TABLE 3: Bauddha borrowingsKey: Ś = Śaiva and/or Śākta; B = Bauddha; V = Vaiṣṇava; Vai = Vaidika; H = Hindu (after 15th c.)Textual Passages: source Borrower (and scholarly citation)Ś: Jayadratha-yāmala, ṣaṭka 3, Yoginīsañcāra section, samayācāra-cestā-vidhāna chapter

B: Laghusaṃvara (aka Cakrasaṃvara, Herukābhidhāna, and Laghvabhidāna), chapters 15 to 17 (Sanderson 1994: 94-95 and fn13. Cf. Sanderson 2001: 42 for more detailed information) and chapters 2-3 (Koyasan Lecture, with evidence presented in a handout, 2006). Other borrowers of this material include the Sampuṭodbhava, Abhidhānottara, and Saṃvarodaya (Sanderson 2001: 42-43).

Ś: Siddhayogeśvarī-mata ch. 29 B: Laghusaṃvara ch. 19 (Sanderson 1994: 95) and Abhidhānottara ch. 38 (Sanderson 2001: 43)

Ś: Brahmayāmala (aka Picumata) ch. 85(on the samaya rules for initiates)

B: Laghusaṃvara ch. 26-29, Abhidhānottara (aka Dākinījālasamvara) ch. 43 (Sanderson 1994: 95 and 2001: 43; corroborrated with additional details, Hatley diss. 2007: 176-83)

Ś: Brahmayāmala ch. 4 B: Saṃvarodaya ch. 15 (ibid.)Ś: Tantrasadbhāva ch. 16 B: Laghusaṃvara ch. 18, 41 (Sanderson 2001:

43-44) and Saṃvarodaya ch. 7 and 9 (on pīṭhas; cf. also Abhidhānottara ch. 9, 14, and 37 and [the Buddhist] Yoginīsañcāra ch. 5 and 13; Sanderson 1994: 95 and fn19, 20)

Ś: Tantrasadbhāva ch. 7 B: Laghusaṃvara ch. 49 (Sanderson 2001: 44)

Ś: Anuttarāṣṭikā of Abhinavagupta, v. 2 B: Caryāgītikośa-vyākhyā of Munidatta p. 74 (Bagchi ed.) / p. 166 (Kvaerne ed.) (Sferra 2003: 76)

Ś: Pratyabhijñāhṛdaya, Īśvarapratyabhijñā-kārikā, Vijñānabhairava, Svacchanda, Tantrāloka

V: Lakṣmītantra, many passages (Sanderson 2001: 35. See fn41-43 for exact passages that serve as proof.)

Ś: Pratyabhijñāhṛdaya and other works by Kṣemarāja

V: Ahirbudhnya-saṃhitā (Sanderson 2001: 36, fn47)

V: Jayākhya-saṃhitā ch. 23 and 24 Ś: Bṛhatkālottara (ch. on cremation and śrāddha; Sanderson 2001: 39)

TABLE 2: Appropriation of deities :Key: B = Bauddha, Ś = Śaiva, Vai = Vaidika

evidence of ritual eclecticism

Deities: source Borrower (and citation)B: Chinnamuṇḍā/Chinnamastā(in, e.g., the Sādhanamālā)

Ś: Chinnamastā (in, e.g. Phetkāriṇītantra: Buhnemann 1999, 2000; Bhattacharyya 1930, 1932)

B: Mahācīnakrama-Tārā (from 11th cen. Buddhist tantric sādhana text of Śāśvatavajra)

H: Ugratārā; found, with B retinue and mantras, e.g. in the Phetkāriṇī and [the late] Tantrasāra (Buhnemann 1996); and in

Mantramahodadhi 4.94-5, attended by Vairocana and Amitābha (Buhnemann 2000: 30)

B: Vajrayoginī H: Same, attended by Vajravarṇanī and Vajravairocanī, in Mantramahodadhi (Buhemann 2000: 36)

B: Bhūtaḍāmara H: Same (Bhattacharyya 1933)B: Manjughoṣa H: Same (Bhattacharyya 1930, 1932; Pal

1981)Ś: Nīlakaṇṭha (i.e. Śiva) B: Nīlakaṇṭha (a Bodhisattva)

(Buhnemann 1999: 303)H: Gaṇeśa, Kārttikeya, Dikpālas B: Same, in outer periphery of maṇḍala

taught in the Niṣpannayogāvalī of Abhayākaragupta (Buhnemann 1999: 303)

B: Yamāntaka and Vasudhārā (former from Kṛṣṇayamāritantra ch. 6?)

Ś: Same, in the Īśānaśivagurudeva-paddhati (ĪŚP) Mantrapāda (Dvivedi 1992)

B: Vasudhārā H: Same, found with her Bauddha sādhana at Tantrasāra-saṅgraha (TSS) ch. 22 and ĪŚP Mantrapāda ch. 26 (Buhnemann 1999: 306-8)

B: Jambhala H: Same, in TSS ch. 26; ĪŚP Mantrapāda ch. 32 (Buhnemann 1999: 309)

B: Yamāntaka/Vajrabhairava’s mantra (possibly from the Kṛṣṇayamāri-tantra or Vajramahābhairava-tantra)

H, Ś: ĪŚP Mantrapāda 47.11, TSS 17.9-10, and Śāradā-tilaka (Buhnemann 1999: 314, 328-9)

B: Mantras of Vajragāndhārī and Vajrapāṇi

H: ĪŚP Mantrapāda and TSS (Buhnemann 1999: 325-7)

Ś: Mahākāla and Bhairava B: Same (Granoff 1979: 64-82)B: Heruka Ś: Same, in Kālikā-purāṇa

(Davidson 2002: 213)Ś: Tumburu and Four Sisters (from the Vāmatantras)

B: Same, Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa ch. 47-49, where their worship is prescribed (Hatley diss. 2007: 145-6 and fn39; 167 and fn114)

Vai: Kauberī B: As Vajravikaṭa (Tattvasaṅgraha 6, p. 173; cited in Hatley diss. 2007: 168 and n116)

Ś: Cāmuṇḍā B: As Vajrakālī / Vajraḍākinī (Ibid.)Ś: KālarātriVai: Yama, Varuṇa, Brahmā, Āditya, Sarasvatī, Viṣṇu, etc. etc.

B: Same, in Mahāvairocanasūtra ch. 2, section 49-54, where these deities are to be inscribed in the outer layers of the maṇḍala (Hodge 2003: 116f.)

Texts: Ś to B 7Ś to V 2V to Ś 1

Deities: B to Ś/H 10 Ś/H to B 6

Vai to B 2

Table 1: Sympathetic Citations across religious boundaries cited in Sferra 2003

Source Citation found in

Ś: Vijñānabhairava v. 75 B: Tattvaratnāvalī of Advayavajra (aka Maitrīpāda) p. 16 (Sferra 2003: 64-65)

Ś: Vijñānabhairava v. 116 B: Tattvaratnāvalī p. 18 (ibid.)Ś: Kālottarāgama B: Vimalaprabhā of Puṇḍarīka, ad 2.64 (p. 196

of ed.; Sferra 2003: 71, fn32)Ś: Kubjikāmata Tantra 3.104 B: Sekoddeśa (v. 134) (2003: 72)B: Ratnagotravibhāga 1.54 Ś: Tantrāloka-viveka ad 4.9