भक्त फूल सिंह महिला विश्वविद्यालय का...

SRJIS/BIMONTHLY / RANDHIR (2681-2684)

JAN – FEBRUARY, 2015. VOL-III/XVI www.srjis.com Page 2681

HkDr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; dk izxfr fo”k;

Randhir (1306075121)

Research Scholar of Singhania University Pacheri Badi , Jhunjhunu , Rajasthan.

24 Qjojh] 1885 bZ0- dks lksuhir ftys ds egkjk xk¡o e s a iSnk gq, Jh Hkxr Qwy flag th ,d nwjn`‛Vk o usd vkRek

FksA vkus okys lEHkkO; rhoz fojks/k ds ckotwn os vkSjrksa dh f’k{kk dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, d`rladYi Fks] fo’ks‛kdj

xzkeh.k gfj;k.kk esaA Hkxr Qwy flag th dk fo’okl Fkk fd vkSjrksa dks f’k{kk nsdj mUgsa l’kDr o nklrk ls eqDr fd;k

tk ldrk gSA vkt Hkxr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; ,d liuk] ftls Hkxr Qwy flag th us 1936 bZ0- esa [kkuiqj

dyka esa dU;k xq:dqy dh LFkkiuk djrs le; ns[kk Fkk] iqjk gqvkA Hkxr Qwy flag th dh gR;k ds ckn mudh d`rladYi

csVh lqHkkf‛k.kh th us u dsoy xq:dqy dk fu;U=.k vius gkFk esa fy;k] cfYd bldk fofHkUu ‘kk[kkvksa esa foLrkj

lthork ls fd;kA Hkxr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; dk n`f‛Vdks.k efgykvksa ds thou esa f’k{kk ds ek/;e ls ,d

vkewy&pwy ifjorZu ykuk gS rFkk mUgsa Kku iznku djuk] n{krk iznku djuk] l’kDr cukuk] pfj= fuekZ.k djuk]

vkRelEeku dks igpkuuk] vius vf/kdkjksa dks igpkuuk o dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk vkfn dk;Z djus ds fy, izsfjr

djukA lHkh ‘kSf{kd vkSj ijh{kk lq/kkj dk;ZØe tks fd fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk flQkfj’k gS] tSls lsesLVj

iz.kkyh] ØsfMV iz.kkyh] lr~r vkSj vkUrfjd ewY;kadu bl fo’ofo|ky; esa ‘kq: ls ykxw fd;s x;s gSa

24 Qjojh] 1885 bZ0- dks lksuhir ftys ds egkjk xk¡o esa iSnk gq, Jh Hkxr Qwy flag th ,d nwjn`‛Vk o usd vkRek

FksA vkus okys lEHkkO; rhoz fojks/k ds ckotwn os vkSjrksa dh f’k{kk dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, d`rladYi Fks] fo’ks‛kdj

xzkeh.k gfj;k.kk esaA Hkxr Qwy flag th dk fo’okl Fkk fd vkSjrksa dks f’k{kk nsdj mUgsa l’kDr o nklrk ls eqDr fd;k

tk ldrk gS vkSj bl Øe esa mUgksusa lu~ 1936 esa [kkuiqj dyka esa rhu yM+fd;ksa ds nkf[kys ds lkFk ,d xq:dqy

LFkkfir fd;kA vlkekftd rRoksa us muds bl vkSjrksa f’k{kk ds vxzxkeh fopkj dks ilUn ugha fd;k vkSj 14 vxLr]

1942 dks mudk o/k dj fn;kA

Hkxr Qwy flag dh gR;k muds vkSjr f’k{kk ds fopkj dks [kRe ugha dj ldhA muds bl n’kZu vkSj fojklr dks mudh

;’kLoh csVh ine Jh lqHkkf‛k.kh th }kjk vkxs c<+k;k x;kA vius firk ds lR; ds vuqlkj lqHkkf‛k.kh th Hkh L=h f’k{kk

