Download - 112 Satyam edit

Transcript
  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    1/45

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    2/45

    ow one man managed to chang ow one man managed to chang

    Sundaram to ScandalamSundaram to Scandalam

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    3/45

    Awards

    ) &1 1999 Ramalinga Raju receives Ernst.Young Entrepreneurship award

    ) -2 2000 Satyam Chairman Ramalinga Raju

    named IT man of the year by Dataquest

    ) -3 2002 Wins Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    4/45

    ) 4 2002 Wins CNBC s Asian Business Leader Corporate Citizen of The Year Award

    ) 5 In 2003 Won prestigious IBM Lotus Award

    ) 6 2008 Again won the Golden Peacock award for excellence in Corporate Governance .

    Awards Contd

    ?

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    5/45

    Achievements and Awards of SatyamComputers

    )1 :First ISO 9001 2001 company in the world

    )2)3)4 -Satyam Infoway First Indian internet

    company to be listed on NASDAQ)5

    )6 )7 , - World Economic Forum Davos 100 mostPione er in g Technology Com pa ni es

    )8)9

    )10 First to launch Customer Oriented Global O rg an iz at io n Tra in in g

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    6/45

    )5 2001 - Satyam listed on New York Stockexchange

    )6)7 )8 2005 Satyam acquired Singapore based

    K now le dg e D yn am ic s)9)10

    )11 Becomes the official IT provider for the,FIFA World Cups 2010 and 2014)12)13

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    7/45

    1)Ramalinga Raju born on 16 sep, 1954 in a family of farmers.2)3)4)5)Completed his B.com degree in 1975 from Andhra Loyola

    College in Vijayawada.6)7)8)9)His father was one of the first farmers to start commercial

    grape production in Hyderabad.

    10)11)12)13)His wifes name is Nandini and they have two sons, Teja and

    Ramu, both of whom have studied engineering.

    )14

    :Ramalinga Raju The man behind:Ramalinga Raju The man behindSatyamSatyam

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    8/45

    Journey Begins

    1)Mr. raju did his MBA from Ohio university, USA.2)

    3)1977 - Initially developed a Textile industry named Sri Satyam.4)5)Then he ventured into real estate business under the name

    Satyam Constructions.6)

    Magic that changed his life

    1)On 24 th June, 1987 company was incorporated as Satyam privateltd by B Rama Raju and B Ramalinga Raju.

    2)

    2) On 26 th august 1991, it was converted into a Public Company.

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    9/45

    19921)The company debuts in BSE and went in for a Public issue of

    equity shares.2)3)Initial Public Offer Oversubscribed by 17 times.4)5)Infrastructural facilities at Secundarabad, Hyderabad and

    Bangalore.6)7)Installation of 64kbits/s satellite link.8)9)Satyam became one of the first to enter the Indian Internet

    Service Market with SIFY.10)1994

    5) On 26th

    January a joint venture company called Dun &Bradstreet Satyam Software (P) ltd was incorporated.

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    10/45

    SATYAMBIRDS EYE VIEWBIRDS EYE VIEW

    Operations spread across63 countries

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    11/45

    yam in the Service Sector yam in the Service Sector

    :-List of services A pp li ca ti on S er vi ce s Business Value

    Enhancement

    Consult ing and E nt er pr is e S ol ut io ns

    SAP Solutions

    Six Sigma Consulting Supply Chain Management

    & .many more

    List of industries:-served

    Automotive F in an ci al S er vi ce s

    Government andHealthcare

    Infrastructure

    Media andEntertainment

    &Retail Supply Chain

    &Management manymore .

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    12/45

    Business process consult ing

    IT strategyconsult ing

    Quali tyconsult ing

    ERP SupplyChain CRM PLM-e

    business

    &Engineering E mb ed de d s ol ut io ns BI EAI

    Applicat ionMgmt Infrastruct

    ureservices

    Business

    ProcessOutsourcing Custom built Packaged

    CONSULTING

    OUTSOURCING

    SYSTEM INTEGRATION

    COMPANY COMPOSITION

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    13/45

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    14/45

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    15/45

    A Fortnight that undid 21 years of Endeavour

    Dec 16 Major announcement%stating 100 stake in Maytas

    Properties %and 51 in Maytasinfra . Investors revolt and the

    .stock plunges The ADR listed on the NYSE lost 52 per cent in a

    .single day

    Dec 17 The deals were killed off a mere 12 hrs. ,later after

    .vicious investor reaction

    Dec 18 Announces Board Meeting on 29 th Dec to consider the

    share buyback in a bid to restore confidence and boost

    investor sentiments.

    Dec 19 UK s Upaid Systems fi les

    motion to request deposit ion of

    top Satyam executives inconnection with Maytas

    -transaction asset stripping.attempt

    Dec 23 Barred from business with

    World Bank for 8 yrs for

    providing bank staff with .Improper Benefits Its shares

    %fall another 14 to their lowest .in more than 4 yrs

    Dec 25 . ( )Dr Mrs Mangalam,Srinivasan who has been on the

    Satyam Board since July 1991 as an,independent director takes a lead

    .and resigns

    Dec 28 Board meeting rescheduled from DEC 29 to Jan

    10 to address issues beyond buyback and look at additionaloptions , including measures to

    strengthen governance .

