peristiwa karbala dalam pandangan ahlussunnah wal

7/23/2019 Peristiwa Karbala Dalam Pandangan Ahlussunnah Wal

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PERISTIWA KARBALA DALAM PANDANGAN AHLUSSUNNAH WAL-JAMA'AH

Oleh

Al-Ustadz Abdl Ha!"# b"$ A#"% Abdat

URGENSI SANAD

S&a"!hl Isla# %ah"#ahllah #e$ata!a$ dala# !"tab A("dah al-Was"th"&&ah )

*Ahlss$$ah #e$aha$ l"dah da%" +e%#asalaha$ ata +e%t"!a"a$ &a$ te%,ad"

d"a$ta%a +a%a Sahabat Radh"&allah 'a$h# Da$ #e%e!a ,a #e$ata!a$)

.Ses$h$&a %"/a&at-%"/a&at &a$ d"ba/a!a$ da$ sa#+a" !e+ada !"ta te$ta$

!eb%!a$-!eb%!a$ +a%a Sahabat Radh"&allah 'a$h# 0+e%t"!a"a$ ata

+e+e%a$a$1 ada &a$ dsta da$ ada ,a &a$ d"ta#bah2 d"!%a$" da$ d"%bah

da%" asl"$&a 0se%ta ada +la &a$ shah"h-+e$1 R"/a&at &a$ shah"h #e$&ata!a$2

bah/a +a%a Sahabat Radh"&allah 'a$h# "$" #a'dz3%3$ 04%a$-4%a$ &a$ d"be%"

dz%1 Ba"! d"!ata!a$ !a%e$a #e%e!a "t +a%a #,tah"d &a$ #ela!!a$ ",t"had

de$a$ be$a% ata+$ ,a +a%a #,tah"d &a$ ",t"had$&a !el"%5678

Ahlss$ah /al Ja#a'ah #e#+4s"s"!a$ %"/a&at-%"/a&at "$" Ket"a %"/a&at "$"

be%teba%a$ dala# !"tab-!"tab ta%"!h 0se,a%ah1 Da$ "$" #e$9a!+ se#a !e,ad"a$

dala# se,a%ah Isla#2 te%#as! !"sah +e#b$ha$ Hsa"$ b"$ Al" Radh"&allah

'a$h#a d" Ka%bala Seba"a$ besa% %"/a&at te$ta$ +e%"st"/a #e$&ed"h!a$ "$"

adalah !eb4h4$a$ bela!a Seba"a$ la" dha": da$ ada ,a &a$ shah"h R"/a&at

&a$ d"$&ata!a$ shah"h 4leh +a%a la#a ahl" had"ts &a$ be%sesa"a$ de$a$

!a"dah "l#"ah dala# "l# had"ts2 "$"lah &a$ /a,"b d",ad"!a$ +ed4#a$ dala#

#e$etah" a+a &a$ te%,ad" sebe$a%$&a Da%" s"$"2 !"ta da+at #e#aha#" beta+asa$ad "t sa$at +e$t"$ $t! #e#b$!a# +a%a +e$dsta da$ #e#b4$!a% $"at

bs! #e%e!a

S:&a$ ats-Tsa%" %ah"#ahllah #e$ata!a$2 *Sa$ad "t se$,ata !a# #sl"#"$2 ,"!a

d"a t"da! #e#"l"!" se$,ata lal a+a &a$ d"a +e%$a!a$ dala# be%+e%a$*

Pe%!ataa$ "$" d"%"/a&at!a$ 4leh al-H;!"# dala# !"tab al-Mad!hal

'Abdllah b"$ Mb;%a! %ah"#ahllah #e$ata!a$2 *Sa$ad "$" te%#as! ba"a$ da%"

aa#a !ala t"da! ada "s$ad2 #a!a s"a+a+$ b"sa be%b"9a%a se#a$&a* Pe%!ataa$

"$" d"%"/a&at!a$ 4leh I#a# Msl"# dala# M(add"#ah !"tab Shah"h bel"a

%ah"#ahllah


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D" te#+at &a$ sa#a2 I#a# Msl"# %a"#ahllah ,a #e#ba/a!a$ +e%!ataa$ Ib$

