Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v 15

XctcmSv Fßs\bmWv Rm≥ CSs]tS≠XvF∂Xv [m¿ΩnIamb ]XymLmX߃ Dfhm-°p∂ tNmZyamWv. klPohnIfpsamØp Ignbp-

tºmƒ, Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xpw sNøp∂Xpw Ahsc Fßs\_m[n°p∂p F∂ tNmZysØ F\n°v Hgnhm°m\mhn√.A]csc _m[n°p∂ Fs‚ ]hrØnIƒ icntbmsXt‰m, \√tXm NoØtbm F∂v Ft∏mgpw aqey\n¿WbwsNøs∏´psIm≠ncn°p∂p. A]csc _m[n°p∂ \ΩpsS]hrØnIfnse icn˛sX‰pIfpw \∑˛Xn∑IfpamWv[m¿ΩnIXbpsS ]tabw. kw\ymknbmb \mcmbWKpcp,temIsØ Dt]£n®v \nhrØn t\Sp∂Xn\p ]Icw temI-cpambn IqSpX¬ CSs]´v, "]hrØnbmcv' BhpIbmWp-≠mbXv. AXn¬ "Bcv' C√, ]hrØnbp≠v F∂mWvN´ºnkzmanIfpsS tNmZyØn\v Kpcp adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xv.Kpcphns‚ Cu CSs]S¬, [m¿ΩnIXbn¬ hnti-jn®q∂m≥ At±lsØ t]cn∏n®n´p≠mhWw. kzbw˛-A]cw, Xm≥˛CXc≥, Rm≥˛\o, F∂nßs\ Zzbcq]-Øn¬ ]Xy£s∏Sp∂ a\pjym\p`hsØ Fßs\bmWv\mw Klnt°≠Xv? cs≠∂ Cu A\p`hw GsX¶nepw

Kpcphns‚ "A]c\pw'[¿ΩNn¥bpw Nne \nco£W߃

C

16 Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v

H∂nte°v (kzw As√¶n¬ A]cw, AXpas√¶n¬ aq∂ma-sXm∂nte°v) eLqIcn°s∏Sm\mhmØ Hcp kZhÿbmtWm?AtXm BXy¥nI hniIe\Øn¬, As√¶n¬ kaKambAdnhns‚, Dƒ°mgvNbpsS km∂n[yØn¬ am™pt]mIp∂`atam, A[ymtcm]tam?

