शिवमूर्ति' पर केन्द्रित 'मंच' का...

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VsyhQksu vkWfQl ds lkeus ckank&210001 ¼m-iz-½

Qksu % 05192 220574

www.manchprakashan.comemail:[email protected]

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izca/k laikndfot; xqIr

fo'ks"k lg;ksxiznhi fuxe ^ykyk*

ewY; % 50 #-okf"kZd % 180 #-

laLFkk vkSj iqLrdky; ds fy, 300 #i, okf"kZd

vkthou 6000 #i,fons'kksa ds fy, 60 MkWyj okf"kZd

lkjs Hkqxrku psd@cSad Mªk¶V }kjk Ñ".kk [kjs],&56] bafnjk uxj] VsyhQksu vkWfQl dslkeus] ckank&210001 m-iz- ds uke ls Hkststk,aA Ñi;k ckank ls ckgj ds psd esa cSaddeh'ku tksM+dj HkstsaA

eap izdk'ku ls lacaf/kr lkjs fooknkLin ekeysdsoy ckank U;k;ky; ds v/khu gksaxsA

izdk'kd&eqnzd Jherh Ñ".kk [kjs }kjk eapizdk'ku] ,&56] bafnjk uxj] ckank&210001ds fy, izdkf'kr rFkk izksxzsflo fizaVlZ] ,&21]f>yfey baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] 'kkgnjk]fnYyh&95 ls eqfnzrA

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TARIFFFull Page (Colour) : Rs. 30,000/-Full Page Black & White : Rs. 20,000/-Front Cover Inside (Colour) : Rs. 40,000/-Back Cover Inside (Colour) : Rs. 40,000/-Back Cover (Colour) : Rs. 50,000/-

Cheque/DD in Favour of ‘Krishna Khare’ payable at Banda.

1tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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f'koewfrZZmÙkj Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k tuthou] fdlkuksa] etnwjksa] fL=k;ksa rFkk nfyrksas dh n;uh; fLFkfr] 'kks"k.k,oa neu dks izHkkfor <ax ls fpf=kr djus okys dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ dk tUe v;ksè;k vkSj iz;kx lscjkcj dh nwjh cukdj cls xkao dqjax] ftyk lqYrkuiqj ¼m- iz-½ esa 11 ekpZ 1950 dks ,d lhekarfdlku ifjokj esa gqvkA ogha ls ch- ,- rd dh f'k{kkA cpiu esa lcls vfiz;dk;Z Ldwy tkukyxrk Fkk ftlds pyrs ckj&ckj ?kj ls Hkkxrs jgsA T;knkrj ukuh ds ?kj vkSj ;nkdnk y{;ghuHkVdu ds :i esaA firk ds dBksj 'kkjhfjd naM ds pyrs jkLrs ij vk, rks firk gh lkèkq dkpksyk xzg.k djds iyk;u dj x,A blds pyrs 13&14 o"kZ dh mez esa gh ?kj ds eqf[k;k cuusrFkk vkfFkZd ladV o tku dh vlqj{kk ls nks&pkj gksus dk volj feykA vkthfodk tqVkus dsfy, ft;kou nthZ ls flykbZ lh[kh] chM+h cukbZ] dSysaMj cspk] cdfj;ka ikyha] V~;w'ku i<+k;k]etek yxk;k vkSj ujs'k Mkdw ds fxjksg esa 'kkfey gksrs&gksrs cpsA firk dks ?kj okil ykus dsiz;kl esa xq#ckck dh dqVh ij vkrs&tkrs [katM+h ctkuk lh[kk tks vkt Hkh mudk lcls fiz;ok|;a=k gSA

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2 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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3tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fljh miek tksx

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99- dlkbZckM+s esa cq) % jktsUnz jko104- nfyr ;FkkFkZ vkSj L=kh&laosnuk ds vizfre dFkkdkj %

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243- iatkch dh fLFkfr fganh ls fHkUu gS % eghi flag246- iwoksZÙkj esa l`tu dh /kqjh % Hkjr izlkn

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4 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

u~ 2011 tUe'kfr;ksa dk o"kZ gSA blh lky dsnkj] ukxktqZu] 'ke'ksj] QStvkSj vKs; tSls dfo;ksa dh tUe'krh gSA blesa vxj vKs; dks NksM+ nsa rksckdh pkjksa dfo fdlkuksa ds] etnwjksa ds tkrh; dfo gSaAfiNys fnuksa bl cqansy[kaM {ks=k esa fdlkuksa us fu#ik; gksdj ftl rjg

vkRegR;k,a dh gSa] ml rjg igys dHkh ugha gqvkA rqylh ls ysdj dsnkj rddh fganh dkO;&;k=kk dk lk{kh jgk ;g {ks=k fBBddj ns[krk gS rks ,slk ekywegksrk gS fd fganh lkfgR; esa fdlku Hkh gkf'k, ij pys x, gSaA fganh lkfgR; esaftl rsth ls gy&cSy xk;c gks jgs gSa] mruh gh rsth ls euq"; dk iru gksrkfn[k jgk gSA tks fdlku vkSj etnwj dsnkj] 'ke'ksj] QSt vkSj ukxktqZu dhdfork esa vkReh;rk vkSj vius fy, egRoiw.kZ txg ikrs gSa] os gekjh eq[;fparkvksa ls /khjs&/khjs ckgj gksrs tk jgs gSa vkSj gekjk lkfgR; ,d cM+s oxZ lsgVrk&dVrk izrhr gksrk gSA

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xzkE; dFkk&ys[ku ok;k f'koewfrZ

f=kdkvksa ds ifjokj esa ,d vkSj if=kdk eap!

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dqN fe=kksa dks gh irk gS fd iwjh nqfu;k ds lkspus&le>us ds rjhdksa esa ;qxkardkjh gLr{ksi djus okys dkyZekDlZ us dfork,a Hkh fy[kh Fkha ftudk iatkch ds izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj lqrsUnj flag ûwj* us vuqokn fd;k gSAviuh dforkvksa esa ekDlZ ekDlZoknh ugha gSa] flQZ ,d balku gSaA dgrs gSa] teZu QkWd ¼Folk½ dh ftruhtkudkjh ekDlZ dks Fkh] mruh cgqrksa dks ugha FkhA ;s rF; Hkh lkfgR; vkSj lekt&foKku esa ^yksd* vkSjf'koewfrZ ds egRo dks iq"V djrs gSaA

,d LokHkkfod bPNk ;g tkuus dh gqbZ fd iwjh vkcknh dk isV Hkjus okyk fdlku vkSj mldh n'kk&fn'kk gekjhfpark ds dsanz esa D;ksa ugha gSA izsepan ds ijorhZ js.kq] ukxktqZu] f'koiwtu lgk;] txnh'kpUnz] fo|klkxj ukSfV;ky]'kSys'k efV;kuh] 'ks[kj tks'kh] e/kqdj flag] fotsUnz vfuy] iqUuh flag] jke/kkjh flag fnokdj] fot;dkar]panzfd'kksj tk;loky] fefFkys'oj] cyjke] â"khds'k lqyHk] vo/ks'k izhr] 'ks[kj] eS=ks;h iq"ik] Jhdkar] uosUnq]'kSoky] egs'k dVkjs] làt;] lqHkk"kpanz dq'kokgk] jketh ;kno] f'kodqekj ;kno---A ;gka rd fd yksddFkkvksa dsvU;re fprsjs fot;nku nsFkk rd dh ,d lqnh?kZ ijaijk jgh gS ftls ,d rjg ls lkfgR;&lhekar ls ckgj ghj[kk x;kA bl ifjizs{; esa f'koewfrZ dk ys[ku vyx ls blfy, Hkh js[kkafdr djus dh ekax djrk gS fd mUgksausu flQZ xkao dks ft;k vkSj fy[kk cfYd ml ys[ku dks LFkkfir Hkh fd;kA vkf[k+j ml ys[ku esa ,slk D;k Fkkfd mis{kk ds ekgkSy esa Hkh vis{kk txkrk jgk\ f'koewfrZ ds cgkus geus fganh iV~Vh vkSj FkksM+k&cgqr 'ks"k Hkkjrds xkao] fdlku] mlds ty&taxy&tehu ds LokfeRo ds loky] tehankj] iVokjh] dkuwuxks] Fkkuk] ou foHkkx]cSad vkSj cktkj ls ysdj ^lst* vkSj nwljs nckoksa dk tk;tk ysuk mfpr le>kA mfpr le>k mu ijaijkvksa]ckSf)d fojklrksa] fopyuksa] xjt fd gj ml fcanq dks VVksyuk tks f'koewfrZ tSls dFkkdkj dks fufeZr djrs gSa]dkj.k] gekjk ekuuk gS fd dksbZ fufeZfr Lor% ugha gksrh] mlds ihNs vrhr dh lqnh?kZ ijaijk,a] orZeku ds nckovkSj Hkfo"; ds lius gksrs gSaA oSls ;g ,d cM+k dke gS vkSj eap dh lkeF;Z lhfer gSA eap flQZ igy gh djldrk gSA

vius bl iz;kl esa gesa bl ckr ls gSjkuh gqbZ fd fnYyh dsafnzr fganh ds dfri; ukephu fo}kuksa dks u fganh dsv|ru ys[ku dh tkudkjh gS] u tkuus dh #fp vkSj QqjlrA mRlo/kfeZrk gh muds thou dk Js; vkSj izs;cu pqdh gSA D;k lkfgR; ds dsanz fnYyh esa flQZ lkfgR;&lkfgR; [ksyk tk jgk gS viuh reke êSp fQfDlax*vkSj vU; dnkpkjksa ds lkFk vkSj ;fRdafpr tks Hkh iBu&ikBu] fparu vkSj ys[ku gks jgk gS] og fnYyh dsckgj\ bruk cM+k ns'k gS] bruk cM+k izdk'ku ra=k vkSj xkaoksa&fdlkuksa dk lkfgR; lkfgR; esa Hkh misf{kr---\ eksVsrkSj ij ljdkjh vkadM+s ;g crkrs gSa fd Ñf"k esa vkcknh ds 75 izfr'kr yksx gq, gSa vkSj bu 75 izfr'kr yksxksa;kuh fdlkuksa dk ldy jk"Vªh; mRiknu esa dqy ;ksxnku ek=k 18 izfr'kr gSA bl fglkc ls ^VsYdks* ;k êk#fr*ds fjdkWMZ mRiknu dh rqyuk esa [ksrh cspkjh dgha ugha Bgjrh] dgha ugha Bgjrk fdlkuA ;g fLFkfr cM+s fdlkuksadh gSA [ksfrgj vkSj Ñ"kd etnwj fdlkuksa dk vonku rks u ds cjkcj Bgjk;k tk,xkA xyr <ax ls vkadM+s is'kdjus okys iwjs ra=k dks tyk nsuk pkfg, tks gesa cjxykrh vkSj xkao] fdlku vkSj fdlkuh ds vonku ij /kwy

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5tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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Mkyrh gSA gesa igys ^dkj* pkfg, ;k ^vUu*\ ew[kZ cukus dh izfØ;k vkt Hkh tkjh gS] tcfd nks yk[k lsT;knk fdlku vkRegR;k,a dj pqdsA ;g flyflyk Fkek ugha gS vkSj e/; izns'k ds ,d ea=kh ds vuqlkj ;gmuds iwoZ tUe dh dekbZ gSA ;fn brus ij Hkh dye ,d ckj Hkh muds i{k esa ugha mBrh rks dkgs dh dyevkSj dkgs dh dgkuh&dfork\ f'koewfrZ mu pan ys[kdksa esa ls ,d gSa tks izfrokn esa vkokt mBk jgs gSaA

;qok fQYedkj dey ikaMs; ds vuqlkj os f'koewfrZ ds fy[ks dks i<+rs ugha] ns[krs gSaA ;g vdsys fQYedkj dhvkokt ugha] cgqrksa dh gSA ,sls egRoiw.kZ ys[kd us bruk de D;ksa fy[kk\ tgka rd eq>s ekywe gS] js.kq dh rjgf'koewfrZ ds ikl Hkh MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh vkSj vU; laikndksa ds vuqjks/k yxkrkj vkrs jgs ysfdu mudk ys[kudc vkSj D;ksa fclqd x;k] ;g ,d igsyh gSA

;wa xzke dFkk dh tc Hkh ge ckr djrs gSa vkt Hkh igyk uke izsepan dk gh vkrk gSA ^xksnku* dh izklafxdrkvkt Hkh cuh gqbZ gS rks og blfy, Hkh fd og chloha 'krh ds iwokZ)Z dk ;FkkFkZ rks gS gh] izdkjkarj ls vktdk Hkh ;FkkFkZ gSµHkkjrh; xzke cuke fo'o&xzke dk }a}kRed ;FkkFkZ tks ;g n'kkZrk gS fd vkt ds vkS|ksfxdvkSj rduhdh fodkl dk ;K fdlkuksa dh cfy ysdj gh laiUu gks jgk gSA viuh laiw.kZrk esa ;ggksjh&xkscj&/kfu;k dh ugha] gkadk cksydj /khjs&/khjs gj fdlku dh tehu] laifÙk] csVs&csVh Lok/khurk ds fNuusvkSj dtZ esa Mwcrs tkus dh Ny&dFkk gSA Mwcus ds ckn cprk D;k gS\ csVk vkthfodk ds fy, 'kgj esaekjk&ekjk fQjsxk] cki vkRegR;k dh vksj c<+sxk] rqjkZ ;g fd ejrs ne rd Hkh ;g foi;Z; /keZ vkSj laLdkj dsxys dh gM~Mh cus jgsaxs vkSj foi;Z; ds dkj.kksa ij utj ugha tk,xhA izsepan dh dgkuh ^dQ+u* Hkh bu vFkks± esaizklafxd gS fd og Hkkjrh; xzke ds fujarj {k;eku Hkwr] Hkfo"; vkSj orZeku dk xzkQ [khaprh gSA ?khlw ¼Hkwr½ usdHkh HkjisV Hkkstu ik;k Fkk] og Hkh fdlh Bkdqj dh ckjkr esa] ek/kks ¼orZeku½ dks ;g Hkkstu [kjhnuk iM+rk gS]viuh iRuh dk dQ+u cspdj vkSj rhljh ih<+h tks cqf/k;k ds xHkZ esa gS ¼Hkfo";½ vtUeh gh ej xbZA izsepan dhbl ijaijk dh vafre dM+h ds :i esa vkrh gSA

