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F v̈. AlvaZv jm^nt^m¬: 8089574250

kXyZqX³akvPnZv DaÀ, skâvs_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\mÀ¯v, sIm n̈þ682018

Printed & Published by B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-ath Printed at Anaswara Offset, Perandoor Jn.,Elamakkara, Ernakulam-682 026.

Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Mubarak Ahmed, KKD

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

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2019 ln.i.1399þ1440 þ iA_m³]pkvXIw 91 e¡ w 4hne 30 cq]

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Øn\pw F-Xn-cn¬ F-{X-am-{Xw Xo-

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XmWv. ]-d-bp∂p: kq-cy-N-{μ {K-l-

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\v ti-jw kw-`-hn-®-Xn-\m¬- B

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kn-I-fpw B A-S-bm-fw I-≠v A-

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\-£-{Xw ho≠pw D-Zn®p. A-Xv t]m-

se hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]-cn-tim-[n-

°p-tºmƒ a-\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv,

C-sX√mw hn-ip-≤ Jp¿B-s‚

{]-h-N-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. h-\y-ar-K-

ßƒ H-cp-an-®v Iq-´-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.

A - X n - s ‚ h n - i - Z o - I c - W w

arKimeIƒ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

Wv, -hn-Zym-`ym-kw temI-Øv k¿-

h-km-[m-c-W-ambn hym-]n-°p-∂-

XmWv. Nn-e {]-tZisØ B-fp-I-

sf Nn-e k-aq-l-ßƒ B-{I-an-®v

C√m-Xm-°p-∂-XmWv. ]n-s∂ k-ap-

{Z -ßƒ Iq-Sn -t®cp-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-

dn®pw ]-d-bp∂p. B-fp-Iƒ k-tΩ-

B Im-e-L-́ -Øn-s‚ A-h-ÿ- Bh-iy-s∏-́ n-cp-∂Xv B-

sc-¶nepw h-∂v ap-ßnØm-Wp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ C-kvem-an-s‚

\uI-sb c-£n-°-Wsa∂mbncp∂p. F-∂m¬ \n¿-̀ m-Ky-I-

cw, apºv G-sX-¶nepw a-ko-lv h-c-W-sa-∂v I-cp-XnIm-Øn-cp-

∂ A[n-I ap-kvenw ]-fin-X∑mcpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hm-Z-

Øn-\v ti-jw AXn-ITn-\amb F-Xn¿-∏v {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p.


fn-°p-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-dn®pw ]-d-bp∂p.

]n-∂o-Sp≈-Xv kv-{Xo-°pta¬ D-≠m-

bn-cp-∂ B-{Ia-sØ Ip-dn-®mWv.

F-¥v Ip‰wsN-bv-Xn-´mWv F-s∂ h-

[n®sX-∂v A-hƒ tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. {K-Ÿßƒ {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-

XmWv. {] pw ao-Un-b-bpw A-Xn-

s‚ ]p-e-¿-®-bmWv. CsX√mw sXfn-

bn°p∂Xv C-Xv a-ko-lv au-DuZv

(A)s‚ Im-e-L-´-amsW-∂mWv. \n-

e-hn¬ hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n-epw B

{]-h-N-\-ßƒ D-≠v.

IqSp-X¬ A-S-bm-fß-sf Ip-dn-

®v A-t±lw ]-d-bp-∂p: hnhn-[ X-

c-Øn-ep-≈ {]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`-ßƒ D-

≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv. A-]-I-S-ßƒ D-

≠m-Ipw. B-Imio-b hn-]-Øp-Iƒ

£m-aw, tπ-Kv, tIm-f-d F-∂o cq-]-

ßfnep≠mbn. tπ-Kv `bm\-I- in-

£-bmbn -cp∂p. A-X v `cW-

IqSsØ t]mepw ]n-Sn-®v Ip-ep-°n.

òIc\m-iw hn-X®p. X-s‚ sX-fn-

hn-\mbn Zn-hy-Zr-„m¥w Im-Wn°p-

I-sb∂-Xv ssZ-h\n-tbm-KnX-\v A-

\n-hm-cy-amWv. te-J-vdm-an-s‚Xv -sNdn-

b A-S-bm-f-am-bn-cp-t∂m? A-Xv H-

cp a√-bp-≤wt]mse ]-e h¿-j-

ßƒ h-sc H-cp \n-_-‘-\-bn¬ _-

‘n-X-am-bn-cp∂p. ]n-s∂ ]-d™-Xv

-t]m-se X-s∂ kw-`-hn-°p-Ibpw

sN-bv-Xp. A-Xn-\v kam\amb-Xv

h√-Xp-ap-t≠m? ]n-s∂ k¿-ha-X-k-

tΩ-f\-sØ Ip-dn-®v Zn-h-k-ßƒ-°v-

ap-ºv X-s∂ hn-fw_-cwsN-bv-Xn-

cp∂p. \-Ωp-sS D-]-\ym-kw F√m-

Øns‚bpwta¬ B-[n-]Xyw t\-Sp-

∂-Xm-sW-∂v A√m-lp \-ap-°v A-

dn-bn-∏v \-ev-In-bn-cp∂p. shdpw Du-

l-Øn-s‚ ]p-d-Øv CØ-cw k-tΩ-

f-\-Øn¬ B-[n-]Xyw Icÿ-am-

°p-sa∂hnh-cw ap-ºv X-s∂ \-ev-

Ip-hm-\m-In-√-sb∂v Cu A-Xn-a-

lXzhpw {]Xm-]]q¿-Whpam-b k-

tΩ-f-\-Øn-\v km-£n-bm-b-h¿-°v a-

\-kn-em-°p-∂--Xm-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv ]-

d™-Xv t]m-se X-s∂ kw-`-hn-°p-

IbpwsN-bvXp. A-\y¿t]mepw A-

Xn-s\ G-‰hpw D-∂-X-sa-∂v Aw-Ko-

I-cn®p.

]ns∂ A-t±-lw ssZ-h\n-tbm-

Kn-X≥ F-∂-Xn\v km-£y-ßƒ k-

a¿-∏n-®v sIm-≠v ho-≠pw ]-d-bp∂p:

Rm≥ ssZ-h\n-tbm-Kn-X-\m-sW-∂-

Xn-\v C-t∏mƒ H-cp-]m-Sv sX-fn-hp-I-

fp≠v. H-∂v ]-tcm-£am-b sX-fn-

hpIƒ, c-≠m-a-Xm-bn {]-Xy-£am-

b sX-fn-h-p-Iƒ, aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn \q-

‰m-≠n-s‚ X-e-bv-°¬ B-K-X-cm-Ip-

∂ ap-P-±n-Zn-s\ Ip-dn-®p-≈ l-ZoYv,

\m-em-a-Xm-bn

F-∂ kp-c-£-bp-sS hm-Kv-

Zm\w. C\n A-©m-a-tØ-Xpw D÷z-

ehpamb km-£yw k-a¿-∏n-°mw.

A-Xv kq-dm A∂q-dn-se Jn-em-^-

Øn-s\ Ip-dn-®p-≈ B-b-ØmWv. C-

Xn¬ A√m-lp ]-d-bp∂p,

Cu B-b-Øn-ep-≈ Jn-em-̂ -Øn-

s‚ hm-Kv-Zm-\-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ \_n(k)bp-sS ]-c-º-c-bn¬

D-≠m-Ip-∂ J-eo-^-am¿ ap-ºv D-≠m-

bn-cp-∂ J-eo-^-am-sc t]m-se B-

bn -c n -°pw. AXp -t]m -se

\_n(k)sb hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ aq-

k-bp-sS k-Zr-iy-\m-bn hn-ti-jn-∏n-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]-d-bp-∂p:

Cu k-Zr-iy-X-bn¬GXp-t]m-se

Iam F-∂ ]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-

°p∂pthm A-tX-{]-Im-cw kq-d

A-∂q-dnepw Iam F-∂ ]-Z-am-Wp-

≈Xv. aq-k-ho k-ap-Zm-b-hpw ap-

lΩ-Zo k-ap-Zm-bhpw X-Ωn¬ ]-cn-

]q¿W km-Zr-iy-hpw k-am-\-X-bpw

]p-e¿-Øps∂∂v A-Xn¬ \n-∂v hy-

‡-am-Ip-∂p. aqk-hn ]-c-º-c-bn-se

J-eo-̂ -am¿ l-ZvdØv Cu-k-bn¬ h-

∂v A-h-k-m\n-®-p. l-Zvd-Øv aq-

km(A)\v ti-jw ]-Xn-\memw \q-

‰m-≠n¬ At±lw B-K-X-cm-bn. Cu

k-Zr-iy-X- ap≥-\n¿-Øn Ip-d™-Xv

]-Xn-\memw \q-‰m-≠n-se-¶nepw H-cp

Jeo-^ A-tX co-Xn-bn¬ BKX-

\mbn, a-ko-ln-\v km-Zr-iyw ]p-e¿-

tØ-≠-Xv \n¿-_-‘-amWv.

C-\n Rm≥ I-gn-™ sh≈nbm

gvN \yq-knem‚n¬ \-S-∂ kw-`h-

sØ Ip-dn-®v A-ev-]w ]-d-bm≥ B-

{K-ln-°p∂p. I-gn -™ Pp-ap-A-

bn¬ X-s∂ ]-d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p.

F-∂m¬ A-h -km -\w A-X v

hn´pt]mbn. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw ]n-∂o-

Sv {]- v dn-eo-kv \evIn-bncp∂p. P-

am-A-Øn-s‚ `mK-Øv \n-∂v A\p-

timN-\w A-dn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

H-cp-]m-Sv \n¿-tZm-jn-Ifpw \n-jv-I-f-

¶-cpw Ip-ń-Ifpw a-X-]-chpwkm-ap-

ZmbnI-hpam-b sh-dp-∏n-\m¬ _-en-

bm-Sp -I-fmbn. i-lo-Zm-°-s∏-´p.

A√m-lp A-h-cp -sS F√m-h-cp -

sSbpw ta¬ Im-cpWyw h¿-jn-

°s´. A-h-cp-sS D-‰-h¿-°v £-a {]-

Zm-\w sN-øp-am-dm-Is´.

B kw-`-h-Øn-\v ]n-∂mse Nn-

e -Im-cy-ß-fpw D-≠mbn. A-Xmb-

Xv \yq-kn-em‚ v ̀ -c-W-Iq-Sw A-Xn¬

{]-[m-\-ambpw {]-[m-\-a{¥n D-∂-X

[m¿anIkz-̀ m-hw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. ̀ -c-Wkw-hn-[m-\w \n¿-h-ln-

t°-≠ \n¿-_-‘I-S-a-I-ßfpw

]q¿-Øn-bm°n. A-Xv A-Xpeyam-Xr-

I-bmWv. Hcp ]t£ ap-kvenw `-c-

W-Iq-S-ßfpw A-Xn¬ \n-∂v ]-mTw

I-c-ÿ-am-°n-, a-X-]-cam-b sh-dp-∏v

C√mbv-a sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ A-h-chcp-

sS ̀ m-Kw ]q¿-Øn-bm°nsb-¶n¬ F-

{X \-∂m-tb-t\. C-hn-sS s]m-Xp-P-

\-ßfpw H∏w \n∂p. A√m-lp A-

h-cp-sSF√m \-∑Ifpw kzo-I-cn-®v

k-Xy-w Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈ Xu-ô-Jv

\-ev-Ip-am-dm-Is´.

Ahn-sS ]-≈n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂

H-cp h-\n-X-bp-sS C‚¿-hyq Sn-hn-

bn¬ h-∂n-cp∂p. A-h¿ A-km-[m-

c -W-amw hn -[w £-abpw


ssÿcyhpw {]-I-Sn-∏n®p. A-h-cp-

sS `¿-Øm-hpw 21 h-b- p-≈ a-

I\pw h-[n-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p. Ah-¿ P-

\ß-sf k-lm-bn-®v sIm-≠v Po-

h≥ sh-Sn-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. F-¥m-

bmepw H-cp \-∑bv-°v th-≠n \-

s√m-cp e-£y-Øn-\m-bn Po-h≥ k-

a¿ -∏n -®p. A√m-lp A-h-cp -sS

ta¬ImcpWyw h-¿-jn-°-s´. A-

tßb-‰w th-Z-\m-P-\-Iam-b H-cp

kw-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. A-hn-sS-bp-≈

ap-kvenw-Iƒ D-∂-Xam-b £-a-bp-

sSbpw ssÿ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Zr-

iyw {]I-Sn-∏n®p. Cu-sbm-cp Im-

cy-am-Wv apkvenwI-fn¬ \n-∂v {]-

Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu-sbm-cp {]-I-S-

\-am-Wv ap-kvenw-Iƒ Imgv-N h-bv-

t°-≠Xpw. F-∂m¬ Nn-e Xo-{hhm-

Z hn-`m-Kßƒ, Xßƒ A-Xn-\v ]I-

cwho´p-sa-∂v hn-fw_-cwsN-bv-Xn-

´p≠v. A-Xv hf-sc tam-i-s∏-´ Im-

cy-amWv. A-ß-s\-sb-¶n¬ i-{Xp-

X \o-≠v t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv. A√m-lp

C-kvem-an-\p-≈n-se Xo-{hhm-Z hn-

`m-Kßsf A-h-km-\n-∏n-°-s´. C-

kvem-an-s‚ i-cn-bm-bXpw a-t\-ml-

c-hpam-b A-[ym]-\w {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-

am-dm-Is´. A√m-lp Im-e-Øn-s‚

C-am-an-s\ hn-iz-kn-°m≥ ap-kvenw-

ß-fnse A-[n-I-am-fp-Iƒ-°pw Xu-

ô-Jv \-ev-Ip-am-dm-Is´. Aß-s\ H-

∂m-bn sIm-≠v temI-Øv C-kvem-

an-s‚ i-cn-bm-bXpw a-t\m-l-c-hpam-

b A-[ym-]-\-ßfpw {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-

∂Xn-\v C-S-h-cp-Øs´.

C-Xv Iq-Sm-sX \-a-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v

ti-jw Rm≥ Nn-e P\m-k Km-

bn_pw \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B-

Zy-sØ P\m-k auem-\ Jp¿-io-Zv

A-lva-Zv A≥-h¿ km-ln-_n-s‚-

XmWv. A-t±-lw Jm-Zn-bm-\n¬ h-

°o-ep¬am¬ X-lvco-Iv P-Zo-Zv B-

bn-cp∂p. am¿-®v 19 \v 73˛mw h-b n

¬ h-^m-Ømbn. (C∂men√mlv...)

A-√m -lp -hn -s‚ A-\p - {K -l-

Øm¬ A-t±-lw aq-kn-bm-bn-cp∂p.

H-cp \o-≠-Im-ew A-t±-lw Im≥-

k¿ Im-c-W-Øm¬ tcm-Kn-bm-bn-

cp∂p. F-∂m¬ hen-b £-a-tbm-

sSbpw ss[-cy-tØmsSbpw ssÿ-

cy-tØmsS-bpw tcmK-sØ t\-cn´p.

i-‡am-b tcm-K-Ønepw _-e-lo-\-

X-bnepwt]mepw X-s‚ \n¿-_-‘-

I-S-a-I-fn¬ bm-sXm-cp ho-gv-Nbpw

A-t±-lwIm-Wn-®n-cp-∂n√. Ir-Xy-am-

bn Hm-ô-kn¬ h∂n-cp∂p. A-h-

km-\izm-kw h-sc X-s‚ h-Jv-^v

D-∂-X-am-bn ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m≥ km-

[y-am-Ip-∂n-S-tØmfw {i-an®p. F-

∂√ AXn-s‚ I-S-a b-Ym¿lw ]q¿-

Øn-bm-°n-sb-∂m-Wv Rm≥ a-\-kn-

em-°p-∂Xv.

At±-l-Øn-s‚ a-cp-a-I≥ Jm-en-

Zv A-em-hp-±o≥ km-ln-_v F-gp-

Xp∂p: Akp -J -Øn -s‚ Zn -\ -

ßfn¬ hn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn ]-d-

bp-tºmƒ A-t±-lw \-ev-Im-dp-≈ a-

dp]-Sn, F-s‚ B-{K-lw A-hkm-

\\n-an-jw h-sc tkh-\w sN-bv-Xv

sIm-≠v A√m-lp-hn-s‚ ka-£w

lm-P-cm-I-Ww F∂mbn-cp∂p. B

{]-Xn-⁄ A-t±-lw ]q¿-Øn-bm°n.

A-tß-b-‰w A-\p-k-c-Ww ]p-e¿-

Øn-b ITn-\-≤zm-\nbm-b hn-izm-kn-

bm-bn-cp∂p. km-º-Øn-I Im-cy-ß-

fn¬ h-en-b B-g-Øn¬ Zr-„n-sh-

®n-cp∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-\v h-°o-ep¬

am-en-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw \-ev-In-b-

t∏mƒ, B- ka-bw X-lvco-Iv P-Zo-

Zn-s‚ _P-‰v A-ev-]w e-£-ß-fn-em-

bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚

A-\-p-{K-l-Øm¬ A-Xn-t∏mƒtIm-

Sn-I-fn¬ F-Øn-\nev-°p∂p. A√m-

lp A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-Z-hn-Iƒ D-

b¿-Øs´. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-¥m-

\-ßƒ°pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \-∑I-

fn¬ Xp-S¿-∂v t]m-Im-\p-≈ Xu-

ôJ-v \-ev-Ip-am-d-Is´.

ASp-Ø P\m-k Xm-ln¿ lp-

ssk≥ ap≥-in km-ln-_v \m-bn-_v

A-ao¿ ^n-Pn-bp-sS-XmWv. A-t±-

lwam¿-®v 5 \v 72˛mw h-b- n¬ h-

^m-Øm-bn. (C∂men√mlv...) ̂ n-Pn

P-am-A-Øn-s‚ Zo¿LIm-e tk-h-

I-\m-bn-cp∂p. \o-≠-Im-ew \m-bn-

_v A-ao-dm-bn tkh-\w sN-øm-\p-

≈ Xu-ô-Jv e-`n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

hf-sc \∑ -\n-d-™ Zp-B sN-øp-

∂ B-flm¿-Y\m-b H-cp kzmXzn-I

a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Jn-em-^Øn-

t\m-Sv hf-sc B-g-Øn-ep-≈ _-‘-

ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a-‰p-≈-h-¿°v Jn-em-

^Øn-t\m-Sp-≈ B-Z-c-hpw A-\p-

kc-Whpw a-\- n-em-°n sIm-Sp-

Øn-cp∂p. X-s‚ D-∂-X am-Xr-Ibpw

F-t∏mgpw {]-Z¿-in-∏n-®n-cp∂p. Nn-

e-t∏mƒ A-`n-{]m-b-`n-∂-X D-≠m-

bm¬ X-s∂ A-Xp kw-_-‘n®v J-

eo-^-Øp¬ a-ko-ln-s‚ A-`n-{]m-

bw A-ß-s\b√m-sb-∂-dn-™m¬

D-S≥ X-s‚ A-`n-{]mb-w D-t]-£n-

°pam-bn-cp∂p.

aq-∂ma-sØ P-\m-k, aq-km kn-

kv-tIm k-ln-_n-s‚-XmWv. A-t±-

lw am-en hm-kn-bm-Wv. s^-{_p-h-

cn 15 \ v h -^m -Øm-bn .

(C∂men√mlv...) 2012 \-hw-_-dn-¬

A-t±-lw A-lva-Znø-Øv kzo-I-cn-

®p. 2013 ¬ hm-kv-I-kvtIm-bn¬ P-

am-A-Øn-s‚ td-Un-tbm kv-t‰-j≥

B-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ td-Untbm U-b-d-

Œdpw A-tXh¿-jw X-s∂ P-am-A-

Øn-s‚ k-Z-dp-am-bn At±lw \n-b-

an-X-\mbn. tdUn tbm kv-t‰-j≥

ÿm-]n-®-tØm-sS hm-kv-IkvtIm

do-Pnb-\n¬ A-km-[m-c-WambF-

Xn¿-∏v t\-cn-tS-≠-Xm-bn h∂p. B

ka-bw A-t±-lw hf-sc bp‡n-

]q¿hw £-abpw ssÿ-cyhpw {]-

I-Sn-∏n-®p sIm-≠v A-h-ÿI-sf

t\-cn-´p. F√m {]-iv-\-ß-fp-sSbpw

]-cn-lm-cw I≠p. _-bv-A-Øn-\v ti-

jw A-t±-lw P-am-A-Øn-s‚ tPm-

en-°m-bn kz-bw h-Jv-^v sN-bvXp.

P-am-AØm-b \-a-kv-Im-cwIq-Sm-sX

X-l-÷pZpw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-\p-jvTn-

®n-cp-∂p. hf-scIq-dpw B-flm¿-Y-

Xbpw ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂ a-\p-jy-

\m-bn-cp-∂p. Jn-em-^Øn-t\m-Sv A-

Xn-c-‰ kv-t\-l-am-bn-cp∂p. J-n-em-^-

Øn-s‚ F√m ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw e-

ss∫-°v ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ ap-∂n-em-bn-

cp∂p.

A√m-lp C-h-cp-sSF√m-h-cp-

sSbpw ]-Z-hn-Iƒ D-b¿-Øs´. A-

h-cp-sS a-°ƒ-°pw \∑ sN-øp-hm-

\p-≈ Xu-ô-Jv \-evIs´


a\pjys‚ imcocnIhpw BXvaobhpamb DZv̀ hsØbpw hf¿®tbbpw

kqNn∏n°p∂ hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse Kl\amb kqIvXßfpsS

A¿Yßfpw XØzßfpw kmZriyßfpw hmKvZØ akolv (A) Xs‚

_dmlos\ AlvaZnøm F∂ {]ikvX {KŸØn¬ hnhcn°p∂p.

hnh: A_p Abva≥

icochpw BXvamhpwcq]m¥c L´ßfpsS kmZriyßƒ

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

`mKw ˛ 4

A©mw L´ kmZriyw

\memw L´Øn\ptijw

A©mwL´ Bflob AkvXnXz

sØ kw_‘n®v hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ {]Xn]mZn°p∂

kq‡anXmWv: ""h√Zo\lpw en

Aam\mØnlnw h AlvZnlnw

dmDu≥'' AXmbXv , A©mw

L´ØnseØnb hnizmknbpsS

t{ijvTX tIhew tZmj{]hW

amb Bflmhns‚ Bk‡nIsf

AXnPbn°pIbpw AXns\Xn

cn¬ D÷zehnPbw ssIhcn°p

Ibpw sNbvXXn¬ HXpßn\n¬

°p∂n√. {]XypX, Ah≥ ssZh

Øns‚bpw Ahs‚ kr„nIfp

sSbpw Aam\ØpIfpw (AYhm

X∂n¬ A¿∏nXambn´p≈ NpaX

eIfpw) {]Xn⁄Ifpw Ahbp

sS kIe hißfneqsSbpw

]men®psIm≠v ""XJv -h''bpsS

AXy¥w kq£vaamb hgnIfneq

sS Ncn°m≥ {ian°pIbpw

Ignhns‚ ]camh[n B am¿Kw

Xs∂ Ahew_n°pIbpw

sNøp∂h\mbncn°pw. ssZh

tØmSp≈ {]Xn⁄sIm≠v

hnh£, _lpssZhmcm[\

\SØn√, A\ymbambn Bscbpw

h[n°n√, XpSßn ss_AØv

thfbn¬ hnizmkn G‰p]dbp∂

kXy{]Xn⁄IfmWv.

""dmDu≥'' F∂ ]ZØn\v

""dnBbØv'' AYhm \njvI¿j

]men°p∂h≥ F∂mW¿Yw.

Ad_n hmIy{]tbmKßf\p

kcn®v Cu ]Zw D]tbmKn°

s∏Sp∂Xv, Hcph≥ Xs‚ Ignhn

\pw {]m]vXn°pa\pkcn®v GsX

¶nepw ImcyØns‚ AXnkq

£vaamb am¿Kßfhew_n®v

AXn¬ \nKqVambn´p≈ Hcp

hisØbpw hn´pIfbmsX

]me\ \njvTImWn°ptºmgmWv.

At∏mƒ D]cyp‡ kq‡Øn\v

e`n°p∂ kmcw, A©mw L´w

{]m]n°p∂ hnizmkn Xs‚

Ignhns‚ ]camh[n, X∂n¬

\n£n]vXamb k¿h{X Ignhp

Ifpw {]tbmKØn¬ sIm≠ph∂v

"XJvh'bpsS AKm[amb hgnIfn

eqsS k©cn°pIbpw Aam\

Øns‚bpw {]Xn⁄IfpsSbpw

t\cnb hisØ t]mepw AKWy

ambn X≈msX F√mØnepw

IrXy\njvT ]men°p∂Xn¬

_ ≤ { i ≤ \ m b n c n ° p I b p w

sNøp∂h\mIp∂p F∂mWv.

Ah≥ D]cnπhcoXnbn¬ hniz

kvX\pw {]Xn⁄m]meI\pambn

kzbw KWn°p∂Xn¬ Xr]vXnbS

bp∂n√. {]XypX, X∂m¬ HcpXc

Ønep≈ hnizmk[zwk\hpw

h∂pt]mImXncn°m≥ kZm

hymIpe\mbncn°pIbpw B¥cn

Iambn Fs¥¶nepw t]mcmbva

tbm \yq\Xtbm h∂p`hn°m

Xncn°m≥ Xs‚ Ignh\pkcn®v

k¿h hnjbßfnepw AXoh

{i≤tbmsS Nn¥n®psIm≠ncn

°pIbpw sNøp∂p. CØcw

""dnBbØns‚'' AYhm

kq£vamh[m\Øns‚ as‰mcp

\maw Xs∂bs{X ""XJv-h''.

