सत्याग्रह साप्ताहिक
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
jif{ !% c+s !$ ;Tofu|x ;fKtflxs @)&) ;fn k'; $ ut] laxLaf/ (Dec. 19, 2013) k[i7 * d"No ¿= !).–
;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
;fKtflxs
x6nfOg M Clif wdnf afFsL k[i7 ^ df
geP xfdL ;a} n8\5f+}– 8f= z]v/ sf]O/fnf
;xdltdf Pdfn]sf] tuf/f]sf+u|]; s;/L cl3 a9\b}5 <
g]kfnL sf +u | ]; ;+ljwfg agfpg]qmddf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltlnP/} cl3 a9\5 .;xdltsf] ;"qx? t klxNofpg ;s]gg\ gL <
/fhgLltdf ;xdltsf] s'g} /]l8d]6;"q t x' Fb}g . t/ hgdtsf] cfwf/df;'q aGg] xf] / To;}nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} {cl3 a9\g'k5{ .hgdtsf] s'/f ug'{x'G5 clg nueu a/fa/LePsf] Pdfn]k|lt z+sf ug{ yfNg' efsf] 5 <
5}g, Tof] unt ;"rgf xf] . /fi6«kltsf]ljifodf Pdfn]n] h'g s'/f p7fof], To;nfO{lnP/ o:tf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] xf]nf /To;nfO{ xfdL 5nkmnaf6 6'+Uofp5f+} ./fi6«kltsf] ljifo s;/L 6'+Uofpg' x'G5 t <
of] ljifo 6]j'ndf 5nkmn u/]/6'+Uofp5f+} . ;+ljwfg gag'Gh]n /fi6«klt /pk/fi6«klt gkm]/f+} eGof+} eg] pxfFx?n] of]s'/f :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 dnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ./fhgLltdf o:tf s'/fx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ .Pdfcf]jfbLn] h] eGof] ToxL tkfOFx? dfGb}
;Tofu|x 8]:s÷ ;s];Dd ;xdltaf6;+ljwfg agfpg] sfddf g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ bfloTjbf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{lbof] . sf+u|]; g]t[TjnfO{ of] sfdsf nflucfjZos ;xof]u ug{ Pdfn]nfO{ e"ldsf lbg]sfd klg oxL lgjf{rgaf6 ;DkGg ePsf]xf] . t/ lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] k|fKt u/]sf]dt x/]s 7fpFDff lj£gafwf xfNg] cf}hf/sf?kdf lng vf]Hbf of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ p;n] lgif]w ug{;Sg] cj:yf5}g t/ To;n] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ ;+of]hgsf/Lsfddf oxL Pdfn]n] lgjf{rg ;DkGgePsf] yf]/} lbgdf w]/} Jojwfg v8ful/;s]sf] 5, h;n] ubf{ sltko s'/fdfsf+u|]; cfkm}+ PSn} cl3 ;g{ afWo x'g'k/]sf]b[Zox? b]lvP . of] lgjf{rg qmd /kl/0ffdn] ;d]t lbPsf ;Gb]z / hgtfn]
u/]sf] ck]IffeGbf leGg xf] .;+ljwfg;efdf of] k6s cl3Nnf]eGbf
a9L bnsf] pkl:ylt 5 . klxn] @% j6flyP eg] clxn] Tof] ;+Vof #! sf] 5 .
To:tf] cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ lrQ a'emfpFb},pgsf dfusf] ;Daf]wg ub} {, ljkl/tdfGotf / c8fgx?nfO{ dWodfu{af6 kxnu/]/ ;femf ljifo agfP/ Ps jif{leq
;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ ljz]if r'gf}ltk"0f{cj:yf xf] clxn]sf] . of] lgjf{rgdf t];|f]7"nf] bnsf ?kdf /x]sf] Pdfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjLkl/0ffdnfO { cfTd;ft ug { g;s]/dtu0fgfsf ] k | f/Dedf g } lgjf {rgk|lqmofaf6} x6\g] s'/f ug{ yfNof], alxisf/klg eof] / of] bn ;+ljwfg;efd} ghfg]3f]if0ff ug{ k'Uof] . p;sf] dfun] ;du|lgjf{rg k|lqmofdfly g} k|Zg p7\g]l:ytcfof], h'g s'/f sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] dfGg] cj:yflsdfy { lyPg . To:tf ] bnnfO {;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sd} pkl:ytu/fpg] Pp6f r'gf}lt v8f eof], ;fy}To;df p;sf] To:tf] ;du| r'gfjs}k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ eGg] c8fgaf6 klgp;nfO { lk mtf { u/ fpg ' lyof ] .
Pdfn]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];eGbf @! l;6 sdsf] pkl:yltn] efjL lbgnfO{ slt hl6ntflt/ nfg] xf] eGg] ;+s]t k|s6 x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdfPdfcf]jfbL 7"nf] x'Fbf b]zdf p;n] h;/L lgif]wsf] /fhgLlt z'? u/]sf] lyof], bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf Pdfn] t];|f]af6 bf];|f]df a9'jf ePkl5 7\ofSs} Pdfcf]jfbLsf]lgif]wnfO{ cfkm"df ptfg{ yfn]sf] 5, h;n] casf lbgx? slt s7f]/ x'Fb} hfFbf ;+ljwfg g} gaGg] xf] ls eGg];Ddsf] z+sfo'Qm jftfj/0f v8f ePsf] 5 .
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
;a}nfO{ k|j]z u/fpg] sf+u|];sf] kxnlgjf{rgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg klg gx'g], Pdfcf]jfbL klg hfg]
lxhf] cfof]lht dfgj clwsf/sf nflu xft]dfnf] sfo{qmddf b]lvPsf] b[Zo .
o:tf] klg === – cqL
o;f] eGof] sf+u|]; a}7sn]
k'if ! sf cjz]if Ho'Fb} 5g\cfh k'; $ ut] . ut ;f]daf/sf
lbg k'if ! . k'; dlxgf nfu]kl5 hf8f]sf]k|sf]k a9\5 . k'if ;+qmflGtnfO{ ;fdfGotofhf8f]sf] k|sf]k a9\g] ;dosf] k|ltssf?kdf lnOG5 . To;} lx;fan] kf}if nfUof] .t/, k'if ! ut] cfkm\g} sf/0fn] csf]{ dxTjklg /fVb5 . To;} lbg /fhf dx]Gb|n]g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf klxnf] hglgjf{lrtk|hftflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ ;}lgs ansf]
j}/f] ljefudf 3'if} 3'ifj}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu cGtu{t
k"j{:jLs[lt zfvfdf sfo{/t lgb] {zsOGb |k |;fb a:ofn / zfvf clws[t1fggfy 9sfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ljefudf 3'ifsf]gof F /0fgLlt km ] l/Psf ] 5 . tLgn]k "j {:jLs[ltsf l8df08 x]/ ]/ clGtd:jLs[ltsf lgb]{zsx? sdn/fh e08f/L,ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{, zfvf clws[t afa'nfn
/]UdL / cfO{6L zfvfsf] ldn]dtf]df sfo{ljefhgsf] zfvfGt/ u/]/ e|i6frf/ ug]{gofF z}nLsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . btf{gDa/ gldn]sf Dofgkfj/sf kmfOnnfO{cfO6L zfvfn] r':t tyf b'?:t kfl/lbg]clGtd zfvfsf lgb]{zs / clws[tsf]ldn]dtf]df Jofks 3'if c;'Ng] sfo{ e}/x]sf]
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]G›Lo sfo{;ldltsf]a }7s ;efklt ; 'zLn sf ]O/fnfsf ]cWoIftfdf lxhf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf a:of] .;d;fdlos /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf;DaGwdf a}7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .lxhf]sf] a}7sdf s]G›Lo ;b:ox? dx]zcfrfo { , g/xl/ cfrfo { , dfgaxfb '/ljZjsdf{, ch{'gk|;fb hf]zL, df]= cfkm\tfjcfnd, s[i0frG› g]kfnL, gljG›/fh hf]zL,
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
cfwf/df x7ft\ kbRo't u/]sf] lyof] .@)!& k'if ! ut]sf lbg sf7df8f}+sf]yfkfynLsf] g]kfn t?0f bnsf] ;efnfO{;Daf]wg ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf tTsflngk|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{lu/km\tf/ u/]/ ;Dk"0f { dlGqd08nsf;b:onufot g]tfnfO{ ;d]t lgoGq0fdflnPsf] lyof] .
cfhsf k':tf jf cem egf}+ cfh
afFsL k[i7 ^ df
x'g'x'G5 eGg] cf/f]k klg 5 lg <To:tf ] xf ]O {g . Pdfn ] , sf +u | ];,
Pdfcf]jfbL, dw]zjfbL bn ;a} ;Fu}lxF8\g'k5{ . geP xfdL ;a} n8\5f+} . o;ljifodf Pdfn]n] ;z+lst x'g' kb}{g . Pdfn]
cfkm"nfO{ k|sf08 sf+u|]; eGg] gofF k':tfnfO{;d]t @)!& k'if ! sf lbg ljhf/f]k0ful/Psf] slyt …lgb{nLo k|hftflGqsJoj:yfÚ gfds k~rfot Joj:yf s] s:tf]cgf}7f] x'GYof] eGg] k6Ss} yfxf gxf]nf .
k~rfot Joj:yf gfds Tof] Joj:yfsfod /xFbf l5d]sdf sf]xL dflg; dbf{nfz af]Sg k¥of] eg] klg >L % x?sf]:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . ;dfh;]jfug{ ;dfh ;]jf kl/ifb\sf] :jLs[lt rflxg]/ Tof] ;dfh;]jf kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf >L %a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{ /fHonIdL x'g] ub{y] .
/]l8of] g]kfnsf] ;dfrf/ z'? x'GYof]–…of] /]l8of] g]kfn xf] . >L % ===== nfO{?3f nfu]sf] sf/0f c:j:y xf]OjS;G5 .ÚTo:tf >L % df >L % km'k' zfxHofbL;Ddklg x'g;Sy] . g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLegfpFbf] >L % kbjLwf/L s'g} b"w] afnssf;fd' wg'i6+sf/ k|0ffd u/]/ gtd:ts x'gafWo x'Gy] .
sf=lh=b=g+= !$@÷)%%÷%^, uf]=x'=sf=b=g+= !$@÷)^#÷^$ *laxLaf/, k'; $, @)&)
k|sfzs÷k|wfg;Dkfbs M ;Ltf/fd 9'+u]n, ;Nnfxsf/ M g/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, Joj:yfks M g/f]h cof{n, sfof{no M gof“afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $$*%$*@,)!–@@(^@)# kf]=j=g+= @!%!), E-mail : [email protected], d'b|0f M PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|fln a'4gu/, ;Dkfbs M /fh]z ;fksf]6f
;Tofu|x;fKtflxs
SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
– ;]js ;'bfdf
cf7/fO{ t]¥xy'daf6 emfkflt/ cf]n]{/ sf7df8f}+ x'Fb} d'n's}e/ …pvfg 6'Ssflz/f]d0fLÚ sf] ckfwL xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf …d't'jf sfG5fÚ lxhf]cfh lgSs}hf]zdf 5g\ . l;ltldlt hf]zdf xf]Og, xf]z} u'Dg] u/L hf]zdf 5g\ . lzz'af6 afnsxF'b} nSsf hjfg x'Fbf;Dd klg pgnfO{ xf]z gx'g] b';fWo /f]u lyof] . lgGb|fdf pgLk'/} xf]z u'dfpFy] / lj5\of}gf lgy|'Ss x'g] u/L d'q la;h{g ub{y] . pgsf] Tof] afgLJoxf]/fsf sf/0f ufpF3/sf a'9fkfsfn] pgsf] gfdfs/0f ul/lbP, …d't'jf sfG5fÚ .
uf]nLsf] k|xf/n] dflg;nfO{ 7"nf] kL8f gxf]nf . t/ oL d't'jf sfG5fsf]af]nLsf] k|xf/ olt s8f x'G5 ls ;fd'Gg]sf dflg; yrSs} zjf;gdf k'Ub5g\ .pgsf] af]nLs} sf/0f s;}s;}n] t pgnfO{ vf; hflto y/ cf]nL eg]/ ;Daf]wggu/L uf]nL klg eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . To:tf] d'q la;h{g ePsf] ;d]t xf]z gx'g]dxfg\ qmflGtsf/L hf]lznf] JolQmTjdf uf]nL h:tf] af]nL klg ylkP kl5 t sf]kf] l6Sg ;Sb5g\ / Û
cfhsn tL d't'jf sfG5f uf]nLsf] lgzfgfdf wg'ifflt/af6 cf]n]{sf xfnlztn lgjf;sf c:yfoL afl;Gbf e}+;L r?jf k/]sf 5g\ . d't'jf sfG5f uf]nLeG5g\, …e}+;L r?jfsf] lztn lgjf; a:g] lbg ;lsP . ca pgL hgsk'/lt/kmls{P x'G5 . ToxfFsf] d}bfg pgsf] k|ltIffdf 5 . hgsk'/sf] d}bfgdf nf]6flnP/ bL3{ z+sf lgjf/0fsf] cEof; z'? ug]{ lbg cfO;Sof] .Ú dxfg\ qmflGtsf/Lnf]stGqsf d"No dfGotfsf /Ifs d't'jf sfG5faf6 cf1f eO;Sof], …cem} rf/jif{ Tof] e}+;L r?jf ToxfF a:g kfpFb}g .Ú
qmflGtsf/L d't'jf sfG5faf6 csf]{ Pp6f dxfg /x:of]b\3f6g klg ePsf]5, …bnx?n] Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|ltj4tf k|s6 u/] klg ;+ljwfgn]rf/ jif{df ;+ljwfg agfpg] sNkgf u/]sf] 5 .Ú d't'jf sfG5f uf]nLn] /fdjf0fk|xf/ ul/;s]– hflt lrRofP klg rf/ jif{ geO{ ;+ljwfg aGb}g . qmflGtsf/Ld't'jf sfG5faf6 cf1f eO;s]kl5 ;a}n] a'em\g'kb{5– ca ;+ljwfg rf/ jif{geO aGb} aGb}g .
d't'jf sfG5f uf]nL cf]nLaf6 lztn lgjf;sf afl;Gbf kl/jt{g ug]{ OR5f JoQmeO;s]kl5 tL em'l;n, z]/] jf tgx'Fsf h};L cflb n'/]x?;fd' r'k nfu]/ k|e'sf]OR5f k"/f ug{ nDk;f/ kg'{sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . d't'jf sfG5f k|e'af6 TolQs} o:tf]cf1f ePsf] 5}g . k|e'n] lztn lgjf;df vhf~hL g]tf dfs'g]nfO{ :yflkt ug{]of]hgf agfOaS;]sf] 5 . To:tf] x'g ;Sof] eg] Pdfn] eGg] kljq hdftdf d't'jfsfG5f k|e'sf] Ps5q /fh sfod x'GYof] . tL emNn' t e';'gf g x'g\ . sy+sbflrtdfs'g]nfO{ /fVg ;lsPg eg] klg cfkm\gL cGt/+u dbglk|of ljBfnfO{ /fVg] d't'jfsfG5fsf] of]hgf 5 . cfkm" afn'jf6f/, cfkm\gL cGt/+u lztn lgjf; ÛÛ s:tf]dxfg\ dL7f sNkgf ;kgf ÛÛ
pvfg 6'Ssf lz/f]d0fL uf]nL z}nLsf] af]nLwf/L d't'jf sfG5f cf]nLsf] ;kgf;fsf/ kf/f}+ .
d't'jf sfG5fsf];kgf ;fsf/ kf/f}+
skf]{/]6 O{Zj/ a:g]t
lSng OghL{n]leP;ljs]df nufgL ug]{
l;Ocf] 9'+ufgfsf] kbfjlw ykg]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s
;~rfns ;ldltsf] j}7sn]k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t1fg]Gb |k |;fb 9' +ufgfsf ]kbfjlw k'gM rf/ jif{sfnflu yk]sf] 5 . sfo{ef/;Dxfn ]b ] lv a } +snfO {pNn]vgLo k|ult u/fPsfn]pgsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ub}{ kbfjlw yKg] lg0f{oul/Psf] ;~rfns ;ldltn]hgfPsf] 5 . 9'+ufgfn] a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+af6 a}+lsª sl/o/ z'? u/L g]kfn /fi6«a}+s, Pg;L;L a}+s x'Fb} b'O{ jif{cl3 g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s k|j]z u/]sf lyP .
o;}u/L PgaL a}+sn] cfkm\gf] @$ cf}+ zfvf sf7df8f}+sf] afnfh'df vf]n]sf] 5 .pQm zfvfsf] pb\3f6g a}+ssf ;~rfns OGb|axfb'/ yfkf / ;ef;b\ /fdjL/dfgGw/n] ;+o'Qm?kdf u/] .
l;l6hG;\ / OGe]i6d]G6a}+saLr ;Demf}tf
l;l6hG;\ a}+s OG6/g];gn lnld6]8 / g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s lnld6]8aLrljk|]if0f ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;Demf}tf ePsf]5 . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhgl;x+e08f/L tyf g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s lnld6]8sfk|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t Hof]lt kf08]n] pQm;Dem}ftfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . ljb]zdf /x]sf
g]kfnLn] k[YjL /]ld6dfkm{t k7fPsf] /sd g]kfndf /x]sf o; a}+ssf #^ j6}zfvfaf6 l56f]5l/tf] tyf e/kbf] {?kdf kfpg ;Sg]5g\ . xfn;Dd a}+ssf]&% j6f lhNnfdf /]ld6\ofG; g]6js{/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} a}+sn] cn cxlnof,cn cG;f/L, l;6L PS;k|];, l/nfojn /]ld6, k|e' dlg 6«fG;km/, lxdfn /]ld6,PS;k|]; dlg, l;lh dlg /]ld6, j]:6g{ o"lgog dlg 6«fG;km/, dlgu|fd /cfO{PdO{sf] e'QmfgL l56f] 5l/tf] / e/kbf]{ ?kdf ;]jfu|fxLn] pNn]lvt :yfgx?af6kfpg] Joj:yf 5 .
hgtf a}+ssf] nfef+z kfl/thgtf a}+ssf] rf+}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] z]o/wgLnfO{ ;f9] * k|ltzt
nfef+z lbg] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;efn] %=$@ k|ltzt gub nfef+z / #k| ltzt af ]gz z]o/ljt/0f ug ] { k | :tfjk f l /t u/ ]s f ] x f ] .k|:tfj kfl/t ePkl5a}+ssf] hf/L tyf r'Qm
k'FhL @ ca{ ^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cfj @)^(÷)&) sf] cGt;Dd !# ca{%$ s/f]8 lgIf]k ;+sng Pj+ !! ca{ ($ s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/L !& s/f]8 (#xhf/ v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] lyof] .
leP;las] pBdL Joj;foL ;+3 /lSng OghL{ e]8nkd]G6 a}+saLr ;f]daf/leP;las] k|ljlwaf6 jftfj/0fd}qL pBf]u;~rfng ug{ ljlQo nufgL;DaGwL
;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . leP;las]pBdL Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf hgfb{gGof}kfg] / lSng OghL{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+ssLdxfk|aGws jiff{ >]i7n] leP;las] pBf]udfnufgL ug] { ljifosf] ;Demf}tfkqdfx:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . OF6f pTkfbg ug]{xfn;Dds} gjLgtd\ Pj+ jftfj/0fd}qLleP;las] k|ljlw -OF6f kf]Ng]_ df cfwfl/tOF6f pBf]udf ;xh ljlQo nufgLdfkm{tjftfj/0fd}qL k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pBf]uJoj;fosf] k|j4{g lj:tf/sf nflu;Demf}tf ul/Psf] xf] .