;qok dFkkdkj nhid JhokLro dh dgkuh ^y?kqre lekiorZd*] tgka ,d ukS o"kZ dk cPpk vius vrhr] orZekuvkSj Hkfo"; rhuksa dks thr ysus dks rRij gS] ,d rjg ls ^Dyh;j f'k¶V* vkSj ^;w VuZ* gS ^dQu* lsA bu nksuksaNksjksa ds chp reke /kkjk,a vkrh vkSj tkrh gSa] chp ds ,d cM+s taD'ku gSa ^f'koewfrZ*] ftuls gksdj lkjh /kkjk,axqtjrh gSaA ,d fcYdqy gh vyx rsoj ds dksaiy QwVs Fks f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esaA mudk vadqj.k ftruk lq[kngS] mudk Fke tkuk mruk gh vQlksltudA f'koewfrZ fganh ;k Hkkjr ds mu nks&pkj ys[kdksa esa vkrs gSa ftUgksaus[kqn [ksrh dh gS] gy dh ewB Fkkeh gS vkSj xzkE; vkSj fdlku thou ds gj L;kg&lQsn dks >syk gS ¼izsepan vkSjjs.kq us Hkh ;g ugha fd;k½A

vius csVs&csfV;ksa vkSj Hkkuft;ksa lesr nl&nl lnL;ksa dks ikyuk&iksluk] mPp f'k{kk fnykdj mUgsa vius ikao ij[kM+k djuk] muds fookg] chfl;ksa yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa] fe=kksa dh VwVrh /kqjh dks da/ks nsdj ikj yxkukµ;g f'koewfrZds thou dk ,slk ijNkb± ukp gS tks fiz;aon ds îjNkb± ukp* ls fHkUu vkSj muds ^HkjrukV~;e* ls vf/kd nq:ggSA bls muds varjax gh tkurs gSaµukSdjh] rcknys] gkjh&chekjh vkSj fdruk dqN! dFkkud mtkyksa esa f[kys jgsvkSj va/ksjs esa ,d&,d dj folftZr gksrs jgsA lks ys[ku ij izHkko iM+uk gh iM+uk FkkA iM+kA

Mklr gh xb chfr fu'kk lcdcgqa u ukFk uhan Hkj lks;s---A

gesa [kq'kh gS] ;qok ys[kdksa esa db;ksa dh fpark dk dsanz fQj ls xkao gksus yxk gSA gesa [kq'kh gS] tgka lg;ksx ds Lrjij dbZ ukephu ykpkj gks x,] ogha êap* dks dbZ nh?kZrik izfrHkkvksa dk Lusg Hkh izkIr gqvkA

gesa [kq'kh gS fd êap* ds izdk'ku dh [kcj ds lkFk ys[kdksa] ikBdksa dh lSdM+ksa ckagsa Lokxr esa mB xbZ gSaA gebu lcdk vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ ds cgkus geus lewps Hkkjrh; xzkE; dFkk ys[ku dk vkdyu djusdk tks vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gS] og pyrk jgsxk vkSj eap fof'k"V /kM+duksa] eqn~nksa] vfHk;kuksa dk fujis{k êap*cuk jgsxkµ;gh gekjk izR;; gS vkSj izfrJqfr HkhA

µlatho

6 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

rks[kh dkdk] yaxM+s ugha gSa fQj Hkh ^jkxnjckjh* ds yaxM+ gSaA ckSus ugha gSafQj Hkh ^eSyk vkapy* ds ckounkl gSaA fuj{kjrk muds thou dks e#Hkwfecukdj NksM+ xbZ gSA fuj{kjrk ds pyrs gh os fiNys rsjg o"kks± ls egkHkkjr

dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSaµrugkA rsjg lky igys vk"kk<+ ds ,d fnu tc xkao dkuacjnkj mudh l=kg ch?ks tehu ij vius gy&cSy ysdj p<+ vk;k rks larks[khdkdk ,dk,d dqN le> gh u ldsA mudh fuj{kjrk dk Qk;nk mBkdj mluacjnkj us dqN o"kks± igys dqN dkxtksa ij muds vaxwBs dk fu'kku yxok fy;kFkkA fQj uacjnkj ds iSls vkSj izHkko rFkk larks[kh dkdk ds vaxwBk fu'kku dhcnkSyr mudh tehu uacjnkj ds uke p<+ xbZA larks[kh dkdk dks fuj{kjrk dk;g izFke iqjLdkj FkkA pkj&ikap lky rd larks[kh dkdk uacjnkj ds ijdksVs ijvkdj cSBus okys vehu dks ekyxqtkjh pqdkrs jgs vkSj jlhn uacjnkj ls i<+okdjvk'oLr gksrs jgs fd vehu us T;knk iSls ysdj de dh jlhn ugha ns nh gSAjlhn fdlds uke gS] bls u uacjnkj us i<+dj lquk;k u larks[kh dkdk us lqukAtc uacjnkj us lkjs dkxt&iÙkj iq[rk djok fy, rks ,d fnu gy&cSy ysdj p<+vk;kA larks[kh dkdk us uacjnkj ds gkFk tksM+s] iSj iM+s] fxM+fxM+k,] iapk;r tqVkbZ]vu'ku fd;k ysfdu nq;ksZ/ku fcuk eqdíek yM+s lqbZ dh uksd ds cjkcj tehu Hkhnsus dks jkth u gqvkA larks[kh dkdk us larks"k djuk vkRegR;k ekuk vkSj eqdíeknk;j dj fn;kA og Fkk egkHkkjr dk izFke fnolA ,d rjQ lk/kughu larks[khdkdk vkSj nwljh rjQ loZlk/kulaiUu uacjnkjA larks[kh dkdk dks fdrus ncko]vieku vkSj xkyh&xykSt ls gksdj xqtjuk iM+k] bldh dYiuk lgt ugha gSA blegkHkkjr esa vfHkeU;q&o/k Hkh gqvkA larks[kh dkdk dk ,dek=k ckjg o"khZ; iq=kekjdj xkao ds rkykc esa Qsad fn;k x;kA

eqdíes ds izkjafHkd nkSj esa larks[kh dkdk vius dkxtkr xkao ds ,d izkS<+f'k{kd ls i<+okrs FksA uacjnkj us ml f'k{kd dks viuh rjQ feyk fy;k vkSj,su ml ekSds ij tc fd larks[kh dkdk dks vxys fnu dpgjh esa vius i{k dsizek.k izLrqr djus Fks] ml f'k{kd us larks[kh dkdk ds dkxtksa ds iq¯yns ls dbZudysa vkSj egÙoiw.kZ lk{; xk;c dj fn,A fuj{kjrk dk f}rh; iqjLdkjAvnkyr esa tc larks[kh dkdk dks bl fo'okl?kkr dk Kku gqvk rks og QwV&QwVdj jksus yxsA rHkh mUgksaus fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd i<+s&fy[ks vkneh vkSj ejdgscSy dk dHkh ,rckj ugha djuk pkfg,A mlds ckn vius dkxtkr capokus dsfy, os ?kj ls ukS ehy nwj viuh cgu ds xkao ds eqa'kh ds ikl tkus yxsA bldhQhl ds :i esa mUgsa eqa'kh ds fy, eqnkZ /kkj okys dqYgkM+s ls nks&rhu cks> pSykphjuk iM+rk FkkA dHkh lÙkw] pcsuk] xqM+] vke] vkyw] gjh eVj] puk] bZ[k vkfnHkh ys tkrk iM+rk FkkA dyDVjh] nhokuh] dfe'ujh vkfn }kjksa dks dHkh thrrs

la

,d vkSj egkHkkjr D;ksa¼^fnueku* esa izFke iqjLÑr izfof"V½

f'koewfrZ ̂os.kq*

7tuojh&ekpZ 2011

izos'k vi<+ laokn

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vkSj dHkh gkjrs ikj djrsgq, larks[kh dkdk vcgkbZdksVZ igqap x,A tehuij uacjnkj dk dCtk gSAeqdíes ds ihNs ?kj dkVkBh&yksVk rd fcd x;k gSAvc Hkh[k ekaxrs gSa vkSjeqdíek yM+rs gSaA

tc eSaus muls mudhfuj{kjrk ds dkj.k eqdíesds dkxt&iÙkjksa ds j[kj[kko vkfn ds ckjs esagksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa dhppkZ djrs gq, mudh ^dkafQMsaf'k;yQkby* ns[kus dh bPNk O;Dr dh rks,dckjxh muds dku [kM+s gks x,Ai<+k&fy[kk vkneh vkSj ejdgkcSy---ysfdu ckn esa dbZ ckj^vki ls D;k Mj\ vki rks ?kjds gh vkneh Bgjs* vkfnnksgjkdj tSls Lo;a dks ghvk'oLr fd;k vkSj viukcLrk fn[kkus dks jkth gks x,A

,d yach] pkSM+h vkSj eksVhn¶rh dh ftYn ds vanj vU;NksVh&NksVh ftYnsaA vanj dh O;oLFkkns[kdj rks eSa ldrs esa vk x;kAfuj{kj gksus ds ckotwn larks[kh dkdkbl ftYn ls eupkgk dkxt fudkyldrs gSaA blds fy, mUgksaus fofp=krjhdk fudkyk gSA mudh gj ftYn vkSjftYn ds vanj j[ks gj dkxt ds dksusesa mUgha ds gkFkksa Hkxoku jke dk eqdqVokyk ,d js[kkfp=k cuk gSA bljs[kkfp=k ds Åij uhps] nk,a ;k ck,a,d&nks ;k rhu NksVh&NksVh iM+h ikb;ka¼{kSfrt js[kk,a½ ¯[kph gqbZ gSa tks i<+htkrh gSaµ^jke ds Åij ,d MaMk* ;k^jke ds ck,a rhu MaMk* vkfnA ^jke dsÅij ,d MaMk* ls fpfÌr dkxt iwjhftYn esa lcls iqjkuk gksxk vkSj mldkLFkku ftYn ds dkxtksa esa lcls ÅijgksxkA mlls ls u, dkxt ij ^jke dsÅij nks MaMk* fpfÌr gksxk vkSj ftYn esa;g nwljs Øe ij j[kk jgsxkA blh izdkjnk,a] ck,a vkSj uhps MaMksa ds fu'kku

cukdj ,d ftYn esa izkphurk ds Øeesa ckgj dkxtksa dks O;ofLFkr fd;k tkldrk gSA pwafd mUgsa dkxtksa dh fdLevkSj mudh izkphurk dk Lej.k gS]blfy, dHkh Hkh dksbZ Hkh dkxt fudkyldrs gSa---ftYnsa Hkh blh Øe esa fpfÌrgSaA eqdíek izkjaHk gksus ds igys dsdkxtkr dh Qkby vyx] dyDVjh dhvyx] nhokuh dh vyx vkfnA ftuQSlyksa ds vk/kkj ij mudh thr gqbZ gSmudh dkfi;ka gjs jax ds jke ls fpfÌrgS] ftu QSlyksa ds vk/kkj ij gkjs gSamudh dkfi;ka yky jax ds jke lsA iwjh;kstuk ns[kdj eu foLe; vkSj d#.kkls vfHkHkwr gks mBrk gS lkeus cSBs blijegal ds izfrA fdruh ekufld{kerk dk viO;; djuk iM+rk gSA

ljLorh }kjk 'kkfir blvHkkxs dks viuh bl 'kSyh dsvkfo"dkj djus rFkk bls ;knj[kus esa bruh esgur vkSjyxu ls rks lalkj dh xw<+reHkk"kk Hkh lh[kh tk ldrh FkhA;g gS fuj{kjrk dk rhljkiqjLdkjA og vHkko lpeqpfdruk Hk;kog gS ftldhmit gS ^jke ds Åij ,dMaMk*A lQsn dkxt ds rhui`"Bksa ij eqdíes ds nkSjku gq,[kpZ dk fglkc ntZ gSA gj

nl #i;s ds fy, ,d 'kwU; vafdr gSAiwjs i`"Bksa ij ck,a vkSj nk,a iafDr;ksa esaQSys vla[; 'kwU; lewgA vla[; nl dsuksV] ftudks tksM+us dk rjhdk <wa<+ukvHkh 'ks"k gSA

larks[kh dkdk crkrs gSa fdeqdíes ds izkjafHkd fnuksa esa ?kj dsfdlh dksus esa cknkeh dkxt iM+kikrs Fks rks laHkkydj j[k ysrsAckn esas cks>&Hkj pSyk fpjokus ds

ckn eaqa'kh th crkrs fd ;g rks mudscsVs dh fglkc dh dkih dk iUuk gSA

csVs dh ;kn us mudh vka[ksa lty djnhaA ;g iwNus ij fd mUgksaus i<+us dkiz;kl D;ksa ugha fd;k] larks[kh dkdk uscrk;k fd tc ls i<+kbZ dk egÙo le>esa vk;k rc ls eqdíes ds vykok fdlhdke dh QqlZr gh ugha feyhA fQj ,dHkk"kk gks rks dksf'k'k Hkh djsaA dpgjh esafganh] mnwZ] vaxzsth lHkh dh t:jr iM+rhFkh] D;k&D;k i<+rk\

vkSj dksbZ Hkk"kk larks[kh dkdk i<+ldsa ;k ugha ysfdu fganh rks eSaus mUgsaikap ebZ ¼xkao vkus ds rhljs fnu½ lsgh i<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk vkSj vk'kkdjrk gwa fd mUgha dh ftYn ds dkxtij fy[kk x;k mudk ;g egkHkkjr tcrd ^fnueku* ds i`"Bksa ij Nisxk rcrd og bls ,d&,d v{kj tksM+dji<+us yk;d gks tk,axsA

¼^fnueku*] 15&21 vxLr] 1976 esa izdkf'kr½

iwjh;kstuk ns[kdj eu foLe; vkSj

d#.kk ls vfHkHkwr gks mBrk gS lkeus cSBs blijegal ds izfrA fdruh ekufld {kerk dk viO;;djuk iM+rk gSA ljLorh }kjk 'kkfir bl vHkkxs dks

viuh bl 'kSyh ds vkfo"dkj djus rFkk bls ;kn j[kus esabruh esgur vkSj yxu ls rks lalkj dh xw<+re Hkk"kk

Hkh lh[kh tk ldrh FkhA ;g gS fuj{kjrk dk rhljk iqjLdkjA

8 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

laLÑr] ikfy] izkÑr] viHkza'k esa xzkeh.k Hkkjr

vTtaxvksfr vTtaxvksfresjk fiz; vkt x;k gS] vkt x;k gS] vkt x;k gSA

¼fiz;k vius fiz;re ds pys tkus ij nhoky ij fnu fxuusds fy, fpg~u cukrh gS rkfd og tku lds fd fdrus fnugq,A ij fo;ksx dkrj] foLe`r] foeqX/k gksdj ,d gh fnu esaog iwjh nhoky fpg~uksa ls Hkj nsrh gSA½