    Dec 29 3 more directors

    . , . ,Mr Krishna Palepu Mr Vinod Dham. .Mr Mendu Rammohan Rao Quit

    02 Jan - Satyam founder s stake

    fell by a third to 5.13% . Analysts said this made the company a more attractive bid target .

    06 Jan %Shares rose more than 7 on a newspaper report that

    Satyam had been approached by smaller r ival Tech Mahindra for

    an all share Merger .

    07 Jan Ramalinga Raju sends a let ter to the Board of Directors

    and admits to committing financialfraud for many years and submits

    .resignation Ram Mayanpati was appointed as the interim CEO of.Satyam

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    16/45

    ,t le by Little Bit by

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    17/45

    BEFORE(in crores)

    AFTER (in Crores)

    DIFFERENCE

    (in crores)(I) SOURCES OFFUNDS1. ShareholdersFunds(a) Share Capital 134.70 134.70

    (b) ShareApplication moneypending allotment

    2.76 2.76

    (c) Reserves and

    Surplus

    8392.23 (415.47) 8807.7

    TOTAL 8529.69 (278.01) 8807.7

    The Satya and the Asatya of the Balance Sheet

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    18/45

    BEFORE(in crores)

    AFTER (in Crores)

    DIFFERENCE

    (in crores)(I) SOURCES OFFUNDS2. Loan Funds

    (a) Secured Loans 30.49 30.49

    (b) UnsecuredLoans-others

    234.80 1464.80 (1230)

    TOTAL 8794.98 1217.28 7577.7

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    19/45

    BEFORE(in crores)

    AFTER (in Crores)

    DIFFERENCE

    (in crores)(II) APPLICATIONOF FUNDS1. Fixed Assets

    (a) Gross Block 2173.91 2173.91

    (b)Less:Depreciation/Amortization

    1158.13 1158.13

    (c) Net Block 1015.78 1015.78

    (d) Capital Work inProgress

    365.32 365.32

    TOTAL 1381.10 1381.10

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    20/45

    BEFORE(in crores)

    AFTER (in Crores)

    DIFFERENCE

    (in crores)

    2. Investments 618.64 618.64

    3. Deferred TaxAssets (net)

    118.75 118.75

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    21/45

    BEFORE(in crores)

    AFTER (in Crores)

    DIFFERENCE

    (in crores)4. Current Assets,Loans andAdvances(a) Sundry Debtors 2651.36 490.00 2161.36

    (b) Cash and Bank Balances

    5312.62 272.62 5040

    (c) Other CurrentAssets:Interest Accrued on

    Fixed Assets

    376.34 0 376.34

    (d) Loans and

    Advances

    502.22 502.22

    TOTAL 8842.54 1264.84 7577.7

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    22/45

    BEFORE(in crores)

    AFTER (in Crores)

    DIFFERENCE

    (in crores)Less: CurrentLiabilities andProvisions(a) Liabilities 1669.26 1669.26

    (b) Provisions 496.79 496.79

    TOTAL 2166.05 2166.05

    Net Current Assets 6676.49 (901.21) 7577.7

    TOTAL 8794.98 1217.28 7577.7

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    23/45

    .5312 62

    ACTUAL CASH IN BANK IS321

    INFLATED 5040cr

    .2651 6

    ACTUAL DEBT IS2161

    OVERSTATED 490Cr

    CURRENT ASSETS

    376

    NO ACCRUED INTEREST 376 Cr

    UNDERSTATED LIABILITY 1230 Cr which is arran

    + + + =5040 376 1230 490 7136

    LIABILITIES

    REVENUE 2700

    OPERATINGMARGIN 690

    ARTIFICIALLY ADDED 588 OPERATING PROFIT ADDED 588

    INCREASING THE CASH RESERVE ONLY FOR Q2 ALONE TO 588

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    24/45

    Remember Enron

    Remember Remember Arthur ArthurAndersenAndersen

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    25/45

    :ROLE OF AUDITORS:ROLE OF AUDITORS PRICEWATERHOU PRICEWATERHOU COOPERS ? COOPERS ?

    ,An auditor is a watchdog not a,An auditor is a watchdog not a- bloodhound but what is a watchdog s- bloodhound but what is a watchdog s duty? duty?

    How can the Auditor s Remain-Mute When

    It is normal practice of the Auditors to verify the Bank

    Balance by writing to the concerned bank officially and

    directly without any copy to the company .

    A sum of Rs 5000 crores are not normally held in Savings or Current .accounts They are usually placed in short term or

    long term Time deposits.physically issued by the bank In,that case Auditors could have

    seen and checked the Time Deposit receipts .physically

    There is usually a provision for Continuous Audit for such

    .large company The auditors would have known any irregularity in.routine manner

    Auditors are required to prepare and verify the Cash

    Flow statement for relevant period from where deficiency.could have been found out

    The job of verification was so simple that even ordinary Commerce graduate could have

    found out glaring discrepancy.in seconds How could then Professional CPA miss this

    symptom?