;Demf}tfcg';f/ a}+sn] jftfj/0ffd}qL
leP;las] k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pBf]u;~rfng ul//x]sf] / pBf]u ;~rfngug{ rfxg] pBfdLx?nfO{ lSng OghL{8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] k|fyldstfsf ;fy
;j {; 'ne Jofhb/df pBf ]d Lsf ]cfjZostfcg ';f/ shf { pknAwu/fpg]5 . o;/L shf{ k|jfx ubf {;DalGwt pBdLsf ] ;du| cfly {sd"Nof+sg u/L kl/of]hgf lwtf]df shf{nufgL ug{ ;lsg] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .l Sng OghL { 8 ]enkd ] G6 a } +ssfdxfk|aGws jiff{ >]i7n] pBf]ussf]ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu a}+s nufgLug{ tof/L /x]sf ] atfOg\ . a} +sn]xfO{8«f]kfj/ If]qdf nufgL ub}{ cfP klgca jftfj/0fd}qL pBf]udf klg nufgLug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfOg\ .
nIdL n3'ljQ / An"a]/LlxnaLr ;Demf}tf
nIdL a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL nIdL n3'ljQ ;+:yf / bL An"a]/L lxn Rofl/6]an6«:6aLr b'u{d lhNnfdf ljQLo kx'Fr clej[l4 ug]{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfdf
nIdL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|sfz/fh zdf{ / bAn"a]/L lxn Rofl/6]an 6«:6sf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t c?0f /f0ffn] x:tfIf/u/]sf lyP . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf 8LPkmcfO8Ln] nufgL u/]sf] ;kmnkl/of]hgfsf] n3'ljQ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ 6«:6n] nIdL n3'ljQ ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ug]{5 eg] l8;]Da/ !# af6 z'? ePsf] pQm kl/of]hgfcGtu{t nIdL n3'ljQn] sl/a# xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ & s/f]8 ?k}ofF shf{ k|bfg ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
Jofkf/ / s[lif If]qdf s]lG›t j}Bhcu{gfOh];gn] ;]jfd"nsdf cfsif {sdflgPsf] xf]6ndf nufgL ug{] ePsf] 5 .;d"xn] ko{6g If]qdf ckf/ ;Defjgf b]v]/sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f / n'lDagLdf xf]6n vf]Ng]tof/L u/]sf] xf] . sf7df8f} +df ;+o'QmnufgLdf kfFrtf/] l8nS; xf]6n vf]Ng]lg0f {o u/ ]sf ] 5 . klxnf ] r/0fdfsf7df8f}+l:yt ;d"xsf] s]G›Lo sfof{no/x]sf] tLgs'g]df xf]6n vf]Ng hUuf;d]tlslg;s]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] nfdf] ;dob]lvgof F nufgL u/]sf ] lyPg . …xfdLn]sf7df8f}+df kfFrtf/] xf]6n vf]Ng] tof/Lu/]sf 5f}+ . ;d"xsf] sfof{no /x]sf] :yfgdf
!) /f]kgL hUuf 5 . of] afx]s b'O{ /f]kgLlslg;s]sf 5f}+, ;d"xsf cWoIf ;'/h j}Bn]eg], xf]6nsf] gS;f tof/ x'Fb}5 . pgsfcg';f/ sf7df8f} +sf] xf]6n lgdf{0f ^dlxgfleq} z'? x'g]5 . ;d"xn] Ps ;o^) sf]7fsf] xf]6ndf cg'dflgt Ps ca{^) s/f]8 ?k}ofF nfUg] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .xf]6nsf] gfd eg] cem} to ePsf] 5}g .kf]v/fdf xf]6n lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuflslg;s]sf] pgn] atfP . xf]6]ndf b'O{;ohgfn] /f]huf/L kfpg]5g\ .
…sf7df8f}+;Fu} kf]v/fdf xf]6n lgdf{0fcl3 a9fpg]5f } + , pgn] eg], …xfdLn]o;sf nflu hUuf klg lslg;s]sf 5f}+ .Úpgsf cg';f/ kf]v/fsf] xf]6n eg] …:kf/ j]ng];Ú k|s[ltsf] x'G5 . g]kfndf :kf/ j]ng]; k|s[ltsf] xf]6n klxnf] x'g]pgn] atfP . …g ]kfn cfkm } +df ;Fw }jftfg's"lnt d'n's xf] . oxfF xfdLn]:kf / j]ng];dfkm{t ko{6s tfGg ;S5f}+ .kf]v/fsf] xf]6n o;}df nlIft x'g]5,pgn] eg] . kf]v/fsf] xf]6ndf &) s/f]8?k}ofF nufgL x'g]5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] ;d"xn]s[lifkl5 ;]jf If]qsf] ?kdf ko{6gdf;Defjgf b]v]/ nufgL ug{ vf]h]sf ]atfP . o'gfO6]8 6«]8;{ l;lG8s]6 hfkfgdflgld{t 6f ]of ]6f uf8Lsf ] cflwsfl/slaqm]tf xf] . pgn] d'n'ssf] ko{6g If]qdfckf/ ;Defjgf eP klg To;sf] pkof]ux'g g;s]sf] atfP .
oltsf] hf8f]ofd ckm/olt Po/nfOG;n] lqm;d; / gofF jif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/
hf8f] ofd ckm/ NofPsf] 5 . oltn] ;fdfGo b/sf]e/tk'/sf] b'O{ tkmL{ l6s6 vl/b ubf{ ;f}/fxf xf]6ndf @/ft ljtfpg ;lsg] ckm/ NofPsf] xf] . pT;jnfO{ /+uLgagfpg / lk|ohgnfO{ xif{ ljef]/ agfpg ckm/n] dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf v]Ng]oltn] ljZjf;lnPsf] 5 . …of];dodf;f}/fxfdf xfQLbf}8 dxf]T;jcfof]hgf x'g]
ub{5, xfQL dxf]T;jsf] cb\e"tk"j{ dHhf lnFb} ;f}/fxf a:gkfpFbf tkfOF jf tkfOFsf] lk|ohgsf] e|d0f clj:d/0fLoaGg ;Sb5 .Ú olt Po/nfOG;sf ahf/ k|aGws /f]zg/]UdLn] atfOg\ . ckm/ #! hgj/L;Dd dfq ;~rfngx'g]5 . oltsf cg';f/ g]kfnL tyf ef/tLo gful/ssfnflu dfq ckm/ nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .
j}Bh cu{gfOh];gn]xf]6n vf]Ng]
tf]l;afsf] PnO8Lkfj/ 6LeL
tf]l;af l;+ufk'/ k|flnn]Pl;ofnL ahf/nfO{ nlIft u/LgofF PnO{8L kfj/ 6LeL ahf/dfNofPsf] 5 . # ;o ^) l8u|LlkSr/nfO{ s]G›Lt ul/6]lnlehg lgdf{0f ul/Psf]sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . tf]l;afn]lkSr/ Sjfln6L, ;fpG8
nufotdf ;Demf}tf gu/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . gofF df]8nsf]6LeLdf km'6jn x]g{ cfgGbbfoL x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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blIf0f clk|msfdf cNk;+Vos uf]/fhfltsf] ;/sf/n] /fv]sf] /+ue]b gLltsf]lj¿4 g]N;g d08]nfn] z'¿ u/]sf] n8fOF@) cf}+ ztflAbsf] w]/} rlr{t 36gfsf]¿kdf /Xof] . ax';+Vos sfnf hfltsf]blaPsf] clwsf/ :yfkgf x]t' yflnPsf]; +3if { ; +;f/el/sf ] ;dy{g kfpFb }kl/0ffdd'vL aGof] / ToxfFsf] uf]/f;/sf/sf] ;QfnfO{ w/fzfoL u/]/} 5f8\of] .lje]blj¿4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ cfhLjg hf/L/fv]sf sf/0f g]N;g d08]nf ljZj:t/sfnAwk|lti7 /fhg]tfsf] ¿kdf lrlgP .@& jif{sf] h]n hLjg, em08} cfwfztflAbsf] nfdf] ;+3if{sf] hLjGttf k|bfgug{ g]N;g d08]nfdf /x]sf] ;Rrl/q,;lxi0f'tf, ljrf/k|ltsf] b[9 c8fg,;defj cflb kof{Kt lyof] . cfkm\gf]hLjgsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ efu ;+3if{df g};dlk{t u/]sf] g]N;g d08]nf ;+;f/dflje]bdf k/ ]sf ;Dk"0f { d ' lQmsfdLhgtfsf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf :yflktx'g' eof] . !(() df sfnf hfltsf]zf;g :yfkgf eof] . g]N;g d08]nf/fi6«klt x'g' eof] . Ps bzs /fhgLltdf;lqmo /xL g]N;g d08]nf ;fj{hlgshLjgaf6 ;Gof; lng' eof] . cfkmgf]kl/jf/;Fu hLjg latfpFb} % lb;Da/@)!# sf lbg e]befj / zf]if0fdf k/]sf;+;f/sf d'lQmsfdL hgtfsf d;Lxf,/fhgLltsf lzv/ k'¿if, dxfdfgjg]N;g d08]nf k[YjLaf6 ;bfsf nflulabf lng' eof] .
; +; f/el/ zf ]s fs 'n ag ]sf/fhg]tfx¿n] >4f~hln lbgsf nflu !)lbg;Dd g]N;g d08]nfsf kfly{j z/L//flvPsf] lyof] . ;+;f/sf &) b]zeGbfa9Ln] g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ >4f~hln lbP .;+;f/ ljsl;t / ;Eo x'Fb} uO/x]sf]kl/k|]Ifdf clxn] klg aa{/ zf]if0f / lje]bef]uL /x]sf hgtfsf k|]/0ff;|f]tsf] ¿kdf/x]sf g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf]tkm{af6 xflb{s >4f~hln 6qmofpgrfxG5' . @! cf}+ ztflAbsf] ;Eo ;dfhdfklg g]kfnL /fHo;Qfn] cfGtl/spklgj]z agfP/ /+ue]bsf] cfwf/dfe]befj ul/g] k|j[lQnfO{ ;tt\ ;+3if{zLn/xg] k|]/0ff g]N;g d08]nfsf] ;'sLlt{n]lbO{ /xg]5 . blIf0f clk|msfdf /x]sf] uf]/f/ sfnfsf] e]b h:t} oxfF klg kxf8L /dw ]zLsf ] e ]b cf Gt l/s¿kdfHjfnfd'vLsf] ¿kdf ljBdfg /x]sf]cj:yf 5 . nf]stGqsf] hfdf nufP/
g]N;g d08]nf / ljb]elj?4sf] ;+3if{;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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…hgtflj?4 hgtfn] ad xfg], of] uf}/jk"0f{ sfo{ xf] / To;n] g}hgljb|f]xsf] e"ld v8f u/]sf] 5Ú df]xg j}Bn] of] xKtf kqsf/;Dd]ng g} u/]/ JoQm u/]sf zAb x'g\ oL . pgn] Tof] ad cfkm"n]k8\sfPsf] xf] egL o;/L ;fj{hlgs¿kdf v'nf;f / To;nfO{ :jLsfbf{sf]If0fdf pgsf] adaf6 k"/} xft / xftsf ;a} cf}+nf u'dfPsf Ps bh{ghlt ;j{;fwf/0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf / otf ToxL adaf6dfl/Psfx¿nfO{ /fHon] !) nfv ¿k}ofF Ifltk'lt{ lbO/x]sf] cj:yf;Fu;Fu} k|s6 eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] adaf6 b'O{ hgf oftfoftdhb'/sf] d[To' g} ePsf] lyof] . oxLaf6 k|Zg p7\5, /fhgLltsfgfddf Tof] klg hgtfsf nflu, hgtfn] hgtf dfg{ kfOg] /fhgLltscj:yf b]zdf :yflkt ePsf] xf] <
j}Bn] o:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fn] 7fg]sf lyP /fHon]pgLx¿;Fu ;f]wk'5 u5{ / Tof] bnnfO{ v'nf sfd ug{ k|ltaGwnufpF5 . klxn] h'ga]nf oL 36gf ePsf lyP, of] bn dfcf]jfbLn]lx+;f xfd|f] gLlt xf]Og, oL sfd xfdLn] u/]sf xf]Ogf}+ eg]sf lyP . Tof]zt{df pgLx¿ o;af6 ar] . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf j}Bn] ad k|xf/cfkm"n] u/fPsf xf+} gelgPsf] lbg;Dd To;sf/0f o:tf] lx+;f dRrfpg]x¿c1ft ;d"x egL lrlgFb} lyP . of] :jLsf/f]lQmkl5 ca Tof] l:ylt/x]g . dfl/Psf tL b'O{ hgf / 3fOt] ePsf oL Ps bh{gsf sf/sof] bn / o;sf g]tf x'g\ eGg] k|i6 eof] . of] c?n] nufPsf] cf/f]kxf]Og, :jo+ pgLx¿n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/} atfPsf x'g\, To;sf/0fpgsf bfaLk|lt s;}n] z+sf ul//xg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]g .
b]zsf] k|rlnt sfg'gn] s;}nfO{ klg xltof/sf] /fhgLlt ug{lbFb}g . oxL cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klg ;f] s'/f :ki6 pNn]v 5 . dfG5]dfg]{ bn vf]Ng kfOFb}g . of] ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] >]0fLdf k5{ / j}B;d"xnfO{ o;kl5 klg 5'6 lbg] xf] eg] hf];'s}n] hxfF / hlxn] klghf];'s}nfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ / xTof g} ug{ 5'6 lbPsf] dfGg'kb{5 ./fHonfO{ klg o;f] ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . h;n] cfkm'n] ad k8\sfPsf] /lx+;f, xTofh:tf cft+s l;h{gf u/]sf] eG5, Tof] v'nf :jLs[ltnfO{/fHon] ;'Gb}g eg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu Tof] /fHo klg ck/fwL g} xf] .j}Bx¿ n's]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] ;fOgaf]8{ d} sfof{no 5 / cemv'nf¿kn] lgoldt a}7s klg rnfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] To:tf] jftfj/0fl;h{gf ug]{ sfd /fHon] g} lbPsf] dfGg'k5{, hf] /fHosf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{To;f] ug]{ 5'6 5}g . h'g lbg of] bnn] ad k8\sfP/ dfG5] df/]sf],cft+s l;h{gf u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;fj{hlgs¿kdf :jLsf/ u¥of], To;}lbgb]lv of] Pp6f /fhgLlts bn geP/ ck/fwLx¿sf] ;d"xdf kl/0ftePsf] :ki6 5 . s;}n] cf/f]k nufpg' / cfkm}+n] :jLsf/ ug'{df cfsfz–hldgsf] cGt/ x'G5 . cfkm\gf] :jLs[lt eg]sf] Tof] sfd ug{ cfkm"n]kfpg'kg]{ xs :yflkt ug{ vf]Hg' xf] . To;sf/0f klg To;tkm{ oltsflbg lalt;Sbf klg /fHo ;~rfnsx¿ df}g 5g\, lbgbxf8} ;fj{hlgsafxgdf ad k8\sfP/ ul/Psf] xTof 36gfsf] 5fglag;Dd x'Fb}g .5fglag t k/} hfcf];\, Tof] xTof d}n] u/]sf] egL xfSsfxfSsLatfO/xFbf klg Tof] s'/f ;'Gg;Dd vf]lhFb}g eg] of] h:tf] b08lxgtfcsf]{ s] xf]nf < cfd ;j{;fwf/0f clxn] o;sf] pQ/ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .o;sf] hjfkm gcfp~h]n /fHon] lx+;f / cft+snfO{ :yflkt ug{vf]h]sf] cy{ nfUg]5 . ;DalGwt kIfx¿sf] Wofg hfcf];\ .
b08lxgtfsf] pTsif{
@& ut] lalxaf/– g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] s]lGb|o ;ldlt a}7sdf …hgo'4sf] hudf hgljb|f]xÚ
sf] sfo{lbzfaf/] k|i6 kfg{ g]t[TjnfO{ bafj .@( ut] zlgaf/
– Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xefuL u/fpg / p;sf] dfu ;Daf]wgug{ dWodfuL{ pkfosf] vf]hL ul/g] sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfaLr cgf}krfl/s;xdlt .
– g]skf–dcf]jfbLsf] s]lGb|o ;ldlt a}7s ;DkGg, ;+ljwfg;ef vf/]h u/Luf]nd]r ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj .#) ut] cfOtaf/
– clgi6sf] ;"rs dflgPsf] bf]nvfl:yt eLd]Zj/ dlGb/df /x]sf] lznfdfkfFr jif{kl5 k'gM kl;gf, s'g} clgi6 x'g] lrGtf .k'; ! ut] ;f]daf/
– ljZj lxGb' dx;+3sf tTsflng cWoIf sfzL ltjf/Lsf] xTof cleof]udfPdfcf]jfbLsf ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b\sf pDd]bjf/ l;of/fd s'zjfx kqmfp .
