XF\lTl5|I lA,F0L

RMDF;FGF ELGF ELGF lNJ;M 5;FZ YIF G[ YM0L YM0L 9\0LGL X~VFT YJF ,FULP

VFH]AFH] HDF YI[, 5F6LG[ ,LW[ SLR0GM 5|EFJ CH] TFÔ[ H CTMP G[ VF lSR0 V[8,[ l88M0LVMGL

l5|I HuIF ¦

DGUDTM BMZFS VCÄ 5]QS/ 5|DF6DF\ D/L ZC[ V[8,[ U[,DF\ VFJLG[ l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0PPP

l8PPPl8PPP l8C}0 V[JM VJFH SF-IF SZ[ G[ 5MTFGM VFG\N 5|U8 SIF" SZ[P

VCÄ AFH]DF\ H V[S ABM, CTL G[ V[ ABM,DF\ V[S lA,F0L ZC[P lA,F0LG[ GFGF\ GFGF\ +6

ArRF\P lA,F0L VFH]AFH]DF\ H. BMZFS XMWL ,FJ[ G[ ArRF\ ;FY[ ABM,DF\ lGZF\T[ 50L ZC[P

VF HuIF 56 V[8,L ;,FDT CTL S[ ACFZYL SM. ;Z/TFYL VFJL G XS[P V[D Ô[.V[ TM

VCÄ lA,F0LG[ SM. ÔTGL TS,LO G CTLP 56 HIFZYL VCÄ AFH]DF\ lSR0 ÔdI]\ CT]\ tIFZYL

l88M0LVMV[ J;JF8 SIF"[ VG[ tIFZYL lA,F0LGL XF\lTDF\ B,[, 5CM\RLP

l88M0LVM TM VFBM lNJ; l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0PPP l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0PPP SIF" SZ[P SIFZ[S TM

lA,F0LA[G VFBM lNJ; VF\8FO[ZF SZLG[ YFSIF\ CMI VG[ lGZF\T[ ;}JFGL T{IFZL SZ[ tIF\ H

l88M0LVMG]\ ;\ULT RF,]\ Y. HT]\ ¦ G[ VJFH JWJFGL ;FY[ H lA,F0LGF U]:;FGM 5FZM 56 JWJF

,FUTMP

V[S lNJ; TM VJFHYL S\8F/[,L lA,F0L ABM,DF\YL ACFZ GLS/LG[ l88M0LVM HIF\ CTL tIF\

VFJLG[ SC[JF ,FUL4 „C]\ VF8,F JBTYL VCÄ XF\lTYL ZC[TL VFJL K]\PPP TD[ VFjIF tIFZYL VCÄ

SS/F8 X~ YIM K[PPP CJ[ AM,JFG]\ A\W SZLG[ TD[ XF\lTYL ZCM VG[ DG[ 56 XF\lTYL ZC[JF NMP‟

VF8,]\ SCL U]:;FYL ,F,5L/L YTL lA,F0L 5MTFGL ABM,DF\ 5FKL VFJLP

ALÔ[ lNJ; YIMPPP JFTFJZ6 XF\T CT]\P lA,F0LG[ YI]\4 C\PPP DFZL OlZIFNGL V;Z Y.

BZL ¦ 56 VFTM l88M0LGL ÔT ¦ BFWF JUZ R,FJL ,[ 56 T[G[ AM<IF l;JFI RF,[ B~\ m OZL X~

Y. UI]\P l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0PPP l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0PPP l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0PPP lA,F0LV[ TM 5MTFGF SFG

5Z 5UGF 5\Ô NAFJL NLWFP 56 SFG A\W YJFYL VJFH VFJTM YM0M A\W YFI ¦

J/L lA,F0L p50L OlZIFN SZJFP tIF\ H.G[ SC[4 „TDG[ SF,[ H Sæ]\ CT]\P XF\lTYL ZCM VG[

ALÔG[ 56 ZC[JF NMPPP G[ CFPPP YM0M 50MXLWD" 56 AÔJMPPP VG[ Ô[Ô[ DG[ C/JFXYL ,[JFGL

E}, G SZTFPP GlC TMPPP‟

;F\E/LG[ V[S l88M0L VFU/ VFJLP SC[4 „GlC TM X]\ lA,F0LA[G m‟

lA,F0L SC[4 „GlC TM VFH]AFH]YL AWF DF6;MG[ E[UF SZL VCÄYL TDG[ EUF0L H N.X]\P‟

VFJL WDSLEZL JFT ;F\E/L l88M0LVM TM U]:;[ Y. U.P SC[4 „lA,F0LA[GPPP AM,J]\ V[

TM VF56L ;F{GL 5|S'lT K[P TD[ H[D dIFp\PPP dIFp\PPP SZM KM T[D VD[ l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0 SZLV[PPP

