satyarthprakash by maharshi dayanand saraswati (1824-1883) chapter 14

8/8/2019 Satyarthprakash by Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati (1824-1883) Chapter 14

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424 lR;kFkZizdk'k%

vFk prqnZ'kleqYyklkjEHk%

vFk ;ouerfo"k;aO;k[;kL;ke%blosQ vkxs eqlyekuksaosQ erfo"k; esafy[ksaxs&

1&vkjEHk lkFk uke vYykg osQ {kek djus okyk n;kyqHeafty1Aflikjk1Alwjr1H

(leh{kd) eqlyeku yksx ,slk dgrs gSa fd ;g oqQjku [kqnk dk dgkgS ijUrqbl opu ls fofnr gksrk gS fd bl dks cukus okyk dksbZnwljk gS D;ksafdtks ijes'oj dk cuk;k gksrk rks vkjEHk lkFk uke vYykg osQ ,slk u dgrkfdUrqvkjEHk okLrs mins'k euq";ksaosQ ,slk dgrkA ;fn euq";ksa dks f'k{kk djrkgS fd rqe ,slk dgks rks Hkh Bhd ughaAD;ksafd bl ls iki dk vkjEHk Hkh [kqnkosQ uke ls gksdj mldk uke Hkh nwf"kr gks tk,xkA

tks og {kek vkSj n;k djusgkjk gS rks mlus viuh l`f"V esaeuq";ksaosQlq[kkFkZvU; izkf.k;ksadks ekj] nk#.k ihM+k fnyk dj] ejok osQ ekal [kkus dhvkKk D;ksanh? D;k os izk.kh vuijk/h vkSj ijes'oj osQ cuk;s gq, ugha gSa?vkSj ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd ijes'oj osQ uke ij vPNh ckrksadk vkjEHk cqjhckrksadk ughaAbl dFku esaxksyeky gSAD;k pksjh] tkjh] feF;kHkk"k.kkfnv/eZ dk Hkh vkjEHk ijes'oj osQ uke ij fd;k tk;? blh ls ns[k yks dlkbZvkfn eqlyeku] xk; vkfn osQ xys dkVus esaHkh ^fcfLeYykg* bl opu dksi


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ls lgk; pkguk rks Bhd ijUrqD;k cqjh ckr dk Hkh lgk; pkguk? vkSj lw/kekxZ,d eqlyekuksa gh dk gS ok nwljs dk Hkh? lw/s ekxZdks eqlyeku D;ksaugha xzg.k djrs ? D;k lw/k jkLrk cqjkbZdh vksj dk rks ughapkgrs? ;fn HkykbZlc dh ,d gS rks fiQj eqlyekuksagh esafo'ks"k oqQN u jgk vkSj tks nwljksadhHkykbZughaekurs rks Ik{kikrh gSaH 3H

4fn[kk mu yksxksadk jkLrk fd ftu Ikj rwus fuvker dhH vkSj mudkekxZer fn[kk fd ftu osQ mQij rwus xtc vFkkZr~vR;Ur ks/ dh n`f"V dhvkSj u xqejkgksadk ekxZgedks fn[kkH ea 1Afl 1Alw 1Avk 6A 7H

(leh{kd) tc eqlyeku yksx IkwoZtUe vkSj IkwoZr Ikki Ikq.; ughaekurs rks fdUgha ij fuvker vFkkZr~IkQty ok n;k djus vkSj fdUgha ij u djusls [kqnk i{kikrh gks tk;xkAD;ksafd fouk Ikki&iq.; lq[k&nq%[k nsuk osQoy vU;k;dh ckr gS AvkSj fouk dkj.k fdlh ij n;k vkSj fdlh ij ks/n`f"V djuk HkhLoHkko ls cfg gS D;ksafd fouk HkykbZcqjkbZosQ og n;k vFkok ozQks/ ughadjldrk vkSj tc muosQ iwoZlafpr iq.; Ikki gh ugharks fdlh ij n;k vkSj fdlhIkj ozQks/ djuk ughagks ldrkAvkSj bl lwjr dh fVIiu ij ;glwj vYykglkgsc us euq";ksa osQ eq[k ls dgykbZ fd lnk bl izdkj ls dgk djsaAtks ;g ckr gS rks ^vfyiQ cs* vkfn v{kj Hkh [kqnk gh us i


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ugha nsrk? vkSj eqlyeku yksx ifjJe D;ksa djrs gSa?H2H vkSj tks ckbcy bthyvkfn ij fo'okl djuk ;ksX; gS rks eqlyeku bthy vkfn ij bZeku tSlk oqQjkuij gS oSlk D;ksa ughaykrs? vkSj tks ykrs gSa rks oqQjku dk gksuk fdlfy;s? tksdgsafd oqQjku esavf/d ckrsa gSarks igyh fdrkc esafy[kuk [kqnk Hkwy x;kgksxk! vkSj tks ughaHkwyk rks oqQjku dk cukuk fu"iz;kstu gSAvkSj ge ns[krs gSarks ckbcy vkSj oqQjku dh ckrsadksbZ&dksbZu feyrh gksaxh ugharks lc feyrhgSaA,d gh iqLrd tSlk fd osn gS D;ksau cuk;k?$$;ker ij gh fo'okl j[kukpkfg;s_ vU; ij ugha?H 3H D;k tks bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyeku gh [kqnk dh f'k{kkij gSamu esadksbZ Hkh ikih ughagS? D;k bZlkbZvkSj eqlyeku v/ehZgSaos HkhNqVdkjk ikosavkSj nwljs /ekZRek Hkh u ikosarks cM+s vU;k; vkSj vU/sj dh ckrugha gS \H4H vkSj D;k tks yksx eqlyekuh er dks u ekusamUghadks dkfiQj dgukog ,driQhZfMxjh ughagS?H5H tks ijes'oj gh us muosQ vUrdj.k vkSjdkuksaij eksgj yxkbZvkSj mlh ls os iki djrs gSarks mu dk oqQN Hkh nks"k ughaA;g nks"k [kqnk gh dk gS fiQj mu ij lq[k&nq[k ok iki&iq.; ughagks ldrkiqu mu dks l$k t$k D;ksadjrk gS? D;ksafd mUgksaus iki ok iq.; LorU=krkls ugha fd;kH 5H

6muosQ fnyksaesajksx gS] vYykg us mu dk jksx c


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fd EysPNksaosQ fy;s ?kksj ujd cuk gS! vc dfg;s fdl dh ckr lPph ekuhtk;? vius&vius opu ls nksuksa LoxZxkeh vkSj nwljs osQ er ls nksuksaujdxkehgksrs gSaAblfy, bu lc dk HkQxM+k HkwQBk gS fdUrqtks /kfeZd gSaos lq[k vkSjtks ikih gSaos lc erksaesanq[k ikosaxsH 8H

9vkSj vkuUn dk lUns'kk ns mu yksxkas dks fd bZeku yk, vkSj dkefd, vPNsA;g fd mu osQ okLrs cfg'rsagSaftu osQ uhps ls pyrh gSaugjsaAtc mu esals esoksaosQ Hkkstu fn;s tkosaxs rc dgsaxs fd ;g oks oLrq gSatks geifgys bl ls fn;s x;s Fks------ vkSj mu osQ fy;s ifo=k chfo;klnSo ogkajgusokyh gSaH ea 1Afl 1Alw 2Avk 25H

(leh{kd) Hkyk! ;g oqQjku dk cfg'r lalkj ls dkSu lh mke ckrokyk gS ? D;ksafd tks inkFkZlalkj esagSaos gh eqlyekuksaosQ LoxZesagSavkSjbruk fo'ks"k gS fd ;gktSls iq#"k tUers ejrs vkSj vkrs tkrs gSa mlh izdkj LoxZesa ughaAfdUrq;gkdh fL=k;klnk ugha jgrha vkSj ogkchfo;kvFkkZr~mke fL=k;klnk dky jgrh gSarks tc rd d;ker dh jkr u vkosxh rc rd mu fcpkfj;ksaosQ fnu oSQls dVrs gksaxs ? gka tks [kqnk dh mu ij ik gksrh gksxh! vkSj [kqnkgh osQ vkJ; le; dkVrh gksaxh rks Bhd gSAD;ksafd ;g eqlyekuksadk LoxZxksoqQfy;s xqlkb;ksaosQ xksyksd vkSj efUnj osQ ln`'k nh[krk gS D;ksafd ogkfL=k;ksadk ekU; cgqr] iq#"kksadk ughaoSls gh [kqnk osQ ?kj esafL=k;ksadk ekU; vf/dvkSj mu ij [kqnk dk izse Hkh cgqr gS mu iq#"kksaij ughaD;ksafd chfo;ksa dks[kqnk us cfg'r esalnk jD[kk vkSj iq#"kksa dks ughaAos chfo;kafouk [kqnk dh ethZLoxZesaoSQls Bgj ldrha? tks ;g ckr ,slh gh gks rks [kqnk fL=k;ksaesaiaQltk;!H9H

1vkne dks lkjs uke fl[kk;sAfiQj$fj'rksaosQ lkeus djosQ dgk

tks rqe lPps gks eqHksQ mu osQ uke crkvksH dgk gs vkne! mu dks mu osQ ukecrk nsArc ml us crk fn;s rks [kqnk us$fj'rksals dgk fd D;k eSaus rqe lsughadgk Fkk fd fu'p; eSai`fFkoh vkSj vkleku dh fNih oLrqvksa dks vkSjizdV fNis deksdks tkurk gwH ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 30A 31H

(leh{kd) Hkyk ,sls$fj'rksadks /ks[kk nsdj viuh cM+kbZdjuk [kqnkdk dke gks ldrk gS ? ;g rks ,d nEHk dh ckr gSAbl dks dksbZfo}ku~ughaeku ldrk vkSj u ,slk vfHkeku djrkA D;k ,slh ckrksals gh [kqnk viuh flkbZtekuk pkgrk gS ? gk! taxyh yksxksaesadksbZoSQlk gh ik[k.M pyk ysos pyldrk gS_ lH; tuksaesaughaH1H

11tc geus$fj'rksals dgk fd ckck vkne dks n.Mor~djks] ns[kklHkksaus n.Mor~fd;k ijUrq 'kSrku us u ekuk vkSj vfHkeku fd;k D;ksafd oksHkh ,d dkf$j FkkH ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 34H

(leh{kd) bl ls [kqnk loZK ugha vFkkZr~Hkwr] Hkfo";r~vkSj okZekudh iwjh ckrsaughatkurkAtks tkurk gks rks 'kSrku dks iSnk gh D;ksa fd;k? vkSj[kqnk esaoqQN rst Hkh ughagS D;ksafd 'kSrku us [kqnk dk gqDe gh u ekuk vkSj[kqnk ml dk oqQN Hkh u dj ldkA vkSj nsf[k;s! ,d 'kSrku dkf$j us [kqnk dkHkh NDdk NqM+k fn;k rks eqlyekuksaosQ dFkukuqlkj fHkUu tgkozQksM+ksa dkf$j gSa

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ogk eqlyekuksaosQ [kqnk vkSj eqlyekuksadh D;k py ldrh gS? dHkh&dHkh[kqnk Hkh fdlh dk jksx c


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Hkh u FkkAtSls LokFkhZyksx vkt dy Hkh vfo}kuksa osQ lkeus fo}ku~cu tkrsgSaoSls ml le; Hkh diV fd;k gksxkAD;ksafd [kqnk vkSj ml osQ lsod vcHkh fo|eku gSa iqu bl le; [kqnk vk'p;Z'kfDr D;ksa ugha nsrk? vkSj ughadjldrs? tks ewlk dks fdrkc nh Fkh rks iqu oqQjku dk nsuk D;k vko';d Fkk?D;ksafd tks HkykbZcqjkbZ djus u djus dk mins'k loZ=k ,d lk gks rks iqufHkUu&fHkUu iqLrd djus ls iqu#Dr nks"k gksrk gSAD;k ewlk th vkfn dks nhgqbZiqLrdksaesa [kqnk Hkwy x;k Fkk?H14H

15vkSj dgks fd {kek ekaxrs gSage {kek djsasxs rqEgkjs iki vkSj vf/dHkykbZdjus okyksaosQH ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 52H

(leh{kd) Hkyk ;g [kqnk dk mins'k lc dks ikih cukus okyk gSok ugha? D;ksafd tc iki {kek gksus dk vkJ; euq";ksadks feyrk gS rc ikiksals dksbZHkh ughaMjrkAblfy;s ,slk dgus okyk [kqnk vkSj ;g [kqnk dk cuk;kgqvk iqLrd ughagks ldrk D;ksafd og U;k;dkjh gS] vU;k; dHkh ughadjrkvkSj iki {kek djus esavU;k;dkjh gks tkrk gS fdUrq;Fkkijk/ n.M gh nsusesaU;k;dkjh gks ldrk gSH15H

16tc ewlk us viuh dkSe osQ fy;s ikuh ekaxk] ge us dgk fd viukvlk (n.M) iRFkj ij ekjAml esals ckjg p'es cg fudysH

ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 60H(leh{kd) vc nsf[k;s! bu vlEHko ckrksaosQ rqY; nwljk dksbZdgsxk?

,d iRFkj dh f'kyk esa M.Mk ekjus ls ckjg HkQjuksa dk fudyuk loZFkk vlEHkogSAgka! ml iRFkj dks Hkhrj ls iksykdj ml esaikuh Hkj ckgj fN djus lslEHko gS_ vU;Fkk ughaH16H

17ge us mu dks dgk fd rqe fufUnr cUnj gks tkvks ;g ,d Hk;

fn;k tks mu osQ lkeus vkSj ihNs Fks mu dks vkSj f'k{kk bZekunkjksadksHea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 65 66H(leh{kd)tks [kqnk us fufUnr cUnj gks tkuk osQoy Hk; nsus osQ fy,

dgk Fkk rks ml dk dguk feF;k gqvk ok Ny fd;kAtks ,slh ckrsadjrk vkSjftl esa ,slh ckrsagSa og u [kqnk vkSj u ;g iqLrd [kqnk dk cuk;k gks ldrkgSH17H

18bl rjg [kqnk eqnksdks ftykrk gS vkSj rqe dks viuh fu'kkfu;kfn[kykrk gS fd rqe leHkQksH ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 73H

(leh{kd) D;k eqnksdks [kqnk ftykrk Fkk rks vc D;ksa ugha ftykrk?D;k d;ker dh jkr rd dcjksaesaiM+s jgsaxs? vktdy nkSM+klqiqnZgSa? D;k bruhgh bZ'oj dh fu'kkfu;kagSa? i`fFkoh] lw;Z] pUkfn fu'kkfu;kaughagSa? D;k lalkjesa tks fofo/ jpuk fo'ks"k izR;{k nh[krh gSa;s fu'kkfu;kade gSas?H18H

19os lnSo dky cfg'r vFkkZr~oSoqQ.B esaokl djus okys gSaHea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 82H(leh{kd) dksbZHkh tho vuUr iki iq.; djus dk lkeF;Zughaj[krk

blfy;s lnSo LoxZujd esa ughajg ldrsAvkSj tks [kqnk ,slk djs rks ogvU;k;dkjh vkSj vfo}ku~gks tkosAd;ker dh jkr U;k; gksxk rks euq";ksa osQ

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iki iq.; cjkcj gksuk mfpr gS Atks vuUr ugha gS ml dk iQy vuUr oSQls gksldrk gS? vkSj lf"V gq, lkr vkB gtkj o"kksls b/j gh crykrs gSaAD;k blosQ iwoZ[kqnk fudEek cSBk Fkk? vkSj d;ker osQ ihNs Hkh fudEek jgsxk?;s ckrsalc yM+dksaosQ leku gSaD;ksafd ijes'oj osQ dke lnSo okZeku jgrs gSavkSjftrus ftl osQ iki iq.; gSamruk gh mldks iQy nsrk gS blfy;s oqQjku dh;g ckr lPph ughaH19H

20tc ge us rqe ls izfrKk djkbZu cgkuk yksgw vius vkil osQvkSj fdlh vius vkil dks ?kjksals u fudkyuk] fiQj izfrKk dh rqe us] blosQ rqe gh lk{kh gksH fiQj rqe os yksx gks fd vius vkil dks ekj Mkyrs gks],d fiQjosQ dks vki esals ?kjksamu osQ ls fudky nsrs gksA

ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 84 85H(leh{kd) Hkyk! izfrKk djkuh vkSj djuh vYiKksadh ckr gS ok

ijekRek dh tc ijes'oj loZK gS rks ,slh dM+kowQV lalkjh euq"; osQ lekuD;ksadjsxk? Hkyk ;g dkSu lh Hkyh ckr gS fd vkil dk yksgwu cgkuk] viuser okyksadks ?kj ls u fudkyuk] vFkkZr~nwljs er okyksadk yksgw cgkuk] vkSj?kj ls fudky nsuk? ;g feF;k ew[kZrk vkSj i{kikr dh ckr gSAD;k ijes'ojizFke gh ls ugha tkurk Fkk fd ;s izfrKk ls fo# djsaxs?bl ls fofnr gksrkgS fd eqlyekuksadk [kqnk Hkh bZlkb;ksadh cgqr lh miek j[krk gS vkSj;g oqQjku LorU=k ughacu ldrk D;ksafd blesals FkksM+h lh ckrksa dks NksM+djckdh lc ckrsack;fcy dh gSaH20H

21;s os yksx gSafd ftUgksaus vk[kjr osQ cnys ftUnxh ;gkdh eksyys yhAmu ls iki dHkh gydk u fd;k tkosxk vkSj u mu dks lgk;rk nh tkosxhH

ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 86H

(leh{kd) Hkyk ,slh bZ";kZ}s"k dh ckrsadHkh bZ'oj dh vksj ls gksldrh gSa? ftu yksxksaosQ iki gyosQ fd;s tk;saxs ok ftu dks lgk;rk nh tkosxhos dkSu gSa? ;fn os ikih gSavkSj ikiksadk n.M fn;s fouk gyosQ fd;s tkosaxsrks vU;k; gksxkAtks ltk nsdj gyosQ fd;s tkosaxs rks ftu dk c;ku bl vk;resa gS ;s Hkh ltk ikosQ gyosQ gks ldrs gSaAvkSj n.M nsdj Hkh gyosQ u fd;stkos axs rks Hkh vU;k; gksxkAtks ikiks a ls gyosQ fd;s tkus okyksals iz;kstu/ekZRekvksadk gS rks mu osQ iki rks vki gh gyosQ gSa_ [kqnk D;k djsxk? blls ;g ys[k fo}ku~ dk ughaAvkSj okLro esa/ekZRekvksadks lq[k vkSj v/Ee;ksadks nq[k mu osQ dEeks osQ vuqlkj lnSo nsuk pkfg;sH21H

22fu'p; ge us ewlk dks fdrkc nh vkSj ml osQ ihNs ge iS$Ecjdks yk;s vkSj efj;e osQ iq=k bZlk dks izdV ekSf$ts vFkkZr~nSoh'kfDr vkSjlkeF;Z fn;s ml dks lkFk :gy~oqQn~l osQAtc rqEgkjs ikl ml oLrqlfgr

iS$Ecj vk;k fd ftl dks rqEgkjk th pkgrk ugha_ fiQj rqe us vfHkekufd;kA,d er dks HkqQByk;k vkSj ,d dks ekj Mkyrs gksHea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 87H

430 lR;kFkZizdk'k%

- :gy~oqQn ~l dgrs gSa tcjbZy dks tks fd gjne elhg osQ lkFk jgrk Fkk A


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(leh{kd) tc oqQjku esalk{kh gS fd ewlk dks fdrkc nh rks mldk ekuuk eqlyekuksadks vko';d gqvk vkSj tks&tks ml iqLrd esanks"k gSaosHkh eqlyekuksaosQ er esa vk fxjs vkSj ekSf$ts* vFkkZr~nSoh 'kfDr dh ckrsalcvU;Fkk gSaHkksys Hkkys euq";ksadks cgdkus osQ fy;s >waB ewaB pyk yh gSa D;ksafdl`f"Ve vkSj fo|k ls fo# lc ckrsa>waBh gh gksrh gSa tks ml le; ^ekSftts**Fks rks bl le; D;ksaughaAtks bl le; Hkh ugharks ml le; Hkh u Fks blesa oqQN Hkh lUnsg ughaH22H

23vkSj bl ls ifgys dkf$jksaij fot; pkgrs Fks tks oqQN ifgpkukFkk tc mu osQ ikl og vk;k HkQV dkf$j gks x;s Adkf$jksaij ykur gS vYykgdhH ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 89H

(leh{kd) D;k tSls rqe vU; er okyksa dks dkf$j dgrs gks oSlsos rqe dks dkf$j ugha dgrs gSa? vkSj mu osQ er osQ bZ'oj dh vksj lsf/Ddkj nsrs gSa fiQj dgks dkSu lPpk vkSj dkSu HkwQBk? tks fopkj dj ns[krsgSarks lc er okyksaesaHkwQB ik;k tkrk gS tks lp gS lks lc esa ,d lk gS];s lc yM+kb;kaew[kZrk dh gSaH23H

24vkuUn dk lUns 'kk bZekunkjksadksH vYykg] iQfj'rksa] iSxEcjksaf$cjbZy vkSj ehdkbZy dk tks 'k=kqgS vYykg Hkh ,sls dkf$jksa dk 'k=kqgSH

ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 97A98H(leh{kd) tc eqlyeku dgrs gSafd ^[kqnk yk'kjhd* gS fiQj ;g

iQkSt dh iQkSt ^'kjhd* dgkals dj nh? D;k tks vkSjksadk 'k=kqog [kqnk dkHkh 'k=kqgSA;fn ,slk gS rks Bhd ughaD;ksafd bZ'oj fdlh dk 'k=kqughagksldrkH24H

25vkSj vYykg [kkl djrk gS ftl dks pkgrk gS lkFk n;k viuh

osQH ea1

A fl1

A lw2

A vk103H

(leh{kd) D;k tks eq[; vkSj n;k djus osQ ;ksX; u gks ml dks Hkhiz/ku cukrk vkSj ml ij n;k djrk gS? tks ,slk gS rks [kqnk cM+k xM+cfM+;kgS D;ksafd fiQj vPNk dke dkSu djsxk? vkSj cqjs deZdks dkSu NksM+sxk? D;ksafd[kqnk dh izlUurk ij fuHkZj djrs gSa] deZiQy ij ugha] bl ls lc oQks vukLFkkgksdj deksZPNsnizlax gksxkH25H

26,slk u gks fd dkf$j yksx bZ";kZdjosQ rqe dks bZeku ls isQj nsosaD;ksafd mu esals bZeku okyksaosQ cgqr ls nksLr gSaH

ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 1H(leh{kd) vc nsf[k;s! [kqnk gh mu dks fprkrk gS fd rqEgkjs bZeku

dks dkf$$j yksx u fMxk nsosaAD;k og loZK ughagS? ,slh ckrsa[kqnk dh ughagks ldrh gSaH26H

27rqe ft/j eqag djks m/j gh eqag vYykg dk gSHea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 115H(leh{kd) tks ;g ckr lPph gS rks eqlyeku fdcys * dh vksj eqag

D;ksadjrs gSa? tks dgsa fd ge dks fdcys dh vksj eqag djus dk gqDe gS rks;g Hkh gqDe gS fd pkgsaft/j dh vksj eq[k djksAD;k ,d ckr lPph vkSj

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nwljh ckr HkwQBh gksxh? vkSj tks vYykg dk eq[k gS rks og lc vksj gks ghugha ldrkA D;ksafd ,d eq[k ,d vksj jgsxk] lc vksj D;ksadj jg losQxk? blfy,;g laxr ughaH27H

28tks vkleku vkSj Hkwfe dk mRiUu djus okyk gSAtc oks oqQN djukpkgrk gS ;g ugha fd ml dks djuk iM+rk gS fdUrqmls dgrk gS fd gks tk!cl gks tkrk gSH ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 117H

(leh{kd) Hkyk [kqnk us gqDe fn;k fd gks tk rks gqDe fdl us lquk?vkSj fdl dks lquk;k? vkSj dkSu cu x;k? fdl dkj.k ls cuk;k? tc ;gfy[krs gSafd l`f"V osQ iwoZflok; [kqnk osQ dksbZHkh nwljk oLrq u Fkk rks ;glalkj dgkals vk;k? fouk dkj.k osQ dksbZHkh dk;Zughagksrk rks bruk cM+ktxr~dkj.k osQ fouk dgkals gqvk? ;g ckr osQoy yM+diu dh gSA

(iwoZi{kh) ughaugha] [kqnk dh bPNk ls A(mkji{kh) D;k rqEgkjh bPNk ls ,d eD[kh dh Vkax Hkh cu tk ldrh

gS? tks dgrs gks fd [kqnk dh bPNk ls ;g lc oqQN txr~cu x;kA(iwoZi{kh) [kqnk loZ'kfDreku~gS blfy;s tks pkgs lks dj ysrk gSA(mkji{kh) loZ'kfDreku~dk D;k vFkZgS?(iwoZi{kh) tks pkgs lks dj losQA(mkji{kh) D;k [kqnk nwljk [kqnk Hkh cuk ldrk gS? vius vki ej

ldrk gS? ew[kZjksxh vkSj vKkuh Hkh cu ldrk gS?(iwoZi{kh) ,slk dHkh ughacu ldrkA(mkji{kh) blfy;s ijes'oj vius vkSj nwljksaosQ xq.k] deZ] LoHkko

osQ fo# oqQN Hkh ughadj ldrkAtSls lalkj esafdlh oLrqosQ cuus cukusesa rhu inkFkZizFke vo'; gksrs gSa,d cukusokyk tSls oqQEgkj] nwljh ?kM+k cuus

okyh feV~Vh vkSj rhljk ml dk lk/u ftl ls ?kM+k cuk;k tkrk gS AtSls oqQEgkj]feV~Vh vkSj lk/u ls ?kM+k curk gS vkSj cuus okys ?kM+s osQ iwoZoqQEgkj] feV~VhvkSj lk/u gksrs gSaoSls gh txr~osQ cuus ls iwoZijes'oj txr~dk dkj.k izfrvkSj mu osQ xq.k] deZ] LoHkko vukfn gSaAblfy;s ;g oqQjku dh ckr loZFkkvlEHko gSH28H

29tc geus yksxksa osQ fy;s dkcs dks ifo=k LFkku lq[k nsus okyk cuk;krqe uek$osQ fy;s bcjkghe osQ LFkku dks idM+ksH

ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 125H(leh{kd) D;k dkcs osQ igys ifo=k LFkku [kqnk us dksbZHkh u cuk;k

Fkk? tks cuk;k Fkk rks dkcs osQ cukus dh oqQN vko';drk u Fkh tks ughacuk;kFkk rks fopkjs iwoksZRiUuksa dks ifo=k LFkku osQ fouk gh jD[kk Fkk? igys bZ'oj dksifo=k LFkku cukus dk Lej.k u gqvk gksxkH29H

30oks dkSu euq"; gSatks bcjkghe osQ nhu ls fiQj tkosa ijUrqftlus viuh tku dks ew[kZ cuk;k vkSj fu'p; ge us nqfu;k esamlh dks ilUn fd;kvkSj fu'p; vk[kjr esa oks gh usd gSaH ea 1A fl 1A lw 2A vk 130H

(leh{kd) ;g oSQls lEHko gS fd tks bcjkghe osQ nhu dks ughaekursos lc ew[kZgSaAbcjkghe dks gh [kqnk us ilUn fd;k bl dk D;k dkj.k gS\

432 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


11/58

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

;fn /ekZRek gksus osQ dkj.k ls fd;k rks /ekZRek vkSj Hkh cgqr gks ldrs gSaA;fnfouk /ekZRek gksus osQ gh ilUn fd;k rks vU;k; gqvkA gk! ;g rks Bhd gS fdtks /ekZRek gS ogh bZ'oj dks fiz; gksrk gS_ v/ehZughaH30H

31fu'p; ge rsjs eq[k dks vkleku esa fiQjrk ns[krs gSa vo'; gerqHksQ ml fdcys dks isQjsaxs fd ilUn djs ml dks cl viuk eq[k efLtnqYgjkedh vksj isQj] tgkdgharqe gks viuk eq[k ml dh vksj isQj yksH

ea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 144H(leh{kd) D;k ;g NksVh cqRijLrh gS? ughacM+hA(iwoZi{kh) ge eqlyeku yksx cqRijLr ugha gSa fdUrqcqfR'kdu vFkkZr~

ewkksdks rksM+usgkjs gSaD;ksafd ge fdcys dks [kqnk ughaleHkQrsA(mkji{kh) ftu dks rqe cqRijLr leHkQrs gks os Hkh mu&mu ewkksdks

bZ'oj ughaleHkQrs fdUrq mu osQ lkeus ijes'oj dh HkfDr djrs gSaA;fn cqrksaosQ rksM+usgkjs gks rks ml efLtn fdcys cM+s cqr~dks D;ksau rksM+k?

(iwoZi{kh) okg th! gekjs rks fdcys dh vksj eq[k isQjus dk oqQjkuesa gqDe gS vkSj bu dks osn esaugha gS fiQj os cqRijLr D;ksaugha? vkSj ge D;ksa?D;ksafd ge dks [kqnk dk gqDe ctk ykuk vo'; gSA

(mkji{kh) tSls rqEgkjs fy;s oqQjku esagqDe gS oSls mu osQ fy;s iqjk.kesa vkKk gS AtSls rqe oqQjku dks [kqnk dk dyke leHkQrs gks oSls iqjk.kh Hkh iqjk.kksadks [kqnk osQ vorkj O;kl th dk opu leHkQrs gSaArqe esavkSj bu esacqRijLrhdk oqQN fHkUuHkko ughagS izR;qr rqe cM+s cqRijLr vkSj ;s NksVs gSaAD;ksafd tcrd dksbZ euq"; vius ?kj esals izfo"V gqbZfcYyh dks fudkyus yxs rc rdml osQ ?kj esamaQV izfo"V gks tk; oSls gh eqgEen lkgsc us NksVs cqr~dks eqlyekuksaosQ er ls fudkyk ijUrqcM+k cqr~tks fd igkM+ ln`'k eDosQ dh efLtn gS og

lc eqlyekuksaosQ er esaizfo"V djk nh_ D;k ;g NksVh cqRijLrh gS? gka! tksge oSfnd gSaoSls gh rqe yksx Hkh oSfnd gks tkvks rks cqRijLrh vkfn cqjkb;ksals cp ldks _ vU;Fkk ughaArqe dks tc rd viuh cM+h cqRijLrh dks u fudkynks rc rd nwljs NksVs cqRijLrksaosQ [k.Mu ls yfTtr gksosQ fuok jguk pkfg;svkSj vius dks cqRijLrh ls iFko~Q djosQ ifo=k djuk pkfg;sH31H

32tks yksx vYykg osQ ekxZesaekjs tkrs gSamu osQ fy;s ;g er dgksfd ;s e`rd gSa fdUrqos thfor gSaH ea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 154H

(leh{kd) Hkyk bZ'oj osQ ekxZesaejus ekjus dh D;k vko';drkgS? ;g D;ksaughadgrs gks fd ;g ckr vius eryc fl djus osQ fy;s gSfd ;g yks Hk nsaxs rks yksx [kwc yM+saxs] viuk fot; gksxk] ekjus ls u Mjsaxs] ywVekj djkus ls ,s'o;ZizkIr gksxk_ i'pkr~fo"k;kuUn djsaxs bR;kfn Loiz;kstu osQfy;s ;g foijhr O;ogkj fd;k gSH32H

33vkSj ;g fd vYykg dBksj nq[k nsus okyk gSH 'kSrku osQ ihNser pyks fu'p; oks rqEgkjk izR;{k 'k=kqgSH mlosQ fouk vkSj oqQN ugha fd cqjkbZvkSj fuyZTtrk dh vkKk ns vkSj ;g fd rqe dgks vYykg ij tks ughatkursH

ea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 168A 169A 170H(leh{kd) D;k dBksj nq[k nsus okyk n;kyq[kqnk ikfi;ksaiq.;kRekvksa

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 433


12/58

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ij gS vFkok eqlyekuksaij n;kyqvkSj vU; ij n;kghu gS? tks ,slk gS rks ogbZ'oj gh ughagks ldrkAvkSj i{kikrh ughagS rks tks euq"; dgha/eZdjsxk mlij bZ'oj n;kyq vkSj tks v/eZdjsxk ml ij n.Mnkrk gksxk rks fiQj chp esaeqgEen lkgsc vkSj oqQjku dks ekuuk vko';d u jgkAvkSj tks lc dks cqjkbZdjkus okyk euq";ek=k dk 'k=kq'kSrku gS ml dks [kqnk us mRiUu gh D;ksa fd;k?D;k og Hkfo";r~dh ckr ughatkurk Fkk? tks dgks fd tkurk Fkk ijUrq ijh{kkosQ fy;s cuk;k rks Hkh ughacu ldrk D;ksafd ijh{kk djuk vYiK dk dkegS_ loZK rks lc thoksaosQ vPNs cqjs deks dks lnk ls Bhd&Bhd tkurk gSAvkSj 'kSrku lc dks cgdkrk gS rks 'kSrku dks fdlus cgdk;k? tks dgks fd'kSrku vki ls vki cgdrk gS rks vU; Hkh vki ls vki cgd ldrs gSa_ chpesa 'kSrku dk D;k dke? vkSj tks [kqnk gh us 'kSrku dks cgdk;k rks [kqnk 'kSrkudk Hkh 'kSrku BgjsxkA,slh ckr bZ'oj dh ughagks ldrhAvkSj tks dksbZcgdkrkgS og oqQlax rFkk vfo|k ls HkzkUr gksrk gSH33H

34rqe ij eqnkZj] yksgwvkSj xks'r lwvj dk gjke gS vkSj vYykg osQfouk ftl ij oqQN iqdkjk tkosH ea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 173H

(leh{kd) ;gkafopkjuk pkfg;s fd eqnkZpkgs vki ls vki ejs okfdlh osQ ekjus ls nksuksacjkcj gSaAgka! bu esaoqQN Hksn Hkh gS rFkkfi e`rdiuesa oqQN Hksn ughaAvkSj tc ,d lwvj dk fu"ks/ fd;k rks D;k euq"; dk ekal[kkuk mfpr gS? D;k ;g ckr vPNh gks ldrh gS fd ijes'oj osQ uke ij 'k=kqvkfn dks vR;Ur nq[k nsosQ izk.kgR;k djuh? bl ls bZ'oj dk uke dyafdrgks tkrk gSAgka! bZ'oj us fouk iwoZtUe osQ vijk/ osQ eqlyekuksaosQ gkFk lsnk#.k nq[k D;ksafnyk;k? D;k mu ij n;kyqugha gS? mu dks iq=kor~ugha ekurk?ftl oLrqls vf/d midkj gksos mu xk; vkfn osQ ekjus dk fu"ks/ u

djuk tkuks gR;k djk dj [kqnk txr~dk gkfudkjd gS A fgalk:i ikils dyafdr Hkh gks tkrk gSA,slh ckrsa[kqnk vkSj [kqnk osQ iqLrd dh dHkh ughagks ldrhaH34H