– lgjf{rg cfof]uåf/f ;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL a'emfpg] Dofb k';!) ut];Ddsf nflu yk .k'; @ ut] d+unaf/
– lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;LkL;L_ sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljefu ;b:o tyfPl;of Kofl;lkms If]q x]g]{ pkdGqL cfO{ lkª rf/lbg] cf}krfl/s e|d0fsf nflug]kfndf .
k'; # ut] a'waf/– g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]lGb|o ;ldltsf] a}7s z'?, ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b\ rog /
efjL ;/sf/ lgdf{0fk|lt a}7s s]lGb|t .
xfd|f dfux¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\!= gofF ;+ljwfgdf hflto ;d'bfout klxrfg / cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfsf]
klxrfg;lxt hflto hg;+Vof / n}+lus cfwf/df k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zLk|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{ .
@= cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfsf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt hflto, eflifs / If]qut:jfoQtf ;+ljwfgdf n]lvg' kg]{ .
#= /fHon] gofF ;+ljwfgdf cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfsf] klxrfgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ //fi6«sf] of]hgf, gLlt, /0fgLlt, sfo{gLlt, sfo{qmd, ah]6, cg'udg / d"Nof+sg cflb;a}df cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf eg]/ pNn]v ug'{kg]{{ . k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ah]6, ;|f]t /;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{'kg]{ .
$= /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ c+u, If]q, lgsfo / ;+/rgfdf cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf / k'?ifx¿sf]k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj tyf ljz]if clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{ .
%= ;+ljwfg, ;/sf/L / gLlh ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df ;"rgf k|jfx ubf{ dft[efiffdf k|jfxug'{kg]{ . ;fy} dft[efiffdf lzIffsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g'kg]{ .
^= cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g dxf;lGw ;+Vof !^( sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g'kg]{ / cflbjf;Lhghfltsf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 3f]if0ffkq -UNDRIP), a]OlhË 3f]if0ff–kq tyf sfo{of]hgf !((%, ;lGw, dxf;GwL, k|lt1f kqx¿sf]] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogx'g'kg]{ .
&= /fHo, dlxnf cfGbf]ng / bft[ lgsfox¿n] dlxnf jf n+}lusleq hflto, eflifs,;f+:s[lts / If]qut ljljwtfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf /k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{'kg]{ .
*= /fHon] cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfsf] k/Dk/fut Gofok|0ffnL, k|ljlw, 1fg, ;Lk, snf, ;+:s[ltsf]dfGotf lbg], k|j4{g, ;+/If0f, ljsf;, lgoGq0f x'g] :jt clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrt ug'{kg]{ .
(= cflbjf;L hghfltsf] cfwf/e"t hLljsf]kfh{gsf ;fwg h}ljs ljljwtf, k'Vof}{nL e"ld,hn, h+un, vfgL, rl/r/0f / If]qsf] clwsf/ / dfGotf lbg'kg]{ .
!)= /fHoaf6 ;'rLs[t x'g afFsL cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ ;"rLs[t ug'{kg]{ .!!= :jtGq, k"j{hfgsf/ d~h'/Lsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{]{ .!@= nf]kf]Gd"v, clt;LdfGts[t / ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnfsf ;zlQms/0fsf
nflu ljz]if clwsf/;lxt ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .!#= cflbjf;L hghflt cfof]usf] u7g x'g'kg]{ .!$= ;+ljwfg;efsf !! j6f ljifout ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] cjwf/0f kq / d:of}bfnfO{
cWoog 5nkmn / ljZn]if0f u/L tof/ kfl/Psf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ cIf/; gofF;+ljwfgdf n]lvg'kg] { .
– /fli6«o cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnf dxf;+3
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfox¿ cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxL ug]{ qmddf k|efjsf/LaGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . t/ klg s]xL jif{b]lv e|i6frf/sf ljifodf Gofofnon]u/]sf lg0f{ox¿n] eg] hgljZjf; al9/x]sf] 5 .
d+l;/ @& ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL
sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf kf6L{ 7"nf] /fhgLlts bn aGg k'u]sf] xf] . To;}n]casf] ;/sf/ klg ;efklt sf]O/fnfs} g]t[Tjdf aGg]5 .
d+l;/ @( ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x
g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu k|lt:kwf{ / ;xsfo{ ;Fu;Fu} x'g]5 . ;/sf/ lgdf{0fnufots]xL ljifodf k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 eg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xsfo{ x'g]5 .
d+l;/ @( ut] kf6L{ sfof{nodf af]Nb}Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn
xfd|f sfo{stf{n] lgjf{rgdf ad k8\sfPs} x'g\, o;df b'ljwf 5}g . sfo{stf{n]lj:kmf]6 u/]/ l7s u/] .
k'; ! ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B
hgtf ;Fw} ltvf{P/ a:g ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] s]o's]Pnsf] ljsNk vf]h]/ ePklg eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg] k|of;df nflukg]{5' .
d+l;/ @& ut] eQmk'/df af]Nb}gjlgjf{lrt sf+u|]; ;ef;b\ /fd]Zj/ 9'+u]n
…wfFwnL 5fglag cfof]uÚ u7g eP xfdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a} k|lqmofdf;xefuL x'G5f}+ . Toltdfq} xf]Og, cfof]un] :jR5 / lgikIf ¿kdf u/]sf]cWoogsf] lgisif{nfO{ klg :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ 5f}+ .
d+l;/ @( ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf clUg ;fksf]6f
t'h'skq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)
O{d]n M [email protected]
e]befjsf] of] r/d ¿knfO{ 5f]Kg vf]Hbf7'N7"nf ;+3if{x¿ ;txdf b]lvg] ub{5 .a]nf a]nfdf plDng] of] d'lQm ;+3if{cGt/f{li6«o:t/df klxrfg agfP klg;dy{g kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]N;g d08]nfsf] hGd !* h'nfO{!(!* df blIf0f clk| |msfsf] O:6g{s]k6fpgsf] Pp6f ;fgf] ufpFsf] dbLafsaLnfdf ePsf] lyof] . saLnfn] logsf]gfd /f]lnxnfxnf bflne+uf /fv]sf] lyof] .:s'nsf lzIfsn] pgsf] gfd c+u|]hLdfg]N;g /fvL lbof] . ( jif{sf] cj:yfdfy}+a' saLnfsf pgsf lktf ubnf x]g/Lsf]b]xfj;fg eof] . pgsf] cfdfsf] gfdgf;}GgL km}GgL lyof] . pgsf lktf/fhkl/jf/df ;Nnfxsf/ lyP . g]N;gd08]nfsf] /]vb]v y}+a' slanfsf d'lvofhf]+lugtfjf blngb\ofaf]n] u¥of] . cfkmgf]:s"ndf d]wfjL 5fqsf] ¿kdf g]N;gd08]nf gfd sdfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
s]xL lzIff k|fKt u/]kl5 pgsf] gh/cfkmgf ] saLnf h:t } c¿klgsaLnfx¿sf] bogLo hLjgdfly k¥of] .oL lje]bsf sf/0fx¿ klg pgsf] gh/af6aRg ;s]g . o;sf d'Vo sf/0f uf]/f;/sf/sf /+ue]b gLlt g} xf] eg]/7DofPkl5 o;sf d'lQmsf pkfo vf]Hgg]N;g d08]nf cufl8 a9\g' eof] . sfnfhftLnfO{ /+usf] cfwf/df kz' t'NoJojxf/ ug]{ cNk;+Vos uf]/f hfltsf]zf;gsf] lj¿4 ;zQm cfjfh p7fpgv8f ul/Psf] /fhgLlts ;+u7g …clk|msLg]zgn sfFu|];Ú ;Fu d08]nf !($# sf]lxpFbdf h'8\g' eof] . klxn] ;fdfGosfo{stf{sf] ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfkmgf]h 'emf¿kgn] ubf { clk |msL g]zgnsfFu|];sf] o'jf lnusf] cWoIf / kl5clk|msL g]zgn sfFu|];sf] cWoIf eO{; +3if {nfO { cuf8L a9fpg ' eof ] ./fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ¿kdf /fli6«o:t/dfkf6L{n] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng ;s]sf]lyPg . g]N;g d08]nfn] cfkmgf] g]t[Tjdfkf6L{nfO{ ultzLn agfof] .
;g\ !($$ df Pe]lng df;;Fug]N;g d08]nfsf] klxnf] ljjfx ;DkGgeof] . $ ;Gtfg eO;s]kl5 !# jif{sf]cGt/fndf Pe]lng df;;Fu ;DaGwljR5]b eof] . ;g\ !(%* df pgn] k'gMlaGgL dfl8lsh]nf;+u ljjfx u/] h;n]kl5 g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ h]naf6 lgsfNg]cleofgdf dfq nflug a¿ g]N;gd08]nfsf] hLjg;+lugL klg algg\ .pgsf] ;+3if{df laGgL d08]nfsf] of]ubfgk|z+;gLo 5 . ^( hgf dflg;sf] Hofghfg] ul/ ePsf] zfk{len xTofsf08 kl5;g \ !(^) df clk | msL g ]zgnsfFu|];dfly k|ltaGw nfu]kl5 g]N;gd08]nf e"ldut x'g' eof] . t/ clk|msLg]zgn sfFu|];sf] /+ue]b gLlt lj/f]wLsfo{qmd eg] aGb ePg . clk|msLcy{tGqnfO { k |efj kfg ] { lsl;dn]PPg;Lsf lj/f]w sfo{qmd tLa| x'gyfNof] . PPg;Lsf w]/} g]tfx¿ kqmfpk/] . g]N;g d08]nf klg lu/ˆtf/ x'g'
eof] . lx+;f / Wj+z ul/ /fhb|f]xsf]ck/fwdf lghnfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf];hfo tf]s]/ h]n rnfg ul/of] .
blIf0f clk|msfdf /+ue]b gLltsf]lj¿4 nl8/x ]sf ] clk | msL g ]zgnsfFu|];nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g k|fKt eO{/x]sf] lyof] . uf]/f ;/sf/sf /fi6«kltPkm8ANo"8L Snfs{nfO{ !(^& df o'/f]lkogb]zx¿n] cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufpg z'¿u/]sf lyP . !(^* / !(^( df cfdf /5f]/fsf] b'3{6gfdf kl/ lgwg x'Fbf g]N;gd08 ]nfnfO { ; +:sf/df efu lng;/sf/åf/f cg'dlt lbOPg . cGt/f{li6«obafjnfO{ tLa| agfpg clk|msL g]zgnsfFu|];sf sfo{stf{x¿ !(*@ df nfvf}+sf];+Vofdf cfGbf]ng rsf{pg ;8sdfcfP . cfGbf]ngsf] tLa|tfn] uf]/f ;/sf/lj¿4 cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo uf]naGb x'gyfNof] . cfly{s gfsfaGbL sl:;g yfn]kl5 uf]/f ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6 kg{ yfNof] .!(** df la|6]gsf] a]Dan] /+uzfnfdfcfof]lht ;f+lults sfo{qmddf nfvf}+sf];+Vofdf ;xefuLx¿n] g]N;g d08]nfnfO{l/xf ug{ ToxfFsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf]s'/fnfO{ 6LeLn] k|;f/0f u/]sf] lgs} k|efjk¥of] . cGttM !(() df uf]/f ;/sf/n]clk|msL g]zgn sfFu|];dflysf] k|ltaGwx6fP/ g]N;g d08]nf nufot PPg;Lsf;a} g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ l/xf u¥of] .To;kl5 ax'hftLo cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7gul/of] . !((@ df cfkm\gL >LdtLlaGgL;Fusf] ;DaGw ljR5]b eof] . !((#df g]N;g d08]nf gf]a]n k'/:sf/af6;Ddflgt x'g' eof] . !(($ sf] r'gfjdfblIf0f clk|msfsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6cZj]tn] klg dtbfgdf efu lnPsflyP . Tof] r'gfjdf g]N;g d08]nfcToflws dtn] ljhoL eO{ /fi6«klt aGg]cj;/ kfpg' eof] . /fi6«kltsf] ¿kdfg]N;g d08]nfn] b]zdf /x]sf] ul/aL,clzIff, e]befj, c;dfgtf, Gofo cflb
ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8a9fpg' eof] . kfFr jif{sf] sfo{sfndfblIf0f clk|msfdf ul/aL lgjf/0f tyfljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf pNn]vgLoof]ubfg ul/ !((( df pxfF /fhgLltshLjgaf6 pxfF ;Gof; lng' eof] . cfkmgf]*) cf}+ hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ cyf{t\!((* df pxfFn] ljwjf u|f;f dfr]n;Fuljjfx ug'{ eof] .
b]zdf cfly{s ;xof]u k'Ug] p2]Zon]pxfFn] @)!) df ljZjsk km'6jncfof]hgf ul/ cfof]hs /fi6«sf] ;Ddfglbnfpg' ePsf] lyof] . @))$ b]lv pxfFn];fj{hlgs hLjg TofUg' eof] . ul/aL,c;dfgtf / e]befj;Fu n8\g] dxfgof]4fnfO{ ljZjn] hLpFb} klg w]/} ;Ddfgul/;s]sf ] 5 . >4f~hlnsf nflu/flvPsf] kfly{j zl//df ;+;f/sf s'gfsfKrfaf6 dflg;x¿ >4f ;'dg r9fpgdfgj ;fu/ g} cf]n]{ .
…d]/f] kl/jf/sf] cfh;Dd sf]O{ klg:s"n uPsf] 5}g======. lzlIfsf ld+ufg]n] d]/f]gfd g]N;g xf] eGg' eof] . d]/f] vf; gfdg]N;g lsg /flvof]===dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Ú–g]N;g d08]nf ljZj rlr{t lzv/ k'¿ifg]N;g d08]nfsf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{>4f~hlnsf nflu blIf0f clk|msfsf]lk|6f]l/ofsf] o'lgog lalN8ªdf /flvPsf]lyof] . !! lb;Da/sf] …b 6]lnu|fkmÚ n]ljZjsf *) xhf/ eGbf al9 dflg; cfP/g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ >4f~hln lbPsf] pNn]v5 . *) b]zsf /fhg]tf, s'6gLlt1,j}1flgs, ;flxTosf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fn]g]N;g d08]nfnfO{ clGtd labfO{ lbP . b6]lnu|fkm cufl8 n]V5– …cd]l/sfsf/fi6«klt af/fs cf]jfdfn] cfkm\gf] jQmJodfg]N;g d08]nfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ eGg'eof]–aL;f}+ ztflAbsf n8fs" g]N;g d08]nfblIf0f clk|msfdf dfq xf]Og, ljZjnfO{g} c;dfgtf, ul/aL tyf e]befj;Fun8\g k|]l/t ug'{eof] .Ú
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
cf]/fnf] nfu]s} x'g\ k|r08 <…;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn
ePsf] gftfn], zflGt k|lqmofsf] d'Volx:;]bf/ ePsf] gftfn] d of] s'/f eGgrfxG5' ls . Ú
ut kfFr jif{otf PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnÚk|r08'n]lbg] x/]s efif0fdf oL zAbfjnL y]uf]em}Falg;s]sf lyP . geg"g\ klg lsg, !) jif{];z:q åGånfO{ zflGt k|lqmofdfkm{t :yfgfGt/0fub{} klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf pgsf] kf6L{ ;a}eGbf7"nf] bn eof] . slt;Dd 7"nf] eg], k|ltkIfLbnx¿ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] k|fKtu/]sf ] s'n l;6 ;+Vof hf ]8 \bf klgPdfcf]jfbLa/fa/sf] x}l;ot k'Ub}gYof] . o:tf]hgdtn] klg ;Qfdf /xFbf xf];\ of aflx/,kfFr jif{otf g]kfnL /fhgLltdf Pdfcf]jfbLcWoIf k|r08sf] k|d'v e"ldsf /Xof] .
t/, bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffdcfOk'Ubf k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{t];|f] :yfgdf v'lDrg k'Uof] . r'gfjsf] rf/dlxgfcl3 k|r08afx]s c¿ ;a} g]tfx¿sf]kb 36'jf x'g', s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] r'gfjk/lrfngsf] ;jf{]Rr sdfG8/ cWoIfnfO{g} agfpg' t/ r'gfjdf ;f]r]ljk/Lt xf/a]xf]g{'n] kf6L{leq / aflx/ k|r08sf] ;fvlgs} vl:sO;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] a'em\g sl7glyPg . glthf o:tf] cfPsf] 5 ls,h'gÚ:k];'df g pgL ;/sf/ agfpg] x}l;ot/fV5g\, g t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf x:tIf]ksf/Le"ldsf v]Ng g} ;S5g\ . lsgeg], o;k6s;+ljwfg;efdf sf+u|];-Pdfn] / s]xL ;fgfkf6L{ ;lDdlnt x'gf;fy ;lhn} b'O{ltxfOk'Ug] cj:yf 5 .
Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] klxnf] / bf];|f];+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf h;/Lk|r08nfO{ efjL sfo{sf/L /fi6«kltsf ¿kdfpEofPsf] lyof], Tof] b'j}k6s k"/f x'g;s]g . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /fi6«klt t k/}hfcf ];, pgL k |wfgdGqL;d]t aGg;Sb}gg\ . casf] ;+ljwfg;efdf k|r08sfafu{]lgª\ sf8{x¿ sd} dfq afFsL /xg]5g\ .
To;f] t k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{dfoltv]/ gLltut ;+s6 b]vf k/]sf] 5 .ut df3df ;DkGg Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;ftf}Fdxflwj]zgn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfgagfpg] sfo{lbzf kf/lt u/]sf] lyof] t/clxn] ;f]xL kf6L{n] lgjf{rgdf wfFwnL ePsf]cf/f]k nufpFb} lgikIf 5fglag geP;+ljwfg;ef k|lqmofaf6 aflx/lg] wDsLlbPsf] 5 . k|r08sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf]!# bnLo df]rf{df gfd} g;'lgPsf nf]sbn, g]kfnL hgtf bnh:tf kf6L{x¿;d]t;dfj]z 5g\ . To:tf kf6L{n] ;dfg'kfltsdf!) xhf/eGbf a9L dt klg NofPsf 5}gg\ .pgL To:tf bnnfO{ lnP/ tTsfn ;8s;+3if{df plqg] ;Defjgf klg b]lvFb}g .o;}af6 k|l:6G5, k|r08 clxn] slt /IffTdscj:yfdf 5g\ eg]/ .
oBlk, k|r08n] cfkm"x¿ ljutdfePsf] !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt / a[xt\ zflGt;Demf}tfsf] k|lqmofeGbf aflx/ ghfg]k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . To;f] eGg'sf]klg vf; cy{ 5 . !) jif{] åGåsf] a]nfxf];\ of a[xt\ zflGt k|lqmof ;Demf}tfsf]cj:yf, oL b'j} a]nf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf]ldof] pgs} j/lk/l 3'ld/Xof] . klxnf];+ljwfg;efkl5 bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef;Ddsf]g]kfnL /fhgLltsf]] s]Gb|df k|r08 g} /x] .;Qfaf6 af lx/ lPk l5 pgL/fhgLltsf]Úlsª\d]s/Ú aGg vf]lh/x] .lgjf{rgsf] k/0fl\ffdkl5 k|r08sf] Tof];fvdf lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . cem} klgpgL cfkm"nfO{ !@ a'Fb] / a[xt\ zflGt;Demf}tfsf] lx:;]bf/ 7flg/x]sf 5g\ .