V[DF\ TDFZFYL GF YM0L 50FI m‟

lA,F0L TM 5MTFG]\ WFI]Å G YJFYL VS/F. U.P SC[4 „CJ[ TM C]\ VFH]AFH]GF DF6;MG[ E[UF

SZL TDG[ VCÄYL EUF0LG[ H ZCLXP‟ V[S l88M0L VF ;F\E/LG[ SC[4 „AC] OF\OF G DFZMPPP TD[

VF0F éTZM KM tIFZ[ DF6;M TDG[ V5X]SlGIF/ U6[ K[ G[ TDFZFYL VF3F EFU[ K[P TDG[ V[ X] \

SFD ;CSFZ VF5[ m‟

;F\E/LG[ lA,F0L ZLT;Z TF0]SL é9L4 V[I ,F\AF 5UJF/L ¦ T]\ R}5 ZC[ ¦ TG[ V[ GYL BAZ

S[ DF6;MG[ G0TF4 C[ZFGv5Z[XFG SZTF\ p\NZMG[ C]\ BF. Ôp\ K]\ G[ V[ ZLT[ 56 ,MSMG[ p5IMUL YFp\

K]\P TD[ TM lA,S], GSFDF ¦ V[S JFT TM SCM S[ VJFH SZJF l;JFI TD[ X]\ SFDDF\ VFJM KM m

l88M0L SC[4 „lA,F0LA[G ¦ TDG[ BAZ GYLPPP VD[ RMDF;FGM JZTFZM VF5LV[ KLV[P

VDFZF\ >\0F\ S. HuIFV[ K[ T[ Ô6LG[ DF6;M JZ;FNGM SIF; SF-[ K[PPP VFDPPP VD[ S\. GSFDF

GYLPPP VD[ 56 p5IMUL KLV[ H ¦‟

VF ;F\E/LG[ lA,F0L YM0L h\BJF6L 50L U.P T[G[ VF HJFAGL SM. V5[1FF H G CTLPPP

56 TMIPPP :JEFJ D]HA VFBZL NFJ VHDFjIMPPP „CJ[ R}5 ZC[Ô[PPP GlCTZ 5:TFJFGM JFZM

TDFZM H VFJX[ ¦‟ G[ lA,F0LV[ RF,TL 5S0LP

VF JFTG[ YM0F DlCGF JLTL UIFP l88M0LVMGM VJFH A\W G YIM S[ G lA,F0LGM U]:;M

VMKM YIMP lA,F0LG[ YI]\ CJ[ AM,FRF,L SZJFYL S\. 5lZ6FD D/X[ GlCP S\.S ALÒ I]lST

lJRFZJL 50X[P

G[ T[G[ p5FI H0L VFjIMP T[6[ TM l88M0LVMGF\ >\0F\ XMWL SF-IF G[ T[G[ G D/[ T[D ;\TF0L

NLWFPPP 5KL lGZF\T[ S\. H AgI\] GYL T[JM N[BFJ SZTL lGZF\T[ ABM,DF\ ;}. U.P

VF AFH] 5MTFGF\ AWF\ >\0F\ U]D K[ T[ Ô6L l88M0LVMTM N]oBLvN]oBL Y. U.P G[ SS/F8

SZJF ,FULP AWFG[ YI]\ GÞL VF 5[,L lA,F0LG]\ H SFD ¦ CJ[ X]\ SZJ]\ m

tIF\ V[S l88M0LG[ lJRFZ VFjIMP SC[4 „VF lA,F0L VF56F 5Z AC] H ZMO SZ[ K[ 56 T[

S}TZFYL SFID ALTL ZC[ K[P RF,M 5[,F DMlTIF S}TZFGL 5F;[ H.V[ G[ lA,F0LGL OlZIFN SZLV[P‟

;F{G[ VF lJRFZ UDL UIMPPP AWL l88M0LVM DMlTIF 5F;[ U. G[ 5C[,[YL K[<,[ ;]WL AWL H

JFT SZLP DMlTIF[ SC[P „TD[ lR\TF G SZMPP TDFZF\ >\0F\ D/L HX[P‟ l88M0LVMG[ YM0L lGZF\T TM Y.

