baudhayana shrauta sutra · yeåit≤x∑; .v≤nt sf;tyw tv; n;r;ty; îtyq;hvniymi=t e s...

p[qm" p[Xn"a;m;v;Syen v; p*,Rm;sen v; hivW; y+ym;,o .vits purSt;dev hivr;tçnmupkLpyt Ek;hen v; √‰hen v; yqTvRq vwb[;˜,' .vitd›;tn·ˇ_ seNTv;y;…¶ho]oCzπW,m>y;tn·ˇ_ yDSy s'tTy; îitcNms' v;inD;Ry s'pU,| v; ivD;y;¶InNv;d/;it]I…, k;œ;in g;hRpTyeå>y;d/;it ]I<yNv;h;yRpcne ]I<y;hvnIyep·rsmUhNTyupvsqSy Âp' k⁄vRNTyq;Sy v[topetSy p,Rx;%;m;Czitp[;õ™vodõ™v; v;c'ymo y] v; veTSyNmNytes; y; p[;cI vodIcI v; b¸p,;R b¸x;%;p[itxu„k;g[; .vitt;m;æCzn·ˇ îWe TvojeR Tveitty; vTs;np;kroit v;yv Sqop;yv SqeTyqwW;' m;tø" p[eryit devo v"sivt; p[;pRytu ≈eœtm;y kmR, a;Py;y?vm…fly; dev.;gmUjRSvtI"pySvtI" p[j;vtIrnmIv; ay+m; m; v Sten Èxt m;`x\so ®Syheit" p·r vo vO,ÆKTvit /[uv; a‚SmNgopt* Sy;t b◊I·rit yjm;nmI=teåqwt;\x;%;mg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty pUvRy; √;r; p[p;¥ j`neng;hRpTym…¶œºånSyu r;/eR v;¶‰g;rSyoÌUhit yjm;nSy pxUNp;hIit nuyid s'nyity¥u vw n s'nyit bihR" p[itpdev .vit 1

aq j`nen g;hRpTy' itœ•…sd' v;êpxë| v;d e devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yte yDSy`oWdsIitg;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;ty îit i]rq;hvnIym….p[witp[eymg;≤ıW,; bihRrCz mnun; ’t; Sv/y; ivt∑; t a;vh≤Nt kvy"purSt;∂ºve>yo ju∑…mtIh bihRr;sd îit veid' p[Tyve=teåq t;' idxmeity] bihRveRTSyNmNyted.RStMb' p·rgO;it y;vNtml' p[Str;y mNyte dev;n;'p·rWUtmsITyqwnmU?vRmuNm;i∑R vWRvOımsITy…sdenopyCzit devbihRm;R

b*/;yn ≈*tsU]m(

1

Tv;NvÑ; ityRKpvR te r;?y;s…mTy;æCznÊy;Czπ ; te m;·rW…mTy;Czπdn;Ny….mOxit devbihR" xtvLx' ivroheitshßvLx; iv vy\ ®hemeTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxtesvRx Evwn\ StMb' lunoit’Tv; p[Str' ind/;it pO…qVy;" s'pOc" p;hIit

tU„,Imt Ë?vRmyujo mu∑INlunoit]INv; pç v; s¢ v; nv vwk;dx v; y;vto v;l' mNyteåqi]rNv;iht\ xuLb' ’Tv;pslwr;ve∑yTyidTyw r;ò;sIittdudIcIn;g[' in/;yt‚SmNp[Strm….s'.rit sus'.Ot; Tv; s'.r;mIits'nÁtIN;<yw s'nhn…mitg[‚Nq' kroit pUW; te g[‚Nq' g[Qn;‚Tvits te m;Sq;idit pí;Tp[;çmupgUhTyqwndu¥Czt îNSy Tv;b;¸>y;mu¥Cz îitxIWR•…/in/ e bOhSptemUR›; hr;mITywTyuvRNt·r=miNvhITyeTyoˇre,g;hRpTymn/" s;dyit dev'gmmsIittduprIv ind/;it y] gu¢' mNytetU„,I' p·r.ojnIy;in lunoits’d;æCz•' iptO>y a;æCznÊyq tqwv i]rNv;iht\ xuLb'’Tvwk…v\xitd;®…m?m\ s'nÁit yT’„,o Âp' ’Tv; p[;ivxSTv'vnSptIn( ) ttSTv;mek…v\xit/; s'.r;…m sus'.Oteitved' kroit vTsDu' pxuk;mSy mUtk;yRm•;¥k;mSy i]vOt'tejSk;mSyo?v;Rg[\ SvgRk;mSyveid' kroit p[;gu r;Tp·rg[;h;dq;pr;º ip<@iptOyDen crit 2

aqwtSyw x;%;yw p,;Rin p[æCz¥;g[e, g;hRpTy'invpTyqwn;m/St;Tp·rv;Sy j`nen g;hRpTy' SqivmdupveW;yind/;Tyq;Sy;" p[;dexm;]' p[m;y d.Rn;@«" p[ve∑‰ t≤T]vOCz;%;piv]'kroit i]vOTpl;xe d.R îy;Np[;dexs'…mt" ) yDe piv]' potOtm' pyo hVy'

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MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

krotu m îTy(aq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho] ¨ˇre, g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyR teWu ctu∑y\s\s;dyit dohn' piv]\ s;ª;YytpNy* Sq;l;ivTyqwn;Ny≤∫" p[o=itxuN/?v' dwVy;y kmR,e devyJy;y; îit i]rq j`neng;hRpTymupivXyopveWe,odIcoå©;r;…•Âhit m;t·rêno `moRåsIitteWu s;'n;YytpnIm…/≈yit ¥*r…s pO…qVy…s ivê/;y; a…s prme,/;ª; Î\hSv m; ◊;·rittSy;' p[;cIn;g[\ x;%;piv]' ind/;it vsUn;' piv]m…s xt/;r' vsUn;'piv]m…s shß/;r…mittdNv;r>y v;c'ym a;Steåq g; a;ytI" p[tI=t Et; a;cr≤Ntm/um∂uh;n;" p[j;vtIyRxso ivêÂp;" ) b◊I.RvNtI®pj;ym;n; îh vîNo rmytu g;v îit mheN îit v; yid mheNy;jI .vTyq;hopsO∑;'me p[b[Ut;idTyupsO∑;' p[;¸doRÁm;n;mnumN]yte ¸t Stoko ¸to Psoå¶yebOhte n;k;y Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;…mTyq purSt;Tp[Tyg;nyNt' pOCzitk;m/u= îTymU…mtItr" p[Ty;ht;mnumN]yte s; ivê;yu·riti√tIym;nyNt' pOCzit k;m/u= îTymU…mTyevetr" p[Ty;ht;mnumN]yte s; ivêVyc; îittOtIym;nyNt' pOCzit k;m/u= îTy(amU…mTyevetr" p[Ty;ht;mnumN]yte s; ivêkmeRititsOWu duG/;su v;c' ivsOjte b¸ duG/IN;y deve>yo hVym;Py;yt;' pun") vTse>yo mnu„ye>y" pundoRh;y kLpt;…mit mheN;yeit v; yidmheNy;jI .vitivsO∑v;gnNv;r>y tU„,Imu r; doh…yTv;dohneåp a;nIy s'=;lnm;nyit s'pOCy?vmOt;vrIÂ…mR,ImR/umˇm;mN; /nSy s;ty îTyqwnˇPTvodgu√;Sy xItI’Tv; itr" piv]'d›;tn·ˇ_ somen Tv; tnCmIN;y d/Iit mheN;yeit v; yidmheNy;jI .vity;vt; mUCz≥…y„yNmNyte t;vd;nyTy…¶ho]oCzπW,m>y;tn·ˇ_ yDSy

[BaudhŒyana]b*/;yn≈*tsU]m((

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s'titr…s yDSy Tv; s'titmnus'tnomITyqwndudNvt; k\sen v; cmsenv;ipd/;TydStm…s iv„,ve Tv; yD;y;ipd/;Myhm() a≤∫r·rˇ_Énp;]e, y;" pUt;" p·rxert îittduprIv ind/;it y] gu¢' mNyte iv„,o hVy\ r=SveTyet‚SmNk;le d.wR"p[;tdoRh;y vTs;np;kroit tU„,Im( 3

aq p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]e hSt* s'mOxte kmR,e v;' deve>y" xkÉy…mitnˇ_' p·rStI,;R Evwteå¶yo .v≤Nty¥u v; ap·rStI,;R .vNTy;hvnIymev;g[e purSt;Tp·rStO,;Tyqd≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrt Evmev;Nv;h;yRpcn' p·rStO,;Ty(Ev' g;hRpTym(aq;g[e, g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyR teWu √N√÷ Ny≤ç yD;yu/;in s\s;dyitSFy' c kp;l;in c;…¶ho]hv,I' c xUp| c ’„,;…jn' c xMy;'colU%l' c musl' c dOWd' copl;' c juÙ' cop.Ot' c ßuv' c /[uv;' cp[;≤x]hr,' ce@;p;]' c me=,' c ip∑o√pnI' c p[;,It;p[,yn'c;JySq;lI' c ved' c d;®p;]I' c yoK]' c vedp·rv;sn' c /Oi∑'ce?mp[v[ín' c;Nv;h;yRSq;lI' c mdNtI' c y;in c;Ny;in p;];…,t;Nyevmev √N√\ s\s;¥b[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXypOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;¥DSy s'titr…s yDSy Tv;s'tTyw StO,;…m s'tTyw Tv; yDSy StO,;mITyq bihRW" piv]e k⁄®tep[;dexm;]e sme ap[itæCz•;g[e an%æCz•e îm* p[;,;p;n* yDSy;©;insvRx" ) a;Py;yyNt* s'crt;Mpiv]e hVyxo/ne îTyqwne a≤∫rnum;i∑Rpiv]e Sqo vw„,vI Sqo y…Dye Sqo v;yupUte Sqo iv„,omRns; pUte SqoyDSy pvne Sq îTyqoˇre, g;hRpTymupivXy k\s' v; cms' v;p[,It;p[,ynMy;citt‚Sm\‚Str" piv]mp a;ny•;h b[ •p" p[,e„y;…m yjm;n v;c' yCzπitp[sUt" sm' p[;,w/;Rrym;,oåiviWçNhOTvoˇre,;hvnIy' d.eRWu s;d…yTv;d.wR" p[Cz;¥piv]m;d;y_ p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;d e d≤=,en;…¶ho]hv,I\

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sVyen xUp| veW;y Tveit

g;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;ty îit i]rq j`neng;hRpTym…¶œmno .vittSyoˇr;' /urm….mOxit /Ur…s /UvR /UvRNt' /UvR t' yoåSm;N/UvRit t' /UvRy' vy' /Uv;Rm îTynoå….mN]yte Tv' dev;n;m…s s≤òtm' pip[tm' ju∑tm'viˆtm' devÙtmmÓutm…s hiv/;Rn' Î\hSv m; ◊;·rit 4

aq iv„,o" £moåsIit d≤=,m=p;≤l' £…mTv;>y;®Á p[*ge xUp|ind/;itxUpeR ßuc' ßu…c piv]eaq puro@;xIy;Np[e=te …m]Sy Tv; c=uW; p[e=e m; .em;R s'ivKq;m;R Tv;ih\…sW…mTyu® v;t;yeit tO,' v; ik\x;® v; inrSyTyq;p ¨pSpOXydxhot;r' Vy;:y;y hivinRvRPSy;mIit yjm;nm;mNypiv]vTy;…¶ho]hv<y; invRpity¥u vw n;no .vit j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind/;it SFyop·r p;]I' p;y;'puro@;xIy;n;vpTyq pUv;R/| p;y; a….mOxit /Ur…s /UvR /UvRNt' /UvR t'yoåSm;N/UvRit t' /UvR y' vy' /Uv;RmSTv' dev;n;m…s s≤òtm' pip[tm'ju∑tm' viˆtm' devÙtmmÓutm…s hiv/;Rn' Î\hSv m; ◊; îTyqpuro@;xIy;Np[e=te …m]Sy Tv; c=uW; p[e=e m; .em;R s'ivKq;m;R Tv;ih\…sW…mTyu® v;t;yeit tO,' v; ik\x;® v; inrSyTyq;p ¨pSpOXydxhot;r' Vy;:y;y hivinRvRPSy;mIit yjm;nm;mNypiv]vTy;…¶ho]hv<y; invRpTy(ao' invRpeit yjm;noånuj;n;Tyq invRpitdevSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑'invRp;mIit i]reten yjuW;s’ U„,Im(Et;mev p[itpd' ’Tv;¶IWom;>y;…mit p*,Rm;Sy;…mN;y vwmO/;yeitceN;…¶>y;…mTym;v;Sy;y;ms'nyt îN;yeit s'nyto mheN;yeit v;yid mheNy;jI .vTyq in®¢;n….mOxtId' dev;n;…mtIdmu n" sheit


5



yeåit≤x∑; .v≤NtSf;Tyw Tv; n;r;Ty; îTyq;hvnIymI=te suvr….iv:yeW' vwê;nr'Jyoit·rTyq gOh;nNvI=te Î\hNt;' duy;R¥;v;pO…qVyo·rTyqwn;n;d;yopo·ˇœTywTyuvRNt·r=miNvhITyeTyoˇre,g;hRpTymups;dyTyidTy;STvopSqe s;dy;mIitg;hRpTym….mN]yteå¶e hVy\ r=Sveit 5

aqwtSy;mev ßu…c itr" piv]mp a;nIyodIcIn;g[;>y;' piv];>y;'i]®Tpun;it devo v" sivtoTpun;TvæCze, piv]e, vso" sUyRSyr‚Xm….·rit pCzoåqwn; ¨Nmhy•upo·ˇœTy;po devIrg[epuvo ag[eguvoåg[îm' yD' nyt;g[e yDpit' /ˇ yu„m;inNoåvO,It vO]tUyeRyUy…mNmvO,I?v' vO]tUyR îTy≤∫rev;p" p[o=it p[o≤=t; Sq p[o≤=t;Sqeit i]rq puro@;xIy;Np[o=it devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;'pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye vo ju∑' p[o=;My¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îityq;devt' i]r(¨ˇ;n;in p;];…, ’Tv; p[o=it xuN/?v' dwVy;y kmR,e devyJy;y; îiti]rit≤x∑;" p[o=,IinR/;y’„,;…jnmv/UnoTyU?vRg[Ivmudõ™õ;vOTy;v/Ut\ r=oåv/Ut; ar;ty îiti]rqwnTpurSt;Tp[tIcIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;TyidTy;STvg…s p[it Tv;pO…qvI veæÊvitt‚Sm•ulU%lm?yUhTy…/Wv,m…s v;nSpTy' p[it Tv;idTy;STvGveæÊvitt‚SmNpuro@;xIy;n;vpTy¶eStnUr…s v;co ivsjRn' devvItye Tv;gO;mIitmuslmvd/;Tyir…s v;nSpTy" s îd' deve>yo hVy\ sux…mx…m„veTyq hiv„’tm;◊yit hiv„’deih hiv„’dehIit i]"sm;hNtv; îit c aq dOWduple vOW;rve,o∞w" sm;hNtIWm;vdojRm;vd¥um√dt vy\ s' ;t' je„meTyvhTyo uW;N’Tvoˇrt" xUpRmupyCzitvWRvOımsIitt‚SmNpuro@;xIy;nu√pit p[it Tv; vWRvOı' veæÊvTyqodõ™py;RvOTypr;pun;it pr;pUt\ r=" pr;pUt; ar;ty îit

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sVyen tuW;nuphTyem;' idx' inrSyit r=s;' .;goåsITyq;p ¨pSpOXyivivn·ˇ_ v;yuvoR ivivnÆKTvitp;y;' t<@ël;Np[SkNdyit devo v" sivt; ihr<yp;…,"p[itgO;‚TvTyvhNyw p[yCz•;h i]„flIktRvw i]„flI’t;Nmep[b[Ut;idit

i]„flI’t;Np[;¸≤S]„flIi£ym;,;n;' yo Ny©o av≤x„yte ) r=s;'.;g/eym;pStTp[vht;idt îit t<@ëlp[=;lnmNtveRid innyTyuTkrdexevwt‚SmNk;le p[;tdoRh' /enUdoRhyTyudgg[e, piv]e,n;];tn·ˇ_ 6

aq p[oˇ_ÉWu i]„flI’teWu tqwv’„,;…jnmv/UnoTyU?vRg[Ivmudõ™õ;vOTy;v/Ut\ r=sv/Ut; ar;ty îiti]rqwnTpurSt;Tp[tIcIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;TyidTy;STvg…s p[it Tv;pO…qvI veæÊvitt‚Sm•udIcInk⁄Mb;\ xMy;' ind/;it idv SkM.inr…s p[itTv;idTy;STvGveæÊvittSy;' p[;cI' dOWdm?yUhit …/W,;…s pvRTy; p[it Tv; idvSkM.inveRæÊvitdOW¥upl;m?yUhit …/W,;…s p;vRteyI p[it Tv; pvRitveRæÊvittSy;' puro@;xIy;n…/vpit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;'pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑m…/vp;My¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îityq;devtm(a…/vdte /;Nym…s …/nuih dev;‚N/nuih yD' …/nuih yDpit' …/nuih m;'yDiny…mitip\Wit p[;,;y Tv;p;n;y Tv; Vy;n;y Tveitb;Ù aNvve=te dI`;Rmnu p[…sitm;yuWe /;…mit’„,;…jne ip∑;in p[SkNdyit devo v" sivt; ihr<yp;…,"p[itgO;‚Tvit


7



h…v"pe„yw p[yCz•;h;s'vpNtI ip\W;,Uin k⁄®t;iditip\W≤Nt puro@;xIy;n(in crVy;Nd/ityid c® k·r„yN.vit p[;g…/vpn;∞®puro@;xIy;iNv.jern( 7

aqwt;in kp;l;in p[=;≤lt;in j`nen g;hRpTymups;dyTy∑* d≤=,tEk;dxoˇrtoåq j`nen g;hRpTymupivXy /Oi∑m;d e /Oi∑r…s b[yCzπitg;hRpTym….mN]yteåp;¶eå…¶m;m;d' jhIitin„£Vy;d\ se/eit d≤=,;©;r' inrSyTyq;Nym;vtRyTy; devyj' vheitt' d≤=,eW;' kp;l;n;' m?ymen;>yupd/;it /[uvm…s pO…qvI' Î\h;yuÎ \≥hp[j;' Î\h sj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyURheTy©;rm…/vtRyit indRG/\ r=oindRG/; ar;ty îTyq pUv;R?yRmupd/;it /]RmSyNt·r=' Î\h p[;,' Î\h;p;n'Î\h sj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyURheTyq;pr;?yRmupd/;it /®,m…s idv'Î\h c=uÎ\≥h ≈o]' Î\h sj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyURheTyqd≤=,;?yRmupd/;it /m;R…s idxo Î\h yoin' Î\h p[j;' Î\h sj;t;nSmwyjm;n;y pyURheTyq pUvRmup…/mupd/;it …ct Sq p[j;mSmw r…ymSmwsj;t;nSmw yjm;n;y pyURheTyq;prmevmev√π ¨ˇrt" s\SpO∑e ¨pd/;it …ct Sq p[j;mSmw r…ymSmw sj;t;nSmwyjm;n;y pyURheTy(aqwn;Ny©;rwr…/v;syit .OgU,;mi©rs;' tps; tPy?v…mTyqwn;inyogen yun·ˇ_ y;in `meR kp;l;Nyup…cNv≤Nt ve/s" ) pU„,St;Nyip v[tîNv;yU yu¤;…mTyevmevoˇr;…, kp;l;Nyupd/;Ty.IN/tekp;l;NyupeN/te c®Sq;lIm(a?ySy≤Nt ≈p,;intp≤Nt ip∑s'yvnIy; a;p" 8

aqoˇre, g;hRpTymupivXy v;c'ym‚Str" piv]' p;y;'’„,;…jn;≤Tp∑;in s'vpit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;'pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑\ s'vp;My¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îit

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yq;devtm(aq p·rk…mR,m;h;hr;p a;nyeTy;hrit p[wWk;r" p[,It;>y"ßuve,ophTy vedenopyMy p;…,' v;Nt/;Rywv' mdNtI>ys(t; ¨.yIr;nIym;n;" p[itmN]yte sm;po a≤∫rGmt smoW/yo rsens\revtIjRgtI….mR/umtImR/umtI…." sOJy?v…mTyq;nup·rPl;vyTyŒ"p·r p[j;t; Sq sm≤∫" pOCy?v…mits'y*it jnyTyw Tv; s'y*mIits'yuTy VyUÁ;….mOxTy¶ye Tv;¶IWom;>y;mmu„m; amu„m; îityq;devt‚Mp<@÷ kroit m%Sy ≤xroåsIitt' d≤=,eW;' kp;l;n;' p[TyUÁ;©;r;\Ste„v…/pO,·ˇ_ `moRå…s ivê;yu·ritp[qyTyu® p[qSvo® te yDpit" p[qt;…mit

t' tNvNt' kÀmRp[k;r' kroitsv;R…, kp;l;Ny….p[qytIit b[;˜,m( 9

aq itr" piv]m;JySq;Ly;m;Jy' invRpit mhIn;' pyoåSyoW/In;\rsStSy teå=Iym;,Sy invRp;…m devyJy;y; îTyqoˇrto.Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ te„v…/≈yTyevmevoˇr' puro@;xm…/pO,KTyqÍtmq d?yq p;y;mp a;nIy d≤=,Sy puro@;xSy Tvc' g[;hyitTvc' gOI„v Tvc' gOI„veit i]rqoˇrSy;q pyR…¶ kroTyNt·rt\r=oåNt·rt; ar;ty îit i]rq d≤=,' puro@;x\ ≈pyit devSTv; sivt;≈pytu viWRœº a…/ n;kÉå…¶Ste tnuv' m;it /;…gitg;hRpTym….mN]yte a¶e hVy\ r=SveTyevmevoˇr' puro@;x\ ≈pyTyqd≤=,' puro@;x' .Smn;….v;Sy veden;….v;syit s' b[ ,; pOCySv s'b[ ,; pOCySveit i]rqoˇrm(aivdhNt ≈pyteit v;c' ivsOjteå]wtTp;]Is'=;ln'g;hRpTy;d©;re,;….tPy ˙Tv;NtveRid p[tIcIn' itsOWu le%;suinnyTyekt;y Sv;h; i√t;y Sv;h; i]t;y Sv;heTyq vedm;d eåy' ved"pO…qvImNvivNdÌuh; stI' ghne g◊reWu ) s ivNdtu yjm;n;ylokmæCz' yD' .U·rkm;R kro‚Tvit


9



veden veid' i]" s'm;i∑R veden veid' ivivdu" pO…qvI\ s; pp[qe pO…qvIp;…qRv;in ) g.| …b.itR .uvne„vNtStto yDo j;yte ivêd;in·rit 10

aq j`nen ve¥w itœNSFym;d e devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;'pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yt îNSy b;¸r…s d≤=,"shß.Oi∑" xttej; îTyqwn' bihRW; s\Xyit v;yur…s itGmtej;"xt.Oi∑r…s v;nSpTyo i√Wto v/ îTyq;NtveR¥udIcIn;g[' bihRinRd/;itpO…qVyw vm;R…s vmR yjm;n;y .veitt‚Sm\ SFyen p[hrit pO…qiv devyjNyoW?y;Ste mUl' m; ih\…sW…mTyphtoår®" pO…qVy; îTy;d ev[j' gCz goSq;n…mit hritveid' p[Tyve=te vWRtu te ¥*·rit˙TvoTkre invpit b/;n dev sivt" prmSy;' pr;vit xtenp;xwyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mStmto m; m*…giti√tIy' p[hrit pO…qiv devyjNyoW?y;Ste mUl' m; ih\ …sW…mTyphtoår®"pO…qVyw devyjNy; îTy;d ev[j' gCz goSq;n…mit hritveid' p[Tyve=te vWRtu te ¥*·rit˙TvoTkre invpit b/;n dev sivt" prmSy;' pr;vit xtenp;xwyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mStmto m; m*…gittOtIy' p[hrit pO…qiv devyjNyoW?y;Ste mUl' m; ih\ …sW…mTyphtoår®"pO…qVy; adevyjn îTy;d ev[j' gCz goSq;n…mit hritveid' p[Tyve=te vWRtu te ¥*·rit

˙TvoTkre invpit b/;n dev sivt" prmSy;' pr;vit xtenp;xwyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mStmto m; m*gr®Ste idv' m;Sk;inTy];nuvtRyittU„,I' ctuq\ Rhrit sh bihRW;q pUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it vsvSTv;p·rgONtu g;y]e, zNdseit d≤=,to ®;STv; p·rgONtu ]w∑ë.en zNdseit

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pí;d;idTy;STv; p·rgONtu j;gten zNdseTyu rtoåq kr,' jptIm;'nr;" ’,ut veidmeTy vsumtI\ ®vtIm;idTyvtI' v„mR≤Ndvo n;.;pO…qVy; yq;y' yjm;no n ·r„yeidTyq p[;cI\ SFyen veidmuı≤Nt devSysivtu" sve kmR ’<v≤Nt ve/s îTyq;¶I/[m;h;¶Iidt≤S]hRreittt≤S]r;¶I/[o hrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq s'p[wWm;h b[ •u r' p·rg[;h' p·rg[hI„y;mIitp[sUt ¨ˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgO;TyOtmsIit d≤=,t AtsdnmsIitpí;dOt≈IrsITyu rtoåq p[tIcI\ SFyen veid' yoyuPyte /; a…s Sv/;aSyuvIR c;…s vSvI c;…s pur; £ÀrSy ivsOpo ivrp(≤x•ud;d;y pO…qvI'jIrd;nuy;RmwryçNm…s Sv/;….St;' /Ir;so anudOXy yjNtîTyq;NtveRid ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'p[wWm;hp[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'mOió pàI\s'nÁ;JyenodehITy;hrNTyet;" p[o=,Ir….pUyR

d≤=,en;?vyuRSt; SFy ¨pinnIy SFySy vTmRNs;dyTyqoTkre SFy'inh≤Nt yo m; ˙d; mns; yí v;c; yo b[ ,; kmR,; √πi∑ dev;" ) y"≈uten ˙dyene„,t; c tSyeNvj[e, ≤xræXznµIithSt* p[=;Ly SFy' c p[=;lyTyups;dyNTyetid?m;bihRdR≤=,…m?mmu r'bihR" 11

aqwt;" ßuc" sm;d e d≤=,en ßuv' juÙp.Ot* sVyen /[uv;' p[;≤x]hr,'vedp·rv;sn;nIitg;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;tyoå¶evRSte…jœºn tejs;in∑p;mITyq ßuv\ s'm;i∑R goœ' m; inmOR=Mv;…jn' Tv; spàs;h\s'm;JmIRiti]rNtrt≤S]b;RÁt≤S]rev' mUlwdR<@\ s'mOJy;≤∫" s\SpXyRp[ittPyoTp[yCzTyq juÙ\ s'm;i∑R v;c' p[;,' m; inmO=Mv;…jnI' Tv;spàs;hI\ s'm;JmIRitt…qv s'mOJy;≤∫" s\SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyqop.Ot\ s'm;i∑R c=u" ≈o]'m; inmOR=Mv;…jnI' Tv; spàs;hI\ s'm;JmIRit


11



tqwv s'mOJy;≤∫" s\SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyq /[uv;\ s'm;i∑R p[j;' yoin'm; inmOR=Mv;…jnI' Tv; spàs;hI\ s'm;JmIRittqwv s'mOJy;≤∫" s'SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyq p[;≤x]hr,\ s'm;i∑R Âp'v,| pxu>yo m; inmOR=Mv;…jn' Tv; spàs;h\ s'm;JmIRit

tqwv s'mOJy;≤∫" s\SpXyR p[ittPyoTp[yCzTyqwt;in ßuKs'm;jRn;Ny≤∫"s\SpXyR g;hRpTyeånup[hrit idv" ≤xLpmvtt' pO…qVy;" kk⁄…." …≈t'ten vy\ shßvLxen spà' n;xy;m…s Sv;heTyq;g[e,oTkr' tO,;ins\StIyR teWu ßuc" s;d…yTv;qwt;' pàImNtre, ve¥uTkr* p[p;¥ j`nend≤=,en g;hRpTymudIcImupveXy yoK]e, s'nÁTy;x;s;n; s*mns' p[j;\s*.;Gy' tnUm¶ernuv[t; .UTv; s'nÁº su’t;y k…mitaqwn;' v;cyit yu _' i£y;t; a;xI" k;me yuJy;t; îit

aqwn;' itr" piv]mp a;c;myit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;' py" )ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN s\sOjeTyqwn;' g;hRpTye s…m/a;/;pyTy¶e v[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;\ Sv;h; v;yov[tpt a;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNmer;?yt;\ Sv;heTyq j`nen g;hRpTymupsIdit sup[jsSTv; vy'supàI®pseidm ) a¶e spàdM.nmdB/;so ad;>ym(– îN;,Iv;iv/v;.Uy;smidit·rv supu]; ) aSqU·r Tv; g;hRpTyopinWde sup[j;STv;y –mm pu];" x]uh,oåqo me duiht; ivr;$(¨t;hm‚Sm s'jy; pTyumeR Xlok ¨ˇm îitaqwn;' v;cyTyUneåit·rˇ_' /Iy;t; îit c

aqwn;' g;hRpTymI=yTy¶e gOhpt ¨p m; ◊ySv dev;n;' pàI®p m;◊y?vMpià pà‰eW te loko nmSte aStu m; m; ih\sI·rTyqwn;m;Jymve=yit mhIn;' pyoåSyoW/In;\ rsoådB/n Tv;c=uW;ve=e sup[j;STv;yeTyqwnÌ;hRpTyeå…/≈yit tejoåsIits…m/mupyTy p[;õ™hrit tejoånu p[ehITyqwnd;hvnIyeå…/≈yTy…¶Stetejo m; ivnwidTy]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it Sv;heitaqwndg[e, p[o=,I" py;R Ty d≤=,;/eR ve¥w in/;y

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yjm;nm;Jymve=yit inmILy;ve=eteit b[;˜,m(aqwn¥q;˙t' p[itpy;R Tyoˇr;/eR ve¥w in/;y;?vyuRrve=teå¶e…jR◊;…ssu.UdeRv;n;' /;ªe/;ªe deve>yo yjuWeyjuWe .veTyqwndudIcIn;g[;>y;'piv];>y;' punr;h;r' i]®Tpun;it xu£m…s Jyoitr…s tejoåsITyqp[o=,I®Tpun;it devo v" sivtoTpun;TvæCze, piv]e, vso" sUyRSyr‚Xm….·rit pCz"p[o=,IWu piv]e av/;y;d e d≤=,en ßuv' sVyen juÙ' vede p[itœ;PytSy;' gOIte xu£ Tv; xu£;y;' /;ªe/;ªe deve>yo yjuWeyjuWe gO;mITyetenyjuW; ctugORhIt' gOhITv; s'mOXyoTp[yCzTy(aqop.Oit gOIte JyoitSTv; JyoitiW /;ªe/;ªe deve>yo yjuWeyjuWegO;mITyeten yjuW;∑gOhIt' gOhITv; .Uyso g[h;NgO;n" knIy a;Jy'gOItetqwv s'mOXyoTp[yCzTyq /[uv;y;' gOIteå…cRSTv;…cRiW /;ªe/;ªe deve>yoyjuWeyjuWe gO;mITyeten yjuW; ctugORhIt' gOhITv;….pUyR tqwvs'mOXyoTp[yCzit 12

aqwt;m;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' j`nen ve¥w in/;yp[o=,I®Nmhy•upo·ˇœTy;po devIrg[epuvo ag[eguvoåg[ îm' yD' nyt;g[eyDpitm(/ˇ yu„m;inNoåvO,It vO]tUyeR yUy…mNmvO,I?v' vO]tUyRîTy≤∫rev;p" p[o=it p[o≤=t; Sq p[o≤=t; Sqeit i]rqe?m' ivßSyp[o=it ’„,oåSy;%reœoå¶ye Tv; Sv;heitveid' p[o=it veidr…s bihRWe Tv; Sv;heitbihR" p[o=it bihRr…s ßuG>ySTv; Sv;heTy;hrNTyetäihRrNtre,p[,It;í;hvnIy' ctdNtveRid purog[Nq(y;s;¥ p[o=it idve TveTyg[;<yNt·r=;y Tveitm?y;in pO…qVyw Tveit mUl;insh ßuc; purSt;Tp[Tyç' g[‚Nq' p[Tyu+y;it≤x∑;" p[o=,IinRnyit d≤=,;yw≈o,eroˇr;yw ≈o,e" Sv/; iptO>y ËG.Rv bihRWŒ Ëj;R pO…qvI'gCzteTyudUÁ p[o=,I/;n' bihRivRßSy purSt;Tp[Str' gO;it iv„,oStUpoåsIit


13



t‚SmNpiv]e aipsOjit yjm;ne p[;,;p;n* d/;mIit v; tU„,I' v;t' yjm;n;y v; b[ ,e v; p[yCzTyqwt;in bihR"s'nhn;Ny;y;tyitd≤=,;yw ≈o,eroˇr;d\ s;dq d≤=,e ve¥Nte bihRmRui∑\ StO,;itdevbihRÂ,;Rm[ds' Tv; StO,;…m Sv;sSq' deve>y îitt;' b¸l;' purSt;Tp[tIcI' i]vOtmnitdOXn\ StO,;Tyq p[Strp;…,"p[;õ….sOPy p·r/INp·rd/;it gN/voRå…s ivê;vsuivRêSm;dIWtyjm;nSy p·r…/·r@ È…@t îit m?ym…mNSy b;¸r…s d≤=,yjm;nSy p·r…/·r@ È…@t îit d≤=,‚Mm];v®,* Tvoˇrt" p·r/ˇ;'/[uve, /mR,; yjm;nSy p·r…/·r@ È…@t îTyu rm(aq sUyeR, purSt;Tp·rd/;it sUyRSTv; purSt;Tp;tu kSy;…íd….xSTy;îTyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;it vIitho]' Tv; kve ¥umNt\ s…m/ImÁ¶ebOhNtm?vr îit d≤=,;' tU„,Imu r;m>y;/;y;NtveR¥udIcIn;g[e iv/OtIitríI s;dyit ivxo yN]e Sq îitiv/OTyo" p[StrMvsUn;\ ®;,;m;idTy;n;\ sd…s sIdeitp[Stre juÙ' juÙr…s Ot;cI n;ª; ip[ye, n;ª; ip[ye sd…ssIdeTyu r;mup.Otmup.Od…s Ot;cI n;ª; ip[ye, n;ª; ip[ye sd…ssIdeTyu r;' /[uv;' /[uv;…s Ot;cI n;ª; ip[ye, n;ª; ip[ye sd…s sIdeTyqßuc" s•; a….mOxTyet; asdNTsu’tSy lokÉ t; iv„,o p;ih p;ihyDMp;ih yDpitMp;ih m;' yDiny…mTy(aq iv„,Uin Sq vw„,v;in /;m;in Sq p[;j;pTy;nITy;Jy;Ny….mN]yte13

aq;d e d≤=,en;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ sVyen p;]I' ved…mTyetTsm;d;yp[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`nen g;hRpTymupivXy p;y;'√π/opStO,Ite Syon' te sdn' kro…m OtSy /;ry; suxev' kLpy;…m )t‚SmNTsId;mOte p[ititœ v[IhI,;' me/ sumnSym;n îTyq /Oi∑m;d;yd≤=,Sy puro@;xSy;©;r;npohtIdmh\ sen;y; a.ITvywRmu%mpoh;mITyqwn' ivdxRyit sUyR JyoitivR.;ih mht î≤Ny;yeitveden ivrjs' ’Tv;….`;ryTy;Py;yt;' Otyoinr…¶hRVy;numNyt;m()

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%mÕ(v TvcmÕ(v suÂp' Tv; vsuivd' pxUn;' tejs;¶yeju∑m….`;ry;mIity∂ºvTyo v; .vTyqwnmu√;syit Ít ¨Tò;it jint; mtIn;…mTy;Jyensus'tpRyTy;R" p[qòu.uRvnSy gop; îTyup·r∑;d>yJy;/St;dup;n·ˇ_ ySta;Tm; pxuWu p[iv∑StmÕ(veTyevmevoˇr' puro@;xmu√;syTyq Ítmqd?yq s;'n;Yye al'kroit ySt a;Tm; pxuWu p[iv∑o dev;n;' ivœ;mnu yoivtSqe ) a;TmNv;NTsom Otv;≤Nh .UTv; dev;NgCz suvivRNd yjm;n;ymÁ…mitp[TyJy kp;l;Nyu√;sytIr; .Uit" pO…qVyw rso moT£mIidits':y;yo√;syit yjm;nSy gopIq;yeit b[;˜,m(

aqwn\ ßuvm;JySy pUr…yTv;ntre, puro@;x;vvd/;Tyqwn;ins'p·rgOÁ;NtveR¥;s;dyit .U.uRv" suv·rTyet;….Vy;R tI….mR?yt"puro@;x;v;s;dyit d≤=,t" Ítmu rto d?yqwn\ ßuvmg[e, ßuc"py;R Ty d≤=,en juÙ' p[s]e s;dyit Syono me sId suWd" pO…qVy;'p[q…y p[jy; pxu…." suvgeR lokÉ ) idiv sId pO…qVy;mNt·r=eåhmu ro.Uy;sm/re mTspà; îTyqwn' yq;˙t' p[itpy;R Ty/[uv;y;mvd/;TyOW.oå…s x;Kvro Ot;cIn;\ sUnu" ip[ye, n;ª; ip[yesd…s sIdeit 14

aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhITyq y]hotur….j;n;it p[ vo v;j; a….¥v îit tTp[qm;m>y;d/;itp[,vep[,veå>y;d/;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;it s…mıo a¶ a;¸teittdNttoå>y;d/;itp·r s…m/\ ≤xn∑‰q y] hotur….j;n;Ty;juhot; duvSyteit tdetenveden i]r;hvnIymupv;jyTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu /[uv;Jy;Tßuve,ophTyvedenopyMy p[;j;pTy' ityRçm;`;rm;`;ryit p[j;ptye Sv;heit mns;qs'p[wWm;h;¶Id¶I\≤S]‚S]" s'mOó«TyqwW a;¶I/[ î?ms'nhn;in SFy¨ps'gOÁ p·r/INs'm;i∑R i]mR?ym' i]dR≤=,;?y| i]®ˇr;?y|i]r;hvnIymupv;jyTy¶e v;j…j√;j' Tv;¶e s·r„yNt' v;j' je„yNt'


15



v;…jn' v;j…jt' v;j…jTy;yw s'm;JMyR…¶m•;dm•;¥;yeTyq;g[e,juÙp.Ot* p[;çmÔ≤l' kroit .uvnm…s ivp[qSv;¶e y∑·rd' nmîTyq;d e d≤=,en juÙ' ju◊ºÁ…¶STv; ◊yit devyJy;y; îitsVyenop.Otmup.Odeih devSTv; sivt; ◊yit devyJy;y; îitsVyen;Ty;£;mÔpTy¶;iv„,U m; v;mv£…mW‚Mv…jh;q;' m; m; s't;¢'lok me lok’t* ’,ut…mitSq;n' kLpyte iv„,o Sq;nmsITyNv;rB/e yjm;ne m?yme p·r/*s\SpXyRjuRm;`;rm;`;ryit s'tt' p[;çmVyvæCzNd…•t îNoa’,o√«y;R…, sm;r>yo?voR a?vro idivSpOxmÓuto yDoyDpte·rN;v;NTSv;heitbOh∫; îit ßucmuÌ»;Tyq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£;mÔpit p;ihm;¶e duí·rt;d; m; suc·rte .jeitju◊; /[uv;\ smn·ˇ_ m%Sy ≤xroå…s s' JyoitW; Jyoitr¤;…mit i]rqyq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p[vr' p[vO,It ¨Tkr î?ms'nhn;in SFy¨ps'gOÁ pOœm;¶I/[oånUpÆXl„yTy(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶deRvo hot; dev;Ny=i√√;\…íikTv;Nmnu„v∫rtvdmuvdmuvd(b[ <vdeh v=d(b[;˜,; aSy yDSyp[;ivt;r îTys* m;nuW îit hotun;Rm gO;TyupoTq;y hot; ivmuçitivmu _oå?vyuR®pivxitp[svm;k;Õ•;Ste 15

aq y] hotur….j;n;it OtvtIm?vyoR ßucm;SySveitt∆uÙp.Ot;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeitvW$(’te juhoit yj yjeitctuq| y+y•/Rm*p.OtSy;JySy ju◊;\ sm;nytepç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve,;nupUv\ ‹hvI\„y….`;ryit/[uv;mev;g[eåq d≤=,' puro@;xmq /[uv;mqoˇr' puro@;xmq Ítmqd?yup.OtmNttoåq ctur a;JySy gO;na;h;¶yeånub[UhITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶' yjeitvW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eR p[itmu%' p[b;¸GjuhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My ctur

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Ev;JySy gO;n a;h som;y;nub[UhITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h som' yjeitvW$(’te d≤=,;/RpUv;R/eR p[itmu%' p[b;¸GjuhoTyqopStIyR d≤=,Sypuro@;xSy pUv;R/;Rdv¥•;h;¶yeånub[UhITyqwnmupitœte m; .em;Rs'ivKq;m;R Tv; ih\ …sWMm; te tejoåp£mIidTy(aqwnm….mOxit .rtmuıre mnuiWç;vd;n;in te p[Tyvd;Sy;…m nmSteaStu m; m; ih\ sI·ritpUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryit p[Tyn·ˇ_ ydvd;n;inteåv¥iNvlom;k;WRm;Tmn" ) a;Jyen p[TynJm(yenˇˇ a;Py;yt;'pun·rTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶' yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyq ctur a;JySy gO;n a;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pit…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’tejuhoTyqopStIyoR rSy puro@;xSy;pr;/;Rdv¥•;h;¶IWom;>y;…mitp*,Rm;Sy;…mN;y vwmO/;yeit ceN;…¶>y;…mTym;v;Sy;y;ms'nytîN;yeit s'nyto mheN;yeit v; yid mheNy;jI .vit 16

sm;n ¨pSq;n"sm;noå….mxRnoåpr;/;Rdvd;y pUv;R/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryitsm;n" p[TyÔnoåTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;¶IWom* yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR i√" puro@;xSy;v¥•;heN;y;nub[UhIitmheN;yeit v; yid mheNy;jI .viti√" puro@;xSy;v¥it i√" ÍtSy i√dR›oå….`;ryitp[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN' yjeit mheN…mit v; yid mheNy;jI.vitvW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR d≤=,Sy puro@;xSyoˇr;/;Rdv¥•;h;¶yeæSv∑’teånub[UhIits’∂≤=,Sy puro@;xSyoˇr;/;Rdv¥it s’d(/[uv;Jy;Ts’du rSypuro@;xSy s’CzétSy s’∂›o i√r….`;ryitn p[TynKTyv e æSv∑’it ßuve, p;vR,* hom* juhoTyOW.' v;…jn' vy'pU,Rm;s' yj;mhe ) s no doht;\ suvIy\ Rr;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,m() p[;,;ysur;/se pU,Rm;s;y Sv;heit p*,Rm;Sy;m(


17



am;v;Sy; su.g; suxev; /enu·rv .Uy a;Py;ym;n; ) s; no doht;\suvIy\ Rr;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,m() ap;n;y sur;/seåm;v;Sy;ywSv;heTym;v;Sy;y;m(aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶\ æSv∑’t' yjeitvW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;Ra;¸tIjuRhoTy]wtNme=,m;hvnIyeånup[hrTyqwnTs\ß;ve,;….juhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My ju◊;mp a;nIy s'=;lnmNt"p·r…/ innyit vwê;nre hiv·rd'juho…m s;hßmuTs\xt/;rmetm() s n" iptr' ipt;mh' p[ipt;mh\ suvgeRlokÉ gCztu ipNvm;n\ Sv/; nm îitin…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTv; bih"p·r…/ innytIm\ smu\xt/;rmuTs' VyCym;n' .uvnSy m?ye ) Ot' duh;n;midit' jn;y;¶e m;ih\ sI" prme Vyom…•Ty]wtd*p.Otm;Jy\ svRx Ev ju◊;\ sm;nyteåqyq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p[;≤x]mv¥it d≤=,Sypuro@;xSyoˇr;/;R¥vm;]mJy;yo yvm;];d;Vy;/;T’Tyt;…mdm() m;Â®p;m yDSy xuı\ æSv∑…md\ hiv·rTyqwnTßuvd<@ºn;….`;yR j`nenp[,It;" s;d…yTv;≤∫" ßuvd<@\ s'SpXy;Rvd/;it 17

aq k\s' v; cms' ve@ophvn' y;cittmNtveRid in/;y t‚Sm•upStIyR d≤=,Sy puro@;xSyd≤=,;/;RTp[®Jy;vd/;it mnun; dO∑;' OtpdI' …m];v®,smI·rt;m()d≤=,;/;Rds'….Nd•v¥;Myektomu%;…mit

i√tIymvd;n;in s'….¥;vd/;Tyq d≤=,Sywv puro@;xSypUv;R/;RTy©ël' v; ctur©ël' v;Jyen sus'tO¢\ s'tPy;Rg[e, /[uv;'yjm;n.;g' ind/;iti√/[uRv;Jy;dv¥it i√®ˇrSy puro@;xSy i√" ÍtSy i√dR›oå….`;ryTyqhotui√≥r©ël;vn·ˇ_in [e, .=…yTv;cturv;Ntre@;mv¥TyupStO,;it

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i√r;dh;Ty….`;ryitsmNv;r.Nteå?vyuRí yjm;ní b[ ; c;¶I/[í;q y] hotur….j;n;itdwVy; a?vyRv ¨pÙt; ¨pÙt; mnu„y; îit t∂≤=,' puro@;x' ctu/;R’Tv; bihRWd' kroTyq y] hotur….j;n;TyupÙtoåy' yjm;n îit tihRyjm;no hot;rmI=m;,o v;yu' mns; ?y;yeidTyupÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/a;d/;it W@vˇm(¨pStO,;Ty;d/;Ty….`;ryTyupStO,;Ty;d/;Ty….`;ryitp[;Xn≤Ntm;jRyNteåq;h b[ ,e p[;≤x]' p·rhreitp·r p[;≤x]\ hrNTyNvpoånu veden b[ .;gm(aq;Nv;h;y| y;cTyu√;syNTyetıiv®æCz∑m( 18

aq s'p[wWm;h b[ Np[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«itp[sUtoå]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;Ty(aqwW a;¶I/[oåSFywreve?ms'nhnw" p·r/INs'm;i∑R s’Nm?y\s’∂≤=,;?y\ Rs’du r;?y| s’d;hvnIymupv;jyTy¶e v;j…j√;j'Tv;¶e ssOv;\ s' v;j' …j…gv;\ s' v;…jn' v;j…jt' v;j…jTy;yws'm;JMyR…¶m•;dm•;¥;yeTyqwt;nI?ms'nhn;Ny≤∫"s\SpXy;RhvnIyeånup[hrit yo .Ut;n;m…/ptI ®St≤Ntcro vOW; )pxUnSm;k m; ih\ sIretdStu ¸t' tv Sv;heTyqjuÙp.Ot;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev;NyjeitvW$(’te juhoit yj yjeit]INp[tIcoånUy;j;Nyjitp[;c;Ntt" s'….nÊyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhit v;jSy m; p[svenod(g[;.e,odg[.Iiditd≤=,en juÙmuÌ»;Tyq; sp·à;\ No me ing[;.e,;/r;\ ak·ritsVyenop.Ot' ingO;Tyud(g[;.' c ing[;.' c b[ dev; avIvO/…•it p[;cI'juÙËhTyq; spà;inN;¶I me ivWUcIn;NVySyt;…mit p[tIcImup.Ot'p[TyUhitp[;Cy; p·r/Inn·ˇ_ vsu>ySTveit m?ym' ®e>ySTveit


19



d≤=,m;idTye>ySTveTyu rm(aqop.Otm≤∫" s\SpXyR yy;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; ßu=u p[StrmnKTyˇ_\·rh;,; îit ju◊;mg[;…, ivyNtu vy îTyup.Oit m?y;in p[j;' yoin' m;inmOR=…mit /[uv;y;' mUl;Nyq p[Str; O,' p[æCz¥ ju◊;mvd/;Ty(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W…@iWt; dwVy;hot;ro .v;Cy;y p[eiWtom;nuW" sU _v;k;y sU _; b[UhIittmuprIv p[;ç' p[hrit n;Tyg[' p[hrit n purSt;Tp[TySyit n p[itÍ,;it niv„vç' ivy*TyU?vRmu¥*Ty;Py;yNt;m;p aoW/yo m®t;' pOWty Sq idv'gCz tto no vOi∑meryeTyq;¶I/[mI=teå¶Iidittm;h;¶I/[" s'vdSveTyg;n¶I/eTy;h;?vyuRrginTy;h;¶I/["≈;vyeTy;h;?vyuR"≈*W…@Ty;h;¶I/[ îd' b[UhITy;h;?vyuRrnup[hreTy;h;¶I/[oånup[hritSvg; dwVy; hotO>y" Sv‚Stm;RnuWe>y"x'yob[URhITyqopoTq;y;hvnIymupitœt a;yu„p; a¶eåSy;yumeR p;Á(c=u„p;a¶eå…s c=umeR p;hITyqem;m….mOxit /[uv;sIitm?ym' p·r…/mnup[hrit y' p·r…/' pyR/Tq; a¶e dev p…,….vIRym;," ) t't Etmnu joW' .r;…m nedeW Tvdpcety;t; îTyqetr;vupsmSyit yDSyp;q ¨p s…mt…mTyqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….juhoitju◊;mup.Ot\ s'p[ß;vyit s\ß;v.;g; SqeW; bOhNt" p[Streœ; bihRWdídev; îm;' v;cm…. ivêe gO,Nt a;s¥;‚SmNbihRiW m;dy?v\ Sv;heTyqp[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty /u·r ßuc* ivmuçTy¶ev;Rmp•gOhSy sd…ss;dy;…m suª;y su…ªnI suªe m; / ' /u·r /uy*R p;t…mity¥u vw n;no .vTyuTkr Evwne SFye ivmuçTyetenwv mN]e, 19

aq;d e d≤=,en;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ sVyen juÙ' ho]e ved' p[d;yp[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyç;v;vto d≤=,en;?vyuRg;RhRpTy' p·r£;mTyu re,hot;t* j`nen g;hRpTy' pí;Tp[;ç;vupivxto d≤=, Ev;?vyuR®ˇrohot;q;?vyuRveRdmup.Ot' ’Tv; ctur a;JySy gO;n a;h som;yeTyup;\ênub[UhITyu∞wr;≈;Vy;h som…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te juhoit

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ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑ îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wr;≈;Vy;hTv∑;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te juhoitctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h dev;n;' pàI>y îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wr;≈;Vy;hdev;n;' pàI·rTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te p·r…≈te dev;n;' pàIjuRhoTyqctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h;¶ye gOhpty îTyup;\ênub[UhITyu∞wr;≈;Vy;h;…¶' gOhpit…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’t¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuRhoTyq;g[e, hot;rmup;tITyhotui√≥r©ël;vn·ˇ_in [e, .=…yTv;ctuhRSte@;\ s'p;dyTy;JySywvsmNv;r.ete a?vyuRíwv pàI copÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;itW@vˇMp[;XnIto m;jRyeteaq ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;pslw" py;RvOTy;Nv;h;yRpcne p[;y…í 'juhoTyulU%le musle y∞ xUpR a;≤xXleW dOWid ’„,;…jne yTkp;le )avp[uWo ivp[uW" s'yj;…m ivêe dev; hiv·rd' juWNt;m() yDe y; ivp[uW"s≤Nt b◊Ir¶* t;" sv;R" æSv∑;" s¸t; juho…m Sv;heTy(apr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;Nv;h;yRpcn Eve?mp[v[ín;Ny>y;/;yflIkr,;noPy flIkr,hom' juhoTy¶eådB/;yoåxIttno p;ih m;¥idv" p;ih p[…sTyw p;ih du·r∑‰w p;ih durµNyw p;ih duí·rt;divW' n"iptu' ’,u suWd; yoin\ Sv;heTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy vede yjm;n' v;cyitvedoå…s iv·ˇrsITy;Nt;dnuv;kSy_ ho]e ved' p[d;y pàI' iv„ytIm'iv„y;…m v®,Sy p;x' ymb›It sivt; sukÉt" ) /;tuí yon* su’tSylokÉ Syon' me sh pTy; kromITyq;SywyoK]mÔl;v;/;yodp;]m;nyit sm;yuW; s' p[jy; sm¶e vcRs; pun") s' pàI pTy;h' gCzπ sm;Tm; tnuv; mmeTyq mu%' ivmO∑e ydPsu tesrSvit go„vêeWu yNm/u ) ten me v;…jnIvit mu%m©(…/ srSvtITypoinnyTyv.OqSywv Âp' ’Tvo·ˇœtIit b[;˜,m( 20

aqwn;' tqwv itr" piv]mp a;c;myit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;'py" ) ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN s\sOjeTy(


21



aqwn;' g;hRpTye s…m/ a;/;pyTy¶e v[tpte v[tmc;·rW' tdxktNmeår;…/ Sv;h; v;yo v[tpt a;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tptev[tmc;·rW' tdxk tNmeår;…/ Sv;heTyq yq;p[p•' in„£;myTyqp[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;yyTy;Py;yt;' /[uv; Oten yD'yD' p[it devyŒ" )sUy;Ry; Ë/oåidTy; ¨pSq ¨®/;r; pO…qvI yDea‚Sm…•Tyq;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,op`;t' p[;y…íˇ;injuhoTy;≈;ivtmTy;≈;ivtMvW$(’tmTynU _' c yDe ) ait·rˇ_' kmR,oy∞ hIn' yD" pv;R…, p[itr•eit kLpyn() Sv;h;’t;¸itretudev;NTSv;heTyq yDsmOıIjuRhotI∑e>y" Sv;h; vW@in∑e>y" Sv;h;.eWj' du·r∑‰w Sv;h; in„’Tyw Sv;h; d*r;ı‰Rw Sv;h; dwvI>yStnU>y"Sv;h; Aı‰w Sv;h; smOı‰w Sv;h; svRsmOı‰w Sv;h; .U" Sv;h; .uv"Sv;h; suv" Sv;h; .U.uRv" suv" Sv;hem' me v®, tÊv; y;…m Tv' no a¶es Tv' no a¶e Tvm¶e ay;Syy; sNmns; iht" ) ay; sNhVymUihWeay; no /eih .eWj\ Sv;h;y;í;¶eåSyn….xStIí sTy…mÊvmy; a…s )ays; mns; /Otoåys; hvmUihWeåy; no /eih .eWj\ Sv;h;yd‚SmNkmR<yNtrg;m mN]t" kmRto v; ) any;¸Ty; tCzmy;…m sv|tOPyNtu dev; a;vOWNt;' Oten Sv;h; ydSy kmR,oåTyrI·rc' y√;NyUn…mh;krm() a…¶∑ÆTSv∑’i√√;Nsv\ ‹æSv∑\ su tMkrotu me ) a¶yeæSv∑’te su t¸t a;¸tIn;' k;m;n;\ sm/R…y]e Sv;h; ) p[j;pte nTvdet;NyNyo ivê; j;t;in p·r t; b.Uv ) yTk;m;Ste ju mSt•o aStuvy\ Sy;m ptyo ryI,;\ Sv;heTy(aq bihRWo /;tUn;\ s'p[luPy /[uv;y;\ smn·ˇ_ sm¤;' bihRhRivW; Otensm;idTywvRsu…." s' m®≤∫" ) s…mNe,ivêe….deRve….r¤;…mTyqwnd;hvnIyeånup[hrit idVy' n.o gCztuyTSv;heTyqopoTq;y d≤=,en pd; veidmv£My /[uvy; s…m∑yjujuRhoitdev; g;tuivdo g;tu' ivÊv; g;tu…mt mnsSpt îm' no dev deveWu yD\Sv;h; v;…c Sv;h; v;te /;" Sv;heTyudUhit ßuc' innyit p[,It;¨poTq;y yjm;no d≤=,en pd; iv„,u£m;N£mtes'itœt a;m;v;Sy' v; p*,Rm;Sy' v; h…v" 21

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i√tIy" p[Xn"aqopVy;hr,‚MvD;yte £Tv;d* £tuk;m' k;myIt yD;©;d*yD;©k;m…mitp[;ˇ_Ul;Nd.;RNs\StIyR teWu p[;Ñü%o yjm;n ¨pivXy jpit y;"purSt;Tp[ßvNTyup·r∑;TsvRtí y;" ) a;.I r‚Xmpiv];…." ≈ı;'yDm;r.e – dev; g;tuivdo g;tu' yD;y ivNdt ) mnsSpitn; devenv;t;¥D" p[yuJyt;…mit ≈ı Eih sTyen Tv; ◊y;mITy;kÀTy; vedn'kroTy;kÀTyw Tv; k;m;y Tv; smO/e Tv; puro d/e ) amOtTv;y jIvse –a;kÀitmSy;vse k;mmSy smO?yw ) îNSy yuÔte …/y" – a;kÀit' devI'mns" puro d/e yDSy m;t; suhv; me aStu ) yidCz;…m mns; sk;moivdeymenı»dye iniv∑…mitmns; i]" s'kLpyte i]®∞w"svRk;moå¶In;/;Sy îTy¶‰;/eyeSvgRk;mo dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' y+y îit dxRpU,Rm;syo"SvgRk;mí;tum;RSywyR+y îit c;tum;RSyeWuSvgRk;m" pxun; y+y îit pxubN/eSvgRk;m" somen y+y îit someSvgRk;moå…¶' ce„y îTy…¶cyeåhIneåhgR,e v; yq;k;mo yTk;mo v;yjtetNm A?yt;' tNme smO?yt;' tNme s'p¥t;' k;m îTyq‚TvRj;' p[itvcn'tˇ A?yt;' t e smO?yt;' t e s'p¥t;' k;m îTyo' tqeit p[itvcnm( 1

aq‚TvRjo devyjn' y;cteå?vyoR devyjn' me dehITy?vyuRm(a;idTyo devo dwvoå?vyuR" s te devyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeitp[itvcnMb[ Ndevyjn' me dehIit b[ ;,' cNm; devo dwvo b[ ; s tedevyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcn' hotdeRvyjn' me dehIit hot;rm(a…¶deRvo dwvo hot; s te devyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcnm(¨Ì;tdeRvyjn' me dehITyuÌ;t;rMpjRNyo devo dwv ¨Ì;t; s te devyjn'dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcn' sdSy devyjn' me dehIit sdSym(a;k;xo devo dwv" sdSy" s te devyjn' dd;‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcn'


23



ho]k; devyjn' me d eit ho]k;n(a;po deVyo dwVy; ho];x\ …sNySt;Ste devyjn' dd‚TvTyo' tqeitp[itvcn' cms;?vyRvo devyjn' me d eit cms;?vyURn(rXmyo dev; dwv;íms;?vyRvSte te devyjn' dd‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvc-nm(aip v; n devyjn' y;ct a;idt Ev tIqeR ò;TvodeTy;ht' v;s"p·r/;yxuıo hwv xu…c" pUto me?yo ivp;Pm; b[ c;rI shk;·rp[Tyy a;ctuq;RTkmR,oå….smI=m;,o vedkm;R…, p[yojyet(p[;gpvg;R<yudgpvg;R…, v; p[;Ñü%" p[d≤=,' yDopvItI dwv;in km;R…,kroitd≤=,;mu%" p[sVy' p[;cIn;vItI ipy;…,itœ•;sIn" p[◊o v; yq;Ny;y' zNdogb[;˜,' yq; vw d≤=," p;…,rev'devyjn' yq; sVyStq; iptOyjn' yq; iptOyjn' tq; Xmx;nkr,' yq;Xmx;nkr,' tq;….cr,Iye‚„vi∑pxusome„v;idt Ev purodk devyjn'ySm;dNyTpurSt;Tsm≤Ntk devyjn' n ivNdeyu®ˇrtodevyjnm;]mit≤xni∑ 2

aq‚TvRj;' vr,‚MvD;yte b[;˜,; A‚Tvjo yoingo]≈utvO s'p•;aivgu,;©; ai]ik…,no n p·r%;it£;Nt; n;Ntg; n;NTyj; n;nnUc;n;h;leyv;leypui]k;pu]pr=e]sho!k;nIn;nuj;vri√p[vr;Np·rh;Py;i©rsoå?vyuRv;R…sœo b[ ; vwê;…m]o hot;y;Sy ¨Ì;t; k*WItk"sdSyoåv≤x∑; .Ogvoåi©rso v;yoinvO ' iv¥; c p[m;,…mTyekÉt;\íe√é,It;Vy;p•;©;nev vO,It;k⁄n≤%nm?vyuRmikl;…sn'b[ ;,m%<@\ hot;rmkr;lmuÌ;t;rm≤xipiv∑\ sdSym(aq p[itp[Sq;t; ne∑o•eteTy?vyuRpu®W; b[;˜,;Cz\ Sy;¶I/[" poteit b[ ,omw];v®,oåCz;v;ko g[;vStuidit hotu" p[Stot; p[itht;R sub[ <y îTyuÌ;tur….gro /[uvgop" s\≈;v îit

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sdSySySvp[/;n; aSvp[/;n; îTyekÉdx vwk;dx v; cms;?vyRvoåNyd≤=,;…." p·r£°t; .vNtIitivD;ytetSm;d…¶ho]Sy yD£torek A‚Tvg(dxRpU,Rm;syoíTv;r A‚Tvjoå?vyuRb[R ; hot;¶I/[ îitc;tum;RSyeWu p[itp[Sq;t; pçm"pxubN/e mw];v®," Wœ"sveR s*Myeå?vret;NkmR,"kmR,o vO,Itwkìkmups'gOÁ codyeds;vhm;?vyRve, Tv;gCz;…m y;jytu m;' .v;initb[ Tven h*]e,*Ì;]e, s;dSyeneitn sdSyo iv¥t îTyekÉSvenSven kmR,; ho]k;n(n ho]k;inTyekÉtTpu®W; ho]k;íms;?vyRví;?vyuRv;R A‚Tvj;' p[qmo yuJyte ten Stomoyoˇ_Vy îit 3

a;idTyo devo dwvoå?vyuR" s meå?vyuRr?vyoRå?vy|u Tv; vOn îTy?vyuRm(a;idTyo devo dwvoå?vyuR" s teå?vyuRSten;numt" kmwRv;h' k·r„y;mITyo'tqeit p[itvcn' cNm; devo dwvo b[ ; s me b[ ; b[ Nb[ ;,' Tv; vO,îit b[ ;,' cNm; devo dwvo b[ ; s te b[ ; ten;numt" kmwRv;h'k·r„y;mITyo' tqeit p[itvcnm(a…¶deRvo dwvo hot; s me hot; hothoRt;r' Tv; vO, îit hot;rm(

a…¶deRvo dwvo hot; s te hot; ten;numt" kmwRv;h' k·r„y;mITyo' tqeitp[itvcnMpjRNyo devo dwv ¨Ì;t; s m ¨Ì;toÌ;t®Ì;t;r' Tv; vO,îTyuÌ;t;rMpjRNyo devo dwv ¨Ì;t; s t ¨Ì;t; ten;numt" kmwRv;h'k·r„y;mITyo' tqeit p[itvcnm(a;k;xo devo dwvo sdSy" s me sdSy" sdSy sdSy' Tv; vO, îit


25



sdSym(a;k;xo dwvo dev" sdSy" s te sdSySten;numt" kmwRv;h'k·r„y;mITyo' tqeit p[itvcnm(a;po deVyo dwVy; ho];x\ …sNySt; me ho];x\ …sNyo ho]k; ho]k;NvovO, îit ho]k;n(a;po deVyo dwVy; ho];x\ …sNySt;Ste ho];x\ …sNySt;….rnumt;" kmwRvvy' k·r„y;m îTyo' tqeit p[itvcn' rXmyo dev; dwv;íms;?vyRvSte mecms;?vyRvíms;?vyRvíms;?vyURNvo vO, îit cms;?vyURn(rXmyo dev; dwv;íms;?vyRvSte te cms;?vyRvStwrnumt;" kmwRv vy'k·r„y;m îTyo' tqeit p[itvcnMvOtovOto jpit mhNmeåvoco yxomeåvoco .go meåvoco .goR meåvocStpo meåvoc Stom' meåvoc" KlOi¢'meåvoco .u·ˇ_' meåvoco ivê' meåvoc" sv| meåvoc" sv| mekLy;,mvocStNm;vtu tNm;ivxtu tNm; …jNvtu ten .u≤=WIy devodevmetu som" somme‚TvTyo' tqeit p[itvcnm( 4

…s\he me mNyuVy;R [e meåNtr;myo vOkÉ me =udêe me `…s/RNvin me ipp;s;r;jgOhe meåxn;y;Xmin me t≤NgRdR.e meåxR"xLykÉ me Ó«rêTqe me vepqu"kÀmeR meå©rogo bSte meåpsy;Rip[ye me mOTyu.[;RtOVye me p;Pm;spàe me inA≥itduR„k°t*R me VyO≤ı"prSvit meåsmO≤ı"%@±ge m a;itRgRvye m a;N?y' g*re me b;…/yRm(A=e me xoko go/;y;' me %edo jr;y;' me ihm"’„,xk⁄n* me .I®t;kxe me p;po gN/ ¨lUkÉ me ê>yx"KlokÉ m È„y;Rmkú$e me duA≥≤ı"k⁄lle me m\ Syolle me p[?yo∑e me tO„,XyRe me ≈moåVy;' m a;Vy' koxe megN/"k⁄m;y;| meål˚;r"

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sUkre me Kldqu"pOd;%uin me Sv“ ajgre me duSv“o iv¥uit me Smyxo lo.;y;' me Kled"xl.e me p;Pm;l+mIS]IWu meånOtm(aj;su me kkúxo v[;Tye m ÈTy;xUe me SteyMvwXye meåk;mR’Ty' r;jNybN/uin meåD;n' nwW;de me b[ hTy;k⁄≤l©π me =vqu®lle me ivl;s ¨i…, me vmit"ikpu®We me rodo √«ipin me in∑p/‚Stin me ikl;s"xuin me du·rp[' ò;vNyeWu me MleCzo ivdeheWu me xIpqo mh;vWeRWu meGl*mURjvTsu me t“;duNdu.* me k;…skÉ+v;k⁄Wu me ip ' k≤l©πWu meåme?ym(aêty;| meåp[jSt;pu\íLy;' me duí·rtm(a;%uin me dNtrogo m≤=k;y;' me êLkx"xukÉ me h·rm;myUre me jLPy;vOWe me jr;c;We me p;pv;doåPsu me ≈mo b[ oJZÉ me ikæLbWm(apeih p;PmNpunrpn;≤xto .v; n" p;PmNsu’tSy lokÉ p;PmN/eÁiv˙toyo n" p;Pm• jh;it tmu Tv; jihmo vymNy];Sm…•ivxt;' shß;=oamTyoR yo no √πi∑ s ·r„ytu ymu i√„mStmu jhITy(aq;Ô≤ln;p ¨ph≤Nt su…m]; n a;p aoW/y" sÆNTvitt;' idxmet; ap ¨‚Tsçit ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit du…mR];StSmw.Uy;suyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy yqet' p[ivx≤Nt5

aqedm¶‰;/ey' tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo.vtITyu _;NyOtun=];<yu _m;Tmn" purír,' kqm];nupUVy| .vitò;npvnmN]p[o=,pu<y;hv;cn;in ≈ı;m;Ùy;kÀTy; vedn'


27



’TvopVy;˙Ty‚TvRjo vOTv;hR…yTv; devyjn' y;…cTv; devyjnm;d;ySFym;d;y;Ntre, ve¥uTkr;vu∂ºxen p[p¥ j`nen g;hRpTy' itœNp[;cIn\SFyen g;hRpTySy;ytnmuıNTyuıNym;nmSy; ame?ymp p;Pm;n'yjm;nSy hNtu ) ≤xv; n" sNtu p[idxítß" x' no m;t; pO…qvItoks;teTyqwnd≤∫rvo=it x' no devIr….∑y a;po .vNtu pItye ) x'yor….ßvNtu nîTyevmev;Nv;h;yRpcnSy;ytnmuıNTyevmev;hvnIySywv…mtryoyRidk·r„yN.vTyq;Ntre, ve¥uTkr;vu∂ºxenodõ™õ⁄pin„£My t;' idx' y≤Nty];Sy s'.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .vNTy(aip voˇre, x;l;y;" sveR s'.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .vNTyip v;NtveRid p[;cIn't;NmN];nupUVyRmekìk\ s'.;rmekìkÉn yjuW; s'.ritvwê;nrSy Âp' pO…qVy;' p·rßs; ) Syonm;ivxNtu n îit …skt;"s'.OTy ind/;Tyevmevoˇrmu r\ s'.;rmu re,oˇre, yjuW; s'.OTys'.OTywvind/;TyUW;í …skt;í;%UTkr' c vLmIkvp;' c sUd' c vr;hivht' cpu„krp,| c xkúr;íeTy∑* p;…qRv; aqoˇre, yjuW; Wiór<yxLk;n;hrTyq v;nSpTy;….v;RnSpTy;"x;%; a;;‹" spl;x;" sp[;roh;" p[;dexm;]Irp[itxu„k;g[; a;hrTyipv; yq;l;.Mp,| √;>y;' …ci]ySy;êTqSy itß" s…./ a;;‹"sp;l;x;" sp[;roh;" p[;dexm;]Irp[itxu„k;g[; a;hrit…ci]y;dêTq;Ts'.Ot; bOhTy" xrIrm….s\S’t; Sq ) p[j;pitn;yDmu%en s'…mt;‚Stß≤S]vO≤∫…mRqun;" p[j;Ty; îTyqmuÔk⁄l;ym;hrit y; te a¶ aojæSvnI tnUroW/IWu p[iv∑; ) t;' t îhs'.r;mITyq;Sm; ar,I a;hrTy;êTqI\ xmIg.IRmPyxmIg.I| v;ctur©ëlmuTse/;' √;dx;©ël' ivStI,;\ ‹Wo@x;©ëlm;yt;mip v;p[;dexm;]I\ svRt" sm;' ctur©ëlmevoTse/;' tSy; ¨ˇ;n;y;anulomm/St;Tp[tIcInp[v,' p[jnn' k⁄vR≤Nt

t;vtImevoˇr;r…,m(aqwne a;hrTyêTq;ıVyv;h;≤ı j;t;m¶eStnU' y…Dy;\ s'.r;…m )x;Ntyoin\ xmIg.Rm¶ye p[jn…ytve – yo aêTq" xmIg.R a;®roh Tve

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sc; ) t' te hr;…m b[ ,; y…Dyw" kÉtu…."sheTyqwt;Nsus'.Ot;Ns'.;r;Npunrev s'.rit y' Tv; sm.r' j;tvedo yq;xrIr' .UteWu Nyˇ_m() s s'.Ot" sId ≤xv" p[j;>y ¨® no lokmnuneiWiv√;init 6

aq vw .vtINo vO]\ hTv;sur;Npr;.;Vy soåm;v;Sy;' p[Ty;gCzt(te iptr" pUveR¥ur;gCzn(iptøNyDoågCzt(t' dev;" punry;cNttme>yo n punrdduSteåb[uvNvr' vO,;mh; aq v" pund;RSy;moåSm>ymevpUveR¥u" i£y;t; îittme>y" punrddus(tSm;≤TptO>y" pUveR¥u" i£ytey≤TptO>y" pUveR¥u" kroit iptO>y Ev t¥D' in„£°y yjm;n"p[tnut îitb[;˜,m(aq yid g;' n l.te meWmj' v; l.teåip v; ¥Utmodn' pKTv;tSyop·r∑;Tp[.Utm;Jy' pyo v;nIy tSm;detTsv| kroit yÌv;k;yR‚MvD;yte c /eNvw v; Eteto yd;Jy' pyo v;n@ëhSt<@ël; îit

g*rev;©s;m;Ny;t(s'p[Cz•; aMbrIW' voˇpnIy' v;….p[v[jNTyipv*p;snmev;….p[v[jNTy/Rm*p;sn' k⁄vR≤Nt sv| v;b[;˜*dinkm*p;sn' k⁄vR≤Ntsoå] vwv ih Ùyt îitsm;n' km;R s'.;rinvpn;dq tOtIy\ s'.;r;,;' ]e/; iv.Jys>y;vsQyyor;hvnIye v; s>y;vsQyyo" s'kLp"sm;n' km;R s…md;/;n;t(pçpç n;n;vO+y;" s…m/oå>yJy;d/;itkqm];nupUVy| .vTyêTqíoduMbrí p,Rí xmI civk˚tíeTyetd];nupUVyRM.vit


29



kqmu %LvwN;¶;idTyyorNt îTywN;¶;idTyyorNt ¨dêpidk\ sOjet(ttoåNy' dxho]qRmuıreidittN]sm;s Evwtdupp¥te n;Ny] p[,ItSy;¶el*RikkTv;¥‚SmNho]; ¸t\Sy;Tsoå…¶"km;RNt' tSy /;r,…mTypvO e kmR…, l*ikk" s'p¥tep[…sı;in tnUhvI\iWp[…sı; a¶‰;/eyd≤=,; dd;itt;íe•;…/gCzπ√;s;\ Syet;v≤Nt mNq;Nv*dn;Nvwt;vto d¥;t(teno hwvwt' k;mmv;“otITy(aPyek;' g;' d≤=,;' d¥;idit pw©l;yinb[;˜,' .vitn Tvev;n;iht;…¶" Sy;i√D;yte c dev;n;' v; EWoåNytmo ya;iht;…¶·rTyq ydSy;…¶muırit shß' ten k;mdu ; av®Nıeåqyd…¶ho]' juhoit shß' teneTyp·r…mtmevedmu _' .vit 7

aq;¶‰;/eySyopvsq îTyupkLpyte g;' m;\ sl;mht' v;sítur¨dk⁄M.;\ S]In*duMbr;HzÀl;n*duMbrI' dvIRmek;'vp;≈p,Imivx;%;m*duMbrImevsv;Rnev;Ny;NSq;lIp;k;TpwtOy…Dk;Ns'.;r;nerkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔnea;Jy' tO,mui∑\ SFy\ sU]…mitd≤=,t EtTp·r…≈t' .vittSywt‚SmNp·r…≈te p[;õ;vO Sy kÉx;Nt' kroit tU„,I' ]I…,d.RpuÔIl;NyupinyTy vpit vpe p[vpe deven siv]; p[sUto b[ ,;s\≤xtoåh' y;in m ît Ë?v| lom;in t;in me SvStyesÆNTvTyqwnmu¢kÉxXm≈u' in’ˇn%mudk⁄M.en;>yvnyNv;cytIm; ma;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me ) xuı;" p[yuÔImih £tUinit

ò;t" p[;õ⁄TsOPy;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;l éTy;¤πåqwnmek…v\xTy;d.RpuÔIlwS]e/; iv.ˇ_ì" s¢…."s¢….StU„,I' pv…yTvodp;]m;d;yem;'idx' nITv; ctu„pq Et‚Sm•evodp;]eåve=m;,' p;Pmnoivin/INv;cyit …s\he me mNyuVy;R [e meåNtr;my îTy;Ntmetmnuv;k

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ing¥ innIy;p" pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤NthStp;d;Np[=;Lywtenwv yqetmeTy pvm;n" suvjRn îTyetmnuv;kyjm;n' v;cy•≤∫m;RjRyTy;m;Ty;id?mm;dIPy;Nv;h;yRpcnvel;y;\s;d…yTv; xo/…yTv; bihRW; p·rStIy;RJy' ivl;PyoTpUyoˇrtEt;nups;dyit ctur ¨dk⁄M.;\ S]In*duMbr;HzÀl;n*duMbrI' dvIRmek;'vp;≈p,Imivx;%;m*duMbrImev d≤=,t"sv;Rnev;Ny;NSq;lIp;k;TpwtOy…Dk;Ns'.;r;nerkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔnea;Jy' tO,mui∑\ SFy\ sU]…mitd≤=,toå…/devn' kroittdek;•pç;xtoå=;…•vpTyq SFym;d;y s’dev d≤=,oıNTypht;asur; r=;\ …s ipx;c; ye =y≤Nt pO…qvImnu ) aNy]eto gCzNtu y]wW;'gt' mn îTy(aqwnd≤∫rvo=TyudIrt;mvr ¨Tpr;s ¨Nm?ym;" iptr" soMy;s" ) asu'y ÈyurvOk; AtD;Ste noåvNtu iptro hve‚„vit 8

aqoLmukm;d e y a;dd;n;" Sv/y; nv;in ipy;…, Âp;<ysur;írit) pr;puro inpuro ye .rNTy…¶∑;nSm;Tp[,uno u yD;idittenoıtm….tpTy…¶" p;vk" suidn;in ’<v…•toåsur;•udt;∂Ürmoks" )iptø,;' ye v,| ’Tveh .;g…mCzNt îittd]wv VyNt' kroitt‚Sm•uLmuk a;JyStok p[íotyitt∂≤=,;g[' bihR StO,;it s’d;æCz•' bihRÂ,;RmOdu Syon' iptO>ySTv;.r;Myhm() a‚SmNTsIdNtu me iptr" soMy;" ipt;mh;" p[ipt;mh;í;nugw"sheTyq iptøn;v;hyTyudIr;,; îh sNtu n" soMy;" iptr" ipt;mh;"p[ipt;mh;í;nugw" sh ) asu'gm;" sTyyujoåvOk;s a; no hv'iptroå¥;gmNtu – Eh gCzNtu iptro hivWe aˇve ) a‚SmNyDe bihR„y;inW¥ m; vIr" p[ m; yun…gTyqw>y ErkopbhR,e invedyt a;sn\ xyn'ceme tyo" soMy;s a;gt;" ) ip[y; jn;y no .UTv; ≤xv; .vt x'kr;îTyqw>y" p;n;Ny;hrit m/up;n' =Irp;n\ sˇ_⁄p;n' y√; .vTy(aNyd(b[;˜,e>yo dd;TyNydupinnyit Et√" iptr" ipt;mh;" p[ipt;mh;"


31



p;n…mTy]wkÉnodk⁄M.en m;jRyit tU„,I' td=;NpyuRpivx≤Nt cTv;r"ipt;pu];"ipt; purSt;∆‰eœo d≤=,toånuj" pí;Tkinœ ¨ˇrto √;dx;=;≤Npt;p[æCzn·ˇti√jyte√;dx Jyeœs(ti√jyte√;dx;nujs(ti√jyteåq yeåit≤x„yNte t;NknIy;\ smupsmUhNTyq yid √* .vtoi√r;y;m" ipt;q y¥eko j;y; tOtIy;q yid nwv .vNTyu.* i√r;y;m*j;y;ptIEW Ev i]Wu Ny;y EW Ev √yo"’t'’t…mTyev VypgCz≤Nt¥Ut; g*·rTyuKTvo·ˇœNTyqw>yo bihRr;d;y g;mup;kroit iptO>ySTv;ipt;mhe>ySTv; p[ipt;mhe>ySTv; ju∑;mup;kromIittU„,I…mTyekÉåqwn;m≤∫" p[o=it iptO>ySTv; ipt;mhe>ySTv;p[ipt;mhe>ySTv; ju∑;' p[o=;mIittU„,I…mTyekÉt;m]wv p[tIcIn≤xrsI' d≤=,;pdI\ s'Dpy≤NttSyw s'D¢;y; a≤∫r….Wek p[;,;n;Py;yyit tU„,I' tU„,I' vp;muÆT%¥˙dymuırit p[D;t;in c;vd;n;in p[D;t* c mtòU t;Nyete„vevxUleWUpin+ywt‚Sm•ev;¶* ≈py≤Nt

Ít;y;' vp;y;' pç ßuv;¸tIjuRhoit 9a;" p[;cI" s'.vNTy;p ¨ˇrtí y;" ) a≤∫ivRêSy .uvnSy/]IR….rNtrNy' iptudR/e Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –aNtdR/e pvRtwrNtmRÁ; pO…qVy; ) idv; id‚G.rnNt;….Âit….rNtrNy'ipt;mh;∂/e Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –aNtdR/ Atu…." svwRrhor;]w" sus‚N/kì" ) a/Rm;swí m;swí;NtrNy'p[ipt;mh;∂/e Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –

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yNme m;t; p[lulo. crTynnuv[t; ) tNme ret" ipt;vOõ™t;m;.urNyopp¥t;m(Sv/; nm" Sv;h; –y√" £Vy;d©mdhLlok;•yNp[,yÔ;tved;" ) t√oåh'punr;vexy;My·r∑;" svwRr©" s'.vt iptr" Sv/; nm" Sv;heit]e/; vp;' ivæCz¥*duMby;R dVy;R juhoit som;y iptOmte xu‚„m,e ju moh…v" ) v;…j…•d' juWSv n" Svj; hVy' deve>y" iptO>y" Sv/; nm"Sv;h; – ai©rSvNtmUtye ym' iptOmNtm;¸ve ) vwvSvtedm≤ı n" Svj;hVy' deve>y" iptO>y" Sv/; nm" Sv;h; – yd¶e kVyv;hniptøNy+yOt;vO/" ) p[ deve>yo vh; hVy' iptO>yí Svj; hVy' deve>y"iptO>y" Sv/; nm" Sv;heit

tU„,I' dvIRm>y;/;y ip<@;n;m;vOtwt;Nyvd;n;in dd;it ˙dymev;g[eåqsVy' mtòumq d≤=,m(Et e tt;s* ye c Tv;mnu y;\í Tvm];NvSyeW; te tt Sv/;≤=ity;RvtIpO…qvI t;vtI te m;]; t;vtI' t Et;' m;];' .Ut;' dd;…m pO…qVy; …mt-m…s tt;y m; =eœ; îiti√tIy' dd;Tyet e ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;mnu y;\í Tvm];NvSyeW; teipt;mh Sv/;≤=ity;RvdNt·r=' t;vtI te m;]; t;vtI' t Et;' m;];' .Ut;'dd;MyNt·r=e, …mtm…s ipt;mh;y m; =eœ; îittOtIy' dd;Tyet e p[ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;mnu y;\í Tvm];NvSyeW; tep[ipt;mh Sv/;≤=ity;RvtI ¥*St;vtI te m;]; t;vtI' t Et;' m;];' .Ut;'dd;…m idv; …mtm…s p[ipt;mh;y m; =eœ; îTy] iptro yq;.;g'mNd?v…mTyuKTv;]wkÉnodk⁄M.en m;jRyit tU„,Im(aqw>yo g;muppreTy loihtmupp[vtRyit y;in r=;\SysOG.;g;in ye c;ipiptro hrNt;' ivhrNt;' tOPyNtu ®…/rSy te – ye n" pitt; g.;R asOG.;j¨p;ste ) te>y" Svj; Sv/; nmStOp(,uvNtu mdNtu c – y a;m; ye cpKv; ye c du∑;" pt≤Nt n" ) te>y" Svj; Sv/; nmStOp(,uvNtu adNtu c– ye k⁄m;r; y; ≤S]yo yeåivD;t;" pt≤Nt n" ) te>y" Svj; Sv/;nmStOp(,uvNtu mdNtu ceTy(a;gTy;Ôn' dd;Tyq;>yÔn' dd;Tyq v;s;\ …s dd;Tyq


33



W≤@±.nRmSk;rwivRpy;Rsmupitœteåq vIr' y;cteåqwn;nuTq;Py p[v;ÁitWO….mRn a;◊yte mno Nv;¸v;mh a; n Etu mn" pun" punnR" iptro mnîTy]wtdht' v;s Ev'ivde b[;˜,;y dÊv;NydsnIy' v;s" p·r/;yd≤=,oppreTy;≤∫m;RjRyte 10

y;su gN/; rs; v,;R bl' c inihte ¨.e ) t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtudu„’t' p[vhNtu me – y; ËjRm….iWç≤Nt devp[eiWt; mhIm() t; m a;p"≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me – y;s;' in„£m,e svR…md' j;yte jgt()t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me – y;s;…mme ]yolok;Stejs; yxs;vOt;" ) t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu me –y;" p[;cIy;R d≤=,; y;" p[tIcIy;R ¨dIcIy;R Ë?v;R revtImR/umtIr;p"ßv≤Nt xu£;" ) t; m a;p" ≤xv;" sNtu du„’t' p[vhNtu mîTy]wtdsnIy' v;so ivmuCy;NyTp·r/;y p[;j;pTyyc;R¶e®deit p[j;pten Tvdet;NyNy îTyqoLmukmipsOjTy.U∂to hivWo j;tved; av;óVy;insur.I…, ’Tv; ) p[;d;" iptO>y" Sv/y; te a=Np[j;n•¶e punrPyeihdev;inTy(a]wt;Nyvd;n;in b[;˜,e>yo dd;it ˙dymev;g[eåq sVy' mtòumqd≤=,' yq;≈ım•' k⁄®teg;met;m\ xx" ’Tv; b[;˜,e>yo vr' dd;its ye h kÉ cwtSyw m;\ s' l.Nte sveR h v; aSyw te go.;jxo.vNTy;m;Tye jy;n>y;t;n;n[;∑.Ot îit ¸Tv;m;Tyhom;ÔuhoTyeW h v;¨pvsq ¨p Á‚SmNdev; vs≤Nt p[;tjeR„y;mo v;m' væSvTyetı vwdev;n;' v;m' vsu yd;¶eyoå∑;kp;l ¨p hwn' v;m' vsu gCzit ySy hv; Et;mev' iv√;Ng;' kLpytesv| p;Pm;n' trittrit b[ hTy;m(ap punmORTyu' jytIit hov;c p[j;pits(t;in h v; Et;in kÀXm;<@;nITy;c=te k;jv;nIit v;m;Tyhom; îitv;tImo=; îit v;s y≤Tk c;‚SmNlokÉ p;p' kmR kroit svRSm;ˇSm;…•mRuCy;nO," Svg|

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lokmetIit hov;c p[j;pit" 11

a¶In;/;Sym;no .vit s ¨pkLpyt ËW;í …skt;í;%UTkr' cvLmIkvp;' c sUd' c vr;hivht' c pu„krp,| c xkúr;íeTy∑* p;…qRv;aq v;nSpTy; aêTqíoduMbrí p,Rí xmI c ivk˚tí;xinhtíxmIg.;Rvr,I muÔk⁄l;y' …ci]ySy;êTqSy itß" s…m/ a;;‹"spl;x;" sp[;roh;" p[;dexm;]Irp[itxu„k;g[;" Wiór<yxLk;\S]INs*v,;\ ‹S]In[;jt;nê' pUvRv;h\ rqc£ b[;˜*dink;Nv[IhINsv*RW/\roiht' cm;Rn@ëh' nv;in yDp;];,ITyq;Sm; ar,I a;hrit yo aêTq"xmIg.R a;®roh Tve sc; ) t' te hr;…m b[ ,; y…Dyw" kÉtu…."sheTyq;to n=];,;mev mIm;\ s;’·ˇk;Sv…¶m;d/Itroih<y;m…¶m;d/ItpunvRSvor…¶m;d/ItpUvRyo" fLgu<yo®ˇryo" fLgu<yo…í];y;…mTyq;t AtUn;mev mIm;\ s;vsNte b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/Itg[I„me r;jNy"xrid vwXy"vW;Rsu rqk;r îTyqo %lu ydwvwn\ ≈ıopnmedq;d/Itswv;Sy≤ıR·rittdetd;tRSy;itvel' v; ≈ı;yu _Sy;q vw b[;˜,' .vityo roih<y;m…¶m;/ˇ A›oTyev sv;Rn[oh;n[ohtIits; y; vwx;:y;" p*,Rm;Sy; ¨p·r∑;dm;v;Sy; .vit s;s’Ts'vTsrSy roih<y; s'p¥te tSy;m;d/IteTyq;SywtTpurSt;Ev ju∑edevyjneåg;r' v; iv…mt' v; k;·rt' .vittSy √π √;r* k⁄vR≤Nt p[;cI' c d≤=,;' cm?ye g;hRpTySy;ytn' k⁄vR≤NtpurSt;d(√;dxsu iv£;me„v;hvnIySy;ip v; c=uinR…mted≤=,to ivWuvTyNv;h;yRpcnSy;ip v; yq; √* .;g* p[;KSy;t;mek"pí;idTyev' ]e/oıTy;vo+y kÉxXm≈u vpte


35



n%;in in’Ntt Ev' pàI kÉxvjRm(¨.* m;nuWe,;l˚;re,;l ét* .vtoåhtv;ssvq;>y;' v[top;ynIy'p;cyittSy;≤xt* .vt" sipR…mR≈Sy pyo…m≈Sy 12

aq;…/vO=sUyeR y;cit sv*RW/m;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' bihRv;RsodIPy;Hzkl;inTyetTsm;d;y s'p[Cz•; aMbrIW' voˇpnIy'v;….p[v[j≤Ntt‚SmNdIPy;Hzkl;Ns'p[k°yR bihRW; p·rStIy;RJy'ivl;PyoTpUy;Ô≤lnopStI,;R….`;·rt\ sv*RW/' juhoTy¶ye sv*RW/;ypu∑‰w p[jnn;y Sv;heTy(aq jy;n>y;t;n;n[;∑.Ot îit ¸Tv;m;Tyhom;ÔuhoTyq ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv; p[;j;pTy;' juhoit p[j;pte n Tvdet;NyNy îTypr' ctugORhIt'gOhITv;nu:y;' juhoTyNv…¶®Ws;mg[m:ydNvh;in p[qmo j;tved;" )anu sUyRSy pu®]; c rXmInnu ¥;v;pO…qvI a;tt;nSv;heTyqwt;n©;r;Nste v; xr;ve v; yjm;no gO;it a;yuWe vo gO;…mtejse vo gO;…m tpse vo gO;…m vIy;Ry vo gO;…m b[ vcRs;y vogO;mITyqwn;n;d;yopo·ˇœTy;yum;Rm;ivxtu .Uitm;Rm;ivxtu b[ vcRs'm;m;ivx‚Tvitt;n?vyRve s'p[d;yod;yNTyNv;rB/e yjm;n Etenwv yqetmeTyoˇre,;g;r'prITy pUvRy; √;r; p[p;¥ g;hRpTySy;ytne NyuPyopsm;d/;itp·rStO,≤Ntd≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;ní;qwtoiht' cm;Rn@ëh' j`nen;…¶'p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;ittSy vhs" k;le ctur" p;];Nv[IhI…•vRpit b[ ,e ju∑' invRp;mIit v;tU„,I' v;q in®¢;n….mOxTy;kÀTyw Tv; k;m;y Tv; smO/e Tveitaqwt;Nv[IhIHzÀpeR smuPy;≤∫r>yu+y cmoRdUhTyqwt‚Sm•evcmR<yulU%lmusle in/;y;vhNTy(aqwtenwv p;]e, ctur ¨dp;];n;nyit yid vI…@t; Sq;lI .vity¥u v; avI…@t; pç v; .Uyso v;

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s smodk" s'p¥te 13

t' y Ev kí k⁄xl" prIN/en≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwnm;yitgv A‚TvG>y" p[;¸®ps'gCzNtEnmet A‚Tvjoåqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;menms'fl…•voıritsipRr;secn' ’Tv; p[.Utm;Jym;nIy;qwtSywv*dnSyop`;t' juhoTyupitœtev; p[ ve/se kvye me?y;y vco vNd;® vOW.;y vO„,e ) yto .ym.y't•o aSTvv dev;Nyje he@‰;NSv;heTyqwt;\ítura;WeRy;nu rtoånuidxmupveXy t;nnupUvRm;cmYy te>y En' .U…m\SpOx•nuæCzNd…•vopohiti]" p[;Xy p[x\ s≤Nt r;ıSte b[ *dn îitte>y" s;<@÷ vTstr' dd;TyqwW ¨ˇrt a;sIno b[;˜," =;mk;W'p[;Xn;ittSmw ydSyopkLpte t∂d;Tyq yd;JymuæCz„yte tens…m/oå>yJy;d/;it s…m/;…¶' duvSyt OtwboR/yt;it…qm()a;‚SmNhVy; juhotn Sv;h; – ¨p Tv;¶e hiv„mtI ORt;cIyRNtu hyRt )juWSv s…m/o mm Sv;h; – t' Tv; s…m≤∫ri©ro Oten v/Ry;m…s )bOhCzoc; yivœ‰ Sv;heit g;y]I….b[;R ,Sy

i]∑ëG.I r;jNySy …j`MyR…¶m; Tv; …j`mR(y;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;,îitjgtI….vwRXySy jnSy gop; ajin∑ j;gOivSTv;m¶e m;nuWIrI@teivx" s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îits…mTsu vTstrI' dd;it 14

aq;Sm; ar,I p[yCz•;h v;c'ymo .iv„y…s s\x;…/ y es\≤x„y…mits a;h b[;˜,;n;xyt;ê' gop;yt s'.;r;…•/ eittSy su….=m¶‰;/ey' .vits;¶‰;/eySy smO≤ıs(


37



td;¸n;R¶‰;/eye g;' k⁄vIRt `orÂp…mitk⁄vIRtwv;ip Tvev n k⁄vIRt;ip b◊Irip k⁄vIRt;nu cwtSy .veTpu<y; p[x\seit k;Tyoåq;Sm; ar,I p[yCzitte p[itgO;it mhI ivx(pàI sdne AtSy;v;RcI Et' /®,e ryI,;m()aNtvRàI jNy' j;tvedsm?vr;,;' jnyq" purog;m(– a;roht' dxt\xKvrImRmTvRen;¶ a;yuW; vcRs; sh ) JyoGjIvNt ¨ˇr;mu r;\ sm;'dxRmh' pU,Rm;s' yD' yq; yj; îTyqwne ¨pingO;TyO‚TvyvtI Sqoa…¶rets* g.| d/;q;' te v;mh' dde ) tTsTy' y√«r' …b.Oqo vIr'jn…y„yq" ) te mTp[;t" p[jin„yeqe te m; p[j;te p[jn…y„yq" ) p[jy;pxu….b[R vcRsen suvgeR lok îTy(aqwnmnOt;TsTymupnyit m;nuW;∂ŸVymupnytIdmhmnOt;TsTymupw…mm;nuW;∂ŸVymupw…m dwvI' v;c' yCz;mIitt' v;c'ym\ r;i]' j;gryNt a;stexLkìSt;\ r;i]m…¶…mN/te xLkìr…¶…mN/;n ¨.* lok* snemhm()¨.yoloRkyoA≥?v;it mOTyu' tr;Myh…mTyu re, g;hRpTySy;ytn'kLm;Wmj' b›;it tenwnm;/;Sym;n\ s':y;pyit p[j; a¶es'v;sy;x;í pxu…." sh ) r;∑;<ySm; a;/eih y;Ny;sNTsivtu" svîit 15

aq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Ty;r,I in∑pit j;tvedo .uvnSy ret îh …sçtpso y∆in„yte ) a…¶mêTq;d…/ hVyv;h' xmIg.;R∆nyNyo myo.U"– ay' te yoinA≥‚Tvyo yto j;to arocq;" ) t' j;n•¶ a;roh;q; nov/Ry; r…y…mTyqwtm…¶\ ste smuPy d≤=,to JvlyNt a;st aqwt;Ny¶‰;ytn;in x’≤Tp<@ºn p·rlepyTyq tOtIy\ s'.;r;,;m;d;yg;hRpTySy;ytne invpit yTpO…qVy; an;mOt\ s'b.Uv Tve sc; )td…¶r¶yeådd;ˇ‚Sm•;/Iyt;my…mits y]oW;nup;…/gCzit t∆pit yddíNm…s ’„,'tdpIheTyqwn;n;d/;it idvSTv; vIyeR, pO…qVyw mihª; ) aNt·r=SypoWe, svRpxum;d/ îTyqwn;Ns'p[y*it s' v" sOj;…m ˙dy;in s\sO∑'mno aStu v" ) s\sOœ" p[;,o aStu v" – s' y; v" ip[y;Stnuv" s'ip[y;

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˙dy;in v" ) a;Tm; vo aStu s'ip[y" s'ip[y;StnuvommeTyqwn;NkLpyit kLpet;' ¥;v;pO…qvI kLpNt;m;p aoW/I" )kLpNt;m¶y" pOqÑm Jywœ‰;y sv[t;" – yeå¶y" smnsoåNtr;¥;v;pO…qvI ) v;s≤Ntk;vOtU a…. kLpm;n; îN…mv dev;a….s'ivxÆNTvTyq;it≤x∑;n;\ s'.;r;,;m/;Rn;d;y d≤=,y;√;ropin ≥Ty;Nv;h;yRpcnSy;ytne invpit ydNt·r=Sy;n;mOt\ s'b.UvTve sc; ) t√;yur¶yeåd;d;ˇ‚Sm•;/Iyt;my…mits y]oW;nup;…/gCzit t∆pit yddíNm…s ’„,' tdpIheittq;d/;ittq; s'p[y*ittq; kLpyTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy;it≤x∑;Ns'.;r;n;d;y pUvRy;√;ropin ≥Ty;hvnIySy;ytne invpit yi∂voån;mOt\ s'b.Uv Tve sc;td;idTyoå¶yeådd;ˇ‚Sm•;/Iyt;my…mits y]oW;nup;…/gCzit t∆pit yddíNm…s ’„,' tdpIheit

tq;d/;ittq; s'p[y*ittq; kLpyTyq go¢;r\ sm;idxits a;h iv˙t; a¶yo m; kín;Ntre, s'c;rIidTyq;?vyuR"p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty g;hRpTySy;ytn ¨p·r s'.;reWu muÔk⁄l;y'ind/;itt‚SmNp[tIcInp[jnn;mr…,' in/;y dxho]oˇr;r…,mvd/;its a;h mNqteityjm;n" p[qmo mNqityjm;n ¨ˇmo mNqitjnyitj;te vr' dd;mIit v;c' ivsOjteåqwnmupitœteåjIjn•mOt'mTy;Rsoåßem;,' tr…,' vI@ëjM.m() dx Svs;ro ag[uv" smIcI" pum;\ s'j;tm….s\r.Nt;…mTyqwnm….p[;…,it p[j;pteSTv; p[;,en;….p[;…,…m pU„,"poWe, mÁm() dI`;RyuTv;y xtx;rd;y xt\ xrŒ a;yuWe vcRse jIv;Tvw


39



pu<y;y – p[;,e Tv;mOtm;d/;My•;dm•;¥;y go¢;r' gu¢‰;îTyqoÌ;t;rm;h rqNtr' b[UhITyqwnm;d/;it.U.uRvo `mR" ≤xrStdym…¶" s'ip[y" pxu…..uRvt() zidRStok;y tny;yyCz – .OgU,;' Tv;i©rs;' v[tpte v[ten;d/;mIit.OGvi©rs;m;d?y;d;idTy;n;' Tv; dev;n;' v[tpte v[ten;d/;mITyNy;s;'b[;˜,In;' p[j;n;Mv®,Sy Tv; r;Do v[tpte v[ten;d/;mIit r;D îNSyTve≤Nye, v[tpte v[ten;d/;mIit r;jNySymnoSTv; g[;m<yo v[tpte v[ten;d/;mIit vwXySy

A.U,;' Tv; dev;n;' v[tpte v[ten;d/;mIit rqk;rSyeityqiWR yq;go]' g;y]e, zNdseTyu rto ihr<yxLkmup;Syit Svy;tnuv; s'.veTyqwt\ r;jt' vOWl;y v;D;t;yv;itp[yCzTy;itRmev;itp[yCztIit b[;˜,m(aqwnmupitœte ah' Tvd‚Sm md…s Tvmetµm;…s yoinStv yoinr‚Sm )mmwv sNvh hVy;Ny¶e pu]" ip]e lok’∆;tved" – sug;hRpTyoivdh•r;tI®Ws" ≈eysI"≈eysIdR/t() a¶e spà;\ pb;/m;nor;ySpoW…mWmUjRmSm;su /ehIit 16

aqwtm…¶m;ddte y EW ste smu¢o .vitt' d≤=,y; √;ropin ≥Ty;Nv;h;yRpcnm;d/;it .U.uRvo v;t"p[;,Stdym…¶" s'ip[y" pxu…..uRvt() Svidt' tok;y tny;y iptu' pc –amIW;' Tv; dev;n;' v[tpte v[ten;d/;mIityqiWR yq;go]' g;y]e, zNdseTyu rto ihr<yxLkmup;Syit Svy;tnuv; s'.veTyqwt\ r;jt' vOWl;y v;D;t;yv;itp[yCzTy;itRmev;itp[yCztIit b[;˜,m(aip v; g;hRpTy;dev;Nv;h;yRpcnm;d/;itp[j;pitr…¶msOjt soå…b.eTp[ m; /+ytIit tSy ]e/; mihm;n'Vy*hCz;NTy; ap[d;h;yeTyetSm;d(b[;˜,;dqwnmupitœt îm; ¨m;mupitœNtu r;y a;…." p[j;….·rh s'vsey ) îho î@; itœtu ivêÂpIm?ye vsodIRidih j;tved îTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIy'

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t' tq;>y;d/;it yq; mNyteå/oRidte sUyR a;hvnIy a;/Iym;n"s'pTSyt îit

tSy tq; s'p¥t ¨popymnI" kLpyNTyê EW pUvRv;$ pLpU≤lt"purSt;·ˇœTyqoÌ;t;rm;h v;mdeVy' b[UhITyqwnmu¥Czt aojse bl;yTvo¥Czπ vOW,e xu„m;y;yuWe vcRse ) spàtUr…s vO]tU" – ySte deveWumihm; suvgoR ySt a;Tm; pxuWu p[iv∑" ) pui∑y;R te mnu„yeWu pp[qe ty;no a¶e juWm;, Eih – idv" pO…qVy;" pyRNt·r=;√;t;Tpxu>yoa?yoW/I>y" ) y]y] j;tved" s'b.Uq tto no a¶e juWm;,EhItIyTyg[e hrTyqeyTyqeyTy/oå/" ≤xro hrtIit b[;˜,m(a;dd;n Evwt; m;]; a….s'p;dyeidTyetdprm(aê' pUv| ny≤NttmnumN]yte p[;cImnu p[idx' p[eih iv√;n¶er¶e puro a…¶.Rveh ) ivê;a;x; dI¥;no iv.;ÁUj| no /eih i√pde ctu„pd îitivWuvTyuprm≤Nt iv£mSv mh;\ a…s veidWNm;nuWe>y≤S]Wu lokÉWuj;gOhITyqop;ityNTyNv…¶®Ws;mg[m:ydNvh;in p[qmo j;tved;" )anu sUyRSy pu®]; c rXmInnu ¥;v;pO…qvI a;tt;neTyqwten;êenp[;coˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;m;£myit yq;ihtSy;¶er©;r;a>yvvteRr…•Tyqwn' p[d≤=,m;vTy;R≤∫r>yu+yodçmuTsOjits EWoå?vyoR.RvTyNy' b[ ,e dd;Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyityidd' idvo ydd" pO…qVy;" s'ivd;ne rodsI s'b.Uvtu" ) tyo" pOœºsIdtu j;tved;" xM.U" p[j;>yStnuve Syon" – p[;,' Tv;mOta;d/;My•;dm•;¥;y go¢;r' gu¢‰; îTy(aqoÌ;t;rm;h bOh√;rvNtIy\ Xywt…mit g;yeitsv;R…, s'p[e„yitbOhit gIym;n a;hvnIym;d/;it .U.uRv" suvrkúí=uStds*sUyRStdym…¶" s'ip[y" pxu…..uRvt() y e xu£ xu£ vcR" xu£; tnU" xu£Jyoitrjß' ten me dIidih ten Tv;d/eå…¶n;¶e b[ ,; amIW;' Tv;dev;n;' v[tpte v[ten;d/;mIityqiWR yq;go]' g;y]e, zNdseTyu rto ihr<yxLkmup;Syit Svy;


41



tnuv; s'.veTyqwt\ r;jt' vOWl;y v;D;t;yv;itp[yCzTy;itRmev;itp[yCztIit b[;˜,m(aqwnmupitœt a;nxe Vy;nxe svRm;yuVy;Rnx îTy]wt;v¶I a;d/;its>y' c;vsqIy' crqc£ p[vtRyit s'tt' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 17

sv*RW/en Vy;˙tI….r¶IHzm…yTv; pçpç n;n;vO+y;"s…m/oå>yJy;….d/;it s…m?ym;n" p[qmo nu /mR îTyet;…."pç….r;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;, îTyet;mpoı»Ty;q p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`nen g;hRpTy' itœ\StnU….®pitœte ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*ivr;$(c Svr;$(c te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*sm[;$(c;…..Uí te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*iv.Uí p·r.Uí te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() ye te a¶e ≤xve tnuv*p[>vI c p[.Uití te m; ivxt;' te m; …jNvt;m() y;Ste a¶e≤xv;StnuvSt;….STv;d/ îitsv;R….g;RhRpTy' sv;R….rNv;h;yRpcn' sv;R….r;hvnIym(aq `or;StnUrnuidxit y;Ste a¶e `or;StnuvSt;….rmu' gCzπTy] y'yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yTyq;p ¨pSpOXy ivr;j£mw®pitœtenyR p[j;' me gop;y ) amOtTv;y jIvse ) j;t;' jin„ym;,;' c ) amOtesTye p[itiœt;…mit g;hRpTym(aqvR iptu' me gop;y ) rsm•…mh;yuWe ) adB/;yoåxIttno ) aivW•"iptu' ’æ<vTyNv;h;yRpcn' x\Sy pxUNme gop;y ) i√p;do ye ctu„pd" )a∑;xf;í y îh;¶e ) ye cwkxf; a;xug; îTy;hvnIy' sp[q s.;' megop;y ) ye c s>y;" s.;sd" ) t;in≤Ny;vt" k⁄® )svRm;yu®p;st;…mit s>ym(ahe bu…›y mN]' me gop;y ) ymOWyS]…yivd; ivdu" ) Ac" s;m;in yjU\iW ) s; ih ≈IrmOt; st;…mTy;vsqIym(

aq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;s…m√Ty;hvnIye pU,;R it' juhoit s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit

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pU,;R t* vr' dd;Tyqwt;Ny…¶ho]p;];…, p[=;≤lt;Nyu re,g;hRpTymups;dyit kÀceR v; sUn;y;' v; Sq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßucm….¥otn\s…m/…mTyqwt;m…¶ho]I' d≤=,t ¨dIcI\ Sq;p…yTv; b[;˜,o do‚G/pUv*R duÁ;dpr* duÁ;d(ns'mOxed(√yoduRÁ;Tpxuk;mSyeTy…/…≈Tyoˇrm;nyTyqwtd…¶ho]mg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty pUvRy; √;r; p[p;¥ j`nen g;hRpTymups;¥t‚Sm•…¶ho]iv…/' cei∑Tv; s…m/mupyTy p[;õ™hritj`nen;hvnIymups;dyit kÀceRå]wt;\ s…m/' m?yta;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it tU„,I' tSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' i√juRhoTyu∞m;∑‰Rv c m;∑‰Ru.ymv;“otIit b[;˜,' i√r©ëLy; p[;Xyodõ™py;RvOTyp[;cInd<@y; ßuc; .=yitin…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTvodgui∂xits¢WIRnev p[I,;tIit b[;˜,' ¸Tvops…mNıe b[ vcRsSy s…mı‰ypoinnyTyv.OqSywv Âpmk·rit b[;˜,m( 18

aq p·rk…mR,' bihRl;Rv' p[ih,oTy;˙t' v; yjuW; kroTyq pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRPSyNdxhot;r' Vy;c=Its;…m/enIrnuv+yNdxhot;r' Vy;c=It≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvqhivWoå…¶mUR/;R .uv îiti]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥;¶‰;/eyd≤=,; dd;Ty; √;dx>yo dd;itk;m' .UysIdRd;its'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm(aq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,IywN;¶mek;dxkp;l'invRpTy;idTy' c® Ot EW c®.RvitÍte nedIy…s v;Jym;nyit≈p…yTv;s;dyit


43



tSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvqhivWo·rN;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mTywN;¶Sy;iditnR ¨®„ytu mhImUWu m;tr…mTy;idTySyi]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥;qwt' c® Vyuı»Ty cTv;r a;WeRy;" p[;Xn≤Ntidx;mev JyoitiW juhotIit b[;˜,' s'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm( 19

a]wtd(√;dx;h' v[t' crittSywtd(v[t' n;nOt' vditn m;\ smXn;itn ≤S]ymupwitn;Sy pLpUlnen v;s" pLpUlyNTymONmyp;YyxUoæCz∑ISvy' p;d* p[=;lyte

n lv,mXn;itn k*xI/;NymNy] itle>y"p[;õ⁄∞;r" Svy\ s…m/ a;hrm;,oå¶In;mNte s'ivxTyjß; aSywte√;dx;hm¶yo .v≤Ntn;Sy b[;˜,oån;ê;NgOhe vsTy…¶ho]oCzπW,v[to v; yjm;no .vit.ˇ_mu pà‰; a;hrNTyq √;dxsu Vyu∑;su pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶yepvm;n;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWoå¶a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveiti]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥ i]\ xNm;n\ ihr<y' dd;its'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm(aq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶ye p;vk;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l'

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invRpTy¶ye xucye≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWor¶ep;vk s n" p;vk;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveiti]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥ i]\ xNm;ncTv;·r\ xNm;ne ihr<ye dd;its'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm( 20

aq;toåNv;rM.Sywv mIm;\ s;Nv;rM.' p*,Rm;Sy;" sm;nopvsq'kroTyq p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]e pur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUyßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; ctuhoRt;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/eyjm;ne Sv;heTy(apr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv; s;rSvt* hom* juhoitpU,;R pí;idTynu&Ty;¶IWomivit juhoTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv; invexnIs'gmnI vsUn;…mTynu&Ty y e dev; ad/u.;Rg/ey…mit juhoTyq pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶;vwx(,vmek;dxkp;l' invRpit srSvTyw c®\srSvte √;dxkp;l…mit≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvqhivW;m¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U p[ ,o deVy; no idv" pIipv;\ s\srSvt Stn'ye te srSv ËmRy îiti]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥ …mqun* g;v* dd;its'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm(aq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;' yjtes'itœteå¶‰;/ey\ s'itœteå¶‰;/eym( 21

tOtIy" p[Xn"


45



a¶INpunr;/;Sym;no .vittd;Û" ’tyju" s'.Ots'.;ro .vit n s'.OTy;" s'.;r; n yju"ktRVy…mTyqo %lu s'.OTy; Ev s'.;r;" ktRVy' yju" punr;/eySysmOı‰; îits ¨pkLpyte puninR„’t\ rq' pun®TSyUt' v;s" pun®TsO∑mn@±v;h'd.Rk⁄l;y' itßo d.RmyIivRsU…mRk;"p[D;t; a;¶‰;/e…yk;" s'.;r;"s; y;W;!‰;" p*,Rm;Sy;" purSt;dm;v;Sy; .vit s; s’Ts'vTsrSypunvRsu>y;\ s'p¥te tSy;m;d/IteittSy; ¨pvsqeår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;ym…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit vwê;nr'√;dxkp;lm…¶mu√;s…y„y…•its; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq td;nImev;≤∫r¶INsmu+y b[ *dn\≈p…yTvopvsTyq p[;tr;¶‰;/e…yk kmR t;yt Et;vdev n;n;ydmu] muÔk⁄l;y' tidh d.Rk⁄l;y' yoåmu]e?m" p[,ynIy" s îhd.RmyIivRsU…mRk;d.wRg;RhRpTym;d/;it d.wRrNv;h;yRpcn' d.wRr;hvnIy'd.wRg;RhRpTym;d/;Ty;/;ne spRr;DIA≥coånuvtRyit 1

.U…m.URª; ¥*vR·r,eit ctßo g;hRpTye itß a;hvnIye

sm;n' km;R rqc£;det;vdev n;n;ydmu] tU„,Im…¶ho]' tidh s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit juhoityoåmu];¶eyoå∑;kp;l" s îh;¶ey" pçkp;ls(tSy p[y;jeWu ctßo iv.ˇ_IdR/;Ty¶ a;y;ih vItye s…m/o a¶a;JySy ivyNTv…¶' dUt' vO,Imhe tnUnp;d¶ a;JySy veTv…¶n;…¶"s…m?yt î@o a¶ a;JySy ivyNTv…¶vOR];…, jÏnäihRr¶ a;JySyve‚TvitSvy\ s'p• ¨ˇm" p[y;joåq;t a;Jy.;gyorev mIm;\ s;v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;g* Sy;t;…mTyekÉ

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vO/NvNt;v;Jy.;g* Sy;t;…mTyekÉå…¶\ Stomen bo/y Tv' n" someTyet*Sy;t;…mTyekÉå¶ a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveTyet* Sy;t;…mTyekÉyTpvm;n' tTsomÂpMp¤‰* hivWoå¶e tm¥;/; Á¶ îTyq punÂj;Rsh rYyeTy….t" puro@;xm;¸tI juhoTy…¶' p[it æSv∑’t' inr;h;….∑ea¥ E….noR akìú·rit s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥ 2

punr;/eyd≤=,; dd;it puninR„’t\ rq' pun®TSyUt' v;s"pun®TsO∑mn@±v;h' tSy;nUy;jeWu iv.ˇ_I d/;Ty¶; yo mTyoR duvo …/y'jujoW /Iit…." ) .s•u W p[ pUVyR îW' vurIt;vse ) dev' bihRvRsuvnevsu/eySy veTv¶e Stom' mn;mhe …s/[m¥ idivSpOx" ) devSyiv,Syvo devo nr;x\ so vsuvne vsu/eySy ve‚Tvit

Svy\ s'p• ¨ˇmoånUy;j"s'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm(aq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp"p[;,Iy;…¶v;®,mek;dxkp;lmnuinvRpit≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWSTv' noa¶e s Tv' no a¶ îiti]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥;n@±v;h' dd;its'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[t' s'itœte punr;/eym(îit NvO≤ıpunr;/eym(aq vw .vity" pr;cIn' punr;/ey;d…¶m;d/It s Et;Nhom;Ôu y;idittOtIym;/;n a;¶eySy pçkp;lSy purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit lek" slek" sulekSte n a;idTy; a;Jy' juW;,;


47



ivyNtu Sv;h; ) kÉt" skÉt" sukÉtSte n a;idTy; a;Jy' juW;,; ivyNtuSv;h; ) ivvSv;\ aiditdeRvjUitSte n a;idTy; a;Jy' juW;,; ivyNtuSv;heits'itœte tOtIym;/;nm(aq;p˙t;¶enR∑;r,IkSy c b[ *dnenwv p[itp¥te

…sım¶‰;/eym( 3

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pUv*R duÁ;∆‰eœSy JywiœneySy yo v; gt≈I" Sy;dpr* duÁ;TkinœSyk;iniœneySy yo v; bu.UWed(ns'mOxed(√yoduRÁ;Tpxuk;mSyeTy…/…≈Tyoˇrm;nyTyqwtd…¶ho]mg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty pUvRy; √;r; p[p;¥ j`nen g;hRpTymups;¥;q p·riWçit 4

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At' Tv; sTyen p·riWç;mIit s;y' p·riWçitsTy' TvteRn p·riWç;mIit p[;trevmev ¸Tv; p·riWçTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`nen g;hRpTymupivXyodIcoå©;r;…•ÂÁ VyNt;N’Tv;te„v…/…≈Ty;….¥otnen;….¥otyTy…¶Ste tejo m; p[it/;=Iiditßuve,;p" p[Ty;nyTymOtmsIitpunrev;….¥oTy i]" pyR…¶ kroTyNt·rt\ r=oåNt·rt; ar;ty îitvTmR k⁄vR•udgu√;Sy p[TyUÁ;©;r;n;d e d≤=,en ßuv\ s…m/' csVyen;…¶ho]hv,I' devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU,(WohSt;>y;m;dd îitg;hRpTye p[ittpit p[Tyu∑\ r=" p[Tyu∑; ar;ty îit i]rq kÀceR ßuc'in/;y yjm;nm;mN]yt aomu•e„y;mITyomu•yeit yjm;noånuj;n;Tyqctur" ßuv;nu•yit pU,;RNv;nUco v; .U·r@; .uv î@; suv·r@; .U.uRv"suv·r@ºitSq;Ly;\ ßuv' p[Tyv/;y;qwne s'mOxit sjUdeRvw" s;y'y;v…." s;y'y;v;nom; dev;" Sv‚St s'p;ryNtu pxu….…sit s;y' sjUdeRvw" p[;ty;Rv…." p[;ty;Rv;,o m; dev;" Sv‚St s'p;ryNtu pxu….·ritp[;tr(a]wt;\ s…m/\ ßuGd<@ ¨ps'gOÁ j`nen g;hRpTymups;dyit kÀceR nmÈx;n;y p[j;" pxvo me v/RNt;mh' yjm;no m; ·rW…mitdxho]od(&Ty p[;õ™hrit .U.uRv" suv®vRNt·r=miNvÁy' pNq; ivttodevy;no yen;y•OWy" SvgRk;m;Sten gCz;…m prm' Vyom yq; n hIyesu’t;\ sk;x;iditj`nen;hvnIymups;dyit kÀceR nm Èx;n;y p[j; me v/Rt;mh' yjm;nom; ·rW…mTy]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it 5

rjt;' Tv;…¶JyoitW' v;yumtI\ SvGy;\ ‹Svg;Ry lok;yr;i]m≤=it…m∑k;mupd/eåmOt' p[;,e d/;…m p[j;pitSTv; s;dy‚Tvitty;devt' kroit ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq sUddohs' kroitt; aSy sUddohs" som\ ≈I,≤Nt pOXny" ) jNmNdev;n;' ivx≤S]„v;rocne idv îit s;ym(


49



aq p[;thR·r,I' Tv; sUyRJyoitW' v;yumtI\ SvGy;\ ‹Svg;Rylok;y;hr≤=it…m∑k;mupd/eåmOtmp;ne d/;…m p[j;pitSTv; s;dyid-itty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroittSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' juhoTy…¶JyoRitJyoRit" sUyR" Sv;heit s;y' sUyoR JyoitJyoRitr…¶" Sv;heit p[;tr(îit nu s\sO∑m(aq;s\sO∑m…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶" Sv;heit s;y' sUyoR JyoitJyoRit" sUyR"Sv;heit p[;tr(aq s’ditv;Ly kÀceR ßuc' in/;y d≤=,;vOÌ;hRpTy' p[tI=t ¨pp[ets'gCz?v' m; .;…gn;' .;g/ey' p[m;…y ) s¢WIR,;\ su’t;My] lokSt]em'yD' yjm;n' c / eTyith;y pUv;Rm;¸itmu r;' .Uy" s…m?yev juhoitp[j;ptye Sv;heit mns;q i]ritv;Ly kÀceR ßuc'in/;y;v;cInmvmOJy p[tIc; nIc; p;…,n*W/IWu lep'inm;A∑‰oW/I>ySTv*W/I…jRNveTyevmev i√tIymvmOJy*W/I„vevinm;i∑R d≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItI iptO>ySTv; iptø≤ÔNveit s;ym(aq p[;tÂ?vRmuNmOJy p[;coˇ;nen p;…,n*W/IWulepmuNm;∑‰oRW/I>ySTv*W/I…jRNveTy(Evmev i√tIymvmOJy*W/I„vev inm;Ai∑ d≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItIiptO>ySTv; iptø≤ÔNveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy i√r©ëLy; p[;Xn;it p[j;Jyoit·rTyqodõ™py;RvOTy p[;cInd<@y; ßuc; .=yit 6

îd\ h…v" p[jnn' me aStu dxvIr\ svRg,\ svStye ) a;Tmsin p[j;sinpxusNy.ysin loksin vOi∑sin – a…¶" p[j;' b¸l;' me kroTv•'pyo reto aSm;su /ˇ ) r;ySpoW…mWmUjRmSm;su dI/rTSv;heit s;y'sUyR" p[j;' b¸l;' me kro‚Tvit p[;tr(in…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTvodgui∂xit s¢WIRNp[I,Iih s¢WIR≤ÔNvs¢iWR>y" Sv;heits¢WIRnev p[I,;tIit b[;˜,m(aq j`nen g;hRpTympo innytIdmhm¶* vwê;nreåmOt' juho…m

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Sv;heTy≤=Ty;m≤=t;¸it' juho…m Sv;heTyNtveRid innyit¸Tvops…mNıe b[ vcRsSy s…mı‰ypo innyTyv.OqSywvÂpmk·rit b[;˜,m( 7

aq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho]e yDopvITyp a;cMy yjm;n;ytneitœ•;hvnIymupitœt ¨pp[yNto a?vr…mit W≤@±.rnuCzNds'W≤@±.revoˇr;….r;…¶p;vm;nI….r;hvnIymevopitœteå¶ a;yU\ iWpvseå¶e pvSv;¶e p;vk s n" p;vk;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶exucyStveTy(aq;hvnIymevopitœt a;yud;R a¶eåSy;yumeR deih vcoRd; a¶eå…s vcoRme deih tnUp; a¶eå…s tnuv' me p;Á¶e yNme tnuv; Ën' tNm a;pO,eTyqr;i]mupitœte …c];vso Sv‚St te p;rmxIyeTyq;hvnIyes…m/m;d/;tIN/;n;STv; xt\ ihm; ¥umNt" s…m/Imih vySvNtovyS’t' yxSvNto yxS’t' suvIr;so ad;>ym() a¶espàdM.nMviWRœº a…/ n;kÉ Sv;heTyq;hvnIymevopitœte s' Tvm¶esUyRSy vcRs;gq;" smOWI,;\ Stuten s' ip[ye, /;ª; – Tvm¶e sUyRvc;Ra…s s' m;m;yuW; vcRs; p[jy; sOjeTyq vw .vityq; vw pu®Woåêo g*jIRyRTyevm…¶r;ihto jIyRit s'vTsrSyprSt;d;…¶p;vm;nI….®pitœt îits s'vTsrSy prSt;d;…¶p;vm;nI….g;RhRpTymupitœtepunnRvmevwnmjr' krotIit b[;˜,m(aq gOh;\í pxU\íopitœte s'pXy;…m p[j; ah…m@p[jso m;nvI" ) sv;R.vNtu no gOhe – aM. Sq;M.o vo .=Iy mh Sq mho vo .=Iy sh Sqsho vo .=IyojR Sqoj| vo .=Iy ) revtIrm?vm‚SmNlokÉå‚SmNgoœºå‚SmN=yeå‚SmNyon;ivhwv Steto m;p g;tb◊ImeR .Uy;SteTy(aq;…¶hoi]yw vTsm….mOxit s\iht;…s ivêÂpIr; moj;R ivx;g*pTyen; r;ySpoWe, ) shßpoW' v" pu„y;s' m…y vo r;y" ≈yNt;…mTyqi√pdi]pd;….g;RhRpTymupitœt ¨p Tv;¶e idveidve doW;vSt…/Ry;vym() nmo .rNt Em…s – r;jNtm?vr;,;' gop;mOtSy dIidivm()


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v/Rm;n\ Sve dme – s n" iptev sUnve a¶e sUp;yno .v ) scSv; a"SvStye – a¶e Tv' no aNtm ¨t ];t; ≤xvo .v vÂQy" – t' Tv;xo…cœ dIidv" suª;y nUnmImhe s≤%>y" – vsur…¶vRsu≈v; aCz;n≤= ¥umˇmo r…y' d; îTyq gOh;\íwv pxU\íwvopitœte 8

Ëj;R v" pXy;MyUj;R m; pXyt r;ySpoWe, v" pXy;…m r;ySpoWe, m;pXyte@; Sq m/u’t" Syon; m; ivxter; md" ) shßpoW' v"pu„y;sMm…y vo r;y" ≈yNt;…mTyq;hvnIymupitœte tTsivtuvRre<y'.goR devSy /Imih ) …/yo yo n" p[cody;idTy;hvnIymevopitœtesom;n\ Svr,' ’,uih b[ ,Spte ) k=IvNt' y a*≤xj…mTyqr;i]mupitœte kd; cn StrIr…s neN sí…s d;xuWe ) ¨pope•u m`vN.Uyî•u te d;n' devSy pOCyt îTyq g;hRpTymupitœte p·r Tv;¶e pur' vy' ivp[\shSy /Imih ) /OW√,| idveidve .e ;r' .©ër;vt îTy(aq g;hRpTymevopitœteå¶e gOhpte sugOhpitrh' Tvy; gOhpitn; .Uy;s'sugOhpitmRy; Tv' gOhpitn; .Uy;" xt\ ihm;St;m;≤xWm;x;se mÁmmu„mwJyoit„mtI' t;m;≤xWm;x;seåmu„m; amu„m; îity;vNtoåSy pu]; j;t; .v≤Nt tNtv îTyNttoåq vw .vityo v; a…¶' p[Tyõ™õ⁄pitœte p[TyenmoWit y" pr;õ™iv„võ™p[jy;pxu….reit kv;ityRÆõ™õvopitœºteits kv;ityRÆõ™õvopitœte nwv p[Tyõ™n pr;õ™ 9

ip<@iptOyD' k·r„y•upkLpyte s’d;…z•' bihRdR.;\ ‹íp·rStr,Iy;Nv[IhI\í xUp| c p[=;≤lte colU%lmusle Sq;lI\ ßuv;\sme=,;merkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.'yD;yu/;nITyq;Nv;h;yRpcn' p·rStO,;ittmu re,wkìk\ s\s;dyTyerkopbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.'yD;yu/;nITyq p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv; j`nen;Nv;h;yRpcnmupivXypiv]vTy;\ Sq;Ly;' v[IhI…•vRpit iptO>yo vo ju∑' invRp;mIit v; tU„,I'vopyR/;\ ‹Sq;lI' ’Tvwt‚Sm•ev cmR<yulU%lmusle in/;y;vh≤Nts’dev d≤=,;mu%oåqwn;nivivCy;qwtSy;mev Sq;Ly;' itr" piv]mp

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a;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]' t<@ël;n;vpTy(aq;Jy' invRpTyq;Jym…/≈yTyu.y' pyR…¶ ’Tv; me=,\ ßuv' cs'm;A∑‰qwt' c®\ ≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyq yDopvIt'’Tv;Nv;h;yRpcnmupsm;/;y me=,enop`;t' itß a;¸tIjuRhoit som;yiptOpIt;y Sv/; nm" Sv;h; ym;y;i©rSvte iptOmte Sv/; nm"Sv;h;¶ye kVyv;hn;y æSv∑’te Sv/; nm" Sv;heit d≤=,;/RpUv;R/eRtU„,I' me=,m>y;/;y p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv; d≤=,en;Nv;h;yRpcn\SFyenoıTy;vo+y d≤=,;g[' bihR StITv;R≤∫m;RjRyit m;jRyNt;' iptrom;jRyNt;' ipt;mh;m;RyRyNt;' p[ipt;mh; îTyq ßuve,opStI,;R….`;·rt;\S]I≤Np<@;Ndd;Tyet e tt;s* ye c Tv;mNvet e ipt;mh;s* ye cTv;mNvet e p[ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;miNvTy] iptro yq;.;g'mNd?v…mTyuKTvodõ™py;RvOTyo„m,o Vy;vOt ¨p;SteVy;vO Ë„meit p[;¸rq;….py;RATywt' c®mv…j [it 10

ye sm;n;" smns" iptro ymr;Jye ) teW;' lok" Sv/; nmo yDo deveWukLpt;m(– ye sj;t;" smnso jIv; jIveWu m;mk;" ) teW;\ ≈ImR…ykLpt;m‚Sm\ lokÉ xt\ sm; îTyq tqwv;≤∫m;RjRyit m;jRyNt;' iptrom;jRyNt;' ipt;mh;m;RjRyNt;' p[ipt;mh; îTyq;Ôn' dd;Ty;Ôt;' iptra;Ôt;' ipt;mh; a;Ôt;' p[ipt;mheTyq;>yÔn' dd;Ty>yÔt;'iptroå>yÔt;' ipt;mh; a>yÔ(t;' p[ipt;mh; îTy(aq v;s;\ …s dd;Tyet;in v" iptro v;s;\ Syet;in v" ipt;mh; v;s;\Syet;in v" p[ipt;mh; v;s;\ sITyu r a;yuiW lom …zNdIteit b[;˜,m(aq W≤@±.nRmSk;rwivRpy;Rsmupitœte nmo v" iptro rs;y nmo v"iptr" xu„m;y nmo v" iptro jIv;y nmo v" iptr" Sv/;yw nmo v"iptro mNyve nmo v" iptro `or;y iptro nmo vo y Et‚Sm\ lokÉ Sqyu„m;\ Steånu yeå‚Sm\ lokÉ m;' teånu y Et‚Sm\ lokÉ Sq yUy' teW;' v…sœ;.Uy;St yeå‚Sm\ lokÉåh' teW;' v…sœo .Uy;s…mTyq vIr' y;cte vIr' meiptro dˇ vIr' me ipt;mh; dˇ vIrMme p[ipt;mh; dˇ iptOm;nh'yu„m;…..URy;s\sup[jso my; yUy' .Uy;SteTyqwn;nuTq;pyTyu·ˇœt iptr"p[et xUr; ymSy pNq;mnuy;t; pur;,m() /ˇ;dSm;su iv,' y∞ .Mp[ ,o


53



b[Ut;∫;g/;Ndevt;æSvTyqwn;Ns\s;/yit yNtu iptro yq;lok mns;jven pret iptr" soMy;s(gM.Irw" p…q…." pUVyRw" ) aq; iptøNTsuivd];\pIt ymen ye s/m;d' mdNtITyq itsO….mRn a;◊yte mno Nv;¸v;mha; n Etu mn" pun" punnR" iptro mn îTy]wt;≤Np<@;NshbihRW;¶;vnup[hrTyqwteW;\ xS];,;' √π√π ¨d;hrNTyq yDopvIt' ’Tv;p[;j;pTy(ayc;R g;hRpTymupitœte p[j;pte n Tvdet;NyNy îTy(a]wt;' i√tIy;' jpit ydNt·r=' pO…qvImut ¥;…mits'itœte ip<@iptOyD" 11

vW;Rsu Xy;m;k;n;m;g[y,' k·r„yN.vittSy p[D;t ¨pvsqoåq p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]e pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy s*My\Xy;m;k c® invRpithiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIyeåJy;nIjuRhoit xt;yu/;y xtvIy;Ryeit pç≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWa;Py;ySv s' t îiti]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥ v;so dd;Tyq yjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;Ty…¶" p[qm"p[;Xn;tu s ih ved yq; h…v" ) ≤xv; aSm>ymoW/I" ’,otuivêcWR…,·rits'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m; ivsOjte v[tm(aq xrid v[IhI,;m;g[y,' k·r„yN.vittSy p[D;t ¨pvsqoåq p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]e pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,IywN;¶'√;dxkp;l' invRpit vwêdev' c® ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mithiv„vOt; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugOR"t'gOhITv;hvnIyeåJy;nIjuRhoit xt;yu/;y xtvIy;Ryeit pç≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvqhivW;…mN;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mTywN;¶Sy

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ivêe dev; ivêe dev; îit vwêdevSy

¥;v; n" pO…qvI p[ pUvRje iptreit ¥;v;pO…qVySyi]∑ë.* s'y;jeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥ p[qmj' vTs' dd;Tyq yjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;it .;•"≈ey" smnw∑ dev;STvy;vsen smxImih Tv; ) s no myo.U" ipto a;ivxSv x' tok;y tnuve Syon îits'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m; ivsOjte v[tm(aq vsNte yv;n;m;g[y,' k·r„yN.vittSy p[D;t ¨pvsq"sm;n' kmR yq; v[IÁ;g[y,Sywt;vdev n;n;q yjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;TyetmuTy' m/un; s'yut' yv\ srSvTy; a…/ mn;vc’úWu" ) îN a;sITsIrpit"xt£tu" k°n;x; a;sNm®t" sud;nv îits'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m; ivsOjte v[tm( 12

a…¶>y" p[vTSyNyDopvITyp a;cMy;g[e,;hvnIy' prITy yjm;n;ytneitœ•;hvnIymupitœte mm n;m p[qm' j;tved" ipt; m;t c d/tuyRdg[e) tÊv' …b.Oih punr; mdwtoStv;h' n;m …b.[;<y¶ îTyqv;c'ymoå….p[v[jTy¶In;msk;xe v;c' ivsOjtesoå/"s'veXym;\ s;Xy Syup;yI p[vsitn √;dxImitp[vsitnopvsqmup;TyeTy;yNp[pqe s…m/" k⁄®teå¶INpr;:y;y v;c'yCzTy;hvnIymevopitœte mm n;m tv c j;tvedo v;ssI îvivvs;n* ye cr;v" ) a;yuWe Tv' jIvse vy' yq;yq' ivp·rd/;vhwpunSt îTy(aq g;hRpTymupitœte nmoå¶yeåp[itivı;y nmoån;/O∑;y nm" sm[;je )aW;!o a…¶bORh√y; ivê…jTshNTy" ≈eœo gN/vRîTyq;Nv;h;yRpcnmupitœte Tv≤Tpt;ro a¶edev;STv;m;¸tySTvi√v;cn;" ) s' m;m;yuW s' n*pTyen suihte m; /;îTyq;hvnIymupitœte 13


55



aym…¶" ≈eœtmoåy' .gvˇmoåy\ shßs;tm" ) aSm; aStusuvIyR…mits y¥Smw yD.[eWm;c=te n teåh*WIidit tÌ;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUyßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mnoJyoitjuRWt;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu ) y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[ucít;" s'd/;…m hivW; Oten Sv;heTyq;¶ye tNtumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'invRpitxr;v' d≤=,;' dd;its; p[…sıe∑" s'itœteåq;itp•;" p[itjuhoTyeten h Sm vw pUveR ≈oi]y;At;yvStejSk;m; yxSk;m; b[ vcRsk;m; ¨pitœNtetdetduTs•' v[tSywv g·rM,;q;to vwr;jmevopSq;n' nyR p[j;' me gop;yeitg;hRpTym(aqvR iptu' me gop;yeTyNv;h;yRpcn' x\Sy pxUNme gop;yeTy;hvnIy' sp[q s.;' me gop;yeit s>ym(ahe bu…›y mN]' me gop;yeTy;vsqIy' soåp·r…mt' p[vsitpunr;yNp[pqe s…m/" k⁄®teå¶INpr;:y;y v;c' yCzTy;gTywtenwvopitœtesm;nI p[;y…í·ˇ" 14

aqopvsqIyeåhNyDopvITyp a;cMy;g[e,;hvnIy' prITy yjm;n;ytn¨pivXy itr" piv]mp a;c;mit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;' py" )ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN s\sOjeTyq;hvnIye s…m/ a;d/;Ty¶ev[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;\ Sv;h; v;yo v[tpt a;idTyv[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;\ Sv;heTyq êo.Ute hivinR®Pym;,m….mN]yteå…¶\ hot;r…mh t\ ¸ve dev;Ny…Dy;inhy;Nhv;mhe ) a;yNtu dev;" sumnSym;n; ivyNtu dev; hivWo me aSyeittduidTv; v;c' yCzTy; hiv„’to hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy yD' yogenyun·ˇ_ kSTv; yun·ˇ_ s Tv; yunÆKTvitk;le kp;l;in yun·ˇ_ y;in `meR kp;l;Nyup…cNv≤Nt ve/s" )pU„,St;Nyip v[t îNv;yU yu¤;…mit

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teW;' yju„’t;n;' y≤∫¥te tduTkr ¨dSyTy….•o `moR jIrd;nuyRta;ˇStdgNpun·rTy(aq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI'juhotI?mo veid" p·r/yí sveR yDSy;yurnus'cr≤Nt ) ]y‚S]\ xˇNtvoye ivtiàre y îm' yD\ Sv/y; ddNte teW;' …/•' p[Tyet∂/;…mSv;heTyq;NydipsOjit `moR dev;\ aPye‚TvTyq vw .vityid nXyed;…ên' i√kp;l' invRpe∂‰;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq tqwv g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhotI?mo veid" p·r/yí sveRyDSy;yurnus'cr≤Nt ) ]y‚S]\ xˇNtvo ye ivtiàre y îm' yD\ Sv/y;ddNte teW;' …z•' p[Tyet∂/;…m Sv;heTyq;NydipsOjit `moR dev;\aPye‚TvTyq y¥;JySy v; s;'n;YySy v;Ny] bihRW"puroˇm;Tp[y;j;TSkNdit tSy Sv/;\ s'.rit 15

s' Tv; …sç;…m yjuW; p[j;m;yu/Rn' c ) bOhSpitp[sUto yjm;n îh m;·rWiditSk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;heTyqy;vTp·r≤x∑en p[crTyq yjm;nm;Jymve=yTy;jym…s sTym…ssTySy;?y=m…s hivr…s vwê;nr' vwêdevmuTpUtxu„m\ sTy*j;" shoå…sshm;nm…s shSv;r;tI" shSv;r;tIyt" shSv pOtn;" shSvpOtNyt" shßvIyRm…s tNm; …jNv;JySy;Jym…s sTySy sTym…ssTy;yur…s sTyxu„mm…s sTyen Tv;….`;ry;…m tSy te .=IyeTy(aq;Jyg[h;,;' gOhIt'gOhItmnumN]yte pç;n;' Tv; v;t;n;' yN];y /];RygO;…m pç;n;' TvtURn;' yN];y /];Ry gO;…m pçn;' Tv; idx;' yN];y/];Ry gO;…m pç;n;' Tv; pçjn;n;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mIit ctu….RjuRÙm(a∑;….®p.Ot' croSTv; pç…blSy yN];y /];Ry gO;…m b[ ,STv;tejse yN];y /];Ry gO;…m =]Sy Tv*jse yN];y /];Ry gO;…m ivxeTv; yN];y /];Ry gO;…m suvIy;Ry Tv; gO;…m sup[j;STv;y Tv;gO;…m r;ySpoW;y Tv; gO;…m b[ vcRs;y Tv; gO;mIitctu….R/[uRv;M.UrSm;k\ hivdeRv;n;m;≤xWo yjm;nSy dev;n;' Tv;


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devt;>yo gO;mITy….pUyRm;,;mnumN]yte k;m;y Tv; gO;mIitp·r/INp·r/Iym;n;nnumN]yte /[uvoå…s /[uvoåh\ sj;teWu .Uy;s' /Iríe ;vsuividit m?ym(¨g[oåSyug[oåh\ sj;teWu .Uy;smug[íe ; vsuividit d≤=,m(a…..UrSy…..Urh\ sj;teWu .Uy;sm…..Uíe ; vsuividTyu rm(

aq;…¶' yogen yun·ˇ_ yunæJm Tv; b[ ,; dwVyen hVy;y;Smw vo!vej;tved îits…m/or>y;/Iym;nyojRptIN/;n;STv; sup[js" suvIr; JyoGjIvemb≤l˙to vy' t îTyq;NtveRid hvI\„y;s•;Ny….mN]yte yNme a¶e aSyyDSy ·r„y;¥√; SkNd;d;JySyot iv„,o ) ten h‚Nm spà' dumRr;yumwn'd/;…m inA≥Ty; ¨pSq îit 16

aq .U.uRv" suv·rTy…¶ho]met;….Vy;R tI….®ps;dye¥Dmu%' v; a…¶ho]'b[ wt; Vy;˙tyo yDmu% Ev b[ k⁄®tes'vTsre py;Rgt Et;….revops;dyed(b[ ,wvo.yt" s'vTsr' p·rgO;tIitb[;˜,m(aq vw .vitdxRpU,Rm;s;v;l.m;n Et;….Vy;R tI….hRvI\„y;s;dye¥Dmu%' vwdxRpU,Rm;s* b[ wt; Vy;˙tyo yDmu% Ev b[ k⁄®tes'vTsre py;Rgt Et;….rev;s;dyed(b[ ,wvo.yt" s'vTsr' p·rgO;tIitb[;˜,m(aq vw .vitc;tum;RSy;Ny;l.m;n Et;….Vy;R tI….hRvI\„y;s;dye¥Dmu%' vwc;tum;RSy;in b[ wt; Vy;˙tyo yDmu% Ev b[ k⁄®tes'vTsre py;Rgt Et;….rev;s;dyed(b[ ,wvo.yt" s'vTsr' p·rgO;tIitb[;˜,m(aq vw .vity√w yDSy s;ª; i£yte r;∑' yDSy;xIgRCzit ydOc; ivx'yDSy;xIgRCzTyq b[;˜,oån;xIkÉú, yDen yjte

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s;…m/enIrnuv+y•et; Vy;˙tI" purSt;∂?y;d(b[ wv p[itpd' k⁄®tetq; b[;m," s;xIkÉú, yDen yjt îit b[;˜,m(

aq vw .vity' k;myet yjm;n' .[;tOVymSy yDSy;xIgRCzπidit tSywt; Vy;˙tI"puroånuv;Ky;y;' d?y;d(.[;tOVydevTy; vw puroånuv;Ky;.[;tOVymev;Sy yDSy;xIgRCztIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vity;Nk;myet yjm;n;NTsm;vTyen;NyDSy;xIgRCzπidit teW;met; Vy;˙tI"puroånuv;Ky;y; a/RcR Ek;' d?y;¥;Jy;yw purSt;dek;' y;Jy;y; a/RcREk;'tqwn;NTsm;vtI yDSy;xIgRCztIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityq; vw pjRNy" suvO∑" vWRTyev' yDo yjm;n;y vWRitSqlyodk p·rgONTy;≤xW; yD' yjm;n" p·rgO;tIitb[;˜,MVy;˙tI….b[;R ,Sy p[itp¥te ih˚;re, r;jNySyc;R vwXySysvRmevwtT]y' k⁄y;RidTyetdprm(î?mm>y;/Iym;nmnumN]yte 17

¨Cz⁄„mo a¶e yjm;n;yw…/ inxu„mo a….d;ste ) a¶e deveı miNvımN…j◊ºitp[vr' p[…v[ym;,mnumN]yteåmTyRSy te hotmUR/R•;…j`…mR r;ySpoW;ysup[j;STv;y suvIy;Ryeitßuve,;`;rm;`;yRm;,mnumN]yte mnoå…s p[j;pTy' mns; m;.Uten;ivxeitßuCym;`;rm;`;yRm;,mnumN]yte v;gSywNI spà=y,I v;c;me≤Nye,;ivxeitp[y;j;n;…m∑…m∑mnumN]yte vsNtmOtUn;' p[I,;…m s m; p[It" p[I,;tug[I„mmOtUn;' p[I,;…m s m; p[It" p[I,;tu vW;R AtUn;' p[I,;…m t; m; p[It;"p[I,Ntu xrdmOtUn;' p[I,;…m s; m; p[It; p[I,;tu hemNt≤x≤xr;vOtUn;'


59



p[I,;…m t* m; p[It* p[I,It;…mTy(a;Jy.;g;iv∑;vnumN]yteå¶IWomyorh' devyJyy;c=u„m;N.Uy;s…mTy…¶…m∑mnumN]yteå¶erh' devyJyy;•;do.Uy;s…mTyup;\ xuy;j…m∑mnumN]yte dæB/rSydB/o .Uy;smmu'd.ey…mTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yTyq;p¨pSpOXy;¶IWom;iv∑;vnumN]yteå¶IWomyorh' devyJyy; vO]h;.Uy;s…mtIN;¶I î∑;vnumN]yt îN;…¶yorh' devyJyye≤Ny;Vy•;do.Uy;s…mtIN…m∑mnumN]yt îNSy;h' devyJyye≤Ny;vI .Uy;s…mitmheN…m∑mnumN]yte mheNSy;h' devyJyy; jem;n' mihm;n' gmey…mitæSv∑’t…m∑mnumN]yteå¶e" æSv∑’toåh' devyJyy;yu„m;NyDen p[itœ;'gmey…mitp[;≤x]eåvdIym;ne jpTy…¶m;R du·r∑;Tp;tu sivt;`x\ s;idityjm;n.;ge yo meå≤Nt dUreår;tIyit tmetenjeW…mtI@;m;iÓym;,;mnumN]yte suÂpvWRv,R EhIit p[itp¥m`onITy;toåv;Ntre@;' p[;Xym;n;mnumN]yte jui∑r…s juWSv no ju∑;noå…s jui∑' te gmey…mTyq;NtveR¥≤∫m;Rjyte mnoJyoitjuRWt;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu ) bOhSpitStnut;…mm' noivêe dev; îh m;dyNt;…mit

bihRWd' puro@;xm….mN]yte b[› ipNvSv ddto me m; =;…y k⁄vRto memopdsidTyq;Nv;h;y| y;cittmNtveR¥;s•m….mN]ytep[j;pte.;RgoåSyUjRSv;NpySv;inTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy 18

anUy;j;n;…m∑…m∑mnumN]yte bihRWoåh' devyJyy; p[j;v;N.Uy;s'nr;x\ sSy;h' devyJyy; pxum;N.Uy;sm¶e" æSv∑’toåh'devyJyy;yu„m;NyDen p[itœ;' gmey…mTyq y] hotur….j;n;Ty…¶·rd'hivrjuWteit t¥jm;nmu≤∆it' v;cyTy¶erhmu≤∆itmnU∆eW…mit yqe∑m(¨ˇ_' v;jvTyoVyURhnm(aq y] hotur….j;n;Ty;x;Steåy' yjm;noåsivit t¥jm;n' yDSy

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doh' v;cyTyem; aGm•;≤xWo dohk;m; îNvNto vn;mhe /u=Imihp[j;…mW…mitp[Str' p[iÓym;,mnumN]yte roihten Tv;…¶deRvt;' gmytu h·r>y;' TveNodevt;' gmyTvetxen Tv; sUyoR devt;' gmy‚Tvitp·r/IiNvmuCym;n;nnumN]yte iv te muç;…m rxn; iv rXmIiNv yoK];y;in p·rctRn;in ) /ˇ;dSm;su iv,' y∞ .Mp[ ,ob[Ut;∫;g/;Ndevt;æSvitx'yuv;kmu _mnumN]yte iv„,o" x'yorh' devyJyy; yDen p[itœ;'gmey…mit

pàIs'y;j;n;…m∑…m∑mnumN]yte 19

somSy;h' devyJyy; suret; reto …/WIy Tv∑ërh' devyJyy; pxUn;\ Âp'puWey…mTyqetr;vupsmSyit dev;n;' pTvIr…¶gORhpityRDSy …mqun' tyorh'devyJyy; …mqunen p[.Uy;s…mitvede yjm;n' v;cyit vedoå…s iv·ˇr…s ivdeyeTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy/[uv;m;Py;Yym;n;mnumN]yt a;Py;yt;' /[uv; Oten yD'yD' p[it devyŒ") sUy;Ry; Ë/oåidTy; ¨pSq ¨®/;r; pO…qvI yDe a‚Sm…•Tyqyjm;n.;g' p[;Xn;it p[j;pteivR.;•;m lokSt‚Sm\STv; d/;…m shyjm;neneit s' yDpitr;≤xWeit v;]wtTpU,Rp;]' y;cittmNtveRid in/;y pU,Rp;]e yjm;n' v;cyit sd…s sNme .Uy;"svRSm…s sv| me .Uy;" pU,Rm…s pU,| me .Uy; a≤=tm…s m; me =eœ;îTyq idxo Vyu•yit p[;Cy;' id≤x dev; A‚Tvjo m;jRyNt;' d≤=,;y;'id≤x m;s;" iptro m;jRyNt;' p[tICy;' id≤x gOh;" pxvom;jRyNt;mudICy;' idXy;p aoW/yo vnSptyo m;jRyNt;mU?v;Ry;' id≤xyD" s'vTsro yDpitm;RjRyNt;…mTyqwn; innyit smu' v"p[ih,oMy≤=t;" Sv;' yoinmipgCzt ) aæCz" p[jy; .Uy;sMm;pr;se…c mTpy îTy(aqopoTq;y d≤=,en pd; iv„,u£m;N£mte 20


61



iv„,o" £moåSy….m;ith; g;y]e, zNds; pO…qvImnu iv£me in.R _" sy' i√„m îit ctu….RrnuCzNds' tOtIye ctuqRmnuvtRyitn ctuq;Ry p[£;mitn;hvnIymup;TyeTyq;]wv itœ•;hvnIymupitœteågNm suv" suvrgNms'dOxSte m; …z‚Ts y e tpStSmw te m;vO=ITyq;idTymupitœte su.Ur…s≈eœo rXmIn;m;yu/;R aSy;yumeR /eih vcoR/; a…s vcoR m…y /ehITyqw>yolokÉ>yo .[;tOVy' in.RjtIdmhmmu' .[;tOVym;>yo idG>yoåSywidvoåSm;dNt·r=;dSyw pO…qVy; aSm;d•;¥;…•.Rj;…m in.R _" s y'i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXys' JyoitW;.uv…mTyur" p[Ty;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxteåq d≤=,m\ sm….py;RvtRteåîNIm;vOtmNv;vtR îTyqodõ™py;RvtRte smh' p[jy; s' my;p[j; smh\ r;ySpoWe, s' my; rySpoW îTyq;hvnIye s…m/m;d/;its…mıo a¶e me dIidih smeı; te a¶e dI¥;s\Sv;heTyq;hvnIymupitœtevsum;NyDo vsIy;N.Uy;s…mTyq;…¶p;vm;nI>y;' g;hRpTymupitœteå¶a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveTyq g;hRpTymevopitœteå¶e gOhpte sugOhpitrh'Tvy; gOhpitn; .Uy;s' sugOhpitmRy; Tv' gOhpitn; .Uy;" xt\ihm;St;m;≤xWm;xse mÁmmu„mw Jyoit„mtI' t;m;≤xWm;xseåmu„m;amu„m; îit

y;vNtoåSy pu]; j;t; .v≤Nt tNtv îTyNtt" 21

aq vw .vityo vw yD' p[yuJy n ivmuçTyp[itœ;no vw s .vitkSTv; yun·ˇ_ s Tv; ivmuç‚Tvitk;le kp;l;in ivmuçit y;in `meR kp;l;Nyup…cNv≤Nt ve/s" )pU„,St;Nyip v[t îNv;yU ivmuçt;…mTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy yjm;n;ytn¨pivXy tqwv itr" piv]mp a;c;mit pySvtIroW/y" pySv√«®/;'py" ) ap;' pyso yTpySten m;…mN s\sOjeTyq;hvnIye s…m/a;d/;Ty¶e v[tpte v[tmc;·rW' tdxk tNmeår;…/ Sv;h; v;yo v[tpta;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte v[tmc;·rW' tdxk tNmeår;…/

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Sv;heTyqopoTq;y yDSy punr;lM.' jpit yDo b.Uv s a;b.Uv sp[jDe s v;vO/e ) s dev;n;m…/pitbR.Uv so aSm;\ …/ptINkrotu vy\Sy;m ptyo ryI,…mTyq p[;õ⁄T£My jpit gom;\ a¶eåivm;\ aêI yDonOvTs%; sd…mdp[mO„y" ) î@;v;\ EWo asur p[j;v;NdI`oR r…y" pOqubu›"s.;v;inTyq b[;˜,;\StpR…ytv; îit s'p[e„yit 22

b[ Tv' k·r„yNyDopvITyp a;cMy;g[e,;hvnIy' prITy d≤=,t¨dÑü%‚StœNb[ sdnmupitœte nmo b[ ,e nmob[ sdn;yeTyq;sn; O,' inrSyTyhe dw…/WVyodt‚Stœ;NySy sdne sIdyoåSmTp;ktr îTyupivxTyu…•vt ¨du√tí geW…mTyqeme smI=te p;t'm; ¥;v;pO…qvI a¥;ˆ îTyupivXy jpit .U.uRv" suv" k îd' b[ ;.iv„yit s îd' b[ ; .iv„yit p[;," p[j;pityu _oåh' yuJye b[ ,;veRvv;jI su/ur îv viˆbRlIvdR îv yu _o hVy' v+y;Myh' devt;>yo .U"p[p¥e .uv" p[p¥e suv" p[p¥e .U.uRv" suv" p[p¥e v;yu' p[p¥e b[ p[p¥e =]'p[p¥eåXm;nm;%,' p[p¥e p[j;pteb[R kox' p[p¥eån;t;| devt;' v;c' p[p¥ao' p[p¥ îitt' yjm;no b[ ;,' vO,Ite .Upte .uvnpte mhto .UtSy pte b[ ;,' Tv;vO,Imhe vIthVye puroiht' yen;y•u m\ suvdeRv; ai©rso idv…mitvOto b[ ; jpTyh' .Upitrh' .uvnpitrh' mhto .UtSy pitdeRven siv];p[sUt a;‚TvRJy' k·r„y;…m b[ ;,' m;vOq; vIthVye puroiht' yen;y•u m\suvdeRv; ai©rso idv' dev sivtret' Tv; vO,te bOhSpit' dwVy' b[ ;,'tdh' mnse p[b[vI…m mno g;yi]yw g;y]I i]∑ë.e i]∑ëBjgTywjgTynu∑ë.eånu∑ëPp¤‰w p…¤" p[j;ptye p[j;pitivRêe>yo deve>yo ivêedev; bOhSptye bOhSpitb[R ,e b[ .U.uRv" suvbROhSpitdeRv;n;' b[ ;h'mnu„y;,;MbOhSpte yD' gop;yeits y];h b[ •p" p[,e„y;…m yjm;n v;c' yCzπit td(b[ ; p[s*it 23

dev sivt" p[,y yD' devt; v/Rywt; n;kSy pOœº suvgeR lokÉ yjm;noaStu ) s¢WIR,;\ su’t;' y] lokSt]em' yD' yjm;n' c /eÁo' p[,yeits v;c'ymo .vit p[,It;su p[,Iym;n;Sv; hiv„’t"


63



s;'n;Yye doÁm;n a; tto yd;h b¸ duG/IN;y deve>yo hVy…mitmheN;yeit v; yid mheNy;jI .vTy…/vpne v;c' yCzTy;kp;lop/;n;t(s'vpne v;c' yCzTy; sm….v;sn;t(StMbyjuiW iÓym;, a; p[o=,In;m;s;dn;t(s y];h b[ •u r' p·rg[;h' p·rg[hI„y;mIit td(b[ ; p[s*it bOhSptep·rgOh;, veid' b[ ,; yD' p·rgOIhImm() s¢WIR,;\ su’t;' y]lokSt]em' yD' yjm;n' c /eÁo' p·rgOh;,eTy;JyeWu gOÁm;,eWu v;c'yCzTy; /[uv;s;dn;t(s;…m/enI„vnUCym;n;Sv; p[vr;dnU _;y;' puroånuv;Ky;y;m; vW$(k;r;t(p[;≤x]eåvdIym;n a; p[sv;t(p·rhrNTySm; EtTp[;≤x]mg[e,;hvnIy' td;iÓym;,' p[itpXyit 24

sUyRSy Tv; c=uW; p[itpXy;mITyqwndu.;>y;\ hSt;>y;' p[itgO;itdevSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;' p[itgO;mITy(aqwnTs;dyit pO…qVy;STv; n;.* s;dy;mITyqwndve=te sup,RSy Tv;g®Tmtí=uW;ve= îTyqwnd©ëœºn c mh;n;ª‰; cops'gOÁ;ith;y dt"pUv| …j◊;g[e ind/;Ty¶eSTv;Syen p[;Xn;mIitp[;Xy;p a;cMy sh;≤∫rv…grit b[;˜,Syodre,bOhSpteb[R ,eTyq;≤∫m;RjR…yTv; p[;,;Ns'mOxte v;Ñ a;s•so"p[;,oå+yoí=u" k,Ryo" ≈o]' b;¸vobRlmU®vorojoå·r∑; ivê;Ny©;intnUStnuv; me sh nmSte aStu m; m; ih\ sI·ritm…y p[;,; m…y p[;,; îit v;˙t' b[ .;g' p[;≤x]hr,eind/;Tyq;Nv;h;y| y;cittmNtveR¥;s•m….mN]yte 25

b[ Nb[ ;…s nmSte b[ Nb[ ,e p;ih m;m¸t;¥ svoR mÁ' ¸to.veTyq;Sy y;vNm;]mvd;y p[;≤x]hr,e ind/;it ≈IrSyeihm;m>y•v;n•;do .Uy;s…mTyqwnmg[e, ßuc ¨dç' nIym;nmnumN]yteyDo idv\ rohtu yDo idv' gCztu yo devy;n" pNq;Sten yDo dev;\

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aPye‚Tvits y];h b[ Np[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«ittd(b[ ; p[s*it dev sivtret e p[;h tTp[ c suv p[c yj bOhSpitb[R ;s yD' p;ih s yDpit' p;ih s m;' p;Áo' p[itœºitp[crteit p[vGyeRsoå]wv;St a; s…m∑yjuWo hom;ıëtes…m∑yju„yupoTq;y;hvnIymupitœteåy;@‰D\ hivWo j;tved; adB/oaNtt" pUvoR a‚Sm…•W¥ ) sNvNsin\ suivmuc; no ivmuç /eÁSm;suiv,' j;tvedo y∞ .…mit

s Etenwv b[ ; .vit dxRpU,Rm;syo·r∑In;' c;tum;RSy;n;' pxubN/Sys*];m<y; îit 26

hvI\„y;s;¥ hot;rm;mN]ytes yDopvITyp a;cMy hSt* s'mOxte kmR,e v;' deve>y" xkÉy\ xKTywv;\ su’t;y v;…mTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yono a…¶·rTyq;Ntre, ve¥uTkr* p[p¥te sTy' p[p¥ At' p[p¥eåmOt' p[p¥ep[j;pte" ip[y;' tnuvmn;t;| p[p¥ îdmh' pçdxen vj[e, i√WNt'.[;tOVymv£;m;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mo .U.uRv" suvivR„,o Sq;neitœ;mIitd≤=,en p[pdenoˇr' ve¥Ntmv£My itœityd; j;n;Ty¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhIit tded\ h*]' jpit k p[p¥e t'p[p¥e y e p[j;pte xr,' zNdStTp[p¥e y;v e iv„,o ved t;vtek·r„y;…m deven siv]; p[sUt a;‚TvRJy' k·r„y;…m nmoå¶y ¨p∑enmo v;yv ¨p≈o]e nm a;idTy;y;nu:y;]e ju∑;m¥ deve>yo v;cmu¥;s'xu≈UWe<y;' mnu„ye>y" Sv/;vtI' iptO>y" p[itœ;' ivêSmw .Ut;y .U.uRv"suv" p[x;St a;Tmn; p[jy; pxu…." p[j;pit' p[p¥e a.y' me aStup[;j;pTymnuv+y;…m v;c' p[p¥e v;g;‚TvRJy' k·r„yit yxse Tv;¥uª;y Tve≤Ny;y Tv; .UTyw Tv; yDo yD;y mih xmR yCzt;…mTy(a] i]r….ih éTy;nv;nm…. ih˚;r;dOcmups'd/;it


65



p[ vo v;j; a….¥v îit i]" p[qm;mNv;hi]®ˇm;' sv;R a/RcRxoåp;inTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu devt; a;v;Á .Um*p[;dex' ’TvopivxtIdmh' g;y]e, zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rqNtre, s;ª;vW$(k;re, vj[e, i√WNt' .[;tOVymvb;/eåvb;!o i√W…•its a;hvnIy' p[e=m;, a;Ste p[,It; vo.y' v;Ntre,neit veit v; vI=teånp[gL.o h;Sm;∆;yteyd; j;n;Ty…¶deRvo hoteTyet∆pit dev sivtret' Tv; vO,teå…¶ho];ysh ip]; vwê;nre,eTyqopoTq;y d≤=,en hStend≤=,eå\seå?vyuRmNv;r.te sVyen d≤=,eå\s a;¶I/[' y¥u vw Svy' p[Ty;≈;vye•Iivdex En' d≤=,Sy;\≈o<y;mNv;r.et;…¶mNv;r.;mhe hotOvUyeR puroihtm() yen;y•u m\ SvdeRv;ai©rso idvm(– dev; deveWu pr;£m?v' p[qm; i√tIyeWu i√tIy;StOtIyeWui]rek;dx; anus\r.?v…mTyq;?vyRve n;m p[b[Uteåq d≤=,m\ sm….py;RvtRteåîNIm;vOtmNv;vtR îTyq hotOWdnm….v[jÔpit 27

W<movIRr\ hsSp;Ntu ¥*í pO…qvI c;hí r;i]í;pí*W/yí t; m; r=Ntut; m; gop;yNtu t;>yo nm îTyq;sm; O,' inrSyit xu„k v;p[itæCz•;g[' v; d≤=,;yw c s‚N/mnu p[tICyw c inrSt"pr;vsu·rTyq;p ¨pSpOXyopStIyoRpivxtIdmhmv;Rvso" sdnesId;mIit d≤=,oˇyRq d≤=,;vOÌ;hRpTy' p[tI=te ivêkm\ RStnUp; a…stnuv' me p;hITyu.* smI=t a;hvnIy' c;¶;iv„,U m;v;mv£…mWmojoå≤x∑‚Mv…jh;q;' m; m; s't;¢' lok me lok’t*’,ut…mTyeW v;' lok îit mn;…gvodõ™spRTyq itß Aco jpit ivêedev;" x;Stn m; yqeh hot; vOto mnvw y…•W¥ ) p[ me b[Ut .;g/ey'yq; vo yen pq; hVym; vo vh;in – td¥ v;c" p[qm' msIy yen;sur;\a…. dev; as;m ) Ëj;Rd ¨t y…Dy;s" pç jn; mm ho]' juW?vm(–nmo mhŒo nmo a.RkÉ>yo nmo yuv>yo nm a;≤xne>y" ) yj;mdev;Nyid xKnv;m m; Jy;ys" x\ sm; vO≤= dev; îTy(aq ßug;d;pnen ßuc;v;d;Py yq;devt\ hivWo yjTyqvW$(k;r;,;mnumN],o vW$(k;r m; me p[vO<mo ah' Tv;' bOht; mn

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¨p◊ye m;t·rên; p[;,;• me v;c' hVy' deve>yoå….vh;Myoj" sh" shaojo v;…gity¥u v; a>yg[; vW$(k;r;" Syuret;vtwv;numN]yt aoj" sh aojov;…gTyq hotui√≥r©ël;vn·ˇ_yTpUv;R _' tdu roœº p[ohit v;cSptye Tv; ¸t' p[;Xn;mIWe p[;,;yeitsdsSptye Tv; ¸t' p[;Xn;MyUjeRåp;n;yeTy/roœºåpohTy(aq;p ¨pSpOXy cturv;Ntre@;mvd;pyteåp[sOten p;…,n;smStene@;'mu%s'…mt;mup◊yte 28

¨pÙt\ rqNtr\ sh pO…qVy; sh;…¶n; sh;•;¥en sh v;cop m; rqNtr\sh pO…qVy; sh;…¶n; sh;•;¥en sh v;c; ◊yt;m(¨pÙt' v;mdeVy\ sh;Nt·r=e, sh v;yun; sh p[;,en sh pxu….®p m;v;mdeVy\ sh;Nt·r=e, sh v;yun; sh p[;,en sh pxu….◊Ryt;m(¨pÙt' bOhTsh idv; sh;idTyen sh c=uWop m; bOhTsh idv;sh;idTyen sh c=uW; ◊yt;m(¨pÙt\ Sq;òu .uvnmup m; Sq;òu .uvn\ ◊yt;m(¨pÙt' c·r„,u ¸vnmup m; c·r„,u .uvn' ◊yt;m(¨pÙt;" s¢ ho]; ¨p m; s¢ ho]; ◊yNt;m(¨pÙt; g;v" sh;≤xrop m; /enu" shWR.; ◊yt;m(¨pÙt; /enu" shWR.op m; /enu" shWR.; ◊yt;m(¨pÙte@; vO≤„t®p m;…m@; vOi∑◊Ryt;m(¨pÙto .=" s%op m; .=" s%; ◊yt;m(

¨pÙt;3\ ho î@opÙt; he s;…s juWSv me@ îTyup;\xUKTvo∞winR®ˇ_;mup◊ytes yid sv;| p[;≤x„yNSy;Tp;,* ’t;in p[;Xy cms;dev p[;XnIy;dqyid idTse√; in…/Tset v; puro@;xxklmvæCz¥wv p[;XnIy;id@;…sSyon;…s Syon’Ts; no r;ySpoWe sup[j;STve /;mRu%Sy Tv; ¥uª;ysur>y;SyTv;y p[;Xn;mIitp[;Xy;p a;cMy p[;cI' vodIcI' vodkr;…j' innyit tU„,I…mit Nve


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v;JySy vcoåq;Pyet' jp' jpit mno JyoitjuRWt;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\s…mm' d/;tu ) bOhSpitStnut;…mm' no ivêe dev; îhm;dyNt;…mTynUy;j;inÇ; x'yuv;kmuKTv; bihR„yÔ≤l' ’Tv; in ëte yDx' c m ¨p c me p[j;pte yD y e NyUn' ydu teåit·rˇ_' kmR p[j;pt* yDtidTy(aq d≤=,;/eR ve¥w ved' in/;y yjm;n' v;cyit 29

yen Tv' dev ved deve>yo vedoå.vSten;Sm>y' ved E…/ ) vedoå…siv·ˇr…s ivdey;h' p[j;' pxUNSvg| lokm() km;R…s k®,m…si£y;smh' pu<y' kmR ) sinr…s sint;…s sneymhmdo OtvNt'k⁄l;…yn\ r;y aSpoW\ sh≤ß,' vedo dd;tu v;…jn…mitpàIs'y;j;inÇ; flIkrhome ¸te vede pàI' v;cyit vedoå…s iv·ˇr…sivdey;hmd" ) km;R…s k®,m…s i£y;smhmd" sinr…s sint;…ssneymhmdo OtvNt' k⁄l;…yn\ r;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,' vedo dd;tuv;…jn…mitivßSy vedm/;Rin pà‰w p[yCzitt;in pà‰NtroÂ v; NySyit d≤=,en vo®,(pingOIt aqetr;…, p[;õ;vO StO,•eit tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvih Jyoit„mt"pqo r= …/y; ’t;nnuLb,' vyt joguv;mpo mnu.Rv jny; dwVy'jn…mTyq y;Nyit≤x„yNte t;in bihRiW s'NySyTy;pO,oå…s s'pO, p[jy;m; pxu….r;pO,eTyq yq;p[p•' in„£My;g[e,;hvnIy' prITy d≤=,t¨dÑü%‚Stœ•;hvnIymupitœteåy;@‰D\ hivWo j;tved; adB/o aNtt"pUvoR a‚Sm…•W¥ ) sNvNsin\ suivmuc; no ivmuç /eÁSm;su iv,'j;tvedo y∞ .m(– Eten;¶e b[ ,; v;vO/Sv xˇ_I v; y e c’m;ivd; v; ) ¨t p[,e„y…. vSyo aSm;Ns' n" sOj sumTy; v;jvTy; – yete xt' v®, ye shß' y…Dy;" p;x; ivtt; mh;Nt" ) te….noR a…¶·rNobOhSpitivRêe muçNtu m®t" Svk;≥ îTyete Nvev jp; dxRpU,Rm;syo·r∑In;'c;tum;RSy;n;' pxubN/Sy s*];m<y; îit 30

aq px;vup/IyNte

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yd; j;n;Ty¶ye mQym;n;y;nub[UhIit tdete Ac* jpit y√o vy'p[…mn;m v[t;in – yTp;k]; mns; dInd=; n yDSy mNvte mTy;Rs" )a…¶∑ıot; £tuivi√j;nNy…jœo dev;\ Atuxo yj;tIitmw];v®,d<@ºå?vyuRyRjm;n' v;cyit Tv;' g;voåvO,t r;Jy;y Tv;\hvNt m®t" Svk;‹" ) v„mRN=]Sy kk⁄…. ≤x…≈y;,Stto n ¨g[oiv.j; vsUnIit

tmg[e gOhITv; mw];v[u,;y p[yCzit …m];v®,yoSTv; p[x;S]o" p[≤xW;p[yCz;mIitt\ s SqUrt" p[itgO;it …m];v®,yoSTv; p[x;S]o" p[≤xW; p[itgO;mIitd≤=,oˇyRqwnmU?vRmuNm;∑‰Rv£oåiv/uro .Uy;s…mittm;d;y s'p[e„yit hot; y=d…¶\ s…m/; suW…m/; s…mı…mtI?m;Nt'pxo" 31

ctuqR" p[Xn"pxun; y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte p*tuv;Np·r/INguLgulu sug‚N/tejn\ xuKl;mU,;RStuk;' y;peTvSy;Ntr; Í©π √π rxne i√gu,;' c i]gu,;' c √π vp;≈p,I ivx;%;'c;ivx;%;' c ˙dyxUl' k;„mRyRmy;Np·r/In*duMbr' mw];v®,d<@÷ mu%ens'…mt…m?m;bihR·r?m' p[,ynIy' Pl=x;%;…m@sUn' yv;NyvmtI>y"sˇ_UNsˇ_⁄hom;y pOWd;Jy;y d…/ ihr<y…mTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ;n=]e v; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; Wóot;r'mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt'gOhITv; yUp;¸it' juhoTyu® iv„,o iv£mSvo® =y;y n" ’…/ ) Ot'

Otyone ipb p[p[ yDpit' itr Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;qy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' bihRihRr<ymudp;]' ◊y≤Nt t=;,\sprxum;hwih yjm;neit pUvRy; √;ropin„£My t;' idx' y≤Nt y];Sy yUpSp∑o .vit y] v; veTSyNmNytes y" sme .UMyw Sv;¥one Â!o b¸p,oR b¸x;%oåp[itxu„k;g["p[Tyõ™õ⁄pntStmupitœteåTyNy;ng;' n;Ny;nup;g;mv;RKTv; prwrivd'


69



proåvrwSt' Tv; juWe vw„,v' devyJy;y; îTyqwnm;Jyen;n·ˇ_ devSTv;sivt; m?v;nÆKTvTyU?v;Rg[' bihRrnUCzyTyoW/e ];ySvwn…mitSv…/itn; ityRç' p[hrit Sv…/te mwn\ ih\ sI·rit

y" p[qm" xkl" pr;ptit t' p[D;t' ind/;ittmp·r….Nd•n=m©÷ vOíitp[;ç' vodç' v; p[y;NtmnumN]yte idvmg[e, m; le%IrNt·r=' m?yen m;ih\ sI" pO…qVy; s'.veTyq;v[íne ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhoitvnSpte xtvLxo ivroh Sv;heitshßvLx; iv vy\ ®hemeTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxteåNvg[\ x;%;" p[sUdyity' Tv;y\ Sv…/itSteitj;n" p[…,n;y mhte s*.g;yeitpç;rià' tSmw vOíeidTyeW b[;˜,vt;mvms(t' p·r„v©prm' p[;dex;vm' cW;lSy k;le p·rv;syTyæCz•o r;y"suvIr îityTpr' .vit tSy ctur©ël' cW;l;y p[Czπdyitt' ctur…≈' v;∑;…≈' v; ’Tv; v; hrTy; v; h;ryTyoÁin‚StœTyvt=,;n;mev Sv® k⁄®teåq;SywW; pUveR¥urev pxub‚N/k°veidivR…mt; .vit dxpd; pí;·ˇríI √;dxpd; p[;Cy∑;pd;purSt;·ˇríIt;' p·rStIyR StMbyjuhRrit 1

îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq y;cit SFymudp;]' bihR" xMy;…mTy(EtTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyu re, veid' √yov;R i]Wu v; p[£meWuSFyenoıTy;vo+y xMyy; c;Tv;l' p·r…mmIteivˇ;ynI meåsIit purSt;ducIcInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%ititˇ_;ynI meåsIit d≤=,t" p[;cInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%Tyvt;Nm;n;…qt…mit pí;dudIcInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%Tyvt;Nm;Vy…qt…mTyu rt" p[;cInk⁄Mby;Ntrt SFyen;≤l%Tyq c;Tv;le

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bihRinR/;y t‚SmNSFyen p[hrit ivder…¶nR.o n;m;¶e ai©ro yoåSy;'pO…qVy;msITy;dˇ a;yuW; n;ªehIit˙Tvoˇrve¥;' invpit y eån;/O∑' n;m y…Dy' ten Tv;d/ îiti√tIy' p[hrit ivder…¶nR.o n;m;¶e ai©ro yo i√tIySy;'pO…qVy;msITy;dˇ a;yuW; n;ªehIit˙Tvoˇrve¥;' invpit y eån;/O∑' n;m y…Dy' ten Tv;d/ îittOtIy' p[hrit ivder…¶nR.o n;m;¶e ai©ro yStOtIySy;'pO…qVy;msITy;dˇ a;yuW; n;ªehIit˙Tvoˇrve¥;' invpit y eån;/O∑' n;m y…Dy' ten Tv;d/ îittU„,I' ctuq\ Rhrit sh bihRW;q;?vyuR SFyenc;Tv;l;TpurIWmuıNTyq;¶I/[m;h;¶Iidt≤S]hRreittt≤S]r;¶I/[o hrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;?vyuR®ˇrve¥w purIW\ s'p[y*it …s\hIr…s mihWIrsIitp[qyTyu® p[qSvo® te yDpit" p[qt;…mitSFyen s\h≤Nt /[uv;sITyqwn;m≤∫rvo=itdeve>y" xuN/Sveit deve>y" xuM.Sveit …skt;….rnup[ikritt;' p[;dexm;]I' ctur≈;' inœ;y xMyy; p·r…mmIt

¨ˇrn;….muTs;¥;qwn;' p[itCz;¥;….[m;d e devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…sn;·rrsIitty; yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it yq;NtveR¥/\ RSy;äihveR¥/RMp·r≤l≤%t\ r="p·r≤l≤%t; ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip ’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' cvy' i√„m îdmSy g[Iv; aip ’Nt;mITyq;¶I/[m;h;¶IdehIm' yUp;v$'%noprs'…mt' p[;KpurIWmu√pt;d(ctur©ëlenoprmit%nt;iditt\ s %nit v; %;nyit v;y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIym(¨popymnI" kLpy≤Nt c;Tv;l;d(a;TmneN`oWvtI" p[o=,Ir?vyuRr;d ep·rk…mR,e pçgOhItm;Jy' p[yCzit


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b[ …, s'.;r; .vNTyq s'p[wWm;h;¶yep[,Iym;n;y;nub[UÁ¶IdekSFyy;nus'/ehIiti]®ˇ_;y;mu¥CzNtehotuvRx' yNTyu re, veid' p[itp¥Nte/;ryNTyetm…¶m(

aq;?vyuR·rN`oWvtI…." p[o=,I….®ˇrveid' p[o=it 2

îN`oWSTv; vsu…." purSt;Tp;‚Tvit purSt;n(mnojv;STv; iptO….dR≤=,t" p;‚Tvit d≤=,t"p[cet;STv; ®w" pí;Tp;‚Tvit pí;d(ivêkm;R Tv;idTyw®ˇrt" p;‚TvTyu rtoåq yTp[o=,In;muæCz„ytet∂≤=,t ¨ˇrve¥w innyitydev t] £Àr' t en xmytIit b[;˜,m(

aqwn;\ ihr<ymNt/;Ry;+,y; pçgOhIten Vy;`;ryit…s\hIr…s spàs;hI Sv;heit d≤=,eå\se…s\hIr…s sup[j;vin" Sv;heTyu rSy;\ ≈o<y;' …s\hIr…s r;ySpoWvin"Sv;heit d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;' …s\hIrSy;idTyvin" Sv;heTyu reå\se…s\hIrSy;vh dev;Ndevyte yjm;n;y Sv;heit m?yeåq .Ute>ySTveitßucmuÌ»;Tyq p*tuv;Np·r/INp·rd/;itivê;yur…s pO…qvI' Î\heit m?ym' /[uv≤=dSyNt·r=' Î\heit d≤=,m(aCyut≤=d…s idv' Î\heTyu rm(aq;it≤x∑;Ns'.;r;…•vpit guLgulu sug‚N/tejn\xuKl;mU,;RStuk;m¶e.RSm;Sy¶e" purIWmsITyqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….`;ryTyqp[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyit yD p[ititœ sumt* suxev; a; Tv;vsUin pu®/; ivxNtu ) dI Rm;yuyRjm;n;y ’<v•q;mOtenj·rt;rm©(/ITyqwn' ivßSy;¸itW;h' ’Tv;?vr;¸it….r….juhoTy…¶yRD'nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() deve>y" p[b[Ut;¥DMp[p[ yDpit' itrSv;h; –v;yuyRD' nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() deve>y" p[b[Ut;¥DMp[p[ yDpit'

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itr Sv;h; –sUyoR yD' nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() deve>y" p[b[Ut;¥DMp[p[ yDpit'itr Sv;h; –yDo yD' nytu p[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdn() deve>y" p[b[Ut;¥DMp[p[ yDpit'itr Sv;heTy(aqwt; yjm;n Ev Svy' juhoTy…¶r•;doå•pitr•Syexe s meå•' dd;tuSv;h; ) v;yu" p[;,d;" p[;,Syexe s me p[;,' dd;tu Sv;h; ) a;idTyo.U·rd; .U…yœ;n;' pxUn;mIxe s me .U…yœ;NpxUNdd;tu Sv;heTy…¶vTyu r'p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'p[wWm;hp[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv\ Sv…/it\ ßucí s'mOió tU„,I'pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codehITy;˙t;su p[o=,IWUdSySFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥ p[d(≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv\Sv…/it\ ßucí s'm;i∑R tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›;codeTy;Jy' c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sım;Jy;in gOhITv;pOWd;Jyg[h<y;mupStO,Ite mhIn;' pyoåsIitivêeW;' dev;n;' tnU…sit i√tIyMbihRWI aNt/;Ry d?y;nyTyO?y;sm¥pOWtIn;' g[h' pOWtIn;' g[hoåsITypoı»Ty bihRWI aq;….`;ryitiv„,o ≥dymsITyek…mW iv„,uSTv;nu ivc£m îit i√tIym( 3

aq p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=itveid' p[o=it bihR" p[o=itbihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str' gO;it

pçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPyk;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;itiv/OtI itríI s;dyitiv/OTyo" p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXyp[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty y;cit yvmtI"p[o=,IbRihRhRStm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ Sv®rxn' mw];v®,d<@÷ yUpxkl\ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTs'in/;y yUp' p[=;lyit y e ≤xKv" pr;v/Iˇ=;


73



hSten v;Sy; ) a;pSte t√nSpteåpnudNtu xuN/nI·rityUp EW p[=;≤lt" p[p•" s'p•cW;l" p[;gv$;dupxetetmu re,;hvnIy' itœNpr;ç' p[o=it pO…qVyw Tv;Nt·r=;y Tv; idveTveTyv$eåpoåvnyit xuN/t;' lok" iptOWdn îityv;Np[SkNdyit yvoå…s yvy;Smd(√πWo yvy;r;tI·ritbihRhRSt' VyitWJy;vStO,;it iptO,;\ sdnmsITy(yUpxklmv;SyitSv;vexoåSyg[eg; netO,;' vnSpitr…/ Tv; Sq;Syit tSyivˇ;idTyq;dˇ a;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ Sv®rxn'mw];v®,d<@mudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcIpà‰g[e, yUp' prITy d≤=,t ¨dÑü%;‚Stœ≤Nt pUvR Ev;?vyuRrproyjm;noåpr; pàI

aq p[vOÁ cW;l' yUpSy;g[mn·ˇ_ devSTv; sivt; m?v;nÆKTvTyNtrtíb;ÁtíSv>yˇ_' ’Tv; cW;l' p[itmuçit suipPpl;>ySTv*W/I>y îTyqßuve,;…¶œ;m…≈m….`;ry•;h yUp;y;Jym;n;y;nub[UhITy;NtmnKTy;Ntmevyjm;n' tejs;n·ˇ_noprmn·ˇ_pà‰uprmn·ˇ_svRt" p·rmOxTyp·rvgRmev;‚SmNtejo d/;tIit b[;˜,m(¨Czy•;hoCzIym;,;y;nub[UhITyuCzyTyui∂v\ St.;n;Nt·r=' pO,pO…qvImupre, Î\heTyqwn' vw„,vI>y;mOG>y;' kLpyit te te /;m;in iv„,o"km;R…, pXyteit √;>y;' s y];…¶œ;m…≈m;hvnIyen s'p;dyittd(/[uvSy cW;l' pre=yit ti√„,o" prm' pd\ sd; pXy≤Nt sUry" )idvIv c=ur;tt…mTyqwn' p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyURhit b[ vin' Tv; =]vin\sup[j;vin\ r;ySpoWvin' pyURh;mIitmw];v®,d<@ºn s\h≤Nt b[ Î\h =]' Î\h p[j;' Î\h r;ySpoW'Î\heTyNyUnmnit·rˇ_' p·rNySyodp;]mupinnIy;qwt;' i]gu,;\ rxn;' i]"s'.uJy m?ymen gu,en n;….dfle p·rVyy•;h p·rvIym;,;y;nub[UhIiti]" p[d≤=,' p·rVyyit p·rvIr…s p·r Tv; dwvIivRxo VyyNt;' prIm\

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r;ySpoWo yjm;n' mnu„y; îTyup;Nte VyitWjTy;Nt' p[ve∑yTy…,mitSqivmTp[vyTyqoˇre,;…¶œ;m…≈' m?yme gu,e Sv®mvgUhTyNt·r=SyTv; s;n;vvgUh;mIitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOjit 4

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svRt Evwn' me?y' krotIit b[;˜,m(¨dUÁ p[o=,I/;nm( 5

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x;…m]dexmg[e, pxë' j`nen ßuc îTyev' i]" p[d≤=,'pyeRTyq;nup·rsr,mp;Vy;in juhoit p[j;nNt" p[itgO≤Nt pUveR yeW;mIxepxupit" pxUn;' ye b?ym;nmnu b?ym;n; y a;r<y;" pxvo ivêÂp;"p[muçm;n; .uvnSy ret îitin/;y;¶I/[ ¨Lmuk yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeRTyqoLmukp[qm;"p[itp¥NteåNvKz…mt; pxun;pxum?vyuRvRp;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.tevp;≈p,I yjm;noåq;≈;Vy s'p[e„yTyupp[e„y hothRVy; deve>y îTyqwt'pxumNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudç' nIym;nmnumN]yte n;n; p[;,oyjm;nSy pxun; revtIyRDpit' ip[y/; ivxteit √;>y;' s y]wtd;¶I/[¨Lmuk ind/;it tdg[e, voˇre, v; pxve inhNym;n;y bihR®p;SyitpO…qVy;" s'pOc" p;hIittdet' pxë' p[tIcIn≤xrsmudIcInp;d' inflNTy’<vNt' m;yu\s'DpyteTyuKTvwtenwv yqetmeTy pOWd;Jy;vk;x a;st îh p[j;ivêÂp; rmNt;m‚SmNyDe ivêivdo Ot;cI" ) a…¶'k⁄l;ym….s'vs;n; aSm;\ vNtu pys; Oteneit

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77



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79



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sVySy do„,oåq d≤=,Sy p;êRSy;q sVySy;q d≤=,;yw ≈o,er?yuı‰w]w/' gud' ’Tv;…,mÆTSv∑’te ind/;it Sqivmdupy@±>yo m?y' √w/'’Tv; ju◊;mvd/;Ty(aq vOKymedo yUW•v/;y ten juÙ' p[o,oRityU„,op…sçTy….`;ryTyqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveRW;' y©;,;\s’Ts’Tsmv¥its’∂≤=,Sy do„," ip≤xt' p[æCz¥;vd/;it s’TsVy;yw≈o,er…,mÌudSy;q vOKymedo yUW•v/;y tenop.Ot' p[o,oRityU„,op…sçiti√r….`;ryTyq ˙dy' …j◊;' v=Stinm mtò* vinœë…mit p;y;\smv/;y yU„,op…sçTy….`;ryTyq k\se v; cmse v; vs;hom'gO;ityU„,op…sçTy….`;ryTyq pxorvd;n;in s'mOxTywN" p[;,o a©πa©πinde?ydwNoåp;no a©πa©π ivbo.uv∂ºv Tv∑.UR·r te s'smetu ivWuÂp;yTsl+m;,o .vq ) dev]; yNtmvse s%;yoånu Tv; m;t; iptromdÆNTvTyq d≤=,en p;êeRn vs;hom' p[y*it k⁄Mbt" ≈IrSy…¶STv;≈I,;Tv;p" sm·r,Nv;tSy Tv; /[Jyw pU„,o r\ Á; ap;moW/In;\ roih„y;îits'mO∑Sy pxo" p[tIcI' j;`nI\ hr≤Ntp[itp·rhr≤Nt pxum(aq juÙp.Ot;v;dd;n a;heN;…¶>y;' z;gSyhivWoånub[UhITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN;…¶>y;' z;gSy h…v" p[iSqt' p[e„yeitp[itp[Sq;twW ¨ˇrto vs;hom' /;ry\ ‚Stœit

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m;jRyeteaq ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;pslw" py;RvOTy;Nv;h;yRpcne p[;y…í '¸Tv; n flIkr,homen crTyq p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy ]I…, s…m∑yjU\iW juhoit yD yD' gCz yDpit' gCz Sv;' yoin' gCz Sv;heitßuve,wv i√tIymeW te yDo yDpte shsU _v;k" suvIr" Sv;heitßuc; tOtIy' dev; g;tuivdo g;tu' ivÊv; g;tu…mt ) mnsSpt îm' no devdeveWu yD\ Sv;h; v;…c Sv;h; v;te /;" Sv;heTy(¨dUhit ßucm(aq y;cit SFymudp;]\ ˙dyxUl…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwihyjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pà‰Ntre,c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£My;g[e, yUp\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y xu„kSyc;RSy c sN/* ˙dyxUlmu√;syit 10

xug…s tm…. xoc yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;≤∫m;RjRyNte/;ªo/;ªo r;j…•to v®, no muç yd;po a…fly; v®,eit xp;mhe ttov®, no muçeTyq;p[tI=m;y≤Nt v®,Sy;NtihRTywp[pqe s…m/" k⁄vRt E/oåSye…/WImhITyeTy;hvnIyeå>y;d/;it s…md…stejoå…s tejo m…y /ehITyq;hvnIymupitœNteåpo aNvc;·rW\ rsensmsO+mih ) pySv;\ a¶ a;gm' t' m; s\sOj vcRseTyq*py…jkÉå¶*bihR®poWit yTk⁄sIdmp[tI ' m…y yen ymSy b≤ln; cr;…m ) îhwvs…•rvdye tdetˇd¶e anO,o.v;mITyq;Ô≤lnopStI,;R….`;·rt;Nsˇ_UNp[d;Vye juhoit ivêlopivêd;vSy Tv;sÔuho…m Sv;heithSt* p[?v\syteåG/;dekoå¸t;dek" smns;dekSte n" ’<vNtu .eWj'sd" sho vre<y…miti√tIy' juhoit y;Nyp;…mTy;Nyp[tIˇ;Ny‚Sm ymSy b≤ln; cr;…m )îhwv sNt" p[it t¥;ty;mo jIv; jIve>yo inhr;m EnTSv;heit

hSt* p[?v\syteåG/;dekoå¸t;dek" smns;dekSte n" ’<vNtu .eWj'sd" sho vre<y…mit


83



tOtIy' juhoTynO,; a‚Sm•nO,;" pr‚Sm\StOtIye lokÉ anO,;" Sy;m ) yedevy;n; ¨t iptOy;,;" sv;RNpqo anO,; a;=Iyem Sv;heithSt* p[?v\syteåG/;dekoå¸t;dek" smns;dekSte n" ’<vNtu .eWj'sd" sho vre<y…mTyq devt; ¨pitœteåy' no n.s; pur îTy…¶\ s Tv'no n.sSpt îit v;yu' dev s\Sf;neTy;idTym(aq yUpmupitœt a;x;s;n" suvIy\ Rr;ySpoW\ Sv…êym() bOhSpitn;r;y; Svg;’to mÁ' yjm;n;y itœºTyq pUv;R…¶\ xkle sm;ropyTyy'te yoinA≥‚Tvy îitt' m?ymeå¶;vipsOjTy;ju◊;n ¨äë?ySv;¶ îit √;>y;m(aq m?ymm…¶mupsm;/;y m?ymeå¶* pU,;R it' juhoit s¢ te a¶es…m/" s¢ …j◊; îitpU,;R t* vr' dd;it/enuvr' v;n@ë√r' v; d¥;idit h Sm;h b*/;yn"s'itœte pxubN/" s'itœte pxubN/" 11

pçm" p[Xn"vwêdevhiv….RyR+ym;,o .vit f;LguNy;' v; cwy;' v; p*,Rm;Sy;'n=]p[yog îTyek a;¸®dgyn a;pUyRm;,p=Sy pu<y;he p[yuÔIteits ¨pkLpyte ]e,I\ xllI' loiht;ysSy c =ur' ctu∑y;inpuro@;xkp;l;in ctßí®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in √y' py"pOWd;Jy;y c d…/ hivr;tçn;y c ]e/; bihR" s'nı' tdek/; pun"s'nı' p[sUmy' p[Str…mTyqopvSqIyeåh≤N√hivWm;rM.,Iy;…mi∑'invRpit vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' p;jRNy' c® s; p[…sıei∑"s'itœteåq;SywtdhivRêe>yo deve>yo vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntvwêdev' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;qp[;tÛRteå…¶ho]e pur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv; pçhot;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;neSv;heTyq pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit s*My' c®\s;iv]' √;dxkp;l\ s;rSvt' c® p*„,' c® m;®t\ s¢kp;l'vwêdevIm;…m=;' ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

84



hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySy;∑*kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyqoˇrt‚Str" piv]mp a;nIy s*My;ycrveå…/≈yTyqoˇrt" s;iv];y √;dxkp;l;Nyupd/;Ty(aqoˇrt‚Str" piv]mp a;nIy s;rSvtp*„,;>y;m…/≈yTyqoˇrtom;®t;y s¢ kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyqoˇrt ‚Str" piv]' py a;nIy;…m=;y;a…/≈yTyqoˇrto ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;lmupd/;Ty.IN/tekp;l;NyupeN/te c®Sq;lI"’t;in ip∑;in smuPy s'yuTy;q;…/pO,KTy;¶eym∑;kp;l' itr" piv]\s*Mye crVy;n;vpTyq;…/pO,·ˇ_ s;iv]' √;dxkp;l' itr" piv]\s;rSvtp*„,yoírVy;n;vpTyq;…/pO,·ˇ_ m;®t\ s¢kp;l' itr" piv]'t¢e py…s d?y;nyits;…m=; .vitt;' y Ev kí k⁄xl" prIN/en ≈p…yTv; ivv;…jn;' ’Tv;p[t;peind/;Tyq;…/pO,·ˇ_ ¥;v;pO…qVymekkp;l…mitTvc' puro@;x;n;' g[;h…yTv; ≈p…yTv;….v;Sy p[;õπTy;Pye>yo innIyStMbyjuhRrit 1

îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h'p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqoˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;s'p[wWm;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'mOió tU„,I'pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codehITy;˙t;su p[o=;,IWUdSySFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥ p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' cßucí s'm;i∑R tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,I' pàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeTy;Jy' c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı'pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=itveid' p[o=itbihR" p[o=itbihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[sUmy' p[Str' gO;it


85



i]iv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPyk;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;itiv/OtI itríI s;dyitiv/OTyo" p[sUmy' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXyp[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;nupUv\‹hvI\„yu√;syTyupStI,;R….`;·rt;Npuro@;x;n….`;yR cÂn(p[…sım; m;®t;dq k\se v; cmse v;…m=;' Vyuı»Tyv;…jnm;nIy;q;….`;ryTyqwkkp;lmu√;Sy b◊;nIy;…v"pOœ'kroTyqwt;in s'p·rgOÁ;NtveR¥;s;dyit .U.uRv"suv·rTyet;….Vy;R tI….®Tkre v; ivxye v; v;…jnm(aq inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yen critp[ Ty;….¸Ty 2

aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶yes…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhITy>y;d/;tI?mMp·r s…m/\ ≤xni∑vedenopv;jyTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu ßuve,;`;rm;`;ryits'mO∑e ßuG>y;mu rm(aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊; /[uv;\ smJy s;d…yTv; ßuc*p[vr' p[vO,Ite

p[…sı\ hot;r' vO,ItesIdit hot;p[svm;k;Õitp[sUt" ßuc;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeitvW$(’te juhoit yj yjeit ctuq;R∑myo" sm;nym;noå∑me sv\‹sm;nytenv p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve,;nupUv\ ‹hvI\„y….`;ryTyq;¶yesom;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyq;nupUv\ ‹hiv….Ríritp[…sım; m;®t;i√êe>yo deve>yoånub[Uih ivê;Ndev;NyjeTy;…m=y;crTyup;\ êekkp;len crit ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;mnub[Uih ¥;v;pO…qvI