/ fhgL ltzf:qL s [ i0 f xf5 ]y 'sfljZn]if0fdf k|r08 /fhgLltdf :yflkt x'g'dftLgj6f sf/0f pNn]Vo 5 . klxnf] xf],PS;l\6«ld:6 ckf]lh;g cyf{t\ cfqmfdsljkIfL . k|r08 ljk/Lt w'|jsf] /fhgLltaf6rfF8f] :yflkt ePsf] gfd xf] . k|r08sf]/fhgLlts sb a9\g'df eg] dfcf]jfbL;z:q ljb|f]x Pp6f dxQ\jk"0f{ sf/s lyof] .
bf];|f], /x:o -gb]v]sf dfG5]_ sf sf/0flyof] . !) jif{] ljb|f]xdf k|r08 /x:odokfq ag] . k|r08nfO{ lrGgsf nflu w]/}n]sNkgf ug{'kYof{] . ljb|f]xn] sd ;dodfl56f] lj:tf/ ug{' klg k|r08nfO{ yknfesf] s'/f lyof] . Tof] pGglt / k|ultnfO{!@ a' Fb ] ;dembf/L / lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tfnfO{ /fHon] klg dfGotf lbof] .
To;af6 pgnfO{ :yflkt x'g ;xh eof] ./ t];|f], r'gfjL ;kmntf . )^$ ;fnsf]
klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjkl5 dfcf]jfbL7"nf] kf6L{sf ¿kdf :yflkt eof] . h;af6u0ftGq g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL aGg];f}efUo klg k|r08n] kfP .
oL ofjt\ sf/0fn] ag]sf] k|r08sf] 5ljr'gfjsf a]nf 7"n7"nf Aofg/ / kf]:6/dfefjL /fi6«klt eGb} k|rf/ u/lof] . @ c;f/)^# df klxnf]k6s afn'jf6f/df ;fj{hlgsx'Fbf k|r08sf] k|:t'lt cfkm}FdfÚsl/:Dofl6s'lyof] . pgsf] s'/f ;'g]/ dfG5]n]Úcf]xf], of]dfG5] t rfdTsf/ls kf] /x]5' eGg] wf/0ffagfP . of] wf/0ffn] r'gfjsf] k/0fl\ffd;Ddlg/Gt/tf kfof] . Tof] cb\e'tÚOd]h'sf] kf/f]w]/} rfF8f] tn v:of] klg . ;fj{hlgs ¿kdfaf]Ng] z}nLdf k|r08sf] l:y/tf b]lvPg .afx'g/IfqLx¿ e]6\g k'Ubf pgn] Tof];d'bfonfO{ cflbjf;L eGg EofP . hghfltsf];d"x cfpFbf pgLx¿nfO{Ú;8sdf hfg";Úeg]/ lgb{]zg;d]t lbP . pgsf] o:tf]lj/f]wfef; z}nL ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{thgtf;fd' pbf+luFb} uof] . cGo /fhgLltsbnsf g]tfx¿n] klg pgsf] bf ]xf ]/f ]k6sk6sÚPS;kf]h' ull/bP .
k|r08sf sltko lg0f{o a'd{ofª eP .h:tf], k|wfg;]gfkltsf] sfo{sfn rf/dlxgfkl5 g} ;lsg] lyof] . Tolt ;doklg s'g{ g;Sg' pgsf] 7"n} sdhf]/L/Xof] . pgn] Pssf] lj?4 bf];|f]nfO{ v]nfP/;w} F cfkm"nfO{ s]Gb|df /fVg] /0fgLltcjnDag u/l/x], h'g ;wF} sfd nfu]g ./fli6«o g]tfn] cfkm"nfO{ dg gk/]sf] s'/fdfc;xdlt t /fV5 t/ ;Demf}tfrflxF ub{}g .Tof] a]nf k|r08n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{dfalNemPsf] ljjfb cfsfz-hldgsf] km/slyof] . Pp6f ;x/L ljb|f]xaf6 ;Qf sAhfug{], csf{] ;+ljwfg;efsf] nfOgaf6 hfg] .To;df Psn] csf{]nfO{ v]nfP/ k|r08 cfkm";w}F s]Gb|df /lx/xg rfx] . Tof] eg]sf]s'g} ;dosf] /0fgLlts v]n dfq} xf] .nfdf] ;do;Dd Tof] rNg ;Sb}gYof] .cGttM kf6L{ km'6\of] .
kf6L{leq klg pgsf s'/f ljjfb/lxtlyPgg\ . To;sf] cltjfbL u7aGwgsf]¿kdf wf]aL3f6 a}7snfO{ lng ;lsG5 .Tof] k|r08lj/f]wL ljrf/sf] ;d"x lyof] .kf6L{leq pgsf] ljrf/ ;a}nfO{ dfGo ePg/ To;af6 ljeflht eO{ g]skf-dfcf]jfbLsf]hGd eof] . pgsf] g]t[Tjsfndf kf6L{km'6\of] . /, kf6L{ km'6 g} To:tf] dxQ\jk"0f{sf/0f aGg k'Uof], h;n] lgjf{rgdf ;d{gfsxf/ a]xf]g{ afWo x'g'k{of] .
36gfqmdn ] s ] b ]vfp F5g \ eg ]Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 cfufdL lbgdfbf]xf ]/f ] df/df kb{ } 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbLPh]G8fljxLg /fhgLlts kf6L { aGb }uO/x]sf] 5 . p;sf] qmflGtsf/L gf/f j}Bdfcf]jfbLn] x/0f u/l;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf]kl/0ffdn] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] gf/fklg c:jLsf/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{;'wf/jfbL zlQmsf ¿kdf :yflkt u/fpgvf]h]df sf+u|];, Pdfn]n] g} Tof] :yfgcf]ul6;s]sf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbLsf clwsf+zg]tf-sfo{stf{sf] hLjgz}nL, sfo{z}nLlgofNbf pgLx¿sf] juL{o r/lq qmdzM:vlnt x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ s;/Lklxrfg lbg] / :yflkt u/fpg] eGg];d:of Pdfcf]jfbLdf r'lnFbf] 5 .
;fdfGo ls;fgsf 5f]/f x'g\ k|r08 .pgnfO { glhsaf6 lgof ln/x ]sfPdfcf]jfbLsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf egfOdfk|r08n] ;z:q o'4 yfNg'cl3 g} dL7f] vfg],/fd|f] nufpg], r'/f]6 vfO/xg'kg{], 5ftLkm'nfP/ lxF8\g] uy{] . pgL 5fnfsf] sfnf];'6s]; af]Sy] . To; a]nf k|r08;Fu k};flyPg . t/, hgo'4df x]8Sjf6{/df k};fcfpg yfNof], pgsf ct[Kt rfxgfx¿ k"/fx'g yfn] . ef/tdf x'Fbf xf];\ of /f]Nkfdf,a|fG8]8 /S;L vfg yfn] . pgsf] Tof] rfxgfx]8Sjf6{/dfkm{t emGemg\ k"/f x'g yfNof] .x' Fbfx' Fbf ;a}eGbf /fd|f ] 38L xf];\ ofNofk6k jf df]afOn g} lsg gxf];, tL;a} /fd|f j:t' pgLsxfF k'Ug yfn] . Tof]/f]u cGo g]tfdf klg ;lNsof] . cGttMTof] ljs[lt /fd|f df]6/;fOsn, /fd|f uf8Lx' Fb } /fd|f dxndf a:g];Dd km}lnof],h;nfO{ pgn] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg} ;s]gg\ .sf/afxL g} ug{'kbf{ cfkm"af6 ;'?jftug{ 'kg{ ] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g yfNof ] .hLjgz}nLdf oxLFg]/ r's] k|r08 .
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cfjZos /x]sf] ts{ /fv] . sfo{qmd;dfkg ub}{ ;+:yfsf cWoIf e/t/fhkf]v/]nn] kf6L{ dfq geP/ ljleGg If]qtyf ljwfsf jf}l4s JolQmTjx¿ ;+:yfdf;xh¿kdf ;+nUg x'g;Sg] ljrf/ JoQmu/] . sfo{qmd ;dfkg ub}{ pgn] eg],…of] Ps u}//fhgLlts ;+:yf xf] / o;n]b]zsf] /fhg}lts tyf cfly{s If]qdfePsf ptf/r9fj / To;df :yfloTjNofpg cfjZos sbdx¿sf] af/]df5nkmn, cGt/lqm {of, ax;;Fu} o;ljifodf n]v, /rgf klg k|sflzt ug]{u/]sf] 5 .Ú ;+:yfn] ljleGg /fhgLltstyf u}//fhlglts bn of ;+3 ;+:yfsfjf}l4s JolQmTjx¿nfO{ hd36 u/fO{cGtlqm {of sfo{qmd cfof ]hgf ug] {ub {5 . ;fy } ; +:yfn ] ;do;fk ]I fljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t eO{ sfo{qmdx¿cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
– ;ljtf kf]v/]nk|lzIffyL{, kqsf/
;s'zn :jb]z lkmtf{ ug{ cg'/f]wj}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf btf{ g+= @%( /x]sf] 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|flnaf6 ut
c;f/ @@ ut] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu dn]l;of k'u]sf cf7hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/kfFr dlxgfb]lv aGws hLjg ljtfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . 6«i6 g]kfn cf]e/l;hdfkm{t\j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu dn]l;of k'u]sf !% hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/dfdWo] cf7hgfaGws /x]sf] / cGo ;fthgfsf] s'g} ctf]ktf] g/x]sf] ljefu>f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf]5 . lkl8t k|sfz a:g]tsL >LdtL ;Ldf a:g]tn] cfkm\gf] >Ldfgnufot dn]l;ofsf]cWofudgdf aGws /x]sf cf7hgf g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ ;s'zn :jb]z lkmtf{ u/fpg;/sf/, k//fi6« dGqfno, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefu, dn]l;ofl:yt g]kfnL lgof]u /cGo ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sL l5g\ . . . . .
6«flkms hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg;jf/L b'3{6gf Go'gLs/0f tyf ;8s
;Eotf clej[l4sf nflu 6«flkms hgr]tgfcleofg @)&) sf ] n lntk ' /pkdxfgu/kf lnsfdf cfof ] lht Ps;df/f]xaLr dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms dxfzfvfsfk|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs s]zjk|;fbclwsf/Ln] pb\3f6g u/] . pQm ;df/f]xdfk|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs clwsf/Ln] cfufdLlbgdf x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] Go'gLs/0f u/fpg]p2]Zon] ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpFb}gful/s r]tgf / 6«flkms lzIffn] ;dfhnfO{;'/lIft /xg] cj;/sf] >[hgf x'g] atfP .
pQm cj;/df gful/s ;dfhsf cu|hsgsdl0f lblIftn] 6«flkms b'3{6gfsf] sdLu/fpg] pkfo ;dfhdf /x]sf ;a}n] hfGg'kg]{
cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . nlntk'/ KofJ;gsfcWoIf gj/fh dxtsf] ;efkltTjdf ;~rfngePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf 6«flkms k|x/Ldxfzfvfsf k|x/L pk/LIfs a;Gts'df/ kGtn]wGojfb1fkg u/]sf lyP eg] 6«flkms k|x/Lj[Q nlntk'/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs z]/axfb'/ rGbn]:jfut dGtJo JoQm u/] . hgr]tgfd'ns¥ofnL nugv]n, s'df/Lkf6L, dfgejg,hfjnfv]n rf]s x'Fb} l8Ple sn]h k'u]/ ;dfkgePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf ljleGg sn]hsf ljBfyL{,gful/s ;dfhsf k| ltlglw, :yfgLo,snfsf/nufot k|x/L clws[t tyf hjfgsf];xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 6«flkmshgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf emfFsL ;d]t k|b{zgul/Psf] lyof] .
k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/j zDz]/ hj/faf6@)&) >fj0fsf] klxnf] xKtf ePsf] rLge|d0fsf] bf}/fg lrlgofF ;/sf/sf tkm{af6g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u :j¿k %( ldlnogcf/PdaL a/fa/sf] b'O {j6f df]jfO{nc:ktfnsf] k|f]6fsndf x:tfIf/ sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/dflrlgofF ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{%) ldlnog cf/PdaL a/fa/sf] yk;xfotf lgs6 eljiodf pknAw u/fpg]k|ltj4tf JoQm ePsf] lyof] .
lrlgofF ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 pknAwu/fOg] %) ldlnog cf/PdaL a/fa/sf];xfotfsf] ;xof]u ;Demf}+tfkqdf g]kfn;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ hgjfbLu0ftGq rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"taf6g} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;Demf}tfkqdf
x:tfIf/ ug{ :jLs[t eP adf]lhd d+l;/@* ut] rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 8f=dx]zs'df/ df:s] / lrlgofF ;/sf/sf]tkm{af6 km/]g ckm]o;{ clkm;sf 8]k'6Llrkm d]h/ hg/n ;LcfO{ uf]pm j]O{aLra]Olh+udf låkIfLo ;xof]u ;Demf}+tfdfx:tfIf/ ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .pQm ;Demf}tfsf] bf}/fg b'a} kIfaf6 g]kfn/ rLgaLr /xFb} cfPsf] P]ltxfl;s,;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / pRr:t/Lo ldqjt\;DaGwsf] s8Lsf] ¿kdf o; ;Demf}tfn]yk cfofd yk]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ePsf]lyof] . o; lsl;dsf] ;xfotf ;Demf}tfn]g]kfn / rLgsf ;fy} g]kfnL ;]gf tyflrlgofF hgd'lQm ;]gfaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{yk k|uf9 agfpg d2t k'u]sf] ljZjf;g]kfnL ;]gfn] lnPsf] 5 .
rLgåf/f g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u
dgfªnfO{ Pg;]n sksf] pkflwuf+u'nLnfO{ efhkfsf] l6s6 k|:tfj
ef/tLo l6dsf k"j{sKtfg ;f}/e uf+u'nLnfO{ ef/tLohgtf kf6L{n] cfufdL nf]s;ef r'gfjdf l6s6sf] k|:tfju/]sf] 5 . sf+u|];cfO{n] ;lrg t]Gbns'/nfO{ /fHo;ef ;b:oagfP/ v]nk|]dLx¿nfO{ tfGg] k|of; u/]kl5 efhkfn];f}/enfO{ pDd]bjf/ aGg k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] . ef/tLo;~rf/ dfWodsf cg';f/ uf+u'nLnfO{ l6s6sf] k|:tfjefhkfsf k|wfgdGqLsf pDd]bjf/ g/]G› df]bL :jo+dn]u/]sf x'g\ . ;fy} pgn] s]G›df ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf];/sf/ ag] u+u'nLnfO{ s]G›Lo v]ns'b dGqL agfpg] k|:tfj;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . o;af/] Ps klqsfnfO{ lbPsf]k|ltlqmofdf uf+u'nLn] eg]sf 5g\, …xf] dnfO{ s]xL k|:tfjcfPsf] 5 . t/, clxn] d}n] s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g .Ú uf+u'nLn]
efhkfsf /fli6«o dxf;lrj Pj+ klZrd a+ufnsf k|ef/L j?0f ufGwLnfO{ gf]e]Da/df e]6]kl5;f}/e efhkf;Fu cfj4 x'g] rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . klZrd a+ufndf efhkfsf] dfq Ps l;65 . nf]s;efsf] l;6 $@ 5 . /fHodf t[0fd'n sf+u|]; ;Qfdf 5 . $! jifL{o uf+u'nLn]cfkm\gf] lqms]6 sl/o/df Ps ;o !# 6]i6 v]n]sf 5g\ eg] ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@ /g agfPsf5 . tLg ;o !! Pslbj;Lo v]n]sf pgn] !! xhf/ tLg ;o ̂ # /g agfPsf 5g\ . pgsf]sKtfgLdf ef/t @))# sf] ljZjsksf] kmfOgn;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] .
gf]e]S; sk 1fgHof]ltnfO{t'n;Lk'/df cfof]hgf ePsf] cGt/sn]h gf]e]S; sk km'6jn k|ltof]lutf klAns
1fgHof]lt pRr dflj t'n;Lk'/n] lht]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/sf] c/lgsf] d}bfgdfePsf] kmfO{gn v]ndf /fKtL jjO{ jx'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ Pssf lj?4 b'O{ uf]nn] k/flhtub{} 1fgHof]lt sk lhTg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . v]nsf] k|f/Dedf /fKtL jjO{sf lbk]Gb|rf}w/Ln] Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] To;kl5 1fgHof]ltsf tkm{af6 lx/f 8fFuL / ;'Gb/e08f/Ln] qmdzM Ps÷Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] ;]ldkmfO{gndfklAns 1fgHof]ltn] uf]/vf pRrdfljnfO{ / zlgjf/ ljxfg ePsf] v]ndf /fKtL jjO{jx'd'vL SofDk;n] cfof]hs gf]e]S; sn]hnfO{ k/flht u/]/ kmfO{gndf k|j]z u/]sflyP . klAns 1fgHof]ltn] utjif{ klg of] pkflw lht]sf] lyof] .
