7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

1/34

Dgd1=

Eonsastel

Xergbk

gl

Bur

GlargfGolgiDt

Oglgi

Gras

4:7

4

BGLG= BUT GLATGF GOLGI DX OGLGI GTA[

OEIG[= 8 OGG

@UTU= ZB BNNT G]UAB DX GDHUI MGIAI

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

A[A OGBHUB@GB

Dai Xgmuo Luog surgt7" Zeb`ebgigb 4

4" Ndmeotac ;

;" 1"7 Gotavata lgbusag ygb`leb`gbkgl eonsastel

Zebygffutgbgb

ZertgbagbZerabhustragb

8" 1"4 Zebkelgrgb

1"4"7 Zebkelgrgb Uhgrg1"4"4 Zebkelgrgb Gar1"4"; Zebkelgrgb Dubya1"4"8 Zebkelgrgb Xerlg

5" 1"; Oesgb rulgf famgu hgbpebapasgb igpasgb nznb

Oesgb Tulgf FamguZebapasgb Igpasgb Nznb

3" 1"8 Oepebtab`gb peb`urusgbgotavata peldgb`ubgb hgbeonsastel ygb` detui

Oepebtab`gb Zeldgb`ubgbIgb`ogf Qgb` HagldaiHgigl Zeb`urusgb GotavataZeldgb`ubgb HgbEonsastel UbtuoLelgstaogb Gigl [eluigMgha Qgb` [ealdgb`

8

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7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

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Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

1

7

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

4/34

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

ZEB@EBGIGB

Dula deiul perbgf hagbkgl sepertalgbg gbkglgb pghg zglgb aba"

Dgbygo debkgbg gigl perbgf derigou ha luog dula oatg aba) lasgibyg)

ietupgb `ubub` dergpa hgb `elpg dula ygb` hgfsygt" Bglub de`atu)

tahgo ghg sgtupub hgrapghg lgigpetgog aba ygb` lelderaogb alpgo ygb`

de`atu desgr terfghgp dula sedg`galgbg gotavata,gotavata ygb` hamgigbogb

nief lgbusag"

Hgigl oe`fgargfgb lelebufa oeperiugb fahup) pnpuigsa ygb`

selgoab dertgldgf) lgbusag teigf lelusbgfogb fgdatgt,fgdatgt ygb`

lerupgogb oehaglgb dermutg,mutg spesaes cinrg hgb cgubg hgb pghg lgsg

ygb` sglg lebkelgrogb gigl seoatgr" Hgigl dgd aba) oatg gogb leiafgt

dg`galgbg gotavata,gotavata lgbusag leb`gbkgl eonsastel hgb gpg

ygb`

dnief oatg igouogb ubtuo lelabalulogb alpgobyg"

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

5/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

"""""""""""""""

4

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

6/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

Ndmeotac

Heb`gb lelpeigmgra dgd aba) oatg hgpgt lelpeigmgra=

Lebaiga gotavata lgbusag ygb` leb`gbkgl eonsastel

Lelgfgla oesgb rulgf famgu hgb pebapasgb igpasgb nznb

Lebyehgra oepebtab`gb peb`urusgb tergbkgb`

gotavata peldgb`ubgb hgb eonsastel

;

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

7/34

nznnnnnnnnnnnnn

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"7 GOXASAXA LGBU[AG QGB@ LEB@GBKGL

EON[A[XEL

Dgbmar oaigt

Oepupusgb cinrghgb cgubg

Zebygffutgbgb Zelgbgsgb indgi

Xgbgf rubtuf

Fgoasgb tgbgf

ZerabhustragbZebapasgb igpasgb

Gotavata lgbusagygb`

leb`gbkgleonsastel hgb

oesgbbygUrdgbasgsa

Zebkelgrgbgar) uhgrg)terlg hgb

dubya

Oesgbrulgffamgu

ZertgbagbEutrncaogsa

Zebkelgrgb gar

Zeldgogrgbterduog

Xgbgf dergsah

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

8/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

hhhhhhhhhhhh

8

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

ZEBQGFFUXGBGB

[gigf sgtu gotavata lgbusag ygb` leldgwg

oesgb ygb` glgt duruo oepghg eonsastel dula

agigfpebygffutgbgb" Zebygffutgbgb agigf

pebedgb`gb pnono sekgrg desgr,desgrgb

tgbpg ogwgigb" Oaba) terhgpgt dgbygo oe`agtgb

peldgigogb sekgrg fgrgl haigouogb ha seiuruf hubag hgb gofarbyg

leb`fgsaiogb oesgb,oesgb ygb` be`gtac terfghgp eonsastel dula" Knbtnfbyg)fgoasgb tgbgf)

dgbmar oaigt) oepupusgb cinrg hgb cgubg) pelgbgsgb `indgi sertg tgbgf rubtuf)

Fgoasgb

Xgbgf

Zelgbgsgb

@indgi

OE[GB

ZEBQGF,FUXGBG

B

Xgbgf

Tubtuf

Dgbmaroaigt

Oepupu

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

10/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

uuuuuu

sgbCinrghgb

Cgubg

5

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

11/34

gk

erX

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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

