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Ontmrk ZKI TKK RONGRNSHCM

ONZM\K 8 BN\N OMOL]NZ VMLRKZM RMJM\DNGN

LMANHN\ OMOL]NZ VMLRKZM

Rmkrkgf jmgfng pmrtnolndng ho!nd gmttmr "pmgffgn kgtmrgmt# jk $m!rd jgkn% tmron$& jk Kgj'gm$kn%on&kg lng(n& p!n 'rngf (ngf kgfkg omopg(nk d'ompnfm ntn )ml$ktm $mgjkrk* Dn! kgk )nhnr omgfkgfnt

ong+nnt (ngf lk$n &ktn jnpnt&ng jmgfng omopg(nk )ml$ktm $mgjkrk* Omok!k&k n!nont monk!% $m&nrngf kgk l&ng !nfk $m$nt (ngf k$tkom)n* Znpk omok!k&k )ml$ktm $mgjkrk ogf&kg lnfk &mlng(n&ng 'rngf on$kdomrpn&ng $m$nt (ngf jkkjno,kjno&ng* ]gt& kt!nd &nok omg-'ln omg($g tt'rkn! prn&tk$ kgk nfnrjnpnt jkpm!nhnrk jng jkprn&tk&&ng '!md pnrn gmttmr (ngf lmr&mkgfkgng omghnjk )mlon$tmr "pmgfm!'!n )ml$ktm#*Ojnd,ojndng jmgfng &monopng omolnt )ml$ktm% &ktn jnpnt k&t $mrtn omg(mlnr!n$&ng k!o jngkg+'ron$k (ngf lmrong+nnt lnfk $m!rd oont ong$kn% lnk& jk jgkn onpg jk n&dkrnt &m!n&*

Lnfnkongn -nrng(n lk$n omgnopk!&ng )ml$ktm $mgjkrk jk kgtmrgmt. Njn lmlmrnpn tndnpng jng !ngf&nd (ngfdnr$ &ktn !n!k gt& omolnt $mlnd )ml$ktm (ngf lmgnr,lmgnr m&$k$ jk kgtmrgmt* Nrtkg(n )ml$ktm (ngf jnrk$mfk pmr)nhndng tkjn& /omg(mjkd&ng/% jnrk $mfk k$k tkjn& /n$n!,n$n!ng/ jng jnrk $mfk pmgfghgf -&p/jk!krk&/* ]gt& omolnt )ml$ktm pmrtnon,tnon &ktn dnr$ lm!nhnr lndn$n DZOA (nkt $mlnd /lndn$n

pr'frno/ (ngf omogf&kg&ng &ktn omolnt dn!nong )ml (ngf lk$n jktnopk!&ng jn!no lr')$mr "Kgtmrgmt

M0p!'rmr% Gmt$-npm% >pmrn% j!!#* Rmtm!nd &ktn omgfn$nk jn$nr,jn$nr DZOA% lnr!nd &ktn omg-'ln omolntrmg-ngn jng rng-ngfng jnrk jm$nkg jng k$k )ml$ktm (ngf dmgjn& &ktn lnt* <mojkng rng-ngfng kt &ktntngf&ng jn!no lmgt& dn!nong,dn!nong )ml (ngf tmrpnj* Rmtm!nd $m!m$nk ntn /omgfnrnd &m $m!m$nk/% &ktndnr$ omgjn+tnr&ngg(n &m )ml d'$tkgf nfnr )ml$ktm &ktn /tmrpn$ngf/ jng jnpnt jkn&$m$ jk kgtmrgmt* N&dkrg(n%(ngf hfn tkjn& &n!nd pmgtkgf njn!nd lnfnkongn omopr'o'$k&ng )ml$ktm tmr$mlt nfnr jk&mgn! jngjk&ghgfk '!md pnrn gmttmr*

Gnd% &kgk &ktn o!nk jnrk !ngf&nd n)n! (nkt lm!nhnr lndn$n DZOA*LMANHN\ DZOA

Jm)n$n kgk% dnopkr $mon j'&omg )ml jklnt jmgfng lndn$n DZOA "D(pmrtm0t Onr&,p Angfnfm#*Om$&kpg ngjn lk$n $nhn omolnt )ml pnfm "dn!nong )ml# tngpn omgfmrtk $mjk&ktpg DZOA% (n&gk jmgfngomgffgn&ng mjkt'r DZOA lmrhmgk$ V2RKV2: $mpmrtk Ok-r'$'+t =r'gt5nfm% Nj'lm 5nfmOk!! ntn

Gmt$-npm B'op'$mr% gnog $ngfnt jk$nrng&ng lnd&ng g(nrk$ jkdnr$&ng% nfnr ngjn omgfmrtk lndn$n DZOA*Zmrtnon nfnr ngjn lk$n omong+nnt&ng $m-nrn 'ptkon! lmrlnfnk +n$k!ktn$ lr')$mr jng omgfkgfnt $mho!nd&m!mondng (ngf tmrjnpnt pnjn mjkt'r V2RKV2: $mpmrtk jk ntn$* ]gt& kt !ngf&nd pmrtnon lnfk Ngjn (ngf

lmr-ktn,-ktn omok!k&k )ml$ktm $mgjkrk njn!nd lm!nhnr DZOA*

DZOA "D(pmrtm0t Onr&p Angfnfm# njn!nd lndn$n pr'frno (ngf jkfgn&ng gt& omg!k$ +'rontj'&omg (ngf jnpnt jkfgn&ng jn!no Vml* Jmgfng DZOA% tm&$ NRBKK "+k!m 6*t0t# jnpnt jkp'!m$ "jk,onr&,p# jmgfng &'jm,&'jm tmrtmgt (ngf jk$mlt tnf gt& omghnjk j'&omg DZOA "+k!m 6*dto ntn 6*dto!#*>!md &nrmgn kt% gt& omolnt j'&omg DZOA% ngjn lk$n omgffgn&ng $mon pr'frno tm&$ mjkt'r lkn$n%o!nk jnrk G'tmpnj dkgffn OR V'rj* ]gt& ojndg(n% &ktn fgn&ng pr'frno G'tmpnj* L&n!nd pr'frno

G'tmpnj* Lk!n ngjn lm!o tnd -nrng(n% &!k& Rtnrt 4 5r'frno$ 4 N--m$$'rkm$ !n! G'tmpnj* Rm&nrngf k&tk!ndjmgfng $m&$non !ntkdng,!ntkdng lmrk&t $nt jmok $nt*

5MG:MGNANG <>JM DZOA

Jn!no pr'frno G'tmpnj ngjn% t!k$!nd $mpmrtk kgk8;DZOA4

;DZOA4

On$kgf,on$kgf lnrk$ jk ntn$ jk$mlt tnf* Znf njn!nd &'jm (ngf jkfgn&ng gt& om,onr&,p "omo'!m$# tm&$

NRBKK omghnjk +k!m DZOA* Rmtknp tnf jknpkt jmgfng tngjn &rgf rg-kgf* Njn tnf pmol&n (nkt;DZOA4 jng njn tnf pmgtp (nkt ;DZOA4 (ngf jktngjnk jmgfng tngjn $!n$d "fnrk$ okrkgf# jk jmpngn)n! t!k$ngg(n* Znf jk ntn$ omolmrk&ng +nkjnd lnd)n (ngf n&ng jkt!k$ jkngtnrn &mjn tnf tmr$mlt njn!ndk$k jnrk j'&omg DZOA* 5mr! ngjn &mtndk lnd)n tnf,tnf dto! jnpnt jkt!k$ jmgfng dr+ lm$nr ntnpg

Dng(n gt& $k$)n,$k$)k $ong$n9H'm!nl&'oG'1 ?773*




dr+ &m-k!* Nrtkg(n% pmg!k$ng ;DZOA4 ntn ;dto!4 ntn ;Dto!4 $non $nhn dn$k!g(n* Gnog pmr! $m!n!jkkgfnt lnd)n pmg!k$ng tnf (ngf $n!nd om$&kpg dng(n $nt &nrn&tmr n&ng lmrpmgfnrd tmrdnjnp j'&omgDZOA ngjn% lnd&ng lk$n lmrn&klnt j'&omg DZOA ngjn tkjn& lk$n jktnopk!&ng jn!no lr')$mr*

Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng lmrn!kd pnjn tnf $m!nghtg(n* Znolnd&ng!nd tnf $mpmrtk lmrk&t8;DZOA4

;L>J24

;L>J24

;DZOA4

K$k jnrk j'&omg DZOA (ngf $m$gffdg(n njn!nd (ngf jkt!k$ jkngtnrn tnf ;L>J24* B'ln t!k$&ng8;DZOA4

;L>J24

Z!k$ng kgk n&ng tnopn& jn!no lr')$mr*

;L>J24

;DZOA4

Rm&nrngf $kopng!nd +k!m kgk jmgfng omgf,&!k& omg =k!m !n! Rn1m N$* 5njn &'tn& jkn!'f (ngf og-!%tmr!mlkd jnd! &!k& ngn& pngnd &m-k! jk hgf &ngng &'tn& Rn1m n$ t(pm &mojkng pk!kd N!! =k!m$ "6*6#*Rmtm!nd kt% k$k!nd &'tn& =k!m gnom jmgfng gnon +k!m (ngf ngjn kgfkg&ng ok$n!g(n8 !ntkd@*dto* Hngfng !pn

pmgnolndng m&$tmg$k *dto jk lm!n&ngf gnon +k!m N&dkrg(n% &!k& t'ol'! Rn1m on&n +k!m n&ng tmr$kopng

$mlnfnk j'&omg )ml* <kgk% ttp!nd pr'frno G'tmpnj ngjn* Rm&nrngf l&n!nd !nfk pr'frno lr')$mr"Kgtmrgmt M0p!'rmr# $m!nkg hmgjm!n lr')$mr (ngf ngjn ln-n kgk* <!k& omg =k!m !n! >pmg* 5njn &'tn& jkn!'f(ngf og-!% &!k& t'ol'! Lr')$m* Bnrk jng pk!kd +k!m !ntkd@*dto !n! &!k& >pmg* Gnd% !kdnt!nd dn$k! &nr(nngjn (ngf pmrtnonZ!k$ng kgk n&ng tnopn& jn!no lr')$mr

Npn&nd tnf L>J2 +gf$kg(n $m&mjnr pmgngjn tld ntn k$k jnrk j'&omg )ml. Zkjn&% jn!no tnf L>J2 kgk lk$n &ktn $k$kp&ng lmron-no,on-no ntrklt (ngf n&ng lmrpmgfnrd tmrdnjnp +'ront ntn tnopk!ng dn!nong)ml $m-nrn &m$m!rdng* 5njn &m$mopntng kgk &ktn omgfnolk! -'gt'd lnfnkongn omgflnd )nrgn !ntnr

lm!n&ngf jng )nrgn t!k$ng jnrk dn!nong )ml jmgfng pmgnolndng ntrklt &m jn!no tnf L>J2*

Rm&nrngf !kdnt!nd &moln!k lr')$mr ngjn (ngf $mjngf omgnopk!&ng +k!m !ntkd@ tnjk* <!k& omg km) !n!

R'r-m* Jmgfng kg$tr&$k kgk n&ng og-!!nd pr'frno G'tmpnj (ngf jk jn!nog(n tnopn& $'r-m -'jm ntn&'jm,&'jm DZOA (ngf tnjk ngjn lnt* Ok$n!g(n &ktn n&ng omghnjk&ng dn!nong )ml !ntkd@ kgk omghnjk

lmr)nrgn !ntnr lm!n&ngf &gkgf jmgfng t!k$ng lmr)nrgn omrnd* ]gt& kt% &ktn pmr! omgnolnd&ng ntrkltL:B>A>\ jng ZMZ &m jn!no tnf l'j( $mlnfnk lmrk&t8;DZOA4

;L>J2 L:B>A>\/(m!!')/ ZMZ/rmj/4


;L>J24

;DZOA4





Rkopng!nd &moln!k +k!m kgk "&!k& =k!m !n! Rn1m#* ]gt& om!kdnt lnfnkongn dn$k!g(n% pmrfk!nd !nfk &m pr'frno lr')$mr (ngf omgnopk!&ng dn!nong )ml !ntkd@ tnjk* <!k& omg km) !n! \m+rm$d ntn &!k& t'ol'! \m+rm$d pnjn t''!lnr ntn lk$n hfn jmgfng omgm&ng t'ol'! = pnjn &m(l'nrj* Jmgfng jmok&kng% lr')$mr n&ngomongffk! !ngf +k!m !ntkd@ (ngf &kgk $jnd omgfn!nok pmrlndng* On&n n&ng tnopn&!nd dn$k!g(n8Z!k$ngkgk n&ng tnopn& jn!no lr')$mr

5mr! jk&mtndk lnd)n pmgmgtng )nrgn pnjn DZOA lk$n jmgfng gnon )nrgn "jn!no lndn$n Kgffrk$# jng lk$n p!n jmgfng &'jm )nrgn* <'jm )nrgn jkt!k$ jn!no +'ront dm&$n Errffll* Lmrk&t kgk njn!nd @F gnon)nrgn lm$mrtn &'jmg(n jn!no +'ront dm&$n "dnrnp jkkgfnt lnd)n t!k$ng 7 njn!nd ngf&n g'!% l&ng dr+>#*l!n-& E777777 l!m E7777== '!k1m E7777)dktm E====== +-d$kn E==77== frmmg E77777rmj E==7777 frn( E777 tmn! E7777(m!!') E====77 $k!1mr EB7B7B7 gn1( E77777!kom E77==77 onr''g E77777 prp!m E7777nn E77====

Jmgfng jmok&kng% &'jm DZOA gt& -'gt'd jk ntn$ lk$n jkt!k$ $mlnfnk lmrk&t8;DZOA4

;L>J2 L:B>A>\/E====77/ ZMZ/E==7777/4


;L>J24

;DZOA4

Jmgfng omgffgn&ng &'jm )nrgn dm&$n% 1nrkn$k )nrgn (ngf jklnt lk$n !mlkd lng(n&* <!k& jk $kgk gt&om!kdnt jn+tnr &'jm )nrgn (ngf !nkgg(n

Jmok&kng!nd $m&k!n$ +gf$k tnf L>J2* Rm&nrngf l&n!nd &moln!k $'r-m -'jm n!kn$ &'jm,&'jm DZOA*On$kd kgfnt% &ng -nrng(n. "<!k& omg km) !n! R'r-m#* Znolnd&ng!nd tnf,tnf lmrk&t kgk8;DZOA4

;DMNJ4

;ZKZAM4;ZKZAM4

;DMNJ4

;L>J2 L:B>A>\/(m!!')/ ZMZ/rmj/4


;L>J24

;DZOA4

Jk $kgk tmr!kdnt lnd)n &ktn omgnolnd tnf ;DMNJ4 jng tnf ;ZKZAM4* Znf DMNJ lmr+gf$k gt& omgfnpkt lmrlnfnk on-no +gf$k jng kg+'ron$k (ngf lmr&mgng jmgfng dn!nong )ml (ngf lmr$ngf&tng* 5njn !ntkdng

&n!k kgk% &ktn omon$&&ng tnf ZKZAM jkngtnrn tnf DMNJ* Rm$nk gnong(n% tnf ZKZAM kgk lmr+gf$k gt&omgfnpkt &n!kont (ngf omghnjk hj! jnrk dn!nong )ml tmr$mlt* Rm&nrngf onrk &ktn t!k$&ng hj! dn!nong)ml kgk8





;DZOA4

;DMNJ4

;ZKZAM4<nr(n 5mrtnon&;ZKZAM4

;DMNJ4

;L>J2 L:B>A>\/(m!!')/ ZMZ/rmj/4


;L>J24

;DZOA4

Rkopng !nfk +k!m kgk jmgfng omgf,&!k& =k!m !n! Rn1m* Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng om!kdnt lnfnkongn pmrlndngg(njn!no lr')$mr* An&&ng !nfk \m+rm$d $mpmrtk jk ntn$* On&n ngjn n&ng om!kdnt jk lnrk$ tmrntn$ "(ngfjkgnon&ng Zkt!m Lnr# jnrk pr'frno lr')$mr n&ng omgnopk!&ng hj! ntn tktm! jnrk dn!nong )ml ngjn (nkt8<nr(n 5mrtnon&* N!dnoj!k!!nd% $m!m$nk!nd !ntkdng pmrtnon &ktn*

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Jn!no !ntkdng &mjn kgk% &ktn n&ng omopm!nhnrk lmlmrnpn tnf (ngf rm!ntk+ ojnd jkkgfnt* Znf,tnf kgk lmr+gf$k gt& omgflnd tkpm dr+ (nkt omgmln!&ng "l'!j#% omolnt t!k$ng okrkgf "ktn!k-# ntn omolmrkfnrk$ ln)nd "gjmr!kgm#* L&n !nfk pr'frno G'tmpnj &mojkng t!k$&ng $mpmrtk lmrk&t kgk8;DZOA4

;DMNJ4

;ZKZAM4Zkpm,tkpm Zm&$;ZKAM4

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;L>J24

Njn tkfn on-no tkpm t!k$ng (ngf pn!kgf $mrkgf jkfgn&ng jn!no pmg!k$ng j'&omg npn $nhn* <mtkfn tkpmtmr$mlt kn!nd t!k$ng tmln!% t!k$ng okrkgf jng t!k$ng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd* Lk$n p!n jn tkpm dr+ jkpnj&ngok$n!g(n t!k$ng tmln! jng okrkgf% t!k$ng tmln! jng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd ntn t!k$ng okrkgf jng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd*Lnd&ng lk$n p!n &mtkfn tkpm t!k$ng tmr$mlt $m&n!kf$ lmrfnlgf omghnjk $nt lmrpn t!k$ng tmln!% okrkgfjng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd*

;L>J24

;DZOA4

Rkopng!nd +k!m tmr$mlt* Hngfng !pn omgfk&tk !ngf&nd,!ngf&nd -nrn omg(kopng +k!m DZOA (ngf $jnd &ktn pm!nhnrk jn!no !ntkdng pmrtnon jnd!* Rmtm!nd +k!m tmr$kopng% l&n!nd +k!m tmr$mlt jmgfng pr'frno KgtmrgmtM0p!'rmr* 5mrdntk&ng!nd lnd)n $mon t!k$ng jn!no j'&omg tmr$mlt on$kd $mrnfno* <kgk% &ktn n&ngom!n&&ng $mjk&kt pmrlndng pnjn lmlmrnpn &ntn jng &n!kont (ngf njn jk $kt $mdkgffn omghnjk $mpmrtkkgk8Njn tkfn on-no tkpm t!k$ng (ngf pn!kgf $mrkgf jkfgn&ng jn!no pmg!k$ng j'&omg npn $nhn* <mtkfn tkpmtmr$mlt kn!nd t!k$ng tmln!% t!k$ng okrkgfjng t!k$ng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd* Lk$n p!n jn tkpm dr+ jkpnj&ng

ok$n!g(n t!k$ng tmln! jng okrkgf% t!k$ng tmln! jng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd ntn t!k$ng okrkgf jng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd*Lnd&ng lk$n p!n &mtkfn tkpm t!k$ng tmr$mlt $m&n!kf$ lmrfnlgf omghnjk $nt lmrpn t!k$ng tmln!% okrkgfjng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd*





Lnfnkongn -nrng(n. L&n!nd $'r-m -'jm jnrk j'&omg tnjk "tm&ng =#% &mojkng tnolnd&ng tnf,tnf lmrk&t* Znf,tnf tmr$mlt njn!nd ;L4 gt& omgmln!&ng "l'!j# t!k$ng% ;K4 gt& omokrkgf&ng "ktn!k-# t!k$ngjng ;]4 gt& omgffnrk$,ln)ndk "gjmr!kgm# t!k$ng8;DZOA4

;DMNJ4

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Njn tkfn on-no tkpm t!k$ng (ngf pn!kgf $mrkgf jkfgn&ng jn!no pmg!k$ng j'&omg npn $nhn* <mtkfn tkpmtmr$mlt kn!nd t!k$ng ;L4tmln!;L4% t!k$ng ;K4okrkgf;K4 jng t!k$ng ;]4lmrfnrk$ ln)nd;]4* Lk$n p!njn tkpm dr+ jkpnj&ng ok$n!g(n t!k$ng ;L4;K4tmln! jng okrkgf;L4;K4% t!k$ng ;L4;]4tmln! jng

lmrfnrk$ ln)nd;L4;]4 ntn t!k$ng ;K4;]4okrkgf jng lmrfnrk$ ln)nd;K4;]4* Lnd&ng lk$n p!n &mtkfntkpm t!k$ng tmr$mlt $m&n!kf$ lmrfnlgf omghnjk $nt lmrpn t!k$ng ;L4;K4;]4tmln!% okrkgf jng lmrfnrk$

ln)nd;L4;K4;]4*

;L>J24

;DZOA4

Rmtm!nd ngjn omgnolnd&ng $mon tnf,tnf tmr$mlt% $kopng "Rn1m# +k!m $'r-m -'jm kt &mojkng !n&&ng\m+rm$d pnjn j'&omg )ml (ngf tnopn& pnjn pr'frno lr')$mr ngjn* Akdnt!nd dn$k! pmrlndngg(nNgjnk&ntn njn (ngf tkjn& lmrm$% -'ln pmrdntk&ng lnk&,lnk& pmg!k$ng tnf,tnf ngjn% o!nk jnrk tnf pmol&n

;DZOA4 dkgffn ;DZOA4 hngfng $nopnk njn (ngf $n!nd t!k$ om$&kpg $nt &nrn&tmr* Ok$n!g(n8 lk!n tnf;ZKZAM4 ngjn t!k$ ;ZKAM4 on&n lr')$mr tkjn& n&ng omgnopk!&ng t!k$ng npn,npn jn!no j'&omg ngjn*<n!n tkjn& pmr-n(n% -'ln!nd omg!k$ $'r-m -'jm (ngf $n!nd $mpmrtk kt% $kopng "$n1m# &mojkng rm+rm$dj'&omg ngjn jng !kdnt!nd dn$k!g(n

]gt& !mlkd omopmrongtnp &mtmrnopk!ng (ngf ngjn jnpnt&ng jnrk !ntkdng &mjn kgk% njn lnk&g(n ngjnomg-'ln omolnt j'&omg DZOA lmrk&t kgk* Lnt!nd j'&omg jmgfng hj! "tktm!#8 5mongtnpng Zkpm,tkpmZm&$% (ngf k$kg(n njn!nd t!k$ng $mpmrtk lmrk&t8<nrmgn +k!m,+k!m DZOA $mlmgnrg(n njn!nd +k!m,+k!m NRBKK lkn$n% on&n ngjn jnpnt omgffgn&ng mjkt'r,mjkt'rtm&$ $mjmrdngn $mpmrtk V'rjRtnr "VR#% G'tmpnj% OR Vrktm% jng !nkg,!nkg* Mjkt'r,mjkt'r tm&$ tmr$mlt jnpntomolkolkgf ngjn omopm!nhnrk &'jm,&'jm DZOA $m-nrn !nr jn!no* N&ng tmtnpk ogf&kg ngjn $mjk&kt+r$trn$k &nrmgn dnr$ omgfmtk& $mon &'jm DZOA lnrk$ pmr lnrk$ (ngf jn!no pmr&molngfngg(n n&ng

omghnjk $ngfnt rokt* Om$&k jmok&kng% omgffgn&ng tm&$ mjkt'r gt& omolnt dn!nong )ml njn!nd -nrntmrlnk& gt& lmgnr,lmgnr omgfmrtk tmgtngf $tr&tr +k!m DZOA*

Lk!n ngjn $jnd omg(kopngg(n% l&n!nd jng !kdnt!nd dn$k!g(n jn!no pr'frno lr')$mr*

DMNJM\ NZN] <M5NAN Z]AKRNG

Dmnjmr njn!nd dr+,dr+ lmr&rng &d$$ (ngf jkfgn&ng gt& omg!k$&ng hj! lnl ntn $l lnl* Njnmgno tkgf&ntng dmnjmr o!nk jnrk D@ dkgffn DF* D@ njn!nd dmnjmr (ngf pn!kgf lm$nr jng DF njn!nd dmnjmr(ngf pn!kgf &m-k!* B'ln t!k$ jn!no G'tmpnj ngjn $mlnfnk lmrk&t8 ;DZOA4;L>J24;D@4Dmnjmr !m1m! @;D@4

;D?4Dmnjmr !m1m! ?;D?4;D4Dmnjmr !m1m! ;D4;DI4Dmnjmr !m1m! I;DI4





;D4Dmnjmr !m1m! ;D4;DF4Dmnjmr !m1m! F;DF4;DZOA4;L>J24

Rkopng!nd jn!no +'ront +k!m DZOA &mojkng l&n jn!no lr')$mr* Dn$k!g(n n&ng tnopn& $mlnfnk lmrk&t8Dmnjmr !m1m! @

Dmnjmr !m1m! ?Dmnjmr !m1m! Dmnjmr !m1m! IDmnjmr !m1m! Dmnjmr !m1m! F

LN\KR JNG 5N\N:\N=

Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng omopm!nhnrk lnfnkongn -nrn omolnt lnrk$ jng pnrnfrn+* Lkn$ng(n% gt& omolnt lnrk$ lnr% &ktn !n&&ng jmgfng omgm&ng t'ol'! Mgtmr* Lnfnkongn jmgfng j'&omg DZOA. B'ln!ndomolnt t!k$ng lmrk&t pnjn G'tmpnj8 ;DZOA4;L>J24Lnrk$ pmrtnonLnrk$ &mjnLnrk$ &mtkfn;DZOA4;L>J24

Rkopng!nd $mlnfnk +k!m DZOA &mojkng l&n!nd jn!no lr')$mr* Lnfnkongn dn$k!g(n. Zmrg(ntn dn$k!g(ndng(n $mpmrtk kgk8 Lnrk$ pmrtnon Lnrk$ &mjn Lnrk$ &mtkfn*

<m$kop!ngg(n% pmgm&ngng t'ol'! Mgtmr tkjn& omgfdn$k!&ng lnrk$ jn!no tnopk!ng lr')$mr* Jmok&kng!nd

$k+nt pmg!k$ng j'&omg DZOA* Angtn$% lnfnkongn -nrng(n omolnt lnrk$. :gn&ng!nd tnf ;L\4* Znf kgktkjn& omopg(nk tnf pmgtp* L&n!nd $'r-m &'jm +k!m DZOA tnjk !n! mjkt $mpmrtk lmrk&t8;DZOA4;L>J24

Lnrk$ pmrtnon

;L\4Lnrk$ &mjn

;L\4Lnrk$ &mtkfn

;DZOA4;L>J24

Rkopng &mojkng !kdnt dn$k!g(n jmgfng om,rm+rm$d pnjn lr')$mr* Dn$k!g(n &rngf !mlkd n&ng $mpmrtk kgk8Lnrk$ pmrtnon

Lnrk$ &mjn

Lnrk$ &mtkfn

Omolnt lnrk$ &n!kont% fnopngf &ng . Znf ;L\4 tmr$mlt jnpnt p!n jkfgn&ng gt& omolnt lnrk$&'$'gf% nrtkg(n lnrk$ (ngf tkjn& omopg(nk &n!kont npn,npn* Mjkt!nd $m&n!k !nfk $'r-m -'jm !ntkdI*dtoomghnjk $mpmrtk kgk8

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lnrk$ pmrtnon;L\4;L\4Lnrk$ &mjn &'$'gf% jng kgk lnrk$ &mtkfn;L\4;L\4;L\4Lnrk$ &mmopnt jng





&m!kon &'$'gf% jng kgk lnrk$ &mmgno

;L>J24;DZOA4

Rkopng !n! rm+rm$d $m&n!k !nfk on&n dn$k!g(n n&ng $mpmrtk kgk8Lnrk$ pmrtnon

Lnrk$ &mjn &'$'gf% jng kgk lnrk$ &mtkfn

Lnrk$ &mmopnt jng &m!kon &'$'gf% jng kgk lnrk$ &mmgno

Jk $kgk &ktn !kdnt lnd)n tnf ;L\4 (ngf jkt!k$ jn &n!k n&ng omgfdn$k!&ng jn lnrk$% jmok&kng $mtmr$g(n*Rmtm!nd pngjnk omolnt lnrk$% $m&nrngf &ktn n&ng lm!nhnr omolnt pnrnfrn+* 5mrdntk&ng!nd -'gt'd t!k$ng jk

ln)nd kgk8;DZOA4;L>J24

5nrnfrn+ pmrtnon ;545nrnfrn+ &mjn ;545nrnfrn+ &mtkfn

;L>J24;DZOA4

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr% dn$k!g(n n&ng $mpmrtk kgk85nrnfrn+ pmrtnon