;/sf/af6lqms]6/ ;Ddflgt
6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk lqms]6sf nflu 5gf]6ePsf] g]kfnL /fli6«o 6f]nLnfO{ ;/sf/n] gub;lxt;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddfdlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] !% v]nf8LnfO{k"j{ 3f]if0ffcg';f/ hgxL !) nfv ¿k}ofFsf] r]sk|bfg u/] . k|lzIfs k'j'b' bzfgfos]nfO{ kfFr nfvtyf l6d Joj:yfksx¿nfO{ tLg nfv %) xhf/lbOof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf /]UdLn] lqms]6df kfPsf]cljZj;gLo ;kmntfn] gofF cfofd ylkPsf] atfP . g]kfnL v]nf8Ldf lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] eGb} pgn] g]kfnn] cfufdL lbgdfpTs[i6 v]n k|bz{g ug{] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . ;Ddfgkl5 /fli6«o 6f]nLsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;Ddfgn] cemd]xgt ug{ v]nf8LnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldn]sf] atfP .
bLks / a}s'07nfO{cfjf; ;'ljwfblIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ df
rf/ :j0f{ lht]sf t]SjfGbf] v]nf8L bLkslji6 / tLg :j0f{wf/L wfjs a}s'07dfgGw/n] @% nfv a/fa/sf] cfjf; ;'ljwfkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\-/fv]k_ n] @)^* r}t @! df ;fudf tLgjf tLgeGbf j9L :j0f{ lht]sf jf Pl;of8df:j0f{;lxt b'O{ kbs jf cf]nlDks u]dsf
kbswf/L v]nf8Lx¿n] ;Gof; lnPdf @%nfv j/fj/sf] cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg l;kmfl/;u/]sf] lyof] . t/, afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf]tTsflng ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ubf{ rfn"jif{b]lv kfpg] u/L u0fgf ug{] eGg] pNn]vu/]sf] eGb} cy{ dGqfnon] kmfOn /f]s]sf]lyof] . ;g\ !(*# af6 z'? ePsf] ;fusf]tLg ;+:s/0fdf :j0f{ lht]sf dfgGw/n]rf}+yf] ;fudf eg] sfF:o xft kf/]sflyP . sf]nsQfdf ePsf] bf];|f] ;fudfpgn] agfPsf] @ 306f !% ldg]6 #;]s]G8sf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL sLlt{dfgxfn;Dd sfod 5 .
unaf/ ;fFem ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf AjfOh o'lgoglj?4!–) sf] lhTb} dgfª d:of{ª\bL Snan] !% nfv xft kf/]sf]5 . AjfOh o'lgognfO{ cltl/Qm ;dodf k/flht ub{} dgfªn]
Pg;]n sk km'6ansf] pkflw /Iff u/]sf] 5 . dgfªsf] of]l;hgsf] rf}yf] pkflw xf] . z'?df uf]vf{sk lht]sf] dgfªn];kmn kf]v/f sk / e'6fgdf ePsf] ls+U; sksf] pkflwlhlt;s]sf] 5 . ueg{;{ sksf] kmfOgndf eg] y|L:6f/;Fuk/flht ePsf] lyof] .
pkljh]tf AjfOh o'lgogn] & nfv kfPsf] 5 . @@ jif{kl5P l8lehg:t/Lo k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf k'u]sf] AjfOho'lgogsf] of] 7"nf] pknAwL xf] . lqk'/]Zj/l:yt bz/y /+uzfnfdfePsf] v]ndf AjfOh o'lgogn] l8km]l08ª RoflDkog dgfªnfO{s8f r'gf}tL lbPsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;jf{]Ts[i6 v]nf8LAjfOh o'lgogsf cl;dh+u sfsL{ 3f]lift eP . pgn] df]6/;fOsnkfP . pTs[i6 k|lzIfs AjfOh o'lgogsf ljho dxh{g, uf]/nIfs/fh' of]uL / pTs[i6 l8km]08/ /lj l;njfg 3f]lift eP . dgfªsfclgn u'?ª pTs[i6 kmjf8{ / lzj >]i7 pTs[i6 ld8lkmN8/ ag] .pgLx¿n] hgxL &% xhf/ ¿k}ofF kfPsf 5g\ .
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
– cg'jfbs_
x:t/]vfn] s] eG5 <
:jf:Yo/]vf jf lxkfl6sf
qmdz ===
ljBfyL{x?aLr :jf:Yo/]vfxTs]nfsf] s'g 7fpFaf6 z'?x'G5 eGg] ljifodf oy]i6 ax;x'g] u/]sf] 5 -lrq !–!_ .
d ] / f ] k lRr; ji f {s f ]cg'ejaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] /afnsx?sf] xftdf of] /]vfsf]ljifonfO{ ;d]t x]/]/ d}n] cfkm\g}l;4fGt ljsl;t u/]sf] 5' .o; d'tflas a'w kj{tsf] km]bjf d'vaf6 of] /]vf z'? x'G5/ xTs]nfsf] jf/kf/ a9\b} uP/hLjg/]vfnfO{ cfqmd0f ub{5 .o;n ] / f ]u jf / f ]usfls6f0f'x?sf] ljsf; qmdsf]eljiojf0fL ub{5 . of] /]vfsf]hLjg/]vf;Fu ldng x'g] ;dodf of] ljsf; qmdr/d cj:yfdf k'Ub5 .
:d/0fof ]Uo ljifo s] xf ] eg] hLjg/]vfn]:jefljs cj:yfdf cg'j+zLo lx;fan] ePsf]cfo'nfO{ dfq a'emfpF5 . :jf:Yo/]vfn] rflxF ;DalGwt
Jo lQmn ] u 'h f/ ]s f ] h Ljgz}nLsf sf/0f kg]{ c;/nfO{a'emfpF5 . oL b'O{ /]vfsf] ldngljGb"df b'j } a/fa/ ¿kdfalnof b]lvof] eg] To;eGbfk5fl8 hLjg/]vf cufl8 a9]tfklg Tof] ljGb'df d[To' x'G5eg]/ a'em\g'kb{5 . -lrqM #_ .
a'w /]vf jf :jf:Yo/]vfsf];DaGw :gfo ' k | 0 f fnLsf;fy;fy} lbdfu -a'w_ ;Fu klg;DalGwt 5 . k|f/lDes pd]/dfg} :gfo' k|0ffnLdf pTkGgx'g;Sg] cj/f]wx?sf af/]dfcw{r]tg dl:tisn] ;lqmo
cg'dfg ug{ ;Sb5 . o:tf cj/f]ws zlQm slt nfdf];do;Dd /xG5 / slxn] vtd x'G5 eg]/ xTs]nfsflrGxx?dfkm{t w]/} klxn] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
:jf:Yo/]vf xTs]nfdf kfOg] /]vfx?dWo] ;aeGbfkl/jt{g eO/xg] /]vfdWo] kb{5 . of] Ps k|sf/n]
hLjgsf] ptf/r9fjnfO{ hgfpg] dfksoGq xf] . d}n]of] /]vf k|f/lDes jif{x?df cToGt} ulx/f] / vt/gfsb]lvP/ kl5 :jf:Yo jf zlQm a9\b} hfFbf of] /]vf k'/}x/fPsf] klg e]6]sf] 5' .
To:t} of ] / ]vf pd]/ laTb } hf Fbf ulx/f ] /alnof] ePsf] klg e]6]sf] 5' . ljz]iftM JolQmn]cfkm \gf ] dfgl;s IfdtfnfO{ a9L bafj lbPsf]cj:yfdf o:tf] e]6]sf] 5' .
;f FRr} eGg] xf ] eg] of ] / ]vf k6Ss} gx'g 'cToGt} /fd|f ] xf ] . o:tf] x'g' eg]sf] cToGt} ;jn/ ;'b [9 zf/Ll/s ;'u7g Pj + :j:y dfgl;scj:yfsf] Bf]ts xf] .
:jf:Yo/]vf ljBdfg 5 eg] hLjg/]vfnfO{ g5f]O{xTs]nfsf] tNnf] efu;Dd a9\g' ;aeGbf /fd|f] xf] -lrq#–#_ . xTs]nfsf] jf/kf/ eP/ hLjg/]vfnfO{ 5'g' jfxfFuf km\ofSg' eg]sf] :jf:YonfO{ k|lts'n ug]{ s'g} /f]uljsl;t x'Fb]5 eg]/ a'em\g'kb{5 .
olb of] /]vf x[bo/]vfaf6 z'? x'G5 / x[bo/]vfsf]xfFufh:tf] b]lvG5 / oL b'j} /]vf rf}8f b]lvG5g\ tyf:jf:Yo/]vf tnlt/ a9]/ hLjg /]vf;Fu hf]l8G5 eg]d'6'sf] /f]u jf sdhf]/LnfO{ a'emfpF5 .
:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/
hf8f]sf ;d:ofhf8f ] dlxgf z'? x 'gf;fy} ljleGg k|sf/sf
Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ b]lvg yfN5g\ . ljz]ifu/L?3f, vf]sL, bd, 3fF6L b'Vg], lgdf]lgofh:tf ;d:ofx¿n]hf8f]df ;tfpF5 . kfFr jif{eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsf, j[4/ ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ hf8f]df a9L hf]lvddf k5{g\ .ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ logLx¿nfO{ a9L Wofg lbg'kb{5 .
;a}eGbf a9L b]lvg] ;d:of eg]sf] ?3f / vf]sLxf] . ?3f / vf]sL nfu]sf] a]nfdf cfkm"n] rnfPsf;fdfgx¿ c?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbg' x'Fb}g . xfF5\o' ubf{ jf vf]Sbf ?dfnn] d'v 9fSg]/ cfkm\gf] s'Ogflt/ kf/]/ d'v 5f]Kg] . xftn] 5f]Kbf ls6f0f'x¿ cfkm\gf] xftdfcfpF5 / c?nfO{ ;g{;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . ;fy} vfgfdf klg ;'k, tftf]kfgL, dxsf]k|of]u a9L ug'{k5{ . km\n'lj?4 ;'O{ klg nufpg ;lsG5 .
bdsf lj/fdLx¿n] klg hf8f] dlxgfdf cem} a9L cfkm\gf] :jf:Yodf Wofglbg'k5{ . Go"gtd\ tfkqmd ePsf] a]nf 3/leq a:g' g} plrt x'G5 . /, lxF88'nug'{k/]df Gofgf] n'uf nufP/ lbpF;f] jf 3fddf dfq lxF8\g] ug'{k5{ . laxfg /a]n'sfsf] ;dodf lxF88'n ug'{ x'Fb}g .
dlg{ªjfsdf hfg]x¿n] klg hf8f] df};ddf w]/} Wofg lbg'k5{ . 6f]kL, :sfkm{,k~hf / Gofgf] n'uf nufpg'k5{ . pRr/Qmrfk ePsfx¿n] cem a9L n'uf nufpg'k5{lsgeg] hf8f] eP/ z/L/ sfDbf /Qmrfk a9fpF5 . w]/} lr;f]df 3/leq g} Jofofdubf{ plrt x'G5 . aRrfx¿ / j[4x¿nfO{ ;'Tg] a]nfdf lx6/ jf x6 Anfª\s]6 k|of]uu/]/ Gofgf] kfg'{k5{ . t/ sf]7fleq cfuf] afNbf jf tfKbf em\ofn–9f]sf v'nf /fVg'k5{ .
hf8f]df cfkm\gf] vfgfkfgdf klg Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5 . hf8f]af6 aRg w]/}n]/S;L, r'/f]6 / df;' vfg] u/]sf x'G5g\, o;n] ubf{ tf}n klg a9\5 . ToxL eP/ hf8f]df};ddf tftf] ;'k, lrof, kfgL jf x6n]dg h:tf k]o kbfy{ a9L nfebfos x'G5 .
csf]{ d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] 5fnf km'6\g] xf] . o;n] dflg;sf] JolQmTjdf klg c;/ub{5 . 5fnf km'6\bf kf]Ng], lrnfpg] h:tf ;d:ofx¿ x'G5 . xft–v'§f, cf]7 / ufnfw]/} km'6\g] ub{5 . g'xfPkl5 / ;'Tg'cl3 nf];g k|of]u ubf{ 5fnf km'6\g sd x'G5 .
;du|df eGg'kbf{ lxhf]cfh hf8f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 / ;fy} sf7df8f}+sf] xsdfljleGg 7fpFx¿df ePsf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{n] ubf{ w'nf], w'jfF vfg afWo 5f}+ . oLb'j}sf sf/0fn] Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ a9L b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . clnsltWofg lbP/ Gofgf] n'uf nufpg], df:ssf] k|of]u ug]{, 6f]kL, :sfkm{ nufpg] ;fy}vfgfdf klg plQs} Wofg k'¥ofof}+ eg] hf8f]sf] ;d:ofaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .
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rf}w/Ln] sl/a !) ca{ nufgLsf] of]hgfagfPsf ] 5 . 8 ]9 ca { ¿k }o f Fd fgjnk/f;Lsf] b'DsLaf;df Ps l;d]G6pBf]u :yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . …pQmpBf]uaf6 pTkflbt l;d]G6 cfufdL ;ftfg} ahf/df Nofpg] tof/L xf]Ú, rf}w/Lu|'ksf] l;d]G6 pBf]usf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zsj?0f rf}w/Ln] eg], …g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrXglnPkl5 ahf/df Nofpg]5f}+ . pTkfbgsf]sfd z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . PgP; lrXg
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pBf]u eg] kfNkfdf :yfkgf eO/x]sf] 5 .…pQm pBf]udf lSn+s/ -l;d]G6 pTkfbg
ug{] Ps sRrf kbfy{_ dfq} pTkfbg ug{]xf]Ú, rf}w/Ln] eg], …lSn+s/ k"0f{ IfdtfdfpTkfbg z'? ug{ cem} b'O{ jif{ nfUg]5 .Ú;f]xL 7fpFdf pTkflbt lSn+s/af6 l;d]G6pTkfbg ug{] pgn] atfP . …clxn] cfoflttlSn+s/af6 pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú, pgn]eg] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pTkfbgd"nspBf]udf nufgLstf{sf] cfsif{0f 36] klgl;d]G6df eg] a9]sf] 5 . pQm pBf]udf7"nf Joj;flos 3/fgfb]lv ;fdfGo
nufgLstf{ klg 5g\ . rf}w/L u|'ksf] l;d]G6pBf]un] b}lgs tLg xhf/ 6g l;d]G6pTkfbg ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . …cf]kL;L /kLkL;L b'j} l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug{] tof/Lxf]Ú, rf}w/Ln] eg], …cf]kL;Lsf] pBf]u d"No^ ;o $) / kLkL;Lsf] % ;o ^) ¿k}ofFk | ltaf ] / f tf ]s ]sf 5f + } . Ú ;LhLn ]gjnk/f;Ldf /x]sf] pBf]udf cfoflttlSn+s/af6 g} pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] xf] .…ahf/ lj:tf/sf nflu hgsk'/b]lvbfr{'nf;Dd k'lu;s]sf 5f}+Ú, rf}w/Ln] eg],…Ps ;o j6f l8n/ klg agfO;s]sf5f}+ . %) k|ltzt l8n/ pkTosfdf 5g\ .Úg]kfndf jflif{s l;d]G6sf] dfu $) nfv6g -* s/f]8 af]/f_ eGbf a9L 5 . g]kfnLahf/sf] dfudWo] &) k|ltzt :jb]zLl;d]G6 pBf]usf] pTkfbgn] wflg/x]sf] 5 .…xfdLn] clxn] g} ljb]z lgof{t ug{] ;f]ragfPsf 5}gf}+Ú, pgn] eg], …ljz]if u/]/g]kfns} ljsf; lgdf{0f, hnljB'tnufotIf]qdf xfd|f] pTkfbg k|of]u ug{] p2]Zoxf] .Ú pQm pBf]u 8]9 jif{cl3af6 :yfkgfz'?jft ePsf] xf] . ;8s, ljB'tnufotk"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/L pBf]u :yfkgf u/]sf]rf}w/Ln] atfP .
l;les a}+ssf];fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg
l;les 8]enkd]G6 a} +ssf] rf+ }yf];fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . If]qLo:t/sf]ljsf; a}+ssf] ¿kdf wflbª lhNnfdfljQLo sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] a}+sn]s]xL lbgcl3 ;fwf/0f;;ef ;DkGg u/]sf]xf ] . jflif {s ;fwf/0f;efdf cWoIfgf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7n] cfj @)^)÷)&)df a}+sn] tLg s/f]8 !# nfv $# xhf/Jofh cfDbfgL / %# nfv #( xhf/ cGocfDbfgL u/L hDdf tLg s/f]8 ^^ nfv*@ xhf/ cfDbfgL u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .;f] cjlwdf a}+sn] Ps s/f]8 %% nfvkfFr xhf/ Jofh vr{, sd{rf/Ldf $#
nfv $) xhf/ / cGodf *( nfv (#xhf/ u/L hDdf b'O{ s/f]8 ** nfv #(xhf/ vr{ eO{ hDdf &* nfv ;ft xhf/gfkmf ePsf] atfP . o;df klg sd{rf/Laf]gz / cfos/kZrft v'b gfkmf eg]$@ nfv %# xhf/ ¿k}ofF dfq /x]sf]pgsf] egfO 5 . wflbªj]zLdf s]Gb|Losfof{no, a}/]gL / cf?3f6df zfvf tyfwflbªj]zLsf] k'R5f/ahf/ / kL8f uflj;sf]c fbd3f6df PS;6 ] G;/ sfpG6/;~rfngdf /x]xsf 5g\ .
jL/u~hdfu|f08sf] zfvfu|f08 a}+sn] cfkm\gf] @@ cf} zfvf
jL/u~hdf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssfcWoIf :j¿k u'?ª sf]g]n] zfvfsf]pb\3f6g u/] . pQm zfvfaf6 lgIf]k;+sng, shf{ k|jfxsf ;fy} k|ltkq, a}}+s8«fkm\6nufot ;Dk"0f{ cfw'lgs a}+lsª ;]jfk|bfg ul/g] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn]
xfn;Dd sl/a !( ca{ !% s/f]8 lgIf]k;+sng u/L !% ca{ %) s/f]8 shf{k|jfx u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
n'lDagL / d~h'>L dh{ x'g]n'lDagL a}+s lnld6]8 / d~h'>L kmfOgfG;
dh{ x 'g ] ePsf ] 5 . b 'a } sDkgLsf;~rfnsx?aLr dh{/dfkm{t\ PsLs[t¿kdfsf/f]af/ ug{] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePkl5 pQmsDkgLx? dh{/df hfg] ePsf x'g\ . dh{/dfhfg] tof/L ePkl5 laxLaf/af6 b'a} sDkgLsf]z]o/ sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf ePsf] 5 . kmfOgfG;sfcg';f/ dh{/df hfg] ljifodf b'a} sDkgLsf;~rfnsx?aLr ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/
ePkl5 laxLaf/ g]K;]n] z]o/ sf/f]af/ /f]Ssfu/]sf] xf] . dh{/df hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf]d~h'>Lsf] g]K;]df eg] k|ltlsQf Ps ;o ¿k}ofFc+lst d"No sfod /x]sf] @@ s/f]8 %) nfv¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] @@ nfv %) xhf/ lsQf z]o/g]K;]df ;"rLs[t /x]sf] 5 . ahf/ k'FhLs/0f@* s/f]8 *) nfv ¿k}ofF /x]sf] kmfOgfG;sf];a}eGbf kl5Nnf] ;do Ps ;o @* ¿k}ofFclGtd d"Nodf z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .
ahf/ k'FhLs/0f rf/ ca{ $* s/f]8 $$nfv *) xhf/ ¿k}ofF /x]sf] n'lDagLsf] eg]g]K;]df k|ltlsQf Ps ;o ¿k}ofF c+lst d"Nosfod /x]sf] Ps ca{ ̂ ) s/f]8 !^ nfv ¿k}ofFa/fa/sf] Ps s/f]8 ̂ ) nfv !^ xhf/ lsQfz]o/ ;"rLs[t /x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf];dodf b'O{ ;o *) ¿k}ofF clGtd d"Nodfz]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . xfn n'lDagLsf] r'Qmfk'FhL Ps ca{ ̂ ) s/f]8 / d~h'>Lsf] @@ s/f]8
%) nfv ¿k}ofF r'Qmf k'FhL /x]sf] 5 . dh{/kl5aGg] gofF a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL eg] Ps ca{ &%s/f]8 ¿k}ofFsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug]5 . dh{/cl3eg] n'lDagLsf] s'n lgIf]k !@ ca{ tyf shf{!! ca{ ¿k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . otf d~h'>Lsf] s'nlgIf]k eg] dh{/cl3 Ps ca{ kfFr s/f]8 tyfshf{ (% s/f]8 $) nfvsf] ;Ldfdf /x]sf] 5 .dh{/kZrft\ eg] a}+ssf] s'n lgIf]k !# ca{¿k}ofF tyf s'n shf{ !@ ca{ ¿k}ofF k'Ug]5 .
lxn6]ssf] Uof; luh/lxn6]s sDkgLn] gofF Uof; luh/
g]kfnL ahf/df leq\ofPsf] 5 . lxn6]ssf]tLg jif{ jf/]G6Lsf] ;fy 8an l/n] ePsf]gofF Uof; luh/ g]kfnL ahf/df NofPsf]xf] . lh/f] k|];/df ;d]t ck/]6 x'g] gofFlx6/sf] d"No & xhf/ % ;o /x]sf] 5 . %lsnf]u|fd tf}nsf gofF Uof; luh/df
tfdfsf kftfx? /flvPsfn] b'3{6gfnfO{;d]t 36fpg] lxn6]s sDkgLsf cWoIfsdn h}gn] atfP . of] l;hgdf sl/a &xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ljqmL ug]{ nIo;lxtNofOPsf] gofF luh/n] % hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{! l;ln08/ Uof;n] # dlxgf wfGg] pgn]atfP . gofF UofF; luh/x? sl/a !%jif{;Dd rNg] bfjL cWoIf h}gn] bfjL u/] .pgn] Uof; luh/ k|of]ustf{x?nfO{afy?ddf e]lG6n];gsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;d]t;'emfj lbP . gofF Uof; luh/ hfkfgLk|ljlwdf rLgdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .
lxd:6f/sf lx6/ ahf/dflxd On]S6«f]lgS; k|flnn] g]kfnL
a|f08 lxd:6f/sf % gofF df]8nsf lx6/ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . ;fgf] cfsf/sf# On]lS6«s / Pp6f Uof;af6 rNg]lx6/ NofPsf] xf] . To:t} Uof; / ljB'tb'a}af6 rNg] Pp6f lx6/ klg NofPsf]5 . of] lx6/ cfkm" cg's"n ljBt' tyfUof;af6 rnfpg ;lsg]5 . lxd:6f/sflx6/n] lx6/ k|of]u ePsf] sf]7fdfclS;hg k'u] gk'u]sf] ;+s]t lbg] k|0ffnL/x]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . aln/x]sf] lx6/n8]df cfkm}+ aGb x'g]5 eg] # txaf6tfdqmd lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
x'08fO{sf] u|f08 cfO{ !) g]kfndfx'08fO {sf ] g ]kfnL cfoftstf { tyf ljqm ]tf nIdL
OG6/slG6g]G6n k|flnn] x'08fO{ …u|f08 cfO{ !)Ú sf/ g]kfnLahf/df leq\ofPsf] 5 . gofF :6fOn, OGwg lskmfotL Ifdtf/ gof F n ' S;df g ]k fnL ahf/df leq \o fPsf ] nIdLOG6/slG6g]06nsf cWoIf u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7n] atfP . cfO{ !)n] g]kfnL sf/ kf/vLx?sf] dg lhTg;Sg] cWoIf >]i7n] atfP .pgn] g]kfnL c6f] df]afOnsf] ahf/df x'08fO{sf gofF sf/n]cfkm"nfO{ cAan bhf{df pEofpg] bfjL ;d]t u/] .
hd{gLdf l8hfOg ul/Psf x'08fO{ u|f08nfO{ df]8g{ n'S;,6«]G8L / k|f]u|]l;e PS;6]l/o/ l8hfOgsf ;fy ahf/df k|:t'tul/Psf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . o;df @ l8g Do'lhs l;:6d,! hLaLsf] OG6g{n d]df]/L ;lxtsf] Do'lhs :6f]/, An'6'y, o'PaL8«fOesf] ;d]t ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . u|f08 sf/ ljleGg cf7 j6f
sn/df pknAw /x]sf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} x'08fO{sf] u|f08sf/sf] ;'?jftL vl/bstf{nfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/;Ddsf] 5'6pknAw x'g] klg nIdL OG6/slG6g]G6nn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
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ag ]sf ] u 'unsf ] cg 'jfb; ] j fa f6 g ] k fn L k lgnfeflGjt x'g] ePsf 5g\ .u 'unsf ] cg 'jfb ; ]jfn ]g]kfnL efiffdf klg cg'jfbz'? u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .u'un cg'jfb ;]jf u'un6 « f G;n ]6sf ] cf lwsfl/sAnudf u'unsf ;km\6j]o/OlGhlgo/ cg{ ] dfp;/n]gofF gf} efiff ylkPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . of] ;Fu} u'unn] cg'jfb ug{]efiffsf] ;+Vof *) k'u]sf] 5 . cg'jfb ubf{ /ftf] nufPsf] 7fpFaf6 nuOg u/]/cg'jfbnfO{ ;xL ¿k lbg ;lsG5 . p;n] g]kfnL;lxt clk|msf / Plzofsf gf}efiffdf cg'jfb ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ u/]sf] xf] . clk|msf, Plzof / cf]lzlgofsf@)) ldlnog eGbf a9L k|of]ustf{ /x]sf oL gf} efiffdf cg'jfbsf] ;]jf ;'?u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL;Fu} Plzofsf d+uf]lnog / k+hfaL efiff klg u'unsf]cg'jfbdf hf]l8Psf 5g\ . u'unsf ;km\6j]o/ OlGhlgo/ cg{] dfp;/n] cfkm\gf]Anudf Ps s/f]8 &) nfv eGbf a9L hg;+Vofsf] k|of]usf] efiff g]kfnLdfklg u'unsf] cg'jfb z'? ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfnL efiffk|of]ustf{nfO{ u'unsf] cg'jfbnfO{ ;xL / l7s agfpgsf nflu ;xof]u ug{klg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . u'unsf] efiff cg'jfbsf] cleofgn] ljZjnfO{ efiffsf]cj/f]waf6 d'Qm kfg{] cfzf /fVg ;lsG5 . g]kfnL efiffdf z'? ePsf] cg'jfbdftTsfn w]/} uNtLx¿ e]l6Pklg To;df qmdz ;'wf/ x'g]5 . ;'wf/sf nfluc+u|]hLdf ks8 ePsf g]kfnL OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{sf] ;xeflutf u'unn] ck]Iffu/]sf] 5 . u'unsf] cg'jfb ;]jf lgz'Ns ePsfn] tkfOF OG6/g]6sf h'g;'s}klg k]hx¿ klg g]kfnLdf cg'jfb u/]/ k9\g ;Sg'x'G5 . ;fy} ca g]kfnLj]a;fO6 / g]kfnLdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ klg &( km/s efiff af]Ng], a'em\g]x¿n]k9\g ;Sg]5g\ . o;vfnsf] ;'ljwfsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q k|ToIf nfeflGjtx'g]5 . ;fy} g]kfnL efiff c? efiffdf ¿kfGt/ x'g] ePsfn] g]kfnL Anu/ tyfj]a;fO6 ;~rfnsn] klg gofF / k[ys vfnsf lelh6/ klg kfpg]5g\ .u'unsf] of] cg'jfb ;]jf ;'wfl/Pkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnL o'jfju{ nfeflGjtx'g]5 hf] /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]l;G5g\ . of] cg'jfbn] /fd|f] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5c/aL tyf dn]l;og efiffdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ g]kfnLdf k9\g / a'em\g ;lsG5 .To;f] t u'un cg'jfbaf6 ;xL pRrf/0f klg l;Sg ;lsG5 . u'unn] o;vfnsf] cg'jfb ;]jf z'? ug{' cuf8L g} sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnon] klg bf]efif]z'? u/]sf] lyof] h'g cfh klg k|fylds txdf g} /x]sf] 5 .
o;/L x6fpg';\ kLcf/aL6LkLcf/aL6L cyf{t\ k;{gn l/ªAofs 6f]g . Pg;]nsf] df]afOn lng'ePsfx¿sf
nflu of] kl/lrt ;]jf g} xf] . of] ;]jf dfkm{t tkfOFn] cfkm"nfO{ kmf]g ug{] JolQmx¿nfO{cfkm\gf] ?lr cg';f/sf uLtx¿;'gfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . s;}nfO{ klgkmf]g ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd kmf]guPsf] hgfp lbg] cfjfh -6f]g_ ;'Gg'lgs} d'l:sn / k6\of/nfUbf] x'G5 .To;}n] Eofn" P8]8 ;]jfsf ¿kdfb"/;~rf/ tyf df]afOn ;]jf k|bfossDkgLx¿n] o;vfnsf ;]jfpknAw u/fPsf x'G5g\ . h;nfO{
tkfOF cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . Pg;]nn] cfkm\gf] df]afOn ;]jflng]x¿sf nflu kmf]g ug{]x¿nfO{ uLt tyf ;Gb]z ;'gfpg] ;]jf kLcf/aL6Lsf¿kdf lbO/x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn 6]lnsdn] ;Lcf/aL6Lsf] ¿kdf o:t} ;]jf lbO/x]sf]5 . b'O{6fdf d"No / ;]jfsf] eg] 7"n} km/s 5 . Pg;]nn] s/ afx]s !) ¿k}ofFdfPs dlxgf;Dd kmf]g ug{]nfO{ uLt ;'gfpg] ;'ljwf lbG5 eg] ;f]xL vfnsf] ;'ljwfs/;lxt 6]lnsdn] !% lbgsf nflu dfq !@ ¿k}ofF $# k};f lnG5 . s/sf]lx;fa ug{] xf] eg] 6]lnsd / Pg;]nsf] ;]jf z"Ns a/fa/ h:t} ePklg uLtaHg] ;dosf] lx;fa ug{] xf] eg] Pg;]nsf] kLcf/aL6L eGbf 6]lnsdsf] ;Lcf/aL6Lbf]Aa/ dxFuf] 5 . csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] Pg;]ndf Ps k6s kLcf/aL6LlnO;s]kl5 Tof] gx6fpFbf ;Dd cfkm+} gjLs/0f eO/xG5 / dlxg}lkR5] k};fsfl6O/xG5 . t/ g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] eg] ;do ;lsPkl5 ;]jf cfkm+} aGb x'G5csf{] k6s lng rfx]sf] v08df dfq k};f nfU5 . Pg;]nsf] kLcf/aL6L cfkm+}gjLs/0f x'g] / k};f sfl6g] ePsfn] df]afOn lng] / kLcf/aL6L /fVg]x¿ cfkm+};r]t x'g'k5{ . gq tkfOFn] grfx]sf] dlxgfdf klg kLcf/aL6L aH5 / k};fsfl6G5 klg . tkfOFn] Pg;]nsf] df]afOn lng'ePsf] 5 / To;df kLcf/aL6L/fVg'ePsf] 5 eg] pQm ;]jf s;/L lng] ;Fu} s;/L x6fpg] eGg] klg a'em\g'h?/L 5 . tkfOFn] Pg;]nsf] kLcf/aL6L lgDg tl/sfn] lng tyf x6fpg ;Sg'x'G5 .kLcf/aL6Ldf /x]sf] uLtnfO{ x6fpg (@)* g} 8fon u/]/ cfpg] lgb{]zgsf]kfngf jf, DELETE<:k]z>cfkm"n] x6fpg rfx]sf] uLtsf] kLcf/aL6L gDa/6fOk u/]/ (@)( df P;PdP; ug{'k5{ . kLcf/aL6L g} x6fpgsf nflu R 6fOku/L (@)( df P;PdP; k7fP x'G5 . Pg;]nsf] kLcf/aL6L /fVg] tyf x6fpg]hfgsf/L oxfF kfpg ;lsG5 .
k'if ! ===
g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
;"rgf ljefu
x/]s rf8kj{ Pj+ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx?b]zsf /fli6«o klxrfg x'g\ . o:tfs'/fx?sf] cGTo x'g' eg]sf] /fli6«oklxrfg u'Dg' xf] . /fli6«o klxrfgsf]
hu]gf{sf nflu klg rfF8kj{ Pj+;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] k|j4{g / ;Dj4{g
ug'{ xfd|f] g}lts bfloTj xf] .
Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflx//fVbfsf] cj:yf sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5, s:tf]xf]nf < of] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sd}o;sf] ;Fu;Fu} pkl:ylt / lgjf{rgsf]k'g/fjnf]sgaf6 lkmtf{ Nofpg] /0fgLltagfP/ To;cg';f/ kxn ug{ yfNof] .oxLg]/ Pdfn]n] sf+u|];nfO{ wf]sf lbgyfNof] . ljj/0fx?n] oxL s'/f a'emfpF5g\ .
lgjf{rgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg gu?~h]nPdfcf]jfbLn] ;dfg'kfltssf] gfdfjnLga'emfpg], k|ToIftkm{sf ljhoLx?n] klgk|df0fkq glng] of] bnsf To:tf c8fg/x], h;n] lsg o;nfO{ 5f8\g'kg]{ lso;af6 kl5 x6 \g nufpg'kg ] { b 'O {ljsNkdWo] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] p;nfO{ kl5x6\g'kg]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ gLltagfof] . ToxL cg';f/ lgif]w u/]/ ;efsf]klxnf] a}7s 8fsL ;efsf] k'/} cjwLe/rrf{ eO/xg] cyf{t\ Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsfc;Gt'i6x?sf] cg'kl:yltdf a}7s a:g]ls a}7snfO{ s]xL lbg k/ ;f/]/ ;xdltagfpg] eGg] ljsNkdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf]af6f] 5'l§of] . Pdfn] pknAw ePhltsf]a}7s a;fpg] / sf+u|]; ;a} ;xefuL x'g]u/L a}7s 8fSg] eGg] kIfdf pleP .slt;Dd eg] ;ef g} alxisf/ u5'{ elg/x]sf]zlQmn] s]xL lbg ;do lbP cfkm"x?k|lqmofdf cfpg] elgFbf ;d]t Pdfn] tof/ePg . To;s} sf/0f sf+u|];n] PSn} lg0f{oug{'k¥of] . ;dfg'kfltssf] pDd]bjf/ lbg];do b'O{ k6s ylkPsf] cj:yf To;s}pkh xf], h;nfO{ klxnf]k6s sf+u|]; PSn}/ bf];|f]k6s Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf] ;dembf/LdfDofb ykL k'; !) ut];DdnfO{ ;fl/of] .tTsfnsf nflu Dofb yKg] of] sfdckh;o'Qm lyof], t/ bL3{sflng?kdf rflxFPp6f :ki6 ;Gb]z lbg] vfnsf] . o;n] s]kl/0ffd Nofof] eg] Pdfcf]jfbL;lxtsf;+ljwfg;efdf ghfg] egL c8fg lnPsfbnx? oxL cj:yfdf ;efdf hfg] eP .
lgjf{rgsf] k'g/fjnf]sg klg gubf{ x'g]eof] . ;ef u7g eP/ To;n] ljutsflgjf {rgnfO { dWogh/ ub } { cfp Fbflgjf{rgnfO{ emg\ lgikIf wfFwnL/lxt /:jtGq agfpg s] s:tf pkfox? cjnDagug'{k5{ eGg] ;'emfj lbg ;+;bLo ;ldltu7g ubf{ x'g] eof], hf] ljutdf klgo:tf] sfd x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . s7f]/ k|sf/sf]c8fg lnP/ a;]sf] Pp6f zlQmnfO{ of]7fpFdf Nofpg' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og, h;dfbf];|f] 7"nf] bn Pdfn]sf] s'g} ;xof]u /e"ldsf klg /x]g . o;nfO{ ko{j]Ifsx?n]b'Mvb\ dfg] . slt;Dd eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf]klxnf ] a}7s ga;'~h]n pRr:t/Lo/fhgLlts ;+oGq sfod /xf];\ eGg] cToGt;fdfGo s'/fdf klg Pdfn]n] c8\8LlnO/Xof] . t/ p;n] lj/f]w ubf{ub}{ klgoL sfd ;DkGg eP . o;n] bf];|f] 7"nf]bnsf ?kdf /x]sf] Pdfn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efdf;xhLs/0fsf] ls lj£gsf/L e"ldsf x'G5eGg] z'?d} k|Zg v8f u/fPsf] 5 .
