uttam swasthya

lcls cM+k /ku mke LokLF; gksrk gS vxj vki

LoLFk gSa rks nqfu;k esa lc dqN ik ldrs gaSA nqfu;k

ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa dksbZ Hkh vkoklh; Hkou] nqdku]

dk;kZy;] dkj[kkuk] nsoky;] fo|ky;] vLirky

bR;kfn okLrq'kkL= ds fu;eksa ds foifjr cus gksa rks]

ogka ij fuokl djus okys LoLFk ugha jg ldrsA

okLrq dk ek/;e dksbZ vkS"kf/k ugha gS vfirq izfr esa

O;kIr ldkjkRed tkZ dk vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk

ysdj LoLFk jgus ds fy;s ml Hkou dk okLrqvuq:i

gksus ls gSA fo}ku ys[kd us LokLF; laca/kh ijs'kkfu;ksa

ds fujkdj.k gsrq okLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ ds vpwd lq>ko

bl iqLrd esa lq>k;s gSaA

|EEvx+

leiZ.kleiZ.kleiZ.kleiZ.kleiZ.k

;g iqLrd esjs iwT; ekrk&firk

LoxhZ; ljnkj rkjkflag th /kkSyLoxhZ; ljnkj rkjkflag th /kkSyLoxhZ; ljnkj rkjkflag th /kkSyLoxhZ; ljnkj rkjkflag th /kkSyLoxhZ; ljnkj rkjkflag th /kkSy

,oa

Jherh jkeI;kjh /kkSyJherh jkeI;kjh /kkSyJherh jkeI;kjh /kkSyJherh jkeI;kjh /kkSyJherh jkeI;kjh /kkSy

dks lknj lefiZr gSA

viuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckr

okLrq'kkL= ,d izkphu foKku gSA ;g fdlh /keZ ;k laiznk; ls ugha]cfYd lkoZHkkSfed lR; ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ftls gtkjksa o"kZ ds vuqla/kku dsckn fo}ku _f"k&eqfu;ksa }kjk yksdksi;ksxh cuk;k x;k gSA

orZeku ekuoh; thou 'kSyh esa okLrq'kkL= dk izHkko cgqr T;knk gksx;k gSA vkt fdlh O;fDr ds thou esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh py jgh gS] rks mldsfnekx esa vU; ckrksa ds vykok ,d ckr t:j vkrh gS] fd ftl edku esaog jgrk gS] ;k tgka og dkjksckj dj jgk gS] dgha mlesa okLrq nks"k rks ughagSA okLrq dh c

izsj.kk feyh] rkfd okLrq nks"kksa ds dkj.k ijs'kku ,oa Hkzfer ikBdx.k viuhleL;kvksa dk lek/kku oSKkfud rjhds ls dj ik,a] vkSj Hkze QSykdj ywV[klksV djus okys rFkkdfFkr okLrq'kkfL=;ksa ds ek;ktky ls cp ldsaA

eSa n; ls vkHkkjh gwa okLrq'kkL= ds fo}ku vknj.kh; Jh xkS:fr:ifr jsM~Mh] Jh ,- vkj- rkj[ksMdj] Jh ch- ,u- jsM~Mh] Jh nzks.kejktqiw.kZpUnz jko ,oa Jh vkj- th- jko th ds fy[ks okLrq xzaFkksa ls eSa okLrq'kkL=ds dbZ jgL;ksa dks tku ik;k vkSj eq>s fy[kus dh izsj.kk feyhA

eSa ;gka fo'ks"k :i ls /kU;okn nsuk pkgwaxk Mk-W js'keh jke/kksuh],lksfl,V izksQslj] v/;{k fgUnh foHkkx] egkRek xka/kh laLFkku] ekWjh'kl dk]ftUgksaus esjs }kjk okLrq'kkL= ij fy[ks dbZ ys[kksa dk sap Hkk"kk esa vuqoknfd;kA sap esa vuqokfnr ys[kksa dks ekWjh'kl ehfM;k ds izeq[k v[kckjWeek End }kjk izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA

eSa viuh iRuh Jherh dqynhi lywtk vkSj iq=o/kw fiz; 'khry ,oa jf'eds Lusg Hkjs lg;ksx ds fy, vkHkkjh gwa] ftuds lg;ksx ls ;g iqLrd vkird yk ik;kA

eSa fiz; ftrsUnz Bkdqj] izoh.k dqekj] euh"k xks;y] vHk; dqekj oekZ]'kf'kdkar vkSj lqHkk"k ljiky dk Hkh lLusg vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwa] D;ksafdmUgksaus viuh yxu o esgur }kjk bl iqLrd ds laiknu o dEI;wVj ij bliqLrd dh ikaMqfyfi dks rS;kj djus dk nq:g dk;Z dks iw.kZ fd;kA

varr% eSa Jh ujsUnz oekZ th izdk'kd ,oa funs'kd] Mk;eaM cqDl dkrgsfny ls vkHkkjh gwa ftuds fo'okl ,oa izsj.kk ls eSa vius xgu v/;;u ,oa'kks/k dks vki lcds le{k yk ldkA

& & & & & En{ VEn{ VEn{ VEn{ VEn{ V

vuqef.kdkvuqef.kdkvuqef.kdkvuqef.kdkvuqef.kdk

1- fo'oO;kih okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ ----------------------------------------------------- 11

2- Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL= ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

3- phuh okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ --------------------------------------------------------------- 15

4- HkkX; vkSj okLrq ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16

5- okLrq'kkL= ,d foKku gS ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 16

6- okLrq esa lw;Z dk ego -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18

7- okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ ds mik; o mudh lhek -------------------------- 19

8- okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qasx 'kqbZ esa fn'kk fu/kkZj.k ----------------------------------------- 20

9- okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj fn'kk,a o dks.k ---------------------- 22

10- IykWV dk foHkktu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23

11- mke LokLF; ds fy, okLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ ----------------------------------------- 25

LokLF; dh n`f"V ls okLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh mapkbZ o uhpkbZ ---- 33

pkSjkgs ij fLFkr Hkou dk LokLF; ij izHkko ------------------------------------ 35

ohFkh'kqykvksa dk LokLF; ij izHkko ------------------------------------------------------- 38

Hkou dh cukoV dk LokLF; ij izHkko ---------------------------------------------- 43

12- dSalj vkSj okLrq ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64

13- okLrq iz'ukskjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 68

14- vLirky vkSj okLrq --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75

15- mke LokLF; ds fy, iwtk LFky bZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk t:jh --- 80

16- isM+&ikS/ks vkSj okLrq --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85

17- okLrq nks"k fuokj.k esa fijkfeM dk nq#i;ksx ------------------------------------ 90

18- eafnj vkSj okLrq ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98

19- dkek[;k dk eafnj okLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ dk vuqie mnkgj.k ---- 106

20- okLrq dk vuqie mnkgj.k dksydkrk dk dkyh ekrk eafnj ----- 108

21- okLrq leL;k,a ,oa lek/kku ---------------------------------------------------------------- 111

22- okLrq ftKklkvksa dk lek/kku ------------------------------------------------------------- 120

23- var esa -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124

fo'oO;kih okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZfo'oO;kih okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZfo'oO;kih okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZfo'oO;kih okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZfo'oO;kih okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ

okLrq'kkL= vkSj Qsax 'kqbZ nksuksa gh fdlh Hkh Hkou ;k Hkwfe ds vkdkj]

vuqikr] fn'kk rFkk vklikl ds okrkoj.k esa i;kZoj.k ds lkFk lkeatL;

cuk, j[kus dh Hkkjr o phu dh izkphu dyk gSA okLrq dk izHkko edku]

nqdku] dkj[kkusa] Ldwy] vLirky] /keZ'kkyk] lkoZtfud dk;kZy;] /kkfeZd

LFkku] unh&ukys] 'e'kku Hkwfe] vuSfrd /kke tSls tqvk?kj] 'kjkc[kkus]

os';ky; bR;kfn vkSj ;gka rd fd LkM+d] pkSjkgk] frjkgk] xyh] egYyk]

'kgj vFkkZr~ i`Foh ij gj txg leku :i ls iM+rk gSA

vktdy tc Hkh dksbZ O;fDr u;k ?kj cukrk gS rks mldh ckgjh o

vkarfjd lkt lTtk ij cgqr /;ku nsus ds lkFk&lkFk dksf'k'k djrk gS fd

mls vf/kd ls vf/kd lq[k&lqfo/kk dk ykHk Hkh feys] ij bl ckr ij dHkh

Hkh xaHkhjrk ls fopkj ugha djrk fd D;k ;g u;k Hkou mlds thou esa lq[k]

le`f)] izflf)] LokLF; vkSj 'kkafr dk ekxZ iz'kLr djsxk fd ugha] vki pkgs

egy esa gh D;ksa u jg jgs gksa] tgka lHkh izdkj dh HkkSfrd lq[k&lqfo/kk,a

miyC/k gksa ij ogka eu dh 'kkafr u gks] LokLF; vPNk u gks] ifjokj fofHkUu

izdkj dh vuko';d ijs'kkfu;ksa ls =Lr jgrk gks] ikfjokfjd thou nq%[kh

,oa rukoxzLr gks] ifjokj esa ,d ds ckn ,d nq%[kn nq?kZVuk,a gks jgh gksa rks

crkb, ,sls lq[k lqfo/kkvksa Hkjs egy esa jgus ls D;k ykHk \

bl lalkj ds izk.kh ,slh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cps jgsa] vkSj lq[kn thou

O;rhr dj ldsa] blds fy, gh gekjs _f"k eqfu;ksa us fujarj [kkst dj

okLrq'kkL= dh jpuk dh gSA okLrq'kkL= ds fl)kar iw.kZr% izfr ds vuqdwy

gSaA izkphu dky esa tks edku] egy] eafnj] uxj bR;kfn okLrq'kkL= ds

fl)karksa ds vuqlkj fufeZr fd, x, og vkt Hkh viuk xkSjo c

;fn fdlh >kasiM+s dks okLrq vuq:i cuk;k tk,] rks ogka jgus okys

O;fDr dks viuh nSfud vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, ijs'kkfu;ka ugha

mBkuh iM+rh gSaA mldk ifjokj rjDdh djrk gS vkSj ifjokj dk thou

/khjs&/khjs lq[kn gksrk pyk tkrk gSA blds foijhr ;fn fdlh caxys dk

okLrq fcxM+ tk, rks] ogka jgus okys pkgs fdrus gh jbZl D;ksa u gksa] ij mUgsa

viuh nSfud vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, Hkh cgqr d"V mBkus iM+rs gSaaA

/khjs&/khjs muds ,s'o;Z vkSj eku&lEeku esa deh vkus yxrh gS] lkFk gh

'kkjhfjd] ekufld o vkfFkZd d"V c

w 14 w

mke LokLF;mke LokLF;mke LokLF;mke LokLF;mke LokLF;

Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL=Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL=Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL=Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL=Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL=

Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL= dkewy vk/kkj fo'oO;kih iaproi`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSjvkdk'k gSA lEiw.kZ czkaM vkSjgekjk 'kjhj Hkh bUgha ikap roksals cuk gSA bu egkroksa dsvuq:i ?kj dks cukuk] ltkuk]laokjuk gh okLrq dgykrk gSAokLrq'kkL=] i`Foh ij jgus okyhpqEcdh; izHkko dh /kkjkvksa ,oalw;Z ls feyus okyh tkZ dkoSKkfud rjhds ls mi;ksx djvf/kdre ykHk izkIr djus dkfoKku gS] bl gsrq ;g gekjkekxZn'kZu djrk gSA ftllslw;Z ls feyus okyh ldkjkRedo _.kkRed tkZ dk lghvuqikr esa mi;ksx dj gelq[k] 'kkafr] le`f) vkSj oSHkoizkIr dj ldsaA ;fn vki ikaproksa esa ls rhu ro i`Foh]ty o vfXu ds lkFk lkeatL;cSBk ysa rks ok;q vkSj vkdk'kds lkFk lkeatL; vius vkicSB tkrk gSA

w 15 wmke LokLF;mke LokLF;mke LokLF;mke LokLF;mke LokLF;

phuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZphuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZphuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZphuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZphuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZphuh okLrq'kkL= dks Qsax 'kqbZ dgk tkrk gSaA Qsax 'kqbZ phu dk yxHkx

ikap gtkj o"kZ iqjkuk izkphu foKku gSA Qsax 'kqbZ dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gSWind vkSj Water vFkkZr~ gok vkSj ikuhA fdlh Hkh Hkou ds vanj bu nksuksads lgh larqyu ls ldkjkRed tkZ c


HkkX; vkSj okLrqHkkX; vkSj okLrqHkkX; vkSj okLrqHkkX; vkSj okLrqHkkX; vkSj okLrq

HkkX; ls c

w 17 w


vkLFkk vkSj okLrqvkLFkk vkSj okLrqvkLFkk vkSj okLrqvkLFkk vkSj okLrqvkLFkk vkSj okLrqfo'o dh lHkh lH;rkvksa esa /kkfeZd izrhdksa

ds izfr cM+h vkLFkk gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa Hkh LofLrd]vkse~] Jh] iapkxqyd gkFk] 786] vksadkj bR;kfnkkfeZd izrhdksa ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu izdkj ds;a= tSlss y{eh ;a=] Jh;a=] dqcsj ;a=] dkyh;a=] lw;Z ;a= bR;kfn ds izfr vR;f/kd vkLFkk,oa J)k gSA

vf/kdka'k irs gSa fdva/kfo'oklh vkSj deZghu yksx gh rkoht] #nzk{k]vaxwBh] ;a= vkfn /kkj.k djrs gSa ysfdu lPpkbZ;g gS fd ,sls izrhdksa dks iguuk okdbZ ykHknk;dgSA baXySaM ds gVZQksMZ'kk;j fo'ofo|ky; dsizksQslj fjpMZ okbteSu ds usr`Ro esa dqN'kkskdkkZvksa us rkoht] #nzk{k] vaxwBh vkfn/kkfeZd izrhdksa ds ykHkdkjh i{kksa dk vkdyufd;kA fjpMZ okbteSu dk dguk gS fd] blsiguus ls yksxksa dh fu;fr esa okdbZ lq/kkjvkrk gSA

fuf'pr gh bu izrhdksa ,oa ;a=ksa dk iz;ksxykHknk;d jgrk gS] mlls ekuo dh ldkjkRedlksp fodflr gksrh gSA os vius Hkfo"; ds izfrT;knk vk'kkoku gksrs gSaA bu izrhdksa dk mi;ksxdjus okyk O;fDr fujk'kk ls eqfDr ikrk gS omlesa vkRefo'okl dh Hkkouk tkx`r gksrh gSA


vkRefo'okl ls izsfjr gksdj O;fDr vf/kd esgur djrk gS ftlls mldhdke;kch dk jkLrk [kqyrk pyk tkrk gSA

fiNys 7&8 lkyksa ls gekjs ns'k esa okLrqnks"k fuokj.k esa Hkh buizrhdksa dk mi;ksx tksj&'kksj ls fd;k tkus yxk gSA ftlesa Jh;a=]LofLrd ;a=] okLrqnks"k fuokjd ;a=] LofLrd fijkfeM] fl) x.kirh]iapeq[kh guqeku bR;kfn izeq[k izrhd ds :i esa mi;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSaAbu Hkkjrh; izrhdksa ds lkFk&lkFk Qsax 'kqbZ ds ek/;e ls vk;s phu dsdqN izrhd tSls ykWfQax cq)k] Mcy gSIihusl flEcy] Qqd&yqd&'kq] rhuVkax dk es


u;k eq[; }kj if'pe ok;O; esa cukuk iM+rk gSA blds lkFk gh nf{k.kuS_R; ds Hkwfexr ikuh ds L=ksr dks feV~Vh Mkydj can djuk iM+rk gS]rHkh mijksDr okLrqnks"k dk fujkdj.k gks ldrk gSA

egRoiw.kZ okLrqnks"k fuokj.k dk ego vki bl izdkj le> ldrs gSafd] 1 dh la[;k ds vkxs ,d 'kwU; yxk;k tk,] rks og la[;k 10 gks tk,xh]nks 'kwU; yxk, tk,a rks 100 gks tk,xh] rhu 'kwU; yxkus ij 1000 gkstk,xh] blh izdkj izR;sd 'kwU; yxkus ij og la[;k nl xquk c


okLrq'kkL= foKku gSokLrq'kkL= foKku gSokLrq'kkL= foKku gSokLrq'kkL= foKku gSokLrq'kkL= foKku gS

okLrq'kkL= ds fl)kar iw.kZr% oSKkfud vk/kkj ij cus gSaA bl ckr dhiqf"V ge dqN okLrq fl)karksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls dj ldrs gSaA tSls&