µizLrqfr % fl)kFkZ flag vkSj ctjax fcgkjh frokjh

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Hkh rq>s fHkulkj ugha gqvk gS D;k js\** cki dk Øks/k vkSj ?k`.kk lsfpyfpykrk gqvk Loj dkuksa esa iM+rk gS rks eSa >V ls pknj Qsaddj mBcSBrk gwaA cl ,d feuV dh nsj gks xbZA lksp gh jgk Fkk fd vc mBwa]

ij mlls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+uk FkkA MkaV [kkus dk ;g ekSdk cpk ysrk rks os dksbZvkSj ekSdk <wa<+ fudkyrs] cfYd MkaVus dk ,d pkal [kks nsus dh fp<+ mUgsa vkSj HkhvkØked cuk tkrhA ftlus xkyh&QVdkj lqukus dh dle gh [kk yh gks] mllsdc rd Hkkxk tk ldrk gS\ mUgsa rks esjs mBus] cSBus] ns[kus] pyus] ;gka rd fdvka[kksa dh iydsa mBkus&fxjkus ds <ax rd esa [kjkch utj vkus yxh gS--- ^^lkyk]pyrk dSls gS] 'kksgnksa dh rjg! pyrk gS rks pyrk gS] lkFk esa lkjh nsg D;ksa ,saBsMkyrk gS\ nfjnzrk ds yPNu gSa ;s] ?kksj nfjnzrk dsA ekaxh Hkh[k Hkh fey tk, blgjke[kksj dks rks bldh is'kkc ls ewaN eqaM+k nwaxk---vkSj ns[krk dSls gS\ 'kfupjgk!bldh iqryh ij 'kuhpj okl djrk gSA lksus ij utj Mkysxk rks feêh dj nsxkAllqj] tEgkbZ gh ysrk jgsxk ;k pkjikbZ Hkh NksM+sxk\ ns[k ysuk] ;g pkjikbZ Hkh nkseghus ls T;knk ugha pysxhA**

eSa >V pkjikbZ ls uhps mrjdj fcLrj lesVrk gwaA pkjikbZ gVkus esa tjk&lhnsj gksrs gh os ph[kus yxsaxs] ^^rksM+ Mky! /kwi esa u VwVs rks feêh dk rsy MkydjQwad nsA** vanj njokts esa esjh iRuh tkar pyk jgh gSA 'kk;n dkQh nsj ls yxhgSA rhu&pkj fdyks vkVk esM+jh ds fxnZ bdV~Bk gks x;k gSA psgjs ij ilhus dh/kkjk,a cg jgh gSaA Cykmt ilhus ls rj gS vkSj vkapy uhps ljd x;k gSA ogflj mBkdj eq>s ns[krh gSA LoPN] pedrh gqbZ cM+h&cM+h vka[ksaA mlds LoLFk]lqMkSy vkSj ;qok 'kjhj dks ns[kdj esjs eu esa dqN gksus yxrk gS] ij eSa vkxs c<+tkrk gwaA tc ls tkM+k dqN de gqvk] eSaus iRuh ds lkFk lksuk can dj fn;k gSAvkslkjs esa vdsys lksus yxk gwaA tc ls iRuh dks rhljh yM+dh iSnk gqbZ] cki dhcM+cM+kgV us ykt vkSj e;kZnk dh lkjh lhek,a rksM+ nhaA ,d ?kaVk fnu jgrs ghpj[kk 'kq: dj nsrs gSa] ^^lkyk] 'kke gksrs gh esgjk: dh Vkaxksa esa ?kql tkrk gSApkj lky esa rhu fifYy;ka fudky nhaA [kcjnkj! vxj pkSFkh ckj ewl Hkh iSnk gksx;k rks fcuk [ksr&ckjh esa fgLlk fn, vyx dj nwaxkA**

yxkrkj rhu&rhu cfPp;ksa dks tUe nsus ds ckn Hkh iRuh dh 'kkjhfjd Hkw[kHkys gh de u gqbZ gks] ij esjh Hkw[k t:j de gks xbZ gSA vc rks g¶rs&nl fnuesa ,dk/k ?kaVs dk ekSdk gh dkQh gSA fQj Hkh] tkM+s&Hkj cki dh xkfy;ka vkSj rkuslgrs gq, eq>s ?kj esa ;kuh iRuh ds lkFk lksuk iM+k Fkk] D;ksafd vks<+us dh leL;kFkhA nksuksa cM+h yM+fd;ka viuh nknh ds ikl lksrh Fkha vkSj ge nksuksa ds fgLls esa,d gh jtkbZ iM+h Fkh] ftlesa bl lky ,d rhljk tho Hkh fgLlsnkj cu x;kFkkA ;|fi iRuh us viuh rjQ ls iwjh dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd cki ds rkuksa vkSjxkfy;ksa dh ijokg fd, cxSj eSa mlds lkFk gh jkr esa lksrk jgwa fdarq esjh g;k

^^vHkjrukV~;e

9tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dgkfu;ka

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iwjh rjg ejh ugha Fkh vkSj tkM+k dqNde gksrs gh eSaus ,d lsdaM&gSaM dacy[kjhndj vkslkjs esa lksuk 'kq: dj fn;kFkkA lkspk Fkk] blls cki dh xkfy;kade gks tk,axhA th gka! cki gh dgukBhd yxrk gSA yxrk gS ^cki* ugha]^ck?k* dg jgk gwaA nksuksa gh ds uke ijesjs vkxs yky&yky vka[ksa dkSa/k tkrh gSaA^firkth* lacks/ku muds fy, Bhd ughacSBrkA esjs [k;ky esa ^firkth* cgqr ghikyrw] lh/kk&lknk tho gksrk gksxk] tksizk;% 'kgjksa esa ik;k tkrk gksxk ;k fQjizkbejh vFkok fefMy Ldwy dkpksVh&/kksrh/kkjh ^xq#th* gksrk gksxkA

pkjikbZ j[kdj ckgj vkrs gq, ,dckj fQj iRuh ij utj Mkyrk gwaAmldh vka[kksa dh ped lgh ugha tkrhAeghuksa gks x, gSa mlls lgokl dksAmlds vlkèkkj.k LokLF; ls viuhrqyuk djus ij ghu Hkkouk mHkjrh gSAlkjh mej fdrkcksa esa xqtkj nhA FkksM+kHkh /;ku nsrk rks de&ls&de nsg&eqag lsrks ns[kus yk;d jgrkA ckgj eaM+gs esafirkth cM+cM+k, tk jgs FksA ¼pfy,],dk/k ckj firkth Hkh dg ysrk gwaA½muds cM+cM+kus dk rkRi;Z ;g Fkkfd cM+k HkkbZ ,d ?kaVs jkr jgrsgh [ksr esa tk pqdk gS vkSj ;glkyk fMIVh dyDVj dh rjgnksigj dks pkjikbZ rksM+djmBrk gSA chp&chp esa os eka dslkFk ;kSu&laca/k LFkkfir djusdh /kedh Hkh nsrs tkrs gSaA eSamudh ckrksas dh ijokg fd, cxSj'kkSp ds fy, ugj dh rjQ c<+tkrk gwaA fny esa dqN gkSy ekjusyxrk gSA eSa yk[k csjkstxkj gksÅa]ysfdu firkth dh rjg cnuke rks ughagwa] esjs pfj=k ij dksbZ maxyh rks ugha mBkldrkA muds getksyh muds ckjs esacrkrs gSaA cgqr dqN lquus dks feyrkgSA pksjh&pdkjh ds ekeys esa ;s cnukegq, FksA vkSjrksa ds ihNs gkFk&iSj ;srqM+ok, Fks vkSj vkt cw<+s gksus ij eaM+gsesa 'kadj Hkxoku] guqekuth vkSj dkyhekbZ ds dSysaMj Vkaxdj] 'ka[k&?kaVkcVksjdj] daBhekyk yVdkdj vkSjpanu&Vhdk yxkdj egar cu x, gSaA

esjh utj esa rks ftruh dqekxhZ vkSj<ksaxh iqjkuh ih<+h jgh gS] mldh pkSFkkbZHkh ubZ ih<+h ugha gSA fQj Hkh yksx ubZih<+h dks eq¶r esa---

jkLrs esa xM+gh ds fdukjs eka xkscjikFk jgh gSA ,d utj esjh rjQ MkyrhgS] fufoZdkj] fufyZIr vkSj fQj fljuhpk djds gkFk pykus yxrh gSA vjlkgks x;k eka ls dksbZ ckr fd, gq,A tcls eSa lsØsVsfj,V dh DydhZ ls fudkykx;k] mlus cksyuk gh can dj fn;k gSAeq>s cM+h ihM+k gksrh gSA dHkh&dHkh rksjksuk vk tkrk gSA viuh lxh eka flQZblfy, ekSu lk/kdj csVs dks tyk jghgS] D;ksafd mldk csVk] ftls mlus isVdkVdj] ,d&,d iSlk tksM+dj pkSngo"kZ rd i<+k;k] csdkj cSBk gqvk gSAvk'kk jgh gksxh fd mldk iSlk e; lwnds okil vk,xk] ysfdu ewy Hkh Mwcrkns[kdj og vlfg".kq vkSj vkØked gksmBh gSA bldh vfHkO;fDr og esjs izfr

ekSu o mis{kk iznf'kZr djds rFkk esjhiRuh ds izfr mlds cki vkSj HkkbZ lsmldk ;kSu&laca/k tksM+dj djrh jgrhgSA mldk fo'okl gS fd igys eSa cM+kgh yk;d vkSj HkkX;oku Fkk] ij tc lsesjh dqyPNuh iRuh bl ?kj esa cgwcudj vkbZ] bl ?kj esa 'kuhpj dhiSBkjh gks xbZ gSA eSa eka dks csgn I;kjdjrk gwaA firkth ds vR;kpkj vkSj

rkuk'kkgh rys os fry&fry djds tyhgSaA esjs ikl gtkj #i, gksrs rks eSa mudsiSjksa ij j[kdj vkt gh euk ysrk ij---eq>s ns[kdj os viuk gkFk xkscj ijvkSj tksj&tksj ls iVdus yxrh gSaAyxrk gS] ;g gkFk xkscj ij ugha] esjsxkyksa ij iM+ jgk gSµFkIi] FkIi! vkSjesjs psgjs ij xkscj Nksi mBk gSA

ugj esa gh Luku djds eSa okilvkrk gwaA rc rd firkth iwtk ij cSBpqds gSaA ikap feuV ds guqekupkyhlkvkSj nks&pkj b/kj&m/kj ds nksgs&lksjBksa dslgkjs os irk ugha dSls nks ?kaVs dkV nsrsgSa\ eSa rkj ij viuk xhyk tkaf?k;kMkyus yxrk gwa] rHkh esjh cM+h yM+dhvkdj crkrh gS] ^^jksVh cu xbZ gSA** eSavanj tkus yxrk gwa rks firkth VksdrsgSa] ^^nw/k cPpksa ds dke Hkj dk gh gksrkgSA thHk dks daVjksy esa j[kus dh vknrMkyksA** tc ls HkSal fc;kbZ gS] 'kk;n ghdHkh eSaus vius eqag ls nw/k ekaxk gks vkSjfcuk ekaxs dkSu dgs] ekaxus ij Hkh mldsfeyus ds dksbZ yPNu ugha gSaA ,d ckj[kkuk [kkrs le; iRuh us tkus dSls ,dfxykl nw/k ykdj cxy esa j[k fn;kFkkA eq>s irk ugha Fkk fd bls ogHkkHkh vkSj eka dh pksjh ls ns jgh gS]ysfdu vkf[kjdkj HkkHkh us mls ns[kgh fy;k FkkA bldh lwpuk mUgksausrqjar eka dks nh FkhA eka us vkdjfxykl rks ugha Nhuk] ysfdu>qddj] ,su vPNh rjg fxykl esa>kaddj mUgksaus rlYyh dj yh Fkhfd HkkHkh dk vfHk;ksx jkbZ&jÙkh lp

FkkA eq>s bruk eyky gqvk fd fnyesa vk;k] nw/k dk fxykl mBkdj vkaxuesa Qsad nwaA fu'p; gh ;g eka vkSj HkkHkhds eaqag ij rekpk ekjus tSlh ckr gksrh]ij eSa Hkh D;k de ?kfV;k gwa! ikoHkjnw/k dk ykyp dj x;k FkkA vkSj mldsckn iRuh dks g¶rksa ugha] eghuksa HkkHkhvkSj eka ds rkus lquus iM+s Fksµ^lkaM+cukuk pkgrh gS Hkrkj dksA rhu&rhucsfV;ka fc;kus ds ckn Hkh xehZ de ughagqbZ gS] iyVu rS;kj djus dh dle[kkdj vkbZ gS ek;ds lsA bl gjtkbZ dhdks[k esa yM+dk Qy ldrk gS Hkyk!**---ij esjh iRuh vc Hkh dHkh&dHkh ekSdk

eq>smEehn Fkh fd vius var%dj.k dh

vkokt ds fo#) dh tkus okyh bl uhprk lsesjs eu esa tks eyky vk;k gS] mls ckWl viuh Lokxr

eqldku ls nwj dj nsxkA laca/k uk WeZy gks tk,axs] ysfduckWl rks esjh mifLFkfr esa Hkh esjh ctk; vius dqÙks ls ckr

djus esa #fp ysrk FkkA eq>ls dHkh cksyrk Hkh rks ;gh fd vHkh vkidk dke

larks"ktud ugha gSA

10 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ikdj] lcds ysV tkus ds ckn jkr esaxje nw/k dk fxykl eq>s ns tkrh gSAblesa lgt Lusg de vkSj ,d fufgrLokFkZ vf/kd gksrk gS] fofp=k LokFkZ!

lcdks irk gS fd HkSal nksuksa twu esafeykdj ikap lsj nw/k nsrh gS] ftlesa ls,d rksyk Hkh cspk ugha tkrkA cspus dht:jr Hkh ugha gSA [ksrh esa de&ls&debruk rks iSnk gks gh tkrk gS fd iwjsifjokj ds [kkus&ihus ds fy, i;kZIr gksldsA cPpksa dh t:jr dk gokyk nsukHkh csekuh gS] D;ksafd bl ?kj esa flQZHkkHkhth ds nksuksa yM+dksa dks gh ;g NwVgS fd os tc ftruk pkgsa] nw/k ih ldrsgSaA esjh cfPp;ksa dks [kkuk [kkrs le;tks fey x;k] lks fey x;kAdiM+s&yÙks ysus ds ekeys esa Hkh;gh i{kikr gksrk gS---vkSjcPpksa esa Hkh dksbZ vopsru'kfDr vo'; fufgr gksrh gS]ftlls os fcuk crk, vkliklds okrkoj.k dhvuqdwyrk&izfrdwyrk dkvuqeku yxk yssrs gSaA eSaus dbZckj ns[kk gS] tc vej vkSjfouksn vkaxu esa nw/k ih jgsgksrs gSa vkSj esjh cfPp;ka HkkHkhth dsfxnZ [kM+h gksdj pqipki gljr&Hkjhutjksa ls [kkyh gksrs fxyklksa dksVqdqj&Vqdqj rkdrh jgrh gSa] ij dHkhHkwydj Hkh gB ugha djrha fd os Hkhvej vkSj fouksn dh rjg nw/k ih,axhAmuesa bruh nhurk dgka ls vk xbZ\muesa cky&lqyHk ftn D;ksa ugha gS\ tUeysrs gh bruh izkS<+rk dSls vk xbZ\T;knk fnuksa dh ckr ugha gqbZ] eSa rk[ksij dksbZ fdrkc <wa<+ jgk Fkk] vej vkSjfouksn nw/k ihus ds ckn twBk fxyklvkaxu esa j[kdj ckgj fudy x, Fks]rHkh esjh <kbZ lky dh ea>yh yM+dhMjh&Mjh&lh pkSdUuh utjksa ls vkliklns[krh gqbZ vkaxu esa vkbZ vkSj ,dfxykl mBkdj eqag ls yxk fy;k] ijfxykl esa flQZ Qsu 'ks"k Fkk] ftls mlusmaxyh ls pkVuk 'kq: dj fn;kA mldspsgjs ij xgjk;k gqvk vkRerks"k mHkjjgk Fkk] rHkh ckgj ls gjgjkrh gqbZ HkkHkhvkaxu esa vkb±A xqLls ls iSj iVdrh gqbZ

ckgj tkdj nksuksa yM+dksa dks ihVus yxha]^^gjketknks! ihuk ugha gksrk rks iwjkfxykl D;ksa Hkjk ysrs gks\ datfM+;ksa dksfiykus ds fy,\**