Pdfn] bf];|f] 7"nf] x'Fb} hfFbf t/ kl/0ffdgcfO;ls g} lgjf{rgdf st} s;}n] klgs'/f gp7fPsf] / ;fGble{s klg gePsf]ljifo /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgk|;Ë Nofof] . ^ dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg agfpg]xf] eg] ToxL ;+ljwfg cg';f/ o;sf] Joj:yfu/f}+ eGbf p;n] dfg]g . p;n] eg] adf]lhdeof] eg] of] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] sfd g}/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg x'g]5, To:tf lgjf{lrt/fi6«klt ^ dlxgfsf nflu cGtl/d x'g]5g\ .;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s g} slxn] a:g]eGg] 6'Ëf] gnfUb} /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{kl/l:ylt Tof] klg cGtl/d ?kdf cfkm}+dfof] e}/x]sf] ;+:yfx?nfO{ eTsfpg] sfd lyof] .Pdfcf]jfbLn] cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] x}l;otb]lvg yfNbf dfq} p;n] 6'Fl8v]ndf efif0fu/]/ tTsflng k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fbsf]O/fnfnfO{ 6'Fl8v]n d} cfkm\gf] v'§fdf NofP//flhgfdf r9fpm egL nNsf/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]bf];|f] 7"nf] x'gf;fy /fi6«kltnfO{ s/La s/LaTolx ?kdf Jojxf/ u/]sf] cj:yf aGof] .crDd s] 5 eg] /fk|kf / Pdfcf]jfbLn] h]
rG› e08f/L, chos'df/ rf}/l;of, wg/fhu'?ª, k 'ikf e ';fn, z+s/ e08f/L,uugs'df/ yfkf, hLjg kl/of/, kfj{tf8L;L rf}w/L / /fhgk|;fb kGtn] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
lxhf]sf] a}7sn], ;+ljwfg;ef÷;+;b\sf]lgj{frg cfd?kdf zflGtk"0f{, :jtGq /lgikIf 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf]5 . …hgtfsf] ckf/ ljZjf;n] ;+ljwfg;efdfg]kfnL sf+u|]; ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf:yflkt x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lbuf] zflGtjxfnL ug{], ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{], g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ult;d[l4sf nflu 7f]; sfo{qmd Nofpg] g]kfnLsf+u|];sf] k|ltj4tfsf k|lt hgtfsf] 7"nf]ljZjf; xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+, sf+u|];n] eg]sf]5 . sf+u|];n] of] ljZjf; / cledtk|lt;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbLalxgL, bfh'efO{x?nfO{wGojfb ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . lgj{frgnfO{zflGtk"0f{, :jtGq / lgikIf 9+un] ;DkGgug{] u/fpg] bfloTj af]s]sf] lgj{frgcfof]unfO{ sf+u|];nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .tf]lsPs} ldltdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpgg]kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{s'zntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]sf]df dlGqkl/ifb\nufot /fHosf ;Dk "0f { /fi6 «; ]jssd{rf/Lx?, ;]gf, k|x/L tyf lgjf{rgdf;+nUg ;a} c+ux?nfO{ klg sf+u|];n] wGojfblbPsf] 5 . lgj{frgdf :jtGq ko{j]If0fsf]e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{] ;a} /fli6«o ;+3÷;+:yfx?Pj+ lgj{frgnfO{ :jtGq / lgikIf agfpg;+rf/ hutn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf k|lt sf+u|];a }7sn] wGojfb lbPsf ] 5 . ;fy } ,;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnnfO{;b\efj, ;xof]u lbg] ;a} ldq/fi6«x?, ;+o'Qm/fi6«;+3, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf ;a}dfsf+u|];n] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .
sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ef]ln k'; $ ut]ljxfg !! ah] kf6{L s]G›Lo sfo{fnodfk'gM a:g]5 .
ljefu >f]tn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf] nfdf] hflu/]
hLjg / cg'ej ePsf 1fggfy 9sfn cf7jif{ eGbf a9L ljefudf al;;s]sf sd{rf/Lx'g\ eg] afa'nfn /]UdL oftfoft Joj:yfsfof{nodf cfwfbzs a9L a;]/ ljefucfPsf sd{rf/L x'g\ . ev{/} lgo'Qm ul/Psf/ljGb| df]xg e§/fO{nfO{ ljefusf] cfO{6Lzfvfn] ug]{ sfo{ ljefhgsf] l6Kk0fLdf ;xLug{ nufP/ k'/fgf / 3'if vfg vlKk;clwsf/Lx?n] 3'if c;'Ng] af6f] v'Nnf u/]sf5g\ . dn]l;ofsf] kmfOndf s]l8Pg btf{ gDa/gldn]sf kmfOn / cGo d'n'ssf] xsdf btf{gldn]sf kmfOnnfO{ btf{ ldnfpg] / 7"nf]dfqfdf 3'if c;'Ng] af6f] v'nf ul/lbPsf5g\ dxflgb]{zs e§/fO{n] . o;eGbf cufl8s]l8Pg / btf{ gDa/ gldn]sf kmfOndfljjfbx'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] eg] s]l8Pg gldn]sf/ btf{ gDa/ gldn]sf kmfOnnfO{ ljefun]:jLs[tL lbg] u/]sf] lyPg . cfO{6L zfvfn]3 'if vfP/ btf { gDa/ ldnfOlbPkl5k"j{:jLs[lt / clGtd :jLs[ltsf h:tf;'s}l8df08 / kmfOnx? :jLs[t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .of] 3'if c;'Ng] …u|f08 l8hfOgÚ k"j{:jLs[ltzfvfsf zfvf clws[t 1fggfy 9sfnsf]of]hgfdf k"j{:jLs[lt zfvfsf lgb]{zs OGb|a:ofn, clGtd :jLs[ltsf lgb] {zsx?sdn/fh e08f/L, ab|Laxfb'/ sfsL{ / zfvfclws[t afa'nfn /]UdLsf] ldn]dtf]df ePsf]ljefu >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
l:6s/, k"j{ / clGtd :jLs[ltsf] l6Kk0fLp7fpg] / lk|G6 ug]{, …sf]8 gDa/Ú ;DalGwtzfvfsf lgb]{zsx?;Fu dfq} x'g] ub{5 .lgb]{zsx?n] …lSnsÚ uf]Kosf]8 /fv]/ cfkm\gf]sDKo'6/ vf]n]kl5 dfq} lg:;f, l:6s/ /l6Kk0fL lg:sg] ub{5 . o;df ljefusf]cfO {6 L zfvfsf ] ldn ]dtf ]df Jofksclgoldttf x'g] u/] klg ;DalGwt lgsfoeg] lgn{Hh ag]sf] 5 . dxflgb]{zs /ljGb|df]xge§/fO{n] c~hfgd} 3'if c;'Ng] af6f] v'nful/lbPsf 5g\ . k"j{:jLs[lt adf]lhdsf]sDkgLdf clGtd :jLs[lt x'g'kg]{ j}b]lzs/f]huf/ P]gdf pNn]v ePklg ca ljefudfx'g] ;a}vfn] gldn]sf sfd ug]{ lhDdf cfO6Lzfvfn] kfPsf] 5 . /fh:j sf6]sf] k|df0f;d]t ufoa agfP/ cfO6L zfvfn] b}lgsnfvf}+ /sd c;'Ng ;S5, ljefu kl/;/df/x]sf] a}+s >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .k"j{:jLs[ltdf /x]sf] le;fsf] k|s[lteGbf leGgle;f ePsf] v08df clGtd >d :jLs[lt lbggldNg] / o;/L le;f gldnfO{ :jLs[lt lbFbfg]kfnL sfdbf/ ;DalGwt b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf]l;nl;nfdf 7lug] ub{5g\ .
sn Ol08of ===
;fy} stf/, ;fpbL c/]laof, o"=P=O=, ax/fOg/ s'a]tdf kmf]g ubf{ ca ?= !@ k|lt ldg]6 .kmf]g ug{] tl/sf M!$@$ ± slG6«sf]8 ± kmf]g g+=
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu Mgf]l6;af]8{ g+= !^!* )&)& !!!!! df 8fon u/L ;'Gg ;Sg' x'g]5 .pNn]lvt dxz'n b/df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] s/ ;dfj]zul/Psf] 5}g .
?= @=() k|lt ldg]6dfq
g]kfn 6]lnsdklg ;Fu} hfg] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u| ];sf]k|fyldstf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf], o;dfsf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;Fu;Fu} hfg'k5{ .To;f] eP zlQm ;Gt'ng s;/L ldnfpg] <
of] klg ldN5 . xfdL 6]j'ndf a;]/s'/f u/]kl5 ;a} s'/f ldN5 . hgtfn] g}ldn]/ ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg agfpm eg]sfn]ldNg'sf] ljsNk} 5}g .;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj rflxF s;n] ug]{ <
7"nf] bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; ePsf]n] ;/sf/sf]g]t[Tjdf bfaL x'g' :jefljs g} xf] t/ ;a} s'/fsf+u|];n] g} u5{ eGg] s'/f x'Fb}g . xfdLn];+3Lotfdf cfwfl/t nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfglbg'5, To;sf] nflu sf+u|]; / Pdfn] Ps 7fpFdfpleg} k5{ . o;sf] ljsNk g} 5}g .;efkltsf] g]t[Tjdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ aGnf <
sf+u| ];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;xdltsf] ;/sf/aG5 . ;+;bLo bn ag]kl5 ToxfF r'gfjeP/ h;n] lhT5 Tolx sf+u|];sf] k|wfgdGqLx'G5 . ;'zLn, z]/axfb'/, /fdrGb| jf c?sf]xL klg g]tf k|wfgdGqL aGg ;S5g\ .d s'g} JolQmsf] eGbf kf6L{sf] kIfdf 5' .;efklt klg aGg ;Sg'x'G5, pxfFs} g]t[Tjdfkf6L { klxnf ] kf6L { ag ]sf ]n ] pxf Fsf ];Defjgf t /xG5 g} .sf]7] a}7s /f]Sg bjfj eGg] s'/fcfPsf] 5 <
xf], Tof] xf] . d+l;/ $ df r'gfj eof],klxnf] kf6L{ aGof] t/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sga;L …Dof08]6Ú glbPsf JolQmx?n] lg0f{o ub}{lxF8\g vf]h]sf]n] xfdLn] ;+:yfut?kdf hfcf}+eg]sf xf+} . of] lj/f]w xf]Og, xfdL pxfFx?sf;xof]uL xf}+ t/ j}wflgs?kdf cl3 a9\g' k¥of]eg]sf] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] pxfFx?nfO{ r'gfjL;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|oTg ug{ dfq…Dof08]6Ú lbPsf xf+} .
>L % jf >L % kbjLwf/L s'g} klg:qLnDk6 a]sfdsf u'08fn] ;d]t dlxnfnfO{k'?if / k'?ifnfO{ dlxnf agfpg] afx]s g]kfnLsf]efUo ljwftf x'g] xs /fVby] . of] eg]sf]xb};Ddsf] ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtg lyof] / xf] .
b'ef{Uojz, Tof] vfn] ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtgcfh klg sfod /x]sf] dfq xf]Og, cem}df}nfpg] k|of; klg ub}{5 . k'iksdn bfxfnn]g]t[Tj u/]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL xf];\, df]xg j}Bsf]dfcf]jfbL xf];\ jf sdn yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf/x]sf] /fk|kf g]kfn xf];\, o:t} ;j{;QfjfbLlrGtgsf] k|lts xf] .
k'iksdn bfxfn jf df]xg j}Bsf] ;d"xn]cfkm"nfO{ h] h:tf] ?kdf k|:t't u/] klgpgLx?sf] vf; p2]ZorflxF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf];jf]{Rrtf;lxtsf] PstGqfTds Joj:yf sfodug'{ g} xf] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ dfg] klgax'njfb gdfGg] eg]sf] jf:tjdf oxL;j{;QfjfbL lrGtgsf] kl/0ffd xf] . k'iksdnbfxfn jf df]xg j}Bn] ;s] eg] ToxL vfn]Joj:yf ug]{ xf] .
csf]{tkm{, sdn yfkfsf] /fhgLlts 3f]liftp2 ]Zo k lg >L % egfp Fb fx?sf ];jf]{Rrtf;lxtsf] Joj:yf sfod ug'{ g} xf] .sdn yfkf k|j[lQn] >L % x?sf ;fd" 6fpsf]em'sfpg'nfO{ uf}/j dfGb5g\ . :jo+ sdn yfkfk~rfotsfnsf] /fi6«jfbL :jtGq ljBfyL{d08nsf] cWoIf …d08n]Ú x'g\ . pgsf] Oltxf;dfq xf]Og, jt{dfg ;d]t To:t} nIo k|flKtsfnflu ;dlk{t 5 .
k'iksdn bfxfn, df]xg j}B jf sdnyfkf cfhsf oyfy{ x'g\ . logLx? jf:tjdf g}k'if ! sf cjz]if x'g\ . of] oyfy{ xf] .
eg] To;df p;n] of] ljifodf s'/f ldnfof],t/ Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;efdf k|j]z u/fpg]s'/fdf rflxF km]l/ p;n] Jofjwfg ug{ vf]Hof] .p;sf] e"ldsfaf/] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg;DkGg eP/ kl/0ffd k|fKt ePsf aL;} lbgdfof] bnsf] å}w / jftfj/0fnfO{ c;xh agfpg]bh{g hlt sfd eO;s]sf 5g\ . o;n] klxnf];+ljwfg;efdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf huhfx]/ 5 .o;sf] dtaf6 g} To;a]nf Pdfcf]jfbLsf]Psn hflto cfwf/df !$ j6f /fHosf]k|:tfj x'g uPsf] lyof] . oxL bnsf sf/0f/fHo k'g;+/rgf cfof]udf klg Pdfcf]jfbLsf]To:t} csf]{ hflto /fHos} k|:tfj x'g uPsf]xf] . of] lgjf{rg km]l/ pm & j6f /fHodfem¥of] . ;'lw|Pnf egL cfzf ul//lxPsf a]nfbf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] olt yf]/} lbgdfbh{ghlt ljifodf o;n] k|s6 ul//x]sfs'/fx? o;/L g} afem\g yfn]sf 5g\ .;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s / To;kl5sflbgx?df s;/L k|f/De xf]nfg\ eGg] o;sf/0f klg k|Zg p7]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sfnflu of] ;ef klg ;+ljwfg xf]Og, ;Qfsfnflu s]lGb|t ePsf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;Qfafu{]lgªs} nflu o;n] ljifo p7fg ug{yfln;s]sf] 5 . oBlk p;sf c8fgrflxFvf]qmf ;flat eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;xdlth'6fpg ;dfg'kfltssf pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdlbg] l:ylt / pRr:t/Lo ;+oGqsf] DofbyKg] sfd To;sf kl5Nnf pbfx/0f x'g\,h'g s'/f p;sf] cg'kl:ylt /x] klg ;DkGgeO;s]sf] 5 .
geP ===
o;f] ===j}/f] ===
&laxLaf/, k'; $, @)&) ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs
SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY
/f]rs ;+;f/
—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf
@& jifL{o df]8n tyf snfsf/ O{dL /f];'dsf] sfd's hjfgLnfO{ w]/}n] tfl/kmu/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] t pgL ljgf lxrlsrfx6 pQ]hs kmf]6f];'6 u/]/ w]/}sf]cfFvfdf a;]sL l5g\ . o;}qmddf xfn} dfq Ps Dofu]lhgsf nflu pgn] x6kmf]6f];'6 u/]sL l5g\ . :Sjfo/ Dofu]lhgsf] gofF c+ssf nflu pgn] kmf]6f];'6u/]sL x'g\ . kmf]6f];'6sf qmddf O{dLn] gUg kf]h klg lbPsL l5g\ . cfkm\gf]cfsif{s z/L/ b]vfpg] qmddf O{dL lgs} v'n]sL lyOg\ .
sIff !@ b]lv g} ntsIff !@ df k9\g] o'jtLx¿sf] of}g
;DaGwsf] ;d:ofn] ef/tLo cleefjsx¿cToflws ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n]of}gsf] ljifodf lzIff glbPs} sf/0f of];d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .of}gsf ljifodf lzIff glbPs} sf/0f &%k|ltzt o'jtLx¿n] ;fg} pd]/df of}g;DaGw sfod /fVg] u/]sf] tYof+sdfhgfOPsf ] 5 . …s/Lj &% k | ltzto'jtLx¿n] :s'ndf k9\bfs} cj:yfdf of}g;DaGw /fVg] u/]sf 5g\,Ú tYof+sdf elgPsf]5, …:s'ndf k9\g] pd]/df of}g ;DaGw /fVbfof}gsf] nt cToflws x'g] u5{ .Ú plrtof}g lzIff glbg] xf] eg] of}g ;DaGwsf]ntn] ljs/fn cj:yf Nofpg] ;dfrf/dfhgfOPsf] 5 . of}g ;DaGwsf] nt /f]Sgsf nflu klg of}g lzIffdf hf]8lbg'kg{] tYof+sdf hgfOPsf] 5 . of}g ;DaGwsf] nt a9\b} uPsf o'jtLnfO{of}g ;DaGw sfod gubf{;Dd ;Gt'li6 ldNb}g klg . tYof+ssfcg';f/dxfgu/x¿df a;]/ k9\g] tyf x's{]sf o'jtLx¿ #* 306f kmh'n sfddf Jo:tx'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To;df Rofl6+u, a|fplh+u, kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL, P;PdP;, /S;Llkpg] / ;]S; ;DaGw sfod ug{] g} pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ /x]sf 5g\ . sIff !@df k9\g] o'jtLx¿n] xd];f uf]hLdf s08d lnP/ lxF8\g] u/]sf] ef/tLo;~rf/dfWodx¿sf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . h'g;'s} a]nf of}g ;DaGw sfodug{'kg{ ] ePsfn] s08d af]Sg' k/]sf] To:tf o'jtLx¿sf] k|ltlqmof 5 .dxfgu/x¿df o'jtL / o'jfx¿df dN6Lkn 8]l6+usf] sG;]K6 klg a9L /x]sf]5 . Pp6} ;dodf PseGbf a9L Ajfok|m]08 / un{k|m]08 agfpg] o'jfo'jtLsf]sfo{af6 cleefjsx¿ lrlGtt 5g\ . ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] of}g ;DalGwlzIff ef/tsf nflu clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] s'g} klgJolQmnfO{ of}g ;DaGw /fVg] v'a} rfxgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] hLjgofkgdf ;'wf/clgjfo{ /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;]S; ;DalGw lkmNd, lrq x]g{ v'a dg k5{ eg]To;nfO{ s]xL sd ug{}kg{] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . of}g ;DaGwsf] ntsfsf/0f w]/} o'jtLx¿ j]Zof ag]sf tYof+s /x]sf] ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] egfO{5 . of}g ;DaGw /fVg] nt a9]kl5 o'jtLx¿nfO{ OG6/g]6df cToflws df]x x'g]u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] OG6/g]6df gf+uf t:jL/ x]g{], 6]lnkmf]gdf;]S;sf s'/f ug{], kf]g{ lkmNd x]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . oxL sf/0f $) k|ltzt o'jtLx¿crfgs ue{jtL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;n] w]/} ;d:of hGdfPsf klg 5g\ . of}g;DaGwsf] nts} sf/0f &) k|ltzt j}jflxs hLjgklg ljlu|Psf 5g\ .
dlg{ªjfseGbf klg kmfO{bfcfkm \gf ] z/L/nfO { tGb '?:t
agfpg tyf df]6f]kg / cGo :jf:Yo;d:ofaf6 aRg dlg{ªjfs ug{ ]k|rng 5 . sltkon] dlg{ªjfs;Fu}laxfgLkv s;/t klg u5{g \ .dlg{ªjfs jf s;/t b'j} :jf:Yosfnflu kmfObfhgs g} 5g\, t/ a9Lkl/>dlagf g} :jf:YonfO{ kmfObfk'¥ofpg] csf{] sd{sf af/]df rflxF
xfdL w]/}nfO{ hfgsf/L gx'g ;S5 . lj1x¿n] laxfgLkv of}g;Dks{ ug{'dlg{ªjfs jf JofofdeGbf klg lxts/ x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . laxfgLkvsf]of}g;Dks{n] z/L/sf df+;k]zLnfO{ tGb'?:t agfpg'sf ;fy} /Qm;~rf/ /d'6'nfO{ ;d]t :j:y /fV5 . Sofgf8fsf] lSjG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n]u/]sf] cWoogn] laxfgLkvsf] of}g;Dks{sf c¿ ljleGg kmfObf;d]t ePsf]kQf nufPsf] 5 . laxfgLkvsf] ;]S;n] dfOu|]gh:tf] 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:ofnfO{sd u5{ . of}g;Dks{sf] Ps 306fdf tLg ;o Sofnf]/L OghL{ vr{ x'G5, h;sfsf/0f JolQmdf dw'd]x x'g] vt/f sd x'G5 . laxfgLkvsf] of}g;Dks{n] z/L/df/Qm;~rf/ ;Gt'lnt ub{} pRr /Qmrfksf] vt/f sd u5{ . sG8d gnufO{ul/g] of}g;Dks{n] dflg;nfO{ k|km'lNnt agfpg'sf ;fy} l8k|];gaf6 klg 6f9f/fV5 . hf]gL{ b'Vg] tyf cGo xf8hGo /f]u klg laxfgLkvsf] of}g;Dks{n] sdu5{ . laxfgLkvsf] of}g;Dks{n] JolQmdf k|fs[lts k|km'Nntf e5{ .