5nrnfrn+ &mjn

5nrnfrn+ &mtkfn

Jmgfng lmrpnt'&ng pnjn -'gt'd pmgffgnng tnf ;54 jk ntn$% -'ln!nd lnt +k!m DZOA jmgfng omgffgn&ng G'tmpnj $mdkgffn omgfdn$k!&ng j'&omg DZOA (ngf n&ng tnopn& jk lr')$mr $mpmrtk kgk8V'r!j Vkjm Vml "VVV# omrpn&ng $mlnd $k$tmo jkongn kg+'ron$k "tm&$% fnolnr% $nrn% jng !nkg,!nkg#jkprm$mgtn$k&ng jn!no lmgt& d(pmrtm0t jng jnpnt jkn&$m$ '!md $mlnd pmrnfn VVV "(ngf $mrkgf jk$mlt$mlnfnk lr')$mr#*

Kg+'ron$k jk VVV pnjn oog(n jkt!k$ jn!no lmgt& DZOA "D(pmrtm0t Onr&p Angfnfm#* Rm!nkg kt%kg+'ron$k !nkg jnpnt lmrpn fnolnr "jn!no +'ront :K=% H5:% 5G:#% $nrn "jn!no +'ront N]% VN#% jng'lhm& o!tkomjkn !nkgg(n "$mpmrtk OKJK% Rd'-&)n1m% k-&tkom O'1km% J V'r!j#*

Lk!n ngjn on$kd omgfkgfnt pm!nhnrng,pm!nhnrng tmrjnd!% on&n tngpn &m$!ktng (ngf lmrnrtk ngjn n&ng lk$nomolnt $'r-m -'jm gt& omgfdn$k!&ng t!k$ng,t!k$ng jk ntn$* <'jm $olmrg(n &krn,&krn $mlnfnk lmrk&t8;DZOA4;L>J24

;L4V'r!j Vkjm Vml;L4 "VVV# omrpn&ng $mlnd $k$tmo jkongn kg+'ron$k "tm&$% fnolnr% $nrn% jng!nkg,!nkg# jkprm$mgtn$k&ng jn!no lmgt& ;K4d(pmrtm0t;K4 jng jnpnt jkn&$m$ '!md $mlnd pmrnfn VVV"(ngf $mrkgf jk$mlt $mlnfnk ;]4lr')$mr;]4#*;54Kg+'ron$k jk VVV pnjn oog(n jkt!k$ jn!no lmgt& DZOA "D(pmrtm0t Onr&p Angfnfm#* Rm!nkgkt% kg+'ron$k !nkg jnpnt lmrpn8 fnolnr "jn!no +'ront :K=% H5:% 5G:#% $nrn "jn!no +'ront N]% VN#%jng 'lhm& o!tkomjkn !nkgg(n "$mpmrtk OKJK% Rd'-&)n1m% k-&tkom O'1km% J V'r!j#*

;DZOA4;L>J24





Rkopng!nd +k!m jk ntn$ &mojkng l&n jn!no lr')$mr*

G>ZNRK <D]R]R

<ktn tm!nd omgfmtndk lnd)n lr')$mr tkjn& omgfmgn! pmolntng lnrk$ jmgfng t'ol'! Mgtmr* Jk$nopkgf kt% lr')$mr hfn tkjn& omgfmgn! pmolntng $pn$k !mlkd jnrk $nt $pn$k jmgfng omgm&ng t'ol'! Rpn$k ntnpg

t'ol'! Znl* Gnd% lnfnkongn -nrng(n omolnt !mlkd jnrk $nt $pn$k jn!no j'&omg DZOA. 5molntng$pn$k jn!no &'jm,&'jm DZOA jkfngtk t!k$ng gl$p $mpmrtk (ngf lk$n &ktn !kdnt pnjn -'gt'd lmrk&t kgk8;DZOA4;L>J24

&ntn,&ntn kgk jkngtnrnk $nt $pn$k $mjngf&ng;lr4&ntn,&ntn gl$pgl$pgl$p kgk gl$pgl$pgl$pjkngtnrnk gl$pgl$pgl$p !kon gl$pgl$pgl$p $pn$k

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr dn$k!g(n n&ng $mpmrtk kgk8<ntn,&ntn kgk jkngtnrnk $nt $pn$k $mjngf&ng

&ntn,&ntn kgk jkngtnrnk !kon $pn$k

Jk$nopkgf g'tn$k gt& pmolntng $pn$k "gl$p# njn !nfk $mho!nd g'tn$k &d$$ gt& pmg!k$ng &nrn&tmr,&nrn&tmr tmrtmgt* <nrn&tmr,&nrn&tmr kgk dnr$ jkt!k$&ng jmgfng g'tn$k &d$$ omgfkgfnt &nrn&tmr,&nrn&tmr kgkjkpn&nk hfn $mlnfnk &'jm,&'jm tnf ntn &nrmgn omongf tkjn& jkhopnk jn!no &nrn&tmr tm&$ NRBKK* Lmrk&t

lmlmrnpn jkngtnrng(n8<nrn&tmr <mtmrngfng G'tn$k; &rgf rg-kgf l&n !t4 &rgf rg-kgf ttp ft jng nop/ tngjn pmtk& fngjn 't

C tngjn p!$ okg$ p!$ogP dn& -kptn ntn -'p(rkfdt-'p(^ tmrjn+tnr ntn rmfk$tmrmj rmf

Ok$n!g(n &ktn n&ng omolnt t!k$ng $mpmrtk kgk8Zkp Zrk& kgk jk$nhk&ng gt& pnrn /pmo!n/* Lng(n&g(n 3 nrtk&m!* Jng $mtknp nrtk&m! tmrjn+tnr^ jn!no jkrm&t'rnt dn& -kptnP*;dnrnp on&!o4

Lmfkgk!nd -nrn pmg!k$ngg(n jmgfng lndn$n DZOA8;DZOA4;L>J24

Zkp nop Zrk& kgk jk$nhk&ng gt& pnrn 'tpmo!n't* Lng(n&g(n p!$og 3 nrtk&m!* Jng $mtknpnrtk&m! tmrjn+tnrrmf jn!no jkrm&t'rnt dn& -kptn-'p(* ;lr4!tdnrnp on&!oft*

;DZOA4;L>J24

OMGNO5KA<NG N5N NJNG2N

Om$&kpg lr')$mr tkjn& omgfmgn!k $pn$k !mlkd jnrk $m&n!k % tnl!n$k jng pmolntng lnrk$ jmgfng mgtmr%gnog jmgfng omgffgn&ng tnf ;5\M4 on&n lr')$mr n&ng omgnopk!&ng tm&$ npn njng(n% on&$jg(n$pn$k jkngffnp $pn$k% tnl!n$k jkngffnp tnl!n$k jng mgtmr jkngffnp mgtmr* Lnd&ng +'gt,g(n pg og-!

$m$nk n$!kg(n* Lmfkgk -'gt'dg(n8;DZOA4;L>J24





;5\M4

;L45ngtg 5mtnd;L4

Lmrn&kt,rn&kt &m d!

Lmr$mgngf,$mgngf &mojkng

Lmr$n&kt,$n&kt jnd!

Lmr$mgngf,$mgngf &mojkng

;5\M4

;L>J24;DZOA4

Rkopng!nd +k!m jk ntn$ $mlnfnk +k!m DZOA &mojkng tnopk!&ng jn!no lr')$mr% dn$k!g(n n&ng $mpmrtkkgk85ngtg 5mtnd

Lmrn&kt,rn&kt &m d!Lmr$mgngf,$mgngf &mojkng

Lmr$n&kt,$n&kt jnd! Lmr$mgngf,$mgngf &mojkng

Znf ;5\M4 kgk $ngfnt jkpmr!&ng lk!n &ktn kgfkg omgnopk!&ng jn!no dn!nong )ml $m&op!ng &nrn&tmrNRBKK jn!no $$gng tmrtmgt $mpmrtk -'gt'd lmrk&t kgk8 9999999999999999999 %,,,,,*%,,,,,*%,,,* ,,,,,U,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* ,, 9 " %,,* 99999999*,,* ,"" ##,,,,,,,,,,,"" ##, ,,U ,,U

Ngjn tmrtnrk& jmgfng fnolnr jk ntn$. Kt jkgnon&ng NRBKK Nrt* Njn lmlmrnpn -'gt'd jk $kg

NAK:GOMGZ NZN] 5M\NZNNG

Jn!no t!k$ng -mtn&% jk&mgn! tkfn ntn mopnt on-no pmrntnng (nkt rntn &krk "n!kfg !m+t#% jk tmgfnd "-mgtmr#%rntn &ngng "n!kfg rkfdt# jng rntn &krk jng &ngng "h$tk+(#* Znf Dmnjmr jng Znf 5nrnfrn+ jnpnt jk$k$kpk jmgfngntrklt n!kfg gt& om!n&&ng pmrntnng kgk*

B'gt'd ntrklt pmrntnng jn!no tnf dmnjmr8;DZOA4;L>J24

;D@4Dmnjmr !m1m! @;D@4

;D? n!kfg/-mgtmr/4Dmnjmr !m1m! ?;D?4





;D n!kfg/rkfdt/4Dmnjmr !m1m! ;D4

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr% tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8Dmnjmr !m1m! @Dmnjmr !m1m! ?

Dmnjmr !m1m!

B'gt'd ntrklt pmrntnng jn!no tnf pnrnfrn+8;DZOA4;L>J24

;54pnrnfrn+ rntn &krk njn!nd jm+n!t

;5 n!kfg/-mgtmr/4pnrnfrn+ jk tmgfnd

;5 n!kfg/rkfdt/4pnrnfrn+ rntn &ngng

;5 n!kfg/h$tk+(/4pnrnfrn+ rntn &krk jng &ngng

;DZOA4;L>J24

Dn$k!g(n $mpmrtk (ngf ngjn ln(ngf&ng8pnrnfrn+ rntn &krk njn!nd jm+n!t

pnrnfrn+ jk tmgfnd

pnrnfrn+ rntn &ngng

pnrnfrn+ rntn &krk jng &ngng

Lmrpmj'ong jmgfng -'gt'd jk ntn$% -'ln!nd omolnt t!k$ng jmgfng o'jm! dmnjmr jng pnrnfrn+ $mlnfnk lmrk&t8]gt& Npn Omopg(nk D'ompnfm.

Hk&n ngjn $m'rngf pm!nhnr ntn ondn$k$)n% ngjn jnpnt omolnt d'ompnfm gt& omopmr&mgn!&ng $m&'!ndntn gk1mr$ktn$ ngjn* Npn &mfkntngg(n% pr'frno &mrhng(n jk on$n jntngf% 'rfngk$n$k,'rfngk$n$k (ngftmrjnpnt jk jn!nog(n% jng !nkg $mlnfnkg(n*

Hk&n ngjn $m'rngf k!o)ng% pmgm!ktk ntn $nkgtk$% d'ompnfm ngjn lk$n jkk$k jmgfng pl!k&n$k &nr(n k!okndngjn% tm$k$% pr'p'$n!,pr'p'$n! kptm&% rmg-ngn pmgm!ktkng% on$n!nd (ngf jkdnjnpk jn!no pmgm!ktkng% hnj)n!

$mokgnr% jng !nkg $mlnfnkg(n* Rm!nkg kt% ngjn hfn lk$n omolnt p'!!kgf 'g!kgm gt& &mpmr!ng rk$mt ntngt& omgj&gf tm'rk,tm'rk ngjn*

Hk&n ngjn $m'rngf pmgf$ndn% ngjn jnpnt omgfk$k d'ompnfm ngjn jmgfng lnrngf,lnrngf pr'j&$k ntn pmrjnfngfng ngjn% tkpm jng hmgk$g(n% j&gfng prgn hn!g(n% pmon$nrngg(n% pr'+k! pmr$ndnng% ho!nd&nr(n)ng% !')'gfng pm&mrhnng% frn+k& &monhng pmr$ndnng% jng $mlnfnkg(n*

KGJMGZNRK

Jk$nopkgf omgfntr pmrntnng% &ktn pg lk$n omgfntr p'$k$k lnrk$,lnrk$ pnrnfrn+ jnrk onrfkg "tmpk dn!nong#*Njn tkfn on-no lmgt& kgjmgtn$k pnrnfrn+* 5mrtnon% lnrk$ pmrtnong(n $nhn (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no*

]gt& omolnt pnrnfrn+ $mon-no kgk &ktn omgffgn&ng tnf ;JJ4* B'gt'd8;DZOA4;L>J24





;JJ45nrnfrn+ ntn n!kgmn kn!nd $m&op!ng &n!kont (ngf omgfngjgf $nt p'&'& pk&krng* Ngtnrn $nt pnrnfrn+ jmgfng pnrnfrn+ !nkgg(n lkn$ng(n jkpk$nd&ng '!md lnrk$ &'$'gf* Gnog lkn$n p!n pnrnfrn+ ktjktngjnk jmgfng p'$k$k lnrk$ pmrtnong(n (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no*

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lmfkgk!nd dn$k!g(n lk!n jkl&n jn!no lr')$mr85nrnfrn+ ntn n!kgmn kn!nd $m&op!ng &n!kont (ngfomgfngjgf $nt p'&'& pk&krng* Ngtnrn $nt pnrnfrn+ jmgfng pnrnfrn+ !nkgg(n lkn$ng(n jkpk$nd&ng '!md

lnrk$ &'$'gf* Gnog lkn$n p!n pnrnfrn+ kt jktngjnk jmgfng p'$k$k lnrk$ pmrtnong(n (ngf nfn& on$& &mjn!no*

<mjn% omolnt pnrnfrn+ (ngf $mon lnrk$g(n nfn& on$& &m jn!no* ]gt& omolnt pnrnfrn+ $mon-no kgk&ktn omgffgn&ng tnf ;LA>B<]>ZM4 (ngf omgfnpkt pnrnfrn+,pnrnfrn+ (ngf dmgjn& &ktn hnjk&ng on$&&m jn!no*;DZOA4;L>J24

Kgk njn!nd pnrnfrn+ g'ron!

;LA>B<]>ZM4

;54Kgk pnrnfrn+ (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no*

;5 n!kfg/h$tk+(/4Kgk hfn -'gt'd pnrnfrn+ (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no* Jmgfng &n!kont (ngf nfn& pnghngf%&ktn !kdnt lnd)n ;l4$mon lnrk$;l4 jn!no pnrnfrn+ kgk !mtn&g(n nfn& on$& &m jn!no* ;k4Rnon rntn $non

hndg(n;k4*

;LA>B<]>ZM4

;54Gnd% pnrnfrn+ kgk &moln!k g'ron!% &nrmgn tnf ;k4l!'-&'tm;k4 $jnd lmr!n! n!kn$ $jnd jkttp jkntn$* Gfmrtk% &ng.

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lmfkgk!nd tnopk!ngg(n jn!no lr')$mr8Kgk njn!nd pnrnfrn+ g'ron!

Kgk pnrnfrn+ (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no*

Kgk hfn -'gt'd pnrnfrn+ (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no* Jmgfng &n!kont (ngf nfn& pnghngf% &ktn !kdnt lnd)n$mon lnrk$ jn!no pnrnfrn+ kgk !mtn&g(n nfn& on$& &m jn!no* Rnon rntn $non hndg(n*

Gnd% pnrnfrn+ kgk &moln!k g'ron!% &nrmgn tnf l!'-&'tm $jnd lmr!n! n!kn$ $jnd jkttp jk ntn$* Gfmrtk%&ng.

<mtkfn% omolnt pnrnfrn+ jn!no $$gng jn+tnr jm+kgk$k "jm+kgktk'g !k$t#* Jn+tnr jm+kgk$k kn!nd $$gng pnrnfrn+ (ngf lmr$m!ngf,$m!kgf ngtnrn pnrnfrn+ g'ron! (ngf omrpn&ng &n!kont (ngf dmgjn& jkhm!n$&ngjmgfng pnrnfrn+ (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no (ngf omrpn&ng pmghm!n$ng ntn jm+kgk$k jnrk &n!kont jk ntn$g(n*]gt& !mlkd hm!n$g(n% lmrk&t kgk -'gt'd jn+tnr jm+kgk$k8Jn+tnr K$tk!nd 5mgtkgf8KgtmrgmtRkgf&ntng jnrk kgtmr-'ggm-tk'g gmt)'r& ntn dlgfng ngtnr hnrkgfng* Kgtmrgmt kn!nd hnrkgfng &'optmr

f!'ln! jng omrpn&ng hnrkgfng &'optmr (ngf tmrlm$nr jk jgkn &nrmgn onop omgfdlgf&ng $m!rd&'optmr (ngf njn jk jgkn*DZZ5





Rkgf&ntng jnrk D(pmrtm0t Zrng$+mr 5r't'-'! njn!nd $n!nd $nt pr't'&'! lndn$n (ngf jkfgn&ng gt& lmr&'ogk&n$k ngtnr $mr1mr &'optmr jn!no kgtmrgmt* 5r't'&'! lndn$n (ngf !nkg jn!no kgtmrgmt ok$n!g(n8Zm!gmt% Gm)$% :r'pdmr% =Z5*<nrmgn -on jmo'% -&p jn jm+kgk$k $nhn!nd*

]gt& omolnt jn+tnr jm+kgk$k $mon-no jk ntn$ jkfgn&ng tkfn on-no tnf (nkt ;JA4 (ngf omgngjnk

jko!nk ntn jkn&dkrkg(n jn+tnr jm+kgk$k% ;JZ4 (ngf omgngjnk pnrnfrn+ g'ron! "(ngf jkhm!n$&ng# jng ;JJ4(ngf omgngjnk pnrnfrn+ (ngf nfn& on$& &m jn!no "(ngf omghm!n$&ng pnrnfrn+ jk ntn$g(n#*

]gt& -'gt'd jk ntn$ lmfkgk!nd &'jm $olmrg(n8;DZOA4;L>J24

;p n!kfg/-mgtmr/4;l4Jn+tnr K$tk!nd 5mgtkgf8;l4

;JA4

;JZ4;L4Kgtmrgmt;l4

;JJ4Rkgf&ntng jnrk ;k4kgtmr-'ggm-tk'g gmt)'r&;k4 ntn dlgfng ngtnr hnrkgfng* Kgtmrgmt kn!nd hnrkgfng&'optmr f!'ln! jng omrpn&ng hnrkgfng &'optmr (ngf tmrlm$nr jk jgkn &nrmgn onop omgfdlgf&ng$m!rd &'optmr (ngf njn jk jgkn*

;JZ4;l4DZZ5;L4

;JJ4Rkgf&ntng jnrk ;k4D(pmrtm0t Zrng$+mr 5r't'-'!;k4 njn!nd $n!nd $nt pr't'&'! lndn$n (ngf jkfgn&nggt& lmr&'ogk&n$k ngtnr $mr1mr &'optmr jn!no kgtmrgmt* 5r't'&'! lndn$n (ngf !nkg jn!no kgtmrgmtok$n!g(n8 Zm!gmt% Gm)$% :r'pdmr% =Z5*;JA4

<nrmgn -on jmo'% -&p jn jm+kgk$k $nhn!nd* Gnd% pnrnfrn+ kgk &moln!k g'ron!*

;DZOA4;L>J24

Rm&nrngf% -'ln!nd lmr!ntkd omolnt jn+tnr jm+kgk$k $mgjkrk

JN=ZN\ KZMO "L]AAMZ NGJ G]OLM\KG:#

Njn jn on-no jn+tnr ktmo (nkt jn+tnr ktmo tn& lmrrt "l!!mt# jng jn+tnr ktmo lmrrt "golmrkgf#*

B'gt'd jn+tnr ktmo tn& lmrrt "l!!mt#8

ktmo pmrtnonktmo &mjnktmo &mtkfn

B'gt'd jn+tnr ktmo lmrrt "golmrkgf#8ktmo pmrtnonktmo &mjnktmo &mtkfn

]gt& omolnt jn+tnr ktmo tn& lmrrt &ktn fgn&ng tnf ;]A4 $mjngf gt& omolnt jn+tnr ktmo lmrrtjkfgn&ng tnf ;>A4* Njnpg $mtknp ktmo jktngjnk jmgfng tnf ;AK4*

Lmfkgk!nd &'jm $olmr gt& jn+tnr ktmo tn& lmrrt jk ntn$8;!4;!k4ktmo pmrtnon;!k4





;!k4ktmo &mjn;!k4;!k4ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;!4

Jng lmfkgk!nd &'jm $olmr gt& jn+tnr ktmo lmrrt jk ntn$8;'!4

;!k4ktmo pmrtnon;!k4;!k4ktmo &mjn;!k4;!k4ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;'!4

<ktn pg jnpnt omolnt jn+tnr ktmo lmrtkgf&nt ntn jn+tnr ktmo jk jn!no jn+tnr ktmo* B'gt'dg(n $mlnfnk lmrk&t8ktmo pmrtnonktmo &mjn$l ktmo pmrtnon$l ktmo &mjn$l $l ktmo pmrtnon$l $l ktmo &mjn$l $l ktmo &mtkfn$l ktmo &mtkfnktmo &mtkfn

]gt& omolnt jn+tnr ktmo lmrtkgf&nt $mpmrtk jk ntn$ tkjn& njn pmgnolndng tnf ntn ntrklt npn,npn* 2ngfjk!n&&ng dng(n!nd omgmopnt&ng tnf,tnf jn+tnr ktmo tkgf&nt ln)nd jk jn!no jn+tnr ktmo tkgf&nt jk ntn$g(n*]gt& hm!n$g(n lmfkgk!nd $'r-m &'jmg(n8;!4;!k4ktmo pmrtnon;!k4

;!k4ktmo &mjn;!k4;!4;!k4$l ktmo pmrtnon;!k4;!k4$l ktmo &mjn;!k4;!4;!k4$l $l ktmo pmrtnon;!k4;!k4$l $l ktmo &mjn;!k4;!k4$l $l ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;!4;!k4$l ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;!4

;!k4ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;!4

5mg!k$ng &'jm,&'jm DZOA jk ntn$ $mgfnhn &ktn lmrk $pn$k nfn& &m jn!no% nfnr !mlkd ojnd jkln-n jngjkomgfmrtk ongn (ngf !m1m! pmrtnon% &mjn jng $mtmr$g(n* Rmlmgnrg(n% tngpn pmolmrkng $pn$k% dn$k!g(njn!no lr')$mr tmtnp n&ng omgffgn&ng $pn$k nfn& &m jn!no gt& !m1m!,!m1m! jk ln)ndg(n*

Bnrn (ngf $non jk!n&&ng gt& omolnt jn+tnr ktmo lmrrt lmrtkgf&nt* <ktn tkgffn! omgffngtk tnf ;]A4jmgfng tnf ;>A4 on&n dn$k!g(n n&ng $mpmrtk kgk8 ktmo pmrtnonktmo &mjn$l ktmo pmrtnon

$l ktmo &mjn$l $l ktmo pmrtnon$l $l ktmo &mjn





$l $l ktmo &mtkfn$l ktmo &mtkfnktmo &mtkfn

Jnrk -'gt'd jn+tnr ktmo tn& lmrrt (ngf lmrtkgf&nt jk ntn$% &ktn !kdnt lnd)n $m-nrn jm+n!t% lr')$mr n&ngomgnopk!&ng fnolnr "l!!mt# l!ntng dktno gt& ktmo,ktmo !m1m! pmrtnon% !kgf&nrng gt& gt& ktmo,ktmo

!m1m! &mjn% jng &'tn& dktno gt& ktmo,ktmo !m1m! &mtkfn* Rmlmgnrg(n &ktn pg lk$n omok!kd $mgjkrk l!!mt hmgk$ npn (ngf &ktn kgfkg fgn&ng jmgfng omgnolnd ntrklt Z25M jn!no tnf ;]A4* \o$g(n8 ;]AZ25M/hmgk$ l!!mt/4* Jkongn gnon l!!mt njn tkfn on-no8 /jk$-/ gt& l!ntng dktno% /-kr-!m/ gt&!kgf&nrng% jng /$nrm/ gt& &'tno dktno* Hnjk lk!n &ktn kgfkg omolnt jn+tnr ktmo $mon-no kgk8ktmo

pmrtnonktmo &mjnktmo &mtkfn

On&n &ktn omg!k$&ng &'jm,&'jm DZOA $mlnfnk lmrk&t8;! t(pm/$nrm/4;!k4ktmo pmrtnon;!k4;!k4ktmo &mjn;!k4;!k4ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;!4

]gt& jn+tnr ktmo lmrrt "golmrkgf#% hmgk$ ngf&ng(n pg jnpnt jkfngtk jmgfng omgffgn&ng ntrklt (ngf$non* Hnjk ro$g(n8 ;>A Z25M/hmgk$ ngf&n/4* Rmjngf&ng hmgk$ ngf&ng(n jkk$k jmgfng ngf&n @% N% n% K%ntn k tmrfngtgf $m!mrn &ktn* B'gt'd8;'! t(pm/K/4;!k4ktmo pmrtnon;!k4;!k4ktmo &mjn;!k4

;'! t(pm/N/4;!k4$l ktmo pmrtnon;!k4;!k4$l ktmo &mjn;!k4;'! t(pm/@/4;!k4$l $l ktmo pmrtnon;!k4;!k4$l $l ktmo &mjn;!k4;!k4$l $l ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;'!4;!k4$l ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;'!4;!k4ktmo &mtkfn;!k4;'!4

N&ng omgfdn$k!&ng jn+tnr ktmo $mlnfnk lmrk&t8ktmo pmrtnonktmo &mjn$l ktmo pmrtnon$l ktmo &mjn$l $l ktmo pmrtnon$l $l ktmo &mjn$l $l ktmo &mtkfn$l ktmo &mtkfnktmo &mtkfn

Rm&kng pm!nhnrng tmgtngf l!!mt jng golmrkgf*





N\KNRK =>GZ

Zngpn -nopr tngfng &ktn% j'&omg DZOA omgffgn&ng +'gt jm+n!t jnrk Vkgj')$ "Rk$tmo >pmrn$k<'optmr# ntn lr')$mr "Kgtmrgmt M0p!'rmr#% lkn$ng(n Zkom$ Gm) \'ong jmgfng &rng @? p'kgt* <ktn lk$nomgflnd hmgk$% )nrgn jng &rng +'gt $m$nk jmgfng $m!mrn &ktn omgffgn&ng tnf ;=>GZ4 jkk&t jmgfngntrklt,ntrkltg(n* Ok$n!g(n gt& omgflnd hmgk$ +'gt &ktn fgn&ng ntrklt =NBM8;DZOA4;L>J24

Kgk njn!nd +'gt ;=>GZ =NBM/Nrkn!/4Nrkn!;=>GZ4% kgk njn!nd +'gt ;=>GZ=NBM/mrjngn/4mrjngn;=>GZ4% jng kgk njn!nd +'gt ;=>GZ =NBM/Kopn-t/4Kopn-t;=>GZ4

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr% n&ng tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8Kgk njn!nd +'gt Nrkn!% kgk njn!nd +'gt mrjngn% jng kgknjn!nd +'gt Kopn-t

]gt& omgflnd &rng +'gt% fgn&ng ntrklt RKTM8;DZOA4;L>J24

;=>GZ RKTM/@/4='gt Rk[m @;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ RKTM/?/4='gt Rk[m ?;=>GZ4% ;=>GZRKTM//4='gt Rk[m ;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ RKTM/I/4='gt Rk[m I;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ RKTM//4='gt Rk[m;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ RKTM/F/4='gt Rk[m F;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ RKTM/3/4='gt Rk[m 3;=>GZ4

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr% n&ng tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8='gt Rk[m @% ='gt Rk[m ?% ='gt Rk[m % ='gt Rk[m I% ='gtRk[m % ='gt Rk[m F% ='gt Rk[m 3

Rmjngf&ng gt& omgflnd )nrgn t!k$ng% omgffgn&ng ntrklt B>A>\8;DZOA4;L>J24

;=>GZ B>A>\/l!m/4Z!k$ng )nrgn lkr;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ B>A>\/rmj/4Z!k$ng )nrgnomrnd;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ B>A>\/(m!!')/4Z!k$ng )nrgn &gkgf;=>GZ4

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr% n&ng tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8Z!k$ng )nrgn lkr% Z!k$ng )nrgn omrnd% Z!k$ng )nrgn

&gkgf

Jn!no $nt tnf =>GZ &ktn lk$n omgffnlgf&ng !mlkd jnrk $nt ntrklt* 5mrdntk&ng -'gt'd lmrk&t8;DZOA4;L>J24

;=>GZ =NBM/Nrkn!/ RKTM/?/4='gt Nrkn! &rng ?;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ =NBM/mrjngn/B>A>\/rmj/4='gt mrjngn )nrgn omrnd;=>GZ4% ;=>GZ =NBM/Kopn-t RKTM//B>A>\/l!m/4='gt Kopn-t &rng )nrgn lkr;=>GZ4

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr% n&ng tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8='gt Nrkn! &rng ?% ='gt mrjngn )nrgn omrnd% ='gtKopn-t &rng )nrgn lkr





]gt& omgflnd +'gt jm+n!t gt& $nt dn!nong DZOA% jkfgn&ng tnf ;LNRM=>GZ4 (ngf jktmopnt&ngjkngtnrn tnf ;DMNJ4 jng ;DMNJ4* B'gt'd8;DZOA4

;DMNJ4

;LNRM=>GZ =NBM/nrkn!/ RKTM/@7/ B>A>\/l!m/4

;DMNJ4

;L>J24

='gt jm+n!t gt& $mon t!k$ng pnjn dn!nong kgk njn!nd +'gt nrkn! jmgfng &rng @7 jng )nrgn lkr*

;DZOA4;L>J24

B'ln!nd lnt jn!no $mlnd +k!m DZOA &mojkng !kdnt dn$k!g(n jn!no lr')$mr

R]LRB\K5Z JNG R]5M\RB\K5Z

Rl$-rkpt njn!nd t!k$ng (ngf nfn& &m-k! jng !mtn&g(n nfn& jk ln)nd $mjngf&ng $pmr$-rkpt njn!nd t!k$ng(ngf nfn& &m-k! jng !mtn&g(n nfn& jk ntn$* ]gt& omg!k$ $l$-rkpt &ktn fgn&ng tnf ;R]L4 $mjngf gt&omg!k$ $pmr$-rkpt &ktn fgn&ng tnf ;R]54* Kgk!nd -'gt'dg(n8;DZOA4;L>J24

Z!k$ng G'ron!;R]L4Z!k$ng Rl$-rkpt;R]L4

;54Z!k$ng G'ron!;R]54Z!k$ng Rpmr$-rkpt;R]54

;DZOA4;L>J24

Lmfkgk!nd dn$k!g(n jn!no lr')$mr8Z!k$ng G'ron!Z!k$ng Rl$-rkpt

Z!k$ng G'ron!Z!k$ng Rpmr$-rkpt

Lnf$g(n% ngjn lmr!ntkd $mjk&kt* B'ln lnt t!k$ng lmrk&t8\o$ &kokn N$no R!+nt njn!nd D?R>I

An$ &'!no @7 o? $mjngf 1'!om &'!no 77 o

:nopngf% &ng.

