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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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xf]O{g, ljNs'n xf]O{g, xfdL /fli6«o;xdltsf] kIfdf 5f+} . /fli6«o ;xdltsfod u/]/ Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg hf/Lug]{ k|ltj4tfaf6 xfdL Ps OGr klgkl5 x6]sf 5}gf+} . xfdLn] t sf+u|]; Pdfn]n];/sf/ agfpg', xfdL /rgfTds ;xof]uu5f{+} eg]/ :ki6 eg]sf 5f} .;/sf/df rflxF lsg ghfg] <

;/sf/ u7gsf] nflu sf+u|];n] g} kxnug]{ xf] . ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfP/ 5nkmnklg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdfs'g} afwf gk/f];\ eGg]df xfdL ;r]t /:ki6 5f+} . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] dgl:yltdfklg clxn] b'O{ kf6L{ ldn]/ ;/sf/ agfpg]

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g]kfn zfob ljZjsf] Pp6f dfq d'n'sxf], hxfF Pp6} p2]Zo cyf{t\ nf]stGqsfvflt/ tLg tLg k6s ;+3if{ eof] . /f0ffzf;gsf lj?4sf] n8fOF, lg/+s'z k~rfotJoj:yfsf lj?4 ;+3if{ / lg/+s'z PstGqLozfxL /fhtGqsf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng u/L@))&, @)$^ / @)^@÷^# sf] n8fOF

n8\of] g]kfnL hgtfn] . Pp6} p2]Zosfnflu tLg k6s ;+3if{ ug]{ g]kfnL dfq}x'g\ eg] c?n] h] h:tf] bfjL u/] klg tL;a} ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ kfpg]kf6L{rflxF g]kfnL sf+u|]; dfq} xf] . ;DejtMo:tf] o;/L tLg sfnv08df tLg j6f;+3if{sf] ;kmn g]t[Tj ug]{ kf6L{ klg ljZjdfc? s'g} 5}g .

@))& ;fn kmfNu'0f &, @)$^ r}t @^/ @)^# j}zfv !! Ps}k6s cgfof;} cfPsf]k6Ss} xf]Og . oL ltlyldltx? c;+VosJolQmx?sf] Tofu, tk:of / jlnbfgsf]hudf v8f ePsf P]ltxfl;s eJoOdf/tx? x'g\ . oL eJo dxnx? agfpgsf+u|]; Ot/ ljrf/wf/f af]Sg] JolQmx?sf]klg sd of]ubfg 5}g . ly/ad dNnh:tfnfO{ sf+u|];n] …sf+u|];LÚ eGg ldn] klgzxLb 9f]sfdf :yflkt rf/ dxfg cfTdfnfO{sf+u|];L eGg sbfkL ldNb}g, en} j}rfl/slx;fan] ltgLx? sf+u|];n] cfTd;ft u/]sf]ljrf/;Fu glhs lsg gb]lvo'g\ . Tolta]nfsf+u|]; cl:tTjd} lyPg . k+rfot lj?4sf]

s:dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfTdpT;u{ u/]sf 5g\ .sltko t Oltxf;sf] kfgfx?df 7fpFcf]u6\g];Dd x}l;ot gkfO{ o; ;+;f/af6labf ePsf 5g\ . oL tLg eJo ejgsf]dflns aGg] cj;/ kfPsfx?n] of ]tYonfO{ la;{g' x'Fb}g .

tLg k6s;Dd ;+3if{sf] ;kmn g]t[Tju/]s} sf/0f ;aeGbf a9L cj;/ sf+u|];n]g} kfPsf] 5 . obfsbf cfkm\g} sdhf]/Lsfsf/0f bl08t eP klg 3'ldlkm/L d'n'sxfFSg] cj;/ sf+u|];n] kfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .o:tf] x'g' :jefljs klg xf] . clxn] klgk'gM Ps k6s d'n'ssf] afu8f]/ sf+u|];sf]xftdf cfPsf] 5 .

o; cj;/df sf+u|];n] k6Ss} la;{ggldNg] s'/f s] xf] eg] sf+u|];nfO{ o:tf]cj;/ lbg u}/sf+u]|];Ln] klg jlnbfg u/]sf5g\ . o;eGbf klg sf +u | ];n] cem };lDemg'kg]{ ljifo rflxF s] xf] eg] sf+u|];s}em08fd'lg sf+u|]; eP/ hLjg pT;u{ ug]{dxfg\ cfTdfx?sf] jlnbfgLsf] hudf

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Pdfn] klxn]sf] dfcf]jfbL e"ldsfdf

xKtf lbgcl3 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] To:tf]km};nf u/]kl5 a;]sf] of] bn Pdfn]sf]:yfoL ;ldlt a}7sn] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgx'g} kg]{ c8fg bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . ut d+unaf/a;]sf] o;sf] :yfoL ;ldltn] o:tf] lg0f{odfq u/]g, o;n] Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df k|efjk/f];\ egL ;a} bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] lg0f{osf]cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L klg u/fof] . of]hfgsf/Ln] klg of] ljifonfO{ Pdfn]n] cem}k|d'v dfg]sf] a'emfpF5 . otf eg] p;n]cfkm\gf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf ;d]t 5fGg;s]sf] 5}g eg] csf]{tkm{ p;sf sf/0f/fhgLlt emg\emg\ w|'jLs[t x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .To;dfyL Pdfn]sf] of] dfu k"/f x'g ;jf{]Rrcbfntsf] Tof] km};nnfO{ bnx?n] sf6\g'kg]{x'G5 . ;+ljwfg ;efaf6 ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffgePsf] cj:yfdf /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug'{,To;sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ eg]sf]lgjf{rgaf6 k|fKt ;xh?kn] kl/rflntxg'kg]{ /fhgLltdf ljif 5l/g' ;/x x'G5 .;+ljwfg g} ;+zf]wg u/]/ axfnjfnf/fi6«kltnfO{ x6fpg' jf x6fpgs} nflu;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ul/g' eg]sf] ;fdfGokl/l:yltdf ;DkGg x'g] s'/f xf]Og .

/fi6«kltaf6 To;/L bl08t x'g'kg]{ u/L s'g}c;fdfGo sfd s'/f ePsf] 5}g . xfn} ;DkGg;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf /fi6«klt af/]s'g} s'/f p7]sf] lyPg . :ki6 5, of] lgjf{rglog} /fi6«kltsf] cfb]zaf6 ;DkGg ePsf]xf] . ToxLaf6 Pdfn] bf];|f] 7fpFdf plSnPsf]xf] . l:ylt slt;Dd 5 eg] Pdfn]n]lgjf{rg ;Gbe{sf] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0fkqdfcl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?nfO{:jfldTjdf lng] eGg] :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf]lyof] . Tof] ;+ljwfg ;efn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?:jfldTjdf lnOG5 eg] ToxL ;efn] 5fg]sf]/fi6«kltrflxF gx'g] s;/L eof], a'em\g;lsPsf] 5}g . d+unaf/sf] tLg bnsf]a}7sdf o;sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] g}cl3Nnf] ;efn] u/]sf sfd s'/fsf] :jfldTjlng] eGg] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0fkqdf :ki6 n]lvPsf]s'/f k'gM :d/0f u/fPsf 5g\ .

;a}eGbf vt/gfs / of ] bnsf]lgotdfly g} z+sf ug'{kg{ ljifo s] xf]eg] o;n] ;+j}wflgs kbx?nfO{ cfkm\gf]cfGtl/s ;+u7gsf kbx?;Fu hf]8]/ljefhg ug{ yfNof] . o;sf pkfWoIfjfdb]j uf}td, hf] cfk\mgf] If]qsf] kl/0ffd

cfpgf;fy ;a}eGbf klxnf /fi6«kltsf]kbdfly cfFvf uf8\g yfn]sf lyP ./fi6 «kltnfO { ljjfbdf Nofpg] sfdToxLFaf6 z'? eof] . o;sf] dxflwj]zgsf]ldlt tf]lsPk5L t /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL,;efWoIf, ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf / kf6L{sf]gof F dxflwj ]zgsf ] cWoIf kbaLrafF8kmfF8 x'g] ;fj{hlgs g} u/] . o;sf]

c? ljifosf] :jfldTj lnFbf /fi6«klt lsg gx'g] <bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf bf];|f] 7fpF kfPsf] Pdfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;Qf ;~rfng qmddf htftt} v'§f t]:of{P/

h'g;'s} ljifodf cndNofpg] / s'g} lgsf; x'g glbg] klxn]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] h:tf] sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] of] ;ef klgklxn]s} h:tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] bf];|f] / ;Qfsf] v]ndf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf k/]/ lgwf{l/t sfds'/fx? d'vn] dfq eGg] ljifodfkl/0ft x'g] vt/f a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ;d]t /fi6«kltsf] kbfjlw csf{] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff geP;Dd sfod /xg]:ki6 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ePsf] x'Fbf eGb} /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ dfu;lxtsf] l/6 vf/]h u/]kl5 klu:g km]l/ p;n] ToxLljifonfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]sf] cj:yfn] o:tf] b[Zo k|s6 x'g yfn]sf] xf] .

jfdb]jsf] xftdf Pdfn]sf] rfjLbf];|f] 7"nf] /fhgLlts bn g]skf Pdfn]df klg

;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf sf] x'g] eGg] ljifon] pu|?k lngk'u]sf] 5 . cWoIf emngfy vgfn eg] kf6L{ cWoIfsf]gftfn] cfkm" g} ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf x'g kfpg'kg]{c8fgdf cufl8 x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ptf k|efjzfnLg]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL zlQm afF8kmfF8 x'g'kg]{ kIfdfs]lGb|t x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . oL b'O{ g]tfaLr eL8Gt x'g]l:ylt ePkl5 Pdfn]df ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf ;j{;Ddtx'g] af6f] aGb x'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 .

vgfn / cf]nL b'j} hgf cfkm\gf] kIfdf g};j{;Ddt x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5g\ . t/ vgfn s'g}klg xfntdf ;j{;Ddt ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf cf]nLnfO{agfpg] kIfdf laNs'n} 5}gg\ . jl/i7 g]tf dfwj

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afFsL k[i7 ^ df

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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kfFr xhf/ jif{ klxn] xl:tgfk'/sf] /fHo kfpg s'?If]qdf dxfef/t ePsf] lyof] . To;dxfef/tdf gfosx? w]/} hgf lyP– eLid, b'of]{wg, w[t/fi6«, ol'wli7/ / ch'{g . Oltxf;n]logLx?dWo] s;}nfO{ gfos jf s;}nfO{ vngfossf] bhf{ lbPsf] xf]nf . t/, logLx? jflzv08L / w[i6B'Dg h:tf JolQmx? klg cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] gfos g} 5g\ eGbf km/s gknf{lsgls oL ;a} rl/qsf cf–cfkm\g} a]Un} / ljlzi7 syf, Joyf / pksyf 5g\ . t/,lglZrt?kdf To; dxfef/tsf Pp6} dfq dxfgfos lyP– >L s[i0f .

