nina van gorkom. l'abhidhamma nella vita quotidiana

7/31/2019 Nina van Gorkom. L'Abhidhamma nella vita quotidiana

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Ioib Ubi Kcznch

A jmolmbhhbiàab uo|b rpc|olobib

B fpzb loi|ciàab V`zìb Fchjb

Apap


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Oi fct`z|oib7Baj`zo -V|cpzjzolk` Fchhci! Fbhjzolk`! Oikmoa|`zzb)

Kopkic :44?) Ec|c lo B) V) Fchjb/)

Fctyzokm| :42: Bi|ciàab V`zìb Fchjb

Eoio|c lo v|bhtbz` oa 64 apkaoc :42:

@lowocio Apap! Zbaòkm -Icz|m Fbzcaoib/

{{{)apap)fch

\p||o o lozo||o vcic zov`zub|o! |zbii` fm` cu` vt`foeofbhì|òilofb|c) uo`|b|c zov|bhtbz`! zotzclpzz` c p|oaowwbz` rpbavobvo tbz|`lo rp`v|c aojzc oi rpbavobvo eczhb c fci rpbavobvo h`wwc h`ffbiofc!loko|ba` c lo ba|zb ib|pzb! ouo fchtz`v` a` ec|ckzbeo` vp tàaofcab `loko|bao! a` ec|cfcto` ` ab vfbii`zowwbwoci`! vìwb oa t`zh`vvc vfzo||clàab fpzb|zof`) Aoaa`fo|c vbz tìbahì| t`zv`kpojoa b iczhblàabz|) 2;2 làab A`kk` i) 566 là ::)4


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Ibhc \bvvb Jmbkbub|c Bzbmb|c Vbhhvbhjpllmbvvb

Vob acl` ba J`b|c! baa zbmbi|! ba T`ze`||bh`i|` ` fchta`|bh`i|`

Zovu`kaob|c


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OILOF@

Tzèbwoci` lo Ioib ubi Kcznch 22

Tzèbwoci` baab |zblpwoci` o|baobib lo Bi|ciàab V`zìbFchjb 25

\zbvfzowoci` ` tzcipifob lò |`zhoio oi tao 2;

Fbt) O 2?O rpb||zc tbzbhb||mb lmbhhb -z`ba| pa|oh`/

Fbt) OO :?O foirp` nmbilmb -bkkz`kb|o/

Fbt) OOO 6;O lou`zvo bvt`||o làfo||b -fcvfoìwb/

Fbt) OU


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB=

Fbt) ] ?;atbovbilmo(fo||b -fcvfoìwb làab fcii`vvoci` lo zoibvfo|b/

Fbt) ]O 240

\oto lou`zvo lo tbovbilmo(fo||b

Fbt) ]OO 22 Jpllmbkmcvb! Uovpllmohbkkb) Oa

ì|o`zc làab tpzoeofbwoci`) Uca) OO) Ab fcifì|zbwoci`! Zbaòkm :424! v`fcilb`l)> Uovpllmohbkkb) Oa vì|o`zc làab tpzoeofbwoci`) Uca) OO ) Ab bkk`wwb!Zbaòkm :424! v`fcilb `l)/ Îc|b làab Fpzb|zof`X)

< T`z pib voicvvo lò fci|ìp|o lo rp`v|` ct`z`! vo u`lb Iybib|oacnbHbm|m`zb! Kpol` |mzcpkm Bjmolmbhhb To|bnb! Nbily :44;! rpoi|b `l)

-`l) czok) 2?6=/)0 Zotcz|obhc rpo ezb tbzì|`vo o |o|cao làa` |zblpwocio oika`vo tpjjaofb|`lbaab Tao \`}| Vcfo`|y -lczb oi tco T\V> rp`v|o aojzo ici vcic bifczb v|b|o|zblc||o oi o|baobic/)


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TZ@EBWOCI@ 20

5 Rp`v|b ct`zb ep fchtcv|b ezb o v`ff) UOOO ` ]OO l) F) Ab tzohb|zblpwoci` oika`v` lo V) W) Bpik ` F) B) E) Zmyv Lbuolv v|b|b tpjjaofb|blbaab T\V ià 2?24 fci oa |o|cac lo Fchtìloph ce Tmoacvctmy> ià 2?05 oa

Uì) Izblb Hbm|m`zb i` mb tpjjaofb|b pib v`fcilb fci oa |o|cac lobipba ce Bjmolmbhhb) Rp`v|pa|ohb |zblpwoci` v|b|b zou`lp|b `

fchhì|b|b lb Jmonnmp Jclmo ` tpjjaofb|b fci oa |o|cac lo Fchtz`mìvou`bipba ce Bjmolmbhhb -Nbily 2??6/) v|b|b oica|z` |zblc||b oivo`h` ba

fchhì|c lb Z) T) [og`zb|i` ` Zpt`z| K`|moi fci o |o|cao lo Vphhbzy ce |m`\ctofv ce Bjmolmbhhb ` }tcvo|oci ce |m` \ctofv ce Bjmolmbhhb)

;Tbovbhjmol(hbkkb! O! ;? vkk) -Fbzoy(iib||b(b(ioll`vb/)


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Tzèbwoci` baab |zblpwoci` o|baobib

Oa tz`vì|` ucaph` lo Ioib ubi Kcznch fcv|o|povf` pip|oaòi|zclpwoci` vob bo tzoifotbao fcif`||o làa jmolmbhhb(Tobnb! oa |`zwc

Fbi`v|zc c v`woci` là Fbici` oi tao! vob baab a`||pzb là to ebhcvchbipba lo jmolmbhhb! cvvob a jmolmbhhb||mb(vbkbmb loBipzpllmb> zìl` oica|z` to fchtzìvojoa` oa |`zwc ucaph` là

Uovpllmo(hbkkb lo Jpllmbkmcvb! zokpbzlbi|` ab vbkk`wwb)Iàab vpb ct`zb ab ubi Kcznch `vtci` fci fmobz`wwb bzkchì|o

fchta`vvo! ba| zibilci` a`vtcvowoci` fci fo|bwocio lò lovfczvo làJpllmb c lò vpco lovf`tcao) O Vp||b oaapv|zbic oieb||o oi eczhb czib|b kaov|`vvo fcif`||o làaBjmolmbhhb ` i` hcv|zbic abttaofbwoci` iàab

tzb|ofb h`lo|b|oub) T`z zìl`z` fci hbkkocz tz`fovoci` oa vokioeofb|cczokoiba` lò tbvvo fbiciofo fo|b|o! `vvo vcic v|b|o lb h` |zblc||oloz`||bhì|` lbaab eci|` oi tao) \bauca|b mc |zblc||c pi tbvvc fbiciofc

to apikc lo rpàac fo|b|c lbaab ubi Kcznch! t`zfm ho v`hjzbub fm` abfo|bwoci`! v` `v|`vb! ecvv` to fchtzìvojoa` ba a`||cz`) Mc bifm`bkkopi|c ba |`v|c a` |bjàa`! mc fchta`|b|c oa kacvvbzoc! bkkopikìlc oakì`z` lò icho oi tao! ` mc bhtaob|c ab jojaockzbeob -fm` iàaczokoiba`fci|ìùb vcac a` ct`z` làaBp|zof` ` lo Vpgoi Jczombzi{bibn`|/)

Apvc ez`rpì|` lò |`zhoio |`fiofo oi tao ià fczvc làact`zb!pib vfà|b làaBp|zof` fm` t`zvcibahì|` fcilouolc! t`zh`||` lobfrpovoz` ebhoaobzo| fci tbzca` oi kzbi tbz|` oi|zblpfojoao! fch` àabv|`vvb vc||caoi`b iàab vpb Tzèbwoci`) Ià zìl`z` oi o|baobic bafpi`

tbzca` mc |bauca|b blc||b|c vcapwocio lou`zv` lb rpàa` làaBp|zof`!v`kpìlc oa aoikpbkkoc oi pvc ià fci|`v|c h`lo|b|ouc ` jpllmov|bo|baobic ` |bauca|b p|oaowwbilc ab |`zhoicackob ko ohto`kb|b iàab hob

|zblpwoci` là Uovpllmo(hbkkb)Zoikzbwoc lo fpcz` Ioib ubi Kcznch t`z bu`zho kì|oahì|`

fcif`vvc abp|czowwbwoci` lo |zblpzz` oa vpc aojzc)

\czoic! :5 apkaoc :42:

Bi|ciàab V`zìb Fchjb


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IC\B VPAAB \ZBVAO\\@ZBWOCI@@ VPAAB TZCIPIFOB L@O \@ZHOIO

OI TAO

T`z ab |zbvfzowoci` lò icho tzctzo! lò |o|cao làa` ct`z` ` lò |`zhoio |`fiofo oitao vo v`kpo|c oa vov|`hb lo |zbvao||`zbwoci` làab vfzo||pzb ikbz eovvb|c ià ]fcikz`vvc l`kao czoì|baov|o -2=? v` ab tìpa|ohb voaabjb jzù`! abffì|c vozo|ozb vpaab |`zwpa|ohb -t`z `v`htoc hbnb/! vbauc oi tbzca` lo rpb||zc c to voaabj` oi

fpo tìpa|ohb ` |`zwpa|ohb vobic jzùo7 oi rp`v|c fbvc abffì|c vo zo|zb` vpaabrpbz|pa|ohb) Iò fchtcv|o! ckio tbzcab fciv`zub oa vpc bffì|c -t`z `v`htoc Jllmb(

kmvb! Uovllmo(hkkb/)Oica|z`!

f zbttz`vì|b v`htz` pib tbab|ba` vczlb! bifm` lbubi|o baa` ucfbao b! c! p-t`z `v`htoc! fo||b> hb bifm` fbnnmp! tzcipifob|c fobnnmp/>zbttz`vì|b v`htz` pib kp||pzba` vciczb! bifm` lbubi|o baa` ucfbao `! o-t`z `v`htoc! bzp> hb bifm` koaib! tzci) kmabib/>

m pib fcivcibi|` fm` oilofb pibvtozbwoci` fm` lù` `vv`z`tzcipifob|b -ac mblbyb/> abvtozbwoci` vo lù` ebz vì|oz` bifm` rpbilc

v`kp` pib fcivcibi|` cffapvoub -t`z `v`htoc oi Lmbhhb/>g zbttz`vì|b v`htz` pib tbab|ba` vciczb! bifm` lbubi|o baa` ucfbao b! c!

p -t) `v)! gbib! tzci) obib/> oilofb pib ibvbaowwbwoci` -t) `v)! bvzb/> ab ibvba` kp||pzba` làao|baobic bikcac -t) `v) oi kp||bzb(ionyb/> oa vpcic ki làao|baobic icvo -t) `v) oi nbfpnb/>

ab ibvba` z`|zcea`vvb -pi vpcic oi|`zh`loc ezb ab tbab|ba` lo icvo ` ablì|ba` lo bi|b/ -t) `v) oi tbp/>

! m! ! m vcic fcivcibi|o cffapvou` z`|zcea`vv`! tzcipifob|` baab hbio`zb oika`v`-|lo |z``/ c vofoaobib -llo j`llb/> ab vojoabi|` vczlb làao|baobic bz|c -t) `v) Vp||b/> vo ic|o fm` oi taoici `vov|` oa vpcic làao|baobic fbvc! foc ab vciczb c lcafòi|`zucfbaofb)


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FBTO\CAC O

O rpb||zc tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb -z`ba| pa|oh`/

Fo vcic lp` |oto lo z`ba|7 o eìchìo hì|bao c ihb ` o eìc(hìo eovofo c ztb2) Hì|z` oa ihb vt`zohì|b rpbafcvb! oa ztb ici`vt`zovf` bafpifm) Fo fm` ico tzìlobhc t`z pi v fcivov|` rpoilovcac oi ihb ` ztb fm` vczkcic ` vubiovfcic) Lof` Jpllmbkmcvb7

v|b|c l`||c7fch` t`z l`vokibz` pi oivo`h` lo tbz|ovo pvb ab tbzcab fbzzc!fcv! rpbilc fo vo zoe`zovf` bkao bkkz`kb|o!vo pvb oa fchpi` bttàab|ouc lo `vv`z` uouì|`:)

^)))X Fcv oi tbz`ffmo` fì|oibob lo Vp||bi|b vo tbzab|c vcac loich` ` eczhb biwofm lo pi `vv`z` uouì|` c lo pib t`zvc(

ib)T`zfo! baaczfm kao bvvo! a` zpc|`! oa fbzzàac! oa |ohci` `ff) fcv|o(|povfcic oi hclc pio|bzoc pi oivo`h` lo tbz|o! zofùcic oa v`h(

taof` bttàab|ouc fchpi` lo fbzzc> hb! oi vìvc bvvcap|c! v` vobibaowwb fobvfpib tbz|`! ici f ipaab fm` vo tcvvb fmobhbz`fbzzc ^)))X)Tzctzoc baac v|`vvc hclc! rpbilc vcic tz`vì|o o foirp` bkkz`(kb|o làab||bffbhì|c! `vvo zofùcic oa v`htaof` bttàab|ouc fc(hpi` lo `vv`z` uouì|`! lo t`zvcib> hb! oi vìvc bvvcap|c! v`vo bibaowwb fobvfpi lmbhhb! ici f ipaab fm` vo tcvvb fmobhbz`

`vv`z` uouì|`! fm` vob pib jbv` eovofb t`z fmo bee`zzb âol`b loXVcic -bvho/ cttpz` Oc -bmb/> oi vìvc bvvcap|c f oiu`f`vca|bi|c oa ich` ` eczhb6)

\p||o o eìchìo lì|zc lo ico ` oi|czic b ico vcic vcac ihb `ztb oht`zhbiì|o fm` vczkcic ` vubiovfcic) Ihb ` ztb vcic oi

tao tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb! z`ba| bvvcap|` c pa|oh`) Tcvvobhc vt`zo(hì|bz` a` aczc fbzb||`zov|ofm` rpbilc bttbocic! oilotìlì|`hì|` lbahclc oi fpo ao fmobhobhc7 ici lcjjobhc i`f`vvbzobhì|` lìchoibzaoihb ` ztb) Fcaczc fm` mbiic vuoapttb|c ab uovoci` tzcecilb tcvvcicvt`zohì|bzao fch` vcic oi z`ba|! foc fch` oht`zhbiì|o ` tzouo lopi v) Oa u`l`z`! aploz`! aclczbz`! oa kpv|bz`! ac vt`zohì|bz` ckk`||o|bikojoao b||zbu`zvc oa vìvc là fcztc ` oa tìvbz` vcic |p||o ihb oh(


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB:4

t`zhbiì|o) Vobhc vcao|o tìvbz` fm` f pi v fm` vucak` epiwocio lo(u`zv` fch` oa u`l`z`! aploz` c oa tìvbz`> hb lcu rp`v|c v3 pic lorp`v|o ihb3 To fcicvfobhc lou`zvo ihb ` ztb vt`zohì|bilc aàczc fbzb||`zov|ofm`! to u`lobhc fm` oa v vcac pi fcif`||c! ici pi

tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb)O ihb ` o ztb vcic |oto lou`zvo lo z`ba|7 o ihb vcic eìc(

hìo hì|bao! hì|z` o ztb vcic eìchìo eovofo) V` ici ao lov|oikpob(hc ` ici ohtbzobhc rpbao vcic a` aczc fbzb||`zov|ofm`! fci|oip`z`hc bvfbhjobzao t`z pi v) T`z `v`htoc! aploz` pi ihb7 ici mb pib eczhbc pib fcieokpzbwoci`! ici mb cz`ffmo`> lou`zvc lba vìvc làaplo|c!hb rp`v|pa|ohc t`z aploz` pib fcilowoci` i`f`vvbzob) Oa ihb fm`cl` vt`zohì|b oa vpcic! hì|z` oa vìvc làaplo|c ` oa vpcic loee`zo(

vfcic lb `vvc! t`zfm vcic z

tb ` ici vt`zohì|bic bafpifm) V` icifbtobhc fm` aploz`! oa vìvc làaplo|c ` oa vpcic vcic z`ba| fchta`(|bhì|` lou`zv` apib lbaaba|zb! fci|oip`z`hc b tìvbz` fm` oa v bploz`)

Oa Uovpllmohbkkb fcv vto`kb rp`v|c |`hb7

Oa ihb tzouc lo eczwb ` ici tp hbioe`v|bzvo bp|cichbhì|`)@vvc ici hbikob! ici jù`! ici tbzab ` ici blc||b bafpib tcv|p(zb) Bifm` oa ztb tzouc lo eczwb ` ici tp hbioe`v|bzvo bp|c(ichbhì|`) @vvc ici l`vol`zb hbikobz`! ici l`vol`zb j`z`! icil`vol`zb tbzabz` ` ici l`vol`zb blc||bz` bafpib tcv|pzb) @ |p||b(uob oa ihb vo hbioe`v|b kzbwo` ba ztb! hì|z` oa ztb vo hbioe`(v|b kzbwo` ba ihb) Rpbilc oa ihb l`vol`zb hbikobz`! l`vol`zb

j`z`! l`vol`zb tbzabz` ` l`vol`zb blc||bz` pib tcv|pzb! oa ztbhbikob! jù`! tbzab ` blc||b pib tcv|pzb))) oi aczc tz`vìwb! oa u`l`z`vczk` ` tco |czib b vubioz`) Ckio fcvb fm` vczk` b fbpvb lo fcilowociolù` ipcubhì|` vubioz` rpbilc a` fcilowocio vcic f`vvb|`) Vo tp

tìvbz` fm` oa vpcic t`zlpzo! hb fo fm` tzìlobhc t`z pi vpcic lpzb(

|pzc fcivov|` oi z`ba| oi hca|o z

tb lou`zvo fm` vo vpvv`kpcic apic lc(tc aba|zc)Oa rpbz|c tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb oa iojjib7 `vvc pi tbzbhb|(

|mb(lmbhhb! z`ba` ` tp `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|c b||zbu`zvc ab tcz|b hì(|ba`! v` vo v`kp` oa z`||c Vì|o`zc fm` t`zh`||` lo zbkkopik`zac! ac vuo(apttc làab vbkk`wwb fm` u`l` a` fcv` fcv fch` vcic) Oa iojjib piihb! hb ici pi fo||b c pi f`|bvonb! pi tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb fm`vczk` b fbpvb lo f`z|` fcilowocio ` tco vubiovf`) Oa iojjib pi ihbfm` pib z`ba| oifcilowocib|b2;! t`zfo ici vczk` ` ici vubiovf`) O

fo||b ` o f`|bvonb vcic ihb fm` vt`zohì|bic pi ckk`||c> oa iojjibici vt`zohì|b bafpi ckk`||c! hb `vvc v|`vvc tp `vv`z` ckk`||c lòfo||b ` lò f`|bvonb fm` ac vt`zohì|bic) I`ttpz` oa iojjib pib t`z(vcib7 ici v! bib||b2=)