*bZ'kku dks.k esa ikuh %bZ'kku dks.k esa ikuh %bZ'kku dks.k esa ikuh %bZ'kku dks.k esa ikuh %bZ'kku dks.k esa ikuh % bZ'kku dks.k esa fLFkr ikuh ds lzksr ij iM+us

okyh izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ikuh esa iSnk gksus okys gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;kvkSj dhVk.kqvksa vkfn dks u"V djrh gSA foKku us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fdlw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa ;g 'kfDr gksrh gSA

*iwoZ fn'kk esa vkaxu %iwoZ fn'kk esa vkaxu %iwoZ fn'kk esa vkaxu %iwoZ fn'kk esa vkaxu %iwoZ fn'kk esa vkaxu % lw;Z dh thounk;h izkr%dkyhu fdj.kksa dk

vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, iwoZ fn'kk eas vkaxu j[kus dh lykgnh tkrh gS rkfd izkr%dky /kwi esa Luku fd;k tk lds tks fd vR;f/kdLokLF;o/kZd gksrk gSA

*iwoZ fn'kk esa isM+ %iwoZ fn'kk esa isM+ %iwoZ fn'kk esa isM+ %iwoZ fn'kk esa isM+ %iwoZ fn'kk esa isM+ % cM+h 'kk[kk ,oa pkSM+h ifk;ksa okys cM+s isM+ dks

iwoZ ,oa bZ'kku fn'kk esa ugha mxkus pkfg,A ;g isM+ izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dhldkjkRed fdj.kksa dks ?kj esa izos'k djus esa #dkoV iSnk djrs gSaA

*vkXus; dks.k esa jlksbZ?kj %vkXus; dks.k esa jlksbZ?kj %vkXus; dks.k esa jlksbZ?kj %vkXus; dks.k esa jlksbZ?kj %vkXus; dks.k esa jlksbZ?kj % vkXus; dks.k esa fLFkr jlksbZ?kj esa iwoZ

fn'kk ls izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh fdj.ksa izos'k djrh gSa tks jlksbZ esa iSnk gksusokys gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k ,oa dhVk.kqvksa dks u"V djrh gSaA

*if'pe fn'kk dh nhokjsa aph o eksVh gksuk %if'pe fn'kk dh nhokjsa aph o eksVh gksuk %if'pe fn'kk dh nhokjsa aph o eksVh gksuk %if'pe fn'kk dh nhokjsa aph o eksVh gksuk %if'pe fn'kk dh nhokjsa aph o eksVh gksuk % izkr%dkyhu lw;Z

dh fdj.ksa rks ykHknk;d gksrh gSa ijarq nksigj ds le; tc lw;Z if'pe fn'kkeas vkx mxy jgk gksrk gS ml le; lw;Z dh fdj.ksa gkfudkjd gksrh gSaAmu gkfudkjd fdj.kksa ds laidZ eas ge de ls de vk,a] bl dkj.kokLrq'kkL= esa nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk eas aph o eksVh nhokj cukus dh lykgnh tkrh gSA

w 21 w


*lksrs le; flj nf{k.k esa %lksrs le; flj nf{k.k esa %lksrs le; flj nf{k.k esa %lksrs le; flj nf{k.k esa %lksrs le; flj nf{k.k esa % euq"; dk flj mkjh /kqzo vkSj iSj

nf{k.k /kzqo dh Hkkafr dk;Z djrs gSaA ;fn flj mkj dh vksj fd;k tk, rks]i`Foh ds mkjh /kqzo ls nksuksa esa fod"kZ.k iSnk gksxk ifj.kkeLo:i euq"; ds'kjhj esa jDr izokg vkSj uhan esa ck/kk iSnk gksus ls ruko mRiUu gksxkA blhdkj.k okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj vPNs LokLF; ds fy, lksrs le; flj nf{k.kesa o iSj mkj fn'kk dh vksj gksus pkfg,A

bl izdkj ds vusd oSKkfud rdZ okLrq'kkL= ds fl)karksa dks izekf.krdjrs gSaa vr% okLrq nks"kksa dk fuokj.k Hkh oSKkfud rjhds ls gh djuk pkfg,AokLrq nks"k gksus ij fdlh Hkh izdkj ds Vksus& VksVds] iwtk&ikB] ;a=&ea=&ra=]fijkfeM] Jh ;a=] dqN xkM+uk ;k yxkuk lc O;FkZ gksrk gSA ;fn fdlheafnj dk okLrq foU;kl Bhd u gks rks ogka Hkh T;knk yksx n'kZu djus ughatkrs] eafnj esa p

w 22 w


okLrq esa lw;Z dk egookLrq esa lw;Z dk egookLrq esa lw;Z dk egookLrq esa lw;Z dk egookLrq esa lw;Z dk ego

laiw.kZ czkaM dk vk/kkj lw;Z gS ftldh tkZ iwjs czkaM dks thouiznku djrh gSA lw;Z dh tkZ ls gh i`Foh ij thou gSA bl dkj.kokLrq'kkL= esa iwoZ o mkj dh fn'kkvksa dks vR;f/kd ego fn;k tkrk gSD;ksafd lw;Z ls feyus okyh ldkjkRed tkZ dk eq[; }kj iwoZ fn'kk gh gSAfdlh Hkh ?kj ;k Hkou esa lw;Z dh tkZ dk vkxeu bZ'kku dks.k ls gh gksrkgSaA tgka lw;Z dh tkZ ds lkFk varfj{k dh tkZ Hkh Hkou esa izos'k djrhgSaA ;g nksuksa tkZ,a feydj Hkou ds vanj ,d fo'ks"k tkZ {ks= cukrh gSatks Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa dks ldkjkRed ifj.kke nsrh gSaA

izkphu dky esa gh ekuo bl ckr ls vPNh rjg ifjfpr gks pqdk Fkkfd] lw;Z gh thouiznk;d vkSj thou&iks"kd 'kfDr gSA l`f"V ds izkjaHk ls ghfofHkUu dkyksa esa fo'o dh fofHkUu lH;rkvksa esa lw;Z dh mikluk ;g fl)djrh gS fd lw;Z dk ego v{kq..k gSA

foKku us Hkh ;g izekf.kr fd;k gS fd] izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esagekjs 'kjhj ds fy, vusd ykHknk;d inkFkZ fufgr gksrs gSaA tc ;g lw;Zdh fdj.ksa Ropk ij iM+rh gSa rks gekjs 'kjhj ds fy, vko';d foVkfeu ^Mh*lh/ks jDr }kjk lks[k fy;k tkrk gSA gesa uaxh vka[kksa ls lw;Z dh fdj.ksa lQsnfn[kkbZ nsrh gSa ij mlds vanj cSaxuh] uhyk] ';ke] ukjaxh] gjk] yky vkSjihyk lkr jax gksrs gSaA ;g jax Hkh gekjs LokLF; ij fo'ks"k izHkko Mkyrs gSaAjax ,oa izkfrd fpfdRlk i)fr esa lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dk cgqr mi;ksx gksrkgSA bu fdj.kksa dh dkafr vusd izdkj ds dhVk.kqvksa dks u"V djrh gaSA


lw;ksZn; ds le; dh fdj.ksa tks fd vf/kd jks'kuh vkSj de xekZgV okyhgksus ds dkj.k loksZke gksrh gSaA blh dkj.k okLrq'kkL= esa iwoZ dh vksjvf/kd [kqyk LFkku ,oa njokts] f[kM+fd;ka j[kus dh lykg nh tkrh gS rkfdizkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ?kj o vkaxu esa vf/kd ls vf/kd ek=k esa izos'kdj ldsaA tks gkfudkjd cSDVhfj;k vkSj dhVk.kqvksa dks u"V dj ml LFkkudks 'kq) djs rkfd] ogka fuokl djus okys LoLFk thou fcrk ldsaA mkeLokLF; gh lcls cM+h nkSyr gSA

w 24 w


okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ dsokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ dsokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ dsokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ dsokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ dsmik; o mudh lhekmik; o mudh lhekmik; o mudh lhekmik; o mudh lhekmik; o mudh lhek

Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL= esa fdlh Hkh Hkou ds okLrq nks"k fuokj.k ds fy, dbZlVhd mik; gSa vkSj og iw.kZr% izHkko'kkyh Hkh gaSA ij T;knkrj mik; rksM+&QksM+ okys gSa] vFkkZr~ tM+ ls gh leL;k dks gy dj iw.kZr% jkgr nsus okysAtSls bZ'kku dks.k esa VkW;ysV dk gksuk v'kqHk ekuk tkrk gS] rks VkW;ysV dksogka ls rksM+dj nwljh txg cukuk t:jh gks tkrk gSA ;fn dqvka] cksfjax ;kHkwfexr ty laxzg.k mkj iwoZ ;k bZ'kku dks.k ds vykok dgha vksj gS] rksmls ogka ls iwjh rjg ls can dj bu fn'kkvksa ij LFkkfir djuk iM+rk gSA

phuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZ dk ,d fl)kar gS] fd tgka leL;k gS ogkamldk lek/kku Hkh gSA Qsax 'kqbZ esa okLrq nks"k fuokj.k ds fy, dqN ckgjho dqN vkaRkfjd mik; gSa] tks NksVs&NksVsNksVs&NksVsNksVs&NksVsNksVs&NksVsNksVs&NksVs okLrq nks"k fuokj.k esa lg;ksx nsrsgSaA okLrq nks"k fuokj.k esa Qsax 'kqbZ ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu mi;ksxh oLrq,a blizdkj gSa &

izdk'k rFkk izdk'k ijkofrZr djus okyh oLrq,a] ltho oLrq,a]izdk'k rFkk izdk'k ijkofrZr djus okyh oLrq,a] ltho oLrq,a]izdk'k rFkk izdk'k ijkofrZr djus okyh oLrq,a] ltho oLrq,a]izdk'k rFkk izdk'k ijkofrZr djus okyh oLrq,a] ltho oLrq,a]izdk'k rFkk izdk'k ijkofrZr djus okyh oLrq,a] ltho oLrq,a]

lq[kn /ofu;ka] xfr'khy oLrq,a] ;kaf=d oLrq,a] ty] ikS/k s] jaxlq[kn /ofu;ka] xfr'khy oLrq,a] ;kaf=d oLrq,a] ty] ikS/k s] jaxlq[kn /ofu;ka] xfr'khy oLrq,a] ;kaf=d oLrq,a] ty] ikS/k s] jaxlq[kn /ofu;ka] xfr'khy oLrq,a] ;kaf=d oLrq,a] ty] ikS/k s] jaxlq[kn /ofu;ka] xfr'khy oLrq,a] ;kaf=d oLrq,a] ty] ikS/k s] jax

bR;kfnAbR;kfnAbR;kfnAbR;kfnAbR;kfnA


fijkfeM vkSj okLrqfijkfeM vkSj okLrqfijkfeM vkSj okLrqfijkfeM vkSj okLrqfijkfeM vkSj okLrq

fo'o ds lkr vk'p;ks esa ls ,d felz dh ukby unh ds fdukjs cuhpkj gtkj o"kZ iqjkuh Qkjkvksa dh lekf/k;ka fijkfeM dgykrh gSaA ftudkftudkftudkftudkftudk

fuekZ.k vkdk'k esa mkj fn'kk dh vksj fLFkr /kzqorkjs dh lh/k esafuekZ.k vkdk'k esa mkj fn'kk dh vksj fLFkr /kzqorkjs dh lh/k esafuekZ.k vkdk'k esa mkj fn'kk dh vksj fLFkr /kzqorkjs dh lh/k esafuekZ.k vkdk'k esa mkj fn'kk dh vksj fLFkr /kzqorkjs dh lh/k esafuekZ.k vkdk'k esa mkj fn'kk dh vksj fLFkr /kzqorkjs dh lh/k esa

okLrq fl)karks ds vuq:i gqvk gSAokLrq fl)karks ds vuq:i gqvk gSAokLrq fl)karks ds vuq:i gqvk gSAokLrq fl)karks ds vuq:i gqvk gSAokLrq fl)karks ds vuq:i gqvk gSA fuf'pr :i ls fijkfeM vkfrokLrq vkSj vkS"k/kh; fo'ks"krk dk vf}rh; mnkgj.k gSaA

felz ds fijkfeM ls izHkkfor gksdj fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fijkfeM ds iz;ksxfd, x, vkSj ik;k x;k fd fijkfeM ds vanj j[kus ls e`r 'kjhj ds lM+tkus ij tks nqx/k QSyuh Fkh oSlh nqx/k ugha QSyhA dbZ o"kks rd felz dsfijkfeMksa dh [kkst djus okys oSKkfud] bathfu;j sap [kksth fe- cksfol Hkh;g ns[kdj gSjku gq, fd] fijkfeM esa tc Hkh dksbZ pwgk] fcYyh ;k izk.kh ejtkrk gS rks lM+rk ugha gS] mlesa ls nqx/k Hkh ugha vkrh gSA og eeh QkbMgks tkrk gS vFkkZr~ lw[k tkrk gS] lM+rk ugha gSA ;g lc dSls gksrk gS blckr dk mUgsa ijh rkSj ij dksbZ dkj.k ugha fn[k jgk Fkk] ij cgqr [kkstchuds ckn muds eu esa [;ky vk;k fd 'kk;n fijkfeM dh tks vkfr gS oghdqN dj jgh gSA rc mUgksaus rhu&pkj QhV dk NksVk lk fijkfeM dk ,dekWMy rS;kj fd;k vkSj mlesa ejh gqbZ fcYyh j[k nhA fe- cksfol ;gns[kdj pfdr gq, fd] og fcYyh eeh QkbM gks x;h ij lM+h ughaA blhizdkj ,d nks fnu eas [kjkc gksus okyh lkx lCth yxHkx ,d lIrkg rdfijkfeM esa rkth jghA nw/k rhu pkj fnu rd [kjkc ugha gqvkA fijkfeM ds


uhps j[kk dpjk fcuk cncw QSyk, lw[k x;kA rc ,d u, foKku dktUe gqvk tks ;g dgrk gS fd ;kfeVh dh tks vkfr;ka gSa mudk thoutkZvksa ls cgqr xgjk laca/k gSA vc fe- cksfol dh lykg ij ;g dksf'k'kdh tk jgh gS fd lkjh nqfu;k ds vLirky fijkfeM dh 'kDy esa cuk, tk,a]muesa ejht tYnh LoLFk gksxkA bl ij dbZ iz;ksx Hkh fd, x, gaS tSls &'kjhj ij gq, ?kko ;k tys gq, Hkkx dks fijkfeM ds vanj ykus ls ?kko tYnhgh Bhd gks tkrk gS] nkarksa dk nnZ] tksM+kas dk nnZ] flj nnZ vkfn esa fijkfeMdk iz;ksx djus ls tYnh jkgr feyrh gSA

xzhd Hkk"kk esa ik;j (Pyre) dk vFkZ gS vkx vkSj feM (Mid) dk vFkZgS e/;A vr% fijkfeM dk vFkZ gqvk og oLrq ftlds e/; esa vkx vFkkZr~tkZ gksA ;g og tkZ gksrh gS tks fd 'kh?kz u"V gks tkus okyh oLrqvksa dksfodkjksa ls lqjf{kr j[krh gSA iwjs fo'o esa lfn;ksa ls eafnj] efLtn] ppZ]xq#}kjs] ckS) eB bR;kfn /keZLFkyksa ds ijh fgLls ,d fo'ks"k xqEcnuqekvkfr fy, gksrs gSa tks fd fijkfeM dk gh ,d :i gSA bu xqEcnksa ds uhpscSBus ls gesa tkZ ls Hkjiwj 'kq) ok;q feyrh gS ftlls gesa 'kkafr dk vuqHkogksrk gSA eu izQqfYyr gksrk gSA ekufld ,dkxzrk c

w 27 w


Jh;a= vkSj okLrqJh;a= vkSj okLrqJh;a= vkSj okLrqJh;a= vkSj okLrqJh;a= vkSj okLrq

Jh;a= pkgs fl) fd;k gks ;k fl) u fd;k gks] rks Hkh /kkfeZd vkLFkkesa mldk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ;g Jh;a= LQfVd ds gks ;k vU; /kkrqdk] ij okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj okLrqnks"k fuokj.k esa budh dksbZ Hkwfedk ughagSA Bhd blds foijhr okLrqnks"k fuokj.k esa LQfVd ds xksys viuh egRoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA dgus dk vk'k; ;g gS fd Jh;a= dh /kkfeZd vkLFkk Hkjhefgek viuh txg gS vkSj LQfVd ds xksys dh deZ psruk viuh txgAphuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZ esa LQfVd ;k fLVy ds xksys dk iz;ksx tkZo`f) ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ;g xksyk ,d fizTe dh rjg dk;Z djrk gS]tks izdk'k QSykrk gS] ftldk oSKkfud vk/kkj gSA budk mi;ksx f[kM+dhds lkeus yxkdj vf/kd ek=k esa izkfrd jks'kuh dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy,fd;k tkrk gSA bu xksyksa esa fofHkUu dV yxs gksus ls og LFkku tgkaizkfrd jks'kuh dk vHkko jgrk gS] ml LFkku ds izdk'k esa o`f) dj vfkdtkZoku cukrk gSA ,sls LFkku ij LQfVd ;k fLVy ds xksyksa dk mi;ksxvR;ar ykHknk;d jgrk gSA

uksV %uksV %uksV %uksV %uksV % okLrqnks"k fuokj.k esa Jh;a= ds nq:i;ksx ij foLr`r tkudkjhds fy;s bl iqLrd ds ys[kd }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd ^ ^lq[k&le`f) ,oa izflf)ds fy;s okLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ** i


okLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ esaokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ esaokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ esaokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ esaokLrq'kkL= ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ esafn'kk fu/kkZj.kfn'kk fu/kkZj.kfn'kk fu/kkZj.kfn'kk fu/kkZj.kfn'kk fu/kkZj.k