S


3/12

Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla#* Saat "t2 Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h d"se#"%

%a#bt$&a de$a$ /as#ah 0t#bha$2 se,e$"s +a9a% &a$ 94$d4$ !e /a%$a

h"ta#1*

K"sah$&a2 Hsa"$ b"$ Al" Radh"&allah 'a$h#a t"$al d" Me!ah be%sa#a bebe%a+aShahabat2 se+e%t" Ib$ 'Abb;s da$ Ib$ ba"% Radh"&allah 'a$h#a Ket"!a

Ma/"&ah Radh"&allah 'a$h #e$"$al d$"a +ada tah$ F H2 a$a! bel"a ?az


4/12

'a$h#a sebaa" 4%a$ &a$ te%zhal"#" da$ sebaa" s&ah"d Ke+ala$&a d"+e$al

lal d"ba/a !ehada+a$ 'Uba"dllah b"$ "&;d da$ !e+ala "t d"leta!!a$ d" be,a$a

Lal 'Uba"dllah &a$ d%ha!a6C8 "$" !e#d"a$ #e$s!-$s! h"d$2 #lt da$

"" Hsa"$2 +adahal d" s"t ada A$as b"$ M;l"!2 a"d b"$ A%(a# da$ Ab Ba%zah al-Asla#" Radh"&allah 'a$h# A$as Radh"&allah 'a$h #e$ata!a$2 *S"$!"%!a$

+eda$# da%" #lt "t2 !a%e$a a! +e%$ah #el"hat #lt Raslllah Shallallah

'ala"h" /a salla# #e$9"# #lt "t>* Me$de$a%$&a2 4%a$ d%ha!a "$"

#e$ata!a$2 *Sea$da"$&a sa&a t"da! #el"hat# sdah ta %e$ta &a$ a!al$&a

sdah sdah %sa!2 #a!a +ast" !e+ala# sa&a +e$al*

Dala# %"/a&at at- T"%#"dz" da$ Ib$ H"bb;$ da%" Ha:shah b"$t" S"%


5/12

A! 0A$as b"$ Mal"!1 #e$ata!a$ !e+ada$&a2 *S$h a! telah #el"hat

Raslllah Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla# #e$9"# te#+at d"#a$a e$!a #e$a%h

+eda$# "t* Lal Uba"dllah #e$a$!at +eda$$&a

De#"!"a$lah !e,ad"a$$&a2 setelah Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a te%b$h2 !e+ala

bel"a Radh"&allah 'a$ha d"+e$al da$ d"ta%h d" be,a$a Da$ #ata2 h"d$ da$

"" bel"a Radh"&allah 'a$h d"ts!-ts! de$a$ +eda$ Pa%a Sahabat

Radh"&allah a$h# &a$ #e$&a!s"!a$ hal "$" #e#"$ta !e+ada 'Uba"dllah 4%a$

d%ha!a "$"2 aa% #e$&"$!"%!a$ +eda$ "t2 !a%e$a #lt Raslllah +e%$ah

#e$e#+el te#+at "t Ala$!ah t"$" %asa h4%#at #e%e!a !e+ada Raslllah

Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla# da$ ala$!ah sed"h hat" #e%e!a #e$&a!s"!a$ 99