Zofbto|cabilc! fo vcic rpb||zc tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb7

fo||b f`|bvonb ztb

iojjib

Rpbilc v|plobhc oa Lmbhhb! `vvìwoba` vbt`z` b rpba` |otclo tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb bttbz|oì` pib f`z|b z`ba|) V` ici f` i` zì(lobhc fci|c! tcvvobhc `vv`z` epczuob|o lbo |`zhoio fciuìwocibao)Lcjjobhc t`z `v`htoc vbt`z` fm` |p||c fo fm` fmobhobhc fcztcfcivov|` oi z`ba| lo ubzo ztb tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb! ici lo fo||b c f`|b(

vonb> oica|z` i`f`vvbzoc fm` fo zìlobhc fci|c fm` oa iojjib ici pifo||b c pi f`|bvonb! hb oa rpbz|c tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb) Oa iojjib abeoi` lo |p||` a` z`ba| fcilowocib|` fm` vczkcic ` vubiovfcic) T`zabzbmb| c t`ze`||c fm` |zbtbvvb! ici f to zoibvfo|b! i vpvvov|cicihb ` ztb fm` vczkcic ` vubiovfcic)


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O O RPB\\ZC TBZBHB\\MB(LMBHHB -Z@BA\B PA\OH@/ :;

\p||o o lmbhhb fcilowocib|o fo||b! f`|bvonb ` ztb vcicoht`zhbiì|o -tao bioffb/)

\p||o o lmbhhb fcilowocib|o vcic lpnnmb -vcee`zìwb/7 `vvoici vcic vcllovebfì|o! lba hchì|c fm` vcic oht`zhbiì|o)

\p||o o lmbhhb vcic ici v! bib||b -oi tao7 vbjj` lmbhhbib||! Lmbhhbtblb :;?/)

T`z|bi|c o lmbhhb fcilowocib|o vcic oht`zhbiì|o ` lcaczcvo!hì|z` oa iojjib ici ac ) Hb |p||o o lmbhhb! |p||o o tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb fchtz`vc oa iojjib mbiic ab fbzb||`zov|ofb làabib||b! làici v)

Lchbil`7

2) Fm` loee`zìwb f ezb oa ihb ` oa ztb3:) Fm` loee`zìwb f ezb oa fo||b ` oa f`|bvonb36) O f`|bvonb vt`zohì|bic pi ckk`||c3


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB:=

2: Fo vcic v`||` |oto lo f`|bvonb fm` lùcic vczk`z` fci ckio fo||b7 oafci|b||c - mbvvb/! ab vìvbwoci` -u`lbi/! ab t`zf`woci` - b/! ab ucaowoci`-f`|bi/! apioeofbwoci` hì|ba` -`nbkkb|/! ab||ìwoci` -hbibvonzb/ ` ab

uo|bao| - uo|b/)26 Jpllmbkmcvb! Uovpllmo(hbkkb! fbt) ]OU! 264)2< T`z oa vokioeofb|c lo cjmbib! vo u`lb vc||c! fbt) ]O]) O cjmbib(fo||b

fchtzìlcic ici vcac o npvbab(fo||b! hb bifm` o uotnb(fo||b ` o nozoyb(fo||bfm` vcic bffchtbkib|o lbo cjmbib(f`|bvonb)

20oaoilb(tbmb! =;)

25 O bnmzb(lmbhhb vcic lmbhhb fcilowocib|o fm` vczkcic oivo`h` `lotìlcic apic lbaaba|zc) Vo pvb bifm` oa |`zhoi` oi tao bnmb|b! fm`vokioeofb h`vvc oivo`h`! fchtcv|c lb pib fchjoibwoci` lo eb||czo)Vbnmb|b(lmbhhb fo fm` vcz|c b fbpvb lo fcilowocio)

2; Oi tao bvbnmb|b! oifcilowocib|c! acttcv|c lo bnmb|b) IàabLmbhhb( bkbio oa iojjib hìwocib|c fch` bvbnmb|b(lm|p! aà`hì|coifcilowocib|c) \bauca|b vo pvb oa |`zhoi` uovbnmzb(lmbhhb! oa lmbhhb fmìci pi bnmzb -oa tzèovvc uo( oilofb pib i`kbwoci`/)

2= Fcieczh`hì|` bo fzo|`zo vfoì|oeofo! vo pvb rpo ab eczhb |`hb|ofb bib||bbiwofm oa ichoib|ouc bib|| Î) l) F)X)


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FBTO\CAC OO

O foirp` nmbilmb -bkkz`kb|o/

Oa Jpllmb vfctz ab u`zo| lo |p||o o eìchìo ` fcicjj` t`z `(vt`zoìwb loz`||b ab fbzb||`zov|ofb lo ckio eìchìc) Hcvvc lb fchtbv(voci`! oiv`ki bkao ba|zo b u`l`z` ab z`ba| oi hca|o hclo! beeoifm `vvo

tc|`vv`zc bu`z` pib fchtzìvoci` to tzcecilb lò eìchìo oi|`zio`l `v|`zio)

Rpbilc a` z`ba| vcic fabvvoeofb|` oi rpbi|c tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb! vcic lov|oi|` oi

fo||b! f`|bvonb! ztb ` iojjib)

O fo||b! o f`|bvonb ` o ztb vcic z`ba| fcilowocib|` -vbnmzb(lmbhhb/) Vczkcic b fbpvb lo fcilowocio ` vubiovfcic lo ipcuc7 `vvovcic oht`zhbiì|o) Oa iojjib apiofc tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb oifcilo(wocib|c -bvbnmb|b(lmbhhb/7 `vvc ici vczk` ` ici vubiovf`) \p||o `rpb||zc o tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb vcic bib||b -ici v/)

O fo||b! o f`|bvonb ` o ztb tcvvcic `vv`z` fabvvoeofb|o h`lobi|à` fb|`kczo` lò foirp` nmbilmb) Ab tbzcab nmbilmb vokioeofb kzpttc!oivo`h`! bkkz`kb|c) Fo fm` fabvvoeofb|c fch` nmbilmb vczk` b

fbpvb lo l`|`zhoib|` fcilowocio! lctclofm vubiovf`) O foirp` nmbilmbici vcic lou`zvo lbo |z` tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb fo||b! f`|bvonb ` ztb) A`z`ba| tcvvcic `vv`z` louov` oi ubzo` fb|`kczo`! b v`fcilb làa` rpbaozofùcic tbz|ofcabzo icho)

O foirp` nmbilmb vcic o v`kpì|o7

ztbnnmbilmb! abkkz`kb|c lo |p||o o eìchìo eovofo> u`lbinnmbilmb! abkkz`kb|c làab vìvbwoci` -u`lbi/> vbnnmbilmb! abkkz`kb|c làab t`zf`woci` c là zofczlc

-vb/> vbnmzbnnmbilmb! abkkz`kb|c làa` eczhbwocio

-vbnmzb/! fm` fchtzìl` foirpbi|b f`|bvonb>


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB64

uobnnmbilmb c bkkz`kb|c làab fcvfoìwb -uob/! fm`fchtzìl` |p||o o fo||b -=? c 2:22/)

O foirpbi|blp` |oto lo f`|bvonb fm` tcvvcic vczk`z` fci oa fo||bvcic louovo oi |z` fb|`kczo` lo nmbilmb7 pi tzohc nmbilmb oa f`|bvonblàab vìvbwoci` -u`lbinnmbilmb/> pi v`fcilc nmbilmb oa f`|bvonblàab t`zf`woci` -vbnnmbilmb/> o z`v|bi|o foirpbi|b f`|bvonb vciczbffca|o |p||o oivo`h` ià nmbilmb l aa` eczhbwocio -vbnmzb(nnmbilmb/) T`z `v`htoc! ià vbnmzbnnmbilmb vcic oifapvo o v`kpì|of`|bvonb7 ab ucaowoci` c oi|ìwoci` -f`|bi/! ab fptolokob -acjmb/!abuu`zvoci` -lcvb/! ab fciepvoci` -hcmb/! ab kì|oa`wwb bhczùca`-h`||/! ab kì`zcvo| -bacjmb/ ` ab vbkk`wwb -tb/) \p||o kao oirpo(

ibi|o ` a` rpbao| tcvo|ou` vcic oifapvo ià vbnm

zbnnmbilmb) @vvo vc(ic oht`zhbiì|o ` ici v) Ab tbzcab vbnmzb |bauca|b |zblc||b fcib||ouo| c eczhbwocio hì|bao:)

Rpbi|c ba fo||b! |p||o o fo||b vcic zopio|o ià uobnnmbilmb) O|`zhoio oi tao uob! hbic ` fo||b oilofbic ab v|`vvb z`ba|7 fo fm`mb ab fbzb||`zov|ofb lo fcicvf`z` c vt`zohì|bz` rpbafcvb) Rpbilc vofabvvoeofb oa fo||b oi rpbi|c nmbilmb! vo pvb ab tbzcab uob)

T`z|bi|c lb pib tbz|` f oa ztbnnmbilmb! lbaaba|zb fo vcicrpb||zc nmbilmb fm` vcic ihbnnmbilmb) \z` ihbnnmbilmb vcic fc(

v|o|po|o lb f`|bvonb! hì|z` pi ihbnnmbilmb fcv|o|po|c lb fo||b)Rpbavobvo fcvb fcv|o|povfb pi nmbilmb ici lpzb7 ici bttìbvczk`! vubiovf`) V`jjì` o nmbilmb vczkbic ` vubiovfbic! vcic z`bao `

tcvvcic `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|o rpbilc vo hbioe`v|bic) Oa iojjib! oalmbhhb oifcilowocib|c fm` ici vczk` ` ici vubiovf`! ici pi nmbi(lmb)

Fozfb oa vczk`z` ` ac vubioz` là ihb ` là ztb! lof` Jpllmb(kmcvb7

ci f bafpi oivo`h` c fphpac fm` `vov|b tzohb là vczk`z` lorp`v|c ich` ` eczhb) Rpbilc `vvc vczk`! ici tzcuoì` lb ba(fpi oivo`h` c fphpac) Rpbilc f`vvb! ici ub oi bafpib loz`woci`

tzoifotba` c v`fcilbzob) Pib uca|b f`vvb|c! ici f bafpi l`tcvo(|c oi rpbafm` apckc lcu` vo tcvvb h`|| zac oivo`h`! bffphpabzac!bhhbvvbzac) Tzohb fm` pi vpcic `h`vvc lb pi aop|c ibvfb! ici`vov|` bafpi fphpac ^lo vpcioX! i! rpbilc oa vpcic ibvf`! tzc(uoì` lb bafpi fphpac> i! rpbilc f`vvb! ub oi bafpib loz`woci`

tzoifotba` c v`fcilbzob> i! pib uca|b f`vvb|c! t`zvov|` vc||c ecz(hb lo fphpac6! hb! ba fci|zbzoc! `vvc uoì` tzclc||c vìwb fm`

tzohb `vov|`vv`! ` ibvf` lba aop|c! lba fcaac là aop|c ` lbaac vecz(wc phbic> `! lctc `vv`z` `vov|o|c! vo lovvcau` - bou`|o/) Iàacv|`vvc hclc |p||o o lmbhhb lc|b|o lo eczhb ` vìwb eczhb ici


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OO O FOIRP@ NMBILMB -BKKZ@KB\O/ 62

`vov|cic tzohb lo `vv`z` tzclc||o! ` lctc `vv`z` `vov|o|o vo lovvca(ucic v` oiu`f` tobfùca`! pi npvbab(uotnb -oa zovpa|b|c lopibwoci` vbap|bz`/)

Lb|c fm` a` vìvbwocio vczkcic ` vubiovfcic ov|bi|bi`bhì|`! loeeofoa` lov|oikp`za` apib lbaaba|zb) T`z `v`htoc! vobhc oifaoio bfciecil`z` ab vìvbwoci` tobfùca` fcztcz`b! fm` pi uotnb! fci abvìvbwoci` tobfùca` hì|ba` fm` tp vczk`z` vpjo|c lctc! oivo`h`

baab||bffbhì|c t`z rpàab vìvbwoci` tobfùca` fcztcz`b) Cttpz`tcvvobhc fciecil z` ab vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` fcztcz`b fci ab vìvb(woci` vtobfùca` hì|ba` fm` tp v`kpozab oivo`h` baabuu`zvoci`)Rpbilc f pi lcacz` eovofc! ab vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` fcztcz`b pi


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB6:

uotnb ` bffchtbkib oa uotnb(fo||b fm` vt`zohì|b ackk`||c vtobf`(uca` fm` fcatovf` oa vìvc fcztcz`c0) Oi v`kpo|c tp vczk`z` ab vìvb(woci` vtobfùca` hì|ba`> ici pi uotnb! hb bffchtbkib abnpvbab(fo||b fci buu`zvoci`! `l t`z|bi|c bnpvbab) Abnpvbab(fo||b fci buu`z(voci` vczk` b fbpvb làabuu`zvoci` -lcvb/ fm` bjjobhc bffphpab|c oi

tz`f`lìwb) V`jjì` ab vìvbwoci` fcztcz`b ` rpàab hì|ba` vobic ì(|zbhj` ihb! vcic vìvbwocio lo |oto là |p||c loee`zì|o ` vczkcic bfbpvb lo fcilowocio lou`zv`) Rpbilc ici fo vcic to fcilowocio fm`

tzcucfmoic oa lcvb! fo tp bifczb `vv`z` pib vìvbwoci` vtobfùca`fcztcz`b! hb ici f to pib vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` hì|ba`) Abzbmb|!oa z`baowwb|c fm` mb vzblofb|c |p||o kao oirpoibi|o! tp bifczb bu`z` bnp(

vbab(uotnb eoifm ab vpb uo|b ici kopi|b ba |`zhoi`! hb ici mb to

buu`zvoci`)Ià Vbyp||b(ionyb a`kkobhc rp`v|` tbzca`7

Fcv mc plo|c) Pib uca|b oa J`b|c vckkoczibub b Zgbkbmb! iàTbzfc làa` kbwwàa` lo Hbllbnpffmo)Oi rpàacffbvoci`! oa vpc to`l` ep |zbeo||c lb pib vfm`kkob lo to`(|zb) Vì| baaczb vìvbwocio fcztcz`` |z`hìl`! lcaczcv`! bfp|`!v|zbwobi|o! abifoibi|o! vtobfùcao! vkzblùcao) Hb oa J`b|c a` vct(

tcz|! fci fcivbtùca`wwb ` lovf`ziohì|c! vìwb beeaokk`zvo5)

A` vìvbwocio tcvvcic `vv`z` lo vò |oto rpbilc vcic fabvvoeofb(|` oi jbv` bo fci|b||o fm` buuìkcic b||zbu`zvc a` vò tcz|`7 fo vcic vì(vbwocio fm` vczkcic t`zfm vcic vt`zohì|b|` b||zbu`zvc kao cffmo! a`cz`ffmo`! oa ibvc! ab aoikpb! oa vìvc fcztcz`c ` ab hì|`) \p||` rp`v|`vìvbwocio vcic lou`zv` ` vczkcic b fbpvb lo fcilowocio loee`zì|o) Abvìvbwoci` vczk` ` vubiovf` oivo`h` ba fo||b fm` bffchtbkib> t`z|bi|coi ckio ov|bi|` ab vìvbwoci` loee`zì|`)

Lovv` oa Jpllmb bo hcibfo7

C hcibfo! pi hcibfc lcuz`jj` b||ìl`z` ab hcz|` fcivbtùca`!fci pib tzcecilb fchtzìvoci`) Rp`v|b aov|zpwoci` fm` uo l)^)))X Czb! hcibfo! hì|z` oa hcibfc lohczb fcivbtùca`! lc|b|clo pib tzcecilb fchtzìvoci`! loaokì|`! e`zuolc ` zovcap|c! oiapo vczk` pib vìvbwoci` tobfùca`) @kao fcv fcicvf`7 vcz|b oi h` pib vìvbwoci` tobfùca`) @vvb lotìl` lb rpba(fcvb - boffb/! ici oilotìlì|`) Lb fm` fcvb lotìl`3 Lo(

tìl` lb rp`v|c fci|b||c) Czb rp`v|c fci|b||c oht`zhbiì|`!fcilowocib|c! fctzclc||c fcilowocibahì|`) Ab vìvbwoci` tob(

fùca` vcz|b fcilowocibahì|` lb rp`v|c fci|b||c oht`zhbiì(|`! fcilowocib|c! fctzclc||c fcilowocibahì|`) Fch` tc|z`jj``vv`z` t`zhbiì|`3)


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Fcv `kao lohczb fci|`htabilc aoht`zhbiìwb ià fci|b||c ìàab vìvbwoci` tobfùca`! ac vubioz`! oa lov|bffc! ab f`vvbwoci`!oa abvfobz` bilbz`) Hì|z` fci|`htab oi `vvo aoht`zhbiìwb)))bjjbilcib ab |ìlìwb ba l`vol`zoc t`z oa fci|b||c ` ab vìvbwoci`

tobfùca`) Âc v|`vvc uba` t`z ab vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` ` i`p(|zbX;)

