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M@M 0

WNAE@C^L^@A

0!0 L`u`} Mnl`j`ao B`y`l`c

Bnadaoj`uat` y~c~ e`a unj`a`a ~e`}` edm~bd bnbm~`u jdu` bn}`y`j`a

w`a`y t`ao y`ao`u l~`} md`y`! Ynl`da y~c~ w`a`y t`ao jdu` }`y`j`a un}at`u`

bnbmn}dj`a nfnj t`ao lnmdc un}c`e`w jncde~w`a jdu`! T`du~, e`w`u bnaoo`aoo~

`judfdu`y e`a jnod`u`a jdu` ede`l`b y~`u~ }~`ao`a!

E`a ~au~j bna`aoo~l`aod c`l du~, jdu` unl`c bn}nai`a`j`a ~au~j

bnbm~`u y~`u~ }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` t`ao e`w`u bnao~}`aod y~c~ t`ao w`a`y

ede`l`b y~`u~ }~`ao`a! @l`u t`ao `j`a jdu` m~`u dad jdu` ynm~u enao`a @~ukF`a!

@~ukF`a `e`l`c y~`u~ }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` t`ao bnaoo~a`j`a jdw`y ynm`o`d

k~uw~uat` e`a ~au~j bnanau~j`a `w`j`c jdw`y du~ e`w`u mn}w~u`} `u`~ ude`j t`ao

e`l`b wnaokwn}`yd`aat` bnaoo~a`j`a }nl`t `u`~ yn}dao jdu` jna`l enao`a y`jl`}

kukb`udy!

Y``u dad e`l`b wnbm~`u`a `~ukf`a duc LB 99> dad jdu` h~o` bnaoo~a`j`a

Kw `bw! Kw `bw `u`~ wnao~`u kwn}`ydka`l `e`l`c y~`u~ }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj`

t`ao b`bw~ bnaodae}` e`a bnbwn}j~`u ydat`l b`y~j EI b`~w~a @I!

Kw"@bw bn}~w`j`a y`l`c y`u~ jkbwkana t`ao bnat~y~a }`aoj`d`a @~uk

F`a! DI dad bn}~w`j`a }`aoj`d`a t`ao y`ao`u wnaudao ed e`l`b }`aoj`d`a @~uk

F`a, u`aw` `e`at` Kw"@bw, ed}`y`j`a i~j~w }~bdu ~au~j bnbm~`u `l`u dad,

b~aojda y`h` mdy` edm~`u a`b~a `j`a lnmdc m`at`j bnaoo~a`j`a jkbwkana

nlnju}kadj` t`ao f~aoydat` ~au~j wnao~`u, ynwn}ud u}`aydyuk}!

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0!= M`u`y`a B`y`l`c

E`l`b b`j`l`c dad j`bd bnbdldjd m`u`y`a m`u`y`a b`y`l`c! M`u`y`a

m`u`y`a t`ao j`bd m~`u `e`l`c t`ao mn}c~m~ao`a enao`a i`}` jn}h` e`a

jkbwkanajkbwkana t`ao edo~a`j`a e`l`b wnbm~`u`a ~ukf`a dad!

0!9 U~h~`a Wna~ldy`a

B`j`l`c @~uk F`a duc LB99> dad j`bd m~`u enao`a u~h~`a ~au~j 8

0!9!0 ^au~j bnatnlny`dj`a w}ktnj w}`judj~b nlnju}kadj` e`y`} t`ao

yne`ao ed~hdj`a!

0!9!= Bnbmn}dj`a wnb`c`b`a un}c`e`w wnbm`i` bnaona`d `~ukf`a duc

lb99> `o`} e`w`u bnaonu`c~d i`}` jn}h` e`a b`af``u e`}d `~ukf`a

duc lb99> dad!

0!5 Bnuken Wna~ldy`a

Bnuken wna~ldy`a t`ao j`bd m~`u ed`au`}`at` e`l`c mn}e`y`}j`a 8

0!5!0 Yu~ed W~yu`j`, t`du~ enao`a i`}` bnao`bmdl e`u` e`}d mn}m`o`dy~bmn} m~j~ e`a Daun}anu b`~w~a e`}d w`}` `cld t`ao mn}c~m~ao`a

enao`a @~uk F`a _duc LB99>!

0!> Ydyunb`udj` Wna~ldy`aYdyunb`udj` wna~ldy`a dad j`bd m~`u enao`a u~h~`a ~au~j bnb~e`cj`a

wnbm`i` e`l`b bnb`c`bd wnbm`c`y`a bnaona`d @~uk F`a _duc LB99> dad

yni`}` ~}~u ! Ydyunb`udj` dad j`bd y~y~a bnah`ed > # ldb` $ m`m, t`du~ ynm`o`d

mn}dj~u8

M`m D! Wnae`c~l~`a

W`e` m`m wnae`c~l~`a dad j`bd `j`a bnbm`c`y unau`ao L`u`} mnl`j`ao, m`u`y`a

b`y`l`c, u~h~`a wna~ldy`a, e`a bnuken wna~ldy`a!

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M`m DD! L`ae`y`a Unk}d

L`ae`y`a unk}d dad mn}dyd bnaona`d e`y`} e`y`} unk}d t`ao mn}c~m~ao`a enao`a

`a`ldy` }`aoj`d`a w}ktnj @~uk F`a _duc LB99>! Ed`au`}`at` t`du~ un}ed}d e`}d

Jkbwkana @judf e`a Jkbwkana W`ydf w`e` }`aoj`d`a @~uk F`a!

M`m DDD! @a`ldy` ]`aoj`d`a

W`e` m`m `a`ldy` }`aoj`d`a dad jdu` `j`a bnan}`aoj`a unau`ao `a`ldy` }`aoj`d`a

t`ao un}ed}d e`}d 8

9!0 Yni`}` ed`o}`b mlkj

9!= Yni`}` enu`dl

M`m DV! I`}` Wnaokwn}`yd`a @l`u

W`e` m`m dad jdu` `j`a bnbm`c`y bnaona`d l`aoj`cl`aoj`c wnaokwn}`yd`a e`}d

`l`u @~uk F`a t`ao unl`c jdu` m~`u!

M`m V! Wna~u~w

Wna~u~w ed`au`}`at` un}ed}d e`}d 8

Jnydbw~l`a

Y`}`a

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M@M DD

L@AE@Y@A UNK]D

E`l`b bnbm~`u ynm~`c }`aoj`d`a `~ukf`a jdu` bnbn}l~j`a mnmn}`w`

jkbwkana jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` ~au~j bnae~j~ao `l`u un}ynm~u e`w`u mnjn}h`

enao`a m`dj e`a bnaoc`ydlj`a k~uw~u yny~`d enao`a t`ao jdu` c`}`wj`a!

Jkbwkana jkbwkana t`ao edo~a`j`a e`l`b wnbm~`u`a `l`u dad

bnbdldjd i`}` jn}h` e`a f~aoydat` b`ydaob`ydao, b`j` e`l`b m`m dad jdu` `j`a

bnbm`c`y bnaona`d f~aoyd e`a i`}` jn}h` e`}d jkbwkanajkbwkana un}ynm~u!

E`l`b }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj`, jkbwkana jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` edm`od

bnah`ed e~` jkbwkana t`du~ jkbwkana `judf e`a jkbwkana w`ydf! Jkbwkana

`judf `e`l`c y~`u~ jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` t`ao e`l`b wnaokwn}`yd`aat`

bnbn}l~j`a y~bmn} `}~y e`a y~bmn} uno`ao`a un}ynaed}d! Ikaukcat` 8 U}`aydyuk},

Uct}dyuk}, e`a u}`ae~in}! Yne`aoj`a jkbwkana w`ydf `e`l`c y~`u~ jkbwkana

nlnju}kadj` t`ao e`l`b wnaokwn}`yd`aat` ude`j bnbm~u~cj`a y~bmn} uno`ao`a

e`a y~bmn} `}~y un}ynaed}d! Ikaukcat` 8 }nydyuk}, j`w`yduk}, edken, }nl`t e`a u}`fk!

E`a e`l`b wnbm~`u`a `l`u `~ukf`a dad jdu` bnaoo~a`j`a mnmn}`w`

jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` t`ao `j`a jdu` m`c`y e`l`b m`m dad! @e`w`~a jkbwkana

jkbwkana t`ao `j`a jdu` m`c`y ed`au`}`at` t`du~ 8

]nydyuk} U}`aydyuk} Edke` J`w`yduk} Kw `bw Ynayk} Y~c~ ]nl`t

Wkunaydkbnun}

5

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=!0 ]nydyuk}

]nydyuk} `e`l`c jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` t`ao mn}f~aoyd ~au~j bnaoc`bm`u

`}~y ldyu}dj t`ao ln`u w`e` }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` e`a bnaonae`ldj`a adl`d

uno`ao`a ldyu}dj! Mn}e`y`}j`a hnadyat` }nydyuk} edm`od bnah`ed e~` hnady t`du~ 8

]nydyuk} Unu`w # }nydyuk} yu`udy $ e`a ]nydyuk} ude`j unu`w # v`}d`mln }nydyuk} $!

