ubuntu 12.04 malayalam user manual - odt
TRANSCRIPT
.@ / 12.04 (Based on Ubuntu 12.04)
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Keyboard layout add ................................................................... 4
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((Users &Groups) ........................... 16
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Disk Utility ......................................................................................................... 21
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Gespeaker ........................................................................................................... 24
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.@ 12.04 OS . ........................... 33
@ @ 12.04. 12.04 . 32 bit , 64 bit . GNOME3 IT@School Edubuntu 10.04 . .
. IT_@_Shool_GNU/Linux_12.04 default GNOME_Classic_(No_effects) . user name GNOME (-), Ubuntu () . . .
@ 12.04 . , (Applications, Places), , , . , . . , Alt . . (GNOME_Classic_(No_effects) GNOME_Classic Alt Left Win key ) Application Launcher Forward Application .
Log Out, Shut Down, indicator applet session ( ) System Settings, Displays, Printers .
, Applications System Setting Appearance . , . Applications System Tools Preferences Advanced Settings Appearence theme, system fonts, , .
Office Packages Ubuntu 10.04 . Applications Office LibreOffice .Applications Office OpenofficeOrg Word Processor Applications Office LibreOffice Writer
Spreadsheet Calc Presentation Impress Database Base .
. . . Data form Data Data Form Data Form .
Keyboard layout add . System settings (Top panel indicator applet session System Setting Applications System tools System Settings)
Keyboard Layout .
Layout Tab + Button Layout Choose . Layout Add Button Keyboard Layout .
Applications Science Kalzium Old . . Kalzium Old ... . 0.9.5 1.3.5 .
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Directions from here, Directions to here . ( )
Address Details .
View Sun Control
0.11.1 0.12.2
/ ( 2)
. Ecliptic J2000(Change in co ordinate system), Galactic plane (galaxy mass distribution).
DSO ( Deep Sky Objects ) .
(default location) . ( 4)
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Disc viewport
Nebula back ground, Flip .
1.7.3 1.8.0
Qgis opt . .
Applications Science Quantum GIS Quantum GIS Browser . Quantum GIS .
New print Composer General, Item, Command History Composition, Item Properties, Command history .
Composition page settings Item Properties , .
( New Shapefile Layer) CRS . Specify CRS . (WGS 84 Zone 43N 32643) 10, 11
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View Decorations Scale bar, North arrow . ( Scale Bar .)
(Attributes) . SpatialQuery . SpatialQuery ( 12) .
( 13) Create layer with List of Item ( 14).
4.0. ( IT@School Ubuntu 10.04 ) . Geogebra Firefox web browser . OpenJDK PhET .: 0.2 . . . : ( Canvas Dimension) . , HD, DV, DVD Presets .
Network Mode : . Tupitube project . Network . File Open project from server .
Flip Tool : Flip . .
Full Screen Mode : . . . Esc .
gThumb. 2.14.3 . . : File Import from folder . Browse (View the Folders) .
Image . Tools . Edit file .
2.0.0 . . . Extract .
Cut, Delete, Trim Edit Remove Audio .
Split, Join Edit Clip Boundaries .
. , , , . , , , , , . Accessories Text Editor OS .
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Desktop Publishing Scribus . .
, . - , eog (Eye of Gnome), Shotwell photo viewer . Applications Graphics . , . Applications Office . default Image Viewer (eog) default application shotwell .
pdf okular .
- . . Movie Player (totem), SM Player, VLC media player . (swf) Gnash SWF Viewer, , . . Time &Date Settings . System Settings Date & Time . , .
((Users &Groups) . . System Settings User Accounts . UnLock .( .) + User Name . , . Account Type Standard, Administrator . Password Account disabled .
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Orca. (Lios). Canon Lide 100 . . LIOS, Sharada braille writer . - . ( ) . ( ). gz, zip, 7z, rar . . . split , split GNOME Split. ( ) . , , .Applications Accessaries Screenshot . . . Grab after a delay Prt Scr . Alt Prt Scr . : Picture - .
. . Kazam Screencaster, RecordMyDesktop, XvidCap . . . Sound & Video Pulse Audio Volume Control . Xvidcap . @ . ML-1640, ML-1660, HP F2488 . . Applet Printers .
. Sample Scan, Xsane Image Scaning Program . Applications Graphics . , . Sound & Video guvcview, Cheese webcam application . , . Edit Connections .
. Places Connect to Server 192.168.1.169 .
. . Internet Gtk-VNC Viewer, Remote Desktop Viewer , Remmina Remote Desktop Viewer .