Npcp°Øn¬, Bflob

AkvXnXzØns‚ A©mwL´w

{]m]n® hnizmkn, ssZhhpamtbm

Ahs‚ kr„nIfpamtbm _‘

s∏´ Xs‚ F√m I¿Øhy

hnjbßfnepw, kz—μhpw

kzX{¥hpamb \bw kzoIcn°p

∂n√. adn®v , ssZhZr„nbn¬

Fs¥¶nepw hn[Ønep≈

A]cm[nbmbnt∏mImXncn°m≥

teJ\w


`b∏mtSmSpIqSn Xs‚ F√m

kq£n∏ p a pXe pIf p s Sb p w

{]Xn⁄IfpsSbpw kq£va

Xeßfntemfw Zr„n]mbn®p

sIm≠v ]cntim[\ \SØns°m

≠ncn°p∂p. Aam\ØpIfpw

{]Xn⁄Ifpw ]cnKWn°p∂

Xn¬ bmsXmcphn[ t]mcmbvabpw

h∂pt]mImXncn°m≥ XJv -

hbpsS ̀ qX°ÆmSnbneqsS Xs‚

B¥cnImhÿIƒ kZm

\nco£n®psIm≠ncn°p∂h≥

IqSnbmbncn°pw Ah≥. ssZhw

X∂n¬ G¬∏n®ncn°p∂ kIe

hn[ i‡nIfpw Ahbhßfpw

{]mW≥, kºØv, A¥ v

t]mep≈ kq£n∏papXepIfJn

eXpw Ah≥ X∂memIpwhn[w

AXoh {i≤tbmsS XJv-hsb

ap≥\n¿Øn AXXns‚ HuNnXy

ÿm\ßfn¬ am{Xw D]tbmKn

°p∂p. hnizmkw kzoIcn°p

tºmƒ ssZhtØmSv Xm≥ G‰p

]d™ {]Xn⁄Iƒ Ignhns‚

D®cmin°\pkcn®v ]q¿W

kXyk‘XtbmsSbpw G‰hpw

DØacoXnbnepw ]q¿Ønbm

°p∂Xn¬ Ah≥ hym]rX\mbn

cn°pw. A{]ImcwXs∂ ssZh

kr„nIfpsS ImcyØn¬ Xs‚

NpaXebnep≈ Aam\ØpItfm

Aam\Øns‚ I¬∏\°p Iogn

¬ hcp∂ as‰s¥¶nepw DØc

hmZnØßtfm F√mw ]camh[n

A\pjvTn°p∂Xn¬ Ah≥

IWniX ]pe¿Øp∂p. Fs¥¶n

epw `n∂Xbp≠mbn´ps≠¶n¬

XJv -hsb ap≥\n¿Øns°m≠v

Xocpam\saSp°p∂p. X∑qew

X\n°v \„w A\p`hnt°≠n

h∂mepw icn.

Xs‚ {XmWnbpsS ]caImjvT

sIm≠v I¿aßsf√mw XJv -

hbpsS kq£vahißsf IW

°nseSpØpw, s]mXphn¬

kakvX taJebnepw kmXznIX

sb ]cnKWn®pw NphSpIƒ

sht°≠nhcp∂ ImcWØm¬

Cu L´w \memw L´tØ°mƒ

alX za¿l n°p∂XmI p∂p .

hy`nNmcØn¬\n∂pw Zp¿hrØn

Ifn¬\n∂pw hn´p\n¬°p∂p

sh∂XmWv \memwL´Ønse

GI henb Imcyw. ]ckv{Xo

Ka\w Atßb‰w \n¿e÷amb

{]h¿ØnbmsW∂pw, AXn\v

Iogvs∏Sp∂h≥ ImahnImcß

ƒ°v A‘ambn ASnas∏´p

sIm≠v a\pjys‚ lememb

]cºcbn¬ ldmans\ Ie¿Øn

Xs‚ hwiØn\p If¶w Nm¿

ØpIbmsW∂pw Gh¿°pw

{Kln°mhp∂ kwKXnbmWv.

AXpsIm≠pXs∂bmWv icoA

Øv AXns\ sImSpw ]m]ambn

IW°m°ns°m≠v Cu

temIØpXs∂ AØcw a\pjy

\v [¿aimkv{X ]cn[nIƒ

\n›bn®Xv. At∏mƒ hy`nNmc

Øn¬\n∂v hn´p\n¬°pI F∂

Xpam{Xw ]q¿Wa\pjy\mbnØo

cm≥ ]cym]vXambX√. Fs¥∂m

¬ hy`nNmcw Atßb‰w

A{IanIfpw e÷sI´hcpamb

P\ßfpsS {]hrØnbmIp∂p.

AXns\ aqV\mb Hcph≥

t]mepw sImSpw ]m]ambn

a\ nem°p∂p. Atßb‰sØ

hnizmkLmXI¿°√msX B

DZyaØn\p apXncm\mIn√.

AXns\ XyPn®pIfbpIsb∂Xv

Hcp km[mcW am\yXbs{X.

Hcphn[ [ocIrXyhpa√. F∂m

¬, XJv -hbpsS AXnkq£va

hgnIfneqsS k©cn°p∂Xnem

Wv a\pjys‚ k¿Δhn[ Bflo

b caWobXbpw IpSnsIm≈p∂

Xv. (ASn°pdn∏-v 1 )

XJv -hbpsS kq£vaamb

hgnIfneqsSbp≈ k©mcw

Xs∂bmWv Bflob kuμcy

Øns‚ lrZblmcnbmb Nn{X

hpw caWobamb hiyme¶mc

hpw. ssZhw Xºpcms‚ Aam\

ØpIfpsSbpw hnizmk{]Xn

⁄IfpsSbpw D®ÿmbnep≈

]cn]me\w,(ASn°pdn∏v -- -- ˛ 2)

B]mZNqUap≈ i‡nIfpw

AhbhßfpaJneXpw ˛ Ah

bn¬ {]Xy£ambhbn¬

IÆpIƒ, ImXpIƒ, ssIIƒ,

ImepIƒ XpSßnbhbpw

]tcm£ambhbn¬ lrZbw,

B¥cnIi‡nIƒ, [m¿anI

KpWßƒ XpSßnbhbpw ̨ Xs‚

{]m]vXnbpsS ]catImSnbn¬

ASn°pdn∏v 1 : D≈pcp°tØmsSbp≈ `b`‡nbpsS Ahÿsb Cuams‚ hr£Øn\p th≠nbp≈

_oPtØmSv D]an°mw. XpS¿∂v hy¿Yamb hnjbßƒ Dt]£n°ptºmƒ Cuam≥ AXns‚ arZpeamb

]®Øfn¿ ]pdsØSp°p∂p. A\¥cw Xs‚ [\w k°mØmbn \¬Is∏Sp∂XneqsS Cuams‚ sNSn°v

AXns\ _es∏SpØp∂ imJIƒ ssIhcp∂p. ]n∂oSv Bflmhns‚ Zpcmk‡nIƒs°Xncn¬

t]mcmSptºmƒ B imJIƒ°v IqSpX¬ i‡nbpw {]_eXbpw ssIhcpamdmIp∂p. XpS¿∂v Xs‚

{]Xn⁄IfpsSbpw Aam\ØpIfpsSbpw k¿himJIfpw ImØpkq£n°p∂Xphgn Cuams‚ hr£w

AXns‚ kpZrVamb XmbvØSn°pta¬ \nh¿∂p\n¬°p∂p. XpS¿∂v êßƒ \¬tI≠

kabamIptºmƒ Hcp A\pKrloX i‡n AXn\pta¬ h∂ndßpamdmIp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ B i‡n

hcp∂Xn\papºv hr£Øn\p Imbv°phmt\m ]pjv]n°phmt\m km[n°n√mbncp∂p. AtX i‡nsbbmWv

Bflob P\\Øns‚ Bdmw L´Øn¬ ""J¬J≥ BJn¿'' F∂p hnfn°s∏Sp∂Xv. CtX Bdmw

L´Ønes{X a\pjys‚ ]cn]q¿ØnbpsS ]pjv]ßfpw êßfpw {]Xy£ambnØpSßp∂Xv. AXmbXv,

a\pjyhr£Øns‚ Bflob imJIƒ ]q¿WamIp∂psh∂v am{Xa√ AXv êßƒ \¬Im\pw

XpSßp∂p.


D¬Ir„ambpw kμ¿ùNnXy

tØmsSbpw D]tbmKn°¬,

hne°s∏´ F√m Ne\ßfn¬

\n∂pw Ahsb XSb¬, Ahbp

sS tKm]yamb B{IaWßfn¬

\n∂v PmKcqI\mbncn°¬;

AtXmsSm∏w ssZhkr„nIfpsS

ISaIsfbpw btYmNnXw

]men°¬ Cßs\bps≈mcp

Ncybpambn´s{X a\pjys‚

k¿hhn[ Bflob caWobX

bpw tIm¿ØnW°s∏ń´p≈Xv.

ssZhw Xs‚ XncphN\

ßfn¬ XJv -hsb ""en_mkv''

AYhm ""hkv{Xw'' F∂mWv

hntijn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. hnip≤

Jp¿B\nse ""en_mkpØJv-h''

F∂ hmIyw hnc¬ Nq≠p∂Xv,

Bflob kuμcyhpw Bflobm

e¶mchpw XJvhbneqsSbmWv

kwPmXamIp∂sX∂ ]cam¿∞

Ønte°mWv. XJv -h F∂Xv

a\pjy≥ ssZhØns‚bpw

kr„nIfpsSbpw Aam\Øp

Ifpw hnizmk {]Xn⁄Ifpw

Ignhns‚ ]camh[n IrXy\njvT

tbmsS ]men°pI F∂XmIp∂p.

AXmbXv AhbpsS G‰hpw

kq£vaamb hißƒ t]mepw

Dt]£n°msXbp≈ ]cnKW\.

C\n D]cyp‡ A©mw

Bflob L´tØmSv XmZmflyw

]pe¿Øp∂ A©mw imcocnI

L´w ]cntim[n°mw. CXns\

kw_‘n®v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

C{]Imcw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

""Îku\¬ CZzma elv-a≥''

AXmbXv, "A\¥cw \mw Aÿn

Iƒ°pta¬ amwkw s]mXn™p

sIm≠v imcocnI kr„nkuμcyw

Hcfthmfw shfns∏SpØn'

ChnsS Hcm›cyP\Iamb

kmZriyw IpSnsIm≈p∂p≠v.

ssZhw HcnSØv XJv -hsb

Bflob]camb hkv{Xambn

\n¿Wbn®pht√m. A{]Imcw

(hkv{Xsa∂v Xs∂ hnh£bp

≈) ""Inkv-hx'' F∂ ]ZØn¬

\n∂v \njv-]∂amb ""Iku\''

F∂ D]cyp‡ kq‡Øn¬

D]tbmKn°s∏´ ]Zhpw, Aÿn

Iƒ°pta¬ Np‰s∏ńcn°p∂

amwkw AXns\ AWnbn®ncn°p

∂ HcpXcw hkv{Xw Xs∂bmsW

∂ hkvXpXbmWv hnfnt®mXp

∂Xv. Bflob kuμcyØn\mbn

""en_mkpØJv-h'' AYhm ""XJv-

hbpsS hkv{Xw'' AWnbn°

s∏Sp∂Xpt]mse imcocnI

kuμcyØns‚ am‰pIq´m\mbn

AÿnIƒ°pta¬ ""Inkv -hx''

AYhm "amwkamIp∂ hkv{Xw'

s]mXnbpIbp≠mbn. c≠p ]Z

ßfpsSbpw Dt±iyw kuμcyam

sW∂v hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚

kv]„hmIyw Dss—ÿcw

{]kvXmhn°p∂p. AXmbXv ,

HcnSØv "en_mkv' F∂pw as‰m

cnSØv "Inkv-hx' F∂pw D]tbm

Kn°s∏´ Ccp]ZßfpsSbpw

hnh£ A`n∂w Xs∂. a\pjym

flmhn¬\n∂v XJv -hbmIp∂

hkv{Xw \o°w sNøs∏s´¶n¬

Ahs‚ Bflob sshcq]yw

{]ISambnØocp∂Xv t]mse

bp‡n⁄\mb ssZhw a\pjy

s‚ AÿnIƒ°pta¬ AWnbn

®ncn°p∂ amwkN¿aßƒ

AS¿Ønam‰s∏´m¬ a\pjyico

cw Atßb‰w hncq]hpw

PpKp]vknXhpambnØocpat√m.

F∂m¬ Bflobhpw imcocn

Ihpamb AkvXnXzßfpsS

A©mw L´ßƒ AhbpsS

caWobXbpsS ]catImSn

{]m]ns®∂v ]dbm\mIn√.

Fs¥∂m¬, Ahbn¬ Ct∏mgpw

""dqlv'' AYhm ""ssNX\yØns‚

A\p{Klh¿jw'' Cd°s∏ńń√.

F{XXs∂ kpμc\mb a\pjy\m

bmepw Ah≥ arXnbSbpIbpw

Ah\n¬\n∂v Bflmhv th¿

s]SpIbpw sNøptºmƒ, Ahs‚

F√m Ahbhßfpw BImcß

fpw \ne\n¬s° Xs∂,

ssZhnIi‡n Ah\\p{Kln®p

\¬Inbncp∂ kuμcyØn¬

hyXnbm\w kw`hn°p∂psh∂

Xv km£oIcn°s∏´Xpw A\p`

hthZyhpamb hkvXpXbmWv.

Htcsbmcp Bflmhns‚ th¿

]mSn\m¬ a¿ØyicocamIp∂

`h\w hnP\ambnØocpIbpw

AXns‚ XmcpWyw \jvSamhpI

bpw sNøp∂p. Bflob AkvXn

XzØnse A©mwL´Øns‚

Ahÿ CXn¬\n∂v hn`n∂

as√∂Xpw km£oIcn°s∏´Xpw

A\p`hthZyhpw Xs∂.

AXmbXv, Bdmw L´Øn¬ Hcp

hnizmknbn¬ kw`hn°p∂

Akm[mcW i‡nbpw PohZmb

I Dt∑jhpw A¥¿hln°p∂

ssNX\yØns‚ A\p{Klh¿

jw ssZhw Xºpcms‚ `mK

Øp\n∂pw CdßmØnStØmfw

ssZhØns‚ Aam\ØpIfn¬

\njvI¿j ImWn°phm\pw

Ahsb btYmNnXw D]tbmKn

°phm\pw kXyk‘XtbmsS

hnizmk{]Xn⁄Iƒ ]q¿Øn

bm°phm\pw, AXpt]mse,

kr„nIfpsS AhImißfpw

{]Xn⁄Ifpw \ndthdm\pw

th≠nbp≈ XmcpWy]q¿Wamb

""XJv-h'' IcKXamIp∂n√. B

XJv -hbpsS amlmflyhpw

kuμcyhpw lrZbßsf hio

Icn°p∂Xpw, AXns‚ Hmtcm

Ne\hpw Akm[mcWXzØns‚

bpw ZrjvSm¥ßfpsSbpw h¿Ww

]q≠Xpas{X. Xs∂bpa√, B

ssNX\yandßp∂Xn\p apºp≈

ASn°pdn∏v˛2: hnizmk{]Xn⁄sIm≠v hnh£nXw, a\pjy≥

hnizmkw kzoIcn°pIbpw _bvAØv sNøpIbpw sNøp∂ thfbn¬

G‰p]dbp∂ {]Xn⁄IfmWv. AXmbXv, Bscbpw h[n°p∂X√,

tamjWw \SØp∂X√, hymPkm£yw hln°p∂X√, ssZhhpambn

Bscbpw ]¶ptN¿°p∂X√, ap -k -¬am\mbns°m≠pw

\_nXncpta\n(k) sb ]n≥]‰ns°m≠pw acWw ]p¬Ip∂XmWv

XpSßnbh.


XJv -hbn¬ \mSyØns‚tbm

Ir{XnaXzØns‚tbm Ie¿∏p

≠msb∂ncn°pw. Fs¥∂m¬,

AXn¬ Bflob kuμcyØns‚

XcpWna shfns∏SpamdmIm≥

ImcW`qXamIp∂ ""dqlv'' Cdßn

bn´n√Xs∂. B ssNX\yiq\y

amb hnizmknbpsS NphSpIƒ

]cn]q¿Wamb \nebn¬ \∑Ifn

te°mIm≥ Xcans√∂Xv XnI®pw

]cam¿Yas{X. {]XypX, Hcp

arXicocØns‚ GsX¶nepsamc

hbhw Im‰ns‚ i‡nbm¬

Nen°pIbpw Im‰v \n›eambm¬

] q ¿hÿnX nb ne mh pIb p w

sNøp∂Xpt]mse Bflob

AkvXnXzØns‚ A©mw

L´Ønep≈hsc ssZhImcpWy

Øns‚ amcpX≥ Xm¬°men

Iambn kpIrXßfpsS `mK

tØ°v Nen∏n®psIm≠ncn°p

∂p. X∑qew XJv-hbpsS I¿a

ßƒ Ahcm¬ A\pjvTn°

s∏Sp∂p. F¶nepw \∑bpsS

ssNX\yØm¬ AhcpsS A¥

cwKw Ct∏mgpw \n_nVambn´n√.

AXn\m¬ ""dqlv'' {]thin®

tijw {]tim`nXamIp∂ B

]q¿Wkuμcymhÿ Ah¿°v

Ct∏mgpw A\yas{X.

Npcp°Øn¬, Bflob

AkvXnXzØns‚ A©mw L´w

XJv -hbpsS kuμcyØns‚

A]q¿Wamb Hchÿ Dƒs°m

≈p∂ps≠¶nepw Bflob

AkvXnXzØns‚ k¿hkºq¿W

amb kuμcyw Bdmw L´Øn¬

Xs∂bmWv {]Xy£amIp∂Xv.

AXmbXv, ssZhw Xºpcms‚

kz¥w kvt\lw Bflob

AkvXnXzØn\mbn Hcp ""dqlv''

t]msebmbnØo¿∂psIm≠v

a\pjys‚ lrZbßfn¬ h∂n

dßpIbpw, k¿hhn[ Bflob

\yq\XIsfbpw ]cnlcn°pI

bpw sNøp∂p. B dqlv

ssZhØns‚ `mKØp\n∂v

CdßmØnStØmfw tIhew

Xs‚ kz¥w IgnhpIfm¬

a\pjy\v Hcn°epw kºq¿W

\mIm≥ km≤ya√. XZSnÿm\

ØnemWv lm^nkv iodmkn (dlv)

]d™Xv: ""am_Zm a≥knse

Beo \Xhm\ow dkoZv; lm≥

aK¿ epXv-s^ Xp Nq t]iv \lZv

Kmta Nμv'' (Rßƒ°v \ns‚

k¿ht{ijvT khn[Ønte°v

Hcn°epw FØnt®cm≥ km≤y

a√. \o \ns‚ ImcpWyØm¬

Aev]w NphSpIƒ apt∂m´ph∂v

kzbw Rßsf \SØn®me√m

sX)

acWhpw \hoIcWhpw lZvØv AlvaZv(A)

aq∂v h¿jw IqSptºmƒ a\pjy icocw

£bn°pIbpw AXn∂v ]Icw ]pXnb icocw

D≠mbnØocpIbpw sNøp∂p. Hcp a\pjy≥

tcmK]oVbm¬ hfsc £oWnX\mbn

AkvYn]©camhptºmƒ, Abmƒ

BtcmKyØnte°v Xncn®p hcp∂ AhkcØn¬

AbmfpsS icocw {ItaW \hoIcn°s∏Sp∂p

F∂Xv kphnZamWt√m. C{]Imcw kZmkabhpw

icocØnse kq£va tImißƒ £bn°pIbpw

]pXnbhbm¬ \hoIcn°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p.

Aßs\ icocw Hmtcm \nanjhpw acWw

A\p`hn°pIbpw ]pXpPoh≥ B¿÷n°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. icocsØ t]mse Xs∂ BXvamhpw

Hmtcm \nanjhpw acWw A\p`hn°pIbpw

]p\cp÷ohn∏n°s∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p. hyXymkw

H∂p am{XamWp≈Xv. icocØnep≈ am‰ßƒ

{]IShpw {]Xy£hpamWv. F∂m¬ BXvamhv

ad™ncn°p∂Xv t]mse AXns‚ am‰hpw

ad™ncn°p∂XmWv. AXns‚ am‰ßƒ

Ahkm\n°mØXpamWv. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

kqNn∏n°p∂Xv BXvamhns‚ am‰ßƒ

]cn[nbn√mØXpw kz¿§Øn¬ t]mepw XpS¿∂p

sIm≠ncn°p∂XpamWv. AXv ]ptcmKXnbpsS

kqNIßfmWv. BXvamhv \nc¥cw hf¿®

A\p`hn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Hmtcm XpS¿®bpw

]gb \nebn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]mSv Zqcw apt∂m´p

t]mbn´p≠mbncn°pw. ]gb AhkvY acn®Xmbn

ImWs∏SpIbpw sNøpw. (Nivsa aAvcn^˛

dqlm\n Jkmbn≥, hmey. 23. t]. 167˛68)


Ckvemw PohnX Xnckv°mc

Øns‚tbm ùXnI \ntj[ßfp

sStbm aXa√. BXvaobXbpsS

t]cnep≈ PohnX hncIvXn

Ckvemw A\phZn°p∂n√.

[m¿anI \nbaßƒ ]men®pw

kao]\ßfn¬ HuNnXyZo£

kzoIcn®pw PohnXw BkzZn°m

\pw A\p`hn°m\pw AXv

BXvaob PohnXØns‚ `mKam

°m\pw Ckvemw hnizmknIsf

A\phZn°pIbpw t{]m’mln

∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. [\kºm

Z\w a\pjys‚ ASnkvYm\

{]tNmZ\ßfn¬ H∂mWv.

AXn\mbn A√mlp \n¿t±in®

Hcp am¿KamWv hym]mcw.

am{Xa√ Ckvemw hnZqc\mSp

Ifn¬ {]Ncn®Xpw a\pjy

\mKcnIX ]pjvSns∏´Xpw

I®hS bm{XIfneqsSbmWv.

Jp¿B\pw dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

bpsS kp∂Øpw hym]mcw

A\phZo\obamb Hcp [\k

ºmZ\ am¿KamsW∂v ]dbp∂p.

Ckvemw aXØns‚ G‰hpw

B[nImcnI amXrIbmb dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) Xs∂ PohnXmtbm

[\Øn\mbn hym]mcw Hcp

am¿Kambn kzoIcn® Hcp

almXvamhmbncp∂p. hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ hym]mcsØ]‰n {]Xn

]mZn°m≥ c≠v hm°pIfmWv

D]tbmKn®n´p≈Xv. H∂v ‘XnPmd:’F∂mWv. ‘XmPn¿ ’ F∂m¬

I®hS°mc≥ F∂mWv A¿Yw.

as‰mcp ]Zw hn¬°pI hmßpI

F∂o A¿Yßfp≈ ‘ss_Av’F∂ ]ZamWv. Ccp hiØp

\n∂pw \oń ]nSn® ssIIƒ

F∂¿Yap≈ ‘_mC ’ F∂

[mXphn¬ \n∂mWv ss_A:

F∂ ]ZØns‚ \njv]Øn.

AXmbXv I®hSw Dd∏n®p

Ign™m¬ D`b I£nIfpw

XΩn¬ ssI sImSp°p∂

k{ºZmbØn¬ \n∂mWv

ss_A: F∂v ]Zw DZv`hn®Xv.

Jeo^°pw PamAØn\pw kzbw

ka¿∏n°p∂p AYhm kzbw

hn¬°p∂p F∂ A¿YØn¬

Hcp BXvaob PohnX{IaØn

te°v {]Xn⁄ sNbvXv {]thin

a\pjy∂v PohnXmtbm[\Øn\v A√mlp A\phZn® A\pKrloXamb

Hcp D]Poh\ am¿KamWv hym]mcw. B[p\nI temIw ]e hn[

k¶o¿Wamb hym]mcßfptSbpw ]co£W thZnbmWv. \oXnbpw

kXyhpw anXXzhpamWv Ckvemw FhnsSbpw Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂ XØzw.

Ckvemw A\phZn® hym]mcsØ ]‰nbpw hntcm[n® A\`nejWo bamb

[\kºmZ\ am¿Kßsf ]‰nbpap≈ hnhcWw.

hym]mcw _mw¶nßv

aƒóseh¬ am¿°‰nwßv

F.Fw. aplΩZv keow


°p∂Xn\v ss_AØv F∂v

]dbp∂Xv AXvsIm≠mWv.

hym]mcØns‚

kzoImcyXbpw ]enibpsS

XnckvImchpw

hym]mchpw ]enibnS]mSp

Ifpw [\kºmZ\Øns‚ c≠v

hn]coX am¿KßfmWv. c≠v

[\kºmZ\ am¿KßfpsS

XXzhpw {]{Inbbpw AXp≠m

°p∂ ̂ eßfpw hyXykvXamWv.

Ckvemw hym]mcw AwKoIcn

°pIbpw ]enisb \ntcm[n°p

IbpamWv sNbvXXv. ]pcmX\

Imew apX¬ ]enibpsS

km∂n≤yap≠mbncp∂p. Ckvemw

aXw am{Xa√ lnμp, _p≤, PqX,

{InkvXp aX{KŸßfn¬ ]eni

s°Xnsc hyIvXamb A≤ym]\

ßƒ ImWmw. ]t£ ]e ]q¿h

kapZmbßfpw ]n∂oSv ]eni

CS]mSpIfn¬ hym]rXcmbXns\

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ \ninXambn

hna¿in°p∂p≠v. ]pcmX\Ime

Øv {Ko°v ^ntemk^dmb

tπt‰mbpw Acnkvt‰m´nepw

]enisb FXn¿ØhcmWv.