Abstract

tel:%281306075121


JAN – FEBRUARY, 2015. VOL-III/XVI www.srjis.com 682

ds ek/;e ls lkekftd lq/kkj ykus gsrq d`rladYi FkhA Hkkjr ljdkj us mudh lekt ds izfr lsokvksa dks ekU;rk nh

vkSj mUgsa 1976 bZ- esa ine~ Jh lEeku iznku fd;kA mUgksusa nku o nwljs lk/kuksa dh lgk;rk ls v|ru lSnkfUrd

f’k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk BPSMV esa dhA

BPS – mÙkjh Hkkjr dh izFke efgyk fo’ofo|ky;

vkt Hkxr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; ,d liuk] ftls Hkxr Qwy flag th us 1936 bZ0- esa [kkuiqj dyka esa dU;k

xq:dqy dh LFkkiuk djrs le; ns[kk Fkk] iqjk gqvkA Hkxr Qwy flag th dh gR;k ds ckn mudh d`rladYi csVh

lqHkkf‛k.kh th us u dsoy xq:dqy dk fu;U=.k vius gkFk esa fy;k] cfYd bldk fofHkUu ‘kk[kkvksa esa foLrkj lthork ls

fd;kA tSls & BPS eseksfj;y efgyk egkfo|ky; ¼1976½] B.P.S dkWyst vkWQ ,sT;wds’ku ¼1968½] MSM vk;qosZfnd dkWyst

¼1973½] B.P.S efgyk iksfyVsfDud ¼1984½] TIG HkSaloky dyka ¼1999½ vkSj PSD efgyk dkuwu egkfo|ky; ¼2003½

jkT; ljdkj us rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh HkqisUnz flag gqM~Mk ds usr`Ro esa dU;k xq:dqy [kkuiqj dyka dks efgyk egkfo|ky;

ls vixzsM+ dj Hkxr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; ds :i esa iw.kZ :i ls 18 vxLr 2006 dks ekU;rk iznku dhA ;g

mÙkj Hkkjr dk izFke o ,dek= efgyk fo’ofo|ky; gS] ftldh LFkkiuk ek= 3 yM+fd;ksa ds nkf[kys ls gqbZ FkhA vkt

bl fo’ofo|ky; es yxHkx 7000 yM+fd;ka fofHkUu ladk;ksa esa v/;;ujr gSaA

n`f‛V & Hkxr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; dk n`f‛Vdks.k efgykvksa ds thou esa f’k{kk ds ek/;e ls ,d vkewy&pwy

ifjorZu ykuk gS rFkk mUgsa Kku iznku djuk] n{krk iznku djuk] l’kDr cukuk] pfj= fuekZ.k djuk] vkRelEeku dks

igpkuuk] vius vf/kdkjksa dks igpkuuk o dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk vkfn dk;Z djus ds fy, izsfjr djukA

fo’ks‛krk;sa &

1- mÙkjh Hkkjr dh izFke o ,dek= efgyk fo’ofo|ky; tks fd K.G ls Ph.D. Lrj rd dh f’k{kk iznku djrh gSA

2- ;g fo’ofo|ky; gjs&Hkjs] iznq‛k.k eqDr 500 ,dM+ ds Hkw&Hkkx esa lqjf{kr dSEil esa vk/kqfudrk ds lkFk

ijEijkxr :i esa QSyk gSA

3- fo’ofo|ky; us lkekftd] fo’ofo|kyf;d o vuqla/kkfud (CSUIR) dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k gS] tks fd bUVhxzsVhM ,uthZ

fjlkslZ eSustesUV] ekbØks Qk;usUl iSzfDVl vkSj Qkse esfMflu tSls izsjd dk;ZØe miyC/k djokrh gSA

4- Hkxr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; ,d ek= ,slk Hkkjrh; fo’ofo|ky; gS ftlus bUMhd ,sf’k;u f’k{kk ds fy,

UGC {ks=h; v/;;u dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k gSA

5- fo’ofo|ky; esa fofHkUu oxksZa esa fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS] tks ukSdjh iznkrk o izsjd gSaA

