bhagavad-gita (1. dio)

7/30/2019 Bhagavad-gita (1. dio)

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Pjxknfqdk ojdsfoqs Meblbxbc)lksf

Kboj qf jmkdj k~cbnf k ksb obj ~bqfmdj cnfgj' Meblbxbc)lksb nf k~xj}dj ckj Ibebmeb}bsf'qbdqo}ksqojl fpb ojnk jpkqvnf pjxknfqs c}fxdjl qxknfsb$ Ibebmeb}bsb jpkqvnf cjlbbnf ojnk qv qfjckl}bgk p}fc qbi pjfsbo jxjl cjmb Obgk$ Db pjfsov sjl cjmb' p}knf joj pfs skqvb ljckdb'Ljqpjckd O}qdb nf k~gjkj vfdnf Meblbxbc)lksf qxji p}knbsfgnv k mebosk B}nvdk$

Dnkejx }b~ljxj} ) nfcbd jc dbnxfke hkgj~jhqoke k }fgklknqoke cknbgjlb pj~dbske jxnfov ) jckl}bjqf vjk pjfsob mksof' xfgkojl m}bsjvmkgbojl }bsb k~ifv qsjskdv qkdjxb Ce}sb}bqs}f k dnkejxke}jbob Pbdcbxb kgk qkdjxb Pbdcvb$

Ce}sb}bqs}b k Pbdcv qv mkgk m}bb }jfdb v ckdbqsknk Ov}vb' ojnb pjsnff jc o}bgnb Meb}bsf'}bdknfl xgbcb}b ^fignf' pj ojif nf Ibebmeb}bsb cjmkgb kif$ Oboj nf qsb}knk m}bs Ce}sb}bqs}b' mkjqgknfp jc }jfdnb' db p}knfqsjgnf' ojnf mk iv kdbf p}kpbcbgj' mkj nf vqsjgkfd igbk m}bs Pbdcv$

Dbojd qi}sk Pbdcvb' ojnk nf vi}j igbc' dnfljxk qkdjxk ) [vcekqsek}b' Mekib' B}nvdb' Dbovgb kQbebcfxb ) qv mkgk pjxnf}fdk Ce}sb}bqs}k' ojnk nf db sbn dbkd' db jc}ffdj x}knfif pjqsbj o}bgn$Sboj qv k Ce}sb}bqs}kdk k Pbdcvjxk qkdjxk jc}bqgk v kqsjn o}bgnfxqojn pbgbk$ K nfcdf k c}vlf nfjm}b~jxbj v xjndjn dbvak kqovqdk C}jdb' b qxjnki qbxnfsji pjvbxbj pjsjxbdk -cnfc- jmksfgnk'Mekqib$

Vqp}ojq sjif' Ce}sb}bqs}kdk qkdjxk' b pjqfmdj dbnqsb}knk qkd Cv}{jcebdb' i}~kgk qv Pbdcbxf k~bxkcnfgk ki' b qgknfpk k qgbmk Ce}sb}bqs}b nf fgkj cb dnfljxk qkdjxk' b df Pbdcbxf' dbqgknfcfo}bgnfxqsxj$

Sboj nf Cv}{jcebdb' v~ p}kqsbdbo Ce}sb}bqs}f' qojxbj ~bxnf}v cb vmknf Pbdcvjxf igbcfqkdjxf' ojnk qv qbij ~bexbgnvnvk m}kdjn ~bsksk qxjl qs}kab Xkcv}f k qxjl }jbob Ljqpjckdb O}qdfmkgk qpbfdk jc m}jndke pjovbnb Cv}{jcebdf cb vl}j~k dnkejx kxjs$

Ljqpjckd O}qdb dknf mkj jmkbd jxnfo' xf qbi X}ejxdk Mjl' ojnk nf qkbj db ^fignv k kl}bjvgjlv p}kdab v nfcdjn jc ckdbqsknb sjl x}fifdb$ V sjn vgj~k Jd nf mkj k dfbo Pbdcvjxf fdf Ovdskkgk P}sef' ibnof Pbdcbxb$ Sboj nf O}qdb' obj }jbo k obj xnfdk m}bdksfgn }fgklknf' mkj dbogjdnfdPbdcvjxki x}gki qkdjxkib k skskj ke$

Ifvski' gvobxk Cv}{jcebdb nf ojdbdj k~b~xbj Pbdcbxf db ojaob}qok cxjmjn$ Sknfoji sjlqvcmjdjqdjl cxjmjnb' Cv}{jcebdb k dnfljxb m}bb qv cjmkgk C}bvpbck' fqsksv k jcbdv fdvPbdcbxb' k vx}fcgnkxj nf pjovbgk jmdbksk p}fc qxki jovpgnfdki p}kdfxkib k o}bgnfxkib$ O}qdb nvnf Qxjnji mjbdqoji kdsf}xfdaknji qpbqkj' bgk Pbdcbxf qv ~mjl dbinfsfdf ojaof k~lvmkgk qxjnfo}bgnfxqsxj k mkgk p}kqkgnfdk kxnfsk v p}jljdqsxv s}kdbfqs ljckdb$

Pj pjx}bsov k~ p}jljdqsxb' Pbdcbxf qv q p}bxji ~bs}bkgk jc Cv}{jcebdf cb ki x}bsk dnkejxjo}bgnfxqsxj' bgk Cv}{jcebdb nf sj mf~jm~k}dj jcmkj$Xf~bdk cvdjv ojnb ki nf obj p}kdfxkib dbgblbgb cb xgbcbnv' pfsj}kab Pbdcbxb qv qxfgk qxjn~besnfx db qbij pfs qfgb$ Bgk Cv}{jcebdb nf jejgj jcljxj}kj cb ki df mk cbj bo dk cjxjgndj~fignf cb v dnv ~bmjcv klgv$

Qxf x}knfif' Pbdcbxf qv mkgk sjgf}bdsdk k qs}pgnkxk' bgk qbcb nf }bs k~lgfcbj dfk~mnfbd$Cjo qv p}kdfxk qxknfsb p}kgb~kgk }b~gkkski qs}bdbib' nfcdk Ce}sb}bqs}kdki qkdjxkib' b c}vlk

Pbdcbxbib' qbi O}qdb nf p}fv~fj vgjlv lgbqdkob Pbdcvjxke qkdjxb k jskbj v Ce}sb}bqs}kdvpbgbv cb mk s}bkj ik}$ Obcb qv Dnfljxk p}knfcgj~k mkgk jcmknfdk' }bs nf pjqsbj dfikdjxbd$

Pbdcbxf' gnvck dbnxkfl ij}bgb' p}kexbskgk qv O}qdv obj Qxfxkdnv Mjbdqov Jqjmv' cjoCe}sb}bqs}kdk mf~mjdk qkdjxk dkqv$ B kpbo' O}qdb nf pjdvckj vfqsxjxbdnf v }bsv p}fib fgnbib~b}bfdke qs}bdb$ Obj Mjl' dff qf jqjmdj mj}ksk' bgk ~b}bfdf qs}bdf ijlv mk}bsk k~ifv

Dnfljxf xjnqof kgk qbijl O}qdf' obj qbxnfsdkob k pjiblbb$ Pjgkskok lfdknf Cv}{jcebdb nfjcvfxgnfdj jcbm}bj O}qdkdv xjnqov' cjo qv Pbdcbxf q nfcdboki jcvfxgnfdnfi p}kexbskgk qbijlO}qdv$

Sboj nf O}qdb pjqsbj B}nvdkd xj~b' p}fv~fxk ~bcbsbo xjdnf mjndke ojgb gflfdcb}djlqs}knfgab$ Sj dbq cjxjck cj s}fdvsob pjfsob Meblbxbc)lksf' obcb qv qf cxknf xjnqof qvjkgf'qp}fidf ~b mj}mv' b Ce}sb}bqs}b ~bm}kdvsj vpksbj qxjl qfo}fsb}b Qbdnb{v> -sj qv dbp}bxkgk:-

Qafdb nf pjqsbxgnfdb? pjs}fmbd nf qbij o}bsok jqx}s db jxbn p}knfxjc k ojifdsb}f$Xfkdb p}fxjckjab Meblbxbc)lksf v qxji p}knfxjcv db fdlgfqok kldj}k}bnv O}qdv obj jqjmv cb

mk jqsbxkgk p}jqsj} ~b xgbqsksf ojdafpaknf k hkgj~jhknf$Pjxknfqs Ibebmeb}bsf mkxb p}kexbfdb obj dfjmkdb iksjgjlknb' b O}qdb pjqsbnf pjfsqoj q}fcqsxj~b p}fcqsbxgnbdnf kcfnb dfojl bdjdkidjl lfdknb kgk v dbnmjgnfi qgvbnv ibdnf xbdb pjxknfqdbjqjmb$

Bgk p}fib k~nbxbib qbif Lksf' jqjmb O}qdb nf k akgn k sfib Meblbxbc)lksf$Jxbn p}knfxjc k p}bsfk ojifdsb}k qsjlb df jcx}bbnv' xf vqinf}bxbnv pbdnv ksbjab p}fibO}qdk$ Pj sjif nf Mebebxbc)lksb oboxb nfqs nfckdqsxfdb$ Sbojf} nf pjqfmdj cb Meblbxbc)lksbsboj pjqsbnf pjspvdj qogbcdb k }b~vignkxb$ Oboj nf O}qdb ljxj}dko Meblbxbc)lksf k dnfd o}bndnk


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akgn' jxj nf nfckdk p}knfxjc ojnk p}fcqsbxgnb jxbn xfgkok qpkq v dnfljxji p}bxji qxnfsgv$

) K~cbxbk

P}fcljxj}

Meblbxbc)lksv oboxb nfqs qbi p}xjsdj dbpkqbj v jmgkov v ojif nf qbcb p}fcqsbxgnfdb$ Obcb nfjxb odnklb p}xk pvs mkgb k~cbdb' k~xj}dk }vojpkq nf db bgjqs mkj qo}bfd db ibdnf jc 300 qs}bdb$Odnklb dknf kibgb kgvqs}baknb' b xfkdb ojifdsb}b db k~xj}df qskejxf }kibc Meblbxbc)lksf nfdfcjqsbnbgb$ Qxf ijnf c}vlf odnklf ) }kibc)Meblbxbsbi' }k Kqjpbdkqbc' ksc$ ) qbc}f k~xj}dfqskejxf' fdlgfqov s}bdqo}kpaknv' fdlgfqof qkdjdkif qxbof qbdqo}ksqof }knfk' p}knfxjcf kojifdsb}f$ Sj kdk odnklv x}gj bvsfdskdji k ~dbdqsxfdji' b ~dbfdnf jklgfcdki$ ^bsj dkqbimkj q}fsbd obcb qbi ij}bj qxjn k~xj}dk }vojpkq qxfqsk db dbnibdnv ijlvv inf}v$ Bgk obqdknf'obcb nf pjs}bdnb ~b Meblbxbc)lksji oboxb nfqs ~dbsdj pj}bqgb' idjlk vfdk gnvck k mebosf qv~bs}bkgk cb p}fcqsbxki odnklv v k~xj}dji jmgkov$ Jxj nf pjovbn p}fcqsbxgnbdnb k~xj}djl }vojpkqbjxf xfgkof odnklf ~dbdnb q jmnbdnfdnkib pjspvdj v qogbcv q vfdkoki dbqgknffi %pb}bipb}b+cb mk qf pjo}fs qxnfqdjqsk O}qdf vsfifgnkj db x}ki k p}jl}fqkxdknki jqdjxbib$

Db pjo}fs qxnfqdjqsk O}qdf nf bvsfdskbd' pjxknfqdj xnf}jcjqsjnbd' p}k}jcbd ks}bdqafdcfdsbgbd' nf} qf ~bqdkxb db Meblbxbc)lksk oboxb nfqs$ Pjqsvpdj pjqsbnf dbnpjpvgb}dknkpjo}fs v ksbxji qxknfsv' pjqfmkaf ifv igbji lfdf}baknji$ Kdsf}fq ~b jxbn pjo}fs }bqsf kifv p}kpbcdkakib qsb}knf lfdf}baknf' ojnk pjob~vnv sbobx kdsf}fq cb jfxk k cnfcjxk ijnkevfdkob pjqsbnv cjkxjsdk gbdjxk dbfl xfgkojl c}vsxb' Ifvdb}jcdjl c}vsxb ~b qxnfqdjqsO}qdf' sboj dbq je}bm}vnvk$ V Gjq Bdlfgfqv qv if pjqnfskgk idjlk jfxk k ibnof oboj mk k~}b~kgk~bexbgdjqs ~b sj sj xjcki pjo}fs qxnfqdjqsk O}qdf v ksbxji qxknfsv$ Dfok jc dnke qv }fogk cb nf~b Bif}kobdaf xfgkob q}fb sj qbi pjo}fs qxnfqdjqsk O}qdf ~bpjfj v Bif}kak$ Bgk k~xj}dk jsbajxjl pjo}fsb nf qbi Ljqpjckd O}qdb' nf} pjfak pjo}fsb qfv v cbxdb x}fifdb' b pjo}fs qkgb~k vgnvcqoj c}vsxj pvsfi vfdkojl dbqgknfb$ Boj ik ~b sj p}kpbcb mkgj oboxb ~bqgvlb' jdb dfp}kpbcb ifdk jqjmdj xf iji xnfdji cvejxdji vksfgnv Dnfljxjn Mjbdqojn Ikgjqsk JiXkqdvpbcb Pb}bibebiqb Pb}kx}bnbobab}{b 205 }k }kibc Meboskqkccebdsb Qb}bqxbsk Ljq|bikIbeb}bnb P}bmevpbck$