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ca of] ;+;f/ log} gf} hgf dxfk'?ifx?sf] e/df rNg]5 . oLdWo] klg kfFr kf08j />Ls[i0fsf] dfq} af]njfnf rNg]5 eGg] kSsfkSsL 5 . c:j:yfdf, s[tjdf{ / s[kfrfo{sfcfw'lgs ;+:s/0fsf?kdf ;j{>L k|r08, emngfy / ;'zLn sf]O/fnf t k/flht dxf/yLsf?kdfn'Sb} l5Kb} lx+8\g] s'/fdf b'O{ dt gxf]nf . ca lrGg h?/L 5– tL eujfg >Ls[i0fsf / k+rkf08jsf cfw'lgs ;+:s/0f sf] sf] x'g\ <

cfkm"nfO{ kf08j eg]/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ ;d"xsf] Oltxf;, e"uf]n, rl/q cflb OToflb x]g{] xf] eg] ToxfFdxfgfos aGg] x}l;ot Pp6f dfq JolQmsf] x'g ;Sb5 . ljz]if JolQmsf] ljz]if JolQm;Fusf];dfudsf] sf/0f k}bf ePs} sf/0f Ps hgf ljz]if JolQmn] dfq dxfgfossf] kb\jL wf/0f ug{;Sb5g\ . tL dxfg\ cfTdf x'g\– k"j{ >L % 1fg]Gb| zfx . c? s;}sf] dxfgfossf] 7fpFdf cfkm"nfO{sNkgf;Dd ug'{ klg dxfkfk 7xl/G5 . sy+sbflrt pgL dxfgfossf] s';L{ ;DxfNg c;dy{ eP eg]:jtM Tof] s';L{df dfxfdgf k"j{ >L % kf/; zfx cfl;g x'g] 5g\ . k"j{ k+rx?sf] ;d"x k+r kf08jnfO{cfjZos lgb]{zg aS; x'g] jf a/b g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ xs k"j{ >L % s} xf] . sf]xL /x]gg\ eg] k"j{>L % x[boGb|sf] a/b g]t[Tjdf klg oL k"j{ k+r /dfpg] 5g\ / uf}/jflGjt x'g] 5g\ .

ca klxrfg ug]{ sf]lzz u/f}+– k+r kf08jsf] . ;fFRr} Û kf08j ePkl5 t b|f]kbL klgxf]lng\ lg Û To;af/] kl5 ;f]rf+}nf . klxn] kf08js} s'/f u/f+} . wd{/fh o'lwli7/sf] cfw'lgs;+:s/0fsf af/]df ljjfb gxf]nf . tL JolQm ;Ddfglgo sdn yfkf afx]s sf] kf] x'g ;Snf /< Tof] s';L{sf] cs+6s xsbf/ pg} x'g\ . jfo'k'q eLdsf] cfw'lgs cjtf/rflxF sf] x'g\ t </fIf;L >LdtL lxl8Dafsf] ue{af6 36f]Tsr hGdfpg] Ifdtf sf];Fu xf]nf t < s]nfP/ x]bf{To:tf JolQm kB;'Gb/ nfjtL x'g ;Sb5g\ . ca /Xof] wg'wf{/L ch'{gsf] 7fpF lng] JolQm Ûwg'if ljBfdf kf/+ut / kl/ cfof] eg] j[xGgnfsf] ?k wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] gt{ls Û s[i0fsfcToGt} lk|o . ch'{gsf] e"ldsf cToGt} uxg 5 . eLidnfO{ 9fNg' klg 5 / ;'eb|fsf] ue{af6cledGo' clg cledGo'af6 kl/lIft hGdfP/ /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L ;'lDkg' klg 5 . t/xf]Og, cfw'lgs dxfef/tdf /fhu2Lsf] xs dxfgfos 1fg]Gb| / pgsf ;Gtfg b/ ;GtfgnfO{dfq 5 . To;sf/0f of]4f eP k'U5 . To:tf] sfdsf] nflu dxfof]4f x]daxfb'/sf k'q afx]s sf]x'g ;S5 / Û gs"n / ;xb]jsf] e"ldsfdf wjn zDz]/ / rGb|axfb'/ u'?Ë 5Fb}5g\ .

k+r kf08j tof/ ePdxfef/tsf nflu

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d'n'ssf] k|zf;lgs d'Vofnosf] cufl8 /x]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s ;an eP dfqd'n'ssf] cy{tGq x'g] atfpFb} dGqL sf]O/fnfn] ahf/df nufgLsf] dfu eP klgljQLo ;+:yfdf art a9\g' eg]sf] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] cIfdtf ePsf] bfjL u/] .;/sf/nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ geO{, ;xof]uL 7fGg cfu|x ub{} sf]O/fnfn] ;/sf/n] k|fyldstflbPsf] pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL a9fpg ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn /fi6«a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf] nufgL

s/bftfsf] k};f ePsfn]To;sf] k|ltkmn lbg'kg{]atfP . a}+lsª Jojxf/df;'wf/ cfjZos ePsf]eGb} vltj8fn] u|fxssf]u'gf;f] sd ug{ ]tk{mk|of; yfNg ;'emfjlbP . ;/sf/ k'FhLsf]

;+/Ifs ePsfn] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf a}+sn] ug{] gLltut lgu/fgLnfO{ x:tIf]k 7fGggx'g] pgsf] egfO 5 .

a+}lsª If]qdf ;jnLs/0f, k'FhLs/0f / ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ Pscsf{df ufEg' clxn]sf]cfjZostf ePsf] eGb} vltj8fn] clxn] csf{] s'g} a}+ssf] kl/sNkgfeGbf klg;~rfngdf cfPsf ;+:yfx¿sf] u'0f:t/Lotfsf af/]df ;f]Rg'kg{]df hf]8 lbP . cy{;lrjzfGt/fh ;'j]bLn] a}+ssf] v/fa shf{sf sf/0f cfk"mx¿n] ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf uP/aofg lbg'k/]sf] pbfx/0f lbFb} dfkb08agfP/ o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|xu/] . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[ts[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] uPsf] k'; d;fGt;Dda}+ssf] lgIf]k (^ ca{ / shf{ %@ ca{k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} Jofj;flos of]hgfcg';f/ tLg jif{leq Ps va{ @! ca{lgIf]k / &* ca{ ?k}ofF shf{ k'¥ofpg]nIo lnPsf] atfP . b]zdf ljQLo kx'Frclej[l4 ug{ a}+ssf zfvf sfof{nox¿,zfvf/lxt a}+lsªsf ;fy} er{'cn a}lsªsf]lj:tf/ / ljsf;df ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofOPsf]hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] cfufdL tLg jif{dfb'O{ ;o zfvf sfof{no, b'O{ ;o a|fGrn];a}lsª, b'O{ ;oj6f P6LPd / %) j6fsfpG6/;lxt s"n ^%) cfp6n]6k'¥ofpg] nIo lnOPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .To; cj;/df pTs[i6 sfd ug{] sd{rf/L/ zfvfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .lj;+ @)@@ df3 !) ut] g ]kfn;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTjdf :yfkgf u/]sf]o; a}+ssf b]ze/ !$* j6f zfvfsfof{no /x]sf 5g\ .

>Lkz'kltsf] …xfO{ OghL{la:s'6Ú ahf/df

>Lkz'klt la:s'6 O08li6«h k|flnn] …xfO{ OghL{ la:s'6Ú sf] pTkfbgtyf ljqmL ljt/0f yfn]sf] 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] :jflbnf]

tyf pRr:t/Lo pTkfbgnfO {lg/Gt/tf lbFb} …xfO{ OghL{ la:s'6Úahf/df NofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a}pd]/ ;d"xsf nflu pko'Qm elgPsf]

pQm la:s'6 b]ze/sf ;'k/dfs]{6 tyfv'b|f k;nx?df pknAw /x]sf] sDkgLn]

hgfPsf] 5 . …xfO{ OghL{ la:s'6Ú vf;u/L k|f]l6g tyf yk zlQm cfjZos kg]{

pkef]Qmfsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .la:s'6 ;j{>]i7 u'0f:t/ / d'v} /;fpg] :jfbdfpknAw /x]sf] sDkgLsf] bfjL 5 . ;o u|fdsf]Kofs]6df pknAw pQm la:s'6sf] d"Nok|ltKofs]6 #% ?k}ofF /flvPsf] 5 . pQmla:s'6df yk k | f ] l6g, lrNnf ] kbfy { ,

sfaf]{xfO8]«8, Sofnf]/L / z/L/nfO{ cfjZoskg ] { ljleGg k |sf/sf le6fldgx? pknAw /x]sf] 5 . :t/Lo Kofs]lhªsfsf/0f la:s'6sf] u'0f:t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'/lIft /xg] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . $) jif{]Oltxf; af]s]sf] kz'klt la:s'6 O08li6«h k|fln k"jf{~rnsf] klxnf] / /fi6«s} bf];|f]k'/fgf] la:s'6 pTkfbs sDkgL xf] .

clVtof/sf] k|];;Nnfxsf/df sfsL{

clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usfk|d'v nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{sf] k|]; ;+of]hsdfkqsf/ cf]daGw' sfsL{ lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ .sfsL{ d"nwf/ ;fKtflxs / pQm klqsfsf]cgnfOg ;+:s/0f d"nwf/ Go"h 86sddf cfj4 5g\ . pgnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]/fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] ;]jf;'ljwf kfpg] u/L lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] .

lxdfnogåf/f j[¢f>dnfO{ ;xof]ulxdfnog a}+s lnld6]8n] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t

sf7df8f}+–#, rknL, eb|sfnLl:yt…tk:ynL j[¢f>dÚ sf j[¢fx?nfO{;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] pQmj [¢ f>ddf cf l>t !% hgfj[¢fx?nfO{ cf]9\g] tyf nufpg]sk8f, vfgf ksfpg] /fO;s's/,yd{;x?, tftf] lr;f] kfgL l8:k]G;/, rfdn cflb k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg:yfgsf c;Qm tyf c;xfo j[¢fx?nfO{ pQm j[¢f>dn] ljut @@ jif{b]lv cf>olbO/x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf tkm{jf6 a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t czf]s zdz]/ha/fn] pQm ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

l;l6hG; a}+sn] eQf ljt/0f ug]{l;l6hG;\ a}+s OG6/g]zgn lnld6]8n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;fdflhs

;'/Iff, eQf÷j[lQ÷cg'bfg a+}lsË k|0ffnLdfkm{t afFs], ;'v]{t tyf jfUn'+u lhNnfsfnfeu|fxLnfO{ ljt/0f ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno;Fu

;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 .a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/Lclws[t /fhg l;+xe08f/L tyf ;+3Lodfldnf tyf :yfgLo

ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj /]ZdL/fh kf08]n] pQm ;Demf}nf kqdf x:tfIf/ u/] . oLtLg lhNnfsf Ps ;o %& ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf sl/j (( xhf/ hgtfnfO{ a}+sn]cfkm\gf] zfvf/lxt ;]jfdfkm{t k|bfg ug]{5 . o; ;]jfn] pQm If]qsf h]i7 gful/s,czQm ckf+u, ljwjf, Psn dlxnf Pj blnt ;d'bfosf] kfFr jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsf,nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L÷hghflt nufotsf ju{ / ;d'bfo nfeflGjt x'g] ljZjf; a}+sn]lnPsf] 5 .

;flgdfåf/f Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ sDan ljt/0f;flgdf a}+s -;flgdf_ n] cfkm\gf] ;~rfngsf] bzf+} jif{sf] cj;/df cfkm\gf] zfvf

sfo{fno, rfkfufpFaf6 @)&) df3 !) ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg rfkfufpFl:yt Hof]ltbolaxf/df h]i7 gful/snfO{ sDan ljt/0f tyf ef]hg u/fO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . pQmsfo{qmddf a+}ssf sd{rf/L, u|fxsju{ tyf :yfgLojf;Lsf] pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf

/Xof ] . ;f ] sfo{qmddfa+}ssftkm{af6 gfoa k|d'vsfo {sf/ L clws [tt ]haxfb ' / rGbsf ]

pkl:yltdf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ sDan ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} hf8f] dlxgfnfO{ nlIftub{} pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfOof] . ;flgdfn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjaxg ug]{ qmddf o:tf y'k|} lqmofsnfk ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / jif{el/ g} cfkm\gf cGozfvfx?af6 ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug]{ nIo lnPsf]5 . ;+:yfut ;fdflhs bfloTj lgjf{xsf nflu o; jif{ a+}sn] ^# nfv 5'§fPsf] 5,h'g ut cfjsf] v'b d'gfkmfsf] @=)& k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 .

of] ;ftf

;DkfbsLo

jif{ !%, c+s @), @)&) ;fn df3 !^ ut] laxLaf/

@laxLaf/, df3 !^, @)&)

e/t bfxfn

clxn] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] a}7s rln/x]sf]5 . a}7saf6 b]z, hgtf / To;sfsfo{stf{x¿n] s'g} lrh k|fKt ug{ ];Defjgf g/x]sf] eP klg Psy/Lsfnflu of] hLjgd/0fsf] k|Zg alg/x]sf]5 . l;gf]sf nflu k'iksdn bfxfn /afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfkm\gf] lu2 emu8fnfO{o;/L l;+uf/]sf 5g\, dfgf}+ pgLx¿n]g]kfnLnfO{ /fd/fHodf af; a;fpg]of]hgf agfO/x]sf 5g\ . afu{]lgª, 3'sL{,wDsL, 5n5fd, cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]kx¿nfO{o;/L dxTj lbO/x]sf] 5 ls dfgf} +pgLx¿n] g]kfnk|lt lrlGtt eP/ tTsfn7"n} o'4 lhTg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cfd¿kdf ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/fxf ] ls Pdfcf ]jfbL leqsf ] emu8fg;'lNemg] emu8f xf] . hLjGt kf6L{,qmflGt, d'lQm, kl/jt{g cflbsf axfgfdfPdfcf]jfbLn] b'lgofFnfO{ ;tfpg / n'6\gcfkm\gf dflg;x¿nfO{ h] l;sfpFb} cfPsf]lyof], Tof] kl/j]z ablnPsf] 5 . /, lxhf]csf{sf] xsdf nfu" ug{ l;sfOPsflzIff–bLIffx¿ ca Tof] cfkm"lt/ kms{]sf]5 . To;}n] csf{sf] 3fF6L /]6]/ eP klgcfkm \gf ] cl:tTj arfpg ] xf ]8n ]k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 .