35jksts dh jkr rqEgkjs fy;s gyky dh xbZfd enuksRlo djuk viuhchfc;ksalsAos rqEgkjs okLrs inkZgSa vkSj rqe mu osQ fy;s inkZgksAvYykg us tkukfd rqe pksjh djrs gks vFkkZr~O;fHkpkj] cl fiQj vYykg us {kek fd;k rqedks cl mu ls feyks vkSj


13/58

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ozr D;k gqvk? fnu dks u [kk;k jkr dks [kkrs jgsA;g lf"Ve ls foijhr gSfd fnu esau [kkuk jkr esa[kkukH35H36vYykg osQ ekxZesa yM+ks mu ls tkss rqe ls yM+rs gSaH ekj Mkyks

rqe mu dks tgkikvks] dry ls oqQizQ cqjk gSH ;gkard mu ls yM+ks fd oqQizQu jgs vkSj gksos nhu vYykg dkH mUgksaus ftruh ft;knrh djh rqe ij mruhgh rqe mu osQ lkFk djksH ea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 190A 191A 192A 193H

(leh{kd) tks oqQjku esa,slh ckrsau gksrha rks eqlyeku yksx brukcM+k vijk/ tks fd vU; er okyksaij fd;k gS_ u djrsAvkSj fouk vijkf/;ksadks ekjuk mu ij cM+k iki gSAtks eqlyeku osQ er dk xzg.k u djuk gS mldks oqQizQ dgrs gSa vFkkZr~oqQizQ ls dry dks eqlyeku yksx vPNk ekurs gSaAvFkkZr~ tks gekjs nhu dks u ekusxk ml dks ge dry djsaxs lks djrs gh vk;sAe$gc ij yM+rs&yM+rs vki gh jkT; vkfn ls u"V gks x;sAvkSj mu dk euvU; er okyksaij vfr dBksj jgrk gS AD;k pksjh dk cnyk pksjh gS? fd ftrukvijk/ gekjk pksj vkfn pksjh djsaD;k ge Hkh pksjh djsa? ;g loZFkk vU;k;dh ckr gS AD;k dksbZvKkuh ge dks xkfy;kans D;k ge Hkh ml dks xkyh nsosa?;g ckr u bZ'oj dh vkSj u bZ'oj osQ HkkQ fo}ku~ dh vkSj u bZ'ojkskQ iqLrddh gks ldrh gSA;g rks osQoy LokFkhZKkujfgr euq"; dh gSH36H

37vYykg HkQxM+k djus okys dks fe=k ugha j[krkH ,s yksxks tks bZekuyk;s gks bLyke esa izos'k djksH ea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 205A 208H

(leh{kd) tks HkQxM+k djus okys dks [kqnk fe=k ughaleHkQrk rks D;ksavki gh eqlyekuksa dks HkQxM+k djus esaiszj.kk djrk? vkSj HkQxM+kyweqlyekuksals fe=krk D;ksadjrk gS? D;k eqlyekuksaosQ er esafeyus gh ls [kqnk jkth gSrks og eqlyekuksagh dk i{kikrh gS_ lc lalkj dk bZ'oj ughaAbl ls ;gka;gfofnr gksrk gS fd u oqQjku bZ'ojr vkSj u bl esadgk gqvk bZ'oj gks ldrkgSH37H

38[kqnk ftldks pkgs vuUr fj$d nsosHea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 212H

(leh{kd) D;k fouk iki iq.; osQ [kqnk ,sls gh fj$d nsrk gS? fiQjHkykbZcqjkbZ dk djuk ,d lk gh gqvkAD;ksafd lq[k nq[k izkIr gksuk ml dhbPNk ij gS Abl ls /eZls foeq[k gksdj eqlyeku yksx ;Fks"Vkpkj djrs gSa vkSjdksbZdksbZbl oqQjkukskQ ij fo'okl u djosQ /ekZRek Hkh gksrs gSaH38H

39iz'u djrs gSarqHkQ ls jtLoyk dks dg oks vifo=k gSaA i`Fko~Q jgksrqle; esamu osQ lehi er tkvks tc rd fd os ifo=k u gksaAtc ugkysosamu osQ ikl ml LFkku ls tkvks [kqnk us vkKk nhH rqEgkjh chfo;karqEgkjsfy;s [ksfr;ka gSacl tkvks ftl rjg pkgks vius [ksr esaH rqe dks vYykg y$c

(csdkj] O;FkZ) 'kiFk esaugha idM+rkHea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 222A 223A 224H(leh{kd) tks ;g jtLoyk dk Li'kZlax u djuk fy[kk gS og vPNh

ckr gSAijUrqtks ;g fL=k;ksa dks [ksrh osQ rqY; fy[kk vkSj tSlk ftl rjg lspkgks tkvks ;g euq";ksa dks fo"k;h djus dk dkj.k gSAtks [kqnk csdkj 'kiFk ij

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 435


14/58

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ugha idM+rk rks lc HkwQB cksysaxs 'kiFk rksMsa+xsAbl ls [kqnk HkwQB dk izokZdgksxkH39H40oks dkSu euq"; gS tks vYykg dks m/kj nsosAvPNk cl vYykg

f}xq.k djs ml dks ml osQ okLrsH ea 1A fl 2A lw 2A vk 245H(leh{kd) Hkyk [kqnk dks d$Z m/kj ysus ls D;k iz;kstu? ftl us

lkjs lalkj dks cuk;k og euq"; ls d$Zysrk gS? dnkfi ughaA,slk rks foukleHksQ dgk tk ldrk gSAD;k ml dk $tkuk [kkyh gks x;k Fkk? D;k oggq.Mh iqfM+;k O;kikjkfn esa eXu gksus ls VksVs esa iaQl x;k Fkk tks m/kj ysus yxk?vkSj ,d dk nks &nks nsuk Lohdkj djrk gS ] D;k ;g lkgwdkjksadk dke gS? fdUrq,slk dke rks fnokfy;ksaok [kpZvfd djus okys vkSj vk; U;wu gksus okyksadks djuk iM+rk gS_ bZ'oj dks ughaH40H

41muesals dksbZbZeku u yk;k vkSj dksbZdkf$j gqvk] tks vYykgpkgrk u yM+rs] tks pkgrk gS vYykg djrk gSH

ea 1A fl 3A lw 2A vk 249H(leh{kd) D;k ftruh yM+kbZgksrh gS og bZ'oj gh dh bPNk ls AD;k

og v/eZdjuk pkgs rks dj ldrk gS? tks ,slh ckr gS rks og [kqnk gh ugha]D;ksafd Hkys euq";ksa dk ;g deZugha fd 'kkfUrHkax djosQ yM+kbZdjkosaAbl lsfofnr gksrk gS fd ;g oqQjku u bZ'oj dk cuk;k vkSj u fdlh /kfeZd fo}ku~dk jfpr gSH41H

42tks oqQN vkleku vkSj ifFkoh ij gS lc mlh osQ fy;s gS? pkgsml dh oqQjlh us vkleku vkSj i`fFkoh dks lek fy;k gSH

ea 1A fl 3A lw 2A vk 255H(leh{kd) tks vkdk'k Hkwfe esa inkFkZgSaos lc thoksaosQ fy;s ijekRek

us mRiUu fd;s gSa] vius fy;s ughaD;ksafd og iw.kZdke gS ] ml dks fdlh inkFkZdh vis{kk ughaAtc ml dh oqQlhZgS rks og ,dns'kh gSAtks ,dns'kh gksrk gSog bZ'oj ugha dgkrk D;ksafd bZ'oj rks O;kid gSH42H

43vYykg lw;Zdks iwoZls ykrk gS cl rwif'pe ls ys vk] cltks dkfiQj Fkk gSjku gqvk Fkk] fu'p; vYykg ikfi;ksa dks ekxZughafn[kykrkH

ea 1A fl 3A lw 2A vk 258H(leh{kd) nsf[k;s ;g vfo|k dh ckr! lw;Z u iwoZls if'pe vkSj

u if'pe ls iwoZdHkh vkrk tkrk gS] og rks viuh ifjf/ esa?kwerk jgrk gSbl ls fuf'pr tkuk tkrk gS fd oqQjku osQ drkZdks [kxksy vkSj u Hkwxksy fo|kvkrh Fkhtks ikfi;ksadks ekxZughacrykrk rks iq.;kRekvksaosQ fy;s Hkh eqlyekuksaosQ [kqnk dh vko';drk ughaD;ksafd /ekZRek rks /eZekxZesagh gksrs gSaekxZrks /eZls Hkwys gq, euq";ksadks crykuk gksrk gS lks dkZO; osQ u djus ls oqQjku

436 lR;kFkZizdk'k%

- blh vk;r osQ Hkk"; esa riQlhjgqlSuh esa fy[kk gS fd ,d euq"; eqgEen lkgc osQ iklvk;k A mlus dgk fd ,s jlwyYykg [kqnk dtZ D;ksaekaxrk gS \ mUgksaus mkj fn;k fdrqe dks cfg'r esa ys tkus osQ fy;s A ml us dgk tks vki tekur ysarks eSa nwa A eqgEenlkgc us mldh tekur ys yh A [kqnk dk Hkjkslk u gqvk] ml osQ nwr dk gqvk A


15/58

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

osQ dkkZ dh cM+h Hkwy gSH43H44dgk pkj tkuojksals ys mu dh lwjr ifgpku j[kfiQj gj igkM+ij mu esals ,d&,d VqdM+k j[k nsfiQj mu dks cqyk] nkSM+rs rsjs ikl pysvkosaxsH ea 1A fl 3A lw 2A vk 260H

(leh{kd) okg&okg ns[kks th! eqlyekuksadk [kqnk Hkkuerh osQ leku[ksy dj jgk gS! D;k ,slh gh ckrksals [kqnk dh [kqnkbZgScqfeku~yksx ,sls[kqnk dks fryktfy nsdj nwj jgsaxs vkSj ew[kZyksx iQlsaxs? bl ls [kqnk dh cM+kbZosQ cnys cqjkbZml osQ iYys iM+sxhH44H

45ftl dks pkgs uhfr nsrk gSH ea 1A fl 3A lw 2A vk 261H(leh{kd) tc ftl dks pkgrk gS ml dks uhfr nsrk gS rks ftl dks

ugha pkgrk gS ml dks vuhfr nsrk gksxk;g ckr bZ'ojrk dh ughafdUrq tksi{kikr NksM+ lc dks uhfr dk mins'k djrk gS ogh bZ'oj vkSj vkIr gks ldrkgS_ vU; ughaH45H

46tks yksx C;kt [kkrs gSa os dcjksals ugha[kM+s gksaxsAAea 1A fl 3A lw 2A vk 275H

(leh{kd) D;k os dcjksa esagh iM+s jgsaxs vkSj tks iM+s jgsaxs rks dcrd \ ,slh vlEHko ckr bZ'oj osQ iqLrd dh rks ugha gks ldrh fdUrq ckycqf;ksadh rks gks ldrh gS AAAA

47og fd ftl dks pkgsxk {kek djsxk ftl dks pkgs n.M nsxk D;ksafdog lc oLrq ij cyoku~gSH ea 1A fl 3A lw 2A vk 269H

(leh{kd) D;k {kek osQ ;ksX; ij {kek u djuk] v;ksX; ij {kek djukxojx.M jktk osQ rqY; ;g deZ ugha gS? ;fn bZ'oj ftl dks pkgrk ikih okiq.;kRek cukrk gS rks tho dks iki&iq.; u yxuk pkfg;s vkSj tc bZ'oj usml dks oSlk gh fd;k rks tho dks nq[k&lq[k Hkh gksuk u pkfg;s

tSls lsukifr

dh vkKk ls fdlh Hk`R; us fdlh dks ekjk ok j{kk dh ml dk iQyHkkxh ogugha gksrk oSls os Hkh ughaH47H

48dg bl ls vPNh vkSj D;k ijgstxkjksadks [kcj nwafd vYykgdh vksj ls cfg'rsagSaftu esaugjsapyrh gSamUghaesalnSo jgus okyh 'kq chfc;kagSavYykg dh izlUurk ls vYykg mu dks ns[kus okyk gS lkFk cUnksaosQH

ea 1A fl 3A lw 3A vk 15H(leh{kd) Hkyk ;g LoxZgS dok os';kou? bl dks bZ'oj dguk

ok L=kS.k? dksbZHkh cqfeku~,slh ckrsaftl esagksa ml dks ijes'oj dk fd;kiqLrd eku ldrk gS? ;g i{kikr D;ksa djrk gStks chfc;kacfg'r esa lnkjgrh gSaos ;gkatUe ikosQ ogkxbZ gSaok oghamRiUu gqbZgSa;fn ;gkatUeikdj ogkxbZgSavkSj tks d;ker dh jkr ls igys gh ogkchfc;ksadks cqyk

fy;k rks mu osQ [kkfoUnksa dks D;ksa u cqyk fy;k vkSj d;ker dh jkr esalcdk U;k; gksxk bl fu;e dks D;ksarksM+k A ;fn oghatUeh gSarks d;ker rdos D;ksadj fuokZg djrh gSatks mu osQ fy;s iq#"k Hkh gSa rks ;gkals cfg'r esatkus okys eqlyekuksa dks [kqnk chfc;kadgkals nsxk? vkSj tSls chfc;kacfg'resa lnk jgus okyh cukboSls iq#"kksadks ogklnk jgus okys D;ksaughacuk;k

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 437


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blfy;s eqlyekuksadk [kqnk vU;k;dkjh] cs leHkQ gSH48H49fu'p; vYykg dh vksj ls nhu blyke gSH

ea 1A fl 3A lw 3A vk 19H(leh{kd) D;k vYykg eqlyekuksagh dk gS vkSjksadk ugha? D;k rsjg

lkS o"kks osQ iwoZbZ'ojh; er Fkk gh ugha? blh ls ;g oqQjku bZ'oj dk cuk;krks ughafdUrqfdlh i{kikrh dk cuk;k gSH49H

50izR;sd tho dks iwjk fn;k tkosxk tks oqQN ml us dek;k vkSj osu vU;k; fd;s tkosaxsH dg ;k vYykg rwgh eqYd dk ekfyd gS ftl dkspkgs nsrk gS] ftl ls pkgs Nhurk gS] ftl dks pkgs izfr"Bk nsrk gS] ftl dkspkgs vizfr"Bk nsrk gS ] lc oqQN rsjs gh gkFk esagS] izR;sd oLrqij rwgh cyoku~gSH jkr dks fnu esa vkSj fnu dks jkr esaiSBkrk gS vkSj erd dks thfor ls thfordks e`rd ls fudkyrk gS vkSj ftl dks pkgs vuUr vUu nsrk gSH eqlyekuksadks mfpr gS fd dkfi+Qjksadks fe=k u cukosaflok; eqlyekuksaosQ tks dksbZ;gdjs cl og vYykg dh vksj ls ughaH dg tks rqe pkgrs gks vYykg dks rksi{k djks esjk vYykg pkgsxk rqe dks vkSj rqEgkjs iki {kek djsxk_ fu'p; ghd#.kke; gSH ea 1A fl 3A lw 3A vk 25 26 27 28 29H

(leh{kd) tc izR;sd tho dks deksdk iwjk&iwjk iQy fn;k tkosxkrks {kek ughafd;k tk;xk vkSj tks {kek fd;k tk;xk rks iwjk iQy ughafn;ktk;xk vkSj vU;k; gksxk tc fouk mke deksosQ jkT; izfr"Bk nsxk rks Hkh vU;k;hgks tk;xk vkSj fouk iki osQ jkT; vkSj izfr"Bk Nhu ysxk rks Hkh vU;k;dkjhgks tk;xk Hkyk! thfor ls e`rd vkSj erd ls thfor dHkh gks ldrk gS?D;ksafd bZ'oj dh O;oLFkk vNs|&vHks| gSdHkh vny&cny ughagks ldrhvc nsf[k;s i{kikr dh ckrsafd tks eqlyeku osQ e$gc esa ugha gSamu dks dkf$j

Bgjkukmu esaJs"Bksals Hkh fe=krk u j[kus vkSj eqlyekuksaesanq"Vksa ls Hkh fe=krkj[kus osQ fy;s mins'k djuk bZ'oj dks bZ'ojrk ls cfg dj nsrk gSbl ls ;goqQjku] oqQjku dk [kqnk vkSj eqlyeku yksx osQoy i{kikr vfo|k osQ Hkjs gq,gSablhfy;s eqlyeku yksx vU/sjs esa gSa vkSj nsf[k;s eqgEen lkgsc dh yhykfd tks rqe esjk i{k djksxs rks [kqnk rqEgkjk i{k djsxk vkSj tks rqe i{kikr:iiki djksxs ml dh {kek Hkh djsxkbl ls fl gksrk gS fd eqgEen lkgsc dkvUrdj.k 'kq ughaFkkblhfy;s vius eryc fl djus osQ fy;s eqgEenlkgsc us oqQjku cuk;k ok cuok;k ,slk fofnr gksrk gSH50H

51ftl le; dgk$fj'rksa us fd ,s e;Ze rqHkQ dks vYykg us ilUnfd;k vkSj ifo=k fd;k mQij txr~ dh fL=k;ksaosQH

ea 1A fl 3A lw 3A vk 45H(leh{kd) Hkyk tc vkt dy [kqnk osQ iQfj'rs vkSj [kqnk fdlh ls

ckrsadjus dks ughavkrs rks izFke oSQls vk;s gksaxs? tks dgks fd igys osQ euq";iq.;kRek Fks vc osQ ugha rks ;g ckr feF;k gSfdUrqftl le; bZlkbZvkSjeqlyekuksa dk er pyk Fkk ml le; mu ns'kksaesatXyh vkSj fo|kghu euq";vf/d Fks blh fy;s ,sls fo|k&fo# er py x;svc fo}ku~vf/d gSablfy;sugha py ldrkfdUrq tks&tks ,sls iksdy e$gc gSa os Hkh vLr gksrs tkrs gSa_