]enisb I¿i\ambn \n

b{¥n°Wsa∂mWv B[p\nI

kmºØnI imkv{X⁄∑mcpsS

A`n{]mbw. B[p\nImesØ

{]Kev` kmºØnI imkv{X⁄

\mb sP.Fw. sIbn≥kpw

Aa¿Xymsk∂pw ]enis°Xncm

Wv. Ct∏mƒ Hcp kaqlw F∂

\ne°v iIvXamb ]eni hncp≤

\ne]mSv kzoIcn°p∂Xv apkvenw

kapZmbw am{XamWv. hym]mc

Øn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ em`hpw

_m¶nßn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂

]enibpw, HtccoXnbnep≈

kmºØnI BZmbßf√.

Aßs\ IW°m°p∂ `uXnI

kmºØnI imkv{X⁄∑m¿

em`hpw ]enibpw th¿Xn®p

ImWp∂n√. hym]mchpw _m¶n

ßpw (]eni CS]mSv) AYhm

]Ww ]WsØ s]cp∏n°p∂

hn]W\ coXnIfpw ]ckv]cw

hncp≤ßfmWv. H∂v a\pjy

PohnXw k{Inbam°p∂ kmº

ØnI {]h¿Ø\hpw at‰Xv

DØa¿W≥ (ISw sImSp°p

∂bmƒ) ISw hmßp∂bmsf

(A[a¿W≥) NqjWw sNøep

amWv. ]enibpsS XXza\pkcn®v

{]h¿Øn°p∂ kmºØnI

{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS hn]ØpIsf

∏‰n Jp¿B≥ AKm[amb

Dƒ°mgv®tbmsS ]Xn\mev

kwh’cßƒ°v apºv Xs∂

ap∂dnbn∏ v \¬Inbn´p≠v .

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘]eniapX¬ `£n°p∂h¿

{`m¥mIp∂ ]nimNv iIvXamb

BLmXta¬∏n® Hcph≥ Fgp

t∂¬°p∂Xv t]mseb√msX

Fgpt∂¬°p∂X√. AXn\v

ImcWw hym]mcw ]enit]mse

Xs∂bmsW∂v Ah¿ ]dbp∂

Xs{X. F∂m¬ A√mlp

I®hSw A\phZ\obam°pI

bpw ]eni \njn≤am°pIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p. AXvsIm≠v

Xs‚ \mY\n¬ \n∂p≈

D]tZiw X\n°v h∂v In´pIbpw

F∂n´ v B¿ hncan°pIbpw

sNøp∂pthm apºv hmßn°gn

™Xv Ah\p≈Xv Xs∂bmWv.

Ahs‚ Imcyw A√mlphn¶em

Wv. h√h\pw ]enibnte°v

aSßpIbmsW¶n¬ Ah≥

\cImhIminbXs{X. Ah¿

AXn¬ hkn®psImt≠ t]mIpw.

(2:274)’ ]Ww ]WsØ s]cp∏n

°p∂Xv t]msebp≈ ]enibpsS

XXzØn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ kmº

ØnI CS]mSpIfpw A√mlp

hnt\mSp≈ bp≤{]Jym]\

amsW∂v Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p.

‘hnizkn®hsc \nßƒ kXy

hnizmknIfmsW¶n¬ A√mlp

hns\ kq£n°pIbpw ]eni

bn¬ \n∂v In´m≥ _m°nbp≈Xv

hn´pIfbpIbpw sNøpI.

\nßƒ A{]Imcw sNøp∂ns√

¶n¬ A√mlphn¬ \n∂p≈

bp≤sØ Ipdn® v t_m[

hm∑mcmbncn°pI.’(2:279,280)

[\ kºmZ\Øn¬ kmXznI

hnip≤nbpw kXyk‘Xbpw

[m¿anIXbpw ]men°Wsa∂Xv

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ A\pimk\

amWv. ipsF_v \_n (A) Xs‚

P\Xbpambn \SØnb Hcp

kwhmZw Jp¿B≥ Cßs\

tcJs∏SpØp∂p:

‘\nßƒ hnizmknIfmsW

¶n¬ A√mlp \nßƒ°v _m°n

bm°nØcp∂ [\amWv \nßƒ

°v DØaambn´p≈Xv. Rm≥

\nßfpsS ta¬ Hcp Imh¬°mc

\√. Ah¿ ]d™p ‘Hm, ipsF

_v, RßfpsS ]q¿h ]nXm°ƒ

Bcm[n®psIm≠ncp∂Xns\

Rßƒ Dt]£n°Wsa∂pw

As√¶n¬ RßfpsS [\Øn¬

\n∂v Rßƒ Dt±in°p∂ hn[w

{]h¿Øn°p∂Xv Hgnhm°W

sa∂pw I¬∏n°p∂Xv \ns‚

\akv°mcamtWm? (F¶n¬) Hm,

\osbmcp im¥ioe\pw k∑m¿K

IpXpInbpw Xs∂.’(11: 87, 88).

hm°pIfn¬ ab°nbp≈ h©

\m]camb {]tem`\ßfpw

NqjWmXvaIamb CS]mSpIfpw

I®hSØn¬ ]mSn√. I®hSsØ

km[phpw Akm[phpam°p∂

sXs¥√mamsW∂v hnhcn°p∂

\nch[n \_n hN\ßfp≠v.

hym]mchpw kaqlØn\v

G‰hpw KpWIcamb Hcp

kmºØnI {]h¿Ø\amWv.

]WØns‚ ASnkvYm\Øn¬

Nc°pIfptSbpw tkh\ßfp

tSbpw {Ibhn{IbamWv hym]m

cw. Cu Nc°pIfpsSbpw

tkh\ßfpsSbpw hne \nivN

bn°pIbpw hym]mcw \nb{¥n

°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv Itºmf

iIvXnIfmWv. Itºmf iIvXn

Isf ]‰n A¬∏w hniZoIcn

°mw. hnXcWhpw (Supply)BhiyhpamWv (Demand) apJy

Itºmf iIvXnIƒ. Itºmf


Øn¬ hnXcWe`yX (kssπ)

IqSpIbpw Ahiyw IpdbpIbpw

sNbvXm¬ Nc°n\pw tkh\Øn

\pw hne Ipdbpw. t\¿

hn]coXambn hnXcWw IpdbpI

bpw Bhiyw (Unam‚ v) IqSpI

bpw sNbvXm¬ hne IqSpIbpw

sNøpw. hym]mc kwcÌc≥

Itºmf iIvXnIfpsS kq£va

amb Ne\ßsf°pdn®v PmKcqK

\mbn \n∂v \jvS km≤yXIsf

XcWw sNbvXv kwLSn∏n°p

∂XmWv hym]mcw. ]e

XS ßtfbpw hym]mcn XcWw

sNtø≠Xp≠v. D¬∏mZI\pw

D]vt`mIvXmhpw XΩnep≈

AdnbmsX \n¬°p∂ hyIvXn

]camb XS w , kvYe]camb

XS w, KXmKXØnep≠mhp∂

XS w, AXymlnX]camb

XS w. kw`cn® v hnXcWw

sNøp∂ kab ]camb XS w,

[\]camb XS w F∂o

XS ßsf√mw XcWw sNøp∂

Xn\mhiyamb {]{InbIfpsS

k¶e\amWv hym]mcw. Cßs\

k w L S n ∏ n ° s ∏ S p ∂

hym]mcØn¬ em`hpw \jvShpw

kzm`mhnIamWv. BtLmj

kokWpIƒ, ImemhkvY,

EXpt`Zßƒ, `qanimkv{Xw

apXemb {]IrXniIvXnIfpw

a\pjys‚ Bhiyßƒ,

A`ncpNn, ^mj≥, kwkv°mcw,

PohnXssien, aXw [njWm

t_m[w apXemb am\hobamb

kakvX`mhßfpw Itºmf

iIvXnIsf kzm[o\n°p∂p.

aqe[\w apS°n Nc°pIfpsS

hn]W\w {]bmkIchpw

\jvSkm≤yXIfp≈XpamWv .

Nnet∏mƒ ]Ww apS°n Nc°v

hmßn amkßtfmfw I®hS

an√msX Nc°v kvYm]\ßfn¬

sIńInSt°≠n hcpw. em`hpw

\jvShpw ap∂n¬ I≠v A≤zm\

hpw aqe[\hpw P\tkh\

am¿KØn¬ hn\ntbmKn°p∂

kmºØnI {]h¿Ø\amWv

hym]mcw. Cßs\ kaqlsØ

{InbmXvaIam°p∂Xv sIm≠mWv

I®hSw Hcp ]pWyI¿aambn

amdp∂Xv.

hym]mcØns‚ ss\k¿KnI

kz`mhw A\nivNnXXzamWv. Hcp

hym]mcntbm hyhkmbntbm

Xs‚ _nkn\ v Bcw`n°m\p≈

aqe[\w \nivNnXamb ]eni°v

_m¶n¬ \n∂v hmßp∂p

F∂ncn°s´. \nivNnXw F∂m¬

hmbv]sbSpØ ]Ww kabw

Ignbpt¥mdpw AXv ]enibpw

Iq´p ]enibpambn \nivNnX

tXmXn¬ A\¥ambn h¿[n

°p∂p F∂mW¿Yam°p∂Xv.

F∂m¬ Hcp kwcÌ≥

aqe[\and°n D¬∏mZn∏n°p∂

D¬]∂Øns‚ hnebpw emàm

bn Abmƒ°v e`n°p∂ hcpam\

hpw A\nivNnXamWv. AXv

Itºmf iIvXnIƒ°v hnt[b

hpw A\nivNnXhpamWv .

I®hSam¿KØn¬ ]Ww

k¿°pte‰v sNbvXv hmß¬

hn¬°¬ \S°ptºmƒ AXv

kaqlsØ kPohhpw Ne\mXva

Iam°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ]eni

A[a¿Ws\ AYhm ISw

hmßnbhs\ NqjWw sNøepw

AXn¬s]´ ]mhßsf IÆocv

IpSn∏n°pIbpamWv sNøp∂Xv.

kaqlØnse ASnkvYm\

kmºØnI h¿Kamb I¿jI¿

ISs°Wnbnembn \nc¥cw

BXvalXysNøp∂ ZpxJIcamb

hm¿ØIfmWv \mw tI´psIm≠n

cn°p∂Xv. {]IrXn iIvXnIƒ°v

t\cn´v hnt[bs∏´v \n¬°p∂

]mhs∏´ I¿jI\v NqjW

XXzßƒ Hfn™ncn°p∂

]eni∏Ww Hcp ]mjmWam

sW∂v Adnbp∂n√. [\

kºmZ\Ønepw I®hSØnepw

]ment°≠ {]Jym]nX XØzw

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

‘kXyhnizmknIsf \nßƒ

]ckv]cw kwXr]vXntbmSpIqSn

\SØp∂ I®hSanS]mSv aptJ\

b√msX \nßfpsS kzØp°ƒ

A\ymbambn \nßƒ At\ym

\yw FSpØv Xn∂cpXv.’ (A∂nkm

Av: 30)

]Whpw ]enibpw

a\pjys‚ kp{][m\ I≠p

]nSpØßfnsem∂mWv ]Ww.

km[\ßƒ°v ]Icw km[\

ßƒ ssIam‰w sNbvXncp∂ Hcp

Imeap≠mbncp∂p. Acn DZv]mZn

∏n°p∂h\v XpWn hmßW

sa¶n¬ Acn°v ]Icw XpWn

ssIam‰w sNøs∏Sp∂ Imew.

km[\ ssIam‰ hyhkvY

AYhm _m¿´¿ knkv‰w F∂mWv

AXv Adnbs∏ńcp∂Xv. Bfp

IfpsS Bhiyßƒ h¿[n°p

Ibpw kaqlØns‚ hnImkw

hgnap´pIbpw sNbvXt∏mƒ Cu

{]mNo\ km[\ hn\nab

hyhkvY ]cnjv°cn°s∏´p.

km[\ßfpsSbpw tkh\ßfp

tSbpw aqeyw km¿h{XnIambn

Af°m\pw tiJcn®p sh°m\pw

hn\nabw sNøs∏Sm\pw {Ib

hn{IbØn\pw kaqlw Kymc‚n

\¬In AwKoIcn® Hcp am[yaw

I≠p]nSn°s∏´p. AXns\bmWv

]Ww F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. hmkvX

hØn¬ ]WamWv a\pjy

kaqlØns‚ ùXnI hnImk

sØ apt∂m´psIm≠p t]mIp∂

Xn¬ apJy ]¶v hln®Xv.

]WØn\v ]e cq]]cnWma

ßfpw D≠mbn´p≠v. BZycq]w

hneIqSnb temlßfmbncp∂p.

(Metal Money) ]n∂oSv ISemkp

]Wambn. (Paper Money)Ct∏mƒ s{IUn‰ v Im¿Upw

sU_n‰v Im¿Upw D≈ πmkv‰n°v

aWn (Plastic Money) bmbn

h∂ncn°p∂p. t]∏¿ Id≥kn

AYhm ISemkp ]WamWv

Ct∏mƒ hym]Iambn D]tbmKn

°s∏Sp∂Xv. ]WØns‚ G‰hpw

henb {]tXyIX AXns‚

enIznUn‰nbmWv (Liquidity)AYhm {ZhXzw BWv. ]Ww

\ap°v tiJn®p sh°m\pw


hn¬°pIbpw hmßpIbpw

sNøp∂ hkvXp°fpsS aqeyw

Af°m\pw ]WØneqsS

km[\ßƒ hn\nabw sNøm\pw

km[n°p∂p. Cu kuIcysØ

bmWv ]WØns‚ enIznUn‰n

F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. Npcp°Øn¬

kaqlsØ tkhn°m≥ a\pjy

≥ Is≠Ønb am≤yaamWv

]Ww. a\pjy kaqlw ùXnI

]ptcmKXnbnte°v IpXn®p Nm´w

\SØnbXv ]WØns‚ I≠p

]nSpØtØmsSbmWv. ]WØn

s‚ CØcw kuIcyw D]tbmK

s∏SpØn ]Ww tiJcn®v sh®v

AXn\v kabØns‚bpw ASn

kvYm\Øn¬ \nc°v \nivNbn®v

]Ww hmbv]mbn sImSp°pI

bmWv _m¶pIfpw ]eni

CS]mSpImc\pw sNøp∂Xv .

_m¶n¬ ]Ww \nt£]n®h¿

H‰bSn°v ]Ww ]n≥hen°n√

F∂ tIhe hnizmkØnemWv

_m¶pIƒ B ]Ww a‰p≈h¿°v

]eni°v hmbv]bmbn \¬Ip∂

Xv. kaqlw ]WØn\v \¬Inb

tkh\ aqeyhpw enIznUn‰nbpw

_m¶pIƒ A[a¿W\v (hmbv]

hmßp∂h≥) ISambn \¬In

NqjWw \SØpIbmWv sNøp

∂Xv . ]WØn\v kz¥ambn

bmsXmcp aqeyhpan√. AXv

Nc°pIfpsSbpw tkh\ßsf

bpw Af°m\p≈ Hcp {]XoIw

am{XamWv . ]Ww bYm¿Y

hkvXph√. ]WØn\v tkh\

aqeyw am{XamWp≈Xv. ]Ww

sIm≠v ]WsØ s]cp∏n°pI

bmWv ]eni°m¿ sNøp∂Xv.

]eni°mcpsS ssIbnseØnb

]WsØ Ah¿ Hcp Nc°ns\

t∏mse NqjW am¿KØn¬

I®hSØns‚ \nbaßƒ°v

hncp≤ambn hn]W\w sNøpI

bmWv. \ΩpsS \nb{¥WØne

√mØ kabw F∂ LSIw

Ignbpt¥mdpw ISwsImSpØ

]Ww ]enibpw Iq´p]enibp

ambn h¿[n®v IS°mc\v _m≤yX

h¿[n°p∂p. ]eni°mcs‚

aqe[\w Ahs‚ bmsXmcp

{InbmXvaIamb {]h¿Ø\hpan

√msX kab {Iaa\pkcn®v

h¿[n°pIbmWv. hym]mchpw

AXn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ em`hpw

Itºmf iIvXnIfmepw {]IrXn

i‡nIfmepw kzm[o\n°s∏Sp

∂Xpw \nb{¥n°s∏Sp∂XpamWv.

AXn\m¬ em`w Nm©m´ßƒ

°pw A\nivNnXXzØn\pw

hnt[bamWv. ChnsS ]enibpsS

\nivNnXXzhpw kabw Ignbp

t¥mdpw ]enibpw Iq´p]enibp

ambp≈ AXns‚ h¿[\hpw

hym]mcØn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂

em`Øns‚ {]{InbIfpw

coXnIfpambn s]mcpØs∏Sp∂

hb√. hym]mcn Xs‚ k¿K

iIvXnbpw ImbnI iIvXnbpw

_p≤niIvXnbpw D]tbmKn®v

hym]mcØneqsS ItºmfØn¬

\n∂pw e`n°p∂ em`w A\nivNn

XamWv. ]enisbt∏mse kabw

F∂ LSIw H∂psIm≠v am{Xw

em`w h¿≤n°p∂n√. hym]mcw

Hcp kzm`mhnIhpw k{Inbhp

amb a\pjy {]h¿Ø\hpamWv.

]enibmIs´ Ir{Xnahpw

NqjWØne[njvTnXhpamWv.

C∂v temIØv ImWp∂

kmºØnI A¥cßƒ°pw

Zmcn{ZyØn\pw kam[m\

`wKØn\pw bp≤ßƒ°pw

ImcWw ]enibmWv. AlvaZnøm

PamØns‚ c≠mw Jeo^

lZvdØv an¿km _iodp±o≥

alvaqZv AlvaZv (d) ]enibpsS

Zqchym]Iamb êßsf°pdn®v

]dbp∂p. ‘]eni hyhkvYbn¬

ISsaSp∏n\p≈ km≤yXbns√

¶n¬ GXm\pw sIm√ßƒ°v

apºv temIw I≠ XcØnep≈

`bm\Iamb Hcp bp≤Øn\v

XømsdSp°m≥ Hcp Kh¨sa

‚pw ss[cys∏Spsa∂v F\n°v

tXm∂p∂n√. bp≤Ønte¿s∏´

Hmtcm cmjv{SØn\pw klnt°

≠n h∂ hºn® Nnehv AXmXv

cmPyßfnse P\ßƒ t\cn´v

hlnt°≠n h∂ncp∂psh¶n¬

Zp¿hlamb Cu kmºØnI

`mcwt]dm≥ Hcp cmPyhpw

Hcpßpambncp∂n√........ ]eni

\ntcm[n°pIsb∂Xv am{XamWv

bp≤w Ahkm\n∏n°m\p≈

Htcsbmcp am¿Kw. ]eni

bp≤Ønte°v \bn°p∂p F∂v

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p.’(Ahamdiyyath Or The True Islam-Hadrath Mirza BasheeruddinMahmood Ahmed) CXv \ap°v

\ΩpsS IÆpIƒ sIm≠v Xs∂

t\m°n ImWm≥ Ignbp∂p.

a\pjy kaqlsØ ka{Kambn

{Kkn® ]enibpsS hn]Øns\

°pdn®v ChnsS hniZoIcn°p∂n

√. AXvsIm≠mWv Jp¿B≥

]dbp∂Xv:

‘A√mlp I®hSw A\phZ

\obam°pIbpw ]eni \njn

≤am°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p’F∂v.

]enisb ASnkvYm\am°n

bp≈ _m¶nßn\v ]Icw

CkvemanI XXzßf\pkcn®p≈

CkvemanIv _m¶nßv apkvenw

cmPyßfnepw bqtdm∏nepw

Atacn°bnepw h≥ hnPb

amXrIIƒ krjvSn®psIm≠ncn

°pIbmWv. Ah shdpw hmbv]

sImSp°p∂ [\ImcykvYm]\

ßf√. B[p\nI ImesØ

Hmlcn hn]WnIƒ t]mse

em`hpw \jvShpw kln°p∂

CIzn‰n sjbdpIfneqsSbmWv

CkvemanIv _m¶v aqe[\w

kw`cn°p∂Xv. em`\jvSßfn¬

]¶mfnbmhpsa∂ hyhkvY

tbmsS tiJcn®v B ]Ww

CkvemanIv _m¶v _nkn\ p

Ifn¬ \nt£]n°p∂p. kwcÌ

\v _m¶v ]Ww \¬IpI am{Xa√

]m¶mfn F∂ \ne°v hym]mcw

_m¶ns‚ Xs∂ I¿i\hpw

\nc¥chpamb ta¬t\m´Øn\pw

]¶mfnØØn\pw HmUn‰nßn

\pw Iognembncn°pw. CXv [\

\jvShpw kmºØnI [q¿Øpw

hIam‰n Nnehm°epw C√mXm


°pw.

as‰mcp kp{][m\amb Imcyw

hym]mcØneqsS aqe[\w

Ip∂pIqSn apXemfnØhpw

IpØI apXemfnØhpw AXv

aƒó\mjW¬ tIm¿]td‰pIfm

bpw \n¿_m[w hfcm≥ Ckvemw

A\phZn°p∂n√. GsXmcp

tkmjyenkv‰v `cWhpw PohnX

hyhkvYbpw ss[cys∏SmØ

hn[w apXemØØns‚ \s´√m

b aqe[\Øn¬ Xs∂ \nIpXn

NpaØns°m≠v Ckvemw k°m

Øv hyhkvY \n¿_‘am°n

bncn°p∂Xv. k°mØneqsS

aqe[\w Ip∂pIqSepw IpØI

apXemfnØhpw Ckvemw

XSbp∂p. kºØv kaqlØn¬

]cs∂mgpIn Zmcn{Zyw C√mXm

°m\pw t£aw krjvSn°m\pw

Ckveman\v Ignbpw. Jp¿B≥

]dbp∂p.

‘[\w \nßfn¬ \n∂p≈

[\nI∑m¿°nSbn¬ am{Xw

ssIam‰w sNøs∏Sp∂ hkvXp

hmImXncn°m≥ th≠nbmWnXv ’(A¬ liv¿ 59:8)

tIcf k¿°mcpw CkvemanIv

_m¶nßv coXnbn¬ Hcp [\

ImcykvYm]\w XpSßm\p≈

{iaØnemWv. CXv ]enihnap

IvXamb kºZv LS\ XnI®pw

{]mtbmKnIamsW∂v tIcfk¿

°mcpw a\ nem°nbncn°p∂p.

Ckvemw F∂ t]cp≈XvsIm≠v

]e tImWpIIfn¬\n∂pw

A\pKrloXambnXocmhp∂ Cu

kmºØnI kwhn[m\sØ ap≥

hn[ntbmsS ]ecpw FXn¿°pI

bmWv. ]t£ kXyk‘hpw

Du¿÷kzehpamb amt\Pv

sa‚mWv CkvemanIv _m¶ns‚

hnPbclkyw. k¿°m¿ DSa

kvYXbn¬ AXv F{Xam{Xw

hnPbn°psa∂v I≠dnbWw.

GXmbmepw ]eni \mihpw

hym]mcw AXn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p

∂ k°mØpw sFizcyhpamWv.

A√mlp Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂p:

‘A√mlp ]enisb \in∏n°pI

bpw Zm\[¿aßsf t]mjn∏n°p

Ibpw sNøp∂p.’ (2:277)

aƒó seh¬ am¿°‰nwßv

km[mcW ]cºcmKX

I®hS coXnbn¬ \n∂v ̀ n∂ambn

Hcp {]tXyIXcw hn]W\

coXnbmWv aƒńseh¬ am¿°

‰nwßv (Multi Level Marketing -MLM). s\‰v h¿°nwßv am¿°

‰nwßv (Network Marketing),sd^d¬ am¿°‰nwßv (ReferralMarketing), ]ncanUv sk√nwßv

(Pyramid Selling) XpSßnb ]e

t]cpIfnepw CXv Adnbs∏Sp∂p.

aWnsNbn≥ Xń∏ns‚ coXnbn¬

]Ww apIƒ Xńte°v ]ºv

sNøp∂XnemWv MLM {][m\

ambpw {i≤n°p∂Xv. Nne D¬∏

∂ßfpsSbpw tkh\ßfp

sSbpw hn]W\w AXn∂p≈ Hcp

ad am{XamWv . MLM irJe

bnte°v BZyw IÆntN¿∂

tase Xńep≈h¿°v ]n∂oSv

IÆntN¿°s∏´ XmsgXń¬

\n∂p≈hcn¬ \n∂pw ]Ww

apIfnte°v HgpIpIbmWv

sNøp∂Xv. MLM AwKØn∂v

AhcpsS D¬]∂ßƒ hn¬∏\

\SØp∂XneqsS e`n°p∂Xv

Ipd™ emàmbncn°pw. AXv

IqSmsX BfpIsf h≥ XpI

hmßn IÆntN¿°p∂Xv aptJ\

bmWv IqSpX¬ [\w kamlcn

°s∏Sp∂Xv. BfpIƒ [cn°pI

hym]mcØn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂

em`sa∂mbncn°pw. IÆntN¿Ø

bmƒ ho≠pw as‰mcmsf IÆn

tN¿°p∂p. Abmƒ IÆntN¿

Øbmfn¬ \n∂pw ho≠pw {]Xn

êXpIbpsS Hcp Awiw apIfn

se Xńep≈bmƒ°v e`n°p∂p.

Cßs\ ]e X´pIfn¬\n∂pw

BZmbw e`n°p∂XvsIm≠mWv

CXv aƒó seh¬ am¿°‰nwßv

F∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. Ah¿ ]e

{]tem`\ßfpw \¬In MLMirwJebnte°v Bsf tN¿Øv

]Ww apIƒ Xńte°v k¿°p

te‰v sNøp∂p. Ah¿ sNøp∂

I®hSØn¬ Nc°pIƒt°m

D¬]∂ßƒt°m AXns‚ hn]

W\Ønt∂m henb {]m[m\yan

√. Bsf IÆntN¿Øv ]Ww

kamlcn°p∂ ImcyßfmWv

MLM ao‰nwßpIfn¬ {][m\am

bpw N¿®sNøpI. a‰p≈hsc

{]tem`n∏n°m≥ Aßs\ Bsf

tN¿Øv hnPbn® hcpsS

{]Z¿i\hpw Ah¿°v e`n®

ku`mKyßfpsS AXnh¿W\

IfpamWv {][m\ambpw CØcw

ao‰pßpIfnse {][m\ AP≠.