56 >\0F\ Ô[IF JUZ R[G SIF\YL 50[ ¦

DMlTIM TM lA,F0LGL ABM, 5Z GHZ ZFBJF ,FuIMPPP V[S JBT H[JL lA,F0L ACFZ U.

S[ DMlTIFV[ T[G]\ V[S ArR]\ ,. ,LW]\ G[ lA,F0LG[ D/[ GCÄ T[D ;\TF0L NLW]\P

YM0LJFZ Y. tIF\ TM lA,F0L VFJL G[ 5MTFGF\ +6 ArRFDF\YL A[ H Ô[IF\PPP V[S ArR]\ SIF\ m

T[ TM CF\O/LvOF\O/L Y. U.PPP ACFZ VFJLPPP HIF\ l88M0LVM CTL tIF\ VFJLG[ dIFp\PPP dIFp\PPP

dIFp\PPP SZL 5MTFGL lR\TF 5|U8 SZJF ,FULP T[G[ l88M0LVM 5Z X\SF TM U. 56 5FK]\ YI]\ S[ VF

l88M0LGL ÔTPPP ;FJ GFGLPPP V[ J/L ArR]\ S. ZLT[ 5S0L XS[ m

l88M0LVM VF w–FGYL Ô[. ZCL CTLP tIF\ DMlTIM VFjIMP DMlTIM SC[4 „lA,F0LA[G ¦ S[D

KMm S\. lR\TFDF\ H6FVM KM m S\. VFOT VFJL K[ S[ X]\ m lA,F0L SC[4

“ ~5F/]\ G[ ;]JF/]\4 V[S ArR]\ BMJF6]\4

XMW]\ K]\ 56 H0[ GlC4

SIF\I R[G 50[ GlC ¦”

DMlTIM4 „lA,F0LA[G ¦ TDFZ]\ 56 ArR]\ BMJF6]\ m‟ lA,F0L4 „TDFZ]\ 56 V[8,[ m ALÔ

SM.G]\ S\. BMJF6]\ K[ m‟ l88M0LVM VFJLG[ SC[P

„ GFGF G[ GFH]S >\0F VDFZFP

é\R[ é\R[ D}S[,F\P

XMWLV[ KLV[ 56 H0[ GlC4

SIF\I R[G 50[ GlC ¦

G[ lA,F0LGF SFG RDSIFP VFBL JFT V[ ;DÒ U.P VF D[\ >\0F\ ;\TF0–F\ V[8,[ H DFZ]\ ArR]\

,. ,LW]\ ,FU[ K[PPP 56 T[G[ V[ G ;DÔI]\ S[ DFZ]\ ArR]\ l88M0LVM S[JL ZLT[ p5F0L XS[ m

T[ TM NM0TL U. VG[ ;\TF0[,F\ AWF\ H >\0F 5FKF ,. VFJL G[ l88M0LVMG[ ;M\5L NLWF\P VF

Ô[.G[ DMlTIFV[ 56 ;\TF0[,]\ ArR]\ lA,F0LG[ 5FK]\ VF5L NLW]\P lA,F0L VG[ l88M0LVM B]X B]X Y.

U. ¦

DMlTIM SC[4 „lA,F0LA[G ¦ ;F{ 5|F6LVM4 51FLVM4 DF6;MPPP AWF H 5MT5MTFGF :JEFJ

5|DF6[ ÒJTF CMI K[P T[GL ;FD[ OlZIFN SIF" SZJFG[ AN,[ V[SALÔG[ VG]S}/ Y.G[ ZC[J]\ Ô[.V[

VG[ V[SALÔG[ DNN~5 YJ]\ Ô[.V[P

H[D TD[ dIFp\PPPdIFp\PPPdIFp\PPPSZM KM4 T[D l88M0LVM l8PPPl8PPPl8C}0PPP SZ[PPP K[P

SM.G[ AM,JFGL GF YM0L 50FI ¦ lA,F0L SC[4 „CFPPP TD[ 56 AFpPPP JFpPPP AFpPPP JFpPPP SIF"

H SZM KM B~\G[ m‟

G[ ;F{ C;L 50–F\PPP tIFZ 5KL lA,F0LV[ SIFZ[I SM.G[ 56 AM,JFGL GF 5F0L GYL ¦

v EFZTLAC[G UMlC,