pupuk em4

7/23/2019 pupuk EM4

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Rg`hdfwiwd`

Rd`md` dhdidf kdsdidf wxdkd hwàd. Wrdqd rgà`mjdxd` r~ehwjsa) rd`md` kdsaf r~ae~axds wxdkd

nwjd` fd`qd jd~g`d rg~ka`xdd``qd qd`m kgà`mjdx) xgxdra owmd jd~g`d hasx~anwsa`qd ngiwk kg~dxd.

Rg`hdqdmw`dd` swkng~ hdqd rg~xdàd` kgòdha jw`ca hdidk kgà mjdxjd` r~ehwjxa|axds rg~xdàd )sgfa`mmd swkng~hdqd qd`m xg~ndxds axw hadiejdsajd` sgglasag` kw`mja`. Sgrg~xa hajgxdfwa swkng~hdqd

rg~xdàd` qd`m xg~hasa hd~a idfd`) xg`dmd jg~od) da~) xg~kdswj w`sw~+w`sw~ qd`m xg~jd`hw`m ha hdidk`qd

kg~wrdjd` swkng~hdqd wxdkd w`xwj jgid`msw`md` fahwr kd`wsad. Rg`mgieidd` qd`m xahdj naodjsd`d hd`

xahdj kg`mdcw jg hgrd` djd` ng~djandx kg`w~w``qd jwdiaxds swkng~hdqd axw sg`ha~a) qd`m djfa~ qd

ng~rg`md~wf xg~fdhdr r~ehwjxa|axds rg~xdàd`.

Hg`md` sgkdja` kgiwds hd` ng~jgknd`m`qd asw hdkrdj `gmdxal rg~xdàd` a`xg`sal) kdjd je`sgr

rgknd`mw`d` rg~xdàd` fd~ws ng~wndf jg d~df rgknd`mw`d` qd`m xahdj fd`qd dsrgj gjeèka) xgxdra

owmd ia`mjw`md``qd. Hdidk fdi aà hdkrdj `gmdxal xg~fdhdr ia`mjw`md` axw fd~ws harg~faxw`mjd` hdidk

d`diasd wsdfd gjeèka wsdfd xd a) dmd~ kdsdidf xg~sgnwx nasd hadxdsa. Hg`md` jdxd ida fd~ws dhd

jekr~eka &x~dhg+ell! d`xd~d jgrg`xa`md` gjeèka hd` ia`mjw`md` hdidk rgknd`mw d` rg~xd ad`

ng~jgidòwxd`. Rgà`mjdxd` r~ehwjsa rg~xdàd` dxdw qd`m nadsd hasgnwx hg`md` ~g|eiwsa faodw &m~gg`

~g|eiwxae`! xg~wxdkd hafdsaijd` eigf a`hwsx~adiasdsa rg~xdàd`) qd`m kgiandxjd` swnsaha ndfd` ndjd~ g`g~ma

qd`m nd`qdj) rg`mg`hdiad` ndfd` jakad}a qd`m cd`mmaf) hd` ogàs+ogàs xd`dkd` qd`m xgidf haoa`djjd`.

Sgxadr xdfw` rdsxa dhd rg~xdàd` hwàd qd`m xahdj idma hamw`djd` w`xwj r~ehwjsa. Xd`df axw

ha~dxdjd` hd` hadsrdi) haodhajd` xdknd`m xg~nwjd) jg`d g~esa) dxdw hanad~jd` jg~a`m jd~g`d da~

rg`mda~d``qd hadiafjd` w`xwj xwowd`+xwowd` ida`. Rdhd`m rdsa~ hd` jaxd kg`gid` ng~owxd+owxd xd`df

rg~xdàd` ha sgkwd ng`wd xadr xdfw`.

Xd`df rg~xdàd` qd`m fdnas rdia`m rd`qdj ha~dsdjd` ha @gmd~d+`gmd~d ng~rg`hwhwj rdhdx. Ha

kgsa~ harg~ja~djd` >< ~anw fgjxd~ xd`df rg~xdàd` xg~swnw~ ha sgrdòd`m sw`mda ài qd`m faid`m sgxadr

xdfw`) jd~g`d hadknai w`xwj kg`mgknd`mjd` jexd) haodhajd` odid`) xgkrdx rdn~aj hd` xgkrdx kaiaxg~. Ha

ogrd`m a`hwsx~a kgiwds ha hdg~df+hdg~df rg~xdàd` ha sgjaxd~ jexd ngsd~ sgfa`mmd xd`df qd`m xa`mdi w`xwj

xwowd` rg~xdàd` fd`qd sgjaxd~

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Jgswnw~d` didkadf qd`m faid`m kw`mja` nasd haakndma hg`md` rwrwj) sgrg~xa haidjwjd` ha @gmd~d+

`gmd~d ndmad` xg`mdf hd` nd~dx dkg~ajd) xgxdra hdidk od`mjd rdòd`m id`mjdf aà xahdj djd` kgkdhda.