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    26/45

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    27/45

    ?? Satyam was a heavy tax payer .They would not be paying taxes if the profit was bogus one .- :The company paid during 07 08 Income Tax running into Rs 226 crores

    Dividend of Rs 235 crores Dividend tax of Rs 40 crores

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    28/45

    ??,If that was so it would mean that the cash holding was genuine and present

    admission of fraud by its Chairman is misleading with some ulterior motive .

    The Auditors would have certainly seen

    physical receipts of such payment.while auditing

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    29/45

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    30/45

    omething Fishy? omething Fishy?

    uld Satyam s margins be so low?

    .34 33%

    .23 66%

    .20 13%

    %3

    Figures are in percentage for

    THE WEB OF DECEITTHE WEB OF DECEIT

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    31/45

    THE WEB OF DECEIT THE WEB OF DECEIT

    Nitor GlobalSolutions

    CA SatyamASP Sat ya m Vent ure eng in ee ringServices

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    32/45

    rmer directors of Saty rmer directors of Saty

    . ( .)Dr Mrs Mangalam

    Srinivasan

    .Prof Krishna G

    Palepu( .Prof of

    )HBS

    .Prof Mendu Rammohan

    (Rao ISB)Dean

    .Vinod KDham

    . .B O D. .B O D??

    ??

    ??

    ??

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    33/45

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    34/45

    Probable motives behind the Satyam

    :-Case)1 Increase the share price .of Satyam)2)3

    )4 Increase compensation &to directors ESOPS.)5)6)7 Eligibil i ty for contract cri teria l ike

    , .sales net worth etc This would have helped to achieve more sales .

    )8)9

    )10 &Siphoning small amount for investing promoting other companies .

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    35/45

    )5 Diluting of Satyam shares slowly to promote.other companies

    )6)7)8 Purchase shares of Satyam when the price is

    down or through pre fe rent ia l a llotment .)9 )10

    )11 Legitimate the cooking by either bringingcash from the other promoted companies or

    .investment in other promoted companies

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    36/45

    Satyam s Corporate SocialResponsibil i ty

    )1 Byrraju Foundation Aims to catalyze rural transformation by providing 54 different

    :services in the areas of)a Health)b Education)c Adult l iteracy

    ) (2 EMRI Emergency Management and Research) Insti tute

    -NENA National Emergency Number

    Authority -AAPI American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin

    -AAEMI American Association for Emergency in India

    -SHS Singapore Health Services

    ??

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    37/45

    )1 The whole perception of CorporateGovernance .was shaken to the very roots)2)3)4 Those companies who had already a question

    mark over their Corporate Governance were.very badly hit)5)6)7 The realty sector , with its complex land

    .bank valuations had been the worst hit

    )8)9

    )10 The BSE realty index fell by . %16 95 .

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    38/45

    )5 The firms with Satyam in their portfolios are t rying to sell other stocks they held creating

    a situation in which short sellers reveled and rumors flew .

    )6)7)8 The premium that is attached with good

    Corporate Governance is rising and these.companies are gett ing their dues

    )9 )10)11 ,Companies like HDIL Indiabulls Real Estate

    , , , ,l td Unitech ltd DLF ltd Suzlon Energy ltd,Aptech ltd Lanco Infratech ltd are only some of

    .the names who of those that has been affected

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    39/45

    Why is Satyam still being soughtafter?)1 , .Though Satyam is down it is st i l l not out

    Companies sti ll see promise in its core.business)2) ,2 Satyam won 15 new clients last month

    ,despite the scandal from places l ike US, .Europe Japan and Middle East)1)3 Sectors like insurance and pharmaceuticals

    sti l l recognize its abil i ty to provide.business solutions to them

    )4 Most of the current clients are sti ll loyal

    .to the company

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    40/45

    )5 , ,Local projects from Indian Railway BSNL Vizag Steel Plant and India Mint are in the

    .offing)6)7)8 ,Internat ional clients l ike GE Canadian

    Conglomerate Bombardier and UK s Birds Eye Iglo have promised Satyam with continuing.projects

    )9

    )10)11 It has about 690 clients and 28 development

    . centres around the world It s backbone is.not broken as yet

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    41/45

    Companies that were interested in:acquiring Satyam

    v &L Tvv Spice Groupvv Hinduja Groupvv Tech Mahindravv iGate

    vv IBM

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    42/45

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    43/45

    Risks associated:withSatyam

    Loss of goodwillChange in Management

    Deal with lawsuits

    &legal

    obstructions Impact on relationship with otherclients

    Maintain ing serv ice quality Gaining employee trust

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    44/45

    Gains to be had from:Satyam

    Int ellec tual capit al in the form ofemployees &National International clients

    Recovery of possible siphoned fundsContinuity of business deals

  • 8/7/2019 112 Satyam edit

    45/45


Top Related