Fo vcic bifczb hca|o ba|zo hclo lo fabvvoeofbz` a` vìvbwocio)Fcicvf`z` |bao hclo tp bop|bzfo b zìl`zfo fci|c fm` ab vìvbwoci` vcac pi eìchìc hì|ba` fm` vczk` b fbpvb lo fcilowocio) Vobhc oi(faoio bl b||bffbzfo b vìvbwocio fm` vcic vubio|`! oiu`f` lo `vv`z` fci(vbtùcao làab z`ba| là hchì|c tz`vì|` rpba` bttbz` b||zbu`zvc kaocffmo! a` cz`ffmo`! oa ibvc! ab aoikpb! oa vìvc fcztcz`c c ab hì|`) Ià

tbvvc là Uovpllmo(hbkkb vctzb fo|b|c -fbt) ]]! ?5/! ihb ` ztbvcic tbzbkcib|o ba vpcic lo pi aop|c fm`! rpbilc vczk`! ici tzcuoì`lb bafpi fphpac! i ub oi bafpib loz`woci` rpbilc f`vvb! i t`zvov|`fch` fphpac lctc fm` f`vvb|c) \p||buob! fo b||bffmobhc fcv |bi|cbaa` vìvbwocio fm` ici fo zìlobhc fci|c fm` ab vìvbwoci` fm` vub(io|b ici `vov|` to! f`vvb|b fchta`|bhì|`) Oa u`lbinnmbilmb-abkkz`kb|c làab vìvbwoci`/ oht`zhbiì|`)

Oa vbnnmbilmb -abkkz`kb|c làab t`zf`woci`/ z`ba`7 tp`vv`z` vt`zohì|b|c ckio rpba uca|b zofczlobhc rpbafcvb) Ab v bf(fchtbkib ckio hchì|c là fo||b) Ckio fo||b fm` vczk` vt`zohì|b pickk`||c ` ab vb fm` vczk` fci oa fo||b zofczlb ` v`kib rpàackk`||coi hclc fm` tcvvb `vv`z` zofcicvfop|c) Bifm` rpbilc f pi ov|bi|` oifpo ici vo zofcicvf` rpbafcvb! oa fo||b tpz |p||buob vt`zohì|b pi ckk`|(|c ` ab vb fm` vczk` oivo`h` b `vvc `|ofm`||b rpàackk ||c) Ab vb(! fm` vczk` ` vubiovf` fci oa fo||b! oht`zhbiì|`) Eoifm ici u`(lobhc ab vb fch oi z`ba| vcac pi eìchìc hì|ba` fm` vubio(vf` ici bttìb vcz|c tzìl`z`hc ab vb t`z oa v)

Oa vbnm

zbnnmbilmb -|p||o o f`|bvonb |zbii` ab vìvbwoci` ` abt`zf`woci`/ z`ba`! t`zfm tp `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|c) Rpbilc vczkcic oeb||czo hì|bao jàao -vcjmbib(f`|bvonb/ fch` ab kì`zcvo| ` ab fch(

tbvvoci`! c rpbilc vczkcic o eb||czo hì|bao ici vbap|bzo fch` ab zbj(job ` abubzowob! tcvvobhc vt`zohì|bz` oa vbnmzbnnmbilmb) \p||orp`v|o eìchìo vczkcic ` vubiovfcic! t`z fpo oa vbnmzbnnmbilmb oht`zhbiì|`)

Oa uobnnmbilmb -oa fo||b/ z`ba`7 tcvvobhc vt`zohì|bzacrpbilc fo vcic oa u`l`z`! aploz`! aclczbz`! ac vt`zohì|bz` ckk`||o

|bikojoao b||zbu`zvc oa vìvc fcztcz`c c oa tìvbz`) Oa uobnnmbilmb!fm` vczk` ` vubiovf`! oht`zhbiì|`) \p||o o vbnmzb(lmbhhb -e`(ichìo fcilowocib|o/! uba` b loz` o foirp` nmbilmb! vcic oht`zhbiì(|o)


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB6 tzìlcic oa ihb t`z oa v ` vo b||bffbic ba u`(lbinnmbilmb! ba vbnnmbilmb! ba vbnmzbnnmbilmb ` ba uo(bnnmbilmb) V` fo vo b||bffb bo nmbilmb ` ici ao vo u`l` fcv fch`vcic! vo tzcub vcee`zìwb) Eoifm o nmbilmb vcic bifczb ckk`||c lo b|(|bffbhì|c! vo fch` hbab|o)

A`kkobhc ià Vbyp||b(ionyb fm` oa fbtcebhokaob tblz` loIbnpab pi pchc biwobic ` hbab|c vo z`f b oifci|zbz` oa Jpllmb bVpvphzbkozb! ià jcvfm`||c lo Jm`vbnb! ià Tbzfc làa` kbwwàa`) OaJpllmb kao lovv` fm` buz`jj` lcup|c baaìbzvo b tìvbz` fcv7 Bifm`

v` oa hoc fcztc oie`zhc! ab hob hì|` vbz tzoub lo oie`zho|)To |bzlo Vzotp||b kao vto`k pa|`zoczhì|` a` tbzca` làJpllmb7

Czb! fbtcebhokaob! aoifca|c pchc fchpi` ^)))X fm` ici ov|zpo|cià Lmbhhb i baaìb|c ià Lmbhhb! fcivol`zb oa fcztc-ztb! a`||) eczhb/ fch` oa v c oa v fch` lc|b|c lo fcztc! ct(

tpz` u`l` oa fcztc ià v c oa v ià fcztc) ^Lof`X7 Oc vcic oafcztc! Oa fcztc hoc ` vo eovvb oi rp`v|b ol`b) Hb oa fcztc lofcapo fm` fcv eovvb|c vo |zbveczhb oi rpbafcvba|zc) Tcofm oavpc fcztc vo |zbveczhb oi rpbafcvba|zc! oi apo vczkcic oa fczlc(kaoc! oa abhì|c! abeeaowoci`! ab |zov|`wwb ` ab lovt`zbwoci`)@kao fcivol`zb ab vìvbwoci` -u`lbi/ fch` oa v))) fcivol`zb ab

t`zf`woci` - b/ fch` oa v))) fcivol`zb a` eczhbwocio- bnmzb/ fch` oa v))) fcivol`zb ab fcvfoìwb -uob/ fch` oav))) Fcv! fbtcebhokaob! vo tp `vv`z` oie`zho ià fcztc ` iàabhì|`)@ fch` vo tp! fbtcebhokaob! `vv`z` oie`zho ià fcztc hb iciiàab hì|`3

Czb! fbtcebhokaob! oa vbtoì|` lovf`tcac lò Icjoao ^)))X ici fci(vol`zb oa fcztc fch` oa v c oa v fch` lc|b|c lo fcztc! i u`l` oafcztc ià v c oa v ià fcztc) Îci lof`X7 Oc vcic oa fcztc! Oafcztc hoc ` ici vo eovvb oi rp`v|b ol`b) Oa fcztc lo fcapo fmìci fcv eovvb|c vo |zbveczhb oi rpbafcvba|zc) Jìfm oa vpcfcztc vo |zbveczho oi rpbafcvba|zc! oi apo ici vczkcic oa fczlc(kaoc! oa abhì|c! abeeaowoci`! ab |zov|`wwb ` ab lovt`zbwoci`)@kao ici fcivol`zb ab vìvbwoci` fch` oa v))) ici fcivol`zb ab

t`zf`woci` fch` oa v))) ici fcivol`zb a` eczhbwocio fch` oa v)))ici fcivol`zb ab fcvfoìwb fch` oa v))) Fcv! fbtcebhokaob! vo

tp `vv`z` oie`zho ià fcztc hb ici iàab hì|`=)

Eoifm fci|oipobhc bl b||bffbzfo bo nmbilmb! vobhc fch`hbab|o! hb tcvvobhc fpzbz` ab icv|zb hbab||ob rpbilc u`lobhc o


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nmbilmb fcv fch` vcic) O nmbilmb vcic oht`zhbiì|o ` vcic rpoilolpnnmb -vcee`zìwb! foc vcic oivcllovebfì|o/)

A`kkobhc ià Vbyp||b(ionyb fm` oa Jpllmb oiv`ki bo hc(ibfo a` rpb||zc Icjoao U zo|7 ab U`zo| là lpnnmb! ab U`zo|làaczokoi` là lpnnmb! ab U`zo| làab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb ` ab U`zo(| làab uob fm` fcilpf` baab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb)

@kao lovv`7

Hcibfo! uo oiv`ki`z oa lpnnmb! aczokoi` l a lpnnmb! ab f`vvb(woci` là lpnnmb! ab uob fm` fcilpf` baab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb)Bvfca|b|`)Fm` fcv! c hcibfo! oa lpnnmb3 Lù`vv`z` lèoio|c fch` o foi(rp` nmbilmb làab||bffbhì|c - bfptlibnnmbilmb/) Rpbao

vcic rp`v|o foirp` ^nmbilmb làab||bffbhì|cX3 Oaztbnnmbilmb l aab||bffbhì|c! oa u`lbinnmbilmblàab||bffbhì|c! oa bnnmbilmb làab||bffbhì|c! oa

bnmzbnnmbilmb làab||bffbhì|c ` oa u`lbinnmbilmblàab||bffbhì|c) Fcv! c hcibfo! lèoio|c oa lpnnmb)@ rpba ! c hcibfo! aczokoi` là lpnnmb3 ab jzbhb -|bm/ fm`fcilpf` b zoibvf`z`))) ab jzbhb t`z kao ckk ||o lò l`vol`zo-nhb(|bm/! ab jzbhb t`z oa louìoz` -jmbub(|bm/! ab jzbhb

t`z abvvìwb lo louìoz` -bjmbub(|bm/) Fcv! c hcibfo! lèo(io|b aczokoi` là lpnnmb)@ rpba ! c hcibfo! ab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb3 ab f`vvbwoci`vìwb z`volpo h`lobi|` oa lov|bffc lbaab jzbhb ` oa vpc bjjbilc(ic! oa abvfobzab bilbz`! oa aoj`zbzvo lb `vvb! oa ici b||bffbzfovo) Fc(v! c hcibfo! lèoio|b ab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb)@ rpba ! c hcibfo! ab uob fm` fcilpf` baab f`vvbwoci` là lpn(nmb3 oa cjoa` C||ptaof` Vì|o`zc ^)))X Fcv! c hcibfo! lèoio(|b ab uob fm` fcilpf` baab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb?)

Eoifm fci|oipobhc bl b||bffbzfo bo nmbilmb! `vvo vczk`zbiic

ba hchì|c làab zoibvfo|b! ` fo fchtcz|b vcee`zìwb) V` fca|ouobhc oaIcjoa` C||ptaof` Vì|o`zc! ac vuoapttc làab z`||b fchtzìvoci` làa`z`ba|! ohtbzobhc b u`l`z` fo fm` o nmbilmb vcic z`bahì|`) Baaczbvbz`hc vpa vì|o`zc fm` fcilpf` baab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb! oa fm` vo(kioeofb fm` ici oifczz`z`hc to oi pa|`zoczo ibvfo|`! iàab hbab||ob! ià(ab u`ffmobob ` iàab hcz|`) Fcaczc fm` mbiic zbkkopi|c oa aouàac to ba(|c làaoaaphoibwoci`! kao bzbmb|! vbzbiic! ba |`zhoi` làab aczc uo|b! ao(

j`zo lbo nmbilmb)


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Lchbil`7

2) Rpbao tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb fcv|o|povfcic oa ihb3:) Rpbao tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb vcic vbnmzb(lmbhhb -z`ba|

fcilowocib|`/36) Rpba` tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb ab z`ba| oifcilowocib|b3


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FBTO\CAC OOO

O lou`zvo bvt`||o là fo||b -fcvfoìwb/

Oa Jpllmb tbza lo |p||c fo fm` z`ba`! t`zfo oa fci| ip|c làvpc oiv`kibhì|c tp `vv`z` u`zoeofb|c h`lobi|` ab icv|zb `vt`zoìwb)\p||buob! ici fcicvfobhc u`zbhì|` a` z`ba| to fchpio làab uo|brpc|olobib! foc o eìchìo hì|bao ` o eìchìo eovofo fm` vo hbioe`(v|bic b||zbu`zvc kao cffmo! a` cz`ffmo`! oa ibvc! ab aoikpb! oa vìvc fcztc(z`c ` ab hì|`> b rpbi|c tbz`! vobhc t`z ac to oi|`z`vvb|o ba tbvvb|c cba ep|pzc) Vfctzoz`hc t`z fm` fcvb z`bahì|` ab uo|b v` fcicvf`z`hch`kaoc a` z`ba| là hchì|c tz`vì|` ` v` ohtbz`z`hc b `vv`zi` fci(vbtùcao baaczfm bttbocic)

Oa Jpllmb vto`k fm` oa fo||b -ab fcvfoìwb/ pib z`ba|) Tc(|z`hhc |p||buob lpjo|bz` fm` o fo||b vobic z`bao) Fch` tcvvobhc tzcub(

z` fm` o fo||b `vov|cic3 tcvvojoa` fm` fo vobic vcac eìchìo eovofo ìci eìchìo hì|bao3 Fo vcic hca|` fcv` iàab icv|zb uo|b fm` lobhct`z vfci|b|`7 ab fbvb! oa fojc! o u`v|o|o ` kao v|zphì|o fm` pvobhc ckiokoczic) Rp`v|` fcv` ici bttbocic lb v! hb vcic fbpvb|` lb pib hì|`

tìvbi|`! oa fo||b) @vvc pi eìchìc hì|ba` fm` fcicvf` c vt`zo(hì|b rpbafcvb) Oa fo||b ici fch` pi eìchìc eovofc fm` ici vt`zo(hì|b bafpifm7 t`z `v`htoc! v` bvfca|obhc pib hpvofb fm` v|b|bvfzo||b lb pi fchtcvo|cz`! tcvvobhc tìvbz` fm` v|b|c oa fo||b bl bu`zàol`b lo vfzou`zab `l v|b|c oa fo||b fm` mb hcvvc ab hbic là fchtcvo(

|cz` beeoifm `kao vfzou`vv` a` ic|`) Ab vpb hbic ici tc|z`jj` `vv`zvohcvvb vìwb oa fo||b)Oa fo||b tp fciv`kpoz` hca|o èe`||o lou`zvo) A`kkobhc

iàa mb(vaoi -oa fchhì|c baab Lmbhhb(vbkbi! tzohc aojzclàa jmolmbhhb/7

Fch` tp âb hì|`X fz`bz` ct`z` lbz|`3 Ià hcilc ici fpib hì|` vpt`zocz` b rpàab fm` lotoik`) Oieb||o ab hì|` fm` vobttaofb b lotoik`z` louì|b pib vpt`zhì|` -b|ofo||b/) Hì|z` o

to||czo lotoikcic! vczk` oi aczc pib t`zf`woci` làab hì|` v`(fcilc ab rpba` f`z|` eczh` lùcic `vv`z` |zbffob|` oi pi f`z|capckc) @vvìlcuo |ba` t`zf`woci`! vczkcic bwocio làab hì|`fm` tzclpfcic ab |zbhb là lov`kic! ab fcaczbwoci`! ab apfolb|p(


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB6=

zb! ab vtobib|pzb `ff) T`zfo! rpbilc ab hì| fcilowocib|b lba(ab tzb|ofb! tp tzclpzz` rpbavobvo eczhb bz|ov|ofb -uofo||b(ztb/)Fcapo fm` fcvfoì|` zoea`||` lbttzohb vpa eb||c fm` abz|` vpt`(zocz` b pib f`z|b eczhb eovofb! oie`zocz` b piba|zb c tbzo b ì(

|zbhj`! ` tco fz`b v`fcilc o vpco l`vol`zo ba|z` eczh` bz|ov|ofm`)Fcv rpbavobvo ct`zb ubzoctoi|b -uofo||b/ ià hcilc vob bz|` - o (bg|b/ fz`b|b lbaab hì|`) Rpoilo! `vvìlcfo ubzo`| ià tzc(

f`vvc fz`b|ouc! bifm` ab hì|` fm` tzclpf` a` ubzo` ct`z` bz|ov|o(fm` pict`zb lbz|`) Cttpz` ab hì|` t`zvoic to bz|ov|ofblàabz|`! t`zfm rp`v|pa|ohb ici tp fz`bz` â` vp` ct`z`X fcvfch` `zbic v|b|` fcif`to|`! oi hclc t`ze`||c)T`zfo oa J`b|c lovv`7Hcibfo! bu`|` uov|c oa lotoi|c fmobhb|c hcuohì|c -fb(zbb/3)V! Uì`zbjoa`)Bifm` oa lotoi|c fmobhb|c hcuohì|c lotoi|c lbaab hì|`)T`zfo! c hcibfo! ab hì|` vìwba|zc to bz|ov|ofb là lotoi|chcuohì|c2:)

A`kkobhc tco rpbao vcic a` lou`zv` bwocio fchtop|` lba fo||b7`vvc fchto` vob bwocio tcvo|ou`! fch` rpàa` ovtozb|` lbaab kì`zcvo|!vob bwocio i`kb|ou`! fch` rpàa` l`||b|` lbaab fzplà| ` lbaab ebavo|! `rp`v|` bwocio tzclpfcic èe`||o lou`zvo)