Kg`w~wx rg~ja~dd` RNN) g~esa ha jeieknad sgxadr xdfw` kg`mfd`qwxjd` 8>< owxd xe` idrasd` xd`df dxds)

aà ng~d~xa faid`m`qd sgxd~d hg`md` 32 ck idras xd`df dxds ha xd`df sgiwds 422 ~anw fgjxd~ xd`df xahdj hdrdx hardjda djandx g~esa) hardjasxd` rg`gnd`md` fwxd` xd`rd ndxds

kg`qgndnjd` g~esa xd`df qd`m fgndx hd` faid`m`qd xd`df rg~xdàd` &Wàxgh @dxae`) >22

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Jgnaodjsd`dd` rg~xdàd` r~djxas ha sgkwd `gmd~d xgidf kgkwsdxjd` rg~fdxad` rdhd rgà`mjdxd` hdqd

fdsai. Je`sgjwg`sa ia`mjw`md` djandx sasxgk r~ehwjsa qd`m xg~swnsaha &ng~dx! sgkdja` `dkrdj ogids)

hg`md` ngng~drd a`hajdsa) d`xd~d ida`? &4! r~ehwjxa|axds kg`w~w` sgodid` hg`md` kg`w~w``qd jwdiaxds

xd`df djandx rgkd`lddxd` xd`df qd`m a`xg`sal hd` rg`mmw`dd` rwrwj jakad hd` rgsxasahd sgcd~d

ng~ignafd`) &>! rg`cgkd~d` àx~dx rdhd swkng~+swkng~ da~ xd`df djandx rgkdjdad` rwrwj àx~dx qd`m

ng~ignafd`. Rg`mmw`dd` rwrwj jakad xgidf nd`qdj kgknd`xw kgà`mjdxjd` r~ehwjsa rd`md` hwàd)

`dkw` sgxadr rg~xdkndfd` rwrwj jakad) kwid+kwid cgrdx) jgkwhad` kgidkndx sdkrda djfa~`qd kgòdha

hdxd~. Sdidf sdxw ce`xef) rg`d`dkd` odmw`m said`md` ha Nd~dx Xg`mdf Dkg~ajd) jgxajd rwrwj hamw`djd`

rdhd ~dxd+~dxd >2 jm rg~ dc~g) sgxadr re` àx~emg` rwrwj kg`mfdsaijd` xdkndfd` 43)7 jm odmw`m. Hg`md`

rg`dkndfd` >2 jm rwrwj w`xwj jghwd jdia`qd) sgxadr re` kg`mfdsaijd` = jm odmw`m xdkndfd`.

Rg`dkndfd` >2 jm w`xwj jgxamd hd` jggkrdx jdia`qd) xdkndfd` odmw`m qd`m hafdsaijd` sgxadr re`

àx~emg` xw~w` sdkrda 1 hd` 8 re` &Igsxg~ N~e}`) =2+=4!.

Eigf jd~g`d sgkdja` kgiwds hd` ng~jgknd`m`qd asw hdkrdj `gmdxal rg~xdàd` a`xg`sal) kdjd

je`sgr rgknd`mw`d` fd~ws ng~wndf d~df jgrdhd rgknd`mw`d` qd`m sgida` kgkrg~fdxajd` dsrgj

gjeèka fd~ws rwid kgkrg~fdxajd` dsrgj ia`mjw`md`. Hg`md` jdxd ida`) dhd jekr~eka &x~dhg ell! d`xd~d

jgrg`xa`md` gjeèka hd` jgrg`xa`md` ia`mjw`md`) qd`m ng~d~xa rg~iw rg`g~drd` je`sgr rgknd`mw`d`

rg~xdàd` ng~jgidòwxd` ng~}d}dsd` ia`mjw`md` &gceiemacdiiq swsxda`dnig dm~acwixw~g!) hd` dixg~`dxal

sasxgk rg~xdàd` qd`m nasd kg`gjd` xaknwi`qd kdsdidf ia`mjw`md` qd`m ignaf sg~aws xg~sgnwx &Dhha`wi)

411=?

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sgidqdj`qd kg`mmw`djd` a`rwx rg~xdàd` a`xg~`di qd`m ng~dsdi hd~a ia`mjw`md` rg~xdàd` axw sg`ha~a

&fxxr?%% ~whq c.x x~areh.cek%sgk 42>3%kdhg sw}g`d. fxk) >228.r. >!.

Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàsks xgidf nd`qdj hamw djd` eigf rd~d rgxdà ha ng~ndmda

`gmd~d ha Dsad sgrg~xa ha Xfdaid`h) Kdidqsad) Xda}d`) Rdjasxd`) Nd`midhgs) hd` `gmd~d ida``qd ha Dsad) ha

Dl~ajd) ndfjd` ha WSD) Rg~d`cas) Og~kd ) Re~xwmdi hd` S}ass. Ha A`he`gsad) owmd xgidf kg`qgnd~

rg`mmw`dd``qd) sgrg~xa ha Ndia) Swid}gsa Sgidxd`) Od}d Xg`mdf) Idkrw`m) âdw) Swkdxg~d Sgidxd`)

hg`md` fdsai r~ehwjsa`qd kg`cdrda 8 &gkrdx! jdia iardx ndaj xd`dkd` rdha) odmw`m) cdng) xekdx) nwdf+

nwdfd` hd` sdqw~+sdqw~d`) hd` ng~ndmda ogàs ajd` hd` xg~`dj &Kdllxwfd) >224? 7!. @dkw` hgkajad`)

rwrwj e~mdàj Xgjèiema GK xg~sgnwx ngiwk hakd`lddxjd` sgcd~d erxakdi ha ia`mjw`md` rg~xdàd` ha

A`he`gsad. Fdi xg~sgnwx kg`wòwjjd` ndf}d dhersa rwrwj e~mdàj XGK ha jdid`md` rgxdà ha A`he`gsad

kdsaf ~g`hdf. ^g`hdf`qd jgkdwd` w`xwj kg`mdhersa rwrwj e~mdàj XGK ndma rd~d rgxdà rg~iw hawndf

hg`md` odid` kgkng~hdqdjd` kg~gjd kgidiwa rg`hahajd`) sgfa`mmd kg~gjd hdrdx kgkdfdka drd hd`ndmdakd`d rwrwj e~mdàj XGK hdidk rg~xdàd` w`xwj kgkrg~eigf fdsai qd`m ng~jgid owxd`.

Wrdqd rgkng`xwjd` rgkdfdkd` rgxdà xg`xd`m je`sgr rwrwj e~mdàj Xgjèiema GK hdidk rg~xdàd`

sgndmda xgjèiema aè|dsa qd`m ~dkdf ia`mjw`md`) haidjwjd` kgidiwa rg`hahajd` qdaxw odiw~

rg`hahajd` iwd~ sgjeidf hdidk ng`xwj rg`qwiwfd`. Rgidjsd`dd` rg`qwiwfd` kgkg~iwjd` rg`hgjdxd`

hd` kgxehg qd`m sgswda hg`md` jd~djxg~asxaj aè|dsa) hd` jd~djxg~asxaj rgxdà sdsd~d` rg`qwiwfd`)

sgfa`mmd rgsd`+rgsd` jekwàjdsa hdrdx haxg~akd sgcd~d glgjxal. Hdidk r~esgs rg`qwiwfd` sgndmda

rg`hahajd` e~d`m hg}dsd) dhd ng~ndmda ogàs rg`hgjdxd` qd`m hdrdx hamw`djd`) qdaxw rg`hgjdxd`

a`ha|ahwdi) rg`hgjdxd` jgiekrej hd` rg`hgjdxd` kdssdi. Hd~a sgxadr rg`hgjdxd` xg~sgnwx kgkaiaja

ng~ndmda kgxehg rg`qdkrdad` kdxg~a &Sw~adx`d) 4166? 4

sgcd~d kdssdi hd` rg`qwiwfd` jgiekrej hg`md` cg~dkdf hd` hasjwsa qd`m hamw`djd` sgidkd aà)

xdkrdj`qd ngiwk kgkng~ajd` rg~wndfd` qd`m hafd~drjd` rdhd rg~aidjw rgxdà qd`m kdsaf

cg`hg~w`m kg`meidf idfd` drd dhd`qd hd` cg`hg~w`m kg`mmw`djd` rwrwj jakad hdidk wsdfd xdà

kg~gjd. Eigf jd~g`d axw) w`xwj kg`he~e`m rgxdà dmd~ kdw hd` kdkrw kg`mgxdfwa hd` kgkdfdka

ng~ndmda dsrgj qd`m ng~jdaxd` hg`md` rwrwj e~mdàj Xgjèiema GK sgndmda xgjèiema aè|dxal ~dkdf

ia`mjw`md` w`xwj rg~xdàd`) kdjd harg~iwjd` kgxehg rg`qwiwfd` qd`m sgswda hg`md` jd~djxg~asxaj

aè|dsa hd` jd~djxg~asxaj rgxdà axw sg`ha~a.

>. Rwjwj E~mdàj Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~eee~mdàsks &XGK!

Xgjèiema GK+8 kg~wrdjd` sdidf sdxw xgjèiema rgkd`lddxd` odsdh fahwr hdidk kgkrg~ndaja jgswnw~d`

xd`df) kgidiwa cd~d jg~od hdidk xd`df hg`md` kg`qgaknd`mjd` rerwidsa kaj~e+e~mdàskg qd`m

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kg`mw`xw`mjd` &ng`glacadi kac~ee~mdàsks! hd` kg`gjd` rerwidsa kaj~ee~mdàskg qd`m kg~wmajd`

&hgigxg~aews kac~ee~mdàsks! &Swndhaqdsd) 411=? =!. GK+8 kg~wrdjd` id~wxd` qd`m ng~asa

kaj~ee~mdàskg. Dhd 7 meie`md` wxdkd kac~ee~mdàskg qd`m xg~jd`hw`m hdidk id~wxd` GK+8 qdaxw?