AKG< NZN] <NKZNG

Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng lm!nhnr omolnt !kg& (ngf omrpn&ng -krk &dn$ jnrk j'&omg )ml* Akg& njn!nd $mlndtm&$ ntn fnolnr (ngf lk!n jk,&!k& n&ng omoln)n ngjn &m lnfkng !nkg jnrk j'&omg )ml* Rmlnd !kg&

lkn$ng(n jktngjnk jmgfng tm&$ )nrgn lkr lmrfnrk$ ln)nd ntn p'kgtmr o'$m (ngf lmrlnd omghnjk tm!gh&tngfng* ]gt& omolnt $mlnd tm&$ ntn fnolnr omghnjk $mlnd !kg&% &ktn !n&&ng jmgfng omgfnpktg(njmgfng tnf pmol&n ;N D\M=4 jng tnf pmgtp ;N4* Hnjk ro$g(n &krn,&krn $mlnfnk lmrk&t8

;N D\M=/!'&n$k9thng/4!kg&;N4*





B'gt'd !kg& (ngf omgh &m $kt$ !nkg8 dkjn(nt!!nd 'g!kgm* Kgk!nd &'jm $olmrg(n8;N D\M=/dttp8)))*dkjn(nt!!nd*-'o/4dkjn(nt!!nd 'g!kgm;N4

Lmrjn$nr&ng !'&n$k thngg(n% !kg& jnpnt jklmjn&ng ntn$8Akg& (ngf omgh &m d'ompnfm "dn!nong pmrtnon# jnrk $mlnd $kt$Akg& (ngf omgh &m dn!nong (ngf !nkg jn!no $kt$ (ngf $non

Akg& (ngf omgh &m dn!nong (ngf !nkg jn!no $kt$ (ngf !nkgAkg& (ngf omgh &m lnfkng tmrtmgt "l''&onr&# jn!no dn!nong (ngf $non*Akg& (ngf omgh &m lnfkng tmrtmgt "l''&onr&# jn!no dn!nong (ngf lmrlmjnAkg& (ngf omgfnrnd &m $mlnd +k!m (ngf jnpnt jktnopk!&ng jn!no lr')$mr% ok$n!g(n +k!m konfm "fnolnr#ntn ngkon$k $mpmrtk :K=% H5:% LO5 jng $mlnfnkg(n*Akg& (ngf omgfnrnd &m $mlnd +k!m tmrtmgt (ngf tkjn& lk$n jktnopk!&ng ntn jkhn!ng&ng jn!no lr')$mrok$n!g(n8 +k!m pr'frno "MM#% +k!m &'oprm$k "TK5#% +k!m njk' "$mpmrtk O5% \O#% +k!m 1kjm'% jng !nkg,!nkg*Lk!n !kg& $mon-no kgk jk&!k&% n&ng og-! &'tn& jkn!'f (ngf omgng(n&ng npn&nd ngjn n&ng omg(kopng"$n1m# +k!m kt jn!no dnrjk$& ntn omghn!ng&ngg(n jmgfng pr'frno (ngf $m$nk* 5r'$m$ pmgfnolk!ng jng

pmg(kopngng +k!m $mon-no kgk!nd (ngf jkgnon&ng j')g!'nj*Akg& (ngf omgfnrnd &m n!nont monk!* Lk!n !kg& kgk jk&!k& n&ng omol&n hmgjm!n pmgfkrkong monk! jnrk

pr'frno monk! (ngf tmrkg$tn!! pnjn &'optmr $mr "ok$n!g(n Ok-r'$'+t >t!''&#* 5njn &'tn& thng monk!"Z'8# $jnd tmr-ngto n!nont monk! thng*

]gt& $mtknp hmgk$ !kg& jk ntn$% (ngf pmgtkgf gt& jk&mtndk njn!nd -nrn pmg!k$ng n!nont ntn !'&n$k "]\A#jnrk $kt$ ntn +k!m (ngf jkth '!md !kg& kt* A'&n$k kgk jkt!k$ jkngtnrn tngjn &tkp $m$jnd ntrklt drm+*<mtmgtngg(n $mlnfnk lmrk&t8Akg& (ngf omgh &m d'ompnfm "dn!nong pmrtnon# jnrk $kt$ !nkg% -&p jkt!k$&ng n!nont ]\A jnrk )ml$ktmtmr$mlt% ok$n!g(n8 drm+/dttp8)))*$kt$*-'o/*Akg& (ngf omgh &m dn!nong !nkg jn!no $kt$ !nkg% on&n dnr$ &ktn t!k$&ng n!nont ]\A jng !'&n$k +k!mg(n*Ok$n!g(n8 drm+/dttp8)))*$kt$*-'o$kgk$kt*dto/*Akg& (ngf omgh &m dn!nong !nkg jn!no $kt$ (ngf $non% on&n -&p jkt!k$&ng !'&n$k +k!mg(n% tngpnomg!k$&ng n!nont ]\A $kt$ kt* Jn!no dn! kgk njn lmlmrnpn &mogf&kgng8

n# Lk!n +k!m tmr$mlt lmr!'&n$k pnjn +'!jmr (ngf $non jmgfng +k!m jnrk !kg& tmr$mlt on&n -&p jkt!k$&nggnon +k!mg(n% ok$n!g(n8 drm+/+rmm)nrm@*dto/*

l# Lk!n +k!m (ngf jkth kt lmrnjn jn!no +'!jmr (ngf !nkg jk ln)nd +'!jmr (ngf jktmopntk '!md !kg& tmr$mlt%on&n dnr$ jkt!k$&ng gnon +'!jmrg(n* Ok$n!g(n8 drm+/hn1n$-rkpth$77@*dto/*-# Rmjngf&ng lk!n +k!m (ngf jkth kt lmrnjn jn!no +'!jmr (ngf !nkg jk ntn$ +'!jmr (ngf jktmopntk '!md +k!mjnrk !kg& tmr$mlt on&n jkt!k$&ng $mpmrtk lmrk&t8 drm+/**rnkgl')*fk+/*j# Lk!n +k!m tmr$mlt !mtn&g(n jn tkgf&nt jk ntn$ on&n jkt!k$&ng jn &n!k tktk& jn $mpmrtk kgk8drm+/****rnkgl')*fk+/ jng $mtmr$g(n*]gt& omolnt !kg& (ngf omgh &m lnfkng tmrtmgt jnrk $mlnd dn!nong )ml% $mlm!og(n &ktn dnr$omolmrk gnon pnjn tmopnt!'&n$k (ngf n&ng jkth kt jmgfng omg-ngto&ng tnf ;n gnom/lnfkng/4;n4

pnjn lnrk$ (ngf n&ng jkth kt* Rmtm!nd kt lnr!nd &ktn lk$n omolnt !kg& (ngf omgh &m lnfkng tmr$mlt*Jn!no dn! kgk njn jn &mogf&kgng*

n# Lk!n tmopnt (ngf jkth kt tmrjnpnt jn!no dn!nong (ngf $non jmgfng !kg& tmr$mlt on&n -&p jkt!k$&nggnon !'&n$k (ngf jkth kt* Ok$n!g(n8 drm+Elnfkng*

l# Lk!n tmopnt (ngf jkth kt tmr!mtn& pnjn dn!nong (ngf !nkg on&n dnr$ jkt!k$&ng gnon +k!m jnrk dn!nongkt lnr gnon tmopntg(n* Ok$n!g(n8 drm+/!nkg*dtoElnfkng/*Akg& (ngf omgfnrnd &m $mlnd +k!m (ngf l&ng +k!m DZOA ok$n!g(n +k!m pr'frno% njk'% konfm% jng !nkg,!nkg -nrn pmg!k$ngg(n $non $nhn -nrng(n jmgfng +k!m DZOA $mpmrtk pnjn p'kgt @% ? jng jk ntn$*Akg& (ngf lmrk$k n!nont monk! jkt!k$&ng $mpmrtk lmrk&t8 drm+/onk!t'8njk+ktrndXon&t''l*-'o/*

Zm!nd &ktn &mtndk lnd)n lk!n $mlnd !kg& jk&!k& on&n lr')$mr n&ng omgnopk!&ng dn!nong (ngf jkth '!md!kg& tmr$mlt* Bnrn lr')$mr omog-!&ng dn!nong thng kgk njn jn on-no*Jktnopk!&ng pnjn hmgjm!n (ngf $non* Nrtkg(n% dn!nong tmopnt !kg& kt n&ng jkfngtk&ng '!md dn!nong (ngfjkth '!md !kg& tmr$mlt* Kgk omrpn&ng -nrn pmog-!ng jm+n!t*

Jktnopk!&ng pnjn hmgjm!n (ngf !nkg* Nrtkg(n% n&ng og-! hmgjm!n lnr (ngf omgnopk!&ng dn!nong (ngfjkth* ]gt& omolnt !kg& $mon-no kgk% &ktn dnr$ omgnolnd&ng ntrklt ZN\:MZ/9l!ng&/ jn!no tnf ;ND\M=4* B'gt'd8 ;n drm+/)mlpnfm*dto/ tnrfmt/9l!ng&/4*





Rm&kng pm!nhnrng tmgtngf !kg&* Nfnr ngjn !mlkd omgfmrtk -nrn pmolntng on-no,on-no !kg& tmr$mlt%$m!nghtg(n ngjn n&ng lmr!ntkd omolnt lmlmrnpn dn!nong )ml jmgfng $mho!nd !kg& jk jn!nog(n*

5\N<ZM< OMOL]NZ DNANONG VML

]gt& omopmrongtnp &mtmrnopk!ng ngjn jn!no omolnt !kg& $m&n!kf$ omgf!ngf $mon pm!nhnrng (ngf

tm!nd !n!% &ktn n&ng omg-'ln omolnt dn!nong )ml* Ngffnp!nd kgk njn!nd pr'(m& pmolntng )ml ngjn(ngf pmrtnon*

L&n!nd pr'frno G'tmpnj ngjn* <!k& omg =k!m !n! Rn1m* 5njn &'tn& jkn!'f (ngf og-! on$&!nd &m+'!jmr O( J'-omgt$ !n! +'!jmr O( Vml$* Bnrn on$&g(n% &!k& fngjn "&!k& jn &n!k jmgfng -mpnt# +'!jmr(ngf lmr$ngf&tng* Rmtm!nd ngjn lmrnjn jn!no +'!jmr O( Vml$% lnt!nd +'!jmr lnr jmgfng -nrn omgf&!k&k&'g -rmntm gm) +'!jmr (ngf lmrnjn pnjn k&'g &mtkfn* On&n n&ng og-! +'!jmr Gm) ='!jmr% $k!n&ng ngjnfngtk gnong(n ok$n!g(n )ml@* Rmtm!nd kt pnjn &'tn& Rn1m N$ Z(pm% fngtk k$kg(n jmgfng N!! =k!m* An! k$k&'tn& =k!m Gnom jmgfng gnon (ngf ngjn $&nk ok$n!g(n d'om*dto* <!k& Rn1m*

5njn +k!m jmgfng gnon d'om*dto kgk% lnt!nd dn!nong )ml jmgfng hj! "tkt!m# Dn!nong 5mrtnon* <mojkngk$k!nd dn!nong tmr$mlt $mjmok&kng rpn $mdkgffn jn!no lr')$mr tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8DNA* @ DNA* ? DNA* Rm!nont Jntngf jk 5r'(m& 5mrtnon

Hj! jk ntn$ omrpn&ng dmnjmr !m1m! &mjn (ngf jk!mtn&&ng jk tmgfnd* Jn!no pr'(m& pmrtnon kgk $n(n n&ng lmr!ntkd omolnt dn!nong )ml (ngf $ngfnt,$ngfnt $mjmrdngn* Dn!nong )ml kgk n&ng $n(n k$k jmgfng lmlmrnpn +'ront pmg!k$ng dn!nong )ml (ngf tm!nd $n(n pm!nhnrk* Jmgfng jmok&kng $n(n lk$n omopmr!ng-nrjng omopmrongtnp &mtmrnopk!ng $n(n omolnt dn!nong )ml* Nokg***Kgk Dmnjmr Am1m! <mtkfn

On$kd kgfnt% &ng -nrn omolnt pnrnfrn+. Rnt pnrnfrn+ lk$n tkjn& jklmrk tnf pmgtp* 2ngf pmgtkgf ngjnkgfnt% lk!n n&ng omolnt !nfk pnrnfrn+ lnr% t!k$ tnf pmol&n pnrnfrn+* Rmjngf&ng gt& omolnt lnrk$%

njn tnf tmr$mgjkrk*

Jn!no pnrnfrn+ kgk ngjn n&ng omgf!ngfk pm!nhnrng omolnt lnrk$% $mpmrtk jk ln)nd kgk8<!k& jk $kgk gt& om!kdnt Jn+tnr Jm+kgk$k*]gt& om!kdnt <m$ng jng 5m$ng% &!k& jk $kgk*

Kgk pnrnfrn+ lnr* 5mr! ngjn &mtndk lnd)n dn!nong )ml (ngf tnopn& jn!no lr')$mr omrpn&ng lmlmrnpn lnrk$ &n!kont% lk!n jklnt jn!no &'jm DZOA% lk$n $nhn jkt!k$ jn!no $nt lnrk$ $nhn* 2ngf pmgtkgf gt&$mtknp lnrk$ lnr dnr$ jkn)n!k jmgfng tnf ;L\4* Gfmrtk on&$jg(n.

<moln!k <mntn$ Rm!nghtg(n

Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng omolnt dn!nong )ml $m!nghtg(n jmgfng hj! Dn!nong <mjn jmgfng tnopk!ng jn!no lr')$mr $mlnfnk lmrk&t8DNA* @ DNA* ? DNA* Omgftn&,ntk& ='gt

Jn!no dn!nong kgk% &ktn omgffgn&ng )nrgn ln-&fr'gj &gkgf jmgfng +'gt B'ok- Rng$ &rng ? )nrgn lkr $mlnfnk +'gt jm+n!t* On$kd kgfnt% &ng -nrn pmgfntrngg(n.Jn+tnr Jm+kgk$kKgtmrgmtRkgf&ntng jnrk kgtmr-'ggm-tk'g gmt)'r& ntn dlgfng ngtnr hnrkgfng* Kgtmrgmt kn!nd hnrkgfng &'optmrf!'ln! jng omrpn&ng hnrkgfng &'optmr (ngf tmrlm$nr jk jgkn &nrmgn onop omgfdlgf&ng $m!rd

&'optmr (ngf njn jk jgkn*DZZ5Rkgf&ntng jnrk D(pmrtm0t Zrng$+mr 5r't'-'! njn!nd $n!nd $nt pr't'&'! lndn$n (ngf jkfgn&ng gt&





lmr&'ogk&n$k ngtnr $mr1mr &'optmr jn!no kgtmrgmt* 5r't'&'! lndn$n (ngf !nkg jn!no kgtmrgmt ok$n!g(n8Zm!gmt% Gm)$% :r'pdmr% =Z5*]\ARkgf&ntng jnrk ]gk+'ro \m$'r-m A'-nt'r njn!nd $tngjnr pmfn!nontng $mlnd +k!m jk Kgtmrgmt (ngf jkrng-ngf&d$$ gt& jkfgn&ng jmgfng lr')$mr VVV $mpmrtk Gmt$-npm% Kgtmrgmt M0p!'rmr% >pmrn% jng !nkg,!nkg*

Lk!n ngjn kgfkg omg-nrk tmrhmondng &ntn,&ntn Kgffrk$ &m Kgj'gm$kn ntn Kgj'gm$kn &m Kgffrk$% pmrfk!nd &m

$kt$ <no$Vml*

<moln!k <mntn$ Rm!nghtg(n

Rkopng!nd dn!nong jk ntn$ jmgfng gnon ok$n!g(n8 &gkgf*dto* <mojkng lnt!nd $nt dn!nong )ml !nfkjmgfng tktm! Dn!nong <mtkfn $mpmrtk lmrk&t8DNA* @ DNA* ? DNA* Kgk!nd Lk'jntn& ****

GnonZmopnttngffn! !ndkr

Gnon 'rngf tnN(ndKl5mgjkjk&ngRm&'!nd jn$nr Rm&'!nd omgmgfnd pmrtnonRm&'!nd omgmgfnd ntn$5mrfrng tkgffk5m&mrhnngN!nont\ond<ngt'r

D'lk5m$ng jng <m$ng

Omolnt )ml$ktm $mlmgnrg(n fnopngf,fnopngf $$nd* :nopngf &nrmgn &ktn tkgffn! omgffngtk &n!kont,&n!kont (ngf jk!mtn&&ng jkngtnrn tnf,tnf* <n!n on !mlkd ojnd !nfk% nolk! $nhn dn!nong )ml (ngf $jnd

hnjk "pk!kd (ngf pn!kgf $mjmrdngn#* L&n $'r-m -'jm,g(n% &mojkng mjkt !nd k$kg(n $m$nk &mkgfkgng ngjn*R$ndg(n lk!n kgfkg omolnt dn!nong )ml (ngf rokt jng jkgnok$* ]gt& kt &ktn pmr! lm!nhnr !mlkd

lng(n& jng !mlkd fknt !nfk ****

<moln!k <mntn$

Rkopng!nd dn!nong &mtkfn jk ntn$ jmgfng gnon ok$n!g(n8 lk'jntn*dto* Rm&nrngf &ktn tm!nd omopg(nk tkfn lnd +k!m DZOA (nkt d'om*dto% &gkgf*dto jng lk'jntn*dto* Zfn$ &ktn $m!nghtg(n njn!nd omon$&&ng!kg&,!kg& &m jn!no $mtknp dn!nong )ml tmr$mlt*

Jn!no $mtknp dn!nong% jk lnfkng ntn$g(n tmrjnpnt !kg&,!kg& lmrk&t8 DNA* @% DNA* ? jng DNA* * On$kgf,on$kgf !kg& omgh &m +k!m d'om*dto% &gkgf*dto jng lk'jntn*dto*;5 NAK:G/\K:DZ/4;N D\M=/d'om*dto/4DNA* @;N4 ;N D\M=/&gkgf*dto/4DNA* ?;N4 ;ND\M=/lk'jntn*dto/4DNA* ;N4

Hfn jn!no $mtknp dn!nong% tmrjnpnt !kg& <moln!k <mntn$ jng Rm!nghtg(n* Zm&$ <moln!k <mntn$ omrpn&ng!kg& (ngf omoln)n &ktn &m lnfkng pn!kgf ntn$ jnrk $mtknp dn!nong* ]gt& kt $mlm!og(n &ktn dnr$

omolmrk gnon pnjn lnrk$ t!k$ng DNA* @ DNA* ? DNA* (ngf omrpn&ng lnrk$ tmrntn$ jnrk $mtknpdn!nong*;DZOA4;DMNJ4;ZKZAM4Dn!nong 5mrtnon;ZKZAM4;DMNJ4





;N GNOM/ntn$/4;N4;5 NAK:G/\K:DZ/4;N D\M=/d'om*dto/4DNA* @;N4 ;ND\M=/&gkgf*dto/4DNA* ?;N4 ;N D\M=/lk'jntn*dto/4DNA* ;N4

Rmtm!nd kt lnr!nd &ktn omolnt !kg& <moln!k <mntn$ jmgfng &'jm $mlnfnk lmrk&t8;N D\M=/Entn$/4<moln!k <mntn$;N4

Rmjngf tm&$ Rm!nghtg(n jkhnjk&ng !kg& (ngf omgh &m +k!m $m$jndg(n* 2n&gk jnrk +k!m d'om*dto omgh &m&gkgf*dto jng jnrk +k!m &gkgf*dto omgh &m lk'jntn*dto* B'gt'd jn!no +k!m d'om*dto8;N D\M=/Entn$/4<moln!k <mntn$;N4 ;N D\M=/&gkgf*dto/4Rm!nghtg(n;N4

Jn!no dn!nong pmrtnon tmrjnpnt jn !kg& !nfk jk lnfkng tmgfnd (nkt !kg& (ngf omgh &m Jn+tnr Jm+kgk$k(ngf njn jk dn!nong &mjn jng !kg& (ngf omgh &m <m$ng jng 5m$ng (ngf njn jk dn!nong &mtkfn* <nrmgnkt &ktn dnr$ omg-ngto&ng gnon tmr!mlkd jnd! pnjn lnrk$ Jn+tnr Jm+kgk$k jk dn!nong &mjn "+k!m&gkgf*dto# jng pnjn lnrk$ <m$ng jng 5m$ng jk dn!nong &mtkfn "+k!m lk'jntn*dto# $mpmrtk -'gt'd lmrk&t8;N GNOM/jm+kg/4;N4;D4Jn+tnr Jm+kgk$k;D4

]gt& dn!nong &mtkfn8;N GNOM/&m$ng/4;N4;D4<m$ng jng 5m$ng;D4

Rmtm!nd kt lnr!nd &ktn lk$n omolmrk !kg& pnjn &n!kont lmrk&t jk dn!nong pmrtnon8;L\4;N D\M=/Ejm+kg/4<!k& jk $kgk;N4gt& om!kdnt ;L4Jn+tnr Jm+kgk$k;L4*

;L\4]gt& om!kdnt;L4<m$ng jng 5m$ng;L4% ;N D\M=/E&m$ng/4&!k& jk $kgk;N4*

Jk dn!nong &mjn "+k!m &gkgf*dto# tmrjnpnt -'gt'd !kg& (ngf omgh &m $kt$ (ngf !nkg* Lnt!nd !kg&tmr$mlt lk!n jk,&!k& n&ng omol&n hmgjm!n lr')$mr lnr gt& omgnopk!&ngg(n* Lmfkgk hnjkg(n8;N D\M=/dttp8)))*&no$*)ml*kj/ ZN\:MZ/9l!ng&/4<no$ Vml;N4

Lk!n ngjn tm!nd $m!m$nk omon$&&ng $m!rd !kg&,!kg& tmr$mlt% l&n!nd lr')$mr ngjn% &mojkng -'ln!ndomgf,&!k& $mon !kg&,!kg& (ngf tmrjnpnt jn!no &mtkfn dn!nong )ml kt*

Rnopnk pm!nhnrng kgk% ngjn $mlmt!g(n $jnd jnpnt omolnt )ml$ktm $mgjkrk* <nok $ngfnt omg(nrng&ng ngjnomg-'ln omolnt )ml$ktm $mjmrdngn jmgfng lm&n! pmgfmtndng (ngf tm!nd ngjn pm!nhnrk*

OMG2KRK5<NG :NOLN\ "KON:M#

]gt& omg(k$kp&ng fnolnr &m jn!no $mlnd dn!nong DZOA% o!n,o!n &ktn dnr$ omg(mjkn&ng tmr!mlkdjnd! +k!m fnolnr (ngf jkltd&ng* =k!m fnolnr kgk lkn$ng(n lmrm&$tmg$k :K=% H5: ntn LO5* Lk!n +k!mfnolnr kt tm!nd tmr$mjkn% jng &ktn omgfmtndk gnon jng !mtn& "!'&n$k# +k!m fnolnr kt% lnr!nd &ktn lk$nomg(k$kp&ngg(n &m jn!no dn!nong )ml &ktn jmgfng omgffgn&ng tnf ;KO: R\B/+k!m9fnolnr/4*

Ok$n!g(n% &ktn omopg(nk $mlnd dn!nong )ml $mpmrtk kgk8Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

Ojnd% l&ng.

<ktn kgfkg omg(k$kp&ng $mlnd fnolnr (ngf +k!m fnolnrg(n lmrgnon monk!*fk+ jkngtnrn &mjn &n!kont jkntn$* L&n!nd $'r-m &'jm dn!nong DZOA tmr$mlt $mdkgffn tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8;54Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8





;54Ojnd% l&ng.

Rk$kp&ng $nt tnf pnrnfrn+ !nfk jkngtnrn &mjn pnrnfrn+ jk ntn$% &mojkng t!k$&ng tnf pmg(k$kp fnolnr ;KO:R\B/+k!m9fnolnr/4 $mdkgffn omghnjk $mpmrtk kgk8;54Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

;54;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/4

;54Ojnd% l&ng.

Rkopng "Rn1m# $'r-m -'jm tmr$mlt &mojkng l&n jmgfng lr')$mr on&n tnopn&!nd $mpmrtk kgk8Rk$kp&ng!ndfnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

Ojnd% l&ng.

]gt& -'gt'd jk ntn$% +k!m monk!*fk+ jng +k!m dn!nong (ngf jk$k$kpk fnolnr kt dnr$ tmr!mtn& jn!no +'!jmr(ngf $non* Lk!n tmr!mtn& jn!no +'!jmr !nkg% on&n dnr$ jkt!k$&ng !'&n$kg(n* Ok$n!g(n8

;KO: R\B/konfm$monk!*fk+/4 lk!n +k!m fnolnr kt tmr!mtn& jn!no +'!jmr lmrgnon konfm$% jkongn +'!jmrkonfm$ kt !mtn&g(n jk ln)nd "jk jn!no# +'!jmr (ngf jktmopntk '!md dn!nong DZOA (ngf jk$k$kpk fnolnr*

;KO: R\B/**monk!*fk+/4 lk!n +k!m fnolnr kt tmr!mtn& $nt tkgf&nt jk ntn$ "jk !nr# +'!jmr (ngf jktmopntk'!md dn!nong DZOA (ngf jk$k$kpk fnolnr*

NZ\KL]Z,NZ\KL]Z :NOLN\

Rmtm!nd &ktn omgfmtndk -nrn omg(k$kp&ng fnolnr% $m&nrngf &ktn n&ng omopm!nhnrk ntrklt npn $nhn (ngf lk$njk$mrtn&ng jn!no tnf ;KO: R\B4 gt& omgfdn$k!&ng $mho!nd m+m& tmrtmgt* Ntrklt pmrtnon (ngf lk$n&ktn tnolnd&ng &m jn!no tnf fnolnr njn!nd L>\JM\* Rm$nk jmgfng gnong(n% ntrklt kgk jkfgn&ng gt&omolmrk m+m& lkgf&nk pnjn fnolnr* L&n!nd +k!m DZOA jk ntn$ tnjk* <mojkng $k$kp&ng!nd ntrklt l'rjmrjn!no tnf fnolnr $mdkgffn omghnjk8;54Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

;54;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/ L>\JM\//4

;54Ojnd% l&ng.