CXv hfsc a\imkv{X]camb

Hcp MLM {]NmcW X{¥amWv.

]et∏mgpw ckØn\pw F‚¿

sSbn≥sa‚ n\pw a‰p Nne

tNcphIfpw CØcw MLMao‰nwßpIfn¬ D≠mhpw. hmNI

aSn tijnbpw a‰p≈hsc

hioIcn°m≥ Ignhp≈hcp

amWv Cu cwKØv hnPbn°pI.

]cnNb°mcpw _‘p°fpamWv

MLM irwJebnte°v BZyw

Ccbm°s∏SpXv.

]Ww ]WsØ s]cp∏n°p∂

]enibpsS Nne XXzßfpambn

kma yXb p≈X p sI m≠mW v

apkvenw temIw MLM s\

\ncmIcn°p∂Xv. Xmsg Xńep≈

hs\ NqjWw sNbvXv tase

Xńep≈h≥ [\nI\mhp∂

\Kv\amb NqjWhpw MLM s‚

{]tXyIXbmWv. ]e atXXc

Kh¨sa‚pIfpw aƒó seh¬

am¿°‰nwßns‚ hn]ØpIfpw

A]IShpw Xncn®dn™v AXns\

Xnsc I¿i\amb \S]SnIfpw

\nb{¥Wßfpw FSp°mdp≠v.

aƒó seh¬ Iº\nIƒ F√m

cmPyßfnepw \nc¥cw \nba°p

cp°nepw ]ehn[ in£m \S

]SnIƒ°pw hnt[bambnsIm≠n

cn°pIbmWv. tIhew ]WØn

s‚ Xs∂ Nw{IaWamWv

aƒóseh¬ am¿°‰nwßv. Cu

Bt£]w hcmXncn°m≥ t]cn\v

GsX¶nepw Hcp D¬]∂Ønt‚


tbm tkh\Ønt‚tbm hn]W\

amWv CsX∂v hymtP\bmWv

]WØns‚ tdmfnwßv ChnsS

\S°p∂Xv.

hn¬°p∂ hkvXp°fmIs´

bYm¿Y aqeyØns‚ F{Xtbm

Ccń hne°v am¿°‰n¬

{]NmcØnen√mØ D]¬]∂

ßƒ hn¬°emWv ]et∏mgpw

MLMs‚ hn]W\ coXn. As√

¶n¬ km[mcW KXnbn¬

D]tbmKn°m≥ km[yXbn√mØ

]e tkh\ßfpw hmKvZm\w

sNøp∂p. D]t`mIvXmhns\

Xs∂ D¬]∂Øns‚tbm hmKvZm

\w sNøp∂ tkh\Ønt‚tbm

Unkv{Sn_yq´tdm {]NmcIt\m

B°n MLM am‰p∂p. hmßnb

hkvXphn∂v Abmƒ apS°nb

henb XpI apXem°m≥ as‰mcp

D]t`mIvXmhns\ Is≠Øn

Ccbm°m≥ IÆntN¿∂ Bƒ

\n¿_‘nX\mIp∂p. bYm¿Y

Øn¬ B h≥ XpIbpsS ssI

am‰amWv MLM¬ \S°p∂Xv.

Abm¿YamWv AhcpsS hmKvZm\

ßƒ.

]≠v NXpcwK°fnbn¬

]etcbpw tXm¬∏n® cmPmhv

NXpcwKØn¬ hnZK v[\pw

_p≤nam\pamb Hcp Zcn{Z\pambn

hmXpsh®v cmPyw \jvSs∏´p

t]mb IYbp≠v. Zcn{Z≥ tXm‰m¬

H∂pw Xtcs≠∂pw cmPmhv

Ifnbn¬ tXm¬°pIbpw Zcn{Z≥

Pbn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ cmPy

Øns‚ ]IpXn \¬Imsa∂pw

hoºnf°n. Zcn{Z≥ B hmKvZm\w

\nckn®p. ]Icw sh® Bhiyw

hfsc efnXambncp∂p. NXpcwK

]eIbn¬ 64 Ifßfp≠v. Zcn{Z≥

Pbn®m¬ kΩm\ambn 64

Znhkhpw Zcn{Z\v Acn \¬IWw.

H∂masØ Znhkw Hcp Nm°v

c≠masØ Zn Ahkw c≠v Nm°v

aq∂mw Znhkw \mev Nm°v

Bhiyw \n mcambn°≠v

cmPmhv kΩXn®p. cmPmhv

Ifnbn¬ tXm‰p. Acn sImSp

°m≥ XpSßn 1,2,4,8,16. . . . .Cu

{IaØn¬ ]Ømw Znhkw 512

Nm°pw Ccp]Xmw Znhkw

16777216 Nm°pw ! ! ! Cßs\

t]mbm¬ 64 Znhkw cmPmhv F{X

AcnbmWv sImSpt°≠n hcnI?

C{]Imcw km[mcW°mcs‚

kz]v\ßƒ°v \ndw \¬Inbpw

Ah\v {]tem`\ßƒ \¬Inbp

amWv MLM hym]mcw apt∂m´v

t]mIp∂Xv.

DZmlcWØn∂v Hcp MLMIº\nbn¬ 15 BfpIfp≈v Hcp

{]tZiØv 1,2,4 8 F∂ {IaØn¬

MLM Iº\nbn¬ IÆnIfmbn

F∂v k¶¬∏n°pI Hcmfn¬

\n∂pw Iº\n 7000 cq]

CuSm°pIbmsW¶n¬ Iº\n°v

105 ,000 cq] e`n°pw Cu

]ncanUn¬ H∂masØ IÆn°v

am{Xta apS°nb Imiv

e`n°pIbp≈q. CXn¬ 8 t]¿

G‰hpw XmsgbmWv D≈Xv.

Ch¿°v apS°nb ]Ww

e`n°Wsa¶n¬ AhcpsS Xmsg

12 BfpIƒ IqSn IrXyambn

h∂ptNcWw. At∏mƒ s\‰v

h¿°n¬ BsI 127 t]cp≠m

Ipw. CXn¬ Ggv t]¿°v am{Xta

em`w e`n°pIbp≈q. AXmbXv

5.51 % t]¿°v am{Xw. _m°n 94.49

% t]¿°pw emàns√∂v am{Xa√

112 BfpIƒ (88.9%)apS°nb

Imiv t]mepw e`n°pIbn√.

AXmbXv Xmsgbp≈ e£°

W°n\v BfpIfpsS \jvSØn¬

\n∂v apIfnse hncenseÆmhp∂

h¿°v em`w \¬Ip∂ LS\bm

WnXn\p≈Xv . Npcp°Øn¬

em`Ønepw \jvSØnepap≈

]¶mfnØw F∂ CkvemanI

hym]mc XØzw ChnsS

\S∏mIp∂n√. Xmsg Xńep≈

A[nIw t]¿°pw \jvSa√msX

as‰m∂pw e`n°n√.

\nba°pcp°n¬ \n∂pw

Bt£]ßfn¬ \n∂pw c£

s∏Sm\pw I®hSw t]msebmWv

aƒó seh¬ am¿°‰nwßv F∂v

AXn¬ IÆn tN¿°s∏Sp∂hsc

[cn∏n°m\pw Ah¿ Nne D¬]∂

ßƒ hn]W\w sNøp∂p.

D¬∏∂ßfmIs´ \ap°v

s]mXpam¿°‰n¬ hmßm≥

In´mØ tImkvsa‰n°v hkvXp

°fpw sl¬Øv s{]mUIv‰pIfpw

^pUv kπnsa‚pIfpw ¢o\nwßv

temj\pIf psams°bmW v .

Atacn° ASnÿm\am°nbp≈

MLM Iº\nbmb Bwth

(AMWAY) bpsS BtcmKy

D¬∏∂ßfpsS hymP AhImi

hmZßfpsS t]cn¬ DØ¿{]tZiv

tImSXn ]ng NpaØnbXv hm¿Ø

bmbncp∂p. C¥ybS°w 108

cmPyßfn¬ imJIfp≈

]SpIq‰≥ _lpcmjv{S aƒó

seh¬ am¿°‰nwßv Iº\nbmWv

17000 kv‰m^p≈ Bwth.

AhcpsS cPnkt{SUv Unkv{Sn

_yq´¿amcpsS FÆw shfns∏Sp

Ønbnń√. 30 e£Øn\pw 40

e£Øn\pw at≤y hcpsa∂v

IW°m°s∏Sp∂p.

Npcp°Øn¬ Ipd™Imew

`qanbn¬ Pohn°p∂ a\pjys‚

ùXnI PohnXhpw BXvaob

PohnXhpw kpJIchpw t£a

Ichpam°pw hn[w Ckvemw

{Ias∏SpØpIbpw kaoIcn

°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.

A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ‘hnizkn®

hsc \nßfpsS [\w ]ckv]cw

A\ymbamb \nebn¬ IckvY

am°n `£n°cpXv . F∂m¬

\nßfn¬ \n∂pw D`bkΩX

tØmsSbp≈ I®hSamIp∂Xv

A\phZ\obamWv. \nßƒ

\nßsf Xs∂ h[n°pIbp

acpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp

\nßtfmSv hfsctbsd IcpWbp

≈h\mWv.’ (4:30) ‘\nßfpsS

kºØpw k¥m\ßfpw Hcp

]co£Ww am{XamWv F∂m¬

A√mlphn¶es{X alØmb

{]Xnêw.’(65: 11) ‘A√mlp

Xs∂bmWv F√mh¿°pw D]Po

h\w \¬Ip∂h≥. iIvX\pw

{]_e\pw.’(51:59)


‘AXn\m¬ \o D]tZin°pI;

\o Hcp DZvt_m[I≥ am{XamWv.

\o AhcpsS ta¬ A[nImcw

\ S Ø p ∂ h \ √ . ’ ( h n i p ≤

Jp¿B≥. 88:22,23)

‘AXv (PamAsØ Ckveman)

Hcp {]NmcW {]ÿm\a√;

{]t_m[IcpsStbm kphntij

IcpsStbm Hcp kwLS\bpa√.

F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ ]Sbmfn

IfpsS kwLamWv.’ - auem\

A_p¬ AAvem auZqZn -(lJoJsØ PnlmZv, emtlm¿

1964 t].58)

]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠n¬

Hmdnb‚enkv‰pIƒ Ckvemans‚

hnip≤ {]hmNI\mb ap lΩZv

\_n(k) bpsS Nn{Xw hc®p

Im´nbXv Ducn∏nSn® JUvKw Hcp

ssIønepw adpssIøn¬ Jp¿B

\pambn Atd_y≥ acpÿen

IfneqsS ]Stbm´w \SØn,

\n lmbcmb P\XtbmS v

c≠ntesX¶nepsam∂v Xncs™

Sp°m≥ I¬∏n®p sIm≠p≈ aX

{`m{¥\mb ]SbmfnbpsS

Nn{XamWv. FtUz¿Uv Kn∫¨

{]Nmcs∏SpØnb tLmcamb Cu

Nn{XØn\v B[p\nI Hmdnb‚

enkv‰pIƒ Xo£vWamb \ndßƒ

\¬In. F∂m¬ kp{]kn≤ PqX

]finX≥ s_¿\mUv eqbokv

t]mepw At±lØns‚ ipjv°

amb {_n´ojv \¿tam‡n D]tbm

Kn®v B Nn{XsØ Cßs\

hnebncptØ≠n h∂p

‘hmƒ CSXv ssIøn¬ ]nSn°p

∂ Hcp ]Sbmfn kaqlw C∂v

\ap°v k¶¬∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂n

s√¶n¬ AXv AkXyw F∂v

am{Xa√ Akm[yw IqSnbmWv.

apkvenw BNmc {]Imcw heXv

ssI hnip≤ I¿aßƒ sNøm

\mWv D]tbmKn°pI. BXvam`n

am\nbmb Hcp apkvenapw Jp¿B

≥ s]m°n ]nSn°m≥ CSXv ssI

Hcn°epw D]tbmKn°n√. 3

]t£ CXm ChnsS Hcp

BXvam`nam\nbmb apkvenw,

auem\ auZqZn At±lØns‚

hew ssIøn¬ Ducn∏nSn®

hmfpambn \n¬°p∂p. hnip≤

Jp¿Bs‚ A≤ym]\ßfnepw

Xncp\_n (k) bpsS Ncybnepw

AXn\p bmsXmcp {]k‡nbpan

s√¶nepw auem\m hmƒ Db¿Øn

∏nSn®p Xs∂ \n¬°pIbmWv.

Xncp\_n (k) bpsS G‰hpw

Iqdp≈ A\pbmbnbmWv Xms\

∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ auem\m

Xs‚ bPam\s\ Ipdn®v G‰hpw

`‡ymZc]q¿hw kwkmcn°p

sa∂mWv Hcmƒ \ymbambpw

{]Xo£n°pI. kuμcyw F∂Xv

ZrjvSmhns‚ ho£Wa\pkcn®m

bncn°pat√m. ]t£ Ckvemans‚

B[p\nI hna¿iI¿ t]mepw

\ncmIcn® Xncpta\n(k)sb

°pdn®p≈ Zpcmtcm]Wßƒ

am{Xw auem\m Z¿in°p∂sX¥p

sIm≠mWv?. Cu tNmZyØn\v

aq∂p DØcßfmWp≈Xv.

1. Ckvemant\mSv Iqdp≈ A\p

bmbn F∂ auem\m auZqZnbpsS

AhImihmZw hymPamWv. A¬

PnlmZp ^n¬ Ckvemw F∂

IrXnbpsS D≈S°hpw At±l

Øns‚ a‰p IrXnIfpw hmbn

°p∂ Hcmƒ Xncp\_n (k) bpsS

A≤ym]\ßfpambn Ah¿°v

bmsXmcp _‘hpan√ F∂

bp‡n ]q¿Wamb \nKa\Ønem

bncn°pw FØnt®cpI. AXp

sIm≠v Xncp\_n (k) bpsS

Iqdp≈ A\pbmbnbmWv Xms\

∂p≈ At±lØns‚ AhImi

hmZw ip≤ \pWbmWv. Hcp

{]hmNI∑mcpw ]SbmfnIfpw

lZvdØv an¿km Xmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

A[nImc i‡nbpw Bbp[{]tbmKhpw sIm≠v Ckvemans\

hnPbn∏n°msa∂ auem\ auZqZnbpsS kn≤m¥w hnip≤

Jp¿Bs‚bpw aplΩZv \_n(k) sSbpw A≤ym]\ßƒ°v ISI

hncp≤amWv. auem\ auZqZnbpsS Xo{hamb k∑m¿KhmZØn\pw

lnwkmXvaIamb Xo{hhmZØn\pw ImcWw At±lØns‚

{]tXyIamb am\knI \nebmWv.

teJ\w


]t£ auZqZnsb ]‰n AsXmcp

tLmcamb Btcm]Wambncn

°mw. aplΩZv \_n (k) sb

AhaXn°p∂p F∂v Cu

{KŸI¿Ømhv Dƒs°m≈p∂

Hcp hn`mKsØ Ipdn®v (AlvaZn

Iƒ) Zpcmtcm]Ww \nehnep≠v.

auem\ auZqZn°v Xncp\_n(k)

tbmSp≈ Iqdns\ kwibn°p∂

Ahkm\sØ Bfmbncn°W

at√m Rm≥.

2. aqeyßsf]‰nbp≈ auem\m

bpsS [mcW Xe Xncn™Xpw

Ahy‡hpamWv. h¿Wm‘X

_m[n® Hcmƒ ]®bn¬ \n∂pw

sNa∏ns\ th¿Xncn®dnbm≥

_p≤nap´p∂p∂Xv t]mse Xn∑

bn¬ \n∂pw \∑ hnthNn®dn

bm≥ auem\ auZqZn ]mSps]Sp

∂p.

3. auem\m auZqZn°v at\m{KkvXn

(Obsession) ]nSnIqSnbncn°pI

bmWv. cmjv{Sobm[nImcw ]nSn®p

]‰m\p≈ At±lØns‚ HSpßm

Ø Zpc Hcp Hgnbm_m[bmbn

At±lsØ ]nSnIqSnbncn°pI

bmWv. ‘at\m{KkvXn’ F∂ tcmKw

\ n ¿ h N n ° s ∏ ´ n c n ° p ∂ X v

Cßs\bmWv. Hcp Bibw

\n›b Zm¿VytØmSp IqSn

\nc¥cambpw km[mcW KXn

bn¬ AXy¥w hnImchmbv

t∏mSpw {]mh¿ØnIam°m≥

Fs¥¶nepw sNøWsa∂ ITn\

amb B{Klw. Cu am\knIm

hÿbpsS kmIeyw at\m{K

kvXn F∂ tcmKhpambn _‘

s∏´XmWv.4

]nbdn Pms\‰v hnebncpØp

∂Xv at\m{KkvXn _m[n®

tcmKnIƒ Xo{hhmZnIfmb

k∑m¿KhmZnIfmbncn°pw. kZm

kabhpw ITn\amb [¿aNn¥

bm¬ BIpeNnØcpw Xm≥

tbmKy\√ F∂ Nn¥bm¬

Akzÿ\pambncn°pw.5

Pms\‰ns‚ Bibßsf

kw{Kln®psIm≠v Xs‚ kz¥w

am\Zfißƒ sh®pw G¬´≥

tambm at\m{KkvXn _m[n®hsc

hnebncpØp∂Xv ImWpI

kv]jvSamb Imcyßsf°pdn®v

AXy≤zm\w sNbvX v ]p\¿

hnNn¥\w \SØp∂Xn¬ Ch¿

hnZKv[cmbncn°pw. DuXn

s∏cp∏n® kq£vaXtbmsS

Ah¿ sNdnb Imcyßƒ

hnhcn°p∂p. F∂n´ v henb

Imcyßƒ°v Ah ]Icw

sh°p∂p. B {]iv\ßƒ Xm≥

kzbw ssIImcyw sNøm≥

]cym]vX\√ F∂ t_m[hpw

Ah¿°p≠v.6

sslZcm_mZnse auem\m

auqZqZnbpsS _meyIme

kvarXnIfpw buh\ImesØ

A\p`hßfpw \mw t\sØ

ImWpIbp≠mbn. Xs‚ kz`mh

cq]oIcWØn\pw cmjv{Sobm[n

ImcsØ ]‰n Nn¥n°m\pw Cu

ImeL´w hgnsbmcp°n. Ip¿´v

sehn≥ F∂ a\»mkv{X⁄s‚

\nco£W {]Imcw, Hcp hy‡n

bpsS kz`mhw a\ nem°W

sa¶n¬ AXv A t±lØns‚

PohnXIme ]cnt{]£yØn¬

a\ nem°Ww. Nne¿ AXv

{]tXyIw ImeLámbpw {]tXy

I kμ¿àmbpw _‘s∏SpØn

ImWp∂p. sehn∂v Xm¬]cyap

≈ taJe hy‡nbpw AbmfpsS

am\knI ]cnÿnXnbpw ASßp

∂ PohnXkmIeyamWv.7 hpUvkv

h¿Øpw jol\pw sehns‚

kn≤m¥w IqSpX¬ hniZam°p

∂Xv ImWpI.:

a\imkv{X]camb (Psycho-logical) As√¶n¬ s]cpam‰

imkv{X]camb (Behavioural)]cnÿnXn (Environment)Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp hy‡n°v

A\p`hs∏´Xpw t_m≤ys∏´Xp

amb ]cnÿnXnbmWv. AXnt\

°mfp]cnbmbn B hy‡nbpsS

h¿Øam\ Ime Bhiyßfpw

A¿[ Bhiyßfpambn _‘

s∏´Xp IqSnbmWv. At±lØn\v

A\p`hs∏´psIm≠ncn°p∂ ]e

hkvXpXIƒ°pw h¿Øam\

Ime {]k‡nbn√mØXmWv.

AXv At±lØns‚ am\knI

]cnXÿnXnbn¬ (PsychologicalEnvironment) am{Xw \ne\n¬°p

∂XmWv. a‰p Nne hkvXpXIƒ

t]mkn‰othm s\K‰othm Bb

kwtbmPIßfmWv (Valence).t]mkn‰ohmsW¶n¬ Ah

AbmfpsS h¿Øam\Ime

Bhiyßsf \ndth‰p∂p.

s\K‰ohv BsW¶n¬ XI¿Øv

Xcn∏Wam°psa∂v òjWns∏Sp

Øp∂p. t]mkn‰ohv kwtbmPI

ßƒ Abmsf BI¿jn°p∂p.

s\K‰ohv kwtbmPIßƒ

Abmfpambn hnI¿jn°p∂p. 8

a\»mkv{Xw (Psychology)Hcp ip≤ imkv{Xa√. AXv

hnIkzcambns°m≠ncn°p∂

imkv{XamWv. ]t£ auem\m

auZqZnbpsS at\m{KkvXn°v Cu

hniIe\w hfsc A\ptbmPy

amWv. At±lØns‚ Cu Hgnbm

_m[°v a‰p hniZoIcWßsfm

∂pan√. as‰s¥¶nepw hniZoIc

Wßfps≠¶n¬ Xs∂ auem\m

bpsS Z¿i\ßsf Cu Hgnbm

_m[ ]nSnIqSnbncn°p∂p F∂

ImcyØn¬ Hcp kwibhpan√.

ssZhØns‚ i{Xp°ƒ CXn\v

aptº \S∂p \oßnb hgnIfn

eqsS CSdnb Im¬sh∏pIfpambn

auem\bpw [rXnbn¬ \S∂p

\oßpIbpw X∏nØSbpIbp

amWv. Cu am\knI _m[

sIm≠mWv aXw XyPn°p∂hs\

h[n°Ww F∂ kn≤m¥w

Bhnjv°cn°m≥ At±lw

XømdmbXv.

XßfpsS ]mcºcy aXØn¬

\n∂pw amdnbXns‚ t]cn¬

{]hmNI∑m¿°pw AhcpsS

A\pbmbnIƒ°pw i{Xp°ƒ

Ft∏mgpw Bhiys∏ńcp∂

in£bmWXv. t\csØ ]d™

at\m{KkvXn Xs∂bmWv

{]hmNIs‚ XncpIcßfn¬


JUvKw Nm¿Øm≥ At±lsØ

[rjvS\m°nbXv . auem\m

Cßs\ sNbvXXv aqew aplΩZv

\_n (k) sb c‡Zmlnbmb

{]hmNI\mbn Nn{XoIcn°p∂

i{Xp°ƒ°v Iq´p \n¬°pbmWv

sNøp∂Xv. A\q\bhpw _e

{]tbmKhpw ]ckv]cw tbmPn®p

t]mIm≥ km≤ya√mØ hncp≤

am¿KßfmsW¶n¬ kwkv°cW

Øn\v th≠n auem\m hmƒ

ssIønseSp°pIbpw aX]cnh¿

Ø\Øn\v bp‡n ]camb

At\zjWsØ \ncmIcn°pIbp

amWv sNøp∂Xv. A\p\bhpw

_p≤n]camb At\zjWhpw

X\n°v tbmPya√mØ Zpjv°c

am¿KßfmsW∂mWv At±lw

hnNmcn°p∂Xv. a°m PohnXIme

Øv ITn\amb FXn¿∏pIƒ°v

apºn¬ {]hmNI≥ Imgv®sh®Xv

t]mse ssZ¿Lytadnb XymK

ßfpw £am]q¿Wamb kl\

ßfpw AXv Bhiys∏Sp∂p.

AXpsIm≠v AsXmcp s\K‰ohvv

kwtbmPIamsW∂v IcpXn

auem\m X≈n°fbp∂p.

c mj v { S ob m[ nI mcØne q s S

e`n°p∂ i‡n At±lØns‚

h¿Øam\ Ime Bhiyßsf

Xr]vXns∏SpØp∂Xmbn ImWp

∂p. AXpsIm≠v At±lw AXv

kzoIcn°pIbpw AXnkmlknI

ambn Nn¥n®psIm≠v Xncpta\n

bpambn (k) _‘n∏n°pIbpw

sNøp∂p.

auZqZnbpsS at\m{KkvXnsb

°pdn®v ]cma¿in°ptºmƒ

At±lsØ CIgvØphm≥

Rm\pt±in®ncp∂n√. adn®v Fs‚

bPam\\mb dkp¬ Xncpta\n

(k)bpsS Xr°cßfn¬ hmƒ

AWbnbn°pI hgn auZqZnbm

Wv Xncp\_n (k) sb CIgvØn

bXv. F√mbvt∏mgpw At±lw

AXn\v th≠n \nesIm≈pIbpw

sNøp∂p. C{ktb¬ tj≥IdpsS

Coat of Many Colors’ F∂

P q X m b n k s Ø ° p d n ® p ≈

]pkvXIw AhtemI\w sNbvXp

sIm≠v l§v \nsk≥sU≥

]dbp∂p: ankv‰¿ tj≥I¿

At±lØns‚ at\m{KkvXn

\ m SI oba m°pIb p≠mb n .

AXmbXv At±lw Xs‚

P\XbpsS Ncn{Xw cNn°pIbpw

AXv F√mh¿°pw {]m]yam°n

Xo¿°pIbpw F√mhscbpw

{]`mhnXcm°n Xo¿°pIbpw

sNbvXp. 10 auem\sb ]nSnIpSn

bncn°p∂ Cu at\m_m[ \√

Imcyßƒ°v th≠n D]tbmKn®n

cp∂psh¶n¬ F∂v Rm≥

B{Kln®p t]mIpIbmWv.

