m/s. excel powmin ltd. - म.प्र. प्रदूषण नियंत्रण ......

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M/s. Excel Powmin Ltd. E E X X E E C CU U T T I I V V E E S S U U M MM MA A R R Y Y F F O O R R P P R R O O P P O O S S E E D D 3 3 9 9 6 6 0 0 M M W W ( ( 6 6 X X 6 6 6 6 0 0 ) ) C C O O A A L L B B A A S S E E D D S S U U P P E E R R C C R R I I T T I I C C A A L L I I N N T T E E G G R R A A T T E E D D T T H H E E R R M M A A L L P P O O W W E E R R P P R R O O J J E E C C T T A A T T V V I I L L L L A A G G E E D D A A B B H H A A U U R R A A , , D D E E V V P P U U J J A A , , B B I I C C H H H H I I H H A A R R , , G G H H U U M M A A N N , , D D I I S S T T R R I I C C T T R R E E W W A A O O F F S S T T A A T T E E M M A A D D H H Y Y A A P P R R A A D D E E S S H H November - 2011 Prepared by E E n n v v i i r r o o T T e e c c h h n n o o C C o o n n s s u u l l t t 51, East Lendra Park, Ramdaspeth Nagpur, Maharashtra 440010 QCI-NABT-SR.NO.-26(REVISION-6)

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  • M/s. Excel Powmin Ltd.

    EEXXEECCUUTTIIVVEE SSUUMMMMAARRYY

    FFOORR

    PPRROOPPOOSSEEDD 33996600 MMWW ((66 XX 666600)) CCOOAALL BBAASSEEDD

    SSUUPPEERRCCRRIITTIICCAALL IINNTTEEGGRRAATTEEDD TTHHEERRMMAALL PPOOWWEERR PPRROOJJEECCTT

    AATT VVIILLLLAAGGEE DDAABBHHAAUURRAA,, DDEEVVPPUUJJAA,, BBIICCHHHHIIHHAARR,, GGHHUUMMAANN,,

    DDIISSTTRRIICCTT RREEWWAA OOFF SSTTAATTEE

    MMAADDHHYYAA PPRRAADDEESSHH

    November - 2011

    Prepared by

    EEnnvviirroo TTeecchhnnoo CCoonnssuulltt51, East Lendra Park, Ramdaspeth

    Nagpur, Maharashtra 440010

    QCI-NABT-SR.NO.-26(REVISION-6)

  • TABLE OF CONTENT

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................................2

    BACKGROUND: ......................................................................................................................................2

    DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT: ..................................................................................................4

    ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS:...........................................................................................5

    ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT PLAN: ............................................................6

    ADDITIONAL STUDIES: ............................................................................................................................7

    PROJECT BENEFITS: .................................................................................................................................7

    CONCLUSION:........................................................................................................................................8

  • Executive Summary 2

    M/s. EXCEL POWMIN LTD.

    Executive Summary

    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Background:

    Excel Powmin Limited (EPL) is part of the Rs. 10,000 Crores ABHIJEET GROUP which ispromoted and headed by Mr. Manoj Jayaswal, a visionary Industrialist and abusinessman of repute. The Group has decided to focus extensively into PowerGeneration and become a large power generator in the country. In accordance,EPL has proposed to set up a 3960 MW coal based thermal power plant at villageDabhaura,Devpuja, Bichhihar, Ghuman etc. Tehsil Jawa in Rewa district, MadhyaPradesh (MP) state of India. The Terms of Reference (TOR) approved by MoEF forcarrying out the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study vide letter no. J-13012/131/2010-IA.II (T) dated 08/12/2010 and has been received by Excel PowminLtd.

    EPL has retained Green Circle Inc. Vadodara for carrying out Rapid EnvironmentalImpact Assessment study required for obtaining Environemntal Clearance fromministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF), Government of India. This documentprovides the summary of the findings of the REIA studies.

    Project Description:

    The following are the highlights of the project;

    Parameter Description

    Capacity of the project 6x660 MW (Total 3960 MW)

    Cost of Project Rs. 20,489.01 Crores

    Source of Primary fuel(Coal)

    Imported coal

    Coal requirement 16.04 MMT per annum

    Calorific value 5000 kcal/kg

    Moisture Content 10%

    Ash Content 32%

    Volatile Matter 28%

    Fixed Carbon 36%

    Total Sulphur 0.5%

    Water requirement 120 MCM

    Source of water Discharge of Hydel Power Project into Tamas River

    Water transportation Through Pipe Line

    Raw water treatment Water shall be treated in clarifier, filters and in DMplant

    Cooling water system It is once through system

    Support Fuel & Quantity Secondary fuel: LDO and HFO- 29490 m3/annum

    Steam Turbine Six Turbines along with its Aux.