Ngjn l'!md omgffngtk ngf&n jmgfng ngf&n (ngf !mlkd &m-k! ntn !mlkd lm$nr gt& omgfdn$k!&ng &rng l'rjmr (ngf !mlkd &m-k! ntn !mlkd lm$nr p!n* Rn1m !n! tnopk!&ng jn!no lr')$mr% on&n dn$k!g(n $mpmrtkkgk8Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

Ojnd% l&ng.

Ntrklt $m!nghtg(n (ngf lk$n ngjn $k$kp&ng njn!nd ntrklt NAZ* Jmgfng ntrklt kgk &ktn lk$n omg(knp&ng tm&$

pmgffngtk fnolnr lk!n $nt )n&t fnolnr , &nrmgn $nt jng !nkg dn! , tkjn& lk$n jktnopk!&ng* Ok$n!g(n $mromgffgn&ng lr')$mr 1mr$k !non "(ngf lm!o lk$n omgnopk!&ng fnolnr# ntn lr')$mr (ngf jkontk&ng+gf$k pmgnopk! fnolnrg(n "gt& omopmr-mpnt pr'$m$ !'njkgf#* Jmgfng njng(n ntrklt NAZ kgk% tnopk!ng





fnolnr jnpnt jkfngtk&ng jmgfng tm&$ (ngf &ktn on$&&ng jk jn!nog(n* B'gt'd8;54Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

;54;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/ NAZ/t'ol'! monk!/4

;54Ojnd% l&ng.

Lk!n $nt &mtk&n% fnolnr tkjn& lk$n jktnopk!&ng on&n n&ng tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)ndkgk8

Ojnd% l&ng.

Ntrklt konfm lmrk&tg(n (ngf n&ng &ktn pm!nhnrk njn!nd ntrklt &rng fnolnr (nkt VKJZD "!mlnr# jngDMK:DZ "tkgffk#* Zngpn omgffgn&ng ntrklt kgk% lr')$mr n&ng omgnopk!&ng fnolnr $m$nk jmgfng &rngn$!k jnrk +k!m fnolnr (ngf lmr$ngf&tng* <ktn lk$n omgfntr &rng tnopk!ng fnolnr jn!no lr')$mr !mlkd&m-k! ntnpg !mlkd lm$nr jnrk &rng n$!kg(n jmgfng omgffgn&ng ntrklt VKJZD jng DMK:DZ tmr$mlt*

<ktn on$kd omgfnolk! -'gt'd fnolnr monk!*fk+ jk ntn$* ]&rng fnolnr (ngf $mlmgnrg(n jnrk +k!m :K= kgknjn!nd @?03 pk0m! "&rng $nt fnolnr lk$n &ktn &mtndk jmgfng omgffgn&ng pr'frno pmgnopk!fnolnr $mpmrtk NBJRmm% Kr+ngkm)% j$l*#* <ktn n&ng omg-'ln omgnopk!&ng fnolnr kt !mlkd &m-k! ok$n!g(nomghnjk YY0? pk0m! jng !mlkd lm$nr ok$n!g(n omghnjk @F0I3 pk0m!* ]gt& kt% mjkt!nd &'jm DZOA,g(n$mlnfnk lmrk&t8;54Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

;54;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/4 ;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/ VKJZDYY DMK:DZ?4 ;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/VKJZD@F DMK:DZI34

;54Ojnd% l&ng.

Kgfkg tnd dn$k!g(n $mtm!nd jktnopk!&ng jn!no lr')$mr.Rk$kp&ng!nd fnolnr jk ln)nd kgk8

Ojnd% l&ng.

Rm!nkg omgffgn&ng $ntng pk0m!% &ktn pg lk$n omgfntr &rng tnopk!ng fnolnr jn!no lr')$mr jmgfng$ntng pmr$mg* ]oog(n% $ntng pmr$mg kgk jkfgn&ng gt& omgfntr !mlnr "VKJZD# fnolnr% l&ng tkgffkfnolnr* Rmlnl omgfntr tkgffk fnolnr jmgfng $ntng pmr$mg n&ng omgfdn$k!&ng tnopk!ng (ngf tkjn&&'g$k$tmg &nrmgn n&ng lmrfngtgf pnjn !mlnr hmgjm!n lr')$mr $mrtn $mttkgf rm$'!$k o'gkt'r* >!md &nrmgn kt

hk&n ngjn omgfntr !mlnr fnolnr jmgfng $ntng pmr$mg% ntrklt DMK:DZ tkjn& pmr! jkntr !nfk &nrmgn&rng pk0m!g(n $m-nrn 't'ontk$ jk$&n!n jmgfng &rng (ngf lmgnr* Ok$n!g(n8

;KO: R\B/+k!m9fnolnr/ VKJZD7Q4*

]&rng fnolnr (ngf jktnopk!&ng '!md lr')$mr n&ng omgfk&tk &rng hmgjm!n lr')$mr rm!ntk+ tmrdnjnp$mttkgf rm$'!$k o'gkt'r* Hk&n o'gkt'r jk$mt pnjn rm$'!$k 770F77 pk0m! jng hmgjm!n lr')$mr jklnton&$koo% on&n fnolnr n&ng jktnopk!&ng jmgfng pnjn &rng $m&ktnr I77077 pk0m!% (n&gk 7Q jnrk

&rng hmgjm!n lr')$mr% l&ng 7Q jnrk &rng fnolnr* 5mgffgnng $ntng pmr$mg gt& pmgfntrng &rngtnopk!ng fnolnr kgk% $mrkgf jkfgn&ng gt& fnolnr,fnolnr lm$nr jng tnopk!ngg(n kgfkg &ktn $m$nk&ngjmgfng &rng hmgjm!n lr')$mr jng rm$'!$k o'gkt'r*





Npn&nd ntrklt VKJZD jng DMK:DZ kgk $montn,ontn jkfgn&ng gt& pmgflndng &rng tnopk!ngfnolnr. Zmrg(ntn tkjn&* Ntrklt kgk hfn lmr+gf$k gt& omopmr-mpnt tnopk!g(n dn!nong )ml "!'njkgf#*<nrmgn jmgfng njng(n &mjn ntrklt kgk% $m-nrn tm&gk$ omomrkgtnd&ng lr')$mr gt& omg(mjkn&ng tmopnt$m&rng kt $mlm!o fnolnrg(n $mgjkrk $m!m$nk jk,!'nj* Hnjk lk!n &ktn kgfkg omgnopk!&ng $mlnd fnolnr$non jmgfng &rng n$!kg(n% n!ngf&nd lnk&g(n lk!n ntrklt VKJZD jng DMK:DZ kgk tmtnp jkt!k$&ng jmgfngngf&n (ngf $non jmgfng !mlnr jng tkgffk (ngf $mlmgnrg(n jnrk fnolnr tmr$mlt*

OMG::]GN<NG :NOLN\ RMLN:NK LNB<:\>]GJ

5njn pm!nhnrng,pm!nhnrng (ngf tmrjnd!% &ktn $jnd omopm!nhnrk -nrn omgffgn&ng )nrgn $mlnfnk !ntnr lm!n&ngf dn!nong )ml* Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng omopm!nhnrk -nrn omgffgn&ng fnolnr $mlnfnk !ntnr lm!n&ngf*]gt& )nrgn% &ktn omgffgn&ng ntrklt L:B>A>\/)nrgn/% $mjngf&ng gt& fnolnr% &ktn omgffgn&ngntrklt LNB<:\>]GJ/+k!m9fnolnr/* <mjn ntrklt kgk jk$k$kp&ng jn!no tnf L>J2* Rngfnt ojnd%

l&ng. Ok$n!g(n &ktn kgfkg omong+nnt&ng fnolnr monk!*fk+ tnjk $mlnfnk !ntnrlm!n&ngf dn!nong )ml on&n-&p jmgfng omg(k$kp&ng ntrklt tmr$mlt &m jn!no tnf L>J2 $mpmrtk jk ln)nd kgk8;DZOA4;DMNJ4;ZKZAM4Antnrlm!n&ngf :nolnr;ZKZAM4

;L>J2 LNB<:\>]GJ/monk!*fk+/4

;D@4;=>GZ B>A>\/(m!!')/4Onn+% kgk dng(n -'gt'd% hnjk t!k$ngg(n tkjn& $mrn$k jmgfng!ntnrlm!n&ngfg(n;=>GZ4;D@4

;L>J24;DZOA4

Lk!n jkl&n jn!no lr')$mr n&ng tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk8Onn+% kgk dng(n -'gt'd% hnjk t!k$ngg(n tkjn& $mrn$kjmgfng !ntnrlm!n&ngfg(n

Lnfnkongn -nrn omgjnpnt&ng +k!m,+k!m konfm gt& jkhnjk&ng ln-&fr'gj. Ojnd $nhn* Ok$n!g(n ngjntmrtnrk& jmgfng ln-&fr'gj dn!nong )ml kgk (ngf lmr!ntnrlm!n&ngf fnrk$ &'tn&,&'tn& nl,nl* <!k& &ngng

pnjn $mlnrngf tmopnt (ngf tnopn& ln-&fr'gj &'tn&,&'tn& kt on&n n&ng og-! p'p,p omg* Rn!nd $ntomg jk jn!nog(n pn$tk lmrt!k$&ng Rn1m Ln-&fr'gj N$**** 5k!kd "&!k&# omg kgk on&n og-!!nd &'tn&jkn!'f Rn1m 5k-trm* Jk $kt ngjn lk$n omok!kd tmopnt "+'!jmr# jkongn +k!m konfm kt kgfkg ngjn $kopng"ok$n!g(n jk +'!jmr tmopnt dn!nong,dn!nong )ml ngjn#* Ngjn pg lk$n omgflnd gnon jnrk +k!m konfm kt*Rmtm!nd kt &!k& t'ol'! Rn1m*

OMG::]GN<NG :NOLN\ RMLN:NK AKG<

On$kd njn $nt !nfk +gf$k fnolnr* :nolnr hfn jnpnt jkfgn&ng $mlnfnk !kg&* 5njn prkg$kpg(n gt&omolnt !kg& fnolnr $non $nhn jmgfng omolnt !kg& tm&$* <ktn tkgffn! omgffngtk tm&$ (ngf lmrtkgjn&$mlnfnk !kg& kt jmgfng tnf pmg(k$kpng fnolnr "KO: R\B#* Ok$n!g(n &ktn pg(n !kg& $mpmrtk kgk8 monk! &nok*<'jm DZOA jnrk !kg& kgk njn!nd8;N D\M=/onk!t'8njk+ktrndXon&t''l*-'o/4monk! &nok;N4

]gt& omolnt !kg& fnolnr% &ktn tkgffn! omgffngtk t!k$ng monk! &nok jmgfng tnf pmg(k$kp fnolnr (nkt;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/4* Rmdkgffn !mgf&npg(n tmrt!k$8;N D\M=/onk!t'8njk+ktrndXon&t''l*-'o/4;KO: R\B/monk!*fk+/4;N4

Kgk!nd fnolnr (ngf $jnd jkhnjk&ng !kg&8





B'ln!nd &!k& fnolnr tmr$mlt gt& omgfmtm$g(n

OMOL]NZ ZNLMA

Rmtknp tnlm! okgkon! tmr$$g jnrk tkfn tnf jn$nr (nkt tnf ;ZNLAM4 (ngf omgngjnk $mlnd tnlm!% tnf ;Z\4(ngf omolmgt& lnrk$ jng tnf ;ZJ4 (ngf omolmgt& &'!'o* On$kgf,on$kgf tnf tmr$mlt dnr$ omok!k&k

tnf pmgtp* ;ZNLAM4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

R$gng tnf,tnf jk ntn$ omomrkgtnd&ng &mpnjn lr')$mr gt& omgnopk!&ng $mlnd tnlm! (ngf tmrjkrk jnrk$nt lnrk$ jng $nt &'!'o (ngf jkk$k jmgfng t!k$ng8 &'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @* &'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @

Ongn tnlm!g(n. Rm$gffdg(n% tnlm!g(n njn% dng(n $nhn tngpn lkgf&nk "l'rjmr#* Zmrg(ntn% $m-nrn jm+n!t%tnlm! omgffgn&ng gk!nk l'rjmr 7 "g'!# n!kn$ tngpn lkgf&nk* Hnjkg(n (ngf tnopn& dng(n t!k$ng $montn*]gt& omolnt lkgf&nk jnrk tnlm! tmr$mlt% &ktn dnr$ omg(mrtn&ng ntrklt L>\JM\* ;ZNLAML>\JM\@4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

Rmdkgffn tnlm!g(n tnopn& $mlnfnk lmrk&t8&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @

Rk!n&ng -'ln $mgjkrk omgffngtk &rng lkgf&nk omghnjk ?% jng $mtmr$g(n !n! lngjkgf&ng dn$k!g(n*Rm&nrngf onrk &ktn omolnfk tnlm! $mlnrk$ tmr$mlt omghnjk jn &'!'o* Nrtkg(n &ktn omgnolnd $mpn$ngf tnfZJ !nfk*;ZNLAM L>\JM\@4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

Lmfkgk!nd dn$k!g(n jn!no lr')$mr8&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @ &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @

Gnd% lk!n ngjn kgfkg omgnolnd $m&kng lnrk$ &m ln)nd% -&p omg(n!kg !ngf jnrk tnf ;Z\4 $nopnk ;Z\4*R'r't "l!'&# jnrk tnf ;Z\4 dkgffn ;Z\4 !n! B'p( "Btr!CB#* Zmopnt&ng &r$'r jk ln)nd tnf ;Z\4 !n!5n$tm "Btr!C#* Rm&kng lnrk$ (ngf kgfkg ngjn lnt% $m&kng &n!k p!n ngjn dnr$ omg(n!kgg(n "om!n&&ng

pmrkgtnd 5n$tm#* Rmtm!nd kt tkgffn! omgf,mjkt t!k$ng $m$nk &mkgfkgng ngjn* Lmfkgk -'gt'dg(n8 ;ZNLAML>\JM\@4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4

;Z\4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4





;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

Znopk!ngg(n jn!no lr')$mr omghnjk8&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @ &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ? &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?

Rmtm!nd ntrklt L>\JM\% ntrklt $m!nghtg(n (ngf pmr! &ktn &mtndk njn!nd ntrklt BMAAR5NBKG: (ngfomgfntr hnrn& ngtnr $m! jng BMAA5NJJKG: (ngf omgfntr hnrn& ngtnrn $m! jng t!k$ng jk jn!nog(n*Ok$n!g(n8;ZNLAM L>\JM\@ BMAAR5NBKG:@74;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

Jmgfng pmgnolndng ntrklt BMAAR5NBKG:@7 jn!no tnf ZNLAM lmrnrtk n&ng jkdn$k!&ng $mlnd tnlm!jmgfng hnrn& ngtnr $m! njn!nd @7 pk0m!* Lmfkgk!nd tnopk!ngg(n jn!no lr')$mr8&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @

&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ? &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?

Rm&nrngf onrk &ktn -'ln lngjkgf&ng lk!n ntrklt BMAAR5NBKG: tmr$mlt jkfngtk jmgfngBMAA5NJJKG:*;ZNLAM L>\JM\@ BMAA5NJJKG:@74;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

Lmfkgk!nd dn$k!g(n jn!no lr')$mr8&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @ &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ? &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?

Rmjngf&ng &n!n &mjn tnf tmr$mlt jkpn&nk lmr$non,$non $mpmrtk kgk8;ZNLAM L>\JM\@BMAAR5NBKG:@7 BMAA5NJJKG:@74;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4

;Z\4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4





;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

N&ng omgfdn$k!&ng tnlm! $mpmrtk kgk8&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @ &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ? &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?

Zmrg(ntn ojnd% &ng omolnt tnlm!. Lk!n &ktn !kdnt tnlm!,tnlm! pnjn -'gt'd jk ntn$% tnopn& lnd)n $m-nrnjm+n!t% !mlnr &'!'o jng tkgffk lnrk$ omgfk&tk !mlnr jng tkgffk t!k$ng jk jn!nog(n* <ktn lk$n omgfntr$mgjkrk !mlnr jng tkgffk tnlm!% &'!'o jng lnrk$g(n jmgfng omgffgn&ng ntrklt VKJZD "!mlnr# jngDMK:DZ "tkgffk#* Ok$n!g(n8;ZNLAM L>\JM\@ VKJZD@77Q4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;Z\4;ZJ4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;ZJ4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

Lnfnkongn hnjkg(n tnlm! jmgfng !mlnr @77Q .&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @ &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ? &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?

<m$kop!ngg(n% !mlnr tnlm! @77Q nrtkg(n tnlm! tmr$mlt n&ng om!mlnr dkgffn omomgdk !mlnr tnopk!ngdn!nong* Lk!n !mlnr $mtknp &'!'o tkjn& jktmgt&ng% on&n !mlnr @77Q kt n&ng tmrlnfk $mho!nd &'!'og(n*Rmpmrtk jn!no -'gt'd jk ntn$% &nrmgn tmrjkrk jnrk jn &'!'o on&n !mlnr on$kgf,on$kgf &'!'o njn!nd 7Q*

Gnd% lnfnkongn lk!n &ktn kgfkg omolnfk !mlnr &'!'o tkjn& $non. 2n% -nrng(n $non $nhn% (nkt jmgfngomon$&&ng ntrklt VKJZD jn!no tnf &'!'o* ;ZNLAM L>\JM\@ VKJZD@77Q4;Z\4;ZJ VKJZD?Q4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;ZJ VKJZD3Q4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;Z\4;ZJ VKJZD?Q4&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;ZJ VKJZD3Q4&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4

;Z\4;ZNLAM4

Lnfnkongn hnjkg(n.&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @ &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ? &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?

Lnfnkongn dn!g(n jmgfng ntrklt DMK:DZ "tkgffk#. Ntrklt kgk hfn lk$n jk$k$kp&ng jn!no tnf ZNLAM jngtnf Z\ "lnrk$#* Rm!nkg omgffgn&ng pmr$mg gt& omgmgt&ng &rng tnlm!% &ktn lk$n p!n omgffgn&ng$ntng pk0m!* Lk!n ngf&n $m$jnd VKJZD jng DMK:DZ tkjn& omgffgn&ng pmr$mg "Q#% lmrnrtk $ntngg(n

njn!nd pk0m!* B'gt'd8;ZNLAM L>\JM\34;Z\ DMK:DZI74;ZJ VKJZD@74&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4





;ZJ VKJZD?74&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ @;ZJ4;Z\4;Z\ DMK:DZ74;ZJ VKJZD@74&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;ZJ VKJZD?74&'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?;ZJ4;Z\4;ZNLAM4

]&rng l'rjmr tnlm! &ktn lnd omghnjk 3* Zkgffk lnrk$ pmrtnon njn!nd I7 pk0m! $mjngf lnrk$ &mjn 7 pk0m!*Njnpg !mlnr &'!'o pmrtnon njn!nd @7 pk0m! $mjngf &'!'o &mjn ?7 pk0m!* 5mrdntk&ng!nd lnfnkongnntrklt,ntrklt jk ntn$% omgfdn$k!&ng tnopk!ng tnlm! jn!no lr')$mr omghnjk8 &'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ @&'!'o ? jnrk

lnrk$ @&'!'o @ jnrk lnrk$ ? &'!'o ? jnrk lnrk$ ?

Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng lmrlk-nrn !nfk on$n!nd pmrntnng "n!kfgomgt# t!k$ng* Akdnt -'gt'd tnlm! jk ntn$ Znopn& lnd)n $m-nrn jm+n!t% tnlm! omgmopnt&ng t!k$ng rntn &krk "$m-nrn d'rk$'gtn!# jng jk tmgfnd "$m-nrn 1mrtk&n!#* Gnog jmok&kng% &ktn lk$n omgfntr $mgjkrk pmrntnng kgk jmgfng omgffgn&ng ntrklt NAK:G gt& pmrntnng d'rk$'gtn! jng NAK:G gt& pmrntnng 1mrtk&n!* 5mrdntk&ng pmgffgnngg(n8;ZNLAML>\JM\34;Z\ DMK:DZI74;ZJ VKJZD@7 NAK:G!m+t NAK:Gt'p4&krk ntn$;ZJ4;ZJ VKJZD?7 NAK:Grkfdt NAK:Gokjj!m4&ngng tmgfnd;ZJ4;Z\4;Z\ DMK:DZ74;ZJ VKJZD@7 NAK:Grkfdt NAK:Gl'tt'o4&ngng ln)nd;ZJ4;ZJ VKJZD?7 NAK:G-mgtmr NAK:Gokjj!m4tmgfnd tmgfnd;ZJ4;Z\4

;ZNLAM4

Lmfkgk!nd dn$k!g(n lk!n jktnopk!&ng jn!no lr')$mr8 &krk ntn$ &ngng tmgfnd&ngng ln)nd tmgfnd tmgfnd

5molk-nrnng tmgtngf tnlm! kgk% lm!o $m!m$nk* N&ng &ktn !nght&ng pnjn dn!nong lmrk&tg(n*

OMOL]NZ =\NOM

Jmgfng omgffgn&ng +rnom% &ktn lk$n omgnopk!&ng lmlmrnpn dn!nong DZOA $m&n!kf$ jn!no $mlnd hmgjm!n lr')$mr* Npn nrtkg(n. Nrtkg(n jmgfng omol&n $mlnd dn!nong DZOA $nhn "(ngf omgfngjgf+rnom#% lr')$mr n&ng omgnopk!&ng lmlmrnpn dn!nong $m&n!kf$ (ngf on$kgf,on$kgf tmront jn!no $mlnd+rnom* Npn fgng(n. Jk$nopkgf gt& omopmr-ngtk& tnopk!ng% +gf$k tnon +rnom njn!nd gt&omojnd&ng gn1kfn$k ntn pmgm!$rng k$k )ml$ktm* <'&% lk$n. Jnrkpnjn omolndn$ pnghngf !mlnr% !mlkd lnk&&ktn !ngf$gf $nhn lm!nhnr omolnt +rnom* 5mrdntk&ng -'gt'd !n('t dn!nong lmr,+rnom lmrk&t kgk8+rnom K

lmrk$k +k!m hj!*dto+rnom KK lmrk$k +k!m omg*dto +rnom KKK lmrk$k +k!m k$k*dto

Ngffnp!nd fnolnr jk ntn$ njn!nd tnopk!ng jnrk $mlnd dn!nong DZOA (ngf tmrjkrk jnrk tkfn +rnom* Dn!nong(ngf lmr,+rnom kgk &ktn gnon&ng fnlgf*dto* =k!m fnlgf*dto kgk omgnopk!&ng tkfn dn!nong DZOA

$m&n!kf$ (nkt +k!m hj!*dto% omg*dto jng k$k*dto* Hnjk gt& omolnt tnopk!ng $mpmrtk jk ntn$ &ktn dnr$omolnt mopnt lnd +k!m DZOA% +k!m lmr+gf$k $mlnfnk dn!nong (ngf jktnopk!&ng $mjngf $nt +k!m

lmr+gf$k $mlnfnk dn!nong (ngf omgnopk!&ng* Dn!nong kgk!nd (ngf omrpn&ng dn!nong tnon ntn





dn!nong (ngf omgfngjgf +rnom*

]gt& omolnt dn!nong tnon ntn dn!nong (ngf lmr,+rnom% &ktn dng(n omoltd&ng jn lnd tnf (nkt;=\NOMRMZ4 gt& omgfntr pmolntng +rnom% jng ;=\NOM4 gt& omgmgt&ng +k!m tnrfmt lnfk $mtknp+rnom* Lnk&!nd &ktn o!nk omolnt +k!m fnlgf*dto kgk8 ;DZOA4;DMNJ4;ZKZAM4Dn!nong tnon;ZKZAM4

;DMNJ4;=\NOMRMZ4;=\NOMRMZ4;DZOA4

Jk ntn$ ngjn lk$n om!kdnt lnd)n mopnt tnf (ngf pmrtnon dng(n!nd tnf pmol&nng DZOA (ngf $jnd lkn$n*Rmjngf&ng tnf gt& omolnt +rnom njn!nd tnf ;=\NOMRMZ4 jmgfng tnf pmgtpg(n* 5mrdntk&ng!nd

lnd)n dn!nong (ngf lmr+rnom tkjn& omoltd&ng tnf L>J2 &nrmgn (ngf omghnjk k$k jnrk dn!nong tnonkgk njn!nd k$k jnrk dn!nong,dn!nong !nkg (ngf omghnjk tnrfmt jnrk $mtknp +rnom*

5mrdntk&ng &moln!k !n('t dn!nong lmr+rnom (ngf jkfnolnr&ng jk ntn$ tnjk* Dn!nong tmr$mlt tmrjkrk jnrkntn$ jn lnrk$ jkongn lnrk$ pmrtnon "ntn$# !mlkd &m-k! "ngffnp!nd ?7Q# jnrkpnjn lnrk$ &mjn "7Q#* Jng

lnrk$ &mjn tmrlnfk ntn$ jn &'!'o jkongn &'!'o pmrtnon "&krk# !mlkd &m-k! "ngffnp!nd 7Q# jnrkpnjn &'!'o&mjn "37Q#* Lnfnkongn -nrn omgfntrg(n.