Psn] csf{sf] hLjgsf] cGTo ug{]laGb';Dd k'u]sf] of] emu8fsf] Wofgof]Uoljifo s] 5 eg] b]z, hgtf / sDo'lgi6cfGbf]ngnfO{ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] k|ZgdfpgLx¿sf aLrdf sxLFst} ljdlt /x]sf]lyPg / 5}g klg . lbNnLdf ;fg;Fua;]/ To;n] lbPsf xltof/, cf>o,tflnd, k};fsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnL dfg{]ck/fwb]lv cfkm\g} n8fs"x¿nfO{ wf]sfdfxfn]/ ljb]zLsf] of]hgfdf SofG6f]gd]G6df;]gfsf] sAhf u/fpg] s'sd{;DddfpgLx¿ Ps 7fpFdf b[9tfk"j{s plePsflyP . ;Qfdf k'u]/ dgkl/ b]z n'6\g]s'/fdf e|i6frf/Lx¿sf lj?4df slxNo}5nkmnsf ] k |:tfj u/ ]sf 5 }gg \ .O ltxf;df cfkm "n ] u/ ]sf ; +uLgck/fwx¿sf af/]df 5nkmnsf] k|:tfjclxn] klg s;}af6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5}g .

of] a}7sdf klg b'j}hgfsf] k|of;5, h;/L x'G5 kf6L{ sAhf ug{] . ;s]csf{] kIfnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf df:g] / g;s]sdhf]/ agfpg] . o;sf nflu afa'/fdsftkm{af6 p7]sf d'2fx¿ x'g\– kf6L{ g]t[Tj/ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdWo] Pp6f kbcfkm"nfO{ lbg'kg{] . o;f] gug{] xf] eg]

5'r'Gb|fsf] 6fpsfdf rd]nLsf] t]n;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

;fKtflxs

;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

c? bn cfGtl/s lsrnf]df cNdln/x]sf a]nf g]kfnL sf+u|];n]eg] lgjf{rgnuQ} b]lv ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cfkm\gf] sfo{;"rL agfPsf]5 . cfkm\gf ;ef;b\x?;Fu cGt/lqmof u/]/, sfo{tflnsf ;'emfj;ldlt g} agfP/ / Tof] ;ldltn] klg ;lqmotfk"j{s To:tf] ;DefJotfcWoog u/L Ps jif{leq s]–s] sfd ug{ ;lsG5, ug'{k5{ eGg]tflnsf;lxtsf] ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdful7t sfo{bnn] cl3Nnf] xKtf g} cfkm\gf] bndf ;'emfj a'emfO;s]sf]/ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfdfkm{t of] ;+ljwfg ;efdf k|j]z x'g] qmddf5 . oxL sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ;+ljwfg3f]if0ff ug]{5 . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] of] sfd To;sf/0f klg:jfutof]Uo x'g] ePsf] 5, h;df lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff x'g]/ ljZjf; ug]{ 7fpF kfOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf ;+ljwfg ;ef lgodfjnL @)^% nfO{ tTsfn cfjZoskl/jt{g ug{ ;+ljwfg ;ef a}7sn] ;fgf ;+Vofsf] d:of}bf ;ldltagfpg'kg]{, To;n] @) lbgleq d:of}bf agfO;Sg'kg]{ / To;cg';f/;efn] k|To]s a}7saf6 s] s;/L sfdx? ;DkGg ub}{ hfg] eGg]tflnsf agfOg'kg]{ / Tof] tflnsf cg';f/ To;nfO{ gla/fO{ sfdkm5\of}{6 ub}{ hfg'kg]{ pNn]v 5 . ;efn] tTsfn cl3 ;ef / To;sf;ldltaf6 ;DkGg sfdx? slt s] cfwf/df :jfldTj lng] eGg]cWoog / ;'emfj lbg ;ldlt agfOg'kg]{ / To;sf cfwf/df ;efn]lg0f{o ug'{kg]{, ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf ljifodf To:t} csf]{ ;ldltn]bnx?aLr ;Djfb u/L ;xdlt h'6fpg'kg]{, ;+ljwfg d:of}bfsf nflu!% hgf;Ddsf] ;ldlt agfpg'kg]{, d:of}bfsf nflu lj1–ljz]if1x?sf];ldlt agfpg'kg]{ tyf ToxL d:of}bf ;ldltn] ljifout pk;ldltagfpg] / tf]lsPsf] ;doleq} d:of}bf kfl/t ug{ ;efnfO{ sfo{tflnsflbg] cflb h:tf x]bf{ ;fgf t/ sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ljifox? o;df ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . d:of}bfnfO{ ;a} lgjf{rg If]qdf;'emfjsf nflu ;'emfj lng] sfd ;d]t o;df ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj /f]lhg'sf] d'Vosf/0f / cfsif{0f o;n] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ljutsf pbfx/0f xf] . klxnf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd cfof] . p;n] Ps jif{sf] cGtl/dsfndf^ dlxgfdf ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff / afFsL ̂ dlxgfdf Tof] ;+ljwfgcg';f/cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . #) jif{;Dd /fhfn] kToIf zf;gu/]sf] cj:yfdf Tof] ;+:yfnfO{ ;+j}wflgs 3]/fdf /fv]/ ;Dk"0f{sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;/sf/df Nofpg' To; a]nfsf] ;dodf rfgr'g]lyPg . @)$& j}zfvdf u7g ePsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] Tof] jif{sf]sflQsdf To:tf] ;+ljwfg Nofof] / @)$* sf] j}zfvdf ToxL;+ljwfgcg';f/ cfd lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fof] . clxn] /fhf x6fpg'h:t}lyof] To; a]nfsf] of] sfd . tLg bzs;Dd b]zJofkL km}lnPsf]lg/+s'ztfsf] h/f sf6\g' ;fdfGo xf]Og . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf]lgjf{rgn] v8f u/]sf] ;+:yfn] /fhtGq x6fPsf] eGbf sl7g sfd;DkGg u/]sf], Tof] Oltxf; g} sf+u|];sf] of] k6ssf] cfsif{0f xf] . of]g]t[Tjdfly ca ToxL Oltxf; bf]xf]¥ofpg] bfloTj cfPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdfsf+u|];sf] sfo{;"rL

df3 ( ut] laxLaf/– ;+ljwfgcg';f/ /fi6«klt tyf pk/fi6«kltsf] kbfjlw gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L

geP;Ddsf nflu ePsf] hgfpFb} ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f /fi6«kltsf] kbfjlw lj?4sf]l/6 vf/]h .

df3 !! ut] zlgaf/– gSsnL ef? sf/f]af/df rf/ jif{sf] h]n hLjg latfP/ 5'6]sf o'g';

cG;f/L #$ nfv gSsnL ef?;lxt k'gM kqmfp .– ;+;bLo bn tyf kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s zlQm afF8kmfF8df s'/f gldNbf

g]skf Pdfn]sf] :yfoL ;ldlt a}7s :ylut .df3 !@ ut] cfOtaf/– g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf rogsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{

;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf lgjf{lrt .– /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjåf/f df3 !( ut]leq ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7g

ug{ cfXjfg .df3 !# ut] ;f]daf/– g]kfnL sf+u|];åf/f kq n]vL g]skf Pdfn];Fu ;xdtLo ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu

;xof]u ug{sf nflu cf}krfl/s cfu|x .df3 !$ ut] d+unaf/– u[x dGqfnoåf/f sf7df8f}+ k|x/L k|d'vdf k'gM P;P;kL /d]z v/]nsf]

;?jf .df3 !% ut] a'waf/– Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf nfn]Gb| d08nnfO{ xTof cf/f]kdf lhNnf cbfnt] jf/]G6

hf/L u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;ef;b agfPsf] eGb} k/]sf] l/6df cleo'Qm d08nnfO{hjfkm lbg cfpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] PsxKtfsf] Dofb .

k|]; :jtGqtf lj?4sf] ultljlwdxf]Q/Lsf] dfO{:yfgdf ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg–k|;f/0f

u/]sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ /]l8of] bk{0fsf kqsf/ uLtf lrdf]l/of / alb{af; va/b}lgssf ;Dkfbs ;Gtf]if kf]v/]nnfO{ s]xL JolQmn] Hofg dfg]{ wDsL;lxt ufnLunf}h / b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] k|lt xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .;dfrf/sf] af/]df lrQ ga'em]sf] v08df sfg'gL k|lqmofdf hfg ;lsg] Joj:yfx'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;dfrf/ k|sfzg k|zf/0f u/]s} cfwf/df dlxnf kqsf/dfly b'Jo{jxf/ug]{ / kqsf/nfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg' k|]; :jtGqtf lj?4sf] ultljlw xf]eGg] xfd|f] ;~hfnsf] 7x/ 5 . cfkm\gf] st{Jo lgjf{x ul//x]sf ;~rf/sdL{x¿sf]sfo{sIfd} k'u]/ ckzJb k|of]u ub}{ ufnL unf}h ug'{sf] ;fy} …h] klg ug{ ;Sg]ÚwDsL lbg]h:tf] lgGblgo sfo{ ug]{nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L sf/afxL ug{ ;~hfndfu ub{5 . cGoyf ;~hfnn] s8f sbd rfNg afWo x'g]5 .

–;'/]z la8f/L;lrj, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] kqsf/ ;~hfn

/fli6«o ;~hfn s]lGb|o tby{ ;ldlt

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd a]n}df ;Sg] xf] eg] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;+;b\af6/fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt rog u/L gofF ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ .

– df3 !@ ut] ;+;b\df af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn

of] k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lg/Gt/tf xf]Og, gofF hgfb]z k|fKt ;fj{ef}d ;+;b\xf] . To;}n] oxfF k'/fgf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] u/]sf lg0f{osf] af]em nfb\g kfOFb}g . olbTo;f] ul/P To;sf] ;zQm k|ltsf/ x'g]5 .

– df3 !@ ut] ;+;b\df af]Nb}/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf

o;kfnL ;+ljwfg ;efdf klxrfg lj/f]wLx?sf] af]njfnf a9\g]jfnf 5 . o:tf]cj:yfdf klxrfgsf kIfw/ kf6L{x?aLr Pstf x'g cfjZos 5 . klxrfgsfnflu xfdL ;+ljwfg ;ef / ;8saf6 ;+3if{ u5f+}{ .

– df3 !! ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb};+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf czf]s /fO{

…gf}6+sLÚ dfkm{t ul/Psf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;efn] hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfglbg]jfnf 5}g . ;+ljwfgsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;ef e+u u/L ;j{kIfLo /fhgLlts ;efu/L gofF df]rf{ lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf 5 . olb To;f] x'Fb}g eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn];8saf6 ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug]{5 .