U`mnl Hnady ]nydyuk} e`a wna~ldy`a ydbmkl }nydyuk}

U`mnl=!0!0 hnady }nydyuk} e`a ytbmkl" ydbmklat`

]nyduk} Unu`w]nydyuk} t`ao adl`d }nydyunayd `u`~ adl`d c`bm`u`aat` unu`w `u`~ ude`j e`w`u

ed~m`c"~m`c! ]nydyuk} dad bnbdldjd m`u`y jnb`bw~`a e`t` bdy`lat` 8 0,06 `uu,

0,3 `uu, `uu, `uu, e`a ynm`o`dat`! @}udat` }nydyuk} c`at` e`w`u

Jkbwkana Ydbmkl

]nydyuk}

]nydyuk} V`}d`mnl # wkunaydkbnun} $

]nydyuk} v`}d`mln # u}dbwku $

]nydyuk} v`}d`mln # ydaoln u~}a+b~ludu~}a $

>

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edkwn}`ydj`a enao`a e`t` b`jydb`l yny~`d enao`a jnb`bw~`a e`t`at`! Mnau~j

fdydj e`}d }nydyuk} unu`w dad un}ed}d e`}d = hnady t`du~ `e` t`ao bnbdldjd 5 m~`c

onl`ao e`a > m~`c onl`ao! Ikaukcat` ynwn}ud w`e` o`bm`} edm``c dad!

O`bm`} =!0!0 }nydyuk} 5 onl`ao e`a }nydyuk} > onl`ao

^au~j bnaonu`c~d adl`d c`bm`u`a y~`u~ }nydyuk} e`w`u edldc`u `u`~ edm`i`

e`}d `}a` t`ao un}un}` w`e` m`od`a l~`} m`e`a }nydyuk} un}ynm~u t`ao mn}~w`

onl`ao `}a`!mn}dj~u bn}~w`j`a u`mln jken `}a` idaida }nydyuk}!

U`mnl Jken _`}a` Idaida ]nydyuk}

_`}a` idaida Idaida D

@aoj` jn 0

Idaida DD

@aoj` jn =

Idaida DDD

@aoj` jn 9

Idaida DV

@aoj` jn 5

Idaida V

@aoj` jn >

Cdu`b 7 7 7 S 077

Ikjnl`u 0 0 0 S 070

0 .

Bn}`c = = = S 07=

=.

Hdaoo` 9 9 9 S 079

J~adao 5 5 5 S 075

Cdh`~ > > > S 07

Md}~ 6 6 6 S 07

^ao~ ? ? ? S 07

@m~`m~ 3 3 3 S 07

W~udc 4 4 4 S 07

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Nb`y >.

Wn}`j 07.

U`j mn}`}a` =7.

U`mn=!l!= jken `}a` e`a idiaida }nydyuk}

Unjadj bnbm`i` adl`d }nydyu`ayd }nydyuk} `e`l`c enao`a bnbm`i` e`}d `}a`

onl`ao w`ldao enw`a jn `}`c ukln}`ayd t`ao mn}`}a` ikjnl`u, bn}`c, nb`y `u`~

wn}`j! _`}a` ukln}`ayd dad un}lnu`j w`ldao ~h~ao }nydyuk} e`a bnbw~at`d lnm`}

t`ao lnmdc bnakahkl! Yne`aoj`a `}a` onl`ao wn}u`b` `o`j ynedjdu jn e`l`b!

Md`y`at` }nydyuk} enao`a ukln}`ayd > ., 07 . `u`~ =7 . bnbdldjd 9 onl`ao #ude`j

un}b`y~j onl`ao ukln}`ayd$! Unu`wd }nydyuk} enao`a ukln}`ayd 0 . `u`~ = .

bnbdldjd 5 onl`ao #ude`j un}b`y~j onl`ao ukln}`ayd$!

Mn}dj~u `e`l`c ikaukc wnbm`i``a `}a` idaida }nydyuk}!

Ikaukc 8

Hdaoo` 8 9 Hdaoo` 8 9 Ikjl`u 8 s 070 Nb`y 8 > .

Mn}`}ud adl`d }nydyu`ayd }nydyuk} un}ynm~u `e`l`c 997 enao`a ukln}`ayd > .

]nydyuk} Ude`j Unu`wt`du~ }nydyuk} t`ao bnbdldjd adl`d c`bm`u`aat` mn}ydf`u mn}~m`c"~m`c `u`~

ude`j unu`w! E`a e`}d }nydyuk} v`}d`mln un}ynm~u bnbw~at`d e~` i`}` ~au~j

bnaoo~a`j`aat` t`du~ enao`a i`}` bnaoo~a`j`a u}dbwku t`du~ }nydyuk} t`ao

adl`dat` e`w`u ed~m`c enao`a i`}` bnb~u`} w}kynyat` enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a

?

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kmnao! E`a enao`a i`}` bnaoo~a`j`a wkunaydkbnun} t`du~ }nydyuk} t`ao adl`dat`

e`w`u mn}~m`c"~m`c enao`a i`}` bnb~u`} wk}ky enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a u`ao`a!

W`e` wn}ikm``a }`aoj`d`a @~uk F`a j`ld dad jdu` bnaoo~a`j`a `l`u wkunaydkbnun}

~au~j bnao`u~} y~`u~ uno`ao`a enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a u`ao`a!

O`bm`}=!0!= mnau~j e`a ytbmkl wkunaydkbnun}

O`bm`} =!0!9 mnau~j e`a ytbmkl u}dbwku

=!= U}`aydyuk}

`e`l`c `l`u ynbdjkae~juk} t`ao edw`j`d ynm`o`d wnao~`u, ynm`o`d yd}j~du

wnb~u~y e`a wnat`bm~ao #yduicdao$, yu`mdldy`yd uno`ao`a, bke~l`yd ydat`l `u`~

ynm`o`d f~aoyd l`daat`! U}`aydyuk} e`w`u mn}f~aoyd ynb`i`b j}`a ldyu}dj, edb`a`

mn}e`y`}j`a `}~y daw~uat` #MHU$ `u`~ uno`ao`a daw~uat` #FNU$, bnb~aojdaj`a

wnao`ld}`a ldyu}dj t`ao y`ao`u `j~}`u e`}d yd}j~du y~bmn} ldyu}djat`!

W`e` ~b~bat`, u}`aydyuk} bnbdldjd 9 un}bda`l, t`du~ M`ydy #M$, Nbduk} #N$

e`a Jklnjuk} #I$! Uno`ao`a t`ao ed y`u~ un}bda`lat` bdy`lat` Nbduk} e`w`u

edw`j`d ~au~j bnao`u~} `}~y e`a uno`ao`a t`ao lnmdc mny`} e`}dw`e` `}~y daw~u

M`ydy, t`du~ w`e` jnl~`}`a uno`ao`a e`a `}~y k~uw~u Jklnjuk}!

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U}`aydyuk} bn}~w`j`a jkbwkana t`ao y`ao`u wnaudao e`l`b e~ad`

nlnju}kadj bken}a! E`l`b }`aoj`d`a `a`lko, u}`aydyuk} edo~a`j`a e`l`b `bwldfdn}

#wnao~`u$! ]`aoj`d`a `a`lko bnldaoj~wd wnaon}`y y~`}`, y~bmn} ldyu}dj yu`mdl

#yu`mdldy`uk}$ e`a wnao~`u ydat`l }`edk! E`l`b }`aoj`d`a"}`aoj`d`a edodu`l,

u}`aydyuk} edo~a`j`a ynm`o`d y`jl`} mn}jninw`u`a udaood! Mnmn}`w` u}`aydyuk} h~o`

e`w`u ed}`aoj`d ynenbdjd`a }~w` yncdaoo` mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d lkodi o`un, bnbk}d

e`a f~aoyd }`aoj`d`a"}`aoj`d`a l`daat`!

O`bm`}=!=!0 hnadyhnady u}`aydyuk}

U}`aydyuk} edy~y~a bnaoo~a`j`a y`bm~ao`a edken! Mn}e`y`}j`a hnady

y`bm~ao`aat`, u}`aydyuk} edmne`j`a bnah`ed e~` hnady ynm`o`d mn}dj~u!

`! MHU # Mdwkl`} H~iudka U}`aydyuk} $MHU bnbdldjd = edke` t`ao j~u~m wkydudf `u`~ j~u~m ano`udfat` mn}cdbwdu,

yn}u` bnbdldjd 9 un}bda`l, t`du~ nbduun} #N$, jklnjuk} #I$, e`a M`ydy #M$! MHU

e`w`u edm`od bnah`ed e~` hnady mn}dj~u dad!