Hkkjrh; okLrq'kkL= esa fn'kk dk fu/kkZj.k djus ds fy, pqacdh; daikldh t:jr iM+rh gSA fdlh Hkou dk okLrq foU;kl djrs le; Hkou dse/; esa pqacdh; daikl j[kdj fn'kk dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA bl fn'kkfu/kkZj.k ds vk/kkj ij ghs okLrq nks"kksa dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

phuh okLrq'kkL= Qsax 'kqbZ esa nks i)fr;ksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ,ddEikl i)fr] ftlesa pkbuht daikl fy;ksiku (Luo pan) dk iz;ksx fd;ktkrk gSA ftlesa fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh tUe frfFk ds vk/kkj ij ml O;fDrds fy, 'kqHk&v'kqHk fn'kkvksa dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA peRdkjh oxZ ijvk/kkfjr nwljh i)fr ik&dqvk (PA-KUA) gksrh gS] ftlesa gj okLrq dksvkB Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS] tks Hkou ds eq[; }kj ;k dejs ds }kj ijvk/kkfjr gksrh gSA bl i)fr esas tgka }kj gksrk gS] og ges'kk mkjbl i)fr esas tgka }kj gksrk gS] og ges'kk mkjbl i)fr esas tgka }kj gksrk gS] og ges'kk mkjbl i)fr esas tgka }kj gksrk gS] og ges'kk mkjbl i)fr esas tgka }kj gksrk gS] og ges'kk mkj

fn'kk ekuh tkrh gSA bl ik&dqvk fn'kk ekuh tkrh gSA bl ik&dqvk fn'kk ekuh tkrh gSA bl ik&dqvk fn'kk ekuh tkrh gSA bl ik&dqvk fn'kk ekuh tkrh gSA bl ik&dqvk (PA-KUA) i)fr esa fdlh Hkh i)fr esa fdlh Hkh i)fr esa fdlh Hkh i)fr esa fdlh Hkh i)fr esa fdlh Hkh

eSxusfVd daikleSxusfVd daikleSxusfVd daikleSxusfVd daikleSxusfVd daikl


pkbuht daikl fy;ksikupkbuht daikl fy;ksikupkbuht daikl fy;ksikupkbuht daikl fy;ksikupkbuht daikl fy;ksiku Luo panizdkj ds daikl dk mi;ksx ugha gksrk gSAizdkj ds daikl dk mi;ksx ugha gksrk gSAizdkj ds daikl dk mi;ksx ugha gksrk gSAizdkj ds daikl dk mi;ksx ugha gksrk gSAizdkj ds daikl dk mi;ksx ugha gksrk gSA cgqr lh lkekU; leL;kvksaesa bl i)fr ds mik;ksa dk iz;ksx dj ljyrk ls ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrkgSA blh dkj.k vktdy Hkkjr esa ;gh i)fr yksdfiz; gks jgh gSA

vkB fn'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys ukS xzgvkB fn'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys ukS xzgvkB fn'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys ukS xzgvkB fn'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys ukS xzgvkB fn'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djus okys ukS xzgHkkjrh; okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh IykWV ;k Hkou dh vkBksa

fn'kkvksa dks gekjs lkSj eaMy esa mifLFkr ukS xzg izHkkfor djrs gSaaA izR;sdxzg fdlh ,d fn'kk dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS tks bl izdkj gSa&fn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kk xzgxzgxzgxzgxzg fn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kk xzgxzgxzgxzgxzgiwoZ lw;Z vkXus; 'kqnf{k.k eaxy uS_R; jkgqif'pe 'kfu ok;O; panzmkj cq/k bZ'kku xq#@dsrq


ok;O; NW NORTH mkj NE bZ'kkuW

EST if'p

e EAST iwoZ

pkj fn'kk,apkj fn'kk,apkj fn'kk,apkj fn'kk,apkj fn'kk,aiwoZ EAST lw;ksZn; dh fn'kkif'pe WEST lw;kZLr dh fn'kkmkj NORTH mkjh /kzqo dh fn'kknf{k.k SOUTH nf{k.kh /kzqo dh fn'kk

pkj dks.kpkj dks.kpkj dks.kpkj dks.kpkj dks.kbZ'kku NORTH-EAST iwoZ ,oa mkj e/; dh fn'kkvkXus; SOUTH-EAST nf{k.k ,oa iwoZ e/; dh fn'kkuS_R; SOUTH-WEST nf{k.k ,oa if'pe e/; dh fn'kkok;O; NORTH-WEST mkj ,oa if'pe e/; dh fn'kk

okLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj fn'kk,a o dks.kokLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj fn'kk,a o dks.kokLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj fn'kk,a o dks.kokLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj fn'kk,a o dks.kokLrq'kkL= ds vuqlkj fn'kk,a o dks.k

uS_R; SW SOUTH nf{k.k SE vkXus;

mkj NORTH NE bZ'kku EAST iwoZ

NW

ok;O;

SE vkXus;

ftl Hkw[kaM esa fn'kk,a e/; esa u gksdj dksus esa gksrh gSa ,slkftl Hkw[kaM esa fn'kk,a e/; esa u gksdj dksus esa gksrh gSa ,slkftl Hkw[kaM esa fn'kk,a e/; esa u gksdj dksus esa gksrh gSa ,slkftl Hkw[kaM esa fn'kk,a e/; esa u gksdj dksus esa gksrh gSa ,slkftl Hkw[kaM esa fn'kk,a e/; esa u gksdj dksus esa gksrh gSa ,slk

Hkw[kaM fofn'kk Hkw[kaM dgykrk gSAHkw[kaM fofn'kk Hkw[kaM dgykrk gSAHkw[kaM fofn'kk Hkw[kaM dgykrk gSAHkw[kaM fofn'kk Hkw[kaM dgykrk gSAHkw[kaM fofn'kk Hkw[kaM dgykrk gSA

if'pe WEST uS_R; SW SOUTH nf{k.k

fofn'kk Hkw[kaM

Hkw[kaM


WES

T if'p

e EAST iwoZ

uS_R; SW SOUTH nf{k.k SE vkXus;

okLrq'kkL= esa dsanz dks cz LFkku dgk tkrk gSAokLrq'kkL= esa dsanz dks cz LFkku dgk tkrk gSAokLrq'kkL= esa dsanz dks cz LFkku dgk tkrk gSAokLrq'kkL= esa dsanz dks cz LFkku dgk tkrk gSAokLrq'kkL= esa dsanz dks cz LFkku dgk tkrk gSA

vkXus;

SENW ok;O;

fofn'kk IykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktufofn'kk IykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktufofn'kk IykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktufofn'kk IykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktufofn'kk IykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktu

dsUnzCENTER

dsUnzCENTER

ok;O; NW NORTH mkj NE bZ'kku

mkj NORTH NE bZ'kku EAST iwoZ

if'pe WEST SW uS_R; SOUTH nf{k.k

IykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuIykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuIykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuIykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuIykWV dk okLrq vuqlkj vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktu

IykWV dk foHkktuIykWV dk foHkktuIykWV dk foHkktuIykWV dk foHkktuIykWV dk foHkktu


lgk;d fe=dSfj;jKku o f'k{kk

ifjokj larku

le`f) izflf) fookg

vkXus; SE SOUTH nf{k.k SW uS_R;

EAST

iwoZ

W

EST if'p

e

eq[; }kj bl fn'kk esa dgha Hkh gks ldrk gSAeq[; }kj bl fn'kk esa dgha Hkh gks ldrk gSAeq[; }kj bl fn'kk esa dgha Hkh gks ldrk gSAeq[; }kj bl fn'kk esa dgha Hkh gks ldrk gSAeq[; }kj bl fn'kk esa dgha Hkh gks ldrk gSA

i`Foh

Qsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj okLrq dkQsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj okLrq dkQsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj okLrq dkQsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj okLrq dkQsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj okLrq dk

vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuvkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuvkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuvkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktuvkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktu

Qsax 'kqbZ dh peRdkfjd oxZ ij vk/kkfjr ik&dqvk (PA-KUA) i)fr dsvuqlkj fdlh Hkw[kaM@Hkou@dejs dk vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkktu fd;k tkrkgSA ftlesa eq[; }kj dh fn'kk dks lnSo mkj fn'kk ekuk tkrk gSAftlesa eq[; }kj dh fn'kk dks lnSo mkj fn'kk ekuk tkrk gSAftlesa eq[; }kj dh fn'kk dks lnSo mkj fn'kk ekuk tkrk gSAftlesa eq[; }kj dh fn'kk dks lnSo mkj fn'kk ekuk tkrk gSAftlesa eq[; }kj dh fn'kk dks lnSo mkj fn'kk ekuk tkrk gSA

bZ'kku NE NORTH mkj NW ok;O;


mke LokLF; ds fy,mke LokLF; ds fy,mke LokLF; ds fy,mke LokLF; ds fy,mke LokLF; ds fy,okLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZokLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZokLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZokLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZokLrq ,oa Qsax 'kqbZ

i`Foh dh l`f"V dk vk/kkj lw;Z gS] mlds fcuk izk.k ugha vkSj thou Hkhugha gSA okLrq'kkL= ds fl)karksa dk vk/kkj Hkh lw;Z ls feyus okyh tkZ vkSjmkjh /kzqo ls mRiUu gksus okyh pqacdh; rjaxsa gSaA nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh dksusesa dksbZ Hkh vkoklh; Hkou] nqdku] dk;kZy;] dkj[kkuk] nsoky;] fo|ky;]vLirky bR;kfn okLrq'kkL= ds fu;eksa ds foijhr cuk gks] rks ogka jgus okysLoLFk ugha jg ikrs gSaA

vLirkyksa ds og dejs tgka izkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.ksa vkrh gSa] ejhttYnh LoLFk gksdj ?kj pys tkrs gSaA tgka lqcg lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ugha vkrhogka ejht dks LoLFk gksus esa T;knk le; yxrk gSA

vesfjdk esa yacs le; rd fujh{k.k djus ds ckn nks o"kZ iwoZ ;g fjiksVZvkbZ fd og lqij ekdsZV tgka izkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.ksa vkrh gSa ogka dsdeZpkjh T;knk izlUufpk ,oa LOkLFk jgrs gSaA bl dkj.k og lqij ekdsZVvU; lqij ekdsZV dh rqyuk esa cgqr T;knk lQyrkiwoZd py jgs gSaA

mTtSu dk ,d izfrf"Br ifjokj vius eancqf) csVs vkSj eancqf) ovikfgt fcfV;k dks ysdj dkQh ijs'kku Fkk] D;ksafd mez c


dk bZ'kku dks.k dVk gqvk Hkh gSA ftlesa lq/kkj dh xqatkb'k Hkh ugha gSA eSausmUgsa og LFkku NksM+us dh lykg nh rkfd cPpksa dh mez c


Me: vkdkj dk Hkw[kaMMe: vkdkj dk Hkw[kaMMe: vkdkj dk Hkw[kaMMe: vkdkj dk Hkw[kaMMe: vkdkj dk Hkw[kaM

dqaHkkdkj Hkw[kaMdqaHkkdkj Hkw[kaMdqaHkkdkj Hkw[kaMdqaHkkdkj Hkw[kaMdqaHkkdkj Hkw[kaM

naMkdkj Hkw[kaMnaMkdkj Hkw[kaMnaMkdkj Hkw[kaMnaMkdkj Hkw[kaMnaMkdkj Hkw[kaM

l Me: vkdkj ds Hkw[kaM ij cus ?kj esa jgus okyksa dh vka[kkas esa d"Vjgrk gS tks dHkh&dHkh va/kRo Hkh ykrk gSA

l dqaHk vkdkj ds Hkw[kaM ij cus ?kj esa jgus okys ifjokj ds lnL; peZjksx o dks


v)Zpanzkdkj Hkw[kaMv)Zpanzkdkj Hkw[kaMv)Zpanzkdkj Hkw[kaMv)Zpanzkdkj Hkw[kaMv)Zpanzkdkj Hkw[kaM

l vaMkdkj vkdkj dsHkw[kaM ij cus ?kj esa fuokldjus okys ges'kk rukoesa jgrs gSaa] tks dbZ xaHkhjchekfj;ksa dk dkj.k curkgSA vaMkdkj Hkw[kaMvaMkdkj Hkw[kaMvaMkdkj Hkw[kaMvaMkdkj Hkw[kaMvaMkdkj Hkw[kaM

lqi vkdkj Hkw[kaMlqi vkdkj Hkw[kaMlqi vkdkj Hkw[kaMlqi vkdkj Hkw[kaMlqi vkdkj Hkw[kaM

l lqi vkdkj ds Hkw[kaM ij cus?kj esa jgus okys ges'kk ekufldruko esa jgrs gSaa] lkFk gh viuk /kuHkh [kks cSBrs gSaA

l v)Zpanzkdkj izdkj ds Hkw[kaMij cus ?kj esa jgus okyksa dk LokLF;/khjs&/khjs {kh.k gksrk tkrk gS ftllsVh-ch- tSls jksx dh laHkkouk c


W

S

N

E

NE

mkj bZ'kku fn'kk esa c


SW SOUTH SE

NW NORTH NE

EAST

WES

T 'kqHkxkSeq[kh@'ksjeq[kh

Hkw[kaM

LokLF; dh n`f"V ls xkSeq[kh&'ksjeq[kh Hkw[kaMLokLF; dh n`f"V ls xkSeq[kh&'ksjeq[kh Hkw[kaMLokLF; dh n`f"V ls xkSeq[kh&'ksjeq[kh Hkw[kaMLokLF; dh n`f"V ls xkSeq[kh&'ksjeq[kh Hkw[kaMLokLF; dh n`f"V ls xkSeq[kh&'ksjeq[kh Hkw[kaM

Hkkjrh; tulkekU; dh ekU;rk gS fd xkSeq[kh Hkw[kaM ?kj ds fy,] vkSj'ksjeq[kh Hkw[kaM nqdku ds fy,] cgqr 'kqHk gksrk gSA ij lPpkbZ ;g gS fddsoy bZ'kku dks.k c


v'kqHkxkSeq[kh@'ksjeq[kh

Hkw[kaM

SW SOUTH SE

NW NORTH NE

EASTW

EST

q ,sls Hkw[kaM ij cus Hkou esa fuokl djus okys vLoLFk jgrs gSa vkSjmUgsa ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ;gHkw[kaM dk lcls [kjkc vkdkj gksrk gSA