– df3 !! ut] gjnk/f;Ldf af]Nb}g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B

kfP;Dd d cWoIfs} bfj]bf/ x"F . t/ zLif{ rf/ g]tfx?aLr kf6L{ cWoIf,/fi6«klt, ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf / efjL k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ kb afF8kmfF8x'g'k5{ . To;f] ubf{ kf6L{n] h] lbG5, d ToxL lng /fhL 5' .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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vt/fsf] ;+s]t ub{5 .k|r08sf] /fhgLlts cl:tTj

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pgsf] k|ltj]bgsf] afGsL / af]nLn]atfpF5, r'gfj xfg{'sf b]vfpgof]Uo

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klg sfd ug{ glbPsf] / ;+ljwfgn]vgnfO{ eGbf ;Qf /fhgLltnfO{ lbPsf]dxQ\j hgtfn] b]v]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf];+ljwfg;efdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsfgftfn] ;+ljwfg n]vgdf g]t[TjbfoLe"ldsf lgjf{x Pdfcf]jfbLn] g} ug{'kYof{] .t/, pQm kf6L{ g} ax'bnLo nf]stflGqsk|fjwfgsf] ljkIfdf pleP/ ;+ljwfgn]vg k|lqmofsf] g} afws ag]sf] huhfx]/5 . klxrfgsf gfddf /fhgLltnfO{h ftLo / ;fDk |b f los 3 [ 0 f fsf ]Hjfnfd'vLsf] d'vdf k'{ofpg vf]h]sf]cg'ej hgtfn] u/]sf 5g\ . hgjfbsf]cJofjxf/ls rsf{ gf/f af]s]/ cfPsf]kf6L{sf] ;}4flGts c8fg oltv]/ g]skfPdfn]sf] eGbf s] s'/fdf km/s 5eGg];Dd klg p;n] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{nfO{a'emfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] oyfy{nfO{k|r08sf] k|ltj]bgn] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .

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u}/sfg'gL, ;dfhsf] b[li6df cg}ltsultljlw ug{] / kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{tyfgfd ufnL ug{] 5'6 k|bfg u/]/ pgn]36fPsf] cfkm\gf] sb / kf6L{sf] dtsf]klg k|ltj]bgdf n]vfhf]vf ePsf] b]lvPg .

k |r08sf ] cu|tfdfePsf 7"nf lgo'lQmx¿sf]syf cnUu} 5 . clVtof/k |d 'vdf nf ]sdfgl; +xsfsL{nfO{ lgo'lQm lbnfPs}sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbLsf] sltdt 36 \o f ] < pgsf ]k | ltj ]bgn] eGg ] s '/fePg . pgn] agfPsfdfofs 'd f/ L zdf { /sdfgl; +x nfdfh:tf/fhb"tx¿sf] sfo{Ifdtf /rlt {snf x ]/ ]/ To:tflgo'lQm ug{ pgL lsgpBt eP eg]/ cg'dfgnufpg hgtfnfO{ ufx|f]k/ ]g . o:tf bh {g f } Flgo'lQmsf] abnfdf pgn]lnPsf] JolQmut nfesf]ljj/0f clxn] w]/} aflx/cfO;s]sf] 5}g t/ qmdzMcfpg] qmd ;'? ePsf]

5 . To; }n ] pgn ] clxn ] u/ ]sf ]cfTdfnf]rgf l5§} ck'u ;flat x'g]5 .

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o:t f ] ¿k f Gt/0 f d ' Vo t Lgcfofddf x'g' h?/L 5 . klxnf], pgn]rSdf lbg] / 5Sofpg] /fhgLltsz }nLnfO { k/ljt {g u/ ]/ lbuf ] /Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ /fhgLltsf] af6f] ckgfpg;Sg'k5{ . bf];|f], kf6L{sf] d'Vo /fhgLtsbz{g / c8fg ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{Tdsnf]stGq g} xf] eGg] lgM;t{ :jLsfg{;Sg'k5{ . t];|f], cfGt/ls nf]stGqnfO{;+:yfut ug{ ] ckl/xfo{tf xf] . of]cfjZostf Pdfcf]jfbLdf dfq xf]Og,c¿ 7"nf–;fgf ;a} kf6L{df ;dfg ¿kn]5 . t/ , c¿ k f6 L {e Gb fPdfcf]jfbLleqsf] km/s s] eg] h8jt\sDo'lg:6 z}nLsf] ;}Go cg'zf;gdfx 'sf {OPsf ] kf6L { leq nf ]stflGqscEof;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{' yk r'gf}tLk"0f{x'G5 . tyflk, oL r'gf}tL kf/ gu/LPdfcf]jfbL / k|r08 b'j}nfO{ cfkm\gf]cl:tTj arfpg ;lhnf] 5}g .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

v]n ;+;f/ ;Tofu|x 8]:s

cWofTd÷bz{g;'bz{g clwsf/L

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xfnsf] ;do k};flagf s'g} sfo{ gx'g] ePsf] 5 lsgls x/]s If]qdfk};fsf] vfFrf] /xG5 . zx/df t emg} o;sf] pkof]ulagf lbg g} s6\b}g .u|fld0f If]qdf t t'ngfTds?kn] sd k};fn] lbgrof{ rNg ;Sb5 . t/klg cfhsf dfgjx? zx/Ls/0fsf] k|efjn] ubf{ ;a} lqmofsnfkx? zx/s}em} + x'G5g\ . Joj;flostfn] km}ng] cj;/ kfP klg j:t'efp kfNg] 3/dfcfkm\gf wd{ ;+:s[lt / k/dk/fsf ;sf/fTds s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg lbP/ ul/g]sfo{x? qmlds?kn] x6\b} uPsf] 5 . gf/fo0f k'hf Psfx, ;Ktfx, k'/f0fcflb To:t} ljz]if rf8kj{sf cj;/df ufOg] uLtx? tyf ehg sLt{gcflb x/fpFb} uPsf 5g\ .

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cr]n wd{ klg b]vfj6L / cf8Da/Lsf nflu dfq x' Fb} uPsf] b]lvG5 .ljleGg k"hf ;fdu|L tof/ u/L dlGb/df k'U5g\ . k'hf cr{gf Wofg, hktkklg ub{5g\ . t/ ToxfF k'hf cr{gf ubf{ klg dg eg] cGoq} cf–cfkm\gf]:jfy{ / Jojxf/k|lt Wofg s]lGb|t u/L ul/Psf] k'hf cf/fwgf Joy{ /b]vfj6L dfq} xf] . t;y{ cGt/cfTdfb]lv g} eujfg\ jf O{Zj/k|lt cf:yfljZjf; / >4fefj eof] eg] To;n] cfkm\gf] p2]Zok"0f{ x'G5 eg] O{Zj/Lok|fy{gf klg w]/} xb;Dd l;4 x'G5 . dlGb/ hfg] dfgjx?df klg cf–cfkm\g}:jfy{ x'G5, wd{sf gfddf dfof, k| ]d, e]63f6 tyf cGo p2]Zosf ;fyToxfF e]nf ePsf x'G5g\ . ;Rrf eujfgk|lt cf:yf / ljZjf;sf ;fydfnfUg] eQmx? cToGt} guGo dfq x'G5g\ .

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k|lti7fgn] /fli6«o ;f]tf]sfg s/ft] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3n]o;af/] hfgsf/L lbg eQmk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sfcWoIf clgn >]i7n] k|ltof]lutf afnsf]6 uflj;–% l:yt dx]Gb| zflGt dfWofldsljBfnodf df3 !& / !* ut] cfof]hgf x'g] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdfsf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/, lrtjg, g'jfsf]6, ndh'ª, sf:sL, :ofª\hf, tgx'F,uf]/vf nufotsf lhNnfaf6 dlxnf / k'?if ul/ b'O{ ;o %) v]nf8Ln] k|lt:kwf{ug]{ cWoIf >]i7n] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf @) s]hL tf}n ;d"xb]lv &) s]hL tf}n;d"x;Dddf v'nf tf}n tyf pd]/ ;d"xdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf JolQmuttyf ;d"xsf 5'§f5'§} k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5g\ .

#) :j0f{ #) /ht / ^) sfF:o kbssf nflu x'g] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6k'?if tyf dlxnf v]nf8LnfO{ 6«kmL;lxt k|ltJolQm tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o ¿k}ofFgub k'/:sf/;d]t k|bfg ul/g] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf >]i7n] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdfl6d k|yd, l6d låtLo / cg'zfl;t l6dnfO{;d]t 6«kmL k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdfsl/a b'O{ nfv vr{ x'g] c'gdfg /x]sf] 5 . ;+3n] cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f v]nhutaf6 6f9f /xg jfWo ePsfx¿nfO{ v]nIf]qdf :yflkt ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zoaf]s]sf] ;+3n] xfn;Dd Ps ;oeGbf a9L v]nf8L pTkfbg ug'{sf ;fy} xfnafnsf]6 uflj;–% l:yt u0f]z rf]sdf %) hgf v]nf8LnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;f]tf]sfgs/ft] k|lzIf0f u/fFpb} cfPsf] 5 . eQmk'/ If]q g= @ sf ;ef;b /fd]Zj/k|;fb9'+u]nn] pb\3f6g ug]{ pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;b:o;lrj o'j/fh nfdfn] ug{]5g\ .

g]kfn l8lehg y|Ldf 36'jfg]kfn cfO{;L;L l8lehg y|Ldf 36'jf ePsf] 5 . l8lehg 6'df l6Sg lhTg} kg{]

Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk 5gf]6 lqms]6sf] Kn] ckm Dofrdf g]b/Nof08;Fu & ljs]6n]k/flht ePkl5 g]kfn /]lnu]zgdf k/]sf] xf] . ut j}zfvdf ad{'8fdf l8lehgy|Lsf] RoflDkog g]kfn Ps jif{kl5 l6Sg ;s]g . ljZjsksf nflu 5gf]6 x'g]nIo;lxt Go"lhNof08 uPsf] g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLn] ;f]r]h:tf] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]g .

rflxof] ‘kmf:6 6«ofs sf]6{’

s}nfnLsf] >Lk'/sL @% jifL{of kfj{tLsfsL{n] c+z d'2f lhltg\ . t/, km};nfePsf] Ps jif{ k'Ug nfUbf klg sfof{GjogePsf] 5}g . cyf{t\ pgn] cem} klg Gofokfpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . >Ldfg\ / kl/jf/n]jf:tf ug{ 5f]8]sf 5g\ . d'2fn] kl/jf/af6cnlUug'k/]sf ] 5 . t/, km};nf klgsfof{Gjog gxF 'bf pgn] Gofo kfPsf]cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsL 5}gg\ .

3/af6} nv]l6Pkl5 dlxnf k'g:Yff{kgfs]Gb| -cf]/]s_ g]kfnsf] ;Dks{df k'u]sLsfsL {n ] sfg 'gL ;xfotf ;ldltsf ];xof]udf s}nfnL lhNnf cbfntdf c+zd'2f xfn]sL lyOg\ . cbfntn] sfsL{sfkIfdf )^( kmfu'g # ut] km};nf klgu¥of] . …km};nf ePsf] Ps jif{ x'g nfUbfklg sfof{Gjogdf ghfFbf km]l/ cGofod}k/]sf] dx;'; ul//x]sL 5',Ú sfsL{ elG5g\,…cbfntsf] km};nf klg sfd gnfUg] xf]eg] s;sf] ljZjf; u¿F <Ú kfj{tL clxn]cf]/]s g]kfns} ;xof]uaf6 7]nf Joj;fou/]/ a;]sL l5g\ .

s}nfnLsf] uf]bfj/L uflj;l:yt s[i0fk|fljdf gLlh ;|f]tdf k9fpFb} cfPsL kljqfa'9f bf]xf]/f] lx+;fdf k/]sL l5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/fsLcfdf kljqfsf >Ldfg\ x+sz a'9f csf]{ljjfx u/L alb{ofdf a;]kl5 kl/jf/n];3fpg 5f]8] . >Ldfg\n] csf]{ ljjfx ubf{cfkm" cGofodf k/] egL Gofosf] 9f]sf9s9SofpFbf pgs} >Ldfg\, kl/jf/n]ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ bafa lbP/ljBfnosf] sfd vf]l;lbP . s[i0f k|fyldsljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf;b:o s[i0f ljsn] eg], …kljqfnfO{ afnljsf;sf] dfq lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] t/

ljBfnosf nflu s]xL ;do ;xof]uLlzlIfsf eg]/ /flvPsf]Ú atfP . ;b:oljsn] lzlIfsf kljqfnfO{ b'j} lhDd]jf/Llgjf{x ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] ljBfnon] b]v]/ljBfnosf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fPsf] atfP .

kljqfn] )&) j}zfv @) ut] s}nfnLlhNnf cbfntdf d'2f lbPsL x'g\ . !)jif{ / ^ jif{sf b'O{ 5f]/f :ofxfg'{kg]{kljqfnfO{ kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u 5}g . clnclnk};f cfpg] ljBfnoaf6 klg lgsflnPkl5larNnLdf l5g\ . cbfntdf d'2f xfn]sf]klg cf7 dlxgf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ;'g'jfOePsf] 5}g . Gofo kfOg] cfzdf cbfntwfO/x]sL kljqf elG5g\, …wf]sf lbg] dfG5]y'gfdf k/]kl5 Gofosf] cg'e"lt x'g] lyof] .Ú

kl5Nnf] ;dodf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn]dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf aflx/ Nofpg] /d'2f btf{ k|lqmofdf ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ .

t/, To;sf] ;'g'jfO x'g / Gofo kfpgl9nf] xF'bf kLl8t lg/fz x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .Gofodf l9nfOsf sf/0f s]xL d '2fldnfkqdf 6'+lug] u/]sf 5g\ eg] yf]/}d'2fsf] km};nf x'G5 . km};nf ePsf d'2fsf]klg sfof{Gjogdf emg\ l9nfO x'g] u/]sf]lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nosf]tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 .