jlksbZ esa tkdj ih<+s ij cSB tkrkgwaA HkkHkh eq>s ns[krs gh fdlh dkYifudO;fDr ;k ifjfLFkfr ds fo#) HkquHkqukusyxrh gSaaA fladh gqbZ jksVh dks dBkSrs esabruh tksj ls iVdrh gSa] tSlsdBkSrk&dBkSrk u gks] lkr nq'euksa dkflj gksA eSa tkurk gwa] HkkHkh dh dYiukdk ;g flj esjs vykok fdlh vkSj dkugha gks ldrkA muds psgjs ij xqLlk gSAHkkHkh ds pqpds psgjs ij xqLlk vkrk gSrks mudh dq:irk vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA

cpius esa Mkbu ;k pqM+Sy dh tks dYiukdjrk Fkk] HkkHkh mlh dk lk{kkr~ izfr:iutj vkrh gSaA 'kk;n ;g xqLlk [kkukcukrs&cukrs rax vk tkus ds dkj.k gSAdksbZ vkSj dk;Z gksrk rks vc rd ;gdHkh dk esjh iRuh ds ftEes iM+ pqdkgksrkA ysfdu HkaMkj dk ekeykA bldhpkHkh lkSaius dk eryc gS] iwjh x`gLFkhdk pktZ lkSai nsuk] tks laHko ugha gSAHkkHkh ,d Fkkyh esa dqN jksfV;ka vkSj'kke dk cuk lkx j[kdj esjs vkxsljdk nsrh gSaA BaMs lkx dks xje djfn;k gksrk rks ,dk/k jksVh vkSj [kkbZ tkldrh FkhA

cxy dh dksBjh esa iRuh cM+h yM+dh dksMkaV jgh gSA eSaus dHkh bu yM+fd;ksa ijviuk I;kj izdV ugha fd;kA lp rks;g gS fd pkSchl lky dh mez esa rhucPpksa dk cki gks x;k gwa] ;g lkspdjgh jksuk vkrk gSA fny esa vkrk gS] eaM+gsesa iwtk dj jgs cki dk 'ka[k&?kfM+;ky

mBkdj xM+gh esa Qsad nwaAvkf[kj D;k vfèkdkj FkkmUgsa ikap lky dh mez esaesjh 'kknh djus dk\dHkh&dHkkj iRuh ds lkeusviuh ulcanh djkus dk izLrko j[krkgwa rks og bruh xexhu gks tkrh gS] tSlseSa mldk xyk dkVus dk izLrko j[k jgkgksÅaA esjh dej ds fxnZ fyiVh mldhckagsa lqUu iM+ tkrh gSaA mldh utj esacSy cf/k;k djuk vkSj vkneh dhulcanh djuk ,d gh ckr gSA mlsfdruh ckj le>k pqdk gwa fd nksuksa esacgqr QdZ gSA ulcanh ds ckn Hkh lcdqN igys tSlk gh gksxk] flQZ cPps ugha

gksaxsA og vk'oLr ugha gksrh vkSjiyVdj nwljk rdZ djrh gS]^^dksbZ yM+dk rks gksuk pkfg,]csfV;ksa ls D;k gksxk\** ;g rdZeq>s Hkh otunkj yxrk gS] ysfduyM+dk vk,xk dc\ og dgrh gS]^^D;k irk bl ckj---** D;k ?kj];k ckgj] gj txg eSa Qkyrw ekuktkus yxk gwaA esjh csfV;ka eq>s^ckcw* ¼firkth½ dgdj ughacqykrhaA cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dks os

^ckcw* dgrh gSa] D;ksafd cktkj ls dksbZpht ykus ij os ?kj ds lHkh cPpksa esamls cjkcj&cjkcj ckaV nsrs gSaA blmnkjrk ds fy, mUgsa HkkHkh th dk izcyfojksèk lguk iM+rk gS] ij mUgsa dksbZ dqNdgs] ijokg ughaA lcsjs [ksrksa esa tkrs gSarks ,d ?kaVk jkr chrs gh okil vkrs gSaAnksigjh [ksr esa xM+s ekps ij gh dkV nsrsgSaA dHkh fdlh Qly dh j[kokyh dkle; gqvk rks nks&pkj jkrsa Hkh ekps ijgh dV tkrh gSaA gn ntsZ ds 'kkar vkSjferHkk"khA dHkh fdlh ckr ij esjhmuls rdjkj gqbZ gks] ;kn ugha iM+rkA eSa?kj ls iwjh rjg fojDr ugha gks x;k gwa]blds ihNs mudh Hkyeulkgr dk cgqrcM+k gkFk gSA brus yacs&pkSM+s Mhy&MkSyokys HkkbZ lkgc dh ;g ijegalh eqnzkvk'p;Z esa Mky nsrh gSA eSa vkaxu esacSBdj gkFk&eqag /kksus yxrk gwaA rHkh#d& #ddj jksrh gqbZ cM+h csVh] iRuhds gkFk dk Hkjiwj >kiM+ [kkdj fpYykrsgq, ,d gkFk esa r[rh&cLrk vkSj nwljs

11tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gkFk esa feêh dh nokr idM+s ckgj dhvksj Hkkxrh gSA eSa fcuk mldk dksbZuksfVl fy, eqag iksaNrk gqvk iRuh dhdksBjh esa ?kql tkrk gwaA 'kk;n eSa ,dkarpkgrk Hkh FkkA iRuh viuk cDlk[kksydj mlds lkeus cSBh gSA dqNfudky vFkok j[k jgh gSA eq>s ns[kdj[kM+h gks tkrh gSA ekSu] cM+h&cM+h vka[kksals rkdus yxrh gSA ftruh mldhtcku pqi gS] vka[ksa mruh gh eq[kjAdqN xqLlk ;k [kht gS] fQj Hkh fdruhfLuX/k] fdruh vkd"kZd! fny esa I;kjmeM+ iM+rk gSA vkxs c<+dj ckgqik'k esa?ksj ysrk gwaA og fi?ky tkrh gSA fljesjh Nkrh ls fVdk nsrh gSA urfljAmldh ihB FkiFkikrs gq, iwNrk gwa]^^'kgj tk jgk gwa] dqN eaxkuk gS\**

^^csVh ds fy, fdrkc ysrsvkb,xkA**

^^vkSj! vius fy, dqN\**^êsjs fy, D;k!** og vyx gks

tkrh gSAeSa firkth ds ihNs&ihNs eaM+gs esa

?kqlrs gq, dgrk gwa] ^^ykb,!** firktheqM+dj esjh rjQ Hkjiwj utjksa ls ?kwjrsgSaA fQj VsaV ls #i, dh FkSyh fudkyusyxrs gSaA mudh utj lkeus dq,a ijyxh gS] tgka eka ikuh Hkj jgh gSAfirkth uksV fxurs gSaµiwjs ,d gtkjAtc eka ckYVh ysdj dq,a ls py iM+rhgS rks uksVksa dks esjs gkFk esa j[krs gSa vkSjgkFk tksM+dj dgrs gSa] ^^blds ckn Hkhvxj esjk fiaM NksM+ nksxs rks le>waxk]rqeus x;kth esa esjk thrs&th fiaMnkudj fn;kA** eSa fcuk dqN cksys #i,ysdj py iM+rk gwaA ihNs ls firkthfgnk;r nsrs gSa] ^ôkftc txg ij [kpZdjus ls pwduk ughaA nyky dks gj rjgls [kq'k dj ysukA** jkLrs esa eka feyrhgS] Hkjh gqbZ ckYVh ysdj] ekFks ij rktkflanwj yxk, gq,A eq>s Vksdrh gS] ^^tkjgs gks\** bldk ;g eryc fcydqyugha fd eka esjs izfr lgt gks xbZ gSA;g Vksduk] ekFks esa flanwj yxkdj jkLrsesa ikuh ls Hkjh ckYVh ysdj feyuk] lcfirkth }kjk tqVk, x, lxqu gSa] esjh;k=kk lQy cukus ds fy,A firkth usblh rjg esjh tkus fdruh ;k=kk,a lQy

cukus ds fy, lxqu dk bartke fd;kgS] ysfdu---

[ksrksa dks ikj djds lM+d ij vk tkrkgwa vkSj VSDlh ;k cl dh jkg ns[krs gq,cl&vìs dh rjQ c<+rk gwaA vkt eSavius uke ls jkLrs xYys dh nqdku dkykblsal izkIr djus 'kgj tk jgk gwaAlkjk dke gks pqdk gS] flQZ vQlj dsnLr[kr gksus ckdh gSa] ysfdu blhtjk&ls dke ds fy, chl&bDdhl fnuls nkSM+&nkSM+dj 'kgj tkuk iM+ jgk gSAvc tkdj le> esa vk;k gS fd eSaviuh gh xyrh ls ijs'kku gks jgk gwa]nyky us eq> ij rjl [kkdj le>k;kFkk] ^êq¶r esa nLr[kr ugha gksrs] feLVj!ekuk fd rqe vubEIyk;M xzStq,V gksArqEgsa izsQjsal feyuk pkfg,] ysfdu blhykblsal ds fy, leq> cfu;k Ms<+ gtkjnsus dks rS;kj gSA lkgc fujcafl;k rks gSaughaA vHkh nks cguksa dh 'kknh djuh gS---cqjk u ekuukA uke rqEgkjk t:j KkugS] ysfdu vdy&Kku dk lkjk jkLrkrqeus can dj j[kk gSA**

Bhd dgk Fkk nyky usA esjs Kkuds jkLrs lpeqp can gSaA og vkB lkS ijmrj vk;k Fkk] ysfdu eq>s os Hkh vf/kdyxs FksA vkt feyus dk oknk djds ykSVvk;k FkkA firkth dks crk;k rks yxsxkfy;ka nsus] ^^rqEgsa dHkh vdy vk ghugha ldrh llqj ds ukrhA bl rjg dsfcpdbZ lcdks ulhc gksrs gSa\---xngs dksHkh pkSng lky i<+k;k tkrk rks vknehcu tkrk] ysfdu rw---**

eq>s viuh xyrh le> esa vk xbZgSA vkt xyrh ugha d:axkA cl ;kVSDlh feyus dh mEehn u ns[kdj eSabDdk idM+rk gwaA /kwi [kqydj fudyvkbZ gSA jch dh Qly dV xbZ gS vkSjlM+d ds nksuksa rjQ ohjku [ksr QSys gSaAxsgwa dh ihyh [kwafV;ksa&ls ihys]egÙokdka{kkghu! esjs eu dh rjg jhrsvkSj mnkl!

^^xq#th] ueLdkj!** gkFk izR;qÙkj esatqM+ x, gSa] th tqM+ x;k gSA yM+dksa dklkbfdy ij 'kgj ls ykSVrk gqvk >qaM!igpku ysrk gwaA vius i<+k, gq, yM+dksadks dkSu ugha igpkusxk! rhu&pkj lky

igys tks psgjs ;rheh yxrs Fks] 'kgj dhgok yxrs gh fpduk x, gSaA tkrs&tkrs,d yM+dk fpYykdj lwfpr djrk gS]^îafMrth lLisaM gSa] xq#th!** iafMrth;kuh fizafliy lkgcA lLisaM! t:j dksbZ#i,&iSls dk ekeyk gksxkA iwjs fo|ky;dks irk Fkk fd esjh fizafliy lkgc lsugha iVrhA yM+ds us ;g lwpuk fu'p;gh eq>s [kq'k[kcjh ds rkSj ij nh gSA esjkeu vrhr esa ykSV tkuk pkgrk gSAxzStq,V gksus ds ckn lky&Hkj HkVdus ijHkh eSa dgha [ki u ldk rks ?kj okyksa dk/khjt NwVus yxk FkkA firkth vk, fnule>krs ¼xkfy;ka nsuk rc 'kq: ughafd;k Fkk½ fd bl rjg csdkj ?kweukcsbTtrh dh ckr gS---vkSj tc esjsiz;klksa ls fujk'k gks x, rks Lo;a^LFkkuh; izkbosV gkbZ Ldwy* dseSustj&v/;{k vkfn ds ihNs&ihNs ?kweusyxsA vkf[kjdkj eSa xf.kr v/;kid gksx;kA nLr[kr djus okyh ru[okg Ms<+lkS vkSj feyus okyh ipgÙkj #i,A^feyus okyh* ls ikap #i, izfrekgvfuok;Z :i ls fc¯YMx QaM esa dV tkrsFksA

firkth dks cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ FkhAfj'rsnkjksa rFkk iM+ksfl;ksa dks eghuksa?ksj&?ksjdj crkrs jgs Fks fd ^^nsj ls ghlgh] yM+ds dks mldh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dsfygkt ls vPNh txg fey xbZAru[okg ?kV gh lgh] ysfdu vkxs c<+usdk ^pkul* gSA ch- ,M- dj ys rksfizazfliy rd gks ldrk gSA** ru[okgfeyrh fdruh gS] bls os cM+h lQkbZ lsxksy dj tkrs FksA dksbZ cgqr dqjsnrk rksrfud vizÑrLFk gksdj dgrs]^^nky&jksVh Hkj dks fey gh tkrk gSAvkSj D;k #i;k xkM+dj j[kuk gS\ vlypht gS fo|knkuA** ij ;g fo|knku eSavf/kd fnuksa rd ugha dj ldkA Ms<+ lkSij nLr[kr djds lÙkj #i, ysukvan:uh ekeyk FkkA baVjoy esa eSustjvkSj vè;{k ds csVs&csfV;ksa dks fu%'kqYdV~;w'ku i<+kuk rFkk vkB ihfj;M esa ls,d dk Hkh ôSdsaV* u jguk Hkh cgqrcqjk ugha yxrk Fkk ij dqN ,slhfLFkfr;ka Hkh vkrh Fkha] ftUgsa >sy ikukvlá gks mBrk FkkA eSustj ;k v/;{k

