twkdisuvnÑpumi - weeblytakkagri.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/3/1/30319257/agriculture... ·...

TwkdIsuvNÑPUmiAgricultural Land

erobcMedayelak Cit suvNÑ nigRsI Rss;FIta2

3erobcMedayelak Cit suvNÑ nigRsI Rss;FIta

dMNaMsENþkdI (Peanuts)

I-esckIþepþIm sENþkdIsßitenAkñúgBYkelhÁúmIN EdlmanpáaenAelIedIm Emk hIybnÞab;BIkekItTgEpø nigcak;

cUleTAkúñúgdICamYyGUvul kekItCaRKab;rIkFMrhUtdl;TMu. dMNaMsENþkdImaneKeFVIkardaMduHenAkñúgtMbn;RtUBic

nigs‘ubRtUBic Edlmanplitpl)anCaeRbgsMrab;esckþIRtUvkarrbs;mnusS.

dMNaMsENþkdImansar³sMxan; bnÞab;BIeFVIkarkinekobykeRbg ehIykaksMNl;RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;

sMrab;CacMNIstV. sENþkdIRtUvkardIFUr manCICati EdlCalkçN³gayRsYldl;karcuHEpøeTAkñúgdI nig

rIkFM)angayRBmTaMgmankargayRsYldl;karRbmUlpl¬dkedayédpÞal;. kardaMduHGaceFVITaMgsMbk

b¤k¾daMRKab; bnÞab;BI)anbksMbkecjedayeyaleTAtamkarniym. bnÞab;BIkardaMrYc kar CYsreNþAEdl

dac;¬minduH¦ b¤ )at;reNþA rYmTaMgkarsMGatesµA nigRCMuRCYydI[)anl¥CakargarsMxan;bMputkñúgkarEfTaM

dMNaMenH ehIyk¾CaktþakMNt;kñúgkarRbmUlpl)anl¥RbesIr.

II-eKalbMNg 1-begáInkaryl;dwg[kan;Etx<s;BIkardaMduHdMNaMsENþkdItambec©keTs.

2-begáInsmtþPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþn_bec©keTs[)anl¥.

3-begáInR)ak;cMNUl[kan;EtRbesIrkñúgkarGnuvtþn_bec©keTsedaykat;bnßykarcMNay.

III-karGnuvtþn_kardaMdu¼rbs´ksikrknøgmk> kareRCIserIsBUCminTan;)anl¥EdlGaceqøIytbnwgtMrUvkarTIpSar¬BUCxVHKuNPaB¦. > GnuvtþkardaMduHenAminTan;smRsbeTAnwgbec©keTs¬karerobcMdI/ karEfTaM/ kareRbIR)as;CI>>>¦.> minTan;ykcitþTukdak;kñúgkareRbIR)as;sMNl;BIkarRbmUlpl edIm,IrkSanigbegáInKuNPaBdIdaMduH.

IV- bec©keTsénkardaMdMNaMsENþkdI sENþkdICadMNaMEdlRtUvkardIFUr manCICatinigRss;Twkl¥¬dIRcaMgTenø b¤dIl,ab;eRkayRcaMg nigdI

x<g;rab¦. mü:ageTot sENþkdIRtUvkarkarEfTaMmankarsMGatesµAcéRg nigkarRCMuRCYydI[)ansmRsb

tameBlevla. dUcenH karerobcMdI)anl¥eFVI[dIpusmanxül;ecjcUlRsYl CaKnøwHeFVI[dMNaM rIklUtlas;

)anqab; BiessEpñkRbB½n§bJs.


1-kareRCIserIsBUC kareRCIserIsBUCCaktþakMNt;nUvTinñpl)anx<s; nigeqøIytbtMrUv

karTIpSar ³

- BUCFn;CMgW nigstVl¥it.

- BUCEdlpþl;Tinñplx<s;nigtMrUvkarTIpSar.

- BUCmanry³eBlxøI.

- BUCEdlrkSaTukTaMgsMbkmanKuNPaBdMNuHRKab;cab;BI90°eLIgeTA.

2-karerobcMdIsMrab´daMdu¼ sENþkdIsßitkñúgBBYkelhÁúmINW minsUvRtUvkarCIeRcInb:unñaneT b:uEnþedIm;I,begáInTinñplx<s;kñúgplit

kmµenaH karerobcMdIk¾CaktþakMNt;mYymansar³sMxan;kñúgkarGnuvtþn_bec©keTsdaMduHpgEdr.

karP¢Ürras´dI£> RtUveFVIkarP¢Ürras;dI[)an 2-3 dgkñúgCMerA 15sm - 20sm.> karP¢ÜrRtUveFVI[)anhµt;ct; ¬kMu[qkElVgdI/ P¢Ürkat;TTwgelIkTI1 nigP¢Ürkat;TTwgelIkTI2¦.> P¢ÜrTI1 ¬P¢Úrdas;dI¦ RtUvTukhaldI[)an10-15éf¶ munnwgcab;P¢ÜrelIkTI2.> P¢ÜrelIkTI2 rYmkarras;dIsMGatkMeTckMTInigesµA[)ans¥at.> P¢ÜrelIkTI3 rYmkarras;sMerc [dIhµt;pg;l¥ nigmanPaBrabesµIsMrab;eFIVkardaMduH.

3-kardak´CIRTab´át dMNaMsENþkdIminsUvelµaPCIb:unµaneT b:uEnþkarGnuvtn_þénkardak;CIRTab;)at CakarcaM)ac;bMputkñúgkar

daMduHdMNaMRKb;RbePTedIm,IFananUvsarFatubMrugsMrab;tMrUvkarrbs;dMNaM nigkarBarkar)at;bg;CICatikñúgdI

nigrkSa)annUvKuNPaBdIksikmµ[mannirnþrPaB. enAelIdIEdlxSt;CICatieKRtUvGnuvtþkardak;CIRTab;)at

sMrab;dMNaMsENþkdI dUcCa ³

- CIkMb:usþ b¤CIlamkstVBukrlYyl¥cMnYn10-15etankñúg 1 hiktar.

- CIKImI 15>15>15 cMnYn 15KRk - 20KRkkñúg1hiktar.

CITaMgBIrmuxenH RtUv)aceraysBVl¥elIdIrYcP¢Ürras;¬P¢Ürras;elIkTI3¦Rcbl;[)ancUlKñaeTAkñúdI.

4-karerobcMRKab´BUC BUCsENþkdIman 3 RbePTEdleKniymeFVIkardaMduH ³

- BUCRKab;FM.

- BUCsMbkqñÚt.

- BUCsMbkrlIg.


> RtUvykEpøsENþkdITaMgsMbkmkbkykRKab;[)anBI 7-10 éf¶muneBldaM. > RtUverIsykRKab;es<ót/RKab;tUc/RKab;s¥úynigRKab;EdlmaneraKecj[Gs; ¬TukEtRKab;l¥eBj

lkçN³¦. > RtvykRKab;BUCEdl)ansMraMgrYc mkRbLak;fñaMbinLatkúñgGRta 2°¬BIrPaKBan;¦kñúgBUC 1KRk mun

eBlykeTAdaM karBarstVRsemacsIuBUCkñúgreNþA.

5-eBlevla nigrebobdaM eKGaceFVIkardaMdu¼án½ - enAedImrdUvePøóg ¬Ex emsa/ Ex ]sPa¦.

- enAkñúgrdUvePøog ¬Ex mifuna/ Ex kkáda¦.

- enAcugrdUvePøog ¬Ex tula ¦.

rebobdaMman 2 y¨agtamkarniym½- kardaMedayelIkrg ³ kardaMrebobenH eKeRcInGnuvtþenA

kñúgrdUvvsSa edaykarelIkrgeRkayBIkarerobcMdIdaMduHrYc

¬kñúgtMbn;valrabminlicTwk¦.

- kardaMlat ³ eKGnuvtþenArdUvR)aMg nigrdUvvsSapgEdr¬tMbn;x<g;rab/valrab/eRkayRcaMgTenø/>>>¦kar

daMenAedImrdUvePøog nigcugrdUvePøog RtUv]sSah_RtYtBinitü nigRKb;RKgsMeNImdI[)anl¥sMrab;karlUtlas;

nigpáaEpø)aneBjelj ¬60-80°¦.> dMNaMsENþkdIRtUvkarcenøaHrg 50 sm nigcenøaHCYr 20-25 sm edIm,IlUtlas;l¥. reNþAman

CMerA 2-4 sm.> tMrUvkarBUCbkeRsccMnYn 80 KRkkñúg 1 hiktar b¤ BUCTaMgsMbkcMnYn 150 KRkkñúg 1 hiktar. kñúg

1 reNþAdak; 1-2 RKab;.

6-karEfTaM karCMr¼esµA nigBUnKl´ karCMrHesµA b¤ karsMGatesµAcéRgCaskmµPaBmYysMxan;Nas; enAkñúgplitkmµdMNaMsENþkdI edIm,I

eFVI[dMeNIrrIklUtlas;elOneTAtamskþanuBlrbs;va. dUcenH karsMGatesµAcéRgRtUvGnuvtþ[)an2

dg nigTan;eBlevla eFVIy:agNakMu[esµAduHRbECgCamYydMNaM[esaH eRBaHkargarenHebIeyIgeFVs

RbEhsnwgnaM[dMNaMbnßykarlUtlas; ehIyTinñplk¾nwgfycuHeTAtamenaHEdr ¬minGacEk)aneLIy¦.

elIkTI1³ BI 15-20 éf¶eRkayeBldaM. eBlenHsMxan;KWbM)at;esµAcéRg nigrkSasMeNImdI[)an

l¥tamry³karRCMuRCYydICamYy.


elIkTI2³ BI 30-40 éf¶eRkayeBldaM eBlenHkarsMGatesµAcéRgrYmTaMgkarBUnKl;tic²pg.

bBa¢ak; ³ ebIhYsBI 60 éf¶eLIgeTAhammin[BUnKl;eLIy.

kareRsacRsB dMNaMsENþkdI RtUvkarsMeNImdIlµmBI 65-75° edIm,IeFVIkarlUtlas;)anl¥. kñúgmYyvdþlUtlas;

rbs;va RtUvkarTwkBI 1000 - 1500m3

b:ueNÑaH. dUcenH RtUvBinitü[)anCaRbcaMnUvsMeNImdI ebIman

karraMgs¶ÜtRtUveFIVkarbUmTwkeRsacRsBCabnÞan;.

7-stVlðit nigCMgW dMNaMsENþkdIminsUvmanCYbRbTHkarbMpøajBIstVl¥it nigCMgWF¶n;F¶reT. RbkarEdlRtUvRbugRby½tñKW

enAeBlmundaMRtUvkarBarstVl¥itbMpøajRKab;BUCenAkñúgreNþA eFVI[)at;reNþAedayeRbIfñaMhV‘úyra:dan ¬Furadan ¦

kñúgGRta 1 Rkam kñúg 1 m2 b¤ 10 KRkkñúg 1 hiktar ¬erayRBac[)ansBVdImundaM¦.

kareRbIfñaMenHk¾GackarBarkarbMpøajBIstVl¥itdl;sENþkdI EdlkMBugrIklUtlas;enAkñúgdI edaydgÁÚv

eQµaHGaRkUTIsGIubsIuLúg¬Agrotis hypsilon¦. mangáÚvrmUrsøwksENþkdI eFVI[dMNaMbnßykarlUtlas;.

viFIkMcat; eRbIfñaM GahSÚRDIn ¬Azodrin¦kñúgGRta 2-3° kñúg 1 lIRtTwk.

CMgWGutsøwkBN’exµA viFIkarBarman ³

- kMudaMjwkeBkenArdUvvsSa.

- eRbIBUCFn;nwgCMgWenH.

- RtUvdkedImEdlmanCMgWenHbMpøajecal.

CMgWrlYyKl´ viFIkarBarman ³

- RtUvrkSasMeNImdI[)anl¥.

- RtUvpøas;bþÚrmuxdMNaM ¬sENþkdI sENþk)ay eBat¦.l.

8-karRbmUlpl eKcab;RbmUlpldMNaMsENþkdIkñúgkMLúg 3 Ex eTA 3

ExknøHeRkayBIkarduHecj KiteTAtamBUCEdl)aneFVIkar

daMduH. b:uEnþkarkMNt;eBlRbmUlplenAdMNak;kalEdldM

NaMsENþkdImansøwkelOgTMueRcIn ¬60-70°¦.

eKdkedImsENþkdIedayTaMgEpøBIkñúgdIrYceKeFVIkarhalkñúgry³eBl 2-3 éf¶ rYceKeFVIkarRbelH nig

bkykRKab;CabnþbnÞab;.


RbkarEdlKYreCosvag- kMuTuk[s¶ÜtedaykMedAxøaMgeBk.

- kMudkedImEpøRss;KrCaKMnr.

- kMuhaléf¶yUreBkeRkayeBldkRbmUlpl.

V- viPaKesdækic©kñúgplitkmµdMNaMsENþkdI( kñúg 1 hiktar )

briyay Ékta

tamRbéBNI tambec©seTs

cMnYn tMélray $

tMélsrub $

cMnYn tMélÉkta $

tMélsrub $

karerobcMdIsrub ht 1 20.00 20.00 1 40.00 40.00

RKab;BUC KRk 80 0.80 64.00 80 0.80 6400

daMduH éf¶ /nak; 7 1.70 11.90 7 1.70 11.90

EfTaMsrub éf¶ /nak; 20 1.70 34.00 30 1.70 51.00

CI15>15>15 KRk 100 0.45 45.00 150 0.45 67.00

CIkMb:usþlsamkstV etan - - - 10 5.00 50.00

fñaM Furadan KRk - - - 10 1.20 12.00

fñaM Azodrin lIRt - - - 2 5.00 10.00

RbmUlplsrub $ 225.90 357.40

Tinñpl KRk 2,000 3,500

cMNUlkñúgplitkmµ $ 0.25 x 2,000 = 500.00 0.25 x 3,500= 875.00

cMeNjsrub $ 274.10 517.60


dMNaMmñas´ (Pineapple)

I-esckIþepþIm dMNaMmñasKWCadMNaMTamTarRbePTdImanCICati dIkeNþg dIeCIgPñM dImat;Tenø dIl,ab;mat;Tenø smuRT.

eKEtgRbTHeXIjdMNaMenHEdr eRcIndaMenAelIépÞdItUctamRKYsar EtminGnuvtþtambec©keTsdaMduHeT.

GakasFatusmRsbnwgdMNaMmñas;KW 25-30 GgSaes. tamlkçN³caM)ac;rbs;dMNaMenHeKGacdaMelI

dIEdlman PH cenøaH 5>9 nig 6>5. Epømñas;CacMNITTYlTanRss; rWcUleragcRkCakMb:ug.

cMeBaHkardaMduHvijvaTamTarnUvbec©keTsksikmµdUcCa karP¢Ürras; dak;CI kic©karBarstVl¥itbMpøaj

karBarCMgW nigkarEfTaMCaRbcaM mankarbMb:nCI bBa©ÚlTwk karBarEpøeGayl¥ eCosvagCMgW FatuGakas

ekþAxøaMg. stVl¥ittUcqµarenAkñúgdIBN’Rkhm bMpøajbJsdMNaMbNþaleGaymñas;RseBangab eRkABIenH

k¾manécemSAbMpøajEpøEdr .

II-eKalbMNg 1- cg;eGayksikrdaMmñas; yl;dwgnUvbec©keTsdaMduH.

2- ecHeRCIserIsBUCl¥ ² TTYlTinñplx<s;.

3- ecHkarBarstVl¥itbMpøajdMNaM nigecHkarBar Büa)alCMgW.

4- ecHeRbIfñaMkMcat;stVbMpøajelIdMNaM.

III-TMlab´ksikrdaMmñas´edayKµanbec©keTs> eRCIserIsdIdaMduHBMu)ansmRsb ¬manTwklic dIminesµI dIKµanCIvCati¦.> P¢Ürras;min)ans¥at ebIdIenACMraleCIgPñMvijBMu)anP¢Ürkat;TTwgtamCMraldIeT eBalKWP¢ÜrbeNþaytam

CMraldIenaH eGayTwkhUreRcaHdI )at;bg;CICatimYycMnYn.> elIkrgdaMmin)anRtg;CYr lamkstVCaCICaticaM)ac;dl;karlUtlas;dMNaMmñas; eRbI)antictYc daMmin

)antambec©keTs kb;Kl;rak;eBk cenøaHCYrrg nigcenøaHKum<jwkeBk lM)akkñúgkarEfTaM¬dak;CIbMb:nedIr

Binitütamrg CMgWeRcIn niggayRsYldl;CMrkstVl¥itbMpøajdaMNaM ¦ .> karlUtlas;BMu)anl¥ TinñplfycuH.


IV- karGnuvtþn_dMNaMmñas´tambec©keTsdaMdu¼ dMNaMmñas;cab;epþImdaMenAedImrdUvvsSa b¤ daMenAedImrdUvR)aMg ebImanRbPBTwkRKb;RKan;. ry³eBl

lUtlas;man 12 dl;; 16 Ex. RbePTExñgEdlRtUvykeTAdaMKW ExñgeRkamEpø (Slip) nigExñgedImEdl

eGaypleRcIn .

1-karerobcMdIsMrab´dMNaMmñas´- dIminlicTwk b¤ dITYl dImanCICatil¥ dIsmRsbnwgdMNaMman PH cenøaH 5>9 nig 6>5 .

- kareFVIdI karP¢Ürras; eGay)anm:dæl¥ dIFUr ¬P¢Ür 3dg ¦ehIyras;sMGatesµA .

2-kareRCIserIsBUC- BUCFn;nwgCMgW nigFnnwgstVl¥itbMpøaj.

- BUCmanTinñplx<s; ¬mñas;TwkXµúM¦ plrbs;va

mYyEpøGac 1>5 KILÚRkamdl; 7 KILÚRkam .

- BUCEdlTIpSareKniym.

3-karelIkrgk-rgeTal ¬rg 1 CYr¦ EdlmankMBs; 3 twk.

x-rg 2 CYrEdllmanTTwgrg 6-8 twk¬60-80 sm¦.

K-daMcenøaHKum< 3 twk.

X-cenøaHBIrgmYy eTArgmYy ³ 90 sm-1 m. ebIdITYlminlicTwkeKGacdaMmñas;min)ac;elIkrg.

4-kardakĆIRTab´át( CIFmµCati nigCIKImI 15-15-15 ) eKeRbICIFmµCatidak;elIdMNaMmñas;cMnYn 20-30 etankñúg 1 hiktar eKeRbICIKImI 15-15-15 cMnYn

300 KRkkñúg 1 hiktar.

5-kareRCIserIsExñgmñas´muneBldaM - ExñgmanTMgn; 250-400 Rkam.

- ExñgEdlKµanCMgW.

- Exñgeføas søwkFM.

6-karbksøwkcasénAKlÉxñgExñgmñasmuneBlykeTAdaMRtUvbksøwkcas;²CuMvijKl;ExñgeGayGs; edIm,IsMrYldl;karlUtlasrbs;

Exñg KWqab;duHb¤s .


7-karRClk´fñaMkarBareQµa¼ Alliette(Phosophy)

edIm,IkarBarBBYkCMgW CafñaMkarBarCMgWpSiteGaykUnmñas;lUtlas;)anl¥ ecjsøwk nigb¤sfµI.

reboblay³ fñaMGalIey:t (Aliette) 10 RkamlaynwgTwk 20 lIRt edayykExñgmñas ;RClk; RtaMTwkry³

eBl 3 naTI .

8-kardaMmñas´ kardaMmanBIry¨ag£- daMbBaÄrRtg;sMrab;rdUvR)aMg ehIykb;Kl;ExñgeGayelIsBI 10-15 s>m.

- daMeRTtExñgRbEhl 45 dWeRk enArdUvvsSa.

9-karEfTaM k> kardak;CIbMb:nEckCaBIrdMNak;kal ¬eRkayBIeFVIesµArYc¦ ³

- dMNak;kalTI1 ³ mñas;manGayu 2-3 Ex eKeRbICI 15-15-15 .

rUbmnþeRbICI ³ 10 Rkam rW knøHsøabRBa)aykñúg 1 edIm edayerayCMuvijKl;ehIylubdIBIelI.

- dMNak;kalTI2 ³ mñas;manGayu 6 Ex eKeRbICI 15-15-15 cMnYn 10 Rkam rW knøHsøabRBa)ay.

x-kareFVIesµA ³

esµAcéRgGacdeNþImCIBIdMNaMmñas; CaCMrkstVl¥itcéRg. caM)ac;RtUvsMGatesµA 3 dg kñúgeBllUtlas;

rbs;dMNaMmñas;

- elIkTI1 ³ BI 1-2 Ex eRkayeBldaM.



K-karRKbKl;mñas; ¬kMeTcesµA cMebuIg søwkeQI EmkeQI¦

KuNsm,tþirbs;vaman 4 y:ag³

- karBarsMeNImkñúgdI>.

- karBarkarhUreRcaHrgedayTwkePøóg.

- bg¥ak;karlUtlas;rbs;esµA.

- CaCICatisMrab;dMNaMenAeBlvaBukrlYy.


X-viFIkarBar Büa)alCMgW nig stVl¥itcéRg

CMgWEdlFøab;RbTHjwkjab;KW³

1-CMgWrlYybNþÚl

CMgWenHeRcInekIteLIgenArdUvePøóg bNþalmkBIpSit ( Fungal diseases group)

eraKsBaØa ³

swøkcas;ERbBN’eTACaelOgesøk ehIy)ak;Bak;kNþal. kBa©úMbNþÚl (Crown) Føak;cuH ebIeyIgcab;Tajva

vanwgsNþkmkya:gRsYl eRBaHKl;bNþÚlRtUvrlYyTaMgGs;.

karkarBar ³ ( Preventive measures)

muneBlykkUnmñas;eTAdaM RtUvykvaeTARClk;kñúgfñaM GalIey:t ( Alliette)

2-CMgWrlYybJs ( Rot roots)

eraKsBaØa ³

eFIVeGaymñas;RkinminlUtlas; minecjEpø ebIeyIgKas;edImemIl eyIgnwgeXIjbJsrlYyFMukøins¥úy.

karkarBar ³

- eCosvagdaMmñas;enArdUvvsSa.

- ykkUnmñas;EdlRtUvdaMeTARClk;TwkfñaM GalIey:t ( Aliette) .

3-CMgWs¥úyEpø ¬cMNucBN’elOg Yellow spot¦

CMgWenHeRcInekItenAelIsøwkénedImmñas;enAx©I/ PaKeRcInenAelIEpø.

eraKsBaØa ³

- elIedImx©I ³ mansñamGucragmUlBN’elOgTMhMBI 2-15 mm enAelIsøwkEpñkxagelI ehIyrhUtdl;

Kl;søwk vaqøgsøwkx©IepSg²eTotrYcqøgeTAdl;bNþÚl bNþaleGayedImmñas;gab;kñúgry³eBl 2-3 s)aþh_.

- elIEpø ³ CMgWenHqøgecjBIsøwkkMe)a:yEpø (Crown) EdlmaneraK. eKeXIjmansñamCaMexµAenAEpñkxag

elIénEpø bnÞab;mkk¾cab;rlYybNþaleGaykMe)a:yEpøsVit gab; qøgeTAEPñkmñas; ehIyEPñkenaHk¾

kekItCadMe)A .

kic©karBar³

RtUvykedImmñas;manCMgWenH dut b¤ kb; ehIyhamykkUnmñas;ekItCMgWeTAdaM .

4-stVl¥itcéRg ¬eNm:atUt Nematode¦

stVenHrs;enAkñúgdI TMhMtUcqµarBN’RkhmswgEtemIlBMueXIj vabMpøajRbBn½§b¤s. edImmñas;minGaclUt

las;)anl¥ xUcRbBn§½bJs ecjCadMutUc²rwg (Lumpy) .

kic©karBar nig karBüa)al³

edIm,Ismøab;eNm:atUt b¤ karBarvaeKeRbIfñaMeQµaH hVúyra:dan (Furadan ) edayerayRKab;fñaMenHenAelIépÞ

rgdaMduHeGay)anesµIcMnYn 2-3 søabRBa)ay¬40-80 Rkam¦ehIykab;bgáb;eTAkúñgdIrg rYceRsacTwk


BIelI eTIbykkUnmñas;eTAdaM. ebIdaMehIy RtUvykfñaMenHeraytamKl;bgáb;eTAkñúgdIehIyeRsacTwkedIm,I

smøab;va .

5-stVl¥itcéRgécemS:ACaécBN’s

vars;enACaRkum CakBa©úMBN’sxøÜnTn; enAtamKl;søwk nigEpøm©as; . vaCB¢ak;yksarCatiepSg²EdlciBa¢wm

edImmñas; sMrab;lUtlas; .

eraKsBaØa ³

- edImmñas;sVitRseBan minGaclUtlas;)an

viFIkMcat; ³

)aj;fñaMkMcat;écemS:A edayfñaMburaNpSMBIrukçCati b¤ CaDIya:sIuNug b¤ esrin kñúgkMrit 3 søaRBa)ayTwk 20

lIRt.

V- kareRbobeFobTinñplmñas´ nigviPaKesdækic©

briyay

karRbmUlplmñas;Kµanbec©keTsdaMduH RbmUlplmñas;tambec©keTsdaMduH

kMrit)at;bg;Ca ° Kñúg 100° enAsl; kMrit)at;bg;Ca ° Kñúg 100°

enAsl;

BUC 2° - 1° -

kardaMduH 10° - 3° -

CMgW 5° - 1° -

stVl¥itbMpøaj 5° - 1° -

srub 22° 78° 6° 94°


dMNaMbEnøkñúgrdUvvsßa (Rain season vegetable Production)

I-esckIþepþIm dMNaMbEnøRtUvEckCa 3 RbePTKw bEnøyksøwk bEnøykEpø nigbEnøykemIm. dMNaMbEnømanTMnak;TMng

CamYykarrs;enArbs;mnusSeyIg TaMgEpñkmðÚbGahark¾dUcCaEpñkesdækic©. bEnømanlkçN³BiesssMrab;

suxPaBmnusS bEnøsm,ÚreTAedayRbUetGIun nigKøúysIut CatieRbg CaBiessrUbFatu RBmTaMgCIvCati

Ga>eb>es pgEdr.

eRkayBIkardMaduHsMrab;pÁt;pÁg;RKYsar ksikr)anykbEnøeTAlk;enATIpSar EdlCaRbPBénkarrkcMNUl

CaR)ak;tic b¤ eRcIneTAtamskmµPaB TMhMdI nigplitplEdlTTYl)an . ktþasMxan;EdlTak;TgeTAnIg

kardaMduHKW GakasFatu Twk dI CI sMPI BUC nigmüa:geTotvamanTMnak;TMngpÞal;eTAnwgcMeNHdwg cMeNH

eFIVxagbec©keTsEfmeTot .

GnuvtþdaMduHdMNaMbEnøenAkñúgrdUvvsSa eKsegáteXIjminsUvmankardaMduHeRcIneT eRBaHvamankarlM)ak

eRcIn Edl bNþalBITwkePøogFøak;eRcIneFIVeGayrlYy b¤ bNþalBIkarbMpøajBIstVl¥it nigCMgWEdlCaktþa

eFIVeGayplitplbEnømankarxVHxat tRmUvkarcM)ac;rbs;TIpSar TaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaBRBmTaMgPaBRbRktI

[)aneTogTat; naMmknUvkarnaMcUlBIxageRkAya:geRcIneTotpg.

II-eKalbMNg 1-begáIncMeNHdwg nigcMeNHeFIVdl;plitkrdMNaMbEnø[)ankan;Etx<s; kñúgkarGnuvtþn_bec©keTsdaMduH.

2-eFIVeGayplitplbEnømanCaRbcaMTaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaB tRmUvtameskþIRtUvkarTIpSar .

3-begáInR)ak;cMNUl[kan;Etx<s;dl;ksikr kñúgkarplitdMNaMbEnøenArdUvvsSa .

III-karGnuvtþn_kardaMdu¼rbs´ksikrknøgmk> GnuvtþtamKñaedayxVHxatnUvbec©keTs.> RbePTbEnødaMduHdUc²KñatamrdUvkal eFIVeGayplitplbEnøCuj nigmantMélefak )at;cMNUl.> min)aneRbICIFmµCati[)ansmRsbtambec©keTs ¬CIminTan;Bukpuyl¥ dak;tictYc eRcIneRbIEtlamk

stVRss;ehIymin)anP¢Ür b¤ kab;bMpusRcbl;[)ansBVl¥¦.


> eRbIR)as;CIKImI nigfñaMBulksikmµKµankMritc,as;las; naM[xUcdMNaM nigb:HBal;brisßan .> kardaMduHminerIseBlevla.

IV- karGnuvtþn_bec©keTsdaMbEnøkñúgrdUvvsßa kardaMduHdMNaMbEnøkñúgrdUvvsSa RtUvykcitþTukdak;[)anx¢ab;x¢ÜnelIkargarmYycMnYndUcCa³> kareRCIserIsTItaMgsMrab;eFIVkardaMduH.> karerobcMdIdaMduH.> kardak;CI CIFmµCati nigCIKImI .> karsab nigkarsÞÚgkUndMNaM ¬fñalx<s;BIdI b¤ fñalpÞal;dI ¦.> karEfTaMdMNaM .> kardak;CIbMb:n .> karRbmUlpldMNaM .

1-kareRCIserIsTItaMgsMrab´eFIVkardaMdu¼- dIx<s; minlicTwk b¤ Rss;Twkl¥ minCaMTwk.

- dImanCICati .

- dIenAEk,rpøÚvecjcUl b¤ enAEk,rlMenAdæan sMrYldl;karEfTaM nigdwkCBa¢Ún .

2-karerobcMdIdaMdu¼- P¢Ürras; b¤ kab;Kas;[)an 2-3 dg kñúgCMerA 20-25 sm nigedImI,eFIIVdI[)anm:dæl¥.

- elIkCargkMBs; 20-30 sm edaymanTTwgrg 100 sm ¬beNþayrgtamtRmUvkar¦.

- dak;CIRTab;)at ³ > CIkMb:usþ b¤ CIlamkstVBukrlYyl¥³ 300 KRk ¼ 100m2

. > CI DAP (18-46-0)³ 1 KRk ¼ 100m2 . > CI K2O (0-0-60 )³ 1 KRk ¼ 100m2 . > erayepHGgáam³ 50 KRk ¼ 100m2 .

- dak;CI[)anesµIl¥ rYcP¢Úrras; b¤ kab;Kas;Rcbl;[)ansBVenAkñúgdI¬enAeBlP¢Úrras; b¤ kab;Kas;elIkTI3 ¦.

3-karsabRKab´BUC nigkarsÞÚgkUnbEnø 3¿1 karsabRKab´BUC( fñalx<s´ BIdIfñalpÞal´dI )- eFIV[m:dæ hal[sÜ¶t ehIyeRsacTwkekþA ¬10 lIIRt ¼ m2 ¦.

- laydI 40° CIkMub:usþ 40° nigepHGgáam 20° .


- dIEdl)anlayRcbl;ehIyRtUvhaléf¶ 3-4 éf¶munsab.

- eFIVdIfµal[)ans¥at esIµl¥ nigerIskMeTckMTIecal.

- qUtCacg¥Úrkat;TTwgrgcm¶ayBIcg¥ÚrmYyeTAcg¥ÚrmYy 10 sm.

- erayRKab;BUCkñúgcg¥Úr[)anesµI 1-2 sm kñúgCMerA 1-1/50 sm.

- lubRKab;BUCkñúgcg¥ÚredaydIEdl)anlayehIy rYcykédTHfñm²edIm,I[RKab;BUC nigdIrwbCab;Kña.

- eRbIfñaMm:g;kUEhSbelIfñal edIm,IkarBarCm¶WpSit.

- eraykMeTccMebIgs¶Üt s¥at edIm,IrkSasMeNIm nigkarBarkMhab;dIedaykareRsacTwk.

- eRsacTwk[)aneCak nigrkSasMeNIm[)anl¥.

- eFIVdMbUlkarBarkMedAéf¶xøaMg nigkarBarTwkePøog.

3¿2 karsÞÚgkUnbEnøkñúgfg´áøsÞIk ¦ kenÞagsøwkeck- 10-12 éf¶eRkayduH eKGacKas;kUnbEnøykmksÞÚg)an.

- karerobcMdIkñúgkenÞag b¤ fg; k¾dUcerobcMdIsMrab;fñalEdr.

- bMeBjfg; b¤ kenÞagsøwkeck[hab;lµm.

- eRbIeQIsMrab;eFIVrn§ daMkUnbEnøenAkñúgfg; b¤ kenÞag.

- ykkUnbEnøeTAsÞÚgkñúgfg; b¤ kenÞagedaykarRbugRby½tñ.

- Gayu)an 15-20 éf¶ GacykeTAdaM)an.

3¿3 karsÞÚgkUnbEnøelIrgbEnø - eFIVreNþAenAelIrgbEnø tRmUvtamxñatfg;)øasÞIk b¤ kenÞag.

- dkfg;)øasÞIk b¤ kenÞagecj.

- dak;kUnbEnøeTAkñúgreNþA.

- lubbMeBjdIeTAkñúgreNþA.

- eRsacTwk[)aneCakl¥.


RbePTdMNaM cenøaHCYr cenøaHedIm

- salad

- xat;Nakat;

- Es<Rkjaj;

- emÞshaév:

- eb:ge)a:H

- Rtb;Evg

- Eqfav

- kar:ut

25 - 30 sm

25 - 30 sm

30 - 35 sm

40 - 50 sm

50 - 60 sm

50 - 60 sm

10 - 15 sm

10 - 15 sm

20 - 25 sm

20 - 25 sm

25 - 30 sm

30 - 40 sm

40 - 50 sm

40 - 50 sm

0/5 - 10 sm

0/5 - 10 sm

taragbgHajBIrebobdaMdu¼tammuxdMNaMmYycMnYn

4-karEfTaMbEnø nigkareRsacTwk- RKbKl;edayeRbIcMebIgs¶Üt edIm,IkarBarkarhab;dI nigrkSasMeNIm)anl¥.

- eRsacTwkdMNaM[)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IdMNaMlUtlas;l¥.

- ]sSah_RCMuRCYyKl;dMNaM nigkMcat;esµAcéRg edIm,IbegáInkarlUtlas;EpñkRbB½n§ bJs nigkMu[esµARbECgCa

mYydMNaM.

- erH b¤ kat;søwkcas;ecalecjxøH ecosvagkarrlYysøwk .

- ebH b¤ kat;søwkEdlstVli¥tbMpøaj b¤ søwkmanCm¶W .

- ebH b¤ kat;Epøs¥úy b¤ maneraKecalecj.

- erIsEpøEdls¥úyRCuHeTAdIykeTAkb;ecal[q¶ay edIm,IkarBar kMu[qøgeraK.

- eFIVr)aMgkarBarkMedAéf¶xøaMg nigePøógFøak;xøaMgedayGnuvtþRbk;søwkdUg b¤ Rbk;sMNaj;sIuEr:n.

- ry³eBl 10-15 éf¶ eRkaysÞÚgelIrg b¤ daMRKab; RtUveFIVkarRCMuRCYyKl;dMNaMdak;CIbMb:nelIkTI 1

taragbgHajBI kardak´CIbMb¨ndMNaMbEnøRbePTCIbMb:n brimaNeRbIR)as; eBlevlaRtUveRbIR)as;

CIGu‘yer: 1 KRk sMrab;épÞdI 100m2

¬ sMrab;dak;mþg ²¦

10 - 15éf¶eRkayBIdaM b¤sÞÚg

15 - 30éf¶eRkayelIkTI 1

¬dMNaMxøH Gacdak;elIkTI 3¦

CIGacm_Rbecov 5-10 KRksMrab;dI 100m2

¬ sMrab;dak;mþg ²¦

10 - 15éf¶eRkaydaM b¤sÞÚg

15 - 30éf¶eRkayelIkTI 1

¬dMNaMxøH Gacdak;elIkTI 3¦

CIkMb:usþTwk 100 lIRt sMrab;épÞdI 100m2 2 GaTitüeRkaykardaM b¤sÞÚg

¬erogral; 7éf¶ bnÞab;BIelIkTI 1¦


5-karBar nigkMcat´stVliðt/Cm¶W- RtUv]sSah_RtYtBinitünUvkarvivtþn_rbs;stVli¥t BIeRBaH

viFankarkarBar nigkMcat;eFIV)aneCaKC½y enAkñúgdMNak;kal

Bg nigkUndgáÚvb:ueNÑaH. ebIhYsBIdMNak;kalenHeyIgBi)ak

nwgTb;Tl; ehIyeFIV[BBYkstVli¥tmankarsuaMnwgfñaM. mü:ageTot

kareRbIR)as;fñaMRtUveRCIsfañM 3 mux¬b¤RbePT¦sMrab;eFIVkar)aj;

qøas;Kña¬mþgeRbIfñaMenH mþgeToteRbIfñaMenaH nigCabnþbnÞab;¦.

muxsBØaabMpøaj stVli¥t fñaMkMcat;stVli¥t

søwk - éc

- dgáÚv

- kughIVúdr

- Ga)amiuctaMg

¬)aj;qøas;Kña¦Epø dgáÚvecaHEpø

- cMeBaHCMm¶WpSiteRkayBIsÞÚg 2 éf¶ eFIVkar)aj;fñaM m:gkUEhSb ( Mancozeb ) b¤ m:anIRkU (Manicro) kñúgkMrit

30-50 Rkam layTwk 20 lIRt sMrab;épÞdI 100 m2 ¬Gnuvtþkar)aj;fñaMqøas;Kña¦ .

V- karRbmUlplbEnø nigkarviPaKelImuxdMNaM( rdUvvsßa ) tamkarBiesaFn_ karTTYlplmandUcteTA ³

- dMNaMeb:ge)aH TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 KRk kñúg 1m2

- dMNaMés<ekþab TTYlTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5 KRk kñúg 1m2

- dMNaMsENþkeRTIg TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 KRk kñúg 1m2

- dMNaMkar:ut TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 KRk kñúg 1m2

- Rtsk; TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4/50KRk kñúg 1m2

- emÞshaév: TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 KRk kñúg 1m2

- xwÞmsøwk TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 KRk kñúg 1m2

- saLad TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 KRk kñúg 1m2

- xat;Nakat; TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 KRk kñúg 1m2

- dMNaMés<Rkjaj; TTYl)anTinñpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3 KRk kñúg 1m2.


EpnkardaMdu¼dMNaMbEnø(Vegetable Farm Management)

I-esckIþepþIm mðÚbGaharTak;TgeTAnwgdMNaMCaeRcIndUcCa RsUv eBat bEnøRKb;mux bEnøsßitkñúgcMeNamGahary:ag

sMxan; EdleFVIkardaMduHkñúgRkbx½NÐviTüasaRsþbec©keTsy:agx<s;. bec©keTsd¾TMenIbenH RtUv)anyk

mkeRbIkñúgn½ybegáInTinñpl nigbegáInKuNPaBplitplsMrab;mðÚmGaharRbcaMRKYsar nigrkcMNUleRcIn

tamrdUvkalxus²KñaEdr. kardaMbEnøtamGakasFatu b¤eRbIR)as;tambec©keTsTMenIb RtUveyageTAelI

eBlevla tMbn; tMél b¤tMrUvkar .

karkMNt;eGayyl;dwgBIEpnkaredaMduHbEnøKWsMxan;Nas; ehIyEckecjCaBIrrdUvKW rdUvR)aMg nig

rdUvvsSa. dMNaMbEnøEckecjCabIRbePTEdrKW bEnøyksøwk bEnøykEpø nigbEnøykemIm.

kñúgmYyqñaM² rdUvR)aMgcab;BIcugEx tula dl; edImEx ]sPa ÉrdUvvsSavijcab;BIcugEx ]sPa dl;edImExtula.

II-eKalbMNg 1-eGayksikrdaMbEnø yl;dwgBIEpnkardaMduHkñúgmYYyqñaM.

2-pþl;bec©keTsdaMduHbEnøTTYl)anTinñplx<s; rkcMNUl)aneRcIn eRbobeFobtamrdUvkal.

3-ecHRtiHriHføwgEføg EsVgyl;BIbec©keTsdaMduHbEnßmeTot edayCMnHral;]bsKÁTaMgT,ay.

4-xitxMdaMbEnøEdleKdaMmin)an ¬rdUvvsSa¦ehIydaMeGay)anedIm,ITTYlpll¥ rkkMér)aneRcIn ¬lk;plit

pl)antMélx<s;¦ .

5-ecHkarBarstVl¥itedayeRbIfñaMBulburaN eCosvageRKaHfñak; nigecHdaMdMNaMqøas;Kña pøas;bþÚrmuxdMNaM

edIm,IbEgVgdanstVl¥itEdlFøab;mksuIbMpøajdMNaM)angayRsYl.

6-ecHBinitü/ segát nigvinicä½yRbePTCMMgW ecHerobrebobkarBarCMgW nigBüa)alCMgWelIdMNaMbEnø.

III- TMlab´daMdu¼dMNaMbEnørbs´ksikr> tamkarsegát ksikrdaMbEnøtamkarecHdwgt²KñaBIrdUvkaldaMduHbEnø ehIynaMKñadaMRbePTbEnøPaK

eRcIndUc²Kña dUcCadaMbEnø és< salad CaedIm edayeRbIR)as;bec©keTsdaMduHbnþicbnþÜc dUcCalamkeKa

RkbI CIKImI ehIymankMritTab. kardak;CIelIdMNaMbEnø min)anRKb;RKan; ehIymin)ansmRsbtamtMrUv

karnUvRbePTbEnønImYy² ¬bEnøsøwk bEnøEpø bEnøemIm¦.


> karEfTaMmin)anRKb;RKan; ¬CMrHesµA eRsacTwkmin)ansBV edayxVHRbPBTwk¦.> RCMuRCYydImin)aneTogTat; KµanviFIkarBar nigsMlab;stVl¥itEdlsuIbMpøajdMNaMbEnø¬TinñplcuHTab¦.

dUecñH dMNaMminl¥pl)antic tMélTabenATIpSar.