Raslllah Shallallah 'a"ah" /a salla#2 4%a$ !esa&a$a$ bel"a $ d"h"$a!a$ d"

de+a$ #ata #e%e!a

Da%" s"$"2 !"ta #e$etah" beta+a ba$&a! %"/a&at +als te$ta$ +e%"st"/a "$" &a$

#e$&ata!a$ bah/a !e+ala Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a d"a%a! sa#+a" d"leta!!a$

d" de+a$ ?az"d %ah"#ahllah Pa%a /a$"ta da%" !ela%a Hsa"$ Radh"&allah

'a$h#a d"!el"l"$!a$ !e sel%h $ee%" de$a$ !e$daa%aa$ ta$+a +ela$a2 d"ta/a$

da$ d"%a#+as Se#a "$" #e%+a!a$ !e+alsa$ &a$ d"bat Ra=dhah 0S&"ah1

Ka%e$a ?az"d t saat "t seda$ be%ada d" S&a#2 se#e$ta%a !e,ad"a$ #e#"l!a$ "$"

be%la$s$ d" I%a!

S&a"!hl Isla# Ta"#"&&ah %ah"#ahllah #e$ata!a$2 *Dala# %"/a&at de$a$ sa$ad

&a$ #a,hl d"$&ata!a$ bah/a +e%"st"/a +e$s!a$ "$" te%,ad" d" hada+a$ ?az"d2

!e+ala Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a d"ba/a !ehada+a$$&a da$ d"alah &a$

#e$s!-$s!$&a "" Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a D"sa#+"$ dala# 9e%"ta

0dsta1 "$" te%da+at "s&a%at &a$ #e$$,!!a$ bah/a 9e%"ta "$" b4h4$2 #a!a

0$t! d"!etah" ,a-%ed1 +a%a Sahabat &a$ #e$&a!s"!a$ +e%"st"/a +e$s!a$ "$"

t"da! be%ada d" S&a#2 a!a$ teta+" d" $ee%" I%a! Jst% sebal"!$&a2 %"/a&at &a$

d"ba/a!a$ 4leh bebe%a+a 4%a$ #e$&ebt!a$ bah/a ?az"d t"da! #e#e%"$tah!a$

'Uba"dllah $t! #e#b$h Hsa"$*68

?az"d %ah"#ahllah sa$at #e$&esal!a$ te%,ad"$&a +e%"st"/a #e$&ed"h!a$ "t

Ka%e$a M'a/"&ah be%+esa$ aa% be%bat ba"! !e+ada !e%abat Raslllah

Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla# Ma!a2 saat #e$de$a% !aba% bah/a Hsa"$ d"b$h2

#e%e!a se!ela%a #e$a$"s da$ #ela!$at 'Uba"dllah Ha$&a sa,a d"a t"da!


6/12

#e$h!# da$ #e$("sas 'Uba"dllah2 sebaa" /,d +e#belaa$ te%hada+ Hsa"$

se9a%a teas6F8

Jad" #e#a$ be$a%2 Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a d"b$h da$ !e+ala$&a d"+4t4$2

ta+" 9e%"ta te$ta$ !e+ala$&a d"a%a!2 /a$"ta-/a$"ta d"$a"!!a$ !e$da%aa$ ta$+a+ela$a da$ d"%a#+as2 se#a$&a dha": 0le#ah1 Ala$!ah ba$&a! %"/a&at dha": se%ta

dsta se+ta% !e,ad"a$ #e$&ed"h!a$ "$" sebaa"#a$a d"!ata!a$ 4leh S&a"!hl Isla#

Ib$ Ta"#"&&ah d" atas

Ke#d"a$ ,a2 !"sah +e%t#+aha$ da%ah &a$ te%,ad" d" Ka%bala d"tl"s da$ d"be%"

ta#baha$-ta#baha$ dsta Ta#baha$-ta#baha$ dsta "$" be%t,a$ $t!