Xpeyamb as‰m∂n√msX, kze£WßtfmsS, \ne\n¬°p-∂sXt¥m AXns\ A]cw F∂v `mcXob Z¿i\ßfn¬ NneXvhntijn∏n°p∂p≠v. Kpcphns‚ IrXnbn¬ ]cma¿in°p∂ A]c]IrXn1 AØcw hnh£bpff H∂msW∂p]dbmw. AXp PUm-\p`hØntebv°v \bn°p∂ A]cmhnZybpsS [¿Ωambn´pw a\ n-em°s∏Sp∂p. F∂m¬ ‘Ah\h\mfl kpJØn\mNcn°p∂hb-]c\v kpJØn\mbv htcWw’ 2 F∂v Btflm]tZiiXIØn¬ImWp∂ ‘ A]c≥’ F∂ ]tbmKØn\v ‘ kzw’ A√mØXv,hyXykvXw, F∂ A¿∞amWpffXv. AhnsS ‘A]cw’ -F∂Xvas‰mcp ‘kzw’ --Xs∂bmIp∂p. F∂m¬ kzw˛A]cw F∂XnseA]cw kz¥w e£WßtfmsS, Xpeyamb as‰m∂n√msX \ne-\nev°p∂XmsW¶n¬, A]cXzØntebv°v IS°phm\pff ‘Fs‚’--km[yXIƒ aßpw. _‘ØnepS\ofw, H∂p ‘Rm\pw’ as‰Xv‘\obpw’ Bbn Ahtijn°pw. A]cs\ ‘\o’ bmbn ImWp∂Xv,Xa ns‚, AhnZybpsS, ^eamWv F∂v Hcp ]£ap≠v. ‘Ccpfn-encn°p∂Xmcv, \o ]dbq’ F∂v Hcmƒ tNmZn°ptºmƒ Rm\Xn∂vsImSp°p∂ adp]Sn Hcp adptNmZyamWv; ‘\obpamcv?’ c≠n\pwDØcw ‘Rm≥’ --F∂pXs∂3. ‘as‰bmfpw’ ‘Rm≥’ --Xs∂ AYhmHcp ‘kzw’ --BWv F∂Xv A]cXzØns‚ ad\o°emWv. At\zjn®psN√ptºmƒ ‘Rm≥’ --‘Rm≥’ --F∂p ]dbp∂sXms°bpw ]eX√,H∂mWv F∂p a\ nemhqw4. a‰p Nne ho£Wßfn¬ ]Xy£-s∏Sp∂Xpt]mse ‘Alw’ --AhnZybmsW∂v Kpcp IcpXp∂n√.F∂m¬ AlwX AØcsam∂mWv. At\Iamhp∂Xv AlwX-bmWv. AlØns‚ ]tXyIamb, khntijamb AwKoIcWamWvAlwX. AlØns‚ s]mcpƒ F¥mWv? AXdnbptºmƒ A]-c\pw Rm\pw XΩnepff hyXymkw C√mXmhp∂p. Alw F∂-\p`hs∏Sp∂Xpw (AlwXbmbn Dd®pt]mbn´n√mØ Alw)Adnhpw (t_m[w) H∂pXs∂bmsW∂v Bflt_m[ap≈h≥Xncn®dnbp∂p5. Adnhn¬\n∂v Alw A\yh¬°cn°s∏Sp-tºmgmWv AlwXbp≠mhp∂Xv6. AlwXbpfft∏mƒ A]ccpwD≠v. Adnhn¬\n∂mWv AlwX Bhn¿`qXamhp∂Xv; AtXmsSm∏w‘CXv’ --F∂ hkvXpt_m[hpw7. a‰pffhbn¬\ns∂√mw Fs∂ thdn vImWm≥ hkvXpt_m[w t]cn∏n°p∂p. AtXmsS, Adnhv shdpwhkvXpt_m[w amXambnØocp∂p, AlwXbpsS hkvXpt_m[w.Adnbp∂ Bƒ (Alw) Adnhv (hkvXpt_m[w) Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv

Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v 17

(hkvXp) F∂ hn`P\Øntebv°v CXp \bn°p∂p. C]Imcw,hkvXpt_m[ambn, hnjb⁄m\ambn, ]cnWan® Adnhns‚hnjbßfn¬ H∂mbn´mWv A]c≥ \n¿Ωn°s∏Sp∂Xv.AlØns‚ s]mcpfdnbmØ Adnhns\bmWv A\y, AhnZy,A]cmhnZy Fs∂√mw hnfn°p∂Xv. Cu \ymba\pkcn®v, A]c-]IrXnbpw A]chpw kam\amb kwIev]ßfmbn ]cnKWn°mw.c≠pw PUm\p`hØn¬ \n∂v Dbcp∂hbmWv. c≠pw AlwXbpsShkvXpt_m[Øn¬ \n∂v D≠mhp∂XmWv. NnI™p t\m°nbm¬,]Zm¿∞sØ°pdn®pff kq£vam\p`hw, ]Zm¿∞ßfpsS _lp-eXsbbpw hyXncn‡XIsfbpw kmcmwiØn¬ AwKoIcn°mØAdnhmbncn°psa∂p \mcmbWKpcp as‰mcnSØv kqNn∏n°p∂p≠v.‘hn`mPymhbhw k¿h/tassIIw XXZriytX/Nn∑mXaJnew\m\y/ ZnXnambmhnZqcKw’ 8. AXmbXv, ]Zm¿∞w As√¶n¬ PKXv,AXns‚ kq£vaamb AkvXnXzØn¬ AJWvUt_m[wXs∂bmWv F∂sX AssZzXnIfpsS \ne]mSv. A]c]IrXnbpsS]mZm¿∞nIX, AXn\m¬ ‘A]cm’ hnZybpsS, ‘A\y’ --_p≤nbpsS,AhnZybpsS Btcm]amWv. kza√mØ thsdm∂v BWv A]c≥F∂ t_m[hpw, AXpt]mse kq£va⁄m\Øns‚ A`mhØn¬\n∂pZn°p∂XmWv. Fs‚bpw A]cs‚bpw PUm\p`hßfn¬ \n∂pP\yamWv kzbw A]cw F∂ th¿Xncnhv. icocw, ]t©µnb߃,a\ v apXemb Ahbhßsfsb√mw tN¿ØpsIm≠v tIµ-ÿm\Øv h¿Øn°p∂ Ahbhn (Poh≥) Xs∂bmWv Alw.Fs¥∂m¬ Alw Pohs‚ t_m[mhÿbmWv9. Cu t_m[mhÿ-sb∂\nebn¬ Alw n∂hy‡nIƒ°v n∂a√. thsd thsdbmbntXm∂p∂Xv a\xkwIev]ßfpsS hrØn aqeamWv. Ah¿, Ch¿Fs∂√mw Adnbp∂Xv, H∂mtemNn®m¬, BZnaamb Hcp Bflcq]wXs∂bmWv10. Rm≥ F∂v F\n°v tXm∂p∂Xpw ‘Rm≥’ --F∂vas‰mcmƒ°p tXm∂p∂Xpw Bflt_m[Øns‚ kv^pcW߃Xs∂bmWv. ‘Rm≥’, ‘ Alw’F∂Xns\ PUamtbm AkØmtbmFtÆ≠Xn√. PUambncps∂¶n¬, AkØmbncps∂¶n¬, AXvt_m[mhÿbmIpambncp∂n√. A\p`hw Adnhns‚ Hcp cq]amWv.Hcp Imcyw \mw A\p`hn°pIsb∂p ]dbptºmƒ \maXdn-bpIsb∂mWv hnh£. A\p`htIµsØbmWv Rm≥ F∂vIcpXnt∏mcp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Rm≥ t_m[cq]amWv. \mcmbW-Kpcp PUØn∂v Cu KpWw \ntj[n°p∂p11. ‘Alw’ PUcq]a√.PUw Adnbp∂n√. Adnbp∂Xp PUa√, Cßs\ t\m°nbm¬Bfls‚ ssPhcq]w, PohmhnjvImcw, Xs∂bmWv Alw.XØzNn¥bpsS NcnXØn¬ BibhmZsa∂p hnfn°p∂ Hcpho£WKXnbmWv CXn¬ ]Xn^en°p∂sX∂v thWsa¶n¬hmZn°mw. ]s£, Cu Ipdn∏ns‚ Xm¬]cyw \mcmbWKpcp "kzbw -