IV-Epnkarbec©keTsdaMdu¼bEnøtamrdUvkal nigtamRbePTdMNaM

dMNaMbEnøyksøwk¬rdUvR)aMg/ rdUvvsSa¦

mkra kumÖH mina emsa ]sPa mifuna kkáda sIha kBaØa tula vicäika FñÚ

bBa¢ak;³ ry³eBllUtlas;rbs;dMNaMbEnøyksøwk rhUtdl;RbmUlplman³ 25 dl; 35 éf¶ ¬xÞwmsøwk/

salad/és<cgáwH>>>>>¦

kMNt;sMKal;³

³ daMenArdUvR)aMg/ lUtlas;l¥Nas;/ daMeRcIn/ lk;enApSartMélefak.

³ rdUvR)aMg lUtlas;minl¥/ daM)antic/ xUcxateRcIn/ lk;enATIpSartMélefak edayplitpl

stVsuI minl¥ .

³ daMenArdUvvsSa/ )antic eRBaHePøógeRcIneCakCaM eFVIeGaydMNaMxUcxat )at;bg;TinñpleRcIn

bNþalmkBICMgWrlYyedIm/ rlYyKl;/ Guc²Rkhmsøwk/ TinñplfycuHy:ageRcIn. lk;plenATIpSar )an

tMélefak. pÞúymkvij ebIcg;TTYl)anpleRcInenATIpSar tMél)anéfø RtUveFVItambec©keTs.

1-bec©keTsdaMdu¼bEnøswøkenArdUvvsßa dIm,ICMnHRKb;]bsKÁsMrab;dMNaMbEnøyksøwk enArdUvvsSaTTYl)anpleRcIn xUcxat)at;bg;tictYc ehIy

tMél)anx<s;enATIpSar RtUveFVI³

- dMbUl b¤KMrbrgkarBarTwkePøóg.

- rgRtUvelIkx<s;¬20 s>m¦.

- eFVIdIegayFUr dak;CIkMb:usþcMnYn 5 bgÁI b¤ 50 K>Rk elIépÞdI 10 m2.

- EfTaM)anl¥ ¬CMrHesµA/BUnKl;/ CIbMb:n/karBarstVl¥it.

- eRbICIkMb:usþTwk 1 PaK 4 b¤CIG‘uyer: cMnYn 2 søabRBa)ay layTwk 10 lIRt eRsacelIdMNaM .


dMNaMbEnøykEpø¬rdUvR)aMg/ rdUvvsSa¦


bBa¢ak;³ ry³eBllUtlas;rbs;dMNaMbEnøykEpø rhUtdl;RbmUlplman ³ 50 dl; 90éf¶ dUcCa

¬sENþkkYr Rtsk; eb:ge)a:H Rtb; CaedIm>>>>>¦.

kMNt;sMKal;³

³ daMenArdUvR)aMg/ lUtlas;l¥Nas;/ daMeRcIn/ plitpl)aneRcIn/ lk;enApSartMélefak.

³ rdUvR)aMg lUtlas;minl¥/ daM)antic/ xUcxateRcIn/ pl)antic/ pllk;enATIpSartMélefak eday

stVsuI xVHTwk .

³ daMenArdUvvsSa/ daM)antic eRBaHePøógeRcIneCakCaM dMNaMxUcxateRcInedayCaMTwk/ rlYyedIm

CMgWenAEpø/ rlYysøwk TinñplfycuH/ pllk;enATIpSartMélefak mUlehtuEpøtUc/ EpømanCMgW/ sm,úrminl¥.

pÞúyeTAvij edIm,IdaMdMNaMenArdUvvsSaGayTTYlpl)aneRcIn ehIyeCosvagkarxUcxat)at;bg;pl RtUv

eFVItambec©keTs .

2-bec©keTsdaMdu¼bEnøykEpøenArdUvvsßa- RtUvmandMbUl b¤KMrbrgbEnøkarBarTwkePøóg .

- eFVIdIeGaym:dæl¥/ FUr manxül;ecjcUl/ dak;CIRTab;)atcMnYn 5 bgÁI b¤ 50 KRk elIépÞdI 10 m2.

- elIkrgeGayx<s; 20 s>m kMueGaydk;Twk .

- EfTaMdMNaM¬eFVIesµA/dak;CIbMb:n/karBarstVl¥it¦.


dMNaMbEnøykemIm

dMNaMbEnøykemIm eKGacdaMenArdUvR)aMgeRcInCagrdUvvsSa


bBa¢ak;³ ry³eBllUtlas;rbs;dMNaMbEnøykemIm rhUtdl;RbmUlplman³ 30 dl; 90éf¶ dUcCa

¬dMNaMr:aDI kar:ut éqfav CaedIm>>>>>¦

kMNt;sMKal; ³

³ daMenArdUvR)aMg/ lUtlas;l¥/ daM)aneRcIn³ épÞdIdaMFMeFg/ plitpleRcIn/pllk;enApSartMélefak.

³ Bi)akdaM/ EfTaM/ b:uEnþtMélx<s;.

tamkarsegát dMNaMbEnøykemIm eKGacdaM)anTaMgrdUvR)aMg TaMgrdUvvsSa. kñúgrdUvR)aMg plitpl

sMbUrenATIpSar ÉtMélk¾efak krNIenHeyIgRtUvsegátemIlenATIpSar ebIplitpldMNaMbEnøykemIm

eRcInhUrehor eKGacBnüaeBlcdkykplBI 2 dl; 7 éf¶ edIm,ITTYlcMNUl)aneRcIn lk;)anéfø.


GtþsBaØaNdIsMrab´dMNaMRsUv (Rice Soil Identification)

I-esckIþepþIm ksikmµkm<úCa kMBugcab;epþImdMNak;kalGPivDÆnd_qab;rh½smYy ehIyrcnasm<n½RsavRCavkMBugRtUv

)ansþareT,Igvijy:agpulpus. karRsavRCavd_mansar³sMMxan;RtUv)ancab;epþIm ehIyKMeragCaeRcInk¾kMBug

sißtenAkñúgkarerobcMEdr. karGPivDÆn_TaMgenH TamTarB½t’manGMBIdIeGaykan;EtsuRkwteT,IgedIm,I

CMrujeGaymanEpnkarl¥ karbkRsayTinñn½yeGay)anc,as;las; ehIynwgeFVIkarpSBVpSaylT§pl

TaMgenHeGay)anTUlMTUlay dl;tMbn;plitRsUvepSg²enAkñúgRbeTs.

GñkksikmµCaeRcInnaeBlbc©úb,nñ TTYl)anB½t’mand¾tictYcNas;edIm,ICamUldæankñúgkarsikSa. Éksar

e)aHBum<pSayrbs; Crocker enAqñaM 1962 sþIGMBIkarRsavRCavGMBIdIenAkm<úCa (Exploratory survey of the soil

of Cambodia) ehIymankarlM)aknwgykeTAGnuvtþeGay)anl¥BIsMNak;Gñkbec©keTsnanapgEdr. qñaM

1995 ÉksarmYyrbs;bNÐit PIeFIrv:ay énviTüasßanRsavRCavnwgGPivDÆn_ksikmµkm<úCa sþIGMBIÉksar

cgRkgsMrab;kareFVIGtþsBaØaN nigkarRKb;RKgdI Edl)anbgðajBIkarsikSaRsavRCavenAelIRkumdIcMnYn

11 kEnøgenAkñúgRbeTs nigkarkMNt;nUvkareRbIR)as;dIsMrab;dMNaMRsUv nigkarRKb;RKgdI edIm,IeFVIeGay

mankargayRsYldl;Gñkbec©keTstammUldæan manlT§PaBkñúgkarGnuvtþkMNt;GtþsBaØaNdIsMrab;dM

NaMRsUv.

II-eKalbMNg 1-CadMbUgpþl;dl;GñkKµanÉkeTs GaceFVIcMNat;fñak;dI)anedaymin)ac;manCMnYyBImnÞIrBiesaFn_ kñúgkar

kMNt; nigeRCIserIsdIeFVIplitkmµdMNaMRsUvenAtammUldæan.

2-eFVIeGaymankaryl;dwgkarEbgEckRbePTdI nigkarRKb;RKgEklMGdIenAtamtMbn; sMrab;plitkmµ

dMNaMRsUv.

3-eFVIeGaymankaryl;dwgBIkarRKb;RKg EklMGdItamry³kareRbIR)as;CI¬CIsrIragÁ nwg CIGsrIragÁ¦

eTAelIRbePTdIkñúgplitkmµdMNaMRsUvtamtMbn; EdlrkSa)annUvbrisßan nignirnþrPaB.


III-karGnuvtþn_knøgmkrbs´ksikr kñúgkareRCIserIsdIsMrabéFVIERs1-ksikrExµrEdlCaplitkrkñúgplitkmµRsUvCalkçN³RKYsar )anGnuvtþt²KñaCaeRcIntMNd_yUrlg;

Nas;mkehIy edayKµanÉksarc,as;las;.

2-kareFVIERsCalkçN³RbéBNIenAelIdIdUnta b¤ RKYsar)anEckt²Kña min)ansÁal;c,as;BIRbePTdI eday

RKan;EtdwgfaenHCaRbePTdIxSac; b¤¤ dIl,ay b¤ CadI\dæb:ueNÑaH ehIyRKan;EteFVI]bkrN_ksikmµ ¬ngÁ½l

rnas;>>>>>¦tRmUveTAtamRbePTdIsMrab;CameFüa)aygayRsYlkñúgkarP¢Ürras;edaykMlaMgGUsTaj.

3-skmµPaBbgábegáInplenH eFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;karricrildICabnþbnÞab; Qandl;kare)aHbg;eTArk

TIkEnøgfIµ ¬dIfµI¦ edIm,IbnþskmµPaBkñúgkareFVIERscMkar.

4-karpSBVpSayBIGtþsBaØaNdI edIm,IRKb;RKgEklMG dl;ksikrenAmankMrit.

IV-Tinñn&yedIm,IkMNt´GtþsBaØaNdI sMrab´plitkmµdMNaMRsUv k¿ PUmisNæanviTüa nigdIsMrab´dMNaMRsUvenAkm<úCa tamlkçN³rUbsaRsþeKGacEcktMbn;daMduHRsUvCabItMbn;³

1-dIEdlvivtþenAelIvalTMnabénl,ab;cas; (Old alluvial) nigl,ab; (Colluvial).

2-dIEdlvivtþTaMgRsugBIfµemenAxageRkam (Parent material) .

3-dIEdlvivtþnenAelIvalTMnablicTwkTenø b¤ bwgEdlTTYlkMNdIl,ab; (Alluvial) Caerogral;qñaM.

x¿ dIEdlmanRbPBBIdIl,abćas´(Old Alluvial ) nigTMnabl,ab´( Colluvial ) - RbePTdIenHCadIEdlekItmanenARKb;bNþaextþplitRsUvenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. tMbn;enHkalBIedIm va

CasÞwg nigbwg b¤ valTMnablicTwk ehIy\T,ÚvenHvasßitenAx<s;CagnIvU:TwkCMnn;Fmµta EdlTTYlkarliclg;

edaysarTwkCMnn;EbøkBIFmµtakñúgry³eBlmYyxøI. dIcas;²x<s; bgáeGayekItCax<g;rabFM². sNæandI

rebobenH ekIteT,IgenAkñúgbNþaextþCaeRcInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa .

- enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa karekItTITMnabl,ab; (Colluvial) mansar³sMxan;enAkñúgtMbn;daMduHdMNMaRsUvNas;

CaBiess enAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg/ bnÞaymanC½y/ esomrab nigEpñkxøHénextþeBaFisat;/ kMBg;FM/ kMBg;cam

nigsVayerog. enAkñúgtMbn;mYycMnYnEdlBIedImCaPñM b¤ kUnPMñRtUv)answkricrilGs;eTAehIy ehIybegáIt

)anCax<g;rabEdlmansNæanx<s;Tab²dUcTwkrlk .

K¿ dIEdlánvivtþTaMgRsugBIsilaemxageRkam( Parent material ) 1-TIvalTMnablicTwkbtÉbn ekIteT,IgenAtambeNþayTwkTenø édTenø tMbn;eRkayRcaMgTenø nigGagTwk. dITMnabenHRtUvlicTwkenA

rdUvvsSaeBlTwkCMnn;tamTenø/ ERBk. eKeRbIR)as;valTMnabenH ¬tMbn;RcaMg nigeRkayRcaMgTenø¦ sMrab;


eFVIdMNaMbEnø/ dMNaMsMxan;²sMrab;esdækic© b¤ k¾sMrab;plitkmµdMNaMRsUvpgEdr edayeKmansMNg;FarasaRsþ

sMrab;eFVIkareRsacRsB. sNæandIenH RtUv)aneKRbTHeXIjmanCaeRcInkEnøg enAtambeNþaydgTenø

emKgÁ nigtamEpñkCaeRcInéndgTenø)asak; RBmTaMgbeNþaypøÚvTwkCaeRcIneTot enAkñúgRbeTs. sNæandI

latsn§wgCYbCamYynwgvalTMnablicTwkFM² enABak;kNþalénPaKxagt,ÚgénextþtaEkv/ kNþal nig

éRBEvg ehIyCYbnwgvalTMnablicTwkénbwgTenøsab.

2-valTMnablicTwkFM CasNæandIsMxan;mYyenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlRtUvEjkeGaydac;BIvalTMnablicTwkbt;Ebn. val

TMnabenHGaclatsn§wgBI 15 Km eTA 20 Km BIédTenøkñúgtMbn;xøHénextþtaEkv. kñúgmYyqñaM² valTMnab

RtUvCn;lickñúgCMerA 2 m Gs;ry³eBlEvg. épÞdITaMgenHmanRbEhlBak;kNþalPaKxagt,Úgénextþ

kNþal nigéRBEvg.

3-valTMnablicTwkEdlenACMuvijbwgTenøsab KWCavalTMnabmankarvivtþn_y:agl¥. CaTUeTA manépÞdIrabesµIehIydImanlkçN³m:dæl¥pg. CavalTMnab

licTwkT,aKUsRsÞIn (Lacustrine Floodplain) EdlmanlkçN³rYmCaeRcIndUcKñanwgvalTMnabFM²Edr (Expan-

sive Floodplains). kMNkMeNItlkçN³dIenH GaRs½yeTAelIsilaviTüaéntMbn;CMuvij nigrbbTwkEdlhUr

cUl nigecjénbwgTenøsabCaerogral;qñaM edaynaMkkrdIcUleTAkñúgbwg. eRkABIenHenAmanpøÚvTwktUc²

nigmFümeRcIneTotEdl)anhUrcUlEfmeToteTAkñúgbwgenaH. karhUrRtT,b;rbs;TwkTenø kkrdIEdlman

lkçN³CaxSac;m:dæ b¤ l,aym:dæ begáIt)anCaRsTab;dIepSg²Kña.

V-dMeNIrkarsMrab´eFVIcMNat´fñak´dI xageRkamenH bgðajBITsSn³TUeTAGMBIRkumkarBiB’Nna GMBIGnuRkumdI kar)a:n;sµanénépÞdIdaMRsUvkñúg

RbeTskm<úCa³

TsSn³GMBIRkumdI nigkarBiBN’naGMBIGnuRkum PaKryénépÞdIdaMRsUv

Rkum 0 dIéR BExµr ³

dIekItmaneT,IgenAelIl,ab;cas;(Alluvial) b¤ dITMnab (alluvial/

colluvial) EdlmanlkçN³CaRTab;xSac;CMerAeRCACag 50 s>m.

GnuRkumxSac;m:dæ³ dIxSac;eRcInEtCaRbePTxSac;m:dæ¬RKab;xSac;

manGgát;p©ittUcCag 0>5 m>m¦.

GnuRkumxSac;eRKIm³ dIxSac;eRcInEtCaRbePTxSac;eRKIm¬RKab;xSac;

manGgát;p©itFMCag 0>5 m>m¦.

10-12 °

CInwgRtUv)aneGayeRbIR)as;tamkMritkñúg

1 h>t³

- N GasUt ³ 28-52 K>Rk

- P2O5 pUsVat ³ 12-15 K>Rk

- K2O b:UtasüÚm ³ 10-20 K>Rk

- S s<an;F½r ³ 0-20 K>Rk


Rkum 1 dIRbTHT,ag

dIEdlekIteT,IgenAelIdIl,ab ;¬dIl,ab;cas; ¬Alluvial¦ b¤ valTM

nab ¬Alluvial/colluvial) EdlmanRsTab;xagelICaxSac;kMras;

ticCag 40 s>m enABIelIdIRsTab;eRkamEdlmanlkçN³CadI

l,ay\dæ.

GnuRkumrak;³ CMerAdIenARsTab;elIKW 20 s>m b¤ rak;CagehIy

lkçN³éndIRsTab;eRkamKWdI\dæ b¤ manRsTab;rwgmYyekIteT,Ig

kñúgCMerA 20 s>m BIépÞxagelI.

GnuRkumdIl,ayRsTab;eRkam³ dIRsTab;eRkammanl,ay nig

BMumanvtþmanénRsTab;rwgmYyenACMerA 20 s>m BIépÞxagelIeT,Iy.

GnuRkumdI\dæRsTab;eRkam³ dIRsTab;elImanCMerA 20 s>m b¤

eRCACag nigBMumanvtþmanénRsTab;rwgkñúgCMerA 20 s>m eT,Iy

ehIydIRsTab;eRkammanlkçN³CadI\dæ.

23-30°

CIFmµCati nigCIKImI KYrdak;enAERssnÞÚgtam

kMritdUcteTAkñúg 1 h>t³




- S s<an;F½r ³ 0-10 K>Rk

RkumdI 2 T,a)anesok

CadIEdlekIteT,IgenAelIcegáHkUnPñM b¤ PñMEdlmanBN’BIRkhm

eTAetñatRkhm. dIépÞxagelICadI\dæEdlmanrcnasm<½n§CaRKab;

l¥it²ehIyCadI\dæRsTab;eRkam.

GnuRkum epRtUehVoric³ RsTab;fµEdkrwgpÁMúKñamankMras;CaeRcInsg;

TIEm:RtmanvtþmanenAkñúgdIRsTab;elICMerA 50 s>m.

GnuRkumminEmn epRtUehVoric³ RsTab;fµEdkrwg BMumanvtþmanenA

kñúgdIRsTab;elIkMras; 50 s>m eT.

1°

CIKYrdak;tamkMrit dUcxageRkamkñúg 1 h>t³




- kMritTabRtUveRbIcMeBaHRsUvRbéBNI kMrit

x<s;sMrab;BUCTMenIb.

Rkum 3 dIGUrrUg

CadIEdlekItenAelItMbn;l,ab;cas; (Old alluvial) EdlRsTab;

elImanRbePTBIl,ab;eTAdI\dækMras;ticCag 40 s>m sßitenAxag

elIdIRsTab;xageRkamCadIxSac;Rkas;Cag 10 s>m.

GnuRkumGUrrUg³ GnuRkumepSg²minTan;)ankNt;enAeT,Iy.

1-2°

CIFmµCati nigCIKImIKYreRbIR)as;kñúgERssnÞÚg

tamkMritkñúg1 h>t³




- S s<an;F½r ³ 0-15 K>Rk


Rkum 4 dIRkKr

CadIEdlamnlkçN³CadIl,ay b¤ dI\dæBN’RbepHeTAetñat b:uEnþ

minEmnBN’RbepHRkem:A b¤ exµAeT dIRsTab;elImanRbePTCadI

\dæ b¤ l,ay enABIelIdIRsTab;eRkamEdlmanlkçN³CadI\dæ

EdlekIteT,IgenAelIvalTMnablicTwkskmµ. vtþmanxSac;Gac

ekIteT,IgpgEdrenAkñúgdIRsTab;eRkam.

GnuRkumEbkRkEhg³ sñameRbHRkEhgBImFümeTAFM ekIteT,Ig

enAkñúgépÞxagelI enAeBlvas¶Üt. sñameRbHRkEhgcak;eRCACag

5 s>m eTAkñúgdIenAeBls¶Üt .

GnuRkumminEbkRkEhg³ sñameRbHRkEhgminRtUv)anekIteT,Ig

enAkñúgépÞdIxagelIeT eBlvas¶Üt b¤ ekItmanEtsñameRbHRkEhg

EdlmineRCACag 5 s>m eTAkñúgdIEtb:ueNÑaH.

15°

CIEdlRtUvdak;tamkMritkñúg 1 h>t³

- N GasUt ³ 66-120 K>Rk

- P2O5 pUsVat ³ 23 - 34 K>Rk

Rkum 5 dI)akan

CadIEdlekIteT,IgenAelIvalTMnab (Alluvial/colluvial) b¤ enAelI

dIl,ab; (Alluvial)cas; EdlmanRsTab;elICadI\dæ b¤ l,ay Etmin

eRbHRkEhg b¤ manEtsñameRbHenAépÞxagelIrak;²Etb:ueNÑaH

EdlekItmaneT,IgenAelIdIRsTab;eRkam EdlmanlkçN³Ca

dI\dæ b¤ l,ayBN’cMruH.

GnuRkum)akan³ GnuRkumedayET,k²minTan;RtUv)ankMNt;eT.

10 - 15°

CIFmµCatinigCIsrIragÁRtUv)andak;kñ úgERs

snÞÚgtamkMrit 1 h>t³




- S s<an;F½r ³ 0-15 K>Rk

Rkum 6 dIk,aleBaF×

CadImanRsTab;elI CadI\dæBN’RbepHcas;eTABN’exµA EdlekIt

mansñameRbHRkEhgFM²ehIyeRCA sßitenABIelIRsTab;dIeRkam

CadI\dæEdlekIteT,IgenAelIvalTMnablicTwkskmµ. vtþmanxSac;

enAkñúgdIRsTab;eRkam GacekItmaneT,Ig.

GnuRkumsüÚnic³ tMél pH rbs;dITabCag 4>0

GnuRkumminsüÚnic³ tMél pH rbs;dIx<s;Cag 4>0

13°

RtUvdak;CItamkMrit 1 h>t³

- N GasUt ³ 66-120 K>Rk


Rkum 7 dIekonsVay

CadI\dæ b¤ l,ayBN’etñat¬TaMgRsTab;elInigRsTab;eRkam¦

CamYynwgRbUhVIúldIEdlvivtþexSay CadIEdl)anekIteT,IgenA

elItMbn;RcaMgTenø nigenAelIdICMralRcaMgTenø.

GnuRkumekonsVay³ GnuRkumedayET,k²minRtUv)ankMNt;eT.

2°

RtUvdak;CIeTAtamkMrit1 h>t³

- N GasUt ³ 62-120 K>Rk



Rkum 8 dITYlsMerag

CadIEdlekIteT,IgenAelIdIl,ab;cas; (Alluvial) b¤ enAelIval

TMnab (Alluvial/colluvial) EdlmandIRsTab;elICadI\d b¤ l,ay

EdlekItmansñameRbHFM²cak;cUleTAkñúgdIeRCACag 5 s>m sßit

enAelIdIRsTab;eRkamEdlCAdI\dæ b¤ l,ay. BN’éndIRsTab;

elIKWRbepH b¤ etñat b:uEnþminEmnRbepHdit b¤ exµAeT,Iy.

GnuRkumBN’etñat³ BN’énépÞdIxagelenAeBlesImKW BN’etñat

b¤ BN’etñatPøW.

GnuRkumBN’RbepH³ BN’énépÞdIxagelIenAeBlesImKW BN’RbepH

b¤ RbepHPøW.

7-10°

dak;CIKimIenAkñúgERssnÞÚg 1 h>t³

- N GasUt ³ 62 - 100 K>Rk

- P2O5 pUsVat ³ 40 - 52 K>Rk

kMritTabeRbIsMrab;BUCRbéBNIb¤kEnøgEdlBMu

manlT§PaBTwk. kMritx<s;CageRbIsMrab;RsUv

naMcUl b¤ kEnøgEdlmanlT§PaBTwk.

Rkum 9 dIeKakRtb;

CadIEdlekIteT,IgenAelIdIl,ab;cas; EdlmanRsTab;dIxag

elIBN’RbepHRkem:AxøaMgeTABN’exµA ehIymanlkçN³CadI\dæ

b¤ l,aysßitenAelIRsTab;dIxageRkamBN’RbepHRsal b¤ BN’

etñat EdlmanlkçN³CadI\dæ b¤ l,ay.

GnuRkumxSt;CICati³ TinñplEdlmindak;CIenAelIvalERsrbs;

ksikrTabCag 1200 K>Rk kñúg 1 h>t CaTUeTARbEhl 500

eTA 800 K>Rk kñúg 1 h>t. swøkRsUvEdleKdaMenAelIdIenH

Cajwkjab;ekItmanBN’ERcHRsal eTABN’ERcHcas;.

GnuRkummanCICati³ TinñplRsUvEdlmindak;CIenAelIERsrbs;

ksikrelIsBI 1200 K>Rk kñúg 1 h>t CaTUeTAeRcInCag 1500

K>Rk kñúg 1 h>t ehIyminekItmanBN’dUcxagelIenAelIdMNa

RsUveT.

5°

dak;CIkñúgERssnÞÚgtamrUbmnþkñúg1 h>t³

- GnuRkumdIxSt;CICati³




- GnuRkumdIxSt;CICati ³

- N GasUt ³ 62-100 K>Rk


Rkum 10 dIkMBg;esom

CadIedlekIteT,IgenAkñúgEpñkTMnabéntMbn; sNæandIx<g;rabERb

RbYl EdlRsTab;elImanlkçN³CadI\dæBN’exµA b¤ RbepHdit

ehIybegáIteGaymansñameRbHRkEhgd¾FM ehIyeRCAsßitenABI

elIdIRsTab;eRkamEdlmanRbePTCadI\dæ.

GnuRkummanRKYs (Gravelly)³ manvtþmanRKYstUc²BN’exµA nig

BN’etñat ekItmaneT,IgenAkñúgRbUhVIúldITaMgmUl.

GnuRkumKµanRKYs³ BMumanvtþmanénRKYsenAkñúgRsTab;dIeT,Iy.

RKYstUc²GacmanEtenARsTab;eRkamxøH²b:ueNÑaH. BMumanvtþman

enAépÞelIéndIeT,Iy.

1-2°

CIRtUvdak;tamkMNt; 1 h>t³

- N GasUt ³ 66-110 K>Rk


kMritTabeRbIsMrab;BUCRbéBNI b¤ kEnøgEdl

BMumanlT§PaBTwk. kMritx<s;CageRbIsMrab;RsUv

naMcUl b¤ kEnøgEdlmanlT§PaBTwk.


RbB&n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUv tameKalkarN_FmµCati (Rice Soil Identification)

I-esckIþepþIm RbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdM NaMRsUvtameKalkarN_FmµCati )aneFVIkarGPivDÆn_dMbUgenAkñúgRbeTs m:adaháasá

naTsvtSqñaM 80 edayelak hg;;rI dW LÚLanI ¬HENRI DE LAULANI¦ tamry³karRbmUlbTBiesaFBIksikr

nigedaymankarCYyeRCamERCgBI CIIFAD (Cornel International Institute For Food and Agriculture Devel-

opment) CaBiesselaksaRsþacarü NORMAN UPHOFF ehIyRtUv)anpSBVpSaydl;RbeTsepSgeTot

enAkñúgqñaM 1999 . rhUtmkTl;bc©úb,nñmanRbeTscMnYn 22 ehIy Edl)annwgkMBugGnuvtþnUvbec©kviTüaenH.

enAkm<úCak¾)ancab;epþImeFVIkarENnaMBIRbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUvenH tamry³mCÄmNÐlsikSa nig

GPivDÆksikmµkm<úCa¬CEDAC¦ enAkñúgqñaM 1999 enAelIERsksikrcMnYn 28 RKYsar RBmTaMgTTYl)an

lT§plCaviC¢man edaymankarcMNayTuntic nigTTYl)anTinñplx<s;. rhUtmkTl;qñaM 2005 man

ksikrcMnYneRcI)anyl;dwg nigGnuvtþtamRbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUv tameKalkarN_FmµCatienH

enAkñúg 20 extþ-Rkug ¬manksikrRbmaN 4 mWunRKYsar enAkñúgPUmiRbmaN 2000 PUmi¦.

karGnuvtþnUvRbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUvtameKalkarN_FmµCati manlkçN³smRsbNas;eTAnwg

ksikrEdlmandIERstUc²RbmaNBI 0/50 hiktar eTA 1/50 hiktar EdlBImunKat;)aneFVIERsmanlkçN³

RbéBNIEtmþgkñúg 1 qñaMehIyTTYl)anTinñplTab. kargarenHmansar³sMxan;eTAelIplitkmµdMNaMRsUv

CalkçN³RKYsar EdlmankarcMNayTuntic nigTTYl)anTinñplx<s; ehIymü:ageTotksikrmanlT§PaB

begáInépÞdIdaMduH)an 2 dg kñúg 1 qñaM elIépÞdIdEdlRBmTaMgrkSa)annUvbrisßanl¥EfmeTot .

II-eKalbMNg 1-begáInsmtßPaBdl;ksikrdaMdMNaMRsU[)ankan;EtRbesIr elIkarGnuvtþn_bec©keTskñúgplitkmµrbs;

Kat;)ansmRsb EdlrkSa)anl¥nUvbrisßan .

2-begáInR)ak;cMNUl[)ankan;Etx<s; edaykat;bnßykarcMNayeTAelIkareRbIR)as;CIKImI EdlmantMélx<s;

nigedaykarlk;plitplRsUvEdlmanKuNPaBl¥ .

3-begáIncMeNHdwgkñúgkareFVIEpnkardaMduHRsUv tameKalkarN_FmµCat[TTYlplkan;Etx<s; ehIynwg

eFVIERs)an 2 dgkñúg 1 qñaM .


III-karGnuvtþn_daMdu¼RsUvrbs´ksikrknøgmk1-CaTUeTAkareFVIERsmanlkçN³CaRbéBNI ehIyeFVIEtmþgkñúg 1 qñaM TTYl)anTinñplTab.

2-kareRbIR)as;BUCminsUvmanKuNPaB.

3-kareRbIR)as;CIKImIminTan;)ansmRsb ¬minsÁal;CIc,as;/ dak;CICYneRcIn b¤ ticeBk/ dak;CImincMeBldMNaM

RtUvkar>¦.

4-ePøc b¤ minykcitþTukdak;kúñgkarRbmUlsarFatusrIragÁ Edlmansar³sMxan;sMrab;eFVICIkMb:usþ kñúgkarbegáIn

plRsUv nigEklMGdI)anl¥ nigmannirnþrPaB .

5-karRKb;RKgTwksMrab;dMNaMRsUvenAmankarxVHxateRcIn ¬BwgEtelITwkePøóg nigxVHbec©keTs¦ .

6-GnuvtþkarsabeRBaH dksÞÚgminTan;)anRtwmRtUvtambec©keTs ¬BUCeRcIn/ sMNabcas;RCul/ sÞÚgeday

cab;FM²/dksMNabe)akeFVI[)ak;edImsMNab nigdac;bJs/ cgtwg nigp¥ab;kNþab;TukyUr/ sÞÚgedateRCAeBk.l.

7-karRbmUlplRcUtkat; e)akEbn nigTukdak;plRsUvenAminTan;)ansmRsb eFVI[)at;bg;plRsUv nig

xUcKuNPaB.

IV-bec©keTsénkarGnuvtþn_RbB&n§RbBlvb,kmµ dMNaMRsUvtameKalkarN_FmµCati 1-karyl´dwgBIdMNak´kallUtlas´rbs´dMNaMRsUv karyl;dwgBIdMNak;kallUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUvmansar³sMxan;Nas; edIm,IRKb;RKg[)anRtwmRtUvtam

bec©keTs nigeCosvag)annUvkarcMNayeRcIn\tRbeyaCn_ RBmTaMgeFVI[)at;bg;nUvTinñplRsUveday

ktþaepSg².

karlUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUv RtUvEckCa 3 vKÁsMxan;³

k-vKÁlUtlas;³ vKÁlUtlas;enHmanry³eBlxus²Kña GaRs½ytamRbePTRsUv¬RsUvRbkan;rdUv b¤ min

Rbkan;rdUv¦ nigGayukalénBUCRsUvnImYy² ehIyEckecjCa 4 dMNak;kalKW³

- dMNak;kalduHBnøk ¬cab;BIRKab;RsUvdl;RsUvduHBnøksøwkTI 1¦.

- dMNak;kalsMNab ¬cab;BIRsUvduHsøwkTI 1 dl;RsUvcab;EbkKum<¦.

- dMNak;kalEbkKum< ¬cab;BIRsUvEbkKum<dMbUg dl;RsUvEbkKum<eBjTMhwg¦.

- dMNak;kalBnøÚtedIm ¬cab;BIRsUvEbkKum<eBjTMhwg dl;RsUvcab;epþImBnøkkkYr¦.

x-vKÁbgábegáItpl³ vKÁbgábegáItplmanry³eBl 35 éf¶ nigEckecjCa 3 dMNak;kalKW³

- dMNak;kalBnøkkkYr ¬cab;BIBnøkkkYr dl;RsUvepIm¦.

- dMNak;kalecjkYr ¬cab;BIRsUvepIm dl;RsUvecjkYrputBIsøwkTg;C½y¦.

- dMNak;kalecjpáa ¬cab;BIRsUvecjkYrput dl;RsUveraylMGg¦.


K-vKÁTMu³ vKÁTMumanry³eBl 3 éf¶ nigEckecjCa 3 dMNak;kalKW³

- dMNak;kaldak;TwkedaH.

- dMNak;kaldak;emSA.

- dMNak;kalTMueBjelj.

2-kareRCIserIsTIkEnøgdaMdu¼RsUv- ERsRtUvmanRbPBTwksMrab;eFIVkareRsacRsBTaMgrdUvR)aMg nigrdUvvsSa.

- dIERsRtUvmanCICatil¥.

- ykl¥ ERsRtUvenAEk,rpøÚv sMrYldl;karEfTaM nigdwkCBa¢Ún.

- ERsRtUvmanépÞdIrabesµIl¥.

3-kareRCIserIsBUC kareRCIserIsBUCmansar³sMxan;Nas; ehIyk¾CaktþakMNt;kñúgkarRbmUlplRsUvpg . dUcenH BUCRsUv

RtUvmanlkçN³

- BUCRsUvFn;nwgCMgW nigstVl¥it.

- BUCRsUvpþl;Tinñplx<s;.

- BUCRsUvsuT§nigmandMNuHRKab;BI 85° eLIgeTA.

- BUCRsUvmanKuNPaBGgárl¥ ¬manrsCati nigtMrUvkarTIpSar¦.

- BUCRsUvRsal b¤ RsUvkNþal.

4-fñalsMNab - GnuvtþeFVIfñalsMNabeKak nigCitRbPBTwk.

- fñalsMNabRtUvmanCICatil¥ nigrabesµI.

- RtUvP¢Ürras;[)aneRcInsarkñúgCMerA 15 s>m.

- RtUveFVICarg 1/50m- 2 /00m edaymancg¥ÜrbeNþayrgminkMNt; ¬tamlT§PaB¦.

- RtUvdak;CIkMb:usþBI 2-3 KRk kñúg 1m2 .

- RtUveFIVfñalsMNabBI 200-250m2 sMrab;sÞÚgelIépÞdI 1 hiktar

- fñalsMNabRtUvenAq¶ayBImøb;.

esckþIbBa¢ak;³

karP¢Ürras;RtUveFVI[)aneRcInsa edIm,IRcbl;dI[)ansBVl¥ eFIV[dIFUrsMrYldl;karrIklUtlas;Epñk

RbB½n§bJs nigmanxül;ecjcUl)anl¥ RBmTaMgeFVI[épÞrgrabesµI .


5-karerobcMBUCRsUvsMrab´sab/kardksMNab- CadMbUg RtUveFVIkarsMGatRKab;BUCRsUvedayRtUvEjkRKab;BUCminRKb;lkçN³ecj dak;Bgman; b¤ Bg

TaeTAkñúgTwk rYcdak;GMbilmYycMnYneTAkñúgTwkCamYyKñaenaHEdr. kUr[GMbilrlayGs; rg;caMs‘utGENþt

eLIg¬ebIminTan;GENþt RtUvEfmGMbil¦. bnÞab;mkRtUvcak;RsUveTAkñúgFugTwk RBmTaMgkUr[)aneRcIndg.

rg;caM nigRsg;RKab;RsUvEdlGENþtecal ehIyRsg;RKab;RsUvEdllicenAkñúgFugTukmYykEnøg RtUveFVI

rebobenH[)an 2 b¤ 3 dg rYcehIyRtUvlagRKab;RsUvnwgTwkFmµta[s¥at¬[Gs;CatiGMbil nigFUlIdI¦.

- bnÞab;mk ykRKab;RsUvdak;kñúg)avs¥atcgmat; rYcRtaMkñúgTwkFmµtary³eBl 24 em:ag. RtUvlagRKab;

BUCRtaMenH[s¥at rYcykeTAp¥ab;ry³eBl 24 em:agenAeRkammøb; edayBRgab)avRsUvenHkñúgkMBs;

10-15 s>m nigykcMebIgRKbBIelI)avRsUv edIm,IbegáInkMedA[RKab;BUCduH)anl¥. RtUveFVIkarRtLb;)av

RsUvpg edIm,IsMrYlkMedAkñúgry³eBl 12 em:ag ehIyRtUveRsacTwkrkSasMeNIm[RsUvqab;ecjBnøk.

- p¥ab;BUCrYcehIyRsUvcab;epþImEbkBnøk RtUvykRKab;BUCeTAsabelIfñalkñúgGRta 100-150 Rkam

kñúg 1 m2 edayeFVIkarrayRKab;[)anesµIl¥ ¬sµanRbEhlmYyTUkéd¦. eFVIrebobenH eCosvagsMNab

Rkas;eBk manlkçN³edImtUcerovxVHKuNPaB .

karsabRsUv RtUvGnuvtþenAeBll¶ac eCosvagkarfycuHkMlaMgRKab;BUCedaysarkMedAéf¶ nigmüa:geTot

ebIemXbMrugnwgePøógKYrp¥akkarsab eCosvageFVI[rmUrRKab;BUC b¤ hUrRKab;cUlkñúgcg¥ÜrfñalsMNab.

- RtUvEfTaMsMNab[)anl¥/ kMu[amanstVbMpøaj/ kMcat;esµAcéRgecj/ EfrkSaTwk[esImCanic©enAkñúg

fñal ykl¥dak;Twkkñúgcg¥ÚrfñalCaRbcaM .

- sMNabGacdkykeTAsÞÚg)ankñúgry³eBl 15 éf¶ b¤ elIsbnþicbnþÜc ¬CaeKalkarN_sMNabRtUveFIV

kardkeTAsÞÚgenAeRkamGayu 20éf¶¦ edayGnuvtþ³

÷ dkfñm²kMu[)ak;edImsMNab nigdac;bJs.

÷ dkrYcdak;kñúgbgÁI b¤ sMPar³epSg²EdlGacFana)annUvPaBl¥énedImsMNab rYcehIyRtUvykeTAsÞÚg

CabnÞan;¬kñúgéf¶EtmYy¦ .

RbkarRtUveCosvag ¡

÷ minRtUvdksMNabe)akeLIy.

÷ minRtUvcgCakNþab;eT.

÷ minRtUvp¥ab;Tukqøgéf¶eLIy.

6-karerobcMdIsMrab´sÞÚg karerobcMdIsMrab;sÞÚg CaEpñkmYyman\T§iBl nigsar³sMxan;bMputdl;karGnuvtþbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaM

RsUv tameKalkarN_FmµCatiEdleFVI[dMNaMRsUvmankarrIklUtlas; nigEpøpáa)anl¥ nigedIm,IBRgIknUvs

kþanuBlrbs;BUCRsUv kñúgkarpþl;Tinñpl)anx<s;. TnÞwmenH karEfTaMPøWERsk¾RtUvEtGnuvtþ[)anmWugm:at;

¬PøWtUclµmnwgmaM¦ eCosvagCaCMrkstVkNþúr RBmTaMgkarBRgabdIERs[)anl¥pg.


6¿1-karP¢ÜrdI GnuvtþkarP¢ÜrdI[)anRtwmRtUv etIRtUvP¢ÜrpÁMú b¤k¾ [bkeTAxagNakñúgCMerA 15 sm nigkMu[ElVgdI.

Gacm_bMNas; RtUvRKbCaRsTab;²edIm,IRtLb;dI nigRKblubesµAkb;sarFatusrIragÁEdlmankúñgERs)an

l¥. karP¢ÜrelIkTI 1 enH RtUvTukry³eBl 10-15 éf¶ edIm,IhaldI[dIeFVIGuksIudkmµ nig[sarFatusrIragÁ

¬b¤CIRss;¦)anBukrlYyl¥. eKGacP¢ÜrelIkTI 2 edaykat;TTwgelIkTI 1 nigP¢ÜrelIkTI 3 edaykat;TTwg

elIkTI 2. karP¢ÜrelIkTI 2 b¤TI 3 mansar³sMxan;kñúgkarlubRcbl;nUvRKb;sarFatu Edl)andak;CaCI

RTab;)at [)ansBVl¥bMrugTukesckþIRtUvkarrbs;dMNaMRsUv.

6¿2-karras´ - Gnuvtþkarras;dI[)ansBVl¥ nigmanPaBesµIkñúgépÞERs.

- RtUvGnuvtþkarras;dIERs[)an 3 dg Cakarl¥edayeFVIkarras;kat;TTwg. TnÞwmen RtUvmanviFIsaRsþ

ras;ekordI[)anesµI. karras;dIRtUveFVIenAelIdIEdlmanTwkrt;Knøgng½ÁledIm,I³

÷ sMrYldl;karbMEbkdICadMutUc²,

÷ sMrYldl;karras;ekordI[)anesµIl¥.

÷ sMrYldl;karsÞÚgsMNab edayRKan;EtpþitbJseTAnwgdICakarl¥bMput .