)^( ;fpgotfsf !& dlxgfdfs }n fnL lhNnf cbfntdf rn ]sfdlxnflj?4sf] lx+;fsf d'2fsf] ljj/0fn]o:t} b]vfPsf] 5 . hah{:tL s/0fLdf@* d'2f btf{ ePsf]df )&) d;fGtdfrf/j6f d'2fsf] km};nf eof] Tof] klgsfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . hah{:tLs/0fL pBf]udf !^ d'2f btf{ ePsf]dfPp6f d'2fdf ljkIfLn] ;kmfO kfPsf] 5eg] b'O{j6f 7x/ ePsf]df b'j} km};nf

sfof{Gjog x'g afFsL 5g\ . hah{:tLs/0fL tyf st{JoHofgdf b'O{ d'2f btf{ePsf]df Pp6f 7x/ eO{ sfof{Gjog x'gafFsL 5 eg] Pp6f d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 .ax'ljjfxsf kfFr d'2f btf{ ePsfdf b'O{d'2fdf dfq 7x/ ePsf] 5 . dfgja]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df b'O{ /af]S;L cf/f]k tyf Hofg dfg]{ pBf]udfPs d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 .

b'lgofFjfbLtkm{ klg 3/]n' lx+;fsf kfFrd'2f btf{ ePsf]df Pp6f lkmtf{ ePsf] 5eg] afFsL rln/x]sf 5g\ . c+z tyf;DaGwljR5]bsf $) d'2f /x]sfdf cf7ldnfkqdf 6'+luPsf 5g\ eg] #@ j6f d'2frln/x]sf 5g\ . ;DaGwljR5]b d'2f @)j6f rn]sfdf b'O{j6f ldnfkq ePsf 5g\ .dfgfrfdn d'2fdf b'O{j6f d'2f rln/x]sf]cj:yf 5, gftf sfodsf nflu kfFr d'2f

k/]sf]df b'O{j6f vf/]h ePsf 5g\ eg]b'O{j6f rln/x]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof {nos}nfnLn] lx+;faf6 kLl8t dlxnfsf d'2fcbfntdf k'u] klg pgLx¿n] Gofo kfpgg;s]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfGofoflwjQmf w'|js'df/ rf}xfgn] dlxnflx+;f;DaGwL 36gf a9\b} uPsf, d'2fsf]km };nf / To;sf ] sfof { Gjog kIflg/fzfhgs /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

…dlxnf lx+;fsf d'2fsf km};nf / km};nfsfof{Gjogdf cbfntn] gLlteGbf Jojxf/kl/jt {g u/ ] dfq o;sf ] kl/0f fdk|efjsf/L x'G5,Ú g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gsfs]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| ;fpb eG5g\,…kmf:6 6«ofs sf]6{sf] dfGotfcg';f/sf];+oGq lgdf{0f ug' {k5{ . d'2f km};nfk|lqmofuteGbf klg kl/0ffdd'vL /

Gofod'vL x'g cfjZos 5 .ÚlhNnf GofoflwjQmf rf}xfg klg

sfg'gsf] cf}krfl/s k|lqmof Hofb} nfdf]x'g] u/]sfn] sfg'gL Joj:yf g} kl/jt{gu/L kmf:6 6«ofs sf]6{sf] ;+oGq Joj:yfeP kLl8tn] l5§} Gofo kfpg] egfOdf;xdt 5g\ . oBlk 3/]n' lx+;f -s;'/ /;hfo_ P]g @)^^ sf] bkmf * n] dlxnflx+;fsf d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ubf{;+lIfKt sfo{ljlw P]g, )@* adf]lhdsf]sfo{ljlw ckgfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] cg'ejdf klg xfncEof;df /x]sf] Goflos k|0ffnL r':t5}g . dfgjclwsf/ lzIff tyf Gofodfkx'Fr s]Gb| -P8\h;_ sL cWoIf lrqf kg]¿elG5g\, …km};nf ePsf sltko d'2faf6kLl8tn] Gofo gkfPsf] cj:yfdf /fHon]To;kl5sf] lhDd]jf/ lgsfo sf] x'g] egLtf]lslbP dfq klg kLl8t dlxnfnfO{Gofosf] cg'e"lt x'g] lyof] .Ú

lx+;fkLl8t dlxnf Gofosf nflucbfntdf k'Ug] qmd a9]sf] 5, t/ km};nfk|lqmof l9nf] xF'bf kLl8tn] Gofo kfPsf]dx;'; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodfo:tf d '2 fsf ] lsgf/ f / km };nfsfof{Gjogsf nflu kmf:6 6«ofs sf]6{sf]Joj:yf ug{ ;s] glthf b]lvg] lj1x¿sf]egfO 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] GofodGqfnon] emG8} $) nfv d'2f km};nfgeO{ ylGsPkl5 o;sf] af]em 36fpg;g\ @))% b]lv kmf:6 6«ofs sf]6{ :yfkgfu/L sfd z'? u/]sf] lyof] .

dlxnf lx+;fsf d'2fsf] km};nf /km};nf sfof{Gjog u/fpg kmf:6 6«ofssf]6{ / ;f]xLcg'¿ksf] km};nf sfof{Gjogsf];+oGq lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . kLl8t dlxnfnfO{yk kL l8t ug ] { lsl;dsf sfg 'gLJoj:yfdf kl/jt{g ug{'sf] ;fy} kLl8tnfO{/fHosf]ifaf6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] Joj:yfug{' h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 .

x]dntf hL;L

dlxnf lx+;f d'2f

df3 !) ut]af6dWo k[tgf x]8Sjf6{/sf]lhDd]jf/L If]q wflbËlhNnfsf] d}bL uflj;df;~rflnt d]l8sn SofDktyf /fxt ljt/0fsfo{qmd df3 !! ut];DkGg eof] .k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/jzDz]/ hj/faf6 pQmd]l8sn SofDk tyf/fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf]!) ut] pb\3f6g tyflgl/If0f u/]sf lyP .pQm ;df/f]xdf >LdtL ;3+sL cWoIf, dWo k[tgfklt, aflxgLklt, k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/Lnufot cGo ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ffn] d}bL uflj;l:yt cd/fjtL dfWolds ljBfnosf Ps ;o %)ljBfyL{nfO{ emf]nf;lxt :6]zg/L tyf v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|L tyf ;}lgs >LdtL ;+3sf] tkm{af6;+3sL cWoIf /f]lx0fL /f0ffn] d}bL uflj; / j/k/sf :yflgo a[4a[4fx?nfO{ Ps ;o yfgsDan ljt/0f ul/g\ . pQm :jf:Yo lzlj/df df3 !) / !! ut] ul/ hDdf t]¥x ;ohgfeGbf jl9 u}/;}lgs JolQmsf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ tyf cf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

t·–On df]–bf]sf] k|yd ;fwf/0f ;ef

g]kfndf 5f]6f] ;dodf g} nf]slk|oaGb} uPsf] df;{n cf6{;\DaGwL v]n tË–On df]–bf] ;+3 g]kfnsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;ef /fhwfgLdf z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf]5 . kL; PDa];L lalN8ª gS;fn ePsf]

clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn kl/jf/bnsf cWoIf k"j{dGqL Pjd\ ;ef;b\Psgfy 9sfnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP .;fwf/0f ;efn] ;Gtf]ifs'df/ kf}8]nsf]c WoI ft fd f !( ;b:osf ] go f F

sfo{;ldlt ;d]t rog u/]sf ] 5 .;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox¿df pkfWoIfdfqmdz k|sf;afa' yfkf, O{Zj/ e§, lbksaf:t f ]n f rog ePsf 5g \ eg ]dxf;lrjdf ;'o{k|;fb e§/fO{, ;lrjdflai0f' lu/L lgZrn, sf]iffWoIfdf lht]Gb|> ]i7 tyf ;b:ox¿df dgf ]hs'df/;'v]tL, /la k/fh'nL, /lags'df/ dx{hg,s]zj >]i7, zflGt ;'a]bL, ;l/tf kf}8]n,glag h}zL, 1fg]Gb| >]i7 nufot lglj{/f]wlgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;fw/0f ;efdf;Gtf]ifs'df/ kf}8]nsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg/ lht]Gb| >]i7sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/tug'{sf ;fy} ljBfg ;d]t ;+zf]wg u/]sf]lyof] . lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿nfO{ /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb\sf ;+3 ;+:yf ;dGjozfvf k|d'v 6]sk|;fb s6]nn] ;ky tyf

k|df0f kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP .ut jif{dfq} dfq} /fli6«o v]ns'b

kl/ifb\df btf{ ePsf] tË–On df]–bf];+3 g]kfnsf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf!^ lhNnfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf/x]sf ] lyof ] . dsjfgk'/af6 ljqmddf ]Stfg, NfId0f yf ]s/, kf ]v/faf6/fdaxfb'/ yf]s/, emfkfaf6 k|sfz >]i7,sf7df8f } +af6 pdf nfdfnufotsf/fli6 «o k|lzIfsx¿n] cfkmgf ] snfk|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(&( dfsf]l/ofnL gful/s h'g xf] ;'sn] tË–On df]–bf]sf] z'?jft u/]sf lyP . pgn]8f= ;g\ Dof]Ë d'gsf] pTk|]/0ffaf6 of]v]nsf] z'?jft u/]sf x'g\ . of] v]nk lxnf ] k6s cd ] l /sfsf ] a f ] :6gljZjljBfnoaf6 z'? ePsf] dflgG5 .

Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk 5gf]6 lqms]6df g]kfn gjf}+ ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf];fGTjgf lht xft kfg{] qmddf g]kfnn] o'ufG8fnfO{ Ps ;o ^) /gn]k/flht u/]sf] xf] . 6; lht]/ klxn] Jofl6ª yfn]sf] g]kfnn] clGtd b'O{ anafFsL 5Fbf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ b'O{ ;o $) /g agfof] . g]kfnsf nflu k[y'af:sf]6fn] ;jf{lws %( /g agfP . z/b e];jfs/n] $!, ljgf]b e08f/Ln] #%/ sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] #) /g hf]8] . k|lbk P]/L @#, dx]z If]qL !( /gdfcfp6 eP eg] 1fg]G› dNn *, a;Gt /]UdL ^, zlQm uf}rg %, ;fu/ k'g @/gdf ke]lnog kmls{P . ;f]dkfn ! /gdf cljlht /x] . hjfkmdf d}bfgplqPsf] o'ufG8f #^=# cf]e/df *) /g hf]8\bf cncfp6 eof] . g]kfnsfnflu ;fu/ k'gn] # tyf ;f]nkfn sfdL / zlQm uf}rgn] ;dfg @–@ ljs]6lnP . a;Gt /]UdLn] ! ljs]6 xft kf/] .

g]kfnåf/f o'ufG8f k/flht

…;fd;'ª df]afOn nfOeÚ d'n'se/;fd;'ª df]afOnsf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf OG6/g]zgn

dfs]{l6ª ;le{; k|fln -cfO{PdP;_ sf] …;fd;'ª df]afOn nfOeÚ sfo{qmdg]kfne/ rln/x]sf] sDkgLn]hgfPsf] 5 . !@@ lbg;Ddhf/L /fVg] nIo /x]sf] ;f]sfo{qmd df3 @ ut]af6 z'?ePsf ] xf ] . o;sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;fd;'ªsfa|fG8]8 a;x?, O{nfd, ky/L,alb{af;, x]6f}8f uO;s]sf] 5/ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb}df]afOn a;x? kfNkf, wflbª,lqz'nL / bfª nufot zx/df3'Dg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] sDkgLn]

hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;a} OR5's u|fxsn] ;fd;'ªsf ljleGggofF df]afOn, :df6{kmf]gx? / 6\ofAn]6sf af/]df cfkm}+ 5f]O{, x]/L cg'eju/L hfGg / a'em\g ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{qmdnfO{ yk cfsif{s agpg lgdGq0ff-df]afOn a;af6 ljt/0f x'g]_ sf8{af6 x'g] nSsL 8«df pkl:ytx?dWo]x/]s lbg, x/]s zx/df Ps hgfnfO{ ;fd;'ª :df6{kmf]g lbOg] sDkgLn]hgfPsf] 5 .