At±lw i‡n {]tbmKn°p

∂Xns\ \nbam\pkrXsa∂v

\ymboIcn°pI am{Xa√

sNøp∂Xv. ]cnjv°cWØn\v

A\nhmcyw IqSnbmsW∂v

ka¿Yn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

At±lw ]dbp∂p:

‘bp‡nNn¥°pw DZvt_m[\

ßƒ°pw apºn¬ Ah¿

(Ckvemans‚ i{Xp°ƒ) Xßfp

sS Xm¬]cyßƒ _enIgn°p

sa∂v IcpXp∂Xv Akw`hyam

Wv. BsIIqSn Hcmƒ°v sNøm≥

IgnbpI cmjv{Sobm[nImchpw

i‡nbpw B¿÷n®psIm≠v 11

Ahsc Xn∑bn¬ \n∂pw _ew

{]tbmKn®v XS™p \n¿ØpI

am{XamWv.’12

]cnlmkØns‚bpw \ntj[

Øns‚bpw \ockØns‚bpw

A]am\Ønt‚bpw ap∂n¬

kl\hpw ÿncNnØXbpw

]men®psIm≠p≈ A\p\b

Øns‚ am¿Kw {]bmkIcw

Xs∂bmWv. auZqZn kmln_ns‚

hmfns‚ ]cnjv°cW am¿Kß

fmIs´ IqSpX¬ Ffp∏hpw

£n{]km≤yhpamWv. at‰Xv

AXoh {]bmkhpw Zo¿L

kabw Ahiyap≈XpamWv.

Aøq_v \_n (A) bpsS

kl\amWv AXn\mhiyw. F√m

]cnjv°¿Øm°fpw ]cnlmk

Øn\pw \ntj[Øn\pw ]m{X

ambn´p≠v. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ B

Nn{Xw Cßs\ hnhcn°p∂p:

‘Ip‰hmfnIfmb BfpIƒ

kXyhnizmknIsf ]cnlkn°p

Ibmbncp∂p. AhcpsS ASpØp

IqsS Ch¿(kXyhnizmknIƒ)

IS∂pt]mhptºmƒ Ah¿

]ckv]cw ]cnlmk`mhØn¬

\b\ hnt£]w sNøpambncp

∂p. Ah¿ (Chsc I≠m¬

Xo¿®bmbpw C°q´¿ hgn

]ng®h¿ Xs∂bmsW∂v ]ckv]

cw ]dbpambncp∂p. hmkvXh

Øn¬ Ah¿ ChcpsS ta¬

]mdmhpImcmbn Ab°s∏´ncp

∂n√.’ (hn. Jp¿B≥ 83: 30)

ssZhw Ab® ]cnjv°¿Øm

°fpsS am¿Kw F¥psIm≠v

auem\m Xncs™Sp°p∂n√

F∂v apIfnep≈ J¿B≥

hN\w hy‡am°p∂p. P\ßƒ

]cnjv°¿Øm°sf ]cnlkn®p

sIm≠v ]dbp∂Xv t\m°p. Cu

P\XbpsS Htcsbmcmbp[w

D]tZiamIp∂p. AhcmIs´

hfsc _elo\cpw. \mw B{Kln

°p∂ GXv \nanjhpw \ap°h

sc XI¿Øv Xcn∏Wam°mhp∂

tXbp≈q. F∂n´pw Ah¿

XßfpsS D]tZihpwsIm≠pw

bp‡n kwhmZwsIm≠pw P\ß

sf AXnPbn°psa∂v AhImi

s∏Sp∂p. AXvsIm≠v auem\m

kam[m\]q¿Wamb hmZapJß

sf√mw \ncmIcn°p∂p. AXn\v

]Icambn At±lØns‚ hmZan

ßs\bmWv.

‘`qapJØv \n∂v Xn∑bpw

A{Iahpw D∑qe\w sNøphm

\pw P\ßsf ]cnjv°cn°m\pw

B{Kln°p∂ Hcmƒ°v shdpw

kphntij {]NmcWw sIm≠pw

[¿tam]tZißƒ \¬Inbpw

AXv km£mXv°cn°m≥

km≤ya√. AXv hrYm bXv\

amWv. Abmƒ sX‰mbn ]SpØp

b¿Ønb `cWIqSØns∂Xnsc

Db¿∂p hcWw. Abmƒ `cWw


]nSns®Sp°Ww. Xn∑ {]h¿Øn

°p∂hsc A[nImcØn¬

\n∂pw \njv°mk\w sNøWw.

]n∂oSv i‡amb XXzßfne

[njvTnXamb \oXn \njvTamb Hcp

`cW{Iaw ÿm]n°Ww.’13

am¿IvknksØ D]Pohn®p

sIm≠p≈XmWv aupZqZnbpsS

Cu ]cnjv°cW kwcw`w. AXv

a\pjy hwisØ c£n°p∂Xn

\p≈ ssZhnI am¿Ka√. ssZhnI

am¿KØn¬ D]tZiw F∂Xv

G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ Hcp LSI

amWv. s]mXphmbn A[m¿anIX

sImSpasIm≈p∂ ImeL´

ßfn¬ t]mepw ‘kXyw kzoIcn

°m\pw ÿncNnØX ssIsIm

≈phm\pw ]ckv]cw D]tZin

°p∂p.’(103:4) kXy hnizmkn

Ifmbncn°pw hnPbnIfmbn

XocpI. BXvaobhpw [m¿anI

hpamb F√m hnπh ]cnh¿Ø\

ßƒ°pw th≠n kXyhpw

kl\hpw apdpsI ]nSn® v

P\ßsf AXnPbn°m\mWv

ssZhw Xs‚ Zmk∑mtcmS v

B⁄m]n®sX∂v _ln¿ `mK

ÿamb Ncn{X ho£Wap≈

h¿°v t]mepw ImWm\mhpw.

kl\hpw {]m¿Y\bpw aXmXvaI

hnπhßfpsS Ahn`mPy LSI

ßfmWv. ssZh\nbp‡hmZnIƒ

ssZhnI hmKvZm\ßƒ km£m

Xv°cn°pw. ‘kXy hnizmknIƒ

°mWv ip` ]cyhkm\w’(7:129)F∂mWv {]hNn°s∏ńcn°p∂

Xv.

F√m ssZhZqX∑mcpw aX

]p\cp÷oh\Øn\v Cusbmcp

kacmbp[amWv kzoIcn®Xv .

am¿Ivknb≥ coXnbnep≈ _e

{]tbmKØn\v Ahsc√mhcpw

shdpØncp∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

AØcØnep≈ [mcmfw {]hm

NI∑mcptSbpw kphntijI

∑mcpsSbpw Ncn{Xw ]dbp∂p.

Cu Znhy hnπhØn¬ \qlv

\_n(A) bpsS Bbp[w

A\p\bhpw DZ vt_m[\hp

ambncp∂Xmbn ImWw. C{_mlnw

ipsF_v (A), kzmenlv (A)

F∂o ssZhZpX∑mcpsSbpw

]cnjv°cW am¿Kw CXpXs∂

bmbncp∂p. eqØv \_n (A),

aqkm \_n (A) F∂nh¿

AhcpsS P\ßƒ°v D]tZiI

∑mcmbn´mbncp∂p Ab°s∏ń

cp∂Xv . Cukm \_n (A)

At±lØns‚ kphntijw

aptJ\bmbncp∂p hnπhw

krjvSn®Xv. F√m‰n∂pap]cnbmbn

km¿h euInI A≤ymXvanI

hnπh ZuXyhpambn Ab°s∏´

F°metØbpw ]cnjv°¿Øm

°fpsS \mbI\mb \ΩpsS

bPam\≥ aplΩZv apkvX^m

(k) bpsS ]cnjv°ctWm]m[n

bpw, A\p\bhpw DZvt_m[\

hpw bp‡nNn¥bpa√msX as‰m

∂pa√. auem\m hnip≤∑mcmb

Cu ssZhZqX∑mcpsS ]cºcmKX

am¿Kw AhKWn°pI am{Xa√.

AXn\v ISI hncp≤amb

\ne]mSmWv kzoIcn°p∂Xv.

At±lw ]dbp∂Xv, `qapJØv

\n∂v Xn∑bpw A{Iahpw

D∑qe\w sNøm\pw P\ßsf

]cnjv°cn°m\pw B{Kln°p∂

Hcmƒ°v shdpw kphntij

{]NcWw sIm≠pw [m¿antIm

]tZißƒ \¬Inbpw AXv

km£mXv°cn°m≥ km≤ya√

AsXmcp hrYm bXv\amWv

F∂mWv.

auem\ auZqZnbpsS Cu

Bib {]amWßsf ssZhZqX

∑m¿ A\ph¿Øn®p hcp∂

AJfi ]mcºcyhpambn

\aps°m∂v XmcXayw sNbvXp

t\m°mw. kv]jvSamb am¿K

{`wiw \qlv \_n (A) {]Ncn∏n

°p∂p F∂v At±lØns‚

P\X Btcm]n®t∏mƒ At±lw

adp]Sn ]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta, F∂n¬

bmsXmcp am¿K{`wihpan√.

F∂m¬ Rm≥ k¿htemI ]cn

]meI\n¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ZqX≥

am{XamIp∂p. Fs‚ \mYs‚

ktμißƒ Rm≥ \nßƒ°v

FØn®v Xcp∂p. Rm≥ \nßƒ

°v kZp]tZiw \¬Ip∂p.

A√mlphn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ

AdnbmØXv Rm≥ AdnbpIbpw

sNøp∂p.’ (hn. Jp¿B≥ 7: 62, 63)

CXmbncp∂p \qlns‚ ssZhn

I ZuXyØns‚ Ncn{Xw. F∂m¬

auem\ auZqZnbpsS coXnb\p

kcn®v \plv \_n (A) Cßs\

]dbWambpcp∂p.

Rm≥ ssZhØns‚ ZqX\mIp

∂p. \nßƒ CjvSs∏´mepw

Cs√¶nepw icn Fs∂ \nßfn

te°v NpaØs∏ńcn°p∂p.

kXyhnizmknIfpsS Hcp kwLw

A[nImcw ASpØv Xs∂

ssItb¬°p∂XmWv.

BZv P\X lqZv \_n (A)

tbmSv At±lw hnUvVnØØn¬

s]´p t]mbn F∂v ]d™t∏mƒ

Fs‚ \ncp]{Zhamb D]tZiw

tI´v \nßƒ h©nXcmth≠.

\nßƒ Fs∂ Hcp hnUvVnbmbn

KWnt°≠Xpan√ \nßƒ Fs‚

bmYm¿Yyw Z¿in®nń√. Rm≥

hmkvXhØn¬ Hcp aX

`‡\mWv. Hcp Znhkw Rm≥

ssZhØns∂Xnsc \n¬°p∂

P\Xbn¬\n∂pw A[nImcw

]nSns®Sp°pw. F∂n´v Fs‚

k®cnXcmb P\X°v AXv

\¬Ipw F∂v At±lw Xo¿®

bmbpw ]d™n√. AXn\p ]Icw

At±lw {]hmNI∑mcpsS ]mc

ºcya\pkcn®v {]XnIcn°pI

bmWp≠mbXv. At±lw ]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta, F∂n¬ Hcp

hnUvVnØhpw C√. k¿Δ temI

\mY\n¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ZqX\mWv

Rm≥ . Fs‚ \mYs‚ ktμiw

Rm≥ \nßƒs°Øn°p∂p.

Rm≥ \nßfpsS BXvam¿YX

bp≈ Hcp D]tZiI\mWv. (hn.

Jp¿B≥ 7: 68, 69)

kaqZv kapZmbw BZv kapZm

bsØ t]mse kzmenln(A)s\


\ntj[n®p. ]e Btcm]Wßfpw

\SØn. \qln(A)s\bpw lqZns\

(A)bpw t]mse AtZlw

]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta Fs‚ \mYs‚

ktμiw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v

FØn®p. Rm≥ \nßtfmS v

BXvam¿∞ambn D]tZin°p

Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£ \nßƒ

BXvam¿∞ambn D]tZin°p∂

hsc CjvSs∏Sp∂n√’ (hn. Jp¿B

≥. 7:80)

]n∂oSv ssZhw eqØv \_n

(A) sb Ab®p. At±lØns‚

A\pbmbnIfnemcpw ]ng®

P\Xbn¬ \n∂pw A[nImcw

]nSn®p ]‰m≥ bmsXmcp {iahpw

\SØnbnń√. Ah¿°v ta¬

ssZhin£ h∂p ]Xn°p∂Xv

hsc Ahcpambn \qlv \_n (A)

bp‡n]q¿Wamb DZvt_m[\

ßƒ XpS¿∂psIm≠ncp∂p.

eqØns‚ P\X°v ssZhtIm]w

h∂p`hn°p∂Xn\v aptº At±

lw Xs‚ A\pbmbnIfpambn

ssZhm\paXntbmsS AhcpsS

`h\ßƒ hnńdßn. a¿ZIsc

kZm kabhpw Pm{KXs∏SpØn

bncp∂p. B {]`mXw h∂W

™p.

‘F∂m¬ AXv (in£) Ahcp

sS A¶WØn¬ h∂ndßp

tºmƒ ap∂dnbn∏v \¬Is∏´

hcpsS ]pecn hfsc NoØbmbn

cn°pw.’(hn. Jp¿B≥. 37: 178)

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ 7˛mw

A≤ymbØn¬ hgn ]ng®

P\Xsb k¬]mŸmhnte°v

{]Xym\bn°phm≥ AhXo¿W

cmb {]hmNI∑mcpsS hrØm¥

ßƒ XpScp∂p. eqØns‚ Ncn{X

IY\w \SØnbXn\v tijw

ipsF_v \_n (A) Ahcn¬

\n∂v apJw Xncn®psIm≠v

]d™p:

‘Fs‚ P\ta, Rm≥

\nßƒ°v Fs‚ \mYs‚

ktμißƒ FØn®n´p≠v.

Rm≥ \nßƒ°v kZp]tZißƒ

\¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. F∂ncn

s° kXy \ntj[nIfmb P\X

sb kw_‘n®v Rm≥ Fßs\

hyk\n°pw?’ (hn. Jp¿B≥ 7:94)

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ auem\

auZqZn°pw a‰p k¿h apkvenw

Iƒ°pw ssZhØns‚ hN\am

Wt√m. ssZhZqX∑m¿ XßfpsS

D]tZißfpw DZvt_m[\ßfpw

Xnckv°cn°s∏´t∏mƒ ssZh

Øn\p apºn¬ IÆp\o¿

hm¿°pIbpw Aht\mSv lrZb

]q¿hamb {]m¿Y\Iƒ \SØpI

bpamWv sNbvXXv F∂v hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ \tΩmS v ]dbp∂p.

{]hmNI∑m¿°v AhcpsS

ktμiØn¬ AN©eamb

hnizmkap≠mbncp∂p. AhcpsS

i{Xp°fn¬ \n∂pw `cWm[n

Imcw ]nSn s®Sp°p∂Xn\v ]Icw

Ah¿ kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhp

amWv \nc¥cw ]I¿∂v \¬Inb

Xv . Ah¿ hfsc am\yambn

bp‡n kwhmZßfnte¿s∏´p.

hn\bm\znXcmbn XßfpsS

kZp]tZiw XpScpIbpw A¥na

êw ssZhØn¬ A¿∏n°pI

bpw sNbvXp. ssZhw Ah≥

GI≥ Hcph≥ am{XamWv. Ah≥

C—n°p∂h¿°mWv Ahs‚ ̀ qan

\¬Ip∂Xv. F√m {]hmNI∑mcp

sSbpw B{Klßƒ aqkm \_n

(A) Cu hN\ßfn¬ kw{Kln°

s∏ńcn°p∂p.

‘A√tbm \mYm, \o Rßƒ

°v ÿnc NnØX {]Zm\w

sNtøWta, A\pkcWbp≈

hcmbn \o Rßsf acn∏n°pI

bpw sNtøWta’(hn. Jp¿B≥.

7:127)

aqkm \_n (A) At±lØn

s‚ P\XtbmSv sNbvX D]tZiw

‘\nßƒ A√mlphns‚ klm

bw A¿∞n°pIbpw kl\hpw

ÿncNnØXbpw ssIsIm≈pI.

Ibpw sNøpI.’ (hn. Jp¿B≥ 7:

129)

AhtcmSv At±lw ]d™p:

‘`qan A√mlphns‚XmWv.

Fs‚ ASnaIfn¬ Xm≥

CNvOn°p∂h¿°v Ah≥ AXv

A\¥cmhImiambn \¬Ip∂p.’(hn. Jp¿B≥. 7:129)

_e{]tbmKw aptJ\ ]nSns®

Sp°pI F∂Xv kXyhnizmkn

Iƒ°v tN¿∂X√. \ap°dnbmhp

∂Xv t]mse

‘ip`]cyhkm\w tZmj_m[

sb kq£n°p∂h¿°mWv.’ (hn.

Jp¿B≥ 7:129)

aqkm \_n (A) °v tijw

Cukm \_n (A) h∂p.

At±lØns‚ PohnX Imew

apgph≥ kphntijßfpsS

DZvt_m[\ßfn¬ Ign®p Iqń.

At±lw Hcn°epw A[nImcw

ssIømfm≥ bXv\n®n√. F√m‰n\p

]cnbmbn {]hmNI {]`phmb

aplΩZv \_n (k) Hcp

DZvt_[I\pw D]tZiI\pambm

Wv P\sØ k∑m¿KØnte°v

\bn°phm≥ Ab°s∏´Xv. Hcp

t ] m e o k p I m c \ m t b m

]´mf°mc\mtbm A√. A√mlp

At±lØn\v Xm°oXpImc≥

F∂ t]cp \¬Ins°m≠v

]d™p:

‘\o D]tZin°pI, \n›bam

bpw \o D]tZiI≥ am{XamWv.

AhcpsS ta¬ \n¿_‘w

sNepØm≥ \n\°[nImcan√.’(hn. Jp¿B≥ 89:22,25)

]t£ auem\m Du∂p∂Xv

At±lhpw At±lØns‚

A\pbmbnIfpw aX {]t_m[

IcpsStbm kphntijIcpsS

tbm Hcp kwLa√ F∂

hkvXpXbnemWv. ‘adn®v Ah¿

ssZhØns‚ t]mcmfnIfm’sW

∂mWv. ImcWw, ‘Ah¿ a\pjy

cmins°Xnsc Hcp km£nbmtb

°mhp∂XmWv’ Cu ]SbmfnIfp

tijw t]Pv 43 ¬


tbiphns‚ Ipcniv acW

Øns‚ sshZyimkv{X]camb

hniIe\w hfsc efnXamWv.

KXia\bnse DXvIWvTmIpe

amb cm{Xn°v tijw tbiphns\

Adkv‰v sNøpIbpw Aºc∏n

°pIbpap≠mbn. tamsibpsS

\ymb{]amWßsf \nμn®

Ip‰Øn\v tbipsh Ah¿

_‘\ÿ\m°n. £p`nXcmb

blqZ ]cam[nImc sshZnI

k`°v (kpt\{Zw) ap∂n¬

lmPcm°n. acW in£°v

hn[n°s∏´ tbiphns\

(sh≈nbmgv® AkvXan°p∂Xn\v

apºmbn acn®ncn°Wsa∂v

kw`hn°m≥ km≤yXbn√mØ

Bhiyhpambn tdma≥

\ymbm[n]\mbncp∂ ]oemtØm

kn\v ssIamdpIbpw sNbvXp.

{InkvXpthmSp≈ HSpßmØ ]I

\nanØamWv PpX sshZnI k`

At±lsØ. h[in£°v

hn[n®sX∂v ]nemtØmkn\v \√

t _ m ≤ y a p ≠ m b n c p ∂ p .

sltcmtZmhpambn C°mcyw N¿®v

sNbvXXmbn eqt°mkns‚

kphntijw kqNn∏n°p∂p≠v.

tbipsh acW in£bn¬ \n∂v

c£n°m≥ ]nemtØmkv ]camh

[n clkyambn {]h¿Øn®p.

]pdØv XSn®p IqSnb ]pcpjm

ctØmSv A`n{]mbamcm™t∏mƒ

tbips\ h[nt® aXnbmhq

F∂h¿ B¿Ø´lkn®p.

as‰m√m Ip‰hmfnIsfbpw t]mse

tbipthbpw Ah¿ {]lcn®p.

CuøIjvWßfpw BSns‚

Aÿnbpw sIm≠v AcnIv

Xp∂n]nSn∏n® XpI¬ Iqń ]ncn®

NΩń sIm≠v AXn{Iqcambn

tbipsh {]lcn®p. F{X

{]lcßƒ G‰p hmßnsb∂v

Xnán√.

]SbmfnIƒ sIm√Ønsemcn

°¬ hm¿jnI NSßmbn

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ssk\nI NXzcØn¬ Ah¿

tbiphns\ sIm≠p t]mbn

AhnsS sh®v tbiphns‚ Xe°v

apf hSnsIm≠v {]lcn®p.

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sNt¶mens\ A\pIcn®p sIm≠v

\¬Ip∂ Hcp IcptØdnb

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]´mf°msc°mƒ arKobX Ipd

hmsW¶nepw ]n∂oSv AhnsS

\S∂ Imcyßsf Ipdn®v ZrIvkm

£nIfpsS A`mhw ImcWw

bmsXmcp tcJIfpw e`ya√.

Xo£vWamb BLmXßƒ

tbiphns‚ am\knI \Sp°Øn

\v Bcw`w Ipdn®ncn°Ww.

Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬t∏m?

At_m[mhÿbn¬\n∂p≈

ap‡ntbm?

tUm. {Snh¿ F. tembvUv tUhnkv

& am¿Kc‰v tembvUv tUhnkv

{_n´\nse {]ikvX ^nknjy\mbncp∂ tUm. {Sh¿ F. tembvUv tUhnkpw

At±lØns‚ ssZhimkv{X ]finXbmb `mcybpw tN¿∂v Journal ofScience and Medicine of Royal College of Physicians (1991 April)F∂ {]kn≤oIcWØn¬ FgpXnbXmWv Cu teJ\w. kphntijßfnse

hnhcWsØ ASnÿm\m°n icoc imkv{XØns‚bpw

sshZyimkv{XØns‚bpw shfn®Øn¬ tbip Ipcnin¬ acn®nń√ F∂v Cu

teJ\Øn¬ ka¿∞n°p∂p.

teJ\w


Aklyamb thZ\bpw \o‰epw

\mUn hyqlXeßfn¬ c‡

h m ¿ ® b p ≠ m ° n b n c n ° p w .

X¬êambp ≠mIp∂ imcocnI

{]XnIcWw lrZb kv]μ\

amμyw D≠m°nbncn°pw. lrZb

anSn∏qw \mUnanSn∏pw aμKXnem

bn´p≠mIpw.

icocØns‚ ]n≥`mKØv

\n∂pw c‡ {kmhap≠mbncp∂p.

imcocnI tijn \ne\n¿Øm

\p≈ icoc [¿aw {]h¿Ø\ß

ƒ°v hnNmcW apdnbn¬

\n¬°th Xebnte‰ ITn\

{]lcw XS w krjvSn®ncn°Ww.

\ymbm[n] aμncØn¬ \n∂v

GItZiw 700 hmc Zqsc ÿnXn

sNøp∂ sKm¬tKmØ (Xetbm

SnSw) F∂ ÿew hsc as‰√m

Ip‰hmfnIsfbpw t]mse

tbiphpw Ipcnin\v IpdpsI

bp≈ acØSn (]m‰n_pew.......)

Npat°≠n h∂p ImX¬sIm≠v

D≠m°nb Cu acØSn°v 40

dmØ¬ (18 In {Kmw) Xp°w hcpw

CXv Npa°phm≥ tbip XnI®pw

Ai‡\mbncp∂p. tKm¬tKm

Ømbn¬ sh®v \neØv InSØn

]m‰n_peØn¬ tbiphns‚ ssI

Ipg°v A¬∏w apIfnembn

BWnbSn°s∏´p. IWss¶

bnse a≤y \mUn°v £Xta¬

°mXncn°m≥ Xcan√. ]n∂oSv

Ipcniv ]q¿Wam°s∏Sm\mbn

]m‰n_pew tbipthmsSm∏w

Db¿Øn. Ipcnins‚ ew_Øn

ep≈ G∏n¬ sIm≈n®p.

IpØs\ \n¿Øn tbiphns‚

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Øn¬ Xßn\n∂p. Im¬ap´pIƒ

]m¿izßfnte°v hf®v Imens‚

D≈nse Aÿn°pw IW¶men

¬ amwk t]inbpambn _‘n°p

∂ kv\mbphn\panS°v BWnbSn

®nd°n. At∏mƒ At±lØns‚

inc v ASpØv \n¬°p∂hcn¬

\n∂v (inc pb¿Øm≥ km[n®m

¬ kwkmcn°Ø° hn[w) 18

C©v DbcØn¬ ÿnXn sNbvXn

cp∂p.

tbipsh Ipcnin®Xv Hcp

sh≈nbmg v®bmWv. A¬∏

kabw Ign™v aq∂v aWn

Ign™ tijw) kqcy{KlW

ap≠mbn. CXn∂v tijw ho≠pw

ap∂v aWn°q¿ Ign™t∏mƒ

tbip almi_vZ tØmsS

i–n®p. (Cu \nehnfn ]e

hn[Ønepw hymJym\n°s∏Sp

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At±lw acn®psh∂pd∏n®p.

aqt∂m \mtem Znhkw Ipcnin¬

\cI bmX\ A\p`hn® tijw

Xqßn °nS°p∂ Ahÿbn¬

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in¬ \n∂v Cd°p∂Xn\v aptº

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F∂dnbp∂Xn\v th≠n At\zj

Wßƒ \SØnbncn°pw. ]oem

tØmkns‚ HutZymKnI hkXn

bn¬ \n∂pw XetbmńbnSw

hscbp≈ Zqcw IW°nseSp°p

tºmƒ tbipsh Ipcnin¬

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A\paXn e`n°p∂Xn\v H∂ne[n

Iw aWn°q¿ Bhiyambn hcpw.