7-kareRbICIelIdMNaMRsUv kñúgkarGnuvtn_nUv RbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUtameKalkarN_FmµCati CIFmµCati man\T§iBlx<s;bMput

edIm,IeFVI[dMNaMRsUvmankarlUtlas;)anl¥ nigqab;rh½seTAtamskþanuBlrbs;RsUv. CIFmµCati b¤ CIsrIragÁ

rYmmanCIkMb:usþeKak/ kMb:usþTwk nigCIRss; b¤ CIébtg. RbePTCIFmµCatienH )anmkBICICatisarFatu

srIragÁmankMeTckMTIrukçCati nigstVedaymankarCMrujEfmBIFmµCatimankMedAéf¶ nigsMeNIm.

kardak;CI³

- dak;CIkMb:usþ b¤ CIlamkstVEdlBukrlYyl¥BI 10-15 etan kñúg 1 hiktar kñúgeBlerobcMdIsMrab;sÞÚg

¬eBlP¢Ürras;cugeRkay ¦.

- eRbIR)as;CIRss; RtUveFVIkardaMduHCamunsin¬GnuvtþkareRBaHRKab;¦dUcCasENþk)ay b¤ esña GacP¢Ürlub

bB©ÚalTwkGs;ry³eBlya:gtic 10-15 éf¶ edIm,I[sarFatusrIragÁBukrlYyl¥¬RbEhl 15 etan CIRss;

enAkñúgdIkñúg 1 hiktar¦.

esckIþbBa¢ak;³ ebIeRbICIRss;ehIy min)ac;eRbIkMb:usþ b¤ CIlamkstV b¤ CIKImIeLIy .

8-karsÞÚgRsUv karsÞÚgRsUvGnuvtþ[)anRtwmRtUvtambec©keTsdUcCa³

- sÞÚgCaCYrtameQIRkit b¤ ExSRkitkñúgcenøaH 25 sm x 25 sm cMeBaHRsUvkñúgRsu nig 20 sm x 20sm

cMeBaHRsUvRsalnaMcUlminRbkan;rdUv edIm,IsMrYldl;karEfTaM e)acesµA nigkarrIklUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUv.


- RtUvsÞÚgrak;²eFVI[RsUvqab;lUtlas;l¥.

- RtUvsÞÚgkMu[manbt;edImsMNab .

9-karEfTaMsnÞÚg nigkarRKb´RKgTwk - RtUvBinitü nigeFVIkarCYssnÞÚgCabnÞan; ebIman)at;dMeNat.

- RtUv]sSah_e)acesµA kMu[esµAduHRbECgdMNaMRsUv.

- RtUv]sSah_RtYtBinitüPøWERs ERkgmanFøúHFøay edaystVkþam b¤ kNþúreFVIrn§ nigRtUveFVIkarRKb;RKgTwkkñúg

ERs[)anl¥. RsUvRtUvkarTwkkñúgvKÁbgábegáItpl nigvKÁTMu ¬2-3 sm CakarRbesIr¦. kñúgvKÁlUtlas;

RsUvRtUvkarTwkFmµta ¬cab;BIsÞÚgrhUtdl;vKÁbgábegáItpl¦.

10-kardak´CIbMb¨n CakarsMxan; kardak;CIbMb:nRsUv RtUveFVI[cMeBlEdldMNaMRsUvRtUvkar . ebIBuMdUcenaHeT nwgnaM[mankar

xatbg;fvika nigTinñplfycuH.

- eBlevlasmRsb RtUveFVIenAeBlRsUvcab;epþImEbkKum< kñúgeKalbMNg[RsUvEbkKum<CaGtibrma Kµan

edImes<ótEdlminEpøpáa. kargarenHRtUveFVImþgeTotenAeBlRsUvcab;epþImkMNkMeNItBnøkkkYr.

- eKGaceRbICIkMb:usþTwk b¤ edImT®nÞanExt Edlkab;ciRBa©aM[xøIehIy[s¶Ütl¥. ykCIenHeTAcak; b¤ )ac

tamcenøaHCYr snÞÚgCakareRsc . kMeTckMTIT®nÞanExtEdl)andak;nwgcab;rlYy kñúgry³eBlxøI¬mYys)þah_¦.

÷ kMb:usþTwkcMnYn 400 lIRt kñúg 1 hiktar.

÷ T®nÞanExtcMnYn 5 )av mYyelIkkñúg 1 hiktar ¬10 )av BIrelIk¦.

esckþIbBa¢ak;³ kareRbIR)as;CIFmµCatielIdMNaMRsUvtambec©keTs Edl)anerobrab;enHnwgkat;bnßyC

aGtibrimakarbMpøajBIstVl¥itepSg² eRBaHRbePTCIFmµCatimankøinmü:ag EdleFVI[BBYkstVl¥itTaMgLay

minh‘anmkEk,r .

11-karRbmUlplRsUv nigTukdak´plRsUvk-karRbmUlplRsUv ³

edIm,IRbmUlplRsUv tRmUv[mankarRtYtBinitü nigBicarNaelIPaBTMurbs;RsUv[)anRtwmRtUv. eBl

evlaRcUtkat;EdlsmRsbenaHKW enAeBlEdlRKab;RsUv 80-85° EpñkcugkYrmanBN’elOgdUccMebIg

ehIyRKab;RsUvenAKl;kYrsßitenAkñúgdMNak;kaldak;emSAx<s; .

karRcUtkat;)anTan;eBlevlaenHmansar³sMxan;³

- KuNPaBGgárl¥ nigtMrUvkarTIpSar.

- minman)at;bg;Tinñpl EdlbNþalBIkardYledImRsUv nig)ak;kkYrRsUvRCuHRKab;RsUv nigmü:ageTot

eFVI[RKab;RsUvmineBjelj ¬es<ót¦ ebIsinCaeyIgRcUtmuneBlTMu .


x-karTukdak;plRsUv³

RKab;RsUvEdleTIbnwge)akEbnehIy GacmansMeNImRKab;rhUtdl; 25°. eKminGacykRKab;RsUv

EdlmansMeNImx<s;enHeTAsþúkTuk)aneT eRBaHRKab;RsUvenaHnwgRtUvBukpuyedayCMgWpSit nigBBYkstV

l¥itcéRgbMpøajEfmeTot. dUcenH RtUvhalRsUv[)ans¶Ütl¥ EdlkMNt;sMeNImRtwm 14°. eKGac

eFVIetsþedayxaMRKab;RsUv ehIyBinitemIlEpñkRKab;GgármanBN’føa enaHRKab;RsUvs¶ÜtlµmehIy. ebIsinenA

RsGab;minTan;føaenaHeT RKab;RsUvminTan;s¶ÜteLIy .

mü:ageTot cUrkMuhalRsUv[s¶ÜthYseBk vanwgnaM[KuNPaBGgár)ak;exÞc/mankBa©úgeRcIn. eKGac

Tukdak;RsUvkñúgCRgukEdlmanxül;ecjcUl)anl¥ RBmTaMgkarBar)anBIsMNak;stVkNþúr nigcabpg.

)avk¾Ca]bkrN_mü:agsMrab;sþúkRsUv)anl¥Edr. RsUvRtUvTukedayELkBIKña ebIsinCamanBUCeRcIn RtUv

sresrpøakdak;tamBUCenaHpg.

V-kareRbobeFobCIKImI nigCIFmµCati CIKImI CIFmµCati

mansarFatuciBa©wmx<s; mansarFatuciBa©wmticEteRcInmux

mantMélx<s; mantMélefak b¤ k¾KµancMNay

RbsiT§PaBqab; RbsiT§PaByWtEt)anyUr

eRbIyUreTAeFVI[xUcKuNPaBdI eFVI[dIkan;Etl¥eLIg

eRbIxusbec©keTsnaM[xUcdMNaM ¬eRbIeRcInhYs¦ eRbIkan;EteRcIn kan;EtRbesIr

plitecjBIeragcRk karsnSMsarFatusrIragÁeFVICI

eFVI[dIrwgkþaMg CacMNIrbs;GtisuxumR)aN ¬dIrs;¦

eRbIR)as;mankMrit ¬RsYldwkCBa¢Ún ¦ eRbIeRcIn ¬Bi)akdwkCBa¢Ún¦

b:HBal;dl;brisßan CYyEklMGdI nigCYydl;brisßanFmµCati¬CIvi³cMruH¦


RsUvcMkar(Upand Rice Growing)

I-esckIþepþIm RbeTskm<úCa manvisalPaBFMeFgelIvis½yksikmµ EdlRbCaCnCag 80° Caksikrs;enAtamCanbT

CaBiess elIkargarbgáInplRsUv. dMNaMRsUvCadMNaMmYymanRbEBNICayUrlg;Nas;;mkehIy sMrab;RbCaCn

km<úCa EdleKGnuvtþknøgmkehIy k¾Caesdækic©cm,grbs;RbeTspgEdr.

eKGnuvtþeFIVdMNaMRsUvCalkçN³RKYsar sMrab;pÁt;pÁg;CIvPaB niglk;nUvksikplEdlsl;BIkarhUbcuk

edIm,I)anR)ak;sMrab;RKYsar .

kardaMdMNaMRsUvmkTl;bc©úb,nñman³

- RsUvRbéBNIEdlmanBUCRsUvRbkan;rdUv RsUveLIgTwk/ RsUvRCH EdleKGnuvtþenAkñúgtMbn;valrab nigtMbn;

licTwkenACMuvijbwgTenøsab .

- RsUvcMkarEdleFIVkardaMduH kñúgbrimaNtictYcedayksikrCaCnPaKtic enAtMbn;x<g;rab ¬tMbn;PñM ¦ Gnuvtþ

CaRbEBNI edayeRbIBUCBiessrbs;eK Fn;nwgkarraMgs¶ÜtkñúgrdUvvsSa ehIymanry³eBlmFüm ¬RsUv

kNþal ¦.

- RsUvBUCfµI naMcUlmanry³eBlxøI Tinæplx<s; EdleKGnuvtþenAtMbn;valrabCaRsUvR)aMg/RsUvRbedj

Twk b¤ CaRsUvbegáInrdUv bc©úb,nñksikreyIgmaneFIVkardaMduHBUCRsUvRbePTenH enAtMbn;x<g;rab manTinñpl

x<s; Fn;nwgCMgWpgEdr .

II-eKalbMNg 1-begIánkaryl;dwg[)ankan;Etx<s; elIkargarGnuvtþpliitkmµRsUvcMkar.

2-elIkkMBs;smtßPaBksikrenAtMbn;x<g;rab kñúgkarGnuvtþn_daMduHRsUvcMkartamry³bec©keTs nigTTYl

)anTinñplx<s;.

3-bgáInR)ak;cMNUldl;plitkr[)ankan;Etx<s; BIkareFIVEpnkar)anRtwmRtUv nigBIkarlk;dUrplitpl

RsUv edaybegáInépÞdIdaMduH¬BRgIképÞdIdaMduH¦ .


III-karGnuvtþn_rbs´ksikrknøgmk> kardaMduHCalkçN³RbEBNI ( Culture de rail ) edaykab;qáarERBdaMCaEpÞdItUc² ( 1000- 1600 m2 )

kñúgéRBeQI.> kardaMduHmin)aneRCIserIsBUC[)anRtwmRtUv nigTukdak;BUC[)anl¥eLIy ¬x©IbuleK>>>>> ¦.> kardaMduHmin)anGnuvtþkardak;CIsMrab;EklMGdI nigsMrab;begáInplRsUveLIy.> karGnuvtþn_daMduHmanlkçN³CadMNaM yfapl.> mYycMnYn)anGnuvtþkarP¢Ürras; nigdaMduHEdr Etmin)anGnuvtþ[)anRtwmRtUvtambec©keTseLIy.

IV- karGnuvtþn_bec©keTsdaMdu¼RsUvcMkar karyl´dwgBIdMNak´kallUtlas´rbs´dMNaMRsUv karyl;dwgBIdMNak;kallUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUv mansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,IRKb;RKg[)anRtwmRtUvtam

bec©keTs nigeCosvag)annUvkarcMNayeRcIn\tRbeyaCn_ RBmTaMgeFVI[)at;bg;nUvTinñplRsUveday

ktþaepSg² .

karlUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUv RtUvEckCa 3 vKÁsMxan;³

k-vKÁlUtlas;³ vKÁlUtlas;enHmanry³eBlxus²Kña GaRs½ytamRbePTRsUv ¬RsUvRbkan;rdUv b¤ min

Rbkan;rdUv ¦ nigGayukalénBUCRsUvnImYy² ehIyEckecjCa 4 dMNak;kalKW³

- dMNak;kalduHBnøk ¬cab;BIRKab;RsUvdl;RsUvduHBnøksøwkTI 1¦.




x-vKÁbgábegáItpl³ vKÁbgábegáItplmanry³eBl 35 éf¶ nigEckecjCa 3 dMNak;kalKW³

- dMNak;kalBnøkkkYr ¬cab;BIBnøkkkYr dl;RsUvepIm¦.

- dMNak;kalecjkYr ¬cab;BIRsUvepIm dl;RsUvecj

kYrputBIsøwkTg;C½y¦.

- dMNak;kalecjpáa ¬cab;BIRsUvecjkYrput dl;RsUv

eraylMGg¦.

K-vKÁTMu³ vKÁTMumanry³eBl 30éf¶ nigEckecjCa 3

dMNak;kalKW³





1-karerobcMdIsMrab;daMduHRsUvcMkar

k- dIenAtamCMraleCwgPµM

edIm,Ikat;bnßynUvkarhUreRcaHdIenAeBlmanePøóg RtUvemIlsßanPaBdI edayeFIVPøWx½NÐCabnÞat;ekag

dUcteTAenH³

- dImancMeNatxøaMg RtUveFIVPWøtambnÞat;ekag cm¶ayBIERsmYyeTAERsmYy 5 Em:Rt CabnþbnÞab;.

- dImancMeNatmFüm RtUverobcMERstambnÞat;ekag cMm¶ayBIERsmYyeTAERsmYy 10 Em:Rt nig CabnþbnÞab; .

- dImanCMeNatxSay RtUverobERsCaFmµtatambnÞat;ekag BIERsmYyeTAERsmYy 20 Em:Rt b¤ elIsBIenHeTA

tamsNæandI nigCabnþbnÞab;.

x-karP¢Ürras;

sMrab;daMNaMRsUv karP¢Ürras;CaviFImYycaM)ac;bMputkñúgkareFIVeGay³

- dIFUr/ P¢Ürras;bgáb;nUvsarFatusrIragÁ b¤ CIRTab;)atEdl)andak;.

- bM)at;esµAcéRgeday P¢Ürras;lub/ P¢Ürras;BRgadI[manPaBesµIl¥.

÷ P¢Ürras;RtUveFIV[)aneRcInsa BI 2-3 dg CakarRbesIr.

÷ P¢Ürras;elIkTI 1 RtUvTukhaldI BI 7-10 éf¶ edIm,IbM)at;nUvemeraK nigstVli¥t nigeFIV[dIeFVI

GuksIdkmµ)anl¥.

÷ karP¢ÜrdIRtUvGnuvtþ[)anl¥ edayeFIV[Gacm_bMNas;RKbCaRsTaMb;² EdlGacbkeTArkEpñkTab

éndIERsEdl)aneRKagTukBImun.

2-kareRCIserIsBUC

- BUCRsUvRtUvmanry³eBlxøI ¬RsUvkNþal b¤ RsUv GIuEG‘r

(IR) naMcUl¦.

- BUCRsUvFn;nwgCMgW nigstVl¥it.

- BUCRsUvmanTinñplx<s;.

- BUCRsUvRtUvmankMlaMgduH nigmandMNuHBI 85° eLIgeTA.

- BUCRsUvRtUvmanKuNPaBGgárl¥ eqøIytamtMrUvkarTIpSar.

3-eBlevla nigrebobdaMduHRsUvcMkar

eBlevlasmRsbkñúgkardaMduHRsUvcMkarKW cab;BIBak;kNþalEx ]sPa dl; éf¶TI 10 Exmifuna. eBl

evlaenHl¥sMrab;³

- karGnuvtþn_karerobcMdIdaMduH)anl¥ ¬minsUvmanePøog ¦.

- Fana)ankñúgkarRbmUlpl edaymin)armÖRsUvsákedayxVHTwkePøógcugrdUv.

- manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarEfTaM ¬eFIVesµA)anl¥enAeBlRsUvkMBuglUtlas; edayBMusUvmanePøógeCakCaM¦.


rebobdaMduHGaceFIV)anBIrya:g³

viFIdaMduHRsUvcMkareKGaceFIV)anBIry:agKW karGnuvtþn_edaykareRBaHRKab;RsUv¬b¤ehAfaRsUvBRgaH¦ b:uEnþ

kareFIVrebobenHeKminsUvCYbRbTHeLIy edayBi)akkñúgkarkMcat;esAµcéRg nigkarEfTaMdUcCadak;CIbMb:n

nigeRbIBUCeRcInBI 70-100 KRk sMrab;dI 1 hiktar.

mü:ageTot KWkardaMduHedayGnuvtþkarbukdaM b¤ bec©keTsTI 2 enHeKGnuvtþeRcIn eRBaHmankargay

RsYlkñúgkarEfTaMRKb;Ebby:agdUcCa karsMGatesµAcéRg kardak;CIbMb:n kar)aj;fñaM kMcat;stVli¥t

ehIykarlUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUv)anl¥ nigqab;rh½s nigeRbIGs;BUCtic.

GMBIkardaMduHedaybukdaM³

- karGnuvtþn_edaybukdaMCaviFImYygayRsYl nigdaMCaCYrtamExSRkit 25 sm x 25 sm ehIyeRbIRKab;

BUCticBI 30 eTA 35 KRk b:ueNÑaHkñúgdIdaMduH 1 hiktar.

- kardaMduHelIdIs¶Üt eKeRbIRKab;s¶Üt.

- kardaMduHelIdIesIm eKeRbIRKab;BUCEdl)anRtaMmun.

4-kareRbIR)as;CIelIdMNaMRsUvcMkar

kareRbIR)as;CIelIdMNaMRsUvcMkaminxusBIRsUvvsSaeLIy edIm,IkMNt;)annUvTinñpl)anx<s; nigrkSa)an

nUvnirnþrPaBdIksikmµsMrab;plitkmµdMNaM naeBlGnaKt.

rebobdak;CIKW CIRTab;)at nig dak;CIbMb:n ³

CIRTab´át- CIkMb:usþ b¤ CIlamkstVBukpuyl¥BI 5-10 etan kñúg 1 hiktar.

- CI ed-Ga-eb: ¬18-46-0¦ 100 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar.

- CIb:UtasüÚm ¬0-0-60¦ 50 KRk.

karGnuvtþCIRTab;)atKW RtUveFVIenAmunP¢ÜrcugeRkay edayP¢ÜrRcbl;lub[)ansBVl¥ rYcras;lub[)anesµI

muneFIVkardaMduúH.

CIbMb¨n CIbMb:nRtUveRbICI G‘uyer: CaBIrelIkcMnYn 100 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar³

- elIkTI1³ eRbICIG‘uyer: 50 KRk )ac b¤ erayeTAtamcenøaHCYrRsUv muneFIVkarCMrHesµAelIkTI 1 BI 15-20éf¶

b¤ enAeBlRsUvcab;EbkKum< rYccaMg b¤ cUkesµ RCMuRCYy lubCIEtmþg.

- elIkTI2³ eRbICIG‘uyer: 50 KRk enAeBlRsUvcab;kMNkYr. eFVIenAeBlmunCMrHesµAelIkTI 2 b¤ elIkTI3

eday)ac b¤ erayenAtamcenøaHCYrRsUv rYccaMg b¤ cUkesµA RCMuRCYydI lubCIEtmþg.

5- karEfTaM

- kUnERsEdl)anerobcMrYc RtUv]sSah_emIlEfTaMPøWEdleFVIrYcehIy edIm,IrkSasMeNImdI[)anl¥ eRBaH

RsUvRtUvkarTwkcaM)ac;Nas;kñúgdMNak;kalnImYy² rhUtdl;RsUvTMu.


- karsMGatesµAcéRgk¾CakargarcaM)ac;Nas; edIm,I[dMNaMRsUvlUtlas;)anl¥ nigqab;rh½s. esµAcéRg

CaRbPBRsUbykCICati nigCaCMrkstVl¥it nigduHRbECgdMNaMRsUv ebIeFVsRbEhsmin)ankMcat;[Tan;

eBlevlaenaH.

- ]sSah_BinitüemIlstVl¥itcéRgcUlyayIdMNaMRsUv. b:uEnþdMNaMRsUvcMkareKminsUvCYbnwgkarbMpøajxøaMg

BIstVl¥itcéRgeLIy. caM)ac;nwgbBaðaenH eKGaceRbIfñaMBulksikmµedIm,IkMcat;;[Tan;eBl.

6-karRbmUlpl nigTukdak;plRsUv

1-karRbmUlplRsUv³

edIm,IRbmUlplRsUv tRmUv[mankarRtYtBinitü nigBicarNaelIPaBTMurbs;RsUv[)anRtwmRtUv. eBl

evlaRcUtkat;EdlsmRsbenaHKW enAeBlEdlRKab;RsUv 80-85° EpñkcugkYrmanBN’elOgdUccMebIg

ehIyRKab;RsUvenAKl;kYrsßitenAkñúgdMNak;kaldak;emSAx<s;.

karRcUtkat;)anTan;eBlevlaenHmansar³sMxan; ³

- KuNPaBGgárl¥ tMrUvkarTIpSar.

- minman)at;bg;TinñplEdlbNþalBIkardYledImRsUv nig)ak;kkYrRsUv RCuHRKab;RsUv nigmü:ageTot

eFVI[RKab;RsUvmineBjelj ¬es<ót¦ ebIsinCaeyIgRcUtmuneBlTMu.

2-karTukdak;plRsUv³

RKab;RsUvEdleTIbnwge)akEbnehIy GacmansMeNImRKab;rhUtdl; 25°. eKminGacykRKab;RsUv

EdlmansMeNImx<s;enHeTAsþúkTuk)aneT RKab;RsUvenaHnwgRtUvBukpuyedayCMgWpSit nigBBYkstVl¥it

céRgbMpøajEfmeTot. dUcenH RtUvhalRsUv[)ans¶Ütl¥ EdlkMNt;sMeNImRtwm 14°.

eKGaceFVIetsþedayxaMRKab;RsUv ehIyBinitüemIlEpñkRKab;GgármanBN’føaenaHKW RKab;RsUvs¶Ütlµm

ehIy. ebIsinenARsGab; minTan;føaenaHeT RKab;RsUvminTan;s¶ÜteLIy. mü:ageTot cUrkMuhalRsUv[

s¶ÜthYseBk nwgnaM[KuNPaBGgár)ak;exÞc mankBa©úgeRcIn. eKGacTukdak;RsUvkñúgCRguk Edlman

xül;ecjcUl)anl¥ RBmTaMgkarBar)anBIsMNak;stVkNþúr nigcabpg. )avk¾Ca]bkrN_mü:agsMrab;

sþúkRsUv)anl¥Edr. RsUvRtUvTukedayELkBIKña ebIsinCamanBUCeRcInRtUvsresrpøakdak;tamBUCenaHpg.


V- viPaKesdækic©elIplitkmµRsUvcMkar( épÞdI 1 ht )

briyay ÉktatamRbéBNI tambec©seTs

cMnYn tMélÉkta $ tMélsrub $ cMnYn tMélÉkta $ tMélsrub $

karerobcMdIsrub ht 1 30 30>00 1 40>00 40>00

RKab;BUC KRk 35 0>25 0>75 35 0>25 8>75

kardaMduH éf¶¼nak; 10 1>75 17>50 10 1>75 17>50

CIKImI ( DAP - K2O ) KRk - - - 150 0>45 67>50

CIGuyer: KRk - - - 100 0>35 35>00

CIkMub:usþ b¤ lamkstV etan - - - 10 5>00 50>00

fñaMsmøab;stVli¥t lIRt - - - - - -

fñaMkMcat;esµA lIRt - - - - - -

karRcUtkat; éf¶¼nak; 25 1>75 43>75 25 1>75 43>75

dwkCBa¢Ún e)akEbnsrub éf¶¼nak; 30 1>75 52>50 25 1>75 52>50

karTuukdak;RsUv )av 50 0>25 12>50 90 0>25 22>50

cMNaysrub $ 165.00 $ 337.50

cMNUlsrub $ 0.13 x 2 500R = $ 325.00 $ 0.13 x 4 500R = $ 585.00

cMeNj $160.00 $247.50

tamRbéBNI ³ Tinñpl ³ 2500 KRk¼ht

tambec©seTs ³ Tinñpl ³ 4500 KRk ¼ht

tMéllk;RsUv ³ $0.13¼kRK


karbnßúT§RKab´BUCRsUv (Farmer seed production)

I-esckIþepþIm enAkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RbCaCneyIgRbkbmuxrbrksikmµRbmaN 80 eTA 85 PaKryCaBiess

elIdMNaMRsUv. kareFIVplitkmµelIdMNaMRsUvEdlmanry³eBlxIø pþl;Tinñplx<s;edayRKab;BUCsuT§ Kµan

layCamYyBUCRsUvdéT )anesckþIfaRKab;BUCmanTMhMb:unKñaKuNPaBl¥ køinRbehIr kMBs;edImesµIKña kñúg

eKalbMNgbMeBjtMrUvkarenAkñúgRbeTs nigcMNab;GarmµN_ eTAelIKuNPaBRsUvRsukExµr naMecjeTAeRkA

RbeTs. kareRbIR)as;BUCsuT§l¥ KWCaRKwHénkarplitBUCRsUveGaymanKuNPaBx<s;. RKab;BUCEdlman

KuNPaBx<s;k¾Gacmantémøx<s;Edr. dUecñH edIm,IeGayplRsUvrbs;ksikrTTYl)aneCaKC½y eyIgRtUv

dwgGMBIrebobplit nigEfTaMBUCsuT§.

II-eKalbMNg 1-sMritsMraMgBUCRsUv edIm,ITTYlnUvBUCsuT§l¥.

2-cMNg;cMNUlcitþBIGñkTij edIm,ITukeFIVBUC nigtMrUvkarTIpSar.

3-gayRsYlkñúgkarRcUtkat;tamkalkMNt;.

III-TMlab´eFIVrbs´ksikr> ksikrRcUtkat;min)anKitKUrRsUvlay b¤ suT§Edl)anRcUtCamYyKña.> dak;RsUvkñúglanEbnRcbUkRcbl;.> bBa¢an;RsUvkñúglanmanlayxøHCamYyBUCdéT.> Tukdak;RKab;BUCRsUvBMu)anEjkdac;ecjBIKña ¬dak;cMruHKñaCamYyRsUvTukcMNay nigRsUvTukBUC¦.

IV-bec©keTsdaMdu¼ nigsMritsMraMgBUCRsUv BaküfasMritsMraMg KWkardkecjrukçCatiminFmµta b¤ xuseK. kareFIVrebobenH CaTegIVtamrebobburaN

rbs;ksikr edIm,IeGayBUCsuT§enAkñúgERsrbs;xøÜn. eBll¥EdlRtUveFIVkarsMritsMraMg KWdMNak;kalén

karecjkYr ehIyvak¾CaeBlEdlrukçCatimankMBs;CaGtibrma. éf¶ExecjkYrGaceGayeyIgkMNt;)an

GayukalxIø b¤ GayukalEvg. karsMritsMraMgBUCGaceFIV)anRKb;eBl enAeBlNaEdleyIgBinitüeTAeXIj

fa dMNaMenaHduHmansPaBxusKña.

k-kareRCIserIsTIkEnøgdaMdu¼ kEnøgEdlRtUveRCIserIssMrab;daMduHKW³

- manRbPBTwkRKb;RKan;.

- TIkEnøgRsT,HKµanmøb;eQI.

- kEnøggayRsYlkñúgkarbeBa©j bBa©ÚlTwk.

- dImanépÞRkT,atUccMnYn 2 kEnøg/ mYykEnøg

manTMhM 6m x 5m = 30 Em:RtRkT,a.

- manPøWB½T§CMuvij.

- dIERsmanCICati.

x-karBinitüBUCRsUvdu¼lay RsUvmaneRcInRbePTNas;enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaeyIg. dUecñH RtUveRCIserIsedayRbugRby½tñ nUvBUCsMrit

sMraMg ¬BUCRsUvEbkKum<eRcIn/ Fn;nwgCm¶W/ Fn;nwgstVl¥it/ Fn;nwgkardYlrlM¦.

eKGacEckRsUvCa 3 y:agKW RsUvRsalmanGayuBI 105 eTA 110 éf¶/ RsUvkNþalmanGayuBI 120

eTA 140 éf¶/ nigRsUvF¶n;manGayuBI 160 eTA 180 éf¶.

enAeBlcab;epIþmsÞÚgdMbUg BUClaycMruHKñamankarEbkKum<dUcKña. b:uEnþ enAeBlecjkYreyIgRtUvBinitü

emIlsPaBxusKñarvag³

- kMBs;³ BUCxøHTab/ BUCxøHx<s;. BUCTab eRcInEtmanelIBUCRsUvRsal Edlcab;epþImEbkKum<eBjTMhwg

muneK. rIÉBUCkNþal nigF¶n; karEbkKum<mindUcKña. dUecñHedIm,IkMueGayRcT,MBUC eyIgRtUvsegátemIl

ebImanedImNaduHx<s;xuseK minesµI b¤ EbkKum<eBjTMhwgxuseK RtUvdkedImduHlayecjeGayq¶ay

edIm,IkarBarkMueGayBUCminsuT§enHenAkñúgERs.

- eBlevlaénkarecjkYr³ karecjkYrmindUcKñaeT eTAtamGayurbs;RsUv b¤ eTAtamRbePTRsUv¬Rsal

/kNþal/ F¶n;¦. dUecñH ebIRsUvNaecjkYrmuneKehIyRsUvdéTeTotminTan;ecjkYr eyIgRtUvdkRsUvecj

kYrmuneKenaHecal.

- swøk-edIm³ RsUvxøHmanswøkcugRsYc xøHeTotmanswøkragRTEvg edImxøHxuseK. eyIgBinitüemIlebIman

lkçN³xuseKRtUvdkecal.

- BN’RKab;RsUv³ RbePTBUCRsUvenAeBlmanpáa Epø TMu manBN’mindUcKñaeT. dUecñH eyIgRtUvsegát

emIl ebIeXIjmanPaBEbøkBIeKcab;BI 2 eTA 3 PaKry eyIgRtUvdkecal edIm,IkMueGaymanlayKña.

- mMusøwk-RbePTdMeNkkYr³ kñúgvKÁplit RsUvcab;epIþmecjkYr. dUecñH mMuswøkRsUvTUlay b¤ jwk b¤ dMeNk

kYrRsUvregVIl b¤ jwk ehIyRsUvTaMgenaHmanlkçN³EbøkBIeKkñúgcMeNamRsUvTaMgGs;kñúgERs RtUvdkecal

kMuTukeGayman.

- RbePTkYrRsUv³ eyIgBinitüemIlkñúgERs ebImanRbePTkYrxuseK eyIgRtUvdkecal.

- mMuswøkGmkYr³ swøkGmkYrRsUvxøH manmMuceg¥ót xøHmanmMuTUlayeTAtamRbePTBUC. enAkñúgdMNak;kal

plit eyIgRtUvsegátemIledIm/ kMBs;/ søwk/ eBlevlaecjkYr nigmMuswøkGmkYr edIm,IkMueGaymanBUC

layKña.

- TMhMRKab;³ RKab;RsUvTaMgGs;manTMhMmindUcKñaeT. RKab;RsUvxøHmanTMhMFM/ xøHtUc/ xøHragRTEvgeTA

tamRbePTBUC. munnwgRcUtkat; KYrBinitüemIl ebImanRKab;RsUvEbøk RtUvRcUtsMritsMraMg ehIyykRKab;

RsUvxuseKecj.

- vtþman b¤ GvtþmanénkarduHRKab;knÞúyEvg³ edImNaEdlminbgðajGMBIlkçN³FmµtaénBUCeTenaHKW

CaedImlay.

K-karRcUtkat´ nigeRCIserIsRKab´BUC enAeBlEdlRsUvCitTMu eKRtUvbgðÚrTwkecjBIERseGayGs; edIm,IeGayRsUvqab;TMuRsuH nigqab;s¶ÜtdI

kñúgERs. ykBUCRsUvsuuT§TaMgenaHsMrab;eFIVCaBUCenAqñaMeRkay. BUCsuT§gayRsYlkñúgkarRcUtkat;

eRBaHvaTMuesIµKña RsuHKña nigminTMubNþak;.

RcUtkat;rYcRtUvcgCakNþab; rYcdak;edayET,kecjBIkNþab;RsUvBIERsdéTeTot. bnÞab;mkRtUvyk

BUCkñúgkNþab;mkBinitü erIsykBUCsuT§sMrab;eFIVBUCqñaMeRkay. rYcehIye)akEbn eray hal eRkamBnøWéf¶

elIkenÞls¥at b¤ elIlancak;sIum:g;.

RtUvhalrhUtdl;sMeNImkñúgRKab;manRbmaN 14 PaKry. kic©karenHGacRbRBwtþeTABI 3 eTA 5 éf¶.

bnÞab;mkRtUvrkSaTukkñúgfg; b¤ )avfIµ edaycgpøakelIBUC ¬eQµaHBUC/ éf¶-Ex-qñaM enAkñúg)av b¤ enAeRkA)av¦.

X-karEfrkßaBUCsuT§ RtUvEfrkSaRKab;BUCsuT§kñúgTIkEnøgNaEdlmanxül;ecjcUl)anl¥ ehIyKYrlayCamYyfñaMkMcat;stV

l¥itEdlbMpøajRKab;BUC.

bBa¢ak; ³

k-KuNsm,tþirbs;BUCRsUvsuT§

QµÜjh‘anTijedayeGaytémøx<s;³ edImduHesIµKña/ ecjkYrRsuHKña/ TMuesIµKña/R sYlRcUt/ plx<s;/ RKab;RsUv

suT§l¥/ Ggármin)ak; KuNPaBGgárl¥ eqIøytbeTATIpSar.

x-KuNvibtþirbs;BUCRsUvminsuT§

RsUvminsuT§naMeGayecjkYrminRsuHKña/ kMBs;edImminesµIKña/ TMuminesIµKñanaMeGayBi)akRcUtkat;/ Ggár

layBUCdéTeRcIn/ RKab;Ggár)ak;CaeRcInkMNat;/ KuNPaBRsUvminl¥/ témøenATIpSarefak ¬)at;R)ak;

cMNUl¦. RsUvsuTæl¥manTMhMRKab;esµIKña gayRsYkñúgkarkinCaGgár min)ak; eRBaHeKGactRmUvelxm:asIun

kinCaGgárEtmYyelx. cMENkRsUvminsuT§ eKBi)aktRmUvelxm:asIun eRBaHRKab;RsUvmanTMhMminesµIKña.


V-tarageRbobeFobkñúgkarviPaKesdækic© elIkargarbnßúT§RKab´BUCRsUv

briyayplRsUvtamTMlab;rbs;ksikr plRsUvtamkarGnuvtþbec©keTsksikmµ

kMrit)at;bg;Kit ° TTYl)anKitCa ° kMrit)at;bg;KitCa ° TTYl)anKitCa °

plRsUveRkayBIRcUtkat; 7 - 2 -

brimaNGgáreRkayBIkin enAeragcRk

3 - 1 -

tMélGgárenATIpSar 4 - 2 -

srub 14° 86° 5° 95°


dMNaMeQIhUbEpøxñattUcCalkçN£RKYsar(Small-scale Fruit Orchards)

I-esckIþepþIm eQIhUbEpøCaRbePTdMNaM Edlpþl;nUvsar³sMxan;sMrab;RTRTg;ragkayrbs;mnusS b¤k¾stV)anl¥

kñúgkarpþl;CIvCati nigvItamInsMrab;suxumalPaBénkarrs;enA. mü:ageToteQIhUbEpøCaRbPBrukçCatiEdl

pþl;[briyakasmanPaBl¥RbesIr RBmTaMgkarBar)annUvkMedA/ xül;xøaMg nigraMgxÞb; b¤kat;bnßynUvkar

hUreRcaHbgáedaysarTwkePøóg.

minEtb:ueNÑaH EpøeQIpþl;nUvPaBeBjniymcMeBaHmnusSkñúgkarhUbcuk EdleFVI[GñkplitrkcMNUl

)any:agRbesIrcMeBaHRKYsar nigCYyRTRTg;dl;esdækic©rbs;RbeTsEfmeTot.

CadMNaMEdleFVIkardaMduHmþgTTYlpl)anyUrqñaM. enAeBlEdldMNaMcas;fmfyTinñpl eKkat;edImenaH

rYceFVIkardaMduHsaCafµI mansar³RbeyaCn_kñúgkarpþl;nUvGnuplCa»sdut b¤k¾GaceFVICaeQIsMNg;tUctac

sMrab;esckþIRtUvkarrbs;RKYsar)anEfmeTotpg.

bc©úb,nñ eQIhUbEpømYycMnYn RtUv)anTTYlkarratt,aty:agF¶n;F¶rBIstVl¥it nigCMgWEdleFVI[manka

rxUcxatCaeRcIn CaBiessdMNaMRkUceBasat;enAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg extþbnÞaymanC½y extþeBaFisat;>>>>

enaHbNþalmkBIkarsakEmkbnþenAelIedImEdlmaneraKBImunmk.

dUecñH GñkdaMdMNaMeQIhUbEpø RtUvEtmanEpnkarc,as;las;kñúgkardaMdMNaMeQIhUbEpø EdlGacpþl;

sar³RbeyaCn_xagesdækic©RKYsar)anl¥RbesIreTAéf¶mux.

II-eKalbMNg 1-begáInkaryl;dwg[kan;Etx<s; kúñgkardaMduHdMNaMeQIhUbEpøCaklçN³RKYsarmankarrIkcMerIn.

2-begáInsmtßPaBGnuvtþbec©keTsdaMduHdMNaMeQIhUbEp edIm,ITTYlpl)anx<s;TaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaB

tMrUvtamesckþIRtUvkarTIpSar.

3-begáInR)ak;cMNUl )anBIkardaMduHdMNaMeQIhUbEpøCalkçN³RKYsar [)ankan;EtRbesIreLIg nig

rkSa)annUvFnFanFmµCati nigbrisßanl¥RbkbedaynirnþrPaBkñúgplitkmµ.


III-karGnuvtþn_daMdu¼dMNaMeQIhUbEpørbs´ksikrknøgmk> CaGñkGPirkSniym TukdIPUmi[enATMenreRkammøb;eQI ¬sVay can; lµút>>>>>>¦ EdlmanedImFM² minh‘an

kab;daMdMNaMfµI. > kardaMduHdMNaMeQIhUbEpø edaymin)aneRCIserIsBUCl¥.> kardaMduHmin)anGnuvtþnUvbec©keTsdMMNaMeQIhUbEpø ¬kareFVIreNþA kareRbIR)as;CI karkat;EtgEmk>>>>>¦.> dMNaMEdl)andaMehIymanlkçN³RbéBNI nigCadMNaMyfapl.> plitpleQIhUbEpø xVHKuNPaB.

IV- bec©keTskñúgkardaMdu¼dMNaMeQIhUbEpø CalkçN£RKYsar 1-kareRCIserIsBUC sMrab´daMdu¼ kareRCIserIsBUC CakargarmYysMxan;Nas;kñúgkardaMduHdMNaMeQIhUbEpø[)anl¥. BUCdMNaMmaneRcInRbePT³

- BUCbNþúHedayRKab; b¤ Epø ¬dUg sVay xñúr sVaycnÞI RtEbk máak;.l. mantMélefak.

- BUCEdleKmineRbIRKab;edayGnuvtþ ³

÷ karsakEmk/ kartEmk/ kartRtYy/ karP¢ab;EPñk. Edlbc©úb,nñeKniymeFVI nigdaMduHEtBUCEdl

)anBIkarP¢ab;EPñk nigtEmkBIeRBaH³

- pþl;plminkøay ¬BUCsuT§ Epøl¥¦/ qab;pþl;plkñúgry³eBl 3 qñaM dUcCa RkUc sVay CaedIm/>>>>>

- BUCKµanCMgW/ BUCEdlpþl;Tinñplx<s;.

kñúgkareRCIserIsBUCdaMduHCalkçN³RKYsar ksikrGacTijdaMEtmþg.

2-kareRCIsTItaMg nigkarerobcMdIdaMdu¼ 2¿1¿ GMBITItaMg dMNaMeQIhUbEpø GacdaM)anelIdIEdlmansßanPaBCa x<g;rab valrab eCIgPñM nigcMrak;PMñ.

- dIx<g;rab³ manlkçN³rabesµIl¥ eyIgmin)ac;elIkCargsMrab;daMeT. kEnøgrebobenHminsUvcMNayeRcIn

kñúgkardaMeQIhUbEpøeLIy.

- dIvalrab³ CadIrabEdlFøab;licTwkCMnn;kñúgeBlxøH. dIRbePTenH PaKeRcInCadI\dæ ehIyCaMTwkpg.

dUcenH ebIeFVIkardaMduHeQIhUbEpø Kb,IelIkrg[)anx<s;putTwkCMnn; nigeFIVPøWx<s;B½TæCMuvijkarBarTwkCMnn;

enAqñaMxøH .

- dIcMrak;PµM³ CadIx<s;ehIyecat manCMraleRcInCag 10°. kEnøgrebobenH Kb,IeFIVdI[esµICafñak;²

eTIbdaMdMNaMhUbeQIhUbEpø)anl¥.


2¿2¿ karerobcMdIdaMdu¼- GMBIRbePTdI³ CaTUeTA dMNaMeQIhUbEpøRtUvkardIRss;Twkl¥ dIFUr nigsMbUrCICati edayminRbkan;fa

dIenaHCadIxSac; l,ayxSac; dI\dæ b¤ l,ay\dæeLIy.

- karP¢Ürras;³ kñúgkardaMduHCalkçN³RKYsar karP¢Ürras;dICakargarsMxan; bnÞab;BIeRCIs nigerobdIrYc

ehIyenaH. RtUvP¢Ürras;[)aneRCA nigeRcIndg. cMeBaHcMkarelIkrgfµIenAvalrab min)ac;P¢Ürras;eLIy.

- karerobcMreNþA ³ eRkayBIkarerobcMdIrYc RtUveFVIkarvas;EvgcenøaHreNþAtamRbePTdI.

÷ xñatreNþAFM 1m x 1m x 1m

÷ xñatreNþAmFüm 0/75m x 0/75m x 0/75m

÷ xñatreNþAtUc 0/50m x 0/50m x 0/50m

÷ karCIkreNþA RtUvykdIRsTab;elIdak;edayELk BIdIRsTab;eRkam.