438 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


17/58

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o`f dh rks dFkk gh D;k gSH51H52ml dks dgrk gS fd gks cl gks tkrk gSH dkf$jksaus /ks[kk fn;k]

bZ'oj us /ks[kk fn;k] bZ'oj cgqr edj djus okyk gSHea 1A fl 3A lw 3A vk 53 54H

(leh{kd) tc eqlyeku yksx [kqnk osQ flok; nwljh ph$ughaekursrks [kqnk us fdl ls dgk? vkSj ml osQ dgus ls dkSu gks x;k? bl dk mkjeqlyeku lkr tUe esaHkh ughans losaQxsD;ksafd fouk miknku dkj.k osQ dk;ZdHkh ughagks ldrkfouk dkj.k osQ dk;Zdguk tkuks vius ekcki osQ foukesjk 'kjhj gks x;k ,slh ckr gStks /ks[kk nsrk vkSj edj vFkkZr~Ny vkSj nEHkdjrk gS og bZ'oj rks dHkh ugha gks ldrk fdUrq mke euq"; Hkh ,slk dkeughadjrkH52H

53D;k rqe dks ;g cgqr u gksxk fd vYykg rqe dks rhu gtkj$fj'rksaosQ lkFk lgk; nsosH ea 1A fl 4A lw 3A vk 124H

(leh{kd) tks eqlyekuksadks rhu gtkj$fj'rksa osQ lkFk lgk; nsrkFkk rks vc eqlyekuksadh ckn'kkgh cgqr lh u"V gks xbZvkSj gksrh tkrh gS D;ksalgk; ughansrk? blfy;s ;g ckr osQoy yksHk nsosQ ew[kksdks iaQlkus osQ fy;segk vU;k; dh gSH53H

54vkSj dkf$jksa ij ge dks lgk; djH vYykg rqEgkjk mke lgk;dvkSj dkjlkt gSH tks rqe vYykg osQ ekxZesaekjs tkvks ok ej tkvks] vYykgdh n;k cgqr vPNh gSH ea 1A fl4A lw 3A vk 147 150 158H

(leh{kd) vc nsf[k;s eqlyekuksadh Hkwy fd tks vius er ls fHkUugSamu osQ ekjus osQ fy;s [kqnk dh izkFkZuk djrs gSaD;k ijes'oj Hkksyk gS tksbu dh ckr eku ysos? ;fn eqlyekuksadk dkjlkt vYykg gh gS rks fiQj

eqlyekuksa osQ dk;Zu"V D;ksa gksrs gSa? vkSj [kqnk Hkh eqlyekuksa osQ lkFk eksgls iaQlk gqvk nh[k iM+rk gS] tks ,slk i{kikrh [kqnk gS rks /ekZRek iq#"kksa dk mikluh;dHkh ughagks ldrkH54H

55vkSj vYykg rqe dks ijks{kK ughadjrk ijUrqvius iS$Ecjksalsftl dks pkgs ilUn djscl vYykg vkSj ml osQ jlwy osQ lkFk bZeku ykvksH

ea 1A fl 4A lw 3A vk 179H(leh{kd) tc eqlyeku yksx flok; [kqnk osQ fdlh osQ lkFk bZeku

ugha ykrs vkSj u fdlh dks [kqnk dk lkHkQh ekurs gSarks iS$Ecj lkgsc dks D;ksabZeku esa[kqnk osQ lkFk 'kjhd fd;k? vYykg us iS$Ecj osQ lkFk bZeku ykukfy[kk] blh ls iS $Ecj Hkh 'kjhd gks x;k] iqu yk'kjhd dk dguk Bhd u gqvk A;fn bl dk vFkZ ;g le>k tk; fd eqgEen lkgsc osQ iS $Ecj gksus ij fo'oklykuk pkfg;s rks ;g iz'u gksrk gS fd eqgEen lkgc osQ gksus dh D;k vko';drk

gS? ;fn [kqnk mu dks iS $Ecj fd;s fouk viuk vHkh"V dk;Z ugha dj ldrkrks vo'; vleFkZgqvkH55H56,s bZekuokyks! lUrks"k djks ijLij Fkkes jD[kks vkSj yM+kbZesayxs

jgksAvYykg ls Mjks fd rqe NqVdkjk ikvksHea 1A fl 4A lw 3A vk 186H

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 439


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(leh{kd) ;g oqQjku dk [kqnk vkSj iS $Ecj nksuksayM+kbZckt FkstksyM+kbZdh vkKk nsrk gS og 'kkfUrHkax djus okyk gksrk gSD;k uke ek=k [kqnkls Mjus ls NqVdkjk ik;k tkrk gS? ok v/eZ;qkQ yM+kbZvkfn ls Mjus ls? tksizFke i{k gS rks Mjuk u Mjuk cjkcj vkSj tks f}rh; i{k gS rks Bhd gSH56H

57;s vYykg dh gnsagSatks vYykg vkSj muosQ jlwy dk dgk ekusxkog cfg'r esaigqpsxk ftu esaugjsapyrh gSavkSj ;gh cM+k iz;kstu gSH tksvYykg dh vkSj ml osQ jlwy dh vkKk Hkax djsxk vkSj ml dh gnksals ckgjgks tk;xk oks lnSo jgus okyh vkx esatyk;k tkosxk vkSj ml osQ fy;s [kjkcdjus okyk nq[k gSH ea 1A fl4A lw4A vk 13 14H

(leh{kd) [kqnk gh us eqgEen lkgsc iS $Ecj dks viuk 'kjhd djfy;k gS vkSj [kqn oqQjku gh easa fy[kk gS vkSj ns[kks! [kqnk iS $Ecj lkgsc osQ lkFkoSQlk iaQlk gS fd ftl us cfg'r esajlwy dk lkHkQk dj fn;k gSfdlh ,dckr esaHkh eqlyekuksadk [kqnk LorU=k ugharks yk'kjhd dguk O;FkZgS,slh&,slhckrsabZ'ojkskQ iqLrd esaughagks ldrhaH57H

58vkSj ,d =kljs.kq dh cjkcj Hkh vYykg vU;k; ughadjrk A vkSjtks HkykbZgksos ml dk nqxq.k djsxk ml dksH

ea 1A fl 5A lw 4A vk 40H(leh{kd) tks ,d =kljs.kqosQ cjkcj Hkh [kqnk vU;k; ughadjrk rks

iq.; dks f}xq.k D;ksansrk? vkSj eqlyekuksadk i{kikr D;ksa djrk gS? okLroesa f}xq.k ok U;wu iQy deksdk nsos rks [kqnk vU;k;h gks tkosH58H

59tc rsjs ikl ls ckgj fudyrs gSarks rsjs dgus osQ flok; (foijhr)'kksprs gSaAvYykg mu dh lykg dks fy[krk gSH vYykg us mu dh dekbZoLrqosQ dkj.k ls mu dks myVk fd;kD;k rqe pkgrs gks fd vYykg osQ xqejkg

fd;s gq, dks ekxZij ykvks? cl ftl dks vYykg xqejkg djs mldks dnkfiekxZu ikosxkH ea 1A fl 5A lw4A vk 81&88H(leh{kd) tks vYykg ckrksadks fy[k cgh[kkrk cukrk tkrk gS rks

loZK ughatks loZK gS rks fy[kus dk D;k dke? vkSj tks eqlyeku dgrs gSafd 'kSrku gh lc dks cgdkus ls nq"V gqvk gS rks tc [kqnk gh thoksadks xqejkgdjrk gS rks [kqnk vkSj 'kSrku esaD;k Hksn jgk? gka! bruk Hksn dg ldrs gSafd[kqnk cM+k 'kSrku] og NksVk 'kSrkuD;ksafd eqlyekuksagh dk dkSy gS fd tkscgdkrk gS ogh 'kSrku gS rks bl izfrKk ls [kqnk dks Hkh 'kSrku cuk fn;kH59H

60vkSj vius gkFkksadks u jksosaQ rks mu dks idM+ yks vkSj tgk ikvksekj MkyksH eqlyeku dks eqlyeku dk ekjuk ;ksX; ughatks dksbZvutkus lsekj Mkys cl ,d xnZu eqlyeku dk NksM+uk gS vkSj [kwu cgk mu yksxksadhvksj lkSaih gqbZtks ml oQkSe ls gksosa] vkSj rqEgkjs fy;s nku dj nsosa] tks nq'eu

dh dkSe lsH vkSj tks dksbZ eqlyeku dks tku dj ekj Mkys og lnSo dkynks$[k esajgsxk] ml ij vYykg dk ozQks/ vkSj ykur gSHea 1A fl 5A lw 4A vk 91 92 93H

(leh{kd) vc nsf[k;s egk i{kikr dh ckr fd tks eqlyeku u gksml dks tgkikvks ekj Mkyks vkSj eqlyekuksa dks u ekjuk Hkwy ls eqlyekuksa

440 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


19/58

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osQ ekjus esaizk;f'pk vkSj vU; dks ekjus ls cfg'r feysxk ,sls mins'k dksoqQ, esaMkyuk pkfg;s,sls&,sls iqLrd ,sls&,sls iS$Ecj ,sls&,sls [kqnk vkSj,sls&,sls er ls flok; gkfu osQ ykHk oqQN Hkh ugha,slksa dk u gksuk vPNkvkSj ,sls izkekfnd erksals cqfekuksadks vyx jg dj osnkskQ lc ckrksadks ekuukpkfg;s D;ksafd ml esavlR; fdfpu~ek=k Hkh ughagS vkSj tks eqlyeku dksekjs ml dks nks$[k feys vkSj nwljs er okys dgrs gSafd eqlyeku dks ekjsrks LoxZfeys vc dgks bu nksuksaerksaesals fdl dks ekusafdl dks NksM+sa?fdUrq,sls ew


20/58

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gS?H63H64,s yksxks! fu'p; rqEgkjs ikl lR; osQ lkFk [kqnk dh vksj ls iSxEcj

vk;kcl rqe mu ij bZeku ykvksH vYykg ekcwn vosQyk gSHea 1A fl 6A lw 4A vk 170 171H

(leh{kd) D;k tc iS $Ecjksa ij bZeku ykuk fy[kk rks bZeku esaiS $Ecj[kqnk dk 'kjhd vFkkZr~ lkHkQh gqvk ok ughatc vYykg ,dns'kh gS] O;kidugha] rHkh rks ml osQ ikl ls iS $Ecj vkrs tkrs gSarks og bZ'oj Hkh ughagks ldrkdghaloZns'kh fy[krs gSa] dgha,dns'khbl ls fofnr gksrk gS fd oqQjku ,ddk cuk;k ugha fdUrq cgqrksa us cuk;k gSH64H

65rqe ij gjke fd;k x;k eqnkZj] yksgw] lwvj dk ekal ftl ij vYykgosQ fouk oqQN vkSj i


21/58

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70vkSj ml euq"; ls vf/d ikih dkSu gS tks vYykg ij HkwQB cka/ysrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd esjh vksj ogh dh xbZijUrqogh ml dh vksj ughadh xbZvkSj tks dgrk gS fd eSaHkh mrk:xk fd tSls vYykg mrkjrk gSH

ea 2A fl 7A lw 6A vk 93H(leh{kd) bl ckr ls fl gksrk gS fd tc eqgEen lkgsc dgrs

Fks fd esjs ikl [kqnk dh vksj ls vk;rsa vkrh gSarc fdlh nwljs us Hkh eqgEenlkgsc osQ rqY; yhyk jph gksxh fd esjs ikl Hkh vk;rsamrjrh gSa] eqHkQ dks HkhiS$Ecj ekuksbl dks gVkus vkSkj viuh izfr"Bk c


22/58

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rks Fkd Hkh x;k gksxk vkSj vc rd lksrk gS ok tkxk gS? ;fn tkxrk gS rksvc oqQN dke djrk gS ok fudEek lSy liV~Vk vkSj ,s'k djrk fiQjrk gSH72H73er fiQjks i`fFkoh ij HkQxM+k djrsH

ea 2A fl 8A lw 7A vk 74H(leh{kd) ;g ckr rks vPNh gS ijUrqbl ls foijhr nwljs LFkkuksa

esa ftgkn djuk dkf$jksadks ekjuk Hkh fy[kk gS vc dgks ;g iwokZij fo#ugha gS? bl ls ;g fofnr gksrk gS fd tc eqgEen lkgsc fucZy gq, gksaxs rcmUgksaus ;g mik; jpk gksxk vkSj tc lcy gq, gksaxs rc HkQxM+k epk;k gksxkblh ls ;s ckrsaijLij fo# gksus ls nksuksalR; ughagSaH73H

74cl ,d gh ckj viuk vlk Mky fn;k vkSj og vtxj Fkk izR;{kHea 2A fl 9A lw 7A vk 17H

(leh{kd) vc bl osQ fy[kus ls fofnr gksrk gS fd ,slh HkwQBh ckrksadks [kqnk vkSj eqgEen lkgsc Hkh ekurs Fkstks ,slk gS rks ;s nksuksafo}ku~ ughaFks D;ksafd tSls vka[k ls ns[kus dks vkSj dku ls lquus dks vU;Fkk dksbZ ugha djldrkblh ls ;s bUtky dh ckrsagSaH74H

75cl ge us mu ij esg dk rwiQku Hkstk! Vh


23/58

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djrh gS og ckr izek xhr osQ leku gksrh gS;fn dksbZckr Hkze ls fo#fudy tk; ml dks eku ys rks oqQN fpUrk ughaH77H78iz'u djrs gSarqHkQ dks ywVksals dg ywVsaokLrs vYykg osQ vkSj

jlwy osQ vkSj Mjks vYykg lsH ea 2A fl 9A lw 8A vk 1H(leh{kd) tks ywV epkosa] MkowQ osQ deZdjsadjkosavkSj [kqnk rFkk

iS$Ecj vkSj bZekunkj Hkh cusa] ;g cM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gS vkSj vYykg dk Mjcrykrs vkSj Mkdkfn cqjs dke Hkh djrs tk;savkSj ^mke er gekjk gS * dgrsyTtk Hkh ughagB NksM+ osQ lR; osner dk xzg.k u djsabl ls vf/d dksbZcqjkbZnwljh gksxh?H78H

79vkSj dkVs tM+ dkf$jksadhH eSarqe dks lgk; nwaxklkFk lg$fj'rksaosQ ihNs ihNs vkus okysH vo'; eSadkf$jksaosQ fnyksaesa Hk; Mkywaxkcl ekjks mQij xnZuksaosQ ekjks mu esals izR;sd iksjh (lfU/) ijH

ea 2A fl 9A lw 8A vk 7 9 12H(leh{kd) okg th okg! oSQlk [kqnk vkSj oSQls iS$Ecj n;kghutks

eqlyekuh er ls fHkUu dkf$jksa dh tM+ dVokos vkSj [kqnk vkKk nsos mu dhxnZu ij ekjks vkSj gkFk ix osQ tksM+ksa dks dkVus dk lgk; vkSj lEefr nsos ,slk[kqnk yaosQ'k ls D;k oqQN de gS? ;g lc izip oqQjku osQ dkkZdk gS] [kqnkdk ugha;fn [kqnk dk gks rks ,slk [kqnk ge ls nwj vkSj ge ml ls nwjjgsaH79H

80vYykg eqlyekuksaosQ lkFk gSH ,s yksxks tks bZeku yk;s gks iqdkjukLohdkj djks okLrs vYykg osQ vkSj okLrs jlwy osQH ,s yksxks tks bZeku yk;sgks er pksjh djks vYykg dh jlwy dh vkSj er pksjh djks vekur viuh dhHvkSj edj djrk Fkk vYykg vkSj vYykg Hkyk edj djus okyksadk gSH

ea2

A fl9

A lw8

A vk19 20 29 3

H

(leh{kd) D;k vYykg eqlyekuksadk i{kikrh gS] tks ,slk gS rksv/eZdjrk gSugharks bZ'oj lc lf"V Hkj dk gSD;k [kqnk fcuk iqdkjs ughalqu ldrkcf/j gS? vkSj ml osQ lkFk jlwy dks 'kjhd djuk cgqr cqjh ckrugha gS? vYykg dk dkSu lk [+ktkuk Hkjk gS tks pksjh djsxk? D;k jlwy vkSjvius vekur dh pksjh NksM+dj vU; lc dh pksjh fd;k djs? ,slk mins'kvfo}ku~ vkSj v/feZ;ksadk gks ldrk gS? Hkyk! tks edj djrk vkSj tks edjdjus okyksa dk laxh gS og [kqnk diVh] Nyh vkSj v/ehZD;ksaugha \ blfy;s;g oqQjku [kqnk dk cuk;k gqvk ugha gSfdlh diVh Nyh dk cuk;k gksxkugharks ,slh vU;Fkk ckrsafyf[kr D;ksa gksrha?H80H

81vkSj yM+ks mu ls ;gkard fd u jgs f$ruk vFkkZr~cy dkf$jksadk vkSj gksos nhu reke okLrs vYykg osQH vkSj tkuks rqe ;g fd tks oqQN

rqe ywVks fdlh oLrq ls fu'p; okLrs vYykg osQ gS ikpokfgLlk ml dk vkSjokLrs jlwy osQH ea 2A fl 9A lw 8A vk 39 41H(leh{kd) ,sls vU;k; ls yM+us yM+kus okyk eqlyekuksaosQ [kqnk ls

fHkUu 'kkfUrHkXdrkZ nwljk dkSu gksxk? vc nsf[k;s ;g e$gc fd vYykg vkSjjlwy osQ okLrs lc txr~ dks ywVuk yqVokuk yqVsjksadk dke ughagS? vkSj ywV