12 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ds ?kj dksbZ mRlo gksrk rks Ldwy dsv/;kidksa dk ogka O;oLFkk laHkkyus dsfy, igqapuk gksrk FkkA ogka vk,vkxarqdksa esa ls dksbZ ;g tkuuk ilanugha djrk Fkk fd vki ,d gkbZ Ldwyds rFkkdfFkr lEekfur xq#tu gSaA oSlsgj v/;kid viuh rjQ ls ;g iz;kldjrk Fkk fd mldh fLFkfr ogka dkedj jgs etnwjksa&dgkjksa ls ,d fMxzhÅij] mu ij fuxjkuh dj jgslqijokbtjksa tSlh ekuh tk,] ij bliz;kl esa os izk;% vlQy jgrs FksA ,slsekSdksa ij fo|ky; ds cPps Hkh n'kZdvFkok vkeaf=kr ds :i esa mifLFkr jgrsFksA os izR;sd fØ;k&dyki vkSj laoknxkSj ls ns[krs&lqurs rFkk viusHkkX;foèkkrkvksa ds HkkX; ds isans rdigqap tkrs FksA NBh&lkroha d{kk ds cPpsHkh vPNh rjg le>us yxs fd ge lcfdjk, ds VV~Vw gSaA mlesa Hkh dks<+ esa[kkt gks xbZ Fkh] Ldwy ds ekLVjksa dhikVhZcanhA lo.kZ vkSj fupyh tkfr;ksa dsvk/kkj ij nks xqV cu x, FksA fuEuoxZokys vius&vkidks ^nfyr&iSaFklZ* ds xzzqidk eukrs Fks vkSj pwafd ^nfyr* 'kCn lsmUgsa ,ythZ Fkh rFkk ^nfyr* ftruknfyr ekuus esa FkksM+k vieku&lk Hkhyxrk Fkk] blfy, ^nfyr* dh ctk;^,axzh* 'kCn dk bLrseky djrs FksA VhplZ:e dh cglksa esa [kqydj ,d&nwljs ijdhpM+ mNkyk tkrkA gfjtu ekLVjlkgc rdZ djus esa vf}rh; FksA tkusdgka ls lkexzh bdV~Bh dj vkSjfy;ksukMZ cwyh] eSDlewyj] fxYxes'k]vksYM VsLVkeaV] fgczw] Åj] ehfM;u]tjFkq"Vª vkfn 'kCnksa dk Hk;adj iz;ksxdjds var esa ;g fl) dj nsrs Fks fdewy czkã.k tkfr rks dc dh foyqIr gkspqdh gSA Hkkjr ds ekStwnk czkã.k rksfldanj ds lkFk ;wuku ls vk, fHkf'r;ksadh vkSykn gSaA

blds izR;qÙkj esa feJk th ewaNksa esaean&ean eqLdjkrs gq, rdZ nsrs fd dk;nsls rks gfjtu ekLVj lkgc ^nfyriSaFklZ* ds lnL; gh ugha gks ldrsAD;ksafd ;|fi ml le; rd mudk¼feJk th dk½ tUe ugha gks ldk Fkkij ijorhZ lwpukvksa ls ;g fl) gksrk

gS fd gfjtu ekLVj lkgc dk tUemuds firk dh e`R;q ds iwjs lky&Hkj ckngqvk FkkA rqylhnkl vkfn ds tUe dkgokyk nsus ds ckotwn gfjtu ekLVjlkgc dh ;g ckr ekuus ds fy, dksbZrS;kj ugha gksrk Fkk fd iSnk gksus esa osFkksM+k ysV gks x, FksA feJk th ds blrdZ dk muds ikl dksbZ tokc ugha cuikrk Fkk fd tks vkneh Ldwy esa Ng ?kaVsugha fVd ikrk] og ogk¡ ckjg eghusdSls fVdk jg x;k\ bEikWflcyA

fQj rks egkHkkjr gh 'kq: gkstkrkA

vkSj rc vius vkWfQl ls fudyrsfizafliy lkgc! mudk vkWfQl dgha nwjugha FkkA jsosU;w jsdkMZ esa chl QhV yacknkykuuqek tks dejk iapk;r&?kj ds :iesa ntZ Fkk] mlh ds 14 QhV ds fgLlsdks VhplZ :e vkSj ikap QhV ds fgLlsdks fizafliy vkWfQl cuk fn;k x;k FkkAchp esa ,d QqV eksVh vkSj lk<+s rhuQhV Åaph dPph b±Vksa dh nhokjA chpds njokts esa dksbZ inkZ ;k fdokM+ ughaFkkA flQZ ekufld vyxko fd;k x;kFkkA vkSj ,d rjQ dh gj xfrfof/k dkvoyksdu nwljh rjQ [kM+s gksdj ghugha] ysVs&ysVs Hkh lqfo/kkiwoZd fd;k tkldrk FkkA fizafliy vkWfQl esa ;k rks,d pkjikbZ iM+ ldrh Fkh ;k ,ddqlhZ&estA fizafliy lkgc us pkjikbZ dksojh;rk nh FkhA

fizafliy lkgc blfy, ughafudyrs Fks fd nksuksa xqVksa esa lqyg djknsaA mUgsa rks etcwju fudyuk iM+rk Fkk]D;ksafd 'kksj ds dkj.k mudk iksLrs dsfNyds dk u'kk fQlyus yxrk FkkAmudh n'kk ^pfdr pdÙkk pkSafd&pkSafdmBS ckj&ckj* okyh gks tkrh FkhA dqNnsj rd os fizafliy vkWfQl vkSj VhplZ:e ds laf/k&}kj ij [kM+s jgrsA ,d&,dpsgjs dks ckjh&ckjh ls ?kwjrsA fQj[ka[kkjdj FkwdrsA rc rd yksx cukoVhfygkt ls 'kkar gksus yxrsA os okiltkdj fQj vkSa/ks eqag pkjikbZ ij fxjiM+rsA gfjtu ekLVj lkgc crkrs Fks fdtc fizafliy lkgc bl vkSa/kh eqnzk esaiM+s gksrs gSa rks muds eqag ls izfr ?kaVs lkSls nks lkS xzke rd jky fudydj

rfd;k esa tTc gksrh jgrhgSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd xehZesa rfd;k rj jgrk gS] vkSjBaMd igqapkrk gSA

ml le; rd ^fl)kar* 'kCn ls esjkeksg VwVk ugha FkkA vU; ekLVj yksx Hkhvius vkidks de fl)karoknh ughaekurs FksA varj ;g Fkk fd tgka vkSjyksx fl)kar dks ^'kksdsl* esa j[krs Fks] eSadHkh&dHkh mldk ^jQ ;wt* djus yxrkFkkA ftl ?kVuk ds dkj.k eq>s fo|ky;NksM+uk iM+k] ml le; Hkh ;gh gqvk FkkA?kVuk l=kkolku ds fnu dh gSAfo|ky; esa NBs] lkrosa vkSj ukSosa ntsZ dkfjtYV lquk;k tk pqdk FkkA dqN Lis'kydsl ls lacaf/kr yM+ds] ftuesa dqNnks&pkj uacjksa ls Qsy gks jgs Fks vkSj dqN]tks fu/kkZfjr xq#&nf{k.kk dh jde vHkhrd ugha ns lds Fks] jksd fy, x, FksAfizafliy lkgc nsj rd mUgsa mudslhfj;l dsl ds ckjs esa vkSj xq#&nf{k.kkdh efgek ds ckjs esa le>krs jgs Fks fdos ugha pkgrs fd muds gkFkksa fdlh dkHkfo"; va/kdkje; gks tk,A muds rksthou dk ea=k gh gSµrelks ekT;ksfrxZe;] ysfdu Nk=kksa dks Hkh xq# dk/;ku j[kuk gksxkA os dksbZ maxyh&vaxwBkrks ekax ugha jgs gSa---

lkjh xq#&nf{k.kk olwyrs vkSjfglkc&fdrkc djrs 'kke ds pkj ctx,A dqy lkr lkS c;kyhl #i, p<+sFks] tSlk fd fizafliy lkgc us ?kksf"krfd;k] fdarq ^,axzh iSaFklZ* ds lnL;ksa usvkjksi yxk;k fd ?kksf"kr jkf'k ewy jkf'kls dkQh de gS] fdarq xq#&nf{k.kk dsfy, ogka dksbZ desVh xfBr ugha Fkh]blfy, dkQh cd>d ds ckn ?kksf"krjkf'k gh ewy jkf'k eku yh xbZA rcfizzafliy lkgc us ?kks"k.kk dh fd blesals c;kyhl #i, os la;qDr fganw ifjokjdh izkphu ijaijk ds vuqlkj T;s"Bka'k ds:i esa vius ikl j[k ysrs gSaA 'ks"k lkrlkS #i, ckaVus ds fy, mUgksaus eq>svkeaf=kr fd;kA eSaus nksigj esa ,dyM+ds dks dgrs lqu fy;k Fkk] ^^lkys]blh ^ikl djkbZ* okys #i, ls ,dk/kdqrkZ&itkek cuok ysaxsA fQj mlh dks

13tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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lky Hkj jsrsaxsA** esjk eqag dM+ok gkspqdk FkkA vr% eSaus ?kks"k.kk dj nh]^^pwafd vf/kdka'k #i;k tcjnLrh olwykx;k gS vkSj blesa ls frjLdkj vkSjvieku dh cw vk jgh gS] blfy, ;g#i;k eSa NqÅaxk Hkh ugha] fgLlk ysuk rksnwj jgkA**

esjh ?kks"k.kk ls fizafliy lkgc dheqnzk ijegalh gks xbZA mUgksaus dksbZ nq[kugha izdV fd;kA [kq'kh gqbZ gksxh rks mlsHkh nck x,A /khj Hkko ls uksVksa dks ukdrd ys tkdj lwa?kk] vk'oLr gq, fddksbZ cw ugha vk jgh gS vkSj ?kks"k.kk dhfd ,slh fLFkfr esa R;kxh xbZ bl leLrjkf'k ij Js"B czkã.k dk gd gksrk gSAvr% buds fgLls dk #i;k eSa ysrk gwaA

bl ?kks"k.kk ls 'ks"k czkã.k] ,axzhiSaFklZ vkSj vU; lo.kZ lHkh HkM+d mBsAvkjksi&izR;kjksi ds e/; pkd&MLVj Qsadstkus yxsA tks nks&pkj yM+ds vHkh rdfo|ky; esa #ds gq, Fks] os f[kM+dh dsjkLrs dadj&iRFkj lIykbZ djds xq#tuksadh enn djus yxsA dqgjke ep x;kA

nwljs fnu izpkj gks x;k fdxq#&nf{k.kk dk #i;k gM+ius dk iz;kldjus ds QyLo:i v/;kidksa us esjhtedj fiVkbZ dh gS vkSj yksxksa usv/;kidksa dks vkpkj&lafgrk crkuk 'kq:dj fn;kA

twu esa tc eSustesaV dh ehfVax esaeq>ls bl laca/k esa Li"Vhdj.k ekaxkx;k rks eSaus mÙkj esa bLrhQk Hkst fn;kAfirkth dks esjs bLrhQs dk irk pyk rksyxs xkfy;ka nsus] ^^lkyk] ykV lkgccuuk pkgrk gSA nkus&nkus dks u rjlx;k rks dguk!**

xkfy;ksa ds izfr eSa cpiu ls ghmnklhu FkkA xkyh ls T;knk rjthg ihVstkus dks nsrk jgk gwa] ftldh laHkkoukvc ugha ds cjkcj FkhA

'kgj igqapdj bDdk #drk gS rks esjhranzk VwVrh gSA eSa mrjdj lIykbZvkWfQl igqaprk gwaA nyky xksihpanizkax.k esa gh fey tkrk gSA esjh ueLrsdk cM+h mnklhurk ls tokc nsrk gS]ysfdu tc dksus esa ys tkdj eSa mlsvkB lkS #i, nsrk gwa rks mldh

mnklhurk xk;c gks tkrh gSA oggjdr esa vk tkrk gSA eq>s ys tkdjtcjnLrh pk; fiykrk gS vkSj fQjckgj izrh{kk djus dks dgdj n¶rj dsvanj pyk tkrk gSA eSa ,d [kkyh csapij ilj tkrk gwaA vka[kksa esa iqjkus n`';?kweus yxrs gSaA

ekLVjh NksM+us ds ckn ?kj esa esjhjgh&lgh lk[k Hkh lekIr gks xbZ FkhA gjlnL; eq>ls igys ls vf/kd nwj gksx;kA firkth us lkcqu] rsy] L;kgh vkSjdkxt rd dk iSlk nsuk can dj fn;kAeq>s vius diM+s lkcqu dh ctk; jsg ls/kksus iM+rsA ntkZ vkB rd rks eSa oSls ghjsg ls diM+s /kksrk jgk Fkk] ysfdu xzStq,Vgks tkus ds ckn Hkh vkB vkus dk lkcquu [kjhn ikus dh etcwjh eq>s dHkh&dHkhvanj ls rksM+us yxrhA deht esjs ikl]tc ls eSaus deht iguuk lh[kk] rc lsges'kk ,d gh jgh gSA igys rksdHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd iqjkuhdeht ds iwjh rjg QV tkus vkSj ubZdeht ds flydj rS;kj gksus ds chprhu&pkj fnu dk varj iM+ tkrk FkkA;s rhu&pkj fnu fcuk deht ds ghfudy tkrs FksA cfu;ku dks ges'kkdeht ds cjkcj dk ntkZ feyrk vk;kFkk vkSj ,d gh lkFk deht vkSjcfu;ku nksuksa igudj QkM+us dh ew[kZrkgekjs ;gka vkt Hkh dksbZ ugha djrkA gka]fMxzh dkWyst esa uke fy[kkus rd gokbZpIiy iguus dh vknr iM+ xbZ FkhA bufnuksa tcfd iqjkuh pIiy ds VwVs iV~Vsckj&ckj flyokrs&flyokrs lM+ x, FksvkSj tsc esa ,d Hkh iSlk ugha FkkA uaxsiSj iksLV&vkWfQl vFkok cktkj tkus esadqN >sai yxus yxh FkhA ;|fi bl >saids fy, dHkh&dHkh eSa Lo;a dks dkslrkHkh FkkA eq>s dHkh&dHkh yxrk fd ;slkjs vHkko eq>s tcjnLrh egkurk dhrjQ <dsydj ys tk jgs gSaA eSa egkuyksxksa dh thouh i<+us yxkA i<+rs&i<+rsfglkc yxkrk fd buesa ls fdrus yksxesjh rjg xkao esa iSnk gq, Fks vkSj fdruksadk cpiu vHkko esa chrk Fkk rks ;gla[;k dkQh vf/kd gksrhA rc esjkân; ubZ vk'kk vkSj fo'okl ls HkjtkrkA