6- fo’ofo|ky; esa vaxzsth f’k{k.k gsrq dyk Hkk‛kk iz;ksx’kkyk] deZpkjh izf’k{k.k vkSj ‘kks/k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh gSA

7- fo’ofo|ky; us dbZ izfl) fons’kh fo’ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk MOU nLr[kr fd;s gSaA

8- fo’ofo|ky; lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks eq¶r IyslesUV o O;fDrRo fodkl esa lgk;rk iznku djrh gSA



9- fo’ofo|ky; us usr`Ro dkS’ky ds fodkl ds fy, ;qok efgyk laln dh LFkkiuk dh gSA

10- fo’ofo|ky; esa vPNs ‘kSf{kd] [ksydwn rFkk lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vyx&vyx foHkkxksa dh

LFkkiuk dh gSA

‘kS{kf.kd&

lHkh ‘kSf{kd vkSj ijh{kk lq/kkj dk;ZØe tks fd fo’ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk flQkfj’k gS] tSls lsesLVj iz.kkyh]

ØsfMV iz.kkyh] lr~r vkSj vkUrfjd ewY;kadu bl fo’ofo|ky; esa ‘kq: ls ykxw fd;s x;s gSaA fo’ofo|ky; us lkaLd `frd

‘kS{kf.kd okrkoj.k o vuqla/kku ds ifjo/kZu gsrq dbZ izfl) ‘kSf{kd v/;srkvksa dks dbZ foHkkxksa esa] Ph.D ds dbZ oxksZa esa

rFkk uohu dk;ZØeksa esa foftfVax izksQslj ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;k gSA

[ksydqn&

fo’ofo|ky; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkarfjd o ckgjh nksuksa izdkj ds [ksy dh lqfo/kk,sa iznku djrk gSA izFke jk‛Vªh; efgyk dq’rh

izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu ;gka fd;k x;k] ftlesa vksyfEid dkaL; ind fotsrk ;ksxs’oj nÙk us igyokuksa dks izksRlkfgr

fd;kA

vfrfjDr ikB~;srj xfrfof/k;ka&

lkekftd tkx:drk] Je dh egrk vkfn Hkkouk fo|kfFkZ;ksa eas Hkjus gsrq fo’ofo|ky; us jk‛Vªh; lsok dk;ZØe ykxw fd;k

gSA okysUVh;j dks jk‛Vªh; lsok ;kstuk (NSS) esjhV izek.k i= iznku fd;k tkrk gS tks mUgsa Hkfo‛; esa ukSdjh izkIr djus

esa en~n djrk gSA izfr o‛kZ x.krU= fnol ds volj ij jk‛Vªh; lsok ;kstuk (NSS) ds okysUVh;j fnYyh esa x.krU=

fnol dk;ZØe esa f’kjdr djrs gSA

IyslesUV &

fo’ofo|ky; mRd`‛V Nk=ksa dks] tks fd fo’ks‛kdj O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe ds gksrs gS] ukSdjh izkIr djus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA

fofHkUu dEifu;ksa dks IyslesUV gsrq fo’ofo|ky; dSEil esa gh cqyk;k tkrk gSA

vUrjkZ‛Vªh;dj.k&

fo’ofo|ky; us fo|kfFkZ;ksa o izk/;kidksa dks vUrjkZ‛Vªh; Lrj dk Kku vknku&iznku ds fy, fuEufyf[kr fof/k ds lkFk

MOU’S nLr[kr fd;s gS &

1- fczfV’k dkmfUly] ubZ fnYyh ds lkFk] tks fd dSEcht fo’ofo|ky; ds midsUnz ds :i esa ijh{kk foHkkx gSA