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yjeTyq æSv∑’t; crTy]wt;in me=,;Ny;hvnIyeånup[hrTyqwn;ins\ß;ve,;….juhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥it 3

¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Ntm;jRyNteåq;h b[ ,e p[;≤x]' p·rhreitp·r p[;≤x]\ hrNTyNvpoånu veden b[ .;gm(aq;Nv;h;y| y;citt‚SmNp[qmj' vTs' dd;Tyu√;syNTyetıiv®æCz∑m(a;s;dy≤Nt v;…jnm(aq s'p[wWm;h b[ Np[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«Tyq;?vyuR" pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev;NyjeitvW$(’te juhoit yj yjeit nv;nUy;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ßuc* s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhit

x'yun; p[Strp·r…/ s'p[k°yR sMp[ß;Vy ßuc* ivmuCy;q k\s' v; cms'v;n;Jy≤l¢' y;cittmNtveRid in/;y t‚SmNbihRiW iviWçNv;…jnm;ny•;hv;…j>yoånub[UhITyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v;…jno yjeitvW$(’te juhoit v;…j>y" Sv;heTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=' s y;vNtA‚TvjSteWUphv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev p[Ty=' .=yit yNme ret" p[…sCyteyNm a;Py;yte y√; j;yte pun" ) y√; me p[ititœit ten m; v;…jn' k⁄®ten m; retæSvn' k⁄® ten m; ≤xvm;ivx tSy te v;…jpItSy v;…j…."pItSyeit v; m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIitaq;?vyuR" p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy/[uv;m;Py;Yy ]I…, p;xub‚N/k;in s…m∑yjU\ iW juhoit yD yD' gCzWte yDo yDpte dev; g;tuivd îTyq pU,Rp;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; ivsOjtev[tm(aq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn ¨pivXy ]e<y; xlLy;loiht;ysSy c =ure, xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpt Atmev prme∑‰Ot'


87



n;Tyeit ik cn ) Ate smu a;iht Ate .U…m·ry\ …≈t; – a…¶‚StGmenxo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h; ) ≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSy tejs; –Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRye ) tps;Sy;nuvtRye ≤xven;SyopvtRyexGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,RStdOt' tTsTy' td(v[t' tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' tenr;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[eåq d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(

s'itœNte vwêdevhvI\iWs'vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 4

aq;títuWuR m;seWu v®,p[ ;shiv….RyR+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte ]e,I\ xllI' loiht;ysSy c =ur' ctu∑y;inpuro@;xkp;l;in pç c®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in √y' py" pOWd;Jy;yc d…/ hivr;tçn;y c xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_UnwWIk\ xUp| mn;gupt¢;n;'yv;n;mv;Ônip∑;n;' p[itpU®W' krM.p;];<yek;it·rˇ_;in .v≤NtteW;mev meWI' c meW' c k⁄vR≤NtÍ©v;NmeWo .vTyÍ©; meWIt* xuKl;….Â,;R…." s'p[Cz•* .vto √;v?vyUR√y;in yDp;];…,√y…m?m;bihR√Rπ vedItyo" p;xub‚N/k°voˇr; d;xRp*,Rm;…sk°v d≤=,;te pí;Tsme purSt;i√Wme pOqm;];√πdI as'….•e .vtoåq;Sywtdh√≥y;vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt m®Œo v®,;yeit√y' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]epOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mit pçs'cr;<ywN;¶mek;dxkp;l' m;®tIm;…m=;' v;®,Im;…m=;'k;ymekkp;l…mit

hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;d]wt;in krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶k⁄vR≤Nt meWI' cmeW' c xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_UnwWIk\ xUpR…mit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

88



Tvc' puro@;x;n;' g[;h…yTv; ≈p…yTv;….v;Sy p[;õπTy;Pye>yo innIyStMbyjuWI hrtoå?vyuRrevoˇrSy;' ve¥;\ hrit p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;'tyohRrtor?vyuR" pUvR Eit punr;yto" p[itp[Sq;t; pUvR EtIdmev p[…sı'p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv*R p·rg[;h* p·rgOItoå?vyuRrevkr,' jpTyuıt ¨ıt;>y;m;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTy?vyuRrev c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l'p·r≤l%Tyu rveder;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyu rn;….muTs;¥;¶er;vOt; √;v¶Ip[,ytoå?vyuRrevoˇrSy;' ve¥;m…¶' in/;y;?vr;¸it….r….juhoitp[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;m…¶' in/;y;….juhoit tU„,Im(a…¶vTyu r* p·rg[;h* p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç* SFy* StB?v;?vyuRrevs'p[wWm;h p[o=,Ir;s;dyt…m?m;bihRWI ¨ps;dyt' ßuv* c ßucís'mO∑' tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jy;>y;' c d›; codet…mTy;˙t;sup[o=,IWUdSy SFy* m;jR…yTve?m;bihRWI ¨ps;¥ p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyç;v;&Ty ßuv* c ßucí s'mO∑StU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,I' pàI\ s'nÁ;Jy;>y;' c d›; codet a;Jye c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı'pOWd;JyvNTyev;Jy;Ny?vyuR®ˇrSy;' ve¥;' gOIted;xRp*,Rm;…sk;in p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;m( 5

aq p[o=,I….®po·ˇœt î?m* p[o=to vedI p[o=to bihRWI p[o=to bihRWIa;s•e p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str* gOIt"pçiv/mev;?vyuR®ˇrSy;' ve¥;' bihR StO,;iti]iv/' p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;m(aq p[Strp;,I p[;ç;v….sOPy k;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INp·r/ˇ Ë?v;R" s…m/a;/ˇo iv/OtI‚StríI" s;dyto iv/OtIWu p[Str*p[StryojuR◊*bihRWo·rtr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyç;v;vtod≤=,t Ev;?vyuR®ˇrt" p[itp[Sq;t;nupUv\ ‹hvI\„yu√;syta;¶eyp[.OtINyev;?vyuR®√;syit p[…sımwN;¶;µ;®tI' p[itp[Sq;t; k\sev; cmse v;…m=;' Vyuı»Ty tSy;' meWImvd/;Ty(aq;Syw xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;…mTyupvpit


89



v;…jnm;nIy;q;….`;ryitv;®,Im?vyuRStqwv k\se v; cmse v;…m=;' Vyuı»Ty tSy;'meWmvd/;Tyq;Smw xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;…mTyupvpitv;…jnm;nIy;q;….`;ryittqwkkp;lmu√;Sy b◊;nIy;…v"pOœ' kroTyqwt;ins'p·rgOÁ;NtveR¥;s;¥t a;¶eyp[.OtINyev;?vyuR®ˇrSy;' ve¥;m;s;dyitp[…sımwN;¶;µ;®tI' p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,Sy;Mv;®,Im?vyuR®ˇrSy;' k;y'cwkkp;l' tqwvotkre v; ivxye v; v;…jnea?vyuRrev inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yen critp[ Ty;….¸Ty 6

aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhITy>y;/ˇ î?m*p·r s…m/* ≤xn∑o ved;>y;mupv;jytoånU _;su s;…m/enIWußuv;>y;m;`;r;v;`;rytoå?vyuRrev s'p[wWm;h;¶Id¶I\≤S]‚S]" s'mOó«its'mO∑ ¨ˇroå…¶.RvTys'mO∑o d≤=,oåq p[itp[Sq;t; pàI' pOCzit piàkSte j;r îTysivitt' v®,o gO;‚Tvit inidRxity∆;r\ sNt' n b[Uy;≤Tp[y' D;it\ ®N?y;ds* me j;r îitinidRxeæd(nidRXywvwn' v®,p;xen g[;hytIit b[;˜,m(a]wt;in krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶’t;NywWIkÉ xUpeR smuPy pà‰w p[yCzit

t;in pàI xIWR•…/in/ eåqwn;' d≤=,y; √;ropin„£mYyd≤=,en;Nv;h;yRpcn' d≤=,eno.e vedI prITy p[;cImud;nyNv;cyitp[ ;Sy;Nhv;mhe m®to yDv;hs" krM.e, sjoWs îTyqd≤=,m…¶mg[e, purSt;Tp[TyÑü%;‚StœNTyu r Ev;?vyuRdR≤=,o yjm;nod≤=,; pà‰]wt;in krM.p;];…, pàI yjm;n;y p[yCzitt;in yjm;n" xIWR•…/in/ eåq puroånuv;Ky;mNv;h 7

mo WU , îN pOTsu dev;Stu Sm te xu‚„m•vy; ) mhI ÁSy mI!üWo yVy; )hiv„mto m®to vNdte gI·rTyu.* y;Jy;' pàI c yd(g[;me ydr<ye

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90



yTs.;y;' yid≤Nye ) yCzÀe ydyR Ení’m; vym() ydekSy;…/ /mR…,tSy;vyjnm…s Sv;heTy]wtdwWIk\ xUpRm¶;vnup[hrTyip v;≤∫r>yu+y.uÔteVyvytoå?vyuRrnumN]yteå£NkmR kmR’t" sh v;c; myo.uv; ) deve>y"kmR ’Tv;St' p[et sud;nv îTyq p[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,m…¶\ s'm;∑‰uR.*ßuCy;v;`;r;v;`;rytoå?vyuRrev p[vr' p[vO,Itep[…sı\ hot;r' vO,ItesIdit hot;p[svm;k;Õt"p[sUt* ßuc a;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeitvW$(’te ju to yj yjeit ctuq;R∑myo" sm;nym;nv∑meå?vyuR" sv\‹sm;nyte

p·r p[itp[Sq;t; s\ß;v\ ≤xn∑‰nUy;je>yo nvp[y;j;inÇodç;vTy;£My s\ß;v;>y;m;nupUv\ ‹hvI\„y….`;ryta;¶eyp[.OtINyev;?vyuRr….`;ryit p[…sımwN;¶;µ;®tI' p[itp[Sq;t;v;®,Im?vyuR" k;y' cwkkp;lm(aq;¶ye som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crtoåqp[itp[Sq;toprmTyq;?vyuRr;nupUv\ ‹hiv….Ríritp[…sımwN;¶;dq;?vyuR®prmTyq p[itp[Sq;t; m;®Ty; av¥•;hm®Œoånub[UhIitp[qmen;vd;nen xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;y; îTyv¥iti√tIyen;vd;nen xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;' meWI…mTyvd/;Ty….`;ryitp[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h m®to yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyq p[itp[Sq;toprmTyq;?vyuRv;R®<y; av¥•;hv®,;y;nub[UhIitp[qmen;vd;nen xmIp,krIrsˇ_Un;…m=;y; îTyv¥iti√tIyen;vd;En xmIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;…m=;' meW…mTyvd/;Ty….`;ryitp[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v®,' yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyup;\ êekkp;len crit k;y;nub[Uih k yjeTyq


91



æSv∑’t; crt a;¶eyp[.OtIn;mev;?vyuRrv¥it p[…sımwN;¶;µ;®Tywp[itp[Sq;t;

v;®<y; a?vyuRr;xy;dekkp;lSy ci√r….`;ryto n p[Ty¤oåTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶\ æSv∑’t' yjeitvW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/Ryorith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuR toå]wt;inme=,;Ny;hvnIyyornup[hrtoåqwn;ins\ß;v;>y;m….ju toåqodç;vTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc" s;d…yTv;p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥t a;¶eyp[.OtIn;mev;?vyuRrv¥itp[…sımwN;¶;µ;®Tyw p[itp[Sq;t;v;®<y; a?vyuRr;xy;dekkp;lSy c;….`;ryTyq p[itp[Sq;toˇr;'veidmupspRit 8

¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Ntm;jRyNteåq;h b[ ,e p[;≤x]' p·rhreitp·r p[;≤x]\ hrNTyNvpoånu veden b[ .;gm(aq;Nv;h;y| y;citt‚SmNyq;≈ı' dd;Tyu√;syNTyetıiv®æCz∑m(a;s;dy≤Nt v;…jnea?vyuRrev s'p[wWm;h b[ Np[Sq;Sy;m"s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«Tyq;?vyuR" pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\sm;nIy;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev;Nyjeit

vW$(’te ju to yj yjeit nv;nUy;j;inÇodç;vTy;£My yq;ytn\ßuc" s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuco VyUht"x'yun; p[Strp·r…/ s'p[k°yR s'p[ß;Vy ßuco ivmuCytqwv k\s* v; cms* v;n;Jy≤l¢* y;ct"sm;nI v;…jnyoíy;R?vyuRrev p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jyp[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy ]I…, p;xub‚N/k;in s…m∑yjU\ iW juhoTyekp[itp[Sq;t; d;xRp*,Rm;…sk d≤=,eåq pU,Rp;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; n

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ivsOjte v[tm(aq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' bihR" p[itvsnIye v;ssI v;®<ywin„k;s' tuW;inTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcIpà‰Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£My y];pSt¥≤Ntp[…sıoåv.Oq"s;m cwv n;h devIr;p EW vo g.R îit c;q;p[tI=m;y≤Ntv®,Sy;NtihRTywp[pqe s…m/" k⁄vRt E/oåSye…/WImhITyeTy;hvnIyeå>y;d/;it s…md…stejoå…s tejo m…y /ehITyq;hvnIymupitœNteåpo aNvc;·rW\ rsensmsO+mih ) pySv;\ a¶ a;gm' t' m; s'sOj vcRseTy] ivsOjte v[tm(

aq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn ¨pivXy ]e<y; xlLy;loiht;ysSy c =ure, xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpte y´mR"pyRvtRydNt;NpO…qVy; idv" ) a…¶rIx;n aojs; v®,o /Iit…." sh )îNo m®≤∫" s≤%…." sh – a…¶‚StGmen xo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h;) ≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSy tejs; ) Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRye) tps;Sy;nuvtRye ≤xven;SyopvtRye xGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,RStdOt'tTsTy' td(v[t' tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' ten r;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[eåqd≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(s'itœNte v®,p[ ;shvI\iWp·rvTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 9

aq;títuWuR m;seWu s;kme/hiv….RyR+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte ]e,I\ xllI' loiht;ysSy c =ur' ctu∑y;inpuro@;xkp;l;in ctßí®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in pOWd;Jy;y d?yqp*,Rm;Sy; ¨pvsqeå¶yeånIkvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpit s;k\sUyeR,odyt;s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq m?y'idne m®Œ" s;'tpne>yí® invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;SywtdhmR®Œo gOhme…/>yo vTs; ap;’t;.vNTyq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho]e sv;Rs;' duG/e g;hRpTye gOhme/Iy' c®\


93



≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;menm-s'fl…•voıritsipRr;secn' ’Tv; p[.Utm;Jym;nIy;NtveR¥;s;dyTyq;¶yesom;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTy(aqopStIyR pUv;R/;R∞rorv¥•;h m®Œo gOhme…/>yoånub[UhIitpUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryitp[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h m®to gOhme…/no yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyq æSv∑’t; crtI@;Nto gOhme/Iy" s'itœtepU,RdVy;Ry =;mk;W' p·r≤xni∑p[itvex\ S]Ik⁄m;re>y" pcNTy;≤xt; .vNTy;Ôteå>yÔteånuvTs;Nv;sy≤Ntsv;Tyorevwt;\ r;i]' vTs' b›NTyq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Ty inTyvTs;ywpys;…¶ho]' juhoTyqwt;' dvI| in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;met\ svRx Ev=;mk;Wmvd/;iti√r….`;ryTyq puroånuv;Ky;mNv;h pU,;R divR pr;pt supU,;R punr;pt )vòev iv£°,;vh; îWmUj\ Rxt£to îityjit deih me dd;…m te in me /eih in te d/e ) inh;r…m…• me hr; inh;r'inhr;…m te Sv;heTyOW. EhITyOW.Sy rvqe ju y;d(b[ ,o ih'k;rîTyetdpr' g;hRpTye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTyq pOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp"p[,Iy m®Œ" £°…@>y" puro@;x\ s¢kp;l' invRpit s;k\ suyeR,o¥t;s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq td;nImev pOœ‰;\ StITv;p" p[,IyinvRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mit pç s'cr;<ywN;¶mek;dxkp;lmwN' c®vwêkmR,mekkp;l…mit

Tvc' puro@;x;n;' g[;h…yTv; ≈p…yTv;….v;Sy p[;õπTy;Pye>yo innIyStMbyjuhRrtIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv|p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l'p·r≤l%Tyu rveder;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyu rn;….muTs;¥;¶er;vOt;…¶'

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p[,yTy…¶vTyu r' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;s'p[wWm;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'mOió tU„,I'pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codehITy;˙t;su p[o=;,IWUdSySFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥ p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' cßucí s'm;i∑R tU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeTy;Jy'c p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı' yq; vwêdevhvI\„yev\ s'itœteåNy] v;…jn;dqpU,Rp;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; n ivsOjte v[tm( 10

mh;iptOyD' k·r„y•upkLpyte v[IhI\í yv;\í W$(kp;l;Ny….v;Ny;ywduG/m/Rp;]' √π nve p;]e î=uxl;k;' ]INp,Rsev;NsmUlMbihRvRWIRy;\s…m?m…m?m;Tp·r≈y,' k≤xpUpbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.*yD;yu/;nITyq g;hRpTy' p·rStO,;it

tmu re,wkìk\ s\s;dyit k≤xpUpbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFymudk⁄M.*yD;yu/;nITyq yDopvIt' ’Tvoˇre, g;hRpTymupivXypiv]vTy;…¶ho]hv<y; invRpitdevSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ê,ob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ som;y iptOmteju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’Tv;iptO>yo bihRWŒo ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo yv;n;m(Et;mev p[itpd' ’Tv; iptO>yoå…¶„v; e>yo ju∑' invRp;mIit ctur Evyv;n;' teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;n(hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySyW$(kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyqwt;Nyv;nulU%le p·r=u¥ g;hRpTyEkkp;lm…/…≈Ty .jRy≤Ntb¸Âp; /;n;" ’Tv; teW;m/;R /;n; .vNTyqetr;Nsˇ_UNk⁄vR≤Nt’t;in ip∑;in smuPy s'yuTy;…/pO,·ˇ_ puro@;x\ W$(kp;lm(aqoˇrto .Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ teWu nv' p;]m…/…≈Ty itr"piv]m;Jym;nIy itr" piv]' /;n; a;vpTyqwtd….v;Ny;yw duG/m/Rp;]'y;cit


95



t‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]\ sˇ_UnoPywkye=uxl;kyopmNqitd≤=,opmNqTyn;r>yopmNqtIit b[;˜,m(aqoˇrto .Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ te„v…/≈yitTvc' puro@;xSy g[;h…yTv;….v;Sy;]wv;Pye>yo innyit

d≤=,t EW sm Sqi<@l" ’to .vittdet;' ctur≈;' veidm;≤l%Tyev n %nittSyw m?ytoåNv;h;yRpcnmupsm;/;y StMbyjuhRrit 11

îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqoˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;s'p[wWm;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'mOó(y;JyenodehITy;˙t;su p[o=,IWUdSy SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c ßucí s'm;∑‰;RJyenodeTy;Jy' cp[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı'pçgOhIt;in v; W@±gOhIt;in v;Jy;in gOhITv;p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=itveid' p[o=itbihR" p[o=itbihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;TsmUl' p[Str' gO;it tU„,Im(aq p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv; i]rpslw" p·rStO,NpyeRits'tr;mev;g[eåq ivtr;m(aq ivtr;m(aq yDopvIt' ’Tv; yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeRTyq p[Strp;…,√*R p·r/Ip·rd/;it m?ym' cwv d≤=,' co?veR s…m/;v;d/;itiv/OtI itríI s;dyitiv/OTyo" smUl' p[Str' NySyit tU„,I' p[Stre juÙMbihRWItreEt; asd…•it sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;nupUv\‹hvI\„yu√;syTyupStI,;R….`;·rt' puro@;xm….`;yR /;n;" krM.…mit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

96



teW;mekìkmnUcIn;Nyud;hr≤Ntd≤=,t" puro@;xm;s;dyTyu rto /;n; ¨ˇrt" krM.' d≤=,tEtTp·r≈y,' k≤xpUpbhR,e a;Ôn;>yÔne dx;\ SFy…mit ind/;Tyu rt¨dk⁄M.*d≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;níoˇrtoå?vyuRí;¶I/[í 12

aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶ye deve>y" iptO>y"s…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhITy>y;d/;tI?m\ s’√; i]v;Rp·r s…m/\ ≤xni∑vedenopv;jyTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu ßuve,;`;rm;`;ryits'mO∑e ßuG>y;mu rm(aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊; /[uv;\ smJy s;d…yTv; ßuc*p[vr' p[vO,Iteåq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶deRvo hot;dev;≤NptøNy=TsIdeTyet;v;Np[vr"sIdit hot;p[svm;k;Õitp[sUt" ßuc;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeitvW$(’te juhoityj yjeTypbihRWítur" p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve,;nupUv\‹hvI\„y….`;rTy(aq;¶ye som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc*s;d…yTv; p[;cIn;vIt;in k⁄vRteivp·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjo ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\„yu rt" puro@;xm;s;dyitd≤=,t" krM.m(a;xy Ev /;n; .vNTyu rt ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;níd≤=,toå?vyuRí;¶I/[í;qwnTp·r≈y≤NttSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vR≤Nts yo blv;\ Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]rpslw"p·riWçNprIhIits tq; kroit


97



in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeRTyqopStIyRpUv;R/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥•;h 13

som;y iptOmteånu Sv/eitpUv;R/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥itpUv;R/;Rı;n;n;MpUv;R/;RTkrM.Sy;….`;ryitp[Tyn·ˇ_d≤=,toåvd;yodõ™õit£;mTyo Sv/eTy;≈;VyTyStu Sv/eitp[Ty;≈;vyitsom' iptOmNt\ Sv/; k⁄ivRitye Sv/eTy;gUyeR Sv/;mh îit v;Sv/; nm îit vW$(kroitvW$(’te juhoTy(aqopStIyR m?y;ı;n;n;mv¥•;h iptO>yo bihRWŒoånu Sv/eitm?y;ı;n;n;mv¥itm?y;TkrM.Sym?y;Tpuro@;xSy;….`;ryitp[Tyn·ˇ_d≤=,toåvd;yodõ™õit£;mTyo Sv/eTy;≈;vyTyStu Sv/eitp[Ty;≈;vyitiptøNbihRWd" Sv/; k⁄ivRitye Sv/eTy;gUyeR Sv/;mh îit v;Sv/; nm îit vW$(kroitvW$(’te juhoTyqopStIy;Rpr;/;RTkrM.Sy;v¥•;hiptO>yoå…¶„v; e>yoånuSv/eTypr;/;RTkrM.Sy;v¥Typr;/;RTpuro@;xSy;pr;/;Rı;n;n;m(a….`;ryitp[Tyn·ˇ_d≤=,toåvd;yodõ™õit£;mTyo Sv/eTy;≈;vyTyStu Sv/eitp[Ty;≈;vyit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

98



iptøn…¶„v;ˇ;NSv/; k⁄ivRitye Sv/eTy;gUyeR Sv/;mh îit v;Sv/; nm îit vW$(kroitvW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR d≤=,;/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥•;h;¶yekVyv;hn;y æSv∑’teånu Sv/eitd≤=,;/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥itd≤=,;/;Rı;n;n;' d≤=,;/;RTkrM.Syi√r….`;ryitn p[Tyn·ˇ_d≤=,toåvd;yodõ™õit£;mTyo Sv/eTy;≈;vyTyStu Sv/eitp[Ty;≈;vyTy…¶' kVyv;hn\ æSv∑’t\ Sv/; k⁄ivRitye Sv/eTy;gUyeR Sv/;mh îit v;Sv/; nm îit vW$(kroitvW$(’te d≤=,;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuRhoTy]wtNme=,\xl;k;…mTy¶;vnup[hrTyqwne s\ß;ve,;….juhoTyq d≤=,toåTy;£Myyq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; yDopvIt;in k⁄vRteivp·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjo ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\iWd≤=,t" puro@;xm;s;dyTy(¨ˇrt" krM.m(a;xy Ev /;n; .v≤Ntd≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;níoˇrtoå?vyuRí;¶I/[í;qp[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥it 14

¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@v ' in [e, .=…yTv; bihRiWs'NySyNTyq p[;cIn;vIt;in ’Tv; puro@;x' /;n;" krM.…mit p;y;\s'p[y*ititsOWu ß·ˇ_Wu p,RseveWu ]I≤Np<@;Ndd;Tyet e tt;s* ye c Tv;miNvitd≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;m(Et e ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;miNvit d≤=,eå\s Et e p[ipt;mh;s* ye cTv;miNvTyu reå\s ¨ˇrSy;\ ≈o<y;' lep' inm;∑‰ReW;


99



yu„m;k…mymSm;k…mm;' vy' jIv; jIvNtoånus'crNto .Uy;SmeTy]iptro yq;.;g' mNd?v…mTyuKTvodço in„£My yDopvIt;in’Tv;hvnIymupitœNte sus'dOx' Tv; vy' m`vNm≤NdWImih ) p[ nUn'pU,RvN/ur Stuto y;…s vx;\ anu ) yoj; iNvN te hrI îTy;t…mto®pitœNteåq g;hRpTymupitœNteå=•mImdNt Áv ip[y; a/UWt )aStoWt Sv.;nvo ivp[; nivœy; mtI ) yoj; iNvN te hrI îTy(a; t…mto®pitœNteåq p[;cIn;vIt;in’Tv;Nv;h;yRpcnm….p[p¥Nteå=≤NptroåmImdNt iptroåtItOpNtiptroåmImOjNt iptr" ) pret iptr" soMy; îTy; t…mto®pitœNtes yo blv;\Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]rpslw"p·riWçNprIhIits tq; kroitin/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeRTy;hr,p[ITyev k≤xpUpbhR,ea;Ôn;>yÔne dd;Tyq v;s;\ …s dd;TyqW≤@±.nRmSk;rwivRpy;Rsmupitœteåq vIr' y;cteåqwn;nuTq;Py p[v;ÁitsO….mRn a;◊yte mno Nv;¸v;mh a; n Etu mn" pun" punnR" iptro mnîTy]wt;≤Np<@;Nsh p,Rsevwr¶;vnup[hritVyvæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,m(aq yDopvIt;in k⁄vRteåq s'p[wWm;h b[ Np[Sq;Sy;m"s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«TyqjuÙp.Ot;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h dev* yjeitvW$(’te juhoityj yjeTypbihRW* √;vnUy;j;ivÇodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc*s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhitx'yun; p[Strp·r…/ s'p[k°yR s'p[ß;Vy ßuc* ivmuCy;]wvs…m∑yjujuRhoTy(aqwteW;\ xS];,;' √π√π ¨d;hrNTyq yDopvIt;in ’Tv; p[;j;pTyyc;Rg;hRpTymupitœNte p[j;pte n Tvdet;NyNy îTy]wt;' i√tIy;' jpitydNt·r=' pO…qvImut ¥;…mits'itœte mh;iptOyD" 15

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

100



y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; p[itpU®W']wyMbk;nekkp;l;nek;it·rˇ_;Ng;hRpTye ≈p…yTv;n….`;·rt;nu√;Syste v; ≈;ve v; jrTkox…ble v; smuPyop;Steåq y;cit nIlloihtesU]e aNtm' p,RmNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;yg;hRpTymupitœNte y;vNto gOÁ; SmSte>y" kmkrMpxUn;\ xm;R…s xmRyjm;nSy xmR me yCzπTyqodço in„£My t;' idx' y≤Nt y];SyinTys'p•ítu„pq Sp∑o .vity¥u vw n .vTyns; v; rqen v; ivy;≤NttdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;RNtme p,Re sveRW;' ]wyMbk;,;\s’Ts’Tsmvd;y juhoTyek Ev ®o n i√tIy;y tSq a;%uSte ®pxuSt' juWSvwW te ® .;g" sh Svß;‚Mbky; t' juWSv .eWj'gveåê;y pu®W;y .eWjmqo aSm>y' .eWj\ su.eWj' yq;sit sugMmeW;yme„yyv;Mb ®midmÁv dev' yMbkm() yq; n" ≈eys" kr¥q; novSys" kr¥q; n" pxumt" kr¥q; no Vyvs;yy;TSv;heTy]wtdNtm'p,| y' √πi∑ tSy s'cre pxUn;' NySyit

y¥u vw n √π∑‰;:vv$e NySyTyqwteW;' ]wyMbk;,;mekìk VyuTp[yCzit √*yjm;n;y;qwtm…¶' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry≤Nt d≤=,;nUÂnup;fl;n;SyMbkyj;mhe sug‚N/' pui∑v/Rnm() ¨v;R®k…mv bN/n;NmOTyomRu=Iym;mOt;idits’TprITyoˇrt‚StœNTyuÆT%d≤Nt.g;y Tveit ≤lPsNt Evmev i√tIy' p·ryNTyev' tOtIym(aqwW; pitk;m; i]rpslw" pyeRit sVymU®mup;fl;n; yMbk yj;mhesug‚N/' pitvednm() ¨v;R®k…mv bN/n;idto mu=Iy m; pte·rits’TprITyoˇtR‚StœTyuÆT%dit.g;y Tveit ≤lPst Evmev i√tIy' pyeRTyev' tOtIym(aqwn;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vpit 16

p[jy; Tv; s\sOj;…m m;sre, sur;…mveit


101



t;Nyjm;n" pà‰Ôl;v;vpit p[jy; Tv; pxu…." s\sOj;…m m;sre,sur;…mveitt;NpàI duih]e .gk;m;yw .gen Tv; s\sOj;…m m;sre, sur;…mveTy(aqwn;NmUt aoPy nIlloiht;>y;\ sU];>y;' ivg[Qy xu„kÉ v; Sq;,*ivx;%;y;' v; b›;TyeW te ® .;gSt' juWSv ten;vsen promUjvtoåtIÁvtt/Nv; ipn;khSt" ’·ˇv;so…mTy;t…mto®pitœNteåq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤NthStp;d;Np[=;Lywtenwv yqetmeTy;idTy' c® punreTy invRptIy' v;aiditrSy;mev p[ititœNtIit b[;˜,' s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteå] ivsOjtev[tm(aq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn ¨pivXy ]e<y; xlLy;loiht;ysSy c =ure, xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpte y îm;' mhI'pO…qvImOtu…." pyRvtRy¥o aSy;" pO…qVy;STv…c invtRyTyoW/I" )a…¶rIx;n aojs; v®,o /Iit…." sh ) îNo m®≤∫" s≤%…." sh –a…¶‚StGmen xo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h; ) ≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSytejs; ) Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRye ) tps;Sy;nuvtRye≤xven;SyopvtRye xGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,RStdOt' tTsTy' td(v[t'tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' ten a;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[eåq d≤=,toåqpí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(s'itœNte s;kme/hvI\WId;vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 17

aq;títuWuR m;seWu xun;sIrIyhiv….RyR+ym;,o .vit

s ¨pkLpyte ]e,I\ xllI' loiht;ysSy c =ur' pçty;inpuro@;xkp;l;in pç c®Sq;lISt;v≤Nt me=,;in pOWd;Jy;yd/ITyq;Sywt;\ r;i]' v;yve vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntp[;tv;RyVy' pyo dohyit s'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]epOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mit pç s'cr;<ywN;¶'√;dxkp;l' vwêdev' c®…mN;y xun;sIr;y puro@;x' √;dxkp;l'v;yVy' py" s*yRmekkp;l…mit

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Tvc' puro@;x;n;' g[;h…yTv; ≈p…yTv;….v;Sy p[;õπTy;Pye>yo innIyStMbyjuhRrtIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv|p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrits y¥u rveid' kroit yq; mh;hvI\„yev\ s'itœtey¥u v; ¨ˇrveid' n kroit yq; vwêdevhvI\„yev\ s'itœ±teåNy]v;…jn;dq pU,Rp;]iv„,u£mwí·rTv; ivsOjte v[tm(aq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn ¨pivXy ]e<y; xlLy;loiht;ysSy c =ure, xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vpt Ekm;smudsOjTprmeœI p[j;>y" ) ten;>yo mh a;vhdmOt' mTy;R>y" –p[j;mnu p[j;yse tdu te mTy;RmOtm() yen m;s; a/Rm;s; Atv"p·rvTsr;" – yen te te p[j;pte Èj;nSy NyvtRyn() ten;hmSy b[ ,;invtRy;…m jIvse – a…¶‚StGmen xo…cW; tp a;£;Ntmu‚„,h;

≤xrStpSy;ihtMvwê;nrSy tejs; ) Aten;Sy invtRye sTyen p·rvtRyetps;Sy;nuvtRye ≤xven;SyopvtRye xGmen;Sy;….vtRye – xI„,StdOt'tTsTy' td(v[t' tCzkÉy' ten xkÉy' ten r;?y;s…mit purSt;dev;g[eåqd≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(s'itœNte xun;sIrIyhvI\„ynuvTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;Ste 18

Wœ" p[Xn"a…¶∑omen y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte ’„,;…jn' c ’„,ivW;,;' c v;sí me%l;' c swW;pOQvI ve,Ik;y;R .vit i]vOdekt"p;x; √;…v\xit' c d.RpuÔIl;innvnIt' c;Ôn' c stUl;' c xreWIk;m*duMbr' c d<@÷ cms' cv[tp[d;n\ Sq;lI\ s≤xKy;\ sme=,;m(Et;in ]yodx yjm;ns(t;vNTyev pàIm….to .v≤Nt k⁄Mb' c k⁄rIr' c v;sí yoK]'c;p·r…mt;in c d.RpuÔIl;in nvnIt' c;Ôn' c stUl; cxreWIk;mONmyí p;]" xïí Sq;lI s≤xKy; sme=,;


103



ju∑e devyjne x;l; k;·rt; .vitpurohiviW devyjne y;JyeidTyeteW;' y∆oWytep[;cInv\x; id+vtIk;x; d≤=,to vWIRysItSyw ctßo √;r" k⁄vR≤Nt p[;cI' d≤=,;' p[tIcImudIcI' d≤=,tov[t≈p,;g;r' k⁄vR≤Nt pí;TpàIx;lm(aq yid dUre tIq| .vTyu re, x;l;' √* k$p·rv;r* k⁄vR≤Nt pUv|yjm;n;y;pr' pà‰wtyo" p[;cI √;r* k⁄vR≤Nttdudk⁄M.* in/;pyTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]ev;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ x;l;m….p[wTyu re, x;l;' prITy pUvRy; √;r; x;l;'p[p;¥ g;hRpTySy;ytne m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty m?yme v\xe r;j;n' p[g[Qn≤Ntp·rStO,≤Ntd≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;ní;q g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUyßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; s¢hot;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/eyjm;ne Sv;heTy(apr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv; yUp;¸it' juhoit y¥] juhoitpUv;R Evwt* v[tdu yovRTs* b›NTyq;>y;' v[top;ynIy' p;cyittSy;≤xt* .vt" sipR…mR≈Sypyo…m≈Sy;q;?vyuRStIQy;RNs'.;r;Ny;cTyq;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;ropin„£My y];pSt¥NTyq;Sy p[;Ñü%Sy d≤=,'god;nm≤∫®n·ˇ 1

a;p ¨NdNtu jIvse dI`;RyuTv;y vcRs îTyU?v;Rg[' bihRrnUCzyTyoW/e];ySvwn…mitSv…/it' ityRç' ind/;it Sv…/te mwn\ ih\ sI·ritp[vpit dev≈Uret;in p[vp îitSvSTyu r;<yxIyeTyu¢;Nt' p[Ty….mOxt Etywv;vOtoˇr' god;nm≤∫®n·ˇyjuW; v; tU„,I' v;n;ipt;y =ur' p[yCz•;h n;ipto¢kÉxXm≈u' me in’ˇn%' p[b[Ut;iditt' tq; p[;h;qwnm≤∫r….iWçTy;po aSm;Nm;tr" xuN/Ntu Oten no Otpuv"

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104



punÆNTvits'p[/;Vy rj" p[Pl;vyit ivêmSmTp[vhNtu ·rp[…mTyudeTyud;>y" xu…cr;pUt EmIitvsnSy;Nten p[itCz;¥;p a;c;mTypoåXn;idit b[;˜,m(aq p[d≤=,mht' v;s" p·r/ e somSy tnUr…s tnuv' mep;hITyq;Sywt•vnIt' iv…ctmudxr;v ¨pxetetSy p;…,>y;\ s'p[Ml;y mu%mev p[qmm>y¤π mhIn;' pyoå…s vcoR/;a…s vcoR m…y /ehITy(anulomm; p;d;>y;m(aNyoåSy pOœm>ynKTyq;Sywtd;Ôn' ip∑' dOW¥upxete stUl; c xreWIk;tSy p[;Ñü%Sy p[TyÑü% ¨pivXy sVyen p;…,n; d≤=,m+yn·ˇ_vO]Sy knIink;…s c=u„p; a…s c=umeR p;hIit i]rin/;v' i√®ˇrm(aPyu pç ’Tv a;¤ îit b[;˜,Mpç ’Tv Ev d≤=,' pç ’Tv ¨ˇrm(aqwnmek…v\xTy; d.RpuÔIlw" pvyit …cTpitSTv; pun;tu v;KpitSTv;pun;tu devSTv; sivt; pun;TvæCze, piv]e, vso" sUyRSy r‚Xm….·rityjm;nmitv;cyit tSy te piv]pte piv]e, ySmw k punetCzkÉy…mTyqwn\ sVye p;,;v….p;Ty x;l;m;nyTy; vo dev;s ÈmhesTy/m;R,o a?vre y√o dev;s a;gure y…Dy;so hv;mh îitpUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;dytIN;¶I ¥;v;pO…qvI a;paoW/I·rTyqwnmg[e,;hvnIy' py;R,Iy d≤=,t¨dÑü%mupveXy;hvnIymI=yit Tv' dI=;,;m…/pitrsItIh m; sNt'p;hITy;Tm;nm( 2

y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w d≤=,mupp=m≤∫®n·ˇtU„,I' tU„,ImU?v;Rg[' bihRrnUCzyittU„,I\ Sv…/it' ityRç' ind/;ittU„,I' p[vpittU„,Imu¢;Nt' p[Ty….mOxt Etywv;vOtoˇrmupp=m≤∫®n·ˇ tU„,Imevn;ipt;y =ur' p[yCz•;h n;ipto¢opp=;' me in’ˇn%;' p[b[Ut;iditt;' tq; p[;h;qwn;m≤∫r….iWçit tU„,I'


105



tU„,I\ s'p[/;Vy rj" p[Pl;vyit tU„,Im(a≤∫®deit tU„,IMvsnSy;Nten p[itCz;¥;p a;c;mittU„,I' p[d≤=,mht' v;s" p·r/ etU„,Im>y¤πtU„,Im;¤πåqwn;mp·r…mtwdR.RpuÔIlw" pvyittU„,I'tU„,Imev;qwn;m;nIy;pry; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ p[;cImud;nyNv;cyitp[wtu b[ ,SpàI veid' v,Ren sIdtu ) aq;hmnuk;…mnI Sve lokÉ ivx;îheTyq j`nen g;hRpTymupsIdit sup[jsSTv; vy' supàI®pseidm )a¶e spàdM.nmdB/;so ad;>y…mTyq pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp"p[,Iy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpittSyw dxtymuTsIdit n yjm;n' v[tmupnyit n pàI\ s'nÁit nyjm;n.;g' kroit n b[ .;g' n bihRWd' puro@;x' kroit n;Nv;h;y|y;cit n flIkr,homen crit n s…m∑yjujuRhoit n pU,Rp;]e yjm;n'v;cyit n iv„,u£m;N£mteåq;?vyu" p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&TypàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy;JySq;Ly;' p[TyvnIy;JySq;Ly;"ßuve,op`;t' dI=;¸tIjuRhoit 3

a;kÀTyw p[yujeå¶ye Sv;h; me/;yw mnseå¶ye Sv;h; dI=;yw tpseå¶yeSv;h; srSvTyw pU„,eå¶ye Sv;heTyq ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; ßuc;pçmI' juhoTy;po devIbORhtIivRêxM.uvo ¥;v;pO…qvI ¨vRNt·r='bOhSpitnoR hivW; vO/;tu Sv;heTy(apr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ ‹ßucm*d(g[h,' juhoit ivSve devSynetumRtoR vO,It s:ym() ivêe r;y îWu?y…s ¥uª' vO,It pu„yseSv;heTy]wtTpU,Rp;]mNtveRid innyTyq;g[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty yjm;n;yp[yCzit ’„,;…jn' c ’„,ivW;,;' c v;sí me%l;' c*duMbr' d<@÷pçmmu„,IW\ Wœm(aq p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w p[yCzit k⁄Mb' c k⁄rIr' c v;sí yoK]' c xï÷c 4

aq yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;it

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106



tSy xuKl’„,e s'mOxit xuKleå©ëœo .vit ’„,eå©ë≤lA≥Ks;myo"≤xLpe SqSte v;m;r.e te m; p;tm;Sy yDSyodOc îTyq d≤=,'j;Nv;Cy;….spRtIm;' …/y\ ≤x=m;,Sy dev £tu' d=' v®, s\≤xx;…/ )yy;it ivê; du·rt; trem sutm;R,m…/ n;v\ ®hemeTyqopSq' ’Tv;p[d≤=,' me%l;' pyRSyTyUgRSy;i©rSyU,Rm[d; Ëj| me yCzπitp;ih m; m; m; ih\ sI·rit in∑Ky| g[‚Nq' g[Qn;Tyet‚SmNk;lep[itp[Sq;t; yoK]e, pàI\ s'nÁTy;x;s;n; s*mns' s' Tv; nÁ;mIit√;>y;m(aq yjm;n' v;ss; p[o,oRit iv„,o" xm;R…s xmR yjm;nSy xmR meyCzπitvsnSy;tIk;xeWu v;cyit n=];,;' m;tIk;x;Tp;hIitp[it’„y vsnSy;Nt;Np[d≤=,mu„,IWe, ≤xro ve∑yit …≈y; te ≤xrove∑y;…m …≈yw yxse b[ vcRs;yeTy(Et‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w k⁄Mbk⁄rIrm?yUhit tU„,Im(aq;SywW; ’„,ivW;,; i]v≤lv;R pçv≤lv;R x;<y; rJJv; p·rtO,;m<@crvi√g[…qt;t;' yjm;n;y p[yCztINSy yoinrsIitm; m; ih\ sI·rit yjm;n" p[itgO;itt;' vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' bı±v; ty;NtveRid lo∑muı≤Nt ’„yw Tv;susSy;y; îitsuipPpl;>ySTv*W/I>y îit d≤=,' god;n' k<@Üyt Et‚SmNk;lep[itp[Sq;t; pà‰w xïm;b›;Tyeten k<@ÜySveTyq;Sm; Ë?v;Rg[m*duMbr'd<@÷ p[yCzit mu%en s'…mt' sUpSq; devo vnSpit·rTyU?voR m; p;ÁodOcîit yjm;n" p[itgO;Tyqwn' yDSy;Nv;rM.' v;cyit Sv;h; yD' mns;Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\ Sv;hororNt·r=;TSv;h; yD' v;t;d;r. îTy]mu∑I kroit v;c' yCzTyq;h;dI≤=∑;y' b[;˜,oås;ivTq'go]oåmu„ypu]oåmu„y p*]oåmu„y n¢; t…mN;yeN;…¶>y;' vsu>yo ®e>y a;idTye>yoivêe.o deve>yo b[;˜,e>yí sompe>y" p[b[Um îit

i]®p;\ ê;h


107



deve>y Evwn' p[;hi]®∞w®pin„£Myo.ye>y Evwn' devmnu„ye>y" p[;heit b[;˜,m(aqwn\ s\x;‚St 5

dI≤=toå…s dI≤=tv;d' vd sTymev vd m;nOtMm; Sm…yœ;m;Rk<@Üyq;m;Rp;vOq; yid Smy;s; aipgOÁ Smy;sw yid k<@Üy;sw’„,ivW;,y; k<@Üy;sw yid v;c' ivsOjevwR„,vImOcmnuvt;µ;Tv;Ny] dI≤=tiv…mt;TsUyoRå>yuidy;µ;….inm[u _;¥;in devt;n;m;inyq;:y;t' t;Ny;c+v;q y;Nydevt;n;m;in yq;:y;t' t;Ny;c=;,¨p·r∑;i√c=,' /eih cn…stvtI' ivc=,vtI' v;c' vd ’„,;…jn;Nm;VyvCzπTq; d<@;∞eits EvmevwtTsv| kroTyqops…mN/nvel;y;mu re,;hvnIy'itœNs'p[wWm;h;¶IÔ‰oit„mt" k⁄®t dI≤=t v;c' yCz pià v;c' yCzπits'p[e„y v;c'ymyov[Rte dohytoåq;?vyuR" pUvRy; √;ropin„£Mydoh…yTvwtenwv yqetmeTy g;hRpTyeå…¶ho]iv…/' cei∑Tv; tPTvodgu√;SyxItI’Tv;tCy v;n;tCy voˇre x;l;%<@º ≤xKy a;sjTyqp[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,y; √;ropin„£My doh…yTvwtenwv yqetmeTy v[t≈p,etPTvodgu√;Sy xItI’Tv;tCy v;n;tCy v; d≤=,e x;l;%<@º ≤xKya;sjTy(aqoidteWu n=]eWu yjm;n" ’„,;…jnm;sJy pUvRy; √;ropin„£My;g[e,x;l;' itœN.U.uRv" suvv[Rt' ’,ut v[t' ’,uteit i]v;Rc'ivsOjteåq;itqIn;mupSq;meitcn…stvtI' ivc=,vtI' v;c' vdits y¥u h;me?ymup;…/gCzit t∆pTybı' mno d·r' c=u" sUyoR JyoitW;\≈eœo dI=e m; m; h;sI·rTyq y¥enm….vWRTyuNdtIbRl' /ˇ*jo /ˇ bl'/ˇ m me dI=;' m; tpo invR…/∑eTyev' t] jpittSywte yjuWI p·rPlve a; s\Sq;yw .vtoåq;Smw inpt" k;leyjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;its yid b¸tymupStI,| .vit ’„,;…jn;dev;nNtihRt" s'ivxTyqs'vexnyjujRpit 6

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

108



a¶e Tv\ su j;gOih vy\ su m≤NdWImih ) gop;y n" SvStye p[bu/e n"pundRd îitd≤=,t" xy Et√w yjm;nSy;ytn\ Sv Ev;ytne xyeå…¶m>y;vOTyxye devt; Ev yDm>y;vOTy xy îit b[;˜,m(aqwW; pàI j`nen g;hRpTy\ s'ivxit tU„,Im(aq;?vyuRmR?yr;] a;&Ty p[buıyjuv;Rcyit Tvm¶e v[tp; a…s dev a;mTyeR„v; ) Tv' yDe„vI@‰ îTyq;p a;c;mit dwvI' …/y' mn;mhesumO@«k;m….∑ye ) vcoR/;MyDv;hs' sup;r; no as√x îTy(aq;Smw k\se v; cmse v; in"iWCy v[t' p[yCzitt∂≤=,t" p·r…≈Ty v[tyit ye dev; mnoj;t; mnoyuj" sud=;d=ipt;rSte n" p;Ntu te noåvNtu te>yo nmSte>y" Sv;heTy(yjuW;y;vNm;]' v[t…yTv; tU„,I' .Uyo v[tyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; pà‰wp;]e in"iWCy v[t' p[yCzittTs; p·r…≈Ty v[tyit tU„,I' in…,RJy p;]e p[yCztoåq tqwv pur;n=];,;mNt/;Rn;Ts'p[e„y v;c'ymyov[Rte dohytoåqoidt a;idTyeyjm;n" ’„,;…jnm;sJy pUvRy; √;ropin„£My;g[e, x;l;' itœN.U.uRv"suvv[Rt' ’,ut v[t' ’,uteit i]v;Rc' ivsOjtesm;no v;co ivsgR" sm;n\ s'vexnyju" sm;n' p[buıyju"sm;nmp;m;cmn\ sm;n' v[tnm(aq snIh;r;Np[ih,oits y' mNyte n m; p[Ty;:y;SytIit t' p[qmm…. p[ih,oit ivêe dev;a…. m;m;vvO]NpUW; sNy; somo r;/s; dev" sivt;vsovRsud;veTy;hrNt' dOÇ; jpit n;n;hrNt' r;SveyTsom; .Uyo .r m;pO,NpUTy;R ivr;…/ m;hm;yuWeits yq;Âp' p[itgO;it 7

cNmsIit ihr<yMvS]msIit v;s ¨ß;sIit g;' hyoåsITyê'z;goåsIit z;gMmeWoåsIit meWm(aq yd(b[;˜,en;n;id∑' .vit p[;j;pTym…s mm .og;y .veTyev


109



tTp[itgO;itt;" smud;yuTy r=≤Ntt;s;' y; nXyit v; …m[yte v; v;yve Tveit t;mnuidxit

y;Psu v; p;xe v; v®,;y Tveit t;' y; s' v; xIyRte gt| v; ptitinA≥Tyw Tveit t;' y;mihv;R Vy; [o v; h≤Nt ®;y Tveit t;' t;s;' itß"pr;Cyoåq yey' n∑; yid ivNdeyu" kq\ Sy;idTyetdnuid∑wvSy;idTyetdek kmSy; at" ≈ey;\ s' p[itg[hIt;r' l.etd≤=,;….revwn;\ sh d¥;idTyekMv;yVyywvwny; yjeteTyetdprm( 8

aq;t" p[y;,Sywv mIm;\ s;dI=(itt' v;yog=emo ivNdTyNy] v; devyjn;∂I=te s\sOj≤Nt v[tes'b›≤Nt v[tdu yovRTsv;d/it yd; ey' .vit nI@º g;hRpTy' p[*ga;hvnIym(aip v;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ bOhSpitvTyc;R p[y;it .;d…. ≈ey" p[eihbOhSpit" purEt; te aÆSTvTyq y¥en' y;Nt'v[tnvelop;…/gCzTyu rtoår,I in/;y d≤=,t" p·r…≈Ty v[tyittU„,I' tO,odk;y;vSyTyq y¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCzit t∆pitdevIr;po ap;' np;¥ Ë…mRhRiv„y î≤Ny;v;NmidNtmSt' vom;v£…mWmæCz•' tNtu' pO…qVy; anu geW…mit

s' v; g;hte s' v; tritsetumev ’Tv;TyetIit b[;˜,m(aq y] vTSyN.vit tdvSyTyqemvSy vr a; pO…qVy;îTyq;idTymu¥Ntmupitœt a;re x]UN’,uih svRvIr îTyq y]y+ym;,o .vit tdvSyTyedmgNm devyjn' pO…qVy;îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy 9

aq;t" £ySywvopvsq" py;RPlvte

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s ¨pkLpyte cN' c z;g;' c ’„,bl+y;vU,;RStukÉ ¨„,IW' √πv;ssI √π ’„,;…jne som£y,I\ swW;®,; ip©lwkh;ynI .vitsomv;hn;vn@±v;h* somv;hnmn" p[=;≤ltmuı»tflk\ roiht'cm;Rn@ëh' √y…m?m;bihR" k;„mRyRmy;Np·r/In;êv;l' p[Strmw=vIiv/OtI Sq;lI' pır,Im\ xug[h,\ ihr<ym*duMbrI\ r;j;sNdI' tSywn;….dfl;" p;d; .vNTyriàm;];…, xIW;R<ynUCy;ins; m*ÔI.I r∆u….VyURt; .vTyeksr;….mRn;GvWIRysI…mv sm[;@;sNdI'yid p[vGyRv;Nsomo .vTyq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Ty s\x;‚St i]Stnv[t'dohyteit

p[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;Cyg[e, x;l;' itœNdevyjnm?yvSyityid purSt;dn?yv…st' .vTyq;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;idTy' c®Mp[;y,Iy;…mi∑'invRpithiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy;hvnIye ßuv;¸it'juhoit kivyRDSy ivtnoit pNq;' n;kSy pOœº a…/ rocne idv" ) yenhVy' vh…s y;…s dUt ît" p[cet; amut" snIy;NSv;heTyqopin„£Mys'p[wWm;h somiv£…yNsom\ xo/yoprv;,;' k;le roihtecmR<y;n@ëheåp;mNte b[;˜,o d≤=,t a;St;' t; g;vo dUr' m; guy;Rsusom£y,I c somv;hn* c;n@±v;h* somv;hnmn" p[=;lytoı»t-flk…mityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy;qwt' c®\≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;Sy Wóo]; p[;y,Iym;s;dyitsm;n' km;R p[y;je>y"pç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve, pç’Tvo /[uv;m….`;yRc®m….`;ryTyup.OtmNttoåq ctur a;JySy gO;n a;h 10

pQy;yw SvSty îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h pQy;\Sv‚St…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te pUv;R/eR juhoTyq ctur Ev;JySygO;n a;h;¶y îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶…mTyup;\ xu


111



yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te d≤=,;/eR juhoTy(aq ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h som;yeTyup;\ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h som…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’teåpr;/eRjuhoTyq ctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h siv] îTyup;\ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h sivt;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’t¨ˇr;/eR juhoTyqopStIyR pUv;R/;R∞rorv¥•;h;idTyÈTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞w"pUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryitp[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;idit…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te m?yejuhoTyq vw .vTyidit…mÇ; m;®tImOcmNv;hm®to yı vo idv îTyqopStIyoR r;/;R∞rorv¥•;h;¶yeæSv∑’teånub[UhITyq vw .vTy∑;vˇ" æSv∑’d(√;dx;v e@;i√r….`;ryit n p[TynKTyqwtNme=,m/oå/"ßuc;v;¶I/[;yoTp[yCz•;h;itv;lyt;devm;nup[h;WIR·rTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶\ æSv∑’t' yjeitvW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;Ra;¸tIjuRhoTy]wtNme=,m;hvnIyeåitv;Ly;≤∫r>yu+yoˇrt"s;dyTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;p[;≤x]mvd;ye@;mv¥TyupÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;itW@vˇMp[;Xn≤Ntm;jRyNte 11

aq p·r£…m," s\x;STynuæCz∑Ik⁄vRNt Et' c® Vyuı»Ty p[;XnIt;qwt;'c®Sq;lI\ s=;mk;W;metNme=,met' vedmetäihRítu∑ymudynIy;yin/ˇ;iditx'YvNt" p[;y,Iy" s'itœt a]wtTpU,Rp;]mNtveRid innyTyqwtd(/[uv;Jym;Py;Yy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv; sU]e, ihr<y' in∑Ky| bı±v; d.Rn;@‰;' p[g[Qy ßuCyvd/;tIy'te xu£ tnU·rd' vcRSty; s'.v .[;j' gCzπTy]wt;' d.Rn;@«\ ßuGd<@¨ps'gOÁ;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne jUr…s /Ot; mns; ju∑;iv„,ve tSy;Ste sTysvs" p[sve v;co yN]mxIy Sv;heTypr'

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112



ctugORhIt' gOhITv;q y;cit SFymudp;]' bihRihRr<y…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwihyjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pàI Sq;lI' pır,Im;d;y pUvRy;√;ropin„£My;g[e, x;l;' itœNyjm;nm;Jymve=yit xu£mSymOtm…svwêdev\ hiv·rTyqwn\ ihr<ymNt/;Ry;idTymudI=yit sUyRSyc=ur;®hm¶er+," knIink;' ydetxe….rIyse .[;jm;no ivp…íteTyqwt;\som£y,Img[e, x;l;mudIcImitivTsy≤Ntt;mnumN]yte …cd…s mn;sITy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;q;h d≤=,SyemRSy s¢m'pd' joWy?v…mittSyw W$(pd;Nynuin£;mit 12

vSVy…s ®;SyiditrSy;idTy;…s xu£;…s cN;sIits¢m' pdm….gO;it bOhSpitSTv; suªe r<vtu ®ovsu….r;…ckÉ‚TvTyqwt‚SmNpde ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhoitpO…qVy;STv; mU/R•;…j`…mR devyjn î@;y;" pde Otvit Sv;heTypoı»Tyihr<y\ SFyen v; ’„,ivW;,y; v; pd' p·r≤l%it p·r≤l≤%t\ r="p·r≤l≤%t; ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' cvy' i√„m îdmSy g[Iv; aip’Nt;mITy(aqwnTSFyenops'g[;h' y;v (mUt' pır<y;\ s'vpTySme r;yoåSme r;y îiti]STve r;y îit yjm;n;y p[yCzittote r;y îit yjm;n" pà‰; aq pàI\ som£y<y; smI=yit s' deivdeVyovRXy; pXySveTyq pàI yjm;nmI=te Tv∑ImtI te spey suret;reto d/;n; vIr' ivdey tv s'dOxITyq yjm;n" som£y,ImI=te m;h\r;ySpoWe, ivyoW…mTyqwn≤ır<ym≤∫" p[=;Ly m?ym;y;m©ël*b›Iteåqwn' pd;xym≤∫®psOjTyuTsOj≤Nt som£y,I' ny≤Nt pàI' in pdd/it 13

aq;]wv itœNy;cit cN' c z;g;' c ’„,bl+y;vU,;RStukÉ ¨„,IW' √πv;ssI √π ’„,;…jne som£y,I…mTyq pOCzit somiv£…yHz⁄ıStesom;3 îitxuı îtItr" p[Ty;h


113



suiv…ct\ r;j;n' purSt;∫;g;….®pitœt EW te g;y]o .;g îit mesom;y b[Ut;deW te ]w∑ë.o .;g îit me som;y b[Ut;deW te j;gto .;g îitme som;y b[Ut;d(zNdom;n;\ s;m[;Jy' gCzπit me som;yb[Ut;idTyqwtoiht' cm;Rn@ëhmu rlom;StIy;Rqwt‚d(√gu,' v;s"p[;cIndxmu r;/eR cmR, ¨pStO,;Tyq ihr<yvt; p;…,n;r;j;nm….mOxTy\ xun; te a\ xë" pOCyt;' p®W; p®gRN/Ste k;mmvtumd;y rso aCyutoåm;Tyoå…s xu£Ste g[h îTyqwnmitCzNdsc;R …mmItEkywkyoTsg' …mmIteåy;ty;…ªy;y;ty;…ªywvwn' …mmItesv;RSv©ëœmupingO;Ty…. Ty' dev\ sivt;rmU<yo" kiv£tumc;R…msTysvs\rà/;m…. ip[y' mitm() Ë?v;R ySy;mit.;R aid¥utTsvIminihr<yp;…,r…mmIt su£tu" ’p; suv·ritpç’Tvo yjuW; pç’TvStU„,I' dx’Tvo …mm;noå/Rvel;\ r;Do…mmIteåq;it≤x∑\ r;j;n' p[j;>ySTveTyupsmUhitsmu≤∞Ty vsnSy;Nt;Np[d≤=,mu„,IWe,opnÁit p[;,;y TveitVy;n;y TveTynuÍNqTyqop·r∑;d©ëLy;vk;x' ’Tv; yjm;nmve=yitp[j;STvmnu p[;…,ih p[j;STv;mnu p[;,ÆNTvTyqwn' cmR…, ind/;itt' tt" k*Ts a;d eå≤∫r>yu+y cmoRdUhTy(aqopoTq;y pOCzit somiv£…yN£YySte som;3 îit£Yy îtItr" p[Ty;hmUjvt;3 îit

mUjvto hItItr" p[Ty;h;qwn' gv; p,te gv; te £°,;nIit£°t" som îTy;h somiv£yI vy;\ …s Vy;c+veTyeW; te som£y,IcN' te z;g; te vS]' t îTyqwn\ ihr<yen p,te 14

som' te £°,;MyUjRSvNt' pySvNt' vIyRvNtm….m;itW;h\ xu£ te xu£É,£°,;…m cN' cNe,;mOtmmOten s'y e go·rTyuKTv;Sme cN;,Iityjm;n;y p[yCzTyqwn' p[tIcIng[Ivy;jy; p,te tpsStnUr…sp[j;ptevR,RStSy;Ste shßpoW' pu„yNTy;írme, pxun; £°,;mITySme tebN/u·rit yjm;nmI=te

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m…y te r;y" ≈yNt;…mTy;Tm;nm(aqwn;' p[d≤=,m;vTy;R≤∫r>yu+yodIcImuTsOjitswW; k*TsSy .vTyq k*Ts;;j;nm;d e …m]o n Eih su…m]/; îitt' yjm;nSyor* d≤=, a;s;dytINSyo®m;ivx d≤=,mux•uxNt\Syon" Syon…mTyqwn' p[Typo,uRte yjm;noå≤∫r>yu+y k*Ts;y v;p·rk…mR,e vo„,IW' p[yCzTyq yjm;n\ xuKlyo,;RStuky;?ySyTySmeJyoit·rTyqwt;' ’„,;mupg[Qn;tIdmh\ sp;R,;' dNdxUk;n;' g[Iv;¨pg[Qn;mIitty; somiv£…y,' iv?yit somiv£…y…, tm îTyqsom£y,;nnuidxit Sv;n .[;j;Ï;re bM.;re hSt suhSt ’x;nvete v"som£y,;St;n[=?v' m; vo d.…•Ty(aqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœTyud;yuW; Sv;yuWodoW/In;\ rsenoTpjRNySyxu„me,odSq;mmOt;\ aiNvitd≤=,t EtTsomv;hnmn" p[;gIW' yoGy’tmupiSqt' .vittd….p[wTyuvRNt·r=miNvhIittSy nI@º ’„,;…jnm;StO,;TyidTy;" sdoåsITyidTy;" sd a;sIdeit’„,;…jne r;j;nm(aqwnmupitœteåSt>n;∂‰;mOW.o aNt·r=m…mmIt v·rm;,' pO…qVy;a;sIdi√ê; .uvn;in sm[;Æ@±vêe ;in v®,Sy v[t;nITyqwn' v;ss;p·rtnoit vneWu VyNt·r=' tt;n v;jmvRTsu pyo a…fly;su ˙Tsu £tu'v®,o iv+v…¶' idiv sUyRmd/;TsommivTyqodu Ty' j;tveds…mits*yRc;R ’„,;…jn' purSt;Tp[Ty;nÁTyq somv;hn;v;nIym;n*p[itmN]yt ¨ß;vet' /UW;Rh;vn≈U avIrh,* b[ codnivittyodR≤=,' pUv| yun·ˇ_ v®,Sy SkM.nmsIitv®,Sy SkM.sjRnmsIit xMy;mvgUhitp[TySto v®,Sy p;x îit yoK]m(Etywv;vOtoˇrmn@±v;h' yunKTyq d≤=,;mIW;mNv;r>y s'p[wWm;h 15

som;y £°t;y p[oÁm;,;y;nub[Uih sub[ <y sub[ <y;m;◊y m; tuTvm;◊; yjm;n a;◊;SytIit


115



yd; yjm;n≤S]®p;\ ê;◊yteåqwW sub[ <yoåNtre,eWe itœNpl;xx;%;'/;ryNsub[ <y;m;◊yit sub[ <yo\ sub[ <yo…mit i]s(i]®ˇ_;y;' p[Cy;vy≤Nt p[CyvSv .uvSpte ivê;Ny…. /;m;in m; Tv;p·rprI ivdNm; Tv; p·rp‚Nqno ivdNm; Tv; vOk; a`;yvo m; gN/voRivê;vsur;d`d(Xyeno .UTv; pr;pt yjm;nSy no gOhe devw" s\S’t…mit

p[d≤=,\ r;j;n' p·rvhNTyqwt;vÔsops'£;mtoå?vyuRí yjm;níyjm;nSy SvSTyyNySyip pNq;mgSmih Sv‚Stg;mnehs' yen ivê;"p·r i√Wo vO,·ˇ_ ivNdte væSvTyq;g[e, x;l;' itœ•oÁm;n\ r;j;n'p[itmN]yte nmo …m]Sy v®,Sy c=se mho √;y tdOt\ spyRt dUredOxedevj;t;y kÉtve idvSpu];y sUy;Ry x\ steTyqwtTsomv;hnmnoåg[e,x;l;mudgIWmupSq;py≤NttdupSt>noit v®,Sy SkM.nmsIitv®,Sy SkM.sjRnmsIit xMy;muÌUhTyuNmu _o v®,Sy p;x îityoK]m(aq vw .vitivmu _oåNyoån@±v;N.vTyivmu _oåNyoåq;itQy' gO;it yDSy s'tTywpà‰Nv;r.t îit b[;˜,m(aq;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;itQy'invRpTyNv;rB/;y;' pà‰;m(aq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv; 16

a¶er;itQym…s iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd' ’Tv;somSy;itQym…s iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd'’Tv;itqer;itQym…s iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd'’Tv;¶ye Tv; r;ySpoWd;Vne iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mITyet;mev p[itpd'’Tv; Xyen;y Tv; som.Ote iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' invRp;mIit

pç’Tvo yjuW;

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116



hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJywtywv;vOtoˇrmn@±v;h' ivmuçTyqwteb[;˜,;íTv;r a;sNdIm;ddteåq yjm;no nI@;;j;nm;d e y; te/;m;in hivW; yj≤Nt t; te ivê; p·r.UrStu yD…mitpUvR Ev;sN¥; p[itp¥NteåNvg[;D; yjm;noåNvKzÀ ¨dp;]e,pUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;dyit gySf;n" p[tr," suvIroåvIr" p[cr; somdUy;RinTyqwt;m;sNdImg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,to ind/ittSy;' ’„,;…jnm;StO,;TyidTy;" sdoåsITyidTy;" sd a;sIdeit’„,;…jne r;j;nm(aqwnmupitœte v®,oå…s /Otv[to v;®,msIitsmu≤∞Ty ’„,;…jnSy;Nt;NSpN¥y; ivg[Qy v\xe p[g[Qn;it x'yodeRv;n;\s:y;idTyq;pr;v;sNdIp;d;vNtre, b[;˜,oå….iWçit xU" p[=;lyitm; dev;n;mpsæXzTSmhITyqwn' v;®<yc;R p·rcrit tÊv; y;…m b[ ,;vNdm;n îTyqwn\ s\x;‚St m; r;j;n' c;hvnIy' c;Ntre, kíns'c;rIµwn\ s;yu/o m; sd<@o m; sCzT]o m; so„,IWo m;s;/Sp;¥oånup[p;dIidTyq;Smw m/upk| c g;' c p[;¸s(t;m?vyuRivRx;‚St 17

≈pyNTyetm;itQy' vw„,v' nvkp;l' ten sh mdNtIr…/≈yit≤xLpvdetid?m;bihRr;itQySy .vitk;„mRyRmyw" p·r…/….r;êv;len p[Stre,w=vI>y;' iv/OtI>y;' ten≤xLpvt(

Tvc' puro@;xSy g[;h…yTv; ≈p…yTv;….v;Sy p[;õπTy;Pye>yo innIyStMbyjuhRrtIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv|p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqoˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rg[;Á yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;s'p[wWm;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßucí s'mOó(y;JyenodehITy;˙t;su p[o=;,IWUdSy SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c ßucí s'm;∑‰;RJyenodeTy;Jy' c


117



p[o=,IíoTpUy p[…sı' ctugORhIt;in v; pçgOhIt;in v;Jy;in gOhITv;p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=itveid' p[o=itbihR" p[o=itbihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gO;itpçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Str p;…," p[;õ….sOPyk;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;Tyw=vI iv/OtI itríIs;dyitiv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItreEt; asd…•it sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;qwt'puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;Sy ctuhoR];itQym;s;dyTy]s'.;r;NVy;c∑eåq inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yen critp[ Ty;….¸Ty;qe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶yes…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhITy>y;d/;tI?m' n s…m/' pw≤xni∑vedenopv;JyyTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu ßuve,;`;rm;`;ryit

s'mO∑e ßuG>y;mu rm(aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊; /[uv;\ smJy s;d…yTv; ßuc*p[vr' p[vOnItep[…sı\ hot;r' vO,ItesIdit hot;p[svm;k;Õitp[sUt" ßuc;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…m/o yjeitvW$(’te juhoit yj yjeitctuq| y+y•]wtd*p.Otm;Jy\ svRx Ev ju◊;\ sm;nytepç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve, /[uv;m….`;yRpuro@;xm….`;ryit nop.Otm(aq;¶ye som;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyup;\ xu hivW; crit iv„,veånub[Uihiv„,u' yjeTyq æSv∑’t; crtI@;Nt a;itQy"s'itœteå]wtTpU,Rp;]mNtveRid innyTy]wtd(/[uv;Jym;Py;Yy k\s' v;

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cms' v; y;cittmNtveRid in/;y t‚Sm•etˇ;nUnP]' ingO;it 18

a;ptye Tv; gO;…m p·rptye Tv; gO;…m tnUnP]e Tv; gO;…m x;Kvr;yTv; gO;…m xKm•o…jœ;y Tv; gO;mIits y;vNt A‚TvjSt EnTsmvmOxNTyn;/O∑mSyn;/O„y'dev;n;mojoå….x‚Stp; an….xSteNy…mityjm;nmitv;cyTynu me dI=;' dI=;pitmRNyt;mnu tpStpSpitrÔs;sTymupgeW' suivte m; /; îits y;vNt A‚TvjSteWUphv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev i]rv…j [it p[j;pt* Tv;mn…s juhomITyqwnd≤∫r>yu•Iyoˇrt" …sçTyq;h;¶INmdNTy;p;3 îitmd≤Nt devIrmOt; At;vO/ îitt;….r;veTyq mdNtI®pSpOXyopoTq;y ivßSy ihr<ymv/;yr;j;nm;Py;yyNTy\ xur\ xuSte dev som;Py;yt;…mN;ywk/nivd a;tu>y…mN" Py;yt;m; Tv…mN;y Py;ySveit

yjm;nmitv;cyTy;Py;yy s%INTsNy; me/y; Sv‚St te dev somsuTy;mxIyeTyq;p ¨pSpOXy yq;ytnmupivxNTyq;?vyuRv;RjvtI>y;\ßuc* VyUhitiv/OtI>y;' p[Str\ smuLluPy;p[itÍ,\S]e/;n·ˇ_n p[Str;y;≈;vyitn bihRrnup[hritt' d≤=,;/eR ve¥w in/;y t‚SmNd≤=,oˇ·r,o in ëvt E∑; r;y" p[eWe.g;ytRmOtv;id>yo nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îitp·r…/Wu xkl;nups'gO;it p[Stre bihRy;RvNm;]\ SpN¥y;ivg[Qy;hvnIyeåitv;Ly;≤∫r>yu+yoˇrt" s;dyTyqyjm;nmv;NtrdI=;mupnyTy¶e v[tpte Tv' v[t;n;' v[tpitr…s y; mmtnUreW; s; Tv…y y; tv tnU·ry\ s; m…y sh n* v[tptev[itnov[Rt;nITyqwn\ s\x;‚St s'tr' me%l;\ sm;yCzSv s'tr;' mu∑Ik⁄®„v t¢v[t E…/ mdNtI….m;RjRySvoTpUv| v[tn\ sOj y; te a¶e ®iy;


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tnUSty; n" p;ih tSy;Ste Sv;heTyeten;toå…/ v[tyeits EvmevwtTsv| kroit 19

aq p[vGyRSy;vOt; p[vGyeR, crTyq SFym;dd;n a;h;¶INmdNtIr…/≈yhivr…/≈yeÁupsIdeTyet;Svev mdNtIWu .UysIrp a;nyTy;Jym…/≈yittıivrqwtSywv bihRW StI,RSy pyRvlop\ StMbyjuhRrTy(îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqoˇr' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v;s'p[wWm;h mdNtIr;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv' c ßuc* c s'mOióhivWodehITy;˙t;su mdNtIWUdSy SFy' m;jR…yTve?m;bihR®ps;¥p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ßuv' c ßuc* c s'm;i∑RhivWodeithiví mdNtIíoTpUy;∑* ’Tvo ju◊;' gOItectu®p.OTy;JySq;Ly;' tOtIy;muTp[d;y mdNtI….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=itveid' p[o=itbihR" p[o=itbihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gO;Tyekiv/' bihRStITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPy k;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veRs…m/;v;d/;Tyw=vI iv/OtI itríI s;dyitiv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItreEte asdt;…mit sm….mOXy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty j`neng;hRpTymupivXy devpàIVy;Rc∑eåqwtenwv yqetmeTy;qe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;na;h;¶ye s…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhITy>y;d/;tI?m\ s’√; i]v;Rn s…m/' p·r≤xni∑vedenopv;jyTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu ßuve,;`;rm;`;ryits'mO∑e n ßuG>y;mu rm(aq p[vr' p[vO,Iteåq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W$(sId hot·rTyet;v;Np[vr"sIdit hot;p[svm;k;Õit

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p[sUt" ßuc;v;dd;n a;h 20

a¶y îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶…mTyup;\ xuyjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te pUv;R/eRå/Rvel;' juhoTyq;]wv itœ•;h som;yeTyup;\ênub[UhITyu∞wr;≈;Vy;h som…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te m?ye juhoTyqsm;nym;n a;h iv„,v îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wr;≈;Vy;h iv„,u…mTyup;\ xuyjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te pí;Tsv| juhoTyqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc*s;d…yTv;q;h;¶INmdNTy;p;3 îitmd≤Nt devIrmOt; At;vO/ îitt;….r;veTyq mdNtI®pSpOXyopoTq;y ivßSy ihr<ymv/;yr;j;nm;Py;yyNTy\ xur\ xuSte dev som;Py;yt;…mN;ywk/nivd a;tu>y…mN" Py;yt;m; Tv…mN;y Py;ySveityjm;nmitv;cyTy;Py;yy s%INTsNy; me/y; Sv‚St te dev somsuTy;mxIyeTyq;p ¨pSpOXy yq;ytnmupivxNTyq;?vyuRv;RjvtI>y;\ßuc* VyUhitiv/OtI>y;' p[Str\ smuLluPy;p[itÍ,\S]e/;n·ˇ_n p[Str;y;≈;vyitn bihRrnup[hritt' d≤=,;/eR ve¥w in/;y t‚SmNd≤=,oˇ·r,o in ëvt E∑; r;y" p[eWe.g;ytRmOtv;id>yo nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îitsVye p;,* p[Str\ sm;vOTy;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,ophTy p[qm;mupsd'juhoit y; te a¶eåy;xy; tnUvRiWRœ; g◊reœog[' vco ap;v/Im(TveW' vcoap;v/I\ Sv;heitp·r…/Wu xkl;nups'gO;it p[Stre bihRy;RvNm;]\ SpN¥y;ivg[Qy;hvnIyeåitv;Ly;≤∫r>yu+yoˇrt" s;dyTy(aqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <y sub[ <y;m;◊y i]Stnv[t'p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;' i]Stnv[t' p[yCzTyq;pr;a;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crittyo" sm;nI cywRt;vdev n;n;sVyoˇ·r,o in ëvteåqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <y sub[ <y;m;◊y


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i]Stnv[t' dohyteTy;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;' i]Stnv[t' dohyittd/Rr;]e p[yCzit 21

aq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Ty s\x;‚St i√Stnv[t' dohyteitp[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;…c m?ym;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critrj;xy;m] juhoTyqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <y sub[ <y;m;◊yi√Stnv[t' p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;' i√Stnv[t' p[yCzits a;hvnIy;dev;g[e W$(p[;c" p[£m;Np[£;mittCzï÷ inh≤Nts x;l;mu%Iy" xï"x;l;mu%Iy;Cz˚o" Wæ$(]\ xTp[;c" p[£m;Np[£;mittCzï÷ inh≤Nts yUp;v$Iy" xï"x;l;mu%Iy;Cz˚o" pçdx d≤=,; p[£m;Np[£;mit pçdxodIcs(tCz À inh≤Ntte ≈o,IyUp;v$Iy;Cz˚o√;Rdx d≤=,; p[£m;Np[£;mit √;dxodIcs(tCz À inh≤Nt

t;v\ svqwn;m+,y; m;nen p[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoitpOœ‰;m;tnoityUp;v$Iy;Cz˚ornuSpN¥' √;dx p[Ty≤ç =upd;in p[£;mits m?ym a*ˇrveidk" xïmR?ym;d*ˇrveidk;Cz˚o" pç d≤=,;=upd;in p[£;mit pçod≤çtCz À inh≤Ntte ≈o,IyUp;v$Iy;Cz˚oíTv;·r d≤=,; =upd;in p[£;mit cTv;yuRd≤çtCz À inh≤Ntt;v\ svqwn;m+,y; m;nen p[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoitpOœ‰;m;tnoit

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m?ym;d*ˇrveidk;Cz˚ornuSpN¥\ W$(p[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mit d≤=,;s¢m' tTSFy' ind/;its ¨prv;,;' k;loåq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚oveR¥Nten √;dxp[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç' ]yodx' td;¶I/[ ¨psIdits ¨TkrSy k;loåqoprv;,;' k;l;TStMbyjuhRrit 22

îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jptIm;' nr;" ’,ut veidmeTy vsumtI\ ®vtIm;idTyvtI'ivêdeVy;vtIMv„mR≤Ndvo n;.; pO…qVy; yq;y' yjm;no n·r„yeidTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;g[e, x;l;' itœNs'p[wWm;h veidk;r; veid' kLpyt p[Sql;in ….Ndt p[it inª;NpUryt ik\ x;Â…, inrSyt p[;cImudIcI'p[,v;' in‚Stœteityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTyq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚oveR¥Nten ]INp[tIc"p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç' ctuq| t∞;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l' p·r≤l%Tyu rveder;vOtoˇrveid'invpTyu rn;….muTs;¥;qwn;' p[itCz;¥;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;'p[crTyqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <y sub[ <y;m;◊y i√Stnv[t'dohyteTy;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;' i√Stnv[t' dohyittd/Rr;]e p[yCzit 23

aq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Ty s\x;STyekStnv[t' dohyteitp[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;Cyu m;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crithr;xy;m] juhoTyqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <ysub[ <y;m;◊y;/RStnv[t' p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;m(a/RStnv[t' p[yCzTyq td;nImev;pr;…k° p[vGyoRpsd*smSyopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <y sub[ <y;m;◊y p[itp[Sq;t"p[vGyRSy;vOt; p[vGy\ Rs\s;dyo√;sn;yeit]e/wtTpd' k⁄vR≤Ntg;hRpTye tOtIymupymnIWu tOtIy' in tOtIy' d/Tyq p[vGyRSy;vOt;


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p[vGyRmu√;syTy¶er;vOt;…¶' p[,yTy…¶vTyu r' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv;ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'p[wWm;hp[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dyeTyet;v;Ns'p[wWoå]wvwtäihRrnuSpN¥\ StO,;its’devwtdeve?m;bihRr¶IWomIy;y pxve p·rxyIteTyek a;¸rq;SywteansI p[=;≤lte p[p•e yoGy’te a….t" x;l;' itœts(

tyodR≤=,' vWIRy ¨ˇr\ ÓsIy ¨ı»tflk d≤=,mnuı»tflkmu r'tyoyRd=e bı' tdvSyTyqwne aNtveR¥>y;vtRyNTyq;g[e,x;l;mriàm;]m….t SpN¥;\ Sq;p…yTv;qwne p[o=it vw„,vI iv„,vexuN/eq;…mTyq;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv; x;l;mu%Iye s;iv]' juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne yuÔte mn ¨tyuÔte …/yo ivp[; ivp[Sy bOhto ivp…ít" ) iv ho]; d/e vyun;ivdekîµhI devSy sivtu" p·r∑ëit" Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;qy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ SFymudp;]' bihRihRr<y…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwihyjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pàI pdtOtIym;d;y pUvRy; √;ropin„£Myd≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPy d≤=,Sy;' vtRNy;\SFyenoıTy;vo+y ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhotId' iv„,uivRc£me]e/; ind/e pdm() smU!mSy p;\ sure Sv;heTyqwteW;' pdp;\sUn;m/;RNpà‰Ôl;v;vpTyqwn;Ns'ß;ve,;….`;ryits; p[;coˇ;nen p;…,n; d≤=,m=/urmup;nKTy; no vIro j;yt;' kmR<yoy\ sveRånujIv;m yo bÙn;ms√xITypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITvoˇrSyhiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPyoˇrSy;' vtRNy;\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y ihr<y'in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhotIr;vtI /enumtI ih .Ut\ sUyv…snI mnveyxSye ) VySk>n;odsI iv„,urete d;/;r pO…qvIm….to myU%w" Sv;heTy(a]wt;Npdp;\ sUNsvRx Ev pà‰Ôl;v;vpTyqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….`;ryits; p[;coˇ;nenwv p;…,noˇrm=/urmup;n·ˇ_sm;n ¨p;Ônoåqwt;in xS];…, p[itp[Sq;] ¨Tp[yCzitny≤Nt pàI\ ◊y≤Nt hot;rm(aqwne s'p·rgOÁ s'p[wWm;h 24

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hiv/;Rn;>y;' p[vTyRm;n;>y;mnub[UhIiti]®ˇ_;y;' p[vtRy≤Nt p[;cI p[etm?vr' kLpyNtI Ë?v| yD' nyt' m;jI◊rt…mTyq y¥= ¨TsjRit suv;Gdev duy;;\ ‹vdeTyev t]jpTyqwt;vÔsops'£;mtoå?vyuRí p[itp[Sq;t; coˇre, hiv/;Rne prITypUv;RVyup;tITy m?ym;d*ˇrveidk;Cz˚ornuSpN¥' ]INp[tIc"p[£m;Np[£;mts(tdenyonR>ySqyoíubukÉ rmytoå] rmeq;' v„mRNpO…qVy; îTyq idvo v;iv„,vut v; pO…qVy; îTy;xIpRdyc;R?vyuRdR≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy d≤=,tomeqI' inhNTyqwn;\ SpN¥y; sUpinbı;mupinb›;it iv„,onuRk vIy;R…,p[voc…mTyevmev p[itp[Sq;toˇrSy hiv/;RnSyoˇrto meqI' inhNTy(aqwn;\ SpN¥y; sUpinbı;mupinb›;Tyetenwv mN]e,;q;?vyuRdR≤=,Syhiv/;RnSy cubuk;Tp[;çmrià' mITv; lokÉ NySy gt| %;nyTyqd≤=,;¥ug;Nt;Tp[;ç' b; ' mITv; lokÉ NySy gt| %;nyitt;vu.;vu re,;Ny' gt| %;nyTyevmevp[itp[Sq;toˇrtS]INgt;Rn(%;nyTyevmprts(teWu p[;cInk,;R SqU,; ¨Czy≤Ntt;sUdç* v\x* p[ohNTy?ySy≤Nt purSt;r;$I' iv„,o rr;$msIitiv„,o" pOœmsIit m?ym' zidr…/ind/;itiv„,o XNyP]e Sq îit ye a….to .vto d≤=,tíoˇrtí p·r≈y≤Ntp[;cI' c p[tIcI' c √;r* k⁄vRNTyq d≤=,e √;b;Rh* k⁄xhStmupingOÁd.R,' p[vyit d.R,e SpN¥;‚Mv„,o" SyUrsIitiv„,o/[uRvmsIit g[‚Nq' kroitt' td;nImev ivßSy;h;k⁄vRNto g[NqINhStk*xlwinR‚StœteTyevmevoˇr'√;b;R m(Evmpre √;b;RÙ in‚StœTyqwnd….mOxit vw„,vm…s iv„,veTveTyq;?vyuR" p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty x;l;mu%Iy;Cz˚ornuSpN¥\W$(p[;c" p[£m;Np[£;mit d≤=,; s¢m' td….[' ind/;its a*duMbywR k;leå¨duMbywR k;l;d….[m;d e 25


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devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;ddîTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrsIitty*duMby;R av$' p·r≤l%it p·r≤l≤%t\ r=" p·r≤l≤%t; ar;tyîdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îdmSyg[Iv; aip’Nt;mITyqoÌ;t;rm;hoÌ;trehImm*duMby;R av$' %np[;KpurIWmu√pt;iditt\ s %nit v; %;nyit v;soåt Ev sdo iv…mmIteyq; ]I…, zdI\iW ityRç‰ev' p[;Kxo yq; ]I…,zdI\„yNvç‰evmudKxoåip v; yq; √* .;g;vudKSpN¥;yw Sy;t;mekod≤=,t îittSy i]≈e…,gt;Rn(%;nyitsoåt Ev p[;õ™&Tv; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy puroå=muprv;iNv…mmItep[;dexmu%;Np[;dex;NtSp;d;n(aqo•et;rm;ho•etre hIm;nuprv;n(%np[;dexmu%;Np[;dex;NtSp;d;Nb;¸m;];nv;coås'….Nd•up·r∑;d/St;Ts'tO<,;init

t;Ns %nit v; %;nyit v;qwW;' purIW' d≤=,Syhiv/;RnSy;g[e,opStM.n' invpitt' ctur≈' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroTyqoprv;,;'k;l;d….[m;d e devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,ohSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrsIitty; yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it yq;NtveR¥/\ RSy;äihveR¥/RMp·r≤l≤%t\ r="p·r≤l≤%t; ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' cvy' i√„m îdmSy g[Iv; aip’Nt;mITyq;¶I/[m;h;¶IdehIm' yUp;v$'%noprs'…mt' p[;KpurIWmu√pt;d(ctur©ëlenoprmit%nt;iditt\ s %nit v; %;nyit v;y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t*duMbrI\ SqU,;' yjm;nen

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s'm;y;/St;Tp·rv;syTyæCz•o r;y" suvIr îTyq;?vyuR" p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty y;cit yvmtI" p[o=,IbRihRhRStm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;'mw];v®,d<@\ ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTy*duMbyeRW;SqU,; p[=;≤lt; p[p•; p[;gv$;dupxetet;' prSt;dv;RcI' p[o=it 26

idve Tv;nt·r=;y Tv; pO…qVyw TveTyv$eåpoåvnyit xuN/t;' lok"iptOWdn îityv;Np[SkNdyit yvoå…s yvy;Smd(√πWo yvy;r;tI·ritbihRhRSt' VyitWJy;vStO,;it iptO,;\ sdnmsITy(aqwn≤ır<ymNt/;Ry ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit iptO>y"Sv;heTyqwn;muCzyTyui∂v\St.;n;Nt·r=' pO, pO…qvI' Î\heTyqwn;'p[;cInk,;| …mnoit ¥ut;nSTv; m;®to …mnotu …m];v®,yo/[uRve,/mR,eTyqwn; p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyURhit b[ vin' Tv; =]vin\ sup[j;vin\r;ySpoWvin' pyURh;mIitmw];v®,d<@ºn s\h≤Nt b[ Î\h =]\ Î\h p[j;' Î\h a;ySpoW'Î\heTyNyUnmnit·rˇ_' p·rNySyodp;]mupinnIy;q;Syw ivx;%e ihr<y'in/;y ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit Oten ¥;v;pO…qvI a;pO,eq;\Sv;heTy;NtmNvvß;vyTy;Ntmev yjm;n' tejs;nˇ_Iit b[;˜,m(aqwn;muÌ;tO>y" p[;¸s(tSy;' t∞e∑≤Nt y e ivduretSy; ¨Czy,mnu p[;cInk,;R StU,; ¨Czy≤Ntt;sUdIco v\x;Np[ohNTy?ySy≤Nt m?ym' zid·rNSy sdoåsIitivêjnSy z;yeit ye a….to .vto nvCzid tejSk;mSy …mnuy;idit]I…,]I<yev sv;R…, .v≤Ntd≤=,;Nyu r;…, kroits d≤=,;ind≤=,;Nyevoˇr;…, kroTyNtvRt;RNkroit Vy;vOÊy; îits‚N/Wu tO,vt;RNp[TySyitteåNtvRt;R aqwnTp·r≈y≤Nt p·r Tv; …gvR,o …gr îm; .vNtu ivêtovOı;yumnu vOıyo ju∑; .vNtu ju∑y îit


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d≤=,tíoˇrtí p·r≈y≤Ntp[;cI' c p[tIcI' c √;r* k⁄vRNTyq d≤=,e √;b;Rh* k⁄xhStmupingOÁd.R,' p[vyit d.R,e SpN¥;…mNSy SyUrsItINSy /[uvmsIit g[‚Nq'kroitt' td;nImev ivßSy;h;k⁄vRNto g[NqINhStk*xlwinR‚StœteTyevmevoˇr'√;b;R m(Evmpre √;b;RÙ in‚StœTyqwnd….mOxTywNmsIN;y TveTyq mh;ve¥;¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚oveR¥Nte n;∑;dx p[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mittd;¶I/[;g;r' iv…mmIte yq;NtveR¥/\ RSy;äihveR¥/Rm(aqwnTsmu≤∞Ty p·r≈y≤NttSy d≤=,;' √;r' k⁄vRNTy;¶I/[;g;rSy p;êRm;nI pç;riàreten m;j;RlIyoVy;:y;ts(tSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vR≤Nt 27

aq;]wv itœNy;cTy….[' yvmtI" p[o=,IbRihRhRStm;JySq;lI\sßuv;m…/Wv,' cm;R…/Wv,e flkÉ W$(z ÀNg[;v;,\ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy nI@ Et∞moRTs;dyitpuroå=…mtr;…, s\s;dyNTyqoprv;,;' k;l;d….[m;d e devSy Tv;sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îîTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrsIittyoprv;Np·r≤l%it pUvRyodR≤=,mev;g[e p·r≤l≤%t\ r=" p·r≤l≤%t;ar;ty îdmh\ r=so g[Iv; aip’Nt;…m yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mîdmSy g[Iv; aip’Nt;mIit sv;Rnev;nupUv| %nit r=oh,o vlghno vw„,v;n(%n;mIit sv;Rnev;nupUvRm(aqw>y" p;\ sUnu√ptIdmh' t' vlgmu√p;…m y' n" sm;no ymsm;noinc%;nedmenm/r' kro…m yo n" sm;no yoåsm;noår;tIyit g;y]e,zNdseTyvb;!o vlg îit yjm;nSy;/Spd' p;\ sUnu√pitpUvRyodR≤=,;t(]w∑ë.en zNdseTypryodR≤=,;d(j;gten zNdseTypryo®ˇr;d;nu∑ë.en

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zNdseit pUvRyo®ˇr;d]wt;Npdp;\ sUnsçre pr;vpTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t'mns; ?y;yTyq;p ¨pSpOXy;qwn;nvmOxtoå?vyuRí yjm;nípUvRyodR≤=,mev;?vyuRrvmOxTyu r' yjm;noåq yjm;n" pOCzit a?vyoRikm]eit.…mitt•* sheTyq;?vyuR" pOCzit yjm;n ikm]eit.…mitt•* sheitymev;?vyuR" p[jh;it t' yjm;noåvmOxitd≤=,yorprmev;?vyuRrvmOxit pUv| yjm;noå?vyuRr] pOCzTyqyjm;noåpryo®ˇrmev;?vyuRrvmOxit d≤=,' yjm;no yjm;noå]pOCzTyq;?vyuR®ˇryo" pUvRmev;?vyuRrvmOxTypr' yjm;noå?vyuRr]pOCzTyq yjm;no yjm;n" p[qm" pOCzit yjm;n¨ˇmoåqwn;n….mOxit ivr;@…s spàh; sm[;@…s .[;tOVyh;Svr;@Sy….m;ith; ivê;r;@…s ivê;s;' n;∑;,;\ hNteitsv;Rnev;nupUvRm(

aqwn;n≤∫" p[o=it r=oh,o vlghn" p[o=;…m vw„,v;initsv;Rnev;nupUvRm(aqw„vpoåvnyit r=oh,o vlghneåvny;…m vw„,v;initsveR„vev;nupUvRm(aqwWu yv;Np[SkNdyit yvoå…s yvy;Smd(√πWo yvy;r;tI·ritsveR„vev;nupUvRm(aqwn;NbihRW;vStO,;it r=oh,o vlghnoåvStO,;…m vw„,v;initsv;Rnev;nupUvRm(aqwn;≤Nhr<ymNt/;Ry ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit r=oh,o vlghnoå….juho…mvw„,v;NSv;heit sv;Rnev;nupUvRm(aq;Sywte flkÉ dI Rsome s'tO<,e .vtoås'tO<,e Ek;hete s\SpO∑e ¨pd/;it r=oh,* vlghn;vupd/;…m vw„,vI îTyqwnexï…." p·r…,h≤Nt √;>y;' purSt;d(√;>y;'


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pí;d(√;>y;m….toånvspR,;y;qwne p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyURhit r=oh,*vlghn* pyURh;…m vw„,vI îTyqwne bihRW; p·rStO,;it r=oh,*vlghn* p·rW(tO,;…m vw„,vI îTyqwne a….mOxit r=oh,* vlghn*vw„,vI îTyqwt∞mR flkyo" p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;it yDp[ititœºit v; tU„,I' v;itrímRNflkÉ g[;V,o√;dyit 28

bOh•…s bOhd(g[;v; bOhtI…mN;y v;c' vdeitnI@ Et∞moRTs;dyit

g[;vsu g[;v;,mPyjRTyq d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;g[e,opStM.n'bihRmRui∑mupinb›;it Sto]e>yoåq y;cit SFymudp;]' c;Tv;l;TpurIW\…skt; îTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTy;¶I/[' &Tv; SFyenoıTy;vo+yc;Tv;l;TpurIW\ …skt; îit invpit iv.Ur…s p[v;h,o r*e,;nIkÉnp;ih m;¶e ippOih m; m; m; ih\ sI·ritt' p·rm<@l' …/‚„,y' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroTyq;Nt"sds'…/‚„,y;…•vpit hotu" p[qmMviˆr…s hVyv;hn îitê;]oå…s p[cet; îit d≤=,to mw];v®,Sytuqoå…s ivêved; îTyu rto b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn ¨≤xg…s kiv·rTyu rt"poturÏ;·rr…s bM.;·r·rTyu rto ne∑ërvSyur…sduvSv;inTyu rtoåCz;v;kSy;q d≤=,e ve¥Nte m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y'invpit xuN?yUr…s m;j;RlIy îitsveR„vev r*mnuvtRyTy;¶I/[eåNtto invpTyudKs\Sqt;y; îTy∑*Nyv;PsIidTyq;∑;vnuidxitsm[;@…s ’x;nu·rTy;hvnIymupitœtep·rW¥oå…s pvm;n îTy;St;vMp[tKv;…s n.Sv;init c;Tv;lm(as'mO∑oå…s hVysUd îit pxu≈p,m(aq sdso √;·r itœ•*duMbrImupitœt At/;m;…s suvJyoRit·rit

b[ Jyoitr…s suv/;Rmeit b[ sdnm(

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aq;]wv itœNg;hRpTymupitœteåjoåSyekp;idTyihr…s bu…›y îit y'p[h;SyNto .v≤Nt 29

aq;]wv itœNs'p[wWm;h StO,It bihR" p[ v[t' yCztsmipv[t;n(◊y?vm;St;v' b¸l\ StO,It sdohiv/;Rne b¸leStO,Ito•etg[;RV,o v;yVy;in o,klxe dxpiv]e smv/;y pàIx;les\s;dy;¶Id;Jym…/≈y p[itp[Sq;t" ßuc" s'mOó(y;Jyenodeih pOWd;Jy;yd?y;hreityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTyq d≤=,e ve¥Nte bihRmRui∑\ StO,;it devbihRÂ,;Rm[ds'Tv; StO,;…m Sv;sSq' deve>y îitt;' b¸l;' purSt;Tp[Tyç StO,Nto yNTyq;Nt"x;l' pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;ingOhITv; p·rk…mR>y ¨Tp[d;y b[ ,e r;j;nmuTp[yCzitt' b[ ;d;yoˇrt‚StœTyu rt‚Stœ•…¶mNv;nyTyud¶e itœ;nu m;nudeihivêwdeRvwyR…Dyw" s'ivd;n" ) suvgeR lokÉ yjm;n\ ih /eih m;Syw h;Sq;a;¸Tyw y;mupem îTyq;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIym(¨popymnI" kLpy≤Nt c;Tv;l;t(smNv;rB/e„vipv[teWu s'p[Cz•eWu g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv; x;l;mu%Iye vwsjRn;in juhoit Tv\ som tnU’Œo√πWo>yoåNy’te>y ¨® yNt;…s vÂq\ Sv;heit

ßuve,;¢u' p[SkNdyit juW;,o a¢ur;JySy vetu Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt'gOhITv; s'p[wWm;h;¶IWom;>y;' p[,Iym;n;>y;mnub[UhIiti]®ˇ_;y;mu¥CzNtehotuvRx' yNTyq vw .vitp[;çm…¶' p[hrNTyuTpàIm;nyNTyNvn;\ …s p[vtRyNtIitydSy;] xS]' .vit pUv| ten;…¶mNvvSyNTyq;…¶p[qm;"p[itp¥NteåNvg[;D; c;Jywí;NvGg[;V,o v;yVy;inpUvRy; √;ropin„£;mNTyy' no a…¶vR·rv" ’,oTvy' mO/" pur Etup[….Ndn() ay' x]UÔytu j ≥W;,oåy' v;j' jytu v;js;tivTyu re, sd"prITy;¶I/;g;reå…¶' in/;y nyvTyc;R¶I/[e juhoTy¶e ny supq; r;ye


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aSm;iNvê;in dev vyun;in iv√;n() yuyo?ySm∆u r;,meno .U…yœ;' tenm*·ˇ_' iv/em Sv;heTy]wvwtd(g[;vov;yVy\ smups;¥op;ity≤Nt r;D;c;Jywí;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoTyu® iv„,o iv£mSvo® =y;y n" ’…/) Ot' Otyone ipb p[p[ yDpit' itr Sv;heit 30

aq p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m' p[o=itveid' p[o=itbihR" p[o=itbihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gO;itpçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPyk;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INp·rd/;TyU?veR s…m/;v;d/;Tyw=vI iv/OtI itríIs;dyitiv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•itsm….mOXy;q;p ¨pSpOXy b[ ,o r;j;nm;d;y pUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn'p[p;dyit somo …jg;it g;tuiv∂ºv;n;meit in„’tmOtSyyoinm;sd…mTyq d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy nI@º’„,;…jnm;StO,;TyidTy;" sdoåsITyidTy;" sd a;sIdeit ’„,;…jner;j;nm(aqwn' devt;>y" s'p[yCzTyeW vo dev svitt" somSt\ r=?v' m; vod.idits'p[d;yopitœt EtÊv\ som devo dev;nup;g; îdmh' mnu„yo mnu„y;Nshp[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,eitnmo deve>y îit p[;çmÔ≤l' kroitSv/; iptO>y îit d≤=,; NycTyqopin„£;mtIdmh' invR®,Syp;x;idTyq;hvnIymupitœte suvr….iv:yeW' vwê;nr' Jyoit·rTyqyjm;nmv;NtrdI=;' ivsjRyTy¶e v[tpte Tv' v[t;n;' v[tpitr…s y; mmtnUSTvYy.Uidy\ s; m…y y; tv tnUmRYy.UdeW; s; TVy…y yq;yq' n*v[tpte v[itnov[Rt;nITyqwn\ s\x;‚St ßòI„v me%l;' p[ mu∑I s;rymw];v®,;y d<@÷ p[yCz yjm;n îit Tv;c=t;' n;mg[;h' te iptO…."ipt;mhw" p[ipt;mhw" pu]w" p*]w" sub[ <y" sub[ <y;m;◊y‚Tvit

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s EvmevwtTsv| kroTyq yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp' yjuW; kroityUp;v$' yjuW; kroittdet¥Up;v$;Ntm( 31

aq yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCzyitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumup;kroittSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vp;≈p,I anup[ Ty smuT£My c;Tv;lem;jRyNteåq yo vI…@t" k⁄M.St' y;cittm;d;y;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£My y];pSt¥≤Ntn;Ntm; vhNtIrTyeitn Sq;vr;,;' gO;itp[tIp' itœNgO;itz;y;yw c;tptí s'/* gO;it hiv„mtI·rm; a;po hiv„m;Ndevo a?vrohiv„m;;\ ivv;sit hiv„m;\Stu sUyR îTyqwn; a;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTysVyeå\se in/;ywtenwv yqetmeTyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd" prITypUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ j`nen g;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ s\SpO∑;"s;dyTy¶evoRåp•gOhSy sd…s s;dy;…m suª;y su…ªnI" suªe m;/ eTyq pxupuro@;x' invRptI@;Nt" pxupuro@;x" s'itœtepàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu ≥dyxUl;Nt îTyekÉ 32

aq vstIvrI" p·rh·r„y•;h Vyp£;mt m; voå….p·rh;·rW…mityjm;n;ytne yjm;n ¨pivxitj`nen g;hRpTy' pà‰qwn; a;d;y d≤=,y; √;ropin ≥Ty sVyeå\sein/;y d≤=,en sd" prITy d≤=,en m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y' py;R Tyd≤=,to yUpen s\SpO∑;" s;dytIN;…¶yo.;Rg/eyI SqeTyqwn;a;d;yodõ™õ;vOTy d≤=,eå\se in/;ywtenwv yqetmeTy j`neng;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ s\SpO∑;" s;dyit …m];v®,yo.;Rg/eyISqeTyqwn; a;d;y pUvRy; √;ropin ≥Ty d≤=, Ev;\ se in/;yoˇre, sd"prITyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' py;R Tyoˇrto yUpen s\SpO∑;" s;dyit


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ivêeW;' dev;n;' .;g/eyI SqeTyqwn; a;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTy sVyeå\sein/;ywtenwv yqetmeTy j`nen;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y\ s\SpO∑;" s;dyit yDej;gOteit 33

aq py;\ …s ivx;‚St y; sm[;@±/u _Syw d…/`m;Ry d…/ k⁄®t y;yjm;nSy tSy; a;…m=;yw y; pà‰w tSy; a;≤xre pyí sˇ_U\í k⁄®tÍt;t˚‰m;idTyg[h;y d…/ k⁄®t puro@;xIy;in ip∑;in k⁄®t /;n;h;·ryojnI" k⁄®t cturoåM.O,;\S]Inudcn;nyujEk/n;\Syvm;nek;dxprm;\ítßo rxn;ítßovp;≈p,I√≥y…m?m;bihRr*duMbr;Nmh;p·r/INk⁄®t sub[ <y"sub[ <y;m;◊y‚Tvit

yq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTyqwt;nM.O,;n;y;tyTyu rSy hiv/;RnSy nI@a;/vnIyMp[*ge pUt.Ot' tyo" sm;n ¨dcn a;¶I/[ Ek\sodcnMm;j;RlIy Ek\ sodcnm(a;¶I/[ Et;\ r;i]' yjm;n" s'ivxithiv/;Rne r;j;n' gop;y≤Nt 34

s¢m" p[Xn"aq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtes'bo/yNTyet;nO‚Tvjoå?vyu\ Rhot;r' b[ ;,muÌ;t;r' p[itp[Sq;t;r' p[Stot;r'p[x;St;r' b[;˜,;Cz\ …snmCz;v;k ne∑;r' pot;r\ sdSymu•et;rm;¶I/['g[;vStut\ sub[ <y' p[itht;Rr' ye c;Nye p·rk…mR,o .v≤Ntte hStp;d;Np[=;Ly;¶I/[e yjm;nmups'gCzNteåq;?vyuRhRSt* s'mOxtekmR,e v;' deve>y" xkÉy…mTyq;]wv itœNs'p[wWm;ho•etg[;RV,o v;yVy;ino,klxe dx;piv]e smv/;y d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy puroå=\s\s;dy;¶Id;Jym…/≈y p[itp[Sq;t" ßuc" s'mOó(y;Jyenodeih pOWd;Jy;yd?y;hreityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTyq;?vyuRr;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOxTy…¶mUR/;R idv îitvw„,Vy; hiv/;Rn‚Mv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTy;¶eYy; ßucoåym…¶" sh≤ß,

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îitv;yVyy; v;yVy;in v;yo xt\ hrI,;…mTywN(y; sd îN' ivê;avIvO/…•Tyq pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; p[o=,I….®po·ˇœtI?m'p[o=itveid' p[o=itbihR" p[o=itbihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str' gO;Tyekiv/' bihR StITv;Rp[Strp;…," p[;õ….sOPy*duMbr;Nmh;p·r/INp·rd/;it inTyenp·r/;nen;qwn;Nyogen yun·ˇ_yunæJm te pO…qvI' JyoitW; sheit m?ym' yunæJm v;yumNt·r=e, tesheit d≤=,MmOxit yunæJm itßo ivpOc" sUyRSy t îTyq;p¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neit

pUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥;qwt∞mR flkyo"p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;it yD p[ititœºit v; tU„,I' v;t‚SmNs'mu%;Ng[;V," ’Tv; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWer;j;nmup;vhrit ˙de Tv; mnse Tv; som r;j•eÁvroheit √;>y;m(aqwnmuÌ;tO>y" p[;¸St‚Sm\St∞e∑≤Nt y e ivdurq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwihyjm;neTy;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; pçhot;r'mns;nu&Ty;¶I/[e juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt'gOhITv;¶I/[ Ev;sNy;' juhoTy;sNy;Nm; mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy;"Sv;heTyq;hvnIye Ot;nuiWˇ_\ xklm>y;d/;it tU„,Im(aq;]wv itœNs'p[wWm;h 1

p[;ty;Rv>yo deve>yo hotrnub[Uih b[ Nv;c' yCz sub[ <ysub[ <y;m;◊y;¶ITsvnIy;…•vRp p[itp[Sq;t" %re p;];…, yuõ™/Iityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vR≤Ntp[itp¥t EW hot; p[;trnuv;k yCzit b[ ; v;cm(a;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;' tSy;m;¸t;y;' b[ ; v;c' ivsOjteinvRpTyeW a;¶I/[ EeN;nek;dxkp;l;NsvnIy;'SteW;' v[Iih„vev


135



hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte y;v;n(aq p[itp[Sq;t; %re p;];…, yun·ˇ_

pUv;R/eR %rSy d≤=,;≤xrsmup;\ xusvn' ind/;it d≤=,t ¨p;\xup;]mu rtoåNty;Rmp;]mups\SpO∑eas\SpO∑e a….crt"pí;‚d(√devTyp;];<yNvç‰wNv;yvp;]'mw];v®,p;]m;…ênp;]Mpí;Cz⁄£;m‚Nqno" p[b;¸Gd≤=,\ xu£p;]mu r'm‚Nqp;]m(ag[e, m‚Nqp;]mOtup;]epí;d;g[y,Sq;lI' d≤=,Sy;' %r≈o<y;m;idTySq;lI\ sopxy;m(¨ˇrSy;' %r≈o<y;muKQySq;lI\ sopxy;m(¨ˇrSy hiv/;RnSy;g[e,opStM.nmnupo¢e /[uvSq;lIm(aNtre, pUt.Od;/vnIy* cms;n(d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=' o,klx' dx;piv]e îitind/;Tyqwn;Ny….mOxTy…¶deRvt; g;y]I zNd ¨p;\ xo" p;]msIitdx….dRx;q;?vyuR" s' v; ivxit km;R…, v;nup[e=m;, a;Ste 2

aq y] hotur….j;n;Ty.UduW; ®xTpxur;…¶r/;YyO‚Tvy" ) ayo…j v;'vOW<vsU rqo dß;vmTyoR m;?vI mm ≈ut' hv…mit tTp[c<y;\ ‹ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Í,oTv…¶" s…m/; hv'me Í<vNTv;po …/W,;í devI" ) Í,ot g[;v;,o ivduWo nu yD' Í,otudev" sivt; hv' me Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv; bihRr;d;y s'p[wWm;h;pî„y hotmwR];v®,Sy cms;?vyRv;vwk/inn Et ne∑"pàImud;ny;¶IıotOcmsen c m; vstIvrI….í c;Tv;lep[TyuplMbSveityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTy(a;nyit ne∑; pàI' p;•ejn' klxm;d;y p[eÁudehITyeten ingden;qwn;'pUvRy; √;ropin„£mYyoˇre, sd" prITyoˇre,;¶I/Iy' …/‚„,y'py;R,Iy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£My y];pSt¥NTyq;Psu bihR"

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p[;Sy;….juhoit devIr;po ap;' np;¥ Ë…mRhRiv„y î≤Ny;v;NmidNtmSt'deve>yo dev]; /ˇ xu£\ xu£pe>yo yeW;' .;g Sq Sv;heitmw];v®,cmsen;¸itmpPl;vyit k;iWRrSyp;p;' mO/[…mitbihRWI aNt/;Ryo•yit smuSy voå≤=Ty; ¨•yîTyqwk/n;NgO;tIN;y vo ju∑;NgO;mIit v; tU„,I' v;qp•ejnIgOR;it vsu>yo ®e>y a;idTye>yo ivêe>yo vo deve>y"p•ejnIgOR;…m yD;y v" p•ejnIgOR;mIitt;" pà‰w s'p[d;yod;yNTyNv;rB/e yjm;n Etenwv yqetmeTy c;Tv;lehotOcms' c mw];v®,cms' c s\SpXyR vstIvrIVy;RnyitpUryit hotOcmsm(a¢u' mw];v®,cmse p[SkNdyTyq hotOcms'vstIvrImwR];v®,cms…mit ]y\ s'in/;y p[itStom' p[cr<y; smn·ˇ_s' JyoitW; Jyoitr¤;\ s\xu£;" xu£É, s\hivW; h…v" s'yDpitr;≤xWeTyqwW; pà‰etenwv yqetmeTy j`nen g;hRpTym*psd;y;'ve¥;\ s'SpO∑;" s;dyit tU„,Im( 3

aq;?vyuRhoRtu®Tk;xmeithot;?vy|u pOCzTy?vyoRåverp;3 îTyutemn•mu®tem;" pXyetItr" p[Ty;h;qy¥…¶∑omo juhoit ym¶e pOTsu mTyRm;vo v;jeWu y' jun;" ) s yNt;xêtI·rW" Sv;heTy(aq y¥uKQy Etenwv yjuW; m?yme p·r/* inm;∑‰Rq y¥itr;] EtdevyjuvRdNp[p¥teyD£tUn;' Vy;vOÊy; îit b[;˜,m(aqwt; hotOcmsIy; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWeåp;it˙Ty nI@¨Ts;dyTyqoduBJy;/vnIy\ svRx Ev mw];v®,cmsIy;" pyRSyittOtIy' vstIvrI,;mvnyittOtIymek/n;n;Mpuroå=' vstIvrI" s;dyitpí;d=mek/nn;n(aq;Ntre, hiv/;Rne ¨pivXy*duMbr' p;]' ctu"ß·ˇ_ y;citt‚SmNbihRWI aNt/;Ry p[;j;pTy' d…/g[h' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s


137



p[j;ptye Tv; Jyoit„mte Jyoit„mNt' gO;…m d=;y d=vO/e r;t'deve>yoå…¶…j◊º>ySTvt;Ryu>y îNJyeœº>yo v®,r;j>yo v;t;ip>y"pjRNy;Tm>y îitapoı»Ty bihRWI aqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit idve Tv;Nt·r=;y Tv; pO…qVywTveitpUvRy; √;ropin„£;mTypeN i√Wto mnoåp …jJy;sto jÁp yonoår;tIyit t' jhITyeTy;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne p[;,;yTv;p;n;y Tv; Vy;n;y Tv; ste Tv;ste Tv;ŒSTv*W/I>yo ivêe>ySTv;.ute>yo yt" p[j; aÆK%; aj;yNt tSmw Tv; p[j;ptye iv.Ud;VneJyoit„mte Jyoit„mNt' juho…m Sv;heit

aq;Sy s'=;lnmNt"p·r…/ innyit/enuvr' v;n@ë√r' v; d¥;idit h Sm;h b*/;yno √;dxpœ*hI·rTy;ÔIgivA≥W.…mit k;Tyo m…,k⁄<@l…mit r;qItr" 4

aqwt; hotOcmsIy; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWe ¨p;v˙Ty cmR…,ind/;itt;su ing[;>y;su yjm;n' v;cyit ing[;>y; Sq dev≈ut a;yumeR tpRyteitp[itp¥ g,; me m; ivtOW…•Ty;tSt; yjm;n;y s'p[d;y;qwteW;' g[;V,;'y" sujNtu·rv tm;d e devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,ohSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yte g[;v;Sy?vr’∂ºve>yogM.Ir…mmm?vr' ’?yu men pivneN;y som\ suWut' m/umNt' pySvNt'vOi∑vin…mTyqwn' p[;ç' p[…≈Ty ivßSy r;j;n' g[;v;,mup;\ xusvnm….…mmIt îN;y Tv; vO]fl îN;y Tv; vO]tur îN;y Tv;….m;itfl îN;yTv;idTyvt îN;y Tv; ivêdeVy;vt îitpç’Tvo yjuW;pç’TvStU„,I' dx’Tvo …mm;noå/Rvel;\ r;Do …mmIteåq;it≤x∑\r;j;nmu„,IWe, ivg[Qy d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWe ¨p;it˙Ty nI@¨Ts;dyTyq …mt\ r;j;n\ hotOcmsIy;….®psOjit ê;]; Sq vO]turor;/ogUt;R amOtSy pàISt; devIdeRv]em' yD' /ˇopÙt;" somSy

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ipbtopÙto yu„m;k\ som" ipb‚TvTy(aqwn\ s'p[y*it y e som idiv JyoityRTpO…qVy;' ydur;vNt·r=e ten;Smwyjm;n;yo® r;y; ’?y…/ d;]e voc îititrímRNflkÉ a….mOxit …/W,e vI@Ü stI vI@yeq;mUj| d/;q;mUj| me/ ' m; v;\ ih\ …sW' m; m; ih\ …s∑…mTyq vOıIv;RcyTyvIvO/' vomns; suj;t; Atp[j;t; .g î√" Sy;m ) îNe, devIvIR®/" s'ivd;n;anu mNyNt;\ svn;y som…mits'tO¢Sy r;D" p[itp[Sq;t; sVye p;,* W@\ xUNscteåqwtenwv p;…,nop;\xup;]m;d eåqopsO∑\ r;j;nm∑* ’Tvoåg[eå….Wu,oitsoå\x* Sk•e v;cyTy; m;Sk;NTsh p[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,e≤Ny' me vIy|m; invR/I·rTyq;Ô≤lnoph≤Nt tU„,Im(aNtdR/;it p[itp[Sq;t;p[qm;>y;m\ xu>y;m;nyTy?vyuRv;RcSptye pvSv v;…j…•itsct Et;v\xUtqopsO∑\ r;j;nmek;dx’Tvo i√tIym….Wu,oitn;];\ x* Sk•e v;cyittq;Ô≤lnoph≤Nt tU„,Imev;NtdR/;it p[itp[Sq;t;m?ym;>y;m\ xu>y;m;nyTy?vyuRvORW; vO„,o a\ xu>y;' g.‚StpUt îitsct Et;v\xUtqwvopsO∑\ r;j;n' √;dx’TvStOtIym….Wu,oitnwv;];\ x* Sk•e v;cyittqwv;Ô≤lnoph≤Nt tU„,Imev;NtdR/;it p[itp[Sq;toˇm;>y;m\xu>y;m;nyTy?vyuRdeRvo dev;n;' piv]m…s yeW;' .;goå…s te>ySTveit

sct Et;v\xUaqwnmup;\ xusvn' dx;piv]e, p·rmOJy pUv;R/eR %rSy d≤=,;≤xrs'ind/;Tyq p[itp[Sq;tug[Rhm;d e Sv;'’toåsIitg[hmpyCzTyqwnmve=te m/umtInR îWS’/ITyqwnmU?vRmuNm;i∑Rivêe>ySTve≤Nye>yo idVye>y" p;…qRve>y îTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœitmnSTv;iÇTywTyuvRNt·r=miNvhITyeTy;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne


139



Sv;h; Tv; su.v" sUy;Ry Sv;heit¸Tv;nup[;…,itv;cyit .Ur…s ≈eœo rXmIn;' p[;,p;" p[;,' mep;hITyqwnmv;cInmvmOJy p[tIc; nIc; p;…,n; m?yme p·r/* inm;i∑Rdeve>ySTv; mrI…cpe>y îTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy;g[y,Sq;Ly;' g[hSys\ß;vmvnyTyeW te yoin·rTyqwt‚Sm•up;\ sup;]eå\xë' p[;SyTyqwn' d≤=,t¨p;\ xusvnen s\SpO∑\ s;dyit p[;,;y TveitVy;n;y TveTyup;\ xusvn' p[Ty….mOxte 5

y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; r;jNyev;\ xUn;'√*√;vipsOjit y e som;d;>y' n;m j;gOiv tSmw te som som;ySv;heit y e som y e someTyq;….Wo„yNt" svRx Ev r;j;n'pyuRpivx≤Ntpí;Tp[;Ñü%oå?vyuR®pivxittSy d≤=,' b;¸mnu yjm;no d≤=,t" p[itp[Sq;toˇrt a;¶I/[oåNtre,p[itp[Sq;t;r' c;¶I(h' cyítuqoRå….Wu,oTyqo•et;rm;h;hropsOjeTyupsOjTyu•et;/vnIy;dudcnenopyR/eR hotOcmseå\xUNp·rPl;vy≤Nt p[;gp;gudg/r;ˇ_;STv; idxa;/;vNTvMb in„vreTyeW ing[;. a;Py;yy≤NtVypohNteå….Wu<v≤Nting[;.mupyNTy;Py;yy≤NtVypohNteå….Wu<v≤Nting[;.mupyNTy;Py;yy≤NtVypohNteå….Wu<v≤Ntn ctuqeR ing[;.mupyNTyqwn\ sus'.Ot\ s'.r<y;\ s'.OTyo•e] ¨Tp[yCzitEvmev i√tIy" py;Ry" s'itœt Ev' tOtIy AjIWmNtto dx;piv]e,p·rve∑‰o•e] ¨Tp[yCzittdu•et;/vnIye iv=;Ly p[pI@‰ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWe¨p;v˙Ty cmR…, ind/;itt‚SmNs'mu%;Ng[;V," ’Tv; ctu/RwtdOjIW' g[;vmu%e>yo VypohTyqoÌ;t;

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v; p[Stot; v; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPy p[;ç' g[;vsuo,klxm?yUhitt‚Sm•udIcIndx' dx;piv]' ivtNv≤Ntten tq; ’ten;idTySyodym;k;ÕNt ¨idt a;idTyeåNty;Rm'gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;D ¨py;mgOhItoåSyNtyRCz m`vNp;ih sommu®„yr;y" s…mWo yjSv;NtSte d/;…m ¥;v;pO…qvI aNt®vRNt·r=\ sjoW;devwrvrw" prwí;Nty;Rme m`vNm;dySveit

Sv;'’toåsIit g[hmpyCzTyqwnmve=te m/umtInRîWS’/ITyqwnmU?vRmuNm;i∑R ivêe>ySTve≤Nye>yo idVye>y" p;…qRve>yîTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit mnSTv;iÇTywTyuvRNt·r=miNvhITyeTy;hvnIyejuhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;h; Tv; su.v" sUy;Ry Sv;heit¸Tv;Nvp;initv;cyit /Ur…s ≈eœo rXmIn;mp;np; ap;n' me p;hITyqwnmU?vRmuNmOJyp[;coˇ;nen p;…,n; m?yme p·r/;vuNm;i∑R deve>ySTv; mrI…cpe>y îTyqp[d≤=,m;vOTy;g[y,Sq;y;' g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyTyeW teyoin·rTyqwnmu rt ¨p;\ xusvnen s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyp;n;y TveitVy;n;y TveTyup;\ xusvn' p[Ty….mOxteåqo•et;rm;h;p[mˇ" s'ttm;nyop;\xu g[h;Ng[hI„y;mITyq;dˇ EeNv;yvp;]' tdet;ò;vTp·rg[Iiv .vitten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;D a; v;yo .UW xu…cp;îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s v;yve Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyqwnmpyTypunrevopyCztINv;yU îme sut; îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsINv;yu>y;'Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" sjoW;>y;' TveTyq;d e mw];v®,p;]'tdet≤Tplk;v∫vitten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;Doåy' v;' …m];v®,eTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s…m];v®,;>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit

bihRWI aNt/;Ry pys; ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWI dx;piv]e, p·rmOJys;dyTyeW te yoinA≥t;yu>y;' TveTyqop;tITy;…ênp;]\ xu£p;]m;d e


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tdetäŸLv' v; p;l;x' v; Xl+,' .vitten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;Doåy' veníodyidTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…sx<@;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinvIRrt;' p;hITyq;d e m‚Nqp;]' tdet√wk˚t\Xl+,' .vitten gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;DSt' p[àqeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mk;≥yTv; ju∑' gO;mIitbihRWI aNt/;Ry sˇ_⁄…." ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWI dx;piv]e, p·rmOJys;¥TyeW te yoin" p[j;" p;hITyq;dˇ a;g[y,Sq;lI' ty;gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;Do ye dev; idVyek;dxSqeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s ivêe>ySTv; deve>yo ju∑' gO;mITyqwn;'i]r….ih˚roit 6

ih' ih' ih' som" pvte som" pvte som" pvteåSmw b[ ,e pvteåSmw =];ypvteåSyw ivxe pvt îWe pvt ËjeR pvteåŒ" pvt aoW/I>y" pvtevnSpit>y" pvte ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' pvte su.Ut;y pvte b[ vcRs;ypvteåSmw suNvte yjm;n;y pvte mÁ…mTyup;\ xUKTv; Jywœ‰;y pvtîTyu∞wr(aqwnm…/vdt a;g[y,oå…s Sv;g[y,o …jNv yD' …jNv yDpitm….svn; p;ih iv„,uSTv;' p;tu ivx' Tv' p;hI≤Nye,eitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinivRêe>ySTv; deve>y îTyup‚Bdmtoåt Ë?v|g[h;NgO;it i]\ xT]yí g…,no ®jNt îit®g(,vTyc;R .[;tOVyto gOIy;idit b[;˜,m(aq;dˇ ¨KQySq;lI' ty; gO;Tyitpvm;nSy r;D¨py;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; bOh√te vySvt ¨Kq;yuve yˇ îNbOh√yStSmw Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y TvoKq;yuv îTyq;d e /[uvSq;lI' sa;h ye pUvRy; √;r; p[;pTst p[;çSte in„£;mNtu yeåpry; p[TyçSte m;voå….p·rh;·rW…mitj`nen;….WotøNso•etOk;n….p·r˙Tyoˇrt ¨pyCzit mU/;Rn' idvo arit'

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pO…qVy; îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy¶ye Tv; vwê;nr;y ju∑'gO;mITyqwnm…/vdte /[uvoå…s /[uv≤=it/[uRv;,;'/[uvtmoåCyut;n;mCyut≤=ˇm îTyqwn¥q;˙t' p[itpy;R TyoˇrSyhiv/;RnSy;g[e,opStM.nmnupo¢e s;dyTyeW te yoinr¶ye Tv;vwê;nr;yeit/[uve, r;j;n' p·rd/;TyqopyR/eR o,klxe p·rPlu p;]' p[;SyPs;nnumN]yte PsíSkNd ySte Pso yo Pso ySte Ps îTy(aqo•et;rm;h;·rˇ_' pUt.Ot' k⁄® pvm;nSy g[h;Ng[hI„y;mIittCΩTvo•et; pUt.Oto …ble piv]' ivtTy √* v; ]INv; r;D¨dcn;n;nyTyq;·rˇ_É pUt.Oit pvm;nSy g[h;NgO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…sp[j;ptye Tveit o,klxm….mOxtIN;y TveTy;/vnIyivêe>ySTv; deve>y îit pUt.Otm(aqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n' pUt.Ottm…. s'pvyt;∂x;.[;/vnIy' mOÇ;NyuBjt;idits tq; kroTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yopin"spRitt' in"spRNtmNv;r.t ¨Ì;toÌ;t;r' p[Stot;p[Stot;r' p[itht;Rp[itht;Rr' yjm;no yjm;n' b[ ;p[itp[Sq;t; s¢m" spRitteWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit 7

a…¶" p[;t"svne p;TvSm;Nvwê;nro mihn; ivêx'.U" ) s n" p;vkoiv,' d/;Tv;yu„mNt" sh.=;" Sy;m Sv;heTyety;?vyUR ju toyq;ved…mtre ju◊Tyqodçoå…. pvm;n\ spR≤Ntp[◊ Ev;?vyuR" p[qmo bihRWI /uv;n" spRit v;gg[eg; ag[ ETvOjug;deve>yo yxo m…y d/tI p[;,;NpxuWu p[j;' m…y c yjm;ne ceTyq;St;veyq;ytnmupivxNTyqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWIp[yCzTyOKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSy p[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I'v;qop;kr,' jpit v;yuihR t;R…¶" p[Stot; p[j;pit" s;mbOhSpit®Ì;t; ivêe dev; ¨pg;t;ro m®t" p[itht;Rr îNo in/n' te dev;"


143



p[;,.Ot" p[;,' m…y d/Tvo\Stu?v…mits EW i]vOäih„pvm;no .vittSy pçMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit Xyenoå…s g;y]CzNd; anu Tv;r.eSv‚St m; s'p;ryeTy] dxhot;r' Vy;c∑ ¨d(&te s;…ªs'p[wWm;h;¶Id¶IiNvhr bihR StO,;ih purod;x;\ al'k⁄® p[itp[Sq;t"pxur≤NtkÉåÆSTvityq;s'p[wW' t* k⁄®toåq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ smSt\ r;j;nmupitœte iv„,o Tv' no aNtmîTyq;dˇ a;…ênp;]' tdetd(√‰…≈ .vitt‚SmNgO ;it o,klx;Tp·rPlun; p;]e, y; v;'kxeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy…ê>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinm;R?vI>y;' TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwihyjm;neTy;hvnIy' &Tv; ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; s¢hot;r'mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTyq;vk;xwíritp·r.Ur…¶' p·r.U·rN…mTyeten;nuv;kÉn;q p[cr<y;' nv’Tvo gOIteåqwWa;¶I/[ a;¶I/[Iy;≤ı‚„,y;dnupUv| …/‚„,ye„v©;r;iNvhrTyqpurSt;Tp[Tyõ™õ;sIno iv˙t;‚N/‚„,y;NVy;`;ryit yq;Nyu¢wmRN]w"

s y¥u h yq;Nyu¢m….juhoit s¢ t îTy;¶I/[eåNtto juhoity¥u vw Sv;h; Sv;heit Sv;heTyev;Ntt a;¶I/[Iye juhoTyudKs\Sqt;y;îTyqoˇrSy hiv/;RnSy cubukÉ p[cr,I\ s;dyTyq s;'k;≤xnen pq;pOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 8

aq;?vyUR rxn;hSto yUpm>ywTyudUÁ pUv;\ ‹rxn;' n;….dfle p·rVyy•;hp·rvIym;,;y;nub[UhIitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶ey' pxumup;kroitsm;n' km;R p[vr;t(p[…sı\ hot;r' vO,Iteåq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…ên;?vyURa;?vyRv;idTyh' c;s* c m;nuWivitp[itp[Sq;tun;Rm gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*WÆ@±m];v®,*

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p[x;St;r* p[x;S];idTys* m;nuW îitmw];v®,Sy n;m gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W…@No b[ ;b[;˜,;idTys* m;nuW îitb[;˜,;Cz\ …sno n;m gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±m®t"po];idTys* m;nuW îitpotun;Rm gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±g(n;vo ne∑;idTys* m;nuWîitne∑ën;Rm gO;Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶m;¶I/[;idTys* m;nuWîTy¶I/o n;m gO;itteW;' p[vOt"p[vOt Ev p[vOt;¸tIjuRhoitju∑o v;co .Uy;smOc; Stom\ sm/Ry sUyoR m; devo deve>y"p;‚TvTyet;….r?vyUR ju to yq;ved…mtre ju◊Tyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…¶hR dwvIn;' ivx;'purEt;y\ suNvNyjm;no mnu„y;,;' tyorSqU·r g;hRpTy' dIdyCzt\ ihm;√; yU r;/;\ sITs'pOç;n;vs'pOç;n* tNv îitsm;n' km;R vp;ywvpy; p[cyR vp;≈p,I anup[ Ty smuT£My c;Tv;le m;jRyNteåqyjm;nmuTkre SFyiv`n;nupSq;pyit 9

SFy" Sv‚StivR n" Sv‚St" pxuRveRid" prxunR" Sv‚St" ) y…Dy; yD’tSq te m;‚SmNyD ¨p◊y?vmup m; ¥;v;pO…qvI ◊yet;mup;St;v" klx"somo a…¶®p dev; ¨p yD ¨p m; ho]; ¨phve ◊yNt;…mTyq nmoå¶yem%fle m%Sy m; yxoåy;RidTy;hvnIymupitœtenmo ®;y m%fle nmS’Ty; m; p;hITy;¶I/[' nm îN;y m%fl î≤Ny' mevIy| m; invR/I·rit ho]Iym(aq p[;õ;vOTy jpit dO!º Sq" ≤x…qre smIcI m;\ hsSp;t' sUyoR m;devo idVy;d\ hsSp;tu v;yurNt·r=;d…¶" pO…qVy; ym" iptO>y" srSvtImnu„ye>y îTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUveR √;r* sds" s'mOxit devI √;r* m;m; s't;¢…mTyq sd" p[p¥te nm" sdse nm" sdsSptye nm" s%In;'purog;,;' c=uWe nmo idve nm" pO…qVy; îTyq;sn;äih"sds' tO,'


145



inrSyTyhe dw…/WVyodt‚Stœ;NySy sdne sId yoåSmTp;ktr îTy(¨pivxTyu…•vt ¨du√tí geW…mTyqeme smI=te p;t' m; ¥;v;pO…qvIa¥;ˆ îTyq d≤=,;/| pre=t a;gNt iptr" iptOm;nh'yu„m;…..URy;s\sup[jso my; yUy' .Uy;SteTyqoˇr;/| pre=t ¨dKs\Sqt;y;îit 10

aqem;v?vyUR a;hvnIyp[.OTyevmev;hvnIymupitœºteEvm;¶I/[Iym(Ev\ ho]Iym(Ev' p[;ç;v;vOTy jpt Ev' p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUveR √;r* sds" s'mOxt Ev\sd" p[p¥eteEvm;sn;>y;' bih"sds' tO,e inrSyto d≤=,mev;?vyuR√;Rb;R 'in≈ym;, ¨pivxTyu r' p[itp[Sq;twv…mme smI=eteEv' d≤=,;/| coˇr;/| c pre=ete¨dKs\Sqt;y; îTyqeme vW$(kt;Rra;hvnIyp[.OTyevmev;hvnIymupitœNt Evm;¶I/[Iy' tmu re,p·ryNTyev\ ho]Iym(Ev' p[;ç a;vOTy jpNTyev' p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUveR √;r* sds" s'mOxNTyev\sd" p[p¥Nteåg[e, …/‚„,y;nu re,;Cz;v;kSy …/‚„,y' prITywvm;sne>yobih"sds' tO,;in inrSyNTyev\ Sv\ Svmev …/‚„,ymnUpivxNTyev…mmesmI=Nt Ev' d≤=,;/| coˇr;/| c pre=Nt ¨dKs\Sqt;y; îTyqeme svR¨Ì;t;ro b[ ; sdSy îTyvWTkt;Rra;hvnIyp[.OTyevmev;hvnIymupitœNt Evm;¶I/[Iy' tmu re,p·ryNTyev\ ho]Iym(Ev' p[;ç a;vOTy jpNTy(Ev' p[d≤=,m;vOTyoˇre, sd" prITywvmpre √;r* sds" s'mOxNTyev\ sd"p[p¥Nt Evm;mne>yo bih"sds' tO,;in inrSyNTy*duMbrImevoÌ;t;r"pyuRpivx≤Ntd≤=,t ¨dÑü%* b[ ; sdSy îTyupivxt Ev…mme smI=Nt Ev'd≤=,;/| coˇr;/| c pre=Nt ¨dKs\Sqt;y; îTyqwteW;'

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ivs\iSqts'croåNtre, hotuí …/‚„,y' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sní yeå…/‚„,y;aq …/‚„,yvNt" Sv\ Svmev …/‚„,ymu re,oˇre, p·ry≤Ntte s\iSqte svne yq;p[sO¢mev ivin"spR≤Nt 11

s'p[sO¢;iNvidTv;?vyuR" svnIy;Npuro@;x;Ny;cTyqwW a;¶I/[o j`neng;hRpTymupivXy p;y;' pç/opStO,Item?yt" puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;syitpurSt;ı;n; d≤=,t" krM.Mpí;Tp·rv;pm(a;…m=;mu rtoåqwn;in s'p·rgOÁ pUvRy; √;ropin ≥Tyoˇre, sd"prITyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' py;R Ty;NtveR¥;s;dyTyqjuÙp.Oto®pStO,;n a;h p[;t" p[;t"s;vSyeN;ypuro@;x;n;mvdIym;n;n;mnub[UhIiti√" puro@;xSy;v¥iti√/;Rn;n;' i√" krM.Syi√" p·rv;pSyi√r;…m=;y; a….`;ryitp[TynKTyqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveRW;\ s’Ts’du r;/;Rdv¥it

i√r….`;ryitn p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[;t" p[;t"s;vSyeN;ypuro@;x;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoTyq sm;vpm;n a;h;¶yeånub[UhITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye p[e„yeitvW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuRhoTyqodõ™õTy;£Myyq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p;y;…m@;\ smv/;y p[tIc"puro@;x;Np[ih,oTynu hwkÉ s'y≤Nt pxv î@ºit vdNtoåq p[;õ;y•;hv;yv îNv;yu>y;mnub[UhIittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;twNv;yvSy p[iting[;RÁ' gO;it o,klx;Tp·rPlun;p;]e,;idTySq;Ly; a*pxye p;] ¨py;mgOhItoå…s v;=sd…sv;Kp;>y;' Tv; £tup;>y;mSy yDSy /[uvSy;?y=;>y;' gO;mIitg[h;v;d;yopin„£;mTyupin„£;NtSywv;?vyuRg[Rh;v;dˇ ¨ˇrt‚Stœte


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p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;RÁ' p[yCzTyq vw.vTywNv;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryeidits a;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,ophTywNv;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryTy?vroyDoåymStu dev; aoW/I>y" pxve no jn;y ivêSmw .Ut;y;?vroå…s sipNvSv Otv∂ºv som Sv;heTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±v;yvîNv;yu>y;' p[e„yeitvW$(’teå?vyuR" pUvoR juhoiti√tIy' vW$(’te sho.* ju to ¸Tv; v;cyit yo n îNv;yU a….d;sit.[;tOVy ¨≤TppIte xu.SptI îdmh' tm/r' p;dy;…myqeN;hmu míety;nITy(aq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyTyu.yor/Rm?vyuR"p[itp[Sq;tu" p;]eåvnyitt' p[itp[Sq;t;idTySq;Ly;mvnyit deve>ySTveTyq;?vyuR"p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]e p;]' p[d;y p[;õ;y•;h…m];v®,;>y;mnub[UhIittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t; mw];v®,Sy p[iting[;RÁ' gO;ito,klx;Tp·rPlun; p;]e,;idTySq;Ly; a*pxye p;]¨py;mgOhItoåSyOtsd…s c=u„p;>y;' Tv; £tup;>y;mSy yDSy/[uvSy;?y=;>y;' gO;mIitg[h;v;d;yopin„£;mTyupin„£;NtSywv;?vyuRg[Rh;v;dˇ ¨ˇrt‚Stœtep[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;RÁ' p[yCzTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu≈*WÆ@±m];v®,;>y;' p[e„yeitvW$(’te sho.* ju to ¸Tv; v;cyit yo no …m];v®,;v….d;sit.[;tOVy ¨≤TppIte xu.SptI îdmh' tm/r' p;dy;…myqeN;hmu míety;nITyq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSys\ß;vmvnyTyu.yor/Rm?vyuR" p[itp[Sq;tu" p;]eåvnyitt' p[itp[Sq;t;idTySq;Ly;mvnyit ivêdeve>ySTveTyq;?vyuR"p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]e p;]' p[d;y p[;õ;y•;h;…ê>y;mnub[UhIittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t;…ênSy p[iting[;RÁ' gO;it o,klx;Tp·rPlun;p;]e,;idTySq;Ly; a*pxye p;] ¨py;mgOhItoå…s ≈utsd…s

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≈o]p;>y;' Tv; £tup;>y;mSy yDSy /[uvSy;?y=;>y;' gO;mIitg[h;v;d;yopin„£;mTy(¨pin„£;NtSywv;?vyuRg[Rh;v;dˇ ¨ˇrt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;RÁ'p[yCzTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…ê>y;' p[e„yeitvW$(’te sho.* ju to ¸Tv; v;cyit yo noå…ên;v….d;sit .[;tOVy¨≤TppIte xu.SptI îdmh' tm/r' p;dy;…m yqeN;hmu míety;nITyqp[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyTyu>yor/Rm?vyuR"p[itp[Sq;tu" p;]eåvnyitt' p[itp[Sq;t;idTySq;Ly;mvnyit ivêe>ySTv; deve>y îit 12

s y¥u hwtw" s\ß;vw®pyR/;R Sq;lI .vTyetenwn;' p;]e,;ipd/;ity¥u vw nopyR/;R .vit o,klx;den;mupyR/;| ’Tvwtenwv p;]e,;ipd/;itiv„<vu®£mwW te somSt\ r=Sv t' te duí=; m;v:yidTyq;?vyuR"p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]e p;]' p[d;yp[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;ne>yoånub[UihhotuímsmnU•y?vmu.yt"xu£;Nk⁄®?vmCz;v;kSy cms;?vyoR m; tuTvmu•eœ;" p[itp[Sq;títu….Rm;R xklw" p[o≤=t;p[o≤=tw" p[TyuplMbSveityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vR≤Nto,klx;dev p[qmmu•yNTyq pUt.Otoåq o,klx;t(t ¨.yt"xu£; hotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq p[itp[Sq;t; ctu,;\ ‹xkl;n;' √* p[o=it

√;vp[o≤=t* .vt"p[o≤=t;>y;mip/;y;p[o≤=t;>y;mupyCzt"xu£mev;?vyuRr;d em‚Nqn' p[itp[Sq;t;g[h;v;d;yopin„£;mto d≤=,mev;?vyuR√;Rb;R ' in≈ym;,¨pin„£;mTyu r' p[itp[Sq;t;t* j`nenoˇrveid' g[h* s'/ˇ a;yu" s'/ ' tNme …jNvt' p[;,\ s'/ ' t' me


149



…jNvtmp;n\ s'/ ' t' me …jNvt' Vy;n\ s'/ ' t' me …jNvt' c=u" s'/ 'tNme …jNvt\ ≈o]\ s'/ ' tNme …jNvt…mitStutoå…s jn/; dev;STv; xu£p;" p[,yNtu suvIr;" p[j;" p[jnyNprIihxu£" xu£xo…cWeTy?vyuRdR≤=,enoˇrveid' p·r£;mitStutoå…s jn/; dev;STv; m‚Nqp;" p[,yNtu sup[j;" p[j;" p[jnyNprIihmNqI m‚Nqxo…cWeit p[itp[Sq;toˇre,oˇrveid' p·r£;mitt* purSt;Tp[Tyç;vu rveidm…/vt îNe, syujo vy\ s;sÁ;m pOtNyt") flNto vO];<yp[it – y e a¶e tejSten;h' tejSvI Ùy;s' y e a¶evcRSten;h' vcRSvI .Uy;s' y e a¶e hrSten;h\ hrSvI.Uy;s…mTyq;Ntre, yUp' c;hvnIy' c g[h* s'/ˇ a;yu Sq a;yumeR/ˇm;yuyRD;y /ˇm;yuyRDptye /ˇMp[;, Sq" p[;,' me / ' p[;,' yD;y/ ' p[;,' yDptye /ˇmp;n Sqoåp;n' me /ˇmp;n' yD;y /ˇmp;n'yDptye /ˇMVy;n Sqo Vy;n' me / ' Vy;n' yD;y / ' Vy;n' yDptye/ ' c=u Sqí=umeR / ' c=uyRD;y / ' c=uyRDptye / ' ≈o]\ Sq" ≈o]'me / \ ≈o]' yD;y / \ ≈o]' yDptye /ˇ…mit

W≤@±." s'/;…." s'/;y VyuT£;mt" 13

t* dev* xu£;m‚Nqn* kLpyt' dwvIivRx" kLpyt' m;nuWI·rWmUjRmSm;su/ ' p[;,;NpxuWu p[j;' m…y c yjm;ne ceTyq;p[o≤=t* xkl* bihveRidinrSyto inrSt" x<@" sh;muneTy?vyuRy| yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns;?y;yitinrSto mkú" sh;muneit p[itp[Sq;t; y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns;?y;yTyq;p ¨pSpOXy p[o≤=t;v>y;/ˇ"xu£ìW; te s…mˇy; s…m?ySv Sv;heTy?vyuRmR‚Nq•eW; te s…mˇy;s…m?ySv Sv;heit p[itp[Sq;twt‚SmNk;lecms;?vyRvíms;nupo¥CzNteåq;?vyuR" purSt;Tp[Tyõ™itœ•;≈;vyTyo≈;vy;Stu ≈*W$(p[;t" p[;t"s;vSy xu£vto m‚Nqvto m/uíut îN;ysom;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeitvW$(’te sho.* ju t" s p[qm" s'’itivRêkm;R s p[qmo …m]o v®,o

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a…¶" ) s p[qmo bOhSpit…íikTv;NtSm; îN;y sutm;juho…m Sv;heitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juR ts(tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq s'p[wWm;h p[wtu hotuíms" p[ b[ ,"p[oÌ;tu" p[ yjm;nSy p[ sdSySy ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv"s’Ts’∂o,klx;d>yu•Iyop;vtR?v\ hotuíms;?vyRvuprmwihp[itp[Sq;t®ˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' ju /Iityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy hotOcmse g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit¸t' Tv; ¸teåvny;MyUjRSvNt' deve>yo m/umNt' mnu„ye>y îit v; tU„,I'v;q p[itp[Sq;toˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' juhoTyeW te ®.;go y' inry;cq;St' juWSv ivdeg*RpTy\ r;ySpoW\ suvIy\ Rs'vTsrI,;\Sv‚St\ Sv;heTyq;p ¨pSpOXy xu£p;]' c m‚Nqp;]' c %re yq;ytn\s;dyityNTyete mh‚TvRj;' cms; aqwte ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv"s’Ts’∂o,klx;d>yu•Iyop;vtRNteteW;' mw];v®,cmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h p[x;StyRjeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoitb[ Nyj potyRj ne∑yRj;¶I¥jeit pç ho];" s'y;Jy p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;g[e, hot;rmupivxTyy;@¶Iidits .mk·rTy;h hot; yo n" som\ r;j;n' p;y…y„ytITyq hot;dˇEeNv;yvp;]m(a;ˇmev;?vyuRrNv;r.teåNv;rB/eå?vy*R hotophv…mÇ; .=yit yq; svedtq;Nv;rB/e hotyR?vyuR®phv…mÇ; .=yit m…y vsu" purovsuv;RKp;v;c' me p;hITyq hot; .=yTyq;?vyuRrqwnıo]eånuWjittıot; yq;ytn\ s;dyTyq hot;d e mw];v®,p;]m(a;ˇmev;?vyuRrNv;r.teåNv;rB/eå?vy*R hotophv…mÇ; .=yit yq; svedtq;Nv;rB/e hotyR?vyuR®phv…mÇ; .=yit m…yvsuivRd√suí=u„p;í=umeR p;hITyqwnıo]eånuWjittıot; yq;ytn\ s;dyTyq hot;dˇ a;…ênp;]m(


151



a;ˇmev;?vyuRrNv;r.t aNv;rB/eå?vy*R hotophv…mÇ; .=yit yq; s vedtq;Nv;rB/e hotyR?vyuR®phv…mÇ; .=yit m…y vsu" s'y√su" ≈o]p;"≈o]' me p;hIitsvRt" p·rh;rm;…ên' .=ytIit b[;˜,m(aqwnıo]eånuWjittıot; yq;ytn\ s;dyTyq;p ¨pSpOXy ho] î@;mupo¥CzNte 14

¨pÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupp[gO≤Nt cms;n(¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;mn;ihtm¶I/e .vTyqwt;in i√devTyp;r;<y·rˇ_;inkroitpuro@;xxklmwNv;yvp;]e p[;SyTy;…m=;' mw];v®,p;]e/;n; a;…ênp;]eåqwn;in s'p·rgOÁ pUvRy; √;ropin ≥Ty;pry; √;r;hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSyoˇrSy;' vtRNy;\ s;dyitt;Ny; tOtIysvn;Tp·rxereåq;¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Ntm;jRyNt î@opÙt;\ íms;N.=y≤Nt .=eih m;ivxeit dI R.=mnu&TyvsumÌ,Sy som dev te mitivd" p[;t"svnSy g;y]CzNdsîNpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNt a;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n;Py;ySv smetu tîitsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/EeN;¶;y;qwWoåCz;v;koåg[e, sd a;StetSmw mhTpuro@;xxklm;d/d;h;Cz;v;k vdSv y e v;¥…mit

s y];Cz;v;kSy;….j;n;Tyupo aSm;Nb[;˜,;Nb[;˜,; ◊y?v…mit td;hhotrCz;v;ko v; aymuphv…mCzte tmup◊ySveittmOc; hotop◊yteåq p[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;n;y;nub[UÁCz;v;kSycms;?vyRvu•ySvo.yt"xu£ k⁄®„veit

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s tq; kroTyq p[;õπTy;Cz;v;kcmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h;Cz;v;k yjeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=' s y¥‚Sm•Cz;v;k ¨phv…mCzt¨pwvwn\ ◊yteno Tvev s'.=yt"sIdTySy n;r;x\ s a;Py;…ytoåq;h;Cz;v;k sId ne∑"pàImud;ny;¶IdCz;v;k me s•' p[b[Ut;iditsIdTyeWoåCz;v;ko j`nen Sv' …/‚„,ym(a;nyit ne∑; pàI' p•ejnIr;d;y p[eÁudehITyeten ingden;qwn;' pUvRy;√;ropin„£mYy;pry; √;r; sd" p[p;¥ j`nen ne∑ë…/R‚„,yms'cres;mpqe p•ejnI" s;dyit vsu>yo ®e>y a;idTye>yo ivêe>yo vodeve>y" p•ejnI" s;dy;…m yD;y v" p•ejnI" s;dy;mITyq;h;¶I/["s•oåCz;v;koåCz;v;k\ s•mup p•ejnIrsIWd…•Tyet‚SmNk;l a;¶I/[eyjm;n" puro@;x;n;' p[;Xn;itydxn; Sy;TpàI pàIx;le 15

aqtuRp;]e a;dd;te d≤=,mev;?vyuR®ˇr' p[itp[Sq;t;?vyuR" pUvoR v;yVyeno,klx;Ì»;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s m/ve Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyqp[itp[Sq;t; gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s m;/v;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitg[h;v;d;yopin„£;mto d≤=,mev;?vyuR√;Rb;R ' in≈ym;,¨pin„£;mTyu r' p[itp[Sq;t; √;b;R ' in≈ym;,¨prmTyq;?vyuRr;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev p[itp[Sq;t;p[p¥teå?vyuR"s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s xu£;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyqp[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev;?vyuR"p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t;s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s xucye Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq;?vyuRr;≈;vyTyo


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≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev p[itp[Sq;t;p[p¥teå?vyuR"s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s n.;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyqp[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev;?vyuR"p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t;s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s n.Sy;y Tv; ju∑'gO;mITyq;?vyuRr;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev p[itp[Sq;t;p[p¥teå?vyuRivRpyRSy p;]' s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåsIW;y Tv; ju∑'gO;mITyq p[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev;?vyuR"p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t; ivpyRSy p;]' s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåSyUj;Ry Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyq;?vyuRr;≈;vyTyo≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étu…." p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev p[itpRSq;t;p[p¥teå?vyuR"s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s sh;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mITyqp[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étu…." p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev;?vyuR"p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t;

s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s shSy;y Tv; ju∑'gO;mITyq;?vyuRr;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étu…." p[e„yeit

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vW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev p[itp[Sq;t;p[p¥teå?vyuRivRpyRSy p;]' s gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s tp;y Tv; ju∑'gO;mITyq p[itp[Sq;t;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étu…." p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoitin„£;mTyev;?vyuR"p[p¥te p[itp[Sq;t; ivpyRSy p;]' tm;h p[itp[Sq;t®pwten p;]e,rmeTyq;?vyuRr;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeTy?vyUR yjt…mTy;hp[x;St;hotret¥jeTy;h;?vyuRvRW$(’te juhoitsoå]wv;sIn' p[itp[Sq;t;rmnup[p¥tep[itp[Sq;t;] pUvoR gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s tpSy;y Tv; ju∑'gO;mITyq;?vyuRgOR;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s s\spoRåSy\ hSpTy;y Tv; ju∑'gO;mIitg[h;v;d;yopin„£;mto d≤=,mev;?vyuR√;Rb;R ' in≈ym;,¨pin„£;mTyu r' p[itp[Sq;t;p[itp[Sq;t;] ≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@étun; p[e„yeitgOhpte yjeTy;h p[x;St;

hotret¥jeTy;h gOhpit"vW$(’te sho.* ju toåq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSys\ß;vmvnyittm;h p[itp[Sq;treten p;]e,wN;¶' g[h' gOh;,eitten p[itp[Sq;twN;¶' g[h' gO;it o,klx;Tp·rPlun; p;]e,;îN;¶Ia;gt\ sut…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;…¶>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;…¶>y;' TveTyq;?vyuR" p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]wtTp;]\ s'.=yTyOtun; pItSyeit ho]; po]; ne∑;¶I/;b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn; mw];v®,eneTyq ivpyRSy p;]\ ho]wv ctu"s'.=yTyOtu…." pItSyeit ho]; po]; ne∑;Cz;v;kÉneTyq ivpyRSywv p;]\ho]wv i√" s'.=yTyOtun; pItSyeit 16


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aq hot;r' ivpOCzit p[,vmup;\ xux\ s\x\ …s„ysI3 ivg[;h;3…mits yqwn\ hot; p[Ty;h tCΩTv; ingOÁ p;]' pr;õ;vtRt î@; devÙ·rity;vdetSy yjuW" py;R“oit t;v∆pTy>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itydup;\ xu x\ sit tdup;\ xu p[itgO,;itydu∞w" x\ sit tdu∞w" p[itgO,its'tt' v; ivg[;h' v;p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt EtmwN;¶' g[hm(anU¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnup[kMpyNTy(EtTp;]' n;r;x\ s; aNv;yNTynusvn.= îN;…¶>y;' pItSyeithot; cwv;?vyuRíwtTp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•r;x\spItSy som dev te mitivd" p[;t"svnSy g;y]CzNds" iptOpItSym/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNt a;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n;Py;ySv smetu tîitsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/ovwêdev;y;q p[;õπTy xu£p;]m;dd;n a;ho•etyRdem' vwêdev'g[hm(gO;Myqodç\ r;j;n' pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….oR,klx' mOÇ;NyuBjt;idits tq; kroits xu£p;]e, vwêdev' klx;Ì»;Tyom;síWR,I/OtîTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s ivêe>ySTv; deve>yo ju∑' gO;mIit

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p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinivRêe>ySTv; deve>y îTyq;p ¨pSpOXybihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvte vwêdev;yho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' vwêdev' g[hm(anU¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoit

tqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnup[kMpyNTyetTp;]' n;r;x\ s;aNv;yNTynusvn.=o ivêwdeRvw" pItSyeithot; cwv;?vyuRíwtTp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•rx\spItSy som dev te mitivd" p[;t"svnSy g;y]CzNds" iptOpItSym/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq;h p[itp[Sq;t·rme ctup;R]e Et∞ xu£p;]' m;j;RlIyem;jR…yTv; p;]e„vipsOjeits tq; kroTyq p[;õ;y•;h 17

mw];v®,Sy cmsmnU•y?vmu•et" som' p[.;vyeitmw];v®,cmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]'t‚Sm•etSy r;DStOtIyvel;' gO;it y ¨KQySq;Ly;'


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.vTyupy;mgOhItoå…s deve>ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y ¨KQy;yuv'yDSy;yuWe …m];v®,;>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitpunhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin…mR];v®,;>y;' TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvtemw];v®,;ywWoˇmeit p[;¸r(mw];v®,Sy k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte mw];v®,"p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' g[hm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy mw];v®,Sy cmseg[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit ¸t' Tv; ¸teåvny;MyUjRSvNt' deve>yo m/umNt'mnu„ye>y îit a; tU„,I' v;]wvwtTp;]mupin/;y .=w" p[Tyça;vNTynusvn.=o …m];v®,;>y;' pItSyeitmw];v®,cmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq;h p[itp[Sq;tg[Rh* te p[creittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t; p[;õ;y•;h 18

b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmnU•y?vmu•et" som' p[.;vyeitb[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]'

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t‚Sm•etSy r;Doå/Rvel;' gO;it y ¨KQySq;Ly;' .vTyupy;mgOhItoå…sdeve>ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y ¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN;y Tv; ju∑'gO;mIitpunhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yv;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvteb[;˜,;Cz\ …sn EWoˇmeit p[;¸r(b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRte p[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yte b[;˜,;Cz\sIp[Ty;◊yte p[itp[Sq;t;x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' g[hm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqyx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímseg[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit ¸t' Tv; ¸teåvny;MyUjRSvNt' deve>yo m/umNt'mnu„ye>y îit a; tU„,I' v;]wvwtTp;]mupin/;y .=w" p[Tyça;vNTynusvn.= îNe, pItSyeitb[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq p[;õ;y•;h 19

aCz;v;kSy cmsmnU•y?vmu•et" svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc"p[itp[Sq;t®pwten g[he, rmwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥;qwt∞mR flkyo"


159



p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;it yD p[ititœºit v; tU„,I' v;t‚SmNs'mu%;Ng[;V," ’Tv; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWer;j;nmup;vhrit ˙de Tv; mnse Tv; som r;j•eÁvroheit √;>y;m(aqwnmuÌ;tO>y" p[;¸St‚Sm\St∞e∑≤Nt y e ivdurqoduBJy;/vnIym/|vstIvrI,;mvnyTy/Rmek/n;n;Mpuroå=' vstIvrI" s;dyitpí;d=mek/n;n(aCz;v;kcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTy(aq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]' t‚Sm•et\ svRx Ev r;j;n' gO;ity ¨KQySq;Ly;' .vTyupy;mgOhItoå…s deve>ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN;…¶>y;' Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitn;] punhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxitdx;….revwn;' mOÇ; NyuBjitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;…¶>y;' TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvteåCz;v;k;y EWoˇmeit p[;¸rCz;v;kSy k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtep[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yteåCz;v;k"p[Ty;◊yte p[itp[Sq;t;x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' g[hm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy;Cz;v;kSy cmseg[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit ¸t' Tv; ¸teåvny;MyUjRSvNt' deve>yo m/umNt'mnu„ye>y îit v; tU„,I' v;]wvwtTp;]mupin/;y .=w" p[Tyça;vNTynusvn.= îN;…¶>y;' pItSyeTyCz;v;kcmsmevwte ]y"smupÙy .=y≤Nt

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yq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;y≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåqoKqx; îTy;hp[;t"svn' p[itgIyR p[x;St" p[suhIitspRteTy;h p[x;St;s'itœte p[;t"svnm( 20

a∑m" p[Xn"p[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;y devI √;rivTyt Evo?veRns'p[sO¢;iNvidTv;?vyuR" p[;õ;y•;h;….Wot;r Et ◊yt g[;vStutmeihyjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCyt;su tqwv ing[;>y;su yjm;n' v;cyit t;Stqwv yjm;n;y s'p[d;yg[;v;,m;d eåNymup;\ xusvn;t(t' tqwv p[;ç' p[…≈Ty ivßSy r;j;n' g[;v;,m…. …mmIt îN;y TveN;yTveitpç’Tvo yjuW; pç’TvStU„,I' dx’Tvo …mm;n" svRx Ev r;j;n'…mmIteå≤∫r>yu+y g[;vStut ¨„,IW' p[yCzTy≤∫rev;>yu+y;?vyoRr;vsq'v;so hr≤Nttq; …mt\ r;j;n\ hotOcmsIy;….®psOjittq; s'p[y*ittq; itrímRNflkÉ a….mOxittq; vOıIv;Rcyitn;];\ xUNscte`oWvNt Ev;….Wu<vNtIh;3 îh;3 îheittdev si√nyNtIh;3 îh îh;3 îh îh;3 îheTyq s'.r,Iyein„£°@yNtIh;3 îh;3 îheTyqwn\ sus'.Ot\ s'.r<y;\ s'.OTyo•e]¨Tp[yCzit


161



tmu•et;?vnIyeåvnyTyevmev i√tIy" py;Ry" s'itœt Ev' tOtIys(tOtIySy tOtIye bOhdupy≤Nt bOhä»hä»hidTyOjIWmNtto dx;piv]e,p·rve∑‰o•e] ¨Tp[yCzittdu•et;/vnIye iv=;Ly p[pI@‰ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWe¨p;v˙Ty cmR…, ind/;itt‚Sm\Stqwv s'mu%;Ng[;V," ’Tv; ctu/wRtdOjIW' g[;vmu%e>yo VypohittqoÌ;t; v; p[Stot; v; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy pí;d=mupsOPy p[;ç'g[;vsu o,klxm?yUhitt‚Sm\StqwvodIcIndx' dx;piv]' ivtTy p[…sı\ xu£;m‚Nqn* g[h*gO;TyqtuRp;];>y;' √* m®TvtIy* g[h* gO;it 1

m®TvNt' vOW.' v;vO/;n…mN m®Tv îh p;ih som…mit √;>y;m(aqop·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;itt' tqwv i]r….ih éTy p·rmOJy s;dyittqoKQy' gO;TyuKQyen r;j;n' p·rd/;ittqopyR/eR o,klxe p·rPlu p;]' p[;Sy Ps;nnumN]yte PsíSkNdySte Pso yo Pso ySte Ps îittqo•et;rm;h;·rˇ_' pUt.Ot' k⁄® pvm;nSy g[h;Ng[hI„y;mIittq;·rˇ_É pUt.Oit pvm;nSy g[h;NgO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tveito,klxm….mOxtIN;y TveTy;/vnIym(îN;y Tveit pUt.Ot' tqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n' pUt.Otm….s'pvyt;∂x;….r;/vnIy' mOÇ; NyuBjt;idit

s tq; kroittq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yopin"spRitteWu tqwv smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoitivêe dev; m®t îNo aSm;n‚Sm≤N√tIye svne n jÁu" ) a;yu„mNt"p[wymeW;' vdNto vy' dev;n;\ sumt* Sy;m Sv;heTyety;?vyUR ju toyq;ved…mtre ju◊Tyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy sdoå…. pvm;n\ spR≤Nttq; sd…s yq;ytnmupivx≤Nt

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tqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWI p[yCzTyOKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSyp[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I' v;tqop;kr,' jpit v;yuihR teRits EW pçdxo m;?y'idn" pvm;no .vittSy;∑My;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit sup,oRå…s i]∑ëPzNd; anu Tv;r.e Sv‚Stm; s'p;ryeTy] ctuhoRt;r' Vy;c∑ ¨d(&te s;…ª s'p[wWm;h;¶Ia¶IiNvhrbihR StO,;ih puro@;x;\ al'k⁄® p[itp[Sq;tdR…/`m;Ry d?y;hreityq;s'p[wW' t* k⁄®ts(tq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ tq; smSt\ r;j;nmupitœtetq;vk;xwírittq; p[cr<y;' nv’Tvo gOItetqwW a;¶I/[ a;¶I/[Iy;≤ı‚„,y;dnupUv| …/‚„,ye„v©;r;iNvhrittq; purSt;Tp[Tyõ™õ;sIno iv˙t;‚N/‚„,y;NVy;`;ryittqoˇrSy hiv/;RnSy cubukÉ p[cr,I\ s;dyit

tq; s;'k;≤xnen pq; pOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 2

aq;Ntre, hiv/;Rne ¨pivXy d…/`m;Ry d…/ y;cittd;˙tmve=te Jyoitr…s vwê;nr' pO‚Xnyw duG/…mitbihRWI aNt/;Ry k\se v; cmse v; gO;it y;vtI ¥;v;pO…qvI mihTv;y;v∞ s¢ …sN/vo ivtSqu" ) t;vNt…mN te g[h\ shoj;RgO;MyStOt…mTypoı»Ty bihRWI aqwn\ ≈I,;it v;Kc Tv; mní ≈I,It;'p[;,í Tv;p;ní ≈I,It;' c=uí Tv; ≈o]' c ≈I,It;' d=í Tv; bl' c≈I,It;mojí Tv; shí ≈I,It;m;yuí Tv; jr; c ≈I,It;m;Tm; cTv; tnUí ≈I,It;\ Ítoå…s Ít'’t" Ít;y Tv; Íte>ySTv; Ít'’æ<vTyq;h hotvRdSv y e v;¥…mTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœ•;h ≈;t\hiv·rTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h d…/`mRSy yjeitvW$(’te juhoit y…mNm;¸vR®,' ym;¸y| …m]m;¸yRmu sTym;Û" ) yodev;n;' devtmStpoj;StSmw Tv; te>ySTv; Sv;heTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit


163



.=' s y;vNt" p[vGyRSy‚TvRjSteWUphv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev p[Ty='

.=yit m…y Tyid≤Ny' mhNm…y d=o m…y £tu" ) m…y /;…y suvIy|i]xuG`moR iv.;tu me – a;kÀTy; mns; sh ivr;j; JyoitW; sh )yDen pys; sh b[ ,; tejs; sh ) =]e, yxs; sh sTyen tps;sh ) tSy dohmxImih tSy suªmxImih ) tSy .=mxImih tSy tîNe, pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit

in…,RJy p;]' p[yCzittq; svnIy;Npuro@;x;Ny;citteW;' tqwv smv¥•;h m;?y'idnSy svnSyeN;ypuro@;x;n;mvdIym;n;n;mnub[UhIitpUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryitp[Tyn·ˇ_tqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveRW;\ s’Ts’du r;/;Rdv¥iti√r….`;ryitn p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h m;?y'idnSy svnSyeN;ypuro@;x;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoittq; sm;vpm;n a;h;¶yeånub[UhITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye p[e„yeitvW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuRhoittqodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; tqwv p;y;…m@;\smv/;y p[tIc" puro@;x;Np[ih,oTynu hwkÉ s'y≤Nt pxv î@ºitvdNtoåq p[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;ne>yoånub[Uih 3

hotuímsmnU•y?vmu.yt"xu£;Nk⁄®?vmCz;v;kSy cms;?vyoRåipTvmu•ySv p[itp[Sq;títu….Rm;R xklw" p[o≤=t;p[o≤=tw" p[TyuplMbSveityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vR≤Ntsm;n' km;R≈;v,;d;≈;v, Ev VyeTyq;?vyuR"purSt;Tp[Tyõ™itœ•;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@±m;?y'idnSy svnSyin„kÉvLySy .;gSy xu£vto m‚Nqvto m/uíut îN;y

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som;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeitvW$(’te sho.* ju t" s p[qm" s'’itivRêkmeRit

vW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juR ts(tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊ittq; s'p[wWm;h p[wtu hotuíms" p[ b[ , îittq; p[d≤=,m;vOTy hotOcmse g[hSy s\ß;vmvnyit ¸t' Tv;¸teåvny;MyUjRSvNt' deve>yo m/umNt' mnu„ye>y îit v; tU„,I' v;tq; p[itp[Sq;toˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' juhoittq;p ¨pSpOXy xu£p;]' c m‚Nqp;]' c %re yq;ytn\ s;dyityNTyete mh‚TvRj;' cms;s(tqwte ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv" s’Ts’∂o,klx;d>yu•Iyop;vtRNteteW;' tqwv mw];v®,cmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h p[x;StyRjeitb[ Nyj potyRj ne∑yRj;Cz;v;k yj;¶I¥jeitWóo];" s'y;Jy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;g[e,hot;rmupivxTyy;@¶Iidits .mk·rTy;h hot; yo n" som\ r;j;n' p;y…y„ytIittq;p ¨pSpOXy ho] î@;mupo¥CzNt ¨pÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupp[gO≤Ntcms;n(¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Ntm;jRyNt î@opÙt;\íms;N.=y≤Nt .=eih m;ivxeit dI R.=mnu&Ty®vÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSy i]∑ëPzNdsîNpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNt a;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n;Py;ySv smetu t îitsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Syhiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/StOtIy;y m®TvtIy;ywt‚SmNk;l a;¶I/[eyjm;n" puro@;x;n;' p[;Xn;it


165



ydxn; Sy;TpàI pàIx;le 4

aq d;≤=,;in ho„yNy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' v;ss(tSywtSy vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' ihr<yxLk" p[g[…qto.vTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyu re,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd" prITypUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ smNv;rB/e„vipv[teWu s'p[Cz•eWu g;hRpTy a;Jy'ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; vsnSy;Nt\ ßuGd<@ ¨ps'gOÁs*rI>y;mOG>y;' g;hRpTye juhoTyudu Ty' j;tveds' dev' vh≤Nt kÉtv" )dOxe ivê;y sUy\ RSv;heTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv; g;hRpTy Ev juhoit …c]'dev;n;mudg;dnIk c=u…mR]Sy v®,Sy;¶e" ) a;p[; ¥;v;pO…qvIaNt·r=' sUyR a;Tm; jgtStSquWí Sv;heTyq;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv; vsnSywv;Nt\ ßuGd<@ ¨ps'gOÁ nyvTyc;R¶I/[ejuhoTy¶e ny supq; r;ye aSm;iNvê;in dev vyun;in iv√;n()yuyo?ySm∆u r;,meno .U…yœ;' te nm*·ˇ_' iv/em Sv;heTyq idv' gCzsuv" pteit ihr<y\ ¸TvoÌ»;itsOJyNte d≤=,; d≤=,;pqen;Ntre, sdí g;hRpTy' c;Ntre, sdí;¶I/['c;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkrv(EvmudICy" p[itp¥Ntet;" p[d≤=,' ’Tv;>ywit Âpe, vo Âpm>yw…m vys; vy îTyqwn;iv.jit tuqo vo ivêved; iv.jtu viWRœº a…/ n;k îTyqsdoå>ywTyet e a¶e r;/ Eeit somCyut' t‚Nm]Sy pq; nytRSy pq; p[etcNd≤=,; yDSy pq; suivt; nyNtI·rit 5

aqwW a;]eyoåg[e, sd a;Stetm>ywit b[;˜,m¥ r;?y;smOiWm;WeRy' iptOmNt' pwtOmTy\su/;tud≤=,…mTyqwnmuT£My pOCzit k a;]ey îTyymh…mtItr" p[Ty;ht' tqwv i√tIymuT£My pOCzit k a;]ey îTyymh…mTyevetr" p[Ty;ht' tqwv tOtIymuT£My pOCzit k a;]ey îTyymh…mTyevetr" p[Ty;htSy p;,* ihr<ym;d/;it cN m\ heit ydu c;NydupkLpteåq;¶I/['&Tv; ihr<ymu%m¶I/e dd;Tyq sd a;gTy b[ ,e dd;it ho] ¨Ì;]eåq

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hiv/;Rn' &Tv;?vyRve dd;it y ¨ cwnmNyeå….to .vNTyq sd a;gTyp[Sto]e dd;it p[x;S]e b[ ,;Cz\ …sneåCz;v;kSy sdSySy;¶I/"potuneR∑ëg[;RvStut ¨•etu" sub[ <ySy p[ithtuRrNtto yq;smuidt'p[spRkÉ>yoåq;hwih yjm;neTy;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;¶I/[epç vwêkmR,;in juhoit yDpitmOWy Ens;¸·rTy(aq;it£;m;tImo=wírTy…¶n; deven ye dev; yDhnîTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(aq yjm;n' p[;çmI=yit iv suv" pXy VyNt·r=…mTyqwn\sdSyupvexyit ytSv sdSyw·rTyq d≤=,;" smnuidxTySm∂;];dev]; gCzt m/umtI" p[d;t;rm;ivxt;nvh;y;Sm;Ndevy;nen pqetsu’t;' lokÉ sIdt t•" s\S’t…mit 6

aq p[;õ;y•;heN;y m®Tvteånub[UhIittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t;g[h;v;d;yopin„£;mTyupin„£;NtSywv;?vyuRg[Rh;v;dˇ ¨ˇrt‚Stœtep[itp[Sq;]eåNytr' p[yCzTyq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W…@N;y m®Tvtep[e„yeitvW$(’te sho.* ju toåq p[itp[Sq;t;?vyoR" p;]e g[hSys\ß;vmvnyittm;h p[itp[Sq;treten p;]e, tOtIy' m®TvtIy' g[h' gOh;,eitten p[itp[Sq;t; tOtIy' m®TvtIy' g[h' gO;it o,klx;Tp·rPlun;p;]e, m®·Tv;\ N vOW.o r,;yeTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv;m®Tvte ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; m®Tvt îTyq;?vyuR"p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty ho]wtTp;]\ s'.=ytINe, m®Tvt;pItSyeTyq ingOÁ p;]' pr;õ;vtRt î@; devÙ·rity;vdetSy yjuW" py;R“oit t;v∆pTy>yenm;◊yte hot;

p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sit


167



p[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' tOtIy' m®TvtIy' g[hm(anU¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnup[kMpyNTyetTp;]' n;r;x\ s;aNv;yNTynusvn.= îNe, m®Tvt; pItSyeithot; cwv;?vyuRíwtTp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•r;x\spItSy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSy i]∑ëPzNds"iptOpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNt a;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n;Py;ySv smetu tîitsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/om;heN;y 7

aq p[;õπTy xu£p;]m;dd;n a;ho•etyRdem' m;heN' g[h' gO;Myqodç\r;j;n' pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….oR,klx' mOÇ; NyuBjt;idits tq; kroits xu£p;]e, m;heN' o,klx;Ì»;it mh;\ îNo yaojseTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mheN;y Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinmRheN;y TveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yv;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvte m;heN;y

p[Stute s;…ª s'p[wWm;h;….Wot;roå….Wu,ut;¶Id;≤xr' ivnyolU%lmu√;dyp[itp[Sq;tv;R®,mekkp;l' invRp s*MySy ivıIityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vR≤Ntho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte hot;

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p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' m;heN' g[hm(anU¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnup[kMpyNTyetTp;]' n;r;x\ s;aNv;yNTynusvn.=o mheNe, pItSyeithot; cwv;?vyuRíwtTp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•rx\spItSy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSy i]∑ëPzNds"iptOpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåqeN;y TveN;y TveTyev' i]….®KQypy;Rywíritt' tqwvoˇmeåit≤x∑ a;h;Cz;v;kSy cmsmnU•y?vmu•et" svRx Evr;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc" p[itp[Sq;t®pwten g[he, rmwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥;qoduBJy;/vnIy\ svRx Ev vstIvrI"pyRSyitsvRx Evwk/n;n(puroå=mev vstIvrIklx' mOÇ; NyuBjit

pí;d=mek/n;n(aCz;v;kcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;dˇ ¨KQySq;Ly;a*pxy' p;]' t‚Sm•et\ svRx Ev r;j;n' gO;it y ¨KQySq;Ly;' .vits ¨ v; EeN Ev .vTyqoKq' v;cITy;h m;?y'idn\ svn' p[itgIyR


169



p[x;St" p[suhIitspRteTy;h p[x;St;s'itœte m;?y'idn\ svnm( 8

p[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;y devI √;rivTyt Evo?veRnp[Sq;tr;≤xrm;ny Ít;t˚‰m;idTyg[h;y d?y;hrwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ y EW ¨p;\ xup;]eå\xë" p[;Sto .vit t'm;?y'idnIy AjIWeåipsOJy ymev k cg[;v;,m;d;yo•et;rm;h;hropsOjeTyupsOjTyu•et;/vnIy;dudcnen;p·r…mtm….WuTy;qwn\ sus'.Ot\ s'.r<y;\ s'.OTyo•e] ¨Tp[yCzittmu•et;/vnIyeåvnyTyevmev i√tIy" py;Ry" s'itœt Ev' tOtIyAjIWmNtto dx;piv]e, p·rve∑‰o•e] ¨Tp[yCzittdu•et;/vnIye iv=;Ly p[pI@‰ d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;Ntre,eWe¨p;it˙Ty nI@ ¨Ts;dyitp·r≈y≤Nt pUv;| √;rmpr;' c;q;dˇ a;idTySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]' t‚Sm•etSy r;DStOtIyvel;' gO;it y a;idTySq;Ly;' .vit kd; cnStrIrsITynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy;idTye>ySTv; ju∑' gO;mIitbihRWI aNt/;Ry Ít;t˚‰en ≈I,;it kd; cnp[yuCzsITynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy;idTye>ySTv; ju∑' gO;mITypoı»TybihRWI a/Rvel;\ r;Do gO;it yDo dev;n;' p[Tyeitsuª…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy;idTye>ySTv; ju∑' gO;mITyqwn\Sqivmt ¨p;\ xusvnen ≈I,;it ivvSv a;idTywW te sompIqStenmNdSv ten tOPy tOPy;Sm te vy' tpR…yt;ro y; idVy; vOi∑Sty; Tv;≈I,;mITyqwnmuÌ»;Ty] ivD;nmupwit yid t;jKp[SkNde√WuRk" pjRNyo.vityid …crmvWuRko n s;dytIit b[;˜,m(aqwnmup;\ xusvn' dx;piv]e, p·rve∑‰ten;/St;Tp;]muıNTyU…mRk;rmiviWçn( 9

a; smu;d;Nt·r=;Tp[j;pit®d…/' Cy;vy;tIN" p[ò*tu m®to

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vWRyNtU•M.y pO…qvI' ….NıId' idVy' n." ) ¨d(no idVySy no dehIx;noivsOj; dOit…mTyqwnmup;\ xusvn' dx;piv]e, p·rmOJy g[;vSvipsOjitivvO<v≤Nt pUv;| √;rmpr;' c;qwt' g[h'bihRhRSten;ip/;yopo·ˇœ•;h;idTye>y" ip[ye>y" ip[y/;m>y" ip[yv[te>yomhSvsrSy pit>y ¨rorNt·r=Sy;?y=e>yoånub[UhITy(aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;idTye>y" ip[ye>y" ip[y/;m>y" ip[yv[te>yomhSvsrSy pit>y ¨rorNt·r=Sy;?y=e>y" p[e„yeitvW$(’t aoW/I" p[;Sy;¶;v;idTy' juhoit s’devn ¸Tv;NvI=tepy;RvO Sywv p[itp[Sq;t; p;]m;dˇ Et‚SmNk;le p[itht;R pUt.Oto …blepiv]' ivtTy √* v; ]INv; r;D ¨dcn;n;nyTy;g[y,mev;?vyuRr;dˇa;idTySq;lI' p[itp[Sq;t; sopxy;\ s'p[gO;itt;s;' itsO,;' ctsO,;' v; /;r;,;'tqop·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;itt' tqwv i]r….ih éTy p·rmOJy s;dyTypoı»Ty piv]' bihRWIaNt/;Ry;≤xrmvnyTyNv;rB/;y;' pà‰;mSme dev;so vpuWe …cikTsteitctsO….rnuCzNdsm(apoı»Ty bihRWIpUt.Oto …ble Ps;nnumN]yte√* pvm;nSy g[h* gO;ittqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n' pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….r;/vnIy' mOÇ;NyuBjt;idits tq; kroittq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yopin"spRitteWu tqwv smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit 10

îd' tOtIy\ svn' kvIn;mOten ye cmsmwryNt ) te s*/Nvn;"suvr;nx;n;" æSvi∑' no a…. vsIyo nyNtu Sv;heTyety;?vyUR ju toyq;ved…mtre ju◊ittq; p[d≤=,m;vOTy sdoå….pvm;n\ spR≤Nt


171



tq; sd…s yq;ytnmupivx≤NttqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWI p[yCzTyOKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSyp[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I' v;tqop;kr,' jpit v;yuihR teRits EW s¢dx a;.Rv" pvm;no .vittSy nvMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit s`;…s jgtICzNd; anu Tv;r.e Sv‚Stm; s'p;ryeTy] pçhot;r' Vy;c∑ ¨d(&te s;…ªs'p[wWm;h;¶ICz;l;k;iNvhr bihR StO,;ih puro@;x;\ al'k⁄® p[itp[Sq;t"px* s'vdSveityq;s'p[wW' t* k⁄®ts(tq;p ¨pSpOXy;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ tq; smSt\ r;j;nmupitœten;];vk;xwírittq; p[cr<y;' nv’Tvo gOItetqwW a;¶I/[ a;¶I/[Iy;≤ı‚„,y;dnupUv| …/‚„,yeWu x;l;k;iNvhrittq; purSt;Tp[Tyõ™õ;sIno iv˙tHz;l;k;NVy;`;ryittqoˇrSy hiv/;RnSy cubukÉ p[cr,I\ s;dyittq; s;'k;≤xnen pq; pOœ‰;\StO,;it s'tt;' g;hRpTy;d;hvnIy;t( 11

aq pxun; crit mnot;p[.Oitne@;Ntentq; svnIy;Npuro@;x;Ny;citteW;' tqwv smv¥•;h tOtIySy svnSyeN;ypuro@;x;n;mvdIym;n;n;mnub[UhIit

pUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryitp[Tyn·ˇ_tqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveRW;\ s’Ts’du r;/;Rdv¥iti√r….`;ryitn p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h tOtIySy svnSyeN;ypuro@;x;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeit

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vW$(’te juhoittq; sm;vpm;n a;h;¶yeånub[UhITy;≈;Vy;h;¶ye p[e„yeitvW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuRhoTyqodõ™õTy;£Myyq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; tqwv p;y;…m@;\ smv/;y p[tIc"puro@;x;Np[ih,oTynu hwkÉ s'y≤Nt pxv î@ºit vdNtoåqp[;õ;y•;ho•Iym;ne>yoånub[Uih hotuímsmnU•y?v' tIv[;;\ xIvRt"k⁄®?vmu•et" som' p[.;vyeithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq p[;õπTy hotOcmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h tOtIySysvnSy.uRmto iv.umt" p[.umto v;jvt" sivtOvto bOhSpitvtoivêdeVy;vtStIv[;;\ xIvRt îN;y som;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoit Xyen;y pTvne Sv;heTynuvW$(’te tOMpNt;\ ho];m/o ORtSy Sv;heitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊ittq; s'p[wWm;h p[wtu hotuíms" p[ b[ ," p[oÌ;tu" p[ yjm;nSy p[sdSySy ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv"s’Ts’d;xIvRtoå>yu•Iyop;vtR?v…mityNTyete mh‚TvRj;' cms;s(tqwte ho]k;,;' cms;?vyRv" s’Ts’d;xIvRtoå>yu•Iyop;vtRNte

teW;' tqwv mw];v®,cmsm;d;y;≈;Vy;h p[x;StyRjeitvW$(’te juhoit iv∑M.;y /mR,e Sv;heitp·r/ye jnp[qn;yeit b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn ËjeR ho];,;…mit potu"pyse ho];,;…mit ne∑ë"p[j;ptye mnv îTyCz;v;kSytRmOtp;" suvv;R…@Ty¶I/íms'cmsmev;nuvW$(kroit tOMpNt;\ ho]; m/o ORtSy Sv;heits¢ ho];" s'y;Jy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty;g[e,hot;rmupivxTyy;@¶Iidit


173



s .mk·rTy;h hot; yo n" som\ r;j;n' p;y…y„ytIittq;p ¨pSpOXy ho] î@;mupo¥CzNt ¨pÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupp[gO≤Ntcms;n(¨pÙt;y;…m@;y;m¶I/ a;d/;it W@vˇMp[;Xn≤Ntm;jRyNt î@opÙt;\íms;N.=y≤Nt .=eih m;ivxeitdI R.=mnu&Ty;idTyvÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdStOtIySy svnSyjgtICzNds îNpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNt a;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n;Py;ySv smetu tîitsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/¨p;snvNto vwêdev;y

cms;ycms;ywv ]I\S]INpuro@;xxkl;nup;Syitnv hotOcmset;nt Ev;numN]yteå] iptro yq;.;g' mNd?v…mTyet‚SmNk;l a;¶I/[eyjm;n" puro@;x;n;' p[;Xn;itydxn; Sy;TpàI pàIx;le 12

aq p[;õ;y•;h dev;y siv]eånub[Uih p[itp[Sq;trNty;Rmp;]e,s;iv]m;g[y,;d(g[h' gOhITvop;Sv m; sIWd îittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t;Nty;Rmp;]e, s;iv]m;g[y,;d(g[h' gO;it v;mm¥sivt·rTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s dev;y Tv; siv]e ju∑' gO;mIitn s;dytIit b[;˜,m(as;d…yTvwvopin„£My;≈;Vy;h dev;y siv]e p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoTyq vw .vitsivtOp;]e, vwêdev' klx;Ì»;it some somm….gO;tIits sivtOp;]e, vwêdev' klx;Ì»;it somesomm….gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s suxm;R…s sup[itœ;no bOhdu=e nmo

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ivêe>ySTv; deve>yo ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinivRêe>ySTv; deve>y îTyq;?vyuR"p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;(tuy ho]; smI+y pr;õ;vtRt î@; devÙ·rity;vdetSy yjuW" py;R“oit t;v∆pTy>yenm;◊yte hot;

p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;Tyeky; c dx….í Sv.Ut îittTp[itp[Sq;t; i√devTyp;];…, m;j;RlIye m;j;R…yTv; p;]e„vipsOjTyqy] hotur….j;n;it p[ ¥;v; yDw" pO…qvI At;vO/eit tdNytomd'p[itgO,;Tyoq; mod îv md; mod îveTy; Vy;h;v;dq y]hotur….j;n;it t;/o a¥ sivtuvRre<y…mit tdu.ytomdmevp[itgO,;it md; mod îv md; mod îveTy; Vy;h;v;t(p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' vwêdev' g[hm(anU¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnup[kMpyNTyetTp;]' n;r;x\ s;aNv;yNTynusvn.=o ivêwdeRvw" pItSyeithot; cwv;?vyuRíwtTp;]\ s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;•r;x\spItSy som dev te mitivdStOtIySy svnSy jgtICzNds"iptOpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit

hotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNte 13

aq hot;r' ivpOCzit p·ry+y…s s*My;3 n p·ry+ysI3 îit


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s yqwn\ hot; p[Ty;h tCΩTv;s•\ s*Mym;gCzTyq ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h OtSy yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR i√írorv¥itpUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryitn p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h s*MySy yjeitvW$(’te d≤=,;/RpUv;R/eR p[;cIn;vItI s*My' juhoTyqwn' vw„,Vyc;Rßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îity¥u vw hot;¶;vw„,Vyc;R p·ryjit s'p•…mit n;iyett‚Sm•;Jym;nIy;ve=tepiv]' vw s*My a;Tm;nmev pvyNtey a;Tm;n' n p·rpXyeidt;su" Sy;d….did' ’Tv;ve=eteitt‚SmN.Uy a;Jym;nIy;ve=te yNme mn" pr;gt' y√; me apr;gtm() r;D;somen t√ymSm;su /;ry;msIitmn Ev;TmNd/;r n gtmn; .vtIit b[;˜,m(

aqwnmuÌ;tO>yo hr≤Ntt‚Sm\St∞e∑≤Nt y e ivdurq p[;õ;y•;h p[itp[Sq;t®p;\ xup;]e,p;àIvtm;g[y,;d(g[h' gOhITvop;Sv m; sIWd îittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;top;\ xup;]e, p;àIvtm;g[y,;d(g[h'gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s bOhSpitsutSy t îNdo î≤Ny;vt" pàIvNt' g[h'gO;My¶;·3 pàIv;3 îitbihRWI aNt/;Ry Oten ≈I,;Tyh' prSt;dhmvSt;dh' JyoitW; iv tmovv;r ) ydNt·r=' tdu me ipt;.Udh\ sUyRmu.yto ddx;Rh' .Uy;smu m"sm;n;n;…mTypoı»Ty bihRWI n s;dytIit b[;˜,m(as;d…yTvopin„£My;≈;Vy;h;¶ITp;àIvtSy yjeitvW$(’te juhoit sjUdeRven Tv∑; som' ipb Sv;heTyup;\ ênuvW$(’te ¸Tv;hrit .=' s y¥‚Sm•;¶I/[ ¨phv…mCzt ¨pwvwn\ ◊yteno Tvev s'.=ytoåq;h;¶I•e∑ë®pSqm;sId ne∑" pàImud;nyoÌ;];s':y;Py;p ¨pp[vtRyt;dU®,opp[vtRyt;d(n¶'’Tvo®mupp[vtRyt;/otuímsmnU•y?vmu•et" svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y

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m;itrI·rc" p[itp[Sq;thoRtOcmse /[uv;y;vk;x' k⁄®t;deih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ yjm;n' /[uvmupSq;pyit .Utm…s .Ute m; /;mu%m…s mu%' .Uy;s…mithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt

yqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvte yD;y…Dyen;] s¢hot;r' Vy;c∑ep[Stute s;…ª ne∑; pàImuÌ;]; s':y;Py v;cyit ivêSy te ivê;vtovO‚„,y;vtStv;¶e v;mIrnu s'dO≤x ivê; ret;\ …s …/WIy;gNdev;NyDo indevIdeRve>yo yDm≤xW•‚SmNTsuNvit yjm;n a;≤xW" Sv;h;’t;"smueœ; gN/vRm;itœt;nu v;tSy pTm…•@ È…@t; îits ydevwn;muÌ;topmIvit tdeW; pà‰U®,; p•ejnI®pp[vtRyitn¶' ’Tvo®mupp[vtRyit 14

ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;it Sv;du‚„kl;y' m/um;\ ¨t;y…mittdu.ytomod' p[itgO,;it mod; mod îv md; mod îveTy; Vy;h;v;dqy] hotur….j;n;it tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvhIit tTp[itp[Sq;t;/[uvMp·rgO;it ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' Tv; p·rgO;mITyqwn' p[Cy;vyit ivêeTv; dev; vwê;nr;" p[Cy;vyÆNTvTy(aqwnm;hrit idiv dev;Nd»\ h;Nt·r=e vy;\ …s pO…qVy;' p;…qRv;inTyqwn\hotOcm(seåvnyit /[uv' /[uve, hivW;v som' ny;m…s ) yq; n"svR…m∆gdy+m\ s*mn; ast(– yq; n îN îi√x" kÉvlI" sv;R"smns" krt() yq; n" sv;R îi∂xoåSm;k kÉvlIrs…•itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ hotOcmsm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(


177



aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyça;vNTynusvn.=oå…¶n; vwê;nre, m®≤∫" pItSy m/umt¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåqwt;\íms;n≤∫" pUr…yTvoˇre,;hvnIy' p[;co vodIcov;y;tyitteWu ]I\S]I\í dUv;Rg[NqINp[;SyTyekìk c d.RpuÔIlm(aqoKq' v;cIN;yeTy;h tOtIysvn' p[itgIyR p[x;St" p[suhIitspRteTy;h p[x;St;s'itœte tOtIysvnm( 15

aq s'p[wWm;h;¶Id*pyj;n©;r;n;hropy∑®psId b[ Np[Sq;Sy;m"s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«Ty;hrNTyet;n;¶I/[;d*pyj;n©;r;'St;ng[e, hot;r' invpTyupsIdTyupy∑;gudtOtIyen;q;?vyuR" pOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;hdeve>y" p[e„yeit

vW$(’te juhoit p[e„y p[e„yeTyek;dx;nUy;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My yq;ytn\ßuc* s;d…yTv; v;jvtI>y;\ ßuc* VyUhitx'yun; p[Strp·r…/ s'p[k°yR s'p[ß;Vy ßuc* ivmuCyo•et;rm;ho•etg[RhStep[creittCΩTvo•et; o,klx a;g[y,tOtIy' g[h' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s h·r-r…s h;·ryojno hyoR Sq;t; vj[Sy .t;R pOXne" p[et; tSy te devsome∑yjuW StutStomSy xStoKqSy h·rvNt' g[h' gO;mIitbihRWI aNt/;Ry /;n;…." ≈I,;it hrI Sq hyoR/;Rn; îTypoı»Ty bihRWI

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aqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœ•;heN;y h·rvte /;n;som;n;mnub[UhIitxIWR•…/in/;y iv£My;≈;Vy;heN;y h·rvte /;n;som;Np[Sq(t;Np[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoit shsom; îN;y Sv;heTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=' sy;vNt A‚TvjSte>y ¨•et; /;n; Vy;vpitt ¨•etyuRphv…mÇŸkìk;mNvSyNtemns; s'b;/te 16

î∑yjuWSte dev som StutStomSy xStoKqSy h·rvt îNpItSym/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyqwn; in…,RJyoˇrve¥;\s'invpNTy;pUy;R Sq; m; pUryt p[jy; c /nen ceitinvp•ev yjm;n‚Stßo /;n;" scteåq y;cit SFymudp;]'bihR·rTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neit

j`nen d≤=,en hiv/;Rne prITy d≤=,en m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y\SFyenoıTy;vo+y d≤=,;g[' bihR StITv;R≤∫m;RjRyit m;jRyNt;' iptrom;jRyNt;' ipt;mh;m;RjRyNt;' p[ipt;mh; îTyq itßo /;n; dd;Tyet ett;s* ye c Tv;mNvet e ipt;mh;s* ye c Tv;mNvet e p[ipt;mh;s* yec Tv;miNvTy] iptro yq;.;g' mNd?v…mTyuKTvodõ™py;RvOTy;] Wóot;r'Vy;c∑eåq;….py;RvOTy tqwv;≤∫m;RjR…yTvwtenwv yqetmeTy;¶I/[Iye √πßuv;¸tI juhoit yNm a;Tmno …mNd;.UTpunr…¶í=urd;idit √;>y;m(aq;hvnIye x;klwír≤Nt dev’tSywnsoåvyjnm…s Sv;h;mnu„y’tSywnsoåvyjnm…s Sv;h; iptO’tSywnsoåvyjnm…sSv;heTyq;PsuWom;NpyuRpivXy;v [e, .=yNTyPsu /*tSy som dev tenO…." sutSye∑yjuW StutStomSy xStoKqSy yo .=o aêsinyoRgosinStSy te iptO…..R='’tSyopÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyqwn;innIyopoTq;y;idTymupitœNte 17

ap;m sommmOt; a.Um;dXmR Jyoitrivd;m dev;n()ikmSm;N’,vdr;it" ikmu /UitRrmOt mTyRSyeity¥u v; aSt…mt a;idTyo .vTy;hvnIymevwten yjuWopitœNteåq;¶I/['


179



&Tv;¶I/[e d…/Ps;N.=y≤Nt d…/£;V,o ak;·rW…mTy(aq s:yvwsjRn' jpNTyu.; kvI yuv;n; sTy; t; /mR,SptI ) sTySy/mR,Spte iv s:y;in sOj;mh îTyq;?vyuR" p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy W@é≤Gmy;…, juhoit/;t; r;it" sivted' juWNt;…mit]I…, yjU\ iW yD yD' gCzW te yDo yDpte dev; g;tuivd îTyq ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv;yud;| dxmI' juhoTy;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;,îTyet‚SmNk;le c;Tv;le yjm;n" ’„,ivW;,;' p[;SytINSy yoinr…syDSy Tv; yon* s;dy;mIit v; tU„,I' v;q p[itp[Sq;t; pàImud;nyits; c;Tv;le xï÷ p[;Syit tU„,Im( 18

a]wtmv.Oq\ s\s;dyNTyg[e,;¶I/[muCz;Yy;' v; cmR…, v;pàIx;l;d;ddte v;®,mupStI,;R….`;·rtm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' bihR"p[itvsnIye v;ssI a*duMbrI\ r;j;sNdI' sds a*duMbrI\ SqU,;'mw];v®,d<@÷ hiv/;Rn;>y;' pUt.Od;/vnIy* cms;n…/Wv,'cm;R…/Wv,e flkÉ W$(z ÀNg[;V,o v;yVy;in Sq;lIoR,klx'dx;piv]e AjIW…mTyetTsh ’„,;…jne y≤Tk≤çTsom≤l¢' .vTyq vw.vitpr; Sq;lIrSyNTyu√;yVy;in hrNtITyetTsm;d;y p[Stot;rm;h p[Stot"s;m g;yeit

s;ª; p[Stot;Nvvwiti]inR/nmupwitpu®W"pu®Wo in/nmupwtIit b[;˜,m(aq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£;mNTyu®\ ih r;j; v®,ík;rsUy;Ry pNq;mNvetv; ¨ ) apde p;d; p[it/;tveåk®t;pvˇ_;˙dy;iv/…íiditivWuvit i√tIy' in/nmupyNTyp" pr;:y;y v;cyit xt' te r;j‚N.Wj"shßmuvIR gM.Ir; sumit∑e aStu ) b;/Sv √πWo inA≥it' pr;cw" ’t'…cden" p[mumuG?ySmidTyudk;Nte tOtIy'