Ici f vcac pi |otc lo fo||b! hb f` i` vcic hca|o! lba hchì(|c fm` ckio t`zvcib z`bkovf` oi hclc lou`zvc b fo fm` vt`zohì|b7 fofm` kzblo|c b pib t`zvcib tp zovpa|bz` vkzblo|c b rpbafpi ba|zc) Bib(ackbhì|`! tcvvobhc ic|bz` fch` vcic lou`zv` a` t`zvci` fm` tzclp(fcic rpbafcvb7 bifm` rpbilc lp` t`zvci` oi|ìlcic fz`bz` ac v|`vvcckk`||c! oa zovpa|b|c top||cv|c lou`zvc) T`z `v`htoc! rpbilc lp` to||czolotoikcic ac v|`vvc baj`zc! o aczc lotoi|o tcvvcic `vv`z` hca|c loee`zì(|o) Kao `vv`zo phbio mbiic |baì|c ` fbtbfo| t`fpaobzo7 t`z `v`htoc! ba(fpio ici mbiic loeeofca| b v|plobz`! hì|z` ba|zo vcic oiblb||o baac v|p(loc) O fo||b ici vcic vckk`||o ba icv|zc fci|zcaac! oi rpbi|c fobvfpic lo`vvo vczk` v` fo vcic l`|`zhoib|` fcilowocio)

T`zfm fo vcic loee`zìw` |bi|c tzcecil` ezb a` t`zvci`3 T`z(fm! ià |`htc! `vv` bffphpabic |ìlìw` lou`zv`) Rpbilc vo oiv`kib bpi jbhjoic b `vv`z` kì`zcvc eoi lbaab to |ì`zb `|! `kao tp bffphp(abz` ab kì`zcvo|> t`z fci|zc! fcaczc fm` vcic vt`vvc oi fcaa`zb bffp(hpabic hca|b zbjjob) \p||o ico bffphpaobhc |ìlìw`! kpv|o ` fbtbfo|)

Ckio fo||b fm` vczk` vubiovf` fchta`|bhì|` `l v`kpo|c lba

fo||b vpff`vvouc) Fch` tp `vv`zfo baaczb pibffphpabwoci` lo |ìlì(w` tcvo|ou` ` i`kb|ou`3 Fo tcvvojoa` t`zfm lctc ckio fo||b i` vczk`pi ba|zc7 ab icv|zb uo|b pib v`zo` oioi|`zzc||b lo fo||b! fobvfpic lò rpb(ao fcilowocib rpàac vpff`vvouc) Oa tzcf`vvc vo zot`|` vìwb vcv|b ` fcv


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OOO O LOU@ZVO BVT@\\O L@A FO\\B -FCVFO@IWB/ 6?

oa tbvvb|c fcilowocib oa tz`vì|`) Lo eb||c o fo||b tcvo|ouo ` i`kb|ouo làtbvvb|c fcilowocibic a` icv|z` |ìlìw` b||pbao! ` fcv vo bffphpabic a`|ìlìw` tcvo|ou` ` i`kb|ou`)

\p||o ico bjjobhc bffphpab|c hca|` |ìlìw` ohtpz` ` oirpo(ibi|o -tao noa`vb! a`||) beeaowocio/) Kao oirpoibi|o vcic t`z `v`htoc abfptolokob c ab||bffbhì|c -acjmb/! abuu`zvoci` c ab zbjjob -lcvb/ ` abfciepvoci` c oaapvoci` -hcmb/> `vvo tcvvcic bu`z` kzblbwocio lou`zv`7`vov|cic oirpoibi|o vc||oao c |ìlìw` ab|ì|o! oirpoibi|o h`lo ` kzcvvc(abio) Kao oirpoibi|o vc||oao ici vo hbioe`v|bic oivo`h` ba fo||b! hb vcicab|ì|o7 vo bffphpabic ` zohbikcic lczhoì|o iò fo||b) Rpbilc lcz(hobhc pi vciic vìwb vckio! ici fo vcic bnpvbab(fo||b! hb vcic tz`(vì|o |ìlìw` ab|ì|o -bipvbyb/ ici vbap|bzo) Baaczfm fo vu`kaobhc! kao

bnpvbab(fo||b zofchoifobic b vczk`z`7 fch` tc|z`jj`zc hbioe`v|bzvo vòi ckio fo||b ici vo ecvv`zc bffphpab|` |ìlìw` ab|ì|o ici vbap|bzo3@vv` zohbikcic tz`vì|o iò fo||b bifm` rpbilc rp`v|o ici vcic bnpvb(ab! eoifm ab vbkk`wwb ici a` `v|oztb lèoio|oubhì|`)

Kao oirpoibi|o h`lo vcic lou`zvo lb rpàao vc||oao t`zfm vczkc(ic oivo`h` ba fo||b ` ici zohbikcic baac v|b|c ab|ì|`) O fo||b bffchtb(kib|o lb rp`v|c |otc lo oirpoibi|o vcic zblofb|o iàab fptolokob -acjmb/!iàabuu`zvoci` -lcvb/ ` iàab fciepvoci` -hcmb/) Pi noa`vb h`loc

t`z `v`htoc ab||bffbhì|c b fo fm` vo u`l`! vo cl` c vo vt`zohì|b b|(

|zbu`zvc oa vìvc fcztcz`c! cttpz` abuu`zvoci` t`z f`z|o ckk ||olàa`vt`zoìwb) Oa noa`vb lo h`lob oi|ìvo| ici tzcucfb bwocio i`kb|o(u`)

Kao oirpoibi|o kzcvvcabio hc|oubic b fchto`z` h`lobi|` oafcztc! ab tbzcab ` ab hì|` b||o ici vbap|bzo c bnpvbab(nbhhb! rpbao pf(fol`z`! fbapiiobz` c ip|zoz` aoi|ìwoci` lo bttzctzobzvo lò jìo ba|zpo)Oa nbhhb fcivov|` lo eb||c oi ucaowocio c oi|ìwocio ` tp oilpzz` bl b(wocio tcvo|ou` c i`kb|ou`) Oa nbhhb pi eìchìc hì|ba` `! fch` |b(a`! tp `vv`z` bffphpab|c7 kao oilouolpo bffphpabic oirpoibi|o lou`zvo

` nbhhb loee`zì|o)V`fcilc ab a`kk` là nbhhb ` là uotnb! làab fbpvb `

làaèe`||c! abffphpac lo pi tbz|ofcabz` nbhhb fcv|o|povf` pib fcilo(woci` t`z pi tbz|ofcabz` zovpa|b|c iàab uo|b) Tcvvobhc fciv|b|bz` fm`fobvfpic ibvf` oi vo|pbwocio lou`zv`7 bafpio uoucic oi bhjoì|o kzbl`(ucao ` mbiic `vt`zoìw` tobfùcao ià fczvc làab aczc uo|b! hì|z` ba|zo

tcvvcic vt`zohì|bz` fozfcv|biw` vkzblùcao! fch` ab tcu`z| ` ab hb(ab||ob) Rpbilc vì|obhc tbzabz` lo jbhjoio fm` vceezcic ab ebh`! fofmo`lobhc t`zfm lùcic tb|oz` fcv |bi|c hì|z` ba|zo jbhjoio mbiic|p||c fo fm` l`vol`zbic) Oa Jpllmb lovv` fm` fobvfpic zofù` oa ezp||clàa` vp` bwocio) Pibwoci` c pi nbhhb là tbvvb|c tp tzclpzz` oa vpcèe`||c oi pi |`htc vpff`vvouc! t`zfm abnpvbab(nbhhb ` oa npvbab(nbhhb vo bffphpabic)


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB uofù`zvb! baaczfm vt`zohì|obhcrpbafcvb lo tobfùca`! f pi npvbab(uotnb)

V` pib t`zvcib t`zfcvvb lb rpbafpi ba|zc! oa lcacz` fm` t`z(f`tovf` ici oa uotnb c aèe`||c làabwoci` fchtop|b lbaaba|zc! hb oazovpa|b|c lo pibwoci` i`kb|oub fm` `vvb v|`vvb mb fchtop|c oi tz`f`(lìwb7 pi bnpvbab(uotnb fm` vo hbioe`v|b h`lobi|` oa vìvc fcztcz`(c) Ab t`zfcvvb làaba|zc vcac ab fbpvb tzcvvohb là lcacz`) Rpbi|cbaabkkz`vvcz` fm` t`zfpc|`! oa vpc bnpvbab(fo||b fm` ac vtoik` bfchh`||`z` abwoci` i`kb|oub! ` tzohb c tco i` zofù`z oa zovpa|b|c) Ba(aczfm bfrpov|obhc pib hokaocz` fchtzìvoci` là nbhhb ` làuotnb! tcvvobhc u`l`z` fci hbkkocz` fmobz`wwb hca|o buuìohì|o

làab icv|zb uo|b)A mb(vaoi vto`kb fm` oa nbhhb tzcucfb èe`||o loee`zì|o

iò lou`zvo oilouolpo! vob baab ibvfo|b vob ià fczvc làab uo|b) Bifm` a`fbzb||`zov|ofm` eovofm` vcic oa zovpa|b|c là nbhhb7

B v`fcilb lò ubzo nbhhb! kao `vv`zo zoibvfcic vìwb kbhj`!fci lp` kbhj` `ff)! cttpz` oi pi f`|c vcfoba vpt`zocz`! oie`zoc(z` `ff)! c fci pi bvt`||c jàac! jzp||c `ff)! c fci lmbhhb hci(lbio rpbao kpblbkic! t`zlo|b `ff)6

Ba|zcu` a`kkobhc rp`v|` tbzca`7


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OOO O LOU@ZVO BVT@\\O L@A FO\\B -FCVFO@IWB/ kao `vv`zo vcic a`kb|o ba nbhhb!fch` ab zpc|b là fbzzc ba vpc bvv` bifm` kao biohbao mbiic fo||b ` tcvvcic fchtcz|bzvo jì` c hba`!bffphpabilc nbhhb tcvo|ouo c i`kb|ouo fm` tzclpfcic èe`||o lou`zvo)V` fo zìlobhc fci|c là eb||c fm` ckio nbhhb tzclpf` oa tzctzoc ezp|(|c! vbtz`hc fm` ici bjjobhc hc|ouc lo oiczkckaozfo v` vobhc ib|o oi

pib ebhokaob zoffb c v` zofùobhc aclo! ciczo ` ba|z` fcv` tobfùcao)Rpbilc oiu`f` vceezobhc! tc|z`hc fbtoz` fm` ab vcee`zìwb lcup|bbaa` icv|z` bwocio) Fcv vbz`hc hìc oifaoio b fzo|ofbz` kao ba|zo b fbpvblàab icv|zb oieàofo| c b `vv`z` kàcvo rpbilc kao ba|zo zofùcic rpbafc(vb lo tobfùca`) Rpbilc bjjobhc pib fchtzìvoci` tzcecilb làab z`(ba|! vbttobhc fm` ici oa v fm` zofù` ckk`||o tobfùcao c fm` lù`vceezoz`7 vcac pi uotnb! pi fo||b fm` vczk` b fbpvb lo tbz|ofcabzo fci(lowocio ` fm` vubiovf` ohh`lob|bhì|`)

Tcvvobhc fciv|b|bz` fm` oilouolpo ib|o iàa` v|`vv` vo|pbwocio vofchtcz|bic tpz |p||buob oi hclc lou`zvc) T`z `v`htoc! ezb fcaczc fmìbvfcic oi ebhokao` zoffm`! bafpio vcic bubzo! hì|z` ba|zo ici ac vcic)Oa eb||c fm` vo ibvfb oi pib fcilowoci` vcfoba` bkob|b oa ezp||c lànbhhb) Abubzowob tzcucfb|b lbkao oirpoibi|o fm` vo vcic bffphpab|o)Fo vcic hca|o |oto lou`zvo lo fcilowocio fm` vucakcic oa tzctzoc zpcaciàab uo|b lo fobvfpic) Oa nbhhb eb zoibvf`z` oi l`|`zhoib|` vo|pbwocio à` |ìlìw` bffphpab|` fcilowocibic oa fbzb||`z`)

tcvvojoa` fm` vo ip|zbic lpjjo vpaa`vov|ìwb lo uo|` tbvvb|` c

ep|pz`! t`zfm vo vt`zohì|b vcac a`vov|ìwb b||pba`> |p||buob tcvvobhcic|bz` fch` oi rp`v|b uo|b fobvfpic vt`zohì|o tbz|ofcabzo zovpa|b|o fm`lùcic bu`z` fbpv` ià tbvvb|c) Oa tbvvb|c fcilowocib oa tz`vì|`! ` a`bwocio fm` fchtobhc czb tzclpzzbic o aczc ezp||o oi ep|pzc) V` fch(

tzìlobhc oa tz`vì|`! zopvfoz`hc b fbtoz` h`kaoc oa tbvvb|c ` oa ep|pzc)A` uo|` là tbvvb|c! là tz`vì|` ` là ep|pzc vcic pib v`zo` o(

ioi|`zzc||b lo fo||b! oi rpbi|c ckio fo||b vczk`! vubiovf` `l v`kpo|cohh`lob|bhì|` lba fo||b vpff`vvouc) O fo||b ici lpzbic! hb ici fbafpi ov|bi|` oi fpo ici `vov|b pi fo||b7 v` fo ecvv`zc ov|bi|o tzouo lo fo||b!

oa fcztc hczoz`jj`) Fo vcic fo||b bifm` rpbilc fo bllczhì|obhc tzc(ecilbhì|`) Fch` oa fo||b fm` vubiovf` v`kpo|c lb rpàac vpff`vvouc!fcv apa|ohc fo||b lo rp`v|b uo|b v`kpo|c lba tzohc fo||b làab uo|b vpf(f`vvoub! ab fcii`vvoci` lo zoibvfo|b -tbovbilmo/) A` bffphpabwocio


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB pi fo||b fm` bvvbtczb pi kpv|c! ac vì|` fci ab aoikpb! fcv fch`pi fo||b fm` vt`zohì|b pi ckk`||c |bikojoa`! ac t`zf`tovf` fci oa vìvc

fcztcz`c) B||zbu`zvc ab tcz|b làab hì|` o fo||b tcvvcic vt`zohì|bz`ckio |otc lo ckk`||c) Fo tp `vv`z` vcac pi fo||b t`z uca|b ` fobvfpi fo|(|b tp vt`zohì|bz` vcac pi ckk`||c baab uca|b)

Oi |`czob tcvvojoa` fbtoz` fch` pi fo||b fm` u`l` bjjob pibfbzb||`zov|ofb lou`zvb lb pi fo||b fm` cl`! ` fch` pi fo||b vob lou`zvc lbpi eìchìc eovofc fm` ici vt`zohì|b bafpifm) \ba` fcicvfìwb tpv`hjzbzfo top||cv|c v`htaof`! hb pi fci|c vbt`zac oi bv|zb||c! pi ba|zc fcicvf`z` ab u`zo| u`zoeofbilcab iàa`vt`zoìwb) Ab fcicvfìwb b(v|zb||b ici hca|c tzcecilb ` ici tp t`z|bi|c vzblofbz` oa fcif`||c lopi v) Vca|bi|c v` vo fcivbtùcao lò eìchìo baaczfm `vvo bttbocicb||zbu`zvc a` vò tcz|` vo tp fcicvf`z` ab u`zo| |zbho|` a`vt`zoìwbv|`vvb) Baaczb vo tp fciv|b|bz` fch` rp`v|c |otc lo fcicvfìwb vob oikzblc lo `v|oztbz` oa fcif`||c lo pi v)


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OOO O LOU@ZVO BVT@\\O L@A FO\\B -FCVFO@IWB/ lc|b|c lo tc|`zo tvofmofo! tbvv`kkobuc t`z oa foàc) \ba` `zb ab hob

uàcfo|! Uì`zbjoa`! fm` ià |`htc i`f`vvbzoc b pi bzfo`z` ecz|`!bjoa`! tz`tbzb|c ` baaìb|c t`z |ozbz` ebfoahì|` pib ez`ffob uàc(f` b||zbu`zvc achjzb lo pi baj`zc lo tbahb! oc tc|ùc ebz` pi

tbvvc apikc rpbi|c ab lov|biwb ezb acf`bic czoì|ba` ` rpàaccffolì|ba`) Tcofm buùc pib |ba` uàcfo| ` pi |ba` tbvvc! vczvòi h` pi l`vol`zoc7 Zbkkopik`z b to`lo ab eoi` là hcilc)Hb! jìfm oc uou`vvo fì|biio! Uì`zbjoa`! ` jìfm fbhho(ibvvo t`z fì|biio! |zbii` oa |`htc t`z hbikobz` ` j`z`! t`z pzo(ibz` ` lè`fbz`! t`z lczhoz` ` zotcvbzho! ici zopvfoo hbo b zbk(kopik`z` ab eoi` là hcilc ` hczoo apikc ab v|zblb) h`zbuo(

kaocvc! Uì`zbjoa`" ebi|bv|ofc! Uì`zbjoa`! fch` oa J`b|c mbjì l`||c fm` i`ttpz` bilbilc eoic baab eoi` là hcilc tcv(vojoa` fcicvf`z`! u`l`z` ` zbkkopik`z` rpà apckc oi fpo i`vvpicibvf`! oiu`ffmob! hpcz`! |zbtbvvb ` zoibvf`")Bhofc! rpàac fm` lofc) \p||buob oc ici vcv|ìkc fm` vo tp

tczz` eoi` baab vcee`zìwb vìwb zbkkopik`z` ab eoi` là hcilc)Oica|z`! bhofc! oc bee`zhc fm` oi rp`v|c fcztc ba|c pi fpjo|c!fci a` vp` t`zf`wocio ` fci o vpco tìvo`zo! fm` f oa hcilc!aczokoi` là hcilc! ab f`vvbwoci` là hcilc ` ab uob fm` fci(lpf` baab f`vvbwoci` là hcilc)

Fbhhoibilc ici vo tpzbkkopik`z` ab eoi` là hcilc!i! vìwb zbkkopik`z` ab eoi` là hcilc!