;]gfåf/f /fxt ljt/0f

lrq g+= @

lrq

g+=

%laxLaf/, df3 !^, @)&) ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

– cg'jfbs_

x:t/]vfn] s] eG5 <

5f]6f] jf nfdf] ofqf / b'3{6gfx?

qmdz ===

:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/

k|fylds pkrf/lj/fdL ePsf] cj:yfdf jf rf]6k6s nfu]sf] a]nf

lbOg] k|f/flDes pkrf/nfO{ g} k|fylds pkrf/ elgG5 .k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ JolQm :jf:YosdL{ g} x'g'k5{ eGg]h?/L 5}g . of] pkrf/ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k'Ug' cuf8L lbOg];]jf xf] / ;fwf/0f JolQmn] jf tflnd k|fKt JolQmn] of] ;]jflbg ;S5g\ . olb ;fwf/0f JolQmnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/sf]af/]df hfgsf/L ePdf 3fOt] jf lj/fdLsf] hLjg ;+/If0fug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} c? hl6ntfx? cfpgaf6 klg arfpF5 .

ljif ;]jg u/]sf] a]nfdf ul/g] k|fylds pkrf/• olb ljif w'\jfFdf 5 eg] 3fOt]nfO{ ;s];Dd rfF8f] v'nf 7fpFdf nfg]÷:jR5 xfjfdf nfg] .• ljif vfPsf] JolQm 5 eg] p;sf] d'vdf c? s]xL 5 sL eg]/ x]g]{ / 5 eg]

lgsfNg] / p;n] vfPsf] ljifsf] af]6n jf Kofs]6nfO{ c:ktfn lnP/ hfg] .o;f] ugf{n] pkrf/ ug{ nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

• cfFvfdf jf 5fnfdf ljif nfu]sf] 5 eg] dg tftf] kfgLn] cfFvfnfO{ !%–@)ldg]6;Dd kvfNg] .

• ljif vfPsf] JolQmx?nfO{ pN6L u/fpg] k|of; gug]{ .• 3fOt]nfO{ eL8ef8af6 6f9f /fVg] / n'ufnfO{ v's'nf] agfpg] .

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eg]/ eGg ;Sg' kb{5 .

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e'OFdf n8L n'6k'6 u/]/ cfuf] lgefpg] k|of; ug]{ .• olb tftf] emf]lng] j:t'n] kf]n]sf] 5 eg] t'?Gt wf/fsf] kfgLdf kf]n]sf] efunfO{

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/ lj/fdLsf] Zjf;k|jf; / d'6'sf] w8\sg x]g]{ / l56f] eGbf l56f] c:ktfnnfg] tof/L ug]{ .

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6fpsf] jf 9f8sf] x8\8L efFlrPsf] z+sf ePdf t'?Gt cfsl:ds ;]jfnfO{ va/ ug]{ .• efFlrPsf] 7fpFdf dfln; ug{' xF'b}g ;fy} efFlrPsf] xf8nfO{ l;wf kfg]{ k|of; gug]{ .• /Qm>fj 5 eg] 3fpdfly s'g} ;kmf sk8f /fv]/ bafa lbg] t/ cfO; KofsnfO{ s]xL

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5f]6f] jf nfdf] ofqfsf] hfgsf/L hLjg/]vfaf6tnlt/ em/]/ rGb| kj{ttkm{ a9\g] / :jo+ rGb| kj{tdfkfOg] /]vfx?df kfOG5 -lrq !M@_ .

oL /]vfx? hLjg/]vfdf b]lvof] eg] ltly ldlta'em\g] /]vf lrq -lrq @_ sf] d2taf6 ofqf slxn]x'G5 eGg] nueu olsgsf ;fy yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

olb hLjg/]vf cfkm}+ b'O{ zfvfdf ljeflht eP/Pp6f zfvf rGb| kj{ttkm{ 9Ns]sf] b]lvof] eg] -lrq!M!_, o;sf] dtnj xf] k'/f hLjg g} kl/jt{g / ofqfn]el/Psf] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf eljio sygsf] b}jLj/bfg h:tf u'0fsf] d2t geOsg s'g ldltdf o:tf]ofqf x'G5 eg]/ eGg uf¥xf] x'G5 .

olb hLjg/]vfn] cfk\mgf] :jefljs af6f] 5f]8]/rGb| kj{ttkm{ a9]sf] kfOof] eg] o;sf] cy{ x'G5, k'/fhLjg g} Pp6f lg/Gt/ ofqf xf] . o:tf JolQmn] st}:yfoL a;f]af; ub} {gg\ / hLjgsf] cGTo hGd:yfgeGbf cToGt} 6f9f st} x'G5 .

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d[To'sf] k|jn ;Defjgf /xG5 .tnsf] ldltdf hGd ePsf] JolQmnfO{ ;Fw }

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b'3{6gfnfO{ a'emfpF5 -lrq !M^_ . olb dl:tis/]vfdfem¥of] eg] 6fpsf]nfO{ vt/f a'emfpF5 -lrqM &_ . tnemg{] /]vf eg]sf] kj{tdf df]6f] eP/ emb}{ hfFbf dl;gf]x'Fb} hfg] /]vf xf] .

cfkm\gf] hGd :yfgdf /xG5 -lrq !M#–#_ .hLjg/]vfaf6 lg:s]sf] /]vf ;fgf] u'0fg lrGxdf

uP/ 6'+luof] eg] ofqf lg/fzfdf cGTo xG5 -lrq !M$_ .olb o:tf] /]vf juf{sf/df cGTo eof] eg] ofqf

cToGt} vt/gfs x'G5 t/ Tof] JolQm vt/faf6 plDsG5eg]/ a'em\g'kb{5 lsgls juf{sf/ cfkm}+df arfpsf]Bf]ts xf] .

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olb ofqf/]vf rGb| kj{tdf jf To;sf] glhsdflåzfvf jf j[Qsf ?kdf cGTo eof] eg] ofqfsf qmddf

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cfpFb} 5 ====

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jfODofS; 306fsf] !)g]kfn 6]lnsdn] cfkm\gf] jfODofS;

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k|wfg;]gfklt dflNbE;df

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sf+u|];df === ePsf] sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] xf] <elgG5, aGw' xTof, ;fd"lxs xTof,

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;Defjgf k|jn eP/ uPsf] 5 eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL b'O{ kf6L{ ldn]/ ;/sf/agfpF5f} eg]/ eGg' ePsf] 5 .sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] cfJxfg ul//x]sf 5g\, tkfOFx?;/sf/df uP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ jftfj/0flsg lgdf{0f gug]{ <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf h'g ;/sf/aG5 Tof] klg ;xdlts} ;/sf/ x'G5 .;dy{g t xfdL klg ul/xfN5f+} . t/ clxn]Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ agf];\ eg]/eg]sf xf+} . km]l/ ef]nL cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltcfof] eg] xfdLn] ;xof]u ug]{ s'/f teOxfN5 lg .tkfOFx? ;/sf/df hfg] ;Defjgf rflxFafFsL g} 5 <

clxn]nfO{ rflxF xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdfaf]Ng] clwsf+z ;fyLx?n] ca ;/sf/dfxf]O{g, ;+ljwfglt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ eg]/eGg' ePsf] 5 . Dof08]6 ;/sf/df ghfg]aGb}5 To;}n] g} eg]sf ] t/ /fli6«o;xdltsf] nflu eg] ;Fw} tof/} 5f+} . sf+u|];/ Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ txfdL ;sf/fTds g} 5f+} . /fli6«o lxtljkl/t sfd eP To;sf] lj/f]w u5f+}{ .

xfd|f] ===

nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Pdfcf]jfbLn]av]8f lemSb}g <

ljNs'n lemSb}g . nf]stflGqs, ;f/dfhgtfsf] ;+ljwfg, hgtfsf] cu|udgnfO{;+jf]wg ug]{ ;+ljwfg rflxPsf] 5 To;dfxfd|f] k'/f ;d{yg x'G5 .cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;xdltsf] :jfldTju|x0f ug]{df ;xdlt ePsf] xf] <

To;df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5, sl/asl/a ;xdlt 5, Ps b'O{ g]tfx? hf]lxhf ] ; + ljwfg ;efdf lyPgg \pgLx?n] cln c;xdlt hgfO{/x]sf 5g\ .tLg 7"nf kf6L{ ;xdltd} 5g\ . z'Godfkm]l/ em/] Ps jif{df ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g .lxhf] w]/} d]xgt ePsf] 5 . Tof] gl:jsfg]{xf] eg] ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g .

Pdfn] ===

h;sf] k[i7e"lddf Pdfn]sf] e"ldsf 5 eGg]k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 .

of] bns} sf/0f olt 7"nf] pT;fxaf6v8f ePsf] bf];|f] ;efsf] klxnf] a}7scfkm}+ w]/} vNnf] /Xof] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5–df3 * df a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sdf /]s8{x'g] s'g} s'/f ePgg\ . tfdemfdsf ;fy;b:ox? cfP, a;], cWoIfsf] ;Daf]wgeof] clg p7] / lx+8] . Tof] lbg o;/La}7s ;lsg'sf ] sf/0f vf ]lhof ] eg]Pdfn]sf] slyt /fi6«klt k|;+u g} cfpF5 .;'qx? cg';f/ To; lbgsf] a}7sdf ;a}bnsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ lbg]sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . To;df Pdfn]n]/fi6«kltsf lgjf{rg k|;ËnfO{ ;efdf k|:t'tug]{ c8fg /fv]kl5 ;Daf]wgsf] sfo{qmdd]l6of] . o:tf] dof{lbt 7fpFnfO{ klxnf]a}7sd} cfIf]k nfUg] u/L s'/f gp7fpgc? bnn] u/]sf] cfu|xnfO{ sfo{qmd lgwf{/0fqmddf Pdfn]sf k|ltlglwn] gdfg]kl5s;}nfO{ af]Ng glbg] u/L t];|f ] af6f]/f]lhof] . olb To;f] gePsf] eP To;lbg sDtLdf ^ dlxgfldq d:of}bf / Psjif{leq ;+ljwfg eGg] k|ltj4tfn] ;efdfcf}krfl/s?kn] k|j]z kfpg] lyof] / ToxLk|ltj4tfcg';f/sf] tflnsf aGg] lyof] .Pdfn]sf sf/0f of] s'/f /f]lsof] . h;n];+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf cfpFbf lbg s]s] s'/f o;/L g} /f]lsFb} hfg] x'g\ eGg]z+sf pAHofPsf] 5 .

of]hgfsf tfgfa'gf a'lg/x]sf 5g\ .oBlk pgL leqL?kdf cWoIf vgfnsf]kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnn] cfkm"nfO{ efjLcWoIfsf] nflu ;xof]u u/]df cWoIfvgfnnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf agfpg;Sbf ;xof]u ug]{ jrg lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] cWoIf vgfnnfO{ljZjf;df lbnfP/ klg Pdfn]df zlQmxTofpg] rfjL pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tddf/x]sf] k|i6 5 . g]tf uf}tdn] v'n]/ h;nfO{;xof]u u5{g\, pxL g} ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfaGg]5g\ . o;sf] nflu cWoIf vgfn /g]tf cf]nL b'j}n] cfkm\gf] kIfdf tfGg] k|of;ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ uf}tdn] clxn];Dd b'j}g]tfnfO{ ;xof]usf] jrg lbPsf 5}gg\ .a? pN6f] pgn] b'O{ g]tfaLr ;j{;Ddtlg0f{o geP cfkm" klg ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf]nflu bfj]bf/ atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . uf}tdsf]o; lsl;dsf] kl5Nnf] r/0fsf] bfjLn] b'j}g]tf cK7]/f]df k/]sf 5g\ .