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 445


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osQ eky esa[kqnk dk fgLlsnkj cuuk tkuks MkowQ cuuk gS vkSj ,sls yqVsjksadki{kikrh cuuk [kqnk viuh [kqnkbZesacV~Vk yxkrk gScM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gSfd ,slk iqLrd] ,slk [kqnk vkSj ,slk iSxEcj lalkj esa,slh mikf/ vkSj 'kkfUrHkXdjosQ euq";ksa dks nq[k nsus osQ fy;s dgkals vk;k? tks ,sls&,sls er txr~esaizpfyr u gksrs rks lc txr~ vkuUn esa cuk jgrkH81H

82vkSj dHkh ns[ks rwtc dkf$jksadks$fj'rs dCt djrs gSa] ekjrsgSa] eq[k mu osQ vkSj ihBsa mu dh vkSj dgrs p[kks v$kc tyus dkH ge usmu osQ iki ls mu dks ekjk vkSj ge us f$jkvksu dh dkSe dks Mqck fn;kHvkSj rS;kjh djks okLrs mu osQ tks oqQN rqe dj ldksH

ea 2A fl 9A lw 8A vk 5 54 60H(leh{kd) D;ksath! vktdy :l us :e vkfn vkSj baXyS.M us feJ

dh nqnZ'kk dj Mkyh_ $fj'rs dgkalks x;s? vkSj vius lsodksaosQ 'k=kqvksa dks[kqnk iwoZ ekjrk Mqckrk Fkk ;g ckr lPph gks rks vktdy Hkh ,slk djs ftlls ,slk ughagksrk blfy;s ;g ckr ekuus ;ksX; ugha? vc nsf[k;s! ;g oSQlhcqjh vkKk gS fd tks oqQN rqe dj ldks og fHkUu er okyksaosQ fy;s nq[knk;ddeZdjks,slh vkKk fo}ku~vkSj /kfeZd n;kyqdh ugha gks ldrhfiQj fy[krsgSafd [kqnk n;kyqvkSj U;k;dkjh gS,slh ckrksals eqlyekuksaosQ [kqnk ls U;k;vkSj n;kfn ln~xq.k nwj clrs gSaH82H

83,s uch fd$k;r gS rqHkQ dks vYykg vkSj mu dks ftUgksaus eqlyekuksals rsjk i{k fd;kH ,s uch j$cr vFkkZr~pkg pLdk ns eqlyekuksadks mQij yM+kbZosQ] tks gksarqe esals2vkneh lUrks"k djus okys rks ijkt; djsanks lkS dkHcl [kkvks ml oLrqls fd ywVk gS rqeus gyky ifo=k vkSj Mjks vYykg lsog {kek djus okyk n;kyqgSH ea 2A fl 10A lw 8A vk 64 65 69H

(leh{kd) Hkyk ;g dkSu lh U;k;] fo}kk vkSj /eZdh ckr gS fdtks viuk i{k djs vkSj pkgsavU;k; Hkh djs mlh dk i{k vkSj ykHk igqpkos?vkSj tks iztk esa'kkfUrHkXdjosQ yM+kbZdjs djkos vkSj ywV ekj osQ inkFkksdksgyky crykos vkSj fiQj mlh dk uke {kekoku~ n;kyqfy[ks ;g ckr [kqnk dhrks D;k fdUrqfdlh Hkys vkneh dh Hkh ugha gks ldrh,slh&,slh ckrksa ls oqQjkubZ'ojokD; dHkh ughagks ldrkH 83H

84lnk jgsaxs chp ml osQ] vYykg lehi gS ml osQ iq.; cM+kH ,syksxks! tks bZeku yk;s gks er idM+ks ckiksavius dks vkSj Hkkb;ksavius dks fe=ktks nksLr j[ksaoqQizQ dks mQij bZeku osQHfiQj mrkjh vYykg us rlYyh viuhmQij jlwy vius osQ vkSj mQij eqlyekuksaosQ vkSj mrkjs y'dj ughans[kk rqeus mu dks vkSj v$$kc fd;k mu yksxksa dks vkSj ;gh l$k gS dkf$jksadksH fiQj&fiQjvkosxk vYykg ihNs ml osQ mQijH vkSj yM+kbZdjks mu yksxksa ls tks bZeku ugha

ykrsH ea 2A fl 10A lw 9A vk 22 23 26 27H(leh{kd) Hkyk tks cfg'rokyksaos Q lehi vYykg jgrk gS rksloZ O;kid D;ksadj gks ldrk gS? tks loZ O;kid ugha rks l`f"VdkkZvkSjU;k;k/h'k ughagks ldrk vkSj vius ek] cki] HkkbZvkSj fe=k dks NqM+okuk osQoyvU;k; dh ckr gSgak! tks os cqjk mins'k djsa_ u ekuuk ijUrqmu dh lsok

446 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


25/58

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lnk djuh pkfg;stks igys [kqnk eqlyekuksaij cM+k lUrks"kh Fkk_ vkSj muosQlgk; osQ fy, y'dj mrkjrk Fkk lp gks rks vc ,slk D;ksaugha djrk? vkSjtks izFke dkf$jksadks n.M nsrk vkSj iqu mlosQ mQij vkrk Fkk rks vc dgkx;k? D;k fouk yM+kbZosQ bZeku [kqnk ughacuk ldrk? ,sls [kqnk dks gekjhvksj ls lnk fryktfy gS] [kqnk D;k gS ,d f[kykM+h gS?H84H

85vkSj ge ckV ns[kus okys gSaokLrs rqEgkjs ;g fd igqpkosarqe dksvYykg v$kc vius ikl ls ok gekjs gkFkksalsH

ea 2A fl 10A lw 9A vk 52H(leh{kd) D;k eqlyeku gh bZ'oj dh iqfyl cu x;s gSafd vius

gkFk ok eqlyekuksaosQ gkFk ls vU; fdlh er okyksa dks idM+k nsrk gS? D;knwljs ozQksM+ksaeuq"; bZ'oj dks vfiz; gSa? eqlyekuksaesa ikih Hkh fiz; gSa? ;fn,slk gS rks vU/sj uxjh xojx.M jktk dh lh O;oLFkk nh[krh gS vk'p;ZgSfd tks cqfeku~eqlyeku gSaos Hkh bl fuewZy v;qkQ er dks ekurs gSaH85H

86izfrKk dh gS vYykg us bZeku okyksals vkSj bZekuokfy;ksals cfg'rsapyrh gSauhps mu osQ ls ugjsalnSo jgus okyh chp ml osQ vkSj ?kj ifo=kchp cfg'rksa vnu osQ vkSj izlUurk vYykg dh vksj cM+h gS vkSj ;g fd oggS eqjkn ikuk cM+kH cl BV~Bk djrs gSa mu ls ] BV~Bk fd;k vYykg us mu lsH

ea 2A fl 10A lw 9A vk 73 80H(leh{kd) ;g [kqnk osQ uke ls L=kh iq#"kksadks vius eryc osQ fy;s

yksHk nsuk gSD;ksafd tks ,slk izyksHku u nsrs rks dksbZ eqgEen lkgsc osQ tkyesa u iaQlrk,sls gh vU; er okys Hkh fd;k djrs gSaeuq"; yksx rks vkilesa BV~Bk fd;k gh djrs gSaijUrq[kqnk dks fdlh ls BV~Bk djuk mfpr ughagS;g oqQjku D;k gS cM+k [ksy gSH86H

87ijUrqjlwy vkSj tks yksx fd lkFk mlosQ bZeku yk;s ftgkn fd;kmUgksaus lkFk /u vius osQ rFkk tkuksaviuh osQ vkSj bUghayksxksaosQ fy;s HkykbZgSH vkSj eksgj jD[kh vYykg us mQij fnyksamu osQ] cl os ughatkursH

ea 2A fl 10A lw 9A vk 88 93H(leh{kd) vc nsf[k;s erycflU/qdh ckr! fd os gh Hkys gSa tks

eqgEen lkgsc osQ lkFk bZeku yk;s vkSj tks ughayk;s os cqjs gSa! D;k ;g ckri{kikr vkSj vfo|k ls Hkjh gqbZughagS? tc [kqnk us eksgj gh yxk nh rks mudk vijk/ iki djus esa dksbZHkh ughafdUrq[kqnk gh dk vijk/ gS D;ksafdmu fcpkjksadks HkykbZls fnyksaij eksgj yxk osQ jksd fn;s_ ;g fdruk cM+kvU;k; gS!!!H87H

88ys eky muosQ ls [kSjkr fd ifo=k djs rwmu dks vFkkZr~ ckgjhvkSj 'kq djs rwmu dks lkFk mu osQ vFkkZr~xqIr esaH fu'p; vYykg us eksy

yh gSaeqlyekuksals tkusamu dh vkSj eky mu osQ cnys ] fd okLrs mu osQ cfg'rgSyMsa+xs chp ekxZvYykg osQ cl ekjsaxs vkSj ej tkosaxsHea 2A fl 11A lw 9A vk 103 111H

(leh{kd) okg th okg eqgEen lkgsc! vkius rks xksoqQfy;s xqlkab;ksadh cjkcjh dj yh D;ksafd mu dk eky ysuk vkSj mu dks ifo=k djuk ;gh

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 447


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ckr rks xqlkab;ksadh gSokg [kqnk th! vkius vPNh lkSnkxjh yxkbZfd eqlyekuksaosQ gkFk ls vU; xjhcksaosQ izk.k ysuk gh ykHk leHkQk vkSj mu vukFkksadks ejokdj mu funZ;h euq";ksadks LoxZnsus ls n;k vkSj U;k; ls eqlyekuksadk [kqnkgkFk /ks cSBk vkSj viuh [kqnkbZ esacV~Vk yxk osQ cqfeku~/kfeZdksaesa?k`f.krgks x;kH88H

89,s yksxks tks bZeku yk;s gks yM+ks mu yksxksa ls fd ikl rqEgkjs gSadkfiQjksals vkSj pkfg;s fd ikosachp rqEgkjs n`


27/58

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dh okLrs rqEgkjs] cl NksM+ nks ml dks chp ifFkoh vYykg osQ [kkrh fiQjsHea 3A fl 12A lw 11A vk 44 64H

(leh{kd) D;k yM+osQiu dh ckr gS ! i`fFkoh vkSj vkdk'k dHkh ckrlqu ldrs gSa? okg th okg! [kqnk osQ mQaVuh Hkh gS rks maQV Hkh gksxk? rks gkFkh?kksMs+] xs vkfn Hkh gksaxs? vkSj [kqnk dk maQVuh ls [ksr f[kykuk D;k vPNh ckrgS? D;k maQVuh ij p


28/58

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ls nks$[kh D;ksaugha gksuk pkfg;s?H97H98blh izdkj mrkjk ge us bl oqQjku dks vchZesa] tks i{k djsxk rw

mu dh bPNk dk ihNs bl osQ vkbZrsjs ikl fo|k lsH cl flok; bl osQ ughafd mQij rsjs iS$ke igqpkuk gS vkSj mQij gekjs gS fglkc ysukH

ea 3A fl 13A lw 13A vk 37 4H(leh{kd) oqQjku fd/j dh vksj ls mrkjk? D;k [kqnk mQij jgrk

gS? tks ;g ckr lPp gS rks og ,dns'kh gksus ls bZ'oj gh ughagks ldrk D;ksafdbZ'oj lc fBdkus ,djl O;kid gSiSxke igqpkuk gYdkjs dk dke gS vkSjgYdkjs dh vko';drk mlh dks gksrh gS tks euq";or~,dns'kh gks vkSj fglkcysuk nsuk Hkh euq"; dk dke gS _ bZ'oj dk ugha D;ksafd og loZK gS ;g fu'p;gksrk gS fd fdlh vYiK euq"; dk cuk;k oqQjku gSH98H

99vkSj fd;k lw;ZpU dks lnSo fiQjus okykH fu'p; vkneh vo';vU;k; vkSj iki djus okyk gSH ea 3A fl 13A lw 14A vk 33 34H

(leh{kd) D;k pU] lw;Zlnk fiQjrs vkSj ifFkoh ughafiQjrh? tksi`fFkoh ughafiQjs rks dbZo"kksdk fnu jkr gksos vkSj tks euq"; fu'p; vU;k;vkSj iki djus okyk gS rks oqQjku ls f'k{kk djuk O;FkZgSD;ksafd ftu dk LoHkkoiki gh djus dk gS rks mu esaiq.;kRerk dHkh u gksxh vkSj lalkj esaiq.;kRekvkSj ikikRek lnk nh[krs gSablfy;s ,slh ckr bZ'ojr iqLrd dh ughagksldrhH99H

100cl tc Bhd d:eSaml dks vkSj iwaQd nawchp mlosQ :g viuhlscl fxj iM+ks okLrs ml osQ fltnk djrs gq,H dgk ,s jc esjs] bl dkj.kfd xqejkg fd;k rwus eqHkQ dks vo'; thur nwaxk eSaokLrs mu osQ chp ifFkohosQ vkSj xqejkg d:axkH ea 3A fl 14A lw 15A vk 29ls 39A rdH

(leh{kd) tks [kqnk us viuh :g vkne lkgsc esaMkyh rks og Hkh[kqnk gqvk vkSj tks og [kqnk u Fkk rks fltnk vFkkZr~ueLdkjkfn HkfkQ djusesa viuk 'kjhd D;ksafd;k? tc 'kSrku dks xqejkg djus okyk [kqnk gh gS rksog 'kSrku dk Hkh 'kSrku cM+k HkkbZxq# D;ksaugha? D;ksafd rqe yksx cgdkus okysdks 'kSrku ekurs gks rks [kqnk us Hkh 'kSrku dks cgdk;k vkSj izR;{k 'kSrku us dgkfd eSacgdkmQaxkfiQj Hkh ml dks n.M nsdj oSQn D;ksau fd;k? vkSj ekjD;ksau Mkyk?H100H

101vkSj fu'p; Hksts ge us chp gj mEer osQ iS $EcjH tc pkgrsgSage ml dks] ;g dgrs gSa ge ml dks gks! cl gks tkrh gSH

ea 3A fl 14A lw 16A vk 35A40H(leh{kd) tks lc dkSeksaij iS$Ecj Hksts gSarks lc yksx tks fd iS $Ecj

dh jk; ij pyrs gSaos dkf$j D;ksa? D;k nwljs iS $Ecj dk ekU; ugha flok;

rqEgkjs iS $Ecj osQ? ;g loZFkk i{kikr dh ckr gStks lc ns'k esa iS $Ecj Hkstsrks vk;kZorZesadkSu lk Hkstk? blfy;s ;g ckr ekuus ;ksX; ughatc [kqnkpkgrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd i`fFkoh gks tk] og tM+ dHkh ughalqu ldrh[kqnkdk gqDe D;ksadj ctk losQxk? vkSj flok; [kqnk osQ nwljh pht ughaekurs rkslquk fdl us? vkSj gks dkSu x;k? ;s lc vfo|k dh ckrsagSa,slh ckrksadks

450 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


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vutku yksx ekurs gSaH101H10vkSj fu;r djrs gSaokLrs vYykg osQ csfV;kaifo=krk gS ml dks

vkSj okLrs muosQ gSa tks oqQN pkgsaH dle vYykg dh vo'; Hksts ge us iS $EcjHea 3A fl 14A lw 16A vk 57 63H

(leh{kd) vYykg csfV;ksa ls D;k djsxk? csfV;karks fdlh euq";dks pkfg;s ] D;ksa csVs fu;r ugha fd;s tkrs vkSj csfV;kafu;r dh tkrh gSa? bldk D;k dkj.k gS? crkb;s? dle [kkuk HkwQBksa dk dke gS ] [kqnk dh ckr ughaD;ksafd cgq/k lalkj esa ,slk ns[kus esavkrk gS fd tks HkwQBk gksrk gS ogh dle[kkrk gSlPpk lkSxU/ D;ksa[kkos?H10H

103;s yksx os gSafd eksgj jD[kh vYykg us mQij fnyksamu osQ vkSjdkuksamu osQ vkSj vka[kksamu dh osQ vkSj ;s yksx os gSacs[kcjH vkSj iwjk fn;ktkosxk gj tho dks tks oqQN fd;k gS vkSj os vU;k; u fd;s tkosaxsH

ea 3A fl 14A lw 16A vk 108-111H(leh{kd)tc [kqnk gh us eksgj yxk nh rks os fcpkjs fouk vijk/

ekjs x;s D;ksafd mu dks ijk/hu dj fn;k;g fdruk cM+k vijk/ gS? vkSjfiQj dgrs gSafd ftl us ftruk fd;k gS mruk gh ml dks fn;k tk;xk_U;wukf/d ugha Hkyk! mUgksaus LorU=krk ls iki fd;s gh ugha fdUrq [kqnk osQ djkusls fd;siqu mu dk vijk/ gh u gqvkmu dks iQy u feyuk pkfg;sbldk iQy [kqnk dks feyuk mfpr gS vkSj tks iwjk fn;k tkrk gS rks {kek fdlckr dh tkrh gS? tks {kek dh tkrh gS rks U;k; mM+ tkrk gS,slk xM+cM+k;k;bZ'oj dk dHkh ugha gks ldrk fdUrqfucqZf Nksdjksadk gksrk gSH103H

104vkSj fd;k geus nks$[k dks okLrs dkf$jksaosQ ?ksjus okyk LFkkuHvkSj gj vkneh dks yxk fn;k ge us ml dks veyukek ml dk chp xnZu

ml dh osQ vkSj fudkysaxs ge okLrs ml osQ fnu d;ker osQ ,d fdrkc fdns[ksxk ml dks [kqyk gqvkH vkSj cgqr ekjs ge us oqQjuwu ls ihNs uwg osQHea 4A fl 15A lw 17A vk 8-13 17H