5mrtnon% &ktn omolnfk dn!nong omghnjk jn lnrk$% lnrk$ pmrtnon tkgffkg(n ?7Q jng lnrk$ &mjn tkgffkg(n7Q* Nfnr !mlkd lmr$kd jng hm!n$% tnf ;DZOA4% ;DMNJ4 jng ;ZKZAM4 tkjn& jk-ngto&ng !nfk* Kgfnt% ngjndnr$ tmtnp omg!k$&ngg(n jk j'&omg ngjn* ;=\NOMRMZ \>VR/?7Q%7Q/4;=\NOMRMZ4

Ntrklt \>VR jn!no tnf =\NOMRMZ jk ntn$ omomrkgtnd&ng lr')$mr gt& omolnfk dn!nong omghnjk jn

lnrk$% lnrk$ pmrtnon tkgffkg(n ?7Q jng lnrk$ &mjn tkgffkg(n 7Q* Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng omgfk$k lnrk$ pmrtnonjmgfng +rnom &'$'gf tmr!mlkd jnd! omgffgn&ng tnf ;=\NOM4*;=\NOMRMZ \>VR/?7Q%7Q/4;=\NOM4;=\NOMRMZ4

Rm&nrngf &ktn n&ng omgfk$k lnrk$ &mjn* Rmlm!og(n &ktn dnr$ omolnfk lnrk$ &mjn kgk jn!no jn &'!'o*]gt& kt% &ktn dnr$ omgnolnd&ng !nfk $mpn$ngf tnf ;=\NOMRMZ4 (ngf jk jn!nog(n jk$k$kp&ng ntrklt

pmolnfk &'!'o (nkt B>AR* ;=\NOMRMZ \>VR/?7Q%7Q/4;=\NOM4;=\NOMRMZ B>AR/7Q%37Q/4;=\NOMRMZ4

;=\NOMRMZ4

Rmtm!nd tmrlnfk jn!no jn &'!'o &ktn dnr$ omgfk$k $mtknp &'!'o tmr$mlt jmgfng +rnom* Hnjkg(n $mpmrtkkgk8;=\NOMRMZ \>VR/?7Q%7Q/4;=\NOM4;=\NOMRMZ B>AR/7Q%37Q/4;=\NOM4;=\NOM4;=\NOMRMZ4;=\NOMRMZ4

<kgk $m!m$nk!nd $jnd pmolntng +k!m fnlgf*dto (ngf omrpn&ng dn!nong )ml (ngf tmrjkrk jnrk tkfn lnd+rnom* Zfn$ &ktn tkgffn! omgfk$k +rnom,+rnom (ngf on$kd &'$'gf kt jmgfng +k!m,+k!m (ngf n&ng &ktn





tnopk!&ng jk jn!nog(n* ]gt& omgjm+kgk$k&ng gnon +k!m tnrfmt pnjn $mtknp +rnom% &ktn tkgffn! omgnolnd&ngntrklt R\B jn!no $mtknp tnf ;=\NOM4* B'gt'd8;=\NOMRMZ \>VR/?7Q%7Q/4;=\NOM R\B/hj!*dto/4;=\NOMRMZ B>AR/7Q%37Q/4;=\NOM R\B/omg*dto/4;=\NOM R\B/k$k*dto/4;=\NOMRMZ4

;=\NOMRMZ4

Zmgt $nhn $mlm!og(n ngjn dnr$ $jnd omolnt &mtkfn +k!m tmr$mlt jng omgmopnt&ng &mmopnt +k!m kgkjn!no +'!jmr (ngf $non* Lk!n +'!jmrg(n tkjn& $non% fgn&ng!nd -nrn pmg!k$ng n!nont +k!m $mpmrtk -nrn

pmg!k$ng n!nont +k!m gt& !kg& "!kdnt &moln!k pm!nhnrng tmgtngf !kg& (ngf !n!#*

Ok$n!g(n &ktn omopg(nk +k!m hj!*dto $mpmrtk kgk% +k!m omg*dto $mpmrtk kgk jng +k!m k$k*dto $mpmrtk kgk*On&n lk!n ngjn omol&n +k!m fnlgf*dto% n&ng tnopn&!nd $mlnd dn!nong )ml (ngf tmrjkrk jnrk tkfn +rnom$mpmrtk kgk* "&!k& on$kgf,on$kgf &ntn /$mpmrtk kgk/ gt& om!kdnt tnopk!ngg(n#*

Rmpmrtk dn!g(n jn!no pmgmgtng &rng tnlm!% $m!nkg omgffgn&ng $ntng pmr$mg% &ktn hfn lk$nomgffgn&ng $ntng pk0m!* Ok$n!g(n ntrklt B>AR/?77%I77/ omomrkgtnd&ng lr')$mr gt& omolnfkdn!nong omghnjk jn &'!'o jkongn &'!'o pmrtnon !mlnrg(n ?77 pk0m! $mjngf &'!'o &mjn !mlnrg(n I77

pk0m!* Lnd&ng ngjn pg jnpnt omolnfk +rnom $mpmrtk kgk B>AR/?77%6/* Npn nrtkg(n. Nrtkg(n ngjnomolnfk dn!nong omghnjk jn &'!'o jkongn &'!'o pmrtnon !mlnrg(n ?77 pk0m! $mjngf &'!'o &mjn!mlnrg(n njn!nd $k$n jnrk &rng !n(nr o'gkt'r* Dn! kgk lmrfgn &nrmgn $mttkgf !n(nr o'gkt'r (ngf jkpn&nk'!md $mr lk$n lmrlmjn,lmjn pnjn oog(n njn!nd "!mlnr 0 tkgffk jn!no $ntng pk0m!# FI70I7% 770F77ntn @7?I03F*

Ntrklt !nkgg(n (ngf lk$n jk$k$kp&ng jn!no tnf ;=\NOMRMZ4 ngtnrn !nkg8 L>\JM\ gt& omgfntr&rng l'rjmr (ngf omok$nd&ng ngtnrn jn +rnom jng L>\JM\B>A>\ gt& omgmgt&ng )nrgn l'rjmr*B'gt'd8 ;=\NOMRMZ \>VR/?7Q%7Q/ L>\JM\B>A>\/E==@IY/4

;=\NOM R\B/hj!*dto/4;=\NOMRMZ B>AR/7Q%37Q/ L>\JM\/@7/4;=\NOM R\B/omg*dto/4;=\NOM R\B/k$k*dto/4;=\NOMRMZ4;=\NOMRMZ4

Lk!n jk!kdnt jn!no lr')$mr% tnopn& $mpmrtk kgk* ]&rng L>\JM\/?/ njn!nd jm+n!t $mjngf &rngL>\JM\/7/ lmrnrtk +rnom tngpn l'rjmr*

Rmjngf&ng gt& tnf ;=\NOM4 lkn$ng(n jk!mgf&npk jmgfng ntrklt,ntrklt lmrk&t8

L>\JM\B>A>\% +gf$kg(n $non jmgfng L>\JM\B>A>\ pnjn tnf =\NOMRMZ* Jn!no dn! kgk% )nrgn(ngf jkjm+kgk$k&ng '!md tnf (ngf !mlkd jn!no omgngf ntn$ )nrgn (ngf jkjm+kgk$k&ng '!md tnf (ngf !nr*ON\:KGDMK:DZ gt& omgmgt&ng hnrn& ngtnrn lntn$ ntn$ ntn lntn$ ln)nd +rnom jmgfng k$k +rnom*ON\:KGVKJZD gt& omgmgt&ng hnrn& ngtnrn lntn$ &krk ntn lntn$ &ngng +rnom jmgfng k$k +rnom*

G>\MRKTM% jmgfng njng(n ntrklt kgk on&n l'rjmr jnrk +rnom (ngf lmr$ngf&tng tkjn& lk$n jkfm$mr* Jmgfng&ntn !nkg% &rng +rnom tmr$mlt tkjn& lk$n jklnd "jkpmr&m-k! ntn jkpmrlm$nr#*RB\>AAKG:% omgfntr +n$k!ktn$ $-r'!! "pmgff!gf !n(nr# jnrk +rnom* Gk!nkg(n lk$n 2MR% G> ntn N]Z>*

Gk!nk 2MR lmrnrtk pmgff!gf $m!n! njn% G> lmrnrtk pmgff!gf $m!n! tkjn& njn% $mjngf N]Z> lmrnrtk pmgff!gf njn lk!n jkpmr!&ng "k$k +rnom om!mlkdk &rng !n(nr# jng tkjn& njn lk!n tkjn& jkpmr!&ng "k$k+rnom jkont '!md !n(nr#* Gk!nk N]Z> omrpn&ng gk!nk jm+n!t* Nrtkg(n% lk!n ntrklt RB\>AAKG: tkjn&jkt!k$&ng% on&n pmgff!gf !n(nr 't'ontk$ n&ng og-! lk!n jkpmr!&ng*

GNOM% gt& omolmrk gnon tmrdnjnp +rnom (ngf lmr$ngf&tng* <mfgnngg(n n&ng jkhm!n$&ng &mojkng*

Lmrk&t $m&m!okt -'gt'd pmgffgnng ntrklt,ntrklt jk ntn$8;=\NOMRMZ \>VR/?7Q%7Q/L>\JM\B>A>\/E==@IY/4





;=\NOM R\B/hj!*dto/ G>\MRKTM4;=\NOMRMZ B>AR/7Q%37Q/ L>\JM\/@7/4;=\NOM R\B/omg*dto/ L>\JM\B>A>\/EYBFF@=/4;=\NOM R\B/k$k*dto/RB\>AAKG:/2MR/4;=\NOMRMZ4;=\NOMRMZ4

<!k& jk $kgk gt& om!kdnt tnopk!ngg(n jn!no lr')$mr*

Njnpg ntrklt GNOM jkpmr!&ng jn!no &nktngg(n jmgfng +gf$k gn1kfn$k jnrk dn!nong lmr,+rnom*Ok$n!g(n &ktn kgfkg omgfntr nfnr $nt !kg& lk!n jk,&!k& n&ng omog-!&ng dn!nong tnrfmtg(n jn!no +rnomtmrtmgt* On&n tmr!mlkd jnd! &ktn dnr$ omolmrk gnon tmrdnjnp +rnom tmr$mlt* B'gt'd8;=\NOMRMZ\>VR/?7Q%7Q/ L>\JM\B>A>\/E==@IY/4;=\NOM R\B/hj!*dto/ G>\MRKTM4;=\NOMRMZ B>AR/7Q%37Q/ L>\JM\/@7/4;=\NOM R\B/omg*dto/ L>\JM\B>A>\/EYBFF@=/4;=\NOM R\B/k$k*dto/RB\>AAKG:/2MR/ GNOM/tnon/4;=\NOMRMZ4;=\NOMRMZ4

Jn!no -'gt'd jk ntn$% +rnom &mtkfn "+rnom pnjn &'!'o &mjn jnrk lnrk$ &mjn dn!nong# &ktn lmrkgnon/tnon/* Jmgfng njng(n gnon tmr$mlt% &ktn lk$n omgfntr nfnr !kg& (ngf tmrjnpnt pnjn dn!nong jk +rnom!nkgg(n lk!n jk,&!k& n&ng omog-!&ng dn!nong tnrfmtg(n pnjn +rnom /tnon/ tmr$mlt* Lkgfgf. Ok$n!g(n%

pnjn dn!nong omg*dto tmrjnpnt !kg& jmgfng &'jm DZOA $mpmrtk lmrk&t8

;N D\M=/lnl?*dto/4LNL KK;N4

Lk!n &ntn LNL KK jk,&!k& on&n n&ng omol&n +k!m lnl?*dto* Znpk dn!nong lnl?*dto tmr$mlt n&ng omgfk$k

$m!rd hmgjm!n lr')$mr* Nrtkg(n dn!nong (ngf lmr+rnom n&ng dk!ngf* Nfnr +k!m lnl?*dto kt og-! pnjn+rnom /tnon/ $nhn% &ktn dnr$ omolmrk ntrklt ZN\:MZ $mpmrtk kgk8

;N D\M=/lnl?*dto/ ZN\:MZ/tnon/4LNL KK;N4

On$kd kgfnt% &ng tmgtngf ntrklt ZN\:MZ pnjn pm!nhnrng tmgtngf AKG<. Rmngjnkg(n $mon !kg& (ngftmrjnpnt jn!no +k!m omg*dto n&ng &ktn nrnd&ng pnjn +rnom /tnon/ on&n &ktn lk$n omg(k$kp&ng tnf ;LNRMZN\:MZ/tnon/4 jkngtnrn tnf ;DMNJ4 jng ;DMNJ4* Jmgfng jmok&kng% &ktn tkjn& pmr! !nfkomg!k$&ng jn!no $mtknp !kg& ntrklt ZN\:MZ tmr$mlt $nt,pmr$nt* <nrmgn jmgfng njng(n tnf LNRMZN\:MZ kt% $m-nrn 't'ontk$% $mon !kg& (ngf njn jn!no dn!nong tmr$mlt n&ng jknrnd&ng &m +rnom (ngfjk-ngto&ng jn!no LNRMZ ZN\:MZ* <m-n!k !kg& (ngf omopg(nk ZN\:MZ tmr$mgjkrk*

Lmrk&t lmlmrnpn -nrn pmgfnrndng !kg& jmgfng ntrklt ZN\:MZ8 9l!ng& 8 dn!nong (ngf jkpngffk! n&ng og-! pnjn hmgjm!n lnr "kgk $jnd &ktn pm!nhnrk# 9t'p 8 dn!nong (ngf jkpngffk! n&ng omgfk$k pmgd hmgjm!n (ngf $non% om$&kpg tnjkg(n njn +rnom* 9$m!+ 8 dn!nong (ngf jkpngffk! n&ng omgfk$k tmopnt (ngf $non% lk!n !kg& tmr$mlt jn!no $mlnd +rnom on&ndn!nong (ngf jkpngffk! n&ng omgfk$k +rnom tmr$mlt*

9pnrmgt 8 dn!nong (ngf jkpngffk! n&ng n&ng omgfk$k =\NOMRMZ% $nt tkgf&nt !mlkd tkgffk jnrk =\NOMtmopnt !kg& (ngf lmr$ngf&tng*

OMONRNG: VMLRKZM JK KGZM\GMZ

Lk!n ngjn tm!nd omolnt dn!nong,dn!nong )ml (ngf tmr$kopng $mlnfnk +k!m,+k!m DZOA jn!no dnrjk$&&'optmr ngjn% lmrnrtk ngjn tm!nd omopg(nk )ml$ktm $mgjkrk $m-nrn '++!kgm* Vml$ktm kgk dng(n lk$n jk!kdnt

'!md 'rngf (ngf omgfn&$m$ &'optmr ngjn* Lnfnkongn -nrng(n nfnr )ml$ktm kt lk$n jkn&$m$ '!md /$mon'rngf/ jk $m!rd jgkn $m-nrn 'g!kgm. Kgk!nd (ngf n&ng &ktn pm!nhnrk jk $kgk* Omolnt dn!nong DZOAnjn!nd pr'(m& tndnp pmrtnon% $mjngf omon$ngf dn!nong )ml jk kgtmrgmt njn!nd pr'(m& tndnp &mjn jng





$mgngtkn$n omopmrlndnrk k$k )ml$ktm &ktn njn!nd pr'(m& tndnp &mtkfn* <mtkfn tndnpng kgk dnr$ jk!n!k jngjk&mrhn&ng '!md $mtknp )mlon$tmr (ngf kgfkg omgfdn$k!&ng )ml$ktm (ngf lmr&n!ktn$*

Nfnr )ml$ktm ngjn jnpnt jkn&$m$ !m)nt kgtmrgmt% ngjn dnr$ omg(kopngg(n jn!no )ml $mr1mr (nkt &'optmr(ngf tmrdlgf &m kgtmrgmt $m-nrn tmr$,omgmr$ $m!non ?I hno $mdnrk% 3 dnrk $mpm&ng* ]gt& jnpntomg(kopng +k!m,+k!m ngjn &m jn!no )ml $mr1mr% ngjn dnr$ omgjn+tnr "omok!k&k n--'gt# tmr!mlkd jnd!&mpnjn pmg(mjkn !n(ngng )ml d'$tkgf "hn$n pmg(kopngng )ml#* Lnfk pnrn pmo!n% hn$n )ml $mr1mr frntk$

"+rmm )ml d'$tkgf# njn!nd pk!kdng (ngf pn!kgf tmpnt gt& omg(kopng )ml$ktm jk kgtmrgmt* Jk kgtmrgmt% ngjn lk$n omgmo&ng lng(n& )ml $mr1mr frntk$ (ngf omg(mjkn&ng $pn-m "rngf jn!no dnrjk$& omrm&n# gt&n--'gt ngjn*OMGJN=ZN\ JK VML D>RZKG: :\NZKR

Jn!no &m$mopntng kgk% &ktn omgfnolk! -'gt'd $n!nd $nt )ml d'$tkgf frntk$ (ngf &nok fgn&ng gt&omg(kopng dn!nong )ml (ngf $mjngf ngjn ln-n kgk% (nkt =rmm)ml$* Rmpnghngf (ngf &nok tmok% =rmm)ml$omg(mjkn&ng !n(ngng )ml d'$tkgf (ngf -&p lnk& jng lmr$ndnlnt* Jk$nopkgf frntk$ jng lmln$ k&!ng "jndn! kgk (ngf tmrpmgtkgf#% =rmm)ml$ hfn omg(mjkn&ng lmlmrnpn +n$k!ktn$ !nkg $mpmrtk dkt -'gtmr "pmgfdktgf

pmgfghgf# jng fm$t l''& "l& tno# (ngf !on(ng lnk& lnt )mlon$tmr pmo!n* =rmm)ml$omg(mjkn&ng $pn-m "rngf# frntk$ gt& )ml$ktm ngjn dkgffn I7 omfnl(tm% $jnd /tmr!n! lng(n&/ gt&)ml$ktm frntk$ npn!nfk lnfk )mlon$tmr pmo!n*

5mrtnon,tnon &ktn n&ng lm!nhnr lnfnkongn -nrn omgjn+tnr ntn omolnt n--'gt lnr jk =rmm)ml$* Jmgfngomgfk&tk pmtgh& jk ln)nd kgk% jkdnrnp &ktn $jnd lk$n omgmrnp&ngg(n gt& omgjn+tnr &m )ml d'$tkgffrntk$ (ngf !nkg lk!n $nt )n&t ngjn lmrokgnt* L&n $kt$ =rmm)ml$ jmgfng n!nontdttp8)))*+rmm)ml$*-'o* <n!n lm!o lmrlnd% tnopk!ngg(n $mpmrtk jk ln)nd kgk*

<!k& t'ol'! m!kp$ (ngf lmrt!k$&ng RK:G OM ]5 on&n n&ng tnopk! dn!nong lmrk&t (ngf lk$n jkngffnp$mlnfnk +'ro!kr pmgjn+tnrng gt& omol&n /Gm) N--'gt$/ "&mngff'tnng lnr#* K$k!nd &'tn&,&'tn& $m$nk(ngf jkokgtn*

<'tn& pmrtnon njn!nd /N--'gt Gnom ">gm V'rj#/* Jk &'tn& kgk ngjn jkokgtn omgfk$k $nt &ntn (ngf n&ngomghnjk gnon &mngff'tnng ngjn* N--'gt kgk $m&n!kf$ omghnjk n!nont )ml$ktm "]\A# rm$ok ngjn (ngftmrjn+tnr jk =rmm)ml$* >!md &nrmgn kt $mjnpnt ogf&kg ngjn omgffgn&ng gnon (ngf njn dlgfngg(njmgfng tmon ntn ontmrk )ml$ktm ngjn* Gnog $ndn&ng omg-nrk gnon (ngf tkjn& tmr!n! oo jkpn&nk*Lk!n gngtk tmrg(ntn ngjn jkokgtn gt& omgfk$k !ngf +'ro!kr kgk &mogf&kgng &nrmgn N--'gt Gnom (ngfngjn k$k $jnd tmrpn&nk '!md 'rngf !nkg*

<'tn& &mjn njn!nd /5n$$)'rj/* Jk $kgk ngjn dnr$ omon$&&ng pn$$)'rj ngjn "okgkon! I &nrn&tmr% l'!mddr+ ntn ngf&n#* <mojkng jk &'tn& $m!nghtg(n "\mt(pm 5n$$)'rj# ngjn dnr$ omgfmtk&&ng &moln!k

pn$$)'rj ngjn (ngf $non pmr$k$ jmgfng (ngf jk ntn$ "tnpk hngfng jk,-'p(#* Rmjngf jk &'tn& &mtkfn "Monk!Njjrm$$# ngjn dnr$ omg!k$&ng n!nont monk! ngjn*

<'tn& tmrn&dkr omgng(n&ng jnrk ongn ngjn omgfmtndk tmgtngf =rmm)ml$* 5k!kd!nd $n!nd $nt jnrk ktmo (ngfjk$mjkn&ng* Ktmo,ktmo tmr$mlt n&ng tnopn& lk!n ngjn omgf,&!k& &'tn& &m-k! jk tmpk &ngng (ngf lmrtngjnngn& pngnd "$mfktkfn#*

:!gf!nd !n(nr &m ln)nd on&n n&ng tnopn& !nghtngg(n* Ngjn dnr$ omolmrk tngjn -mgtngf " # jk jn!no&'tn& (ngf jk $nopkgfg(n lmrt!k$&ng8 /K dn1m rmnj****/ jng $mtmr$g(n* N&dkrg(n% &!k& t'ol'! lmrt!k$&ng

Gm0t Rtmp jk ln)ndg(n*Rm!nghtg(n ngjn jkln)n &m dn!nong (ngf lmrt!k$&ng NGZK,NL]RM N:\MMOMGZ jmgfng lmlmrnpn&n!kont jk ln)ndg(n* <mojkng njn jn lnd t'ol'! lmr)nrgn* 5k!kd!nd t'ol'! lmrt!k$&ng /K Nfrmm/

$mlnfnk tngjn pmr$mthng ngjn tmrdnjnp k$k pmrhnghkng &'gtrn& frntk$ ngjn jmgfng =rmm)ml$* Dn!nong$m!nghtg(n tnopn& $mpmrtk jk ln)nd kgk*





Dn!nong kgk omokgtn ngjn omok!kd $n!nd $nt jkngtnrn jn omt'jm pmolntng )ml$ktm* Bnrn pmrtnon njn!ndLmfkggmr ]$mr (ngf jk$mjkn&ng gt& 'rngf (ngf tkjn& omgfn$nk lndn$n DZOA jng lm!o omg(mjkn&ng+k!m,+k!m DZOA lntng $mgjkrk* Jn!no pn&mt kgk% =rmm)ml$ n&ng omg(mjkn&ng lng(n& pk!kdng tmop!ntmdn!nong )ml* ]$mr tkgffn! omok!kd tmop!ntm (ngf jkkgfkg&ng &mojkng omon$&&ng jntn,jntn (ngf kgfkgjktnopk!&ng jn!no dn!nong )ml kt* Rmjngf&ng lnfk ngjn (ngf $jnd omopg(nk +k!m,+k!m DZOA lntngngjn $mgjkrk% dmgjn&g(n omok!kd Nj1ng-mj ]$mr* <!k& "dktno&ng# l!ntng jk jmpngg(n on&n n&ng og-!

jn+tnr k$kng $m!nghtg(n jk lnfkng ln)nd dn!nong kt hfn $mpmrtk kgk8

Jk &'tn& 5l!k- M,onk! Njjrm$$ lk$n ngjn on$&&ng n!nont monk! ngjn (ngf $non jmgfng n!nont monk!tmrjnd! ntn l'!md hfn n!nont monk! (ngf !nkg jng l'!md p!n ngjn &'$'gf&ng* N!nont monk! kgk n&ngjkfgn&ng gngtkg(n gt& &mltdng pmgfkrkong jntn,jntn lk!n $kt$ ngjn omgffgn&ng ='ro Rlok$$k'g*Rmjngf&ng jk &'tn& Rktm Bntmf'r(. ngjn dnr$ omok!kd $n!nd $nt &ntmf'rk (ngf $m$nk jmgfng $k+nt ntntmon jnrk $kt$ (ngf ngjn lnt* K$kng $m!nghtg(n njn!nd lndn$n tnon (ngf jkpn&nk '!md $kt$ ngjn* Lk!n ngjnomgffgn&ng Lndn$n Kgj'gm$kn tmgtg(n ngjn dnr$ omolmrk tngjn l!ntng >tdmr* Rmtm!nd $mon $m!m$nktmrk$k &!k& t'ol'! Gm0t Rtmp (ngf tmrjnpnt jk ln)ndg(n* Lk!n $mon -nrn pmgfk$kng ngjn lmt!% $m!m$nk!nd$jnd jng ngjn jkln)n pnjn dn!nong /$m!nont jntngf/*

Rnopnk jk $kgk pr'$m$ pmgjn+tnrng ngjn $jnd $m!m$nk* Ngjn l'!md !ngf$gf omgfkrko&ng ntn omg,trng$+mr"p!'nj# +k!m,+k!m DZOA ngjn ntn &m!nr jnrk rngf n--'gt ngjn jmgfng omgf&!k& A'f >t pnjn lnrk$

pn!kgf ln)nd (ngf tmrjnpnt jk omg $mlm!nd &krk*

Rm&nrngf ngjn tm!nd omopg(nk N--'gt jk =rmm)ml$* Nrtkg(n ngjn tm!nd omok!k&k $mlnd rngf ntntmopnt jk $mr1mr =rmm)ml$ $mlm$nr I7 omfnl(tm$ gt& jktmopntk '!md )ml$ktm ngjn* \ngf kgk!nd (ngf n&ngngjn k$k jmgfng +k!m,+k!m DZOA (ngf tm!nd ngjn lnt* 5r'$m$ omokgjnd&ng +k!m,+k!m DZOA jnrk dnrjk$& ngjn&m dnrjk$& d'$t $mr1mr kt!nd (ngf jkgnon&ng p!'nj "pmgfkrkong# +k!m* Lnfnkongn -nrng(n. Lnk&!nd &ktno!nk jnrk n)n!*

L&n!nd )ml$ktm =rmm)ml$ ")))*+rmm)ml$*-'o# pnjn lr')$mr ngjn* Znopk!ngg(n $mpmrtk fnolnr pmrtnon jkntn$* 5njn $k$k &ngng ntn$ tnopk!ng )ml$ktm kgk tnopn& jn &'tn& k$kng (nkt A'fkg jng 5n$$)'rj* 5njn &'tn&A'fkg t!k$&ng gnon n--'gt "N--'gt Gnom# ngjn (ngf ngjn lnt &mtk&n omgjn+tnr jnd!* 5njn &'tn&5n$$)'rj &mtk&&ng pn$$)'rj (ngf hfn pmrgnd ngjn &mtk&&ng &mtk&n omgjn+tnr* Rmtm!nd kt &!k& t'ol'!A'fkg* On&n n&ng tnopn&!nd tnopk!ng $mpmrtk kgk8

Jk $kt tmr-ngto n!nont "]\A# )ml$ktm ngjn $mpmrtk dttp8)))*+rmm)ml$*-'on--'gt9gnom9ngjn* N!nont)ml$ktm frntk$ng $mpmrtk kgk omongf -&p pnghngf gnog tkjn& $nd &dn)ntkr tmo&ng-nrn omomgjm&&ngn!nont )ml$ktm ngjn jk $kgk* <mojkng jk $mlm!nd &krk tmrjnpnt &'tn& Omolmr Z''!$ jmgfng lmlmrnpn lnrk$omg jk jn!nog(n* Omg,omg kgk!nd (ngf dnr$ ngjn pm!nhnrk $nt,pmr$nt nfnr ngjn jnpnt omgffgn&ng

jng omgfntr )ml$ktm ngjn jmgfng $mlnk&,lnk&g(n* Njnpg gt& om!n&&ng p!'nj +k!m% &!k& !kg& "omg#Rktm Ongnfmr "&krn,&krn pnjn lnrk$ &m!kon#* On&n ngjn n&ng jkln)n &m dn!nong Rktm Ongnfmr (ngf $mpmrtkkgk8

Jk $kt tmr!kdnt lnd)n jk ln)nd &'!'o =k!mgnom $jnd tmrjnpnt $mlnd +k!m (ngf lmrgnon kgjm0*dto* Dn! kgkomgngjn&ng lnd)n +k!m (ngf n&ng omghnjk dn!nong pmrtnon "d'ompnfm# (ngf jkog-!&ng lk!n n!nont)ml$ktm ngjn jkl&n dnr$ lmrgnon kgjm0*dto* Hnjk lk!n ngjn $jnd tm!nghr omolnt +k!m d'ompnfm "+k!mDZOA (ngf omghnjk dn!nong pmrtnon $mlnd )ml$ktm# jmgfng gnon !nkg on&n dnr$ ngjn fngtk jmgfnggnon kgjm0*dto* Zmgtg(n dnr$ ngjn kgfnt lnd)n pmg!k$ng &'jm DZOA jnrk $mtknp !kg& (ngf omgfnrnd &mdn!nong d'ompnfm kgk hfn dnr$ ngjn $m$nk&ng*

Njn lmlmrnpn pk!kdng jn!no omolngfg )ml$ktm ngjn (ngf jk$mjkn&ng jn!no Rktm Ongnfmr kgk* Gnog(ngf n&ng &ktn pm!nhnrk jk $kgk njn!nd ]p!'nj +k!m jnrk dnrjk$& ngjn &m $mr1mr =rmm)ml$* <!k& !kg& ]p!'nj n





=k!m (ngf lmrnjn pnjn jmrmtng tmrn&dkr "pn!kgf &ngng# jnrk &mpn!n tnlm! Rktm Ongnfmr* Rmtm!nd ngjn &!k&% n&ngog-! hmgjm!n p'p,p lnr lmr&rng &m-k! $mpmrtk kgk8

<!k& t'ol'! Lr')$m on&n og-! &'tn& jkn!'f tmopnt ngjn omg-nrk !mtn& +k!m,+k!m DZOA (ngf ngjn$kopng* L&n!nd +'!jmr tmopnt ngjn omg(kopng +k!m,+k!m DZOA ngjn* <mojkng pk!kd!nd $nt +k!m (ngf

dmgjn& ngjn p!'nj* On&n n&ng tnopn& pnjn hmgjm!n ]p!'nj tnjk n!nont +k!m ngjn jn!no dnrjk$&* Lk!n $jnd lmt!% &!k& t'ol'! Rlokt on&n o!nk!nd lmr!ngf$gf pr'$m$ p!'nj* Rnt +k!m tm!nd $m!m$nk jk,p!'nj lk!n hmgjm!n ]p!'nj !mg(np jng dn!nong Rktm Ongnfmr tnopn& &moln!k jmgfng omgnopk!&ng gnon +k!m (ngf tnjkngjn p!'nj $jnd tmr-ngto jk ln)nd &'!'o =k!mgnom* Anght&ng!nd !nfk pr'$m$ p!'nj gt& +k!m,+k!m!nkgg(n jmgfng -nrn (ngf $non jmgfng tnjk* Lmfkt $mtmr$g(n dkgffn $mon +k!m,+k!m ngjn tm!nd lmrdn$k! jk,p!'nj*

Lk!n pr'$m$ p!'nj $m!m$nk% -'ln!nd om!kdnt dn$k!g(n jmgfng omgf,&!k& t'ol'! 5rm1km) O( Rktm (ngftmrjnpnt jk $mlm!nd &ngng pnjn &mpn!n "!'f' gnon# $kt$ =rmm)ml$* Lk!n $mong(n lmgnr% on&n n&ngtmrl&n!nd $mlnd hmgjm!n lnr lr')$mr (ngf omgnopk!&ng d'ompnfm ntn dn!nong pmrtnon jnrk $kt$ (ngfngjn lnt* Lk!n tkjn&% on&n &mogf&kgng lm$nr &m$n!ndng tmr!mtn& pnjn pmolmrkng gnon +k!m d'ompnfm tnjk*Kgfnt gnong(n dnr$ kgjm0*dto l&ng kgjm0*dto!% npn!nfk (ngf !nkgg(n*

Lk!n ngjn ngffnp $m!m$nk% ngjn l'!md &m!nr jnrk !'fkg ngjn jmgfng omgf&!k& omg !'f,'t pnjn lnrk$ pn!kgf ln)nd jnrk omg Omolmr Z''!$* Rm!nont% &kgk ngjn tm!nd omopg(nk )ml$ktm $mgjkrk* Rmtmr$g(n% hngfng l'$ng omg-'ln $mtknp omg jnrk Omolmr Z''!$ gt& omgjnpnt&ng pmgfmtndng lnr tmgtngf -nrnomgfm!'!n )ml$ktm ngjn* Jmok&kng p!n ngjn dnr$ rnhkg omgfghgfk $kt$,$kt$ (ngf omg(nhk&ng pm!nhnrngtmgtngf pmolntng )ml$ktm* Jng hngfng $gf&ng,$gf&ng gt& lmrtng(n &mpnjn )mlon$tmr (ngf !mlkd

lmrpmgfn!nong*

Zm&gk& Omg(kgf&nt N!nont Vml$ktm

Lk!n ngjn omgjn+tnr ntn omg(kopng )ml$ktm ngjn jk )mld'$t frntk$ "+rmm )mld'$tkgf#% lkn$ng(n ngjn n&ng

omgjnpnt&ng n!nont )ml$ktm "]\A# (ngf rnjn,rnjn pnghngf* Ok$n!g(n% lk!n &ktn omgjn+tnr jk =rmm)ml$on&n &ktn n&ng omgjnpnt&ng n!nont $mpmrtk lmrk&t8 dttp8)))*+rmm)ml$*-'o$kt$&* Jk$nopkgf pnghngf%(ngf tmgtg(n nfn& $!kt jkkgfnt% hfn tmr&m$ng &rngf pr'+m$k'gn! ")n!npg &mg(ntnngg(n omongf lm!o

pr'+m$k'gn!#* 2ngf hm!n$% n!nont )ml$ktm (ngf $kgf&nt omongf omojnd&ng gt& jkkgfnt '!md 'rngf !nkgjk$nopkgf !mlkd om)n&k!k $kt$ kt $mgjkrk% tngpn molm!,molm! $kt$ topngfngg(n* Gnd% $m&nrngf

lnfnkongn -nrn &ktn omg(kgf&nt n!nont )ml$ktm lnfk &ktn,&ktn (ngf on$kd /$mtkn/ omgffgn&ng )mld'$tkgffrntk$.