cf]nL kIfsf s]xL o'jf g]tfx?n]cf]nLnfO{ ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf / jfdb]jnfO{pkg]tfsf] k|:tfj klg /fv]sf 5g\ . t/o'jf g]tfx?sf] o; lsl;dsf] k|:tfjnfO{uf}tdn] plrt 7x¥ofPsf 5}gg\ . csf]{lt/jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] kIfdf nfUgclek|]lt/ ub}{ cWoIf vgfnnfO{ g} ;+;bLobnsf] g]tf agfpg uf}tdnfO{ kmsfO/x]sf5g\ . g]tf g]kfnsf] o; k|:tfjnfO{ klguf}tdn] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5}gg\ . x/]ssf]0faf6 Pdfn]sf] zlQmsf] rfjL cfkm\gf]xftdf /x]sf] bfjLsf ;fy g]tf uf}tdklg df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg] bfpDff 5g\ .b'O{ g]tfsf] efn] eL8Gt x'Fbf To;sf]kmfObf cfkm"n] kfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sfn]pgn] klg ;'lgof]lht bfpk]rsf uf]6Lx?rfNg yfn]sf 5g\ .

pgnfO{ cWoIf vgfn / jl/i7 g]tfb 'j }n ] Pdfn ]sf ] tkm {af6 ;/sf/sf ]k|ltlglwTj ug]{ cj;/ lbg] cfZjf;gafFl8/x]sf 5g\ . g]tf cf]nLn] klg ToxLelg/x ]sf 5g \ . ltg } hgf g ]tfn ]nnfOkmsfO{ ubf{ klg cfhsf ldlt;Dduf}td 6;d; ePsf 5}gg\ . tLg g]tfsf]c3f]lift eL8Gtkl5 g]tf uf}td klgcfkm\gf] x}l;ot tLg g]tfsf] eGbf sdgePsf] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pgsf] of]bfjLnfO{ ;a} kIfw/ g]tf tyf cu'jfsfo{stf{x?n] ;xL 7x¥ofPsf 5g\ . k|Zgp7sf] 5, jfdb]jsf] c8fgn] tLg g]tfsf]eljio s] x'g] xf], o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf5}g . t/ of] a]nf Pdfn]df jfdb]jsf]e"ldsf lg0ff{os b]lvPsf] 5 .

jfdb]jsf] ===

&laxLaf/, df3 !^, @)&) ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

/f]rs ;+;f/

—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

k|hgg Ifdtf a9fpg] pkfok |hgg Ifdtf a9fpg ]

vfnsf cfxf/sf ] lgoldtef]hgn] k|hgg ljsf/ ;DalGw;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;Dej x'g]dfqxf]Og :j:y k|hgg k|0ffnLsf]ljsfz ug{ ;d]t ;xof]uL x'G5 .dlxnfdf cfjZostf eGbf al9b'Anf]kgf, k'?ifdf cfjZostfeGbf sd z'qmls6sf] pTkfbgsf;fy} JolQmut :jf:Yo, cf/fdtyf Jofofdsf] cefjn] klgk|hgg Ifdtfdf bvn k'/fpg;S5 . dlxnf tyf k '?ifdfk|hgg Ifdtf a9fpg] s]xL k|fs[lts pkfo lgDg 5g\ . cfkm'nfO{ lr;f] /fVg'xf];\Mz'qmls6 lr;f] jftfj/0fdf /fd|f] lsl;dn] ljsl;t x'G5 . h'g k'?if sfvdfNofk6k /fv]/ rnfpF5 p;sf] k|hgg Ifdtf 36\5 . k'?ifn] tftf] kfgLn] g'xfpg]afgL klg 5f8\g' pQd x'G5 . lr;f] kfgLn] g'xfpFbf k'?ifdf z'qmf0f'sf] pTkfbgkfFr u'0ffn] a9\g] atfOG5 . dHhfn] 3fd tfKg'xf];M 3fd tfKbf le6fldg 8L k|fKtx'G5 . o;n] dflg;df k|hgg Ifdtf a9fpF5 . le6fldg 8Ln] dlxnfdf ;]S;xdf{]g k|f]h]:6f]g tyf P:6f]h]gsf] :t/ a9fpF5 h;af6 dlxgfjf/L lgoldt x'g]tyf ue{wf/0f ;xh x'G5 . k'?ifdf 3fdn] z'qmf0f'sf] ;+Vof a9fpg d2t u5{ .cf/fd ug{ ;do lgsfn\g'xf];M dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg Ifdtfdf tgfjn] 7"nf] c;/k"/fpF5 . tgfj / al9 Jo:ttfn] k'?ifdf z'qmf0f'sf] pTkfbg sd u5{ / of}g OR5fklg 36fpF5 . b'w k|z:t vfg'xf];M Ps cWoog cg';f/ hf] dlxnfn] lbgdfPsk6s b'UwhGo kbfy{ vfG5g\ pgLx?df afFemf]kgsf] vt/f Ps rf}yfOn]36\5 . b'UwhGo kbfy{n] c08fzosf] sfdnfO{ lgoldt tyf ;Gt'lnt agfpF5 .w"dkfg TofUg'xf];M w"dkfg ug{] k'?ifdf gk'+zs aGg] vt/f %) k|ltzt al9 x'g]tyf w"dkfgsf cDdnL k'?ifx?df z'qmf0f'sf] ;+Vof sd x'g] cWoogn] b]vfPsf]5 . w"dkfg ug{] dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg Ifdtf w"dkfg gug{] dlxnfx?sf] t'ngfdf#) k|ltzt ;Dd sd x'g] lj1x?sf] egfO{ 5 . w"dkfgsf] sf/0f uef{zodfuef{wfg tyf e|'0fsf] ljsfz x'gdf ;d]t afwf kg{;S5 .

;ftfdf tLgk6s ;Dks{Ps cg';Gwfgcg';f/ cfkm\gf]

j }jflxs hLjg ;'vL agfpgrfxg] bDklQn] ;ftfdf sDtLdftLgk6s of}g;Dks{ /fVg' kb{5 .sl/a xhf/ ljjflxt JolQmdful/Psf] ;j{]If0fn] bfDkTo hLjg;'vL agfpg lbgdf sDtLdf rf/k6s cfkm\gL >LdtL jf cfkm\gf>LdfgnfO{ r'Dag ug{'kg{] lgisif{lgsfn]sf] 5 . To:t} j}jflxshLjg ;'dw'/ agfpg b} lgssDtLdf Psk6s bDkQLn] …cfOne o'Ú eGg' cfjZos 5 . o:t} ;j{]If0fn] cfkm\gf] ;fyLnfO{ lbgdf tLgk6scFufnf] dfg{'kg{] tYo kQf nufPsf] 5 . To;afx]s bfDkTo hLjg ;'vL agfpgdlxgfdf sDtLdf b'O{ k6s cfkm\gf] ;fyL;Fu /f]dflG6s l8g/ ug{'kg{] pQm;j{]If0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . bfDkTo hf]8Ln] oL s'/f Jojxf/df nfu' ubf{ j}jflxshLjg / kf6{g/ v';L x'g] tYo cg';Gwfgn] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . pQm ;j{]If0fdf;xefuL tLg xhf/ JolQmsf] pd]/ #) b]lv #@ jif{sf] aLrdf lyof] eg] pgLx?sf]ljjfx ePsf] b'O{b]lv tLg jif{ ePsf] lyof] .

ef/tLo ;ef;b\sf ^) >Ldltef/tsf] emf/v08sf afu'g

;'a|O To:tf cflbjf;L g]tf x'g\,h;sf ̂ ) hgf >Ldlt /x]sf 5g\ .of] /]s8{ ul/Psf dfq eP, c?slt ljjfx u/ ] To;sf ] s 'g }n]vfhf]vf g} 5}g . pgL ljleGg;do u/L kfFr k6s;Dd ;f+;b\eP . /fhgLltdf /xFbf / kl5htfhtf s]6L e]l6G5, ljjfx ub{}lx8\g] logsf] csf{] ljif]ztf eg]sf]sk8fsf] gfddf zl//sf] tNnf]efudf wf]tL dfq nufpg] u5{g\ .pgn] zl//sf] dflyNnf] efudfslxNo} sk8f nufPgg\ . ;g\!(@$ km]a|'c/L @$ df emf/v08sf] sf]Nxfg Onfsfdf cflbjf;L kl/jf/dfpgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . pgL o'jf cj:yfdf g} /fhgLlt ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .kfFr k6s;Dd ;f+;b\ ePsf logL dGqL, ljleGg ;/sf/L ;ldltsf k|d'v klge};s]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !($@ df afu'gn] Pp6f hldgsf] ljjfb ldnfpgsf] nfluljjfx u/]sf lyP . pgn] To;} ;fnaf6 zl//sf] dflyNnf] efudf sk8f nufpg5f]8]sf lyP . afu'g !(&& df klxnf]k6s ;f+;b\ ag]sf x'g\ . k6s k6s u/]/nuftf/ pgL !((! ;Dd kfFr k6s ;f+;b\ ag] . olt w]/} ljjfx ug{] g]tfnfO{kqsf/ jf l5d]sL s;}n] ;f]Wof] eg] pgL eG5g\, …eujfg s[i0f d]/f cfb{z x'g\ .s[i0fn] !^ xhf/ ljjfx u/]sf lyP d]/f t cem} sd 5g\ .Ú ljjfx ug{'sf] sf/0faf/] afu'g eG5g\, …d lg/fz s;}nfO{ agfpg rfxFlbg lsgsL d h;nfO{ e]6\5'p;Fu ljjfx ul/xfN5' .Ú

;Rrf k|]dsf] cufl8 v'Ng] a|fhfkfgsf] Ps sDkgLn]

xfO{6]s a|f agfPsf] 5, h'g;Rrf k | ]d ug{ ] k '?ifsf ]cufl8 dfq v'N5 . of] a|fnufpg] dlxnfn] k|]d ul5{g\ls ulb{gg\ eGg] hfgsf/Llbg]5 . of] a|f dlxnfsf]cu f l8 /x ]s f ] k ' ? i fn ]jf:tjd} k|]d u5{ eg] dfq v'N5 . a|f pTkfbg ug{] sDkgL /lehf]/n] agfPsf]of] a|fn] dlb/f lkP/ dflQg]x?nfO{ emg\ cK7\of/f]df kf5{ . ;fy} gfO6SnadfdflQPsf s]6fx?sf] ;d"xaf6 x'g] cfqmd0faf6 ;d]t ;'/Iff lbG5 . of] a|f clxn]g} ahf/df lsGg eg] kfOFb}g . o;sf] d"No kfFr xhf/ o]g;Dd kg{] cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 . of] a|fn] dlxnfsf] d'6sf] w8\sgcg';f/ lg0f{o lnG5 . olbdlxnfsf] d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\b} uof] eg] o;df /flvPsf] ;]G;/sf] alQ aN5 .o;n] :df6{kmf]g Pk;Dd ;Gb]z k'¥ofpF5 / a|f v'N5 . olb dlxnfn] k'?ifnfO{k|]d ulb{gg\ eg] a|f v'Nb}g, h;n] unt lgot ePsf k'?ifaf6 dlxnfnfO{arfpg] pTkfbs sDkgLn] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

d:tLdf sf]6{gL

l;hLsf] ;xsfo{df sfdgf lkmNd cjf8{

k|mfG;sf] DoflS;sg ;d'› t6df #$ jifL{of :6f/ sf]6{gL sfb{]lzog cfkm\gf]rf/ jifL{o 5f]/f d];g / !* dlxgfsf 5f]/L k]g]nf]ksf ;fy ;d'› t6df d:tLul//x]sf lyOg\ . sf]6{gL cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf ;fy ljbf dgfpg ToxfF k'u]sL x'g\ .sfnf] /+usf] 6' lk; ljlsgLdf pgL ;d'›L lsgf/df d:tLdf lyOg\ . sf]6{gLn] !*dlxgf cl3 dfq Ps 5f]/L hGdfPsL x'g\ . To;kl5 pgn] cfkm\gf] lkm6g]zdf lgs}Wofg lbOg\ . rfF8} g} cfkm\gf] tf}n lgs} sd ul/g\ . h;af6 pgL cfkm\gf]klxnfs} lkmu/ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eOg\ . sf]6{gLsf] ljjfx ;g\ @)!@ df dfl/of]nf]k]hsf ;fy ePsf] xf] . sf]6{gLsf ;fy pgsf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:o klg ljbfdgfpg ToxfF k'u]sf lyP . o;cl3 sf]6{gL ;g\ @))( df klg cfkm\gL cfdfcdf/fsf ;fy hGdlbg dgfpg oxfF k'u]sL lyOg\ .