0! AWA #Ano`udvn Wkydudvn Ano`udvn$U}`aydyuk} AWA cde~w jnudj` uno`ao`a m`ydy lnmdc udaood e`}dw`e` uno`ao`a

nbduun}! U`ae` w`a`c e`l`b ytbmkl edlnu`jj`a w`e` j`jd nbduun} e`a bna~ah~j

jn l~`} #`}`c `ld}`a `}~y jkavnaydka l jnudj` wn}`aud edw`ah`} b`h~$!

4

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O`bm`} =!=!= Ydbmkl U}`aydyuk} AWA

=! WAW #Wkydudvn Ano`udvn Wkydudvn$U}`aydyuk} WAW cde~w jnudj` uno`ao`a m`ydy lnmdc }nae`c e`}d w`e`

uno`ao`a nbduun}! U`ae` w`a`c w`e` ytbmkl edlnu`jj`a w`e` nbduun} e`a

bna~ah~j jn e`l`b!

O`bm`} =!=!9 ytbmkl u}`aydyuk} WAW

m! FNU #Fdnle Nffniu U}`aydyuk}$FNU bnaoo~a`j`a bne`a ldyu}dj ~au~j bnaonae`ldj`a jkae~judvdu`y

y~`u~ j`a`l e`}d wnbm`` b~`u`a u~aoo`l e`l`b m`c`a ynbdjkae~juk}! FNU

bnbdldjd 9 un}bda`l, t`du~ yk~}in #Y$, o`un #O$, e`a e}`da #E$!

O`bm`}=!=!5 ytbmkl U} ayydyuk} FNU

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FNU un}ed}d e`}d mnmn}`w` hnady ynm`o`d mn}dj~u!

HFNU #h~aiudka FNU$, bnaoo~a`j`a wn}unb~`a w"a t`ao edw`ah`} un}m`ldj~au~j bnbdy`cj`a o`un e`a mket!

BKYFNU #Bnu`l Ksden Ynbdikae~iuk} FNU$, bnaoo~a`j`a dykl`uk}ed`au`}` o`un e`a mket!

BNYFNU #Bnu`l Ynbdikae~iuk} FNU$, wn}unb~`a w"a w`e` HFNU edo`audenao`a knaoc`l`ao yickuujt, edo~a`j`a w`e` o`y e`a m`c`a

ynbdjkae~ju~} l`daat`!

CNBU #Cdoc Nlniu}ka Bkmdldut U}`aydyuk}, U}`aydyuk} wnaoon}`j nlniu}kaudaood$, edynm~u h~o` enao`a CFNU #Cnun}kyu}~iu~}n FNU, FNU Yu}~iu~}

i`bw~}$, Dykl`uk} `au`}` on}m`ao e`a m`e`a edmnau~j e`}d b`un}d`l t`ao

bnbdldjd lnm`} inl`c mn}mne`!

F]NEFNU #F`yu ]nvn}yn+]nikvn}t Nwdu`sd`l edken FNU, FNU edkennwdu`jyd`l inw`u m`ldj+w~ldc$, FNU t`ao edeny`da jc~y~y ~au~j

bnbwn}inw`u wnb~ldc`a #wnb`ud`a$ edken w`` mket!

DYFNU #Dka"Ynaydudvn FNU, FNU Ynaydudvn"dka$, edo~a`j`a ~au~jbnao~j~} jkaynau}`yd dka w`e` l`}~u`a! Jnudj` jkaynau}`yd dka #ynwn}ud

wC$ mn}~m`c, `}~y t`ao bnao`ld} bnl`l~d u}`aydyuk} h~o` mn}~m`c!

EA@FNU, bn}~w`j`a FNU jc~y~y t`ao mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d mdkynayk}enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a on}m`ao t`ao edm~`u e`}d bklnj~l y`l`c y`u~ cnl`d

EA@ ~au~j bnaenunjyd cnl`d`a EA@ t`ao ikikj!

DOMU #Day~l`une O`un Mdwkl`} U}`aydyuk}, U}`aydyuk} Edj~u~m On}m`ao"Ukln}`ayd$, wn}`aud wnaonae`ld e`t` udaood! DOMU bnbdldjd yu}~iu~} t`ao

bd}dw BKYFNU e`a edo`aenaoj`a enao`a j`a`l jkae~jyd ~u`b` t`ao

bd}dw u}`aydyuk} = j~u~m! DOMU yn}dao edo~a`j`a w`e` uno`ao`a kwn}`yd

`au`}` =77"9777 vklu! BKYFNU bn}~w`j`a wn}`aud wdldc`a ~u`b` t`ao

edo~a`j`a w`e` uno`ao`a au`}` 0"=77 vklu!

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=!9 Edke`

Edke` un}b`y~j jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` t`ao un}m~`u e`}d m`c`a

ynbdjkae~juk}! M`c`a wkjkj ~au~j wnbm~`u`a edke` `e`l`c On}b`ad~b #On$

e`a Ydldika #Yd$! Edken edy~y~a bnaoo~a`j`a ynbdjkae~juk} hnady w ynm`o`d

j~u~m wkydudf #*$ e`a ynbdjkae~juk} hnady a ynm`o`d j~u~m ano`udvn #"$!

Edken h~o` mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d y`jnl`} e`l`b }nau`ao uno`ao`a }nae`c!

Ynm`o`d ikaukc, w`e` edken hnady ydldika, hdj` uno`ao`a j~}`ao e`}d 7,? vklu,

uno`ao`a ude`j edln`uj`a, e`a hdj` uno`ao`a lnmdc mny`} e`}d 7,? vklu, uno`ao`a

edln`uj`a! Edken edm`od e`l`b mnmn}`w` hnady t`du~ edken wnatn`}`c, edken

xnan}, e`a edken fkuk!

U`mnl Jkbwkana e`a Ydbmkl edke`

U`mnl Jkbwkana e`a ytbmkl edke`

`! Edke` Wnatn`}`c

hdj` `}~y ldyu}dj t`ao ln`u yn`}`c enao`a `}`c edken t`du~ e`}d wkunayd`l

udaood jn wkunayd`l }nae`c, e`a uno`ao`a mn}adl`d lnmdc mny`} e`}d uno`ao`a

A`b` Jkbwkana Ydbmkl

Edke`

Ldocu Nbduudao Edken #LNE$

Edke` Xnan}

Fkukedke`

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bdadb~b edken, `}~y `j`a edln`uj`a! A`b~a hdj` edken edw`y`ao mn}jnm`ldj`a

enao`a `}`c `}~y m`ldj, edken mn}f~aoyd ~au~j bnaoc`bm`u `}~y ldyu}dj t`ao ln`u!

J`w`ydu`y edken bnbdldjd m`u`y, yncdaoo` hdj` unoao`a edy`bm~ao`a a h`~c lnmdc

mny`} e`}dw`e` uno`ao`a edy`bm~ao`a w w~l~c`a `u`~ }`u~y`a vklu, jnb~aojda`a

edken `j`a m}n`jeka J`}na` ude`j b`bw~ bna`c`a `ld}`a `}~y ldyu}dj!

Edken wnatn`}`c `au`}` l`da edo~a`j`a ~au~j bnatn`}`cj`a `}~y ldyu}dj

mkl`j m`ldj w`e` u}`ayfk}b`uk}, e`a bnaino`c `}~y mn}m`ldj `}`c e`l`b }`aoj`d`a

nlnju}kadj`!

O`bm`} =!9!0 Mnau~j e`a ytbmkl edken wnatn`}`c

m! Edke` Xnan}

Edke` xnan} mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d wnbm`u`y uno`ao`a! Fnakbna` uno`ao`a

m}n`jeka edke` dad bnaodlc`bd wnbm~`u`a jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` l`daat` t`ao

eda`b`j`a xnan}!

Ynmna`}at` ude`j `e` wn}mne``a y}~ju~} e`y`} e`}d xnan}, bnl`daj`a bd}dw

enao`a edke`! Unu`wd enao`a bnbmn}d h~bl`c ekwdao t`ao lnmdc m`at`j w`e`

y`bm~ao`a W e`a A, un}at`u` uno`ao`a m}n`jeka edke` mdy` b`jda inw`u

un}i`w`d! Hdj` w`e` edke` md`y`at` m`}~ un}h`ed m}n`jeka w`e` uno`ao`a }`u~y`a

vklu, w`e` xnan} mdy` un}h`ed w`e` `aoj` w~l~c`a e`a y`u~`a vklu! Ed e`u`ycnnu `e`

xnan} t`ao bnbdldjd uno`ao`a Vx ynmny`} 0!> vklu, 9!> vklu e`a ynm`o`dat`!