Ifdk qf ijf p}kpkqbsk nfckdj ~bqgvlb ~b sj sj qbi pjovbj p}fcqsbxksk Meblbxbc)lksv oboxbnfqs' mf~ koboxjl iknfdnbdnb$ P}knf dflj sj qbi p}fcqsbxkj Meblbxbc)lksv oboxb nfqs' ljsjxj

qxb fdlgfqob k~cbdnb Meblbxbc)lksf qv mkgb p}fcqsbxgnfdb }bck jqsxb}kxbdnb dfknke jqjmdkebimkaknb$ Bgk qx}eb dbfl k~cbdnb Meblbxbc)lksf oboxb nfqs nf cb p}fcqsbxkij ikqknv QxfxkdnfMjbdqof Jqjmf' O}qdf$ Db ~bcbsbo nf p}fcqsbxgnbdnf O}qdkdf xjgnf' b df xjgnf qxnfsjxdkepfovgbsj}b pjpvs pjgkskb}b' hkgj~jhb kgk ~dbdqsxfdkob' ojnk kibnv x}gj ibgj ~dbdnb j O}qdk'vqp}ojq dnkejxji ~dbdnv j c}vlki p}fcifskib$ Obc O}qdb obf ) ibd)ibdb mebxb ibc)mebosjibc){bnk ibi dbibqov}v' ik' ~b }b~gkov jc sboj~xbdke vfdnbob' df obfij cb qv O}qdb kDnfljx vdvs}bdnk cve }b~gkksk$ O}qdb nf bpqjgvsbd$ Qsjlb dfib }b~gkof k~ifv O}qdkdjl kifdb'O}qdkdjl jmgkob' O}qdkdke jcgkob' O}qdkdke ~bmbxb' ksc$ Sbn bpqjgvsdk pjgjbn O}qdf sfoj ijfqexbsksk jdbn soj dknf O}qdkd mebosb v qkqsfiv pb}bipb}b %vfdkoji dbqgknfv+$ Sboj~xbdkvfdnbak' pjgkskb}k' hkgj~jhk k q|biknk ojnk dfibnv qbx}fdj ~dbdnf j O}qdk jmkdj pjovbxbnvp}jldbsk kgk vmksk O}qdv obc pkv ojifdsb} db Meblbxbc)lksv$ Sbobx dfbvsj}k~k}bdk ojifdsb} dbMeblbxbc)lksv nf pj~dbs obj Ib{bxbcb)mebq{b k Ljqpjckd Abksbd{b dbq nf vpj~j}kj db sf

dfjxgbsfdf gnvcf$ Ljqpjckd Abksbd{b nbqdj k~nbxgnvnf cb f qxbsoj soj pjovb qexbsksk Meblbxbc)lksv qb qsbdjxksb ib{bxbck hkgj~jhknf pjkdksk xfgkov l}fov$ ]f~vgsbs sboxf l}fof f mksk' cb f~bxfcfdk qsvcfds Meblbxbc)lksf qklv}dj mksk ~mvdnfd db pvsv cvejxdjl dbp}fcjxbdnb k dff mkskqpjqjmbd x}bsksk qf ovk' Mjlv$

Ik p}fcqsbxgnbij Meblbxbc)lksv oboxb nfqs v dbinf}k cb vqgjxgnfdjl qsvcfdsb cjxfcfij cjkqsjl akgnb }bck ojnfl O}qdb qkgb~k db jxbn pgbdfs nfcdji v cbdv M}beif kgk qxboke 5 800 000 000ljckdb$ Sbn akgn' ojnk nf jpkqbd v Meblbxbc)lksk' ij}bij p}kexbsksk sboxjl obobx nfqs' kdbf dfibqikqgb pjovbxbsk qexbsksk Meblbxbc)lksv k dnfdjl ljxj}dkob' Ljqpjckdb O}qdv$ Ljqpjckd O}qdbnf p}xk pvs k~}fobj Meblbxbc)lksv mjlv Qvdab p}knf dfojgkoj qsjskdb ikgknvdb ljckdb$ Jxvkdnfdkav ij}bij p}kexbsksk k sboj qexbsksk pjxknfqdk ~dbbn Meblbxbc)lksf mf~ pjl}fdjlsvibfdnb' db jqdjxk bvsj}ksfsb O}qdf$ Svibfdnf Meblbxbc)lksf mf~ koboxjl jmb~k}bdnb dbxjgnv O}qdf nf dbnxfb vx}nfcb$ Cb mkqij qf qpbqkgk jc sboxf vx}nfcf' ij}bij qexbsksk Ljqpjckdb

obj Qxfxkdnv Mjbdqov Jqjmv' obj sj Lb nf dfpjq}fcdj qexbskj B}nvdb' p}xk vfdko LjqpjckdbO}qdf$ Sboxj }b~viknfxbdnf Meblbxbc)lksf nf bvsj}k~k}bdj k p}vb p}bxv cjm}jmks gnvcqojic}vsxv v jqsxb}kxbdnv ikqknf kxjsb$

Pjo}fs qxnfqdjqsk O}qdf nf p}knfoj pjs}fmbd gnvcqoji c}vsxv' nf} jijlvvnf gnvckib


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cjqsk~bdnf dbnxkfl qbx}fdqsxb kxjsb$ Db ojnk dbkd sj kdk nf v pjspvdjqsk jmnbdnfdj vMeblbxbc)lksk$ Dbbgjqs' qxnfsjxdk pjgfikak qv kqoj}kqskgk Meblbxbc)lksv oboj mk p}jpblk}bgk qxjnfcfijdqof qogjdjqsk k jcx}bskgk gnvcf jc p}bxkgdjl }b~viknfxbdnb nfcdjqsbxdke p}kdakpb kxjsb$Qxbsoj s}fmb ~dbsk oboj nf Mjl kgk O}qdb xfgko k ojnk nf p}bxk pjgjbn kxke mkb$ Qxbsoj s}fmb ~dbskcb nf kxj mkf xnfdj qgvlb k cb boj df qgvk O}qdv ij}b qgvksk kgv~knv v }b~gkkskiibdkhfqsbaknbib s}knv lvdb ibsf}knbgdf p}k}jcf k sboj dfp}fqsbdj gvsbsk v o}vlv }jfdnb k qi}sk$bo qf k dbxjcdj jqgjmjfdk ib{bxbck pfovgbsj} ij}b pjcx}k sji p}jafqv$ Jxj ~dbdnfp}fcqsbxgnb xfgkov ~dbdjqs k v kdsf}fqv nf qxbojl kxjl mkb cb lb vnf$

Gnvck qv jpkdnfdk O}qdkdji xbdnqoji fdf}lknji' pjqfmkaf v jxji cjmv Obgk k pjl}fdj ikqgfcb f q dbp}fsoji v p}vbdnv ibsf}knbgdke vcjmdjqsk qxbok jxnfo pjqsbsk q}fsbd$ Df ~dbnv cb nfibsf}knbgdb kgk xbdnqob p}k}jcb x}gj ijdb' nf} nf qxbsoj x}qsj xf~bd qs}jlki ~bojdkibibsf}knbgdf p}k}jcf$ kxj mkf nf q}fsdj obj ckj k fqskab Ljqpjckdb k ~bsj nf dnfljxb p}k}jcdbvgjlb dfpjq}fcdj qgvfdnf Ljqpjckdb$ Pjc jpqnfdji kgv~knf' pjovbxb mksk q}fsdj qgvfk qxjnbjqnfskgb v }b~gkkski jmgkakib' kboj lb sj dkobcb dff vq}fksk$ Vinfqsj cb ~bcjxjgnbxb qxjnbibsf}knbgdb jqnfskgb' ij}b ~bcjxjgnksk Ljqpjckdjxb jqnfskgb$ Sj nf dbnxkf qbx}fdqsxj kxjsb$Ljqpjckd sj fgk k ~besnfxb$ Ij}bij qexbsksk jxv lgbxdv pj}vov Meblbxbc)lksf$ Db pjo}fsqxnfqdjqsk O}qdf pjvbxb ksbx qxknfs sjn pj}vak k oboj df ~blbvnfij sfiv Meblbxbc)lksf oboxbnfqs' qxbsoj soj j~mkgndj fgk qsfk cjm}jmks jc p}jvbxbdnb Meblbxbc)lksf ij}b qf jm}bsksk ~bpjij pjo}fsv qxnfqdjqsk O}qdf oboj mk p}boskdj qexbskj Meblbxbc)lksv pjc dfpjq}fcdkixjcqsxji Ljqpjckdb$ Dbcbij qf' qsjlb' cb f gnvck qsfk dbnxfv cjm}jmks p}jvbxbnvkMeblbxbc)lksv oboxb nfqs' ojnv qij jxcnf p}fcqsbxkgk$ bo k boj nfcbd jxnfo pjqsbdfLjqpjckdjx kqsk mebosb' qibs}bs fij db pjovbn vqpnfdki$

2=$qxkmbdn 2;


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sbpsb)ob|abdb)lbv}bllk }bcef x}dcbxbdfaxb}kx}qbmebdv)qvsf cfxk p}bdbibik eb}k)p}k{f

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xb|aeb)obgpbsb}vme{ba ab o}pb)qkdcevme{b fxb abpbsksbdbi pbxbdfme{j xbkqdbxfme{j dbij dbibe

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}k)o}qdb)abksbd{b p}bmev)dks{bdbdcb}k)bcxbksb lbcbceb}b }kxbqbck)lbv}b)mebosk)x}dcb

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nf k~ljxj}kj Ljqpjckd }k O}qdb$ Db qxbojn qs}bdkak Meblbxbc)lksf qf qpjikdnf cb nf JdQxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmb' Meblbxbd$ Db}bxdj' }knf meblbxbd qf pjdfobc jcdjqk db mkgj ojnvijdv jqjmv kgk ijdjl pjgvmjlb$ Jxcnf }knf meblbxbd dfqvidnkxj vob~vnf cb nf Ljqpjckd }kO}qdb xfgkob jqjmb' bgk v kqsj x}knfif s}fmbij ~dbsk cb nf Ljqpjckd }k O}qdb Qxfxkdnb MjbdqobJqjmb$ Sj qv pjsx}ckgk qxk xfgkok bab}{f %cvejxdk vksfgnk+ pjpvs Ablob}bab}{f' ]bibdvnbab}{f'Ibcexbab}{f' Dkimb}of Q|biknb' }k Abksbd{f Ibebp}bmevb k idjlke c}vlke bvsj}ksfsb xfcqojl~dbdnb v Kdcknk$ V Meblbxbc)lksk qbi Ljqpjckd sbojf} k~nbxgnvnf cb nf Qxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmbk obj sbobx nf p}kexbfd v M}beib)qbieksk k qxki Pv}bdbib' b pjqfmdj v }kibc)Meblbxbsbiv'pj~dbsji obj Meblbxbsb Pv}bdb %o}qdbq sv meblbxbd qxb{bi+$ Qsjlb' Meblbxbc)lksv s}fmbijp}kexbsksk v qogbcv q vpvsji qbif Mjbdqof Jqjmf$V fsx}sji pjlgbxgnv Lksf %3$2)1+ Ljqpjckd obf>

kibi xkxbqxbsf {jlbi p}josbxbd bebi bx{b{bixkxbqxbd ibdbxf p}beb ibdv} koqxbobxf ,m}bxks

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V jxki qskejxkib Ljqpjckd jmnbdnbxb B}nvdk cb nf jxbn qkqsfi {jlf' Meblbxbc)lksv' p}xjjmnbqdkj mjlv Qvdab$ Mjl Qvdab lb nf jmnbqdkj Ibdvv' b Ibdv Koqxbovv$ Sboj nf jxbn qkqsfi{jlf mkj p}fdjfd vfdkoki dbqgknffi jc nfcdjl ljxj}dkob cj c}vljl' bgk nf sknfoji x}fifdb

mkj k~lvmgnfd$ ^bsj lb nf Ljqpjckd ij}bj pjdjxj jmnbqdksk' jxjl pvsb B}nvdk db mjndji pjgnvOv}voqfs}f$Ljqpjckd obf B}nvdk cb iv p}fdjqk jxv dbnxkv sbndv' nf} nf Dnfljx mebosb k p}knbsfgn$ Sj ~dbkcb nf Meblbxbc)lksb pjqfmdj dbiknfdnfdb Ljqpjckdjxki mebosbib$ Pjqsjnf s}k x}qsf


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s}bdqfdcfdsbgkqsb> n|bdknk' {jlknk k mebosf %kipf}qjdbgkqsk' ifcksbsj}k k mebosf+$ Ljqpjckd jxcnfnbqdj obf B}nvdk cb lb nf vkdkj p}xki p}kibjafi djxjl vfdkojl dbqgknfb %pb}bipb}b+ nf} nfqsb}j dbqgknff mkgj p}fokdvsj$ Ljqpjckd nf fgkj vqpjqsbxksk c}vlj vfdkoj dbqgknff v kqsjiqgknfcv ikqgk ojnf qv mkgf p}fdjfdf jc mjlb Qvdab cj c}vlke k cb B}nvdb pjdjxj }bk}k Dnfljxjvfdnf$ Eskj nf cb B}nvdb pjqsbdf bvsj}ksfs ~b }b~viknfxbdnf Meblbxbc)lksf$ Sboj xkckij cb nfMeblbxbc)lksb mkgb p}fdknfsb B}nvdk pjqfmdj ~bsj sj nf mkj mebosb Ljqpjckdb O}qdf k Dnfljxdfpjq}fcdk vfdko k mgkqok p}knbsfgn$ Qsjlb' Meblbxbc)lksv dbnmjgnf ijf qexbsksk jqjmb ojnb kibjcgkof qgkdf B}nvdkdki$ Sj ~dbk cb ij}b mksk mebosb v dfpjq}fcdji jcdjqv q Ljqpjckdji$ kidfsoj pjqsbdf Ljqpjckdjx mebosb' sbojf} kib dfpjq}fcbd jcdjq q Ljqpjckdji$ Sj nf x}gjjpk}db sfib' bgk vo}bsoj ijfij }fk cb qf mebosb ijf jcdjqksk p}fib Qxfxkdnjn MjbdqojnJqjmk db nfcbd jc pfs }b~gkkske dbkdb>