sfdgf l;g] dfl;sn] l;hLOG6/6]gd]G6sf] ;xsfo{df sfdgflkmNd cjf8\;{sf] cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf]5 . sfdgfn] @)&) ;fn j}zfv !b]lv r}q d;fGt;Dd ;fj{hlgsk|bz{gdf cfPsf g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{;fd]n u/L cfufdL jif{af6 cjf8{s fo { q md cf/ De ug { ] ePsf ]/ fhw fg Ld f c fo f ] lht kqsf/;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

sfdgf l;g] dfl;sn] cfof]hgfug{ nfu]sf] sfdgf lkmNd cjf8{nfO{sfdgfn] ;du| snfsdL{sf] cjf8{sf]?kdf ;DkGg ug{] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf]5 . snfsdL{sf] ;DdfgnfO{ g} cfkm\gf];Ddfgsf ?kdf lnFb} cfPsf] ;fwgf:jf:Yo dfl;s, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq/fli6«o b}lgs / Go"h ckm g]kfn 86sd;d]t k|sfzg / ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf]sfdgfn] snfsdL{s} lgikIf d"Nof+sg /;Ddfgsf nflu of] cjf8{sf] yfngL ug{nfu]sf ] sfdgfsf k |wfg ;Dkfbsk'is/nfn >]i7sf] egfO 5 . …cjf8{eGgf;fy lgikIftfsf] s'/f cfpg] u5{,To;sf nflu xfdL ;j{k|yd cjf8{sfx/]s ultljlwnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kf/bzL{agfpg]5f}+ . ;fy} d"Nof+sg k|lqmofnfO{;/n / ljjfb/lxt agfpgsf nflu x/]sljwfsf] dfkb08 lgdf{0f ug{]5f}+Ú, kqsf/;Dd]ngdf ;Daf]wg ub{} k|wfg;Dkfbs>]i7n] eg] …g]kfnL rnlrq hutsf]u'0ffTds ljsf; tyf cGt/f{li6«o?kdfrnlrqsdL {x?sf ] Vofltj [ l4 ug { ]p2]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf]sfdgf lkmNd cjf8\; {; Fu g]kfnLdgf]/~hg If]qdf ax'k|ltli7t l;hLOG6/6]gd]G6sf] ;xsfo{n] cjf8{ cem}:t/Lo x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .Ú

l;hL OG6/6]gd]G6sf cWoIf tyfpBf]uklt j;Gt rf}w/Ln] sfdgf lkmNdcjf8\;{;Fu hf]l8g' cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf]sDkgLsf nflu uf}/j;Fu} ;'vb kIf /x]sf]atfP . …sfdgfn] tLg bzs k"/f u/]sf]uf}/jdo cj;/df z'? ug{ nfu]sf]s fdgf lk m Nd cjf8 \; {d f l;hLOG6/6]gd]G6sf] ;xeflutf d]/f nflu;'vb ;dfrf/ xf] . xfd|f] ;xsfo{n];Ddfghgs o; yfngLnfO{ yk dha'tagfpg] ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' .Ú of]cjf8{sf] lg/Gt/tfaf/] s;}nfO{ z+sfgug{ cg'/f]w ub{} pBf]uklt rf}w/LeG5g\– …x]b{ } hfg';\, ef]ln uP/ of]sfdgf cjf8{sf ] cfof ]hgf g]kfnLrnlrq huts} dxfs'Ded]nfsf] ?kdfkl/0ft x'g]5 . lgikIftf, kf/bzL{tf /pTs[i6tfn] g} of] cjf8{ g]kfnL rnlrqIf]qsf] dxfpT;j x'g]5 .Ú

xf ]6n ;f ]N6L qmfpg Knfhfdfcfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sfdgf

Go"h klAns]zG;sf cWoIf k'is/nfn>]i7 / l;hL OG6/6]gd]G6sf cWoIfj;Gt rf }w/ Ln ] cjf8 { k | fo f ]hgug{]af/]sf] ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/] .l;hLn] cfufdL kfFr jif{;Ddsf nflusfdgf lkmNd cjf8{;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{]

u/L lnlvt ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf ] .lel8of] k|:t'lt dfkm{t kqsf/x?nfO{gf}nf] lsl;daf6 cjf8{sf] hfgsf/LlbOPsf] ;f] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf rlr{tsnfsf/ Pj+ sf]l/of]u|fkm/ z+s/ la;L/ pgsf ;fyLx?sf] g[To 6f]nLn]g ]k fnL rnlrqsf ] O ltxf;b ] lvjt{dfg;Ddsf] emNsf] lbg] cfsif{sg [To;d]t k |:t 't u/ ]sf ] lyof ] .sfo{qmdsf] cgf}7f] / /f]rs z}nL x]/]/g f losf s l/Zd f d fgGw/n ]snfsf/x?n] ug{'kg{] snfTds sfo{qmdkqsf/x?n] u/]/ b]vfOlbPsf] rrf{;d ]t u l /g \ . s fdgf lk m Ndcjf8\;{nfO{ k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df d'Vocjf8 { , k | f l j lws cjf8 { /ck|lt:kwL{?kdf ;Ddfg, lqml6S; Pj+h'/L cjf8{ u/L kfFr efudf ljefhgul/Psf] 5 . s'n #! ljwfdf k|bfgul/g ] cjf8 { ;df/f ]xdf PshgfsnfwfsnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF gub;lxtnfOkm 6fOd Plred]G6 cjf8{af6;Ddflgt ul/g] sfdgfsf ;Dkfbsljb'/ lu/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fP .

d'Vo cjf8{x?!= ;jf{]Ts[i6 rnlrq@= ;jf{]Ts[i6 lgb{]zs#= ;jf{]Ts[i6 cleg]tf$= ;jf{]Ts[i6 cleg]qL%= ;jf{]Ts[i6 vnkfq^= ;jf{]Ts[i6 xf:o snfsf/&= ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;x–cleg]tf*= ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;x–cleg]qL(= ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;+uLtsf/!)= ;jf{]Ts[i6 uLtsf/!!= ;jf{]Ts[i6 kfZj{ ufos!@= ;jf{]Ts[i6 kfZj{ uflosf!#= ;jf{]Ts[i6 gjlgb{]zs

!$= ;jf{]Ts[i6 gjcleg]tf!%= ;jf{]Ts[i6 gjcleg]qL!^= ;jf{]Ts[i6 afnsnfsf/

k|fljlws cjf8{!= ;jf{]Ts[i6 syf@= ;jf{]Ts[i6 k6syf#= ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;+jfb$= ;jf{]Ts[i6 5fofFsg%= ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;Dkfbg^= ;jf{]Ts[i6 g[To lgb{]zg&= ;jf{]Ts[i6 Wjlg ld>0f*= ;jf{]Ts[i6 kfZj{ ;+uLt(= ;jf{]Ts[i6 åGå lgb{]zg!)= ;jf{]Ts[i6 >[Ëf/

;Ddfg ;dk{0f!= Ps nfv ?k}ofF gub;lxtnfOkm 6fOd clred]G6;Ddfg

lqml6S; cjf8{!= l;hL ;+uLt lqml6S; cjf8{@= l;hL km ]zg lqml6S;cjf8{#= l;hL gf6s lqml6S; cjf8{

h'/L cjf8{!= h'/L cjf8{ -lkmNd jfsnfsf/÷k|fljlws_

cjf8{sf ljwfx?

glGbtfsf] ;xof]uPrcfOeL ; +qm ldt

afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff tyfcfjf; k|bfg ub{} cfO/x]sf]lslt{k'/l:yt …a]aL nfOkmxf]dÚ nfO{ cleg]qL glGbtfs];Ln] gub ;xof]u u/]sLl5g\ . glGbtfn] a]aL nfOkmxf]dd} k'u]/ *! xhf/ Ps;o !! ?k}ofF k|bfg u/]sLx'g\ . @)^& ;fnb]lv a]aLnfOkm xf]d ;~rfng ub{}cfPsf /fhs'df/ /fO{ /pdf u '?ªn ] cleg ]q LglGbtfn] k|bfg u/]sf] /sd afnaflnsfsf] lzIff tyf cfjf;df vr{ ug{] atfP . a]aLnfOkm xf]ddf xfn !^ hgf cleefjsljlxg PrcfOeL ;+qmldt afnaflnsf 5g\ .

ljho nfdf xlnp8 lkmNddfcleg]tf ljho nfdfn]

xlnp8 lkmNddf clego ug{]df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . xfn g]kfndf;'l6ª eO/x]sf] rnlrq …Pe/]i6Údf ljhon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsflgjf{x ug{] cj;/ kfPsf x'g\ .rnlrqdf pgsf] 5f]6f] / lgs}r'gf}tLk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] atfOPsf]5 . …Pe/]i6Ú sf] lgb{]zg afN6f;f/sf]/dfs'/n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;dfxlnp8sf rlr{t snfsf/x? hf]za|f]lng, Hofs lun]gxfx / h];gSnfs{ d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . oLsnfsf/;Fu} ljhon] klgclegosf] df}sf kfPsf x'g\ . pgLs0f{]n dbg s];Lsf] e"ldsfdfclego u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . of]rnlrqsf] xfn lxdfnL If]qdf5fofFsg eO/x]sf] 5 .;u/dfyfdflysf] a]:6;]n/ a's …Og 6' lyg Po/Ú dfly rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf]xf] . rnlrqn] ;g\ !((^ d] !) df ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0fsf qmddf cfFwL cfpFbf Hofgu'dfPsf cf7 hgfsf] ;+3if{sf] syf eGg]5 .

jL/ uf]v{fnL aGb}jL/ uf]vf{nLsf] ufyfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ lkmNd jL/ uf]vf{nL lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr lkmNd lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .lkmNd lgdf{0fsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} ef/tLo la|u]l8P/ rG› la= v08'/Ln] jL/ uf]vf{nL lgdf{0fug{] sDkgL xfO{6 P08 8]km\6sf] sfof{no pb\3f6g u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn ef/tdfgj ljsf; Pj+ d}qL ;+3sf s]G›Lo cWoIf tyf ufGwL Unf]an km]ldnL g]kfnsfcWoIf ;'o{ e'iffn, cleg]tf cfo'if l/hfn, cleg]qL ul/df kGt, ¿kf /f0ff;lxt lkmNdlgb{]zg ug{ nfu]sf lgb{]zs ljdn kf}8]nsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . lkmNdnfO{ /fdx/L>]i7n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . xfn lk|–k|f]8S;gdf /x]sf] lkmNd cfufdL df3 @@ut]af6 km\nf]/df hfg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL jL/ uf]v{fnLx?sf] ufyf;lxt lkmNddf g]kfn/ ldq /fi6« ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg b]vfOg] 5 . of] lkmNddf cfo'if l/hfn, O{G›u'?ª, ul/df kGt, ?kf /f0ff, zDe' yfkfnufotsf] clego /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

alnp8sL sfd's

df]8n k"gd kf08] ;Fw}

rrf{df cfpg] ul5{g\ .

l6\j6/df pQ]hs tl:j/

;fj{hlgs u/]/ pgL ;Fw}

g} rr{f a6'Ng rfxlG5g\ .

dWo/ftdf ljlsgL

nufP/ pgn] x6 kf]hdf

tl:j/ lvrfOg\ /

l6\j6/df l6\j6 ul/g\ .

afy?d / cfkm\gf] a]8df

k"gdn] pQ]hs kf]h lbFb}

tl:j/ lvrfPsL l5g\ .

k"gd ;Fw} rrf{df