    Capacity of Boiler (Tons/hr) 305.13

    Chimney 3 Numbers twin flue chimney of 275 m height

    Ash pond Ash disposal area 700 Acres

    Green belt area 774 Acres (Total Plant, Ash dyke and township)

  • Executive Summary 3

    M/s. EXCEL POWMIN LTD.

    Executive Summary

    Chimney 3 Numbers twin flue chimney of 275 m height

    Important features and sensitive ecological locations in the study area of site are asbelow:

    Feature Details

    Village, District, State Village: Dabhoura, Ghuman, Bhichihar,Devpuja, Magdor, District: Rewa , State:Madhya Pradesh

    Climatologically Altitude [Observatory]: 180 meters aboveMSL.

    Ambient Temperature Maximum Temperature, DBT: 430C

    Minimum Temperature, DBT: 8.50C

    Relative Humidity: Varies from 29-83 %

    Rainfall Annual Rainfall : 890 mm

    Wind Velocity and Pressure [As perIs:875-1987]

    Basic wind speed: 0.7 Km/Hr

    Predominant Wind Direction: North easterly

    Seismic Zone Zone II

    Soil Type Deep Loamy to clayey mixed red & black

    Nearest water body Tamas River (25 Km on eastern side of thesite)

    Nearest Highway NH-76

    Nearest Railway station Dabhoura railway Station (4-5 km).

    Nearest City Jawa (Block HQ)-25 km

    Nearest Air port Allahabad (Approx - 85 Km)

    National Park/Wildlife Sanctuary No

    Tiger Reserve/Elephant Reserve /Turtle Nesting Ground

    No

    Core Zone of Biosphere Reserve No

    Habitat for migratory birds Migratory birds were not observed duringthe study period.

    Lakes/Reservoir/Dams No

    Stream/Rivers Tamas River

    Estuary/Sea No

    Mangroves No

    Mountains/Hills No

    Notified Archaeological sites No

    Any other Archaeological sites No

    Defense Installation No

  • Executive Summary 4

    M/s. EXCEL POWMIN LTD.

    Executive Summary

    Feature Details

    Sea ports No

    Description of the Environment:

    Area of 10 KM radius from the center of the proposed plant was considered as astudy area for the collection of baseline environment data. On site monitoring wasundertaken during 9th December2010 to 8th March 2011. The predominant winddirection was observed to be North- East. The present baseline environmental statusof the study area has been furnished below.

    Air environment: Ambient Air Quality (AAQM) stations were set up at 12 locations inthe study area. The observations are as follows.

    Parameter Maximum Minimum Average

    PM10 70.0 - 84 g/m3 60.0 71.2 g/m3 65.0 76.2 g/m3.

    PM2.5 39.0-42.6 g/m3 26.6-34 g/m3 33.0 38.1 g/m3.

    SO2 8.60-19.60 g/m3 6.3-10.5 g/m3 7.6-14.8 g/m3

    NOx 8.3 16.3 g/m3 5.6-10.2 g/m3 7.2-12.7 g/m3

    CO 460-590 g/m3 399-535 g/m3 439.3-573.0 g/m3

    Ozone 40-56 g/m3 30-38 g/m3 34.7-42.6 g/m3

    Water environment: 9 ground water quality monitoring stations as well as 3 surfacewater quality stations were selected. Highlights of the results are mentioned below;

    pH of the ground water samples ranges from 7.34 to 8.32 and surface water7.35 to 8.1. Desire limits as per IS 10500 is 6.5 to 8.5 mg/l.

    Chloride level in the ground water samples were ranging from 262 mg/l to 286mg/l as compared to permissible limit as per IS 10500, 1000 mg/l.

    Hardness is varying from 468 mg/l to 580 mg/l as compared to desirable 300mg/l.

    The ground water analysis results indicate that almost all parameters are well withinthe prescribe limit of IS: 10500. There is no trace metal contamination in it. TheSurface water analysis results indicate that almost all parameters are well within theprescribed limit of Indian Standards: 2296-1982. However, it is found that few watersamples shows high TDS and TSS values. It is a river water sample thus the TDS is likelyto be high.