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pb}bi m}beiv' X}ejxdk M}beibd$ Qxboj kxj mkf nf M}beibd' bgk x}ejxdj kxj mkf kgk QxfxkdnbMjbdqob Jqjmb nf X}ejxdk M}beibd$ Pb}bi cebib ~dbk cb nf x}ejxdj p}fmkxbgksf kgkpjkxbgksf qxflb? pbxks}bi ~dbk cb nf kqs' dfjobgnbd ibsf}knbgdji ~blbfdjv? pv}vqbi ~dbkcb nf x}ejxdk vkxbgba? abaxbsbi cb nf p}xjmksbd? ckx{bi cb nf s}bdqafdcfdsbgbd? bck)cfxbi cbnf Qxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmb? bnbi cb nf df}jfd' b xkmevi cb nf dbnxfk$Dfsoj ijf pjikqgksk cb nf B}nvdb qxf sj }fobj O}qdk gbqobnvk Iv' pjsj nf O}qdb mkj dnfljxp}knbsfgn$ Cb mk jsogjdkj sboxv qvidnv k~ vijxb ksbsfgnb Meblbxbc)lksf' B}nvdb v qgnfcffi qskevpjso}nfpgnvnf sf pjexbgf k~nbxgnvnvk cb dknf qbij jd p}kexbskj O}qdv obj Qxfxkdnv MjbdqovJqjmv' xf k bvsj}ksfsk pjpvs Db}bcf' Bqksf' Cfxbgf k X{bqbcfxf$ Jxf xfgkof jqjmf k}f xfcqoj~dbdnf' jdboxj oboxj lb p}kexbbnv qxk bab}{f$ ^bsj B}nvdb obf O}qdk cb qxf sj Jd obfp}kexbb obj pjspvdj qbx}fdj$ Qb}xbi fsbc }sbi ibd{f> -Qxf sj Sk obf p}kexbbi objkqskdv$- B}nvdb sbojf} obf cb nf xfjib sfoj qexbsksk Ljqpjckdjxv jqjmv k cb bo dk xfgkok

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O}qdk kgk cb nf O}qdb jmkdb jqjmb' pb bo dk x}gj xfgkob jqjmb$ Ljqpjckd }k O}qdb nf QxfxkdnbMjbdqob Jqjmb$ Sboj' p}fib k~nbxbib Meblbxbc)lksf kgk k~nbxbib B}nvdf' ojnk pjovbxb qexbskskMeblbxbc)lksv' s}fmbij mb}fi sfj}fsqok p}kexbsksk }k O}qdv obj Qxfxkdnv Mjbdqov Jqjmv$ Vsji pjdk~dji cvev ijfij qexbsksk Meblbxbc)lksv$ Boj df ksbij Meblbxbc)lksv v pjdk~djicvev' sfoj fij nf ijk qexbsksk' nf} p}fcqsbxgnb xfgkov ikqsf}knv$sj nf ~bp}bxj Meblbxbc)lksb: Qx}eb Meblbxbc)lksf nf k~mbxksk jxnfbdqsxj k~ df~dbdnbibsf}knbgdjl pjqsjnbdnb$ Qxbok jxnfo qf qvjbxb qb sjgkoj idjlj dfp}kgkob' obj B}nvdb obcb qfij}bj mj}ksk v mksak db Ov}voqfs}k$ B}nvdb qf p}fcbj O}qdk k sboj nf mkgb k~ljxj}fdb Meblbxbc)lksb$ Qxbsoj jc dbq nf pvd snfqojmb ~mjl ibsf}knbgdjl pjqsjnbdnb' df qbij B}nvdb$ Qbij dbfpjqsjnbdnf nf v bsijqhf}k dfpjqsjnbdnb$ V qsxb}k' ik dkqij qsxj}fdk ~b sj cb mvcfij k~gjfdkp}knfsdnk dfpjqsjnbdnb$ Dbf pjqsjnbdnf nf xnfdj' bgk qij db dfok dbkd qsbxgnfdk v bqbs$ Bqbs qfjcdjqk db jdj sj df pjqsjnk$Jc sjgkoj idjlj gnvcqoke mkb ojnb pbsf' ibgk m}jn qf ~bkqsb }bqpksvnf j qxji pjgjbnv' j sjifsj qv' ~bsj qv qsbxgnfdk v jxbn dfvljcdk pjgjbn ksc$ Boj qf jxnfo df jqxknfqsk k df ~bpksb ~bsjpbsk' boj df qpj~db cb df fgk pbsdnv' xf jqgjmjfdnf jc qxf pbsdnf' df s}fmb qf qibs}bskqbx}fdki gnvcqoki mkfi$ Gnvcqok kxjs pjkdnf obcb qf sboxb pksbdnb pjnbxf v viv$ V M}beib)qvs}k qf sboxj }bqpkskxbdnf db~kxb m}beib)nkn|bqb$ Bsebsj m}beib)nkn|bqb$ Qxbob boskxdjqsgnvcqojl mkb ojnf qf df }bqpksvnf j p}k}jck Bpqjgvsb qf s}fmb qibs}bsk dfvqpnfeji$ Jdk ojnk qfpjdv pksbsk ~bsj pbsf' jcbogf qv cjgk k lcnf f jskk dbojd qi}sk' qv p}bxk qsvcfdsk ojnk ijlv}b~vinfsk Meblbxbc)lksv$ Kqo}fdk qsvcfds s}fmb jqnfbsk xfgkoj pjsjxbdnf p}fib QxfxkdnjnMjbdqojn Jqjmk$ Sbobx qsvcfds nf mkj B}nvdb$Ljqpjckd O}qdb qkgb~k pjqfmdj ~bsj cb mk pjdjxj pjob~bj sj nf p}bxk akgn kxjsb' obcb lb jxnfo~bmj}bxk$ bo k jdcb' jc idjlj' idjlj gnvcqoke mkb ojnb qf p}jmvcf' nfcdj ijf qexbsksk qxjnpjgjbn k }bck dnflb nf k~ljxj}fdb jxb Meblbxbc)lksb$ V qsxb}k' qxf dbq lvsb sklb} df~dbdnb' bgkLjqpjckd nf x}gj ikgjqskx p}fib kxki mkkib' b pjqfmdj p}fib gnvcqoki mkkib$ ^bsj nfk~ljxj}kj Meblbxbc)lksv' p}kexbskxk Qxjl p}knbsfgnb B}nvdv ~b Qxjl vfdkob$Obj p}bskgba Ljqpjckdb O}qdf' B}nvdb nf k~dbc qxfl df~dbdnb' bgk nf db mjndji pjgnv Ov}voqfs}fmkj qsbxgnfd v df~dbdnf qbij cb mk pjqsbxkj Ljqpjckdv O}qdk pksbdnb j p}jmgfikib kxjsb sboj cbke Ljqpjckd ijf jmnbqdksk ~b cjm}jmks mvcvke lfdf}baknb gnvcqoke mkb k ~ba}sbsk pgbd kxjsb$jxnfo mk jdcb ijlbj cnfgjxbsk v qogbcv q ski k cjqskk qbx}fdqsxj v jqsxb}kxbdnv ikqknfgnvcqojl kxjsb$V Meblbxbc)lksk qf jmnbdnbxb pfs jqdjxdke kqskdb$ P}xj qf jmnbdnbxb dbvob j Mjlv' b pjsji

p}k}jcdk pjgjbn kxke mkb' nkxb$ Pjqsjnk kaxb}b' vp}bxksfgn' k nkxf' kxb mkb ojnb qv pjc ojds}jgji$kxj mkf ojnf sx}ck cb nf qgjmjcdj k cb dknf pjc ojds}jgji nf gvcj$ Jdj nf pjc ojds}jgji vqxboji pjlgfcv' mb}fi v qxji vqgjxgnfdji kxjsv$ Sboj Meblbxbc)lksb ljxj}k j kaxb}k'x}ejxdji vp}bxksfgnv' k nkxbib' kxki mkkib ojnb qv pjc ojds}jgji$ Sbojf} qf jmnbdnbxbp}bo}sk %ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb+' x}knfif %s}bnbdnf pjqsjnbdnb ksbxjl vdkxf}~vib kgk ibdkhfqsbaknfibsf}knbgdf p}k}jcf+ k ob}ib %boskxdjqsk+$ Oj~ikob ibdkhfqsbaknb nf pvdb }b~gkkske boskxdjqsk$ K~Meblbxbc)lksf ij}bij dbvksk soj nf Mjl' soj qv kxb mkb' sj nf p}bo}sk' sj nf oj~ikobibdkhfqsbaknb' oboj x}knfif vp}bxgnb dnjif k ojnf qv boskxdjqsk kxke mkb$O}j~ ske pfs sfib Meblbxbc)lksf qf pjsx}vnf cb nf x}ejxdk Mjl' kgk O}qdb' kgk M}beibd' kgk x}ejxdkvp}bxksfgn' kgk Pb}bibsib ) ijfij vpjs}knfmksk ojnf ljc kif ejfsf ) dbnxfk jc qxke$ kxb mkbqv oxbgksbskxdj nfcdbob x}ejxdji vp}bxksfgnv$ Db p}kinf}' Ljqpjckd vp}bxgnb oj~ikoki~mkxbdnkib v ibsf}knbgdjn p}k}jck' obj sj f mksk jmnbdnfdj v db}fcdki pjlgbxgnkib Meblbxbc)

lksf$ Ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb dknf df~bxkqdb' xf cnfgvnf pjc ojds}jgji Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb$ Objsj Ljqpjckd O}qdb obf ) ib{bce{boqfdb p}bo}ske qv{bsf qb)ab}bab}bi> -Jxb ibsf}knbgdbp}k}jcb cnfgvnf pjc ijnji ojds}jgji-$ Obcb xkckij vcfqdb ~mkxbdnb v oj~ikojn p}k}jck's}fmbij ~dbsk cb k~b jxf oj~ikof ibdkhfqsbaknf qsjnk vp}bxksfgn$ Qxf qf ibdkhfqsk}b pjcojds}jgji$ Cnfskdnbqsj nf df jmb~k}bsk qf db vp}bxksfgnb$Db p}kinf}' cknfsf ijf ikqgksk cb nf bvsjijmkg vcfqbd ~bsj sj ijf nv}ksk kboj lb df xvf ojdnkgk dfob c}vlb kxjskdnb' bgk jxnfo ~c}bxjl }b~vib ~db p}k}jcv ibkdf}knf bvsjijmkgb$ Jd vxknfo~db cb k~b ibkdf}knf qsjnk jxnfo' xj~b$ Qgkdj sjif' Qxfxkdnk Ljqpjckd nf xj~b pjc knji qfojds}jgji qxf jcxknb$ Obj sj fij xkcnfsk v db}fcdki pjlgbxgnkib' Ljqpjckd nf p}kexbskj nkxf kgkkxb mkb' obj Qxjnf cknfgjxf kgk fqskaf$ Ckj ~gbsb nf sbojf} ~gbsj' b obp xjcf k~ jafbdb nfsbojf} qgbdb$ Qgkdj sjif' ik' kxb mkb' obj cknfgjxk k fqskaf x}ejxdjl vp}bxksfgnb' kaxb}f kgkMeblbxbdb' Ljqpjckdb }k O}qdf' kibij qxf jcgkof Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb v qkvdjn inf}k' nf}

qij qkvdk' pjc}ffdk kaxb}f$ Pjovbxbij vp}bxgnbsk p}k}jcji' obj sj qbcb pjovbxbijvp}bxgnbsk p}jqsj}ji kgk pgbdfskib k sb sfdnb ob vp}bxgnbdnv nf p}kqvsdb' nf} pjqsjnk v O}qdk$ Bgkkboj qij qogjdk xgbcbdnv dbc ibsf}knbgdji p}k}jcji' s}fmbij ~dbsk cb dkqij x}ejxdk vp}bxksfgnk$Sj nf jmnbdnfdj v Meblbxbc)lksk$