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in/nmupyNTyq;p;mNtm….itœNTy….iœto v®,Sy p;x îTyq;Psu bihR"p[;SyTy¶ernIkmp a;ivvex ) ap;' np;Tp[itr=•suy| dmedme s…m/'y+y¶ îTyqwnTßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit p[it te …j◊; Otmu∞r<yeTSv;heTyqßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;pbihRWítur" p[y;j;NyjTyq;¶yesom;yeTy;Jy.;g;>y;' crTyqopStIyR pUv;R/;RTpuro@;xSy;v¥•;h 19

v®,;y;nub[UhIitpUv;R/;Rdvd;y;pr;/;Rdv¥Ty….`;ryitp[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v®,' yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyqopStIyR svRx Ev v;®,mvd/d;h;¶Iv®,;>y;\æSv∑’Œ;mnub[UhIiti√r….`;ryTy;≈;Vy;h;¶Iv®,* æSv∑’t* yjeit

vW$(’t ¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv;R a;¸tIjuRhoTyq ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;pbihRW* √;vnUy;j* yjTyq;Psu ßuc' p[itœ;pyit smue te˙dymPSvNt·rTyqwn;m≤∫" pUryit s' Tv; ivxNTvoW/I®t;pîTyPSvev;po juhoit yDSy Tv; yDpte hiv….R" ) sU _v;kÉ nmov;kÉiv/em Sv;heTy]wtmv.Oq\ s'p[ikr≤Nt y≤Tk…cTsom≤l¢' .vTyv.Oqinc'k⁄, ince®r…s inc'k⁄,;v devwdeRv’tmenoåy;@v mTyRwmRTyR’tmuror;no dev ·rWSp;hITyq;Ô≤ln;p ¨ph≤Nt su…m]; n a;p aoW/y"sÆNTvitt;' idx' in®=it ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit du…mR];StSmw.Uy;suyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy;]wtdOjIW'p[Pl;vy≤Nt sh ’„,;…jnen devIr;p EW vo g.RSt' v" sup[It\su.OtmkmR deveWu n" su’to b[Ut;idit…bNdUnupwv SpOxitn .=yTyq;nupm∆Nt;vNyoNySy pOœº /;vyto ivßSy me%lep[itvsnIye v;ssI p·r/;yo•et;rm;ho•et®•o nyeititsO….®√tI….®d;yNTyu√y' tmsSpyuRdu Ty' …c]…mTyq;p;mNt' p[ity*itp[ityuto v®,Sy p;x" p[TySto v®,Sy p;x îTyq;p[tI=m;y≤Nt


181



v®,Sy;NtihRTywp[pqe s…m/" k⁄vRt E/oåSye…/WImhITy(ETy;hvnIyeå>y;d/;it s…md…s tejoå…s tejo m…y/ehITyq;hvnIymupitœNteåpo aNvc;·rW\ rsen smsO+mih ) pySv;\a¶ a;gm' t' m; s\sOj vcRseitVyvæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,;inivvtRy≤Nt hiv/;Rne d≤=,en d≤=,mu re,oˇrm( 20

y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; p[;y,IySy in„k;s¨dynIym….invRpTyeW Ev ved EtNme=,metäihRrqwt;' c®Sq;lI\s=;mk;W;muÆT%¥ in…,RJy tyodynIy\ ≈pyitt‚Sm\Stqwv ≈Pym;,e j`nen g;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\StMbyjuhRrtIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv|p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRritsm;n' kmR yq; p[;y,IySywt;vdev n;n;pQy;mmu] Sv‚St'p[qm;' yjit t;…mhopoˇm;' yjitno tu idxí‰vNteåq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸itmupjuhoit y;Ste ivê;"s…m/" sNTy¶ îTyupStr,;….`;,;R>y;mevwtd(/[uv;jy' ivæCz\ W≤Nts…m∑yju® hwkÉ ju◊it

x'YvNt ¨dynIy" s'itœteå]wtTpU,Rp;]mNtveRid innyTyqpOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; d≤=,e ve¥Nte kÉxXm≈u vpten%;in in’NttesvRs\Sq;' pxo" k⁄vRNTyq yid vx;' n l.te mw];v®,Im;…m=;'g;hRpTye ≈p…yTv; ty;hvnIye p[crits;Jy.;gp[itpTkÉ@;Nt; s'itœte 21

aq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶eym∑;kp;lmud-

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vs;nIy;…mi∑' invRpit≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy"pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvq hivWoå¶e tm¥;/; Á¶ îiti]∑ë.* s'y;JyeaNv;h;yRm;s;¥;n@±v;h' dd;its; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TypUv;R…, deivk;hvI\iW invRpTynumTyw c®\ r;k;yw c® /;]e puro@;x'√;dxkp;l…mTy(aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vTstrI' dd;its; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq td;nImev pOœ‰;\StITv;Rp" p[,Iyoˇr;…,deivk;hvI\iW invRpit …snIv;Lyw c® k⁄◊Ÿ c® /;] Ev puro@;x'√;dxkp;l…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vTstr' dd;its; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ Sv;Ny¶‰;ytn;Ny?yvs;ym…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty s;y'p[;tr…¶ho]e p[itjuhoits'itœteå…¶∑om" s'itœteå…¶∑om" 22

nvm" p[Xn"p[vGy\ Rs'.·r„y•upkLpyte %;idrIm*duMbrI' vw,vI' vwk˚tI' v;….['Vy;mm;]I' v;riàm;]I' vo.yt"+,U' mOd' c .;ivt;' kr,Iy;' ’„,;…jn'vr;hivht' vLmIkvp;mUtIkStMb' v;d;rStMb' v;z;g;pyoåmRkp;l;in xkúr; av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in’„,;…jnlom;in sUn;m…/kr,I' kt;Rr' k⁄xl' ve,uk;<@÷mdNtI·rTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]e v; pUv;\ ‹x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt nmov;c îTyq;g[e, x;l;' /num;R]e ve¥w gt| %;nyitt∫;ivt;' mOdmvlepyitsm;' …blen kroittdups;dyit vr;hivht' vLmIkvp;mUtIkStMb' v;d;rStMb' v; Sq;lez;g;py îTyqoˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;' p[;cIn;g[;…, tO,;in s\StIyRteWUp·r ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;Tyqoˇr\ x;l;%<@mg[e,


183



SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpitt' p·rm<@l' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroitt' k⁄xt®,kìdURv;Rg[‚Nq….·rit s'p[Cz;¥;qwn' p·r≈y≤NttSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vR≤Nttdups;dyTymRkp;l;in xkúr; av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in ’„,;…jn-lom;in sUn;m…/kr,I' kt;Rr' k⁄xl' ve,uk;<@…mTyq g;hRpTyemdNtIrpoå…/≈yTyNtveR¥….[' ind/;itp·r≈y≤Nt √;r;…,pàIx;le pàI' p·r≈y≤Nt

p·rStO,≤Ntd≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;ní;] pUv;\ ‹x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt yeW;mnupet;.vTy(g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIyes;iv]' juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne 1

yuÔte mn ¨t yuÔte …/yo ivp[; ivp[Sy bOhto ivp…ít" ) iv ho]; d/evyun;ivdek îµhI devSy sivtu" p·r∑ëit" Sv;heitjuhoTydI≤=tSyjpit dI≤=tSy;q;….[m;d e devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;'pU„,o hSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteå….[r…s n;·rrSy?vr’∂ºve>yîTyqwn;m;d;yopo·ˇœTyu·ˇœ b[ ,Spte devyNtSTvemhe ) ¨pp[yNtum®t" sud;nv îN p[;xU.Rv; sceitp[wit p[wtu b[ ,Spit" p[ deVyetu sUnOt; ) aCz; vIr' ny| p…¤r;/sm(dev;yD' nyNtu n îTyq .;ivt;' mOdmupitœte devI ¥;v;pO…qvI anu meåm\s;q;…mTy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy ≤xr îitm%;y Tveit hritm%Sy Tv; xI„,R îTyu rt" ’„,;…jne invpTyudUÁopSq;nm(Evmev i√tIy\ hrTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuq| pyeRtSyw Xn∑‰qvr;hivhtmupitœt îyTyg[ a;sI·rTy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy≤xr îit

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m%;y Tveit hritm%Sy Tv; xI„,R îTyu rt" ’„,;…jne invpTyudUÁopSq;nm(Evmev i√tIy\ hrTy(Ev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuqRMpyeRtSy ≤xn∑‰q vLmIkvp;mupitœtedevIvRm[IrSy .UtSy p[qmj; At;vrI·rTy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy≤xr îitm%;y Tveit hritm%Sy Tv; xI„,R îTyu rt" ’„,;…jne invpTyudUÁopSq;nm(Evmev i√tIy\ hrTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuqRMpyeRtSyw ≤xn∑‰qotIkStMb'v;d;rStMb' vopitœt îNSy*joåsITy….[y; p[hrTyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy≤xr îitm%;y Tveit hritm%Sy Tv; xI„,R îTyu rt" ’„,;…jne invpTyudUÁopSq;nm(Evmev i√tIy\ hrTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuq| pyeRtSy ≤xn∑‰q z;g;py¨pitœteå…¶j; a…s p[j;pte ret îTy….[mvd/;TyO?y;sm¥ m%Sy ≤xrîitm%;y Tveit hritm%Sy Tv; xI„,R îTyu rt" ’„,;…jne mOid p[íotyTyudUÁopSq;nm(Evmev i√tIy' p[íotyTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ctuq| ctuqeRn sh svRxEvwtCz;g;py Sq;len mOid p·riWçTy]wt;nitxeW;npoå>yvhrNTy]wvv; p[ikr≤Ntp[;y…íˇ;y v; p·rx;yy≤Nt 2

aq p[vGyRm;ddteåvn;My mu%;Nyn….p[êsNto n p[vGy| c;idTy'c;NtdR/itbhvo hrNtIit ivD;yteåqwnm;nyNTywtu b[ ,Spitr; deVyetu sUnOt; )aCz; vIr' ny| p…¤r;/s' dev; yD' nyNtu n îTy(aqwn' %r ¨p;vhrNTy;yu/eRih p[;,' /eÁp;n' /eih Vy;n' /eih c=u/eRih≈o]' /eih mno /eih v;c' /eÁ;Tm;n' /eih p[itœ;' /eih m;' /eih m…y/ehITyqwnmmRkp;lw" xkúr;….rv;Ônip∑;….rjlomw" ’„,;…jn-


185



lomw·rit s\sOJy mdNtI….®psOjit m/u Tv; m/ul; kro‚Tvitip<@÷ kroit m%Sy ≤xroåsIityDSy pde Sq îTy©ëœ;>y;mupingO;Tyq tOtIy' mOdoåpæCz¥]I≤Np<@;NkroitteW;mek k]eR p[yCzit g;y]oåsIitten;Sy bu›' kroit g;y]e, Tv; zNds; kromITyit≤x∑;yw mOdoå/|p[yCzit ]w∑ë.oåsIitten;Sy m?y' kroit ]w∑ë.en Tv; zNds; kromIitsv;RmNtto mOd' p[yCzit j;gtoåsIitten;Sy …bl' kroit j;gten Tv; zNds; kromIitt' p[;dexm;]' pOqubu›' m?ye l¶' kroTyq;Sy ve,uk;<@ºni√.;gmviv?yittdSy ipNvn' .vTyq;Sy y©ële v; ctur©ële v; r;ò;' pyRSyitm%Sy r;ò;sITyq;Sy …bl' gO;TyiditSte …bl' gO;tu p;¤πnzNdseTyqwnm;idTyen;….tpit sUyRSy hrs; ≈;yeTyqwn' %re ind/;itinihtmnumN]yte m%oåsITyevmev i√tIy' mh;vIr' kroTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I'ipNvne r*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lIm(c;q y; mOdit≤x„yte ty; p[v;tep[itlepmupv;tyitteWUpv;teWUpkLpyt Ek…v\xit' vO„,o aêSy x’≤Tp<@;n….[m…¶'pcn…mTyq;êxkm;dIPy mu:y' mh;vIr' /Upyit vO„,o aêSyin„pd…s v®,STv; /Otv[t a;/Upytu …m];v®,yo/[uRve, /mR,eTy(aNtrtí b;Átí su/Uipt' ’Tv; ind/;Tyevmev i√tIy' mh;vIr'/UpyTyev' tOtIy' tU„,I' ipNvne r*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lI' c;qoˇre,x;l;mu®…bl…mv;v$' %;nyitt' pcnen;vStIyR t‚SmNp[;co vodIco v; mh;vIr;n;y;tyitpurSt;≤TpNvnepí;*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lI' c;qwn;Npcnenop·r∑;Ts'p[Cz;¥mOd;v≤lMpitctur©ëlmnuidxm;dIpn;y;it≤xn∑‰qopoWit 3

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a…cRWe Tveit purSt;d(xo…cWe Tveit d≤=,to JyoitWe Tveit pí;t(tpse TveTyu rts(teåˆ; v; r;y; v; pCyNteyid p[;t®poWit s;ymupwityid s;y' p[;ts(teWu pKveWUpkLpyte gopyXz;g;pyo /Oi∑mXms'd;v\ st\ s'd\ x' %;rI\≤xKy' ’„,;…jn…mTyetTsm;d;y;>ywTy.Im' mihn; idv‚Mm]o b.Uvsp[q;" ) ¨t ≈vs; pO…qvIm(– …m]Sy cWR,I/Ot" ≈vo devSys;n…sm() ¥uª' …c]≈vStm…mTyq /Oi∑m;d e …sı‰w Tveitty; mu:y;Nmh;vIr;d©;r;nu√pit devSTv; sivto√ptu sup;…," Sv©ë·r") sub;¸®t xKTyeTyqwnmuCzyTyu·ˇœ bOhN.vo?vR‚Stœ/[uvSTv…mTyqwnm;xye p[itœ;pyTyp¥m;n" pO…qVy;m;x; idxa;pO,eTy(aqwnmNvI=te sUyRSy Tv; ctuW;NvI= Ajve Tv; s;/ve Tv; su≤=TywTv; .UTyw TveTyqwn' p[d≤=,' purIWe, pyURhtIdmhmmum;mu„y;y,' ivx;pxu….b[R vcRsen pyURh;mIit yq;v,Rm(aqwn\ s'd\ xen p·rgOÁ steåv/;y z;g;pys;Czé,·ˇ g;y]e, Tv;zNds;Czé,…µ ]w∑ë.en Tv; zNds;Czé,…µ j;gten Tv; zNds;Czé,…µzé, u Tv; v;Kzé, u TvoKzéR, u Tv; hivXzéæNı v;c' zéNı±yUj| zéæNıhivdeRv purír s~y;s' TveTyNtrtí b;Átí Sv;Czé,' ’Tv;gopys;….iv„yNdyTyevmev i√tIy' mh;vIrm;Czé,Êyev' tOtIy' tU„,I'ipNvne r*ih,kp;le c;JySq;lI' c;q yid iv/uv;R p[dro v;j;yteåXmcU,;Rin z;g;py…s s'p[k°yR tw" p[Tyu+yoLmukÉn;….tpit iv/u'd;,' ydOte …cd….…≈W îit √;>y;' s\hwv rohity¥u vw svRx Ev ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;Ôn' ipÇ; ywW;mOTp[;y…íˇ;y p·rxete ty; s\sOJy ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;itteW;' yd; êsq ¨prmTyqwn;n(%;y;\ ‹smv/;y’„,;…jnenop·r∑;Ts'p[Cz;¥oˇre x;l;%<@º ≤xKy a;sjityq; pàI n pXyit tq;t a; k;l;Tp·rxereåqoˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x' no v;t" pvt;' m;t·rêeit


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êo r;D" £y îTyupkLpyt a*duMbrI\ sm[;@;sNdIm*duMbrI\ SqU,;'godohnIm*duMbr' z;g;yw xïm*duMbr\ xfopymnm*duMbr\ ßuvm*duMby*Rßuc;vin„k°,Re r*ih,hv,I √π a*duMbrI /O∑I ]I…, /iv];…,k;„,;R…jn;Ny*duMbrd<@;in

vw,vd<@;nITyekÉW@*duMbr;Hzkl;Nvwk˚tI' c s…m/' ]yodx vwk˚t;Np·r/INvwk˚tI\ßuc' p[cr,I' k;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* √π `mRdu e /enu' cz;g;' c √* k⁄xmy* ved;vek m*Ô' vedmp·rv;…st' m*Ô' r∆ud;mmuÔp[lv;n[*ih,ip∑;in %re>y" …skt; îTyq p[;y,Iyen critp[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden critpden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyen p[cyR pUv;\‹x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt nmo v;c îTyq;g[e, g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyRtdetTp·r`My\ Rsv\ ‹s\s;dyNTy] sm[;@;sNdIm] SqU,;' godohnIm]z;g;yw xï…mTyqoˇre, g;hRpTy\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpitt' p[;dexm;]' p·rm<@l' p[vOÔnIy' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn'kroTyqoˇre,;hvnIy\ SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpitt' p[;dexm;]' p·rm<@lmu√;snIy' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn'kroTyqoˇre xl;%<@º SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpitt' ctur≈' in„yNdnvNtmuæCz∑%r' kroTy…qn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn'kroTyq;?vyuR" p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rgOÁ p[vOÔnIye %res;dyTy(aqwn' m*Ôen veden;ipd/;Tyqwt;m;sNdImg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,toind/;ittSy;' ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;Tyqwt;vupxy* mh;vIr*ved;>y;' p·rgOÁ;g[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jnep[;cIn…bl* s;dyTyqwt;m….[mg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,t"sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne s;dyTyqwt;' mOdmit≤x∑;mg[e,;hvnIy'

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py;R Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne s;dyTyqwt;\ SqU,;' godohnI'z;g;yw xï…mTy;d;y j`nen d≤=,en g;hRpTy' p·r£My d≤=,y;√;ropin ≥Ty hotu" s'dxeR SqU,;' inhTy(m*Ôen d;ª; `mRdu o vTs' b›≤Nttmu re, z;g;yw xï÷ inhTy z;g;' ing[Qn≤Ntp[TyuBjit zglm(aqwtenwv yqetmeTy in„£my≤Nt vOWl;n(◊y≤Nt hot;r' ◊y≤Nt b[ ;,' ◊y≤Nt p[itp[Sq;t;r' ◊y≤Nt p[Stot;r'◊yNTy;¶I/[Mp·r≈y≤Nt √;r;…,pàIx;le pàI' p·r≈y≤Ntp·rStO,≤Ntd≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;ní;] pUv;\ ‹x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt yeW;mnupet;.vit 5

aq;?vyuR" spiv];" p[o=,Ir;dd;n a;h b[ Np[vGyeR, p[c·r„y;mohot RmRm….∑ëÁ¶I*ih,* puro@;x;v…/≈y p[itp[Sq;t" p[vGy| ivhrp[Stot" s;m;in g;yeittd(b[ ; p[s*it yjuyuR _\ s;m….r;ˇ_%' Tv; ivêwdeRvwrnumt' m®≤∫" )d≤=,;…." p[tt' p;r…y„,u' Stu.o vhNtu sumnSym;n' s no ®c'/eÁ˙,Iym;no .U.uRv" suvro…mNvNt" p[crteTyq;?vyuR" p[cr,Iy'mh;vIr' p[o=it ym;y Tv; m%;y Tv; sUyRSy hrseTveTy….p[;“uvNpr;Npr;Ns'.;r;Np[o=ittmev p[itp[Sq;t; p[vGy| ivhrTyq;hvnIyek;„mRyRmy;Np·r/INp·rd/;ittdups;dyit W@*duMbr;Hzkl;Nvwk˚tI' c s…m/' g;hRpTye ]yodxvwk˚t;Np·r/INsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* muÔp[lv;n[*ih,ip∑;nITyqwWa;¶I/[o j`nen g;hRpTymupivXy /O∑I>y;' p[tIcoå©;r;…•ÂÁ teWur*ih,kp;le ¨pd/;Tyq d;®,s'yut;in ip∑;in s'yuTy r*ih,*puro@;x;v…/≈yTyq;Jy' invRpTyq;Jym…/≈yTyu.y' pyR…¶’Tv;r*ih,* puro@;x* ≈pyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; m*Ôen veden hom;q;Rinp;];…, s'mOxit mh;vIr\ ßuv' ipNvne r*ih,hvnI ¨pymn…mTyq


189



p[itp[Sq;t;JymuTpUy r*ih,* puro@;x;vupStI,;R….`;·rt;vu√;Syr*ih,hvnI>y;' p·rgOÁ;NtveR¥;s;dyitd≤=,' p·r…/s‚N/mNvekm(¨ˇr' p·r…/s‚N/miNvtrMp[;ç* pUv;R…kÉp[Tyç;v;pr;…kÉåq;?vyuR" p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rgOÁ sVyep;,* sm;vOTy;JySq;Ly;" s’duphten;Jyen g;hRpTyeånv;n\ s'tt;"s¢ p[;,;¸tIjuRhoit p[;,;y Sv;h; Vy;n;y Sv;h; ap;n;y Sv;h;c=uWe Sv;h; ≈o];y Sv;h; mnse Sv;h; v;ce srSvTyw Sv;heitctß ¨ˇr; yqopp;d' d=;y Sv;h; £tve Sv;h; jse Sv;h; bl;ySv;heTyqwnm;Jyen;n·ˇ_ devSTv; sivt; m?v;nÆKTvTyet‚SmNk;lep[itp[Sq;t; r;jt\ ®Km' p[vOÔnIye %r ¨pgUhit pO…qvI'tpsS];ySveTyq muÔp[lv;NVyitWJy;dIpyTy…cRr…s xo…cr…sJyoitr…s tpoåsIitt;Np[vOÔnIye %re s'p[k°yR teWu p[c,IRy' mh;vIr\ s\s;dyit 6

s\sIdSv mh;\ a…s xocSv devvItm" ) iv /Umm¶e a®W‚Mmye?y sOjp[xSt dxRt…mTyqwnm;Jyen pUryTyÔ≤Nt y' p[qyNto n ivp[; vp;vNt'n;…¶n; tpNt" ) iptunR pu] ¨p…s p[eœ a; `moRa…¶mOty•s;dIidTyq;Sy p[;dexen idxo Vy;Sq;pyTyn;/O„y;purSt;d¶er;…/pTy a;yumeR d; îit purSt;t(pu]vtI d≤=,t îNSy;…/pTye p[j;' me d; îit d≤=,t"suWd; pí;∂ºvSy sivtur;…/pTye p[;,' me d; îit pí;d;≈uit®ˇrto…m];v®,yor;…/pTye ≈o]' me d; îTyu rto iv/Oit®p·r∑;ä»hSpter;…/pTye b[ me d;" =]' me d;Stejo me /; vcoR me/; yxo me /;Stpo me /;mRno me /; îTyup·r∑;dqem;m….mOxitmnorê;…s .U·rpu]; ivê;>yo m; n;∑;>y" p;ih sUpsd; me .Uy;m;R m;ih\ sI·rTyq /O∑I>y;mudIcoå©;r;…•Âhit tpo „v¶e aNtr;\ a…m];Ntp;x\ smr®W" prSy ) tpo vso …cikt;no a…cˇ;iNv te itœNt;mjr;ay;s îittwren' p[d≤=,' p·r…cnoit …ct Sq p·r…ct" Sv;h; m®≤∫"

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p·r≈ySveTyqwn' ]yodx….vwRk˚tw" p·r…/…." p·r…cnutoå?vyuRíp[itp[Sq;t; cm; asIit p[;ç;v?vyuR"p[m; asITyudç* p[itp[Sq;t;t;vevmev VyitW©÷ p[itm; a…s s'm; a…s ivm; aSyuNm; asITyqwn']yodx' p·r…/' d≤=,t Ë?v;Rg[' in…mnoTyNt·r=Sy;Nt…/RrsITyqwn\s*v,Ren ®Kmen;ipd/;it idv' tpsS];ySveTyqwnmupitœta;….gIR….RXz⁄£ te aNydhR‚Nb.iWR s;yk;in /Nveitp[Jv≤lte ®KmmpkWRit 7

aq /iv];<y;d eg;y]msITyNytrT]w∑ë.msITyNytrd(j;gtmsITyNytrt(twtwRren' pí;Tp[;õ™j;Nv;Cyo?v| /Unoit m/u mæ?vTyu rt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e√π /iv]e p[yCzit

tyorNytrd;¶I/[;yoTp[yCzTyqwn' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry≤Nt p[,vep[,ve/UNvNts(i]" prITyoˇrt‚StœNTyq /iv];<y;d eåpre, p·r£;Nt;yoˇrt‚Stœtep[itp[Sq;]e √π /iv]e p[yCzittyorNytrd;¶I/[;yoTp[yCzTyqwn' pyuRpivx≤Ntpí;Tp[;Ñü%oå?vyuR®pivxitpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%" p[itp[Sq;toˇrto d≤=,;mu% a;¶I/[s(t Evmev p[,vep[,ve /UNvNt a;st ¨psm;smuLmuk;Ny;Py;yyNtomh;vIrm(aq y] hotur….j;n;it y;….vRitRk;' g[…st;mmuçt…mit tdenmupoTq;yrocytoå?vyuRí yjm;ní dx p[;cIdRx .;…s d≤=,eTyetet;nuv;kÉnaq y] hotur….j;n;Ty“SvtIm…ên; v;cmSme îittıiv];<yupo¥CzNteåq y] hotur….j;n;TyÂ®cduWs" pO‚Xnr…g[y îitt&…cto `mR îTyuKTv; yqet' i]" pun" p[itp·ry≤Nt in/;y/iv];<yvk;xwrve=m;,; ¨pitœNteåpXy' gop;…mit p[itp¥;xImih


191



Tv; m; m; ih\ sI·rTy;toåq g;hRpTymupitœte Tvm¶e gOhpitivRx;m…sivê;s;' m;nuWI,;' xt' pU….RyRivœ p;Á\ hs" smeı;r\ xt\ihm;StN;iv,\ h;idRv;n…mhwv r;ty" sÆNTvTyNtihRte p[itp[Sq;t; vedepàI' v;cyit Tv∑ImtI te speyeTy;Nt;dnuv;kSywt‚SmNk;lep[itp[Sq;t; d≤=,\ r*ih,' juhoTyhJyoRit" kÉtun; juWt;' suJyoitJyoRitW;\Sv;heit 8

aq rxn;m;d e devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,ohSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yteåidTyw r;ò;sIitdohn' k\s' ipNvne îit p[itp[Sq;t;pre, p·r£My;qwt;' `mRdu ' i]®p;\ xudevn;m….r;◊ytI@ EÁidt Eih srSvTyehIiti]®∞wdR≤=,y; √;ropin„£My ydSyw n;m .vitten;s;veÁs;vehITyqwn;\ rxny;….d/;TyidTy; ¨„,IWmsIitv;yurSyw@ îit `mRdu o vTsm….mOxTyqwnmup;vsOjit pUW;Tvop;vsOjTv…ê>y;' p[d;pyeit/yNtmnumN]yte ySte Stn" xxyo yo myo.UyeRn ivê; pu„y…s v;y;R…,) yo rà/; vsuiv¥" sud]" srSvit t…mh /;tve k·ritp[ ;y;mu•yTyuß `m\ R≤x\ Woß `m| p;ih `m;Ry ≤x\ WeitinyuJy s'/;yopsIdit bOhSpitSTvopsId‚TvitStn;Ns'mOxit d;nv Sq pervo ivêGvOto loihteneTyq y]hotur….j;n;Ty; dx….ivRvSvt îit tden;' ipNvne ipNvyTy…ê>y;'ipNvSv srSvTyw ipNvSv pU„,e ipNvSv bOhSptye ipNvSveN;yipNvSveN;y ipNvSveTyit≤x∑' k\se dohyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t;ipNvne z;g;' ipNvyit tU„,Im(

aq y] hotur….j;n;Tyu·ˇœ b[ ,Spt îit tTp[itp[Sq;]e pysIs'p[d;ywtenwv yqetmeTy xfopym;n;d eg;y]oåsITyNytrT]w∑ë.oåsITyNytrd(j;gtmsITyupymnm(aq y] hotur….j;n;Tyupv pys; go/ugoW…mit tTpysI a;iÓym;,ea….mN]yte shojoR .;genop mehIN;…ên; m/un" s;r`Sy `m| p;t

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vsvo yjt; v…@Tyq purSt;Tp[Tyç;vupivXy mh;vIre pysIavnytoå?vyuRí p[itp[Sq;t; c;?vyuR" pUvoR gopyoåvnyit Sv;h; Tv;sUyRSy rXmye vOi∑vnye juho…m Sv;heTyq;Syo„m;,mNvI=te m/uhivr…s sUyRSy tpStpeTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; z;g;pyoåvnyittU„,Im(¨.y\ sm;nIy;?vyuRStOtIymvnyTy] yTk\se pyStdupymne smvnyitp[TyUÁ;©;r;n(aq;?vyuR" p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rg[;;it 9

¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' Tv; p·rgO;mIitveden;/St;dupmOJyopymnenopyCzTyNt·r=e,TvopyCz;mITyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit dev;n;' Tv; iptO,;mnumto .tu\RxkÉy…mit

p[;õ™hrit tejoå…s tejoånu p[eÁ…¶m;R pO…qVy;" p;tu v;yurNt·r=;TsUyoRidvo idivSpOÑ; m; ih\ sIrNt·r=SpOÑ; m; ih\ sI" pO…qivSpOÑ; m; ih\s"( suvr…s suvmeR yCz idv' yCz idvo m; p;hITyq v;tn;m;inVy;c∑e smu;y Tv; v;t;y Sv;heit pç;nv;nm(Evmev √π ¨ˇreW@ë r;…, yqopp;dm¶ye Tv; vsumte Sv;h; som;y Tv; ®vte Sv;h;v®,;y Tv;idTyvte Sv;h; bOhSptye Tv; ivêdeVy;vte Sv;h; siv]eTv.uRmte iv.umte p[.umte v;jvte Sv;h; ym;y Tv;i©rSvte iptOmteSv;heitivê; a;x; d≤=,sidit d≤=,t a;sIn' b[ ;,mI=teivê;Ndev;ny;…@heit pí;d;sIn\ hot;r' sVyen;Ty;£;mÔpitSv;h;’tSy `mRSy m/o" ipbtm…ên; Sv;h;¶ye y…Dy;y x'yju….R·rityjm;nmitv;cyTy…ên; `m| p;t\ h;idRv;nmhidRv;….Âit….rnu v;'¥;v;pO…qvI m\ s;t;…mTyu∞wr;≈;Vy;h `mRSy yjeitvW$(’te juhoit Sv;heN;yeit


193



Sv;heN; v…@TynuvW$(’te ¸Tv; v;cyit `mRmp;tm…ên;h;idRv;nmhidRv;….Âit….rnu v;' ¥;v;pO…qvI am\ s;t;' t' p[;Vy'yq;v$(nmo idve nm" pO…qVyw_h(q;–4–9–4_ idiv /; îm' yD' yD…mm'idiv /; idv' gCz;Nt·r=' gCz pO…qvI' gCz pç p[idxo gCzdev;N`mRp;NgCz iptøN`mRp;NgCzπTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t;ipNvnenopymn;duphTy p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr'pUryTyqwnmNt"p·r?y….pIpytoå?vyuRí p[itp[Sq;t; c shwveWe pIipÁUjeRpIipih b[ ,e pIipih =];y pIipÁŒ" pIipÁoW/I>y" pIipihvnSpit>y" pIipih ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;' pIipih su.Ut;y pIipihb[ vcRs;y pIipih yjm;n;y pIipih mÁ…mTyup;\ xUKTv; Jywœ‰;ypIiphITyu∞wr(aqwnmnuidxm;Tm;nm…. pIpyit ‚Tv„yw Tv; ¥uª;y Tve≤Ny;y Tv;.UTyw TveTy] yNmh;vIre pyStdupymnesmvnyTyqodõ™õTy;£My;qwtdupymnmNtveRid p[;cIn…bl\s;dyTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; r;jt\ ®Kmmu√;snIye %r ¨pgUhitt‚SmNp[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ s;dyit 10

/m;R…s su/m;RmeNySme b[ ;…, /;ry =];…, /;ry ivx' /;ry neÊv;v;t SkNdy;idTyq y¥….credmu„y Tv; p[;,e s;dy;Mymun; sh inrq|gCz yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXyW@*duMbr;Hzkl;Ny;citteW;mekìkÉnopymn;duphTy pUv;R/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit pU„,e xrseSv;heTyqwnmNtr;Ôn' m?yme p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyevmevi√tIyenopymn;duphTy pUv;R/R Ev;hvnIySy p[íotyit g[;v>y"Sv;heitt' tq;Ntr;Ôn' m?yme p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTy(Evmev tOtIyenopymn;duphTy m?yt a;hvnIySy p[íotyit p[itre>y"Sv;heitt' tqwv;Ntr;Ôn' m?yme p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyevmevctuqeRnopymn;dup˙Ty;pr;/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\

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Sv;heTyqwnmU?v;RÔn' .Sm;Nt ¨pgUhTyevmev pçmenopymn;duphTyd≤=,;/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit iptO>yo `mRpe>y" Sv;heTyqwn'bihr;Ôn' d≤=,e p·r/* s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyqwt\ Wœ\ xkl\ sveRWu lepeWusmJyopymn;dNtt ¨phTyoˇr;/R a;hvnIySy p[íotyit ®;y®ho]e Sv;heTyqwnmu re, x;l;y; atIk;xen;nNvI=m;,oinrSyTymun; sh inrq| gCz yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p¨pSpOXy;it≤x∑;Hzkl;n≤∫" s\SpXy;RhvnIyeånup[hrTyet‚SmNk;lep[itp[Sq;toˇr\ s*ih,' juhoTyhJyoRit" kÉtun; juWt;' suJyoitJyoRitW;\Sv;heTy]wt;\ s…m/' m?yt a;hvnIySy;>y;d/;it tU„,I'tSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' i√juRhoit .U" Sv;heTyqwtdupymnmNtveRidp[;cIn…bl\ s;d…yTv; t‚Sm•…¶ho]iv…/' cei∑Tv;s y;vNt" p[vGyRSy‚TvRjSteWUphv…mÇ; yjm;n Ev p[Ty=' .=yit ¸t\hivmR/u hiv·rNtmeå¶* ipt; noå…s m; m; ih\ sIrXy;m te dev `mRm/umto v;jvt" iptumtoåi©rSvt" Sv/;ivnoåxImih Tv; m; m; ih\sI·rTy(aqwtdupymn' p·rkmIR v;¶I/[o voæCz∑%re m;j;R…yTv;NtveRidp[;cIn…bl\ s;d…yTv; t‚SmNsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* p[;Sy mdNtIrpa;nIy ihr<yvtI….m;RjRyNte 11

ihr<yv,;R" xucy" p;vk; îit ctsO….r]wv mdNtIrpoinnIy;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,op`;t' `mRp[;y…íˇ;in juhoit p[;,;y Sv;h;pU„,e Sv;heTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(aqwtdupymnmNtveRid p[;cIn…bl\ s;d…yTv; tdetTp·r`My\ Rsv\‹smvxmy•;h `m;RyoTs;¥m;n;y;nub[UhITyqwtdupymnmg[e,;hvnIy'py;R Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jne p[;cIn…bl\ s;dyit Sv;h;Tv; sUyRSy r‚Xm>y îTyqoˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x' no v;t" pvt;'m;t·rêeTyq;pr; a;pr;…kÉn p[vGyeR, p[crittSy yi√iht' ivihtmev;Sy tt(sm;n' km;R d≤=,Sy r*ih,Sy hom;dq d≤=,\ r*ih,' juhoitr;i]JyoRit" kÉtun; juWt;' suJyoitJyoRitW;\ Sv;heTyevmevoˇr\ r*ih,'


195



juhoitsm;n' km;R s…md;/;n;d]wt;\ s…m/' m?yta;hvnIySy;>y;d/;TypIpro m;ˆo r;i]yw m; p;ÁºW; te a¶e s…mˇy;s…m?ySv;yumeR d; vcRs; m;ÔI·rit s;ympIpro m; r;i]y; aˆo m;p;hIit p[;t"

p[;tmRN]e,;t Ë?v| pUv;R…kÉå>y;d/;its;y'mN]e,;pr;…kÉtSy;m;dI¢;y;' p[itmu%' i√juRhoTy…¶JyoRitJyoRitr…¶" Sv;heit s;y' sUyoRJyoitJyoRit" sUyR" Sv;heit p[;t"sm;n' km;R s'p[wW;t(aqwtdupymnmg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,t" sm[;@;sN¥;' ’„,;…jnep[tIcIn…bl\ s;dyit Sv;h; Tv; n=]e>y îTyqoˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x'no v;t" pvt;' m;t·rêeits Evmev p[vGyeR, p[crit yh\ W@h' √;dx;h\ s'vTsr' cturo v; m;s;\St;p…íteå¶*p[vGy| .=…yTv; s'vTsr' n m;\ smXnIy;d(n r;m;mupey;d(n mONmyenipbed(n;Sy r;m ¨æCz∑' ipbet(tej Ev tTs\XytIit b[;˜,m( 12

p[vGyRmu√;s…y„y•upkLpyte ]IHz;l;k;in?m;\ S]I…, st;Nyudk⁄M.*d…/ m/u…m≈' g[umui∑mvk;.;r' …v\xitm*duMbrI" s…m/omuÔp[lv;n[*ih,ip∑;in %re>y" …skt; îTy(a] pUv;\ ‹x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt nmo v;c îTyq;g[e,;hvnIy' tO,;in s\StIyRtdetTp·r`My\ Rsv\ ‹sh s\s;dyNTy] sm[;@;sNdIm] SqU,;' godohnIm]z;g;yw xï…mTyqwt* %r* n;nwv styo" smuPy;]wv shs\s;dyNTyqwtmuæCz∑%r' p·rkmIR v;¶I/[o v; ste smuPy d≤=,y;√;ropin ≥Ty m;j;RlIydexe invpTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy in„£my≤NtvOWl;n(◊y≤Nt pàI' ◊y≤Nt hot;r' ◊y≤Nt b[ ;,' ◊y≤Nt p[itp[Sq;t;r' ◊y≤Nt

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p[Stot;r' ◊yNTy;¶I/[Mp·r≈y≤Nt √;r;<y…qt;' pàImudGdxenv;ss;NtdR/itp·rStO,≤Ntd≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;ní;] pUv;\ ‹x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt yeW;mnupet;.vTyq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpun;Tyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t;hvnIyex;l;k…m?mm;dIPy mu%dfle /;ryNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚Stœittm?vyuR" pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit `mR y; te idiv xuGy;g;y]e zNd…s y; b[;˜,e y; hiv/;Rne t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heittm]wv p[;Sy;prm;dIPy n;….dfle /;ryNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚Stœittm?vyuR" pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit `mR y; teåNt·r=e xuGy;]w∑ë.e zNd…s y; r;jNye y;¶I/[e t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heit

tm]wv p[;Sy;prm;dIPy j;nudfle /;ryNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚Stœittm?vyuR" pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNßuv;¸Ty;….juhoit `mR y; te pO…qVy;\ xuGy;j;gte zNd…s y; vwXye y; sd…s t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heittm]wv p[;Sy ivvOTy √;r;<yq p[vGyRm;d;y pUvRy; √;ropin„£;mNTynunoå¥;numitriNvdnumte Tv…mit √;>y;m(aq mh;veidmv£My p[Stot;rm;h p[Stot" s;m g;yeits;ª; p[Stot;Nvvwiti]inR/nmupwitpu®W"pu®Wo in/nmupwtIit b[;˜,m(aq;….£;m≤Nt 13

idvSTv; prSp;y; aNt·r=Sy tnuv" p;ih pO…qVy;STv; /mR,;vymnu£;m;m suivt;y nVys îitivWuvit i√tIy' in/nmupyNTyq;….£;m≤Nt b[ ,STv; prSp;y;" =]Sytnuv" p;ih ivxSTv; /mR,; vymnu£;m;m suivt;y nVysîTyuprvk;le tOtIy' in/nmupyNTyq;….£;m≤Nt p[;,Sy Tv; prSp;ywc=uWStnuv" p;ih ≈o]Sy Tv; /mR,; vymnu£;m;m suivt;y nVysîTyqoˇre,oˇrveidmuprm≤Nt


197



s yo blv;\ Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]" p[d≤=,'p·riWçNprIhIits tq; kroitp·riWCym;ne yjm;n' v;cyit vLgur…s x'yu/;y;" ≤xxujRn/;y;Xz÷ cv≤= p·r c v=Iit

in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeRTyqoˇrn;….m….mOxitctu"ß·ˇ_n;R….A≥tSy sdo ivê;yu" xmR sp[q; ap √πWo ap◊roåNyd(v[tSy s…ímeTyqwt* %r;vu re,oˇrn;….mvikritt' /O∑I>y;' p[;GdI | %r' kroitt‚SmNsuv,\ Rihr<y' in/;y ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;Tyqwn\r*ih,ip∑wrnup[k°yR muÔp[lvwrnuivx;¥ …skt;….rnup[ikrTyq;?vyuR"p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ xf;>y;' p·rgOÁ d›; m/u…m≈e, pUryit`mwRt eå•metTpurIW' ten v/RSv c; c Py;ySv v…/RWImih c vym; cPy;…sWImhITyqwnm….pUryit mhIn;' pyoå…s iviht' dev]; Jyoit.;Ra…s vnSptIn;moW/In;\ rso v;…jn' Tv; v;…jnoåvny;m îTyqwn'pUv;R/eR %rSy s;dyTyU?v| mn" suvgR…mit 14

aqwt;vupxy* mh;vIr* ved;>y;' p·rgOÁ d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv;g[e,p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ s\SpO∑* s;dyTyqwt;' p[cr,I' d›; m/u…m≈e,pUr…yTvop·r∑;Nmh;vIreWu p[tIcIn…bl;\ s;dyTyqwt* ®Km* d›;m/u…m≈e, smJy;….t" p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr\ s\SpO∑* s;dyTyqwte ipNvned›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv;….t" p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p[tIcIn…ble s\SpO∑es;dyTy(aqwt' m*Ô' ved' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy;g[e, mh;vIr;Np[tIcIn;g[\s\SpO∑' ivStO,;Tyqwt* xf* d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen p[cr,Iy'mh;vIr' itríIn;g[* VyitWˇ_* s\SpO∑* s;dyTyqwte r*ih,hvnI d›;m/u…m≈e, smJy xf;g[;>y;' p[tIcIn;g[e s\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwt;dx*duMbrI" s…m/o d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen r*ih,hvnIp[tIcIn;g[;" s\SpO∑; ivStO,;Tyqwt' k⁄xmy' ved' ivßSy d›;

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m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p[tIcIn;g[\ s\SpO∑'ivStO,;Tyqwte SqU,e d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen xf* p[tIcIn;g[es\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwtdupymn' d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTvop·r∑;TSqU,yo"p[tIcIn…bl\ s;dyTyqwt∆uVy' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e,smJy;]wvopymnesmvxmyTyqwt;Nk;„mRyRmy;Np·r/IN/iv]d<@;init ivßSy d›;m/u…m≈e, smJyop·r∑;dupymn'itríIn;g[;NVyitWˇ_;Ns\SpO∑;iNvStO,;Tyqwt;m….[' d›; m/u…m≈e, smJyj`nen SqU,e itríIn;g[;\ s\SpO∑;\ s;dyTyqwte /O∑I d›; m/u…m≈e,smJy;>r‰g[;>y;' p[tIcIn;g[e s\SpO∑e s;dyTy(aqwte /iv]e d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen /O∑I s\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwt;dx*duMbrI" s…m/o d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen /iv]e p[tIcIn;g[;"s\SpO∑; ivStO,;Tyqwt;m;JySq;lI' d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv; j`nen;….[\s\SpO∑;\ s;dyTyqwtıiv]' d›; m/u…m≈e, smJyten;JySq;lImipd/;Tyqwte r*ih,kp;le d›; m/u…m≈e, smJyj`nen;JySq;lI\ s\SpO∑e s;dyTyqwt\ ßuv' d›; m/u…m≈e, pUr…yTv;j`nen;JySq;lImNtre, r*ih,kp;le p[tIcIn…bl\ s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyqwt'k⁄xmy' ved' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e, smJy j`nen;JySq;lI'p[tIcIn;g[\ s\SpO∑' ivStO,;Tyqwt;m;sNdI' ivßSy d›; m/u…m≈e,smJy;]wvoˇrt" s\SpO∑;\ s;dyTyqwt;' mOdmit≤x∑;' d›; m/u…m≈e,smJy;Ntre, sÆKqnI invpit 15

`mwRt eå•metTpurIW' ten v/RSv c; c Py;ySv v…/RWImih c vym; cPy;…sWImhITyqwn\ …skt;….rnup[k°yR muÔp[lvwrnuivx;¥r*ih,ip∑wrnup[k°yR ’„,;…jnen p[;cIng[Ive,oˇrloª; p[o,ReTyip v;….t"p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p·r…cnoTy;idTym<@lvdqwnmupitœteåy' y"pu®WÂpoå…s s n a;Sye n itœ…s ) no?voR n ityR‚Gv/;' teånuivihtoå‚Sm iv/;' meånu ivihtoå…s ySTvm…s soåhm‚Sm yoåhm‚Sms Tv' n;km;roh sh yjm;nen s;k…mTy(aq g[umui∑m;d;y d›; m/u…m≈e,;vo=TySk;N¥*" pO…qvImSk;nOW.o


199



yuv; g;" ) Sk•em; ivê; .uvn; Sk•o yD" p[jnytu ) aSk;njinp[;jin ) a; Sk•;∆;yte vOW; ) Sk•;Tp[jinWImhITyq p[Stot;rm;hp[Stotv;RW;Rhr\ s;m g;ye∑;ho]Iy' ceits yo blv;\Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]" p[d≤=,'p·riWçNprIhIitp·riWCym;ne yjm;n' gN/vRyjU\ iW v;cyit r≤Ntn;Rm;…s idVyo gN/vRîit p[itp¥eNo d=' p·rj;n;dhIn…mTy;to in/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun"p[itpyeRTyqwnmupitœt EtÊv' dev `mR devo dev;nup;g; îdmh' mnu„yomnu„y;NsompIq;nu meih sh p[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,eTyq;Ô≤ln;p¨ph≤Nt su…m]; n a;p aoW/y" sÆNTvitt;' idx' in®=it ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit du…mR];StSmw.Uy;suyoRåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨psOXyJyoit„mTy;idTymupitœt ¨√y' tmsSprITyqwnmvk;.;re, p[itCz;¥go¢;r\ sm;idxit vyo>yo mh;vIr' gop;yp[Stot" Xywten;NvehIit p[Stot;rm;h;qwtenwv yqetmeTy g;hRpTye √πßuv;¸tI juhoTyudu Ty' …c]…mTy(aq;hvnIymupitœNt îmmU Wu TymSm>y\ sin' g;y]' nvIy;\ sm¶e deveWup[voc îTyq;¶I/[dex' &Tv;¶I/[dex ¨ˇr;\ x;≤Ntmupy≤Nt x' no v;t"pvt;' m;t·rêeit 16

aq;to `mRp[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;moåq yidp[vGyRmp[vO m;idTyoå>ySt…my;Ì;hRpTye itß" ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv"suv·rTyupsd; p[cyR êo .Ute p[vGyeR, p[credq yid p[vGy|p[vO m;idTyoå>ySt…my;Ì;hRpTye itß" ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv"suv·rTyq;prSy;' √;·r sU]e, ihr<y' p[g[Qy p[credq yid p[vO "p[pteÌ;hRpTye itß" ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv" suv·rTyqwnmuCzyTyU?vR Ë Wu, Ëty Ë?voR n" p;Á\ hs îit √;>y;m(aqwnm;Jyen pUryTyÔ≤Nt y' p[qyNto n ivp[; îTyq yid iv/uv;R p[drov; j;yteåXmcU,;Rin z;g;py…s s'p[k°yR tw" p[Tyu+yoLmukÉn;….tpitiv/u' d;,' ydOte …cd….…≈W îit √;>y;' s\hwv rohit

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y¥u vw svRx Ev ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;Ôn' ipÇ; ywW;mOTp[;y…íˇ;y p·rxete ty; s\sOJy ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;Tyq;Ny'p[cr,Iy' mh;vIr' p[vO,KTyq yid p[mˇ; aitp·ry≤Nt g;hRpTye itß"ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv" suv·rTy(aq punÂj;R sh rYyeit pun" p[itp·ryNTyq y¥u¥t" p[pteÌ;hRpTyeitß" ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv" suv·rTyqwnm….mOxit m; no `mR Vy…qtoivVyqo no m; n" £tu….hIR…@te….rSm;init √;>y;m(aq yid `mRdu ' v; mh;vIr' v; vyoå….p[ß;vye ;vu„,odkÉnp[=;lyedup no …m];v®,;ivh;vt…mTyq g;hRpTye nvßuv;¸tIjuR y;idm' me v®, tÊv; y;…m Tv' no a¶e s Tv' no a¶e Tvm¶eay;Syu√y' tmsSpyuRdu Ty' …c]Mvy" sup,;R îTyq yid `mRdu ' nivNdet;Ny;' dohyedq y¥Ny;' n ivNdet;j;' dohyedq y¥j;' nivNdet;kú=Irw" p[credq y¥kú=Ir' n ivNdet yvip∑;in v[Iihip∑;inXy;m;kip∑;in v;≤∫" s\sOJy tw" p[credPy≤∫" p[cred(n Tvev np[creµhIn;' pyoåsITyu _' mh;vIreåvnynm(aSk;N¥*" pO…qvI…mit Sk•;numN],m(aq yid iv¥ud;pteÌ;hRpTye ßuv;¸it' ju y;¥;purSt;i√¥ud;ptidTyetwyRq;Âpm(p[;,;y Sv;h; pU„,e Sv;heTyu _;in `mRp[;y…íˇ;iny≤Tk…c´mRk;yRivpy;Rse cwt; a;¸tIjuR y;d(nmSte `mR .Uptye Sv;h;nmSte `mR .uvnptye Sv;h; nmSte `mR .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;h; `m;RySv;h;…ê>y;\ Sv;heN;y Sv;h; bOhSptye Sv;h; p[j;ptye Sv;h; b[ ,eSv;heTy(aq;W;!;' y;≤l≤%t;mu rl+m;,mup/;y;] `meR∑k;' k⁄l;…ynI'copd/;TyudSy xu„m;∫;nu·rit `meR∑k;' y;Ste a¶ a;;R yonyo y; îitk⁄l;…ynI' s'…ctm…¶\ s;m….®pSq;yoKqen;nuxStmu re ≈o<yNteitœ•…¶m….mOxTy…¶r…s vwê;nroå…sîTyeten;nuv;kÉn;];?vyRveå…¶d≤=,;' dd;it xt\ shßmiNv∑k v;17


201



p[vGyRvit some d…/`m| .=y≤Nt .U.uRv" suvmR…y Tyid≤Ny'mhidTyeten;nuv;kÉn;q òr;StnUrnuidxity;Ste a¶e òr;Stnuv tnuvÆSòKc òIhIití òIihitíeit òr;Stnuvo/uiní ?v;Ntíeit r;jsU…yko g, ¨g[í /uiníeTy;…¶…cTyoåq yid`mRdu ' v; mh;vIr' v; StenoåphreÌ;hRpTye ßuv;¸it' ju y;dhor;]eTvodIryt;…mit%…@it v;c" £Àr;,ITyq y¥eksOko v;Xyen tmnumN]yte iv g; îNivcrNSp;xySveTyq;Sm; ¨.yta;dI¢muLmuk ≤=ped¶e a…¶n;s'vdSv mOTyo mOTyun; s'vdSveTyqwnmupitœte s’ e a¶e nmo i√Stenm≤S]Ste nm îTy(aq yid gO/[o v;Xyet tmnumN]yteåsOÑü%o ®…/re,;Vyˇ_ îTyq y¥;t;Rv;guidy;ˇ;mnumN]yte ydet√ékso .UTveTyq yid .ye@k" k;kipÔkov;Xyet tmnumN]yte ydIiWto yid v; Svk;mITyq yid s;l;vOk°v;Xyet t;mnumN]yte dI Rmu≤% duhRæ<vTyq y¥ulUkolUk° v;XyettmnumN]yt îTq;dulUk a;p¢idTyq y¥uNmˇ; v;guidy;ˇ;mnumN]yteydet∫Àt;NyNv;ivXyeTyq yid `mRdu ' v; mh;vIr' v;vyoå….p[pte mnumN]yte p[s;yR sKQy* ptsITyq yid `mRdu ' v;mh;vIr' v; i£my ¨p;…/gCzπyuSt;n≤∫" p[=;lyedi],; Tv; i£mehNmITyq yid p[vO ' p[vGy| .[;tOVyoå….p[p¥et g;hRpTye ßuv;¸it'ju y;d;hr;v¥eTyqwnmnuVy;h·r„yN.vittmnuVy;hred(b[ ,; Tv; xp;mITyq y' √πi∑ tSy d≤=,'√;b;R mnup[c;lyedu ud ≤x…mj;vrIits yoåNy Ete>yo v;Xyet tSm; ¨.yta;dI¢muLmuk ≤=pedu ud≤x…mj;vrITyq y¥uıÜNv…•v v;to v;y;ˇmnumN]yte .U.uRv" suvo.U.uRv" suvo .U.uRv" suvo .uvoå/;…y .uvoå/;…y .uvoå/;yITy(aq y¥vOt" x;l;' p[p¥et;….gIR….RyRdto n Ën…mTyety; p[p¥ety¥u vw p[vOt Etywv 18

aq;toåv;NtrdI=;' Vy;:y;Sy;m ¨dgyn a;pUyRm;,p=e pu<ye n=]ekÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; pUvRvdup;’Ty g[;m;Tp[;cI' vodIcI' v;

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idxmupin„£My ≤%leåCziddRxeRå…¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyRmdNtIr…/…≈Ty p[qmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv; d.wR" p[vGyRdevt;>ya;sn;in kLpyTyg[e,;…¶Mp[vGy;Ry kLpy;…m `m;Ry kLpy;…mmh;vIr;y kLpy;…m sm[;De kLpy;mIitd≤=,en;…¶Mb[ ,e kLpy;…m p[j;ptye kLpy;mITyu re,;…¶mOiW>yomN]’Œo mN]pit>y" kLpy;…m deve>yo `mRpe>y" kLpy;mITyqd≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItI iptO>yo `mRpe>y" kLpy;…m ym;y;i©rSvteiptOmte kLpy;mITyq;p ¨pSpOXyoˇrto yDopvItI ®;y ®ho]ekLpy;mITyq;p ¨pSpOXy sv;R>y" p[vGyRdevt;>y" kLpy;mIit

p[d≤=,m…¶' p·riWCy Vy;˙tI….vwRk˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…."p[vGyRdevt;StpRyTyg[e,;…¶Mp[vGy| tpRy;…m `m| tpRy;…m mh;vIr'tpRy;…m sm[;j' tpRy;mIitd≤=,en;…¶Mb[ ;,' tpRy;…m p[j;pit' tpRy;mITyu re,;…¶mOWINmN]’tomN]ptI\StpRy;…m dev;N`mRp;\StpRy;mITyq d≤=,t" p[;cIn;vItIiptøN`mRp;\StpRy;…m ymmi©rSvNt' iptOmNt' tpRy;mITyq;p¨pSpOXyoˇrto yDopvItI ®\ ®hot;r' tpRy;mITyq;p ¨pSpOXy sv;R"p[vGyRdevt;StpRy;mIitctß a*duMbrI" s…m/oåp[itxu„k;g[; Ot;Nvˇ_; a>y;/;pyNv;cyitpO…qvI s…midTyetw" p[itmN]m(aq devt; ¨pitœteå¶e v[tpte xui£y' v[t' c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNmer;?yt;Mv;yo v[tpt a;idTy v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte xui£y' v[t'c·r„y;…m tCzkÉy' tNme r;?yt;…mTyqwteW;mnuv;k;n;' p[.OtIv;Rcyitp[qmoˇmyov;Rqwn\ s\x;‚St s'mILy v;c' yCzπTyq;Sy;hten v;ss;i]" p[d≤=,\ s'mu%\ ≤xro ve∑yit …ct Sq p·r…ct" Sv;h; m®≤∫"p·r≈ySveitp[d≤=,m…¶' p·riWCy Vy;˙tI….vwRk˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…."p[vGyRdevt;StpR…yTvoˇmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv;q;St…mt a;idTyeg[;mm;y≤Ntv;Gyt‚Stœºdet;\ r;i]mupivxeTs'ivxe√;q p[;t®idt a;idTye g[;m;Tp[;cI'


203



vodIcI' v; idxmupin„£My ≤%leåCziddRxeRå…¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyRmdNtIr…/…≈Ty p[qmennuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv; d.wR" p[vGyRdevt;>ya;sn;in kLp…yTv; vy" sup,;R îit v;so ivmuCy;q;SyW$(tym….ivdxRyTy…¶mp a;idTy' g;' b[;˜,\ ihr<y…mit]In;idtoånudxR…yTv; yqopp;d…mtr;…, dxR…yTv; p[d≤=,m…¶'p·riWCy Vy;˙tI….vwRk˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…."p[vGyRdevt;StpR…yTvoˇmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv;q;Syv[tcy;Rmupidxed(n y;nm;rohed(n vO=m…/rohed(n kÀpmvrohed(n zT]'/;ryItnop;nh* /;ryItn;sN¥;\ xyItn ≤S]y; n xUe, s'.;Wetyid s'.;Wet b[;˜,en s'.;Wetn s;y' buÔItyid sy' .uÔIt;vJv≤lt' buÔItn ò;y;d∑My;' pvR…, copvse dhí ò;y;√;Gyt‚Stœºdet;\r;i]mupivxeTs'ivxe√;me?yloihtxv;pp;]dxRne JyoitW;' s'dxRnm(ame?y' dOÇ; jpTybı' mno d·r' c=u" sUyoR JyoitW;\ ≈eœo dI=e m; m;h;sI·rTyq y¥enm….vWRTyuNdtIbRl' /ˇ*jo /ˇ bl' /ˇ m; me dI=;'m; tpo invR…/∑eit jpit 19

s'vTsrmetd(v[t' cret(s'vTsr\ ih v[t' n;tITyet‚Sm\STvevwtTs'vTsreå/IyIty¥u v; Et‚SmNs'vTsre n;/IyIt y;vd?yynmetd(v[t' credq s'vTsrepyRveteå?y;pyte ≈;vyte v;pUvRvdup;’Ty g[;m;Tp[;cI' vodIcI' v; idxmupin„£My≤%leåCziddRxeRå…¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR mdNtIr…/…≈Typ[qmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv; d.wR" p[vGyRdevt;>y a;sn;inkLp…yTv;q;v[Typ[;y…í e juhoit yNm a;Tmno…mNd;.UTpunr…¶í=urd;idit √;>y;Mp[d≤=,m…¶' p·riWCy

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Vy;˙tI….vwRk˚tI" s…m/oå>y;/;y mdNtI…." p[vGyRdevt;StpR…yTv;ctß a*duMbrI" s…m/oåp[itxu„k;g[; Ot;Nvˇ_; a>y;/;pyNv;cyit¥*" s…midTyetw" p[itmN]m(aq devt; ¨pitœt a;idTy v[tpte xui£y' v[tmc;·rW' tdxktNmeår;…/ v;yo v[tpteå¶e v[tpte v[t;n;' v[tpte xui£y' v[tmc;·rW'tdxk tNmeår;/IitmdNtI…." p[vGyRdevt;StpR…yTvoˇmen;nuv;kÉn x;≤Nt' ’Tv;tSy;n?y;y;nupidxed(n;/IyIt;St…mt a;idTyen;nuidte

n ivp[uiWten py;RvO en;.[Cz;y;y;' n g[;MySy pxorNten;r<ySyn;p;mNten h·rtyv;Np[e=m;,o n hmR(y;…,n xrIr;…,n loihtmuTpitt' dOÇ;n m;\ sm≤xTv;n ≈;ı' .uKTv;n kÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv;n kÉx;Np[s;yRn dto /;vten;¤πn;>y¤πn;R"n;eR, v;ss;n;R îTyq Sv;?y;ym/IyIt;pre,;…¶' d.eR„v;sIno d.;RN/;rym;,"pr;cIn\ Sv;?y;ym/IyIty] Kvc;x;≤Nt’t' pXyeTpunrev x;≤Nt' ’Tv;/IyIt;/ITy coˇmen


205



p[vGy;Ryopin„£My n;p[ivXy g[;mmNyd/IyIt;Nyd/IyIt 20

dxm" p[Xn"¨%;" s'.·r„y•upkLpyteåê' c gdR.' c tyorev rxne m*Ô‰* v;k⁄xmYy* v;….[' c b[;˜,s'p•;' mOd' c .;ivt;' kr,Iy;' vLmIkvp;'’„,;…jn' c pu„krp,| c yoK]mudk⁄M.\ ihr<ymmRkp;l;in xkúr;av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in ’„,;…jnlom;in vwXy\ s¢dx\sUn;m…/kr,Imu%;’t' k⁄xl…mTyq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]ev;g[e, x;l;\ xMy;Ny;se gt| %;nyitt∫;ivt;' mOdmvlepyitsm;' …blen kroittdups;dyit ’„,;…jn' c pu„krp,| c yoK]mudk⁄M.\ ihr<y…mTyqivWuvit SFyenoıTy;vo+y vLmIkvp;' ind/;itt;' d≤=,to vwXyo gop;y•;Steåqoˇr\ x;l;%<@mg[e,SFyenoıTy;vo+y …skt; invpitt' p·rm<@l' %r' kroTyqwn\ …skt;….r;.[;≤xn' kroitt' k⁄xt®,kìdURv;Rg[‚Nq….·rit s'p[Cz;¥;qwn' p·r≈y≤NttSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vR≤Nttdups;dyTymRkp;l;in xkúr; av;Ônip∑; ajlom;in ’„,;…jn-lom;in sUn;m…/kr,Imu%;’t' k⁄xl…mTyqwt;vêgdR.;vg[e, x;l;'pLpU≤lt* itœtoåNtveR¥….[' ind/;Tyu re ve¥Nte rxnep·rStO,≤Ntd≤=,t ¨pivxto b[ ; c yjm;ní;q g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUyßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye s;iv];…, juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne 1

yuÔ;n" p[qm' mn îit W@écoånNtihRt; dev sivt·rTyOgeWem' no devsivt·rit yjuretd(Ac; v; yjuW; v;vSyTy;¸it' nvmI\ ¸Tvopitœit Ac; Stom\sm/RyeTyq;….[m;d e devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit ctu….RpRy;Ryws(t;mg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,t a;sIn;y b[ ,e p[yCzTyq

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rxn;m;dˇ îm;mgO>,n[xn;mOtSyeitty;êm….d/;it p[tUt| v;…j•;veTyevmev i√tIy;\ rxn;m;d ety; gdR.m>d/;it yuÔ;q;\ r;s.' yuv' yogeyoge tvStr…mit √;>y;m(aê' pUv| ny≤NttmnumN]yte p[tUvR•eÁv£;m•xStI·rTyNvç' gdR.' pU„,; syuj; shpO…qVy;" s/Sq;d…¶' purI„ymi©rSvdCzπhIitp[d≤=,I vwXy' k⁄vRtevwXy" pOCzit pu®W;" ikmCzπqeTy…¶' purI„ymi©rSvdCzπm îtItrep[Ty;¸rq vLmIkvp;mupitœteå…¶' purI„ymi©rSv∫·r„y;mîTyqop;ityNTyNv…¶®Ws;mg[m:ydNvh;in p[qmo j;tved;" ) anusUyRSy pu®]; c rXmInnu ¥;v;pO…qvI a;tt;neTyqwten;êen p[;c;mOdm;£myTy;gTy v;Jy?vn a;£My v;…jNpO…qvI…mit √;>y;m(aq;Sy pOœ' mmORJyte ¥*Ste pOœ' pO…qvI s/Sqm;Tm;Nt·r=\ smuSteyoin" ) iv:y;y c=uW; Tvm….itœ pOtNyt îTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑tmêSy;/Spd' ?y;yTyqwn' p[;çmuT£myTyuT£;mod£mIidit √;>y;m(aqwt' pd;xym≤∫®psOjit 2

a;po devI®psOj m/umtIry+m;y p[j;>y" ) t;s;\Sq;n;du≤∆ht;moW/y" suipPpl; îTyq ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;d≤=,eåv;NtrxfÉ ihr<y' in/;y s'p·rStIy;R….juhoit …j`MyR…¶' mns;

OteneTy(apr' ctugORhIt' gOhITvoˇreåv;NtrxfÉ ihr<y' in/;ys'p·rStIywRv;….juhoTy; Tv; …j`…mR vcs; OteneTypoı»Tyihr<ym….[m;d;y pd' p·r≤l%it p·r v;jpit" k…v" p·r Tv;¶e pur'vy' Tvm¶e ¥u….·rit itsO…."%nit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sve Jyoit„mNt' Tv;¶e sup[tIk…mit √;>y;m(aqoˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;' p[cIn;g[;…, tO,;in s\StIyR teWUp·r’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;Tyq;p;' pOœmsIitpu„krp,Rm;hrittdup·r∑;T’„,;…jne in/;y;qwne s'mOxit xmR c Sq" s' vs;t;…mit


207



√;>y;m(apoı»Ty pu„krp,Rm∑;….mORd\ hrit 3

purI„yoå…s ivê.r; îitt;s;' ctßo g;yyítß≤S]∑ë."s ip<@÷ip<@÷ vwvc;R hrTyip v;∑;….rekmev ip<@\ hrTyqwtmv$'ivêlopen pUr…yTv;≤∫®psOjit s' te v;yum;Rt·rê; d/;tU ;n;yw ˙dy'yi√≤l∑m() dev;n;' yírit p[;,qen tSmw c deiv vW@Stutu>y…mTyqop·r∑;Tpu„krp,| mOid in/;y smu≤∞Ty’„,;…jnSy;Nt;NyoK]e,opnÁit suj;to JyoitW; sh xmRvÂqm;sd" suv" ) v;so a¶e ivêÂp\ s'VyySv iv.;vsoîTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœTyudu itœ Sv?vro?vR Ë Wu , Ëty îit √;>y;m(

aqwnm;hrit s j;to g.oR a…s rodSyor¶e c;®ivR.Ot aoW/IWu ) …c]"≤xxë" p·r tm;\ Syˇ_" p[ m;tO>yo a…/ kin£dÌ; îTyqwn' gdR.a;s;dyit iSqro .v vI@±v© a;xu.Rv v;JyvRn() pOqu.RvsuWdSTvm¶e" purIWv;hn îTyqwnmupitœte ≤xvo .v p[j;>yom;nuWI>ySTvmi©r" ) m; ¥;v;pO…qvI a….xUxuco m;Nt·r=' m;vnSptIinTyê' pUv| ny≤NttmnumN]yte p[wtu v;jI kin£didTyNvç' gdR.' n;nd;s." pTv; ).r•…¶' purI„y' m; p;¥;yuW" pur; – r;s.o v;' kin£dTsuyu _o vOW,; rqe) s v;m…¶' purI„ym;xudURto vh;idt" – vOW;…¶' vOW,' .r•p;' g.\Rsmuiym() a¶ a;y;ih vIty îTyqeme smI=t At\ sTymOt\ sTy…mitp[d≤=,I vwXy' k⁄vRtevwXy" pOCzit pu®W;" ik .rqeTy…¶' purI„ymi©rSv∫r;m îtItrep[Ty;¸rqwn' %r ¨p;vhrNTyoW/y" p[itgOIt;…¶metmoW/y"p[itmod?vmen…mit √;>y;m(a≤∫r>yu+y;êgdR.;vuTsOjNTypo rxne a>yvhrNTyip v;≤∫r>yu+y.uÔte 4

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208



aqwn' ivß\ syit iv p;js; pOqun; xoxuc;nîTytihnm≤∫®psOjTy;po ih œ; myo.uv îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(

aqwnmmRkp;lw" xkúr;….rv;Ônip∑;….rjlomw" ’„,;…jnlomw·rits\sOjit …m]" s\sOJy pO…qvImy+m;y Tv; s\sOj;mIit √;>y;m(aqwn\ s'.rit ®;" s'.OTy pO…qvI…mitip<@÷ kroit m%Sy ≤xroåsIityDSy pde Sq îTy©ëœ;>y;mupingO;Tyq tOtIy' mOdoåpæCz¥]I≤Np<@;NkroitteW;mekmu%;’te p[yCzit s\sO∑;' vsu.I ®w·rTynumN]yte vsvSTv;’<vNtu g;y]e, zNdseTyit≤x∑;yw mOdoå/| p[yCzit …snIv;lIsukpdeRTynumN]yte ®;STv; ’<vNtu ]w∑ë.en zNdseitsv;RmNtto mOd' p[yCzTyu%;' krotu xKTyeTynumN]yt a;idTy;STv;’<vNtu j;gten zNds; ivêe Tv; dev; vwê;nr;" ’<vNTv;nu∑ë.enzNdseTyq vw .vitp[;Ny;….yRCzTyNvNywmRN]yte …mqunTv;yyu≤ı' krotIits ydev i]hRrit i]rnu≤lMpit ten yu≤ıs(t;' p[;dexm;]ImU?v;Rmp·r…mt;' itríI' kroTyq;Syw y©ële v; ctur©ëlev; r;ò;' pyRSyTyidTyw r;ò;sITyq;Sy; anuidxm∑;v≈I®•yitr;n;s‚N/Wu c;…≈s‚N/Wu c;∑* Stn;Nkroitnv;…≈m….crt" k⁄y;Ridit b[;˜,m(aStn;' nvmI' kroTyq;Syw …bl' gO;TyiditSte …bl' gO;tu p;¤πnzNdseTyqwn;' %re ind/;it ’Tv;y s;mhImu%;…mTy;Nt;dnuv;kSywvmev i√tIy;' kroTyev' tOtIy;' tU„,I' pçcWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k;" 5

aq y; mOdit≤x„yte ty; p[v;te p[itlepmupv;tyitt;sUpv;t;sUpkLpyt Ek…v\xit' vO„,o aêSy x’≤Tp<@;n….[m…¶'pcn…mTyq;êxkm;dIPy mu:y;mu%;' /Upyit vsvSTv; /UpyNtu


209



g;y]e, zNdseit p[itp¥ v®,STv; /Upy‚TvTy;toåNtrtí b;Átísu/Uipt;' ’Tv; ind/;Tyevmev i√tIy;' /UpyTyev' tOtIy;' tU„,I' pçcWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k; aqoˇre, x;l;mu®…bl…mv;v$'%;nyTyiditSTv; devI ivêdeVy;vtI pO…qVy;"s/Sqeåi©rSvT%nTvv$eitt' pcnen;vStIyR t‚SmNmu:y;mu%;' p[vO,·ˇ_ dev;n;' Tv;pàIdeRvIivRêdeVy;vtI" pO…qVy;" s/Sqeåi©rSv∂/tU% îTyevmevi√tIy;' p[vO,KTyev' tOtIy;' tU„,I' pç cWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k;s(t;" p[;cIvoRdIcIv;Ry;tyTyqwn;" pcnenop·r∑;Ts'p[Cz;¥ mOd;v≤lMpitctur©ëlmnuidxm;dIpn;y;it≤xn∑‰qopoWit 6

…/W,;STveit purSt;Ì(n;STveit d≤=,to vÂ]ySTveitpí;d(jnySTveTyu rtoåqwn;" p·rdd;it …m]wt;mu%;' pcwW; m; .e¥et;' tep·rdd;My….Êy; îitt; aˆ; v; r;y; v; pCyNteyid p[;t®poWit s;ymupwit yid s;y' p[;tSt;su pKv;sUpkLpytegopyXz;g;pyo /Oi∑mXms'd;v\ st\ s'd\ x' %;rI\ ≤xKy'’„,;…jn…mTyetTsm;d;y;>ywTy.Im;' mihn; idv‚Mm]o b.Uv sp[q;" )¨t ≈vs; pO…qvIm(– …m]Sy cWR,I/Ot" ≈vo devSy s;n…sm() ¥uª'…c]≈vStm…mTyq /Oi∑m;d;y mu:y;y; ¨%;y; a©;r;nu√pit devSTv;sivto√ptu sup;…," Sv©ë·r" ) sub;¸®t xKTyeTyqwn;muCzyTyu·ˇœbOhtI .vo?v;R itœ /[uv; Tv…mTyqwn;m;xye p[itœ;pyTyp¥m;n;pO…qVy;x; idx a;pO,eTytwn;\ s'd\ xen p·rgOÁ steåv/;yz;g;pys;Czé,·ˇ 7

vsvSTv;CzéNdNtu g;y]e, zNdseit p[itp¥ ivêe Tv; dev; vwê;nr;a;CzéNdNTv;nu∑ë.en zNdseTy;toåNtrtí b;ÁtíSv;Czé,;' ’Tv; gopys;….iv„yNdyTyevmev i√tIy;m;Czé,Êyev' tOtIy;'tU„,I' pç cWR.;\ ‚Stßí m<@le∑k; aq yid iv/uv;R p[dro v;j;yteåXmcU,;Rin z;g;py…s s'p[k°yR tw" p[Tyu+yoLmukÉn;….tpit

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210



s\hwv rohity¥u vw svRx Ev ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;çn' ipÇ; ywW;'mOTp[;y…íˇ;y p·rxete ty; s\sOJy ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;it

t;s;' yd; êsq ¨prmTyqwn;" %;y;\ ‹smv/;y’„,;…jnenop·r∑;Ts'p[Cz;¥oˇre x;l;%<@º ≤xKy a;sjitt; a; k;l;Tp·rxere 8

aqwt‚Sm•ev pUvRp=e v;yVyen pxun; yjtetSy tdupKlO¢' .vit yTpxun; y+ym;,Sy s'g[;me htyorêSy cvwXySy c ≤xrsIdIVyNt AW.' pcNtevO‚„,' c bSt' c;hrNTyetTspR≤xroåq;SywW; pUveR¥urev p;xub‚N/k°veidivR…mt; .vitt;' p·rStIyR StMbyjuhRrtIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I'ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l'p·r≤l%Tyu rveder;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyu rn;….muTs;¥;¶er;vOt;…¶'p[,yTy…¶vTyu r' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\StB?v;s'p[wWm;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv\ Sv…/it\ ßucí s'mOiótU„,I' pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeih p[itp[Sq;t"pxuxIW;R…, ivıITy?vyuRrev p[…sı' p;xub‚N/k kmR ce∑Tyqp[itp[Sq;t; y;cTyek…v\xit' m;W;Np,Rx;%;' mO≤Tp<@mudp;]muTk⁄WI\s¢/; ivtO<,;' vLmIkvp;\ s'd\ x…mTy(EtTsm;d;y pxuWIW;R<y>ywitd≤=,t EtTpu®W≤xr ¨pxeteåg[e,etr;<yq p[;cIn;vIt' ’Tv;s¢….m;RWw" pu®W≤xr" p·rk°yR i]rpslw" p,Rx;%y; p·rkWRit 9

ahrhnRym;no g;mê' pu®W' jgt() vwvSvto n tOPyit pç….m;RnvwyRm


211



îTyprw" s¢…." p·rk°ywRv p·rkWRit vwvSvte ivivCyNte yme r;jin tejn;" ) ye ceh sTyeneCzNte y ¨ c;nOtv;idn îTyprw" s¢…." p·rk°ywRvp·rkWRit te r;j…•h ivivCyNteåq; y≤Nt Tv;mup ) dev;\í ye nmSy≤Ntb[;˜,;\í;p…cTytITyq;d e d≤=,en vLmIkvp;\ sVyen s'd\ xenpu®W≤xr"p[;,w" p[;,;Ns'in/;y;xye vLmIkvp;'ind/;TyqwtTpu®W≤xroå>yu+yoTk⁄„y p[=;LymOd;….≤lMpTyn….≤lMpNp[;,;n(aqetr;…, ]ye,wv in‚StœNTy>yuTk⁄„ywv p[=;LymOd;….≤lMpNTyn….≤lMpNt" p[;,;n(

aqwn;Ny≤∫" p[o=,to ind/;itt;Ny; k;l;Tp·rxere 10

aq pxo" s;…m/enIkLp"p[ vo v;j; a….¥v îTyek;dxsm;STv;¶ Atvo v/RyÆNTvit dxt;s;' Jyoit„mtImpoı»Ty nv /;Yy;lokÉ d/;Tyq pOqup;jvTy* /;Yyed/;Tyq yu+v; ih devÙtm;inTyet;' d/;itt;" pr;cIrnUCym;n;ítu…v\R xit" s'p¥NteJyoit„mtI' Tvevoˇm;mNv;h;q ihr<yg.R" smvtRt;g[îTy;`;rm;`;ryTyq;t a;p[I,;mev mIm;\ so?v;R aSy s…m/o .vNtIit√;dxt;s;' t;nUnp;tImpoı»Ty n;r;x\ sI' v…sœ;n;' d/;Typoı»Ty n;r;x\ sI't;nUnp;tImNyeW;' go];,;m(

aq pIvoå•;n[;yeånu y…mit vp;yw y" p[;,to y a;Tmd; îitpxupuro@;xSy p[ v;yumCz; no inyu≤∫·rit hivW îit nu yid …m≈o.vity¥u vw svRv;yVy Ev .vit pIvoå•;n[;yeånu y…mTyet;s;' √π vp;yw √π

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pxupuro@;xSy √π hivWoåq yid svRp[;j;pTy Ev .vit y" p[;,to ya;Tmd; îTyet;s;' √π vp;yw √π pxupuro@;xSy √π hivW"svRs\Sq;' pxo" k⁄vRNTyqwt;in pxuxIW;R<y….pyR…¶’t;Nyu rex;l;%<@º ≤xKye„v;sjTyqwtTspR≤xr SpN¥y; ivg[Qy ≤xKyp;xep[g[Qn;itt;Ny; k;l;Tp·rxere 11

aq;prp=" p[it/Iytes ¨pkLpyt î∑k;í;…¶d≤=,;í yid r;i].Ot' ce„ym;,o .vity¥u vw s'vTsr.Ot' dI`oRå?v;…j·rit n;iyets ¨pkLpyt a*duMbrImu:y;sNdI' tSy;" p[;dexm;];" p;d;.vNTyriàm;];…, xIW;R<ynUCy;in s; m*ÔI.I r∆u….VyURt;.vTyeksr;…." flk;….StI,;R mOd;v≤l¢; W@ë¥;m' √;dxo¥;m' v;m*Ô\ ≤xKy' muÔk⁄l;y' £⁄mukm;Jys'yut' vwk˚tI' c xmImyI' cs…m/* s¢*duMbrI" s…m/‚Stßo n;n;vO+y; Ek…v\xitinb;R/\ ®Km' p[D;t; a;…¶∑o…mk;" s'.;r; ju∑e devyjne x;l; k;·rt; .vTy…qn'tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; i]hivWm…¶dI=,Iy;…mi∑'invRpTy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;lmidTyw Ote c® vwê;nr'√;dxkp;l…mittSyw t;vNTyuTsId≤Nt y;v≤Nt dI=,Iy;yyq;?vyuR" p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy;JySq;Ly;'p[TyvnIy;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,op`;tm…¶dI=;¸tIjuRhoit 12

a;kÀitm…¶' p[yuj\ Sv;h; mno me/;m…¶' p[yuj\ Sv;h; …c ' ivD;tm…¶'p[yuj\ Sv;h; v;co iv/Oitm…¶' p[yuj\ Sv;h; p[j;ptye mnve Sv;h;¶yevwê;nr;y Sv;heTyq ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ ‹ßucm*d(g[h,'juhoit ivêe devSy netumRtoR vO,It s:y' ivêe r;y îWu?y…s ¥uª' vO,Itpu„yse Sv;heTy]wtTpU,Rp;]mNtveRid innyTyq;g[e,;hvnIy' py;R Tyyjm;n;y p[yCzTyq mu:y;mu%;' y;cit


213



tSy;\ x’≤Tp<@;NpUittO,;nIit s'p[k°y;RJyßuv'p[TySy;hvnIySy;Ntme„v©;reWu p[vO,·ˇ_ m; su ….Tq; Î\hSveit √;>y;m(a…qn;' p·rdd;it …m]wt;mu%;' tpwW; m; .e¥et;' te p·rdd;My….Êy; îTyqvw .vityid ….¥et twrev kp;lw" s\sOjeidits; yid ….¥t Et;Nyev kp;l;Nyv;çn' ipÇ; ywW; mOTp[;y…íˇ;yp·rxete ty; s\sOJy ’Tv; pKTv;Czé¥ ind/;Tyq;Ny;' p[vO,KTyq vw.vTyMbrIW;d•k;mSy;vd?y;idTyq vw .vity' k;myet yjm;n' .[;tOVymSmwjnyey…mTyNytStSy;˙Ty;vd?y;idTyq vw .vityo gt≈I" Sy;Nm…qTv; tSy;vd?y;idTyq vw .vityo .Uitk;m" Sy;¥ ¨%;yw s'.veTs Ev tSy Sy;idits y EvwW ¨%;yw s't;p;∆;yte t‚SmNmuÔk⁄l;ymvd/;it y; te a¶aojæSvnI tnUroW/IWu p[iv∑; t;' t Eten;vyje Sv;heTyq£⁄mukm;Jys'yutmvd/;it (v•" sipRr;suit·rTyq vwk˚tI' cxmImyI' c s…m/;v;d/;it prSy; a…/ s'vt îit vwk˚tI' prmSy;"pr;vt îit xmImyIm(aq sId Tv' m;turSy; ¨pSq îit itsO….j;Rtmupitœteåq pç*duMbrI"s…m/ a;d/;it 13

yd¶e y;in k;in c ydÊyup…j…◊k; r;i]\ r;i]mp[y;v' n;.; pO…qVy;y;" sen; a.ITvrI·rTyqwn' pçceRn r;=oflenopitœte ’,u„v p;j" p[…sit'n pOQvI…mTyq itßo n;n;vO+y;" s…m/oå>yJy;d/;it d\ ∑;>y;'m≤lMlUinTy;êTqI' ye jneWu m≤lMlv îit vwk˚tI' yoaSm>ymr;tIy;idit xmImyIm(aq s\≤xt' me b[ odeW;' b;Ù aitr…mTyu me a*duMbrIv;cy•ev;>y;d/;Ty] ’„,;…jne yjm;n' v;cyitmu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCzTyqwt;m;sNdI' VySt≤xKyp;x;'j`nen;hvnIy' ind/;ittSy;…m<@±v;>y;' p·rgOÁo:ym;s;dyit 14

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m;tev pu]' pO…qvI purI„ym…¶\ Sve yon* …b.TyuR%; ) t;' ivêwdeRvwA≥tu…."s'ivd;n" p[j;pitivRêkm;R yunÆKTvTyq;sIn ¨ˇrinb;R/\ ®Km'p[itmuçte dOx;no ®Km îTyq ≤xKyp;x' p[itmuçte ivê; Âp;inp[itmuçte kivnR _oW;seit √;>y;' tU„,I' ’„,;…jnmu rm(aqwnmve=te sup,oRå…s g®Tm;≤N]vO e ≤xro g;y]' c=u Stom a;Tm;s;m te tnUv;RmdeVy' bOhqNtre p=* yD;y…Dy' puCz÷ zNd;\Sy©;in…/‚„,y;" xf; yjU\ iW n;meTyqwnmuÌ»;it sup,oRå…s g®Tm;≤Ndv' gCzsuv" pteitpurSt;dev;Sywte dI`;‹" ≤xKyp;x;" k;·rt; .v≤Nt

soå] vwv sit £mteåip vwnmupo¥Czte 15

iv„,o" £moåSy….m;ith; g;y]' zNd a; roh pO…qvImnuiv£mSvin.R _" s y' i√„m îit ctu….RrnuCzNds' tOtIye ctuqRmnuvtRyitn ctuq;Ry p[£;mitn;hvnIymup;TyeTyq;£NdidTyet;mNv;h;q d≤=,m\ sm….py;RvtRteå¶eå>y;vitR•¶e ai©r" punÂj;R sh rYyeitctsO….rqodõ™py;RvOTy ’„,;…jnmuNmuCy ≤xKyp;x;muNmuçt ¨du m'v®, p;xmSmidTyqwnm;hrTy; Tv;h;WRmg[e bOh•uWs;mU?voR aSq;idit√;>y;m(a] y' k;myet r;jNy\ r;∑\ Sy;idit t' mns; ?y;ye;∑mev .vtIitb[;˜,m(a…qn' yq;˙t' p[itpy;R Ty;NtveR¥;s;dyit sId Tv' m;turSy; ¨pSqîit ctsO…." sh\ s;….r] mu∑I c kroit v;c' c yCzTyq;Smw v[t'p[d;Sy••ptIy;\ s…m/m>y;d/;it v; jpit v;•pteå•Sy nodehITyqo:ymups…mNıe yen dev; JyoitWo?v;R ¨d;y…•its y;vT’TvoåSmw v[t' p[d;SyN.vTyevmev;•ptIy;\ s…m/m>y;d/;itv; jpit vwvmu:ymups…mNıeåq p[;t®idt a;idTye ivsO∑;y;' v;…cv;Tsp[e,opitœte idvSp·r p[qm' jDe a…¶·rTyetenwk;dxceRn


215



s Evmev pUveR¥u" p[£;mTyu re¥u®pitœteåq;SyopvsqIyeåhNv;Tsp[\s'p¥te 16

aq;t" p[y;,Sywv mIm;\ s;dI≤=t' v;yog=emo ivNdTyNy] v; devyjn;∂I=te s\sOj≤Nt v[tes'b›≤Nt v[tdu yovRTsv;d/it yd;/ey' .vit nI@º g;hRpTy' p[*ga;hvnIy…mTyqo:ymu¥Czt ¨du Tv; ivêe dev; îTyqwnmns" p[*ga;s;dyit sId Tv' m;turSy; ¨pSq îit ctsO…." sh\s;….rqwt;n;sNdIp;d;NflkÉWu yq;suœë ivinb›≤Ntm?yme v\ xe ≤xKyp;x' p[g[QnNTyip v;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ p[y;it.;d…. ≈ey" p[eih p[ed¶e Jyoit„m;Ny;hIit √;>y;m(aq y¥= ¨TsjRTy£NdidTyet;mNv;h;q;v…ste Ot;nuiWˇ_;\s…m/m>y;d/;it s…m/;…¶' duvSyt OtwboR/yt;it…qm() a;‚SmNhVy;juhotn Sv;heit g;yy; b[;˜,Sy p[p[;ym…¶.RrtSy Í<v îit i]∑ë.;r;jNySys y;vT’Tv" p[y;SyN.vTyevmevwtTsv| kroit 17

aq;to .Smn Ev;itvOıSy mIm;\ s;.Sm ceditv/Rte s ¨pkLpyte stmyodvI\ Rs'd\ x…mTyetTsm;d;yy];pSt¥≤Nt so:y; aqwtm…¶\ s'd\ xen p·rgOÁ steåv/;y;yodVy;RPsu .Sm p[vexyTy;podevI" p[itgOIt .SmwtdPSv¶e s…/∑v g.oR aSyoW/In;…mititsO….rnuCzNdsm(aqwn' Jyoit„mtI>y;' p[Tyvd/;it p[s¥ .Smn; yoinMpunr;s¥ sdn-mpíeit √;>y;m(aq punÂj;R sh rYyeit √;>y;' pun®dwTyqo:ymups…mNıe punSTv;idTy;®; vsv" s…mN/t;…mTyqwn' yq;˙t' p[itpy;R Ty yjm;n;ytneitœ•upitœte bo/; s bo/ITy;Nt;dnuv;kSys y;vT’Tvo .Sm;itv/Rt EvmevwtTsv| kroTyq;t" k;l;ywvopxete

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s'.;re>y" 18

aq;t" £ySywvopvsq" py;RPlvtes ¨pkLpyte pçxt…m∑k; ap·r…mt; apSy; nwA≥tI"’„,;‚StßStuWpKv; .Sm purIWmUW;‚Nskt;îTyqopvsqIyeåhNdevyjnm?yvSyTyedmgNm;peteit √;>y;m(aq mh;veid' iv…mmIt Et;nev Jy;ys" p[£m;Np[£My;+,y; m;nenp[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoitpOœ‰;m;tnoTyqwtm…¶' p[Tyç' yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚oivR…mmIte pu®Wm;]e,ve,un; smp=puCzm(ariàn; p=* ;`Iy;\ s* .vt"WÆ@±v/' v; s¢iv/' v; √;dxiv/' v; y;vi√/' v; ce„ym;,o.vTyqwnm+,y; m;nen p[m;y smNt\ SpN¥y; p·rtnoTy(anuSpN¥' le%;' ≤l%Typoı»Ty SpN¥;' kWUR" %;nyNTyuCzyNTypSy;d≤=,tí pí;∞ vWIRysI" k⁄vRNTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;i]m(aq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Ty s\x;‚St i]Stnv[t' dohyteTyqwtm…¶\ stesmuPy d≤=,to JvlyNt a;steåqwtd¶‰;ytn\ x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r-lepyitt‚Sm\ítß" p[;cI·r∑k; a;y;tyit √π purSt;TsmIcI √π pí;TsmIcIaqwn' p[d≤=,' ]yodx….·r∑k;…." p·r…cnoTyiNv∑k le%;'≤l%Typoı»Tye∑k;" kWUR" %;nyNTyuCzyNTypSy; d≤=,tí pí;∞vWIRysI" k⁄vR≤Nt 19

aq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;Nt"xkúr…mm;mupd/;it p[j;pitSTv; s;dytu ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTy] s'.;r;…•vpTy¶e.RSm;sIit .Sm;¶e"purIWmsIit purIW' s'D;nm…s k;m/r,…mTyUW;Nm…y te k;m/r,'.Uy;idit …skt; aqwn;Ns'p[y*it s' y; v" ip[y;Stnuv" s' ip[y;


217



˙dy;in v" ) a;Tm; vo aStu s'ip[y" s'ip[y;StnuvommeTyqwn;NkLpyit kLpet;' ¥;v;pO…qvI kLpNt;m;p aoW/I" )kLpNt;m¶y" pOqÑm Jywœ‰;y sv[t; îTyqo?vR…ct ¨pd/;it …ctSq p·r…ct Ë?vR…ct" ≈y?v' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;" sIdteTy(aq;nuVyUhTy;Py;ySveit g;yy; b[;˜,Sy s' te py;\ sIit i]∑ë.;r;jNySyyq;suœë yq;xkúrmnuVyUhitt‚Sm\ítß" p[;cIy;RjuWI®pd/;it 20

ay\ so a…¶r¶e idvo a,RmCz; …jg;Sy¶e y e idiv vcR"pO…qVy;MpurI„y;so a¶y îit√π purSt;TsmIcI î@;m¶ îit d≤=,;my' te yoinA≥‚Tvy îTyu r;' √πpí;TsmIcI …cdsIit d≤=,;Mp·r…cdsITyu r;m(aqwn' p[d≤=,' ]yodx….loRk pO,;…." p·r…cnoit lok pO, …z'pO,;qo sId ≤xv; Tvm() îN;¶I Tv; bOhSpitr‚SmNyon;vsIWd…•itty;devt' kroit ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq sUddohs' kroitt; aSy sUddohs" som\ ≈I,≤Nt pOXny" ) jNmNdev;n;' ivx≤S]„v;rocne idv îTyq;v&Ty ’„,mêm….mOXy tnupurIWmupd/;it pO∑oidvIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' krotIit Nv; îy' p[qm; …citinRœIyt Evmevi√tIy; inœIyt Ev' tOtIywv' ctuQyeRv' pçmIt;Nyid ce„yt a;idTyoå>yuidy;√;c'ymoå?vy|u yjm;noåNv;r.t¨:ymev;?vyuRr;d e p[itsme/nIy' p[itp[Sq;t;t* purSt;Tp[Tyç* s…mt…mit ctsO…." s'invptoåq ≤xKy;du%;'inÂhit 21

m;tev pu]' pO…qvI purI„ym…¶\ Sve yon;v.;®%; ) t;' ivêwdeRvwA≥tu…."s'ivd;n" p[j;pitivRêkm;R ivmuç‚Tvitt;' n;ve=eteTy;Û" xuGvTyev ih .vtIittSy;mNy];ve=m;,o d…/Ps;Np[;SyTymu' te xu…c d/;mIit v; tU„,I'

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v;qwn;\ …skt;…." pUr…yTv; d›op·r∑;Ts'p[Cz;¥oˇre x;l;%<@ºind/;Tyevmev i√tIy;' pUryTyev' tOtIy;' t; a; k;l;Tp·rxereåqvwê;ny;R ≤xKym;d e ydSy p;re rjs" xu£ Jyoitrj;yt ) t•"pWRdit i√W îTyq y;cit nwA≥tI" ’„,;‚StßStuWpKv; a;sNdI\®KmSy p[bN/nmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y d≤=,y; √;ropin„£My t;' idx'y≤Nt y];Sy Sv’t…m·r,\ Sp∑' .vit p[dro v;tdetTpr;cInp;x\ ≤xKy' NySyTy¶e vwê;nr Sv;heit≤xKyp;xmnu pr;cInwRA≥tI®pd/;it nm" su te inA≥te ivêÂpe y e devIinA≥itr;bbN/ ySy;Ste aSy;" £Àr a;sÔuhomITyup;SyTy;sNdI\ ®KmSyp[bN/nm(aqopitœteåsuNvNtmyjm;n…mCz devImh' inA≥it' vNdm;n îit√;>y;m(aq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤Nt

hStp;d;Np[=;Lywtenwv yqetmeTy g;hRpTymupitœNte invexn" s'gmnovsUn;…mTy;hvnIymu hwk ¨pitœNteåy…mtoå…/ g;hRpTyo .iv„ytIit22

aq p[;y,Iyen critp[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden critpden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyen p[cyR p[qm;>y;'p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <y sub[ <y;m;◊yi]Stnv[t' p[yCzteTy;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;' i]Stnv[t' p[yCzits puCz;dev;g[e ctur" p[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mit d≤=,; pçm' tTSFy'ind/;its ¨prv;,;' k;loåq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚oveR¥Nten √;dxp[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç' ]yodx' td;¶I/[ ¨psIdits ¨TkrSy k;loåqoprv;,;' k;l;TStMbyjuhRrtIdmev p[…sı'p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrit


219



yd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;g[e, x;l;' itœNs'p[wWm;h veidk;r; veid' kLpyteityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vRNTyq k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh ¨pmuçNte …cteTveTy?vyuRr;…cte Tveit p[itp[Sq;t; mn…íte Tveit b[ ; tp…íte Tveityjm;n…íte Tv; …cte TveTyev v; sveRåip v; tU„,Imev;q y;cit/nub;R,v∞turoåXmn EeNI…m∑k;' iv.·ˇ_mudp;]' d.RStMb'dUv;Rm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;…mTyetTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTy(aq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;Nt"xkúr…mm;mupd/;it p[j;pitSTv; s;dytu ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq;d e /nub;R,v∞turoåXmn îTyetTsm;d;yj`nen d≤=,en;…¶' prITy;g[e, yUp;v$Iy\ xï÷ itœN/nur…/Jy'’Tv;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu' inh≤Nt 23

îNSy vj[oå…s v;]RflStnUp; n" p[itSpx îTy;vOÁ;Xm;nmupd/;it yon" purSt;d`;yur….d;sTyet\ soåXm;nmOCz‚TvTyq d≤=,Sy p=Syd≤=,e p=opPlv a;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu' inhNTy;vOÁ;Xm;nmupd/;it yono d≤=,t îTyq puCzSy;pre puCzopPlv a;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu'inhNTy;vOÁ;Xm;nmupd/;it yo n" pí;idTyqoˇrSy p=Syoˇrep=opPlv a;yTy;Nt"xkúr…mWu' inhNTy;vOÁXm;nmupd/;it yo n¨ˇrt îit

id=Upd/;tIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs"kroTyqwt;mwNI…m∑k;m;£m,' p[Tyupd/;it s È' p;ih y AjIWI t®]oy" ≤xp[v;NvOW.o yo mtIn;m() yo go]….√j[.O¥o h·rœ;" s îN …c];\….tO‚N/ v;j;initty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq d≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty¶a;y;ih vIty îitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq;…/&Ty Svym;tO<,Iy\xïmu√éÁodp;]mupinnIy d.RStMbmupd/;it v;KTv; smu¨pd/;‚Tvit v; tU„,I' v;qwn\ ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit

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sjUrBdoåy;v….·rit pç….rq dUv;Rmupd/;Ty;yne te pr;y,e dUv;R rohNtupu≤„p,I" ) ¨Tso v; t] j;y;tw Ódo v; pu<@rIkv;initty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbr' yugl;©l'k;·rt' .vit 24

W@±gv' v; √;dxgv' v;tSy vr];" s'mOxit s' vr]; d/;tn in„’t;h;vmv$…mit √;>y;'yun·ˇ_ sIr; yuÔ≤Nt kvyo yug; yunˇ_ sIreit √;>y;' ’Wit l;©l' pvIrv' xun' n" f;l; îit √;>y;' sIt;' p[Tyve=te k;m'k;mdu e /u+v Oten sIteit √;>y;' s puCz;dev;g[e itß" p[;cI" sIt;"’WTyu r;yw ≈o,edR≤=,m\ sm…. itßo d≤=,;yw ≈o,e®ˇrm\ sm….itßo d≤=,;Tp=;du r' p=m…. itßoåqwt;iNvmuCyp[d≤=,m;vTy;R≤∫r>yu+yodIc ¨TsOjitt Eteå?vyoR.Rv≤Nt yid d≤=,;vt; yjtey¥u vw s≤T]yoå…¶yRq;gv' Vyudc≤Nty]wv;n@±v;gSt¥ugl;©lm(aq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbre o,e sv*RW/' d›;Jyen smud;yut' .vits puCz;dev;g[e itß" p[;cI" sIt; vpit y; j;t; aoW/y îititsO….rnuCzNdsm(¨ˇr;yw ≈o,edR≤=,m\ sm…. itsO….dR≤=,;yw ≈o,e®ˇrm\ sm….itsO….dR≤=,;Tp=;du r' p=m…. pç….ítudRx….vRptIit b[;˜,m(aq idG>yo lo∑;NsmSyitsoåt Ev p[;õ™&Tv; bih"xkúr;Llo∑m;d etmNt"xkúr' NySyit 25

m; no ih\ sI∆int; y" pO…qVy; îTyq d≤=,' p=mnu&Tybih"xkúr;Llo∑m;d etmNt"xkúr' NySyTy>y;vtRSv pO…qvITyq puCzmnu&Tybih"xkúr;Llo∑m;d etmNt"xkúr' NySyTy¶e y e xu£ y∞N…mTyqoˇr' p=mnu&Ty


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bih"xkúr;d(√* lo∑;v;dˇ îWmUjRmh…mt a;dd îittyorNytrmNt"xkúr' NySyTy; no goWu ivxTv*W/I‚„vitt;' idx…mtr' inrSyit ySy;mSy id≤x √π„yo .vit jh;…m seid-minr;mmIv;…mTy;dd;n Evwt;' idxm…. s'p;dyeidTyetdek yjuW;yjuivRp·rhreidTyetdprm(aq mh;ve¥; ¨ˇr;d\ sIy;Cz˚oveR¥Nten ]INp[tIc" p[£m;Np[£;mTyudç'ctuq| t∞;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l' p·r≤l%Tyu rveder;vOtoˇrveid'invpTyu rn;….muTs;¥ …skt; invpTy¶e tv ≈vo vy îitW≤@±.rnuCzNdsm(aqo?vR…ct ¨pd/;it …ct Sq p·r…ct Ë?vR…ct" ≈y?v' ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;" sIdteTyq;nuVyUhTy;Py;ySveit g;yy; b[;˜,Sys' te py;\ sIit i]∑ë.; r;jNySyyq;suœë yq;xkúrmnuVyUhit 26

aqwt;' mh;…cit\ s\s;dyNTyg[e, x;l;muCz;Yy;' v; cmR…, v;√;…v\xit' c d.RpuÔIl;in py"p[o=' c;Jyp[o=' c;ê' c*ˇrveidk;\ís'.;r;Nb;hRSpTy]yodx;í k⁄M.e∑k;St;vt Ev ihr<yxLk;Nst'codk⁄M.' c pu„krp,| c ®Km' c ihr<my' c pu®W' ßuc* c spR≤xrísv| c Svym;tO<,;inkot' dx c SkN?y; avk;í y; ¨ c;Ny;¨p/;SyN.vit t; d…/ c m/u…m≈' kÀm| c*duMbr' colU%lmusl\sv*RW/' co%;í pxuxIW;R…, ceit

√;…v\xit' d.RpuÔIl;in py"p[o=eåv/;y tw" p[o=Ty¶INvoå…¶>yoju∑;Np[o=;mIit v; tU„,I' v;…¶n;…¶" s…m?yt îTy;Jyp[o=e,;qs'p[wWm;h;…¶>y" p[,Iym;ne>yoånub[UhIityid hot; n k;myte yjm;n Ev purI„y;so a¶y îTyet;mek;'i]rNv;h;q;…¶p[qm;" p[itp¥Nteåqwten;êen p[;c;…/vit 27

a>ySq;i√ê;" pOtn; ar;tI·rTyq d≤=,m\ sm>yv£;mNtmnumN]yteyd£Nd" p[qm' j;ym;n îTyu re ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTy(

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aq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;…/vTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(aq puCzsN/* c;TmsN/* c st' ind/;Tyqodk⁄M.' pyRSyTy;d ed≤=,en k⁄M.\ sVyen k⁄M.I\ st;TpUr…yTv; ihr<yxLk* p[TySy y; Et;d≤=,;d\ s;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;v≤Nt t;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it28

ihr<yv,;R" xucy" p;vk; y;s;\ r;j; v®,o y;it m?y îit √;>y;m(Evmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySy y; Et; ¨ˇr;yw ≈o,e"Svym;tO<,;m>y;v≤Nt t;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it tOtIyy; cctuQy;R cwvmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySy y; Et; d≤=,;yw ≈o,e"Svym;tO<,;m>y;v≤Nt t;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it pçMy; c Wœ‰;cwvmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySy y; Et; ¨ˇr;d\ s;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;v≤Ntt;su ivWuvTynusItmupd/;it s¢My; c;∑My; cwvmev pUr…yTvwv'p[TySy y; Et; d≤=,;Tp=;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;v≤Nt t;suivWuvTynusItmupd/;it nvMy; c dxMy; cwvmev pUr…yTvwv' p[TySyy; Et; ¨ˇr;Tp=;TSvym;tO<,;m>y;v≤Nt t;suivWuvTynusItmupd/;Tyek;dXy; c √;dXy; c

t;s;' b;hRSpTy' m?y ¨pd/;it idiv ≈ySv;Nt·r=e ytSv pO…qVy;s'.v b[ vcRsm…s b[ vcRs;y TveTynusItmupd/;tIit b[;˜,'ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 29

aqoˇrveder;vOtoˇrveidml˚roTyqoˇrve¥;mp;' pOœmsIitpu„krp,Rmupd/;itty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyqoˇrve¥;mevoˇrinb;R/\ ®Kmmupd/;itb[ jD;n…mTyqwnm+,y; pçgOhIten Vy;`;ryit ’,u„v p;j" p[…sit'n pOQvI…mTyq d≤=,t" p[;ç\ ihr<my' pu®Wmupd/;it ihr<yg.R"smvtRt;g[ îTyqwnm….mOxit PsíSkNdeit


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ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyqoˇrt" p[£mvel;y;\ßuc;vupd/;Ty;JySypU,;| k;„mRyRmyI' d›" pU,;Rm*duMbrI' d≤=,;'k;„mRyRmyImu r;m*duMbrI…mymsIit k;„mRyRmyIms;vsITy*duMbrI'mnswvty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq d≤=,e p[ll;$e spR≤xr ¨pd/;itnmo aStu speR>y îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(aip v; yt*∞;r' jnpdSy jNy' .y' mNytety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroit 30

aq Svym;tO<,;' yjuW; kroit /[uv;…s /®,;StOt; ivêkmR,; su’t;) m; Tv; smu ¨√/INm; sup,oRåVyqm;n; pO…qvI' Î\heTy(aqwn;mêmv [;Py;ivduW; b[;˜,en sh;…/&Tyopd/;it yqwtSy pu®WSyp[;,w" p[;,;" s'in/Iyer•;ip/IyerN.U" p[j;pitSTv;s;dy‚TvTynu&Ty;…¶STv;….p;tu mÁ; SvSTy; zidRW; x'tmen ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTynu p[;<y;Tp[qm;\Svym;tO<,;mup/;yeTynup[;…,TyqwW b[;˜,o vr' dd;Tyq ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv; Svym;tO<,;vk;xe juhoit …c· ' juho…m mns;

OteneTy©ëœ;>y;mNv;r>y;Nv;roh' v;cyit pO…qvIm;£…mW' p[;,o m; m;h;sIidTypre …ble ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it tejoå…s tejo me yCz pO…qvI'yCz pO…qVyw m; p;hIitt;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' m<@le∑k;mupd/;it pO…qVyudpurm•en iv∑eitd≤=,to ret"…scmupd/;it pO…qvI ret"…sKs; me reto d/;tu s; me ret"p[jny‚Tvitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 31

aqwt; dx SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √π AtVye √π i√yjuWI ivr;j' civêJyoitW' c syuj' c;W;!;' c √π s'y;NyvOtVye ¨pd/;it m/uím;/víeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsITyq i√yjuWI ¨pd/;itk;<@;Tk;<@;Tp[rohNtI y; xten p[tnoWIit √;>y;' dUveR∑k;m(aq ihr<ymU›IRmupd/;it y;Ste a¶e sUyeR ®co y; vo dev;" sUyeR ®c îit

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ivr;j' c ivêJyoitW' c ivr;$(Jyoitr/;ryä»hSpitSTv;s;dy‚TvTyuT];m(aq syujmupd/;tIN;…¶>y;' Tv; syuj; yuj; yunJmITy(aq;W;!;' y;≤l≤%t;mu rl+m;,mupd/;TyW;!;…s shm;neTyqs'y;Ny;vupd/;Ty¶ey;RNy…s dev;n;m¶ey;NysIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 32

aqoˇre, y;≤l≤%t;mupivXy y;cit d…/ c m/u…m≈' kÀm| ct' d›; m/u…m≈e,;>yn·ˇ_ m/u v;t; At;yt îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(aqwnmvk;.;re, p·rve∑‰ purSt;Tp[Tyçmupd/;it mhI ¥*" pO…qvI cnítß a;x;" p[crNTv¶y îit √;>y;m(aqwn\ xï…." p·r…,hNTy….toånvspR,;yty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq;]wv itœNy;cTy*duMbr'colU%lmusl\ sv*RW/' ctdetTp[;dexm;]mulU%l' .vTyriàm;]' musl' t‚SmNsv*RW/mvhNTyUjoR.;goåSyUjR" piv]mUgR•m•;¥;yeTyqwndu rt" p[£mvel;y;mupd/;itti√„,o" prm' pd…mitlokpO,;mu rto musl' kroitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq mu:y;mu%;' y;cittSy;mNtrvß;iv,I √π ßuv;¸tI juhoTy¶e yu+v; ih ye tveit d≤=,e…ble juhoit yu+v; ih devÙtm;inTyu reåqwn;mu rt"p[£mvel;y;mupd/;it /uv;R…s pO…qiv shSv pOtNyt îitlokpO,e ¨ˇrt ître kroitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy…qtTpu®W≤xro y;cittSy p[;,eWu ihr<yxLk;Np[TySyit PsíSkNdeTy;Syeå.Uidd' ivêSy.uvnSy v;…jn…mit d≤=,Sy;' n;…sk;y;m¶evwRê;nrSyceTyu rSy;m…¶JyoRitW; Jyoit„m;init d≤=,eåÆ+, ®Kmo vcRs;vcRSv;inTyu r Ace Tveit d≤=,e k,Re ®ce TveTyu reåq ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv; d≤=,eåÆ+, juhoit …c]' dev;n;mudg;dnIk…mTypr' ctugORhIt'gOhITvoˇreåÆ+, juhoit …c]' dev;n;…mit


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sm;Ny; juhotIit b[;˜,m(aqwn∂›; m/u…m≈e, pUryit s…mTßv≤Nt s·rto n /en;îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;qwnTp[;cInmu ;nmu%;y;mupd/;it 33

a;idTy' g.| pys; smÔ…•Tynu&Tyem' m; ih\ sIi√≥p;d' pxUn;…mitmyum;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjitll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupdh;it ivêkm;R idx;' pit·rTyq purSt;Tp[TyÑü%¨pivXy;Ntr;Tm•êSy ≤xr ¨pd/;it v;tSy /[;…j' v®,Syn;….…mTynu&Tyem' m; ih\ sIrekxf pxUn;…mitg*rm;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjitll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it p[j;pitidRx;' pit·rTyq pí;Tp[;Ñü%¨pivXy;Ntr;Tm•OW.Sy ≤xr ¨pd/;Tyjß…mNdum®W'.ur<yu…mTynu&Tyem\ smu\ xt/;rmuTs…mitgvym;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjitll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it ®o idx;' pit·rTyq d≤=,t ¨dÑü%¨pivXy;Ntr;TmNvO„,e" ≤xr ¨pd/;it vÂi]' Tv∑ëvR®,Syn;….…mTynu&Tyem;mU,;Ryu' v®,Sy m;y;…mTyu∑m;r<ymnu te idx;mIitxucmnUTsOjit

ll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it v®,o idx;' pit·rTyqoˇrto d≤=,;mu%¨pivXy;Ntr;TmNbStSy ≤xr ¨pd/;it yo a…¶r¶eStpsoå…/ j;tîTynu&Ty;j; Á¶erjin∑ g.;Riditxr.m;r<ymnu te idx;mIit xucmnUTsOjitll;$e ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;Ty…¶idRx;' pit·rTyNteWu tSyVyudUÁopd?y;idit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 34

aq;pSy; ¨pd/;Typ;' TvemNTs;dy;mIit pç purSt;Tp[tIcI®pd/;itpç d≤=,t" pç pí;Tp[;cI" pçoˇrtXzNdSy;s(ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq p[;,.Ot ¨pd/;Tyy' puro .uvStSyp[;,o .*v;yno vsNt" p[;,;yno g;y]I v;sNtI g;yyw g;y]'

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g;y];dup;\ xu®p;\ xo≤S]vO≤T]vOto rq'tr\ rq'tr;√…sœ AiW"p[j;pitgOhIty; Tvy; p[;,' gO;…m p[j;>y îitdx p[;cIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; ay' d≤=,; ivêkmeRitdx d≤=,; a;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; ay' pí;i√êVyc; îitdx p[tIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; îdmu r;Tsuv·ritdxodIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;y; îymup·r mit·ritdx….®p·r∑;Tp[d≤=,' p·r…cnoTy+,yopd/;tIit b[;˜,' ty;devt'’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq s'yt ¨pd/;Ty;yuW" p[;,\ s'tiNvit √;dxitß‚Stßo id=u n m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy(aq;p;n.Ot ¨pd/;it p[;cI idx;' vsNt AtUn;m…¶deRvt; b[ iv,'i]vOTStom" s ¨ pçdxvtRinSyivvRy" ’tmy;n;' purov;to v;t"s;ng AiW·ritv;cyit iptr" ipt;mh; îitd≤=,en p[;,.Oto dx p[tIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m…. d≤=,;idx;…mitj`nen p[;,.Oto dxodIcIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m…. p[tIcIidx;…mTyu re, p[;,.Oto dx p[;cIr;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m>yudIcIidx;…mTyg[e, p[;,.Oto dx d≤=,; a;y;tyit Svym;tO<,;m>yU?v;Ridx;…mitb;Áºn p[;,.Oto dx….®p·r∑;dpslw" p·r…cnoitivWUcI®pd/;tIit b[;˜,m(ap;n.O≤∫…íitr;Pytety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnute 35

g;y]I' purSt;dupd/;it i]∑ë.' d≤=,to jgtI' pí;dnu∑ë.mu rt" p…¤÷m/ety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;¶er©;Nyupd/;it p[;Cy; Tv; idx;s;dy;…m g;y]e, zNds;…¶n; devty;¶e" xI„,;R¶e" ≤xr ¨pd/;…md≤=,y; Tv; idx; s;dy;…m p[tICy; Tv; idx; s;dy;MyudICy; Tv;


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idx; s;dy;MyU?vRy; Tv; idx; s;dy;…m p;¤πn zNdseitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqoˇrt" p[;j;pTy;mupd/;its'vTsrSy p[itm;…mit

t;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' p[;çmOW.mupd/;it Tv;m¶e vOW.' ceikt;n…mitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs* kroTyq lokpO,; ¨pd/;it lok pO, …z'pO,;qo sId ≤xv; Tvm() îN;¶I Tv; bOhSpitr‚SmNyon;vsIWd…•itty;devt' kroit ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq sUddohs' kroitt; aSy sUddohs" som\ ≈I,≤Nt pOXny" ) jNmNdev;n;' ivx≤S]„v;rocne idv îitp[;Cy;] lokpO,y; p[s*Ty…¶' p[;cI…." sMp[Cz;dy≤Nts'p[Cz•' pl;xx;%y; p·rkWRit lok pO, …z' pO,eTyq…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c· ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy; g;yywt;'…citm….mOXy √;>y;mvvit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d; îTyq;pr;…k°>y;'p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 36

aq i√tIyeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq k;„,;R…jnI¨p;nh;vupmuçete a?vyuRí yjm;ní;q √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gO"nIte m…ygO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meit

’„,mêm….mOXy tnupurIWmupd/;it pO∑o idvIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;'p[crTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;itmR(aq tOtIyeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critsvR Ev k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh ¨pmuçNteåq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;'iv.·ˇ_mudp;]' pç c SkN?y; avk;í y; ¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vit t;EtTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNt s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gO,Ite m…y

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gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;…/vTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(aq;…/&Ty p[qme s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶ ¨d/e tÊv; y;mIitd≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty…¶' dUt' vO,Imh îitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroit 37

aqwt;" pç SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √π AtVye √π syuj;vek;\ s'y;nIm(AtVye ¨pd/;it xu£í xu…cíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsITyqsyuj;vupd/;Ty;`;r;>y;' Tv; syuj; yuj; yunæJm tejs; Tv; syuj;yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;nImupd/;it v;yoy;RNysIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…ênI®pd/;it/[uv≤=it/[uRvyoin·rit pçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy(aqtRVy; ¨pd/;it sjUA≥tu…." sjUivR/;….·rit pçwkìk;' id+vek;'m?yesm;np[.Otyo .v≤Nt sm;nodk;≥ îit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs"kroTyq p[;,.Ot ¨pd/;it p[;,' me p;Áp;n' me p;hIit pçwkìk;'id+vek;' m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqvOi∑snI®pd/;Typ‚SpNv*W/I…jRNveit pçwkìk;' id+vek;'m?yeånup·rh;r\ s;dytIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqmU/RNvtI®pd/;it iv∑M.o vy îit ctß" purSt;ı\ sp;itnIs(ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq vsSy; ¨pd/;ityivvRy îit pç d≤=,;y;\ ≈o<y;mupd/;it pœv;√y îitpçoˇrSy;MbSto vy îit d≤=,eå\s ¨pd/;itvO‚„,vRy îTyu reVy; [o vy îit d≤=,e p= ¨pd/;it…s\ho vy îTyu repu®Wo vy îit m?ye


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pu®We, …citr;Pytety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …ctuteå¶er©;inp[;j;pTy;mOW.' lokpO,; ¨dICy;] lokpO,y; p[s*Ty…¶mudIcI…."s'p[Cz;dy≤Nts'p[Cz•' pl;xx;%y; p·rkWRit lok pO, …z' pO,eTyq…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c· ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy(a;¶eYy; i]∑ë.wt;' …citm….mOXy √;>y;mvvit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d;îTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 38

aq ctuqeRåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critsm;n' purIWSyop/;nm(aq pçmeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critsvR Ev k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh ¨pmuçNteåq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;'iv.·ˇ_mudp;]\ sv| c Svym;tO<,;inkot' dx c SkN?y; avk;í y;¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vitEtTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…ygO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;…/vTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(aq;…/&Ty i√tIye s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e du/[ tÊv; y;mIitd≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty…¶n;…¶" s…m?yt îitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq Svym;tO<,;mêmv [;Py;ivduW;b[;˜,en sh;…/&Tyopd/;it .uv îN;¶I aVyqm;n;…mTynu&Tyv;yuSTv;….p;tu mÁ; SvSTy; zidRW; x'tmen ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;sIdeitVyNy;‚d(√tIy;mup/;yeitp[;<y;p;inits Vy;noåqwW b[;˜,o vr' dd;Tyq ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;Svym;tO<,;vk;xe juhoit …c· ' juho…m mns;

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OteneTy©ëœ;>y;mNv;r>y;Nv;roh' v;cyTyNt·r=m;£…mW' p[j; m; m;h;sIidTy(apre …ble ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it Jyoitr…s JyoitmeR yCz;Nt·r='yCz;Nt·r=;Nm; p;hIitt;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' m<@le∑k;mupd/;Ty…/¥*rNt·r=' b[ ,;iv∑eitd≤=,to ret"…scmupd/;TyNt·r=\ ret"…sˇ_Nme reto d/;tu tNme ret"p[jny‚Tvit mnswvty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 39

aqwt; dx SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit ctß AtVy;" sm[;j' civêJyoitW' c √π syuj* √π s'y;NyvOtVy; ¨pd/;it n.ín.SyíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsItIWíojRíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsIit sm[;j' c ivêJyoitW' c sm[;$(Jyoitr/;ryi√êkm;R Tv;s;dy‚TvTyu r;m(aq syuj;vupd/;it vcRs; Tv; syuj; yuj; yunJm(yuKqe….STv; syuj;yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;Ny;vupd/;it dev;n;' v;yoy;NySyNt·r=Syy;NysIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq idXy; ¨pd/;it r;D‰…s p[;cIid…git pçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq p[;,.Ot ¨pd/;Ty;yumeR p;ih p[;,' mep;hIit dx purSt;Tp[;cIs(t;s;' Jyoit„mtImu m;mupd/;itty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq bOhtI®pd/;it m; zNd îit √;dxd≤=,t" pO…qvI zNd îit √;dx pí;d…¶deRvteit √;dxoˇrts(ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy(mU/;R…s r;…@it s¢ purSt;Tp[tIcI®pd/;it yN]I r;…@it s¢ pí;Tp[;cIv;l≤%Ly;….…íitr;Pytety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnuteå¶er©;inp[;j;pTy;mOW.' lokpO,;"


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p[;Cy;] lokpO,y; p[s*Ty…g[' p[;cI…." s'p[Cz;dy≤Nts'p[Cz•' pl;xx;Svy; p·rkWRit lok pO, …z' pO,eTyq…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c· ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy; jgTywt;'…citm….mOXy √;>y;mvvit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d; îTyq;pr;…k°>y;'p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 40

aq WœºåNyuidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critsm;n' purIWSyop/;nm(aq s¢meåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critsvR Ev k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh ¨pmuçNteåq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;'iv.·ˇ_mudp;]' pç c SkN?y; avk;í y; ¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vit t;EtTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…ygO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;…/vTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(aq;…/&Ty tOtIye s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e gÁ tÊv; y;mIitd≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty…¶vOR];…, jÏniditty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyqwt;" pç SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √πAtVye √π syuj;vek;\ s'y;nIm(

AtVye ¨pd/;it shí shSyíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsITyqsyuj;vupd/;it Stome….STv; syuj; yuj; yunæJm zNdo….STv; syuj;yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;nImupd/;it dev;n;mNt·r=y;NysIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 41

aq;+,y;StomIy; ¨pd/;Ty;xu≤S]vOidit purSt;dupd/;it Vyoms¢dx îit d≤=,to /®, Ek…v\x îit pí;∫;Nt" pçdx îTyu tR"p[tUitRr∑;dx îit purSt;dupd/;Ty….vtR" s…v\x îit d≤=,to vcoR√;…v\x îit pí;ˇpo nvdx îTyu rto

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yoinítu…v\R x îit purSt;dupd/;it g.;R" pç…v\x îit d≤=,taoj≤S],v îit pí;Ts'.r,S]yo…v\x îTyu rt"£tureki]\ x îit purSt;dupd/;it b[›Sy iv∑p' ctu‚S]\ x îit d≤=,t"p[itœ; ]y‚S]\ x îit pí;d(n;k" Wæ$(]\ x îTyu rtoå¶e.;RgoåsIitpurSt;dupd/;it nOc=s;' .;goåsIit d≤=,to …m]Sy .;goåsIitpí;idNSy .;goåsITyu rtovsUn;' .;goåsIit purSt;dupd/;Ty;idTy;n;' .;goåsIit d≤=,toåidTyw.;goåsIit pí;∂ºvSy sivtu.;RgoåsITyu rto/]Rítu∑om îit purSt;dupd/;it y;v;n;' .;goåsIit d≤=,t A.U,;'.;goåsIit pí;i√vtoRå∑;cTv;·r\ xîTyu rtoåNyq;nUCy;Nyqopd/;tIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs"kroTy(aq sO∑I®pd/;Tyeky;Stuvt p[j; a/IyNteit s¢dxctßo d≤=,eå\s ¨pd/;Tyq itßoåq itßoåq itßoåq ctßod≤=,;d\ s;∂≤=,;\ ≈o…,m>y;y;tyitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq Vyu∑I®pd/;tIymev s; y; p[qm;Vy*Czidit pçdxitß‚Stßo id=u itßo m?yeVyu∑I….…íitr;Pytety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 42

aq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnuteå¶er©;in p[;j;pTy;mOW.' lokpO,; ¨dICy;]lokpO,y; p[s*Ty…¶mudIcI…." s'p[Cz;¥≤Nts'p[Cz•' pl;xx;%y; p·rkWRit lok pO, …z' pO,eTyq…citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c· ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy;nu∑ë.wt;'…citm….mOXy √;>y;mvvit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d; îTyq;pr;…k°>y;'p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 43

aq;∑meåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit


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sm;n' purIWSyop/;nm(aq nvmeåˆ‰uidt a;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critsvR Ev k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh ¨pmuçNteåq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;'iv.·ˇ_mudp;]\ sv| c Svym;tO<,;inkot\ s¢ c SkN?y; avk;í y;¨ c;Ny; ¨p/;SyN.vit t; EtTsm;d;yoˇre ≈o<yNte s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…ygO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;…/vTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(aq;…/&Ty ctuqeR s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e ik\ ≤xl tÊv; y;mIitd≤=,to iv.·ˇ_mupd/;Ty¶e Stom' mn;mh îitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyqwt;" s¢ SkN?y;" p[;cIr;y;tyit √πAtVye Svr;j' c ivêJyoitW' cwk;\ syuj' √π s'y;NyvOtVye ¨pd/;ittpí tpSyíeTyvk;mnUpd/;Ty¶eyoRinrsIit Svr;j' c ivêJyoitW' cSvr;$(Jyoitr/;ryTp[j;pitSTv; s;dy‚TvTyu r;m(aq syujmupd/;it rYyw poW;y sj;t;n;' m?ymSqey;y my; Tv;syuj; yuj; yunJmITyq s'y;Ny;vupd/;TyNt·r=mSyNt·r=;y Tveitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 44

aq;spà; ¨pd/;Ty¶e j;t;Np[,ud; n" spà;init purSt;dupd/;itshs; j;t;init pí;d(ctuíTv;·r\ x Stom îit d≤=,t" Wo@x StomîTyu rts(t;s;' purIWvtI' m?y ¨pd/;it pO…qVy;" purIWmSyPso n;meitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq ivr;j ¨pd/;TyevXzNdov·rvXzNd îit cTv;·r\ xt' dxdx id=u n m?yeå+,yopd/;tIitb[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTy(aq Stom.;g; ¨pd/;it r‚Xmr…s =y;y Tv; =y' …jNveTyeki]\ xt\s¢s¢ id=u itßo m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq n;ksd ¨pd/;it r;D‰…s p[;cIidGvsvSte dev; a…/pty îit pçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?ye

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ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq pçco@;¨p·r∑;•;ksd;mupd/;Tyy' puro h·rkÉx" sUyRr‚Xm·rit pçwkìk;'id+vek;' m?yet;s;' pí;Tp[;cImu m;mupd/;Ty] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq zNd;\Syupd/;Ty…¶mUR/;R idvîTyetSy;nuv;kSy itß‚Stßo yq;ª;t' g;y]I" purSt;dupd/;it i]∑ë.od≤=,to jgtI" pí;dnu∑ë. ¨ˇrto bOhtImR?y ¨‚„,h" purSt;dupd/;itp¤°dR≤=,toå=rp¤°" pí;ditCzNdsmu rto i√pd; m?yeåipv;itCzNds' m?ye i√pd; ¨ˇrts(ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq d≤=,eå\se ’·ˇk; ¨pd/;TyMb;n;m;…s dul; n;m;sIit s¢ guLm’t;s(ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq vOi∑snI®pd/;itpurov;tsinrSy.[sinrsIit pçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?yeånup·rh;r\s;dytIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;idTye∑k;¨pd/;it s≤ll;y Tv; s,IRk;y TveTy∑* √π√π id=u n m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq Ote∑k; ¨pd/;TyOce Tv; ®ce Tveitpçwkìk;' id+vek;Mm?yeånup·rh;r\ s;dytIit b[;˜,' ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq yxod; ¨pd/;it yxod;' Tv;yx…s s;dy;mIit pçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?yeaq .UyS’t ¨pd/;it .UyS’d…s v·rvS’dsIit pçwkìk;' id+vek;'m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;PsuWd ¨pd/;TyPsuWd…sXyensdsIit pçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq iv,od; ¨pd/;it pO…qVy;STv;iv,e s;dy;mIit p,(cwkìk;' id+vek;' m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;yu„y; ¨pd/;it p[;,' me p;Áp;n' mep;hIit s¢wkìk;' id=u itßo m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqtuRn;m;Nyupd/;it y;v; ay;v; îits¢wkìk;' id=u itßo m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroit 45


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aqeNtnU®pd/;Ty…¶n; ivê;W;…@it √;…v\xit' pçpç id=u √π m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq yDtnU®pd/;itp[j;pitmRns;N/oåCzπt îit ]y‚S]\ xtm∑;v∑* id+vek;' m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq Jyoit„mtI®pd/;it Jyoit„mtI'Tv; s;dy;mIit √;dx itß‚Stßo id=u n m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq .Ute∑k; ¨pd/;it pO…qVywSv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heit √;dx itß‚Stßo id=u n m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;Jy;nI®pd/;it xt;yu/;yxtvIy;Ryeit pçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?ye

ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq r;∑.Ot ¨pd/;Ty¶eyxæSvNyxsemmpRyeit ctß Ekìk;' id=u n m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq d≤=,eå\se p*,Rm;sImupd/;it pU,;Rpí;iditty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq d≤=, Ev;\ se n=]e∑k; ¨pd/;it’·ˇk; n=]m…¶deRvteTyqwn; rocyTy¶e ®c Sq p[j;pte/;Rtu" somSyAce Tv; ®ce Tv; ¥ute Tv; .;se Tv; JyoitWe TveTyqwt' n=]pq\roih,Ip[.OTy; ivx;%;>y;m;y;tyitd≤=,;d\ s;∂≤=,;\ ≈o…,m>y;y;tyTyq puCzsN/* c;TmsN/*c;m;v;Sy;mupd/;it y e dev; ad/u.;Rg/ey…mTyqwt'n=]pqmnUr;/;p[.OTy;p.r,I>y a;y;tyTyu r;yw ≈o,e®ˇrm\sm>y;y;tyTyqoˇr Ev;\ se p*,Rm;sImupd/;it pU,;R pí;idTys\SpO∑;¨pd/;tIit b[;˜,' n=]e∑k;….…íitr;Pytety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;v&Ty ’„,mêm….mOXytnupurIWmupd/;it pO∑o idvIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTy] WœI' …cit' …cnute s'y∞ p[cet;íeitpçwkìk;' id+vek;' m?yety;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyq;…¶\ svRtomu%' …cnuteå¶er©;inp[;j;pTy;mOW.' lokpO,;"

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p[;Cy;] lokpO,y; p[s*Ty…¶' p[;cI…." s'p[Cz;dyNTyqodIcI…."p;cI….STvev in‚Stœ≤Nty;v∂fl' ce„ym;,o .vit t;v∂fl' …cnuteåq;n….mO∑' …citKlO¢‰;.vittdet;ítß" Svym;tO<,; y;citt; id=Upd/;it p[;,;y Tv; c=uWe Tv; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdVy;n;y Tv; c=uWe Tv; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId;p;n;y Tv; c=uWeTv; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId v;ce Tv; c=uWe Tv; ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq Svym;tO<,;mêmv [;Py;ivduW; b[;˜,ensh;…/&Tyopd/;it suvr;yoSTv; sdne s;dy;mITynu&TysUyRSTv;….p;tu mÁ; SvSTy; zidRW; xtmen ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;sIdeTyp;Ny; OtIy;mup/;yeTyp;inTyqwW b[;˜,o vr' dd;Tyq ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv; Svym;tO<,;vk;xe juhoit …c· ' juho…m mns;

OteneTy©ëœ;>y;mNv;r>y;Nv;roh' v;cyit idvm;£…mW' suvrgNmeTypre…ble ihr<ye∑k;mupd/;it suvr…s suvmeR yCz idv' yCz idvo m;p;hIitt;' j`nen p[£mvel;y;' m<@le∑k;mupd/;it ¥*rpr;…jt;mOten iv∑eitd≤=,to ret"…scmupd/;it ¥* ret"…sKs; me reto d/;tu s; me ret"p[jny‚Tvit

ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs" kroTyqoˇrt" p[£mvel;y;'ivk,IRmupd/;it p[oqdêo n yvse aiv„y…•itty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq lokpO,; ¨pd/;it lok pO, …z'pO,eTyq …citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c· ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy;p¤‰wt;' …citm….mOXy √;>y;mvvit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d;îTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;]Im( 46

aqwt‚Sm•ev nvmeåiˆ dxm;y;ˆ ¨pkLpyte shß\ ihr<yxLk;n(Ë?v| i]>yoåp·r…mt;inTyek a;¸s(


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te yid shß' .v≤Nt √π√π xte pT]n;@«„vete .vtoåq dxmeåˆ‰uidta;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[critsm;n' purIWSyop/;nm(aq p;y;mp a;nIy ihr<yxLk;Ns'p[k°yR √;>y;'√;>y;\ xt;>y;'p[o=it shßSy p[m; asIit yTp[;KSvym;tO<,;yw .vit shßSyp[itm; asIit y∂≤=,; Svym;tO<,;yw .vit shßSy ivm; asIityTp[TyKSvym;tO<,;yw .vit shßSyoNm; asIit ydudKSvym;tO<,;yw.vTyq m?y' √;>y;\ xt;>y;' p[o=it s;hsroå…s shß;y TveTyqoˇre≈o<yNte itœ…•∑k; /enU" k⁄®t îm; me a¶ î∑k; /env"sÆNTvTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;q;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevwt-dh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;i]m(aqwt‚Sm•ev dxmeåˆ‰ek;dx;y;ˆ ¨pkLpyteåkúp,Rmj=Ir' g;vI/ukc® itsO/NvmXm;nmudk⁄M.' m<@Ükmvk;' vetsx;%;'d.RStMbm;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' dI Rv\ x' √;dx…mTyqwk;dxeåˆ‰uidta;idTye p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crits dI Rv\ xe ßuv' p[g[Qyoˇme s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy¶e vNy tÊv; y;mIit47

y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;toˇrSy p=Sy crmye∑ky;p[TyU!purIWyoprmTyqwtSy;kúp,RSy pu$mNtrvS];iv,'’Tvodõ™itœNmu%dfle /;ry•;h;hr;nyeits y] /re∑k;' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥te nmSte ® mNyv îTy;Ntmetmnuv;king¥ i√tIy' tOtIy' ctuqRSy y];….j;n;it nm" = O>y îittTSv;h;kroitsoåt Ev p[;õ;vOTy n;….dfle /;ryNs'g[hItO>y îitp[itp¥;it≤x∑mnuv;kSy ing¥ pçm\ Wœ' s¢mSy y];….j;n;it nmov„y;Ry ceit tTSv;h;kroitsoåt Ev d≤=,;vOTy j;nudfle /;ry•v„y;Ry ceitp[itp¥;it≤x∑mnuv;kSy ing¥;∑m' nvm' dxmm(

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Ek;dxSy y];….j;n;it y Et;vNtí .Uy;\ síeit tTSv;h;kroitsoåt Ev p[Tyõ;vOTy guLfdfle /;ry•mo ®e>yo yepO…qVy;…mTyet¥jm;n' v;cyit

n;….dfle /;ry•mo ®e>yo yeåNt·r= îTyet¥jm;n' v;cyitg[Ivdfle /;ry•mo ®e>yo ye idvITyet¥jm;n' v;cyTy]wtdkúp,| y'√πi∑ tSy s'cre pxUn;' NySyity¥u vw n √π∑‰;:vv$e NySyTy]wt' g;vI/uk c® crm;y;…m∑k;y;'ind/;it yo ®o a¶* yo aPsu y aoW/IWu yo ®o ivê; .uvn;ivvextSmw ®;y nmo aÆSTvTyqwt·ˇsO/Nv' y;cittenoˇre ≈o<yNte itœ•upitœteåip v;nup·r£;m' y e ® puro /nuSt√;toanu v;tu te tSmw te ® s'vTsre, nmSkro…m y e ® d≤=,; /nuyR e® pí;ınuyR e ®oˇr;ınuyR e ®op·r /nu·rTyqwndy;…ct' b[;˜,;ydd;Tyq;SywW ¨dk⁄M. ¨ˇre ≈o<yNteåXmn; s\SpO∑" xetes yo blv;\Stm;h;nenodk⁄M.en s'tty; /;ry; i]" p[d≤=,'p·riWçNprIhIits tq; kroitp·riWCym;ne yjm;n' v;cyTyXm•Uj| pvRte ≤x…≈y;,;Mv;te pjRNyev®,Sy xu„me ) aŒ aoW/I>yo vnSpit>yoå…/ s'.Ot;' t;' n îWmUj|/ˇ m®t" s\rr;,; îTyqwt' k⁄M.mXmn; s\SpO∑\ s;dyTyXm\Ste =udmu' texugOCztu y' i√„m îitin/;y k⁄M.' yqet' i]" pun" p[itpyeRTy(aqwt‚Sm•ev dI Rv\ xe p[g[Qn;it m<@Ükmvk;' vetsx;%;'d.RStMb…mitten yTp[;KSvym;tO<,;yw .vit ti√kWRit smuSy Tv;vky; ihmSyTv; jr;yu,eit 48

√;>y;' purSt;d(√;>y;' d≤=,to √;>y;'pí;d(√;>y;mu rtoå∑;….ivRkWRtIit b[;˜,m(aqwt;íwv k;„,;R…jnI®p;nh Et' c dI Rv\ x\ s'…z¥ c;Tv;le


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s'p[ikrNTyq x;Ntoå…¶·rTy;JySq;lI\sßuv;m;d;y;…/&Ty;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,op`;t\ sp;R tIjuRhoitsmIcI n;m;…s p[;cI id…git pí;d;sIn" pUveR …ble juhoTyojæSvnIn;m;…s d≤=,; id…gTyu rt a;sIno d≤=,e …ble juhoitp[;cI n;m;…s p[tIcI id…git purSt;d;sInoåpre …ble juhoTyvSq;v;n;m;SyudIcI id…git d≤=,t a;sIn ¨ˇre …ble juhoTyqwtenwvyqetmeTy y]wv p[qmmh*WIˇd(√π juhoTy…/pàI n;m;…s v≤xnIn;m;sITyq;v&Ty;…¶\ s;m….®pSq;pyitg;y]e, purSt;dupitœteå¶e ≥dyen d≤=,mupp=\ rq'tre, d≤=,' p='v;rvNtIyen d≤=,;\ ≈o…,mOtuSq;yD;y…Dyen puCz\ Xywtenoˇr;\ ≈o…,'bOhtoˇr' p=' p[j;ptegORhyenoˇrmupp=' v;mdeVyen m?ym(

aq;h hotr¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ seityid hot; n k;myte yjm;n Ev j`nen puCz÷ tO,;in s\StIyRteWUpivXy;¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ sit ipt; m;t·rê;æCz; pd; /; aæCz;¨≤xj" pd;nu t=u" somo ivêiv•et; neWä»hSpit®Kq;md;in x\…sWdo…mit s’√; i]v;Rqwn\ StutxS]yodoRh' v;cytI∑o yDo.Ogu….r;xId;R vsu….StSy t î∑Sy vItSy iv,eh.=IyeTyq;pr;…k°>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyet;vdevwtdh" kmR i£ytevsNTyet;\ r;i]m( 49

aqwt‚Sm•evwk;dxeåiˆ √;dx;y;ˆ ¨pkLpyt a*duMbr\ ßuvm*duMbr'o,m*duMbr' p[sekm*duMbrI' ivti∑' tSy;' pçgOhItm;Jy' .vit d›"pU,;Rm*duMbrI' itß a*duMbrI" s…m/‚Stßo n;n;vO+y; n;n;vO+y…m?m'd…/ m/u…m≈' g[umui∑mvk;.;r' pO‚XnmXm;nm;Jyp[o=' i√tIy\hot;rmp[itrqSy;nuvˇ_;r' ivlInoTpUtSy;JySy √* v; ]INv;k⁄M.;Nb[;˜*dink;Nv[IhINsv*RW/\ roiht' cm;Rn@ëh' ’„,;yw êetvTs;ywayo rq' cW;lhomIy\ x;kl;Np·r/IinTyq √;dxeåˆ‰uidt a;idTyep[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <ysub[ <y;m;◊y;/RStnv[t' p[yCzteTy(

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a;◊yit sub[ <y" sub[ <y;m(a/RStnv[t' p[yCzTyq;d e pçgOhItm;Jy' d…/ m/u…m≈'g[umui∑mvk;.;r…mTyetTsm;d;y;…/&Ty;+,y; pçgOhIten Svym;tO<,;'Vy;`;ryit nOWde v@PsuWde v@±vnsde v@±bihRWde v$(suvivRdev…@Tyetywv ßucop`;t' d›; m/u…m≈e, gN/v;R tIjuRhoithetyo n;m Sq teW;' v" puro gOh; îit pí;d;sIn" pUveR …ble juhoitin≤lMp; n;m Sq teW;' vo d≤=,; gOh; îTyu rt a;sIno d≤=,e …blejuhoitv…j[,o n;m Sq teW;' v" pí;Ì»h; îit purSt;d;sInoåpre …blejuhoTyvSq;v;no n;m Sq teW;' v ¨ˇr;Ì»h; îit d≤=,t a;sIn ¨ˇre…ble juhoTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy y]wv p[qmmh*WIˇd(√π juhoTy…/ptyon;m Sq £Vy; n;m SqeTyq;h p[itp[Sq;t·rmm…¶' kÀmRpOWNt' k⁄ivRitt\ s kÀmRpOWNt' kroitn;p[o≤=tm…/itœTyq g[umui∑m;d;y d›; m/u…m≈e,;vo=it ye dev;dev;n;' ye dev; deve„v…/ devTvm;y…•it 50

√;>y;' purSt;ˇ;>y;' d≤=,tSt;>y;'pí;ˇ;>y;mu rtoånup·rc;rmvo=tIit b[;˜,m(aqwnmvk;.;re, p[itCz;¥ go¢;r\ sm;idXy;v&Ty;pr;…k°>y;'p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyqopin„£My s'p[wWm;h sub[ <ysub[ <y;m;◊y;¶I√wê;nrm;®t;…•vRp p[itp[Sq;t" p[vGyRSy;vOt; p[vGy\Rs\s;dyo√;sn;yeit

]e/wtTpd' k⁄vR≤Ntg;hRpTye tOtIymupcmnIWu tOtIy' in tOtIy' d/;Tyq p[vGyRSy;vOt;p[vGyRmu√;Sy;…/≈yit vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' m;®t;\í s¢kp;l;n(aq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIyeånIkvNt' juhoTy…¶‚StGmen xo…cWeTynu&Ty swn;nIkÉnsuivd;]o aSme îit juhoTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIy EvvwêkmR,;in juhoit


241



y îm; ivê; .uvn;in ju◊idTynu&Ty ivêkm;R Ájin∑ dev îitjuhoTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv; c=uW" ipteTynu&Ty ivêkmRNhivW;v/Rneneit juhoitn;nwv sU _;>y;' juhoit n;nwv sU _yovIRy| d/;tIit b[;˜,m(aq itß a*duMbrI" s…m/ a;d/;Tyudenmu r;' nyeNem' p[tr;' ’…/ ySyk⁄moR hivgORh îTyq;>y;d/;tI?m' p[,ynIym(¨popymnI" kLpy≤Nt c;Tv;l;dq s'p[wWm;h;¶yep[,Iym;n;y;nub[UÁ¶IdekSFyy;nus'/eih i√tIyohot;p[itrqmnub[vI‚Tvitp[itp¥t EW i√tIyo hot;p[itrqm;xë" ≤xx;n îitdxc| .vtIit b[;˜,m(aqwtenwv sh;…¶m;ddte pO‚XnmXm;nm;Jyp[o='x;kl;Np·r/IinTyqwnmu¥Czt ¨du Tv; ivêe dev; îitW≤@±.hRrtIit b[;˜,' t;s;' √π p·rgOÁvtI .vtoåq ivWuvTy;¶I/[Sy k;le pO‚XnmXm;n'ind/;it ivm;n EW idv ¨=; smu îit √;>y;m(aq ctsO….r; puCz;detIN' ivê; avIvO/…•it/;ryNTyetm…¶m(aqwn\ s'…ctm;Jyp[o=e, p[o=it 51

vsvSTv; ®w" purSt;Tp;ÆNTvit purSt;≤TptrSTv; ymr;j;n"iptO….dR≤=,t" p;ÆNTvit d≤=,t a;idTy;STv; ivêwdeRvw" pí;Tp;ÆNTvitpí;∂‰ut;nSTv; m;®to m®≤∫®ˇrt" p;‚TvTyu rto dev;STveNJyeœ;v®,r;j;noå/St;∞op·r∑;∞ p;ÆNTvTyup·r∑;dqwtenwv sh;…¶n;…/vitp[;cImnu p[idx' p[eih iv√;N£m?vm…¶n; n;kmu:yMpO…qVy;ahmudNt·r=m;®h' suvyRNto n;pe=Nteå¶e p[eih p[qmo devyt;…mitpç…./;RryNTyetm…¶m(aq d›" pU,;Rm*duMbrI\ Svym;tO<,;y;' juhoitnˇ_oW;seit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy;¶e shß;=eit juhoTyqp[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyit sup,oRå…s g®Tm;init

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itsO…." s;dytIit b[;˜,m(aqwn' ivßSy;¸itW;h' ’Tv;?vr;¸it….r….juhoTy…¶yRD' nytup[j;nNmwn' yDhno ivdNdeve>y" p[b[Ut;¥DMp[p[ yDpit' itr Sv;h;v;yuyRD' nytu p[j;nNsUyoR yD' nytu p[j;nNyDo yD' nytu p[j;nNmwn'yDhno ivdNdeve>y" p[b[Ut;¥DMp[p[ yDpit' itrSv;heTyq;v&Ty;…¶vTyu r' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\StB?v; s'p[wWm;h p[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dyeTy(aq;…/&Ty x;kl;Np·r/INp·r/;y n;n;vO+y…m?mm>yJySv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y itßo n;n;vO+y;" s…m/ a;d/;it p[eıo a¶edIidih puro n îTy*duMbrI‚Mv/em te prme jNm•¶ îit vwk˚tI' t;\sivtuvRre<ySy …c];…mit xmImyIm(aq √π suv;¸tI juhoit …c· ' juhoMy¶e tm¥eTyq ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ ‹Svuc' juhoit s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îTy]ju◊Nmns; idxo ?y;yei∂G>y Evwnmv®Nıed›; purSt;∆uhoTy;Jyenop·r∑;t(tejíwv;Sm; î≤Ny' c smIcI d/;idit b[;˜,m(aq;]wv itœNy;cit vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' m;®t;\í s¢kp;l;n(aqopStIyR svRx Ev vwê;nrmvd/d;h;¶ye vwê;nr;y;nub[UhIiti√r….`;ryTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶' vwê;nr' yjeitvWT’te m?ye juhoTyqwn\ ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit suvnR `mR" Sv;heitpç….rq m;®tw" p[crit 52

pyuRpSt;r' divRhom;k;rmIdOõ™c;Ny;dOõ™ceTynu&Ty xu£Jyoití…c]Jyoitíeit juhoitxu£Jyoití …c]JyoitíeTynu&Ty At…j∞ sTy…j∞eit juhoTyOt…j∞sTy…j∞eTynu&TytRí sTyíeit juhoTyOtí sTyíeTynu&Tyyoår<yeånuv;Kyo g,Stmnu&Ty juhoit

yoår<yeånuv;Kyo g,Stmnu&TyedO=;s Et;dO=;s îit juhotIdO=;sEt;dO=;s îTynu&Ty …mt;sí s'…mt;sí n îit juhoit


243



…mt;sí s'…mt;sí n îTynu&TyedOõ™c;Ny;dOõ™ceit juhoitt;n….to vwê;nr' p·r…cnoitg,en g,mnu&Ty juhoTyu∞wvwRê;nrSy;≈;vyTyup;\ xu m;®t;ÔuhotIitb[;˜,m( 53

aqwt' p[sekm¶;v;y;tyit d≤=,to vodç' pí;√; p[;ç' tSy ßu…gvpUv;R/oR .vTyevmev m?y' cms îv bu›s(t‚Sm\ítur ¨pStO,;n a;h;p[mˇ" s'ttm;ny vso/;Rr;' ingid„y;mIits y] /;r;…¶' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥teå¶;iv„,U sjoWseit sv;Rm;Nt'vso/;Rr;m(a]wt' p[sekm¶;vnup[hrTyqwn\ s\ß;ve,;….juhoTyq yd;JymuæCz„ytet‚SmNb[ *dn' pcitt' b[;˜,;íTv;r" p[;Xn≤Ntte>yítßo /enUdR¥;idit b[;˜,m(aq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbre o,e sv*RW/' d›;Jyen smud;yut' .vittSy*duMbre, ßuve,op/;t' v;jp[svIy' juhoit v;jSyem' p[sv" suWuveag[e v;jo n" s¢ p[idx îit ctudRx ßuv;¸tIr….Wek;y p[rekp·r≤xn∑‰qwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq nˇ_oW;seit ’„,;ywêetvTs;yw pyo juhoTy(aq W@;∑.Oto juhoTyOt;W;@ét/;meit.uvnSy pt îit rqmu%e pç;¸tIjuRhoTyq itßo ®co juhoit y;Ste a¶esUyeR ®co y; vo dev;" sUyeR ®co ®c' no /eih b[;˜,e‚„vTyqp;y;m;Jym;nIy;Ô≤lnop`;t' v;tn;m;in juhoit smuoå…sn.Sv;n;Rv;nu" x'.UmRyo.Ur…. m; v;ih Sv;h; m;®toå…s m®t;' g,"x'.UmRyo.Ur…. m; v;ih Sv;h;vSyur…s duvSv;Hz÷.UmRyo.Ur…. m; v;ihSv;heitv;tmu hwkÉ ju◊to mNyNteå]wt;Hz;kl;Np·r/In¶;vnup[hrittdetCz;kl;Ntm( 54

aq sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoit

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sdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;?vr…/‚„,y;…•vpitteWUpyR…¶…/‚„,y;nupd/;it mm;¶e vcoR ivhve„vÆSTvTy;¶I/Iy Ek;' cy;juWI\ s¢ c lokpO,; aq hotu…/R‚„,y Ek;' cwv y;juWImek;dx clokpO,; aqetre„vekìk;' cwv y;juWI\ s¢s¢ c lokpO,; aqm;j;RlIy Ek;' c y;juWI' pç c lokpO,; aq;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom*p[,Iy yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCzyitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumup;kroittSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vp;≈p,I anup[ Ty vstIvrIgOR;Tyqpxupuro@;x' invRpit

tmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;int;in n;n;vfl≤Ntn;n; ≈py≤Ntn;n;/;Ny;in .v≤Ntp[wWv;g(pxupuro@;xoånub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;' s y] v;®,Sy;v¥•;hv®,;y /mRptyeånub[UhIit tdup.Oit æSv∑’te sveRW;\s’Ts’du r;/;Rdv¥iti√r….`;ryitn p[TynKTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h v®,' /mRpit' yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyq vw .v‚Ty∑o v®,o .vTyin∑" æSv∑’dq;Sy b[ ;hSt' gO;tIits y]e∑o v®,o .vTyin∑" æSv∑’dq;Sy b[ ; hSt' gO;it 55

sivt; Tv; p[sv;n;\ suvt;m…¶gORhptIn;\ somo vnSptIn;\ ®" pxUn;'bOhSpitv;Rc;…mNo Jyeœ;n;' …m]" sTy;n;' v®,o /mRptIn;…mTyetdevsv| .vit ye dev; devsuv Sq t îmm;mu„y;y,mn…m];y suv?v' mhte=];y mht a;…/pTy;y mhte j;nr;Jy;yeTyqwn' yjm;n;ytne itœNt'p[;hwW voåmI r;jeit yeW;\ ≈eœI .vitsomoåSm;k b[;˜,;n;' r;jetItre p[Ty;¸rq .U.uRv" suv·rit v;c'ivsOjte


245



√;>y;' mu%' ivmO∑e p[it Ty•;m r;Jym/;…y sveR v[;t; v®,Sy;.Uv…•it

g;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mte iv„,o" £moå…s iv„,o" £;Ntm…siv„,oivR£;NtmsITyq æSv∑’t; critn r*Sye@;mv¥Typ;menm>yvhr≤Nt g‚M.œm(î@;Nt;" puro@;x;" s'itœNtepàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu ≥dyxUl;Nt îTyekÉåq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 56

aq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtesm;n' km;R ßuc;\ s;dn;t(s;d…yTv; ßucoå…¶' yogen yunKTy…¶' yunJmIm* te p=* …cd…ssmuyoin·rit itsO….rq r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤∫®dwity" £tuStmupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITvwk;dx rxn; a;d;yyUpm>ywitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJywk;d≤xn;NpxUnup;kroTy;¶ey' ’„,g[Iv\ s;rSvtI'meWI' b.[u\ s*My' p*„,\ Xy;m\ ≤xitpOœ' b;hRSpTy\ ≤xLp' vwêdevmwNm®,'m;®t' kLm;WmwN;¶\ s\ihtm/or;m\ s;iv]' v;®,' peTv…mitteW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[t"svn;y

tdOju/; s'itœtep[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;ys y] Kv c m?y'idno .vit tdet≤ır<yp;]' m/o" pUr…yTv; s*y;R…c]vTy;ve+y;êmv [;Py b[ ,e dd;itp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNte

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sm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv; i]….mR®TvtIywíritsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/om;heN;y;q purSt;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoTy¶ye Sv;h; som;ySv;heTyq yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy sv*RW/enpurSt;Tp[Tyçm….iWçitxIWRtoå….iWçTy; mu%;dNvvß;vyit 57

devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;coyNtuyRN]e,;¶eSTv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mINSy Tv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;…mbOhSpteSTv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNTy>yWeCyyms;v;mu„y;y,oåmu„y pu]oåmu„yp*]oåmu„y n¢;…¶sven îTyq .U.uRv" suv·rit v;c' ivsOjte

√;>y;' mu%' ivmO∑eg;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mteåqop·r∑;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoit 58

îN;y Sv;h; `oW;y Sv;heit√;dx .Ut;n;mve∑IjuRhoit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heTyOju/;m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœtep[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' gO;itsm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu….íritteW;' n;n; mnot; n;n; devt; n;n; p[Ty….mxRn; n;n; vs;hom;"sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[wWv;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n;idx îTyekÉsm;n' km;R yD;y…DySy Sto];¥D;y…DySy Sto] Eky;p[Stut'.vTyq;…¶m….mOxit nmSte aStu m; m; ih\ sI®d(no dˇod…/' ….Nt(teit√;>y;' sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>y"


247



pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy;?v·rk;…, s…m∑yjU\ iW ¸Tv;dx;…¶k;Nyupjuhoit yd;kÀt;Tsmsußoiditsm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oqe i√tIy;mv.Oq;¸it' juhoit smu;yvyun;y …sN/Un;' ptye nm îitp[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit

tSyw mw];v®<y;…m=;?yvd;nIy; .vitsvRs\Sq;' pxo" k⁄vRNTyq g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;JySy pU,;\ ‹ßucm¶eivRmok juhotIm\ StnmUjRSvNt'/y;p;…mTyqwnmupitW(qte yeå¶y" purI„y; îTyqwnm;i¢….®pitœt a;p'Tv;¶e mnseit nv….rnuCzNdsm(aqodvs;nIyy; yjteåq deivk;hiv….RyRjteåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåqs*];m<y; yjtes'vTsr' n kcn p[Tyvrohitn xIWRm;\ s' %;dit n vys;' m;\ s' n;…¶' …cTv;r;m;mupey;•;…¶…c√WRit /;ve¥id /;vedup;vteRt;•;¥mev;>yupvrt îitb[;˜,m( 59

Ek;dx" p[Xn"v;jpeyen y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte ’„,;…jn\ suv,Rrjt* c®Km* bSt;…jn\ xtm;n\ ihr<y\ s¢dx suv,;Rin ’„,l;in ihr<yp;]'m/o" pU,Rm*duMbr\ rqc£\ s¢dx;r\ s¢dxflk;' c …≈it' yUp' c tUpr'ctur…≈\ s¢dx;rià' go/Umkl;pImu„,IW' nwv;r\ s¢dxxr;v\s¢dxoWpu$;Ns¢dx v;yVy;in s¢dx pOqubu›;nupy;m;Nst' c v;l'c s¢dx in„k;Ns¢dx vsn;in s¢dx v;so.;r;Ns¢dxrq;Ns¢dx duNdu.INs¢dx h‚Stn" s¢dx d;Sy" s¢dx;n;\ …syu _;in s¢dx gv;\ xt;in vysovyso v; s¢dx shß' v;t‚Sm≤Nh sv;R…, vy;\ …s .v≤Ntctu…v\R xit' pxUnekpç;xtmê;n(%;idrI' ivtO<,I' v/[wVyURt;Mp[D;t;a;…¶∑o…mk;" sM.;r;"

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s g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su purSt;d;W;!‰w p*,Rm;Syw dI=te

tSy ]yodx dI=;‚Stß ¨psd" s¢dXy;' p[sutoåip v; s¢dxdI=;‚Stß ¨psd Ek…v\xTy;' p[sutoåip v; itß Ev dI=;‚Stß¨psd" s¢My;' p[sut" 1

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dx;Nt"x;lmh*WIdq;t a;¶I/[ Ev ho„yityUpmuCz…y„yNs;iv]' juhoityd;?vyuRí yjm;ní purSt;Tp[Tyç;vÔNt;v….spRtoåq p[itp[Sq;t;pí;Tp[;õ™v;so….veR∑y•….spRTyudIcIndxwv;R ivg[Qn;it /nuveR∑Iv;Rp[ve∑yTyet‚SmNk;le p[itp[Sq;t; go/Umkl;pImu.yt" sm;'’Tvo„,IWe, ivg[Qn;ittSy;' t∞e∑≤Nt y∞W;leSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumup;k·r„ym(s;iv]' juhoit


249



tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIg[RhI„yNs;iv]' juhoitpxupuro@;x' invRPSyNs;iv]m(juhoTynusvn' ]I…,t;in s¢dx;ip v; svnesvn Ev ju y;idTyetdprm(aq pxupuro@;x' invRpittmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;in teW;mu _' cr,'yq;¶eivR/;y;m(î@;Nt;" puro@;x;" s'itœNte

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a….t" sd îit k;Ty"aq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 2

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y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; st ¨dIcIndxen v;lensur;' pun;it pun;tu te p·rßut\ som\ sUyRSy duiht; v;re, xêt; tneitv;yVymev;?vyuRr;dˇ ¨py;m' p[itp[Sq;t;?vyuR" pUvoR v;yVyeno,klx;Tsomg[h;NgO;Tyy; ivœ;jnyNkvRr;,ITynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptye TveTyq p[itp[Sq;topy;menst;Tsur;g[h;NgO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…sp[j;ptye Tveit gO;itp[j;ptye Tveit s;dyit nwv ju∑' kroit n yoin' t;vevmev VyitW©÷g[h;NgOIt" s¢dxetr" s¢dxetr"puroå=mev;?vyuR" somg[h;≤N√≈e…, v; i]≈e…, vodIc a;y;tyitpí;d=' p[itp[Sq;t; sur;g["≤N√≈e…, v; ]≈e…, vodIc a;y;tyTyqWo@≤xn' gO;Ty;itœ vO]hn[q…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv;Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; Wo@≤xnîTyqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d(

a;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; W@xn; a;@;y yUpm>ywitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;qwt;NpxUnup;kroTy;¶eymwN;¶mwN' m;®tI' govx;\s¢dx p[;j;pTy;n(z‰;m;nekÂp;Ns;rSvtImNtt"aq inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yen critp[hTy;….¸Ty;qwt;•;n;devTy;NpxUNpOqGd(ivgu,;….r…./;y pOqKi]gu,;suinyunKTyqwt;Nsm;ndevTy;NpxUNpOqGd(ivgu,;….r…./;ywkSy;'yUPyy;…ªyunKTyip v; px* pxë' p[sjits;rSvtImNtto inyuJy;qwn;Np[o+y inp;Yyopo+yodUÁ p[o=,I/;nm( 3

aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶yes…m?ym;n;y;nub[(ÙhITy>y;d/;tI?mMp·r s…m/\ ≤xni∑vedenopv;jyTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu ßuve,;`;rm;`;ryit


251



s'mO∑e ßuG>y;mu rm(aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊; pxUNsmJy s;d…yTv; ßuc*p[vr' p[vO,Itep[…sımO‚Tvjo vO,ItesIdit hot;p[svm;k;Õitp[sUt" ßuc;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…mŒ" p[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoit p[e„y p[e„yeitc]uq;∑myo" sm;nym;noå∑me sv\ ‹sm;nytep·r Sv;h;’tI>y" s\ß;v\ ≤xni∑dx p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My Sv®x;sw" pxUNsmn·ˇ_

t Ete n;n;devTy;" pxvo n;n;Svrvo n;n;x;s; aqwte sm;ndevTy;"pxv" sm;nSvrvo n;n;x;s;"sm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;dq pyR…¶’tw" pxu….®dç" p[itp¥NteteW;\ s;rSvTyu r;?y;R .vTy;¶ey ¨pc;rta;¶eymev;?vyuRvRp;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.te pOq…gtr;Np·rk…mR, ¨dçonyNTynupUvRmVyitWjNta;¶ey;ywv;?vyuR" pxve inhNym;n;y bihR®p;Syit pOq…gtre>ys(tt îtr;Np[;co vodIco v; inflNTy’<vto m;yUNs'DpyteTyuKTvwtenwvyqetmeTy pOWd;Jy;vk;x a;st îh p[j; ivêÂp; rmNt;m‚SmNyDeivêivdo Ot;cI" ) a…¶' k⁄l;ym….s'vs;n; aSm;\ vNtu pys;

Oteneits'D¢;Np[;¸juRhoit s'D¢;¸it' yTpxvo m;yUn’WteTyq;>ywit x…mt;r¨petneitp;xe>y" pxUNp[muCym;n;nnumN]yteåidit" p;x;Np[mumoKTvet;initpOqgivx;%;….®psJyem;' idx' inrSyTyr;tIyNtm/r' ’,o…m y'i√„mSt‚SmNp[itmuç;…m p;x;init 4

aq p[itp[Sq;t; pàImud;nyTyudkm<@lumuTq;Py

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s;nupUv| pxUn;' p[;,;n;Py;yyTyNvg?vyuRvRp;¨ÆT%d•eTy;¶eySywv;?vyuRvRpy; p[qmy; p[itp¥teånUcI·rtr;a;hrNTy;¶eySywv vp;yw p[ittPym;n;yw bihRWoåg[mup;SyTyupetr;yCzNTy;¶eySywv vp;\ ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoTyupetr; yCzNTyqSv;h;’itp[wWe, c·rTv; s\ß;ve, pOWd;Jym….`;y;R¶eySywvvp;m….`;ryTyupetr; yCzNTyq purSt;d(Sv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it\¸Tv;qwteW;' n;n;devTy;n;' pxUn;mnub[Uih p[e„yeit vp;….írTyqwteW;\sm;ndevTy;n;' pxUn;' mu:ySy vp;\ smvluMp•;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xuz;g;n;' vp;n;' medsoåvdIym;nSy;nub[UhITyu∞wy;RvtI"ßuKs'.vTyqetr;" p;y; ve@sUnen vopo¥CzNtei√r….`;ryTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu z;g;n;' vp;' med"p[iSqt' p[e„yeTyu∞wr(vW$(’te vp; juhoTyup;\ xu s;rSvTyw vpy; crTyqop·r∑;TSv;h;’it\ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; vp;≈p,Irnup[ Ty smuT£My c;Tv;le m;jRyNteåqpxUiNvx;‚St x…mt·rTy;h yNm;®Ty; anvd;nIy'td>y/;RCzpyt;idTyq s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;ytdOju/; s'itœte 5

aq s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;y devI √;rivTytEvo?veRn s'p[sO¢;iNvidTv;?vyuR" p[;õ;y•;h c;Tv;le rqc£ in…mnutrqv;hne rqm;/ˇ;ê;NpLpUlyt y∂;Sy•…s t∂≤=,t¨pSq;py;….Wot;r Et ◊yt g[;vStutmeih yjm;neitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;Rg[y,;d(g[h;d(a;g[y,' gOhITv; Wo@≤xnm….gO;tIN…mırI vhtîTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIit p·rmOJys;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTy(aqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo


253



d;≤=,;in ho„yNy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc' v;ss(tSywtSy vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' in„kr∆u" p[g[…qt;.vTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyu re,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd"prITy;g[e, x;l;' itœte p[itp[Sq;] Et;in xS];…, p[yCzTyq;hwihyjm;neitrq EW d≤=,e ≈o<yNte rqv;hn a;ihto .vittmup;vhrtINSy vj[oå…s v;]RflSTvy;y' vO]' v?y;idTyqwn'/UgORhItmNtveR¥>yvvtRy≤Nt v;jSy nu p[sve m;tr' mhImidit' n;mvcs; kr;mhe ySy;…md' ivê' .uvnm;ivvex tSy;' no dev" sivt;/mR s;ivWidTyq;PSvê;NpLpUlyTyPSvNtrmOtmPsu .eWjmp;mutp[x‚St„vê; .vq v;…jn îTyq d≤=,' yoGy' yun·ˇ_ v;yuv;R Tv;mnuv;R Tv; gN/v;R" s¢…v\xit" ) te ag[e aêmyuÔNtea‚SmÔvm;d/u·rTy(aq;Sy pOœ' mmORJyteåp;' np;d;xuhemNy Ë…mR"kk⁄µ;Np[tUitRv;Rjs;tmSten;y' v;j\ seidTyevmevoˇr' yoGy' yun·ˇ_tSywvmevoˇrt" p[i∑mupinyun·ˇ_ tyorevmev pOœº mmORJytEtSy yogmnu svRm;…,v¥uJyteå…/k+y;Nh‚Stn" k⁄vR≤Ntp[ve∑y≤Nt v;so.;r;Nvsn;n;' dx;su in„kr∆U" p[g[Qn≤NtpUgxo d≤=,; a;y;tyTyq s*rI>y;mOG>y;' g;hRpTye juhoitnyvTyc;R¶I/[e juhoitsOJyNte d≤=,; d≤=,;pqens y≤Tk…c∂d;it ihr<ymu%mev dd;Tyq v;s;\ sn;\ …s yu _;ingoaê\ h‚Stpu®WmNttoådˇ; Evwte rq; aitvtRNtenwteåNySy sNt a;…j' /;v≤Ntmnswv Svrqm?vyRve dd;it mns; smnuidXy d≤=,;s(i]….mR®TvtIywíritsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/om;heN;y 6

aq y;cit nwv;r\ s¢dxxr;v' s EW =Ire Íto .vit

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ten crit bOhSptyeånub[Uih bOhSpit' yjeittmin∑æSv∑’tmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq;SywtTpurSt;dev*duMbre o,esv*RW/' d›;Jyen smud;yut' .vittSy*duMbre, ßuve,op`;t\ s¢;•hom;Ôuhoit v;jSyem' p[sv" suWuve ag[îTy….Wek;y p[rek p·r≤xn∑‰qwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;TyqpurSt;d….„kSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoTy¶ye Sv;h; som;y Sv;heTyqyjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Iv' ¨ˇrlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy sv*RW/enpurSt;Tp[Tyç' a….iWçitxIWRtoå….iWçTy; mu%;dNvvß;vyit devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;co yNtuyRN]e,;¶eSTv;s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mINSy Tv; s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;…m bOhSpteSTv;s;m[;Jyen;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNTy>yWeCyyms;v;mu„y;y,oåmu„y pu]oåmu„yp*]oåmu„y n¢; v;jpeyeneTyq .U.uRv" suv·rit v;c' ivsOjte√;>y;' mu%' ivmO∑eg;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mteåqop·r∑;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhotIN;ySv;h; `oW;y Sv;heit

√;dx .Ut;n;mve∑IjuRhoit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heTy]wtSyb;hRSpTySy æSv∑’t; crTyqwn' a;d;y;Ntre,c;Tv;loTkr;vuNdõ™õ⁄pin„£;mTyu rt Ete rq; yu _;‚Stœ≤Nttdet;NyjuyuRjoåê;nv [;pyit v;…jno v;j…jto v;j\ s·r„yNto v;j'je„yNto bOhSpte.;Rgmv…j [teTyqwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyqrqm….p[wit iv„,o" £moå…s iv„,o" £;Nt' a…s iv„,oivR£;NtmsITyqrqSy p=sI s'mOxTy˚* Ny˚;v….to rq' yivitrqm;itœit devSy;h\ sivtu" p[sve bOhSpitn; v;j…jt; v;j'jeW…mTyet‚SmNk;le rqc£ in…mt' b[ ;rohittmt Ev;numN]yte devSy;h\ sivtu" p[sve bOhSpith; v;j…jt; viWRœ'n;k\ ®hey…mTyq yjm;nmNv;Sq;yo≤∆tIv;RcyTy…¶rek;=re,


255



v;cmudjyidit s¢dx;q;Sm; aê;…jnI' p[yCzTyê;jin v;…jinv;jeWu v;…jnIvTyê;NTsmTsu v;jyeitty; yq;yu _mê;n(≤=pTy(av;RsIit d≤=,' si¢rsIit m?ymMv;JysITyu rm(aqwt;n;…jsOtoåv:y;pyit v;…jno v;j' /;vt m®t;' p[sve jyt ivyojn; …mmI?vm?vn Sk>nIt k;œ;' gCzteTy*duMbyeRW; SqU,;s¢dxsu xMy;p[Vy;/eWu in…mt;t;' k;œºTy;c=te t;m;…jsOtoåtITy m; gCzt mo En;mp[;PyinvOtt;Nt"p=smen;' ’Tv; sVy;nvgOÁ d≤=,wrnup·rvtRy;?vw moap[sUt;" spRteit 7

aq;h;….spR yjm;n m;heN' g[h' g[hISy;mITyNv;rB/e yjm;ne m;heN'g[h' gO;it mh;\ îNo y aojseTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mheN;y Tv;ju∑' gO;mIit p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinmRheN;y Tveittdet;NpçwN;nitg[;Á;Nsh s\s;dyTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yv;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvte m;heN;y

p[Stute s;…ª s'p[wWm;h b[ Nv;…jn;\ s;m gy;…jsOt a;…j' /;vtduNdu.INsm;flt;….Wot;roå….Wu,ut;¶Id;≤xr' ivnyolU%lmu√;dyp[itp[Sq;tv;R®,mekkp;l' invRp s*MySy ivıIityq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vR≤Ntg;yit b[ ; v;…jn;\ s;mt' y Ev kí p·rkmR(y;ve∑yit/;vNTy;…jsOta;fl≤Nt duNdu.In(s'p[vd≤Nt v;c"s'p[oidt; v;coånumN]yt îN;y v;c' vdteN' v;j' j;pyteNov;jmj…yidTyq rq;N/;vtoånumN]yte v;jev;jeåvt v;…jno n îitctsO….rnuCzNds' x;My≤Nt `oW;" xS];y

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ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr(a>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' m;heN' g[hm(anU¥CzNt îtr;n(¨po¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeit

vW$(’te juhoittdet;NpçwN;nitg[;Á;Nsh ju◊itvW$(’t;nuv;W$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nnup[kMpy≤Nti√ÛRto m;heN" p·rxeta;y≤Nt rq;a;gt;n[q;Nd»Ç; y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' s y¥Smw rq.[eWm;c=ta;¶I/[ Et;' juhoTyut Sm;Sy vtStur<yt îTyu.yenwvrqivmocnIy' juhoTy; m; v;jSy p[svo jgMy;idit 8

aq y;cit nwv;r\ s¢dxxr;v\ s¢dx suv,;Rin ’„,l;in ihr<yp;]'m/o" pU,R…mTyetTsm;d;y;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£;mTyu rtEte rq; yu _;‚Stœ≤Nttdet;NyjuyuRjoåê;nv [;pyit v;…jno v;j…jto v;j\ ssOv;\ so v;j'…j…gv;\ so bOhSpte.;Rge inmO@±?v…mTyqwnmip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyqrq;iNvmuCym;n;nnumN]yt îy' v" s; sTy; s'/;.U¥;…mNe,sm/ı±v…mitduNdu.InvSytoånumN]yteåjI…jpt vnSpty îN' v;j' ivmuCy?v…mittdet' yjuyuRj\ rq' ivmuçit yq;dˇ…mtr;NVy;vtRyNTyups'gCzNt Enmeta;…jsOts(


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te>y Ekìk ’„,l' VyuTp[yCzitt;in s;/\ Rsm;d;y ihr<yp;]' m/o" pU,R…mTyek/; b[ , ¨phrit 9

td(b[ ; p[itgOÁop;vrohTyq;h;…jsOto d≤=,;pqenop;tITy d≤=,;\≈o…,m….in≈y?v' m;®t; ag[e,;hvnIy' prITy d≤=,m\smups\≈y?v…mittden;iNv…mt;>y;m….ivflNTyq;hwih yjm;neitpUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ yjm;n\ somg[h;nupSq;pyit 10

s'pOc Sq s' m; .e, pO¤πitivpOc Sq iv m; p;Pmn; pO¤πit sur;g[h;n(aqwt;\ sur;\ sp[rek;m;d;ywt;\í sur;g[h;n;…jsOŒ ¨phr≤Ntt;' te ipbNto rmm;,; mhIym;n; a;steå] yNm;®Ty; anvd;nIy'tdu.y;nNtre, p,Rx;%;su NySyittTsmuT£⁄Xy ivm;qIk⁄vRteåq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;' t;Py|d.Rmy…mTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyNvGyjm;noånUcI pà‰;hvnIyejuhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne v;jí p[svíeit √;dx ßuv;¸tIrq yjm;n't;Py| p·r/;pyit =]SyoLbmsIit=]Sy yoinrsIit d.Rmy' pàIm(

aqwt;\ …≈it' yjm;n;ytn;Tp[;cI' vodIcI' v; yUpm>y;y;tyTyqj;y;m;mN]yte j;y Eih suvo roh;veitroh;v ih suv·rtItr; p[Ty;h;h' n;vu.yo" suvo ro+y;mIit yjm;ns(Tv' n;vu.yo" suvo roheit pàIt;' dx…." kLpw rohTy;yuyRDen kLpt;…mTy;Nt' gTv; b;Ù ¨Ì»;itsuvdeRv;\ agNm;mOt; a.Um p[j;pte" p[j; a.UmeTyqem' lok p[Tyve=tesmh' p[jy; s' my; p[j; smh\ r;ySpoWe, s' my; r;ySpoWîTyqwn;mup;vrohit s y;vit mNyt Et;vit mod;PSyNtIittdenm;spu$wflR≤Nt 11

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a•;y Tveit purSt;d?vyuRr•;¥;y Tveit d≤=,to b[ ; v;j;y Tveitpí;ıot; v;j…jTy;yw TveTyuÌ;toˇrtoy¥u v; Ete n k;myNteå?vyuRrev purSt;ı≤Nt d≤=,t" p[itp[Sq;t;pí;d;¶I/[ ¨•etoˇrts(

teW;' tq; iv.;go yq; duNdu.In;m(a];Smw p[Tyvroh,t a;sNdI' ind/;ittSy;' bSt;…jnm;StO,;it bSt;…jne xtm;n\ ihr<ym(aq d≤=,' p;d\ ihr<y ¨p;vrohTymOtmsIitpui∑r…s p[jnnmsIit sVy' bSt;…jneåqwnmety;sN¥; sd a;vhNTy;v; v[jTyNv;yNTyenmete cms;a]wtSy b;hRSpTySye@;mup◊ytî@opÙt' m;heN\ hot; cwv;?vyuRí s'.=yto nr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;n(a]wteW;mitg[;Á;,;' mu:ye p;]e s\ß;v;NsmvnIy yjm;n Ev p[Ty='.=yTyip vwn;NsvRx Ev cmseWu VyvnIy .=yeyu·rTyetdpr'hotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåqeN;y TveN;y TveTyev' i]….®KQypy;Rywírits'itœte m;?y'idn\ svnm( 12

aq s;ivt\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' gO;Tyq Wo@≤xnm….gO;Tys;ivsom îN t îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mMpxu….íritteW;' n;n; mnot; n;n; devt; n;n; p[Ty….mxRn; n;n; vs;hom;"sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[wWv;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo


259



n;n; idx îTyekÉsm;n' km;R /[uvvŒímse>yo/[uvv≤∫ímswí·rTv;it….R®KQypy;RywírtIN;v®,;>y;…mN;bOhSpit>y;…mN;iv„,u>y;…mTyq Wo@≤xn; crTyq p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•et" svRx Evr;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt yqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dy≤Nttdet;Np[;j;pTy;Nsh s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym"p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroit

Stuvtetdetä»hTWmwk…v\x' vw„,vIWu ≤xipiv∑vtIWu k⁄vR≤Ntho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr(a>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ hotOcmsm(anU¥CzNt îtr;n(¨po¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’te juhoittdet;Np[;j;pTy;Nsh ju◊itvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;vNTynusvn.="p[j;pitn; pItSyeTy]wteW;' p[;j;pTy;n;' mu:ye p;]e s\ß;v;NsmvnIyyjm;n Ev p[Ty=' .=yTyip vwn;NsvRx Ev cmseWu VyvnIy.=yeyu·rTyetdprm(a] yNm;®Ty; anvd;nIy' tdO‚TvG>y ¨phrit

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tdetTsm;vCzo iv.Jy p[;Xn≤NthotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq s'p[wWm;h;¶Id*pyj;n©;r;n;hropy∑®psIdb[ Np[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«Ty;hrNTyet;n;¶I/[;d*pyj;n©;r;n'(St;ng[e, hot;r'invpTyupsIdTyupy∑; gudtOtIywr(a]wt;in gudtOtIy;Nyek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑opyjitsm;nmt Ë?v| s'itœte v;jpeyov;jpeyeneÇ; p[Tyvroh,Iyen;…¶∑omen yjets'itœte v;jpey" s'itœte v;jpey" 13

√;dx" p[Xn"r;jsUyen y+ym;,o .vits purSt;Tf;LguNyw v; cwyw v; p*,Rm;Sy; a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; dI=tetSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd" s¢My;' p[sut"s'itœt EW p[;y,Iyoå…¶∑omítu∑om" shßd≤=,¨dvs;nIy;Ntoåq;∑meåˆ‰;numt' invRpithiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySy;∑*kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyek p[itp[Sq;toˇrto nwA≥t;yh…v"pe„yw p[yCz•;h p[;cí p[tIcí Vyvx;tyNtI ip<@±!Iits ye p[;ç" xMy;y; avxIyNte t;n?vyuR" smuPy s'yuTy;numt\ ≈pyTyqye p[Tyç" xMy;y; avxIyNte t;Np[itp[Sq;t; smuPy s'yuTy nwA≥t\≈pyTy;ddt Et' nwA≥tmupStI,;R….`;·rt' ’„,' v;s"’„,tUWmNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y g;hRpTye ßuv;¸it'juhoit vIih Sv;h;¸it' juW;, îTyq d≤=,y; √;ropin„£My t;' idx'y≤Nt y];Sy Sv’t…m·r,\ Sp∑' .vit p[dro v;


261



tdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;R©ëœ;>y;' p·rgOÁ nwA≥t' juhoTyeWte inA≥te .;go .Ute hiv„mTy…s muçemm\ hs" Sv;heTy] ’„,' v;s"’„,tUW' dd;Tyq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve=m;,; a;y≤NthStp;d;Np[=;Lywtenwv yqetmeTy g;hRpTye ßuv;¸it' juhoit Sv;h; nmoy îd' ck;reTyq;numten s\Sq;' kroit/enu' dd;it 1

aq nvmeåˆ‰;idTy' c® invRpitvr' dd;Tyq dxmeåˆ‰;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;lMv;mn' vihn'dd;Tyqwk;dxeåˆ‰¶IWomIymek;dxkp;l' ihr<y' dd;Tyq√;dxeåˆ‰wNmek;dxkp;lm(AW.' vihn' dd;itaq ]yodxeåˆ‰;¶eym∑;kp;lmwN' d?yOW.' vihn'dd;Tyqop;tITy;g[y,hvI\iW ctudRxeåiˆ srSvTyw crMvTstrI' dd;Tyqpçdxeåiˆ srSvte c®MvTstr' dd;ity¥u vw ctudRXy;mevopvsq" s'p¥t Evmevwtdhret;>y;…mi∑>y;'n;n;bihR>y;| yjet;q;SywtdhivRêe>yo deve>yo vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntvwêdev' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q êo .Utevwêdevhiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo .UtîN;y su];M,e puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpTy….ihto rq ¨.;k;\Sykvco g….R,I….v;R v@b;….yuR _" s;<@v;Rêwr;ve∑‰oin„kSt∂d;Tyq êo .Ut îN;y;\ homuce puro@;xmek;dxkp;l'invRpTyn….ihto rqoåk;\ Sykvcoåg.;R….v;R v@b;….yuR _o inr∑wv;Rêw"Xl+,ko in„kSt∂d;it 2

Ete s'tnI îTy;c=teåq êo .Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥tes Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;níturo m;s Eit k;m…m∑‰;k;m' pxubN/en k;m' yv;g[y,en;q ctuWuR m;seWu pyRveteWu s'tNye∑‰eÇ;v®,p[ ;thiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo

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.Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥tes Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;noåpr;\íturo m;s Eitk;m…mÇ; k;m' pxubN/en k;m\ Xy;m;k;g[y,en;q ctuWuR m;seWupyRveteWu s'tNye∑‰eÇ; s;kme/hiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ;p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo .Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥tes Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;noåpr;\íturo m;s Eitk;m…m∑‰; k;m' pxubN/en k;m' v[IÁ;g[y,en;q ctuWuR m;seWu pyRveteWus'tNye∑‰eÇ; xun;sIrIyhiv….R·rÇ; p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı'invtRyteåq êo .Ute s'tnI>y;mev p[itp¥tes Evmev s'tnI>y;mhrhivRpy;Rs' yjm;n" s¢;h;Nyeit k;m…m∑‰;k;m' pxubN/en;q;∑meåˆINturIym;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit r*'g;vI/uk c®mwN' d…/ v;®,' yvmy' c®m(aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vihnI' /enu' dd;it 3

aq td;nImev pçe?mIyen p[itp¥tepç/;©;r;…•ÂÁ pçe?m;n>y;d/;it p,Rmy' purSt;•wyg[o/' d≤=,ta;êTq' pí;d*duMbrmu r;TPl;=' m?yeåqwn;n;Jyen Vy;`;ryit ye dev;"pur"sdoå…¶ne]; r=oh,Ste n" p;Ntu te noåvNtu te>yo nmSte>y" Sv;h; yedev; d≤=,sdo ye dev;" pí;Tsdo ye dev; ¨ˇrsdo ye dev; ¨p·rWdîTy(aqopveWe,;©;r;NsmUhit smU!\ r=" s'dG/\ r= îdmh\r=oå….s'dh;mITyqwn;Nßuv;¸it….r….juhoTy¶ye r=ofle Sv;heitpç….r] p[i∑v;ihn\ rq' dd;Tyq y;cit p,Rmy\ßuvmp;m;gRsˇ_UNp[itvsnIy'v;soåNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;yodço in„£My t;' idx'y≤Nt y];Sy Sv’t…m·r,\ Sp∑' .vit p[dro v;tdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR p,Rmyen ßuve,;p;m;gRsˇ_UÔuhoitdevSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ r=so v/'juho…m Sv;heitht\ r= îit ßuvmnup[hrTyv…/„m r= îTyupitœteå] y√Ste


263



t∂d;Tyq;po VyitiWCy pr;Sy p;]mnve+m;,; a;y≤NthStp;d;Np[=;Lywten yqetmeTyeNturIye, s\Sq;' kroTyq nvmeåiˆpUv;R…, deivk;hvI\iW invRpTynumTyw c®\ r;k;yw c® /;]e puro@;x'√;dxkp;l…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ vTstrI' dd;Ty(aq dxmeåˆ‰u r;…, deivk;hvI\iW invRpit …snIv;Lyw c® k⁄◊Ÿ c®/;] Ev puro@;x' √;dxkp;l…mTyNv;hyRm;s;¥ vTstr'dd;Tyqwk;dxeåiˆ i]W'yu _ì" p[itp¥t a;¶;vw„,v'invRpTywN;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' vw„,v' i]kp;lMv;mn mOW.' vihn'dd;Tyq √;dxeåˆ‰¶IWomIymek;dxkp;l'invRptIN;somIymek;dxkp;l\ s*My' c®Mb.[u' dd;Tyq ]yodxeåiˆsom;p*„,' c® invRpTywN;p*„,' c® p*„,' c® Xy;m' dd;TyqctudRxeåiˆ vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpitihr<y' dd;Tyq pçdxeåiˆ v;®,' yvmy' c®m(aê' dd;it 4

aqwnm;m;v;Syen hivWej;n\ riàn" pyRvSy≤Nt d≤=,to vodço pí;√;p[;çs(teW;mv…st;n;' b[ wv d≤=,;?yoR v;pr;?yoR v; .vits y≤Tkc yDp·r.ojn' b[ , Ev tÌ»he .vTyq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁb[ ,o gOh;n?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty b;hRSpTy' c® invRpit b[ ,ogOhe

≤xitpOœ' dd;Tyq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ Sv;Ny¶‰;ytn;Ny….p[v[jitt' yNtmnumN]yteåy' no r;j; vO]h; r;j; .UTv; vO]' v?y;idTyqSv;Ny¶‰;ytn;Ny?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyeN;y su];M,epuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' p[itinvRpTyq;Sywtdh" êet;yw êetvTs;yw pyodoh…yTv; sm;tCy ind/;Tyq êo .Uteår<yor¶INsm;roÁ r;jNySygOh;n?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TywNmek;dxkp;l\ r;jNySy gOh AW.'dd;ittq;r<yor¶INsm;roÁ Sv;Nyev;¶‰;ytn;Ny….p[v[jit

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t' tqwv yNtmnumN]yteySyySy gOhe yjte ssoånumN]yteåy' no r;j; vO]h; r;j; ÙTv; vO]'v?y;idTyq Sv;Nyev;Ny;ytn;Ny?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyeN;y;\homuce puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' p[itinvRpitp[j;tmev;Sywtdh" êet;yw êetvTs;yw pyo doh…yTv; sm;tCywvind/;Tyq tOtIyeåˆ‰;idTy' c® mih„yw gOhe/enu' dd;Tyq ctuqeRåiˆ .g;y c® v;v;t;yw gOheiv…cˇg.;| pœŸhI' dd;Tyq pçmeåiˆ nwA≥t' c® p·rvOKTyw gOhe ’„,;n;'v[IhI,;' n%in….R•' ’„,;' kÀ$;' dd;Tyq Wœºåˆ‰;¶eym∑;kp;l\ sen;Nyo gOheihr<y' dd;Tyq s¢meåiˆ v;®,' dxkp;l\ sUtSy gOhemh;inr∑' dd;Tyq;∑meåiˆ m;®t\ s¢kp;l' g[;m<yo gOhepO‚Xn' dd;Tyq nvmeåiˆ s;iv]' √;dxkp;l' = ugORh ¨p?vSt'dd;Tyq dxmeåˆ‰;…ên' i√kp;l\ s'g[hItugORhesv;Ty* dd;Tyqwk;dxeåiˆ p*„,' c® .;gdu Sy gOheXy;m' dd;Tyq √;dxeåiˆ r*' g;vI/uk c®m=;v;pSy gOhexblmu√;r' dd;itp[…sımev;Sywtdh" êet;yw êetvTs;yw pyo doh…yTv; sm;tCywvind/;Tyq ]yodxeåiˆ mw];b;hRSpTy' .vit 5

aq vw .vitêet;yw êetvTs;yw duG/e Svy'mUteR Svy'm…qt a;Jy a;êTqe p;]ectu"ßˇ_* Svymvp•;yw x;%;yw k,;\ ‹í;k,;\ ‹ít<@ël;iNv…cnuy;idTyq vw .vitSvy'’t; veid.Rvit Svy'idn' bihR" Svy'’t î?m îitr;jwv;y\ Svy' kmR…." pU…jto .vits Svymev veid' kroit Svy…m?m;bihR" s'nÁit Svym;êTq' p;]'ctu"ß·ˇ_' kroit Svymvp•;yw x;%;yw k,;\ ‹í;k,;\ ‹ít<@ël;iNv…cnoTy(aq vw .vit


265



ye k,;R" s py…s b;hRSpTyo yeåk,;R" s a;Jye mw] îTyqoˇrto.Sm…m≈;n©;r;…•ÂÁ teWu nv' p;]m…/…≈Ty itr" piv]m;Jym;nIyitr" piv]mk,;RnoPy ten b;hRSpTymipd/;itt' tq;ipihtmNtveR¥;s;dyitsm;n' km;R p[y;je>y"pç p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My s\ß;ve, b;hRSpTym….`;yRmw]m….`;ryitb;hRSpTyen pUveR, p[crTyq mw]e,b;hRSpTySy pUvRSy æSv∑’teåv¥Tyq mw]Syb;hRSpTySy pUvRSye@;mv¥Tyq mw]Sy;Nv;h;yRm;s;¥wt;mev êet;\êetvTs;' dd;its'itœte mw];b;hRSpTy\ h…v" 6

aqwt‚Sm•ev pUvRp= ¨KQy;y;….WecnIy;y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=;" W@ëpsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyteåm;v;Sy;yw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îit

tSy ty; s'p¥teåq p[;y,Iyen critp[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden critpden c·rTv; roihte cmR…, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyenp[cy;Rq;Nvhmups≤∫írTyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy;hvnIy' p[,Iy rqv;hnesdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoitrqv;hne sdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,IyyUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCzyitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumup;kroittSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIgOR;Tyq pxupuro@;x' invRpittmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;inteW;mu _' cr,' yq;¶eivR/;y;m(î@;Nt;" puro@;x;" s'itœNte

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pàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu ≥dyxUl;Nt îTyekÉå]wt;NduNdu.Innuidxm;sÔyTyqvstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtp[;tr;Jy;in gOhITv; r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤∫®dwTyuKQy' £tumupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; √π rxne a;d;y yUpm>ywitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSywd(n[;¶ ¨p;lM>yo .vittyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;y

tdOju/; s'itœtep[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;yp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ho„yNy;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ ßuc'v;ss(tSywtSy vsnSy;Ntm;y;' dx;y;' in„kr∆u" p[g[…qt;.vTyetTsm;d;y;hwih yjm;neTyu re,;¶I/[Iy' prITyoˇre, sd"prITy;g[e, x;l;' itœte p[itp[Sq;] Et;in xS];…, p[yCzTyq;hwihyjm;neitrq EW d≤=,e ≈o<yNte rqv;hn a;ihto .vittmup;vhrtINSy vj[oå…s v;]RflSTvy;y' vO]' v?y;idTyqwn'/UgORhItmNtveR¥>yvvtRy≤Nt tU„,Im(aq;PSvê;NpLpUlyit tU„,Im(aq d≤=,' yoGy' yun·ˇ_ …m];v®,yoSTv; p[x;S]o" p[≤xW; yunæJmyDSy yogeneTyq;Sy pOœ' mmORJyte tU„,Im(Evmevoˇr' yoGy' yun·ˇ_tSywvmevoˇrt" p[i∑mupinyun·ˇ_tyorevmev pOœº mmORJyt EtSy yogmnu


267



svRm;<v¥uJyteå…/k+y;Nh‚Stn" k⁄vR≤Ntp[ve∑y≤Nt v;so.;r;n(vsn;n;' dx;su in„kr∆U" p[g[Qn≤NtpUgxo d≤=,; a;y;tyTyq s*rI>y;mOG>y;' g;hRpTye juhoit

nyvTyc;R¶I/[e juhoitsOJyNte d≤=,; d≤=,;pqens y≤Tk…c∂d;it ihr<ymu%mev dd;Tyq v;s;\ Syq yu _;in goaê\h‚Stpu®WmNttoådˇ; Evwte rq; aitvtRnenwteåNySy sNt a;…j' /;v≤Ntmnswv Svrqm?vyRve dd;itmns; ctu„p;T=e]' b[ , a;idxitmns; smnuidXy d≤=,;≤S]….mR®TvtIywíritsId≤Nt n;r;x\ s; a;Py;…yt; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;p;lMbm/oå/omheN;y 7

aq y;cit vwts' o,klx\ Wo@x v;yVy;Nyq;SywtTpurSt;devWo@xtYy a;po idG>y" s'.Ot; d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy p[;Cyoå=;Tp[tICy¨pStM.n;…•iht;" xerte

t;s;' vhNTy" pUv;R?y;R .v≤Nt s;rSvTyoåpr;?y;‹"s vhNtIr….juhoTyqeRt Sq;po devImR/umtIrgO•UjRSvtI r;jsUy;y…ct;n;" ) y;….…mR];v®,;v>yiWçNy;….·rNmny•Tyr;tI" – r;∑d;Sq r;∑' dˇ Sv;heitgO;it p,Rmyen r;∑d; Sq r;∑mmu„m; a;mu„y;y,;y;mu„y pu];y;mu„yp*];y d eTyp;' pitrsITyp;'ptIy;" pu'n;ªo voTsSy smuiy; v;vOW;SyU…mR·rTy*mR(y; vOWsenoåsIit pLvLy; v[j≤=t SqeitkÀPy;mR®t;moj Sqeit inve∑‰;"sUyRvcRs SqeTyitdOXy;"sUyRTvcs SqeTy;tpit v„y;Rm;RNd; Sqeit Ó;duNyo v;x; Sqeit pOSv;"