(leh{kd) ;fn dkf$j os gh gSafd tks oqQjku] iS $Ecj vkSj oqQjkuosQ dgs [kqnk] lkrosavkleku vkSj uek$vkfn dks u ekusavkSj mUghaosQ fy;snks$[k gksos rks ;g ckr osQoy i{kikr dh Bgjs D;ksafd oqQjku gh osQ ekuus okyslc vPNs vkSj vU; osQ ekuus okys lc cqjs dHkh gks ldrs gSa? ;g cM+h yM+diudh ckr gS fd izR;sd dh xnZu esa deZiqLrd! ge rks fdlh ,d dh Hkh xnZuesa ughans[krs;fn bl dk iz;kstu deksdk iQy nsuk gS rks fiQj euq";ksaosQfnyksa] us=kksa vkfn ij eksgj j[kuk vkSj ikiksadk {kek djuk D;k [ksy epk;kgS? d;ker dh jkr dks fdrkc fudkysxk [kqnk rks vkt dy og fdrkc dgkagS? D;k lkgwdkj dh cgh leku fy[krk jgrk gS? ;gka;g fopkjuk pkfg;s

fd tks iwoZtUe ugharks thoksaosQ deZgh ugha gks ldrs fiQj deZ dh js[kk D;kfy[kh? tks fouk deZosQ fy[kk rks mu ij vU;k; fd;k D;ksafd fouk vPNscqjs dEeksosQ mu dks nq[k&lq[k D;ksafn;k? tks dgks fd [kqnk dh ejth] rksHkh mlus vU;k; fd;k vU;k; ml dks dgrs gSafd fouk cqjs Hkys deZfd;snq[k lq[k:i iQy U;wukf/d nsuk vkSj ml le; [kqnk gh fdrkc ckapsxk ok

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 451


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dksbZlfj'rsnkj lqukosxk? tks [kqnk gh us nh?kZdky lEcU/h thoksa dks fouk vijk/ekjk rks og vU;k;dkjh gks x;ktks vU;k;dkjh gksrk gS og [kqnk gh ughagksldrkH14H

105vkSj fn;k geus lewn dks mQaVuh izek.kH vkSj cgdk ftl dkscgdk losQH ftl fnu cqykosaxs ge lc yksxksadks lkFk is'kokvksamu osQ cltks dksbZ fn;k x;k veyukek ml dk chp nfgus gkFk ml osQH

ea 4A fl 15A lw 17A vk 59 64 71H(leh{kd) okg th! ftruh [kqnk dh lk'p;Zfu'kkuh gSamu esals

,d mQaVuh Hkh [kqnk osQ gksus esaizek.k vFkok ijh{kk esalk/d gS;fn [kqnkus 'kSrku dks cgdkus dk gqDe fn;k rks [kqnk gh 'kSrku dk ljnkj vkSj lc ikidjkus okyk Bgjk,sls dks [kqnk dguk osQoy de leHkQ dh ckr gS tc d;kerdh jkr vFkkZr~izy; gh esa U;k; djus djkus osQ fy;s iS$Ecj vkSj mu osQ mins'kekuus okyksadks [kqnk cqykosxk rks tc rd izy; u gksxk rc rd lc nkSjk lqiqnZjgs vkSj nkSjk lqiqnZlc dks nq[knk;d gS tc rd U;k; u fd;k tk;blfy;s'kh?kz U;k; djuk U;k;k/h'k dk mke dke gS ;g rks iksikackbZdk U;k; BgjktSls dksbZU;k;k/h'k dgs fd tc rd ipkl o"kZrd osQ pksj vkSj lkgwdkjbdV~Bs u gksarc rd mu dks n.M ok izfr"Bk u djuh pkfg;soSlk gh ;ggqvk fd ,d rks ipkl o"kZrd nkSjk lqiqnZjgk vkSj ,d vkt gh idM+k x;k,slk U;k; dk dke ughagks ldrkU;k; rks osn vkSj euqLe`fr dk ns[kks ftlesa {k.k ek=k foyEc ughagksrk vkSj vius&vius dekZuqlkj n.M ok izfr"Bk lnkikrs jgrs gSanwljk iS $Ecjksadks xokgh osQ rqY; j[kus ls bZ'oj dh loZKrk dhgkfu gS Hkyk! ,slk iqLrd bZ'ojr vkSj ,sls iqLrd dk mins'k djus okykbZ'oj dHkh gks ldrk gS? dHkh ughaH15H

106;s yksx okLrs mu osQ gSack$ges'kg jgus osQ] pyrh gSauhps muosQ ls ugjsa] xguk ifgjk;s tkosaxs chp ml osQ daxu lksus osQ ls vkSj iks'kkdifgusaxs oL=k gfjr ykfg dh ls vkSj rk$rs dh ls rfd;s fd;s gq, chp mlosQ mQij r[+krksaosQ vPNk gS iq.; vkSj vPNh gS cfg'r ykHk mBkus dhH

ea 4A fl 15A lw 18A vk 31H(leh{kd) okg th okg! D;k oqQjku dk LoxZgS ftl esack$] xgus]

diM+s] xh] rfd;s vkuUn osQ fy;s gSa Hkyk! dksbZcqfeku~ ;gkafopkj djs rks;gkals ogkeqlyekuksa osQ cfg'r esavf/d oqQN Hkh ughagS flok vU;k; osQ]og ;g fd deZmu osQ vUr okys vkSj iQy mu dk vuUrA vkSj tks ehBk fuR;[kkos rks FkksM+s fnu esafo"k osQ leku izrhr gksrk gStc lnk os lq[k Hkksxsaxs rksmu dks lq[k gh nq[k:i gks tk;xkblfy;s egkdYi i;ZUr eqfkQlq[k Hkksx osQiqutZUe ikuk gh lR; flkUr gSH106H

107vkSj ;g cfLr;kagSa fd ekjk ge us mu dks tc vU;k; fd;kmUgksaus vkSj ge us mu osQ ekjus dh izfrKk LFkkiu dhHea 4A fl 15A lw 18A vk 59H

(leh{kd) Hkyk! lc cLrh Hkj ikih dHkh gks ldrh gS? vkSj ihNsls izfrKk djus ls bZ'oj loZK ughajgk D;ksafd tc mu dk vU;k; ns[kk rks

452 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


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izfrKk dh] ifgys ughatkurk Fkkbl ls n;kghu Hkh BgjkH107H108vkSj og tks yM+dk] cl Fks ekcki ml osQ bZeku okys ] cl Mjs

ge ;g fd idM+s mu dks ljd'kh esa vkSj oqQizQ esaH ;gkard fd igqpk txgMwcus lw;Zdh] ik;k mldks Mwcrk Fkk chp p'es dhpM+ osQH dgk mu us,s$qydjuSu! fu'p; ;ktwt ektwt fiQlkn djus okys gSachp i`fFkoh osQH

ea 4A fl 16A lw 18A vk 80 86 94H(leh{kd) Hkyk! ;g [kqnk dh fdruh csleHkQ gS! 'kVk ls Mjk fd

yM+osQ osQ ekcki dghaesjs ekxZls cgdk dj myVs u dj fn;s tkosa;g dHkhbZ'oj dh ckr ughagks ldrh vc vkxs dh vfo|k dh ckr nsf[k;s fd blfdrkc dk cukus okyk lw;Zdks ,d HkQhy esajkf=k dks Mwck tkurk gS] fiQjizkrdky fudyrk gS Hkyk! lw;Zrks i`fFkoh ls cgqr cM+k gS og unh ok HkQhyok leq esaoSQls Mwc losQxk? bl ls ;g fofnr gqvk fd oqQjku osQ cukus okysdks Hkwxksy [kxksy dh fo|k ugha Fkhtks gksrh rks ,slh fo|kfo# ckr D;ksa fy[knsrk A vkSj bl iqLrd dks ekuus okyksadks Hkh fo|k ughagSA tks gksrh rks ,slhfeF;k ckrksals ;qkQ iqLrd dks D;ksaekurs? vc nsf[k;s [kqnk dk vU;k;! vkigh ifFkoh dks cukus okyk jktk U;k;k/h'k gS vkSkj ;ktwt ektwt dks i`fFkohesa$lkn Hkh djus nsrk gS ;g bZ'ojrk dh ckr ls fo# gSbl ls ,slh iqLrddks tXyh yksx ekuk djrs gSa_ fo}ku~ughaH108H

109vkSj ;kn djks chp fdrkc osQ e;Ze dks] tc tk iM+h yksxksa viusls edku iwohZesaH cl iM+k mu ls b/j inkZ] cl Hkstk ge us :g viuh dksvFkkZr~$fj'rk] cl lwjr idM+h okLrs ml osQ vkneh iq"V dhH dgus yxhfu'p; eSa'kj.k idM+rh gwjgeku dh rqHkQ ls] tks gS rwijgs$xkjH dgus yxkflok; bl osQ ughafd eSaHkstk gqvk gwaekfyd rsjs osQ ls] rkfd ns tkmQa eSarqHkQ dks yM+dk ifo=k

Hdgk oSQls gksxk okLrs esjs yM+dk ughagkFk yxk;k eqHkQ

dks vkneh us] ugha eSacqjk dke djus okyhH cl xHkr gks xbZlkFk ml osQvkSj tk iM+h lkFk ml osQ edku nwj vFkkZr~taxy esaH

ea 4A fl 16A lw 19A vk 16 17 18 19 20-23H(leh{kd) vc cqfeku~fopkj ysafd$fj'rs lc [kqnk dh :g gSa

rks [kqnk ls vyx inkFkZugha gks ldrsnwljk ;g vU;k; fd og e;Ze oqQekjhosQ yM+dk gksukfdlh dk lax djuk ughapkgrh Fkh ijUrq[kqnk osQ gqDe lsiQfj'rs us ml dks xHkZorh fd;k;g U;k; ls fo# ckr gS;gkavU; Hkh vlH;rkdh ckrsa cgqr fy[kh gSamu dks fy[kuk mfpr ughaleHkQkH109H

110D;k ughans[kk rwus ;g fd Hkstk ge us 'kSrkuksadks mQij dkf$jksaosQ cgdkrs gSamu dks cgdkus djH ea4A fl 16A lw 19A vk 83H

(leh{kd) tc [kqnk gh 'kSrkuksa dks cgdkus osQ fy;s Hkstrk gS rks

cgdus okyksadk oqQN nks"k ugha gks ldrk vkSj u mu dks n.M gks ldrk vkSju 'kSrkuksadksD;ksafd ;g [kqnk osQ gqDe ls lc gksrk gSbl dk iQy [kqnk dksgksuk pkfg;stks lPpk U;k;dkjh gS rks ml dk iQy nks $[k vki gh Hkksxs vkSjtks U;k; dks NksM+ osQ vU;k; dks djs rks vU;k;dkjh gqvk vU;k;dkjh ghikih dgkrk gSH110H

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 453


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111vkSj fu'p; {kek djus okyk gwokLrs ml euq"; osQ rksck dhvkSj bZeku yk;k vkSj deZfd;s vPNs] fiQj ekxZik;kHea 4A fl 16A lw 20A vk 82H

(leh{kd) tks rksck ls iki {kek djus dh ckr oqQjku esagS ;g lcdks ikih djkus okyh gS D;ksafd ikfi;ksadks bl ls iki djus dk lkgl cgqrc


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115fiQj fu'p; rqe fnu d;ker osQ mBk;s tkvksxsHea 4A fl 18A lw 23A vk 16H

(leh{kd) d;ker rd eqnsZdcjksaesajgsaxs ok fdlh vU; txg?tks mUghaesa jgsaxs rks lM+s gq, nqxZU/:i 'kjhj esa jgdj iq.;kRek Hkh nq[k Hkksxdjsaxs? ;g U;k; vU;k; gS vkSj nqxZU/ vf/d gksdj jksxksRifk djus ls [kqnkvkSj eqlyeku ikiHkkxh gksaxsH115H

116ml fnu dh xokgh nsosaxs mQij mu osQ$$ckusa mu dh vkSj gkFkmu osQ vkSj ikao mu osQ lkFk ml oLrq osQ fd Fks djrsH vYykg uwj gS vklekuksadk vkSj ifFkoh dk] uwj ml osQ fd ekfuUn rk$ dh gS chp ml osQ nhi gksvkSj nhi chp oaQnhy 'kh'kksa osQ gSa] og oaQnhy ekuks fd rkjk gS pedrk] jks'kufd;k tkrk gS nhid o{k eqckfjd tSrwu osQ ls] u iwoZdh vksj gS u if'pedh] lehi gS rsy ml dk jks'ku gks tkos tks u yxs mQij jks'kuh osQ ekxZfn[kkrkgS vYykg uwj vius osQ ftl dks pkgrk gSH

ea 4A fl 18A lw 24A vk 24 35H(leh{kd) gkFk ix vkfn tM+ gksus ls xokgh dHkh ughans ldrs ;g

ckr lf"Ve ls fo# gksus ls feF;k gSD;k [kqnk vkxh fctqyh gS? tSlk fdn`"VkUr nsrs gSa,slk n"VkUr bZ'oj esaugha?kV ldrkgka! fdlh lkdkj oLrq esa?kV ldrk gSH116H

117vkSj vYykg us mRiUu fd;k gj tkuoj dks ikuh ls cl dksbZmu esals og gS fd tks pyrk gS isV vius osQH vkSj tks dksbZvkKk ikyu djsvYykg dh jlwy ml osQ dhH dg vkKk ikyu djs [kqnk dh jlwy ml osQdh vkSj vkKk ikyu djks jlwy dh rkfd n;k fd;s tkvksH

ea 4A fl 18A lw 24A vk 45 52 56H

(leh{kd) ;g dkSu lh f$ykl$h gS fd ftu tkuojksaosQ 'kjhj esalc ro nh[krs gSavkSj dguk fd osQoy ikuh ls mRiUu fd;s;g osQoy vfo|kdh ckr gS tc vYykg osQ lkFk iS $Ecj dh vkKk ikyu djuk gksrk gS rks [kqnkdk 'kjhd gks x;k ok ugha? ;fn ,slk gS rks D;ksa [kqnk dks yk'kjhd oqQjku esafy[kk vkSj dgrs gks?H 117H

118vkSj ftl fnu fd iQV tkosxk vkleku lkFk cnyh osQ vkSj mrkjstkosaxs$fj'rsH cl er dgk eku dkf$jksa dk vkSj HkQxM+k dj mu ls lkFkHkQxM+k c


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119ogh dh ge us rjiQ ewlk dh ;g fd ys py jkr dks cUnksaesjsdks] fu'p; rqe ihNk fd;s tkvksxsH cl Hksts yksx f$jksu us chp uxjksaosQtek djus okysH vkSj og iq#"k fd ftlus iSnk fd;k eqHkQ dks gS] cl oghekxZfn[kykrk gSH vkSj og tks f[kykrk gS eqHkQ dks fiykrk gS eqHkQ dksH vkSjml iq#"k dh vk'kk j[krk gweSa;g fd {kek djs okLrs esjs vijk/ esjk fnud;ker osQH ea 5A fl 19A lw 26A vk 52 53 78 79 82H

(leh{kd) tc [kqnk us ewlk dh vksj cgh Hksth iqu nkmQn] bZlk vkSjeqgEen lkgsc dh vksj fdrkc D;ksaHksth? D;kssafd ijes'oj dh ckr lnk ,dlh vkSj csHkwy gksrh gS vkSj ml osQ ihNs oqQjku rd iqLrdksa dk Hkstuk igyhiqLrd dks viw.kZHkwy;qDr ekuk tk;xk;fn ;s rhu iqLrd lPps gSarks ;g oqQjkuHkwQBk gksxkpkjksadk tks fd ijLij izk; fojks/ j[krs gSamu dk loZFkk lR;gksuk ughagks ldrk;fn [kqnk us :g vFkkZr~tho iSnk fd;s gSarks os ej Hkhtk;saxs vFkkZr~mu dk dHkh uk'k dHkh vHkko Hkh gksxk? tks ijes'oj gh euq";kfnizkf.k;ksadks f[kykrk fiykrk gS rks fdlh dks jksx gksuk u pkfg;s vkSj lc dksrqY; Hkkstu nsuk pkfg;s A i{kikr ls ,d dks mke vkSj nwljs dks fu"V tSlkfd jktk vkSj oaQxys dks Js"B fu"V Hkkstu feyrk gS_ u gksuk pkfg;stcijes'oj gh f[kykus fiykus vkSj iF; djkus okyk gS rks jksx gh u gksus pkfg;sijUrq eqlyeku vkfn dks Hkh jksx gksrs gSa ;fn [kqnk gh jksx NqM+k dj vkjkedjus okyk gS rks eqlyekuksaosQ 'kjhjksa esajksx u jguk pkfg;s;fn jgrk gS rks[kqnk iwjk oS| ughagS ;fn iwjk oS| gS rks eqlyekuksa osQ 'kjhjksa esajksx D;ksa jgrsgSa? ;fn ogh ekjrk vkSj ftykrk gS rks mlh [kqnk dks iki iq.; yxrk gksxk;fn tUe tUekUrj osQ dekZuqlkj O;oLFkk djrk gS rks ml dks oqQN Hkh vijk/ugha;fn og iki {kek vkSj U;k; d;ker dh jkr esadjrk gS rks [kqnk ikic