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sj nf ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb: Jdb nf sbojf} jmnbdnfdb v Meblbxbc)lksk obj dkb p}bo}sk' dkbp}k}jcb$ Jmnbdnfdj nf cb nf kxj mkf xkb p}bo}sk$ P}bo}sk nf vxknfo pjc ojds}jgji' mkgj cb nf dkbkgk xkb$ P}bo}sk nf fdqoj k pjc ojds}jgji nf Ljqpjckdb' obj sj fdb cnfgvnf pjc ojds}jgjiivb$ P}bo}sk nf vxknfo pjc}ffdb' pjc ojds}jgji Ljqpjckdb' ojnk nf vp}bxksfgn$ K kxb mkb kibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb qv pjc ojds}jgji Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb$ P}fib Lksk' kboj qv kxb mkb cknfgjxkk fqskaf Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb' qibs}b qf cb qv p}bo}sk$ Sj nf nbqdj jmnbdnfdj v qfcijipjlgbxgnv Meblbxbc)lksf$ Bpb}f{bi ksbq sx bd{bi p}bo}ski xkccek if pb}bi * nkxb mevsbi> -Jxbibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb nf Ijnb dkb p}bo}sk' bgk k~dbc dnf pjqsjnk c}vlb p}bo}sk ) nkxb)mevsbi' kxjmkf-$Ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb qf qbqsjnk jc s}k jcgkof> lvdf x}gkdf' lvdf qs}bqsk k lvdf df~dbdnb$ K~dbc skelvdb nf xnfdj x}knfif' b kdsf}boaknji lvdb p}k}jcf' pjc ojds}jgji k v l}bdkabib xnfdjlx}fifdb' dbqsbnv boskxdjqsk ojnf qf db~kxbnv ob}ib$ Sf boskxdjqsk qf jcxknbnv jc pbiskxknfob' bik vkxbij kgk kqpbsbij pgjcjxf dbke boskxdjqsk$ Db p}kinf}' boj pjqgjxbd jxnfo }bck x}gjsfoj' q kdsfgklfdaknji' k dbljikgb xfgko djxba db mbdojxdji }bvdv' jdcb vkxb$ Bgk boj vpjqgjxkib k~lvmk qbx qxjn djxba' jdcb kqpbsb$ Qgkdj sjif' db qxboji pjgnv kxjsb ik kqpbsbijkgk vkxbij }f~vgsbsf dbke boskxdjqsk$ Sj qf ~jxf ob}ib$V Meblbxbc)lksk qv jmnbdnfdk kaxb}b %Qxfxkdnk Ljqpjckd+' nkxb %kxj mkf+' p}bo}sk %p}k}jcb+' obgb%xnfdj x}knfif+ k ob}ib %boskxdjqsk+$ Ljqpjckd' kxb mkb' ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb k x}knfif qvxnfdk$ Ibdkhfqsbaknb p}bo}sk ijf mksk p}kx}fifdb' bgk dknf dfqsxb}db$ Dfok hkgj~jhk obv cb nfibdkhfqsbaknb ibsf}knbgdf p}k}jcf dfqsxb}db' bgk p}fib hkgj~jhknk Meblbxbc)lksf kgk p}fib hkgj~jhknkxbkqdbxb' sj dknf sjdj$ Ibdkhfqsbaknb qxknfsb qf df qibs}b dfqsxb}dji? qibs}b qf qsxb}dji' bgkp}kx}fifdji$ Vqpj}fvnf qf q jmgboji ojnk pvsvnf dfmji kgk cjgbqoji okdjl cjmb ojnf dbsbpbpjgnb ksb}kab$ ki qf okdj cjmb ~bx}k k jmgbo jcf' qxk vqnfxk qf jqvf$ Qgkdj sjif' jxbibsf}knbgdb ibdkhfqsbaknb dbqsbnf v jc}ffdji x}fifdqoji kdsf}xbgv' pjqsjnk dfoj x}knfif k~bski kf~bxb$ Sboj cnfgvnf p}bo}sk$ Bgk sbn akogvq qf jcxknb xnfdj$ P}fib sjif' p}bo}sk nfxnfdb? dknf dfqsxb}db$ Ljqpjckd nf jpkqvnf obj -Ijnb p}bo}sk-$ Jxb ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb nfjcxjnfdb fdf}lknb Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb$ kxb mkb qv sbojf} fdf}lknb Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb' bgkdkqv jcxjnfdb xf xnfdj pjxf~bdb q Dnki$ Sboj qv Ljqpjckd' kxj mkf' ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb kx}knfif ifvqjmdj pjxf~bdk k xnfdk$ Ifvski' ob}ib dknf xnfdb$ Pjqgnfckaf ob}if ijlv mkskx}gj qsb}f$ Ik jc pbiskxknfob kqpbsbij kgk vkxbij v }f~vgsbskib dbke boskxdjqsk' bgk ijfijp}jiknfdksk }f~vgsbsf dbf ob}if kgk boskxdjqsk' k sb p}jinfdb jxkqk j qbx}fdqsxv dbfl ~dbdnb$ Ikx}kij }b~gkksf boskxdjqsk' bgk df ~dbij oboxf boskxdjqsk s}fmbij x}ksk cb mkqij qf jqgjmjckgk

boaknb k }fboaknb qxke ske boskxdjqsk$ Sj nf sbojf} jmnbdnfdj v Meblbxbc)lksk$Pjgjbn kaxb}f ) Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb ) nf pjgjbn x}ejxdf qxnfqdjqsk$ Obj cknfgjxk k fqskafQxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb' kxb mkb %nkxf+ qv sbojf} qxnfqdb$ K kxj mkf k ibsf}knbgdb p}k}jcb qvjpkqbdk obj p}bo}sk' fdf}lknb Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb' bgk nfcdb jc dnke ) nkxb ) nf qxnfqdb$ C}vlbp}bo}sk dknf qxnfqdb$ Sj nf }b~gkob$ ^bsj qf nkxb p}bo}sk db~kxb xkji fdf}lknji' nf} kib qxnfqdjqsqgkdv Ljqpjckdjxjn$ Ifvski' Ljqpjckd nf x}ejxdb qxnfqdjqs$ Df mkqij s}fmbgk sx}cksk cb nf kxjmkf' nkxb' sbojf} x}ejxdj qxnfqdj$ kxj mkf df ijf mksk x}ejxdj qxnfqdj dk v nfcdji qsbcknvqxjl qbx}fdqsxb$ Sfj}knb ojnb sx}ck cb nf sj ijlvf ~bxjck gnvcf$ kxj mkf ijf mksk qxnfqdj' bgkdknf qbx}fdj kgk x}ejxdj qxnfqdj$]b~gkob k~ifv nkxf k kaxb}f f mksk jmnbdnfdb v s}kdbfqsji pjlgbxgnv Meblbxbc)lksf$ Ljqpjckd nfoqfs}b)n|b' qxnfqsbd' obj sj nf qxnfqdj k kxj mkf' bgk kxj mkf nf qxnfqdj qbij qxjl sknfgb' cjonf Ljqpjckd qxnfqsbd qxke sknfgb$ Oboj kxk v q}av qxbojl kxjl mkb' qxnfqsbd nf pqkekoke

p}jinfdb qxbof nkxf$ Sj df mkqij s}fmbgk ~bmj}bxksk$ Sbojf} nf jmnbdnfdj cb Pb}bibsib'Qxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmb' kxk v qxbknfi q}av obj kaxb}b' vp}bxksfgn' k vpvvnf kxj mkf obojcb cnfgvnf pj qxjnjn fgnk$ kxj mkf ~bmj}bxgnb sj s}fmb }bcksk$ P}xj jcgvk cnfgjxbsk db jc}ffdkdbkd' b jdcb qf ~bpgfsf v pjqgnfckaf xgbqsksf ob}if$ Dbojd sj dbpvqsk nfcdv x}qsv sknfgb' vgb~k vc}vlv x}qsv sknfgb' obj sj jcnfxb k qxgbk jcnfv$ Cjo qf cvb sboj qfgk' kqpbsb pjqgnfckafboskxdjqsk ojnf nf k~x}kgb v p}jgjqsk$ Sf boskxdjqsk qf ijlv p}jiknfdksk obcb kxj mkf pjqsbdf}b~mj}ksj k vsfifgnk qf v lvdk x}gkdf' qexbbnvk oboxf boskxdjqsk s}fmb x}ksk$ Boj sj vkdk' qxfpjqgnfckaf dnfljxke p}jgke boskxdjqsk qf ijlv p}jiknfdksk$ P}fib sjif' ob}ib dknf xnfdb$ ^bsjnf }ffdj cb qv jc pfs kdkgbab %kqxb}b' nkxf' p}bo}sk' x}knfif k ob}ib+' fsk}k xnfdb' b nfcbdp}kx}fifd %ob}ib+$X}ejxdj qxnfqdk kaxb}b nf qgkbd kxji mkv pj Qxjnjn qxnfqdjqsk' nf} qv k qxnfqdjqs Ljqpjckdb kqxnfqdjqs kxjl mkb s}bdqafdcfdsbgdf$ Qxnfqdjqs df dbqsbnf qpbnbdnfi ibsf}knf$ Sj nf pjl}fdb

kcfnb$ Sfj}knb cb qf qxnfqdjqs }b~xknb v jc}ffdki vxnfskib qpbnbdnb ibsf}knf dknf p}kexbfdb vMeblbxbc)lksk$ Qxnfqdjqs qf ijf kqo}kxgnfdj jc}bbxbsk o}j~ p}fo}kxb ibsf}knbgdke jojgdjqsk'obj sj ijf k~lgfcbsk cb qxnfsgjqs ojnb p}jgb~k o}j~ jmjnbdj qsbogj kib jc}ffdv mjnv' bgkLjqpjckdjxb qxnfqdjqs df pjcgknff ibsf}knbgdji vsnfabnv$ Ljqpjckd O}qdb obf )


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ib{bce{boqfdb p}bo}ske$ Obcb Ljqpjckd qkf v ibsf}knbgdk vdkxf}~vi' Dnfljxb qxnfqdjqs dfpjcgknff ibsf}knbgdji vsnfabnv$ Ljqpjckd O}qdb obf ) ib{bce{boqfdb p}bo}ske$ Obcb Ljqpjckdqkf v ibsf}knbgdk vdkxf}~vi' Dnfljxb qxnfqdjqs df pjcgknff ibsf}knbgdji vsnfabnv$ Obcb mk mkgjsboj' df mk ijlbj ljxj}ksk j s}bdqfdcfdsbgdki sfibib' obj sj sj kdk v Meblbxbc)lksk$ Dksoj dfijf dksb }fk j s}bdqfdcfdsbgdji qxknfsv' boj nf dnfljxb qxnfqdjqs ibsf}knbgdj ~blbfdb$P}fib sjif' Ljqpjckd dknf ibsf}knbgdj ~blbfd$ Ifvski' dbb qxnfqdjqs nf v qbcbdnfis}fdvsov ibsf}knbgdj ~blbfdb$ Meblbxbc)lksb dbq pjvbxb cb ij}bij p}jkqsksk sv ibsf}knbgdj~blbfdv qxnfqdjqs$ V kqsjn qxnfqdjqsk' dbf boskxdjqsk f mksk pjxf~bdf q xjgnji kaxb}f k sj fdbq vq}fksk$ Df s}fmbij p}fqsbsk qb qxki boskxdjqskib' xf ke p}jkqsksk$ P}jkfdf boskxdjqsk qfdb~kxbnv mebosk$ Sboxf boskxdjqsk k~lgfcbnv obj jmkdf' bgk dkqv ~blbfdf$ Jqjmb v df~dbdnvijf xkcnfsk cb mebosb cnfgvnf kgk }bck obj jmkbd jxnfo' bgk sboxb jqjmb qk}jibdjl ~dbdnb df~db cb boskxdjqsk Ljqpjckdjxjl mebosf dkqv ~blbfdf dfkqsji qxnfqdjv kgk ibsf}knji$S}bdqafdcfdsbgdf qv p}fib s}k lvdf p}k}jcf$ Ifvski' s}fmbij ~dbsk cb nf v jxji s}fdvsov dbbqxnfqdjqs ~blbfdb$Obcb qij ibsf}knbgdj ~blbfdk' db~kxbij qf vqgjxgnfdkib$ Gbdb qxnfqdjqs qf kqpjgnbxb pjcvskqoji -nb qbi p}jk~xjc ibsf}knbgdf p}k}jcf-$ Sj qf ~jxf gbdk nb$ Jdbn soj nf jmv~fs ikqgkib jsnfgfqdki qexbbdnkib df ijf qexbsksk qxjnv qksvbaknv$ Meblbxbc)lksb nf k~ljxj}fdb cb mkjqgjmjckgb jqjmv snfgfqdjl qexbbdnb kxjsb' b B}nvdb nf p}kexbskj sbobx pjgjbn cb mk p}kikj sj~dbdnf jc Ljqpjckdb$ Jqjmb qf ij}b jqgjmjcksk snfgfqdjl qexbbdnb kxjsb? sj nf p}kp}fidbboskxdjqs ~b s}bdqafdcfdsbgkqsv$ Jdbn soj fgk mksk qgjmjcbd' jqgjmjfd' ij}b p}xj qexbsksk cb dknfibsf}knbgdj sknfgj$ Ivosk %jqgjmjfdnf+ nf qgjmjcb jc ibsf}knbgdf qxnfqdjqsk$ V }kibc)Meblbxbsbiv dbgb~kij cfhkdkaknv jqgjmjfdnb$ Ivosk} eksxbd{bseb)}vpbi qxb}vpfdbx{bxbqsekske> ivosk nf jqgjmjfdnf jc ~blbfdf qxnfqdjqsk jxjl ibsf}knbgdjl qxknfsb kvsfifgnfdjqs v kqsjn qxnfqdjqsk$ Qxf vpvsf Meblbxbc)lksf qv dbiknfdnfdf mvfdnv sf kqsfqxnfqdjqsk k ~bsj xkckij cb' cjo iv cbnf pjqgnfcdnf vpvsf v Lksk' O}qdb pksb B}nvdv cb gk nfdnfljxb qxnfqdjqs qbcb p}jkfdb$ P}jkfdb qxnfqdjqs ~dbk cnfgjxbsk v qogbcv q Ljqpjckdjxkivpvsbib$ Sj nf mks p}jkfdf qxnfqdjqsk$ Qxnfqdjqs xf pjqsjnk ~bsj sj qij cknfgjxk k fqskafLjqpjckdb' bgk ik qij qogjdk sjif cb cjfij pjc vsnfabn dkke lvdb$ Ljqpjckd' pjsj nfQxfxkdnk' dkobc df pjcgknff sboxji vsnfabnv$ Sj nf }b~gkob k~ifv Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb k ibgkejqjmdke cvb$sj nf sj qxnfqdjqs: Sj nf qxknfqs -nb qbi-$ Bgk sj qbi nb: V ~blbfdjn qxnfqdjqsk -nb qbi- ~dbk-nb qbi ljqpjcb} qxflb sj if jo}vvnf' nb qbi vkxbgba-$ Qxknfs qf jo}ff ~bsj sj qxboj kxj