÷ reNþACIkrYc RtUvTukhaléf¶[)any:agtic 15 éf¶ muneFVIkardak;CI niglubreNþA.

÷ bnÞab;mkRtUvykesµA b¤cMebIgdak;)atreNþACaRsTab;²CamYydIRsTab;elI EdllayRcbl;eday

CIpUsVat b¤ CI ed-Ga-eb: cMnYn 500 Rkam bUkrYmCIkMb:usþ b¤CIlamkstV Bukpuyl¥ cMnYn 20-30 KRk.

bBa¢ak;³ ebIsinCalubreNþAminTan;eBj RtUvpSMdIRsTab;eRkam¬laydUcdIRsTab;elI¦ ehIylubbEnßm[

kMBugreNþARbmaN 20- 30sm BImat;reNþA eRtomkarRsutcuHenAeBlxagmux. reNþAEdl)anerob

cMenH Kb,ITukry³eBl 1 Ex eTIbeFVIkardaMduH.

3-kardaMdu¼kUneQIhUbEpø edIm,IFanaPaBsmRsbeTAnwgbec©keTs nwgTTYl)anplKab;RbesIrCaTIeBjcitþenaH kardaMduHedIm

eQIhUbEpø Kb,IykcitþTukdak;elIsar³sMxan; 5 y:agKW³

3¿1¿ eBlevladaMdu¼- daMduHenAeBll¶ac b¤eBlEdlmanGakasFatuRtCak;Cakarl¥.

- daMenAedImrdUvePøógkñúgEx mifuna nigkkáda.

- daMenAcugrdUvePøógkñúgEx tula nigvicäika.

3¿2¿ karerobcMkUneQI kaerobcMkUneQImanlkçN³caM)ac; EdleyIgRtUvGnuvtþ[)an

l¥ nigRtwmRtUv eRBaHfakUneQITaMgenH )anmkBIkarP©ab;EPñk.

eyIgRtUvCBa¢ÚnkUneQITaMgenHeTAdak;tamreNþA Edl)aneRtom

sMrab;daM[)anrYcCaeRsc.


3¿3¿ karerobcMsMPar£sMrab´daM munnwgdaMkUneQI eyIgKb,ImansMPar³dUcCa cbkab; kaMbitFM/ tUc BUefA begÁalbJsSI ExSsMrab;cg

r)aMg FagdUg cMebIg>>>.

3¿4¿ rebobdaMkUneQI ykcbkab;kaycMkNþalreNþA Edl)anerobcMTukBImunkñúgCMerA 10-15 sm b¤elIsenHeTAtamTM

hMfg;kUneQI. eBldaM RtUvykkUnkaMbitmkvHfg;)øasÞik ehIyykkUneQIecj rYcdak;kUneQIfñm²eTAkñúg

reNþA edayédmçagTb;kUneQI[Rtg;l¥ édmçageTotkaydIlubreNþACMuvijkUneQIenaH[ENnlµm rYc

ykbegÁalbJsSImke)aH[Cab;erogeTbnþic rYcehIyykExScgep¥abCamYykUneQI[Cab;karBarxül;.

eRkaymk RtUvykcMebIgs¶ÜtmkRKbCMuvijKl;dMNaM nigedatr)aMgsøwkdUgBIxaglic nigBIxagekIt edIm,I

karBarkMedA rYcehIyeRsacTwk[eCakCakareRsc.

4-karEfTaMdMNaMeQIhUbEpø 4¿1¿ karsMGatesµAcéRg kargarenHRtUveFVI[)anl¥ RBmTaMgeFVIkarRCMuRCYydICuMMvijKl;dMNaM[)anCaRbcaM edIm,I[dMNaM)anlUt

las;qab;rh½s.

4¿2¿ kareRsacRsB bnþkareRsacRsBdMNaMbnÞab;BIkardaMrYc edIm,IrkSasMeNIm[)anl¥ tamtaragxageRkam ¬sMrab;rdUv

R)aMg¦.

GayukaldMNaM brimaNTwkkñúg1edIm¼lIRt ry³eBleRsacRsB esckþIepSg²

3 Ex 6-10 3 éf¶mþg kñúgeBldMbUg¼cab;epþImlUtlas;

1 qñaM 10-12 7 éf¶mþg eBlkMBuglUtlas;

2 qñaM 20 7 éf¶mþg eBlkMBuglUtlas;

3 qñaM 25-30 7 éf¶mþg cab;epþImEpøpáa

4 qñaM 30-35 7 éf¶mþg lUtlas;Epøpáa

5 qñaM 35-40 7 éf¶mþg lUtlas;Epøpáa


÷ kareRsacRsBmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgrdUvkal ¬rdUvePøóg/ rdUvR)aMg¦ b:uEnþtambec©keTsKWRtUvrkSa

sMeNIm[)anl¥.

÷ cMeBaHdMNaMsVay kareRsacTwkminRtUvGnuvtþeTenAeBlsVaymunecjpáa. ebIeyIgeFVIkareRsacTwk

vanwgminecjpáaenArdUvEdlecjpáaeLIy eRBaHfaenAkñúgry³eBlsVaysMrak b¤p¥akkarlUtlas; KWeFVI

sMeyaKGaharCMBUkemSA nigsár edIm,IeRtomTM luHTgpáaecjmk. dUcenHehIy eTIbmaneBlmYyEdl

eyIgpþac;TwksVayry³eBlmYyEx. manxøHeKdutePøIgedIm,I[kMedA bnßyCatiesImkñúgdI KWRtUvkarPaB

s¶ÜtlµmenAkñúgdI. b:uEnþeBlecjpáaRsuHehIy kar[TwkRtUvcab;epþImedayeRsacmþgbnþic² [esImEtdI

xagelIb:ueNÑaH. kar[TwkrebobenH TwkGaclagTgpáa ehIyEpøk¾)ancab;epþImrIkFMeLIg.

4¿3¿ kardak´CIbMb¨ndMNaM kardak;CIbMb:nRtUveFVICa 3 dMNak;kalkñúg 1 qñaM. dUcenH brimaNCIEdlRtUvdak;mYyqñaM RtUvEbg

Eck[esµI²Kña³

dak;elIkTI 1 Ex emsa/ dak;elIkTI 2 Ex sIha/ dak;elIkTI 3 Ex vicäika.

÷ kardak;CIenAkñúgcMkarenAeBlEdledImeQIenAekµg

tamGayukaldMNaM N.P.K 15-15-15 CIkMb:usþ

qñaMTI 1 500 Rkam ¬0/50KRk¦ 40- 50 KRk

qñaMTI2 1000 Rkam ¬1 KRk¦ 40-50 KRk

qñaMTI3 1500 Rkam ¬1/50 KRk¦ 40-50 KRk

÷ kardak;CIenAeBleQIhUbEpøcab;epþImEpø

tamGayukaldMNaM N.P.K 15-15-15 CIkMb:usþ

qñaMTI 4 2000 Rkam ¬2 KRk¦ 60-100 KRk








4¿4¿ kartak´EtgEmkeQIhUbEpø tak;EtgEmkeQI maneKalbMNg[dMNaMlUtlas;l¥ KµanCMgW nig)anpáaEpøl¥ TaMgKuNPaB nigbrimaN.

dUcenH RtUvGnuvtþ³

- kat;Emkgab;ecal

- kat;EmkmanCMgWecal

- kat;Emk)ak;Ebkecal

- kat;EmkmanbeBaØIrEk¥kecal

- kat;EmklMBg;ecal ¬EmksIuCIxøaMg nigKµanEp ¦

- kat;EmkCitKñaeBk b¤EmkkkitKñaecal

- kat;EmkEdlminGacTTYlBnøW)anecal

- kat;EmkEdlmanmMu 90 ecal

viFIsaRsþkat;EtgEmkmaneRcIn b:uEnþsMxan;manBIr³

k-kartak;EtgEmkedIm,I)anRTg;RTayedIm³

RtUvcab;epþImtaMgBIedImenAtUckñúgqñaMdMbUg. RtUvkat;EmkExñg EdlEbkecjmktamedIm[Gs; ¬BIelI

dIRbmaN 30-45 sm¦edIm,I[Kl;RsLH BiesscMeBaHkUndMNaMeQIhUbEpøEdltEmk.

bnÞab;BIkat;Bnøk b¤EmkeRkamGs;ehIy caM)ac;RtUvkat;EtgEmkEdl)aneRKagrag[edImeQIsmrmü

nigeRCIserIsTukEmkrwgmaM nigmMuTUlay 2-4 Emk.

x-karkat;EtgEmkedIm,IeRtom[edImeQIecjpáaEpø)aneTogTat;³

FmµtaedImeQIEdlduHlUtlas;mansøwkeRcIneBkenaH vanaMekItmankarminsmRsbsarFatuciBa©wm.

ebIvaTTYlsarFatu N eRcInhYsrhUteBjmYyqñaM edImeQIenaHk¾minGacecjpáa eRBaHedImeQImuneBl

ecjpáa RtUvmanGaharBYk b:UtasüÚm K2O RKb;RKan;Camunsin. dUcenH caM)ac;RtUvkat;EtgEmkecjxøH

edIm,Ib®gÁb;sarFatuciBa©wmkñúgkMLúgmuneBlecjpáa.

K-eBlevlakat;EtgEmk³

karkat;EtgEmk eKniymGnuvtþenAeBleRkaykarRbmUlplrYc nigmYyeBleTot KWedImrdUvrga

¬eRkayrdUvePøóg¦.

- karkat;EtgEmkeRkayeBlRbmUlpl ³

vaCardUvekþA edImeQIRtUvkarGaharmkciBa©wmedIm/EmkeRcIn dUcenHkarkat;EtgEmkRBmCamYyKñakar

dak;CIbMb:n nigeRsacTwkmansar³sMxan;Nas; sMrab;bnþkarlUtlas; nigpáaEpøelIkeRkayeTot.

- karkat;EtgEmkeRkayrdUvePøóg ³

kñúgkMLúgrdUvePøóg edImeQI)anTTYlGasUteRcIn ehIykarlUtlas; Emk Exñg søwk eRcInhYsBIesckþI

RtUvkar. krNIenH bNþal[ekItCMgWpSit nigsMbUrstVl¥itcUlbMpøaj. dUcenHkarkat;EtgEmkeBlenH

eFVI[edImeQImanlT§PaBRbmUlBYkemSA nigsármkciBa©wmsrIragÁ)aneRcInCagGasUt ( N ) vij.


5-karRbmUlpldMNaMeQIhUbEpø 5¿1¿ eBlevlaRbmUlpl karRbmUlplenHKWCalT§plcugeRkayrbs;dMNaM. eBlevlaRbmUlpl vaGaRs½yeTAtamRbePT

dMNaMnImYy² niglkçN³rbs;BUC nigFatuGakastamtMbn;daMduH. mü:ageTot karRbmUlplRtUvBinitü

segátmYyeTot elIRTg;RTayrbs;EpøeQI BN’sMbur nigeFVIkarebHEpøykmkBinitüemIlEtmþg.

cMeBaHdMNaMxøH karRbmUlplcab;epþImtaMgBIEpøenAx©I Epøcas; EpøTMu CaRbePTEpøEdleKbriePaK b¤ tam

esckþIRtUvkarepSg²eTAtamdMNak;kalrbs;EpøeQIenaH.

5¿2¿ tRmUvkarTIpßar TIpSartMrUv[GñkdaMKitKUr[)anx<s; eyIgRtUvRbmUlpl[)anTan;eBlevla ehIyRtUvkMNt;KuNPaB

plitpl Edlmandak;edayELk²BIKña ¬elx1 nigelx2¦ eTAtamtMrUvkarGñkTij.

5¿3¿ sMPar£ nig«bkrN_RbmUlpl sMPar³ nig]bkrN_RbmUlpl RtUverobcMeLIg[)angayRsYldl;karebHEpøeQI nigFanaKuNPaBl¥

dl;EpøeQI.

sMPar³]bkrN_enHman³ kaMbittUc-kaMbitFM-ké®nþ-k®nþgdgxøI b¤ Evg-TMBk; ¬eQI b¤ bJsSI¦-keBaä b¤ ekH.


V-viPaKesdækic©elIkardaMdu¼eQIhUbEpøCalkçN£RKYsar épÞdI 1000 Em:Rtkaer: kñúgry³eBl 5 qñaM énkarplit

briyay Ékta

tamRbéBNI Tambec©keTs

esckþIepSg²cMnYn tMél

Ékta ¬r¦

tMélsrub

¬erol¦cMnYn tMél

Ékta ¬r¦

tMélsrub

¬erol¦

karcMNay

karerobcMdI m 2

- - - 1000 1000 1000000 CIkRsHcak;dIbMeBj

edImsVaydaM

yUrqñaMedIm - - - - - - edImsVayBIdUnta

1000m 2 Gayu 40 qñaM

cMnYnsVayBUC edIm - - - 80 5000 400000 daM ¬3/50m x3/50¦

dMNaMmñas; edIm - - - 2000 200 400000 daMtamcenøaHCYrsVay

qñaMTI1-TI2

karEfTaM qñaM - - - 5 20000 1000000 CI nigBlkmµ

srub 2800000

cMNUl

dMNaMmñas;qñaM

TI1-TI2 Epø - - - 1800 500 900000 xUc200edIm

kUnmñas; edIm - - - 5 x1800 200 1800000 1edImmankUn5

sVayedImFM

daMyUrqñaMEpø 2000 200 400000 - - -

daMsVayBUC

qñaMTI3Epø - - - 10 x 80 500 400000

EpødMbUg10Epø¼edIm

¬qñaMTI3¦

daMsVayBUC

qñaMTI4

Epø - - - 30 x 80 500 1200000 EpøqñaMTI4-30Epø¼edIm

dMNaMsVayBUC

qñaMTI5

Epø - - - 40 x 80 500 1600000 EpøqñaMTI5-40Epø¼edIm

srubcMNUl5qñaM 2 400 000`00 5 900 000`00

cMeNj 2 400 000r00 3 100 000r00 sVayBUCdaMGacRbmUl

pl5qñaMeToteTIbkab;

daMCafµI.


stVkNþúr nigviFankarkMcat´(Rodent Control)

I-Tsßn£TUeTA stVkNþúrCastVmü:agEdleFVIkarbMpøicbMpøajy:agsMxan; nigeFVI[xatbg;dl;ksikrCagBak;kNþal

énBiPBelak EdlRbkbmuxrbrksikmµRKb;RbePT)anCYbRbTH BiessKWdMNaMRsUv. tamry³karekIn

eLIgy:agelOnéncMnYnstVcéRgenH kmµviFIkMcat;stVkNþúrRtUveFVIedayxanmin)an eRBaHkNþúrvaeFVI[

xUcxat nigFøak;cuHTinñpl 5°-10° éndMNaMRsUv b¤GacelIsBIenH.

enAtambNþaRbeTseCOnelOn eKeRbIR)as;bec©keTsepSg²kñúgeKalbMNgkMcat;stVd¾céRgenH

edIm,IbegáInplitpldMNaMRsUv nigKuNPaBRsUvsMrab;bMerIesckþIRtUvkarrbs;mnusS k¾dUceFVI[esdækic©

CatirIkcMerIn .

enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa stVcéRgenHmantYelxx<s; ehIykarkMcat;BYkvaerogral;qñaMenAmankMritTab

minTan;smRsbeTAtamkarekIneLIgéncMnYnkNþúr edayksikrEdldaMdMNaMRsUvxVHbec©keTs k¾dUcCa

meFüa)ayepSg²kñúgkarkMcat;. dUcenH ksikrrgkarxUcxateRcInedaysarbBaðaenH. edayrgkarxUcxat

enHehIy eTIbeKalneya)ayrbs;raCrdæaPi)al k¾dUcRksYgksikmµmanviFankar edIm,IFana[)annUv

karkat;bnßyCaGtibrmaénkarbMpøajedaystVkNþúrcéRgenH tamry³karpþl;cMeNHdwg nigbec©keTs

sMrab;Gnuvtþ[manRbsiT§PaBx<s;.

II-eKalbMNg1-begáInkaryl;dwgGMBIkarvivtþn_ nigkarbMpøajrbs;stVkNþúr.

2-begáInkaryl;dwgBIviFankar karkMcat;stVkNþúr.

3-begáInkaryl;dwgBIkarRKb;RKgplitkmµksikmµ[manRbsiT§PaB.

III-karGnuvtþn_rbs´ksikrknøgmk> minsÁal;lkçN³rUbsaRsþénstVkNþúr. ksikrPaKeRcInsÁal;stVkNþúr Etmin)ansIuCMerAdl;lkçN³

rUbrbs;vaeT.> xVHkaryl;dwgBIkarbnþBUCrbs;stVkNþúr KWKat;RKan;EtdwgBIstVenHbnþBUCdUcstVepSgeTot EtminTan;

)andwgfaetIkNþúrbegáItkUn)anb:unµankñúg 1 qñaMb:unµandg ry³eBlepIþm/ GMLúgeBlEdleBjv½y/ cMnYnjI

eQµalkUnkNþúrenAeBlekIt.


> ksikryl;dwgBIkNþúrvars;enAkñúgsMbukehIynigrn§ EtKat;min)anyl;fa rn§ nigsMbuk etImansar³

sMxan;GIV . rIÉ clnaBIkEnøgmYyeTAkEnøgmYy mindwgpgEdrfamaneKaledAEdr b¤ Gt;? > ksikryl;c,as;BIkarbMpøajrbs;stVkNþúr ¬BYkKat;kMBugEtdwgfastVcéRgenHGIVk¾vasIuEdr ebIvaminsIueT

k¾vakekrecal¦ . > viFankarkMcat;stVkNþúr rbs;ksikrenAmankMrit ¬PaKeRcIn TMlab;tamRbéBNI dUcCakardak;GnÞak;/

dak;GgÁb;/ CIkrn§/ tamry³stVrMBa nigeFVIEtÉkÉg¦ .

IV- viFankarkMcat´stVkNþuúr 1-kaEsVgyl´BIstVkNþúr stVkNþúúrCastVcéRgEdlbMpøajdMNaMrbs;ksikr BiessKWRsUv. ebIKµanviFankarTb;sáat;eT vanwgbMpøaj

eyIg[xUcxatxøaMg. kmµviFIkMcat;stVkNþúreFIVrYmKña 2 elIky:agtickñúg 1 qñaM ¬enAeBlsabeRBaH nig

eBlTwkeLigkñúgEx kBaØa nig Ex tula¦.

1¿1 lkçN£rUbénstVkNþúr- EPñkminBUEk.

- vagév/ karRsgkøin/ sÞab nig sþab;.

- Bukmat; nigeramEvgsMrab;naMpøÚveBlvapøas;bþÚrTIkEnøg.

- eFµjmuxdUcBnøak pþMúKñadUckéRnþ.

- BUEkEhlTwk.

- BUEkvareLIg.

1¿2 karbnþBUCrbs´stVkNþúr- kNþúrmanGayury³ 1 qñaM b¤GacelIsBIenHbnþicbnþÜc.

- GacbnþBUC)an 4 dgkñúg 1 qñáaM.

- cMnYnkUnKitCamFümkñúg 1 elIk² cab;BI 6 eTA 8 k,al.

- ry³eBlepIm 21-23 éf¶.

- eBjv½yry³eBl 3 Ex.

- cMnYnkUnmYyelIk²cMnYnjI nigeQµalesIµKña.

- tamkar):an;sµan kNþúrjIeQµalGacbegáIt)an 24 kNþúrkñúg 1 qñaM. tamkarvivtþkMeNItt²Kña

kNþúrjImYy eQµalmYy GacbegáIt)anCag 500 k,al kñúg 1 qñaM.


1¿3 clna nigTICMrkrbs´stVkNþúr- kNþúrPaKeRcInrs;enACaRkum ehIyedIrksIucMgayBIrUg 20m-80m CYnkalGacdl;eTA 100m.

karpøas;CMrkpÞal;xøÜn CaTUeTAKµanTisedA .

1¿3 cMNIGaharEdlcUlcitþ nigTMlab´sIurbs´stVkNþúr- cMNITI 1³ edImRsUv/ RKab;RsUv nigRKab;eBatx©I.

- cMNITI 2³ dMLÚgeQI/ dUgGMeBA/ eBat.

- cMNIepSg²³ stVl¥it/ xüg/ RtIegot/ stVgab;.

- kNþúr 1 k,alsIuRsUvBI 10-20 Rkam ñúg 1 éf¶.

1¿5 CMrkEdlcUlcitþrbs´stVkNþúr - kEnøgsmrmüGackarBarnwgkaryayIrbs;stVrMBa ehIyCaTImanGaharEdlvacUlcitþ nigRsYleFVI

clna .

1¿6 TMlab´kayrUgrbs´stVkNþúr- kNþúreFVIrUg KWsMrab;bnþBUC. rUgkNþúrmanRckFMmYy nigrUgecjmYy b¤eRcInmanRbEvg 30-150sm

bt;EbneRkamdI CMerARbEhl 60 sm ehIymanEpñksþúkcMNIGahar nigkUn.

1¿7 lkçN£énkarbMpøajrbs´stVkNþúr- karbMpøajrbs;stVkNþúr manenARKb;dMNak;kaléndMNaMRsUv. vabMpøajmankMritx<s;enAdMNak;kal

RsUvepIm b¤TMu. ry³eBlénkarbMpøajKW enAkñúgrdUvvsSaeRcInCagrdUvR)aMg eRBaHenArdUvvsSasMbUrcMNI

Twk nigCMrkEdlpþl;[manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarbgábegáItkUnecA. GRtabMpøajx<s;KW bNþalmkBIkar

ekIneLIgrbs;stVkNþúr sßanPaBPUmisaRsþGMeNaypl RKbdNþb;eTAedayRsUv esµA enAelIdI CaTUeTA

karbMpøajxøaMgeRcInenAcMkNþalERs.

dMNak;kalEdlstVkNþúrbMpøajdMNaMRsUv³

÷ karbMpøajkñúgfñalsMNab edaysIuRKab;BUCRsUv b¤dkBnøkRKab;BUCRsUvsIu.

÷ dksnÞÚgeTIbsÞÚgrYc eFVI[)at;edIm b¤Kum<RsUvenAdMNak;kalRsUvepIm.

÷ kat;edImRsUvenAeBlRsUvkMBugdak;RKab;.

÷ kat;edImRsUvenAeBlRsUvTMu edIm,IsIuRKab;RsUv.


2-viFI 4 y¨agkñúgkarkMcat´stVkNþúr 2¿1¿ edayviFIdaMdu¼ bnßycMNIGahar nigCMrkedaykab;éRBCMuvijERs ehIyRbmUldut[Gs;BIERs. daMRsUv[dMNalKña

b¤eCosvagTMumun nigeRkay/ bnßyTMhMPøWERs TaMgenHGacbnßyCMrkrn§ nigbnßyTIduHesµA.

2¿2¿ edayviFIEbbemkanik enAkñúgviFIenH eyIgelIkykviFIsaRsþemkanikmYycMnYndUcCa³

- kardak;GnÞak; edIm,ITak;kNþúrEdlbMpøajRsUvTaMgdMu²enAkñúgERs.

- kareFVI[Lb; edaymankarcUlrYmRkummnusSeRcIn h‘umB½T§ naMKñaedjbeg¥IlBIxag²[rt;mkpþúM

KñaenAkNþalehIyvaysMlab;edaydMbg.

- karCIkrn§³ viFIenHeRbIedaycbkab; b¤cbCIk bMpøajrn§[ecjmkeRkA eyIgGacbMpøaj)an.

- kardutbMpøaj³ KWCakardutbMpøajedayeRKOgeqH.

- kareRbIbMBg;³ eyIgykbJsSI 4-5 m edaybukTMluHfñaMg[Gs;. ebIbMBg;C½r b¤Edk cgbiTrn§mçageday

RkNat;ekAs‘U TukRbehagEtmYycMehog rYcykeTAdak;tambeNþayPøWERs ykesµA b¤cMebIgRKbBIelI.

1 éf¶ elIkbMBg;enH 2 dg³ RBwkmþg/ l¶acmþg edIm,Icab;sMlab;stVkNþúur.

2¿3¿ edayviFIeRbIfñaMKImI RbePTfñaMEckCa 2 Rkum nig]sµ½n 1 Rkum³

- RkumfñaMbMBulGacsøab;CabnÞan; eRkayeBlsIunuycUldl;kñúgeBaH.

- RkumfñaMBuleFVI[manCMgWraMuér: [kNþúrsIunuy 2-3 dg eTIbgab;.

- RbePT]sµ½nmanCati kal;süÚm süanId (Calcium Cyanide). ]sµ½nenHRtUv

éf¶ nigxül; vaERbeTACa]sµ½nGIuRdUEhSn süanId (Hydrogen Cyanide) KWCa

]sµ½nBuleFVI[kNþúrsøab;)an.

2¿4¿ edayviFItamEbbCIvsaRsþ- ciBa©wmstVrMBa dUcCa Eqá/ qµar.l. [sIukNþúr.

- QIm:UsÞW rILg; (Chemosterilants Cyanide) CafñaMeFVI[kNþúrBMuGacbgábegáItkUn)an.

fñaMenH CaviFankard¾l¥EtmYyKt; EdlGaclubbM)at;BUCkNþúr)anbnÞab;BIeRbIfñaMKImI.


3-rebobdak´fñaM nigdak´nuy 3¿1¿ rebobeRbIfñaM - mundMbUgRtUvemIl)anc,as;nUvpøaksBaØa/ rebobeRbIenAelIFug b¤enAelIsMbkkBa©b; dak;fñaMmunykeTAlay

bnÞab;mkRtUvykknÞk; b¤kBa©úgGgár nigsMPar³EdlkNþúrcUlcitþ dUcCabMBg;bJsSI sMbkFugC½r sMbkdUg

edIm,Idak;nuy .

3¿2¿ kardak´nuy- eyIgdak;nuyman 5 kEnøgkñúg 1 hiktar cenøaHBIkEnøgmYyeTAkEnøgmYYy RtUvXøatKñay:agtic 50 m.

kEnøgl¥ 1 m BIPøWERs RtUvdak;nuycMnYn 2 søabRBa)ay kñúgRbdab;dak;nuynImYy² ehIykEnøgdak;nuy

enaH RtUvdak;Rbdab;dak;nuy[)ancab;BI 2 eLIgeTA ehIyXøatKñaRbEvg 1 m.

V-karviPaKkMeNInstVkNþuúr nigkarát´bg´RsUv taragénkarvivtþn_ nigkarbMpøajrbs;stVkNþúr ¬cab;epþImBIem 1 eQµal 1¦

90 éf¶s)þah_TI 0 kNþúrjI 1 k,al kNþúreQµal 1 k,al kNþúr 2 k,al

kMritbMpøaj 1>35 KRk 1>35 KRk 2>7 KRk

90 éf¶s)þah_TI 1 kNþúr 3 k,al kNþúr 3 k,al kNþúr 6 k,al









kMritbMpøaj 1036>8 KRk 1036>8 KRk 2073 KRk

90 éf¶srubkNþúr kNþúr 1024 k,al kNþúr 1024 k,al kNþúr 2048 k,al

srubkMritbMpøaj 1382>4 KRk 1382>4 KRk 2764>8 KRk


dMNaMdMLÚgeQI (Cassava)

I-esckIþepþIm CaTUeTA enARbeTskm<úCaeyIgPaKeRcInRbCaksikrdaMdMLÚgeQIenHenAtamCYreCIgPñM tamtMbn;x<g;rab

b¤ enAvalrabnana nigtamrdUvkal. dMLÚgeQIenHmanBIrRbePTKW³

- RbePTTI1³ edIm/ emImnigFagrbs;vaBN’sksikrehAfadMLÚgmI.

- RbePTTI2³ edIm/ emImnigFagrbs;vaBN’RkhmksikrPaKeRcInehAfa

dMLÚgK. emImdMLÚgeQITaMg 2 RbePTeKGachUb)andUcKñatamkares¶ar

cMGinTaMgmUl.

eRkaybksMbkrYceKQUsesþIg²evcx©b;Ca nMbt; GnSm b¤ eFVIbEg¥m

epSg² kinCaemSAEkécñCacMNIGahar)aneRcInEbbeRcIny:agsMrab;mnusS

nigstV. cMENkÉsøwkRtYyrbs;vaeyIgGacykeTAes¶ar b¤ søtamkarniym

eTAtamtMbn;nImYy²EdleKcUlcitþ.

dMLÚgeQIBUCfµImYyeTot EdlTTYl)anTinñplrhUCag80etankñúg 1 hiktar ehIyemImmanKuNPaB

x<s;sMrab;pSMeFVICacMNIstV vaKWBUCmkBIRbeTs\NÐÚensIumanFagB’Nébtg. dMLÚgeQITaMg 3 RbePT

eRkABIemImvaeKyksøøwk nigedImeTAeRbIR)as;Ca³

- søwkpSMCamYyvtßúepSgeToteFVIcMNIstV man; RCUk.

- edImkinbMEbkeFVICavtßúpSMsMrab;bNþúH pSitGMe)aH.

II-eKalbMNg 1-pþl;bec©keTsdaMduHdMLÚgeQIdl;RbCaksikr.

2-begáInsmtßPaBkñúgkarplitdMNaMdMLÚgeQIedIm,Ipþl;dl;eragcRk b¤ sib,kmµepSg².

3-begáInR)ak;cMNUldl;ksikr.

III-TMlab´eFVIrbs´ksikr> kardaMduHmintamk,Ünxñat/ kardaMCalkçN³RbéBNI.> karEfTaMmin)anditdl;naM[karlUtlas;mankarfycuH.


> kardaMduHminerIseBlevla.> karerobcMdIminTan;)ansmRsbtamlkçN³bec©keTs.> kareRCIsBUCminTan;)ansmRsbl¥.

IV-bec©keTsénkardaMdMLÚgeQI 1-kareRCIserIsTItaMgsMrab´daMdMLÚgeQI nigkarerobcMdI- TItaMgEdlsmRsbbMputsMrab;plitkmµdMNaMdMLÚgeQI CalkçN³]sSahkmµk¾dUcCalkçN³RKYsar

tMbn;x<g;rabnigtMbn;valrabminlicTwkEdlmanCICatil¥.

- enAtMbn;x<g;rabRtUvkab;Kas;[Gs;nUvRbePTeQIFM²BITItaMg b¤ kab; Kas;dITYlnigdMbUkEdlminerobesµI

enAcMkNþalcMkar. rebobP¢Ürras;mankarxusKñarvagdIenAtMbn;x<g;rab nigvalTMnab. tamk,Ünbec©keTs

enAtMbn;x<g;rab eKmincaM)ac;elIkrgdaMeTeRBaHsßanPaB dIx<s;Rsab;É

karP¢Ürras;vijeyIgeRcIneFVIEt 1-2 dgb:ueNÑaH. eyIgRtUvP¢Ür[)an

CMerABI 0>20 Em:Rt eTA 0>25 Em:RtGaRs½yelIsßanPaBdICYrPñM b¤

x<g;rabb¤ TMnab.

karP¢Ürras´enAtMbn´valrab kardaMduHdMLÚgeQIenAtMbn;valrabRtUvGnuvtþ[smRsbdUcCakar

eRCIsBUC/bec©keTsdaM/karEfTaM/kardak;CIkMb:usþ/dak;CIbMb:n/edIm,I

TTYl)anTinñplx<s; .

2-kareRbIRás´CIRTab´át- CIkMb:usþ KWCaCIEdleKplitedayvtßúFatuBIFmµCati EdlGñkbec©keTs)anbegáIteLIgrYmpSMCamYylamk

eKaRkbI man; Ta nigsøwkrukçCatiepSg². kñúg 1 hiktar RtUveRbICIkMb:usþBI 30 eTA 50 etan.

- CIKImI Gin-eb:-ka eKeRbIrYmpSMCamYyCIepSg²eTot eRbIsMrab;CMnYysøwk/ CMnYyemIm/ CMnYybJs/ CMnYy

Epøpáa.

GRtaénkareRbICIman- CIkMb:usþ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30-50 etan kñúg 1 hiktar.

- CIKImI (DAP) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>70-100 K>Rk kñúg 1 hiktar.

- CIb:UtasüÚm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50-100 K>Rk kñúg 1hiktar.


3-rebobeRCIserIsBUCsMrab´daMdu¼- eRCIserIsBUCNaEdlKµanCMgW nigmanKuNPaBl¥.

- edImBUCdMLÚgRtUvEtRss;s¥at ehIymanfñaMgjwkl¥.

- edImEdlmanemImeRcIn/ FMEvg/ eføas ehIyx<s;.

- BUCEdlTIpSarRtUvkarehIyemImvaGacykeTAeFVIcMNIstV)aneTotpg.

4-RbkarEdlKYreCosvag- eCosvagkarykcugEdlmanBN’elOg b¤ cugsViteBkeRBaHvaGaceFVI[EPñkdMLÚgduHGn;; nigmanCMgW.

- KYreCosvagkat;ykedImBUCdMLÚgCitKl;enACab;nwgdIeBk. kalNaykEpñkénedImCitKl;eBk b¤cas;

eBk karduHlUtlas;k¾exSayEdr ehIyedImk¾minsUvFMFat;Edr.

- ecalBIEpñkKl; 0>20m-0>30 m nigecalBIcug 0>30m-0>50 m.

5-karerobcMlMBg´¦BUCdMLÚg- rebobkab;lMBg; b¤ BUCdMLÚgsMrab;daMKWeyIgkat;RbEvgcab;BI 0>20 eTA 0>25 m gayRsYlkñúgkar

daMduH ¬ebIxøIeBk bNþal[xUc b¤EvgeBkbNþal[xatBUC¦ .

- karkab;lMBg; b¤ edImdMLÚgély:agNakMu[lMBg;Ebk b¤ [EPñklMBg;xUcebImindUcenHeTkardaMduH

rbs;eyIgmankarxUcGsarbg;CaminxaneLIy.

6-karkMNt´eBlevlaEdlRtUvdaMdu¼- eBldaMduHsmRsb KWenAkñúgEx mina b¤ Extula. kalNaksikrdaMxusBIExenHGacnwgCYbplvi)ak

¬CYnkalePøogxøaMgeBk-CYnkarraMgeBk¦.

7-rebobdaMMdu¼- karerobcMreNþARtUvGnuvtþ[)ancab;BI 0>10m eTA 0>15m kMueFVIeRCAeBk b¤ rak;eBk.

- RtUvkb;edIm b¤ lMBg;dMLÚgbBaäitkñúgkMrit 45 GgSa.

- kb;lMBg; 2 PaK 3 cUleTAkñúúgdI¬rkSaTukenAelIdI 1 PaK 3¦.

- kñúgreNþAnImYy²dak;mYykMNat; b¤ mYylMBg;rYclubdI.

- ykesµAs¶Üt b¤ cMebIgdak;RKbBIelIreNþA¬karBarmin[RtUvkMedAxøaMgeFVI[s¶ÜtcuuglMBg; ¦.

- KYrRKbrgTaMgmUlEdlGaceFVI[mansMeNIml¥ nigminxUclMBg; b¤cugdMLÚgrbs;eyIg nigGacCYybegáIn

sarFatusrIragÁdl;épÞdIpgEdr .

- cenøaHrgcenøaHedIm 1>00m x 0>80m.


8-rebobEfTaMBnøkrbs´lMBg´- RtUvemIllMBg;NaEdlminduH RtUvCYsdak;lMBg;fµI ¬kMu[)at;reNþA b¤ edIm¦.

- eRkayeBldaM 10 éf¶eTA 15 éf¶ RtUvCMrH b¤ e)acesµA.

- kMu[esµAduHRbECgniwgdMLÚgkñúgcMkardMLÚgrbs;eyIg

¬esµAvaCaGñkdeNþImCICati¦.

- eyIgGacdak;CI GahSÚt bEnßmcMnYn 8 eTA 10 Rkam b¤

1 søabRBa)ayrayCMuvijreNþAk¾)an.

- eBldak;CIbMb:nRtUvdak;eRkayePøogmUyéf¶eTIbl¥ b¤ k¾

muneBlePøog.

9-karRbmUlpldMLÚgeQI- cab;BIdaMrYcrhUt)an 10 TA 13 ExeyIgGacRbmUlpl)anya:gl¥RbesIrlk;dUrtambMNgrbs;eyIg.

- eyIgGacTukedImrbs;emImdMLÚg)anrhUtdl; 20 eTA 22 Exk¾minxUcemImdMLÚgrbs;eyIg)aneT.

- ebIsinhYscab;BI23ExeLIgeTAemImdMLÚgBitCaxUcrlYys¥úy b¤ mYyemImkøayeTACasréseQIeFVIGVI

min)an ¬eyIgGacTukedImsMrab;daMqñaMmux ¦.


briyay Ékta tamRbéBNI tambec©seTs

cMnYn tMélray $ tMélsrub $

cMnYn tMélÉkta $ tMélsrub $

karerobcMdIsrub ht 1 - 40.00 1 - 40.00

CIKImI( DAP - K2O ) KRk - - - 200 0.45 90.00

CIkMb:usþ niglamkstV etan - - - 5 20.00 100.00

edImBUC edIm 2300 0.075 172.5 2300 0.075 172.50

kardaMduHsrub éf¶¼nak; 15 1.75 26.25 15 1.75 26.25

karEfTaMsrub éf¶¼nak; 40 1.75 70.00 50 1.75 87.50

CIbMb:n ( UREE ) KRk - - - 100 0.35 35.00

karRbmUlpl éf¶¼nak; 70 1.75 122.5 80 1.75 140.00

dwkCBa¢Ún Rtak;T½r 6 10.00 60.00 10 10.00 100.00

cMNaysrub $491.25 $791.25

cMNUlsrub $ 0.05 x 4.000R = $ 20,000.00 $ 0.05 x 7000R = $ 35,000.00

cMeNj $1,508.75 $2,708.75

tamRbéBNI Tinñpl ³ 40 etan ¼ht

tambec©seTs

Tinñpl ³ 70 etan ¼ht

tMéllk;Rss; ³ $0>05 ¼kRK

V-viPaKesdækic©plitkmµdMNaMdMLÚgmI( épÞdI1ht )


kareFVICIkMbu¨sþRTugry£eBlxøI (Compost Preparation)

I-esckþIepþIm CIkMb:usþCa CIsrIragEdlekIteT,IgedaykMeTckMTIrukçCatinigstV

edayCMrujBIkMedAéf¶ nigsMeNIm. CIkMb:usþmansar³sMxan;elIkargar

daMduHepSg²kñúgkareFVIeGaydMNaMlUtlas;)anelOnnigEpøpáa)anl¥.

karGnuvtþmaneRcInRbePTdUcCakMb:usþreNþAkMb:usþKMnrkMb:usþTwk ehIy

nigkarGnuvtþkMb:usþRTug. karGnuvtþCIkMb:usþxagelIenHKWeRbIeBlevla

xus²KñaTaMGs;. karGnuvtþn_CIkMb: usþRTugry³eBlxøIenHmansar³

sMxan;dl;ksikrkñúgkarGnuvtþn_CalkçN³RKYsar EdlmanépÞdItUc

kñu úgplitkmµksikmµ eRBaHkMb:usþRTugEdlmanry³eBlxøIeyIgRtUv

karsarFatusrIragÁ EdmanenACMuvijpÞHedaymincaM)ac;cMNayfvikaeRcInkñúgkarplit. müa:gvijeTot

CIkMb:usþRTugry³eBlxøImanlkçN³BiessKWCIenHminmankøin niggayRsYlkñúgkarTukdak;edaykarevcx©

b;nigmankargayRsYldl;karRbIR)as;eTAelIdMNaM.

II-eKalbMNg1-eGayksikryl;dwgGMBIbec©keTs eFVICIkMb:usþRTugry³eBlxøI.

2-eGayksikryl;dwgGMBItYnaTI nigsar³sMxan;rbs;CIkMb:usþ.

3-kat;bnßykarcMNayx<s;eTAelIkareRbIR)as;CIkMb:usþ.

III-kargarEdlksikrGnuvtþknøgmk CaTUeTAksikr)anGnuvtþminTan;)ansmRsbelIkareRbIR)as;CIlamkstV b¤kaksMNl;dUcCa³> niymdutkaksMNl;epSg²b¤lamkstVrYcehIyykeTAeRbIR)as;elIdMNaMepSg².> eRbIR)as;CIlamkstVEdlKrecaledayminTan;)anEkécñ.> ykCIlamkstVeTAdak;ecalCaKMnrtUc²enAkñúgERsry³eBlyUr.> KµankarsnSMsarFatusrIragÁepSg²sMrab;eFVICIkMb:usþ.


> eRbIR)as;CIlamkstVminRtwmRtUvtambec©keTs.

IV-bec©keTseFVICIkMbu¨sþry£eBlxøI 1-rebobeFVICIkMbüsþRTugry£eBlxøI kareFVICIkMb:usþRTugEdlmanry³eBlxøI eyIgRtUveFVIkarEbgEckdMNak;kalrbs;vaCa 8 dMNak;kal

y:agc,as;dUcxageRkamenHKW

- rebobeFVIRTugCIkMb:usþ

- kareRCIserIsTIkEnøg

- kardMeT,IgRTugCIkMb:usþ

- karRbmUlvtßúFatuedImEdlGaceFVICIkMb:usþ)an

- dMeNIrkaleFVICIkMb:usþ

- karRCYyRtT,b;CIkMb:usþ

- dMNak;kalénkarsMercrbs;CIkMb:usþ nigkarTukdak; nigeRbIR)as;CIkMb:usþ.

2-sMPar£nig«bkrN_sMrabéFVICIkMbüsþ- RTugCIkMb:usþEdlmanTMhM ¬1m x 1m x 1m¦.

- begÁaleQImYyedImmanTMhM 8 sm eTA 10 sm.

- bnÞHb¤sSIEdkeKal.

- kaMbit BUefA cbkab; Eb:l FugeRsac.

- vtßúFatuRss;mansøwkeQI ck kMe)aøk edImeBat kaksMNl;pÞH)ay nigedImTRnÞanExRt. l.

- lamkstV man; Ta RCUk eKa RkbI.

- kMe)ar s b¤ epH.