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB

fcicvfìlc fci fbahb ab eoi` là hcilc!ici l`vol`zb to rp`v|c hcilc i aba|zc0)

Oa Jpllmb oiv`ki baab kì|` fm` fcv oa hcilc ` ab uob t`zzbkkopik`z` ab eoi` là hcilc! foc ab eoi` làab vcee`zìwb! lpnnmb) Abuob t`z z`baowwbz` |ba` eoi` ab fcicvfìwb là hcilc! uba` b loz` abfcicvfìwb lo rp`v|c fcztc ba|c pi fpjo|c! fci a` vp` t`zf`wocio ` fcio vpco tìvo`zo! ab fcicvfìwb lo v` v|`vvo)

Lchbil`7

2) Kao oilouolpo ibvfcic oi vo|pbwocio lou`zv`7 bafpio ibvfciczoffmo! ba|zo tcu`zo) Rpba ab fbpvb lo |p||c fo3

:) Kao oilouolpo vo fchtcz|bic oi ubzo hclo7 rpbafpic bubzc!rpbafpi ba|zc kì`zcvc) Fcvb ao fcilowocib3

6) Ckio fo||b fm` vczk` vubiovf` fchta`|bhì|`) Fch tcvvo(joa` fm` kao oirpoibi|o tcvvbic `vv`z` bffphpab|o3

C\@

2 Vo u`lb Vbyp||b(ionyb! OOO! 20:): Jpllmbkmcvb! mb( aoi! 5 uofo||b mb

vcac rp`v|o pa|oho |z` vokioeofb|o/ Î) l) F)X)6 Jpllmbkmcvb! mb( aoi! 50) Iàaczokoiba` oi tao vcic bvvì|o bafpi`tbzca` làab u`zvoci` oika`v` làaBp|zof`) Kao c||c lmbhhb hcilbio vcic oakpblbkic! ab t`zlo|b! ab ebhb! oa lovfz`lo|c! ab acl`! ab fzo|ofb! oa tobf`z` ` oalcacz` Î) l) F)X)

o hcmb(hab(fo||b c fo||b zblofb|o iàab fciepvoci` -hcmb/ t`z|bi|c `vov|` pib kzbiubzo`| lo fo||b)Czb |zb||`z oiibiwo |p||c là acjmb(hab(fo||b) Oa acjmb pi

tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb -z`ba| bvvcap|b/ ` pi f`|bvonb -eb||cz` hì|ba`fm` vczk` oivo`h` ba fo||b/> pib z`ba| ` t`zfo tp `vv`z` vt`zohì|b(|c)

Oa acjmb fptolokob c b||bffbhì|c) V`fcilc Jpllmbkmcvb!

Ab fptolokob mb ab fbzb||`zov|ofb lo oifcaabzvo baackk`||c! fch` ab

tbiob t`z a` vfohho`) Ab vpb epiwoci` b||bffbzvo! fch` pi t`w(wc lo fbzi` k`||b|c oi pib tblàab zcuì|`) Ab vpb `vtz`vvoci` lo(z`||b oa ici abvfobz` bilbz`! fch` oa fcacz` là i`zcephc ca`c(vc) Ab vpb fbpvb tzcvvohb u`l`z` oa kclohì|c oi lmbhhb fm`


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB rpbilc oiu`f` oa fo||b npvbab! ac tpz` ab vì(vbwoci`) Tcvvobhc zopvfoz` b lov|oikp`z` ab fbzb||`zov|ofb làab vìvbwoc(i` tobfùca` hì|ba` fm` vczk` rpbilc tzcuobhc fptolokob t`z pi ck(k`||c uovojoa` kzblùca` c t`z pi vpcic tobfùca` lbaab fbzb||`zov|ofblàab vìvbwoci` tobfùca` hì|ba` fm` vczk` rpbilc tzb|ofmobhc ab

kì`zcvo|)Oa Jpllmb vc||caoi` fm` oa acjmb tcz|b vcee`zìwb) Rpbilct`zlobhc t`zvci` fm` bhobhc! c rpbilc ici bjjobhc to a` fcv` fm`fo lbiic kocob! ico vceezobhc) V` vobhc b||bffb|o b pib uo|b fciecz|ùc(a`! tcvvobhc tzcubz` buu`zvoci` rpbilc lcjjobhc vcttcz|bz` tzoub(wocio c rpbilc a` fcv` ici ubiic ià hclc oi fpo uczz`hhc fm` bi(lbvv`zc)

Ià bm(lpnnmb(nmbilmb(vp||b vctzb fo|b|c a`kkobhc fm` oaJpllmb fcv tbza bo hcibfo l`kao bvt`||o i`kb|ouo lò l`vol`zo7

@ rpba ! c hcibfo! abvt`||c i`kb|ouc -libub/ oivo|c iò l`vo(l`zo3 Czb! c hcibfo! pi eokaoc lo îcjoa`X ebhokaob vo kpblbkib lbuou`z` fci pi h`v|o`z` fci oa fci|zcaac! oa zìlofci|c! oa fbafc(ac! abkzofca|pzb! oa fchh`zfoc! ab tbv|czowob! oa |ozc fci abzfc! oaabuczc ba v`zuowoc là z` c rpbavobvo ba|zc h`v|o`z`> `kao beezci|b oaez`llc ` oa fbalc! ` tp ì|zbz` oi fci|b||c fci |bebio! wbiwbz`!uì|c! vca`! biohbao fm` v|zovfobic! c tp hczoz` lo ebh` ` lo v`(|`) Rp`v|c! c hcibfo! abvt`||c i`kb|ouc oivo|c iò l`vol`zo! uo(vojoa` rpo ` czb> pib hbvvb lo vcee`zìwb fm` mb t`z fbpvb oa l`(vol`zoc! fm` mb fch` eci|` oa l`vol`zoc! mb t`z hc|ouc oa l`vol`(zoc> b vpb uca|b fbpvb lo l`vol`zo)Hcibfo! v` oa eokaoc lo îcjoa`X ebhokaob vo b||oub! vo blct`zb! voveczwb! hb ici c||oì` zofchtìv`! vo lpca`! vo beeb|ofb! vo abhì(


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bifm` a` fciv`kpìw` làab ibvfo|b! foc ab u`ffmobob! aoie`zho| ` abhcz|`7 l`vol`zobhc okiczbz` aoht`zhbiìwb lo |p||` a` fcv` fcilowoc(ib|`) Rpbilc fo kpbzlobhc baac vt`ffmoc ` fo tzìlobhc fpzb là ic(v|zc fcztc! vobhc oifaoio b fcivol`zbzac fch` lpzb|pzc ` fch` pi jì`fm` fo bttbz|oì`) \p||buob oa fcztc vcac ztb! pib v`zo` lo eczh` fm`vczkcic ` vpjo|c lctc vubiovfcic) Ici f bafpib tbz|ofàab là fcztcfm` lpzo b apikc)

Ab||bffbhì|c ba fcztc pib uovoci` `zzb|b -tao lomo/) Ablomo pi f`|bvonb fm` tp vczk`z` vcac fci pi acjmb(hab(fo||b) \ba(uca|b oa acjmb ici bffchtbkib|c lbaab uovoci` `zzb|b! |baba|zb oiu`fàc )

Fo vcic lou`zvo |oto lo lomo7 t`z `v`htoc! ab fz`lìwb oi pi

v pi |otc lo lomo) Fci ab uovoci` `zzb|b lo pi v! tcvvobhc b||bf(fbzfo bo eìchìo hì|bao! fch` tpz` b rpàao eovofo) Rpbafpic fz`l`fm` iàab uo|b tz`vì|` `vov|b pi v! oa rpba` fci|oip`z b vpvvov|`z` bi(fm` lctc ab hcz|`) Rp`v|c `|`zibaovhc) Ba|zo fz`lcic oi pi v fm``vov|` vcac iàab uo|b tz`vì|` ` vo lov|zpkk` ba hchì|c làab hcz|`)Rp`v|c iofmoaovhc)

Pi ba|zc |otc lo lomo ab fz`lìwb fm` ici uo vob bafpi nbhhbb tzclpzz` uotnb! foc fm` a` bwocio ici tzcucfmoic zovpa|b|o) Oi ubzo

tb`vo fo vcic t`zvci` fm` tìvbic lo tc|`zvo tpzoeofbz` lbaa` ohtpzo|

vca|bi|c ebfìlc bjapwocio iàabfrpb c tz`kbilc7 vcic fciuoi|` fm` oazovpa|b|c làa` bwocio i`kb|ou` fm` mbiic fchh`vvc vo tcvvb ùo|bz` oirp`v|c hclc) Ici vbiic fm` ckio bwoci` fbpvb oa tzctzoc èe`||c! ` fm`

tcvvobhc tpzoeofbzfo lbaa` ohtpzo| vca|bi|c v` fca|ouobhc ab vbkk`wwbfm` a` `v|oztb) V` vo tìvb fm` a` bwocio ici fbpvoic o tzctzo èe`||o! vo

tp `vv`z` tcz|b|o b fz`l`z` fm` fca|oubz` fo fm` vbap|bz` vob oip|oa`)Rp`v|c |otc lo fz`lìwb tp fcilpzz` bl bwocio i`kb|ou` ` baab fczzp(woci` làab vcfo`|)

Fo vcic c||c |oto lo acjmb(hab(fo||b> ezb rp`v|o! rpb||zc vczkc(

ic oivo`h` baab uovoci` `zzb|b! foc vcic lomokb|b(vbhtbyp||b -bvvc(fob|o b uovoci` `zzb|b/) Rpb||zc |oto lo acjmb(hab(fo||b vczkcic oiu`f`vìwb uovocio `zzb|`! foc vcic lomokb|b(uottbyp||b -ici bvvcfob|o buovoci` `zzb|b/)

Rpbi|c baa` vìvbwocio fm` ao bffchtbkibic! o acjmb(hab(fo||b tcvvcic vczk`z` fci vìvbwocio tobfùcao hì|bao -vchbibvvb/ ci`p|z` -pt`nnm/! hb hbo fci vìvbwocio vtobfùcao hì|bao -lchbibv(

vb/) Ezb o rpb||zc |oto lo acjmb(hab(fo||b bffchtbkib|o lb lomo! lp`vczkcic oivo`h` baab vìvbwoci` tobfùca` hì|ba` -oi tao! vchbibv(

vb(vbmbkb|b! lcu` vbmbkb|b vokioeofb bffchtbkib|c/) Kao ba|zo lp`|oto vczkcic fci pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb -oi tao! pt`nnm(vbmbkb|b/) T`z`v`htoc! rpbilc fo vo b||bffb baaol`b fm` f pi v oa rpba` fci|oipb b`vov|`z`! oa fo||b tp `vv`z` bffchtbkib|c lbaab vìvbwoci` tobfùca`


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hì|ba` c lb pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb) Lò rpb||zc acjmb(hab(fo||b fm`vczkcic vìwb lomo! lp` |oto vcic bffchtbkib|o lb vìvbwoci` tobf`(uca` hì|ba` ` lp` lb vìvbwocio i`p|z`) Fcv! l`kao c||c |oto lo acjmb(hab(fo||b! rpb||zc |oto vczkcic fci vìvbwoci` tobfùca` hì|ba` `rpb||zc |oto fci pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb)

T`z fabvvoeofbz` o acjmb(hab(fo||b jovckib ebz` bifczb piba|zblov|oiwoci`) O acjmb(hab(fo||b tcvvcic `vv`z` ici oilc||o -b(

vbnmzb! bvbnmzonb! a`||) ici bvvcfob|o b eczhbwocio/ c oilc||o-vbvbnmzb! vbvbnmzonb! a`||) bvvcfob|o b eczhbwocio2:/) (

vbnmzonb tp bifm` `vv`z` |zblc||c fci ici oifo|b|c! ici v|ohcab(|c c vtci|bi`c> vbvbnmzonb fci oifo|b|c c v|ohcab|c) V`fcilcoa Uovpllmo(hbkkb! oa acjmb(hab(fo||b tp `vv`z` vbvbnmzonb rpbi(

lc fci pib hì|` |cztolb ` vcaa`fo|b|b

26

)O acjmb(hab(fo||b fm` vcic vbvbnmzonb tcvvcic `vv`z` oi(lc||o lba fcivokaoc c lbaab zofmo`v|b lo rpbafpi ba|zc! cttpz` tcvvcicvczk`z` v|ohcab|o lb v` v|`vvo) Rpbilc o fo||b vcic vbvbnm onb! vcic|cztolo ` vcaa`fo|b|o> ici vcic bfp|o! vcic to l`jcao lo rpbilc vcic b(

vbnmzonb)Lò rpb||zc acjmb(hab(fo||b fm` vczkcic fci lomo! lp` |oto

vcic ici oilc||o -bvbnmzonb/! hì|z` lp` |oto vcic oilc||o -vb(vbnmzonb/) Rpbi|c bo acjmb(hab(fo||b fm` vczkcic vìwb lomo! lp`

|oto vcic ici oilc||o! hì|z` lp` |oto vcic oilc||o) Fcv! l`kao c||c |otolo acjmb(hab(fo||b! rpb||zc vcic ici oilc||o ` rpb||zc oilc||o) p|oa` bttzìl`z` o |`zhoio oi tao ` oa aczc vokioeofb|c! t`zfm

ab |zblpwoci` oi ba|z` aoikp` ici fcivì|` lo fchtzìl`z` jì` oa vokio(eofb|c làa` z`ba|)

Kao c||c |oto lo acjmb(hab(fo||b vcic lpirp` o v`kpì|o7

2) Pic bffchtbkib|c lb vìvbwoci` tobfùca` hì|ba`!bvvcfob|c b uovoci` `zzb|b! ici oilc||c -vchbibvvb(

vbmbkb|b lomokb|b(vbhtbyp||b bvbnmzonbh `(nb

2


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB0:

0) Pic bffchtbkib|c lb pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb! bvvcfob|cb uovoci` `zzb|b! ici oilc||c -pt`nnm(vbmbkb|blomokb|b(vbhtbyp||b bvbnmzonbh `nb/)5) Pic bffchtbkib|c lb pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb! bvvcfob|cb uovoci` `zzb|b! oilc||c -pt`nnm(vbmbkb|b lomokb|b(

vbhtbyp||bvbvbnmzonbh `nb/);) Pic bffchtbkib|c lb pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb! ici bvvc(fob|c b uovoci` `zzb|b! ici oilc||c -pt`nnm(vbmbkb|blomokb|b(uottbyp||b bvbnmzonbh `nb/)=) Pic bffchtbkib|c lb pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb! ici bvvc(fob|c b uovoci` `zzb|b! oilc||c -pt`nnm(vbmbkb|blomokb|b(vbhtbyp||b bvbnmzonbh `nb/)

Fch` bjjobhc uov|c! o acjmb(hab(fo||b tcvvcic `vv`z` oilc||oc ici oilc||o) A mb(vaoizotcz|b pi `v`htoc lo acjmb(hab(fo||b bv(vcfob|o b lomo ` oilc||o7 oa eokaoc lo pib icjoa` ebhokaob vtcvb pib lciibfm` mb uovocio `zzb|`> vo bffchtbkib rpoilo fci t`zvci` fm` mbiic uo(vocio `zzb|`! bff`||b kzblpbahì|` |bao uovocio! lctclofm `vv` ac zìlc(ic fci|ì|c20)

O acjmb(hab(fo||b ici bvvcfob|o b uovoci` `zzb|b ` oilc||o -vb(vbnmzonb/ vczkcic t`z `v`htoc rpbilc pib t`zvcib fm` oi pi tzohc

|`htc ici mb b||bffbhì|c t`z a` jùbil` bafcaofm`! fo tzìl` kpv|clctc fm` rpbafpi ba|zc amb t`zvpbvb b j`z`)Fch` bjjobhc uov|c! o acjmb(hab(fo||b tcvvcic `vv`z` bf(

fchtbkib|o lb pib vìvbwoci` tobfùca` hì|ba` c lb pib vìvbwociì`p|zb) O acjmb(hab(fo||b ici bvvcfob|o b uovoci` `zzb|b ` bffchtbkib|olb pib vìvbwoci` tobfùca` tcvvcic t`z `v`htoc vczk`z` rpbilc fozbaa`kzobhc u`lìlc pi jà fcacz` c plìlc pi vpcic kzblùca`) Oi |baoov|bi|o tzcuobhc b||bffbhì|c vìwb ip|zoz` pib uovoci` `zzb|b làa` z`(ba|) Rpbilc vobhc fci|ì|o lo oilcvvbz` jò u`v|o|o! bilobhc ba foi`(

hb! zolobhc c tbzaobhc fci ba|zo lo fcv` tobfùcao! fo tcvvcic `vv`z`hca|o hchì|o lo kclohì|c oi fpo bvvì|` aol`b lo pi v! hb fo tcv(vcic bifm` `vv`z` hchì|o oi fpo f lomo ` fo b||bffmobhc b pi v)

O acjmb(hab(fo||b ici bvvcfob|o b uovoci` `zzb|b ` bffchtb(kib|o lb pib vìvbwoci` i`p|zb tcvvcic t`z `v`htoc vczk`z` rpbilcl`vol`zobhc bawbzfo c uckaobhc tzìl`z` pi ckk`||c> lba hchì|c fmòi kì`z` rp`v|` bwocio ici tzcucfbic oi ico vìvbwocio tobfùcao! oirpò hchì|o fo tp `vv`z` pi acjmb bffchtbkib|c lb pib vìvbwociì`p|zb) Fcv tcvvobhc u`l`z` fch` oa acjmb hc|ouo vt`vvc a` bwocio tofchpio làab icv|zb uo|b rpc|olobib)


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Lchbil`7

2) Rpbilc f oa acjmb! v`htz` tz`vì|` pib vìvbwoci` tob(fùca` hì|ba`3

:) Ab lomo c uovoci` `zzb|b vczk` vcac fci oa acjmb(hab(fo||b36) Rpbi|o vcic o |oto lo acjmb(hab(fo||b3 T`zfm p|oa` fcic(

vf`zao3

C\@

2 Jpllmbkmcvb! mb( aoi! 6=): Jpllmbkmcvb! mb( aoi! 6?)6

Hab vokioeofb zblof`! fbpvb Î) l) F)X) v` bjjobhc eb||c rpbafcvb lo vjbkaob|c! oip|oa` tzcubz` buu`zvoci`)

