melanoma by abhishek jaguessar

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    Melanoma

    ByABHISHEK JAGUESSAR

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    Cutaneous Melanoma

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    Equivalent Terms, Definitions

    and Illustrations Skin only C440-C449

    Definitionsidentify reportable tumors

    Evolving melanoma not reportable

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    Equivalent Terms, Definitions

    and Illustrations Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma

    Syndrome (FAMM orFAM-M)

    Melanoma in family members

    Family with multiple moles

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    Regressing Melanoma

    Not a histology

    Has ICD-O-3code

    Prognostically significant Thinner

    Staging difficult

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    Equivalent Terms, Definitions

    and Illustrations

    Skin layers

    Epidermis Dermis

    Hypodermis/subcutis/subcutaneous fat

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    Multiple Primary Rules

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    Unknown if Single or MultipleMelanomas

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    M1

    When itis not possible to determine ifthere

    is a single melanoma or multiple

    melanomas, opt for a single melanoma and

    abstract as a single primary.

    Note: Use this rule only after all information

    sourceshave been exhausted.

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    Single Melanoma

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    M2

    A single melanoma is always a single

    primary.

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    Multiple Melanomas

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    M3

    Melanomasin sites with ICD-O-3

    topography codesthat are different atthe

    second (Cxxx),third (Cxxx) or fourth (C44x)

    character are multiple primaries.

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    M4

    Melanomas withdifferent laterality are

    multiple primaries.

    Note: A midline melanoma is a different

    laterality than right or left.

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    M4 Examples

    Example 1: Melanoma ofthe rightside of

    the chest and a melanoma at midline ofthe

    chest are different laterality, multiple

    primaries.

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    M4 Examples

    Example 2: A melanoma ofthe rightside of

    the chest and a melanoma ofthe leftside of

    the chest are multiple primaries.

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    M5

    Melanomas with ICD-O-3histology codes

    that are different atthe first (xxxx),second

    (xxxx) orthird number (xxxx) are multiple

    primaries.

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    M6

    An invasive melanoma that occursmore

    than 60 days afteran in situ melanoma is

    a multiple primary.

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    M6Notes

    Note 1: The purpose ofthis rule isto ensure

    thatthe case iscounted as an incident

    (invasive) case when incidence data are

    analyzed.

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    M6Notes

    Note 2:Abstract as multiple primaries even

    ifthe medical record/physician statesitis

    recurrence or progression of disease.

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    M7

    Melanomas diagnosed more than 60 days

    apart are multiple primaries.

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    M8

    Melanomasthatdo not meet any ofthe

    above criteria are abstracted as a single

    primary.

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    M8Notes

    Note 1: Use the data item Multiplicity

    Counter to record the number of

    melanomas abstracted as a single primary.

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    M8Notes

    Note 2: When an invasive melanoma

    follows an in situ melanoma within 60 days,

    abstract as a single primary.

    Note 3:All casescovered by this rule are

    the same site and histology.

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    M8 Examples

    ThisisNOT intended to be an exhaustive

    set of examples;there are othercasesthat

    may be classified as a single primary.

    Warning: Usingonlythese case

    examples to determine the numberof

    primaries canresultinmajorerrors.

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    M8 Examples

    Example 1: Solitary

    melanoma on the left backand another solitary

    melanoma on the left chest

    Example 2: Solitary

    melanoma on the right thighand another solitary

    melanoma on the right

    ankle

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    Histology Coding Rules

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    Single Melanoma or Multiple

    Melanomas Abstracted as aSingle Primary

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    H1

    Code the histology documented by the

    physician when there isno

    pathology/cytology specimen orthe

    pathology/cytology reportisnot available.

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    H1 Notes

    Note 1: Priority forusing documentsto

    code the histology

    Documentation in the medical record thatrefersto pathologic orcytologic findings

    Physicians reference to type of melanoma

    in the medical record

    PET scan

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    H1 Notes

    Note 2: Code the specifichistology when

    documented.

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    H2

    Code the histology from the metastaticsite

    when there isno pathology/cytology

    specimen from the primary site.

    Note: Code the behavior/3

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    H3

    Code the histology when only one

    histologic type isidentified.

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    H4

    Code the invasive histologictype when there

    are invasive and in situ components.

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    H5

    Code the histologictype when the diagnosis

    is regressing melanoma and a histologic

    type.

    Example: Nodular melanoma with features

    of regression. Code 8721 (Nodular

    melanoma).

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    H6

    Code 8723 (Malignant melanoma,

    regressing) when the diagnosisis

    regressing melanoma.

    Example: Malignant melanoma with

    features of regression. Code 8723.

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    H7

    Code the histologic type when the

    diagnosisislentigo maligna melanoma

    and a histologic type.

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    H8

    Code 8742 (Lentigo maligna melanoma)

    when the diagnosisislentigo maligna

    melanoma

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    H9

    Code the mostspecific histologicterm

    when the diagnosisis melanoma,NOS

    (8720) with a single specifctype.

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    H9Notes

    Note 1: The specifictype forin situ lesions

    may be identified as pattern, architecture,

    type,subtype, predominantly, with features

    of, major, or with ____differentiation

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    H9Notes

    Note 2: The specifictype forinvasive

    lesions may be identified astype,subtype,

    predominantly, with features of, major, or

    with ____differentiation

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    H10

    Code the histology withthe numerically

    higherICD-O-3code.

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    MP/H Task Force