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dk D;ksadj gks ldrk gSS? rHkh rks bUtky dk yVdk fn[kyk tXyh euq";ksadks o'k dj vki taxyLFk [kqnk cu cSBk,slh ckr bZ'oj osQ iqLrd esadHkhughagks ldrh;fn og cM+s v'kZvFkkZr~lkrosavkleku dk ekfyd gS rks og,dns'kh gksus ls bZ'oj gh ughagks ldrk gS;fn ljd'kh djuk cqjk gS rks [kqnkvkSj eqgEen lkgsc us viuh Lrqfr ls iqLrd D;ksa Hkj fn;s? eqgEen lkgsc usvusdksadks ekjs bl ls ljd'kh gqbZok ugha? ;g oqQjku iqu#kQ vkSj iwokZij fo#ckrksals Hkjk gqvk gSH121H

122vkSj ns[ksxk rwigkM+ksadks vuqeku djrk gS rwmu dks tes gq,vkSj os pys tkrs gSaekfuUn pyus cknyksadh] dkjhxjh vYykg dh ftlus n`


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dks] fiQj mlh dh vksj isQjs tkvksxsH vkSj ftl fnu o"kkZvFkkZr~[kM+h gksxh d;kerfujk'k gksaxs ikihH cl tks yksx fd bZeku yk;s vkSj dke fd;s vPNs cl oschp ck$osQ flaxkj fd;s tkosaxsH vkSj tks Hkst nsage ,d cko] cl ns[ksa mlh[ksrh dks ihyh gqbZH blh izdkj eksgj j[krk gS vYykg mQij fnyksamu yksxksaosQ fd ughatkursH ea 5A fl 21A lw 30A vk 11 12 15 51 59H

(leh{kd) ;fn vYykg nks ckj mRifk djrk gS rhljh ckj ugha rksmRifk dh vkfn vkSj nwljh ckj osQ vUr esafudEek cSBk jgrk gksxk\ vkSj ,drFkk nks ckj mRifk osQ i'pkr~ml dk lkeF;ZfudEek vkSj O;FkZ gks tk;xk;fn U;k; djus osQ fnu ikih yksx fujk'k gksarks vPNh ckr gS ijUrqbl dkiz;kstu ;g rks dgha ughagS fd eqlyekuksaosQ flok; lc ikih leHkQ dj fujk'kfd;s tk;sa? D;ksafd oqQjku esadbZLFkkuksa esaikfi;ksals vkSjksadk gh iz;kstu gS;fn cxhps esaj[kuk vkSj k`axkj ifgjkuk gh eqlyekuksadk LoxZgS rks bl lalkjosQ rqY; gqvk vkSj ogkekyh vkSj lqukj Hkh gksaxs vFkok [kqnk gh ekyh vkSjlqukj vkfn dk dke djrk gksxk;fn fdlh dks de xguk feyrk gksxk rkspksjh Hkh gksrh gksxh vkSj cfg'r ls pksjh djus okyksa dks nks$[k esa Hkh Mkyrkgksxk;fn ,slk gksrk gksxk rks lnk cfg'r esajgsaxs ;g ckr HkwQB gks tk;xhtks fdlkuksadh [ksrh ij Hkh [kqnk dh nf"V gS lks ;g fo|k [ksrh djus osQ vuqHkogh ls gksrh gSA vkSj ;fn ekuk tk; fd [kqnk us viuh fo|k ls lc ckr tkuyh gS rks ,slk Hk; nsuk viuk ?ke.M izfl djuk gS;fn vYykg us thoksaosQ fnyksaij eksgj yxk iki djk;k rks ml iki dk Hkkxh ogh gksos tho ughagks ldrstSls t; ijkt; lsuk/h'k dk gksrk gS oSls ;g lc iki [kqnk gh dksizkIr gksosH125H

126;s vk;rsagSafdrkc fgDer okys dhH mRiUu fd;k vklekuksa

dks fcuk lqrwu vFkkZr~[kEHks osQ ns[krs gks rqe ml dks vkSj Mkys chp i`fFkohosQ igkM+ ,slk u gks fd fgy tkosH D;k ughans[kk rwus ;g fd vYykg izos'kdjkrk gS fnu dks chp jkr osQH D;k ughans[kk fd fdf'r;kapyrh gSachpn;kZ osQ lkFk fuvkerksa vYykg osQ] rkfd fn[kykos rqe dks fu'kkfu;ka viuhH

ea 5A fl 21A lw 31A vk 2 10 29 31H(leh{kd) okg th okg! fgDerokyh fdrkc! fd ftl eas loZFkk

fo|k ls fo# vkdk'k dh mRifk vkSj ml esa[kEHks yxkus dh 'kadk vkSj i`fFkohdks fLFkj j[kus osQ fy;s igkM+ j[kuk FkksM+h lh fo|k okyk Hkh ,slk ys[k dHkhughadjrk vkSj u ekurk vkSj fgDer ns[kks fd tgkfnu gS ogkjkr ughavkSjtgkjkr gS ogkfnu ughaAml dks ,d nwljs esa izos'k djkuk fy[krk gS ;gcM+s vfo}kuksadh ckr gSblfy;s ;g oqQjku fo|k dh iqLrd ughagks ldrhD;k ;g fo|kfo# ckr ughagS fd ukSdk euq"; vkSj fozQ;k dkS'kykfn ls pyrh

gSaok [kqnk dh ik ls? ;fn yksgs ok iRFkjksa dh ukSdk cuk dj leq esapykosarks [kqnk dh fu'kkuh Mwc tk; ok ugha? blfy;s ;g iqLrd u fo}ku~vkSj ubZ'oj dk cuk;k gqvk gks ldrk gSH126H

127rnchj djrk gS dke dh vkleku ls r$Z i`fFkoh dh fiQj p


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o"kksls fd fxurs gks rqeH ;g gS tkuus okyk xSc dk vkSj izR;{k dk $kfycn;kyqH fiQj iq"V fd;k ml dks vkSj iawQdk chp :g viuh lsH dg dCtdjsxk rqe dks iQfj'rk ekSr dk og tks fu;r fd;k x;k gS lkFk rqEgkjsH vkSjtks pkgrs ge vo'; nsrs ge gj ,d tho dks f'k{kk ml dh] ijUrqfl gqbZckr esjh vksj ls fd vo'; Hk:xk eSanks$[k dks ftuksals vkSj vknfe;ksalsbdV~BsH ea 5A fl 21A lw 32A vk 5 6 9 11 13H

(leh{kd) vc Bhd fl gks x;k fd eqlyekuksadk [kqnk euq";or~,dns'kh gS D;ksafd tks O;kid gksrk rks ,dns'k ls izcU/ djuk vkSj mrjuk p


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(leh{kd) ;g cM+s vU;k; dh ckr gS fd L=kh ?kj esaoSQn osQ lekujgs vkSj iq#"k [kqYys jgsaD;k fL=k;ksadk fpk 'kq ok;q] 'kq ns'k esaHkze.k djuk]l`f"V osQ vusd inkFkZns[kuk ughapkgrk gksxk? blh vijk/ ls eqlyekuksaosQyM+osQ fo'ks"kdj l;ykuh vkSj fo"k;h gksrs gSavYykg vkSj jlwy dh ,d vfo#vkKk gS ok fHkUu&fHkUu fo#? ;fn ,d gS rks nksukssadh vkKk ikyu djks dgukO;FkZgS vkSj tks fHkUu&fHkUu fo# gS rks ,d lPph vkSj nwljh HkwQBh? ,d[kqnk nwljk 'kSrku gks tk;xk? vkSj 'kjhd Hkh gksxk? okg oqQjku dk [kqnk vkSjiS$Ecj rFkk oqQjku dks! ftl dks nwljs dk eryc u"V dj viuk eryc fldjuk b"V gks ,slh yhyk vo'; jprk gS bl ls ;g Hkh fl gqvk fd eqgEenlkgsc cM+s fo"k;h Fks;fn u gksrs rks (ysikyd) csVs dh L=kh dks tks iq=k dhL=kh Fkh_ viuh L=kh D;ksadj ysrs? vkSj fiQj ,slh ckrsadjus okys dk [kqnkHkh i{kikrh cuk vkSj vU;k; dks U;k; Bgjk;keuq";ksaesatks tXyh Hkh gksxkog Hkh csVs dh L=kh dks NksM+rk gS vkSj ;g fdruh cM+h vU;k; dh ckr gS fduch dks fo"k;klfkQ dh yhyk djus esaoqQN Hkh vVdko ughagksuk! ;fn uchfdlh dk cki u Fkk rks tSn (ysikyd) csVk fdl dk Fkk? vkSj D;ksafy[kk?;g mlh eryc dh ckr gS fd ftl ls csVs dh L=kh dks Hkh ?kj esa Mkyus lsiS$Ecj lkgsc u cps] vU; ls D;ksadj cps gksaxs? ,slh prqjkbZls Hkh cqjh ckresa fuUnk gksuk dHkh ughaNwV ldrkD;k tks dksbZ ijkbZL=kh Hkh uch ls izlUugksdj fudkg djuk pkgs rks Hkh gyky gS? vkSj ;g egk v/eZ dh ckr gS fduch rks ftl L=kh dks pkgs NksM+ nsos vkSj eqgEen lkgsc dh L=kh yksx ;fn iS $Ecjvijk/h Hkh gks rks dHkh u NksM+ losaQ! tSls iS$Ecj osQ ?kjksaesavU; dksbZO;fHkpkjn`f"V ls izos'k u djsarks oSls iS$Ecj lkgsc Hkh fdlh osQ ?kj esa izos'k u djsaD;k uch ftl fdlh osQ ?kj esapkgsa fu'kVizos'k djsavkSj ekuuh; Hkh jgsa?

Hkyk! dkSu ,slk n; dk vU/k gS fd tks bl oqQjku dks bZ'ojo`Qr vkSj eqgEenlkgsc dks iS$Ecj vkSj oqQjkukskQ bZ'oj dks ijes'oj eku losQcM+s vk'p;Zdhckr gS fd ,sls ;qfkQ'kwU; /eZfo# ckrksa ls ;qkQ bl er dks vcZns'kfuoklhvkfn euq";ksaus eku fy;k!H129H

130ugha;ksX; okLrs rqEgkjs ;g fd nq[k nks jlwy dks] ;g fd fudkgdjks chfc;ksaml dh dks ihNs ml osQ dHkh] fu'p; ;g gS lehi vYykg osQcM+k ikiH fu'p; tks yksx fd nq[k nsrs gSa vYykg dks vkSj jlwy ml osQ dks ]ykur dh gS mu dks vYykg usH vkSj os yksx fd nq[k nsrs gSaeqlyekuksadksvkSj eqlyeku vkSjrksa dks fouk bl osQ] cqjk fd;k gS mUgksaus cl fu'p; mBk;kmUgksaus cksgrku vFkkZr~HkwQB vkSj izR;{k ikiH ykur ekjs] tgk ik;s tkosaidM+stkosa dry fd;s tkosa[kwc ekjk tkukH ,s jc gekjs] ns mu dks f}xq.kk v$kcls vkSj ykur ls cM+h ykur djH

ea 5A fl 22A lw 33A vk 53 54 55 61 68H(leh{kd) okg! D;k [kqnk viuh [kqnkbZdks /eZosQ lkFk fn[kyk jgkgS? tSls jlwy dks nq[k nsus dk fu"ks/ djuk rks Bhd gS ijUrq nwljs dks nq[knsus esajlwy dks Hkh jksduk ;ksX; Fkk lksaD;ksau jksdk? D;k fdlh osQ nq[k nsusls vYykg Hkh nq[kh gks tkrk gS? ;fn ,slk gS rks og bZ'oj gh ugha gks ldrk

460 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


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D;k vYykg vkSj jlwy dks nq[k nsus dk fu"ks/ djus ls ;g ughafl gksrkfd vYykg vkSj jlwy ftl dks pkgsanq[k nsosa? vU; lc dks nq[k nsuk pkfg;s?tSls eqlyekuksavkSj eqlyekuksadh fL=k;ksa dks nq[k nsuk cqjk gS rks bu ls vU;euq";ksa dks nq[k nsuk Hkh vo'; cqjk gSH tks ,slk u ekus rks ml dh ;g ckrHkh i{kikr dh gSokg$nj epkus okys [kqnk vkSj uch! tSls ;s funZ;h lalkjesa gSaoSls vkSj cgqr FkksM+s gksaxstSlk ;g fd vU; yksx tgkik;s tkosa] ekjstkosaidM+s tkosa] fy[kk gS oSlh gh eqlyekuksa ij dksbZvkKk nsos rks eqlyekuksadks ;g ckr cqjh yxsxh ok ugha? okg D;k fgald iS $Ecj vkfn gSa fd tks ijes'ojls izkFkZuk djosQ vius ls nwljksa dks nqxq.k nq[k nsus osQ fy;s izkFkZuk djuk fy[kkgS;g Hkh i{kikr erycflU/qiu vkSj egk v/eZdh ckr gSAblh ls vc rdHkh eqlyeku yksxksa esals cgqr ls 'kB yksx ,slk gh deZdjus esaughaMjrs;g Bhd gS fd lqf'k{kk osQ fouk euq"; i'kqosQ leku jgrk gSH130H

131vkSj vYykg og iq#"k gS fd Hkstrk gS gokvksadks cl mBkrhgSacknyksadks] cl gkad ysrs gSa riQZ'kgj eqnsZdh] cl thfor fd;k ge uslkFk ml osQ ifFkoh dks ihNs e`R;qml dh osQ] blh izdkj dcjksaesa ls fudkyukgSH ftl us mrkjk chp ?kj lnk jgus osQ n;k viuh ls] ughayxrh ge dkschp ml osQ esgur vkSj ugha yxrh chp ml osQ eknxhH

ea 5A fl 22A lw 35A vk 9 35H

(leh{kd) okg D;k f$ykl$h [kqnk dh gSAHkstrk gS ok;q dks] ogmBkrk fiQjrk gS cyksa dks! vkSj [kqnk ml ls eqnks dks ftykrk fiQjrk gS! ;gckr bZ'oj lEcU/h dHkh ughagks ldrh] D;ksafd bZ'oj dk dke fujUrj ,dlk gksrk jgrk gS tks ?kj gksaxs os fouk cukoV osQ ughagks ldrs vkSj tks cukoVdk gS og lnk ughajg ldrkftl osQ 'kjhj gS og ifjJe osQ fouk nq[kh

gksrk vkSj 'kjhj okyk jksxh gq, fouk dHkh ughacprktks ,d L=kh ls lekxedjrk gS og fouk jksx osQ ughacprk rks tks cgqr fL=k;ksa ls fo"k;Hkksx djrkgS ml dh D;k gh nqnZ'kk gksrh gksxh? blfy;s eqlyekuksadk jguk cfg'r esaHkh lq[knk;d lnk ughagks ldrkH131H

132dle gS oqQjku n


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133vkSj iwaQdk tkosxk chp lwj osQ cl ukxgkao dcjksa esals r$Zekfyd vius dh nkSMsa+xsH vkSj xokgh nsaxs ikao mu osQ lkFk ml oLrqosQ Fks dekrsHflok; blosQ ughafd vkKk ml dh tc pkgs mRiUu djuk fdlh oLrqdks ;gfd dgrk okLrs ml osQ fd ^gks tk*] cl gks tkrk gSH

ea 5A fl 23A lw 36A vk 51 66 82H

(leh{kd) vc lqfu;s mQViVkax ckrsa! ix dHkh xokgh ns ldrs gSa?[kqnk osQ flok; ml le; dkSu Fkk ftl dks vkKk nh? fdl us lquh? vkSjdkSu cu x;k? ;fn u Fkh rks ;g ckr HkwQBh vkSj tks Fkh rks og ckrtks flok;[kqnk osQ oqQN pht ugha Fkh vkSj [kqnk us lc oqQN cuk fn;kog HkwQBhH133H

134fiQjk;k tkosxk muosQ mQij fi;kyk 'kjkc 'kq dkH lisQn e$knsus okyh okLrs ihus okyksaosQH lehi mu osQ cSBh gksaxh uhps vka[k j[kus okfy;k]

lqUnj vka[kksa okfy;kaH ekuks fd os v.Ms gSa fNik;s gq,H D;k cl ge ughaejsaxsHvkSj vo'; ywr fu'p; iS $Ecjksals FkkH tc fd eqfkQ nh ge us ml dks vkSjyksxksaml osQ dks lc dksH ijUrq ,d cqf


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izfr"Bk rsjh dh] vo'; xqejkg d:axk mu dks eSa bdV~BsHea 6A fl 23A lw 38A vk 49 50 51 52 70 71 7375 76 78 8 81H

(leh{kd) ;fn ogktSls fd oqQjku esa ck$cxhps ugjsaedkukfn fy[ksgSaoSls gSarks os u lnk ls Fks u lnk jg ldrs gSaD;ksafd tks la;ksx ls inkFkZgksrk gS og la;ksx osQ iwoZu Fkk] vo';Hkkoh fo;ksx osQ vUr esa u jgsxktcog cfg'r gh u jgsxk rks ml esajgus okys lnk D;ksadj jg ldrs gSa? D;ksafdfy[kk gS fd xh] rfd;s] esos vkSj ihus osQ inkFkZogkfeysaxsblls ;g flgksrk gS fd ftl le; eqlyekuksadk etgc pyk ml le; vcZns'k fo'ks"k/uk


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dks ikih cukrk gS vkSj n;kghu gS D;ksafd ,d nq"V ij n;k vkSj {kek djus lsog vf/d nq"Vrk djsxk vkSj vU; cgqr /ekZRekvksa dks nq[k igqpkosxk;fnfdfpr~Hkh vijk/ {kek fd;k tkos rks vijk/ gh vijk/ txr~ esa Nk tkosD;k ijes'oj vfXuor~izdk'k okyk gS? vkSj deZi=k dgka tek jgrs gSa? vkSjdkSu fy[krk gS? ;fn iS$EcjksavkSj xokgksaosQ Hkjksls [kqnk U;k; djrk gS rks ogvloZK vkSj vleFkZgS A ;fn og vU;k; ughadjrk U;k; gh djrk gS rks deksosQ vuqlkj djrk gksxkos deZiwokZij okZeku tUeksaosQ gks ldrs gSarks fiQj{kek djuk] fnyksaij rkyk yxkuk vkSj f'k{kk u djuk] 'kSrku ls cgdokuk] nkSjklqiqnZj[kuk osQoy vU;k; gSH136H