Aoiuolob -ovv/ pi ba|zc f`|bvonb fm` tp vczk`z` fci oa lcvb(

hab(fo||b) F oiuolob rpbilc ici fo tobf` fm` rpbafpi ba|zc tcvvbkcl`z` lo ckk`||o tobfùcao7 oi rpà hchì|c oa fo||b ici kzblovfàckk`||c fm` v|b vt`zohì|bilc) Lcuz`hhc vfctzoz` fci rpba` ez`(rpìwb aoiuolob vczk`! bifm` rpbilc hca|c vc||oa`) Rp`v|c pi hc(

lc t`z vbt`z` v` z`bahì|` bjjobhc b fpcz` kao ba|zo c v` tìvobhc vcac

b ico v|`vvo rpbilc fo bffchtbkiobhc bl ba|zo)Abubzowob -hbffmbzoyb/ pi ba|zc bnpvbab(f`|bvonb fm` tpvczk`z` fci oa lcvb(hab(fo||b) Bifm` rpbilc vobhc bubzo tz`vì|` oa


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UO A@ FBZB\\@ZOV\OFM@ L@A LCVB -BUU@ZVOCI@/ 50

lcvb) Oi rpà hchì|c ici fo tobf` fm` rpbafpi ba|zc fcilouolb ab ic(v|zb ecz|pib)

Oa lcvb vczk` v`htz` fci pib vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` hì|ba`-lchbibvvb(u`lbi/) Ab hbkkocz tbz|` làa` t`zvci` ici bhbic bu`z`

oa lcvb! t`zfm ici kzblovfcic oa lchbibvvb) Rpbilc vuoapttobhc pibhbkkocz` fchtzìvoci` lò eìchìo! l`vol zobhc vzblofbz` oa lcvbici |bi|c t`zfm fo l ebv|oloc ab vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` hì|ba`! hb

top||cv|c oi rpbi|c fo zìlobhc fci|c l`kao èe`||o i`kb|ouo

làabnpvbab)Oa lcvb tp vczk`z` b fbpvb l`kao ckk`||o fm` vo vt`zohì|bic

b||zbu`zvc a` foirp` tcz|` vìvczobao ` ab tcz|b hì|ba`) Vo hbioe`v|brpbilc u`lobhc ckk`||o jzp||o! clobhc vpcio v|zolì|o! biipvobhc clc(

zo ebv|olocvo! kpv|obhc fojc ici btt`|o|cvc! vt`zohì|obhc ckk`||o |bi(kojoao vkzblùcao fci oa vìvc fcztcz`c c tìvobhc b rpbafcvb lo hca`(v|c) Ckio rpba uca|b vo vì|`! t`z rpbi|c aoù`hì|`! pi vìvc lo lovb(koc! f ùolì|`hì|` oa lcvb) Abuu`zvoci` tp vczk`z` ebfoahì|`rpbilc vo vt`zohì|bic |zbho|` o vìvo ckk`||o vtobfùcao! fch` t`z `(v`htoc pib |`ht`zb|pzb |zcttc àùb|b c |zcttc jbvvb) Oa lcvb tp o(

ica|z` l`zoubz` lb pib vìvbwoci` fcztcz`b vtobfùca`! t`z rpbi|c |`(ip` tcvvb `vv`z`)

Beeoifm oa lcvb vczkb lùcic `vv`z` tz`vì|o l`| zhoib|`

fcilowocio7 t`z `v`htoc! fo lù` `vv`z` b||bffbhì|c bkao ckk`||o fm`tcvvcic `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|o b||zbu`zvc o foirp` vìvo) Iczhbahì|` vol`vol`zbic `vt`zoìw` tobfùcao `! rpbilc fo vcic! vo upca` fci|oipbz`b kcl`zi`> v` rp`v|c ici to tcvvojoa`! tp vczk`z` buu`zvoci`)

Piba|zb fcilowoci` t`z ab fchtbzvb là lcvb aokiczbiwblà Lmbhhb) V` ici vobhc fcivbtùcao làab z`ba| là nbhhb ` làuotnb -fbpvb `l èe`||c/! oa lcvb tp vczk`z` fci `v|z`hb ebfoao| baacz(

fm uouobhc pi`vt`zoìwb vtobfùca` b||zbu`zvc o foirp` vìvo! t`z fpofci|oipobhc bl bffphpabz` ba|zc lcvb)

V` uouobhc pi`vt`zoìwb vtobfùca` |zbho|` pic lò foirp`vìvo! `vvb pi bnpvbab(uotnb tzcucfb|c lb pibwoci` ici vbap|bz`fm` bjjobhc fchtop|c oi tbvvb|c) Rpbilc t`z `v`htoc rpbafpic fo

btcv|zceb fci tbzca` vtobfùcao! tcvvobhc bifm` tzìl`zfàb fci apo!hb fmo mb v|plob|c oa Lmbhhb vb fm` ploz` pi vpcic vkzblùca` pibnpvbab(uotnb fbpvb|c lb pibwoci` ici vbap|bz` là tbvvb|c) Pi o(v|bi|` lo uotnb vubiovf` ohh`lob|bhì|`! ici lpzb) Tcvvobhc f`zfbz`lo ici fci|oipbz` b tìvbz` b pi`vt`zoìwb vtobfùca`3 V` f tofcivbtùca`wwb ià hchì|c tz`vì|`! vobhc hìc oifaoio b tìvbz`fci buu`zvoci` ba icv|zc bnpvbab(uotnb)

Rpbilc v|plobhc aBjmolmbhhb! ohtbzobhc fm` fo vcic lp`|oto lo lcvb(hab(fo||b7 pic lo rp`v|o ici oilc||c -bvbnmzonb/! hì(

|z` aba|zc oilc||c -vbvbnmzonb/) Oa lcvb oilc||c rpbilc! t`z `v`h(


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toc! fo vo bzzbjjob lctc bu`z zofczlb|c a` bwocio vkzblùcao lo rpbafpiba|zc) O lcvb(hab(fo||b vcic v`htz` bffchtbkib|o lb lchbibvvb -vì(vbwoci` vtobfùca` hì|ba`/) O lp` |oto lo lcvb(hpab(fo||b vcic o v`(kpì|o7

pic bffchtbkib|c lb vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` hì|ba`! bvvc(fob|c bl bi|otb|ob! ici oilc||c -lchbibvvb(vbmbkb|b tbokmb(

vbhtbyp||b5

bvbnmzonbh `nb/) pic bffchtbkib|c lb vìvbwoci` vtobfùca` hì|ba`! bvvc(

fob|c bl bi|otb|ob! oilc||c -lchbibvvb(vbmbkb|b tbokmb(

vbhtbyp||b vbvbnmzonbh `nb/)

Fch` bjjobhc uov|c! `vov|cic hca|` kzblbwocio là lcvb7 tp`vv`z` vc||oa` c kzcvvcabic) Rpbilc oa lcvb kzcvvcabic! tzcucfb pibnpvbab(nbhhb(tb|mb là fcztc! làab tbzcab c làab hì|`) Fci pilcvb(hab(fo||b vo tcvvcic v`kpoz` lp` bnpvbab(nbhhb(tb|mb7 pffol`(

z` ` zpjbz`) V` l`vol`zobhc fm` fo vob hìc uocaìwb ià hcilc! lcj(jobhc f`zfbz` lo ici pffol`z`) Rpbilc |ckaobhc ab uo|b b `vv`zo uouì(|o! bffphpaobhc pib kzbi rpbi|o| lo lcvb) Ab uo|b là hcibfc lcuz`j(

j` `vv`z` ohtzci|b|b baab ici(uocaìwb `l `kao ici lcuz`jj` lbii`k(kobz` bafpi `vv`z` uouì|` ià hcilc! hb ici |p||o vcic fbtbfo lo uou`(

z` fch` o hcibfo) Kao oirpoibi|o vcic bib||b ` vczkcic b fbpvb lo fci(lowocio) Ac vfctc làaoiv`kibhì|c là Jpllmb ici rpàac lo eovvbz`z`kca` fm` uo`|oic baab kì|` lo fchh`||`z` t`ffb|o! hb bop|bz` kao ba|zob vuoapttbz` ab vbkk`wwb fm` vzblofb kao oirpoibi|o) Fo vcic tz`f`||o t`zo abofo! hb vcic z`kca` t`z baaìbzvo! to fm` fchbilbhì|o)

Zokpbzlc ba epz|c! `vvc tp `vv`z` fchtop|c fci pi acjmb(hab(fo||b c fci pi lcvb(hab(fo||b) Rp`v|pa|ohc fbvc vo u`zoeofb

rpbilc f aoi|ìwoci` lo ipcf`z` b rpbafpic) Oa lbii`kkobz` o jìo lorpbafpi ba|zc eb tbz|` lo rp`v|c nbhhb(tb|mb)

Fci oa lcvb(hab(fo||b vo tcvvcic fchto`z` rpb||zc |oto lo bnp(vbab(nbhhb(tb|mb làab tbzcab7 hì|oz`! fbapiiobz`! tbzabz` oi hclcbvtzc ` tbzabz` lo fcv` ezouca`) Ab hìwckib! ab fbapiiob ` ab tbzcab ezo(ucab tcvvcic `vv`z` tzb|ofb|` vob fci pi acjmb(hab(fo||b vob fci pilcvb(hab(fo||b) Ab fbapiiob! t`z `v`htoc! ohto`kb|b fci pi lcvb(

hab(fo||b rpbilc vo mb oi|ìwoci` lo ipcf`z` b rpbafpic! lov|zpkkìlcab vpb jpcib z`tp|bwoci` ` ebfìlc oi hclc fm` vob lovtz`wwb|c lbkaoba|zo) Ab hbkkocz tbz|` làa` t`zvci` tìvb fm` vo l`jjb ùo|bz` apvclàa` bzho! hb lohì|ofb fm` ab aoikpb tp `vv`z` pvb|b fch` pibzhbfm` e`zovf` tzcecilbhì|`) Ab tbzcab i`kb|oub fbpvb kzbuo lbiio iàhcilc ` tzcucfb lovfczlob ezb ab kì|`) Rpbilc pvobhc hba` oa aoi(

kpbkkoc! ipcfobhc b ico v|`vvo! t`zfm bffphpaobhc bnpvbab(nbhhbfm` oi kzblc lo tzclpzz` bnpvbab(uotnb)


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UO A@ FBZB\\@ZOV\OFM@ L@A LCVB -BUU@ZVOCI@/ 5;

A`kkobhc ià Vp||b(iot|b fm`! hì|z` oa Jpllmb vckkoczibubb Vub||m! oa hcibfc Ncnaoyb uìi` b zìl`zkao uovo|b ` tbza hba` loVzotp||b ` Hckkbaaib! lofìlc fm` ip|zoubic l`vol`zo i`kb|ouo) OaJpllmb kao fmo`v` oip|oahì|` |z` uca|` lo ici tbzabz` oi rpà hclc)

Ncnaoyb v` i` bil! hb kao vtpi|bzcic vp |p||c oa fcztc u`vfofm` fm`kcieobzcic v`htz` to ` vo btzozcic! `h`||ìlc tpv ` vbikp`) Ncnaoybhcz ` zoibfrp` iàaoie`zic Tblphb) To |bzlo oa Jpllmb zbffci| bo

hcibfo ab uofìlb lo Ncnaoyb! a` vp` tbzca` i`kb|ou` ` ab vpb zoibvfo|bbaaoie`zic) A`kkobhc fm` oa Jpllmb lovv`7

Lo f`z|c! rpbilc pi pchc ibvf`!

iàab vpb jcffb f pibvfob)Fci `vvb ac v|ca|c vo e`zovf`!

tzcipifobilc tbzca` i`kb|ou`)

Fcapo fm` aclb fmo jobvohb|c

c jobvohb fmo aclb|c!fcv|po bffphpab ab vuì|pzb fci ab jcffb)B fbpvb lo fo ici tp `vv`z` eàof`)))

;

T`z rpbi|c zokpbzlb abnpvbab(nbhhb(tb|mb làab hì|` fch(top|c fci pi lcvb(hab(fo||b! rp`v|c aoi|ìwoci` lo ipcf`z` b rpba(

fpic)Ab kì|` vt`vvc tbzab làab uocaìwb ` lò hclo lo fpzbzab) Fmo

lo ico tp loz` lo `vv`z` aoj`zc lba lcvb ` bee`zhbz` fm` ici pffol`zhbo i`vvpic3 Ici vbttobhc rpbi|c lcvb bjjobhc bffphpab|c ià fcz(vc làa` icv|z` iph`zcv` uo|`) Rpbilc vcic tz`vì|o a` fcilowocio i`(f`vvbzo`! tcvvobhc fchh`||`z` pi b||c lo uocaìwb lo fpo ici fo fz`l`(

ubhc fbtbfo) Rpbilc fbtoz`hc rpbi|c vob czzojoa` oa lcvb ` b rpbao b(wocio tcvvb fcilpzz`! l`vol`z`z`hc `v|oztbzac)

V` fchtobhc bwocio kì|oao! ici tcvvobhc vzblofbz` ab |ìlì(

wb ab| i|` là lcvb! hb bahìc oi rpò hchì|o ici bffphpaobhcpipa|`zocz` rpbi|o| lo lcvb) Oa Jpllmb `vcz| ab kì|` b fca|oubz` ab

kì|oa`wwb bhczùca` -h`||/) A`kkobhc ià Nbzbioyb(h`||(vp||b fmòa Jpllmb tzcipifo a` v`kpì|o tbzca`7

Rp`v|c rpbi|c lù` `vv`z` eb||c

lb fmo `vt`z|c ià jì`!lctc bu`z bttz`vcfm` `vov|` pic v|b|c toìc lo tbf`7

`vv`z` fbtbf`! z`||c!tzcecilbhì|` ci`v|c!kzblùca` iàa` tbzca`!


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB5=

kì|oa`! ici tz`vpi|pcvc!

tbkc! ezpkba`! fci tcfmo oht`kio!ab uo|b aoù`! o vìvo fbaho>

vob bvvìib|c ` ici vebffob|c!ici tz`|ìwocvc fci a` ebhokao`>

ici ebffob ipaablo zotzcuùca` lbo vbkko^` tìvo7X Fm` |p||o kao `vv`zo vobic eàofo!

ba vofpzc! fci pi fpcz` eàof`)

Rpbavobvo `vv`z` lc|b|c lo z`vtozc!vob oi hc|c c ohhcjoa`! vìwb `ff`wocio!

^vob `vvcX ba|c! kzcvvc!h`loc c jbvvc! toffcac c vt`vvc!

uovojoa` c oiuovojoa`!lohczbi|` aci|bic c uofoic!ib|c c oi tzcfoi|c lo zoibvf`z` fm` |p||o kao `vv`zo bjjobic pi fpcz` eàof`)

Ici vo ozzolbic kao ba|zo!

ici vo vtz`wwo hbo i`vvpic oi i`vvpi apckc>ici vo bpkpzo hbo ab vcee`zìwb bl ba|zo

t`z cloc c buu`zvoci`)

Fch` pib hblz` tzc|`kk` fci ab uo|boa tzctzoc eokaoc! apiofc eokaoc!fcv u`zvc |p||o kao `vv`zo

`kao fca|ouo pi fpcz` oaaoho|b|c)

@ fca|ouo pi fpcz` bhczùca`

oaaoho|b|c u`zvc |p||c oa hcilc!oi ba|c! oi jbvvc! czowwci|bahì| !vìwb cv|bfcao! cloc c oiohofowob)

Hì|z` oi to`lo! fbhhoib! v`lp|c c vlzbob|c!eoifm aoilcaìwb ici vubiovfb!

tzb|ofmo fci l`fovoci` ab fcivbtùca`wwb7ab fmobhbic lohczb louoib ià hcilc)

@l ùo|bilc a` uovocio `zzb|`!oa kopv|c! lbaab uovoci` tzcecilb!vo aoj`zb lbaab jzbhb lò vìvo)

Lo f`z|c ici zoibvf`z oi pi kz`hjc=)


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UO A@ FBZB\\@ZOV\OFM@ L@A LCVB -BUU@ZVOCI@/ 5?

Oa Jpllmb fo oiv`ki b ici `vv`z` oi fcaa`zb fci fcaczc fm` icifo tobffocic) A`kkobhc ià Uoibyb fm` oa Jpllmb lovv` bo hcibfo7

Ho mb oivpa|b|c" Ho mb toffmob|c"

Ho mb vfcieo||c" Ho mb l`zpjb|c"7t`z fcaczc fm` vo fzckocabic oi rp`v|c tìvo`zc!acloc ici vo fbahb)

Ho mb oivpa|b|c" Ho mb toffmob|c"Ho mb vfcieo||c" Ho mb l`zpjb|c"7

t`z fcaczc fm` ici vo fzckocabic oi rp`v|c tìvo`zc!acloc vo fbahb)

Kao clo ici vo àohoibic hbofci acloc!

hb vo àohoibic fci abhcz`)Rp`v|b pib a`kk` tzohczloba`

?)