#e$"#bl!a$ da$ #e#$9l!a$ =t$ah +e%+e9aha$ d" te$ah !a# #sl"#"$

Seba"a$ da%" !"sah-!"sah dsta "t b"sa !"ta da+at!a$ dala# !"tab S&a"!hl Isla#

Ib$ Ta"#"&&ah %ah"#ahllah dala# M"$h;,s S$$ah I7 da$ C2 F )

- Ket"!a Ha%" +e#b$ha$ te%hada+ Hsa"$2 la$"t #e$%$!a$ h,a$ da%ah lal

#e$e#+el d" +a!a"a$ da$ t"da! +e%$ah h"la$ da$ la$"t $a#+a! be%/a%$a #e%ah

&a$ t"da! +e%$ah te%l"hat sebel# "t

- T"da! d"a$!at sebah bat #ela"$!a$ d" ba/ah$&a te%da+at da%ah

+e$&e#bel"ha$ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a

- Ke#d"a$ #e%e!a ,a #e$"sbat!a$ !e+ada Raslllah Shallallah 'ala"h" /asalla# sebah +e%!ataa$ &a$ be%b$&" )

(P

Me%e!a "$" adalah t"t"+a$! +ada !al"a$2 !e#d"a$ Allah Azza /a Jalla #e$%$!a$

a&at )

*Kata!a$lah)*A! t"da! #e#"$ta !e+ada# sesat +ah+$ atas se%a$! !e9al"

!as"h sa&a$ dala# !e!ela%aa$* 6as& S&3%;C@)@8

R"/a&at "$" d"ba$tah 4leh +a%a la#a d"a$ta%a$&a Ib$ Ta"#"&&ah %ah"#ahllah

de$a$ #e$ata!a$2 *A+a #as! d" a!al2 Raslllah Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla#


7/12

#e$"t"+!a$ !e+ada #a!hl! +adahal Allah Azza /a Jalla te#+at +e$"t"+ &a$

te%ba"! Seda$!a$ a&at d" atas &a$ #e%e!a a$a+ d"t%$!a$ Allah Azza /a Jalla

be%!e$aa$ de$a$ +e%"st"/a +e#b$ha$ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a2 #a!a "$"

,a #e%+a!a$ sat be$t! !eb4h4$a$ Ka%e$a a&at "$" te%da+at dala# s%at as-

S&3%; da$ s%at "$" Ma!!"&ah Allah Azza /a Jalla #e$%$!a$ s%at "$" sebel# Al"

Radh"&allah 'a$h da$ ath"#ah Radh"&allah a$ha #e$"!ah

HUSAIN RADHI?ALLAHU 'ANHUMA TERBUNUH SEBAGAI ORANG ?ANG TERHALIMI

DAN MATI S?AHID

I$" #e%+a!a$ !e&a!"$a$ Ahlss$$ah Pe$da+at "$" be%ada d"a$ta%a da +e$da+at

&a$ sal"$ be%la/a$a$ S&a"!hl Isla# %ah"#ahllah #e$ata!a$2 *T"da!

d"sa$s"!a$ la" bah/a Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a te%b$h dala# !eadaa$

te%zhal"#" da$ s&ah"d Pe#b$ha$ te%hada+ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a

#e%+a!a$ t"$da!a$ #a!s"at !e+ada Allah Azza /a Jalla da$ %asl-N&a Shallallah'ala"h" /a salla# da%" +a%a +ela! +e#b$ha$ da$ 4%a$-4%a$ &a$ #e#ba$t

+e#b$ha$ "$" D" s"s" la"$2 #e%+a!a$ #s"bah &a$ #e$"#+a !a# #sl"#"$2

!ela%a Raslllah Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla# da$ &a$ la"$$&a Hsa"$

Radh"&allah 'a$h#a be%ha! #e$da+at!a$ ela% s&ah"d2 !edd!a$ da$ de%a,at

d"t"$"!a$*68

Ke#d"a$2 d" hala#a$ &a$ sa#a2 Ib$ Ta"#"&&ah %ah"#ahllah #e$ata!a$ bah/a

+e#b$ha$ te%hada+ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a t"da! leb"h besa% da%"+ada