,sls le; tcfd eSa ekufld :ils O;xz jgrk] iRuh ls lgokl dks HkhO;kdqy jgrkA iRuh esjh eqQfylh lsiwjh&iwjh vlarq"V Fkh] fQj Hkh fcukfdlh [kkl ,rjkt ds [kqn dks esjs fy,izLrqr djrh jgrh Fkh] ysfdu tc&tcesjh utj mlds QVs vkSj eSys&dqpSysdiM+ksa ij iM+rh] eSa vijk/k&cks/k ls xM+tkrkA mls pqipki HkkHkhth ds rkuslqurs ns[krk rks yxrk] iwjs ?kj dks vHkh]blh oDr vkx yxk nwaA eka dk #[k mlle; rd bruk vkØked ugha gqvk Fkk]u mlds izfr] u esjs izfr] ysfdu/khjs&/khjs vkRefuHkZjrk dh vfuok;Zrkesjh le> esa vkus yxhA

blh chp bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh esav/;;ujr esjk ,d nksLr ,d fnu^DyDlZ xzsM ijh{kk* dk vkosnu&i=kysdj vk;kA og vksoj,t gks pqdk FkkAeq>ls dgk fd Hkjuk pkgwa rks Hkj nwa]Qhl og ns nsxkA eSaus QkeZ Hkj fn;kAckn esa dbZ txg vkSj dbZ ek/;eksa lsiwNrkN djus ij ;w- ih- ,l- lh- rFkkizkarh; yksd&lsok vk;ksx ds dk;ks± vkSjmís';ksa ds laca/k esa tkudkjh izkIr gqbZA;g esjh gh ugha] esjh rjg mugtkjksa&gtkj xzkeh.k Lukrdksa dh fu;frgS] tks fcuk 'kgj dk eqag ns[ks] taxy ;kxkao ds cktkj esa fLFkr fMxzh dkWystksa lsfMxzh izkIr djrs gSaA vkxs dh dM+h ds:i esa os dsoy ch- ,M-] ,y- Vh- ;k,y&,y- ch- dk uke gh tku ikrs gSaAf'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj ds chp dh dM+h ;w-ih- ,l- lh- ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsusokyk ogka dksbZ ugha gSA

eSaus ijh{kk nh vkSj pqu fy;k x;kAlkyksa ckn Tokbfuax ysVj feyk rks yxk]jktxíh dk ijokuk vk;k gSA lkspk Fkk]fdlh dks Hkh ugha crkÅaxkA cgqr raxfd;k gS ?kj okyksa usA pqipki fcukcrk, budh nqfu;k ls nwj pyk tkÅaxk]ysfdu tc ls iksLVeSu jftLVªh ns x;k]firkth us iwNrs&iwNrs dku cgjs djfn,] ^^llqjk crkrk Hkh ugha fd dSlkdkxt&iÙkj gS\ dqN cksys Hkh fd dgkals vk;k gS] D;k fy[kk gS\**

eSaus crk;k rks mudk eqag [kq'kh ls[kqyk&dk&[kqyk jg x;kA iku dh ihd

14 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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nk<+h rd cg fudyhA la{ksi esa mUgksausml ukSdjh esa feyus okyh ru[okg]dke ds izdkj ¼vFkkZr~ dye idM+uhiM+sxh ;k dqnky½ rFkk Åijh vkenuh dsckjs esa iwNk vkSj flj ij ixM+h yisVdjxkao okyksa dks [kcj nsus fudy x,A eSaiyd >idrs lcdk nqykjk gks x;kAgksugkj gks x;kA eka us vius gkFk lsijksldj [kkuk f[kyk;kA HkkHkh us [kkusds lkFk nw/k dk fxykl nsdj vkSj iRuhus jkr esa lkjs 'kjhj dh ekfy'k djdsvkSj chlksa maxfy;ka pVdkdj viuhizlUurk O;Dr dhA ml jkr mlus esjhdej dks brus tksj ls viuh Hkqtkvksa esasdldj nck;k Fkk fd ;kn djus ijvkt Hkh nnZ gksus yxrk gSA cM+s HkS;k us;|fi viuh [kq'kh dk dksbZ LFkwyizek.k ugha fn;k] ysfdu ml jkrekps ls muds xkus dh vkoktcgqr nsj rd vkrh jgh FkhA

firkth dks dksbZ u feyrk rksvius vki gh cM+cM+krs] ^^cpiuls gh blds jkt;ksx FksAv;ks/;kth ds iaMk egkjkt us gkFkns[krs gh dgk Fkk] yM+dkvksgnsnkj gksxkA Ldwy dk eqagugha ns[kk Fkk] rHkh iwjk^guqekupkyhlk* tckuh ;kn djfy;k Fkk---NVkad&NVkad ns'kh ?khnky esa Mkydj fiyk;k gS thAxkao esa vkSj fdlh yM+ds dksljdkj us jftLVªh Hkstdj cqyk;kdHkh! jktdkt pykuk lcds o'kdh ckr ugha gksrhA**

tkrs le; firkth useghus&Hkj ds [kpZ ds fy, pkj lkS#i, fn, FksA nks lwrh dehtsa vkSj iSaVflyk fn;k FkkA eka us vpkj] lÙkw] ns'kh?kh] pcsuk] xqM+] vkyw&I;kt vkfn cka/kfn;k FkkA cM+s HkS;k og lkjk xV~Bj<ksdj cl&vìs rd yk, FksA cM+s [kq'kFks] ij iSj ugha Nwus fn;kA flQZ brukdgk Fkk] ^^fpV~Bh tYnh nsukA** vkSj eSacM+s gkSlys ls dsanzh; lfpoky; dhukSdjh ds fy, fnYyh py iM+k FkkA

lfpoky; dh nqfu;k esa vkus dsckn eSaus igyh ckj eglwl fd;k fd

xkao dks eSa fdruk I;kj djrk gwaA xkaoesjs jkse&jkse esa cl x;k gS] ;g xkaoNksM+us ds ckn tkukA eq>s n¶rj esa Hkhxkao ds rky] HkhaVsa] ckx] Ålj&catj]<dqykgh] calokjh vkSj #lguh dh ;knlrkrh] tSls taxyh rksrk fiatM+s esa cangks x;k gksA eSa vius xkao ds ,d Xokysds lkFk mlds ekfyd ds rcsys esa jgrkFkkA 'kke dks og nw/k nsus fudy tkrkrks eSa dHkh&dHkh jksus yxrkA

tSls&tSls eSa vius 'kgjh lg;ksfx;ksals ?kqyrk&feyrk x;k] eq>s muls fojfDrgksrh xbZA lfpoky; eq>s ,slkfpfM+;k?kj utj vkrk] tgka ,d ghfdLe dh fpfM+;ka dSn dh xbZ gksa] ftUgsapsgjs ls igpkuuk laHko u gksA eSa bu

yksxksa dks psgjs ls ugha] cfYd budsdiM+ksa ls igpkurk FkkA yksx xkao dsyksxksa dks dwieaMwd dgrs gSa] ij eq>s rksvius n¶rj esa Hkh de dwieaMwd utjugha vk,A fnYyh esa jgrs gq, Hkh muesals vf/kdka'k us dHkh dqrqcehukj]jkt?kkV ;k 'kkafrou ugha ns[kk FkkAlcdh nqfu;k furkar lhfer Fkh] n¶rjvkSj ifjokj] chp esa dqN ughaA dksbZxkft;kckn ls Hkkxrk vkrk rks dksbZ'kkgnjk vkSj lksuhir lsA eghus ds e/;

ls gh m/kkj ekaxus dk Øe'kq: gks tkrkA cgqrksa dks rks;g Hkh ugha irk Fkk fd pusdk isM+ cM+k gksrk gS ;kvjgj dkA

vuq'kklu vkSj O;oLFkk ds uke ijlc vius ckWl ds gkFk dh dBiqryhcus jgrs FksA ftldks og vius dsfcuesa cqyokrk] mlds fny dh /kM+du c<+tkrhA vanj ?kqlus ls igys vanj dsokrkoj.k dh xa/k ikus ds fy, pijklhdks chM+h vkWQj djus yxrkA ckWl dkckr&O;ogkj dk rjhdk Fkk Hkh cgqrHk;kogA ;gka ckWl dh xqMcqd esa gksukbl ckr ij fuHkZj ugha Fkk fd vkifdrus gkMZ&odZj gSa cfYd bl ckr ij

fd vki fdruh pkiywlh djysrs gSa] mlls fdruk T;knk MjrsvkSj fdruh de ckrsa djrs gSaAmlds tk;t&uktk;t xqLls dksfdruh lgtrk ls ^lq[ks&nq[ks lesÑRok* ds Hkko ls flj >qdkdjLohdkj djrs gSaA mlds ?kj ijfdruh ckj lyke djus tkrs gSaAvkSj mlds cPpksa ds tUefnu ijdSlk migkj ys tkrs gSaA

'kq:&'kq: esa rks eq>s ;gpkVqdkfjrk vkSj vdkj.kHk;&izn'kZu fugk;r ukxokjyxk] fdarq /khjs&/khjsle>kSrkoknh gksus dh dksf'k'kdjus yxkA >wB&ewB Hk;&izn'kZurks dksbZ esjk xyk dkVus ijmrk: gks] rc Hkh ugha djldrkA gka] ,d&nks ckjNksVh&eksVh HksaV ysdj ckWl dscaxys ij t:j x;kA eq>s mEehn

Fkh fd vius var%dj.k dh vkokt dsfo#) dh tkus okyh bl uhprk ls esjseu esa tks eyky vk;k gS] mls ckWlviuh Lokxr eqldku ls nwj dj nsxkAlaca/k ukWeZy gks tk,axs] ysfdu ckWl rksesjh mifLFkfr esa Hkh esjh ctk; viusdqÙks ls ckr djus esa #fp ysrk FkkAeq>ls dHkh cksyrk Hkh rks ;gh fd vHkhvkidk dke larks"ktud ugha gSA erHkwyks fd rqe izkscs'ku ij gks vkSj rqEgkjhukSdjh esjs fjekdZ ij fuHkZj gSA eq>s

15tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

yxrk fd ;g rks lkQ&lkQ /kedh nsjgk gS] vdkj.kA dqÙks dh rjg iwaNfgykus ij mrk: Hkh gqvk rks mldk ;gurhtkA eu [kêk gks x;kA ckWl dscaxys ij tkuk gh can dj fn;kA ogbartkj djrk jgk fd esjk joS;k lq/kjsxk]ysfdu dqÙks dh iwaN Hkh dHkh lh/kh gqbZgS! ,d fnu fdlh ekewyh Hkwy ij mluseq>s vius dsfcu esa cqykdj tksj ls MkaVfn;kA eSaus pqi jgus dk fu'p; fd;kFkk] ysfdu ckWl us bls esjh dk;jrkle>k vkSj dqN ,slk Hkko iznf'kZr djusyxk fd vxj eSa dsfcu ls fudydjrqjar gh Hkkx ugha x;k rks og twrsmrkjdj eq>s ihVuk 'kq: dj nsxkA eSabl gn rd lg ldus ds fy, viusvkidks dks rS;kj ugha dj ldk] blfy,tc xqLls esa twrs iVdrk gqvk og esjseqag ds ikl viuk eqag ykdj fpYyk;k]^xsV vk&m&V---* rks esjs vanj lks;k xaokjHkM+d mBkA eSaus mldh rksrk&Vkbi ukdij dldj ,d ?kwalk tek;k---HkPp!ry&ry djds mlds ukd&eqag ls [kwucgus yxkA og fpYyk;kA yksx bdV~Bkgks x,---vkSj ,d yach iwNrkN vkSjLi"Vhdj.kksa dh vkSipkfjdrk ds ckneq>s ,d eghus dk vfxze osru nsdjukSdjh ls fudky fn;k x;kA

?kj okys esjs vkdfLed vkxeu ijfdafpr pfdr gq, vkSj fQj Lokxr esatqV x,A eka us f'kdk;r dh fd nqcykgks x;k gwaA HkkHkh us [khj f[kykbZA cM+hcsVh us lkS rd fxurh lqukbZA xkao esa?kweus fudyk rks xkao dh vkSjrsa fdafprlaHkze] fdafpr dqrwgy vkSj fdafprvknj dk iqV nsdj dkukQwlh djusyxha] ^^fnYyh esa ukSdjh ikbZ gS xkSjfeaVds n¶rj esaA** jkr esa iRuh us ukSctrs&ctrs gh dke lekIr djds dksBjhesa lst ltk nh vkSj fnykstku lslefiZr gqbZA pje fcanq ijigqaprs&igqaprs mlus fdafpr ykt vkSjeku&Hkjs Loj esa dgk] ^^bl ckj eq>s Hkhys pfy, vius lkFkA dc rd ;gkalMwaxhA vkt rd eSaus dHkh 'kgj ughans[kk gSA** eSa jl&Hkax ugha djuk pkgrkFkk vkSj pqacuksa dh ckSNkj ls mldk eqag

can dj fn;kAfgEer ugha iM+ jgh Fkh fd firkth

dks lkjh ckrsa crkÅa] ysfdu firkth dhutjsa rks xh/k ls Hkh rst gSaA nwljs fnuls gh iwNus yxs] ^^fdrus fnu dh Nqêhysdj vk, gks\** rhljs fnu eSaus 'kkedks [ksrksa esa HkkbZ lkgc dks Mjrs&Mjrslkjh ckr crk nhA muds psgjs ij dksbZifjorZu ugha vk;kA mUgksaus dgk] ^êSapuk m[kkM+dj ykrk gwa] rqe ekps lsekfpl ykvks rks gksjgk Hkwuk tk,A**

pkSFks fnu gh ?kj] iM+ksl vkSj fQjiwjs xkao dh utjksa esa ukyk;d gks x;kAvkSjrsa ijLij ckrsa djus yxha] ^^xkSjfeaVus fudky ckgj fd;kA dgk]plek&Bksadk yxkus okyk yM+dk ughapkfg,A D;k irk] dc iwjk vkUgj gkstk,A** firkth us fcuk ,d fnu dh Hkheksgyr fn, xkfy;ka nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k]^êsgjk] lkyk! vkokjk] yksQj! tks: dscxSj ugha jg ldrk Fkk rks eSaus dkSu mlsfxjoh j[k fy;k FkkA ys tkrk lkFk esacujh upkus ds fy, mls HkhA** vkSj varesa eka dh xkyh nsrs gq, Hkfo";ok.kh dhFkh] ^^^lkys rjkbZ esa xqg xksM+ksxs vkSjpekbu QkalksxsA vkf[kj gks rks esjs ghcsVsA** lp] ;g tkudj fd mUgha dkcsVk gwa] cM+h jkgr feyh FkhA Ldwy dhekLVjh NksM+h Fkh rks bUgksaus ?kks"k.kk djnh Fkh fd eSa budk csVk gks gh ughaldrk] D;ksafd budk csVk bruk cq)wugha gks ldrkA vkt dh ?kks"k.kk lslkjk eyky feV x;kA oSls vlyh ckidk ;k gjkeh dk csVk gksus dh ckr esjhutj esa dksbZ [kkl vgfe;r ughaj[krhA nqfu;k esa vkuk gh FkkA budhdksf'k'k ls vkrs ;k fdlh vkSj dh!

firkth ges'kk nkseqags lkai jgs gSaA mudk,d eqag [kqyrk] tc vkl&ikl dksbZijk;k ugha gksrkA ml eqag ls os yxkrkjesjh cqjkbZ djrsA nwljk eqag [kqyrk] tcikl esa dksbZ ifjfpr ;k fj'rsnkj cSBkgksrkA ;g eqag esjh cqjkb;ksa dks bruh[kwch ls vPNkb;ksa esa ifjofrZr dj nsrkfd lqudj [kqn eq>s vk'p;Z gksrk] ^êSarks HkbZ cl] ,d ckr tkurk gwaA tkutk, rks tk,] 'kku u tkus ik,A esjs csVs

us ogh izR;{k djds fn[kk fn;kA D;kuke---og bldk lkgc llqjA tkfr dkcfu;k FkkA mldh MkaV&MiV rks esjkcsVk lgus ls jgkA ns fn;k dldj ,dykr isV esaA QPp&ls eqag ls [kwu Qsadfn;kA rhu fnu rd vLirky esa gks'kgh ugha vk jgk FkkA ;g bLrhQk nsusyxk rks ml lkgc ds Åij okys lkgcus dgk] ^^rqe jgks Kku] eSa bl lkgcdks gh fudky ckgj djrk gwa]* ysfduesjs csVs us Hkh pkyhl lsj dk tokcfn;k] ^bldks fudkyksxs rks blds cPpsHkw[kksa ej tk,axs lkgc! esjk D;k] xkaoesa ewaN ,saBdj [ksrh d:axkA vkSj Hkkysesa rsy yxkdj ?kwewaxkA** fQj fo"k; dhxaHkhjrk dks FkksM+k gYdk djus ds fy,i'pkÙkki&Hkjs Loj esa dgrs] ^^llqjk]'kgj esa tkdj eawNsa lkQ dj vk;k] ;ghcstk fd;kA 'kgj esa jgdj rks vknehlpeqp fgtM+k cu tkrk gSA vPNk ghgqvk---** ysfdu ml ckgjh vkneh dsgVrs gh eqag can gks tkrk vkSj vdsykgksrs gh os fQj xkfy;ka nsuk 'kq: djnsrsA

vkt lksprk gwa rks i'pkÙkki gksrkgS viuh djuh ij] ysfdu xqLlk vkrkgS mu f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa ij] tks vkt HkhLdwyksa&dkWystksa esa egkjk.kk izrki]f'kokth] panz'ks[kj vktkn] HkxrflagvkSj usrkth dks i<+krs gSa] cPps ds dPpseu ij jk.kk vkSj vktkn dh uqdhyhewaNsa vkSj xt&Hkj dh Nkrh] Hkxrflagdk Vksi vkSj usrkth dh lSfud Nfobruh xgjkbZ rd ?kql tkrh gS fd izkS<+gksus ij vkt ds xfgZr ;FkkFkZ thou dslkFk Lo;a dks lek;ksftr djus ds nkSjkumls Hkh"k.k ekufld ;a=k.kk ls xqtjukiM+rk gSA dHkh&dHkh rks blh d'ked'kesa og esjh rjg VwV tkrk gSA ekuk fdlekt dks cnyuk dfBu gS] ij VsDLVcqDl dks cnyuk rks eqf'dy ughaA D;ksaugha vkt ds cPpksa dks cwzVl] dkusZfy;k]t;pan] foHkh"k.k] vkfEHk vkfnlkear;qxhu pkj.kksa rFkk vU;fo'okl?kkfr;ksa] voljokfn;ksa vkSjpkVqdkjksa ds pfj=k i<+k, tkrs] tks muds;FkkFkZ thou dh leL;kvksa dks gydjus esa lgk;d gks ldsa\ ;FkkFkZ dks

