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yLkwMktÄkLk ÃkkLk Lkt. 2

Adopt New Principle

‘‘Polluter has to treatCompletely’’

Gandhinagar : We arevery much familiar with aprinciple that ‘Polluter has topay’. This means he who pol-lutes has to bear all treat-ment costs. This is obviousand legally justified also.There is no dispute aboutthis, but now a days it hasbeen observed that this prin-ciple is not giving desiredresults.

Best example is conceptof CETP and other common facilities where polluters sendtheir pollutants and pay treatment charges also. Here it looksthat ‘Polluter Pays’ Principle is in operation or is being imple-mented, but result is not achieved as per norms. This lookslike bypass system of pollution with payment. Is it not amiscarriage of a legal principle?

Polluters accept this principle to pay for treatment ofpollution caused by them but most of them are not ready totreat completely at their premises and they put forward manyreasons like – treatment technology not available, it is avail-able but not affordable, place is not available in a smallplot, everything available but discharge point not available,discharge point available but then neighbours make com-plaint of bad smell etc. Some of these reasons may be truebut result is not to treat at source and transfer or transportof pollution at other places. Then in above condition, re-sponsibility of operators of common facilities and officersof pollution control boards increases tremendously and theyhave to remain more vigilant and to run here and there andday and night to check the results of treatments at commonfacilities or illegal discharges anywhere anytime. This isthe ground reality and it compels us to think over a secondprinciple of ‘‘Polluter has to treat completely’.

What is more important? Payment or compensation forpollution or its eradication? Are we concerned with moneyand cost or clean environment? Reply will be ‘clean envi-ronment’. Then principle of ‘Polluter must treat completely’should be strictly implemented. But when we say so, pol-luters raise many questions as stated earlier. We have toovercome this barrier. Difficulty may be there, but if wehave to remain norms oriented, industries – small or big –are to be diverted for pollution control at source. Technol-ogy and guidelines are available for this. Time is to adoptit. Cost of product may increase but it shall never be morethan the cost of loss to the environment and thereby cost ofloss to our future generation.

Polluters must determine that they have to treat theirpollution in their premises only and therefore must choosesuch a product for which complete treatment is availableand possible in their premises. As we do not purchase amachine or vehicle without guard or brake, we should not

Dr. K.U.MistryChairman, GPCB

yLkwMktÄkLk ÃkkLk Lkt. 3