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O`bm`} =!9!= ydbmkl e`a mnau~j edken xnan}

i! Ldocu Nbduudao Edken #LNE$

LNE edo~a`j`a ~au~j bnao~m`c nan}od ldyu}dj bnah`ed nan}ot i`c`t` hdj`

edjna`d uno`ao`a b`h~ #fk}`}e md`y$! W`e` y``u dad LNE un}yned` e`l`b mnmn}`w`

`}a` i`c`t` , ynwn}ud bn}`c, j~adao e`a cdh`~ ! LNE mn}`}a` md}~ y`ao`u

l`aoj`! W`e` e`y`}at` , ynb~` `}a` e`w`u edc`ydlj`a, unu`wd c`}o` LNE bnah`ed

y`ao`u b`c`l e`a ude`j nfdydna!

E`l`b bnbdldc LNE ynl`da `}a`, wn}l~ edwn}c`udj`a uno`ao`a jn}h`, `}~y

b`jydb~b e`a edydw`yd e`t`"at`! ]~b`c #ic`ydao$ LNE e`a mnau~jat` h~o`

mn}b`i`b"b`i`b, `e` t`ao wn}ynod nbw`u, m~l`u e`a lkahkao! LNE t`ao

bnaoc`ydlj`a w`ai`}`a t`ao jnldc`u`a e`w`u mn}o~a` w`e` edywl`t wn}`l`u`a,

bnyda cdu~ao, h`b edodu`l, e`a l`da"l`da! LNE daf}` bn}`c e`w`u edo~a`j`a e`l`b

ydyunb u`ae` m`c`t` wnai~}d e`a }~`ao ldaoj~w l`da t`ao bnbm~u~cj`a w`ai`}`a

t`ao u`j jnldc`u`a!

O`bm`} =!9!9 mnau~j e`a ytbmkl LNE

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e! L`yn} Edke`

l`yn} edken `e`l`c ynm~`c m`c`a ynbdjkae~juk} t`ao }`ed`ydat` mn}ydf`u l

jkcn}na #onlkbm`ao enao`a f}nj~nayd e`a `bwldu~en t`ao y`b` enao`a mne` f`yn

t`ao unu`w$ w`e` e`n}`c w`ah`ao onlkbm`ao i`c`t` u`bw`j daf}`bn}`c! J`}na`

m`c`a e`y`} l`yn} dad `e`l`c edken, mnau~j fdydjat` e`w`u edbdadb`lj`a, ude`j

ynwn}ud mnau~h l`yn} t`ao l`da! L`yn} edken w`e` ~b~bat` edo~a`j`a w`e` `wldj`yd

h`}dao`a yn}`u kwudi, kwudi edyi #IE+EVE$, e`a bk~yn ikbw~un}!

O`bm`} =!9!5 mnau~j e`a ytbmkl l`yn} edke`

=!5 J`w`yduk}

J`w`yduk} `e`l`c y~`u~ jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` t`ao e`w`u bnatdbw`a e`a

bnlnw`yj`a b~`u`a ldyu}dj `u`~ nan}od ldyu}dj! Jnb`bw~`a ~au~j bnatdbw`a

b~`u`a ldyu}dj w`e` j`w`yduk} edynm~u enao`a j`w`ydu`ayd t`ao edaku`ydj`a ynm`o`d

I! y`u~`a j`w`ydu`ayd `e`l`c f`}`e #F$!

J`w`yduk} edm`od e`l`b hnady j`w`yduk} aka"wkl`} e`a j`w`yduk} wkl`}!

J`w`yduk} aka"wkl`} e`w`u edw`y`ao yni`}` mkl`j m`ldj w`e` }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj`,

u`aw` bnbwn}c`udj`a j~u~m wkydudf e`a ano`udfat`! W`e` j`w`yduk} wkl`}, j~u~mano`udvn #"$ edo`bm`}j`a ynm`o`d o`}dy w~udc! Wnb`y`ao`a j~u~m wkydudf #*$ e`a

j~u~m ano`udvn #"$ j`w`yduk} t`ao y`l`c w`e` }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` e`w`u

bnatnm`mj`a }`aoj`d`a }~y`j `u`~ bnlne`j!

0>

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F s 0777

bF

F

aF

wF 8 0777

Jkavn}yd Y`u~`a Adl`d J`w`yduk}

Mn}dj~u e`l`c f~aoyd j`w`yduk} e`l`b }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj`!

Ynm`o`d l`u wnat`}dao e`l`b }`aoj`d`a i`u~ e`t`! ^au~j bnaocdae`}d lkai`u`a `wd y``u y`jnl`} mnm`a ldyu}dj edc~m~aoj`a! ^au~j bnaocnb`u e`t` ldyu}dj! ^au~j bn}ne`b akdyn `u`~ }dwwln! Ynm`o`d jkwldao y``u bnaoc~m~aoj`a mnmn}`w` }`aoj`d`a ldyu}dj!

J`w`yduk} edy~y~a bnaoo~a`j`a wl`u lko`b! Wnl`u lko`b un}ynm~u edwdy`cj`a

bnaoo~a`j`a dykl`uk} t`ao edynm~u ednlnju}dj~b! Hnadyhnady ednlnju}dj~b `au`}`

l`da bdj`, jn}u`y, wl`yudi, j}`bdj, u`au`l~b, e`a nlnju}kldu!

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U`mnl ytbmkl j`w`yduk}

Mn}e`y`}j`a hnadyat`, j`w`yduk} un}m`od bnah`ed e~`

m`od`a, t`du~8

J`w`yduk} Unu`wJ`w`yduk} Unu`w `e`l`c j`w`yduk} t`ao bnbdljd adl`d j`w`ydu`y unu`w!

J`w`yduk} unu`w bnbdldjd e~` hnady t`du~ mnau~j wkl`} e`a aka"wkl`}!

Wn}mne``a j`w`yduk} wkl`} e`a aka"wkl`} `e`l`c J`w`yduk} unu`w mnau~j aka"

wkl`} bnbdldjd e~` m~`c j`jd t`ao ynhnady t`du~ ude`j un}e`w`u j`jd wkydudf

`u`~ ano`udvn! Yne`aoj`a j`w`yduk} unu`w mnau~j wkl`} `e`l`c j`w`yduk} t`ao

bnbdldjd e~` m~`c j`jd t`ao mn}mne` hnady t`du~ un}e`w`u j`jd wkydudf e`a

j`jd ano`udvn!

U`mnl Ydbmkl ydbmkl J`w`yduk}

Jkbwkana Ydbmkl

J`w`yduk} #jkaenay`uk}$

J`w`yduk} wkl`} #jkaenay`uk} nlnju}kldu+nlik$

J`w`yduk} v`}d`mln

J`w`yduk} u}dbbn}

0?

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J`w`yduk} ude`j Unu`w@e`l`c j`w`yduk} t`ao ude`j bnbdldjd adl`d j`w`ydu`ayd unu`w!bdy`lat` 8

" U}dbn}Bn}~w`j`a j`w`yduk} t`ao e`w`u mn}~m`c"~m`c enao`a bnb~u`}

wk}kyat` enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a kmnao

" V`}ikBn}~w`j`a J`w`yduk} t`ao e`w`u mn}~m`c"~m`c enao`a i`}` bnb~u`}

wk}ky t`ao unl`c un}yned`!

`! J`w`yduk} Nlnju}kldu

j`w`yduk} nlnju}kldu bn}~w`j`a hnady j`w`yduk} wkl`} t`ao edw`y`ao w`e`

}`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` yny~`d enao`a hnady hnady un}bda`l j`w`yduk}! Un}bda`l

wkydudf #*$ j`w`yduk} edc~m~aoj`a jn wkunayd`l udaood #*$ }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj`,

e`a un}bda`l ano`udvn #"$ j`w`yduk} edc~m~aoj`a jn wkunayd`l }nae`c #"$ }`aoj`d`a

nlnju}kadj`! Wnb`y`ao`a t`ao y`l`c e`w`u bnatnm`mj`a j`w`yduk} }~y`j `u`~

bnlne`j! J~u~m ano`udvn j`w`yduk} nlnju}kldu edu`ae`d enao`a o`}dy mn}`}a`

w~udc!

O`bm`} =!5!0 mnau~j j`w`yduk} nlnju}kldu

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m! j`w`yduk} u`au`l~b

j`w`yduk} u`au`l~b bn}~w`j`a hnady j`w`yduk} wkl`} t`ao edw`y`ao w`e`

}`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` yny~`d enao`a hnady hnady un}bda`l j`w`yduk}! Un}bda`l

wkydudf #*$ j`w`yduk} edc~m~aoj`a jn wkunayd`l udaood #*$ }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj`,

e`a un}bda`l ano`udvn #"$ j`w`yduk} edc~m~aoj`a jn wkunayd`l }nae`c #"$ }`aoj`d`a

nlnju}kadj`!