+e#b$ha$ te%hada+ +a%a %asl Allah Azza /a Jalla telah #e#be%"tah!a$ bah/a

ba$" Is%a"l telah #e#b$h +a%a $ab" ta$+a alasa$ &a$ be$a% Pe#b$ha$

te%hada+ +a%a $ab" "t leb"h besa% d4sa$&a da$ #e%+a!a$ #s"bah &a$ leb"h

dahs&at Be"t +la +e#b$ha$ te%hada+ 'Al" Radh"&allah 'a$h 0ba+a! Hsa"$

Radh"&allah 'a$h#a1 leb"h besa% d4sa da$ #s"bah$&a2 te%#as! +e#b$ha$

te%hada+ 'Uts#a$ ,a Radh"&allah 'a$h

I$" #e%+a!a$ ba$taha$ tela! ba" !a# S&"'ah &a$ #e%ata+" !e#at"a$ Hsa"$

Radh"&allah 'a$h#a2 $a#$2 t"da! #e%ata+" !e#at"a$ +a%a $ab" Padahal

+e#b$ha$ &a$ d"la!!a$ 4leh ba$" Is%a"l te%hada+ +a%a $ab" ta$+a alasa$ &a$

be$a% leb"h besa% d4sa da$ #s"bah$&a I$" ,a #e$$,!!a$ bah/a #e%e!a

be%s"!a+ hl/ 0#ela#+a batas1 !e+ada Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h

S"!a+ hl/ "$" #e$d4%4$ #e%e!a #e#bat be%baa" had"ts +als M"sal$&a2

%"/a&at &a$ #e$e%a$!a$ bah/a Raslllah Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla#

#e$&ata!a$2 +e#b$h Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h a!a$ be%ada d" tabt 0+et" &a$


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te%bat da%" a+"12 d"a #e$da+at!a$ s"!sa sete$ah s"!sa +e$h$" $e%a!a2 !eda

ta$a$ da$ !a!"$&a d""!at de$a$ %a$ta" da%" a+" $e%a!a2 d"tel$!+!a$ sa#+a"

#as! !e dasa% $e%a!a da$ dala# !eadaa$ be%ba bs!2 +e$dd! $e%a!a

be%l"$d$ da%" ba bs! &a$ !ela% da%" 4%a$ te%sebt da$ d"a !e!al d"

dala#$&a

S&a"!hl Isla# Ib$ Ta#"&&ah %ah"#ahllah #e$4#e$ta%" %"/a&at "$" de$a$

#e$ata!a$2 *Had"ts "$" te%#as! d" a$ta%a %"/a&at &a$ be%asal da%" +a%a

+e$dsta*

MEN?IKAPI PERISTIWA KARBALA

Me$&"!a+" +e%"st"/a /a:at$&a Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a2 #at #a$s"a te%ba"

#e$,ad" t"a 4l4$a$ S&a"!hl Isla# %ah"#ahllah #e$ata!a$2 *Dala# #e$&"!a+"+e%"st"/a +e#b$ha$ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a2 #a$s"a te%ba" #e$,ad"

t"a ) da 4l4$a$ &a$ e!st%"# da$ sat be%ada d" te$ah-te$ah

G4l4$a$ Pe%ta#a ) Me$ata!a$ bah/a +e#b$ha$ te%hada+ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah

'a$h#a "t #e%+a!a$ t"$da!a$ be$a% Ka%e$a Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a "$"$

#e#e9ah belah !a# #sl"#"$ Raslllah Shallallah 'ala"h" /a salla# be%sabda )

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*J"!a ada 4%a$ &a$ #e$data$" !al"a$ dala# !eadaa$ %sa$ !al"a$ be%ada dala#

sat +e#"#+"$ lal +e$data$ he$da! #e#e9ah belah ,a#a'ah !al"a$2 #a!a

b$hlah d"a* 68

Kel4#+4! +e%ta#a "$" #e$ata!a$ bah/a Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a data$

saat %sa$ !a# #sl"#"$ be%ada d" ba/ah sat +e#"#+"$ 0&a"t ?az"d b"$Ma/"&ah1 da$ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a he$da! #e#e9ah belah #at

Seba"a$ la" #e$ata!a$ bah/a Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a #e%+a!a$ 4%a$

+e%ta#a &a$ #e#be%4$ta! !e+ada +e$asa Kel4#+4! "$" #ela#+a" batas2

sa#+a" be%a$" #e$h"$a!a$ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a I$"lah !el4#+4!