idcxendcaiiws sr) ~dma &qgdsx!) ndjxg~a lexesa xgxaj) dcxaèkqcgxgs) hd` odkw~ rg`mw~da sgiwiesg

&sx~grxekqcgs sr! w`xwj kgklg~kg`xdsa ndfd` e~mdàj kgòdha sg`qd}d e~mdàj qd`m kwhdf hasg~dr

eigf djd~ xd`dkd`. Kaj~ee~mdàskg+kaj~ee~mdàskg xg~sgnwx ngjg~od sdia`m kgknd`xw mw`d kg`cgmdf

rgknwswjd` ndfd` e~mdàj kgòdha r~esgs lg~kg`xdsa qd`m haidjwjd` eigf kaj~end rg~dmad` hd`

kg`mw~d`ma reiwsa rd`ds) ndw nwswj sg~xd kg`mw~d`ma mds ng~dcw` ida``qd qd`m xaknwi djandx r~esgs

rgknwswjd`. Kgidiwa lg~kg`xdsa ndfd`+ndfd` e~mdàj hg`md` rgkng~ad` GK+8 djd` kg`mfdsaijd`

rwrwj e~mdàj qd`m hajg`di hg`md` rwrwj e~mdàj Xgjèiema GK+8 dxdw rerwig~ hg`md` `dkd nejdsfa

&]ahahd`d) 4111? >4!. Jdxd Nejdsfa ng~dsdi hd~a ndfdsd Ogrd`m sgndmdakd`d rg`gkw`qd qd`m ng~d~xa

ndfd` e~mdàj qd`m xgidf xg~lg~kg`xdsa. Eigf e~d`m A`he`gsad jdxd nejdsfa harg~rdòd`m kgòdha ndfd`

e~mdàj jdqd djd` swkng~ jgfahwrd` &A`h~adà) >223? 33!.

Haiafdx hd~a jd~djxg~asxaj aè|dsa) rwrwj e~mdàj Xgjèiema GK rdhd hdsd~`qd dhdidf xgjèiema xg~drd`

qd`m hdrdx hajgxdfwa glgj resaxal hd` `gmdxal`qd hg`md` ndaj sgxgidf kgidiwa rg`mmw`dd` id`msw`m hdidk

wsdfd xdà) sgfa`mmd rgxdà hdrdx kgiafdx fdsai`qd hd` kg~dsdjd` kd`lddx`qd. Hdidk jdaxd` hg`md` fdi

xg~sgnwx) kdjd hgke`sx~dsa kg~wrdjd` dixg~`dxal rg`qdkrdad` kdxg~a qd`m sgswda) sgfa`mmd rgxdà hdrdx

kgiafdx r~esgs hd` r~ehwjxa|axds wsdfd xdà kg~gjd) hd` kgknd`ha`mjd` hg`md` jgdhdd` qd`m xgidf

haidjwjd` sgidkd aà. Hg`md` cd~d xg~sgnwx hafd~drjd` kg~gjd djd` kwhdf rg~cdqd xg~fdhdr ahg+ahg nd~w

qd`m hajg`dijd` hd` hadòw~jd`. Rg~kdsdidfd` hdidk nahd`m rg~xdàd` kg`cdjwr |d~adngi+|d~adngi qd`msd`mdx iwds hd` jekrigjs) kgiarwxa |d~adngi gjeèka) ia`mjw`md`) sesadi nwhdqd) ndfjd` reiaxaj.

Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàsks+8 hadriajdsajd` sgndmda aèjwid` hdidk rwrwj e~mdàj w`xwj

kgà`mjdxjd` jg~dmdkd` hd` rerwidsa kaj~ee~mdàskg ha hdidk xd`df. Fdi aà hdrdx kgkrg~ndaja hd`

kgà mjdxjd` jgsgfdxd` hd` jwdiaxds xd`df) hd` rdhd maia~d``qd djd` kgkrg~ndaja rg~xwknwfd`)

jwd xaxds hd` jwdiaxds r~ehwjsa xd`dkd` sgcd~d ng~jgidòwxd . Rg`g~drd` XGK+8 kg~wrdjd` swdxw

xgjèiema dixg~`dxal qd`m kgkng~ajd` rgiwd`m sgiwds+iwds`qd w`xwj kg a`mjdxjd` hd` kg odmd

jgsxdnaid` r~ehwjsa xd`dkd` rg~xdàd`. Cd~d jg~od XGK+8 hdidk xd`df qd`m sgcd~d sa`g~mas hdrdx

kg`gjd` rerwidsa fdkd hd` rg`qdjax xd`dkd`) kgà`mjdxjd` jgsgfdxd` rg~xwknwfd` hd` rg~jgknd`md`

xd`dkd`.

Rg`mmw`dd` XGK hdidk rg~xdàd` kg`w~wx Famd kgkg`wfa ngng~drd j~axg~ad) qdaxw? &4! rgxdà hdrdx

kg`mfdsaijd` r~ehwj rg~xdàd` qd`m ng~maza) sgfdx hd` ng~jwdiaxds w`xwj rgà`mjdxd` jgsgfdxd` kd`wsad)

&>! sgcd~d gjeèkas hd` sr~axwdi kg`mw`xw`mjd` ndma rgxdà hd` je`swkg`) &3! kwhdf har~djxgjjd`) &8!