O`bm`} =!5!= mnau~j j`w`yduk} u`au`l~b

i! J`w`yduk} jn}`bdj

mnau~j j`w`yduk} jn}`bdj mn}b`i`b b`i`b! J`}na` ydf`uat` t`ao

yu`mdl, j`w`yduk} jn}`bdj m`o~y edo~a`j`a w`e` f}nj~nayd udaood! Wnb`y`ao`a

j`w`yduk} jn}`bdj w`e` }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` mklnc mkl`jm`ldj!

O`bm`} =!5!9 mnau~j j`w`yduk} jn}`bd

04

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e! J`w`yduk} Bdj`

j`w`yduk} bdj` c`bwn} y`b` enao`a j`w`yduk} jn}`bdj! Ydf`uat` yu`mdl e`a

m`o~y edo~a`j`a w`e` f}nj~nayd e`a uno`ao`a udaood, yn}u` bnbdldjd adl`d

j`w`ydu`ayd t`ao jnidl!

O`bm`} =!5!5 mnau~j j`w`yduk} bdj`

n! J`w`yduk} wkltnyun}

adl`d j`w`ydu`ayd j`w`yduk} wkltnyun} mn}jdy`} `au`}` 077 wF cdaoo` = F,

ukln}`ayd ynjdu`} >., e`a uno`ao`a b`jydb~b 577 vklu! J`w`yduk} wkltnyun} i~j~w

yu`mdl, yn}u` bnbdldjd mnau~j fdydj ynodnbw`u e`a mn}`}a` cdh`~!

o`bm`} =!5!> mnau~j j`w`yduk} wkltnyun}

e! J`w`yduk} Jn}u`y

adl`d j`w`ydu`ayd j`w`yduk} jn}u`y mn}jdy`} `au`}` 07 aF cdaoo` 07 F,

ukln}`ayd ynjdu`} 07. e`a uno`ao`a b`jydb~b 677vklu! J`w`yduk} jn}u`y i~j~w

yu`mdl, yncdaoo` m`o~y edo~a`j`a w`e` f}nj~nayd e`a y~c~ udaood!

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O`bm`} =!5!6 mnau~j j`w`yduk} jn}u`y

o! J`w`yduk} V`}d`mnl

J`w`yduk} v`}d`mln `e`l`c hnady j`w`yduk} t`ao adl`d j`w`ydu`aydat` e`w`u

ed~m`c ~m`c! I`}` bnao~m`c adl`d j`w`ydu`ayd t`du~ enao`a bnb~u`} wk}ky

j`w`yduk}! J`w`yduk} v`}d`mln bnbdldjd j`w`ydu`y b`jydb~b ynjdu`} 077wF cdaao`

>77 wF!

O`bm`} =!5!? mnau~j j`w`yduk} v`}d`mln

c! J`w`yduk} U}dbbn}

j`w`yduk} u}dbbn} md`y`at` edw`y`ao w`}`llnl enao`a v`}d`mln j`w`yduk}

e`a edo~a`j`a ~au~j bnb`y`ao wnao`u~} onlkbm`ao f}nj~nayd! J`w`yduk}

u}dbbn} bnbdldjd j`w`ydu`y edm``c 077wF!

O`bm`} =!5!3 mnau~j j`w`yduk} U}dbbn}

=0

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=!> Kw `bw

@bwldfdn} kwn}`ydka`l `u`~ md`y` edynm~u enao`a kw"`bw bn}~w`j`a y`l`c

y`u~ hnady DI `a`lko t`ao mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d wnao~`u! Kw @bw edo~a`j`a e`l`b

mn}m`o`d `wldj`yd }`aoj`d`a! Kw"@bw t`ao jc`y un}ed}d e`}d udo` }`aoj`d`a e`y`}

t`jad wnao~`u Edffn}nayd`l dbwne`ayd b`y~j`a udaood, wnao~`u uno`ao`a,

wnao~`u`a udaood, e`a wnao~`u jnl~`}`a dbwne`ayd }nae`c #md`y`at` wnaodj~u

nbduun} w~yc"w~ll$!

O`bm`} =!>!0 e`u` ycnnu DI Kw `bw

Jnun}`ao`a 8

" Wda 0 & >Kffynu a~ll, bn}~w`j`a uno`ao`a jny`l`c`a `u`y b`y~j`a t`ao edmn}dj`a

~au~j bnbm`ldjj`a uno`ao`a k~uw~u jnadl`d akl!

" Wda =Daw~u Davn}udao, bn}~w`j`a daw~u`a wnbm`ldj edb`a` k~uw~u t`ao

edc`ydlj`a mn}l``a`a enao`a uno`ao`a daw~u!

" Wda 9Daw~u Aka Davn}udao, bn}~w`j`a daw~u`a u`j wnbm`ldj edb`a` k~uw~u y`b`

enao`a daw~u!

" Wda 5"Vii, bn}~w`j`a uno`ao`a i`u~ ano`udf ~au~j bnao`judfj`a Kw @bw!

" Wda 6K~uw~u, bn}~w`j`a un}bda`l naonl~`}`a e`}d Kw @bw!

" Wda ?

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*Vii,bn}~w`j`a uno`ao`a i`u~ wkydudf ~au~j bnao`judfj`a Kw @bw!

" Wda 3A+I #Aka ikaaniudka$, bn}~w`j`a wda t`ao ude`j edc~m~aoj`a jnb`a`"

b`a` enao`a b`jy~e ~au~j bnbwn}jkjkc Kw @bw!

J`}`jun}dyudj KW"@bw `e`l`c 8

0! @v 2 u`j un}cdaoo`, b`j` wnao~`u`a uno`ao`a t`ao u`j un}cdaoo` `u`~uno`ao`a mn}o`au~ao w`e` y~bmn} Vii!

=! Xda 2 u`j un}cdaoo`, Dbwne`ayd daw~u t`ao u`j un}cdaoo`!9! M 2 u`j un}cdaoo`, mnawde bnaenj`ud u`j un}cdaoo` enao`a enbdjd`a

enl`t udbnat` c`bwd} u`j `e`!

5! Dbwne`ayd b`y~j`a `b`u udaood, yncdaoo` `}~y b`y~j`a w}`judy e`w`ued`m`dj`a!

>! Vk~u 2 7, hdj` Vda 2 76! Dbwne`ayd jnl~`}`a `b`u }nae`c, yncdaoo` jnl~`}`a wnao~`u ude`j

un}wnao`}~c klnc wnbmnm`a`a! Dbwne`ayd K~uw~u un}jnidl # Xk~u 2 7 $

=!>!0 ]`aoj`d`a E`y`} Kw `bw

@e` udo` b`i`b }`aoj`da e`y`} kw"`bw t`du~ 8

Davn}udao @bwldfdn}Kw `bw davn}udao bn}~w`j`a }`aoj`d`a wnao~`u t`ao uno`ao`a

jnl~`}`aat` mn}m`aedao un}m`ldj enao`a uno`ao`a b`y~jj`aat`! Ydat`l b`y~j

kw"`bw davn}udao bnl`l~d daw~u davn}udao e`a bnaoc`ydlj`a jnl~`}`a enao`a

y~e~u f`yn t`ao mn}jnm`ldj`a enao`a y~e~u f`yn uno`ao`a b`y~jj`a!

O`bm`} =!>!= mnau~j }`aoj`d`a davn}udao `bwldfdn}

=9

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=5

Mny`}at` wnao~`u`a mn}o`au~ao w`e` f`iuk} wnao~`u`a #o`da$ t`ao

ed}~b~yj`a ynm`o`d mn}dj~u!

Enao`a 8

Vk~u 8 Uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a wnao~`u`a kwn}`ydka`l #k~uw~u$

Vda 8 Uno`ao`a b`y~jj`a #daw~u$

]0 8 c`bm`u`a jn"0 #kcb$

]= 8 c`bm`u`a jn"= #kcb$

Aka Davn}udao @bwldfdn}

Wnao~`u kwn}`ydka`l aka davn}udao un}b`y~j e`l`b ytyunb `a`lko ldadn},

t`du~ ytyunb t`ao bnaoc`ydlj`a uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a ynm`aedao enao`a uno`ao`a

b`y~jj`a t`ao edmn}dj`a! Wnao~`u kwn}`ydka`l aka davn}udao `e`l`c wnao~`u t`ao

ydat`l b`y~jj`aat` edmn}dj`a w`e` daw~u aka davn}udao e`a bnaoc`ydlj`a k~uw~u

enao`a y~e~u f`yn y`b` enao`a y~e~u f`yn uno`ao`a daw~u!

O`bm`} =!>!9 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a aka davn}udao `bwldfdn}

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Mny`}at` wnao~`u`a mn}o`au~ao w`e` f`iuk} wnao~`u`a #o`da$ t`ao

ed}~b~yj`a ynm`o`d mn}dj~u!