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xKvrI Sqeit go®LBy; ivê.Ot Sqeit pyo jn.Ot Sqeit d?y¶eStejSy;SqeTy;Jym(ap;moW/In;\ rs Sqeit m?vq s;rSvtIr….juhoTypodevImR/umtIrgO•UjRSvtI r;jsUy;y …ct;n;" )y;….…mR];v®,;v>yiWçNy;….·rNmny•Tyr;tI" – r;∑d; Sq r;∑' dˇSv;heit

gO;it p,Rmyen r;∑d; Sq r;∑mmu„m; a;mu„y;y,;y;mu„y pu];y;mu„yp*];y d eTyqwn; vwtse o,klxe smvnyit devIr;p" s'm/umtImR/umtI…." sOJy?vMmih vcR" =i]y;y vNv;n; îTyqwn;aNtre, hotuí …/‚„,y' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sní s;dyTyn;/O∑;"sIdtojRSvtImRih vcR" =i]y;y d/tI·rTy] yeåQy;‹" p[rek;a?vyoRSt;n;vsq\ hrNTyq yeånQy;R apSt;n>yvhr≤Ntan….¸t;n;\ s;rSvtIn;' vstIvrIdRxpey;y p·rx;yy≤Nt 8

aq;]wv itœNy;cit d.Rn;@«\ xtm;n\ ihr<y' cTv;·r n;n;vO+y;…,p;];…, t;Py| co„,IW' cwkxt' c d.RpuÔIl;in d?yuduMbr\ x„p;…,/nuíeWU\íeits d.Rn;@‰;\ xtm;n\ ihr<y' p[g[Qn;Tyin.O∑m…s v;co bN/uStpoj;îTyqwn√wtse o,klxeåvd/;it somSy d;]msIit

ihr<yenoTpun;it xu£; v" xu£É,oTpun;…m cN;íNe,;mOt; amOEn Sv;h;r;jsUy;y …ct;n; îitgO;it p,Rmyen s/m;do ¥u…ªnIÂjR Et; ain.O∑; apSyuvo vs;n" )pSTy;su c£É v®," s/Sqmp;\ ≤xxum;RtOtm;SvNt·ritpurSt;d;sIn;y b[ ,e p[yCzTyetywv gOhITv; d≤=,t a;sIn;y*duMbre,r;jNy;y p[yCzTyetywv gOhITv; pí;d;sIn;y;êTqen vwXy;yp[yCzTyetywv gOhITvoˇrt a;sIn;y nwyg[o/en jNy;y p[yCzTyqwt'p[rekm;¶I/[\ ˙Tv;ip/;y p[D;t' ind/;Tyq yjm;n' t;Py| p·r/;pyit=]SyoLbmsIit


269



=]Sy yoinrsITy;sjte t;PyRm(a.Iv n;….mu„,IW' pyRSyTyqwnmekxten d.RpuÔIlw" pvyit inTyenpvnen;qwnmuNmOj•;xyit d?yuduMbr\ x„p;,ITyqwnm;iv≤∫"p[;çm;nyTy;iv•o a…¶gORhpit…sit s¢….rnuCzNdsm(aqwn' yjm;n;ytne itœNt' p[;hwW vo .rt; r;jeit yeW;\ ≈eœI .vitsomoåSm;k b[;˜,;n;\ r;jetItre p[Ty;¸rq;Smw /nu" p[yCztINSyvj[oå…s v;]RflSTvy;y' vO]' v?y;idit x]ub;/n; SqetIWUNx]UNmeb;/?v…mtItr" p[itgO;it p;t m; p[TyçMp;t m; ityRç‚Mvê;>yo m;n;∑;>y" p;teTyq ihr<yv,;RvuWs;\ ivrok îit i]∑ë.; b;Ù¨Ì»;Tyqwn\ s\x;‚St mnswv idxoånup[£;m mnso?v;RmnU≤∆hI„veTyqwn'v;cyit 9

s…m/m; itœog[;m;itœ ivr;jm; itœodIcIm; itœo?v;Rm; itœºTyq;]wvitœNy;cit m;®t' cwkivm(xitkp;l' vwêdevI' c;…m=;' tSyyoår<yeånuv;Kyo g,Sten m?ym;in kp;l;Nyupiht;in .v≤Ntr;jsUyg,;>y;…mtr;…,t;>y;' crit m®Œoånub[Uih m®to yjeit ivêe>yo deve>yoånub[Uihivê;Ndev;NyjeTyin∑æSv∑’te Evwte hivWI aip/;y p[D;te ind/;Tyqy;cit x;dURlcmR suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* v;r;hI ¨p;nh* sIs' cloiht;ys' c

d≤=,t" KlIb a;Steåq purSt;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhoTy¶ye Sv;h;som;y Sv;heTyq yjm;n;ytne x;dURlcmRp[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;it somSy ‚TviWr…s tvev me‚TviW.URy;iditt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;SyTymOtm…smOTyom;R p;hITy/St;jtmup;Syit id¥oNm; p;hITyup·r∑;Tsuv,\Rxt;tO<,m(aq;ve∑; dNdxUk; îit d≤=,t a;sIn' KlIb\ sIsen iv?yitsVyen p;den loiht;ys' inrSyit inrSt' nmuce" ≤xr îTy];Sm;

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a….Wek;Ns'p[gO≤Ntt;Nsoåve=te 10

somo r;j; v®,o dev; /mRsuví ye ) te te v;c\ suvNt;' te te p[;,\suvNt;' te te c=u" suvNt;' te te ≈o]\ suvNt;…mTyq b[ ," p;]m;d;yten;….iWçTy?vyuRrev yjujRpTy….iWçNtItre somSy Tv;¥uªen;….iWç;My¶eStejs; sUyRSy vcRseNSye≤Nye, …m];v®,yovIRyeR,m®t;mojs; =];,;' =]pitrSyit idvSp;ysivTyqo?v;R /;r;"smuNmO∑e sm;vvO]•/r;gudIcIrih' bu…›ymnu s'crNtISt;" pvRtSyvOW.Sy pOœº n;vír≤Nt Sv…sc îy;n; îTy(a]wteW;m….Wek;,;' mu:ye p;]e s\ß;v;NsmvnIy p[itihtSygOh;neTyq;Nv;rB/yo" p[itihte c mih„y;' c juhoit p[j;pte nTvdet;NyNy îTy];Sm; EW p[itihto vr' dd;Tyq p[itiht;y p;]'p[yCz•;hed' te p;]' d;y;¥ms¥d; Tv;….iWç;mId' teåsidTyqwtenwvyqetmeTy;¶I/[e p[rek juhoit ® y e £yI pr' n;m tSmw ¸tm…syme∑m…s Sv;heTy];Smw /nu" p[yCzit yid purSt;dp[ ' .vitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNTy>yWeCyyms;v;mu„y;y,oåmu„y pu]oåmu„yp*]oåmu„y n¢; r;jsUyeneTyq .U.uRv" suv·rit v;c' ivsOjte√;>y;' mu%' ivmO∑eg;y];iNv„,u£m;N£mteåqop·r∑;d….WekSy W$(p;q;Rin juhotIN;ySv;h; `oW;y Sv;heit√;dx .Ut;n;mve∑IjuRhoit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;y Sv;heTy]wtyohRivWo"æSv∑’t; crTyqwne aip/;y p[D;te ind/;it 11

aq v;r;ho ¨p;nh;vupmuçte pxUn;' mNyursIit d≤=,e p;de tvev memNyu.URy;idit sVyeåqem;m….mOxit nmo m;]e pO…qVy; îittSy;' d≤=,' p;dmup;vhrit m;h' m;tr' pO…qvI\ …s\…sW…mit m; m;' m;t;pO…qvI ih\ sIidit sVym(aq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£;mit iv„,o" £moå…s iv„,o"


271



£;Ntm…s iv„,oivR£;NtmsITyu rt Ete rq; yu _;‚Stœ≤Ntt;Nd»ÇŸv p[itihtoåvitœTyq p[itihtSy /nur;d;y;…/Jy' ’Tv;rqm;itœit m®t;' p[sve jeW…mTy;¢' mn îit kÀbrm….in≈ytet' td;nImev p[itihtoåNv;itœit p[ss;ihWe pu®Ùt x]Uiniti]∑ë.;Nv;r.t îit b[;˜,m(aq p[itiht;y /nu" p[yCz•;h r;jNy EW Wæ$(]\ xTsu xMy;p[Vy;/eWuinjRyen shße,;v…stStSm; îWumSyt;dpwn\ r;›ut;≤∆Tvwn'd≤=,;pqen;Ty;k⁄®t;iditr;jNy Ev s\≤x∑o .vit r;jpu]St îWum…s„yit s Tv;pr;TSyit tSm;¨ˇrvGyeR, s'mOJyeWu p[yCzt;idit

s tq; kroit 12

aq;h;….spR yjm;n m;heN' g[h' g[hI„y;mITyNv;rB/e yjm;ne m;heN'g[h' gO;it mh;\ îNo y aojseTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mheN;y Tv;ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinmRheN;y TveTyqwt;Nm,INy;cit r;jtm*duMbr\s*v,R…mitt Ete n;n;sU]e„vot; .v≤Ntt;nu rSy hiv/;RnSy m?yme v\ xe p[g[Qy;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;yv;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvte m;heN;yp[Stute s;…ª s'p[wWm;h;…jsOt a;…j' /;vtduNdu.INsm;flt;….Wot;roå….Wu,ut;¶Id;≤xr' ivnyolU%lmu√;dyp[itp[Sq;tv;R®,mekkp;l' invRp s*MySy ivıIit

yq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vR≤Nt/;vNTy;…jsOt a;fl≤Nt duNdu.In(s'p[vd≤Nt v;c"s'p[oidt; v;coånumN]yte

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272



x;My≤Nt `oW;" xS];yho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Cztet' m;heN' g[hm(anU¥CzNt îtr;n(¨po¥CzNte n;r;x\ s;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj somSyeitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥n;Rr;x\ s;nmupkMpy≤Nti√ÛRto m;heN" p·rxet a;y≤Nt rq; a;gt;n[q;Nd»Ç; jpitsmh…m≤Nye, vIyeR, s' mye≤Ny' vIyR…mitaq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£;mTyu rt Ete rq; yu _;‚Stœ≤Ntt;Nd»ÇŸv p[itihtoåvitœTyq p[itihtSy /nur;d;y;…/Jy' ’Tv;rqm;itœit m®t;' p[sve jeW…mTy;¢' mn îit kÀbrm….in≈yte

t' td;nImev p[itihtoåNv;itœit p[ss;ihWe pu®Ùt x]Uiniti]∑ë.;Nv;r.t îit b[;˜,m(aq p[itiht;y /nu" p[yCz•;hed' te /nud;Ry;¥ms¥d; Tv;….iWç;mId'teåsidTyqwtenwv yqetmeTy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vup;tITy pUvRy; √;r;hiv/;Rn' p[p;¥ p[;ç\ rqm;vTyR itœit 13

tdet;Nm,INy;cit r;jtm*duMbr\ s*v,R…mitsVye hSte r;jt' p[itmuçt îydSy;yurSy;yumeR /ehIit d≤=,a*duMbrmUgRSyUj| me /ehIit d≤=, Ev s*v,| yuõ™õ…s vcoRå…s vcoRm…y /ehITy];Sm; a;…m=;mupo¥CztetSy;' d≤=,\ hStmup;vhrit …m]oåsIit v®,oåsIit sVym(aqwn;m….mOxit smh' ivêwdeRvw·rTyqwn;mip/;y p[D;t;' ind/;ittdet;Nm,Inek‚SmNsU] a;vyit m?yt a*duMbr' kroit


273



t;n(g[Iv;su p[itWJywtenwv yqetmeTy;g[e,;¶I/[' p[;ç\ rqm;vTy;RvitœTy(aq;¶I/[e rqivmocnIy; juhoTy¶ye gOhptye Sv;heit ctß"ßuv;¸tIrq;SywtTpurSt;dev;g[e,;¶I/[\ rqv;hn' p[;gIW' yoGy’tmupiSqt'.vitt‚SmNsh s'g[hI]; rqv;hne rqm;d/;itsuvg;Rdevwn' lok;dNtdR/;ith\ s" xu…cWidTy;d/;itb[ ,wvwnmup;vhrit b[ ,;d/;TyitCzNds;d/;tIit b[;˜,m(aq;SywtTpurSt;dev j`nen;g[I/[' cturpß;v' v;∑;pß;v' v; iv…mt'k;·rt' .vittSy m?yt a*duMbrIm;sNdI' in…mnoit =]Sy n;….rsIittSy;mu rm∑nm/Iv;sm;StO,;it =]SyyoinrsITyqwn;m;sIdTy;sIdNtmnumN]yte Syon;m;sId suWd;m;sIdm; Tv; ih\ sIiditm; m; ih\ sIidtItr" p[Ty;h;s•m….mN]yte inWs;d /Otv[to v®,"pSTy;Sv; sm[;Jy;y su£tu·rTy(aqwnmO‚Tvj" pyuRpivx≤NtpurSt;d?vyuR®pivxit d≤=,to b[ ; pí;ıotoÌ;toˇrts(tt" p[;ço vodço v; riàn"soå?vyuRm….vdit 14

b[ ;3initTv\ r;jNb[ ;sITy;h;?vyuR" sivt;…s sTysv îitb[ ;3init b[ ;,' Tv\ r;jNb[ ;sITy;h b[ eNoå…s sTy*j; îit

b[ ;3init hot;r' Tv\ r;jNb[ ;sITy;h hot; …m]oå…s suxev îitb[ ;3init ¨Ì;t;r' Tv\ r;jNb[ ;sITy;hoÌ;t; v®,oå…s sTy/meRitsuXlok;·3\ it =ˇ;r' Tv\ r;jNsuXlokoåsITy;h =ˇ;sum©l;·3\ it s'g[hIt;r' Tv\ rj;Nsum©loåsITy;h s'g[hIt;

sTyr;j;3init .;gdu ' Tv\ r;jNsTyr;j;sITy;h .;g/uk™s¢ pu<yn;ªoå>yu¥;q;Smw SFy' p[yCztINSy vj[oå…s v;]RflSten me

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r?yeitten te r?y;s…mtItr" p[itgO;itt\ s'p[yCzit sUt;y sUtg[;m…,ne sj;t;y sj;tg[;m…,nes'g[hI]eå=;v;pgoVyCz;>y;mNtts(ten t* m?ytoå…/devnmuıTy itß" pç;xt" s*v,;Rn=;…•vptoåq;Smwpç;=;npæCz¥ p[yCzit idxoå>yy\ r;j;.Uiditt;\Std;nImev;=e„vipsOjTyqwtmodnmuä[uvten;n;\ ≤xn* b[ ; c yjm;ní sm;n;\ ≤xn* sUtg[;m…,n* sm;n;\ ≤xn*=ˇs'g[hIt;r*s yo nu mt;= îv s r;D a;sn ¨pivXyctu"xtm=;npæCz¥;ho≤∫•\ r;D îitt;nev mn;KsmNt;inv ’Tv;h ’t' b[;˜,SyeTyqwtmodnmuä[uvtesm;n;\ ≤xn* b[ ; c yjm;ní n;n;\ ≤xn* sUtg[;m…,n* n;n;\ ≤xn*=ˇs'g[hIt;r*s y" pr;jyte tSywn' k⁄le =ˇ; p;cyity;vdeW aodn" pCyte t;vdeW hot; x*n"xepm;:y;pyte ihr<myek≤xp;v;sIns(tSm; a?vyuR" p[itgO,;it ihr<mye kÀcR a;sIn" 15

ao\ hotStq; hot" sTy\ hotrr;TSm hot·rity¥u vw hot; n;?yeTyNy ¨ ho];x\ sI x\ sittSm; ¨ p[itp[Sq;t; p[itgO,;it

pr"xt' .vtIit b[;˜,' ydwW aodn" pKvo .vTyqwnmek/oı»Ty b[ ,¨phrittSm; Et;\íwv m,INdd;it xt' ivpq' ctu„p;T=e]m(aq ho]e dd;it xt' ivpq\ ihr<my' k≤xPvqoÌ;]e dd;it xt' ivpqm(aq;?vyRve dd;it xt' ivpq\ Svrq' itß" pç;xt"s*v,;Rn=;≤Nhr<my' kÀcR…mTy]w>y Et…•jRy\ shß' ctu/;R ’Tv;ddTyqwnmety;sN¥; sd a;vhNTy; v; v[jTyNv;yNTyenmete cms;


275



a]wtyohRivWo·r@;mup◊yt î@opÙt' m;heN\ hot; cwv;?vyuRí s'.=ytonr;x\ spIten n;r;x\ s;n(hotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåqeN;y TveN;y TveTyev' i]….®KQypy;Rywírits'itœte m;?y'idn\ svnMp[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' g[",;Ty(aqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu>y;' crittyon;Rn; mnote n;n; devte n;n; p[Ty….mxRn* n;n; vs;hom* sm;novnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[wWv;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n; idxîTyekÉsm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oq ¨p;ddte c;mRp+y;vup;nh*p[Pl;Vy v;r;hI c;mRp=I>y;mudeitsoåp;mNte juhoTyp;' nP]e Sv;heitivWuvit d.RStMbe juhoTyUjoR nP]e Sv;heitpunreTy g;hRpTye juhoTy¶ye gOhptye Sv;heitp[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; nwv Xm≈U…, vpte n kÉx;n(s'itœt EW ¨KQyoå….WecnIyítu‚S]\ xpvm;n" shßd≤=,¨dv;nIy;Nt" 16

aq;SywW; purSt;dev ju∑e devyjne s¢su xMy;p[Vy;/eWu x;l; k;·rt;.vitsoå]wv;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit

ihr<y' dd;it

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xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsits;rSvt' c®MvTstrI' dd;iti√tIye xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsits;iv]' √;dxkp;lm(¨p?vSt' dd;ittOtIye xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsitp*„,' c® Xy;m' dd;itctuqeR xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsitb;hRSpTy' c® ≤xitpOœ' dd;itpçme xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsTywNmek;dxkp;lm(AW.' dd;itWœº xMy;Ny;s ¨dvs;y vsitv;®,' dxkp;lMmh;inr∑' dd;Tyqs¢meåhHz;l;m?yvSyTyetdev;hdIR=teåq vw .vits¥o dI=y≤Nt s¥" som' £°,≤Nt pu<@·rßj;' p[yCztITyqwn'tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; pu<@·rß…jnmud;nIy dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpittSy;\ s\iSqt;y;' mu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCzitind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jnm(aq p[;y,Iy;…mi∑' invRpithiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjteå];Sm; Etıiv®æCz∑' p[yCz≤Nt v[t.;jnm(aq p[;y,Iyen critp[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden critpden c·rTv; dx…." s;<@vRTstrw r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy'invRpTy;itQyen p[cyR purSt;dupsd;\ s*My' c®Mb.[u' dd;Tyq m?yme¨psd;vNtre, Tv;∑m∑;kp;l' xu<#÷ dd;Tyqop·r∑;dupsd;' vw„,v'i]kp;lMv;mn' dd;Tyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy(a;hvnIy' p[,Iy sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoitsdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,Iy yUpSy;vOt;yUpmuCzyitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumup;kroit


277



tSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; s;rSvtIvRstIvrIgOR;Tyq pxupuro@;x'invRptI@;Nt" pxupuro@;x" s'itœtepàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu ≥dyxUl;Nt îTyekÉåq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtep[;tr;Jy;in gOhITv; r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤∫®dwit 17

a…¶∑om' £tumupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; √π rxne a;d;y yUpm>ywitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSy p[;j;pTyStUpr ¨p;lM>yo .vittyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;ypUvRSy;' √;·r sUtg[;m<y;vupitœtoåprSy;' =ˇs'g[hIt;r*p[spRt" pOCzt" k; te m;t; k; te m;t;mhIits y a; dxMyw s'p;dyTyit t\ sOjNTy(aq yo n s'p;dyit dI Rv\ xen tmup;nud≤Nts y a;h vwXy; me m;t; s;iv]Iit v;it t\ sOj≤Nt ivxoivv;h;Ngo¢;r îit vdNto dxdx;] cmsm….s'j;nt Aju/;p[;t"svn\ s'itœtep[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;yp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv; p[;k;x;v?vyRve dd;itßjmuÌ;]e ®Km\ ho]eåê' p[StotOp[ithtOR>y;' √;dx p∑*hIb[R ,e vx;'mw];v®,;ysR.' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sne v;ssI ne∑;potO>y;\ SqU·ryv;…ctmCz;v;k;y;n@±v;hm¶I/e.;gRvo hot; .vit≈;yNtIy' b[ s;m' .vit v;rvNtIym…¶∑oms;mm(

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Aju/; m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœtep[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' gO;itsm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu>y;' crittyon;Rn; mnote n;n; devte n;n; p[Ty….mxRn* n;n; vs;hom* sm;novnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[wWv;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n; idxîTyekÉ

sm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; d≤=,e ve¥Nte Xm≈U<yev vpte n kÉx;n(s'itœt EWoå…¶∑om" s¢dxo dxpey" shßd≤=, ¨dvs;nIy;Nt"18

aq pçhivW; idx;mve∑‰; yjt a;¶eym∑;kp;l'invRpTywNmek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' c® mw];v®,Im;…m=;' b;hRSpTy'c®…mTyq vw .vithivWohivW îÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;ryits hivWohivW îÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;ryTyNv;hyRm;s;¥wt;a;id∑d≤=,; dd;Tyq i√pxun; pxubN/en yjt a;idTy;' mLh;'g….R,Im;l.te m;®tI' pO‚Xn' pœ*hI' g….R<y;idTy; .vTyg.;Rm;®Ty;idTyy; pUvRy; p[crit m;®Tyoˇryo∞wr;idTy;y; a;≈;vyTyup;\ xum;®Tyws'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q s;TydUt;n;\ hiv….RyRjteå…ê>y;'pU„,e puro@;x' √;dxkp;l' invRpit srSvte sTyv;ce c®\ siv]esTyp[sv;y puro@;x' √;dxkp;lm(aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ itsO/Nv\ xu„kdOit' dd;itt' p[itr;j>y" p[ih,Iits y" p[itgO;it …m]o m îit t' ved;q yo n p[itgO;Ty…m]o m îit t'


279



ved;q pUvwR" p[yuj;\ hiv….RyRjt a;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit s*My' c®\s;iv]' √;dxkp;l' b;hRSpTy' c® Tv;∑m∑;kp;l' vwê;nr'√;dxkp;lm(aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ d≤=,\ rqv;hnv;h' dd;Tyqp*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇoˇrw" p[yuj;\ hiv….RyRjtes;rSvt' c® invRpit p*„,' c® mw]' c® v;®,' c® =w]pTy' c®m;idTy'c®m(aNv;h;yRm;s;¥oˇr\ rqv;hnv;h' dd;it 19

a]wtd(√;dx;h' v[t' crTy;¤πn dto /;vteå>y¤πn p[mNdyteyu?yte yuı a;gteå…¶ho]oCzπW,v[to v; yjm;no .vit.ˇ_mu pà‰; a;hrNTyq;SywtTpurSt;dev ju∑e devyjne itß" x;l;"k;·rt; .v≤Nts d≤=,;?y;\ ‹x;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty p[tIcInStom;ykÉxvpnIy;y;itr;];y dI=te

tSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me yjnIyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtep[;tr;Jy;in gOhITv; r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTyitr;]' £tumupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit

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tSyw p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; d≤=,e ve¥Nte y;in k;in c lom;inv;pytes'itœt EW p[tIcInStom" kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]" shßd≤=,¨dvs;nIy;Ntoåq m?ym;\ x;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty Vyu∑yei√r;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte i√r;]Sy me stoåm;v;Sy;y;¨pvsqIyeåhNpUvRmh" s'pTSyt ¨ˇr‚Sm•u r…mit

s'itœte Vyui∑i√r;]oåqoˇr;?y;\ ‹x;l;m?yvs;ym…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyodynIy;y;…¶∑om;y dI=tetSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd" s¢My;' p[sut"s'itœt EW ¨dynIyoå…¶∑omítu∑om" shßd≤=, ¨dvs;nIy;Ntoåqdeivk;hiv….RyRjteåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåq s*];m<y; yjtes'itœte r;jsUyoå/Rs¢dxwm;Rsw"s'itœte r;jsUy" s'itœte r;jsUy" 20

]yodx" p[Xn"aq;t î∑IVy;R:y;Sy;ms(t;s;\ s’Tp[id∑mev d;xRp*,Rm;…sk tN]' d;xRp*,Rm;…sk" s\Sk;r"sv;R" p[qm;" sv;R m?ym;" sv;R ¨ˇm; yq;k;l' pvRitQy; invRpe¥;a;id∑Sq;n; aq y; an;id∑Sq;n; y;in pUvRp=Sypu<y;h;NyetˇIq;Rin .v≤Nt y; an;teR∑yoåq y; a;teR∑y¨p;…/gmk;l;St; .v≤Ntyqwtd>yuı»t;>yuidt;….inm[u _;ivj;teitVyuidtm¶‰Nv;/;n' inTy' v[top;yn' y;v‚Ts≤ıy;jm;nmnus\hredNy];v;pdevt;>ys(t;s;' y;" sopn;m;St; ¨p;\ êqetr; ¨∞wr;dex;devs¢dx s;…m/eNyo j;nIy;¥qwtNm;nvI Ac* /;Yye k⁄y;Rdu‚„,hkk⁄.*/;Yye i]∑ë.* s'y;Jyev;]Rfl;v;Jy.;g* pUvRp=e


281



vO/NvNt;vprp= îTy*pmNyvo y;in hvI\iW k;men v; d≤=,y; v;Vypet;in Syun;Rn;bhI\R„yev t;in j;nIy;d(a;dex;dev d≤=,;Vypet\ sm;nbihR.Rvit yq; idx;mvei∑neR∑I®p;\xuy;joånusmeity∂ºvTy\ hivSt∂ºvTye y;Jy;puroånuv;KyepurSt;ÆTSv∑’t ¨phom; y;s;mu _; ¨phom; v;sod≤=,;" k;My;î∑yo y; an;id∑d≤=,; god≤=," pxubN/o inTyoåNv;h;yR îtINNv;îm; î∑IVy;R:y;t;" 1

aq vw .vTywN;¶mek;dxkp;l' invRpeTp[j;k;m îittSy; Ete .vt ¨.; v;…mN;¶I a≈v\ hITywN;¶mek;dxkp;l'invRpeTSp/Rm;n" =e]e v; sj;teWu veittSy; Ete .vt îN;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mTywN;¶mek;dxkp;l'invRpeTs'g[;mmupp[y;Sy…•ittSy; Ete .vt îN;¶I nvit' pur" xu…c' nuStom…mTywN;¶mek;dxkp;l' invRpeTs'g[;m' …jTveittSy; Ete .vt ¨.; v;…mN;¶I a≈v\ hITywN;¶mek;dxkp;l'invRpe∆nt;me„y…•ittSy; Ete .vt îN;¶I rocn; idv" Xnq√é]…mitp*„,' c®mnuinvRpeidittSy; Ete .vto vymu Tv; pqSpte pqSpq îit=w]pTy' c® invRpe∆nt;m;gTyeittSy; Ete .vt" =e]Sy pitn; vy' =e]Sy ptîTywN;¶mek;dxkp;lmup·r∑;…•vRpeidit

tSy; Ete .vto ye s'g[;m' …jGyuW" 2

a¶ye p…q’te puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥o dxRpU,Rm;sy;jIs•m;v;Sy;' v; p*,Rm;sI' v;itp;dyeidTyetye∑‰; y+ym;,¨pkLpyte pqoå≤Ntk;äihRrn@±v;h' tSy; Ete .vtoå¶e ny;

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dev;n;…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥;n@±v;h' dd;Ty¶ye v[tptyepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥ a;iht;…¶" s•v[Ty…mv creidittSy; Ete .vtSTvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vy' p[…mn;m v[t;nITy¶yer=ofle puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥\ r=;\ …s scer…•Tyq vw .vitin≤xt;y;' invRpeTp·r…≈te y;jyeidits inx;y;' mh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶ye r=ofle puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitp·r…≈te y;jyit’,u„v p;j" p[…sit' n pOQvI…mTyetSy;nuv;kSy pçdx s;…m/enI"pr;cIrNv;htSy; Ete .vto r=oh,‚Mv JyoitWeTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"ßuv;¸itmupjuhoTyut Sv;n;so idiv WNTv¶e·rit 3

a¶ye ®vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRped….cr…•ittSy; Ete .vtSTvm¶e ® a; vo r;j;n…mTy¶ye sur….mtepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥Sy g;vo v; pu®W; v; p[mIyerNyo v;…b.Iy;idittSy; Ete .vtoå…¶hoRt; s;?vImk·rTy¶ye =;mvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'invRpeTs'g[;me s'yˇ îittSy; Ete .vtoå£Ndd…¶STve vsUnITyq vw .vTy(a…. v; EW Et;nuCyit yeW;' pUv;Rar; aNvç" p[mIyNtepu®W;¸itÁRSy ip[ytm;¶ye =;mvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeidittSy; Ete .vtoåq vw .vTy…. v; EW EtSy gOh;nuCyit ySygOh;Nd/Ty¶ye =;mvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeidittSy; Ete .vt" 4

aq vw .vTy¶ye k;m;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥' k;mo nopnmeidittSy; Ete .vtStu>y' t; ai©rStm;Xy;m t' k;mm¶ îTy¶ye yivœ;ypuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeTSp/Rm;n" =e]e v; sj;teWu veittSy; Ete .vt" ≈eœ' yivœ .;rt s …êt;n îTy¶ye yivœ;ypuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRped….cyRm;, îit


283



tSy; Ete .vtoå¶y a;yu„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥" k;myetsvRm;yu·ry;…mittSy; Ete .vt a;yu∑ a;yud;R a¶ îTy¶ye j;tvedsepuro@;xm∑;pk;l' invRpe∫Àitk;m îittSy; Ete .vtStSmw te idvSprITy¶ye ®Kmte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'invRpe&‘;m îittSy; Ete .vt" xu…c" p;vk dOx;no ®Km îTy¶ye tejSvtepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe ejSk;m îittSy; Ete .vt a; yidWe nOpit' s tejIyseTy¶ye s;hNTy;ypuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeTsI=m;, îittSy; Ete .vtoå¶e shNtm;.r tm¶e pOtn;sh\ r…y…mit 5

a¶yeå•vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥" k;myet;•v;NTSy;…mittSy; Ete .vt ¨=;•;y vx;•;y vµ; ih sUno îTy¶yeå•;d;ypuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥" k;myet;•;d" Sy;…mittSy; Ete .vtoå¶yeå•ptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥"k;myet;•pit" Sy;…mittSy; Ete .vtoå¶ye pvm;n;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRped¶yep;vk;y;¶ye xucye Jyog;my;vITyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyteihr<y' tSy; Et; .vNTy¶ a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSv;¶e p;vk s n"p;vk;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y'dd;Tyet;mev invRpe∞=u„k;m îittSy; Et; .v≤Nt 6

a¶ye pu]vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeidN;y pui],epuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' p[j;k;m îittSy; Et; .v≤Nt ySTv; ˙d; k°·r,; mNym;no ySmw Tv\ su’tej;tvedSTve su pu] xvs ¨Kq*Kqe som îN' mm;deTy¶ye rsvteåj=Irec® invRpe¥" k;myet rsv;NTSy;…mittSy; Ete .vtoå¶e rsen;po aNvc;·rW…mTy¶ye vsumte

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puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥" k;myet vsum;NTSy;…mittSy; Ete .vto vsuvRsupitSTv;m¶e vsupit' vsUn;…mTy¶ye v;jsOtepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeTs'g[;me s'yˇ îittSy; Ete .vtSTv;m¶e v;js;tmmy' no a…¶·rTy¶yeå…¶vtepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥Sy;¶;v…¶m>yuıreyu·rittSy; Ete .vtoå…¶n;…¶" s…m?yte Tv\ Á¶e a…¶neTy(a¶ye Jyoit„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥Sy;…¶®ı»toå¸teå…¶ho]¨√;yedpr a;dIPy;nUı»Ty îTy;¸Stˇq; n k;y| y∫;g/eym…. pUvR¨≤ıâyte ikmproå>yu≤ıâyeteitt;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqeidits t;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/j;tved;" ) s g;yi]y; i]∑ë.; jgTy; deve>yo hVy' vhtu p[j;n…•itzNdo….revwn\ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m(a¶ye Jyoit„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeidittSy; Ete .vt ¨d¶e xucyStv iv JyoitWeit 7

aq vw .vitvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpe√;®,' c® d…/£;V,e c®m….xSym;nîTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte ihr<y' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt vwê;nro nËTy; Tvm¶e xo…cW; xoxuc;noåv te he@ ¨du m' d…/£;V,oak;·rWm; d…/£; îTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;Tyet;mevinvRpeTp[j;k;m îittSy; Ete .v≤Ntvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpeTpu]e j;t îittSy; Ete .vto vwê;nrSy d\ sn;>yo bOhd(j;to yd¶ îitvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpedm;v;Sy;' v; p*,Rm;sI' v;itp;¥eittSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idvITy;¶eym∑;kp;l'invRpe√wê;nr' √;dxkp;lm…¶mu√;s…y„y…•it

tSy; Et; .vNTy…¶mUR/;R .uvo vwê;nro n ËTy; Tvm¶e xo…cW;


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xoxuc;n îitvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpeNm;®t\ s¢kp;l' g[;mk;m îTyq vw.vTy;hvnIye vwê;nrm…/≈yit g;hRpTye m;®tm(anUCym;n a;s;dytIitk;le p[Tyç' vwê;nrm;s;dyTynUCym;n;su s;…m/enIWu m;®t' tSy Et;.v≤Nt vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idiv m®to yı vo idvo y; v" xmeRit8

a;idTy' c® invRpeTs'g[;mmupp[y;Sy…•ittSy; Ete .vtoåiditnR ¨®„ytu mhImU Wu m;tr…mitvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRped;ytn' gTveittSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy;Sm;km¶e m`vTsu /;ryeitvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpei√i√W;,yor•' jG?veittSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTyt;Rv;n…mitvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpeTsmm;nyo" pUvoRå….&ÁºittSy; Ete Ev .vto vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRped…v' p[itgOÁºittSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; Tvm¶e xo…cW; xoxuc;n îitvwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpedu.y;dTp[itgOÁ;ê' v; pu®W' veittSy; Ete Ev .vto vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpeTsinme„y…•ittSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; vwê;nrSy sumt* Sy;meit 9

aq vw .vityo vw s'vTsr' p[yuJy n ivmuçTyp[itœ;no vw s .vTyetmev vwê;nr'punr;gTy invRpeidit

s Etmev vwê;nr' punr;gTy invRpitymev p[yu¤π t' .;g/eyen ivmuçit p[itiœTy; îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityy; rJJvoˇm;' g;m;je ;' .[;tOVy;y p[ih,uy;idits yy; rJJvoˇm;' g;m;jit t;' .[;tOVy;y p[ihTy .[;tOVySy goœº

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NySyitinA≥itmev;Smw p[ih,otIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete .vt" 10

aq vw .vTywN' c® invRpeTpxuk;m îittSy; Ete .vt îN' vo ivêtSprIN' nr îtIN;ye≤Ny;vtepuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpeTpxuk;m îittSy; Ete .vt î≤Ny;…, xt£toånu te d;yItIN;y `mRvtepuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRped(b[ vcRsk;m îittSy; Ete .vt a; y‚SmNTs¢ v;sv; a;m;su pKvmwry îtIN;y;kúvtepuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRped•k;m îittSy; Ete .vt îN…mÌ;…qno bOhÌ;y≤Nt Tv; g;yi], îtIN;y `mRvtepuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpeidN;ye≤Ny;vt îN;y;kúvte .Uitk;mîittSy Et; .vNTy; y‚SmNTs¢ v;sv; a;m;su pKvmwry î≤Ny;…,xt£toånu te d;yIN…mÌ;…qno bOhÌ;y≤Nt Tv; g;yi], îit 11

îN;y;\ homuce puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpe¥" p;Pmn; gOhIt" Sy;idittSy; Ete .vtoå\homuce ivveW yNmetIN;y vwmO/;ypuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpe¥' mO/oå…. p[vepern[;∑;…, v;…. s…myu·rit

tSy; Ete .vto iv n îN mO/o jih mOgo n .Im îtIN;y ];]epuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpeäıo v; p·ryˇo veittSy; Ete .vtS];t;r…mNMm; te aSy;\ shs;v…•tIN;y;k;≥ême/vtepuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpe¥' mh;yDo nopnmeidittSy; Ete .vtoånvSte rqMvO„,e yˇ îit 12

îN;y;NvOjve puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRped(g[;mk;m îittSy; Ete .vtoåNvh m;s; anu te d;yItIN;<yw c® invRpe¥Sysen;s\≤xtev Sy;idTyq vw .vitbLbj;npI?me s'nÁºt(


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t;Nshe?men;>y;d?y;iditt;Nshwve?men;>y;d/;ittSy; Ete .vt îN;,Im;su n;·rWu n;h…mN;…, r;r,etIN;y mNyumtemnSvte puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpeTs'g[;me s'yˇ îittSy; Ete .vto yo j;t Ev; te mh îNoåTyug[ îTyet;mev invRpe¥ohtmn; îv Sy;idittSy; Ete .vt Et;mev invRpe¥" Svy'p;p îv Sy;idittSy; Ete Ev .vt" 13

îN;y d;]e puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpe¥" k;myet d;nk;m; me p[j;"Syu·rittSy; Ete .vto m; no m/IRr; tU .retIN;y p[d;]epuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpe¥Smw p[ …mv s• p[dIyeteittSy; Ete .vt" p[d;t;r\ hv;mhe p[d;t; vj[ItIN;y su];M,epuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpedp®ıo v;p®?ym;no v; îit

tSy; Ete .vt îN" su];m; tSy vy\ sumt* y…DySyeityoål\ …≈yw sNsdOõ™sm;nw" Sy;ˇSm; EtmwNmek;dxkp;l'invRpeidTyq vw .vitrevtI puroånuv;Ky; .vit x;NTy; ap[d;h;y xKvrI y;JyeittSy; Ete .vto revtInR" p[o „vSmw purorq…mit 14

aq vw .vTy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRped….crNsrSvTy;Jy.;g;Sy;ä;hRSpTyí®·rTyq vw .vitp[it vw prSt;d….crNtm….cr≤Nt√π√π puroånuv;Kye k⁄y;Rditp[yuKTy; îits i√i√≥" puroånuv;Ky;mNv;hi]≤S]hRivW;mv¥ittSy; Et; .vNTy¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U p[ ,o deVy; no idvo bOhSpt Ev;ip] îTyetywv yjet;….cyRm;, îit

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tSy; Et; Ev .vNTy;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRpe¥' yDo nopnmeid-ittSy; Ete .vtoå¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U îTy;¶;vw„,v' Ote c®invRpe∞=u„k;m îittSy; Ete Ev .vt" 15

aq vw .vtI≤Ny' vw vIy| vO¤π .[;tOVyo yjm;noåyjm;nSy;?vrkLp;'p[itinvRped(.[;tOVye yjm;nen;Sye≤Ny' vIy| vO¤πpur; v;c" p[vidtoinRvRpeidits pur; v;c" p[vidtomRh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶;vw„,vm∑;kp;l'invRpeTp[;t"svnSy;k;lesrSvTy;Jy.;g; Sy;ä;hRSpTyí®·rittSy; Et; .vNTy¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U p[ ,o deVy; no idvo bOhSpt Ev;ip] îTy(a;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRpeNm;?y'idnSy svnSy;k;lesrSvTy;Jy.;g; Sy;ä;hRSpTyí®·rittSy; Et; Ev .vNTy;¶;vw„,v' √;dxkp;l' invRpe OtIysvnSy;k;lesrSvTy;Jy.;g; Sy;ä;hRSpTyí®·rittSy; Et; Ev .v≤Ntmw];v®,mekkp;l' invRpe√x;yw k;l îittSy; Ete .vt a; no …m];v®,; p[ b;hveit 16

yo b[ vcRsk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ som;r*' c® it„y;pU,Rm;se invRpeidits yo b[ vcRsk;m" Sy;Ts tw„y;' p*,Rm;Sy;\ som;r*' c® invRpitp·r…≈te y;jyTyq vw .vitêet;yw êetvTs;yw duG/' m…qtm;Jy' .vTy;Jy' p[o=,m(a;Jyen m;jRyNtey;vdev b[ vcRs' tTsv| kroTyit b[ vcRs' i£yt îTy;¸rIêro duím;R.ivto·rit


289



m;nvI Ac* /;Yye k⁄y;Riditm=U devvto rq îTyet;s;' √π /;Yy;lokÉ d/;ittSy; Ete .vt" som;®; ivvOht' ivWUcI' som;®; yuvmet;nIit 17

yid …b.Iy;∂uím;R .iv„y;mIit som;p*„,' c® invRpeidittSy Ete .vt" sompUW,em* devivitsom;r*' c® invRpeTp[j;k;m îittSy; Ete .vt" som;®; ivvOht' ivWUcI' som;®; yuvmet;nIit

som;r*' c® invRped….cr…•ittSy; Ete Ev .vt"som;r*' c® invRpe∆‰og;my;vITyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpytehot;n@±v;h' tSy; Ete Ev .vtoåNv;h;yRm;s;¥ hot;n@±v;h' dd;itsom;r*' c® invRpe¥" k;myet SveåSm; a;ytne .[;tOVy' jnyey…mitsoåpr=e]my;Rd;y;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty som;r*m(c®invRpTyq vw .vitveid' p·rgOÁ;/RmuıNy;d/| n;/| bihRW StO,Iy;d/|n;/R…m?mSy;>y;d?y;d/| nSv Ev;Sm; a;ytne .[;tOVy' jnytIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete .vt" 18

aq vw .vTywNmek;dxkp;l' invRpeNm;®t\ s¢kp;l' g[;mk;m îTyqvw .vTy;hvnIy EeNm…/≈yit g;hRpTye m;®tm(anUCym;n a;s;dytIitk;le p[TyçmwNm;s;dyTynUCym;n;su s;…m/enIWu m;®t' tSy; Et;.vNtIN' vo ivêtSprIN' nro m®to yı vo idvo y; v" xmeRitEt;mev invRpe¥" k;myet =];y c ivxe c smd'd?y;…mTywNSy;v¥Nb[Uy;idN;y;nub[UhItIN' voivêtSprITyNv;h;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h m®to yjeity; v" xmeRit yjitm;®tSy;v¥Nb[Uy;µ®Œoånub[UhIit

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m®to yı vo idv îTyNv;h;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;heN' yjetIN' nr îit yjitSv Evw>yo .;g/eye smd' d/;it ivtO\ h;,;‚StœNtIit b[;˜,m(

Et;mev invRpe¥" k;myet kLper…•ityq;devtmvd;y yq;devt' yje∫;g/eyenwvwn;Nyq;yq' kLpyitkLpNt Eveit b[;˜,' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt y;" pUvRSy;" 19

EeNmek;dxkp;l' invRpe√wêdev' √;dxkp;l' g[;mk;m îTyetye∑‰;y+ym;, ¨pkLpyt ¨p;/;YypUvRy' v;soåq vw .vTywNSy;vd;yvwêdevSy;v¥edqwNSyop·r∑;idTy(s EeNSy;vd;yi√vwRêdevSy;v¥TyqwNSyop·r∑;id≤Nye,wv;Sm; ¨.yt"sj;t;Np·rgO;tIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete .vto .re‚„vNMmm u nîTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥op;/;YypUvRy' v;so dd;itpO‚Xnyw duG/e p[wy©v' c® invRpeNm®Œo g[;mk;m îTyq vw .vitip[yvtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îittSy; Ete .vt" ip[y; vo n;m ¸ve tur;,;' …≈yse k .;nu….·rity" sm;nw…mRqo ivip[y" Sy;ˇmety; s'D;Ny; y;jyeidits yw" s'…jD;sIt teWUpsmete„v¶ye vsumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitsom;y ®vte c®…mN;y m®Tvte puro@;xmek;dxkp;l'v®,;y;idTyvte c®…mittSy; Ete .vtoå…¶" p[qmo vsu….noR aVy;Ts' no devo vsu….·rit 20

a;idTye>yo .uv√Œí® invRpe∫Àitk;m îittSy; Ete .vto yDo dev;n;' xu…crp îTy(a;idTye>yo /;ry√Œí® invRpedp®ıo v;p®?ym;noveTyq;idteånumNySveTyp®?ym;noåproıë" pdp;\sUn;d eåqwn;n;d;y;hrTyupp[et m®t" sud;nv En; ivx(pitn;>ymu\r;j;n…mTyqwn;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vpit sTy;xI·rtIh mnîTyupingOIteå]wt;Npdp;\ sUns'cre pr;vpTy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns;?y;yit


291



tSy; Ete .vto /;ryNt a;idTy;s‚Stßo .UmI/;Rry…•ity" prSt;d(g[;Myv;dI Sy;ˇSy gOh;d(v[IhIn;hred(xuKl;\í ’„,;\íiv…cnuy;idTyq vw .vitye xuKl;" SyuStm;idTy' c® invRpeidittSy; Ete .vtSTy;•u =i]y;• d≤=,eTy;idTy; vw devty;ivÆ@±vxmev;vgCztIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTyvgt;Sy iv@nvgt\ r;∑…mTy;¸yeR ’„,;" SyuSt' v;®,'c® invRpeidittSy; Ete .vt îm' me v®, tÊv; y;mIitv;®,' vw r;∑m(¨.e Ev ivx' c r;∑' c;vgCztIit b[;˜,m( 21

aq vw .vityid n;vgCzπidmmhm;idTye>yo .;y' invRp;My;mu„m;dmu„ywivxoåvgNto·rit invRpeidit

in®PyoprmTyq;vgCzte s\s;dyittSy; Ete .vto yDo dev;n;m;idTy;n;mvs; nUtneneTy;idTy; Evwn'.;g/ey' p[ePsNto ivxmvgmyNtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityid n;vgCzπd;êTq;NmyU%;Ns¢ m?ymeW;y;muphNy;iditp[;gIWmnoåvSq;p…yTv;êTq;NmyU%;Ns¢ m?ymeW;y;muph≤Ntm?ymmuphTy ]INp[tIcS]INp[;ca;y;tytIdmhm;idTy;Nb›;My;mu„m;dmu„yw ivxoåvgNto·rTy;idTy;Evwn' bıvIr; ivxmvgmyNtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityid n;vgCzπdetmev;idTy' c® invRpeid?meåip myU%;Ns'nÁºt(t;Nshe?men;>y;d?y;iditt;Nshwve?men;>y;d/;Tynp®?ymev;vgCztIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy;êTq; .v≤Nt

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m®t;' v; Etdojo ydêTq aojswv ivxmvgCzits¢ .v≤Nts¢g,; vw m®to g,x Ev ivxmvgCztIit b[;˜,' tSy; Ete Ev.vt" 22

aq vw .vityo mOTyo…bR.Iy;ˇSm; Et;' p[;j;pTy;\ xt’„,l;' invRpeidTyetye∑‰;y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte xt\ suv,;Rin ’„,l;in nv' p;]'p[.Utm;Jy…mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv; p[j;ptyeju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑IN’„,l;n;' invRpithiv„’t; v;c' ivsOJy g;hRpTye nv' p;]m…/…≈Ty itr"piv]m;Jym;nIy itr" piv]' ’„,l;Ny;vpTy(aq;Jy' invRpTyq;Jym…/…≈Tyo.y' pyR…¶’Tv;NtveR¥;s;dyTyq vw.vitcTv;·rcTv;·r ’„,l;Nyv¥it cturvˇSy;¢‰; îTy∑* devt;y;av¥it cTv;·r æSv∑’teå∑;iv@;yw cTv;yRv;Ntre@;y; Ekp[;≤x];ywk yjm;n;y;Jymev ju◊to ju◊Ty;Jy' p[;XnNt"p[;XnNTyqwn;Nyek/oı»Ty b[ , ¨phrittSy; Ete .vto ihr<yg.R" p[j;pt îit 23

yo b[ vcRsk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ s*y| c® invRpeidTyetye∑‰; y+ym;,¨pkLpyte pç suv,;Rin ’„,l;in suv,Rrjt* c ®Kmvqwt' c®\≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;Sy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;'p·rgOÁ;NtveR¥;s;dyitsm;n' km;R p[y;je>yoåq vw .vitp[y;jep[y;je ’„,l' juhotIits p[y;jep[y;j Ev ’„,lmNvv/;y juhoittSy; Ete .vt ¨du Ty' …c]…mTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ suv,Rrjt* ®Km*dd;Ty;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpeTs;iv]' √;dxkp;l' .UMyw c® y" k;myetihr<y' ivNdey ihr<y' mopnmeidTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte


293



ihr<y' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt s p[àvæd(n k;Vy; ihr<yp;…,mUtye v;mm¥sivtbR…@Tq; pvRt;n;' Stom;sSTv; ivc;·r,ITy(aNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;Tyet;mev invRpe≤ır<y' ivÊveittSy; Et; Ev .vNTyet;mev invRpe¥Sy ihr<y' nXyeidittSy; Et; Ev .v≤Nt 24

y" somv;mI Sy;ˇSm; Et\ someN\ Xy;m;k c® invRpeidittSy; Ete .vt AdUdre,;p;NtmNyu·ritsomv;mI v; aNyo .vTyNy" som;itpivto .vity" som;itpivt" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ someN\ Xy;m;k c® invRpeidittSy; Ete .vt" p[ suv;n" sb;/St îTy¶ye d;]e puro@;xm∑;kp;l'invRpeidN;y p[d;]e puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' pxuk;m îTyetye∑‰;y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte d…/ m/u Otmpo yv;inTyq devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv;¶ye d;]e ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑INv[IhI,;'invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’TveN;y p[d;]e ju∑' invRp;mIit ctur Evv[IhI,;m(Et;mev p[itpd' ’Tv; p[j;ptye ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo yv;n;' teW;'v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;n(hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d(a?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySy;∑*kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyek;dxoˇrtoåqwt;Nyv;nulU%le p·r=u¥ g;hRpTyEkkp;lm…/…≈Ty /;n; .jR≤Ntydwte hivWI a…/pO,·ˇ_ tdwt; /;n;ítu∑yenopsOjit d›; m/un;

Oten;≤∫·rittSy; Et; .vNTy¶e d; d;xuWe r…y' d; no a¶e xitn" p[d;t;r\ hv;mhep[d;t; vj[I Ot' n pUtmu.e suíN sipRW îit 25

yo yDiv.[∑" Sy;ˇSm; Et;…mi∑'invRped;¶eym∑;kp;lmwNmek;dxkp;l\ s*My' c®…mTyq vw

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.vTy;¶eySy c s*MySy cwNe sm;XleWyeidits a;¶eySy c s*MySy cwNe sm;XleWyittejíwv;‚SmNb[ vcRs' c smIcI d/;tIit b[;˜,' tSy; Et; .v≤Nt sp[àvæd(n k;VyeN' vo ivêtSprIN' nrSTv' n" som y; te /;m;nIita¶IWomIymek;dxkp;l' invRpe¥' k;mo nopnmeidittSy; Ete .vtoå¶IWom; sveds; yuvmet;nITy¶IWomIym∑;kp;l'invRped(b[ vcRsk;m îityo b[ vcRsk;m" Sy;Tsoå¶IWomIym∑;kp;l\ Xy;m;k;n;' invRpittSy; Ete .vtoå¶IWom;ivm\ su meå¶IWom; hivW" p[iSqtSyeit

som;y v;…jne Xy;m;k c® invRpe¥" KlwVy;iä.Iy;idittSy; Ete .vt a;Py;ySv s' t îitb[;˜,SpTymek;dxkp;l' invRped(g[;mk;m îTyq vw .vitg,vtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îittSy; Ete .vto g,;n;' Tv; g,pit\ hv;mhe s î∆neneTyet;mev invRpe¥"k;myet b[ iNvx' iv n;xyey…mitm;®tI y;Jy;nuv;Kye k⁄y;RidittSy; Ete .vto m®to yı vo idvo y; v" xmeRit 26

ayRM,e c® invRpeTsuvgRk;m îittSy; Ete .vtsyRm;y;it ye teåyRm…•TyyRM,e c® invRpe¥" k;myetd;nk;m; me p[j;" Syu·rittSy; Ete .vtoåyRM,e c® invRpe¥" k;myet Sv‚St jnt;…my;…mittSy; Ete Ev .vto yo r;jNy a;nuj;vr" Sy;ˇSm;EtmwNm;nuWUkmek;dxkp;l' invRpeidTyq vw .vitbu›vtI ag[vtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îittSy; Ete .vto bu›;dg[mi©ro….gOR,;no bu›;dg[e, iv…mm;y m;nw·rityo b[;˜, a;nuj;vr" Sy;ˇSm; Et' b;hRSpTym;nuWUk c® invRpeidTyqvw .vitbu›vtI ag[vtI y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt îit


295



tSy; Ete .vto mh;NmhI aSt.;yäë›;¥o ag[m>yTyoRjseit 27

aq vw .vity" p;py+mgOhIt" Sy;ˇSm; Etm;idTy' c®mm;v;Sy;y;' invRpeidittSy; Ete .vto nvonvo .vit j;ym;no ym;idTy; a\xum;Py;yyNtIit

y' k;myet;•;d" Sy;idit tSm; Et' i]/;tu' invRpeidN;y r;Depuro@;xmek;dxkp;l…mN;y;…/r;j;yeN;y Svr;D îTyq devSy Tv;sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’TveN;y r;De ju∑' invRp;mIit cturomu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’TveN;y;…/r;j;yeN;y Svr;Dîit cturíturo mu∑InekìkSyw devt;ywhiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy g;hRpTy Ek;dxoˇ;n;inkp;l;Nyupd/;Tyq vw .vTyu ;neWu kp;le„v…/≈yTyy;ty;mTv;y]y" puro@;x; .v≤Nt]y îme lok; EW;' lok;n;m;¢‰yu r*ˇro Jy;y;N.vtIits ¨ˇrmu rmev Jy;y;\ s' kroitsveRW;m….gmy•v¥tIitsoåv¥•;heN;y r;Deånub[UhIitp[;Cy;' id≤x Tv…mN;…s r;jeTynUCyeNo jy;it n pr;jy;t; îit yjitsoåv¥•;heN;y;…/r;j;y;nub[UhItINo jy;it n pr;jy;t;îTynUCy;Syedev p[·r·rce mihTv…mit yjitsoåv¥•;heN;y Svr;Deånub[UhITySyedev p[·r·rce mihTv…mTynUCy p[;Cy;'id≤x Tv…mN;…s r;jeit yjitVyTy;smNv;h;ind;Rh;yeit b[;˜,m( 28

y î≤Nyk;mo vIyRk;m" Sy;ˇmety; svRpOœy; y;jyeidTyetye∑‰;y+ym;, ¨pkLpyteåêmOW.' vO‚„,' bSt…mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sv îit p[itpd' ’TveN;y r;q'tr;y ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo

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mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpTy(Et;mev p[itpd' ’TveN;y b;hRt;yeN;y vwÂp;yeN;y vwr;j;yeN;yx;Kvr;yeN;y rwvt;y îit cturíturo mu∑InekìkSyw devt;ywhiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy g;hRpTye √;dxoˇ;n;in kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyqvw .vTyu ;neWu kp;le„v…/≈yTyy;ty;mTv;y√;dxkp;l" puro@;xo .vit vwêdevTv;ysmNt' pyRv¥tIitsoåv¥•;heN;y r;q'tr;y;nub[UhITy…. Tv; xUr nonum îTynUCy Tv;…m≤ıhv;mh îit yjitsoåv¥•;heN;y b;hRt;y;nub[UhIitTv;…m≤ı hv;mh îTynUCy y∂‰;v îN t îit yjitsoåv¥•;heN;y vwÂp;y;nub[UhIity∂‰;v îN t îTynUCy ipb; som…mN mNdtu Tveit yjitsoåv¥•;heN;y vwr;j;y;nub[UhIitipb; som…mN mNdtu TveTynUCy kd; cn StrIrsIit yjitsoåv¥•;heN;y x;Kvr;y;nub[UhIitkd; cn StrIrsITynUCy revtInR" s/m;d îit yjitsoåv¥•;heN;y rwvt;y;nub[UhIitrevtInR" s/m;d îTynUCy;…. Tv; xUr nonum îit yjitVyTy;smNv;h;ind;Rh;yeit b[;˜,m( 29

aNv;h;yRm;s;¥;êmOW.' vO‚„,' bSt…mit dd;Tyetywv yjet;….xSym;nîitywv pUv;R sey' yí=u„k;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et;…mi∑' invRped¶ye .[;jSvtepuro@;xm∑;kp;l\ s*y| c®m¶ye .[;jSvte puro@;xm∑;kp;l…mit

tSy; Ete .vNTyud¶e xucyStv iv JyoitWodu Ty' …c]mud¶e xucyStviv JyoitWeTyupÙt;y;…m@;y;mnihtm¶I/e .vTyq yjm;n;y]I≤Np<@;Np[yCzTyudu Ty' j;tveds' s¢ Tv; h·rto rqe …c]'


297



dev;n;mudg;dnIk…mit ip<@;Np[yCzitc=urev;Smw p[yCzitydev tSy tidit b[;˜,MvwêdevI\ s;'g[h,I' invRped(g[;mk;m îitvwêdev' c®\ s'gONt îv ≈pyNTyq /[uvoå…s /[uvoåh\ sj;teWu.Uy;s…mit p·r/INp·rd/;ittSy; Ete .vto ivêe dev; ivêe dev; îTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy;mnmSy;mnSy dev; îit itß" 30

aq vw .vTy…¶' v; EtSy xrIr' gCzit som\ rso v®, En'v®,p;xen gO;it srSvtI' v;g¶;iv„,U a;Tm; ySy Jyog;myityo Jyog;my;vI Sy;¥o v; k;myet svRm;yu·ry;…mit tSm; Et;…mi∑'invRpeidTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte %;idr' nv' p;]' nvnItm;Jy'y;vtI" sm; E„yNmNyet t;vNm;n' c p[vtRm(aq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îit p[itpd' ’Tv;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpits*My' c® v;®,' dxkp;l\ s;rSvt' c®m;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l…mit

sm;n' km;RJy;ve=,;t(s a;Jy;ve=,eånuvtRyit y•vmw •vnItm.viditsm;n' km;R ßuc;\ s;dn;t(s;d…yTv; ßucoåqwt' p[vt| %;idre nve p;] ¨pStI,;R….`;·rt\ shhiv….RrNtveR¥;s;dyitsm;n' km;R p[y;je>y"p[y;jwí·rTv; hiv….RírittSy; Et; .vNTy;yu∑ a;yud;R a¶ a;Py;ySv s' teåv te he@ ¨du mMp[,o deVy; no idvoå¶;iv„,U a¶;iv„,U îTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t"ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit 31

a…êno" p[;,oå…s tSy te dˇ;' yyo" p[;,oå…s Sv;heNSy p[;,oå…s tSyte dd;tu ySy p[;,oå…s Sv;h; …m];v®,yo" p[;,oå…s tSy te dˇ;' ySyp[;,oå…s Sv;h; ivêeW;' dev;n;' p[;,oå…s tSy te ddtu yeW;' p[;,oå…s

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Sv;heit¸Tv;¸Tvwv s\ß;vw" p[vtRm….`;ryit r;@…s ivr;@…s sm[;@…sSvr;@sITyqwt' p[vtRmg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,to ind/;Tyqyjm;nm;Jymve=yit OtSy /;r;mmOtSy pNq;…mNe, dˇ;' p[yt;'m®≤∫" ) tÊv; iv„,u" pyRpXyˇÊve@; gVywryidTyq b[ ,ohStmNv;r>y‚TvRj" py;RÛ" p;vm;nen Tv; Stomen g;y]Sy vtRNyop;\xovIRyeR, devSTv; sivtoTsOjtu jIv;tve jIvnSy;…y bOhq'tryoSTv;Stomen i]∑ë.o vtRNy; xu£Sy vIyeR, devSTv; sivtoTsOjtu jIv;tvejIvnSy;y; a¶eSTv; m;]y; jgTyw vtRNy;g[y,Sy vIyeR, devSTv;sivtoTsOjtu jIv;tve jIvnSy;y; îTy(aq ihr<y; Ot' in≤„pbitin≤„pbNtmnumN]yt îmm¶ a;yuWe vcRse ’…/ ip[y\ reto v®, somr;jn() m;tev;Sm; aidte xmR yCz ivêe dev; jrdi∑yRq;sidTyqwt'p[vtRm≤∫" p[=;Ly d≤=,e k,R a;b›It a;yu∑e ivêtod/idTyqwnmnup·rvtRyt a;yur…s ivê;yur…s sv;Ryur…ssvRm;yursITyq;Sy b[ ; hSt' gO;Ty…¶r;yu„m;inTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy 32

y;vtoåê;Np[itgOIy;ˇ;vto v;®,;çtu„kp;l;…•vRpedek;it·rˇ_;inittSy; Ete .vt îm' me v®, tÊv; y;mIity¥pr' p[itg[;hI Sy;Ts*yRmekkp;lmnuinvRpeidittSy; Ete .vt ¨du Ty' …c]…mTyq;poåv.OqmvwTyq vw .vTyponP]Iy'c® punreTy invRpeidit

tSy; Ete .vtoåp;' np;TsmNy; yNtIity" p;Pmn; gOhIt" Sy;ˇSm; Et;mwN;v®,I' pySy;' invRpeidTyetye∑‰;y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte d…/ py a;…m=;y; îTyq devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sv îit p[itpd' ’TveN;v®,;>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit cturomu∑INv[IhI,;' invRpithiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy d≤=,;/eR g;hRpTySywk;dx


299



kp;l;Nyupd/;itydwt' puro@;xm…/pO,·ˇ_ tdwt;m;…m=;' g;hRpTye ≈pyTyqwt'puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;Sy;…m=y; s'p[Cz;¥;NtveR¥;s;dyit 33

aq vw .vitpySy;y;' puro@;xmvd/;Ty;TmNvNtmevwn' kroTyqo a;ytnvNtmevctu/;R VyUhitid+vev p[ititœitpun" smUhtIits a;…m=;' puro@;x;∞tu/;R ’Tv; VyUhit y; v;…mN;v®,; ytVy;tnUStyemm\ hso muçt' y; v;…mN;v®,; shSy; r=Sy; tejSy;tnUStyemm\ hso muçt…mitpun" smUhit smUÁ;v¥tIittSy; Ete .vt îN;v®,yorh…mN;v®,; yuvm?vr;y n îTyqpurSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit yo v;…mN;v®,;v¶* ß;mSt'v;meten;vyj îTy∑* 34

aq vw .vityo .[;tOVyv;NTSy;Ts Sp/Rm;n Etye∑‰; yjet;¶ye p[vtepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRped¶ye ivb;/vteå¶ye p[tIkvt îit

tSy; Et; .v≤Nt p[p[;ym…¶" p[ te y≤= p[ t îy…mR mNm .uvo ivp;js; iv JyoitW; s Tvm¶e p[tIkÉn t\ sup[tIk\ sudOx\ Svç…mityo .[;tOVyvNTSy;Ts Sp/Rm;n Etye∑‰; yjeteN;y;\ homucepuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpeidN;y vwmO/;yeN;ye≤Ny;vt îTyq vw.vit]y‚S]\ xTkp;l' puro@;x' invRptIity Evwte ]y Ek;dxkp;l;St Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤NttSy; Et; .vNTy\ homuce ivveW yNm; iv n îNeN =]…m≤Ny;…,xt£toånu te d;yIit

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yo .[;tOVyv;NTSy;Ts Sp/Rm;n Etye∑‰; yjet;¶ye s'vg;Rypuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpet(t\ Ítm;s•meten yjuW;….mOxeiditt\ Ítm;s•meten yjuW;….mOxTyojoå…s shoå…s blm…s .[;joå…sdev;n;' /;m n;m;…s ivêm…s ivê;yu" svRm…s sv;Ryur…..UrhmnenhivW;mu' .[;tOVym…..Uy;s…mity+v; ih devÙtm;inTyetSy;nuv;kSy s¢dx s;…m/enI" pr;cIrNv;htSy; Ete .vt" s%;y" s' v" sMyç' s\s…m¥uvse vOW…•it 35

y" p[j;k;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et' p[j;pTy' g;mRut' c® invRpeidittSy; Ete .vt" p[j;pte s vedeity" pxuk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ som;p*„,' g;mRut' c® invRpeidit

tSy; Ete .vt" som;pUW,em* devivit…c]y; yjet pxuk;m îitê…í]yeTyupvsTyq p[;tr;g[eym∑;kp;l' invRpit s*My' c®Tv;∑m∑;kp;l\ srSvTyw c®\ srSvte c®\ …snIv;Lywc®mwNmek;dxkp;l…mittSy; Ete .vNTy…¶n; r;…ymXnvÌom;\ a¶ a;Py;ySv s' t îhTv∑;rm…g[y' t•SturIpMp[ ,o deVy; no idv" pIipv;\ s\srSvto ye tesrSv ËmRy" …snIv;≤l y; sup;…,·rN' vo ivêtSprIN' nr îTyqpurSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy¶e go….nR a;ghIit pçcoR √π yjuWI36

k;rIy;R y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte ’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' ’„,mê' ’„,\ s'd;n' ’„,;…jn'’„,m/u krIrsˇ_UN’„,;' k⁄M.Im;mpKv;' ’„,mn≤S]g/' ’„,;m…v'’„,' vW;RÙStMb' vwts…m?m;bihR·rTyq yjm;n;ytne ’„,' v;s"’„,tUW' ind/;Tyq;g[e,;hvnIy' ’„,mê' ’„,en s'd;nens'idTy;NtveRid ’„,;…jne ’„,m/u krIrsˇ_U…•vpTy(


301



¨Tkre k⁄M.I' in…mnoTyq;g[e,oTkr' p[;gIWmn Sq;p…yTv;tSy;g[e,opStM.n' ’„,;m…v' ing[Qn;Tyu re,;hvnIy' ’„,' vW;RÙStMb'vwts…m?m;bihR·rit ind/;Tyq yjm;n" ’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' p·r/ e37

m;®tm…s m®t;mojoåp;' /;r;' ….NıIitrmyt m®t" Xyenm;…yn…mit pí;√;t' p[itmIvitpurov;tmev jnyit vWRSy;v®ı‰; îit b[;˜,m(aqwtmê\ s'd;n;Tp[muCyoˇrvGyeR,;….iv≤=pTy….£Nd Stny g.Rm;/;îits yid iv/Unute yid mehit yid x’Tkroit viWR„ytITyev ved;qv;tn;m;in juhoit purov;to vWR≤ÔNvr;vOTSv;heTy∑vq;NtveRid’„,;…jne m/uW; krIrsˇ_UNs'y*it m;Nd; v;x;" ÍN?yUr…jr;" )Jyoit„mtIStmSvrI®NdtI" sufÉn;" ) …m].Ot" =].Ot" sur;∑; îhm;vteititß" ip<@«" ’Tv; smu≤∞Ty ’„,;…jnSy;Nt;Ns'd;nenopnÁit vO„,oaêSy s'd;nm…s vO∑‰w TvopnÁ;mITyqwn; ans" p[qm;y;'g/;y;m;b›;it 38

dev; vsVy; a¶e som sUyeRTyhor;]e ¨prmiti√tIySy;m;b›;it dev;" xmR<y; …m];v®,;yRm…•Ty(ahor;]e EvoprmittOtIySy;m;b›;it dev;" spItyoåp;' np;d;xuhem…•Tyhor;]eEvoprmTyq vw .vityid vWeR ;vTyev hotVy…mityid cwv vWRit yid no.yenwv ip<@«juRhoit ßuvopStI,;R….`;·rt;idv; …cˇm" ’<vNTy; y' nr ¨dIryq; m®t" smut îTyq;s;'/UmmNvI=teå…stv,;R hry" sup,;R îityid n vWRc(z™vo .Ute hivinRvRped¶ye /;mCzde puro@;xm∑;kp;l'invRpeNm;®t\ s¢kp;l\ s*yRmekkp;l…mit

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tSy; Et; .v≤Nt Tv' Ty; …cdCyut;¶e .UrI…, tv j;tvedo idvo novOi∑' m®to rrI?v‚MpNvNTypo m®t" sud;nv ¨du Ty' …c]…mTyqpurSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy*vR.OguvCz⁄…cm“v;nvd;¸v îititßoåqwt;' k⁄M.Im≤∫" pUryit sOj; vOi∑' idv a;≤∫" smu' pO,eits; yid dIyRte yid ….¥te viWR„ytITyev ved;q;ivm….juhoTyBj; a…sp[qmj; blm…s smuiy…mits; yid iv/Unute yid mehit yid x’Tkroit viWR„ytITyev ved;qvW;RÙStMbm….juhoit 39

¨•M.y pO…qvI' ….NıId' idVy' n." ) ¨d(no idVySy no dehIx;noivsOj; dOit…mTyqwnm;hvnIyeånup[hrit ihr<ykÉxo rjso ivs;rîTyq;Sy /UmmNvI=t a; te sup,;R a…mnNt Evw·rTyq;NtveRiditœN’„,;…jnmv/Unoit ye dev; idiv.;g; îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSys'itœte k;rIyRq;toåÔ"svk;rIy;R¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" pçdx s;…m/eNy" pç p[y;j; v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;gvqhivWoå…¶mUR/;R .uv îiti]∑ë.* s'y;Jyey;….íwv ip<@«r;b›;it y;….í juhoit y;>y;' c /UmmNvI=te t;"s\…s?y≤Nts'itœteåÔ"svk;rIrI 40

aq vw .vit]w/;tvIyen yjet;….crNv;….cyRm;no v; shße, v; y+ym;,"shße, vej;no yo v; y+y îTyuKTv; n yjt îTyetye∑‰; y+ym;,¨pkLpyte shß\ ihr<y' t;Py| /enu…mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[svîit p[itpd' ’TveN;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo mu∑INv[IhI,;'invRpTyet;mev p[itpd' ’TveN;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit cturo yv;n;m(Et;mev p[itpd' ’TveN;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' invRp;mIit ctur Ev v[IhI,;'teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTy(


303



¨po¥CzNte yv;n(hiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjtesm;n' km;R…/vpn;d?yuPy g;hRpTye √;dx kp;l;Nyupd/;Tyq vw.vit√;dxkp;l" puro@;xo .vitte ]yítu„kp;l;s(i]„WmOıTv;y]y" puro@;x; .v≤Nt]y îme lok; EW;' lok;n;m;¢‰yu r*ˇro Jy;y;N.vtIits ¨ˇrmu rmev Jy;y;\ s' kroit yvmy' m?yeåq vw .vit 41

sv;R…, zNd;\SyetSy;…m∑‰;mnUCy;nITy;¸s(i]∑ë.o v; Et√«y| yTkk⁄du‚„,h; jgTywydu‚„,hkk⁄.;vNv;h tenwv sv;R…, zNd;\Syv®Nı îitp[ so a¶e tvoit….·rTyet;s;' √π /;Yy;lokÉ d/;Tyq;¶e ]I te v;…jn;]I W/Sqeit i]vTy; p·rd/;it sÂpTv;yeit b[;˜,'sveRW;m….gmy•v¥tIittSy; Ete .vt" s' v;' kmR,o.; …jGyqu·rTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ shß\ihr<y' t;Py| /enu…mit dd;ity' k;myet r;jNymnpoB/o j;yet vO];n(fl\íreidit tSm;EtmwN;b;hRSpTy' c® invRpeidTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte ihr<my'd;mtSy; Ete .vtoåSme îN;bOhSptI bOhSpitnR" p·rp;tupí;idTyNv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<my' d;m dd;it 42

vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpedinÇ;g[y,en nv;•' jG/; yo v;NySy;…¶Wuyjet ySy v;Nyoå…¶Wu yjetsoår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l'invRpittSy; Ete .vto vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idvITy¶ye tNtumte

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puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpei√æCz•;…¶ho]o yo a; k;myet p[j;yw me tNtunRivæCz¥eteitsoår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶ye tNtumtepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpeidittSy; Ete .vtSTv' nStNtu®t setur¶e Tv' pNq; .v…s devy;n" ) Tvy;¶epOœ' vym;®hem aq; devw" s/m;d' mdem – Svy' ’<v;n" sugmp[y;v'itGmÍ©o vOW." xoxuc;n" ) p[à\ s/SqmnupXym;n a; tNtum…¶idRVy'tt;neitæSv∑vTy* s'y;Jye hVyv;hm….m;itW;h' r=oh,' pOtn;su …j„,um()Jyoit„mNt' dI¥Nt' pur‚N/m…¶\ æSv∑’tm;¸vem – æSv∑m¶e a….tTpO,;ih ivê; dev pOtn; a….„y ) ¨® n" pNq;' p[idWiNv.;ihJyoit„mıeÁjr' n a;yu·rTy¶ye v[t.Ote puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥a;iht;…¶r≈u k⁄y;RidittSy; Ete .vtSTvm¶e v[t.OCz⁄…cdeRv;\ a;s;dy; îh ) a¶e hVy;yvo!ve – v[t; nu …b.[d(v[tp; ad;>yo yj;no dev;\ ajr" suvIr" )d/à;in suivd;no a¶e gop;y no jIvse j;tved îTy(aq ySy;¶yo vOq;…¶…." s\sOJyer‚Nmqo v;NySy v;…¶…."soår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;¶ye ivivcyepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpTy¶ye v[tpty îittSy; Et; .v≤Nt iv te iv„vGv;tjUt;so a¶e Tv;m¶e m;nuWIrI@teivxSTvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vy' p[…mn;m v[t;nIits'itœNt î∑y" s'itœNt î∑y" 43

ctudRx" p[Xn"aq vw .vitp[j;pitrk;myt p[j;" sOjeyeits tpoåtPyts sp;RnsOjtsoåk;myt p[j;" sOjeyeits i√tIymtPyt


305



s vy;\SysOjtsoåk;myt p[j;" sOjeyeits tOtIymtPyts Et' dI≤=tv;dmpXyt(tmvdˇto vw s p[j; asOjteittTpOCz≤Nt ktmˇˇpSyˇpStPTv; dI≤=tv;d' vdtITyq vw.vTyi©rs" suvg| lok yNtoåPsu dI=;tpsI p[;vexy•Psu ò;its;=;dev dI=;tpsI av®Nı îTyetidit b[Uy;idTyq vw .vity√w dI≤=toåme?y' pXyTyp;Sm;∂I=; £;mitnIlmSy hro VyetIitsoåme?y' dOÇ; jpTybı' mno d·r' c=u" sUyoR JyoitW;\ ≈eœo dI=e m;m; h;sI·rTy;hn;Sm;∂I=;p£;mitn;Sy nIl' n hro VyetIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vity√w dI≤=tm….vWRit idVy; a;poåx;Nt; aojo bl' dI=;' tpoåSyinflRNtIitsoå….vO„ym;,o jpTyuNdtIbRl' /ˇ*jo /ˇ bl' /ˇ m; me dI=;' m;tpo invR…/∑eTy;hwtdev svRm;TmN/ en;Sy*jo bl' n dI=;' n tpo inflRNtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy…¶vwR dI≤=tSy devt;soåSm;detihR itr îv yihR y;tIitsoåSm;Tsm;Â!‚Str îv .vit

soår<yor¶INTsm;roÁ bOhSpitvTyc;R p[y;it.;d…. ≈ey" p[eih bOhSpit" purEt; te aÆSTvTy;hb[ vw dev;n;' bOhSpits(tmev;Nv;r.tes En\ s'p;rytIit b[;˜,Mp[j;tmp;\ s'y;nSyoˇ_m?yvs;nSy;q vw.vit

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yo vw som\ r;j;n\ s;m[;Jy' lok gm…yTv; £°,;it gCzit Sv;n;\s;m[;Jy'zNd;\ …s %lu vw somSy r;D" s;m[;Jyo lok"purSt;TsomSy £y;devm….mN]yeteits purSt;TsomSy £y;devm….mN]yte 1

EW te g;y]o .;g îit me som;y b[Ut;deW te ]w∑ë.o .;g îit me som;yb[Ut;deW te j;gto .;g îit me som;y b[Ut;d(zNdom;n;\ s;m[;Jy' gCzπitme som;y b[Ut;idits;m[;Jymevwn' lok gm…yTv; £°,;itgCzit Sv;n;\ s;m[;Jy…mit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityo vw t;nUnP]Sy p[itœ;' ved p[Tyev itœitb[ v;idno vd≤Nt n p[;Xn≤Nt n ju◊Tyq Kv t;nUnP]' p[ititœtIitp[j;pt* mnsIit b[Uy;t(i]rv…j [eidits i]rv…j [it p[j;pt* Tv; mn…s juho…m îTyeW; vw t;nUnP]Sy p[itœ;y Ev' ved p[Tyev itœtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityo v; a?vyoR" p[itœ;' ved p[Tyev itœityto mNyet;n….£My ho„y;mIit t·ˇœ•;≈;vyeidit

s yto mNyt;n….£My ho„y;mIit t·ˇœ•;≈;vyTyeW; v; a?vyoR"p[itœ;y Ev' ved p[Tyev itœtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityd….£My ju y;Tp[itœ;y; îy;t(tSm;Tsm;n] itœt; hotVy' p[itiœTy; îittdetdNy] hivyRDe>yoå….£;m' juhotIit hivyRDeWu .vTyq vw .vityo v; a?vyoR" Sv' ved Svv;nev .vit


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ßuGv; aSy Sv' v;yVymSy Sv' cmsoåSy Sv'y√;yVy' v; cms' v;nNv;r>y;≈;vyeTSv;idy;idits v;yVy' cwv cms' c;Nv;r>y;≈;vyitSv;dev nwtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityo vw sommp[itœ;Py Sto]mup;kroTyp[itiœt" somo .vTyp[itiœtStomoåp[itiœt;NyuKq;Nyp[itiœto yjm;noåp[itiœtoå?vyuRv;RyVy' vwsomSy p[itœ; cmsoåSy p[itœ; som StomSy Stom ¨Kq;n;' g[h' v;gOhITv; cms' vo•Iy Sto]mup;k⁄y;RidTyu•yn\ Áºv cmsSy g[h,' sg[h' vwv gOhITv; cms' vo•Iy Sto]mup;kroitp[Tyev som\ Sq;pyit p[it Stom' p[TyuKq;inp[it yjm;n‚Stœit p[Ty?vyuR·rit b[;˜,m( 2

aq vw .vityD' v; EtTs'.r≤Nt yTsom£y<yw pd'yDmu%\ hiv/;RneyihR hiv/;Rne p[;cI p[vtRyeyuStihR ten;=mup;Ô‰;idits yihR hiv/;Rne p[;cI p[vtRyit tihR ten pdtOtIyen pà‰=/urmup;n·ˇ_

yDmu% Ev yDmnus'tnotIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitp[;çm…¶' p[hrNTyuTpàIm;nyNTyNvn;\ …s p[vtRyNTyq v; aSywW …/‚„,yohIyte soånu?y;yit s Èêro ®o .UTv; p[j;' pxUNyjm;nSyxm…ytoyRihR pxum;p[Itmudç' ny≤Nt tihR tSy pxu≈p,\ hreidits yihR pxum;p[Itmudç' ny≤Nt tihR tSy pxu≈p,\ hrittenwvwn' .;…gn' krotIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityjm;no v; a;hvnIyo yjm;n' v; Eti√kWRNte yd;hvnIy;Tpxu≈p,\hr≤Nts vwv Sy;…•mRNq(y' v; k⁄y;Ridit

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s y¥hwn' k·r„yN.vit nwnmNv;nyteåjß Ev;PyeW dIPym;n" xetey¥u v; EnmNv;nyte tSy pxuvel;y;muLmukm;d;y;r,I ¨ps'gOÁ pUvR"pxo" p[itp¥teinmRNq(yen;] pxë\ ≈py≤Ntvpy; tTshoLmukm;hr≤Nt yjm;nSy s;TmTv;yeit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityid pxorvd;n' nXyed;JySy p[Ty;:y;ymv¥eidits y;v≤Nt pxorvd;n;in nXy≤Nt t;vT’Tv a;JySyp[Ty;:y;ymv¥itswv tt" p[;y…í·ˇ·rit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitye pxë' ivmQnIrNySt;Nk;myet;itRm;CzπRyu·rit k⁄ivd©πitnmovO·ˇ_vTyc;R¶I/[e Zëy;idit

s k⁄ivd©πit nmovO·ˇ_vTyc;R¶I/[e juhoitnmovO·ˇ_mevwW;' vO¤πt;jg;itRm;Cz≥NtIit b[;˜,' y¥u v; Ekcr' ivmQnIte x;…m] Et;'juhoitp[D;tmup;kr,Syoˇ_mp;Vy;n;' cr,Mb[;˜,mu rm( 3

aq vw .vityo v; ayq;devt' yDmupcrTy; devt;>yo vOí‰te p;pIy;N.vityo yq;devt' n devt;>y a;vOí‰tevsIy;N.vTy;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOxe√w„,Vy; hiv/;Rnm;¶eYy; ßucov;yVyy; v;yVy;Nyw≤Ny; sd…sits a;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOxit vw„,Vy; hiv/;Rnm;¶eYy; ßuco v;yVyy;v;yVy;Nyw≤Ny; sdo yq;devtmev yDmupcritn devt;>y a;vOí‰te vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(¨ˇ_m*duMbr;,;' mh;p·r/In;' p·r/;nm(¨ˇ_\ ßuc;\ s;dnm(


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¨ˇ_' p;];,;m….mxRnm(aq vw .vtI∑goR v; a?vyuRyRjm;nSye∑gR" %lu vw pUvoRå∑ëR" =Iyta;sNy;Nm; mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy; îit pur;p[;trnuv;k;∆u y;iditpur; p[;trnuv;k;Nmh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶I/[ a;sNy;' juhoTy;sNy;Nm;mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy;" Sv;heTy;Tmn Ev td?vyuR" purSt;CzmRnÁteån;Ty;R îit b[;˜,m(

aq vw .vityo vw zNdo….r…..vit s s\suNvtor…..vtIits s\suNvtomRh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶I/[e itßoå…..UtIjuRhoTy(s'vex;yTvopvex;y Tv; g;yi]y; a…..UTyw Sv;h; s'vex;y Tvopvex;y Tv;i]∑ë.oå…..UTyw Sv;h; s'vex;y Tvopvex;y Tv; jgTy; a…..UTywSv;heTyq √π p[;,;¸tI juhoit p[;,;p;n* mOTyom;R p;t' p[;,;p;n* m; m;h;…s∑…mTyq vw .vitdevt;su v; Ete p[;,;p;nyoVy;RyCzNte yeW;\ som" smOCztes'vex;y Tvopvex;y TveTy;hzNd;\ …s vw s'vex ¨pvexXzNdo….rev;Sy zNd;\ …s vO¤ îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitySy .Uy;\ so yD£tv îTy;Û" s devt; vO¤ îity¥…¶∑om" som" prSt;TSy;duKQy' k⁄vIRt îTyuKQy' £tumupwity¥uKQy" Sy;ditr;]' k⁄vIRteTyitr;]' £tumupwityD£tu….rev;Sy devt; vO¤π vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(îit Nv; a?vyuRtoåq zNdogt"p[eitv≤Nt cwitv≤Nt c;Jy;in .vNTy….…jTywm®TvtI" p[itpdo iv…jTyyu.e bOhq'tre .vt îit Nvw zNdogtoåqhotOt"sjnIy\ xSy' ivhVy\ xSymgSTySy ky;xu.Iy\ xSy…mit Nv;Ek;hy;…jnoåq s≤T],;' mh;r;] ¨Tq;n' cwv sm;n' pç;…..UtI√Rπp[;,;¸tI

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te yq;£Tvev yNTy;id∑;Nyev;h;NyupyNTyu _' ing[;>y;su v;cnm(aq vw .vTyoW/yo vw somSy ivxo ivx" %lu vw r;D" p[d;torIêr;EeN" som îitsoå….Wo„y•oW/I>yoå…/ r;j;n' iny;RcteåvIvO/' vo mns; suj;t;Atp[j;t; .;g î√" Sy;m ) îNe, devIvIR®/" s'ivd;n; anumNyNt;\svn;y som…mTy;h*W/I>y Evwn\ Sv;yw ivx" Sv;yw devt;ywiny;RCy;….Wu,otIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityo vw somSy;….WUym;,Sy p[qmoå\xu SkNdit s Èêr î≤Ny' vIy| p[j;'pxUNyjm;nSy inhRNtoStm….mN]yeteits y" somSy;….WUym;,Sy p[qmoå\xu SkNdit tm….mN]yet;m;Sk;NTsh p[jy; sh r;ySpoWe,e≤Ny' me vIy| m;invR/I·rTy;≤xWmevwt;m;x;St î≤NySy vIyRSy p[j;ywpxUn;min`;Rt;yeit b[;˜,m(a]wW; Ps;numN],Iy;t;…mtr;…." sh v+y;moåq vw .vit 4

yo vw dev;Ndevyxsen;pRyit mnu„y;Nmnu„yyxsen devyxSyev deveWu.vit mnu„yyxsI mnu„yeWuy;Np[;cInm;g[y,;d(g[h;NgOIy;ˇ;nup;\ xu gOIy;¥;nU?v;\ ‹St;nup‚Bdmtîits y;Np[;cInm;g[y,;d(g[h;Ng[;it t;nup;\ xu gO;ity;nU?v;\ ‹St;nup‚Bdmto dev;nev t∂ºvyxsen;pRyit mnu„y;Nmnu„yyxsendevyxSyev deveWu .vit mnu„yyxsI mnu„ye‚„vit b[;˜,' te y]bih„pvm;n\ ßPSyNto .v≤Nt teWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it'juhoTy…¶" p[;t"svne p;TvSm;Nvwê;nro mihn; ivêxM.U" ) s n"p;vko iv,' d/;Tv;yu„mNt" sh.=;" Sy;m Sv;heitm;?y'idne pvm;ne tqwv smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit ivêedev; m®t îNo aSm;n‚Sm≤N√tIye svne n jÁu" ) a;yu„mNt" ip[ymeW;'vdNto vy' dev;n;\ sumt* Sy;m Sv;heTy;.Rve pvm;ne tqwv


311



smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhotId' tOtIy\ svn' kvIn;mOten yecmsmwryNt ) te s*/Nvn;" suvr;nx;n;" æSvi∑' no a…. vsIyonyNtu Sv;heTyq vw .vTy;ytnvtIv;R aNy; a;¸tyo ÙyNteån;ytn;aNy; y; a;`;rvtISt; a;ytnvtIy;‹" s*My;St; an;ytn;EeNv;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryeidits EeNv;yvm;d;y;`;rm;`;ryTy?vro yDoåymStu dev; aoW/I>y"pxve no jn;y ) ivêSmw .Ut;y;?vroå…s s ipNvSv Otv∂ºv somSv;heits*My; Ev td;¸tIr;ytnvtI" kroTy(a;ytnv;N.vit y Ev' ved;qo ¥;v;pO…qvI Ev Oten Vyun·ˇte Vyu e ¨pjIvnIye .vt ¨pjIvnIyo .vit y Ev' vedeit b[;˜,m(aq p[itp[Sq;toˇr;/R a;hvnIySy m‚Nqn" s\ß;v' juhoTyeW te ®.;go y' inry;cq;St' juWSv ivdeg*RpTy\ r;ySpoW\ suvIy\ Rs'vTsrI,;\Sv;heTyq vw .vitmnu" pu]e>yo d;y' Vy.jt(s n;.;neidœ' b[ cy| vsNt' inr.jt(s a;gCzt(soåb[vITkq; m; inr.;…gitn Tv; inr.;=…mTyb[vIdi©rs îme sT]m;stete suvg| lok n p[j;n≤Ntte>y îd' b[;˜,' b[Uihte suvg| lok yNto y EW;' pxvSt;\Ste d;SyNtIittde>yoåb[vIidittTpOCz≤Nt ikme>yStduv;ceTyp;Vy;in sNtnIRPs;numN],Iy;aCz;v;k°y; Sto]Iy;" xS]Iy;" sTy' vdt ≈ı; vo m;ivg;idTyetde>yStduv;ceitt' pxu….írNt' yDv;St* ® a;gCzidTyu _SywW kmR,oånuv;doåq √πp[vOt;¸tI juhoitju∑o v;co .Uy;smOc; Stom\ sm/RyeTyup·r∑; OtIy;t;mu t]wv v+y;moåq Ps;nnumN]yte PsíSkNd ySte Pso yo Pso

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ySte Ps îTyq vw .vTy?vyuRv;R A‚Tvj;' p[qmo yuJyte ten Stomoyoˇ_Vy…sit

te y] bih„pvm;n\ spR≤Nt tTp[◊ Ev;?vyuR" p[qmo bihRWI /uv;n" spRitv;gg[eg; ag[ ETvOjug; deve>yo yxo m…y d/tI p[;,;NpxuWu p[j;' m…yc yjm;ne ceTy;hv;cmev t¥Dmu%e yunˇ_Iit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitv;Stu v; Et¥DSy i£yte yd(g[h;NgOhITv; bih„pvm;n\ spR≤Ntpr;ço ih y≤Ntpr;cI…. Stuvtevw„,Vyc;R punreTyopitœt îits vw„,Vyc;R punreTyopitœteyDo vw iv„,uyRDmev;kivR„,o Tv' no aNtm" xmR yCz shNTy ) p[ te/;r; m/uíut ¨Ts' duÓte a≤=t…mTy;hydev;Sy xy;nSyopxu„yit tdev;Sywten;Py;yytIit b[;˜,m( 5

aq vw .vityo vw pvm;n;n;mNv;roh;iNv√;Nyjteånu pvm;n;n;rohitn pvm;ne>yoåvæCz¥t îitbih„pvm;ne pçMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit Xyenoå…s g;y]CzNd; anuTv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeitm;?y'idne pvm;neå∑My;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyit sup,oRå…s i]∑ëPzNd; anuTv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeTy;.Rve pvm;ne nvMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cyits`;…s jgtICzNd; anu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeTy;hwte vwpvm;n;n;mNv;roh;s(t;Ny Ev' iv√;Nyjteånu pvm;n;n;rohitn pvm;ne>yoåvæCz¥t îit b[;˜,m(

aq vw .vit


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yo vw pvm;nSy s'tit' ved svRm;yureitn pur;yuW" p[mIytepxum;N.vitivNdte p[j;'pvm;nSy g[h; gOÁNteåq v; aSywteågOhIt; o,klx a;/vnIy"pUt.O ;NydgOhITvop;k⁄y;RTpvm;n' ivæCzN¥;t(t' ivæCz¥m;nm?vyoR" p[;,oånu ivæCz¥etopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptyeTveit o,klxm….mOxeidits p[j;ptye Tveit o,klxm….mOxtIN;y TveTy;/vnIy'ivêe>ySTv; deve>y îit pUt.Ot'pvm;nmev tTs'tnoitsvRm;yureitn pur;yuW" p[mIytepxum;N.vitivNdte p[j;…mit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vit]I…, v;v svn;Nyq tOtIy\ svnmvluMpNTyn\ xu k⁄vRNt ¨p;\ xë\¸Tvop;\ xup;]eå\xumv;Sy t' tOtIysvneåipsOJy;….Wu,uy;idits y EvwW ¨p;\ xup;]eå\xë" p[;Sto .vit t' m;?y'idnIyAjIWeåipsOJy;….Wu,oityd;Py;yyit ten;\ xum¥d….Wu,oit tenjIRiWsv;R<yev tTsvn;Ny\ xum≤Nt xu£v≤Nt sm;v√«y;R…, krotIitb[;˜,m( 6

aq;to dI,Rp[vO ;n;mev mIm;\ s;o,klxe dI,Re v; p[vO e v; p;y;' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIyejuhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne iv/u' d;,\ smne bÙn;' yuv;n\ sNt' p≤ltojg;r ) devSy pXy k;Vy' mihTv;¥; mm;r s Á" sm;n Sv;heTy(aq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy tSy Sv/;\ s'.rit .Uit"somen v/Rt;' tSy me∑Sy vItSy iv,m;gMy;idit

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Sk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;heits y¥u h dI,oR .vit p[it≤lMpTyen' y¥u vw p[vO ¨æCzTywn' bihRWIaNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u'p[SkNdyTy;/vnIye dI,Re v; p[vO e v; tqwv p;y;' ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne √* smu* ivtt;vjUy*R py;RvteRtej#rev p;d;" ) tyo" pXyNto aityNTyNympXyNt" setun;ityNTyNy\Sv;heTyq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy tSy tqwv Svd;\s'.rit .Uit" somen v/Rt;' tSy me∑Sy vItSy iv,m;gMy;iditSk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;heits y¥u h dI,oR .vit p[it≤lMpTyen' y¥u vw p[vO ¨æCzTywn' bihRWIaNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyitpUt.Oit dI,Re v; p[vO e v; tqwv p;y;' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIyejuhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne √π /sI sttI vSt Ek" kÉxI ivê; .uvn;iniv√;n() itro/;ywTy…st' vs;n" xu£m;d e anuh;y j;ywR Sv;heTy(aq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy tSy tqwv Sv/;\ s'.rit.Uit" somen v/Rt;' tSy me∑Sy vItSy iv,m;gMy;iditSk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptye Sv;heits y¥u h dI,oR .vit p[it≤lMpTyen' y¥u vw p[vO ¨æCzTywn' bihRWIaNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyTy;g[y,edI,Re v; p[vO e v; tSy puro®c; ¸TvoæCzTywn' bihRWI aNt/;RySv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI o,klx;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyTy(aq;Ny‚SmNg[he dI,Re v; p[vO e v; tSywv puro®c; ¸TvoæCzTywn' bihRWIaNt/;Ry Sv/;m;nyTypoı»Ty bihRWI a;g[y,;dev;¢u' p[SkNdyit 7

aq vw .vitdev; vw y¥Deåk⁄vRt tdsur; ak⁄vRtte dev; Et' mh;yDmpXyn(tmtNvt;…¶ho]' v[tmk⁄vRttSm;‚d(√v[t" Sy;‚d(√ÁR…¶ho]' ju◊itp*,Rm;s' yDm¶IWomIy' pxumk⁄vRt


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d;Xy| yDm;¶ey' pxumk⁄vRtvwêdev' p[;t"svnmk⁄vRtv®,p[ ;s;Nm;?y'idn\ svn\ s;kme/;≤NptOyD'yMbk;\StOtIysvnmk⁄vRteittTpOCz≤Nt ktm" s mh;yD îTyymev c;tum;RSy" som ¨ˇ_o .vTyqo%lu y Ev kí s*Myoå?vr" s mh;yDs(

tmeW;msur; yDmNvv;…jg;\ sn(t' n;Nvv;yn(teåb[uv•?vtRVy; v; îme dev; a.Uv…•ittd?vrSy;?vrTv'tto dev; a.vNpr;sur; y Ev' iv√;NTsomen yjte .vTy;Tmn; pr;Sy.[;tOVyo .vtIit b[;˜,m(aq smSt\ r;j;nmupitœte p·r.Ur…¶' p·r.U·rN' p·r.UivRê;Ndev;Np·r.Um;\‹sh b[ vcRsen s n" pvSv x' gve x' jn;y xmvRte x\r;j•oW/I>yoåæCz•Sy te r…ypte suvIyRSy r;ySpoWSy didt;r" Sy;m) tSy me r;Sv tSy te .=Iy tSy t îdmuNmOj îitcTv;ro b[;˜,s'p•;" k;m;SteW;' y' k;m' k;mytetm;idXyoNmO∑eåq;vk;xwíritp[;,;y me vcoRd; vcRse pvSveTyup;\xup;]mve=teåp;n;yeTyNty;Rmp;]MVy;n;yeTyup;\ xusvnMv;cîTywNv;yv' d=£tu>y;…mit mw];v®,' ≈o];yeTy;…ên' c=u>y;R…mitxu£;m‚Nqnv;Tmn îTy;g[y,m(a©π>y îTyuKQym(a;yuW îit /[uvMp[itœ;y; îTyOtup;]e m;?y'idne svnen p[;t"svnevIy;RyeTyitg[;Á' v; Wo@≤xn' v;ve=teiv„,ojR#rmsIit o,klxmve=t îNSy j#rmsITy;/vnIy'

ivêeW;' dev;n;' j#rmsIit pUt.Otm(aq smStmev r;j;nmupitœte koå…s ko n;m kSmw Tv; k;y Tv; y'

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Tv; somen;tItOp' y' Tv; somen;mImd\ sup[j;" p[jy; .Uy;s\suvIro vIrw"suvc;R vcRs; supoW" poWwivRêe>yo me Âpe>yo vcoRd; vcRse pvSv tSyme r;Sv tSy te .=Iy tSy t îdmuNmOj îit

cTv;ro b[;˜,s'p•;" k;m;SteW;' y' k;m' k;myte tm;idXyoNmO∑a;yu®NmOje .UitmuNmOje b[ vcRsmuNmOjeåmu„y p[;,muNmOj îdmuNmOj îitymev tpRyits En' tO¢" p[;,;p;a;>y;' v;co d=£tu>y;' c=u>y;\‹≈o];>y;m;Tmnoå©π>y a;yuWoåNtreitt;jKp[/NvtIit b[;˜,m(¨ˇ_\ SFyiv`n;n;mupSq;nm(¨ˇ_\ s'p[spR,Syoˇ_o .=;nuv;k" 8

¨ˇ_' pOWd;JySy;iv’tSy g[h,m(¨ˇ_o d…/`moRåq vw .vityT’„,xk⁄n" pOWd;JymvmOxeCzÀ; aSy p[m;yuk;"SyuyRCz™v;vmOxe∞tu„p;doåSy pxv" p[m;yuk;" SyuyRTSkNde¥jm;n"p[m;yuk" Sy;idTyq vw .vitpxvo vw pOWd;Jy'pxvo v; EtSy SkNd≤Nt ySy pOWd;Jy\ SkNdityTpOWd;Jy' pungOR;it pxUnev;Smw pungOR;idit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitp[;,o vw pOWd;Jy'p[;,o v; EtSy SkNdit ySy pOWd;Jy\ SkNdityTpOWd;Jy' pungOR;it p[;,mev;Smw pungOR;it

ihr<ymv/;y gO;tIitSk•e pOWd;Jye k\s' v; cms' v; y;cittmNtveRid in/;y tSy Sv/;\ s'.rit .UitdR›; Oten v/Rt;' tSy me∑SyvItSy iv,m;gMy;idit


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Sk•mnumN]yte .Uptye Sv;h; .uvnptye Sv;h; .Ut;n;' ptyeSv;heTyqwtSy;\ ßuCyvd/;it xtm;n\ ihr<y' inTye g[h,evw„,vImOcmnuvtRyit iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTypoı»Tyihr<ymêmv [;Py s;dyTyq;toåme?y.UtSywv ê;v [;tSy?v;Õ;vmO∑Sy k°$;vp•Syeit ydu c;Nydme?y' mNytesvRx Evwt;\ ßucmPsu p[veXy;q;NySy;\ ßuCyvd/;it xtm;n\ ihr<y'inTye g[h,e vw„,vImOcmnuvtRyit iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTypoı»Tyihr<ymêmv [;Pywv s;dyTyq vw .vitiv v; EtSy yDæXz¥te ySy pOWd;Jy\ SkNditvw„,Vyc;R pungOR;tIits vw„,Vyc;R pungOR;ityDo vw iv„,uyRDenwv yD\ s'tnotIit b[;m,' te y];Nt"x;l' p[c·r„yNto.v≤Nt td;h b[ Np[c·r„y;mo hot RmRm….∑ëhIittd(b[ ; p[s*it dev sivtret e p[;h tTp[ c suv p[ c yj bOhSpitb[R ;s yD' p;ih s yDpit' p;ih s m;' p;Áo' p[crteit p[itœºtIh hivyRDeWu.vit

y];h b[ NSto„y;m" p[x;St·rit td(b[ ; p[s*it dev sivtret e p[;htTp[ c suv p[ c yj bOhSpitb[R ;yu„mTy; Aco m; g;t tnUp;Ts;ª"sTy; v a;≤xW" sNtu sTy; a;kÀty At' c sTy' c vdt Stut devSysivtu" p[sve .U·rNvNt Stuteit p[;t"svne.uv îNvNt Stuteit m;?y'idnesuv·rNvNt Stuteit tOtIysvneStute StutSy doh' v;cyit StutSy StutmSyUj| mÁ\Stut' duh;m; m;StutSy Stut' gMy;iditxS]e xS]Sy doh' v;cyit xS]Sy xS]mSyUj| mÁ\ xS]' duh;m; m;xS]Sy xS]' gMy;idittyo®.yor>y;s' v;cytI≤Ny;vNto vn;mhe /u=Imih p[j;…mW' s; mesTy;xIdeRveWu .Uy;d(b[ vcRs' m;gMy;idTyq yDSy punr;lM.' jpityDo b.Uv s a; b.Uv s p[jDe s v;vO/e ) s dev;n;m…/pitbR.Uv so

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aSm;\ …/ptINkrotu vy\ Sy;m ptyo ryI,;…mTyq vw .vityDo v; vw yDpit' duhe yDpitv;R yD' duhes y StutxS]yodoRhmiv√;Nyjte t' yDo duhes îÇ; p;pIy;N.vity EnyodoRh' iv√;Nyjte s yD' duhes îÇ; vsIy;N.vitStutSy StutmSyUj| mÁ\Stut' duh;m; m; StutSy Stut' gMy;CzS]SyxS]mSyUj| mÁ\ xS]' duh;m; m; xS]Sy xS]' gMy;idTy;hwW vwStutxS]yodoRhs(

t' y Ev' iv√;Nyjte duh Ev yDm(îÇ; vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(¨ˇ_\ ho]k;,;\ s'tpR,m(¨ˇ_;in vwêkmR,;Nyu _m;≤xroåvnynm(¨ˇ_; /[uvSy cy;Rq vw .vit 9

y√w hot;?vyuRm>y;◊yte vj[menm…. p[vtRyTyuKqx; îTy;h p[;t"svn'p[itgIyeRits ¨KqmuKq' vwv p[itgIyoRKqx; îTy;h svn\ svn' voKq' v;cITy;hm;?y'idn\ svn' p[itgIyoRKq' v;cIN;yeTy;h tOtIysvn' p[itgIyRs¢wt;Ny=r;…,s¢pd; xKvrIx;Kvro vj[o vj[e,wv tOtIysvne vj[mNt/R îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitb[ v;idno vd≤Nt s Tv; a?vyuR" Sy;¥o yq;svn' p[itgre zNd;\ …ss'p;dyet(tej" p[;t"svn a;TmNd/Ite≤Ny' m;?y'idne svne pxU\StOtIysvnîTyuKqx; îTy;h p[;t"svn' p[itgIyoRKq' v;cITy;h m;?y'idn\ svn'p[itgIyoRKq' v;cIN;yeTy;h tOtIysvn' p[itgIyRs¢wt;Ny=r;…,


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s¢pd; xKvrIx;Kvr;" pxvo j;gt' tOtIysvn'tOtIysvn Ev p[itgre zNd;\ …s s'p;dyTyqo pxvo vw jgtIpxvStOtIysvn'pxUnev tOtIysvn a;TmN/ˇ îit b[;˜,m(

aq vw .vity√w hot;?vyuRm>y;◊yt a;Vym‚SmNd/;itt¥•;phnIt pur;Sy s'vTsr;Ì»h a;vevIrn(xo\ s; mod îveit p[Ty;◊ytîitsoå>y;Ùt" xo\ s; mod îveit p[Ty;◊ytetenwv tdpht îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityq; v; a;yt;' p[tI=t Evm?vyuR" p[itgr' p[tI=teyd….p[itgO,Iy;¥q;yty; smOCzte t;dOgev t¥d/Rc;RLluPyet yq;/;vŒo hIyte t;dOgev tt(td;¸n;Rx;p[itgrI Sy;d;x;p[itgrI h v; a…. v; p[itgO,;Ty/Rc;R√;luPytep[,*tITyev p[,*y;dp;intITyev;p;Ny;¥ Ev' iv√;Np[itgO,;Ty•;d Ev.vTy;Sy p[j;y;' v;jI j;yt îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vtIy' vw hot;s;v?vyuRyRd;sIn" x\ sTySy; Ev tıot;nwTy;St îv hIym(aqo îm;mev ten yjm;no duhey·ˇœNp[itgO,;Tymu„y; Ev td?vyuRnwRititœtIv Ásvqo amumev ten yjm;no duheyd;sIn" x\ sit tSm;idt"p[d;n' dev; ¨pjIv≤Nty·ˇœNp[itgO,;it tSm;dmut"p[d;n' mnu„y; ¨pjIv≤NtyTp[;õ;sIn" x\ sit

p[Tyõ™itœNp[itgO,;it tSm;Tp[;cIn\ reto /Iyte p[tIcI" p[j; j;yNte îit

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b[;˜,m(aq vw .vity√w hot;?vyuRm>y;◊yte vj[menm…. p[vtRyitpr;õ;vtRt îitsoå>y;Ùt" pr;õ;vtRtevj[mev t…•krotIit b[;˜,m(¨ˇ_' p[iting[;RÁ;,;' g[h,m(¨ˇ_\ s\ß;vSy;ip/;nm(¨ˇ_mup;\ êNty;RmyornumN],m(¨ˇ_; i√devTy;n;' cy;R 10

aq;toåitg[;Á;,;mev g[h,' s y¥eko yid v; bhva;g[y,mevwn;NgOhITv; gO;itm;heNSywv hommnu ÙyNtes a;¶ey' gO;Ty¶ a;yU\ iW pvs îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy¶ye Tv;tejSvte ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinr¶ye Tv; tejSvt îTyqwn\ ho„y•ve=teå¶etejæSvNtejSvI Tv' deveWu .Uy;StejSvNt' m;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt' mnu„yeWuk⁄ivRitjuhoit dI=;yw c Tv; tpsí tejse juhomIit¸Tv; v;cyit tejoivd…s tejo m; m; h;sINm;h' tejo h;…sW' m; m;'tejo h;sIidit.=yit m…y me/;' m…y p[j;' mYy…¶Stejo d/;‚TvTyqwN'gO;Tyu·ˇœ•ojs; sheTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv*jSvte ju∑'gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv*jSvt îTy(aqwn\ ho„y•ve=t îN*jæSv•ojSvI Tv' deveWu .Uy; aojSvNt'm;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt' mnu„yeWu k⁄ivRit¸Tv; v;cyTyojoivdSyojo m; m; h;sINm;hmojo h…sW' m; m;mojoh;sIidit


321



.=yit m…y me/;' m…y p[j;' myIN î≤Ny' d/;‚TvTyq s*yRc;R s*y|gO;it tr…,ivRêdxRt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvteju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvt îTyqwn\ ho„y•ve=tesUyR .[;jæSvN.[;jSvI Tv' deveWu .Uy; .[;jSvNt' m;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt'mnu„yeWu k⁄ivRitjuhoit v;yoí Tv;p;' c .[;jse juhomIit¸Tv; v;cyit suvivRd…s suvm;R m; h;sINm;h\ suvh;R…sW' m; m;\suvh;RsIidit.=yit m…y me/;' m…y p[j;' m…y sUyoR .[;jo d/;‚Tvitte v; Ete pOœ‰Sy W@hSyoˇre„vh"su gOÁNt Ek…v\xe i],ve ]y‚S]\ xeivê…jit svRpOœº g[hItVy; yDSy svIyRTv;y;Py…¶∑ome g[hItVy;yDSy stnuTv;yeit b[;˜,m(aqop;kr,' jpit v;yuih|kteRTy;‚TvRJy' v; k·r„yHzS]' v;p[itg·r„y•et¥jujRptI@; devÙ·rit

ip[yo hwv;‚TvRJySy .vitp[Xn\ s'Vy;:y;Sy•et¥jujRpNs.;' p[p¥teå…. hwv t' p[Xn' jyit 11

aq;toå\êd;>yyorev g[h,m(a\ êd;>y* g[hI„y•upkLpyte √π a*duMbre nve p;]e tyoítu"ßKTy\ xup;]'.vit Xl+,md;>yp;]' te suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyRSte .vt"xtm;n' c ihr<ym(aqopnıSy r;DS]In\ xUNp[bOhit vsvSTv; p[bOhNtu g;y]e, zNds;¶e"ip[y' p;q ¨peih ®;STv; p[bOhNtu ]w∑ë.en zNdseNSy ip[y' p;q¨peÁ;idTy;STv; p[bOhNtu j;gten zNds; ivêeW;' dev;n;' ip[y' p;q¨pehITyq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy√;dx….r;/;vwr;/Unoit m;Nd;su te xu£ xu£m;/UnomIit p[itp¥ xu£;sute xu£ xu£m;/UnomITy;toåqwt‚Sm•d;>yp;]eå\xUnups'gOÁ gO;it xu£te xu£É, gO;Myˆo Âpe, sUyRSy r‚Xm…." ) a;‚Sm•ug[; acuCyvuidRvo

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/;r; asíteTyqwnm;d;yopo·ˇœit kk⁄h\ Âp' vOW.Sy roctebOhidTywit som" somSy purog;" xu£" xu£Sy purog; îTyeTy;hvnIyejuhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne y e som;d;>y' n;m j;gOiv tSmw te somsom;y Sv;heTyq p[d≤=,m;vOTy r;jNyev;\ xUnipsOjTyu≤xKTv' devsom g;y]e, zNds;¶e" ip[y' p;qo apIih vxI Tv' dev som ]w∑ë.enzNdseNSy ip[y' p;qo apIÁSmTs%; Tv' dev som j;gten zNds;ivêeW;' dev;n;' ip[y' p;qo apIhITy(aq;h p[itp[Sq;t®dk\sen v; modcmsen v; j`nen;hvnIy'p[TyuplMbSveits tq; kroTyqwt≤ır<ym≤∫" p[=;Ly m?ym;y;m©ël* b›Iten;…sk;y;' v; p[g[Qn;Tyq s’d….WutSy r;Doå\xë' gO;it v;mdeVy…mits;m mns; g;ym;noånv;nMp[j;ptye Tveit gO;it p[j;ptye TveitjuhoTyq ihr<ym….VyinTy; n" p[;, Etu pr;vt a;Nt·r=;i∂vSp·r )a;yu" pO…qVy; a?ymOtm…s p[;,;y TveTyq;NtveR¥≤∫m;RjRyt îN;¶I mevcR" ’,ut;' vcR" somo bOhSpit" ) vcoR me ivêe dev; vcoR me/ˇm…ên; –d/Nve v; ydImnu vocd(b[ ;…, ve® tt() p·r ivê;in k;Vy;ne…mí£…mv;.vidTy?vyoRret≤ır<y' .vitb[;˜,mu rm( 12

aq;t" pOXnIn;mev g[h,' s'tO¢\ r;j;n' dx/; VyUÁ;….mOxit v;yur…sp[;,o n;meit dx….dRxte v; Ete s'vTsrSy;=Iye„vh"su gOÁNte

y] Kv cwvwn;NgOIy;idTyetdprm(aq;t" pr"s;ª;mev g[h,' te v; Ete pr"s;m;n"purSt;√wWuvt;TyhmNvh…mt" pr;ço gOÁNteåq vwWuvteåiˆ pr;çí;v;RçígOÁNteåqo?v| vwWuvt;TyhmNvhm;vO ;nev gO;itp[j;pitdeRv;sur;nsOjteit b[;˜,mev;q vw .vTy;vOí‰te v;Et¥jm;noå…¶>y;' ydenyo" Ít'’Ty;q;Ny];v.OqmvwTy;yud;R a¶e


323



hivWo juW;, îTyv.Oqmvw„yÔu y;iditsoåv.Oqmvw„y•;yud;| dxmI' juhoTy;yud;R a¶e hivWo juW;,o Otp[tIko

Otyoinre…/ ) Ot' pITv; m/u c;® gVy' iptev pu]m….r=t;idm;\Sv;heTy;¸Tywvwn* xmyit n;itRm;Cz≥it yjm;n îit b[;˜,m(¨ˇ_' bihRW" pyuRpoW,m(¨ˇ_\ sˇ_⁄homSy;q vw .vityid …m≈…mv credÔ≤ln; sˇ_UNp[d;Vye ju y;iditò;tk" puÂWm;noår<ye p[d;Vy'dhNtmup;…/gMy;Ô≤lnopStI,;R….`;·rt;Nsˇ_UNp[d;Vye juhoit ivêlopivêd;vSy Tv;sÔuho…m Sv;heit

hSt* p[?v\ syteåG/;dekoå¸t;dek" smsn;dek" ) te n" ’<vNtu .eWj\sd" sho vre<y…mTyqwn' i]….dR.RpuÔIlw" pvyit pvm;n" suvjRnîTyeten;∑ceRnxuıo hwv xu…c" pUto me?yo .vTyq vw .vTyˆ;'iv/;Ny;mek;∑k;y;mpUp' ctu"xr;v' pKTv; p[;treten k=mupoWeiditsm;' iv…jD;sm;no mh;r;] ¨Tq;y;ˆ;' iv/;Ny;mek;∑k;y;mpUp'ctu"xr;v' pKTv; p[;t®idt a;idTye ivp[uiWt a;ddtEtmpUpmupStI,;R….`;·rt' p,Rsev;>y;' p·rgOÁtTsh pUittO,;in .vNTyNtm;g;r;dekoLmukmudp;]…mTyetTsm;d;y t;'idx' y≤Nt y];Sy k= Sp∑o .vittdetdekoLmukmupsm;/;y;pUpm;dIpyit p,Rsev;>y;' p·rgOÁtTsh pUittO,;in .v≤Ntten k=mupoWTyqwnmuÌ»;Ty] ivD;nmupwityid dhit pu<ysm' .vit yid n dhit p;psmm(Eten h Sm v; AWy" pur; ivD;nen dI RsT]mupyNtIit b[;˜,m(a]wtmpUp' p[;Xy;p ¨pSpOXy gOh;neTyOW.o goWu jIyRit ten y+ym;,o.vit

tSy tdupKlO¢' .vit yTpxun; y+ym;,Sy;q y¥uTß+yN.vit tSy

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inhTy d≤=,' k,Rm;jpit ≤xvSTv∑" ipx©Âp îit √;>y;m(aqwn' go„vipsOjte 13

Et' yuv;n' p·r vo dd;mITyipyNtmnumN]yte Tv;' g;voåvO,t r;Jy;yTv;\ hvNt m®t" Svk;‹" ) v„mRN=]Sy kk⁄…. ≤x…≈y;,Stto n ¨g[oiv.j; vsUnITyqetr' Tv;∑' vwN' v; p[;j;pTy' v; pxum;l.t Et; ihs;<@Sy devt;s(tSyop;kr,IyyornuvtRyit nmo mihª ¨t c=uWe t îTyq;Sy vp;'juhoit dev;n;meW ¨pn;h a;sIidTyq;Sy hivjuRhoit ipt; vTs;n;'pitr…fly;n;…mitsm;nmu r' pxukmRvxy; y+ym;, a;h g.RmI=?v…mitte ceÌ.| pXy≤Nt s'p[Cz;¥ vx;' vpy;vNTyq;Syw vp;' juhoit sUyoRdevo idivWŒo /;t; =];y v;yu" p[j;>y" ) bOhSpitSTv; p[j;ptyeJyoit„mtI' juhotu Sv;heitvx;mnumN]yte ySy;Ste h·rto g.oRåqo yoinihRr<yyI ) a©;NyÓut;ySyw t;' devw" smjIgm…mTyq y;cTy∑;p[Uiór<y' kox' c;Ntrkox' cv;sío„,IW' c;qwt≤ır<ym≤∫" p[=;Ly v;ssopnÁo„,IWe, ivg[QydÓº koxeåv/;y mhit koxeåvd/;its a;h p[Tyç' g.RmNtre, sÆKqnI p[itinvtRyteitt' invTyRm;nmnumN]yt a; vtRn vtRy in invtRn vtRyeN ndRbud ).UMy;ítß" p[idxSt;….r;vtRy; pun·rTyuLb;Ì.| ivßSym;nmnumN]yteiv te ….n…µ tkrI‚Mv yoin' iv gvINy* ) iv m;tr' c pu]' c iv g.|c jr;yu c ) bihSte aStu b;≤ltITyqwt' g.\ Rs'd\ xenp·rgOÁ;≤∫r>yu+y x;…m]e p[ittpittSy;>y/;R√s;hom' p[íotyTyqwt' g.RmNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vNtre, yUp'c;hvnIy' cop;itgOTy t' d≤=,t" p[;çm;y;tyNpçho]; s;dyTyqvx;yw hivW; crTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’to g.RSy;v¥•;h iv„,ve≤xipiv∑;y;nub[UhITyq vw .vitpurSt;Nvw n;>y; aNydv¥edup·r∑;dNyidit


325



s purSt;•;>y; aNydv¥Tyup·r∑;dNy‚d(√r….`;ryTy;≈;Vy;h iv„,u\≤xipiv∑' yjeitvW$(’te juhoTyu®Pso ivêÂp îNdu" pvm;no /Ir a;nÔ g.Rm()EkpdI i√pdI i]pdI ctu„pdI pçpdI W$(pdI s¢p¥∑;pdI .uvn;nup[qt;\ Sv;heTy(aq æSv∑’t; crTyqwt' g.| yq;˙t' p[itpy;R Tyoˇr;/R a;hvnIySyp[Tyçm;y;Ty .Smn;….smUhit mhI ¥*" pO…qvI c n îm' yD'…m…m=t;' ippOt;' no .rIm….·rTy?vyoRretTkox…m≈' .vitb[;˜,mu rm( 14

ajvxy; y+ym;,o .vits y;Nyh;Nyme s'p•;in mNyte te„v;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpity; Et; b[;˜,;….iviht; devt;St;s;men;mekSyw devt;y; a;l.tetSy; ¨p;kr,IyyornuvtRyTy; v;yo .UW xu…cp; îitinyojneånuvtRyTy;kÀTyw Tv; k;m;y Tv; smO/e TveitpyR¶* i£ym;,e pç iki‘$;k;r' juhoit iki‘$; te mn" p[j;ptyeSv;h; iki‘$; te p[;,' v;yve Sv;h; iki‘$; te c=u" sUy;Ry Sv;h;iki‘$; te ≈o]' ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\ Sv;h; iki‘$; te v;c\ srSvTywSv;heTyqwn;mNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudIcI' nIym;n;mnumN]yte Tv' turIy;iv≤xnI vx;…s s’¥Êv; mns; g.R a;xyt() vx; Tv' iv≤xnI gCzdev;NTsTy;" sNtu yjm;nSy k;m; îTyup;sneånuvtRyTyj;…s r…yœ;pO…qVy;\ sIdo?v;RNt·r=mupitœSv idiv te bOh∫; îTy(aq;Syw vp;' juhoit tNtu' tNvn[jso .;numiNvhITyq;Syw hivjuRhoitmnso hivr…s p[j;ptevR,R îTyq;Sy; avd;n;n;' p[;Xn;it g;];,;' teg;].;jo .Uy;SmeTyq vw .vittSyw v; EtSy; Ekmev;devyjn' yd;lB/;y;m.[o .vityd;lB/;y;m.[" Sy;dPsu v; p[vexyeTsv| v; p[;XnIy;idTyuTs•metSy;aPsu p[vexnm(Etenwv;Syw mN]e,;vd;n;n;' p[;Xy;qetrd¶;vnup[hreiditb*/;ynoånuin/;ymen;m¥;idTy;ÔIgiv·rTyq vw .vit

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s; v; EW; ]y;,;mev;v®ı; s'vTsrsd" shßy;…jno gOhme…/ns(t Evwty; yjern(teW;mevwW;¢eitteW;mu hwvwnywko yjte 15

aq;to jy;n;mev homo jy;Nho„ynupkLpyte b;/k\ ßuv' c ßuc' cb;/k;Np·r/IHzrmy' bihRvwR.Idk…m?m…mTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;yxrmy' bihR StITv;R b;/k;Np·r/INp·r/;y vw.Idk…m?mm>yJySv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y b;/kÉn ßuve,op`;t' juhoit …c ' c Sv;h;…c·ˇí Sv;heit ]yodx ßuv;¸tIrip v; b;/kÉn ßuve, b;/Ky;\ ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv; sv;RNmN];Nsmnu&Ty juhoit …c ' c …c·ˇí;kÀt'c;kÀití ivD;t' c ivD;n' c mní xKvrIí dxRí pU,Rm;sí bOh∞rq'tr' c p[j;pitjRy;inN;y vO„,e p[;yCzdug[" pOtn;JyeWu tSmw ivx"smnmNt sv;R" s ¨g[" s ih hVyo b.Uv Sv;heTy(aq vw .vitdev;sur;" s'yˇ; a;sNs îN" p[j;pitmup;/;vt(tSm; Et;Ôy;Np[;yCzt(t;njuhot(tto vw dev; asur;njyn(ydjyNt∆y;n;' jyTv' Sp/Rm;nenwte hotVy; jyTyev t;' pOtn;…mitb[;˜,m(aq vw .vityen kmR,eTsRe ] hotVy; îits yTkmeRTsReidd' me smO?yeteitt‚Sm•>y;t;n;Ôu y;idTy>y;t;n;Nho„y•upkLpyte p,Rmy\ ßuv' c ßuc'c p,Rmy;Np·r/INk⁄xmy' bihR" p,Rmy…m?m…mTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;yk⁄xmy' bihR StITv;R p,Rmy;Np·r/INp·r/;y p,Rmy…m?mm>yJySv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y p,Rmyen ßuve,op`;t' juhoTy…¶.URt;n;m…/pit" sm;v‚Tvit s¢dx ßuv;¸tIÛRTv; v;cyit iptr" ipt;mh;…sTyip v;p,Rmyen ßuve, p,RmYy;\ ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; sv;RNmN];Nsmnu&Ty


327



¸Tv;Ntto v;cyit iptr" ipt;mh; îTyq smSt;n;mevhomoå>y;t;n;nev;g[e ju y;dq jy;nq r;∑.Oto b[;˜,mu rm( 16

aq vw .vitr;∑k;m;y hotVy; îitr;∑k;m;y ho„y•upkLpyte xMy;p·r/IinTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;yxMy;p·r/INp·r/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoitAt;W;@ét/;meitr;∑' vw r;∑.Oto r;∑e,wv;Smw r;∑mv®Nıer;∑mev .vtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy;Tmne hotVy; îTy;Tmne ho„yNvOq;…¶mupsm;/;y inx;y;\xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoitr;∑' vw r;∑.Oto r;∑' p[j; r;∑' pxvo r;∑' yCzπœo .vit r;∑e,wvr;∑mv®Nıev…sœ" sm;n;n;' .vtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitg[;mk;m;y hotVy; îitg[;mk;m;y ho„y•…/devne vOq;…¶mupsm;/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√"Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoitr;∑' vw r;∑.Oto r;∑\ sj;t; r;∑e,wv;Smw r;∑\ sj;t;nv®Nıeg[;Myev .vtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy…/devne juhoTy…/devn Ev;Smw sj;t;nv®Nıet Enmv®ı; ¨pitœNt îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitrqmu% aojSk;mSy hotVy; îTyojSk;mSy ho„y•upyR¶* rqmu%'p[gOÁ inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoTyojo vw r;∑.Otaojo rq aojswv;Sm; aojoåv®Nı aojSVyev .vtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vit

yo r;∑;dp.Ut" Sy;ˇSmw hotVy; y;vNtoåSy rq;"

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SyuSt;Nb[Uy;¥uõ™?v…mitr;∑mev;Smw yunˇ_Iit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy;¸tyo v; EtSy;KlO¢; ySy r;∑' n kLpteSvrqSy d≤=,' c£ p[vOÁ n;@«m….ju y;idits SvrqSywv d≤=,' c£ p[vOÁopyR¶* rqn;@«' p[gOÁ inx;y;\xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoTy;¸tIrev;Sy kLpyitt; aSy kLpm;n; r;∑mnukLpt îit b[;˜,m( 17

aq vw .vits'g[;me s'y e hotVy; îits'g[;me s'y e ho„y•upkLpyte m;N/uk…m?m…mTyqp[Ty…m]m…¶mupsm;/;y m;N/uk…m?mm>yJy Sv;h;k;re,;>y;/;yinx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoTy©;r; Evp[itve∑m;n; a…m];,;mSy sen;' p[itve∑yNtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vity ¨Nm;¥e Smw hotVy; îTyuNmˇ;y ho„y•upkLpytenwyg[o/m*duMbrm;êTq' Pl;=…mTyq vOq;…¶mupsm;/;ywt…m?mm>yJySv;h;k;re,;>y;/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.OtojuhoTyete vw gN/v;RPsrs;' gOh;"Sv Evwn;n;ytne xmytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy….crt; p[itlom\ hotVy; îTy….crNho„yNSv’t î·r,ep[dre v;mutoåv;Rco vOq;…¶mupsm;/;y inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√"Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoit

y√;c" £Àr' ten vW$(kroitv;c Evwn' £Àre, p[vOíitt;jg;itRm;Cz≥tIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy(ySy k;myet;•;¥m;ddIyeit tSy s.;y;mu ;no inp¥.uvnSy pte îit tO,;in s'gOIy;idits ySy k;myet;•;¥m;ddIyeit tSy s.;y;mu ;no inp¥ .uvnSy pt


329



îit tO,;in s'gO;Tyqwn;Ny;d;y hrtIdmhmmu„y;mu„y;y,Sy;•;¥\hr;mITy;h;•;¥mev;Sy hritW≤@±.hRrtIit b[;˜,m(aqwn;in SvSy;' v; s.;y;\ SveWu v;m;Tye„vipsOjitp[j;pitnwv;Sy;•;¥m;d;ytRvoåSm; anup[yCzNtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityo JyeœbN/urp.Ut" Sy; \ Sqleåvs;Yy b[ *dn' ctu"xr;v' pKTv; tSmwhotVy; îits yo JyeœbN/urp.Ut" Sy; \ Sqleåvs;Yy b[ *dn' ctu"xr;v' pKTv;inx;y;\ xMy;p·r/* i√" Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhoitv„mR vw r;∑.Oto v„mR Sql'v„mR,wvwn' v„mR sm;n;n;' gmytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitctu"xr;vo .vitid+vev p[ititœit=Ire .vit®cmev;‚SmNd/;Tyuırit ÍtTv;ysipR„v;N.vit me?yTv;ycTv;r a;WeRy;" p[;Xn≤Ntidx;mev JyoitiW juhotIit b[;˜,m( 18

aq vw .vitdeivk; invRpeTp[j;k;m îitp[qm' /;t;r' p[j;k;mSy kroitp[qm' pxuk;mSym?yto g[;mk;mSym?yto Jyog;my;ivn"p[qm' y+ym;,SyoˇmmIj;nSyp[qm' me/;k;mSym?yto ®‘;mSy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

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t; v; Et;" =Ire Ít; .v≤Ntt; yTsh sv;R invRpedIêr; En' p[dho √πp[qme in®Py /;tuStOtIy' invRpet(tqo Evoˇre invRpet(tqwn' n p[dhNTyqo ySmw k;m;y in®Pyte tmev;….®p;“otIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityTs;y'p[;tr…¶ho]' juhoTy;¸tI∑k; Ev t; ¨p/ e yjm;noåhor;];…,v; EtSye∑k; y a;iht;…¶yRTs;y'p[;tjuRhoTyhor;];<yev;PTve∑k;"’Tvop/ edx sm;n] juhoitdx;=[; ivr;@±ivr;jmev;PTve∑k;' ’Tvop/ eåqo ivr;Jyev yDm;“oit…cTy…íTyoåSy .vittSm;¥] dxoiWTv; p[y;it t¥Dv;STvv;STvev t¥ˇtoåv;RcIn…mits y] dxoiWTv; p[y;SyN.vit td…¶œºån…s smvxmyNte ydSysmvxm…ytVy' .vTyv;STvev t¥ˇtoåv;RcIn' ®" %lu vwv;Sto„pityRd¸Tv; v;Sto„ptIy' p[y;y;& En' .UTv;…¶rnUTq;yhNy;√;Sto„ptIy' juhoit.;g/eyenwvwn\ xmyitn;itRm;Cz≥it yjm;n îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vity¥u _É ju y;¥q; p[y;te v;St;v;¸it' juhoit t;dOgev t¥dyu _Éju y;¥q; =em a;¸it' juhoit t;dOgev td(a¸tmSy v;Sto„ptIy\ Sy;∂≤=,o yu _o .vit sVyoåyu _oåqv;Sto„ptIy' juhotIits y] d≤=,o yu _o .vit sVyoåyu _StTp[Ty;Czπ¥;' p,RmYy;\ ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye v;Sto„ptIy' juhoitv;Sto„pte p[itj;nIÁSm;inTynu&Ty v;Sto„pte xGmy; s\sd; t îitjuhoTy]wt;\ ßucmupin/;y sVy' yuKTv; p[y;Tyu.ymev;krp·rvgRmevwn\xmytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vit


331



ydeky; ju y;∂ivRhom' k⁄y;Rt(puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy y;Jyy; juhoit sdevTv;yeit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityıët a;d?y;&' gOh;nNv;rohye¥dv=;,;Nys'p[=;Py p[y;y;¥q;yDvexs' v;dhn' v; t;dOgev tdy' te yoinA≥‚Tvy îTyr<yo"sm;rohyTyeW v; a¶eyoRin"Sv Evwn' yon* sm;rohyTyqo %Lv;¸yRdr<yo" sm;Â!onXyedudSy;…¶" sIdeTpunr;/ey" Sy;idity; te a¶e y…Dy; tnUStyeÁ;roheTy;TmNTsm;rohyt îits a;TmNTsm;rohyte y; te a¶e y…Dy; tnUStyeÁ;roh;Tm;Tm;nmCz;vsUin ’<v•Sme ny;R puÂ…, ) yDo .UTv; yDm;sId Sv;' yoin'j;tvedo .uv a;j;ym;n" s=y EhITyqwnmup;vrohyt ¨p;vrohj;tved" punSTv' deve>yo hVy' vh n" p[j;nn() a;yu" p[j;\ r…ymSm;su/eÁjßo dIidih no duro, îit

yjm;no v; a¶eyoRin"Sv;y;mevwn' yoNy;\ sm;rohyt îit b[;˜,m( 19

¨ˇ_oåNv;rM.oåq vw .vTyOWyo v; îN' p[Ty=' n;pXyn(t' v…sœ" p[Ty=mpXyt(soåb[vId(b[;˜,' te v+y;…m yq; TvTpuroiht;" p[j;" p[jin„yNteåqmetre>y AiW>yo m; p[voc îittSm; Et;NTStom.;g;nb[vIt(tto v…sœpuroiht;" p[j;" p[;j;yNteittSm;d;¸v;R…sœ' b[ Tv…mits y];h b[ NSto„y;m" p[x;St·rit td(b[ ; p[s*it dev sivt·rTyet;'p[itpd' ’Tv; r‚Xmr…s =y;y Tv; =y'…jNveTyetSy;nuv;kSywkÉîkmup;d;y p[s*its Evmev p[suvN√;dx….r…¶∑om' p[s*it ]yodx….v;Rjpeymek;•i]\xt;itr;]\ svwRr¢oy;Rm' s y] r;q'tr;y sN/ye p[spR≤Nt td;h

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vsukoå…s veW…≈r…s vSyi∑rsIits Evmevp[s*Ty;¢oy;Rm;dq;toåit£;m;,;mev;….crN.[;tOVyv;NSp/Rm;noå….cr,Iy≤xLp;Ny;y;Ty s'vTsrmetw" £mw" £met;…¶n; deven pOtn; jy;…mg;y]e, zNds; i]vOt; Stomen rq'tre, s;ª; vW$(k;re, vj[e,pUvRj;N.[;tOVy;n/r;Np;dy;Myvwn;Nb;/ep[Tyen;•udeå‚SmN=yeå‚SmN.U…mlokÉ yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mo iv„,o"£me,;Tyen;n(£;m;mINe, deven pOtn; jy;…m ]w∑ë.en zNds; pçdxenStomen bOht; s;ª; vW$(k;re, vj[e,shj;N.[;tOVy;n/r;Np;dy;Myvwn;Nb;/ep[Tyen;•udeå‚SmN=yeå‚SmN.U…mlokÉ yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mo iv„,o"£me,;Tyen;n(£;m;My(ivêe….deRve…." pOtn; jy;…m j;gten zNds; s¢dxen Stomenv;mdeVyen s;ª; vW$(k;re,vj[e,;prj;N.[;tOVy;n/r;Np;dy;Myvwn;Nb;/ep[Tyen;•udeå‚SmN=yeå‚SmN.U…mlokÉ yoåSm;N√πi∑ y' c vy' i√„mo iv„,o"£me,;Tyen;n(£;m;mITyip v;….cr,Iy;æSvi∑„vnuvteRt;ipv;poıTyetr;N£m;Ns'vTsrmetw" £mw" £metoˇ_\ xu£;m‚Nqnor…/v,m(aq;toåtImo=;,;mevvwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;g;hRpTye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne 20

ye dev; yDhn" pO…qVy;m?y;ste ) a…¶m;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’tovy\ Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv; g;hRpTy Ev juhoit ye dev; yDmuW"pO…qVy;m?y;ste ) a…¶m;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\Sv;heTyq;¶I/[m….p[wTy;gNm …m];v®,; vre<y; r;]I,;' .;go yuvyoyoRa‚St ) n;k gO;n;" su’tSy lokÉ tOtIye pOœº a…/ rocne idvîTyq;¶I/[' &Tv; ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;¶I/[e juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne yedev; yDhnoåNt·r=eå?y;ste ) v;yum;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\Sv;heTy(


333



apr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;¶I/[ Ev juhoit ye dev; yDmuWoåNt·r=eå?y;ste) v;yum;R te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\ Sv;heTyq;hvnIym….p[wity;Ste r;]I" sivtdeRvy;nIrNtr; ¥;v;pO…qvI ivy≤Nt ) gOhwí svwR"p[jy; Nvg[e suvo ®h;,;Strt; rj;\ sITyq;hvnIy' &Tv; ßu…cctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne ye dev; yDhnoidVy?y;ste ) sUyoR m; te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\ Sv;heTypr'ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIy Ev juhoit ye dev; yDmuWo idVy?y;ste )sUyoR m; te>yo r=tu gCzπm su’to vy\ Sv;heTyq;hvnIymupitœteyeneN;y sm.r" py;\Syu men hivW; j;tved" ) ten;¶e Tvmut v/Ryem\sj;t;n;\ ≈wœ‰ a;/eÁºn…mityDhno vw dev; yDmuW" s≤Ntt EWu lokÉ„v;st a;dd;n; ivmQn;n; yo dd;it yo yjte tSyye dev; yDhn" pO…qVy;m?y;ste ye aNt·r=e ye idvITy;hem;nevlok;\StITv;R sgOh" spxë" suvg| lokmetIit b[;˜,m(aip v; itß Ev g;hRpTye juhoit itß a;¶I/[e itß a;hvnIyeåip v;g;hRpTy;∆p•nuved;hvnIy;du _odvs;nIyei∑r]wt;' tOtIy;' p[vOt;¸it'juhoit sUyoR m; devo deve>y" p;tu v;yurNt·r=;¥jm;noå…¶m;R p;tuc=uW" Sv;heTy(aq;….crNb.[uve b.[uvTs;yw k;„mRyRmyen p;]e, pyo juhoit s= xUWsivtivRêcWR, Ete…." som n;m….ivR/em te te…." som n;m….ivR/em teSv;heits;=;dSy ˙dy' ….Êv;N];…, p·rk;sy;twStO,ute hwv t' .[;tOVym(aq yen;Sy‚TvRj;\ Sp/;R Sy;ˇm;h m;Sy cmsmnup[sOpt;d….mxRn'k·r„y;mIittSywtenwv mN]e, cms' ju y;t(tmU?voRåv;õ™v; r;j;itpvt ¨ˇ_' p;àIvtSy ≈y,m(¨ˇ_m;idTyg[hSyoınnm(¨ˇ_; p[;y,IySy ßuv;¸it®ˇ_odynIySyoˇ_' yUpSyopSq;nm( 21

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¨ˇ_;in pàIyjU\ „yevmevwt;" ßuco yqwtd(b[;˜,m(¨ˇ_o d…/g[hoåq vw .vTy;Jyg[h' gOIy; ejSk;mSyeitbihRWI aNt/;Ry;Jyg[h' gO;itsomg[h' gOIy;d(b[ vcRsk;mSyeTy\ xUnups'gOÁ somg[h' gO;Tyqwt'mh;v[tIyeåiˆ p[;j;pTymitg[;Á' gO;it Tve £tumip vOÔ≤Nt ivêîTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit

p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptye TveTyq;t" p[;,g[h;,;mev g[h,'s'tO¢\ r;j;n' puÔI’Tv; nv;\ xUNp[;c a;y;tyTyy' puro .uvStSy p[;,o.*v;yno vsNt" p[;,;yno g;y]I v;sNtI g;yi]yw g;y]' g;y];dup;\xu®p;\ xo≤S]vO≤T]vOto rq'tr\ rq'tr;√…sœ AiW" p[j;pitgOhIty; Tvy;p[;,' gO;…m p[j;>y îTyy' d≤=,; ivêkmeRit nv d≤=,; a;y;tyitay' pí;i√êVyc; îit nv p[tIc a;y;tytIdmu r;Tsuv·rit nvodIca;y;tytIymup·r mit·rit nvop·r∑;t(p[d≤=,' py;Ry;tyitt;np;n.O≤∫" p[TyUhit p[;cI idx;' vsNt AtUn;m…¶deRvt; b[ iv,'i]vOTStom" s ¨ pçdxvtRinSyivvRy" ’tmy;n;' purov;to v;t"s;ng AiW·ritv;cyit iptr" ipt;mh;" preåvr îit ye purSt;∫v≤Ntd≤=,; idx;…mit ye d≤=,to .v≤Ntp[tIcI idx;…mit ye pí;∫vNTyudIcI idx;…mit y ¨ˇrto .vNTyU?v;Ridx;…mit y ¨p·r∑;t(p[d≤=,' py;Ry;itt; .v≤Ntte v; Ete p[;y,IyodynIyyorev inyu _; dxmeåh'Stdur;i]sT]e„vPy…¶∑om a;my;ivn ¨psOto v; gOIy;dgdo hwv .vit22

aq vw .vTyu.ye v; Ete p[j;pter?ysOJyNteit b[;˜,mevyuv\ sur;mm…êneit s*];m<y;mev .vTyq vw .vtIy' v; a…¶ho]Iy' v;EtSy inWIdit ySy;…¶ho]I inWIdit


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t;muTq;pyeidits ySy;…¶ho]I inWIditt;muTq;pyTyudSq;∂ºVyiditivRêÂPy;yuyRDpt;v/;t() îN;y ’<vtI.;g' …m];y v®,;y ceTyq vw .vTyvit| v; EWwtSy p;Pm;n' p[it:y;yinWIdit ySy;…¶hoyupsO∑; inWIditt;' duG?v; b[;˜,;y d¥;¥Sy;•' n;¥;idits ySy;…¶hoyupsO∑; inWIdit t;metdev duG?v; b[;˜,;y dd;itn c;Sy;t Ë?vRm•mÊyq vw .vitpO…qvI' v; EtSy py" p[ivxit ySy;…¶ho]' duÁm;n\ SkNdittd….mN]yeteits ySy;…¶ho]' duÁm;n\ SkNdit td….mN]yteyd¥ duG/' pO…qvImsˇ_ ydoW/IrPysr¥d;p" ) pyo gOheWu pyoa…fly;su pyo vTseWu pyo aStu tNmyITy;hpy Ev;TmNgOheWu pxuWu / eåp ¨psOjTy≤∫revwnd;“otIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityo vw yDSy;teRn;n;t\ ‹s\sOjTyu.e vw te tÁ;RCz≥t a;Cz≥it %lu v;Etd…¶ho]' y∂uÁm;n\ SkNdit yd….duÁ;idit

s ySy;…¶ho]' duÁm;n\ SkNdit nwnd….do‚G/tdev y;dO‘°dOKc hotVym(aq;Ny;' duG?v; punhoRtVym(an;teRnwv;t| yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vity¥ud(&tSy SkNde¥ˇtoå¸Tv; punrey;¥D' ivæCzN¥;¥] SkNde …•W¥pungORIy;idits y]wv SkNdit tdev Sq;lI' in/;y;it≤x∑m;nIy punr>yu•Iy tdevy;dO‘°dOKc hotVym(aq;Ny;' duG?v; punhoRtVym(an;teRnwv;t| yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vit

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iv v; EtSy yDæXz¥te ySy;…¶ho]eå…/…≈te ê;Ntr; /;vit®" %lu v; EW yd…¶yRÌ;mNvTy;vtRye&;ypxUnipd?y;dpxuyRjm;n"Sy;¥dpoåNvitiWçedn;¥m¶er;poån;¥m;>y;mipd?y;Ì;hRpTy;∫Sm;d;yed' iv„,uivRc£m îit vw„,Vyc;RhvnIy;ı±v\ sy•u∂veidits vw„,Vyc;RhvnIy;ı±v\ sy•u∂vityDo vw iv„,uyRDenwv yD\ s'tnotIit b[;˜,m(aq .Smn; xun" pdmip vpit x;NTy; îit b[;˜,m( 23

aq vw .vitin v; EtSy;hvnIyo g;hRpTy' k;myte in g;hRpTy a;hvnIy'ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå….inm[ocitd.eR, ihr<y' p[b?y purSt;ıredq;…¶mq;…¶ho]…mits ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå….inm[ocit d.eR, ihr<y' p[b?y p·rkmIR pUvR"p[itp¥teåNvGb[;˜, a;WeRyî?men;Nvg;Tmn;…¶ho]e,;qwt≤ır<ym;hvnIySy;ytnes;d…yTv;poı»Ty ihr<y' p[d≤=,m;vOTye?m' p[itœ;pyTyq vw.vTy…¶ho]mups;¥;t…mtor;sItv[tmev htmnu…m[yteåNt' v; EW a;Tmno gCzit ySt;MyTyNtmeW yDSygCzit ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå….inm[ocitpun" smNy juhoTyNtenwv;Nt' yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitv®,o v; EtSy yD' gO;it ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå….inm[ocitv;®,' c® invRpet(tenwv yD' in„£°,It îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitin v; EtSy;hvnIyo g;hRpTy' k;myte in g;hRpTy a;hvnIy'ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå>yudeitctugORhItm;Jy' purSt;ıredq;…¶mq;…¶ho]…mits ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå>yudeit ctugORhIten;Jyen p·rkmIR pUvR"


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p[itp¥teåNvGb[;˜, a;WeRyî?men;Nvg;Tmn;…¶ho]e,;qwtd;Jym;hvnIySy;ytnes;d…yTv;poı»Ty;Jymqe?m' p[itœ;pyTyq vw .vitpr;cI v; EtSmw VyuCzNtI VyuCzit ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå>yudeTyuW;"kÉtun; juWt;' yD' deve….riNvtm() deve>yo m/umˇm\ Sv;heitp[TyÆõ™nW¥;Jyen ju y;Tp[tIcImev;Smw ivv;sytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTy…¶ho]mups;¥;t…mtor;sItv[tmev htmnu…m[yteåNt' v; EW a;Tmno gCzit ySt;MyTyNtmeW yDSygCzit ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå>yudeitpun" smNy juhoTyNtenwv;Nt' yDSy in„krotIit b[;˜,m(

aq vw .vit…m]o v; EtSy yD' gO;it ySy;…¶mnuı»t\ sUyoRå>yudeitmw]' c® invRpet(tenwv yD' in„£°,It îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitySy;hvnIyeånu√;te g;hRpTy ¨√;ye¥d;hvnIymnu√;Py g;hRpTy'

mNqei√æCzN¥;d(.[;tOVymSmw jnye¥√w yDSy v;StVy' i£yte tdnu®oåvcrityTpUvRmNvvSye√;StVym…¶mup;sIt®oåSy pxUn( ;tuk" Sy;d;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy' mNqeidits a;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy' mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/j;tved;" ) s g;yi]y; i]∑ë.; jgTy; deve>yo hVy' vhtu p[j;n…•itzNdo….revwn\ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitg;hRpTy' mNqitg;hRpTy' v; aNv;iht;¶e" pxv ¨pitœNtes ydu√;yit tdnu pxvoåp£;mNtITyqwnmupitœt îWe rYyw rmSv shse¥uª;yojeR pTy;yeTyqwnmups…mNıe s;rSvt* TvoTs*s…mN/;t;m(sm[;@…s ivr;@sIit 24

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aq vw .vitvj[o vw c£vj[o v; EtSy yD' ivæCzn·ˇ ySy;no v; rqo v;Ntr;¶Iy;Ty;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy;duıreidits a;hvnIymu√;Py g;hRpTy;id?mmuırit yd¶e pUv| p[.Ot' pd\ ih tesUyRSy rXmInNv;tt;n ) t] r…yœ;mnus'.rwt' s' n" sOj sumTy;v;jvTyeitpUveR,wv;Sy yDen yDmnus'tnotIit b[;˜,m(aqwnmupitœte Tvm¶e sp[q; a…s ju∑o hot; vre<y" ) Tvy; yD'ivtNvt îTy…¶" sv;R devt; devt;….rev yD\ s'tnotIit b[;˜,m(aq;¶ye p…q’te puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpTy(aNv;h;yRm;s;¥;n@±v;h' dd;its; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq vw .vitySy p[;t"svne somoåit·rCyte m;?y'idn\ svn'k;mym;noå>yit·rCyt îits p[;t"svne someåit·rˇ_É p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•et" svRxEv r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt yqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvtetdetÌ;y]\ s;m pçdx' g*/Ryit m®t;…mit /y√tIWu k⁄vR≤Ntho] EWoˇmeit p[;Û"sm;nmt Ë?vRm(aq vw .vitySy m;?y'idne svne somoåit·rCyt a;idTy' tOtIysvn'k;mym;noå>yit·rCyt îits m;?y'idne svne someåit·rˇ_É p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•et"svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îit


339



hotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt yqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvtetdetÌ*·rvIt\ s;m s¢dx' b<mh;\ a…s sUyeRTyet;su k⁄vR≤Ntho] EWoˇmeit p[;Û"sm;nmt Ë?vRm(

aq vw .vitySy tOtIysvne somoåit·rCyetoKQy' k⁄vIRtySyoKQyeåit·rCyet;itr;]' k⁄vIRtySy;itr;]eåit·rCyte t' vw du„p[D;n…mTyitr;]eåit·rˇ_É p[;õ;y•;hhotuímsmnU•y?vmu•et" svRx Ev r;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt yqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvtetdetä»hTs;mwk…v\x' vw„,vIWu ≤xipiv∑vtIWu k⁄vR≤Ntho] EWoˇmeit p[;Û"sm;nmt Ë?vRm( 25

îit nu zNdogb◊»ceWu k;mym;neWute ce• k;myerNp[;t"svneåit·rˇ_É y;\ Sq;lIml\ r;Deåit≤x∑;y mNytetSy; ¨p·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;iti]r….iv„yNdyitsoå….iv„yNdm;n" svR a;g[y," s'p¥tet' i]r….ih'’Ty p·rmOJy s;dyitm;?y'idne svneåit·rˇ_É tqwv y;\ Sq;lIml\ r;Deåit≤x∑;y mNytetSy; ¨p·r∑;d;g[y,m;nIy;/St;dupgO;iti]r….iv„yNdyit

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soå….iv„yNdm;n" svR Ev;g[y," s'p¥tet' tqwv i]r….ih'’Ty p·rmOJy s;dyittOtIysvneåit·rˇ_É h;·ryojnmev;];….iv„yNdyitn ih pung[Rh,' iv¥teåq;to /[uvSywv p·rhI,Sy mIm;\swN;…¶>y;menmOG>y;' p·rgOÁ ju y;idN;¶I vw dev;n;' pun"punr>yup;k;r'yj;mh îTyetdekm(a;…ênI>y;menmOG>y;' p·rgOÁ ju y;d…ên* vw dev;n;' ….Wj*t;>y;mev;Smw .eWj' krotITyetdekMvw„,vI>y;menmOG>y;' p·rgOÁju y;¥√w yDSy;it·rCyte iv„,u' tæCzipiv∑m>yit·rCyt îTyetdekm(av.Oqenwn\ sh;>yvhre¥q; meåNy;in som≤l¢;in p;];<yev' m Ev.iv„ytITyetdekMbihRWwn\ sh;>yupoWedeW v; a…¶vwRê;nro yTp[d;Vyoå¶yEW vwê;nr;y gOÁte/[uv Evm¶* vwê;nre ¸to .iv„ytITyetdprm(aq pundIR=teyDo h vw yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ·rit Nvek;hy;…jnoåq s≤T],;Mm;j;RlIyep·r„yNd' in„yNdnvNt' ’Tv; tden' inny≤Ntêo .Ute ih te so„yNto .v≤Nt 26

¨ˇ_" s\svoåq vw .vTy;it| v; Ete iny≤Nt yeW;' dI≤=t;n;' p[mIytet' ydvvjeRyu" £Àr’t;…mvwW;' lok" Sy;d(a;hr dheit b[Uy;iditdI≤=t' ceduptpi√Nded;¶I/[Iyxyno h .vittdSmw .=;n;hr≤Nt y;vdl' .=;y mNytes y¥h;gdo .vit punrwity¥u vw p[wit sveR>yoå…¶>yoå©;r;…•vRTy;Rr<yor¶INsm;roÁ;Ntre,c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin ≥Ty tenwn' dheyus(t' i]r;]e, xItI’Tv; s'…cnuyus(te tq;’ten W@hs\Sq;' k;Õπyurq s\iSqte W@heåiSqk⁄M.' y;citt‚SmNs'…ctmv/;y t' d≤=,to ve¥w in/;y spRr;…Dy; A‚G. Stuyu·ry'vw spRto r;D‰Sy; Evwn' p·rddit


341



VyOı' tidTy;¸yRTStutmnnuxSt…mithot; p[qm" p[;cIn;vItI m;j;RlIy' prIy;¥;mIrnub[uvNspRr;DIn;'k°tRyeiditteW;' tq; prIt;n;m?vyuRjR Ny" pyeRTyq yDopvIt' ’Tv; yqet' i]" pun"p[itp·ry≤NtteW;' tq; prIt;n;m?vyuR" pUvR" pyeRTyqwnm;d;y;Ntre,c;Tv;loTkr;vXm;n' c;iSqk⁄M.' c in/;y;≤∫rvo=Typ n" xox-ucd`…mitt‚SmNmw];v®,;g[;Ng[h;NgONTyq;it≤x∑\ sT]Sy;stetSy;v.Oqvel;y;miSqk⁄M.' in/;y;≤∫rvo=Tyetdv.Ot ¨ vwvwW.vTyip v; yoåSy Svo neidœI Sy;ˇSy Sq;ne t' dI=yet(

s'vTsreåSqIin y;jyNTyq vw .vit 27

asuy| v; EtSm;√,| ’Tv; pxvo vIyRmp£;m≤Nt ySy yUpo ivrohitTv;∑' b¸Âpm;l.eteits≤T],;' ce¥Upo ivroheTs'p[æCz¥;Sy cW;l\ svnIySy Tv;∑mup;lM>y'k⁄yuRrip v; Tv;∑' b[ *dn\ ≈p…yTvwt;" x;%;" p[vOíeyu" p[ v; t+,uyuripv; Tv;∑I" ßuv;¸tIÛRTvwt;" x;%;" p[vOíeyu" p[ v; t+,uyurip v; Tv;∑eTv∑ îTyev b[Uy;idTy(aq vw .vTy;itRmete iny≤Nt yeW;' dI≤=t;n;m…¶®√;yityd;hvnIy ¨√;ye¥ ' mNqei√æCzN¥;d(.[;tOVymSmw jnye¥d;hvnIy¨√;yed;¶I/[;duıre¥d;¶I/[ ¨√;yeÌ;hRpTy;duıre¥Ì;hRpTy ¨√;yedt EvpunmRNqed] v;v s inlytey] %lu vw inlInmu m' pXy≤Nt tden…mCz≤NtySm;∂;ro®√;ye Sy;r,I k⁄y;Rt(£⁄mukmip k⁄y;Ritits ySm;∂;ro®√;yit tSy;r,I ’Tv; £⁄mukxklmNvv/;yt;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqeidits t;Nyev;v=;,;in s'in/;y mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/

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j;tved;" ) s g;yi]y; i]∑ë.; jgTy; deve>yo hVy' vhtu p[j;n…•it

zNdo….revwn\ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m( 28

aq y¥;hvnIyg;hRpTy;vu√;yey;t;' g;hRpTy'm…qTv;¶I/[Iy;d;hvnIymuıre¥¥;¶I/[Iyg;hRpTy;vu√;yey;t;' g;hRpTy'm…qTv;¶I/[Iymuıredq y¥;¶I/[Iy;hvnIy;vu√;yey;t;'g;hRpTy;d;¶I/[Iymuı»Ty tt a;hvnIymuıredq yid svREvo√;yeyug;RhRpTy' m…qTv;¶I/[Iymuı»Ty tt a;hvnIymuıreidTyq vw.vitg;hRpTy' mNqitg;hRpTyo v; a¶eyoRin"Sv;devwn' yonejRnyitn;Smw .[;tOVy' jnytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitySy som ¨pdSyeTsuv,\ Rihr<y' √π/;ivæCz¥jIRWeåNyd;/Unuy;∆u y;dNyidits ySy som ¨pdSyit tTsuv,\ Rihr<y' √π/; ivæCz¥jIRWeåNyd;/Unoitmu:ye cmseåNydv/;y juhoitsommev;….Wu,oit som' juhotIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitsomSy v; a….WUym;,Sy ip[y; tnU®d£;mt(tTsuv,\ Rihr<ym.v¥Tsuv,\ Rihr<y' k⁄vR≤Nt ip[yywvwn' tnuv;sm/RyNtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitySy;£°t\ sommphreyu" £°,Iy;devswv tt" p[;y…í·ˇ·rit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitySy £°tmphreyur;d;r;\í f;Lgun;in c;….Wu,uy;idTy;d;r;" =utO,;in


343



f;Lgun;in hwmvt;inteW;ml;.e êetk;n;' p[itin…/ivRD;ytetOtIySy;…mto idiv som a;sIt(t' g;yy;hrt(tSy p,RmæCz¥ttTp,oRå.vt(tTp,RSy p,RTv…mittSm;Tp,RTsÂ,;mev;….Wv" k;yR îitÍten p[;t"svne ≈I,Iy;iditÍtmet∫vitd›; m?y'idn îitd?yet∫vitnIt…m≈e, tOtIysvn îitivm…qt\ siplkmuı»t' p[;õ™nvnIt.;v;idTyetd;c=teå…¶∑om" som"Sy;q'trs;m;y Ev‚TvRjo vOt;" SyuSt En' y;jyeyu·ritt Evwn' y;jyNTyek;' g;' d≤=,;' d¥;idTyek;' g;m] d≤=,;' dd;ityidh d;SyN.vit tdmu] dd;itpun" som' £°,Iy;¥Denwv t¥D…mCzitswv tt" p[;y…í·ˇ·rit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitsv;R>yo v; EW devt;>y" sveR>y" k;me>y" sveR>y Stome>y"sveR>yXzNdo>y" sveR>y" pOœº>y a;Tm;nm;gurte y" sT];y;gurtEt;v;n(%lu vw pu®Wo y;vdSy iv \ svRvedsen yjeteTyitr;]'ivê…jtmupyNTyq;] svRveds' dd;itsvRpOœoåSy som" Sy;t(sv;R>y Ev devt;>y" sveR>y" k;me>y" sveR>y Stome>y"sveR>yXzNdo>y" sveR>y" pOœº>y a;Tm;n' in„£°,It îit b[;˜,m( 29

pvm;n" suvjRn îit s*];m<y;meW .vit

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b[;˜,mu rm(aq vw .vittSm;√wêdeven yjm;n" s'vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;sIttSm;√®,p[ ;swyRjm;n" p·rvTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;sIttSm;Ts;kme/wyRjm;n îd;vTsrI,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;St îTy;x;sIttSm;Cz⁄n;sIrIye, yjm;noånuvTs·r,;\ Sv‚Stm;x;StîTy;x;sIteTyq vw .vTy¶e" ’·ˇk;" xu£ prSt;∆‰oitrvSt;iditn=]e∑k;….ivRkLpNt îit b[uvteåq vw .vityTpu<y' n=]' tä$(k⁄vIRtopVyuW…mitp[;t" k⁄vIRts'gve k⁄vIRtm?y'idne k⁄vIRt;pr;º k⁄vIRts;y' k⁄vIRty;vit t] sUyoR gCzπ¥] j`Ny' pXye ;vit k⁄vIRtyTk;rI Sy;Tpu<y;h Ev k⁄®t îitb[;˜,mu re b[;˜,mu re 30

pçdx" p[Xn"aême/en y+ym;,o .vit r;j; iv…jtI s;vR.*m"s Et∂ºvyjn' joWyt a;…ên' p[;g;…ên' d≤=,;…ên' p[Tyg;…ênmudk™…zNd≤Nt vO=;Np[ Sql;in ….Nd≤Nt p[it inª;NpUry≤Nt ik\ x;Â…,inrSy≤NtndIn;' tIq;Rin svRt"p[ßv,;in pLvl;in k⁄vRNTyqwt* Ód* m?ytodevyjnSy joWyte s\ß;iv,;vnupd;…sn* pu<yn;m;n* y¥ev' ivNd≤Nty¥u v; Ev' n ivNd≤Nt %;Tvwn;v….v;Á;….v;R….h;y;R….v;R≤∫" pUry≤Ntyq; Tvev s\ß;iv,;vnupd;…sn* pu<yn;m;n* .vtStq;t;vpre, m?yto devyjn' joWyte i√St;v¥q;¶eivR/;y;' tCz;l;'k⁄vR≤Nt p[;cInv\ x;' id+vtIk;x;' d≤=,to vWIRysI' tSywd≤=,toåêx;l;' k⁄vR≤NttdêTq;n;\ XlIW;,;mv;cIn;g[;,;mêv[j' k⁄vRNTyq;Sywte s'.;r;


345



¨pKlO¢; .vNTyêo ÂpIyo yoåSy sdê;n;\ sˇmStSy;Nyeåp·r…mt;inrm,; inr∑;" ’„,í ctur=o √* d;s;vnuj;yw c pu]oåNv;/ey;yw cjrTpUv;R cwWIkí;>yUh" sw/[k c musl' p*\íleyí cTv;·r xt;ingo¢»,;\ xt' tLPy;n;\ r;jpu];,;\ xtmr;D;mug[;,;\ xt\ sUtg[;m,In;\ xt'=ˇs'g[hItO,;' cTv;ro mh;Nt A‚Tvjs(

t;niNvtret;Nk;leåpd;tINsm;vh≤Nt 1

a; sub[ <y;y;ítu∑yIr;po idG>y" s'.Ot;ítur"s;hß;…•„k;Nsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km* √π aNye ihr<ye √* vI,;g;…qn*b[;˜,' c r;jNy' c √π rxne m*ÔI' c k⁄xmyI' co.e]yodx;rà‰vetenopKlO¢en …c];m;ytImuprmTyq…c]yeTyr<yor¶INsm;roÁ x;l;m….p[wit ye te pNq;n" sivt"pUVy;Rsoåre,vo ivtt; aNt·r=e ) te….noR a¥ p…q…." suge.I r=; c noa…/ c dev b[UhITyu re, x;l;' prITy pUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥g;hRpTySy;ytne m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty g;hRpTymupitœte nmoå¶yepO…qiv≤=te lokSpOte lokmSmw yjm;n;y dehIitnmo v;yveåNt·r=≤=te lokSpOte lokmSmw yjm;n;ydehITyNv;h;yRpcn' nm" sUy;Ry idiv≤=te lokSpOte lokmSmw yjm;n;y dehITy;hvnIym(aq;SywtTpurSt;dev j`nen;êx;l;mek;pß;v' iv…mt' k;·rt' .vitt√éq;…¶mupsm;/;y mOTyve Sv;h; mOTyve Sv;heit nvitm;¸tIjuRhoitp[y;s;y Sv;heTyek;dxxt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR a;Tmwkxto y;v;nev pu®WStSm;NmOTyumvyjtîit b[;˜,m(aq kÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; lom;in s\ Ty n%;in in’Ty dto /;Vyò;t;vhte v;ssI p·rd/;te¨.* m;nuWe,;l˚;re,;l ét* .vtoåhtv;ssvq;>y;' v[top;ynIy'p;cyit

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tSy;≤xt* .vt" sipR…mR≈Sy pyo…m≈Sy;q;pr;º mu%yoihRr<yeaNvSyete 2

suv,| yjm;no rjt' pàI rjt;in v; yid b◊(yo .vNTyq;Syv;c'ymSy s;ym…¶ho]' juhoTyups'gCzNt Enmete r;jgOh;" sUtg[;M<y"=ˇs'g[hIt;r" k;®ivx; îitte>y" pœ*hI' veht' dd;itt;' te pcm;n; rmyNto j;gryNt a;steåq p[;tr;c;mm;c;mNt* ihr<yep[oqts(te p*\íley a;d eåq;idTymu¥NtmupitœNte ∑e nm ¨p∑e nmoånu∑enm" :y;]e nm ¨p:y;]e nmoånu:y;]e nm" Í<vte nm ¨pÍ<vtenmoånuÍ<vte nm" ste nmoåste nmo j;t;y nmo jin„ym;,;y nmo.Ut;y nmo .iv„yte nm îTy(aq vwêdevI\ s;'g[h,I' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœtey;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; ctu∑yI„vPsu b[ *dn\≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR tSy;met\ rjt\®Km' p[=;≤ltmvd/;ittSy;menms'fl…•voırit sipRr;secn' ’Tv;p[.Utm;Jym;nIy;qop·r∑;Tsuv,\ R®Km' p[=;≤ltmvd/;Tyqwt;NmhtA‚Tvj ¨ˇrtoånuidxmupveXy t;nnupUvRm;cmYy te>y En' .U…m\SpOx•nuæCzNd…•vopohit 3

s a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní;nen m;êen me?yen Sv‚St sm;py;t;b[ Jyt;y; îitt' tqetItre p[Ty;¸rnen Tv;mêen me?yen Sv‚St sm;p…y„y;mob[ Jyt;y; îTyq b[ Jyt;mSmw s'j;nteåqwn;Ns\x;‚Sts’Ts’Tp[;Xy;p[TyvmOxNto /;ry;?v; îTyqwt‚SmNsipRr;secne rxnes'tPyR p·rk…mR,e p[yCziti√rpr' p[;Xy p[x\ s≤Nt r;ıSte b[ *dn îit


347



te>yítur" s;hß;…•„k;Ndd;it suv,Rrjt* c ®Kmv] ye=]Sy;….We _;rSteå?vyuRm….iWç≤Nts a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní;?vyuRret* √* s'vTsr* r;j; .iv„yit tSyxu≈UW?v' yo h;Sy n xu≈UiW„yte svRSv' t' Jy;SyNtITyq;?vyuRret* √*s'vTsr* r;j; .vityjm;n îtItrm;c=tes a;h b[ •ê' me?y' .NTSy;…m deve>y" p[j;ptye ten r;?y;s…mitb/;netItr" p[Ty;h deve>y" p[j;ptye ten r;›uhIit 4

aq rxn;m;d e devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,ohSt;>y;m;dd îTy;d;y;….mN]yt îm;mgO>,n[xn;mOtSyeitty;êm….d/;Ty…./; a…s .uvnm…s yNt;…s /t;R…s soå…¶' vwê;nr\sp[qs' gCz Sv;h;’t" pO…qVy;' yNt; r;@‰Nt;…s ymno /t;R…s /®,îTyevmev i√tIy;\ rxn;m;d etywvmev;êm….d/;itte aêSy;nupOœmnupO,KTyet‚SmNk;leånuj;yw c pu]oåNv;/ey;yw cêbN/;>y;\ ê;nm…./ˇoåqwW p*\íleyo jrTpUvRy; sVy' j;nu ve∑…yTv;sw/[kÉ, muslen ê;nmnUpitœteåq;?vyuR" purSt;Tp[itp¥te sh xtentLPy;n;\ r;jpu];,;Mb[ ; d≤=,t" sh xten;r;D;mug[;,;' hot; pí;Tshxten sUtg[;m,In;m(¨Ì;toˇrt" sh xten =ˇs'g[hItO,;Mm?yeåê" ê; c;q d≤=,\Ódm….p[y;≤Nt¥*Ste pOœ' £mwrTy£mI√;Jy;£;Nv;jIit i]….rnuv;kìr;£o@;dêm…./;vy≤Nttm?vyuR" purSt;Tp[TyÑü%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yeneÇ;y\ r;j; vO]'v?y;idittSy;nu p[o=,\ xt' tLPy; r;jpu];" p[o=≤Ntb[ ; d≤=,t ¨dÑü%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yeneÇ;y\r;j;p[it/O„yoåÆSTvittSy;nu p[o=,\ xtmr;j;n ¨g[;" p[o=≤Nt

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hot; pí;Tp[;Ñü%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yeneÇ;y\ r;j;Syw ivxo b¸Gvwb◊ê;yw b◊j;ivk;yw b¸v[Iihyv;yw b¸m;Witl;yw b¸ihr<y;ywb¸h‚Stk;yw b¸d;spu®W;yw r…ymTyw pui∑mTyw b¸r;ySpoW;ywb¸svR/n;yw r;j;ÆSTvittSy;nu p[o=,\ xt\ sUtg[;m<y" p[o=NTyuÌ;toˇrtod≤=,;mu%‚StœNp[o=Tynen;êen me?yeneÇ;y\ r;j; svRm;yure‚TvittSy;nu p[o=,\ xt' =ˇs'g[hIt;r" p[o=≤NtidG>yoåê\ smu=NtIit b[;˜,m(aq;SywW p*\íley" s\≤x∑o" .vit yd; TvopmI v;Myq xun"p[hr;sITy(¨pmIvt EW p*\íley" sw/[kÉ, muslen xun" p[h≤Nttmt Ev;numN]yte 5

yo avRNt' …j`;\ sit tm>ymIit v®, îittmêSy;/Spdmup;Sy d≤=,;pPl;vyit pro mtR" pr" êeTyq;Sy b[ ;hSt' gO;it b[ ,o v; yjm;noåh' c Tv' c vO]hNTs'b.Uv sin>y a;) ar;tIv; …cdivoånu n* xUr m\ stw .; îNSy r;tyîTy]wtmwWIkm>yUh' m*ÔI>y;\ r∆u>y;mNtyor….d/;ittTsh vetsx;%ops'bı; .vittdeten xt' tLPy; r;jpu]; ivivCyNteteW;mnu ivvek…mtre√π aNytrmNt\ xte gOIto √π aNytrmNt\ xteaqwn;Ns\x;STynenwWIkÉ,;>yUhen;>yudUhNt îvpurSt;Tp[TyçmU…mR,;êm…./;vy;t; îTy…./;Vym;neå?vyuRyRjm;n'v;cyTy…. £TveN .Ur/ Jm• te ivVyÑihm;n\ rj;\ …s ) Sven; ih vO]\xvs; j`Nq n x]urNt' ivivd¥u/; t îTyqwn\ s've∑‰d≤=,;pPl;vyTyqwtmê' p[d≤=,m;vTyR x;l;m;nyit y√;to apoagmidNSy tnuv' ip[y;m() Et\ Stotreten pq; punrêm;vtRy;…s n îit

tm?vyuR" pUv;R…. Stok°y;….rNvwTy¶ye Sv;h; som;y


349



Sv;heTyeten;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' y;vdSy Stok;¨prmNTyqwtmêmg[e, x;l;' p[;ç\ Sq;p…yTv; p[p¥;êSy s;iv];…,juhoTy¶ye Sv;h; v;yve Sv;heit s¢;q s;iv]m∑;kp;l'p[;tinRvRpTy;s;¥ purSt;∫;gÔuhoTy¶ye Sv;h; Sv;heN;…¶>y;…mit pçpurSt;ÆTSv∑’tSyoåxIitmêc·rt;NyupjuhotI'k;r;y Sv;he'’t;ySv;heTysmuidte ]yodx p[;v;ÔuhoTy;yn;y Sv;h; p[;y,;y Sv;heits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåqwtmê' p[d≤=,m;vTyR pUvRy; √;r;x;l;Mp[p;¥;NtveRid p[;ç\ Sq;p…yTv;h 6

y√; îdm;Û" pdepde h v; aêSy me?ySy;?vyuRjuRhotIhwv vy' tıo„y;moyq; n" pdepde ¸t' .iv„ytIittSy pTsu /OtIjuRhoTy+,y; v; py;R·r,IveRh /Oit" Sv;heh iv/Oit"Sv;heh rià" Sv;heh rmit" Sv;heTyqwn' p[;çmuT£;mYy p[o=it p[j;ptyeTveit purSt;idN;…¶>y;' Tveit d≤=,to v;yve Tveit pí;i√êe>ySTv;deve>y îTyu rto deve>ySTveTy/St;TsveR>ySTv; deve>y îTyup·r∑;dqwn-mitp[o=e, p[o=it ’„yw Tv; =em;y Tv; rYyw Tv; poW;y Tv; pO…qVywTv;Nt·r=;y Tv; idve Tv; ste Tv;ste Tv;ŒSTv*W/I>ySTv;ivêe>ySTv; .Ute>y îTy(aq;Sy Âp;…, juhoTyÔ‰et;y Sv;h;≤ÔsKq;y Sv;h; ’„,;y Sv;h;êet;y Sv;heTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(aq;SyopoTq;y;ên;m….dR≤=,' k,Rm;jpit iv.Um;R]; p[.U" ip];êoå…shyoåSyTyoå…s nroåSyv;R…s si¢r…s v;Jy…s vOW;…s nOm,; a…syyun;Rm;sITyqwnmupitœt a;idTy;n;' pTv;iNvhITyqwn\rxn;>y;muTsOjit .Ur…s .uve Tv; .Vy;y Tv; .iv„yte Tv;ivêe>ySTv; .Ute>y îTyqwn' devt;>y" p·rdd;it dev; a;x;p;l; Et'deve>yoåê' me/;y p[o≤=t' gop;yteTy];Sm;Et;np·r…mt;…•rm,;…•r∑;nup;vsOjNTy]wnmet;in cTv;·r xt;ingo¢»,;mnuyuÔte p[;Stkvc; ivttvÂq; yq; yuı;y tq;te>y" pKv;xn' p[s*it 7

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s a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní ySyeme pKv;xnmup;vh·r„yNte my;p[sUt;mopv;id∑eits a;h b[;˜,;í r;j;ní bihdeRvyjn;√;hn' Vyudc?v' ySy;y'v@b;…/" s\sOJyte svRSv' t' Jy;SyNtIitte bihdeRvyjn;√;hn' VyudcNteåêwíwv s;<@írNTyêtrwín v@b;….n;RêtrI….r(aqwt* vI,;g;…qn;vitp[gOItoåqwW b[;˜,o vI,;g;qI g;ytITydd;îTyyjq; îTypcq; îTyev' …m≈;‚Stßo g;q;" k;mc;roåêSyò;n;∞wvwn' gop;y≤Nt v;hn;∞;q y¥êmuptpi√NdTy;¶eyoå∑;kp;l"s*Myí®" s;iv]oå∑;kp;l" p*„,íÂ r*í®·rTyq yidn;vgCzTy¶ye vwê;nr;y √;dxkp;lo mOg;%r îTyq yid v@b;…/"s\sOJyteå¶yeå\homuceå∑;kp;l" s*y| pyo v;yVy a;Jy.;goy¥….v;it r*o yid ß;v" p*„,o y¥Psu v;®,o yid k;," s*yREt;s;m;tIRn;' y;' k;' c Nyeits’Êvev p[;y…í·ˇrq yoåSy sdê;n;\ sˇmStmuTsOjTyq;torxn;>y;mev p[itp¥tesm;n' km;R p·rd;n;t( 8

¨TsOJy;ê' vwêdev;NpxUn;l.NteteW;' pxupuro@;x;nnuvtRNte vwêdevhvI\iWvwêdevhvI\iW vwvwW;' pxupuro@;x; .v≤Ntt;nnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]Ip[…sı;" pxv" s'itœNteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x'√;dxkp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåqwt*vI,;g;…qn;vitp[gOItoåqwW r;jNyo vI,;g;qI g;ytITy…jn;îTyyu?yq; îTymu\ s'g[;mmh…•Tyev' …m≈;‚Stßo g;q;"p[;tr…¶ho]e ¸te b[;˜,o vI,;g;qI g;yit s;ym…¶ho]e ¸te r;jNys(t;vevmev s'vTsr' g;ytoåq s;iv]m∑;kp;l' p[;tinRvRpTy;s;¥purSt;∫;g;ÔuhoTysmuidte /OtIí juhoit p[;v;\í juhoit


351



s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq m?y'idne siv]e p[siv]epuro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e √;dxkp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq êo .Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥tes Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;níturo m;s Eit k;m…m∑‰; k;m'pxubN/en k;m' yv;g[y,en;q ctuWuR m;seWu pyRveteWu s;ivye∑‰eÇ;v®,p[ ;s;NpxUn;l.Nte 9

teW;' pxupuro@;x;nnuvtRNte v®,p[ ;shvI\iWv®,p[ ;shvI\iW vwvwW;' pxupuro@;x; .v≤Ntt;nnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]Ip[…sı;" pxv" s'itœNteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x'√;dxkp;l' invRpit

s; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåqêo .Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥tes Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;noåpr;\íturo m;s Eit k;m…m∑‰;k;m' pxubN/en k;m\ Xy;m;k;g[y,en;q ctuWuR m;seWu pyRveteWup*,Rm;Sy; ¨pvsq a;nIkvt' pxum;l.tetSy pxupuro@;xmnuvtRt a;nIkvt\ hivr;nIkvto vwv;Sypxupuro@;xo .vittmnuvtRte p[qm; s;iv]Ip[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq m?y'idne s'tpn' pxum;l.tetSy pxupuro@;xmnuvtRte s'tpn\ h…v"s'tpno vwv;Sy pxupuro@;xo .vittmnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]Ip[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x' √;dxkp;l'invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq s;y' gOhme/Iyen crTyq;prr;]e pU,RdVyeR,crTyq p[;t" £ì…@n' h…v"

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£ì…@no vwv;Sy pxupuro@;xo .vittmnuvtRte p[qm; s;iv]Ip[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq m?y'idne s;kme/;NpxUn;l.Nte 10

teW;' pxupuro@;x;nnuvtRNte mh;hvI\iWmh;hvI\iW vwvwW;' pxupuro@;x; .v≤Ntt;nnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]Ip[…sı;" pxv" s'itœNteåq;pr;º iptOyDen critiptOyDen c·rTv; ]wyMbkìírit]wyMbkìí·rTv;idTy' pxum;l.tetSy pxupuro@;xmnuvtRt a;idTy\ hivr;idTyo vwv;Sy pxupuro@;xo.vittmnuvtRt ¨ˇm; s;iv]Ip[…sı" pxë" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; p[…sı' invtRyteåq êo.Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥tes Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;noå/Rctuq;RNm;s Eit k;m…m∑‰; k;m'pxubN/en k;m' v[IÁ;g[y,en;q;m;v;Sy;y;¨pvsqIyeåhNs;ivye∑‰eÇ;…¶k;in s;iv];…, ¸Tvo%;" s'.OTypxuxIW;R…, c v;yVy' pxum;l.tetSy p[;j;pTyStUpr ¨p;lM>yo .vittyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; pxupuro@;x* invRpitt;vnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]Ip[…sı* pxU s'itœºteaq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x' √;dxkp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq êo .Ute s;iv]I….rev p[itp¥tes Evmev s;iv]I….rhrhyRjm;n Etm/Rm;smeit k;m…m∑‰; k;m'pxubN/en;q ctuWuR m;seWu pyRveteWu s;ivye∑‰eÇ; 11

xun;sIrIy;NpxUn;l.NteteW;' pxupuro@;x;nnuvtRNte xun;sIrIyhvI\iW


353



xun;sIrIyhvI\iW vwvwW;' pxupuro@;x; .v≤Nt

t;nnuvtRte m?ym; s;iv]Ip[…sı;" pxv" s'itœNteåq;pr;º siv] a;siv]e puro@;x'√;dxkp;l' invRpits; p[(…sıei∑" s'itœteåq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn¨pivXy ]e<y; xlLy; loiht;ysSy c =ure, xIWR…• c vtRyte p·rc vpte purSt;dev;g[eåq d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(s'itœNte c;tum;RSy;" pxv" s'itœNte s;ivy" 12

aq;êx;l;y;mê' ing[QnNTyqwn' tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv;i]hivWm…¶dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpittSyw t;vNTyuTsId≤Nt y;v≤Nt dI=,Iy;y; aq;?vyuR" p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy(/[uv;m;Py;Yy ]I…, pUv;R…, vwêdev;injuhoit Sv;h;…/m;/It;y Sv;heTyq s¢ p[;,;¸tIjuRhoit p[;,;y Sv;h;Vy;n;y Sv;heTyek…v\≤xnI' dI=;' juhoit pO…qVyw Sv;h;Nt·r=;ySv;heitpç;?vrdI=;¸tIjuRhoit W@…¶dI=; Ek;mOtudI=;' .uvo dev;n;' kmR,eits¢;h;Nyetye∑‰; yjt îits ]I…,]I<yev pUv;R…, vwêdev;in juhoTyu r;mu r;mOtudI=;' √π aNttAtudI=e juhoit mhImU Wu su];m;,…mTyetdev;hdIR=te

s'vTsrmu:y' …b.itR√;dxopsdoå]wnmet; yq;ª;t' ivx" pyRvSy≤NtnedIy Enmete kmR’t ¨ps'gCzNte t=;,í rq’tí myS’tík⁄l;l;í √y;" km;Rr; n%’t" s¢meåqwt;\St+," s\x;‚St 13

Ekxt' bwLv;in d;v;R…ct;in …zNdt t;in p[vkl;in ’Tv;c;y…cnutwk…v\xit' yUp;æHzNdtwk…v\xTyràIn[;∆ud;lm…¶œ'p*tuv;vupSq;v;n* W@±bwLv;NW$(%;idr;NW$(p;l;x;Np;l;xmupxy'

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p;l;x' p;àIvt' p;l;x' ivx;lyUpmekty;in d;®my;…, p;];…, k⁄®tWæ$(]\ xt\ ßuv;NdI Rd<@;NWæ$(]\ xtmnuveW;NdI Rd<@;\íTv;·r v;∑*veN;,s;in ctuí£;…, bOh∞£;…, yq; sm;in yUp;g[w"Syurp·r…mt;Ny;roh,mh;ns;in k⁄®twk vwts' k$'k⁄®t;êSyopStr,;yeTyqet;n[q’t" s\x;‚St Svrq'k⁄®t;p·r…mt;n[q;Nk⁄®teTy(aqwt;NmyS’t" s\x;STyp·r…mt' cmR<y' k⁄®teTyqwn;Nk⁄l;l;Ns\x;‚Styqwk…v\xitiv/;y;¶y Ev…m∑k;" k⁄®t itßo mhtI" k⁄M.I" k⁄®tyq;ê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;Ns;©;Hzpyeyurp·r…mt; Sq;lI" k⁄®teit 14

aqwt;Nk;l;ys’t" s\x;‚St s;yk k⁄®t …s·ˇm'kLpodk ’„,'’„,Ts®\ suv,\ Rsuv,RTs® ctur" k;l;ys;Nloh;ysTsÂ\íturoloh;ys;Nk;l;ysTsÂNWæ$(]\ xt\ suv,;Rn[jtTsÂNWæ$(]\ xt\rjt;Nsuv,RTsÂ\S]I…, c xt;in ]y‚S]\ x(t' c s*v,;Rn;\ sUcIn;']I…, c xt;in ]y‚S]\ xt' c r;jt;n;' ]I…, c xt;in ]y‚S]\ xt' csIs;n;mek k;l;ysSy km<@lu' k⁄®t;êtejNyw≈p,;yeTyqwt;Nsuv,R’t" s\x;‚St pr"xt\ xtpl;…•„k;Nk⁄®tsuv,Rrjte mihªo" p;]e k⁄®twkty;in s*v,;Rin p;];…, k⁄®t y;vTy"pàySt;vt" s*v,;Rnupxy;Nk⁄®t rjtg[NqIn[;jt;Nv;suv,Rg[NqINy;vTy" pàySt;v≤Nt s*v,;Rin k⁄Mbk⁄rIr;…, k⁄®trjtx Àin r;jt;in v; suv,Rx Àin y;vTy" pàySt;vt"s*v,;RNkm<@lUNk⁄®t rjtr;ò;n[;jt;Nv; suv,Rr;ò;nek\ s*v,|iv/vn' k⁄®t ]I…, s*v,;Rin /iv];…, k⁄®t rjtd;<@;in r;jt;inv; suv,Rd<@;in shß\ s*v,;RNk;c;Nk⁄®t shß\ r;jt;Nshß\s;mu;≤Nhr<my' k≤xpu ihr<my' W@±bIx\ ihr<my\ s'd;n…mit 15

aqwt;•%’t" s\x;STyp·r…mt;Ny∑m;ink⁄®teTyq;Sywt;NyNy;NyupKlO¢;in .v≤Nt xt' Otcm;R…, xt'm/ucm;R…, xt' t<@ëlcm;R…, xt' pOqukcm;R…, xt' l;j;cm;R…, xt'krM.cm;R…, xt' /;n;cm;R…, xt\ sˇ_⁄cm;R…, xt' msUSycm;R…, xt'


355



ip[y©ët<@ëlcm;R,ITyq;Sywt Ek…v\xit" p[itp[Sq;t;r" s\≤xl(∑;.vNTy;Tmn; √;…v\xs(tejnpde>y" pxUNsmc≤Nt tq;Âp;Nyq;Âp;\Ste ivdur(g[;meWu g[;My;n[=NTyr<y a;r<y;≤Ng·rWu gwrey;•dIWu n;dey;NpÔreWu vy;\…s k⁄M.IWu srIsOp;init 16

p[…sı" s'inv;poåq p[;y,Iyen critp[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden critpden c·rTv;WR.e cmRNshße, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy(a;itQyen p[cy;Rq;Nvh' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crit√;dx;h EvwW Ek…v\xitiv/oå…¶inRœIytetSywk…v\xitCzid" sdo .vTyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy;hvnIy' p[,Iy sdo-hiv/;Rne s'…mnoitsdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,Iy yUpSy;vOt;yUpmuCzyitSvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumup;kroittSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIgOR;Tyq pxupuro@;x' invRpittmnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶ye gOhpty îTyet;Ny¶ye g;y];yeTyeW;c dxhiv·ri∑s(tSy; Et; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky; .v≤Nt s…mi∂x;m;xy; n"suvivRidtI@;Nt;" pxupuro@;x;" s'itœNtepàIs'y;j;Nt" pxu ≥dyxUl;Nt îTyekÉåq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtesm;n' km;R p·r/In;' p·r/;n;t(p·r…/„vnuvtRyit kSTv; yun·ˇ_ s Tv; yunÆKTvit W<m?ymeW@±d≤=,;?yeR pçoˇr;?yeRåq r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤∫®dwTy…¶∑om' £tumupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(

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356



pvm;n\ ßPSyNy;cit bihRí xtpl' c;q;hoÌ;tbRihRí te xtpl' c;êom ¨Ì;y‚Tvit

teåêSy v;l…/\ smNv;r.Nteå…¶Ste v;…jNyuõ™õnu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m;s'p;ry v;yuSte v;…jNyuõnu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ry;idTyStev;…jNyuõ™õnu Tv;r.e Sv‚St m; s'p;ryeTyqodçoå…. pvm;n\spRNTyu rt EW v@b;v[j ¨Cz;Yy; p·r…≈to .vitt' ivv[(<vNTy>yê' v@b;" £NdNTy>yêo v@b;" £NditsoåêSyoÌIqs(tTpu<y; v;c" s'p[vd≤Nt 17

¨dg;sI√; aymêo me?ya;yu®dg;sITsu.Utmudg;sId(b[ vcRsmudg;sIiddmudg;sIiddmudg;sIidit pu<y; v;c" s'p[vdNTyuTsOj≤Nt v@b; aêx;l;y;mê'ing[QnNTy];Sm; a;muk⁄‚„mkm•mupikrNTyq;hoÌ;t/eRnuxt' c textpl' c Tv' m ¨Ì;yeittSy ctsOWu bih„pvm;noå∑;Sv∑;Sv;Jy;in√;dxo m;?y'idn" pvm;n"Wo@x;in pOœ;ins…v\x a;.Rv" pvm;nx(ctu…v\Rxm…¶∑oms;mt' ctu∑om îTy;c=tesm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITvwk;dx rxn; a;d;yyUpm>ywitSvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJywk;d≤xn;NpxUnup;kroit

teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;ytdOju/; s'itœtep[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;yp[…sıoå….Wv"


357



p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;∑* s'vg;R tIjuRhoTyv;Rõ‰D"s'£;m‚TvittOtIy' d≤=,;n;' dd;itvwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; nv py;R¢IjuRhoit .Ut' .Vy' .iv„yiditn;];¶‰….WekoåhIns'tit' kroTyOju/; m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœtep[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' gO;itsm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu….íritteW;' n;n; mnot; n;n; devt; n;n; p[Ty….mxRn; n;n; vs;hom;"sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[wWv;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n;idx îTyekÉsm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>y ¨pk;x EvwWoå…¶∑omítu∑om" s'itœtepàIs'y;j;Nt" 18

aq;Sywt;in xtm*=;…, cm;R<yupStI,;Rin .vNTyu r;\ ≈o…,mu re,p=s\iht;NyqwteW;' OtcmR,;' …v\xit' v; ctu…v\R xit'v;poı»Ty;qetrwr•;in s'p[yuvNTyqwteW;'d;v;R…ct;n;' …v\xit' v;ctu…v\Rxit' v; m?yeå¶erc;y' …cTv;qetr;…, s'…z¥s'…z¥wv s'p[ikr≤Nt

tdet;' ctur≈;' devpurm?y;Tmn;y;tyTyip v; p=puCz;n….inÂhit yq;sm;vtI yUp;g[w" Sy;dqwn;\ smuæCzTy p·r≈y≤NttSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vR≤Nttdet;nIN;,s;NyupvtRy≤Nt cTv;yRnuidxmv;Ntridx;æSvtr;…, y¥∑*.v≤NtteW;' cTv;ríTv;r Ekìkm…/roh≤Nt dx;Nye r;i]k…mR,oåqw>ySq;lI….r;Jy;Ny….hrNTy∑mwr•;Nyq;?vyuRr;d e ßuv' c dI Rd<@÷ d…v|c dI Rd<@;m(a;ddt Ek…v\xit' p[itp[Sq;t;ro dx;Nye r;i]k…mR,oåq;?vyuR"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

358



ßuve,;JySyophTy ]I…, pUv;R…, vwêdev;in juhoitSv;h;…/m;/It;y Sv;heit ßuvwrev;Jy;n;' ju◊it dTvte Sv;heitdvwRr•;n;mdNtk;y Sv;heitt Evmevwtmnuv;k ydwtSy;nuv;kSy p;r' yNTyqwten;nuv;kÉnVyvd/;it 19

pUv;R Stok°y; aqwtmnuv;k idXy; aqwtmnuv;kmu r; Stok°y;aqwtmnuv;kmek…v\≤xnI' dI=;mqwtmnuv;kmOtudI=;aqwtmnuv;kmêSy s;iv];<yqwtmnuv;k t Evmevwt;nnuv;k;netenwv;nuv;kÉnydwteW;mnuv;k;n;' p;r' yNTyqwt;nnuv;k;nups'£;m≤Nt vwêdev;inc;ê;©;in c √;vêÂp;,;moW/In;' c vnSptIn;' c √;vp;\ s'/;n;n;'c;…./;n;n;' c s'PlvSywk ¨ˇ_" %;rIhoms(t Evmevwt;nnuv;k;netenwv;nuv;kÉnydwteW;mnuv;k;n;' p;r' yNTyqwt;n*v;k;n….invtRNte 20

EkSmw Sv;h; √;>y;\ Sv;heitt Evmevwt;nnuv;k;netenwv;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' ju◊TyqvstIvrI,;' p·rhr,k;leå…/v≤Ntp·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;' punrev;…/v≤Ntt Evmevwt;nnuv;k;netenwv;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' ju◊t" sm;“uv≤Ntt;in v; Et;NyêSy sv;RyuW;,ITy;c=te 21

sm;¢y îit hwk a;¸retwihR sv;\ ‹r;i]m(ju◊Tyqp[;trnuv;kmup;k·r„yNt;vvvtoå?vyuRí p[itp[Sq;t; c√;vNy;v…/vto r;i]k…mR,vq r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤∫®dwTyuKQy' £tumupwitsm;nMkmoRp;\ xo®p;\ xë\ ho„y…•N;,sm…/&Ty ctß"ßuv;¸tIjuRhoTyuWse Sv;h; Vyu∑‰w Sv;hode„yte Sv;ho¥te Sv;heitp[…sıoå….Wv"


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sm;n' km;RNty;Rm;d(aNty;Rm\ ho„y…•N;,sm…/&Ty ctß" ßuv;¸tIjuRhoTyuidt;y Sv;h;suvg;Ry Sv;h; lok;y Sv;h; svRSmw Sv;heTy]wtduidt a;idTy¨prm≤Nt r;i]k…mR,o VyivæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,;ininvtRyNtIN;,s;inp[…sı\ suv,Rmywg[Rh; gOÁNtesm;n' km;Rg[y,;d(g[h;d;g[y,' gOhITv; suv,Rrjt;>y;' √* mihm;n*g[h* gO;it y" p[;,to y a;Tmd; îTyqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhIv; ctu…v\R xit\ rxn; a;d;yyUp;n>y;y≤Nt ctßítß ître p·rk…mR,"SvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJy tSm;∂≤=,mev pUv|p*tuvmupSq;v;nmuCzyit 22

aqoˇr' ]INd≤=,to bwLv;\S]Inu rtS]INd≤=,t"%;idr;\S]Inu rtS]INd≤=,t" p;l;x;\S]Inu rtoå]wt' p;l;xmupxy'd≤=,to NySyit tU„,I' SvvRNt;NyUp;nuTsOJy;q;?vyuRr…¶œ ¨p;kroTyê'tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;\S]INp[;j;pTy;n(aq pyR©‰;nup;kroTy;¶eN' ’„,ll;mmwN;p*„,' p*„,m;¶ey*’„,g[Iv* Tv;∑* lomxsKTy* ≤xitpOW(q* b;hRSpTy* /;]e pOWodr\ s*y|bl=' peTv…mTyq;?vyuRr…¶œ Evop;kroTy¶yeånIkvteroiht;≤Ôrn@±v;inTyek;dx;q;?vyuRr…¶œ Evop;kroit som;ySvr;Deånov;h;vn@±v;h;ivit √≤N√noåq;?vyuRr…¶œ Evop;krotIN;yr;De sUkr îTyek;dx;r<y;n(swW;…¶œº pxuWi∑.RvTyq roihto /Um[roiht îit dx;∑;d≤xnoånuv;k;s(teW;' pUv;R Ev nvto d≤=,eWu yUpeWUpSq;pyNTyu r; nvt ¨ˇre„v;¶eN;d≤=,eW;' mu:y; .vNTywN;sUr; ¨ˇreW;m(aq myu" p[;j;pTy îit dx d≤xnoånuv;k;s(teW;' pUv;R Ev pçto d≤=,eWu yUpeWUpSq;pyNTyu r;" pçt ¨ˇreWusom;p*„,; d≤=,eW;' mu:y; .vNTywN;p*„,; ¨ˇreW;m(aqwt‚Sm•upxye mnswv y' √πi∑ tmup;kroit