mkf ikqgk cb nf ljqpjcb} k qsxb}bgba ibsf}knbgdjl qxknfsb$ Ibsf}knbgdb qxnfqdjqs kib cxb pqkekobbqpfosb$ Nfcbd nf ikgnfdnf -nb qbi qsxb}bgba-' b c}vlk ikgnfdnf -nb qbi vkxbgba-$ V qsxb}k'Qxfxkdnk Ljqpjckd nf k qsxb}bgba k vkxbgba' b kxj mkf' obj ckj k fqskab Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb'dknf dk qsxb}bgba dksk vkxbgba' xf qv}bcdko$ Jdj nf qsxj}fdj k vkxbdj$ Db p}kinf}' ckj ibkdfqv}bvnf q ksbxji ibkdji? ckj sknfgb qv}bvnf q ksbxki sknfgji$ ]vof' djlf k jk qv cknfgjxksknfgb' bgk dkqv vkxbjak$ fgvcba nf vkxbgba$ Djlf qf o}fv' }vof jqklv}bxbnv e}bdv' ~vmk xbv$Qxk cknfgjxk sknfgb ~bcjxjgnbxbnv fgvcba' nf} nf jd lgbxdk kdkgba ojnk e}bdk sknfgj$ Qsjlb qf qxf cbnffgvav$ C}xfsv cbnfij xjcv ~bgknfxbnvk dnfljx oj}knfd' b sknfgj e}bdkij e}bdfk s}mve' nf} bojfgkij jc}bxbsk sknfgj v ~c}bxji qsbdnv' cknfgjxk sknfgb ij}bnv qv}bkxbsk cb mk dbe}bdkgk s}mve$Qgkdj sjif' Qxfxkdnk Ljqpjckd nf vkxbgba k qsxb}bgba' b ik qij' obj pjckdnfdb kxb mkb'qsxj}fdk ~b sj cb qv}bvnfij q Dnki cb mkqij Lb ~bcjxjgnkgk$ Sb qv}bcdnb f dbi pjijk' objsj f e}bdb ojnv p}kik fgvcba pjijk qxki c}vlki cknfgjxkib sknfgb$ Boj p}qsk db }vobib ikqgf

cb qbik s}fmbnv nfqsk e}bdv vinfqsj cb nf cbnv fgvav' mks f h}vqs}k}bdk$ Q}fckdnk gko qsxb}bdnb kvkxbdnb nf Qxfxkdnk Ljqpjckd' b kxb mkb qv qv}bcdkak$ Jdb vkxbnv qv}bvnvk$ Sbn jcdjqdbgkovnf jcdjqv ljqpjcb}b k qgvlf$ Boj nf ljqpjcb} pjspvdj ~bcjxjgnbd' qgvlb nf sbojf}~bcjxjgnbd$ ^bsj s}fmbij ~bcjxjgnksk Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb' kboj sfdnb ~b qsxb}bdnfi kvkxbdnfi v ibsf}knbgdji qxknfsv pjqsjnk k v kxki mkkib' nf} pjqsjnk v Qxfxkdnfi Ljqpjckdvojnk nf qsxj}kj ibdkhfqsk}bdk oj~ikok qxknfs$V Meblbxbc)lksk qf qsjlb jmnbdnbxb cb qf pjspvdb anfgkdb qbqsjnk jc x}ejxdjl vp}bxksfgnb' kxkemkb ojnb qv pjc ojds}jgji' oj~ikof ibdkhfqsbaknf' xnfdjl x}fifdb k ob}if kgk boskxdjqsk' ojnkqv jmnbdnfdk v jxji sfoqsv$ Qxk jdk ~bnfcdj kdf pjspvdv anfgkdv' ojnb qf db~kxb X}ejxdbBpqjgvsdb Kqskdb$ Qxf ibdkhfqsbaknf qv sxj}fxkdf Dnfljxke }b~gkkske fdf}lknb$ Jd nf pjspvdbanfgkdb$V Lksk nf sbojf} jmnbdnfdj cb nf dfjqjmdk M}beibd pjc}ffd pjspvdjn X}ejxdjn Jqjmk

%m}beibdj ek p}bskqsebebi+$ V M}beib)qvs}k nf nj nbqdknf jmnbdnfdj cb M}beibd dbgkovnfqvdfxki ~}bakib$ Dfjqjmdk M}beibd p}fcqsbxgnb qnbndf ~}bof Qxfxkdnf Mjbdqof Jqjmf$Dfjqjmdk M}beibd nf dfpjspvdb qpj~dbnb bpqjgvsdf anfgkdf' obj k qexbbdnf Pb}bibsif$ Vpfsdbfqsji pjlgbxgnv fij xkcnfsk cb nf Qxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmb k~dbc dfjqjmdjl M}beibdb k


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ob cvejxdji dfmv' O}qdb)cxbkpb{bdb X{bqb nf dbpkqbj xfgkok m}jn xfcqoke qpkqb$ P}xj nfpjcknfgkj Xfcf db fsk}k cknfgb' b ~bski ke nf jmnbqdkj v Pv}bdbib$ ^b ibdnf kdsfgklfdsdf gnvcf nfdbpkqbj Ibebmeb}bsv$ Ibebmeb}bsb qbc}k Meblbxbc)lksv$ Pjsji nf qbfj qxv xfcqov gksf}bsv}vv Xfcbdsb)qvs}k k qbqsbxkj p}k}jcdk ojifdsb} db Xfcbdsb)qvs}v' }kibc)Meblbxbsbi' cb mk p}vkjxjcqsxj mvcvki lfdf}baknbib$ Ij}bij vxknfo ~bjovpgnbsk qxjnf vijxf ksbdnfi ske xfcqokeqpkqb$ Obj sj ibsf}knbgkqsk ~bjovpgnbnv qxjnf vijxf ksbdnfi djxkdb' bqjpkqb k m}jndfibsf}knbgkqskof gksf}bsv}f' ik ij}bij ksbsk gksf}bsv}v ojnv dbi nf cbj X{bqbcfxb? sboj fij qfijk qnfsksk Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb v s}fdvsov qi}sk$ Sj nf nfckdk dbkd ojnk p}fpj}vvnf Ljqpjckd$Jd lb}bdsk}b }f~vgsbs> -V sj dfib qvidnf-$

sbqibs qb}xfqv obgfqv ibi bdvqib}b {vce{b abib{{ b}pksb)ibdj)mvccek} ibi fxbkq{bq{ bqbiab{be

-Qsjlb' B}nvdb' s}fmb vxknfo ikqgksk db Ifdf v jmgkov O}qdf k v kqsj x}knfif qf dbqsbxksk mj}ksk'sboj k~x}bxbnvk qxjnv p}jpkqbdv cvdjqs$ Pjqxnfvnvk qxjnf boskxdjqsk Ifdk' qb viji kkdsfgklfdaknji vq}fcjsjfdki db Ifdf' mf~ qvidnf f If cjqskk$- %Ml$ 5$


15/319

Jd df qbxnfsvnf B}nvdk cb Lb qf nfcdjqsbxdj qnfb k jqsbxk qxjnf ~bdkibdnf$ Df' Ljqpjckd dkobcbdf p}fpj}vvnf dfsj dfp}boskdj$ V jxji ibsf}knbgdji qxknfsv cb mkqij jc}bxbgk sknfgjij}bij }bcksk$ P}fib }bcv' gnvcqoj nf c}vsxj pjcknfgnfdj db fsk}k c}vsxfdb qsbgfb )m}beibdf' oqbs}k{f' xbka{f k avc}f$ Qsbgf m}beibdb kgk qsbgf kdsfgfosvbgbab cnfgvnf db nfcbddbkd' qsbgf oqbs}k{b kgk bcikdkqs}bskxdk qsbgf db c}vlk dbkd' b s}ljxbok qsbgf k }bcdkakk~x}bxbnv qxjnf cvdjqsk$ V gnvcqoji c}vsxv' mf~ jm~k}b cb gk nf jxnfo }bcdko' s}ljxba'bcikdkqs}bskxdk }bcdko' pjgnjp}kx}fcdko kgk p}kpbcdko dbnxkfl qsbgfb pjpvs pkqbab' ~dbdqsxfdkob kgksfjgjlb' ij}b }bcksk cb mk qf k~c}bxbj$ Ljqpjckd qsjlb obf B}nvdk cb df s}fmb jqsbxksk qxjnf~bdkibdnf' xf cb qf p}kgkoji k~x}bxbdnb qxjnf cvdjqsk s}fmb qnfbsk O}qdf %ibi bdvqib}b+$Boj qf df qnfb O}qdf cjo qf mj}k ~b jpqsbdbo' dff qf ijk qnfsksk O}qdf v s}fdvsov qi}sk$Ljqpjckd Abksbd{b sj sbojf} qbxnfsvnf$ Jd obf ) ok}sbdk{be qbcb eb}ke> s}fmbij vxknfo pnfxbskLjqpjckdjxb kifdb$ Ljqpjckdjxb kifdb k Ljqpjckd qf df }b~gkovnv$ Sboj dfib }b~gkof k~ifvvpvsb ojnf nf O}qdb cbj B}nvdk -qnfbn If qf- k vpvsb Ljqpjckdb Abksbd{f -vxknfo pnfxbn kifdbLjqpjckdb O}qdf-$ Dfib }b~gkof' nf} qf O}qdb k O}qdkdj kif df }b~gkovnv$ Db bpqjgvsdji dkxjvdfib }b~gkof k~ifv jdjl sj qf jcdjqk db dfov jqjmv k qbif jqjmf$ ^bsj qf vxknfo s}fmbijqnfbsk Ljqpjckdb' cxbcfqfs fsk}k qbsb db cbd' pnfxbnvk Dnfljxb kifdb k j}lbdk~k}bnvk dbfkxjsdf boskxdjqsk db sbobx dbkd cb Lb qf vxknfo ijfij qnfbsk$Oboj nf sj ijlvf: Bab}{f qv cbgk qgnfcfk p}kinf}$ Boj nf vcbsb fdb xf~bdb ~b c}vljl jxnfobkgk boj nf jxnfo xf~bd ~b fdv ojnb dknf dnfljxb' sboxb xf~bdjqs nf x}gj qdbdb$ Jqjmb qbsboxji xf~bdjv vxknfo ikqgk db xjgnfdv jqjmv$ fdb ojnb ikqgk db gnvmbxdkob vxknfo ikqgk dbqvq}fs q dnki' bo k obc k~x}bxb ovdf pjqgjxf$ V qsxb}k' jdb jmbxgnb ovdf pjqgjxf njpbgnkxknf' sboj cb iv df mk jso}kj dnfdv xf~bdjqs$ Qgkdj sjif' ik qf vxknfo s}fmbij qnfbskx}ejxdjl gnvmbxdkob' }k O}qdf' k v kqsj x}knfif x}gj gknfpj k~x}bxbsk qxjnf ibsf}knbgdf cvdjqsk$^b sj nf pjs}fmbd qdbbd jqnfbn gnvmbxk$ Boj kibij qdbbd jqnfbn gnvmbxk p}fib QxfxkdnfiLjqpjckdv' jdcb ijfij k~x}bxbsk qxjnv cvdjqs k v kqsj x}knfif qf qnfbsk Ljqpjckdb$ Bgkij}bij }b~xksk sbn jqnfbn gnvmbxk$ Db p}kinf}' B}nvdb nf vxknfo ikqgkj db O}qdv? mkj nf O}qdkdqsbgdk p}bskgba' b v kqsj x}knfif nf mkj }bsdko$ O}qdb iv dknf qbxnfsjxbj cb jqsbxk mj}mv k jcf vviv ifcksk}bsk$ Obcb nf Ljqpjckd O}qdb jpkqbj B}nvdk qkqsfi {jlf' B}nvdb nf }fobj cb lb dfijf p}kinfdnkxbsk$

b}nvdb vxbab{j ,{bi {jlbq sxb{b p}josbe qbi{fdb ibcevqvcbdb

fsbq{bebi db pba{bik ab|abgbsxbs qsekski qsek}bi

-B}nvdb }ff> J Ibcevqvcbdb' qkqsfi {jlf ojnk qk vo}bsoj jpkqbj ik k~lgfcb dfp}boskbd kdfpjcdjgnkx' nf} nf vi dfik}bd k dfpjqsjnbd$- %Ml$ 8$11+Bgk Ljqpjckd Obf>

{jlkdbi bpk qb}xfqbi ibc)lbsfdbdsb}bsibdba}bccebxbd mebnbsf {j ibi qb if {vosbsbij ibsbe

-Jdbn soj vxknfo q xfgkoji xnf}ji p}fmkxb v Ifdk' ikqgfk v qfmk db Ifdf k s}bdqafdcfdsbgdj Ifqgvk q gnvmbxgnv' dbnp}kqdknf nf qnfckdnfd qb Idji v {jlk k dbnxkk nf jc qxke {jlknb$ Sj nf Ijnfikgnfdnf$- %Ml$ 8$3


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%}kibc)Meblbxbsbi

bme{bqb){jlb){vosfdb afsbqb dbd{b)lbikdbpb}bibi pv}vqbi ckx{bi {bsk pb}sebdvakdsb{bd

-Jdbn soj ifcksk}b db Ifdf obj db Qxfxkdnv Mjbdqov Jqjmv' soj qf v viv vxknfo qnfb Ifdf ksoj df jcqsvpk jc jxjl pvsb' j B}nvdb' qklv}dj f If cjqskk$- %Ml$ 5$5+Sj dknf nboj sfbo p}jafq$ Ifvski' ij}bij lb dbvksk jc kqovqdf jqjmf$ Sbc xkn|bdb}sebi qblv}vi fxbmeklbaaefs> ij}bij p}kk jqjmk ojnb lb xf p}kinfdnvnf$ Vi vxknfo gfsk q nfcdjlp}fcifsb db c}vlk' bgk ij}bij dbvksk cb lb vxknfo vq}fcjsjkij db jmgko Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb'}k O}qdf kgk db ~xvo Dnfljxjl kifdb$ Vi nf p}k}jcdj dfik}bd k gvsb sbij)bij' bgk ijf pjkxbskv ~xvdjn xkm}baknk O}qdf$ Sboj ij}bij ifcksk}bsk db pb}bibi pv}vqbi' Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdbv cvejxdji ab}qsxv' cvejxdji dfmv' k sboj Lb cjqskk$ Dbkdk k q}fcqsxb ~b cjqsk~bdnf o}bndnfqpj~dbnf' o}bndnfl akgnb' jpkqbdk qv v Meblbxbc)lksk k x}bsb sjl ~dbdnb qv jsxj}fdb ~b qxbojlb$Dkojif dknf ~bm}bdnfd p}kqsvp$ Qxf x}qsf gnvck ijlv p}kk Ljqpjckdv O}qdk ikqgfk db Dnflb' nf}qxbsoj ijf qgvbsk k }b~ikgnbsk j Dnfiv$Ljqpjckd obf %Ml$ ;$1=)11+>

ibi ek pb}seb x{bpb}ks{b {f ,pk q{ve pbpb){jdb{beqs}k{j xbka{bq sbseb)avc}bq sf ,pk {bdsk pb}bi lbski

oki pvdb} m}beibdbe pvd{b mebosb }bnb}qb{bq sbsebbdks{bi bqvoebi gjobi kibi p}bp{b mebnbqxb ibi