18 Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v

A]cw' F∂ ZzµzsØ Gßs\ adnIS°p∂psh∂v ImWn°pI-bmW.v AtX kabw Kpcphns‚ Cu Dƒ°mgvN BibhmZØns‚]≤Xnsb Ahew_n®p amXw \ne\nev]pff H∂s√∂pw ChnsSkqNn∏nt°≠Xp≠v. Bfls\ Aÿncamb Hcp kwh¿§ambnImWp∂ _u≤Nn¥bnepw hnIev]_p≤n adnIS°p∂ Hch-ÿsb hn`mh\w sNøp∂p. AhnsSbpw PUm\p`hØns‚ £W-`wKpcXbnepw iq\yXbnepw Du∂ns°m≠v NnØhrØnbpsSB[mciq\yXsb \ΩpsS apºn¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂p. ZpxJtlXp-Iamb A©pZfßtfmSv (]t©µnbßtfmSv) IqSn (kq£vahpwÿqehpamb icocßfpsS) c≠v X´mbn®pgep∂ A\mZnbmbhnf°pXq°n, \ngemIp∂ icochpw sIm≠v Fcnbp∂ H∂mbnBflmhns\ Kpcp kwIev]n°p∂p. AhnsS s\øv a\pjyhwi-Øns‚ B ]gInb (I¿Ω) hmk\Iƒ Xs∂, Fcnbm\pffXncntbm NnØhrØnbpw12. a\pjy¿°v ZpxJsØ sIm≠phcp∂D]m[nIfmbn´mWv Cµnbßsf Cu t«mIØn¬ Iev]\ sNbvXn-´pffXv. I¿Ωhmk\Iƒ NnØhrØnsbbmWv ]tNmZn∏n°p∂Xv.NnØhrØnbpsS ]Zm¿∞w, CµnbKlWØneqsS AIØp-IS°p∂ hkvXphnhchpw. B IØp∂Xv, Zo]vXn, Alw Xs∂.AXv Bfls‚ _ln¿kv^pcWhpw. icocØns‚ _‘\Øn¬Ignbm≥ hn[n°s∏´t]mse Bflmhns\ NnXoIcn°p∂ CuhmMvabw Ko°p]pcmWØnse _‘\ÿ\mb s]manXyqkv F∂tZhs\ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p. BflmhnjvImcw Alcq]ØnemWvF∂Xv _‘\w Xs∂. _‘\ÿ\mb s]manXyqkns‚ ]Xn-_nw_amWv b¥_‘nX\mb sXmgnemfnsb NnXoIcn°m≥Imd¬am¿Ivkv D]tbmKn®Xv. a\pjycminbpsS tamN\w sXmgn-emfnbpsS tamN\ambncn°pw F∂v am¿Ivkv hnizkn®p. KpcphmIs´,hmk\Ifpw NnØhrØnbpw \nd™ ÿqehpw kq£vahpambicocØns‚ t£XØn¬ Ipcpßnt∏mIp∂ Bflmhns‚ tamN\-amWv a\pjyhwiØns‚ tamN\sa∂p IcpXn. A\ymZrilrZyambCu ]Xn_nw_Øn¬ Bfl≥ ]mc_v[Øns‚ ]cymbw Xs∂-bs√? Kpcp Dt±in®Xpw AXpXs∂. Fcnbp∂Xv Bfl\mWv. I¿Ω-hmk\Ifpw NnØhrØnbpw tN¿∂v IcWßfpsSbpw Cµnb-ßfpsSbpw klh¿ØnXtbmsS ÿqehpw kq£vahpamb icoc-ßfpsS t£XØn¬ sNøs∏Sp∂ Hcp ]pcmX\b⁄w Xs∂a\pjyPohnXw. Cu b⁄Øn¬ Bfls‚ `qanIsb¥mWv?‘kzbwInbt¥I¿ΩmWn/ IcssWcnµnssbc]n’ 13. (IcWßsf-s°m≠pw, Cµnbßsfs°m≠pw I¿Ω߃ kzbw sNøs∏Sp∂p).AhnsS Bfls\¥pImcyw? AkwKhpw kz]ImiIhpamsW-¶nepw \nZbnse ssXPksØ(t_m[sØ) t∏mse Bfl≥Xs∂bmWv _lpcq][rIv Bbn ambbm¬ I¿Ωw sNøp∂Xv ˛

Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v 19

F∂v Z¿i\amebn¬ ]dbp∂p14. ambbm¬ I¿Ωw sNøp∂pF∂nSØv ASnhcbnSWw˛ I¿Ωw sNøpIb√ sNøpIbmsW∂]XoXnbp≠mhpIbmWv. Bfls‚ Cu I¿XrXz[mcWamWv, Al-ambn ]Xy£o`hn°p∂Xv. “at\y, hZman, KrlWman / irtWmanCXymZncq]Xx / InbtX I¿Ω]camfl\m” 15 F∂v Kpcp ktµl-Øn\nSbn√mØhn[w hy‡am°p∂p. ‘Rm≥ sNøpIbpw’ --‘Bfl\m¬ sNøs∏SpIbpw’ --F∂p ]dbptºmƒ hnh£n°p∂Xv,I¿XrXzw F∂Xv AlØns‚ Hcp AhImihmZw BWv F∂sX.amb Hgnbptºmƒ B hmZhpw Hgnbpw. ⁄m\n ‘Rm≥ sNøp-∂n√’F∂v I¿ΩØn¬ k÷\mhmsXbncn°p∂p16. `KhXvKoX-bn¬ ‘ss\hw Inw NnXv Itcmaylw’ --(Rm≥ H∂pw sNøp∂n√)F∂pw D≠v. Cßs\ t\m°nbm¬ ‘Alw’ - kzbw ambmcq]w A√,Bfl\n¬ \n∂v ambbm¬ D≠mhp∂ ]XoXnbmWv. AXpsIm≠v,Alw Kpcphns\ kw_‘n®v iq\ya√. AlØns‚ t_m[-e£Ww, As√¶n¬ t_m[kz`mhw Xs∂, Bfls\ Xncn®dnbm≥a\pjy¿°v e`yamb Xpcpºv BWv. \ne\nev]ns‚ A‰wImWmØISen¬ a\pjy¿°v c£s∏Sm\pff Hcp s]mßpXSn. Alwt_m[Øn¬ eo\ambncn°p∂ Cu i‡nhntijsØ Xncn®dn-bpIsb∂Xv B\µ]q¿Æamb, ZpxJ\nhrØamb PohnXØns‚Hcp ap∂p]m[nbmWv. Rm≥ sNøp∂ns√∂Xns‚ hnh£ Bfl-\mWv sNøp∂Xv F∂√. Kpcp ]dbp∂p: “i‡nckvXymfl\x ImNn/±p¿LSm\]rYIvkzXx/Xssb hmtcm]ytXI¿Ω/ \nJnew \njvIn-bmfl\n” 17. (Bfl\n¬\n∂v kzXth hyXykvXa√mØ Hcp i‡nZp¿§Xambn˛Kln°m≥ ]bmkambn˛-´ncn∏p≠v; B i‡nbm¬\njvInbamb Bfl-\n¬ \nJne I¿Ωßfpw Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p).Bfl-\n¬ I¿Xr-Xz-an-s√-¶n¬, Bfl≥ \njvIn-b-am-sW-¶n¬, AXvI¿Ωßfn¬ ]nW™ncn°p∂Xmbn ImWs∏Sp∂Xv F¥psIm≠v?AlwXbpw, AXns‚ hkvXpt_m[hpamWv Cßs\ Bfl-s\kwIev]n°p∂Xv. I¿Ømhv, Inb, I¿Ωw F∂Xv ‘F¥mtWmDffXv’ --AXns‚, Ipd™]£w, A]cym]vXamb ]Xn\n[m\amWv.‘F¥mtWm DffXv’ --AXns‚ ss\k¿§nI coXnbn¬ I¿Xr˛Inbm˛-I¿Ωßfn√. “A·nPzen°p∂Xpt]mse, Im‰phoip∂Xpt]mse,shffw h¿jn°p∂Xpt]mse, `qan Xmßp∂Xpt]mse, ]pgHgpIp∂Xpt]mse, Bfl≥ \njvInbambn\n∂v, Du¿≤z]mWambn-cp∂v, At[m A]m\ambncp∂v, Nen°p∂ \mUo A¥cmfØn¬ASn°pIbpw Iµ\w sNøpIbpw kv]µn°pIbpw sNøp∂p” 18.\mep kwKXnIƒ Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ i≤m¿lambncn°p∂p.(1) Bfl≥, F¥mtWm DffXv AXn¬\n∂pw thdn´pff Ft¥mH∂√; F¥mtWm DffXv AXpXs∂bmWv. (2) F¥mtWm DffXvAXv kz¥w ss\k¿§nIXmfØnemsWt∏mgpw (3) Cuss\k¿§nIXbn¬ ebn°pIbmWv kmbqPyw, thsdm∂v F∂

20 Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v

`mhan√msX (4) AlwXbpsS \o°ßƒ Cu ss\k¿§nIXbvs°-Xncmbn´pffXmWv; Ah ZpxJZmbIamWv.