137mrkjuk fdrkc dk vYykg$kfyc tkuus okys dh vksj ls gSH{kek djus okyk ikiksadk vkSj Lohdkj djus okyk rksck dkH

ea 6A fl 24A lw 40A vk 1 2 3H

(leh{kd) ;g ckr blfy;s gS fd Hkksys yksx vYykg osQ uke ls bliqLrd dks eku ysosafd ftl esaFkksM+k lk lR; NksM+ vlR; Hkjk gS vkSj oglR; Hkh vlR; osQ lkFk feydj fcxM+k lk gS Ablhfy;s oqQjku vkSj oqQjku dk[kqnk vkSj bl dks ekuus okys iki c


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gS Hkkstu ftl osQ okLrs pkgrk gS vkSj rax djrk gSH mRiUu djrk gS tks oqQNpkgrk gS vkSj nsrk gS ftl dks pkgs csfV;ka vkSj nsrk gS ftl dks pkgs csVsH okfeyk nssrk gS mu dks csVs vkSj csfV;kvkSj dj nsrk gS ftl dks pkgs ckHkQHvkSj ughagS 'kfkQ fdlh vkneh dks fd ckr djs ml ls vYykg ijUrqth esaMkyus dj ok ihNs ijns osQ ls ok Hksts$fj'rs iS$ke ykus okykH

ea 6A fl 25A lw 42A vk 10 1247 48 49H(leh{kd) [kqnk osQ ikl oqQft;ksadk Hk.Mkj Hkjk gksxkD;ksafd lc

fBdkus osQ rkys [kksyus gksrs gksaxs! ;g yM+diu dh ckr gS D;k ftl dks pkgrkgS ml dks fouk iq.; deZosQ ,s'o;Znsrk gS? vkSj fouk iki osQ rax djrk gS?;fn ,slk gS rks og cM+k vU;k;dkjh gS vc nsf[k;s oqQjku cukus okys dh prqjkbZ!fd ftl ls L=khtu Hkh eksfgr gks osQ iQlsa;fn tks oqQN pkgrk gS mRiUu djrkgS rks nwljs [kqnk dks Hkh mRiUu dj ldrk gS ok ugha? ;fn ughadj ldrkrks loZ'kfkQekk ;gkaij vVd xbZ Hkyk euq";ksadks rks ftl dks pkgs csVs csfV;ka[kqnk nsrk gS ijUrq eqjxs] ePNh] lwvj vkfn ftu osQ cgqr csVk csfV;kagksrh gSadkSu nsrk gS? vkSj L=kh iq#"k osQ lekxe fouk D;ksaughansrk? fdlh dks viuhbPNk ls ckaHkQ j[k osQ nq[k D;ksansrk gS? okg! D;k [kqnk rstLoh gS fd mlosQ lkeus dksbZckr gh ughadj ldrk! ijUrqmlus igys dgk gS fd inkZMkyosQ ckr dj ldrk gS ok$fj'rs yksx [kqnk ls ckr djrs gSavFkok iS$Ecjtks,slh ckr gS rks $fj'rs vkSj iS $Ecj [kwc viuk eryc djrs gksaxs! ;fn dksbZdgs [kqnk loZK loZO;kid gS rks ijns ls ckr djuk vFkok Mkd osQ rqY; [kcjeaxk osQ tkuuk fy[kuk O;FkZgS vkSj tks ,slk gh gS rks og [kqnk gh ugha fdUrqdksbZpkykd euq"; gksxkblfy;s ;g oqQjku bZ'ojr dHkh ughagks ldrkH139H

140vkSj tc vk;k bZlk lkFk izek.k izR;{k osQH

ea6

A fl25

A lw43

A vk63H

(leh{kd) ;fn bZlk Hkh Hkstk gqvk [kqnk dk gS rks ml osQ mins'k lsfo# oqQjku [kqnk us D;ksa cuk;k? vkSj oqQjku ls fo# bthy D;ksadh? blhfy;s;s fdrkcsabZ'ojr ughagSaH140H

141idM+ks ml dks cl ?klhVks ml dks chpksachp nks$[k osQH blhizdkj jgsaxs vkSj O;kg nsaxs mu dks lkFk xksfj;ksavPNh vka[kksaokfy;ksaosQH

ea 6A fl 25A lw 44A vk 47 54H(leh{kd) okg! D;k [kqnk U;k;dkjh gksdj izkf.k;ksa dks idM+krk vkSj

?klhVokrk gS? tc eqlyekuksadk [kqnk gh ,slk gS rks ml osQ mikld eqlyekuvukFk fucZyksadks idM+sa?klhVsarks bl esa D;k vk'p;ZgS? vkSj og lalkjh euq";ksa

prqnZ'kleqYykl% 465

- bl vk;r osQ Hkk"; ^r$lhjgqlSuh* esa fy[kk gS fd eqgEen lkgsc nks ijnksaesa Fks vkSj[kqnk dh vkokt lquhA ,d inkZjh dk Fkk nwljk 'osr eksfr;ksa dk vkSj nksuksa ijnksa

osQ chp esa lkj o"kZ pyus ;ksX; ekxZ Fkk \ cqfeku~ yksx bl ckr dks fopkjsa fd ;g[kqnk gS ok ijns dh vksV ckr djus okyh L=kh \ bu yksxksa us rks bZ'oj gh dh nqnZ'kkdj MkyhA dgka osn rFkk mifu"knkfn ln~xzUFkksaesa izfrifnr 'kq ijekRek vkSj dgkaoqQjkukskQ ijns dh vksV ls ckr djus okyk [kqnk! lp rks ;g gS fd vjc osQ vfo}ku~yksx Fks] mke ckr ykrs fdl osQ ?kj lsA


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osQ leku fookg Hkh djkrk gS ] tkuks fd eqlyekuksadk iqjksfgr gh gSH141H142cl tc rqe feyks mu yksxksa ls fd dkf$j gq, cl ekjks xnZusa

mu dh ;gka rd fd tc pwj dj nks mu dks cl n`


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gh jgrs gSaok oqQN dke fd;k djrs gSa? ;fn cSBs gh jgrs gksaxs rks mu dks vUuipu u gksus ls os jksxh gksdj 'kh?kz ej Hkh tkrs gksaxs? vkSj tks dke fd;k djrsgksaxs rks tSls esgur e$nwjh ;gkadjrs gSaoSls gh ogk ifjJe djosQ fuokZg djrssgksaxs fiQj ;gkals ogkcfg'r esafo'ks"k D;k gS? oqQN Hkh ugha;fn ogk yM+osQlnk jgrs gSarks mu osQ ekcki Hkh jgrs gksaxs vkSj lklw 'olqj Hkh jgrs gksaxs rcrks cM+k Hkkjh 'kgj clrk gksxk fiQj ey ew=kkfn osQ c


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nks dgkfu;ka gSa,d rks ;g fd eqgEen lkgsc dks 'kgn dk 'kcZr fiz; Fkkmudh dbZchfc;kaFkhamu esals ,d osQ ?kj ihus esa nsj yxh rks nwlfj;ksadks vlizrhr gqvk mu osQ dgus lquus osQ ihNs eqgEen lkgsc lkSxU/ [kk x;s fd geu ihosaxsnwljh ;g fd mudh dbZchfc;ksaesals ,d dh ckjh FkhmlosQ ;gkajk=kh dks x;s rks og u Fkh_ vius cki osQ ;gkaxbZFkheqgEen lkgsc us ,dykSaMh vFkkZr~nklh dks cqyk dj ifo=k fd;ktc chch dks bl dh [kcj feyhrks vizlUu gks xbZrc eqgEen lkgsc us lkSxU/ [kkbZfd eSa,slk u d:xkvkSj chch ls Hkh dg fn;k rqe fdlh ls ;g ckr er dgukchch us Lohdkjfd;k fd u dgwxhfiQj mUgksaus nwljh chch ls tk dgkbl ij ;g vk;r [kqnkus mrkjh ftl oLrqdks ge us rsjs ij gyky fd;k ml dks rwgjke D;ksa djrkgS?* cqfeku~yksx fopkjsafd Hkyk dgha[kqnk Hkh fdlh osQ ?kj dk fueVsjkdjrk fiQjrk gS? vkSj eqgEen lkgsc osQ rks vkpj.k bu ckrksals izdV gh gSaD;ksafd tks vusd fL=k;ksadks jD[ks og bZ'oj dk HkkQ ok iS $Ecj oSQls gks losQ?vkSj tks ,d L=kh dk i{kikr ls vieku djs vkSj nwljh dk ekU; djs og i{kikrhgksdj v/ehZD;ksa ughavkSj tks cgqr lh fL=k;ksa ls Hkh lUrq"V u gksdj ckfn;ksaosQ lkFk iaQls ml dh yTtk] Hk; vkSj /eZdgkals jgs? fdlh us dgk gS fd

^dkekrqjk.kkau Hk;a u yTtk*Htks dkeh euq"; gSamu dks v/eZls Hk; ok yTtk ugha gksrh vkSj bu

dk [kqnk Hkh eqgEen lkgsc dh fL=k;ksa vkSj iS $Ecj osQ HkQxM+s dk iSQlyk djusesa tkuks ljiap cuk gS vc cqfeku~yksx fopkj ysa fd ;g oqQjku fo}ku~ okbZ'ojr gS ok fdlh vfo}ku~erycflU/qdk cuk;k? Li"V fofnr gks tk,xkvkSj nwljh vk;r ls izrhr gksrk gS fd eqgEen lkgsc ls mu dh dksbZchch vizlUugks xbZgksxh] ml ij [kqnk us ;g vk;r mrkj dj ml dks /edk;k gkssxk fd;fn rw xM+cM+ djsxh vkSj eqgEen lkgsc rqHksQ NksM+ nsaxs rks mu dks mu dk [kqnkrqHkQ ls vPNh chfc;ka nsxk fd tks iq#"k ls u feyh gksaftl euq"; dks rfudlh cqf gS og fopkj ys ldrk gS fd ;s [kqnk oqnk osQ dke gSaok viuk iz;kstuflf osQ! ,slh&,slh ckrksals Bhd fl gS fd [kqnk dksbZughadgrk Fkk osQoyns'kdky ns[kdj vius iz;kstu fl gksus osQ fy, [kqnk dh r$Z ls eqgEen lkgscdg nsrs Fkstks yksx [kqnk gh dh r$Z yxkrs gSamu dks ge lc D;k] lc cqfeku~;gh dgsaxs fd [kqnk D;k Bgjk ekuks eqgEen lkgsc osQ fy;s chfc;kaykus okykukbZ Bgjk!!! H 145H

146,s uch HkQxM+k dj dkf$jksavkSj xqIr 'k=kqvksals vkSj l[rh djmQij mu osQH ea 7A fl 28A lw 66A vk 9H

(leh{kd) nsf[k;s eqlyekuksaosQ [kqnk dh yhyk! vU; er okyksalsyM+us osQ fy;s iS$Ecj vkSj eqlyekuksadks mpdkrk gS blhfy;s eqlyeku yksx

mio djus esaizo`k jgrs gSaijekRek eqlyekuksa ij iknf"V djs ftl ls ;syksx mio djuk NksM+ osQ lc ls fe=krk ls oksH146H147iQV tkosxk vkleku] cl og ml fnu lqLr gksxkH vkSj$fj'rs

gksaxs mQij fdukjksa ml osQ osQ_ vkSj mBkosaxs r[r ekfyd rsjs dk mQij viusml fnu vkB tuH ml fnu lkeus yk;s tkvksxs rqe] u fNih jgsxh dksbZckr

468 lR;kFkZizdk'k%


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fNih gqbZH cl tks dksbZfn;k x;k deZi=k viuk chp nkfgus gkFk vius osQ]cl dgsxk yks i


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470 lR;kFkZizdk'k%

esa jD[kk tk; rks ,d mQij vkSj ,d uhps dk inkFkZizdkf'kr gks nwljs ls ysdjlc esavU/dkj jguk pkfg;s,slk ughanh[krk] bl fy;s ;g ckr loZFkk feF;kgSH149H

150;g fd elftnsaokLrs vYykg osQ gSa] cl er iqdkjks lkFk vYykgosQ fdlh dksH ea 7A fl 29A lw 72A vk 18H

(leh{kd) ;fn ;g ckr lR; gS rks eqlyeku yksx ykbykg bfYyykeqgEenjZlwyYyk* bl dyes esa[kqnk osQ lkFk eqgEen lkgsc dks D;ksaiqdkjrsgSa? ;g ckr oqQjku ls fo# gS vkSj tks fo# ugha djrs rks bl oqQjku dhckr dks HkwQB djrs gSatc elftnsa [kqnk osQ ?kj gSarks eqlyeku egkcqRijLrgq,D;ksafd tSls iqjk.kh] tSuh NksVh lh ewfkZ dks bZ'oj dk ?kj ekuus ls cqRijLrBgjrs gSa_ ;s yksx D;ksa ugha?H 150H

151bdV~Bk fd;k tkosxk lw;ZvkSj pkanHea 7A fl 29A lw 75A vk 9H

(leh{kd) Hkyk lw;Zpkan dHkh bdV~Bs gks ldrs gSa \ nsf[k;s! ;gfdruh csle> dh ckr gS A vkSj lw;ZpU gh osQ bdV~Bs djus esaD;k iz;kstuFkk? vU; lc yksdksa dks bdV~Bs u djus esa D;k ;qfkQ gS? ,slh&,slh vlEHkockrsaijes'ojr dHkh gks ldrh gSa? fcuk vfo}kuksaosQ vU; fdlh dh Hkhugha gksrhaH149H

152vkSj fiQjsaxs mQij muosQ yM+osQ lnk jgus okys] tc ns[ksxk rwmudks] vuqeku djsxk rwmu dks eksrh fc[kjs gq,H vkSj iguk;s tkosaxs daxu pknhosQ vkSj fiykosxk mu dks jc mu dk 'kjkc ifo=kH

ea 7A fl 29A lw 76A vk 19 21H(leh{kd) D;ksath eksrh osQ o.kZ ls yM+osQ fdl fy;s ogkjD[ks tkrs

gSa? D;k toku yksx lsok ok L=kh tu mudks r`Ir ughadj ldrha? D;k vk'p;ZgS fd tks ;g egk cqjk deZyM+dksa osQ lkFk nq"V tu djrs gSaml dk ewy;gh oqQjku dk opu gks! vkSj cfg'r esaLokeh lsodHkko gksus ls Lokeh dksvkuUn vkSj lsod dks ifjJe gksus ls nq[k rFkk i{kikr D;ksagS? vkSj tc [kqnkgh mudks e| fiykosxk rks og Hkh mu dk lsodor~Bgjsxk] fiQj [kqnk dhcM+kbZD;ksadj jg losQxh? vkSj ogkcfg'r esaL=kh iq#"k dk lekxe vkSjxHkZfLFkfr vkSj yM+osQckys Hkh gksrs gS a ok ugha? ;fn ughagksrs rks mu dkfo"k;lsou djuk O;FkZgqvk vkSj tks gksrs gSarks os tho dgkals vk;s? vkSjfouk [kqnk dh lsok osQ cfg'r esaD;ksatUess? ;fn tUes rks mu dks fcuk bZekuykus vkSj [kqnk dh HkfkQ djus ls cfg'r eqr fey x;kAfdUghafcpkjksa dksbZeku ykus vkSj fdUgha dks fouk /eZosQ lq[k fey tk; bl ls nwljk cM+kvU;k; dkSu lk gksxk?H152H

153cnyk fn;s tkosaxs dekZuqlkjH vkSj I;kys gSaHkjs gq,H ftl fnu[kM+s gksaxs :g vkSj$fj'rs liQ cka/ djHea 7A fl 30A lw 78A vk 26 34 38H

(leh{kd) ;fn dekZuqlkj iQy fn;k tkrk rks lnk cfg'r esajgusokys gwjsaiQfj'rs vkSj eksrh osQ ln'k yM+dksadks dkSu deZosQ vuqlkj lnk osQ


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fy;s cfg'r feyk? tc I;kys Hkj&Hkj 'kjkc ih;saxs rks eLr gks dj D;ksau yM+saxs\:g uke ;gka,d iQfj'rs dk gS tks lc iQfj'rksals cM+k gS! D;k [kqnk :grFkk vU; iQfj'rksadks iafkQc [kM+s dj osQ iyVu cka/sxk? D;k iyVu lslc thoksadks ltk fnykosxk? vkSj [kqnk ml le; [kM+k gksxk ok cSBk? ;fnd;ker rd [kqnk viuh lc iyVu ,d=k djosQ 'kSrku dks idM+ ys rks mldk jkT; fu"d.Vd gks tk;bl dk uke [kqnkbZgSH153H

154tc fd lw;Z yisVk tkosH vkSj tc fd rkjs xnys gks tkosaH vkSjtc fd igkM+ pyk;s tkosaH vkSj tc vkleku dh [kky mrkjh tkosH

ea 7A fl 30A lw 81A vk 1 2 3 11H(leh{kd) ;g cM+h csleHkQ dh ckr gS fd xksy lw;Zyksd yisVk

tkosxk? vkSj rkjs xnys D;ksadj gks losaQxs? vkSj igkM+ tM+ gksus ls oSQls pysaxs?vkSj vkdk'k dks D;k i'kq leHkQk fd m

satyarthprakash by maharshi dayanand saraswati (1824-1883) chapter 14

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