Enao`a 8

Vk~u 8 Uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a wnao~`u`a kwn}`ydka`l #k~uw~u$

Vda 8 Uno`ao`a b`y~jj`a #daw~u$

]0 8 c`bm`u`a jn"0 #kcb$

]= 8 c`bm`u`a jn"= #kcb$

Vklu`on Fkllkn}

O`bm`} =!>!5 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a vklu`on fkllkn}

W`e` Vklu`on Fkllkn} bnbw~at`d k~uw~u Vk~u 2 Vda, Ynm`m }`aoj`d`a dad

bnao`l`bd wnao~`u`a y`u~!

*Vi

"Vi

Vk~u

V`

Vm

=>

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=6

=!>!= Bke~y wnao~`u`a w`e` Kw"@bw

@e` nbw`u b`i`b bke~y wnao~`u`a w`e` Kw @bw, t`du~8

Bke~y Lkkw un}m~j`

O`bm`} =!=5 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a bke~y lkkw un}m~j`

Bke~y Lkkw un}u~u~w

O`bm`} =!>!> mnau~j }`aoj`d`a bke~y lkkw un}u~u~w

uBke~y Wnao~`u`a Un}jkau}kl

O`bm`} =!>!6 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a wnao~`u un}jkau}kl

Wnao~`u`a dad bnbw~at`d @v 2 b`s

]`aoj`d`a dad bnbw~at`d

wnao~`u`a @v

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0

W`e` bke~y wnao~`u`a un}jkau}kl dad, bnbw~at`d wnao~`u`a t`ao edwn}klncenao`a bnaoo~a`j`a }~b~y ymm8

@v 2 " ]f+ ]da

Vk~u 2 " #]f+ ]da$! Vda

Bke~y Wnao~`u`a Y`u~

O`bm`} =!>!? mnau~j }`aoj`d`a bke~y wnao~`u y`u~

W`e` bke~y wnao~`u`a y`u~ dad, bnbw~at`d wnao~`u`a t`ao edwn}klnc

enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a }~b~y ymm8

=!>!9 Y~bbdao Id}i~du

]`aoj`da y~bbdao id}i~du bn}~w`j`a }`aoj`d`a e`y`} e`}d jkbw~un}

`a`lko t`ao mnjn}h` ~au~j bnatny~`dj`a wn}y`b`a"wn}y`b``a `lh`m`} ynen}c`a`

ynwn}}d wnah~bl`c`a e`a wnao~}`a`o`a! @e`w~a }`aoj`da e`}d y~bbdao id}i~du

`e`l`c ynm`o`d mn}dj~u 8

Vk~u 2 Vda

@v 2 0

*Vi

"Vi

=?

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=3

Davn}udao `een}

O`bm`} =!>!3 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a davn}udao `een}

W`e` }`aoj`d`a dad daw~u edwn}klnc e`}d j`jd davn}udao yncdaoo` ede`w`u

wn}y`b``a

Vk~u 2 [ ]f* V0 * ]fV=

]0 ]=

Hdj` ]f2 ]0 2 ]= b`j` jdu` `j`a bnae`w`uj`a wn}y`b``a e`}d k~uw~u `e`l`c 8

Yi`lldao @een}

O`bm`} =!>!4 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a yi`lldao `een}

]`aoj`d`a dad c`bwd} y`b` enao`a }`aoj`d`a davn}udao `een} unu`wd yi`lldao

`een} bnbw~at`d wno~`u`a mn}yj`l` c`l du~ e`w`u jdu` m~judj`a w`e` mny`} adl`d

}nydyuk} t`ao mn}yj`l`! @w`mdl` w`e` }`moj`d`a un}ynm~u bnbw~at`d mny`} }nydyuk}

t`ao y`b` ]f 2 ]0 2 ]= 2 ]9 b`j` k~uw~u t`ao ede`w`u 8

Vk~u 2 V0 * V=

Vk~u 2 V0 * V= * V9

*V i

"V i

V0

V=

V k ~ u

]=

]0 ]f

*V i

"V i

V0

Vk~u

V9

V=

]=

]9

]0 ]f

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0

@een} Y~mu}`iuk}

O`bm`} =!>!07 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a `een} y~mu}`iuk}

Bnbw~at`d daw~u e`}d j`jd davn}udao e`a j`jd aka davn}udao ynmnl~b

bnah~bl`cj`a c`ydl k~uw~uat` jdu` c`}~y bnbm`aedaoj`a un}lnmdc e`c~l~ e`}d

j`jd aka davn}udao b`~w~a e`}d j`jd davn}udao `w`mdl` mn}mne` jdu` c`}~y

bna`bm`cj`a mnm`a }nydyuk} w`e` wnao~`u`aat` j~}`ao cdao` daw~u bnbw~at`d

wnao~`u`a t`ao y`b`!

Hdj` ynb~` }nydyuk} mn}adl`d y`b` b`j` ]f 2 ]f 2 ]0 2 ]= 2 ]9 2 ]5 2 ]> 2 ]6

b`j` k~uw~ut` 8

V k~u 2 V0 * V= * V9 * V5 * V> * V6

Yncdao` wnao~`u`a w`e` jne~`at` `e`l`c y`b`!

Vk~u 2 [ ]f ! V0 * ]f ! V= * ]f !V9 * ]f ! V5 * ]f ! V> * ]f ! V6

]0 ]= ]9 ]5 ]> ]6

Vk~u

V0

V9

V=

V5

V>

V6

]3

]fq

]?

]3

]>

]5

]9

]=

]0 ]f

=4

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97

Ed}niu @een}

O`bm`} =!>!00 mnau~j }`aoj`d`a Ed}niu @een}

]`aoj`d`a dad bnbw~at`d daw~u w`e` j`jd aka davn}udao yncdaoo`

bnbw~at d, hdj` bnbw~at`d mny`} }nydyuk} t`ao y`b` b`j` k~uw~uat` `e`l`c 8

Vk~u 2 V= * V9 * V5

=!0!> Ikbw`}`uk}

Ikbw`}`uk} bn}~w`j`a }`aoj`d`a t`ao e`w`u bnbm`aedaoj`a e~` }`aoj`d`a

t`ao b`y~j bnl`l~d e~` un}bda`l Daw~u Kw @bw! ]`aoj`d`a e`y`}at`

bnaoo~a`j`a bke~y lkkw un}m~j` yncdaoo` k~uw~uat` bnbna~cd

=!6 Ynayk} Y~c~ #Lb99>$

LB99> `e`l`c dauno}`une"id}i~du #DI$ ynayk} y~c~ t`ao w}nydyd,bnbw~at`d uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a t`ao ldadn} un}c`e`w unbwn}`u~} Inlyd~y!

LB99> ude`j bnbn}l~j`a j`ldm}`yd `u`~ u}dbbdao njyun}a`l, j`}na` y~e`c

un}yned`jnnldud`a 0+5 I w`e` y~c~ j`b`} e`a 0>7 I! LB99> mn}mnau~j

ynwn}ud U}`aydyuk} w`e` ~b~bat`,

Vk~u j2 #V="V0$ *47. Vii `u`~ #V="V0$ *47. Vii

Vk~uV0

V=]>

]5

]f

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0

O`bm`} =!6!0 mnau~j ynayk} Lb 99>

=!? ]nl`t

]nl`t bn}~w`j`a y`l`c y`u~ hnady yduic #y`jnl`}$! Wn}mne``aat`, }nl`t

edjnae`ldj`a yni`}` nlnju}kadj, yne`aoj`a yduic #y`jnl`}$ edjnae`ldj`a yni`}`

bnj`adj! ]nl`t bnaoo~a`j`a w}daydw nlniu}kb`oanu jkdl #j~bw`}`a$!

O`bm`} =!?!0 mnau~j }nl`t

I`}` jn}h` jkbwkana dad edb~l`d w`e` y``u bnao`ld}at` `}~y ldyu}dj bnl`l~d

jkdl,l`l~ bnbm~`u bne`a b`oanu ynjdu`}at` yncdaoo` e`w`u bn}~m`c wkydyd y`jl`}

t`ao `e` ed e`l`b }nl`t un}yn}m~u, yncdaoo` bnaoc`ydlj`a `}~y ldyu}dj t`ao lnmdc

mny`}! ]nl`t bn}~w`j`a jkbwkana w`ydf! Y~y~a`a jkau`j w`e` }nl`t un}m`od

ynm`o`d mn}dj~u 8

O`bm`} E`u` ycnnu ]nl`t

Mn}dj~u e`l`c jkbwkanajkbwkana wnat~y~a }nl`t!

90

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9=

Jkdl #j~bw`}`a$Jkdl bn}~w`j`a jkbwkana ~u`b` }nl`d t`ao edo~a`j`a ~au~j

bnaidwu`j`a bne`a b`oanu #nlnju}kab`oanudj$!