Fgoasgb tgbgf) tgbgf rubtuf hgb dgbmar oaigt derigou gpgdaig oeutufgb

tgbgf lebmgha inb``gr goadgt hgrapghg pebygffutgbgb" Ogwgsgb derkerub

ofususbyg gogb terhehgf oepghg prnses fgoasgb oergbg taghg iaputgb tuldufgb

ig`a" Fgi aba gogb lebyedgdogb tgbaf luhgf hadgwg nief gar igragb hgb

seterusbyg derigoubyg dgbmar oaigt hgb tgbgf rubtuf"

Duogb atu sgfgmg) oesgb igab agigf oepupusgb cinrg hgb cgubg" Oefaigb`gb

fgdatgt ygb` hasedgdogb nief pebygffutgbgb teigf lebyedgdogb oepupusgb cinrg

hgbcgubg sekgrg lebhghgo lgigfgb oesgb sglpab`gb hgrapghg fgi aba agigf

oefaigb`gb sulder perudgtgb hgb lgogbgb ubtuo lgbusag"

Xgldgfgb ig`a)pebygffutgbgb mu`g gogb lebyedgdogb pelgbgsgb

`indgi" Fgi aba derigou oergbg pebab`ogtgb `gs ogrdnb hanosahg sedgbygo 45%

oe

gtlnscerg"

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

12/34

Dgd1=

Eonsastl

lg

3

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

13/34

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

ZETXGBAGB

Zebernoggb tgbgf sekgrg derieiugsg ubtuo oe`agtgb pertgbagb teigf

leb`goadgtogb tgbaf lebmgha tahgo sudur" Zeb``ubggb dgmg oalag ygb`leb`gbhub`a batrgt hgb cnscgt sekgrg deriedafgb teigf lebyedgdogb

eutrncaogsa"

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

14/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

0

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

15/34

""""

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Xergbkgl

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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

ZETABHU[XTAGB

Oaigb` abhustra ygb` leldugb` dgfgb dugb`gb tnosao oe hgigl sub`ga gtgu

igut teigf lebyuldgb` oepghg pebkelgrgb gar"

6

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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"4 ZEBKELGTGB

Zebkelgrgb ghgigfperudgfgb kara cazaogi) oalag gtgu danin`aperseoatgrgb

seluig mghaygb` tahgo haoefebhgoahasedgdogb nief gotavata lgbusag"

Zebkelgrgb uhgrg

Zebkelgrgbdubya

Mebas,

mebaspebkelgrgb

Zebkelgrgb gar

Zebkelgrgbterlg

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

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Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

gggggggggggggg

1

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

18/34

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"4"7 ZEBKELGTGB

UHGTG

[ULDETDGFGB ZEBKELGT

&g! Zeldgogrgb, [glpgf

,Futgb

,[asg pepemgi

&d! Oaigb` hgbabhustra leigiuapeldgogrgb dgfgbgpa cnsai

&k! Oebherggbderlntnr ygb`leldedgsogb gsgpeozns

&h!Zertgbagb leigiuapeb``ubggb dgfgboalag pertgbagb

Ogrdnb hanosahg)fgduo) meig`g

[uicur hanosahg) batrn`eb

hanosahg Ogrdnb

lnosahg) piuldul)

meig`g Dgmg) pestasah)

abseotasah) ferdasah

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

19/34

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Dgd1=Eonsastel

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hhhhhhhh

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:

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

20/34

a

gggggggggg

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

Oesgb Zebkelgrgb Uhgrg

Dgb`ubgb

&g! Fumgbgsah

leb`ogoasstruoturin`gl

dgb`ubgbhgb

mgldgtgb

&d! Meig`g

hgb fgduoleb`fatgl

ogbdgb`ubgb

Zertgbagb

&g! Mereduleb`fgigb`

kgfgyglgtgfgrahgrapghg

sglpga oeperluoggbDula) igiu

lebmemgsogbcntnsabtesas

&d! [tnlghatutup nieffgduo hgbmeig`g" iba

leburubogb

oghgrcntnsabtesas"

&k! Fumgbgsah

lelusbgfogb

tuldufgbhgb

leb`urgb`ogb

prnhuotavatapertgbagb"

Oesafgtgb

lgbusag

@gs dergsahhgb gsgp

lebyedgdogb pebygoat

respargsseperta gslg)

drnboatas)ogbserpepgru)

pebygoatouft)lereb`sgogb

lgtg)onbmubotavatas"

Fgawgb)tuldufgbhgb fgdatgt

&g! [uicurhanosahg hgb

batrn`ebhanosahg

lebyedgdogbfumgb gsah

ygb` leigrutresgp butraeb"

Fgi abalebyedgdogbtgbgf lebmghatahgo sudur"

&d! Fumgbgsah

lebyedgdogb tgbgf

dergsah)lelusbgfogb hgub igiu

lebyedgdogb turbdufgb

lgta"