3-dMeNIkalénkareFVICIkMbüsþ 3¿1¿ rebobeFVIRTugCIkMbu¨sþ RtUvkat;bnÞHnIv b£ b¤sSICakMNat;²RbEvg 1m eGayesµIKñal¥. erobbnÞHb¤sSI b¤ nIvCabYnRCug 1m

x 1m x 1m rYcvaybnÞHb¤sSI b¤ nIvelIemTTwgedayTukcenøaHXøatBIKña 2 sm. eyIgRtUveFVIrnabenH

eGay)an 4 pÞaMgesµI²Kña.


3¿2¿ kareRCIserIsTIkEnøgeFVICIkMbu¨sþ- Kb,IeFVIRTugCIkMb:usþkñúgcMkareQIhUbEpø b¤c,ardMNaMEk,rRTugRCUk b¤erageKa.

- Kb,IeFVIEk,rRbPBTwk.

3¿3¿ kardMeT,IgRTugCIkMMbu¨sþ- eRkayeBleFV IkareRCIserIsTIkEnøgrYcehIyeyIgRtUvkab;Kas;dIenaH

bMpuseGay)anl¥EdlmanRbEvg 1m x 1m b¤mYyEm:RtbYnRCug .

- bnÞab;mkeyIgRtUvCIkreNþAeGaycMkNþáal rYcdaMbegÁalmUlEdlmanTMhM

BI 8 sm eTA 10 sm. bnÞab;mkeyIgykpÞaMgEdl)aneFVIcMnYnbYnpÞaMg mkpÁúM

cUlKñarYcykExS b¤lYsmkcgtamRCugnImYy².

3¿4¿ karerobcMvtßúFatuedImeFVICIkMbu¨sþ cMeBaHvtßßúFatuedImEdleyIgRbmUl)anrYcehIyenaH TaMgcMebIgs¶Üt kMe)aøkRss;caM)ac;RtUveFIVkarkab;

ciRBa©aMeGay)anxøI²CaeRsc rYcRbmUllamkstVepH b¤ kMe)armkTukEk,rkEnøgEdleyIgRtUveFVI. eyIg

eFVIrebobenHgayRsYlkñúgdMNIrkareFVICIkMbu:sþ.

3¿5¿ dMeNIrkareFVICIkMbu¨sþ- dMbUgeyIgRtUverobvtßúFatus¶Üt EdleyIgciRBa©aMehIyeGay)ankMras; 25 sm dak;eTAkñúgRTugrYcRtUv

eRsacTwkeGayeCakeGayehIy.

- eyIgykvtßúFatuRss;EdlciRBa©aMrYcenaH mkerobbnþBIelIeGay)ankMras; 10 eTA 15 sm eday

cak;TwkBIelIbEnßmeToteGayesImlµm.

- yklamkstVdak;BIelIvtßúFatuRss;eGay)an 5 sm eTIbeyIgeray

kMe)ar b¤epHeGay)ankMras; 5 sm b¤ 10 sm. eyIgRtUverobvaCaCan;²

tamlMdab;lMedaydUcEdl)anGnuvtþxagelIrhUteBjRTugkMb:usþ.

- eRkayeBleyIgerobeBjl¥ehIy eyIgRtUvregáókbegÁalkNþaleGay

rlugehIyeTIbdkykbegÁalenaHecjedIm,IeGaymanxül;ecjcUl.

3¿6¿ karRCYyRtT,b´CIkMbu¨sþ eRkayry³eBl 7 éf¶bnÞab;BI)anerobcMvtßúFatueTAkñúgRTug ehIyKMnrkMb:usþnwgeLIgkMedAdl; 70

GgSaes eyIgRtUvRCYyCaelIkTI 1 edayRCYyRtT,b;eTAtamRsTab;nImYy². munnwgeFVIkarRCYyRtT,b;

kMb:usþeyIgRtUvkab;dIbMpus 1 Em:RtbYnRCugenAkEnøgepSg rYcdaMbegÁaleQIcMkNþaldUcdMNak;kal

TI 3>3 Edr.


bBa¢ak´£- enAeBleFVIkarRtT,b;CIkMb:usþ RtUvGnuvtþedayykRsTab;elIeTAdak;EpñkxageRkamRsTab;eRkamdak;

EpñkxagelI. Epñkekon b¤eRkARtUvdak;Epñkxagkñúg .

- bnÞab;BIRtT,b;elIkTI 1 )anry³eBl 3 éf¶eTA 4 éf¶eyIgRtUvRtT,b;vamþgeTot. dUecñHry³eBl

3 eTA 4 éf¶eyIgRtT,b;mþgrhUtCIkMb:usþrbs;eyIgeRbIkar)an.

bBa¢ak´£ eBlCIkMb:usþry³eBlxøIGaceRbIkar)an CIkMb:usþenAeBlEdlvasMerc b¤ GaceRbIR)as;)anehIyenaH

eyIgsegáteXIjmanlkçN³dUcxageRkam

- sm,úrBN’etñatcas;.

- kMedAfycuHCaFmµta.

- Kµankøin.

- RKab;rukçCatiGacduHecjBIkMb:usþ)an.

- karTukdak; nigkareRbIR)as;CIkMb:usþ.

- CIkMb:usþGacsMerc)ankñúgry³eBlBI 30 eTA 40 éf¶. dUecñHeyIgRtUveFVIkarTukdak;eGay)anl¥

kñúgmøb; b¤ eRkampÞHkMueGayRtUvéf¶ b¤ ePøog. Kb,IeFVIkarErgykkMeTcCIkMb:usþRckkar:ug b¤ )aveGay

)anRtwmRtUvl¥ b£ k¾GacykeTAeRbIR)as;Etmþg. cMeBaHkaksMNl;kñúgkERBa©gEdleyIgErgeyIgGac

dak;cUlkñúgRTugeFVIsarCafµIvijk¾)anEdr. dUecñH kñúgkareRbIeyIgGacykeTAeRbIelIdMNaMepSg²kñúgGRta

2 KRk eTA 3 KRk kñúg 1 Em:Rtkaer:.


bBaHa nigdMeNa¼RsayelICIkMb¨usþ

kareRbobeFobCIkMb¨usþ nigCIKImIkareRbobeFobCIkMb:usþ nigCIKImI

-mansarFatuciBa©wmeRcInmuxEttictYc

-Ekrcnasm<½n§dIl¥

-CacMNIrbs;GtisuxumR)aN

-mincMNayR)ak;eRcIn

-kat;bnßykarhUreRcaHdI

-rkSasMeNIm)anl¥

-Cab;Twk)anl¥

-brimaNeRbIeRcIn

-kMriténkarRsUbrbs;rukçCatiyWt

-mansarFatuciBa©wmeRcInEtmYymux

-Kµan ehIyeFVIeGaydIqab;hil

-Kµan

-cMNayR)ak;eRcIn

-Kµan

-Kµan

-Kµan

-brimaNeRbItic

-kMriténkarRsUbrukçCatielOn

bBaða mUlehtu dMeNaHRsay

CIkMb:usþFMkøin]sµ½nGamUnIj:ak;eqH - sMbUrCatiGasUtRCuleBk

- xSt;GuksuIEhSn

- bEnßmvtßús¶Üt

- kayRtT,b;[)aneRcIndg

edIm,IeGay

GuksIuEhSnrt;kat;ecjcUl)an

kMb:usþmineT,IgkMedA - xVHCatiGasUt

- esImRCul

- xSt;GuksuIEhSn

- CatiGasuIdeRcInRCul

- bEnßmlamkstVEdlsm,ÚrCat

GasUt

- bEnßmvtßús¶ÜtenAeBlRtT,b;

- kayRtT,b;eGay)anjwkjab


dMNaMbEnøenArdUvRáMg(Dry season Vegetable Production)

I-esckþIepIþm dMNaMbEnøEckCabIRbePT KWbEnøyksøwk bEnøykemIm nigbEnøykEpø. dMNaMbEnøCadMNaMEdlman

TMnak;TMngCamYykarrs;enArbs;mnusSeyIg TaMgmðÚbGahark¾dUcCaEpñkesdækic©.

k-sar³sMxan;énEpñkmðÚbGahar

bEnømanlkçN³BiesssMrab;suxPaBmnusS. vasMbUredayRbUetGIun/KøúysIut/CatieRbgCaBiess

rUbFatuxniC RBmTaMgCIvCati Ga/ eb/ esCaedIm.

x-sar³sMxan;Epñkesdækic©

eRkABIkardaMduHsMrab;RKYsareKykbEnømYycMnYneTAlk;enATIpSar Edlpþl;R)ak;kastic b¤ eRcIneTAtam

cMnYnplitpl. ktþasMxan;EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkardaMduHbEnøKW FatuGakas/

Twk/ dI nigCIRBmTaMgkarcaM)ac;eTot EdlTak;TgeTAnwgcMeNHdwgxag

bec©keTsdaMduHEdr.

edayET,kenArdUvR)aMgvijdMNaMbEnøenACYbkarlM)akCaeRcIndUcCa

xVHTwkeRsacRsBdMNaM ¬q¶ayBIRbPBTwk b¤ TwkminRKb;RKan;¦sItuNðPaB

x<s;xøaMg/CYbRbTHstVl¥itcéRgeRcIn/ karlUtlas;Gn;fyCaBiessBBYk

bEnøRKuysIuEhVdUcCaBBYkés</ xat;Na>>>>>>Edl)andaMkñúg Exmkra/ kumÖ³/

mina EtgEtCYbstVl¥itcéRgbMpøajCaeRcIn.

II-eKalbMNg1-cg;eGayRbCaCndaMbEnømanbec©keTsyl;dwgc,as;GMBIdMNaMbEnøenArdUvR)aMg.

2-eFIVelIdItUc Et)anpleRcIn.

3-yl;BIrdUvkaldaM ehIyykeTAlk;enATIpSar)anéfø ¬kMéreRcIn dUcCabuNüTanExµr b¤ buNücin¦

sMrab;esdækic©RKYsarrIkcMerIn.

4-yl;BIkarlM)akmYycMnYnEdlCYbRbTHenArdUvR)aMg ¬kgVHTwk/ FatuGakasekþAxøaMg nigviFankarTb;

Tl;edaHRsay)an/ TItaMgdaMduHenACitRbPBTwk/ dMNaMmanKMrb b£ dMbUl¦.


5-yl;dwgBIstVl¥itcéRgeRcInenArdUvR)aMg/ rebobkarBar nigkMcat;vaRBmTaMgdMNaMqøas;pøas;muxdMNaM

enAelIrgbEnø edIm,IbEgVgdanstVl¥itcéRg.

6-ykcitþTukdak;eRbICI lamkstV/ CIFmµCati EdlmanKuNPaBl¥CagCIKImIecjBIeragcRk ehIycMNay

R)ak;kaseRcIneTAelICIKImI EdleFIVeGayxUcKuNPaBdI ¬ dI rwg ¦ nig)at;bg;fvika.

7-Tmøab;eRbIfñaMBulpSMBIrukçCati¬fñaMburaN¦edIm,IkarBar nigkMcat;stVl¥it ¬ RKab;esþA/ fñaMCk;/rMedg/ sab‘U>>¦

nigedIm,IeCosvageRKaHfñak;dl;GñkeRbIR)as;pg dUcCafñaMKImIEdleKTijmkBITISar.

III-Tmøab´daMdu¼bEnørbs´ksikr> TItaMgdaMduHbEnøenAq¶ayBIRbPBTwk b¤TwkminmanRKb;RKan;. karerobcMdIsMrab;daM bEnøedaykab;dI b¤

P¢Ürras;BMu)anm:dþl¥ b¤ eGaydIFUrEfmTaMgmin)anbMEbkdI[)ansmRsbnwgmuxdMNaM.> cUlcitþTijCIKImIenATIpSar rIÉCIFmµCatieRbItictYc CIminRKb;RKan;.> Kµanbec©keTsdaMduHKW daMeTAtamTMlab;emIleXIjGñkCitxag b¤ tam«BukmþaybgðajR)ab;.> CYbkarlM)akeRcIndUcCastVl¥itcéRgbMpøajdMNaMnigCm¶WCaeRcIneFIVeGayxUcdMNaMTTYlTinñplTab.> eRbIfñaMBulKImIhYskMritkMNt;/ kareRbIR)as;fñaMBulKImIKµankMritc,as; las;edaymindwg\T§iBlkmøaMg

sabrbs;fñaMGs;CatiBulb:unµanéf¶ nigrebobeRbIfñaMenHedIm,IeCosvagBIeRKaHfñak;.> xVHkarEfTaM nigkic©karBarstVl¥itcéRg karsMGatesµABMu)aneTogTat;/ minsUvykcitþTukdak;elIkar

RCMuRCYydak;CIbMb:n/ kareRsacRsBTwktictYcmin)anRKb;RKan;dl;karlUtlas;rbs;dMNaM. CarYm

mUlehtumkBIktþaxagelIienHehIyEdlksikrdaMbEnøenAelIépÞdIFM EtTTYl)anTinñplTab TTYlkMér

tictUc.

IV-bec©keTsdaMdMNaMbEnøenArdUvRáMg 1-karerobcMdI dMNaMbEnøCadMNaMmanbJsxøI. dUecñHRtUvTamTarkareFIVdIeGay)anerobesµI/ dIm:dæ/ dIFUr. enaHvagayRsYl

dl;karrIklUtlas;qab;rh½sEpñkRbB½n§b£smanxül;ecjcUl/ dIs¥atKµanesµA/ KµanstVl¥itcéRg/ dIman

CICatiedIm,ITTYlpl)anx<s;.

karerobcMdIP¢Ürras;edayeKa RkbI b¤ kab;bMEbkdIras;eGaym:dæCaeRcInsaeTIbl¥. cMeBaHdICMralkar

P¢Ürras;RtUveFIVkat;TTwgnwgTisCMral edIm,IeCosvagTwkhUreRcaHeFIVeGay)at;bg;CICatidUcCa dIenAmat;bwg/

sÞwg/Tenø>>>. kareFIVrgbEnøenArdUvR)aMgRtUvelIkeGayTab ehIyelIkEKmrgeGayx<s;bnþicedIm,IrkSaTwk.

2-kareRCIserIsBUC - BUCCaktþamYysMxan;Nas;Edr. Cakarl¥eyIgRtUveRCIserIsBUCedayTukxøÜnÉg. BUCbEnøman 2

RbePTKW BUCbgáat; nigBUCminbgáat;.


eyIgKYreRCIserIsBUC • duHlUtlas;smRsbeTAnwgtMbn;plit.

• pþl;Tinñplx<s;/ Fn;nwgkarraMgs¶Üt/ Fn;nwgCm¶W/ Fn;nwgstVcéRg nigsMbUr

edaysarFatuciBa©wm.

• RKab;BUCl¥KµanstVsIu/ KµanCm¶W.

3-kardaMdu¼k-eBlevladaMduH

karkMNt;eBlevladaMduHmansar³sMxan;Nas;. eBlevlaGackMNt;nUvlT§PaBkñúgkardaMduH nig

TinñpléndMNaMmYycMnYn)an ehIyvak¾GackMNt;)annUvPaBFUrRsal b¤ PaBF¶n;F¶rkñúgkarEfTaMEdr. kñuuuúg

cMeNamBBYkbEnø manbEnødaM)anEtmYydgkñúgmYyqñaM ehIyeGayplx<s;ebImankarEfTaMl¥ dUcCa

xÞwm)araMg és<páa/ és<emIm/ dMT,ÚgCVa.

dUecñH enArdUvR)aMgkardaMduHyWty:avGaceGaydMNaMxVHTwk/b:HBal;sItuNðPaBxøaMg/ stVl¥itcé®geRcIn/

karlUtlas;dMNaMGn;fy. cMeBaHBBYkés</ saT,at;/ xat;NaCaedIm tamkarsegáteXIjfaenAtMbn;TMnab

kardaMduHbEnøkñúgEx mkra/ kumÖ³ minaeFIVeGayCYbkarlM)akCaeRcInCaBiessbBaðastVl¥it EdlmaneRcIn

CagExNa²TaMgGs;.

x-rebobdaM

rebobdaMmaneRcIn dUcCa

- RBaceBjdI.

- daMCaCYr.

- daMCareNþA.

- daMelIkrg.

- daMelIdIrabFmµta.

bEnømaneRcInRbePT rIÉkardaMduHk¾manrebobxus²KñaEdr. eKdaMdMNaMmYycMnYnedaypÞal;EtmþgdUcCa

és<emImsENþkkYr kar:ut sENþk)ay eBatnig CIr>>>. xøHeToteKniymdaM b¤ sabpÞal; b¤ dak;kenÞag

rYcykeTAsÞÚgCaeRkaydUcCa nenag/ el<A/ eXøak/ «T,wk/ bEnøykswøk nigbEnøykEpøCaedIm.

cMeBaHbEnøEdldaMcenøaHKum<regIVl eKniymsabrYceTIbykeTAsÞÚgdUcCa és<ekþab/ és<xat;NasaT,at;

CaedIm.

K-karsab

eKniymsabenAkñúgfñal b¤ enAelIranCamunsin rYcykeTAdaMenAelIépÞdIrabesIµEdleK)andak;CIFmµCati

CaeRsccMnYn 2 eTA 3 K>Rk kñúgdI 1 Em:Rtkaer: rYceKEfTaMCaRbcaMedayeRsacTwk 3 dgkñúg 1 éf¶.


X-karsÞÚg

GayukUnbEnøEdlRtUvsÞÚgmanxus²KñaKW pøas;bþÚrtammuxdMNaM. rIÉcenøaHKum< nigCYrEdlRtUvsÞÚgrbs;

dMNaMnImYy²k¾xusKñaEdr.

cMeBaHkUnbEnøEdlRtUvsÞÚg RtUvEtGnuvtþdUcteTA³

- eRsacTwkfñaleGay)aneCakl¥ munnwgKas;kUnbEnøykeTAdaM.

- RtUvKas;kUnbEnøeGayCab;TaMgdI edIm,IkMueGaydac;bJs.

- sÞÚgeBll¶acemXRtCak; eCosvagkarsVitRseBan.

- kUnbEnøkñúgkenÞagRtUvbkkenÞagecjmunykeTAdaM.

- lubdItamKl;kUnbEnøRtwmKl;cas;rbs;va.

4-karEfTaM k-karCMrHesµA/ RCMúRCYydI/ BUnKl;RtUvCMrHesµAeGays¥at edIm,IeCosvagkardeNþImCIBIbEnø/ esµACaCMrk

stVl¥itcéRgEdlbNþaleGayTinñplfycuH. karRCMuRCYy nigBUnKl;eFIVeGaydIFUr/ manxül;ecj cUl/

gayRsYldl;bJsRsUbykCICati niglUtlas;l¥.

x-kardak;CIbMb:n

CImansar³sMxan;Nas;cMeBaHrukçCati TaMgkarlUtlas;TaMgkarpþl;Epøpáa BIeRBaHkardak; CIEtmYydgenA

muneBldaM b¤ sÞÚgminRKb;RKan;eT. edIm,IeGaybEnøpþl;Tinñplx<s; RtUvdak;CIbEnßmeTotenAeBldMNaMkMBug

lUtlas;. dUecñH eyIgRtUvmanreNþACIedIm,IsnSMCIFmµCati b¤ mYyeFIVCIkMb:usþBIvtßúFatuepSg²dUcCa lamkstV/

T®nÞanextþ/ søwkeQI/ cMebIg/ esµA/ epH nigkaksMNl;epSg².

K-Twk

rukçCatiRtUvkarTwkcaM)ac;. kgVHTwkenArdUvR)aMgsMrab;dMNaMbEnø bNþaleGaykarlUtlas;min)anl¥/ edIm

tUcqµar/ KµanTmøn;EpøpáatictYc/ lk;enATIpSarmantémøefak.

X-kic©karBarstVl¥itcéRg nigCm¶W

ebIeyIgniyayBIstVl¥itcéRg k¾eyIgnwkeXIjstVmanRbeyaCn_ ¬eRbdaT½r¦ nigBYk)a:r:asIut. stV

manRbeyaCn_TaMg 2 BBYkxageRkayenHCasRtUvFmµCatirbs;stVl¥itcéRg tamry³karcab;sIu ¬eRbdaT½r¦

b¤ Bgdak;kñúgxøÜn b¤ kñúgBgstVl¥itcéRg ¬)a:r:asIut¦. dUecñH munnwgkarBar b¤ kMcatstVl¥itcéRgedayeRbI

fñaMBul)aj;smøab;va k¾eyIgRtUvsegátERkgmanstVmanRbeyaCn_TaMgenH.

Cm¶WenAelIdMNaMbEnømaneRcInRbePTNas;dUcCa Cm¶WpSit/ Cm¶WrlYyKl;/ Cm¶WrlYyedIm/Cm¶W)ak;etrI

RseBansøwk.


briyay

TinñplbEnødaMKµanbec©keTs TinñplbEnødaMtambec©keTs

kMrit)at;bg;Ca

PaKry

kñúg 100 KRk

enAsl;

kMrit)at;bg;Ca

PaKry

kñúg 100KRk

enAsl;

épÞdIdaMMduHTMhM 1600 Em:Rt

RkT,a

-kardaMduH

-karbMpøajedaystVl¥it/ Cm¶W

-karEfTaM

5

10

20

5

5

3

srub 35 PaKry 65 PaKry 10 PaKry 90 PaKry

V-tarageRbobeFobelITinñplbEnø( karviPaKesdækic© )


sYndMNaMbEnøtamRKYsar (Home Gardens / Home gardening)

I-esckþIepIþm bnÞab;BI)aneFVIERsrYc ksikrExµreyIgmYycMnYntUc)andaMdMNaMepSg²CMuvijpÞH mansøwkéRK CI lðúg sMrab;

ykmkeFVICabEnø b¤lk;dUrxøH sMrab;pÁt;pÁg;RKÜsar . kardaMdMNaMCadMNaMcRmuHKñaEdlmanRkLaépÞtUc .

sYnbEnømanRbeyaCn_eRcIny:agsMrab;smaCik kñúgRKYsar EdlRtUvykmkeFVImðÚbGaharRKb;eBlevla

EdleyIgRtUvkar.

ehtuGIV)anCasYnbEnøCalkçN³RKUsarmansuvtißPaBl¥?> kardaMbEnøkñúgRkT,aépÞtUcCalkçN³RKYsar GacnaMmknUvlT§pll¥RbesIr eRBaHenACMuvijpÞHmankar

EfTaMditdl; . > RbPBTwkRKb;RKan;sMrab;dMNaMepSg² b¤ eRbITwkEdlenAsl;BIkareRbIR)as;kñúgRKYsar.

]TahrN_ ³ eBlgUtTwkGacbBa©ÚlTwkhUr)antamkEnøgFmµta.> eRbICIFmµCati ¬ kMb:usþTwk-kMb:usþeKak/ memak ¦. > kat;bnßykareRbIfñaMsmøab;stVl¥itelIrukçCati naMeGaybEnøKµanbBaðadl;GñkTTYlTan.

II-eKalbMNg> rkbEnøeFIVmðÚbTan;eBlevla.> bEnøenARss; BN’exovl¥.> KµanbBaðadl;suxPaB.> KµancMNayR)ak;TijbEnøenATIpSar.> GacrkR)ak;cMNUl)anBIbEnø> minxateBlevlaeTATijbEnøenATIpSar.> manGarmµN_l¥ eRBaHbEnømanBN’ébtgCMuvijpÞH.

III-Tmøab´rbs´ksikr> eRkayBIRcUtkat;rYc ksikrEtgEtenATMenr.> RtUvkarbEnøetageTApSar edIrsMueK TijeK bJu)anBIGñkCitxag.> GacmanbBaðadl;GñkCitxag enAeBleTAsMubEnøeKjwkjab;.


> minRBmGnuvtþkardaMduHbEnøCalkçN³RKYsarenACMuvijpÞH.> minEfrkSadMNaMdaMduH emIlbMNaMKñakñúgRKYsar .

IV- bec©keTsdaMdu¼ k-kareRCIserIsTIkEnøg nigeBlevla- TIkEnøgmanTwkRKb;RKan;nardUvR)aMg.

- dIl¥manCICati.

- bgðÚrTwkecj)an kMueGaydIesImeBknardUvePøóg TIkEnøgRsTÇHmanxül;l¥.

- TMhMdIdaM)anRsYl 96 b¤ 100 Em:Rtkaer: b¤ dImanbeNþay 16 Em:Rt nig TTwg 6 Em:Rt.

- TMhMdIenHGacdaM)anRsYl.

- TTYlpl)anl¥sMrab;eFIVmðÚb bEnøRss;fIµ²kñúgrgVg;RKYsarEdlmansmaCik 6 nak;.

srubrYm cMeBaHdMNaMbEnø eyIgRtUvKiteTAelIktþacMbg³

- briyakas

- eBlevla

- rdUvkal

- sItuNðPaB sMeNIm

- TIkEnøg

- RbePTdI

- BUC

x-karerobcMdI dIsMrab;daMbEnøRtUverobcMy:agsMritsMraMgbMput. RtUvkab;dI b¤ P¢ÜreGay)aneRcInsa BI 2 eTA 3 dg

eGay)anCMerA BI 20 eTA 30 sgÞIEm:Rt/ ekoreGayesµInigeFIVeGay)anm:dþl¥/ykesµA bJurukçCatiecj.

plRbeyaCn_énkareFIVdIedaysMritsMraMgnaMeGay ³

- GaceFIVeGayFatuGakas nig TwkRCabeTAkñúgdI)any:agRsYl.

- bJsbEnøduHcak;EbkExJk RsUbykCICati)any:aggayRsYl.

- eFIVeGaydIesIm)anyUr eRkayeBleyIgeRsacTwk.

ebIdMNaMbEnøRtUvkardaMelIrg RtUvelIkrgeGay)anesIµKña x<s; b¤TabeTAtamRbePTdMNaM nigsmRsb

eTAtamrdUvkal. rdUvePøógelIkrgeGay)anx<s;CagrdUvR)aMgBI 20 eTA 30 sgÞIEm:Rt edIm,IkMueGay

bEnølicCaMTwk. haldIeGay)anyUréf¶ edIm,Ismøab;emeraK b¤stVl¥itenAkñúgdI.


K-rebobdaM dMNaMbEnøRtUvGnuvtþCadMNaMcMruH dUecñHkardaMduHk¾maneRcInrebobxus²Kña³

- bEnøxøHdaMpÞal;dI BMucaM)ac;sabykkUneTAsÞÚg eRBaHbEnøenaHRkcab;bJsfIµCag

bEnødéT.

]TahrN_³ éqfav/ kar:ut/ buiKk;>>>.

- bEnøxøHeTotRtUveFIVfñalsabkUn b¤bNþúHkUnelIkenÞagsin eTIbykkUneTA

sÞÚgelIrg b¤dak;kñúgreNþA.

]TahrN_³ Es</ saT,at;/ eb:ge)a:H/ Rtb;/ RtT,ac >>>.

X-rebobeFIVfñalsab ¦eRBa¼RKab´ RtUveFIVfñaleGay)ansmRsbeTAtamTMhMdIEdleyIgykkUneTAsÞÚg. kMBs;fñalBI 10 eTA 20 sm

eTAtamrdUvkal.

g-rebobdak´CImuneBlsab ¦eRBa¼RKab´kalNaerobcMfñal)anRtwmRtUvehIy RtUvykCIFmµCati mankMb:usþlamkeKamk

dak;RTab;)at erayeGayesIµ kab;RtT,b;eTAkñúgdI rYceRsacTwkeGayesImCanic©.

cMnYnCIEdlRtUveRbIKW lamkeKacMnYnBI 3 eTA 5 KIT,ÚRkam kñúg1 Em:RtRkT,a.

c-rebobsab ¦eRBa¼BUCbEnøRtUverayeGayesIµehIyfñm²éd. RKab;bEnøl¥iteBk RtUvlayCamYyepH b¤ xSac;

m:dækñúgkMritRKab;BUC 1 PaKRtUvlay CamYydIxSac; b¤ epH 4 PaK. karlayrebobenHnaMeGaykUnbEnø

duHesIµKña minRkas;eBk minesIþgeBk. eRkayBIsabrYc RtUvykdIm:dæerayBIelIbEnßm nigRKbcMebIgEdl

kat;CakMNat;xIø²edIm,IrkSasMeNIm)anyUr. eRkayBIsabrYc RtUv)aj;fñaMkarBar b¤ykepHeTAerayCMuvij

fñaledIm,IkarBarRsemac mineGaycUlsIuRKab;BUC b¤ kUnbEnø.

q-rebobdaM ¦sÞÚgkUnbEnø RtUvsÞÚgkUnbEnøenAeBléf¶resol EdlmanFatuGakasRtCak; edIm,IkMueGaykUnbEnøsVitRseBan b¤

esøakedaysarkMdAéf¶. RtUveRCIserIsykkUnbEnøNaEdlmanedImeføasFM KµanCm¶å bJustVl¥itbMpøaj. mun

eBldkkUnbEnø RtUveRsacTwkelIfñaleGay)anesIml¥ edIm,IRsYldkkMueGaydac;bJs. eKGacdkkUn

bEnøeTAtamGayukalénRbePTbEnø.

bBa¢ak´£ RtUvcMNaMkUnbEnøEdlmansøwkBI 4 eTA 5 snøwk eKGacykeTAsÞÚg bJudaMtamcenøaHCYr nigcenøaHKum<. cenøaH

CYr nigcenøaHKum<GackMNt;)anTinñpl nigcMnYnRKab;BUC. kardaMjwkbNþaleGayedImsÁm TinñplTab .


kardaMregIVleBk naMeGayxatépÞdIdaMduH TinñplTab.

]TahrN_

- és< ³ cenøaHCYrmYyeTACYrmYy 20 eTA 30 sgÞIEm:Rt.

cenøaHKum<mYyeTAKum<mYy 15 eTA 25 sgIÞEm:rt.

- saT,at; ³ cenøaHCYrmYyeTACYrmYy 15 sgÞIEm:Rt.

cenøaHKum<mYyeTAKum<mYy 20 sgÞIEm:Rt.

- eb:ge)a:H ³ cenøaHCYrmYyeTACYrmYy 50 sgIÜEm:Rt.

cenøaHKum<mYyeTAKum<mYy 80 sgIÞEm:Rt.

- Rtb; ³ cenøaHCUrmYyeTACYrmYy 50 sgÞIEm:Rt.

cenøaHKum<mYyeTAKum<mYy 80 sgÞIEm:Rt.

C-rebobdaMbEnøCMuvijCIkMbu¨sþ ykCIkMb:usþdak;KrmYykEnøg B½T§bJsSICMuvij karBarmineGaystVcUlmkkkay mankMBs;BI 20 eTA

30 sgIÞEm:Rt. daMbEnøB½T§CMuvijCIkMb:usþ dUcCaemÞs eb:ge)a:H Rtb; CaedIm Edlmancm¶ayBICIkMb:usþBI 7

eTA 9 sgÞIEm:Rt.kñúgeBleRsacTwk cUreRsaceTAelICIkMb:usþ edIm,IeGayTwkmanCICatil¥. kUndMNaMFM

Fat; EtminRtUveRsacTwkeTAelIkUnrukçCatieT.

bBa¢ak´£ CIkMb:usþRtUvmancMebIgRKbBIelI.

Q-rebobdaMbEnø kñúgépÞdI 16 m X 6 m = 96 m

2 RtUvEckCabIcMENk³

cMENkTI1³ daMeTAelIbEnøNaEdlGacRbmUlpl)ankñúgry³eBlBI 2 eTA 4 Ex manRtsk; eb:ge)a:H

és< emÞs>>>>>.>

cMENkTI2³ daMeTAelIdMNaMNa EdlGacRbmUlplcab;BI 5 eLIgeTA b:uEnþTukBak;kNþalsMrab;daM

enAeBleRkay dUcCa BBYkRtb; emÞs >>>>>.

cMENkTI3³ daMeTAelIdMNaMNa EdlmanGayucab;BI 1 qñaMeT,IgeTA b:uEnþ GacdaMdMNaMcRmuHlayKña

manBBYkés<CaedIm b:uEnþTukBak;kNþalsMrab;daMbnþ dUcCa s¥M RmMu>>>>>>>.

dMNaMB½T§CMuvijépÞdIdaMbEnø³ lðúg RtEbk eck RkUcqµar søwkéRK CIRKb;mux.

bBa¢ak´£ dITukBak;kNþal daMbnþenAeBldMNaMTaMgenaHmanGayukalCitRbmUlpl.

]TahrN_ ³ edImcas; cab;epþImpáa Epø .


V-karviPaKesdækic© RkT,aépÞdMNaMdaMduH 16 m x 6m = 96 m

2 .

briyay cMnYnéf¶ témøray témøsrub

kab;dI ras;dI elIkrg

CIlamkeKa

dkesµA

RKab;BUCsaT,at; RmH

és<eCIgTa

2éf¶ 6 000 erol 12 000 erol

3 000 erol

2 000 erol

5 000 erol

srub = 22 000 erol

muxbEnødaMelIkTI 1 man ³

- saT,at; 27 KIT,ÚRkam = 27 000 erol

- RmH 10 KIT,ÚRkam = 14 000 erol

- és<eCIgTa 27 KIT,ÚRkam = 21 600 erol

- srub 64 KIT,ÚRkam = 62 600 erol

lT§plTTYl)an³

ebIsinCalk;dMNaMbEnøTaMgGs; eK)ancMeNj³ 62 600 erol - 22 000 erol = 40600erol.

dMNaMTaMgenHCadMNaMsYnbEnøkñúgRKYsar. dUecñH eyIgGaclk;)anxøH TTYlTanbEnøRss; KµanCIKImI Kµan

fñaMKImI GaccMeNj)anfvikar KµancMNayeTATijBIxageRkA KuNPaBbEnøl¥ suxPaBl¥ GayuyWnyUr.

bBa¢ak´£ enHRKan;EtbBa¢ak;BItémøsMPar³nigkargarEdl)anCYleK.

kñúgépÞdI 96m2 eKdaMEtBak;kNþal KW 48 m

2 Bak;kNþaleTot TukbMrugdaMbnþ.

muxbEnødaMelIkTI 1 man ³

- saT,at; 27 KIT,ÚRkam = 27 000 erol

- RmH 10 KIT,ÚRkam = 14 000 erol

- és<eCIgTa 27 KIT,ÚRkam = 21 600 erol

- srub 64 KIT,ÚRkam = 62 600 erol

lT§plTTYl)an³

ebIsinCalk;dMNaMbEnøTaMgGs; eK)ancMeNj³ 62 600 erol - 22 000 erol = 40600erol.

dMNaMTaMgenHCadMNaMsYnbEnøkñúgRKYsar. dUecñH eyIgGaclk;)anxøH TTYlTanbEnøRss; KµanCIKImI

KµanfñaMKImI GaccMeNj)anfvika KµancMNayeTATijBIxageRkA KuNPaBbEnøl¥ suxPaBl¥ GayuyWnyUr.


dMNaRsUvRbedjTwk (Irregated & Recession Rice Growing)

I- Tsßn£TUeTA RbeTskm<úCamanvisalPaBFMeFgkñúgkarGnuvtþRsUvRbedjTwk Edlnwgpþl;nUvTinñplx<s; ehIyman

ry³eBlxøI. karcMNayeTAelIkareRsacRsB k¾manlkçN³gayRsYl ehIymincMNayTuneRcIn dUc

RsUvR)aMgeT .

eKRbTHeXIjkarGnuvtþRsUvRbedjTwkeRcInenAtamdgTenøemKgÁ nigTenø)asak; kñúgtMbn;valTMnab

licTwk Ek,rbwg eRkayRcaMgTenø eKRbTHeXIjpgEdr enAkñúgtMbn;valTMnabénbwgTenøsab. enAkñúgtMbn;

TaMgBIrenH karGnuvtþmanPaBRbhak; RbEhlKña edaykarcat;EcgeFVICakUnERstUc² manPøWTb;TwkenA

kñúgrdUvsMrkcab;BIcugExtula b¤edImEx vicäika Caerogral;qñaM .

enAtMbn;valrabedaysßanPaBTwkePøógmineTogTat;BiessenAedImrdUv eKsegáteXIjmandITMenrEdl

ksikreyIg eRtomGnuvtþrebobRsUvRbedjTwkEdr b:uEnþkarGnuvtþenH RtUv)anykcitþTukdak;sMxan;bMputelI

RbPBTwk ¬sÞwg bwg b¤ GUrFmµCati¦EdlGacpÁt;pÁg;dl;kareRsacRsBRsUvkñúgExbnþbnÞab; . kareFVIERs

rebobenH eKGacfa)anEdr CaRsUvrdUvRsUvR)aMg b:uEnþkarRbmUlpl GaceFVIenAeBlCamYyKñaénRsUvRbedj

Twk kñúgtMbn;valTMnabbt;EbnénTenøEdr .

II- eKalbMNg 1-begáInkaryl;dwg[kan;EtRbesIreLIgelIkarGnuvtþplitkmµRsUvRbedjTwk.

2-elIkkMBs;smtßPaB kñúgplitkmµRsUvRbedjTwktambec©keTsedIm,ITTYl)anTinñplx<s; nig

BRgIkkardaMduH edayBRgIképÞdI[)aneRcInelItMbn;EdlmanlT§PaBGaceFIV)an.

3-begáInnUvR)ak;cMNUl[)ankan;Etx<s; Edl)anmkBIkareFVIEpnkar)anRtwmRtUv kñúgplitkmµnig

karlk;dUrplitplRsUvRbedjTwk.


III- karGnuvtþn_rbs´ksikrelIplitkmµRsUvRbedjTwkknøgmk 1-kareRCIserIsBUCRsUvBMuTan;)anl¥enAeLIy.

2-karsabRsUvenABMuTan;)ansmRsbtambec©keTs.

3-GnuvtþkardksMNab karsÞÚgRsUv minTan;)anRtwmRtUvtambec©keTs¬sMNabcas;eBk/ )ak;edIm

sMNab nigdac;bJs>>>¦.

4-kareRbIR)as;CIminTan;)anRtwmRtUvBwgEp¥keTAelICIKImIEtmYymux¬dak;CIeRcInhYs b¤ ticeBk min

sÁal;CIc,as; dak;CIminTan;cMeBl EdldMNaMRtUvkar>>>¦.

5-karRKb;RKgTwkkñúgERs b¤kñúgfñalsMNab BuMTan;)anl¥.

6-karEfTaMRsUv nigkarRbmUlplRsUv minTan;)anRtwmRtUv naM[)at;TinñplRsUv.

IV- karGnuvtþn_bec©keTskúñgplitkmµRsUvRbedjTwk karGnuvtþplitkmµdMNaMRsUv RbedjTwk manPaBRsYcRsal;Nas; eRBaHkargarenHmanry³eBlxøI

tMrUv[plitkr yk citþTukdak;nigmanEpnkarCak;lak; edayepþatsMxan;eTAelIBUCRsUvnigkarRKb;RKg

Twk[)anl¥ edIm,IdMeNIrkarbec©k eTs)ansmRsb nigTTYl)anTinñplx<s;.

1-kareRCIserIsBUCRsUv £ - BUCRsUvFn;nwgCMgWnigstVl¥it.

- BUCRsUvpþl;Tinñplx<s;.

- BUCRsUvminRbkan;rdUv nigmanry³eBlxøI.

- BUCRsUvmanKuNPaBl¥ - suT§ - mandMNuHRKab;BI 85° eLIgeTA.

- BUCRsUvRtUvmanKuNPaBGgárl¥ tMrUvTIpSar.

2-yl´dwgBIdMNak´kallUtlas´rbs´dMNaMRsUv £ karyl;dwgBIdMNak;kallUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUvmansar³sMxan;Nas;edIm,IRKb;RKgdMNaMRsUv

[)anRtwmRtUvtambec©keTsnigeCosvag)annUvkarcMNayeRcIn\tRbeyaCn_ RBmTaMgeFVI[)at;bg;nUv

TinñplRsUvedayktþaepSg².


karlUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUv RtUvEckCa 3 vKÁsMxan; ³

k¦-vKÁlUtlas; ³ vKÁlUtlas;enH manry³eBlxus²Kña GaRs½ytamRbePTRsUv ¬RsUv

Rbkan;rdUv b¤minRbkan;rdUv ¦ nigGayukalénBUCRsUvnImYy² ehIyEckecjCa 4 dMNak;kal KW ³

- dMNak;kalduHBnøk ¬cab;BIRKab;RsUvdl;RsUvduHBnøksøwkTI1¦.




x¦-vKÁbgábegáItpl ³ vKÁbgábegáItplmanry³eBl 35 éf¶ nigEckecjCa 3 dMNak;kal KW ³

- dMNak;kalBnøkkkYr ¬cab;BIBnøkkkYrdl;RsUvepIm¦.

- dMNak;kalecjkYr ¬cab;BIRsUvepImdl;RsUvecjkYrputBIsøwkTg;C½y¦.

- dMNak;kalecjpáa ¬cab;BIRsUecjkYrputdl;RsUveraylMGg¦.

K¦-vKÁTMu ³ vKÁTMumanry³eBl 30 éf¶ nigEckecjCa 3 dMNak;kal KW ³




3-GMBIfñalsMNab - RtUvP¢Ürdas;dITukry³eBl 7 - 10éf¶sin.

- GnuvtþfñalsMNabeKak nigCitRbPBTwk.

- fñalsMNabRtUvmanCICatil¥ nigrabesµI.

- RtUUvP¢Ürnigras;[)aneRcInsakñúgCMerA 15sm.

- RtUveFVICargEdlmanTTwgBI 1 Em:Rt knøH eTA 2 Em:Rt edaymancg¥Ür ¬beNþayminkMNt;tam

lT§PaB¦.

- RtUvdak;CIkMb:usþ b¤lamkstVBukrlYyl¥ BI 2-3 KRk kñúgdI 1m2 nigCI ed-Ga-eb: 100Rkam

kñúgdI 1m2 CaCI RTab;)at.

- RtUveFIVfñalsMNabBI 200 - 250m2 sMrab;sÞÚgelIépÞdI 1 hiktar.