SW SOUTH SE

NW NORTH NE

EASTW

EST

q ,sls xkSeq[kh@'ksjeq[kh Hkw[kaM ij cus ?kj esa fuokl djus okys vLoLFk,oa ekufld :i ls ijs'kku jgrs gSaA

tc dksbZ Hkw[kaM ,d fn'kk esa NksVk gksdj xkSeq[kh gks tkrk gStc dksbZ Hkw[kaM ,d fn'kk esa NksVk gksdj xkSeq[kh gks tkrk gStc dksbZ Hkw[kaM ,d fn'kk esa NksVk gksdj xkSeq[kh gks tkrk gStc dksbZ Hkw[kaM ,d fn'kk esa NksVk gksdj xkSeq[kh gks tkrk gStc dksbZ Hkw[kaM ,d fn'kk esa NksVk gksdj xkSeq[kh gks tkrk gS

rks nwljh fn'kk esa c


l ,sls LFkku ds vklikl Hkw[kaM ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,] tgka dksbZ cM+kukyk] fo'ks"k dj xank ukyk cgrk gksA ,sls ukyksa ls ges'kk nqx/k vkus dsdkj.k ogka jguk eqf'dy gksrk gSA lkFk gh LokLF; laca/kh fparktudleL;k,a iSnk gksrh jgrh gSaA

l Hkw[kaM ,sls LFkku ij ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,] tgka ij ls gkbZVsa'kufctyh dh rkjsa fudyrh gksaA buls fudyus okyh bysDVks eSxusfVd rjaxsatks fd dkQh [krjukd gksrh gSa tks ogka jgus okyksa ds LokLF; dks izHkkfordjrh gSaA blh rjg fdlh fctyh ds vf/kd ncko okys VkalQkeZj ds iklHkh Hkw[kaM ugha ysuk pkfg,A

w 41 w


LokLF; dh n`f"V ls okLrq vuq:iLokLF; dh n`f"V ls okLrq vuq:iLokLF; dh n`f"V ls okLrq vuq:iLokLF; dh n`f"V ls okLrq vuq:iLokLF; dh n`f"V ls okLrq vuq:iHkw[kaM dh apkbZ o uhpkbZHkw[kaM dh apkbZ o uhpkbZHkw[kaM dh apkbZ o uhpkbZHkw[kaM dh apkbZ o uhpkbZHkw[kaM dh apkbZ o uhpkbZ

aps&uhps Hkw[kaMksa ij cus Hkou esa jgus okyksa dks dkQh lko/kkuh cjruhpkfg,A FkksM+h lh vlko/kkuh vusd izdkj dh LokLF; laca/kh leL;kvksa dkstUe ns ldrh gSA fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa Hkw[kaM ds aps&uhps gksus dsfuEufyf[kr ifj.kke n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSa&

fn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kk uhpkuhpkuhpkuhpkuhpk apkapkapkapkapk

bZ'kku lq[k&le`f)] izflf) o cPpksa dh gj izdkj dk d"V] chekjh]rjDdhA nfjnzrk] larku dks d"VA

iwoZ yach vk;q] lq[k&le`f) o izflf)A larku dk fouk'kA

vkXus; uS_R; ls uhph gks rks 'kqHkA ;fn uS_R; ls aph gksus ij v'kqHkAok;O; vkSj bZ'kku ls Hkh uhph gks ok;O; o bZ'kku ls aph gksus ijrks vfXu dk Hk;] 'k=q vkSj /ku ykHkAwj izfr ls MjA

nf{k.k chekjh vkSj vkfFkZd d"VA vkfFkZd rjDdh o LokLF; ykHkA

uS_R; yach chekfj;ka] cqjh vknrsa o yach vk;q] lq[k le`f) o izflf)Avdky e`R;qA

if'pe larku dks d"V] chekfj;kaA larku dh rjDdh o izflf) esao`f)A

ok;O; bZ'kku dh rqyuk esa uhph gks] rks bZ'kku ls aph gks rks fookn esafookn] chekjh] vkfFkZd d"V bR;kfnA fot;] vkfFkZd ykHkA uS_R; o

okLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZa

w 42 w


okLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZaokLrq vuq:i Hkw[kaM dh apkbZa o uhpkbZa

ok;O;bZ'kkuls apk

bZ'kkulclsuhpk

uS_R;lclsapk

vkXus;ok;O;

ls apk

WES

T EAST

NENW NORTH

SESW SOUTH

fn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kkfn'kk uhpkuhpkuhpkuhpkuhpk apkapkapkapkapk

uS_R; o vkXus; ls uhph gks rks vkXus; ls aph gks rks gkfudkjdAykHknk;dA

mkj lq[k&le`f) o izflf)A lHkh izdkj ds d"VA


pkSjkgs ij fLFkr Hkou dk LokLF; ij izHkkopkSjkgs ij fLFkr Hkou dk LokLF; ij izHkkopkSjkgs ij fLFkr Hkou dk LokLF; ij izHkkopkSjkgs ij fLFkr Hkou dk LokLF; ij izHkkopkSjkgs ij fLFkr Hkou dk LokLF; ij izHkko

pkSjkgkas ij fLFkr Hkw[kaM T;knkrj dVs gq, ;k xksy gksrs gSaA ;fn Hkw[kaM dsvkXus;] uS_R; ;k ok;O; dks.k dVs ;k xksy gksa rks dksbZ ijs'kkuh dh ckr ughagksrh gS ij ;fn Hkw[kaM dk bZ'kku dks.k dVk ;k xksy gks rks dkQh v'kqHk gksrkgSA ,sls Hkw[kaM ij fufeZr Hkou esa jgus okys ekufld] 'kkjhfjd ,oa vkfFkZdd"V esa jgrs gSaA

pkSjkgs ij fLFkr rhu 'kqHk o ,d v'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr rhu 'kqHk o ,d v'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr rhu 'kqHk o ,d v'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr rhu 'kqHk o ,d v'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr rhu 'kqHk o ,d v'kqHk Hkw[kaM

vkXus; Hkw[kaM uS_R; Hkw[kaM

bZ'kku Hkw[kaM ok;O; Hkw[kaM

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

NW NORTH NE

SW SOUTH SE

lM+d

WES

T EAST

v'kqHk

pkSjkgk

w 44 w


vkXus; Hkw[kaM uS_R; Hkw[kaM

bZ'kku Hkw[kaM ok;O; Hkw[kaM

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

NW NORTH NE

SW SOUTH SE

lM+d

WES

T EAST

pkSjkgs ij fLFkr pkjksa 'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr pkjksa 'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr pkjksa 'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr pkjksa 'kqHk Hkw[kaMpkSjkgs ij fLFkr pkjksa 'kqHk Hkw[kaM

pkSjkgk


dkyksfu;ksa esa cus Hkouksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkodkyksfu;ksa esa cus Hkouksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkodkyksfu;ksa esa cus Hkouksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkodkyksfu;ksa esa cus Hkouksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkodkyksfu;ksa esa cus Hkouksa dk LokLF; ij izHkko'kgjksa esa fodkl izkf/kdj.k ;k 'kgj fodkl VLVksa }kjk cukbZ xbZ dkyksfu;ksa

eas csps tkus okys Hkw[kaMksa esa T;knkrj nks Hkw[kaMksa ds eq[; }kj ikl&ikl gksrsgSaA blesa ls ,d Hkw[kaM ij okLrq vuq:i ?kj cuk;k tk ldrk gS tgka jgusokys lq[kh jgrs gSaA tcfd nwljs Hkw[kaM ij okLrq vuq:i ?kj ugha cuk;k tkldrk vkSj dgha dgha nksuksa Hkw[kaM gh okLrq vuqdwy ugha gksrs gSaA bl dkj.k;gka jgus okys ekufld ,oa 'kkjhfjd :i ls vLoLFk jgrs gSaA

A B C FED

SW SOUTH SE

NW NORTH NE

WES

T EAST

bl iafDr esa bl iafDr esa bl iafDr esa bl iafDr esa bl iafDr esa A, C vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj E okLrq vuqdwy o okLrq vuqdwy o okLrq vuqdwy o okLrq vuqdwy o okLrq vuqdwy o B, D vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj F okLrq foijhr Hkw[akM gSaA okLrq foijhr Hkw[akM gSaA okLrq foijhr Hkw[akM gSaA okLrq foijhr Hkw[akM gSaA okLrq foijhr Hkw[akM gSaA

A B C FED

SW SOUTH SE

NW NORTH NE

WES

T EAST

bl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq foijhr gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq foijhr gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq foijhr gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq foijhr gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq foijhr gSaA

A B C FED

SW SOUTH SE

NW NORTH NE

WES

T EAST

bl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq vuqdwy gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq vuqdwy gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq vuqdwy gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq vuqdwy gSaAbl iafDr esa lHkh Hkw[kaM okLrq vuqdwy gSaA


ohFkh'kqykvksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkoohFkh'kqykvksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkoohFkh'kqykvksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkoohFkh'kqykvksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkoohFkh'kqykvksa dk LokLF; ij izHkkotc dksbZ lkoZtfud ekxZ fdlh Hkou ;k Hkw[kaM d lkeus ls lh/kk izos'k

djs ;k vkdj #d tk, og ohFkh'kqyk ekxZ izgkj dgykrk gSA dqNohFkh'kqyk 'kqHk vkSj dqN ohFkh'kqyk v'kqHk gksrh gSaA

N

S

W E

SW SE

NW NE

fp= a 1

A

lM+d

lM+dB

C

lM+d

DlM+d

'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a

l 'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk okys Hkou esa jgus okys LoLFk ,oa lq[kh thou fcrkrsgSaA

fp= ekad 1 esa pkj 'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a n'kkZ;h xbZ gSaAA&mkj bZ'kku NE mkj fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukAB&iwoZ bZ'kku NE iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukAC&nf{k.k vkXus; SE nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukAD&if'pe ok;O; NW if'pe fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukA

w 47 w


l v'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk okys Hkw[kaM ij cus Hkou esa jgus okyksa dk thou cM+knq%[ke; chrrk gSA mUgsa thou esa dkQh ekufld] 'kkjhfjd ,oa vkfFkZdijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

N

S

W E

SW SE

NW NE

v'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,av'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,av'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,av'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,av'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

lM+d

A

D

C

B

fp= a- 2

fp= ekad 2 esa pkj v'kqHk ohFkh'kqyk,a n'kkZ;h xbZ gSaAA&iwoZ vkXus; SE iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukAB&nf{k.k uS_R; SW nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukAC&if'pe uS_R; SW if'pe fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukAD&mkj if'pe NW mkj fn'kk dh vksj ls ohFkh'kqyk dk izos'k djukA


fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dsfofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dsfofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dsfofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dsfofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dsHk w[kaMHkw[kaMHkw[kaMHkw[kaMHkw[kaM

l dHkh Hkh lM+d ds vafre NksjDead End ds nksuksa rjQ ds vafre?kj esa ugha jguk pkfg,A Dead End

A C D F

G H I J K L

B E

lM+d

Dead End ij fLFkr Hkw[kaM ij fLFkr Hkw[kaM ij fLFkr Hkw[kaM ij fLFkr Hkw[kaM ij fLFkr Hkw[kaM A vkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj G v'kqHk Hkw[kaM gSaA v'kqHk Hkw[kaM gSaA v'kqHk Hkw[kaM gSaA v'kqHk Hkw[kaM gSaA v'kqHk Hkw[kaM gSaA

l dksbZ Hkh Hkou pkgs og fuokl LFkku gks ;k vkWfQl] Vh taD'ku ijfLFkr ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;g vR;f/kd v'kqHk ekxZ os/k gksrk gSA ftlls ogkafuokl djus okys ifjokj ds eqf[k;k ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ekufld o vkfFkZd n`f"V ls ijs'kku jgrs gSaA

lM+d

lM+d

lM+dA

B

C

D E F

G H I

Vh Vh Vh Vh Vh T taD'ku ij fLFkr taD'ku ij fLFkr taD'ku ij fLFkr taD'ku ij fLFkr taD'ku ij fLFkrv'kqHk Hkw[kaM v'kqHk Hkw[kaM v'kqHk Hkw[kaM v'kqHk Hkw[kaM v'kqHk Hkw[kaM BAAAAA

ij tkZ dk fudklugha gks ikrk gS] ftldsdkj.k ,sls ?kjka s es ajgus okyksa dks LokLF;laca/kh d"V cus jgrsgSaA


nks ls vf/kd jkLrkas ds lkeus fLFkr Hkw[kaM dHkh ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,Apkgs og oxkZdkj ;k vk;rkdkj gh D;ksa u gks] ,sls Hkw[kaM ij Hkou cukdjjgus okyksa dh mUufr esa ck/kk,a vkrh jgrh gaSA

A B C

lM+d

nks ls vf/kd jkLrksa ds lkeus fLFkr v'kqHk Hkw[kaM nks ls vf/kd jkLrksa ds lkeus fLFkr v'kqHk Hkw[kaM nks ls vf/kd jkLrksa ds lkeus fLFkr v'kqHk Hkw[kaM nks ls vf/kd jkLrksa ds lkeus fLFkr v'kqHk Hkw[kaM nks ls vf/kd jkLrksa ds lkeus fLFkr v'kqHk Hkw[kaM BAAAAA

V laxe ij fLFkr fdlh Hkh vkdkj dk Hkw[kaM ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,A ,slsHkw[kaM ij Hkou cukdj jgus okyksa dks LokLF; laca/kh d"V jgrs gSaA

l

l

D E F

lM+d

V laxe ij fLFkr v'kqHk IykWV laxe ij fLFkr v'kqHk IykWV laxe ij fLFkr v'kqHk IykWV laxe ij fLFkr v'kqHk IykWV laxe ij fLFkr v'kqHk IykWV E


rh[ks eksM+ ij fLFkr Hkourh[ks eksM+ ij fLFkr Hkourh[ks eksM+ ij fLFkr Hkourh[ks eksM+ ij fLFkr Hkourh[ks eksM+ ij fLFkr Hkou

rh[ks eksM+ ij fLFkr Hkw[kaM dHkh ugha [kjhnuk pkfg,A ,sls Hkw[kaM ijHkou cukdj jgus okys thou esa dHkh mfpr lQyrk izkIr ugha dj ikrs gSaA

,slk Hkou ftlds lkeus ;fn dksbZ cgqr apk Hkou ;k vU; dksbZ fuekZ.kdk;Z gks] ogka jgus dk foPkkj rd u djsaA ;fn vkids Hkou ds ihNs dksbZcM+k Hkou gks rks cgqr 'kqHk gksrk gSA

,slh txg jguk LokLF; ds fy, vPNk ugha gksrk] tgka vkl&ikl dsHkouksa dh rqyuk esa vkidk fuokl ,oa O;kolkf;d LFky cgqr NksVk ;k cgqrapk gksA

l

l

l


Hkou dh cukoV dk LokLF; ij izHkkoHkou dh cukoV dk LokLF; ij izHkkoHkou dh cukoV dk LokLF; ij izHkkoHkou dh cukoV dk LokLF; ij izHkkoHkou dh cukoV dk LokLF; ij izHkko

l mke LokLF; ds fy, Hkou dh cukoV ,slh gksuh pkfg, tgka lqcgdh /kwi vkrh gksA iwoZ ,oa bZ'kku fn'kk dh vksj Hkou dh pgkjnhokjh uhphgksuh pkfg,A rkfd izkr%dky lw;Z ls feyus okyh fdj.ksa tks fd LOkkLF; dsfy, vR;f/kd ykHkizn gksrh gSa ogka ds fuokfl;ksa dks Hkjiwj ek=k esa feyldsaA

l nf{k.k] uS_R; ,oa if'pe esa Hkou dh pgkjnhokjh aph gksuh pkfg,rkfd nksigj ckn lw;Z ls fudyus okyh LokLF; ds fy, gkfudkjd(ULTRA VOILET) fdj.kksa ls cpk tk ldsA

l mke LokLF; ds fy, ledks.k Hkw[k.M ij mkj o iwoZ fn'kk esa T;knktxg NksM+dj ledks.k vkdkj esa Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkfg,A lkFk ghdksf'k'k djuh pkfg, fd vUnj cus lHkh dejs Hkh ledks.k okys gksaA blizdkj okLrq vuq:i cus ?kj esa LoLFk ,oa lq[kh thou fcrk;k tk ldrk gSA


IykWV

WEST SW SOUTH

NORTH NE EAST

NWSE

fofn'kk Hkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrfofn'kk Hkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrfofn'kk Hkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrfofn'kk Hkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrfofn'kk Hkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfr

Hkou

Hkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrHkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrHkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrHkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfrHkw[kaM ij Hkou fuekZ.k dh vkn'kZ fLFkfr