&k! Fumgb gsahlerebhgfogb

pF gar) igiulebyedgdogb

nr`gbaslggougtao

lgta"

Aoial

&g!Lebyedgdogbmeredu ygb`leb`urgb`og

b hgygpeb`iafgtgb

hgb

leldgfgygogb oesafgtgb"

&d!Zebab`ogtgb

ogrdnbhanosahghgigl

gtlnscerglelergb`ogp fgdg ubtuolebab`ogtogb sufu Dula

hgblebyedgdog

b oesgbrulgf famgu"

&k! Gas haoutud

lebmgha kgarhgb

lebgaoogb

grgs gar igutygb`

lebyedgdogb dgbmar hgbperudgfgb

aoial"

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

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Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkl

"

7

7

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

22/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"4"4 ZEBKELGTGB GAT

Zebkelgrgb gar derigou gpgdaigperudgfgb derigou hgra se`a

ogbhub`gb) oeghggb hgb wgrbg sefab``g tahgo sesuga hgb

leldera oesgb gpgdaig ha`ubgogb" Zebkelgrgb derigou sglg

ghg sekgrg danin`a) oalag hgb cazao" Xelpgt derigoubyg pebkelgrgb

agigf ha igut) sub`ga) hgb tgsao"

7

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77

4

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

24/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"4"; ZEBKELGTGB DUBQA

Zebkelgrgb dubya &gtgu dubya perseoatgrgb! lerupgogb fgsai hgrapghg lesab)

fgawgb gtgu lgbusag ygb` leb``gb``u gotavata gtgu oesealdgb`gb

oefahupgb

lgbusag gtgu fgawgb"

ZUBKG ZEBKELGTGB DUBQA

7

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;

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

26/34

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Eonsastel

eeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"4"8 ZEBKELGTGB XETLG

Zebkelgrgb terlg hasedgdogb peldedgsgb fgdg ygb`deriedafgb oe perseoatgrgb"

[ULDET ZEBKELGTGB XETLG

Zeldugb`gb gar pgbgs hgra oaigb`) regotnr buoiegr hgb steseb mgbg

ougsg

7

8

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

27/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

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666666666666666

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

Dgb`ubgb derkerlab ygb` lelgbtuiogb sabgr lgtgfgra hgra sgtu

dgb`ubgb oe dgb`ubgb igab

7

5

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

28/34

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"; OE[GB TULGF FAMGU HGB ZEBAZA[GB

IGZA[GB N]NB

Oesgb rulgf famgu hasedgdogb nief fgdg ygb` hasergp hgb

terpergb`ogp hgigl gtlnscerg nief `gs rulgf famgu &sepeta ogrdnb

hanosahg) letgbg) oinrnciunrnogrdnb) batrn`eb nosahg! hgb

lebyedgdogb pertgldgfgb sufugtlnscerg"

OE[GB TULGF

FAMGU

Oelgrgu

Zebab`ogtgb grgs

igut

Zerudgfgb aoial

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

29/34

Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

lllllllllll

7

3

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

30/34

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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

ZEBAZA[GB IGZA[GB N]NB

7

0

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31/34

Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

1"8 OEZEBXAB@GB ZEB@UTU[GB GOXASAXA

ZELDGB@UBGB HGB EON[A[XEL QGB@ DEXUI

Zeldgb`ubgb ZEBXAB@ oergbg

Ubtuo

lelperdgaoa ougiataoefahupgb

hgblelebufaoeperiugbpnpuigsa

ygb`selgoab

dertgldgf

Ubtuolebmgigb

ogbpeidg`gaprnmeo

peldgb`ubgb

Hgigl

pertgbagbFutgbhadersafogbubtuolebyehagogbiedaf dgbygotelpgttab``gi)lebgldgflgogbgb)lebyehagogbpeb`gb`outgbdgao sertg

lebab`ogtogbprnhuotavatafgsai pertgbagb

Hgigl abhustra

Lebgraopeigdur gsab`ubtuolelperkepgtogb oelgmugbhgigl seotnrabhustra hgblebyehagogbpeoermggb

Lelperdgaoaougiata fahup haogwgsgb iugrdgbhgr

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Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

7

6

7/23/2019 Folio Biology Chap 9 f4

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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74

Zeb``ubgg

b tebg`gsekgrgkeogpubtuo

leb`eigoogb

peldgzargb

Leb``ubgo

gb tebg`gygb` dniefhaperdgfgr

ua

Igb`ogf ygb`Hagldai hgiglZeb`urusgb

GotavataZeldgb`ubgbhgb Eonsastel

ubtuoLelgstaogbGigl [eluig

Mgha ygb`[ealdgb`

Zeb`ugtougsggb ubhgb`,ubhgb` hgb

pergturgbha`udgiubtuo

leleiafgrghgb

leiabhub`aperseoatgrgb

Leb`glgiogbogwgigbdanin`a

Leb``ubgogb teobnin`a

ubtuoleb`gtgsa

pebkelgrgb

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Dgd1=Eonsastel

Xergbkgl

7

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