    Soil Environment: Soil samples were collected from 12 locations around proposedplant at various depths and analyzed for physic-chemical characteristics. It can beobserved that Soil quality in terms of various essential and desirable characteristics arefurnished below.

    Sr No Parameter Minimum Maximum

    1 pH (1:5 Soil Suspension) 7.28 7.66

    2 Organic Carbon % 0.06 0.22

    3 Organic matter % 0.160 0.35

    4 Moisture content % 3.6 5.4

  • Executive Summary 5

    M/s. EXCEL POWMIN LTD.

    Executive Summary

    5 Chloride (as Cl) mg/gm 1.0 1.9

    6 Total Nitrogen (as N) mg/gm 0.009 0.016

    7 Sulfate (as SO4) mg/gm 0.8 2.0

    8 Copper (as Cu) mg/gm BDL BDL

    9 Zinc (as Zn) mg/gm BDL BDL

    Noise Environment: The noise monitoring has been conducted at 12 locations.Maximum value for the day and night time recorded in study area was 54.2 dB (A) &49.7 dB (A) respectively. Whereas minimum value for the both day and nightcondition was recorded as 48.2 dB (A) & 43.1 dB (A). The noise levels at almost alllocation were found below the stipulated standards of CPCB for residential areas i.e. 55to 45 dBA at day and night time respectively.

    Anticipated Environmental Impacts:

    The proposed project shall create impacts on the environment in two distinctphases. First during the construction phase which may be regarded as temporary orShort term and these includes the activities related to site clearance, constructionand erection of main plant structures and equipment. The terrain of proposedproject site is flat. So land is suitable in all topography and geological aspects.Hence, there is no requirement of cutting and filling within the area proposed for thepower plant except leveling. Land for the proposed project is plain. Only surfacerunoffs are likely in Monsoon and thus the anticipated impacts are negligible.Secondly, during the operation stage impacts may be long term in terms of airenvironment. The REIA study and air dispersion modeling showed following results.

    Sr. No. Pollutants PM SO2 NOX

    1 Baseline Concentration 76.2 14.8 12.7

    2 Maximum Ground Level Scenario 2.45 12.43 4.03

    3 Overall Worst Case Scenario 78.65 27.23 16.73

    4 CPCB Standard 100 g/m3 80g/m3

    80 g/m3

    Wastewater generation:

    S.N. Particulars Effluent Generated( m3/hr)

    Usage / Treatment/ Disposal(m3/hr)

    1 Domestic 139 139 (Water is Reused)

    2 Industrial

    i Cooling 2396 2396 (Recycled)

    ii Boiler & DM Plant 186 186 (Recycle)

    iii Ash & Coal HandlingPlant

    Nil

    6 Plant Services 19 19 (Recycled)

    Total 2601 2601 (Recycled)

  • Executive Summary 6

    M/s. EXCEL POWMIN LTD.

    Executive Summary

    Environmental Monitoring and Management Plan:

    Well established environmental monitoring plan has been designed by the EPL forthe mitigation and monitoring of environmental impacts due to proposed projectactivity. The EMP shall have the following important components.

    Since there is a possibility of fugitive dust from the construction activity, materialhandling and from the truck movement in the premises of the proposed plant, theindustry shall undertake extensive tree plantation program along the boundaries ofthe proposed plant site. Water will be sprayed on haul roads.The proposed plant is aimed to have a zero discharged and thus the generatedwastewater shall be recycled and used for in-house purposes as mentioned above.For noise impact mitigation provision for insulating caps and aids at the exit of noisesource on the machinery; shock absorbing techniques will be adopted to reduceimpact; ear muffs will be provided to the workers and it will be enforced to be usedby the workers; and green belt corridor shall be developed along the periphery ofthe plant.

    High efficiency Electrostatic Precipitators (ESP) shall be installed to control theemission of ash particles.

    Low NOx burners which generate NOx below 600 mg/Nm3 will be used in theBoiler. Limestone will be added to reduce SO2

    Adequate green belt shall be provided around the plant area and along theinternal roads in the plant premises. About 660 acre of land shall be broughtunder green cover;

    All internal roads shall be bituminized/ asphalted to reduce the fugitive dustdue to vehicular movement; and

    Water spraying shall be practiced frequently at all dust generating areas viz.roads, raw material yard etc

    The concentrations of PM, SO2, NOx, O3 and Hg in the ambient air within plant,outside the project boundaries and in the adjoining villages shall bemonitored as per the guidelines of PCB and MoEF. Meteorologicalparameters like dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, wind speed,wind direction, rainfall and atmospheric pressure shall be recorded.