WES

T EAST

NE

Hkou

Hkw[kaM

NW NORTH

SESW SOUTH


l mke LokLF; ds fy, Hkou cukrs le; bZ'kku esa iwtk ?kj] mkj ;kiwoZ esa Mkbax :e] vkXus; esa jlksbZ ?kj] e/; mkj ;k e/; iwoZ esa VkW;ysV]ckFk:e] nf{k.k esa iq= larku dk csM :e] uS_R; esa ekLVj csM :e] if'peesa iq= larku dk csM#e ;k Mkbfuax :e ,oa ok;O; esa dU;k larku dk csM:e ,oa xsLV :e gksuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA

l ?kj dh bZ'kku fn'kk [kjkc gks rks ogka iSnk gksus okys cPps fodykax;k eancqf) gksdj vYik;q gksaxs] lkFk gh x`gLokeh ds cM+s csVs dks cgqrekufld o 'kkjhfjd ijs'kkfu;ka gksaxhA

l Hkou dh mkj] bZ'kku o iwoZ fn'kk esa vU; fn'kkvksa dh rqyuk esa T;knktxg NksM+dj Hkou fuekZ.k djuk pkfg,A rkfd Hkwfexr ikuh dh Vadh]cksjx o dq,a bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k bu fn'kkvksa esa fd;k tk ldsA mkj] bZ'kkuo iwoZ fn'kk esa cus Hkwfexr ty lzksr ij iM+us okyh lqcg ds le; lw;Z dhthounk;h fdj.kksa ls og ikuh ugkus o ihus ds fy, cgqr LokLF;izn gkstkrk gSA

l bZ'kku fn'kk esa dHkh Hkh jlksbZ?kj ugha cukuk pkfg,A bl fn'kk esaajlksbZ ?kj gksus ls isV dh chekfj;ka gksrh gSa] efgykvksa dks vkWijs'ku rd dht:jr iM+rh gSA


l bZ'kku fn'kk esa xSjkt gksus ls okgu nq?kZVuk dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh gSAl Hkou ds iwoZ fn'kk esa Hkou apk gks ;k dwM+k] dpjk] iRFkjksa ;k feV~Vh

ds Vhys gksa] rks vka[kksa dh chekjh] ydok bR;kfn dh f'kdk;r jgrh gS vkSjlarku gkfu gksus dh laHkkouk Hkh cuh jgrh gSA

l iwohZ vkXus; fn'kk esa Hkou dk c


l mkjh ok;O;] nf{k.k vkXus; ls apk gks rks dCt] mnj] frYyh] vkarfodkj tSls jksxksa ls ijs'kkfu;ka gksrh gSaA ?kj dh dU;k,a ekufld o 'kkjhfjd:i ls vLoLFk jgrh gSaA

l che] VkaM ,oa 'ksYQ bR;kfn ds uhps yacs le; cSBus ;k lksus ls vusdizdkj ds jksx gksrs gSaA 'kjhj ds ftl fgLls ds ij che jgs 'kjhj ds mlfgLls esa fo'ks"k d"V gksrk gS] tSls flj ds ij jgs rks flj nnZ] ekufldruko] isV ds ij jgs rks mnj fodkj] iSj ds ij jgs rks iSjksa esa d"V gksusdh laHkkouk jgrh gSA

l ?kj ds f[kM+dh] njoktksaij fdlh Hkh izdkj dh njkj;k VwVs dkap gksus ls ?kj dhefgykvksa dks jDr laca/kh jksxgksrs gSa] vr% bUgsa tYnh cnyokysuk pkfg,A


l csM :e esa dHkh Hkh ikS/ks ugha j[kus pkfg,A ikS/ks jkr dks dkcZuMkbZvkWDlkbM NksM+rs gSa ftl dkj.k ,sls csM :e esa lksus okys dk LokLF;[kjkc gksrk gSA

l csM :e esa fdlh izdkj dk niZ.k yxkuk LokLF; ds fy, vPNk ughagksrk] vkSj [kkldj Nr ijA ;fn Msflax Vscy j[kuk pkgsa rks iyax ds nk,a;k ck,aa j[k ldrs gSa ij lkeus ughaA


l csM :e ds izos'k }kj ds lkeus iSj djds lksuk LokLF; ds fy, vPNkugha gksrk gSA vr% iyax csM :e ds izos'k }kj ds lkeus ugha gksuk pkfg,AcsM :e es iyax bl rjhds ls yxkuk pkfg, fd O;fDr ysVs&ysVs eq[; }kjls vkus&tkus okys dks ns[k ldsA

l vPNs LokLF; ds fy, csM :e esa ,d ls T;knk izos'k }kj ugha gksukpkfg,] ugha rks ldkjkRed TkkZ ,d njokts ls vkdj nwljs ls ckgjfudy tkrh gSA f[kM+fd;ka nks&rhu j[k ldrs gSaA


l i`Foh ij mkjh /kzqo ls nf{k.k /kzqo rd pqacdh; rjaxsa izokfgr gksrh gSaAvPNs LokLF; ds fy, lksrs oDr flj nf{k.k dh vksj] iSj mkj dh vksj gksuspkfg,A blds foijhr mkj dh vksj flj o nf{k.k dh vksj iSj gksus lsvfunzk] fljnnZ] jDrpki bR;kfn dh f'kdk;r gksrh gSA

l csM :e ds ij vksoj gsM okVj VSad gksuk Hkh v'kqHk gksrk gSA vksojgsM okVj VSad ds uhps okys csM :e esa lksus okys ges'kk ruko esa jgrs gSaAmUgas fMizs'ku dh f'kdk;r Hkh gksrh jgrh gSA

l vPNs LokLF; ds fy, chekj O;fDr ds csM :eesa ldkjkRed tkZ T;knk ek=k esa gksuh pkfg,AldkjkRed tkZ esa o`f) djus ;k mls mksftr djusds fy, chekj O;fDr ds csM :e esa fLVy dk xksyk;k foaM pkbEl yVdkuh pkfg,A


l Qsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj yky jax dk Mcy gSIihusl flacy cM+kizHkkodkjh gksrk gSA Mcy gSIihusl flacy dks tgka Hkh yxkrs gSa og {ks=tkZ ls Hkj tkrk gSA bls csM :e esa yxkuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA

l vPNh uhan o vPNs LokLF; ds fy, csM #e dks 'kkar jaxks ls ltk,aao rfd;k T;knk lqanj u cuk,aA lqanj rfd, ds vklikl T;knk tkZ gksusls lksus okys dh uhan esa [kyy iM+rk gSA

l dbZ fuokl ;k O;kolkf;d LFkyksa esa cslesaV cuk, tkrs gSaA ns[kus easvkrk gS fd 95 izfr'kr cslesaV okLrq'kkL= ds fl)karksa ds foijhr gh cus gksrsgSa] tks cgqr v'kqHk ifj.kke nsrs gSaA okLrq vuq:i cslesaV cukus esa dbZ ckrksadk /;ku j[kuk iM+rk gSA vr% fuokl esa cslesaV cukus ;k mi;ksx esa ykusls igys fdlh fo}ku okLrq'kkL=h dk ijke'kZ ys ysuk pkfg,A okLrq fl)karksads foijhr fufeZr cslesaV dk mi;ksx djus okyksa dks ekufld o 'kkjhfjdd"V gksrs gSaA

Mcy gSIihusl flacyMcy gSIihusl flacyMcy gSIihusl flacyMcy gSIihusl flacyMcy gSIihusl flacy


SW SOUTH SE

NW NORTH NE

EASTWES

T

CENTER

okLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:i}kj dk LFkku}kj dk LFkku}kj dk LFkku}kj dk LFkku}kj dk LFkku

CENTERNW

NORTH NE EAST

SE

WEST SW SOUTH

l ?kj dk eq[; }kj iwoZ eq[kh o nf{k.k eq[kh Hkou ds ck,a rjQ vkSjif'pe o mkj eq[kh Hkou ds nk,a rjQ gksuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA vr% ?kj esa vUnjvkus&tkus dk jkLrk tgka fp= esa jkbV ds fu'kku yxs gSa ds vuqlkj j[kukpkfg,A tgka kWl ds fu'kku gSa ml txg ij izos'k }kj j[kus ls thou esafofHkUu izdkj ds ekufld o 'kkjhfjd d"Vksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

okLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:iokLrq vuq:ifofn'kk Hkw[kaMfofn'kk Hkw[kaMfofn'kk Hkw[kaMfofn'kk Hkw[kaMfofn'kk Hkw[kaMij }kj dkij }kj dkij }kj dkij }kj dkij }kj dk

LFkkuLFkkuLFkkuLFkkuLFkku


l ;fn Hkou ds eq[; }kj ds lkeus dksbZ ck/kk gksrh gS rks mls }kjos/k dgk tkrk gSA tSls fctyh dk [kaHkk] LraHk] o`{k] [kqyh ukyh ;k lkeusds Hkou dk /kkjnkj dksuk bR;kfnA ;g v'kqHk fLFkfr gksrh gSA ysfdu ;gck/kk,a ml edku dh f}xqf.kr apkbZ ls vf/kd nwjh ij gkas rks ;g nks"k ughagksrk gSA ;fn edku vkSj ck/kk ds e/; lkoZtfud lM+d gks rks ;g nks"k[kRe gks tkrk gSA edku ds nk,a&ck,a o ihNs ,slh ck/kk gks rks ;g nks"k ughagksrk gSA

v ?kj ds lkeus lnSo dhpM+cuk jgrk gks] rks 'kksd dk dkj.kcurk gSA

v Hkou ds eq[; }kj ds lkeuso`{k ;k [kaHkk gks rks cPpksa ds fy,v'kqHk gksrk gSA

v Hkou ds eq[; }kj dslkeus ;fn dqvka gks] rks ifjokjesa fdlh lnL; dks fexhZ jksxgksus dk Mj jgrk gSA


l Hkou ds eq[; izos'k }kj ds nk,a&ck,a lqanj Qwyksa ds xeys j[kus pkfg,A;g Hkou esa izos'k djus okyh tkZ dks vkSj vf/kd ldkjkRed cukrs gSa ftllsogka jgus okys vf/kd izlUufpk o LoLFk jgrs gaSA /;ku jgs ;g ikS/ks pkSM+hifk;ksa okys gksa] ikS/ks dkaVsnkj ;k uqdhyh ifk;ksa okys ugha gkasA

l Hkou ds eq[; }kj ds ckgj viuh vkLFkk ds vuqlkj ekaxfyd izrhdksadks iznf'kZr djuk pkfg, tSls LokfLrd] ] f='kwy] kWl bR;kfnA blls?kj esa 'kqHk tkZ dk vkxeu gksrk gS] tks LokLF; ds fy, 'kqHk gksrh gSA


l Hkou ds eq[; }kj ij dkWy csy vo'; yxokuh pkfg,A dkWy csyges'kk pkyw gkyr esa j[kuh pkfg,] D;ksafd njoktk ctkdj ;k vkokt nsdjlwfpr djus ls eq[; }kj ij ,df=r ldkjkRed tkZ u"V gksrh gSA

l ;fn ?kj ds eq[; }kj ds lkeus Lo;a dk cxhpk gks rks /;ku jgs fdlgkjk ysdj ij p


l Hkou ds eq[; }kj ij o mlds vklikl leqfpr lkQ lQkbZ j[kuhpkfg,] rkfd ldkjkRed tkZ dks ?kj esa izos'k djus esa fdlh izdkj dh#dkoV iSnk u gksA

l Qsax 'kqbZ esa niZ.k dk cgqr egogSA phu esa v"V dks.kh; vkdkj dkscgqr ifo= ekuk tkrk gSA vkB dks.kksaokys ik&dqvk fejj ftlds e/; esaNksVk niZ.k yxk jgrk gSA NksVk niZ.ktkZ dks dsafnzr j[k vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyhgks tkrk gSA ik&dqvk fejj Hkou dseq[; }kj ;k f[kM+dh ds vanj ;k ckgjyxkus ls lkeus ls vkdj izHkkfor djusokyh v'kqHk tkZ (fo"kSys rhj) dks okfil ykSVk nsrk gSA

l Hkou dk eq[; }kj DykWd okbt o fcuk vkokt ds iwjh rjg [kqyukpkfg,A rkfd vf/kd ek=k essa ldkjkRed tkZ ?kj esa izos'k dj ldsA


l ?kj dk njoktk dejs ds vuqikr ls cgqr pkSM+k ;k apk ugha gksukpkfg,A njokts dk vius vki [kqyuk o can gksuk 'kqHk ugha gksrkA ;fnnjoktk [kksyrs ;k can djrs le; vkokt djrk gks rks dCtksa esa rsy Mkynsuk pkfg,A

l ?kj esa ij p


l Qsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj?kj ds eq[; }kj dslkeus ij uhps tkrhlhf


l Hkou ds vkl&ikl pgkjnhokjh ds vanj isM+ ikS/ks gksuk LokLF; dsfy, vPNk gksrk gSA ij /;ku jgs mkj] bZ'kku o iwoZ fn'kk essa cM+s o`{k gksusls lw;Z dh lqcg dh fdj.kksa dk ykHk ugha feyus ls LOkkLF; laca/kh cgqrijs'kkfu;ka iSnk gksrh gSa vr% bUgsa dVok nsuk pkfg,A blds foijhr vU;fn'kkvksa es aps isM+ gksuk ykHkizn gksrk gS bu o`{kksa ds dkj.k ge nksigj o'kke dks lw;Z ls feyus okyh uqdlkunsg (ULTRA VOILET) fdj.kksa ls cpldrs gSaA

l ?kj ;k vkWfQl esa rkts Qwy j[kus ls eu esa izlUurk cuh jgrh gSAcklh ;k eq>kZ, gq, Qwy udkjkRed tkZ iSnk djrs gSa] vr% mUgsa lw[krs ghgVk nsuk pkfg,A vkids ikl gjs&Hkjs ikS/ks ugha gks rks vkfVZQhf'k;y ikS/ksj[ks tk ldrs gSa budk ykHk ;g gS fd bUgsa de ls de ns[kHkky dhvko';drk gksrh gSA dHkh Hkh lQkbZ gksus ij ;g rjksrktk fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA


l fuokl LFkku ;k O;kolkf;d LFky esa ukxQuh] lw[ks Qwy] tkuojksa dsflj] [kkysa bR;kfn udkjkRed tkZ iSnk djrs gSaA vr% bUgas ;gka ls gVk nsukpkfg,A

l cksulkbZ ds ikS/ks ?kj esa dHkh Hkh ugha j[kus pkfg, pkgs ;g ns[kus esalqanj yxsa] ij ;g ogka jgus okyksa ds vPNs LokLF; ,oa izxfr esa ck/kk mRiUudjrs gSaA

l bZ'kku fn'kk esa VkW;ysV ;k lSfIVd VSad gksus ls Hkou fuoklh 'kkjhfjd ,oaekufld :i ls cgqr vLoLFk jgrs gSa ,oa nh?kZ O;kf/k;ksa ds f'kdkj gksrs gSaA


l Hkou ds eq[; }kj dslkeus ;k nk,a&ck,a VkW;ysVnjoktk [kqyuk v'kqHk gksrkgS vkSj blls udkjkRed tkZiwjs ?kj esa QSyrh gSA ;fn,slk gks rks ml njokts dkscan dj VkW;ysV dk njoktknwljh fn'kk esa cuk nsukpkfg,A

l lkekU;r% cPpksa dkutj yx tkus ls mudkLokLF; [kjkc gksrk jgrk gSA;fn fdlh cPps dk utj dsdkj.k LokLF; [kjkc gks rks,slh fLFkfr esa [kkus okys leqnzhued ds ikuh ls ugykus lsykHk gksrk gSA D;ksafd leqnzh

ued udkjkRed tkZ dks u"V djus dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh ek/;e gSA