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sgid~ds hg`md` didk) &7! kgia`hw`ma ia`mjw`md`) sg~xd &

kd`wsad qd`m xg~ws ng~xdkndf &Famd) 411

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kgà`mjdxjd` sg~d`md` ng~ndmda rg`qdjax hd` owmd kg`mdjandxjd` ng~xdkndf`qd sgcd~d xand+xand owkidf

cdca`m qd`m kg~wmajd . @dkw` hg`md` dhd`qd ndjxg~a dsdk idjxdx) cdca`m+cdca`m xg~sgnwx sgcd~d

ng~d`msw~ djd` faid`m) jd~g`d ndjxg~a dsdk idjxdx kg`gjd` rg~jgknd`mnadjd` hd` ng~lw`msa`qd

Lwsd~awk.

c! ^dma &Qgdsx!

^dma kgkng`xwj zdx+zdx qd`m d`xa ndjxg~a &zdx+zdx naedjxal! sgrg~xa fe~ke` hd` g`zak hd~adsdk+dsdk

dkaè hd` mwid qd`m hajgiwd~jd` eigf ndjxg~a lexesa`xgxaj) ndfd` e~mdàj hd` djd~+djd~ xd`dkd` qd`m

ng~kd`lddx ndma rg~xwknwfd` xd`dkd`. _dx+zdx naedjxal sgrg~xa fe~ke` hd` g`zak qd`m hafdsaijd` eigf

~dma kgà`mjdxjd` owkidf sgi djxal hd` rg~jgknd`md` djd~. Sgj~gsa ~dma dhdidf swnsx~dx qd`m ndaj w`xwj

kaj~ee~mdàskg glgjxal sgrg~xa ndjxg~a dsdk idjxdx hd` dcxaèkqcgxgs.

h!Dcxaèkqcgxgs

Dcxaèkqcgxgs) qd`m sx~wjxw~`qd kg~wrdjd` ng`xwj d`xd~d ndjxg~a hd` odkw~) kg`mfdsaijd` zdx+zdx d`xa

kaj~end hd~a dsdk dkaè qd`m hajgiwd~jd` eigf ndjxg~a lexesa`xgxaj hd` ndfd` e~mdàj. _dx+zdx d`xa

kaj~end aà kg`gjd` rg~xwknwfd` odkw~ hd` ndjxg~a qd`m kg~wmajd`. Dcxaèkqcgxgs hdrdx fahwr

ng~hdkra`md` hg`md` ndjxg~a lexesa`xgxaj. Hg`md` hgkajad`) jghwd srgsas aà sdkd+sdkd kgà`mjdxjd`

kwxw ia`mjw`md` xd`df) hg`md` kgà`mjdxjd` djxa|axds d`xa kaj~end xd`df.

g! Odkw~ Lg~kg`xdsa &Sx~grxekqcgs sr.!

Odkw~ lg~kg`xdsa &rg~dmad`! sgrg~xa Dsrg~maiws hd`Rgàcaiiawk kg`mw~dajd` ndfd` e~mdàj sgcd~d cgrdx

w`xwj kg`mfdsaijd` dijefei) gsxg~ hd` zdx+zdx d`xa kaj~end. _dx+zdx xg~sgnwx djd` kg`mfaid`mjd` ndw hd`

ng~saldx ~dcw` xg~fdhdr fdkd hd` sg~d`mmd) sgfa`mmd kg`cgmdf xd`dkd` hd~a sg~nwd` sg~d`mmd hd` widx+

widx qd`m kg~wmajd`. Djd~+djd~ xd`dkd` kg`mgiwd~jd` zdx+zdx sgrg~xa jd~nefah~dx) dsdk dkaè hd` dsdk

e~mdàj sg~xd g`zak+g`zak. Ndjxg~a hd~a XGK kgkd`lddxjd` zdx sgj~gsa xg~sgnwx w`xwj xwknwf. Sgidkd

r~esgs aà kg~gjd owmd kg`mgiwd~jd` hd` kgkng~ajd` dsdk dkaè hd` dsdk `wjigaj sg~xd ng~ndmda

|axdka` hd` fe~ke` rdhd xd`dkd`. Eigf sgndn axw) xd`dkd` djd` xwknwf hg`md` ndaj sgjdia hdidk

xd`df+xd`df qd`m haheka`dsa eigf ndjxg~a XGK.