{InkvXphns\ Ipcnin¬ \n∂v

Xmsg Cd°nbXns\°pdn®p≈

hniZ hnhcßƒ IYbn¬

FhnsSbpw {]Xn]mZn®p ImWp

∂n√ F∂Xv Hcp {][m\ t]mcm

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am{Xta tbiphns‚ ]m¿izß

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t∏mƒ c‡hpw sh≈hpw

Xp≈n®p hcp∂Xmbn tcJs∏Sp

Ønbn´p≈q. AXv icnbmbncp

∂psh¶n¬ sImSmhv sIm≠v

{]lcn®t∏mƒ tbiphns‚

N¿aØn¬ s]m¥nh∂ s]m°nf

Iƒ ]SbmfnIfn¬ HcpØ≥

t\cwt]m°n\v th≠n IpØn

s]mń®Xmhmt\ Xcap≈p.

(tbmlm∂s‚ kphntjßfnse

sshZyimkv{X ]camb hnizmky

X emkdpsS IpjvTtcmK IYIƒ

t]mse ]e ImcWßƒ

sIm≠pw kwibnt°≠nbncn°p

∂p.)

c‡hpw sh≈hpw {khn®p

sh¶nepw {InkvXp acn®psh∂

hnimk°mc\mbncp∂p F. Un

185˛254 ¬ Pohn®ncp∂ HdnK¨.

F¶nepw arXicocØn¬ \n∂v

Hcn°epw c‡{kmhw D≠mhpI

bns√∂v At±lw {]tXyIw

FSpØv ]dbp∂p≠v. AXnbmb

AhiXbpw £oWhpw ImcWw

tbip lrZbw s]mńbmWv

acn®sX∂v BZyw ]d™Xv (1847

¬) kvt{Smkv Bbncp∂p.

AXvhsc Bcpw tbiphns‚

acWImcWw ÿm]n°m≥

]cn{ian®ncp∂n√. AtX kabw

{InkvXp Xs‚ BXvamhv kzbw

ssIshSn™XmtWm F∂pw

A\p`mh ]q¿hw At±lw ]T\w

\SØpIbp≠mbn. 1887 ¬ dnkv

U¨ s_∂‰v Hcp {]_‘w

{]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂p. AXn¬

At±lw hnem]pdØv Ip¥w

sIm≠v IpØnbXns‚ êambp

≠mb ITn\amb am\knI hyY

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AXv aqe ap≠mb lrZb XI¿®

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kw`hn®psh∂pamWv ka¿Yn°p

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ImcWw tbiphn\v AXnbmb

hb¿ kvXw`\w A\p`hs∏´p

sh∂v hnizkn®ncp∂p. sIatdm

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bIamb LSIw AXv Xs∂bm

bncp∂p. tbml∂ms‚ aqe

kphntijØn¬ [z\n∏n°p∂Xn

t\°mƒ henb A¿YamWv

c‡Øn\pw sh≈Øn\pw

sdÜ¬ tj¿´v hnebncpØp

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imkv{X]camb ImcWßfm¬

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{]h¿Ø\ßƒ hfsc aμo`hn

® Ahÿbn¬ acn®Xmbn

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se tbmk^v Bkq{XWw

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NnIn’n®Xn¬ ]ns∂ kpt_m[

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tbiphns‚ s\©Øpw

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sX‰n≤mcW aqew hb‰n¬

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h∂sX∂mbncp∂p {]nwtdmkv

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tXm∂n°p∂ Cu Imgv®∏mSns\

hn¬°n≥k¨ FXn¿°p∂p.

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hn¬°n≥k¨ {]tXyIw

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hntijI∑m¿ tbiphn\ v

kw`hn®Xmbn IcpXp∂ acW

sØ°pdn®v h¿Wn°m\p]tbm

Kn® {Ko°v {Inbm]Zßƒ

tbiphns‚ kzt_m[Ømep≈

BXva XymKambmWv kqNn∏n°p

∂sX∂pw At±l Øns‚ AXn

i–Ønep≈ \nehnfn BXva

]cnXymK kabØp≠mbXmIW

sa∂pamWv hn¬°n≥k¨

A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂Xv . 1986 ¬

FtUz¿Upw Iq´pImcpw Ipcn

in¬ Xd°¬ kw_‘n®v

tcmK\nZm\ imkv{XmSnÿm\

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tbip hns‚ almi_vZtØmSp

IqSnbp≈ Ic®n¬ BIkvanI

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tlXp F∂mWv Ah¿ IcpXp

∂Xv. KpcpXcamb i‡n £bhpw

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D]Icn°q.

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]m‰n_pew hln°m≥ IgnbmØ

hn[w ]chicmbncp∂n√. hnNmc

W apdnbn¬ sh®v tZlØpw

inc nepta‰ I\Ø {]lcßƒ

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t]mse ]m‰n_pew Npa°m≥

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{]_eamb A\pam\w.Ipcnin¬

h®p s]s´∂p≠mb tamlmeky

Øn\v Xet°‰ {]lchpw

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hpw acn®Xmbn ImWnIsf

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cn°Ww.

tbiphn¬ Pohe£Wßƒ

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th≠nbmbncp∂p.

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kΩ¿Zmhÿbnembncp∂p.

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kμ¿`Ønembncp∂p AXv .

bp≤tijap≠mIp∂ Xf¿®

tbmSpw A`n{]mb KXnam‰phmt\m

Ip‰kΩXw \SØphmt\m a\ n

\v \nc¥c kΩ¿Zta¬∏n°p∂Xn


t\mSpw kam\amb Hchÿ. CXv

kw_‘n®v hnhcWßfn¬

t]mƒ tImK¨ Cu am\knI

{]{Inbsb At\zjWw, shfn

]mSv, B⁄m]\w F∂mWv

hntijn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. `mh\m

hnemkßƒ hnImc Xo{hXbn¬

\n∂v ap‡am°phm≥ klmbn

°p∂p. as‰mcp hn[Øn¬

]d™mepw injy∑mcpw kv{Xo

Ifpw Hcp hntema {]Xn{]h¿

Ø\Øn\v hnt[bambns°m≠v

im¥nbpw ÿncXbpw ssIhcn

®p.

D]kwlmcw

\ymbm[n] aμncØn¬ sh®v

e`n® I\Ø {]lcßƒ tbip

hn\ v s]s´∂v tamlmeky

ap≠m°pIbpw Ipcnin¬ \n∂v

\n¿ZnjvS kabØn\v apºv Xs∂

Cd°m\nSbmIpbpw sNbvXp.

tbiphns‚ injy∑m¿°pw

kv{XoIƒ°panSbnep≈ hy‡n

]chpw kwL]chpamb t{]cW

hnt[bXzw (hiKXzw) tbiphn

s‚ XpS¿∂p≈ {]Xy£s∏S

epIsf hniZoIcn°p∂p. Cu

k¶¬∏kn≤m¥w tbip hns\

kw_‘n® Ncn{X]camb

sXfnhpIsf AwKoIcn°pIbpw

\S∂ kw`hßsf B[p\nI

hn⁄m\Øns‚ shfn®Øn¬

hniZoIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

hnizmkw Nn¥mtijnsb

\nt›X\am°pItbm Aimkv

{Xob k¶¬∏ßsf sh®v

]pe¿Øm≥ t{]cn∏n°pItbm

sNøp∂n√. AXns‚ XØzkwln

XIƒ°p≈n¬ \n∂psIm≠v

sXfnbn°s∏´ hkvXpXIƒ

AwKoIcn°phm≥ km[n®m¬

{InkvXp k`°v IqSpX¬ IcpØv

B¿Pn°phm≥ km[n°p∂

XmWv. AXn\v km[n°msX

h∂m¬ `qcn`mKw P\ßfpsS

hnizmk koaIƒ°∏pdw Ah

tijn°p∂Xv A‘hnizmkw

am{Xambncn°pw.

kXyØns‚ am\Zfiw Hm¿°pI ssZhØns‚ hcnjvS Zmk∑mcpsS ]cyhkm\w

Hcn°epw AipÌcamImdn√. ‘IX_√mlp e AKven_∂ A\

hdkqenln’ Xo¿®bmbpw Rm\pw Fs‚ ZqX∑mcpw Xs∂bmWv

hnPbn°pI F∂v A√mlp hn[n FgpXnbncn°p∂p F∂

ssZhnI hmKvZm\w ]ca kXyamIp∂p. ssZhØns‚

ZqX∑m¿s°Xncn¬ i{XpX Agn®phnSs∏SptºmgmWv CXv

km£mXv°cn°s∏Sp∂Xv. temIw Xń∏pIm¿°pw h©I∑m¿

°psaXncn¬ i{XpX ImWn®psIm≠v B™Sn°mdn√. ImcWw

euInIXtbmSpw euInIXtbmSv cmPnbmhp∂p. F∂m¬

A√mlp BscbmtWm Xs‚ hcnjvS\m°p∂Xv Abmƒs°

Xncn¬ i{XpXbpsS t]amcnbp≠mth≠Xv A\nhmcyamWv. Hcp

henb sImSpw¶m‰n∂v tijamWv kXyhmt\msSm∏w P\ßƒ

h∂ptNcp∂Xv Cbmƒ ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ hyIvXnb√m

bncp∂psh¶n¬ C{Xbpw FXn¿∏v D≠mbncp∂n´pw

Fßs\bmWv hnPbn°pI F∂Xv hnthIap≈ P\w

a\ nem°p∂p. C°mcyßfpw i{XpXbpsa√w ssZhlnX

{]Imcw kw`hn°p∂hbs{X AXneqsS Ah≥ Xs‚ hcnjvS

Zmks‚ kl\w shfns∏SpØp∂p. Rm≥ Xncs™SpØ

hyIvXn F¥pam{Xw [oc\msW∂v P\ßƒ°v ImWn®p

sImSp°p∂p. F¥pam{Xw [oc\msW∂v Ah≥ P\ßƒ°v

ImWn®psImSp°p∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ Hcp hymPs\Xncn¬ \me©v

FXncmfnIƒ [mcmfw aXn F∂m¬ kXyhms\Xncn¬ Hcp

temIw Xs∂ AWn\nc∂n´pw HSp°w At±lw Xs∂

hnPbn°p∂p. Hcp hymP hnt√Pv Hmôk¿ Hcp {KaØn¬

sN∂m¬ AhnsSbp≈ Hcp \n mc hyIvXn t]mepw

Abmƒs°Xncn¬ kwibw {]ISn∏n®m¬ Ah≥ Xs‚

I≈Ifn shfn®Ømsb∂v IcpXn B Znhkw Xs∂ HmSn°f

bpw. ImcWw Xms\mcp hymP\msW∂v Ah\dnbmw I≈hmZn°v

Hcn°epw kvssYcyw e`n°p∂n√. F∂m¬ ssZhw Xs‚ hcnjS

Zmk∑mcneqsS sskvYcyØns‚ AXv`p XIcamb amXrIbWv

shfns∏SpØp∂Xv. Ahs\ ho£n®psIm≠v temIw £oWn®p

t]mIpIbpw HSp°w CsXmcp kXyk‘s‚ kvYncNnØX

Xs∂sb∂v G‰p]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p. kXyØn\v ta¬

Bbnc°W°n∂v a¨°q\Iƒ hmcnbn´mepw AXv ]pdØv

h∂psIm≠v AXns‚ tXP v shfns∏SpØpI Xs∂

sNøp∂XmWv. \nßƒ Ipg∏ßƒ \nd™ kw`mjWßfpw

D]{Zhßfpw Dt]£n°pho≥! Ak`yh¿jßƒs°Xn¬ £a

ssIsIm≈p ho≥! Bsc¶nepw i{XpXbpambn h∂m¬

AhtcmSv kuayXtbmSpw \∑tbmSpw Xncn®v s]cpamdpho≥!

akrW samgnIfpsS at\mlcamXrI {]Z¿in∏n®mepw!

kXylrZbsØmsS F√m ssZh I¬∏\Ifpw A\pkcn°p

ho≥! XZzmcm Cu hyIvXn _øØn∂v tijw ]gbh\s√∂v

\nßfpsS i{Xp°ƒ \nßsf°pdn®v a\ nem°s´! hnNmcW

IƒInSbn¬ kXyØn∂p am{Xw km£yw hln°pho≥! Cu

PamAØn¬ {]thin°p∂v Hmtcm Bfpw ]q¿Æ lrZbtØmSpw

[ocXtbmSpw AXyp¬kmltØmSpw IqSn kXyk‘Xbn¬

ImWniX ImWn°p∂h\mIWw. temIw AXns‚ Ahkm\

Ønte°v ASpØncn°p∂p! (a¬^qkmØv hm 6, t] 412)


A\kv(d) \nthZ\w sNøp

∂p. \_n Xncpta\n (k) Hcp

PqXs‚ £Ww kkt¥mjw

kzoIcn°pIbpw HmSvkv s]mSn

bpw sImgp∏pw tN¿Ø `£Ww

Ign°pIbpw sNbvXp.10

C_v\p A_n ssee \nthZ\w

sNøp∂p: Hcp Znhkw kpssl¬

_n≥ l\o^pw ssJkv_n≥

kAZpw JZvknøbn¬ Ccn°pI

bmbncp∂p. At∏mƒ AXnse

Hcp ihkwkvImc tLmjbm{X

IS∂pt]mbn. arXtZltØmSp≈

_lpam\m¿Yw c≠pt]cpw

FWo‰p\n∂p. B arXtZlw Hcp

Aapkvenant‚XmsW∂v Btcm

Nq≠n°m´n . At∏mƒ B

c≠pt]cpw adp]Sn ]d™p.

""AXns\¥mWv, Hcn°¬ Hcp

ihkwk vI mc tLmjbm {X

IS∂pt]mIptºmƒ \_n (k)

Xncpta\n FWo‰p\n∂Xv Hm¿°p

∂nt√? Hcp PqXs‚ arXtZlam

sW∂v BfpIƒ ]d™p. At∏m

ƒ \_nXncpta\n(k) ]d™p,

""PqX∑mcpw a\pjycmsW∂p

\nßƒ°dnbnt√?''11

A_q lpssdd(d) \nthZ\w

sNøp∂p. ""Hcn°¬ A]cnNnX

\mb Hcp apkvenw \_n (k)bpsS

IqsS Xmakn®p. \_n Xncpta\n

(k) Xs‚ BSpIfnsem∂ns‚

]m¬ Id∂p AXnYn°v IpSn

°m≥ sImSpØp. ]t£, AXnYn

°v Xr]vXnbmbn√. \_n (k)

c≠masXmcmSns‚ ]m¬ sImSp

Øp. AXnYn F∂n´pw kwXr]vX

\mbn√. kXyØn¬ Ggv

BSpIfpsS ]m¬ Xncpta\n (k)

AXnYn°v sImSpØp. AXnYnbp

sS hni∏pI≠v Xncpta\n (k)°v

ckw tXm∂n. ]t£ H∂pw

]d™n√.''12

AXnep]cn \_n Xncpta\n

(k) ]Xnhmbn Aapkvenw

tcmKnIsf kμ¿in°pIbpw

AhtcmSv klm\p`qXn ImWn°p

Ibpw AhcpsS ZpxJßfnepw

ZpcnXßfnepw ]¶psIm≈pIbpw

sNbvXncp∂p.13

YnΩnIfpsS AhImi

kwc£Ww

\_n Xncpta\n (k)bpsS

ho´psNehpIƒ ssIImcyw

sNbvXncp∂ _nem¬ (d) \_n

(k) bpsS ho´mhiyØn\p

th≠n Hcp YnΩnbn¬ \n∂v Ipd®v

]Ww ISw hmßnbncp∂p. ]Ww

Xncn®p \evtI≠ Znhkambn´pw

]Wap≠mbncp∂n√. ]Ww

sImSpØ Bƒ \n¿_‘]q¿hw

]Wamhiys∏´v Imcyw hjfm

°psa∂v _nem¬ (d) `bs∏´p.

At±lw Xs‚ `bw \_n (k)

sb Adnbn°pIbpw ISw

sImSpØ BfpsS ]nSnØØn¬

\n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥ Ipd®p

Znhkw aZo\ hn´pt]mIm≥ eohv

\evIm≥ bmNn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

\nehnep≠mbncp∂ \nba{]Im

cw ISw \evInb Bƒ°v ISw

hmßnb Bsf ho´pXS¶en¬

sh°mambncp∂p. CXpw kw`hn

°msa∂v _nem¬ (d) `bs∏´p.

AX\pkcn®v At±lw Xs‚

ho´n¬t]mbn ]pe¿s® ]´Ww

hn´pt]mIm≥ XømsdSpØp.

CkvemanI cmPyßfnse

\yq\]£ßƒ--

amen°v ssk^p¿dlvam≥

apkvenw cmPyßfn¬ Ignbp∂ AapkvenwIfmb ]uc∑mtcmSv apkvenw

`cW IqSw A\ph¿Ønt°≠ {]amWnI kao]\ßsf °pdn®pw

dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) bpsSbpw Jpe^m D¿dminZmbpsSbpw

amXrIsb kw_‘n®pap≈ hnhcWw. Minorities in an IslamicState F∂ eLp IrXnbpsS hnh¿Ø\w. hnh: sI. hn. l ≥ tImb

tImgnt°mSv.

teJ\w


]nt‰∂p ]pe¿s® ]Ww Xncn®p

\evIm\p≈ G¿]mSv sNbvXn

´ps≠∂pw hnjant°s≠∂pw

Xncp\_n (k) _nemens\

Adnbn®p.14

CXp kw`hn®Xv lnPvdbv°v

tijw Ggp h¿jw Ign™v

Ckvemw A[nImcØntednb

{]Xm]ImeØmbncp∂p. Hcp

cmPyØns\Xncn¬ Hcp km[mc

W°mc\mb ]ucs‚ AhImi

kwc£WØn\pth≠nbp≈

kam\amb Hcp DZmlcWw

\evIm≥ temI Ncn{Xw Ai‡

amWv.

a°m ]X\Øn\ptijw, Hcp

\nthZI kwLw (Xzmbo^n¬

\n∂p≈ _\qXJn^) \_nXncp

ta\n (k) bpsS ASp°¬ h∂p.

\_n (k) Ah¿°v ]≈nbn¬

Xmakn°m≥ kuIcysamcp°n

Ah¿°pth≠n sS‚pIƒ

\n¿an®p.

Nne BfpIƒ \_n (k)

Xncpta\nsb kao]n°pIbpw

AXnYnIƒ _nw_mcm[Icpw

Aip≤cpambXn\m¬ Ahsc

]≈nbn¬ Xmakn∏n°p∂Xns\

FXn¿°pIbpw sNbvXp. hnip≤

Jp¿B\n¬ ""C∂a¬ apivcn°q\

\P pw'' F∂v kq‡Øn¬

(_nw_mcm[I¿ Aip≤cmWv)

]cma¿in°p∂Xv lrZbØns‚

AhÿbmsW∂pw icocØns‚

Ahÿbs√∂pw Xncpta\n (k)

adp]Sn ]d™p. GsXmcp

a\pjys\ kw_‘n®v Aip≤¿

F∂p ]d™m¬ AXpXs∂

bmWv A¿Yw. icoc]cambn

]d™m¬ F√m a\pjycpw

ip≤cmWv. Ah¿°v ]cnip≤amb

ÿeßfn¬ G‰hpw ]cnip≤

amb ÿeØpw {]thi\

kzmX{¥yw D≠v.15

aplønkmlv (d) \_n(k)

bpsS kzlm_m°fn¬ Hcmfm

bncp∂p At±lw ssJ_dn¬

sIm√s∏´p. At±lØns‚

_‘p°ƒ \_nXncpta\n (k)

bpsS khn[Øn¬ \jvS]cnlm

cw Bhiys∏´p tI v ^b¬

sNbvXp. LmXI≥ C∂

BfmsW∂pw kXyw sNøm≥

]‰ptam F∂v AhtcmSv tNmZn®p.

Ah¿ adp]Sn ]d™p:

""Hm A√mlphns‚ \_ntb,

h[w \S°p∂ AhkcØn¬

Rßƒ k∂nlnXcmbncp∂n√.

]ns∂ Fßs\bmWv Rßƒ°v

kXykm£yw ]dbm≥ km[n°p

I?

{]hmNI≥ (k) ]d™p:

""sXfnhn√mØ \nßƒ°v

\jvS]cnlmcw AhImis∏Sm≥

]‰n√. ]ns∂ \nba{]Imcap≈

GIhgn \nßƒ kwibn°p∂

ssJ_dnse PqX∑m¿ AºXp

{]mhiyw Xßƒ Ip‰°mcs√∂v

XßfpsS Ahÿ hy‡am°m≥

]dbWw. sIm√s∏´ klm_n

bpsS AhIminIƒ ]d™p:

""PqX∑m¿ hnizmktbmKyc√.

Ah¿°v hfsc Ffp∏Øn¬

hymP{]kvXmh\Iƒ \SØm≥

Ignbpw Ah¿ kXyhm∑mcms

W∂p {]Xn⁄bpw sNøpw''

\_n Xncpta\n(k) {]Jym]n®p.

""F¶n¬ F\n°v CXn¬

IqSpXsem∂pw sNøm≥ km[y

a√. Fs¥∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿B

s‚ \nbaw hnthN\w A\phZn

°p∂n√.

apløn_(d)bpsS A\¥cmh

IminIƒ°v \_n (k) Xncpta\n

kz¥w Ioibn¬ \n∂v \jvS

]cnlmcw sImSpØp F∂v

Ipdn°p∂Xv Xmev]cyapW¿

Øp∂XmWv.16

ssJ_dnse PqX∑mcpsS

IpSneX{¥ßƒsIm≠v aSpØ

apkvenwIfn¬ Nne¿ AhcpsS

Nne ]gßfpw arKßsfbpw

A]lcn®p. CtXIpdn®dn™

t∏mƒ £p`nX\mbn \_n (k)

]d™p.

thZm\pkmcnIfpsS Krlß

fn¬ A\phmZan√msX {]thin

°phm≥ A√mlp \nßƒ°\p

hmZw \evIp∂n√. AtX{]Imcw

AhcpsS tXm´ßfn¬ sN∂v ]gw

]dn°p∂Xv Xo¿Øpw \nba

hncp≤amWv.''17

Hcp A≥kmcn \nthZ\w

sNøp∂p.

Hcn°¬ Hcp bm{Xbn¬ Rm≥

\_n Xncpta\n (k) sb A\pK

an®ncp∂p. F\n°v hni°p∂p

≠mbncp∂p. Xn∂m≥ H∂pap≠m

bncp∂n√. AapkvenwIfpsS

Ipd®v BSpIsf Rm≥ Is≠

Øn. H∂ns\ Rm≥ ]nSn®psIm

≠p. AXns‚ amwkw Rm≥

Xobn¬ sh®p. AXn\nSbn¬

\_n (k) FØn Rm≥ sNbvX

Imcyw Adn™p. Xncpta\nbpsS

Iøn¬ Hcp hn√p≠mbncp∂p.

AXpsIm≠v A≠Iw IpØn

sbSpØp hens®dn™n´p ]d

™p: sIm≈apX¬ NØXns‚

amwkw t]mse \njn≤amWv. 18

apkv\Zv Camw AlvaZv _n≥

lº¬ \nthZ\w sNøp∂p.

Hcn°¬ bp≤Øns‚ Xnc°n\nS

bn¬ Nne Ip´nIƒ NX™c™p

sIm√s∏´p. Xncpta\n (k)CXv

tI´p sR´nt∏mbn. At±lsØ

Bizkn∏n°m\mbn kzlm_m

°fnsemcmƒ ]d™p:

""A√tbm, A√mlphns‚

\_ntb, F¥pXs∂bmbmepw

Ah¿ _nw_mcm[IcpsS k¥Xn

ImfmWv''

{]hmNI≥ (k) ]d™p:

_nw_mcm[IcpsS a°fpw

\nßsft∏mse a\pjy¿ Xs∂

bmWv. Ah¿°pw DØaa\pjy

cmbnØocm\p≈ A¥¿eo\amb

IgnhpIfp≠v. bmYm¿Yysas¥

∂m¬ Hmtcm iniphpw P\n°p∂

Xv apkvenambn´mWv. Ahs‚


P\\Øn\p tijw Ahs‚

amXm]nXm°fmWv Ahs\ PqX

t\m {InkvXym\ntbm as‰s¥¶n

eptam B°p∂Xv. Hm¿ØpsIm

≈pI k¥m\ßsf sIm√cpXv.

Hm¿ØpsIm≈pI k¥m\ßsf

sIm√cpXv.19

apkvenwIfpsS \oXn

A–p√mlv _n≥ dhml (d)

sb Xncp\_n (k) ssJ_dnse

IeIvSdmbn \nban®p. ssJ_dn

se PqX∑m¿ kwÿm\m[nImcn

Ifpambn Hcp Icmdp≠m°n.

Xßƒ°v `qanbn¬ \n∂v In´p∂

hcpam\Øns‚ ]IpXn \nIpXn

bmbn \evImsa∂mbncp∂p Icm¿.

hnfsbSpØp Ign™m¬ At±

lw PqX∑m¿°v BZysØ

Hm]vj≥ \evIpw. AXmbXv, hnf

c≠mbn `mKn®v AhtcmS v

CjvSap≈sXSpØpsIm≈m≥

]dbpw. Cu \oXn]q¿hamb

Hm^¿ lrZbkv]¿inbmbncp∂p.