]gtgf!nd jk kgtmrgmt% lmrlnfnk on-no +n$k!ktn$ lk$n jkjnpnt&ng* Jkngtnrng(n $kt$ (ngf omg(mjkn&ng+n$k!ktn$ gt& omg(kgf&nt n!nont )ml$ktm* =n$k!ktn$ $mon-no kgk jk$mlt ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g ntn pmgfnrnd]\A* Rmho!nd )ml$ktm omg(mjkn&ng +n$k!ktn$ kgk* Jkgnon&ng ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g &nrmgn jmgfngomgffgn&ng n!nont (ngf $kgf&nt (ngf &ktn jnpnt&ng jnrk )ml$ktm tmr$mlt% kn n&ng omoln)n &ktn "ntn

tmpntg(n lr')$mr &ktn# &m n!nont )ml$ktm &ktn (ngf $mlmgnrg(n* Ok$n!g(n &ktn omopg(nk n!nont )ml$ktmn$!kg(n njn!nd dttp8)))*+rmm)ml$*-'olnt$ktm* Jmgfng omgffgn&ng ]\A rmjkrm-tk'g &ktn lk$nomgffgn&ng gnon !nkg (ngf !mlkd $kgf&nt ok$n!g(n dttp8lnt$ktm*-hl*gmt* Lk!n 'rngf omgfmtk&&ng n!nont(ngf $kgf&nt kt n&ng omoln)n &ktn &m n!nont )ml$ktm &ktn (ngf $m$gffdg(n* Bngffkd% &ng. Zkjn& hfn***

Jk$nopkgf +gf$kg(n $mlnfnk pmg(kgf&nt n!nont )ml$ktm% njn !nfk &mfgnng !nkg jnrk ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g kgk*Ok$n!g(n hk&n $nt )n&t ngjn lmrpkgjnd )ml d'$tkgf "tmopnt pmg(kopngng )ml$ktm# &nrmgn $nt jng !nkgdn!% ngjn tkjn& pmr! pngk&* <mgnpn. <nrmgn n!nont (ngf ngjn pn&nk jng pmr&mgn!&ng &mpnjn pnrn gmttmr$m!non kgk njn!nd n!nont jnrk ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g kt* Rmdkgffn ngjn -&p omgffngtk nrnd (ngf jkth '!mdn!nont $kgf&nt tmr$mlt &m n!nont "]\A# )ml$ktm jk )ml d'$tkgf ngjn (ngf lnr* Lk$n jkpndnok. <n!n

lm!o% onrk!nd &ktn !ngf$gf prn&tm& lnfnkongn -nrn omgjnpnt&ng n!nont (ngf $kgf&nt kt*

Jk kgtmrgmt -&p lng(n& $kt$ (ngf omg(mjkn&ng !n(ngng ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g kgk* <n!n tkjn& pmr-n(n -'ln&mtk&&ng &ntn &g-k /]\A \mjkrm-tk'g/ jn!no $mlnd $mnr-d mgfkgm jng !kdnt!nd dn$k! pmg-nrkngg(n* Rn!nd$nt )ml$ktm pmg(mjkn ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g (ngf -&p &!n$k& jng tmr&mgn! njn!nd (ngf lmrn!nont jk





dttp8)))*-hl*gmt* Rm$nk jmgfng gnong(n )ml$ktm kgk omg(mjkn&ng n!nont jmgfng n&dkrng -hl*gmt $mpmrtkdttp8$kt$&*-hl*gmt* Rkt$ kgk &ktn nolk! $mlnfnk -'gt'd% jk$nopkgf $jnd tmr&mgn!% hfn omok!k&k pr'$mjr

pmgjn+tnrng (ngf rm!ntk+ $kgf&nt jng ojnd* 5n!kgf tkjn& jmgfng omondnok -nrn rmfk$trn$k jk BHL*GMZ kgk&ktn $jnd omok!k&k pmondnong tmgtngf npn jng lnfnkongn -nrn omg(kgf&nt ]\A jmgfng ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g*

L&n lr')$mr ngjn jng pmrfk!nd &m n!nont dttp8)))*-hl*gmt* Jn!no dn!nong pmrtnon kgk tmrjnpnt tnopk!ng$mpmrtk kgk8

<mtk&&ng gnon (ngf ngjn pk!kd gt& omghnjk n!nont )ml$ktm ngjn pnjn &'tn& (ngf jkngtnrnk jmgfng t!k$ng))) jng -hl*gmt* Rmtm!nd kt tm&ng t'ol'! \mfk$tmr kt* Lk!n gnon pk!kdng ngjn kt lm!o pmrgnd tmrpn&nk%on&n ngjn n&ng jkln)n &m dn!nong +'ro!kr rmfk$trn$k* Rmjngf&ng lk!n gnon kt $jnd jkpn&nk% ngjn n&ngjkokgtn !nfk omon$&&ng gnon (ngf !nkg* Jk +'ro!kr rmfk$trn$k% ngjn dnr$ omgfk$k $mho!nd &'tn& k$kng$mlnfnk lmrk&t8

Jk &'tn& pn!kgf ntn$ $jnd tmr-ngto gnon (ngf ngjn pk!kd* Rmjngf&ng &'tn& $m!nghtg(n njn!nd8 Vdnt k$('r )ml $ktm njjrm$$. "t!k$ n!nont )ml$ktm ngjn (ngf $mlmgnrg(n# jng Vdnt k$ ('r m,onk! njjrm$$. "t!k$n!nont monk! (ngf ngjn pg(nk#* :!gf !nfk !n(nr &m ln)nd on&n n&ng tnopn& &'tn&,&'tn& k$kng$m!nghtg(n $mlnfnk lmrk&t8

<'tn&,&'tn& lmrk&tg(n "='r)nrj Onk!% 5>5Vml Onk!% B!'n& ]\A% jng ='r)nrj Rlj'onkg$# omrpn&ng+ktr,+ktr tnolndng (ngf jklmrk&ng '!md BHL*GMZ gt& ngjn* Ngjn lk$n omok!kd ngtnrn omgffgn&ng +ktrtmr$mlt "2m$# ntn tkjn& "G'#*

Jmgfng +n$k!ktn$ ='r)nrj Onk!% ngjn lk$n omolnt $m&kng lng(n& gnon,gnon monk! (ngf jkn&dkrk jmgfngX$kt$9ngjn*-hl*gmt jkongn $m!rd gnon,gnon monk! kt omgfnrnd &m n!nont monk! ngjn (ngf$m$gffdg(n* Ok$n!g(n8 n!nont $kt$ $n(n njn!nd8 dttp8lnt$ktm*-hl*gmt jng n!nont monk! $n(n njn!nd

njk+ktrndXon&t''l*-'o* Jmgfng +ktr ='r)nrj Onk! gngtkg(n $n(n lk$n omolnt gnon,gnon monk! $mpmrtk)mlon$tmrXlnt$ktm*-hl*gmt% kg+'Xlnt$ktm*-hl*gmt% tng(nXlnt$ktm*-hl*gmt% ($+Xlnt$ktm*-hl*gmt jng$mtmr$g(n* Jkongn $mon gnon,gnon monk! tmr$mlt omgfnrnd &m njk+ktrndXon&t''l*-'o* Nrtkg(n $monmonk! (ngf jkth&ngjk&krko&ng &m $n!nd $nt jnrk gnon,gnon kt n&ng tmr&krko ntn $nopnk jknjk+ktrndXon&t''l*-'o*

Njnpg 5>5 ntn Vml Onk! njn!nd +n$k!ktn$ n--'gt monk! lkn$n $mpmrtk (ngf ngjn lnt jk $kt$ pmg(mjkn!n(ngng monk! frntk$ ok$n!g(n 2nd''% D'tonk!% 5'ponk!% jng !nkg,!nkg* Hnjk ngjn pg lk$n omok!k&k n--'gtmonk! jk BHL*GMZ*

Rmjngf&ng B!'n& ]\A njn!nd +ktr (ngf lmrfgn gt& omongkp!n$k pmg!k$ng n!nont )ml$ktm ngjn pnjn lr')$mr% (n&gk pnjn njjrm$$ lnr "&'tn& n!nont )ml$ktm# nfnr tmtnp omgnopk!&ng n!nont BHL*GMZ% l&ng

n!nont )ml pnfm ngjn (ngf $m$gffdg(n* Jmok&kng p!n +ktr ='r)nrj Rlj'onkg$ lk$n omongkp!n$k pmg!k$ng n!nont )ml$ktm ngjn nfnr pmg!k$ng n!nont )ml pnfm ngjn $nopnk &m $ljkrm&t'rk lk$n jkfngtkjmgfng pmg!k$ng $lj'onkg jk BHL*GMZ*

Ok$n!g(n8 dttp8)))*+rmm)ml$*-'olnt$ktmpr'o'$k lk$n jk)n&k!k jmgfng dttp8pr'o'$k*lnt$ktm*-hl*gmt*

<'tn& Zkt!m jkk$k jmgfng gnon gnon "hj!# )ml$ktm ngjn* Kgfnt kgk l&ng n!nont ]\A* Ok$n!g(n $n(nomopg(nk )ml$ktm &'rng \mpl!k&n omok!k&k )ml$ktm jmgfng gnon \mpl!k&n >g!kgm jmgfng n!nontdttp8)))*rmpl!k&n*-'*kj* Rkt$ (ngf $mjngf ngjn ln-n kgk omopg(nk n!nont "]\A# dttp8lnt$ktm*-'*grntn dttp8lnt$ktm*-hl*gmt jng omopg(nk gnon "tkt!m# 5ngjng Omolngfg Vml$ktm* Gnon kgk!nd (ngf

lkn$ng(n jkp'p!mr&ng jk jkrm&t'rk ntn p'rtn! $mlnfnk hj! jnrk $mlnd )ml$ktm*

<'tn& <m()'rj$ jkk$k jmgfng &ntn,&ntn &g-k (n&gk &ntn,&ntn (ngf omrpn&ng tmon,tmon ntn ontmrk,ontmrktnon (ngf jklndn$ jn!no $mlnd )ml$ktm% lkn$ng(n &ntn,&ntn kgk pn!kgf $mrkgf jk!ngf,!ngf* Ok$n!g(n)ml$ktm kgk omopg(nk &m()'rj$ $mlnfnk lmrk&t8 pngjng% lm!nhnr% omolngfg% omolnt% DZOA% )ml$ktm%





d'ompnfm% $kt$% dn!nong% )ml% $mgjkrk% prklnjk% pmo!n* On$&&ng!nd &ntn,&ntn &g-k gt& )ml$ktm ngjnjmgfng tngjn &'on ngtnrn $nt &ntn jmgfng &ntn !nkg* Kgfnt% hngfng njn &ntn (ngf lmr!ngf* Ok$n!g(n ngjnomopg(nk )ml$ktm lmrhj! Omt'jm 5mg!k$ng R&rkp$k* Ngjn lk$n omon$&&ng &ntn,&ntn &g-k $mpmrtk

lmrk&t8 omt'jm% pngjng% pmj'ong% pmtgh&% tm&gk&% pmg!k$ng% omg!k$% pmg($gng% omg($g% pmolntng% omolnt% &nr(n t!k$% &nr(n k!oknd% $&rkp$k% tm$k$* 5mg!k$ng &m()'rj$ kgk pmgtkgf &nrmgngngtkg(n n&ng jkong+nnt&ng '!md $mnr-d mgfkgm "$mpmrtk :''f!m# gt& omg-nrk dn!nong,dn!nong )ml (ngfrm!m1ng jmgfng (ngf jk-nrk '!md $m'rngf gmttmr*

Rmjngf&ng &'tn& Jm$-rkptk'g omrpn&ng rnkng rkgf&n$ tmgtngf npn k$k )ml$ktm ngjn* Ok$n!g(n )ml$ktm kgkomopg(nk jm$&rkp$k $mlnfnk lmrk&t8 5ngjng omolngfg )ml$ktm gt& pmo!n o!nk jnrk lm!nhnrDZOA% -nrn omgjn+tnr jk )mld'$tkgf frntk$% trk& omomgjm&&ng n!nont ]\A% -nrn p!'nj +k!m% jng -nrn

pr'o'$k )ml$ktm* 5'&'&g(n o!nk jnrk tkjn& tnd $non $m&n!k $nopnk omok!k&k )ml$ktm prklnjk (ngf rnonkjk&ghgfk Hnjk Jm$-rkptk'g kgk $mon-no &ntn,&ntn pmr&mgn!ng &mpnjn pnrn gmttmr tmgtngf npn k$k )ml$ktmngjn*

:m$tl''& jng ='ro njn!nd jn lnd +n$k!ktn$ tnolndng (ngf jklmrk&ng '!md BHL*GMZ* :m$tl''& ntnL& Zno njn!nd dn!nong )ml (ngf jk$mjkn&ng lnfk pnrn pmgfghgf $kt$ ngjn gngtkg(n nfnr omrm&njnpnt omgfk$k gnon% n!nont monk! jng &'omgtnr omrm&n* Jn+tnr k$kng pnrn pmgfghgf "tno# kgk $m!nghtg(nn&ng jktnopk!&ng jn!no dn!nong )ml kt p!n* ='ro dnopkr $non +gf$kg(n jmgfng l& tno &nrmgn jk$kt pnrn gmttmr !m!n$n gt& omg!k$&ng npn (ngf omrm&n kgfkg $nopnk&ng jn!no +'ro tmrt!k$ tmr$mlt*Ngjn l'!md omok!kd ngtnrn omgffgn&ng +n$k!ktn$ tmr$mlt "2m$# ntn tkjn& "G'#* Rnopnk jk $kgk $m!m$nk!ndtfn$ pmgfk$kng +'ro!kr* :!gf !nfk dn!nong +'ro!kr k$kng &ktn on&n n&ng tnopn& t!k$ng $mlnfnk lmrk&t8

<!k& t'ol'! pnghngf lmrt!k$&ng K nfrmm**** jng $mtmr$g(n* Lk!n -nrn pmgfk$kng ngjn lmgnr jng $mong(n lmrm$% $m!m$nk!nd $jnd pr'$m$ rmfk$trn$k jng tnopn&!nd dn!nong /-npng $m!nont/*

Rmhn& kt% ngjn tm!nd omopg(nk n!nont ]\A lnr (ngf !mlkd $kgf&nt* Jng ngjn hfn n&ng jk&krkok monk! pmolmrktndng &m n!nont monk! (ngf tnjk ngjn on$&&ng &mtk&n rmfk$trn$k tmgtngf /pmrm$okng/ n!nont lnrngjn kgk* Rm!nont omopmr&mgn!&ng n!nont )ml$ktm ngjn &m $m!rd jgkn ]gt& kt k&tk pngjng$m!nghtg(n*

OMONG=NNZ<NG RMN\BD MG:KGM ]GZ]< 5\>O>RK VMLRKZM RMBN\N >GAKGM

5r'o'$k )ml$ktm onghnjk lmfkt pmgtkgf% &nrmgn omgjntngf&ng pmgfghgf $non $$ndg(n "lnd&ng !mlkd$$nd# jnrkpnjn omolnt )ml$ktm kt $mgjkrk* Hk&n Ngjn lnr $nhn lmrdn$k! omolngfg $mlnd )ml$ktm% ktdng(n omrpn&ng !ngf&nd n)n! jnrk pr'$m$ )ml jm1m!'pomgt* <nrmgn kgjk&nt'r tnon $&$m$ ntn tkjn&g(n$mlnd )ml$ktm jk!kdnt jnrk lng(n&g(n ho!nd pmgfghgf p'tmg$kn! (ngf jntngf* Jn!no dn! kgk% om$&kpgNgjn omok!k&k )ml$ktm jmgfng jm$nkg (ngf om)nd jng tm&g'!'fk $-rkptkgf (ngf -ngffkd% lm!o!nd lk$njk&ntn&ng $&$m$ hk&n omok!k&k ho!nd 1k$kt'r (ngf &m-k!*

Lng(n& pmgf$ndn,pmgf$ndn (ngf omrn$n &m-m)n &nrmgn tm!nd omgfdnlk$&ng lng(n& lkn(n gt& omolnt)ml$ktm pmr$ndnng% tmtnpk tkjn& omgjntngf&ng dn$k! $mpmrtk (ngf jkdnrnp&ng* 5mghn!ng pr'j& jng hn$n

pmr$ndnng tkjn& lk$n omgkgf&nt $mpmrtk (ngf jkdnrnp&ng* Rmon kgk tmrhnjk &nrmgn omrm&n &rngfomopmrdntk&ng $k$k pr'o'$k )ml$ktm% (ngf $mlmgnrg(n omrpn&ng lnfkng tmrondn! jnrk pr'$m$ )mljm1m!'pomgt* Jn!no dn! kgk lng(n& -nrn (ngf lk$n Ngjn !n&&ng gt& omopr'o'$k&ng )ml$ktm* Gnogtt'rkn! kgk n&ng omo+'&$&ng pmolndn$ng &d$$ pnjn pmong+nntng $mnr-d mgfkgm jng jkrm&t'rk jmgfng

lmrlnfnk &m!mlkdngg(n*Rmnr-d Mgfkgm 1$ Jkrm-t'r(

Rmlm!o om!ngf&nd !mlkd !nght njn lnk&g(n &n!n Ngjn omgfmtndk npn kt $mnr-d mgfkgm% lnfnkongnomrm&n lm&mrhn% jng npn pmrlmjnng ngtnrn $mnr-d mgfkgm jng jkrm-t'r(* <mgn!k j! o$d (ngf n&ng Ngjndnjnpk jk omjng pmrngf% hk&n kgfkg $m!nont tmgtg(n 8#

Rmnr-d mgfkgm omrpn&ng $mlnd $k$tmo jntnln$m (ngf jkrng-ngf gt& omgf,kgjm0 n!nont,n!nont kgtmrgmt

"]\A% =Z5% $mgmt% j!!#* ]gt& om!n&$ngn&ng tfn$g(n kgk% $mnr-d mgfkgm omok!k&k pr'frno &d$$ (ngf lkn$ng(n jk$mlt $pkjmr% l't% ntn -rn)!mr* 5njn $nnt Ngjn omgjn+tnr&ng $mlnd n!nont )ml "]\A#% $pkjmrjnrk $mnr-d mgfkgm n&ng omgmrkon jng omgfngn!k$n ]\A tmr$mlt* Jmgfng pr'$m$ jng pr'$mjr (ngf $mrln





't'ontk$% $pkjmr kgk n&ng omot$&ng npn&nd )ml (ngf ngjn jn+tnr&ng !n(n& jktmrkon ntn tkjn&* Hk&n !n(n&%$pkjmr n&ng omgnolnd&ng n!nont ]\A tmr$mlt &m $k$tmo jntnln$m omrm&n* \ngf&kgf,pg $mfmrn jktmtnp&ngjmgfng n!f'rkton jng -nrng(n on$kgf,on$kgf* Hk&n tkjn& !n(n&% tmrpn&$n Ngjn dnr$ lmr$nlnr jngomgf!ngfk pmgjn+tnrng jmgfng pmrk'jm tmrtmgt* Hnjk $mon (ngf gnong(n $mnr-d mgfkgm% pn$tk omok!k&k

pr'frno (ngf jk$mlt Rpkjmr* Jng pr'frno kgk!nd (ngf $mlmgnrg(n omgmgt&ng npn&nd )ml $ktm Ngjn lk$njktmrkon ntn tkjn&* B'gt'd lmlmrnpn $mnr-d mgfkgm tmr&mgn! njn!nd 8 N!tn1k$tn% :''f!m% A(-'$% G'rtdmrgAkfdt% D'tl't% jng on$kd ln(n& !nfk*

Lmrlmjn jmgfng jkrm-t'r( (ngf omgf,kgjm0 dn!nong )ml $m-nrn ongn!* Ongn! (ngf jkon&$j njn!ndomrm&n omgffgn&ng 'rngf lkn$n gt& omgfngn!k$n $mtknp dn!nong )ml (ngf on$&* Zkjn& omgffgn&ng$pkjmr ntn -rn)!mr $mpmrtk dn!g(n $mnr-d mgfkgm* <mgff!ng jkrm-t'r( jklngjkgf $mnr-d mgfkgm njn!ndomolmrk&ng dn$k! pmg-nrkng (ngf !mlkd rm!m1ng jmgfng &n!ktn$ (ngf rm!ntk+ !mlkd lnk&* Znpk &nrmgn $mon

pr'$m$ jk!n&&ng $m-nrn ongn! omgffgn&ng mjkt'r ong$kn% ho!nd jntnln$m (ngf jkok!k&k lkn$ng(n hnd!mlkd &m-k! jklngjkgf&ng jmgfng $mnr-d mgfkgm* Kt!nd $mlnlg(n $m&nrngf kgk lng(n& pmr$ndnng (ngfomgfm!'!n jkrm-t'r( omgmrnp&ng $k$tmo fngjn% (nkt omgffgn&ng jkrm-t'r( C $mnr-d mgfkgm* B'gt'd g(ntnnjn!nd 2nd'' (ngf omgffngjmgf :''f!m $mlnfnk $mnr-d mgfkgm jm+n!t,g(n* B'gt'd lmlmrnpn jkrm-t'r(tmr&mgn! $m!nkg 2nd'' njn!nd >pmg Jkrm-t'r( 5r'hm-t% A''&$onrt% jng GLBk*

>&% $m&nrngf Ngjn $jnd omgfmgn! $m&k!n$ pmrlmjnng ngtnrn $mnr-d mgfkgm jng jkrm&t'rk* Zt'rkn! lnfkng$m!nghtg(n n&ng omghm!n$&ng lnfnkongn omgf'ptkon!&ng dn!nong )ml Ngjn "jnrk $mfk DZOA#% $mlm!ojkjn+tnr&ng &m $mnr-d mgfkgm* N&ng $ngfnt lnk& &n!n Ngjn $mlm!og(n $jnd omgfmrtk ntn pmrgnd lm!nhnr

lndn$n DZOA% &nrmgn (ngf n&ng jklndn$ pnjn tt'rkn! kgk lng(n& lmrdlgfng jmgfng tm&gk$ pmg!k$ngDZOA* Lnfk (ngf $non $m&n!k lm!o pmrgnd omopm!nhnrk DZOA% $n(n $nrng&ng gt& omoln-n tt'rkn!g(ntmr!mlkd jnd!* Zkjn& pmr! $m-nrn jmtnk!% -&p jn$nr,jn$nrg(n $nhn* Zt'rkn! DZOA (ngf !on(ng !mgf&npjnpnt Ngjn tmo&ng jk DZOAB'jmZt'rkn!*-'o ntn jk Jn1m$ktm*-'o*Rmnr-d Mgfkgm \ngf&kgf

Omok!k&k dn!nong )ml (ngf mgn& jkpngjngf ontn% lm!o tmgt omolmrk&ng dn$k! (ngf lnk& pnjn $mnr-dmgfkgm* Lnfkng pmrtnon jnrk tt'rkn! kgk omghm!n$&ng lnfnkongn -nrn omgf'ptkon!&ng dn!nong )ml jmgfngtnf,tnf DZOA &d$$% jng dn!,dn! npn $nhn (ngf omopmgfnrdk rngf&kgf pnjn Rmnr-d Mgfkgm*

Rmtknp $mnr-d mgfkgm omok!k&k -nrn jng n!f'rkton on$kgf,on$kgf gt& omgmgt&ng rngf&kgf $mlnd)ml$ktm* Zmtnpk lmlmrnpn p'kg jkln)nd kgk $jnd oo jkpn&nk t'!n& &r '!md $mlnfkng lm$nr $mnr-dmgfkgm% jng pn$tk&ng &n!n )ml $ktm Ngjn omon&nkg(n*<m()'rj pnjn j'onkg gnom% hk&n Ngjn omok!k&k )ml$ktm (ngf lmrk$k &'!m&$k !nf,!nf op ok$n!g(n% n&ng$ngfnt lnk& &n!n Ngjn omgffgn&ng j'onkg )))*op*-'o* Kgk njn!nd -nrn &g'% tmtnpk $nopnk $nnt kgkon$kd tmtnp jkpn&nk '!md $mnr-d mgfkgm*<m()'rj pnjn gnon +k!m% ok$n!g(n Ngjn omok!k&k dn!nong )ml (ngf lmrk$k kg+'ron$k omgfmgnk d'tm! jk

ln!k% $mlnk&g(n jk$kopng jmgfng gnon ln!k,d'tm!$*dto!% kgk hfn n&ng omopmgfnrdk rngf&kgf*<m()'rj pnjn pnfm tkt!m% tnf ;tkt!m4 pnjn dn!nong DZOA $ngfnt pmgtkgf gt& jk'ptkon!&ng* ]$ndn&ngnfnr tkt!m (ngf jkfgn&ng omgfngjgf &m()'rj (ngf rm!m1ng jmgfng k$k dn!nong )ml*<m()'rj pnjn dmnj!kgm% lnfk Ngjn (ngf $jnd omgfn$nk DZOA tmgt omgfmgn! tnf ;D@4%;D?4% j$t* Znf

dmnj!kgm $ngfnt lnk& jkpn&nk gt& hj! $mlnd pnrnfrn+% ok$n!g(n 8 ;D@4D'tm!$ kg Ln!k;D@4* Dmnj!kgm$ngfnt jkpmrdktgf&ng '!md Rmnr-d Mgfkgm*:gn&ng &m()'rj (ngf rm!m1ng pnjn omtn tnf% hngfng!nd omgffgn&ng &m()'rj (ngf $non $m&n!k tkjn& njndlgfngg(n jmgfng k$k dn!nong )ml Ngjn* Dn! kgk lk$n jkjmtm&$k '!md $mnr-d mgfkgm jng n&ng jkngffnp$pnookgf*<m()'rj pnjn pnfm -'gtmgt% &m()'rj (ngf jkdnrnp&ng dnr$ tmrjnpnt pnjn k$k dn!nong )ml* :gn&ng hfn+rn$m ntn &ntn,&ntn !nkg (ngf lmrdlgfng jmgfng &m()'rj tnon*Omtn tnf$% njn!nd tnf,tnf DZOA &d$$ (ngf jkfgn&ng gt& omgffnolnr&ng &m$m!rdng jnrk k$k )mlNgjn* Omtn tnf n&ng &ktn lndn$ $m-nrn &d$$ jk lnfkng lmrk&tg(n*Akg& 5'p!nrkt(% njn!nd ho!nd dn!nong )ml !nkg (ngf omon$ngf !kg& &m )ml $ktm Ngjn* Lmlmrnpn $mnr-dmgfkgm tnon $ngfnt omopmrdntk&ng dn! kgk* Rmon&kg lm$nr !kg& p'p!nrkt( $nt )ml $ktm% rngf&kgfg(n n&ng$mon&kg tkgffk*