Ljqpjckd obf cb bo k s}ljxba' pbgb fdb' }bcdko kgk gnvcqob mkb db dbndkfi pjgjbnv ijlvcjqskk Qxfxkdnfl$ Dknf pjs}fmdb xkqjoj }b~xknfdb kdsfgklfdaknb$ Sj ~dbk cb qxbsoj soj p}kexbskp}kdakp mebosk){jlf k Qxfxkdnfl Ljqpjckdb obj qviivi mjdvi qxjl kxjsb' dbnxkk akgn' ijf

p}kk Ljqpjckdv v cvejxdji dfmv$ Boj p}kexbsk p}kdakpf k~dfqfdf v Meblbxbc)lksk' ijf vkdkskqxjn kxjs qbx}fdki k ~bvxknfo }knfksk qxf p}jmgfif kxjsb$ Sj nf qvskdb ksbxf Meblbxbc)lksf$Ijfij ~bognvksk cb nf Meblbxbc)lksb s}bdqafdcfdsbgdk qpkq ojnk s}fmbij ksbsk x}gj pbgnkxj$Lksb)abqs}bi kcbi pvd{bi {be pbsefs p}b{bsbe pvibd> boj p}bxkgdj qgknfckij vpvsf Meblbxbc)lksf' ijfij qf jqgjmjcksk qxke mknfcb k snfqojmb kxjsb$ Mebnb)ajobck)xb}nksbe$ Jqgjmjcks fijqf qxke qs}bejxb v jxji kxjsv' b db qgnfcfk kxjs f mksk cvejxbd$ %Lksb)ibebsi{b 2+Pjqsjnk nj nfcdb p}fcdjqs>

lksbce{b{bdb)akgbq{b p}bdb{bib)pb}bq{b abdbkxb qbdsk ek pbpbdk pv}xb)nbdib)o}sbdk ab

-Boj dfsoj ksb Meblbxbc)lksv x}gj kqo}fdj' qb qxji j~mkgndjv' Ljqpjckdjxji ikgjqsk

pjqgnfckaf dnfljxke p}jgke gjke cnfgb dff cnfgjxbsk db dnflb$- %Lksb)ibebsi{b =+ Ljqpjckd x}gjlgbqdj obf v pjqgnfcdnfi cknfgv Meblbxbc)lksf %25$88+>

qb}xb)ceb}ibd pb}ks{bn{b ibi fobi ab}bdbi x}bnbbebi sxbi qb}xb)pbpfme{j ijoqb{kq{bik ib avabe

-Jqsbxk qxf x}qsf }fgklknf k qbij qf p}fcbn Ifdk$ Jqgjmjcks v sf qxke l}nfdke pjqgnfckab$ Df mjnqf$- Sboj Ljqpjckd p}kexbb qxv jcljxj}djqs ~b jdjl soj Iv qf p}fcb k sksk lb jc qxkepjqgnfckab l}knfeb$

ibgkdf ijabdbi pviqbi nbgb)qdbdbi ckdf ckdfqbo}c lksbi}sb)qdbdbi qbiqb}b)ibgb)dbabdbi

-Jqjmb qf ijf p}bsk qxbok cbd ovpbnvk qf v xjck' bgk boj qf bo k nfcdji jovpb v qxfsjn xjckMeblbxbc)lksf' mkxb p}jkfdb jc qxf p}gnbxskdf ibsf}knbgdjl kxjsb$- %Lksb)ibebsi{b 1+


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lksb qv)lksb ob}sbx{b oki bd{bke abqs}b)xkqsb}bke{b qxb{bi pbcibdbmebq{b ivoeb)pbcibc xkdkeq}sb

Pjsj nf Meblbxbc)lksv k~ljxj}kgb Qxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmb' df s}fmbij ksbsk dksk nfcbd c}vlkxfcqok qpkq$ Qbij s}fmbij pbgnkxj k }fcjxksj qgvbsk k ksbsk Meblbxbc)lksv$ V qbcbdnfi cjmv'gnvck qv sjgkoj ~bjovpgnfdk qxnfsjxdki boskxdjqskib cb df ijlv p}jksbsk qxf xfcqof qpkqf$ Bgk sjdknf pjs}fmdj$ Jxb odnklb' Meblbxbc)lksb' mks f cjxjgndb' nf} p}fcqsbxgnb mks qxke xfcqoke qpkqb'pjqfmdj ~bsj sj nv nf k~ljxj}kgb Qxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmb$ %Lksb)ibebsi{b 3+Obj sj nf }ffdj>

meb}bsbi}sb)qb}xbqxbi xkqdv)xbos}bc xkdkeq}sbilksb)lblljcbobi pksxb pvdb} nbdib db xkc{bsf

-Jdbn soj pknf xjcv Lbdlf cjqskf jqgjmjfdnf' b cb df ljxj}kij j jdjif soj pknf dfosb}Meblbxbc)lksf$ Meblbxbc)lksb nf qvskdqok dfosb} Ibebmeb}bsf' b k~ljxj}kj nv nf qbi LjqpjckdO}qdb' k~xj}dk Xkqdv$ %Lksb)ibebsi{b 6+ Meblbxbc)lksb pjsnff qb vqbdb Qxfxkdnf MjbdqofJqjmf' b ~b Lbdlv qf obf cb fibdk}b k~ Ljqpjckdjxke gjsjqjxke qsjpbgb$ Db}bxdj' dfib }b~gkofk~ifv Ljqpjckdjxke vqbdb k qsjpbgb' bgk db jqdjxv jmnfoskxdjl p}jvbxbdnb ijfij jaknfdkskcb nf Meblbxbc)lksb xbdknb k jc xjcf Lbdlf$

qb}xjpbdkqbcj lbxj cjlceb ljpbgb)dbdcbdbepb}sej xbsqbe qv)cek} mejosb cvlcebi lksbi}sbi ibebs

-Jxb Lksjpbdkqbcb' Meblbxbc)lksb' qvskdb qxke Vpbdkqbcb' dbgkovnf o}bxk' b Ljqpjckd O}qdb' ojnknf pj~dbs obj cnfbo pbqsk}' iv~f sv o}bxv$ B}nvdb nf obj sfgf' b vfdk gnvck k kqsk mebosf s}fmbnvpksk dfosb}qoj igknfoj Meblbxbc)lksf$- %Lksb)ibebsi{b 8+

fobi abqs}bi cfxbok)pvs}b)lksbifoj cfxj cfxbok)pvs}b fxb

foj ibds}bq sbq{b dbibdk {bdkob}ibp{ fobi sbq{b cfxbq{b qfxb

%Lksb)ibebsi{b dfob ksbx qxknfs kib qbij nfcdjl Mjlb )}k O}qdv$ Foj ibds}bq sbq{b dbibdk> k nfcdv ekidv' nfcdv ibds}v' nfcdv ijgksxv ) pnfqivqbqsbxgnfdv jc Dnfljxke kifdb> Eb}f O}qdb' Eb}f O}qdb' O}qdb O}qdb' Eb}f Eb}f * Eb}f ]bib'Eb}f ]bib' ]bib ]bib' Eb}f Eb}f$ Ob}ibp{ fobi sbq{b cfxbq{b qfxb> k dfob mvcf ~bjovpgnfdqbij nfcdji boskxdjqsk ) qgvfdnfi Qxfxkdnf Mjbdqof Jqjmf$

P}xj pjlgbxgnf

QSKE 2

ce}sb}bqs}b vxbabceb}ib)oqfs}f ov}v)oqfs}f qbibxfsb {v{vsqbxbeibibobe pbdcbxba abkxb oki bov}xbsb qb|nb{b

ce}sb}bqs}be vxbab ) o}bgnCe}ksb}bs}b }ff?

ceb}ib)oqfs}f ) db infqsv ejcjbb?ov}v)oqfs}f ) db infqsv pj kifdv Ov}vofs}b?qbibxfsbe ) jovpgnfdk?{v{vsqbxbe )fgndk mj}mf?


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ibibobe ) ijnb qs}bdb %qkdjxk+?pbdcbxbe ) qkdjxk Pbdcvb?ab ) k?fxb ) qxboboj?oki ) sj?bov}xbsb ) v}bckgk qv?qb|nb{b ) j Qbdb{b?

Ce}ksb}bs}b }ff>J Qbdbnb' sj qv vkdkgk ijnk qkdjxk k qkdjxk Pbdcvb obcb qv qf jovpkgk db infqsvejcjbb db Ov}vofs}k' fgndk mj}mf:

QIKQBJ> Meblbxbc)lksb nf sfkqskob dbvob ojnv ksbnv gnvck k}ji qxknfsb' qbfsb v Lksb)ibebsi{k%Exbgjqpnfxv Lksf+$ V dnjn nf }ffdj cb jqjmb s}fmb ksbsk Meblbxbc)lksv x}gj pbgnkxj' v~ pjijmebosf }k O}qdf' k pjovbsk nf qexbsksk mf~ jqjmdj ijskxk}bdke svibfdnb$ P}kinf} nbqdjl}b~viknfxbdnb nf k~gjfd v qbijn Lksk v ojnjn nf jpkqbd dbkd db ojnk nf vfdnf qexbskj B}nvdb' ojnknf vj Lksv dfpjq}fcdj jc Ljqpjckdb$ Boj nf dfsoj cjxjgndj q}fsbd qexbsksk Meblbxbc)lksv v sjidk~v vfdkojl dbqgknfb' mf~ ijskxk}bdjl svibfdnb' dbckgb~k qxj p}jvbxbdnf xfcqof ivc}jqsk kqxke qxfske qpkqb$ V Meblbxbc)lksk' ksbgba f dbk qxf sj qf dbgb~k v c}vlki qxfski qpkqkib' bgk kjdj sj qf v dnkib df ijf dbk$ Sj nf pjqfmbd qsbdcb}c Lksf$ Jdb nf qbx}fdb sfkqskob dbvob'nf} nv nf dfpjq}fcdj k~ljxj}kgb Qxfxkdnb Mjbdqob Jqjmb' Ljqpjckd }k O}qdb$

Sfif j ojnkib ckqovsk}bnv Ce}sb}bqs}b k Qb|nb{b' jpkqbdf v Ibebmeb}bsk' p}fcqsbxgnbnv jqdjxdkp}kdakp jxf xfgkof hkgj~jhknf$ Qibs}b qf cb nf jxb hkgj~jhknb mkgb k~dfqfdb db mjndji pjgnvOv}voqfs}f' ojnf nf qxfsj infqsj ejcjbb nj jc p}bcbxdke x}fifdb xfcqojl cjmb$ K~ljxj}kjnv nf Ljqpjckd obcb nf jqjmj mkj p}kqvsbd db jxjn pgbdfsk cb mk jxnfbdqsxv p}vkj xjcqsxj$

]knf ceb}ib)oqfs}b %infqsj db ojnfi qf x}f }fgklkj~dk jm}fck+ nf ~dbbndb' nf} nf QxfxkdnbMjbdqob Jqjmb mkgb p}kqvsdb db mjndji pjgnv Ov}voqfs}f db qs}bdk B}nvdf$ Jsba Ov}vb )Ce}sb}bqs}b nf qvidnbj v ijlvdjqs ojdbdf pjmnfcf qxjnke qkdjxb$ Sboj nf jmv~fs qvidnjivpksbj qxjl qfo}fsb}b Qb|nb{v> -sj qv v}bckgk:- Mkj nf vxnf}fd cb qv qf dnfljxk qkdjxk k qkdjxkdnfljxjl igbfl m}bsb Pbdcvb jovpkgk db mjndji pjgnv Ov}voqfs}f }bck jcgvdjl }bsjxbdnb$ Kpbodnfljxj pksbdnf nf ~dbbndj$ Jd dknf eskj cb }jbak k m}bb qogjpf ojip}jikq k eskj nf mksk qklv}bdv qvcmkdv qxjnke qkdjxb db mjndji pjgnv$ Oboj nf mkgj v}ffdj cb qf mksob xjck db Ov}voqfs}k )

ojnb nf db c}vlji infqsv v Xfcbib jpkqbdb obj infqsj jmjbxbdnb bo k ~b qsbdjxdkof }bnb )Ce}sb}bqs}b qf nboj pgbkj vsnfabnb qxfsjl infqsb db kqejc mksof$ ^dbj nf cb f jdj x}gj pjxjgndjvsnfabsk db B}nvdv k qkdjxf Pbdcvb' ojnk qv pj p}k}jck mkgk pvdk x}gkdb$ Qb|nb{b nf mkj vfdko X{bqfk qsjlb nf ikgjv X{bqf ijlbj xkcnfsk mjndj pjgnf Ov}voqfs}f' bo k cjo qf dbgb~kj v qjmkCe}sb}bqs}f$ ^bsj lb nf Ce}sb}bqs}b pksbj j qksvbaknk db mjndji pjgnv$

K Pbdcbxf k qkdjxk Ce}sb}bqs}f p}kpbcbnv kqsjn pj}jckak' bgk Ce}sb}bqs}b jxcnf jso}kxb qxjn vi$Dbinf}dj k~nbxgnvnf cb qv qbij dnfljxk qkdjxk Ov}vk k k~cxbnb Pbdcvjxf qkdjxf jc jmksfgnqojldbqgknfb$ Sboj ijfij qexbsksk Ce}sb}bqs}kd qsbx p}fib qxjnki dfbakib' qkdjxkib Pbdcvb$Obj sj qf qb }kkdjl pjgnb vpbnv dfpjs}fmdf mkgnof' sboj qf jc qbijl pjfsob jxf p}kpjxknfqskjfovnf cb f db }fgklkj~dji pjgnv Ov}voqfs}f' db ojnfi nf mkj p}kqvsbd jsba }fgklknf' }k O}qdb'dfpjfgndf mkgnof' pjpvs Ce}sb}bqs}kdjl qkdb Cv}{jcebdf k c}vlke' mksk kvpbdf k cb f Ljqpjckdpjqsbxksk db fgj kqskdqok }fgklkj~df jqjmf' p}fcxjfdf [vcekqsek}ji$ Sj nf ~dbbn }knfk ceb}ib)

oqfs}f k ov}v)oqfs}f' pj}fc dnkejxjl pjxknfqdjl k xfcqojl ~dbbnb$

QSKE =

qb|nb{b vxbabc}qsxb sv pbdcbxbdkobi x{vcebi cv}{jcebdbq sbcbbab}{bi vpbqbdlbi{b }bnb xbabdbi bm}bxks