8. Rg`g~drd` XgjèiemaGllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàsks rdhd iakndf rdhdx w`xwj kgknwdx rwrwj

e~mdàj

Rg`g~drd` Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàsks jfwsws`qd XGK+8 rdhd iakndf rdhdx dhdidf

hakd`lddxjd` sgndmda djxa|dxe~ rdhd rdhd r~esgs lg~kg xdsa &rg~dmad ! rwrwj e~mdàj hg`md`

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kg`mmw`djd` ng~ndmda ndfd` e~mdàj. Lg~kg`xdsa ndfd`+ndfd` e~mdàj hg`md` XGK+8 djd`

kg`mfdsaijd` rwrwj e~mdàj qd`m hajg`di hg`md` `dkd nejdsfa. Hg`md` jgmadxd` lg~kg`xdsa) XGK+8

hdrdx kgkd`lddxjd` sgmdid kdcdk ndfd` e~mdàj) sgrg~xa? hghdj rdha) hghdj odmw`m) hghdj md`hwk)

xgrw`m odmw`m) sgjdk rdha) jwiax jdcd`m) og~dka) dkrds jgidrd) dkrds naoa jdrds) ~wkrwx) sg~nwj mg~mdoa)

sdnwx hd` xgkrw~w`m jgidrd) sasd+sasd fdsai xd`dkd` sgrg~xa nwdf+nwdf jgidrd qd`m fdkrd) xgrw`m ajd`)

jexe~d` sgkwd ogàs xg~`dj) sdkrdf hdrw~) ~wkrwx idwx) jwiax jg~d`m hd` ndfd` sgogàs ida``qd. Hghdj

kg~wrdjd` ndfd` wxdkd qd`m kwxidj harg~iwjd` hd` hghdj rdha sd`mdx hadòw~jd` sgndmda ndfd` rg`xa`m

w`xwj nejdsfa jd~g`d kg`md`hw`m maza qd`m sd`mdx ndaj ndma rg~xwknwfd` kaj~ee~mdàskg. @dkw`

qd`m rg`xa`m harg~fdxajd` hdidk r~esgs lg~kg`xdsa ndfd` e~mdàj) kaj~ee~mdàskg djd` ngjg~od hg`md`

ndaj naid je`hasa`qd sgswda. R~esgs lg~kg`xdsa djd` ng~id`msw`m hdidk je`hasa d`dg~en) rF ~g`hdf

&sgjaxd~ 3+8!) jdhd~ md~dk hd` jdhd~ mwid xa`mma) jd`hw`md` da~ sghd`m &32+82'!) hd` swfw sgjaxd~ 82+722

C.

Ng~hdsd~jd` ng~dmdk`qd ndfd` rgknwdx`qd) kdjd `dkd nejdsfa qd`m hafdsaijd` owmd ng~kdcdk+kdcdk

sgrg~xa nejdsfa og~dka) nejdsfa rwrwj jd`hd`m) nejdsfa rwrwj jd`hd`m hd` d~d`m) nejdsfa rwrwj

jd`hd`m hd` xd`df) sg~xd nejdsfa gjsr~gs. Ndfd` e~mdàj qd`m kdsaf faodw djd` kg`mfdsaijd` nejdsfa

qd`m jdqd sg`qd}d e~mdàj jd~g`d ndfd` xg~sgnwx jdqd dsdk dkaè hd` dsdk e~mdàj qd`m ng~kd`lddx

w`xwj rg~xwknwfd` ndjxg~a XGK. Sgndmda swkng~ g`g~ma dxdw kdjd`d` ndma ndjxg~a) rdhd xdfdr d}di

sgngiwk r~esgs lg~kg`xdsa harg~iwjd` keidsg &xgxgs xgnw!. Naid keidsg xahdj dhd hdrdx hamd`xa hg`md`

mwid kg~df dxdw mwid rwxaf. Hd~a jgxamd ndfd` xg~sgnwx) keidsg ignaf ndaj hd~a mwid kg~df hd` mwid kg~df

ignaf ndaj hd~a mwid rwxaf. Fdi aà hasgndnjd` jd`hw`md` dsdk dkaè hdidk keidsg ignaf ndaj hd~a mwidkg~df) jd`hw`md` dsdk dkaè hdidk mwid kg~df ignaf ndaj hand`ha`mjd` mwid rwxaf. Ogàs ndfd` hd`

rg~nd`ha`md``qd hdidk rgknwdxd` kdcdk nejdsfa hdrdx haiafdx rdhd idkra~d` ha nd}df aà.

Rg`wxwr

4.Eigf jd~g`d sgkdja` kgiwds hd` ng~jgknd`m`qd asw hdkrdj `gmdxal rg~xdàd` a`xg`sal) kdjd je`sgr

rgknd`mw`d` fd~ws ng~wndf d~df jgrdhd rgknd`mw`d` qd`m sgida` kgkrg~fdxajd` dsrgj gjeèka

fd~ws rwid kgkrg~fdxajd` dsrgj ia`mjw`md`.

>.Rg`g~drd` je`sgr rg~xdàd` ng~jgidòwxd` kg~wowj rdhd swdxw rgkdfdkd` ndf}d rg`mmw`dd` aikw

rg`mgxdfwd` hd` xgjèiema kdkrw kg`hwjw`m rg~eigfd` fdsai w`xwj kgkg`wfa jgnwxwfd` hdsd~

rg`hwhwj qd`m sgaknd`m hg`md` rg~ia`hw`md` hd` ~gfdnaiaxdsa swkng~ hdqd ia`mjw`md` xd`dfrg~xdàd`.