- fñalsMNabRtUvenAq¶ayBImøb; ¬manBnøWéf¶eBjelj¦.


esckþIbBa¢ak´ £ karP¢Ürras;RtUveFVI[)aneRcInsa edIm,IeFIV[dIFUr xül;ecjcUl)anl¥ sMrYldl;karrIk

lUtlas;EpñkRbB½n§bJs )aneRcIn RBmTaMgeFVIdI[rabesµIl¥ .

mü:ageTot kardak;CIRTab;)atedayCIkMb:usþ b¤CIlamkstVBukpuyl¥ RtUveFVIenAeBlP¢Ürras;cugeRkay

edayP¢Ürras;Rcbl;CI[)an sBVl¥. fñalRtUvmanPøWCaRTnMllk Cakarl¥ .

4-kareRtomBUCRsUvsMrab´sab-kardksMNab • CadMbUg RtUveFVIkarsMGatRKab;BUCRsUvedayRtUvEjkRKab;BUCminRKb;lkçN³ecj ³ dak;Bgman; b¤

BgTaeTAkñúgFugTwk rYcdak;GMbilmYycMnYneTAkñúgTwkCamYyKñaenaHEdr . kUr[GMbilrlayGs;rg;caM

s‘utGENþteLIg ¬ebIminTan; GENþt RtUvEfmGMbil ¦ . bnÞab;mkRtUvcak;RsUveTAkñúgFugTwk RBmTaMg

kUr[)aneRcIndg . rg;caMnigRsg;RKab;RsUv EdlGENþtecal ehIyRsg;Rkab;RsUvEdllicenAkñúgFug

TukmYykEnøg. RtUveFVIrebobenH[ )an2 b¤ 3dg rYcehIy RtUvlagRKab;RsUvnwgTwkFmµta[s¥at ¬[

Gs;CatiGMbil nigFUlIdI¦ .

• bnÞab;mk ykRKab;RsUvdak;kñúg)avs¥atcgmat; rYcRtaMkñúgTwkFmµtary³eBl 24 em:ag . RtUvlag

RKab;BUCRtaMenH [s¥at rYcykeTAp¥ab;ry³eBl 24 em:agenAeRkammøb;edayBRgab)avRsUvenHkñúg

kMBs; 10-15sm nigykcMebIg RKbBIelI)avRsUv edIm,IbegáInkMedA[RKab;BUCduH)anl¥ . RtUveFVIkar

RtLb;)avRsUvpg edIm,IsMrYlkMedAkñúgry³eBl 12 em:agehIyRtUveRsacTwk rkSasMeNIm[RsUv

qab;ecjBnøk .

• p¥ab;BUCrYcehIy RsUvcab;epþImEbkBnøk RtUvykRKab;BUCeTAsabelIfñalkñúgGRta 100-150Rkam

kñúg 1m2 edayeFVIkarrayRKab;[)anesµIl¥ ¬sµanRbEhlmYyTUkéd¦ . eFVIrebobenH eCosvag

sMNabRkas;eBk manlkçN³ edImtUcerovxVHKuNPaB .

karsabRsUv RtUvGnuvtþenAeBll¶ac eCosvagkarfycuHkMlaMgRKab;BUCedaysarkMedAéf¶ nigmüa:g

eTotebI emXbMrugnwgePøóg KYrp¥akkarsab eCosvageFVI[rmUrRKab;BUC b¤hUrRKab;cUlkñúgcg¥ÜrfñalsMNab.

• RtUvEfTaMsMNab[)anl¥/ kMu[manstVbMpøaj/ kMcat;esµAcéRgecj/ EfrkSaTwk[esImCanic©enAkñúg

fñal ykl¥dak;Twkkñúgcg¥ÜrfñalCaRbcaM .

• sMNabGacdkykeTAsÞÚg)ankñúgry³eBl 15 éf¶ b¤elIsbnþicbnþÜc ¬CaeKalkarN_sMNabRtUveFIV

kardkeTAsÞÚg enAeRkamGayu 20éf¶¦ edayGnuvtþ ³

- dkfñm²kMu[)ak;edImsMNab nigdac;bJs.


- dkrYcdak;kñúgbgÁI b¤sMPar³epSg²EdlGacFana)annUvPaBl¥énedImsMNab rYcehIyRtUvykeTA

sÞÚgCabnÞan; ¬kñúgéf¶EtmYy¦ .

RbkarRtUveCosvag! - minRtUvdksMNabe)akeLIy.

- minRtUvcgCakNþab;eT.

- minRtUvp¥ab;Tukqøgéf¶eLIy.

5-karerobcMdIERssMrab´sÞÚgRsUv karerobcMdIsMrab;sÞÚg CaEpñkmYyman\T§iBlnigmansar³sMxan;bMputdl;karGnuvtþRsUvRbedjTwk[

)anelOnnigeqøIy tbtambec©keTs. dUcenH karerobcMdI RtUv)anGnuvtþenAeBlmunTwklic ¬TwkTenø

eCarCn;¦.

-ERsRtUvkMNt;CadIEdlmanTMhMtUc² ¬500m2¦ b¤elIsedaymanPøWsMrab;Tb;Twk enAeBlTwkRsk

vij edIm,IsMrYldl;karras;BRgabdI[)anesµIl¥.

-RtUveFVIkarP¢Ür[)anehIyeRscmunTwklic. RtUvP¢Ür[)anl¥ kMu[manElVgkñúgCMerA 15sm eday

manGacm_ bMNas;RKbCaRsTab;²lubkMeTckMTIsarFatusrIragÁ b¤ kaksMNl;eRkayBIkarRbmUlpl

dMNaMmun.

-eRkayTwkRskputBIPøWERs ¬kMu[TwkenAkñúgERseRcIneBk 2 -3sm Cakarl¥¦ eKGacP¢ÜrmþgeTot rit

EtRbesIr ebIsinCamanlT§PaB.

-dak;CIkMb:usþ b¤ CIlamkstVBukpuyl¥ 5-10 etan kñúg 1 hiktar.

-dak;CI ed-Ga-eb: ¬18-46-0¦ 100KRk kñúg 1 hiktar.

-dak;CIb:UtasüÚm¬0-0-60¦ 50KRk kñúg 1 hiktar sMrab;CaCIRTab;)at .

RtUvGnuvtþkarRBacCITaMgBIrmuxenH [)anl¥enAkñúgERs rYceFVIkarras;[)aneRcInsa edIm,I[CIRTab;)at

Rcbl;kb;cUlkñúgdI nigeFVI[dIm:dænigrabesµIl¥ .

6-karsÞÚgRsUv sMNabEdl)andkrYc RtUvCBa¢ÚnedayRbugRby½tñ ykeTAsÞÚgCabnÞan;enAkñúgERs Edl)anerobcMdI

CaeRsc.

-RtUvsÞÚgedaycab;fñm² BI 1 -2 edIm kñúg 1 dMeNat.

-RtUvsÞÚgrak;².


-RtUvsÞÚg edayeCosvagbt;edImsMNab.

karsÞÚgRsUv KYrGnuvtþCaCYrtamExSRkit 20sm x 20sm b¤ 25sm x 25sm eTAtamRbePTdI

edIm,IsMrYldl;karEfTaMe)acesµA nigkarrIklUtlas;qab;rbs;dMNaMRsUv.

7-karEfTaMsnÞÚg nigkarRKb´RKgTwk - RtUvBinitü nigeFVIkarCYssnÞÚgCabnÞan; ebIman)at;dMeNat b¤Kum<RsUv eRBaHGac)at;bg;Tinñpl ebI

eyIgxkxanCYssnÞÚg ¬)at;edaysarkþam b¤rlYyedImRsUv¦.

- RtUv]sSah_e)acesµA kMu[esµAduHRbECgdMNaMRsUv ¬esµACaRbPBGñkRsUbykCICati nigrMxandl;kar

lUtlas; rbs;dMNaM nigCaCMrkrbs;stVl¥it nigkNþúr¦.

- RtUv]sSah_RtYtBinitüPøWERs ERkgmanFøúHFøay edaystVkþam b¤ kNþúreFVIrn§ nigRtUveFVIkarRKb;RKg

TwkkñúgERs[)anl¥ . RsUvRtUvkarTwkkñúgvKÁbgábegáItpl nigvKÁTMu ¬2-3sm CakarRbesIr¦ . kñúgvKÁ

lUtlas; RsUvRtUvkarTwkFmµta ¬cab;BIsÞÚgrhUtdl;vKÁbgábegáItpl¦.

8-kardak´CIbMb¨n CakarsMxan; kardak;CIbMb:nRsUv RtUveFVI[cMeBlEdldMNaMRsUvRtUvkar . ebIBuMdUcenaHeT nwgnaM[man

karxatbg;fvika nigTinñplfycuH .

- eBlevlasmRsb RtUveFVIenAeBlRsUvcab;epþImEbkKum<kñúgeKalbMNg[RsUvEbkKum<CaGtibrma

KµanedImes<ótEdl minEpøpáa . kargarenHRtUveFVImþgeTotenAeBlRsUvcab;epþImkMNkMeNItBnøkkkYr .

- CIEdlRtUveRbIKWCI GasUt ¬G‘uyer:¦. elIkTI1 cMnYnCIG‘uyer: 50 KRk kñúg 1hita )ac[)ansBVl¥

eFVIenAeBlsøwkRsUvs¶ÜtsenSIm nigelIkTI2 cMnYn 50 KRk eTotkñúg 1 hiktar .

- eKGaceRbICIkMb:usþ b¤ lamkstVk¾)anEdr b:uEnþCIenH Bi)akkñúgkardwkCBa¢Ún nigmanRbtikmµyWt

¬RsUvRtUvkarbnÞan; kñúgdMNak;kalTaMgBIrxagelI ¬BUCRsUvRsalnaMcUl¦.

9-karRbmUlplRsUv nigTukdak´plRsUv £ k¦-karRbmUlplRsUv ³

edIm,IRbmUlplRsUv tRmUv[mankarRtYtBinitü nigBicarNaelIPaBTMurbs;RsUv[)anRtwmRtUv . eBl

evlaRcUtkat; EdlsmRsbenaHKWenAeBlEdlRKab;RsUv 80-85° EpñkcugkYrmanBN’elOgdUccMebIg

ehIyRKab;RsUvenAKl;kYrsßit enAkñúgdMNak;kaldak;emSAx<s; . karRcUtkat;)anTan;eBlevlaenHman

sar³sMxan; ³


- KuNPaBGgárl¥ tMrUvkarTIpSar

- minman)at;bg;Tinñpl EdlbNþalBIkardYledImRsUv nig)ak;kkYrRsUv RCuHRKab;RsUv nigmü:ageTot

eFVI[RKab;RusUvmineBjelj ¬es<ót¦ ebIsinCaeyIgRcUtmuneBlTMu .

x¦-karTukdak;plRsUv ³

RKab;RsUvEdleTIbnwge)akEbnehIy GacmansMeNImRKab;rhUtdl;25°. eKminGacykRKab;RsUv

EdlmansMeNImx<s;enHeTAsþúkTuk)aneT - RKab;RsUvenaHnwgRtUvBukpuyedayCMgWpSit nigBBYkstVl¥it

céRgbMpøaj EfmeTot . dUcenHRtUvhalRsUv[)ans¶Ütl¥ EdlkMNt;sMeNImRtwm 14° . eKGaceFVI

etsþ edayxaMRKab;RsUv ehIyBinitü emIlEpñkRKab;GgármanBN’føaenaH RKab;RsUvs¶ÜtlµmehIy . ebIsin

enARsGab; minTan;føaenaHeT RKab;RsUvminTan;s¶ÜteLIy.

mü:ageTot cUrkMuhalRsUv[s¶ÜthYseBk nwgnaM[KuNPaBGgár)ak;exÞc mankBa©úgeRcIn. eKGacTuk

dak;RsUvkñúgCRgukEdlmanxül;ecjcUl)anl¥ RBmTaMgkarBar)anBIsMNak;stVkNþúr nig cabpg . )avk¾

Ca]bkrN_mü:ag sMrab;sþúkRsUv)anl¥Edr . RsUvRtUvTukedayELkBIKña ebIsinCamanBUCeRcIn RtUvsresr

pøakdak;tamBUCenaHpg .

V- karviPaKesdækic©kñúgplitkmµRsUvRbedjTwkbriyay Ékta karGnuvtþrbs;ksikr Gnuvtþtambec©keTs

cMnYn tMélÉkta¬r¦ tMélsrub¬r¦ cMnYn tMélÉkta¬r¦ tMélsrub¬r¦

karerobcM

dIsrub

hiktar 1 100 000 100 000 1 120 000 120 000

BUCRsUv KRk 60 800 48 000 35 2 000 70 000

dksÞÚg

srub

nak; 25 7 000 175 000 25 7000 175 000

CIKImI

ed>Ga>eb:

KRk 50 1 800 90 000 100 1 800 180 000

CIKImI K2O KRk 50 1 600 80 000 50 1 800 90 000

CIKImIG‘uyer: KRk 50 1 400 70 000 100 1 400 140 000


CIFmµCati etan - - - 7 20 000 140 000

fñaMsMlab;

stVl¥it

lIRt 2 20 000 40 000 2 20 000 40 000

fñaMkMcat;

esµAcéRg

lIRt - - - - - -

RcUtkat; nak; 20 7 000 140 000 20 7 000 140 000

dwkCBa¢Ún

e)akEbn

eKaynþ 5 20 000 100 000 7 20 000 140 000

Tukdak; )av 60 1 000 60 000 90 1 000 90 000

srubcMNay = 903 000 1 325 000

Tinñpl KRk 2 500 4 500

R)ak;cMNUl 500 x 2500 = 1 250 000 500 x 4500 = 2 250 000

R)ak;

cMeNj

347 000 925 000

- tMélRsUv = 500r kñúg 1 KRk


karBRgabdI ( dIERs )Land Levelling (Rice field)

I- esckþIepþIm

RbCaksikrExµreyIgmanRbEhl 85 PaKryeFIVERs ehIycat;Tukfa CamuxrbrcMbg. PaKeRcInkñúg

cMeNamksikreyIgeRcInGnuvtþtamTMenomTMlab;BIdUnta «Bukmþay BMu)anEsVgyl;BIbec©keTsTMenIb²

sMrab;dMNaMRsUvbegáInTinñpl[)anx<s;.

ktþasMxan;²EdlbNþaleGaydMNaMRsUv)anplTab dUcCaktþaTWk CICati stVl¥itcéRgCaedIm. eday

ET,k ktþacMbgKWbBaðaTwk nigCICatisMrab;RbCaksikrEdlmandIERsx<s; Tab minesIµ TTYlTinñplminsm

Rsb bNþaleGaykarTTYlTwk nigCICatiminRKb;RKan;eBalKWTwk nigCICatiRKb;RKan;EtkEnøgTab.

dUecñHehIy ktþadIERsEdlmanépÞdIrabesµI CaktþasMxan;Nas;sMrab;karlUtlas;l¥cMeBaHdMNaMRsUv.

pÞúyeTAvijebIeyIgmin)ancab;GarmµN_EsVgyl;GMBIbBaðaTaMgenHeT eyIgRtUvxatbg;eRcInNas;nUvTinñ

plRsUv.

II- eKalbMNg 1-yl;dwgGMBIdMNaMRsUvmankMritTabenaH bNþalmkBIkarEckcayTwk nigCICatimin)ansBVRKb;naM

[dMNaMRsUvlUtlas;min)anl¥esµIKña.

2-ksikrenAxVHbec©keTsksikmµTMenIb nigesckþI]sSah_BüayamEfrkSadMNaMRsUv edIm,IeGayKat;

EkERbGIVEdlenAxVHxat.

3-eCOCak;eTAelIbec©keTs nigGacGnuvtþ)aneTAGnaKt ENnaMeTAdl;kUnecA nigpSBVpSayeTAdl;

GñkdéT.

4-yl;c,as; eXIjc,as;nUvkarxUcxat )at;bg;R)ak;kas bNþalmkBIktþaTWk nigCICaticaM)ac;

sMrab;dMNaMRsUv.


III- Tmøab´eFIVrbs´ksikr - P¢ÜrERs EtBMu)ancab;GarmµN_eTAelIépÞdIx<s; TabRtYsRtaykab;qáareT,Iy. PaKeRcInKiKUrEtBIkar

elIkPøWERsTb;Twk.

-Tmøab;eRbICIkñúúgERsEdr Etmin)ansmRsb edayTwkminRKb;RKan; TwkmankñúgERsBMu)ansBVépÞdI

ERsx<s; Tab.

- min]sSah_BüayamkñúgkargarERscMkar.

- minBRgabépÞdIERseGay)anesIµ pÞúyeTAvij Kat;eTATak;TgCamYyQµÜjm©as;rfynþdwkdI eGayeK

kab;dIRsTab;xagelI EdlmanCICatil¥ dwkykecjBIERs edayBMu)anKitKUrGMBICICatil¥eT,Iy.

- karRKb;RKgEfrkSaTwkmankarlM)ak kEnøgxøHTYl PaKeRcInmanesµAduHCaCMrksMrab;stVl¥itcéRgpg.

IV- viFankarGnuvtþn_tamlkçN£bec©keTs eRkABIbec©keTsdaMduH dMNaMRsUvRtUvkarcaM)ac;bBaðaTwk rYmpSMnigCICati.

- bBaðaTwkkñúgERs ³ vaCaktþasMxan;Nas;sMrab;karlUtlas;éndMNaMRsUv. enaHk¾GaRs½yeTAeday

épÞdIERsrabesIµ edIm,IeGayTwkRCabRKb;sBVelIépÞ eFIVeGaydMNaMRsUvlUtlas;)anl¥. mü:ageTot kEnøgNa

EdlmanTwk esµAk¾BMuGacduH)anEdr minrMxandl;edImRsUv b¤ deNþImCIBIedImRsUv.

- bBaðaCICati ³ dIERsmanTwkRKb;RKan;gayRsYldl;CICatirlay. vaeFIVeGayedImRsUvRsUbCBa¢k;

lUtlas;FMFat;)anl¥. CarYm ktþaTwknigCICati rYmpSMnwgkarP¢Ürras; kardaMduHmandMeNIrkarl¥ k¾GaRs½y

edayépÞdIERss¥at P¢Ürras;)anl¥ épÞdImansPaBrabesIµ manTwk manCIRKb;RKan; ehIyTTYl)anpll¥.

ktþaTaMgenHRtUvedIrTnÞwmKña ehIypÞúymkvij ebIERsCYbkarlM)akedayeFIVdImin)anrabesµIenaH k¾eyIgmin

)anTTYleCaKC½y TinñplRsUvmin)anx<s;Edr. dUecñH épÞdIERsRtUvEtBRgabeGay)anesIµ.

1-BRgabdItamrebobcak´bMeBj ¦ekordI eRkABIdITYlx<s; tamkarsegáteXIjmanføúktUc² EdCaføúkRkbIedkRtaM eRkayeBlRcUtkat;rYc. enaH

k¾bNþaleGayépÞERsrbs;eyIgmin)anesIµ. KYreGayeyIgcab;GarmµN_EdrnUvcMNucxVHxatbnþicbnþÜc

enH.eyIgRtUvP¢Ürlubkb; cak;dIbMeBjeGay)anesIµ b¤ras; ehIyekoreGay)ans¥at EdlCaplRbeyaCn_

mYyy:agsMxan;sMrab;pøÚvTwkEckcaysBVkEnøgelIdMNaMRsUv nigkar)acCIbegáInTinñplRsUv.


2-BRgabdItamrebobP¢Ürpat´ecj ¦pat´cUl eyagtamsPaBdImanépÞminesIµ eBalKW CYnkNþalERsmanTYlx<s; CYnenAekonERsmanépÞx<s;Cag

épÞkNþal.

tamkarsegátnigkarcab;GarmµN_BIbBaðaaTwkelIdMNaMRsUv BMumanRKb;sBVRKb;TIkEnøgeT ehIymin

Gac)acCI)aneTenaH CaviFankar. ebIenAkNþalERsmandITYlx<s; eyIgRtUvP¢Ürpat;ecj ehIyenATIbBa©b;

énkarP¢Ür k¾mancg¥ÚrenAkNþalEdlCacg¥ÚrKnøgngÁ½l. cg¥ÚrenH RtUvEtP¢ÜrlubeGay)anerobesIµ. ebIenA

ekonERs mandITYlx<s;vij eyIgRtUvP¢Ürpat;cUl bMeBjdIEdlTabkNþaleGay)anrabesµI.

3-BRgabtamrebobP¢ÜrEkgTisdI ¦P¢ÜrTTwgdITabx<s´ karP¢ÜrrebobenH KWeKP¢ÜrenAelIdITYlx<s;mYycMehog Tmøak;mkmYycMehogeTot EdlCadITab. dIERs

EdlmanTYlx<s;mYycMehog eFIVeGaymankarlM)akkñúgkarEfrkSaTwk. TwkenaHhUreTATITabeFIVeGay

TYlx<s; xSt;Twk xSt;CI. RsUvlUtlas;BMu)anl¥ TinñplcuHTab. edIm,IBRgabdIenH eyIgRtUvP¢ÜrEkgTisdI

b¤ P¢ÜrTTwgpat;eTAcMehogdITabedIm,IeGay)anépÞdIesIµKña. eyIgminRtUvP¢ÜrbeNþaydIeT eBalKWP¢ÜrdIBI

x<s;mkTab.

4-BRgabdItamrebobkab´ ¦cUkEb¨lykdITYlx<s´dak´rfynþdwkecjBIERs karGnuvtþrebobenH KWxusBIbec©keTsksikmµ. TegVIenH naMeGay)at;bg;CICati. m©as;ERsxøHyl;fa

karBRgabdIrebobenH mincMNayR)ak;kas bJucMNaykMlaMg KWRKan;EteGayeKkab;dIBITYlx<s;dwkecjBI

ERs. pÞúyeTAvij dI EdlenARsTab;xagelI CadImanCICatil¥ ehIyeyIgykdITaMgenHecj KWCakarxat

bg;CICati . enAeBlRcUtkat;RsUvykpl eyIgEtgEtykCIecjBIERsenAkñúgkNþab;RsUvCaerogral;qñaM

elIkElgEtCICatib:Utas; nAeBlRsUvTMu vacUleTAkñúgdIvij. eyIgKYrEkERbvij KWRtUvdwkdIenaHcak;kñúgERs

enAkEnøgNa EdlTabeTIbl¥ vamanRbeyaCn_eFIVeGaydIERs)anesIµ nigmin)at;CICati.

5-BRgabdItamrebobEbgEckCabøúk CakUnERsehIymanPøWRtwmRtUv eRkABIenaH eyIgmanviFankarmYyeTotkñúgkarBRgabdIERs KWeyIgmanmeFüa)ayEbgEckdIERs eTA

tamsPaB[eTACakUnERs. eyIgGnuvtþrbobenH vagayRsYlelIkPøWERs gayBRgabdI niggayRsYl

dl;karEfrkSaTwk dak;CIERseTotpg. karGnuvtþrebobenH mansar³sMxan;cMeBaHRsUvRbedjTwkenAeRkay

RcaMgTenø b¤enAtMbn;CMuvijbwg Tenøsab. CarYmkarBRgabdIERseFIVeGayeyIgTTYlply:ageRcIn dUcCa³


- manTwkkñúgERsRKb;RKan; sBVTIkEnøg rYmpSMCICaticiBa©wmRsUv eGaylUtlas;)anl¥ Tinñpl)anx<s;.

- dMNaMRsUvecjkkYrEvg dak;RKab;eBj manTm¶n; Kµansák.

- TwkERseBjesIµ KµanesµAduH kµanCMrkstVli¥tcéRg.

ktþaTaMgenHehIyEdleyIgeRbobeFob viPaKesdækic©BIkar)at;bg; xUcxatePaKpl nigplcMNUl

cMeNj dUcxageRkam.

V- taragRbobeFobkñúgkarviPaKesdækic©

briyay

plTTYl)anBITmøab;rbs;ksikr plTTYl)anBIkarGnuvtþbec©keTsksikmµ

BRgabdI

kMrit)at;bg;Ca

PaKry

plTTYl)anCa

PaKry

kMrit)at;bg;Ca

PaKry

plTTYl)anCa

PaKry

épÞdITYlx<s;minesIµcMnYn

20 Gar

-TwkminRKb;RKan;

-xVHCICati

-ma:sIunkinCaGgár

8

5

1

2

1

srub = 14PaKry ³ 86 PaKry ³ 3 PaKry ³ 97PaKry

RKab;RsUvminesIµKña m:asIunlM)aksMrYltamRKab;RsUv .


dMNaMRsUvrdUvvsßa(Lowland Rice Growing)

I- esckþIepþIm

RbCaCnExµreyIgRbkbrbrksikmµRbmaN 80 eTA 85 PaKry BiesselIdMNaMRsUv. b:uEnþbc©úb,nñ eday

eyaleTAelIGakasFatuERbRbYl RbCaCneyIgeRcInGnuvtþelIdMNaMRsUvRsalry³eBlxIø Edl)anpþl;

Tinñplqab;rh½s RBmTaMg)anplx<s;CagRsUvkNþal nigRsUvF¶n;eTotpg.

edIm,IsMerceKalbMNgrbs;xøÜn RbCaksikreyIgRtUvEsVgyl;GMBIdMNak;kalnImYy² Edlmancab;BI

dMNak;kalcab;epþImrhUtdl;dMNak;kalRbmUlpl. eKEckdMNak;kallUtlas;Ca 3 vKÁKW ³ vKÁlUt

las; vKÁbgábegáItpl nig vKÁTMu .

k-vKÁlUtlas;

vKÁlUtlas;man 4 dMNak;kal KWkeekItBnøk/ sMNab/ EbkKum< nig BnøÚtedIm. dMNak;kallUtlas;

manry³eBlxusKña GaRs½yeTAtamBUC.

x-vKÁbgábegáItpl

vKÁbgábegáItplenHman 3 dMNak;kal KW kekItCakYrrhUtdl;RsUvepIm/ ecjkYr nig ecjpáa. vKÁ

bgábegáItplenHcab;epIþmBIkarkkYr ehIycb;enAeBlecjpáa. vKÁenHmanry³eBl 35 éf¶.

K-vKÁTMu

vKÁTMuenHman 3 dMNak;kal KWRKab;RsUvdak;TwkedaH/ dak;emSA nigTMu. vKÁTMumanry³eBl 30 éf¶ cab;

epþImBIecjpáarhUtdl;TMu. vKÁTMuGacBnüaRsUvTMu)an edaysarsßitenAeBlmanGakasFatuRtCak;. b:uEnþ

RsUvGacqab;TMuenAeBlemXRsT,H.

II- eKalbMNg -cg;eGayRbCaksikryl;c,as;GMBIdMNak;kalnImYy² sMrab;kareRbICI .

-cg;eGayyl;c,as;GMBIBUCsuT§/ BUCminsuT§eTAtamdMNak;kal.

-cg;eGayyl;c,as;GMBIbec©keTsfIµénkareFIVERs.


- cg;eGayyl;c,as;GMBIkareRbICIbMb:nelIdMNaMRsUv.

- begáInR)ak;cMNUleGay)ankan;Etx<s;kñúgplitkmµ .

III- Tmøab´eFIVrbs´ksikr - eRkayBIFøak;ePøógBI 2 eTA 3 dg ksikrcab;epIþmP¢ÜrKas;sa.

- P¢Ürras;elIkTI 2 cab;epIþmsÞÚg.

- dksMNab rYcTukkñúgERscMnYn 4 bJu 5 éf¶.

- sÞÚgsMNabcas;.

- RsUvTMu cab;epþImbgðÚrTwkecj nig epþkedImRsUvcMeBaHRsUvkNþal.

- RcUtRsUv dak;kNþab;tamPøWERsry³eBl BI 2 eTA 3 éf¶.

- bBa¢an;RsUvkñúglanminsUvs¥at naMeGaymanlaydIxøH².

- RsUvlaycMruHKñaenAkñúgCRguk.

IV- bec©keTsdaMdu¼ viFIsaRsþénkardaMduHRsUvman 4 y:agKW ³ RsUvBeRgaH/ RsUvsnÞÚg / RsUvbukdaM nigkarRBacsMNab. b:uEnþ

edayET,kkarGnuvtþeFVIRsUvsnÞÚgtambec©keTsTMenIbmansar³sMxan;kñúgkarpþl;Tinñplx<s;RsbeTAnwg

RbCaksikrEdlmanépÞdItictYc .

k-kareRCIserIsBUCdaMduH

edIm,IeGay)ansmRsbtambec©keTskñúgkareRCIserIsBUCRsUvRsal kNþal F¶n; RtUv ³

- RKab;BUCl¥pþl;Tinñplx<s; .

- RKab;BUCEdlmanGRtaénkarduHelIsBI 85 °eT,IgeTA .

- RKab;BUCFn;RTaM nwgCMgW stVl¥it .

- Kab;BUCEbkKum<< .

- RKab;BUCsuT§l¥ .

x-karerobcMdI

edIm,IeGaybrisßandIgayRsYldl;RKab;BUCduHBnøk nigduHlUtlas;rbs;dMNaMRsUvRtUveFVIkarP¢Ür nig

ras;CaeRcInsaenAeBlmanePøógFøak; 1 dg b¤ 2 dg kñúgCMerAeGay)an 15 sgÞIEm:Rt edaymanGacm_

bMNHRKbCaRsTab;²lubesµAcéRg nigsarFatusrIragÁ bgáb;CI eTAkñúgdI niggayRsYldl;karsÞÚg .


K-karerobcMeFVIfñalsMNab ³

munnwgsÞÚgRtUverobcMeFVIfñalsMNab . karsabman 3 y:agKW sabelIfñaleKak sabfñalTwk nig

sabelIfñaldab:uk .

• sabelIfñaleKak ³

- P¢¢Ürras; 3dg edIm,I[dIFUrpul rYceRBaHRKab;s¶Üt.

- BUCBI 30 eTA 50 KIT,ÚRkam sMrab;sÞÚgdI 1 hiktar.

- épÞdIsab BI 250 eTA 350 Em:RtRkT,a sMrab;sÞÚgdI 1 hiktar.

kareFIVrebobenHsßitenAelItMbn;KµanTwkRKb;RKan;.

• sabelIfñalTwk ³

RbCaBlrdææExµr swgEtBI 70 eTA 80 PaKryniymsabelIfñalTwk eRBaHeKyl;fa eKGackMcat;

esµA)an.

- BUC 30 eTA 50 KiT,ÚRkam sMrab;dI 1 hiktar.

- épÞRkT,asabBI 250 eTA 350 Em:RtRkT,a sMrab;dI 1 hiktar.

- ry³eBlRtaMRKab;BUC 48 em:ag.

- GayusMNabEdlnwgRtUvykeTAsÞÚg 18 éf¶e ebIBUCRsUvmanGayu 3 Ex TMu.

- p¥ab;BUCBI 24 eTA 48 em:ag.

- GayusMNabEdlnwgRtUvykeTAsÞÚg 18 éf¶ ebIBUCRsUvmanGayu 3 ExTMu.

• sabelIfñaldab:uk

eKeRcIneFIVfñaldab:ukenAEk,rpÞHsEm,g eRBaHvaRtUvkarkEnøgtUc ¬cMeBaHGñkxøHEdlxVHdIsMrab;eFIVfñal¦

EtksikrminniymeFIVeT.

X-karsÞÚg

karsÞÚgman 2 Ebb KWsÞÚgCaCYr nig sÞÚgFmµta .

- sÞÚgCaCYr

kñúgkarsÞÚgCaCYr eKRtUveRbI]bkrN_eRcIny:agman ExS/ kþardak;CaRkit/ eQIsMrab;vayRkT,a. kñúgkar

sÞÚgenH eKRtUvcMNayfvikaeRcInelIkMLaMgBlkmµ ry³eBlsÞÚgyWtCagFmµta.

karsÞÚgenHmanKuNsm,tþi nig KuNvibtþidUcteTAenH ³


KuNsm,tþi

- gayRsYl)acCI )aj;fñaM nig eFIVesµA.

- cenøaHKum<RtwmRtUvtamk,Ünxñat. snÞÚgduHesµIl¥.

KuNvibtþi

- eRbIkMLaMgBlkmµeRcInBI 150 eTA 180 em:ag kñúgmnusS 1 nak; kñúg 1 hiktar.

- sÞÚgFmµta

- erobcMdIERsmanTwk.

- eRbIkMlaMgBlkmµtic.

- KµancenøaHKum<c,as;las;.

rebosÞÚgman 2 y:agKW ³

- BUCTabsÞÚgeGayjwk.

- BUCx<s;sÞÚgeGayregIVl.

cMnYnedImsMNabkñúg 1 Kum< ³

- TinñplBMumanxusKñarvagsMNab 1 edIm bUJ 2 edImkñúg 1 Kum< RbsinebIKµanedImNa 1 søab;.

CMerAsnÞÚg ³

- eRkayBIsÞÚgry³eBlBI 5 eTA 10 éf¶ RsUvcab;epþImEbkKum< bUJ edImEbk.

- sÞÚgeRCAeBkbNþaleGayBnüaEbkKum<.

- CMerAsÞÚgl¥KW BI 2 eTA 3 sgÞIEm:Rt.

- eRkaysÞÚgrYcBI 2 eTA 5 éf¶ bJsfIµduHecjeT,Ig.

g-kareRbIR)as;CI

CaFmµta CIEdltMrUvkarlIdMNaMRsUv man 2 RbePTKW CIFmµCati nig CIKImI.

- CIFmµCatiman lamkstV/ kMb:usß/ CIRss;.

- CIKImIman 3 RbePTKW GasUt/ pusVat nig b:Utas;süÚm.

rebobeRbICIFmµCati ¬CIsrIragÁ¦

- cMnYnCIsrIragÁEdlRtUvdak; KWBI 10 eTA 20 etankñúg 1 hiktar. munP¢ÜÜrelIkTI3 RtUvykCIFmµCatimk

rayBIelIépÞERs rYcP¢Ürlub.


rebobdak;CIKImIkñúgdI

kardak;CIKImIRtUvEckCa ³

• kardak;CIRTab;)atmunsÞÚg

- dak;CI ed-Ga-eb: ¬18-46-0¦ cMnYn 100 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar.

- dak;CI b:UtasüÚm ¬0-0-60¦ cMnYn 50 KRk kñúgdI 1 hiktar.

• dak;CIbMb:n

edIm,IeGaydMNaMRsUv)anl¥ kareRbICIkMb:usþRtUvKiteTAtameBlevl;asmRsb nigesckþIRtUvkarrbs;

dMNaM eBlcab;epþImEbkKum< nigcab;epþImkMNkYr b¤ knÞúyqøaMg.

CIbMb:nelIkTI1 )acCIG‘uyer:cMnYn 50 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar enAkñgdMNak;kalEbkKum< eRkaysÞÚg)an

10-12 éf¶.

CIbMb:nelIkTI2 )acCIG‘uyer:cMnYn 50 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar enAkñgdMNak;kalcab;epþImkMNkYr b¤knÞúy

qøaMg.

c-karEfTaM

bec©keTsdaMduHl¥ BUCl¥ b:uEnþxVHkarEfTaM RsUvminGacpþl;Tinñ)anx<s;.

• RsUvRtUvkarTwk kñúglkçN³ 4 y:ag ³

- sMNab ¬qab;duHbJs¦.

- EbkKum< ¬EbkKum<eRcIn¦.

- eBlkekItkYr ecjpáa ¬EpøeRcIn¦.

- eBldak;emSA ¬RKab;eBjl¥¦.

dUecñH RtUvEfrkSa nigkarBarRKb;Ebby:ageGaymanTwkkñúgERs.

• karkMcat;esµAcéRg nigkMcat;stVl¥it RtUvEtmanviFankar karBarRKb;y:ag edIm,IeGayRsUvTTYl

Tinñplx<s;.

viFankarkarBar ³

- BUCFn;nwgCMgW stVl¥it.

- BUCmanGayukalxøI.

- P¢ÜrlubesµA nigkRBa¢aMgeTAkñúgdI.

- BnøicTwkkñúgERs.

- eRbIfñaMKImIkñúgkrNIcaM)ac;.


q-karRcUtkat;

enAeBlRKab;RsUvTMu 85° eLIgBN’dUccMebIg. RKab;RsUvmansMeNIm 20 - 24° kñúglkçN³RsUv

RcUtkat;CabnÞan;.

V- karviPaKdesdækic©elIplikmµdMNaMRsUvrdUvvsßa (épÞdI 1 hiktar)briyay Ékta karGnuvtþrbs;ksikr Gnuvtþtambec©keTs

cMnYn tMélÉkta¬r¦ tMélsrub¬r¦ cMnYn tMélÉkta¬r¦ tMélsrub¬r¦

-karerobcM

dIsrub

hiktar 1 100 000 100 000 1 120 000 120 000

-BUCRsUv KRk 60 800 48 000 35 2 000 70 000

-kardksÞÚg nak; 25 7 000 175 000 25 7000 175 000

-CIkMb:usþ KRk 50 1 800 90 000 100 1 800 180 000

-CI DAP + K2O KRk 50 1 600 80 000 50 1 800 90 000

-CI G‘uyer: KRk 50 1 400 70 000 100 1 400 140 000

-karEfTaMsrub etan - - - 7 20 000 140 000

-fñaMBulksikmµ lIRt 2 20 000 40 000 2 20 000 40 000

-fñaMkMcat;esµA lIRt - - - - - -

-karRbmUlpl nak; 20 7 000 140 000 20 7 000 140 000

-cMNaysrub $ 185>50 $ 369>25

-cMNUlsrub $ 0>13 x 2200 = $ 286>00 $ 0>13 x 4200 = $ 546>00

-cMeNj $ 100>50 $ 176>50

témøRsUv ³ $0>13kñúg 1KILÚRkam


dMNaMsENþkáy(Mungbean)

I- Tsßn£TUeTA sENþk)ay KWCadMNaMmYyRbePT Edlpþl;plRbeyaCn_y:ageRcIn enAkñúgCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶rbs;

eyIg k¾dUcCavis½yksikmµ]sSahkmµ CaedIm . RKab;rbs;va eyIgGacykmkeRbIR)as;)aneRcInya:gdUc

Ca ³ eFVIVCasENþkbNþúH/ emSAsENþk b¤k¾mðÚbGahar CaeRcInrebobeTot tamry³sib,kmµ nig]sSahkmµ .

bc©úb,nñ plitplsENþk)ay RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;BaseBjBiPBelak cMENkÉkaksMNl;rbs;vadUcCa

søwk edIm sMbk RtUv)ancUlrYmy:agskmµxagEpñkbegáInKuNPaBdI eRBaHkaksMNl;TaMgenaH va)an

begáItsarFatuGasUtdl;dI. minEtb:ueNÑaH dMNaMsENþk)ay eyIgk¾GacdaMvaeFVICaCIFmµCati)anya:gRb

esIreTotpgedayRKan;EtsabRKab;[duHry³eBl 40éf¶ rYceyIgP¢Ürlubry³eBl15éf¶ vanwgkøayeTA

CaCIsrIragÁya:gl¥RbesI. dUecñH dMNaMsENþk )ay RtUv)aneKEckecjCa 2 RbePTKW ³

- RbePTRKab;l¥it ¬edImmanerameRcIn¦.

- RbePTRKab;PøWrelag ¬b¤sENþkeRbg¦.

II- eKalbMNg 1-[ksikryl;dwgGMBIbec©keTsplitkmµdMNaMsENþk)ay .

2-begáInR)ak;cMNUl[)anx<s;tamry³karGnuvtþbec©keTsplitkmµdMNaMsENþk)ay .

3-begáIncMeNHdwgénkareFVIEpnkardaMduH edaybegáInépÞdIplit[)an 2 dgy:agtickñúg 1 qñaMehIy

)anTinñplx<s; .

III- karGnuvtþn_rbs´ksikrknøgmk CaTUeTA ksikrEtgEtGnuvtþ eFVIkardaMsENþk)ayenHedayrebobsamBaØ b¤kardaMduHedayecHt²Kña

CarebobRbéBNI dUcCa ³

- kardaMedayrebobeRBaHRKab;.

- daMCalkçN³RKYsartUc².

- kardaMedayKµanbec©keTs.


- daMeTAtamyfapl.

- min)aneFVIkarerobcMdI [)ansmRsb.

- min)aneFVIkareRCIserIsBUCl¥.

- min)aneFVIkareRCIserIsTIkEnøgdaMduH.

- xVHkarEfTaM nigdak;CIbMb:n.

- KµanviFankarkMcat;stVl¥it.

IV- bec©keTsdaMsENþkáy 1-kareRCIserIsdI nig erobcMdI £ sENþkykCaRbePTdMNaMEdlGacduHlUtlas;elIdIeRcIn

RbePT)anEtebIRbePTdIGidæEdlmanPaBs¥itxøaMgeBk ehIy pH TabCag 4 CaehtueFVI[sENþk)ay

lUtlas;yWtnigbegáItcMnYnkMBkbJstic ehIyTinñplTab. dUecñH dIEdlsmRsbsMrab;dMNaMenHKW

RbePTdIl,ab;l,ayxSac; nigdIEk¥BIPñMePøIgenAx<g;rab .

PaKeRcIn dIFUrRCabTwkrh½ssMbUreTAedaysarFatuciBa©wmmemak . sarFatumemak EtgbegáItnUv

sarFatuciBa©wm dUcCa ³ GasUt¬N¦/ hVÚssV½r¬P¦/ b:UtasüÚm¬K¦/ kal;süÚm¬Ca¦/ maej:süÚm¬Mg¦.

sENþk)ay 2 RbePT RtUvkar pH dIxusKña . sENþkepH RtUvkar(pH) 4/4 - 7/5 . sENþkeRbg

RtUvkar pH 5/5 - 7 .

karerobcMdI KWRtUvRbmUlykkaksMNl;epSg² EdlmanmkBIkarbMpøajedayCMgW nigstVl¥itBI

rdUvmunykeTAdutecalehIyP¢Ürnigras; CaeRcInelIk lubdI[)aneRCAl¥ edIm,I[dIenaHrkSasMeNIm nig

RCabTwk)anl¥ gayRsYl[sENþkduHlUtlas;. kalNadIminm:dæehIyxVHsMeNIm sENþkminGacduH

BnøkesµIKña)anl¥eLIy .

kñúgkrNIdaMedayeRbIRbB½n§eRsacRsB ¬bBa©ÚlTwk¦ RtUvelIkrg[)anx<s; ³ 20-30sm/

TTwg=100sm/ cenøaHrg= 25-30sm . karGnuvtþrebobenH eRcIneFVIenAtMbn;valTMnab .