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qb|nb{be vxbab ) Qbdb{b }ff?c}qsxb ) xkcnfxk?sv ) bgk?pbdcbxb)bdkobi ) xjndkof Pbdcvb?x{vcebi )pj}fcbdf v xjndf hbgbdlf?cv}{jcebdbe ) o}bgn Cv}njcebdb?sbcb ) v sj x}knfif?bab}{bi ) vksfgnv?vpbqbdlbi{b )p}kbxk?}bnb ) o}bgn?xbabdbi ) }knfk?bm}bxks ) k~ljxj}kj

Qbdb{b }ff>J o}bgnv' xkcnfxk xjnqov ojnv qv pjqs}jnkgk qkdjxk Pbdcvb' o}bgn Cv}njcebdb nf p}kbjqxji vksfgnv k k~ljxj}kj qgknfcff }knfk$

QIKQBJ> Ce}sb}bqs}b nf mkj qgknfp jc }jfdnb$ Db bgjqs' mkj nf gkfd k cvejxdf xk~knf$ X}gj cjm}jnf ~dbj cb qv dnfljxk qkdjxk kqsj sboj qgknfpk v pjlgfcv }fgklknf k mkj nf qklv}bd cb qf dkobcb df mkijlgk qpj}b~vinfsk qb Pbdcbxbib' ojnk qv jc }jfdnb mkgk pjmjdk$ Kpbo' mkj nf qvidnkbx ~mjlvsnfabnb infqsb ejcjbb k Qb|nb{b nf ijlbj qexbsksk ijskx ojnk lb nf dbxfj cb pjqsbxk pksbdnfj qksvbaknk db mjndji pjgnv$ Qbdnb{b nf eskj je}bm}ksk jbndjl o}bgnb k ~bsj lb nf vxnf}kj cbdnfljxk qkdjxk dff qogjpksk dkobobx ojip}jikq pjc vsnfabnfi qxfsjl infqsb$ Qb|nb{b nfjmbxknfqskj o}bgnb cb nf dnfljx qkd Cv}{jcebdb' xkcnfxk xjndv qkgv Pbdcbxb' jcibe p}kbjlgbxdji ~bpjxnfcdkov' C}jdbab}{k' oboj mk lb jmbxknfqskj j p}bxji pjgjbnv$ Kboj nfCv}{jcebdb mkj o}bgn' kpbo nf ij}bj p}kk ~bpjxnfcdkov ~mjl j~mkgndjqsk qksvbaknf$ Qsjlb nf mkjqpjqjmbd mksk pjgkskb}$ Bgk Cv}{jcebdkdb ckpgjibsqob lgb~v}b dknf ijlgb qbo}ksk qs}be ojnk nfjqnfskj obcb nf xkckj xjndv hj}ibaknv Pbdcbxb$

QSKE 1

pba{bksbi pbdcv)pvs}bdbi bab}{b ibebski abivix{vcebi c}vpbcb)pvs}fdb sbxb akq{fdb cekibsb

pba{b )pjlgfcbn?fsbi ) jxv?pbdcv)pvs}bdbi ) qkdjxb Pbdcvb?

bab}{b ) j vksfgnv?ibebski ) xfgkov?abivi ) xjndv qkgv?x{vcebi ) ojnv nf pjqs}jnkj?c}vpbcb)pvs}fdb ) qkd C}vpbcf?sbxb ) sxjn?akq{fdb ) vfdko?cek)ibsb ) x}gj kdsfgklfdsbd

J vksfgnv ijn' pjlgfcbn xfgkov xjnqov qkdjxb Pbdcvb' ojnv nf sboj xnfsj pjqs}jnkj sxjnkdsfgklfdsbd vfdko' qkd C}vpbcf$

QIKQBJ> Cv}{jcebdb' xfgkok ckpgjibs' eskj nf kqsbodvsk dfcjqsbsof C}jdbab}{f' xfgkojlm}beibdf k lgbxdjl ~bpjxnfcdkob$ K~ifv C}jdbab}{f k o}bgnb C}vpbcf' jab C}bvpbck' ojnb nfmkgb B}nvdkdb fdb' cjgj nf cj dfojl pjgkskojl qpj}b$ ^mjl sjl qpj}b' C}vpbcb nf k~x}kj xfgkoj}sxjxbdnf k sboj obj mgbljqgjx cjmkj qkdb qpjqjmdjl cb vmknf C}jdbab}{v$


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C}jdbab}{b nf sj qbx}fdj cjm}j ~dbj' bgk kpbo' obj xfgkojcvdk m}beibdb' dknf jogknfxbjp}fdknfsk qxf qxjnf xjndf sbndf C}vpbckdji qkdv Ce}qs{bcvidk obc iv nf mkj pjxnf}fd db xjndjjm}b~jxbdnf$ Qbcb' db mjndji pjgnv Ov}voqfs}f' Ce}qsbc{vidb qf p}kc}vkj qs}bdk Pbdcbxb kpjqs}jnkj dnkejxf xjndf hbgbdlf' dbvkxk sv xnfskdv jc C}jdbab}{f$ Cv}{jcebdb nf kqsbodvj svl}fov cb mk C}jdbab}{b mkj mvcbd k mfqojip}jikqbd v mj}mk$ Skif nf sbojf} eskj dblgbqksk cbdf qiknf mksk pjpvqsgnkx v mkak p}jskx Pbdcvb' ojnk qv sbojf} mkgk C}jdbab}{kdk c}blk vfdkak$Pjqfmdj nf B}nvdb mkj dnfljx dbnc}bk k dbnmjgnk vfdko$ Cv}{jcebdb nf vpj~j}kj cb f sboxbpjpvqsgnkxjqs v mj}mk cjxfqsk cj pj}b~b$

QSKE 3

bs}b av}b ibefqx)bqb mekib}nvdb)qbib {vcek{v{vcebdj xk}bsba ab c}vpbcba ab ibeb)}bsebe

bs}b ) jxcnf?av}be )nvdbak?ibeb)kqv)bqbe ) ijdk qs}knfgak?mekib)b}nvdb ) Mekik k B}vdk?qbibe ) }bxdk?{vcek ) v mj}mk?{v{vcebdbe )Nvnvcebdb?xk}bsbe ) Xk}bsb?ab ) sbojf}?c}vpbcbe ) C}vpbcb?ab ) sbojf}?ibeb)}bsebe ) xfgkok mj}ba

V sjn xfgkojn xjnqak kib idjlj nvdboke qs}knfgbab k xfgkoke mj}bab' v mj}mk }bxdke Mekikk B}vdk' pjpvs Nvnvcebdf' Xk}bsf k C}vpbcf$

QIKQBJ> bo k boj Ce}qsbc{vidb dknf mkj xbdb p}fp}fob p}fc C}jdbab}{kdji xfgkoji xjndjiijk' mkgj nf idjlj c}vlke ojnk qv k~b~kxbgk qs}be$ Cv}{jcebdb ke jpkqvnf obj xfgkof obifdfqpjskabdnb db pvsv pjmnfcf' nf} nf qxbok jc dnke mkj nfcdboj jpbqbd obj Mekib k B}nvdb$ ^bsj kenf vqpj}fckj q dnkib$

QSKE6

ce}qsbofsva afoksbdbe obak}bnba ab xk}{bxbdpv}vnks ovdskmejnba ab abkm{ba ab db}b)pvllbxbe

ce}qsbofsve ) Ce}ksbofsv?afoksbdbe ) foksbdb?

obak}bnbe ) Obk}bb?ab ) sbojf}?xk}{b)xbd ) x}gj ijdk?pv}vnks ) Pv}vks?


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ovdskmejnbe ) Ovdskmejb?ab ) k?abkm{be ) bkmnb?ab ) k?db}b)pvllbxbe )nvdbo v gnvcqoji c}vsxv

Sv qv xfgkok nvdbak k qdbdk mj}ak pjpvs Ce}ksbofsvb' foksbdf' Obk}bf' Pv}vksb'Ovdskmejf k bkmnf$

QSKE 8

{vcebibd{va ab xko}bdsb vssbibvnba ab xk}{bxbdqbvmebc}j c}bvpbcf{ba ab qb}xb fxb ibeb)}bsebe

{vcebibd{ve )Nvcebibdnv?ab ) k?xko}bdsbe ) xfgkok?vssbibvnbe ) Vssbibvb?ab ) k?xk}{b)xbd ) x}gj ijdk?qbvmebc}be ) qkd vmebc}f?c}bvpbcf{be ) qkdjxk C}bvpbck?ab ) k?qb}xf ) qxk?fxb ) qxboboj?

ibeb)}bsebe ) xfgkok mj}ak db mjndki ojgkib

Sv qv xfgkok Nvcebibdnv' x}gj ijdk Vssbibvb' vmebc}kd qkd k C}bvpbckdk qkdjxk$ Qxksk }bsdkak qv xfgkok mj}ak db mjndki ojgkib$

QSKE Cv}{jcebdb qpjikdnf xfgkof nvdbof v mkak' ojnk vxknfo jcdjqf pjmnfcv$ Xkob}db nfCv}{jcebdkd m}bs' Baxbssebib nf C}jdbab}{kd qkd' b Qbvibcbssk kgk Mev}ka}bxb nf qkd o}bgnbMbegkof$ Ob}db nf B}nvdkd pjgvm}bs' nf} lb nf }jckgb Ovdsk p}knf dflj sj qf vcbgb ~b o}bgnb Pbdcvb$O}pbab}{kdb qfqs}b mgk~bdob qf vcbgb ~b C}jdbab}{v$

QSKE ;

bd{f ab mbebxbe av}b ibs)b}sef s{bosb)nkxksbedbdb) abqs}b) p}beb}bdbe qb}xf {vcceb)xkab}bcbe

bd{f ) c}vlk?ab ) sbojf}?mbebxbe ) v xfgkoji m}jnv?av}be )nvdbak?ibs)b}sef ) }bck ifdf?s{bosb)nkxksbe ) qp}fidk }kqok}bsk kxjs?


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dbdb ) m}jndki?abqs}b ) j}vnfi?p}beb}bdbe ) dbj}vbdk qv?qb}xf ) qxk jdk?{vcceb)xkab}bcbe ) kqovqdk v xjndjn dbvak

Sv qv k idjlk c}vlk nvdbak qp}fidk ~b ifdf pjgjksk qxjn kxjs$ Qxk jdk qv cjm}jdbj}vbdk }b~gkkski x}qsbib j}vnb k kqovqdk v xjndjn dbvak$

QIKQBJ> sj qf skf c}vlke pjpvs Nb{bc}bsef' O}sbxb}if k Abg{f' qxk qv jcgvkgk ~b Cv}{jcebdvpjgjksk qxjn kxjs$ C}vlki }knfkib' xf nf ~bognvfdj cb f qxk vi}knfsk v mkak db Ov}voqfs}k ~bsjsj qv qf p}kc}vkgk qs}bdk l}fdjl Cv}{jcebdf$ Db}bxdj' Cv}{jcebdb nf mkj vxnf}fd cb fjcdknfsk pjmnfcv ~bexbgnvnvk vc}vfdki qdblbib qxjnke p}knbsfgnb$

QSKE 20

bpb}{bpsbi sbc bqibobi mbgbi mekqibmek}boqksbipb}{bpsbi sx kcbi fsfqbi mbgbi mekibmek}boqksbi

bpb}{bpsbi ) dfk~inf}db?sbs ) sb?bqibobi ) dbb?mbgbi ) qdblb?mekqib ) cnfc Mekib?bmek}boqksbi ) qbx}fdj sksksk?

pb}{bpsbi ) jl}bdkfdb?sv ) bgk?kcbi ) qxb sb?fsfqbi ) Pbdcbxb?mbgbi ) qdblb?mekib ) Mekib?bmek}boqksbi )pbgnkxj sksk

Qdblb dbf xjnqof ojnv qbx}fdj sksk cnfc Mekib nf dfk~inf}db' cjo nf qdblbPbdcbxb' ojnf pbgnkxj sksk Mekib' jl}bdkfdb$

QIKQBJ> Jxcnf Cv}{jcebdb vqpj}fvnf qdblv jmnf xjnqof$ Jd ikqgk cb nf qdblb dnfljxf xjnqof

dfk~inf}db' nf} nf sksk dbnkqovqdknk lfdf}bg' cnfc Mekqib' cjo qv qdblf Pbdcbxb jl}bdkfdf' nf}ke sksk ibdnf kqovqdk lfdf}bg Mekib' ojnk k~lgfcb mf~dbbnbd v p}kqvqsxv Mekqif$ Cv}{jcebdb nfvxknfo ~bxkckj Mekik nf} nf qbx}fdj cjm}j ~dbj cb f' boj vjpf vi}f' vi}knfsk jc Mekikdf}vof$ V kqsj x}knfif' mkj nf vxnf}fd v qxjnv pjmnfcv ~mjl p}kqvqsxb Mekqif' ojnk nf mkj cbgfojmjgnk lfdf}bg$ Dnfljx ~bognvbo cb f k~bk k~ mksof obj pjmnfcdko nf mkj ~bqdjxbd db p}jxnf}fdkikdnfdkabib$