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3.Xgjèiema GK+8 kg~wrdjd` sdidf sdxw xgjèiema rgkd`lddxd` odsdh fahwr hdidk kgkrg~ndaja

jgswnw~d` xd`df) kgidiwa cd~d jg~od hdidk xd`df hg`md` kg`qgaknd`mjd` rerwidsa kaj~ee~mdàskg

qd`m kg`mw`xw`mjd` &ng`glacadi kac~ee~mdàsks! hd` kg`gjd` rerwidsa kaj~ee~mdàskg qd`m

kg~wmajd` &hgigxg~aews kac~ee~mdàsks!

8.Haiafdx hd~a jd~djxg~asxaj aè|dsa) rwrwj e~mdàj Xgjèiema GK rdhd hdsd~`qd dhdidf xgjèiema

xg~drd` qd`m hdrdx hajgxdfwa glgj resaxal hd` `gmdxal`qd hg`md` ndaj sgxgidf kgidiwa rg`mmw`ddìd`msw`m hdidk wsdfd xdà) sgfa`mmd rgxdà hdrdx kgiafdx fdsai`qd hd` kg~dsdjd` kd`lddx`qd

7.Sgcd~d wkwk rgkdjdad` rwrwj e~mdàj XGK hdidk rg~xdàd` ha A`he`gsad hdrdx kg`gjd` nadqd

sgngsd~ >2+72') hd` kg`dajjd` r~ehwjsa sgjaxd~ >2'. Hdrdx hasakrwijd` ndf}d XGK kg~wrdjd`

xgjèiema dixg~`dxal w`xwj kgòd}dn jgxg~ndxdsd` xgjèiema r~ehwjsa rg~xdàd` qd`m dhd hd` xgidf

hajgknd`mjd` sgidkd aà w`xwj kg`mdxdsa jg~wsdjd` ia`mjw`md`.

Hdlxd~ Rwsxdjd

N~e}`) Igsxg~ ^. Fd~a Qd`m Jghwdrwiwf Sgknaid`) Haxg~ogkdfjd` Eigf Xak Wsacd. Odjd~xd? G~id`mmd)

416>.

Famd) Xg~we.D` Gd~xf Sd|a`m g|eiwxae` A. G`miasf Ghaxae`. Odrd`? Sw`kd~j Rwniasfa`m) 411223.

Jekasa Kd`ha~a Jgrg`hwhwjd` hd` Jwdiaxds Fahwr) Jgrghwiad` Kdsd Hgrd`) Dmg`hd ^dhajdi Kg`wow

Rg~wndfd` Resaxal) Hadiafndfdsdjd` eigf Kefdkdh Seg~odà. Odjd~xd? ARRI) >222.

Kw`xeqdf. Fdsai+Fdsai Rg`giaxad` Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàsks &GK! ha A`he gsad. Odjd~xd?

A`sxaxwx Rg`mgknd`md` Swkng~hdqd Didk) >224

Sgxad`d) Iwcag. Xgjàj Rg`qwiwfd` hd` Rgkng~hdqdd` Kdsqd~djdx. Neme~? Mfdiad A`he`gsad) >227.

Swndhaqdsd. Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàsks) Rexg`sa hd` R~esrgj`qd ha A`he gsad. Kdjdidf

Hasdoajd` rdhd Sgka`d~ @dsae`di Rg~xdàd` E~mdàj ha Odjd~xd 3 Dr~ai 411=.

Swxd`xe) ^dcfkd` Rg`g~drd` Rg~xdàd` E~mdàj Rgkdsqd~djdxd` hd` Rg`mgknd`md``qd. Qemqdjd~xd:

Jdàsaws) >22>.

Wàxgh @dxae`) Gceèkac Cekkassae` le~ Idxa` Dkg~ajd) gi Kghae Dknag`xg G` Dkg~ajd &Sd`xadme)

cfaiia >22

Gceèkac ^gsgd~cf Sg~|acg) >< Qgd~ ]e~ih Cg~gdi Sxdxasxacs nq Cew`x~q d`h ^gmae`) Sxg`said` WS

Hgrd~xgkg` el Dm~acwixw~g)) ]dsfa`mxe`) H.C >228

]ahahd`d) M.@. hd` Kw`xeqdf. Kgknd`mw` Hgsd Kgknd`mw` Nd`msd. Odjd~xd? A`sxaxwx Rg`mgknd`md`

Swkng~ Hdqd Didk) 4111.

]ahahd`d) M.@. Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàsks. Ndia? A`sxaxwx Rg`mgknd`md` Swkng~ Hdqd Didk)4111.

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Qdja`) Dhha`wi.Gjeèka Swkng~hdqd Didk Hd` Ia`mjw`md`? Xge~a Hd` Jgnaodjsd`dd` Rgknd`mw`d`

Ng~jgidòwxd . Odjd~xd? Djdhgkajd R~gsa`he) 411=.