16 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

cnyuk dfBu gS] ysfdu vkn'kZ cnyusesa D;k yxrk gS! fnYyh esa dkVs x, paneghuksa rFkk ?kj esa feyus okys frjLdkjus iSls ds izfr esjk n`f"Vdks.k cnyfn;kA eSaus fu'p; fd;k fd eq>s iSlkdekuk gSA dbZ ;kstuk,a rFkk ÝkWMfnekx esa vkrs jgs] tkrs jgsA la;ksx lsblh chp xkao ds iqjkus lLrs xYys dsykblsalh dk ykblsal jn~n gqvk rksfirkth us eq>ls Hkh vIykbZ djokfn;kA

yxk fd dksbZ tksj&tksj ls f>a>ksM+jgk gSA vka[k [kqyh rks xksihpan [kM+kFkkA cksyk] ^û, gks] blfy, lkQ&lkQcrk jgk gwaA vdsys phuh ds CySd esa ghgj eghus rhu gtkj dh cpr gSA ekSdsij ûkek* gh dke vkrk gSA fdlh fnulkgc ls tkdj îjluyh* fey yksAlkjh ckr lkQ&lkQ jgs rks Bhd jgrkgSA vius bykds ds njksxk] ch-Mh-vks-rFkk vkSj Hkh tks nks&pkj eqagyxs dqÙks gksa]mUgsa nks&pkj fdyks nsdj iVk, jgks] cl!lh/kh&lh ckr gS] ftlds dkVus dk Mjgks] mldk eqag can dj nksA lkyk dkVsxkfd/kj ls\---lky&Hkj esa fcfYaMx [kM+h gkstk,xhA**

og mBrk gS rks eSa Hkh mBdj ckgjdh rjQ py iM+rk gwaA cgqr Bksdj[kkus ds ckn vkt fdukjk feyk gSAvkn'kZokn ds pyrs vc rd thou dsgj {ks=k esa ^felfQV* gksrk jgk gawA vctkdj vDy vkbZ gS jkLrs ijA eSa iSjdh Bksdj ekjdj lkjs vkn'kZokn dkspwj&pwj dj nsuk pkgrk gwa---fcfYMax!lky&Hkj esa! eq>s vHkh ls vius dPpsedku dh txg freaftyh fcfYMax utjvkus yxh gSµihyh&ihyh! ckyduh esa'kk;n esjh iRuh [kM+h gS---

iRuh dh ;kn vkrs gh mldhcM+h&cM+h vka[ksa ;kn vkrh gSaA lqcgpyrs le; iwNk Fkk] ^^D;k&D;k eaxkukgS 'kgj ls vius fy,\** rks cksyh Fkh]^êsjs fy, D;k\** vktdy og ,sls ghcksyrh gSA ,d le; og Hkh Fkk] tcubZ&ubZ C;kg dj vkbZ Fkh rks jkr esacM+h egRoiw.kZ txg ls esjk gkFk gVkrsgq, f'kdk;r djrh Fkh] ^Î;kj bruktrkrs gks] ysfdu ,d pksyh ¼czsft;j½

rd ykdj ugha ns ldrsA** ij eSa Hkh,slk csg;k Fkk fd lkyksa rd Qjekb'klquus ds ckn Hkh mls ,d pksyh ykdjugha ns ldkA mls Qqlykus ds fy, rdZdjrk fd pksyh dh t:jr mUgsa gksrh gSftudh Nkfr;ka yÙkk gksdj yVdusyxrh gSaA rqEgsa mldh D;k t:jr gS\esjh iz'kalk xyr ugha gSA rhu&rhu cPpsgksus ds ckotwn vkt Hkh mlds Lrurud Hkh Jhghu vFkok ureq[k ugha gq,gSaA dHkh&dHkh rks mlds vkSj viusLokLF; dh rqyuk ls eq>s [kqn 'keZ&lhvkus yxrh gSA og rks bl varj dksvc t:jr ls T;knk egRo nsus yxh gSAmlds vuqkj rhuksa dh rhuksa yM+fd;kagksus dk ,dek=k ftEesnkj esjk mllsmUuhl LokLF; gSA blds ekeys esamldk xf.kr ,dne lh/kk gSA mldsvuqlkj ;fn ifr rxM+k gS rks yM+dkgksxk] iRuh rxM+h gS rks yM+dhA bls ogHkkbZ lkgc dk mnkgj.k nsdj c[kwchfl) dj nsrh gSA eq>s pksjh ls nw/kfiykus dk mn~ns'; Hkh ;gh gS fd vf/kdLoLFk gksdj eSa mls ,d csVk ns ldwaA eSamls ,Dl vkSj okbZ ØksekslksEl rFkklsDl Øksekslkse ds rsbZlosa tksM+s ds ckjsesa crkuk pkgrk gwa rks og le>rh gSfd eSa mls csodwQ cuk jgk gwaaA csVk iSnkdjds ?kj Hkj dh utjksa esa p<+ tkus dhmldh dkeuk bruh rhoz gS] bldk irkeq>s dHkh u yxrk] vxj ml fnu---

ml fnu eka vkSj firkth xaxkLukuds fy, x, gq, FksA HkkHkh ,d g¶rsigys HkkbZ lkgc ls yM+dj ek;ds pyhxbZ FkhaA eSa blh ykblsal ds pDdj esa'kgj tkus fudyk rks nl ctus okys FksAml le; HkkbZ lkgc eaM+gs esa cSBs [kkaphcqu jgs FksA nks ?kaVs rd vM~Ms ij lokjhdk bartkj djus ds ckn fny esa irkugha D;k vk;k fd eSa okil ykSV iM+kAnjvly vkt ?kj lwuk ikdj eSa mUeqDrgksdj iRuh dks ik ysuk pkgrk FkkAeghuksa ckgj lksus ds dkj.k 'kjhj lqLrvkSj Hkkjh gks jgk FkkA mEehn Fkh fdvc rd HkkbZ lkgc [kk&ihdj [ksr ijpys x, gksaxsA lwuk vkaxu gksxk] canfdokM+A bruk fujkin ,dkar dHkh&dHkhgh feyrk gSA tkrs le; eSaus iRuh dh

vka[kksa esa ,d [kkl pedns[kh Fkh] tSls f'kdkj ijutj tek, fcYyh dhvka[kksa esa mrj vkrh gS]uhyh&uhyh! lt&laoj Hkhjgh Fkh losjs ls ghA 'kk;n pkj&Ng fnuigys gh _rqerh gqbZ FkhA eSa csrkc gksusyxkA

eaM+gs esa [kkaph v/kwjh iM+h FkhA HkkbZlkgc ugha Fks] vk'oLr gqvkA ,Mosapjdk vkuan ysrs gq, vkfgLrs&vkfgLrsvkaxu esa tkdj iRuh dh dksBjh ds canfdokM+ksa ds vkxs [kM+k gks x;k vkSjlkspus yxk fd fdl rjg mls pkSadkÅa]rHkh fdokM+ [kqys vkSj HkkbZ lkgc ilhukiksaNrs gq, ckgj fudysA eq>s lkeusikdj grizHk gq, vkSj vka[k pqjkdjcxy ls ckgj fudy x,A dksBjh dsvanj ls ckgj vkrs gq, esjh iRuh dhutj eq> ij iM+h rks og iFkjk xbZA eSausLi"V ns[kk] mlds xkyksa ij vkSj v/kjksads uhps nkar dkVus ds fu'kku FksA diM+svLr&O;Lr FksA lkal rst FkhAns[krs&ns[krs eq>s mldh vka[kksa dk ikuhcnyrk utj vk;kA vc og eq>s ?kwjjgh FkhA esjh le> esa ugha vk;k fdeq>s D;k djuk pkfg,A eSa ckgj fudyx;k vkSj jkr nsj rd ijrh [ksrksa esaVgyrk jgkA dbZ fnuksa ckn iRuh usLohdkj fd;k] ^^mudh dksbZ xyrh ughagSA eSa gh mudk gkFk idM+dj eaM+gs lsfyok ykbZ Fkh] csVk ikus ds fy,A**

bl rjg ds fNViqV ;kSu&laca/kksa dkseSa xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrkA bls esjk nferiqalRo dfg, ;k fycjy vkmVyqdA eSaiki&iq.;] tk;t&uktk;t] ifo=k&vifo=k vkSj lrhRo&vlrhRo dsekunaMksa ls Hkh lger ugha gwaA ekaxdjjksVh [kk yh ;k dkerqf"V ik yh] ,dgh ckr gSA izkphu dky dh fu;ksx izFkkdks eSa vkt ds ;qx esa Hkh mruk ghmi;ksxh ekurk gwaA eSa Hk;Hkhr gqvk Fkkrks flQZ bl ckr ls fd bu fnuksa eSaftl grk'kk vkSj fuiV ,dkdhiu dhva/ksjh xqQk esa Qalk gwa] ogka iRuh gh,dek=k ,slk vkyac gS] ftlds vkapyesa eqag fNik ysus ij ?kM+h&nks ?kM+h lqdwu

17tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fey tkrk gSA vkyac Hkh NwV x;k rks>sy ugha ikÅ¡xkA iSj m[kM+ tk,axs vkSjeSa Mwc tkÅaxkA

nks lkS #i, tsc esa gSaA eSa cktkjls iRuh ds fy, nks czsft;j] uk;yku dsnks Cykmt] ikmMj vkSj Øhe dhfMfc;k] fjcu] lkcqu] fyifLVd]usyikWfy'k] gs;j vkW;y vkSj ,d lkM+h[kjhnrk gwaA js[kk dh îzosf'kdk* vkSjîgkM+k* ysrk gwaA ,d fMCcs esa feBkbZca/kokrk gwa vkSj bDdk idM+dj okilykSV iM+rk gwaA lkjs jkLrs fu'p; djrkvkrk gwa fd vkn'kZokn dk eSy viuseu ls jxM+&jxM+dj NqM+k nwaxkA gjeghus rhu&pkSFkkbZ phuh CySd d:axkAvkSj iRuh dks xguksa rFkk diM+ksa ls yknnwaxkA dnj ikus ds fy, dnj djuhgksxhA vkt rd mlus 'kgj ugha ns[kk]luhek ugha ns[kk] jsyxkM+h ij ugha p<+h]mldk ik;y VwVk iM+k gS] Qksadh dhdhy ugha gS] lc dqN cuokÅaxk] lcdqN igukÅaxk] lc dqN fn[kkÅaxkA

vM~Ms ij bDds ls mrjdj vkxsc<+rk gwaA rHkh dksbZ uke ysdj iqdkjrkgSA xkao ds VhM+h flag gSaaA eSa jke&jkedjrk gwaA os ykblsal ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSaAeSa crkrk gwa] ^^fey x;kA** os esjs xysls yx tkrs gSa] ^^cl] vkt rks fcukfi, NksM+ ugha ldrkA ,slk ekSdk fQjdc feysxk\** os eq>s tcnZLrh ^ns'kh* dsBsds ds vanj [khap ys tkrs gSaA eSaus vktrd dHkh 'kjkc ugha ih] ij vkt fnydg jgk gSµns[k Hkh ywa] dSlh yxrh gS\igyk ?kwaV vanj tkrk gS rks eqag dM+okgks tkrk gS] dS gks tk,xh] ij ugha] dSugha gksus nwaxkA vkt bldh rklhjns[kw¡xkA

FkksM+h gh nsj esa eq>s mldk vljLi"V gksus yxrk gSA eSa Bsdsnkj ls ,dikSok vkSj ysdj iSaV dh tsc esa Mky ysrkgwaµvkt jkr iRuh dks Hkh fiykÅaxk]vius gkFk lsA VhM+h flag nqdku esa vanjgh csap ij ilj x, gSaA eSa ?kj dh rjQpy iM+rk gwaA

eaM+gs esa tyrh gqbZ ykyVsu nwj lsgh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA firkth la/;k dj jgsgksaxsA firkth dh ;kn vkrs gh xqLlk

vkus yxrk gSA eSa ;gka ls fpYykdj crknsuk pkgrk gwa fd vkt ls esjh pkjikbZiRuh dh dksBjh esa fcNsxhA mls viusgkFkksa nqYgu dh rjg ltkÅaxk vkSj dy'kgj ys tkdj ,d xzqi QksVksf[kapokÅaxkA pkj&ikap lky ls lkFk gS]ysfdu vHkh rd mldh ,d QksVks rdesjs ikl ugha gSA

,sa] esjs ?kj ds lkeus bruh HkhM+D;ksa gS\ dkSu gSa ;s yksx\ dq,a ds xkS[ksesa ty jgh f<cjh dh jks'kuh ls nhokjij mudh yghe&lghe ijNkb;ka jsax jghgSaA utnhd igqapus ij [kqlj&iqlj dhvkokt lqukbZ iM+rh gSA eSa vkrafdrgksrk gwaA rHkh dksbZ vkSjr vkxs vkdjcrkrh gS] ^^rsjh esgjk: rks Hkkx xbZdydÙkk] [kyhy nthZ ds lkFkA**

,sa! l:j xk;cA iw.kZ pSrU;Avka[kksa esa [kyhy dk NksVh&NksVh nk<+hokyk cfy"B psgjk vkSj iRuh dk lcsjs[kqyk gqvk cDlk ?kwe tkrk gSA vHkhrd dHkh /;ku gh ugha x;kA [kyhydk vkokxeu b/kj dkQh c<+ x;k FkkAigys Cykmt&ÝkWd dh uki ysusdHkh&dHkh vkrk Fkk] ij b/kj rksfirkth dks xkatk fiykus ds cgkusyxHkx jkst gh vkus yxk FkkA vktirk pyk fd mldk vlyh edln D;kFkkA eq>s ns[kdj yksx vfrfjDr :i lsmRlkfgr gks x, gSaA os bl mEehn esa gSafd vc eSa dqN cksywaxk] dqN d:axkAmUgsa dqN vizR;kf'kr ns[kus vkSj lquusdks feysxkA eq>s pqi ns[kdj mu yksxksadk /khjt tokc nsrk tk jgk gSA

eSa eaM+gs esa ?kqlrk gwaA firkth jkSnz:i esa cSBs gSaA eSa crkrk gwa] ^^ykblsalfey x;kA** ysfdu os dqN lquus dsfy, ugha] dqN dgus ds fy, csrkc gksjgs gSaA** nkar ihlrs gq, dgrs gSa] ^^D;ksajs dqÙks! ukd dVok yh u!**