2- ckYVheksj fo’ofo|ky; USA ds lkFkA

3- lUr dSFkjhu fo’ofo|ky; USA ds lkFkA

4- ukjh/kae VsªUV fo’ofo|ky; USA ds lkFkA

5- Dokxoku fo’ofo|ky; nf{k.kh dksfj;k ds lkFkA



vUrjkZ‛Vªh; lEesyu %& fo’ofo|ky; us izFke vUrjkZ‛Vªh; lEesyu & ^^Hkkjr dksfj;k ds Hkwrdkfyu o orZekudkyhu

lUcU/k^^ fo‛k; ij 18&19 tqykbZ 2012 dks vk;ksftr fd;kA Hkkjr rFkk nf{k.kh dksfj;k ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ,sfrgkfld]

lkaLd`frd] O;kikfjd] okf.kfT;d] ‘kSf{kd] vkSj lkekftd rFkk xzkeh.k iqufuZekZ.k ds vuqHko tks Hkkjr dksfj;k ds lEcU/k

ds fo‛k; ij gS] dk v/;;u fd;kA

fo’ofo|ky; us f}rh; varjkZ‛Vªh; lEesyu 18 ls 20 tuojh 2013 rd vk;ksftr fd;k] tks nf{k.k&iwoZ&iwoZ

yf’k;k vkSj Hkkjr ds ,sfrgkfld vkilh lEcU/k dyk ds {ks= es] ykvksl ¼FkkbZySa.M] dEcksfM;k vkSj fo;ruke½ laLd`fr

ij vk/kkfjr FkkA bu ns’kksa ds vfrfjDr iksyS.M] vesfjdk] fczVsu o :l vkfn ns’kksa ds ‘kks/kkfFkZ;ksa us vius ‘kks/k i=]

Hkkjr ds izkphu o orZeku lEcU/k mlds ,sf’k;k esa iM+kslh ns’kksa ds lkFk lkaLd`frd] ,sfrgkfld O;kikfjd] /kkfeZd]

lkekftd fodkl] foKku o rduhdh fo‛k; ij izLrqr fd;sA

fo’ofo|ky; dk Dokaxoku fo’ofo|ky;] fr;ksy nf{k.kh dksfj;k vkSj yksd izd’kklu eap ds lkFk lg;ksx Hkh rc ns[kus

dks feyk] tc 29 tuojh] 2013 dks dksfj;u yksd iz’kklu lfefr }kjk Hkxr Qwy flag efgyk fo’ofo|ky; ds lg;ksx

ls ,d vUrjkZ‛Vªh; lsehukj vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftldk fo‛k; Fkk & jk‛Vªh; xzkeh.k vkSj i;kZoj.kh; fodkl rFkk tu

dk;ZA

lanHkZ xzUFk lwph

HkV~V] t;Jh lquhy] ^^oSfnd dky esa ukjh f’k{kk**] jk‛Vªh; ‘kSf{kd ;kstuk vkSj iz’kklu laLFkku ¼uhik½] ifjisz{k; o‛kZ 11]

vad&1] ubZ fnYyh] 2004A

dkSj jftUnz] ^^vk;Z lekt dk efgyk f‛k{kk esa ;ksxnku% ,d v/;;u**] y?kq ‚kks/k izcU/k] dq:{ks= fo‛ofo|ky; dq:{ks=]

2004A

vk;Z izfrfuf/k laHkk gfj;k.kk dk lkIrkfgd i=] ^^lrZfgrdkjh** vkpk;Z fizafVax izSl] jksgrd] 7 Qjojh 2004A

vk;Z izfrfu/k lHkk gfj;k.kk dk lkIrkfgd i=] ^^vk;Z txr**] vk;Z lekt Hkou] ubZ fnYyh] 18 ls 24 tuojh

2004A

fooj.k if=dk] ^^dU;k xq:dqy] cpxkaok ¼xkeM+h½ dq:{ks=**] dU;k xq:dqy izcU/k lfefr] 2004A

if=dk] osnok.kh] ^^oSfnd efgyk fo‛ks’kkad**] osnok.kh dk;kZy;] jsoyh ¼lksuhir½] uoEcj] 2005A

‘kekZ] vkj] ,] ^^f‛k{kk vuqla/kku**] lw;kZ ifCyds‛ku] esjB] 2003A

fooj.k if=dk] ^^xzksFk vkWQ nk xq:dqy fo|kihB ¼1920&2005½**] egklHkk xq:dqy fo|kihB] 2005A

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