Daw~uDaw~u bn}~w`j`a m`od`a ikau}kl }nl`d! ]nl`d bnbm~u~cj`a uno`ao`a

b`y~j`a #VEI$ ~au~j e`w`u bnaokwn}`ydj`a j~bw`}`a!

IkbbkaIkbbka bn}~w`j`a m`od`a jnl~`}`a }nl`t t`ao un}y`bm~ao enao`a

ak}b`llt ilkyne #AI$ e`l`b jn`e``a ak}b`l!

Ak}b`llt Ilkyne #AI$Ak}b`llt Ilkyne #AI$ bn}~w`j`a m`od`a y`jnl`} }nl`t t`ao e`l`b

jn`e``a ak}b`l #}nl`t ude`j edmn}d uno`ao`a$ un}c~m~ao enao`a ikbbka!

Ak}b`llt Kwna #AK$Ak}b`llt Kwna #AK$ bn}~w`j`a m`od`a y`jnl`} }nl`t t`ao e`l`b jn`e``a

ak}b`l #}nl`t ude`j edmn}d uno`ao`a$ ude`j un}c~m~ao enao`a ikbbka!

=!3 Wkunaydkbnun}

Wkunaydkbnun} `e`l`c jkbwkana }nydyuk} 9 un}bda`l! Hdj` jnudo` un}bda`l

edo~a`j`a, wkunaydkbnun} mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d }`aoj`d`a wnbm`od uno`ao`a! A`b~a

hdj` c`at` = un}bda`l #un}bda`l m`od`a unao`c e`a y`l`c y`u~ un}bda`l m`od`a unwd$

t`ao edo~a`j`a, wkunaydkbnun} mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d v`}d`mln u`~ }cnkyu`u!

O`bm`} =!3!0 mnau~j wkunaydkbnun}

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M@M DDD

@A@LDY@ ]@AOJ@D@A

@~ukf`a `e`l`c y~`u~ }`aoj`d`a t`ao mnjn}h` enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a ynayk}

w`a`y #LB99>$ e`a bnaoo~a`j`a }nl`t ynm`o`d y`jl`} kukb`udy yn}u` jdw`y

ynm`o`d k~uw~uat`! Hdj` Lb99> bnae`w`uj`a y~c~ w`a`y b`j` }nl`t `j`a e`l`b

jn`e``a Ak #Ak}b`llt Kwna$ e`a yni`}` kukb`udy jdw`y `j`a mn}w~u`}! E`a hdj`

Lb99> ude`j bnae`w`uj`a y~c~ t`ao w`a`y b`j` }nl`t e`l`b jn`e``a Ai

#Ak}b`llt ilkyn$ e`a jdw`y ude`j `j`a mn}w~u`}!

^au~j bnao`a`ldy` }`aoj`d`a `~ukf`a dad jdu` bnao`a`ldy` bnaoo~a`j`a

e~` bnuken! T`du~ ynm`o`d mn}dj~u 8

Yni`}` ed`o}`b mlkj Yni`}` enu`dl

9!0 @A@LDY@ ]@AOJ@D@A YNI@]@ ED@O]@B MLKJ

99

@JUDV@UK]

DAW^U W]KYNY K^W^U

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9!0!0 MLKJ DAW^U

W`e` mlkj daw~u dad bnan}`aoj`a unau`ao Daw~u t`ao un}e`w`u w`e` `l`u dad!

h`l~} daw~u, t`du~ ynm~`c ynayk} y~c~ LB99> e`a = m~`c wkunaydkbnun}! Hdj` `l`u

edmn}d uno`ao`a daw~u 0= vklu, b`j` uno`ao`a `j`a bnao`ld} bna~h~

LB99>!LB99> `e`l`c y~`u~ jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` t`ao mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d ynayk}

unbwn}`u~} t`ao e`w`u enao`a b~e`c bnaoj`ldm}`ydat`! LB99> mn}kwn}`yd

ynm`o`d = un}bda`l xnan}, w`e` xnan} dad uno`ao`a m}n`jeka mn}m`aedao l~}~y,

ynl`da du~ uno`ao`a w~a b`y~j bna~h~ = m~`c wkunaydkbnun}! Wkunaydkbnun}

bn}~w`j`a jkbwkana }nydyu`ayd t`ao e`w`u ed ~m`c adl`d }nydyu`aydat`,yncdaoo`

uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a w`e` j`jd = wkunaydkbnun} y`ao`u mn}o`au~ao w`e` mny`}at`

}nydyu`ayd,ynb`jda mny`} }nydyu`ayd b`j` ynb`jda jnidl uno`ao`a jnl~`}`aat`,e`a

ynm`ldjat`!

9!0!= MLKJ W]KYNY

W`e` mlkj w}kyny dad bnan}`aoj`a unau`ao w}kyny t`ao un}h`ed w`e` `~ukf`a!!

W`e` }`aoj`d`a edmn}dj`a uno`ao`a 0= vklu, mn}f~aoyd ~au~j bnao`judfj`a}`aoj`d`a un}ynm~u e`a LNE E= e`a E9 `j`a bnat`l` unu`wd f`a mnl~b mn}w~u`}

`l`~w~a }`aoj`d`a unl`c ed`ld}d `}~y, du~ edj`}na`j`a ynayk} y~c~ t`ao edo~a`j`a

b`ydc e`l`b jn`e``a edaoda! LB t`ao mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d = daw~u`a, hdj`

edw`a`yj`a, `u`~ y~c~ w`e` LB eda`djj`a b`j` Edke` Xnan} t`ao yny~`d enao`a

f~aoydat` `j`a bnbm`u`yd `}~y e`a uno`ao`a t`ao b`y~j bnl`l~d u}`aydyuk}, e`a

u}`aydyuk} `j`a bnaoc`ydlj`a = jkaedyd Y`u~}`yd e`a I~u kff! Hdj` u}`aydyuk} e`l`b

jn`e``a y`u~}`yd b`j` }nl`t t`ao mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d yduic `j`a mnjn}h`

bnao`ld}j`a `}~y jn f`a yncdaoo` f`a m`}~ `j`a mn}w~u`}!

9!0!9 MLKJ K^UW^U

w`e` }`aoj`d`a `~ukf`a k~uw~u t`ao edc`ydlj`a `e`l`c jdw`y `j`a mn}w~u`}

hdj` ynayk} y~c~ Lb99> dad bnae`w`uj`a y~c~ t`ao w`a`y! W`e` y``u

bnae`w`uj`a uno`ao`a ynmny`} 0= vklu lne = e`a lne 9 w`e` }`aoj`d`a `j`a

bnat`l`! @}udat` }nl`t e`l`b jn`e``a AI #Ak}b`llt Ilkyn$ `u`~ f`a mnl~b

mn}w~u`} `l`~w~a `}~y y~e`c bnao`ld} jne`l`b }`aoj`d`a! Du~ ynb~`

95

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edj`}na`j`a ynayk} y~c~ Lb99> mnl~b edw`a`yj`a yncdaoo` }nl`t b`ydc e`l`b

jn`e``a AI!

Hdj` Lb99> edw`a`yj`a b`j` }nl`t e`l`b jn`e``a AK #Ak}b`llt Kwna$

e`a lne 0 `j`a bnat`l` yne`aoj`a lne = e`a lne 9 `j`a b`ud e`a jdw`y `j`a

mn}w~u`}!

9!= @A@LDY@ ]@AOJ@D@A YNI@]@ ENU@DL

O`bm`} 9!=!0 ]`aoj`d`a @~ukf`a

^au~j e`w`u bnah`l`aj`a `l`u `~ukf`a jdu` bnbm~u~cj`a uno`ao`a ynmny`} 0=

vklu! Ynunl`c edmn}d uno`ao`a 0= vklu, uno`ao`a `j`a bnao`ld} bna~h~ LB99>!

LB99> bn}~w`j`a jkbwkana nlnju}kadj` t`ao e`w`u mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d ynayk}

unbwn}`u~} t`ao e`w`u enao`a b~e`c bnaoj`ldm}`ydat`! LB99> mn}kwn}`yd

ynm`o`d = un}bda`l xnan}, w`e` xnan} dad uno`ao`a m}n`jeka mn}m`aedao l~}~y

enao`a unbwn}`u~}n! ed ydyd l`da,uno`ao`a w~a b`y~j bna~h~ = m~`c

wkunaydkbnun}, wkunaydkbnun} bn}~w`j`a jkbwkana }nydyu`ayd t`ao e`w`u ed ~m`c

adl`d }nydyu`aydat`,yncdaoo` uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a w`e` j`jd = wkunaydkbnun} y`ao`u

mn}o`au~ao w`e` mny`}at` }nydyu`ayd, ynb`jda mny`} }nydyu`ayd b`j` ynb`jda jnidl

uno`ao`a jnl~`}`aat`,e`a ynm`ldjat`!