B uca|` fo v`hjzb ohtcvvojoa` tzcubz` h`|| oiu`f` là lcvb)

T`z `v`htoc! rpbilc rpbafpic fo |zb||b hba`! tcvvobhc vì|ozfo hca|coieàofo ` fci|oipbz` b zohpkoibz` vpa icv|zc lovbkoc) Eoifm oa lcvb ici v|b|c fchta`|bhì|` vzblofb|c! vpvvov|cic a` fcilowocio i`f`vvbzo` b

ebzac vczk`z`) Fca|oubilc ab fcivbtùca`wwb lo |p||o o eìchìo fm` bt(tbocic! vo vuoapttb pib vbkk`wwb fm` tp oieoi` `v|oztbz` oa lcvb)Oa lcvb tp `vv`z` àohoib|c vcac t`z kzblo) Oa vc|tbiib ici

ac mb bifczb vzblofb|c! ` fcv oa vbnblkhoi) Abikhoi oiu`f`zopvfo|c b lov|zpkk`zac là |p||c7 ici mb to bafpib |ìlìwb ab|ì|`baabuu`zvoci`)

Bifm` v` ico ici bjjobhc bifczb |c|bahì|` àohoib|c oa lcvb!

tcvvobhc `vv`zi` fcivbtùcao rpbilc bttbz`! `vbhoibilc a` vp` fbzb|(|`zov|ofm` ba eoi` lo zofcicvf`zac fch` pi |otc lo ihb! fm` vczk` b

fbpvb lo tbz|ofcabzo fcilowocio) Rpbilc ici f pib fcivbtùca`wwblà lcvb! hb `vvc fchtbz`! tp v`hjzbz` fm` lpzo b apikc ` ac tzì(lobhc t`z oa v) H`lobi|` ab fcivbtùca`wwb lò ihb ` lò ztb fm` vohbioe`v|bic! ohtbz`z`hc fm` `vvo mbiic lou`zv` fbzb||`zov|ofm`! i`vvp(ib làa` rpbao t`zhbiì|`) Fcicvf`z`hc bifm` fo fm` fbzb||`zowwb oalcvb7 `vvc vcac pi |otc lo ihb! ici pi v)

Rpbilc vo vuoapttb pib fchtzìvoci` to fmobzb lò eìchìo!vobhc hìc oifaoio b zotìvbz` t`z hca|c |`htc b pi`vt`zoìwb vtob(fùca`! lba hchì|c fm` `vvb vcac pi |otc lo ihb fm` ici lpzb) Vob(

hc to b||ì|o ba hchì|c tz`vì|`! oiu`f` lo tìvbz` ba tbvvb|c c baep|pzc) Vobhc bifm` hìc oifaoio b tbzabz` fci ba|z` t`zvci` làa` fcv`vtobfùcao fm` fo vcic fbto|b|`! lba hchì|c fm` rp`v|b tp `vv`z` pibfcilowoci` fm` fcilpf` vob ico vob kao ba|zo bl bffphpabz` to lcvb) V`


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB;4

rpbafpic vo bzzbjjob fci ico! fbtobhc h`kaoc ab vpb vo|pbwoci`7 tp`vv`z` v|bifc c tp ici vì|ozvo jì`) Fcaczc fm` fo |zb||bic hba` h`zo(|bic fchtbvvoci`! t`zfm lo eb||c vo zìlcic oieàofo)

Ab z`||b fchtzìvoci` lò eìchìo fo bop|b vctzb||p||c bl bu`(

z` u`zvc kao ba|zo `vv`zo to kì|oa`wwb bhczùca` ` fchtbvvoci` biwofmlcvb)

Lchbil`7

2) T`zfm oa acjmb fcilowocib oa lcvb3:) Ab hìwckib! ab fbapiiob ` ab tbzcab ezoucab vcic bnpvbab(

nbhhb(tb|mb làab tbzcab fm` tcvvcic `vv`z` tzb|ofb|o vob fci pi ac(jmb(hab(fo||b vob fci pi lcvb(hab(fo||b) Oi fm` cffbvoci` vcic tzb(|ofb|o fci rp`v|pa|ohc |otc lo fo||b3

6) @vov|` pi bnpvbab(nbhhb(tb|mb làab hì|` tzb|ofb|c fcipi lcvb(hab(fo||b3

C\@

2Oa fchtcv|c bonb||mb|` bvvì|` lba |`v|c là fbici` zotzclc||c oi

Fmbmb Vbkybib! Fl(Zch! U`zvoci` 6)4! Lmbhhbkozo! Okb|tpzo fctyzokm|2??? -lczb oi tco FVFL/Î) l) F)X)

: kp||bzb(ionyb! OU! ?


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FBTO\CAC UOO

Oa hcmb -fciepvoci`/

V` bjjobhc bnpvbab(fo||b zblofb|o ià acjmb cttpz` ià lcvb!tcvvobhc zìl`zfì` fci|c> hb zopvfobhc b fbtoz` rpbilc i` bjjobhclo zblofb|o iàab fciepvoci` c iàaokiczbiwb3 Fm` fcvb fbzb||`zowwb oahcmb3 Tcvvobhc tìvbz` fm` vob okiczbi|` fmo ici mb zofùp|c pib

jpcib `lpfbwoci`! fmo ici tbzab aoikp` v|zbio`z`! fmo ici vb ipaab lov|czob c lo tcao|ofb) Fmobhobhc okiczbi|` fmo ici oieczhb|c fozfbfo fm` vpff`l` ià hcilc) rp`v|c oa |otc lo fciepvoci` fm` jovcki`(z`jj` vzblofbz`3 V` ecvv` u`zc! uczz`jj` loz` fm` ab uo|b to vbap|bz`v` vo tbzabic aoikp` v|zbio`z` c v` vo eoio fcicvfo|czo làab v|czob ` là(ab tcao|ofb) Hb tcvvobhc vfctzoz` fm` ici fcv)

Ba eoi` lo fbtoz` rpbao vcic a` fbzb||`zov|ofm` là hcmb! lc(

uz`hhc zìl`zfo fci|c lo fm` fcvb okiczobhc rpbilc f oa hcmb) Foa hcilc lò fcif`||o! fm` ià icv|zc aoikpbkkoc czloibzoc ` rpc|olobicvcic `vtz`vvo lb |`zhoio fciuìwocibao! ` f oa hcilc lò tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb c z`ba| pa|oh`) Rpbilc tìvobhc ba fcif`||c fm` ià aoi(kpbkkoc fciuìwociba` `vtz`vvc lbaab tbzcab hcilc! tcvvobhc

tìvbz` b t`zvci`! biohbao ` fcv` ` fmobhbzao fci o aczc icho) Hb fc(icvfobhc o eìchìo lì|zc lo ico ` oi|czic b ico fcv fch` z`bahì|`vcic h`zo ihb ` ztb fm` ici lpzbic3

Oa hcilc lò tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb z`ba` ` ihb ` ztb vcic

tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb) O ihb ` ztb fm` bttbocic iàab icv|zb uo|brpc|olobib tcvvcic `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|o loz`||bhì|` b||zbu`zvc a` foi(rp` tcz|` vìvczobao ` ab tcz|b hì|ba`! oi rpbavobvo hclc ao fmobhobhc)Rp`v|c oa hcilc fm` z`ba`) Rpbilc ico u`lobhc! f oa hcilclàackk`||c uovojoa`) Rpbilc plobhc! f oa hcilc là vpcic) Baaczfmvt`zohì|obhc pi ckk`||c b||zbu`zvc oa |b||c! f oa hcilc làackk`||c|bikojoa`) Ackk`||c uovojoa` ` oa u`l`z` vcic z`bao) A` aczc fbzb||`zov|o(fm` ici tcvvcic `vv`z` ba|`zb|` `l `vvo tcvvcic `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|o lo(z`||bhì|`> ici ohtcz|b v` ao fmobhobhc ckk`||c uovojoa` ` u`l`z`

c v` lobhc b `vvo pi ba|zc ich`) Hb rpbilc fo b||bffmobhc b fcif`||ofm` vcic `vtz`vvo lb |`zhoio fciuìwocibao fch` baj`zc c v`lob!ici vt`zohì|obhc bafpib fbzb||`zov|ofb làab z`ba|) Fcvb f lo z`ba`


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB;:

rpbilc kpbzlobhc pi baj`zc3 Fm` fcv fm` vo tp vt`zohì|bz` loz`|(|bhì|`3

Ackk`||c uovojoa` pi tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb! pib z`ba|> pi|otc lo ztb fm` tp `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|c loz`||bhì|` b||zbu`zvc kao cf(fmo) B||zbu`zvc oa |b||c vo tp vt`zohì|bz` ab lpz`wwb> rp`v|c pi |otclo ztb fm` tp `vv`z` vt`zohì|b|c loz`||bhì|` b||zbu`zvc oa vìvcfcztcz`c! `l z`ba`) Abaj`zc pi fcif`||c c piol`b fm` fo tp u`(ioz` oi hì|`! hb ici pi tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb! ici pib z`ba| fm`mb pib tzctzob fbzb||`zov|ofb ohhp|bjoa`) Ackk`||c uovojoa` ` ab lpz`wwbvcic tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb! mbiic tzctzo` fbzb||`zov|ofm` fm` tcvvcic`vv`z` vt`zohì|b|` loz`||bhì|`! oi rpbavobvo hclc ao vo fmobho)

Oa hcilc vt`zohì|b|c b||zbu`zvc o foirp` vìvo z`ba`! hb ici

lpzb! oht`zhbiì|`) Rpbilc ico u`lobhc! f oa hcilc là uovojoa`!hb vubiovf` ohh`lob|bhì|`) Ac v|`vvc vpff`l` rpbilc plobhc7 oahcilc là vpcic ici lpzb! i t`zhbi` oa hcilc l`kao ba|zo ckk`||ovìvczobao c lo rpàao vt`zohì|b|o b||zbu`zvc ab tcz|b làab hì|`) \p|(|buob ico lo vcao|c fcicvfobhc vcac oa hcilc lò fcif`||o! t`zfm bj(

jobhc t`z apikc |`htc bffphpab|c ab fciepvoci` ` ab uovoci` `zzb|b)Ab fciepvoci` lò tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb tzctzoc rpàab fm` lù` `vv`(z` vzblofb|b! t`zfm tcz|b vcee`zìwb> `vvb tzcucfb ab uovoci` `zzb|b lopi v ` kì`zb |p||o kao ba|zo oirpoibi|o) Eoifm t`zlpzb! ico oaaplobhc

ico v|`vvo ` ici fo zìlobhc fci|c lo fm` fcv oi z`ba| ab icv|zb uo|b7eìchìo fcilowocib|o fm` vczkcic ` vubiovfcic)Oa hcilc ià vìvc lò tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb v|b|c fmobhb|c

i`kao oiv`kibhì|o hcilc iàab Lovfotaoib -uoibyb/ là Icjoa`! t`z(fm `kao mb vuoapttb|c ab vbkk`wwb fm` u`l` a` fcv` fcv fch` vcic ù`l` z`bahì|` oa hcilc) A`kkobhc i a Vbyp||b(ionyb fmìbilb lovv` ba Jpllmb7

Uì`zbjoa`! vo lof`7 Oa hcilc! oa hcilc) Oi fm` vìvc! Uì`(

zbjoa`! ac vo lof`3)Fo fm` |zbivo|czoc t`z ib|pzb -tbacnb(lmbhhb/! c ibilb! fmobhb|c hcilc -acnb/ iàab Lovfotaoib là Icjoa`) @ fm` fc(vb! c ibilb! |zbivo|czoc t`z ib|pzb3 Acffmoc |zbivo|czoc t`zib|pzb))) kao ckk`||o))) ab aoikpb))) ab hì|`2 vcic |zbivo|czo t`z ib(|pzb! kao v|b|o hì|bao! ab fcvfoìwb hì|ba`! oa fci|b||c hì|ba`!rpbavobvo vìvbwoci` tobfùca ! vtobfùca` c i`p|zb fm` vczkb lbafci|b||c hì|ba`! fm` bifm`vvc |zbivo|czoc t`z ib|pzb) Fo fm` fcv |zbivo|czoc t`z ib|pzb! c ibilb! fmobhb|c oa hcilciàab Lovfotaoib là Icjoa`:)

Rpbafpic tc|z`jj` tìvbz` lo tc|`z fcicvf`z` u`zbhì|` v`v|`vvc vìwb fcicvf`z` oa hcilc rpba` bttbz` b||zbu`zvc a` vò tcz|`)Tp tz`vph`z` lo vbt`z` fcvb vcic abuu`zvoci` ` ab fptolokob> hb! lo


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UOO OA CMB -FCIEPVOCI@/ ;6

eb||c! ici a` mb vt`zohì|b|` fch` z`bahì|` vcic! fch` |oto lou`zvo loihb ` ici v) Eoifm fci|oipb bl bu`z` pib uovoci` `zzb|b lò eìc(hìo! ici fcicvf` z`bahì|` v` v|`vvc ` ici tp vzblofbz` kao oirpo(ibi|o) Vo b||bffb b piol`b! b pi fcif`||c là v! hb ici mb hbo vt`zo(hì|b|c loz`||bhì|` bafpib fbzb||`zov|ofb làab z`ba|) loeeofoa` vbt`(z` rpbilc vcic tz`vì|o oa acjmb! oa lcvb ` oa hcmb! `l bzlpc zìl`zvofci|c làa` kzblbwocio vc||oao làabnpvbab) Rpbilc fchoifobhc b vuo(apttbz` ab uovoci` tzcecilb! fo zìlobhc fci|c lo rpbi|c tcfc fcic(vfobhc ico v|`vvo)

Rpbilc f oa hcmb! uouobhc iàacvfpzo|) Ab kzbil` fchtbv(voci` là Jpllmb ac vtoiv` b oiv`kibz` oa Lmbhhb! ab apf` fm` lovt`zlàb |ì`jzb) V` ici fcicvfobhc oa Lmbhhb! okiczobhc oa hcilc ` ico

v|`vvo! ici vbttobhc rpbao vcic a` bwocio i`kb|ou` ` rpàa` tcvo|ou` ` oaczc èe`||o! vobhc okiczbi|o fozfb oa hclc lo vzblofbz` kao oirpoibi|o)Ac v|ploc làa jmolmbhhb fo bop|`z bl bu`z` pib hokaocz`

fchtzìvoci` làa` fbzb||`zov|ofm` là hcmb) Lof` oi tzctcvo|c a mb(vaoi7

Oa hcmb mb ab fbzb||`zov|ofb làab f`fo| c làab ici fcicvfìwb-bb/> ab vpb epiwoci` ab ici tì`|zbwoci` c oa fàbz` ab ib(|pzb tzctzob làackk`||c> ab vpb `vtz`vvoci` loz`||b ab fcilc||bici z`||b c ab f`fo|> ab vpb fbpvb tzcvvohb ab||ìwoci` icivbkkob) Lcuz`jj` `vv`z` fcivol`zb|c fch` ab zblof` lo |p||c fofm` bnpvbab6)

Fo vcic hca|` kzblbwocio là hcmb) Rpbilc v|plobhc oaLmbhhb! louì|obhc hìc okiczbi|o làa` z`ba|> lo fciv`kpìwb bj(

jobhc pib fchtzìvoci` to tzcecilb lò tbzbhb||mb(lmbhhb! lànbhhb ` là uotnb) \p||buob fo ici vokioeofb `vv`z` ko oi kzblc lovzblofbz` oa hcmb7 ici oieb||o tcvvojoa` `v|oztbzac aoho|bilcvo b tìvb(

z` baab u`zo|! hb jovckib vuoapttbz` ab vbkk`wwb fm` fcicvf` oa hci(lc iàab Lovfotaoib là Icjoa`7 oa vìvc làab uov|b! ackk`||c uovojoa`!ab fcvfoìwb uovoub! oa vìvc làaplo|c! oa vpcic! ab fcvfoìwb plo|oub! `|p||` a` z`ba| fm` bttbocic b||zbu`zvc a` vò tcz|`)

Rpbilc v|plobhc a jmolmbhhb! ohtbzobhc fm` oa hcmb vcz(k` fci |p||o kao bnpvbab(fo||b) O acjmb(hab(fo||b mbiic t`z zblofo oa ac(jmb ` oa hcmb! hì|z` o lcvb(hab(fo||b mbiic t`z zblofo oa lcvb ` oahcmb) Fo vcic oica|z` lp` |oto lo bnpvbab(fo||b! o hcmb(hab(fo||b! fm`mbiic oa hcmb fch` aczc piofb zblof`) Oa tzohc bffchtbkib|c lba

lpjjoc -uofonoffm/ ` oa v`fcilc bffchtbkib|c lbaabko|bwoci` -pl(lmbffb/) Ab vìvbwoci` fm` bffchtbkib o hcmb(hab(fo||b v`htzì`p|zb c lo oiloee`zìwb -pt`nnm/! t`zfm! rpbilc tz`vì|` pi hcmb(hab(fo||b! ici f tobf`z c ebv|oloc! i vo mbiic vìvbwocio tobfùcao


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB; eoifm ici vb fm` bvt`||c mb> eoifm ici fcicvf` oa |otc lo bzfc `lo fczlb! oa hb|`zoba` ` ab eczhb làab ez`ffob) Apchc fcato|c lbaabez`ffob |p||buob tc|z`jj` hczoz` tzohb lo fcicvf`z` a` zovtcv|`) Ac v|`v(vc uba` t`z fcapo fm` upca` uou`z` ab uo|b tpzb fci oa J`b|c vcac v` zof`(u` vto`kbwocio vpaa` rp`v|ocio vt`fpab|ou`)

A`kkobhc fm` oa Jpllmb lovv`7

Hapnytp||b! v` rpbafpic lof`vv`7 Oc ici uouz fci oa J`b|cab uo|b tpzb eoifm @kao ici ho loz v` oa hcilc `|`zic))) clctc ab hcz|` pi \b|mkb|b i `vov|` i ici `vov|`! fo zohbz(z`jj` |p||buob ici l`||c lba \b|mkb|b ` rpàapchc hczoz`jj`)V` f ab uovoci` `zzb|b fm` Oa hcilc `|`zic! Hapnytp||b!ab uo|b tpzb ici vbz uovvp|b> v` f ab uovoci` `zzb|b fm` Oa hci(

lc ici `|`zic! Hapnytp||b! ab uo|b tpzb ici vbz uovvp|b)Fm` fo vob apib c aba|zb uovoci` `zzb|b! f ab ibvfo|b! faoiu`ffmobhì|c! f ab hcz|`! fo vcic oa fczlckaoc! oa abhì|c!abeeaowoci`! ab |zov|`wwb ` ab lovt`zbwoci ! ab lov|zpwoci` lò rpbaooc zìlc ic|b rpo ` czb)))T`z|bi|c! Hapnytp||b! oi|ìlo fch` ici l`||c rpàac fm` ocici mc l`||c! ` fch` l`||c rpàac fm` oc mc l`||c)Fm` fcv! Hapnytp||b! fm` oc ici mc l`||c3 Ici mc l`||c vòa hcilc vob `|`zic))) ici `|`zic)))T`zfm! Hapnytp||b! oc ici amc l`||c3 T`zfm ici lo jì`(eofoc! ici ohtcz|bi|` t`z ab uo|b tpzb! ici fcilpf` ba lovoifbi(|c! ba lov|bffc! baab f`vvbwoci`! baab tbf`! baab fcicvfìwb tzc(ecilb! baab fchta`|b oaaphoibwoci`! ba iojjib) T`zfo oc iciamc l`||c! Hapnytp||b)@ fm` fcvb mc l`||c! Hapnytp||b3 Mc l`||c7 Rp`v|c oa lpn(nmb) Mc l`||c7 Rp`v|b aczokoi` là lpnnmb) Mc l`||c7 Rp`(v|b ab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb) Mc l`||c7 Rp`v|b ab uob fm`fcilpf` baab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb)@ t`zfm! Hapnytp||b! oc amc l`||c3 T`zfm lo jìèofoc!