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y¥u vw n √π∑‰;%uSte pxu·rTynuidxTyetm(…sNk;l a;hvnIye ßuv;¸it'juhoTyup;’t;y Sv;heit 23

aqwtmêmg[e, y;p;NSvrqe yun·ˇ_ yuÔ≤Nt b[›m®W' crNt' p·r tSquWîTyq;Sy pOœ' mmORJyte rocNte rocn; idvITyevmevoˇr' yoGy' yun·ˇ_tSywvmevoˇrt" p[i∑mupinyun·ˇ_tyo" pOœ' mmORJyte yuÔNTySy k;My; hrI ivp=s; rqe ) xo,; /O„,UnOv;hseTy(aq kÉtu' ’<v•kÉtv îit ?vj' p[itmuçTyq yjm;n' vmRs'nhnIy;…."s'nÁit jImUtSyev .vit p[tIk…mit ctudRx….yRq;Âpm(aq rqmupitœte vnSpte vI@±v©o ih .Uy; îit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(aq duNdu….mupê;syTyupê;sy pO…qvImut ¥;…mit itsO….rnuCzNdsm(aq d≤=,\ Ódm….p[y;it ¥*Ste pOœ' £mwrTy£mI√;Jy;£;Nv;jIiti]….rnuv;kìr; £o@º>yoåê;n…./;vyNTyqwt\ rq' p[d≤=,m;vTyRx;l;m;nyit y√;to apo agmidNSy tnuv' ip[y;m() Et\ Stotretenpq; punrêm;vtRy;…s n…sitt;n?vyuR®ˇr;…. Stok°y;….rNvwTy¶ye Sv;h; som;ySv;heTyeten;nuv;kÉn pun"punr>yup;k;r' y;vdeW;\ Stok;¨prmNTyqwtmêmg[e, yUp;NSvrq;Tp[muCy s*v,Ren s'd;nens'idTy;?vyoRr;vsq' i√yog' vtRyNTyq mihWI v;v;t; p·rvO _ITyet;aSmw gN/;Ng,;Nm,I\í;d;y;>y;yNTyê' tSyyTp[;K£o@;ˇNmih„y>yn·ˇ_ vsvSTv;ÔNtu g;y]e, zNdseit p*tuve,p[itiht;n;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn' £o@;d; n;.eSt√;v;t;>yn·ˇ_®;STv;ÔNtu ]w∑ë.en zNdseit 24

g*Lgulven;r;D;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn' n;.er;puCz;ˇTp·rvOKTy>ynKTy;idTy;STv;ÔNtu j;gten zNdseit m*StensUtg[;m,In;' c =ˇs'g[hItO,;' c j;y;…." sh

tSy ye p[;cIn' vhs" kÉx;SteWu mihWI shß\ s*v,;RNk;c;n;vyit


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.U·rit p[itiht;n;' j;y;…." sh;q ye p[tIcIn' vhs" kÉx;SteWu v;v;t;shß\ r;jt;Nk;c;n;vyit .uv îTyr;D;' j;y;…." sh;qwW; p·rvO _Iv;leWu shß\ s;mu;Nk;c;n;vyit suv·rit sUtg[;m,In;' c=ˇs'g[hItO,;' c j;y;…." shyqet' pàyo yNTyq mihWI v;v;t; p·rvO _I m;h;nsI d;sITyet; aSmwm/u…m≈;Nl;j;nupikr≤Nt 25

l;jI3Hz;cI3Nyxo mm;3 yVy;yw gVy;y; Et∂ºv; a•m wtd•m≤ıp[j;pt îitySyw h;•m·ˇ tSyw h;/uRk; p[j; .vtIit ivD;yteåqwtmê\s'd;n;Tp[muCy inmRNq(ySy;vOt; inmRNq(yen p[critp[ Ty;….¸Ty;q;?vyuRr…¶œº inyunKTyê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyq;SypyR©‰;…•yunKTy;¶eN' ’„,ll;mmwN;p*„,' p*„,…mTyet;\S]INll;$ a;¶ey* ’„,g[Iv* g[Iv;suTv;∑* lomxsKq* sKQyo"≤xitpOœ* b;hRSpTy* pOœº/;]e pOWodrmudres*y| bl=' peTv' puCz îTyq;?vyuRr…¶œ Ev inyunKTy¶yeånIkvteroiht;≤Ôrn@±v;inTyq;?vyuRr…¶œ Ev inyun·ˇ_ som;ySvr;Deånov;h;vn@±v;hivTyq;?vyuRr…¶œ Ev inyunˇ_IN;y r;De sUkrîitsv;Rnev;r<y;…•yojnenwv;nuvtRyte y;\í g[;My;,;'pxUn;muTß+yN.vTy;r<y;\ í;q d≤=,;Np[itp[Sq;t;ro inyuÔNTyqoˇr;n(aqwtmê' inTyen p[o=e, p[o+y;itp[o=e, p[o=it j…D bIj…mitinTyenwvetr;NpxUn(aq d≤=,;Np[itp[Sq;t;r" po=NTyqoˇr;n(aqwtmêmg[e, yUp;Np[o=,Irv [;pyit 26

a…¶" pxur;sI en;yjNt s Et' lokmjy¥‚Sm•…¶" s te lokSt'je„ySyq;v…j [ ) v;yu" pxur;sId;idTy" pxur;sIidit

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yid n;v…j [it punrev;v [;pyTy…¶" pxur;sI en;yjNt s Et' lok-mjy¥‚Sm•…¶" s te lokStSm;Êv;Ntre„y;…m yid n;v…j […s ) v;yu"pxur;sId;idTy" pxur;sIidityid n;v…j [it punrev;v [;pyTy…¶" pxur;sI en;yjNt s Et' lok-mjy¥‚Sm•…¶" s te lokSt' je„y…s y¥v…j […s ) v;yu"pxur;sId;idTy" pxursIidTy(Et‚SmNk;l a;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoTy;lB/;y Sv;heit 27

aqe?m;Ts…m/m;dd;n a;h;¶yes…m?ym;n;y;nub[UhITy>y;d/;tI?mMp·r s…m/\ ≤xni∑vedenopv;jyTynU _;su s;…m/enIWu ßuve,;`;rm;`;ryits'mO∑≠ ßuG>y;mu rm(aq;s\SpxRyNßuc;vudõ™õTy;£My ju◊;ê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;NsmnKTyqpyR©‰;n(aqetr;n(aq d≤=,;n(aqoˇr;n(aq yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv; p[vr' p[vO,Itep[…sımO‚Tvjo vO,ItesIdit hot;p[svm;k;Õitp[sUt" ßuc;v;d;y;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h s…mŒ" p[e„yeits…mıo aÔN’dr' mtIn;…mTyet; aêSy;ip[yo .v≤NtvW$(’te juhoit p[e„y p[e„yeit ctuq;R∑myo" sm;nym;noå∑me sv\‹sm;nytep·r Sv;h;’tI>y" s\ß;v\ ≤xni∑dx p[y;j;inÇodõ™õTy;£My suv,| c s;yk c y;citt* ju◊;mKTv; t;>y;mê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyet;Nsmn·ˇ_k;l;ysw" pyR©‰;Nloh;ysw·rtr;Nsuv,wRdR≤=,;n[jtw®ˇr;n(aq yq;ytn\ ßuc* s;d…yTv;h pyR¶ye i£ym;,;y;nub[UhIit


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inTye pyR…¶kr,eånuvtRyit meWSTv; pctwrvtu loihtg[IvXz;gw"xLm≤l·ritpyR…¶’t;n;meteW;' pxUn;muTsOjNTyvI √π /enU .*mI idG>yo v@be √π /enU.*mI vwr;jI pu®WI √π /enU .*mI îN;y r;De sUkr îit sv;Rnev;];r<y;n(

aq pyR…¶’tw" pxu….®dç" p[itp¥NteteW;mwN;sUr; ¨ˇr;?y;R .vNTyê¨pc;rtoåêmev;?vyuRvRp;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.tepOq…gtr;Np·rk…mR, ¨dço nyNTynupUvRmVyitWjNtoåq y;cit bihRíxtpl' c ’· ' c;/Iv;s' c k≤xpu t;Py| ceTyu rt Etä¸l\ s\StI,|.vittdê;y inhNym;n;yop;Syit bihRí xtpl' c ’· ' c;/Iv;s' ck≤xpu ceTyetTpçty' t;PyeR, s'DPym;n' y;men s;ª; p[Stot;nUpitœtepOq…gtre>ys(tt îtr;Np[;co vodIco v; inflNTy’<vto m;yUNs'DpyteTyuKTvwtenwvyqetmeTy pOWd;Jy;vk;x a;steåqwt* b[ o¥' vdto hot; c b[ ;c;Ntre, yUp' c;hvnIy' cd≤=,to b[ ; .vTyu rto hot;hot; b[;˜,' pOCzit 28

ik\ æSvd;sITpUvR…c·ˇ" ik\ æSvd;sIä»h√y" ) ik\ æSvd;sI≤Tpx'…gl;ik\ æSvd;sI≤Tp≤l≤Ppleitt…mtr" p[Ty;h ¥*r;sITpUvR…c·ˇrê a;sIt(bOh√y" )r;i]r;sI≤Tpx'…gl; aivr;sI≤Tp≤l≤Ppleitt…mtr" pOCzit k" æSvdek;k° crit k ¨ æSv∆;yte pun" ) ik\æSv≤ımSy .eWj' ik\ æSvd;vpn' mhiditt…mtr" p[Ty;h sUyR Ek;k° crit cNm; j;yte pun" ) a…¶ihRmSy.eWjM.U…mr;vpn' mhidit

t…mtr" pOCzit pOCz;…m Tv; prmNt' pO…qVy;" pOCz;…m Tv; .uvnSy

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n;….m() pOCz;…m Tv; vO„,o aêSy ret" pOCz;…m v;c" prm' Vyomeitt…mtr" p[Ty;h veidm;Û" prmNt' pO…qVy; yDm;¸.uRvnSy n;….m()somm;¸vOR„,o aêSy reto b[ wv v;c" prm' Vyomeits'D¢;Np[;¸juRhoit s'D¢;¸it' yTpxvo m;yUn’WteTyq s¢p[;,;¸tIjuRhoit p[;,;y Sv;h; Vy;n;y Sv;heit∑≠i]\ xtmêStomIy;Ôuhoit yd£Nd" p[qm' j;ym;no m; no …m]o v®,oayRm; ye v;…jn' p·rpXy≤Nt pKvmut Sm;Sy vtStur<ytîTyq;>y;y≤Nt x…mt;r ¨petneitp;xe>y" pxUNp[muCym;n;nnumN]yteåidit" p;x;Np[mumoKTvet;initpOqgivx;%;….®psJyem;' idx' inrSyNTyr;tIyNtm/r' ’,o…m y'i√„mSt‚SmNp[itmuç;…m p;x;inTyqwt;" pày"s*v,wR®dkm<@lu….®d;y≤Ntt; aêSy;nupOœ' p[;,;n;Py;yyNTyo yNTynupUvR…mtreW;' pxUn;m(aqwW; mihWI p[;Sy kÉx;Nv;s" p·r/;y s*v,Ren iv/vnen iv/uv;n;i]rpslwrê' pyeRTyvNtI Sq;vNtISTv;vNtu ip[y' Tv; ip[y;,;'viWRœm;Py;n;' in/In;' Tv; in…/pit\ hv;mhe vso mmeit

i]" prITyoˇrt‚Stœit p[itiht;n;' j;Ly;…." shwv' v;v;t;r;D;'j;y;…." shwv' p·rvO _IsUtg[;m,In;' c =ˇs'g[hItO,;' c j;y;…." shyqet' pàyo yNTyqwtmê\ svwRrl˚;rwrl éTy p·r≈y≤NttSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vRNTyqwt;' mihWI\ svwRrl˚;rwrl éTy t;' in ëv;n;'ghRm;,;m?vyuR®d;nyTyMbe aMb;Ly‚MbkÉ n m; nyit kín )ssSTyêk îits;êmu rt ¨ps'ivXy ≤xrSto v;s ¨p/ et;v?vyuRSt;PyeR, s'p[o,oRit su.ge k;MpIlv;…sin suvgeR lokÉs'p[o<v;Rq;…mTyqwW; mih„yupSqe xefm;/ˇ a;hmj;in g.R/m;Tvmj;…s g.R/m() t* sh ctur" pd" s'p[s;ry;vh; îitt;m?vyuRrnumN]yte vOW; v;\ reto/; reto d/;‚Tvit p[itp¥ y a;s;' ’„,el+m…, sidRgOid' pr;v/IidTy;toåqwW; pàI ghRte 29


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aMbe aMb;Ly‚MbkÉ n m; y.it kín ) ssSTyêk îitt;' yjm;noå….meqTyU?v;Rmen;muCzyt;idits; tqwv ghRtet;' v;v;t;….meqit yı·r,I yvmˇIits; tqwv ghRtet;' p·rvOKTy….meqtIy' yk; xk⁄≤NtkÉits; tqwv ghRtet;\ sveR g,; a….meqNte m;t; c te ipt; c t îit

n;] ghRtemuÙtRmêmups'ivXyopoTq;y v;s" p·r/;y;≤∫m;RjRyt a;po ih œ;myo.uv îit itsO….rnuCzNds' d…/£;V,o ak;·rW…mit ctuqI| svR Evsur….mtImOc' jp≤Nt ye yDeåpUt' vd≤Ntny≤Nt pàIMVyvæCzNd≤Nt p·r≈y,m(aêSy;l˚r,m?vyoRr;vsq\ hrNTyqwt‚SmHzLm≤lxcR a;xuip∑;ins'yuTy twrnulommê' p[≤lMpNTyq mihWI v;v;t; p·rvO _ITyet; aSmwg,;NsUcIí;d;y;>y;yNTyê' tSy yTp[;K£o@;ˇ‚SmNmihWI s*v,;R…."sUcI….r…spq;NkLpyNTyeit g;y]I i]∑ëBd(ivpd; y; ctu„pdeit √;>y;'p[itiht;n;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn' £o@;d; n;.eSt‚SmNv;v;t;r;jt;….®ˇr;>y;' √;>y;mr;D;' j;y;…." sh;q yTp[tIcIn'n;.er;puCz;ˇ‚SmNp·rvO _I sIs;….®ˇr;>y;' √;>y;\ sUtg[;m,In;' c=ˇs'g[hItO,;' c j;y;…." shyqet' pàyo yNTy?vyoRr;vsq\ sUcIhRrNTyq suv,| c s;yk c y;citt;>y;mêSy £o@m;ipn∑ITqmê' ivx;steitkSTv; z‰it kSTv; ivx;StITyetTW@éc' yjm;n' v;cyitydwtSy sU _Sy p;rmeTyq;?vyuRrêSy £o@;≤Tp≤xtmu≤Tpn∑ITqmê'ivx;steTq;3…mit

n;êSy vp; .vitcN…mv med" p·rvO _\ s;êSy vp;

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vp; tUprSywv' gomOgSyk;l;ysw" pyR©‰;,;' loiht;ysw·rtreW;\ suv,wRdR≤=,eW;\ rjtw®ˇreW;m(30

aêSywv;?vyuRvRpy; p[qmy; p[itp¥teånUcI·rtr; a;hrNTyêSywv vp;ywp[ittPym;n;yw bihRWoåg[mup;SyTyupetr; yCzNTyu rtoåêSy tUprSygomOgSyeit vp;" ≈py≤Nt d≤=,t îtreW;' pxUn;m(aêSywv vp;\ ßuv;¸Ty;….juhoTyupetr; yCzNTyq Sv;h;’itp[wWe,c·rTv; s\ß;ve, pOWd;Jym….`;y;RêSywv vp;m….`;ryTyupetr;yCzNTyq purSt;TSv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; suv,Ren mihm;n' juhoittSy te ¥*mRihmeTyqopStIyR i√" ßuve,;êSywv vp;\ smvluMp•;hp[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySy z;gSyoßSy vp;n;'medsoåvdIym;nSy;nub[UhITyu∞wy;RvtI" ßuKs'.vTyqetr;" p;y;ve@sUnen vopo¥CzNtei√r….`;ryTy(aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySy z;gSyoßSy vp;med"p[iSqt' p[e„yeTyu∞wvRW$(’te vp; juhoTyqop·r∑;jten mihm;n' juhoittSy te pO…qvI mihmeTyq pyR©‰;,;' vp;….írTyqetreW;m(aq d≤=,eW;' p[itp[Sq;t;ro vp;….írNTyqoˇreW;' y;\í g[;My;,;'pxUn;mudß;=Id;r<y;\í ßuv;¸TySteW;' vp;>y" p[itjuhoTyup;\ êeteW;'pxuj;t;n;' vp;….ír≤Nt p[;j;pTy;n;\ s;iv];,;\ s;rSvt;n;' p*„,;n;'y;m;n;' iptOdevt;n;' ¥;v;pO…qVy;n;' v;yVy;n;\ s*y;R,;'vwêkmR,;n;…mTyqop·r∑;TSv;h;’it\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; vp;≈p,Irnup[ TysmuT£My c;Tv;le m;jRyNteåq pxUiNvx;‚St x…mt·rTy;h m;êSylom;ip’tIm;RêSy;iSq s\x;rIyRq;©men' iv’Ty x;…m]e k⁄M>y;\smvxmyt;dev' tUprmev' gomOgmq d≤=,mêxf gomOgk<#…mitx;…m]e in„pct;dySmyen km<@lun;êtejnI\ ≈pyt;idTyq s;iv]\¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;ytdOju/; s'itœte 31


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aq s;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;yp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h;" gOÁNtesm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;∑* s'vg;R tIjuRhoTyv;Rõ‰D"s'£;m‚Tvitk;m' d≤=,;n;' dd;itvwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; nv py;R¢IjuRhoit .Ut' .Vy' .iv„yiditp[…sıoå¶‰….WekoåhIns'tit' kroTyOju/; m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœteåqs;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' gO;TyqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv;qwt;NpxUNy;cTyê' tUpr' gomOg…mTyqpyR©‰;nqetr;nq d≤=,;nqoˇr;n(¨ˇrtoåêSy tUprSy gomOgSyeit hiv®ps;dy≤Nt d≤=,t îtreW;'pxUn;m(aq vwtse k$eåêSy ˙dy' in/;y suv,Ren c s;ykÉn ctSy;g[eåv¥•;h 32

mnot;yw hivWoåvdIym;nSy;nub[UhITyek;dx;vd;n;Nyv¥Tyev'tUprSywv' gomOgSyk;l;ysw" pyR©‰;,;' loh;ysw·rtreW;\ suv,wRdR≤=,eW;\ rjtw® ˇreW;'n;êSy tUprSy gomOgSyeit æSv∑’teåv¥Tyv¥NtItreW;' pxUn;' n;êSy tUprSy gomOgSyetI@;mv¥Tyv¥NtItreW;' pxUn;m(aqwtmê' vwtse k$e yq;©÷ …cnoitpurSt;Tp[Tyç' tUprm;y;tyitpí;Tp[;cIn' gomOgm(aq juÙp.Ot;v;dd;n a;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySy z;gSyoßSyhivWoånub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h p[j;pty îTyup;\ xu hySyz;gSyoßSy h…v" p[iSqt' p[e„yeTyu∞wvRW$(’te t;Nshwvk$en;¶;vnup[hrit 33

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¥*Ste pOœ' £mwrTy£mI√;Jy;£;Nv;jIit i]….rnuv;kìrq pyR©‰;,;\hiv….RírTyqetreW;m(aq d≤=,eW;' p[itp[Sq;t;ro hiv….RírNTyqoˇreW;' y;\í g[;My;,;'pxUn;mudß;=Id;r<y;\í ßuv;¸TySteW;\ hiv>yR" p[itjuhoTyup;\ êeteW;'pxuj;t;n;\ hiv….RírNtITyu _metdq purSt;√nSpte" sm;Nyo idx"p[ityjTyq vnSpitn; crTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’to gomOgk<#πnp[qm;mêtejnImupjuhoTyq æSv∑’t; crTyet‚SmNk;l a;hvnIyeßuv;¸it' juhoit ¸t;y Sv;heit 34

aqwt' p[sekm¶;v;y;tyit d≤=,to vodç' pí;√; p[;ç' tSy ßu…gvpUv;R/oR .vTyevmev m?y' cms îv bu›s(

t‚Sm\ítur ¨pStO,;n a;h;p[mˇ" s'ttm;ny Steg;…•gid„y;mIits y] /;r;…¶' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥te Steg;Nd\ ∑;>y;' m<@Ük;ÔuM>ye….·ritctudRx;nuv;k;Np[y;s;y Sv;heit pçdxm(aq √π a;¸tI juhotIluvd;Ry Sv;h; b≤lvd;Ry Sv;heit Wæ$(]\x(tmêStomIy;\ ‚Stßo i√pd; îm; nu k .uvn; sIW/em;po ih œ;myo.uv îit c;]wt' p[sekm¶;vnup[hrTyqwt\ s\ß;ve,;….juhoitsm;n' km;RnUy;je>yoåqpurSt;du mSy;nUy;jSy;êxfÉn;êtejnImupjuhoitsm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>yoåq purSt;du mSy pàIs'y;jSy;ySmyenkm<@lun;êtejnImupjuhoTyOju/wk…v\x ¨KQy" s'itœtepàIs'y;j;Ntoåq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 35

aq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtep[;tr;Jy;in gOhITv; r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤∫®dwTyitr;]' £tumupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNte


369



sm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITvwk;dx rxn; a;d;yyUpm>ywitSvvRNt\ r;∆ud;lm…¶œmuTsOJywk;dx p[;tgRVy;Np[j;pTy;NpxUnup;kroit

teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;ytdOju/; s'itœtep[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;yp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R d;≤=,e>yo d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;∑* s'vg;R tIjuRhoTyv;Rõ‰D"s'£;m‚TvTyv≤x∑' d≤=,;n;' dd;itvwêkmR,;in ¸Tv; nv py;R¢IjuRhoit .Ut' .Vy'.iv„yidTyuTs•oå¶‰….Weko n;];hIns'tit' kroTyOju/; m;?y'idn\ svn\s'itœtep[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' gO;TyqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu….íritteW;\ sm;nI mnot; sm;nI devt; sm;n" p[Ty….mxRn" sm;novs;hom" sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[wWv;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyoidx"sm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>y"pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy;.UtIí;nu.UtIí juhoTy; me gOh;.vNTv…¶n; tpoåNv.vidTyet;>y;mnuv;k;>y;m(aq .Ut;.Vy* hom* juhoit .Ut;y Sv;h; .iv„yte Sv;heTyq;?v·rk;…,s…m∑yjU\ iW ¸Tv; dx;…¶k;Nyupjuhoitsm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oqe i√tIy;mv.Oq;¸it\ ¸Tv; dxv;®,;Nyupjuhoit nmo r;De nmo v®,;yeTyq mOTyve Sv;h; mOTyveSv;heit nvitm;¸tIjuRhoit p[y;s;y Sv;h;y;s;y Sv;heTyek;dxxt;yuvwR pu®W" xtvIyR a;Tmwkxto y;v;nev pu®WStSm;NmOTyumvyjt

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îit b[;˜,m( 36

aqwW a;]eyo iv˙t" xuKlo ivÆKl/‚Stlkv;≤Np©;=" %litivRk$"k⁄n%I k⁄Bj" ≤xipiv∑o n¶ ¨pm∆ittSy mU…›R juhoit juMbk;y Sv;heTy];Sm; EtCzt' ivpq'dd;Tyqwn…mWu…jt;Tp[/m≤Nt m; me r;∑e v;TsI·ritp[…sıoåv.Ot ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw s*rInRv êet; vx; îTyup;lM>y; .v≤Ntt;s;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv;g[e, g;hRpTy' p;àIvtmuæCzTy t‚SmHzgl'kLm;W' ikikdI…v' ivdIgy …mit Tv;∑;NpxUnup;kroitt;NpyR…¶’t;nuTsOJy;Jyen s\Sq;' kroTyq pxupuro@;x;…•vRpitpxupuro@;x* v;q purSt;Tpxupuro@;xæSv∑’to dx yVy;Nyupjuhoitnmo r;De nmo v®,;yeTy(aq purSt;TpxuæSv∑’to dx gVy;Nyupjuhoit myo.Uv;Rto a….v;tUß;îitp[…sı' pxv" s'itœNteåqodvs;nIyye∑‰eÇ;g[e,;hvnIy'ivx;lyUpmuæCzTy t‚Sm•et;NpxUnup;kroTy;¶eymwN;¶m;…ên…mitteW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; pxupuro@;x;…•vRpitt;nnuvtRNteå∑* devsuv;\ hvI\„y¶yeå\homuceå∑;kp;l îTyeW; cdxhiv·ri∑s(tSy; Et; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky; .v≤Nt 37

a¶emRNve p[qmSy p[cets îTyq purSt;Tpxupuro@;xæSv∑’to dxb[ vcRs;NyupjuhoTy; b[ Nb[;˜,o b[ vcRsI j;yt;…mTyqpurSt;TpxuæSv∑’to dx s'nithom;nupjuhoTy¶ye smnmTpO…qVywsmnmiditp[…sı' pxv" s'itœNteå]wtwrNvh' √;dx….b[R *dnwíritteW;mu _' cr,' yq;mu]wkSy;Ny] rxn;>y;m(a]w>y Et;Npr"xt' xtpl;…•„k;Ndd;itsuv,Rrjte mihªo" p;]e dd;Tyekty;in s*v,;Rin p;];…, dd;it


371



ihr<my' k≤xpu ihr<my' p@±bIx\ ihr<my\ s'd;n…mTy(aq vI,;g;…q>y;\ xt' ivpq* dd;TyqtuRpxu….yRjt Atupy;Ry' v;sm;neWu v;¶‰;ytneWu ipx©;S]yo v;sNt;" s;r©;S]yo g[w„m;"pOWNtS]yo v;iWRk;" pOXnyS]y" x;rd;" pO‚XnsKq;S]yo hwm≤Ntk;av≤l¢;S]y" xw≤xr;" s'vTsr;y inv=s îTyqdeivk;hiv….RyRjteåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåq s*];m<y; yjtes'itœteåême/≤S]…." s'vTsrw"s'itœteåême/" s'itœteåême/" 38

Wo@x" p[Xn"√;dx;hen y+ym;,o .vTyeko v; bhvo voto Áºko d≤=,;vt; yjtes y¥eko yid bhvoåm;v;Sy;y; Ev W@henop·r∑;∂I=Ntete gOhpterr<yo" s'j;nte pOqGv;te yid gOhpterr<yo" s'j;nte m…qTv; g;hRpTym;hvnIymuır≤Ntg[;m;d(v[t≈p,m;hr≤Nty¥u vw pOqKs'j;nte gOhpitrev p[qmo mNqtetdevetre pyuRpivXy m…qTv;m…qTvwv g;hRpTy\ s'invp≤NttSm;dekv∫Àt;d;hvnIymuır≤Ntg[;m;d(v[t≈p,;n;˙Ty s'invpNTyq yid pí;dpr a;gCzit m…qTvwvg;hRpTyeå/| invpTy;hvnIyeå/| g[;m;d(v[t≈p,m;˙Ty;PyjRTyupo En'pUveRWu kmRsu ◊yNteåq;t" pvnSywv mIm;\ s;gOhpitmev;?vyuR" p[qm' pvyTyq hot;rmq b[ ;,mqoÌ;t;r'p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|u pvyit p[Stot;r' p[x;St;r' b[;˜,;Cz\ …snm;¶I/["p[itp[Sq;t;r' pvyTyCz;v;k ne∑;r' pot;r\ sdSymu•et;¶I/[' pvyitg[;vStut\ sub[ <y' p[itht;Rrm;Tm;nmNtts(

te ced(b[Uyur?vyuRv;Rv svRSy pv…yt; s n" sv;RNpvy‚Tvit sEvwn;Nsv;RNpvyTyip v;NyoåNy' pvy≤Nt y¥/IyNto .v≤Nt 1

teW;' p[…sı; dI=,Iyei∑St;yte

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s’d;≈;ivte s y];h .rtvidit tÌ»hpterev;WeRy' p[qm' vO,Iteåqhoturq;Tmnoåq b[ ,oåqoÌ;turq p[itp[Sq;turq p[Stoturq p[x;Sturqb[;˜,;Cz\ …snoåCz;v;kSy sdSySy;¶I/" potuneR∑ëg[;RvStut ¨•etu"sub[ <ySy p[ithtuRrNtto b[ <vidit sm;n' te svR Ev dI=;¸itWusmNv;r.NtegOhi¢mev;?yyuR®∞w" ’„,;…jne v;cyittdevetreånuin£;mNTyip v;NyoåNy' v;cy≤Nt y¥/IyNto .v≤Ntte yqoTs;h' v[tdu mupyNTyekìk;' v; b◊Iv;RteW;' yqwv p[vr;nupUVyRmev' `moRæCz∑eåitg[;Á.=eWu Wo@≤xin

Wœ‰;mups¥u rveid\ s'invp≤Nt y¥n…¶…cTyo .vTyq yids;…¶…cTy" p[qm;y;mevops¥u rveid\ s'invp≤Nt 2

teW;' √;dx dI=; √;dxopsdo √;dx;h' p[sut; n √;dx;heå…¶'…cNvIteTyek a;¸…íNvt ¨ hwkÉp[…sıen kmR,opvsq;¥≤NtteW;' Jyoit∑omo vwê;nr" p[;y,Iyoåitr;]St;ytes y] m;?y'idne svne tOtIysvn;y vstIvrI>yoåvnyitt√stIvrIklxe y;vNm;]Irit≤x„y;¶I/[' &Tv; z;y;yw c;tptí sN/*gO;it hiv„mtI·rm; a;po hiv„m;Ndevo a?vro hiv„m;;\ ivv;sithiv„m;\Stu sUyR îTyeW;hIns'titret;mev pun"puníod…y„y;m îit vdNt"soå] vwv yDSy punr;lM.' jpit yD;y…DySy v; Sto]e x'yuv;kÉ v;teW;' Jyoit∑omo vwê;nr" p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s'itœtet‚SmNs\iSqte ivvtRy≤Nt p·r/In(

anup[hr≤Nt p[StrMpàIs'y;j;Ntoåitp[wWe, b[ ; v;c' yCzitp·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;' b[ ; v;c' ivsOjtep[itp¥te idv; p[;trnuv;kÉn;ˆ; s'£;mNhot; zNd;\SyNv;hinmILy;?vyuR®p;\ xë' juhoit r;yw Âp…mit vdNts(t;yte i]vOd…¶∑omo rq'trs;m;


373



m;heNSy Sto]e rqo yu _oåTy;/;vitrqxBden m;heNSy Sto]mup;kroTyet;vdevwtdh" ≤xLp'i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte pçdx ¨KQyo bOhTs;m;duNdu….nwtdhr?vyuRm;RheNSy Sto]mup;kroTyet;vdevwtdh" ≤xLp'i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte s¢dx ¨KQyovwÂps;m;/;venwtdhr?vyuRm;RheNSy Sto]mup;kroTyet;vdevwtdh" ≤xLp'i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yt Ek…v\x ¨KQyovwr;js;m;¶eyí Wo@xI c;itg[;Ávnitg[;Á" Wo@xITyeka;¸rek…v\xmetdhNyRUƒ‰' .vitivr;j;' v; p[itpTsu NyUƒy≤Nt xS]e veTyetdekm(

aq;pr' p[;trnuv;kÉ NyUƒy≤Nt hiv„’Tyu.yeWu p[iSqteWu m;heNSy;≈;v,en tt Ë?v| NyUƒyNtITyr,IhSt Etdhr?vyuRm;RheNSy Sto]mup;kroittdug;tudR≤=, ¨r* mNqitt' j;t\ svR Ev;….ihïvR≤Nt 3

tSy mIm;\ s;g;hRpTyeånup[hreTp[itœ;k;m;n;m(a;¶I/[e p[j;k;m;n;' x;…m]e pxuk;m;n;m(a;hvnIye SvgRk;m;n;…mTyn;dOTy td;hvnIy Ev;nup[hrit .vt' n"smnsivitp[ Ty;….juhoTy¶;v…¶írit p[iv∑ îTyet;vdevwtdh" ≤xLp'i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte i],v ¨KQy"x;Kvrs;mwNoåitg[;Áoå≤∫retdhrvk;…m≈;….r?vyuRm;RheNSySto]mup;kroitt;s;' mIm;\ s;

c;Tv;leåvnyed;St;ve innyeTp[o=,I" k⁄vIRt puro@;xIy;in ip∑;ins'y*y;idTyn;dOTy tduÌ;tO„v/In; Evwn;" k⁄y;Rd(¨Ì;t;ro hwt;….rr<yegey;n;\ s;ª;\ xuc\ xmyNto mNyNte

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t; ¨ ced?vyRve p[b[Uyurpoå>yvhrteTyev b[Uy;idTyet;vdevwtdh" ≤xLp'i£yteåhIns'tit' kroTyq êo .Ute t;yte ]y‚S]\ x ¨KQyo rwvts;m;s*yoRåitg[;hoå≤∫revwtdhdURv;R…m≈;….r?vyuRm;RheNSy Sto]mup;kroit 4

t;s;mu _; mIm;\ s;SvymOtuy;jmevwtdh.RvitnwtdhrNyoåNySytuRy;j' yj≤Nts y];h;?vyUR yjt…mit td?vyUR j`nen hiv/;Rne ¨pivXySvymOtuy;j' yjto ye3 yj;mhe a…ên;?vyUR a;?vyRv;dOtun; som'ipbt;mv;Rçm¥ yYy' nOv;h,' rq' yuÔ;q;…mh v;' ivmocnm() pO¤hvI\iW m/un; ih k gtmq; som' ipbt' v;…jnIvsU Atun; som'ipbt;Mv*3Widits y];h gOhpte yjeit tÌ»hpitjR nen g;hRpTymupivXy SvymOtuy;j'yjit ye3 yj;mhe a…¶' gOhpit' g;hRpTy;TsugOhptySTvy;¶ îmesuNvNto yjm;n;" Syu" sugOhpitSTvme…." suNv≤∫yRjm;nw" Sy;a…¶gORhpitg;RhRpTy;dOtun; som' ipbtu jo„y¶e s…m/' jo„y;¸it' joiWb[ jNy' joiW su∑ëitm() ivêe….ivRê;O\ tun; vso mh ¨xNdev;\ ¨xt"p;yy; hivA≥tun; som' ipbtU v*3Widit

s;'v;≤xnmetdh.RvTyu rto vTs;N/;ry≤Nt d≤=,to m;tøm;RheNSySto]eåNtre, sdohiv/;Rne s'v;Xy vTs;Nm;tO…." s\sOj≤Ntb›≤Nt vTs;n(¨TsOj≤Nt m;tøm;RheNSy Sto]mup;kroitaq;pr; ¨KQypy;RyeWu ≤xLp;in i£yNtep;®CzπpIhoRt; x\ sitv;l≤%Ly; mw];v®,o ivhritvOW;kip' b[;˜,;Cz\ sI x\ sTyevy;m®tmCz;v;k"s'itœte pOœ‰" W@hoåhIns'tit' kroitaq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 5


375



aq êo .Ute ctu…v\R x' zNdommupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;nm(aq êo .Ute ctuíTv;·r\ x' zNdommupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;nm(aq êo .Uteå∑;cTv;·r\ x' zNdommupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;nm(aq êo .Ute ctu…v\R xm…¶∑ommupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;nm(aivv;Kymetdh.RvitnwtdhrNyoåNySm; ¨pht;y Vy;¸g;Rqy; v; n;r;x\Sy; v; ivb[Uy;idittdu v; a;¸nR vw yD" s'itœte y• ivb[Uy;iditivb[Uy;idit vw no b[;˜,' .vitnwtd;iyetn;iyeteit iSqitrnnu∑ë.metdh.Rvitn;nu∑ë.oå/Iytete cednu∑ë. ¨ırer•?vyuRrnu∑ë. ¨ıredmUy;R ¨p sUyeR y;….v;R sUyR" sh )t; no ihNvTv?vr…mTyety; s*y;R g;yy; vstIvrIgORIy;d(˙de Tv; mnse TveTypoı»Tywt;mNyy; s*My; g;yy;r;j;nmup;vhrei√„,o Tv' no aNtm îTypoı»Tywt;mNyy; vw„,Vy; g;yy;r;j;nmupitœºts ¨ cediv√;nnu∑ë.m….Vy;hrTyTy£…mW…mit ho]e p[;hhot;n;¢Sy;p…yt;hot;Sy td=rwripvyits ¨ ceNmNyet;…mtk;mo v; ahm‚Sm ydOÑy' vede yjumRymevt¥;vev;=y*R ved* t* s'p;dyet;…mit nwtd;iyetn;iyeteit iSqit"s'itœt EW ctu…v\R xoå…¶∑omo rq'trs;m; 6

t‚SmNs\iSqte s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/ a;¶I/[Iye s'NySy≤Nt

teWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoit p[j;ptye Sv;heit mns;qsd" p[spR≤Nt tU„,I\ Stom;ys'p[sO¢;iNvidTv;?vyuRmRnswv p[;õ™&Tv; mnsem;' p;]' ’Tv; mns;Ny'g[h' p[j;ptye gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑' gO;mIit

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yidd' ik c tidit mns; p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptyeTveTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; mnswvSto]mup;kroitmns; p[s*itmns; p[St*itmnsoÌ;yitmns; p[ithritmns; ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸mRns; hot;◊ytemns;?vyuR" p[Ty;◊ytemns; x\ sitmns; p[itgO,;itydwtSy m;nsSy xS]Sy p;rmeTyq hoto∞wítuhoRtøNVy;c∑etSm; a?vyuR" p[itgO,;it 7

ao\ hotStq; hot" sTy\ hotrr;TSm hot·rit

y¥u vw hot; n;?yeTyNy ¨ ho];x\ sI x\ sittSm; ¨ p[itp[Sq;t; p[itgO,;itydwteW;' p;r' yNTyq;?vyuRmRnswv p[;õ™&Tv; mnswv t' g[hmupo¥Cztemns;≈;vyitmns; p[Ty;≈;vyitmns; vW$(’t;nuvW$(’te ¸Tv; hrit .=Mmns; smupÙy .=y≤Ntmns; in…,RJy p;]' p[yCzits'itœt EW tU„,I\ Stomoåq‚TvRjo ivpOCzTy…/vO=sUyeR v;c'ivß+y?v;3 n=]eWU3 îTy…/vO=sUyR îit vw no b[;˜,' .vitteå…/vO=sUyR Ev v;c' ivsOjNtet;n]wv;sIn;Np·r≈y≤NtpàIx;le pàI" p·r≈yNTyq;nitspRNt;v?vyUR …/‚„,y;NbihR>y;Rm*duMbrI\smNv;r.ete îh /Oit·rh iv/Oit·rh r≤Nt·rh rmit·ritte yq;smuidt' v;c' ivsOjNte 8


377



aq;t" spR,Sywv mIm;\ s;d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy;/oå/oå=\ speRyur(Eten h vw sp;R" ssOpus(tto vw te jI,;RStnUrp;flteittdu v; a;¸yoR v; apqen p[itp¥te Sq;,u' v; h≤Nt gt| v; ptit .[eW\ sNyeitvW$(k;rpqenwv speRyureW v;v SvGyR" pNq; y√W$(k;rpq îittdu v; a;Û" pr;…õv v; EWoåx;Nt" pNq; y√W$(k;rpqoå?vyuRpqenwvspeRyureW v; av;Rc" pr;c" SvGyR" pNq; yd?vyuRpq îitteå?vyuRpqenwv spR≤NtteWu smNv;rB/e„v;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' juhoTyupsOjNm;]e vTs' /;ryN/®,o/yn() r;ySpoW…mWmUjRmSm;su dI/rTSv;heitsmuT£My c;Tv;ldexe jp≤Nt v;gwtu v;gupwtu v;Ñopwtu v;GydkmRy•;kmR ydTyg;m y•;Tyg;m ydTyrI·rc;m y•;TyrI·rc;m p[j;pt*p[j;pit' t≤TptrmPye‚Tvitt√;CyNtt" p[ititœ≤NtteW;' y Ev p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s ¨dynIy"sT];dudvs;y Jyoit∑omen;…¶∑omen ctu∑omen pOœxmnIyenshßd≤=,enwkìko yjet 9

aq;to g[hKlO¢erev mIm;\ s;îNv;yv;g[' p[qmmh"xu£;g[' i√tIym(a;g[y,;g[' tOtIy' c ctuq| c;îNv;yv;g[' pçmmh"xu£;g[\ Wœ' c s¢m' c;g[y,;g[m∑mmhr(EeNv;yv;g[e nvmdxmeîit Nv; a?vyuRtoåq zNdogb◊»cto g;y]Ip[;t"svn"p[qm≤S]r;]≤S]∑ëÑ;?y'idno jg OtIysvnejgTp[;t"svno i√tIy≤S]r;]o g;y]Im;?y'idn≤S]∑ë¢»tIysvns(i]∑ëPp[;t"svnStOtIy≤S]r;]o jgNm;?y'idno g;y]ItOtIysvn îit

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tSm;TsCzNds ¨py≤Nt 10

aq;t" pxuKlO¢erev mIm;\ s;îN;¶;" pxv" Syu·rTyek a;¸r(a¶ery' loko v;yorNt·r=ms;ivNSyydwN;¶" pxu.Rvit v;yVyo vs;hom îm;nev tLlok;Np[I,Nt EWulokÉWu p[ititœNto yNTyq yeånwN;¶;Np[itp¥Nte yq; ≈eyseån;˙Typ;pIys a;hr≤Nt t;dO _t(tSm;dwN;¶;" pxv" Syu·rTyetdekm(aitr;]pxvoå….to m?y EeN;¶; Ek;d≤xn; a….to m?y EeN;¶;"sv;R¶ey; Ev Syu·rTyetdek svwRN; Ev Syu·rTyetdek svRp[;j;pTy; EvSyu·rTyetdek svwRk;d≤xn; Ev Syu·rTyetdpr' teW;\ svwRk;d≤xnwyRt;'p[…sımev p[qmeåhin p[qm;mek;d≤xnIm;l.Nt a;¶eySyv;®,mup;lM>y' k⁄vR≤Nt

tq; Sywt;in dx m?ym;Nyh;Nynit·rCym;n;" pxvoånu.v≤Ntp[…sımevoˇmeåhNyu m;mek;d≤xnIm;l.Nt a;¶eySy v; v;®,Sy v;vwêdevmup;lM>y' k⁄vR≤Nt 11

tdu v; a;¸yRd(√;dx dI=; √;dxopsdo √;dx;h' p[sut;"kqmSywt;Nyh;nI∑;Ny;p[It;in pxum≤Nt .vNtIititß Ek;d≤xNyoå¶IWomIyo vwêdevoånUbN?y;Wæ$(]\ xtmete pxv" Wæ$(]\ xtmet;Nyh;NyevmSywt;Nyh;nI∑;Ny;p[It;inpxum≤Nt .vNtIittdu v; a;¸yRd(√;dx dI=; √;dxopsdo √;dx;h' p[sut;" kq'√;dx;hen s'vTsr a;Pyt îit√;dx p*,Rm;Syo √;dx;∑k; √;dx;m;v;Sy; Et;in h vw s'vTsrSyviWRœ;Nyh;Nyet;Nynu s'vTsr a;Pyte

sm;¢o √;dx;h"sm;¢" s'vTsrk;m Ev' √;dx;hen s'vTsr a;Pyte 12


379



s'vTsr;y dI≤=„ym;,;" smvSy≤Nttı SmwtTpUveR s'vTsr\ smvs;y;steåNyoåNySy;nU _' c m;nuW' civ…jD;sm;n; ¨to Áºk" xmrqSy kt;R .vitte cturhe purSt;Nm;~yw p*,Rm;Syw dI=NteteW;mek;∑k;y;' £y" s'p¥t îit nu yid sm;mivD;y dI=Ntey¥u v; EtSy;mevwk;∑k;y;\ sm;' iv…jD;sNte cturh EvpurSt;Tf;LguNyw v; cwyw v; p*,Rm;Syw dI=NteteW;mprp=Sy;∑My;' £y" s'p¥tetenwk;∑k;' n zMbk⁄vR≤NtteW;' pUvRp=e suTy; s'p¥tepUvRp=' m;s; a…. s'p¥NtepUvRp=e p[sv" pUvRp=e vwWuvt' pUvRp= ¨Tq;n' sm;n' √;dx;ihk kmRtqwv Wœ‰;mups¥u rveid\ s'invp≤Nt y¥n…¶…cTy' .vTyq yids;…¶…cTy' p[qm;y;mevops¥u rveid\ s'invp≤Nt 13

teW;' √;dx dI=; √;dxopsd" s'vTsr' p[sut; n s'vTsreå…¶'…cNvIteTyek a;¸…íNvt ¨ hwkÉp[…sıen kmR,opvsq;¥≤NtteW;' p[…sı' Jyoit∑omo vwê;nr" p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s'itœtet‚SmNs\iSqte ctu…v\R xmuKQym;rM.,Iymu.ys;m;nmupyNTyq;….Plv\W@hmupy≤NtJyoitr…¶∑omo g*®KQy a;yu®KQyo g*®KQy a;yu®KQyoJyoitr…¶∑oms(t' ctu®py≤Ntrq'tr'bOhq'tr'bOhidit ivpy;Rs' pOœº .vt"pOœ‰" W@h"s m;ss(tenwv\ s'p•en pç m;s;NyNTyqwt\ Wœ' m;s\s'.;y\ Rs'.r≤Nt]yoå….Plv;" W@h;St;Ny∑;dx;h;in

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p[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy*t;in …v\xitrh;inpOœ‰" W@hoå….…jT]y" pr"s;m;n"s m;soåq vwWuvtm(aqwt' vwWuvteåhNyek…v\xm…¶∑ommupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;n' tSys*yoRåitg[;Á" s*yR" pxu®p;lM>ys(tıwtdekÉ idvwvwten;ˆ; p[itp¥Nt ¨idt a;idTye idv;k°TyRmh·ritvdNto yqwv;NyeW;mˆ;mevmup;k⁄y;Ridit m*ÌLys(tSy mh;idv;k°Ty\ Rhotu" pOœ' ivk,| b[ s;m' .;soå…¶∑omoåqo?v|vwWuvt;T]In;vO ;NSvr;nupyNTyq ivê…jtmupyNTyq;vO ' pOœ‰\W@hmupy≤Nt

]y‚S]\ xp[.OTy;g[y,;g[metdh.RvTyq;vO mev;….Plv\ W@hmupy≤Nt 14

Jyoitr…¶∑om a;yu®KQyo g*®KQy a;yu®KQyo g*®KQyoJyoitrev;…¶∑oms(t' tqwv ctu®py≤NtbOhq'tr'bOhq'tr…mit ivpy;Rs' pOœº .vt"pOœ‰" W@h" purSt;t(s m;ss(tenwv\ s'p•en pç m;s;NyNTyqwTm\ Wœ' m;s\s'.;y\ Rs'.r≤Nt√;v….Plv* W@h* t;in √;dx;h;ingoa;yuWI t;in ctudRxcTv;yUR?v| vwWuvt;ˇ;Ny∑;dxdxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]ís m;ss(tdetNm;…spOœ' gv;mynm( 15

anuTsg| bOhq'tr;>y;…mTvoˇme m;…s s’TpOœ;Nyupeyus(t‚d(√tIy' gv;myn' dxm;Sy' tOtIym(


381



a….Plv;í;=Iy≤Nt c tdi©rs;mynMpOœ‰;í;=Iy≤Nt ctd;idTy;n;mynm(a…¶∑om;í;=Iy≤Nt c tTp[j;pterynMp[;y,IyodynIy;v….tom?yeå…¶∑om;St‚d(√tIy' p[j;pteryn' sv;R…¶∑om; Ev Syu·rit t OtIy'p[j;pterynm(aq;to g[hKlO¢erev mIm;\ s;

tıwtdekÉ s;rSvtvw„,v* g[h* gO≤Ntp[;y,Iy;dev;g[eåi]r;];dodynIy;√;Gvw srSvtI yDo iv„,uSte v;c' cwvyD' c m?yt" p·rgOÁ;n;t;R ¨dOc' g…m„y;m îit vdNts(tdu v; a;¸yR√;c; yDSt;yte ten srSvTy;¢; ydu yDSten iv„,unR vwno b[;˜,' .vits;rSvtvw„,v* g[h* gOIy;idit nwtd;iyetn;iyeteit iSqit" 16

aq;toå\êd;>yyorev g[h,Mp[;y,Iyeåd;>y' gOIy;d\ xë' vwWuvteåd;>y'mh;v[t ¨.* p[;y,Iy ¨.* vwWuvt ¨.* mh;v[tey] Kv cwvwn* gOIy;idTyetdprm(aq;t" pr"s;ª;mev g[h,' te v; Ete pr"s;m;n"purSt;√wWuvt;TyhmNvh…mt" pr;ço gOÁNt¨py;mgOhItoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑'gO;Myupy;mgOhItoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑' gO;Myupy;mgOhItoå…sp[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑' gO;mITy(aq vwWuvteåiˆ xu£;g[; g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;Rg[y,;d(g[h;d;g[y,' gOhITv; ]INpr"s;ªogO;Tyupy;mgOhItoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑'gO;Myupy;mgOhItoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑' gO;Myupy;mgOhItoå…sp[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑' gO;mITyq s*yRc;R s*yRmitg[;Á' gO;it17

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tr…,ivRêdxRt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvte ju∑'gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" sUy;Ry Tv; .[;jSvtîTyq;vO ;NgO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑'gO;Myupy;mgOihtoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑'gO;Myupy;mgOhItoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑' gO;mIits¢wtdhritg[;Á; gOÁNt îit b[;˜,m(aqo?v| vwWuvt;TyhmNvhm;vO ;nev gO;it vwêkmR,;idTy;>y;'ivpy;Rsm(¨py;mgOhItoå…s p[j;>ySTv; p[j;ptye ju∑' gO;mITyqvwêkmR,‚MvêkmRNhivW; v;vO/;nîTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSyoW/I>ySTv; p[j;>yo ju∑' gO;mITyq;idTym(aiditnR ¨®„y‚TvTynu&Tyopy;mgOihtoåSyŒSTv*W/I>yo ju∑'gO;mITyq vwêkmR,m(aq;idTym(aqo?v| yh;√wêkmR,;idTy;>y;mev ivpy;RsmeTy; mh;v[t;t(

t;vu.* sh mh;v[te gOÁºteaqwt' mh;v[tIyeåiˆ p[;j;pTymitg[;Á' gO;itTve £tumipvOÔ≤Nt ivê îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s p[j;ptye Tv; ju∑'gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" p[j;ptye Tveit 18

aq;t" pxuKlO¢erev mIm;\ soˇ_ìN;¶;n;' p[x;\ s;itr;]pxvoå….to m?yEeN;¶; Eek;d≤xn; a….to m?y EeN;¶;"sv;R¶ey; Ev Syu·rTyetdek svwRN;¶; Ev Syu·rTyetdek svRp[;j;pTy;Ev Syu·rTyetdek svwRk;d≤xn; Ev Syu·rTyetdpr' teW;\ svwRk;d≤xnwyRt;'p[…sımevoˇmSy dxr;]Sy tOtIyeåhNsptdx ¨KQy Ek;d≤xNy;PytetSy nv;h;NypxUNyit·rCyNtete„vet;•v b[;˜,vt" pxUn;l.Nte vw„,v' v;mn…mTyet;'SteW;mev' yt;'


383



b;hRSpTyo vwWuvte svnIy" s'p¥tetSy s*yRmup;lM>y' k⁄vR≤Nty¥u v; Et;•v b[;˜,vt" pxU• ivNd≤Nt nvwt;in m?ym;ins'vTs·rk;<yh;NywN;¶pxUin k⁄vR≤Nt

teW;mev' yt;mwN;¶o vwWuvte svnIy" s'p¥tetSy s*yRmup;lM>y' k⁄vR≤Nts;iv]o mh;v[tetSy p[;j;pTyStUpr EeNíWR. ¨p;lM>y* .vt" 19

êo mh;v[t…mTyupkLpyteåp·r…mt;n[q;np·r…mt;NduNdu.I\St;vt ¨vev;…jsOtímR ce@s'vt| c .U…mduNdu….m;WR.' cmR sl;©Ül' b[;˜,' cxU' c;| c cmRktRMp(leƒ\ hot; kÀc;Rv?vyuRbORsIhoR]k;a*duMbrImuÌ;t;sNdImupkLpytev;,' c xttNtum;`;$I" ipHzol;" kkúrIk; îit tdu pày"k$p·rv;r' c …mqun* c;p·r…mt;í d;SySt;vt ¨ vevodk⁄M.;n(aqwt' mh;v[tIyeåiˆ pç…v\xm…¶∑ommupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;n' sm;n' km;Rm;heN;d(g[;h;µ;heN' g[h' gOhITv;qwt;Ns'.;r;n;y;tyitj`nen;¶I/[' gt| %;n…yTv;WR.e, £ÀrcmR,oˇrloª;….ivfl≤Nt

tSy l;©ÜlmuÆT%¥ hNt;nUpitœteå]wt;NduNdu.Innuidxm;sÔyitt;n;hnnwrn;flNt Ete hNt;roånUpitœNteåqwte rq;" smNt' devyjn'prITyoˇrt‚Stœ≤NtteW;' itsO/NvI r;jpu]o mu:yo .vit 20

tSm; ag[e,;¶I/[…m@s'vteR cmRkt| Vyv;Syitt' k;l Ev xSy;tO,Êyqwt* b[;˜,í xUí;Ntre, sdohiv/;Rne itœta;| cmRktRm;d;yPleƒ\ hot;sjtekÀc;Rv?vyuR®pStO,Ite bOsIhoR]k; a*duMbrImuÌ;t;sNdIm;rohTy;d e v;,\

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xttNtum(a;`;$I…." ipHzol;…." kkúrIk;….·rTyuÌ;t;r' pày" pyuRpivxNTyqd≤=,e ve¥Nt k$p·rv;re …mqun* s'p[v;dytoåqwt; d;Sy¨dk⁄M.;n…/in/;y m;j;RlIy' pyuRpivxNTyq;?vyuR" kÀcRyor;sInom;heNSy Sto]mup;kroitStuvte m;heN;yp[Stute s;…ª s'p[wWm;h;…jsOt a;…j' /;vtduNdu.INsm;flt;….Wot;roå….Wu,ut;¶Id;≤xr' ivnyolU%lmu√;dyp[itp[Sq;t" s*MySy ivıIit

yq;s'p[wW' te k⁄vR≤Nt/;vNTy;…jsOt a;fl≤Nt duNdu.In(s'p[vd≤Nt v;c a;`;$I…." ipHzol;…." kkúrIk;….·rTyuÌ;t;r' pày¨pg;y≤Nt 21

.mu n;m s;m;‚Sttdu v;copgIyteåqwW itsO/NvI r;jpu]ím;Rv….n·ˇt' b[;˜,oånUpitœte m;pr;TsIm;RitVy;TsI·rittˇqwv i]….rNtihRtmv….nÊyqwt* b[;˜,í xUí;eR cmRkteR Vy;yCzπteîmeår;Tsu·rme su.Utm£…•it b[;˜, îm ¨√;sIk;·r, îme du.URtm£…•itvOWlo b[;˜," s'jyitnXyit vOWl"s'vteRte …mqunvqwt; d;Sy ¨dk⁄M.;n…/in/;y m;j;RlIy'p·rnOTyNTyupSq;nuphTy d≤=,;Npdo inflNtI·rd'm/u' g;yNts(t;s;\ s’TprIt;n;' p[qm;' v;cyit 22

g;v Ev sur.yo g;vo guGgulugN/y" ) g;vo OtSy m;trSt; îh sNtu.UysIhwRmh;\ îd' mæ?vTyupSq;nuphTy d≤=,;nev pdo infl≤Nti√tIy' prIt;n;' p[qm;mev v;cyit nnu g;vo m˚«rSy g©;y; ¨dkppu" ) ppu" srSvTyw n¥w t;" p[;cI®∆g;ihre hwmh;\ îd'


385



mæ?vTyupSq;nuphTy d≤=,;nev pdo infl≤Nt

tOtIy' prIt;n;' p[qm;mev v;cyit yd; r;%N¥* vdto g[;My'm˚«rd;xk* ) =em;?yvSyto g[;me n;n@±v;\StPyte vhn(hwmh;\ îd'mæ?vTyqwn; ¨ˇre, m;j;RlIy' itœNTyo v;cytIdmev m/u s;r`my\som" suto bOht() t…mN p·rt;tOpIhwRmh;\ îd' mæ?vitt; at Ë?vR…md' mæ?vd' mæ?vd' mæ?vTyev p·ry≤NtteW;' y Ev p[;y,Iyoåitr;]" s ¨dynIy"sT];dudvs;y Jyoit∑omen;…¶∑omen ctu∑omen pOœxmnIyenshßd≤=,enwkìko yjet 23

SvgRk;mo i√r;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte i√r;]Sy me stoåm;v;Sy;y;¨pvsqIyeåhNpUvRmh" s'pTSyt ¨ˇr‚Sm•u r…mittSy tq; s'p¥teå….Plv" pUvRmh.Rvit git®ˇr' Jyoit∑omoå…¶∑om"pUvRmh.RvittejSten;v®NıesvRStomoåitr;] ¨ˇr' svRSy;¢‰w svRSy;v®ı‰wg;y]' pUveRåhNs;m .vit]w∑ë.mu re

rq'tr' pUveRåhNs;m .vitbOhdu revw%;ns' pUveRåhNs;m .vitWo@Xyu rehiv„m…•/n' pUvRmh.Rvithiv„’…•/nmu r' n;nwv;/Rm;syo.Rvto n;n;vIyeR .vt îit b[;˜,'s'itœte i√r;]s(i]r;]e, y+ym;,o .vit

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s ¨pkLpyte shß' t‚Sm•u•to veh√;mn îit .vNTyq;SywW;shßtMyNytEnI k<@Ü’topKlO¢; .vitdI=teroih<y; ip©lywkh;yNy; som' £°,;it√;dxopsd" 24

t;yte p[qmeåh•…¶∑oms(tSy i]vOTp[;t"svn' pçdx' m;?y'idn\ svn\ s¢dx' tOtIysvn' sd;≤=,;in ¸Tv;¶I/[e ßuv;¸it' juhoit Tv\ shßm;ny ) ¨•t¨√lSy;….nSTvcm() s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…." shpunm;Rivxt;…y·rTyu•t EteW;' ]y;,;' i]\ xCzt;n;' p[qmonIyteåhIns'tit' kroitt;yte i√tIyeåhNyuKQys(tSy pçdx' p[;t"svn\ s¢dx' m;?y'idn\ svnmek…v\x' tOtIysvn' sd;≤=,;in ¸Tv;¶I/[e ßuv;¸it' juhoTyUgRSy;i©rSyU,Rm[d; Ëj| me yCzp;ih m; m; m; ih\ s"( s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…." shpunm;Rivxt;…y·ritvehdeteW;' ]y;,;' i]\ xCzt;n;' p[qm; nIyteåhIns'tit' kroitt;yte tOtIyeåh•itr;]s(

tSy s¢dx' p[;t"svnmek…v\x' m;?y'idn\ svn' i],v a;.Rv"pvm;nS]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;mwk…v\x;NyuKq;in sWo@≤xk;inWo@x' p[qm\ r;i]s;m pçdx;nItr;…, i]vO;q'tr" s‚N/"s d;≤=,;in ¸Tv;¶I/[e ßuv;¸it' juhoit Tv\ shßSy p[itœ;…s vw„,vov;mnSTvm() s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…." shpunm;Rivxt;r…y·ritv;mn EteW;' ]y;,;' cTv;·r\ xCzt;n;' p[qmo nIyten;];hIns'tit' kroit 25

aqwt;\ shßtmImu re,;¶I/[' py;R,Iy;hvnIySy;Nte


387



o,klxmv [;pyed;…j [ klx' mÁu®/;r; pySvTy; Tv;ivxÆNTvNdv" smu…mv …sN/v" ) s; m; shß a;.j p[jy; pxu…."sh punm;Rivxt;…y·ritp[jywvwn' pxu.I rYy; sm/Ryit p[j;v;Npxum;n[…ym;N.vit y Ev'vedeit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitty; sh;¶I/[' preTy purSt;Tp[tICy;' itœNTy;' ju y;idits ty; sh;¶I/[' preTy purSt;Tp[tICy;' itœNTy;' juhoTyu.; …jGyqunRpr;jyeqe n pr;…jGye ktrínwno" ) îNí iv„,o ydpSpO/eq;' ]e/;shß' iv tdwryeq;…mit

]e/;iv.ˇ_' vw i]r;]e shß' s;hßImevwn;' kroitshßSywvwn;' m;];' krotIit b[;˜,m(aq;Syw Âp;…, juhoTyÔ‰et;yw Sv;h; ’„,;yw Sv;h; êet;ywSv;heTyq;Sy; ¨poTq;y n;m….dR≤=,' k,Rm;jptI@º rNteåidte srSvitip[ye p[ey…s mih iv≈uTyet;in te a…flye n;m;in su’t' m; deveWu b[Ut;iditdeve>y Evwnm;vedyTyNven' dev; bu?yNt îit b[;˜,m( 26

aqwt;\ shßtmImNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudI…c' nIym;n;mnumN]yte s;m; suvg| lok gmy s; m; Jyoit„mNt' lok gmy s; m;sv;RNpu<y;Nlok;Ngmy s; m; p[itœ;' gmy p[jy; pxu…." shpunm;Rivxt;…y·ritp[jywvwn' pxu.I rYy;' p[itœ;pyitp[j;v;Npxum;n[…ym;N.vit y Ev' vedeit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitt;m¶I/e v; b[ ,e v; ho]e voÌ;]e v;?vyRve v; d¥;t(shßmSy s; dˇ; .vit shßmSy p[itgOhIt' .vtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitySt;miv√;Np[itgO;it t;' p[itgOIy;dek;…s n shßmek;' Tv; .Ut;'p[itgO;…m n shßmek; m; .Ut;ivx m; shß…mTyek;mevwn;' .Ut;'

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p[itgO;it n shß' y Ev' vedeit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitSyon;…s suWd; suxev; Syon; m;ivx suWd; m;ivx suxev;m;ivxeTy;hSyonwvwn\ suWd; suxev; .Ut;ivxit nwn\ ihnStIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitb[ v;idno vd≤Nt shß\ shßtMyNvetI3 shßtmI\ shß;3…mit

yTp[;cImuTsOjeTshß\ shßtMyiNvy;t(tTshßmp[D;]' suvg| lok n p[j;nIy;t(p[tIcImusOjitt;\ shßmnu py;RvtRtes; p[j;ntI suvg| lokmeityjm;nm>yuTsOjtIitt;' purSt;Tp[tIcI' yjm;nm>yuTsOjit≤=p[e shß' p[j;yt ¨ˇm; nIyte p[qm; dev;NgCztIit b[;˜,' ten hwtenr*ih,ey" £oquin" k*l;êo y;Sk Atumu%eWu iv˙tenejeåqo h;jm;mmxko g;GyR a;®,erNtev;sIs h s\Sq;mdOÇov;c nnu mt Ek;h;·3\ itneit hwn' p[Tyuv;ct\ hopey;ytSm; ¨ hwn\ s ¨v;cten h Sm smStenwv yjtetmet' ggRi]r;] îTy;c=te 27

cturo vIr;nv®®Tsm;nítUr;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;Ny…¶∑om; Evwte ctu…v\R x;" pvm;n; ¨¥TStom;" Syu·rTyetdekm(

Ekoå…¶∑omo √;vuKQy;vq;itr;]XzNdog;nu s;mivkLp'


389



pOCzπyu·rTyetdprm(ai]\ ≈ı;dev' yjm;n' cTv;·r vIy;R…, nop;nmNtej î≤Ny'b[ vcRsm•;¥…mTyet;Nk;m;nv®®Tsm;nítUr;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;Ny…¶∑om; Evwte ctu∑om;" Syu·rTyetdekm(Ekoå…¶∑omo √;vuKQy;vq;itr;]XzNdog;nu s;mivkLp'pOCzπyu·rTyetdprMpui∑k;mítUr;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsdoåq vw .vitpuro@;≤xNy ¨psdo .vNtIitp[qme ctUr;] a;¶ey a;Jy a;¶eym∑;kp;l\ s;y'p[;trNvv/;y juhoiti√tIye ctUr;]e s*My a;Jye s*My' ctu„kp;l\ s;y'p[;trNvv/;y juhoittOtIye ctUr;]e vw„,v a;Jye vw„,v' i]kp;l\ s;y'p[;trNvv/;y juhoittSy i]vOTs¢dx* ivpy;Rs\Stom* .vt"p[;,o vw i]vOd•' s¢dx" p[j;pit"p[;,;∞ %lu v; îdm•;¥;∞ p·rgOÁ p[j;pit" p[j;yt

p[;,;∞wvwtd•;¥;∞ p·rgOÁ yjm;n" p[j;ytetSy;h;Ny…¶∑om; Evwte ctu‚S]\ xpvm;n;" Syu·rTyetdekm(Ekoå…¶∑omo √;vuKQy;vq;itr;]XzNdog;nu s;mivkLp'pOCzπyu·rTyetdprm( 28

p[j;itk;mo v; Vy;vOTk;mo v; pxuk;mo v; v;co v;Nt' p·r…jg;\sNpçr;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy"pç…v\xoå…¶∑omo mh;v[tv;iNvê…jTsvRpOœoåitr;]"s;rSvten;ynenw„yNto √yIg;R ¨pkLpyNt AW.wk;dx; aNy;AW.wkxt; aNy;s(teW;m;êTqI hiv/;Rn' c;¶I/[' c .vts(t≤ı suvGy| c£°vtI .vt ¨lU%lbu› EW;' yUpo .vit

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390



te srSvTyw j`NyodkÉ dI=NteteW;mymev i]vOd…¶∑om" s'itœtet‚SmNs\iSqteå…. yUp' vhNTy…. …/‚„,y;NhrNTy…¶œºån…s smvxmyNteydeW;\ smvxm…ytVy' .vit

teånenwv pOœ‰en W@hen p[itp¥Nteåhrh" xMy;Ny;sexMy;Ny;se yjm;n;a;£oxNtoåJy;in…mCzm;n; yd; dx xt' k⁄vRNTyqwkmuTq;n' yd; xt\shß' k⁄vRNTyqwkmuTq;n' ydwW;' p[mIyet yd; v; …jyer•qwkmuTq;n'Pl;=e v; p[ßv,e 29

aq;to muNyyn…mTy;c=te≈m," %;rIivv/I srSvTyw j`NyodkÉå¶ye v[tptyepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåqwt;\ svnei∑'invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwNmek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' √;dxkp;l…mitty; smSty; v; iv˙ty; v; p[itp¥teåhrh" xMy;Ny;sexMy;Ny;seyjm;n a;£ox•Jy;in…mCzm;no ydwn' p[itr;›uv≤Nt yd; v;Sywt'%;rIivv/m;æCzNdNTyqwkmuTq;n' Pl;=e v; p[ßv,e 30

pxuk;m" s¢r;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy Ek…v\x¨KQy≤S],v ¨KQy" pç…v\xoå…¶∑omomh;v[tv;iNvê…jTsvRpOœoåitr;]o bOhq'tre pUveR„vh"sUpeTy p[Ty='ivê…jit pOœ;Nyupy≤Ntb[ vcRsk;moå∑r;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy Ek…v\x¨KQy≤S],v ¨KQyS]y‚S]\ x ¨KQy" pç…v\xoå…¶∑omomh;v[tv;iNvê…jTsvRpOœoåitr;]"


391



p[j;su v; =u¥u _;su Jyog;my;vI v; nvr;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;in Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rTyetmev yh' i]®py≤NtteW;m;yuritr;] ¨ˇmmh.Rvitp[j;itk;mo v; Vy;vOTk;mo v;….crNv;….cyRm;,o v; dxr;];ydI≤=„ym;,o dxhot;r\ ¸Tv; dxr;];y dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑omoå…¶∑ëd;¶eyIWu .vitpçdx ¨KQy EeNIWui]vOd…¶∑omo vwêdevIWus¢dxoå…¶∑om" p[;j;pTy;su tIv[som Ek…v\x ¨KQy" s*rIWus¢dxoå…¶∑om" p[;j;pTy;sUphVys(i],v;v…¶∑om;v….t EeNIWu]y‚S]\ x ¨KQyo vwêdevIWuivê…jTsvRpOœoåitr;]" 31

p[j;k;m; Ek;dxr;];y dI=NtetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;in Jyoitritr;]"pOœ‰" W@hs(]yXzNdom; aq;itr;]oåq;hIniv…/" pOœ‰" W@hs(]yXzNdom; dxmmhr(aq;itr;]oåq;y' p*<@rIk Ek;dxr;]oåyutd≤=,oåêshßd≤=,s(tSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(tSy;h;Ny>y;s©‰" W@hs(]yXzNdom; dxmmhr(aq;itr;]oåNvh\ shß\ shß' dd;Tyu meåhNyêshß' dd;Tyq;toJyoitryn…mTy;c=tes .rt√;dx;h îTyek a;¸dIR=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(

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392



tSy;h;in Jyoitritr;]o Jyoitr…¶∑omoå∑* JyotI\„yuKQy;Jyoitrev;…¶∑omo Jyoitrev;itr;] ¨ˇ_o √;dx;ho dxm' c;hritr;]' cmh;v[t' Vyvd/;its ¨ vev ]yodxr;]" 32

aq pUvRítudRxr;]oåitr;]"pOœ‰" W@h"p[Tyõ™W@hoåq;itr;]oåqoˇrítudRxr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit yh"pOœ‰" W@h"p[Tyõ™yhoåq;itr;]oåq pUvR" pçdxr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit yhodxr;]oåq;itr;]o dxm' c;hritr;]' c mh;v[t' Vyvd/;it

s ¨ vev;b[;˜," Wo@xr;]oåqoˇr" pçdxr;]oåitr;]s(i]vOd…¶∑omo Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit yh"pOœ‰" W@h"p[Tyõ™yhoåq;itr;]oåq s¢dxr;]oåitr;] Ek" pç;hodxr;]oåq;itr;]o dxm' c;hritr;]' c mh;v[t' Vyvd/;its ¨ vev;b[;˜,oå∑;dxr;]oåq …v\xitr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit]ySyh;"pOœ‰" W@h"p[Tyõ™yhoåq;itr;]oåqwk…v\xitr;]oåitr;]"pOœ‰" W@h"s¢wt;in m?ym;in s;'vTs·rk;<yh;in .v≤Ntp[Tyõ™W@hoåq;itr;]" 33

aq pUvRítu…v\R xitr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit cTv;rSyh;dxr;]oåq;itr;]o dxm' c;hritr;]' c mh;v[t' Vyvd/;its ¨ vev;b[;˜," pç…v\xitr;]oåqoˇrítu…vR \xitr;]o Jyoitritr;]"pOœ‰" W@hs(]y‚S]\ x;T]y‚S]\ xmupyNTyq;in®ˇ_' pOœ‰\ W@hmupy≤Nt


393



i]vOt a;ytne ]y‚S]\ xmuKQymupy≤Nt rq'trs;m;n' tSy ctu…v\R x;"pvm;n; .v≤NtpçdxSy;ytne i],vmuKQymupy≤Nt bOhTs;m;n' tSy;∑;…v\x;" pvm;n; .v≤Nts¢dxSy;ytn Ek…v\xmuKQymupy≤Nt vwÂps;m;n' tSy √;i]\ x;"pvm;n; .v≤NtSv Ev;ytn Ek…v\xmuKQymupy≤Nt vwr;js;m;n' tSy Wæ$(]\ x;"pvm;n; .v≤NtSv Ev;ytne i],vmuKQymupy≤Nt x;Kvrs;m;n' tSy cTv;·r\ x;"pvm;n; .v≤NtSv Ev;ytne ]y‚S]\ xmuKQymupy≤Nt rwvts;m;n' tSy ctuíTv;·r\ x;"pvm;n; .v≤Nt]y‚S]\ x;T]y‚S]\ xmupy≤NttSy;∑;cTv;·r\ x;" pvm;n; .vNTyq;vO ' pOœ‰\ W@hmupy≤Nt 34

i]vOtoå…/ i]vOtmupy≤NtStom;n;\ s'pÊyw p[.v;yJyoitr…¶∑ommupyNTyq;itr;toåq i]\ x;]o Jyoitritr;]"pOœ‰" W@hs(]y‚S]\ x;T]y‚S]\ xmupy≤Nti],vmupyNTyek…v\xmupy≤Nti]vOtm…¶∑ëtmupy≤Ntpçdx…mNStommupy≤Nts¢dxmupyNTyek…v\xmupy≤Ntctu…v\R xmupy≤Ntctu…v\R x;TpOœ;Nyupy≤Nt]y‚S]\ x;T]y‚S]\ xmupy≤Nti],vmupy≤Nt√;vek…v\x;vupy≤Ntcturítu∑om;NStom;nupyNTyq;itr;]oåq √;i]\ x;]oåitr;]o

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394



Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rit nv yh;"p[Tyõ™yhoåq;itr;]oåq ]y‚S]\ x;]oåitr;]s(]y" pç;h; ivê…jTsvRpOœoåitr;] Ek" pç;ho dxr;]oåq;itr;]o dxm'c;hritr;]' c mh;v[t' Vyvd/;its ¨ vev;b[;˜,ítu‚S]\ x;]" 35

aq Wæ$(]\ x;]o Jyoitritr;]ítuv;roå….Plv;" W@h;dxr;]oåq;itr;]o dxm' c;hritr;]' c mh;v[t' Vyvd/;its ¨ vev;b[;˜," s¢i]\ x;]oåqwkSm;•pç;x;]oåitr;]s(]y≤S]vOtoå…¶∑om; aq;i]r;]o dx pçdx; ¨KQy; aq;itr;]s(teW;\ Wo@≤xm∂xmmh.Rvit√;dx s¢dx; ¨KQy; aq;itr;]"pOœ‰" W@hoåq;itr;]o √;dxwk…v\x; ¨KQy; aq;itr;]oåqs'vTsrKlO¢ EkSm;•pç;x;]oåitr;] a;rM.,Iymhs(]yoå….Plv;" W@h;s(t;Ny∑;dx;h;inp[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy*t;in …v\xitr(a….…jt(]y" pr"s;m;noåq vwWuvt' ]yoåv;RKs;m;noåq ivê…jd;vO oå….Plv"W@ho goa;yuWIdxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]í;qwkWi∑r;] EtSywv stoå….to nvr;]'pOœ‰* W@h;vupohittyor;vO ¨ˇroåq xtr;]oåitr;]o Jyoitg*Rr;yu·rityhítudRx;….Plv;" W@h; dxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]í;qshßr;]oåitr;]o nvnvit≤S]vOtoå…¶∑om;" xt' pçdx; ¨KQy;" xt\s¢dx; ¨KQy;" xtmek…v\x; ¨KQy;" xt' i],v; ¨KQy;" xt' ]y‚S]\x; ¨KQy;" xt' ctu…v\R x; ¨KQy;" xt' ctuíTv;·r\ x; ¨KQy;"xtm∑;cTv;·r\ x; ¨KQy; nvnvitrev i]vOtoå…¶∑om; aq;itr;]"


395



36

s¢dx" p[Xn"aitr;]' k·r„y•upkLpyte cturoåitr;]pxUn®,ipx©mêm*duMbr\Wo@≤xp;]' ctuß·ˇ_ Jy;ysoåM.O,;Ô‰;ys Ek/n;n(dI=teroih<y; ip©lywkh;yNy; som' £°,;it√;dxopsd"p[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq;to mh;r;] Ev bu?yNtep[;tr;Jy;in gOhITv; r;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤ı®dwTyitr;]' £tumupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;Rg[y,;d(g[h;d;g[y,' gOhITv; Wo@≤xn' gO;Ty;itœvO]hn[q…mTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;itsm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; ctßo rxn; a;d;yyUpm>ywitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy cturoåitr;]pxUnup;£oTy;¶eymwN;¶mwN\ s;rSvtI'meWI…mit

teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;ytdOju/; s'itœtep[spR≤Nt m;?y'idn;y svn;yp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;Rg[y,;d(g[h;d;g[y,' gOhITv; Wo@≤xnm….gO;tIN…mırIvht îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;TyOju/;

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

396



m;?y'idn\ svn\ s'itœtep[spR≤Nt tOtIysvn;yp[…sım;idTyg[he, c·rTv;g[y,' gO;Tyq Wo@≤xnm….gO;Tys;ivsom îN t îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; Wo@≤xne ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; Wo@≤xn îTyqoKQy' gO;it 1

sm;n' km;R pvm;n;t(pvm;nen c·rTv; Sve /;mNpxu….íritteW;' n;n; mnot; n;n; devt; n;n; p[Ty….mxRn; n;n; vs;hom;"sm;no vnSpit" sm;n" æSv∑’Tp[wWv;Nsm;nI@; sm;Nyo idxo n;n;idx îTyekÉsm;n' km;R /[uvvŒímse>yo /[uvv≤∫ímswí·rTv;i]….®KQypy;RywírtIN;v®,;>y;…mN;bOhSpit>y;…mN;iv„,u>y;…mTy(aq Wo@≤xn; c·r„yNp[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•et" som'p[.;vyeithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dy≤Nttdet\ Wo@≤xn\ sh s\s;dyNTyqwnmupitœte 2

ySm;• j;t" pro aNyo a‚St y a;ivvex .uvn;in ivê; ) p[j;pit"p[jy; s'ivd;nS]I…, JyotI\iW scte s Wo@xI – EW b[ ; y A‚Tvy") îNo n;m ≈uto g,e – p[ te mhe ivdqe x\ …sW\ hrI ) y A‚Tvy" p[ tevNve ) vnuWo hyRt' mdm(– îNo n;m Ot' n y" ) h·r….í;® secte )≈uto g, a; Tv; ivxNtu ) h·rvpRs' …gr îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; smy;iviWte sUyeR ihr<yen Wo@≤xnSto]mup;kroitpurSt;Tp[Tyçm®,ipx©mê' /;ry≤Nt Xy;m' v;ihr<y\ s'p[d;y Stuvte 3


397



ho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;Tyq y] hotur….j;n;Ty; Tv; vhNtu hry îit tdu>ytomod'p[itgO,;Tyoq; mod îv mde md; mod îvomqeTy(aq y] hotur….j;n;it p[p[ v≤S]∑ë.…mit tTp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyRp[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ Wo@≤xn' g[hm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’te Wo@≤xn' juhotIN;…/pteå…/pitSTv' dev;n;mSy…/pit'm;m;yu„mNt' vcRSvNt' mnu„yeWu k⁄ivRitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;vNTynusvn.= îNe,Wo@≤xn; pItSyeittSy Vyuidto .=o yjm;nvxo ih yjm;nSy hotOvxo hotus(t;vu ced?vyRve p[b[Uy;t;' vW$(ktuR.R= îTyev b[Uy;t(tq;Tm;n' .=;•;NtreittSy .=" 4

îNí sm[;@±v®,í r;j; t* te .=' c£turg[ Etm() tyornu .='.=y;…m v;GjuW;,; somSy tOPytu tSy t îNe, Wo@≤xn; pItSym/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIitin…,RJy p;]' p[yCzTy]wtm®,ipx©mê' dd;it Xy;m' v;

hotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq s'p[wWm;h p[itp[Sq;tr;g[y,tOtIy' gudtOtIy;inj;`nI" pOWd;Jy' gop;y;¶Id;…ên' te i√kp;l\ ÍtmPyprr;]eåÆSTvit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

398



yq;s'p[wW' t* k⁄®toåq ivin"sOPy r;]ye p[spR≤Nts'p[sO¢;iNvidTv;?vyuR" p[;õ;y•;h 5

hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•et" som' p[.;vyeithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Nt yqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym"p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvteho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ hotOcmsm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;vNTynusvn.= îNe,pItSyeithotOcsmmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNte

n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq p[;õ;y•;h 6

mw];v®,Sy cmsmnU•y?vmu•et" som' p[.;vyeitmw];v®,cmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym"p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroit


399



Stuvtemw];v®,;ywWoˇmeit p[;¸mwR];v®,Syk;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte mw];v®,"p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' mw];v®,cmsm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;vNTynusvn.= îNe,pItSyeitmw];v®,cmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq;h p[itp[Sq;tímsg,* te p[creittCΩTv; p[itp[Sq;t; p[;õ;y•;h 7

b[;˜,;Cz\ …snímsmnU•y?vmu•et" som' p[.;vyeitb[;˜,;Cz\ …scmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym"p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvteb[;˜,;Cz\ …sn EWoˇmeit p[;¸b[;R ,;Cz\ …sn" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtep[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yte b[;˜,;Cz\ sIp[Ty;◊yte p[itp[Sq;t;x\ sitp[itgO,;it

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

400



p[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt Et' b[;˜,;Cz\ …scmsm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;vNTynusvn.= îNe,pItSyeitb[;˜,;Cz\ …scmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq p[;õ;y•;h 8a;v;kSy cmsmnU•y?vmu•et" som' p[.;vyeTyCz;v;kcmsmevp[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWI a;d;y v;c'ym"p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvteåCz;v;k;ywWoˇmeit p[;¸rCz;v;kSy k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRtep[itp[Sq;t;>yenm;◊yteåCz;v;k"p[Ty;◊yte p[itp[Sq;t;x\ sitp[itgO,;itp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õπTyo¥Czt EtmCz;v;kcmsm(anU¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@ëKqx; yj som;n;…mitvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoittqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyç a;vNTynusvn.= îNe,pItSyeTyCz;v;kcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNte


401



n;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteho]e p[qm\Stuvteåq mw];v®,;y;q b[;˜,;Cz\ …sneåq;Cz;v;k;y;?vyuR"pUv;R>y;' cmsg,;>y;' p[crit p[itp[Sq;toˇr;>y;' svR EeN;g[h;ímsg,; .vNtIit Nv; ay' p[qmítu"py;Ry" s'itœt Evmevi√tIy" s'itœt Ev' tOtIyo m?ymen py;Rye, ≤xLpvNt îv crNTyqivin"sOPy r;q'tr;y s'/ye p[spR≤Nt 9

s'p[sO¢;iNvidTv;?vyuR" p[;õ;y•;h hotuímsmnU•y?vmu•et" svRx Evr;j;nmu•y m;itrI·rc îithotOcmsmev p[qmmu•y≤Ntyqopp;d…mtr;n(svRx Ev r;j;n\ smu•Iyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dy≤Nttdetm;…ênmupStI,;R….`;·rt\ sh s\s;dyNTyq;p ¨pSpOXy bihRWIa;d;y v;c'ym" p[Tyõ™&Tv; Sto]mup;kroitStuvteho] EWoˇmeit p[;¸hoRtu" k;l;Tpr;õ;vtRteå?vyuRr>yenm;◊yte hot;p[Ty;◊yteå?vyuR"x\ sitp[itgO,;Ty; mh;hn;CzSyte

pr"shßm;…ên' .vtIit b[;˜,Mp[…sımuKq' p[itgIyR p[;õ;y•;h;…ê>y;'itroaiˆy;n;\ som;n;mnub[UhIitp[;õπTyo¥Czt Et\ hotOcmsm(anU¥CzNt a;…ênm(¨po¥CzNte cms;n(aq;≈;vyTyo ≈;vy;Stu ≈*W@…ê>y;' itroaiˆy;Nsom;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeitvW$(’te juhoittdetm;…ênmupStI,;R….`;·rt\ sh ju◊itvW$(’t;nuvW$(’te i√juRhoit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

402



tqwv i√i√≥" sv;\ ‹íms;Ôu◊Tyq .=w" p[Tyça;vNTynusvn.=oå…ê>y;' pItSyeittSy .=" svRg,Sy te svRg,;…ê>y;' pItSy itroaiˆySy somSysuWutSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIithotOcmsmevwte ]y" smupÙy .=y≤Ntyq;cms' cms;n(ihNv m îTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxNten;Py;yy≤Nt cms;n(svR.=; m;jRyNteåq s'p[wWm;h;¶Id*pyj;n©;r;n;hropy∑®psIdb[ Np[Sq;Sy;m" s…m/m;/;y;¶Id¶INs’Ts’Ts'mOó«Ty;hrNTyet;n;¶I/[;d*pyj;n©;r;'St;ng[e, hot;r' invpTyupsIdTyupy∑;gudtOtIywr]wt;in gudtOtIy;Nyek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑;pyjitsm;nmt Ë?v| s'itœteåitr;]" 10

Ek;d≤xnI' k·r„yNyUp;¸it\ ¸Tv;q t;' idxmeit y] ]yodxyup;NveTSyNmNytet;nupxy√;dx;Np;àIvt]yodx;æHzÊv;v;hyTy; v; h;ryTyoÁin‚StœTyvt=,;n;mev SvÂNk⁄®teåq;SywW; pUveR¥urev rq;=e,wk;dx/;veidivR…mt; .vits y];…¶œSy yUp;v$' p·r≤l%it tdet\ rq;=' y;citten d≤=,to …mmIt ¨prs'…mt' yUp;v$' p·r≤l%TyqodiÑmIt¨prs'…mtmev yUp;v$' p·r≤l%its Evmev d≤=,mu r…mTy∑* yUp;v$;Np·r≤l%ittıwtdek ¨pvsqIy Ev;hNyet;NyUp;nuCzy≤Nt yjm;no v;a…¶œoå©;n;…mtre Âp…mit vdNt"s yden' t];nuCzyNt' b[Uy;√‰©o Nv; ay' yjm;no .iv„ytIit tq; hwvSy;t(

tdu v; a;¸yRidme yUp; apxv" xUlI.Ut;‚StœºyuyRDv;StuÂp…mvSy;¥Dvexs…mv


403



êo .Ut Ev;hNyet;NyUp;nuCzyeiditt;Hz™vo .Ut EvoCzyNTy…¶œ Ek;d≤xnIrxn;" p·rvIy v;sy≤Nt 11

sm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITvwk;dx rxn; a;d;yyUpm>ywittdete yUp;" p[=;≤lt;" p[p•;" s'p•cW;l;" p[;gv$e>y ¨pxerteSvvRNtm…¶œmuTsOJy tSm;∂≤=,mev pUvRmupSq;v;nmuCzyTyqoˇr' sEvmev d≤=,mu r…mTy∑* yUp;nuCzyTyq vw .vTyuprs'…mt;'…mnuy;≤TptOlokk;mSyeit sm; ¨preWu .v≤Ntrxns'…mt;' mnu„ylokk;mSyeit sm; rxn;su .v≤NtcW;ls'…mt;…m≤Nyk;mSyeit sm;íW;leWu .v≤Ntsv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSyeit sv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSy kroitye ]yo m?ym;St;Nsm;Npxuk;mSyeit t;Nsm;Npxuk;mSy kroit

VyitWjeidtr;init VyitWjits Evmev d≤=,mu r…mTy∑* yUp;NVyitWjit 12

aq vw .vity' k;myet p[m;yuk" Sy;idit gtR…mt' tSy …mnuy;du r;?y| viWRœmqÓsIy;\ s…mTyu r;?yRm] viWRœ' …mnoit d≤=,;?y\ RÓsIy;\ sm(EW; vw gtR…m¥Sywv' …mnoit t;jKp[mIyt îit b[;˜,' d≤=,;?y| viWRœ'…mnuy;TsuvgRk;mSy;q ÓsIy;\ s…mitd≤=,;?yRm] viWRœ' …mnoTyu r;?y\ RÓsIy;\ sm(a;£m,mev tTsetu' yjm;n" k⁄®te suvgRSy lokSy sm∑‰; îitb[;˜,m(aq vw .vitydek‚SmNyUpe √π rxne p·rVyyit tSm;deko √π j;ye ivNdtey•wk;\ rxn;' √yoyURpyo" p·rVyyit tSm;•wk; √* ptI ivNdt îitb[;˜,m(aq vw .vit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

404



y' k;myet SySy j;yeteTyup;Nte tSy VyitWjeidTyup;Nte tSyVyitWjitSyev;Sy j;yt îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vity' k;myet pum;nSy j;yeteTy;Nt' tSy p[ve∑yeidTy;Nt' tSy p[ve∑yitpum;nev;Sy j;yt îit b[;˜,m(a]wtmupxy' d≤=,to VySyit tU„,I' SvvRNt;NyUp;nuTsOJy;¶eymev;…¶œ¨p;kroit 13

s;rSvtImu re s*My' d≤=,e p*„,mu re b;hRSpTy' d≤=,e vwêdevmu r EeN'd≤=,e m;®tmu r EeN;¶' d≤=,e s;iv]mu re v;®,' d≤=,eåq vw .vityid k;myet yoåvgt" soåp®?yt;' yoåp®ı" soåvgCz‚TvTywNSylokÉ v;®,m;l.et v;®,Sy lok EeN'

y Ev;vgt" soåp®?yte yoåp®ı" soåvgCztIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityid k;myet p[j; muÁºyu·rit pxUNVyitWjeiditpxUnev;] VyitWjitp[j; Ev mohytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vityd….v;htoåp;' v;®,m;l.et p[j; v®,o gOIy;∂≤=,t¨dçm;l.teåpv;htoåp;' p[j;n;mv®,g[h;yeit b[;˜,m(aqwt‚Sm•upxye mnswv y' √πi∑ tmup;kroity¥u vw n √π∑‰;%uSte pxu·rTynuidxitsm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;t(pyR…¶’t;n;meteW;' pxUn;' pç d≤=,;?y;RNpxUnup£Mywv Sq;p…yTv;√;vup;itnIy;qetrwVyRitWjTyq pyR…¶’tw" pxu….®dç" p[itp¥NteteW;' v;®, ¨ˇr;?yoR .vTy;¶ey ¨pc;rta;¶eymev;?vyuRvRp;≈p,I>y;mNv;r.te pOq…gtr;Np·rk…mR, ¨dçonyNTynupUvRmVyitWjNts(


405



teW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; p[spR≤Nt p[;t"svn;ytdOju/; s'itœte 14

aq vw .vtI∑' vpy; .vTyin∑' vxy;q p;àIvten p[crtIits y]wk;d≤xNy; anubN?ySye∑' vpy; .vTyin∑' vxy; t∆`neng;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ StMbyjuhRrTy(îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq;g[e, g;hRpTy' p;àIvtSy yUp;v$' p·r≤l%itsm;n' km;R ßuc;\ s;dn;t(s;d…yTv; ßucoåg[e, g;hRpTy' p;àIvtmuæCzTy t‚Sm\STv;∑\ s;<@mj'pxumup;kroitt' pyR…¶’tmuTsOJy;Jyen s\Sq;' kroTyq ctur a;JySy gO;n a;hTv∑ îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h Tv∑;r…mTyup;\ xuyjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te juhotIit nu vp;y;" p[itcritctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑ îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞w" 15

aTy;£My;≈;Vy;h Tv∑;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te juhotIit nupxupuro@;xSy p[itcritctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h;¶y îTyup;\ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;h;…¶…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’t¨ˇr;/RpUv;R/eRåith;y pUv; a;¸tIjuRhotIit nu pxupuro@;xSy æSv∑’t"p[itcritctur Ev;JySy gO;n a;h Tv∑ îTyup;\ ênub[UhITyu∞wrTy;£My;≈;Vy;hTv∑;r…mTyup;\ xu yjeTyu∞wvRW$(’te juhotIit nu hivW" p[itcrTy;Jyenidxo juhoitpOWd;Jyen vnSpitm(a;JySy æSv∑’tm(a;JySye@;mv¥itpOWd;Jyen;nUy;j;Nyjit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

406



soå]wv pàI" s'y;Jy;]wv s…m∑yjU\ iW juhoits'itœte p;àIvt" 16

aq vw .vityoå¶‰;/eyen n›oRit s punr;/eym;/ e yoå…¶' …cTv; n›oRit s pun…íit'…cnut îTy…¶' …cTv; Jy;n;no √;dxe∑k; ¨pkLpyteå∑* y;juWIítßolokpO,;"s y] hoˇrveidVy;R ;·rtopNyu¢s'.;r; .vit td(√;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOItem…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;∑* y;juWI®pd/;it yenWRyStps; sT]m;steitctßo lokpO,; lok pO, …z' pO,eTyq …citKlO¢‰;….mOxit…c·ˇm…c· ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy;¶eYy; g;yi]ywt;' …citm….mOXy√;>y;mvvit v;Ñ a;sNp[;,d; îitt;yte pxubN/o v;…¶∑omo v;s p[D;t" s'itœte 17

jvRro gOhpit/ORtr;∑ Eer;vto b[ ; dˇSt;pso hot; pOqu≈v; dUre≈v;¨Ì;t; Gl;ví;jg;ví p[StotOp[itht;Rr* ≤xitpOœo mw];v®,St=kovwx;leyo b[;˜,;Cz\ SyuprIitSt+yR" sdSy" ≤x%;it≤x%*ne∑;pot;r;v®,oåÁoåCz;v;kí£ipx©;v;¶I/[;v…jro m;hey"sub[ <yoåbuRdo g[;vStuTs;<@ ¨•et; pxu£o /[uvgop" k*tuSt;v?vyURa·rmejyí jnmejyíwte vw sp;R,;\ r;j;ní r;jpu];í %;<@ve p[SqesT]m;st pu®WÂpe, ivWk;m;s(teW;' dxStom;NyNy;Nyh;Ny;sN√;dxStom;NyNy;Ny;=Iy≤Nt cs y∂xdxeit tSm;Tsp;R d\ xuk; d\ xvIy;Rs(tdetLl*Ky' p*]Iy' pxVy\ sT]'y Etdupy≤Nt nwt;Nsp;R ih\ s≤Nt 18


407



tpo gOhpit·rr; pàI b[ wv b[ ; sTy\ hot;mOtmuÌ;t; .Ut' .iv„y∞p[StotOp[itht;Rr;vOt' mw];v®, Atv" sdSy; a;tRv; ¨pg;t;rStejob[;˜,;Cz\ sI yxoåCz;v;kÆSTviWí;p…cití ne∑;pot;r;v…¶rev;¶I/[ov;Ksub[ <yo .go g[;vStudUguR•et; bl' /[uvgopo mnoå?vyuRí=u"p[itp[Sq;t; seidí;xny; ce?mv;h* idi∑ivRx;St; mOTyu" x…mtwte vwivêsOj" p[qm;" sT]m;s;' …ci£reteW;\ xt\ sm; dI=; a;sHztmupsd" shß' p[sut;s(tdeW;….vdit ivêsOj" p[qm;" sT]m;st shßsm' p[suten yNt" )tto …mWd…mWTs'b.Uv tto h jDe .uvnSy gop; îTy…¶∑omwv;Rv tetdIyus(tdetdOımyn' p[jnn' yd…¶∑om;" 19

k⁄<@p;…yn;mynenw„yNto dI=Ntepç svRto /ur;s(teW;…mymev p[D;t; s'vTsrdI=;sm;n' km;RrM.,Iy;d;rM.,IyeneÇŸN' pyo dohyit s'n;YySy v;vOt;tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Uta;m;v;Syen hivW; yjNteten yNTy∑;…v\xitrh;in

p[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy*s m;s"p*,Rm;shiv….RyR≤Nt m;sMvwêdevhiv….RyR≤Ntm;sMv®,p[ ;shiv….RyR≤Nt m;s' s;kme/hiv….RyR≤Nt m;s'xun;sIrIyhiv….RyR≤Nt WÆ@±v\ xitrh;Ny….…jT]y" prs;m;n"s m;so vwWuvt' ]yoåv;RKs;m;noåq ivê…jt(]y‚S]\ xen y≤Nt m;s' i],ven y≤Nt m;sm(Ek…v\xen y≤Nt m;s' s¢dxen y≤Nt m;sMpçdxen y≤Nt m;s' i]vOt;y≤Nt √;dx;h;ingoa;yuWI

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

408



t;in ctudRxcTv;yUR?v| vwWuvt;t(t;Ny∑;dxdxr;]o mh;v[t' c;itr;]ís m;s" 20

aqwW;' k⁄<@;inte yTsvR Ev i]vedso .v≤Nt tdeW;' k⁄<@m(aq ydNyoåNymnup·rsp| y;jy≤Nt tdeW;' k⁄<@m(aq ydTs®kìímsw.R=y≤Nt tdeW;' k⁄<@÷ teW;' y Ev b[ ; s Evb[;˜,;Cz\ sI s pot;q yo hot; s Ev mw];v®," soåCz;v;koåq y¨Ì;t; s Ev p[Stot; s p[itht;Rq yoå?vyuR" s Ev p[itp[Sq;t; sne∑;q y a;¶I/[" s Ev g[;vStuTs sub[ <y" s¨•et;qopinWdoå…¶ítuhoRt; v;yu" pçhot; cNm;" Wóot; p[j;pit"s¢hot;s;v;idTyo nvhotwt; vw devt; Eten;ynen;y'Stto vw t; a;›uRvn(suvg| lokm;yn(y Ev' iv√;\ s Eten;ynen yNTyO›uvNTyev suvg| lok y≤Nt 21

¨Ts…gR,;mynenw„yNto dI=NteteW;…mymev p[D;t; s'vTsrdI=;sm;n' km;R pOœ‰;TW@h;t(pOœ‰en W@heneÇŸN' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;qvstIvrI" p·r˙Ty;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq p[;trh®TsOJy JyoitWa;ytne p[;j;pTy' pxum;l.NtetSy pxupuro@;xmnuvtRteå¶ye vsumte puro@;xoå∑;kp;lo m;?y'idnîN;y m®Tvte puro@;xmek;dxkp;l' invRpNTywN\ s;'n;Yy' s;i√hiv·ri∑" s'itœteå]wtdwN\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy .=yNTyq;pr;º vwêdev'√;dxkp;l' invRp≤Nt vwêdev' c® t;>y;' cr≤Ntdevt;p[.OtI>y;…m@;Nt;>y;m(


409



aq pxun; crit mnot;p[.Oitne@;Nten;q;nUy;jwí·rTv; p[d≤=,m;vOTyp[Tyõ™õ;&Ty pàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy vstIvrI" p·r˙Typy;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq êo .Ute gv; p[itp¥Ntet Evmevwten yNto m;…sm;SyuTsOjNt" pç JyotI\„yuTsOjNTyq;muta;vO ;\íturí ]y‚S]\ xStom;nuTsOjNTyek c Jyoitrq êo .Ut a;yuWwvp[itp¥Nte 22

tp…ít;mynenw„yNto dI=NteteW;…mymev p[D;t;…¶dI=;sm;n' km;R s'inv;p;t(p[…sı" s'inv;poåq p[;y,Iyen critp[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden critpden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpTy;itQyen p[cy;Rqwt;'pçhivW…mi∑' invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwNmek;dxkp;l' vwêdev'√;dxkp;l' b;hRSpTy' c® vw„,v' i]kp;l…mitty; s’deveÇ; n;iyer…•Tyek a;¸retywv;hrh" s'vTsr' yjer…•TyekÉp[qmeåhNsvwRrNvhmekìky; WœºåhNsvwRrNvhmekìky;p[qme √;dx;heå…¶' …cNvIteTyek a;¸s(tdu v; a;Ù ®o v; EW yd…¶"

s EtihR j;to yihR svR…ít"s yq; vTso j;t Stn' p[ePsTyev' v; EW EtihR .;g/ey' p[ePsits'vTsr Evev;Sy;to .;g/ey' nwtSy;x;' cney;idTyu me √;dx;heå…¶'…cNvIteTyetdprm( 23

aq;toåhrhíynSywv mIm;\ s;s¥…íit' in‚StœNTyq lokpO,; î∑k; ¨pd/Nm;smeitm;…s ty;devt' k⁄®tei√tIye m;se purIW…cit"s¥…íit' in‚StœNTyq muiœnoånup[k;r' m;smeit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

410



m;…s ty;devt' k⁄®tetOtIye m;se v<@…citítuqeR m;se purI@…cit"pçme m;se m?ym; …cit"Wœº m;se purIW…cit"s¢me m;se v<@…citr∑me m;se purIW…citnRvme m;se s¢ SkN?y;¨pd/;Ty; n=]e∑k;>yo dxme m;se purIW…citrek;dxe m;se s'y∞p[cet;íeTyet; ¨pd/;Ty; ivk,Re√;RdxSy m;sSy;∑;…v\xitrh;in purIWm(

Ek;•i]\ xe xt®Iy' êo .Ute vso/;Rr; 24

aqop·r∑;Nm;s…mTy;c=tem;sSy p[qmeåhNs¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUddohsMm;s'p[vGyoRpsŒ;' y≤Nti√tIySy m;sSy p[qmeåhNpurIW…cit"s¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUddohs' i√tIy' m;s' p[vGyoRpsŒ;'y≤NttOtIySy m;sSy p[qmeåhNv<@…citítuqRSy m;sSyp[qmeåhNpurIW…cit"pçmSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNm?ym; …cit"WœSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNpurIW…cit"s¢mSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNv<@…citr∑mSy m;sSyp[qmeåhNpurIW…citnRvmSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNs¢ SkN?y; ¨pd/;Ty;n=]e∑k;>yo dxmSy m;sSy p[qmeåhNpurIW…citrek;dxSy m;sSyp[qmeåhNs'y∞ p[cet;íeTyet; ¨pd/;Ty; ivk,Re√;RdxSy m;sSyp[qmeåhNpurIW…citrek;•i]\ xe xt®Iy' êo .Ute vso/;Rr; 25

aq purSt;Nm;s…mTy;c=tem;s' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' y≤Nt

m;sSyoˇmeåhNs¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUddohs' i√tIy' m;s'


411



p[vGyoRpsŒ;' y≤Nti√tIySy m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…cit"s¥…íit' in‚Stœ≤Nt sty;devt\ ssUdaohs' tOtIySym;sSyoˇmeåhNv<@…citítuqRSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…cit"pçmSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNm?ym; …cit"WœSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…cit"s¢mSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNv<@…citr∑mSym;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…citnRvmSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNs¢ SkN?y;¨pd/;Ty; n=]e∑k;.o dxmSy m;sSyoˇmeåhNpurIW…citrek;dxSym;sSyoˇmeåhNs'y∞ p[cet;íeTyet; ¨pd/;Ty; ivk,Re√;RdxSym;sSy;∑;…v\xeåhNpurIWm(Ek;•i]\ xe xt®Iy' êo .Ute vso/;Rr; 26

aq;t ¨Tq;n;n;mev mIm;\ s;ih…jteÇo·ˇœºyu·rTyetd(b[;˜,s'p•m(aip v;….…jteÇ;qwt;\ svnei∑'invRpNTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwNmek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' √;dxkp;l…mit

ty; smSty; v; iv˙ty; v; p[itp¥NtevstIvrIWu mO≤Tp<@mNvv/;y;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,; yNTyqs'vTsrs'p•' b[ ,oåyn…mTy;c=tecturo m;so dI=;….yR≤Nt ctur ¨ps≤∫íturo m;s" p[sut;s(td;Û" k Et;vˇpStPTv;Nys;/;r,' k⁄vIRt;Ntev;…sWu vophv…mCzπtd≤=,;vt; vwn' y;jyeyu·ritsoåNtev;…sWu vwvophv…mCzte d≤=,;vt; vwn' y;jy≤Nt 27

aq vw .vitzNd…ít' …cNvIt pxuk;m îits zNd…í¥] Kv c;¸itr;gCzit juhoTyev t];q ydNyd;¸it>y"xrIrv¥jurev t] jpit yjurev rxnyoyRjurêgdR.yoyRju®%;yw p[vOÔneyjte v;yVyen pxun;

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412



dI=teivm;y;…¶' p·r%;y;pSy;ytne yjurev t] jpit yju"sv;Rs;…m∑k;n;mup/;nejuhoit xt®Iy' k⁄®te vso/;Rr;' Xyen…ct' …cNvIt suvgRk;mîTyymevwW Xyen…ct(

k˚…ct' …cNvIt y" k;myet xIWR<v;nmu‚„mNlokÉ Sy;…mTyetSywvstoåriàm;]e, p[;ÆKxr îv inÂhits tq; iv…mto .vit yq; n bihveRid yUp" Sy;dlj…ct' …cNvItctu"sIt' p[itœ;k;m îTyetSywv stoåriàm;]e, p=;g[;v,Iy;\ s*.vts(t;vNm;]e,;ipp=* vrIy;\ s*t* mn;gpnt* proå,Iy;\ s* .vt Ekìk;mOc; sIt;' ’Witp[*g…ct' …cNvIt .[;tOVyv;inTyetSywv st" smuÌ»Á;\ s* p[;g;y;tyits tq; iv…mto .vit yq; n bihveRid yUp" Sy;du.yt"p[*g' …cNvIt y"k;myet p[j;t;N.[;tOVy;•udey p[itjin„ym;,;inTyetSywv st" smuÌ»Áwv≈o,I p[Tyg;y;tyits tq; iv…mto .vit yq; n bihveRid yUp" Sy;t( 28

rqc£…ct' …cNvIt .[;tOVyv;init ivD;yt a;’itivk;r"xBds'yog;¥;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vtI' .U…m' p·rm<@l;'’Tv;nuxkúrmNt"xkúr…m∑k;" p·r…cnoTyq;Nttoåq;Ntrt Evmev;Svym;tO<,;yyq;….t" Svym;tO<,;' m?ye n;….…mv kroittSy; anuidxmv;Ntridxmr;inv ne…m…mve∑k; a;y;tyits EW rqc£…cd(.[;tOVyvt" p·r’„yo o,…ct' …cNvIt;•k;mîTyetSywv stoåriàm;]e, p[;goœ…mv inÂhTyq m?ye inª…mv kroits EW o,…cd•k;mSy p·r’„y"smUÁ' …cNvIt pxuk;m îit ivD;ytepu„krp,\ R®Km\ ihr<my' pu®W\ ßuc;ivTyetLl=<y…mTy;c=te


413



k⁄®t Ev tdqo purIWSywve∑k; a;y;tyits EW smUÁ" pxuk;mSy p·r’„y"p·rc;Yy' …cNvIt g[;mk;m îTynuxkúrmNt"xkúr…m∑k;"p·r…cnoTyq;Nttoåq;Ntrt Evmev; Svym;tO<,;yyq;….t"Svym;tO<,;…m∑k;" p·r…cnoits EW p·rc;Yyo g[;mk;mSy p·r’„y" 29

Xmx;n…ct' …cNvIt y" k;myet iptOlok A›uy;…mitW$(p[;ç" pu®W;S]y" purSt;·ˇyRç* √* pí;·ˇyRç* s a;Tm;tSy m;]; yid g[Ivdfl' purSt;•;….dfl' pí;¥id n;….dflMpurSt;∆;nudfl'pí;¥id j;nudfl' purSt;ÌuLfdfl' pí;¥id guLfdfl' purSt;Tsm' .Ume"pí;t(s EW Xmx;n…c≤TptOlokk;mSy;q hwW kÀmR…cdb[;˜,o m?y ¨TpOœ"p·r’„y EtSywv stoåriàm;]e, p[;ÆKxr îv inÂhittSy;v;Ntridx' p;d;inve∑k; a;y;tyits EW kÀmR…cdb[;˜,o m?y ¨TpOœ" p·r’„y" 30

s*];m<y; y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte roiht' cm;Rn@ëh\ sIs' c KlIb' c x„p;…, c toKm;…,c v[IhI•¶ ' cU,R’t' ]I…, n;n;vO+y;…, p;];…, ]y;Nsˇ_U\S]y;…,lom;in yUp' c XyenpT]' c g….R,I' v@b;m;sNdI…m<@±v' k⁄M.' k;rotr'ivx;:y* dI Rv\ x\ ≤xKy\ xt;tO<,;\ xtm;n\ ihr<y\ st' c v;l' cb[;˜,m;¸Ty; ¨CzπW,Sy p;t;r' yid b[;˜,' n ivNdit vLmIkvp;m(

aq;m;v;Syen v; hivWeÇ; n=]e v;g[e, x;l;\ roihte cmR…, sur;som"s\s•" xetet' d≤=,t" KlIb ¨p;StesIsen KlIb;Cz„p;…, £°,;tId' tved' mmeit£°t" sur;som îTyqwnm;d;y pUvRy; √;r; x;l;' p[p;¥ j`neng;hRpTymups;dyTyqwteW;' v[IhI,;m/;RnvflNTyqetr;Ng;hRpTy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

414



Ekkp;lm…/…≈Ty .jR≤NtteW;' ye fl≤Nt l;j;Ste .vNTyq y ¨ n fl≤Nt t;StyoR g;hRpTye nv;'k⁄M.Im…/…≈Ty p[odk…mv*dn\ ≈pyNTyqwn' ivß;Vy ki#ne v; p;jkÉv; ivWjNTyqwn;N.Og(,;nvfl≤NtteW;' y;in c =u;…, y;í tyRSt; ¨TsekÉ s'p[ikr≤Ntt' m;sr îTy;c=teåq m;nm;d;y iv…mmIt Ek\ x„p;,;' √π toKm;,;']I…, l;j;n;' cTv;·r n¶hor(aqwtmodn' cU,wRrnup[ikrNm;sre,;vo=Ns'p;dyit 31

Sv;√«' Tv; Sv;dun; tIv[;' tIv[e,;mOt;mmOten sOj;…ms\someneTyqwt;m;sNdImg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,toind/;Ty;sN¥;…m<@±v…m<@±ve k⁄M.' k⁄M.ek;rotrmvd/;Tyqwtmodnm….t" k;rotr'p·r…cnoTyqwnmip/;y;….mOxit somoåSy…ê>y;' pCySv srSvTywpCySveN;y su];M,e pCySveititß" s\sO∑; vsititßo r;]I" £°t" somo vstIit b[;˜,m(aq itsOWu Vyu∑;su t;yte i]pxuv;R ctu„pxuv;R pxubN/oåq;SywW;pUveR¥urev s*];m…,k° veidivR…mt; .vitt;' p·rStIyR StMbyjuhRrit 32

îdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuqRMpUv| p·rg[;h' p·rgO;itkr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyq c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l'p·r≤l%Tyu rveder;vOtoˇrveid' invpTyu rn;….muTs;¥ yUp;v$'%;Tv;¶er;vOt; √;v¶I p[,yta;hvnIy;dev;?vyuRrNv;h;yRpcn;Tp[itp[Sq;t;…¶vTyu r' p·rg[;h'p·rgOÁ yoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; s'p[wWm;hp[o=,Ir;s;dye?m;bihR®ps;dy ßuv\ Sv…/it\ ßucí s'mOió tU„,I'pOWd;Jyg[h,IMpàI\ s'nÁ;Jyen c d›; codeih p[itp[Sq;t" sur;somSy


415



ivıITy(a?vyuRrev p[…sı' p;xub‚N/k kmR ce∑Tyq p[itp[Sq;t; sur;\ s'pvYysxS];m;d;y pUvRy; √;ropin ≥Ty;NtveR¥;s;dyit 33

y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; st ¨dIcIndxen v;lensur;' pun;it pun;tu te p·rßut' som\ sUyRSy duiht; ) v;re, xêt; tneitv;yu" pUt" piv]e,eit yid som;itpivto .vTyq;d e p,Rmy' p;]' tengO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåSy…ê>y;' Tv; ju∑'gO;mIitbihRWI aNt/;Ry Kvlsˇ_⁄….í …s\hlom….í ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWIXyenpT]e, p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinr…ê>y;' TveTyq;d e nwyg[o/' p;]'ten gO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s srSvTyw Tv;ju∑' gO;mIitbihRWI aNt/;Ry bdrsˇ_⁄….í Vy; [lom….í ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWIXyenpT]e, p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin" srSvTyw TveTyq;dˇ a;êTq'p;]' ten gO;it k⁄ivd© yvmNt îTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv;su];M,e ju∑' gO;mIit

bihRWI aNt/;Ry kkúN/usˇ_⁄….í vOklom….í ≈I,;Typoı»Ty bihRWIXyenpT]e, p·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; su];M, îit 34

t;Ô`nen ßuGd<@;Np[;co vodIco v;y;tyTyqwt;\ sur;\ sp[rek;m;d;yd≤=,m…¶mups\spRittm….to gt*R %;nyittdups;dyit ivx;:y* dI Rv\ x\ ≤xKy\ xt;tO<,;\ xtm;n\ ihr<y\ st'c v;l' c;q d≤=,m…¶mg[e, pur;,.Smn" %r' kroittdups;dyit b[;˜,m;¸Ty; ¨CzπW,Sy p;t;r' yid b[;˜,' n ivNditvLmIkvp;m(aq;p ¨pSpOXy yUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCzyitSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;qwt;NpxUnup;£oTy;…ên' /Um[\ s;rSvt'

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

416



meWmwNmOW.Mb;hRSpTy' pxë' ctuq| yid som;itpivto .vitteW;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv;…êns;rSvt;v?vyuRr;d eåîN' p[itp[Sq;t;g[h;v;d;yopo·ˇœ•;h;…ê>y;\ srSvTy; îN;y su];M,e sur;M,;\som;n;mnub[UhIityuv\ sur;mm…êneTyet;mNv;h;Ty;£My;≈;Vy;h;…ê>y;\ srSvTy; îN;ysu];M,e sur;M," som;Np[iSqt;Np[e„yeit

mw];v®,o hot; y=d…ên; srSvtI…mN\ su];m;,…mitpu]…mv iptr;v…êno.eit yjTyh;Vy¶e hivr;Sye t îit vW$(’tejuhoit 35

y‚Sm•ê;s AW.;s ¨=, îTynuvW$(’te ¸Tv;…ênSy s\ß;v\s;rSvteåvnyits;rSvtSy s\ß;vmwNet' b[;˜,o .+yit n;n; ih v;' deviht' yd]eit √;>y;' yid b[;˜,' nivNdit vLmIkvp;y;mvnyTyetenwv mN]e,;qwt;in p;];…, bLkxSypUr…yTv; p,Rmye XyenpT]mvgUhitti√x;:y;vuæCzTy d≤=,;g[' v\ x' p[ohit v\ xe ≤xKy\ sjit ≤xKyext;tO<,;\ xt;tO<,;y;' v;l' v;le xtm;n\ ihr<ym(aqwt;\ sur;\ sp[rek;m;d;y xt;tO<,;y;\ smvnyit somp[tIk;"iptrStOp(,uteit=rit xt;tO<,eTyupitœNte pvm;n" suvjRn îTyeten;∑ceRn;q yidsom;itpivto .vit iptO,;' y;Jy;nuv;Ky;….®pitœNt ¨dIrt;mvr¨Tpr;s a;h' iptøNTsuivd];\ ivTsId' iptO>yo nmo aSTv¥eTy?vyuRhoRt;b[ ; t ¨pitœNte

y]wv xt;tO<,;' /;ryit t…•d/;it p[itiœTy; îit b[;˜,' tdevwn;'in/;y d≤=,to ind/;Tyqwt;in p;];…, pur;,.Smn" %re s;dyit 36

iptO>y" Sv/;iv>y" Sv/; nm" ipt;mhe>y" Sv/;iv>y" Sv/; nm"


417



p[ipt;mhe>y" Sv/;iv>y" Sv/; nm îTy] g….R,I' v@b;' dd;Tyq;p¨pSpOXy b;hRSpTySy pxupuro@;x' y;citten p[crit devt;p[.Oitne@;Nten;q pxu….íritmnot;p[.Oit….·r@;Ntwrqwt;Npuro@;x;Ny;cTywNmek;dxkp;l\ s;iv]'√;dxkp;l' v;®,' dxkp;l…mittwírit devt;p[.Oit….·r@;NtwrnUy;jwí·rTv; p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&TypàI" s'y;Jy p[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy ]I…, p;xub‚N/k;in s…m∑yjU\ iWjuhoit yD yD' gCzW te yDo yDpte dev; g;tuivd îTy]wtmv.Oq\s\s;dy≤Nt y≤Tk\…cTsur;≤l¢' .vit tTsh ˙dyxUl;in.vNTyetTsm;d;y;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£;m≤Nt 37

√π ßutI aÍ,v' iptO,;mh' dev;n;mut mTy;Rn;m() t;>y;…md' ivê' .uvn\smeTyNtr; pUvRmpr' c kÉtu…mit

p[…sı\ ˙dyxUlwí·rTv;qwt;in p;];<yudk;Nte pr;≤ç s;dyit ySte devv®, g;y]CzNd;" p;xo b[ Np[itiœt" ) t' t Eten;vyj îit p,Rmy'ySte dev v®, i]∑ëPzNd;" p;x" =]e p[itiœt" ) t' t Eten;vyj îitnwyg[o/' ySte dev v®, jgtIzNd;" p;xo iv=u p[itiœt" ) t' tEten;vyj îTy;êTq' ySte dev v®,;nu∑ëPzNd;" p;x" pxuWu p[itiœt" )t' t Eten;vyj îit xt;tO<,;' tU„,I\ st' v;l' cp[…sıoåv.Oq"s;m cwv n;h devIr;p EW vo g.R îit c;q;p[tI=m;y≤Ntv®,Sy;NtihRTywp[pqe s…m/" k⁄vRt E/oåSye…/WImhITyeTy;hvnIyeå>y;d/;it s…md…stejoå…s tejo m…y /ehITyq;hvnIymupitœNteåpo aNvc;·rW\ rsensmsO+mih ) pySv;\ a¶ a;gm' t' m; s\sOj vcRseTyq k⁄sIdensˇ_⁄homen crTyq devt; ¨pSq;y yUpmupitœte ) s'itœte s*];a,I38

vedm/ITy ò;Sy•upkLpyt Erk;' copbhR,' c n;ipt' c =ur' c

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d;Â…, copStr,' c vOkl;\í dNt/;vnmu„,;í;p" xIt;ísvRsur….ip∑' c;Ôn' c ßj' c;dx| c;ht' c v;s" p[;vr,' cvsn;Ntr' b;dr' m…,\ suv,oRp/;n\ sU]' c p[vt*R c d<@÷ cop;nh* czT]m;n@ëh' cmR svRroiht…mTy(EteåSy s'.;r; ¨pKlO¢; .v≤Ntò;nSy mIm;\ s;roih<y;\ ò;y;idTyekMp[;j;pTy' v; Et•=]' tdSy p[;j;pTy Ev n=]eò;t' .vTyqo sv;Rn[oh;n[oh;,Iitit„ye ò;y;idTyekMb;hRSpTy' v; Et•=]' tdSy b;hRSpTy Ev n=]eò;t' .vTyqo bOhSpitp[sUtoås;nITyu ryo" fLguNyo"ò;y;idTyekM.;Gy' v; Et•=]' tdSy .;Gy Ev n=]e ò;t' .vTy(aqo .;Gyoås;nIithSte ò;y;idTyek s;iv]' v; Et•=]' tdSy s;iv] Ev n=]e ò;t'.vTyqo sivtOp[sUtoås;nIit…c];y;\ ò;y;idTyekm(EeN' v; Et•=]' tdSywN Ev n=]e ò;t' .vTyqo …c]oås;nIitivx;%yo" ò;y;idTyekm(EeN;¶' v; Et•=]' tdSywN;¶ Ev n=]e ò;t' .vTyqo ivx;%oås;inp[jy; pxu….·rTyeteW;mek‚Sm•;pUyRm;,p=e pur;idTySyody;d(v[jm….p[p¥tenwnmetdhr;idTyoå….tpe dh ò;t;n;mu h v; EW Et ejs; yxs;tpTyNtloRª; cmR,; v[jm….ivfl≤NtpUv;R/Rm?ye v[jSy;…¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;RhrNTyet;Ns'.;r;Ns’devsv;Rn(yTsh sv;R…, m;nuW;,ITyetSm;d(b[;˜,;∂≤=,to b[;˜, ¨pivxTyu rt¨dp;]' p;l;xI' c s…m/' ind/;Typre,;…¶mudIcInp[itWev,;merk;\s;/Iv;s;m;StIyR tSy;' p[;Ñü% ¨pivxTy(¨ˇrto n;ipt ¨ˇrt ¨pbhR,m(a;m?y'idn' ….=;' d¥;dpIh g;' pce√x; cedSy Sy;d]wt;' p;l;xI's…m/m;Jyen;KTv; m?y'idneå>y;d/;it 39


419



îm\ StommhRte j;tvedse rq…mv s' mhem; mnIWy; ) .; ih n"p[mitrSy s\s¥¶e s:ye m; ·rW;m; vy' tvSv;heTyqwrk;y;mudIcIn≤xr; inp¥te y;yuW' jmd¶e" kXypSyy;yuWmgSTySy y;yuWmOWI,;' y;yuW' y∂ºv;n;' y;yuW' tNme aStuy;yuW…mTyu¥m;nmnumN]yte ≤xv; me .vq s\SpOx îit=urm….mN]yte =uro n;m;…s Sv…/itSte ipt; nmSte aStu m; m; ih\sI·rTyuPym;nmnumN]yte yT=ure, vcRy…s vP]; vp…s kÉxXm≈u vcRyme mu%' m; m a;yu" p[moWI·ritXm≈U<yev;g[e vpteåqopp=;vqkÉx;Nyqopp;d…mtr;<y©;NyetSm;ı‰eW; jrs; pUvR a;yuiW p[y;≤Nt pUvRa;yu„y•;d; .v≤Nt y Ev' iv√;\ so lom;in v;pyNte

s yid lom;in v;p…y„ym;," Sy;TkÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; lom;ins\ Ty n%;in in’NtyIt;qwt;in smu≤∞Ty b[ c;·r,e p[yCz•;hem;in˙Tv; d.RStMbe voduMbrmUle v; in/ˇ;iditt;in s t] ind/;Typre,;…¶' p[;Ñü% ¨pivXy me%l;' ivß\ syt îm;'iv„y;…m v®,p;x…mityoåSy t] r;te" pu]o v;Ntev;sI v; .vit tSmw p[yCz•;hem;\ ˙Tv;Nyg[o/e voduMbrmUle v; in/ˇ;iditt;mu s t] ind/;tIdmhmmu„y;mu„y;y,Sy xuc;p;Pm;nmvgUh;Myu rSy i√WŒ îitvOklw" p[/;Vy dNt;iNv/;vyteå•;¥;y Vypoh?vM.go r;j;ym;gmt()s me mu%' p[spRtu vcRse c .g;y ceTyu.yIrp" s'iniWçTyu„,;su xIt;a;nyit dwvm;nuWSy Vy;vOÊy; îitt;s;mÔ≤lnophTy;….iWçTy;po ih œ; myo.uv îit itsO….ihRr<yv,;R"xucy" p;vk; îit itsO…."Wo!;ivihto vw pu®W îTyetSm;d(b[;˜,;dqwtSy svRsur….ip∑\ smud;yuTyi]" p[…sçit 40

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nm" x;kjÔ.;>y;' nmSt;>yo devt;>yo y;a….g[;ih,I·rTynu≤lMpteåPsr;su c yo gN/o gN/veRWu c y¥x" )idVyo yo m;nuWo gN/" s m;m;ivx‚TvheTyq;ht' p·r/ e Sv; m;tnUr;ivx ≤xv; m; tnUr;ivxeTyevmevoˇr;s©‰m(Evmev;t Ë?vRm(aqwt' b;dr' m…,\ suv,oRp/;n\ sU]e p[oTy dVy;Rm;/;y divRd<@º sU]e,pyRSy juhotIymoW/e ];ym;,; shm;n; shsvtI ) s; m; krotusomvcRs\sUyRvcRs' b[ vcRæSvnm•;d' krotuSv;heTyqwnmudp;]eånup·rPl;vyit ivê; ¨t Tvy; vy' /;r; ¨dNy; îv) aitg;hemih i√W îTyp;xoåsITyuKTv;+,y; p·rhrit v?y\ ih p[Tyç'p[itmuç≤Nt Vy;vOÊy; îTyetSm;d(b[;˜,;dqwt* p[vt*R sU]e p[oTydVy;Rm;/;y divRd<@º sU]e, pyRSy juhoTy;yu„y' vcRSy\ suvIyR \r;ySpoWm*≤∫¥m( ) îd\ ihr<y' vcRse jwy;y;ivxt;idm\ r…y\ Sv;heit

i√tIy;' juhoit xuin…mv;h\ ihr<ySy iptu·rv n;m;g[.wWm() tNm; krotusomvcRs\sUyRvcRs' b[ vcRæSvnm•;d' krotu Sv;heittOtIy;' juhoTyu∞wv;R…j pOtn;sh\ s.;sh' /n'jym() sv;R" smOıIA≥/yoihr<ye y;" sm;iht;" Sv;heitctuqI| juhoit ivr;j' c Svr;j' c;….i∑y;R c no gOhe ) l+mI r;∑Syy; mu%e ty; m; s\sOj;m…s Sv;heitpçmI' juhoit yxo m; k⁄® b[;˜,eWu yxo r;jsu m; k⁄® ) yxo ivXyeWuxUe„vhm‚Sm yxStv Sv;heTyqwn;vudp;]eånup·rPl;vyit ivê; ¨tTvy; vy…mTyety;tyorNytrm;d;y d≤=,e k,R a;b›It a;yu„y' vcRSy…mTyet;…." pç….r(aqwnmnup·rvtRyt Atu….STv;tRvw" s'vTsrSy /;ys; twSTv;sh;nukromITyevmevoˇr' p[vtRm;b›Iteåq ßj' p[itmuçte 41

xu….kÉ ≤xr a;roh xo.yNtI mu%' mm ) mu%\ ih mm xo.y .Uy;\ s' c.g' k⁄® – y;' Tv; jh;r jmd…¶" ≈ı;yw k;m;y;Nyw ) t;' Tvem;'p[itmuçeåh' vcRse c .g;y ceit


421



]wkk⁄den;Ônen;¤π yd;Ôn' ]wkk⁄d' j;t\ ihmvt ¨p·r ) ten v;m;Ôem…y pvRtvcRsmÆSTvTy;dxeR p·rpXyte yNme mn" pr;gtm;axeRp·rpXyt" ) îd' tNm…y pXy;My;yu„y' vcRSy' meaÆSTvTyqop;nh;vupmuçte ¥*rsIit d≤=,e p;de pO…qVysITyu reåqd<@m;d e s%; m; gop;yeitzT]m;d e idVyoå…s sup,oRåNt·r=;Nm; p;hIitsoå]wv;St a; n=];,;mudy;dqoidteWu n=]eWUpin„£My idx ¨pitœtedevI" W@ëvIR®® n" ’,ot ivêe dev;s îh vIry?v…mitm; h;Smih p[jy; m; tnU….·rit n=];…,m; r/;m i√Wte som r;j…•it cNms' smupSq;y y]y] k;myte tdetITyetTsm;vtRnm( 42

aqetrt(tU„,Imev tIqeR ò;TvodeTyq yid rq' l.te rq'trmsIit d≤=,'c£m….mOxit bOhdsITyu r' v;mdeVymsIit m?ym(aq rq' p[vtRm;nmnumN]yteåy' v;m…ên; rqo m; du"%e m; su%e·rWidTyq yid xmrq' k·r„yN.vTyp ¨pSpOXyem;m….mOxtIh /Oit·rhiv/Oit·rh r≤Nt·rh rmit·rh rmt;…mTyq;Sm; a;c;yR" kÀcRm;h;ryitt' p[d≤=,' pyRSyodg;vO ¨pivxit purSt;√wn' p[Tyçmupohter;∑.OdSy;c;y;RsNdI m; Tv¥oW…mTyq;Sm; ¨dkm;h;ryitten;Sy p;d* p[=;lyTyvne _u" p;,I s'mOxit m…y mho m…y .go m…y.goR m…y yx îTyp ¨pSpOXy myI≤Ny' vIyR…mTyur" p[Ty;Tm;n'p[Ty….mOxteåq;Sm; aNyd;h;ryittTp[itgO;Ty; m ag;√cRs; yxs; s\sOj pys; tejs; c t' m; ip[y'p[j;n;' k⁄vR…/pit' pxUn;…mit b[;˜,"ip[y' pxUn;' k⁄vR…/pit' p[j;n;…mit r;jNys(tdupSpOXy p[;Kse _v; îTy;h

m/upk| p[oˇ_m….mN]yte s m;vtu s m; p;tu s m; juWt;…mTyu.;>y;\hSt;>y;' p[itgO;it 43

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a; m ag;√cRs; yxs; s\sOj pys; tejs; c t' m; ip[y' p[j;n;'k⁄vR…/pit' pxUn;…mit b[;˜,"ip[y' pxUn;' k⁄vR…/pit' p[j;n;…mit r;jNys(t‚Sm\íe≤Tk…cd;pitt\ Sy;ˇd©ëœºn c mh;n;ª‰; cops'gOÁºm;' idx'inrSyit ne∑;ivı' ’Nt;…m y; te `or; tnUSty; tm;ivx yoåSm;N√πi∑y' c vy' i√„m îTyq;p ¨pSpOXy smud;yuTy i]" p[;Xn;it p[;, îd' teb≤l\ hr;…m ≈eœ' m;…/pit' k⁄ivRitsomoå…s somp' m; k⁄ivRit i√tIym(a•mSy•;d' m; k⁄ivRit tOtIy' i]" pITvoæCz∑' dd;itym;Tmn" ≈ey;\ s…mCzπ Smw xeW' d¥;dupnIt;' g;mnumN]yte jih mep;Pm;nmupnetuíeitt;' k⁄vR≤Nt voTsOj≤Nt v;s yid k·r„yN.vit k⁄®teTy;h;q y¥uTß+yN.vit t;mnumN]yteg*/eRnu.Vy; m;t; ®;,;' duiht; vsUn;\ Svs;idTy;n;mmOtSy n;…." ) p[,u voc' …ciktuWe jn;y m; g;mn;g;midit' v…/∑ – ipbtUdktO,;NyÊvomuTsOjteTy(aq;Sm; aodnm;h;ryittmXn;it b[ Tv;Xn;tu b[ Tv;Xn;‚Tvitt∞tu∑yoå~yoR d…/ m/u Otm;p îitpçty îTyekÉ d…/ pyo m/u Otm;p îit 44

b[;˜,o h som;qR" xuKlen ip©;=e, mU/R….•en ivßvt; p…qsm;jg;mt\ hov;c kq; iv¥;' .gvNt…mitsomo r;j;SmIit hwn' p[Tyuv;ct' m; kd?vyuRrnw∑‰ynivd>ys*WI¥]o m;kd?vyuRrnw∑‰ynivd….Wu,otITqmh' t] ivß;v;<ys;vs* b[;˜,onw∑‰yn;in vedt' g…m„y;…m


423



s m îm;Nv,;RNs\rop…y„ytIitte y];v.Oqmvy≤Nt td*duMby;R x;%y; pl;xx;%y; v; ßuve,v;n;Jy≤l¢en d›; pys; v; m/u…m≈e, nw∑‰ynwA≥jIWm….ju◊ity e g[;V,; …cæCzdu" som r;j…•Tyeten;nuv;kÉn;….gIR….RyRdto nËn…mTyety; c ctudRx….A≥jIWm….ju◊it

te y];v.Oq\ s\…s?yeyuSt;Nb[Uy;¥e nu r;DSTvc' ….Êv; £Àr' ’Tveh g[;v…."45

axm…yTv; nw∑‰ynwyRNTyevwv' ’t;gs" –ye somms\Sq;Py;p" s\s;¥so…mn" ) s\iSqto nîTy;yNTymu]wn;≤Nhn‚St s" –a…sxUlw® ud≤Nt ymSy p[itW;dne ) yoåxm…yTv; nw∑‰ynwrqn;km…/rohit –v;yu.URTv; pvte i]idv' n;kmu mm() y" xm…yTv; nw∑‰ynwrqn;km…/rohit –a?vyoRyRjm;nSy p[itp[Sq;tur¶I/" ) b[ ,o hotu®Ì;tU r;jwW;'lokm;d e n c;h*WuítudRx –ye ctudRx ju◊it d› Et;" ßuv;¸tI" ) nwW;' r;j; lokm;d e n p[j;'not v;…jnm(–a;Py;yyNto r;j;n' g[;v…." £ÀrmO‚Tvj" ) pys; xmyNtoåSy ju twvctudRxeit 46

aq vw .vitb[ v;idno vd≤Nt s Tvw dxRpU,Rm;s* yjet y En* seN* yjeteitvwmO/" pU,Rm;seånuinv;RPyo .vit

ten pU,Rm;s" seNoåîN' d?ym;v;Sy;y;'ten;m;v;Sy; seNeitkÉno æSvdnIj;nSy seN* .vt îTywN;¶en puro@;xeneTyev b[Uy;idTyq

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vw .vitdev; vw y¥Deåk⁄vRt tdsur; ak⁄vRtte dev; Et;…mi∑mpXy•;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l\ srSvTyw c®\ srSvtec®t;' p*,Rm;s\s\Sq;Py;nuinrvpn(tto dev; a.vNpr;sur; yo .[;tOVyv;NTSy;Tsp*,Rm;s\s\Sq;Pywt;…mi∑mnuinvRpet(p*,Rm;senwv vj[' .[;tOVy;y p[ Ty;¶;vw„,ven devt;í yD' c .[;tOVySyvO¤ îit b[;˜,' s EW .[;tOVyvto yq;k;mp[yogo…mqun;NpxUNTs;rSvt;>y;'y;vdev;Sy;‚St tTsv| vO¤ îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vit 47

p*,Rm;sImev yjet .[;tOVyv;•;m;v;Sy;…mits p*,Rm;sIMp*,Rm;sImev yjet .[;tOVyv;•;m;v;Sy;' hTv; .[;tOVy'n;Py;yytIit b[;˜,' tdetTStr,;vg/' v;pro?y;vg/' veTyq vw .vits;kp[Sq;yIyen yjet pxuk;m îTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyta*duMbr' mhTp;]' p[.Utm;Jy…mTyq devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îitp[itpd' ’Tv;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpTywNmek;dxkp;lmwN\ s;'n;Yy' p[…sım;¶eyen c·rTv;qetryohRivWor*duMbre mhit p;]esmv¥•;heN;y;nub[UhIit mheN;yeit v; yid mheNy;jI .vitmht; pU,\ RhotVy…mTyTy;£My;≈;Vy;heN' yjeit mheN…mit v; yidmheNy;jI .vitvW$(’te shwv p;]e, juhoittO¢ Evwn…mN" p[jy; pxu….StpRytIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitd;®p;]e, juhoitn ih mONmym;¸itm;nxeå¨duMbr' .vTyUGv;R ¨duMbr ËKpRxv ËjwRv;Sm;Ëj| pxUnv®Nı îit b[;˜,' tdetLl>y;vg/' v; inveRd;vg/' veTyqvw .vit 48


425



n;gt≈ImRheN' yjet]yo vw gt…≈y" xu≈uv;Ng[;m,I r;jNySteW;' mheNo devteits yoåNy Ete>yo mheN…my+yet s s'vTsr…mN…mÇ;¶ye v[tptyepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq y;m;v;Sy;gCzit tSy;' mheN' yjtesoåt Ë?v| mheNy;Jyev .vTyq vw .vits'vTsr…mN' yjets'vTsr\ ih v[t' n;itSvwvwn' devteJym;n; .UTy; îNıe vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vits'vTsrSy prSt;d¶ye v[tptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpet(

s'vTsrmevwn' vO]' j…flv;\ sm…¶v[Rtpitv[Rtm; lM.yitttoå…/ k;m' yjeteit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vit 49

n;som;y;jI s'nyedn;gt' v; EtSy pyo yoåsomy;jIydsomy;jI s'nyeTp·rmoW Ev soånOt' kroTyqo prwv …sCytesomy;Jyev s'nyet(pyo vw som" py" s;'n;Yy'pyswv py a;TmN/ˇ îit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vitiv v; Et' p[jy; pxu….r/Ryit v/RyTySy .[;tOVy' ySy hivinR®¢'purSt;∞Nm; a>yudeit]e/; t<@ël;iNv.je¥e m?ym;" SyuSt;n¶ye d;]e puro@;xm∑;kp;l'k⁄y;R¥e Sqivœ;St;inN;y p[d;]e d/\í®yeåinœ;St;iNv„,ve ≤xipiv∑;y Íte c®…mittSy; Et; .vNTy¶e d; d;xuWe r…y' d; no a¶e p[d;t;r\ hv;mhe p[d;t;vj[I p[ t e a¥ ik…m e iv„,o p·rc+y' .UidtINNvIj;nSy Vy;p•ywv

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pUvRy; yjteåVy;p•yoˇry;n √π yjetyTpUvRy; s'p[it yjetoˇry; zMb$(k⁄y;R¥du ry; s'p[it yjet pUvRy;zMb$(k⁄y;Rd(nei∑.Rvit n yDs(tdnu Ó«t mu:ypgL.o j;yt Ek;mev yjet p[gL.oåSy j;yteån;dOTytd(√π Ev yjetyDmu%mev pUvRy;l.teyjt ¨ˇry;devt; Ev pUvRy;v®Nı î≤Nymu ry;devlokmev pUvRy;….jyit mnu„ylokmu ry;.Uyso yD£tUnupwtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vTyeW; vw sumn; n;mei∑yRm¥ej;n' pí;∞Nm;a>yudeTy‚Sm•ev;Smw lokÉå/uRk .vtIit b[;˜,m(aq vw .vit 50

d;=;y,yDen suvgRk;mo yjetpU,Rm;se s'nyeNmw];v®<y;…m=y;m;v;Sy;y;' yjeteTyetye∑‰; y+ym;,¨pkLpyteåht' v;soåq p*,Rm;Sy; ¨pvsqeå¶ye v[tptyepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;Sywtdh·rN;y vTs; ap;’t; .vNTywN' pyodoh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l'invR¢‰wN\ s;'n;Yy' s; i√hiv·ri∑" s'itœteå]wtdwN\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy.=yNTyq;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;prp=' v[t' crittSywtd(v[t' n;nOt' vdit n m;\ smXn;it n ≤S]ymupwit n;Sy pLpUlnenv;s" pLpUlyNTyq y;m;v;Sy;gCzit tSy; ¨pvsqeå¶ye v[tptyepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq;Sywtdh…mR];v®,;>y;' vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntmw];v®,' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;qp[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit mw];v®,Im;…m=;' s; i√hiv·ri∑" s'itœte


427



v;…jnSy k;le v;…jnen critin/ e v;so ivsOjte v[t‚MvsO∑v[t Et' pUvRp=' .vTyqp*,Rm;Sy;gCzTyuTsIdit v[tpityRdevo?v| v[tpteSten p[itp¥tetdetTs'vTsr;vg/\ soms\Sqm( 51

aqe@;d/ îTy;c=tesm;n' v;ssí v[tpteítqwN' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;qp[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpTy¶IWomIymek;dxkp;lmwN\ s;'n;Yy' s;i]hiv·ri∑" s'itœteå]wtdwN\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy .=y≤Nttq;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;prp=' v[t' crTy;gCzTym;v;Sy;tSy; ¨pvsqe yjtetq; mw];v®,' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;qp[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpTywNmek;dxkp;l' mw];v®,Im;…m=;' s;i]hiv·ri∑" s'itœtev;…jnSy k;le v;…jnen critin/ e v;so ivsOjte v[t‚MvsO∑v[t Et' pUvRp=' .vTyqp*,Rm;Sy;gCzTyuTsIdit v[tpitr(ydevo?v| v[tpteSten p[itp¥tetdetTs'vTsr;vg/\ soms\Sqm( 52

aq ctuí£o .[;tOVyvto yD"sm;n' v;ssíwv v[tpteítqwvwN' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;qp[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit srSvt ¨p;\xuy;jm¶IWomIymek;dxkp;lmwN\ s;'n;Yy' s; ctuhRiv·ri∑"s'itœteå]wtdwN\ s;'n;Yy\ smupÙy .=y≤Nttqwv;ht' v;s" p·r/;y;prp=' v[t' crTy;gCzTym;v;Sy;nwvopvsqe yjtetqwv mw];v®,' pyo doh…yTvopvsit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q

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p[;tr;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpit srSvTy; ¨p;\ xuy;jmwNmek;dxkp;l'mw];v®,Im;…m=;' s; ctuhRiv·ri∑" s'itœtev;…jnSy k;le v;…jnen critin/ e v;so ivsOjte v[t‚MvsO∑v[t Et' pUvRp=' .vTyqp*,Rm;Sy;gCzTyuStIdit v[tpityRdevo?v| v[tpteSten p[itp¥tetdetTs'vTsr;vg/\ soms\Sqm( 53

s EW ctuí£o .[;tOVyvto yD"s yq; h v; îdmnítuí£ Vyvfl;nmeTyev\ h v; EW Eten yD£tuneÇ;p;Pm;n' .[;tOVy' Vyvfl;n Eit

s EW v…sœyD" kÉ≤xyD" s;vRseinyDo v…sœo h y]s*d;s;n….cc;rwv\ hwn;n….cc;rkÉxI h y] %;i<@km….cc;rwv\ hwnm….cc;rs;vRseinhR y] .[;tOVy;n….cc;rwv\ hwn;n….cc;r 54

c;tum;RSyw" somwyR+ym;,o .vits √y;Ns'.;r;nupkLpyt a;…¶∑o…mk;\í vwêdevs'.;r;\ís purSt;Tf;LguNyw v; cwyw v; p*,Rm;Sy; a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;SywtdhivRêe>yo deve>yo vTs; ap;’t;.v≤Ntvwêdev' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Typy;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;t≤S]vOäihRs(tdekvdev StO,;Tyq;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSy vwêdev ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte vwêdevhvI\iW


429



p[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;m(

Aju/; i]vOd…¶∑om" s'itœtepurSt;ı;n;som;n;' v;…jnen critsm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw ¥;v;pO…qVyop;lM>y; .vittyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; pxupuro@;x* invRpits'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇºTyu _metd(aq;títuWuR m;seWu 55

v®,p[ ;s;>y;\ som;>y;' y+ym;no .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…Dyeåh≤N√tIymh"s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;SywtdhmR®Œo vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntm;®t' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Typy;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSy m;®t ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte s¢ v®,p[ ;shvI\iWs y] p[;t"svne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroitsm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶’Tv; twm;Rj;RlIyep[critp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;m(Aju/; pçdx ¨KQy" s'itœteåhIns'tit' kroTy(aq;SywtdhvR®,;y vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntv;®,' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Typy;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroit

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430



tSy v;®, ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvteRte v;®,I c k;yíp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItryohRivWoA≥ju/; s¢dx ¨KQy"s'itœtepurSt;ı;n;som;n;' v;…jn;>y;' critsm;n' km;Rv.Ot;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oq ¨p;ddte v;®<yw in„k;s' tuW;initv;®,Sy v;®<y;…m=;?yvd;nIy; .vTyOjIWe, sh tuW;Ns'p[ikr≤Ntp[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw k;yop;lM>y; .vittyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; pxupuro@;x* invRpits'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇºTyu _metd(

aq;títuWuR m;seWu 56

s;kme/w" somwyR+ym;,o .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNtOtIymh"s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroit

tSy;nIkvt ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRt a;nIkvt"p[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjeTy;nIkvtSym;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRte s;'tpn"p[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjeit s;'tpnSyjuR/wk…v\x ¨KQy"s'itœteåhIns'sit' kroTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq s;y' gOhme/Iyen crTyq;prr;]e pU,RdVyRen; crTyqp[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroit


431



tSy £ì…@n ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRte £ì…@n"p[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjeit £ì…@nSyjuR/; i],v ¨KQy"s'itœteåhIns'tit' kroTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSy p[;j;pTyStUpr ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte mh;hvI\iWp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;' tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRNtemh;iptOyDhvI\iWs y] tOtIysvne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroitsm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIyep[critp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;m(Aju/; ]y‚S]\ x ¨KQy" s'itœtepurSt;ı;n;som;n;' ]wyM.kìíritsm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroit

tSyw vwêkmR<yup;lM>y; .vittyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; pxupuro@;x* invRpitt;vnuvtRt a;idTy"p[wWvNt* pxupuro@;xvnub[Uih yjeTy;idTySys'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇºTyu _metd(aq;títuWuR m;seWu 57

xun;sIrIye, somen y+ym;,o .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Sye me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îit

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432



tSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq;Sywt;\ r;i]' v;yve vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntp[;tv;RyVy' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q;¶ey'pxumup;kroittSywN AW. ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte xun;sIrIyhvI\iWp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;' hivW;m(Aju/; Jyoitr…¶∑om" s'itœtesm;n' km;Rv.Oq;t(p[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw s*yuRp;lM>y; .vittyo" p[…sı' vp;>y;' c·rTv; pxupuro@;x* invRi¢

s'itœte yq; i√pxë" pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇºTyu _mett(58

aq;to Jyoitryn…mTy;c=tevwêdeven somen y+ym;,o .vtIit sm;nI p[itpdet;vdev n;n;i]vOdmu];…¶∑omo Jyoit·rh;q;títuWuR m;seWu v®,p[ ;sen someny+ym;,o .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=;" W@ëpsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;Sywtdh√≥y; vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Nt m®Œov®,;yeit√y' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Typy;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroit


433



tSy m;®to v;®, îTyup;lM>y* .vts(tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte s¢ v®,p[ ;shvI\iWs y] p[;t"svne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroitsm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶’Tv; twm;Rj;RlIyep[critp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;Mm;?y'idnIy;nnuvteRtev;®,I c k;yíp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItryohRivWoA≥ju/; Jyoit®KQy"s'itœtesm;nmu r' kmR yq; i√r;]e tq;q;títuWuR m;seWu 59

s;kme/en somen y+ym;,o .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=;" W@ëpsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSy;nIkvt" £ì…@n" p[;j;pTyStUpr îTyup;lM>y; .v≤NttSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRt a;nIkvt"p[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjeTy;nIkvtSym;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRte s;'tpn"p[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjeit s;'tpnSytOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRNte gOhme/Iyp[.OtIin mh;hvI\iWs y] tOtIysvne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroitmh;hiv….Rí·rTv; g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;RjRlIyep[critp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;m(Aju/; Jyoit®KQy" s'itœte

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434



sm;nmu r' kmR yq; i]r;]e tq;s ¨vev xun;sIrIy" 60

aq;to mh;yD îTy;c=teJyoitritr;] îTyek a;¸dIR=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îit

tSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen £m,opvsq;deTyq;SywtdhS]y; vTs; ap;’t; .v≤Ntivêe>yo deve>yo m®Œo v®,;yeit]y' pyo dohyit s;'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\…s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;t≤S]vOäihRs(tdekvdev StO,;Tyq;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSy vwêdevo m;®to v;®, a;nIkvt" £ì…@n" p[;j;pTyStUpr EeNAW. îTyup;lM>y; .v≤NttSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte vwêdevhvI\iWp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;Mm;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRNtesv;R…, v®,p[ ;shvI\iW 61

s y] m;?y'idnIye svne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroitsm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶’Tv; twm;Rj;RlIyep[critp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;' tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRNta;nIkvtp[.OtIin mh;hvI\iWs y] tOtIysvne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroit

mh;hiv….Rí·rTv; g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIyep[crit


435



p[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;m(Aju/; Jyoitritr;]" s'itœtepurSt;ı;n;som;n;' v;…jnwí·rTv; ]wyMbkìíritsm;n' km;Rv.Oq;dqwt‚Sm•v.Oq ¨p;ddte v;®<yw in„k;s' tuW;initv;®,Sy v;®<y;…m=;?yvd;nIy; .vTyOjIWe, sh tuW;Ns'p[ikr≤Ntp[…sıoåv.Oq ¨dynIyye∑‰eÇ; mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroittSyw ¥;v;pO…qVy; k;y; vwêkmR,I s*rITyup;lM>y; .v≤Ntt;s;' p[…sı' vp;….í·rTv; pxupuro@;x;…•vRpitt;nnuvtRNt a;idTyp[.OtIin xun;sIrIyhvI\iWp[wWvNt" pxupuro@;x; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;' s'itœte yq; pçpxë"pxubN/Stq;q p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ; yjm;n;ytn ¨pivXy ]e<y;xlLy; loiht;ysSy c =ure, xIWR…• c vtRyte p·r c vptepurSt;dev;g[eåq d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrtoåqop·r∑;t(s'itœNte c;tum;RSy;" som;" s'itœNte c;tum;RSy;" som;" 62

a∑;dx" p[Xn"bOhSpitsven y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyteåêctu‚S]\ x; d≤=,;" ’„,;…jn\ suv,Rrjt* c ®Km*p,Rmy' p;]m;Jym….Wecn;y;q vw b[;˜,' .vitp·rßjI hot; .vTy®,o …m…mRr≤S]xu£ îTyeW h vw p·rßjI y"%lit" p·rkÉXyoåq hwW …m…mRro y" xuKloivÆKl/‚Stlkv;≤Np©;=oåq hwW i]xu£o y≤S]vedo dI=tetSywkr;]I,Sy som' £°,≤Ntitß ¨psds(t;yte i]vOd…¶∑omo rq'trs;m; p[vGyRv;Ng;y]I„vek Stom"p[D;t' devsuv;\ hivW;' kr,' tSy b;hRSpTyoåitg[;Áo b;hRSpTy"pxu®p;lM>y"sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn'p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy p,Rmye p;]

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a;Jym;nIy;….iWçit bOhSpit" p[qm' j;ym;no mho JyoitW" prmeVyomn() s¢;SyStuivj;to rve, iv s¢r‚Xmr/mˇm\ …s –devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;coyNtuyRN]e, bOhSpitsven;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;t( 1

tSy p[;t"svne s•eWu n;r;x\ se„vek;dx d≤=,; nIyNt Ek;dxm;?y'idne svne s•eWu n;r;x\ se„vê√;dx;StOtIysvne s•eWu n;r;x\seWum;?y'idn Ev svneåê' d¥;idit h Sm;h m*ÌLy"s v; EW nwm;jRno yD"s yq; h v; îy' gwreyI ndI inmOjTyev\ h v; EW Eten yD£tuneÇ;p;Pm;n' .[;tOVy' inmOj•eits Et‚Sm•ev pUvRp=e ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjet pur; .[eW;Cz;NTywr;j; r;jsUyenej;n îCzit b[;hSpitsven;….iWCyeyeittdu v; a;¸nR vw r;jsUy;….iWˇ_oåNyen yD£tun;….iWCyet;p[TyvrohI h.vtITyu.;>y;' b[ =];>y;m….iWCy; îTy….iWCyetwveitdI=tetSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le m;?y'idnIy; Evwn' cms;inmOjNto y≤Ntctu…v\R x EW .vit

r;j; r;jsUyen y+ym;, a;?y;yit i]Wu v,Re„v….iWˇ_É„v?y….iWCyeypuroihte Sqpt* sUt îitpuroihto dI=tetSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd"sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le xu£;m‚Nqno"s\ß;ve,;….iWçitctu∑om EW .vit 2


437



Sqpit Sqpitsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyt a;WR.' cmRsuv,Rrjt* c ®Km;v*duMbr' p;]' d?y….Wecn;ydI=tetSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd a;¶eySy m;®tI pO‚Xn" pœ*Áup;lM>y;.vits¢ hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte yd;¶eyo.vTy…¶mu%;ı‰O≤ı·rTyet;insm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytn a;WR.' cmRp[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy*duMbre p;]ed?y;nIy;….iWçit devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,ohSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;co yNtuyRN]e, Sqpitsven;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;t(s EW Sqpitsv" s¢dxoå…¶∑om EW hwnen;t" pUvRmI…jre 3

sUt" sUtsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte ’„,;…jn\ suv,Rrjt*c ®Km* p,Rmy' p;]\ ihr<y' Otm….Wecn;ydI=tetSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psdoå∑* hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNteyd;¶eyo .vTy;¶eyo vw b[;˜, îTyet;insm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn'p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy p,Rmye p;]e

Otm;nIy ihr<yenoTpUy;….iWçit devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;co yNtuyRN]e,sUtsven;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;t(s EW sUtsv" s¢dxoå…¶∑om EW Ev sUtsv EW g[;m,Isv EWAtusv Atvo hwnen;t" pUvRmI…jre 4

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somsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte s*mI\ sUtvx;' ’„,;…jn\suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* p,Rmy' p;]' pyoå….Wecn;y;q vw b[;˜,' .vity≤Tkc r;jsUymOte som' tTsv| .vtIits a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ;∑;vh;Ny;numtp[.Oit….reit s'vTsr' c;tum;RSyw"s¢eNturIyp[.Oit….rq riàn;\ hiv….RyRjteåq devsuv;\ hiv….RyRjteåqwt;\s*mI\ sUtvx;m;l.tetSy; asmuidte yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jn' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy p,Rmye p;]epy a;nIy;….iWçTyW;!' yuTsu pOtn;su pip[' suvW;RmPSv;' vOjnSygop;m() .reWuj;\ su≤=it\ su≈vs' jyNt' Tv;mnu mdem som –devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;coyNtuyRN]e, somsven;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;dq s\sOp;\hiv….RyRjteåq pçhivW; idx;mve∑‰; yjteåq i√pxun; pxubN/enyjteåq s;TydUt;n;\ hiv….RyRjteåq pUvwR" p[yuj;\ hiv….RyRjteåqp*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇoˇrw" p[yuj;\ hiv….RyRjteåqdeivk;hiv….RyRjteåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåq s*];m<y; yjtes'itœte somsvoå/RctudRxwm;Rsw" 5

pO…qsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte roiht' cm;Rn@ëh\ suv,Rrjt*c ®Km;v*duMbr' o,' ctu"ß·ˇ_ ctu∑yIrpo idG>y" s'.Ot; aq vwb[;˜,' .vit

y≤Tkc r;jsUymnu rvedIk tTsv| .vtIits a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ;∑;vh;Ny;numtp[.Oit….reits¢eNturIyp[.Oit….rq riàn;\ hiv….RyRjteåq devsuv;\ hiv….RyRjteåqwt;'ctuhRivW…mi∑' invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmwNmek;dxkp;l' vwêdev'√;dxkp;l' b;hRSpTy' c®…mittSy; asmuidte yjm;n;ytne roiht' cm;Rn@ëh'


439



p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy*duMbre o,ectu∑yIrp" smvnIy;….iWçit ye me pç;xt' ddurê;n;\ s/Stuit" )¥umd¶e mih ≈vo bOhT’…/ m`on;' nOvdmOt nO,;m(–devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;coyNtuyRN]e, pO…qsven;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;dq s\sOp;\hiv….RyRjteåq pçhivW; idx;mve∑‰; yjteåqop;tITy i√pxë'pxubN/\ s;TydUt;n;\ hiv….RyRjteåq pUvwR" p[yuj;\ hiv….RyRjteåqp*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇoˇrw" p[yuj;\ hiv….RyRjteåqdeivk;hiv….RyRjteåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåq s*];m<y; yjtes'itœte pO…qsvoå?y/eRn m;sen 6

gosven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyteåyut' d≤=,;" suv,Rrjt* c®Km* p,Rmy' p;]' p[it/ug….Wecn;ydI=tetSy W@±dI=;" W@ëpsd"sm;nm;….WekSy k;l;d….WekSy k;le yjm;n;ytne ’„,;…jnm;]'vedernuıt' .vitt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy p,Rmye p;]ep[it/ug;nIy bOht Sto]' p[Ty….iWçit rev∆;t" shs; vOı" =];,;'=].O mo vyo/;" ) mh;NmihTve tSt.;n" =]e r;∑e c j;gOih )p[j;pteSTv; prmeiœn" Sv;r;Jyen;….iWç;…m –devSy Tv; sivtu" p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;\ srSvTyw v;coyNtuyRN]e, gosven;….iWç;mIitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;t(s EW gosv" Wæ$(]\ x" svR ¨KQy ¨.ys;m;yutd≤=,"pvm;ne k<vrq'tr' k⁄vR≤Nt 7

aodnsven y+ym;,o .vit s ¨pkLpyte roiht' cm;Rn@ëh\

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suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* xtm;n' c p[vt| cturo v,;RNb[;˜,\ r;jNy' vwXy\xU' cturo rs;Nm/u sur;' py apíTv;·r p;];…, s*v,\ Rr;jt' k;\ Sy'mONmy' ctßo d≤=,;" xtm;n\ ihr<y' itsO/Nvm∑;' m;Ww" pU,|km<@lu' ctu∑yI" xl;k;" p,RmYy* nwyg[o?y;v;êTQy* f;Lgunp;Cy*cTv;·r n;n;vO+y;…, p;];…, sˇ_U\S]I…, d.RpuÔIl;Ny*duMbr' o,'ctu"ß·ˇ_ ctuW$yIrpo idG>y" s'.Ot;" xt' c rq' cwtenopKlO¢enroih,Im;ytImuprmTyq roih<yeit pUv;R…¶mNvvSyTyu pnIy\x;lInoåNv;h;yRpcnm;iht;…¶rq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Ty s\x;STyek*dn\≈pyteitt' tq; ≈py≤Nt yq; pur;idTySyody;Czéto .vTyu¥t; sUyeR, k;yR îitb[;˜,m(aqwtmodn\ ≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syTyqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyRtSy;menms'fl…•voıritsipRr;secn' ’Tv; p[.Utm;Jym;nIy;qwt;\íturo v,;RNd≤=,t¨dÑü%;nupvexyTyq;Nv;rB/e yjm;ne juhoit …s\he Vy; [ ¨t y;pOd;kivit ctß" ßuv;¸tIr(¸Tv;¸Tvwv s\ß;vw" p[vtRm….`;ryit r;@…s ivr;@…s sm[;@…sSvr;@sITyqwt' p[vtRmg[e,;hvnIy' py;R Ty d≤=,to ind/;it 8

aqwtTs*v,| p;]' y;citt‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]' m?v;nIy sˇ_UnoPy p,RmyI>y;\xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN;y Tv; tejSvte tejSvNt\ ≈I,;mIittejoåsIit b[;˜,;y p[yCzitt e p[yCz;mIit b[;˜," p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑e tejSvdStume mu%' tejSvæCzro aStu me ) tejSv;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™tejs; s'ippO‚G/meiti]r;cMy p[x\ sittSm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;it xtm;n' c ihr<ym(aqwt;jt' p;]' y;citt‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]\ sur;m;nIy sˇ_UnoPy nwyg[o/I>y;\


441



xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN;y Tv*jSvt aojSvNt\ ≈I,;mITyojoåsIitr;jNy;y p[yCzitt e p[yCz;mIit r;jNy" p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑ aojSvdStume mu%mojSvæCzro aStu me ) aojSv;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™õojs; s'ippO‚G/meiti]r;cMy p[x\ sittm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;it itsO/Nv' c;qwtTk;\Sy' p;]' y;citt‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]' py a;nIy sˇ_UnoPy;êTqI>y;\xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN;y Tv; pySvte pySvNt\ ≈I,;mIitpyoåsIit vwXy;y p[yCzit

t e p[yCz;mIit vwXy" p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑e pySvdStu memu%MpySvæCzro aStu me ) pySv;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™pys; s'ippO‚G/ meiti]r;cMy p[x\ sittSm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;Ty∑;' c;qwtNmONmy' p;]' y;citt‚Sm\ ‚Str" piv]mp a;nIy sˇ_UnoPy f;Lgunp;cI>y;\xl;k;>y;mupmNqtIN;y Tv;yu„mt a;yu„mNt\ ≈I,;mITy;yursIitxU;y p[yCzitt e p[yCz;mIit xU" p[itgO;Tyq yjm;no mu%' ivmO∑ a;yu„mdStu memu%m;yu„mæCzro aStu me ) a;yu„m;iNvêt" p[Tyõ™õ;yuW; s'ippO‚G/ meiti]r;cMy p[x\ sittSm; Et∞wv p;]' dd;it m;Wwí pU,| km<@lum(aqwtmodnm>yuTsOPy p[;Xn;ittSy y• shte tdPsu p[vexyTyq ihr<y; Ot' in≤„pbitin≤„pbNtmnumN]yt îmm¶ a;yuWe vcRse ’…/ ip[y\ reto v®, somr;jn() m;tev;Sm; aidte xmR yCz ivêe dev; jrdi∑yRq;sidTyqwt'p[vtRm≤∫" p[=;Ly d≤=,e k,R a;b›It a;yu∑e ivêtod/idTyqwnmnup·rvtRyt a;yur…s ivê;yur…s sv;Ryur…ssvRm;yursITyqwn' i]….dR.RpuÔIlw" pvyit yto v;to mnojv; yt"=r≤Nt …sN/v" ) t;s;' Tv; sv;Rs;\ ®c;….iWç;…m vcRseTy(

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aq;Sy d≤=,m≤=k$' Nycit smu îv;…s g˜n; som îv;Syd;>y") a…¶·rv ivêt" p[Tyõ™sUyR îv JyoitW; iv.U·rit 9

y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t*duMbre o,e ctu∑yIrp"smvnIy cturo g[h;NgO;Typ;' yo v,e rsStmhmSm; a;mu„y;y,;ytejse b[ vcRs;y gO;mIit p,Rmyen;p;' y Ëm*R rsStmhmSm;a;mu„y;y,;y*jse vIy;Ry gO;mIit nwyg[o/en;p;' yo m?ytorsStmhmSm; a;mu„y;y,;y pu∑‰w p[jnn;y gO;mITy;êTqen;p;' yoy…Dyo rsStmhmSm; a;mu„y;y,;y;yuWe dI`;RyuTv;ygO;mITy*duMbre,;qwtoiht' cm;Rn@ëh' p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;itt¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy;….iWçTyp;'yo v,e rsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,' tejse b[ vcRs;y;….iWç;mIitp,Rmyen;p;' y Ëm*R rsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,mojsevIy;Ry;….iWç;mIit nwyg[o/en;p;' yo m?yto rsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,'pu∑‰w p[jnn;y;….iWç;mITy;êTqen;p;' yo y…DyorsSten;h…mmm;mu„y;y,m;yuWe dI`;RyuTv;y;….iWç;mITy*duMbre,

smuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;du rt EtıÜp;…yt\xt' itœit rqítd….p[wTy….p[eih vIrySvog[íe ; spàh; ) a;itœ …m]v/RnStu>y' dev;a…/b[v…•Tyq rqSy p=sI s'mOxTy˚* Ny˚;v….to rq' yivitrqm;itœTy;itœ vO]h…•it p[itp¥;y' pO,ˇ_⁄ rjsI¨pSq…mTy;toåqwtCzt' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry;y purS’Ty;y;ittd?vyRve dd;its EW aodnsvo r;Do v; b[;˜,Sy v; vwXySy v; pui∑k;mSy yD"10

pçx;rdIyen y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte s¢dx inr∑;NvTstr;nekh;yn;n(s purSt;Nm;gRxI„ywR p*,Rm;Sy; a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; sptdx m;®tI"


443



pOXnIvRTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;…."s\Sq;' k⁄vR≤Nts'vTsre pyRvete m®Œ" s;'tpne>y" s¢dxpOWtIvRTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….revs\Sq;' k⁄vR≤Nti√tIye s'vTsre pyRvete m®Œo gOhme…/>y" s¢dxkLm;WIvRTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,tovTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….rev s\Sq;' k⁄vR≤NttOtIye s'vTsre pyRvete m®Œ" £°…@>y" s¢dx;v≤l¢;vTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….revs\Sq;' k⁄vR≤NtctuqeR s'vTsre pyRvete m®Œ" SvtvŒ" s¢dx r;jIv;vTstrIr;l.teå….p[o=,to vTstr;NSq;p…yTvoTsOjNTyqetr;….revs\Sq;' k⁄vRNTyetdev;hdIR=tes'vTsrmu:y' …b.itR√;dxopsds(tSy;h;in i]vOd…¶∑om" pçdx ¨KQy" s¢dx ¨KQy" pçdx ¨KQy"s¢dxoåitr;]s(tSy m;®t Stomo .vTyqwteW;' pxUn;' ]y" p[qmeåh•wN;m;®t; ¨=;,"svnIy; a;l>yNt Ev' i√tIy Ev' tOtIy Ev' ctuqeRpçoˇmeåh•;l>yNteviWRœ…mv ÁºtdhmRNyNte viWRœ" sm;n;n;' .vtIit b[;˜,m(aqwteW;' pxUn;' yid nXyit …m[yte v; y;ême/e p[;y…í·ˇSt;' ’Tv;q;Ny't∂ŸvTy' tUp' t∆;tIy' pxum;l.Ntes EW pçx;rdIyo r;Do v; b[;˜,Sy v;y" k;myet bho.URy;NSy;…mit s pçx;rdIyen yD£tun; yjet

bhorev .Uy;N.vit 11

a…¶∑ët; y+ym;,o .vit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

444



tSy svRmev sm;nMpuro®c Ev;Ny; aSy;jr;soå¶ a;yU\ iW pvsîTywNv;yvSyyj; no …m];v®,eit mw];v®,Sy;…ên; ipbt\ sut…mTy;…ênSy√π ivÂpe crt" pUv;Rpr' crto m;yywtivit xu£;m‚Nqnos(]I…, xt; ]I Whß;<y…¶…mTy;g[y,SyinyunKTyuKQySyinTy; /[uvSy;…¶n;…¶" s…m?yt îTywN;¶Sy;…¶deRv;n;' j#r…mitvwêdevSy;…¶…≈yo ydu m È@º a…¶\ Svvs…mit itßo m®TvtIy;n;'≈u…/ ≈uTk,R viˆ….·rit m;heNSyivêeW;midityR…Dy;n;' Tve a¶e Tv;m¶ îit itß a;idTySy g[hSyin Tv; yDSy s;/n…mit s;iv]SyinTy; p;àIvtSyinyun·ˇ_ h;·ryojnSys EW i]vOd…¶∑ëTpiv]' yq; h v; îd' d;v;d….dUn; a….vO∑;" pun,Rv;aoW/yo smu·ˇœNTyev\ h v; EW Eten yD£tuneÇ; xu…c" pUto me?yo.vits yid mu%en p;p’NmNyet i]vOt' k⁄vIRtwW h vw mu%en p;p' kroityoånUc;nSy v; munev;R durvgtmvgCzit

yid b;¸>y;' pçdx' k⁄vIRtwW h vw b;¸>y;' p;p' kroit yob[;˜,;yo¥Cztey¥udre, s¢dx' k⁄vIRtwW h v; ¨dre, p;p' kroityoån;Xy;•Sy;•mXn;ityid pŒ;mek…v\x' k⁄vIRtwW h vw pŒ;' p;p' kroit 12

y a;rØ;Nv; g;N/;r;Nv; s*vIr;Nv; krSkr;Nv; k≤l©;Nv; gCzits yid svRx Ev p;p’NmNyet ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjetten hwtentuRp,oR .;©;…ên Èje xf;l;n;\ r;j;ten heÇ; gOgy;m….p[yy*t\ heNoånu:y;ywve=;' c£Éåhmu Tv; t¥;tye yNm; yD£torNtr;y îit


445



s h æSv• ¨dkm>yvey;yt\ h t]wv ≤S]y' ck;rs; sudevl; n;m;s s; hwtdev r;∑m>y;®rohs; S]I stI pu];n(jny;' ck;rte>yo heN" smd' d/*te ht; ivdO!;" ≤xæXyret;nu.y;nNtre, ®dNTy;s;' c£Éåqo heN a;jg;mt;mu h;>yupey;yt;\ hov;c sudevl;3 îit.gv îitip[y' tvwtiditik me .gv" ip[y' .vw„ytITyev' vw mm tdip[ym;sI¥Nm;yD£torNtr;yo vO,I„v nu ytre te pu]; jIveyu·rity;nev .gv S]I sTy?ygm…mit hov;ctSm;d;Û" ≤S]y;" pu];" p[ey;\ so .vNtIits Et‚Sm•ev pUvRp=e ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjet pur; .[eW;Cz;NTyw 13

îNStut; y+ym;,o .vittSy svRmev sm;n' puro®c Ev;Ny;s(itœ; hrI kSy vOW; sute sceTywNv;yvSyeN' vy' mh;/n îitmw];v®,Syi√t; yo vO]hNtm îTy;…ênSys sUr a;jnyÔ‰oit·rNmut Tyd;ê…êy…mitxu£;m‚Nqno.Rre‚„vN…mTy;g[y,SyinTyoKQySyinyun·ˇ_ /[uvSymih =e]' pu®íN…mTywN;¶Syo® no lokmnuneiW iv√;init vwêdevSyinTy; m®TvtIy;n;' inTy; m;heNSy; no ivê;….Âit…." kd;cnStrIrsIN;y g;v a;≤xr…mit itß a;idTySy g[hSyem;' te …/y…mits;iv]Sy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

446



inyun·ˇ_ p;àIvtsyinTy; h;·ryojnSys EW pçdx îNStuid≤Nyk;mSyyo v; JyeœbN/urp.Ut" Sy;Ts Eten yD£tun; yjet;Xnute hwv Jyeœt;m(14

a¢oy;Rme, y+ym;,o .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsds(i]vOäih„pvm;n" pçdx\ hotur;Jy\ s¢dx' mw];v®,Sywk…v\x'b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn≤S],vmCz;v;kSy]y‚S]\ xo m;?y'idn" pvm;nítu…v\R x\ hotu" pOœ\ rq'tr' c vwr;j' cs;mnI aNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëv≤NtctuíTv;·r\ x' mw];v®,Sy v;mdeVy' c xKvr' c s;mnIaNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëvNTy∑;cTv;·r\ x' b[;˜,;Cz\ …sno n*/s' c vwÂp'c s;mnI aNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëvNTyek…v\xmCz;v;kSy k;ley' crwvt' c s;mnI aNytre,;NytrTp·r∑ëv≤Nttmetm∑;pOœ îit zNdog; a;c=tei],v a;.Rv" pvm;nS]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;mwk…v\x;NyuKQy;insWo@≤xk;in pçdx;nItr;…, i]vO;q'tr" s‚N/s(

tT=u;" pxvoåitxedu"somo v; Etdit·rCym;n îy;yte dev; ab[uv•¢ov;R aymTyre…c tSy ko y;m îittd¢oy;RmSy;¢oy;RmTv' tSm; Et;Nyit·rˇ_S]o];<yvkLpy;'c£⁄≤S]vOıotujRr;bo/Iy' pçdx' mw];v®,Sy s*hivW\ s¢dx'b[;˜,;Cz\ …sn ¨√\ xIymek…v\xmCz;v;kSy v;rvNtIy' tdu v;a;¸yRdCz;v;kcmsmnu yD" s'itœºt;Nt' yD' gmyedqo h;Nt' yjm;nog;muk" Sy;/o] Ev StuvIrNhot;nux\ Sy;ˇq; m?yto yD" sm;/Iytîit


447



tdu v; a;Û" sv;R<yev;…ên;in StutxS];…, SyuyRı ikcr;i]mup;it·rCyte sv| td;…ên…mit Nvekm(aq;pr' i]vOTpçdx\ s¢dxmek…v\xm(

aqwteW;' devt; a…¶·rNo ivêe dev; iv„,u·rit 15

mOTyusven y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte x;dURlcmR suv,Rrjt* c ®Km* vwy;~r‰;vup;nh*c;mRp+y;vup;nh* vO‚„,v;ss' c =*m' c itsO/Nvm;sNdI\ s;/Iv;s'duNdu….' iv…mtm*duMbr' o,' ctu"ß·ˇ_ ctu∑yIrpo idG>y" s'.Ot;" xt'c rq' cwtenopKlO¢en …c];m;ytImuprmTyq …c]yeitpUv;R…¶mNvvSyTyu pnIy\ x;lInoåNv;h;yRpcnm;iht;…¶rq;Nv;rB/eyjm;ne juhoit Vy; [oåym¶* crit p[iv∑ îit W$(ßuv;¸tIrqyjm;n;ytne x;dURlcmR p[;cIng[Ivmu rlomopStO,;it y e ≤xLp'kXyp rocn;vid≤Ny;vTpu„kl' …c].;nu ) y‚SmNTsUy;R aipRt;" s¢s;k t‚Smn[;j;nm…/iv≈yem…mTyq vwy;~r‰;vup;nh;vupmuçte¥*rsIit d≤=,e p;de pO…qVysITyu reåq d≤=,' j;Nv;Cy;….spRitVy; [o vwy; [eå…/ iv≈ySv idxo mhI" ) ivxSTv; sv;R v;HzNtu m;Tv;∑m…/ .[;xidTyq;Smw /nu" p[yCzit yq; r;jsUye tq;t¥jm;n' p[;çmupveXy suv,Rrjt;>y;\ ®Km;>y;' pyuRp;Sy*duMbre o,ectu∑yIrp" smvnIy;….iWçit 16

y; idVy; a;p" pys; s'b.Uvuy;R aNt·r= ¨t p;…qRvIy;‹" ) t;s;' Tv;sv;Rs;\ ®c;….iWç;…m vcRs; –a…. Tv; vcRs;…sc' idVyen pys; sh ) yq;s; r;∑v/RnStq; Tv;sivt; krt(–îN' ivê; avIvO/NsmuVycs' …gr" ) rqItm\ rqIn;Mv;j;n;' sTpit'pitm(–vsvSTv; purSt;d….iWçNtu g;y]e, zNdseit purSt;det; Evitßoånu&Ty ®;STv; d≤=,toå….iWçNtu ]w∑ë.en zNdseit d≤=,t Et;

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

448



Ev itßoånu&Ty;idTy;STv; pí;d….iWçNtu j;gten zNdseit pí;det;Ev itßoånu&Ty ivêe Tv; dev; ¨ˇrtoå….iWçNTv;nu∑ë.en zNdseTyu rtEt; Ev itßoånu&Ty bOhSpitSTvop·r∑;d….iWçtu p;¤πnzNdseTyup·r∑;dq;Syor Ë?vRmuNmOJyteå®,' Tv; vOkmug['Svj'kr…mTyq;Sy b;Ù anum;i∑R p[ b;hv; …ssOt' jIvse nîTyqwn;vup;vhrtINSy te vIyR’to b;Ù ¨p;vhr;mITy];Smw /nu"p[yCzit yid purSt;dp[ ' .vitsmuNmO∑e smuT£oxNtIit sm;nm; mu%Sy ivm;jRn;d(¨ˇrt EtıÜp;…yt\ xt' itœit rqítd….p[wTy….p[eih vIrySvog[íe ; spàh; ) a;itœ vO]hNtmStu>y' dev;a…/b[v…•Tyq rqSy p=sI s'mOxTy˚* Ny˚;v….to rq' y* ?v;Nt'v;t;g[mnu s'crNt* ) dUreheit·r≤Ny;v;Npt]I te noå¶y" pp[y"p;ryÆNTvTyq rqmupitœte nmSt AWe gdeTyq rXmIn;dˇ Ev;b[ NtvedStu itœ; rqe a…/ y√j[hSt" ) a; rXmINdev yuvse Svê îitrqm;itœTy;itœ vO]hn[qm;itœNt' pyRnu TveNo md‚TvN' ivê;avIvO/…•Ty;toå] /nur…/Jy' k⁄®te p·r m; seNy;`oW;StNmeånumitrnumNyt;…mit √;>y;m(aqwtCzt' i]" p[d≤=,' p·ry;y purS’Ty;y;Ty];Smw p[Tyvroh,ta;sNdI' ind/;it

t;' tq; p[Tyvrohit yq; r;jsUye tq; 17

y;vdev;];?vyuRíe∑it t;vdeW p[itp[Sq;t; v;®,en Ítenoprmitv;®,Sy v;®<y* .vt" æSv∑’t" æSv∑vTyv];Sm; EtCzt'dd;Tyqwn' iv…mten;….ivfl≤NttSyoˇr;/eR duNdu….m;sÔyittmSt'y;Ty;idTy a;flNTyqwn\ s\x;‚St yjm;n v;c' yCz r;∑e cj;gOhIitsoåt Ë?v| v;c'ymo .vits y≤Tkc Vy;hrit dd;mITyev Vy;hrTyups'gCzNt Enmete r;jgOh;"


449



sUtg[;m<y" =]s'g[hIt;r" k;®ivx; îitte>y" pœ*hI' veht' dd;itt;' te pcm;n; rmyNto j;gryNt a;steåq;?vyuRrprr;] a;&Tyctu∑yIn;mp;' p[rekÉ mNqmupmQy;v [;y v;nv [;y v; p[yCzitt\ s .=yit tU„,Im(aqwn' nvnIten;>ynKTyen; Vy; [' p·rWSvj;n;îTyq;idTymu¥Ntmupitœt ¨ds;vetu sUyR ¨idd' m;mk vc" ) ¨idihdev sUyR sh v¶un; mm ) ah' v;co ivv;cnMm…y v;gStu /,R…s·rit

r;jgOh;iNvp[v[jtoånumN]yte yNtu ndyo vWRNtu pjRNy;" suipPpl;aoW/yo .vNtu ) a•vt;modnvt;m;…m=vt;meW;\ r;j; .Uy;s…mit18

a]wtd(√;dx;h' v[t' crits yid p[;õ™vodõ™vo∞rit c;mRp=I>y;' =*m' vs;noåq yid d≤=,t"pí;√; vwy; [I>y;' vO‚„,v;ss' vs;noåq √;dxsu Vyu∑;su √π ßuv;¸tIjuhoit ye kÉ≤xno ntR îit √;>y;m(aq p[oœm;rohTy;roh p[oœ' ivWhSv x]UinTyq;Sy ≤xr" p[mNdyityTsImNt' k˚tSte ≤lle%eTyq;Sy kÉx;Nvpit yen;vpTsivt; =ure,eitp[vptoånumN]yte m; te kÉx;nnug;√cR EtidTyqwn;Nsmu≤∞Ty d.RStBmeind/;it te>yo in/;n' b¸/; VywCz…•Tyqwnmu„,odkÉn;Pl;vyit bl' teb;¸vo" sivt; d/;‚Tvitten hwten mOTyurIje p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mittto vw s p[j;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pywR¥" k;myetsm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjetsm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pyeRTyq hwten surq" xwVy Èj a;itœ‰'prmt;…my;…mit

tto vw s a;itœ‰' prmt;mw¥" k;myet;itœ‰' prmt;…my;…mit s EtenyD£tun; yjet;itœ‰\ hwv prmt;meit 19

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

450



s¥‚S£y; y+ym;,o .vits yUPy' c vO=' zπdyit l;©Ly' ceW;' yUPySy k;ryit l;©l'l;©LySyt* s\hTy .uÔte v; in v; d/Tyq;SywtTpurSt;dev ju∑e devyjne veid-s'…mt' iv…mt' k;·rt' .vittdeten l;©len p·rhy| £Wyitt‚SmÔ`Nyv;Py;Nyv;Nv;p…yTv; p·r`;tyTyq;Sywte rq; ¨pKlO¢;.v≤Nt ctuyuRKp[i∑v;hI i√yog SqU·r·ritteWu k;l Ev d…/ivn;l;n;sÔy≤Nts g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su p[jihteWu yve„vO‚Tvj" pden;◊;pytI∑‰; v; m;y;j…y„yq .ˇ_' v; v" k;r…y„y;mIitteWUpsmeteWu k;l Ev p[;tr…¶ho]' juhoTyups'gCzNt EnmetA‚Tvjoåqwn;n;h s¥‚S£y; m; y;jyteitt' tqetItre p[Ty;¸s(tSmw td;nImev s¥Sk;y;\ ‹x;l;' k⁄vR≤Nt

t' td;nImev tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; dI=,Iy;…mi∑' invRpittSy;\ s\iSqt;y;' mu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCzitind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jnm(aq p[;y,Iy;…mi∑' invRpithiv„’t; v;c' ivsOjteå];Sm; Etıiv®æCz∑' p[yCz≤Nt v[t.;jnmett(p[sUt; Evwte rq; a;…j' /;v≤Ntyojn' p[;KctuyuRK]wpd' d≤=,; p[i∑v;hIgVyUit' pí;‚d(√yog"£oxmudKSqU·r·ritte yenyen s'gCzNte tSm; a;vedyNte yjteåyms;v;mu„y;y,oåmu„ypu]oåmu„y p*]oåmu„y n¢; s¥‚S£yeTy;y≤Nt rq; a;gteWu rqeWuyi√n;leWu nvnItmuTsIdit ti√l;PyoTpUy;Jyk⁄M.e p[TySyit s¥St;y;îit 20


451



aq p[;y,Iyen critp[;y,Iyen c·rTv; pden critpden c·rTv; i]vTsen s;<@ºn vTstre, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy'invRpTy;itQyen p[cywRkg,; ¨psdo .v≤Ntm?ymyopsd; p[cyoR rve¥w k;le %lev;lI' m;pyTyq;n@ëh" s'yuJyyv;Np[’Ty mO,≤NtyvpurIWwvoˇrveid.RvTyq m?yeån@ëh" s'yuJy p[;co yv;Np[gONto y≤NtyvbihRrevwW; mh;veid.RvTyq;hvnIy' p[,yTy;hvnIy' p[,Iy sdo-hiv/;Rne s'…mnoitsdohiv/;Rne s'…mTy;¶IWom* p[,yTy¶IWom* p[,Iy vstIvrIgOR;itt;Std;nImev p·r˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroitp·rihte p[;trnuv;kÉåpoåCzTy≤∫®dwTy…¶∑om' £tumupwitp[…sıoå….Wv"p[…sı' g[h; gOÁNtesm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[;h;d;…ên' g[h' gOhITv; itßo rxn; a;d;yl;©Ly;m>ywittSyw k$e pr…mv cW;l.;jn' .vitxkl;Nt;'l;©Ly;muTsOJy;qwt;NpxUnup;kroTy¶IWomIym;¶eymnUbN?y…mit

teW;mnUcIn' vp;….r;v≤Nt 21

a¶IWomIySy;?vyuRvRpy; p[qmy; p[p¥teånUcI ître a;hr≤Ntp·riht;su Stok°y;su Ít;su vp;Sv¶IWomIySy vpy; p[critprItre x;yy≤Ntp[;t"svnIy;n;m¶IWomIySy pxupuro@;xo mu:yo .vitStute m;?y'idne pvm;neå¶IWomIye, crTynNtihRt a;¶eySy vpy; critSve /;m•;¶eyen crTynNtihRt Ev;nUbN?ySy vpy; crittOtIysvnIy;n;mnUbN?ySy pxupuro@;xo mu:yo .vTysmuidteånUbN?yen

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

452



crits'itœte s¥S£°tSy yds¥‚S£yte VyOımev;Sy tTpunyRD Ev;Sy tdq;idTy;í h v;ai©rsí suvgeR lokÉ pSpO…/reteåi©rs a;idTy;n….p[jGmur…¶n; dUten ê"suTy; n îTy(aq;Sm;km¥suTyeit 22

a;idTy;" p[ocus(teW;' nSTv\ hoteitteåmum;idTymê\ êet' .Ut' d≤=,;' in‚Nyre ihr<y;…..Utrxn'tSm;Ts¥‚S£yw êet;êo d≤=,; ihr<y;…..Utrxno yCz™vet;êa;idTySy tUpm(aq y≤ır<y;…..Utrxno rXmIn;' tt(tSy i]vOt" stítu…v\R x* m;?y'idn;.Rv* .vtítuíTv;·r\ x\ hotu" pOœ'ctu…v\R xm…¶∑oms;mi]vOdNyTsv| êetmê' dd;Tynui£y; y+ym;,o v[IihWu dI=tes √‰hen s'itœt a*pvsQy;dekmh" suTymekmhs(tSy i]vOt Ev stíTv;·r\ x* m;?y'idn;.Rv* .vtítuíTv;·r\ x\ hotu"pOœ' ctuíTv;·r\ xm…¶∑oms;mi]vOdev;NyTsv| êet;' v@b;' dd;itp·ri£y; y+ym;,o m;WeWu dI=tes yhe, s'itœt a; £‰;dekmhr*pvsQy;dekmh" suTymekmhs(tSy i]vOt Ev stoå∑;cTv;·r\ x* m;?y'idn;.Rv* .vtoå∑;cTv;·r\ x\hotu" pOœm(a∑;cTv;·r\ xm…¶∑oms;m

i]vOdev;NyTsv| yq;≈ı' dd;Tyiti£y; y+ym;,‚StleWu dI=tes cturhe, s'itœt a; £y;dekmhroˇrvederekmhr*pvsQy;dekmh"suTymekmhítu∑om EW .vit 23


453



v[;TyStomen y+ym;,o .vitte r;jin v; b[;˜,e v; p[itg[h…mCzNte m;s;y vtRve v;te ym….s'j;nte t\ Sqpit' k⁄vR≤Nts EW;' v[t;in critsoå/"s'veXym;\ s;XySyup;yI .vitt≤ı dI≤=tv[tm(aq yT’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' p·r/ e dI≤=tvsnSy tUpm(aq yT’„,bl+y;v…jne /;ryit ’„,;…jnyoStUpm(aq yTsuv,Rrjt* ®Km* …b.itR p·r`MyRyoStUpm(aq yT’„,mu„,IW' /;ryit dI≤=to„,IWSy tUpm(aq y∞mRmywb;R,v≤∫‚StsO/Nv' /;ryit dI≤=td<@Sy tUpm(aq y√;Tyv;d' vdit dI≤=tv;dSy tUpm(aq yT%uy;Rvup;nh* /;ryit ne∂I≤=t" s•me?ym…/itœ;nIit tt(tSy h v; EtUpSy yDSy p[todd<@ Ev yUp"p[todp·rWev,' cW;l' rqmu%m;hvnIy ÈWe veidyuRgmu rveid®ˇryug-mu rn;…./Rnu/IR hiv/;nep=sI a;¶I/[Iym;j;RlIy*kÀbr\ sd"ikkr;vt;n; …/‚„,y;bN/ur' pàIx;l' rqopSqo g;hRpTyoå…/œ;n' pur;,g;hRpTys(te ymj' p[m;q' pcNte s EW;' pxuyRmpUp' Sq;lIp;k\s c®pxupuro@;x*y;' p·r„kNd\ ◊yit s; puroånuv;Ky;yd;hrit s; y;Jy;ydXn≤Nt s vW$(k;ro y;' k⁄Mb;' ivmte s; puroånuv;Ky;y;m/Iv;Ky;\ s; y;Jy;y;' ivg,\ ◊yit s xS]Sy p[itgro yd….£ox≤Nt s ¨ÌIqs(te y Evmet' yD£tu' pro=mupeTy p[Ty=' nopeyu" 24

yq; dI≤=t;vk°,;R ivæCz•sompIq; an;Xy;•; Ev\ Syus(tSm;√;Ty;viSqtSy v[;TyStomen;nIj;nSy n;Xy' ivæCz•sompIq îv

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

454



ÁºWoån;Xy;•s(

teW;' yeån;iht;¶ySte yq;gOh' ivpreTy;¶In;/;y ]y‚S]\ xt;]y‚S]\xt; d≤=,;…. Sqpitmupsm;y≤NtteW;' b[ bN/ur;m;g/o m;g/v;Kyo b[ bN/urpu\ílU pu\ílUv;Ky;jrTkqo jrTp[yoGy;>y;' yu _o VyOı; b[ vN/urpu\ílU pu\ílUv;Ky;VyOıo jrTkqo jrTp[yoGy;>y;' yu _o VyOıenwv VyOı' inrvdytetdet√;Ty/n\ smvx;Nt' d<@op;nh\ x;mUl;…jn' rqe itœNsub[ <y"sub[ <y;m;◊yitd≤=,;n;' k;l Etdev;Sy .vTyO‚Tvjo d≤=,; iv.jNtetSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte s'D;Nyw hvI\„ys'D;t…mv v; Ete cr≤Nt yev[;Ty' cr≤Ntsmevwn;n(D;py≤Ntm;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRt EeN;m;®t Ek;dxkp;loåîNo vw v[;Tyo m;®tog[;mo g[;me,wvwn;NsmIco d/;ittOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRt a;idTye>yo .v√Œí®r.Ut; îv v; Ete cr≤Nt yev[;Ty' cr≤Nt.Uitmevwn;NgmyNTynUbN?ySy pxupuro@;xmnuvtRt a;idTyí®r(ap[itiœt; îv v; Ete cr≤Nt ye v[;Ty' crNtIy' v; aiditrSy;mevp[ititœ≤Nt 25

s EW Jyeœ;n;m…¶∑oms(tSy cTv;·r Wo@x;in √* pvm;n;vu.e Ev;Cz;v;kSy Sto]eEW Ev sNknIys;muKQys(tSy W$(Wo@x;in sveR pvm;n;" sv;R<yCz;v;kSy Sto];…,ten hwten m®t È…jreteW;' iv„,u Sqpitr;s;qo hwten dwVy; v[;Ty; È…jreteW;' bu/" s*My Sqpitr;s;qo hwten k⁄®b[ ,;' pu]; È…jreteW;m*poiditg*Rp;l;yno vwy; [p¥ Sqpitr;sten heÇ; pç;l;Nv[;Ty; a….p[yyus(


455



t;Nh iptr Ëcum;R pu]k;" pç;l;Ny;…s∑opv;idno vw pç;l; ¨p vovid„yNtIitt;Nh;n;dOTywv p[yyus(te h kÉ≤xno d;L>ySyopvsqm;jGmus(t;Nh êo .Ute bih„pvm;n\ spRtoåNv;le….re piv]' vw bih„pvm;na;Tm;n' pv…y„y;mh îit vdNtoåq h pç;leWu gN/v;Ry,o v;leya;…¶veXyoånUc;n a;st;Nh sh spRt" pp[Cz kÉ spRNtIitvy' m®t îitteW;' v" k Sqpit·rTyh' iv„,u·rTy*poiditg*Rp;l;yno vwy; [p¥"p[Tyuv;cy≤Tk ckqR kSt∞c;retIit h pro=;v[tmnuinidRdexeit

t;Nhov;c;ivduWo v ¨p;v;id„m;p vo ëmh îitipt; vw tTpu];nup;v;dIidit hwnmUcu" p;pIysI te p[j; .iv„ytIittq; hwv;stto h v; EtTpç;leWu gN/v;Ry,; v;ley; a;…¶veXy;" p;p;…yt; îvmh;k⁄l\ h tTpur; b.Uvs yo v[;Tymupvdedevmevwnmupvdedq yo v[;Tyoål' p[itvcn;ySy;devmevwn' p[itb[Uy;t( 26

aq;to .;LlivStom; îTy;c=tei]vOd>y;vitR pçdxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"pçdxm>y;vitR s¢dxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"s¢dxm>y;vTyeRk…v\xm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;Ek…v\xm>y;vitR i],vm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;s(i],vm>y;vitR ]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;s(]y‚S]\ xm>y;vitR i],vm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;s(i],vm>y;vTyeRk…v\xm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;Ek…v\xm>y;vitR s¢dxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"

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456



s¢dxm>y;vitR pçdxm…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@x;" pvm;n;"pçdxm>y;vitR i]vOd…¶∑oms;m sveR Wo@W;" pvm;n;" 27

aq vw .vitdev; vw y¥Deåk⁄vRt tdsur; ak⁄vRteits he=;' c£É p[j;pit" kq' NvhmsurwdeRv;NVy;vtRyey…mits Et' yD£tumin®ˇ_muphVympXyt(t‚Sm•en;nup;◊yteits y];h p[;ty;Rv>yo deve>y îit m®Œ" p[;ty;Rv>yo deve>y îitt];h;q y];h som" pvt îtINdu" pvt îit t];h;q y];heN;ypuro@;x;n;…mit x£;y puro@;x;n;…mit t];h;q y];h v;yvîN;v;yu>y;…mit inyuTvte x£inyuŒ;…mit t];h;q y];h…m];v®,;>y;…mTyOt;yu>y;…mit t];h;q y];h;…ê>y;…mitn;sTy;>y;…mit t];h;q y];heN;y som;init x£;yeNdUinit t];h;qy];heN;…¶>y;…mit x£j;tvedo>y;…mit t];h;q y];h ivêe>yodeve>y îit m®Œo ivêe>yo deve>y îit t];h;q y];heN;y m®Tvt îitx£;y g,vt îit t];h;q y];h mheN;yeit mhte x£;yeit t];h;qy];h;idTye>y îit mhŒ a;idTye>y îit t];h;q y];h vnSpty îitvnnORp;yeit t];h;q y];h dev;y siv] îit mhte dev;y siv] îitt];h;q y];h ivêe>yo deve>y îit mhŒo ivêe>yo deve>y îit t];h;qy];h dev;n;' pàI>y îit mhtI>yo dev;n;' pàI>y îit t];h;qy];heN;y h·rvt îit x£;y m`vt îit t];h/;n; îNdu>y îTyu hwkÉ s'p[idx≤Nt 28

tdetdv;Rgev yD;y…DySy Sto];¥D;y…DySy v;v Sto]e s t;'in®v;ct\ h;sur; ¨pe=;mev ci£re ik v; vw kroit ik v; neits yd; ivd;' ck;r n v; îm EtihR p;p.yoyorIxt îit tden;'in®v;c devo vo iv,od; îitp[j;pitvwR devo iv,od;"