. Applications Internet Desktop Sharing Applications System Tools Preferences Desktop Sharing Desktop Sharing Prefences .Gtk-VNC Viewer 192.168.1.12 .
Disk Utility ( Hard disk, External storages like CD, Pen drive) . ,
(File Type,Size, etc... ).
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(Mount) - (UnMount) .
SMART : ATA , SCSI Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (SMART). SMART , health , performance .
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Ask What to do Movie Player .
OK .OK Movie Play Disc Name of the VCD . . .
Gespeaker , wav - .Applications Sound & Video Gespeaker . , Insert text to play , Play .
Copy / Paste . . . Pitch. Volume, Speed, Delay . wav , Record , , Play , Home .
sudo psswd username ( username ) . . . Recovery Mode
( OS Grub Menu . Grub Menu Shift key )
"Drop to root shell prompt .
mount -rw -o remount / ( )
passwd username ( )( . Ex: passwd its )
. ( .)
ls /home .
reboot ( )
root . . .
. ( Dont select Recovery Mode)
' e ' .
Linux ro . ( .)
rw init=/bin/bash ' .
F10 . ( Ctrl+X .)
root shell .
mount -rw -o remount / ( )
passwd username ( )( . Ex: passwd its )
. ( .
ls /home .
reboot ( )
User Accounts . .sudo userdel -r username (username . Ex: sudo userdel -r its)
IT@School GNU/Linux 12.04 . , MBR . .. boot-repair . . .. Try Ubuntu without installing .
Applications System Tools Administration Synaptic Package Manager .
Settings Repositories .
Updates '' .
Other Software file:///usr/share/local-repository binary '' .Ubuntu Software '' .
.sudo apt-get update ( )
sudo apt-get install boot-repair (boot-repair . .)
boot-repair .sudo boot-repair
"Recommended repair (...)" .
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Start-up-Manager Grub Customizer . .Applications-System Tools -Administrations- Grub Customizer .
General Settings .
Default entry Predefined OS/ kernal .
Save .
, ? ( package index list) . . Synaptic Package Manager Settings Repositories Other Software . / .IT@School GNU/Linux 12.04 . Synaptic Package Manager Settings Repositories Other Software . .Boot Repair,
Firefox (Version 17)
Appache
Gparted
Nvidia Graphics driver
ATI Graphics driver
Broadcom wireless drivers
OpenJDK (Version 6b24-1.11.5-0ubuntu1)
dpkg-repack
( Gparted .)Applications System Tools Administration Synaptic Package Manager .
Settings Repositories .
Ubuntu Software, Other Software Updates '' .
file:///usr/share/local-repository ( .)
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Edit Reload Package information .
gparted .
dpkg-repack, apache .
Nvidia Graphics driver, ATI Graphics driver, Broadcom wireless driver Additional drivers . .
( , ) Additional Drivers. System Settings Additional Drivers . . activate ( enable) .
.@ 12.04 OS . 12.04 IT@School GNU/Linux 12.04 OS () . ( () .) First Boot Device / . BIOS . (Delete / F2 / Esc key ) BIOS . BIOS setup Boot Device Priority First Boot Device CD/DVD Drive . ( F10 . )
Operating System Disk ( IT@School GNU/Linux 12.04 OS DVD) .
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Try Ubuntu .
Install Ubuntu .
Try Ubuntu Live session ( Administration ) Install Ubuntu .
Install Ubuntu , . Continue . (Internet connection Installation ) OS Partition , Partition Something else Continue button .Hard disk Partitioning . . . . . ( .)
File systemMount point
(root partition)ext4/20 GB ()
(home partition)ext4/home
RAM (Swap partition)Swap areaRAM ( )
UEFI GPT 100 MB EFI boot . Free space . Free space . () Resize Free space . sda1, sda2, sda3, .. hda1, hda2, hda3, .. .
2 (sda1, sda2) 3 (sda5, sda6, sda7) .
Root partition .Hard Disk Free space Add . Free space Delete Button Free space . ( data ). Window . New partition size root partition size ( 20000 MB) . Use as Ext4 journaling file system . Mount point root / OK Swap partition . Free space Add New partition size size .(RAM space swap . 4 GB RAM swap 5000 MB.)Use as swap area OK Home partition .Free space Add
New partition size size . ( space ) use as Ext4 journaling file system mount point /home OK . Device for boot loader . ( /dev/sda) boot . Install Now . location . Kolkata Continue button . window, keyboard Layout . English(US) Continue button . user name password . user name . Choose a password .
Continue .Migrate documents and settings window Continue . window Installer .
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Restart Now . . . IT@School GNU/Linux 12.04 Install . System boot Installation Username, Password Login
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