Ah¿ AXv`pXs∏´p.

""ssZhamWv km£n CΔn[Øn

ep≈ \oXn ̀ qanbptSbpw BImi

ßfpsSbpw kaXpenXmhÿ

\ne\ndpØp∂XmWv.''20

Hcn°¬ Hcp apkvenapw

PqX\pw XΩn¬ Ielap≠mbn.

Ah¿ hn[nXo¿∏n\mbn c≠mw

Jeo^bmb lZvdXv Da¿ (d)

s‚bSp°¬ h∂p. c≠p

t]cptSbpw hmZßƒ tI´ tijw

PqX≥ ]dbp∂XmWv icnsb∂p

Is≠Øn. Aßs\ At±lw

PqX\\pIqeambn hn[n®p.

PqX≥ B›cys∏´p ]d™p:

ssZhamsW, Aßv icnbmbn

hn[n®p''21

CΔn[Ønep≈ DZmlcW

ßƒs°m≠v \nd™XmWv

CkvemanI Ncn{Xw.

PpUojydn ]q¿Wamb kzmX

{¥ambncp∂p. \ymbm[n]∑m¿

]£t`Zw IqSmsX Xo¿∏p Iev]n

®p. kwÿm\Øns‚ Xehs\

t]mepw tImSXnbn¬ lmPdm°p

ambncp∂p. AXpaptJ\ km[mc

W ]uc\v t]mepw \oXn

e`n°pambncp∂p. apkvenw

`cWImeØv AapkvenwIƒ

A`nhr≤n {]m]n®psh∂Xn¬

AXv`pXs∏Sm\n√. auenImh

Imißƒ°pw a\xkm£n°pw

Poh\pw kzØn\pw kwc£W

ap≠mbncp∂p.

YnΩnItfmSp≈

apkvenwIfpsS s]cpam‰w

Ckvemans‚ Bhn¿`mhØn

\papºv t]¿jy≥, tdma≥

km{amPyßƒ Atd_y≥ D]

`qJfiØn\v ta¬ hºn®

kzm[o\w sNepØnbncp∂p.

cmPyØv Hcp i‡amb apkvenw

`cWw ÿm]n°s∏´tXmsS

AhcpsS kzm[o\w Ipdtb≠Xm

bncp∂p. Cu `bw ImcWØm¬

Ah¿ apkvenwIsf B{Ian°m≥

Xocpam\n®p. B{IaWØn\p≈

XømsdSp∏pIƒ \SØn. Cu

kmlNcyØn¬ Cu B{IaW

sØ {]Xntcm[n°m≥ apkvenw

Iƒ Bbp[saSp°m≥ \n¿_‘n

Xcmbn. t]¿jy≥, tdma≥ AXn¿

YnIfnte°v Ah¿ apt∂dn.

aX]chpw {]Xybimkv{X

]chpamb a¿Z\ßfpsS Ccp≠

Zn\ßfmbncp∂p Ah. Cu

tZißfnse Zcn{ZP\ßtfmSv Cu

N{Ih¿Ønamcpw AhcpsS

DtZymKÿ∑mcpw Atßb‰w

{IqcXtbmsSbpw \oNambpamWv

s]cpamdnbncp∂Xv. PqX∑mtcmSpw

{InkvXym\nItfmSpw sXcphnse

P\ßtfmSpw t]¿jy≥ N{Ih¿

Ønam¿ Atßb‰w {IqcXIƒ

ImWn®p. AhcpsS kzØp°fpw

A¥ pw sIm≈bSn®p. {]Xn

tj[n°p∂hsc sIms∂mSp°n,

]oVn∏n®p ]nSn®p]dn®p. kokdn

s‚ {]PIƒ°pw AtX A\p`hw

Xs∂bmWp≠mbXv. BNmcm\p

jvSm\ßƒ \SØmØh¿ AtX

{]Imcw ]oVn∏n°s∏´p. XmW

\nebnep≈hsc sIms∂mSp°n

ASn®a¿Øens‚ k¿hhym]I

amb Hc¥co£ambncp∂p Cu

kmlNcyßfn¬. hnizmkkzm

X{¥yhpw a\xkm£n kzmX{¥

hpw klnjvWpXbpw apkvenw

Iƒ ImWn®Xp ImcWw a\pjy

a\ pIfn¬ BizmkØns‚bpw

kzmX{¥Øns‚bpw t_m[w

D≠mbn.

Cu Zcn{Z P\ßƒ apkvenw

IfpsS Zbm]q¿Wamb s]cp

am‰wsIm≠v kzm[o\n°s∏´n

cp∂psh∂Xv lnwkn¬ \S∂ Hcp

kw`hwsIm≠p ImWm≥ km[n

°p∂XmWv.

Hcn°¬ tdma≥ ssk\yØn

s‚ kΩ¿Zw ImcWw apkvenw

]´mfØn\v lnwkn¬ \n∂v

aStß≠n h∂p. AXn¿Øn

{]tZißfn¬ \n∂v apkvenwIƒ

\nIpXn ]ncn®pIgn™ncp∂p. B

ÿew hnSp∂Xn\papºv Ah¿

]ncns®SpØ \nIpXnIsf√mw

Xncn®psImSpØpsIm≠v Cßs\

{]Jym]n®p.

""Cu \nIpXnIƒ Rßfn¬

\n∂v ]ncns®SpØXv, \nßfpsS

kwc£WØn\v RßfpsS

DØchmZnIfmbnc n°psa∂

\n_‘\bnemWv. \nbakam[m

\w \ne\n¿Øm\pamWv. Rßƒ

Cu ÿew hnSm≥ \n¿_‘nX

cmbXn\m¬ Cu \n_‘\

]q¿Ønbm°m\p≈ Ahÿbn

e√ Rßfp≈Xv.

lnwknse P\ßfpsS {]Xm

]w \nd™ adp]SnbpsS hm°p

Iƒ Ncn{Xw tcJs∏SpØnbn

´p≠v.

""RßfpsS kl aX°mcn¬

\n∂p≈ {IqcX°pw ASn®a¿Ø

en\pw Rßƒ Ccbmbncp∂p.

]ns∂ \nßƒ h∂p. \nßfpsS

\oXnbpw \nßƒ Rßsf `cn®

coXnbpw RßfpsS lrZbw

Ih¿∂p. Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ


\nßfpambn tXmtfmSptXmƒ

tN¿∂v sl¿°peokns‚ ]´mf

hpambn bp≤w sNøpw. At±l

Øn\v C\n RßfpsS ihicoc

ßfn¬ IqSntb apt∂dm≥

km[n°q.

PqX∑m¿ F{XtØmfw

t]msb∂m¬, kXyw sNbvXp

]d™p. Ah¿ ]´mfsØ

_nØnbn¬ {]thin°m≥

A\phZn°pIbns√∂v. Aßs\

B tZiØp≈ apgph≥

P\ßfpw tdma°m¿s°Xncn¬

Fgpt∂‰p. AXns‚ êambn

tdma°m¿°v ]n≥hmtß≠n

h∂p. hnPb{ioemfnXcmbn

apkvenwIƒ ]´WØn¬ aSßn

h∂t∏mƒ Ah¿°v ]uc∑m¿

AXyp÷ze kzoIcWw \evIn.

Ah¿ tLmjbm{XIƒ \SØn.

hnPb{ioemfnXcmb apkv

enwIfpsS aS°Øn¬ AhcpsS

B\μw {]ISn∏n°m≥ Ah¿

]mSpIbpw \rØw sh°pIbpw

sNbvXp.22

ho≠pw \mw ImWp∂Xv

c≠mw Jeo^bmb lZvdØv Da¿

(d)sPdqkeante°v t]mIp∂

hgnbn¬ AZncnbmØn¬ FØnb

t∏mƒ B ÿesØ {InkvXym\n

Iƒ _yqKnƒkv DuXnbpw

{UΩpIƒ ASn®pw ]pjv]hrjvSn

\SØnbpw At±lsØ kzmKXw

sNbvXXmWv.

lZvdØv Da¿ (d) {InkvXo

bcptSbpw PqX∑mcptSbpw

hnImcßsf am\n°p∂Xn¬

hfsc {i≤ sNepØn. Hcn°¬

Hcp {InkvXob \nthZ\I

kwLw AhnsS apkvenw Hmô

k¿am¿ \√t]msebpw \oXn

]q¿hhpamtWm s]cpamdp∂Xv

F∂v At\zjn®t∏mƒ Ah¿

adp]Sn ]d™p.

""Rßƒ apkvenwIfn¬ \n∂v

\√ s]cpam‰hpw [m¿anIXbp

a√msX H∂pw I≠nń√.''

Kh¨sa‚ v lukns‚bpw

{Iq^bnse {SjdnbptSbpw

sIńSßƒ Unssk≥ sNbvXXv

{]kn≤\mb tdmkv_mlv F∂p

t]cp≈ Aapkvenw hmkvXp

inev]nbmbncp∂p. {Iq^bnse

Kh¿Æ¿ Imcy \n¿hlWØn¬

k¥pjvS\mbn At±lsØ

lZvdØv Da¿(d)s‚ ASp°te°v

]d™b®p. Da¿ (d) At±lsØ

HuZmcytØmsS kzoIcn°pIbpw

At±lØns‚ _m°nbp≈

PohnXImew apgph≥ HuZmcy

]q¿hw hm¿jnIthX\w \evI

\akv°mcwlZokn¬ h∂ncn°p∂p. apko_ØpIƒ h∂p

`hn°p∂Xn∂v apºv sNøs∏Sp∂ ZpBIfmWv

kzoIcn°s∏Sp∂Xv. Fs¥∂m¬ A]mbßfn¬

`b∏mSpIfnepw \n d™ AhkvYIfnemsW¶n¬

Gh¿°pw {]m¿∞n°phm\pw ssZh ̀ IvXnbnte°v

Xncnbphm\pw km[n°p∂XmWv. kam[m\mhkvY

bn¬ {]m¿∞n°pI F∂XmWv ku`mKyIcamb

kwKXn. B]Øn¬ AIs∏´p Ign™n´p≈

P\ßsf I≠psIm≠v a\pjy≥ ]mTapƒs°mt≈

≠XmWv. AØcw A]ISßƒ Xßfnte°pw

hym]n°p∂Xv∂v apºv A√mlphns‚ A`bØn∂v

Iogn¬ h∂ntS≠XmWv. \akv°mcw IrXyXtbmsS

\nXyw A\pjvTn°pI. Nne¿ Hcp t\cw am{Xw

\akv°cn°p∂p. \akv°mcØn∂v am∏ns√∂p≈

Imcyw \mw Hm¿t°≠XmWv. {]hmNI∑m¿°v

t]mepw AXn¬ Cfhv \¬Is∏ńń√. Hcp ]pXnb

Iq´w P\ßƒ \_n Icow (k) Xncpta\nbpsS

ASp°¬ h∂v \akv°mcw am∏v sNbvXv XcWsa∂v

Bhiys∏´Xmbn lZokn¬ ImWmw. ‘GsXmcp

aXØn¬ I¿Ωßfns√tbm B aXw Xs∂

sb¥n∂mWv F∂mbncp∂p ’ F∂mbncp∂p

AhnSp∂v A°q´tcmSv {]Xn hNn®Xv. AXn\m¬

C°mcyw \√ hÆw Hm¿Ωn°pI. XßfpsS F√m

I¿Ωßfpw A√mlphns‚ B⁄Iƒ°v

A\pkrkvXam°nXo¿°pho≥

(a¬^qkmØv hm 1 t] 172)

Wsa∂v Iev]n°pIbpw sNbvXp.23

\yq\]£ßfpsS AhImi

kwc£WsØ Ipdn®p≈

Ckvemans‚ Xmev]cyw {]hmNI

≥ (k) s‚bpw A_q_°¿ (d)

s‚bpw Da¿ (d)s‚bpw HkyØp

Ifnep≈ \n¿tZißfn¬ ASßn

bncn°p∂p.

""YnΩnIƒ°v \∑sNøpI,

AhtcmSv HuZmcyw ImWn°pI,

Ah¿°v Hcp hn[Ønep≈

tZmjhpw hccpXv''24 (XpScpw)


]©m_nse JmZnbm≥

F∂ Hcp Ip{KmaØn¬ sh®v

131 h¿jßƒ°v apºv Hcmƒ

ssZhw X\n°v C{]Imcw Znhy

shfn]mSv Adnbn®ncn°p∂psh∂v

hmZn°pIbp≠mbn

AXmbXv \o {]Jym]n°p

I Rm≥ \nbp‡\m°s∏´ncn

°p∂p. AXn¬ Rm≥ H∂ma\m

bncn°pw. hnizmkw sIm≈p∂p

F√m A\p{Klßfpw aplΩZv

\_n(k) Xncpta\nbn¬ \n∂p≈

XmWv. ]Tn∏n°p∂ Bfpw ]Tn°p

∂ Bfpw (Kpcphpw injy\pw)

A\pKrloXcmIp∂p

XpS¿∂v AhnSp∂v C{]

Imcw hmZn®p

F\n°v A√mlphns‚

]cnip≤hpw ]hn{Xhpamb

Znhyshfn]mSv aptJ\ Rm≥

Ahs‚ `mKØv \n∂p≈

hmKvZØ alvZnbpw akolpw

BsW∂pw B¥cnIhpw _mly

hpamb hnizmkssh cp≤yßsf

\oXntbmSp IqSn Xo¿∏v I¬∏n

°p∂h\pw BsW∂p≈ hnhcw

e`n®ncn°p∂p. (A¿_bo≥ hm1

t]Pv 40)

]n∂oSv Xs‚ hmZßsf

Ipdn®v A√mlphns\ km£n

\n¿Øns°m≠v Ahs‚ t]cn¬

BWbn´p ]dbp∂p:

GsXmcphs‚ ssIønem

tWm Fs‚ Poh≥ Ccn°p∂Xv

B A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬

BWbn´p sIm≠v ]dbp∂p

lZvdØv dkp¬ Icow (k)

klobmb lZokpIfn¬ {]hNn

®X\pkcn®v, Rm≥ hmKvZØw

sNøs∏´ akolmWv. Cu {]hN

\w klolp¬ _pJmcnbnepw

apkvenanepw CXc klolpIfn

epap≠v. (a¬^qkmØv. hm 1 t].

213)

ho≠pw Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

Rm≥ hmKvZØw sNøs]´

akolmWv. GsXmcmfpsS t]cv

lZvdØvdkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)

\_nbp√mlv F∂p sh®ncn°p

∂pthm B Bƒ Rm≥ Xs∂

bmWv. (\pkqep¬ akolv. t]Pv

46)

X\n°v e`yamb Cu

Bflob ÿm\Øns‚ bmYm¿

Yyw hnhcn®p sIm≠v At±lw

FgpXp∂p

Rm≥ \_n (k) Xncp

ta\nbpsS DΩØnbpw A\p

kmcnbpw A√mbncp∂psh¶n¬

temIØp≈ k¿h ]¿hXßƒ

°pw kam\ambn ]pWyI¿Ω

ßƒ Rm≥ sNbvXn´ps≠∂mepw

A√mlphn¬ \n∂p≈ a[pc

`mjWØm¬ Rm≥ A\pKrlo

X\mIpambncp∂n√. Fs¥∂m¬

aplΩZnøm \p_pΔØv A√mØ

as‰√m \p_pΔØpIfpw \n¿Ø

em°nbncn°pIbmWv. icoA

tØmSp IqSnb Hcp {]hmNI\pw

C\n hcnIbn√. icoAØn√mØ

\_n C\n hcmhp∂XmWv. ]t£

B \_n H∂maXmbn Xncp

\_n(k) bpsS DΩØnbmbn

cnt°≠XmWv. (XP√nbmsØ

Cemlnø, `m 24, 25)

ta¬ hnhcn® bYm¿Yy

ßfpsS shfn®Øn¬ lZvdØv

AlvaZv(A)s‚ hmKvZØv alv Zn

hmZsØ°pdn®v AhtemI\w

\SØp∂Xn\v apºmbn Hcp

ssZh\nbp‡hmZnbpsS hmZ

tØmSv \mw Fßs\bmWv

{]XnIcnt°≠sX∂v hnip≤

Jp¿B\nse A≤ym]\Ønte°v

{i≤£Wn°m\m{Kln°p∂p.

AXmbXv Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:

]dbpI: \nßƒ Nn¥n®n´p

t≠m Cu hmZn A√mlphn¬

\n∂mIpIbpw F∂n´v \nßƒ

At±lsØ \ntj[n°pIbpw

sNøp∂Xmbm¬ hnZpcamb

`n∂Xbn¬ D≈ht\°mƒ

IqSpX¬ hgn]ng®h≥ a‰mcmWv.

Cu hmZn kXyhm\msW∂v

Ah¿°v kv]jvSambn a\ n

em°phm≥ \ΩpsS ZrjvSm

¥ßsf ZnßvaWvUeßfnepw

(BImiZqXpIfnepw) AhcpsS

\^vkpIfn¬ Xs∂bpw \mw

]hn{X PohnXwssZh\nbp‡mcmhp∂Xn\p apºp≈ {]hmNI∑mcpsS

PohnXw AhcpsS kXy km£yØn\p≈ A\ntj[yamb

sXfnhmWv.

aplΩZv Da¿ tImgnt°mSv

teJ\w


thKw Ah¿°v ImWn®p

sImSp°p∂XmWv. \ns‚ \mY≥

F√m ImcyØn\pw km£nbm

sW∂v (Ah¿°v aXnbmb Xt√?

(41: 53˛54)

ho≠pw as‰mcp ÿeØv

]dbp∂p:

\nßfpsS ASp°ep≈Xn

s\ km£oIcn®psIm≠v Rm\n

d°nbXns\ \nßƒ hnizkn°p

I. B Bsf \ntj[n°p∂Xn¬

\nßƒ apº\mIcpXv(2:42)

{]kvXpX c≠v XncphmIy

ßfpsSbpw shfn®Øn¬ lZvd

Øv AlvaZn(A)s‚ hmZsØ

°pdn®pw AXn\v \nZm\hpw

km£yhpamb hnip≤ Jp¿B

\n¬ \n∂pw sXfnbp∂ sXfnhp

Isf°pdn®pw Iqe¶jambn

Nn¥nt°≠Xp≠v. hmZw {ihn®

am{Xbn¬ FXn¿°pIbpw \ntj

[n°pIbpw lmenfIn sIm≠v

Ip^v¿ ^Xvh ]pds∏Sphn°pI

bpw sNøp∂Xv ‘\ntj[n°p

∂hcn¬ apº\mIcpXv ’F∂

Jp¿B\nIm≤ym]\Øns\Xncm

Wv. CXn\p≈ DØa amXrI

lZvdØv dkq¬ Icow (k)

Xncpta\nbn¬ \n∂v \ap°v

a\ nem°mw. AXmbXv lZvdØv

dkq¬ Icnw (k) s‚ ASp°¬

Hcp hymP \p_pΔØv hmZhp

ambn C_v\p kbmZv F∂bmƒ

h∂p ‘AivlZp C∂o dkpep√m

ln ’ Rm≥ Hcp ssZh{]hmNI\m

sW∂v Xm¶ƒ km£yw hln°p

∂pthm? F∂ptNmZn®p. AXn\p

≈ {]XnIcWsat∂mWw Xncp\

_n (k) Abmsf FXn¿°pItbm

Rm≥ \_nbmbncns° \nßƒ°v

C{]Imcw hmZn°m\pw tNmZn°m

\pw D≈ A[nImcsa¥p≠v F∂v

]mdbpItbm \o I≈ hmZn

bmsW∂p ]d™p Jfin°pI

tbm Abmsf h[n°phm≥

{ian°pItbm sNømsX hfsc

kuay\mbn lZvdØv dkq¬

Xncpta\n (k) sImSpØ adp]Sn

‘Ba¥vØp _n√mln h dkqen

ln’ Rm≥ A√mlphnepw Ah

s‚ ZqX∑mcnepw hnizkn°p∂p

F∂mbncp∂p.

C{Xbpw BapJambn

hnhcn®Xn\v tijw, {]kvXpX

BbØns‚ shfn®Øn¬ lZvd

Øv AlvaZn(A)s‚ kXyØn\v

km£yambn hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

\¬Ip∂ am\Zfiw F¥msW

∂v t\m°pI. AXn\mbn lZvdØv

dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) bpsS

kXyØn\v \nZm\ambn hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ ImWn°p∂ am¿KZ¿

i\w am¿KZo]ambn ImtW≠Xm

Wv.

Hcp ssZh\nbp‡hmZnbp

sS kXy km£yØn\mbn

At±lØns‚ hmZØn\v apºp

≈ PohnXw ]hn{Xhpw \njv°

f¶hpw Ip‰a‰Xpambncn°W

sa∂ am\Zfiw hnip≤ Jp¿

B≥ ka¿∏n°p∂p. A√mlphn

s‚ I¬∏\b\pkcn®v lZvvdØv

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) a°bnse

AhnizmknIsf C{]Imcw

D¬t_m[n∏n°pIbp≠mbn.

CXn\v apºv Hcp Zo¿L

Imew Rm≥ \nßfpsS apºn¬

Pohn®ncp∂pht√m. F∂n´pw

\nßƒ Imcyßƒ {Kln°p∂n

t√? (10 : 17) lZvdØv dkq¬

Icow(k) Xs‚ kXyXsb

sXfnbn°p∂Xn\mbn a°bnse

hn{Klmcm[Icpw Ahnizmkn

IfpambhcpsS apºmsI sh®n

cp∂ kXykm£yw CXmbncp∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ hmZØn\v apºv

\nßƒ°nSbn¬ \m¬∏Xv h¿j

°mew Pohn®ncp∂pht√m Fs‚

PohnXØn¬ Fs¥¶nepw \yq\

Xtbm t]mcmbvatbm AkXytam

\nßƒ°v sXfnbn°m≥ km[n

°ptam? Fs‚ ]cnip≤ PohnXw

ImcWw \nßƒ F\n°v

‘kn±o°v’ F∂pw ‘Aao≥’ F∂pw

D≈ t]cpIƒ \¬Inbncp∂nt√?

Rms\s‚ _eyImehpw buΔ\

hpw ]n∂n´p \m¬∏XmasØ

hb n¬ \nßfpsS apºn¬

\nd™p \n¬°pIbmWv. Fs‚

]cnip≤ PohnXw Z¿in®v \nßƒ

‘ am P¿ d_\m Asse° knZv°’(\n∂n¬ Rßƒ°v kXya√msX

as‰m∂pw Xs∂ ImWphm≥

km[n®n´n√) F∂v sFIy IWvtT

\ \nßƒ km£yw hln®nt√?

F∂ncns° Rm≥ s]s´∂v Hcp

kp{]`mXØn¬ Hcp s]cpw I≈w

]d™psh∂mtWm \nßƒ

]dbp∂Xv ? AXpw k¿htemI

\nb¥mhpw k¿h⁄\pw Bb

A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬ I‰psI´n

I≈ hmZw ]pds∏Sphn°pI

bmsW∂v \nßƒs°ßs\

]dbphm≥ km[n°pw? lZvdØv

dkp¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS Cu

sh√phnfn kzoIcn°phm≥

A∂pw C∂pw B¿°pw km[n®n

cp∂n√.

Npcp°Øn¬ B ]pWym

Xvamhv Xs‚ hmZØn\v kXy

km£yambn temIØn\v apºn¬

sh® am\ZWvUw Xs‚ ]cnip≤

hpw ]cn]mh\hpamb PohnXam

bncp∂p. AtX {]Imcw hKvZØ

alvZnbpw Xs‚ kXyØn\v

\nZm\ambn FSpØv ImWn°p

∂Xv Xs‚ hmZØn\v apºp≈

]hn{X PohnXamWv. At±l

acpƒ sNøp∂p:

‘ hmZØn\v apºp≈ Fs‚

PohnXØn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ Ifhv,

h©\, I‰psI´v apXemb Hcp

\yq\Xbpw tZmjhpw FSpØp

ImWn°phm≥ km[n°p∂X√.

]≠papXse Ifhpw h©\bpw

ssIapXembp≈ Hcmƒ s]s´∂v

Cßs\ Hcp hmZw ]pds∏Sp

hn°p∂XmWt√m kwibIc

ambncn°pI. Fs‚ PohnXØn¬

Fs¥¶nepw Hcp Zqjyw FSpØv

ImWn°phm≥ km[n°ptam?

Bcw`Øn¬ Xs∂ Fs‚

PohnXw `b`‡nbnepw XJvhbn

epw A[njvTnXam°nbXv F\n°v

e`n® alm `mKyamWv. Nn¥n°p


∂h¿°v CXpw HcSbmfamWv.

(XZv°ndØp»lmZssXØ≥, t].

62)

A{IanIfmb FXncmfn

IfpsS hmbS°phm≥ A√mlp

C¬lmw aptJ\ Fs∂ C{]

Imcw Adnbn®ncn°p∂p. Ch

tcmSp tNmZ n°pI. Fs‚

\m¬∏Xv h¿j°mesØ Pohn

Xw Hcp Xpd∂ ]pk vXIw

t]mse \nßfpsS apºmsI

D≠t√m . B PohnXØn¬

Fs¥mcp Zqjyhpw \yp\Xbp

amWv \nßƒ°v ImWphm≥

km[n®X v ! GsX¶nepw Hcp

Ifhv, NXn Fs‚ PohnXØn¬

\n∂v \nßƒ°v FSpØpImWn

°phm≥ km[n°ptam? (Xncnbm

°p¬ Jpeq_v)

At±lw ho≠pw ]dbp∂p:

F\n°nt∏mƒ Adp∏Ø

©p hb mbn. Fs‚ ASptØm

AIetØm Xmakn°p∂ B¿

°pw Xs∂ Fs‚ CX]cy¥ap≈

PohnXØn¬ \n∂v Hcp t]mcm

bvabpw FSpØpImWn°phm≥

km[ya√. am{Xa√ Fs‚ hmZØn

\v apºp≈ PohnXØns‚

]cnip≤X A√mlp Fs‚ i{Xp

°sf sIm≠p Xs∂ ]db∏n

®ncn°p∂q. DZmlcWambn

auehn aplΩZv lpssk≥

kmln_v Xs‚ CimAØp kp∂

F∂ amknIbn¬ Cubp≈

hs\bpw IpSpw_sØbpw Ipdn®v

X\n°dnbp∂Xv t]mse a‰m¿°pw

Adnbns√∂v hmZn®ncn°p∂p.