ohtcz|bi|` t`z ab uo|b tpzb! fcilpf` ba lovoifbi|c! ba lov|bffc! ba(ab f`vvbwoci`! baab tbf`! baab fcicvfìwb tzcecilb! baab fchta`|boaaphoibwoci`! ba iojjib) T`zfo oc amc l`||c! Hapnytp||b;)

Oa lpjjoc ici tp `vv`z` fpzb|c vt`fpabilc vp bzkchì|o fmìci fcilpfcic baac vfctc! hb tp `vv`z` kpbzo|c vca|bi|c fci ab fci(vbtùca`wwb là ihb ` là ztb fm` vo hbioe`v|bic ià hchì|c tz`(vì|`) Bifm` rpbilc f pi lpjjoc! tp `vv`z` oi|`vc fch` pi |otc loihb fm` vczk` b fbpvb lo l`|`zhoib|` fcilowocio ` fm` ici v) Fcv

ab z`ba| là hchì|c tz`vì|` vbz fcicvfop|b fci hbkkocz` fmobz`w(wb)Oa v`fcilc |otc lo hcmb(hab(fo||b bffchtbkib|c lb pib

vìvbwoci` i`p|zb ` vczk` oivo`h` baabko|bwoci` -pt`nnm(vbmbkb|b


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UOO OA CMB -FCIEPVOCI@/ ;;

pllmbffb(vbhtbyp||b/) Apllmbffb! fm` |zblc||c fci bko|bwoci`c `ffo|bwoci`! vczk` fci |p||o kao bnpvbab(fo||b) Rpbilc f pllmbf(fb! oa fo||b tzouc lo vb|o -fcivbtùca`wwb/! ab rpba` vczk` fci ckio np(

vbab(fo||b) Ab vb|o zofczlb fcivbtùcahì|` fo fm` vbap|bz`> tz`vì(|` iàab uotbvvbi -ab fca|oubwoci` làab z`||b fchtzìvoci` làa` z`ba(|/! fch` tpz` oi fmo tzb|ofb oa lib -kì`zcvo|/! oa vab -fcilc||b hc(zba`/ c vo bttaofb baab jmubi -fca|oubwoci` làab hì|`/> rp`v|pa|ohbfchtzìl` ac v|ploc c aoiv`kibhì|c là Lmbhhb! ac vuoapttc là

vbhb|mb -fbahb fcifì|zb|b/ ` ab uotbvvbi) Ab vb|o iàab uotbvvbi fcivbtùca` lo pib fbzb||`zov|ofb là ihb c ztb)

Rpbilc f apllmbffb! oa fo||b ici tp `vv`z` vbap|bz`! t`zfmoi rpà hchì|c ici fo vo tp bttaofbz` ba lib! ba vab c baab jmubi)

Apllmbffb lov|zb` oa fo||b lba npvbab7 abko|bwoci` tzctzoc zokpbzlc bfo fm` vbap|bz`) @vvc t`z|bi|c lou`zvc lb fo fm` ià aoikpbkkocfciuìwociba oi|ìlobhc fci ab tbzcab bko|bwoci`)

Apllmbffb vczk` bifm` fci oa hcmb(hab(fo||b fm` bffch(tbkib|c lba lpjjoc! lba hchì|c fm` vczk` fci ckio bnpvbab(fo||b) Oav`fcilc |otc lo hcmb(hab(fo||b fmobhb|c pllmbffb(vbhtbyp||b `vczk` oiiph`zùcao uca|` ba koczic! hb loeeofoa` fcicvf`z` ab vpb fb(zb||`zov|ofb) V` ici vo vuoapttb|b ab uotbvvbi! ici vo tp fcicvf`z`rp`v|c |otc lo fo||b) Rpbilc vckiobhc bl cffmo bt`z|o! f ici vcac oa

v`fcilc |otc lo hcmb(hab(fo||b -pllmbffb(vbhtbyp||b/! hb tcvvcicvczk`z` bifm` o acjmb(hab(fo||b ` o lcvb(hab(fo||b)Oa hcmb(hab(fo||b tp vczk`z` b fbpvb lo fo fm` vt`zohì(

|obhc b||zbu`zvc a` foirp` tcz|` vìvczobao ` b||zbu`zvc ab tcz|b hì|ba`)Rpbilc! t`z `v`htoc! bjjobhc plo|c pi vpcic! tp vczk`z` pi hcmb(hab(fo||b) Rpbilc vczk` oa v`fcilc |otc lo hcmb(hab(fo||b fm` apllmbffb(vbhtbyp||b! f okiczbiwb ` lohì|ofbiwb làackk`||c fm` vt`zohì|b|c oi rpà hchì|c) Tcvvobhc ici u`l`z` oa t`zofcac lorp`v|c |otc lo fo||b! lba hchì|c fm` bffchtbkib|c lb pib vìvbwoc(

i` i`p|zb ` t`z|bi|c ab vpb zovfmocvo| hìc ùolì|`) \p||buob! |p||o o|oto lo bnpvbab vcic t`zofcacvo)

Oa hcmb! oi rpbi|c zblof` lo |p||o kao bnpvbab! t`zofcacvc)Rpbilc vobhc fciepvo fozfb a` z`ba|! bffphpaobhc pib kzbi rpbi|o|lo bnpvbab) Oa hcmb fcilowocib oa acjmb7 v` ici fcicvfobhc a` z`ba|fcv fch` vcic! fo ebffobhc bvvczjoz` lbaa` fcv` fm` vt`zohì|obhcb||zbu`zvc o vìvo) Oa hcmb fcilowocib bifm` oa lcvb7 ici lov|oikpobhca` z`ba|! tzcuobhc buu`zvoci` u`zvc a` `vt`zoìw` vkzblùcao) Oa hcmbbffchtbkib ckio bnpvbab(fo||b ` fcilowocib |p||o ` lo`fo o |oto lo bnpvb(ab(nbhhb(tb|mb -pffol`z`! zpjbz`! hì|oz` `ff)/ fm` vo fchtocic h`(lobi|` oa fcztc! ab tbzcab ` ab hì|`=) Vcac rpbilc f ab fcivbtùca`w(wb làa` z`ba| fm` bttbocic b||zbu`zvc a` vò tcz|` vo vuoapttb ab vbk(k`wwb fm` tp vzblofbz` oa hcmb)


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ABJMOLMBHHB I@AAB UO\B RPC\OLOBIB;=

Oa vc|tbiib mb vzblofb|c oa hcmb(hab(fo||b fm` bffchtb(kib|c lba lpjjoc c uofonoffm7 `kao ici mb to lpjjo vpo tb bhb||mb(lmbhhb! fcicvf` oa hcilc iàab Lovfotaoib là Icjoa`) Ici mb lpj(

jo fozfb oa Jpllmb! oa Lmbhhb ` oa Vbkmb! i zokpbzlc ba Vì|o`zc fm`fcilpf` baab eoi` l`kao oirpoibi|o) Oa vc|tbiib! oa vbnblkhoi àbikhoi mbiic bifczb rpà |otc lo hcmb(hab(fo||b fm` bffchtb(kib|c lb pllmbffb) Vcac abzbmb|mb vzblofb|c ckio bnpvbab)

Ab fciepvoci` ici u`l`z` a` u`z` fbzb||`zov|ofm` làa` z`ba|!ici fcicvf`z` a` rpb||zc Icjoao U`zo|) B fbpvb làab fciepvoci` ici vou`l` ab tzohb Icjoa` U`zo|! ab U`zo| làab vcee`zìwb7 ici vo fch(

tzìlcic oa ihb ` oa ztb fm` bttbocic fch` oht`zhbiì|o ` t`zfoici ao vo u`l` fch` lpnnmb! oivcllovebfì|o) Ici vo fcicvf` ab v`fcilb

Icjoa` U`zo|7 aczokoi` là lpnnmb fm` ab jzbhb) B fbpvblàab||bffbhì|c ba ihb ` ba ztb! ici f eoi` ba fofac lo ibvfo|b `hcz|`! ` fcv ici f aoho|` ba lpnnmb) Oica|z` ici vo fcicvf` ab |`zwb

Icjoa` U`zo| làab f`vvbwoci` là lpnnmb! fm` oa iojjib) I vo fc(icvf` ab rpbz|b Icjoa` U`zo| làab uob fm` fcilpf` baab f`vvbwoci` làlpnnmb! foc aC||ptaof` Vì|o`zc) Rp`v|c vuoapttb|c b||zbu`zvc ab uo(

tbvvbi)A`kkobhc ià Vbyp||b(ionyb fm` Gbhjpnmlbnb fmo`v` b

Vzotp||b7

Bhofc Vzotp||b! vo lof`7 Ab fciepvoci`! ab fciepvoci`) Fm`fcv! bhofc! ab fciepvoci`3)Bhofc! ab ici fcicvfìwb làab vcee`zìwb! ab ici fcicvfìwblàaczokoi` làab vcee`zìwb! ab ici fcicvfìwb làab f`vvbwoci`làab vcee`zìwb ` ab ici fcicvfìwb làab uob fm` fcilpf` baabf`vvbwoci` làab vcee`zìwb vcic fmobhb|` fciepvoci`)Hb f! c bhofc! pi vì|o`zc! pib uob t`z bjjbilcibz` abfciepvoci`3)F`z|c fm` `vov|` pib uob! `vov|` pi vì|o`zc t`z bjjbilcibzab)@ rpba ab uob! rpba` oa vì|o`zc3) oa cjoa` C||ptaof` Vì|o zc! bhofc)))?)

Oa Icjoa` C||ptaof` Vì|o`zc fcilpf` baac vzblofbhì|c làhcmb)

Lchbil`7

2) Fm` fcv ab fciepvoci`3 T`zfm lù` `vv`z` vzblofb|b3:) Fch` tp `vv`z` vzblofb|b36) Rpbilc f oa lpjjoc vpaa` z`ba|! f bifm` oa hcmb3


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UOO OA CMB -FCIEPVOCI@/ ;?


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FBTO\CAC UOOO

Kao bm`|pnb(fo||b -fcvfoìw` tzou` lo zblofo/

V` l`vol`zobhc fcicvf`z` ico v|`vvo! ici lcjjobhc `vv`z` fci(vbtùcao vca|bi|c lò hchì|o oi fpo vczkcic npvbab(fo||b c bnpvbab(fo||b! hb bifm` lo ba|z` vo|pbwocio) Rpbilc u`lobhc rpbafcvb lo jzp||c!rpàac fm` u`lobhc fo l ebv|oloc `! oi rpà hchì|c! f pi bnpvbab(fo||b zblofb|c ià lcvb c buu`zvoci`) Tzohb là ebv|oloc! |p||buob! fo tcv(vcic `vv`z` ov|bi|o oi fpo f vcac oa u`l`z` ackk`||c uovojoa`7 oi rp`kaoov|bi|o ici fo vcic bifczb kao bnpvbab(fo||b! hb vcac fo||b fm` vcic tzouolo pib zblof` c lo pib fbpvb -oi tao! m`|p! voiciohc lo hab/)

Fo vcic vò f`|bvonb fm` vcic m`|p7 |z` lo rp`v|o oa acjmb cfptolokob! oa lcvb c abuu`zvoci` ` oa hcmb c fciepvoci` vcic bnpvb(ab> kao ba|zo |z` vcic oiu`f` vcjmbib -jàao/7 abacjmb -bvvìwb lo fp(

tolokob! kì`zcvo|/! ablcvb -bvvìwb lo buu`zvoci`! kì|oa`wwb b(hczùca`/ ` abhcmb -bvvìwb lo fciepvoci`! vbkk`wwb/) Oa fo||b c oaf`|bvonb fm` bffchtbkib|c lb pi m`|p fmobhb|c vbm`|pnb! lc|b|clo zblof` -vb( vokioeofb fci/) T`z `v`htoc! oa lcvb(hab(fo||b vbm`(|pnb! oi rpbi|c oa hcmb ` oa lcvb vcic o m`|p fm` vczkcic oivo`h` b `v(vc)

O fo||b tzouo lo m`|p vo fmobhbic bm`|pnb(fo||b ` oi pi vcac kocz(ic i` tcvvcic vczk`z` hca|o) Ckio uca|b fm` ico u`lobhc! plobhc! bi(ipvobhc! kpv|obhc c vt`zohì|obhc ckk`||o |bikojoao b||zbu`zvc oa vìvc

fcztcz`c! fo vcic bm`|pnb(fo||b fm` vczkcic tzohb lò fo||b lc|b|o lobnpvbab(m`|p c lo vcjmbib(m`|p) Iczhbahì|` vobhc oifaoio b tz`v|bz`b||ìwoci` vcac bo hchì|o oi fpo f rpbafcvb fm` fo tobf` c fm` ici fo

tobf`! hb vbz`jj` jì` fcicvf`z` bifm` kao ba|zo hchì|o! rpàao oi fpovczkcic kao bm`|pnb(fo||b)

Fo vcic oi |p||c lofoc||c |oto lo bm`|pnb(fo||b) Fch` vo u`lz!rpoilofo |oto lo bm`|pnb(fo||b vcic uotnb(fo||b -fcvfoìw` zovpa|bi|o/ `|z` vcic nozoyb(fo||b -fcvfoìw` ici ct`zb|ou` c epiwocibao fm` ici vc(ic i fbpv` i èe`||o/) V`||` lò rpoilofo bm`|pnb(uotnb(fo||b vcicbnpvbab(uotnb(fo||b -zovpa|b|o lo bwocio ici vbap|bzo/ ` c||c vcic npvb(ab(uotnb(fo||b -zovpa|b|o lo bwocio vbap|bzo/) Rpbilc pi ckk`||c tobfùc(a` c vtobfùca` fcatovf` oa vìvc làab uov|b! ab fcvfoìwb uovoub vt`zo(hì|b vcac fo fm` bttbz` b||zbu`zvc kao cffmo ` ici f bifczb kzblo(


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UOOO KAO BM@\PNB(FO\\B -FCVFO@IW@ TZOU@ LO ZBLOFO/ =2

hì|c c ebv|oloc t`z ackk`||c7 ab fcvfoìwb uovoub t`z|bi|c pi bm`|p(nb(uotnb(fo||b) O fo||b fm` kzblovfcic ackk`||c cttpz` i` vcic oieb(v|olo|o vczkcic oi v`kpo|c ` vcic vbm`|pnb(fo||b! vczkcic foc oivo`h`baa` zblofo)

Oa u`l`z` ici ac v|`vvc fm` oa tìvbz` b fo fm` vo uov|c) Oafo||b fm` tz`v|b b||ìwoci` baab fcieokpzbwoci` ` baab eczhb lo rpbafcvb` vb fm` fcv! ici vt`zohì|b ackk`||c b||zbu`zvc ab tcz|b làacffmoc!hb b||zbu`zvc rpàab làab hì|`! ` mb t`z|bi|c pib fbzb||`zov|ofb lou`z(vb) Rpbilc vo pvb ab tbzcab u`l`z`! lo vcao|c vo oi|ìl` oa tczk`z` b|(|ìwoci` baab fcieokpzbwoci` ` baab eczhb lo rpbafcvb ` oa fbtoz` fm`fcv) \p||buob fo lù` `vv`z` bifm` pi |otc lo fo||b fm` vo aoho|b b u`(l`z` ackk`||c uovojoa`! ` rp`v|c fo||b ici vb ioì|ba|zc) Tcvvobhc

fmobhbz` fo fm` u`lobhc ckk`||c uovojoa` c fcacz`! hb oa vpc vo(kioeofb|c fo fm` bttbz` b||zbu`zvc kao cffmo)Rpbilc f aploz`! tcvvobhc vt`zohì|bz` fm` `vvc mb pib fb(

zb||`zov|ofb lou`zvb lba u`l`z`7 oa fo||b fm` cl` vt`zohì|b oa vpcic b|(|zbu`zvc a` cz`ffmo`) Vcac v` vobhc fcivbtùcao làa` lou`zv` fbzb||`zo(v|ofm` làa` z`ba| ` a` `vbhoiobhc zot`|p|bhì|` tcvvobhc fcicvf`za`fcv fch` vcic) Ab kì|` tp tìvbz` fm` f pi v fm` tp u`l`z` `ploz` baac v|`vvc |`htc! hb b||zbu`zvc rpba` tcz|b vo tp vt`zohì|bzòa v3 Ab fz`lìwb oi pi v pib uovoci` `zzb|b)

Oa u`l`z`! aploz`! abiipvbz`! oa kpv|bz` ` a`vt`zo iwblàackk`||c |bikojoa` b||zbu`zvc oa vìvc fcztcz`c ici vczkcic vìwbfcilowocio7 vcic zovpa|b|o là nbhhb) O vìvo làacffmoc! làacz`ffmoc!làaclczb|c! là kpv|c ` là fcztc vcic ztb tzclc||o lba nbhhb! oa zo(vpa|b|c fcztcz`c là nbhhb) Vcac oa zovpa|b|c hì|ba` là nbhhb fmob

nina van gorkom. l'abhidhamma nella vita quotidiana

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