Uno`ao`a"uno`ao`a e`}d LB99> e`a wkunaydkbnun} w~a b`y~j jn = m~`c Kw

@bw, edb`a` Kw @bw `j`a mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d wnbm`aedao e`}d = m~`c daw~u`a

9>

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e`}d b`ydao"b`ydao Kw @bw, t`du~ j`jd davn}udao #j`jd 6 e`a j`jd =$ e`a j`jd

aka"davn}udao #j`jd 9 e`a j`jd >$ t`ao `j`a bnbwnao`}~cd wkl`}du`y uno`ao`a

jnl~`}`a Kw"@bw ed j`jd ? e`a j`jd 0! Uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a w`e` Ikbw`}`uk}

`e`l`c 47. uno`ao`a b`y~j`a t`ao wkl`}du`yat` #akl e`a wkydudf$ edwnao`}~cd

klnc mny`}at` uno`ao`a ed j`jd davn}udao e`a aka davn}udao, hdj` uno`ao`a ed j`jd

davn}udao lnmdc mny`} e`}dw`e` ed j`jd aka davn}udao b`j` uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a `j`a

mn}adl`d akl, ynm`ldjat` hdj` uno`ao`a ed j`jd aka davn}udao lnmdc mny`} e`}d j`jd

davn}udao b`j` uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a `j`a mn}adl`d wkydudf! Uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a dad

`j`a bnbwnao`}~cd LNE E= e`a LNE E9, hdj` uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a ano`udvn b`j`

LNE E= e`a LNE E9 `j`a bnat`l`, a`b~a `w`mdl` uno`ao`a jnl~`}`a mn}adl`d

wkydudf b`j` LNE E> t`ao `j`a bnat`l`!

Uno`ao`a e`}d Kw @bw l`l~ bna~h~ edke` xnan}, w`e` edke` xnan} uno`ao`a

`j`a ed m`u`yd c`at` y`bw`d 7,? vklu y`h`, l`l~ uno`ao`a `j`a bnao`ld} bna~h~

u}`aydyuk}, hdj` uno`ao`a t`ao b`y~j w`e` j`jd m`ydy lnmdc mny`} e`}d j`jd nbduk}

b`j` u}`aydyuk} mn}jkaedyd y`u~}`yd, uno`ao`a `j`a bnao`ld} e`}d ikllniuk} jn

nbduk}, dad bnbm~`u LNE E> bnat`l`! U}`aydyuk} AWA edydad mn}f~aoyd ynm`o`d

yduic wnaoc`au`} uno`ao`a t`ao edm~u~cj`a klnc }nl`t ynm`o`d y`jl`} nlnju}kadj!

Hdj` jkaedyd u}`aydyuk} y`u~}`yd b`j` uno`ao`a `j`a bnao`ld} bnl`l~d ldldu`a w`e`

}nl`t, yncdaoo` yduic bnj`adj }nl`t `j`a mn}on}`j e`}d jkaedyd ynb~l` t`ao AI

#Ak}b`llt Ilkyn$ `u`~ y`jl`} un}m~j` bnah`ed AK #Ak}b`llt Kwna$ `u`~ y`jl`}

un}u~u~w! Wn}~m`c`a jkaedyd w`e` }nl`t dad `j`a bnbm~`u `}~y bnao`ld} bna~h~

jdw`y e`a bnatnm`mj`a jdw`y mn}w~u`}!

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9

0

M@M DV

I@]@ WNAOKWN]@YD@A @L@U

^au~j e`w`u bnah`l`aj`a `l`u `~ukf`a dad jdu` bnbm~u~cj`a y~bmn}

uno`ao`a ynmny`} 0= vklu! Ynm`o`d k~uw~u edo~a`j`a jdw`y+f`a e`a 9 m~`c LNE

ynm`o`d daedi`uk}! E`a i`}` wnaokwn}`yd`aat` e`l`c ynm`o`d mn}dj~u8

0! C~m~aoj`a y~bmn} uno`ao`a e`}d wkn} y~wwlt 0= Vklu jn e`l`b }`aoj`d`aenao`a bnaoc~m~aoj`a `}~y wkydudf w`e` h`ij m`a`a` wkydudf t`ao mn}`}a`

bn}`c e`a c~m~aoj`a `}~y ano`udf w`e` h`ij m`a`a` ano`udf mn}`}a` cdu`b!

=! Ynunl`c jdu` bnbmn}dj`a uno`ao`a ynmny`} 0= vklu b`j` lne = e`a lne 9 `j`abnat`l`! @u~} wkunaydkbnun} ~au~j bnbwn}klnc uno`ao`a t`ao eddaodaj`a!

9! W`a`yj`a LB 99> enao`a i`}` bnbm`j`}at` `u`~ enao`a bnanbwnlj`abnaoo~a`j`a yklen} `o`} ede`w`u w}daydw jn}h` e`}d f`a `w`j`c mn}w~u`} `u`~

ude`j!5! Hdj` lb 99> y~e`c w`a`y b`j` f`a `j`a mn}w~u`} e`a Lne 0 `j`a bnat`l`!

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93

M@M V

WNA^U^W

>!0 JNYDBW^L@A

Wnaon}ud`a @~ukf`a `e`l`c y~`u~ }`aoj`d`a nlnju}kadj` t`ao mnjn}h`

enao`a bnaoo~a`j`a ynayk} w`a`y #LB99>$ yn}u` 9 m~`c Lne ynm`o`d daedi`uk}

e`a = m~`c wkunaydkbnun} ~au~j bnao`u~} ynaydudfdu`y un}c`e`w wn}~m`c`aunbwn}`u~}n!

]`aoj`d`a dad bnaoo~a`j`a = m~`c y`jl`} kukb`udy t`du~ u}`aydyuk} e`a

}nl`t!u}`aydyuk} edo~a`j`a ynm`o`d y`jl`} ~au~j }nl`t,yne`aoj`a }nl`t edo~a`j`a

ynm`o`d y`jl`} ~au~j f`a!

Hdj` Lb99> edw`a`yj`a b`j` }nl`t `j`a e`l`b jn`e``a Ak #Ak}b`llt

Kwna$ e`a f`a `j`a mn}w~u`}!

>!= Y@]@A

Mn}dj~u dad `e`l`c bn}~w`j`a y`}`a e`}d j`bd ed`au`}`at` `e`l`c ynm`o`d

mn}dj~u8

W`e` y``u bnbm~`u h`l~} jdu` c`}~y unldud e`a h`ao`a y`bw`d un}h`edjny`l`c`a hdj` un}h`ed jny`l`c`a b`j` `j`a e`w`u bn}~y`j jkbwkana!

W`e` y``u `j`a bnl`j~j`a nuicdao #bnl`}~uj`a unbm`o` Wim$ o~a`j`a `d}w`a`y e`a yny~`dj`a l`}~u`a enao`a j`e`} `d}at`!

E`l`b w}kyny wnaonmk}`a edc`}`wj`a bnaonmk} enao`a c`ud c`ud e`ayny~`dj`a b`u` mk} enao`a j`jdj`jd jkbwkana t`ao `j`a edo~a`j`a!

Inj ynb~` jkbwkana ynmnl~b edw`y`ao jn WIM, `w`j`c y~e`c yny~`denao`a yjnb`udj }`aoj`d`a u`~ mnl~b!

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0

E`l`b bnatklen} Di edc`}`wj`a h`ao`a un}l`l~ l`b`, j`}na` Di bn}~w`j`ajkbwkana nlju}kadj` t`ao ydf`uat` ynaydudvn e`a `w`mdl` un}l`l~ w`a`y

b`j` e`w`u bn}~y`j DI!

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57

E@FU@] W^YU@J@

H`ok Nlnju}kadj`, ]`aoj`d`a Ydyunb Kukb`udy H`ok Nlnju}kadj` Yni`}` Kukede`j Jnun}`bwdl`a Nlnju}kadj` Unjadj Nlnju}kadj` Cuuw8++!u~uk}d`lnlnju}kadj`!ikb

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9

0

L@BWD]@A

O@BM@] ]@AOJ@D@A

O@BM@] L@TK^U W@E@ WIM

E@U@ WNAO@B@U@A W@E@ @L@U @^UK F@A _DUC

LB 99>

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5=

YNAYK] UDE@J EDW@A@YJ@A

WDA 0 = V

WDA = 9 V

WDA 9 0 V

WDA 5 7 V

WDA > 0 V

WDA 6 9 V

WDA ? 5 VWDA 3 0= V

YNAYK] EDW@A@YJ@A

WDA 0 4 V

WDA = 9 V

WDA 9 9 V

WDA 5 7 V

WDA > 9 V

WDA 6 9 V

WDA ? 07 V

WDA 3 00 V

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