457



pU,;| ivv∑‰;…sc…mitpU,;| VyudcTy;…sc…mit tdu√; …sç?vmup v; pO,?v…mTy;Sy k;m'k;m'pUry;?v; îit td;id√o dev aoht îits;?ye>yo deve>y" p[j;pit" k;m'k;mmUhtes¢dx Stomo .vits¢dx" p[j;pit"p[j;pter;¢‰yêoå…stDudR≤=,;p[;j;pTyo v; aê"

p[j;pternuÂpTv;yy" p;Pmn; .[;tOVye, Vy;ivvOTset s Eten yD£tun; yjetVyev p;Pmn; .[;tOVye,;vtRt îNo vO]\ hTv; pr;'pr;vtmgCzdp;r;/…mit mNym;ns(t' dev; yDen;NvwWus(te xtm;≤xr' duh;' ci£re .Uyo .;g/ey' .UysI' p[Iitm>yup;vTSyRtIitvdNt"s h p[;t"svne n;jg;mte svR Ev p[;t"svnSy .=y;' c£⁄"ko ÁpeNSy somSy .=…y„ytIitt\ s'itœm;ne p[;t"svneåCz;v;kSy xS]' p[it j=us(te svR Ev cms;?vyRv a;n≤NdnoåCz;v;kSy xS]' p[Ty;gt|u d…/[re

seN; îv ÁmNyNttSm;ˇIv[some svR Ev cms;?vyRv a;n≤NdnoåCz;v;kSy xS]'p[Ty;gO,≤NtseN; îv ih mNyNtetihR v;v td;sIt(tdu v; a;Û" svR EvwtihR yD" seN îitt\ h;….WuWuvu" 29

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

458



îh; îh; îhetIhehIhehIhehIit h v; En' tdUcubORhä»hä»hidtId' te bOhd•;¥'td>yup;vtRSveit h v; En' tdUcus(tdetNm;?y'idnSy svnSy;Ny];ip ind;n' s Ítklxmek/n;n;'p[;t"svneåvnye∂…/ m;?y'idne svneivm…qt' tOtIysvnes;Sy tIv[t;s¢dx Stomo .vits¢dx" p[j;pit"p[j;pter;¢‰wg….R,I v@b; ll;mI d≤=,e≤Ny' vw g.R î≤Ny' ll;m"se≤NyTv;yyo Jy;Ny; voptpt; v;…,m;n' nIt" Sy;Ts Eten yD£tun; yjet;Xnutehwv tIv[t;m(îNoåk;myt iv p;Pm;n\ hnIy ≈wœ‰' dev;n;' gCzπy…mit

s Et' yD£tumpXyt(tm;hrt(ten;yjttto vw s iv p;Pm;nmht ≈wœ‰' dev;n;mgCz¥" k;myet iv p;Pm;n\hnIy ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;' gCzπy…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjetVyev p;Pm;n\ hte ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;' gCzittSy;itg[;Áo iv n îN mO/o jih nIc; yCz pOtNyt" ) a/Spd' tmI'’…/ yo aSm;\ ….d;sTyupy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; vwmO/;y ju∑'gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; vwmO/;yeittSy i]vOTpçdx* ivpy;Rs\Stom* .vts(t;" W@±g;yyo g;y]I vw zNds;' iv p;Pm;nmhtg;yywv t¥jm;no iv p;Pm;n\ hte 30

îNoåk;myt*≤∫¥\ ≈wœ‰' dev;n;' gCzπy…mit


459



s Et' yD£tumpXyt(tm;hret(ten;yjttto vw s a*≤∫¥\ ≈wœ‰' dev;n;mgCz¥" k;myet*≤∫¥\ ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;'gCzπy…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjet;¨≤∫¥\ hwv ≈wœ‰\ sm;n;n;' gCzittSy;itg[;Áoåy' ’àurgO.Ito ivê…jdu≤∫idTsom" ) AiWivRp["k;Vyenopy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tvo≤∫de ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tvo≤∫d îit

tSy pçdxwk…v\x* ivpy;Rs\Stom* .vts(t;" W@±bOhTyo bOhtI vw zNds;mud….nä»hTywv t¥jm;n¨≤∫nˇINoåk;myt vl' ….Êv; pxUNsOjeyeits Et' yD£tumpXyt(tm;hrt(ten;yjttto vw s vl' ….Êv; pxUnsOjty" k;myet vl' ….Êv; pxUNsOjeyeit s Eten yD£tun; yjetvlmev ….Êv; pxUNsOjtetSy;itg[;Á îN aoW/Irsnodh;in vnSptI\ rsnodNt·r=m() …b.edvl' nunude ivv;coåq;.v∂…mt;….£tUn;mupy;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv;vl….de ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; vl….d îittSy s¢dxwk…v\x* ivpy;Rs\Stom* .vts(t;" W@±g;yyo g;y]I vw zNds;' vlm….nÌ;yywv t¥jm;no vl'….Êv; pxUNsOjte 31

Atpeyen y+ym;,o .vits ydxn;n;' k;myte tSy;≤xto .UTv; dI=te y√; l.te tSys Ek;h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it√‰h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;it

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460



yh' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;itsoå]wv ivr;jm;“oitr;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRpit

y¥u v; Etdup;Tyeit cturh' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;itpç;h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;itW@h' n;Xn;Tyq;Xn;ititß ¨psds(i]\ xTs'p¥Ntei]\ xd=r; ivr;@•' ivr;Æ@±vr;jwv;•;¥mv®Nıeåq y Ek;dx StnEv;Syw sduh Evwn;' ten;q y Eki]\ x Stn Ev;Syw sduh Evwn;' tens ¨psTSv;Jyv[to .vitxItSy sivRW‚StsO….r©ëlI….®phNTyq √;>y;mqwky;xItSy vwv sipRW≤S]…." pvR….®phNTyq √;>y;mqwkÉnivlIne v; sipRiW ]I…, pÂ\ „yvd/;Tyq √π aqwki]Stni√StnwkStnv[tSy Âp;…, k⁄vRn(s n;idTy;i∂v; py;RvtRte n;¶er…/ nˇ_m(a*duMbr" somcmsítu"ß·ˇ_b[R ; i]ved" sgo]" 32

s¢dx Stomo .vits¢dx" p[j;pit"p[j;pitm•;¥' nop;nmt(t' dev; AtsTy;>y;mNvwWu"s ydXn;it ydev;xnen;v®ı' tSy;v®ı‰; îit tdq y•;Xn;itydev;nxnen;v®ı' tSy;v®ı‰; îit tdq ydupsTSv;Jyv[to.vTyet√w dev;n;' ip[y' /;m yd;Jy' dev;n;mev ip[y' /;m;v®Nı îittdq y•;idTy;i∂v; py;RvtRte n;¶er…/ nˇ_mete vw dev;n;mOtsTye


461



ne∂ºv;n;mOtsTye pOœt" krv;,It tdq yd*duMbro .vTyUGv;Ra•;¥muduMbr ËjR Ev;•;¥Sy;v®ı‰; îit tdq yTsomcmso.vTyet√w dev;n;' prmm•' yTsom"prme,wv;Sm; a•;¥en;vrm•;¥mv®Nı îit tdq y∞tu"ß·ˇ_.Rvitydev idxoå•;¥' p[;ivxˇSy;v®ı‰; îit tdq y≤T]ved; .vit nÁºt;mekved; d≤=,;mu¥NtumhRtIit tdq yTsgo]o .vTy;Tm; vw sgo]a;Tm•ev yDSy yxoå•;¥' p[itœ;py;nIit tt( 33

t' m;?y'idnIywímsw" sho•Iy ju◊ittmO‚Tvjo ¸t' d≤=,;n;' k;le b[ , ¨p;itidx≤Ntt' b[ ," sNt' pyuRpivXy .=y≤Nt ydOt' mNyNte tenydOten .+y≤Nt tdOtpeySytRpeyTv' idxoåk;myNt;•;¥"Sy;m;•;¥mv®N/ImÁ•;¥mSm;su p[ititœºiditt; Et' yD£tumpXyn(tm;hrn(ten;yjNttto vw t; a•;¥oå.v••;¥mv;®N/t;•;¥m;su p[Tyitœ¥"k;myet;•;dI me p[j; Sy;d•;¥mv®N/It;•;¥mSy;' p[ititœºidit sEten yD£tun; yjet;•;¥ev;Sy p[j; .vTy•;¥mv®Nıeå•;¥mSy;'p[ititœittSy ctsOWu bih„pvm;noå∑;Sv∑;Sv;Jy;in √;dxo m;?y'idn"pvm;n" Wo@x;in pOœ;in s…v\x a;.Rv" pvm;nítu…v\R xm…¶∑oms;m

t' idx;' ctu∑om îTy;c=tezNd;\Syk;myNt yxoåXnuvImih yxoåv®N/Imih yxoåSm;sup[ititœºiditt;Nyet' yD£tumpXyn(tm;hrn(ten;yjNttto vw t;in yxoåXnuvt yxoåv;®N/t yx EWu p[Tyitœ¥" k;myet

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462



yxoåXnuvIy yxoåv®N/Iy yxo m…y p[ititœºidit s Eten yD£tun;yjetyx Ev;Xnute yxoåv®Nıe yxoå‚SmNp[ititœittSy Stom; aStuvtwkSy;mq itsO„vekSy;mq itsOWutmet' zNds;meki]k îTy;c=teStom; ak;myNteit sm;n" p·rv;ds(tSy Stom;≤S]vOdq ]y" pçdx;≤S]vOdq ]y" s¢dx;≤S]vOdq ]yEk…v\x;s(tmet\ Stom;n;meki]k îTy;c=te 34

îN;¶I v; ak;myet;\ sm;nlok* Sy;v sm;n' lok…my;veitt;vet' yD£tumpXyt;' tm;hrt;' ten;yjet;' tto vw t*sm;nlok;v.vt;\ sm;n' lokmwt;\ sm;nlok;vPyq y* k;myet;\r;j; c puroihtí sm;nlok* Sy;v sm;n' lok…my;veit t;vetenyD£tun; yjey;t;\ sm;nlok;vev .vt" sm;n' lok…mtoåêrqoyD;yu/" p[;s©‰íms" s; b[;˜,Sy d≤=,;êtrIrq"sv;Ryu/oåp[;s©‰" k;\SyStU,IbN/" s; r;jNySy d≤=,;tSy i]vOTpçdx* ivpy;Rs\Stom* .vts(i]vOdev b[;˜,Sy pçdxo r;jNySytmet…mN;…¶yo" k⁄l;y îTy;c=t EW Ev s≤Npt;pu]Iy EW s:yoyRDEW .[;]o" 35

a….cr,Iyw" somwyR+ym;,o .vits √y;in yD;yu/;NyupkLpyte b;/k;in c twLvk;in cxv;nsoå…/Wv,e flkÉ pu®W;SqSy vOW,*s y];?vyuR®p;\ xë' g[hI„yn[;j;nm….Wu,oit tSy yoå\xë" pr;ptittmet‚SmNp;] a;/;yops'gOÁ;q;h;mu' jÁq Tv; ho„y;mITy;t…mtor;Steåqwt' .©m;hvnIyeånup[hrtIdmhmmum;mu„y;y,' p·rPlun;.©πn iv?y;mITy] y' yjm;no √πi∑ t' mns; ?y;yTy(aqwtTp;]' %re yq;ytn\ s;dyTymu„y Tv; p[;,e s;dy;mIit


463



s y' k c g[h' gO;Tyevmevwn' gO;itydu ik c p;]\ s;dyTyevmevwnTs;dyits EW i]vOd…¶∑om EkStom Ekhiv/;Rns(t\ Xyen îTy;c=teåqeWu"sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLp' itsOWuitsOWu Stuvterqo hiv/;Rnm(aq s'd\ x"sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLp' √* ]y‚S]\ x* m?yt Stom* .vto √π hiv/;RneaqeNvj["sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpMpçdx EW .vit 36

durxen y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte Wi∑\ xtm;n;in ihr<y;in i]\ xt\ suv,;Rin i]\ xt\rjt;in b◊Ny≤ır<y' s a;m;v;Syen hivWeÇ; s*y| c® invRpitt‚SmNsuv,\ Rxtm;n' dd;Tyq s;y\ ¸teå…¶ho]e c;Nms' c® invRpitt‚Smn[jt\ xtm;n' dd;its Evmevwt;>y;…mi∑>y;mhrhyRjm;no m;smeTyq dI=tedI=,Iy;y;' √;dxm;n\ ihr<y' dd;it

p[;y,Iy;y;' ctu…v\R xitm;n' dd;Ty;itQy;y;' √π ctu…v\R xitm;ne dd;itp[qm;y;mupsid cTv;·r dd;iti√tIySy;mups¥∑* dd;ittOtIySy;mupsid Wo@x dd;itctuQy;Rmupsid √;i]\ xt' dd;itpçMy;mupsid ctu"Wi∑' dd;itWœ‰;mups¥∑;…v\x\ xt' ctu…v\R xitm;n;n;' dd;Tyq;t"xts':ywv;¶IWomIySy ¸t;y;' vp;y;' √π xte dd;Ty;¶eySy ¸t;y;'vp;y;' cTv;·r dd;itp[;t"svnIye„v∑* dd;itm;?y'idnIyeWu Wo@x dd;it

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464



d≤=,;n;' k;le √;i]\ xt' dd;ittOtIysvnIyeWu ctu"Wi∑' dd;TynUbN?ySy ¸t;y;' vp;y;m∑;…v\x\xt;n;' dd;its ydet;>y;…mi∑>y;mhrhyRjte sUy;RcNmsorev tTs;yuJy\slokt;m;“oit 37

aq y≤ır<yd≤=,o .vit ihr<mymev t¥jm;n a;Tm;n\ s\Sk⁄®te

tSy ydU?v| n;.eStTsuv,Rmv;õ™rjt' yd; h vw ihr<myo .vTyq;mOto.vitihr<my; h vw dev;s(tSm; eåmOt;"s¢dxStomo .vits¢dx" p[j;pit"p[j;pter;¢‰yu.e s;mnI .vtXzNdomy;vetTp=* yjm;n a;Tm;n\s\Sk⁄®t EtSy lokSy …jTyws ydeten yD£tun; yjte sUy;RcNmsorev tTs;yuJy\ slokt;' jyitten durxo durx îv ÁºtyodeRvtyoloRkoåq du,;Rxen y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyteån@ëCzt' c ]y‚S]\ xt' c in„k;'Sten hwten;n@ëho lokjyitten hwten Jyoit„mNt' lok jyitten hwten JyoitWoå…/ Svg| lok jyits¢dxStomo .vits¢dx" p[j;pit"p[j;pter;¢‰yu.e s;mnI .vtXzNdomy;vevwtTp=* yjm;n a;Tm;n\s\Sk⁄®t EtSy lokSy …jTyws ydeten yD£tuneÇ; n nXyit ten du,;Rxs(

t∂u,;RxSy du,;RxTv' kÉxI h d;L>yoåp…citk;moåp…citneje t•on;mnI p·rhrNt; îit


465



tto h v; EtTpç;lr;j;n;' n;m;in p·rhrNte 38

xIWR<y; îit kÉx;n;c=tek⁄x; îit d.;Rn(n¥;ivit gwreykivmTy*tto vw soåp…citm;n.v¥" k;myet;p…citm;NTSy;…mit s EtenyD£tun; yjet;p;…citm;nev .vittSy ctu…v\R xo bih„pvm;n≤S]vOTpçdx;Ny;Jy;int;‚Stßo g;yyítu…v\R xo m;?y'idn" pvm;n" pçdxs¢dx;in pOœ;inte √π i]∑ë.*i],v a;.Rv" pvm;n Ek…v\xm…¶∑oms;mswk; jgTyet;in vw zNds;mp…cttm;Nyp…citm;nev .vit y Ev'ved;s;v;idTyoåk;myt ‚TviWm;NTSy;…mits Et' yD£tumpXyˇm;hr en;yjt

tto vw s ‚TviWm;n.v¥" k;myet ‚TviWm;NTSy;…mit s EtenyD£tun; yjet‚TviWm;nev .vittSy s*yoRåitg[;Á"s*yR" pxu®p;lM>y Ek…v\x EW .vit 39

îNoåk;mytWR. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' dev;n;' prIy;…mits Et' yD£tumpXyˇm;hr en;yjttto vw s AW. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' dev;n;' pywR¥"k;myetWR. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy\ sm;n;n;' prIy;…mit s EtenyD£tun; yjetWR. îv pxUn;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy\ sm;n;n;' pyeRittSy;itg[;Áo vOW; so a\ xë" pvte hiv„m;NTsom îNSy .;g Atyu"xt;yu" ) s m; vOW;,' vOW.' ’,otu ip[y' ivx;\ svRvIr\suvIrmupy;mgOhItoåsIN;y TvWR.;y ju∑' gO;' îitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y TvWR.;yeit

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tSy pçdxSy st Ek…v\x\ hotu" p[œ' kk⁄do Âpm(îNe, h Sm vw pUveR sm;…jg…mWNto vinœësven yjNte tO¢o n îNa;iv.Riv„yit tSmw k;m;Nv+y;m îit vdNto vinœësven y+ym;,o .vits ¨pkLpyte xtmu=veht" xt' d;v;R…ct;in xt\ sipR„p;];Hzt'py"p;];Hzt' d…/p;];Hzt' vs;p;];n*duMbrI' n;vmu.ytoå….ptn;'p·rgOhIt;mq p[,etøn(EtenopKlO¢en …c];m;ytImuprmTyq …c]yeit pUv;R…¶mNvvSyTyu pnIy\x;lInoåNv;h;yRpcnm;iht;…¶rqwt;in d;v;R…ct;in p[doWEv;¶;v;d/;itteWu p[JyoitWU=vehto inflNTyqwW;m>y/;RNvinœÜNmed;\ sIit≈pyNTyqoidt a;idTy a;y;tyTy*duMbrI' n;vmu.ytoå….ptn;'p·rgOhIt;' p[,etO….s(tSy;mupStO,Ite pç;xt; sipR„p;]w" pç;xt; py"p;]w" pç;xt;d…/p;]w" pç;xt; vs;p;]ws(tSy;' vinœÜNmed;\ sIit s'p[k°y;Rq;….`;ryit pç;xt; vs;p;]w"pç;xt; d…/p;]w" pç;xt; py"p;]w" pç;xt; sipR„p;]wrqpuroånuv;Ky;mNv;h 40

îNo y;toåv…stSy r;j; xmSy c Íi©no vj[b;Û" ) sedu r;j; =eitcWR,In;mr;• ne…m" p·r t; b.UveityjtINo r;j; jgtíWR,In;m…/ =…m ivWuÂp' yd‚St ) tto dd;tud;xuWe vsUin cod;/ ¨pStut…ídv;RKSv;heittO¢ Ev;Sm; îN a;iv.RvittSmw k;m;Nb[uvtek;n;N/\ h v;?r‰ê' bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;rtSy hopvsqIyeåhHzı; vIy;ys hov;c;?vyoR iv vw me ≈ı;g;Ts' me yD\ Sq;pyeitt\ hov;c;Ny√w tdupvsq" êSte yD" s\Sq;teits hov;c smev me Sq;pyeit


467



tSy h t;vi√idTv;g[e, hiv/;Rne cmR<yulU%lmusle in/;y;\xUNsmv=ud;' ck;r y≤∞≤ı Tv' gOhegOh ¨lU%lk yuJyse ) îh ¥umˇm'vd jyt;…mv duNdu….·rTy(aq hotOcmse vstIvrI>yoå?ypo in"iWCy smud;yuTy juhv;' ck;ryq; jn; s\Stqe v[t;in kov[itn;' v[tm;lo.y;it ) k;n;N/Sy p[iSqt'v;?r‰êSy tIv[sut\ ≈vidN juWSv Sv;heits EW ¨NmˇSy v; vIt≈ıSy v; nItSy v; yD"s; yd;gt; Sy;dq ctu∑omen;…¶∑omen yjet pur; .[eW;Cz;NTyw 41

mnuvwRvSvtoåk;myt p[j;\ sOjey p[j;mv®N/Iy p[j;' ivNdey; m; p[jy;c=Ir…•its Et' yD£tumpXyˇm;hr en;yjt

tto vw s p[j;msOjt p[j;mv;®Nı p[j;mivNdtwn' p[jy;c=ty" k;myet p[j;\ sOjey p[j;mv®N/Iy p[j;' ivNdey; m; p[jy;c=Ir…•it s Eten yD£tun; yjetp[j;mev sOjte p[j;mv®Nıe p[j;' ivNdt Een' p[jy; c=tetSy p[;cInStom;S]y≤S]vOtS]y" pçdx;S]y" s¢dx;S]y Ek…v\x;"soåk;myt;•;dI me p[j; Sy;d•;¥mv®N/It;•;¥mSy;' p[ititœºidits Et' yD£tumpXyˇm;hr en;yjttto vw tSy;•;dI p[j;.vd•;¥mv;®Nı;•;¥mSy;' p[Tyitœ¥"k;myet;•;dI me p[j; Sy;d•;¥mv®N/It;•;¥mSy;' p[ititœºidit sEten yD£tun; yjet;•;¥ev;Sy p[j; .vTy•;¥mv®Nıeå•;¥mSy;'p[ititœittSy dx Stom; dxsudxsu Stuvte ivr;joÂpMv;g;M.O<yk;myt;p·r…mt' yxoåXnuvIyeitswt' yD£tumpXyˇm;hr en;yjttto vw s;p·r…mt' yx a;Xnuty" k;myet;p·r…mt' yxoåXnuvIyeit s Eten yD£tun; yjet;p·r…mt-mev yxoåXnute

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

468



tSy dxsu bih„pvm;n" xte shßeåyute p[yuteåbuRde NybuRde smuem?yeåNte pr;/eR 42

ymo vwvSvtoåk;myt iptO,;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mits Et' yD£tumpXyˇm;hr en;yjttto vw s iptO,;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pywR¥" k;myetsm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' prIy;…mit s Eten yD£tun; yjetsm;n;n;mwêyRm;…/pTy\ r;Jy' pyeRittSy xte bih„pvm;n" shßeåyute inyute p[yuteåbuRde NybuRde smuem?yeåNte pr;/eR p√π pLveinTymuKTv; mnswv Stuv;no mNyt Et;vit me Stun…mTyq s’Tp[vGyRa;itQyen p[cyR g;hRpTye p[vGy| p[vO,·ˇ_ten;hvnIye p[critt' k;l ¨√;syit≤xro v; Et¥DSy yd;itQy' yx" p[vGyR"xIWR•ev yDSy yxo d/;tIit nu s’Tp[vGyoRåq sute p[vGyR"pvm;nen c·rTv;¶I/[e p[vGy| p[vO,·ˇ_ten;hvnIy Ev p[critt' td;nImevo√;syityx" p[vGyR"xIWR•ev yDSy yxo d/;tIit nu suTy;p[vGyoRåq s’Tp[vGyoRåq sutep[vGyoRåq suTy;p[vGyR" 43

puÂrv; h pur; Ee@o r;j; kLy;, a;st\ hovRXyPsr;….d?y*t\ s'vTsr' k;mym;n;nucc;rwv\ h Sm vw pUveRå….≈;My≤Nttı;it…cr' menetSy h /;vt" puro rq' kt| dxRy;m;st\ h dOÇ; r;j;vtSq*


469



t\ h;vSq;y n ddx;Rqo h punr;tSq*t\ h;Sq;ywv ddxRs h s;r…q' pp[Cz s;rqe ik pXysIitTv;' .gv îit hov;c rqmê;NpNq;n…mits he=;' c£É dOPy;…m vw ikleitt\ h v;g>yuv;c n vw dOPySyh' vw Tv;met' ktRmdIdOx…mTyqkSTv…mTyhmuvRXyPsreit hov;cs; Tv; s'vTsr' k;mym;n;Nvc;·rW' t;' m; j;y;' ivNdSveitdu®pc;r; h vw .vit dev; îit hov;ck; t ¨pcyeRitxt' mmopsd" Syu"xt\ xt' m; sipR„k⁄M.; ahrhr;gCzπyuStd;xn; Sy;' n Tv; n¶' pXyey…mitsvRmevwt∫gvit sukr…mit hov;ckq; Tvip j;y; pit' n¶' n pXytITyNtv;Rs' vsIq; îit hov;c;n¶o.veitty; shov;s;Ntv;s' vs;n"s; h Sm j;t;Ô;t;nev pu];npiv?yitt;\ h r;jov;c pu]k;m; h vw .gvit vy' mnu„y;" Smo j;t;Ô;t;nuTvmpiv?ysIits; hov;c pyRvetr;]yo .v≤Nt =I,;yuWoåNye.Uy" ip[y' krv;vh; îits;yu' c;m;vsu' c jny;' ck;rs; hov;cem* …b.Otem* svRm;yure„yt îitp[;õ;yu" p[vv[;jtSywte k⁄®pç;l;" k;≤xivdeh; îTyetd;yv' p[v[;jMp[Tyõm;vsus(tSywte gN/;ry SpxRvoår;Ø; îTyetd;m;vsvm( 44

aqo h;Sy; EW; pUvR…c·ˇrPsr; Svs; b.Uvs; he=;' c£É JyoGvw me Svs; mnu„ye„vv;TsIıNtwn;mCz;y;nIit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

470



ty; sh;gTywv s'gm' n le.eåqo h;Sy; aivyUqmupSq;pd;swv\ h Smvw pUv;Rs;' mihWI,;\ Âp' .vitt√ékÂp' ’Tv; p[m;q' …ck;y;qo h;Sy; ¨r," =Irp a;sNdIp;de bıa;st\ s; p[mm;qt‚Smn(iÓym;,e ®®veåymvIrj îittCΩTv; r;joTpp;tt;m>y;nx t;m>yupey;yt\ s; nk⁄lI .UTv; p[Tyupey;ytSy h;Ntv;Rsmvlulop;q h s; iv¥ut' jny;' ck;rt\ s; iv¥uit n¶mnuc:yvqo h r;j;jg;m;Sv;®h' v; ahmjIt¨®,mTys;®h'ih nUn…mit p[Tyh' p[jih„y;mIitik Vy.Uiditn¶' Tv;dxR…mit hov;ctSy;' p[v[…jt;y;mip[yivı" xoc\íc;r

t\ hov;c bOhSpitr;i©rso hNt Tv; xden y;j…y„y;My;p…y Tv;pun…jRiNv„y;mIitt\ xden bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;rt;\ h;v.Oq;devodeTy p[itddxRt;\ h pu]* p[tITyoctu·rh n* ny y] te gitbR≤ln* v;' iptrmxuxuc îits; hov;c s' v;' pu]k* jney s;h…mh itß Ev r;]IvRTSy;…m nob[;˜,Sy vco mo`msiditty; sh itß Ev r;]I®v;s;Ntv;Rs' vs;ns(tSy;\ ret" …siWces; hov;c kq…md\ Sy;iditkq\ ih nUn;3…mit r;j; p[Tyuv;cs; hov;c nv;' k⁄M.Im;hreittSy;men…•"iWWec;q h k⁄®=e]e …bsvTyo n;m pu„k·r<ys(


471



t;s;mu r;?y;R suv,RsvnI

tSy;men…•c%;ntdêTqo jDe xMy; p·rvOto retsoåêTq a;xy;CzMyeWwv xmIg.RSysOi∑ret…•d;nm(aq vw .vitsveR, vw dev;" suvg| lokm;y…•its y] hwt¥Do deve>yoå…/ mnu„y;Np[Tyv®roh;êTq\ hwv tTp[Tyv®rohtSy;r,I ci£reåy' v;v s yD îTyqo %lu y Ev kí;êTq" sxmIg.R"s yd;hovRXySy;yur…s puÂrv; îTyeteW;mevwt≤Tpt;pu];,;' n;m;ingO;Tyqo s;m;NymevwtdUhettSy;' p[v[…jt;y;' pun rev;ip[yivı" xoc\íc;rt\ hov;c bOhSpitr;i©rso hNt Tv*pxden y;j…y„y;…m iv vwteåip[ymevw„ytIittm*pxden bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;rtto vw tSy;ip[y' ivinn;yt* h v; Et* p*Ârvs* n;m xd*pxd*s yo iv \ …sW;/…yWe \ xden y;jyet(tSy dxsu bih„pvm;n EkìkopxIyt Eek…v\xTyw sunotIhwv;qyoåipRy' ivinnIWe m*pxden y;jyet(tSywk…v\xTy;' bih„pvm;n Ekìk;vxIyt a; dx>yoåq p[;j;pTy*n;m xd*pxd*tSy itsOWu bih„pvm;ns(itß‚Stß ¨pxIyNt a; Wæ$(]\ xt"Wæ$(]\ xTsu bih„pvm;ns(itß‚StsoRåvxIyNt a; itsO>yoåq nw/[uvSy kXypSy xd*pxd*tSy ctsOWu bih„pvm;nítßítß ¨pxIyNt a;∑;cTv;·r\xtoå∑;cTv;·r\ xTsu bih„pvm;nítßítßoåvxIyNt a; ctsO>y"45

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

472



dev;sur; h y] mh;s'g[;m\ s'yeitre tıem;in .Ut;in √π/wvVypc£ÉmudeRv;nev;NvNy;Nysur;nev;NvNy;in

bOhSpitdeRv;n;' puroiht a;sIduxn; k;Vyoåsur;,;Mb[ <vNto dev;a;sNb[ <vNtoåsur;s(te bÙNs'g[;m;nivjym;n; a;s;' ci£reteW;' n ktre cn .iv„yd;jDugRN/voR hwv sUyRvc;R .iv„yd;jDetSyo heNo j;y;y; ¨ph;Sy a;st;\ hov;c;muidt;i© Tv…md' gN/v| pOCz ikmqR…md' dev;sur; nivjyNtIitt' tqeit hov;c Tvmip ê a;gCzt;idits h;Nt" smue ihr<mYy; n;vy; shj;in k⁄m;ry;' c£Éåqo heNa;jg;ms h s*v,R" p$ro .UTv; n*m<@ ¨p≤xXleWt\ h;gtmev ividTv; pp[Cz;muidt;© Tv…md' b[Uih ikmqR…md' dev;sur;n ivjyNtIitmo∞w·rit hov;c k…,RnI vw n*r;p îitb[ <vNto dev; îit hov;c b[ <vNtoåsur; îittCΩTveNo h·rxukÂp' ’TvoTpp;t

t\ h dOÇŸv;h m`vN.o îit ytreW;\ h·rSte je„yNtIits h gTvwvoxns' k;VymupmN]y;' c£É jyNTy; c duih]; ctsO….ík;mdu ;…."s h;D¢oåsure>yoå…/ dev;nups…my;ytto h v; Et∂ºv; asur;Nmh;s'g[;m' …jGyu" 46

s h gu®·rv mene gr…mv gITv;R b¸ ivˇmsur;,;' p[itgOÁs hov;c gu®·rv;‚Sm gr…mv gITv;R b¸ ivˇmsur;,;' p[itgOÁ hNt m;y;jyeit


473



t' √;dxStomen;…¶∑omen bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;rten heÇo?v\ Rihr<ymu∆g;rtı dOÇº=;' c£É hNt;h…mdmsure>yo inhRr;,IittıeN a;D;ywv ≤xl;' ck;rte h v; Et a*xns; n;m k⁄®=e]e pvRtg;"

s h l u·rv;crdp[itiœt"s hov;c l u·rv v; aSMyp[itiœto hNt m; y;jyeittmek…v\xitStomen;…¶∑omen bOhSpitr;i©rso y;jy;' ck;rtto vw s p[ittSqvqo heN" k;mdu ; av®®/et\ h s;ymetmuv;c p[;tret;iditp[;tretmuv;c s;ymet;idits Evmev s'vTsr' nenIy;m;ss hov;c p[;tret;iditm; s;ym;Tq s;ymet;iditm; p[;tr;Tq koåymet" ktmoåymeto ymenmet' m`vNb[vIWIit hoKTv;p[vv[;j;qo heN ¨Kq;in k;mdu ;ík;rt;\ h s v®,;y p[dd;ivd' tv mm cedmmu„y c n* sheitbOhSpty a;i©rs;yed' n;v;:y;St; iv/;ry; n;vhSyedmJysIitiv„,ve ≤xipiv∑;y ceTyeWwvoKq;n;\ sOi∑ret…•d;nm(

aqo h;Sywv mnuvwRvSvt" xUNym;n" sNs%;stSmw ctuqI| p[dd*t;\ soåSy;' Nyd/;t(sey' ’i∑revwW ’∑e" sOi∑ret…•d;n' t* h v; Et;v*xns* n;m punStom*.vt"s yo gu®·rv mNyet gr…mv gITv;Ry;Jy' v; y;j…yTv;p[itg[;ÁSy v;p[itgOÁ t' √;dxStomen;…¶∑omen y;jyedXnute hwv l ut;m(aq yo l u·rv credp[itiœtStmek…v\xitStomen;…¶∑omen y;jyet(p[Tyev itœit 47

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

474



aq p[,od"sm;nm….cr,IyMp[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRteå¶ye p[vte puro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(i]vOdeW .vTyq ivb;/"sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpMm;?y'idnIy;nnuvtRteå¶ye ivb;/vtepuro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(i]vOdevwW .vTyq p[itnod"sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLp' tOtIysvnIy;nnuvtRteå¶ye p[tIkvtepuro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(i]vOdevwW .vTyq;¶eritVy;/"sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpm(anUbN?ySy pxupuro@;xmnuvtRteå¶ye vsumte puro@;xoå∑;kp;ls(i]vOdevwW .vTyqeNvj["sm;nm….cr,Iy\ ≤xLpMpçdx EW .vitxunSk,oR h vw xwVyo r;j; pu<y’ä¸y;Jy;s

s h p;pIy;Ônt;' p[itiht;' p[it:y;y‚TvRj" pp[Cz;‚St æSvTsyD£tuyeRn;h…mÇŸv p[y;y;…mTy‚St hIit hwnmO‚Tvj" p[TyUcus(tSm; a?vyuRryonInpuro®‘;Ng[h;n(jg[;hSvr;<yuÌ;t; s;m;Nynw@;Nyin/n;inpr;õπv≤GmRy\ hot;nuv;cs h;v.Oq;devodeTy mm;ry' i√„y;ˇSywv' yD' k⁄y;RdupsOt' v; y;jyet(≤=p[\ hwv;Sm;Llok;Tp[wTyq r;≤xmr;y;ivTy;c=te ctu∑ome r;≤x’t'/;Ny' dd;its r;≤xítu∑om Ev mr;y’t' s mr;yoåq;Ôn;>yÔn;ivTy;c=ta;ˇ_;=; al'’t; A‚Tvj" p[cr≤Nts a;Ônoå>yˇ_;" x;mUlv;ss"soå>yÔnoåq ivWUcInx;lo .[;tOVyvto yD"s tq; devyjn' joWyte yq; p[;cInm;hvnIy;Tp[v,\ Sy;Tp[tIcIn'


475



g;hR¢y;idittdete ivWUcInx;le m;py≤Ntp[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[Tyç" p[cr≤Ntm?ye g;hRpTyo .vitm?yt a;sIn;y .=;n;hrNTynuidx\ Stom* Sy;t;…mTyetdekm(Ek…v\x* Sy;t;…mTyetdekm(an;dOTy t∞tu∑om;vev k⁄vR≤Nt 48

dev;sur; h y] mh;s'g[;m\ s'yeitre tı ≤x…br*xInro dev;n;'vg;Rdsur;n(…jg;ytSyo heNo …jtvr' dd*s hov;c ≤x…bnwRœ‰' .y' n gCzπiditt' viWRœIyp[Sqe svRtomu%en y;jy;' ck;r tto h v; EtæCz…b' nwœ‰'.y' n gCzity' k;myet;npjYy' jyeidit t' viWRœIyp[Sqe svRtomu%eny;jyednpjYymev jyit

tdet;ítß" x;l; anuidx' m;py≤Ntp[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[cr≤Nt d≤=,; p[cr≤Nt p[Tyç ¨dç" p[cr≤Ntm?ye g;hRpTyo .vitm?yt a;sIn;y;êtrIrqw.R=;Ns'vhNTynuidx\ Stom;" Syu·rTyetdekm(Ek…v\x;" Syu·rTyetdekm(an;dOTy t∞tu∑om;nev k⁄vR≤Ntp;qR"p;qIR h SqpitdeRv;nwPst(s h sutsom;Nshßd≤=,;Nshßmsunot(s h dev;n;ps Et;Nsom;n;h·r„y•upkLpyte x;l;" shß\ shß;…,shßmêtrIrq;'Stdet;" x;l; anuidx' m;py≤Nt √π c xte pç;xt' cpurSt;dev' d≤=,t Ev' pí;devmu rt"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

476



p[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[cr≤Nt d≤=,; p[cr≤Nt p[Tyç ¨dç" p[cr≤Ntm?ye g;hRpTyo .vitm?yt a;sIn;y;êtrIrqw.R=;Ns'vhNTynuidx\ Stom;" Syu·rTyetdekm(Ek…v\x;" Syu·rTyetdekm(an;dOTy t∞tu∑om;nev k⁄vR≤Nt 49

ym;>y;\ Stom;>y;' y+ym;,o .vits tq; devyjn' joWyte yq;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudKs'crI Sy;idittdete p[b;¸Kx;le m;py≤Nts d≤=,;?y;\ ‹x;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty dI=,Iy;…mi∑'invRpTy(aqoˇr;?y;\ ‹x;l;m?yvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty dI=,Iy;…mi∑'invRpittyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIh dI=;¸tIjuRhoTyq;mu]eh p[;y,Iy;…mi∑'invRpTyq;mu]tyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIh pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy'invRpTyq;mu]teneh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIh p[qm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq;mu]ehm?ym;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq;mu]eh mh;ve¥w pUv| p·rg[;h'p·rgO;Tyq;mu]ehoˇm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[crTyq;mu]eh;hvnIy'p[,yTyq;mu]eh sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnoTyq;mu]eh;¶IWom* p[,yTyq;mu]ehyUpSy;vOt; yUpmuCzyit SvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy'pxumup;kroTyq;mu]tSyeh p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIgOR;Tyq;mu]eh pxupuro@;x'invRpTyq;mu]teneh p[cy;Rqmu] p[crtIh;¶IWomIye, p[crTyq;mu]eh vstIvrI"p·r˙Ty py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq;mu]eh Tvev s'ivxNtIhr;j;nmup;v˙Ty p[;trnuv;kmup;kroTyq;mu]eh;nupUv\ ‹svn;in s'itœNta; smuidt;devmevoˇrSy;\ x;l;y;\ svn;in s'itœNt a;smuidt;idh;v.Oqen p[crTyq;mu]ehodynIy;…mi∑' invRpTyq;mu]


477



tyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[crtIhwv mw];v®,I' vx;mup;kroTyq;mu]tyeh p[cy;Rq;mu] p[critsm;NyudvsnIyei∑rq yTp[;Ksvne>yoå…/ VyitWˇ_;in km;R…, i£yNtetSm;¥m;vNt®dre VyitWˇ_* sh xy;teaq ydnupUv\ ‹svn;in s'itœNte tSm;dnupUv*R j;yeteaq ydU?v\ Rsvne>yoå…/ VyitWˇ_;in km;R…, i£yNte tSm;Tsh;xy≤Ntsh p;yy≤Nt sh crtoåq yTsm;Nyr…,StSm;Tsm;nI yoinr(a…¶í h v; a;idTyí sm;nlok …jgIWm;,;vet' yD£tumpXyt;'tm;hrt;' ten;yjet;' tto vw t* sm;nlok;v.vt;\ sm;n' lkmwt;' y"k;myet;¶eí;idTySy c sm;n' lok…my;…mit s Eten yD£tun;yjet;…¶íwv;idTySy c sm;n' lokmeit 50

v;jy;jI h v; aNyo .vTyNy ¨ v;jpeyy;JyeW h vw v;jy;jI y"peywrinÇ;q v;jen yjt EW ¨ v;jpeyy;jI y" peyw·rÇ;q v;jen yjtetSm;du peywreveÇ;q v;jen yjet

peywyR+ym;,o .vitsoåinÇŸv p*,Rm;sI' dI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyteåm;v;Sy;yw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyqwt;\ svnei∑'invRpTy;¶eym∑;kp;l…mNmek;dxkp;l' vwêdev' √;dxkp;l' ty;√;dx;h;in yjteåq ]yodxeåiˆ p*,Rm;sen hivW; yjte yen;Sy;in∑'.vTyq ctudRxeåhNy;m;v;Syen ◊ŸW; yjte yen;Sy;in∑' .vTyqwteW;'yD£tUn;mekÉn yjteåq pundIR=tes Evmev s'vTsr' yjte

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

478



tSy;h;in i]vOTpçdxoåq i]vOTs¢dxoåq i]vOdek…v\xoåqi]vO≤T],voåq i]vOT]y‚S]\ xoåq i]vO∞tu∑omo m;s;n;mev Âp' pey;"s'vTsrSy Âp' v;j EvmSywW s'vTsr" prI∑ Evm;¢o.vTyq;hIniv…/s(tSy;h;in i]vOTpçdx" s¢dxítu∑om≤S]vOdev;qwk…v\xoåq i],voåqctu∑om≤S]vOdev;q ]y‚S]\ xoåq ctu∑om≤S]vOdev;q ctuíTv;·r\ xoåqctu∑omoåq;itr;]o √;dx m;s;" s¢dx £tvo nvsu m;seWu nv £tUnupwTyq;it≤x„yNte]yí m;s; a∑* c £tv"s √* i]r;]* k⁄®t Ek c i√r;]' y¥u v; Etdup;Tyeit ctu∑omen;…¶∑omenyjetm;s;n;mev Âp\ StutxS];…, s'vTsrSy Âpm…¶∑omo v;j EvmSywWs'vTsr" prI∑ Evm;¢o .vTyq;toåyujíwv yuGm;íwkSy;\StuvteåqitsO‚„vit Nvyujoåq yuGm;ítusOWu Stuvteåq;∑;æSvit yuGm; ayuj;' cwvyuGm;n;' cwv s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen y≤Nt y ¨ cwndev'ivdu" 51

aq;to idx;mevi]vOTp[;Cywpçdxo d≤=,;yws¢dx" p[tICyyek…v\x ¨dICywi],v ît Ë?v;Ryw

]y‚S]\ xoåmutoåv;Cywsv;Rs;mev ctu∑omo idx;mev s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;yneny≤Nt y ¨ cwndev'ivdurq;t AtUn;mevi]vO√sNtSypçdxo g[I„mSys¢dxo vW;R,;m(Ek…v\x" xrds(


479



i],vo hemNtSy]y‚S]\ x" ≤x≤xrSysveRW;mev ctu∑om AtUn;mev s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;yneny≤Nt y ¨ cwndev' ivdurq;t AWI,;mevi]vO√…sœSypçdxo .r√;jSys¢dxo ivê;…m]Sywk…v\xo jmd¶es(i],v" kXypSy]y‚S]\ xo g*tmSy;gSTySy ctu∑om"sveRW;mev ctu∑om AWI,;mev s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;yneny≤Nt y ¨ cwndev' ivdurq;to devt;n;mevi]vOd¶e"pçdx îNSys¢dx" p[j;pterek…v\xoåmu„y tpts(i],víNmss(]y‚S]\ xo ivêeW;' dev;n;' sv;Rs;mev ctu∑omo devt;n;mev s;yuJy\slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen y≤Nt y ¨ cwndev' ivdu" 52

aq;to dxRpU,Rm;syoryn…mTy;c=tesUy;cNmsoryn…mTyek a;Û"p*,Rm;sen somen y+ym;,o .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=;" W@ëpsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyte p*,Rm;Syw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îit

tSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSy;¶IWomIy ¨p;lM>yo .vit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

480



tSy p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNte p*,Rm;shvI\iWp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivW;m(Aju/; Jyoit®KQy" s'itœt a;m;v;Syen somen y+ym;,o .vitdI=tetSy;p·r…mt; dI=; √;dxopsd"s tq; r;j;n' £°,;it yq; mNyteåm;v;Sy;yw me y…DyeåhNsuTy;s'pTSyt îittSy tq; s'p¥tep[…sıen kmR,opvsq;deTyq;Sywtdh·rN;y vTs; ap;’t; .vNTywN'pyo dohyit s'n;YySy v;vOt; tU„,I' v;q vstIvrI" p·r˙Ty py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq p[;tr;¶ey' pxumup;kroittSywN AW. ¨p;lM>yo .vittSy p[;t"SvnIy;nnuvtRNt a;m;v;Sy;in hvI\iWp[wWvNt" svnIy; anub[Uih yjetItreW;\ hivWm(Aju/; Jyoitritr;]" s'itœtesUy;RcNmsyorev tTs;yuJy\ slokt;m;“uv≤Nt y Eten;ynen y≤Nt y ¨cwndev' ivduyR ¨ cwndev' ivdu" 53

Ekon…v'x" p[Xn"s;iv]\ SvgRk;m…íNvItpxubN/e ce∞Iyte Wóot;r\ ¸Tv; yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp\ syjuW' ’Tv; veid'iv…mmIteveidtOtIye yjeteit ivD;ytetSy;" s*…mk m;nmet;vdev n;n;s*…mk;Tp[£m; OtIyoå\x" p[£m" Sy; en veid' iv…mmIteåip v;pd;+,y; p;êRm;nI pd' itr" pxum;nen tyoyR" k,Rs'…mt" p[£m" sî„ytepd;√; nvmStd+,y; tyoStu y" k,Rs'…mt" s p[£m;qRSten mey;s*…mk° veidr¶InNv;d?y;d(v[tmupey;id?m;bihR" s'nÁStMbyjuhRrtIdmev p[…sı' p*ro@;≤xk i]yRjuW; tU„,I' ctuq| pUv|


481



p·rg[;h' p·rgO;it kr,' jpTyuıNTyuıt;d;¶I/[≤S]hRrityd;¶I/[≤S]hRrTyqwtm…¶' p[Tyç' yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚oivR…mmItep="s'…mtíetVy îit rqc£m;] EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt√‰rià" p[qm' c£ √* s;/*R m?ym' i].;gon;S]y ¨ˇm…mitteW;mNytmm;]I\ r∆umu.yt"p;x;' ’TvoˇrveiddexSy m?ye xï÷ inhTyt‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy t‚Sm•NteåNy\ xï÷ p[;Sy tenwn' p[d≤=,' p·rm<@l'p·r≤l%Ty(apoı»Ty SpN¥;' kWUR" %;nyNTyuCzyNTypSy; d≤=,tí pí;∞vWIRysI" k⁄vRNTyq y;cTy;JySq;lI\ sßuv;\ SFy'd.RStMbmudp;]m*ˇrveidk;\í s'.;r;Nd…/ m/u…m≈\ ihr<y' c xkúr;"…skt;í d.;RinTyetTsm;d;yoˇr;/eR s\s;dyNTyq √;>y;m;TmNy…¶'gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;Nt"xkúr…mm;mupd/;it p[j;pitSTv; s;dytu ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq xïmu√éÁodp;]mupinnIyd.RStMbmupd/;it v;KTv; smu ¨pd/;‚Tvit v; tU„,I' v;qwn\ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit sjUrBdoåy;v….·rit pç….s(ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroit 1

aq c;Tv;lSy;vOt; c;Tv;l' p·r≤l%Tyu rveder;vOtoˇrveid'invpTyu rn;….muTs;¥ yUp;v$' %;Tv; p[o+y Vy;`;y;Rl éTy …skt;invpTy¶e tv ≈vo vy îit W≤@±.rnuCzNdsm(

aqo?vR…ct ¨pd/;it …ct Sq p·r…ct Ë?vR…ct" ≈y?v' ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;" sIdteTyq;nuVyUhTy;Py;ySveit g;yy; b[;˜,Sys' te py;\ sIit i]∑ë.; r;jNySyyq;suœë yq;xkúrmnuVyUhittSy;' nv p·rm<@l; le%; ≤l%Tyq d›; m/u…m≈e, xkúr;" smJys;ym…¶ho]\ ¸Tv;¶INp·rStIyoRpvsTyq p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]e y;cTyudp;]'.Sm purIWmUW;‚Nskt; y;vdu mm©ë≤lk;<@÷ yDp®W; s'…mt'

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

482



t;vNm;]I" pç;xIitxt\ ihr<ye∑k;" xkúr; v; Ot;ˇ_;St;vTyolokpO,; ap·r…mt; v; ctß" Svym;tO<,;" shß\ ihr<yxKl;nU?v|i]>yoåp·r…mt;inTyek a;¸s(te yid shß' .v≤Nt √π√π xte pT]n;@«„vote .vtoåqoidt a;idTye√;>y;m;TmNy…¶' gOIte m…y gO;Myg[e a…¶' yo no a…¶·ritSvy'…cit' jpit y;Ste a¶e s…m/o y;in /;meitêetmêm….mOXy;…/v,' jpTyp;…md' Nyyn' nmSt îit √;>y;m(aq;pr;/R ¨dp;]mupd/;it v;KTv; smu ¨pd/e sup[j;vin\r;ySpoWvin' mÁ' yjm;n;yeit

ty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq s'.;r;…•vpTy¶e.RSm;sIit .Sm;¶e"purIWmsIit purIW' s'D;nm…s k;m/r,…mTyUW;Nm…y te k;m/[,'.Uy;idit …skt; aqwn;Ns'p[y*it s' y; v" ip[y;Stnuv" s' ip[y;˙dy;in v" ) a;Tm; vo aStu s'ip[y" s'ip[y;StnuvommeTyqwn;NkLpyit kLpet;' ¥;v;pO…qvI kLpNt;m;p aoW/I" )kLpNt;m¶y" pOqGmm Jywœ‰;y sv[t; îitt;\Stq; kLpyit yq; n le%;" s'lopyNtes¥o v; sv| i£yte s¥Sk;le 2

aq;Ntm;y;' le%;y;' pUvRp=Sy idne∑k; ¨pd/;it s'D;n' ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId ivD;n' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitpçdxt;s;mNtr;le„veteW;mev idn;n;' muÙteR∑k; ¨pd/;it …c]Sty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId kÉtuSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit pçdxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' pUvRp=Sy =pe∑k;¨pd/;it dx;R ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId dO∑; ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit pçdxt;s;mNtr;le„vet;s;mev =p;,;' muÙteR∑k; ¨pd/;it d;t; ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId p[d;t; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitpçdx


483



sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mprp=Sy idne∑k;¨pd/;it p[Stut' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId iv∑ët' ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit pçdxt;s;mNtr;le„veteW;mev idn;n;' muÙteR∑k; ¨pd/;it sivt; ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId p[sivt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitpçdxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mprp=Sy =pe∑k;¨pd/;it sut; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId suNvtI ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit pçdxt;s;mNtr;le„vet;s;mev =p;,;' muÙteR∑k; ¨pd/;Ty….x;St; ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId;numNt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitpçdxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' pUvRp=e∑k;¨pd/;it piv]' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId pv…y„y'Sty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit √;dxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mprp=e∑k;¨pd/;it shSv;'Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId shIy;'Sty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit √;dxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' m;se∑k;¨pd/;Ty®,Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId;®,rj;Sty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit ]yodxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;]wkÉ le%;Ntr;leWu …skt;invpNTyejTk; jovTk; îTy(aq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;' muÙt;Rn;' muÙteR∑k; ¨pd/;tId;nI' ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId td;nI' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitpçdxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;'£‚Tv∑k;í‚TvR∑k;íopd/;Ty…¶∑omSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;sIdoKQySty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit W@…¶A≥tuSty;

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

484



devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId sUyR AtuSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeititß"sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq m?ye n;>y;\ s'vTsre∑k; ¨pd/;itp[j;pitSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId s'vTsrSty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit ctß"sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroit 3

tdet;ítß" Svym;tO<,; y;citt; id=Upd/;it .Ur…¶' c pO…qvI' ceit purSt;∫⁄vo v;yu' c;Nt·r=' ceitd≤=,t" Svr;idTy' c idv' ceit pí;∫À.uRv" SvíNms' cidxíeTyu rt"sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq lokpO,; ¨pd/;it lok pO, …z'pO,;qo sId ≤xv; Tvm() îN;¶I Tv; bOhSpitr‚SmNyon;vsIWd…•itty;devt' kroit ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq sUddohs' kroitt; aSy sUddohs" som\ …≈,≤Nt pOXny" ) jNmNdev;n;' ivx≤S]„v;rocne idv îit

p[;Cy;] lokpO,y; p[s*Ty…¶' p[;cI…." s'p[Cz;dy≤Nts'p[Cz•' pl;xx;%y; p·r£Wit lok pO, …z' pO,eTyq;n….mO∑'…citKlO¢‰; .vTyq;…¶m….mOxit y eå…ct' ydu …ct' te a¶ îit√;>y;m(a] …citKlO¢‰;….mOxit …c·ˇm…c· ' …cnvi√ iv√;inTy¶e dev;\îh;vheTy;¶eYy; g;yywt;' …citm….mOXy √π avv,e jpit v;Ña;sNp[;,d; îTyq ’„,mêm….mOXy tnupurIWmupd/;it pO∑o idvIitty;devt' ’Tv; sUddohs' kroTyq p;y;mp a;nIyihr<yxlk;Ns'p[k°yR √;>y;'√;>y;\ xt;>y;' p[o=it shßSy p[m;asIit purSt;TshßSy p[itm; asIit d≤=,t" shßSy ivm; asIitpí;TshßSyoNm; asITyu rtoåq m?y' √;>y;\ xt;>y;' p[o=its;hßoå…s shß;y TveTyqoˇr;/eR itœ…•∑k; /enU" k⁄®t îm; me a¶î∑k; /env" sÆNTvTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;]wkÉåkúp,Ren;j=Ire,


485



crm;y;…m∑k;y;' ju◊its y¥u hwnMk·r„yN.vTyqwtSy;kúp,RSy pu$mNtrvß;iv,'’Tvodõ™itœNmu%dfle /;ry•;h;hr;nyeit

s y] /;re∑k;' p[;“oit tTp[itp¥te Tvm¶e ® îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;]wtd-kúp,| y' √πi∑ tSy s'cre pxUn;' NySyity¥u vw n √π∑‰;:vv$e NySyTyqwnmupitœte Tvmev Tv;' veTq yoå…ssoåsITyeten;nuv;kÉn;q s\h;rivh;r;>y;mupitœte s'vTsroå…sp·rvTsroåsITyeten;nuv;kÉn;q;h hotr¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ seityid hot; n k;myte yjm;n Ev j`nen;…¶' tO,;in s'StIyRteWUpivXy;¶e®Kqen;…¶mnux\ sit.U.uRv" Sv·rTyet;>y;mOG>y;' i]≤S]rekìk;mNv;hp[,ven;….s'/;nmevmNy];PyOgups'/;ne p[,venwv;….s'/;nm(a] ye b[;˜,; b¸ivdSte>yo y∂≤=,; n nye∂u·r∑\ Sy;d…¶mSy vOÔIrn(te>yo yq;≈ı' d¥;t(æSv∑mevwt≤T£yten;Sy;…¶' vOÔt îit b[;˜,m( 4

aq;>y;/;np[.Oit p;xub‚N/k kmR t;yte…sım;…¶p[,yn;T’Tv;…¶' p[,Iyopsm;/;y;?vr;¸it….r….Ùyn;n;ctugORhItwret; a;¸tIjuRhoitTvm¶e ® îit xt®IySy Âpm(

a¶;iv„,U îit vso/;Rr;yy•pt îTy•hom"s¢ te a¶e s…m/" s¢ …j◊; îit ivêp[I·rTyqßuve,op`;tmek…v\xitm;¸tIjuRhoTysve Sv;h; vsve Sv;heit¸Tv;¸Tvwv s\ß;v;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vpittwyRjm;no mu%' ivmO∑e r;DI ivr;DITyeten;nuv;kÉnoˇrp·rg[;hp[.Oitp;xub‚N/k kmR t;yte…sım; mnot;y;" ’Tv; mnot;mnu&Ty pxorvd;n;in s'mOXy*duMbre

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

486



p;]e yU„,o mOTyug[h' gO;it ivp…íte pvm;n;yg;yteTynu&Tyopy;mgOhItoå…s mOTyve Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitd.wR" p·rmOJyoˇrve¥;\ s\s;dyTyeW te yoinmORTyve TveTyq pxun; crTyqvnSpitn; crTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’toåqwt' g[h\ ho„y•p ¨pSpOxitiv¥ud…s iv¥ me p;Pm;n…mTyq juhoTyp mOTyump =u/mpet" xpq' jih) a/; no a¶ a;vh r;ySpoW\ sh≤ß,m(–ye te shßmyut' p;x;mORTyo mTy;Ry htve ) t;NyDSy m;yy;sv;Rnvyj;mhe Sv;heTyq ¸TvopSpOxe√éi∑r…s vOí me p;Pm;n…mTyqæSv∑’t; crTyupÙym;n;y;…m@;y;mupgOh≤Nt g[hm(

¨pÙt' g[h' yjm;no .=yit .=oåSymOt.=StSy temOTyupItSy;mOtvt" Svg;’tSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIit.=…yTv;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxte mN;…..Uit"kÉtuyRD;n;…mTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;nUy;jp[.Oit p;xub‚N/k kmR t;yte…sım; d≤=,;n;' k;l;∂≤=,;n;' k;le /enumOW.mn@±v;h'dÊvwk…v\xitdR≤=,; dd;itxt' dd;itshß' dd;TyiNv∑k d≤=,; dd;ityid n ivNdet mNq;net;vto d¥;dodn;Nv;pœ*hI' TvNtvRtI' d¥;…ır<y' dd;itv;so dd;itten;yu" p[itrt îit b[;˜,' t' ceTs*Myeå?vre …cNvIt p[qm;y;mupsid=e]kr,Mm?ymoˇme ¨psd;vNtre,op/;n' k;leå…¶p[,yn' d≤=,;n;'k;le d≤=,;"svnIySy yU„,o mOTyug[hs(t' cedhIne sT]e v; …cNvIt p[qmeåhin d≤=,;" p[qmeåhin yU„,omOTyug[ho n sT]e d≤=,; nIyNten;…ckÉt Ev mOTyug[h" Sy;idTyetdprm(a…¶' …cTv; s*];m<y; yjet mw];v®<y;…m=y; veittSyw s;ym…¶ho]e ¸te s;y'doh" p[;tr…¶ho]e ¸te p[;tdoRh"


487



pxupuro@;xen sh ≈p,m(asmuidte cy;Rs'itœte s;iv]" 5

aq n;…ckÉtSyp[…sı' =e]kr,' yq; s;iv]Sywt;vdev n;n;n;] le%; .vNTyq y;juWI®pd/;it lokoå…sSvgoRåsITyÔ≤lnwk…v\xit' yq; inpt≤Nt t;St]t]opd/;ittdetdNy];ip p[k°,;Rn;mup/;nSy in/;n' yid p;¤" pç purSt;Tpçd≤=,t" pç pí;Tpçoˇrt Ek;' m?yeåq yid i]vOTs¢ purSt;·ˇßod≤=,t" s¢ pí;·ˇß ¨ˇrt Ek;' m?yeåq ydU?v;R" pí;Tko$‰;"p[.OTyU?v;R" Svym;tO<,;vk;x;dq yid p[;cI"Svym;tO<,;vk;x;Tp[.Oit p[;cI"Svym;tO<,;>y" p[.Oit …sımt Ë?v| s ydICzπ ejSvI yxSvIb[ vcRsI Sy;…mit p[;õ; hotu…/R„<y;duTspeRidTy;hvnIysk;x;¥ey'p[;g;¥xSvtI s; m; p[o,oRtu tejs; yxs; b[ vcRseneittejSVyev yxSvI b[ vcRsI .vtITyq ydICzπ∫À…yœ' me≈∂/IrN.U…yœ; d≤=,; nyeyu·rit d≤=,;su nIym;n;su p[;Cyeihp[;CyehIit p[;cI juW;,; veTv;JySy Sv;heit ßuve,ophTy;hvnIyeju y;d(.U…yœmev;Smw ≈∂/te.U…yœ; d≤=,; nyNtIit b[;˜,' s'itœte n;…ckÉt" 6

aq b[ …ct"p[…sı' =e]kr,' yq;s;iv]Sywt;vdev n;n;n;] le%; .vNTyq purSt;dudIcIdRxho]e∑k; ¨pd/;it …c·ˇ" ßu _y;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId …cˇm;Jy' ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitdx;q ˙dye∑k;mupd/;it suv,| `m| p·rved ven…mTynu&Ty devw" sm;nsIn a;Tm; jn;n;…mTy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ ¨pd/;Ty…¶yRju….RSty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId sivt; StomwSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

488



sIdeTyq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it seneNSy ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId/en; bOhSpteSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq d≤=,t" p[;cIítuhoR]e∑k; ¨pd/;itpO…qvI hot; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId ¥*r?vyuRSty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit ctßoåq ˙dye∑k;mupd/;itb[ eNm…¶…mTynu&Ty yDmet' ctuhoRtø,;m;Tm;n' kvyoin…cKyu·rTy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ ¨pd/;tIN ¨Kq;mdwSty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId …m];v®,;v;≤xW; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;sIdeTy(aq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it pQy; pU„,Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdv;Gv;yoSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeitsv;Rs;' p;re sUddoh" kroTyq pí;dudIcI" pçho]e∑k;¨pd/;Ty…¶hoRt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId;…ên;?vyUR ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit ctßoåip v;…ên;?vyUR îTyetenwv mN]e, √πî∑kÉ sm;nty;devte ¨pd/;itty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uve sIdt…mit mN]\ s'nmyTyq˙dye∑k;mupd/;it xt' inyut" p·rvedeTynu&Ty p[;,muLb' tenKlO¢oåmOten;hmSmITy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ ¨pd/;Tyi©rso…/‚„,ywr…¶….Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId m®t" sdohiv/;Rn;>y;'ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it dI=; somSyty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId pO…qVy¶eSty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;sIdeitsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyqoˇrt" p[;cI" Wóo]e∑k; ¨pd/;itv;G`ot; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId dI=; pàI ty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit W@q ˙dye∑k;mupd/;it suv,| kox\rjs; prIvOt…mTynu&TyeNSy;Tm;n\ xt/; crNt…mTy;toåq yju·r∑kÉ¨pd/;Ty;p" p[o=,I….Sty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId*W/yo bihRW;ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTyq pàI∑kÉ ¨pd/;it vsUn;' g;y]Ity; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId ®;,;' i]∑ë _y; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv;sIdeit


489



sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyqop·r∑;Tp[;cI" s¢ho]e∑k; ¨pd/;itmh;hivhoRt; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId sTyhivr?vyuRSty;devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit W@ip v;n;/O„yí;p[it/O„yíyDSy;….grivTyeten mN]e, √π î∑kÉ sm;nty;devte ¨pd/;itty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uve sIdt…mit mN]\ s'nmyTyq˙dye∑k;mupd/;tINo r;j; jgto y Èx îTy;Nt;dnuv;kSy;qyju·r∑k;¨pd/;TyiditveR¥; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sId somodI=y; ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeit ]yodx;q pàI∑k;¨pd/;Ty;idTy;n;' jgtI ty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdiv„,ornu∑ë _y; devty;i©rSvd(/[uv; sIdeTy∑;dxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq yq;vk;x' g[he∑k; ¨pd/;itv;cSpte iv/e n;m…•it dxhotuv;RcSpte v;co vIyeR,eit ctuhoRtu" som"somSy purog; îit pçhotu.UR.uRv" suv·rit Wóotuv;RcSpte ˙i√/en;m…•it s¢hotu"sv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq yq;vk;xmev p[itg[he∑k; ¨pd/;itdevSy Tv; sivtu" p[sv îTynu&TywW; te k;m d≤=,oˇ;nSTv;i©rs"p[itgO;‚TvTyek;•…v\xm(

aip v; gN/v;RPsr;>y" ßgl˚r,e îTyeten mN]e, √π î∑kÉsm;nty;devte ¨pd/;itty; devty;i©rSvd(/[uve sIdt…mit mN]\ s'nmyitSvym;tO<,;>y" p[.Oit …sımt Ë?v\ Rs'itœte b[ …ct( 7

aq smStSyp[…sı' =e]kr,' yq; s;iv]Sywt;vdev n;n;s;iv]oå…¶" p[qm; …citloRkpO,; i√tIy;n;…ckÉtStOtIy;lokpO,; ctuqIR

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

490



b[ …cTpçmIsv;Rsu …citWu Svym;tO<,;purIW;Nt;…ítyoå¶e dev;\ îh;vheTyet;…." pç …ctIr….mOxitt' ceTs*Myeå?vr ¨ˇm Ev c£É …cNvIt p[;GdI=,Iy;yw idv"XyenI….yRjetodvs;nIy;y; ap;`;…."s’Tp[yuJy smSyits'itœte smSt" 8

aq vwêsOjSyp[…sı' =e]kr,' yq; s;ivtSywt;vdev n;n;itßo le%; .vNTyq;Ntm;y;' le%;y;mupd/;it y∞;mOt' y∞mTyR…mTy∑;dxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mupd/;it sv;R idxoidæ+vit pçdxsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroTyq;>yNtr;y;' le%;y;mupd/;it sv;R≤Ndv\sv;RNdev;≤NdvIit nvsv;Rs;' p;re sUddohs" kroitSvym;tO<,;>y" p[.Oit …sımt Ë?v| t' cedhIne sT]e v; …cNvItxtr;]e ivê…jit svRpOœº d≤=,;n;' k;le b[ ; sdSy;sInovwêsOj;NVy;c∑ Ac;' p[;cI mhtI idguCyt îit pCzoå/RcRxo b[;˜,ev;Kyxs(tSm; a?vyuR" p[itgO,;Tyo' bOhdOt' bOhTsTy' bOhdr;TSm bOhidittSyoˇme py;Ryeår;TSm bOhTs'p¥tes'itœte vwêsOj" 9

Eten;®,kÉtuko Vy;:y;to y;vNmN]mbI∑k; lokpO,;íSvym;tO<,;í;p Evpu„krp,\ R®Km\ ihr<my' pu®W' kÀmR…mTy;tpit v„y;R îityq;sm;ª;tMpLvLy; îTyivxo„y; îTyqR ¨ˇrve¥;vpnk;le t;' tU„,I'j;nudflI' %;Tv;Ny] mOd' invpit


491



ivder…¶·rTy;id luPyte/[uv;sIit p[itp¥tehStg[;hmbI∑k; ¨pd?y;∫' k,Re….·rit √;>y;\ x;≤Nt' ’Tv;t;>y;mupd/;Ty;pm;p;…mit pç….mRh;n;ªI….®„,odk ≤xv; n" x't-meit s*W?yoåpoå?vyRve dd;its t;" p[itgOÁ ≤xv; n îTyupd/;itsumO@«kÉit .U…mvtImupd?y;det;" purSt;t(SmOit" p[Ty=…mTy∑* m?ye xu£ te aNyidit cs;kj;n;…mTyek;dx purSt;∂≤=,toå≤=du"%o‚TqtSywveit W…@heh v"Svtps îit c;itt;m[;,Iit ctßo mdNtISt¢;" p[vGyRvd;¥Ntyo"x;≤Nt' ’Tv;TyU?v;R= îit ]I<yOtum<@l;Nyv Ps îit c;rog îTy∑*sUyRn;m…." pdxo y e ≤xLp…mit c

Vy;˙tIjRipTv;po v îit yjm;n ¨pitœt Evmu rw®pSq;n'Vy;˙tIjRipTv;s¢ sUy;‹" s¢ idxo n;n;sUy;RSy∂‰;v…í]' dev;n;…mit ctß" s*rI"purSt;TKvedm.[…mTyek;m(a/Rm;s; îTyup·r∑;t(k;l; aPsu inivxNt îit d≤=,t"ik\æSvd]eit pç vw„,vI"pOCz;…m Tv; pr' mOTyu…mit ctßo mOTyumtI"pOCz;…m Tv; p;p’t îit ctßo inryvtIr; y‚Sm•¶e nyeit √πa…¶í j;tved;íeTy∑* idXy; idxo v îit yjm;n"p[.[;jm;n; îTyek;dx ®;"p[.[;jm;Ny îTyek;dx ®;<y" pdxo m?yeÂp;…, v îit yjm;n"Sv;n .[;…@Tyek;dx gN/vRg,;" pdx" pí;Ì*rI …mm;yeTyek; vr;hv"Svtps îit s¢ v;t;" pdx"sm;nmetidit vOi∑mtIyd=r…mit loko jmd…¶·rTy;Py;…yts(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

492



tCz÷yo·rit x'yu"shßvOidTy∑* s'y;nI"s s'g[;m îit √π cpiv]vNt" piv]' te b[ ; dev;n;mst" s¥ îit ctß" piv]vTy¨ˇrtoåmI y A=; îit s¢ m?yeåN/o m…,…mit pç vwêdevI®ˇr a; tm¶e rq…mit itß a;tnu„veit ctß a; mNw·rTyek;' yjm;n¨pd?y;d,u….íeit √πsub[ <yo…mTyek;m(a®,;ê; îit ctßo revtIb[R , ¨dr,msIit ctßo b[ sdn;"pu„krp,\ R®Km\ ihr<my' pu®W' kÀmR…mit mh;…¶vdevt;Nyup/;y h\ s" xu…cWidit √π dUroh,e pu®Wm….ts(tidTpd…mit √π m?yevsUn;' ®;,;…mTy∑;vu rto rXmyo v…sit yjm;na;rogSyeTy∑;vup·r∑;d;po v îit yjm;n"p[.[;jm;n;n;…mTyek;dx p[.[;jm;nIn;…mit cwk;dx m?yeÂp;…, v…sit yjm;noå¶e" pUvRidXySyeTy∑* idXy; idxo v îityjm;no d≤=,pUvRSy;…mit ctßo nrkvtIyRq;≤l©m(a; y‚Sm…•≤Ny;…, xt£tivit √π d≤=,t îN`oW; v" s'D;n…mitW≤@±dXy; a;idTy svR îit pç idXy; Ev; Áºveit W≤@±dXy;a;pm;p;…mit nvop·r∑;dp;\ rs…mTyek;' k;mStdg[ îit s'klpvtIm(a;po h yidTyo`vtI‚Mv/;y lok;init StM.nvtI' kÉtv îTyek;m(îm; nu k…mit itß a;PlvSveit s¢dx =p<yo ivxI„,IR…mit √πpjRNy;yeit itß"

punm;Rmw‚Tvit c itß"Svym;tO<,;id sm;nmu r\ s;iv]e,Svym;tO<,; lokpO,;íwt; a;p" pç …ctyo .v≤Ntp[itidx' …ctI" pu„krp,;Rid…." p[Cz;dnmNy;" p[qm…citvd(npu„krp,;Rdy ¨ˇrto lokpO,y;pvgoR dI Rd;®….mRç' ’Tv; pO∑o idvIitpurIWVyUhnm(


493



aNTye∑kÉ xt®Iyhomoånux\ sn;Nteå…¶p[,yn' Ùym;n;y;' vw≈v,yDob[;˜,en Vy;:y;toå•k;mSy svRk;mSy v; pvR…,pvR…, vw≈v,yD"soˇrveidWu £tuWu …cNvIteit yq;b[;˜,' tSywtd(v[t…mit yq;b[;˜,'s'…mt;í v[tsmu∞y; a;po n bI.TSy; yq;b[;˜,mekk;m" svRk;mov;

a;po v; îd\ svR…mit b[;˜,' ivD;yte b[ v; a;po yd;p ¨p/IyNteb[ vw td;TmN/ e b[ ," s;yuJy\ slokt;m;“oit y Etm…¶' …cnutîits'itœt a;®n;kÉtuk" s'itœt a;®,kÉtuk" 10

…v'x" p[Xn"¨pvsq îit –kqmu %lUpvsq' j;nIy;t(s'?y" æSvdevopp;¥oåqåpU·r n;dxIRits;/u %lu s'?y" s;/u s'/e®pp;dn' nnu %lu s'?y" sUpp;dy îv sveRW;'Tvev s'?y îveits h Sm;h b*/;yn y]wtdupvstoåSt…mt a;idTye purSt;∞Nm;loihtI.v…•voidy;ˇmPyupvsq' j;nIy;idTy(a]o h Sm;h x;lIikritp•" %LveW .vits s'?y' vwvopp;d…yWeTpU,| v;….yjettSy cedupvstoåSt…mt a;idTye purSt;∞N'loihtI.v…•voidy;d;rmt;…¶ho]e,eTyuKTv; p;vR,en p[£;met(s\iSqte p;vR,eå…¶ho]' ju y;idit nu %lu p*,Rm;Sy;m(aq;m;v;Sy;y;…mits h Sm;h b*/;ynoådOXym;n Evopvse• dOXym;n îTyev' cwv %luk⁄y;Ridit x;lIikr‚St Tvip dOXym;n ¨pvsqo y]wt;]I….®pp•oå,uíNm;" p·rn=]mupVyuW' .vit n s êo .UtedOXyte tmPyupvsq' j;nIy;idit –a¶In;mNv;/;n îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

494



sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoivhVy;….r¶InNv;d?y;·ˇsO….‚StsO….rekìk ye nv sm;mneyurq yeå∑*p[qm;' voˇm;' v; i√r>y;vtRyeyurq ye dxitsO….‚StsO….rekìkmNv;/;yoˇre,;hvnIy' itœNdxmI' ingdeidTy]o hSm;h x;lIikyoR nu %lu g;hRpTy" s’dNv;iht EW .vitg[;myoinrNv;h;yRpcn a;hvnIymevwk ivhVyy;Nv;d?y;dq;it≤x∑;¨ˇre,;hvnIy' itœ…•gdeidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoivhVy;….rev;¶InNv;d?y;dekìkmekìky;q;it≤x∑; ¨ˇre,;hvnIy'itœ…•gdeidTy]o h Sm;h m*ÌLy a;hvnIymevwkmNv;d?y;d…¶' gO;…msurq' yo myo.UyR ¨¥Ntm;rohit sUyRm e ) a;idTy' JyoitW;' Jyoit®ˇm'êo yD;y rmt;' devt;>y" –vsUn[u;n;idTy;inNe, sh devt;" ) t;" pUvR" p·rgO;…m Sv a;ytnemnIWy; –îm;mUj| pçdxI' ye p[iv∑;St;Ndev;Np·rgO;…m pUvR" ) a…¶hRVyv;…@ht;n;vhtu p*,Rm;s\hiv·rdmeW;' myIit p*,Rm;Sy;m(

a;m;v;Sy\ hiv·rdmeW;' myITym;v;Sy;y;…mTy]o h Sm;h mw]eya;hvnIymevwk ivhVy;Nv;d?y; U„,I…mtr;vq;it≤x∑; ¨ˇre,;hvnIy'itœ…•gdeiditVy;˙tI….rev;¶InNv;d?y;idit r;qItr" –a;tçne‚„vit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno hivr;tçn;Nyet;in .vNtITy]o h Sm;hx;lIikdR…/ %Lv;tçn;qeR dO∑' .vitt‚Sm•iv¥m;n EteW;mekÉn;tç‰;idit –v[top;yn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'gvk;le v; v[tmupey;ıenuWu v; doÁm;n;sup[,It;su v; p[,e„yTsu h…v"Wu v;s•e‚„vTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik"pUveR¥u"k;l' %lu v[top;yn' .vtIit b[;˜,' bihRW; pU,Rm;se v[tmupwitvTswrm;v;Sy;y;…mit s s'gvk;l Evv[tmupey;idTyNv;/;np[.OtITy*pmNyv" –


495



a>yuidte∑‰;…mit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" …sıwrev;m;v;SywhRiv….R·rÇ; pun®po„y êo .Utek;Ly;mn>yuidt;mVy;p•;' yjeteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikywRW;b[;˜,jei∑Sty; Vyˇ_yeÇ; pun®po„y êo .Ute k;Ly;mn>yuidt;mVy;p•;'yjeteit nu %lu s'nytoåq;s'nyt"sm;n" kLpo b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIikrPSvevwt;in hvI\iW≈p…yTv; pun®po„y êo .Ute k;Ly;mn>yuidt;mVyp•;' yjet;ipvopvsq Ev;itp[v/eRteit –a;Cz;yn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno v;c'ym Ev x;%;m;Czπy;√;c'ym Ev;hredev'Ev;h·rTyev' cwv %lu k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikb[;R ,en c yq;qRmNthRs•evs'.;Wet n;b[;˜,eneit –x;%;y; a;Czπdn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn îWe Tveit x;%;m;æCzN¥;dUjeR TveTynumOJy;√;NvI=etveTyNvI=etwveit x;lIik" –

vTs;p;kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno v;yv Sqeit pu\ s Ev;p;k⁄y;Rdup;yv Sqeit≤S]yoåq y¥Nytre SyunwRv mN]' p·rjÁ;t(s\sO∑enwveit x;lIik" 1

x;%;yw s'cr îit )ag[e,;hvnIy\ s'c;ryeidit b*/;yno j`nen g;hRpTy…mit x;lIikreWsvRkLpe x;%;yw s'cr" pys;' c;Ny] p[;v…gRk;idTyu.yorev;pre,p[;v…gRk s'c;ryeidTy*pmNyv" –p[vsto y;jm;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" shy;jm;n" %Lvy' yjm;n" p[vsits y] Sy;ˇden' mns; ?y;yet(s yid ivs\iSqt a;gCzπT’tmnumNy km;RNten p[£;meidTy]o h Sm;h

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

496



x;lIikyR¥Sy pu]o v;Ntev;sI v;l'kmIR," Sy; ' t] p[e„yet(s yid ivs\iSqt a;gCzπT’t;Nt;√; p[£;me•; v; iyeto.* Tvevyjm;n.;g' p[;XnIy;t;…mit –

î?m;bihRWo®pkLpn îit –sU]m;c;yRyorpr;º iptO>yo dÊve?m;bihR" s'nÁºidTy;ÔIg…v"êo .Ute hiv„’dNt îTy*pmNyv" –a…sdSy p[ittpn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[ittpedev;…sdmevmêpxëR \ r=oåphnn;yeTy]o hSm;h x;lIiknR tej…s tej" p[ittpedêpê;| %Lvete mN]; dO∑; .v≤NtsoåêpxuRmev p[ittpe•;…sd' £Àr;phnn;yeit –p[£me‚„vit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIy;dev;g[e ]INv; cturo v; p[;c"p[£m;Np[£My;q t;' idxm….p[v[je¥] bihRveRTSyNmNyeteTy;hvnIy;devyq;q| gCzπ• tu d≤=,y; √;reit x;lIik" –p·rWv, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn≤S]rev mN]' b[Uy;≤T]" km;Rvtyedev' yUp;v$Syp·rle%n Ev\ som£y<yw pd Evm*duMby;R av$ Evmuprve‚„vits’dev mN]' b[Uy;≤T]" km;RvtRyeidit x;lIik" –a;Czπdne‚„vit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[Tyg;xI" %LveW mN]o dO∑o .vitmN]p[Ty….mxRnmevwtTSy;idit x;lIik" –p[StrSy s'nhn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå>y/;R∞wn\ s'nÁºdNy] cwtSm;dyuGm;yuGm' in/n;ink⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" p[StrSy %lu mN]p[itl;.;Tsv|bihRmRN]' l.te n cwnm>y/;RTs'nÁºdet∞wv;yuGmtm\ Sy;idit –

xuLbSy kr, îit –a…/kr,' ctuq\ RSy; idit b*/;ynoå…/kr,mev tOtIy…mit x;lIik"


497



–bihRW" s'br, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;NyNy;in y;juW;…•/n;in t;in pUv;R…, mN]e,s'.OTy;qop·r∑;¥;juW' mN]e,wv s'.reidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIiky;RNyNy;iny;juW;…•/n;in t;in pUv;R…, tU„,I\ s'.OTy;qop·r∑;¥;juW' mN]e,wvs'.reidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo y Ev;idlRvne ss'.r,e sy;juWmev;g[emN]e, s'.OTy tU„,I…mtr;…, s'.OTy ivp·r’„y g[‚Nq' k⁄y;Ridit 2

g[‚Nqkr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysm;yCz•evwt' mN]' jpeidit x;lIik" –pí;Tp[;çmupgUhtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSypurSt;Tp[Tyç…mit x;lIik" –bihRWo in/;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" SFy' v; xkl' v;NtveRid in/;y t‚SmNmN]e,p[itœ;Py tto yq;suœë in/?y;idit

y]wv in/;SyNSy;ˇNmN]e,wv ind?y;idit x;lIik" –p·r/In;' kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨r"s'…mto m?ym" Sy;dqetr* b;¸m;]* Sy;t;…mitsvR Ev b;¸m;];" Syu·rit x;lIik" –î?mSy kr, îit –anus;…m/enI?m' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;ynoåp·r…mt…mit x;lIik" –vedSy kr, îit –vTsDu' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno mUtk;yR…mit x;lIiks(i]vOt…mTy*pmNyv Ë?v;Rg[…mTy*pmNyvIpu]" –iptOyDbihRWIit –smUlmetäihR.RvtIit b*/;yn" iptOyDs;m;Ny;iditmh;iptOyD Evwt∂»∑' .vTymUlmevwtäihR" Sy;idit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

498



îi∑s'inp;t îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;" k;íe∑y" sm;neåhin s'inpteyuStN];ytN];yc;s;' bihRl;Rvo gCzπLlUn' v;s;dye N]etN]e c;s;' v[tmupeTy tN];pvgeRv[t' ivsOjeteTy(a]o h Sm;h x;lIiky;‹" k;íe∑y" sm;neåhin s'inpteyu" s’dev;s;\sv;Rs;' bihRl;Rvo gCzπLlUn' v;s;dyed;idtí;s;' v[tmupeTy sv;Rs;' p;rev[t' ivsOjeteit –p,RTsÂ,;' invpn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStOtIam¶‰g;r ¨√pe OtIymNtveRidinvpe OtIyen vTs;n;' /Unn' k⁄y;Rdev…mv ih pxUn;' nedIy;N.vtIit –p*,Rm;Sy;mupveWkr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –dohnpiv]Sy kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno mUle mUl;in bı±v; i√gu,;\ r∆u\ s'p[s;y;Rg[eing[QnIy;devmSy;g[mg[wr….s'p•' .vtITy]o h Sm;h x;lIikmURlemUl;in bı±v; i√gu,;\ r∆u\ s'p[s;yR mUle p·r˙Ty i]gu,;\ r∆u\ s'p[s;y;Rg[eing[QnIy;d(EvmSy;g[mg[wr….s'p•' .vtIit 3

a…¶ho]oCzπW,Sy kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥Sy;Jyen v*W/en v; p[£;Nt\ Sy;Tpyswv t;\r;i]' ju y;Tpys Ev;…¶ho]oCzπW,' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikn;Rsm;¢e k;m a;vtRye¥¥Sy;Jyen v*W/en v; p[£;Nt\ Sy;ˇSy¸Tv; tSywv;…¶ho]oCzπW,' k⁄y;Ridit –s;'n;Yyp;];,;' p[o=, îit –tU„,I\ s\S’t;….r≤∫" p[o=eidit b*/;yn"km<@lugt;….·rit x;lIik" –aq j`nen g;hRpTymupivXyopveWe,odIcoå©;r;…•ÂhtIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStU„,Im©;r;…•Âhet(svR EvwWoå…/≈y,mN]" Sy;idit –


499



dohnpiv]Sy;/;n îit –mN]e, ’Tv; mN]e, Sq;Ly;m;d?y;idit b*/;yns(tU„,I' ’Tv; mN]e, Sq;Ly;m;d?y;idit x;lIikr/eRn ’Tv;/eRnSq;Ly;m;d?y;idTy*pmNyv" –

/enUn;mnumN], îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn Ekìk;mev;s;mnumN]yet;q;s;mekìk;' dohyeidTy]oh Sm;h x;lIik" s’devwn;" sv;R anumN]yet;q;s;mekìk;'dohyeidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" s’devwn;" sv;R anumN]yet s’∞wn;dohyed] cwv Stok;Np·rin‚StœºidTyekìk;mev;s;\ sveR,sveR, kmR,;p·rin‚StœºidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –Stok;n;mnumN], îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;tm*pmNyvSy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;tCywvStok;nnumN]yet;]wv ih Stok;n;mNto .vtIit –¨ˇr;s;' dohn îit –ivsO∑v;gnNv;r>yoˇr; dohyeidit b*/;yn a;nIym;n Ev;nu c;r.etv;c' c yCzπidit k;Ty" –duG/' l.m;nSyeit –vTs;p;£,p[.OtINmN];Ns;/yeidit b*/;yn a;secnp[.OtIinitx;lIik" –a;tçn îit –ctuqeR ßuv a;nye¥;vt; mUCz≥…y„yNmNyeteit b*/;yns(tOtIye ßuv a;nye¥;vt; mUCz≥…y„yNmNyeteit x;lIik" –

a…¶ho]oCzπW,m>y;tnˇ_Iit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶ho]oCzπW,m;nIyhivr;tçnm;nyedevmSyo.ym>y;tˇ_' .vtIit –¨dNvt;ipd/;tIit –¨dNvt;ip/;y sv;\ ‹r;i]' p·rx;yyeidit b*/;yn ¨dNvt;ip/;y…sKTvwt; apoåipd?y;idit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

500



a¶In;' p·rStr, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv ¨pvsq Ev;¶INyqoTp•'p·rStO,Iy;dev\ ih b[;˜,' .vTyup;‚SmHz™vo y+ym;,e devt; vs≤Nt yEv' iv√;n…¶mupStO,;tIit –axn;nxn îit –a;r<y' c;pí;XnIy;idit b*/;ynoåp Eveit x;lIikn;Rr<y'n;píneTy*pmNyv" 4

p;…,s'mxRn îit –¨ˇre,;hvnIy' itœNp;,I s'mOxeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇre, g;hRpTy…mitx;lIik" –

a¶In;' p·rStr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;tm*pmNyvSy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yno g;hRpTymev;g[epurSt;Tp·rStO,Iy;dq d≤=,toåq pí;dqoˇrt Evmev;Nv;h;yRpcn'p·rStO,Iy;devm;hvnIy…mit –p;];,;\ s;dn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨ˇre, g;hRpTy' tO,;in s\StIyR teWup;];…, s;dyeidTyu rtoå¶‰g;rSy p;];…, s;dyet(teW;' yq;qRm;ddIteit r;qItr" –b[ , ¨pvexn îit –VyveTy d≤=,en;hvnIymupivxeidit b*/;ynoåVyveTywvd≤=,en;hvnIy…mit x;lIik" –yjm;nSyopvexn îit –VyveTy d≤=,t ¨pivxeidit b*/;ynoåVyveTywv d≤=,t ¨pivxeiditx;lIik" –pOœ‰;yw Str, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysom Ev pOœ‰;\StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –piv]yo" kr, îit –


501



sU]' b*/;ynSypOœ‰;y;StO,;n;…mTy*pmNyvo yeåNyeånupyu _;" k⁄x;" SyuSteW;…mitx;lIik" –

s v;c'ymo .vit p[,It;su p[,Iym;n;Sv; hiv„’t îit –aNthRs•eteWu s'p;teWu s'.;Weteit b*/;yno ivsO∑v;…git x;lIik" –hotO,;' Vy;:y;n îit –sg[h;nOteSv;h;k;r;inTyekm(Ateg[h;nNt"Sv;h;k;r;inTyek sv;RinTyekMpUvR" kLpob*/;ynSyoˇr;vu.* x;lIkÉ·rit –dxhotuVy;R:y;n îit –p[,It;" p[,Iy p[Tyõ™vNdxhot;r' Vy;c=IteTy;c;yRyomRui∑mevg[hI„y…•Ty*pmNyv" –invRp, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xk$;dev invRpeıër*Vy….mOXy;=p;≤l' £;mei√„,uSTv; £mt;…mitpuro@;xIy;Np[e+y;….mOxe¥CzNt;' pçeiti]yRjuW; s’ U„,I' cturv·ˇn;' i]yRjuW; i√StU„,I' pç;v·ˇn;' sv;RnevyjuWeit k;Ty" 5

pç;vˇSy p[£m, îit –invRp,;Tpç;v ' p[£;meidit b*/;ynoåvd;nt îit x;lIik"p[d;nt îTy*pmNyví;tu„p[;Xy;idTy*pmNyvIpu]" –ait≤x∑;n;m;vpn îit –t;Nkoœº v; pLve v;vpeidit b*/;ynoå]wvwn;n;vpeyu·rit x;lIik" –a;JySy invRp, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*W/Sy;Nt' gTv;Jy' invRped(EvmSy sh hiv….R" p[o=,' l.t îit –p·rd;n îit –yq;in®¢' p·rddIteit b*/;ynoå]o h Sm;h x;lIikr¶e hVy\

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

502



r=SveTyev b[Uy;i√„,o hVy\ r=Sveit pyo iv„,uihR pys;' go¢;.vTy…¶r*W/Syeit –p[o=,In;muTpvn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyingd•evwt;mOc' i]®Tpunuy;idit x;lIik" –puro@;xIy;n;' p[o+, îit –avg[;hx" p[o=eidit b*/;yno devt;" smnu&Ty i]reveit x;lIik" –p;];,;' p[o=, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xuN/?v' dwVy;y kmR,e p;]…,devyJy;y; îit –ait≤x∑;n;' p·rx;yn îit –Et; Ev p·rxyor…•it b*/;yn"…sKTvet; ap ¨p·r∑;dNy;" s\Sk⁄vIRteit x;lIik" –’„,;…jnSy;v/vn îit –¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;du reåpreåv;Ntrdexe ’„,;…jnmv/unuy;iditb*/;ynoåNtrevwt;' idx…mit x;lIik" –’„,;…jnSy;Str, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoåivsOj•etTkmRk⁄y;RT’„,;…jn;v/vn;d;Str,;devmulU%l;?yUhn;d;puro@;xIy;n;m;vpn;dev' muslSy;v/;n;d; yog;>yUh;>y;m(Ev' p[Str a; ßuc;\ s;dn;devm.[‰;d;n;d;%nn;devm*duMby;R….hom;dev' yUp a; p·rVyy,;idityqopp;dmevwt;in km;R…, k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 6

puro@;xIy;n;m;vpn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypç mu∑INpç;v·ˇn;m;vpeidit x;lIik" –dOWduple vOW;rve,o∞w" sm;hNtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyxMyywveit x;lIik" –


503



xUpRSyopohn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStU„,I\ xUpRmupohet(smStenwv;‚SmNmN]e, puro@;xIy;nu√pe√WRvOım…s p[it Tv; vWRvOı'veæÊvit –

aqodõ™py;RvOTy pr;pun;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyy;' k;' …ci∂xm…. py;RvOTy pr;pun;tIit x;lIik" –tuW;,;' inrsn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåt Ev y;vNm;];nuphTy’„,;…jnSy g[Iv;t ¨pvpe=s;' .;goåsITyqodkmupSpOxeidit –’„,;…jnSy punr;Str, îit –sU]m;c;yRyo"p[;cIng[Ivmu r=R…mTy*pmNyv" –peW, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[;,;y Tveit p[;cI' p[ohedp;n;y Tveitp[tIcIMVy;n;y Tveit itríI' kWeRdq p[;cI' p[ohe∂I`;Rmnu p[…sitm;yuWe/;…mit’„,;…jne ip∑;in p[SkNdye∂ºvo v" sivt; ihr<yp;…," p[itgO;‚Tvit7

nwkcr* /O∑er;d;n' iv¥te n b¸‚„vit x;lIikr]oh Sm;h b*/;yna;idt Ev /Oi∑m;ddIt /Oi∑r…s b[ yCzπitg;hRpTym….mN]yet;p;¶eå…¶m;m;d' jhIitin„£Vy;d\ se/eit d≤=,;©;r' inrSyedq;Ny;NkLpyed; devyj' vheitteWu c®Sq;lIm…/≈yed(/[uv;…s pO…qvI' Î\h;yuÎ\ ≥h p[j;' Î\h sj;t;nSmwyjm;n;y pyURheTy(aqwn;' p[d≤=,m©;rw" p·r…cnuy;æd(ndRG/\ r=o …gdRG/; ar;ty îits Evmev sv;Rí®Sq;lIr…/≈yeidit –c®mu%e‚„vit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

504



s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;idt Ev /Oi∑m;ddItmu:y;dev .=;Ns;/yeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" kp;ls'yojne %lu/O∑er;d;n' .vits kp;l;Nyevop/;SyN/Oi∑m;ddItpuro@;x;dev .=;Ns;/yeidit –kp;l;n;mup/;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yq;ª;y' %LvSywv'kp;l;Nyupiht;in .v≤Nty EvwWoå©;r;…/vtRto mN]St' p[qm' kp;Lpo/;n;n;' k⁄y;RdqtU„,Im©;rm…/vtRyeidit )Ekkp;le i√kp;l îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid cwkkp;lo yid c i√kp;l" svwRren'kp;lmN]w®pd?y;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRq;…/kr,mevkp;l;Nyupd?y;d(n tu yog;>yUh* gmye pnmN]' c;]b[Uy;∫»gU,;mi©rs;' tps; tPySv tPyeq;' tPy?v…mit –

kp;l;n;' yog îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv Etwrev;Sywt;in mN]wyuR _;inyw®piht;in .vNTyqetro ivmocnmN] Ev Sy;idit –mdNtIn;m…/≈y, îit –itr" piv]mp a;nIy;…/≈yeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –s'yvn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[,It;>y" ßuve,ophTy;p a;nyedev'mdNtI>ys(t; ¨.yIr;nIym;n;" p[itmN]yet sm;po a≤∫rGmteit –Vy….mxR îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno Vy….mOxedevwkhivrev' n;n;bIj;nITy]o h Sm;hx;lIik" s\sg;RT%lu Vy….mxoR j;yten;s\sOJym;n;in hvI\iW Vy….mOxe•wkh…v"ko ih n;n;bIj;n;' Vy….mxR îit –


505



a;JySy invRpÆ<,it –sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;t' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" sv;R<yev hvI\iWp·rinœ;Py;Jy' invRpeidit –a;Pyinnyn îit –j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyeidit b*/;ynoåg[e,;ith;yeitx;lIikrg[e, v; j`nen veTy*pmNyv" 8

SFySy s\x;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y EW SFySyodsno mN]St' p[qm\s\Xyn;n;' k⁄y;Rdq tU„,I\ SFymudSyeidit –ve¥w p·rg[h, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ≈o…,' p[qm;' p·rgOIy;dq d≤=,m\smqoˇr…mitpurSt;devwn;' p[d≤=,' p·rgOIy;idTy*pNyv" –

yoyupn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyctuqeRn yoyuipTv; pçmenoÌ»Iy;idit x;lIik" –p[o=,In;m;s;dn îit –SFySy vTmR•upinnIy;s;dyeidit b*/;ynoånupinnIywveit x;lIik" –î?m;bihRWo®ps;dn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyoˇr…m?m…mit x;lIik" 9

vedp·rv;sne‚„vit –pç/; iv.Jy ßuc" s'mOjeidit b*/;yn"smStwrev;≤∫r>y;k;r…mit x;lIik" –p[;≤x]hr,Sy s'm;jRn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSytU„,I\ s'mOjeidit x;lIiknR s'mOjeidTy*pmNyv" –ßuKs'm;jRn;n;mnup[hr, îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

506



sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå≤∫r>yu+y;s'cr ¨dSyeduTkrevwv…m?ms'nhn;nIit –pàIn;\ s'nhn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn Ekìk;m;s;\ s'nÁºdekìk;'g;hRpTymI=yedekìk;m;Jymve=yeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s’devwn;"sv;R" s'nÁºdekìk;' g;hRpTymI=yedekìk;m;Jymve=yeidTy]o hSm;h*pmNyv" s’devwn;" sv;R"s'nÁºTs’Ì;hRpTymI=yedekìk;m;Jymve=yeidTy(Ekìk;mev;s;\ sveR,sveR, kmR,; p·rin‚StœºidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –g[‚Nqkr, îit –av;cInp;xmU?vRinmoRcn…mTy;c;yRyoÂ?vRp;xmv;cIninmoRcn…mitdI Rv;TSy Ev…mv ih p[j;" p[j;yNt îit –pà‰;miv¥m;n;y;…mit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;n;ytn a;sIno yjm;nEvwt;NmN];…•gdeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" pàIs'yojk;" %Lvete mN];dO∑; .v≤NttSy;miv¥m;n;y;' nwvwn;n;iyeteit –aqwn;m;Jymve=ytIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pà‰; tdve≤=tmupyCz«ttejoåsITyqwnCzklenopyTy hred(tejoånup[ehITyqwnd;hvnIyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre,p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve≤=TvoTpunuy;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I·rit –a;JySy;ve=, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysvwRrev;ve≤=tm;JymuTpunuy;idit x;lIik" –

a;Jyg[h;,;' g[h, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]wgORIy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwíy;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikr?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]wgORIy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí


507



n y;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yq;ipp*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….invtRNt Evmev;ip y;jm;n; mN];n;….invteRr…•it –î?m;bihRW" p[o=, îit –i]≤S]rekìk p[o=eidit b*/;yn"s’Ts’idit x;lIik" 10

bihRW" p[o=, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn‚Stœ≤Ndve TveTyg[;…,p[o=eTp[◊oåNt·r=;y Tveit m?y;NyupivXy pO…qVyw Tveit mUl;insh ßuc; purSt;Tp[Tyç' g[‚Nq' p[Tyu+y;it≤x∑;" p[o=;,IinRnye∂≤=,;yw≈o,eroˇr;yw ≈o,e" Sv/; iptO>y ËG.Rv bihRWŒ Ëj;R pO…qvI' gCzteit–

ßuc ¨dUhn îit –ag[e,;Tm;nmudIcImudUheidit b*/;yno j`nen;Tm;nmudIcImudUheiditx;lIik" –p[Stre piv]e aipsOjit yjm;ne p[;,;p;n* d/;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –t' yjm;n;y v; b[ ,e v; p[yCztIit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –xuLbSy;y;tn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyxuLb ivßSy d≤=,e ve¥Nte StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –ve¥w Str, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;t Evwn;' p[;cI' /;tux StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –p·r/In;' p·r/;n îit –s h Sm;hb*/;ynoå?ySye∂≤=,mupohedu r…mTynIks\SpO∑;nevwn;Np·rd?y;iditx;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

508



aq sUyeR, purSt;Tp·rd/;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevwten yjuWopitœºteit x;lIik" –Ë?veR s…m/;v;d/;tIit )sU]' b*/;ynSyo?veR Evwne a>y;/;y;nitp;tyeidit x;lIik" –

iv/OTyo" kr, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h d≤=,;k;ro r;qItr ¨.e Evwte veid'VyitWJyey;t;…mitm?ym;ı;tornNtgR.eR Sy;t;…mTy*pmNyv" –11

dohnpiv]Sy;s;dn îit –ivßSy p[Str a;s;dyeidit b*/;ynoåivßSywveit x;lIik" –ßuc;\ s;dn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ÈWTp[Tyvht;…mvop.Ot\ s;dyei√/OtI>y;'cwn;mvgOIy;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrnupUv;R Evwn;" s;dye• cop.Ot'iv/OtI>y;mvgOIy;idit –hivW;mu√;sn îit –ag[e,;nu√;…st;in j`neno√;…st;nIit b*/;ynoj`nen;nu√;…st;Nyg[e,o√;…st;nIit x;lIikrpCzπd…mTy*pmNyv" –p[TyÔn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in p[TyÔ‰;∞Â,;' c;xy;Nk;p;l;in ceit

kp;l;Nyeveit x;lIik" –kp;l;n;m;?vyRve ivmok îit –¨√;Sy hvI\WITy];c;y*R ivmuçto .=y•ev .=;,;' p;re kp;l;inivmuçeidTy*pmNyv" –a;`;r;ivit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;.IWU îv VyitWˇ_* Sy;t;…mit x;lIik"s'p[wW îit –a¶Id¶Iinit b*/;ynoå…¶m¶Iidit x;lIikr¶ITp·r/I\í;…¶'


509



ceTy*pmNyv" –aTy;£m, îit –sVyen p[d;Sy•Ty;£;meıëTv;muto d≤=,eneit b*/;yno d≤=,enp[d;Sy•Ty;£;meıëTv;mut" sVyeneit x;lIik"

a;≈;v, îit –ao ≈;vyeit b*/;yn a; ≈;vyeit x;lIik"≈;vyeTy*pmNyv" –p[vr îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨Tkr Ë?v;Rg[\ SFy' inhTy p[vr'p[vO,Iy;d]wv c SFymudSyedup·r∑;∞opSpOxeidit –hotuvRr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥Sy ipt; v;c;yoR v; Jy;y;Nv; hot; Sy;dup;\êeteW;' guÂ,;' n;m;in gOIy;idTyu∞wrev hotun;Rm gOIy;idit x;lIik"12

a….£;m' juhotIit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sveR,;….£;meTpŒ;m;¸tI…."Svre,oˇr;mu r;m;¸it' Jy;ysI'Jy;ysI' ju y;iditpŒ;mev;….£;m\ sm;n];¸tIjuR y;idit x;lIik"sm;n] itœ•;¸tI….rev;….£;meidTy*pmNyv"sm;n]wv itœNp[d≤=,mnuidx\ ¸Tv; m?ye Sv;h;k;r'ju y;idTy;ÔIg…v" –

a;Jy.;gyohoRm îit –pUv;R/eR p[itmu%' p[b;¸Gju y;idit b*/;yn"pUv;R/R Ev p[b;¸…git x;lIik" –hivW;mvd;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pUv;R/;Rdev;g[e p[qm' mu:ySyhivWoåv¥edq;pr;/;RdevmSy p[d≤=,\ hivW;mv ' .vtITy]o h Sm;h

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

510



x;lIikrpr;/;Rdev;g[e p[qm' mu:ySv hivWoåv¥edq pUv;R/;RdevmSyp[;Ks\Sq;in hvI\iW .vNtIitm?y;TpUv;R/;RTpí;/;RTpç;v·ˇn;…mTy*pmNyv" –a;¸tIn;m;ytn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynS]I<yevwt;Ny;id∑Sq;n;in .vNTy;Jy.;g*æSv∑’dqetr; yq;vk;x' ju y;iditp[∑Irev;¸tIjuR◊TpUv;R/eR æSv∑’t' ju y;idit x;lIik"ßuCym;`;rpqm….ju y;idTy*pmNyvo m?ye p[d≤=,' m<@l;k;r…mitr;qItr" –¨p;\ xuy;jSy kr, îit –sU]' m*ÌLySy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*W/Syop;\ xuy;j' k⁄y;Rd¶IWomIy'p*,Rm;Sy;' vw„,vmm;v;Sy;y;…mTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr;JySyop;\xuy;j' k⁄y;RTs*My' p*,Rm;Sy;' vw„,vmm;v;Sy;y;…mTy]o hSm;h*pmNyv a*W/Sywvop;\ xuy;j' k⁄y;RTsrSvt" p*,Rm;Sy;\ srSvTy;am;v;Sy;y;…mTyu.y]wv;JySy vw„,v îit r;qItroå]o h Sm;hk*,pt≤N]í®í Sy;√w„,ví Sy;TSvy' cwv yjm;n" p[;XnIy;idit –pçmSy;vd;nSy;….vOı‰; îit –a*W/Sy;….v/Ryeidit b*/;yn a;JySywveit x;lIik" –me=,Sy;nup[hr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno n me=,Ny;yen vp;≈p,I anup[hrei-dit –p[;≤x]Sy;vd;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp·rh·r„y•ev p[;≤x]mv¥eidit x;lIik" –a;Jyhiv„yNv;h;yRSy kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –aNv;h;yRSy;s;dn îit –ag[e, yjm;n' c b[ ;,' c py;R Ty d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;m;s;dyeiditb*/;ynoåt Ev d≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;…mit x;lIik" 13


511



aNv;h;yRSyo√;sn îit –ag[e, ßuc ¨dçmu√;syeidit b*/;yno j`nen ßuc ¨dç…mitx;lIik" –hiv®æCz∑;n;mu√;sn îit –ag[e, ßuc ¨dç‰u√;syeidit b*/;yno j`nen ßuc ¨dçIit x;lIik"–anUy;j;n;\ hom îit –sU]\ b*/;ynSyp[tIcIrevwt; a;¸tI" s\Sq;pyeidit x;lIik" –v;jvTyoVyURhn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå+,y; p[tIcImup.Ot' p[TyUhed≤∫íwn;\ s\SpOxeidTy]oh Sm;h x;lIik" p[;cInpu„kre Evwne ivkWeR• cop.Otm≤∫"s\SpOxeidit –p[StrSy smÔn îit –i]≤S]rekìkSy;\ smÔ‰;idit b*/;yn"s’Ts’idit x;lIik" –p[StrSy;nup[hr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]wrnup[hreTp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwíy;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikr?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]wrnup[hreTp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwín y;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yq;ipp*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….vtRNt Evmev;ip y;jm;n; mN]; n;….vteRr…•it–

p·r/In;m>y;/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[Sq;n Evwn;n>y;d?y;idit x;lIik" –aqwn;Ns\ß;ve,;….juhotIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[Str' cwv p·r/I\í;….ju y;idit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

512



ßucoivRmok îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –pàIs'y;je„vO‚Tvj;' p·r£m, îit –

sU]' b*/;ynSysvR Evoˇre, g;hRpTy' p·r£;meyu·rit x;lIik" 14

pàIn;\ s'y;jn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy/[*v;Jyen ?v;nenwv pàI" s'y;jyeidit x;lIik" –aNt/;Ry dev;n;' pàI" s'y;jyeidit b*/;ynoånNt/;Rywveit x;lIik" –pàIs'y;jeWu xMyuv;kSy kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –/[uv;y; a;Py;yn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.;vev /[uv;m;Py;yyet;m?vyuRí yjm;níeTy(a?vyuRrev /[uv;m;Py;Yy s…m∑yjujuR y;idit x;lIik" –s…m∑yjuWo hom îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h g*tm" Sv;h; v;cIit ¸Tv; bihRWo /;tUn;\s'p[luPy /[uv;y;\ smJy;nup[ Ty;….ju y;TSv;h; v;te /;" Sv;heit 15

aq;toå¶‰;/ey' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –s'.;re‚„vit –sU]\ r;qItr;,;m(a]o h Sm;h b*/;yno n;xinht' k⁄vIRt `orÂp…mitk⁄vIRtwv;xinht' n tu muÔk⁄l;y' n ÁºtSy;nu:y; ivD;yt îitx;lIik" –p;];,;' kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynSTvˇ_a;secn;in k;ryedg[t"pu„kr;<yevmSyp[;cInpu„kr;" ßuc" s•; .vNtITy]o h Sm;hx;lIikSTvˇ_a;secn;in k;ryeNmUlt"pu„kr;<yevmSy p[;cInpu„kr;"ßuc" s•; .vNtIit


513



ivD;yte tSm;dv;cIn;g[; vnSpty" pO…qvI' ≤=yNtIit –

ßuc;' p[m;, îit –b;¸m;];" Syu·rit b*/;ynoåriàm;]; îit x;lIik"p[;dexm;]; îTy*pmNyv" –ßuc;m;’itivk;r îit –hSTyoœ‰" Syu·rit b*/;yno v;yspuCz; îit x;lIikh\ Rsmu%p[secn;îTy*pmNyv" –aMbrIWSy kr, îit –¨ˇrtoå¶‰g;rSy;MbrIW' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno y]wv;MbrIW"Sy;ˇÌCzπidit x;lIik" –roihte cmR,Iit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;Pyroiht\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –b[ *dnSy mN];mN] îit –mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;ynStU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –b[ *dnSy invRp, îit –piv]vt; p;]e, mN]vNt…mit b*/;ynoåpiv]e, tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik"–

b[ *dnSy ≈p, îit –py…s ≈pyeidit b*/;ynoåÆPSvit x;lIik" –nwv;‚Sm•;…sçe• in"iWçeidit b*/;yn"k;mm‚Sm•;…sçe• in"iWçeidit x;lIikivRß;Vy t\sUpvNt…mTy*pmNyv" –b[ *dnSyopStr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSynopStO,Iteit x;lIik" –b[ *dnSyodv;sn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;]wv pyuRpivxeyu·rit x;lIik" –b[ *dnSyopohn îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

514



yDo mopnm‚Tvit v; tU„,I' veitpUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –b[ *dnSy p[;xn îit –a;WeRy; Ev b[ *dn' p[;XnIyu·rit b*/;yno y Ev kÉc inytp;n; îitk;Tyoå]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo mh‚TvRj Ev b[ *dn' p[;XnIyur] Áºvwtest;nun≤P],o .vNtIit –

s…m/;m>y;/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" s’Tp[;≤xteåp[TyvmO∑es…m/oå>yJy;d?y;idTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå]wvwn;" p;êRt" smJys;dyet(te yd; sv| p[;XnIyurqwt;' p;]I' in…,RJyopStIyR yTSq;Ly;m;Jymv≤x∑\Sy;ˇTs’d>yu•Iy ten s…m/oå>yJy;d?y;idit –go" kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikrip b◊Irip k⁄vIRt;nu cwtSy.veTpu<y; p[x\ seit k;Ty" –ar<yo" p[d;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoåprr;] Ev;Sm; ar,I p[yCzπ√r'dd;mITyev v;c' ivsOjeidit –a¶‰;ytn;n;' p·rlepn îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo g;hRpTy;ytnmevwk p·r≤lMpet(t≤ı ivdG/' .vtIit –s'.;r;,;' invpn îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo g;hRpTy;ytn Evwn;NsvwRmRN]w"p·rinœ;Py ]e/; invpeidit 16

î?mSy hr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno j;nudfle p[qm\ hredq n;….dfleåq g[Ivdflep[;,;\Stu n;ithreidTy;dd;n Evwt; m;]; a….s'p;dyet(p[;,;\STvev n;ithreidit x;lIik" –


515



s'.;r;,;m;£m, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmevwten purSt;Tp[Tyg;vO end≤=,en pUvRpdenoˇrt" p;êRt" s'.;r;,;m;£mye¥q;ihtSy;¶er©;r;a>yvvteRr…•it –aêSy dn îit –a?vyRv Etm…¶pdmê' d¥;dNy' b[ , îit b*/;yn Et'b[ ,eåNym?vyRv îit x;lIik" –î?mSy in/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSytU„,Imeve?m' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –s>y;vsQyyo" kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –s>y;vsQyyoivRhr, îit –a;hvnIy;devwn* ivhreidit b*/;yno g[;m;¶e·rit x;lIikinRmRNQy*Sy;t;…mTy*pmNyvoå]o h Sm;h*pmNyvIpu]" s.;y;mev s>y'Vypidxed;vsq a;vsqIy' pvR…, cwnyo Sq;lIp;k* ≈p…yTv; b[ ,eju y;idTyetdip n k⁄y;RidTy;ÔIg…v" –

rqc£Sy kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo rqmevwt\s'yu _' p[;ç' p[vtRyet(tmO‚TvG>yo d¥;idTyetdip n k⁄y;RidTy;ÔIg…v" –tnUn;mnudex îit –p[Ty/ITy;nuidxeidit b*/;yno y;Ste a¶e `or;StnuvSt;….rmu' gCzπTyevb[Uy;idit x;lIik" –ivr;j£me‚„vit –sU]' b*/;ynSynyR p[j;' me gop;y Tyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" –pU,;R Tyw hvn îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

516



sU]' b*/;ynSyp·r…≈t Ev pU,;R it' ju y;idit x;lIik" 17

pU,;R t* tU„,Im…¶ho] îit –sU]\ r;qItr;,;m(a]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pU,;R itmev ju y;• tU„,Im…¶ho]…mittU„,Im…¶ho]mev ju y;• pU,;R it…mit x;lIik" –dxhotuVy;R:y;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y] KvchivinRvRPSyNSy;Ts;…m/enIv;Rnuv+yNVy;c=Itwv t] dxhot;rm(

îTye„vevwtd;¶‰/e…ykÉWu tN]eWu dO∑' .vtIitx;lIikr‚Sm•evwtd;¶eyeå∑;kp;le dO∑' .vtITy*pmNyv" –tN]kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pçdxs;…m/enIk;" Syuv;R]Rfl;v;Jy.;g;vu∞wdeRvt;îTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s¢dxs;…m/enIk;"SyuvOR/NvNt;v;Jy.;g;vup;\ xudevt; îTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyva;¶eyeå∑;kp;le v;]Rfl;v;Jy.;g* Sy;t;' vO/NvNt;vwN;¶;idTyyor…ymNt* pui∑mNt* pvm;nh…v"Wu vItvNt;vNv;rM.e∑‰;…mit –y;jm;nSy kr, îit –a.In;m' y;jm;n' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn" –k⁄y;R¥q;vk;x' y;jm;n…mit x;lIik" –

d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R Evwt; î∑IdR≤=,;vtI" k⁄y;Rt(itß‚Stß EkìkSy;' d¥;‚Nmqun;vu m;y;…mit –tNtrsm;s îit –n;‚St tN]sm;s a;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv a;¶eyoå∑;kp;loå¶yepvm;n;y tTp[qm' tN]\ Sy;dq;¶ye p;vk;y;¶ye xucye t‚d(√tIym(aqwN;¶í;idTyí c®rNt' prIy;t;…mit –


517



d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr;:y;t' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" sv;R Evwt;î∑IdR≤=,;vtI" k⁄y;R∞tßítß EkìkSy;' d¥;‚Nmqun;vu m;y;…mit –anNv;rB/dxRpU,Rm;sSy p[;y…íˇkr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –aNv;rM.e∑‰;…mit –ctuhoRt;r\ s;rSvt* hom;vNv;rM.ei∑…mTyetdupvsqek⁄y;Rdqetrid∑‰hin k⁄y;Ridit b*/;ynítuhoRt;r\ s;rSvt*hom;ivTyetdupvSqe k⁄y;Rdqetrid∑‰hin k⁄y;Riditx;lIikítuhoRt;rmevopvsqe k⁄y;Rdqetrid∑‰hin k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyv"svRmevwtid∑‰hin k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyvIpu]" 18

aq;t" punr;/ey' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –spRr;DI‚„vit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" spRr;…Dy; A‚G.g;RhRpTym;d/;tIitt\ W≤@±.r;/;y s¢Myopitœºteit –pU,;R Tyw kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –tN]kr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in tN];…,k;ryeTp*nr;/e…yk;in c;¶‰;/e…yk;in c;¶eym∑;kp;l' invRpet(tSy;smuidteå¶‰;/eyd≤=,; d¥;dq;¶ey' pçkp;l' tSy;smuidtepunr;/eyd≤=,; d¥;dqwN;¶' c;idTy' c c®m(aq;…¶v;®,Mp;re √;dx;hSy tNv îit –iv.ˇ_In;' /;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;\ ‹sv;RmOcmuKTv;yjeteTy;¶eyI√‰R=r; iv.ˇ_IdR?y;idTy*pmNyv" –

puro@;xSy p·rhom îit –dwvt' p·rju y;idit b*/;yn"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

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sæSv∑’Tk…mit x;lIik" –æSv∑’to invRcn îit –Sve Sq;ne inbR[Uy;idit b*/;yn"Sve Sq;ne in®Cy k;m' tt Ë?v| inbR[Uy;idit x;lIikr]o hSm;h*pmNyv" pçwt;in æSv∑’TSq;n;in .vNtIitteWu sveRWu inb[URy;idit –aq;p;˙t;¶enR∑;r,IkSy ceit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" k;m' n∑eWu v;p˙teWu v;…¶Wun;iyet;¶‰;/eym(a;/;np[.Oit yjm;n Ev;¶yo .v≤NttSy p[;,o g;hRpTyoåp;noåNv;h;yRpcno Vy;n a;hvnIy"k;mmup;vroÁ ju y;idit –a¶In;' ivhr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;/;np[.OTyevwteåjß;" Syu·rit x;lIik" –p;];,;\ s;dn îit –sU]\ x;≤lkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" kÀceR v; tO,eWu v; p;];…,s;dyedpsVy' d;®,; d;® s'lIym;n' .vtIit –

√yohoRm îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid pUv;R .[eW' nIy;du ry; p[;y…í ' k⁄vIRt;qy¥u r; .[eW' nIy;du.y' .[eW’t\ Sy;dNyy; p[;y…í ' k⁄vIRteTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikyRtr; ktr; …c∫[eW' nIy;du.y' .[eW’t\ Sy;dNyywv tt"p[;y…í ' k⁄vIRteit 19

a….Jvln îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyg;hRpTy;d©;re,;….Jv;Ly i]" pyR…¶ k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –vTmR k⁄vR•udgu√;sytIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynSt]wv i]" p[itœ;py…•vo√;syet(]y îme lok; E„vev lokÉWu p[ititœtIit –


519



¨•yn îit –pU,;RNv;nUco veitpUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –

s'mxR îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y\ s'mOxe¥∞ Sq;Ly;\ ßuGgt' ceitßuGgtmeveit x;lIik" –aq j`nen g;hRpTymups;dytIit –sU]' b*/;yNsy;g[e,;ith;yeit x;lIik" –hvn îit –Svy' VyveTy ju y;idit b*/;yno y¥Sy pu]o v;Ntev;sI v;l'kmIR,"Sy;Ts d≤=,t a;sIno ju y;idit x;lIik" –a;¸TyohoRm îit –pUv;Rpre ju y;idit b*/;yn"p[∑I îit x;lIik" –i√®pmOJy i√inRmOjeidit b*/;yn"s’dupmOJy i√inRmOjeidit x;lIik" –i√r©ëLy; p[;Xyodõ™py;RvOTy p[;cInd<@y; ßuc; .=ytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyodIcInd<@y; .=yeidit x;lIik" –

in…,RJy ßuc' in∑Py;≤∫" pUr…yTvodgui∂xtIit j`nen g;hRpTympoinnytIdmhm¶* vwê;nreåmOt' juho…m Sv;heTy≤=Ty;m≤=t;¸it…mitveit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIik" –a;…¶p;vm;nI….®pSq;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'vTsr' yqopiSqtm;hvnIymupSq;y tta;…¶p;vm;nI….g;RhRpTymupitœºt;q g;y]I….rq i√pd;….rq êo .Uteyq;yq…mTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRTp[;Kco?v| c;…¶p;vm;nI>yStens'vTsr' yqopiSqtm;hvnIymupSq;y tta;…¶p;vm;nI….g;RhRpTymupitœºt;q g;y]I….rq i√pd;….rq êo .Ute

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

520



yq;yq…mTyevm*pmNyvo n c;Sy;t Ë?vRm;…¶p;vm;Nya;hvnIym;gCzπyunR g;hRpTy' Sv;?y;y;q;R Ev;Sy;t Ë?v\ RSyu·ritVy;˙tI….®pSq;y .t|u v" xkÉy' ≈ı; me m; ivg;idTyevb[Uy;idTy;ÔIg…v" –a;≤x"‚„vit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;Tmne p[qmm;x;sIt;q j;te>yoåq tNtv îTy(a]o h Sm;h x;lIikj;Rte>y" p[qmm;x;sIt;q;Tmneåq tNtv îTy]oh Sm;h*pmNyvoåj;te„vev;Tmne c tNtve ceitk;mmip s;y'p[;tr;x;sIteTy*pmNyvIpu]" 20

ip<@iptOyDSy kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;idt Ev p[;cIn;vIt' k⁄vIRts p[;cIn;vITyev Sy;d;¸tIn;\ hom;d;¸tIhoR„yNyDopvIt' k⁄vIRts yDopvITyev Sy;d; s’d;æCz•Sy Str,;t(s’d;æCz•\St·r„yNp[;cIn;vIt' k⁄vIRts p[;cIn;vITyev Sy;d; p[;j;pTy;ywyDopvITyev p[;j;pTyyc;R g;hRpTymupitœºteTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikr;idt Ev p[;cIn;vIt' k⁄vIRts p[;cIn;vITyev Sy;d; p[;j;pTy;ywyDopvITyev p[;j;pTyycoRdõ™õπy;idit –tU„,I\ s’duTpUy s’Tp[o+y s’ıiv„’Up' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"s’devwn;NsuflI’t;N’Tv; piv]vTy;\ Sq;Ly;moPy Sq;lIp;k\≈p…yTv;….`;yoRdçmu√;syeidit x;lIik" –

a;¸tIn;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;] m?ym;m;¸it' ju y;µe=,mev tOtIy\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –s’d;æCz•Sy Str, îit –¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;∂≤=,e pUveRåv;Ntrdexes’d;æCz•\StO,Iy;∂≤=,tíoLmukmupind?y;idit b*/;ynoåNtrevwt;'


521



idx…mit x;lIiknR c;]oLmukmupind?y;idit –ip<@;n;' d;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" prSt;dev;mutoåv;Rcoåpslw"ip<@;Nd¥;idit –a;Ôn;>yÔne mnso inˆv îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –ip<@;n;mnup[hrÆ<,it –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå]wvwte ip<@;" p·rxyIr•uæCz∑; Áºte.v≤Nt iptO…..R='’t; îit –ait≤x∑Sy p[;xn îit –Svy' yjm;n" p[;XnIy;idit b*/;yn"pu];y v;Ntev;…sne v; d¥;idit x;lIik"

pàI' p[;xyet(p[j;SywW; .vtITy*pmNyvoå©ëLy;y;vNm;]mv [;y;qetrd¶;vnup[hreidTy*pmNyvIpu]o .SmoTkr ¨√;Sys'p[Cz;dyeidTy;ÔIgivrpoå>yvhreidit m*ÌLy" 21

a;g[y,Sy tN]sm;s îit –n;‚St tN]sm;s a;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" s*My' in®Py;qetr;…,hvI\iW invRpedevmSy c®mu%;in hvI\iW .vNtITy]o hSm;h*pmNyvIpu]oåitp;t;d;v;ipk Ev s*My" Sy;dNtre, vwêdev'cwkkp;l' c invRpeidTy]o h Sm;h;ÔIgivS]I<yet;in hvI\iW .v≤Nt]y îme lok; E„vev lokÉWu p[ititœitXy;m;kÉnwv;Sy p[Stre,wtd;¢' .vtIit –aJy;nIn;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypurSt;ÆTSv∑’toåJy;nI®pju y;idit x;lIik" –a;g[y,hivW;\ ≈p, îit –py…s ≈pyeidit b*/;ynoåÆPSvit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

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a;g[y, Ekkp;lSy kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –tN]kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pçdxs;…m/enIk;"Syuv;R]Rfl;v;Jy.;g;vu∞wdeRvt;"k⁄y;R¥;jm;n…mTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s¢dxs;…m/enIk;"SyuvOR/NvNt;v;Jy.;g;vup;\ xudevt;"k⁄y;R¥;jm;n…mit 22

ivp·r/;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIyenwkÉn ivp·r/;y p[v[jet(p[o„y punr;gMy svwRmRN]wr;hvnIy' p[TyupitœºteTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikyRqopp•mev;…¶….ivRp·r/;y p[v[jet(p[o„y punr;gMy svwRmRN]wrekìk p[Tyupitœºteit –anupSq;y p[v[…jtSyeit –y] SmreTpro=' tt En' inTyenopitœºteit b*/;yno n ceTSmreTp[o„ypunr;gMy inTyenwveit x;lIik" –

p[vsq;¸t;ivit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid ’t' p[;y…í \ Sy;•;iyet t] hotum(aq y¥’t\ Sy;ˇ]wn;' ju y;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyeRp[Ty;ª;tp[;y…íˇ; .[eW;" SyuSt;Nyev t] p[;y…íˇ;in Syurqyeåp[Ty;ª;tp[;y…íˇ; .[eW;" SyunwRvwn;m;iyeteTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yidcwv ’t' p[;y…í \ Sy;¥id c;’t' ju y;dev t] p[vsq;¸it…mit –ivr;j£me‚„vit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –ap;m;cmn îit –i√mRN]e,;p a;c;meTs’ U„,I…mit b*/;yn"s’NmN]e,;p a;c;me‚d(√StU„,I…mit x;lIik" –


523



s;=Ikr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R Evwt; devt;" s;≤=,I" k⁄vIRt;¶e v[tpte v[t'c·r„y;mITy…¶vwR dev;n;' v[tpit·rTyetdev n;itmNyeteit x;lIik" –

kp;le n∑e ….•e veit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo mno JyoitjuRWt;' ]y‚S]\ xˇNtvîTyete ßuv;¸tI ¸Tv;q;NydipsOje moR dev;\ aPye‚TvitsEW mN]o .vit s' Tv; …sç;…m yjuWeitpyo v;Jy' v;…sˇ_metenwv mN]e, s\…sçeidit –a;Jyg[h;,;' g[h, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]wgORIy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwíy;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikr?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]wgORIy;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwín y;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yq;ipp*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….vtRNt Evmev;ip y;jm;n; mN]; n;….vteRr…•it–p·r/In;' p·r/;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoå?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]w" p·rd?y;Tp*ro@;≤xkìíy;jm;nwíy;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr?vyuRrevo.ywmRN]w"p·rd?y;Tp*ro@;≤xkìí y;jm;nwí n y;jm;nwyRjm;noånumN]yeteTy]o hSm;h*pmNyvo yq;ip p*ro@;≤xk; mN]; n;….vtRNt Evmev;ipy;jm;n; mN]; n;….vteRr…•it –s…m/or>y;/Iym;nyojRptIit –sU]' b*/;ynSysvR EvwWoå…¶yojno mN]" Sy;idit x;lIik" 23

aq .U.uRv" suv·rTy…¶ho]met;….Vy;R tI….®ps;dyeidit –s Evmev s'vTsres'vTsr îit sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;\r;y;m;idt ¨ps;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvete tSy;mups;¥ n tt

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

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Ë?vRm;iyeteTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!" %LvSywv s'vTsro.vitySy;\ r;y;m;idt ¨ps;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvete y; tt" pUv;R r;i]"Sy;ˇSy;mups;¥ n tt Ë?vRm;iyeteit –dxRpU,Rm;s;v;l.m;n Et;ihVy;R tI….hRvI\„y;s;dyeidit –s Evmev s'vTsres'vTsr îit sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;'p*,Rm;Sy;m;idt a;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvete tSy;m;s;¥ n ttË?vRm;iyeteTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!" %LvSywv s'vTsro.vitySy;' p*,Rm;Sy;m;idt a;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvete y; tt" pUv;R p*,Rm;sISy;ˇSy;m;s;¥ n tt Ë?vRm;iyeteit –c;tum;RSy;Ny;l.m;n Et;….Vy;R tI….hRvI\„y;s;dyeidit –s Evmev s'vTsres'vTsr îit sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;'p*,Rm;Sy;' vwêdevhvI\„y;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvete tSy;'vwêdevhvI\„y;s;¥ n ttU?vRm;iyeteTy(a]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!" %LvSywv s'vTsro .vity;Sy;' p*,Rm;Sy;' vwêdevhvI\„y;s;dyeTs'vTsre pyRvete y; tt" pUv;Rp*,Rm;sI Sy;ˇSy;\ xun;sIrIyhvI\„y;s;¥ n ttU?vRm;iyeteit –Vy;˙tIn;' /;n îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –p[;xI]eåvdIym;ne jptIit –sU]' mw]eySy;q;c;yRyo" p[;≤x]eåvdIym;ne jpTy…¶m;R du·r∑;Tp;tusivt;`x\ s;itit –yjm;n.;ge yo meå≤Nt dUreår;tIyit tmeten jeW…mit –svR EvwW æSv∑’dnumN],o mN]" Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –vede yjm;n' v;cytIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vede yjm;n' v;cyit vedoå…siv·ˇr…s ivdeyeit –

y¥d(.[;tOVySy;….?y;ye Sy n;m gOIy;t(


525



tdev;Sy sv| vO¤ îit –aq yid yjm;n" sur;po v; .vit p[vsit veit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[vst" p[Stre,wv;Sy shyjm;n.;gmnup[hred(/[uv;yw v;Jyen pyuRpStIyR ju◊;mv/;y ju y;t(p[Str.Uy' yjm;n.;go gCztITy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr;idt Ev nsur;pe, s\sOJyet;q ceTs\sOJyet mN];nu hwn' v;cye≤Tkmu .=;• .=ye-idit.=ye∞wv .=;inTy*pmNyv" –a;idTySyopSq;n îit –¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;d;idTymupitœºteit b*/;ynoå]wv itœ…•itx;lIik" –p*,Rm;Sy;mupveWSy kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –v[tivsgR îit –mN]e,;p a;cMy mN]e, v[t' ivsOjeteit b*/;yns(tU„,Imp a;cMy mN]e, v[t' ivsOjeteit x;lIik®pveWe, c·rTv; v[t'ivsOjeteTy*pmNyv" –

yDSy punr;lM.' jptIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevwten yjuWopitœºteit x;lIik" 24

aq;t" pxubN/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sopvsq; îi∑pxubN/ îitsopvsq; v; s¥oyD; veit x;lIik" –îi∑kr, îit –px*px;vev;¶eyen;∑;kp;len yjeteit b*/;yno b.[uk<y;| cwvwtd-jvx;y;' c dO∑' b◊tIit x;lIik" –SFyo yUpo .vtIit –SFyp[k;r Ev;y' cW;lv;NyUpo .vtIit b*/;ynoåSFyEv;ym¶‰g;·rkoåcW;lo yUp" Sy;idit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

526



ivx;%o yUpo .vtIit –Ë?v\ Rrxn;k;l;d(√π x;%e ctur≈e ctur≈cW;le Sy;t;mqetroå∑;…≈yURp"Sy;idit b*/;yn"

x;%wveymcW;l; Sy;dqetroå∑;…≈yURp" Sy;idit x;lIik" –sˇ_⁄kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyv[IhI,;mip k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –WóotuhoRm îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyopvsq Ev Wóot;r' ju y;idit x;lIik" –yUp;¸Tyw hvn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;Jy' c;r,I c;d;y yUpSy;≤NtkÉå…¶'m…qTv; yUp;¸it' ju y;idit –a;v[ínSy;….hom îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmev ju◊;mNt/;Ryihr<ym….ju y;√nSpte xtvLxo ivroh Sv;heitshßvLx; iv vy\ ®hemeTy;Tm;n' p[Ty….mOxIt;qodk\ SpOxeidit –yUpSy;v;hn îit –y" p[;õ™vodõ™v; p¥et tm;v;hyeidit b*/;yno y;' k;' …ci∂xm….p¥et;Vy;p•íeTSy;d;v;hyedeveit x;lIik" –ve¥w kr, îit –sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yno rqs'…mt; Sy;q;=e,pí;·ˇríI rqeWy; p[;cI rqyugen purSt;·ˇrí‰u ryugenoˇrn;….·rit

c=uinR…mt; v; Sy;TsvRto v; dxpd; ivr;$(s'p•eit x;lIik" 25

c;Tv;lSy p·rle%n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmev p·r≤l%Nb;Át"purSt;∞oˇrtí;≤l%eidit –lok;¶In;\ hr, îit –


527



sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨ˇrve¥;m;¶I/[mupveXy ttolok;¶INhreidTyu∂ºx;dev lok;¶INhreidTy*pmNyv" –¨ˇrve¥w p·rm;, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno rqs'…mt;y;mev /*reyxMyy;p·r…mmItn;] m?ym; veid.RvtIit –a;:y;t' yUp;v$Sy p·rle%nm(–

¨ˇrve¥; al'kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypUveR¥urevoˇrn;….' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –SFyen;¶I/[o infl•Nveit hotu" pd;nIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pd;Tpd' p;\ sUnups\hTyt;nu re,oˇrn;….mitikreidit –¨ˇrve¥w p[o=, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mN];nuidx' cwn;' p[o=eNmN];nulokceit –ait≤x∑;n;' innyn îit –ve¥w d≤=,eå\se innyeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrve¥; îit x;lIk°rqs'…mt;y;mev d≤=,m\ smupinnyeidTy*pmNyv" –¨ˇrve¥w Vy;`;r, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[TynIkÉ„ven;' Vy;`;ryeidit x;lIikr+,ywv Vy;`;ryNm?ye ¸Tvoˇrm\sm….ju y;idTy*pmNyv" –î?mSy in/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy –tU„,Imeve?m' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –a?vr;¸tIn;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSycTv;·r ctugORhIt;in ju y;idit x;lIik" –

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528



pOWd;Jyg[h<yw s'm;jRns;dn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy

l.et*p.Ote s'm;jRns;dne îit x;lIiknR s'mOjeidTy*pmNyv" –pOWd;JySy g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy ˙dy;Nten gOIy;idit x;lIik"s\sOJy;Jy' c d…/ cwtw" pç….gORIy;idTy*pmNyvoå]o hSm;h*pmNyvIpu]StU„,I' i√®pStIyR svwRmRN]wdR?y;nIy tU„,I'i√r….`;ryeidit –pOWd;JySy p[;y…íˇkr, îit –g[h,;dg[;cr,;d]wv;Sy p[;y…í ' k⁄vIRteit b*/;yn"s;dn;dg[; cr,;d]wveit x;lIiknR tu pOiWtm;] îTy*pmNyv" –yUpSy p[=;ln îit –sU]' b*/;ynSytU„,Imev yUp' p[=;lyeidit x;lIik" –yUpSy p[o=, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" Sv®rxn' mw];v®,d<@÷ yUpxkl\ihr<ymudp;]…mTyetTs'in/;y yUp' p[o=eidTyev' yUpen yUps'yojn;inp[o=eTpxun; pxus'yojn;nIit x;lIik" –

yUpSy p·r£m, îit –d≤=,eneit b*/;yn"¨ˇre,eit x;lIik" –yUpSy;Ôn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;…¶œ;meveit x;lIik" –¨dp;]Syopinnyn îit –p[d≤=,mupinnyeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –yUpSy p·rVyy, îit –i]rev mN]' b[Uy;≤T]" km;RvtRyeidit b*/;yn"s’dev mN]' b[Uy;Ts’TkmeRit x;lIik" –


529



n;….dfle p·rVyytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSym?ydex îit x;lIik" 26

SvrorvgUhn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;…¶∑;' p[tIit x;lIik" –pxo®p;kr, îit –sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmevop;k⁄y;R• tu joWyeiditjoWye∞wv ju y;∞op;kr,;yeit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyv Evmevwn'purSt;Tp[Tyg;vO ' bihR>y;| c Pl=x;%y; c;….se/edetSy;' cPl=x;%;y;\ ˙dy' in/;y;v¥eidit –

ar<yo" smÔn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå¶ejRin]msIit xklm;ddItvO„,* Sq îit dUveR v; xkle v; ind?y;duvRXysITy/r;r…,m;ddItpuÂrv; îTyu r;r…,m(aqwne a;JySq;Ly;\ smJy Oten;ˇ_É vOW,' d/;t;…mit smvd?y;idit–pxurxn;y; a;d;n îit –mN]e,;ddIteit b*/;ynStU„,I…mit x;lIik" –pxor…./;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyg[Iv;ymev;….d?y;idit x;lIik" –pxoinRyojn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyUp Ev pxë' inyuÔ‰;idit x;lIik" –pxo" p[o=, îit –tU„,I\ s\S’t;….r≤∫" p[o=eidit b*/;yn"km<@lu….·rit x;lIik" –pxo" smÔn îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

530



sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ll;$e ßuc' p[itœ;Py;nuæCzNdNkWeRd;d≤=,;yw ≈o,e·rit –

Sv®rxnSyoTp;dn îit –yUp" Sv®rxnmuTp;dyeidit b*/;yn" pxu·rit x;lIiks(tN]…mTy*pmNyvo devteTy*pmNyvIpu]" 27

aTy;≈;v, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysom Ev;Ty;≈;vyeidit x;lIik" –pxo" smÔn îit –sh Sm;h b*/;yno yy; smÔ‰;• ty; ivxSy;• Tvety;ÍtSy;v¥eidityqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –pxo" pyR…¶kr, îit –shx;…m]' pyR…¶ k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno ydNyCz;…m];idit x;lIik"pxë' c;Jy;in ceit r;qItr"pxumeveTy*pmNyv" –ap;Vy;n;\ hom îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek p[qme py;Rye ju y;d(√π m?yme √π ¨ˇm îityqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –¨pp[wW;≈;v, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;≈;vyeidit x;lIik" –pxoinRhnn îit –p[tIcIn≤xrsmudIcInp;d…mit b*/;yn ¨dIcIn≤xrs'p[tIcInp;d…mit x;lIik"p[;cIn≤xrsmudIcInp;d…mTy*pmNyv" –pxurxn;y; ¨dsn îit –c;Tv;le rxn;mudSyeidit b*/;ynoå≤∫r>yu+y;s'cr îit x;lIik" –


531



pà‰; ¨d;nyn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoånv;R p[ehITyen;'p[,yedqwn;m;idTymudI+y;nv;R p[ehITyev p[,yeidit –ap;mve=, îit –¨p·r∑;∞;Tv;lSy;ve=yeidit b*/;yn"p;êRt" pxo·rit x;lIik" –bihRW" smÔn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStq;ˇ_mevetrTSy;idtrt EvwndKTv;inrSye=s;' .;goåsITyqodk\ SpOxeidit 28

vp;y;" p[d;n îit –a;Jyßuv; v; SyuihRr<y' v; i√tIye ctuqeR ceitpUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –pxupuro@;xSy invRp, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypxum;l>y puro@;x' invRpeidit x;lIik" –pxo" p[Cy;vn îit –˙dy…j◊º p[Cy;vyeidit b*/;yno ˙dymeveit x;lIik" –

˙dySy ≈p, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xUlp;KymevwnCzpyed]wv ˙dyxUl'p·rin‚Stœºdup·r∑;∞ mN]e,opSpOxeidit –pxupuro@;xSye@;y; avd;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno inrvd;ywv;SyæSv∑’t…m@;mv¥edev\ svnIy;n;…mit –î@sUnSy kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSybihR„yev Pl=x;%;y;\ ˙dy' in/;y;v¥eidit x;lIik" –pxo" s'vdn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pOÇ;….£;meTpUW; m; pxup;" p;‚Tvit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

532



i√tIy' pOÇ;….£;meTpUW; m; p[pqe p;‚TvittOtIy' pOÇ;….£;meTpUW; m;…/pit" p;‚Tvit –pxor….`;r, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypOWd;Jyen ˙dym….`;y;RJyenetr;<y….`;ryeidit x;lIik" –pxor;s;dn îit –pçho];s;dyeidit b*/;ynStU„,I…mit x;lIik" –pxorvd;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ˙dySy …j◊;y; v=sîTyeteW;mev;nupUvRmv¥e OtIy' c;];vd;n' pç;v·ˇn;' k⁄y;RidTy(a]o h Sm;h x;lIik" sveRW;mev;nupUvRmv¥e• c;] tOtIymvd;n'pç;v·ˇn;' k⁄y;Ridit 29

pxo" s'mxRn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in s'mOxe¥e>yí;v¥eTßuGgt;in ceitßuGgt;Nyeveit x;lIik" –k⁄Mbt" ≈I,;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSysmStenwv;Sy p;êeRn vs;hom\ ≈I,Iy;idit x;lIik" –pxo" p[itp·rhr, îit –p[itp·rhreidit b*/;yno n p[itp·rhreidit x;lIik" –aTy;£m, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyj`nenoˇrveid' p·r£My;≈;vyeidit x;lIik" –idx;' p[tIJy;y; îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;√nSpte" sm;Nyo idx" p[ity-jei∂xe Sv;heit¸Tvopitœºt Sv;h; idG>yo nmo idG>y îit –

vnSpteíy;Ry; îit –


533



sU]' b*/;ynSypOWd;Jy;∞tugORhIten creidit x;lIik" –vinœor;/;n îitW@v \ s'p;dyeidit b*/;yn"sklmeveit x;lIik" –a*pyje‚„vit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIy;devodIcoå©;r;…•vRTyRteWUpy∑opyjeidit –gudtOtIy îit –Ek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑opyjeidit b*/;ynoåpCzπd…mit x;lIik"smStmevwnmnup[ Ty svwRmRN]wrnumN]yeteTy*pmNyv" –aq bihRiW hSt* inm;∑IRit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;poåPySm; a];nyeyu·rit x;lIik" 30

SvrohoRm îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyctugORhIteåv/;y ju y;idit x;lIik" –pàIn;\ s'y;jn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;Jyenwv ¢nI" s'y;jyeidit x;lIik" –

¨ˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw dev;n;' pàIyRjit nICy; a…¶' gOhpit…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSysvRmevwtdu ;n;yw j;`Nyw k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –¨ˇ;n;yw j;`Nyw ho] î@;mv¥it nICy; a¶I/e W@vˇ…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSysvRmevwtdu ;n;yw j;`Nyw k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –flIkr,homSy krÆ<,it –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –/[uv;y; a;Py;yn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.;vev /[uv;m;Py;yyet;m?vyuRí

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

534



yjm;níeTy?vyuRrev /[uv;m;Py;Yy s…m∑yjU\ iW ju y;idit x;lIik" –s…m∑yjuW;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy]I…, ctugORhIt;in ju y;idit x;lIik" –˙dyxUlSyo√;sn îit –k⁄vIRt;] su…m];í du…mR];íeit b*/;yno n k⁄vIRteit x;lIik" –s…m/;' kr, îit –svR Ev;;‹" spl;x;" k⁄vIRr…•it b*/;yno yjm;níwv pàI ceitx;lIik" –bihRW" pyuRpoW, îit –ve¥w d≤=,eå\se pyuRpoWeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrve¥; îit x;lIik" –

sˇ_⁄homSy kr, îit –]INsˇ_⁄hom;Nk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn Ekmeveit x;lIik"p[d;Vy Ev sˇ_⁄homen creidTy*pmNyv" –a;:y;t' devt;n;mupSq;nm(–yUpSyopSq;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevwten yjuWopitœºteit x;lIik" –smNv;ny îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;iyeteit x;lIik" –pU,;R Tyw kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –d≤=,;yw d;n îit –/enu' v;n@±v;h' v; d¥;idit b*/;ynoåNy√wk/n…mitx;lIikrNy√wk/n…mit x;lIik" 31

Ek…v'x" p[Xn"aq;tí;tum;RSy;in Vy;:y;Sy;m" –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;v∆Ivp[yu _;Nyev c;tum;RSy;in SyurNt…mRqun;in


535



p[qme Tvev s'vTsre v[t' creidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s;'vTs·rk;<yev%lu c;turm;Sy;in b[ cyRv≤Nt .vNtIityq;p[yog…mTy*pmNyv" –pys;' mN];mN] îit –¨.ye s;y'p[;tdoRh; mN]vNt" Syu·rit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yTp[;KsomeJy;ywc;tum;R…sk;in py;\ …s tU„,Ik;in Syurqo?v\ RsomeJy;ywmN];Nl.er…•Ty]o h Sm;h;ÔIg…v" pçwvwt;in py;\ …s mN]v≤Nt .v≤NtdxRpU,Rm;syomwR];v®<y;…m=;y;' d;=;y,yDe k*<@p;…yNyes*];m<y;…mit –vwê;nrp;jRNyyo" kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –f;LguNy;' v; cwy;' v; p*,Rm;Sy;' ivêe>yo deve>yo vTs; ap;’t;.vNtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyodgyn a;pUyRm;,p=Sy pu<y;h îit x;lIik" –

p[sUmy' p[Str…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSysvRmevwtäihR" p[sUmy\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –pçhotuhoRm îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyopvsq Ev pçhot;r' ju y;idit x;lIik" –p[y;j;n;mnumN], îit –cturítu….RrnumNy pçmenetr;nnus…my;idit b*/;yníturítu….RrnumNysveRW;' p;re pçmen;numN]yeteit x;lIik" –Ekkp;l;n;' mN];mN] îit –mN]vNt" Syu·rit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; îit x;lIik" –Ekkp;l;n;mvd;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yní;tum;R…sk;n;mev n;v¥edqetreW;mv¥eidTy]o hSm;h x;lIikStN]hr;,;mev;v¥edqetreW;' n;v¥eidTy]o h

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

536



Sm;h*pmNyvo y Ev vwêdevpu®iW tSy n;v¥edqetreW;mv¥eidit –

Ekkp;l;n;m….hom îit –y" ßu…c s\ß;v" Sy; en;….ju y;iditb*/;ynítu….Rítu….RA≥tun;m….rekìk…mit x;lIik" 1

Ekkp;l;n;m;xySy;nus\hr, îit –anus\hreidit b*/;yno n;nus\hreidit x;lIik" –v;…jnSy cy;Ry; îit –¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –v;…jnSy .=, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåv [.=,enwvetre .=yeyuyRjm;n Evp[Ty=' .=yeidit –invtRn îit –invtRnenopv;Pyo.y' kÉxXm≈u v;pyIteit b*/;yno invtRnenopv;PyXm≈U<yev v;pyIt n kÉx;init x;lIikinRvtRnenopv;Py nwv Xm≈U…,v;pyIt n kÉx;inTy*pmNyv" –v®,p[ ;seWu d≤=,Sy ivh;rSy p;];,;' kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSys*v,;Rin v; r;jt;in v; Syu·rit x;lIik"xmImy;nITy*pmNyv" –

StMbyjuWohRr, îit –Vyitc;r\ StMbyjuWI hrey;t;…mit b*/;yn"sheit x;lIik" –a;JySy;ve=, îit –d;xRp*,Rm;…sk;yw d≤=,t ¨pivXy d≤=,mve+yoˇrmve=eteitb*/;yno veids'/;vupivXy d≤=,mve+yoˇrmve=eteit x;lIikmR?ytîTy*pmNyv" –EeWIk\ xUpR…mit –


537



sU]' b*/;ynSyd.Rmy' v; k⁄xmy' veit x;lIik"p[Ty=…mTy*pmNyv" –xUpRSy;nup[hr, îitanup[hreidit b*/;yno n;nup[hreidit x;lIikr≤∫r>yu+y.uÔIteTy*pmNyv" –a;…m=yorvd;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;…m=yorvd;y meWImvd?y;•x;mIp,RkrIrsˇ_Un;mv¥e ;soˇ_; Áºte .vNtITyu men;vd;nen sv|ivêlop\ smvd?y;idTy*pmNyv" 2

m;®Tyw cy;Ry; îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyoˇr Ev;¶* m;®Ty; creidit x;lIik" –

m;®Tye me=,Sy;nup[hr, îit –anup[hreidit b*/;yno n;nup[hreidit x;lIik" –av.Oq îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvStuWwí in„k;sen c;v.Oqmvey;idit –a;:y;tmudk;NtSy p[Tysnm(–a;:y;tm;Plvnm(–a;:y;t\ s…m/;' kr,m(–a;nIkvtSy invRp, îit –p;…,s'mxRnen;idTySyodym;k;ÕπteTy;c;yRyomRui∑mevg[hI„y…•Ty*pmNyv"s;k\ r‚Xm…." p[creidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –EW Ev;ip s;'tpnSy p[dex EW £ì…@nSy –gOhme/IySy mN];mN] îit –mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –gOhme/IySy invRp, îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

538



piv]vt; p;]e, mN]vNt…mit b*/;ynoåpiv]e, tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik"–

gOhme/IySy ≈p, îit –py…s ≈pyeidit b*/;ynoåÆPSvit x;lIik" –x;kl;n;' kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –gOhme/IySy;s;dn îit –d;t Ev bihR„y;s;dyeidit b*/;yno yeåNyeånupyu _;" k⁄x;"SyuSte‚„vit x;lIik" –gOhme/IySy cy;Ry; îit –¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –x;kl;n;mnup[hr, îit –anup[hreidit b*/;yno n;nup[hreidit x;lIik" –p[itvexSy ≈p, îit –aNv;h;yRpcne ≈pyeidit b*/;yno g[;m;g[;ivit x;lIik" –pU,RdVyRSy hom îit –sU]m;c;yRyoVy;R tI®KTv; b[ ,o ih'k;re ju y;idit g*tm" 3

mh;iptOyDSy bihRWIit –smUlmetäihR.RvtIit b*/;yns(t] n;‚St p[Ty….mxRn îits;itxeW' .vtIit x;lIiks(

t] …sı" p[Ty….mxRn îitinmURllUnmevwtLlunuy;idTy*pmNyv" –aqwtd….v;Ny;yw duG/m/Rp;]…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;q yid knIy" Sy;d≤∫r>yu•Iyeit x;lIik" –teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu √;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;init –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;vpnp[.Oit yveWu mN]km;R>y;vteRt


539



tN]' tu hiv„’TSy;idit –a;Pyinnyn îit –j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyeidit b*/;ynoåg[e,;ith;yeitx;lIikrg[e, v; j`nen veTy*pmNyv" –ve¥w kr, îit –¨pin„£My;¶‰g;r;∂≤=,e pUveRåv;Ntrdexe k⁄y;Ridit b*/;ynoåNtrevwt;'idx…mit x;lIikrNv;h;yRpcnmev;….t îTy*pmNyv" –aNv;h;yRpcnSyops…mN/n îit –Sve Sq;n ¨ps…mN/Ir…•it b*/;yn î?mmev;itp[,yeyu·rit x;lIik" –

a;Jyg[h;,;' g[h, îit –pçgOhIt;in v; W@±gOhIt;in v; Syu·rit b*/;yn"W@±gOhIt;Nyeveit x;lIik" –p[StrSy mN];mN] îit –g[h,' cwv;Sy Nysn' c tU„,Ik\ Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;idit b*/;yn"s'.r,' cwv;Sy Nysn' c tU„,Ik\ Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;iditx;lIiky;Rv•‰snmev tU„,Ik\ Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;idTy*pmNyv" –i]rpslw" p·rStO,NpyeRtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyqoTp•enwv s\sO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –ve¥w Str, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyo,;Rm[ds' Tv; StO,;mITyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" 4

p·r/In;' p·r/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;RNp·r/INp·rd?y;t(iptOkmR…, i£ym;,e d≤=,tíoˇrmupind?y;idit –hivW;mu√;sn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyq;Ítmev hvI\„yu√;syeidit x;lIik" –hivW;\ s'croå/vy;Ríeit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

540



d≤=,eneit b*/;yn ¨ˇre,eit x;lIik" –

ivp·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjo ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\WIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;] hvI\iW ivp·rhrey;t;…mit x;lIikn;R] hvI\iWivp·rhrey;t;m?vyuRíwv;¶I/[í ivp·r£;met;…mTy*pmNyv" –a;≈;v, îit –ao Sv/eit b*/;yn a; Sv/eit x;lIik"Sv/eTy*pmNyv" –p[vr îit –sU]m;c;yRyoivR√;\ …íikTv…•Ty*pmNyv" –a;:y;t' ip<@;n;' d;nm(–a;:y;tm;Ôn;>yÔnyo" –a;:y;t' ip<@;n;mnup[hr,m(–]wyMbk;,;' mN]mN] îit –mN]vNt" Syu·rit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikrPyen;nekkp;l Ev ≈pyeidTy*pmNyv" –EkoLmukSy hr, îit –aNv;h;yRpcn;ıreidit b*/;yno g[;m;¶e·rit x;lIik" –EtTsm;d;y g;hRpTymupitœNt îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y EW mN]o .vTy;?vyRví y;jm;níeity;jm;n Eveit x;lIik" –

]wyMbk;,;muT%edn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn≤S]rev;VyitWjNprITyi]®ÆT%de∫g;y Tv; .g;y Tveit 5

aqwn;Nyjm;nSy;Ôl;v;vptIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;nSywvwkSy mN]e,;vpe U„,I'pà‰w c .gk;m;yw ceit –


541



aqwn;NmUt aoPy nIlloiht;>y;\ sU];>y;' ivg[Qy xu„kÉ v; Sq;,*ivx;%;y;' v; b›;tIit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –¨dp;]Syopinnyn îit –p[d≤=,mupinnyeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –xun;sIrIyp®W îJy;y; îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y Ev;t Ë?vRm;pUyRm;,p=a;gCzπ ‚SmHz⁄n;sIrIyp®W; yjet

]yodxSywvwtNm;sSy;pIJy;q| dO∑' .vtIit –ve¥w kr, îit –d;xRp*,Rm;…sk° Sy;idit b*/;yn"p;xub‚N/k°it x;lIik" –d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ihr<y' vwê;nre d¥;ıenu' p;jRNye√;dx vwêdeve √;dx v®,p[ ;sh…v"Wu itß a;nIkvte itß" s;'tpnectßo gOhme/Iy AW.' pU,RdVyRe itß" £ì…@ne √;dx mh;h…v"Wu itßa;idTye √;dx xun;sIrIyh…v"‚„vTy]o hSm;h*pmNyvít"Wi∑í;tum;RSyd≤=,;" sm;ª;t; .v≤Ntt;íe•;…/gCzπ√;s;\Syet;v≤Nt mNq;Nv*dn;Nvwt;vto d¥;t(teno hwvwt' k;mmv;“otIit –c;tum;RSy;n;mNt îit –som;Nt;in Syu·rit b*/;yn"pêNt;nIit x;lIik"svne∑‰; yjeteTy*pmNyv" 6

aq;toå…¶∑om' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –s h Sm;h b*/;yno n;dOÇ; r;j;n' c‚TvRjí dI=yeidTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikyRid dI=; dI`;‹" Syur;ê;…sk; a;ht;RrStqoÌIq" k;m'dI+yeidit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

542



x;l;y; a?yvs;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno m?y'idne x;l;m?yvSyed;p" pUv;RgCzπyurNvGyjm;no r;D; c;r…,>y;' ceTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" k;m'pUv;Rº v;pr;º v; x;l;m?yvSyet(p[;KTvov;Stmy;∂I=,Iy;\ s'itœ;p…yWeidit –a¶In;\ hr, îit –ajß;Nhreidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –

s¢hotuhoRm îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyWóot;r\ ¸Tv; s¢hot;r' ju y;idit x;lIik" –yUp;¸Tyw hvn îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –v;ss;mupkLpn îit –a∑;ivit b*/;yn"s¢eit x;lIik" –’„,;…jn;n;mupkLpn îit –pçeit b*/;yn"W…@it x;lIik" –’„,ivW;,;y; ¨pkLpn îit –i]v≤l·rit b*/;yn"pçv≤l·rit x;lIik"sklwvwW; Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –v[tp[d;n îit –k\s îit b*/;yníms îit x;lIik" –p[vGyRSy kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno n p[qmsome p[vOÔ‰;dupn;muko hwnmu ro yDo.vtIitn p[vGy| gCzπ∞neit x;lIik" 7


543



tIqRgmn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[d≤=,m;vOTywtˇIq|gCzπdq;mutoåpslwr;vteRteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrpslwr;vOTywtˇIq|gCzπdq;mut" p[d≤=,m;vteRteit –

aq;Sy p[;Ñü%Sy d≤=,' god;nm≤∫®nˇIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyo.ymev;PySy mN]e, k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –a>yÔn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mhIn;' pyoåsITy;d;y vcoR/; a…svcoR m…y /ehITy>yÔIteit –a;Ôn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vO]Sy knIink;sITy;d;y c=u„p;a…s c=umeR p;hITy;ÔIteit –i]rin/;v' i√®ˇrmPyu pç ’Tv; a;¤ îit b[;˜,' pç ’Tv Ev d≤=,'pç ’Tv ¨ˇr…mit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –pvn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynS]INs¢vg;RN’Tv; teW;mekÉn p[;,dexe pvyedqetre,n;….dexeåqetre, guLfdexeåqwn;Ny≤∫r>yu+yodç‰uÆT%deidTy]o h Sm;hx;lIik√;R>y;' pvyit i]…." pvytITyetwrenmek…v\xTy;vg[;hx"pv…yTv;qwn;Ny≤∫r>yu+yodç‰uÆT%deidTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyv"smStwrevwn' p[;,dexe pvyed(…cTpitSTv; pun;tu v;KpitSTv; pun;tudevSTv; sivt; pun;TvæCze, piv]e, vso" sUyRSy r‚Xm….·rit

devt;y;'devt;y;mitv;Cy;≤∫r>yu+yodç‰uÆT%deidit –aqwn\ sVye p;,;v….p;Tyeit –d≤=, îit p[oˇ_MpUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –aqwnmg[e,;hvnIy' py;R,Iyeit –j`neneit p[oˇ_MpUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –pà‰; ¨d;nyn îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

544



sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" xu…cmevwn;' pv…yTv; svRycoRd;nIyj`nen g;hRpTymupvexyeidit –pà‰; dI=, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;y,Iye hiv„’dNte pàI' dI=yeidit–n yjm;n' v[tmupnytIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" s*…mkÉ tN]e p*ro@;≤xky;jm;nm>y;vteRt;Ny] yDSy punr;lM.;idit –n pàI\ s'nÁtIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno dI=,Iy;y;men;\ s'nÁ s\iSqt;y;'ivmuCy;?v·rkÉ, sh y;jm;nen tN]etN]e v;t Ë?v| p*ro@;≤xkÉnkmR,;….s'nÁºidit –/[uv;y; a;Py;yn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.;vev /[uv;m;Py;yyet;m?vyuRíyjm;níeTy?vyuRrev /[uv;m;Py;Yy dI=;¸tIjuR y;idit x;lIik" –dI=;¸tIn;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyctuQy;| pçmImnu&Ty ju y;idit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h*pmNyv a;kÀTywp[yuj îit itßoånNtr; ¸Tv; srSvTyw pU„,eå¶y îTyup;tITy;podevIbORhtIivRêxM.uv îTyet;' ju y;dq*d(g[h,…mit 8

’„,;…jnyo·rit –√;>y;\ smuæBjt;>y;' dI=yeidit b*/;ynoåq y¥NytrTSy;∂≤=,mIm|p[itWIVyeidTyekmev ’„,;…jn\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –xuKl’„,yo" s'mxRn îit –xuKleå©ëœo .vit ’„,eå©ë≤l·rTyev\ xuKl’„,e s'mOxeidit b*/;yn"

pOqenwvwt\ s'…/\ s'mOxeidit x;lIikrPyenmek;©ëLywvs'mOxeidTy*pmNyv" –’„,;…jnSy;….spR, îit –


545



sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pUv| voˇr' v;/Rc| ivgOIy;t(tOtIyen m?ydex' gCzπidit –a;:y;t' g[‚Nqkr,m(–aq;Sy p[d≤=,mu„,IWe, ≤xro ve∑ytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyv;sswv s'p[Cz•" Sy;idit x;lIik" –’„,ivW;,;y;" p[d;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStenwv;Smw mN]e, ’„,ivW;,;'p[yCzπt(tU„,I' ve¥NtmuıNy;t(tU„,I' kÉx;NtmupSpOxeidit –d<@Sy p[d;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" smStenwv;Smw mN]e, d<@÷p[yCzπTsUpSq; dev" vnSpitÂ?voR m; p;ÁodOc…sit –aqwn' yDSy;Nv;rM.' v;cytIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mi∑kr,;" %Lvete mN]; dO∑; .v≤NtSv;h; yD' mns; Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\ Sv;hororNt·r=;TSv;h; yD'v;t;d;r. îit –

mui∑kr, îit –v;coyms'yu _' mui∑kr,\ Sy;idit b*/;yn a;v;NtrdI=;ywivsg;Ridit x;lIik" –a;vedn îit –yq;v,Rm;vedyeidit b*/;ynoådI≤=∑;y' b[;˜, îTyev b[Uy;iditx;lIik" –v[tdohn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;pr√;·rkmev yjm;nv[t\ Sy;idit x;lIik" 9

yjuWornuW© îit –a; ’„,;…jnp[;sn;dnuW∆et;…mit b*/;yn a;v;NtrdI=;yw

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

546



ivsg;Ridit x;lIikr; d≤=,;nyn;idTy*pmNyv" –s'vexnyjuWIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå¶e Tv\ su j;gOhITyevs'ivxed(v[t…y„y•p a;c;me∂ŸvI' …/y' mn;mh îit –aq snIh;r;Np[ih,otIit –aNy]og[xUyo·rit b*/;ynoåaNy]og[w·rit x;lIik"sv;RNyD…sıy îTy*pmNyv"svexnyju"p[buıyju"p[y;,yju"py;R,yju·rit –anuW©«<yet;in b◊NtIit b*/;yn"s’T’t;Nyevwt;Ny e v; r;i]yw v; Syu·rit x;lIik" –d≤=,;n;' p[itg[h îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy kSy c j;tSy mN]e,p[itgOIy;TpunrPy;gt' mN]e,wv p[itgOIy;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRSykSy c j;tSy mN]e, p[itgOIy;Tp[itgOhItmev tSySy;d;gNTvev;Sy;t Ë?v| mN]e,wv p[itgOIy;idit –aivD;t;yw d;n îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –

p[y;, îit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –aq y¥en' y;Nt' v[tnvelop;…/gCztIit –m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty v[tyeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrtoår,I in/;y d≤=,t"p·r…≈Ty v[tyeidit x;lIik" –aq y¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCztIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y]wv;py;R,; ap¨p;…/gCzπ ∆pe∂ºvIr;po ap;' np;¥ Ë…mRhRiv„y î≤Ny;v;NmidNtmSt'vo gO;mIit]INlo∑;n;ddItteW;mekmudk;Nte ind?y; ' vo m;v£…mW…mTyq;Ny' ?v\sy•nuvedæCz•' tNtu…mTyq;Nymudk;Nte ind?y;TpO…qVy; anu geW…mit


547



s' v; g;hte s' v; tritsetumev ’Tv;TyetIit b[;˜,m( 10

roihte cmR,Iit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;Pyroiht\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –a\ xug[h,e ihr<y îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –devyjnSy;?yvs;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;devwtT]wiv?ygteWudevyjnm?yvsei√D;yte s; v; îy\ svwRv veid·rit –a;:y;t' p[;y,IySy invRp,m(–

p[;y,IySy ≈p, îit –py…s ≈pyeidit b*/;ynoåÆPSvit x;lIik" –p[;y,IySy;s;dn îit –Wóo];s;dyeidit b*/;yns(tU„,I…mit x;lIik" –p[;y,IySy cy;Ry; îit –¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –a;idTySyodI=, îit –ihr<ymNt/;Ry;idTymudI=yeidit b*/;ynoånNt/;Rywveit x;lIik" –som£y<y; aitivTsn îit –sds" k;leåitivTsyeidit b*/;yn ¨prvk;l îit x;lIik" –som£y<yw pdSy;nuin£m, îit –ait£;Nt;yw pOœ‰;k;l' d≤=,Sy pUvRpdSy;nuin£;meidit b*/;ynomh;veidmev;it£;Nt;yw ySywv kSy ceit x;lIik" –som£y<yw pdSy p·rle%n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn SFyen c ’„,ivW;,y; c pd'p·r≤l%edNtrt" ’„,ivW;,; Sy;idit 11

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

548



¨dp;]Syopinnyn îit –p[d≤=,mupinnyeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –

r;D ¨pSq;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨Ws; n;meymoW…/.Rvitt;' dUtI' k⁄vIRtwW te g;y]o .;g îit me som;y b[Ut;deW te ]w∑ë.o .;g îitme som;y b[Ut;deW te j;gto .;g îit me som;y b[Ut;d(zNdom;n;\s;m[;Jy' gCzπit me som;y b[Ut;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" p[Ty="%Lvy\ r;j; .vit p[Ty=vdevopitœºtwW te g;y]o .;g EW te ]w∑ë.o.;g EW te j;gto .;gXzNdom;n;\ s;m[;Jy' gCzπit –r;Do m;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyingd•evwt;mOc' pç ’Tvo …mmIteit x;lIik" –r;D" p,n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSygv; te £°,;nITyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" –aj;y; ¨ping[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nupingO•ev;j;' mN]' jpeidit x;lIik" –mw];v®,Sy d<@p[d;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" somiv£…y,mudk⁄M.enopvOTy;]wvmw];v®,;y d<@÷ p[yCzπidit –

r;D" p[Ty;nhn îit –aNtloRm,(cmR,; p[Ty;nÁºidit b*/;yn Ë?vRg[Ive, bihloRªeitx;lIik" –ÈW;y; aNv;rM. îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nNv;r>ywveW;' p[Tyõ™vNmN]' jpeidit x;lIik" –r;D" p·rvh, îit –p[d≤=,' p·rvheidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –r;D" p[TyupSq;n îit –


549



s h Sm;h b*/;yno v[Iih….í;r,I>y;' c r;j;sN¥; c r;j;n'p[TyupitœºteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrjen c £,gOhItenoLmukÉn cr;j;sN¥; c r;j;n' p[Tyupitœºtsoå¶IWomIy" pxë" Sy;Lloh" Sy; Upr" Sy;Ts;<@"Sy;Cz™v≈um;NSy;TpIv;NSy;idit ivD;yte 12

a;itQySy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –a…sd;d;np[.OtINmN];Ns;/yeidit b*/;yn"xuLbp[.OtIinit x;lIik"s'.r,p[.OtIinTy*pmNyv" –a;itQySy invRp, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.* ivmuCy r;j;n' p[p;¥;itQy'invRpeidit –r;D" p·rcy;Ry; îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Acwv r;j;n'p·rcredOc;~yRmupingOIy;idit –ahR, îit –yq;gtmhRyeidit b*/;yno r;j;nmhR…yTv‚TvRjoåhRyeidit x;lIik" –a;itQySy kr, îit –puro@;xí g*í Sy;t;…mit b*/;yn"puro@;x Eveit x;lIik" –a;Jyg[h;,;' g[h, îit –ctugORhIt;in v; pçgOhIt;in v; Syu·rit b*/;yn"pçgOhIt;Nyeveit x;lIik" –a;itQySy;s;dn îit –ctuhoR];s;dyeidit b*/;yns(tU„,I…mit x;lIik" –a;itQySy cy;Ry; îit –¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –t;nunP]Sy .=, îit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

550



sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ingu¢mevwn' in/;p…yTv; v[tk;lev[ten sh .=yeidit –

a*psdSy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –a…sd;d;np[.OtINmN];Ns;/yeidit b*/;yn"xuLbp[.OtIinit x;lIik"s'.r,p[.OtIinTy*pmNyv" –¨psd;' mN];mN] îit –mN]vTy" Syu·rit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikyRTpy;RJy' t U„,Ik\Sy;dqetrNmN]vTSy;idTy*pmNyv"svRmevwtTkm;RvOt; k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –a;¸tIn;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[;cIrevwt; a;¸tI" s\Sq;pyeidit x;lIik" –¨psd;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nTy;£Mywvopsdo ju y;idit x;lIik" –ßuc;' p·rx;yn îit –ahor;]' p·rxyIr…•it b*/;ynoåhreveit x;lIik"kmR,"kmR," p[yuÔIteTy*pmNyv" 13

StMbyjuWo hr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyoprvk;l;dPy;¶I/[o hreidit x;lIik" –a;:y;t' c;Tv;lSy p·rle%nm(–a;:y;t' lok;¶In;\ hr,m(–SFyiv`n;n;mupSq;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶vTyu r' p·rg[;h' p·rgOÁyoyuipTv; ityRç\ SFy\ StB?v; yjm;nmuTkre SFyiv`n;nupSq;pyeidit–a¶IWomIySy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –


551



a…sd;d;np[.OtINmN];Ns;/yeidit b*/;yn"xuLbp[.OtIinit x;lIik"s'.r,p[.OtIinTy*pmNyv" –a¶IWomIySy pxornus'v[Jy;y; îit –anus'v[jeidit b*/;yno n;nus'v[jeidit x;lIik" –î?m;bihRWo®ps;dn îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå]wv;Sm; a;sIn;ye?m;bihRr;hret(td;d;y p[;…õy;Tk⁄xhStí pOœ‰;k;l' p[;õ™StO,NgCzπidit –

hiv/;Rnyor>y;vtRn îit –k;œ;in v; tO,;in v;Nt/;Ry;>y;vtRyeidit b*/;ynoånNt/;Rywveitx;lIik" –hiv/;Rnyo" p[o=, îit –tU„,I\ s\S’t;….r≤∫" p[o=eidit b*/;yn"km<@lu….·rit x;lIik" –vTmRnor….hom îit –sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yno d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSyvtRinm….ju y;Tsv;R a=/ur ¨p;Ô‰;TsvRtí p·rmOxeidTy]o h Sm;hx;lIik" sv;R Ev vtRnIr….ju y;Tsv;R a=/ur ¨p;Ô‰;TsvRtíp·rmOxeidit –meQyoinRhnn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy d≤=,to meqI'inhNy;du rSy d≤=,t îitd≤=,tíoˇrtíeit xlIikmR?y îTy*pmNyv" –√;b;RÙn;' p·rWIv, îit –sv;RN√;b;RÙNmN]e, p·rWIVyeidit b*/;yn"pUv*RpUv;Rivit x;lIikdR≤=,*d≤=,;ivTy*pmNyv" 14

a*duMby;R a….hom îit –sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmev ju◊dNt/;Ry

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

552



ihr<ym….ju y;idTyu.yorev ivx;%yoihRr<ye in/;y;….ju y;iditx;lIik" –vstIvrI,;' g[h, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yt"xu£;a;idTyvtIvRstIvrIgORIy;t(t;" xu£;s(t;….r;Py;yyet(t;….r….Wu,uy;idit…/‚„,y;•‰uPy vstIvrIgORIy;idTy*pmNyv" –¨prv;,;' p·rle%n îit –i]≤S]rekìk p·r≤l%eidit b*/;yn"s’Ts’idit x;lIik" –¨prvp;\ sUn;\ hr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;nSy;/SpdmupoPyoTkr\˙TvopSpOxeidit –¨prv;,;' p[o=, îit –i]≤S]rekìk p[o=eidit b*/;yn"s’Ts’idit x;lIiks(t‚Sm•poåvnye ‚SmNyv;Np[SkNdyeidTyevmevwt≤T]iv/' kmRk⁄y;RidTy*pmNyv"svRmevwtTkm;RvOt; k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyvIpU]" –

…/‚„,y;n;' invpn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ve¥Nt a;¶I/[Iy' invpe√π¥Nte m;j;RlIy'…/‚„,y;•‰uPyodIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikrNtveR¥;¶I/[Iy' invpedNtveRid m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y;•‰uPyncodIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;Ridit –ve¥w Str, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynS]yo d≤=,tS]y ¨ˇrto m?ye s¢m"pOœ‰;k;l' p[;ç StO,Nto gCzπyu·rit


553



purSt;devwn;' p[Tyç StO,Ntoå>yv£;meyu·rTy*pmNyv" –a¶IWomIySy;Jy;n;' g[h,e s;dn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypàIx;l Ev;¶IWomIySy;Jy;in gOIy;ˇ;in %re s;dyeidit x;lIik"–smNv;nyn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;iyeteit x;lIik" –

a/RStnv[tp[d;n îit –smNv;nIy v;smNv;nIy v; pur;,g;hRpTym/RStnv[t' p[yCzπiditb*/;yno n;/RStnv[t' p[yCzπidit x;lIik" –vwsjRn;n;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSycTv;·r ctugORhIt;in ju y;idit x;lIik" –vstIvrI,;mnus\hr, îit –anus\hreidit b*/;yno n;nus\hreidit x;lIik" –vp;n;' p·rhom îit –t;'t;' p·rju y;idit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –˙dyxUl;n;mu√;sn îit –Ekìkx ¨√;syeidit b*/;yn"sv;RNsheit x;lIik" –vstIvrI,;' p·rhr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Evmevwn;" p·rhr•g[e, yUp\ s;d…yTv;j`nen g;hRpTymups;¥;¶I/[e s•; a….mOxe¥De j;gOteit 15

svnIySy;Jy;n;' g[h,e s;dn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;¶I/[ Ev svnIySy;Jy;in gOIy;t(t;in %re s;dyeidit x;lIik" –

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a*duMbr;,;' mh;p·r/In;' p·r/;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" ßuÑN]; Evwte Syu·rit –r;D ¨p;vhr, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;t"svn Ev sveR>y" svne>yor;j;nmup;vhreidit –pçhotuhoRm îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyctuhoRt;r\ ¸Tv; pçhot;r' ju y;idit x;lIik" –p[;trnuv;kSyop;kr, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h;tR.;gIpu]StU„,IkÉnwkkp;lenp[;trnuv;kmup;k⁄y;Ridit –svnIy;n;' invRp, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;t"svn Ev sveR>y" svne>y"svnIy;…•vRpeidit –teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;init –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;vpnp[.Oit yveWu mN]km;R>y;vteRttN]' tu hiv„’TSy;idit –a;Pyinnyn îit –j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyeidit b*/;ynoåg[e,;ith;yeitx;lIikrg[e, v; j`nen veTy*pmNyv" –p;];,;\ s;dn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" %re p;];…, s;dyet(teW;' yq;qRm;ddIteit –aqwk/n;NgO;tIN;y vo ju∑;NgO;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" 16

a¢o" p[SkNdn îit –hotOcms;d];¢u' p[SkNdyeidit b*/;yno v;stIvr;Tklx;iditx;lIik" –£tukr, îit –


555



sU]' b*/;ynSyyq;£Tvev;Sy £tukr,;in k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –d…/g[hSy g[h, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*duMbre,wn' p;]e, gOIy;ıëTv;cwtTp;]m]wv;nup[hreidit –d≤=,;yw d;n îit –sU]' √w/mevwt∫vit –t;su ing[;>y;su yjm;n' v;cytIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ër* vor…s vopingOÁ t;suing[>y;su yjm;n' v;cytIit –r;Do invRp, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" p[;t"svn Ev sveR>y" svne>yor;j;n' invRpeidit –

soå\x* Sk•e v;cytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyop;\ x;vev;\ x* Sk•e v;cyeidit x;lIik" –¨p;\ êNty;RmyohoRm îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyo.;vevoidte ju y;idit x;lIik®.;vev;nuidteju y;idTy*pmNyv" –a;g[y,Sy g[h, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno √yo/;Rryo" p[;t"svne gOIy;·ˇsO,;'m;?y'idne svne ctsO,;' tOtIysvn îit –Ps;numN],Iy;æSvit –sU]' b*/;ynSyßuv;¸tIrevwt; ju y;idit x;lIik" 17

pvm;ng[h;,;'g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysju∑;Np·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –s'tnIn;\ hom îit –

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sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vstIvrIrPyetwmRN]wrvnyeidit –pvm;n;n;mup;kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysds Ev bihRWI a;d;yop;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –b[ , ¨pvexn îit –yq; sdSyevmupivxeidit b*/;yno yq; dxRpU,Rm;syorev…mitx;lIik" –

yjm;nSyopvexn îit –yq;sdSyevmupivxeidit b*/;yno yq; dxRpU,Rm;syorev…mitx;lIik" –aqoÌ;]e v; p[Sto]e v; bihRWI p[yCztIit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –AKs;myo®pStr,m…s …mqunSy p[j;Ty; îit v; tU„,I' veit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –pçMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyySy;mev kSy;' …c√;cyeidit x;lIik" –s¢hotuhoRm îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nusvnmev s¢hot;r' ju y;idit x;lIik" –…/‚„,y;n;' ivhr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;¶I/[Iy;d©;r;n;d;y tt a;¶I/[Iyep[SkNdyedq;nupUvR…mtreWu…/‚„,y;iNv˙TyodIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikr;¶I/[Iy;d©;r;n;d;y tt a;¶I/[Iye p[SkNdyedq;nupUvR…mtreWu…/‚„,y;iNv˙Ty n codIcIns\Sqt;' k⁄y;Ridit –

…/‚„,y;n;' Vy;`;r, îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –Sv®rxnSyoTp;dn îit –


557



yUp" Sv®rxnmuTp;dyeidit b*/;yn"pxu·rit x;lIiks(tN]…mTy*pmNyvo devteTy*pmNyvIpu]" 18

spR, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;pr√;·rk Ev yjm;n" Sy;idit x;lIik" –t;tIRysvinkÉWUKQyivg[he‚„vit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[speRdev t;tIRysvinkÉ>y ¨KQyivg[he>y"Wo@≤xne r;i]py;Rye>yo r;q'tr;y s'/y îTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikStOtIysvn;itvO≤ırevwW; .vitydev tOtIysvne p[speR Tp[sO¢mev teW;\ Sy;iditp[;t"svn Ev sveR>y" svve>y" s'p[speRidTy*pmNyv" –a;…m=;yw mN];mN] îit –mN]vtI c Sy;Tsv;R…, c svn;Nynus…my;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; c Sy;Tsv;R…, c svn;Nynus…my;idit x;lIikr(mN]vtI c Sy;Tp[;t"svne cwvwW; Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –svnIy;n;mu√;sn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;n;p;]I„vev svnIy;nu√;syeidit x;lIik" –p[;t" p[;t"s;vSyeit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[;t"s;vSyeTyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" –svnIy;n;mnus\hr, îit –anus\hreidit b*/;yno n;nus\hreidit x;lIik" –p[iting[;RÁ;,;' g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyi√devTye>y Ev p[iting[;RÁ;…•gOIy;idit x;lIik" –a;`;r îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyg[h;devwtm;`;rm;`;ryeidit x;lIikoR,klx;Tp·rPlun;

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p;]e,eTy*pmNyvo yjurevwt∆pe•wtm;`;rm;`;ryeidTy;ÔIg…v" –

s\ß;vSy;ip/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyy;v;nev s\ß;v" Sy;ˇmipd?y;idit x;lIik" –cms;n;m;y;tn îit –ag[e, ßuc" p[;c a;y;tyeidit b*/;yno j`nen ßuc ¨dIca;y;tyeidit x;lIik" 19

g[hyo" s'/;n îit –aràI c g[h* c s'd?y;t;…mit b*/;yno g[h;veveit x;lIik" –xu£vto m‚Nqvt îit –sU]' b*/;ynSym‚Nqvt îTyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" –m‚Nqs\ß;vSy hom îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;hvnIy;devodIcoå©;r;…•vRTyR teWum‚Nqn" s\ß;v' ju y;idit –ho]kcms;n;\ hom îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" xu£;m‚Nq>y;men;Nshs’∆u y;‚d(√r>yu•It;inTy]o h Sm;h x;lIiknwRn;Hz⁄£;m‚Nq>y;\ shs’∆u y;‚d(√rev;>yu•It;init –

i√devTy;n;' .=, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[;,eWUping[;h' i√devTy;N.=yeiditx;lIikdIR R.=e,wvwn;N.=yeidTy*pmNyv" –aqwt;in i√devTyp;];<y·rˇ_;in krotIit –sU]' b*/;ynSysomenwvwt;Ny·rˇ_;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –aqwn;in d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSyoˇrSy;' vtRNy;\ s;dytIit –


559



sU]' b*/;ynSy;/St;devwn;NyuphVySy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –v;…c v;c' d/;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –ho]kcms;n;' p[it.=, îit –p[it.=yeidit b*/;yno n p[it.=yeidit x;lIik" –p[Ty….mxRn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno .=y•ev .=;,;' p;re p[Ty….mOxIteit–

EeN;¶Sy g[h, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h dI Rv;TSyo mu:yenwn' p;]e, gOIy;idit –n;r;x\ s;n;mnup[kMpn îit –anup[kMpyer…•it b*/;yno n;nup[kMpyer…•t(x;lIiknwRn;nupo¥Czπr\íneTy*pmNyv" 20

m;?y'idnIyeå….Wv îit –nv’Tvonv’Tvoå….WuTy ing[;.mupeyu·rit b*/;ynoåp·r…mt…mitx;lIik" –m®TvtIyyog[Rh, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨p·r∑;dev;g[y,;Ì»Iy;iditg[;Áloko ÁºW .vtIit –a∑My;' p[Stut;y;' v;cytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyySy;mev kSy;' …c√;cyeidit x;lIik" –d…/`mRSy g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;¶I/[ En' gOIy;idit x;lIik"p·r…≈Tyo.yt" x;≤Nt' ’Tv;¶I/[ EveTy*pmNyv" –d…/`mRSy cy;Ry; îit –¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –d…/`mRSy .=, îit –

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sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåv/[.=,enwvetre .=yeyuyRjm;n Evp[Ty=' .=yedr<yeånuv;Kyen mN]e,eit –

d≤=,;n;mTy;kr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek;mev d≤=,;'d≤=,;pqen;Ty;k⁄y;Rdqetr; yq;vk;x' gCzπyu·rit –s'cr îit –nIt;su d≤=,;su yq;q\ Rs'crer…•it b*/;yno n;s\iSqte someå?vyuR"p[Tyõ™sdoåtIy;idit x;lIik" –’„,ivW;,;y;" p[;sn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSynIt;su d≤=,;su c;Tv;le ’„,ivW;,;' p[;Syeidit x;lIik" –a;]eySy s'vdn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn≤S]rev;VyitWjNpOCzπTk a;]ey" ka;]ey îit 21

d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno mh‚TvRG>y En; d¥;• ho]k;nnus'crer…•itn c ho]k;nnus'crer• c sdSy;y d¥;• ÁºtSy;nu:y; ivD;yt îitx;lIik" –m®TvtIyyohoRm îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ymev;?vyuRjuR y;Ts vW$(’t;nuvW$(’t"Sy;dqetroånnuvW$(’t" Sy;idTyu.;vev;nnuvW$(’t* Sy;t;…mitx;lIik®.;vev;nuvWT’t* Sy;t;…mTy*pmNyv" –tOtIySy m®TvtIySy g[h, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h dI Rv;TSyo mu:yenwn' p;]e, gOIy;idit –n;r;x\ s;n;n;mnup[kMpn îit –anup[kMpyer…•it b*/;yno n;nup[kMpyer…•itx;lIiknwRn;nupo¥Czπr\íneTy*pmNyv" –s*MySy mN];mN] îit –


561



mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik îit x;lIik"s*My Ev mN]v;NTSy; U„,Ik Ekkp;l îTy*pmNyv" –t;tIRysvinkÉå….Wv îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyd;Py;yyit ten;\ xumidTyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" –

a;idTyg[hSy g[h, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;denm….Wv;Ì»Iy; U„,I\Ít;t˚‰mvnyeidit –a;idTyg[hSyod;hnn îit –a/RcRx ¨d;hNy;idit b*/;yn AcceRit x;lIik" –mw];v®,Sy ≈y, a;≤xroåvnyn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ≈I,Iy;dev mw];v®,'pys;≤xrmvnyeidit –nvMy;' p[Stut;y;' v;cytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyySy;mev kSy;' …c√;cyeidit x;lIik" –ho]k;,;\ s'tpR, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoånusvnmev ho];" s'tpRyeiditpç p[;t"svne W<m;?y'idne svne s¢ tOtIysvn îTy*pmNyv" –a*p;sne‚„vit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoånus'v[Jy*p;sn;nnumN]yet cmse>yípuro@;xxkl;nup;Syed] cwv Wóot;r' Vy;c=IteTy(a]o h Sm;h x;lIikrnus'v[Jywv*p;sn;nnumN]yet p;êRtímse>y"puro@;xxkl;nup;Syedup·r∑;∞ Wóot;r' Vy;c=Iteit 22

s;iv]Sy g[h,e s;dn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysju∑' p·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –

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tdNytomd' p[itgO,;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSymd; mod îveTyev p[itgO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –n;r;x\ s;n;mnup[kMpn îit –anup[kMpyer…•it b*/;yno n;nup[kMpyer…•itx;lIiknwRn;nupo¥Czπr\íneTy*pmNyv" –s*MySy cy;Ry; îit –¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –s*MySy prIJy;y; îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid cwv smSt* yid c iv˙t;v¶;iv„,U ¨p;\êev Sy;t;…mitsmSt;vup;\ xu iv˙t;vu∞w·rit x;lIik" –t;tIRysvink;n;' …/‚„,y;n;' ivhr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yní·rTv; v;c·rTv; v; s*Myen;©;rwí-tu…/R‚„,y;iNvhreidit –

p;àIvtSy ≈y, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyd›; v; pys; v; p;àIvt\ ≈I,Iy;idit x;lIik…/R‚„,y;n;'Vy;`;r,xeWe,;Jyen p;àIvt\ ≈I,Iy;idTy*pmNyv" –pà‰; ¨d;nyn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;]wv;sIt;poihœIy;>y îit x;lIik" –tdu.ytomd' p[itgO,;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSymod; mod îveTyev p[itgO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –/[uvSy p[Cy;vn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysvR EvwWoåvnynmN]" Sy;idit x;lIik" 23

cms;n;m;y;tn îit –


563



pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –teWu ]I\S]I\í dUv;Rg[NqINp[;SyTyekìk c d.RpuÔIl…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;≤∫revwte d=;" Syu·rit x;lIik" –a*pyje‚„vit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;¶I/[;d¶IWomIySy c svnIySyc;©;r;n;hreCz;…m];Nmw];v®<yw vx;y; îit –

…mNd;¸TyohoRm îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;‚NmNd;¸tI ju y;…µNd;¸tI¸Tv; h;·ryojn' g[h' gOIy;idit –x;klwíy;Ry; îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;vNTyen;\ …s’t;Ny….ivj;nIy; eW;mvyjnmsITy>y;d?y;idit –a;idTySyopSq;n îit –sUr' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevwten yjuWopitœºr…•it x;lIik" –’„,ivW;,;y;" p[;sn îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –av.Oq îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå]wvwn\ Sqi<@le k⁄M.…m≈' p[roPySq;lI….í g[;vov;yVyen c;v.Oqmvey;idit –g[;vov;yVySy p[Pl;vn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[=;Lyod;hreyu·rit x;lIik" –p[=;Lywvwt; Sq;lI®d;hreyus(t;Svet;in deivk;hvI\iW ≈pyeyu·rit b*/;yn"p[Pl;vyeyureveit x;lIik" 24

’„,;…jnSy p[Pl;vn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ’„,;…jnmuNmuCy;≤∫r>yu+y pu];yv;Ntev;…sne v; d¥;Tßucop/;n' vwnTk⁄vIRt;ip vwnen pundIR=et;ip vwnen

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punyRjeteit –¨dynIySy bihRW" s\Sk;r îit –a…sd;d;np[.OtINmN];Ns;/yeidit b*/;yn"xuLbp[.OtIinit x;lIik"s'.r,p[.OtIinTy*pmNyv" –¨dynIySy invRp, îit –ßu…c v;v/;y =;mk;W\ Sq;Ly;' v; s=;mk;W;y;' invRpeidit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –¨dynIySy ≈p, îit –py…s ≈pyeidit b*/;ynoåÆPSvit x;lIik" –crornup·rhr, îit –anup·rhreidit b*/;yno n;nup·rhreidit x;lIik" –¨dynIySy;s;dn îit –Wóo];s;dyeidit b*/;yns(tU„,I…mit x;lIik" –¨dynIySy cy;Ry; îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIy EvodynIyen creidit x;lIik" –anUbN?ySy kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSymw];v®<y;…m=y; yjeteit x;lIikr(a]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoåj' pxumPy];l.etwk;dxpry;j' Tvev tN]\s'itœ;p…yWeidit –vp;n;' p·rhom îit –t;'t;' p·rju y;idit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –˙dyxUl;n;mu√;sn îit –Ekìkx ¨√;syeidit b*/;yn"sv;RNsheit x;lIik" 25

¨ß, îit –sv;RNgopxUnußyeidit b*/;ynoåNy]WR.;∞ vx;yw ceit x;lIik" –


565



a;…m=;yw mN];mN] îit –mN]vtI Sy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,IkÉit x;lIik" –mw];v®<yw p·r…/‚„vit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" pUveR SqU,e sdso v; hiv/;Rnyov;R….Êv; bwdlk;Np·r/INmw];v®<yw k⁄y;Ridit –

¨dvs;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypU,;R TywvodvSyeidit x;lIik" –d≤=,;yw d;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;];k;minyt' dey…mit x;lIik" –deivk;hivW;' kr, îit –sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Sy;]o h Sm;h b*/;ynS]I<ynUbN?ySypxupuro@;xmnuvteRr\S]I<yudvs;nIy;…mitsv;R<yev;nUbN?ySy pxupuro@;xmnuvteRr…•it x;lIikr;Jyenwv deivk;yjeteTy;ÔIg…v" –a…¶…." p[Tyvs;n îit –ajßw" p[TyvSyeidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –a…¶ho]yo" p[ithom" îit –p[itju y;idit b*/;yno n p[itju y;idit x;lIiknR p[itju y;iditx;lIik" 26

√;…v'x" p[Xn"aq;toå…¶kLp' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –%rSy kr, îit –¨ˇrpUveRåv;Ntrdexe k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn ¨ˇr Eveit x;lIik" –s;iv];,;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy

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smOı‰;Py] ctugORhIt' ju y;idit x;lIik" –gdR.rxn;y; a;d;n îit –mN]e,;ddIteit b*/;yns(tU„,I…mit x;lIik" –vLmIkvp;yw in/;ne vwXySyopvexn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno vLmIkvp;' ind?y;•vwXymupvexye¥] %in" Sy;ˇÌCzπ¥St] pOCzπ ' p[itb[Uy;idit –%nn îit –a/RcRx" %neidit b*/;yn AcceRit x;lIik" –pu„krp,Renoˇrd<@ºn s\StO,;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyqoTp•enwv s\StO,Iy;idit x;lIik" –ip<@;n;\ hr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R…."sv;R….ítuhRreiditg;y]I….hRre≤T]∑ë‚G." s;dyeidTy*pmNyv" –aêSy;Ty;ymn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynStU„,ImêmTy;yCzπt(svR EvwW gdR.mN]" Sy;idit –

¥;v;pO…qVyo" smI=, îit –¨.e W$(’Tv" smI=eteit b*/;yns(i]reveit x;lIik"p[;Cy;' id≤x s'…/mI=m;, Et' mN]' jpeidTy*pmNyv" –apo rxne a>yvhrNTyip v;≤∫r>yu+y .uÔt îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" 1

¨%;n;' kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoåW;!;mPyetSyw y;ju„yw p;dm;]I' k⁄y;R¥;vNm;]I'c;dye∑k;mO·ˇk;y;mipsOjedevmSy svoRå…¶y;RjuWo .vtITyek;mevo%;'mN]e, k⁄y;R U„,I…mtre îit x;lIik" –


567



sv;Rsu ….•;su p[Tyy îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" ss;iv]' mN]km;R>y;vtRyeidit –ydNyTs;iv]e>y îit x;lIik" –aq;dˇ Ek…v\xit' vO„,o aêSy x’≤Tp<@;n….[m…¶' pcn…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSyySywv kSy c;êSy;ddIteit x;lIik" –¨%;n;' /Upn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;p·r…mtwmRN]w/URpyeidit x;lIik" –

¨%;n;' p[vOÔn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSywk;mevo%;' mN]e, p[vOÔ‰; U„,I…mtre îit x;lIik" –t;" p[;cIvoRdIcIv;Ry;tytIit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –pcn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨%; AW.;Nm<@le∑k; b;hRSpTy' mh;vIr'lokpO,; îTyetÌ;hRpTy;Tpcedqetrd(g[;m;¶e·rity≤Tk ce∑koˇ_' g[;m;…¶n; tTpceıiv®ˇ_' g;hRpTy;idit x;lIik" –pxuxIW;R,;' kr, îit –p[Ty=;…, v; m;· Rk;in v; Syu·rit b*/;yn"p[Ty=;<yeveit x;lIikihRr<my;nITy*pmNyvo v;yVy≤xr…svwt;NmN];…•gdeidTy*pmNyvIpu]" –i]rpslw" p,Rx;%y; p·rkWRtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nup·rk°ywRv m;W;Nymg;q;…." p·rg;yeidit x;lIik" –a;`;r îit –¨.;>y;' mN];>y;metm;`;rm;`;ryeidit b*/;yno ihr<yg.R"smvtRt;g[ îTyetywvwtm;`;rm;`;ryeidit x;lIik" 2

ain∑p[qmsomSy;?vrdI=;¸tIn;\ hom îit –a?vrdI=;¸tIÛRTv;…¶k; ju y;idit b*/;yn a;…¶k; Eveitx;lIik" –