2-kareRCIserIsBUC CaFmµta sENþk)ayKWCadMNaMmYyEdlGaclUtlas;)anRKb;rdUvkñúúglkçx½NÐtMbn;RtUBic ehIymin

Rbkan;rdUv b:uEnþPaKeRcIn minFn;RTaMnwgCMgW dUecñHkareRCIsBUC RtUvEp¥keTAtamlkçN³sm,tþi dUcteTA³

2>1-BUClUtlas;minkMNt;

PaKeRcInCaBUCkñúgRsuk manedImx<s; EmkeRcIn fñaMgregVIl søwkFM edImTn; GayukallUtlas;Evg

PaKeRcInminFn;RTaMeTAnwgCMgWepSg² .


2>2-BUClUtlas;kMNt;

BUCenHmanedImTabrwgmaM EbkEmktic fñaMgjwk søwkl¥it GayukallUtlas;xøI mankarFn;RTaMeTAnwg

CMgW . edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgkardaMduH BUCEdll¥KW sENþkepH ¬4-10RKab; kñúg 1 kYr/ 100RKab;TMgn;

4-10Rkam¦ . RKab;sENþkeRbg ¬6 - 11 RKab;kñúg 1 kYr/ 100 RKab;TMgn; 5/8 - 8/8Rkam¦Fn;

RTaMnwgCMgWnigstVl¥it RKab;FM eføasesµIKña . PaKryéndMNuHman 90-92 ° . PaBsuT§rbs;BUCmankMritx<s;

TMuminpÞúH ehIyry³eBlesµIKña Tinñpl x<s;eBjniym . edIm,IdaMelIépÞdI 1 hiktar eKRtUveRbIBUC cMnYn

20-30KRk . sßanIy_k,alekaH )anCMerIsBUCsENþk)ayCaeRcInEdlmanRbPBmkBI AVRDC dUcCa ³

kk1, KK2, KK3, KK4, KK5, KK6 .

bc©úb,nñenH BUCEdleBjniymCageKbMput pþl;Tinñplx<s; ehIykarlUtlas;manGayukalxøIFn;nwgCMgW

eTotenaHKWBUC KK2, KK3 .

3-lkçN£FatuGakas sENþk)ayGaclUtlas;)ankñúgtMbn;EdlmansItuNðPaB dUcCa ³

- BUCsENþkeRbg 28-30 GgSaes/ mFüm 27 GgSaes.

- BUCsENþkepH 25-35 GgSaes.

• enARbeTskm<úCa eKGacdaMsENþk)ayesÞIreBj 1 qñaM GaRs½yedayktþasMeNIm .

• enAtMbn;valCMral nigvalTMnab kardaMduHeRcIneFVIeLIgenArdUvTwksMrk ¬tMbn;mat;Tenø¦ KWcab;epþIm

BIEx vicäika dl;Ex mkra . rdUvTI2 cab;BIEx ]sPa nigRbmUlplenAEx kkáda .

• cMENkÉtMbn;x<g;rab nigCYrPñM vij rdUvTI1 cab;epþImBIEx emsa nigRbmUlpl kñúgEx kkáda nigrdUv

TI2 cab;BIEx kkáda b¤ sIha ehIyRbmUlplkñúgEx kBaØa b¤ tula. b:uEnþkrNItMbn;EdlmanePøogFøak;

eRcIn eKGacBnüaeBldaMrhUtdl;Ex sIha b¤edImEx kBaØa .

4-kardaMduHsENþkáy -muneBldaM RKab;BUCRtUvykeTAhaléf¶[)anry³eBl 1-2 em:agsin . eKGacdaM)aneRcInrebob

eTAtamkarniym nigcUlcitþ b:uEnþedIm,I[edImsENþklUtlas;l¥ ehIyTTYlTinñplx<s; RtUveFVIKarerobcM

cenøaHCYr nigcenøaHKum<[RtwmRtUvtam k,Ünxñat .

4>1-rebobdaMCaCYr

KWdaMminelIkCargeT eKbukdaMenAtamExSbnÞat;EdlmancenøaHCYr 50 sgÞIEm:Rt/ cenøaHKum< 30

sgÞIEm:Rt nigCeRmA 3-4 sm ehIydak;RKab;BUC 3-4RKab;kñúg1reNþA. eyIgk¾GacdaMtamcg¥ÚrngÁ½l

)anEdrKW 3 KnøgngÁ½lray 1CYrkñúgCeRmA 4-5sm . RtUvrayRKab;[)an 18-20 RKab;kñúgRbEvg

1Em:Rt .


4>2-rebobdaMCarg RtUvelIkrg[)anTTwg 100sm/ kMBs; 20-30sm ehIydaMtamEKmrg EdlmancenøaHCYr 50sm/

cenøaH Kum< 20sm dak;BUC 2-3 RKab;kñúg 1reNþA .

4>3-rebobdaMedayeRBaH

KWeKeRBaHRKab;sENþkeTAelIdIEdlras;ekor rYcehIybnÞab;mkras;lubRKab;. eKGaceFIV)anelI

dIl,b;mat;TenøedayeRbIRKab;eRcIncab;BI 30-33KRk kñúg1hiktar .

5-kareRsacRsB sENþk)ayCadMNaMEdlRtUvkarTwkCamFüm xusBIsENþkeRTIg ehIytMrUvkarTwk eKEckecjCa

3vKÁ . vKÁduHBnøk nigvKÁlUtlas;edImsøwk vaRtUvkarTwkCamFüm sMeNImBI 60-70 PaKry . vKÁecj

páa nigbnþBUCvaRtUvkarTwkeRcInCagvKÁnana . eRkayBIkardaMry³eBl2éf¶ rhUtdl;sENþkmanGayu

40 éf¶ vaRtUvkarsMeNImdIRbmaN 65-70 PaKry . eRkay BIkarTMuénkYr vaRtUvkarTwkBI 65-70

PaKry ehIykan;EtfycuHbeNþIr² . kalNasMeNImdIeLIgx<s;kñúgvKÁTMu KWeFVI[sENþkBnüaeBl

énkarTMurbs;va nigbgá[ekItCMgWEfmeTot . eKeRsacedaybBa©ÚltamcenøaHCYrry³eBl 4-5éf¶mþg

GaRs½yeTA tamRbePTdInigsItuNðPaB . cMeBaHkareRsacRsB edayeRbIrbbTwkePøógKWkñúgmYyGayu

kalénsENþk mankMBs; 500-530mIlIEm:Rt . kñúg 1 hiktar énépÞdI brimaNTwkEdlRtUveRbImanBI

5000-5700 Em:RtKIb .

6-karRCYydI karRCYydIeFVIeLIgkñúgeKalbMNg[dIFUr manxül;ecjcUl)anl¥ rkSasMeNIm)anyUr RCabTwk

rh½sbnßykarduHesµA eFVI[sENþkcak;bJs)anEvg nigbegáItkMBkbJs)aneRcIn CaGtßRbeyaCn_énkar

begáItcMnYn)ak;etrIdl;dI CYy[TinñplénsENþk ekIneLIg . ry³eBlénkarRCYydI[smRsbKW 15-20

éf¶eRkaydaM ehIyBUnlubKl;sENþkbnþic²pgedaycb .

7-kareRbIRás´CI enAkñúgvKÁlUtlas;dMbUg sENþkRtUvkarsarFatuGasUt munsarFatunana bnÞab;mkeTIbRtUvkarsar

FatuhVÚssV½r nig b:UtasüÚm . hVÚssV½r nig b:UtasüÚm vamantYnaTIkñúgkarpþl;[kYrnigRKab;sENþkrIklUt

las;)anl¥ . tamkarRsavRCavrbs; mCÄmNÐldMNaMbEnøGasIu nigmhasnñi)atelIkTI 2 fñak;GnþrCati

sþIBIdMNaMsENþk)ay qñaM 1988 )anbgðajfa ³ edIm,IplitsENþks¶ÜtTMgn; 1000KRk elIépÞdI 1

hiktar vaRsUbyksarCatiCaeRcInkúñgdI dUcCa GasUt 40KRk/ hVÚssV½r 4KRk/ b:UtasüÚm 12KRk/

kal;süÚm 1KRk/ s<an;F½r 2 KRk/ ma:ej:süÚm 2KRk/>>>. dUecñHedIm,I[kardaMduH TTYl)anTinñplx<s;

kardak;CIRtUveFVIeLIgxus²Kña eTAtamskþanuBléndI . RbePTdImat;Tenø eKeRbICI 15>15>15 cMnYn


150-200 KRk kñúg 1 hiktareTot )acras;lubeTAkñúgdImuneBldaM . b:uEnþcMeBaHdIvalrab nigtMbn;

x<g;rabmYycMnYn eKGacbEnßmCIG‘uyer: cMnYn 50-70 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar )ackñúgeBlsENþk)ayecj

páadMbUg eFVI[sENþkecjpáa)aneRcIn nigPaKryénkarbnþBUC)anl¥ .

8-viFankarkMcat´stVliðt nigkarBar edIm,IkarBarnigkMcat;stVl¥iteKGnuvtþ)aneRcInviFIsaRsþdUcCa ³ kareRCIserIsrdUv/ erobcMdI[)anl¥ /

daMtambec©keTskMcat;esµA/eRCIserIsBUCFn;RTaM RBmTaMgviFankareRbIfñaMKImI dUcCafñaMRbePT em:TIlkar

)am:at¬Methyl carbamate¦ layCamYy em:TIl hVÚssVat ¬Methyl phosphate dichlorvos¦ b¤ Atabron

)aj;eBlBinitüeXIjmankUndgáÚv ¬Nymph¦ .

9-karRbmUlpl enAeBlsENþkTMu 100 PaKry RtUvRbmUlykkYrsENþkmkdak;haléf¶ [s¶ÜtRsYyry³eBl

2-3éf¶ . bnÞab;mk eTIbeyIgvaybMEbksMraMgykRKab; RBmTaMgsMGatedayeRCIserIsykecjnUvRKab;

s¥úy b¤dgáÚvsIu ehIybnþkarhal 1 éf¶EfmeTot edIm,I[sMeNImRKab;sßitkñúgsþg;daCak;lak; 13-14

PaKry eTIbGacTuk)an . GayukalénkarRbmUlpleTAtamRbePTBUC ³ BUCRsal 60-65éf¶/ BUCk-

Nþal 65-70éf¶ nigBUCF¶n; 70-80éf¶ eRkayBIkarduH. karRbmUlplRtUveFVIeLIgcMnYn 2-3 elIk

GaRs½yeTAtamkardaMduH .

cMeBaHTinñplmanlkçN³xusKñarvag sENþkepH nig sENþkexov .

- sENþkepH ³ TinñplcenøaHBI 560-1500 KRk kññúg 1 hiktar CamFüm 800-1050 KRk kñúg

1 hiktar ¬sMrab;RbeTskm<úCa¦

- sENþkexov ³ cenøaHBI 500-1400 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar CamFüm 800-1000KRk kñúg 1hiktar

¬sMrab;RbeTskm<úCa¦ .


V- viPaKesdækic©elIdMNaMsENþkáyl>r muxcMNay Ékta tamRbéBNI tambec©keTs

cMnYn tMélray tMélsrub cMnYn tMélray tMélsrub

1 karerobcMdI dg 1 80000r 80000r 2 80000r 160000r

2 CI 15>15>15 KRk - - - 150 2000r 3000000r

3 kareRCIserIs

BUC

KRk 30 2000r 60000r 20 2000r 40000r

4 dak;CIbMb:n KRk 100 1400r 140000r 150 1400r 210000r

5 karEfTaM dg - - - 2 15000r 30000r

6 kMcat;stVl¥it dg - - - 2 20000 40000r

7 Blkmµ nak; 10 5000r 50000r 10 5000r 50000r

cMNaysrub 330 000r 830 000r

cMNUlsrub 700KRk x 1500r = 1 050 000r 1500KRk x 1500r =

2250 000r

cMeNj 720 000r 1 420 000r

tamRbéBNI kñúg 1 hiktar = 700 KRk

tambec©keTs kñúg 1 hiktar = 1500 KRk

témøTIpSarCamFüm = 1500r kñúg 1 KRk .


plitkmµpßitcMebIg (Mushroom Production)

I- Tsßn£TUeTA mnusSeyIgEtgniymTTYlTanpSitcMebIgCaGaharRKb;²Kña . tamFmµta pSitcMebIig manduHeday

FmµCatirbs;va kñúgrdUvvsSaEtb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH karduHrbs;pSitcMebIgtamrebobFmµCatienH mineqøIytb

eTAnwgesckþIRtUvkareLIy . ehtudUecñHehIy eTIbkñúgkarRsavRCav GñkviTüasaRsþ)anRbwgERbgriHrknUv

bec©keTsviTüa nigbec©keTs edIm,IeFVI[plitkmµpSitcMebIgrIkduHdal nigtMrUvkarTIpSar edayeFIVkar

BiesaF nigRsavRCavepþateTAelIvtßúFatuepSg² b¤kaksMNl;BIEpñkksikmµEdlmanCatiEslluyLÚs .

tamFmµta pSitcMebIgmanrsCatiq¶aj; ehIysMbUreTAedaysarCatiepSg²sMrab;CYyRTRTg; srIragÁrbs;

mnusSeyIg dUcCasarFatuEr: GMbil xnik nigvItamInCaedIm . knøgmkkñúgplitkmµpSitcMebIg ksikr

EtgniymGnuvtþrebobepSg²KñaeTAtamTMlab; nigtammUldæan . plitkmµpSitcMebIg vaminEmnCakar

Bi)akGnuvtþeLIy ehIyvak¾Gacpþl;kMéry:agx<s;kñúgry³eBlxøIeTotpg . b:uEnþkarGnuvtþenH vaGaRs½y

eTAelIvtßúFatuedIm TIkEnøg nigbec©keTsénkarplit[)anRtwmRtUvpgEdr .

II- eKalbMNg - begáInkaryl;dwgGMBIbec©keTsénkarbNþúHpSitcMebIg.

- begáInsmtßPaBkñúgkarplitpSitcMebIg TaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaBx<s; tamtMrUvkarTIpSar .

III- karGnuvtþrbs´ksikrknøgmk 1-bNþúHeTAtamBMnUkcMebIgeKa-RkbI tamFmµCati.

2-bNþúHedayKµankareRbIempSit ¬eRbIkBa©úgGgár¦.

3-bNþúHedayKµankarRKb;RKgEfTaM[)anl¥tambec©keTs.

4-karGnuvtþbNþúH eRcIneFVIt²Kña.

5-plitkmµpSitrIksÁúHsÁayEtrdUvvsSa .


IV- bec©keTsbNþú¼pßitcMebIg ebIeyIgGnuvtþeTAtamk,Ünxñatnigbec©keTsénkarbNþúH eyIgGaceFIV)anTaMgrdUvR)aMg nigrdUvsSa

ehIyTTYl)anTinñplx<s; eTAtamtMrUvkarEdleyIg)aneRKagTuk . dUecñH plitkrRtUvmankaryl;dwgGMBI

vIFI nigbec©keTsénkar bNþúHpSitcMebIg tamlMdab;lMedaydUcxageRkam ³

1-kareRtombMrugTuk £ 1>1-kareRCIserIsTIkEnøg

• eyIgcaM)ac; RtUveRCIserIsykTIkEnøgEdlenAkNþalvaldUcCa ³ kñúgcMkar/ kñúgERsEdlmandI TYl

ehIyrabesµI KµanCaMTwk .

• CakEnøgEdlmanRbPBTwkRKb;RKan; EdlsßitenAEk,rxøÜnrbs;eyIgkñúgrdUvR)aMg dUcCa ERBk/ bwg /

GUr/ RsHCaedIm .

• CakEnøgEdlmansuvtßiPaB eCosputBIkarbMpøajBIsMNak;BBYkstVepSg² .

1>2-karerobcMdI

• eyIgRtUvkab;dIhal[)anry³eBl 3 éf¶sin .

• eRkayeBlhaldI)anry³eBl 3 éf¶ehIy eyIgRtUvsMGatbrievNenaH[s¥at RBmTaMgBRgabdI

enaH[rab edaykarvaybMEbk[esµIl¥CakareRsc .

1>3-kareRCIserIsvtßúFatusMrab;bNþúHpSitcMebIg

• eyIgGaceRCIserIsvtßúFatueRcIny:agykmkbNþúHpSitcMebIg)an dUcCa CRBa¢aMg/ cMebIg /

• vtßúEdlyIgeRCIsykmkeRbIenH caM)ac;RtUvhal[s¶Ütl¥Camunsin .

1>4-GaharbEnßm b¤CMnYy

• kñúgkarbNþúHpSitcMebIg eyIgGacyk ck/ sMbk/ sENþk)ay/ lamkstV/ sMbkEpøQUk mkeFVICa

GaharbEnßm b¤GaharbMb:nBIelI Edlmanvtßú dUcEdleyIg)aneRCIserIsxagelI ¬1>3¦.

• GaharbEnßm b¤GaharbMb:nenH caM)ac;RtUvhalTaMgGs;[s¶ÜtCamunsinEdr ¬CavtßúfµI²¦.

lkçN£Biess £ -eRkABIGaharbEnßm b¤CMnYyxagelIenH eyIgk¾GacykvtßúFatuepSg²eTotmkeFVICaGaharbEnßm

)anEdr edayRKan;EtmanlkçN³bec©keTsxus²Kñab:ueNÑaHKW ³

rebobTI1 ³


- ykGgárdMeNIb 0/50KRk RtaMTwkry³eBl 2 em:ag ehIyRsg;vamkhal[s¶Üt rYcbuk[m:dæ.

- ykemdMEbRsa 1 xaM buk[m:dæ laybBa©ÚlKñaCamYyemSAdMeNIb layCamYycugGgáárdMeNIb

RtaMTwknaH Rcbl;[sBVl¥ . ¬vtßúFatuenH eRbIlayCamYyempSitcMebIgcMnYn 9-10 kBa©b;¦ .

rebobTI2 ³ -Gacm_esHs¶Üt 10 KRk Rc)ac;[Ebkm:dæ .

-Gacm_eKas¶Üt 10 KRk Rc)ac;[Ebkm:dæ .

-kMe)aøk b¤ cks¶Üt 5 KRk ciRBa©aM[l¥it .

-sMbkEpøQUks¶Üt 5 KRk ciRBa©aM[l¥it .

-sñÚlKTMus¶Üt 5 KRk ciRBa©aM[l¥it .

• sMrab;vtßúFatuTaMg 5 RbePTenH caM)ac;Rcbl;cUlKña[sBVl¥ ehIyeRsacTwk[esImlµm p¥abTuk

ry³eBl 7 éf¶ eTIbeRbIR)as;)an ¬RKbedaypøasÞik¦ .

1>5-kareRCIsempSit• RtUveRCIserIsykempSitEdll¥ ¬eFVIGMBIsñÚlK b¤ Ggáam¦ EdlmanBN’søaTMu mkeRbIR)as; .

• RtUvykempSitEdlmanGayucab;BI 10 eTA 15éf¶ ehIyKµanpSitcéRgenAkñúgkBa©b; b¤ fg;empSit

eLIy .

2-karGnuvtþbec©keTsbNþú¼pßitcMebIg£ RtUveRtomsMPar³sMrab;dMeNIrkardUcCa ³ BUefA/ cbkab;/ ExSnILúg/ begÁal/ canEdkC½r/ LaMgeRsac

.l.

2>1- ykvtßúFatu ¬cMebIg¦ EdlRtomTukeTARtaMTwk [)ankñúgry³eBl 1 eTA 2 em;agCamunsin .

2>2- e)aHbegÁalTajExSelIkrgenAelIdIEdleRtomTuktamxñat 0/50m x 12/00m ¬beNþay

minkMNt;¦

2>3- eRkayBIerobcMrgtamxñat dUcxagelIrYcehIy RtUv)ackMe)ar-s 300Rkam b¤fñaM hVÚra:dg; edIm,I

EklMGdI karBarkeNþór nig Rsemac .

2>4- ykcMebIgEdl)anRtaMmkmUr nig erobenAelIrgkñúgExS[)ankMras;BI 8 - 10 sm rYceRsacTwk

[eCaklµm ehIyCan;[ENn .

2>5- ykGaharbEnßmmkeraycMnYn 1-2 CYrenAelIépÞrgEdlmankMras;BI 1-2 sm TTwg10-20

sm .

2>6- ykempSitcak;cUlkñúgcanC½r rYcRc)ac;[EbktUc²lµm ykeTAerayBIelIGaharbEnßm .

2>7- RtUvGnuvtþCan;TI2-TI3-TI4 [dUcCan;TI1 Edr .


bBa¢ak´£ cMENkCan;elIbg¥s; minmaneRbIempSit b¤GaharbEnßmeLIy .

2>8- eRkayeBleFVIrYc RtUvTukrgpSitenaHhaléf¶ ry³eBl 3 éf¶ . eRkay 3 éf¶ eyIgRtUvyk

cMebIgs¶Üt mkerayBIelIesþIg²lµm ehIydut[eqHtic² rYcBnøt;vij edayeRbITwkeRsacBIelI

[)anesImlµm .

2>9- eRkayeBldutrYc eyIgRtUvTukrgpSitenaH haléf¶ry³eBl 3 éf¶eTot . bnÞab;mkeTIb

eRsacTwk[eCaklµm ehIyRKb[Citl¥CakareRsc .

2>10- sréspSitcab;epþImduHeBjrgkñúgry³eBlBI 6 - 8 éf¶ ehIycab;kekItCadMupSitkñúgry³eBl

Et 9 - 13 éf¶ eKGacRbmUlpl)an .

3-karEfTaMrgpßitcMebIg£ - karEfTaMrgpSitcMebIgmansar³sMxan;Nas; BiesseTAelIsMeNIm[smRsb eTAtamtMrUvkar

TaMgrdUvR)aMg nig rdUvvsSa KW ³

- eRkayeBlRKbrYc)an 3 éf¶ RtUvrkSakMedAcab;BI 35 GgSa eTA 38 GgSaes .

- enAeBlsegáteXIjdMupSitcab;epþImduHtUc² RtUvrkSakMedAcab;BI 33 eTA 35 GgSaes .

- enAeBlpSitlµmdk b¤ebHpl)anehIy RtUvrkSakMedAcab;BI 30 eTA 33 GgSaes .

- Kb,IrkSargpSitedaysegáteTAelIstVl¥itpgEdr ebIsinCamanstVl¥itmkbMpøajpSit caM)ac;RtUv

kMcat;vaecjedayemkanik .

4-karRbmUlplpßitcMebIg£ - pSitcMebIgKWCadMNaMEdlmanry³eBlxøI ehIyqab;rlYyCaTIbMput . dUecñH eyIgRtUveFVIkarRbug

Rby½tñkñúg karRbmUlplrbs;va KWeyIgRtUvebHenAmunéf¶rH . karebH b¤kat;enHRtUveFVIedaykUnkaMbiteCos

vagkarrlYydl;pSit EdlduHbnÞab;. karRbmUlplpSit GaceFVIeLIg)anry³eBl 3-5elIkb:ueNÑaH .

kMNt;sMKal; ³

kñúgkarEfrkSargpSit nigRbmUlplpSitcMebIg dUc)anerobrab;xagelIenH eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvRtYtBinitü

eTAelIsMeNIm[)anc,as;las;. ebIsinCargpSitrbs;eyIgmansMeNImRKb;RKan;ehIy eyIgmincaM)ac;

eRsacTwkbEnßmeT. b:uEnþ ebIsinCargpSitrbs;eyIg mansPaBs¶Üt caM)ac;RtUveRsacTwkbEnßmeday ³

-eBlRBwk eRsacenAem:ag 8 .

-eBll¶ac eRsacenAem:ag 5.

¬eRsacedayFugmank,alpáaQUk ehIyedIrelOn¦ .


V- karviPaKesdækic©elIplitkmµpitcMebIg ¬kñúgrg = 0/50m x 12/00 = 6/00m2 ¦

l>r muxcMNay Ékta tamRbéBNI tambec©keTs


1 kNþab;/

CRBa¢aMg

kNþab; 150 30r 4500r 120 30r 3600r

2 CRBa¢aMg/ KMrb kNþab; 100 30r 3000r 100 30r 3000r

3 pøasÞik m - - - 2 1000r 2000r

4 empSit kBa©b; 10 1000r 10000r 9 1000r 9000r

cMNaysrub 17500r 17600r



- tamRbéBNI ³ kñúg 1m2 )anpl 0/50 KRk = 0/50 KRk x 6m = 3 KRk

- tambec©keTs ³ kñúg 1m2 )anpl 1/50 KRk = 1/50 KRk x 6m = 9 KRk

- tMélCamFüm TIpSar = 7000r kñúg 1 KRk .


karTukdak´plitplRsUv nigRsUvBUC (Paddy/seed storage)

I- Tsßn£TUeTA karTukdak;RsUvBUC b¤plitplRsUv CakargarcugeRkay ehIyEdlCakargarcMbgkñúgkarRbmUl

plRsUv edIm,IrkSa)annUvsuvtißPaBRKab;RsUvRtUveRbIR)as;naeBlGnaKtd¾xøI EdlnwgRtUvcab;epþImkarbgá

begáInplCafµIkñúgqñaMbnþ. b:uEnþkarTukdak;plitplRsUv nigBUCRsUv naeBlenH k¾manTak;Tgy:agCitsñit

TUeTAnwgkargarmYycMnYnénkarRbmUlplRsUvpgEdrKW ³

- eBlevlaénkarRcUtkat;.

- karerobcMTukdak;kNþab;RsUvkñúgERs.

- kare)akEbnRsUv .

- karhalRsUv CaedIm.

dUcenH edIm,IeGaykargarTukdak;plRsUv)anl¥ luHRtaEtkarGnuvtþnUvdMNak;kalxagelIenH )an

smRsb nigRtwmRtUvtambec©keTskMNt;eRBaHfa enAkñúgplitkmµksikmµ ksikrb¤plitkrEtgEtnwk

Canic©dl;plitplEdlnwgTTYl)ansMrab;karpÁt;pÁg;lk; b¤ TuksMrab;tMrUvkarkñúgRKYsareTAGnaKt)anl¥

RbesIr .

II- eKalbMNg1-begáIncMeNHdwgeGaykan;EtsuRkwtelIkargarTukdak;plitplRsUv .

2-begáInsmtßPaBeGaykan;Etx<s;elIral;kargarTukdak;plitplRsUv edayecHEbgEckRbePTKuN

PaB)anc,as;las;

3-CYypþl;nUvviFIsaRsþkñúgkarRKb;RKgEfrkSaplitplRsUveGay)anKg;vgSeCosputBIkar)at;bg; b¤xUc

xatedayRbkarepSg².

III- karGnuvtþTukdak´plitplRsUvrbs´ksikrknøgmk - min)anKitBIkarbMpøajrbs;stV .

-RbmUlTukdak;plitplRsUvBMumansuvtßiPaB ¬minmanbiT)aMgeGay)anKt;mt; pþl;»kaseGay

stVbMpøaj¦ .

-Tukdak;]bkrN¾ b¤sMPar³minmanrebob enABIelI b¤jat;BaseBjkEnøgTukdak;RsUv ¬»kasdl;

stVkNþúr¦ .


-xVHkarRtYtBinitüsMgYtRKab;RsUvnaMeGayxUcKuNPaBGgár nigTTYlkarbMpøajBIstVl¥it nigCMgWpSit.

-xVHkarsMGatRKab;RsUveGay)ans¥atl¥EdlktþaeFVICaCMrkdl;stVl¥it .

IV- bec©keTskñúgkarTukdak´plitplRsUv 1-GMBIkarsMgYtRKab´RsUv RsUvBUCk¾dUcCaRsUvhUb CaplitplEdlRtUvsMraMgedayykcitþTukdak;CacMbgelImUlehtu 4 y:ag

EdlbNþaleGayRKab;RsUvxUcKuNPaB ³

-halsMgYtminRKb;RKan; nigminRtwmRtUv.

-sMGatmin)ans¥atl¥ .

-eFVIeGayRKab;BUCeT,IgkMedA nigeT,IgsMeNImvij .

-stVl¥it nigpSityayIbMpøaj .

dUcenH edIm,IFanakñúgkarTukdak;plitplRsUv ¬RsUvBUC nigRsUvhUb¦ eGay)anl¥ RtUvKitBIktþaTaMg

T,ayEdlTak;TgnwgkarsMgYtRKab;RsUvKW³

k-karsMGatRKab;RsUv RtUveray GMu b¤ ErgRKab;RsUvedayykecjeGayGs;nUvsMdIRsUv nigkMeTckMTI sMramepSg²ecjBI

RsUv . sMramGacrYmcMENkeGayRsUveT,IgkMedA)an nigCaCMrkénstVl¥it .

x-karhalRKab;RsUv RtUvRbjab;Rbjaal; bnÞab;BIsMGatRKab;RsUvrYcl¥ehIy ykRKab;RsUvenaHeTAhalCabnÞan; kMuTuk

KrRKab;RsUvEdlmansMeNImyUreBk eCosvagRsUveT,IgkMedAbgáeGaykekItpSitelIRKab;RsUv . enA

eBlhal RtUvykkenÞls¥atRTab;rYccak;RKab;RsUvBRgayeGayesþIgmankMras;BI 3 eTA 5 s>m ehIy

]sSah_vIRsUv BiessenAeBlmankMedAéf¶xøaMgedIm,I[RKab;RsUvs¶ÜtsBV nigminsUveT,IgkMedAx<s; .

K-kMNt;sMgYtRsUvsmRsb karhalRsUvRtUvGnuvtþeGay)anRtwmRtUv eCosvagkarhalRsUveGays¶ÜthYseBknaMeGay)ak;

RKab;Ggár b¤xUcKuNPaBRKab;RsUvEdlbMrugTukBUC ¬bnßykMlaMgduH¦ . dUcenH karhalRsUveGay)anl¥

RtUvsþab;sMeT,gEdleyIgcak;RsUveTAelIKMnrRsUv ebIB¤sUrRsYy ¬minsÞk;¦ b¤k¾GaceFVIetsþedayykRKab;

RsUvmkxaM emIlRKab;Ggármansm,úrføa ehIymanlkçN³RsYybBa¢ak;fa RKab;RsUvs¶ÜtehIy . GRta

sMeNImEdlGacykeTATukdak;)anKW 14 ° ¬cMeBaHRsUvhUb¦ nigTabCag 14 ° bnþic¬sMrab;RsUv

TukBUC¦ .


esckþIbBa¢ak´ £1-cMeBaHRsUvBUCeKTukeGayRsUvTMutamFmµCati (Maturité physiologique) eTIbeKRcUtkat; ehIye)akEbn

daysMGat nighalTukdak;CabnÞan;munRsUvhUb .

2-cMeBaHRsUvhUbeKminTukRsUveGayTMuejaseT KWTukeGayRsUvTMusøabesk (Maturité commerciale)

eTIbKuNPaBGgárl¥ .

2-GMBIkarTukdak´plitplRsUv• RsUvBUC

karTukdak;RsUvBUCenAkñúgFug b¤kñúg]bkrN¾EdlbiTCit ¬manKMrbRtwmRtUv¦ CaCMerIsd¾l¥ eRBaHva

GacTb;sáat;stVl¥it stVkNþúr b¤karbgáeGaymanpSitedaysarFatuGakas. enAkñúg]bkrN¾TaMgenaH

manxül;GuksuIEhSntic eFVIeGaystVl¥itBi)akrs;minGacRTaM)an . RsUvBUCs¶Üt 14 ° nwgGacmanKuN

PaBl¥)anyUrCagmYyqñaM . ebImanBUCeRcInRtUvsresrpøakdak;cMNaM .

• RsUvhUb b¤RsUvcMNI

bnÞab;BIRcUtkat;rYc nige)akEbnehIy RtUvEtTukdak;RsUveGaymansuvtßiPaB edIm,IFanaCaes,óg

TMraMdl;eBldaMduH RbmUlplCafµI . manmUlehtueRcInNas;EdlGaceFVIeGay)at;bg;RsUveBlTukdak; ³

-kNþúrFMmYysuIRsUvGs; 25 Rkam nigkNþúrtUc²mYyGacsuIRsUvGs;BI 3 eTA 4 RkamkñúgmYyéf¶ .

-vaeFVIeGayRsUveyIgkxVk;edaysarlamk Twkenam nigsMramEdleFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;suxPaB

eyIg .

-vaeRcInsuIEpñkduHBnøk (Embryon) énRKab;RsUveFVIeGayfycuHnUvCIvCatiGgár .

-vak¾kat;bMpøaj)avRsUv Fugdak;RsUv b¤ Rbdab;dak;RsUvepSg²eFVIeGayRCuHkMBb;)anEdr .

dUcenH ]bkrN¾epSg² b¤CRgukRsUvRtUveFVIy:agNaedIm,IeCosvagnUvkarxUcxatplitplRsUv .

-KYrkMusg;CRgukenACitkEnøgkxVk; manTwkdk;EdlGacCaRbPBénkarratt,at .

-CRgukRtUvEtmandMbUl nigCBa¢aMgRtwmRtUvKt;mt;l¥ b:uEnþRtUveGaymanxül;ecjcUll¥ .

-CRguk b¤kEnøgTukRsUvRtUvkMueGayekþAxøaMgeBk .

-sMeNImRsUvGacekIneT,IgkñúgrdUvvsSa ebIeyIgdak;RsUvkñúg)avRkecA b¤ BageFVIBIdI\dæ ¬RtUvman

viFankarRKbedaysMBt;ekAs‘UeGay)anKt;mt;l¥¦ .

-eCosvagykRsUvfµIdak;cUl b¤ layCamYyRsUvcas;BIqñaMmun .

-ebIkarTukdak;kan;EtyUr RsUvKYrEtmansMeNImkan;Ettic b¤kan;Ets¶Üt .

-eCosvagTukdak;RsUvEdlmansMbkRsUvEbk b¤rlat; eRBaHvagayTTYlkarbMpøajBIsMeNIm kar

ekItpSit nigstVl¥it .


V- karviPaKesdækic©kñúgkarTukdak´RsUv kar)at;bg;RsUvmanCahUrEh cab;BIRKab;RsUvFøak;dl;dI ¬karsab eRBaH rhUtdl;karkinCaGgár b¤

tBIGgárdl;karhUb)ay¦ . kar)at;bg;TaMgGs;enH ebIeyIgmin)anykcitþTukdak;enaHeT vaGacnwg)at;

bg;y:ageRcIn\tKNna smdUcBakücas;elakeBalfa : TMraMdl;cUlkñúgmat; 1 kYrRsUv sl;Et 1 RKab;

bu:eNÑaH : .

ryHeBlTukdak; sMeNImsmRsb bBaðaGacekItmanebIsMeNIm

x<s;CagenH

2 eTA 3 GaTitü 14 ° eTA 18 ° duHpSit b¤ERbBN’RsGab;elOg

b¤ exµA

8 eTA 12 Ex TabCag b¤esµI 13 ° stVl¥itbMpøaj

yUrCag 1 qñaM TabCag b¤esµI 9 ° RKab;BUCElgsUvduH

taragxageRkamenHbgðajBIkarTukdak;RsUv EdlKYrBicarNafa RtUvGnuvtþtam b¤k¾RtUveCosvag .


dMNaMsENþkdI(Peanuts)

I- esckIþepþIm sENþkdIsßitenAkñúgBYk elhÁúmINW EdlmanpáaenAelIedImEmk ehIybnÞab;BIkekItTgEpø nigcak;

cUleTAkúñúgdICamYyGUvUl kekItCaRKab;rIkFMrhUtdl;TMu. dMNaMsENþkdImaneKeFVIkardaMduHenAkñúgtMbn;

RtUBic nigs‘ubRtUBic Edlmanplitpl)anCaeRbg sMrab;esckþIRtUvkarrbs;mnusS.

dMNaMsENþkdImansar³sMxan; bnÞab;BIeFVIkarkinekobykeRbg ehIykaksMNl;RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;

sMrab;CacMNIstV. sENþkdI RtUvkardIFUr manCICatiEdlCalkçN³gayRsYldl;karcuHEpøeTAkñúgdI nig

rIkFM)angay RBmTaMgmankargayRsYldl;karRbmUlpl ¬dkedayédpÞal;¦. kardaMduHGaceFVITaMgsMbk

b¤ k¾daMRKab; bnÞab;BI)anbksMbkecjedayeyaleTAtamkarniym. bnÞab;BIkardaMrYc kar CYsreNþAEdl

dac;¬minduH¦ b¤)at;reNþA rYmTaMgkarsMGatesµAnigRCMuRCYydI[)anl¥ CakargarsMxan;bMput kñúgkarEfTaM

dMNaMenH ehIyk¾CaktþakMNt;kñúgkarRbmUlpl)anl¥RbesIr.

II- eKalbMNg 1¦-begáInkaryl;dwg[kan;Etx<s;BIkardaMduHdMNaMsENþkdItambec©keTs.

2¦- begáInsmtþPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþbec©keTs[)anl¥.

3¦- begáInR)ak;cMNUl[kan;EtRbesIrkñúgkarGnuvtþbec©keTsedaykat;bnßykarcMNay.

III- karGnuvtþkardaMdu¼rbs´ksikrknøgmk-kareRCIserIsBUCminTan;)anl¥EdlGaceqøIytbnwgtMrUvkarTIpSar¬BUCxVHKuNPaB¦.

-GnuvtþkardaMduHenAminTan;smRsbeTAnwgbec©keTs¬karerobcMdI/ karEfTaM/ kareRbIR)as;CI>>>¦.

-minTan;ykcitþTukdak;kñúgkareRbIR)as;sMNl;BIkarRbmUlpl edIm,IrkSanigbegáInKuNPaBdIdaMduH.


IV- bec©keTsénkardaMdMNaMsENþkdI sENþkdICadMNaMEdlRtUvkardIFUr manCICatinigRss;Twkl¥¬dIRcaMgTenø b¤dIl,ab;eRkayRcaMg nig

dIx<g;rab¦. mü:ageTot sENþkdIRtUvkar karEfTaMmankarsMGatesµAcéRg nigkarRCMuRCYydI[)ans-

mRsbtameBlevla. dUcenH karerobcMdI)anl¥ eFVI[dIpusmanxül;

ecjcUlRsYl CaKnøwHeFVI[dMNaM rIklUtlas;)anqab; BiessEpñkRbB½n§bJs.

1-kareRCIserIsBUC kareRCIserIsBUCCaktþakMNt;nUvTinñpl )anx<s; nigeqøIytbtMrUvkarTIpSar ³

- BUCFn;CMgW nigstVl¥it.

- BUCEdlpþl;Tinñplx<s;nigtMrUvkarTIpSar.

- BUCmanry³eBlxøI.

- BUCEdlrkSaTukTaMgsMbkmanKuNPaBdMNuHRKab;cab;BI90% eLIgeTA.

2-karerobcMdIsMrab´daMdu¼ sENþkdIsßitkñúgBBYk elhÁúmINW minsUvRtUvkarCIeRcInb:unñaneT b:uEnþedIm;I,begáInTinñplx<s;kñúg

plikmµenaH karerobcMdI k¾CaktþakMNt;mYymansar³sMxan;kñúgkarGnuvtþbec©keTsdaMduHpgEdr.

karP¢Ürras´dI £• RtUveFVIkarP¢Ürras;dI[)an 2-3 dgkñúgCMerA 15sm - 20sm.

• karP¢ÜrRtUveFVI[)anhµt;ct; ¬kMu[qkElVgdI/ P¢Ürkat;TTwgelIkTI1 nigP¢Ürkat;TTwgelIkTI2¦.

• P¢ÜrTI1 ¬P¢Úrdas;dI¦ RtUvTukhaldI[)an10-15éf¶ munnwgcab;P¢ÜrelIkTI2.

• P¢ÜrelIkTI2 rYmkarras;dIsMGatkMeTckMTInigesµA[)ans¥at.

• P¢ÜrelIkTI3 rYmkarras;sMerc [dIhµt;pg;l¥ nigmanPaBrabesµIsMrab;eFIVkardaMduH.

3-kardak´CIRTab´át dMNaMsENþkdIminsUvelµaPCIb:unµaneT b:uEnþkarGnuvtþénkardak;CIRTab;)at CakarcaM)ac;bMputkñúgkar

daMduHdMNaM RKb;RbePTedIm,IFananUvsarFatubMrugsMrab;tMrUvkarrbs;dMNaMnigkarBarkar)at;bg;CICatikñúgdI

nigrkSa)annUvKuNPaBdIksikmµ[mannirnþrPaB. enAelIdIEdlxSt;CICati eKRtUvGnuvtþkardak;CIRTab;)at

sMrab;dMNaMsENþkdI dUcCa ³

- CIkMb:usþ b¤CIlamkstVBukrlYyl¥cMnYn10-15 etankñúg 1 hiktar.


- CIKImI 15>15>15 cMnYn 150KRk - 200KRk kñúg 1 hiktar.

CITaMgBIrmuxenH RtUv)aceraysBVl¥elIdIrYcP¢Ürras; ¬P¢Ürras;elIkTI3¦ Rcbl;[)ancUlKñaeTAkñúgdI.

4-karerobcMRKab´BUC BUCsENþkdIman 3 RbePTEdleKniymeFVIkardaMduH ³

- BUCRKab;FM.

- BUCsMbkqñÚt.

- BUCsMbkrlIg.

• RtUvykEpøsENþkdITaMgsMbkmkbkykRKab;[)anBI 7-10éf¶ muneBldaM.

• RtUverIsykRKab;es<ót-RKab;tUc-RKab;s¥úy nigRKab;EdlmaneraKecj[Gs;¬TukEtRKab;l¥eBj

lkçN³¦.

• RtvykRKab;BUCEdl)ansMraMgrYc mkRbLak;fñaMbinLat kúñgGRta 2° ¬BIrPaKBan;¦ kñúgBUC 1KRk

muneBlykeTAdaM karBarstVRsemacsIuBUCkñúgreNþA.

5-eBlevla nigrebobdaM• eKGaceFVIkardaMduH)an ³

- enAedImrdUvePøóg ¬Ex emsa/ Ex ]sPa¦.