NW NORTH NE

SW SOUTH SE

WES

T EAST

lSfIVd VSad

lSfIVd VSad

Hkou

VkW;ysV o lSfIVd VSaddsoy e/; iwoZ ;k e/;mkj fn'kk esa cukukpkfg,A bu LFkkuksa esacukus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuhgks rks f}rh; ofj;rk eesa ok;O; dks.k esa Hkhcuk;k tk ldrk gSA


l ?kj esa lqcg 'kke eafnj esactk;h tkus okyh NksVh ?kaVh vo';ctkuh pkfg,A ?kaVh ctkus ls mlds}kjk mRiUu daiu ls ogka O;kIrudkjkRed tkZ dk uk'k gksrk gSA

l jkstejkZ ds thou esa lkQ&lQkbZ ds fy, ?kj dh lQkbZ djukt:jh gksrk gSA ?kj xank jgus ls ogkajgus okyksa ds LokLF; ij cqjk izHkkoiM+rk gS vkSj vktdy jkstejkZ dhvf/kdrj oLrq,a iSfdax esa vkrh gSaAbl dkj.k gj ?kj esa jkstkuk dkQh dwM+k fudyrk jgrk gSA fnuHkj fudyusokys ,sls dwM+s dks dHkh Hkh ?kj ds bZ'kku dks.k vkSj eq[; }kj ds lkeus,df=r ugha djuk pkfg,A bu nks LFkkuksa dks NksM+dj ?kj esa fudyus okyklHkh izdkj dk dwM+k&dpjk] ?kj esa dgha ij Hkh MLV fcu esa j[kk tkldrk gSA

l ?kj esa lkQ lQkbZ djrs le; ued ds ikuh dk iksNk yxkus lsudkjkRed tkZ u"V gksrh gS oldkjkRed tkZ esa o`f) gksrh gSA

l ?kj ;k vkWfQl ds VkW;ysV~lesa dkap dh I;kyh esa lw[kk leqnzhued j[kuk 'kqHk gksrk gSA ;g ogkapkjksa rjQ dh v'kqHk udkjkRedtkZ dks xzg.k (Absorb) dj ysrkgSA tc ;g ued ueh ds dkj.kxhyk gks tk, rc bldks cnyrsjguk pkfg,A

w 71 w


l ?kj ;k O;kolkf;d LFky ij vuko';d csdkj lkeku] vO;ofLFkrQkbysa] edM+h ds tkys gksus ls udkjkRed tkZ c

w 72 w


dSalj vkSj okLrqdSalj vkSj okLrqdSalj vkSj okLrqdSalj vkSj okLrqdSalj vkSj okLrq

fodkl vkSj lq[k&lk/kuksa dh c


eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd] ,sls okLrqnks"k okys edkuksa es jgus okyh efgykvksadk LokLF; vPNk ugha jgrk gS ,sls ?kj esa fdlh dks czsLV dSalj gksus dhlaHkkouk jgrh gSA eSaus ekyrh th dks lykg nh fd] os viuk mfpr MkWDVjhbykt rks djokrh jgsaA MkWDVjh bZykt esa fdlh izdkj dh ykijokgh ughadjsa ijUrq lkFk gh vius ?kj ds mijksDr okLrqnks"kksa dks Hkh vo'; nwj djok,arkfd vkids LokLF; ij iM+ jgs bu okLrqnks"kksa dk dqizHkko lekIr gks ldsAmUgsa fuokl LFkku ij cus dEI;wVj lsaVj ds Q'kZ dk ysoy rhu bUp uhpkdjds ?kj ds Q'kZ ds ysoy ds cjkcj djus ,oa iwoZ vkXus; fLFkr dq,a dksfeV~Vh Mkydj iw.kZr% can djus dks dgkA lkFk gh muds vPNs LokLF; dsfy;s u;k Hkwfexr ikuh dk lzksr iwoZ bZ'kku esa cukus dh lykg nhA

blh izdkj fiNys fnuksa eq>s xqokgkVh eas ^ ^,f'k;u ,LVksyktlZ dkaxzsl]dksydkrk** }kjk vk;ksftr NBs ,f'k;kbZ T;ksfr"k egklEesyu esa Hkkx ysusdk volj feykA eSa okilh esa xqokgkVh ls dksydkrk ljk;?kkV ,Dlizsl Vsuls vk jgk FkkA A. C. dEikVZesaV esa esjh cFkZ ds lkeus okyh cFkZ ij cSBs gq,;kf=;ksa esa ,d ;k=h cq>h gqbZ eqLdku fy, cSBk FkkA ckrphr ds nkSjku irkyxk fd og yqehuh] usiky fuoklh Jh ds'kcgknqj {ks=h gSa] tks Hkkjrh; QkStdh vklke jk;QYl esa gSa] vktdy ef.kiqj esa inLFk gSaA mUgsa fiNys dqNeghuksa esa czsu V~;wej ds dkj.k nks ckj vkWijs'ku djokus iMs+ tks fd lQyjgkA vc og jsfM,'ku ds fy, dksydkrk tk jgs FksA mudh chekjh ds ckjsesa lqudj eSaus muls iwNk fd] ^ ^D;k ftl ?kj esa og jgrs gSa ml ?kj ds IykWVdk ok;O;] mkj] bZ'kku ,oa iwoZ apk gS\ vkSj vkXus;] nf{k.k] uS_R; ,oaif'pe uhpk gS\** nks feuV lkspdj mUgksaus dgk fcydqy Bhd ckr gSA pkjo"kZ iwoZ gh eSaus ;g edku cuk;k gS] IykWV dh Hkwfe gh bl izdkj gSA iwoZ esaapkbZ ij lM+d gS] vkSj iwoZ vkXus; esa xyh ls ihNs uhps dh vksj mrj djif'pe esa tkuk iM+rk gSA IykWV dk nf{k.k] nf{k.k uS_R; o if'pe uS_R;dk Hkkx izkfrd :i ls uhpk gksus ds dkj.k eSaus ml LFkku dk mi;ksx ogkadejs cukdj fd;k gSA eSaus mUgsa lykg nh fd] os viuk ;ksX; MkWDVj lsbykt vo'; djokrs jgsa mlesa fdlh izdkj dh ykijokgh u djsaA lkFk gh

w 74 w


tks ?kj dk nf{k.k] nf{k.k uS_R; o if'pe uS_R; dk Hkkx uhpk gS] tgkadejs cuk, gSa mu dejksa dks feV~Vh Mkydj can dj nsa] D;ksafd czsu V~;wejgksus esa HkkX; ds lkFk&lkFk edku ds okLrq nks"kksa dh Hkwfedk Hkh egRoiw.kZjgrh gSA LokLF; esa okLrq nks"k tks vius dqizHkko fn[kk jgk gS] og nks"k nwjgks tk,a rkfd ?kj dk vPNk okLrq LoLFk gksus esa lgk;d gks ldsA

WES

T EAST

NENW NORTH

SESW SOUTH

ekyrh th ds ?kj dk uDkkaekyrh th ds ?kj dk uDkkaekyrh th ds ?kj dk uDkkaekyrh th ds ?kj dk uDkkaekyrh th ds ?kj dk uDkka

dEI;wVjdEI;wVjdEI;wVjdEI;wVjdEI;wVjlsUVjlsUVjlsUVjlsUVjlsUVj

3 bap pk3 bap pk3 bap pk3 bap pk3 bap pkQk ZQk ZQk ZQk ZQk Z

dEI;wVj lsUVj ls 3dEI;wVj lsUVj ls 3dEI;wVj lsUVj ls 3dEI;wVj lsUVj ls 3dEI;wVj lsUVj ls 3bap uhpk QkZ ?kjbap uhpk QkZ ?kjbap uhpk QkZ ?kjbap uhpk QkZ ?kjbap uhpk QkZ ?kjdk ckdh Hkkxdk ckdh Hkkxdk ckdh Hkkxdk ckdh Hkkxdk ckdh Hkkx

dqvkWdqvkWdqvkWdqvkWdqvkW

i zo s k}kji zo s k}kji zo s k}kji zo s k}kji zo s k}kj

N% o"kZ iwoZ dh ckr gS ;w-,-bZ- ds jkly[ksek 'kgj dh lhesaV QSDVjh esadk;Zjr bathfu;j Jh HkkfV;k eq>s vius ?kj ys x,A ml ?kj esa og dbZ o"kksls jg jgs FksA muds nl o"khZ; csVs dks CyM dSalj FkkA muds ?kj ds bZ'kkudks.k esa fLFkr iwtk okyk LFkku apk ,oa dVk gqvk Fkk] if'pe uS_R; esacxhps dks ikuh nsus ds fy, Hkwfexr ikuh dh Vadh cuh gqbZ FkhA mUgsa Hkh eSauslykg nh fd mfpr MkWDVjh bykt rks djokrs jfg,] lkFk gh vius ?kj dsmijksDr okLrq nks"kksa dks nwj dfj,A fdlh dkj.ko'k ;g ifjorZu ugha djldrs gSa rks ;g edku NksM+dj dgha vkSj pys tkb,] rkfd cPps ds LokLF;ij iM+ jgs bl okLrq nks"k dk dqizHkko lekIr gks ldsA


oSdfYid fpfdRlk iz.kkyh ds bl nkSj esa D;k fdlh O;fDr ds ?kj dkokLrq Hkh mlds ifjokj dks dSalj tSls jksx ls xzflr dj ldrk gS\ vFkokogha mfpr okLrq D;k ml ifjokj dks dSalj tSls jksx ls cpk ldrk gS! blfo"k; ij eSaus vius o"kks ds v/;;u esa ;g ik;k gS fd] ftu ?kjksa esa dSaljds ejht gSa muds ?kj ds vanj ,d lkFk nks ;k nks ls vf/kd okLrqnks"k gksrsgSa ftlesa ls ,d egRoiw.kZ okLrqnks"k bZ'kku dks.k okys Hkkx esa vo'; gksrkgS o vU; okLrqnks"k ?kj ds nf{k.k] if'pe ;k uS_R; dks.k esa gksrs gSA bZ'kkudks.k esa okLrqnks"k fdlh Hkh izdkj dk gks ldrk gS] tSls & pkjnhokjh ,oaHkou dk bZ'kku dks.k xksy gksuk] dVk gqvk gksuk] nck gqvk gksuk ;k vU;fn'kkvksa dh rqyuk esa apk gksuk vkfnA

eSaus dSalj ls ihfM+r dbZ yksxksa ds ?kjks dk okLrq fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSAfofHkUu izdkj ds dSalj esa ?kjksa esa fofHkUu izdkj ds nks"k ik, x,A tks blizdkj gSa&

* czsu dSaljczsu dSaljczsu dSaljczsu dSaljczsu dSalj % ok;O;] mkj] bZ'kku o iwoZ fn'kk dk apk gksuk ,oavkXus;] nf{k.k] uS_R;] if'pe esa Hkwfexr ikuh dk lzksr gksuk ;k uhpk gksuk;k c


bZ'kku dks.k dh rqyuk esa uhph gksuh pkfg,A* czsLV dSalj czsLV dSalj czsLV dSalj czsLV dSalj czsLV dSalj % bZ'kku dks.k nwf"kr gksuk] iwoZ vkXus; esa Hkwfexr ikuh

dk lzksr tSls Vadh] cksfjax] dqvka bR;kfn dk gksuk ;k uhpk gksuk o vU;fn'kkvksa dh rqyuk esa bZ'kku dks.k apk gksukA

* ;wVl xHkkZ'k; dSalj ;wVl xHkkZ'k; dSalj ;wVl xHkkZ'k; dSalj ;wVl xHkkZ'k; dSalj ;wVl xHkkZ'k; dSalj % bZ'kku dks.k nwf"kr gksuk] nf{k.k ;knf{k.k uS_R; esa Hkwfexr ikuh dk lzksr gksuk] ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj ls uhpk;k c

w 77 w


* vkar dk dSalj vkar dk dSalj vkar dk dSalj vkar dk dSalj vkar dk dSalj % bZ'kku dks.k dk nwf"kr gksuk vkSj if'pe uS_R;esa Hkwfexr ikuh dk lzksr gksuk ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj ls uhpk ;k c


fdlh Hkh ?kj eas ;fn dSalj dk ejht gks rks esjh ;g lykg gS fd]ejht dk ;ksX; MkWDVj ls mfpr bZykt vo'; djokrs jgsaA bykt esa fdlhizdkj dh ykijokgh u cjrsa] ijUrq lkFk gh fdlh ;ksX; okLrq dUlyVsUV dkscqykdj edku dks vo'; fn[kyk;sa rkfd] edku esa tks okLrqnks"k gS mUgsa nwjdj mlls gksus okys dqizHkko dks lekIr fd;k tk lds vkSj okLrqnks"k nwjgksus ls ml ejht dh chekjh c


okLrq iz'ukskjhokLrq iz'ukskjhokLrq iz'ukskjhokLrq iz'ukskjhokLrq iz'ukskjh

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% esjs cM+s HkS;k ds yhoj esa lwtu jgrh gS] ifjokj vkfFkZdesjs cM+s HkS;k ds yhoj esa lwtu jgrh gS] ifjokj vkfFkZdesjs cM+s HkS;k ds yhoj esa lwtu jgrh gS] ifjokj vkfFkZdesjs cM+s HkS;k ds yhoj esa lwtu jgrh gS] ifjokj vkfFkZdesjs cM+s HkS;k ds yhoj esa lwtu jgrh gS] ifjokj vkfFkZd

d"V ls tq> jgk gSA D;k ?kj esa dksbZ nks"k gS\d"V ls tq> jgk gSA D;k ?kj esa dksbZ nks"k gS\d"V ls tq> jgk gSA D;k ?kj esa dksbZ nks"k gS\d"V ls tq> jgk gSA D;k ?kj esa dksbZ nks"k gS\d"V ls tq> jgk gSA D;k ?kj esa dksbZ nks"k gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % vkids if'pe eq[kh ?kj esa izos'k }kj if'pe uS_R; esa gksxkA ?kjds ok;O; dks.k esa Hkwfexr ikuh dk lzksr gksxkA ?kj o IykWV dkbZ'kku dks.k nck gqvk ,oa uS_R; dks.k c


iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% esjh iRuh dks 48 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh ydos dh f'kdk;r gksesjh iRuh dks 48 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh ydos dh f'kdk;r gksesjh iRuh dks 48 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh ydos dh f'kdk;r gksesjh iRuh dks 48 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh ydos dh f'kdk;r gksesjh iRuh dks 48 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh ydos dh f'kdk;r gks

xbZ gSA D;k bldk okLrq ls dksbZ lEcU/k gS\xbZ gSA D;k bldk okLrq ls dksbZ lEcU/k gS\xbZ gSA D;k bldk okLrq ls dksbZ lEcU/k gS\xbZ gSA D;k bldk okLrq ls dksbZ lEcU/k gS\xbZ gSA D;k bldk okLrq ls dksbZ lEcU/k gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % th gkaA ;fn mkj eq[kh IykWV esa bZ'kku dks.k dk nck gqvk gks]uS_R; dks.k c


iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% esjs xyh eas 38 o"khZ; iq#"k dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA okLrqesjs xyh eas 38 o"khZ; iq#"k dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA okLrqesjs xyh eas 38 o"khZ; iq#"k dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA okLrqesjs xyh eas 38 o"khZ; iq#"k dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA okLrqesjs xyh eas 38 o"khZ; iq#"k dh vpkud e`R;q gks xbZA okLrq

esa fdl izdkj ds nks"k ds dkj.k ,slk gskrk gS\esa fdl izdkj ds nks"k ds dkj.k ,slk gskrk gS\esa fdl izdkj ds nks"k ds dkj.k ,slk gskrk gS\esa fdl izdkj ds nks"k ds dkj.k ,slk gskrk gS\esa fdl izdkj ds nks"k ds dkj.k ,slk gskrk gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % ;fn fdlh ?kj ds if'pe esa Hkwfexr ikuh dk lzksr gks] bZ'kku dks.kfuekZ.k ds dkj.k


mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % th gka] vkidh csVh ds ?kj dk ok;O; dks.k dk 90 fMxzh ls T;knkgksxkA ok;O; dks.k mkj fn'kk esa c


e`R;q gks xbZA eq>s yxrk gS fd esjs ?kj esa okLrq nks"k gSAe`R;q gks xbZA eq>s yxrk gS fd esjs ?kj esa okLrq nks"k gSAe`R;q gks xbZA eq>s yxrk gS fd esjs ?kj esa okLrq nks"k gSAe`R;q gks xbZA eq>s yxrk gS fd esjs ?kj esa okLrq nks"k gSAe`R;q gks xbZA eq>s yxrk gS fd esjs ?kj esa okLrq nks"k gSA

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % vkidk lkspuk ,dne lgh gSA vkids ?kj eas nf{k.k esa Hkwfexr ikuhdk lzksr gksxkA nf{k.k esa gh [kqyk gqvk LFkku T;knk gksxkA mkj,oa bZ'kku dks.k esa Hkkjh fuekZ.k dk;Z gksuk pkfg,A ftu ?kjksa eas ;gnks"k gksrs gSa ogkaa CyM ldqZys'ku dh [kjkch ds dkj.k ifr ;k iRuhnksuksa eas ls fdlh dh Hkh vlkef;d e`R;q gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% ifr dh e`R;q ds dqN le; ckn gh iq= dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZAifr dh e`R;q ds dqN le; ckn gh iq= dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZAifr dh e`R;q ds dqN le; ckn gh iq= dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZAifr dh e`R;q ds dqN le; ckn gh iq= dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZAifr dh e`R;q ds dqN le; ckn gh iq= dh Hkh e`R;q gks xbZA