'Uba"dllah b"$ "&;d2 Ha,,;, b"$ ?s3: da$ la"$-la"$ Seda$!a$ ?az"d b"$ M;/"&ah


9/12

%ah"#ahllah t"da! se+e%t" "t Mes!"+$ t"da! #e$h!# 'Uba"dllah2 $a#$ "a

t"da! #e$he$da!" +e#b$ha$ "$"

G4l4$a$ Keda ) Me%e!a #e$ata!a$ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h adalah "#a#

&a$ /a,"b d"taat" t"da! b4leh #e$,ala$!a$ sat +e%"$tah !e9al" de$a$+e%"$tah$&a t"da! b4leh #ela!!a$ shalat ,a#a'ah !e9al" d" bela!a$$&a ata

4%a$ &a$ d"t$,!$&a2 ba"! shalat l"#a /a!t ata+$ shalat J#'at da$ t"da!

b4leh be%,"had #ela/a$ #sh !e9al" de$a$ "dz"$$&a da$ la"$ sebaa"$&a 68

Kel4#+4! +e%ta#a da$ !eda "$" be%!#+l d" I%a! Ha,,;, b"$ ?3s: adalah

+e#"#+"$ 4l4$a$ +e%ta#a Ia sa$at be$9" !e+ada Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a

da$ #e%+a!a$ s4s4! &a$ zhal"# Se#e$ta%a !el4#+4! !eda d"+"#+"$ 4leh

M!ht;% b"$ Ab" 'Uba"d &a$ #e$a! #e$da+at /ah& da$ sa$at :a$at"! de$a$

Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a O%a$ "$"lah &a$ #e#e%"$tah!a$ +as!a$$&a aa%#e$&e%a$ da$ #e#b$h 'Uba"dllah b"$ "&ad da$ #e#e$al !e+ala$&a

G4l4$a$ Ket"a ) ?a"t Ahlss$$ah /al Ja#a'ah &a$ t"da! se,ala$ de$a$

+e$da+at 4l4$a$ +e%ta#a2 ,a t"da! de$a$ +e$da+at 4l4$a$ !eda Me%e!a

#e$ata!a$ bah/a Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a te%b$h dala# !eadaa$

te%zhal"#" da$ #at" s&ah"d I$"lah !e&a!"$a$ Ahlss$$ah /al Ja#a'ah2 &a$ selal

be%ada d" te$ah a$ta%a da !el4#+4!

Ahlss$$ah #e$ata!a$ Hsa"$ Radh"&allah 'a$h#a b!a$lah +e#be%4$ta!

Sebab2 !edata$a$$&a !e I%a! b!a$ $t! #e#be%4$ta! Sea$da"$&a #a

#e#be%4$ta!2 bel"a Radh"&allah 'a$h#a b"sa #e$e%ah!a$ +e$dd! Me!ah

da$ se!"ta%$&a &a$ sa$at #e$h4%#at" da$ #e$ha%a" bel"a Radh"&allah

'a$h#a Ka%e$a2 saat bel"a Radh"&allah 'a$h#a d" Me!ah2 !e/"baa$$&a

#e$alah!a$ /"ba/a +a%a Sahabat la"$ &a$ #as"h h"d+ +ada #asa "t d" Me!!ah

Bel"a Radh"&allah 'a$h#a se4%a$ al"# da$ ahl" "badah Pa%a Sahabat sa$at

#e$9"$ta" da$ #e$h4%#at"$&a Ka%e$a bel"alah Ahl" Ba"t &a$ +al"$ besa%

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10/12

SETAN MEN?EBARKAN BID'AH

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11/12

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12/12

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