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vwr;jIWu dI=;æSvit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno n;s'vTsr\ so„yNvwr;jIdIR=;" k⁄vIRt

k;m\ s'vTsr\ so„yNvwr;jIdIR=;" k⁄vIRts'vTsr' v; .OTvwk;ihk k⁄vIRtwk;ihkSTvev;…¶·rit x;lIik" –k;MySy;Nvv/;n îit –j;te k;MymNvvd?y;idit b*/;yn"purSt;deveit x;lIik" –a*duMbrI,;\ s…m/;m>y;/;n îit –sU]' x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek;mev s…m/' pçceRn;>y;d?y;t(tdev r;=ofl\ Sy;idit –a•ptIy;yw s…m/oå>y;/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå•ptIy;' p[itsme/nIy;'vw„,vI…mTyet; a>y;d?y;idit –v;Tsp[iv„,u£myo" s'inp;t îit –ahrh" s'inp;tyeidit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –¨:y ¨√;te p[;y…íˇkr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[vOJy p·rd;y;k;≥ it….r….ju y;dqetrTkm;RvOt;k⁄y;RidTy(a]o h Sm;h x;lIik" p[vOJy p·rd;y;k;≥ it….r….ju y;•cetrTkm;RvOt; k⁄y;Ridit –p[y;, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yen p[y;y;d;?v·rkÉ, c;…¶kÉnceTy;…¶kÉnwveit x;lIik" –aq y¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCztIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y]wv;py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCzπ ∫Smp[vexye• c ivg.;| t;' k⁄y;R¥;vNm;]' c;d;y p[Tyvd?y;Tp[s¥ .Smn;yoin…mTyqetrTSq;lIWu v; steWu v;nuin/;pyeidit –devyjnSy;?yvs;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yen;?yvSyed;?v·rkÉ, c;…¶kÉn


569



ceTy;…¶kÉnwveit x;lIik" 3

s'.;r;,;' invpn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno .Sm cwvoW;\í mN]e, invpet(tU„,I…mtr* s'.;r;ivit –g;hRpTy…ct;ivit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶g[h,\ Svy'…cit\êet’„,yor….mxRnm…/v,mvv,…mit svRmevwtTkm;RvOt; k⁄y;Ridit–

s;hß' …cNvIt p[qm' …cNv;n" pç…ctIk ceit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" sm;Pywt;ítuq| …cNv;no j;nudfl' c;t Ë?v|p[Ty;ddIt pç…ctIk ceTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" sm;Pywt;ítuq|…cNv;no g[Ivdfl' cwv;t Ë?v| p[Ty;ddItwk…ctIk ceit –v;Tsp[iv„,u£myo" s'inp;t îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥u h v;Tsp[mupvsqe s'p¥et v;Tsp[e,opSq;ys'invpet;q yid iv„,u£m; ¨pvsqe s'p¥eriNv„,u£mw" £…mTv;v;Tsp[e,opSq;y s'inv;pen p[£;meidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyR¥u hv;Tsp[mupvsqe s'p¥et v;Tsp[e,opSq;y êo .Ute s'invpet;q yidiv„,u£m; ¨pvsqe s'p¥eriNv„,u£mw" £…mTv; v;Tsp[e,opSq;y êo .Utes'inv;penwv p[£;meidit –tSy;mNy];ve=m;,o d…/Ps;Np[;SyTymu' te xu…c d/;mIit v; tU„,I'veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –aqwn;\ …skt;…." pUr…yTv; d›op·r∑;Ts'p[Cz;¥eit –sU]' b*/;ynSy…skt;….revwn;' pUr…yTvoˇre x;l;%<@º ind?y;idit x;lIik" –

≤xKySy;d;n îit –mN]e,;ddIteit b*/;yns(

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tU„,I…mit x;lIik" –nwA≥tIn;mupSq;n îit –k⁄vIRt;] ty;devtsUddohse îit b*/;yno n k⁄vIRteit x;lIik" –¨dp;]Syopinnyn îit –p[d≤=,mupinnyeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –g;hRpTySyopSq;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIymevwten yjuWopitœºr…•it x;lIik" 4

StMbyjuWo hr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyoprvk;l;dPy];¶I/[o hreidit x;lIik" –a;:y;t' c;Tv;lSy p·rle%nm(–a;:y;t' lok;¶In;\ hr,m(–a;:y;t\ SFyiv`n;n;mupSq;nm(–k;„,;R…jnIn;mupmocn îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –v…j[,In;mup/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåg[e, yUp;v$Iy\ xï÷ itœN/nur…/Jy'’Tv; p[;ç' b;,' p[iv?yet(tmnu&Ty;Xm;nmupd?y;dev' d≤=,t Ev pí;devmu rt îit –

Ee≤Ny; ¨p/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypuCz EeNImupd?y;idit x;lIik" –¨pp;]Syopinny îit )p[d≤=,mupinnyeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –d.RStMbSyop/;n îit –v;KTv; smu ¨pd/;‚Tvit v; tU„,I' veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –dUveR∑k;y; ¨p/;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno dUvRy; v; shopd?y;∂Üv;| vwveit


571



mN]dUvwRvwW; Sy;idit x;lIik" –a*duMbr' yugl;©l…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSyd;!‰RvO=mevwnTk⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –pu®W; Evwt¥ugl;©l' purSt;d;ddteå?vyuR" pí;idit b*/;yn"p[Ty=mevwtTs'yuJy ’Weidit x;lIik" –kWR, îit –s'p[Ty;h;r' ’Weidit b*/;yn a;v;jx îit x;lIik" 5

goyug;n;mnumN], îit –tˇdev;numN]yeidit b*/;yn"sv;R…, sheit x;lIik" –sv*RW/Sy vpn îit –a/RcRxo vpeidit b*/;yn AcceRit x;lIik" –îtr…mtr] ivp·rhrtItr…mtr]eit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;dd;n Evwt;' idxm….s'p;dyeidit x;lIikyRjuW;yjuivRp·rhreidTy*pmNyv" –s d.RpuÔIl;in py"p[o=eåv/;y tw" p[o=Ty¶INvoå…¶>yoju∑;Np[o=;mIit v; tU„,I' veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –k⁄M.e∑k;n;mup/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp=puCzπ„vevwn; ¨pd?y;idit b*/;yin" –n;n;mN];su idxo .jm;n;æSvit –ty;devten;nu£My p;re sUddohs" k⁄vIRteit b*/;yns(t;'t;meve∑k;' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –î∑k;g,;n;mup/;n îit –ty;devten;nu£My p;re sUddohs" k⁄vIRteit b*/;yns(t'tmeve∑k;g,' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –a….mxeRå….hom îit –

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sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;d….mx;R….hom;>y;'ty;devtsUddohs" k⁄vIRteit –

spR≤xrs ¨p/;n îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –a*duMbr' colU%lmusl…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSyd;!‰RvO=mevwnTk⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 6

sv*RW/Sy;vhnn îit –mN]e,;vhNy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,I…mit x;lIik" –¨%;n;mup/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSywk;mevo%;' mN]e,opd?y; U„,I…mtre îit x;lIik" –pxuxIW;R,;mup/;n îit –m?y ¨pd?y;idit b*/;ynoåNteWu tSy VyudUÁopd?y;idit x;lIik" –aqvR≤xrs ¨p/;n îit –purSt;TsvRtomu%mg[e, Svym;tO<,;m] nvcRmqvR≤xr ¨pd?y;iditb*/;yno n;qvR≤xr îit x;lIik" –svRtom%Syop/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nuidxmev g;y]I®pd?y;idit x;lIik" –

a©;n;mup/;n îit )Ë]' b*/;ynSyivD;te„vev;©π„v©;Nyupd?y;idit x;lIik" –AW.Syop/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ÈWTp[Tyv˙t≤xrsmenmupd?y;¥qWR.ov;≤xtumupitœtIit –atIt;n;…m∑k;g,;n;mup/;n îit –a;…/mupd?y;idit b*/;yn…íTyNt îit x;lIik" –v[tp[d;n îit –


573



m?y'idne v[t' p[yCzπidit b*/;yn…íTyNt îit x;lIik" 7

purIW…cte®p/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypUveR¥urev purIW…cit' p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –aê;v….t‚Stœºt;' ’„,; ¨ˇr" êeto d≤=, îit –a]wv;>y;' itœŒ;' `;sm;h;ryeidit b*/;yn"k;lek;l Evwn;vud;nyeyu·rit x;lIik" –v;l≤%Ly;n;mup/;n îit –¨p·r∑;√;l≤%Ly; ¨pd?y;idit b*/;yn"p;êRt îit x;lIik" –

sO∑In;m;y;tn îit –ag[e, Svym;tO<,;mudIcIren; a;y;tyedoˇrSm;Tp=s'/e" svRto veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –Vyu∑In;mup/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;den;" p[tIcI®pd?y;t(purSt;≤ı p[tIcI r;i]VyuRCztIit –t;s;' purIWvtI' m?y ¨pd/;tIit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" purIWe, v; shopd?y;TpurIW' vwveitmN]purIWwvwW; Sy;idit x;lIik" –vwr;j;n;mup/;n îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –y;DsenIn;mup/;n îit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –

Ote∑k;n;mup/;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno Oten v; shopd?y; Oten v;>yJyeitmN] Ot; Evwt;" Syu·rit x;lIik ORtip<@;nev;]opd?y;idTy*pmNyv" –

î∑k;n;m;v;pSq;n îit –

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aNtre, Jyoit„mtIí .Ute∑k;íwtid∑k;n;m;v;pSy;n' .vtIit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'vexnyju" p[buıyju" p[y;,yjurpy;R,yju"s;…m/enIr;p[IrtIt;\íe∑k;g,;n]opd?y;idTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikn;Rin∑kmN]…m∑k;vd;p;dyedtIt;neve∑k;g,;n]opd?y;idit –p*,Rm;Sy; ¨p/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyoˇr Ev;\ se p*,Rm;sImupd?y;idit x;lIik" –n=]e∑k;n;mup/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[itt;rk c;]e∑k; ¨pd?y;ˇ]t]c rocyeidit –svRtomu%Syop/;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno Vyvet' %æLvd' ’„,Sy;….mxRnen.vitsvRtomu%mup/;SyHz™vetmêm….mOxeidit –v/Rne‚„vit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;v≤Nt v/Rn;in sm;neåhins'inpteyu" sveRW;' p;re ty;devtsUddohs" k⁄vIRteit 8

aq p[o=,IWu ihr<yxLk;Np[TySyTyU?v| i]>yoåp·r…mt;initshß…mit p[oˇ_' –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –xt®IySy hom îit –sU]m;c;yRyo"pUvR‚Sm•ev;nIkÉ ju y;idit g*tm" –nmSk;rw®pSq;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s/nu„k EvopitœºtoˇrSy; Ev idx a;vOTywtenwvyqetmeTy pí;Tp[;õ™itœ•U?v;RmupitœºteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikdRÊvwv/nu®pitœºtwtSyw cwv idx a;vOTywtenwv yqetmeTypí;Tp[;õ™itœ•U?v;Rmupitœºteit –p·riWCym;ne yjm;n' v;cytIit –


575



sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" p·riWCyp·riWCywv;Xmin k⁄M.'ind?y;dXm\Ste =udmu' te xugOCz‚TvTy….inidRxe¥' i√„y;idit –ivkWR, îit –a/RcRxo ivkWeRidit b*/;yn AcceRit x;lIik" –

Svym;tO<,;yw Vy;`;r, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;…¶ctur≈;men;' Vy;`;ryeidit x;lIik" –vwê;nrm;®t;n;' mN];mN] îit –mN]vNt" Syu·rit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikvwRê;nr Ev mN]v;NSy; U„,Ik; m;®t;îTy*pmNyv" –a;nIkvtSy hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;hvnIy Ev;nIkvt' ju y;idit x;lIik" –aqwn\ s'…ctm;Jyp[o=e, p[o=tIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno mN];nuidx' cwn' p[o=NmN];nulokceit –î?mSy in/;n îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yene?m' ind?y;d;?v·rkÉ, c;…¶kÉnceTy;…¶kÉnwveit x;lIik" 9

x;klw" p·r/;n îit –a;hvnIy' p·rd?y;idit b*/;yn"puCzmeveit x;lIik" –ßuv;¸Tyo" kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –pU,;R Tyw kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –a] ju◊Nmns; idxo ?y;yeidit –idG>yoåhm…¶m….s'.r;,Iit v; tU„,I' veit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

576



pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –p[sekSy;y;tn îit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –t‚Sm\ítur ¨pStO,;n a;heit –sU]' b*/;ynSynopStO,Iteit x;lIik" –p[sekSy;nup[hr, îit –anup[hreidit b*/;yno n;nup[hreidit x;lIik" –b[ *dnSy ≈p, îit –a¶‰;/eyvCzpyeidit b*/;yn Et‚Sm•eveit x;lIik" –b[ *dnSy p[;xn îit –¨ˇre ≈o<yNte p[;XnIyu·rit b*/;yn"puCzmev;….t îit x;lIik" –v;tn;m;n;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyv;tmPy];Ô≤ln; ju y;idit x;lIik"’„,;…jnpu$en ju y;idTy*pmNyv" –x;kl;n;mnup[hr, îit –anup[hreidit b*/;yno n;nup[hreidit x;lIik" 10

a…¶…/‚„,y;n;mup/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysv;R Ev y;juWI®pd?y;idit x;lIik" –

n;n;bIj;n;' invRp, îit –invRp,en;nusmeTy Vy….mOxeidit b*/;yns(tˇdev h…v" p·rin‚Stœºidit x;lIik" –teW;' v[Iih„vev hiv„’tmu√;dyTyupo¥CzNte yv;init –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a;vpnp[.Oit yveWu mN]km;R>y;vteRttN]' tu hiv„’TSy;idit –


577



a;Pyinnyn îit –j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyeidit b*/;ynoåg[e,;ith;yeitx;lIikrg[e, v; j`nen veTy*pmNyv" –sc®pxupuro@;x; EvetreW;\ hivW;…m@; av¥ed>y/;R√πitspxupuro@;x;n;' veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –aTy;£m, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysh æSv∑’t;Ty;£;meidit x;lIik" –a….Wek îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" purSt;ÆTSv∑’toy;vd;ª;ten;….iWçe•;] ’„,;…jn' n ®Km* n p;q;Rin .v≤Nt k⁄x;nevs\StIyR te„venm….iWçeidit –

yoge ivmok îit –ahrhyuRÔ‰;dhrhivRmuçeidit b*/;ynoåhrhyuRÔ‰;dNte ivmuçeiditx;lIikr;idt Ev yuÔ‰;dNte ivmuçeidTy*pmNyv" –£tukr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyq;£Tvev;Sy £tukr,;in k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –Eek;d≤xn;n;' pxUn;mup;kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSywkyUp Evwk;d≤xn;NpxUnup;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 11

vp;n;' p·rhom îit –t;'t;' p·rju y;idit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –aêSy;v [;p, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSym;?y'idn Ev svneåêmv [;pyeidit x;lIik" –pxUn;m;s;dn îit –pxë'pxë' pçho];s;dyeidit b*/;yno mu:ymeveit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

578



˙dyxUl;n;mu√;sn îit –Ekìkx ¨√;syeidit b*/;yn"sv;RNsheit x;lIik" –

a;…m=;yw mN];mN] îit –mN]vtI c Sy;d?yvd;nIy; ceit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; c Sy;d?yvd;nIy; ceit x;lIikmRN]vtI c Sy;ˇN]hry;cwny; inÂ!y; yjeteTy*pmNyv" –deivk;hivW;' kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 12

aq;to v;jpey' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –…cNvIt v;jpeyeå…¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIik" –a*duMbr\ rqc£\ s¢dx;r…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSyd;!‰RvO=mevwnTk⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –%;idrI' ivtO<,I' v/[wVyURt;mupkLpyt îit –sU]' b*/;ynSybSt;…jn' cwv;]opkLpyIt xtm;n' c ihr<y…mit x;lIik" –s g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su purSt;d;W;!‰w p*,Rm;Syw dI=t îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyxrid v;jpeyen yjeteit x;lIik" –

s;iv];,;\ hom îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –v;jpe…yk;yw sur;yw s'/;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo y]wv sur; Sy;ˇt a;h;ryeidit –soåriàm;]eåriàm;]e v; ivg[Qn;it /nuveR∑Iv;R p[ve∑ytIit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –g*/Um' cW;l…mit –


579



sU]' b*/;ynSygo/Umip∑;n;mip k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –duNdu.In;m;sÔn îit –sU]' √w/mevwt∫vit –£tukr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoåitr;]mPy] £tumupey;Tsm;np=e cwn\s'itœ;p…yWeidit 13

pçwN;nitg[;Á;NgO;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSysvR Evwte somy;m; g[hItVy; .vNtIit x;lIik" –sur;g[h;,;' g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysju∑;Np·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –

i√≈e…, v; i]≈e…, vodIc a;y;tytIit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –W@xn; a;d;y yUpm….p[ey;idit b*/;yn"pç rxn; a;d;y yUpm….p[ey;idit x;lIikítßo rxn; a;d;yyUpm….p[ey;idTy*pmNyv Ek;mev rxn;m;d;yyUpm….p[ey;idTy*pmNyvIpu]oå¶IWomIyrxn;y;mevinyuÔ‰;idTy;ÔIg…v" –v;jpe…yk;n;' pxUn;mup;kr, îit –Eek;d≤xn;nup;’Ty v;jpe…yk;nup;k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno v;jpe…yk;nevnwvwk;d≤xn;init x;lIik" –p[;j;pTy;n;mup;kr, îit –Ekìkx ¨p;k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"sv;RNsheit x;lIik" –vp;n;' p·rhom îit –t;'t;' p·rju y;idit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

580



˙dyxUl;n;mu√;sn îit –Ekìkx ¨√;syeidit b*/;yn"sv;RNsheit x;lIik" –rq;n;m….yojn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y EvwW smv=ep,o mN]St'p[qmm….yojn;n;' k⁄y;Rdq tU„,Imê;Nsmv≤=peidit –k;œ;gmn îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[d≤=,m;vOTywt;' k;œ;'gCzπyurq;mutoåpslwr;vteRr…•Ty(a]o h Sm;h x;lIikrpslwr;vOTywt;' k;œ;' gCzπyurq;mut"p[d≤=,m;vteRr…•it 14

aq yjm;n' t;Py| p·r/;pytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyo.e Evwte yjm;n' p·r/;pyeidit x;lIik" –…≈Ty; a;y;tn îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –t;' dx…." kLpw rohtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSywtwrev mN]w" p[Tyvroheidit x;lIik" –a];Smw p[Tyvroh,t a;sNdI' ind/;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSybSt;…jn' cwv;Sy;] p[TyvroheCztm;n' c ihr<y…mit x;lIik" –

aqwnmety;sN¥; sd a;vhNTy; v; v[jtIit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –aitg[;Á;,;' .=, îit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –p[;j;pTy;n;' .=, îit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –gudtOtIye‚„vit –√π√π a] gudtOtIye ¨py∑opyjeidit b*/;ynoåpCzπd…mit x;lIik"


581



smSt;Nyevwt;Nynup[ Ty svwRmRN]wrnumN]yeteTy*pmNyv" 15

aq;to r;jsUy' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –…cNvIt r;jsUyeå…¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIik" –punr?yuPy ip∑;in ’Tv;h;ryeidit b*/;yns(tq;?yu¢;Nyevwt;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –nwA≥tSy mN];mN] îit –mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –EkoLmukSy hr, îit –aNv;h;yRpcn;ıreidit b*/;yno g[;m;¶e·rit x;lIik" –nwA≥tSy hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyivß\ …sk;k;<@;>y;men' p·rgOÁ ju y;idit x;lIik" –

d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –ahrhdR¥;idit b*/;yn a;idtí;Nttíeit x;lIik" –¨dp;]Syopinnyn îit –p[d≤=,mupinnyeidit b*/;yno yqopp;d…mit x;lIik" –Sv;h; nmo y îd' ck;reit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;NtmPy] Sv;h;k;r;' p·r,yeidit x;lIik" –s'tnIn;mnup[yog îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ydh·r∑‰; v; pxun; v; yjet;ip tdh" s'tnIp[yuÔIteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrhrhr;≈;v,;qeR %Lvete dO∑e .vtoydh·r∑‰; v; pxun; v; yjet n tdh" s'tnI p[yuÔIteit –c;tum;RSy;n;mnup[yog îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ydhí;tum;RSy;in p[yuÔIt;ip tdh" s'tnIp[yuÔIteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikrhrhr;≈;v,;qeR %Lvete dO∑e .vtoydhí;tum;RSy;in p[yuÔIt n tdh" s'tnI p[yuÔIteit –a;:y;t' pçe?mIySy kr,m( 16

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

582



aqopveWe,;©;r;NsmUhtIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;hb*/;ynStU„,Im©;r;NsmUÁ;qwn;Nßuv;¸it….r….ju y;d¶ye r=ofleSv;heit pç….r] p[i∑v;ihn\ rq' d¥;idit –

ap;m;gRsˇ_Un;\ hom îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStenwv;SmwmN]e,;p;m;gRsˇ_UÔu y;t(tU„,I\ ßuvmnup[hret(tU„,Imupo·ˇœºidit –deivk;hivW;' kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSysom\ sommnuvteRr…•it x;lIiknR deivk;hiv….RyRjeidTy;ÔIg…v" –a…¶…." p[Tyvs;n îit –ajßw" p[TyvSyeidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –pys" sm;secn îit –dOt* v; ivn;@º v; sm;…sçeidit b*/;yno nv;y;' k⁄M>y;…mitx;lIik" –Svy'’te‚„vit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno goNy;sp[mOidt;n;' k⁄x;n;' bihR"s'nÁºTSvy'pitt;n;' k;œ;n;…m?m' ydev ve¥w Âp\ s; veidÎ≥it' v;ivn;@÷ v; rq a;/;y p·rvhe¥ˇ] nvnItmuTsIde d;Jy\ Sy;idit –mw];b;hRSpTySy invRp, îit –sm;nctumRu∑I Sy;t;…mit b*/;yno n;n;ctumRu∑I Sy;t;…mit x;lIik" 17

roihte cmR,Iit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;Pyroiht\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –som£y,eWUpwte inTy;" xte Syu·rit b*/;yn Et Ev xttm;" Syu·rit


583



x;lIik" –vstIvrI,;' g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSys;rSvtIrPy] vstIvrIgORIy;idit x;lIik" –a;¶eySywN;¶ ¨p;lM>yo .vtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;îN;¶ Ev svnIy" Sy;idit x;lIik" –p;];,;' kr, îit –yq;in.eRd' p;];…, k;ryeidit b*/;yn"p[;’t;Nyevwt;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –s;rSvtIn;m….hom îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;>y;metdOG>y;'vhNtIr….ju y;ˇ;>y;' g[heg[he ju y;dq tU„,I\ s;rSvtIr….ju y;idit–a….WecnIy;n;' g[h;,;' g[h, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv"purSt;Tsdsoå….WecnIy;Ng[h;NgOIy;idit –/nuW" p[d;n îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –

m;®tSywk…v\xitkp;lSy kp;lop/;n îit –Eei∑kì®p/;y g,w®pd?y;idit b*/;yno g,wreveit x;lIik" –a;…m=;yw mN];mN] îit –mN]vtI Sy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,IkÉit x;lIik" 18

KlIbSy Sq;n îit –aNtveRid itœºidit b*/;yno bihveRdIit x;lIik" –m,In;' kr, îit –a*duMbr a*duMbre, l*hen p[Cz•" Sy;idit b*/;ynoå¨duMbr Eveitx;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

584



t‚SmNsh s'g[hI]; rqv;hne rqm;d/;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;/;tO,;mevwk" s'g[hIt; Sy;idit x;lIik" –SFySy p[d;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;nSywvwkSy mN]e,s'p[yCzπ U„,I…mtre s'p[yCzπr…•it –a=;,;' kr, îit –s*v,;R" Syu·rit b*/;yno r;jt; îit x;lIikn;RgdNt; îTy*pmNyvovw.Itk; îTy*pmNyvIpu]" –aq;Smw pç;=;npæCz¥ p[yCztIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr(a]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yen;Sy;nupp•\ Sy; ' t];ipsOjei∂xoå>yy\r;j;.Uidit –aq ivWuvit d.RStMbe juhotIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyy]wv d.RStMb" Sy;ˇÌCzπidit x;lIik" 19

a¶In;\ hr, îit –ajß;Nhreidit b*/;ynoår<yo" sm;roÁºit x;lIik" –ve¥w kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypUv;RpUv;R veid.RvtIit x;lIik" –aqwn' tIq;Rd;nIy pv…yTv; pu<@·rß…jnmud;nIyeit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.y;in pu<@·rk;…, kryeTs*v,;Rin c n;dey;inceitn;dey;Nyeveit x;lIik" –ind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;] hiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –som£y,eWUpwte inTy;" Syu·rit b*/;yn Et Ev Syu·rit x;lIik" –


585



a*psd;\ hivW;' mN];mN] îit –mN]v≤Nt Syu·rit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik;nIit x;lIik" –a;¶eySy p[;j;pTyStUpr ¨p;lM>yo .vtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[;j;pTy Ev svnIy" Sy;idit x;lIik" –.;gRvo hot; .vtIit –a;idt Ev .;gRv\ hot;r' vO,Iteit b*/;yno dxpey Ev .;gRvo hot;Sy;idit x;lIik" –xt' b[;˜,;" ipbNtIit –yjm;n Ekxttm" Sy;idit b*/;yno yjm;n Ev xttm" Sy;iditx;lIik" –d≤=,;n;' d;n îit –Et; Ev b[;˜,;….iviht; d≤=,; d¥;idit b*/;yn EtNmu%\shß…mit x;lIik" 20

teW;muTq;ne‚„vit –gCzπyur;v.Oq;idit b*/;ynoåPsuWom;Nt; îit x;lIik/[uRv;Nt;îTy*pmNyv" –hivWohivW îÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;rytIit –b;hRSpTySy;pIÇ; b;hRSpTym….`;ryeidit b*/;yn îtreW;mev hivW;' n b;hRSpTySyeit x;lIik" –¨∞wr;idTy;y; a;≈;vyTyup;\ xu m;®Ty; îit –a;idTy;≈;v,p[.OTyup;\ êqetrdu∞w·rit b*/;yn a;m;®Ty;≈;v,p[.OTyup;\ êqetrdu∞w·rit x;lIik"svwRvo∞wr;idTy; svoRp;\ xu m;®tITy*pmNyv" –s;TydUte‚„vit –sU]' b*/;ynSyem' teås* p[;hwWIidTyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" –i√r;] îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

586



yjnIyeåhNpUvRmh.RvTyu r‚Sm•u r…mit x;lIik" –deivk;hivW;' kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIiknR k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 21

]yo…v'x" p[Xn"aq;to îi∑kLp' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" pçdxs;…m/enIk;" Syuv;R]Rfl;v;Jy.;g;vu∞wdeRvt;îTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" s¢dxs;…m/enIk;"SyuvOR/NvNt;v;Jy.;g;vup;\ xudevt; îit –y;jm;nSy kr, îit –s\…sı…mi∑pqe y;jm;n' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"k⁄y;R¥q;vk;x' y;jm;n…mit x;lIik" –a¶ye p…q’te puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥o dxRpU,Rm;sy;jIs•m;v;Sy;' v; p*,Rm;sI' v;itp;dyeidit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p;…q’t' in®Py vwê;nr'√;dxkp;lmnuinvRpedq;itp•;' p[ityjeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik"p;…q’t' in®Py vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l\ sm;ntN]mnuinvRpe• c;itp•;'p[ityjeidTyNytre,wv sh;itp•;' p[ityjeidTy*pmNyvoå]o hSm;h;ÔIgivivR v; EtSy yDæXz¥te ySy tN]e p[tteåNyˇN]' p[t;ytey EvwWoåCyut a;¶eyoå∑;kp;lStmev p*,Rm;Sy;' v;m;v;Sy;y;' v;p;…q’t' k⁄y;R• c;itp•;' p[ityjeidit –a¶ye v[tptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥ a;iht;…¶" s•v[Ty…mvcreidit –

a;/;np[.OTyevwtdu _' .vtIit b*/;ynoåNv;ihteWu cwvopsm;ihteWuc;…¶‚„vit x;lIik" –a¶ye r=ofle puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥\ r=;\ …s scer…•it –¸Tv;…¶ho]…mi∑\ s\Sq;pyeidit b*/;yn"s\iSqt;y;…m∑‰;m…¶ho]' ju y;idit x;lIik" –a¶ye ®vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRped….cr…•it –


587



s h Sm;h b*/;yno loihto„,IW; loihtv;ssí‚TvRj" p[creyu·rity;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;>y;mevwtdu _' .vtIit x;lIik" –a¶ye sur….mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥Sy g;vo v; pu®W; v;p[mIyerNyo v; …b.Iy;idit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[o=,IWu c gN/;n;vpeyugRN/vNtí‚TvRj"p[creyu·rity;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;>y;mevwtdu _' .vtIit x;lIik" –a¶ye k;m;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥' k;mo nopnmeidit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y; t];ª;t; Sy;ˇ;' ce…•vRpt" k;mo nsmO?yet;qwv' k⁄y;RidTyeWwv s;vRk;…mk° Sy;idit x;lIik"k;mek;m EW; Sy;idTy*pmNyv" –a¶ye Jyoit„mte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpe¥Sy;…¶®ı»toå¸teå…¶ho]¨√;yeidit –

sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynomNqnm…/mNqnmups…mN/n…mTyet;NmN];…•gdeidit –vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpeTpu]e j;t îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨‚Tqt;y;' indRx;y;' vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l'invRpeTs\ß;vSy c k⁄m;r' p[lehyeiditj;tmev ividTveit x;lIiknR c s\ß;vSy k⁄m;r' p[lehyeidTynNtrepvR,ITy*pmNyv" 1

ivpyRSthivWIit –m;®t" p[qm' mN]kmR l.eteit b*/;ynoåvd;nt îit x;lIik"p[d;nt îTy*pmNyví;tu„p[;Xy;idTy*pmNyvIpu]" –vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRped;ytn' gTveit –y]wv yit„ym;," Sy;ˇd;ytn' tÌTv; vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' invRpeiditb*/;yn"SvSq;ne„vev;…¶‚„vit x;lIik" –yy; rJJvoˇm;' g;m;jeidit –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

588



sU]' b*/;ynSyem;' teås* p[;hwWIidTyev b[Uy;idit x;lIik" –

blbj;npI?me s'nÁºidit –sU]' b*/;ynSyblbj;n;mPy] bihR" s'nı' .vtIit x;lIik" –a;¶;vw„,vmek;dxkp;l' invRped….cr…•it –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[Ty….crNtmev ividTveit x;lIik" –s;rSvtm;Jy…mit –mN]in®¢met Ot\ Sy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik"k;lek;l Evwnd(/[uv;Vy;Ì»Iy;idTy*pmNyv" –a?vrkLp;y;…mit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn î@;Nt' p[qm' tN]' k⁄y;Rdev' i√tIy' tOtIyensh;vxeW' vtRyeidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr; p[,In;Tp[qmSy tN]Syp·rx;yyedev i√tIymev tOtIy' tOtIyen sh;vxeW' vtRyeiditspU,Rp;]iv„,u£m; îTy*pmNyv" –yo b[ vcRsk;m" Sy;ˇSm; Et\ som;r*' c® it„y;pU,Rm;se invRpeidit–

¨pvsqIyeåh…•vRpeidit b*/;yno yjnIyeåh…•it x;lIik" –a;Jy' p[o=,m;Jyen m;jRyNt îit –¨dk⁄M. a;Jyßuv' p[TySyeidit b*/;yn"p[o=,' cwv m;jRn' c;Jyen k⁄y;Rdqetrd≤∫" k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikyR≤Tkc;≤∫" k;y\ RSy;Tsv| td;Jyen k⁄y;RidTy*pmNyv" –yid …b.Iy;∂uím;R .iv„y;mIit som;p*„,' c® invRpeidit –ivD;teWu ÂpeWu invRpeidit b*/;yn"purSt;dev x˚m;n îit x;lIik" –a/eR‚„vit –s\iSqt;y;…m∑‰;m/;Rn>y;d?y;idit b*/;ynoå]wv p·rxyIr…•it


589



x;lIik" 2

ivpyRSthivWIit –m;®t" p[qm' mN]kmR l.eteit b*/;ynoåvd;nt îit x;lIik"p[d;nt îTy*pmNyví;tu„p[;Xy;idTy*pmNyvIpu]" –m;®tI>y;\ hot; yjtIit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn a;idt Ev hot; m®ta;v;hyednuv;cntoå?vyuR·rity;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;>y;mevwtdu _' .vtIit x;lIik" –a;idTye>yo .uv√Œí® invRpe∫Àitk;m îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" sv;R" spd;" sv;R" ss;iv];"sv;R" smyU%e?m; îit –pdp;\ sUn;\ hr, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStenwv;Sy mN]e, pdp;\sUN˙Tvoˇr vGyR a;vped(aq tU„,ImurSynuinnyeidit –xt\ suv,;Rin ’„,l;in .vNtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyopxt;Nyevwt;in Syu·rit x;lIik" p·rh;rye∞wW;…mit –cTv;·rcTv;·r ’„,l;Nyv¥it cturvˇSy;¢‰; îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y;Nyvˇ;in SyujuR y;dev t;Nyq y;in .=;q;RinSyuSt√‰vgOhIt;Nyev t;in Syurqetr;…, sm;vCzo iv.jer…•Ty]o hSm;h x;lIiky;RNyvˇ;in SyujuR y;dev t;Nyq y;in .=;q;RinSyuSt√‰vgOhIt;Nyev t;in Syurqetr;…, p[;≤x]hr, aoPy b[ ,ep·rh;ryeidit –y" p;py+mgOhIt" Sy;ˇSm; Etm;idTy' c®mm;v;Sy;y;' invRpeidit –¨pvsqIyeåh…•vRpeidit b*/;yno yjnIyeåh…•it x;lIik" –

s;'g[h<yw p·r…/‚„vit –Eei∑kì" p·r/;y p*ro@;≤xkì" p·rd?y;idit b*/;ynoåîi∑kìreveitx;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

590



a;¸tIn;\ hom îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn a*duMbrw" p;]wret; a;¸tIjuR y;ıëTv;cwt;in p;];<y]wv;nup[hreidit –a;JySy;ve=, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyy•vmw •vnIym.vidTyetwrev;Jymve≤=tmuTpunuy;idit x;lIik" 3

y;vtoåê;Np[itgOIy;ˇ;vto v;®,;\ítu„kp;l;…•vRpedek;it·rˇ_;init –s h Sm;h b*/;yno vwê;nre,wk p[itgOIy;dev' √*g,' tu p[itgOÁ k⁄vIRt b¸Wu v;®,;nek;it·rˇ_;inTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikvwRê;nre,wk p[itgOIy;• tu √*g,' tu p[itgOÁ k⁄vIRt n tu √yobR Wu v; v;®,;nek;it·rˇ_;init –

a;…m=;yw mN];mN] îit –mN]vtI Sy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,IkÉit x;lIik" –pun" smUhit smUÁ;v¥tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSywtwrev mN]w" p[itsmUÁ;v¥eidit x;lIik" –]y‚S]\ xTkp;l' puro@;x' invRptIit –sU]' b*/;ynSys'idG/puro@;x EvwW Sy;idit x;lIik" –vW;RÙStMbSy;….hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyy]wv vW;RÙStMb" Sy;ˇÌCzπidit x;lIik" –’„,;…jnSy;v/vn îit –aNtveRid itœN’„,;…jnmv/unuy;idit b*/;yno bihveRdIit x;lIik"–aÔ"svk;rIywR kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –s\sgeR p[;y…íˇkr, îit –


591



sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo yo nu %Lv;hvnIyoåt EvwW ¨ı»to.vitg[;myoinrNv;h;yRpcns(t]t] n;‚St p[;y…íˇMp[xSto ih vOq;…¶s\sgR îit –îtINNv; îm; î∑yo Vy;:y;t;" 4

a….£;m' juhotIit –ikyit nu %Lvetdu _' .vtIit –pç p[y;j; îit b*/;yno yTp[;Kx;l;y; îit x;lIik" –yid pxorvd;n' nXyed;JySy p[Ty;:y;ymv¥eidit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno yid pxorvd;n' nXye¥¥ek yid √π a;JySyp[Ty;:y;y…mÇ; tT’Tv; punyRjeteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRidpxorvd;n' nXye¥¥ek yid √π a;JySy p[Ty;:y;y…mÇ; tT’Tv;’tmev mNyet;q yid .Uyoåqwv' k⁄y;Ridit –s\sv îit –y] Kvc n;Vy; v; ndI Sy;dNtre,ody+mvtI v;s\svSt]eitb*/;yno y] Kvcn xBd; n s\sOJyer•s\svSt]eit x;lIikyR]Kvcn;Ntre,ey;ds\svSt]eTy*pmNyv"p[Sqyorev jnpdyors\svSt]eTy*pmNyvIpu]o n;ivi√W;,yo" s\svo iv¥t îit z;gleyb[;˜,' .vtITy;ÔIg…v" –a…..UtIn;\ hom îit –a;?vr; ¸Tv; s;T];y…,k; ju y;idit b*/;yn"s;T];y…,k; Eveit x;lIik" –dI,Rp[vO e‚„vit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;>y;metdOG>y;'pUt.Od;/vnIyyojuR y;ˇ;>y;' g[heg[he ju y;dq tU„,I\ s\ß;vmvnyeidit–inTye g[h,e vw„,vImOcmnuvtRytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSypOWd;Jy EvwW;nuvtR…ytVy; .vtIit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

592



s ¨KqmuKq' vwv p[itgIyoRKqx; îTy;h svn\ svn' veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –pOœ‰g[h;,;' g[h, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y] Kvcwt;Nyh;ins'gCzπyugORIy;dev t] pOœ‰g[h;inits'vTsr Evwte dO∑; .v≤Nts'vTsr Evwn;NgOIy;idTy*pmNyv" –

pOœ‰g[h;,;' .=, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;ynoånusvn.=e, cwvwn;N.=ye…•Tyen ceitinTyenwveit x;lIik" –a\ xUn;' p[vO\ h, îit –Ekìkx" p[vOheidit b*/;yn"sv;RNsheit x;lIik" 5

a;/vn îit –Vyitc;rm;/unuy;idit b*/;yno yq;/iv]…mitx;lIikmeR=yeidTy*pmNyv" –a\ xohoRm îit –sU]' x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno y;>y;metdOG>y;mupSpOxe ;>y;men'ju y;dq tU„,ImupSpOxeidit –pO‚Xng[h;,;' g[h, îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –ten k=mupoWtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;pUpenwv;Py] k=mupoWeidit x;lIik" –AW.o goWu jIyRtIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ymPyNy' bihStN];Tpxum;l.ett];Pyet;in k⁄y;Rdup;kr,IyyovRp;y;' devt;æSvit –

a∑;p¥w g.RSy vs;hom îit –


593



sU]' b*/;ynSyn g.RSy vs;hom' ju y;idit x;lIiknR c g.RSy vs;hom' ju y;•e@;'n æSv∑’t…mTy*pmNyv" 6

ajvx;y; ¨p;kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyv;yVyywvwn;mup;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIikr]o h Sm;h Jy;y;Nk;Ty;ynoyq;Pyup;kr, ¨p;kr,' nudt Evmev;Pyu re mN]; nu¥er…•it –yd;lB/;y;m.[o .vtIit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno y¥h;Nt…≈t; a’„,; me ;" Syu" s\Sq;pyedev;qceT’„,;" Syurqwv' k⁄y;RidTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyR¥h n;idTymNtdR?yu"s\Sq;pyedev;q cedenmNtdR?yurqwv' k⁄y;Riditn;lB/;y;ms\Sq;pn' iv¥t îit g*tm" –jye‚„vit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –a>y;t;ne‚„vit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy;]o hSm;h*pmNyvoå>y;t;n;Ôy;n[;∑.Ot îit ßuv;¸tIrevwt; ju y;ÌCzπyuídxRpU,Rm;s;v>y;t;n;Ôy;n[;∑.Ot îit –

xMy;p·r…/‚„vit –xMywv xMy;p·r/INk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"p[;’t; Evwt;" Syu·rit x;lIik" –i√"Sv;h;k;r\ r;∑.Oto juhotIit –ivg[;h' ju y;idit b*/;yno √π√π ßuv;¸tI îit x;lIik" –a…/devne juhoit rqmu%e juhoit rqn;@‰;' juhotIit –sU]' b*/;ynSywtd¶Inevwt;in Syu·rit x;lIik" –nwyg[o/ a*duMbr a;êTq" Pl;= îtI?mo .vtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSypOqgevwt;nI?m;Ny>yJy pOqg>y;d?y;idit x;lIik" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

594



y√;c" £Àr' ten vW$(krotIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨d…êT=;r…m≈mkúp,Ren shju y;d(jhIit v; k…@it v; vW$(k⁄y;Ridit –

p[sv îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yen p[s*y;√;…sœIy;….í s;iv]e, ceits;iv]e,wveit x;lIik" 7

ait£;me‚„vit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –atImo=e‚„vit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –p[;,g[h;,;' g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSys'vTsr Evwte dO∑; .v≤Nts'vTsr Evwn;NgOIy;idit x;lIik" –t;' duG?v; b[;˜,;y d¥;¥Sy;•' n;¥;idit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynn" p[;Kcei√…jD;s;yw inWIdedqwv'k⁄y;Ridit –ySy;hvnIyeånu√;te g;hRpTy ¨√;yeidit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" smStmetm…¶\ ste smuPy d≤=,enivh;r' py;R Ty g;hRpTySy;ytn;∫Smo√;Py x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPyNyuPyopsm;/;y JvlNtm;hvnIymuı»Ty;hvnIySy;ytn;∫Smo√;Pyx’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPy NyuPyopsm;/;y s…m√Ty;hvnIyeW$(ßuv;¸tIjuR y;duäë?ySv;¶e Tvm¶e sp[q; a…s mno JyoitjuRWt;' tNtu'tNv•udu Ty' …c]…mit –

ait·rˇ_some‚„vit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –/[uve p·rhI,e p[;y…íˇkr, îit –


595



s h Sm;h b*/;yn" p[;Kcedv.Oq;CzNdogb◊»ceWu l.er•>y;v RyeyuStutxS];…, SyuStT’Tv; punyRjeteTy]o h Sm;h x;lIik"p[;Kcedv.Oq;CzNdogb◊»ceWu l.er•>y;vtRyeyu StutxS];…, SyuStT’Tv;’tmev mNyeteit –aˆ;' g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyydev;nNtrmh" Sy;ˇ‚SmNmw];v®,;g[;Ng[h;NgOIr…•it x;lIik" –yUpe ivÂ!º p[;y…íˇkr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;NtStN]mev yUpe ivÂ!º p[;y…í ' k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –ySy som ¨pdSyeTsuv…,\ Rr<y' √π/;ivæCz¥jIRWeåNyd;/unuy;∆u y;dNyidit –sU]' b*/;ynSysihr<y; Ev;Sy;t Ë?v| mu:y;íms; Ùyer•>yu•Iyer…•it x;lIik" –a;d;rsome‚„vit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;d;rsomenwv;PyNym;gmyer…•it x;lIik" –

a;≤x"‚„vit –a;≤xWoånuvteRr…•it b*/;yn Et; Ev;≤xW" Syu·rit x;lIik" 8

aq;to √;dx;h' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –…cNvIt √;dx;heå…¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIik" –aitg[;Á; îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno gOhpitrev;r<yo" sm;ropyedetditg[;ÁSy Âp'.vtITy]o h Sm;h x;lIik" pOqgev;r,IWu sm;ropyerNgOhpterevp[qmSy m…qTv; JvlTsu Jvltoåip ivsOjer…•Tyetditg[;ÁSy Âp'.vtIit –s'inv;p îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn" s'invPSyNtoå¶ye b[ <vte puro@;xm∑;kp;l'invRpeyur¶ye =]vteå¶ye =].Ot îTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikr…¶s'yojnI%LveWei∑.Rvit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

596



y]wv;…¶' ce„ym;," Sy;ˇ]wn;' invRpeidTyp[;j;pTy'pxupuro@;xmnuvtRyeteTy*pmNyv" –pvn îit –Ekìkx Evwn;Npv…yTvwkìkx ¨d;nyeyu·rit b*/;yn"s’devwn;Npv…yTvwkìkx ¨d;nyeyu·rit x;lIik"s’devwn;Npv…yTv; sv;RNshod;nyeyu·rTy*pmNyv" –a;WeRyvr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ye kÉcn sm;ngo]; aVyvet; aNyq;go];"SyurekSy;WeRyí vr, Ev teW;' vr,\ Sy;idTy]o h Sm;h x;lIikyRidcwv Vyvet; yid c;Vyvet;" sm;ngo]; EkSy;WeRyvr, Ev teW;' vr,\Sy;idit –v[t/uæ+vit –sm;tCy sm;vCzo iv.jer…•it b*/;yn"pOqgevwW;' v[tdu " Syu·rit x;lIik" –

Wœ‰;mups¥u rveid\ s'invpNtIit sU]m;c;yRyorip vwk;dXy;…mitiv…/" –vstIvrI,;m….g[h, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yid s;itxeW" klx"Sy; U„,Imvnye¥¥u vw svRx Ev lep" smvnIt" Sy;dqwv' k⁄y;Riditx;lIik" –soå] vwv yDSy punr;lM.' jpit yD;yDIySy v; Sto]e x'yuv;kÉ veit–pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIik" –ivvtRy≤Nt p·r/Innup[hrit p[Str…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nup[hredev;] p[Strp·r/Iinit x;lIik" 9

inmILy;?vyuR®p;\ xu juhotIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nNvI=m;, Ev ju y;idit x;lIik" –


597



≤xLpw®p;kr, îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yn ¨.yenop;k⁄y;RäihR>y;| c ≤xLpwíeit≤xLpwreveit x;lIik" –NyUƒn îit –ivr;j;' v; p[itpTsu NyUƒyit xS]e veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –inmRNQySy mN];mN] îit –mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –d;≤=,;\ hom îit –s h Sm;h b*/;yno ju y;dev;¸tIjRpeTp[TyymN];inTy]o h Sm;hx;lIikjuR y;dev;¸tInR tu p[TyymN];Ôpeiditye kÉ c d≤=,;yu _; mN];" SyunwRvwn;n;iyeteTy*pmNyv" 10

aivv;Ky îit –aivv;Kymetdh.RvtIit b*/;yno ivb[Uy;deveit x;lIik" –Ac;muır, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyq;p[’itmev;?vyuR" k⁄y;Rd(zNdogb◊»c; Ev p[itk⁄vIRr…•it x;lIik"–

spR, îit –’„,;…jn;Ntw" spRNt ¨ˇr\ hiv/;RnmupSpOxeyu·rit b*/;ynonopSpOxeyu·rit x;lIik" –a;g[y,;g[e‚„vit –v;c'ymoå?vyuR" pUv;RNg[hSq;NgOIy;idit b*/;yno ivsO∑v;…gitx;lIik" –s xu£ gOhITv; /;ryit y;vidtr* g[h* gO;tIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

598



y'y' gOIy; 't' p·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –g[h;/;ne„vnus'v[Jy;y; îit –anus'v[jeidit b*/;yno n;nus'v[jeidit x;lIik" –pxukLpe‚„vit –sveR kLp; b*/;ynSy;îN;¶pxUNyev;hInr;i]sT];…, .vNtIitx;lIik" –teW;' y;in smh;v[t;in t;in s;…¶…cTy;Nyqetr;<y*ˇrveidk;inSyu·rit b*/;ynoåîk;ihkSTvev;…¶·rit x;lIik" –a;=Iye‚„vit –a….…ji√Wuv;iNvê…j∂xmmhmRh;v[t…mTyet;Ny;=Iy≤Nt .vNtIitb*/;yno y;NyNy;in pOœ‰;….Plve>y îit x;lIiky;Rin c;Ny;inpOœ‰;….Plve>yo dxm;∞;ˆ îTy*pmNyv"p[;y,Iy;rM.,Iy;v….…ji√Wuv;iNvê…j∂xmmhmRh;v[tmudynIyoåitr;]îTyet;Ny∑;v;=Iy≤Nt .vNtIit g*tm" –pxukLpe‚„vit –sveR kLp; b*/;ynSy;îk;d≤xnpxUNyev s;'vTs·rk;…, sT];…,.vNtIit x;lIik" –v;," xttNtu.RvtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyvI,wvwW; tN]I…." xttm; Sy;idit x;lIik" –ahgR,e m;h;v[itk;n;\ ≤xLp;n;' kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –ahgR,e ≤x%;n;mnup[vp, îit –anup[vper…•it b*/;yno n;nup[vper…•it x;lIik" 11

i√r;] îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyjnIyeåhNpUvRmh.RvTyu r‚Sm•uT]…mit x;lIik" –t‚Sm•u•to veh√;mn îit .vNtIit –


599



¨pwvwte inTy;" shße Syu·rit b*/;yn Et Ev shßtm;" Syu·ritx;lIik" –o,klxSy;v [;p, îit –aNt"p·r?yv [;pyeidit b*/;yno bih"p·r/Iit x;lIik" –Âp;,;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;ême…/k;NyPy] Âp;…, ju y;idit x;lIik" –¨¥TStome‚„vit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –a*psd;n;' puro@;x;n;' mN];mN] îit –mN]vNt" Syu·rit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik; îit x;lIikr;¶ey; Ekkp;l;" ßuv;¸Ty; cwn;Nshs’∆u y;idTy*pmNyv" –√yIg;R ¨pkLpyNt îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;j; aPy]opkLpyIr…•it x;lIik" –

¨lU%lbu›o yUpo .vtIit –sv;RNk;r;Nk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"p[o+ywnmuCzyeidit x;lIik" –p[o+yop;Sy yUpxklmuCzyeidTy*pmNyv" –p;\ sUn;mnus\hr, îit –…/‚„,ye>y a*duMby;R av$;duprve>y ¨Tkr;du rve¥w p;\ sUnnus\hreiditb*/;yno n;nus\hreidit x;lIik" –aq yid dI=opsTsup[Tyym;c=IrNs'p[k°yoRdvs;nIy;….·ri∑….·rÇo·ˇœºyu·rit b*/;ynEk;h\ suTvo·ˇœºyu·rit x;lIikn;Rs\Sq;Py pOœ‰\W@hmu·ˇœºyu·rTy*pmNyv" 12

teW;muTq;ne‚„vit –gCzπyur;v.Oq;idit b*/;ynoåPsuWom;Nt; îit x;lIik/[uRv;Nt;îTy*pmNyv" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

600



jnks¢r;]oåitr;]" pOœ‰" W@h îit b*/;yn"pOœ‰" W@hoåitr;] îit x;lIik" –

dxr;];y dI≤=„ym;,o dxhot;r\ ¸Tv; dxr;];y dI=t îit –sU]' b*/;ynSys¢hot;r\ ¸Tv; dxhot;r' ju y;idit x;lIik" –îit nu b[;˜,v;n(–aq gobldxr;]oåitr;]" pOœ‰" W@ho v;jpeyo mh;v[t'c;itr;]í;∑meåiˆ v;jpey" –t] devsuv;\ hivW;' kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIiks(]y‚S]\ xSy pxupuro@;xmnuvteRr…•Ty*pmNyv" –ivluPym;ne pOœ‰e W@he ≤xLp;n;' kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –EkWi∑r;]e vwêkmR,;idTyyog[Rh, îit –¨ˇre i]\ x;]e gOIy;idit b*/;yn"s'vTsr Evwt* dO∑* .vt"s'vTsr Evwn* gOIy;idit x;lIik" –a*duMbr\ Wo@≤xp;]…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSy%;idrmeveit x;lIik" –aitr;]pxUn;mup;kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSys;rSvtImevop;k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –

Wo@≤xvt;' cms;n;' .=, îit –Vyˇ_;N.=yeidit b*/;yn îNpIt;init x;lIik" –r;i]py;RyeWu mu:y;n;' cms;n;m….mxRn îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn îN;y Tv;ipxvRr;yeTyev mu:y'mu:y'cmsm….mOxeidit –


601



a;…ênSy mN];mN] îit –mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –a;…ênSy cy;Ry; îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" purSt;·ˇroaiˆy;n;' cms;n;'cy;Ry; amu];…ênen creidit –itroaiˆy;n;' cms;n;' .=, îit –anu∑ëPzNds; .=yeidit b*/;yno jgtICzNdseit x;lIik" –gudtOtIye‚„vit –Ek;dx/; ’Tvopy∑opyjeidit b*/;ynoåpCzπd…mit x;lIik"smSt;Nyevwn;Nynup[ Ty svwRmRN]wrnumN]yeteTy*pmNyv" 13

Ek;d≤xNyw s'p[d;n îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn Ek;dx;¶IWomIy; Ek;dx svnIy;Ek;dx;nubN?y; îit –

¨pxySy mN];mN] îit –l.et g[;me n;r<y îit b*/;yno l.et;r<ye n g[;m îit x;lIiknwRvg[;me n;r<y îTy*pmNyv" –¨pxySyop;sn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;]wvoˇrt ¨p;Syeidit x;lIik" –p;àIvtSy p·rle%n îit –x;l;mu%Iy\ xïm….p·r≤l%eidit b*/;yn ¨ˇrt Ek;d≤xNywp;àIvt' …mnuy;idit x;lIik" –Tv;∑Sy mN];mN] îit –mN]v;NSy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik îit x;lIik" –Tv;∑SyoTsgR îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå….pyR…¶’tmenmNtre,c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£mYy;≤∫r>yu+y

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

602



yjm;nSy;j;SvipsOjeidit –Tv;∑Sy cy;Ry; îit –¨p;\ xu creidit b*/;yn ¨∞w·rit x;lIik" –pun…ít;ivit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ymPy…¶'…cNv;noåpj;nIy;ˇ‚Sm•up·r pun…íit' …cnuy;du rtí yUp;¥Up'…mnuy;idit –

k*<@p;…ynIy;æSvi∑‚„vit –a¶‰Nv;/;np[itpTk; î@;Nt;" s'itœºr…•it b*/;yna;Jy.;gp[itpTk; î@;Nt; îit x;lIik"spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m; îTy*pmNyv" –ip<@iptOyDSy d;n îit –ahrhdR¥;idit b*/;yn a;idt aNttí m;sSyeit x;lIik" 14

hotO,;' Vy;:y;n îit –sg[h;nOteSv;h;k;r;inTyekm(Ateg[h;nNt"Sv;h;k;r;inTyek sv;RinTyek –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr* x;lIkÉ" –s p*,Rm;sIWup*,Rm;sIWu ju◊d(√;dx ’Tv" s'vTsre ju y;idTyetdekm(am;v;Sy;p*,Rm;sI‚„vTyetdek sv;RæSvTyetdekm(–pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr* x;lIkÉ" –]y‚S]\ x≤∞t;ivit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶g[h,\ Svy'…cit\êet’„,yor….mxRnm…/v,mvv,…mit svRmevwtTkm;RvOt; k⁄y;Ridit–

ahrh…ít;ivit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;ynoå…¶g[h,\ Svy'…cit\êet’„,yor….mxRnm…/v,mvv,…mit svRmevwtTkm;RvOt; k⁄y;Ridit


603



–rqc£…ct* purIWSyop/;n îit –purIWSy;Nt;Nk⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn î∑k;Svev purIWSy;Nt' gCzπiditx;lIik" 15

roihte cmR,Iit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;Pyroiht\ Sy;idit x;lIik" –¨.ynItSy kr, îit –¨.e Ac* i√r>y;vtRyeidit b*/;yn"s’dev b[uv≤N√b[URy;idit x;lIik" –

p[;õ™som" p[Tyõ™som"p[Tyõ™som" p[;õ™som îit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –s*];m…,k;yw sur;yw s'/;n îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyvo y]wv sur; Sy;ˇt Ev;h;ryeidit –sur;g[h;,;' g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSypyog[h;nPy] gOIy;idit x;lIik" –t;Ô`nen ßuGd<@;Np[;co vodIco v;y;tytIit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –sur;somSy s'cr îit –d≤=,en ˙Tvoˇre,;vnyeidit b*/;yn ¨ˇre, ˙Tv; d≤=,en;vnyeiditb*/;yinyRt Evwn\ hre t EvwnmvnyeidTy*pmNyv" –p;vm;nI….®pSq;n îit –p;vm;nI….®pSq;y iptO,;' y;Jy;nuv;Ky;….®pitœºr…•it b*/;yn"iptO,;mev y;Jy;nuv;Ky;….nR p;vm;nI….·rit x;lIik" –av.Oq îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h*pmNyv" xUlwí m;sre, c;v.Oqmvey;idit –a;:y;tmudk;NtSy p[Tysnm(–

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

604



a;:y;tm;Plvnm(–a;:y;t\ s…m/;' kr,' –

vwmO/Sy;nuinvRp, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;inÇ; p[qmsomen;nuinvRpeidit x;lIik" 16

p*,Rm;sImev yjet .[;tOVyv;•;m;v;Sy;…mit –¨.y] p*,Rm;shiv….RyRjeteit b*/;yno n;m;v;Sy;y;' ikcn yDÂp'k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik"ip<@iptOyDen creidTy*pmNyv" –s;kp[Sq;yIyen yjet pxuk;m îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yn" ßuG>y;mev puro@;x' ju y;∞msens;'n;Yy…mit –n;gt≈ImRheN' yjet]yo vw gt…≈y" xuxu®v;Ng[;m,I r;jNys(teW;' m;heNo devteit –s yoåNy Ete>yo mheN…my=et s s'vTsr…mN…mÇ; mheNeJy;' l.eteitb*/;ynoåt Ev;ip s'vTsr…mN…mÇ; mheNeJy;' l.eteit x;lIik" –s'vTsr…mN' yjets'vTsr\ ih v[t' n;tIit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno ySy;mm;v;Sy;y;m;idt îN' y∑ë'p[£;meTs'vTsre pyRvete tSy;' mheN' yjet

soåt Ë?v| mheNy;Jyev Sy;idTy]o h Sm;h*pmNyvoå>y;Â!"%LvSywv s'vTsro .vit ySy;mm;v;Sy;y;m;idt îN' y∑ë'p[£;meTs'vTsre pyRvete y; tt" pUv;Rm;v;Sy; Sy;ˇSy;' mheN' yjetsoåt Ë?v| mheNy;Jyev Sy;idit –d;=;y,yDen suvgRk;mo yjetpU,Rm;se s'nyeNmw];v®<y;…m=y;m;v;Sy;y;' yjeteit –


605



sU]' b*/;ynSyvwmO/mPy];nuinvRpeidit x;lIik" –s;'n;YySy .=, îit –sU]\ x;lIkÉr]o h Sm;h b*/;yno yjm;n Evwtm/Rm;smnuin/;ys;'n;Yy' .=yeidit –a;…m=;yw mN];mN] îit –mN]vtI Sy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,IkÉit x;lIkÉ" –î@;d/e ctuç£ ¨p;\ xuy;jSy kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" 17

bOhSpitsve d;≤=,;n;' hom îit –anusvn' d;≤=,;in ju y;idit b*/;yno m;?y'idn Ev svned;≤=,;in ju y;∂d;mITyevetr;yo" svnyob[URy;idit x;lIik" –

ihr<yen OtmuTpun;tIit –mN]in®¢met Ot\ Sy;idit b*/;yns(tU„,Ik…mit x;lIik" –anuıte ve¥w d≤=,t a;hvnIySy bOht Sto]' p[Ty….iWçtIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy’„,;…jnmPy];StOTy;….iWçeidit x;lIik" –m;Ww" pU,| km<@lu…mit –s*v,R" s*v,wRm;RWw" pU,R" Sy;idit b*/;yno m;· Rk Ev /;Nym;Ww·ritx;lIik" –s¢dx m;®tI" pOXnIvRTstrIr;l.t îit –pOqgev;s;' mnot;" Syu" pOqKpxupuro@;x îit b*/;yn"pOqgevs;' mnot;" Syurek" pxupuro@;x îit x;lIikrekìv;s;' mnot;Sy;dek" pxupuro@;x îTy*pmNyv" –a…¶∑ëtINStutIit –sU]' b*/;ynSy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

606



yq;p[’itmev;?vyuR" k⁄y;RzNdogb◊»c; Ev p[itivk⁄vIRr…•it x;lIik"–ait·rˇ_Sto]e‚„vit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –

/nuW" p[d;n îit –pUvR" kLp" x;lIkÉ®ˇro b*/;ynSy –Ek;h;n;mNt îit –sU]' b*/;ynSymOTyusv;Nt îit x;lIik" –ind/TySm; Etıiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn…mit –sU]' b*/;ynSyn;] hiv®æCz∑' v[t.;jn' ind?y;idit x;lIik" –aq;Sy;\ s¥‚S£y;mnui£y;' p·ri£y;miti£y;' p[vGyRSy kr, îit –k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yno n k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –xv;nsoå…/Wv,e flkÉ pu®W;SqSy vOW,;ivit –sU]' b*/;ynSyxv;nsoåPy];r,I k⁄y;Ridit x;lIik" –s y' k c g[h' gO;Tyevmevwn' gO;itydu ik c p;]\ s;dyTyevwnTs;dytIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyy'y' g[h' gOIy; 't' p·rmOJy s;dyeidit x;lIik" –êetmê' dd;itêet;' v@b;' dd;Tyêm…st' dd;itg….R,I' v@b;' ll;mI' dd;Tyn@ëCzt' dd;it]y‚S]\ xt' in„k;Ndd;it

somcms' dd;itihr<my' cms' dd;itr;≤x’t' /;Ny' dd;it


607



mr;y’t' /;Ny' dd;tIit –Et;in c inTy;in c d¥;idit b*/;yn Et;Nyeveit x;lIik" 18

aq;t" svRtomu%' Vy;:y;Sy;m" –…cNvIt svRtomu%eå…¶…mit b*/;yno n …cNvIteit x;lIikr]o hSm;h m*ÌLy" pUvR‚Sm•ev;…¶cy îtreWu s;iv];" Syu·rTyetdip nk⁄y;RidTy;ÔIg…v" –ar<yo" sm;rop, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h g*tmo gOhpitrev p[qmmr<yo" sm;ropyetître sT] îit –

x;l;y; îit –p[;’ten p[£me, mIy;µ?ye g;hRpTy îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIik" i]pden p[£me, svRt îit –i]vOTp[;Cy;' id≤x .vit pçdxo d≤=,t" s¢dx" pí;dek…v\x ¨ˇrt"svRto v; Jyoit∑om" sveR Jyoit∑omd≤=,; îit –p[vGyRSy kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSynoKQye p[vOÔ‰;idit x;lIik" –y;jm;n îit –a.In;m y;jm;n' k⁄y;Ridit b*/;yn"k⁄y;R¥q;vk;x' y;jm;n…mit x;lIikyeRå…¶s\Sk;r;"SyuSt;Nk;m…mtrˇN]e,eTy*pmNyv" –a¶‰Nv;/;n îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIikg;RhRpTy" s’dNv;iht"Sy;d(g[;myoinrNv;h;yRpcn a;hvnIy\ s’dNv;/;y tto yq;q|gCzπidit –

.=, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

608



sv\ ‹smv/;y s’dev .=yeidit x;lIik" –m;jRn îit –sU]' b*/;ynSys’dek‚Sm…•it x;lIik" –lok;¶In;\ hr, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h dI Rv;TSy" pUvR‚Sm•ev y;jm;n\ Sy;idit –£tupxUn;' kr, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy£tupxv Eek;d≤xn;í ivkLpNt îit x;lIik" –smÔn îit –sU]m*pmNyvIpu]Syy;vNt Stom;St;vT’Tv" p[cr<y; smnˇ_Iit b*/;yn" –d…/g[h îit –sU]' m*ÌLySypys; v;Jyen veit –pUvR" kLpo b*/;ynSyoˇr" x;lIkÉ" –a\ êd;>yyog[Rh, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;]o h Sm;h x;lIikv;Rjpeye √;dx;he sT]et;i<@n;myn ¨≤∫id vl….dIit tSy Sy;idTy(Evmev pO‚Xng[hw" p[;,g[hw·rit –Wo@≤xg[h;,;' g[h, îit –sU]' b*/;ynSy;nusvn' gOIyu·rit x;lIik" –aitg[;Á;,;\ hom îit –sU]' b*/;ynSym;heNSy;nuvW$(k;rmupju yu·rit x;lIik" –Wo@≤xn Sto]mup;krotIit –sU]' b*/;ynSyyen kÉn …cidit x;lIik" –˙dyxUl;n;mu√;sn îit –Ekìkx ¨√;syeidit b*/;yn"


609



sv;RNsheit x;lIik" –av.Oq îit –sU]' b*/;ynSyp[;ç Ev;v.Oqmveyu·rit x;lIik" –

ar<yo" sm;rop, îit –sU]m;c;yRyor]o h Sm;h g*tmo gOhpitrev;r<yo" sm;ropye t îtrîit 19

ctu…v|x" p[Xn"pçtyen kLpmve=et zNds; b[;˜,en p[Tyyen Ny;yen s\Sq;vxeneitzNdseit ydvoc;m yq;ª;yp[…,/Id' pUvR…mdmu r…mTyq;ip mN] EvSvy' kmR p[b[Utekm;Rnuv;do .vityqwt∫vit p[eymg;≤ıW,; bihRrCzovRNt·r=miNvih devSy Tv; sivtu"p[sveå…ênob;R >y;' pU„,o hSt;>y;m¶ye ju∑' invRp;mIityCzNds; n xKnuy;TkLp…ytu' b[;˜,en t≤∞kLp…yWed(b[;˜,muhwvwn;NmN];np[D;t;iNvd/;tIdmnen krotIdmneneityqwt∫vtIWe TvojeR Tveit x;%;m;æCzn·ˇ v;yv Sqop;yv SqeitvTs;np;krotITyq;PymN];…, km;R…, ivd/;ityqwt∫vTy∑;su p[£meWu b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/Itwk;dxsu r;jNyo √;dxsuvwXy îTyev' VyvSq;v,Rs'yog;¥qo EtTp[TyyeneitzNdogb◊»c;?vyuRp[Tyyeneityqo Et•‰;yeneit p[;’te tN]e p[;’t' Ny;ymn…/gCzNg[;mNy;y'p[tIy;dy…mh;hRt;\ sm;rM. îit –yqo EtTs\Sq;vxeneit someåp˙t a;d;r;\í f;Lgun;in c;….Wu,uy;iditctu∑yen mN]; vtRNte StuTy; indeRxen;≤xW; nwv StuTy; n;≤xW; nindeRxeneit ctuqRm(aqeme pç hivr;k;r; a*W/' py" pxë" som a;Jy…mit 1

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

610



teW;' pOqKpOqG/m;R" pOqg…/kr,;inyq;…/kr,' mN]; dO∑;s(

t;• …mq" s\s;dyedn;dex;¥enyen yı…v" s\…s?ye ententTk⁄y;R ˇSy;…/kr,m(¨ˇ_;Ny…/kr,;inyD îitikmupDo yD" ≈ıopDo m;©l îitKv ¨ %lu yD îitpu®W îitk; ¨ %lu devt; dI=eitv;…gitk; ¨ %lu pQy; Sv‚St·ritv;geveitk; ¨ %Lvek;=r; g;y]Iitv;geveitk ¨ %lu yDSy;rM." k; p[itœºitivD;yte Sv;h; yD' mns; Sv;h; ¥;v;pO…qvI>y;\Sv;hororNt·r=;TSv;h; yD' v;t;d;r. îitv;t Ev yDSy;rM.o v;t" p[itœºit 2

kqmu %Lvet∆;nIy;idd' tN]mym;v;p îTy¶‰Nv;/;np[.OittN]m;Jy.;g;>y;mNy]*W/;t(t‚Sm\StN]e sTy;v;pSq;n;in .v≤Nt yqwtıenUn;' dohn'kp;l;n;mup/;n\ StMbyjuWo hr,m;Jyg[h; îit y∞ ikc;….invpTyU?vRm;Jy.;g;>y;meW m?yt a;v;po .vity‚Sm•etıvI\„yoPyNte t‚Sm•ev;v;pj;in tN]Sq;n' .jNte yqwtTp[;≤x]'yjm;n.;gb[ .;g* æSv∑’∞e@; ceTy(avd;nt a;v;po .vit tN]' tu p[d;nt"Kv ¨ %lu tN]m;v;p.Uy' gCzTy;v;po v; tN].Uy…mit


611



mw];b;hRSpTyeåPyNy‚Sm\StN]mu h invRp,to .vTy;v;p ¨ p[d;ntoåqv;®,IWu c s\D;nI∑‰;' c;v;po h invRp,to .vit tN]' tup[d;ntoånUy;jp[.Oit tN]m; s…m∑yjuWo hom;t(ikdevTy; ¨ %LvnUy;j; .vNtITy;¶ey; îTyev b[Uy;i√D;yte t' dev;a;¸tI….rnUy;je„vNvivNdNydnUy;j;NyjTy…¶mev tTs…mNıîTyOtudevt; ¨ %lu p[y;j; .vNtIit 3

ikyTy" p;kyDs\Sq;" ikyTyo hivyRDs\Sq;" ikyTy" soms\Sq;îit¸t" p[ t a;¸t" xUlgvo b≤lhr,' p[Tyvroh,m∑k;hom îit s¢p;kyDs\Sq; îTyp·r…mt; ¨ hwkÉ b[uvtey∞ ik c;Ny] ivh;r;ıÜyte sv;RSt;" p;kyDs\Sq; îTyqhivyRDs\Sq; a¶‰;/eym…¶ho]' dxRpU,Rm;s;v;g[y,' c;tum;RSy;ind;=;y,yD" k*<@p;…yNy îit

s*];m…,mu hwkÉ b[uvteåq soms'Sq; a…¶∑omoåTy…¶∑om ¨KQy" Wo@xIv;jpeyoåitr;]oå¢oy;Rm îit s¢ soms\Sq; yd…¶∑omSy £tukr,'tdTy…¶∑omSyyduKQySy tTWo@≤xv;jpeyyoyRditr;]Sy td¢oy;RmSyeits¢;n;\ som;s\Sq;n;' √π sT];…, n gCzto v;jpeyí;¢oy;Rmíeit 4

kqmu %Lvet∆;nIy;idy' pUv;R tit·rymu reity; p[’it" s; pUv;R titrq yi√d/;it soˇr; titr¶‰;/ey' pUv;R tit"punr;/eymu r; titdRxRpU,Rm;s;iv∑In;' pUv;R tit" sv;R" k;My; î∑y¨ˇr; titrwN;¶o inÂ!pxubN/;n;' pUv;R tit" sveR k;My;" pxv ¨ˇr;titJyoRit∑om" som;n;' pUv;R tit" sveR som; ¨ˇr; tit"Xyen…cd¶In;' pUv;R tit" sveR k;My; a¶y ¨ˇr; titi√≥r;]oåhIn;n;'pUv;R tit" sveRåhIn; ¨ˇr; tit√;Rdx;hoåhgR,;n;' pUv;R tit" sveRåhgR,;¨ˇr; titgRv;myn\ s;'vTs·rk;,;\ sT];,;' pUv;R tit" sv;R…,s;'vTs·rk;…, sT];<yu r; tit"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

612



iky≤Nt nu %lu gv;myn;in .vNtIitivD;yte yqwtNm;…s pOœmu me m;…s s’TpOœ;NyupeyudRxm;Sy' tOtIy' s¢ g[;My; aoW/y" s¢;r<y;"s¢ g[;My;" pxv" s¢;r<y;"s¢ zNd;\ …s ctu®ˇr;,Iits¢ g[;My; aoW/y‚Stlm;Wv[Iihyv;" ip[y©voå,vo go/Um;" s¢mek⁄lTq;nu hwkÉ b[uvtes¢;r<y;" Xy;m;k;í nIv;r;í jitRl;í gvI/uk;í g;mRut;ív;STv;in c ve,uyv;í s¢mek⁄®ivNd;nu hwkÉ b[uvtes¢ g[;My;" pxvo goaêmj;ivk pu®Wí gdR.ío∑í s¢meåêtrmu hwkÉb[uvtes¢;r<y; i√%ur;í ê;pd;in c p≤=,í srIsOp;…, c hStI c mkú$ín;dey; s¢mes¢ zNd;\ …s ctu®ˇr;,Iit g;yyu‚„,gnuœëBbOhtI p…¤≤S]∑ëBjgtIit5

aqed' ]y' .vit km;R>y;vitR devt;>y;vitR s':y;>y;vtIRits;iv]' nu %æLvd' km;R>y;vitR .vTyq devt;>y;vitR /[uv;Jy'o,klx" svRpOœºTyq s':y;>y;vitR i]" pOCzit Ít\ hvI3"x…mt·rTyq;ip r;Do m;n' Kv ¨ %lu mN]mNt·rt' kLpyet(Sq;n;√; Sq;n' p[…jD;sIt;….ÂPye, v; p[*he, veitSq;n;TSq;n…mit ydvoc;m yoånNtro mN] a;ª;t" Sy; enwn\ shkLpyeTpUvRk;len voˇrk;len veit

yqo Etd;….ÂPye,eit yqwt∫vTy;x;s;n" suvIy\ Rr;ySpoW\ Sv…êym()bOhSpitn; r;y; Svg;’to mÁ' yjm;n;y itœºityqo EtTp[*he,eTy…¶kLp" %Lvy…m∑k;.Uy;Nsm;ª;ts(t] yo mN]oåNt·rt" Sy;id∑k;.Uymenm;p;dyet( 6


613



aq;ymême/ a;¸it.Uy;Nsm;ª;ts(t] yo mN]oåNt·rt" Sy;d;¸it.Uymenm;p;dyed(n;p[£;Nt' p[£mye•p[£;Nt' £m tU„,I' kmR,;….pUr…yWeiditn;p[£;Nt…mit ydvoc;m bihRlRvn" %Lvy\ ÓSvo mN] a;ª;to .vitdI Rmu kmRn £m,o hetomRN]oå….invteRt;q;y' pxoivRxsno ÓSvo mN] a;ª;to.vit dI Rmu kmRn kmR,o hetomRN]oå….invteRt;q;Sy;\ Svym;tO<,;y;' dI`oR h mN]a;ª;to .vit ÓSvmu kmRn kmR,o hetomRN]o ivrMye¥qo Et≤T]yRjuW; s’ U„,I…mitlok;¶I\í teW;mup≈uTy StMbyjuíeityqo EtTpç’Tvo yjuW; pç’TvStU„,I…mit r;DSteW;' m;nmup≈uTyeit

yqo EtTs’¥juW; s’ U„,I…mit r;D Ev teW;' m;nmup≈uTyeityqo Et∞turo mu∑INv[IhI,;' invRptIit √* devt;yw æSv∑’te tOtIyî@;yw ctuqR îit svR EvwteW;' b[;˜,vNt" 7

aq;t a;dexk;·rt;in Vy;:y;Sy;moån;id∑oå…¶rip tuyqwt∫vTy…/devne juhoit rqmu%e juhoit rqn;@‰;' juhoit ctu„pqejuhoit vTmRnojuRhoTy;v[íne juhoit pde juhoTyj;y;' juhoTyjSy d≤=,ek,Re juhoTyjSy d≤=,e Í©π juhoit b[;˜,Sy d≤=,e hSte juhoitd.RStMbe juhoTyPsu juhoTy*duMby;| juhoit vLmIkvp;y;' juhoTy*p;snejuhoTyu pnIye juhoit x;…m]e juhoTy;¶I/[Iye juhoTyNv;h;yRpcne juhoitg;hRpTye juhotITyn;id∑ a;hvnIy Ev hotVym(an;id∑oå?vyuRrip tu yqwt∫vTyu•et; juhoit p[itp[Sq;t;juhotITyn;id∑eå?vyuR,wv hotVym(an;id∑' p;]m(aip tu yqwt∫vTyÔ≤ln; juhoit xUpeR, juhoit ’„,;…jnpu$en juhoitm?ymen p,Ren juhoTyNtmen p,Ren juhoTykúp,Ren juhoit p,Rmyen ßuve,juhoTy*duMbre, ßuve, juhoTy©ëœ;>y;' juhoit ivß\ …sk;k;<@;>y;'

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

614



juhoit gomOgk<#πn juhoTyêxfÉn juhoTyySmyen km<@lun;juhotITy(an;id∑e ßucwv hotVym(an;id∑; s…md;dex;dev s…m/' j;nIy;i√D;yte n;s…mTkÉju y;¥ds…mTkÉ ju y;¥q;…j◊ºå•' d¥;ˇ;dO _t(tSm;Ts…m√Tyev hotVym(an;id∑ ¨psm;/;ywv hotVym( 8

aq;toåvd;nkLpítu®•yit cturv ' .vtITyn;id∑ ¨phTywvhotVym(an;id∑\ hivr;dex;dev;Nyd(v[Iihyve>yo j;nIy;dip tu nu %lu≤=p[s\Sk;rtmm;Jy' b[uvteån;id∑"pxur;dex;dev;Nymj;∆;nIy;dwN;¶;¥d….h;r' tN]\ Sy;ˇd….h;r'k⁄y;Rd¶‰….h;r* dxRpU,Rm;s*som îN;….h;r"s;iv]m*W/Sy invRp,' dO∑' .vitik\ æSvTs;'n;YySy pxo r;D îitdohn\ s;'n;YySyop;kr,' pxoyRdup;\ xusvnm…. …mmIte t;D"p[D;tmNyeW;\ hivW;' pyR…¶kr,' ik\ æSv;D îitydev;do vstIvrI" p·rhrit t;D îit 9

aq;to puro@;x;NVy;:y;Sy;m" svR Ev;¶ey; a∑;kp;l; aNy] p*nr;/e…yk;t(svR EvwN;¶; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy];g[y,;∞ xun;sIrIy;∞svR EvwN; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy] xun;sIrIy;t(svR Ev;¶IWomIy; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy] Xy;m;k;t(svR Ev pxupuro@;x; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy] v;yVy;¥∂ºvTy"pxuSt∂ºvTy" pxupuro@;xoåNy] v;yVy;∫vitsvR Ev;¶;vw„,v; Ek;dxkp;l; aNy];?vrkLp;ywt]wv;∑;kp;lí √;dxkp;lí .vt"


615



svR Ev s;iv]; √;dxkp;l; aNy];ême…/kÉ>ys(t]wv;∑;kp;líwk;dxkp;lí .vt" s;iv]oå∑;kp;l îit csvR Ev m;®t;" s¢kp;l; aNy];ême…/k;n;' c;tum;RSypxUn;'pxupuro@;xe>yo m;®t;∞wk…v\xitkp;l;dNy]r;jsU…yk;Tpçx;rdIy;n;' c pxUn;' pxupuro@;xe>y"ikmnu:y;in nu %lu te ivle:y;in kp;l;in .vNtIitivD;yte vwê;nr' √;dxkp;l' mOg;%re .U…mkp;l'invRpeidTyetdnu:y;in .vNtITyq pUvRs\Sq;"pçp[y;jSy nvp[y;jSywk;dxp[y;jSyeit p[y;j;" pUvRs\Sq;"

pyR…¶kr,' pxo®p;\ ê….Wvoå…¶∑ome gv;myne ctu…v\Rxmhs(tdip ivD;yte tSy ]I…, c xt;in Wi∑í Sto]Iy;s(t;vtI" s'vTsrSy r;]y îit 10

aq r;jyD; r;jsUyoåême/" pu®Wme/" svRme/" somsv" pO…qsvomOTyusv" k;n;N/yD" xunSk,RyD îit c;q;iditdevt; a¶‰;/eyeTvev p[qmí®í;tum;RSyeWu i√tIy"p[;y,IyodynIyyor…¶dI=,Iy;y;' ]yo r;jsUye riàm;neWu c p[;yujeWuc;idTy;' mLh;' g….R,Im;l.t îit cwk îi∑kl Eko v[;TyStomecTv;roåême/eåidTyw iv„,upà‰w c®ridTyw h\ ss;…cridTyw ]yo ro-ihtwt;‚Stßo me„y a;idTy; √* s*];m<y;m(a;idTy;ivvRx;g[hoå∑;dx îit c]I…, tN];…, yDmNv;yˇ;in .v≤Nt pçp[y;j'nvp[y;jmek;dxp[y;j…mitpçp[y;jen dxRpU,Rm;s* k;My; î∑y îit vtRNtenvp[y;jen c;tum;RSy;Nyek;dxp[y;jen pxë" som îitW…@m;in svRkLpe sv;R….p[;…yk;…, .v≤Ntyqwtd¶‰;/eym…¶ho]' dxRpU,Rm;s* c;tum;RSy;in pxë" som îit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

616



tdip ivD;yteåq ydSy;…¶muırit shß' ten k;mdu ; av®Nıeåqyd…¶ho]' juhoit shß' tenwW; vw vwêdevSy m;]wt√; EteW;mvmm(atoåto v; ¨ˇr;…, ≈ey;\ …s .v≤Ntsv;RNlok;NpxubN/y;Jy….jyTyekSmw vw k;m;y;Nye yD£tva;l>yNtesveR>y" k;me>y" pxë" som îit 11

a¶In;/;Sym;n" p[Jym;Tm;n' k⁄vIRtyen;Sy;k⁄xl\ Sq; en k⁄xl' k⁄vIRty;NyO,;Nyu‚Tqtk;l;in SyuSt;in VyvhrednuD;pyIt v;q;Py¶‰;/eyEv‚TvRj;' vr,' p[qmmud;hr;ms(tSy ceTpUvRpu®WwvORt;" SyuSt;nev n;itvO,It;VyvæCz•;íeTk*len;?yynenm;nuWe, xIlvO ;>y;\ Syu·ritikgt ¨ %Lvitvr,' v;vr,' v; .vtIitSteymc;rId>ym\ Sq;dy;Jymy;jyTs;idt' kmR tdu h;iSqtîTyeteW;mek‚Sm•itvr,' v;vr,' v; .vtIit

t;\íe√é,It;Vy;p•;©;nev vO,Itk nu %LveW;' p[qm' vO,ItyoåSy s\Stuttm" Sy; ' p[qm' vO,Itten s…cven;Ny;æNlPsety¥u vw yq;Jyeœ' b[ ;,' p[qm' vO,It;q hot;rmqoÌ;t;rmq;?vyuRMb[ ,ov;nNtrm?vyuRMpUv| voˇr' v; yq;kmR ceTSy;t(sO∑en /nen‚TvRj" p[its'vsIt]I<y…/kr,;NyO‚Tvj;' ivn;ip y+yeåJy;≤xiW .;y;Rm’WIit

ko nu %LvO‚Tv=u /mR îity a;c;yR îitkqmhR, îit 12


617



a;gma;gm îTyekm(Atumu%Atumu% îTyek s'vTsrSy p;r îTyek yD;…/gm îTyetdpr' konu %LvO‚Tvj;' /mR îitn NyStm;‚TvRJy' k⁄y;Rd(n;nu?y;t' n;v£°to y;jyed(n;vOtoy;jyed(n;itvOto y;jyed(n;nU∂ºXy' y;jyed(n nItd≤=,' y;jyed(n;prp=ey;jyed(n;t| y;jyed(n mOt' y;jyed(n i]ik…,n' y;jyed(n p·r%;it£;Nt'y;jyed(n;Ntg' y;jyed(n;NTyj' y;jyed(n;nnUc;n' y;jyedip vwteW;' t' y;jye¥"kp;l;NyuphNy;√é·ˇp[e=e vtRm;netdip d;xtye ivD;yteåvTy;R xun a;N];…, pece n deveWu ivivdem…@Rt;rm() apXy' j;y;mmhIym;n;m/; me Xyeno m?v;j.;reitnwteW;my;Jy" shßd≤=, îit 13

ËW;í …skt;íeitye .Smr; îvoW;" SyuSt;n;h;ryed;r<ySy vr;hSyivht;d;h;ryed;r<ySy;%o®Tkr;d;h;rye¥oånupd;sI sUd" Sy;ˇta;h;ryet(sUdeåiv¥m;ne k⁄lIrsuiWr;d;h;ryedxinhteåiv¥m;nexIthtm;h;rye√;tht' v;…ci]ySy;êTqSyeityen g[;mo v; ngr' v; ndI v; tIq| v; D;yte tt a;h;ryedê'pUvRv;h…mityuv;n…mTyevedmu _' .vit]I≤Nhr<yxLk;initW…@m;Nk;ryet(s*v,;R ¨p;sn;q;R r;jt; aitp[d;n;q;R ¨.* m;nuWe,;l˚;re,;l ét* .vtoåhtv;ss;ivitsvR Ev;Nyo m;nuWoål˚;roåNy] nld;d;t;Rywvwtdud;hr≤Ntßjmu hwkÉ p[itWe/y≤Nt 14

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

618



t;" s'vTsre purSt;d;d?y;idityhe W@he √;dx;he v;s'vTsreåpyRvet ¨√;yit kq' t] k⁄y;Riditpunrev b[ *dn\ smuTq;pyed; s…m/;m>y;/;n;d(n t kÉxXm≈u v;p;yItpurSt;ÊvevwtTs'vTsr\ s'c=Itp[;y…íˇ;qR EW ¨ˇ_o .vits y;vT’Tv ¨√;yedevmev k⁄y;Rt(pyRvete nopnmedevmev k⁄y;RdupnmTyupvsqgivp[.Oit kmR t;ytei√b[ *dnmu hwkÉ b[uvt ¨CzπW,Iyo hetr" s;NTvkr, ¨ˇroåqs'.;reWUW;…•vpNyddíNm…s ’„,' tNmns; ?y;ye dpIheits;m;in ce• p[Ty/IyIt yonIinRgdedip v; Vy;˙tI….rip v; ih'k;re,p[,It;lokÉn rqc£ p[vtRyet(tSy ced;d/;nSy purSt;∞Nm; dOXyet kq' t] k⁄y;Ridity" km;RNt a;rB/" Sy; ' p·rinœ;Py £m;Ntenoprmed(êo .Utep·rin‚StœºidTyq ceid?meå>y;ihte dOXyet kq' t] k⁄y;Ridit

pU,;R TyNt' kmR ’Tv; km;RNtenoprmed(êo .Ute p·rin‚Stœºidit 15

aq;t Atun=];,;mev mIm;\ s; AtUnev;g[e Vy;:y;Sy;moåq zNd;\sIitvsNte b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/It g[I„me r;jNy" xrid vwXyo vW;Rsu rqk;rîitsveRW;' Tvev vsNt a;/;n\ sveRW;\ roih<y;' yq;v,| Tvev zNd;\Syip tunu %lu k;minyu _;Ny¶‰;/ey;in .v≤Ntyqwt∫vit ’·ˇk;Sv…¶m;d/It roih<y;m…¶m;d/ItpunvRSvor…¶m;d/It pUvRyo" fLguNyo®ˇryo" fLguNyo…í];y;…mits¥Sk;l;Nyet;in .v≤Ntg[I„me r;jNy" xrid vwXy îit nwte s¥Sk;le .vtoåq;ta;itRj;Ny¶‰;/ey;in Vy;:y;Sy;mo ivp= a;pUyRm;,p=eivp=eåp=Iym;,p= îit


619



ivp= a;pUyRm;,p= a;d/;no y;v;n];vk;x" Sy;ˇm….ivd/Itp*,Rm;Sy;' tu s¥Sk;l‚Mvp=eåp=Iym;,p= a;d/;no n;];vk;x"v;Õ,;y iv¥tesvRmevwtdh" s¥Sk;l' k⁄y;R∞tuhoRt;r\ s;rSvt* hom;vNv;rM.ei∑…mit16

aq p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;…mÇ;m;v;Sy;mev tt" k;Õπdq cedm;v;Sy;y;\s¥Sk;lmm;v;Sy;Ntm(aq s;rSvt* hom* ju vdOcwvcRmups'd?y;dev' pU,RdvR Ev' v;Sto„ptIyekqmu %lu pU,;R it' ju y;d¶ye pO…qVyw v;yveåNt·r=;y sUy;Ry idvev®,;y;Œ" Sv;heit ju y;dqed' tU„,Im…¶ho]m…¶s\Sk;r;q| dO∑' .vittd;Jyenwv ju y;dv;cInmvmOJyo?vRmuNm;∑‰uR.e Evwte s;y'p[;tr…¶ho]ep[itju◊NmNyt a*pvs…qk;yw r;]e"s;…m/enIrnuv+yNdxhot;r' Vy;:y;y Vy;˙tI®KTv;qih'k⁄y;Rdq;nub[Uy;detd];nupUVy| .vitkqmu %Lv¶‰;/ey som îitpU,;R TyNt' £m ’Tv;x;l;m?yvSye∂I=,Iy;m;¶eyoå∑;kp;loånuvteRtp[;y,Iy;mwN;¶í;idTyí c®r;itQy;m¶ye pvm;n;ypuro@;xoå∑;kp;loå¶IWomIySy pxupuro@;xm¶ye p;vk;y;¶ye xucyep[;t"svnIy;nNv;rM.ei∑rip v; sv;R<yev;¶‰;/e…yk;in hvI\iWp·rinœ;Py x;l;m?yvSyedudvs;nIy;mNv;rM.ei∑·rit 17

aqed' punr;/ey' iky•u %lu punr;/ey' .vtITy¶In;/;yp;pIy;n.UvmJy;≤xiW pu]o me mOt îTyet‚Sm\STvevwtTs'vTsre dO∑' .vitk‚Sm•u %LvenTk;le smuTq;pyeidits; y;W;!‰;" p*,Rm;Sy;" purSt;dm;v;Sy; .vit s; s’Ts'vTsrSypunvRsu>y;\ s'p¥te tSy;m;d/IteittSy; ¨pvsqeår<yor¶INsm;roPyodvs;ym…qTv;¶IiNv˙Tyo√;sNye∑‰eÇ;¶INsm;roPy gCzπTpunretd¶‰g;r\

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

620



s\Sk;ryedNy√; nv' k;ryeTpunret;in yDp;];…, s'le%yedNy;in v;nv;in k;ryet(puninR„’to rqo d≤=,eit pun"s\S’t EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vitpun®TSyUt' v;s îit pun"s\S’tmevwtdu _' .vit

pun®TsO$oån@±v;inTyvxI,Rgv EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyqem;Nyup;\ xu/m;R…,.v≤Nt yqwtd¶‰;/ey' punr;/ey' iptOyDo dI=,Iy;p[;y,Iy;itQyopsd" p[;trnuv;k" pàIs'y;j; av.Oq¨dynIyodvs;nIy; …citp[,ynIy' Tv;∑o yUpivroh,Iyoå∑;pdIg.RvtI cshk;·rp[Tyy; .v≤Ntyqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte 18

spRr;…Dy; A‚G.g;RhRpTym;d/;tITypoı»Ty `mR≤xr EtSy Sq;nespRr;DIr;vpeæd(nTyenopSq;y p*nr;/e…ykÉnopitœºt…sımt Ë?vRm(Èj;nSy punr;d/;nSy s'nye3• s'nye3idits'nyeidTyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR s'nyeiditxrIrs\SpxIR h yDo .vit ydwv punyRjet;q s'nyed(xt;=r; .vNtITy=rp¤‰ Et;ítß Ekìk; pç…v\xTy=r;tCztm(aqed' tOtIy;/ey' ktr•u %æLvdmupin≈ytITy¶‰;/ey' v; punr;/ey'veTy¶‰;/ey…mTyev b[Uy;dq;p˙t;¶enR∑;r,IkSy c b[ *dnenwvp[itp¥te…sım¶‰;/eym( 19

aqem* dxRpU,Rm;s* p*,Rm;Syup£m;vm;v;Sy;s\Sq;v;c;y;R b[uvtet]opd;hrNTyU?v| m?yr;];Tp*,Rm;Sy;' cNm;" pUyRtes Et' c;prr;]' pU,;R .vit sv| c;h®ˇrSy;í r;]er;m?yr;];dq;m;v;Sy;y; ¨pvsqIyeåhNyU?v| m?y'idn;∞Nmsm;idTyo


621



l.tes Et' c;pr;÷ lB/o .vit sv;| c r;i]mu rSy c;ˆ a; m?y'idn;det\s‚N/m….yjeteitr;i]hR p*,Rm;Sy;\ s'/ey; .vTyhrm;v;Sy;y;' √π p*,Rm;Sy* √π am;v;SyepUv;|pUv| p*,Rm;sImu r;mu r;mm;vSy;' y; pUv;R p*,Rm;sI s;numityoR r;s; r;k; y; pUv;Rm;v;Sy; s; …snIv;lI yoˇr; s; k⁄Ùr(g;y]I v; anumit≤S]∑ëg[;kÉit p*,Rm;Syw n;m/eye jgtI…snIv;Lynu∑ëp(k⁄Ù·rTym;v;Sy;yw n;m/eye 20

aq;y' cNm;" Wo@xkls(tSy pçdx…." p=oå….ivihto .vitWo@xI ‚Tvy' kl; b¸/; ivp[iv∑; b[;˜,e„vPSvoW/IWu vnSpitWupxu‚„vits ydet;in yDe i£yNte tenwW; s'….[yteåqopvsqSy;n;in ctudRxIpçdxI Wo@xIn tu ]yodxI s¢dxI .vt"soåym;iht;…¶®pvsqIyeåhNpur;p[;tr…¶ho];≤Tpƒ‰;nups;dyedNv;/;n;q;Rn(v[top;ynIy' p;cyIttSy;≤xt* .vt"sipR…mR≈' d…/…m≈m=;rlv,mip≤xt' svRmevwtdh" k*xI/;Ny'vjRyedNy] itle>ys(tSy b[;˜,' p[itp;¥;XnIy;d(nwtdh" xU;yoæCz∑' d¥;t(pà‰; Evwtdh®æCz∑' d¥;d(n;sN¥;\ xyIt n ≤S]ymupey;t(k;m' Tvevop·r xyIt ≤S]y' Tvev nopey;d(v[tc;rI Tvev Sy;t(s yid kÉxXm≈u v;p…y„ym;," Sy;TkÉxXm≈u v;p…yTv; lom;ins\ Ty n%;in in’NtyItò;y;d>yÔIt;ÔItdI=;yw Âp' k⁄vIRt;¶InNv;d?y;dupSq' ’Tv;

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

622



g;hRpTymU?vRDurNv;h;yRpcn' p[◊ a;hvnIy' itœNdxmI' ingdeidit 21

aNv;iht;íed¶y ¨√;yeyu" svnIy' g;hRpTySy;hvnIy ¨√;te .Smo√;Pyx’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPy JvlNtm;hvnIymuı»Ty NyuPyopsm;/;ypunrNv;/;y Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q ydNv;h;yRpcn ¨√;yedevmevwn\hredn;t;R ÁºW; devt; ydNv;h;yRpcn îitpunrNv;/;y Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q ySy;…¶mnuı»t\sUyoRå>ySt…my;√;Myuidy;√; yq;sU]' v; k⁄y;Rdip v; s'tnI' ju y;µnoJyoitjuRWt;' ]y‚S]\ xˇNtv îTyete ßuv;¸tI ¸Tv;Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q;>ySt…mte v;®,I\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv;Vy;˙tI….®pitœºt;q;>yuidte mw]I\ ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; Vy;˙tI….®pitœºtVy;˙tI….rev;Nv;h;yRpcnm(aq;r<yor…¶Wu sm;Â!º„v;Tmin v;?vgte n p[;y…íˇm;c;y;R b[uvte

t]od;hr≤Nt k;mm;Tmin sm;Â!º„vr<yo®p;vroÁ mNqedip v;m;Ty'iv˙Ty t‚Sm•up;vroÁ ju y;dq;r<yo" sm;Â!ºWu m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Tyju y;dip v;m;Ty' iv˙Ty;¶InNtr;r,I in/;y ju y;t( 22

yq; r;jivx;mev' inmRNq(yo vOq;¶es(t‚TsımekÉ b[uvtey;vit ’„,mOg ¨pivxe ;vdvr;/oRå?vgtoivh;roå¶InNv;d?y;d(v[tmupey;d(v[topetSyp,Rx;%;m;Czπy;detd];nupUVy| .vTy(]I…, pl;xj;t;in .v≤Nt Xl+,ko lomxko v[tit·ritlomxkSywvwW; zπ Vy; .vity;vNm;]e g*inRkWeRt n tt Ë?v| …zN¥;dpxVy;t Ë?v\ RSy;t(s y¥u h;…¶ho]oCzπW,;Tp[m;¥e Tpunrev;…¶ho]' ju y;dqem;"s;'n;Yyduh" W@vm;" sm;ª;t; .v≤Ntt;íe·ˇß Ev Syu" p[qm;' voˇm;' v; ctuivRgOIy;dq ced(√π EvSy;t;…mtretr;' i]≤S]ivRgOIy;dq cedekìv Sy;ˇ;mev W$(’Tvo


623



ivgOIy;t(ivsO∑v;gnv;r>yoˇr; dohyeidTyp·r…mt;n;mevwtdu _' .vtIit 23

√;dx √N√;in dxRpU,Rm;syos(t;in s'p;¥;nIitSFyí kp;l;in ceit pçvTs' cop;vsOjTyu%;' c;…/≈ytIit s¢t;in √;dx;m;v;Sy;y;mevwtTs'nyt ¨pp¥te n;s'nyteåqey'd;xRp*,Rm;…sk° veidyRjm;nm;]I .vTyp·r…mt; v;yq;s•;in hvI\iW s'.vedev' itríIp[;ç* ve¥\ s;vu•yTy;hvnIySy p·rgOhITywp[tIcI ≈o,I inÂhit g;hRpTySy p·rgOhITywpurSt;d\ hIysI pí;Tp[qIysI m?ye s'nttr; .vtITyev…mv ih yoWeittSyw vdtIytI' %nit p[j;pitn; yjm;nmu%en s'…mt;m; p[itœ;yw%ntIit√‰©ël' %eyeTyekÉW;' y©ël' %eyeTyekÉW;' ctur©ël' %eyeTyekÉW;'sIt;m;]ITyekÉW;' rqvTmRm;]ITyekÉW;' y;vTp;‚„,Ryw êet…mTyekÉW;m(Etdev sdNyeW;mnuin£;Nttr' .vitnwt; m;]; ait%ne∂≤=,to vWoRysI' kroitpurIWvtI' kroitp[;cImudIcI' p[v,;' in‚StœNtItIyNt' gO;tIit p[StrSy vdit 24

s'n%m;]o g[hItVy îTyekÉW;‚Mvx;®ko g[hItVy îTyekÉW;' ßuGd<@m;]o g[hItVy îTyekÉW;' ßuvd<@m;]o g[hItVy îTyekÉW;m(¨vRiSqm;]o g[hItVy îTyekÉW;m(a©ëœp®W; s'…mto g[ihtVy îTyekÉW;m(ap·r…mto g[hItVy îTyekÉW;m(îytI.RvNtIit s…m/;' vditp[;dexm;]Irevwt; ¨ˇ_; .vNTynen s'…mt;" k;y;R îTy;¸rnen Ág[ep[j;pit" p[j; asOjteit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

624



ikdevTye ¨ %lu piv]e ikpUte .vt îitvw„,vI v;yupUte îTyev b[Uy;dn%æCz•e Sy;t;Mp[,It;" p[,y•ny;p"p[,y;mIit pO…qvI' mns; ?y;yet(sm;Nyet;in k⁄y;RTp[,It; a;hvnIy' b[ ;,…m?m;bihR·rit yDSy ≤xrîTyetd;c=teikp[o≤=t; ¨ %lu p[o≤=<yo .vNtIitivD;yte b[ v;idno vdNTy≤∫hRvI\iW p[*=I" kÉn;p îitb[ ,eitb[ p[o≤=t; Ev .v≤Nthiv„’dehIit b[;˜,Sy vdit hiv„’d;ghIit r;jNySyhiv„’d;veit vwXySyhiv„’dehIit pjRNy EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nth…v"s\Sk;rImevwtd;heitdOWduple vOW;rve,o∞w" sm;hNtIitivD;yte b[;˜,mu∞w" sm;hNtvy;h iv…jTyw

y;vNtoåSy .[;tOVy; yD;yu/;n;mu√dt;mupÍ<v≤Nt te pr;.vNtIiti√i√≥Î≥Wid s’Ts’dupl;y;' nv’Tv" s'p;dytIit ivD;yte 25

ap;¶eå…¶m;m;d' jhIitko nu %Lv;m;∫vtITypr;…¶revwW ¨ˇ_o .vitin„£Vy;d\ se/eTy;dhn;…¶revwW ¨ˇ_o .vTy; devyj' vheTy;hvnIyEvwW ¨ˇ_o .vitko nu %lu kVyv;hn îTyNv;h;yRpcn îTyev b[Uy;i√D;yte yd¶ekVyv;hn iptøNy+yOt;vO/ îitk⁄to nu %lu ip∑;in s'vpeT’„,;…jn;idTyev b[Uy;t(s'vp≤Np∑;in v;c' yCzitt;mivdhNt" ≈pyteTyev v;c' ivsOjteyo ivdG/" s nwA≥to yoåÍt" s r*o y" Ít" s sdev îits;/uÍt\ ≈pytITyevedmu _' .vit


625



s' b[ ,; pOCySveitivD;yte v;Gvw b[ v;cwvwnmetTs'pO,·ˇ_Kv ¨ %lu h…v" pO _\ ≈Pyt îitydwvwtd;Pye>yo innyTyekt;y Sv;h; i√t;y Sv;h; i]t;y Sv;heit

ko nu %Lvekt" ko i√t" k≤S]t îitipt; ipt;mh" p[ipt;mh îTyekÉpO…qVyNt·r=' ¥*·rTyekÉå…¶r;idTyo vw¥ut îTyekÉ 26

a¶eS]yao Jy;y;\ so .[;tr a;s…•Tyek AWy Et•;m/ey; b.Uvu·rTyekÉte dev; a;Pye„vmOjteTy;Pyn;m/ey; dev; .v≤NtKv ¨ %lu p*,Rm;Sy;' iptO>yo dIyt îitydevwtCzo<yoinRnytIitikm….`;·rt' nu %Lv;Jy' .vtIitsTy;….`;·rt…mTyev b[Uy;i√D;yte sTyen Tv;….`;ry;…m tSy te.=Iyeitpç;n;' Tv; v;t;n;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mITynuidx' v;t; iv„vGv;tEvwW;' pçmo .vitpç;n;' TvtURn;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mIit hemNt≤x≤xr;v] sm;s' gCzt"pç;n;' Tv; idx;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mItIymev;s;mU?v;R idKpçmI .vitpç;n;' Tv; pçjn;n;' yN];y /];Ry gO;mIit dev; mnu„y; asur;r;=s; gN/v;R EvwW;' pçm; .v≤NtcroSTv; pç…blSy yN];y /];Ry gO;mITyymevwW a;k;xí®"pç…blo .vit

idxoåSy pç …bl;in .v≤Nt v;yumeR=,…mTy];Pyud;hr≤Nt s'vTsrEv;ip c®" pç…blo .vTyOtvoåSy …bl;in .v≤Nt v;yumeR=,…mit27

aq;?vyoRí hotuí p[pdnm(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

626



aNtre, ve¥uTkr* p[;g;vO oå?vyuR" p[p¥te p[Tyg;vO ohot;?vyuRrnNtroå¶e" Sy;d;WeRyms'p[j;n;nSy p[vr' b[UhIitmnu„v∫rtvNmnuvidTyev b[Uy;i√D;yte m;nVyo ih p[j;…sitb[;˜,Mpuroihtp[vro v;r;Doåq;p[D;tbN/ur;c;y;Rmu„y;y,mnub[vIt;c;yRp[vrmu hwv p[vO,It;qhot;r' p[vryet(pys; dwvtm….v/Rye∂›; æSv∑’t' VyitWJywv;©ëlIav¥ed©ëœpvRm;];…, dwvt;Nyvd;n;in .v≤Nt Jy;y;\ …ss*iv∑’t;Nyw@;in cctu/;Rkr,;in b[ p[itœºit¸Tv; æSv∑’t\ ßucm≤∫" pUr…yTv;Nt"p·r…/ innye√wê;nre hiv·rd'juhomIit

ikmu %Lvsmuidt' .vtIit p[;g;nUy;…jk;Ts'p[wW;idTyev b[Uy;t( 28

ikd≤=,m…¶ho]' dxRpU,Rm;s* k;My; î∑y" pxubN/îTyupdohd≤=,m…¶ho]…mTyekÉxr;vd≤=,m…¶ho]…mTyekÉyTs;y' juhoit r;i]mev ten d≤=<y;' k⁄®teyTp[;trhrev ten d≤=<y' k⁄®teyˇto dd;it s; d≤=,eitydhor;]yodRd;tITyevedmu _' .vTyq dxRpU,Rm;syorNv;h;yRípuro@;xSy c ctu/;Rkr,‚MvD;yte d≤=,wv;SywW;qo yDSywv…zmipd/;tIityqwv;d" s*Myeå?vr a;dexmO‚TvG>yo d≤=,; nIyNt Evmev;ip d≤=,'puro@;x' ctu/;R’Tv; bihRWd' kroitv;sod≤=,;" k;My; î∑yo y; an;id∑d≤=,; god≤=," pxubN/oinTyoåNv;h;yoR yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte pàIs'y;jeWu svREvoˇre, g;hRpTy' p·r£;meyu·rTyn>y;vOTywv;] flIkr,homo hotVyo.vTyq hwkÉ r;k;' c …snIv;lI' c k⁄Ù' c;numit' c pàIhom' c n;·rœ*


627



c hom* purSt;Ì»hpte®pju◊it s' pàI pTy; su’ten gCzt;' yDSy yu _*/uy;Rv.Ut;m() s'j;n;n* ivjht;mrtIidRiv Jyoitrjrm;r.et;\ Sv;h; –

dx te tnuvo yD y…Dy;St;" p[I,;tu yjm;no Oten ) n;·rœyo"p[≤xWmI@m;no dev;n;' dwVyeåip yjm;noåmOtoå.UTSv;h; –y' v;' dev; akLpy•UjoR .;g\ xt£tU ) Et√;' ten p[I,;in ten tOPytm\hh* Sv;heit 29

aqedm…¶ho]\ s;ymup£m' p[;trpvgRm;c;y;R b[uvtet]od;hr≤Nt JyoitWI îme s'inpitte .vt a;idTySy c;¶eíte n Vyvey;t(s;ym;hvnIymuırNpurSt;Tp[TyÑü%oinvpeTp[;tr;hvnIymuırNpí;Tp[;Ñü%o invpet(s;ym…¶ho]\ ho„y•g[e, prITy ju y;Tp[;tr…¶ho]\ ho„y•pre, prITyju y;devmSywte JyoitWI aVyvete .vtoåq;ymuır,mN]o v;c; Tv;ho]; p[;,enoÌ;]; c=uW;?vyuR,; mns; b[ ,; ≈o]e,;¶I/wtwSTv;pç….dRwVywA≥‚Tv‚G.®ır;…m .U.uRv" suv®≤d(/[ym;, ¨ır p;Pmno m;ydiv√;Ny∞ iv√;\ík;r ) aˆ; yden" ’tm‚St p;p' svRSm;Nmoı»tomuç tSm;idit s;y' r;i]y; yden" ’tm‚St p;p' svRSm;Nmoı»to muçtSm;idit p[;tr(a…¶' ind/;TymOt;¸itmmOt;y;' juhoMy…¶' pO…qVy;mmOtSy …jTyw )ty;nNt' k;m…mto jyem p[j;pity| p[qmo …jg;y;…¶m¶* vwê;nreåmOt'juho…m Sv;heit s;y' sUyRm¶* vwê;nreåmOt' juho…m Sv;heit p[;tr(Etı v; a¶er…¶ho]'pyoho]…mtr/o„yNyq;ihtm¶INp·riWçeıëTv;hvnIymevwkp·riWçe/o„y\íwv ¸Tv; c;hvnIymevwk p·riWçed(nwvp·riWçeidTyetdprm(aqed' pro=opSq;n' .vtIhwv sNt] sto vo a¶y" p[;,en v;c; mns;…b.…mR ) itro m; sNtm;yum;R p[h;sId(JyoitW; vo vwê;nre,opitœ

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

628



îTyqem;\ s…m/' p[vstStU„,Im>y;d?y;t(p[vsNy;jm;n' k⁄®te 30

aqem\ smSthom' y;y;vr/meR, iv¥m;nm;c;y;R b[uvtet]od;hr≤Nt y;y;vr; h vw n;mRWy a;s'Steå?vNy≈;My'StesmStmjuhvus(tSm;¥;y;vr/meR,;?vin smSt\ hotVy' tSy;in…mˇo hom"s'vexnen v; inmIlnen vopsm;/;nen v;NtdR?y;d(n xUgVy; a…¶ho]ju y;•;iht;yw n mOtvTs;yw n vhl;yw n v;ihNyw n v;Ny;yw nv;NyvTs;yw n;nudeXyp[itgOhIt;yw n;nuStr,Ip[itgOhIt;yw

nwkSyw duG/en bhvo ju yunR b◊In;mevwko duG/' l.m;nSyops;dnp[.OitSk•;numN],' .vitdIPym;ne„vÙym;neWu y;vNTy…¶ho];<y>yit£;Nt;in SyuSt;inp[its':y;y p[itju y;t(s y¥nSt…mte ju y;Tpunrev;St…mte ju y;dq yid mh;r;]eju y;Tpunrev*Ws' ju y;idit 31

kqmu %lu jIviptu" ip<@d;n' .vtIitye>y Ev ipt; dd;it te>y" pu]o dd;it√;>y;' jIvipt; dd;TyekSmw jIvipt;mho dd;itn jIvNtmitd¥;idTyekÉiptOVySy ceTsgo]Sy d;ymupyCzπt kq' t] ip<@d;n' .vtIity‚SmNk;le ip]e ip<@÷ dd;it t‚SmNk;leåSy ip<@÷ inpO,uy;d(aq cedsgo]Sy d;ymupyCzπt kq' t] ip<@d;n' .vtIitSve>yo dÊv; p[itvex' bihR StITv;R bihR"p[.Oit ip<@÷ d¥;dip v;g;rEv Sq;lIp;k\ ≈p…yTv; bihR"p[.OTyev ip<@÷ d¥;t(kqmu %lu pui]k;pu]Sy ip<@d;n' .vtITyet eåmu„yw tt mm ipt;mhye c Tv;mNvet eåmu„yw ipt;mh mm p[ipt;mh ye c Tv;mNvet eåmu„ywp[ipt;mh mm p[p[ipt;mh ye c Tv;miNvit


629



p[ivd;nkLpen v; d¥;TSv/; iptO>y" pO…qvIWŒ" Sv/;iptO>yoåNt·r=sŒ" Sv/; iptO>yo idivWŒ îitiptuíe≤Tpt;mhSy p[ipt;mhSyeit n;m;in n j;nIy;Tkq' t] ip<@d;n'.vtIitp[ivd;nkLpen v; d¥;dip vwt e tt ye c Tv;mNvet e ipt;mh ye cTv;mNvet e p[ipt;mh ye c Tv;miNvTyu r a;yuiW lom …zNdIteitk‚Sm•u %LvetTk;le zπ Vy' .vtITyU?v\ RW$(Wi∑>yí vWeR>yoå∑;>yím;se>y îTyet‚Sm•evwtTk;le zπ Vy' .vtIitkqmu %Lvn;iht;¶e" ip<@iptOyDo .vtITyin®¢\ Sq;lIp;k\≈p…yTv;…¶mupsm;/;y s'p·rStIy;R tIÛRTv; d≤=,en;…¶' d≤=,;g[' bihRStITv;R bihR"p[.Oit ip<@÷ d¥;d(aip v;g;r Ev Sq;lIp;k\ ≈p…yTv; bihR"p[.OTyev ip<@÷d¥;¥DopvITyev p[;j;pTyycwRtm…¶mupitœºteit 32

yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte hiv„’t; v;c'ivsOJy;Jy;nIjuR y;Tk‚Sm•u %Lven;" k;le ju y;iditp[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tvwt‚Sm•en;" k;le ju y;t(kqmu %Lvn;iht;¶er;g[y,' .vtITyin®¢\ Sq;lIp;k\≈p…yTv;…¶mupsm;/;ys'p·rStIy;R ;r;v;`;y;RJy.;g;ivÇ;g[y,devt;>y" æSv∑’∞tuqIR>yoju y;t(k;m' purSt;ÆTSv∑’toåJy;nI®pju y;t(tSywtenwv mN]e, p[;XnIy;∫;•" ≈ey" smnw∑ dev; îTyip v; ≈utvtob[;˜,Sy ¸toCzπW,;ÆLlPsetsm;n" p[;xnmN]"kqmu %LvNtivRr;j' bihivRr;jmNtbRihRivRr;j…mitj;nIy;æd(nTyenopSq;y ivr;j£mw®pitœºt p[o„y punr;gMyivr;j£mw®pSq;y inTyenwvopitœºtwtenwv bihivRr;jmu _mNtbRihivRr;j'ceitsoå/" s'veXym;\ s;XySyup;yI p[vsit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

630



ivprItn;m/ey EW .vit

s æSv¥qed' p[;y…í ' m?ye pittm;…êno i√kp;lStmNtmevp·r,ye∂I=,Iy;y;' ce•XyeTp[;y,Iy;mnuvteRtp[;y,Iy;y;' ce•Xyed;itQy;mnuvteRt;itQy;y;' ce•Xyed¶IWomIySypxupuro@;xmu rmu r' tN]mnuvtIR Sy;dq ced…¶dI=,Iy;y;'nXyeTk‚Sm•u %Lven' k;le invRpeiditdI=;¸tIÛRTvwt‚Sm•en' k;le invRpedip v; p[;g*d(g[h,;¥qoEtä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte p[vst" p[Stre,wv;Sy shyjm;n.;gmnup[hred(/[uv;yw v;Jyen pyuRpStIyR ju◊;mv/;yju y;Tp[Str.Uy' yjm;n.;go gCztIit p[vst" p[Stre,wv;Sy shyjm;n.;gmnup[hreidit 33

aq;y' pxë" sopvsqs(tSy k" kmR, ¨p£™mo .vtITyjßwr…¶….®dvs;y Wóot;r\ ¸Tv;yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp\ syjuW' ’Tv; veid' ivm;yv[top;ynIym≤xTv;¶InNv;d?y;d(v[tmupey;id?m;bihR" s'nÁopvsedqp[;tr;¶eyen;∑;kp;len yjeteit nu b*/;ynSy kLpo n;¶InNv;d?y;•v[tmupey;t(

p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyed(b[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pvexye U„,IMp[,IteTv*ˇrveidkÉ mN]e,opivxet(p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶’Tv;SFyhSt" p[;õπTy StMbyjuhRret(…sımt Ë?vRm(aq x;lIkÉrr<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Tywvmev Wóo-t;r\ ¸Tv; yUp;¸it\ ¸Tv; yUp\ syjuW' ’Tv; veid'ivm;y;¶InNv;d?y;d(v[tmupey;id?m;bihR" s'nÁºt(


631



p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyed(b[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pvexye U„,IMp[,IteTv*ˇrveidkÉ mN]e,opivxet(p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶’Tv; g;hRpTya;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv; s…m√Ty;hvnIye pU,;R it\¸Tv; SFyhSt p[;õπTy StMbyjuhRret(…sımt Ë?vRm( 34

SFyo yUpo .vtIitkqmu %LvSy Sv®r…/mNqne yUpxkle îit.vNtITyetSywv;vt+,uy;dip v;NySy t∆;tIySy vO=Sy k⁄y;Rd(acW;l EW .vitp[o=,p[.Oit mN];Ns;/yed; p·rVyy,; OtIyvel;y;'p·rVyyedevmuprs'…mt;y;Mpç;riàp[.Oty" p;xub‚N/k; yUp; .vNTy;nv;ràenRv;riàp[.Oty a;…¶∑o…mk; yUp; .vNTywk…v\xTyràes(yriàíturriàv;R inÂ!pxubN/Sy p;l;xo yUp"ikmu %lu p[vst" pxubN/" …s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit…s?ytITyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR …s?ytIitlok;¶In(%æLvm;≤N√tIym¶‰;/ey' b[uvten tu %lu p[vst" pxubN/" …s?ytIit 35

iky•u %lu pxubN/e y;jm;n' .vtIitv[top;ynv[tivsjRne yDSy punr;lM. a;Jy;vk;xmu hwkÉ b[uvt¨pp[wW;≈;v, îitikdevTy' nu %æLvd' .vtIitmOTyudevTy…mTyev b[Uy;dqem;" pxubN/e W$(p[o=<y‚Stßo hmN]vTy‚StßStU„,Ik; yvmtI·rN`oWvtI" pxup[o=,I·rit tU„,Ik;"pxupuro@;xIyp[o=,I" p;]p[o=,I·r?m;bihR"p[o=,I·rit mN]s\S’t;"pxubN/e ced;Jy.;g;vud;…jhIWeRTk‚Sm•u %Lven* k;le yjeidit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

632



Sv;h;’itp[wWe, c·rTv; p[;Gvp;ywpurSt;TSv;h;’tyo v; aNye dev; ¨p·r∑;TSv;h;’tyoåNyîTy;idTySywvwte rXmy" p[;cIn;í p[tIcIn;í .vNTyq;y' pxupuro@;xs(tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIitj`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(SFyop·r p;]IMp;y;' v[IhIn;vped(xUp;Rd;np[.Oit km;RNtSt;yta;Pyinnyn;Nto j`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyet(p[o=;,IxeWe, puro@;xIy;in ip∑;in s'y*y;dev\ svnIy;n;' yqoEtä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte 36

inrvd;ywv;Sy æSv∑’t…m@;mv¥eTkqm] cturv ' .vtITyupStIyRpuro@;x' √π/; ’Tv;…./;ryedevmSy cturv ' .vTyq hwk a;c;y;REk;dx /m;RNpxubN/ ¨Ts;dyNTy¶‰Nv;/;n' v[top;yn' pOœ‰;' p[,It;'y;jm;nm;Jy.;g* p[;≤x]' yjm;n.;gb[ .;g* ctu/;Rkr,'iv„,u£m;initiky•u %lu pxubN/e divRhom; dO∑; .vNtIitWóot; yUp;¸it StoKy; idx;'p[tIJy*pyj îitikdevTy; ¨ %lu mnot; .vtITy;¶eyITyev b[Uy;t(ikdevTy ¨ %lu vnSpit.RvtIitvw„,v îTyev b[Uy;i√D;yte vw„,v; vw vnSpty îTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt yDovw iv„,u·rTyq;y' pxë" s;vR]w∑ë.o .vTyek;dx p[y;j; Ek;dx;nuy;j;Ek;dxkp;l" pxupuro@;x Ek;dx;vd;n;Nyek;dxopy;j; îTy(yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNteår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvSye ; ce ]ce∑Ntm;idTyoå>ySt…my;Tkq' t] p[;y…í \ …s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit…s?ytITyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR …s?ytIityD;….prIt EW a;k;xo .vitnwv …s?ytItINNv; ay' pxë" s;vR]w∑ë.o Vy;:y;t" 37

aq;t" k;My;NpxUNVy;:y;Sy;m"


633



ko nu %LveW;mup;\ xu .vtIity Ev;ême…/k;" p[;j;pTy;" s;iv];" s;rSvt;" p*„,; y;My;"iptOdevTy; ¥;v;pO…qVy; v;yVy;" s*y;R vwêkmR,; îitg….R,yo .vNtIit kqm] p[y…í \ …s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit…s?ytITyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR …s?ytITyetTsmOıy Et; .v≤Ntnwv …s?ytITy;idTy;' mLh;' g….R,Im;l.t îTyOiWn;m/eymevwt∫vTy(ap•dtI .vtITyhIndtITyevedmu _' .vTyqey' dxWR.; s'vTsrm….iviht;p[;j;pTy EvwW;' k&dRxmo .vtIitkqm] b[ cy\ R…s?ytI3 n …s?ytI3 îit…s?ytITyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR …s?ytIits'itœtenwv …s?ytIitpy;R·r,I .vtIitp·rh;rsU·rTyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸rnujwvwWoˇ_; .vitvehidTyet;m;c=te 38

som;p*„,' ]wtm;l.eteit]y;,;mevwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt y‚Stßo /ytIitTv;∑' v@bm;l.eteitymevwt' pum;\ s\sNtm…/rohit s v@bo ivWm a;l.eteitdevyjn' v; ivWm\ Sy;¥‚SmNv; pxum;l.et;p;' c*W/In;' csN/;v;l.t îTyudk;Nt îTyek a;¸rq hwk a;Û" p[;vOiW v; xridveitySy;…êne xSym;ne sUyoR n;iv.Rvit s*y| b¸Âpm;l.eteitp[;y,Iye ceditr;]e n dOXyet;rM.,IySy;ˆ" svnIySyop;lM>y' k⁄y;Rd(aq cedudynIyeåitr;]e n dOXyetwk;ihkÉ v;nUbN?ySyop;lM>y' k⁄yuRripvodvs;ywvwten pxun; yjer…•tINNv; îme k;My;" pxvo Vy;:y;t;" 39

pç…v'x" p[Xn"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

634



kqmu %LVy;v∆Ivp[yu _;n;' c;tum;RSy;n;mnup[yogo .vtIitf;LguNy;' v; cwy;' v; p*,Rm;Sy;\ xun;sIrIyp®W; yjet;qvwêdev;yopvse√wêdeveneÇ; p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;' yjet;q ceid∑‰; pxun;somen v; yjet kq' t] k⁄y;Riditp[it’„ywtSy p=Sy xun;sIrIyp®W; yjet;qwteW;mekÉn yjet;qvwêdev;yopvse√wêdeveneÇ; p*,Rm;svwmO/;>y;' yjeteityqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte y;v∆Ivp[yu _;Nyev c;tum;RSy;inSyurNt…mRqun;inp[qme Tvev s'vTsre v[t' creidit kqm]ei∑pxubN/; îitk;m…m∑‰; k;m' pxubN/eneitKv ¨ %lu c;tum;RSy;in sm;s' gCzNtIitr;jsUye c c;tum;RSyeWu c some‚„vTyev b[Uy;dq;Pyud;hr≤Nt √;dx;heåipc;tum;RSywyRjetvwêdeveneÇ; ctuQy;| v®,p[ ;swr∑My;' c nvMy;' c s;kme/w√;RdXy;\xun;sIrIyp®W; yjeteitivD;yte s'vTsrp[itm; vw √;dxr;]yo .vNtIiti]vOäihR.RvtIittU„,Ik;in h;Ntr;…, .vNtIit mN]vduhb;Ám(Etdev sdNy]ei∑s'inp;te ivprIt' .vtIitKv ¨ %lu krM.p;];…, p[qm' mN]' l.Nt îit

p[o=, îTyev b[Uy;t(sh hiv….R" krM.p;];<y….pyR…¶k⁄y;Rt(ikdevTy;in nu %lu krM.p;];…, .vNtIitv;®,;nITyev b[Uy;i√D;yteåNymev v®,mvyjt îTySt' p[et sud;nvîit gOh;Np[e=eteTyevedmu _' .vitt* Vyitc;r\ StMbyjuWI hrey;t;…mtí;mutí yNt' p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|up·rgOIy;t(shin®¢Sy p[itp[Sq;t;po in"iWCy;?vyoRr;JySyv;cyedqe?myoritp[,yn;d;d;y;?vyuR" Sv…m?mmp£Mywv itœit 1


635



aq;y' p[itp[Sq;t;Ntre,e?m' c;hvnIy' cop;tITy Sv…m?mm;ddItt;vpslw" py;RvOTye?m* hrey;t;m(aq;mut" p[d≤=,m;ATye?m* p[itœ;Pywtenwv yqetmeTy p[itinveR∑ytep[itp[Sq;t;Ntre, vedI p[;cInmupymnIh;roåqem; a?vyoR" p[o=<yod≤=,en p[itp[Sq;t;r' p·rgOÁ;s;dyedevmet;….rn….p·r˙to .vTyqey'm;®tI d≤=,;' veid' gCzit s¢mI hivW;m…/≈Iytekqmety;Vyvet;in .vNtIitp[it’„ywn;mg[e, d≤=,en hvI\„yn….`;·rt;mu√;syedqwn;'punr…/…≈Ty;….`;·rt;mu√;Sy;NtveR¥;s;dyedevmet;NyVyvet;in.vNTyq;y' p[itp[Sq;t; m;®Tyw dwvtSys’dev;nuv;cyeTs’d;≈;vyedq;Ny];?vyoR" ’t;nuk;ro .vtIitt¥idh;≈;vytIh yjtIit tTp[itp[Sq;t; ’t;nuk;r Ev .vTyqed'm;®Tyw me=,mg[e,*ˇrveidkm…¶' p·rgOÁ;nup[hre¥qo Etd*pmNyvSykLp' vedyNte tuWwí in„k;sen c;v.Oqmvey;idit dwvt' p[d;y æSv∑’t'p[yCzπ uW;Ns'p[k°yoRdk;Nt' p[TySyet(

…sımt Ë?vRm(aq;y' gOhme/Iy a;Jy.;gp[itpTkÉ@;Nt" s'itœtet] n;‚St p[;≤x]' tU„,I\smˇ_;Hz;kl;Np·r/In¶;vnup[hred….v;Ny;y;miv¥m;n;y;\ s'…/nI=Ir'dohyeidit 2

aq;y' mh;iptOyDs(tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIitbihRyRjuW; k⁄y;R∂ºv;n;' iptO,;' p·rWUtm…s deviptObihRm;R Tv;NvÑ;itrKpvR te r;?y;s…mTyphtoår®" pO…qVyw deviptOyjNy; îTyphtoår®"pO…qVy; adeviptOyjn îTyevmete„v…/kr,eWu k⁄y;R¥] dev;í iptrís'ingCzπyu"p;,I s'mOxIt

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

636



p·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyed(b[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXy;]wvoˇrt ¨dp;]'in/;y j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(SFyop·r p;]IMp;y;' v[IhIn;vped(xUp;Rd;np[.Oit km;RNtSt;yt a;Py;Ntoj`nen g;hRpTym;Pye>yo innyei√p·r£;mNTyet A‚Tvjoå?vyuRrnNtroå¶e"Sy;dq yjm;noåq b[ ;q;¶I/[oåip v;¶I/[ Ev;nNtroå¶e" Sy;dqyjm;noåq b[ ;q;?vyuRr(ivp·rhr≤Nt hvI\„yg[e, puro@;x' /;n; j`nen /;n;" krM.…mTyev'ivp·r˙t;n;mevwteW;\ hivW;mekìkmu√;syet(Kv ¨ %lu ]wyMbk; in®PyNt îTyu√;Sy hvI\iW ®;y;‚Mbk;yw ju∑'invRp;mIit ySy mN]vNt"k;yeit k;y' invRpet(k;y;nub[UhITynub[Uy;t(k yjeit yjet(Kv ¨ %lu ]wyMbk;,;\ s*iv∑’t' .vtIitydev;to mUt a;sjtITysmuidt AW.' dd;tIitmh;hivW;mevwWoåsmuidte d;tVyo .vitsvRmev y;jm;n' iptOyD ¨TsIdeTpxubN/es*Myeå?vreåNy]t]oTp·ˇvcn;t(svR Ev;…¶y;Rjm;noå…¶cye svRmev;¶‰;/eyCzNdo y;jm;nm¶‰;/eye3

a…¶∑omen y+ym;," p[Jym;Tm;n' k⁄vIRtyen;Sy;k⁄xl\ Sy; en k⁄xl' k⁄vIRty;NyO,;Nyu‚Tqtk;l;in SyuSt;in VyvhrednuD;pyIt v;s purSt;devopkLpyte p[.Ut' A,v\ x' pê;Jy\ Sq;Lym]' k⁄Mb' c k⁄rIr'ceit

ivdlmu h k⁄Mb' .vit j;lmu k⁄rIr' √;dxxt' d≤=,;n;‚MvD;ytezNdogb[;˜,' vIrh; v; EW dev;n;' y" somm….Wu,otIit


637



xten vIr' inrvdytedx….dRx p[;,;Nywk;dxI ty;Tm;n' ywv √;dxI s; d≤=,eTyq hwkEk…v\xitd≤=,en yjNt Ek…v\x' yD;y…Dy…mit vdNtoåq hwkÉs¢gun; yjNte som£y<yit…qgVynUbN?y;ítßo m?yts(tdip d;xtye ivD;yte p[ s¢gumOt/Iit' sume/;…mit 4

aq;to devyjnkLp"s Et∂ºvyjnkLp' joWytepurSt;dudkmnUWrmnupihtmivsOGd;yRin·r,msuiWrm.©ërmvLmIkb¸l*W…/ y];Ny;aNy; aoW/yo VyitWˇ_;" Syu" p[;gudKp[v,' yq;c;Tv;ls;·r,Ir;p" Syun;Ritp[v,' ySm;dNyTpurSt;Tsm≤Ntk devyjn'n ivNdeyus(

tdet;' p[;cInv\ x;\ x;l;' m;py≤Nt’·ˇk;" %æLvm;" p[;cI' idx' n p·rjhitt;s;\ s'dxRnen m;pyeidTyetdek ≈o,;s'dxRnen m;pyeidTyetdek…c];Sv;TyorNtre,eTyetdpr' id+vtIk;x; .vtIit√;….RrevwW; id+vtIk;x; .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt v\x;n;mev;tIk;x;Nk⁄y;Ridit√* Stom* p[;t"svn' vht îiti]vOTpçdx* p[;t"svn' vht"pçdxs¢dx* m;?y≤Ndn\ svn' s¢dxwk…v\x* tOtIysvnm(EW Ev s\ítu∑omo .vit√;dx ih Sto];…, .v≤Ntyqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte purSt;devwtT]wiv?ygteWudevyjnm?yvSyei√D;yte s; v; îy\ svwRv veid·rit 5

aqemm;¶;vw„,vmekÉ p[;gPsudI=;yw b[uvt ¨p·r∑;√;

Kv ¨ %lu dI=,Iy;yw bihRyRjuW; k⁄y;Ridit Vyupin/;y

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

638



s'.;r;Np[;Kp;…,s'mxRn;d(n yjm;n' v[tmupnyit n pàI\s'nÁtITy?vrdI=;yw v[t' p[,udtesvwRvwW; v[top;ynIy; .vtIi∑rg[mu pàIs'nhn' n yjm;n.;g' kroit nb[ .;g…mTy;xI"s'yojn;vevwt;vu _* .vt"ikmup£mm;,o yDm;≤xW' vdeidTyq;ip su….=o v[top;ynIySy.vtIitkSmw ik\ su….=;y;v¥e¥jm;n.;gSy %lUTs;dn;d(b[ .;g ¨TsIdits'yu _* Áºt* yjm;n.;gb[ .;g;ivitn bihRWd' puro@;x' kroit n;Nv;h;y| y;ctIitd≤=,oˇ_;vevwt;vu _* .vtoåNy; ¨ %æLvh d≤=,;" p[it:y;t; .v≤Ntn flIkr,homen crit n s…m∑yjujuRhotITyNtp·r£…m,;vevwt;vu _*.vt"ikmup£mm;,o yDmNt' p·r,yeiditn pU,Rp;]e yjm;n' v;cyit n iv„,u£m;N£mt îTyv.Oqoˇ_" %lupU,Rp;]o .vTy(aNy" %æLvh;v.Oq" p[it:y;to .vTyNtp·r£…m,o iv„,u£m;"ikmup£mm;,o yDmNt' p·r,yeidit 6

√;dx v;TsbN/;NyudyCz…•itktm;in %æLvm;in v;TsbN/;in .vNtITyet; Ev ßuv;¸tIrNy]Sv;h;k;r;idTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt sm;ns':y;noå…¶A≥…c itßodevt;St;in √;dx;qed' ’„,;…jn' n*®ˇ_' .vTy;Cy j;NvetTp;êRtEv;….speR∂≤=,' p[it rN/[' yq; n;v' nˇ_' cedme?y' pXyed;hvnIymevwtenyjuWopitœºt;qem;in dw=;…, v[t;in s;ymup£m;…,p[;trpvg;R<yq*psd;in p[;t®p£m;…, s;ympvg;R<yqed' dw=' v[t'p·r…≈Tywv v[tyed;hvnIy EvwtTpur;…¶ho]\ Ùyte s m;nu„y;SytIit 7

aq;y' p[;y,Iys(tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIitbihRyRjuW; k⁄y;R¥id purSt;dyju„’t\ Sy;t(


639



p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyed(b[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXy;]wvoˇrt ¨dp;]'in/;y j`nen g;hR¢y\ SFy' ind?y;t(SFyop·r p;]IMp;y;' v[IhIn;vped(xUp;Rd;np[.Oit km;RNtSt;yt a;p[SkNdn;t(p[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tv;hvnIye ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tvopin„£Mys'p[wWmuKTv;….p[p¥ itr" piv]mp a;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]'t<@ël;n;vpedq;Jy' invRpedq;Jym…/≈yedu.y' pyR…¶ ’Tv; SFyhSt"p[;õπTy StMbyjuhRret(…sımt Ë?v| x'YvNt" p[;y,Iy" s'itœteko nu %LvSy kmR,oåvxeWo .vtITy; ßuc;' ivmok;d(nc®hivW;m;Pyinnyn' iv¥t îitSq;lI….íwv c® invRpeidit nu b*/;ynSy kLp"ikdevTy; ¨ %lu pd;¸it.RvtITy;¶eyITyekÉvw„,vITyekÉp[;j;pTyeTyekÉv;GdevTyeTyev b[Uy;t(’„,yo,;RStuky; somiv£…y,mNtre, .[UmkÉ iv?yitr;j;n' p[Typo,uRte yjm;n" 8

vy" sup,;R ¨psedu·rN…mTyety;q yid n somiv£yI Sy;dg[e,yUp;v$k;l' pl;xx;%;' inhTy smupnÁ r;j;n' pl;xx;%;y;\sm;sJyop;sIt;q yid k…íTp[svs'yu _' Vy;hreæT=p[…mit v;Tvr?v…mit v; k⁄®teit v; t;j;nm;ddItn s'v;d; a;vteRrn(s somiv£yI Sy;dqey' p[qm; sub[ <yo'k;r;NtwvwWoˇ_;.vTyq;ym;itQys(tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIitbihRyRjuW; k⁄y;R¥id purSt;dyju„’t\ Sy;t(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

640



p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyed(b[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXy d≤=,mn@±v;h'ivmuCy;]wvoˇrt ¨dp;]' in/;y j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(Sfop·r p;]IMp;y;' v[IhIn;vped(xUp;Rd;np[.Oit km;RNtSt;yt a;p[SkNdn;t(p[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tvoˇrmn@±v;h' ivmuCy r;j;n' p[p;dyet(…sım];…¶∑o…mk kmR j;nIy;d; s'p[wW;t(’„,;…jn;v/vnenwv;itQy' p[itp¥te…sımt Ë?vRm( 9

s d.RpuÔIlmu√éÁºitktr•u %æLvd' d.RpuÔIl' .vtIitydevwtÌod;nyoinRd/;tIits¢ …grI‚N.Êveitktme nu %æLvme …gryo .vNtIitp[y;j;nUy;j; Evwt; ¨ˇ_; .vNtIit dI=,Iy;y;" p[;y,Iy;y;a;itQy;y; a¶IWomIySyeTy(aq;Pyud;hr≤Nt dI=,Iy; p[;y,Iy;itQyopsdoå¶IWomIy" s¢m îityDo deve>yo inl;yteitktmo nu %Lvy' yDo .vtIity EvwW î@;Nt a;itQy" s'itœtet' dev; hSt;Ns\r>ywCz…•itydevwtˇ;nUnP]\ smvmOxNtIitt…mN ¨pyuRpyRTy£;miditydevwtdups≤∫írNtIittme>yo yD Ev yDm;hriditktmo nu %Lvy' yDo yDm;hriditdI=,Iy; p[;y,Iy;itQywW Ev yDo yDm;hriditvr;hoåy' v;mmoW îit


641



suTymˆ;' viWRœ' t¥jm;n' v;m' vsu mu„,;tIitkÉ nu %Lv;itQySy;nUy;j; .vNtITyupsd îTyev b[Uy;t(ikdevTy; ¨ %lUpsdo .vNtITy;¶eYy îTyev b[Uy;t(kqmu %lUpsd;mup£mo .vtIitbihRyRjuW; k⁄y;R¥id purSt;dyju„’t\ Sy;t(p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyeµdNtI" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy'in®Py;…/…≈Ty; pyR…¶ ’Tv; SFyhSt" p[;õπTy StMbyjuhRret(…sımt Ë?v| yq; p[’Ty;mev' p[qm;y;mupsid ßuc" s;dyed(a>yU!; i√tIySy;m>yU!tr;StOtIySy;' s'Tvrm;,; îvops≤∫"p[creyun;R’tm;iyern(smg[;©ë≤l" ßuvm;d;y;Sy…•vopsd' ju y;idit 10

Kv ¨ %Lv¶IWomIySy bihRyRjuW; k⁄y;RidTyu√;Sy p[vGy|p[;g;hvnIySy p[,yn;t(svnIye>yí vTs;nup;k⁄y;R√‰væCz• a;hvnIye g;hRpTyepdtOtIymupvpedevmupymnI„vqeym*duMbrI SqU,; yjm;nen s'…mt;k;y;R .vTyq;y' yUpo yjm;nSy;rià….ivR…mto .vitshopr îTyekÉå]o hwvwt;in k⁄y;R¥Up;v$' tu p·r≤l:y p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyet(p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc"s'm;i∑Rt; ¨ˇrveid\ hr≤Nt p[o=,Ií;q p[itp[Sq;t;pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉn;qwn;'g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;vet(pà‰; tdve≤=tmupyCz«t tejoåsITyqwnCzklenopyTy hre ejoånup[ehITyqwnd;hvnIyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre,p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve=etoTpunuy;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

642



p[…sım;hvnIysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOIteit…sımt Ë?v| yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte pàIx;lEv;¶IWomSy;Jy;in gOIy;ˇ;in %re s;dyeiditsmNv;nIy v;smNv;nIy v; pur;,g;hRpTy' p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyet(p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc"s'm;i∑Rt; a]wv sh s\s;dy≤Nt p[o=,Iín p[itp[Sq;t; pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉnnwn;' g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;vet(pà‰; tdve≤=tmupyCz«t tejoåsITyqwnCzklenopyTy hre ejoånup[ehITyqwnÌ;hRpTyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre,(p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve=etoTpunuy;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I" p[…sı'g;hRpTysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; 11

p·r£…m>y ¨Tp[d;y b[ ,e r;j;nmuTp[yCzπt(s'p[Cz•eWu ßuv;¸tI ju y;t(s'p[Cz•;íwv gCzπyur;hvnIy;;j; d≤=,;?yR" Sy;dq;…¶rqg[;vov;yVy;Nyu r;?y;RNy;Jy;Nyip v;…¶dR≤=,;?yR" Sy;dq r;j;qg[;vov;yVy;Nyu r;?y;RNyev;Jy;inpUvRy; √;ropin„£Myoˇre, sd" prITy;¶I/[;g;reå…¶' in/;y;….¸Typ[o=,IhSt ¨ˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' p[itp¥teåNvç a;Jywr;hvnIye¸Tve?m' p[o+y veid' p[o+y bihR" p[o+y bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIypurSt;d;êv;l' p[Str' gOhITv; pçiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…,"p[;õ….sOPy k;„mRymy;Np·r/INp·r/;yo?veR s…m/;v>y;/;y bihRmRui∑'iv/OtI p[Str…mTyetTsm;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn'p[p¥oˇr;/eR %rSy bihRmRui∑\ StO,Iy;äihRiW iv/OtIiv/OTyor;êv;l' p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•itsm….mOXy;p ¨pSpOXy b[ ,o r;j;nm;d;y pUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn'


643



p[p;dyed;Tm;nm….p·rhrm;, îv

…sımt Ë?vRm( 12

Kv ¨ %lu ≤xLpvid?m;bihRrpvg| gCztITy¶IWomIy îTyev b[Uy;t(Kv ¨ %Lv¶IWomIy" suTymhrnusmetIits¥‚S£y;…mTyev b[Uy;t(Kv ¨ %lu p[vGyR" suTymhrnusmetIits¥‚S£y;…mTyev b[Uy;t(k; ¨ %lu devt; sub[ <y; p[qm;Ùyt îitv;gev v;cm;◊ytIitKv ¨ %lu ipt;pu]Iy; sub[ <y; p[qm;Ùyt îTy¶IWomIySy ¸t;y;'vp;y;' p·r˙t;su vstIvrIWu i√tIy;p[;trnuv;kÉ tOtIy;d≤=,;n;mu h k;l Ek a;◊yNtITyq yo vI…@t" k⁄M.St' y;ctIitdO! îTyevedmu _' .vitpyí sˇ_U\í k⁄®teit ≈y,;qeR Evwte ¨ˇ_É .vtítßo rxn;ítßovp;≈p,I√≥y…m?m;bihR·rit svnIySy c;nUbN?ySy cwt;in .v≤Ntk;ítß Sq;lIv;RyVy;"somg[h,I·rTy;idTySq;LyuKQySq;Ly;g[y,Sq;lI /[uvSq;lITyqem;in√;dxo?vRp;];…, .v≤Nt d…/g[hp;]mp;\ êNty;Rmyoi√≥devTy;n;\xu£;m‚NqnoA≥tup;]e a;idTySq;Ly; a*pxy' p;]muKQySq;Ly;a*pxy' p;]m(

aqem Ek;dx cms; .v≤Nt yjm;nSy b[ ,o hotu®Ì;tumwR];v®,Syb[;˜,;Cz\ …snoåCz;v;kSy sdSySy;¶I/" potuneR∑ë·ritteW;' TsÂ…, sÂp;…, k;rye•wyg[o/;n;‚MvD;yt ¨ˇrSy;' tt*ydTs®kìímsw.R=y≤Nt Nyg[o/cmsw·rTyetSm;•wyg[o/; Ev .v≤Ntr‚Xmí m îTyd;>y EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTy…/pití m îit p[;j;pTy EWd…/g[ho .vit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

644



s;rSvtí me p*„,í m îit vstIvrI·rTyek a;¸rq hwk a;Ùr;jsU…yk EW mh;g[ho .vitpoW,;du h p*„,o .vit g[h,;du s;rSvt îit 13

aqed' mh;r;i]k kmRtSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIithStp;d;Np[=;Ly;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr* devyjnm…. p[p¥NteteW;' yq;s'p[wW' iviht;in km;R…,.vNTyq;?vyuRr;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOxe√w„,Vy; hiv/;Rn…mTyqwW a;¶I/["pUvR" pàIx;l' &Tv;¶Inupsm;/;y s'p·rStIyR p;];…, in…,RJys\s;¥;Jy' ivl;Pyop;Steåpr" p[itp[Sq;t; p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…,p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc" s'm;i∑Rt; ¨ˇrveid\ hr≤Nt p[o=,Ií;q;?vyuRr;¶eYyc;R ßucoå….mOxits'mO∑;in i√/; p;];<y….m[+yNt îitv;yVyy; v;yVy;NywN(y; sdoåqwW ¨•et; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p[=;Lyo,klxe dx;piv]e smv/;y d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy puroå=\s\s;dyTyupkLpyte p[itp[Sq;t; pOWd;Jy;y d?y;¶I/[î?m;bihR®ps;dyTyq p[itp[Sq;t; pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉn;qwn;'g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;vet(pà‰; tdeve≤=tmupyCz«t tejoåsITyqwnCzxlenopyTy hre ejoånup[ehITyqwnd;hvnIyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre,p[o=,I" s;d…yTv;ve=etoTpunuy;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I"p[…sım;hvnIysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOIte …sımt Ë?vRm( 14

aq x;lIkÉrevmevwW;' yq;s'p[wW' iviht;in km;R…,.vNTyq;?vyuRr;¶eYyc;R¶I/[m….mOxe√w„,Vy; hiv/;Rn…mTyqoprmTyqwWa;¶I/[" pUvR" pàIx;l' &Tv;…¶mupsm;/;y; s'p·rStIyR p;];…,in…,RJy s\s;¥;Jy' ivl;Pyop;Steåpr" p[itp[Sq;t; p[o=,I" s\S’Typ;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv; ßuc" s'm;i∑Rt; a;¶I/[\ hr≤Nt p[o=,Ií;q;?vyuRr;¶eYyc;R ßucoå….mOxit


645



s'mO∑;in i√/; p;];<y….m[+yNt îitv;yVyy; v;yVy;NywN(y; sdoåqwW ¨•et; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p[=;Lyo,klxe dx;piv]e smv/;y d≤=,Sy hiv/;RnSy puroå=\s\s;dyTyupkLpyte p[itp[Sq;t; pOWd;Jy;y d?y;¶I/[î?m;bihR®ps;dyitn p[itp[Sq;t; pàIm….s'nÁºTp*ro@;≤xkÉnnwn;' g;hRpTymI=yedqwn;m;Jymve=…yTv;Jyen;vet(pà‰; tdve≤=tmupyCz«t tejoåsITyqwnCzklenopyTy hre ejoånup[ehITy(aqwnd;¶I/[Iyeå…/≈yed…¶Ste tejo m; ivnwidTyqwnı»Tvoˇre, p[o=,I"s;d…yTv;ve=etoTpunuy;d;JyvtI>y;' p[o=,I"p[…sım;¶I/[Iysk;xe pOWd;JyvNTy;Jy;in gOhITv; p·rk…mR>y¨Tp[d;y p[o=,IhSt ¨ˇre,;¶I/[Iy' …/‚„,y' p[itp¥teåNvç a;Jywrqe?m'p[o+y veid' p[o+y bihR" p[o+y bihRr;s•' p[o+yopinnIy purSt;Tp[Str'gOhITvwkiv/' bihR StITv;R p[Strp;…,"p[;õ….sOPy*duMbr;Np·r/INp·r/;yo?veR s…m/;v>y;/;y bihRmRui∑' iv/OtIp[Str…mTyetTsm;d;y p[d≤=,m;vOTy pUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p¥oˇr;/eR%rSy bihRmRui∑\StO,Iy;äihRiW iv/OtIiv/OTyo" p[StrMp[Stre juÙMbihRWItr; Et; asd…•it sm….mOXy yogenyun·ˇ_…sımt Ë?vRm( 15

ikm…¶ho]o dI≤=t" ikm*psd" ikMp[sut îitivD;yte v[tmev dI≤=tSy;…¶ho]o `moRæCz∑m*psdSyop;\ êNty;Rm*p[sutSyyo h;nuidte s s;ym…¶ho].·ˇ_yR ¨idte s p[;tr…¶ho].·ˇ_"ikdxRpU,Rm;s îit

ivD;yte p*,Rm;s' yDm¶IWomIy' pxumk⁄vRt d;x| yDm;¶ey'pxumk⁄vRteit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

646



yqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte p[;t"svn Ev sveR>y" svne>y"svnIy;…•vRpeTs’dupiht;Nyev kp;l;in Syur; sm….v;sn;Ts\sO∑'kmR t;yteteW;mekìkmu√;syednusvn' yenyen p[c·r„yNSy;dip v; Vy….mO∑;n;'ip<@;n;' p·rx;yyItetryo" svnyoyR¥ekkp;l…ík°iWRt"Sy;Tp[;t"svinkìrev vtRyeT’t;Nt;Tp*ro@;≤xk kmR p[Ty;ddItetryo"svnyornusvnm©;r;?yUhnenwv kp;leWu p[itp¥et…sımt Ë?vRm( 16

yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNt ¨.yt"xu£;a;idTyvtIvRstIvrIgORIy;ˇ;"xu£;St;….r;Py;yye ;….r….Wu,uy;idTyupyR/\ RhotOcms' ’TveTyetenwv;iptOtIyen vtRyet(]yIrp" pUvRy; √;r; hiv/;Rn' p[p;dyeıotOcmsIy; vstIvrIy;mw];v®,cmsIy; îit d≤=,en hot;r' p·rgOÁ;pry; √;rwk/n;n(Et‚Sm\í k;le svRx Ev mw];v®,cmsIy;" pyRSye OtIy'vstIvrI,;mvnye OtIymek/n;n;m(

EvmSy p[;‘Évl" xu£o .vitsomg[h' gOIy;d(b[ vcRsk;mSyeTyin®¢SywvwW r;Do g[hItVyo .vitk; ¨ %lu devt;" p[qm\ som' .=yNtITy;p îTyev b[Uy;i√D;yt pÙt;"somSy ipbtopÙto yu„m;k\ som" ipb‚Tvit

Kv ¨ %lu somSy sompIqo .vtIitivD;yte y e som;d;>y' n;m j;gOiv tSmw te som som;y Sv;heTyeWEv;ip somSy sompIqs(teW;\ s'inpitt;n;m;nupUvRteiting[;>y;su v;c…yTv;d;>yen credqop;\ xusvnm;ddIt;q r;j;n'invRpet(…sım];…¶∑o…mk kmR j;nIy;d; flkyor….mxRn;t(


647



flkÉ a….mOXy pO‚Xn….íredq p[;,g[hwíredq;\ xUnups'gOIy;dq;\ xun;credqop;\ xun;k;leåNty;Rme,…sımt Ë?vRm( 17

yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNt a;g[y,Sy g[h,e √yo/;Rryo"p[;t"svne gOIy;·ˇsO,;' m;?y'idne svne ctsO,;' tOtIysvn îTyup;\êNty;Rmyoí s\ß;v" s'ttí xu£ Ete √π p[;t"svnes'ttíwv xu£ a;g[y,íodcnen c tOtIy; m;?y'idne svn a;idTySq;Ly;mit≤x∑o r;j;idTyg[hSy c s\ß;v a;g[y,íwvodcnenc ctuqIR tOtIysvnes'pUt\ r;j;n' ]ye, …≈,Iy;Tpys; sˇ_⁄….ihRr<yeneits y' k cn g[h' gO;Tyu.yt ¨dbu›\ ihr<y≈y,mevwn' kroititœt; g[h; hotVy; aNy] p[;j;pTy;∞ m‚Nqs\ß;v;∞eityqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte Ps;numN],Iy;æSvit ßuv;¸tIrevwt;ju y;Tk‚Sm•u %Lven;" k;le ju y;idits'tnIÛRTvwt‚Sm•en;" k;le ju y;idTyqo•et·rTy;h p[;ç\ r;j;n'pUt.Otm…. s'pvyt;∂x;….r;/vnIy' mOÇ; NyuBjt;idTyu _s'p[wW EW xeta;vk;xe>yoåvk;xw®pSq;y dx;….revwn' mOÇ; NyuBjit 18

sm;n' km;R…ên;d(g[h;idTy; …/‚„,yVy;`;r,s'p;t;idTyeW smu∂ºxo.vit

kqmu %lu …/‚„,y;n;' yq;Nyu¢' Vy;`;r,' .vtIitiv.uve p[v;h,;y Sv;heit Vy;`;yR r*e,;nIkÉn p;ih m;¶e ippOih m; m;m; ih\ sI·rits¢ vO,It îithotwvwW;\ s¢mo .vTyhgR, ¨ˇre„vh"su p[;t"svink p[spR,' kq\Sy;idTy;hvnIyopSq;np[.OtITyev b[Uy;Ts’TSFyiv`n;n;mupSq;n'kqmu %LveW;' ivs\iSqts'cr" Sy;idTyNtre, hotuí …/‚„,y'

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

648



b[;˜,;Cz\ …sní yeå…/‚„,y; aq …/‚„,yvNt" Sv\ Svmev…/‚„,ymu re, p·r£;meyurqem;v?vyUR acms* .vt"Kv ¨ %Lvetyo.R=o .vtIithotOcms îTyev b[Uy;t(k ¨ %LvO‚Tvj;mek;he som' n .=yNtITyu•et; g[;vStuTsub[ <y îTyevb[Uy;t(Kv ¨ %lu sT]e dI≤=t; .=yeyu·ritne∑ëíms ¨•et; .=yedCz;v;kcmse g[;vStuduÌ;tOcmse sub[ <yoåipv; svR Ev;¶I/[cmse .=yeyuivRD;yt ¨ˇrSy;' tt* teW;' y Ev;¶I/["s g[;vStuTs sub[ <y" s ¨•eteit 19

yqo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte sm;np;y;mevsvnIy;nu√;syeTpuro@;xSywvwWoål˚;ro dO∑o .vit

m?yt" puro@;xmupStI,;R….`;·rtmu√;syeTpurSt;ı;n; d≤=,t" krM.'pí;Tp·rv;pm;…m=;mu rt"kqmu %LveW;\ s'crI Sy;iditp[D;to hiv„pqoåq;prMpUvRy; √;ropin ≥Ty;pry; √;r; sd" p[p;¥;g[e,ktøRn(j`nen …/‚„,y;nu re,;Cz;v;kSy …/‚„,y' py;R Ty;NySmwp[d;ywtenwv yqetmeTyoˇre, sd" prITy pUvRy; √;ropin ≥Tyoˇre,;¶I/[Iy'py;R Ty;NtveR¥;s;dyed?vyuRíeıiv/;Rn' p[p•" Sy;dupin„£;m m;Tv;….p·rh;·rW…mTyev b[Uy;¥qo Etä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNtei√devTyeWU rt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;RÁ p[yCztIit yd;?vyuR"puro@;x;Np[Tyõ™hre ıiv/;Rn' p[p¥m;n' p[itp[Sq;t;r'p·rgOIy;d(g[h;v;d;yopin„£;mTyupin„£;NtSywv;?vyuRg[Rh;v;d eåpre,p·r£;Nt;yoˇrt‚Stœte p[itp[Sq;]e p[iting[;RÁ' p[yCztIit

¸Tv; VyvnIy p[d≤=,m;vOTy p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|u p·rgOIy;dq;?vyuR"p[itp[Sq;t;r' p[Tyõ™vNp;]e,…sımt Ë?vRm(


649



aqeme i√devTy; annuvW$(k;r; .v≤NtKv ¨ %LveW;mnuvW$(k;ro .vtIitivD;yte i√devTy;nOtuy;j;Nyí p;àIvto g[h" ) a;idTyg[hs;iv]*t;NSm m;nuvW$(’q; îityqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte i√devTyeWudI R.=e,wvwn;N.=ye∫=eih m;ivxeit p[itp¥ £Tve d=;y r;ySpoW;ysuvIrt;y; îTy;t"p[Ty….mOxte m; m; r;jiNvbI….Wo m; me hidR ‚TvW; v/I" ) vOW,exu„m;y;yuWe vcRs îTyq;nusvn.=e,wv svnmu%Iy;N.=yeidit 20

Kv ¨ %lu vstIvrSy Sto].·ˇ_.Rvit xS].·ˇ_íeitivêÂp;su h;Sy Sto].·ˇ_.Rvit p[;trnuv;kÉ h xS].·ˇ_"Kv ¨ %lUp;\ êNty;Rmyoi√≥devTy;n;\ Sto]xS].·ˇ_.RvtIit

ydup;\ xu x\ sit tdup;\ êNty;Rmyo"p[*g ¨Kqe i√devTy;n;m(aq;y' p[itp[Sq;ttuRg[he„v?vyoR®ˇrt"sevI .vtItí;mutí yNt'p[itp[Sq;t;?vy|u p[wgOIy;dq;?vyuR" p[itp[Sq;t;r' p[Tyõ™vNp;]e,…sımt Ë?v| ikdevTy; ¨ %LvOtuy;j; .vNtITyOtudevt; îTyetdekm(aq;prm(îN\ hot; yjitm®t" pot; yjit¶;vo ne∑; yjTy…¶m;¶I/[o yjtIN' b[;˜,;Cz\ sI yjit…m];v®,* mw];v®,o dev' iv,od;' cTv;roå…ên;?vyUR a?vyURa…¶' gOhpit' gOhpit"Kv ¨ %LvwN;¶Sy Sto].·ˇ_.RvtIitbih„pvm;n îTyev b[Uy;¥e kÉ cn g[h; aSto];" pvm;n Ev teW;\Sto];…, .v≤NtKv ¨ %lu m;?y'idnIy;" svnIy; in®PyNt îit=uLlkvwêdevSy Sto] îTyev b[Uy;t(

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Kv tOtIysvnIy;m;RheNSy Sto] îTyev b[Uy;t( 21

n;r;x\ smupdSt\ ¸t;devwn\ hotOcms;Ì»Iy;d(i√n;r;x\ s' p[;t"svn' c m;?y'idnsvn' cwkn;r;x\ s' tOtIysvn'cTv;yuR•Iym;nsU _;in .vNtIitsvnmu%eWu c;Cz;v;kcmse c]yo dI R.=;"Kv ¨ %lu p[vGyR" suTymhrnusmetIitd…/`mR îTyev b[Uy;t(ikmupsd;' s*MySy prIJyeititrímRNflkÉ g[;V,o√;dytIitxu„k;….Wv îTyetd;c=tekqmu %lu rq'trpOœº m;heN' g[h' gOIy;µh;\ îNo y aojseTyety;g;yy; m;heN' gOIy;dq bOhTpOœº mh;\ îNo nOvd; cWR…,p[; îTyety;i]∑ë.; m;heNm(aqo.ypOœº yy; pOœ' ty; gOIy;Tpuro®c…mtr;' k⁄y;Ridit 22

kqmu %lu svnIySy pxoíy;Ry; ¨p£mo .vtItI@sUn\ s\StIyRpOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£Mys'vdet;….`;ryed;s;dyeTpxë' pçho]; ctsOWUpStO,Itemnot;p[.Oitne@;Nten cret(…sımt Ë?vRm(aqoKQyivg[heWu y Ev p[;t"svinko g[h,mN]" s Ev m;?y'idnIy" stOtIysvinko devt;mev VyÔyed(cms;ycms;ywv ]I\S]INpuro@;xxkl;nup;Sye•vhotOcms îit]y;,;mevwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;ym;g[y,S]y‚S]\ xto devt;n;' gOÁteKv ¨ %Lvet;" p[d;ne ivD;yNt îitp;àIvteivD;yte pàIvt‚S]\ xt' ]I\í dev;init


651



kqmu %lu p;àIvt' .=yed;idTyvÌ,Sy som dev temitivdStOtIySy svnSy jgtICzNdsoå…¶n; vwê;nre, pàIvt;Tv∑; pItSy m/umt ¨pÙySyopÙto .=y;mIit 23

kqmu %LvNt®KQyo .vtIitp[…sı' tOtIysvn a;g[y,' gOhITvoKQy' gOIy;dqwn' /[uvmupSq;Pyi]WU?vRp;]eWu ivgOIy;tupy;mgOhItoå…s deve>ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN;v®,;>y;' ju∑' gO;mIitpunhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;v®,;>y;' Tveittd;nImev;pr' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s deve>ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y¨Kq;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN;bOhSpit>y;' ju∑' gO;mIit

punhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;bOhSpit>y;' Tveittd;nImev;pr' gO;Tyupy;mgOhItoå…s deve>ySTv; dev;yuvmuKQye>y¨KQy;yuv' yDSy;yuW îN;iv„,u>y;' ju∑' gO;mIitn;] punhRivrsITyuKQySq;lI' p[Ty….mOxitdx;….revwn;' mOÇ; NyuBjitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rNd;iv„,u>y;' TveTyqwn;N/[uveåvnIyhotOcmseåvnyet(Sto]e Sto];<y;vpeCzS]e xS];…,tSy p[ Sy .= îN;v®,;>y;…mN;bOhSpit>y;…mN;iv„,u>y;m…¶n;vwê;nre, m®≤∫" pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyetenwv v;.=yedip v; inTypUveR,;idTyvÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdStOtIySysvnSy jgtICzNdsîN;v®,;>y;…mN;bOhSpit>y;…mN;iv„,u>y;m…¶n; vwê;nre, m®≤∫"pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mIityqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte purSt;‚NmNd;¸tI ju y;…µNd;¸tI¸Tv; h;·ryojn' g[h' gOIy;idTyq hwkÉ c;Tv;ldexeåv.Oq' in/;y d›;

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pys; m/u…m≈e, nw∑‰ynwA≥jIWm….ju◊it y e g[;V,; …cæCzdu" somr;j…•Ty(av.OqyjU\ iW juhotIitktm;in %æLvm;Nyv.OqyjU\ iW .vNtIitydevwnd;hvnIye x;klwír≤Nt dev’tSywnsoåvyjnm…smnu„y’tSywnsoåvyjnm…siptO’tSywnsoåvyjnmsITyv.Oq;¸t;ivitktm; ¨ %æLvymv.Oq;¸it.RvtITyp ¨Ì»Á juhoit yDSy Tv; yDptehiv….R" ) sU _v;kÉ nmov;kÉ iv/em Sv;heititœNt Ev;v.Oten p[creyu"pr;õ;vO " p[pdenodk;Nt' p[TySye‚Tsımt Ë?vRm( 24

aq;ymudynIys(tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIitbihRyRjuW; k⁄y;Rt(p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyed(b[ ;,' d≤=,t ¨pveXy;]wvoˇrt ¨dp;]'in/;y j`nen g;hRpTy\ SFy' ind?y;t(SFyop·r p;]IMp;y;' v[IhIn;vpeCzÀp;Rd;np[.Oit £m;NtSt;yt a;p[SkNdn;t(p[SkNdn;Nt' kmR ’Tv; itr" piv]mp a;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]'t<@ël;n;vpedq;Jy' invRpedq;Jym…/≈yedu.y' pyR…¶ ’Tv; j`neng;hRpTym*psd;y;' ve¥;\ StMbyjuhRret(…sımt Ë?v| tSy ÍtSy;s;dn' d≤=,' p·r…/s‚N/mpr' ivmuCyd≤=,' v; p·r…/mg[e, p[;ç' p[;y,Iym;s;dyeTp[TyçmudynIym(

a…¶mu%; a] devt; îJyNtexYvNt ¨dynIy" s'itœte 25


653



aq yid pxu®p’¢" Sy;Tp;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyet(p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=ed;Jy' in®Py;…/…≈Ty pyR…¶ ’Tv;SFym;ddIts'p[wWp[.Oit p;xub‚N/k kmR t;yte…sımt Ë?v| yqo EtCz;lIkÉ" kLp' vedyNte mw];v®<y;…m=y;yjeteit tSyw sh svnIywvRTs;p;kr,\ sh s;y'dohm(¨dynIyen c·rTv; p;,I s'mOxItp·rStO,Iy;t(p;];…, in…,RJy s\s;dyet(p[o=,I" s\S’Ty p;];…, p[o=edq p[;tdoRh' /enUdoRhyedqwn;' g;hRpTye≈p…yTv;n….`;·rt;mu√;syedq;Jy' invRpedq;Jym…/≈yedu.y' pyR…¶’Tv;hvnIye vwdlk;Np·r/INp·r/;y;qwn;'punr…/…≈Ty;….`;·rt;mu√;Sy;NtveR¥;s;dyed;Jy.;g;Nt' kmR ’Tv;d≤=,e ve¥Nte kÉxXm≈u vpte n%;in in’Ntteåq;Jy.;gp[itpTkÉ@;Nt;s'itœteåqeymudvs;nIyop;\ xu .vit punr;/ey/mR ihs’Nmh;ve¥w StMbyjuWo hr,m(as'nı; pàI yDpuCzmNv;Ste 26

aqemm…¶cy' yupsTk\ W@ëpsTk √;dxopsTk…mit …cNvtes yid s;hß' yupsTk ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyRp[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoiti√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoitêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR tOtIy;' …cit' ctuqI| …cit' pçmI' …cit\ WœI'…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoTy*pvs…qkìv tOtIy;q yids;hß\ W@ëpsTk ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;'…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI juhoitêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tIjuhoit

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s Evmev pç;hm(a*pvs…qkìv Wœ‰q yid s;hß' √;dxopsTk ce„ym;,o .vityq;sU]' tq;q yid i√W;hß' yupsTk ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rºp[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;R \‹spurIW;mupd/;it

i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;\ ‹spurIW;mupd/;itêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR tOtIy;' …cit' ctuqI| …cit' pçmI' …cit\ WœI'…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;R \‹spurIW;mupd/;Ty*pvs…qkìv tOtIy;q yid i√W;hß\ W@ëpsTkce„ym;no .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;ys'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;\ ‹spurIW;mupd/;itêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI¸Tv;h;y;\ ‹spurIW;mupd/;its Evmev pç;hm(a*pvs…qkìv Wœ‰q yid i√W;hß' √;dxopsTk ce„ym;,o .vitpUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …citmup/;y;?yStpurIW Et;\ r;i]'vsitêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR purIWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;h;y;R \‹spurIW;mupd/;it

s Evmev yq;sU]' tq; vtRm;n" purIW'purIWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI¸Tv;h;y;\ ‹spurIW;mupd/;Ty*pvs…qkìv √;dxI 27

aq yid i]W;hß' yupsTk ce„ym;,o .vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyRp[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe¨pd/;iti√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe¨pd/;itêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR tOtIy;' …cit' ctuqI| …cit' pçmI' …cit\ WœI'


655



…cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π√π a;h;yeR spurIWe¨pd/;Ty*pvs…qkìv tOtIy;q yid i]W;hß\ W@ëpsTk ce„ym;,o.vit pUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;ys'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe ¨pd/;itêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR i√tIy;' …cit\ spurIW;mup/;y s'…ct;¸tI¸Tv; √π a;h;yeR spurIWe ¨pd/;its Evmev pç;hm(a*pvs…qkìv Wœ‰q yid i]W;hß' √;dxopsTk ce„ym;,o .vitpUv;Rº p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR p[qm;' …citmup/;y;?yStpurIW Et;\ r;i]'vsitêo .Ute p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[cyR purIWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv; √π a;h;yeRspurIWe ¨pd/;its Evmev yq;sU]' tq; vtRm;n" purIW'purIWmup/;y s'…ct;¸tI ¸Tv;√π√π a;h;yeR spurIWe ¨pd/;Ty(a*pvs…qkìv √;dxIkqmu %LvNt®psTk bih®psTkmNtbRih®psTk…mitivj;nIy;∂Ÿ=Sy s'vTsrSy √;dx;v≤x„y r;j;n'£°,Iy;TsoåNt®psTk"s'vTsre pyRvete r;j;n' £°,Iy;Ts bih®psTko dw=Sy s'vTsrSyW@v≤x„y r;j;n' £°,Iy;ˇ;íopsd" Syu®ˇrí W@;]"soåNtbRih®psTk" 28

mOdmet;\ sm;' …blen krotIitsm;' .UMy;' ind/;tITyevedmu _' .vTyqwt;vêgdR.;vu rt ¨pSq;pyitpurSt;√; p[Tyç*s yid purSt;Tp[Tyç* d≤=,oåê ¨ˇrto gdR.oåq y¥u rt"pUvoRåêoåpro gdR.oå…¶>y" pxUn;l.t îitpç;n;' pxUn;' b[;˜,' .vits y¥u hwt;NpxUnup;kroTy; bihRW ¨p;sn;Tpxub‚N/k kmR vtR…yTv;≤xr;\ …s p[æCz¥;po deh;n>yvhreyurpo deh;n>yvhrNtIit ivD;yte

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m;smet' b[ cy| critsoå/"s'veXym;\ s;XySyup;yo .vit pUvRdI=eTyet;m;c=te]yodxmevwt' m;sm…. dI=m;,o mNyteå] ’„,;…jne yjm;n' v;cyitmu∑I cwv n kroit v;c' c n yCztIit’„,;…jnp[.Oit km;RNt EW .vTy;vedn;t(p[qm;y;mupsid veid' iv…mmIte StMbyjuhRrtIitkmRvxk;·rtmevwt∫vTyq s'.;reWUW;…•vpNyddíNm…s ’„,'tNmns; ?y;ye dpIheit 29

¨ˇrmu r' p[it blIvdRmu r;mu r;\ sIt;' ’WNsv*RW/'vpNSvym;tO<,;vk;x' n;v£;meidTyq hwkÉ pu®We c Svym;tO<,;y;' cs;m g;y≤Ntikmu %lu Svym;tO<,;inkot' .vtIitihr<ye∑k; m<@le∑k; ret"…s…gTyev b[Uy;¥'y…m∑k;g,mupd?y; 't' nVyvey;∂≤=,en d≤=,mu re,oˇr' s yid d≤=,t" purSt;√π∑k;¨pd?y;dpslwr];vteRt;q y¥u rt" pí;√; p[d≤=,m;vOTySvym;tO<,;mev;….mu% î∑k; ¨pd?y;t(’·ˇk; ¨pd/;tIit

ktm; ¨ %æLvm;" ’·ˇk; .vNtIitiv¥ut îTyev b[Uy;dßv,;qeR b*/;ynSy;¶;v¶* pun…íit"sh s; n purIW…cit" Wœ‰; vO≤ıjeitvO≤ıjwveit x;lIik"Wœ' p[Cz;dm;hrm;," k‚Sm•u %LvenTk;l a;hreiditn=]e∑k; ¨p/;yeTyev b[Uy;t(s i]…." kmR….r….p[wit purIWSyop/;nen s;hßvt; p[o=,en/enukr,eneitsoå∑;…." kmR….r….p[wTyu me s'…ct;¸tI xt®Iy' nmSk;r;" p·rWecn'ivkWR,\ sp;R tI" s;m….®pSq;nmnux\ sn…mit 30


657



aq ik n;n;bIj;n;' invRp,e tN]…mitßug;d;n' tN]\ xUp;Rd;n' tN]' /U"p[.Oty" xk$mN];" sveR tN]' .vTy;s;iv];äIj'bIjm>y;vtRte s;iv]' tN]' dxhot;….p[v[jn' p·rd;n…mittN]' .vittN]' ’„,;…jn;v/vn' tN]mulU%l;?yUhn' tN]' puro@;xIy;n;m;vpn'tN]' muslSy;v/;n' tN]\ xUpRSyopohn' tN]\ hiv„’d(a;vpnp[.OitmN]o bIj'bIjm>y;vtRte p[SkNdn;Nto yqo EtCz;lIkÉ"kLp' vedyNte sh æSv∑’t;Ty;£;meidTyek;dxp[y;j Evwtdupp¥te npçp[y;jeyqo Etd*pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte purSt;ÆTSv∑’toy;vd;ª;ten;….iWçe•;] ’„,;…jn' n ®Km* n p;q;Rin .v≤Nt k⁄x;nevs\StIyR te„venm….iWçeiditkqmu %lu s≤T],;m….Wek a;vtRt îTy….Wek a;vedn'p[qmeåˆ‰….Wek" p[qmeåˆ‰êSy;v [;p,m;idtí;Nttíbih„pvm;nm;St;ve StuvIr•hrhyRD;y…DySy Sto]e √;>y;m….mOxeidit31

kqmu %Lvek;d≤xn;n;' pxUn;' cy;Ry; ¨p£mo .vtItI@sUn\ s\StIyRpOWd;Jy' ivhTy ju◊;\ sm;nIy;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£Mys'vdet;….`;ryed;s;dyeTpxë' pçho]; ctsOWUpStO,Itemu:ySy pxodRwvtmvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y ten juÙ' p[o,uRy;d(yU„,op…sCy;….`;ryedqop.Oit æSv∑’te sveRW;' y©;,;\s’Ts’ÆTSv∑’te smvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y tenop.Ot'p[o,uRy;¥U„,op…sCy n;….`;ryedq ˙dy' …j◊;' v=Stinm mtò*vinœë…mit p;y;\ smv/;y yU„,op…sCy n;….`;ryedq k\se v; cmsev; vs;hom' gOhITv; yU„,op…sCy;q;….`;ryet(s'mOxeTpxuMp;êeRn vs;hom' p[y*y;Nm\ St" k⁄Mbto j`nenoˇrveid'p·r£My;≈;vye¥;Jy;y; a/RceR p[itp[Sq;t; vs;hom' ju y;t(p·r≤x\ „y;∞ idG>yoåqetr√s;homhvNy;\ smvnye√W$(’te hivjuRhoit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

658



soåinÇŸv æSv∑’tmudõ™õTy;£My ju◊;' cwv vs;homhvNy;'copStO,Itei√tIySy pxodwRvtmvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y ten juÙ'p[o<y;R¥U„,op…sCy;….`;ryedqop.Oit æSv∑’te aveRW;' y©;,;\s’Ts’Tsmvd;y vOKymedo yUW•v/;y tenop.Ot' p[o,uRy;t(smvˇmet¥U„,op…sCy n;….`;ryet(

aqwv k\se v; cmse v; vs;hom' gOIy;¥U„,op…sçedq;….`;ryet(s'mOxeTpxuMp;êeRn vs;hom' p[y*y;Nm\ st" k⁄Mbto j`nenoˇrveid'p·r£My;≈;vye¥;Jy;y; a/RceR p[itp[Sq;t; vs;hom' ju y;t(p·r≤x\ „y;∞ id>yo vW$(’te hivjuRhoits Evmev sveRW;' pxUn;' s y] v;®,Sy æSv∑’teåv¥e ‚d(√r….`;ryet(sMvˇmevwt¥U„,op…sCy;….`;ryet(tqwv k\se v; cmse v; vs;hom gOIy;¥U„,op…sCy;….`;ryet(s'mOxeTpxuMp;êeRn vs;hom' p[y*y;Nm\ St" k⁄Mbto j`nenoˇrveid'p·r£My;≈;vye¥;Jy;y; a/RceR p[itp[Sq;t; vs;hom' ju y;t(p·r≤x\ „y;∞ idG>yoåqetr√s;homhvNy;\ smvnye√W$(’tehivjuRhoTyjq purSt;√nSpte" sm;Nyo idx" p[ityjedq vnSpitn;credq æSv∑’t;…sımt Ë?v| yqo Etd* pmNyvSy kLp' vedyNte mw];v®<y;…m=y;inÂ!y; yjeteit …sım]*pvs…qk kmR j;nIy;¥q;m;v;Sy;y;\s'nytoåNy] ip<@iptOyD;t(s'vTsr' n kcn p[Tyvrohe• xIWRm;\ s' %;de• vys;' m;\ s' n;…¶'…cTv; r;m;mupey;•;…¶…c√WRit /;ve¥id/;vedup;vteRt;•;¥mev;>yup;vtRt îit b[;˜,m( 32

aq;‚SmNv;jpeye s¢dx;n;\ rq;n;' ]yS]yoåê;s(te Ekpç;xtm(¨ˇrt" p[i∑' inyuÔ‰;d(ctu…v\Rxit' pxUinTy¶IWomIyí;nUbN?yíctu…v\Rx* .vtoåq vw .vit


659



s;iv]' juhoit kmR,"kmR," purSt;iditdI=,Iy;' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv];dev s;iv]' .vitdI=;¸tIhoR„yNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv; dI=;¸tIjuR y;t(p[;y,Iy;' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv];dev s;iv]' .vTyNtihRr<y;\ ho„yNs;iv]' juhotIit s;iv]\¸Tv;NtihRr<y;' ju y;t(pden c·rTv; r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIitsiv];dev s;iv]' .vitp[qm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[c·r„yNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[qm;>y;' p[vGyoRpsŒ;' p[creµh;ve¥w pUv| p·rg[;h'p·rg[hI„yNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv; SFym;ddIt;hvnIy' p[,e„yNs;iv]' juhotIit

s;iv]\ ¸Tve?mm;ddItrqv;hne sdohiv/;Rne s'me„yNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv; rqv;hne sdohiv/;Rne s'…mnuy;d¶IWom* p[,e„yNs;iv]'juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv;¶IWom* p[,ye¥UpmuCz…y„yNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv; p[o=,Ir;ddItSvvRNt' yUpmuTsOJy;¶IWomIy' pxumup;k·r„yNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv; bihRWI a;ddIttSy p[…sı' vpy; c·rTv; vstIvrIg[RhI„yNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv]\ ¸Tv; k⁄M.m;ddItpxupuro@;x' invRPSyNs;iv]' juhotIits;iv];dev s;iv]' .vit 33

tUprítur…≈.RvtITynuidxm≈I Sq;p…yTv;…¶œ;' c sUyRSq;' c s'…m-nuy;t(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

660



pçwN;nitg[;Á;NgO;tIitsvR Evwte sopy;m; g[hItVy; .v≤Ntm;®Ty; p[cywRt;Ns'DpyeidittN]muLmukhr,' tN]m…/[gup[wWoå>y;vteRts'D¢hom Ë?veR bihRWI ….N¥;TSv;h;’itp[wW a;Jy' √π/;iv.jedu.y.;…gNy Stok°y; aqed\ rqc£ p[;dexm;]' .Ume®æCzt' .vTy(apre, prITy p=sI s'mOxtIit rqc£É Evwte s'mOxTyq;h;…jsOtod≤=,;pqenop;tITyeit sUtr;jNy; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Ntm;®t; ag[e,;hvnIy' prITyeit =ˇs'g[hIt;r Evwt ¨ˇ_; .vNTyqyjm;n' t;Py| p·r/;pytITy;Jyenwvwt O¢' v;so .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt tOp;n;m vO=;s(teW;mevwt∫vTyqem' v;jpey\ svRs¢dxmekÉ b[uvt a;dex;devbOhTs;mwk…v\x' vw„,vIWu ≤xipiv∑vtIWu StuvIr…•it 34

WÆ@±v'x" p[Xn"aq;y\ r;jsUyoå/Rs¢dxwm;Rsw" s'itœteå/RWo@xwv;Rt‚SmNsoms\Sq;" pçwk;h; ahIno i√r;]"W$(z;l; a∑* yUp;" W@ë h;…¶∑o…mk; i√px*pxubN/e s*];m<y;m∑ms(t;vNt Ev;v.Oq;"Kv ¨ %lu hivWo hivinR®Pyt îTy;numt îTyev b[Uy;t(’„,' v;s" ’„,tUW' d≤=,eit’„,dx…mTyevedmu _' .vitk;m…m∑‰; pxubN/eneits'tNye∑‰eÇ;g[y,en v; p;vR,en v; yjetkqmu %lu s;kme/p®WIitmh;r;]e pUv;R s'tin" êo .Ut ¨ˇr; p[doWeikmu %Lvsmuidt' .vtIitp[;gnUy;…jk;Ts'p[wW;idTyev b[Uy;ä;hRSpTy' c® invRpit b[ ,o gOh îityoåNyo y;jm;n;s'yu _o b[;˜,o .vit.g;y c® v;v;t;yw gOh îit


661



y;Ny; mih„y; Ev su.g; .vitnwA≥t' c® p·rvOKTyw gOh îitdu.RgwvwWoˇ_; .vitp*„,' c® .;gdu Sy gOh îit

mh;n…sk EvwW ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt yo .;gl;.I do‚G/ s EWwW¨ˇ_o .vit√;dx;hen riàn;\ hvI\iW]yodxe mw];b;hRSpTy' √‰hoåv≤x∑ EtSywv pUvRp=Syt‚SmNs'tnI>y;' yjet;q ceduKQyeå….WecnIyeå…¶' …cNvItwt‚Sm•ev i√r;]a;…¶k;in s;iv];…, ¸Tvo%;" s'.OTy pxuxIW;R…, c v;yVyen pxun;yjet 1

ap;' pitrsITyp;'ptIy;"smuiy;,;mevwt; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Ntm®t;moj Sqeit inve∑‰; a;vt;Rn;mevwt; ¨ˇ_; .v≤NtsUyRvcRs SqeTy….dOXy;"p[s•;n;mevwt; ¨ˇ_; .v≤NtxKvrI Sqeit go® jr;yorevwt; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Ntsoå]wv;¶eyen;∑;kp;len yjeteits¥" s'itœm;n ¨KQy EtTsU]' .vTyq ceditp[v/eRttd;nImev;¶eyen;∑;kp;len yjet

êo .Ute s;rSvtendxdx;] cmsm….s'j;nt îithotOcmse coÌ;tOcmse c s¢s¢;qetreWu nvnvp[spR,p[.Oty Evwte .vNTyPsuWom;Nt; aq;y' p[tIcInStom"kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]" Wo@≤xko .vittSy h;…¶∑o…mk;in Sto];<y;vO ;in .vNTyek…v\xo bih„pvm;n"s¢dx;Ny;Jy;in m;?y'idní pvm;n" pçdx;in pOœ;Ny;.Rví

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

662



pvm;n≤S]vO¥D;y…Dy…mTyq p[tIcInStom;y kÉxvpnIy;y;itr;];ydI=tetSy W@±dI=;" W@ëpsdS]yodXy;' p[sutítudRXy;mudvs;nm(aqwt‚Sm•ev p=;vxeWe Vyu∑ye i√r;];y dI=tes Et;' cwk;\ r;i]' pUvRp=Sy dI≤=to .vit √π c;prp=Syt;s;' √;dxopsdoåqopvsTyqopvsqIyeåhNym;v;Sy;y;'pUvRmh.RvTyu r‚Sm•u r…mits'itœte Vyui∑i√≥r;]oåqoˇr;\ x;l;m?yvSyedqm…qTv;¶IiNv˙TyodynIy;y;…¶∑om;y dI=te

tSy itßo dI=;‚Stß ¨psd" s¢My;' p[sut"s'itœt EW ¨dynIyoå…¶∑om" shßd≤=,oåqwt‚Sm•ev p=;vxeWe=]Sy /Oitn;….iv/ e deivk;hiv….RS]w/;tvIyy; s*];m<yeits'itœte r;jsUyoå/Rs¢dxwm;Rswrq x;lIkÉ" kÉxvpnIy;Nts(teå/RWo@x;" 2

aq;toåÔsv"p[…sımev p[qmoå/Rm;s" s'itœtepç;hen c;tum;RSy;in √‰hen s'tnI a∑meåhnINturIy' nvmeåiˆ pUv;R…,deivk;hvI\iW dxmeåˆ‰u r;<yek;dxe √;dxe ]yodx îiti]W'yu _ìítudRxe vwê;nro √;dxkp;l" pçdxe v;®,o yvmyí®·ritm;so √;dx;hen riàn;\ hvI\iW ]yodxe mw];b;hRSpTy' √‰hen s'tnIa/Rm;sen;….WecnIy ¨KQy îit √* m;sv/Rm;sen s¢dxodxpeyoå/Rm;s' dI≤=te dI≤=tv[tIit ]yo m;s; a/Rm;senp[tIcInStom" kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]oå/Rm;sen Vyui∑i√≥r;] îit cTv;rom;s; a/Rm;sen =]Sy /Oit·ritteå/Rpçm; aq x;lIkÉ"s¢;hen piv]oå…¶∑om" s Evmev p=;vxeW\ …sım; v;®,;d(√;dx;henriàn;\ hvI\iW ]yodxe mw];b;hRSpTy' √‰hen s'tnI îitm;soå/Rm;sen;….WecnIy ¨KQyoå/Rm;sen s¢dxo dxpey îit √*


663



m;sv/Rm;sen p[tIcInStom" kÉxvpnIyoåitr;]oå/Rm;sen Vyui∑i√≥r;]îit ]yo m;s; a/Rm;sen =]Sy /Oit·ritteå/Rctuq;R aq ptNtko √;dx dI=; √;dxopsd"s¢;hoåhIno r;jsUyo yq;vk;x…mtrw r;jsUyhiv….RyRjteåqdeivk;hiv….RyRjteåq ]w/;tvIyy; yjteåq s*];m<y; yjtes'itœte r;jsUy" 3

aqem…mi∑kLp' pçdxs;…m/enIk c s¢dxs;…m/enIk csm;mn;ms(t] …sı' y;jm;n' b*/;ynSy kLpo yq;ª;y\ x;lIkÉs(]I\StOc;nnub[Uy;iditi]" p[qm;mnUCy itßoånNtr; anub[Uy; ≤T] ®ˇm;' t;" pçdxpçdx;nub[Uy;idTyek;dxem;" s;…m/eNy" sm;mn;ms(t;s;' i]" p[qm;mNv;h i]®ˇm;' t;" pçdxs¢dx;nub[Uy;dek…v\xitmnub[Uy;∞tu…v\R xitmnub[Uy;≤T]\ xtmnub[Uy;d(√;i]\xtmnub[Uy;TWæ$(]\ xtmnub[Uy;∞Tv;·r\ xtmnub[Uy;∞tuíTv;·r\xtmnub[Uy;d∑;cTv;·r\ xtmnub[Uy;idit /;Yy;lok Et; /;tVy; .vNTy(a;¶eYy" sv;R g;yy"sv;R…, zNd;\Synub[Uy;dp·r…mtmnub[Uy;idit /;Yy;lok Evwt; /;tVy;.v≤Ntnwt;" sv;R g;yyo g;y]I puroånuv;Ky; .vit i]∑ëGy;Jy;purSt;Ll+m; puroånuv;Ky; .vTyup·r∑;Ll+m; y;Jy;mU/RNvtI puroånuv;Ky; .vit inyuTvTy; yjTyup;\ xuy;jmNtr; yjtIitdxRpU,Rm;syorevwtdupp¥te n;Ny] 4

aqem;" k;My; î∑yo in„purIWe,wv p[yoˇ_Vy; .v≤Nts s'vTsr' pyov[t" Sy;d(√;dx;h' v; y;v√; x\ sItt;s;' y;" sm;ns'yojn; Ek;' ce ;s;' invRpeTsv;R Evwt; invR¢Vy;.v≤Nt yqo Etdn;yu _oå…¶p·rcroåLpmuı»Ty punrPyuıritkqm] p[;y…í \ …s¥tI3 n …s?ytI3 îit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

664



…s?ytITyek a;¸rq hwk a;¸nR …s?ytIitinidR∑.;go v; EtyorNyoåinidR∑.;goåNy îTyu.;vu%æLvm;vinidR∑.;g* .vto nwv …s?ytIittN]' /O∑er;d;n' g;hRpTysk;x;ı»i∑m;ddItty;hvnIye vwê;nrSy kp;l;Nyupd?y;t(p[d≤=,m;vOTy g;hRpTye m;®tSy ’t;in ip∑;in smuPy s'yuTyVy….mOXy ip<@* ’Tv;g[e, m;®tSy ip<@÷ py;R Ty;hvnIyevwê;nrm…/pOÔ‰;t(

p[d≤=,m;vOTy g;hRpTye m;®t' Tvc' g[;h…yTvem' Tvc' g[;hyedmu' pyR…¶’Tvem' pyR…¶ k⁄y;Rdmu\ ≈p…yTvem\ ≈pyedip vo.ymevo.y] k⁄y;Rt(tSy ÍtSy;s;dn' d≤=,' p·r…/s'…/mpr' ivmuCy d≤=,' v;p·r…/mg[e,…sımt Ë?vRm(Et‚SmNv; Et* mOj;te yo ivi√W;,yor•mˇItItr…mtre,eTyevwW ¨ˇ_o.vity' mO/oå…. p[vepern[;∑;…, v;…. s…myu·ritp[itvex; r;j;no mO/"Sv Ev jnpd; r;∑;…, ivxo yo htmn;" Svy'p;p îv Sy;iditsit ble htmn;" Svy'p;p îv Sy;idits;/uÂpe k⁄le Svy'p;po ySmw p[ …mv s• p[dIyeteit

p[ mnup;’t' p[itb?ym;nmevwt∫vTyq;Sy;m?vrkLp;y;…m@;Nt' p[qm'tN]' k⁄y;Rd(tOtIyen sh;vxeW' vtRyet(kqm] .=; îitt]t] v; .=yedip v; sv;Rs;\ smvd;y ¸Tv;Ntto .=yedn@±v;Nho];dey îityjm;nSywvwW g*œ;∂;tVyo .vitveid' p·rgOÁ;/RmuıNy;d/| neitd≤=,' v; veder/Rmpr' veTywNSy;vd;y


665



vwêdevSy;v¥edqwNSyop·r∑;idit√π Evwte avd;ne ¨ˇ_É .vt ¨p;/;YypUvRy' v;so d≤=,eitp[ve,to v;Ntto v; t;m[;…, v; nIl;in v; sU];<yupiht;in .vNTyipvop/;nr∆urevwWoˇ_; .vTyq;Sy;\ sD;ne∑‰;\s’dev;nuv;cyeTs’d;≈;vyed(√π ÁSyw y;Jy;nuv;Kye .vt" 5

aq vw .vityid n;vgCzπidmmhm;idTye>yo .;g' invRp;My;mu„m;dmu„ywivxoåvgNto·rit invRpeidit in®Pyoprmitp·rd;n;Nt' kmR ’Tv;qwt;Nv[IhIN’„,;…jnesmuPyoˇr;/eRå¶‰g;rSy;sÔyedq;vgte s\s;dyet(p[o=,p[.Oitn; kmR,; p[itp¥et…sımt Ë?v| yq; n%in….R•;y;mev\ xt’„,l;y;Mpur; v;t<@ël;n;m;vpn;&Kmmvd?y;Czétmu rmip vwn\ Ítmev suv,Rrjt;>y;\®Km;>y;' p·rgOÁ;NtveR¥;s;dyed;¶eySy c s*MySy cwNesm;XleWyeiditVy….mO∑;n;' ip<@;n;' pur;…/pOÔn;Tsm;XleW…ytVy' .vitsveRW;m….gmy•v¥tIit sdwvtSy sæSv∑’ˇSyeTyevedmu _' .vTyqo%lu y;vtI" sm; E„yNmNyet t;vNm;n\ Sy;iditi]\ x√WRíeTSy;Ts¢itm;n' k⁄vIRtcTv;·r\ x√WRíeTSy;TWi∑m;n' k⁄vIRtwW EvwtSy;….vO≤ıkLpoåq v;®,eWuc s'D;ne∑‰;' c s’dev;nuv;cyeTs’d;≈;vyeTs’Tp[d;n;" sm;ndevt;a;ponP]Iy' c® punreTy invRpeiditko nu %Lvp;' np;∫vtIitvw¥ut îTyev b[Uy;t(’„,;m/u ceitp*·ˇk…mTyevedmu _' .vTyn≤S]g/…miti]vlIk…mTyevedmu _' .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt i]Czid„k…mTyevedmu _'.vityq; i]/;t;vev\ s'idG/puro@;xSy;vd;nkLp" 6

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

666



s sp;RnsOjteitm;s; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nts vy;\SysOjteitzNd;\Syevwt;Nyu _;in .v≤Nts vwv Sy;iditpur;,g;hRpTym>yupidx≤NttSy pxuvel;y;muLmukm;d;y d≤=,y; √;ropin ≥Ty d≤=,en sd"prITy d≤=,en m;j;RlIy' …/‚„,y' py;R Ty;Ntre, yUp' c;hvnIy'cop;it˙Ty;Ntre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin ≥Ty ten pxë\ ≈pyeyurqyd;hvnIy;duLmuk\ Sy;√py; tTsh;hreyu"

ikdevTy;in %Lvp;Vy;in .vNtIit√π p[;j;pTye a;¶ey' v;yVy' vwêdev…mtI∑goR v; a?vyuRyRjm;nSye∑gRîTyu„,;g[…mTyevedmu _' .vTyq;Pyud;hrNTy?vyuRrevwW ¨ˇ_o.vTy;sNy;Nm; mN];Tp;ih kSy;…íd….xSTy; îTynuVy;h;ro h v;a;sNyo mN]s(tSm;Nm; p;hITyevedmu _' .vittSm;¥Dv;Stu n;>yveTy…mTyhor;];ivTyek y;vd¶y" xIt;"Syu·rTyetdek y;vdenm….vWeRidTyetdpr' √* smu*ivtt;vjUyRivTyhor;];vevwt;vu _* .vt"py;RvteRte j#rev p;d; îTyudre p;d; îTyevedmu _' .vittyo" pXyNto aityNTyNympXyNt" setun;ityNTyNy…mTyh" pXyNtoaity≤Nt r;i]' Sv“en setun;ityNTyNy…mit√π /sI sttI vSt Ek îTy;idTyoåhor;]e vSt îTyevedmu _' .vititro/;ywTy…st' vs;n" xu£m;d e anuh;y j;y;R îitr;i]' vs;n‚Stro/;ywit xu£m;d eåh·rTyevedmu _' .vitk°$;vp•Syeitktmo nu %Lvy' k°$o .vity EvwW ip<@;Ns'vtRytIit