- enAkñúgrdUvePøog ¬Ex bifuna/ Ex kkáda¦.

- enAcugrdUvePøog ¬Ex tula ¦.

• rebobdaMman 2 y:ag tamkarniym ³

- kardaMedayelIkrg ³ kardaMrebobenH eKeRcInGnuvtþenAkñúgrdUvvsSa edaykarelIkrgeRkayBI

karerobcMdIdaMduHrYc ¬kñúgtMbn;valrabminlicTwk¦.

-kardaMlat ³ eKGnuvtþenArdUvR)aMg nigrdUvvsSapgEdr ¬tMbn;x<g;rab/ valrab/ eRkayRcaMg

Tenø/>>>¦kardaMenAedImrdUvePøog nigcugrdUvePøog RtUv]sSah_RtYtBinitü nigRKb;RKgsMeNImdI[)anl¥sMrab;

karlUtlas; nigpáaEpø)aneBjelj ¬60-80%¦.

• dMNaMsENþkdIRtUvkarcenøaHrg 50sm nigcenøaHCYr 20 - 25sm edIm,IlUtlas;l¥. reNþAman

CMerA 2 -4sm.

• tMrUvkarBUCbkeRsccMnYn 80KRk kñúg 1 hiktar b¤ BUCTaMgsMbkcMnYn 150KRk kñúg 1 hiktar.

kñúg1reNþAdak; 1 - 2 RKab;.


6-karEfTaM• karCMrHesµA nigBUnKl;

karCMrHesµA b¤karsMGatesµAcéRg CaskmµPaBmYysMxan;Nas; enAkñúgplitkmµdMNaMsENþkdI

edIm,IeFVI[dMeNIrrIklUtlas;elOneTAtamskþanuBlrbs;va. dUcenH karsMGatesµAcéRg RtUvGnuvtþ[

)an2dgnigTan;eBlevla eFVIy:agNakMu[esµAduHRbECgCamYydMNaM[esaH eRBaHkargarenH ebIeyIgeFVs

RbEhsnwgnaM[dMNaMbnßykarlUtlas; ehIyTinñplk¾nwgfycuHeTAtamenaHEdr ¬minGacEk)aneLIy¦.

• elIkTI1 ³

- BI15-20 éf¶ eRkayeBldaM. eBlenH sMxan;KWbM)at;esµAcéRg nigrkSasMeNImdI[)anl¥tam

ry³karRCMuRCYydICamYy.

• elIkTI2 ³

- BI30-40éf¶ eRkayeBldaM. eBlenH karsMGatesµAcéRgrYmTaMgkarBUnKl;tic²pg.

bBa¢ak´ £ ebIhYsBI 60éf¶eLIgeTA hammin[BUnKl;eLIy.

• kareRsacRsB

dMNaMsENþkdI RtUvkarsMeNImdIlµmBI 65-75% edIm,IeFVIkarlUtlas;)anl¥. kñúgmYyvdþlUtlas;

rbs;va RtUvkarTwkBI 1000 - 1500m3 b:ueNÑaH. dUcenH RtUvBinitü[)anCaRbcaMnUvsMeNImdI ebIman

karraMgs¶Üt RtUveFIVkarbUmTwkeRsacRsB CabnÞan;.

7-stVlðit nigCMgW dMNaMsENþkdIminsUvmanCYbRbTHkarbMpøajBIstVl¥itnigCMgWF¶n;F¶reT. RbkarEdlRtUvRbugRby½tñ

KWenAeBlmundaM RtUvkarBarstVl¥itbMpøajRKab;BUCenAkñúgreNþAeFVI[)at;reNþA edayeRbIfñaM hV‘úyra:dan

¬Furadan ¦ kñúgGRta 1 Rkam kñúg 1m2 b¤ 10KRk kñúg 1 hiktar ¬erayRBac[)ansBVdImundaM¦. kar

eRbIfñaMenH k¾GackarBarkarbMpøajBIstVl¥itdl;sENþkdI EdlkMBugrIklUtlas;enAkñúgdIedaydgÁÚveQµaH

GaRkUTIsGIubsIuLúg¬Agrotis hypsilon¦ . mandgáÚvrmUrsøwksENþkdI eFVI[dMNaMbnßykarlUtlas;.

viFIkMcat; eRbIfñaM GahSÚRDIn ¬Azodrin¦ kñúgGRta 2-3° kñúg 1 lIRtTwk.

• CMgWGutsøwkBN’exµA

viFIkarBarman ³

-kMudaMjwkeBkenArdUvvsSa.


-eRbIBUCFn;nwgCMgWenH.

• CMgWrlYyKl;

viFIkarBarman ³

- RtUvrkSasMeNImdI[)anl¥.

- RtUvpøas;bþÚrmuxdMNaM ¬sENþkdI sENþk)ay eBat¦.l.

8-karRbmUlpl eKcab;RbmUlpldMNaMsENþkdI kñúgkMLúg 3Ex eTA 3 ExknøH eRkayBIkarduHecj KiteTAtamBUC

Edl)aneFVIkardaMduH. b:uEnþkarkMNt;eBlRbmUlplenAdMNak;kalEdldMNaMsENþkdImansøwkelOgTMu

eRcIn ¬60-70%¦. eKdkedImsENþkdIedayTaMgEpøBIkñúgdIrYceKeFVIkarhalkñúgry³eBl2-3éf¶ rYceK

eFVIkarRbelHnigbkykRKab;CabnþbnÞab;.

• RbkarEdlKYreCosvag

- kMuTuk[s¶ÜtedaykMedAxøaMgeBk.

- kMudkedImEpøRss; KrCaKMnr.

- kMuhaléf¶yUreBk eRkayeBldkRbmUlpl.


V- viPaKesdækic©kñúgplitkmµdMNaMsENþkdI (kñúg 1hiktar)muxcMNay Ékta tamkarGnuvtþrbs;ksikr karGnuvtþtambec©keTs

cMnYn tMélray¬$¦ tMélsrub¬$¦ cMnYn tMélray¬$¦ tMélsrub¬$¦

karerobcMdIsrub ht 1 20>00 20>00 1 40>00 40>00

RKab;BUC KRk 80 0>80 64>00 80 0>80 64>00

daMduH éf¶¼nak; 7 1>70 11>90 7 1>70 11>90

EfTaMsrub éf¶¼nak; 20 1>70 34>00 30 1>70 51>00

CI15>15>15 KRk 100 0>45 45>00 150 0>45 67>00

CIkMb:usþlamkstV etan - - - 10 5>00 50>00

fñaM Furadan KRk - - - 10 1>20 12>00

fñaM Azodrin lIRt - - - 2 5>00 10>00

RbmUlplsrub $ 225>90 357>40

Tinñpl KRk 2/000 3/500

cMNUlkñúgplitkmµ $ 0>25 x 2/000 = 500>00 0>25 x 3/500= 875>00

cMeNjsrub $ 274>10 517>60

tMél 0>25$ kñúg 1KRk TaMgsMbk


dMNaMeBatRkhm(Yellow Maize)

I- esckIþepþIm eBatKWCadMNaMmYyRbePT EdleK)ansÁal;taMgBIstvtSTI 17 mkem:øH ehIyeK)andaMdMNaMenH

enAelIépÞdItUc²eTAtamtMbn;nana kñúgRbeTskm<úCa

ehIyeKcat;TukvadUcCaGaharsMrab;bMeBjGahardéT

eTot. GaharenHmansar³sMxan;eLIgdl;fñak;Cati

taMgBIqñaM 1910 Edl)araMg)anTijeBatkñúgcMnYneRcIn

BIRbeTseRkA edIm,IykeTAeFVICacMNIstV. eBatRkhm

elcecjmkeRkayqñaM 1921 karbgáat;BUCeday

Ég² rvageBatcUlBItugkwg nigGaemrikxagt,Úg.

bnÞab;mkeTot karbgáat;BUCedayRksYgksikmµ rvag

qñaM 1930 begáIt)anCaeBatRkhmExµr EdlmanedImx<s; GayukalxøI ¬90éf¶¦ EpøragmUltUcxagcug

RbEvgRbEhl 20sm RKab; jwkFMlµm ¬8mm¦ mUlxagelI BN’elOgRkemA b¤RkhmesµITaMgGs;

mansñamqñÚt nigxñgRKab;BN’s eFVI[vafycuHtMél . karRbwgERbgEklMGedaybgáat;BUC )anGnuvtþeFVI

enATIRkugPñMeBj nigextþkMBg;cam. eBatCadMNaMmYysMxan;kñúgcMeNamdMNaMes,ógepSg²eTot. eyag

tamel,ÓnénplitkmµeBat eKGacsnñidæan)anfa cab;BIqñaM 2000eTA dMNaMeBatnwgkøayCadMNaMTI 1

kñúgBiPBelak.

II- eKalbMNg1-begáInkaryl;dwgdl;ksikrGMBIsar³sMxan;éndMNaMeBat.

2-pþl;bec©keTsdaMduHkñúgplitkmµdMNaMeBat.

3-begáInR)ak;cMNUl[)anx<s;tamkarGnuvtþbec©keTskñúgplitkmµdMNaMeBat.

III- karGnuvtþrbs´ksikrknøgmk - min)aneFVIkareRCIserIsdI[)anRtwmRtUvmuneBldaMduH.


- kareRbIR)as;CIminsmRsbtamk,Ünxñat.

- kareRCIserIsBUCminsmRsbtambec©keTs.

- kardaMduHmanlkçN³samBaØ xVHkarEfTaM.

- karerobcMdIminTan;smRsbtambec©keTs.

- kardaMduHBwgEp¥keTAelITwkePøógTaMgRsug.

IV- bec©keTskñúgkardaMdMNaMeBat 1-kareRCIserIsBUC £ eBat KWCarukçCatimYyEbbEdlmanGayukallUtlas;xøIlµm ehIysmRsbnwgkardaMduH . cMeBaHBUC

eBatenARbeTskm<úCaeyIgeRcInmanGayukal 85 éf¶/ 90éf¶ nig 110 éf¶ . dUecñH eyIgRtUveFVIkar

eRCIserIsBUC[smRsbtambec©keTsdUcCa ³

• RKab;BUCl¥pþl;Tiñplx<s;

• RKab;BUCEdlmanGRtaénkarduHelIsBI 85 PaKry eLIgeTA.

• RKab;BUCFn;RTaMnwgCMgW nigstVl¥it.

• RKab;BUCfµIminTukyUrExqñaM.

2-karerobcMdI £2>1-rdUvR)aMg

RtUveFVIkarP¢Ürras;dI[m:dæl¥ edIm,IrkSasMeNImkñúgdI)anyUr ehIy

haldI[)an 7-10éf¶sin muneBlP¢Ürras;sMrab;eFVIkardaMduHcugeRkay.

2>2-rdUvvsSa

eyIgminGaceFIVkarP¢Ürras;dI[m:dæeBkeT eRBaHbNþal[dIqab;hab;

eRkayBIePøógFøak;. karP¢ÜrdIhalkñúg rdUvvsSaenH RtUveFVI[)ancab;BI 1 - 2

dg edIm,IsMlab;esµAcéRg/ stVl¥it RBmTaMgbegáInbnÞúkxül;kñúgdI)anl¥ ehIyRtUvP¢ÜrRCYyRcbl;CIRKb;

RbePTEdl)andak;RTab;)at . karP¢Ürras;elIkTI 2 RtUvP¢Ürkat;TTwgelIkTI 1 .

3-rdUvkaldaMdu¼£ -enAtMbn;RtUBik eBatKWCadMNaMMmYy minerIsrdUvkaldaMduH . edayELkenARbeTskm<úCa eKGacdaM


eBat)anl¥enAtambNþaextþmYycMnYn tamdgTenø dUcCa extþkNþal/ extþéRBEvg/ extþkMBg;cam/ extþ

RkecH/ extþkMBg;qñaMg nigtMbn;x<g;rab .

cMeBaHdIenAmat;Tenø eKGacdaM 2 dgkñúg 1 qñaM edaysartMbn;enHGacFanaTwknigCICati)anRKb;RKan;.

3>1-rdUvvsSa ³

- cMeBaHtMbn;mat;Tenø eKcab;epþImdaMBIcugEx emsa dl;Bak;kNþalEx ]sPa nigRbmUlplenA

cugEx sIha.

- cMeBaHtMbn;x<g;rab eKcab;epþImdaMenAEx ]sPa dl;Ex kkáda nigRbmUlplenAcugEx kBaØa .

3>2-rdUvR)aMg ³

- eKcab;epþImdaMenArdUvTwksMrk KWcab;BIExvicäika ehIyRtUvRbmUlplenAcugExmina nigedImExemsa.

4-kareRbIRás´CI £• CIRTab;)at ³ RtUvdak;CIRTab;)atkñúgdI 1 hiktar man ³

- CIlamkstV b¤ CIkMb:usþ 20 - 30 etanenAeBlP¢ÜrelIkTI2

- CI ed-Ga-eb: ¬18>46>0¦ 100 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar

- CIb:UtasüÚm ¬0>0>60¦ 100 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar

• kardak;CIbMb:n ³

CIG‘uyer: eKdak;enAeBleBatecjsøwk 6-8 snøwk kMBs; 5 twk b¤enAeBlBUnKl;elIkTI1 kñúgbrimaN

50 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar edIm,IbMb:ndMNaM . elIkTI 2 eKdak;enAeBleBatecjpáaeQµal 30 PaKry

kñúgbrimaN 50 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar .

5-kardaMdu £ 5>1-rebobeRbIBUC ³

- eKRtUveRbIRKab;BUCcab;BI 25-30 KRk kñúg 1 hiktar sMrab;BUCkñúgRsuk . muneBldaM eKRtUv

ykRKab;BUCeTAhal 1-2 em:ag edIm,I[RKab;BUCCb;Twk)anrh½senAeBldaM qab;duH nig[edImeBat

rwgmaMl¥ .

- eKykRKab;BUCEdlhals¶Üt enaHeTARtaMTwk[)anry³eBl 4-6 em:agsinedIm,IbegáInGRta

énkarduHqab;rbs;RKab;BUC nig)anesµIKñal¥ ¬cMeBaHBUCfµI edka-DK eRbIkúñg1hita 13-15KRk¦ .


5>2-rebobdaM ³

kardaMeBatmaneRcInrebobKW daMCareNþA/ edayéd nigedaym:asIun .

5>3-rebobdak;RKab ;³

- cMeBaHBUC edka-DK888 eyIgRtUvdak;cMnYn 2 RKab; kñúg 1 reNþA.

- cMeBaHBUCkñúgRsuk eyIgRtUvdak;cMnYn 3-4 RKab; kñúg 1 reNþA .

eKGacGnuvtþrebobdaMTaMgBIrrebobenH tamtaragxageRkam ³

cenøaHCYr cenøaHKum< cMnYnedImkñug1Kum< cMnYnedImkñúg 1 hiktar epSg²

80sm 40sm 2 62500 BUC edka 888

80sm 20sm 1 31250 BUC edka 888

75sm 50-60sm 2 44000-53000 BUC kñúgRsuk

CMerARKab;EdlRtUvkb;b¤bukdaM KWGaRs½yedaysMeNImEdlmanenAkñúgdI. cMeBaHdIesIm b¤rdUvvsSa

manCMerARbmaN 2 - 4sm. cMENkdIs¶Üt b¤rdUvR)aMgKWmanCMerARbmaN 3-5sm .

bBa¢ak´ £ RKab;BUCesIm RtUvdaMelIdIesIm RKab;s¶Üt RtUvdaMelIdIs¶Üt rYceFVIkareRsacRsB.

5>4-karCYsreNþA ³

eRkayeBldaMry³eBl 2 - 3éf¶ RKab;eBatcab;epþImecjBnøk dUecñHebIeyIgsegáteXIj)at;reNþA

ticCag 10° KWeyIgmincaM)ac;CYsvaeT. b:uEnþ ebIeyIgsegáteXIjmancMnYneRcInCag 10° RtUvRbjab;

daMCYsfµICabnÞan; edIm,IFana )annUvcMnYnedIm nigFana)anbrimaNpleRcIn .

5>5-kardkbMEbkkUn ³

eRkayeBlkUneBatduH)an 10-15éf¶ b¤mansøwkcab;BI 3-4 snøwk mankMBs; 10-15sm RtUv

Rbjab;dk bMEbkedImecjxøH TukEt 1-2 edImkñúg1Kum< . RtUvdkedImEdlsÁm erov b¤ maneraKecj.

5>6-karsMGatesµA - RCYyKl; nigBUnKl;dMNaMeBat ³

eRkayeBldkkUneBatecalxøHrYcehIy RtUvcab;epþImCMrHesµA RCYydI edIm,I[dIFUr Cb;sMeNIm)an

eRcIneFVI[bJseBatduH)anl¥ xül;ecjcUl)anRsYl . eBleBatmanGayu 40 éf¶ b¤eXIjeBatman

søwkcab;BI 6-8 snøwk RtUveFVIesµA dak;CIbMb:n nigBUnKl;dak;CICaelIkTI1 edIm,IbegáInRbB½n§bJsfµIbEnßm

eTot nigCMruj[dMNaMeBatmankarlUt las;)anl¥ . CaTUeTA eyIgGacCMrHesµA 1-2 dgkñúgrdUvvsSa .


ebIeyIgbeNþay[esµAduHeRcInenaH TinñpleBatnwgfycuH esµAcéRgdeNþImykCICatiBIdMNaMeBat ehIy

eFVI[dMNaMTTYlkarlUtlas;minrYc .

6-karRbmUlpl nigkarTukdak´plitpleBat £karRbmUlplKWERbRbYleTAtamRbePTBUCnImYy² müa:geToteyIgGacsnñidæan)anfa EpøeBatTMu eKsegát

eXIjedImnigsøwkmanBN’elOgTMu sMbkEpøs¶Üt eRkomRsYy sk;vaeLIgBN’exµARsYy RKab;PøWrelag

ehIyrwg nigmansMeNImkñúgRKab;ticCag 25° .

7-karRbmUlpleBatCalkçN£RKYsar £ eKGacRbmUlpleBatcgBüÜrTukdak;CacegáamenAtameRkam

edImeQIEk,rpÞH nigeRkampÞH. mü:ageToteK GacTukdak;eBatenAkñúgRkg;

edaybksMbkecj haléf¶[s¶Üt. eKGacRbmUlplRbeLHCaRKab;rYc

ykeTAhal[s¶Üt 14° énsMeNImRKab; . kareFVIRkg;dak;eBat[

)ankMBs;BIdI 5 twk/ kMBs;RTug 0/40m x 1/50m x 4m .

8-sar£RbeyaCn_éndMNaMeBat £ eBat KWCadMNaMmYyRbePTya:gsMxan;sMrab;bMerIplRbeyaCn_dl;mnusSnigstV . enAkñúgRKab;eBat

manpÞúk eTAedaysarCatiepSg²CaeRcIndUcCa ³ CatiTwk 10>8° CatiRbUetGIun 10° CatikabUGuIRdat

73>4° nig CatiEr: 1>4° .

8>1-eBatCacMNIGaharrbs;mnusS ³

eBatRtUv)aneKykmkeFVICamðÚbGaharRbcaMéf¶sMrab;RbeTsmYycMnYn . eBatCaGaharbEnßmBIelI

GaharmUldæanEdlRbCaCnEtgEtniymcUlcitþdUcCa ³ GaMg/es¶ar/dut nigEkécñeFVICaGgáreBat emSAeBat

nignMeBat.

8>2-eBatCavtßúFatuedImsMrab;eragcRk ³

- edIm nigsñÚleFVICaRkdas; ExS b¤sMrab;dut.

- RKab;eBatRkhmkineFVICacMNIstV.

- cMraj;ykCatiRbUetGIun nigGamIdug eFVICa»sf.

- EkécñeFVICanMbu½g eRbgqa TwksIur:U .l.

- edayELksMrab;RKab;eBatdMeNIb eKkineFVICakav eRKOgtM)aj nigsab‘U .


l>r muxcMNay Ékta tamRbéBNI tambec©keTs


1 karerobcMdI dg 2 80000r 160000r 2 80000r 160000r

2 kareRbIR)

as;BUCfµIedka

KRk - - - 15 16000r 240000r

3 BUCkñúgRsuk KRk 30 2000r 60000r - - -

4 kardak;CIbMb:nGu‘yer: KRk 50 1700r 85000r 100 1700r 170000r

5 kardak;CIkMb:usþ etan - - - 7 20000r 140000r

6 kardak;CI ed-Ga-eb: KRk - - - 100 1700r 170000r

7 CIb:UtasüÚm KRk - - - 50 1900r 95000r

8 CMrHesµABUnKl; nak; 20 7000r 140000r 20 7000r 140000r

9 karRbmUlpl nak; 20 7000r 140000r 20 7000r 140000r

cMNaysrub 585 000r 12 550 000r

cMNUlsrub 1 050 000r 2 400 000r

cMeNj 465 000r 11 455 000r

-tamRbéBNI ³ kñúg 1 hkitar )anpl 3500KRk

-tambec©keTs ³ kñúg 1 hikta r)anpl 8000KRk

-tMélCamFüm enATIpSar = 1KRk = 300r

V- karviPaKesdækic©elIdMNaMeBatkñúg 1 hiktar


kareákEbn nigkarhalRsUv (Threshing and Drying)

I- Tsßn£TUeTA karRbmUlplRsUv CakargarBi)akCagkar

kargarRbmUlpldMNaMepSg²EdleK)aneFVIkar

daMduH eRBaHkargarenH RtUveFVIkarqøgkat;karRtYt

BinitüeGay)anRtwmRtUvtamdMNak;kalnImYy²

taMgBIkarRcUtkat; dwkCBa¢Ún e)akEbn nigkar

halRsUv . dMNak;kalTaMgenHebIeyIgminyk

citþTukdak;eTenaH GacbNþaleGay)at;bg;Tinñ

plRsUv b¤xUcKuNPaBRsUv nigGgárenAeBleyIg

kinva . kare)akEbn nighalRsUvCaskmµPaB

mYy Gacfa)anCakargarcugeRkaykñúgkarRbmUlplRsUv ehIyvamansar³sMxan;Nas; edIm,IeCosvag

eGay)annUvkar)at;bg;enH .

knøgmkksikreRcIndwkkNþab;mkKrTukCaBMnUkenAelIlanEdl)anerobcMrYcCaeRsc eTIbeFVIkar

e)akEbnCaeRkay . ry³eBlKrTukenHmanrhUtdl; 1 Ex k¾man . kare)akRsUvtamviFIenHeKeRcInEt

GnuvtþedaykMlaMgmnusS ¬EbnnwgeCIg b¤e)aknwgkþar¦ eKerobtaMgbBa¢an;edayeKa b¤RkbI . bc©úb,nñCa

TUeTA kare)akEbn eKeFVIedaym:asuIne)akRsUvenAnwgkEnøgEtmþg . ÉtMéle)akRsUvKW 10° elIplit

plRsUv Edl)ane)akrYc ¬s¥atCaeRsc¦ .

II- eKalbMNg1-begáInkaryl;dwgeGaykan;Etx<s;elIkarGnuvtþnUvskmµPaB 2 cugeRkaykñúgkarRbmUlplRsUv .

2-eFVIeGayplitkrdwgBIkar)at;bg; nig xUcxatBIkarRbmUlplRsUv .

3-begáInsmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIEpnkarlMGit nigp©itp©g;bMputelIkarRbmUlpl nigTukdak;plRsUv .

4-begáIncMNUleGaykan;EtRbesIrsMrab;plitkr .


III- karGnuvtþeákEbn nighalRsUvrbs´ksikrknøgmk -kare)akEbnRsUvedaym:asuIne)akenAtamvalERspÞal; .

-kare)akEbn nighalRsUveRkaykardwkCB¢ÚansþúkTukenAtamkEnøgEdl)aneRKagTuk nigkar

GnuvtþkarhalRsUv .

-halRsUvpÞal;nwgdIEdl)anerobcMrYc ¬elIlane)ak¦ .

-halRsUvenAelIkenÞlEk,rpÞH .

IV- bec©keTskñúgkarGnuvtþkareákEbnRsUv nigkarhalRsUv 1-kareákEbnRsUv kare)akEbnRsUv KWCadMeNIrkarénkarRbRBwtþpþac; b¤RbeT,HRKab;RsUveGayecjBIkYr .

1-1-kare)akEbnman 3 y:agKW ³

-kare)akedaykMlaMgmnusSKWCaviFIl¥mYy b:uEnþcMNaykMlaMgBlkmµeRcIn xateBlevla .

-karbBa¢an;edaystV b¤Rtak;T½r viFIenHeFVIeGayRKab;RsUv)ak;EbkCaeRcInkMNat;b:uEnþeRbIkMlaMg

Blkmµtic .

-karee)akEbnedaym:asuInCaviFIl¥ elOn ebIsinGñke)akenaHRbsb;kñúgkarbBa¢aeRKOgcRkcMeNj

eBlevla.

kareRbIR)as;edaym:asuInenH vamankrNIEdlRtUvGnuvtþdUcxageRkam ³

• eyIgBinitüemIlRKab;RsUvmanGRtasMeNImcab;BI 20 eTA 25 ° kalNaRsUvesImCagenHeFVIeGay

Bi)ake)akRbeT,HRKab;ecjBIcMebIgminGs; EtebIs¶ÜtCagenHeFVIeGayRsUvgayeRbHRsaM .

• bBa¢at,al;m:asuInkMueGayvilelOneBk ¬Cag 600CMukñúg 1 naTI ¦.

• ebIkalNavavilyWteBkeFVIeGaykare)akrbs;m:asuInyWt b¤RbeT,HRKab;RsUvminGs;BIcMebIg EtebI

vavilelOneBk eFVIeGayRKab;RsUvrgkarvaypÞb;xøaMg gayEbk rlat;sMbk nigeRbHRsaMGgárenA

eBlkin .

1-2-edImRsUvEdlRcUtkat;KWeGay)ansmRsbeTAtamviFIsaRsþénkare)akEbn

-e)ak b¤EbnRsUvRtUvkat;edImRsUveGay)anRbEvg 30 eTA 50 sgÞIEm:Rt b¤kat;RtwmkYr .

-ebIbBa¢an;edaystV b¤Rtak;T½rRtUvkat;edImRsUveGay)anRbEvg 60 eTA 80 sgÞIEm:Rt b¤ RtwmKl;.

-ebIeRbIm:asuIne)ak RtUvkat;edImRsUveGay)anRbEvg 40 eTA 50 sgÞIEm:Rt .


1-3-kare)akRsUvsMrab;TukBUC nighalRKab;BUC

-tamlkçN³bec©keTs RsUvGacRcUtkat;)anluHRtaEtGRtaRsUvTMukñúgERs man 80 eTA 85° nig

sMeNImRbmaN 20 eTA 24 °. cMENkRsUvsMraMgeFVIBUC k¾minxusBIRsUvFmµtab:unµaneT EtedIm,IeCosvag

karfycuHKuNPaB niglayLMBUCKña eyIgRtUveFVIkarRcUtkat;kEnøgRsUvsMrab;eFVIBUCenaH eGay)anmun

eBlRcUtkat;kEnøgepSgeTot .

-cMENkÉkare)akEbnvijeyIgRtUvTukdak;BUCRsUvedayET,kBIKña . RtUverobcMRbdab;e)akRsUv nig

kEnøghalkMueGaylayT,MKñaCamYyBUCRsUvepSgeTot EdlnaM[mankarfyKuNPaB . halBUCRsUv

eGay)ans¶Ütl¥ nigrkSaTukdak;eGaydac;BIKña .

-bnÞab;BIe)akEbnrYcetIRtUvhalsMgYtRKab;BUCy:agdUcemþc ?

RKab;BUCKYrhalenAeRkamkMedAéf¶elIkenÞl b¤elIlanEdlmancak;ebtug

s¥atl¥ . karhalenHKYreFVIbnþrhUtsMeNImRsUvenaHmanRbmaN 14 °.

kargarenHeyIgGacRbRBwtþeTAcab;BI 3 eTA 5éf¶ eRkamBnøWéf¶ .

-etIRtUvrkSaBUCsuT§y:agdUcemþc ?

-RKab;RsUvKYrkSaTukenAkEnøgEdlmanxül;ecjcUl)anl¥edayeRbI)av

RkecA b¤]bkrN_epSgeTotlayCamYyfñaMkMcat;stVl¥it edIm,IkMu[stVl¥itbMpøajRKab;BUC .

-etIeyIgcgpøaksBaØaelIBUCRsUvy:agdUcemþc ?

-pøaksBaØaRtUvsresreQµaH BUC Ex éf¶RcUtkat; nigRbePTBUC . pøaksBaØaRtUveRbIy:agticcMnYn 2

dak;kñúg)av 1 nigenAeRkA)av 1 edaycgP¢ab;eTAnwgsMbk)av .

2-karhalRKab´RsUv-RKab;RsUvEdle)akEbnrYc vaGacmansMeNImcab;BI 18 eTA 25 ° ehIymin

RtUvykRKab;RsUvEdlmansMeNImx<s;EbbenHeTATukdak;eTeRBaHGaceFVIeGay

BukpuyduHpSit nigmanstVl¥itbMpøajeRcIn.

-eyIghalRKab;RsUv edIm,IbnßysMeNImrhUtdl; 14°eTaHbIkarTukdak;RsUv

enaHmanry³eBlxøI b¤TMenIby:agNak¾eday. edIm,IeGayRsUvqab;s¶Üt eyIg

RtUvhalnwgkMedAéf¶ry³eBl 2 eTA 3 éf¶ kñúgkMras;esþIglµmcab;BI 3 sgÞIEm:Rt

eTA 5 sgÞIEm:Rt ]sSah¾vIRtT,b;va .

-enAéf¶Rtg;eBjkMedA RKab;RsUvGacekInkMedAx<s;rhUtdl; 50 dWeRkes eTA 60 dWeRkes dUecñH

RtUvvIRtT,b;vaeGay)anjwkjab; .


-eyIgGachalTaMgkNþab;)anedayminfycuHKuNPaBGgár eRBaHRKab;RsUvCab;nwgkNþab;mingay

eT,IgkMedA nigmins¶ÜtelOnb:unµaneT. b:uEnþebIsÜ¶tRCuleFVIeGayRCuHRKab;RsUvenAeBleyIgRbmUlkNþab;

nigdwkCBa¢Ún .

2-1-rebobemIlRKab;RsUvs¶Üt

eyIgGacdwgBIPaBs¶Ütrbs;RKab;RsUv)an edaysarkarxaMRKab;RsUvCaBIrkMNat; ehIyBinitüemIl

ebIEpñkxagkñúgRKab;RsUvmanBN’føal¥enaHbBa¢k;fa RKab;RsUvs¶Ütl¥ehIy. EtebIminmanBN’føaenaHeT

RKab;RsUvminTan;s¶Ütl¥eT .

2-2-karhalRsUvman 2 Ebb ³

-karhalRsUveRkamkMedAéf¶ .

-karhalRsUvedaym:asuInsm¶Ütedayxül; .

2-3-bBa¢ak;BIkarhalRKab;RsUv

-minRtUveFVIeGayRKab;RsUvEdlRtUvTukeFVIBUCmankMedAxøaMgelIsBI 40 dWeRkeseT eRBaHvaGn; b¤

gab;ehIyElgduH .

-RtUvsa b¤RKbRsUvenAeBlmanePøóg b¤senSImFøak; eRBaHRKab;RsUvenAeBls¶Üt vaqab;RsUbyk

sMeNImNas; bNþaleGayeRbHRsMa nig)ak;enAeBlkinCaGgár .

-karBarRsUvkMueGaylayT,MKñaCamYyRsUvkxVk; b¤RsUvEdlmanRkYsb¤fµkuMeGaystVepSg²cUlEk,r.

-ebIry³eBlTukdak;yUr sMeNImRsUvkan;Ettic .

V- karviPaKsMeNImRsUvenAeBlTukdak´ry³eBlTuk sMeNImsmRsb bBaðaekIteT,IgenAeBlmansMeNIm

x<s;

2 eTA 3 GaTitü 14 ° eTA 18 ° duHpSit b¤ERbBN’RsGab;elOg

b¤ exµA

8 eTA 12 Ex TabCag b¤esµI 13 ° stVl¥itbMpøaj

yUrCag 1 qñaM TabCag b¤esµI 9 ° RKab;BUCElgsUvduH


dMNaMsENþkesog (Soybean )

I- esckIþepþIm sENþkesogCaRbePTdMNaM EdleKrab;bBa©ÚlCaRbePTdMNaM]sSahkmµ ehIyCadMNaMEdlGacEk

écñenAkñúgeragcRk b¤eFIVsib,kmµGVIepSg²)anCaeRcInmux dUcCa

karplitCa esog/ eFVIetAh‘U/ BBuHsENþk/ TwksIuGIv/ TwksENþk

.l. mYyEpñkeTot eKGacykeTAeFVIcMNIstVRCUk man; Ta RtI

.l.

tamkarBinitürbs;GñkviTüasaRsþ )an[dwgfa sENþk

esogCaRbePTdMNaMmü:ag sMbUreTAedaysarFatuRbUetGIun

EdlmnusS nigstVRtUvkarcaM)ac;sMrab;EfbMb:nsuxPaBEpñkkar

lUtlas;FMFat; )any:agqab;rh½s . rIÉkaksMNl;rbs;vadUcCa søwk edImeKGacP¢ÜrlubecalenAnwg

kEnøgedIm,IeFVIdI[manCICatil¥ nigsMbUreTAedayCatimemak dUcCaeFVI[dIFUr dIminhab;ENn kñúgdIman

xül;GuksIuEhSnl¥.

II- eKalbMNg

1-eFVI[RbCaksikrsÁal;BIGtßRbeyaCn_rbs;sENþkesog.

2- pþl;bec©keTsdaMduHsENþkesog CUndl;ksikr.

3- bMerItMrUvkarTIpSar.

4- begáInCIvPaBxVHxatrbs;ksikr.

III- TMlab´eFVIrbs´ksikr -karerobcMdImin)anRtwmRtUvtamk,Ünxñat.

-kardaMCalkçN³RbEBNI.

-KµankarEfTaM [)ansmRsbtambec©keTs.


-mineRbIR)as;kaksMNl;sMrab;eFVICIFmµCati.

IV- bec©keTsénkardaMdMNaMsENþkesog 1-kareRCIserIsTItaMgsMrab´daMsENþkesog£ dIRtUvmanlk<Nl¥ ³

-dImanCICati.

-dIx<s;minlicTwk.

-dIFUr nigrabesIµl¥.

2-kareRCIserIsBUCsENþkesog kareRCIserIsBUCsENþkesog maneRcInRbePTmanBUCkñúgRsuk BUC

eRkARsuk tamtMrUvkarTIpSar .

k-BUCenAkñúgRsuk ³

-BUCsMbkEpøBN’s manry³eBl 98 éf¶.

- BUCsMbkEpøBN’exµA manry³eBl 92 éf¶.

x-BUCeRkARsuk ³

- BUCRsmUv ry³eBl 95 éf¶.

- BUCsáa ry³eBl 95 éf¶.

- BUCRsal ry³eBl 81 éf¶.

kñúgcMeNamBUCTaMgGs;xagelIenH manEtBUCRsal 81 éf¶ EdlRbCaksikrniymcUlcitþdaMPaK

eRcInCageK )anpleRcIn nigmanry³eBlxøI .

3-karerobcMdIsMrab´daMsENþkesog -RtUvP¢Ür[)anCMerABI 0>15m eTA 0>25m cMnYn 2 dg rYcehIyras;bMEbkdI[)anEbkl¥itlµm.

-P¢ÜrelIkTI1 RtUvTukhaldIBI 7 - 10 éf¶ ]sSah_BüayamerIsykesµA nigsMramepSg²ecjBI

cMkar[)ans¥atl¥ edIm,IsMrYldl;kardaMduH eRBaHsENþkesogRtUvkardIFUr/ manCICatil¥/ minebom

minCaMTwk b:uEnþdMNaMsENþkesog RtUvkarsMeNImTwkrhUtdl;eBlRbmUlpl .


4-kardak´CIRTab´át -CIkMb:usþ ¬CIFmµCati¦ RtUveRbIBI 10 eTA 20 etan kñúg 1 hiktar

-CI ed- Ga-eb: RtUveRbI 100 K>Rk kñúg 1 hiktar

-CI b:UtasüÚm RtUveRbI 100 K>Rk kñúg 1 hiktar

CITaMgGs;enH RtUvdak;enAeBlP¢Ürras;mundaM nigRtUvP¢ÜrRcbl;ras;[sBVeTAkñúgdI .

5-eBlevladaMdu¼ enAtamtMbn;nanakñúgRbeTskm<úCaeyIg sENþkesogRtUv)aneK

kMNt;kardaMduHKWenA edImExkkádarhUtdl;cug Exkkáda y:agyUrbMput

eRBaHry³eBlkñúg ExkkádaenH mansenSImcuHeBlyb; RKab;sENþkGac

rIkduH)aneRkayeBldaM nigeRsacTwkbnþicbnþÜc ehIyry³eBl 4-5 éf¶

eRkaymk BnøksENþkcab;epþImduHecjCaBnøkRtYy .

6-bec©keTsdaMsENþkesog RtUvykRKab;BUCeTAhaléf¶cMnYn 1 - 2 em:ag. eFVIdUcenH Gac[RKab;sENþkqab;duH)anelOn

eBldak;RKab;eTAkñúgdI .

-tamk,ÜnxñateKdaMBICYrmYy eTACYrmYy 0>40m eTA0>45m.

-BIKum<mYy eTAKum<mYy 0>20m eTA 0>30m.

-reNþAnImYy² eyIgdak;RKab; 2 - 3 RKab; nigmanCMerA 3 - 4sm>

rYcykdIm:dæ b¤dIlayCIkMb:usþlub[CitBIelIRKab;sENþk rYcyk

édTHbEnßmRsal² edIm,IeFVI[RKab;sENþkRsUbyksMeNIm)an

l¥ .

7-karEfTaM nigdkrMls´dMNaM -RtUvdkrMls;kUnsENþkecjxøH²kñúgry³eBl 10-15 éf¶ eRkayeBldMNaMduH .

-kñúgmYyreNþA b¤ mYyKum< mancMnYn 2 edIm.

-eRkayeBldaMcMnYn 12 - 17 éf¶ CMrHesµAelIkTI 1.

-10- 15 éf¶ eRkayCMrHelIkTI1 RtUvsMGatesµAelIkTI2 .


8-kardak´CIbMb¨nelIdMNaMsENþkesog -eyIgRtUveRbICIbMb:nbEnßmeRkayeBldaM 20-25 éf¶.

-RtUveRbICIG‘uyer:elIkTImYy 40 - 70 K>Rk kñúg 1 hiktar

-bnÞab;BI)ac b¤dak;CIrYc eyIgRtUvBUnKl;sENþk edayykdItamcenøaHrg eFVI[)anx<s; edIm,IbegáItCa

RbLaysMrab;bgðÚrTwkcUl . ry³eBleRkaykardaM 30 éf¶ sENþkcab;epþImecj páaEpømYy² ehIyeyIg

RtUv]sSah_edIremIl etImanGIVEdlekItenAlayLMCamYydMNaM eyIgRtUvdkvaecj[Gs; edIm,I[sENþk

lUtlas;l¥ .

-BinitüemIlstVl¥itepSg² EdlmksIubMpøaj . eyIgKYreRbIfñaM GahSÚRDIn ¬m:uNURkUtUhVús¦ kñúgkMritBI

20-30 eses layTwkcMnYn 10lIRt b¤ 2 - 3 eses layTwk 1 lIRt.

9-karRbmUlplsENþkesog -eRkayeBlsENþkmanEpøcMNas; ¬EpøRsekol¦ søwksENþkvacab;epþImRCuHecjBIedImmþgmYy²

rhUtGs;BIedIm ¬70-90PaKry¦ eTIbeyIgGacRbmUlpl)an .

-kat;edImsENþkdak;CaCYr b¤eyIgGacBUnCaKMnr eFVIenAeBlRBwkRBlwm .

-eCosvagkarRbmUlplenAeBléf¶ vaGaceFVI[sENþk EbksMbkRKab; naM[TinñplfycuH .

-RbmUlplTaMgedIm TaMgEpø mkdak;elIran b¤kEnøgEdleyIg)aneRtomTuksMrab;hal .

-eRkayeBlRbmUlplsENþkrYcehIy eyIgRtUvykedImsENþkeTATukelIdI edIm,IeFVICaCIFmµCati

¬eFVICIkMbu:sþ/ CIsrIragÁ¦ .

-ykRKab;sENþkhal[s¶Üt rYcRckTukkñúgkarug [)anl¥RtwmRtUv .

-ebIeyIgTukBUCsMrab;qñaMeRkayyIgRtUvhaléf¶[s¶Ütl¥eTVdg ]sSah_emIlERkgstVsIusENþk.


V-viPaKesdækic©plitkmµ dMNaMsENþtesog ¬ épÞdI 1 ht¦

briyay Ékta tamRbéBNI tambec©seTs

cMnYn tMélray $ tMélsrub $ cMnYn tMélÉkta $ tMélsrub $

karerobcMdIsrub ht 1 - 30>00 1 - 30>00

CIKImI( DAP - K2O ) KRk 50 0>45 22>5 200 0>45 90>00

CIG‘uyer: KRk - - - 50 0>35 17>50

CIkMub:usþ nIglamkstV etan - - - 10 5>00 50>00

BUC KRk 65 0>45 29>25 65 0>45 29>25

kardaMduH éf¶¼nak; 10 1>75 17>5 10 17>5 17>50

karEfTaMsrub éf¶¼nak; 20 1>75 35>00 20 1>75 35>00

fñaMKImIBulksikmµ lIRt - - - 2 5>00 10>00

karRbmUlpl éf¶¼nak; 15 1>75 26>25 15 1>75 26>25

dwkCBa¢Ún Rtak;T½r - - 10>00 - - 10>00

cMNaysrub 170>50 $ 315>50 $

cMNUlsrub $0>40 x 1200 = $480>00 $0>40 x 2100 = $840>00

cMeNj $309>50 $524>50

tMéllk;sENþkesog $ 0>40/ k/RK

tamRbéBNI ³

Tinñpl ³

1200 KRk¼ht

tambec©seTs ³

Tinñpl ³

2100 KRk ht

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