Kt!nd lmlmrnpn p'kg oo (ngf gngtkg(n n&ng jklndn$ !mlkd omgjn!no* Hk&n )ml $ktm Ngjn $jndjk'ptkon!&ng $m$nk jmgfng p'kg tmr$mlt% jkhnokg n&ng omgjnpnt rngf&kgf (ngf lnk& pnjn $mnr-d mgfkgm*





5mgffgnng Omtn Znf

Njn lng(n& omtn tnf $m$nk jmgfng $tngjnr DZOA I*7 jnrk V'r!j Vkjm Vml B'g$'rtk'g% tnpk $mlmgnrg(n(ngf lmt!,lmt! jkpn&nk '!md $mnr-d mgfkgm dng(n % jm$-rkptk'g% &m()'rj% jng r'l't$*Omtn Znf Jm$-rkptk'g

Omtn tnf jm$-rkptk'g jkfgn&ng gt& omolmrk&ng fnolnrng oo omgfmgnk k$k jnrk dn!nong )ml Ngjn*

]&rngg(n jk$nrng&ng tkjn& !mlkd jnrk ?77 &nrn&tmr* Jng $ndn&ng nfnr jm$-rkptk'g kgk lk$n omghnjk &n!kont,&n!kont (ngf !mtn&g(n jk n)n! dn!nong )ml pnfm (ngf lmr$ngf&tng* B'gt'd pmg!k$ng omtn tnf jm$-rkptk'gnjn!nd $mlnfnk lmrk&t 8

;omtn gnom/jm$-rkptk'g/ -'gtmgt/5r'o'$k,)ml*-'o k$ n $mnr-d mgfkgm tt'rkn! tdnt m0p!nkg d') t' fmt t'prngf&kgf kg n!! onh'r $mnr-d mgfkgm ngj fmt dkfd trn++k- +'r ('r )ml $ktm* N1nk!nl!m kg Lndn$n Kgj'gm$kn*/4

Lmlmrnpn $mnr-d mgfkgm $mpmrtk G'tdmrg Akfdt jng :''f!m tkjn& omon&nk omtn tnf$ $mlnfnk jm$&rkp$k dn$k! pmg-nrkngg(n* 2ngf omrm&n fgn&ng njn!nd &n!kont,&n!kont n)n! (ngf njn pnjn dn!nong tmr$mlt* Kt!nd$mlnlg(n &mgnpn $n(n $nrng&ng nfnr Ngjn omgffgn&ng k$k jnrk omtn tnf jm$-rkptk'g $mlnfnk &n!kont

pmol&n* Jng hk&n lnfkng pn!kgf n)n! jnrk )ml Ngjn lmrpn $mlnd omg% on&n jm$&rkp$k (ngf jktnopk!&ng pnjn dn$k! pmg-nrkng G'rtdmrg Akfdt njn!nd $mpmrtk kgk 8

D'om 5r'j-t$ ngj Rmr1k-m B'gtn-t ]$ Nl't ]$ ***)m!-'om t' 'r 'g!kgm $t'rm% tdm lm$t p!n-m 'g tdm)ml t'***Omtn Znf <m()'rj

Omtn tnf &m()'rj $ngfnt pmgtkgf &mlmrnjnngg(n% &nrmgn omgmgt&ng &ntn &g-k npn (ngf lk$n omgmo&ngdn!nong )ml tmr$mlt pnjn $mnr-d mgfkgm* Rkgtn& jn$nr jnrk omtn tnf &m()'rj njn!nd $mlnfnk lmrk&t 8

;omtn gnom/&m()'rj$/ -'gtmgt/&m()'rj@ &m()'rj? &m()'rj ***/4

ntn njn hfn (ngf omg!k$ jmgfng pmok$nd tngjn &'on 8

;omtn gnom/&m()'rj$/ -'gtmgt/&m()'rj@% &m()'rj?% &m()'rj% ***4

<mjng(n lmr+gf$k $non jng tkjn& njn pmgfnrdg(n pnjn $mnr-d mgfkgm* Zhng pmon&nkng tngjn &'onnfnr &m()'rj,&m()'rj tmr$mlt !mlkd ojnd jkln-n* 2ngf pmr! jkpmrdntk&ng jk$kgk njn!nd hngfngomgf!ngf $mlnd &ntn !mlkd jnrk &n!k% &nrmgn n&ng jkngffnp $pnookgf* B'gt'd pmon&nkng omtn tnf&m()'rj (ngf $n!nd njn!nd 8

;omtn gnom/&m()'rj$/ -'gtmgt/ln!k% ln!k d'tm!$% trn1m! kg ln!k% ln!k k$!ngj% ln!k )mntdmr4

Jk$kgk tmr!kdnt $m&n!k lnd)n &ntn /ln!k/% jk!ngf !mlkd jnrk &n!k* B'gt'd lmrk&t kgk tkjn& n&ng jkngffnp$pnookgf '!md $mnr-d mgfkgm 8

;omtn gnom/&m()'rj$/ -'gtmgt/ln!k d'tm!$ trn1m! ln!k k$!ngj ln!k )mntdmr/4

2ngf tn& &n!nd pmgtkgfg(n omgfmgnk &m()'rj njn!nd hngfng omolnt &m()'rj (ngf tkjn& njn dlgfngg(njmgfng k$k dn!nong )ml Ngjn* Dn! kgk hfn n&ng jkngffnp $pnookgf* Ok$n!&ng )ml Ngjn omont kg+'ron$komgfmgnk pnrk)k$ntn jk Ln!k% hngfng $m&n!k,&n!k omgnolnd&ng /O5/ ntn /Lrktgm( Rpmnr$/ $mlnfnk &m()'rjdng(n &nrmgn &m()'rj,&m()'rj kgk omrpn&ng &m()'rj +n1'rkt jk kgtmrgmt jng lng(n& jk-nrk 'rngf*

Omtn Znf \'l't$

Zhng tnon pmgffgnng omtn tnf r'l't$ njn!nd gt& omgmgt&ng dn!nong )ml (ngf ongn lk$n jk,kgjm0'!md $pkjmr jng dn!nong )ml ongn (ngf tkjn&* Znf kgk $ngfnt lmrfgn $m&n!k tmrtnon hk&n $mnt )ml$ktm

omon&nk +rnom gt& gn1kfn$kg(n* Zmgtg(n &ktn tkjn& kgfkg omgnopk!&ng omg,omg jn!no +rnom gt&jkln-n '!md $mnr-d mgfkgm* ='ront jn$nr jnrk omtn tnf r'l't$ njn!nd $mlnfnk lmrk&t 8





;omtn gnom/r'l't$/ -'gtmgt/kgjm0 g'kgjm0 +'!!') g'+'!!')/4

Rmlnfnk -'gt'd% hk&n Ngjn kgfkg nfnr $pkjmr omoln-n onkg pnfm% jng omgm!$rk $mon !kg& (ngf njn on&ntnolnd&ng pmrkgtnd lmrk&t kgk 8

;omtn gnom/r'l't$/ -'gtmgt/kgjm0 +'!!')/4

Jmgfng pmrkgtnd kgk $pkjmr n&ng omgf,kgjm0 onkg pnfm Ngjn jng omghnj)n!&ng gt& omgfkgjm0 dn!nong,dn!nong !nkg (ngf lk$n jk-nrk om!n!k d(pmr!kg& ";n drm+//4#*5mrkgtnd lmrk&t kgk n&ng omgfkg$tr&$k&ng nfnr $pkjmr tkjn& omgf,kgjm0 onpg omgm!$rk !kg& (ngf njn

pnjn $nt dn!nong )ml*

;omtn gnom/r'l't$/ -'gtmgt/g'kgjm0 g'+'!!')/4

>&% $mtm!nd omgfmtndk tmgtngf omtn tnf% lnfkng $m!nghtg(n n&ng omolndn$ omgfmgnk pmg($gng-'gtmgtk$k dn!nong )ml (ngf $mnr-d mgfkgm +rkmgj!(*5mgf'ptkon!ng )ml$ktm -'gtmgt

B'gtmgt njn!nd rnhn* Kt!nd &g-k $&$m$ gt& omgjnpnt&ng rngf&kgf (ngf tkgffk pnjn $mnr-d mgfkgm*Lnfkng kgk n&ng omghm!n$&ng lnfnkongn omrng-ngf k$k dn!nong )ml (ngf $mnr-d mgfkgm +rkmgj!(* Gnogtmtnp dnr$ jkhnfn% nfnr 1k$kt'r Ngjn lmtnd omoln-ng(n*

Rnt dn! (ngf pmr! jkkgfnt njn!nd )ml$ktm (ngf Ngjn ok!k&k jkrng-ngf gt& 1k$kt'r% l&ng gt& $mnr-dmgfkgm* Hngfng!nd tmr!n! lmr!mlkdng dng(n &nrmgn kgfkg omgjnpnt rngf&kgf (ngf tkgffk% tnpk h$tr omolntk$k dn!nong )ml tkjn& mgn& gt& jkln-n* Hk&n dn! kgk tkjn& Ngjn pmrdntk&ng% on&n 1k$kt'r dng(n n&ng jntngf$m&n!k $nhn jng omrm&n n&ng mgffng gt& lmr&ghgf !nfk* Angf&nd pmrtnon% $$g!nd k$k )ml Ngjn $m-nrn

lkn$n* Lnt &n!kont,&n!kont (ngf omgnrk& jng mgn& gt& jkln-n* Zmtnpk $ndn&ng nfnr &m()'rj,&m()'rj pnjn omtn tnf% tmrpn&nk pnjn &n!kont,&n!kont jk n)n! pnrnfrn+* Hnfn!nd nfnr t'pk&g(n tkjn& tmr!n! om!n$ jngtmtnp $pm$k+k&* Rmlnd dn!nong )ml (ngf lnk& dng(n lmrk$k jn $nopnk tkfn +'&$ lndn$ng* <n!n jn!no

pm!nhnrng Lndn$n Kgj'gm$kn% kgk jk$mlt p'&'& pk&krng (ngf omghk)nk $mlnd &nrngfng 8# >&% !ngf&nd

$m!nghtg(n 'ptkon!&ng dn!nong )ml Ngjn jmgfng tkp$,tkp$ lmrk&t kgk*5mrdntk&ng pmgffgnng fnolnr* Dkgjnrk pmgffgnng fnolnrkonfm (ngf tmr!n! lmrnt pnjn )ml Ngjn*]$ndn&ng nfnr &rng dn!nong )ml C fnolnr tmtnp jkln)nd FI &l* :gn&ng $'+t)nrm,$'+t)nrm $mpmrtkNj'lm 5d't'$d'p "omg +k!m , $n1m +'r )ml# gt& omgf'ptkon!&ng fnolnr* 5mgffgnng =!n$d jng Hn1n(ngf lmr!mlkdng $mlnk&g(n jkdkgjnrk*Dkgjnrk pmon&nkng +rnom* =rnom omongf lnk& jkpn&nk $mlnfnk gn1kfn$k% tmtnpk lk$n omolkgfgf&ng $mnr-dmgfkgm* Dn!nong tnon +rnom$mt lkn$ng(n tkjn& lmrk$k -'gtmgt npn,npn* <n!npg Ngjn tmrpn&$nomgffgn&ng +rnom% kgfnt!nd omg-ngto&ng tnf ;g'+rnom4;g'+rnom4 jng t!k$&ng rngf&ong jnrk k$kdn!nong )ml Ngjn pnjn tnf tmr$mlt nfnr $mnr-d mgfkgm (ngf tkjn& omgj&gf +rnom on$kd lk$nomoln-ng(n*\ng-ngf!nd nfnr )ml Ngjn lk$n jkln-n '!md $mon lr')$mr* Dn!nong )ml (ngf tnopn& -ngtk& jk KgtmrgmtM0p!'rmr &njngf,&njngf dng(n tnopn& l!ng& pnjn Gmt$-npm Gn1kfnt'r* Dntk,dntk!nd jmgfng dn! kgk &nrmgn

lk$n omgrg&ng rngf&kgf pnjn $mnr-d mgfkgm* L&ng&nd &m-ngtk&ng kt hfn rm!ntk+ lnfk $mtknp 'rngf 8#:gn&ng &m()'rj tnon pnjn tkt!m dn!nong )ml* K$k jnrk tnf ;tkt!m4;tkt!m4 $ngfnt lmrpmgfnrd pnjnrngf&kgf $mnr-d mgfkgm* \ng-ngf!nd $mlnd tkt!m (ngf omgnrk& gt& jkln-n jng hnfn nfnr &rngg(n tkjn&om!mlkdk 37 &nrn&tmr*]$ndn&ng nfnr dn!nong )ml Ngjn omon&nk pnfm dmnj!kgm "D@,F#% jng fgn&ng &m()'rj tnon $mlnfnk;D@4dmn!kgm;D@4*Dkgjnrk pmon&nkng +'gt (ngf tmr!n! &m-k! ;+'gt $k[m/@/4 jng $$nd jkln-n*Hk&n Ngjn omon$ngf konfm kgfnt!nd nfnr $m!n! om!mgf&npkg(n jmgfng ntrklt n!t* Lmlmrnpn $mnr-d mgfkgmomgffgn&ng n!t tnf $mlnfnk pmj'ong rm!m1ng$k dn$k! pmg-nrkng* ;KO: R\B/fnolnr*hpf/NAZ/tnolnd&ng lmlmrnpn &m()'rj tnon jk$kgk/4*Om$&kpg tkjn& lng(n&% lmlmrnpn $mnr-d mgfkgm hfn omoln-n -'oomgt tnf* K$k!nd -'oomgt tnf Ngjnjmgfng lmlmrnpn &m()'rj (ngf rm!m1ng*

Lmlmrnpn $mnr-d mgfkgm tnon $mpmrtk N!tn1k$tn jng :''f!m omolmrk&ng p'kg !mlkd lng(n& gt& pnrnfrn+, pnrnfrn+ (ngf !mtn&g(n jk n)n!* Hnjk $mpmrtk (ngf $jnd jk$mlt&ng $mlm!og(n% $ndn&ng omon&nk&m()'rj,&m()'rj ngjn!ng Ngjn jk n)n! dn!nong*





J''r)n( 5nfm

Omongf nfn& $$nd gt& omgf'ptkon!&ng dn!nong )ml $m$nk jmgfng &mthd tkp$ (ngf jklmrk&ng$mlm!og(n* Zmrtnon jnrk $mfk -'gtmgt* Npn!nfk hk&n Ngjn omolnt )ml gt& $mlnd pmr$ndnng* Rmon-'gtmgt "&n!kontpnrnfrn+# $jnd jklmrk&ng npn njng(n* Ngjn tkjn& ogf&kg omrlndg(n jmgfng lmfkt $nhn*Lmfkt hfn gt& )ml,)ml $mon-no p'rtn! (ngf k$k lmrnfno* Vn!npg dn!no kgjm0,g(n $jnd Ngjn

l'!n&,ln!k&% tmtnp $nhn $$nd omgjnpnt p'$k$k lnf$ gt& &m()'rj tmrtmgt* Hk&n omgfdnjnpk $ktn$k $mpmrtk

kgk% $nntg(n Ngjn omgffgn&ng j''r)n( pnfm*

J''r)n( pnfm njn!nd $mlnd dn!nong )ml (ngf jklnt gt& omg'gh'!&ng $nt $nopnk jn &m()'rj $nhn*Rnt ntn jn &m()'rj tmr$mlt n&ng omghnjk kgtk pmolk-nrnng jnrk $mlnd dn!nong% $mdkgffn $mnr-d mgfkgmn&ng omgfngffnp k$k dn!nong tmr$mlt !mlkd rm!m1ng* Jnrk j''r)n( pnfm kgk% lk$n jkpn$ngf !kg& (ngfomgfnrnd &m dn!nong kgjm0 (ngf $mlmgnrg(n* Rmlt $nhn Ngjn omok!k&k )ml$ktm )))*pr'o'$k,)ml*-'o%tmtnpk dn!nong kgjm0g(n $jnd tkjn& lk$n jk'ptkon!&ng !nfk* ]gt& kt Ngjn dnr$ omolnt $mlnd j''r)n(

pnfm lmrgnon pr'o'$k*dto!% &nrmgn /pr'o'$k/ njn!nd &m()'rj (ngf Ngjn dnrnp&ng* Dn!nong ongn (ngfdnr$ Ngjn $lokt &m $mnr-d mgfkgm . Zmgt $nhn dttp8)))*pr'o'$k,)ml*-'opr'o'$k*dto!* Znpk $m&n!k!nfk $n(n kgfnt&ng% pn&nk!nd j''r)n( pnfm dng(n hk&n tmrpn&$n* N!ngf&nd lnk&g(n &n!n Ngjn lk$nomgf'ptkon!&ng dn!nong kgjm0 (ngf n$!k*

Hk&n Ngjn $jnd omot$&ng gt& omolnt j''r)n( pnfm% pmrdntk&ng!nd !ngf&nd,!ngf&nd lmrk&t kgk*5t$&ng gt& &m()'rj npn j''r)n( pnfm tmr$mlt n&ng jklnt* 5k!kd $nt $nopnk tkfn &ntn (ngf Ngjnngffnp pn!kgf p'tmg$kn! jng lmrdlgfng jmgfng )ml Ngjn*>ptkon!&ng tkt!m% omtn jm$-rkptk'g% jng omtn &m()'rj,g(n% $m$nk jmgfng &m()'rj tnon (ngf Ngjn pk!kd*O!nk!nd omolnt -'gtmgt (ngf pnghngfg(n okgkon! pnrnfrn+* Hngfng omolnt dn!nong (ngf tmr!n!

pmgjm&% &nrmgn lmlmrnpn $mnr-d mgfkgm $mpmrtk N!tn1k$tn jng G'rtdmrg Akfdt n&ng omoprk'rktn$&ng dn!nong(ngf &n(n n&ng -'gtmgt* ]$ndn&ng nfnr &m()'rj,&m()'rj (ngf Ngjn pk!kd jkpn&nk pnjn $mtknp pnrnfrn+*Hk&n omgffgn&ng fnolnr% hnfn!nd nfnr &rngg(n tkjn& tmr!n! lm$nr jng k$k lnfkng n!t,g(n jmgfng &m()'rj(ngf Ngjn pk!kd*Rkopng dn!nong )ml Ngjn jmgfng gnon (ngf $mlmgnrg(n% -'gt'd 8 pr'o'$k*dto!% hngfng jk$kopng jmgfnggnon kgjm0@*dto ntn kgjm0?*dto!*

Rm&nrngf $mong(n $jnd $knp* Ngjn $jnd lk$n o!nk omgjn+tnr&ng )ml$ktm Ngjn &m lmrlnfnk $mnr-dmgfkgm tnon* Znpk $mlm!og(n ln-n j! lnfkng $m!nghtg(n jnrk tt'rkn! kgk (ngf n&ng omolmrk&ng $mjk&kttkp$ nfnr pmgjn+tnrng Ngjn lmrdn$k! jmgfng lnk&*Rlokt &m Rmnr-d Mgfkgm

Rm&nrngf tkln!nd $nntg(n omgjn+tnr&ng )ml$ktm Ngjn &m $mnr-d mgfkgm* Ln-n!nd lnk&,lnk& tkp$ pnjn dn!nongkgk nfnr pmgjn+tnrng lmrdn$k! jmgfng lnk&*

Rmtknp $mnr-d mgfkgm omopg(nk ntrng tmr$mgjkrk jn!no omgmrkon )ml$ktm* Rn(n $nrng&ng nfnr Ngjnomoln-n jmgfng $m&$non ntrng (ngf omrm&n lmrk&ng* Hngfng pmrgnd lmrngk om!ngffnr% &nrmgn dng(n n&ngomolngf,lngf )n&t Ngjn* Akdnt hfn lmrnpn ho!nd on&$kon! dn!nong )ml (ngf lk$n Ngjn jn+tnr&ng

$m&n!kf$ jn!no $m&n!k )n&t* Rmnr-d mgfkgm (ngf omok!k&k &monopng jmmp -rn)!mr $mpmrtk :''f!m% n&ngonop omgm!$rk $mtknp !kg& (ngf njn pnjn $mlnd dn!nong )ml* Hnjk Ngjn tkjn& pmr! omg,$lokt $mtknpdn!nong $nt pmr$nt% -&p kgjm0g(n $nhn*

Rnnt kgk njn !mlkd jnrk @777 $mnr-d mgfkgm (ngf lmrtmlnrng jk kgtmrgmt* Znpk jnrk $m&kng lng(n& tmr$mlt dng(n lmlmrnpn $nhn (ngf omok!k&k jntnln$m lm$nr jng !mgf&np* Rmlt $nhn pmonkg tnon% :''f!m% Kg&t'ok% jngN!!ZdmVml* Zkfn $mnr-d mgfkgm kgk omok!k&k jntnln$m (ngf $ngfnt lm$nr jng lng(n& jkpn&nk $mlnfnk$m-'gjnr( rm$!t pnjn $mnr-d mgfkgm !nkgg(n* Ok$n!g(n jntnln$m :''f!m jkpn&nk '!md 2nd''% Kg&t'okomoln-&p ORG jng N>A $mnr-d% jng N!!ZdmVml jkpn&nk A(-'$*

Rnnt kgk lng(n& $kt$ (ngf omgn)nr&ng hn$n $lokt &m $mnr-d mgfkgm $m-nrn 't'ontk$* Rm&n!k omgfk$k +'ro%)ml $ktm Ngjn lk$n jkjn+tnr&ng &m 7 $mnr-d mgfkgm $m&n!kf$ "lnd&ng !mlkd#* Bnrn kgk omongf $ngfnt

omgfdmont )n&t% tnpk tkjn& lk$n tmrhnokg &mlmrdn$k!ngg(n* Rm&nrngf kgk lng(n& $mnr-d mgfkgm (ngfomg'gn& pmgjn+tnrng $m-nrn 't'ontk$ om!n!k pr'frno $lokttmr* B'gt'dg(n njn!nd n!tn1k$tn* Ngjnjk)nhkl&ng gt& omon$&&ng &'jm pmgjn+tnrng jmgfng lmgnr $mlm!o lk$n omg,$lokt dn!nong )ml &m





jntnln$m N!tn1k$tn* <'jm tmr$mlt jkdn$k!&ng $m-nrn 't'ontk$ jn!no lmgt& konfm n-n&% $mdkgffn lmgnr,lmgnr pmr! &mtm!ktkng gt& omoln-ng(n* Om$&kpg lng(n& omgfdnlk$&ng )n&t% tmtnpk $lokt $m-nrn ongn!on$kd hnd !mlkd nong* Ntn $mlnfnk n!tmrgntk+% -nrk!nd pr'frno $lokttmr (ngf lk$n omgnopk!&ng$lok$$k'g rm$!t $m-nrn !ngf$gf% tkjn& dng(n omgfm!nr&ng 'tpt lmrdn$k! ntn fnfn!% gnog tngpn l&tk*Rnnt kgk 5r'o'$k,)ml*-'o $jnd omg(mjkn&ng $lokttmr $mok 't'ontk$ (ngf lk$n omgjn+tnr&ng )ml$ktmNgjn &m lmlmrnpn $mnr-d mgfkgm $m-nrn -mpnt* Rlok$$k'g rm$!t lk$n jk!kdnt $m-nrn !ngf$gf% $mdkgffn Ngjntkjn& pmr! rnf tmgtngf &mlmrdn$k!ngg(n*

<mnjnng &'gm&$k kgtmrgmt hfn dnr$ jkpmrdntk&ng* Hngfng omg,$lokt pnjn $nnt &'gm&$k kgtmrgmt !nolnt*5mr$mgtn$m &mfnfn!ng lk$n !mlkd lm$nr* Rlokt!nd )ml$ktm Ngjn jk!nr hno,hno $kl&% (ngf lk$n omghnokg&'gm&$k $m-nrn !ng-nr*

Rm&nrngf )ml$ktm Ngjn $jnd jkjn+tnr&ng &m lmrlnfnk $mnr-d mgfkgm tnon* Npn&nd $mong(n $jnd$m!m$nk***. Zmgt $nhn lm!o* Ngjn dnr$ omgjn+tnr&ngg(n !nfk &m 2nd''% >pmg Jkrm-t'r( 5r'hm-t% jng

lmlmrnpn jkrm-t'r( lm$nr !nkgg(n* Hk&n $mlm!og(n Ngjn lmrdnjnpng jmgfng $mnr-d mgfkgm $pkjmr% $m&nrngfNgjn lmrdnjnpng jmgfng mjkt'r ong$kn* <n!n kgfkg tmrjn+tnr% k&tk ntrng omrm&n jng lmrk&ng (ngf tmrlnk&(ngf lk$n jk$nhk&ng )ml$ktm Ngjn* Lnfkng $m!nghtg(n n&ng omolndn$ omgfmgnk lmlmrnpn dn! (ngf dnr$Ngjn pmrdntk&ng $mlm!o omgjn+tnr&ng )ml$ktm &m lmrlnfnk jkrm-t'r( tnon*Rlokt &m Jkrm-t'r(

2nd'' jng >pmg Jkrm-t'r( 5r'hm-t njn!nd jn jkrm&t'rk tmrlm$nr (ngf $ngfnt p'tmg$kn! gt& omgnk&&ngtrn++k- )ml$ktm Ngjn* Kgfnt!nd lnd)n jkrm&t'rk omgffgn&ng mjkt'r ong$kn gt& omgmrkon )ml$ktm*Lnfkng kgk n&ng omghm!n$&ng npn $nhn (ngf pmr! jkpmrdntk&ng $mlm!o omgjn+tnr&ng )ml$ktm &m lmlmrnpnjkrm-t'r( tnon*

Ngjn $m&nrngf ogf&kg $jnd omopg(nk j''r)n( pnfm (ngf $moprgn jmgfng omtn tnf (ngf tmrlnk& jkjgkn* Zmtnpk lmrdntk,dntk!nd% &nrmgn (ngf Ngjn dnjnpk l&ng!nd $mlnd $pkjmr% tmtnpk $m'rngf mjkt'r ong$kn$mpmrtk Ngjn* Rmon tn&tk& jng $trntmfk hkt gt& $mnr-d mgfkgm tkjn& n&ng lmr!n& jk$kgk* Npn (ngf lk$nNgjn !n&&ng***. Ln-n!nd tkp$,tkp$ jkln)nd kgk jng lngjkgf&ng jmgfng &mnjnng )ml$ktm Ngjn (ngf$m&nrngf*

]$ndn&ng nfnr )ml$ktm Ngjn omopg(nk j'onkg gnom $mgjkrk* Rmlnfkng lm$nr )ml$ktm (ngf jktmrkon jk2nd'' omon&nk t'p !m1m! j'onkg% jng dng(n $mlnfkng &m-k! $nhn (ngf omon&nk $l j'onkg (ngf jnpntjktmrkon "&m-n!k )ml$ktm Ngjn omok!k&k -'gtmgt (ngf gk&#*

Gnon j'onkg $mlnk&g(n omg-mrokg&ng k$k jnrk )ml$ktm Ngjn*5n$tk&ng tkjn& njn lr'&mg !kg&% fnolnr (ngf tn& lk$n tnopk!% ntn hn1n$-rkpt mrr'r pnjn dn!nong )ml Ngjn*Hngfng omg$lokt )ml$ktm (ngf lm!o @77Q $knp*Rmtknp jkrm&t'rk omok!k&k ntrngg(n on$kgf,on$kgf* Ln-n!nd ntrng tmr$mlt $mlm!og(n nfnr )ml$ktm Ngjntmrdkgjnr jnrk jk$&n!k+k&n$k*Jn+tnr&ng )ml$ktm Ngjn pnjn &ntmf'rk (ngf tmpnt jng pn!kgf $pm$k+k&* Akdnt hfn lmrnpn )ml$ktm (ngf $jndtmrjn+tnr pnjn &ntmf'rk tmr$mlt* ]$ndn&ng!nd omg-nrk -ntmf'r( jmgfng ho!nd pm$nkgf (ngf pn!kgf $mjk&kt*Jn+tnr&ng dng(n dn!nong tnon $nhn* Hk&n Ngjn omgjn+tnr&ng dn!nong,dn!nong !nkg (ngf omrpn&ng $ljnrk dn!nong tnon &mogf&kgng lm$nr n&ng jkt'!n&* <m-n!k dn!nong tmr$mlt lmgnr,lmgnr omok!k&k

-'gtmgt (ngf !ngf&n*5mrdntk&ng lmrnpn !non Ngjn lk$n omg,$lokt !ngf )ml$ktm Ngjn "ok$n!g(n ? l!ng#* Hk&n lm!o tmrjn+tnr%!n&&ng $lokt !ngf jn!no hngf&n )n&t tmr$mlt*