D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq ds dkj.k ,slk gqvk gksxk\D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq ds dkj.k ,slk gqvk gksxk\D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq ds dkj.k ,slk gqvk gksxk\D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq ds dkj.k ,slk gqvk gksxk\D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq ds dkj.k ,slk gqvk gksxk\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % gka] vkius mkj eq[kh IykWV esa mkj o bZ'kku dks.k okyk Hkkx cspusds ckn cps gq, Hkkx ds mkj ok;O; esa izos'k }kj j[kk gksxkA

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% esjs ekekth dk yM+dk FkksM+k fof{kIr gSA muds ?kj esa D;kesjs ekekth dk yM+dk FkksM+k fof{kIr gSA muds ?kj esa D;kesjs ekekth dk yM+dk FkksM+k fof{kIr gSA muds ?kj esa D;kesjs ekekth dk yM+dk FkksM+k fof{kIr gSA muds ?kj esa D;kesjs ekekth dk yM+dk FkksM+k fof{kIr gSA muds ?kj esa D;k

okLrq nks"k gks ldrk gS\okLrq nks"k gks ldrk gS\okLrq nks"k gks ldrk gS\okLrq nks"k gks ldrk gS\okLrq nks"k gks ldrk gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % vkids ekekth ds ?kj dk bZ'kku dks.k xksy gksxkA ?kj dk bZ'kkudks.k xksy gksus ls ifjokj esa fdlh dks ekufld chekfj;ka tSlsmUekn] fof{kIrrk ;k ikxyiu dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% esjh ekrkth ds fiNys N% eghus esa nks vkWijs'ku gks pqds gSaA ?kjesjh ekrkth ds fiNys N% eghus esa nks vkWijs'ku gks pqds gSaA ?kjesjh ekrkth ds fiNys N% eghus esa nks vkWijs'ku gks pqds gSaA ?kjesjh ekrkth ds fiNys N% eghus esa nks vkWijs'ku gks pqds gSaA ?kjesjh ekrkth ds fiNys N% eghus esa nks vkWijs'ku gks pqds gSaA ?kj

esa v'kkesa v'kkesa v'kkesa v'kkesa v'kkaa aa afr gSA D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\fr gSA D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\fr gSA D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\fr gSA D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\fr gSA D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % vkids ?kj dk bZ'kku dks.k jlksbZ?kj cuus ls


rks bl izdkj dk d"V ifjokj ij vkrk gSA

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% esjh cM+h cgu dks yxkrkj nks e`r f'k'kq iSnk gq,A tcfdesjh cM+h cgu dks yxkrkj nks e`r f'k'kq iSnk gq,A tcfdesjh cM+h cgu dks yxkrkj nks e`r f'k'kq iSnk gq,A tcfdesjh cM+h cgu dks yxkrkj nks e`r f'k'kq iSnk gq,A tcfdesjh cM+h cgu dks yxkrkj nks e`r f'k'kq iSnk gq,A tcfd

MkWDVjks a us ,slh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha trkbZ FkhA D;k esjhMkWDVjks a us ,slh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha trkbZ FkhA D;k esjhMkWDVjks a us ,slh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha trkbZ FkhA D;k esjhMkWDVjks a us ,slh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha trkbZ FkhA D;k esjhMkWDVjks a us ,slh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha trkbZ FkhA D;k esjh

cgu ds ?kj dk okLrq gh [kjkc gS\cgu ds ?kj dk okLrq gh [kjkc gS\cgu ds ?kj dk okLrq gh [kjkc gS\cgu ds ?kj dk okLrq gh [kjkc gS\cgu ds ?kj dk okLrq gh [kjkc gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % yxrk gS vkidh cgu dk 'k;u d{k bZ'kku dks.k esa gksxkA 'k;ud{k dh mkj o iwoZ fn'kk can gksxh ogka fdlh izdkj dh f[kM+dh]njoktk ;k jks'kunku ugha gksxkA

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% ianzg o"kZ iwoZ bl ?kj eas jgus vkbZ] vkus ds nks o"kZ ckn ghianzg o"kZ iwoZ bl ?kj eas jgus vkbZ] vkus ds nks o"kZ ckn ghianzg o"kZ iwoZ bl ?kj eas jgus vkbZ] vkus ds nks o"kZ ckn ghianzg o"kZ iwoZ bl ?kj eas jgus vkbZ] vkus ds nks o"kZ ckn ghianzg o"kZ iwoZ bl ?kj eas jgus vkbZ] vkus ds nks o"kZ ckn gh

ifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA vc cPps toku gks x, gSa blds cknifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA vc cPps toku gks x, gSa blds cknifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA vc cPps toku gks x, gSa blds cknifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA vc cPps toku gks x, gSa blds cknifr dh e`R;q gks xbZA vc cPps toku gks x, gSa blds ckn

Hkh ?kj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh ugha gSA D;k gekjs ?kj esaHkh ?kj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh ugha gSA D;k gekjs ?kj esaHkh ?kj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh ugha gSA D;k gekjs ?kj esaHkh ?kj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh ugha gSA D;k gekjs ?kj esaHkh ?kj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh ugha gSA D;k gekjs ?kj esa

dksbZ [kjkch gS\dksbZ [kjkch gS\dksbZ [kjkch gS\dksbZ [kjkch gS\dksbZ [kjkch gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % yxrk gS vkidk ?kj if'pe eq[kh IykWV ij cuk gS tgka if'peuS_R; esa izos'k }kj gksxkA bZ'kku dks.k Hkh


dh xbZ okLrq 'kkafr ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj ds iwtk&ikB ;g lc gekjh/kkfeZd vkLFkk gS blls eu dks larks"k feyrk gSA ij bldk dksbZoSKkfud vk/kkj ugha gSA tcfd okLrq 'kkL= foKku ij vk/kkfjr gSA

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% gekjs ;gka rhu cPps gq, gj ckj esjh iRuh dks fMyhojh dsgekjs ;gka rhu cPps gq, gj ckj esjh iRuh dks fMyhojh dsgekjs ;gka rhu cPps gq, gj ckj esjh iRuh dks fMyhojh dsgekjs ;gka rhu cPps gq, gj ckj esjh iRuh dks fMyhojh dsgekjs ;gka rhu cPps gq, gj ckj esjh iRuh dks fMyhojh ds

le; dkQh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kAle; dkQh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kAle; dkQh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kAle; dkQh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kAle; dkQh ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % yxrk gS vkids ?kj ds eq[; }kj ds nk,a gkFk ij vkXus; dks.k esavkidk csM :e gS tgka f[kM+dh ls lw;Z dh fdj.ksa lh/kh ogka vkrhgSA ,sls okLrq nks"k okys ?kj esa bl izdkj dh leL;k,a ns[kus easvkrh gSaA

iz'uiz'uiz'uiz'uiz'u %%%%% esjs iksrs ds n; esa tUe ls Nsn gSA MkWDVjksa dk dguk gSesjs iksrs ds n; esa tUe ls Nsn gSA MkWDVjksa dk dguk gSesjs iksrs ds n; esa tUe ls Nsn gSA MkWDVjksa dk dguk gSesjs iksrs ds n; esa tUe ls Nsn gSA MkWDVjksa dk dguk gSesjs iksrs ds n; esa tUe ls Nsn gSA MkWDVjksa dk dguk gS

fd] blds gkVZ dk vkWijs'ku gksxkA fdlh ifjokj esa blfd] blds gkVZ dk vkWijs'ku gksxkA fdlh ifjokj esa blfd] blds gkVZ dk vkWijs'ku gksxkA fdlh ifjokj esa blfd] blds gkVZ dk vkWijs'ku gksxkA fdlh ifjokj esa blfd] blds gkVZ dk vkWijs'ku gksxkA fdlh ifjokj esa bl

rjg ds cPps dk tUe ysuk D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq dsrjg ds cPps dk tUe ysuk D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq dsrjg ds cPps dk tUe ysuk D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq dsrjg ds cPps dk tUe ysuk D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq dsrjg ds cPps dk tUe ysuk D;k ?kj ds [kjkc okLrq ds

dkj.k gksrk gS\dkj.k gksrk gS\dkj.k gksrk gS\dkj.k gksrk gS\dkj.k gksrk gS\

mkjmkjmkjmkjmkj % th gka] yxrk gS fd] vkids ?kj dk bZ'kku dks.k dVk gqvk gksxkAvkids csVs dk csM :e ?kj ds if'pe esa gksxkA csM :e dk bZ'kkudks.k Hkh nck gksxk ,oa uS_R; dks.k c


vLirky vkSj okLrqvLirky vkSj okLrqvLirky vkSj okLrqvLirky vkSj okLrqvLirky vkSj okLrq

bankSj ds ,d NksVs uflx gkse us FkksM+s gh le; esa viuh vPNh lk[k cukyh FkhA tgka lk/kkj.k lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds ckn Hkh dHkh dksbZ vkWijs'kuvlQy ugha gqvk FkkA ogka ls ejht Hkh tYnh LoLFk gksdj ?kj pys tkrsFksA ogka ds MkWDVj o LVkQ dk O;ogkj Hkh ejhtksa ds lkFk HkkoukRed jgkAmlds dqN le; ckn mUgkasus vius uflZax gkse dk foLrkj fd;kA iqjkusHkou esa dqN vkSj dejksa dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ,d vkSj vkWijs'ku fFk;sVjcuok;kA tkap o vkWijs'ku ds fy, egaxh vk/kqfud e'khusa yxkbA ns[krs ghns[krs FkksM+s le; ds vUnj uflZax gkse esa ejhtksa dh la[;k cls laidZ fd;kA eSaus tkdjmuds uflZax gkse dk fujh{k.k fd;k] rks ik;k] fd 'kk;n le; dk Qsj Fkk]


tks ,d vPNk okLrq vuq:i uflZax gkse foLrkj ds nkSjku okLrq foijhr gksx;k FkkA

foLrkj ds igys mudk uflx gkse mkj eq[kh gksdj vk;rkdkj cukgqvk FkkA ftlds rhu vksj iwoZ] mkj vkSj if'pe esa lM+d FkhA Hkwfexr ikuhdk VSad bZ'kku dks.k esa FkkA vkWijs'ku fFk;sVj if'pe esa FkkA foLrkj dsnkSjku mUgksaus nf{k.k uS_R; esa iM+ksl dh txg [kjhndj ejhtksa ds fy,vk/kqfud lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ dejs cuk,A tkap ds fy, dyj MkWIyje'khu bZ'kku dks.k eas yxkbZA vkXus; dks.k esa ,d vkSj vkWijs'ku fFk;sVjcuk;kA ,d Hkwfexr ikuh dk VSad nf{k.k fn'kk esa ubZ [kjhnh tehu ijcuk;kA bu leLr okLrq foijhr fuekZ.k ls ml uflZax gkse dh ;g fLFkfrcu x;h FkhA

eSaus lcls igys mUgsa nf{k.k uS_R; ds c


q vLirky dk Hkou iwoZ ;k mkj eq[kh gksuk pkfg,A vLirky dkeq[; izos'k }kj bZ'kku dks.k esa j[kuk pkfg,A rkfd ejhtksa dks lw;Zls feyus okyh izkr%dkyhu thounk;h fdj.kksa dk vf/kd ls vf/kdykHk fey ldsA

q vLirky ds Hkou dk fuekZ.k ledks.k Hkw[kaM ij djuk pkfg,A dHkhHkh vfu;fer vkdkj ds Hkw[kaM ij vLirky dk fuekZ.k ugha djukpkfg,A

q vLirky ds Hkou dk fuekZ.k if'pe ;k nf{k.k esa ledks.k vkdkj esadjuk T;knk vPNk gksrk gSA ;fn L vkdkj ds Hkou dk fuekZ.kdjuk gks] rks nf{k.k] uS_R; ;k if'pe fn'kk esa gh djsa] rkfd mkjo iwoZ fn'kk esa T;knk [kkyh txg jg ldsA

q vLirky ifjlj esa Hkwfexr ikuh dh Vadh] dqvka ;k cksfjax bZ'kku]mkj ;k iwoZ fn'kk esa gksus pkfg,A

q vLirky esa iwNrkN dh f[kM+dh izos'k }kj ds ikl vkXus; dks.k esaiwoZ eq[kh gksuh pkfg,A

q ejhtksa dh lsok esa yxs vVsaMsaV] feyus okys fe=ksa] fj'rsnkjksa ds fy,osfVax :e nf{k.k esa gksuk pkfg,A

q ejhtksa dh tkap dk dejk mkj fn'kk esa gksA tgka MkWDVj iwoZ ;kmkj eq[kh cSBdj ejhtksa dh tkap dj ldsa] vkSj ejht bl izdkjysVs fd mldk flj nf{k.k dh vksj o iSj mkj dh vksj gksaA

q X-Ray Room, fo|qr midj.k bR;kfn vLirky Hkou ds vkXus;dks.k esa gksus pkfg,A

q lksuksxzkQh] dyj MkWIyj o blh izdkj dh vU; e'khusa if'pe fn'kkesa j[kuh pkfg,A

q lhfj;l] ,DlhMsaVy ;k bejtsalh ds ejhtkas dks dHkh Hkh uS_R;dks.k esa ugha j[kuk pkfg,A muds fy, ok;O; dks.k eas O;oLFkk j[kuhpkfg,A

q vkWijs'ku fFk;sVj if'pe fn'kk esa gksuk pkfg,A vkWijs'ku fFk;sVj dh


Vscy bl izdkj j[kuh pkfg, fd ejht dk flj nf{k.k fn'kk dhrjQ o iSj mkj fn'kk dh rjQ jgsaA

q vkWijs'ku djrs le; ltZu dks pkfg,] fd og iwoZ ;k mkj eq[khjgdj vkWijs'ku djsA blls vkWijs'ku lQy jgus dh laHkkouk c


q vLirky esa gok o jks'kuh dh O;oLFkk Hkjiwj gksuh pkfg,A Hkou cukrsle; fo'ks"k /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd gj ejht ds dejs esa o gj okMZesa iwoZ ;k mkj fn'kk esa f[kM+dh o jks'kunku t:j gksA

q HkhM+&HkkM+ ls Hkjh xanh o rax cfLr;ksa esa vLirky ugha cukus pkfg,]D;ksafd ogka dk okrkoj.k 'kq) ,oa LoPN ugha gksus ls ejhtksa dks Bhdgksus esa dkQh le; yxrk gS vkSj u, baQsD'ku gksus dh laHkkoukjgrh gSA

q ,Ecqysal o vU; xkM+h;ksa dh ikfdZax dk LFkku nf{k.k ;k if'pe fn'kkesa cuk;k tk ldrk gSA NksVs nksifg;k okgu mkj ;k iwoZ esa j[ks tkldrs gSa ijarq bZ'kku dks.k esa ughaA

q ejhtkas ds dejksa dk jax lQsn] gYdk gjk ;k gYdk uhyk gksukpkfg,A dHkh Hkh xgjs jax dk mi;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A

q fyV dh O;oLFkk e/; mkj ;k e/; iwoZ fn'kk esa gksuh pkfg,A Nrij tkus ds fy, lhf


mke LokLF; ds fy, iwtk LFkymke LokLF; ds fy, iwtk LFkymke LokLF; ds fy, iwtk LFkymke LokLF; ds fy, iwtk LFkymke LokLF; ds fy, iwtk LFkybZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk t:jhbZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk t:jhbZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk t:jhbZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk t:jhbZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk t:jh

fo'o ds yxHkx izR;sd ifjokj esa iwtk djus dk fjokt gSA gekjs ns'kesa iwtk djus dk LFkku ;k iwtk?kj Hkou ds mkj iwoZ ds e/; bZ'kku dks.kesa cukus dh /kkfeZd ekU;rk gSA ;fn fdlh ?kj esa iwtk?kj bZ'kku dks.k esa ugks vkSj ifjokj esa jgus okyksa dks dksbZ ijs'kkuh py jgh gks] rc okLrq 'kkL=h,d gh ckr dgrs gSa] fd bl ifjokj dh leL;k dk dkj.k iwtk ?kj dkxyr txg ij gksuk gSA bldks lgh fn'kk bZ'kku dks.k esa LFkkukUrfjrdjuk iM+sxkA iwtk ?kj dks Hkou ds mkj o iwoZ fn'kk ds e/; ds Hkkx bZ'kkudks.k esa LFkkukUrfjr djus ds fy, t#jr iM+us ij cgqr rksM+&QksM+ Hkhdjkrs gSaA blds lkFk gh iwtk ?kj esa fofHkUu nsoh&nsorkvksa ds eqag fdlfn'kk esa gksaxs] bldh tkudkjh Hkh nsrs gSaA dksbZ dgrk gS fd] iwtk djrsle; O;fDr dk eqag iwoZ dh vksj gksuk pkfg, vkSj dksbZ dgrk gS fdnsoh&nsorkvksa dh ewfrZ vkSj QksVks dk eqag iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj gks vFkkZr~ iwtkdj jgk O;fDr if'pe dh vksj eaqg djds iwtk djsa A