AlwX ]eXmsW¶nepw AhbpsS ^ekn≤nbpw ]mc-_v[hpw Htc C\amWv. ImcWw, Ahsb√mw Bfl\n¬ Dff A[ym-tcm]w aqew Dbcp∂XmWv. Alw F∂Xp Xs∂ Hcp t_m[-cq]ambXpsIm≠pw AlØns‚ ZrVoIcWamWv AlwX F∂Xp-sIm≠pw Alw t_m[ kzcq]w Xs∂bmb Bfls‚ _ln¿-kv^pcWamsW∂Xp sIm≠pw, AlwX ]eXmIptºmgpw H∂mbn-cn°p∂p. Aßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ Rm≥ A]ccpsS AlØnepw]Xn^en°p∂p. F\n°pth≠n Rm≥ sNøp∂Xpw A]c¿°pth≠n B Rm≥ sNøp∂Xpw Htc Imcy߃ Xs∂. AbmfpsSkpJhpw Fs‚ kpJhpw Htc C\w Xs∂. Cßs\ AdnbptºmƒRm≥ F¥psNøWw? F\n°pth≠Xp Xs∂bmWv A]c¿°pwth≠Xv F∂ t_m[w BZyw F∂n¬, AlwXbn¬, DW¿Øp∂Xva’c_p≤nbmWv; A]c¿°p th≠Xv F\n°mWv sImSp°m≥IgnbpIsb∂ t_m[w F∂n¬ kzbw aXn∏pw A]ccn¬ ]cmib-t_m[hpw DW¿Øpw. As√¶n¬, F∂n¬\n∂v X\n°pth≠Xv_em¬°mtcW kw]mZn°m≥ Dff lnwk_p≤n A]ccn¬DWcpw. AlwXbn¬ tIµnXamb t_m[w, AXpsIm≠v, a\pjy¿-°nSbnepff _‘Øn¬ kzm`mhnIamb kacktam, ka`mh-\tbm ÿm]n°pIbn√. BflkpJØn\pth≠n Rm≥ BNcn-°p∂Xv A]ccpsS kpJsØ l\n°mtam? Fs‚ kpÿnXn°mbnRm≥ G¿s∏Sp∂ I¿Ωßfpw AhbpsS A\¥c^eßfpwA]ccpsS kpÿnXnsb sISpØmtam? CØcw tNmZy߃,a\pjy¿ XΩnepff CSs]SepIfn¬ A¥¿`hn® [m¿ΩnIXbpsS]iv\w Db¿Øp∂p. F√mhcpw Xm¥mßfpsS BflkpJØn\pth≠nbmWv h¿Øn°p∂Xv F∂ kXysØ \ntj[n°msXbmWvKpcp Cu ]iv\sØ t\cnSp∂Xv F∂Xv Nn¥\obamWv. CXc¿°pwXs∂t∏mse Xs∂ kz¥w kpJØn∂p th≠nbmWv bXv\n-°p∂Xv F∂p Adnbp∂psh¶nepw Xs‚ ]hrØn A]ccpsS BkpJsØ sISpØp∂Xmbn°qSm F∂ DØchmZnØwHcmƒ°p≠mhpI A\nhmcytam kzm`mhnItam A√, adn®v,kµ¿`ßf\pkcn®v as‰bmsf FXncnbmbn ImWm\pff km[yXhfsctbsdbmWpXm\pw. Rm≥ AssZzXhmZnbmbXpsIm≠vs]mSp∂s\ A]ctcmSpff Fs‚ kao]\w amdpIbn√. A\ytcmSvD]m[nbn√mØ DØchmZnØw D≠mth≠Xn\v F∂n¬ Fs¥mcpcq]m¥cWamWv kw`hnt°≠Xv? CXv hy‡a√. ]s£,k w ] q ¿ Æ a m b \ n h r Ø n b m W v c q ] m ¥ c W Ø n s ‚ap≥hyhÿsb∂phy‡amWv._u≤kw]Zmbw \n¿t±in°p∂XpwKpcp Xs‚ Z¿i\amebn¬ ]cma¿in°p∂Xpamb \n¿∆mWamWv\nhrØnbpsS Htcsbmcp ]co£. NnØhrØnbS°w ZpxJtlXpI-

Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v 21

ambn \nßfpsS A¥xÿeØn¬ IpSntbdnbn´pff ""k¿∆hpwhnkvt^mSIamb _ln¿§a\Øn∂v hnt[bamhp∂XmWv\n¿∆mWw.'' AØcsamchÿbn¬ Cu temIØnt‚Xv h¿÷ytam,kzoImcytam Bbncn°pIbn√. (“tltbm]mtZbXm\lky ...” 19) --CØcsamcp \nhrØnam¿§amWv a\pjy¿°nSbnepff _‘wDØchmZnØ]q¿ÆamIm≥ Kpcphn\v \n¿t±in°m\pffXv F∂pIcpXpI hø. Xm≥ kzbw CXv D]tZin°p∂p≠mhmw, Xt∂mSvtN¿∂p\nev°p∂ kw\ymknIƒ°pw \n¿t±in°p∂p≠mhmw.Alw Dt]£n°m≥ Xømdmhp∂hcmbncn°n√ kmam\yP\w._p≤≥ a\pjytemIØn∂v apgph\mbn \n¿t±in®X√ \n¿∆mWw.B ]Ÿmhv Ncn°m\mbn sXcs™SpØ _p≤`n°pIfpsS HcpkwLw Xs∂ At±lw D≠m°n, temI¿°mIs´ k≤¿Ωw\n¿t±in®p; \mepaS°mb kXyØn¬ A[njvTnXamb [¿Ωw.AXp ]cºcmKXamb [¿ΩimkvXßfn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂[¿Ωa√. a\pjyPohnXsØ°pdn®pff kXyZ¿i\Øns‚shfn®Øn¬, Hcmƒ Xs‚ A¥xÿesØ \nc¥cw ]cntim[n-°m≥ Xømdmhp∂XneqsS B BfpsS ]hrØnbn¬ A\-¥c e-ß-fp -f -hm-°p∂ at\m-`m -h-am -Wv. _p≤s\t∏mse Kpcphpwkw\ymknkwLap≠m°n, ]s£ temI¿°v ka`mh\sb \n¿-t±in®p. Kpcphns‚ [¿Ωhpw io_p≤t‚Xpt]mse ]cºcmKX[¿ΩimkvXßfpsS [¿Ωa√. AØcw [¿Ωßfn¬ ]eXns\bpwtNmZyw sNbvXpsIm≠mWv, AhbpsS B[nImcnIXAwKoIcn°msXbmWv, At±lw km[mcW°m¿°v [¿tΩm]tZiw\evInbXv. blqZtZhmebßfnse \oXnsb tbipInkvXp \ntj-[n®Xnt\mSpXpeyamb H∂mWv Kpcp hyhÿm]nX sslµh]mc-ºcyßtfmSp ImWn®Xv. ka`mh\bn¬ Du∂nb Kpcphns‚[¿ΩNn¥, Kpcp AXnkq£vaamb hyXymkßtfmsS]p\cmhnjvIcn® `mcXob ]mcºcyØnse BflZ¿i\Øn¬A[njvTnXamWv. Cu BflZ¿i\Øneq∂ns°m≠v [¿ΩamNcn-°pIsb∂mWv Kpcphn∂p temItØmSv ]dbm\p≠mbncp∂Xv.Alw DffXpXs∂; F∂m¬ GImfl\ymtb\ AlØns‚_mlpeyØn¬ kaXzap≠v. AXpsIm≠v, Fs‚ ]nbw A]c-]nbhpw, as‰mcmfpsS ]nbm¿∞w sNøp∂Xv Xs‚ ]nbm¿∞-hpamsW∂p IcpXpI.20 a‰pffh¿°v hnjasØ, ]bmksØ,D≠m°p∂ ]hrØn Bflhntcm[nbmbncn°pw F∂v Hm¿°pI.21

amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn∏v, 2006

22 Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v

(1) “Adnh]c]IrXn°[o\ambm˛ ecs\mSnbmbncam≠pt]msetXm∂pw ” --(Btflm]tZiiXIw:15)