667



inTye g[h,e vw„,vImOcmnuvtRytIit

pOWd;Jy EvwW;nuvtR…ytVy; .vit 7

aq;toåitg[;Á;NVy;:y;Sy;m îme Nvev pOœ‰;itg[;Á;" pçwN; v;jpeyepr"s;m;ní;v;RKs;m;ní s*yoR vwWuvtevwêkmR,;idTy* gv;mynep[;j;pTyo mh;v[teb;hRSpTyo bOhSpitsvevwmO/e co≤∫id c ‚TviWmit c vOW; so a\ xë" pvt îit c√;vême/e mihm;nv;dex;dev;êSy vp;' mihm;>y;' p·rju y;t(kqmu %lu pr"s;ò;' .=o .vtIit®vÌ,Sy som dev te mitivdo m;?y'idnSy svnSyi]∑ëPzNdsoå≤∫roW/I…." pItSy*W/I…." p[j;…." pItSy p[j;…."p[j;pitn; pItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyeWEv;v;RKs;ª;m;vO o .=oå∑;p[Uiór<y' d≤=,eTy∑;iplk…mTyevedmu _'.vit√* ceÌ.*R Sy;t;' √;dxp[U$(Sy;deko h mh;kox" Sy;d(√;vv;Ntrkox*Sy;t;m(

aq;iSqg.;Ry; a;Jyenwvwt;NySq;in smud;yuTy m?ymen p,Ren;Nt"p·r…/innye∫À.uRv" suv·rit 8

yd;lB/;y;m.[o .vtITy;lB/;y;' ced.[" Sy;Ts\Sq;pyedev;qcedup;’t;y;m.[" Sy;dNymet‚SmNSq;n¨p;’Tyoˇrmme s'p•mety;gMyer…•Tyqeme jy; a>y;t;n; r;∑.OtîTy;iht;¶eí;n;iht;¶eí;Ny] ivh;r;∂»∑;.vNTy….sm;rM.;Êvevwn;n;c;y;‹" p[;iKSv∑’t ¨pju◊Ty∑* vsv îitktme nu %æLvme vsvo .vNtIitpO…qVyNt·r=' ¥*r…¶v;Ryur;idTyíNm; a;p îTyeteå∑* vsv EteWu v;

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

668



îd\ sv| p[itiœt' yidd' ik cy Ev' ved p[Tyev itœTyek;dx ®; îitp[;,; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt√;dx;idTy; îitm;s; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Ntpç gOÁNte nvnv gOÁNte pç/; ivgOÁNtenvnv;\ xvo .vNTy(aq y Ev dxmo mN] EteW;mevwWoå….g[h,;qoR dO∑o .vitt;' duG?v; b[;˜,;y d¥;¥Sy;•' n;¥;idit.w=;y p[TyviSqt;ywvwW; d;tVy; .vitikdevTy; ¨ %Lvit·rˇ_som; .vNtIity'y' g[hm>yit·rCyer\Stˇ∂ºvTy; Ev Syu·rTyetdekm(aq;pr‚MvD;yt ¨ %LveW;' b[;˜,mq kSm;dwNo yD a;s\Sq;to·rTyetSm;dwN;vw„,v; Ev .v≤Ntten xItI.vt; W@hs\Sq;' k;Õπyu·ritW@hb[;˜,mevwt∫vTyq cedh"s'yog Evm;p¥et yq;ip nv m?ym;ins;'vTs·rk;<yh;in s'ingCzπyuStd;nImevwn\ xItI’Tv; s'…cnuyurqcedudynIyeåitr;] Etdevp[j; vw sT]m;st tpStPym;n; aju◊tI·rittTpOCz≤Nt ktmˇTsT]' .vtIitydevwtdn;iht;¶yo vOq;≈m\ ≈;MyNTyetTsT]' .vtIit 9

a;…ên' p[;g;…ên…mitiky•u %Lv;…ên' .vtIiti√yojn' v; y;v√;êoåˆ; gCzπ‚d(√St;v; veid.RvtITy;…¶kSy p[£mSyctur≈’tSy;+,y;m;nm;ddIts p[£m" Sy;t(ten veid' iv…mmIt;ip v; …v\xTy;í rq;=;,;mek…v\xTy;ípd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x' .;gm;ddIts p[£m" Sy;t(


669



ten veid' iv…mmItei]St;voå…¶.RvtIity" ]y" s¢iv/;"s Ek…v\xitiv/oåqwt* Ód* m?yto devyjnSy joWyt îitikmq*R %æLvm* Ód* .vt îTyêPl;vno h d≤=, a;v.O…qk ¨ˇro√* d;s;vnuj;yw c pu]oåNv;/ey;yw ceityoåSy ipturnuj;y;" pu]" s purSt;•yTyq yoåSy m;turNv;/ey;yw pu]"soåpro jrTpUvRy; sVy' j;nu ve∑…yTveTyup/;nr∆urevwWoˇ_; .vitxt' vw tLPy; r;jpu]; îit

p[itiht; Evwt ¨ˇ_; .v≤Ntxt\ r;j;n ¨g[; îitr;jNy; Evwte n;….WeCy; .vNTyq s;iv]m∑;kp;l' p[;tinRvRptITyeWwvp[qm; s;iv]Ivwêdevp®iW i√tIy;pr;º tOtIywtd]wk;ihk kmR j;nIy;du rtídevyjn;dudvSye∞;tum;R…sk;n;' pxUn;mev' v;yVy;y pxv Ev' tUpr;ys¢;h;Nyetye∑‰; yjt îitkqm] .=; îitt]t] v; .=yedip v; purSt;devwtSmw s¢;h;yyUpm;ª;ye r;∆ud;lm…¶œ' …mnotIitXle„m;tk îTyevedmu _' .vitaq;Pyud;hr≤Nt r;∆ud;lm…¶œ' …mnoit .[U,hTy;y; aphTywp*tuv;v….to .vt" pu<ySy gN/Sy;v®ı‰; îittOtIy' d≤=,;n;' dd;tITy;…¶k;n;mu h tOtIy' k;mp[e, sh tOtIymitr;]etOtIy' ctu∑om EW .vitctu®]rIy EW ctu∑omo .vit 10

EkSmw Sv;h; √;>y;\ Sv;heitkqmu %Lvet;nnuv;k;Ôu y;idityq;p[’TyStq;nNtr;y\ hotVy;ítu…v\R xit\ rxn; a;d;y yUp;n>y;y≤Nt

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

670



ctßítß ître p·rk…mR, îitkqmet;su inyuÔ‰;idTyêStUpro gomOg îit te ]y"sm;nrxn; rr;$‰eWuitß"pyR©‰eWu pç;¶yeånIkvte roiht;≤Ôrn@±v;inTyete„v∑*som;y Svr;Deånov;h;vn@±v;hivTyeteWu s¢;qwteW;' ]yS]y"sm;nrxn;mRu:ySywvwW;' ctuqIR .vitsm;n' km;R pyR…¶kr,;t(pyR…¶’t;n;meteW;' pxUn;mUn…v\xit®TsOJyNt EkcTv;·r\xtmit≤x„yNtei√cTv;·r\ xtmeW;\ x;s; .vNTyêeå] √* sm;s' gCztoåqetreW;' p[itpxus'p¥Nt îN;…¶>y;mojod;>y;mu∑;rivitp[;s©‰;vevwt;vu _* .vtoåqwt‚SmHzLm≤lxcR a;xuip∑;in s'yuTyeTy(a;xuk;n;mevwt;in v[IhI,;' ip∑;in xLm≤lXle„m,; s'yut;in .v≤NtpOqKp[itp[Sq;t;roåv¥≤NtteW;' mw];v®,; Ev;nub[UyuíTv;yeRvwt;in p[d;n;in .vNtIluvd;Ry Sv;h;b≤lvd;Ry Sv;heitsUy;RcNms;vevwt;vu _* .vtoåq;Pyud;hr≤Nt s'vTsro v; îluvdR"p·rvTsro b≤lvdR îittSy mU…›R juhoit juMbk;y Sv;heitikdevTy; ¨ %æLvym;¸it.RvtIitv;®,ITyev b[Uy;t(ikikdIivivRdIgy îitivididhIivk°dIh ikikdIiv.RvitpOWt ¨a pt'go ivdIgyoåqwt;NpxUnup;kroTy;¶eymwN;¶m;…ên…mitym; Evwte z;g;" sm;nyonyo .v≤NtteW;mu _' cr,' yqwk;d≤xn;n;' pxUn;' ikdevTy; ¨ %LvOtupxvo.vNtITyOtudevt; îTyetdekm(aq;prm(a;¶ey;" p[qm; EeN; i√tIy; vwêdev;StOtIy; mw];v®,;ítuq;Rb;hRSpTy;" pçm;" s;iv];" Wœ;" s'vTsr;y inv=s îit p[;j;pTy;"


671



11

aq;y' √;dx;h ¨.yiv/o .vTyhIno v; sT]' v;s y¥u hwko dI=teåhIno .vTyq yid bhv" sT]' yid cwv;hIno yidc sT]mu.yqwvo.ytoåitr;]o .vTyNytrtoåitr;]; ÁhIn;.vNTyu.ytoåitr;];…, sT];<y;dex;devo.ytoåitr;]oåhIno.vTy;dex; u sT]mnitr;]' yqwtd…¶∑om;yn\ s;rSvtmyn'ivêsOj;myn…mitkqmu %LveW;\ s'inv;p" Sy;idits;iv]e>y" p[qm\ s'invpern(¸Tv; s;iv];…, ivsm;roÁ;…¶ho];…, ju yurq v;yVy;y pxve s'in-vpern(v;yVyeneÇ; ivsm;roÁwv;…¶ho];…, ju yurq yid dI=,Iy;yw s'in-vper\SteW;' tTs'Nyu¢;Nyev SyuVyuRdvs;nIy;d(√‰dvs;ywv p[itvex;yDpuCz;in k⁄vIRrn(kqmu %lu s'dI≤=t; iv„,u£m;N£mer…•itmh;p;x;….prIt; v; £mer•ip v; p;x;n….s'…/Tv;….£m" Sy;dq;h£mSv;q;h £mSveTy(aitgu®Stq; kLp" Sy;¥qo EtTsU]' .vit Wœ‰;mups¥u rveid\s'invpNTyip vwk;dXy;…mTyn…¶cy Evwtdupp¥te n s;…¶cyekqmu %LveW;mhIns'tit.RvtIitvstIvrI,;m….g[h,en;?vyuR" s'tnotI?m;bihRWo®pkLpnen c pys;'ivx;snen c v;co yMyen b[ ;itp[wWe, hot; punr>y;sen csub[ <yyoÌ;t; yDSy punr;lM.en yjm;n"p[crNt Evwtd(/[uv;Jy\ sm;ddteåqem;in svn;in bhI\RiW s'…cnuyus(teW;' mh;r;] ¨Tq;y;¶I/[ a;Jy;in gONto Jvlyer…•it 12

kqmu %lu idv; p[;trnuv;kSy;ˆ ¨p£mo .vtIittTpàIs'y;j;Nt' v; ˙dyxUl;Nt' v;h" ’Tv; smupnÁ r;j;n' k;levstIvrIr….gOÁ;hIns'tit' ’Tv; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p[=;Ly o,klxe

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

672



dx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…m∂(/;r; yNTy(a;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy ¨ps;dy≤Ntp·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;\ svexnIy;"s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …s iv≤x„y;…¶/[' &Tv;¶I/[es'vexnÂp;…, ’Tv; p[;t"kmR,; p[itp¥tep[…sıen mh;r;i]kÉ,…sımt Ë?vRm(¨pStM.n' v; Et¥DSy yditg[;Á;í£É pOœ;nIiti]vO∞wk…v\xí c£É a;¶ey ¨pStM.nMpçdxí i],ví c£É EeN¨pStM.n\ s¢dxí ]y‚S]\ xí c£É s*yR ¨pStM.n' yqoEtä*/;ynSy kLp' vedyNte inmRNQyo mN]v;N.vtITy;?vyRv; Ev;]mN]; a;vtRNte n;…¶mNqnIy;"SvymOtuy;jmevwtdh.Rvit nwtdhrNyoNySytuRy;j' yjtIit 13

a;≈;Vy;?vyuRrNySmw g[h' p[d;ywtenwv yqetmeTy j`nen hiv/;Rne¨pivXytuRs'p[wWmuKTvopoTq;y ¸Tv; VyvnIy p[d≤=,m;vOTyy];y;=IˇTp[;õ;sIno hotO.='.=yeTp[Tyõ™õ;sInoå?vyuR.=Mp;®CzπpIhoRt; x\ sit v;l≤%Ly;mw];v®,o ivhrit vOW;kip' b[;˜,;Cz\ sI x\ sTyevy;m®tmCz;v;k"

ikkm;R tÁR?vyuR.RvtIit p[Ty;gO,;tITyev b[Uy;¥; Et; a?vyuRrnu∑ë.¨ı»Ty;hrit t;ítßo g;yySt;‚Stßoånu∑ë."som r;j•eÁvroheTyetSyw g;yyw pdm;]e, r;j;nmup;vhret(kqmu %lu dxmmh.RKTy; svRctu…v\R x' c .vit i]∑om' c;Ny] tU„,I\Stom;iditctu…v\R xo bih„pvm;n" pçdx' b[ s;m ]y‚S]\ xm…¶∑oms;mt;s;mu h nv;gCz≤Ntt;ítu…v\R xit" s'p¥Nt Etdev;ip dxmmh.RKTy; svRctu…v\R x' c .viti]∑om' c;Ny] tU„,I\ Stom;idTyupsOjNm;]e vTs' /;ryN/®,o /y…•it


673



ikdevTy; ¨ %æLvym;¸it.RvtIitp[;j;pTyeTyev b[Uy;idit 14

aqem' √;dx;h' g[h;g[wrev p[itVyUh;ms(aqem' tSy nv;h;in p[itVyUh' gCz≤Nt y;NyNy;in p[;y,IyodynIy;>y;'dxm;∞;ˆoåq zNdom;s(tTW@ºvSvSq;no ih p[qm≤S]r;]o g;y]Ip[;t"svne p[qme i]r;]eå∑* ’Tvoåg[ep[qmmup;\ ê….Wvm….Wu,uy;dek;dx ’Tvo i√tIy' √;dx’TvStOtIyMmh;\ îNo nOvd; cWR…,p[; îTyety; i]∑ë.; m;heN'gOIy;ddB/e…." sivt" p;yu….Ç…mTyety; jgTy; s;iv]m(a∑;kp;l;Np[;t"svnIy;Nk⁄y;Rdek;dxkp;l;Nm;?y'idnIy;n(√;dxkp;l;\StOtIysvnIy;n(vsumÌ,en g;y]CzNds; p[;t"svnIy;N.=ye&vÌ,en i]∑ëPzNds;m;?y'idnIy;n(a;idTyvÌ,en jgtICzNds; tOtIysvnIy;inTy(aq jgtIp[;t"svne i√tIye i]r;]e √;dx ’Tvoåg[e p[qmmup;\ê….Wvm….Wu<y;d∑* ’Tvo i√tIym(Ek;dx ’TvStOtIyMmh;\ îNo y aojseTyety; g;yy; m;heN' g[h'gOIy;√;mm¥ sivt·rTyety; i]∑ë.; s;iv]'√;dxkp;l;Np[;t"svnIy;Nk⁄y;Rd∑;kp;l;Nm;?y'idnIy;n(Ek;dxkp;l;\StOtIysvnIy;n(a;idTyvÌ,en jgtICzNds; p[;t"svnIy;N.=ye√sumÌ,eng;y]CzNds; m;?y'idnIy;n(®vÌ,en i]∑ëPzNds; tOtIysvnIy;inTyq i]∑ëPp[;t"svne tOtIyei]r;] Ek;dx ’Tvoåg[e p[qmmup;\ ê….Wvm….Wu,uy;d(√;dx ’Tvoi√tIym∑* ’TvStOtIyMmh;\ îNo y aojseTyet;' g;y]I'i]r>y;vtRyednupy;m;' s; jgtI s'p¥tety; m;heN' gOIy;…/r<yp;…,mUty îTyety; g;yy; s;iv]m(Ek;dxkp;l;Np[;t"svnIy;Nk⁄y;Rd(√;dxkp;l;Nm;?y'idnIy;n(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

674



a∑;kp;l;\StOtIysvnIy;n(®vÌ,en i]∑ëPzNds; p[;t"svnIy;N.=yed;idTyvÌ,en jgtICzNds;m;?y'idnIy;n(vsumÌ,en g;y]CzNds; tOtIysvnIy;init 15

aq;y' vwWuvto l.et m;sg,;n;…mTyek a;Û" s¢dx dI=;√;dxopsdo vwWuvt' i]\ xˇm' kqmu %lu goa;yu>y;\ Stom; .vNtIitgonuR %lu pçdxo bih„pvm;n‚StvONTy;Jy;in svRs¢dx' m;?y'idn\svn\ svwRk…v\x' tOtIySvn\ soKQym(aq;yo≤S]vOäih„pvm;n" pçdx;Ny;Jy;in svRs¢dx' m;?y'idn\ svn\svwRk…v\x' tOtIysvn\ soKQym(aqem* ivê…jd….…jt;v…¶∑om* sT]gt* .vt"kÉ nu %Lvetyo Stom; .vNtITy…. …j•u %lu yudyítur;vO oåqivê…j∞tu®dySy;vO "kqmu %Lvek…v\xitg.oR .vtITy….…jtmupeTy pOœ‰\ W@hmupeyurq]INpr"s;ªoåq vwWuvtmq ]INp[TyKs;ªoåq;vO ' pOœ‰\ W@hmqivê…jt' kqmu %lu goa;yuWI iv˙te j;nIy;iditpurSt;d….…jto g;mupey;TSvSq;n Ev;yu.RvtIitikyNto nu %lu gv;myneå…¶∑om; .vNtIit

Jyoitr…¶∑om≤S]vOd…¶∑omo ivê…jd….…jt;v…¶∑om* vwWuvt'dxmmhmRh;v[t…mit s¢eit h v; îd' gv;myn' p[D;tStom' b[uvtetSy hoˇr' p= a;vO ' .vit ydNyÌoa;yu>y;' c dxr;];∞ynIk;n];vO ;Ng[h;NgOIy;t( 16

aqem; √;i]\ xtmek;d≤xNyo gv;myneteW;' pUvR‚SmNp=…s Wo@x inœIyNte s¢dx Ek;d≤xNyw b;hRSpTyovwWuvte svnIy" s'p¥tetSy nv;h;Nypxuk;Nyit·rCyNt îitktm;in %æLvm;Nyh;in .vNtIit


675



pOœ‰Sy W@hSyoˇr;…, ]I…, ]yXzNdom;dxmmhmRh;v[tmudynIyoåitr;] îTy….Plv;í;=Iy≤Nt ctdi©rs;myn…mitpOœ‰;n;m] Sq;neå….Plv;nev d/;itpOœ‰;í;=Iy≤Nt c td;idTy;n;myn…mTy….Plv;n;m] Sq;ne pOœ‰;nevd/;Ty…¶∑om;í;=Iy≤Nt c tTp[j;pteryn…mTyu.yeW;m]pOœ‰;….Plv;n;\ Sq;neå…¶∑om;nev d/;Ty(a;`;$I…." ipHzol;…." kkúrIk;….·rTy;`;$‰oåh koloœ; .v≤NtipHzol; ¨ h vI,;k;,.[x; vI,; ¨ kkúrIk;s(t' k;l Ev xSy;tO,ˇITy;tON¥;idTyevedmu _' .vit 17

aq vw .vitb[ v;idno vd≤Nt s Tvw yjet yoå…¶∑omen yjm;noåq svRStomenyjeteitcTv;·r pçdx;Ny;Jy;int* √* i]\ x√g*Rtyo·rtr‚Sm\ ‚S]\ x√geR itß ¨p;Syitt* √* i],v]y‚S]\ x*g;y]' pUveRåhNs;m .vit ]w∑ë.mu r îit hotur;Jymet;ins'p;dyedevmevoˇreåiˆ hoturev;Jye

aq;SywW; shßtMyNytEnI k<@Ü’topKlO¢; .vtIits\seivteTyevedmu _' .vitk‚Sm•u %lu k;le l+m,;' pœ*hI' v;]RflI' d¥;idits'g[;m' …jTv; r;jNy En;' d¥;t(kqmu %lu ggRi]r;]e,tuRmu%eWu iv˙ten yjeteTy;W;!º v; ≈;v,e v;p=eå…¶∑omen v; yjettTpàIs'y;j;Nt' v; ˙dyxUl;Nt' v;h" ’Tv; smupnÁ r;j;n' k;levstIvrIr….gOÁ;hIns'tit' ’Tv; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p[=;Ly o,klxedx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

676



¨ps;dy≤Ntp·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ s*b[ <y;y;\ s'vexnIy;"s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Utesvne∑‰; yjettt StMbyjuhRrits Evmev;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,íturo m;s" svneœ‰; yjte

n;…¶ho]' juhoit n dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' yjteåq ctuWuR m;seWu pyRveteWup·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;mhrh" s'vexnIy;"s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvs≤Nt 18

aq êo .Ut ¨KQyen yjtetˇqwv pàIs'y;j;Nt' v; ˙dyxUl;Nt' v;h" ’Tv; smupnÁ r;j;n'k;le vstIvrIr….gOÁ;hIns'tit' ’Tv; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p[=;Lyo,klxe dx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/a;hvnIy ¨ps;dy≤Ntp·r˙t;su vStIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;\ s'vexnIy;"s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Utesvne∑‰; yjtet] tqwv n StMbyjuhRrits Evmev;hrhvRsIvrI" p·rhrm;,oåpr;\íturo m;s" svne∑‰; yjtenwv;…¶ho]' juhoit n dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' yjteåq ctuWuR m;seWu pyRveteWup·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;mhrh" s'vexnIy;"s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …s iv≤x„yopvsNTyq êo.Uteåitr;]e, yjte syDpuCzπn;qwt;\ shßtmI' p[;cI' vodIcI'v;vtRy\Sty; ivh;r' c;Tm;n' c n Vyvey;idit 19

ikd≤=,; ¨ %LvhIn; .vNtITyhgR,oåhgR," shßd≤=,"Sy;idTyetdekm(Ekìkmh" shßd≤=,\ Sy;idTyetdek √;dxxtd≤=,\ Sy;idTyetdek


677



yq;≈ıd≤=,\ Sy;idTyetdprm;dex;devwt‚Sm•itr;]e shßmnuiviht'dd;iti√r;]p[.OtyoåhIn; .vNTywk;dxr;];dqem;NyhIn;….prIt;in sT];…,.v≤Nt yqwtTs'vTsrg.R Ek;dxr;] ¨.yiv/o ih .rt√;dx;ho√;dx;…¶∑om; rq'trs;m;n"s h .rt√;dx;hoåqo¥TStomeWu i]vOTp[qmmh" Sy;Tpçdx' i√tIy\s¢dx' tOtIymek…v\x' ctuqR…mtINNvekm(aq;pr≤S]vOTp[qmSy;ˆ" p[;t"svn' pçdx' m;?y'idn\ svn\ s¢dx'tOtIysvnm(aq i√tIySy;ˆ" pçdx' p[;t"svn\ s¢dx' m;?y'idn\ svnmek…v\x'tOtIysvnm(

aq tOtIySy;ˆ" s¢dx' p[;t"svnmek…v\x' m;?y'idn\ svn' i],v'tOtIysvnm(aq ctuqRSy;ˆ Ek…v\x' p[;t"svn' i],v' m;?y'idn\ svn' ]y‚S]\ x'tOtIysvnm( 20

aqem a*psd;" puro@;x;" xUp;Rd;np[.Oty a;Py;Nt;"ßuv;¸Ty; cwn;Nsh s’∆u y;d*pmNyvIyen kLpen;¶ey;nekkp;l;n(anusrSvit p[;ço y;NtITy;hvnIysk;x;CzMy;' p[;Syet(s; y] inpte Ì;hRpTySy;ytn\ Sy;Tp[;cIn' tt a;hvnIyoåqy¥py;R,; ap ¨p;…/gCzπyurponP]Iy' c® tOtIysvnIy;n;mnuinv;RPy'k⁄yuRrqopoˇre¥u" sm;PyTvev xMy;' p[;Syet(yh; .v≤Nt pç;h; .vNtITy….Plv;n;mevwteåpCzπd; .vNTy∑meåiˆv;jpey îitt] ydev suTy;….prIt' v;jpe…yk kmR tTk⁄y;Rd(aqed\ s\sd;mynmCzNdom' .vtIitivD;yt ¨ %LvSy zNdom.ˇ_yítu…v\R x' ctuíTv;·r\xm∑;ctu…v\Rx…mit 21

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

678



aq;ymitr;] ¨.yiv/o .vTyhIno vwk;ho v;ip tu %LvSy;hInSywvÂp' √;dxopsdoånekmhr….iv/ eåqwk;hSywv Âp's’√stIvrIgOR;it s’TpxUnup;kroTyek £tukr,' smy;iviWte sUyeRihr<yen Wo@≤xn Stommup;krotITy/;RSt…mt îTyevedmu _' .vittSy cednup;’t a;idTyoå>ySt…my;Ì;hRpTye itß"ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv" suv·rTyq ySyoKQyeåit·rCyet;itr;]'k⁄vIRteTyit£;Nt;" %LvSy dI=opsdoåit£;Nt' £tukr,mit£;Nt\Wo@≤xno g[h,m(aq td;nImev Wo@≤xp;]mupkLPy itsO….A≥‚G.gORIy;dqwtenpurSt;;i]py;Rye>yíret(t]wvmev s'p[wW" p[itp[Sq;tr;g[y,tOtIy' gudtOtIy;in j;`nI" pOWd;Jy'gop;y;¶Id;…ên' te i√kp;l\ ÍtmPyprr;]eåÆSTvit

k‚Sm•u %lu k;l a;…êno i√kp;lo in®Pyt îitt;tIRysvinkìv;R puro@;xw" sh;ip v; purSt;du mSy r;i]py;RySyi]vO√w Stom;n;mvm≤S]vOTprm îTyitr;]b[;˜,mevwt∫vTyqey\s*];m…,k° sur; p;dik<v; v; .vTyip v; p≤çk;x„p;…, c toKm;…, ceityv;n;mu h x„p;…, .v≤Nt v[IhI,;mu h toKm;…, m;W;Stu n¶¸rq;y'k;rotro d;®myo v; vwdlo v; mONmyo v; cmR,; Tvev;….ivid Sy;dy\sut;sutIitsutmu h;Sy;mu] .vTy;sutmu h;Syeh .vTyq;‚SmNd;=;y,yDe k⁄y;Rdup;\xuy;j…mit 22

aq;Sy;mek;d≤xNy;' yUp;¸itStN]' y;¶* Ùyteåq;v[ínj; s'c;·r,Is\SpxRk kmR t∫vTy…¶œ;' p[qmSy;…≈\ s’d;hNy;‚d(√i√≥tIySyi]StOtIySywvmevetreW;mnupUv| zπdnD;y;y c;q veidivm;n' dx;n;' crq;=;,;mek;dx;n;' c pd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x' .;gm;ddIts p[£m" Sy;t(ten veid' iv…mmIt;qem;vupSq;v;n* ctur©ëlm;]e, iv’∑tm* Sy;t;m(


679



aqetre rq;=;Ntr;l; Ev Syu·rTyq vw .vTyuprs'…mt;'…mnuy;≤TptOlokk;mSyeity;vTy…¶œSyopr t;vNm;]; ître .v≤NtcW;ls'…mt;…m≤Nyk;mSyeit y;vd…¶œSy rxn; t;vNm;]; ître.v≤Ntsv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSyeit sv;RNsm;Np[itœ;k;mSy kroitye ]yo m?ym;St;Nsm;Npxuk;mSyeit t;Nsm;Npxuk;mSy kroitVyitWjeidtr;init s Evmev d≤=,mu r…mTy∑* yUp;NVyitWjTyq vw.vity' k;myet p[m;yuk" Sy;idit gtR…mt' tSy …mnuy;du r;?y| viWRœmqÓsIy;\ s…mTyu r;?yRm] viWRœ' …mnoit d≤=,;?y| ÓsIy;\ sm(

EW vw gtR…m¥Sywv' …mnoit t;jKp[mIyt îit b[;˜,' d≤=,;?y| viWRœ'…mnuy;TsuvgRk;mSy;q ÓsIy;\ s…mit 23

a©ëœpvRm;]e,;©ëœpvRm;]e,oˇrmu r' yUp\ ÓsIy;\ s' …mnuy;dip v;yUp;v$;n;mevwt; m;]; ait%ned(kqmu %lu yUp;v$;\í p·r≤l%toyUp;\íoCzyt" pxU\íop;k⁄vRt" s'crI Sy;idTyNtre,;…¶œ' copSq;v;n'cop;tITy j`nenoˇrveid' p·r£My;Ntre,;…¶œ' cwvopSq;v;n'cop;tITywkìk p·r≤l%e√oCzye√op;k⁄y;R√;ip v; y'y'p·r≤l%e√oCzye√op;k⁄y;R√; t't' n Vyvey;∂≤=,en d≤=,mu re,oˇrm(aip v; sv;Rnev;g[e, yUp;NprITywkìk p·r≤l%e√oCzye√op;k⁄y;R√;VyitW©÷ ten pUv;R" s'p¥Nt Ev' VyitWˇ_;n;mevwteW;' pxUn;' pçd≤=,;?y;RNpxUnup£Mywv Sq;pyeyur(v;®,' p[qmmTy;nyeyurq;nupUvR…mtr;n(aNtre, c;Tv;loTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£My p[Sq;Nv; inhNyurip v;m<@lI’t;'SteW;' vp; ¨ÆT%¥;hreyuyRq; vp;….ivRh;r' c;Tm;n' c nVyveyurq;y' p;àIvtoå©ëœpvRm;]e,oˇr;?y;R¥Up;d(/[sIy;NSy;dip v;yq;b[;˜,mv;õ™n;….mcW;lmnvStI,Rm(aqed\ sp;R,;myn\ Stomto iv’t' .vTyqed' ivêsOj;myn'

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

680



kq…md;nINtneWu Sy;iditxt' dI=;" xtmupsd" shß' p[sut" 24

aqed' k⁄<@p;…yn;mynm…¶ho]pUvRmekÉ b[uvte sompUvRmupy≤NttTpàIs'y;j;Nt' v; ˙dyxUl;Nt' v;h" ’Tv; smupnÁ r;j;n' k;levstIvrIr….gOÁ;hIns'tit' ’Tv; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p[=;Ly o,klxedx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy(a;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy ¨ps;dy≤Ntp·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;\ s'vexnIy;"s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Uta;m;v;Syen hivW; yjtet] n StMbyjuhRritt Evmev;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,; a∑;…v\xitmh;Ny;m;v;SyenhivW; yjNten;…¶ho];…, ju◊it n p*,Rm;sI' yjNtes y] tOtIysvne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroitsm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye krM.p;];<y…. pyR…¶ ’Tv; twm;Rj;RlIyep[critg;hRpTy Ev ip<@iptOyD\ ≈p…yTv; ten m;j;RlIy Ev p[critp[itpU®WmuvevwW;' p[vr;Np[vO,It EkìkSywvwW;' ]yS]y" ip<@;s(te pçdxmh;iptOyDe StI,| bihR.Rvit n veidm;≤l%it n StMbyjuhRritn;Jy;in gOItes y] tOtIysvne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroit

sm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW ≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIyep[cred;hvnIye m;®Ty; p[credNtmev;v.Oq" prIy;i√tOtIy; veid.Rvitp[£m;,;mu h tOtIy' nvmStu .Ume.;Rgo .vtIit 25

aq pçhivW…mi∑…mÇ;Nvh' punr;vO mekìkÉn hivW; yjetwk ced(√π v;


681



hivWI pyRvete Sy;t;mq s'vTsr" sm;Pyet kq' t] k⁄y;Riditp[it’„ywtSy p=Sy pçhivW…mi∑' invRpedq s'vTsrtmeåiˆ pçh…v"Sy;iditp[qme √;dx;heå…¶' …cNvIteitp[qme √;dx;heå…¶' …cNv;níturh' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh'm?ymy;∑;hon\ s'vTsrmu my;qetr;\íturhon;\íturhon;nekìky; cturí-turo m;s;Np[Ty;ddItcturh' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh' m?ymy; cturhmu my;ip v; cturíturEv m;s;nekìkyopsd; gCzπidTyu me √;dx;heå…¶' …cNvIteTyu me√;dx;heå…¶' …cNv;noå∑;hon\ s'vTsr' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh'm?ymy; cturhmu my;qetr;\íturhon;nekìky;cturíturhon;Nm;s;Np[Ty;ddItcturh' p[qmyopsd; gCzπ∞turh' m?ymy; cturhmu my;ip v; cturíturEv m;s;nekìkyopsd; gCzπidit 26

aq lokpO,; î∑k; ¨pd/Nm;smetIitlokpO,; î∑k; ¨pd/Nm;s' gTv; i]\ xˇmSy;mh" sv| p[Cz;d'p[Cz;dyedip v; i]\ xtoåvk;x' ’Tv; lokpO,; î∑k;¨pd/Nm;smetIitkqmet' m;s' gCzπidtIi∑" p[qm;q pUv;R…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd;vqe∑k;aq;pr;…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd* m;…s vso/;Rreitm;s' purIWe, yNtIitkqmet' m;s' gCzπidtIi∑" p[qm;q pUv;R…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd;vqpurIWmq;pr;…kÉ p[vGyoRpsd*cturo m;s ¨ps≤∫retIit

ydmu] m;sen kroit tidh dxr;]e, kroitcturo m;s" sunotIitktme nu %æLvme m;s; .vNtIitgv;mynSy p[qmoˇm* c m;s* y* c;….to ivWuvt" sh vwWuvten

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

682



vstIvrIWu mO≤Tp<@mNvv/;yeitikmqoR nu %Lvy' mO≤Tp<@o .vtIits'tNyqR EW .vtIit….•e k⁄M.eåNy‚SmNk⁄M. Et' mO≤Tp<@mNvv/;y;p a;nyet(tTpàIs'y;j;Nt' v; ˙dyxUl;Nt' v;h" ’Tv; smupnÁ r;j;n' k;levstIvrIr….gOÁ;hIns'tit' ’Tv; g[;vov;yVy\ s'p[=;Ly o,klxedx;piv]e smv/;y;¶I/[' &Tv; s…mı;r; yNTy;˙Ty s…m/ a;hvnIy¨ps;dy≤Ntp·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;\ s'vexnIy;"s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ;iv≤x„y py;\SyupvsNTyq êo .Utesvne∑‰; yjNtet] n StMbyjuhRritt Evmev;hrhvRstIvrI" p·rhrm;,;" s'vTsr\ svne∑‰; yjNten;…¶ho];…, ju◊it n dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' yjNteåq s'vTsrtMy;'pyRvet;y;' p·r˙t;su vstIvrI„v;Ùt;y;\ sub[ <y;y;mhrh"s'vexnIy;" s…m/oå>y;/;ye?m;bihR" s'nÁ py;\ …siv≤x„yopvsNTyq êo .Uteå….…jteÇo·ˇœ≤Nt 27

aq vw .vitzNd…ít' …cNvIt pxuk;m îTy.[‰;d;np[.OtINmN];Ns;/yed; v;yVy;t(s p[Ty=' v;yVyen pxun; yjet p[Ty='dI=,Iyyo%;p[vOÔnp[.OtINmN];Ns;/yed; v;Tsp[iv„,u£me>y"p[Ty=' v;Tsp[iv„,u£mw" £…mTv; ingdedevetr;NmN];n(ivhred…¶' Âp;…, dxRyeÌCzπid·r,' t] nwA≥t;NmN];…•gdet(s p[Ty=' g;hRpTymupitœºtp[Ty=' p[;y,Iyy;p[Ty=m;itQyy;k;„,;R…jnIp[.OtINmN];Ns;/yed; kWR,vpn;>y;Mp[Ty=' kWR,vpnep[qm;' …cit\ spurIW;' ingded(Ev' i√tIy;mev' tOtIy;' sv;| …cit\ spurIW;\ sv<@;' …cit\ spurIW;'


683



ingde¥; ah;Nt"x;lIk; a;¸ty" SyujuR y;dev t; aq y a*ˇrveidk;mN];" SyuinRgdedev t;n( 28

a…¶ho]' vw dxhotuinRd;n' dxRpU,Rm;s* ctuhoRtu·rTyek a;nupUVy|b[uvteåq;Pyud;hrNTy;¶‰;/ey' pUvRSy;' tt;vek;dxp[y;j\ svR \ shoTp•m(Atv" WóoteitW;<m;Sy EW pxubN/ ¨ˇ_o .vTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt W$(suW$(sum;se„v;iht;…¶n; pxun; y∑Vy' .vTyu.e k;œº a….yjetm;`m;se /inœ;….®ˇre,wit .;num;n/;RXleWSy ≈;v,Syd≤=,enopinvtRt îTyete k;œº .vts(tdNttoånIj;nSy s'vTsro n;tIy;d(aq c;tum;RSyeWu someWu pçhot; s¢hotu Sq;n' p[TyeTyq y EWc;tum;RSys'yojno inmRNQy ¨TsIdTyeW pxus'yojnev .vitp·r/* pxU…•yuÔIteit b[;˜,met¥Up; Ev tdSm;k .vNTyq mh;iptOyDeStI,| bihR.Rvit n veidm;≤l%it n StMbyjuhRrit n;Jy;in gOItes y] tOtIysvne …/‚„,y;iNvhrit tdjß' m;j;RlIy' kroitmh;hiv….Rí·rTv; sm;s•eWu h…v"Wu g;hRpTye mh;iptOyDhvI\iW≈p…yTv; twm;Rj;RlIye p[cred;hvnIye m;®Ty; p[credNtmev;v.Oq"prIy;t(tSy p[qm; …cit" purIWvtI mN]vtI .vtIitp[qmwv;Sy …cit" purIWvtI mN]vtI .vTyqetr;StU„,Ik; y;'y;' …cit\spurIW;' b[uvte s;swv;Sy …cit" purIWvtI mN]vtI.vTyqetr;StU„,Ik;" 29

aqem Ek;h;s(teW;' y;Nyh;Nyn;id∑;Ny…¶∑om; îTyev t;in j;nIy;dq;hInr;i]sT]eWuy;Nyh;Nyn;id∑;NyuKQy; îTyev t;in j;nIy;µ;?y'idnIy; Evwn' cms;inmOjNto yNtIit

sdSy;sIn' m;?y'idnIy; Evwn' cms; inmOjNto y≤Nt .=;q;Rítu…v\R x

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

684



EW .vitxu£;m‚Nqno" s\ß;ve,;….iWçtIityjm;n;ytn a;sIn\ xu£;m‚Nqno" s\ß;v\ sm;nIy;….iWçitctu∑om EW .vits¢ hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNt îTy;¶eyoå∑;kp;l" p*„,í®"s;iv]o √;dxkp;lSTv;∑oå∑;kp;lo v;®,o dxkp;lovwêdeví®m;R®t" s¢kp;l îTy∑* hvI\iW p[;t"svnIy;nnuvtRNtîTy;¶eyoå∑;kp;l" s*Myí®" s;iv]o √;dxkp;lob;hRSpTyí®r¶IWomIy Ek;dxkp;l" s;rSvtí®v;R®,o dxkp;lo¥;v;pO…qVy Ekkp;l îity≤Tk c r;jsUymOtesom' tTsv| .vtIitm;®t' c;]wk…v\xitkp;l' p[itWe/yTy*psd;íe∑Ir/RctudRxwreW m;sw"s'itœtey≤Tk c r;jsUymnu rvedIk tTsv| .vtIiti√pxë' c;] pxubN/' p[itWe/yit c;tum;RSy;in c;?y/eRnwW msen s'itœte…s\he Vy; [ ¨t y; pOd;k;ivit

ikdevTy; ¨ %æLvym;¸it.RvtIit 30

îN;,IdevteTyev b[Uy;t(s¢d≤xn; pxubN/eneÇo%;" s'.OTy pxuxIW;R…, c v;yVyen pxun;yjet;ip v; purSt;dev tU„,I\ s'.Ot;" s'.OTy mN]vtI' mOd\ s'.OTyty;nup[≤lPyinyunKTyuKQySyopy;mgOhItoåSy¶ye Tv; bOh√te vySvt ¨KQy;yuvey e a¶e bOh√yStSmw Tv; iv„,ve Tv; ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoinr¶ye TvoKq;yuv îitinyun·ˇ_ /[uvSy mU/;Rn' idvo arit' pO…qVy;mR vNtmOt;y j;tm…¶m()k…v\ sm[;jmit…q' jn;n;m;s•; p;]' jnyNt dev;" –¨py;mgOhItoåsIN;y Tv; m`vte ju∑' gO;mIitp·rmOJy s;dyTyeW te yoin·rN;y Tv; m`vt îit


685



inyun·ˇ_ p;àIvtSyopy;mgOhItoå…s bOhSpitsutSy t îNoî≤Ny;vt" pàIvNt' g[h' gO;mIN;3 pàIv;3 îitinyun·ˇ_ h;·ryojnSyopy;mgOhItoå…s roihd…s roih¥ojno roÁoSq;t; vj[Sy .t;R pOXne" p[et; tSy te dev some∑yjuW StutStomSyxStoKqSy roih√Nt' g[h' gO;…m rohI Sq roÁo/;Rn;" shsom; a¶yeSv;heit –

yoå…¶∑ëtINSpxRStmuTs;dye¥ îNStuTy…¶SpxRStmuTs;dyeæd(nTy; aNy;devt;"ikdevTy;in %Lvit·rˇ_Sto];…, .vNtITy;…ên;nITyev b[Uy;¥∞ ik cr;i]mup;it·rCyte sv| td;…ên…mtINNvekm(aq;prm(a;¶ey' p[qmmwN' i√tIy' vwêdev' tOtIy' vw„,v' ctuqR…mit 31

s g[I„mSy j`Ny;h"su p[jihteWu yve‚„vitp[mOidte‚„vTyevedmu _' .vTy…/kr,eneTyevedmu _' .vTyO‚Tvj"pden;◊;pytIit tTpUv| veTyqwnm>yJy pv…yTvod;nytIit…sım];…¶∑o…mk kmR j;nIy;doˇrSm;dup`;t;det‚Sm\í k;le ]I…,bhI\RiW yjuW; k⁄y;R∂I=,Iy;y;" p[;y,Iy;y; a;itQy;y; îTy(aq invRpe∂I=,Iy;' p[;y,Iy;m;itQy;d;Jyen vtRye¥;vq; a;gCzπyu"shin®¢m;Jy' itsOWu Sq;lIWu ivgOIy;¥; dI=,Iy;yw s\Sq; ty;dI=,Iy;\ s'itœ;p…yWet(p[,It;…." p[;y,IySy p[itp¥etwW Ev;itQy;y; ¨p£mo .vtIiti]vTsen s;<@ºn vTstre, r;j;n' £°TvoÁ;itQy' invRptIiti]h;y,eneTyevedmu _' .vitkqmu %LvSy mN];n….nmyed(…cd…s mnoå…s /Ir…s d≤=,oå…sy…Dyoå…s =i]yoåSyiditrSyu.yt"≤xr;" s n" sup[;õ™s'.veTyekg,;¨psdo .vNtIitpUv;R…k; Evwt; ¨ˇ_; .v≤Nt%lev;lI yUpo .vtITyet;mevwW;' meqI' k⁄vR≤Nt

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

686



s %lev;lI yUps(tSyw k$e pr…mv cW;l.;jn' .vtITy;k⁄Ø îTyevedmu _'.vTyqwt;NpxUnup;kroTy¶IWomIym;¶eymnUbN?y…mitym; Evwte z;g;" sm;nyonyo .v≤NtteW;mu _' cr,m(aq;Sy;\ s¥‚S£y;mnui£y;' p·ri£y;miti£y;mv.Oqp[.OTySt…mteyDpuCz÷ t;s;' p[qmwv srq; p[qm; …cTssom£y,Ip[qm;…¶ho]oCzπW,v[t;q;Sy;\ s¥‚S£y;mnui£y;' p·ri£y;miti£y;'i]Stni√StnwkStnv[tSy Âp;…, k⁄vR≤NtKv ¨ %Lvek;he dO∑" s'inv;po .vtIitv[;TyStome ceN;¶‰oí k⁄l;y îTyev b[Uy;dq;‚SmNv[;TyStome bhvEkSmw dI=NteådI≤=t; Evwn;Ny;jy≤Ntd<@op;nh\ x;mul;…jn…mitx;mulk;n;muh d.[…m≈;" kMbl; .v≤Nt s c .vit êet' c*r.[;…jnm(32

s EW Jyeœ;n;m…¶∑om EW Ev sNknIys;muKQyítu∑om' pUvRmh.RvitpçStommu r' rqo hiv/;Rn' k⁄y;R LpÂpmu r' hiv/;Rnm(¨TsIdeyu" xk$mN]; √* ]y‚S]\ x* m?yt Stom* .vt îitpOœ‰Stom;vevwt;ivtí;mutí p[itlom* .vtoåq;m;v;Sy;y;' p[itsmSyc;Nms' ip<@iptOyD' d¥;t(t' b[ ," sNt' pyuRpivXy .=y≤Nt ydOt' mNyNte ten b[;˜,Mb[;˜,o vwv,;Rn;\ ≈eœoå…¶deRv;n;…mTyeten v; .=yedip v; Vy;˙tI….ítu∑om EW.vtIit ctu®ˇrIy EW idx;' ctu∑omo .vTy(aq;‚SmNk;n;N/yDeåv.Oqp[.OTySt…mte yDpuCz÷ tSy dxsubih„pvm;n" xte shßeåyute inyute p[yuteåbuRde NybuRde smue m?yeåNtepr;/eR p√π pLve inTymuKTv; mnswv Stuv;no mNyt Et;vit meStut…mTyq s’Tp[vGyR Ekmev;…¶ho]m(aq;‚SmHz⁄nSk,RyDe


687



itl…m≈m≤xTv; mTSy;n(%;idTv; =;rm;]' ipbedq s;mpqe s'ivxet(Sv“;dev Sv“e gCzitr;≤x’t' /;Ny' dd;it mr;y’t' /;Ny' dd;tIitmUt’t…mTyevedmu _' .vitp[cr≤Nt p[;ç" p[Tyç" p[crNtIity" p[Tyõ™ivh;ro d≤=,t*pc;r EW .vTyetenwv;ip svRtomu%o Vy;:y;tEten shßx;loåqwn…mh pv…yTv;mu] pvyNtIit…sım];…¶∑o…mk kmR j;nIy;du rSywv x;l;yw

s √* i]r;]* k⁄®t Ek c i√r;]…mitdI=ops≤∫rev;Sywt;Nyh;Ny….iv/ eåhIniv/oåit yD' d¥;t(tidd' p[oˇ_' ydKlO¢\ sU]t"s;m…yk Tvev £tuyog' yDe yDmupl=yeteit b*/;yno yDeyDmupl=yeteit b*/;yn" 33

s¢…v'x" p[Xn"aq;to mN]g,;ª;t;in p[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;m"svR]op·r∑;NmN]’t' y¥/St;…•pted(b[ p[itœ; mns îTyety;p[itœ;Pywtywv ßuv;¸it' ju y;/uTv; v; p[itœ;pyeıëTv;nNtr' kmRk⁄y;RdevmNye„vPyit£;Nt' kmR n;iyet y¥qRlu¢' .vitsvR];≈;ivtp[Ty;≈;ivtvW$(k;r;,;mTyu _;nu _hIne„v;≈;ivtmTy;≈;ivt…mTyety; ßuv;¸it' ju y;t(svR] devo∞;r,eWu .;…gnI' devt;mnu∞;r…yTv; yoNy;mu∞;rye¥√o dev;aitp;dy;nITyety; ßuv;¸it' ju y;t(svR] devt;v;hneWu .;…gnI' devt;mn;v;h…yTv; yoNy;m;v;hyedetywvßuv;¸it' ju y;¥] Smre dupoTq;ywn;' mns;v;hyedq;it·rˇ_;m;Jyenyqo!;' yjetsvR] p[,It;n;' p[,Iym;n;n;' p[,It;n;' v; yid ivp[uWo ivpteyu" ßve√;cms a;po ih œ; myo.uv îit itsO….r≤∫" pUr…yTv; tt' m a;pStdut;yte pun·rTyety; ßuv;¸it' ju y;t(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

688



svR] ivtte yDkmR…, yid sUyoR n;iv.RvTyNy];dex;du√y' tmsSpyuRduTy' …c]…mTyet;…." ßuv;¸tIjuR y;¥id sUy;RcNmsog[Rh,' iv¥tEtdev;q yit yjm;nSy‚TvRj;' v; Sv“e retoivsgR" Sy;idm' me v®,tÊv; y;mITyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju y;t(svR] hivdeRvt;y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;¸tIn;\ ¸t;¸t.[eWe„vNt·rte ivpy;Rsec Tv' no a¶e s Tv' no a¶ îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju y;t(svR] divRkÀcRp[Strp·r…/bihRivR/Oitpiv]vedopveWe?mVys'.;r;,;'zπdd;hop`;teWu n;xe ivn;xe v;Ny' yq;≤l©÷ ’Tv; yq;≤l©mups;¥Tvm¶e ay;…s p[j;pt îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju y;t(svR] ivtte yDkmR…, 1

yid pur; p[j;je>yo bih"p·r?y©;r; a….py;RvteRrNb[;˜,oˇ_' p[;y…í '’Tvem' jIve>y" p·r…/' d/;mITyety; ßuv;¸it' ju y;t(svR] ivtte yDkmR…, yid yD.[eW a;gCzπid∑e>y" Sv;h; vW@in∑e>y"Sv;heTyetwr∑;…." ßuv;¸tIjuR y;t(svR] ivtte yDkmR…, yid jNy' .ym;gCzπ¥t îN .y;mhe Sv‚Std;ivxSpit·rTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju y;d.ye v; punyRjet

svR]op;\ xup[.Oit v;c Sq;n;n;\ Svr;=rpdvO .[eWe„v;….gIR….RyRdto nËn…mTyety; ßuv;¸it' ju y;t(svR];n;D;tp[;y…í e„vn;D;tMpu®Ws'…mt îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju y;t(svR]e?m;bihRW" p[y;j;nUy;j;n;' p;k];kmRsu yTp;k]; mnseTyety;ßuv;¸it' ju y;t(svR] Sk•e ….•e …z•e .¶e n∑e =;me ivpy;Rs ¨∂;h Ën;it·rˇ_É v; yNma;Tmno …mNd;.UTpunr…¶í=urd;idTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tIju y;TsveR„v¶‰up`;teWu punSTv;idTy; ®; vsv" s…mN/t;…mTyety;s…m/m;d?y;detywv ßuv;¸it' ju y;TsveRWu yD£tuWu pàI" s'y;Jyp[;õπTy /[uv;m;Py;Yy /[uv;t" svRp[;y…íˇ;in juhoit b[ p[itœ; mnsîTyeten;nuv;kÉn p[TyOcm(


689



aq vw .vits…m∑yjU\ iW juhoit yDSy s…m∑‰wy√w yDSy £Àr' yi√≤l∑' ydTyeit y•;Tyeit yditkroit y•;ipkroittdev tw" p[I,;tIit b[;˜,m(

Et;Nyev b[;˜,iv…/iviht;Ny;Py;yn;in mN]v≤Nt .vNtIit b*/;ynomN]g,;ª;t;in nw…m·ˇk;nIit x;lIik" 2

aq kp;lkr,e rqc£…cTy;’Tyêxfm;]\ Sq;n' k‚Lpt' .vits'kLpoå…/k;r" kp;lvO≤ı" kp;lÓ;so v; kp;l;n;mn….p[qneVy;˙tI….r;hvnIye ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv" suv·rTyet;vdev n;n;p[qnec;itp[qne c;q hivW;mÍtvd;hoTsekinß;ve p[;y…í·ˇrÍte ®;ySv;heTy;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' ju y;∂ve v;yve ivdG/e inA≥Tywyid dG/\ Sy;¥ˇ] Ít\ Sy; en p[credq yid svRmev dG/\Sy;dpoå>yv˙Ty …mNd;¸tI ju y;dq;Ny' invRped;Jyen v; p[cret(swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇyRSywySyw idXyu‚TsCyet tSywtSyw devt;yw ßuv;¸it'ju y;¥id p[;g¶ye yid d≤=,to ym;y yid pí;√®,;y y¥u rt"som;y;q yid svRt Evo‚TsCyetwt;>y" sv;R>yo devt;>y"ßuv;¸tIjuR y;t(tm;Jyen;Py;ynI>y;m;Py;yyTy;Py;ySv s' t îTyqhivW;mu√;snk;le ptnf;ln%<@no√tRns\spR,ivprItVyv;ykr,eWuVy;˙tI….r;hvnIye ßuv;¸tIjuR y;∫À.uRv" suv·rTyq;Ntre,ve¥uTkr;vudõ™õ⁄pin„£My; t…mto®dõ™õ⁄pin"sOPy Vy;˙tI®KTv;Vy;˙tI….rev p[itp¥te 3

Vy;˙tyStu ctu„p;d; nv;\ x;í W@=r;" )ctu,;Rmip ved;n;m;idm?y;vs;ink;" –mN]on' v;it·rˇ_' v; du·r∑' v;ip y∫vet()Vypohy≤Nt p;Pm;n' tSm;√‰;˙ty" SmOt; îit –y¥O _o yD.[eW a;gCzπ∫À·rit g;hRpTye ju y;¥id yju∑o .uv

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

690



îTyNv;h;yRpcneyid s;mt" suv·rTy;hvnIyeyid svRt" sv;R ju y;d(¨ı»te tu puro@;xe veipte Sy≤Ndte tq; )….•e s\spR,e c;ip p[;y…í ' kq' .veidit –ivD;yte¨ı»te tu k⁄l\ hNy;√πipte nXyit p[j; )….•e s\spR,e c;ip yjm;n" p[mIyt îit –aq ptnf;ln%<@no√tns\spR,eWu p[…sımu√;Sy bihRWd' ’Tv;p[.Uten sipRW;v…sCy;….mN]yte ikmuTpt…s ikmuTp[oœ;" x;Nt"x;Nte·rh;gih )a`oro y…Dyo .UTv;sId sdn\ Svm;sId sdn\ Sv…mitb[ ,e vr' dÊv;NtveR¥;s;dyet(tSy;\ s\iSqt;y;\ sur….mtI' invRpet(tSy;\ s\iSqt;y;' tNtumtI' invRped;yu„mTyStu ktRVy; ¨ˇr;XzNds"i£y;" )hiv.R[eWiv…/STveW ivihtStÊvd≤xR….·rit –

Sk•e g[h,inv;Rpe Vy;,;' c;numN],e )y‚SmNk;le ivj;nIy;ˇTk⁄y;RTkmRs\Stre –p[,vo Vy;˙tyíwv yD EW proåvr" )tSm;¥DSy yTSk•‚MvprIt' c y∫vet()tTsv| Vy;˙tI…." k⁄y;RdNy] c vW$(’t;t(–aj;n≤∫" ’t' y∞ Tvrm;,wí yT’tm()Vy;˙tIn;' p[yoge, yT’t' ’tmev titit )kp;l;n;' p[m;,;in b[Uy;d;?vyRve iv/* )sm;in ctur≈;…, √‰©ël;in smNtt" –hivivRk;r;,;' p[m;,en smivWm;…, v/RyNtIit b*/;yn" 4

aq;r…,gt;n;m;Tmgt;n;mjß;,;mNv;iht;n;\ svngt;n;'


691



c;¶In;mu√;t;n;' p[;y…í·ˇrr…,gt' m…qTv; ivh;r' kLp…yTv; g;hRpTya;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mnoJyoitjuRWt;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu )

y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[ucí t;" s'd/;…m hivW; OtenSv;heTyetTp[;y…íˇmnugteå¸teå>yuidteå….inm[u _ÉcwtTp·rivˇSywtTp·riv•SywtTp·rivivd;nSywtTsomv;…mnesom;itpivt;y .=;Nt·rtSywt∫=rihtSywtTprI∑SywtTp·ry∑ëretdevySy pu®Wo rqoåêo g*mRihWo vr;hoåihmORg" ê; v;Ny√;ê;pdmNtr;¶INgCzπdetdev ySy;¶erekdexmphreyuretdevsv;RSvev;…¶ho]Sy;itRWu mnSvTy; p[;y…í·ˇ" i£yt îÇ;vsIy;N.vtIit b[;˜,m( 5

aq dxRpU,Rm;syoíTv;r A‚Tvjs(teW;mek‚Sm•iv¥m;ne ]y" p[creyu√*R v;q y¥ek Ev Sy;Tpur; p[y;je>ya;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,op`;tmek;?vyRvp[;y…íˇ;in juhoit ju∑o v;co.Uy;s' ju∑o v;cSptye deiv v;k™ )y√;co m/umˇ‚SmNm; /;" srSvTyw Sv;h; –

îm;mev;…ên; yDSy y√;co y∂u·r∑m()td…ên* .eWjen s'd/;t;\ Sv;h; –];t;r…mNmivt;r…mN' hvehve suhv\ xUr…mNm()¸ve nu x£ pu®Ùt…mN' Sv‚St no m`v; /;‚TvN" Sv;h; )yNme mnsæXz' y√;co y∞ me ˙d" )dev;StCzmyNtu sv\ ‹somo bOhSpití Sv;h; –yi√√;\ so ydiv√;\ so muG/;" k⁄vRNTyO‚Tvj" )a…¶m;R tSm;dens" ≈ı; devI c muçt;\ Sv;h; –ydNt·r=' pO…qvImut ¥;' yNm;tr' iptr' v; …jih\ …sm )a…¶m;R tSm;denso g;hRpTy" p[muçtu du·rt; y;in c’m krotum;mnehs\Sv;h; –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

692



b[ Tve h*] a;?vyRv a;¶I/[e y;jm;ne cwk Ev yDe yTpy;R…, tNmedev; r=Nt;Mp[;,;Nme m; ih\ …sWu" Sv;h; –ah' b[ ;h\ hot;hm?vyuRrhm¶I/[oåh' yjm;n Ek Ev yDe py;R…, tNme

dev; r=Nt;Mp[;,;Nme m; ih\ …sWu" Sv;heTyek;?vyRvp[;y…íˇ;in¸Tv;ntveR¥;sIn" sv;R devt; yjtIit ivD;yteait£;NteWu homeWu pvRSv;g[y,eWu c )ar<yo…/[Rym;,eWu kq' tN]' n luPyte –

xu…cí p;vm;nI c tNtum;nq p;…q’t()Et; î∑y" p[yoˇ_Vy;SttStN]' n luPyte –xu…c" xo/yte p;p' tNtuStNt' n lopyet()p…q’TpNq;nm;roheTp;vm;nI tu p;vyeidit nu b*/;ynSy kLpo dxeRVytIte p;…q’tI k;y;R p*,Rm;se VytIte vwê;nrI k;yoR.ye VytIt ¨.ek;yeR b¸Wu VytIte„vNv;rM.,Iy; Sy;idit x;lIik" 6

aq y¥r,I jI,Re Sy;t;' jNtu….mRNqnen v; sm;ne nve aNye ar,Ia;˙Ty;m;v;Sy;y;mupo„y êo .Ute d;xeRneÇ; t‚SmÔI,Re xklI’Tyg;hRpTye p[≤=Py p[Jv;Ly d≤=,enoˇr;r…,m;d;y sVyen;/r;r…,mupyR¶*/;ryÔpTyuäë?ySv;¶e p[ivxSv yoinmNy;' devyJy;' vo!ve j;tved" )ar<y; ar…,mnus'£mSv jI,;| tnumjI,Ry; in,uRdSveTyy' teyoinA≥‚Tvy îTyr<yor¶INsm;roÁ mNqnSy;vOt; g;hRpTy' m…qTv;ivh;r' kLp…yTv; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mno JyoitjuRWt;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\s…mm' d/;tu )

y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[ucí t;" s'd/;…m hivW; Oten Sv;heTyq;¶yetNtumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitxr;v' d≤=,;' dd;its; p[…sıei∑" s'itœte 7


693



aq;r<yoVy;Rp· 'Vy;:y;Sy;moå∑;….inR…m wivRnXyTyme?yêc;<@;lxUv;yspittr;s.rjSvl;….í s\SpxRneår<yoivRn;xs(tyo®TsOJy sm;ne nve aNye ar,I a;˙Ty;…¶shm¶‰;/eymr…,gt'punr;/ey' n∑;r,I aPsu inm∆it .vt' n" smnsivTyqoˇr;' …zÊv;….Êv; xklI’Ty mNqns;m;Qy\ Rsm;rop,s;mQy| mNqnxeW' v;p[mNqn' c k⁄y;RTsmStxLyvj| s'itœteår<yoVy;Rp·ˇ" 8

aq hivdoRW;NVy;:y;Sy;mo yqwt•Ilm≤=k;x;itk;mTk⁄,íwl≤xrsoyURkÉ k°$o v; ip<@k;rISy;T=uk°$m≤=k;ippI≤lk;vjR \Rêm;j;Rrnk⁄lk⁄‘⁄$mkú$?v;Õ;%upurIW…sKpdkÉxmOtn%k⁄n%pUit-PsSved;sOKòeh;≈uk;s=vQv;R [,wvoRphtmNywvoRpht\ rjSvly; v;SpO∑' tq;p[yten .[U,flen v; dO∑' tq;pp;]e,;me?ye v; dexeSk•' du∑\ hivrpoå>yvhr≤NtxIte .Smin v; in/;pyit…mNd;¸tI ¸Tv;q;Ny…•vRped;Jyen v; p[credip tu %lu ≤=p[s\Sk;rm;Jy'b[uvt îit

…mNd;¸tI ¸Tv; mnSvtI' juhoitswv tt" p[;y…í·ˇ" 9

aq;toå¶In;mu√;t;n;' p[;y…í·ˇr;¸ty" s\Sk;r;q;R dO∑; .v≤NtctuhoRt;r îTyekÉVy;˙ty îTyekÉ…mNd;¸tI îTyekÉmnSvtITyekÉmh;Vy;˙ty îTyekÉåq yid svR Evo√;yeyur;ytne>yoå<yoRr¶INsm;roÁmNqnSy;vOt; g;hRpTy' mNqtIt" p[qm' jDe a…¶" Sv;¥oner…/

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

694



j;tved;" )s g;yi]y; i]∑ë.; jgTy; deve>yo hVy' vhtu p[j;ninitzno≤∫revwn\ Sv;¥one" p[jnytIit b[;˜,m(aq yid mQym;no n j;yet y];Ny' pXye t a;˙TyhotVy…mTyq;NymTvrm;," punmRNqedq yid j;tEvo√;yeTsm;rop,mN]' jipTv; punrev mNqedqwnmupitœt îWe rYyw rmSvshse ¥uª;yojeRåpTy;yeTy(aqwnmups…mNıe s;rSvt* TvoTs* s…mN/;t;' sm[;@…sivr;@sITyqwnmupsm;/;y;Nv;h;yRpcnm;˙Ty JvlNtm;hvnIymuı»TyNyuPyopsm;/;y g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;dxhot;r' mns;nu&Ty;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne Sv;heTyqp[d≤=,m;vOTy p[Tyõ™õ;&Ty g;hRpTye dx;Tmk b[;˜,EkhoteTyetSy;nuv;kSy dx ßuv;¸tIrq y¥Nv;h;yRpcn¨√;yeÌ;hRpTy;denmuı»Ty;Nv;h;yRpcne ctuhoRt;r' juhoit g;hRpTyedx;Tmkm(aq y¥;hvnIy ¨√;yeÌ;hRpTy;denmuı»Ty;hvnIye pçhot;r' juhoitg;hRpTye dx;Tmkm(aq yid svngt;n;m¶In;m¶I/[Iy¨√;yeCz;l;mu%Iy;denmuı»Ty;¶I/[Iye Wóot;r' juhoit x;l;mu%Iyedx;Tmkm(aq y¥*ˇrveidk a;hvnIy ¨√;yed;¶I/[Iy;denmuı»Ty*ˇrveidka;hvnIye s¢hot;r' juhoTy;¶I/[Iye dx;Tmkm( 10

Etywv;vOtwk‚Sm•u√;te √yov;R p[itiv.Jy hotøÔu y;√‰;˙tIíe√‰St;"smSt;í ju y;ˇq; …mNd;¸tI ju y;NmnSvtI' ced;hvnIyeju y;TswW;jß;,;mNv;iht;n;\ svngt;n;' c;¶In;mu√;t;n;'p[;y…í·ˇretdev homk;leåNv;/;nvjRm(

aq ySy;…¶®ı»toå¸teå…¶ho] ¨√;yeidit yq;sU]' v; k⁄y;Rdip v;g;hRpTy;id?mm;dIPy


695



mNqnm…/mNqnmups…mN/n…mTyet;NmN];…•gdedip v; Jyoit„mtI…mi∑'invRpedip v; Jyoit„mtI>y;mOG>y;' pU,;R it' ju y;dip v; Jyoit„mtI\ßuv;¸it' ju y;d¶ye Jyoit„mte Sv;hetI∑pU,;R itßuv;¸tIn;' pUv| pUv|iv…/' blIy;\ sm;c;y;R b[uvtet]od;hr≤Ntyeye ivxeW; l`vo y]y]opl≤=t;" )kmR twnR p[s©πn k⁄y;Rd;pTsu tınm(–ivxeW;NsvRvede>y" p[yàenop/;ryet()kmR,;' p[ivc;r;qRm;pTsu c sm;“uy;idit –

yid p[s©πn ¸t' c l*Kye muG/wv;R b;lwÛRt\ Sy;i√˙t' c pà‰;t;nr<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;y m…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty pU,;R itStNtumtI ck;yeRTyq y¥p[s©πn ¸t' c l*Kye mu wv;R b;lwÛRt\ Sy;i√˙t' c pà‰;t;NVy;˙tI….ivR Ty pU,;R itStNtumtI c k;yeRit 11

aq vw .vitinA≥itv;R EtSy yD' gO;it ySy; kSy;' c h…v" =;yit y¥vd;n;inivNd≤Nt n;] p[;y…í ' k⁄vR≤Ntdhit h v; EWoå?vyuRrvd;n;insmUhwt;NyeW tpRyitdhit h v; EW y a;Jy' purSt;d¸Tv;q;vd;n;injuhoTy;Jyenop·r∑;•;….`;ryit

teW;\ s'dG/;n;' n dev;StOPy≤Nt n yjm;noåq hwn;NyeW s'tpRyit ya;Jy' purSt;ıëTv;q;vd;n;in juhoTy;Jyenop·r∑;d….`;ryitteW;\ s'tO¢;n;' tOPy≤Nt dev;StOPyit yjm;noåqy¥;¶ey;Tpuro@;x;d¶IWom* yjet;¶IWomIy;√;…¶' yjetnwtTp[d;n…mTy;hvnIye ßuv;¸it' ju y;¥√o dev; aitp;dy;nIitdevpiv]m;¶eYyo y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky; devpiv]mw≤Nyo devpiv]'p[j;pTy; devpiv]' Vy;˙ty îTyq yid hot; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;su

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

696



muÁºt sv;R….r;¶eyI….yRjeteitivD;yteå…¶" sv;R devt; îTywNI….ivRD;yt îNo vw sv;R devt; îitp[;j;pTy;….ivRD;yte p[j;pit" sv;R devt; îitVy;˙tI….ivRD;yte sv;R v; Ac" sv;R…, s;m;in sv;R…, yjU\ iWy√‰;˙ty îTyq yid yjm;no y;jm;neWu muÁºt Vy;˙tI….rev;Ntre,ve¥uTkr* p[pdn' Vy;˙tI….revopin„£m,' Vy;˙tI….rev;numN],' ivD;yte sv;R v; Ac" sv;R…, s;m;in sv;R…, yjU\ iW y√‰;˙tyîTyup;ste h vw yD' dev; aNt·rt; îdmu no hivnR ¸t' tıo„yt îTy;æSv∑’t îTyek E@;y; îTyek a;nuy;je>y îTyek a; x'yuv;k;idTyeka; s…m∑yjuW îTyek Ë?v| ceTs…m∑yjuW"SmreTs\Sq;Pywt;…mi∑mNy;…mi∑mnuLb,;' tNvItyDo h vw yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ·rit ivD;yte 12

aq s;'n;Yyduho /yeyuíe√Ts; v;yVyy; yv;Gv; s;y' yjet;PyekSy;'duG/;y;' n /It;' dohye∂uG/;…." s\Sq;Py;duG/;n;' vTs;np;’Ty ê"s;'n;Yyen yjet

s;y'dohíed;itRm;zπRidN;y v[IhI…•®Pyopvseidit yq;sm;ª;tm(aip v; p[;tdoRh' √w/' ’Tv;Nytrd;tCy s;y'dohSq;ne k⁄y;RCzétSq;nîtrt(p[;tdoRhíed;itRm;CzπRdwN' v; m;heN' v; puro@;x' in®Py ten d›; shp[credu.y' ced;itRm;CzRπdwN' pçxr;vmodn' invRpeiditp[…sım;¶eyen p[cywRNe, p[cret(sv;R…, ceıvI\iW du„yeyunRXyeyurphreyuv;RJyenwt; devt;"p[its':y;y…mÇŸt;…mi∑mNy;…mi∑mnuLb,;' tNvItyDo h vw yDSy p[;y…í·ˇ·rit ivD;yte 13

aq;tXzNdSyn;ª;t;in ¸t;numN],;in Vy;:y;Sy;movwmO/…m∑mnumN]yt îNSy vwmO/Sy;h' devyJyyeiy;VyspàovIyRv;HzIm;N.Uy;s…mTyspào vIyRv;N.Uy;s…mit v;


697



pyRNySy;h' devyJyy; suyvso .Uy;s' somSy;h' devyJyy; p[ p[jy;c pxu….í jinWIy suret; reto …/WIyeit v;sivturh' devyJyy; Sv‚Stm;Npxum;N.Uy;s' srSvTy; ah' devyJyy;v;cm•;¥' puWey' srSvtoåh' devyJyy; ≈ı;mn; .Uy;sMpU„,oåh'devyJyy; pui∑m;Npxum;N.Uy;sMm®t;mh' devyJyy;p[;,wA≥?y;s‚MvêeW;' dev;n;mh' devyJyy; p[;,w" s;yuJy' gmey'¥;v;pO…qVyorh' devyJyyo.yoloRkyoA≥?y;sM.Um;n' p[itœ;' gmey…mitv;v;…jn;mh' devyJyy; retSvI .Uy;sMv®,Sy;h' devyJyy;/mR.;G.Uy;s' kSy;h' devyJyy; xivœo .Uy;s‚MvêkmR,oåh'devyJyy; ivê;in km;R<yv®N/Iy;idTy; ah' devyJyy;\ hso muCyeyv;yorh' devyJyy; rà.;G.Uy;s' sUyRSy;h' devyJyy; sudOxIko .Uy;sm(a¶;iv„,vorh' devyJyy; vIyRv;N.Uy;s‚Mv„,orh' devyJyy;≤xipiv∑o .Uy;sm(

ayRM,oåh' devyJyy; Svg| lok gmey…mityq;devt…m∑mnumN]yt Evm(an;id∑;n∑;kp;l;n;¶eyivk;r;n;c=tEk;dxkp;l;n¶IWomIyivk;r;N√;dxkp;l;Nvwêdevivk;r;nekkp;l' .U…mkp;l' c¥;v;pO…qVyivk;r;vtoåNy;n;¶eyivk;r;'íÂNs*Myivk;r;n(d…/pya;…m=;pxv" s;'n;Yyivk;r; vnSpit" æSv∑’i√k;r ¨p;\xuy;j;nup;\ xuy;jivk;r;n;c=t îTyq;Pyud;hr≤Nt h…v"s;m;Ny'devt;s;m;Ny' kp;ls;m;Ny…mit hivdeRvt;kp;ls;m;Nye h…v"s;m;Ny'devt;s;m;Ny' kp;ls;m;Ny…mit hivdeRvt;kp;ls;m;Nye h…v"s;m;Ny'blIy îTyip v;Sy yDSy;gur ¨dOcmxIyeit s;vRi]km( 14

a∑;…v'x" p[Xn"aq vw .vit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

698



y" p;py+mgOhIt" Sy;¥o v;p®?yet deve>y AiW>y" iptO>yo go>yob[;˜,e>ySten;….xStoå….xSym;no v; rhSye∑‰; yjeteTyetye∑‰;y+ym;, ¨pkLpyte ihr<y' tSy;" p[D;t ¨pvsqoåq p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]epur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne yen dev;" piv]e,;Tm;n' puntesd; )ten shß/;re, p;vm;Ny" punNtu m; Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIy Ev juhoit p[;j;pTy' piv]' xto¥;m\ ihr<mym()ten b[ ivdo vyMpUt' b[ punImhe Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIyEv juhotIN" sunItI sh m; pun;tu som" SvSTy; v®," smICy; )ymo r;j; p[mO,;…." pun;tu m;' j;tved; mojRyNTy; pun;tu Sv;heTyqpOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶yeå\homuceå∑;kp;l îit dxhivW…mi∑'invRpit ≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" s¢dx s;…m/eNy"s…m?ym;a;' c s…mı;' c;Ntre, p;vkvTy* /;Yye d/;Typ;…md' Nyyn'nmSt îit √πp;vkvNt;vev;Jy.;gv¶I r=;\ …s se/it xu£xo…crmTyR" )xu…c" p;vk È@‰ îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy y e piv]m…cR„y¶eivttmNtr; )

b[ ten punImh îit yjityo /;ry; p;vky; p·rp[SyNdte sut" )îNdurêo n ’‚Tvy îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy; klxeWu /;vit piv]ep·riWCyte )¨KqwyRDeWu v/Rt îit yjTyq hivW;m¶emRNve p[qmSy p[cetsîTyet‚Sm•nuv;kÉ y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;" shs'y;Jy; .vNTyqpurSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit pvm;n" suvjRn îTyeten;nuv;kÉnp[TyOcMp[…sıe@;q;Nv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;itsm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>yoåq purSt;Ì»hpte" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit y∂ºv;devhe@n…mTyeten;nuv;kÉn p[TyOc' s'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;


699



ivsOjte v[tm(Etywv yjettuRVyit£me d;rVyit£meåyon* v; ret" …sKTvwtywv yjetp;tkopp;tks'yu _o √;dx;h' mh;p;tks'yu _o m;s'pu<y…mCzNs'vTsrmOtu' v; t;met;' mh;piv]ei∑·rTy;c=te mOg;rei∑·ritv; rhSyei∑·rit b*/;yn" 1

yqo EtTsoåp·r…mt' p[vstIit n s'vTsrmit p[vstITyevedmu _' .vits ¨ cedit p[vseTpiv]e∑‰; yjeteTyetye∑‰; y+ym;, ¨pkLpyteihr<y' tSy;" p[D;t ¨pvStqoåq p[;tÛRteå…¶ho]e pur;p;' p[,yn;Ì;hRpTya;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/eyjm;ne yen dev;" piv]e,;Tm;n' punte sd; )ten shß/;re, p;vm;Ny" punNtu m; Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIy Ev juhoit p[;j;pTy' piv]' xto¥;m\ ihr<mym()ten b[ ivdo vyMpUt' b[ punImhe Sv;heTypr' ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIyEv juhotIN" sunItI sh m; pun;tu som" SvSTy; v®," smICy; )ymo r;j; p[sO,;…." pun;tu m;' j;tved; mojRyNTy; pun;tu Sv;heTyqpOœ‰;\ StITv;Rp" p[,Iy;¶ye pvm;n;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitsrSvTyw ip[y;y; ¨p;\ ê;Jym¶ye p;vk;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitsrSvTyw ip[y;y; ¨p;\ ê;Jym¶ye p;vk;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitsiv]e sTyp[sv;yop;\ ê;Jym¶ye xucye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitv;yve inyuTvt ¨p;\ ê;Jym¶ye v[tptye puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitiv„,ve ≤xipiv∑;yop;\ ê;Jym¶ye vwê;nr;y puro@;xm∑;kp;l'invRpit d…/£;V, ¨p;\ ê;Jy…mit

≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" s¢dx s;…m/eNy"s…m?ym;n;' c s…mı;' c;Ntre, p;vkvTy* /;Yye d/;Typ;…md' Nyyn'nmSt îit √πp;vkvNt;vev;Jy.;gv¶I r=;\ …s se/it xu£xo…crmTyR" )xu…c" p;vk È@‰ îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy y e piv]m…cR„y¶e

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

700



ivttmNtr; )b[ ten punImh îit yjityo /;ry; p;vky; p·rp[SyNdte sut" )îNdurêo n ’‚Tvy îit puroånuv;Ky;mnUCy; klxeWu /;vit piv]ep·riWCyte )¨KqwyRDeWu v/Rt îit yjTyq hivW;m¶ a;yU\ iW pvseå¶e pvSveTy¶e"pvm;nSyot n" ip[y; ip[y;æSvm; ju◊;n; yu„midit srSvTy;" ip[y;y;a¶e p;vk s n" p;vkÉit p;vkSy; ivêdevm; sTyeneit sivtu"sTyp[svSy;…¶" xu…cv[ttm ¨d¶e xucyStveit xucev;Ryurg[eg; v;yoxu£o ay;…m t îit v;yoinRyuTvtSTvm¶e v[tp; a…s y√o vy' p[…mn;mv[t;nIit v[tpte" p[ t e a¥ ik…m e iv„,o p·rc+y' .Uidit iv„,o"≤xipiv∑Sy vwê;nro n ËTy; pO∑o idvIit vwê;nrSy d…/£;V,oak;·rWm; d…/£; îit d…/£;V,oåq ¸t;numN],m¶e" pvm;nSy;h'devyJyy; xu…c" pUto me?yo ivp;Pm; b[ vcRSy•;do .Uy;sm¶e"p;vkSy;¶e" xucer¶ev[Rtpter¶evwRê;nrSy;h' devyJyy; xu…c" pUto me?yoivp;Pm; b[ vcRSy•;do .Uy;s…mTy(¨p;\ xuy;j;y;mup;\ xuy;jvidTyq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoitpvm;n" suvjRn îTyeten;nuv;kÉn p[TyOcm(ait…qvTy* dmUnvTy* s'y;Jye ju∑o dmUn; ait…qduRro, îm' noyDmupy;ih iv√;n()ivê; a¶e a….yujo ivhTy x]Uyt;m;.r; .ojn;in –m;j;RLyo mOJyte Sve dmUn;" kivp[xSto ait…q" ≤xvo n" )

shßÍ©o vOW.Stdoj; ivê;\ ¶e shs; p[;SyNy;initp[…sıe@;q;Nv;h;yRm;s;¥ ihr<y' dd;itsm;n' km;R pàIs'y;je>yoåq purSt;Ì»hpte" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoit y∂ºv;devhe@n…mTyeten;nuv;kÉn p[TyOc' s'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm(Etywv yjet;….xStoå….xSym;no vwtywv yjettuRVyit£med;rVyit£meåyon* v; ret" …sKTvwtywv yjets'vTsrm/Rp;dmek…v\xitr;]' v;


701



ityRGyoingt;n(D;tIn(j;TyNtre vtRm;n;Ndu„’twrp®ı;NdxpUv;RNdx;pr;n;Tm;n' cwk…v\x' p…¤÷ c pun;it n c punr;vtRt îTy(aq;Pyud;hr≤Ntvwê;nrI' v[;tptIMpiv]ei∑' tqwv c )At;vOt* p[yuÔ;n" pun;it dxpU®W…mit 2

aq;to n=]e∑IVy;R:y;Sy;moå…¶v;R ak;myt;•;do dev;n;\ Sy;…mit t;b[;˜,en Vy;:y;t;"s; y; vwx;:y;" p*,Rm;Sy;" purSt;dm;v;Sy; .vit ss’Ts'vTsrSy;p.r,I…." s'p¥te tSy;m;r.eteittSy; ¨pvsqeår<yor¶INsm;roÁodvs;ym…qTv;¶IiNv˙Ty;jß;Nv;ip v; p*,Rm;Sy;mm;v;Sy;y;' voppse¥Sy;'tLl+m s'p¥te

t]wWoåTyNtp[dexo hiv®æCz∑v[to yjm;no .vtIit ivD;yteåip v;jNmn=]e k⁄y;Rd;yu„k;mSy y;v∆Iv' yvr;?yoR v; p[yogojIvvNt;v;Jy.;g* yjTy; no a¶e sukÉtun; Tv\ som mhe .g…mTyqinvRpTy¶ye ’·ˇk;>yo ju∑' invRp;mITy…¶' ’·ˇk; yjeits'p[e„yTy;¶eym∑;kp;lmnumTyw c®…mit svR];nuWjit n=]hivmR?ye≈p…yTv;s;dyittSy;" s¢dx s;…m/eNy"s…m?ym;n;' c s…mı;' c;Ntre, ≈ImTy* /;Yye d/;it Sv;®h; ySy…≈yo dOxeåd;>y" purEteitr…ymNt* puA≤„tmNt;v;Jy.;g* yjTy…¶n; r…ymXnvÌySf;noamIvheTyq hivW;m…¶mUR/;R .uvoånu noå¥;numitriNvdnumte Tv…mits'cyoRy;RJy;puroånuv;Ky;

n=]hivW;n…¶nR" p;tu ’·ˇk; îit yq;sm;ª;tm(aq purSt;ÆTSv∑’t" ßuv;¸tI®pjuhoTy¶ye Sv;h; ’·ˇk;>y"Sv;heit yq;sm;ª;t' æSv∑vTy* s'y;Jye hVyv;h\ æSv∑…mit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

702



s'itœt EWei∑" spU,Rp;]iv„,u£m;ivsOjte v[tm( 3

Evmu rmu r' p[ittN]mu r*ˇreåhin yjetivxeW;NVy;:y;Sy;m"p[j;pit" sivteTyup;\ xu speR>y a;≈eW;>y a;Jye krM.…mitsveR yv; .v≤Nta…/≈y,k;le itr" piv]m;Jym;nIy;…/…≈Ty itr" piv]'krM.;n;vpitiptO>yo m`;>y" puro@;x\ W$(kp;l…mitpwtOy…DkÉn invRp,p[o=,;…/vpns'vpn;dIin Vy;:y;t;in .v≤Ntt;tIRysvinkÉn s*Myen p[cr,kLpo Vy;:y;toåqwt√;yve in∑‰;ywgO∑‰w duG/…mitpys" p[;tdoRhvTs\Sk;r a; ivx;%;>y;…mÇ; td;nImevp*,Rm;sIm;Jyen yjet;q êo .Ute…m];y;nUr;/e>yí®…mTyu r;….rW;!;….·rÇ; td;nImev;….…jt; yjet;qêo .Ute iv„,ve ≈o,;yw puro@;x' i]kp;l…mTyu reWu p[oœpdeWu puro@;x'.U…mkp;l…mitkp;lm;]' .Um* p·r≤l:y;©;rm…/vtRyittSywkkp;lvTs\Sk;r a;p.r,I….·rÇ; td;nImev;m;v;Sy;m;Jyenyjet;q êo .Ute cNmse p[tIdOXy;yw puro@;x'pçdxkp;l…mTy….nIywv;hin invRpeduidte cNm…s p[cret(te Etmhor;];>y;' c® inrvpt;' √y;n;' v[IhI,;' xuKl;n;' c ’„,;n;' nsv;TyoduRG/e êet;yw c ’„,;yw ceTy….nIywv;hin invRpedSt…mtep[credip v; sN/;vev invRpeTsN/;vev p[creæd(nvRpeduW…s p[credqwtSmwn=];y c® invRpityq; Tv' dev;n;mSyevmh' mnu„y;,;' .Uy;s…mit invRp,k;leyjm;n;ytn a;sIno yjm;no jpTy(a….nIywv;hin invRpeduidteWu n=]eWu p[credqwt\ sUy;Ryn=]e>yí®…mTy….nIywv r;]* invRpeduidte sUyeR p[credqwtmidTyw


703



c®mqwt' iv„,ve c®…mit yjityDo vw iv„,uyRD Ev;Ntt" p[ititœtIit b[;˜,Mvro d≤=,; .vtIitivD;yteåp;`;v√;p[…sı" pxë"p;…q’Tye∑‰eÇ; dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' yjet n=]sT]e, ¥uitr;nNTy;yJyoitW;myneneÇ; p;p' in,uR¥ JyoitÇmupj;yteåp punmORTyu' jytIit hSm;h b*/;yn" 4

nvwrev;m;v;Sy;y;' p*,Rm;Sy;' v; yjet nvwv;R…¶ho]' ju y;d(aip v;…¶ho]I' v; nv;n;d…yTv; tSy;" pys; ju y;dip v; nv;n;'yv;Gv; s;y'p[;tr…¶ho]' ju y;dip v; g;hRpTye ctu"xr;vmodn\≈p…yTv;g[y,devt;>y" æSv∑’∞tuqIR>yo ju y;dip v; nvwrevb[;˜,;N.ojyet(s EW î∑‰upc;rkLpoh·rtyvxmI/;Ny*W…/vnSpitmUlflx;k;n;minÇ;g[y,' y;q;k;mISy;Tp·ˇ_vwWMy;d(v[Iih….·rÇ; v[Iih….rev yjet; yve>yo yvw·rÇ; yvwrevyjet; v[Iih>yoåip v; v[Iih….rev yvwv;R yjets'itœNt a;g[y,;in 5

aq;t" pxup[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;m"s yid pxu®p;’to v;Xyet ydSy p;re rjs îTyet;\ ¸Tv; nw…m·ˇk°'i√tIy;' juhoit ySm;∫IW;v;≤xœ;Stto no a.y' ’…/ )p[j;>y" sv;R>yo mO@ nmo ®;y mI!üWe Sv;heitySm;∫IW;veipœ;" pl;…yœ;" smD;Sq;" x’d’q;mUR]m’q; îTyeteWuin…m eWu y îdmkStSmw nmStSmw Sv;heit tOtIy;' s yidinWIde¥Sm;∫IW; NyWd îTyet;\ ¸Tv; t'mw];v®,d<@ºnoTq;pyedNyen*duMbre, voGv;R ¨duMbr ËKpRxv ËjRwv;Sm;Ëj| pxUnv®Nı îit b[;˜,m(¨duß itœºTyußm(¨dêeTyêm(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

704



¨Cz;geit z;gm(¨NmeWeit meWm(¨√x îit vx;' s ¨ ceTp[;KpyR…¶kr,;≤Nm[yet y;ême/e p[;y…í·ˇSt;'’Tv;q;Ny' t∂ŸvTy' t√,| t√ys' tUp' t∆;tIy' pxum;l.ettSyop;kr,;id svRm;vtRte inmRNQys;…m/enItCzπW;`;rs'p[wWs'm;gRp[vrp[y;jvjRm(aq yid t∆;tIy' n ivNdet;j;vyo goaê; îTyNyoNySy p[itin/yo.vNtIit

teW;' z;gí meWíop;kr,Iyvl;.eåNytmm;l.etTv;∑e, p[cr,kLpo Vy;:y;toåq;Sy xrIrmPsu p[vexyit n v;¨vet≤Nm[ys a;x;n;' Tv; ivê; a;x; îit √;>y;m( 6

aq y¥©hIn" pxU Âpto v,Rto v;¶eyIm;¶;vw„,vImwNI' v;yVy;'p;j;pTy;…mit c ¸Tv; tmevop;k⁄y;Rdq yid vp;m;iÓym;,;\Xyenoåphre•Xye√; p;y;\ ihr<ymNt/;Ry ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIyejuhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;n ¨¥NTsup,oR n iv.;it sv| ihr<yk⁄≤="s¢≤xr;" purSt;t( )sveRWu lokÉWu iv.u" p[iv∑o g;tum‚SmNyDe yjm;n;y ivNdSv;heTyqwtSyw vp;yw Sq;ne y≤Tk…cNmedoÂpmv≤x∑\ Sy;ˇduTp;$‰ tenp[cred(aq y¥en;' punivRNdet nwn;m;iyet;q yid vp; hivrvd;n' v; SkNded;Tv; dde yxse vIy;Ry c;Sm;Sv…fly; yUy' d/;qe≤Ny' py îTy;d;yjuhoit ySte Pso ySt ¨dWoR dwVy" kÉtuivRê' .uvnm;ivvex )s n" p;Á·r∑‰w Sv;heTyq y¥s\iSqte px* xk⁄iníW;l¨pivxe∞W;l' p[=;Ly yUp' p[o+y tqwv;Jyen juhoTy;pvSv vdSv v;sompItye g;tum‚SmNyDe yjm;n;y ivNd Sv;heit 7

aq;tí;tum;RSy;Ntr;lv[t;in Vy;:y;Sy;ms(tSqwtd(v[t' n;nOt' vdit


705



n m;\ smXn;itn ≤S]ymupwitn;Sy pLpUlnen v;s" pLpUlyNTymONmyp;YyxUoæCz∑oSvy' p;d* p[=;lyten lv,mXn;itn k*xI/;NymNy] itle>yo n;sN¥;\ xyItn ≤S]ymupey;t(k;mmOt* j;y;mupey;¥¥j;tpu]" Sy;du.yo" k;lyomR/upUv| v[tmupwit

m?vXn;tIit b[;˜,' Ot…mTyevedmu _' .vitdwVy' mæ?vit ivD;yteåÔ≤Nt Tv;m?vre devyNto vnSpte m/un;dwVyeneitn;NySyoæCz∑' .uÔItn;NySy;‚TvRJy' k⁄vIRtn;ÔItn;>yÔItn ≈;ı' .uÔItn lom;in v;pyItn dto /;vten n%;in in’Nttek;m' pvRsu kÉxXm≈ulomn%;in v;pyItctuWuRctuWuR m;seWu invtRyeteit b[;˜,' s'vTsr;dU?v| d;xRp*,Rm;…skmevv[tmupidx≤Nt tSy ce√wêdevSy k;lo n;tIy;¥¥tIy;d¶ye v[tptyepuro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpits; p[…sıei∑" s'itœt a;m;v;Syk;l;idit Vy;:y;t;"k;l;it£me„v;pid yjet 8

aq;toå?vrdI=;p[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;mo dI≤=tíednOt' vdeidm' mev®, tÊv; y;…m Tv' no a¶e s Tv' no a¶ îit ctßo v;®,IjRpet(’„,;…jn;√‰væCz•o d<@;√; dev;ÔnmgNyDStto m; yDSy;xIrvtu )

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

706



v/Rt;' .UitdR›; Oten muçtu yDo yDpitm\ hs îit jpedme?ymin∑' v;dOÇ; jptITyu _metd….vO∑oå….vO„ym;,o v; jptITyu _metd(v[t…yTv;pa;cMy jpit ≤xv;" pIt; .vq yUym;poåSm;k yon;vudre suxev;" )îr;vtIrnmIv; an;gs" Sv‚St no .vq jIvs îitzdR…yTv; inœIVy v; jpit yd];ip rsSy me inrœivWmStOt" )a…¶∑Tsom" pO…qvI punr;TmNd/;tu m îitret Sk•mnumN]yte yNme ret" prItoW;ˇdipRq )a…¶ho]…mv somen tdh' punr;dd îitmU]' k·r„yNpurIW' v; pO…qVy; lo∑m;dˇ îy' te y…Dy; tnU·ritkroTypo muç;…m n p[j;m\ homuc" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteit

lo∑' p[itind/;it pO…qVy; s'.veitbI.Ts; n;m Sq;p" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteTy≈ukfSy; n;m Sq;p" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteit òUh;n' tpSy; n;mSq;p" Sv;h;’t;" pO…qvIm;ivxteit Sved' du"Sv“' dOÇ;jpTy….pv;RvtRte du"Sv“ p;pSv“;d.UTyw )b[ ;hmNtr krvw n ih Sv“mupg[q îitSv“eå•' .uKTv; jpit yd•m¥te nˇ_' n tTp[;t" =u/oåvit )sv| tdSm;Nm; ih\ sI• ih t∂dOxe idveitloihtmuTpitt' dOÇ; k<@Üy v; jpit nmo ®iy;>yoåŒ" Sv;heitn vWRit /;ve¥id /;ved(nmo ®;y v;Sto„pty îTyet;mOc' jped(n;NyendI=eten smey;¥id smey;Tky; n…í] a;.uvidTyet;mOc'jpe∂ºvyjn;dNy];>yuidtoå….inßu _o v; sUyoR m; devo deve>y" p;‚TvitjpeidtINNv; îm;in sv;RSvev;?vrdI=;su p[;y…íˇ;in .vNtIitb*/;yn a;v;NtrdI=;yw ivsg;Ridit x;lIik" 9

aq;t" svRyD;n;' p[;y…íˇ; Vy;:y;Sy;m"svR] Sk•æCz•….•.¶n∑du∑ivprIthIneWuh…v"SyNdn;ß;ivtpittSf⁄i$te„vi√jê;n…b@;lk;k%rmOgpxup≤=


707



srIsOp;dIn;mNyTk°$;n;mO‚Tvjoå¶In;mNtr;gt;n;' √;dxgOhIten ßuc'pUr…yTv; dug;| mnSvtI' mh;Vy;˙tI‚Stßo ju y;d(j;tvedse sunv;msommr;tIyto indh;it ved" )

s n" pWRdit dug;R…, ivê; n;vev …sN/u' du·rt;Ty…¶" Sv;heitk;yRivpy;Rse c mN]b[;˜,m;]'d.eR?m;bihR"p·r…/iv/Oitpiv]h…v"kp;lßuKßuv;r…,’„,;…jnp[,It;-¶‰u√;snen y≤Tk…cTk;yRivpy;Rs" Sy;¥e c;Nye c;JySq;Ly;"ßuve,op`;t' p[;y…íˇ;in juhoit p[j;ptye Sv;h; ihr<yg.;RySv;heTyq ipt;mh;' juhoit .OgU,;' ptye Sv;h;i©rs;' tpse Sv;heTyqmh;Vy;˙tIjuRhoit .Ur¶ye c pO…qVyw c mhte c Sv;h; .uvo v;yvec;Nt·r=;y c mhte c Sv;h; suvr;idTy;y c idve c mhte c Sv;h;.U.uRv suvíNmse c n=]e>yí idG>yí mhte c Sv;heTyqVy;˙tIjuRhoit .U" Sv;h; .uv" Sv;h; suv" Sv;h; .U.uRv" suv" Sv;heit10

mN]hIneåit·rˇ_É v; dur/Ite dur;gte )an;gteåvW$(k;re atIte v;ip yıëte –hivW" SyNdn;d¶ehoRtuhIRnSvre, c )aitd;he c hivW;' y≤Tk…cTp;].edne –kp;ln;xe .ede c ctu„p;¥Ntr;gte )p[,;xe c piv]Sy a;JySywv;vlo@ne –hivW;' c ivpy;Rs A‚Tv+vp[yteWu c )yDp[s;r,Ik;le √w/I.;ve smu‚Tqte –…mNd;¸tI c hotVye Vy;˙Ty" p[,v;idk;" )v;®<yStNtumTyí;Nv…¶í mnSvtI –mh;Vy;˙ty" s¢ p[;j;pTy; tqwv c )p[s'/;n;y yDSy Tvete mN];" p[k°itRt;" –ap[;y…í·ˇko yDo Ásurw" s'p[.uJyte )asurw.uR _yDStu dev;NdoWe, s\≈yet –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

708



A‚Tvjo yjm;n' c a;yuWo b[ vcRs;t()p[Cy;vye∂u·r∑' tˇSm;∂oW;Np[,;xyeidit 11

aq;toånug[h;NVy;:y;Sy;m"s;y\ hom' copody' ju y;Tp[;thoRm' cop;Stmy' k;len k;lmnit£Myk;lo dxRpU,Rm;syor…¶ho]Sy c n SkNdte n Vyqt îit ivD;yt a;p[;tr;¸itk;l;Ts;ym;¸itk;lo n;tIy;d;s;ym;¸itk;l;Tp[;tr;¸itk;loåq yid s;y' s;y' doW; vStonRm"Sv;heTy;¸it\ ¸Tv;…¶ho]' ju y;¥id p[;t" p[;tdoRW; vStonRm"Sv;heTy;¸it\ ¸Tv;…¶ho]' ju y;dq yid pUvRSy;m;¸Ty;\¸t;y;m;hvnIyoånugCzπd…¶d;Rr* d;r;v…¶·rit vdHzkle ihr<y'in/;yoˇr;m;¸it' ju y;t(

k;l;it£me„v;pıom a;m;v;SySy k;l;Tp*,Rm;sSy k;lo n;tIy;d;p*,Rm;s;d;m;v;SySy; v[IÁ;g[y,Sy k;l;Cz‰;m;k;g[y,Sy k;lon;tIy;d; yv;g[y,Sy k;l;d(v[IÁ;g[y,Sy;Xy;m;k;g[y,;¥v;g[y,Sy; v®,p[ ;s;n;' k;l;√wêdevSy k;lon;tIy;d; s;kme/e>yo v®,p[ ;s;a;m; xu,sIy;RTs;kme/;n;m;vwêdev;Cz⁄n;sIyRSy; d≤=,;ynpxo" k;l;du r;y,pxo" k;lon;tIy;doˇr;y,pxodR≤=,;ynpxoroˇrvsNtJyoit∑omSyk;l;TpUvRvsNtJyoit∑omSy k;lo n;tIy;t(smStSy s'vTsrSy; inJy;suTy; AWyo h Sm tTp[yoyug;a;s'Steå/Rm;s;y;/Rm;s;y;…¶ho]mju vu"p[itpid s;y' ctudRxgOhIt;in gO;it

s’du•yte hivrek; s…mt(s’ıom" s’dupSq;n' s’Tp;…,inm;jRnm(Ev' p[;trq W<m;s;n¸teå…¶ho]e dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;minÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw"pxubN/en c;¶ye p…q’teå¶ye tNtumteå¶ye vwê;nr;y;¶ye v[tpty îit


709



puro@;x;…•®Py;…¶ho]\ ¸Tv; dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;…mÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw"pxubN/en c;q s'vTsrm¸teå…¶ho]edxRpU,Rm;s;>y;minÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw" pxubN/en c;¶ye pvm;n;y;¶yep;vk;y;¶ye xucyeå¶ye p…q’teå¶ye tNtumteå¶ye vwê;nr;y;¶yev[tpty îit puro@;x;…•®Py;…¶ho]\ ¸Tv;dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;…mÇ;g[y,wí;tum;RSyw" pxubN/en c 12

aq hivW;mqeR v[Iihyv*tyorl;.e ip[y©v" kovod;rvrkvjR \RXy;m;knIv;rve,uyv;Strs'p;kkNdmUlfl;Ny;p" sˇ_⁄…mit

Otm;Jy;qeRgVy…mit p[Tyys(

tSy;l;.e m;ihWm;j' v; Otm;Jy;qeR p[yuÔIt.ojne„viv®ı' mNyNt EkÉtyorl;.e twl' p[itin…/s(tSy;l;.e jitRltwlm(atsIk⁄suM.sWRpv;=Ròeh; îit ≤x∑p[;m;<y;dt Ë?vRml;.eyvip∑;in v[Iihip∑;in Xy;m;kip∑;in v;≤∫" s\sOJy;Jy;qeR p[yuÔItk⁄x; Str,;qeRteW;ml;.e xrmyk⁄tp;êv;lmuÔsug‚N/tejn;juRn;d;rdUv;RXy;m;k;"=IrvO=; î=v îTyete>y"p[StrbihRivR/Oitpiv]yUprxn;x;l;kp·rStr,;Nt/;Rn;snxynSto]op;kr,;q;R" k;y;‹" svRtO,e>yo v;xu„kxu‚<#nlbLbj’„,tUltO,vjRMp;l;x" %;idro ve?mStyorl;.ey;…Dk;n;' v;vO=;,;mNytmSteW;ml;.eår®kipTqkoivd;rxLm≤lXle„m;tknIpinMbitlkv;/kiv.Itkr;jvO=krÔpl;<@ëvj| svRvnSptIn;…m?mo .vtITyekÉd≤=,;n;' k;le g*ihRr<y' v;ss(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

710



teW;ml;.e fl;n;' mUl;n;' .+y;,;' d¥;d(n Tvev n yjetinTy' inTyeWu yu _" Sy;ˇqwv;j≤ßkÉWu c )ySy inTy;in lu¢;in tqwv;j≤ßk;…, c –ivpqSqo n s Svg| gCzte pitto ih s" )tSm;NmUlw" flwv;Rip m/un; trsen v; )inTy' inTy;in k⁄vIRt n c inTy;in lopyet(–n c inTy;in lopyeidit 13

Ekoni]'x" p[Xn"aq;….dG/;in sdohiv/;Rn;in smStdevyjnm;vOtwv i£yer•n;vOt;v; vstIvrI" p[qm' gOIy;idit v;/UlkSy mtm(aqetr;n;¨pUvR…mTyq yid ….•eWu kp;leWu sv;R…, inpteyuSt] y;vÊmUt'purIWm;d;y vstIvrI…." s'yuTy ivß;Vy p[cre ] p[;y…í 'g[h;,;mekÉn ju y;d¶I/[Iyivn;x a;¶eYyc;R ju y;d…¶mUR/;R idv îitvw„,Vy; hiv/;Rne iv„,o Tv' no aNtm îTy;¶eYy; ßu+vym…¶" sh≤ß,îitv;yVyy; v;yVyeWu v;yo xt\ hrI,;…mitEe≤Ny; sdsIN' ivê; avIvO/…•itvwêdeVy; p[;g\ xe ivêe dev;" Í,utem\ hv' m îit

sveRWu …mNd;¸tI ju y;√‰;˙tIí;ip vei∑' invRpedg;rdhne=;mv;NsvRivn;xe tNtumtIdG/eWu someWu v; n∑eWu v; som;n;mup`;t;ph;reWu v; yq;l;.m\xUNgOhITv; vstIvrI…." s'yuTy;….WuTy p[cret(svRivn;x aoW/I….r….WuTy p[cret(tT’Tv; punyRjeteit ≈uitrevmev k⁄y;Rt(s; p[;y…í·ˇ·rit 1

aq ho]k;,;mNyoåNySy mw];v®,íodyedip v;NyoåNySyy;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;>y;' yjet tSy p[;y…íˇMb[;˜,


711



EkhoteTySy;nuv;kSy p[qmen hotujuR y;‚d(√tIyen mw];v®,Sy tOtIyenb[;˜,;Cz\ …snítuqeRn potu" pçmen ne∑ë" Wœºn;Cz;v;kSys¢men;¶I/[Sy;?vyuR" p[/;ndevt;mnu∞;r…yTv; yoNy;mu∞;rye¥√o dev;aitp;dy;nITyety; ßuv;¸it' ju y;∂x;TmkÉn;∑men nvmen pUvoR _'p[;y…í ' k⁄y;Rd(¨KQypy;RyeWu yq;£me, ju y;∂xmen Wo@≤xr;i]py;Rye>yo r;q'tr;ys'/yetq; ≤xipiv∑Sto]e v;jpeyetq;it·rˇ_Sto]e‚„vit yq;coidtmNyo yje Tp[qmo yje∆pe√; Svy'coidt" Svymev yje‚d(√tIy Ev p[;y…í ' .veTsomeåNy]wv'k⁄y;Rıot;Nyen yjedNyenwv mw];v®,o v; pUvoR _' p[;y…í ' k⁄y;Rt(tq; y;Jy;puroånuv;Ky;SvNyq;NyTp[;y…í '.vedq;ême/Sy;•home„v;r<y;n;' pxUn;\ ßuv;¸Ty;Ën;it·rˇ_pun®ˇ_Vy;`;teWu …mNd;¸tI ju y;t(tqe∑kop/;neåq devsuv;\ hivW;mNyäIjmNydwvtSy k⁄y;R duTsOJypun®Tp;¥ yjedit≤x∑\ sh yje∆pe√;pUvoR _' p[;y…í ' k⁄y;Ridit 2

aq ivtte yDkmR…, p[;y…íˇ;in Vy;:y;Sy;ms(t]*W/' py" pxë" som a;Jy…mTyeteWu NyUneWu v; n∑eWu v;p˙teWu v;pun®Tp;¥ gOIy;¥] SmreTp[;iKSv∑’t ¨Tp;dn' .vitæSv∑’t Ë?v\ RSmre Ts\Sq;Pywtenwv punyRjeTsh yje√;q yid in®PySmredNy' dwvtmmu„mw Tveit p[itiv.Jy;….mOXy sv| ju y;dmu„mw Sv;heity] Smre ]wvmev k⁄y;Rd;s;dn;dq y¥;s;¥ SmredNv;y;Ty Sq;neWuju y;dNy√; pUvoR _' p[;y…í ' k⁄y;RdNy;su devt;æSv∑;su n∑eWu du∑eWu v;doWvit tN]e p[/;nm;vtRyeTsveRi∑rxeWts(tSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIit.;…gno dwvtSy xUp;Rd;np[.Oit kmR ’Tv; ≈p…yTv;s;¥ SvSq;nep[cret(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

712



t] p[;y…í ' …mNd;¸tI ju y;√‰;˙tIíwv' px;vup;kr,p[.OTy;æSv∑’t" pUvoR _' p[;y…í ' k⁄y;Rdq yidp[;trnuv;kmnup;’tm;idTyoå>yuidy;Tkq' t] p[;y…í ' .vtITyuW;"kÉtun; juWt;' yD' deve….riNvtm( )deve>yo m/umˇm\ Sv;heit …mNd;¸tI Vy;˙tIí ¸Tvop;k⁄y;Rdq yidp[;trnuv;kÉ xSym;n a;idTyoå>yuidy;du√y' tmsSpyuRdu Ty'…c]…mTyet;…." ßuv;¸tIjuR y;dq yid somo n;…v" Sy;•vonvo .vitj;ym;no ym;idTy; a\ xum;Py;yyNtITyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ju y;¥idsUy;RcNmsog[Rh,' iv¥t Etdev 3

aq yid g[h;Ng[hI„ym;,o .;…gnI' devt;mgOhITv; yoNy;'gOIy;ˇq;mu„mw Sv;heit td;nImev sv| ju y;∫;…gnI' pungORhITv;…mNd;¸tI ju y;dip v; g[h;,;mekÉn ju y;Tsv;RNv;cSpte iv/en;m…•Tyevm;dINg[h;Nho]k;,;' g[heWu v; cmseWu v; hivdoRWoˇ_doWo.vet(

tq;poå>yv˙Ty tTp[;y…í \ ¸Tv; tq; pungORhITv; ju y;∞mseWupun®•Iy ju y;ıëTv; v; t‚Sm≤Nhr<ymNt/;Ry;p a;nIy .=yet(swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇrq yid svnk;loåit£;med…¶mUR/;R idvîTyetSy;nuv;kSy p[qmen g;y]e, ju y;Tp[;t"svnetq; ]w∑ë.en m;?y'idne svnetq; j;gten tOtIysvneåt Ë/Rmitr;] ¨ˇrmhn;R…/gCzπ¥idgCzπ¥D.[eW a;gCzπt(t] p[;y…í \ sv;RNhotøn(ju y;i√D;yte b[ vw ctuhoRt;r îittSm;∞tuhoRtønev ju y;dt Ë?vRmh"s':y;' n;…/gCzπdek;he„vqsvnIy;n;' p[;y…í·ˇrq yid pUitgN/" Sy;ˇduTsOJy pun®Tp;¥ p[credipvo„,odkÉn p[=;Ly;Jyeåv/;y pun" ≈p…yTv; p[cret(t];ip yid pUitgN/o .ve duTsOJy punrevoTp;¥ p[cret(tq; svnIy;n;' puro@;x;n;' tq; s;'n;Yy;n;m(


713



aq yid Sto]\ xS]' p[itgr' voTsOje‚NmNd;¸tI ¸Tvop;k⁄y;Rdq y¥ek;\Sto]Iy;\ sU _' vc| v;/Rc| v; p[itgr' voTsOje‚NmNd;¸tI ¸Tv; jpet(Sto]op;kr,p[.OTy; hom;√;c' yCzπ¥id v;c' ivsOje√w„,vImOc' jpedqy¥;≈;Vy v;c' ivsOje√w„,vImOc' jpei√„,o Tv' no aNtm îitpunrev;≈;Vy yjedUn;it·rˇ_pun®ˇ_Vy;`;te„vNyeWu v;Ny] p[;y…í '…mNd;¸tI ju y;t(svRSq;neWu …mNd;¸tI yDxrIr…mit ≈uits(tSm;TsveRW;m;c;y;R,;' p[xSt…mit 4

aq yid ¸t;¸t* som* s\sOJyey;t;m;hvnIy;dudIcoå©;r;…•ÂÁ teWuju y;¥DSy ih Sq A‚TvyivN;¶I cetnSy c )¸t;¸tSy tOPytm¸tSy ¸tSy c –¸tSy c;¸tSy c;¸tSy ¸tSy c )îN;¶I aSy somSy vIt' ipbt' juWeq;\ Sv;heittSy inTy.=mnuvtRyit m; yjm;n' tmo ivdµ‚TvRjo mo îm;" p[j;" )m; y" som…mm' ipb;Ts\sO∑mu.y' ’t…mTyq y¥Ny¸t;íms; aNy¸tw"s\sOJyerNsome v; somm….gOIy;idTyetdev;q y¥NyvOt;A‚TvjoåNyvOtw" s\sOJyerNdI≤=t; dI≤=twv;RNy]v[;TyStom;TsT];∞eTyetdev;q yid sut" somoå….vO„yet tidTpdMp[TySmwippIWt îTyet;>y;\ ßuv;¸tI ¸Tv; tSyinTy.=mnuvtRytINdu·rNdumv;g;idNdo·rNoåp;t()tSy t îNdivNpItSy m/umt ¨pÙtSyopÙto .=y;mITyq yid sutesome yjm;no …m[yet .y' v;gCzπTsv;R…, hvI\iW p;y;\ smv/;yo,klxe som' ju◊;m;Jy' pxumNySy;…mTyek;m;¸it' ju y;¥e dev;yeW;…md' .;g/ey' b.Uv yeW;' p[y;j; ¨t;nUy;j;" )îNJyeœº>yo v®,r;j>yoå…¶hotO>yo deve>y" Sv;heit ¸Tv;t Ë?v|pwtOme…/k kmR p[itp¥et;.ye v; punyRjetjI,RSy;xˇ_Sy c;…¶ho]ce∑;y;m;TmNy…¶sm;rop,' iv¥t îTy;Tminsm;Â!º„v…¶Wu n %;de• ipve•op·r xYy;\ xyIt n;Psu inm∆e• mwqun'v[jeTk;m' %;deTk;m' ipbeTk;m' Tvevop·r xYy;\ xyIt nwv;Psu inm∆e•

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

714



mwqun' v[jeidit

p[=;≤ltp;dp;…,rp a;cMy p[;Ñü% ¨pivXy;…¶ho]yjuW; y;vNm;]'v[t…yTv; tU„,I' .Uyo v[tyeTp[j;pit' mns; ?y;y…•Tyevmevop;sIt;≈Irivmo=,;t( 5

aq vw .vityq; vw pu]o j;to …m[yt Ev' v; EW …m[yte ySy;…¶®:y ¨√;yity…•mRNQy' k⁄y;Ri√æCzN¥;d(.[;tOVymSmw jnyet(s Ev pun" prI?y"Sv;devwn' yonejRnyitn;Smw .[;tOVy' jnytIit b[;˜,m(¨:yíedu√;yedPsu .Sm p[veXyo%;\ x’≤Tp<@ºn p·r≤lPy punrevwn;'p[vOJy p·rd;y;¸itW;h' ’Tv;qwn;\ ßuv;¸it….r….juhoit suv,R `mR"Sv;h; suv,;Rkú" Sv;h; suvnR xu£" Sv;h; suv,R Jyoit" Sv;h; suv,RsUyR" Sv;heTykúvtI>y;mkús…m/;v>y;d/;Tykú" piv]Mpiv]mkoRrjso ivm;n îit √;>y;' muÔk⁄l;yp[.Oitn; kmR,; p[itp¥et; ’„,;…jnv;cm;dq vw .vittmo v; Et' gO;it ySy;…¶®:y ¨√;yitmOTyuStm"’„,' v;s" ’„,; /enudR≤=,eit’„,' v;s" ’„,;' /enu\ xtm;n\ ihr<y…mit dd;ittmswv tmo mOTyumphteåqo tejo vw ihr<y'tej Ev;TmN/ˇ îit b[;˜,m(aq y¥;sNdI ≤xKymg;r' v; dÁºt vwê;nrI…."s…m/oå>y;d?y;√wê;nro n ËTyeTyeten;∑;ceRn;q yid vstIvrIklx"p;•ejn Ek/n;" k⁄M.e∑k;" Kvqne∑k; v; pr;…sCyerNyUpo v; ….¥etrxn; v; …z¥et cW;l' v; ….¥et*duMbrI v; ….¥et g[;v; v; ….¥eto,klxo v; dIyeRt;Ny√; yDe d;®my' mONmy' v; p;]' ….¥et tTSvenwvyjuW; Sv a;ytne in/;yop/;y;….mN]yte .Ur;yumeR /;ryt p[;,' me


715



/;ryt p[j;' me /;ryt pxUNme /;ryt m; m a;yu" p[;," p[j;" pxv"pr;…sCyer…•Ty(aq yid d;®my' p;]m;hvnIyeånup[hredq yidmONmympoå>yvhre∫À…m.UR…mmg;µ;t; m;trmPyg;t( ).Uy;Sm pu]w" pxu….yoR no √πi∑ s ….¥t;…mit 6

aq;toå…¶ho]Sy l*ikkiv…/' Vy;:y;Sy;m"pur;…¶ho];Ì;hRpTy;dr<yor¶INsm;ropyNTyy' te yoinA≥‚TvyîTyNtveR¥r,I in/;y l*ikkÉå¶* ju y;t(s;ymuırit s;ym;¸it\ ¸Tv; p[;t®ırit p[;t®ırit p[;tr;¸it\ ¸TveitivD;yteåq;…¶ho]' ctu….RluRPyte homopSq;nv[tdxRpU,Rm;sw·rittNtumTye∑‰eÇ; dxRpU,Rm;s;>y;' yjets'itœte ivæCz•p[;y…í·ˇ" 7

aq;p¥…¶ho];,;\ sm;ss(t¥q; r;∑iv.[mo Vy;/yoå?vgmn' gu®k⁄lv;sodexk;lVy;nupp·ˇrNywí;yogo y;su iv¥t îittSy k" kmR, ¨p£mo .vtIitk;m' pUv;Rº v;p;r;º v;…¶ho]vel;y;' v; yq;sU]' v; k⁄y;RTp[…sı' v;yjm;nSy; p[s;v;t(p[sUt" p[…sı' p[itpid s;y' ctudRx ctugORhIt;in gO;it sopvsqep;vR,e v;qetr‚SmNpçdxp[…sı\ sv\ ‹s…mTp[.Oit kmRmN];\íwkvTs\Sq;Py s;ym…¶ho];…, ¸Tv; p[;tr…¶ho];…, ju y;t(s;ymup£m" p[;trpvgR"k;le p;vR,e n yjetno?v| p;≤=k;Tsm;so n p[s©π n;≈∂/;nSy;q;Pyud;hr≤Nt

a≈ı; prm" p;Pm; p;Pm; ÁD;nmuCyte )aD;n;LluPyte /moR lu¢/moRå/m" SmOt" –

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

716



≈ıy; xu?yte bu≤ı" ≈ıy; xu?yte mit" )≈ıy; p[;Pyte b[ ≈ı; p;pp[,;≤xnI –tSm;Cz∂/;nen;p[s©πn sp•e k;le tNtumTy; yjetwv' l*ikkp[yogEvm¸t Ev' iv?ypr;/e c;q;Pyud;hr≤Nt n vOq;¶Inu√;sye•wv;n;pTsuvIrh; v; EW dev;n;' yoå…¶mu√;syt îittSm;Cz∂/;nSy;p[;si©kSy c;Ny];ipyeye ivxeW; l`vo y]y]opl≤=t;" )tw" kmRs\Stre k⁄y;Rd(Ny;yopet' yq; .vet(–Svx;S]e iv¥m;ne y" prx;S]e, vtRte ).[U,hTy; sm' tSy Svx;S]mvmNyt" –a;WeRySy Svx;S]Sy p[dex;StÌu,w" sm;" )kmR,;' p[ivc;r;qRm;pTsu c sm;“uy;idit 8

yqo EtTsoåp·r…mt' p[vsit n s'vTsrmitp[vstITyivxeW;∆;y;pTyor;iht;¶‰o·rTyevedmu _' .vitivD;yte c;/oR v; EW a;Tmno yTpàITyq yid p[vsit yjm;ne pà‰;"p[v;sin…m \ Sy;ˇ√;Sto„ptIy\ ¸Tv;?vyuR" sm;ropyedy' te yoinA≥‚Tvyîity] gCzπ ];no hret(t] p[;Py;…¶' m…qTv; ivh;r' kLp…yTv; g;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUyßu…c ctugORhIt' gOhITv;hvnIye s'tnI' juhoit mnoJyoitjuRWt;m;Jy‚MvæCz•' yD\ s…mm' d/;tu )y; î∑; ¨Wso inm[ucí t;" s'd/;…m hivW; Oten Sv;heTyq;¶yetNtumte puro@;xm∑;kp;l' invRpitxr;v' d≤=,;' dd;its; p[…sıei∑" s'itœteåq yid yjm;níwv pàI co.* Tvev in„£;mtog[;m;Nte g[;msIm;Nte v; vstoå…¶ho]mev luPyet;iv’tm¶‰;/ey'k⁄vIRt;¶INhrNto noCz™vseyuy¥uCz™vseyur¶yo l*ikk;" s'p¥er•noivn; sm;Â!º„v…¶Wu n;iyet xMy;p[;se sT]indxRn;t( 9


717



aq vw .vitsv;RNv; EWoå¶* k;m;Np[veXyit yoå¶InNv;/;y v[tmupwit s ydinÇ;p[y;y;idits ydinÇ; p[y;SyN.vit tÌ;hRpTy a;Jy' ivl;PyoTpUy ßu…c ctugORhIt'gOhITv;hvnIye juhoTyNv;rB/e yjm;ne tu>y' t; ai©rStmeityoå¶InNv;/;y v[tmupwit s y¥u√;ytIit tTpurSt;√‰;:y;t'ySy;iht;¶er…¶rp=;yit y;vCzMyy; p[iv?ye¥id t;vdp=;ye \s'.reidd' t Ek pr ¨t Ek…mits'.OTy;nup[hred…¶ho]k;leWu v;NyeWu v;yid prStr;mp=;yednup[y;y;vSyeidTynup[y;y;vSye ¥]wv;vSye ]vo√;syeyuroW/Iv;R EtSy pxUNpy" p[ivxit ySy hivWe vTs;ap;’t; /y≤Ntt;Ny∂uÁ;¥;ty;ª; hivW; yjety• duÁ;¥Dp®rNt·ry;√;yVy;' yv;gU' invRpeidTyqwteW;' doh…yTv;t‚Sm•p a;nIy v[Iihp[.Oit …sımt Ë?vRm(aq ySy s;y'duG/\ hivr;itRm;Cz≥tIN;y v[IhI…•®PyopvseiditinvRp,;Nt' kmR ’Tv; êo .Ut a;¶eyen p[cywRNe, p[cred(ÍtSq;n' tTk⁄y;Rdq ySyo.y\ hivr;itRm;Cz≥TywN' pçxr;vmodn'invRpeiditp[’Ty; v; invRpeCzr;ve, veitp[’Ty; invRpe q; xr;vp·rm;,;q\ Rxr;v…mit vdNts(tq; ctu„p;]' invRpeidTy] p;y;mev invRpeTs;'n;YySq;ne k⁄y;R¥Syv[TyeåhNpà‰n;lM.uk; .vit t;mp®?y yjeteitt;mp®?ywv yjet sveR,wv yDen yjtet;…mÇop◊yet;mU hmSmITyOtuk;l ¨pgmnmN]oå¶‰Nv;/;np[.OTyp®?ywvyjet tqwk;h;n;m( 10

aq yid dI=opsTsu tq;hgR,e„vNye„vh"su v; yq; yhe pyRvetegomU]e,o„,odk…m≈e, loiht' …zTSveTyuKTv; p[=;Ly d.RpuÔIlw"pvytIit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

718



ivD;yt a;po vw d.;RStwihR ò;t; .vtIitivD;yte b[ hTy;yw ÁºW; v,| p[itmuCy;St îittSm;ıivn;RNvI=et n SpOxeidTyq sUitk;y; dx;he pyRvete yq;ª;t\x*c' ’Tv; pàI' kmRsu yojyet(tTkmR pu]o b[ c;rI v; k⁄y;Rt(tNmN]' yjm;no jpedeW; pà‰k⁄xlI yid Sy;devmev k;ryeidTyq yids;'n;Yye `meR v; p[vO ;y;' pyo n Sy;¥en kÉn …cdup;yen ik …cTpyodoh…yTv;≤∫" s\sOJy p[cred(nwv;NyTpy a;nIy k⁄y;Rt(swv tt" p[;y…í·ˇrq yid som;/;nm;r>y pur; dI=,Iy;y;an;lM.uk; .vit n;…¶ho]' juhoityhe pyRveteåPsudI=;p[.Oit …sımt Ë?vRm(aq yid pur; v[tdohn;dn;lM.uk; .vit yh\ hiv„ymXnIy;¥id v[teduG/e hiv„ymev v[tmpoå>yvhret(

yhe pyRvete gomU];id …sımt Ë?vRm(aq yid pur; p[vGyRSy Sy;• p[vOÔ‰;ıiv„yp[.Oit yq;ª;t\ x*c'’Tv; gomU];id …sımt Ë?vRm(aq yid p[vO _Éån;lM.uk; .vit hiv„ymev tdh" s\Sq;Py yhepyRvete gomU];id …sımt Ë?vRm(aq dI≤=t v;c' yCz v[Ty v;c' yCz pià v;c' yCzπits'p[wW;dekStnp[.OTy;n;lM.uk; .vit …sım;v.Oq;T’Tv; yhepyRveteåv.Oqmvy≤NtsuTyeåhin m;j;RlIye …sktopo¢e p·r…≈TyopivxedNye„vh"supàIx;l;y;mevopivxet(p[;Gv\ x' n p[p¥et 11

aq;t" p[;y…íˇsmu∞y' Vy;:y;Sy;m"svR];n;id∑eWu mnSvtI …mNd;¸tI Vy;˙tyo hot;r îitju y;TsveR„vv[TyeWu …mNd;¸tI iptOyDlope s¢hot;rmitju y;dq


719



y¥¶‰;/ey svRm*p;snm….p[v[jeyu" punSTv;idTy; ®; vsv"s…mN/t;…mTyety; ßuv;¸it\ ¸Tv; l*ikkÉå¶* gOÁ;…, km;R…, p[yuÔIty¥/Rmv≤x„yet;q yid b[ *dinko /;·rt" Sy;d*p;snvTSy;t(tqo√;te p;k;dU?v| jy;dI\í ju y;dq yidg;hRpTymn;ihtm;idTyoå>yuidy;d;idt ar>y;Ny‚SmNk;la;d?y;Nm?ye ced…¶ivn;x Etdev;q yid pàImO‚Tvy' ivNdetp[;Gd≤=,;y; Etdev;t Ë?vRmpro/oå…¶ho]e c some c;v.Oq;idWusvR]ei∑pxusomeWu t;vNm;]' pà‰; v; svRm(aq yid g;hRpTy;hvnIy;vu√;yet;m….inm[oced>yuidy;√;¶‰;/ey' t]p[;y…í·ˇ"punr;/ey…mTyekÉåq yid pàI bih" sIm;' punr;/;nm(aq y¥;Tmin sm;Â!º„vv[Ty' credr…,ivn;xoˇ_doWo v;.ved¶‰;/eym(ar…,ivn;xen;…¶ivn;x ¨ˇ_oåq yid g[;mmy;Rd;' ndI'v;¶Inithreyuret;nev;¶In(iÓym;,;nNv;r.ey;t;' p[vsit yjm;ne n pàI p[vsit n;] p[;y…íˇ‚M.•yoiníedNv;h;yRpcn¨√;ye¥; p[’itStt a;hr,' pOqgr,I v; 12

aq y¥ekkp;l" pr;vtRte p[j;ptevRtRinmnuvtRSveTy?vyuR" SvSq;nep[itœ;pyet(p[it =]e p[ititœ;…m r;∑e ivêmNy;….v;vO/ îTyet;>y;'yjm;noånumN]yteåSk;N¥*" pO…qvImSk;njin p[;jnITyet;>y;\ßuv;¸tI ju y;t(s\iSqte vwê;nrI…mi∑' invRpei√D;yte c yTp[;õ™p¥etdevlokm….jye¥∂≤=,; iptOlok yTp[Tyg[=;\ …s yD\ hNyuyRdudÑnu„y-lokm….jyet(p[itiœto hotVy îTyq yid pxubN/" somo v; luPyet vwê;nrI…mÇ;punyRjetsv| ceTsuTymhrit£;meTsmNv;rB/;" p[;gupvexn;dpæCz¥erNsm;PypunyRjet

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

720



somen dI≤=to n d¥;• ju y;• pce• jpeidTy;idt Eviv.jeidTy;¸v[Rtopeto n ò;y;•;poåvg;het n v;so jÁ;• rj"p[Pl;vyet(

svR] yjm;nSy‚TvRj;' c y;vTkmR v[tmupidx≤Ntn‚TvRj;m;‚TvRJymNy] iv¥te n mh‚TvRj;\ sm;so n svR]yjm;nSy;‚TvRJymNy] sT];t(sveRWu someWusom;pc;rk;l;it£m;Nt·rtivpy;RsVyv;ysm;s;id„vNyeWu c;D;teWuD;teWu c doWeWu p[;Ks…m∑yjuW a;JySq;Ly;" ßuve,op`;t\svRp[;y…íˇ;in ju y;d(jy;inTyekÉå>y;t;n;inTyekÉr;∑.Ot îTyekÉåm;Tyhom;inTyekÉzNd;\ sITyekÉs*rI·rTyekÉtnU·rTyekÉhotøinTyekÉdx;Tmk…mTyekÉp*®WI·rTyekÉvw„,vI·rTyekÉmh;Vy;˙tI·rTyekÉVy;˙tI·rTyekÉp[;j;pTy;…mTyekÉp[,v…mTyekÉsv;RinTy;c;yR" sv;RinTy;c;yR" 13

i]'x" p[Xn"aqemeå…¶cy;s(teW;' .Ume" p·rm;,ivh;r;NVy;:y;Sy;moåq;©ëlp[m;,' ctudRx;,vítu‚S]\x·ˇl;" pOqus\ÆXl∑; îTypr' dx;©ël' =upd' √;dx p[;dex"pOqoˇryuge ]yod≤xkÉ


721



pd' pçdx;∑;xIitxtmIW; ctu"xtm="W@xIityuRg' √;i]\ x∆;nu"Wæ$(]\ xCzMy;b;Ù

i√pd" p[£mo √* p[;dex;vriàrq;Pyud;hr≤Nt pde yuge p[£meårà;ivyitx;My;y;' c m;n;qeRWu y;q;k;mIitpç;rià" pu®Wo Vy;mícturriàVy;Ry;mítur≈' …ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°WeR ;vtI\ r∆umu.yt"p;x;' ’Tv;m?ye l=,' kroitle%;m;≤l:y tSy; m?ye xï÷ inhNy;t(t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy l=,en m<@l' p·r≤l%ei√„kM.;Ntyo" x ÀinhNy;t(pUvR‚SmNp;x' p[itmuCy p;xen m<@l' p·r≤l%edevmpr‚Sm'Ste y]smey;t;' ten i√tIy' iv„kM.m;yCzπi√„kM.;Ntyo" x À inhNy;t(pUvR‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy l=,en m<@l' p·r≤l%edev' d≤=,t Ev'pí;devmu rts(teW;' yeåNTy;" s\sg;RSt∞tur≈\ s'p¥teåq;prMp[m;,;‚d(√gu,;\r∆umu.yt"p;x;' ’Tv; m?ye l=,' kroits p[;CyqoRåpr‚Sm•/eR ctu.;Rgone l=,' kroit

t•‰çnm(a/eRå\s;qRMpOœ‰;Ntyo" p;x* p[itmuCy Nyçnen d≤=,;p;yMy;/eRn ≈o<y\s;…•hRre∂I Rctur≈' …ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°WeR ;vTy;' .UMy;' √* x ÀinhNy;d(√*√;vekìkm….t" sm*y;vtI ityRÑ;nI t;vtI\ r∆umu.yt"p;x;' ’Tv; m?ye l=,' kroitpUveRW;mNTyyo" p;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e l=,'kroitm?yme p;x* p[itmuCy l=,Syop·r∑;∂≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷inhNy;t(soå\s Etenoˇroå\so Vy;:y;ts(tq; ≈o,I

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

722



y] purSt;d\ hIysI' …mnuy;ˇ] td/eR l=,' kroTyq;pr' p[m;,;d?y/;\r∆umu.yt"p;x;' ’Tv;pr‚Sm\StOtIye W@±.;gone l=,' kroitt•‰çtm(î∑eå\s;qRMpOœ‰;ntyo" p;x* p[itmuCy Nyçnen d≤=,;p;yMye∑en ≈o<y\s;…•hRret(smctur≈Sy;+,y;r∆ui√≥St;vtI' .U…m' kroitp[m;,' ityRÆKvkr<y;y;ms(tSy;+,y;r∆u≤S]kr,ItOtIykr<yeten Vy;:y;tnvmStu .Ume.;Rgo .vtIitdI Rctur≈Sy;+,y;r∆u" p;êRm;nI ityRÑ;nI c yTpOqG.Ute k⁄®tStdu.y'kroit

t;s;' i]kctu„kyo√;Rd≤xkp≤çkyo" pçd≤xk;i∑kyo"si¢kctu…v\R ≤xkyo√;Rd≤xkpçi]\ ≤xkyo" pçd≤xkWæ$(]\≤xkyo·rTyet;sUplæB/" 1

n;n;ctur≈e smSyNknIys" kr<y; vWIRysovO/[muÆLl%e√é/[Sy;+,y;r∆u" smStyo" p;êRm;nI .vitctur≈;∞tur≈' in…jRhIWRNy;v…•…jRhIWeR Sy kr<y; vWIRysovO/[muÆLl%e√é/[Sy p;êRm;nIm+,yetrTp;êRmups\hret(s; y] inpte dpæCzN¥;d(…z•y; inrSt' smctur≈' dI Rctur≈' …ck°WR \Std+,y;pæCz¥ .;g' √π/; iv.Jy p[;êRyo®pd?y;¥q;yogm(aip vwt‚Sm\ítur≈\ smSy tSy kr<y;pæCz¥ ydit≤x„ytetidtr]opd?y;∂I Rctur≈\ smctur≈' …ck°W\ R‚StyRÑ;nI' kr,I' ’Tv;xeW' √π/; iv.Jy p;êRyo®pd?y;t(%<@m;v;pen tTs'pUryet(

tSy inh;Rr ¨ˇ_ítur≈mektoå…,m≤∞k°WR•…,mt" kr,I' ityRÑ;,I'’Tv; xeWm+,y; iv.Jy ivpyRSyetr]opd?y;d(ctur≈' p[*g'


723



…ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°WeR‚d(√St;vtI' .U…m\ smctur≈;' ’Tv; pUvRSy;" kr<y;m?ye xï÷ inhNy;t(t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy d≤=,oˇryo"≈o<yoinRp;tyeäihSpN¥mpæCzN¥;d(ctur≈mu.yt"p[*g'…ck°WRNy;v≤∞k°WeR‚d(√St;vtI' .U…m' dI Rctur≈;' ’Tv; pUvRSy;" kr<y;m?ye xï÷ inhNy;t(t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCyd≤=,oˇryomR?ydexyoinRp;tyeäihSpN¥mpæCzN¥;deten;pr' p[*g'Vy;:y;t' ctur≈' m<@l' …ck°WR•+,y;/|m?y;Tp[;cIm>y;p;tye¥dit≤x„yte tSy sh tOtIyen m<@l'p·r≤l%eµ<@l' ctur≈' …ck°WRiNv„kM.m∑* .;g;N’Tv; .;gmekoni]\x/; iv.Jy;∑;…v\xit.;g;nuıre∫;gSy c Wœm∑m.;gonm(aip v; pçdx .;g;N’Tv; √;vuıret(swW;inTy; ctur≈kr,Ip[m;,' tOtIyen v/Rye ∞tuqeRn;Tmctu‚S]\ xonen sivxeW" 2

aq;¶‰;/e…ykÉ ivh;re g;hRpTy;d;hvnIySy;ytn' ivD;yteå∑;su p[£meWu b[;˜,oå…¶m;d/Itwk;dxsu r;jNyo √;dxsuvwXy îTy;y;mtOtIyen ]I…, ctur≈;<ynUcIn;in k;ryedprSyoˇrSy;\≈o<y;' g;hRpTys(tSywv d≤=,eå\seåNv;h;yRpcn" pUvRSyoˇreå\s a;hvnIyoåip v;g;hRpTy;hvnIyyorNtr;l' pç/; Wo!; v; s'.uJy Wœ\ s¢m' v;.;gm;gNtukmupsmSy sm' ]w/' iv.Jy pUvRSm;dNt;d(√yo.;RgyolR=,'kroitg;hRpTy;hvnIyyorNt* inyMy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷inh≤Ntt∂≤=,;g[er;ytn' .vTyip v; p[m;,' pçmen v/Ryet(tTsv| pç/; s'.uJy;prSm;dNt;d(√yo.;RgyolR=,' kroitpOœ‰;Ntyo" p;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷ inh≤Ntt∂≤=,;¶er;ytn' .vit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

724



ivpyRStwtenoTkro Vy;:y;toåpre,;hvnIy' yjm;nm;]I .vtIitd;xRp*,Rm;…sk;y; vedeivRD;ytetSy;≤S].;gon' pí;·ˇríItSy; Ev;/| purSt;·ˇrí‰ev' dI Rctur≈mektoå…,mi√˙Ty ß·ˇ_Wux À…•hNy;¥;vtI p;êRm;nI i√r>ySt; t;vtI\ r∆umu.yt"p;x;' ’Tv;m?ye l=,' kroit

d≤=,yo" p;êRyo" p;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,;p;yMy l=,e xï÷inhNy;t(t‚SmNp;x* p[itmuCy l=,en d≤=,' p;ê| p·r≤l%edetenoˇr' p;ê|Vy;:y;tMpUv| p;ê| ty; i√r>ySty; p·r≤l%edevmpr' dxpd;pí;·ˇríI √;dxpd; p[;Cy∑;pd; purSt;·ˇríIit p;xub‚N/k;y;vedeivRD;ytem;nyogStSy; Vy;:y;to rqs'…mteTyekÉW;‚Mvr;$(s'p•eTyekÉW;'xMy;m;]I ctu"ß·ˇ_.RvtITyu rvedeivRD;ytesmctur≈;ivxeW;i√tOtIy; veid.RvtIit pwtOKy; vedeivRD;ytemh;vedeStOtIyen smctur≈’t;y;StOtIykr,I .vtIitnvmStu .Ume.;Rgo .vityjm;nm;]I ctu"ß·ˇ_.RvtITyekÉW;' id=u ßˇ_yo .v≤NtveidtOtIye yjeteit s*];m…,k°' veidm>yupidx≤Ntmh;vedeStOtIyen smctur≈’t;y; a∑;dxpd; p;êRm;nI .vittSyw dI Rkr<y;mektoå…,mTkr<y;' c y;q;k;mIit 3

p[;Gv\ x" Wo@xp[£m;y;mo √;dxVy;soåip v; √;dxp[£m;y;modxVy;ss(tSy m?ye √;d≤xko ivh;rs(i]\ xTpd;in p[£m; v; pí;·ˇríI .vit Wæ$(]\ xTp[;cI ctu…v\R xit"purSt;·ˇríIit mh;vedeivRD;ytem;nyogStSy; Vy;:y;t a;hvnIy;TW$(p[£m;Nmh;veids(tt Ek‚SmNsds(


725



t∂xkm(¨dKs¢…v\xTyrà‰oå∑;dxeTyekÉW;' ttítuWuR hiv/;Rn' t∂xk √;dxkv;m;nyogStyoVy;R:y;to yUp;v$Iy;Cz˚or/Rp[£mmv≤x„yoˇrveid'iv…mmItedxpdoˇrveid.RvtIit some ivD;ytem;nyogStSy; Vy;:y;tí;Tv;l" xMy;m;]oåp·r…mto v;qoprv;"p[;dexmu%;" p[;dex;Ntr;l; ariàm;]\ smctur≈' iv˙Ty ß·ˇ_Wux À…•hNy;d/Rp[;dexen;/Rp[;dexenwkìk m<@l' p·r≤l%et(sds" pUv;R/;R‚d(√p[£mmv≤x„y …/„<y;n;' i√p[;dexo iv„kM.s(tq;Ntr;l; a;¶I/[;g;rSy p;êRm;nI pç;riàreten m;j;RlIyoVy;:y;ts(tSyodIcI' √;r' k⁄vR≤Ntrq;=;Ntr;l; yUp;v$; .vNtITyek;d≤xNy;' ivD;yte

tSy; dx;n;' c rq;=;,;mek;dx;n;' c pd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x'.;gm;ddIts p[£m" Sy;t(ten veid' iv…mmIteåq;ême/e …v\xTy;í rq;=;,;mek…v\xTy;ípd;n;m∑;©ëlSy c ctu…v\R x' .;gm;ddIts p[£m" Sy;t(ten veid' iv…mmIteåq p[;Cyek;d≤xNy;' yUp;q| vede"pUv;R/;RTpd;/RVy;smpæCz¥ tTpurSt;Tp[;ç' d?y;d(n;];∑;©ël' iv¥ten VyitW©o yUp;v$;" pdiv„kM.;≤S]pdp·r,;h;in yUpopr;,Iit 4

a/;R∑m;" pu®W;" p[qmoå…¶r/Rnvm; i√tIyoå/Rdxm;StOtIyEvmu roˇro iv/;>y;s Eek;dxiv/;t(tdetTs¢iv/p[.OTyekxtiv/;Ntm(at Ë?vRmekxtiv/;nev p[Ty;ddIt;n…¶k;Nv;yD£tUn;hredNy];ême/;dême/mp[;¢' ced;hredt Ë?v|

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

726



iv/;m>ySye•etrd;iyet;tIt' ced;hred;˙Ty ’t;Nt;dev p[Ty;ddIt

kqmu %lu iv/;m>ySye¥dNyTp[’teStTpçdx .;g;N’Tv;iv/;y;'iv/;y;' √*√* .;g* smSyet(t;….r/;R∑m;….r…¶' …cnuy;dU?vRp[m;,;>y;s j;no" pçmSy ctu…v\RxenwkÉsm;mnNTyq hwk Ekiv/p[.OtInp=puCz;\ …íNvtet•opp¥te pUvoR rivro/;dq hwkÉW;' b[;˜,' .vit Xyen…cd¶In;' pUv;Rtit·rTyq;preW;' n Jy;y;\ s' …cTv; knIy;\ s' …cNvIteTyq;Sm;kMp=I.vitn Áp=" pittumhRTyriàn; p=* ;`Iy;\ s* .vts(tSm;Tp=p[vy;\ …s vy;\ …sVy;mm;]* p=* c puCz÷ c .vtIitn;p=puCz" Xyeno iv¥ten c;s¢iv/Sy p=puCz;in iv¥Nte n c s¢iv/' …cTvwkiv/p[s©s(tSm;Ts¢iv/ Ev p[qmoå…¶.eRd;NvjRyed/roˇryo" p;êRs'/;n' .ed;îTyupidx≤Nttd¶‰NteWu n iv¥te n ß·ˇ_p;êRyo" s;hß' …cNvIt p[qm' …cNv;n îitpçm;y;' v; …ct* s':y;' pUrye‚d(√xt;íe≤∞k°WeRTpçco@;….n;Rksd"sm;ns':y' p[tIy;t( 5

pxu/moR h v; a…¶yRq; h vw pxodR≤=,eW;mSQn;' y∂≤=,' p;ê|tdu reW;mu r' ydu reW;' d≤=,' t∂≤=,eW;mu r' ydv;Kco?v| ctTsm;nmev…m∑k;n;\ Âp;<yupd?y;¥; d≤=,;vOto le%;St; d≤=,t¨pd?y;TsVy;vOt ¨ˇrt Ajule%;" pí;∞ purSt;∞ .v≤Nty;≤l≤%t; m?yeåq y; ivxySq; yq; h vw pxo" pOœv\ xonwvwk‚SmNp;êeR VyitrekÉ, vtRte nwv;pr‚Sm•ev' t;s;mup/;n'p[tIy;dq;ip b[;˜,' .vitp[j;pitv;R aqv;R…¶rev d?yõ™õ;qvR,StSye∑k; aSq;nIittSm;äihStNv' ce≤∞nuy;ˇNvopVlym?ywr;TmopVlym?y;Ts'd?y;t(p[;çmen' …cnut îit ivD;yteåmONmyI….rin∑k;….nR s':y;' pUryed(


727



î∑k…c√; aNyoå…¶" pxu…cdNy îTyetSm;t(b[;˜,;t(pxuv;R EW yd…¶yoRin" %lu v; EW; pxoivRi£yte yTp[;cInmw∑k;¥ju"i£yt îit clokb;/Iin Vy;<yv$eWUpd?y;µ<@lmOW.' ivk,IR…mtI∑k;sul+m;…, p[tIy;id∑k;mN]yo·r∑k;VyitrekÉ lokpO,;" s'p¥Ntep·rm;,;.;v;dtIt;nev ve∑k;g,;n]opd?y;t(pç lokpO,;mRN]VyitrekÉåˇ_;" xkúr;" s'…/WUpd?y;t(p[;cI®pd/;it p[tIcI®pd/;tIit g,eWu rIitv;d"p[;cImupd/;it p[tIcImupd/;tIit ktuRmRu%v;d"purSt;dNy;" p[tIcI®pd/;it pí;dNy;"p[;cI·rTypvgRítur≈;Svevwtdupp¥te 6

n %<@;mupd?y;d(n ….•;mupd?y;d(n ’„,;mupd?y;d(njI,;Rmupd?y;d(n l+m,;mupd?y;d(n Svym;tO<,;\ Svy'…ct;vupd?y;dU?vRp[m;,…m∑k;n;' j;no" pçmen k;ryed/eRn n;ksd;'pçco@;n;' c

yCzoWp;k;>y;' p[itÓset purIWe,tTs'pUryeTpurIWSy;inytp·rm;,Tv;√‰;y;mm;]I .vtIitg;hRpTy…cteivRD;ytectur≈eTyekÉW;Mp·rm<@±leTyekÉW;' ctur≈\ s¢/; iv.Jy itríI' ]e/;iv.jedpr‚SmNp[St;r ¨dIcI®pd/;itsmctur≈;íedupd?y;√‰;y;mWœºne∑k;" k;rye∞tuqeRn tOtIyeneitt;s;' nv p[qm; √;dx i√tIy; îit pUvR‚SmNp[St;r ¨pd/;itpç tOtIy;" Wo@x p[qm; îTypr‚Smn(p·rm<@l;y;' y;vTs'.ve ;vTsmctur≈' ’Tv; t•v/;iv.jeTp[/I\≤S]/;i]/eTypr' p[St;r' tqopd?y;¥q; p[?ynIkÉWu ßˇ_yo.v≤Nt…/„<y; Ek…ctIk;ítur≈;" p·rm<@l; v;teW;m;¶I/[Iy' nv/; iv.JywkSy; Sq;neåXm;nmupd?y;dq hotu…/R„<y'

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

728



nv/; iv.Jy pUv;\ ‹≤S].;g;nekìk √π/; iv.jedqetr;•v/;nv/;iv.Jy m?ympUv*R √* .;g* smSyedq m;j;RlIy' ]e/; iv.Jy pUv;Rpr*.;g* pç/; iv.jedu:y.Smn; s\sOJye∑k;" k;ryeidits'vTsr.Ot Evwtdupp¥te n r;i].Ot EvmSy mN]vtI…citKlOi¢XzNd…ít' i]W;hßSy prSt;≤∞NvIt k;mivvek;t(

tSy Âp\ Xyen;’it.RvtIit 7

aq vw .vitXyen…ct' …cNvIt suvgRk;m îTy;’it√wiv?y' ctur;≈;Tm; Xyen;’itíivD;yt ¨.y' b[;˜,Mpç d≤=,;y;\ ≈o<y;mupd/;it pçoˇrSy;MbStovy îit d≤=,eå\s ¨pd/;itvO‚„,vRy îTyu reVy; [o vy îit d≤=,e p= ¨pd/;it…s\ho vy îTyu repu®Wo vy îit m?y îit c;q;prMvys;' v; EW p[itmy; cIyteyd…¶·rTyuTptt;' z;yyeTyqR"smctur≈;….r…¶' …cnute dwVySy c m;nuWSy c Vy;vOÊy; îitmw];y,Iyb[;˜,' .vittSye∑k;" k;ryeTpu®WSy ctuqeRn pçmen Wœen dxmeneTyq;…¶' iv…mmItey;v;Npu®W Ë?vRb;¸St;vdNtr;le ve,oæXze kroit m?ye tOtIy' ydmu] SpNdy; kroit tidh ve,un; kroittSy;Tm; smctur≈íTv;r" pu®W;"p=" smctur≈" pu®W"s tu d≤=,toåriàn; ;`Iy;n(Etenoˇr" p=o Vy;:y;t"puCz" smctur≈" pu®Ws(tmvSt;Tp[;dexen v/Ryedev\ s;riàp[;dex; s¢iv/" s'p¥t ¨p/;nep=;g[;du rt" pu®WtOtIyvel;y;' ctß" pçMySt;s;m….to √π√π p;de∑kÉttoå∑* ctuQyR"


729



p=xeW\ W@±.;gIy;…." p[Cz;dyedetenoˇ_r" p=o Vy;:y;t"pUv;Rpryo" puCzp;êRyoítu.;RgIy; ¨pd?y;∂≤=,oˇryo" p;de∑k;"xeWm…¶' pçm.;gIy;…." p[Cz;dyedeW i√xt" p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;rep=;g[;du rtoå/RVy;y;mvel;y;' itß‚Stß" Wœ‰o √π√π i√pde îitivpy;Rsmupd?y;t(tqoˇred≤=,Sy;\ ≈o<y;' nv Wœ‰ítur≈’t;s(tqoˇrSy;' nvnv Wœ‰o √π√π i√pde îit d≤=,;d\ s;doˇr;d\s;i√py;Rsmupd?y;d(xeWm…¶' pçm.;gIy;…." p[Cz;dyedeW i√xt"p[St;ro VyTy;s' …cnuy;¥;vt" p[St;r;\ …ík°WeRt( 8

aq;pr"pu®WSy pçMys(t; Evwktoå?y/;Rs(t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;íop/;ne pUv;Rpryo" p=p;êRyor/eR∑k; ¨dIcI®p?y;t(tqoˇred≤=,oˇryo" puCzp;êRyoítßítßoå?y/;R ¨dIcI"puCzSy;vSt;∞tßoå/eR∑k; ¨dIcIs(t;s;m….to √π p;de∑kÉ

j`nen puCz;Pyyyorekìk;m/eR∑k;' p[;cI' xeWm…¶' pçm.;gIy;…."p[Cz;dyedeW i√xt" p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;r a;Tmß·ˇ_Wu ctß" p;de∑k;¨pd?y;t(t;s;m….to √π√π a/eR∑kÉpUvR‚Sm•nIkÉ pçp=;g[yo‚Stß‚Stßoå?y/;R ¨dIcIs(t;s;mNtr;le„vekìk;m/eR∑k;' p[;cI' xeWm…¶' pçm.;gIy;…."p[Cz;dyedeW i√xt" p[St;ro VyTy;s …cnuy;¥;vt" p[St;r;\ …ík°WeRt( 9

aq v£p=o VyStpuCzs(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

730



tSye∑k;" k;ryeTpu®WSy ctuQyRs(t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;íinTym+,y;pCzπdnmn;dexep;de∑k;ítu….R" p·rgOIy;d/Rpden pden;?y/Rpden pdsivxeWe,eitte √π yq; dI Rs\ÆXl∑e Sy;t;' tq;/eR∑k;' k;ryedq;…¶' iv…mmIt a;Tm;i√pu®W;y;mo dxpdVy;ss(tSy d≤=,;d\ s;du rtoå?y/Rp[£me l=,' kroTyevmprts(tyo®p·r∑;TSpN¥;' inyMy;\ smpæCzN¥;detenetr;s;\ ßˇ_In;mpCzπd;Vy;:y;t;"s a;Tm;≤xroå/RWœpd;y;mm/Rpu®WVy;s' tSy;\ s* p[£me,p[£me,;pæCzN¥;t(puCzSy W$(pd; p[;cI i√pu®WodIcItSy pUveR ßˇ_I i]….≤S]…." p[£mwrpæCzN¥;t(p=o √;dxpd;y;mo dxpdVy;ss(tSy m?y;Tp[;≤ç W$(pd;in p[£My xï÷ inhNy;d(≈o<yorekìkm(aqwn\ SpN¥y; p·r…cnuy;dNtSpN¥;mpæCz¥ tTpurSt;Tp[;ç' d?y;t(s in,;Rm EtenoˇrSy p=Sy in,;Rmo Vy;:y;t"p=;g[yo" p[£mp[m;,;in pçpç ctur≈;<ynUcIn;in ’Tv;sv;R<yv;çm+,y;pæCzN¥;d/;RNyuıredev\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/"s'p¥t ¨p/;ne ≤xrsoåPyye ctuqIRmupd?y;/\ smu%I' purSt;Tp;de∑kÉa….ts(tyorvSt;d….t‚Stß‚Stßítur≈p;¥;"xeWe p;de∑k; aip v; ≤xrsoåg[e h\ smu%Imupd?y;t(tSy avSt;∞tuqIRmupd?y;Tp;de∑kÉ a….ts(tyorvSt;d….t‚Stß‚Stßítur≈p;¥;"xeWe p;de∑k;"≤xrsoåvSt;Tpç p;de∑k; VyitWˇ_; ¨pd?y;t(tq; puCzSy purSt;¥¥dpæCz•' t‚Sm•/eR∑k;"p;de∑k;íopd?y;d(xeWm…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…." p[Cz;dyet(


731



p;¥;…." s;?y;R…." s':y;' pUryedeW i√xt" p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;re h\smu%IítßítsO…." p;de∑k;…." s'yojye¥q; dI Rctur≈\ s'p¥tet·ˇyRKSvym;tO<,;vk;x ¨pd?y;d(h\ smu:y* p[tICy* puCz;Pyyeå/Rpden;Tmin ivxyetyorvSt;d….t‚Stß" p;de∑k;" p[;Ñü%I®pd?y;t(puCzSy;vSt;Tpçdx p;de∑k; VyitWˇ_; ¨pd?y;t(p;de∑kÉ a/eR∑kÉit p=pT];,;' p[;cIVyRTy;s' …cnuy;i√xye ydpæCz•'t‚Sm•/eR∑k;" p;de∑k;íopd?y;d(xeWm…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…." p[Cz;dyet(p;¥;…." s;?y;R…." s':y;' pUryet( 10

aq;pr"pu®WSy pçmI…." xtmxIit" s¢;/| c s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥tet;s;' pç;xd(√π c;TmNy/RctuQyR" ≤xr…spçdx puCzπå∑pç;xTs;?y;R d≤=,e p= ¨pd?y;t(aqoˇreå/RVy;y;men ßˇ_In;mpCzπd"s'nt' puCzMp=yo≤S]….≤S]….rrià.rpn;moå?y?y;R…." W$(W$(pT];…,k⁄y;Rd;’it" ≤xrso inTy;qe∑k;n;' ivk;r;"pu®WSy pçMys(t; Evwktoå?y/;Rs(t; Evwkt" sp;d;"pçm.;gIy;y;" p;¥;" s;?y;Rs(tq;?y/;Ry;s(tyoí;∑m.;g* tq; XleWye¥q; itß" ßˇ_yo .v≤Ntpçm.;gIy;y;í;∑Mys(t;in dx;Tmin pçm.;gIy;" s;?y;R ¨pd?y;t(tq; puCzπp=yoí;?y/;‹" s;?y;‹"≤xr…s y;" s'.vNTypr‚SmNp[St;re pUvRyo"p=;Pyyyorekìk;mu.yImupd?y;dekìk;mpryor(√π√π ≤xrs" p;êRyo"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

732



puCzSy;vSt;d?y/;‹" p[;cIyRq;vk;xMp;êRyo" p;¥;" s;∑m.;g;"p=yoí;?y/;‹" s;vyv;"xeW' yq;yog' yq;s':y' yq;/m| copd?y;t( 11

k˚…ct Eten;Tm; puCz÷ c Vy;:y;t' ≤xr…s pçopd?y;t(tSy;’itVy;R:y;t;s¢pç;x∂≤=,e p= ¨pd?y;t(tqoˇreVy;y;men sp[;dexen p=yorpn;m"pçm.;gIy;?y;R…." W$(W$(pT];…, k⁄y;Rd?y/;Rv≤x„ytety; puCzSy;vSt;Tp;d;vriàm;];vrà‰Ntr;l* p[;dexVy;s* .vts(tyorvSt;d….to √*√;v∑m.;g* p[;G.ed;vupd?y;dev\ s;riàp[;dex"s¢iv/" s'p¥teåqe∑k;n;' ivk;r;"pçm.;gIy;" s;vyv;"p;de∑k;' ctu….R" p·rgOIy;d/Rp[;dexen;?y/Rp[;dexen p[;dexenp[;dexsivxeWeneTy?y/eR∑k;' ctu….R" p·rgOIy;d/RVy;y;men√;>y;mrià>y;mriàsivxeWe,eitt;" W$(t;s;' ctur≈p;¥;" s;∑m.;g;" p;dyo®p/;y xeW' yq;yog' yq;s':y'yq;/m| copd?y;t( 12

alj…ct Eten;Tm; ≤xr" puCz÷ c Vy;:y;t' pd;vpoı»Tyi]Wi∑dR≤=,e p= ¨pd?y;t(tqoˇrepu®We, p=yorpn;moåp[Sm;dpn;m;Tp[;çmrià' …mTv; t‚SmNSp¥;'inyMy;pr' p=pT];pCzπdmNv;yCzπdev' pç pçMy" s;?y;R ¨ı»t; .v≤Ntp;de∑k;mpn;m ¨p/;y t;s;' ctur≈p;¥;" s;∑m.;g; apoı»Ty xeW'yq;yog' yq;s':y' yq;/m| copd?y;t( 13

p[*g…ct' …cNvIteit


733



y;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vTp[*g' ’Tv; tSy;prSy;" kr<y;√;dxene∑k;Std/RVy;s;" k;ryet(t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;ít;s;' √π a/eR∑kÉ b;ÁsivxeWe cubuk ¨pd?y;d?y;Rí;Ntyo"xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[Cz;dyed/eR∑k;…." s':y;'pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;reåpr‚Sm•nIkÉ s¢cTv;·r\ xTp;de∑k; VyitWˇ_;¨pd?y;d(cubuk Ek;\ xUlp;¥;' dI eR cetre ctß" Svym;tO<,;vk;x¨pd?y;d?y;Rí;Ntyo"xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[;cI…." p[Cz;dyed/eR∑k;…." s':y;' pUryet( 14

¨.yt"p[*g' …cNvIteity;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vdu.yt"p[*g' ’Tv;nvmen ityRÑ;Ny;" p[*g…ctoˇ_; ivk;r;s(tqop/;nm(apr‚SmNp[St;re cubukyo√Rπ p;de∑kÉ ¨pd?y;Ts'?yNtyoí dI Rp;¥edI eR cetre c ctß" Svym;tO<,;vk;x ¨pd?y;d?y;Rí;Ntyo"xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[;cI…." p[Cz;dyed/eR∑k;…." s':y;' pUryet( 15

rqc£…ct' …cNvIteit ivD;yte√y;in tu %lu rqc£;…, .v≤Nt s;r;…, c p[…/yu _;in c;ivxeW; emNy;mheåNytrSy;’it·rTyq;…¶' iv…mmItey;v;n…¶" s;riàp[;dexSt;vtI' .U…m' p·rm<@l;' ’Tv;t‚SmNy;vTs'.ve ;vTsmctur≈' ’Tv; tSy k<y;R √;dxene∑k;"k;ryet(t;s;\ W$(p[/;vup/;y xeWm∑/; iv.jedpr' p[St;r' tqopd?y;¥q;

p[?ynIkÉWu ßˇ_yo .vNTyq;pr"pu®W;/;RTpçdxene∑k;" smctur≈;" k;ryeNm;n;q;Rs(t;s;' √π xte pç…v\xití s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥tet;SvNy;ítu"Wi∑m;vpet(t;…." smctur≈' kroit

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

734



tSy Wo@xe∑k; p;êRm;nI .vit

]y‚S]\ xdit≤x„yNtet;….rNt;NsvRx" p·r…cnuy;d(n;…." Wo@xm?ym;ítu"Wi∑rr;ítu"Wi∑veRidn;R…." xeW;n;….mNtt" p·r≤l%ed(ne…mmNttí;Ntrtí p·r≤l:y ne…mn;>yorNtr;l'√;i]\ xı; iv.Jy ivpy;Rs' .;g;nuıredevmv;p ¨ı»to .vitne…m' ctu"Wi∑' ’Tv; Vyv≤l:y m?ye p·r’Wet(t; a∑;…v\xitxt' .vNTyr;\ítu/;Rctu/;R n;….m∑/; iv.jedeW p[qm"p[St;roåpr‚SmNp[St;re n;….mNttítuqRvel;y;' p·r’We•e…mmNtrtone…mmNtrtítu"Wi∑' ’Tv; Vyv≤l%edr;,;' pç/; iv.;g a;p·rkWR,yoneRMy;mNtr;leWu √π√π n;>y;mNtr;le„vekìk;' yCzπW'n;.eStd∑/; iv.jet(s EW Wo@xkr," s;ro rqc£…ct( 16

o,…ct' …cNvIteit ivD;yte√y;in tu %lu o,;in .v≤Nt ctur≈;…, c p·rm<@l;in c;ivxeW; emNy;mheåNytrSy;’it·rTyq;…¶' iv…mmItectur≈ a;Tm; .vittSy ]y" pu®W;≤S].;gon;" p;êRm;nIpí; (s®.RvittSy;/Rpu®Wo dx;©ël;in c p[;cIi].;gon" pu®W ¨dIcITyev\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥teåqe∑k;n;'ivk;r;"pu®WSy Wœ‰s(t Evwktoå?y/;Rs(t;s;m?y;R‚StyRG.ed;" pu®WSy ctuQyR îitt;s;' Ts®≈o<yNtr;lyo" W$(W∑I®p/;y xeWm…¶' bOhtI…."p[Cz;dyed/eR∑k;…." s':y;' pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;red≤=,eå\seå?y/;RmudIcImupd?y;t(


735



tqoˇrepUvR‚Sm•nIkÉ W@±.;gIy; ¨pd?y;∂≤=,oˇryoítu.;RgIy;s(Tsro" purSt;Tp;êRyo√Rπ ctu.;RgIye ¨pd?y;t(tyorvSt;d….to √π√π a?y/eR ivWUcItyorvSt;Nm?ydexe √π Wœ‰* p[;Cy*xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[;cI…." p[Cz;dyed/eR∑k;…." s':y;' pUryet( 17

aq;pr"pu®WSy Wo@xI….…v\R xxt\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥tet;s;mek;mpoı»Ty xeW;" p·rm<@l' kroittTpUveR, rqc£…ct; Vy;:y;t' Wo@xI' purSt;i√xy ¨p/;y ty; shm<@l' p·r≤l%ed(ydvSt;dpæCz•' tTpurSt;dupd?y;t(p[/In;\ s¢/; iv.;g"p[…/m?ym;" p[£mVy;s; .v≤Ntctur≈;,;m?y;R…." s':y;' pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;re p[…/m?ym;moœ ¨p/;yydvSt;ˇd(√π/; iv.jet(s EW nvkr,o o,…cTp·rm<@l"smUÁp·rc;Yy* pUveR, rqc£…ct; Vy;:y;t*smUÁSy id=u c;Tv;l;n(%;n…yTv; te>y" purIW\ smUÁopd?y;t(p·rc;Yy î∑k;n;' dex.eds(t\ sv;R…." p[d≤=,' p·r…cnuy;t( 18

Xmx;n…ct' …cNvIteit ivD;ytesvRm…¶' ctur≈;Npçdx .;g;N’Tv; teW;m;:y;tmup/;n'i]…..;Rgw.;Rg;/RVy;s' dI Rctur≈' iv˙Ty pUvRSy;" kr<y; m?y;Czo,Ip[Ty;≤l:y;Nt;vuıret(tSy dx/; iv.;gs(t;in …v\xit" svoRå…¶" s'p¥teåpr‚SmNp[St;re p[*gm?yeånUcIn' iv.jet(tSy W@±/; iv.;gs(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

736



te √π p;êRyo®pd?y;∫;gtOtIy;y;m;ítuqRVy;s;" k;ryet(t;s;m?y;R‚StyRG.ed;s(t; aNtyo®p/;y xeWm…¶' bOhtI…." p[;cI…." p[Cz;dyed(a/eR∑k;…." s':y;' pUryedU?vRp[m;,m¶e" pçmen v/Ryet(tTsv| ]w/; iv.Jy √yo.;RgyoítuqeRn v; nvmen v; ctudRxen ve∑k;"k;ryet(t;….ítßo v; nv v; ctudRx v; …ctI®p/;yxeWmv;çm+,y;pæCzN¥;d/Rmuıret(tSy inTyo iv.;go yq;yog…m∑k;n;\ Ó;svOıI 19

kÀmR…ct' …cNvIt y" k;myet b[ lokm….jyey…mit ivD;yte√y;" %lu kÀm;R .v≤Nt v£;©;í p·rm<@l;í;ivxeW; emNy;mheåNytrSy;’it·rTyq;…¶' iv…mmItectur≈ a;Tm; .vittSy dx p[£m;" p;êRm;nI .vittSy √;>y;'√;>y;' p[£m;>y;\ ßˇ_In;mpCzπd"pUvR‚Sm•nIkÉ p[£mp[m;,;in cTv;·r ctur≈;…, ’Tv; teW;' ye aNTye tea+,y;pæCzN¥;dev' d≤=,t Ev' pí;devmu rt"s a;Tm;≤xr" pçpd;y;mm/Rpu®WVy;s' tSy;\ s* p[£me,p[£me,;pæCzN¥;t(ßKTypCzπde p;d;nu•yet(tSy i√pd;+,y; itríI t‚d(√gu,;y;mmnUcItSy i√pd;+,y; pUvRm\ smpæCzN¥;detenetreW;'p;d;n;mpCzπd;Vy;:y;t; apryo" p;dyorpr;v\ s;vpæCzN¥;dev\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥tetSye∑k;" k;ryeTpu®WSy ctuQyRs(t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;í;?y/Rp;¥;ítu….R" p·rgOIy;Tp[£me, √;>y;' pd;>y;'pdsivxeWe,eitte √π yq; dI Rs\ÆXl∑e Sy;t;' tqwk;' k;rye‚d(√pd;+y,;/eRn smc-tur≈;mek;m(


737



¨p/;ne ≤xrsoåg[e ctur≈;mupd?y;/\ smu:y;vvSt;t(pçpç ctur≈; √π√π p;de∑kÉ îit p;deWUpd?y;¥¥dpæCz•' t‚Sm•/eR∑k;¨pd?y;CzπWm…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…." p[Cz;dyed/eR∑k;…." s':y;'pUryedpr‚SmNp[St;re ≤xrsoåg[e h\ smu%Imupd?y;Tp;de∑kÉ a….ts(tyorvSt;d….to √π√π a?y/Rp;¥e ivWUcItyorvSt;d….tXzπds\ihte √π p;de∑kÉ√π√π i√pde itß‚Stßoå/eR∑k; îit p;deWUpd?y;¥¥dpæCz•'t‚Sm•/eR∑k;" pde∑k;íopd?y;d(xeWm…¶' ctu.;RgIy;…."p[Cz;dyed/eR∑k;…." s':y;' pUryet( 20

aq;pr"pu®WSy Wo@xI….…v\R xxt\ s;riàp[;dex" s¢iv/" s'p¥tet;s;' pç Wo@xIrpoı»Ty xeW;" p·rm<@l' kroittdu re, o,…ct; Vy;:y;tm(aq t;" pç Wo@XySt;….rv;Ntrid=u p;d;nu•yeæCzr" purSt;t(t;s;' p·rkWR,' Vy;:y;tMp[/In;\ s¢/; iv.;g"p[…/m?ym;" p[£mVy;s; .v≤Ntydit·rˇ_\ s'p¥te t∞tur≈;,;m?y/;R….yoRyuJyet;pr‚SmNp[St;re p;d;n;\≤xrovi√.;g" ≤xrs" p;dv√‰Ty;s' …cnuy;¥;vt" p[St;r;\ …ík°WeRt(kÀmRSy;Nte tnupurIWmupd?y;Nm?ye b¸lm(Etdev o,e ivprItm(aq hwk Ekiv/p[.OtINp[*g;dINb[uvtesmctur≈;nek a;c;y;Rs(tSy kr<y; √;dxene∑k;" k;ryet(t;s;m?y;‹" p;¥;í;q;ême…/kSy;¶e" pu®W;>y;son;riàp[;dex;n;Mp[;’to v; i]gu,s(i]St;voå…¶.RvtITyek…v\xoå…¶.RvtITyu.y' b[;˜,mu.y' b[;˜,m( 21

p[vrp[Xn"aq;t" p[vr;NVy;:y;Sy;m"

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

738



s¢;n;mOWI,;mgSTy;∑m;n;' p=; .v≤Nt]y" p=; .OgU,;' pç;WeRy; vTs; ivd; a;i∑RWe,;íTv;r Ev;…õg[s"k*m<@; dI Rtm; r*=;y,; gg;Rígg;R,;' y;WeRyo ivkLpo ivê;…m]p=e pUr,; √‰;WeRy;"xunkv…sœ; Ek;WeRy; atoåNye i]p[vr; .vNTyeteWu .OGvi©rso….•ivv;h' k⁄vRte n ceTsm;n;WeRy; bhv" Syu·rit mt' b*/;ynSyeit 1

aq;t Ë?v;Rn?vyuRvOR,Iteåmutoåv;Rco hoteTyeW Evo.yo" svR]o∂ºxo√‰;WeRys'inp;teåivv;hSy;WeRy;,;' y;WeRys'inp;teåivv;h"pç;WeRy;,;m(asm;np[vrwivRv;h Ek Ev AiWy;RvTp[vre„vnuvtte )t;vTsm;ngo]TvmNy] .OGvi©rs;' g,;idit pç;n;' i]Wus;m;Ny;divv;h≤S]Wu √yo" ).OGvi©rog,e„vev xeWe„vekoåip v;ryeidit 2

.OgU,;mev;idto Vy;:y;Sy;mo m;kú<@ºy; m;<@Ük; m;<@Vy;" k;\ sya;le%n; d;.;Ry,;" x;kúr;=; dwvt;yn;" x*nk;yn; m;<@ÜkÉy;"p;iWRk;" s;˚;" p[;Nt;yn;" pwl;" pw©l;yn; d;/[eWyob;Ákyovwê;nryo vwhInryo ivroiht; b;h;R g*∑;y,; Ee∑eWy"k;x’Tò; v;G.Uty; At.;g; Eeitx;yn; j;n;yn;" p;…,inv;RLmIikSq*lip<@y" xw%;vt; …jhIty" s;v…,Rv;Rk;yn; b;l;yn; s*’tyom<@ivTs*iv∑yo hSTy;¶y" x*ıkyo vwk,;R a*p…j◊y a*rxy"k;Mblodry" k;#or’√wh≤livRÂp;=; vOk;ê; ¨∞wmRNyvo dwvmTy;a;k;≥y,; m;k;≥y,;" k;◊;yn; v;yv;yinno x;'krv;"k;rbví;Nmg;©πy; anupey; y;…Dk; j;b;≤lb;R …m];y,; a;ipx-lyo vw∑purey; loiht;yn; ¨∑;=; n;@;yn;" x;r√t;yn; r;…jtv;h;vTs; v;TSy;yn; îTyekÉ vTs;s(

teW;' pç;WeRy" p[vro .vit


739



.;gRv Cy;vn;“v;n*vR j;md¶‰eit hot;jmd…¶vdUvRvd“v;nv∞‰vnv∫»guvidTy?vyuR" 3

ivd;" xwl; av$;" xwl;" p[;cInyoGy; a.yj;t;" k;<@rqyovwd.Ot;" pulSty a;k;≥y,;m;k;≥y,; n;∑;y,;" £*ç;yn; .uÔ;yn;j;ml;yn; îTyete ivd;s(teW;' pçiWRy" p[vro .vit.;gRv Cy;vn;“v;nwvR vwdeit hot;ivdvdUvRvd“v;nv∞‰vnv∫»guvidTy?vyuR" 4

a;i∑RWe,; nwrqyo g[;My;y,;" k;<vyí;N;y,;" p[*!kl;yn;" …sı;"sumn;yn; g*r;‚M.r;‚M.·rTyet a;i∑RWe,;s(

teW;' pç;WeRy" p[vro .vit.;gRv Cy;vn;“v;n;i∑RWe,;nUpeithot;nUpvdOi∑We,vd“v;nv∞‰vnv∫»guvidTy?vyuRvRTs; ivd;a;i∑RWe,; îTyeteW;mivv;h Ete pç;v·ˇn" 5

ySk; m*no mUko v;/Ulo vWRpu„po b;leyo r;…jtt;…yno duidRno .;SkrodwvNt;yno b;„kleyo m;?ymey; v;xy" k*x;Mbey;" k*i$Ly;"sTyk…í]sen; .;gNtyo v;k;≥êky a*Kq; a*g[…ctyo .;gu·rTqyîTyete ySk;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vit.;gRv vwthVy s;vetseit hot;svetov√«thVyv∫»guvidTy?vyuR" 6

…m]yuvo r*∑‰;yn;" x;yi<@n;" s;ip<@n;" sur;‚M.n; m;Ly; b;Ly;mh;b;Ly;St;+y;Ry,; a*®+y;y,; v;j;yn; m;d;`y" kìtv;yn;îTyete …m]yuvs(

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

740



teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vit.;gRv v;?r‰ê dwvod;seit hot; idvod;sv√?r‰êv∫»guvidTy?vyuR"7

vwNy;" p;q;R b;„kl;SteW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vit.;gRv vwNy p;qeRit hot;pOquv√πnv∫»guvidTy?vyuR" 8

xunk; g;TsRmd; yDpy" s*gN/y" %;dRm;yn; g;©;yn;mTSygN/;í*=;" ≈oi]y;Stw·ˇrIy;" pLpUl; îTyete xunk;s(

teW;mek;WeRy" p[vro .vitx*nkÉit hot;xunkvidTy?vyuRg;RTsRmdeit hot; gOTsmdvidTy?vyuRv;R 9

ai©rso Vy;:y;Sy;m a;y;Sy; a;,Ivey;" k;c;=yo mU!;"s;TykyStwdeh;" k*m;rvTy;St*i<@d;R….RdeRvik" s;Tymu…g[" k*b;Á;b*?y; nwk·r" SvStwWik" k°l;ly" k;®…," k;$o·r" k;xIv;j;"p;…qRv; îTyet a;y;Sy; g*tm;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs;y;Sy g*tmeit hot;gotmvdy;Syvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 10

x;r√t; a;….…jt; r*ih<y;" =IrkrM.;" s*mucy" s*ymun;a*p…bNdvo r;Ùg,; r;,yo m;WR<y; îTyete x;r√t; g*tm;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs g*tm x;r√teit hot;

xr√√Ìotmvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 11


741



k*m<@; m;mNqreW,; m;sur;=;" k;∑reWyËj;Ryn; vnj;yn; v;xyîTyete k*m<@; g*tm;s(teW;' pç;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs*cQy k;=Ivt g*tm k*m<@ºit hot;k⁄m<@vÌotmvTk=Iv√ducQyvd…õg[ovidTy?vyuR" 12

dI Rtms;' pç;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs*cQyk;=Ivt g*tmdI Rtmseit hot;dI RtmovÌotmvTk=Iv√ducQyvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 13

a*xns; idXy;" p[xSt;" suÂp;=; mhodr; ivg√k;" subu?y; iniht;guh; îTyet a*xns; g*tm;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs g*tm*xnseit hotoxnsvÌotmv-di©rovidTy?vyuR" 14

k;re,up;lyo v;StVy;" êetIy;" p*≤Ôœy a*dD;yn; b;N/uKy;a;jgN/y îTyete k;re,up;lyo g*tm;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;…õg[s g*tm kre,up;leit hot;kre,up;lvÌotmvd…õg[ovidTy?vyuR" 15

v;mdev;n;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs g*tm v;mdeveit hot;v;mdevvÌotmvdi©rovidTy?vyuRg*Rtm;n;\ sveRW;mev;ivv;h" 16

.r√;j;" =;My;y,; m;m<@; dev;ê; ¨√hVy;" p[;Gv\ xyo v;hly;b;Áog; v;…sn;yn;Stwdeh; a;D; a*=; .Ury" p;·r,ıey;" xw%ey;"x*ıky ËÂ!;" %;·rg[Ivy a*pxyo vyo≤=.ed; a;…¶veXy; ve/;"x#; g*·rv;yn;íelk; Stnk,;R ËÂ=; m;,….NdVy;"k;◊od˚;St*Jvlyo vel;" %;r,;dyo .;®<@ºy; m;pqy" s*ro.©;"xu©; dwvmty îWumt; a*dme y" p[v;h,ey;" kLm;W; r;jSt‚M."su/Up’√;r;hyo vl….ky ¨g[;'gt; x;l;hlyo devvel; mh;vel;inivç‰;yn; /Ny;yn;" x;l;ly" x;dURly" k;Tkl; v;‘l;

[BaudhŒyana] kLp

742



swÁkÉW;" £*@;y,;" £*…@Ly; b[ StM.; r;jStM.; a…¶StM.;v;yuStM.;" sUyRStM.;" somStM.; ymStM.; îNStM.; iv„,uStM.;yDStM.; a;pStM.; ye c;Nye StM.xb/;" æSv∑; a;®,…sN/u"k*mudg‚N/" x·ˇ_" k*≤xv;yn; a;]ey;y,;" .;m<y; /UmgN/;" k⁄k;"k*k;=yo nwtuNdyo d;.Ry" Xy;mey; mTSy£;q;" k*Kv;yn;" k;®pqy"k;rIW;y,;" k;MbLy; îTyete .r√;j;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs b;hRSpTy .;r√;jeit hot;.r√;jvä»hSpitvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 17

r*=;y,;n;' pç;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs b;hRSpTy .;r√;j v;Ndnm;tvcseit hot;mtvcovdvNdnv∫r√;jvä»hSpitvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 18

gg;‹" s;'.r;y,;" s%Inyo gN/;r;y,; b;¸lkyo .[∑k; .[;∑…bNdv"£*∑ëky" s*y;muin.[;R…jn;=]ey; ho];pcy" sTy;pcy" k;,;yn;a*pmTk$;yn; j;,vTpl;xx;%;vNty" s'g[htuLy; vw@ëh; inßoht;"k;·rr*it" kìvLy; r;jy" p*ly îTyete gg;Rs(

teW;' pç;WeRySy;WeRyo v; p[vro .vTy;i©rs b;hRSpTy .;r√;j xwNyg;ÁºRit hot;i©rs swNy g;GyeRit v;ggRvæCzinv∫r√;jvä»hSpitvdi©rovidTy?vyuRgRgRvæCzinvdi©ro-vidit v;.r√;j;n;\ sveRW;mev;ivv;h" 19

iv„,uvOı;" x#mWR,; .,; m,;" x;Mbur;y,; b;dr;y,;v;Tsp[;y,;" s;Tyik" s;Tyk;yn; nwtuN¥; StuTy; .;®<y; vwho!;dwvSq;ny îTyete iv„,uvOı;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy(a;i©rs p*®k⁄Ts ];sdSyeit hot;


743



]sdSyuvTpu®k⁄Tsvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 20

k<v; a*pmkú$;yn; b;„kl;" xwl;h≤lno m*≤Ôm*RÔyo m*≤ÔgN/;v;…jv;Rjyo v;j≈vs; îTyete k<v;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs;jmI! k;<veit hot;k<vvdjmI!vdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 21

h·rt;" k*Ts;" x;ƒ‰; d;>y;R xw.©o bwmgvo mn;yulRMbodro mhodronw…m≈yo …m≈odn;" k*#p;" k;roWy" k*ly" p*ly" p*<@lo m;N/Upom;N/;tum;Rk;ry îTyete h·rt;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs;MbrIW y*vn;êeit hot;yuvn;êvdMbrIWvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 22

s'’tyo lmk;" p*TyStæ<@" xM.u" xwvgv" p·r.vSt;rk;¥;h;·rg[Iv; vwt;ley;" ≈*t;yn;í;r;y,; a;g[;y,; a;WRyí;N;y,;a;p [;py" pOitm;W; îTyete s'’tys(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs s;'’Ty g*·rvIteit hot;g*·rvItvTs'’itvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 23

rqItr; h;‚Std;…s" k;<v;yn; nwitr=y" xwl;lyo.w≤l….RÆLl.;yn;" s;vhv; .w=v;h; hwmgv; îTyete rqItr;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs vwÂp r;qItreit hot;i©rs vwÂpp;WRdêeit v;rqItrvi√Âpvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" pOWdêvi√Âpvdi©rovidit v;24

muÌl; ihr<y;=; AW.; …mt;=; AXy; AXy;y,; dI RjÏ;"p[lMbjÏ;St®,; ….Ndv; îTyete muÌl;s(

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teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs .;MyRê m*ÌLyeit hot;muÌlv∫»Myêvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 25

kpyo vwtl;n;mwitx;yn;n; ptÔl;y;N]æSvn;' t;i<@n;' .oj…sn;\x;©rv;,;' kr≤x%<@;n;' m*WItikXz;gly" p*„py îTyete kpys(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;i©rs;mhYyv*®=yeithoto®=yvdmhYyvdi©rovidTy?vyuR" 26

a]INVy;:y;Sy;moå]yo .UryXz;æd(nXz;Ndo…g" p*i∑k; m;©ly"xwv;Xz;gl;StO,…bNdvo .;gNtyo m;lk⁄jo Vy;@l" x;MbVy;yn;"k;mRy;Ry,yo d;≤=Stwdeh; g;…,Spty a*∂;likoR,.;v; g*·rg[Ivyog;iviœr;" ≤xxup;l;" ’„,;]ey; g*r;]ey; a®,;]ey; nIl;]ey;"êet;]ey;" Xy;m;]ey; mh;]ey; a;]ey; h;ley; v;ley;" x*.[ey;v;mrqIn;' vwt.;vy" x*ey;" k*ey; gopvn;" k;lpvy a;nIW;y,;a;ni©m;Rni©d*Rri©" s*ri©" pu„py" xw%y" s;kÉt;yn; .;r√;j;yn;îN;it…q·rTyeteå]ys(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;ns Xy;v;êeit hot;Xy;v;êvdcRn;nsvdi]vidTy?vyuR" 27

v;∫⁄tk;n;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;ns v;∫⁄tkÉit hot;v∫⁄tkvdcRn;nsvdi]vidTy?vyuR" 28

giviœr;,;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;ns g;iviœreit hot;giviœrvdcRn;nsvdi]vidTy?vyuR" 29

muÌl;" x;≤ls'/y a*,Rn;.yo d;≤=vwRtv;h;" ≤xrIWy" x;≤lmtov[Iihmto g*rIiWto g*·rkyo v;yvn; v;yupU$; îTyete muÌl;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;]ey;cRn;nsp*v;Ritqeit hot;


745



pUv;Rit…qvdcRn;nmvdi]vidTy?vyuR" 30

ivê;…m];NVy;:y;Sy;m"k⁄≤xk;" p;,RjÏ; v;rKy; a*d·rm;R…,bORhd…¶r;livr;`iØr;p¥p;aNtk;" k;mNtk; b;„pky…íikt; l;mk;yn;" x;l˚;yn;"x;˚;yn; l*k; g*r;" s*gNtyo ymdUt;an….Ml;t;St;rk;y,;í*vl; j;b;lyo yDvLk; ivd<@; .*vny"s*b.[vy a*pdhny a*duMb·r.;R·ri∑ky" Xy;mey;íw]ey;" x;l;vt;myUr;" s*mTy;…í]tNtvo mnutNtvo m;Ntvo ye c;Nye tNtuxBd;b;.[Vy;" kl;p; ¨Tsry îTyete k⁄≤xk;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vit

vwê;…m] dwvr;t*dleit hotodlv∂ºvr;tvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 31

loiht; d;<@kyí;£vm;Ry,; ZZ;Ryn; v;Ô;yn; m;d;`y"kìtv;ynyo v;xy îTyete loiht;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m];∑k l*ihteit hot;loihtvd∑kvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 32

ivê;…m]dev≈vsdevtrs" ≈*mtk;mk;yn;" k;mk;yinns(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m] dwv≈vs dwvtrseit hot;devtrsv∂ºv≈vsvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 33

r*=k;í*@Ühl; rw,v;íteW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitveê;…m] r*=k re,veit hot;re,uv&=kvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 34

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kt;" sw·rN/;" kr.; v;j;yn;" s;'ihtey;" k*’Ty;" xw≤xrey;a*duMbr;y,;" ip<@g[Iv; n;r;y,; n;r;$‰; îTyete kt;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m] k;Ty;Tk°leit hot;Tk°lvTktvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 35

/n'jy;" k;rIWy a;êvt;Stul>y;" swN/v;yn; ¨∑;=; mh;=; îTyete/n'jy;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m] m;/uCzNds /;n'jyeit hot;/n'jyvNm/uCzNdovi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 36

aj;n;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m] m;/uCzNds;jeit hot;ajvNm/uCzNdovi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 37

a`mWR,;" k⁄≤xk;s(teW;' ]y;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m];`mWR, k*≤xkÉit hot;k⁄≤xkvd`mWR,vi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 38

îNk*≤xk;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m]wN k*≤xkÉit hot;k⁄≤xkvidNvi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 39

pUr,; v;·r/;pyNt;s(teW;' √‰;WeRy" p[vro .vitvwê;…m] p*r,eit hot;


747



pUvR,vi√ê;…m]vidTy?vyuR" 40

kSyp;NVy;:y;Sy;m"kXyp;Xz;gryo m#r; Eeitx;yn; a;.UTy; vw≤xp[; /Um[; /Um[;y,;/*My; /;mR(y;y,; a*dv[…jr;g[;y,; bwMbky" p[;v;h;y;R ˙og;"k;Xy;tp; a;p;Mb;ink; m*WItikXz;gsyo m;Wxr;vy" s*/vy"s;ySy; a;sur;y,;Xz;gVy;" s*n¥; Sq*lkÉxyo v;WRky a*pVy;l;=m,y" £o∑; jIvty" %;dRm;y,; loiht;yn; …mtk⁄M.; ip©;=ya*@lyo m;r;y,; ––– vwk,Rey;" k*WItkÉy;" /Uml+m,y" sur;g*·rv;y,; ivmTSy; a;…¶xm;Ry,; a*KQy;yn;" k;Mbrodryo devy;t;vwdoåMb; vely; mh;c£Éy;" pw#«ns; p;nSy; ivWg,; d;=;y,yo.;lNdn;" x;ƒ…m]ey; h·rTy;" p;ç;l; j;rm;<yo v;WRg;…,"s*iv≈vso vwx'p;yn;" Svwrik" k;lxy a*K];y…,m;Rj;Ryn;"k;'s;yn; dwvo hot; xucy" %re.; a;ySqU,; .;gury" p;…qk;y;Rg*m;yn; ihr<yp;p; a;…¶deivStq;sUy;R musl; a;iv≈e<y;¨ˇrtog<@m;n; m≤N]t; vwk,Ry SqUl…bNdv îTyete in/[v;" kXyp;s(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitk;Xyp;vTs;r nw/[uveit hot;in/[uvvdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyuR" 41

re.;,;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitk;Xyp;vTs;r rw.eit hot;re.vdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyuR" 42

xi<@l;" k*h@;" p;vk;" p;yRk; a*dme ;" s*d;nv" s;vcs"k;rey;" k*k⁄<@ºy; EeiWkyo mhodky" k*≈yo k;mxyo m*Ô;yn;j;,vTs;" %;vRm;yn; g;@±g;yn; v;Ts.;lyo go….l; vwd;yn;v;TSy;yn; v;Á;ynyo bÙdryo .;gu·r" g;dR.Imu%; ihr<yb;¸Stwdeh;gomU]; v;kú%<@; j;nNt·rj;lN/·r/RNvNt·rTyete xi<@l;s(

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teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitk;Xyp;vTs;r x;i<@leit hot; k;Xyp;vTs;r dwvleit v;k;Xyp;vTs;r;…steit v; x;i<@l;…st dwvleit v;xi<@lvdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyuRdeRvlvdvTs;rvTkXypviditv;…stvdvTs;rvTkXypvidit v; devlvdvTs;rvCzi<@lviditv; 43

l*k;=yo d;.;Ry,; mw]v;idvwRdeh;" k;ley;" k;pui$Stq; kly" k;\sp;]yí .;lk;yininRTyrsoivrodik" k*,;…m" s*ty" swtik"s;'.·rr;ini∑rwiWik" s*suikíwr≤Nd" pxu….íolpl;y*qk;likloRk;=yo y*qp;l;jp;l; îTyete lok;=yoåhvR…sœ; nˇ_'kXyp;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitk;Xyp;vTs;r v;…sœºit hot; k;Xyp;vTs;r;…steit v;v…sœvdvTs;rvTkXypvidTy?vyuRr…stvdvTs;rvTkXypviditvwteW;mev;ivv;h; 44

v…sœ;nek;WeRy;NVy;:y;Sy;mo vwk≤lv;Rr;$ik" s;%l; g*·r≈vs;a;êl;yn;" k;ipœ;" x*…cvO=; vwy; [p¥; v;Ák;yinv;R$Vy;j;tUk,;R a*@ëlo…m" k*.o…j" k*l;yn;" suNdrh·rt;" k;<!ºiv≤ı"s*yvs;yn; a;lM.;yn; l*m;yNy;" SvSTy;" k;iWRt;"p;,Rk;yn;í*@k;yn;" p;,RvLk; devn; g*rVy;" ≈;ivœ;yn;v;hkqy a;iv≤=tyoåêy;jy;" pUitm;W;" s¢vwl; v;…sœ; îTyetev…sœ;s(

teW;mek;WeRy" p[vro .vit v;…sœºit hot;v…sœvidTy?vyuR" 45

k⁄i<@n; loh;yn; guGgu≤lr*pv‚StvwRk,RyoåXmrq; b;hv" £*çoKy;"


749



s;m©≤ln" k;p$v" pw#k; nvg[;m; ihr<y;=;y,;" pwPpl;dyo.;≤=m;R?y'idn;" x≤Nt" s*pit…q·rTyete k⁄i<@n;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vit

v;…sœ mw];v®, k*i<@Nyeit hot;k⁄i<@nv‚Nm];v®,v√…sœvidTy?vyuR" 46

¨pmNyv a*pgv; m<@le%y" k;ipÔl;j;l;gt;Stpolok;S]wv,;Ríwv p;,;Rg;·r" sur;=r;" xwl;lyomh;k,;Ryn; v;l≤x%; a*Ì;hm;nyo b;l;yn; .;gu·rTq;yn;k⁄<@odry,; l;+m,ey;" k;c;Ntyo v;k;≥êky a;nO=r;y,;a;lbv;" kipkÉx;" îTyet ¨pmNyvs(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitv;…sœŸNp[md;.r√sveit hot;.rv√suvidNp[mdv√…sœvidTy?vyuR"47

pr;xr;"k;<@Üxy; v;jyo v;jNtyo vwmt;yn;" )gop;≤lreW;' pçm Ete ’„,;" pr;xr;" –p[;rohyo vwkly" Pl;=y" k*mud;dy" )h;yR…êreW;' pçm Ete g*r;" pr;xr;" –

%Lv;ynyo" gopy" k;Lky" Xy;ty;ty" )v;®…,reW;' pçm Eteå®,;" pr;xr;" –.;luKy; b;d·ríwv k;◊;yn;" k*k⁄x;ly" )=w…mitreW;' pçm Ete nIl;" pr;xr;" –’„,;…jn;" k;ipxu.[;" Xy;m;yny" êetyUpy" )po„krs;idreW;' pçm Ete êet;" pr;xr;" –

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v;Xy;ynyo v;„,eRy; Xy;mey;" ≈*it…." sh )c*≤lreW;' pçm Ete Xy;m;" pr;xr;" –’„,; g*r; a®,; nIl;" êet;" Xy;m; ye pr;xr;s(teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitv;…sœ x;KTy p;r;xyeRit hot;pr;xrvCz·ˇ_v√…sœvidTy?vyuR" 48

agStINVy;:y;Sy;moågStyo ivx;l;¥; Sk;l;yn; a*pdhny"kLm;Wdi<@/;Rv…,l;Rv…,RlRVy;buRdo bw·r,yo buäëdodry" xwvpqy"x;l;vt; m*Ôky" p;<@ë d; h;·rg[Ivyo r*ih„y; m*slyîTyeteågStys(

teW;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;gSTy d;!RCyutw?mv;heithote?mv;hv∂»!Cyuitvdg‚StvidTy?vyuR" 49

somv;h;n;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;gSTy d;!RCyut s*mv;heit hot;

somv;hv∂»!Cyuitvdg‚StvidTy?vyuR" 50

yDv;h;n;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vTy;gSTy d;!RCyut y;Dv;heit hot;yDv;hv∂»!Cyuitvdg‚StvidTy?vyuR" 51

=i]y;,;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vitm;nvw@ p*Ârvseit hot;puÂrvovid@;vNmnuvidTy?vyuR" 52

vwXy;n;' y;WeRy" p[vro .vit.;lNdn v;Tsp[ m;…¤leit hot;m…¤lv√Tsp[v∫lNdnvidTy?vyuR" 53


751



n;r;x\ s;NVy;:y;Sy;ma;]eyv;?[yêv;/Ulv…sœk<vxunks'’itySkr;jNyvwXy; îTyeten;r;x\ s;" p[k°itRt;s(

tnUnp;idtreW;' =i]yvwXy;n;' puroihtp[vro .vtIit ivD;ytemnuvidit v; sveRW;' go];,;' m;nVyo ih p[j; îit ivD;ytesgo];' gTv; c;N;y,' cred(v[te p·riniœte b[;˜,I' nTyjeNm;tOv∫…gnIvÌ.oR n du„yit kXyp…sit ivD;yteåq s'inp;teivv;hStd?y;y' vjRyeä*/;ynSy tTp[m;,\ ih ktRVy' m;nVyo ih p[j; îit c ivD;ytego];,;' tu shß;…, p[yut;NybuRd;in c )Ënpç;xdevwW;' p[vr; AiWdxRn;t( –ivê;…m]o jmd…¶.Rr√;joåq g*tm" )ai]vR…sœ" kXyp îTyete s¢ AWy" –teW;\ s¢WIR,;mgSTy;∑m;n;' ydpTy' tÌo]…mTyuCyten .vTyy;jnIyo y" p[vr;NSv;Npr;\í ivj;n;itmN]o b[;˜,' ved îTy;c=tetSm;Tp[vrD;ne yào mh;≤N√jw" k;yR"≈;ıivv;h A‚Tvjo dev; Sto]' go]mUl;in c mh;p[vre s'itœteinTy' pvR…,pvR…, Sv;?y;yI b[ lokÉ mhIyte b[ lokÉ mhIyt îit54

CreditsSource: W. Caland, The BaudhŒyana êrauta Sªtra belonging to the Taittir´ya-SaµhitŒ, Vols. 1-3, 1st Edition Calcutta 1904-13, 2nd Edition New Delhi 1982.

Typescript: Edited by Makoto FushimiConversion to Devanagari using Vedapad Software by Ralph Bunker

Formatted for Maharishi University of Management Vedic Literature Collection

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baudhayana shrauta sutra · yeåit≤x∑; .v≤nt sf;tyw tv; n;r;ty; îtyq;hvniymi=t e s...

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