    The main solid waste from the proposed plant shall be the ash. Fly ash andbottom ash. Dry utilization of ash is proposed. Ash will be utilized 100 %; whileduring emergency it will be conditioned and disposed off safely in ash pond.Fly ash notification 2009 would be complied. Appropriate handlingarrangement would be envisaged for disposal of fly ash from silos to nearbyindustries/agencies such as Jaypee Cement, Jaypee Bela Plant, PrisamCement, Satna Cement, Maihar Cement etc. by road tankers as well as someof the proposed cement plant such as Reliance and K. J. S. Cement

    Sr.No.

    YearQuantity in MT Target

    Utilized

    1 1st yearAt least 50% of flyash generation

    2.56 MTPAOne year from the dateof commissioning

    2 2nd yearAt least 75% of flyash generation

    7.69 MTPATwo years from the dateof commissioning

    3 3rd year90% of fly ashgeneration

    13.85 MTPAThree years from thedate of commissioning

  • Executive Summary 7

    M/s. EXCEL POWMIN LTD.

    Executive Summary

    4 4th year100% of fly ashgeneration

    20.52 MTPA

    Four years from the dateof commissioning

    Periodical Environmental Management Audits, submission of environmentalstatement in each financial year, environmental management reviews shall be putin place for better monitoring and effective environment management system.

    Additional Studies:

    Based on the TOR prescribed by the Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF)additional studies has been carried out for Hydrogeology and Source sustainabilityof water. The EPL power plant site occupies gently sloping area with feebleundulations. Hence, it does not involve significant cutting and filling of earth materialto alter the topography significantly. There is no perennial, surface water stream inclose proximity of the proposed power plant. Thus the EPL power plant shall notaffect the surface water regime in this region. The power plant is not going to extractany groundwater for power generation. Moreover, the effluents from the powerplant shall be treated and reused within the plant for activities like dust suppressionand greenbelt development to comply with the Zero Discharge Norm. Hence, itwill not affect the groundwater regime either. On the contrary, the power plantmanagement has planned to implement rainwater harvesting measures within thepower plant premises. Hence, in general, EPL power plant will not have adverseimpact on the ground hydrogeology regime in the study area.

    Project Benefits:

    The EPL firmly believes that Corporate have a special and continuing responsibilitytowards the society and they need to commit themselves in making a positivedifference to the society and sharing their gains with the stockholders. The CSRStrategy of the Group came into existence with the objective of fulfilling its long termvision, social responsibility of the company by supporting, encouraging andempowering the underprivileged sections of the society. Suitable budget forundertaking the CSR initiatives shall be provided by the Group throughout theimplementation of the project. Addition to this the following benefits are visualizeddue to proposed project in the vicinity.

    Assess and address the basic rights and needs of the community. Allow all members of community to participate effectively in decision making

    processes. Contribute to a net benefit for social and economic capacity. Contribute to long-term sustainable development. There is a very fine line between CSR that creates dependency and CSR that

    develops a community or region in a sustainable way. CSR programmes that maintain good will for the company and address the

    long-term developmental needs of communities in a sustainable way, withoutcreating a culture of dependency.

    Shared values (business-institution and communities)

  • Executive Summary 8

    M/s. EXCEL POWMIN LTD.

    Executive Summary

    Promote competitiveness and innovation Promote a sustainable business model Integrates business into the community Develops Human Capital

    Conclusion:

    The project shall help to meet the growth in demand for electricity in MadhyaPradesh. It shall strengthen the regional power supply system and stimulate industrialdevelopment, and improve living standards of the people. The technology adoptedand the implementation ensures that the impacts due to the proposed power plantare amenable to technological control and effective environmental management.The air emissions, noise generation and wastewater quality shall be regulated tomeet the environmental quality standards prescribed by Central Pollution ControlBoard (CPCB) for Thermal Power Plants. Apart from eco-friendly operations, EPL shallundertake various socio economic development activities in the project andsurrounding areas. The positive economic output shall improve the overall quality oflife of the people living in the area.

    ####

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