Aßs\ F\ns°Xncmbn ]pd

s∏Sphn°s∏´ ^XvhIfpsS

ImcW°mcmb Hcp i{Xphns\

s°m≠v Xs∂ A√mlphns‚

]cnip≤Xsb Ipdn®v ^JZve_n

kvØp ^o°pw F∂ kXy

km£yw ]q¿ØnIcn®ncn°p∂p.

(\pkqep¬ akolv)

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akoln

s‚ Cu hmZw At±lØns‚

kXy km£yØn\p≈ kpi‡

amb Hcp sXfnhmIp∂p. At±l

Øns‚ hmZØn\v apºp≈

PohnXØn¬ B¿°pw C∂p hsc

Hcp \yq\Xbpw t]mcmbvabpw

Zqjyhpw Np≠n°mWn°phm≥

km[n®n´n√. F∂pam{Xa√

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv

kpNn∏n® auehn aplΩZv

lpssk≥ _´mehn At±l

Øns‚ ]hn{X PohnXsØ ]‰n

C{]Imcw G‰p]dbp∂p:

_dmlos\ AlvaZnøm

bpsS {KŸI¿Ømhns‚ ÿnXn

Isfbpw At±lØns‚ Nn¥mK

XnIsfbpw Ipdn®v \mw Adnbp

∂Xv t]mse \ΩpsS kaImeo

\∑m¿°v A[nIhpw Adnhp≠m

bncn°bn√. At±lw Fs‚

kz¥w \m´pImc\pw BZyIme

kl]mTnbpambncp∂p. (CimA

Øpkp∂: thm 7. t] 176)

_dmlos\ AlvaZnø B

{KŸ I¿Ømhv A\pIqeambpw

{]XnIqeambpw D≈ A\p`h

ßfpsS km£yßfpsSbpw

shfn®Øn¬ (A√mlp t]mcp∂

h\mWv) icoAsØ aplΩZnøm

bn¬ A[njvTnXhpw ]cnip≤

hm\pw kXymXvamhpw BWv.

(Cim AØpkp∂: thm,

7,t],384)

[\w sIm≠pw tZlw

sIm≠pw t]\sIm≠pw \mhp

sIm≠pw {]hrØnsIm≠pw

hm°psIm≠pw Ckveman\vth≠n

Cu {KŸI¿Ømhns\ t]mse

tkh\w sNbvXn´p≈h¿ ]q¿hn

I apkvenwIfn¬ t]mepw hfsc

hncfamtb ImWs∏Sp∂p≈p.

(CimAØpkp∂: thm, 6 t],

169,100)

AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚

as‰mcp _≤sshcnbmbncp∂

auem\m k^¿ Aen Jm≥ Xs‚

kaoμm¿ F∂ ]{XØn¬ lZvd

Øv AlvaZn(A)s\ °pdn®q≈

Nca°pdn∏n¬ FgpXp∂p

‘buh\ Zibn¬ t]mepw

At±lw hfscb[nIw kmXznI

\pw apØJnbpw Bb Hcp am\y

tZlambncp∂psh∂v Hcp

ZrIvkm£nsbt∂mWw Rm≥

km£yw hln°p∂p. hy‡n

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am\msW∂v Rßƒ°v ]dbp

hm≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. ’(kaoμm¿)

AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚

as‰mcp _≤sshcnbmbncp∂

auehn k\mD√m AarXvkcn

Xs‚ ‘XmcosJ an¿km’ F∂

]pkvXIØnsegpXp∂p:

F{]Imcw an¿km kmln

_ns‚ PohnXØn\p c≠v

`mKßfpt≠m AtX {]Imcw

an¿km kmln_pambp≈ Fs‚

_‘Øn\pw c≠v `mKßfp≠v.

_dmlos\ AlvaZnøm hscbpw

AXn\v tijhpw _dmlo≥ hsc

Rm≥ an¿km kmln_nt\mSv

kZv`mh\ sh®v ]pe¿Ønbncp

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]Xns\t´m hb p≈t∏mƒ

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A`nhmRvObn¬ Rm≥ _´me

bn¬\n∂pw JmZnbm\nte°v

Im¬\Sbmbn sN∂ncp∂p.

(XmcossJ an¿km, t]. 53)

Npcp°Øn¬ lZvdØv

AlvaZ v (A)s‚ hmZØn\v

apºp≈ ]hn{X PohnXw \n¿Wm

bIamsbmcp kXy km£yamWv.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ImWn®p X∂

Cu am\Zfiw B almXvamhns‚

kXykm£yØn\p≈ A\ntj

[yamb Hcp sXfnhmWv.

www.alislam.org


tbiphn\v Hcp ktlmZc≥

D≠mbncp∂p F∂p≈Xn\v

]pXnb ]pcmhkvXp sXfphpIƒ

AhImis]´p sIm≠v ss_

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hnXdnwßv apt∂m v́ h∂ncn°p∂p.

hnXdnwßv, Bkv_dn Xntbm

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F≥ F∂nt\mS v At±lw

shfns∏SpØpIbp≠mbn.

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bmt°m_v (sPbnwkv)’F∂v

Adman°v `mjbn¬ tcJs∏Sp

Ønb AÿnIƒ AS°w

sNbvX 2000 h¿jsØ ]g°ap

≈ Hcp s]´n e`n®Xns\ XpS¿∂m

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{]m[m\yap≈ Cu Is≠Ø¬

adnb°v tbip am{Xa√ a‰p

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bmWv.

ss__nƒ hN\Øn¬

Ch≥ B ac∏Wn°mc\t√?

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tbms\ bqZm, inatbm¨

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ktlmZcnamcpw \tΩsSm∏ant√?

(am¿t°mkv. 6 :3) IqSpX¬

sXfnhpIƒ t]mƒ KemØnb

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sN∂p. AhnsS AbmfpsS IqsS

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I¿Ømhns‚ ktlmZc\mb

bmt°m_ns\b√msX as‰mcp

At∏mkvXet\bpw Rm≥ I≠n

√. (]utemkv KemØn: 1 : 18)

tbiphns‚ ktlmZc≥

ktlmZcn F∂o hntijWßƒ

A£cm¿∞Ønep≈Xs√∂pw

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X∑m¿ hmZ{]XnhmZw \SØn

hcnIbmbncp∂p. adnbw tbip

C{ktben¬ \n∂pw {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ The Jerusalem Post F∂

]{XØn¬ h∂ dnt∏m¿´mWv XmsgsImSp°p∂Xv. tbiphn∂v

ktlmZc\mWv tP°_v AYhm sPbnwkv. CXv IqSmsX tbiphns‚

amXmhn∂v a‰p k¥m\ßfp≠mbncp∂psh∂pw dnt∏m¿ v́ AhImis∏Sp∂p.

hns\ AXv`pXIcambn K¿`w

[cn®v {]khn®Xn\v tijamWv

a‰p k¥m\ß¬ P\n®sX∂mWv

hn Xcnwßns‚ A`n{]mbw.

adnbw izmiXambn Hcp I\yI

bmbncp∂p sh∂v HcnSØpw

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‘tbiphns‚ AΩbmb adnbw

tbmtk^n∂v {]Xn{ipX h[p

hmbncns° Ah¿ klhkn°pw

apºv ]cnip≤mXvahn\m¬

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\nbaØn¬ D≈Xv . AXv

Xo¿®bmbpw ]n∂oSv a‰p k¥m\

ßƒ tbiphn∂v D≠mbn

cp∂Xmbn kqNn∏n°p∂p.

tbiphns‚ ktlZc∑mcpw

ktlmZcnIfpsa∂Xv Xo¿®

bmbpw A£cm¿∞Ønep≈

ktlmZc∑mcpw ktlmZcn Ifpw

Xs∂bmWv. CXv icnbm sW¶n¬,

tP°_v tbiphns‚ A¿≤

ktlmZc\mWv (The JerusalemPost, 03.16.2015)

bmt°m_v (sPbnwkv):

tbiphns‚ A¿≤ ktlmZc≥

kXyhnizmknbpsS CltemIwA_qlpssddbn¬ \n∂v \nthZ\w: dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

]d™p: CltemIw kXy hnizmknbpsS _‘\mebhpw

kXy \ntj[nbpsS kz¿§mcmahpamWv. (apkvenw)


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bpw hntZinItfmSp≈ hntcm[

hpw (Xenophobia) hwiob

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sh≈nbmgv®sØ _m¶v hnfnbpw

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tdUntbmbneqsSbpw kwt{]j

Ww sNbvXvsIm≠mWv Ah¿

]›mØm]w {]ISn∏n®Xv .

\yqkne≥Uv a{¥nk` Cu

kw`hØn\v tijw tXm°v

\ntcm[\w sIm≠p hcnIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p. Atacn°bn¬

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D]tbmKn®p≈ Iq´s°meIfpsS

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≠mbn´pw 73 iXam\w Atacn°

°mcpw tXm°p \nb{¥WsØ

A\pIqen°p∂n√. Bbp[

\n¿ΩmW Iº\nIfpw tXm°v

\ n b { ¥ W Ø n s \ X n c m W v .

AXvsIm≠v Atacn°bn¬

tXm°v sIm≠v \S°p∂Xn¬

henb \nb{¥Wßsfm∂pan√.

Ab¬]° cmPyØv \n∂pw

saIvkn°≥ IpSntb‰°m¿

hcmXncn°m≥ Atacn°

AXn¿Ønbn¬ Icn¶¬ aXnepw

P∑\mSmb êkvXo\nte°v

hcmXncn°m≥ êkvXo\nIƒ

s°Xnsc Ckvdtb¬ sshZypX

`nØnbpw kvYm]n°pIbpw ]e

cmPyßfpw IpSntb‰°m¿s°

Xnsc \nba \n¿amWw \SØn

th¿Xncn°ens‚bpw BńbI‰en

t‚bpw hwiobshdnbpsSbpw

cmjv{Sobw Acßp XI¿°p∂

temIØv \yqkne≥Uv {][m\

a{¥nsb t]mse kwkmcn°m\pw

{]h¿Øn°m\pw Ignbp∂

`cWm[nImcnIƒ F√m cmPy

ßfnepw D≠mhs´ F∂v

Bin®pt]mIpIbmWv.


\yqkne≥Uv ss{Ikv‰v N¿®v

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B{IaWw AlvaZnøm apkvenw

PamAØns‚ Jeo^ lZvdØv

an¿km akq¿ AlvaZv A]e]n

°pIbpw A{IaØn∂v tijw

\yqknem≥Uv {][m\ a{¥n

Pkn≥U B¿U\pw \yqkne≥

Uv P\Xbpw Img v®sh®

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F∂v hntijn∏n®v sIm≠v

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¬ sh≈nbmg v® v JpXpJ

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Xs‚ ZpJhpw hyk\hpw At±

lw tcJs∏SpØpIbp≠mbn.

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‘Ip´nIfS°w [mcmfw \nc]cm[n

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hwi]chpamb hntZzjØm¬

sImesNøs∏SpIbp≠mbn .

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se√mhcnepw h¿jn°pamdmI

s´. k¥]vX IpSp_ßƒ°v

A√mlp kl\w \¬IpamdmI

s´. \yqkne≥Uv `cWIqSw

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bpw AhcpsS DØchmZnXz

t_m[sØbpw {]iwkn®v

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apkvenw `cW IqSßƒ \yqkn

e≥Uv `cW t\Xm°∑mcpsS

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Nn¥n°pIbpw sNøs´. At±l

Øns‚ hm°pIƒ C{]Imc

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`cWIqSw {]tXyIn®v AhcpsS

{][m\a{¥n G‰hpw DØahpw

[m¿anIambn D∂Xhpamb

coXnemWv A{IatØmSv {]XnIcn

®n´p≈Xv. apkvenw cmjv{Sßƒ

Cu amXrIbn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn°

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∞n°p∂p. F√mhcpw F√mhn[

Ønep≈ shdp∏ns‚ cq]ßsf

hn]mS\w sNøm≥ AhchcpsS

I¿Øhyw \n¿Δln°Wsa∂pw

lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v A`y¿∞n®p.

At±lw XpS¿∂p: ‘\yqkne≥

Unse s]mXpP\w Ccbm°s∏´

h¿°v AhcpsS ]q¿Æ ]n¥pW

hmKvZm\w sNøpIbp≠mbn.

\yqknem≥Unse tdUntbmbpw

Snhnbpw apkvenwItfmSv sFIy

Zm¿Vyw {]ISn∏n®p sIm≠v

AhcpsS {]m¿∞\°mbp≈

_m¶v kwt{]£Ww sNøpI

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Ifpw apkvenw kv{XoItfmS v

A\p`mhw ]n¥pWbpw Adnbn

®p sIm≠v intcmhkv{Xw [cn°p

Ibpw sNbvXp. A√mlp Ahcp

sS kmXznIamb {]h¿Ø\ßƒ

kzoIcn°pamdIs´.’ apkvenw

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sNøphm\p≈ Blzm\sØ

At±lw A]e]n°pIbp≠mbn.

AØcw ]c™p: ]It]m°¬

hntZzjØnt‚bpw i{XpXbpsS

bpw Hcn°epw HSpßmØ Hcp

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hm≥ am{Xsa klmbIamhq.

AØcØnep≈ Xo{hhmZn

{Kq∏pIsf A√mlp temIØv

\n∂v hn]mS\w sNøpIbpw

temIØv Ckvemans‚ bYm¿∞

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A≤ym]\ßƒ {]Ncn°pIbpw

sNøpamdmIs´.

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{][m\ a{¥nbpsS I¿Ω [ocX amXrIm]cw˛ lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv


sImSnbØq¿ AlvaZnøm

apkvenw PamAØns‚ Zo¿L

Ime {]knU‚mbncp∂ Fw kn

aplΩZv kmln_v (98) am¿®v 2˛mw

XobXn A¥cn®p. C∂men√mln

hC∂m Cebvln. . . . . . . . . .sh≈

XmSnbpw sh≈ Xe∏mhpw [cn®v

ip{`hkv{XtØmsS ImWp∂ Fw

kn aplΩZv kmln_v Hm¿abmbn.

lrZyamb ]p©ncntbmsS Bfp

Isf A`nkwt_m[\ sNøp∂

Fw kn aplΩZv kmln_v

i{Xp°ƒ°v t]mepw BZcWob

\mbncp∂p.

bphmhmbncn°ptºmƒ Xs∂

aX kwhmZ hnjbßfn¬

X¬]c\mbncp∂ Fw kn kmln

_v 1949 ¬ Cukm \_nbpambn

_‘s∏´ hnjbØns‚ \nP

kvYnXn Adnbm≥ IÆqcnse

kXyZqX≥ Hm^okpambn _‘

s∏SpIbpw AhnsS \n∂v e`n®

kmlnXyßfneqsS AlvaZnøm

PamAØns\ ]cnNbs∏SpIbp

amWp≠mbXv. akolv hmZw

D∂bn®bmƒ kXymXvamhm

sW∂v At±lw Xncn®dnbpI

bmbncp∂p. ]n∂oSv 1950 G{]n¬

23 \v tImgnt°mSv \S∂ BZy

Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm ktΩf\

Øn¬ sh®v ss_AØv sNbvXv

AlvaZnøm PamAØn¬ At±

lw AwKambn. AXn\v tijw

PamAØns‚ Du¿÷kze\mb

{]NmcI\pw {]h¿ØI\pambn

At±lw amdn. At±lØns‚

IqsS Fw Fw A_q_°¿

kmln_pw D≠mbncp∂p.

Ch¿s°Xncn¬ kmaqlnI

_lnjv°cWhpw ]≈nhne°pw

\S∏m°n. kXy hntcm[nIƒ

Ft∏mgpw D]tbmKn°p∂ ap\

HSn™ Cu Bbp[w kXymt\z

jnIsf Ahcn¬ \n∂pw

AI‰ms\ D]Icn°pIbp≈q

F∂v _lnjv°cW hmZnIƒ

a\ nem°nbn√. AlvaZnIsf

klmbn°m≥ h∂ DÆntambn≥

kmln_n\pw Cu kmaqlnI

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h∂p. ]n∂oSv B _lnjv°cWw

]n≥hen°s∏SpIbmWp≠mbXv.

AXn\v tijamWv Fw. F.

aplΩZv kmln_v, Sn. lpssk≥

kmln_v , sI. ]n . aplΩZv

kmln_v, Cºn®n Aen kmln_v

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F∂nh¿ ss_øØv sNbvXXv.

Aßs\ Fw F aplΩZv

kmln_v {]knU‚pw Fw kn

aplΩZv kmln_v sk{I´dn

bpambn 10 AwKßƒ ASßnb

sImSnbØq¿ PamAØv cq]o

IrXambn.

sImSnbØq¿ ]≈n Fw kn

Zm\w \¬Inb 10 sk‚ v

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amb Imcyw ]≈n\n¿amWw

Bcw`n°p∂ L´Øn¬ c≠v

AlvaZnIƒ HgnsI _m°n

sb√mhcpw A\p`mhnIfmbncp

∂p. 1963 BKkvXv 11\v ]≈n°v

Xd°√nSpIbpw 1964 G{]n¬ 25

\v ]≈n DZvLmS\w sNøpIbp

ap≠mbn. \n¿amW sNehns‚

`qcn`mKhpw Fw F aplΩZv

kmln_mWv \n¿Δln®Xv. ]n∂oSv

akvPnZv alvaqZv F∂ t]cn¬

]≈n ]p\¿ \n¿amWw sNbvXp.

1989 sabv 28 \v tIcfØn¬ sh®v

\S∂ ap_mlebn¬ At±lw

]s¶Sp°pIbp≠mbn. Fw kn

XnIhp‰ Hcp s]mXp kmaplnI

{]h¿ØI≥ IqSnbmbncp∂p.

bm{Xm kuIcyw C√mXncp∂

]gbImeØv sImSnbØqcn¬

\n∂pw tImgnt°mt´°v k©cn

°m≥ Fw kn Hcp Po∏v hmßnbn

cp∂p. Love For All Hatred ForNone F∂ kv‰n°¿ ]Xn® B

hml\Øn¬ IÆn¬ ImWp∂

hgnbm{X°mscsb√mw Ib‰n

bmbncp∂p Fw kn bm{X

sNbvXncp∂Xv.

Fw kn kmln_v ]Icwsh

°m≥ C√mØ Hcp AXnYn

k¬°mc {]nb\mbncp∂p.

hep∏sNdp∏an√msX At±lw

F√mh¿°pw BXnYyacpfn .

JmZnbm\n¬ \n∂pw C¥ybpsS

\m\m `mKØp \n∂pw sImSnb

Øq¿ PamAØv kμ¿in°p∂

AXnYnIsf kzoIcnt°≠

Fw kn aplΩZv kmln_v

]n.hn AlvaZv tImb

A\pkvacWw


hm¿ØIƒ

_m≤yX X\n°mWv F∂v

tXm∂n°pamdv At±lw kzbw

Gs‰SpØncp∂p. At±lØns‚

hoS v Hcp AXnYn aμncw

IqSnbmbncp∂p. XZmhiym¿∞w

At±lw hoSns‚ cq]LS\

Xs∂ am‰pIbp≠mbn.

1998 ¬ \memw Jeo^ lZvdØv

ao¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

kntem¨ kμ¿in®t∏mƒ

At±lsØ ImWm≥ Fw kn

aplΩZv kmln_v kntemWn

te°v t]mbn. 2011 ¬ P¿a\nbn¬

sh®pw At±lw Jeo^sb

kμ¿in®p. 1961 embncp∂p

At±lØns‚ BZysØ JmZn

bm≥ bm{X. aS°Øn¬

t_mws_bn¬ \n∂pw awKem

]pctØ°v I∏enembncp∂p

bm{X. awKem]pcØp\n∂pw

s{Sbn\nemWv tImgnt°mS v

h∂Xv. A√mlp ]tcX\v P∂

Øpw aAv^ndØpw \¬In A\p

{Kln°s´.

`mcy: kpss_Z (IÆq¿)

a°ƒ: djoZv AlvaZv (Zp_mbv),

ZmhqZv AlvaZv kpss_Z Snº¿),

dôJv AlvaZ v (Unknkn

sk{I´dn), jôJv AlvaZ v ,

hkow AlvaZv (Zp_mbv), \kow

AlvaZv (Zp_mbv), \mk¿ AlvaZv

(kDuZn), kndmPp±o≥ (kpss_Z

Snº¿ B‚ v ^¿Wn®¿),

\pkvdØv. acpa°ƒ: auehn

k^¿ AlvaZ v , Ckv aØv

(IÆq¿), Dss_Z (at©cn),

Ban\ (^tdmJv), jn\ (tImgn

t°mSv) , ssje (Nmh°mSv) ,

jao\ (IÆq¿), ssee (at©cn),

km_nd (FS∏mƒ), \Zod

_mknØv (tImgnt°mSv).

sS ZuXyw i‡n D]tbmKn®v

A\oXnbpw Xn∑bpw AcmPIXz

hpw A\pkcWbn√mbvabpw

NqjWhpw temIØv \n∂v

C√mbva sNøemWv.14

ssZhw Ahs‚ G‰hpw

alm\mb {]hmNIt\mS v

]d™Xv

\mw \ns∂ AhcpsS ta¬

Imh¬°mc\m°nbn´pan√. \o

AhcpsS Imcy\n¿ΔmlI\pa√.

(hn. Jp¿B≥ 6:108)

]t£ auem\m auZqZn

X\n°pw Xs‚ A\pbmbnIƒ

°pw t]meokpImcs‚ ÿm\w

am{Xa√ \¬Ip∂Xv Hcp

\ymbm[n]s‚ A[nImcw IqSn

kwhcWw sNøp∂p. ssZhw

Ahs‚ G‰hpw alm\mb

]cnjv°¿Ømhn\v Ahnizmkn

IfpsS lrZbØnta¬ ùXnIm

[nImcw \¬Inbnń√. AXn\v

]Icw auZqZn°pw At±lØns‚

A\pbmbnIƒ°pamWv ssZhw

Cu A[nImcßƒ \¬InbXv

F∂Xv AXv`pXIcambncn°p∂p.

ImcpWyØnt‚bpw hn\bØn

t‚bpw aq¿ØnaZv`mhambncp∂p

Xncp\_n (k). temIØn\mI

am\w k¬]mŸmhv ImWn®p

sImSp°m≥ Xm≥ \nanØambn

XotcWta F∂v Xo{hambn

{]m¿∞n°pIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬

ssZhw {]XnhNn®p:

‘BfpIƒ hnizmknIfmbn

Xocp∂Xn\mbn \o \n¿_‘n

°pItbm?.’(hn. Jp¿B≥ 0: 100)

hnizmknIsf kw_‘n®nS

tØmfw ssZhw Ahs‚

]cnip≤ ZqXtcmSv ]d™Xv:

‘A√mlp COn®ncp∂psh¶n

¬ Ah¿ A√mlphn\v Iq´pIm

sc k¶¬∏n°pambncp∂n√. \mw

\ns∂ AhcpsS ta¬ Imh¬

°mc\pam°nbnńan√. \o

AhcpsS Imcy\n¿ΔmlI\pa√’(hn. Jp¿B≥ 6:108) F∂mWv.

hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ t]scSp

Øv ]d™Xpw A√mØXpamb

{]hmNI∑mcpsS kpÿm]nX

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hncp≤ambn auem\m auZqZn

ssZhØns‚ ASnbmdpIsf

\n¿_‘n°m\pw a¿Zn°phm\p

ap≈ A[nImcw kzbw ssItb¬

°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\

PamAsØ Ckveman A\oXnbpw

AcmPIXzhpw Xn∑bpw A\p

kcWt°Spw `qapJØv \n∂pw

hn]mS\w sNøpw t]mepw.15 -‘aXØns‚ t]cn¬ a\pjylXy’(XpScpw)

aPvenkv A≥kmdp√mlv FdWmIpfw ˛ Be∏pg Pn√ B`napJyØn¬

apkvcnkv XocßfneqsS ss]XrI bm{X \SØn.www.alislam.org

t]Pv 25 ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

mta.tvI N T E R N A T I O N A L

alislam.org

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I N T E R N A T I O N A L

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t^m¬ : 8089574250, CsabnÂ [email protected]

hmbn¡ pI, hcn¡ mcmhpI!

Hcp \qäm nt\mSSp¡ p¶ aebmf¯nse GI CkvemanI {]kn²oIcWw

Hcp tIm¸n¡ v 30 cq] hmÀjnI hcnkwJy 300 cq]

Published on 7.04.2019 Vol: 91 Issue. 04Price Rs. 30/-

Pages 44RNI No. 3332/1957, Registered KL/EKM/726/2018-20

Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-09/2018-20. Licensed to post Without Prepayment

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

An InternationalgatheringpromotingIslam's message of peace

The largest annual Muslimconvention in Western Europe

- The Jalsa Starts with the flag hoisting ceremony.

- Pledge of allegiance to Khalifa of Islam.

- Books, historical photos, artefacts and a full size replica of the Turin Shroud feature at the Jalsa

Jalsa Salana UK 201852nd

Annual Convention 3 - 5, August 2018

yqkne³uv iq«s¡me: shÅ hwiobxbpss `oic apjw filekpelv x_veokv aam³ ilmz¯v lnpd¯v flvkm³ h^m...

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