8f= dlxGb/sf ;]S; l6K;klxnf]k6ssf] of }g;Dks{
tkfOFn] ;f]r];/x /fd|f ] gx'g;S5 . jf:tjdf eGg'kbf{ o;nfO{lnP/ w]/} g} 8/ x'g] ub{5 . 8f=dlxGb/ jfT;fn] klxnf] k6ss;};Fu zfl/l/s ¿kdf glhsx'Fbf s] s'/f cfzf ug{] / gug{]eGg] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . –;a}hgfn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] ;Dks{ uNtL/lxt xf];\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . cem s;}n] to;nfO{ syfsf] kfq;Fu bfFHg] ;d]t ub{5g\ . o:tf] ;f]Rg' unt eg] xf]Og t/uNtL g} x'g' x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]Rg' rflxF unt xf] . k'?ifx¿n] of}g ;Dks{sf] ;donlDaof];\ eGg] rfxG5g\, t/ olb pgLx¿ r/df]Tsif{df rfF8} g} k'u]sf] v08dfuNtL g} eof] eg]/ ;f]Rg' x'Fb}g . s;}sf] ln+u pQ]hgfdf klg ;d:of cfpg;S5t/ Tolta]nf cfkm" ;]S;sf] nflu of]Uo 5}g eGg] e|d dgdf cfpg;S5 . olbtkfOFn] o:tf] ;f]Rg'x'G5 eg] of] tkfOFsf] uNtL xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf tkfOFn]cfkm\gf] kf6{g/;Fu k|z:t kfslqm8f u/]/ cGTo ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . olb s'g}sf/0fn] tkfOF cfkm\gf] klxnf] ;Dks{df c;kmn x'g'eof] eg] ToxfF hlxn] klgbf];|f] df}sf x'G5 . olb s'g} k'?ifn] x:td}y'gåf/f cfkm\gf] ln+u pQ]lht ug{;S5,pQm dflg; ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ePsf] a'em\g' kb{5 . – dlxnfsf nflu klxnf]k6ssf] of}g;Dks{ clnslt kL8fbfoL x'g;S5, t/ of] 8/fpg'kg{] kL8f eg]xf]Og . w]/}h:tf] cj:yfdf o:tf] kL8f cf}+nf k8\sfpFbfsf] kL8f;/x x'G5 .oBlk, kL8fsf] 8/n] g} of}g;Dks{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ k'/} v/fa ub{5 . of}g;Dks{z'? ug{'eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf] kf6{g/n] cfkm";Fusf] ;fldKotfnfO{ ;xh¿kdflnO/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g Tof] ofb ug{'xf];\ clg dfq k|lqmofnfO{ la:tf/} cufl8a9fg'xf];\ . – klxnf] ;Dks{df dlxnfsf] of]gLaf6 /ut aUg}k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{;DejtM cGwljZjf;sf] ¿kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . of]gLdf ePsf] kftnf] lemNnL6'l6;s]kl5 /ut aUg] ub{5, t/, k'?ifx¿n] lsg Tof] kftnf] lemNnLnfO{s'df/LTjsf] ;+1f lbG5g\ < s8f Jofofd, ;fOlSnª ubf{ of] kftnf] lemNnL 6'6\g;S5, sf]xL dlxnfsf] hGdhft g} o:tf] lemNnLsf] ljsfz gePsf] x'g;S5 .olb o:tf] ljifodf cfkm\gf] kf6{g/dfly s'g} z+sf 5 eg] klxn] g} s'/f ug{'xf];\a]8df ePsf] a]nf xf]Og . – Ps unt kfOnfn] ue{ a:g ;Sg] vt/f x'g;S5 .;Dks{sf] a]nf ln+u lgsfNg] k|lqmof jf dlxnfsf] dlxgfjf/Ldf k"0f{¿kdf e/gkbf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . cljjflxt hf]l8x¿n] s08dsf] k|of]u ug{'kg{] x'G5 . – haPs csf{sf] z/L/sf] t/n kbfy{ ;fl6G5, To:tf] cj:yfdf jftfj/0f cJojl:ytx'g;S5 . o;sf] nflu s'g} bf];|f] pkfo 5}g . rfx] tkfOF ug{';\ of gug{'';\ .o:tf] s'/fsf] w]/} lrGtf glng'xf];\ .
O{dLsf] pQ]hs kf]h
lsDkm ;lsof], …gf] Kn]; Og kmf/ cj]Ú pTs[i6cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo dxf]T;j -lsDkm_
sf] !! cf}+ ;+:s/0f d+l;/ #) ut] cfOtaf/;lsPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf pTs[i6 x'Fb} …gf]Kn]; Og kmf/ cj]Ú n] !% ;o 8n/sf]k ' /:sf/ k | f Kt u¥of ] . of ] ld; ]nOafe]gåf/f lgb{]lzt d]lS;sg 8s'd]G6«Lxf] . kfFr lbg;Dd rn]sf] lkmNd dxf]T;jdfcGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{df …a|]lyª lb :d]nckm lb :sfO{Ú / …x]lnsK6/ /]:So'P/ Oglb lxdfnoÚ n] qmdzM bf];|f] / t];|f] cjf8{k|fKt u/] . bf];|f] eP;Fu} a]gfO6 cfOdgåf/f
lgb{]lzt l:j6\h/NofG8sf] lkmNd …a|]lyªlb :d]n ckm lb :sfO{Ú n] Ps xhf/8n/ k'/:sf/ xft kf¥of] . t];|f] cjf8{k|fKt u/]sf] …x]lnsK6/ /]:So'P/ Og lblxdfnoÚ n] kfFr ;o 8n/ k'/:sf/ k|fKtu¥of] . o; 8s'd]G6«LnfO{ xl/ yfkf /k|mfG; ;]gn] lgb{]zg u/]sf x'g\ . g]kfnLlkmNdx¿sf] k|lt:kwf{ g]kfn Kofgf]/dftkm{;xf/f zdf{sf] lkmNd …r]lhª /]Gaf]hÚ n]lkmS;g ljwfdf pTs[i6 k'/:sf/ lhTof] .lkmNdn] @% xhf/ ¿k}ofF xft kf¥of] .
To:t} hfkfgsf] /]:6'/]G6df sfd ug{]g]kfnLsf] syf 8s'd]G6«L …Kn]Oª ljy gfgÚn] g]kfn Kofgf]/dfs} gglkmS;gtkm{pTs[i6 cjf8{ lhTof] . bLk]z v/]n /
cf;LdLåf/f lgb{]lzt lkmNdn] klg @%
xhf/ ¿k}ofF k|fKt u¥of] .g]kfn dfgf/f ]df cGt{utsf b'O {
lkmNdnfO{ qmdzM rnlrq ljsf; jf]8{ /lsDkm cfof]hs lxdfn Pzf]l;o;gn] k'/:sf/k|of]hg u/]sf x'g\ . o;} jif{b]lv z'? u/]sf]…a]:6 lkmNd cg dfpG6]g 8]enf]kd]G6Ú ljwfsf]cjf8{ e'6fgL 8s'd]G6«L P6L l;S; ;]lG6ld6;{n]kfof] . l5l/ª Uo]N;y]g / lk6/ju{åf/flgb{]lzt lkmNddf e'6fgsf lxdgbLsf] af6f]
v'nfpg dhb'/x¿n] ug{] s7f]/ >dsf] syf;dfj]z 5 .
dxf]T;jsf lg0ff{os d08ndf g]kfnL;dfhzf:qL B'tL a/fn, a]nfotL kqsf/:6]km]g u'8ljg / :jL; cf/f]xL /f]h/a ' |g/ lyP . @) b ]zsf $& lkmNdb]vfOPsf] dxf]T;jsf] ;dfkg SofK6]g hf]ggfonåf/f lgb{]lzt a]nfotL 8s'd]G6«L …bOlks ckm Pe/]:6Ú af6 ul/of] .
…XjfO6 ;gÚ k'/is[t…xfOj]Ú lgb{]zs bLks /f}lgof/nfO{ bf];|f]
k|f]h]S6sf nflu k'/:sf/:j¿k em08} !$nfv ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] wg/fzL k|fKt ePsf]5 . rf/ ;o ^$ cGt/f{li6«o lkmNddWo]pTs[i6 !$ leq kb{} lgb{]zs /f}lgof/sf]bf]>f] syfgs lkmNd …XjfO6 ;gÚ n] ;f];xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . …XjfO6 ;gÚg]kfnsf] !@ jif{] /fhg}lts åGåkl5sf] g]kfnLu|fld0f lhjgdf cfwfl/t lkmNd xf], h;sf]5fofFsg s]lx dlxgfkl5 g]kfnsf] k"jL{kxf8df x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . g]b/Nof08sf]/f]6«8\ofd cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq dxf]T;jn]x/]s jif{ @ k6s afF8\g] lkmNd lgdf{0f;xof]u …Xo'j6 afN; km08Ú ;+;f/d} k|ltli7tdflgG5 . of] k6s km08n] Pl;of, k"jL{o'/f]k, Nofl6g cd]l/sf / clk|msfsf (j6f b]zsf !$ j6f lkmNdnfO{ sl/a @s/f]8 @@ nfv ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] lgdf{0f;xof]u afF8\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
;f]lx dxf]T;jn] k|bfg ug{ ] a':6sfo {sddf ;d]t /f } lgof/ ;xefuL
x'g]5g\ . ljhoL !$ dWo] % lkmNdn]lgdf{0fsf nflu yk tflnd k|fKt ug{]5g\ .a':6 sfo{qmdsf] nflu ef/tsf] /~hgljsfz ld>sf] …jfO{N8 kmfo/Ú, /f}lgof/sf]…XjfO{6 ;gÚ, o'uf08fnL lgb{]zs 8f]gfN8d'lu;fsf] …jf:jfÚ, blIf0f clk|msfsflgb{]zs leG;]G6 df]nf]Osf] …hf]le6\hf]Ú /sf]nlDaofsf lgb{]zs l;h/ P;]le8f]sf]…nf l6o/f nf ;fDj|fjLÚ 5flgPsf 5g\ .
pQd ag] afh]ljleGg 6]lnlehg Rofgnaf6 k|;f/0f eO/x]sf
xfF:o >+[vnfdfkm{t y'k|} snfsf/ nf]slk|o eO/x]sf5g\ . ltg} dWo]sf Ps x'g\ pQd s];L . pQd b'O{bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv ;fgf] kbf{ tyf 7"nf] kbf{sfrnlrqdf clego u/]/ bz{ssf] dg lhlt/x]sf 5g\ .@)$) ;fndf gf6sdf clego u/]/ snfsfl/tfIf]qdf k|j]z u/]sf pQd @)$@ ;fndf g]kfn 6]lnlehg:yfkgf ePkl5 xfF:o >[+vnfx¿df Jo:t x'g yfn] .pgn] clego u/]sf] klxnf] >[+vnf …cflht eP/Ú dfHofk"sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . bh{gf}+ 6]ln>[+vnfdfclego ul/;s]sf pQdnfO{ cfkm"n] clego u/]sfdWo]…hLjgrqmÚ, …yf]/} eP k'lu;/LÚ, …r]tgfÚ, …dgÚ, …efjgfÚ, …hLjgofqfÚ, …d]/L af:;}Ú tyf…tLtf] ;ToÚ sf] e"ldsf dg k/]sf] 5 .
df]xg lg/f}nf lgb]{lzt rnlrq …k'sf/Ú dfkm{t 7"nf] kbf{sf] rnlrqdf ;d]txfF:o snfsfl/tfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf pQdn] xfn;Dd Ps;o eGbf a9Lrnlrqdf clego ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …gfO g eGg' n–@Ú pQdn] clego u/]sf]kl5Nnf] rnlrq xf] . pQd clxn] …tLtf] ;ToÚ sf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f rrf{df 5g\ .bz{sdf´ nf]slk|o agfPsf] 5 . of] >[+vnfdf pgL slxn] dfOnf ;fx'sf ¿kdfk|:t't x'G5g\ eg] slxn] g]tfsf ¿kdf . o;aLr pQdn] klxnf]k6s Pp6f g]kfnrnlrq ;d]t lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrq …lrgf/LÚ k|b{zgsf]tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 h;af6 plg cfzfjfbL /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . oL snfsf/n] xfn}cfkm\gf] %@ cf}+ hGdlbg dgfPsf 5g\ . %@ cf}+ j;Gtdf k|j]z ubf{ s];L afh] klgag]sf 5g\ . pgL afh] l/n nfOkmdf xf]Og l/on nfOkm ag]sf x'g . pgL xfn}gfltgL kmfNu'0fL s];Lsf xh'/jf ePsf 5g\ .
h'xL /fhg]tfsf] e"ldsfdfalnp8 ;kmn cleg]qL h'xL rfjnfn] nfdf]
;dokl5 clego u/]sf] rnlrq …u'nfa Uof+uÚclxn] lgs} rrf{df 5 . h'g rnlrqdf pgnfO{gsf/fTds e"ldsfdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . …u'nfa Uof+udfd]/f] /fhg]tfsf] e'ldsf /x]sf] 5,Ú h'xLn] elgg\,…rnlrqsf] k6syf ;'Gg] lalQs} d}n] dGh'/L lbPsLlyPF .Ú rnlrq Ps cnu vfnsf] ePsf]n] bz{ssf]dg lhTg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfklg r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] ePklg cfkm"n] /fd|f];Fu lgjf{xu/]sf] atfOg\ . ;f}lds ;]gsf] lgb{]zgdf ag]sf]…u'nfa Uof+uÚ df h'xL;Fu} dfw'/L lblIft / dfxLlunsf] klg d"Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 ./x]gg\ ;GbLk cfrfo{
OlG8og cfO8n tyf ef/tLoufos ;GbLk cfrfo{sf] lgwgePsf] 5 . l/ofln6L zf] …OlG8ogcfO8nÚ sf] bf];|f] l;hgsf ljh]tfcfrfo {sf ] pkrf/sf qmddfcfOtaf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] xf] ./fh:yfgsf cfrfo{ Ps cfkmGtsf]lax]df ;xeflu ePkl5 la/fdLePsf lyP . pgnfO{ gofF lbNnLsf]d]bfGt c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf]lyof] . ;g\ @))^ sf] clk|n @@df OlG8og cfO8n ag]sf ;GbLkn]ljleGg l6eL zf]df efu lnPsflyP . ;GbLkn] cd]l/sfdf alnp8 gjk|ltefsf] cjf8{ klg kfPsf lyP . pgsf]lgwgk|lt ef/tLo ufos, uflosf tyf ;+uLtsf/x¿n] zf]s JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
…tf]/L nfx'/]Ú sf] km:6 n's ;fj{hlgsPgaL dxh{gn] lgb{]zg u/]sf] rnlrq
…tf]/L nfx'/]Ú sf] km:6 n's kf]:6/ ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs kf]:6/df :ki6;FulkmNdsf d'Vo snfsf/sf] cg'xf/ b]vfOPsf]5}g, t/ klg snfsf/ lrGg vf;} uf¥xf] kb{}g .;'jf; yfkf, ulht lji6, ;d"gf s];L, clzidfgsdL{, /f]lxt s'df/nufotsf snfsf/sf] d'Voe'ldsf /x]sf] …tf]/L nfx'/]Ú nfO{ l/bd P08lblnk lkmNd;\sf] Aofg/df lbns'df/ tfdfª //f ] lzkm tfdfªn ] lgdf {0 f u/ ]sf x 'g \ .PS;g÷sd]8L >]0fLdf /flvPsf] o; rnlrqsf] syf s[i0f cfrfo{n] n]v]sf x'g\ .l;g]df6f]u|fkmL lg/h sF8]nsf] /x]sf] 5 . rnlrqsf] l/lnh 8]6 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5}g .