Jk$kgk &m$nlnrng Ngjn lmgnr,lmgnr jkhk* 2nd'' $mtknp dnrkg(n omgmrkon pmgjn+tnrng !mlkd jnrk @7 htn $kt$*Rmjngf&ng (ngf lk$n jktngfngk '!md mjkt'rg(n $m&ktnr $nopnk @7 pmr$mgg(n $nhn* Hnjk lmr$nlnr!nd gt&om!n&&ng $lokt !ngf jn!no hngf&n )n&t (ngf tm!nd jktmgt&ng* <n!n kgfkg -mpnt% Ngjn lk$n omon&nk+n$k!ktn$ $lok$$k'g m0prm$$* Jkhnokg )ml$ktm Ngjn n&ng jkrm1km) jn!no )n&t ?,3 dnrk* Zmtnpk 2nd''omgfmgn&ng lkn(n _]R ?YY pmr tndg% gt& +n$k!ktn$ kgk* Kgk dng(n hnokgng nfnr )ml$ktm Ngjn jk,rm1km)!mlkd -mpnt% l&ng hnokgng gt& jktmrkon* Rnnt kgk 2nd'' om!n&&ng rm1km) gt& $mlnd )ml$ktm lk$gk$$mtndg $m&n!k% jng gt& $m&n!k rm1km) jk&mgn&ng lkn(n _]R ?YY* Omongf l&ng ho!nd (ngf $mjk&kt%npn!nfk gt& pmr$ndnng,pmr$ndnng lmr$&n!n &m-k!*

5mr! jkkgfnt jk$kgk lnd)n thng 2nd'' omgmrkon )ml$ktm Ngjn l&ng gt& omolngt omgfkgf&nt&ng1k$kt'r )ml$ktm Ngjn% om!nkg&ng gt& om!mgf&npk &'!m&$k !kg& pnjn jkrm&t'rk (ngf omrm&n ok!k&k* Hnjk





pm!ngf Ngjn gt& tmrjn+tnr n&ng !mlkd lm$nr% hk&n Ngjn lk$n omolmrk&ng )ml$ktm jmgfng k$k (ngf gk& jng lm!o njn$mjk&kt ho!ndg(n pnjn jkrm&t'rk omrm&n* Njn!nd $nt ngfrnd (ngf $ngfnt kgjnd npnlk!n )ml$ktmNgjn lk$n jktmrkon jk 2nd'' $m-nrn frntk$ gt& $nnt kgk* L&ng npn,npn% &nrmgn dn! kt omghnjk $ngfnt $!kt$mhn& 2nd'' omgflnd &mlkhn&ngg(n jk n&dkr tndg ?77@* Npn!nfk )ml$ktm Ngjn tmrf'!'gf )ml$ktm lk$gk$%dng(n $lok$$k'g m0prm$$ (ngf lk$n omg(m!nont&ng Ngjn*

Rnnt kgk 2nd'' on$kd omrpn&ng jkrm-t'r( (ngf pn!kgf rnonk "omgf$nk ?%IQ jnrk $m!rd pmgffgn

kgtmrgmt# jktnolnd jmgfng :''f!m $mlnfnk $mnr-d mgfkgm jm+n!t,g(n "omgfn$nk Q jng tmr$ omgkgf&nt#*Zmtnpk njn dn! (ngf omgnrk&* N>A% N!tn1k$tn% Gmt$-npm% jng A(-'$% hk&n jkfnlgf omgf$nk I7%Q jnrk

pmgffgn $mnr-d mgfkgm jk $m!rd jgkn* <mmopnt $mnr-d mgfkgm kgk omon&nk jntnln$m jnrk >pmg Jkrm-t'r(5r'hm-t ">J5#* Hnjk n&ng $ngfnt omgfgtgf&ng hk&n )ml$ktm Ngjn hfn tmrjn+tnr jk >J5 "dttp8jo'[*'rf#*Jkrm&t'rk !nkgg(n (ngf hfn dnr$ jkpmrdntk&ng njn!nd A''&$onrt* Jntnln$m A''&$onrt jkpn&nk $mlnfnk onkgrm$!t jk ORG% N!tn1k$tn% M0-ktm% jng kV'g* Zmtnpk Ngjn dnr$ omgfm!nr&ng ngf $mlm$nr _]R @IY gt&

lk$n tmrjn+tnr jk A''&Ronrt Gmt)'r&*Zmgtngf Akg& 5'p!nrkt(

Rmtm!nd omg,$lokt )ml$ktm Ngjn &m lmrlnfnk $mnr-d mgfkgm jng jkrm-t'r( tnon% npn (ngf n&ng Ngjn!n&&ng . Npn&nd $mong(n $jnd -&p jng Ngjn tkgffn! omggff dn$k! . Zmgt $nhn tkjn&* Rnolk!omggff dn$k! pmgjn+tnrng (ngf lmr&k$nr ngtnrn ? okgff dkgffn l!ng% Ngjn lk$n omgkgf&nt&ng !kg&

p'p!nrkt( jnrk )ml$ktm Ngjn* Akg& p'p!nrkt( njn!nd lng(n&g(n )ml$ktm !nkg (ngf omon$ngf !kg& omgfnrnd&m )ml$ktm Ngjn* Rmon&kg lm$nr !kg& p'p!nrkt(% on&n rngf&kgf )ml$ktm Ngjn jk $mnr-d mgfkgm n&ng $mon&kgtkgffk*

:''f!m njn!nd $n!nd $nt $mnr-d mgfkgm (ngf $ngfnt omopmrdntk&ng !kg& p'p!nrkt(* Lnd&ng +n&t'r kgk lk$nomghnjk (ngf pn!kgf pmgtkgf* Omgrt ngn!k$n :''f!m% $mon&kg lng(n& $nt )ml$ktm jk,!kg&% tmgt -'gtmgt,g(n $mon&kg lnk& hfn* Jng (ngf !mlkd k$tkom)n !nfk% :''f!m lk$n omgfngn!k$n jnrkongn jntngfg(n !kg&tmr$mlt* Akg& jnrk 2nd'' ntnpg >pmg Jkrm-t'r( n&ng !mlkd lmrnrtk jnrkpnjn !kg& jnrk )ml$ktm !nkg* Hnjk

l&ng dng(n $m&mjnr ho!nd !kg& (ngf jkpmrdktgf&ng% om!nkg&ng hfn &n!ktn$g(n* >!md :''f!m% tm&g'!'fkkgk jk$mlt $mlnfnk 5nfm\ng&% (nkt $nt tm&g'!'fk (ngf lk$n omopmrdktgf&ng $mlmrnpn lnk& &n!ktn$ jnrk$mlnd dn!nong )ml*

Rm'rngf tmong pmrgnd lmrtng(n &mpnjn $n(n* Omgfnpn )ml$ktm $n(n (ngf jm$nkg(n $jnd jk'ptkon!&nggt& $mnr-d mgfkgm% rngf&kgf,g(n tmtnp lmrnjn jkln)nd )ml$ktm pm$nkgf $n(n (ngf jm$nkgg(n lkn$n,lkn$n$nhn . Hk&n Ngjn hfn pg(n pmrtng(nng $mpmrtk kgk hn)nlngg(n njn!nd &nrmgn pmrlmjnng !kg& p'p!nrkt(* Rn(n$mgjkrk pmrgnd omghopnk $mlnd )ml$ktm (ngf jm$nkgg(n dng(n jkpmgdk fnolnr,fnolnr jng +!n$d% tmtnpk

lk$n omgjj&k p'$k$k @7 lm$nr jk :''f!m* Rmtm!nd jk$m!kjk&k tmrg(ntn dn!nong kgk lng(n& jk,!kg& '!md)ml$ktm !nkg (ngf hfn omok!k&k !kg& p'p!nrkt( tkgffk*

Lnfnkongn -nrng(n omgfmtndk lm$nrg(n !kg& p'p!nrkt( $mlnd )ml$ktm . Ojnd $nhn% gt& f''f!m Ngjntkgffn! omon$&&ng $kgtn& /!kg&8)))*gnonj'onkg*-'o/ pnjn &'tn& $mnr-d* Ok$n!g(n hk&n Ngjn kgfkgomgfmtndk !kg& p'p!nrkt( jnrk 5r'o'$k,)ml*-'o% Ngjn tkgffn! omon$&&ng /!kg&8)))*pr'o'$k,)ml*-'o/* Rmtm!nd kt :''f!m n&ng omgnopk!&ng $m!rd )ml$ktm (ngf omon$ngf !kg& &m 5r'o'$k,

)ml*-'o% $non $mpmrtk dn$k! pmg-nrkng lkn$n* Zmtnpk njn -nrn (ngf hnd !mlkd ojnd% (nkt jmgfngomgffgn&ng t''!$ !kg& p'p!nrkt( -dm-&mr* Z''!$ kgk lng(n& tmr$mjkn jk kgtmrgmt% jng $n!nd $nt (ngf pn!kgf$n(n $&n njn!nd Akg& 5'p!nrkt( Bdm-&mr jnrk Onr&mtAmnp* Jk$kgk Ngjn lk$n omg-nrk ho!nd !kg& p'p!nrkt()ml$ktm Ngjn% $m&n!kf$ omolngjkgf&ngg(n jmgfng )ml$ktm pm$nkgf* L&ng dng(n f''f!m% tmtnpk rm$!t jnrk

lmrlnfnk $mnr-d mgfkgm tnon*

]gt& omgkgf&nt&ng !kg& p'p!nrkt( Ngjn lk$n omgfnjn&ng lnrtmr !kg& jmgfng )ml$ktm !nkg k$kg(n lmr&nktngjmgfng )ml$ktm Ngjn* Jn!no dn! kgk hngfng!nd omrn$n fmgf$k gt& lmrt&nr !kg&* Ngjn lk$n omgfdlgfk)mlon$tmr jnrk )ml$ktm (ngf n&ng jknhn& lnrtmr !kg&* Zn)nr&ng &mpnjng(n npn ong+nnt jnrk lnrtmr !kg&% jng&ntn&ng hfn lnd)n -'gtmgt jnrk )ml$ktm Ngjn lmrdlgfng jmgfng )ml$ktm (ngf jkn ok!k&k* Bnrn !nkgg(nnjn!nd rnhkg,rnhkg!nd omgfk$k fm$tl''&* 5njn fm$tl''& tmr$mlt% Ngjn lk$n omgnolnd&ng ]\A )ml$ktmNgjn (ngf tmgtg(n hfn n&ng omgnolnd !kg& p'p!nrkt(* Znpk kgfnt% hngfng pmrgnd om!n&&ng $pnookgf*

=n$k!ktn$ :rntk$ gt& 5r'o'$k Vml Rktm

Lmrktn jng K$ Rmptnr Rmnr-d Mgfkgm* Lnfkng kgk omont lmrlnfnk lmrktn jng k$,k$ tmrlnr jk jgkn $mnr-d





mgfkgm* Lmlmrnpn pmrtng(nng (ngf pn!kgf $mrkgf jk!'gtnr&ng pmgfghgf 5r'o'$k,)ml*-'o hfn n&ngjklndn$ pnjn lnfkng kgk*

Lnrtmr !kg&* Hk&n Ngjn $jnd omoln-n lnfkng !kg& p'p!nrkt(% pn$tk!nd $jnd omgfmrtk npn ong+nnt jnrk lnrtmr !kg&* Rm!nkg gt& gt& omgkgf&nt&ng ho!nd pmgfghgf% hfn gt& omgnolnd !kg& p'p!nrkt( jnrk)ml$ktm Ngjn jk lmrlnfnk $mnr-d mgfkgm tnon* Hk&n Ngjn omok!k&komgfm!'!n )ml$ktm npn $nhn% lnk& kt

pmr$'gn! )ml% lk$gk$% onpg )ml$ktm 'rfngk$n$k% $n(n omgfgjngf Ngjn gt& om!n&&ng lnrtmr !kg&

jmgfng 5r'o'$k,)ml*-'o*

5mgjn+tnrng frntk$ &m $mnr-d mgfkgm $m&n!kf$* N!nt kgk n&ng omolngt Ngjn gt& om!n&&ng pmgjn+tnrng&m $mnr-d mgfkgm $m-nrn -mpnt* Jmgfng $m&n!k omgfk$k +'ro% jntn )ml$ktm Ngjn lk$n jkfgn&ng gt&om!n&&ng pmgjn+tnrng &m N!!ZdmVml% :''f!m% D'tl't ]<% ?&Bkt(% jng Vdnt2'Rmm& Gmt)'r&* Rmlm!oomgffgn&ng $lokttmr kgk $n(n $nrng&ng nfnr Ngjn omoln-n dn!nong tkp$ gt& pmgjn+tnrng &m $mnr-dmgfkgm% $pn(n dn$k!g(n lk$n !mlkd 'ptkon!*

K5 Jmtm-t'r* K5 "Kgtmrgmt 5r't'-'!# lk$n jkklnrnt&ng $mlnfnk &'jm gk& (ngf jkok!k&k $mtknp $mr1mr&'optmr(ngf tmrdlgf &m Kgtmrgmt* <'jm kgk lmrpn $mjmrmtng ngf&n jmgfng +'ront tmrtmgt% ok$n!g(n ?7?*@I*?*?*Rmtknp $mr1mr omok!k&k g'omr K5 (ngf lmrlmjn,lmjn* Rnon dn!g(n jmgfng $mtknp pmgjj& Kgj'gm$kn (ngfomok!k&k <Z5 jmgfng g'omr lmrlmjn,lmjn* Rnnt kgk dnopkr $mon $-rkpt $mr1mr $kjm "$mpmrtk 5D5% 5mr!%NR5#% lk$n jkfgn&ng gt& omgjmtm&$k K5 jnrk pmgfghgf* Gnog K5 tmr$mlt dng(n!nd lmrpn $mjmrmtngngf&n% lnfnkongn &ktn lk$n omgjnpnt&ng kg+'ron$k jnrk ngf&n,ngf&n kgk . Z''!$ K5 jmtm-t'r kgk n&ngomolngt Ngjn gt& omgjnpnt&ng kg+'ron$k &'jm jng gnon gmfnrn jnrk $mlnd K5* Ngjn tkgffn!omon$&&ng g'omr K5 jmgfng +'ront (ngf lmgnr% &mojkng -'jm jng gnon gmfnrn n&ng jktnopk!&ng$mlnfnk 'tptg(n* Z''!$ kgk $ngfnt omolngt npnlk!n Ngjn kgfkg omgfmtndk jnrk gmfnrn ongn pmgfghgf)ml$ktm Ngjn lmrn$n!% $mjngf&ng )ml$ktm Ngjn dng(n lk$n omgjmtm&$k g'omr K5,g(n $nhn

5r'$mjr 5mgjn+tnrng jk Jkrm&t'rk "5'rtn!# jng Rmnr-d Mgfkgm

Jn!no t!k$ng lmrk&t kgk &ktn n&ng omolndn$ tmgtngf -nrn omgjn+tnr&ng )ml$ktm &ktn jk jn lnd p'rtn!*2ngf $nt njn!nd p'rtn! kgtmrgn$k'gn! "tmgtg(n lmrlndn$n Kgffrk$# lmrgnon JO>T ntn >pmg Jkrm-t'r(

5r'hm-t ">J5# (ngf lmrn!nont jk dttp8jo'[*'rf* Rmjngf (ngf $ntg(n njn!nd p'rtn! gn$k'gn! ntn p'rtn!Kgj'gm$kn lmrgnon Rmnr-d Kgj'gm$kn (ngf lmrn!nont jk dttp8)))*$mnr-dkgj'gm$kn*-'o* Jmgfng omgjn+tnrjk >pmg Jkrm-t'r( "JO>T#% lk!n pmgjn+tnrng ngjn jktmrkon% ngjn n&ng $m&n!kf$ jkon$&&ng &m jn!nojntnln$m $mho!nd $mnr-d mgfkgm lm$nr (ngf tmr&mgn! $mpmrtk8 :''f!m% N!tn1k$tn% N>A Rmnr-d% D'tL't% A(-'$jng !nkg,!nkg* Rmnr-d mgfkgm 2nd'' pg $jnd tmron$& &nrmgn 2nd'' hfn omgffgn&ng jntnln$m :''f!m*Omgjn+tnr jk >pmg Jkrm-t'r( "JO>T#

<ktn o!nk jnrk >pmg Jkrm-t'r(* 5mrfk!nd &m $kt$ >pmg Jkrm-t'r( jk dttp8jo'[*'rf* Znopk!ng n)n!g(ntnopn& $mlnfnk lmrk&t8

<!k& !kg& $ffm$t ]\A (ngf tmrjnpnt jk lnfkng ntn$ (nkt jk lnggmr JO>T* Ngjn n&ng jkln)n &m dn!nong(ngf lmrk$k pmghm!n$ng tmgtngf pmrntrng ntn tntn -nrn omgfnh&ng pmgjn+tnrng )ml$ktm "D') t' $ffm$t n$ktm t' tdm 'pmg jkrm-t'r(#* Lk!n ngjn $mjk&kt "npn!nfk lng(n&# lk$n lmrlndn$n Kgffrk$% njn lnk&g(n ngjnomoln-n pmrntrng kgk jmgfng $n&$non* Jkngtnrn p'kgt,p'kgt pmrntrng (ngf pmgtkgf gt& &ktn &mtndknjn!nd8Hngfng omgjn+tnr jmgfng gnon ]\A \mjkrm-tk'g% fgn&ng ]\A n$!k jnrk )mld'$tkgf ngjn*<ngfng omgjn+tnr )ml$ktm (ngf lm!o $m!m$nk% njn dn!nong (ngf $mjngf jk&mrhn&ng ntn njn !kg& (ngftmrpt$*Lk!n )ml$ktm ngjn omgffgn&ng lndn$n tnon $m!nkg Lndn$n Kgffrk$% on&n jn+tnr&ng!nd jn!no &ntmf'rkV'r!j*

Rmtm!nd ngjn $mth jmgfng $mon pmrntrng (ngf jkhm!n$&ng jk dn!nong kgk &mojkng ngjn omgf&!k& !kg&

5r'-mmj t' tdm >pmg Jkrm-t'r( d'om nt jo'[*'rf gt& omo!nk pr'$m$ pmgjn+tnrng% ngjn n&ng &moln!kjkln)n &m dn!nong jmpng "d'ompnfm# jnrk JO>T (ngf tmrfnolnr jk ntn$* Jk $kt ngjn dnr$ omg-nrk jngomgm!$rk &ntmf'rk jng $l &ntmf'rk (ngf pn!kgf tmpnt "$m$nk# gt& )ml$ktm (ngf tm!nd ngjn lnt*





Omgfkgfnt p'kgt &mtkfn (ngf &nok $mlt&ng jk ntn$% lk!n $kt$ ngjn lmrlndn$n Kgj'gm$kn% on&n &ntmf'rk pmrtnon (ngf dnr$ ngjn on$&k njn!nd !kg& V'r!j (ngf tmrjnpnt pnjn jmrmtng !kg& tmrln)nd* <!k& !kg&V'r!j*

Ngjn n&ng jkln)n &m jn+tnr $mho!nd !kg& lndn$n,lndn$n (ngf tmrjnpnt jk $m!rd jgkn (ngf jkrgt $m$nknlhnj* Ngf&n,ngf&n (ngf tmrjnpnt jn!no tngjn &rgf jk lm!n&ngf $mtknp !kg& &ntmf'rk omrpn&ng ho!nd)ml$ktm (ngf tm!nd tmrjn+tnr jn!no >pmg Jkrm-t'r( gt& &ntmf'rk tmr$mlt* Bnrk!nd !kg& Kgj'gm$kn* Rmtm!nd

&mtmo% &!k& !kg& tmr$mlt* Ngjn n&ng jkln)n &m dn!nong $m!nghtg(n (ngf omrpn&ng dkrnr&k pmrtnon jnrkjn+tnr &ntmf'rk jn!no &m!'op'& )ml$ktm Kgj'gm$kn*

Jk $kgk tmrjnpnt $mho!nd &ntmf'rk $mpmrtk Lm!nghn% Lmrktn% Lk$gk$% <m$mdntng jng $mtmr$g(n* 5k!kd!nd &ntmf'rk(ngf pn!kgf $m$nk gt& )ml$ktm ngjn* Jn!no dn! kgk &nok omgfnolk! )ml$ktm kgk "LntRktm# $mlnfnk -'gt'd*]gt& )ml$ktm kgk &nok omok!kd &ntmf'rk <'optmr* Rmtm!nd !kg& <'optmr jk&!k&% &ktn n&ng jkln)n &mdkrnr&k &ntmf'rk $m!nghtg(n (ngf jk jn!nog(n tmrjnpnt $mho!nd $l &ntmf'rk $mpmrtk Dn-&kgf% Kgtmrgmt%<'g$!tng% Akg0 jng $mtmr$g(n* Jk $kgk &nok omgf&!k& !kg& Kgtmrgmt (ngf omoln)n &ktn &m dkrnr&k &ntmf'rk$m!nghtg(n* Rl &ntmf'rk (ngf tmrjnpnt jk dn!nong kgk ngtnrn !nkg Lmrktn >g!kgm% Bdnt% An(ngng Monk!%An(ngng Vml jng !nkg,!nkg $mpmrtk tnopn& jk ln)nd kgk8

Ngjnk&ntn $n(n kgfkg omgjn+tnr&ng )ml$ktm $n(n $nopnk jk &ntmf'rk Kgtmrgmt $nhn% tkjn& omon$&k $l&ntmf'rk (ngf !mlkd jn!no% on&n $nopnk jk $kgk $n(n !ngf$gf omgf&!k& !kg& tnolnd ]\A (ngf tmrjnpnt jk

lnfkng ntn$ "lnggmr#* Lk!n ngjn kgfkg om!kdnt $kt$,$kt$ ongn $nhn (ngf tm!nd tmrjn+tnr jn!no &ntmf'rk"&m!'op'&# Kgtmrgmt% f!gf!nd !n(nr &m ln)nd on&n jk $kt ngjn n&ng om!kdnt jn+tnr gnon,gnon $kt$%!mgf&np jmgfng jm$&rkp$k "pmghm!n$ng rkgf&n$# tmgtngf k$k on$kgf,on$kgf $kt$* Lk!n ngjn kgfkg omgjn+tnrjn!no $l &ntmf'rk (ngf !mlkd jn!no% &!k& !kg& $l &ntmf'rk (ngf jkon&$j &mojkng &!k& !kg& tnolnd ]\A$mpmrtk (ngf tm!nd jkhm!n$&ng tnjk* Rmtm!nd ngjn omgf&!k& !kg& tnolnd ]\A tmr$mlt% ngjn n&ng jkln)n &mdn!nong Rlokt n $ktm t' tdm >pmg Jkrm-t'r(* Jk dn!nong kgk ngjn jkokgtn gt& omgfk$k +'ro!kr rmfk$trn$k

"pmgjn+tnrng#* Dng(n njn mopnt &'tn& (ngf dnr$ ngjn k$k jmgfng lnk& jng lmgnr*Rktm ]\A* On$&&ng n!nont "]\A# )ml$ktm ngjn* Kgfnt n!nont (ngf jkon&$j njn!nd n!nont n$!k jnrk)mld'$tkgf tmopnt ngjn omg(kopng +k!m,+k!m )ml$ktm ngjn* Hnjk hngfng omon$&&ng n!nont ]\A\mjkrm-tk'g*Zkt!m '+ Rktm* Z!k$&ng gnon "hj!# jnrk )ml$ktm ngjn* K$tk!nd /Zkt!m/ kgk $jnd jkhm!n$&ng pnjn pm!nhnrng jkdn!nong @7 (ngf !n!*Rktm Jm$-rkptk'g* <mtk&&ng rnkng rkgf&n$ tmgtngf k$k )ml$ktm ngjn* Kgkpg $jnd jkhm!n$&ng jk dn!nong @7*2'r M,Onk! Njjrm$$* Z!k$&ng n!nont monk! (ngf ngjn ok!k&k*

Rmtm!nd $mon &'tn&,&'tn& k$kng tm!nd ngjn k$k jmgfng lmgnr% &!k& t'ol'! Rlokt (ngf tmrjnpnt pnjn lnfkng pn!kgf ln)nd* Lk!n $mon k$kng ngjn lmgnr% on&n jk dn!nong $m!nghtg(n ngjn n&ng omgjnpntk t!k$ngRlok$$k'g \m-mk1mj (ngf omg(ntn&ng lnd)n pmgfnhng pmgjn+tnrng )ml$ktm ngjn tm!nd jktmrkon* Dn! kgk

l&ng lmrnrtk )ml$ktm ngjn tm!nd jktmrkon jng n&ng jkon$&&ng jn!no jkrm&t'rk JO>T* <ktn on$kd dnr$omggff lmlmrnpn okgff ntn l!ng gt& pr'$m$ 1mrk+k&n$k* Ktpg lk!n )ml$ktm (ngf ngjn nh&ngjkngffnp omomgdk $(nrnt jng !n(n& jkon$&&ng jn!no jkrm&t'rk JO>T* Vml$ktm (ngf lkn$ng(n jkngffnp!n(n& pnhngf njn!nd )ml$ktm (ngf tkjn& omok!k&k -n-nt $mrk$ jnrk $mfk tm&gk& pmolntng )ml$ktm $mrtnomok!k&k k$k "-'gtmgt# (ngf -&p &dn$ &nrmgn omgfngjgf ontmrk ntn kg+'ron$k (ngf on$kd hnrngfjktmo&ng jk kgtmrgmt*Omgjn+tnr jk 5'rtn! Rmnr-dKgj'gm$kn

5'rtn! Rmr-dKgj'gm$kn omok!k&k &'g$mp pmgjn+tnrng )ml$ktm (ngf okrkp jmgfng >pmg Jkrm-'tr(* L&n $kt$Rmnr-dKgj'gm$kn jk dttp8)))*$mnr-dkgj'gm$kn*-'o* Znopk!ng n)n!g(n tnopn& $mlnfnk lmrk&t8

5njn &'!'o omg $mlm!nd &krk jk ln)nd hj! $kZ''!$ tmrjnpnt !kg& gt& omgfnh&ng pmgjn+tnrng $kt$ (nktZnolnd ]\A* <!k& kgk on&n ngjn n&ng jkln)n pnjn dn!nong lmrhj! Znolnd ]\A% lnfnkongn -nrng(n.





Dn! kgk lmrk$k pmghm!n$ng tmgtngf tntn -nrn omgjn+tnr jk Rmnr-dKgj'gm$kn* Lk!n $jnd pndno% &!k& !kg& &moln!k&m dn!nong n)n!* <nrmgn jk dn!nong n)n! tnjk% ngjn jk$rd omok!kd &ntmf'rk ntn &m!'op'& (ngf pn$gt& $kt$ ngjn* 5mr$k$ $mpmrtk pmgjn+tnrng jk JO>T% &ng. Zm!$rk!nd !kg&,!kg& &ntmf'rk (ngf tmr$mjkn"$mpmrtk jk JO>T# gt& omg-nrk &ntmf'rk (ngf -'-'& gt& $kt$ ngjn*

Rmtm!nd ngjn omon$&k dn!nong &ntmf'rk (ngf ngjn pk!kd% &!k& !kg& Znolnd ]\A (ngf tmrjnpnt pnjn &'!'oomg $mlm!nd &krk $mpmrtk tnopn& pnjn fnolnr jk ntn$* Lnr!nd ngjn jk ln)nd &m +'ro!kr pmgjn+tnrng $mpmrtk(ngf tnopn& jk ln)nd kgk8

Njn mopnt &'tn& (ngf dnr$ ngjn k$k (nkt Hj! "Zkt!m#% ]\A% Jm$&rkp$k "Jm$-rkptk'g#% Gnon <'gtn& "k$kjmgfng gnon ngjn# jng Monk! <'tn& "k$k jmgfng n!nont monk! ngjn#* <mmopnt ktmo (ngf dnr$ jkk$k kttmgtg(n $jnd $ngfnt hm!n$ lnfk ngjn &nrmgn tm!nd pmrgnd jkhm!n$&ng* Rmtm!nd ngjn omgfk$k $mong(n jmgfng

lmgnr% &!k& t'ol'! <krko* Rm!m$nk!nd $jnd tfn$ ngjn* Znopn& dn!nong $m!nghtg(n lmrk$k -npng tmrkon&n$kd jng jntn,jntn (ngf tm!nd ngjn on$&&ng tnjk* Rm&nrngf ngjn tkgffn! omggff lmrktn jnrkRmnr-dKgj'gm$kn (ngf n&ng jk&krko&ng &m monk! ngjn lk!n )ml$ktm ngjn jktmrkon gt& jkon$&&ng jn!nojkrm&t'rk*

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