(2) B. 24

(3) Ccpfnencn∏h\mcv? ‘sNmevI \o’sbs∂mcph\pc∏XptI´pXm\ptahw AdnhXn\mbht\mSv“\obpamsc” -- ∂cpfpanXn≥ ]XnhmIytaIamIpw (B. 10.)

(4) ‘Alal’sa∂cpfp∂sXms°bmcm bpIneIta ]eX√tXIamIpw (B. 11.)

(5) Adnhlsa∂Xpc≠ptaIamam˛hcWsamgn™h\\y\p≠phmZw (B. 99)

(6) ‘Adnhns\ hn´la\yamIpw (B. 99)

(7) ‘Adnhnencps∂mcl¥bmZyap≠mbv’˛hcpanXnt\msSmcnZ¥hmabmbpw (B. 51)

(8) Z¿i\ame ˛ 7 -(k¿∆ Ahbhhpw ˛ Awißfpw ˛hn`Pn®pt\m°nbm¬ Hmtcm∂pwAhnsS ambsb hnZqcam°ns°m≠vNn∑mXambn, Ahn`‡t_m[ambn ImWs∏Sp∂p.)

(9) Ahbhsams°ba¿ØnbmWnbmbv \n˛∂hbhn bmhnsbbmhcn®nSp∂p ;Ah≥ Ch≥ F∂Xn\meh≥ \n\bv°p˛∂hiXbmahnthIsam∂n\mte (B. 26)

(10) Ah\nhs\∂dnbp∂sXms°tbm¿Øm eh\nbnemZnaamsbmcmflcq]w (B. 24)

(11) Alancpf√ncpfmIne‘cmbv \m alalsa∂dnbmXncp∂ntSWw;AdnhXn\mela‘Imcas√ ∂dnhXn\nßs\bm¿°ptamXntSWw.

(12) Agsegpw A©nXfm¿∂p c≠p X´mbv®pgepa\mZnhnf°pXq°nbmflm\ngepcphmsbcnbp∂p s\øtXm ap≥ ]gInb hmk\, h¿Øn hrØnbsX (B. 17)

(13) Z¿i\ame, 6.9

(14) Bssflh ambbmI¿ΩItcmXn _lpcq][rIvAkMvKx kz]Imtimf]n\nZmb anh ssXPkw (Z¿i\ame 6.1)

Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN∏mSn¬\n∂v 23

(15) ‘Rm≥ a\\w sNøp∂p, Rm≥ hZn°p∂p, Rm≥ Kln°p∂p.CXymZn cq]ßfn¬ ]camfl\m¬I¿Ωw sNøs∏Sp∂p.’ --

(Z¿i\ame 6.2)

(16) ‘\ ItcmaoXn, \⁄x I¿Ω kpk÷tX’(Z¿i\ame 6.5)

(17) Z¿i\ame, 6.4

(18) PzeXnPzet\m hmbp¿˛hmXn h¿jXn hmcnZx[cmflm k≥ [cXn J˛teztIm]lXnhmln\oDu¿≤zw ]mtWmlyt[mf]m\xJtez tIm bmXn \njvInbx\mUy¥cmtf [aXnIµXn kv]µXn ÿnXx (Z¿i\ame 6.6)

(19) Z¿i\ame, \n¿hmW Z¿i\w 9

(20) ]nba]cs‚bsX≥ ]nbw; kzIob]nba]c]nb an]ImcamIpw \baXn\mse \c∂p\∑ \evIpw ˛Inba]c]nb tlXphmbv htcWw (B. 22)

(21) Hcph\v \√Xpa\y\√epw tN¿˛s∏mcpsXmgnemflhntcm[ntbm¿ØntSWw (B. 25)