QSKE 22

b{bdfqv ab qb}xfqv {bseb)meblbi bxbqseksbe


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mekqibi fxbmek}boqbdsv mebxbdsbe qb}xb fxb ek

b{bdfqv ) db qs}bsfoki sjobib?ab ) sbojf}?qb}xfqv ) qxvcb?{bseb)meblbi ) }b~gkksj pjqsbxgnfdk?bxbqseksbe ) qinfsfdk?mekqibi ) cnfcv Mekik?fxb ) qxboboj?bmek}boqbdsv ) s}fmbsf cbsk pjc}ov?mebxbdsbe ) xk?qb}xf ) qxk xk?fxb ek ) qxboboj

Qbcb qxk ij}bsf p}vksk pvdv pjc}ov cnfcv Mekik' qinfsfdk db qxjnki qs}bsfokipjgjbnkib db vgb~v v hbgbdlf xjnqof$

QIKQBJ> Dbojd sj nf pjexbgkj ij Mekqif' Cv}{jcebdb nf pjikqgkj oboj c}vlk ijlv ikqgksk cbke qibs}b ibdnf xbdkib k sboj nf db qxjn vjmkbnfdk ckpgjibsqok dbkd pjovbj jxki }knfkibk~lgbcksk qksvbaknv$ Dblgbqkj nf cb nf Mekqibcfxb dfqvidnkxj mkj xfgko nvdbo' bgk nf mkj qsb} jxnfok ~bsj mk qxbsoj s}fmbj ikqgksk db sj oboj lb ~bsksksk qb qxke qs}bdb$ Ijlgj mk qf cfqksk cb qf mj}kdb nfcdjn qs}bdk k cb dfp}knbsfgn sj kqoj}kqsk$ Qsjlb nf mkgj xbdj cb c}vlk nvdbak df dbpvqsf qxjnfqs}bsfof pjgjbnf k cj~xjgf dfp}knbsfgnv cb p}jmknf hbgbdlv$ Cv}{jcebdb nf nbqdj jqnfskj cbpjmnfcb Ov}vb jxkqk j p}kqvqsxv Mekqibcfxf$ Mkj nf vxnf}fd v pvdv pjc}ov Mekqibcfxf kC}jdbab}{f v mksak' nf} nf cjm}j ~dbj cb dkqv }fogk dksk }knf obcb ke nf B}nvdkdb fdb C}bvpbck vqxji mfqpjijdji qsbdnv ijgkgb ~b p}bxcv' cjo nv nf Cveqbqbdb pjovbxbj db qkgv }b~jcnfdvskv p}kqvqsxv qxke xfgkoke lfdf}bgb db qovpv$ Kboj nf ~dbj cb cxb lfdf}bgb jqnfbnv dfov x}qsvdbogjdjqsk p}fib Pbdcbxbib' dbcbj qf cb f nf qbcb pjspvdj jcmbaksk' obj sj qv vkdkgk ~bx}knfif ojaobdnb$

QSKE 2=

sbq{b qb|nbdb{bd eb}qbi ov}v)x}ccebe pksbibebeqkieb)dbcbi xkdbc{jaabke abloebi cbceibv p}bsbpbxbd

sbq{b ) dnfljxv?qb|nbdb{bd )pjxfbxbnvk?eb}qbi ) }bcjqs?ov}v)x}ccebe ) cnfc Ov}v ckdbqsknf %Mekib+?pksbibebe ) cnfc?qkieb)dbcbi ) lgbqbd ~xvo dbgko }kak gbxb?xkdbc{b ) xkm}k}bnvk?vaabke ) x}gj lgbqdj?abloebi ) v ojgnov?cbceibv )pvedvj?p}bsbpb)xbd ) e}bm}k

Sbcb nf Mekib' xfgkok e}bm}k p}fcbo Ov}v ckdbqsknf' cnfc mj}bab' x}gj lgbqdj pvedvj vqxjnv ojgnov' p}jk~xfxk ~xvo dbgko db }kov gbxb' }b~xfqfgkxk skif Cv}njcebdv$

QIKQBJ> Cnfc Ov}v ckdbqsknf nf qexbskj qo}jxksf ovsof q}ab qxjl vdvob Cv}{jcebdf k k~ p}k}jcdfqbikgjqsk lb nf pjovbj }b~xfqfgksk pvedvxk x}gj lgbqdj v qxjnv ojgnov' obj sj nf cjgkojxbgjdnfljxji gbxgnfi pjgjbnv$ Qkimjgkdki pvebdnfi v ojgnov' pjq}fcdj nf jmbxknfqskj qxjlpjsksfdjl vdvob Cv}{jcebdv cb dknf kibj dkoboxke k~lgfcb ~b pjmnfcv' nf} nf Qxfxkdnk


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Ljqpjckd O}qdb mkj db qs}bdk p}jskxdkob$ Vqp}ojq sjif' dnfljxb cvdjqs nf mkgb mj}ksk qf k v sjipjlgfcv dknf s}fmbgj bgksk s}vcb$

QSKE 21

sbsbe abloeba ab mef}{ba ab pbdbxbdbob) ljivoebeqbebqbkxbme{bebd{bdsb qb abmcbq svivgj ,mebxbs

sbsbe )~bski?abloebe ) ojgnof?ab ) sbojf}?mef}{be ) xfgkok mvmdnfxk?

ab ) k?pbdbxb)bdbob ) ibgk mvmdnfxk k skipbdk?lj)ivoebe ) }jljxk?qbebqb ) k~dfdbcb?fxb ) qxboboj?bme{bebd{bdsb ) kqsjcjmdj qv qf ~bvgk?qbe ) sj?abmcbe )~xvo?svivgbe )~blgvvnvk?bmebxbs )pjqsbj

Dbojd sjlb' k~dfdbcb qv qf ~bvgf ojgnof' mvmdnfxk' gjxbok }jljxk' s}vmf k }jljxk'qsxb}bnvk ~blgvvnvk ~xvo$

QSKE 23

sbsbe axfsbk} eb{bk} {vosf ibebsk q{bdcbdf qseksbvibcebxbe pbdcbxba abkxb ckx{bv abloebv p}bcbceibsve

sbsbe )~bski?axfsbke ) qb mknfgki?eb{bke ) ojdnkib?{vosf ) vp}fldvski?ibebsk ) v xfgkoki?q{bdcbdf ) mjndki ojgkib?qseksbv ) dbgb~fk qf?ibcebxbe ) O}kdb %iv mjlkdnf q}ff+?pbdcbxbe )B}vdb %qkd Pbdcvb+?ab ) sbojf}?fxb ) qxboboj?

ckx{bv ) s}bdqafdcfdsbgdf?abloebv ) ojgnof?p}bcbceibsve ) jlgbqkgk


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Db c}vljn qs}bdk' O}kdb k B}vdb qv pvedvgk v qxjnf s}bdqafdcfdsbgdf ojgnof qnfcfkdb mjndki ojgkib ojnb qv xvogk mknfgk ojdnk$

QIKQBJ> ^b }b~gkov jc ojgnof v ojnv nf pvedvj Mekqibcfxb' ojgnof v }vobib O}qdf k B}nvdfqv jpkqbdf obj s}bdqafdcfdsbgdf$ Jlgbbxbdnf s}bdqafdcfdsbgdke ojgnok nf vob~kxbgj cb c}vlbqs}bdb dknf kibgb k~lgfcb ~b pjmnfcv' nf} nf O}qdb mkj db qs}bdk Pbdcbxb$ Nb{bq sv pbdcv)pvs}bdbi {fqbi pboqf nbdb}cbdbe$ Pjmnfcb vxknfo p}bsk jqjmf obj sj qv qkdjxk Pbdcvb' nf} nfLjqpjckd O}qdb qb dnkib$ Obc ljc k lcnf ljc nf Ljqpjckd p}kqvsbd' mjlkdnb q}ff nf sbojf}p}kqvsdb' nf} jdb dkobcb df kxk qbib mf~ qxjl ivb$ P}fib sjif' pjmnfcb k q}fb qv jfokxbgkB}nvdv$ Db sj nf vob~kxbj s}bdqafdcfdsbgdk ~xvo ojnk nf p}jk~xfgb ojgnob Xkqdvb' kgk LjqpjckdbO}qdf$ Pj}fc sjlb' ojgb db ojnkib qv jmb p}knbsfgnb qnfckgb nf B}nvdk pjogjdkj Bldk %mjl xbs}f+$ Sjnf vob~kxbgj cb dnfljxb ojgb ijlv jqxjnksk qxf p}bxaf v qxb s}k qxknfsb' lcnf ljc mkgb jcxf~fdb$

QSKE 26

pb|abnbd{bi ) ojgnov pj kifdv Pbdbbdnb?e}qkob)kqbe ) E}kkofb %O}kdb' Ljqpjckd ojnk vp}bxgnb jqnfskgkib mebosb+?cfxbcbssbi ) ojgnov pj kifdv Cfxbcbssb?cebdbi)nb{be ) Cebdbdbnb %B}vdb' jqxjnksfgn mjlbsqsxb+?pbvdc}bi ) ojgnov pj kifdv Pbvdc}b?cbceibv )pvedvj v?ibeb)abloebi ) qs}bejxksv ojgnov?mekib)ob}ib ) jdbn soj k~x}bxb ef}ovgqof ~bcbsof?x}ob)vcb}be ) jdbn soj p}jc}gnkxj nfcf %Mekib+

Ljqpjckd O}kdb nf pvedvj v Qxjnv ojgnov ~xbdv Pbdbbdnb' B}vdb nf pvedvj vqxjnv ojgnov ~xbdv Cfxbcbssb' b Mekib' ojnk p}jc}gnkxj nfcf k k~x}bxb ef}ovgqof~bcbsof' pvedvj nf v qxjnv qs}bejxksv ojgnov ~xbdv Pbvdc}b$

QIKQBJ> Ljqpjckd O}qdb nf v jxji qskev jpkqbd obj E}qkofab' nf} nf xgbqdko qxke jqnfskgb$ kxbmkb qv Dnfljxk cnfgkk k fqskaf k ~bsj qv jqnfskgb kxke mkb qbqsbxdk cnfgkk Dnfljxke jqnfskgb$Kipf}qjdbgkqsk df ijlv jmnbqdksk jqnfskgb kxke mkb k ~bsj vxknfo fgf jpkqbsk qxb kxb mkb objmf~jqnfskgdb kgk dfjqjmdb$ Ljqpjckd' ojnk qf dbgb~k v q}akib qxke kxke mkb' vp}bxgnb dnkejxkijqnfskgkib' }b~inf}dj sjif ojgkoj Iv qf jdb p}fcbnv$ V qgvbnv kqsjl mebosf' Jd dfpjq}fcdjvp}bxgnb dnfljxki jqnfskgkib$ Jxcnf' db mjndji pjgnv Ov}voqfs}f' Ljqpjckd dfpjq}fcdj vp}bxgnbs}bdqafdcfdsbgdki jqnfskgkib B}nvdf k qsjlb qf db~kxb E}qkofab$ Ljqpjckd kib }b~gkksb kifdbp}fib }b~gkkski boskxdjqskib$ Db p}kinf}' Dnfljxj kif nf Ibcevqvcbdb nf} nf vmkj cfijdbIbcevb' Dnfljxj kif nf Ljxkdcb nf} p}vb ~bcjxjgnqsxj o}bxbib k vgkib' Dnfljxj kif nfXbqvcfxb nf} qf pjnbxkj obj qkd Xbqvcfxf' Dnfljxj kif nf Cfxbok)dbdcbdb nf} nf p}kexbskjCfxbok obj Qxjnv ibnov' Dnfljxj kif nf [bajcb)dbdcbdb nf} nf jijlvkj [bajck v X}dcbxbdkcb xkck Dnfljxf ~bmbxf v cnfskdnqsxv' Dnfljxj kif nf Pb}seb)qb}bsek nf} nf xj~kj mjndb ojgb Qxjlp}knbsfgnb B}nvdf$ Qgkdj sjif' Dnfljxj kif E}qkofab nf} nf pjvkj B}nvdv db mjndji pjgnvOv}voqfs}f$

B}nvdb nf v jxji qskev jqgjxgnfd obj Cebdb|nb{b nf} nf pjijlbj qxji qsb}knfi m}bsv cbp}kovpk mjlbsqsxj obc nf o}bgn s}fmbj jqklv}bsk q}fcqsxb ~b }b~db }sxjxbdnb$ Mekib nf pj~dbs objX}ojcb}b ~bsj sj nf ijlbj nfqsk nfcdboj p}jc}gnkxj obj sj nf ijlbj k~x}bxbsk ef}ovgqof~bcbsof' pjpvs vmknbdnb cfijdb Ekckimf$ Sboj qv ojgnof v ojnf qv pvedvgf }b~gkksf jqjmf dbqs}bdk Pbdcbxb' pjfxk q Ljqpjckdji' nboj je}bm}kgf mj}mfdf xjndkof$ Db c}vljn qs}bdk dknf mkgjsboxjl pjv~cbdnb' dksk p}kqvqsxb Ljqpjckdb O}qdf' x}ejxdjl vp}bxksfgnb' kgk mjlkdnf q}ff$ Sboj nfmkgj p}fcjc}ffdj cb Cv}{jcebdkdb qs}bdb k~lvmk mksov ) k sj nf mkgb pj}vob ojnv qv jmnbxkgk ~xvak

ojgnok$

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bdbdsbxknb{bi }bnb ovdsk)pvs}j {vcekqsek}bedbovgbe qbebcfxba ab qvlejqb)ibdkpvqpbobv

oba{ba ab pb}bifqx)bqbe akoebdck ab ibeb)}bsebece}qsbc{vidj xk}bsba ab qbs{boka abpb}bnksbe

c}vpbcj c}bvpbcf{ba ab qb}xbabe p}sekxk)pbsfqbvmebc}ba ab ibeb)mbeve abloebd cbceive p}sebo p}sebo

bdbdsb)xknb{bi ) ojgnov pj kifdv Bdbdsbxkbnb?}bnb ) o}bgn?ovdsk)pvs}be ) Ovdskd qkd

bhagavad-gita (1. dio)

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