T;knkrj ;gh ns[kk x;k gS] fd okLrq'kkL= fl)karksa ds vuqlkj blifjorZu ds ckn Hkh yksxksa dh ijs'kkfu;ka de ughaa gksrhA lp rks ;g gS fdiwtk ?kj dk bZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk t#jh gS gh ughaA fo'oHkj ds eqlyekudkck dh rjQ eqag djds uekt vnk djrs gSaaA bl dkj.k fgUnqLrku] nqcbZ]vkseku] eysf'k;k] gkaxdkax] phu] baMksusf'k;k bR;kfn ds eqlyeku if'pedh vksj eqag djds uekt vnk djrs gSaA vU; /keZ ds ekuus okys Hkhvius&vius fglkc ls ?kj esa fdlh Hkh fn'kk es iwtk ?kj cukdj iwtk djrsgSa] vU; /keZ ds vuq;k;h Hkh yxHkx mlh vuqikr esa lq[kh o nq%[kh gSa] ftrusdh fgUnw /keZ ds ekuus okysA

LokLF; dh n`f"V ls iwtk ?kj dk bZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk cgqr 'kqHk gksrk


gS mlds ihNs oSKkfud dkj.k ;g gS fd] l`f"V dk vk/kkj Lkw;Z gSA lw;Z dsfcuk izk.k ughaa] thou Hkh laHko ughaA blh dkj.k ge lw;Z dks Hkxokuekudj izkr%dky gksrs gh ueLdkj djrs gSa] vkSj mldh iwtk Hkh djrs gSaA

?kj dh iwoZ fn'kk esa iM+us okyh izkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.ksa lHkh izkf.k;ksads LokLF; ds fy, dkQh ykHkizn gksrh gSaA lkSHkkX; ls gekjs ns'k esa yxHkxiwjs ckjg ekg lw;Z ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA izfr dh bl ik dk ykHk vf/kd lsvf/kd ysus ds fy, gh fgUnw /keZ dh /kkfeZd ijEijk gS fd izkr%dky mB djugkuk] lw;Z dks ty nsuk vkSj mlds ckn iwtk djukA

okLrq'kkL= ds fl)karksa dh jpuk Hkh lw;Z dks vk/kkj ekudj dh xbZ gSAokLrq'kkL= ds fl)kar ds vuqlkj iwoZ o mkj dh vksj Hkou esa [kqyk LFkkuT;knk j[kuk pkfg,A Hkou ds mkj iwoZ dh pgkjnhokjh dh apkbZ nf{k.kif'pe dh rqyuk esa de j[kuh pkfg,] rkfd ?kj ds vkaxu esa lqcg dhldkjkRed INFRA RED fdj.ksa Hkjiwj ek=k esa iM+ ldsaA tc O;fDrizkr%dky mBdj ugkus ds ckn iwoZ fn'kk esa tkdj lw;Z dks ty nsa] mlle; ty ij iM+us okyh lw;Z dh thounk;h fdj.ksa ijkofrZr gksdj mlO;fDr ds 'kjhj ij iM+sa] tks LokLF; ds fy, dkQh ykHkizn gksrh gSSaA blhdkj.k ?kj esa Hkwfexr ikuh dh Vadh] dqavk] V~;wcosy bR;kfn bZ'kku dks.k esacuok, tkrs gSa] D;ksafd bu ty lzksrksa ij izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh thounk;hfdj.ksa iM+us ls ty ugkus o ihus ds fy, vf/kd LokLF;izn gks tkrk gSA;fn fdlh ?kj ds bZ'kku dks.k esa iwtk?kj gksxk rks ml ?kj esa jgus okys dksogka vkdj iwtk djuk gksxhA bl izdkj mUgsa izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh fdj.kksadk ykHk gksXkkA blls ml ?kj esa jgus okys yksx LoLFk] lq[kh ,oa laiUujgsaxsA

foKku us Hkh ;g izekf.kr fd;k gS] fd izkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esagekjs 'kjhj ds fy, vusd ykHknk;d inkFkZ fufgr gksrs gSaA tSls fd ;fnge vius 'kjhj ij rsy eydj izkr%dky ds le; FkksM+h nsj ds fy, /kwi esa[kM+s jgsa] rks gekjs 'kjhj dks vko';d foVkfeu ^^Mh** izkIr gksrk gSA ;gfoVkfeUk ^ ^Mh** e/kqesg O;kf/k ij fu;a=.k djrk gSA gesa uaxh vka[kksa ls ns[kus


ij lw;Z dh fdj.ksa lQsn fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa] ij mlds vanj cSaxuh] uhyk] ';ke]ukjaxh] gjk] yky] ihyk lkr jax gksrs gSaA ;g jax Hkh gekjs LokLF; ij fo'ks"kizHkko Mkyrs gSaA jax fpfdRlk o izkfrd fpfdRlk i)fr esa lw;Z dh fdj.kksadk cgqr mi;ksx gksrk gSA bu fdj.kksa dh dkafr vusd izdkj ds dhVk.kqvksadks u"V dj nsrh gS ns[kus esa vkrk gS] fd vLirkyksa ds og dejs tgkaizkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.ksa vkrh gSa] ogka ds ejht LoLFk gksdj tYnh ?kj pystkrs gSaA tgka lqcg lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ugha vkrh ogka ds ejhtksa dks LoLFk gksusesa T;knk le; yxrk gSA

vesfjdk esa yacs le; rd ijh{k.k djus ds ckn nks o"kZ iwoZ fjiksVZ vkbZfd og lqij ekdsZV tgka izkr%dky lw;Z dh fdj.ksa vkrh gSa] ogka ds deZpkjhT;knk izlUufpk ,oa LOkLFk jgrs gSaA bl dkj.k og lqij ekdsZV vU; lqijekdsZV dh rqyuk esa cgqr T;knk lQyrkiwoZd py jgs gSaA

og Hkou tgka ij izkr%dky dh ctk, nksigj dh fdj.ksa vkrh gSa ogkajgus okyksa dk LokLF; vPNk ugha jgrkA D;ksafd izkr%dky ds ckn nksigjls i`Foh ij iM+us okyh lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ULTRA VOILET fdj.ksa gksrh gSa tksLokLF; ds fy, cgqr uqdlkunsg gksrh gSaA blh dkj.k okLrq'kkL= esa nf{k.kvkSj if'pe dh nhokjksa dks apk j[kus dk izko/kku Hkh j[kk x;k gS lkFk ghbu fn'kkvksa esa mkj o iwoZ dh rqyuk esa de f[kM+dh njokts j[kus dhlykg nh x;h gS rkfd ml ?kj esa jgus okys lnL; bu udkjkRed tkZls ;qDr (ULTRA VOILET) fdj.kksa ds laidZ esa de ls de vk,aA lkFk gh]bZ'kku fn'kk esa fLFkr ty lzksrksa ij Hkh ;g fdj.ksa u iM+ ldsaA

Hkou ds bZ'kku dks.k esa vf/kd [kkyh txg j[kus dk dkj.k Hkh lw;Zdh xfr gh gSA lw;Z mkjh fn'kk esa Ng ekg lapkj djrk gS] ftls mkjk;.kdgrs gSaA Ng ekg nf{k.k esa Lkapkj djrk gS] ftls nf{k.kk;u dgrs gSaAmkjk;.k dky 21 fnlEcj ls 20 twu rd rFkk 21 twu ls 20 fnlEcj rdnf{k.kk;u gksrk gSA mkjk;.k dky esa fnu dk izdk'k izR;sd ekl esa e'k%o`f) dks izkIr gksrk gSA nf{k.kk;u esa izR;sd ekl esa jkf= dk le; vf/kdgksrk tkrk gSA tc lw;Z mkjk;.k fd rjQ gksrk gS] rks nksigj rd


ykHknk;d fdj.ksa tehu ij iM+rh gSaA tc lw;Z nf{k.kk;u gksrk gS] rksnksigj ds iwoZ gh gkfudkjd fdj.ksa iM+uh 'kq: gks tkrh gSaA D;ksafd fnuNksVs gksrs tkrs gSaaA vr% mkjk;.k dky dh lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dk iwjk ykHkizkIr djus ds fy, gekjs _f"k eqfu;ksa us nf{k.k dh vis{kk mkj esa T;knk[kkyh txg NksM+us dh lykg nhA

gekjs _f"k] eqfu;ksa o fo}kuksa us yksxksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, tc Hkh ;geglwl fd;k fd dksbZ dk;Z ykHknk;d gS] rks mls /keZ dk pksyk igukdjturk ds lkeus j[kkA lkekU;r% ns[kk x;k gS fd fdlh Hkh /keZ dks ekuusokys gksa] og lkekU;r% viuh /kkfeZd ijaijkvksa dks rksM+us dh fgEer ughadjrsA ns'koklh izkr%dky lw;Z dh thounk;d tkZ dk vf/kd ls vf/kdYkkHk ysa blh dkj.k okLrq'kkL= esa ;g izko/kku j[kk x;k gS fd eafnj bZ'kkudks.k esa gh gksuk pkfg,A mkj iwoZ uhpk gksuk pkfg, o nf{k.k if'pe apkgksuk pkfg,A ij cM+s nq%[k dh ckr ;g gS] fd iwtk ?kj dks bZ'kku dks.k esaj[kus dk ewy oSKkfud dkj.k D;k gS \ bldh tkudkjh okLrq'kkL= ds dbZ fo}kuksadks Hkh ugha gSA

fiNys dqN o"kks ls okLrq'kkL= dk izHkko Hkkjrh; tuekul ds euefLr"d ij cgqr xgjkbZ rd cSB x;k gSA vktdy yxHkx lHkh v[kckjksao if=dkvksa esa okLrq'kkL= ij ys[k Nirs jgrs gSaaA okLrq'kkL= ij dbZ fdrkcsaHkh cktkj esa miYkC/k gSaA vf/kdrj okLrq'kkL= ij Nis ys[k o fdrkcsa lu~1993-94 esa miyC/k rhu pkj fdrkcksa dh udy ek= gSaA fdlh dk viukdksbZ 'kks/k dk;Z ugha gSA 'kq: dh rhu pkj fdrkcksa esa fcuk oSKkfud dkj.kcrk,] ;g Nik fd iwtk ?kj Hkou ds bZ'kku dks.k eas gksuk pkfg, o bZ'kkudks.k uhpk Hkh gksuk pkfg,A Hkou ds nf{k.k if'pe Hkkx dh nhokjsa aphgksuh pkfg,A mlds ckn Nius okyh okLrq'kkL= dh fdrkc ds ys[kdksa us Hkhudy djds fy[k fn;k fd iwtk ?kj dk bZ'kku dks.k esa gksuk vR;ar t:jhgSA ifj.kkeLo#i lHkh ;g le>us yxs fd Hkkjr ds lHkh okLrq 'kkL=h blckr ij ,der gSaA vr% iwtk?kj bZ'kku dks.k esa cuk, tkus yxs] nf{k.kif'pe es nhokjsa aph djus ds fy, Vh-oh- ,aVhuk o [kaHks] ckal o ikbi yxkus


tkus dh lykg nh tkus yxhAge Hkkjrh;ksa dh ekufldrk gS] tc Hkh dksbZ gesa iqjkus xzaFkksa dk gokyk

nsdj ckr djrk gS] rks ge ml ckr ij fo'okl dj ysrs gSaA ml ckr dhoSKkfud lR;rk dks ij[kus dh dksf'k'k rd ugha djrs gSaA ;fn mlh dslanHkZ esa dksbZ laLd`r esa fy[kk 'yksd fey tk, rks le>ks lksus esa lqgkxkAlPpkbZ rks ;g gS] fd izR;sd 'kkL= ds iqjkus xzaFkksa esa Hkh vkil esa cgqrfojks/kkHkkl gSA okLrq'kkL= Hkh gekjs iqjkus /kkfeZd xzaFkkas dk gh ,d fgLlk gSvkSj dsoy okLrq'kkL= ds xzaFkksa esa fy[kk x;k gS fd iwtk?kj bZ'kku dks.k esagksuk pkfg,A ftlds ihNs oSKkfud dkj.k gSaA okLrq'kkL= ds vykok gekjslSdM+ksa iqjkus /kkfeZd ,oa vU; xzaFkksa esa ;g fy[kk gS fd bZ'oj gj fn'kk gjtxg d.k&d.k esa fo|eku gS] tks fd bl /kkj.kk ds foijhr gSA

lHkh fn'kk,a izfr dh gh fn'kk,a gSaa vkSj lHkh fn'kk,a 'kqHk gSaA okLrq'kkL=rks ek= izd`fr esa O;kIr lw;Z dh thounk;h ldkjkRed tkZ dss Js"Bmi;ksx dk rjhdk crkrk gS] rkfd i`Foh oklh LoLFk] lq[kn ,oa 'kkafriwoZdthou th ldsaA

ftl izdkj gekjs ;gka okLrq'kkL= gS] phu esa blh 'kkL= dks Qsax 'kqbZds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS Qsax 'kqbZ ds vuqlkj Hkh eafnj dk bZ'kku dks.k esagksuk t#jh ughaA ,d ckr ij okLrq'kkL= o Qsax 'kqbZ nksuksa ds fo)ku ,der gSa fd bZ'kku dks.k es VkW;ysV ;k lSfIVd VSad gksuk cgqr v'kqHk gksrk gSAbZ'kku dks.k esa VkW;ysV ;k lSfIVd VSad gksus ls lw;Z ls feyus okyhizkr%dkyhu ykHknk;d fdj.ksa nwf"kr gksdj gkfudkjd gks tkrh gSaA iwtk?kjds uhps o ij 'kkSpky; Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg,A D;ksafd iwtk ?kj ds uhps lsxSl o ij ls dHkh Hkh xank ikuh fjluk 'kqHk ugha gksrk gSA

vr% vPNs LokLF; ds fy, ?kj dk bZ'kku dks.k lkQ lqFkjk o uhpk jgukpkfg,] rkfd izkr%dkyhu lw;Z dh ykHknk;d fdj.kksa ls ogka dk okrkoj.kLoPN ,oa thounk;h tkZ ls ;qDr jgs] vkSj ogka jgus okys yksx LoLFk]lq[kh ,oa laiUu jgsaA


isM+&ikS/ks vkSj okLrqisM+&ikS/ks vkSj okLrqisM+&ikS/ks vkSj okLrqisM+&ikS/ks vkSj okLrqisM+&ikS/ks vkSj okLrq

ckx] cxhps] isM+&ikS/ks fdlh Hkh Hkou ds LkkSan;Z dks vkSj ml Hkou esajgus okyksa dks izlUurk iznku djrs gSaA gfj;kyh ?kj] eafnj] dk;kZy;]fo|ky;] fpfdRlky;] gksVy bR;kfn fdlh Hkh Hkou esa gks] vka[kksa dks vPNhyxrh gS] vkSj eu dks izlUu djrh gSaA isM+&ikS/ks] ok;q vkSj okrkoj.k dks 'kq)djrs gSa] lkFk gh gesa LoLFk ,oa izlUu j[krs gq, LQwfrZnk;d okrkoj.k Hkhiznku djrs gSaaA

Hkkjrh; lekt esa isM+ ikS/kksa dks ysdj fofHkUu ekU;rk,a gSaA tSls ihiy dsisM+ esa rSarhl djksM+ nsoh&nsork okl djrs gSa] ,dek= ihiy dk isM+ jkf= esaHkh vkWDlhtu NksM+rk gSA cM+ ds isM+ ij Hkwr&izsr okl djrs gSaA Qynkj o`{k?kj dh pgkjnhokjh esa mxs gksa rks cgqr v'kqHk gksrs gSaA ?kj ;k ?kj ds vkl&iklcsy dk mxuk 'kqHk ugha gksrkA ?kj esa euh IykUV dk gksuk 'kqHk gksrk gS bR;kfnAvktdy ds okLrq'kkL=h Hkh bUgh ekU;rkvksa ij cy nsrs gSaA

o`{kksa ds lkFk izkf.k;ksa dk lg&vfLrRo gSA gesa thus ds fy, vkDlhtudh t:jr gksrh gSA vkDlhtu ls gekjk jDr 'kq) gksrk gSA blfy, gevkDlhtu xzg.k djrs gSa] vkSj tgj :ih dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbM NksM+rs gSaAo`{k gekjs }kjk NksM+h xbZ tgj :ih dkcZu M

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