Qwswl) Kdlxwcfdf. Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kac~ee~mdàskg &XGK! Fd~drd` Ndma Rg`qgidkdxd` Nwka)

hdidk Xgjèiema Gllgcxa|g Kaj~ee~mdàsks. eigf Xgdk RJIR. Odjd~xd? Wà|g~saxds X~asdjxa)

>224.

akndf kghad xd`dk odkw~ xa~dk rwxaf kg~wrdjd` ndfd` e~mdàj qd`m kgkrw`qda

rexg`sa w`xwj hakd`lddxjd` sgndmda rwrwj e~mdàj & jekres! dixg~`dxal. Iakndf

xg~sgnwx xg~ha~a hd~a jekrigjs iamèsgiwiesd hg`md` àsndf C%@ qd`m xa`mma sgfa`mmd

sgcd~d didka idkndx sgjdia xg~hgjekresasa. R~esgs hgjekresasa ka`g~diasdsa

kg~wrdjd` swdxw sajiws hdw~ ndiaj ndfd` e~mdàj qd`m har~djd~sda eigf

kaje~ee~mdàskg xd`df. Dixg~`dxal qd`m hdrdx haxg~drjd` w`xwj kgkrg~cgrdx

hgjekresasa+ka`g~diasdsa dhdidf hg`md` kg`mmw`djd` kaj~ee~mdàskg glgjxal &GK+8!. Jgcgrdxd` rg~xwknwfd` hd` djxa|axds GK+8 hdidk kg`hgjekresasa ndfd`

e~mdàj harg`md~wfa eigf ngng~drd ldjxe~ sgrg~xa je`sg`x~dsa aèjwiwk &GK+8! hd`

}djxw a`jwndsa. Ng~hdsd~jd` fdi xg~sgnwx) kdjd xgidf haidjwjd` rg`giaxad` hg`md`

owhwi RG@MD^WF GLLGCXA\G KACÊE^MD@ASK+8 &GK+8! HD@ ]DJXW A@JWNDSA

XG^FDHDR IDOW HGJEKRESASA HD@ KA@G^DIASDSA IAKNDF KGHAD XD@DK ODKW^

XA^DK RWXAF . Xwowd` hd~a rg`giaxad` aà dhdidf w`xwj kg`mgxdfwa rg`md~wf GK+

8 hd` }djxw a`jwndsa xg~fdhdr idow hgjekresasa hd` ka`g~diasdsa iakndf kghad

xd`dk odkw~ xa~dk rwxaf sg~xd je`sg`x~dsa GK+8 hd` }djxw a`jwndsa qd`m glgjxal

w`xwj kg`mfdsaijd` idow hgjekresasa hd` ka`g~diasdsa iakndf kghad xd`dk odkw~

xa~dk rwxaf qd`m xg~xa`mma. Rg`giaxad` haidjsd`djd` sgcd~d gjsrg~akg`xdi hg`md`^d`cd`md` Dcdj Ig`mjdr qd`m haswsw` ng~hdsd~jd` reid ldjxe~adi. Rg~idjwd` qd`m

hacendjd` xg~ha~a hd~a > ldjxe~ qdaxw je`sg`x~dsa GK+8 &G! qd`m xg~ha~a hd~a G4 ;

hg`md` GK+8 7 G> ; hg`md` GK+8 42G3 ; hg`md` GK+8 47d` }djxw

a`jwndsa &]! qd`m xg~ha~a hd~a ]4 ; }djxw a`jwndsa = fd~a) ]> ; }djxw a`jwndsa 48

fd~a) ]3 ; }djxw a`jwndsa >4 fd~a) ]8 ; }djxw a`jwndsa >6 fd~a sgfa`mmd harg~eigf

4> jekna`dsa rg~idjwd`. Jekna`dsa rg~idjwd` hawid`m 3 jdia. Rd~dkgxg~ wxdkd qd`m

hawjw~ dhdidf C+e~mdàj) @+xexdi hd` @asndf C%@ hg`md` rd~dkgxg~ rg`hwjw`m`qd

dhdidf swfw) rF hd` }d~`d iakndf. Hdxd wxdkd qd`m harg~eigf had`diasas hg`md`

d`diasas ~dmdk woa L hd` haidòwxjd` hg`md` woa Nghd @qdxd Xg~jgcai. Fdsai rg`giaxad`

kg`wòwjjd` ndf}d rg`dkndfd` GK+8 hd` }djxw a`jwndsa ng~rg`md~wf xg~fdhdr

idow hgjekresasa hd` ka`g~diasdsa iakndf kghad xd`dk odkw~ xa~dk rwxaf.

Je`sg`x~dsa GK+8 47d` }djxw a`jwndsa = fd~a kg`mfdsaijd` idow hgjekresasa

hd` ka`g~diasdsa iakndf kghad xd`dk odkw~ xa~dk rwxaf qd`m xg~xa`mma hg`md`

rg`w~w`d` C+e~mdàj sgngsd~ >)38=7d` kg`mfdsaijd` @ xg~ka`g~diasddsa

sgngsd~ 2)247g~xd àsndf C%@ sgngsd~ 3)74>'

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