^vc dqN gksxk* dh laHkkouk lsyksx eaM+gs dks ?ksj yssrs gSa] ^ûkd gSvkids\** eSa firkth dh vka[kksa esa vka[ksaMkydj fuHkZ; vkSj 'kkar iz'u djrk gwaA

^ûkd ugha gS js esjs! esjs ukd ughagS!** os pkSafp;krs gq, yiddj esjs eaqg

ij >kiM+ ekjrs gSaA nsj ls gh lgh]ysfdu dqN 'kq: rks gqvk] yksxksa dksrlYyh gksrh gSA

^îrk ugha] esjs rks ugha gSA**^^fgtM+s] tu[ks! cwr ugha Fkk rks

eq>ls dgk gksrkA eq>s Hkh ukenZ le>fy;k Fkk D;k\**

igyh ckj firkth ds vkxs ph[krkgwa] ^êSaus vkidks euk fd;k Fkk D;k\**os cq> tkrs gSa] iLr! 'kkar!

eSa ckgj fudydj [ksr esa xM+s ekpsdh rjQ c<+us yxrk gwaA HkkbZ lkgcyksxksa ls vius&vius ?kj tkus dkvuqjks/k dj jgs gSaA yksx f[kld jgs gSa]fujk'k eu! D;k dqN ns[kus dh mEehnysdj vk, Fks] ysfdu---

eSa ekps ij ysV tkrk gwa---pyh xbZ]pyks] tgka Hkh jgs] lq[kh jgs---ysfduHkkxuk gh Fkk rks ,d fnu igys HkkxtkrhA eSa VwVus ls cp tkrk---?kwl nsusls---iFkHkz"V gksus ls---irk ekywe gksrkrks ;s czsft;j] Cykmt oxSjg iklZy djnsrk---fy[krk fd csVk gksus ij [kcjdjsA eSa f[kykSus ysdj vkÅaxkA gok dqNBaMh vkSj rst gSA uhan ugha vk jgh gSAnwj dgha fl;kj jks jgs gSa---[ksr ls idsgq, [kjcwtksa dh xa/k vk jgh gSA dbZfnuksa ls lksp jgk FkkA vkt Qqjlrfeyh gSA HkjisV [kjcwts [kkÅaxkA

eSa ekps ls mrjdj [kjcwts ds [ksrdh rjQ py iM+rk gwa---,sa! iSj yM+[kM+kD;ksa jgs gSa\---'kjhj bruk gYdk&gYdk&lkD;ksa yx jgk gS\---fopkj vLr&O;LrD;ksa gSa\---vkneh esa ikxyiu dh'kq#vkr dSls gksrh gksxh\---esjs diM+sD;k gq,\ ---eSa uaxk dSls gks x;k\

eSa [ksr ds chpkschp [kM+k gwaaA dqNxkus dk fny dj jgk gS---bl Hkjhnqfu;k esa dksbZ Hkh---csfV;ka rhu gSa] csVsdk lgkjk u gqvk---

u---u---u---! flQZ xkus ls dkeugha pyus dkA vkSj eSa [kjcwts ds [ksresa HkjrukV~;e 'kq: dj nsrk gwaA

¼1991 esa jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku ls izdkf'krdgkuh&laxzg ^ds'kj&dLrwjh* ls½

18 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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jZ&fdjZ&fdjZ ?kaVh ctrh gSA,d vkneh inkZ mBkdj dejs ls ckgj fudyrk gSA vnZyh ckgj

izrh{kkjr yksxksa esa ls ,d vkneh dks b'kkjk djrk gSA og vknehtYnh&tYnh vanj tkrk gSA

lcsjs vkB cts ls ;gh Øe tkjh gSA vHkh nl cts ,- Mh- ,e- lkgc dks nkSjsij Hkh tkuk gS] ysfdu HkhM+ gS fd de gksus dk uke gh ugha ys jghA fdlh dh [ksrdh leL;k gS rks fdlh dh lhesaV dhA fdlh dh phuh dh] rks fdlh dh ykblsaldhA leL;k,a gh leL;k,aA

ikSus nl cts ,d yach ?kaVh ctrh gSA izR;qÙkj esa vnZyh Hkkxk&Hkkxk Hkhrj tkrkgSA

ßfdrus eqykdkrh gSa vHkh\Þßgqtwj] lkr&vkB gksaxsÞßlcdks ,d lkFk Hkst nksAÞvxys {k.k dbZ yksxksa dk >qaM vanj ?kqlrk gS] ysfdu nl&X;kjg lky dk ,d

yM+dk vHkh Hkh ckgj cjkens esa [kM+k gSA vnZyh >aq>ykrk gS] ßtk&tk] rw Hkh tkAÞßeq>s vdsys esa feyk nks]Þ yM+dk fQj feufeukrk gSAbl ckj vnZyh HkM+d tkrk gS] ßvkf[kj ,slk D;k gS] tks rw lcsjs ls vdsys&vdsys

dh jV yxk jgk gSA D;k gS bl fpëh esa] cksy rks] D;k pkfg,µphuh] lhesaV] feêhdk rsy\Þ

yM+dk pqi jg tkrk gSA fpëh okil tsc esa Mky ysrk gSAvnZyh yM+ds dks è;ku ls ns[k jgk gSA eVeSyh&lh lwrh deht vkSj ik;tkek]

xys esa yky jax dk xeNk] NksVs&dM+s&[kM+s&:[ks cky] uaxs ikaoA èkwy&èkwlfjr psgjk]eqj>k;k gqvkA vifjfpr ekgkSy esa fdafpr laHkzfer] vfo'oklh vkSj dBksjA nwj nsgkrls vk;k gqvk yxrk gSA

dqN lkspdj vnZyh vk'oklu nsrk gS] ßvONk] bl ckj rw vdsys esa fey ysAÞysfdu tc rd vanj ds yksx ckgj vk,a] lkgc vkWfQl&:e ls csM&:e esa pys tkrsgSaA

Mªkboj vkdj thi iksaNus yxrk gSA fQj batu LVkVZ djds ikuh Mkyrk gSAyM+dk thi ds vkxs&ihNs gks jgk gSA

FkksM+h nsj esa vnZyh fudyrk gSA lkgc dh eSxthu] :y] iku dk fMCck] flxjsVdk iSdsV vkSj ekfpl ysdjA fQj fudyrs gSa lkgc] èkwi&Nkagh p'ek yxk,A psgjsij vkfHktkR; vkSj xaHkhjrk vks<+s gq,A

yM+ds ij utj iM+rs gh iwNrs gSa] ßgka] cksyks csVs] dSls\ÞyM+dk lglk dqN cksy ugha ik jgk gSA og laHkze ueLdkj djrk gSAßBhd gS] Bhd gSAÞ lkgc thi esa cSBrs gq, iwNrs gSa] ßdke cksyks viuk] tYnh]

D;k pkfg,\ÞvnZyh cksyrk gS] ßgqtwj] eSaus yk[k iwNk fd D;k dke gS] crkrk gh ughaA dgrk

gS] lkgc ls vdsys esa crkuk gSAÞ

fdfljh miek tksx

19tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ßvdsys esa crkukgS rks dy feyuk]dyAÞ

thi jsaxus yxrhgSA yM+dk ,d {k.kvleatl esa jgrk gS]fQj thi dh cxy esankSM+rs gq, tsc ls ,dfpëh fudkydj lkgcdh xksn esa Qsad nsrk gSA

ßBhd gS] ,d g¶rsckn feyukAÞ lkgc,d pkyw vk'oklu nsrsgSaA rc rd yM+dk ihNsNwV tkrk gSA ysfdufpëh dh xaok: 'kDymudh mRlqdrk c<+knsrh gSA mls vkVs dhysbZ ls fpidk;k x;k gSA

fpëh [kksydj os i<+uk 'kq: djrsgSaµßljc fljh miek tksx] [kr fy[kkykyw dh ekbZ dh rjQ ls] ykyw ds cIikdks ikao Nwuk igqaps---Þ

vpkud tSls djsaV yx tkrk gSmudksA ykyw dh ekbZ dh fpëh! brusfnuksa cknA ilhuk pqgpqgk vk;k gSmuds ekFks ijA lUu!

cM+h nsj ckn izÑfrLFk gksrs gSa osAfrjNh vka[kksa vkSj cSd fejj ls ns[krsgSaµMªkboj fufoZdkj yhi pyk, tk jgkgSA vnZyh Åa?krs gq, >wyus yxk gSA

os fQj fpëh [kksyrs gSaµßvkxslekpkj ekywe gks fd ge yksx ;gka ijjkth&[kq'kh ls gSa vkSj vkidh jkth&[kq'khHkxoku ls usd euk;k djrs gSaA vkxs]ykyw ds cIik dks ekywe gks fd geviuh ;kn fnykdj vkidks nq[kh ughadjuk pkgrs] ysfdu dqN ,slh eqlhcrvk xbZ gS fd ykyw dks vkids iklHkstuk t:jh gks x;k gSA ykyw nl eghusdk Fkk] rc vki vkf[kjh ckj xkao vk,FksA bl ckr dks nl lky gksus tk jgsgSaA bèkj nks&rhu lky ls vkids pkpkthus ge yksxksa dks lrkuk 'kq: dj fn;kgSA fdlh u fdlh cgkus ls gedks] ykywdks vkSj dHkh&dHkh deyk dks Hkhekjrs&ihVrs jgrs gSaA tkurs gSa fd vkiusge yksxksa dks NksM+ fn;k gS] blfy,

xkao&Hkj esa dgrs gSa fd ^ykyw* vkidkcsVk ugha gSA

ßos pkgrs gSa fd ge yksx xkaoNksM+dj Hkkx tk,a rks lkjh [ksrh&ckjh]?kj&nqokj ij mudk dCtk gks tk;Avkt vkB fnu gq,] vkids pkpkth gesacM+h ekj ekjsA esjk ,d nkar VwV x;kAgkFk&ikao lwt x, gSaA dgrs gSaµxkaoNksM+dj Hkkx tkvks] ugha rks egrkjh&csVsdk ewaM+ dkV ysaxsA vius fgLls dk egq,dk isM+ os tcjnLrh dVok fy, gSaAdeyk vc lÙkjg o"kZ dh gks xbZ gSAeSaus cgqr nkSM+&èkwi dj ,d txg mldh'kknh iDdh dh gSA vxj vkidspkpkth esjh >wBh cnukeh yM+ds okyksard igqapk nsaxs rks esjh fcfV;k dh 'kknhHkh VwV tk,xhA blfy, vkils gkFktksM+dj fourh gS fd ,d ckj ?kj vkdjvius pkpkth dks le>k nhft,A ugharks ykyw dks ,d fpëh gh ns nhft,]vius pkpkth ds ukeA ugha rks vkidsvka[k Qsjus ls rks ge Hkhxh fcykj cusgh gSa] vc ;g xkao&Mhg Hkh NwV tk,xkAjke [ksykou ekLVj us v[kckj ns[kdjcrk;k Fkk fd vc vki bl ftys esa gSaAblh txg ij ykyw dks Hkst jgh gwaAÞ

fpëh i<+dj os yach lkal ysrs gSaAmUgsa ;kn vkrk gS fd yM+dk ihNs caxysij NwV x;k gSA dgha fdlh dks viukifjp; ns fn;k rks\ ysfdu vc bruh

nwj vk x, gSa fd okilykSVuk mfpr ugha yx jgkgSA fQj okil pydj lcdslkeus mlls ckr Hkh rks ughadh tk ldrh gSA mUgsa I;klyx vkbZ gSA Mªkboj ls dgrsgSa] ßthi jksduk] I;kl yxvkbZ gSAÞ ikuh vkSj pk;ihdj flxjsV lqyxkbZmUgksausA rc èkhjs&èkhjsizÑfrLFk gks jgs gSaA

thi vkxs c<+ jgh gSA

muds efLr"d esa nl lkyiqjkuk xkao mHkj jgk gSA xkao]tgka mudk fiz; lkFkhFkkµegq, dk isM+] tks vcugha jgkA mlh dh tM+ ij

cSBdj lcsjs ls 'kke rd ^daiVh'ku* dhrS;kjh djrs Fks osA xkao] tgka mudh mlle; dh fiz; csVh deyk Fkh] ftldsyky&yky uje gksaB fdrus lqanj yxrsFks! egq, ds isM+ ij cSBdj dkSvk tc^dka&dka!* cksyrk rks tehu ij cSBhuUgh deyk nqgjkrhµdka! dka! dkSvkFkd&gkjdj mM+ tkrk rks og rkyhihVrh FkhA og vc l;kuh gks xbZ gSAmldh 'kknh gksus okyh gSA ,d fnu gksHkh tk,xhA fonk gksrs le; vius NksVsHkkbZ ds ikao idM+dj jks,xhA cki dsikao ugha jgsaxs idM+dj jksus ds fy,AHkkbZ vk'oklu nsxk daèkk idM+dj]vkQr&fcir esa lkFk nsus dkA cki dh'kk;n dksbZ èkaqèkyh&lh rLohj mHkjs mldsfnekx esaA

fQj muds fnekx esa iRuh ds VwVsnkar okyk psgjk ?kwe x;kA nhurk dhewfrZ] vfr ifjJe&dqiks"k.k vkSj ifr dhfu"Bqjrk ls Ñ'k] lw[kk 'kjhj] gkFk&ikaolwts gq,] ekj lsA cgqr xjhch ds fnuFks] tc mudk xkSuk gqvk FkkA baVj iklfd;k Fkk ml lkyA ykyw dh ekbZcfy"B dn&dkBh dh fgEer vkSj thoVokyh efgyk Fkh] fuj{kj ysfdu vk'kkvkSj vkRefo'okl dh ewfrZA mls ns[kdjmuds eu esa J)k gksrh Fkh mlds izfrAbruh vkLFkk gks ftanxh vkSj ifjJe esarks lalkj dh dksbZ Hkh oLrq vyH; ugha

20 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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jg ldrhA ch- ,- ikl djrs&djrsdeyk iSnk gks xbZ FkhA mlds ckncsjkstxkjh ds o"kks± esa yxkrkj fgEercaèkkrh jgrh FkhA vius xgus cspdjizfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk ds 'kqYd vkSj iqLrdksadh O;oLFkk dh Fkh mlusA [ksrh&ckjh dklkjk dke vius ftEes ysdj mUgsa ijh{kkdh rS;kjh ds fy, eqDr dj fn;k FkkAjch dh flapkbZ ds fnuksa esa lkjs fnucPph dks isM+ ds uhps fyVkdj dq,a ijiqj gkadk djrh FkhA cktkj ls gjh lCth[kjhnuk laHko ugha Fkk] ysfdu NIij ijp<+h gqbZ usuqvk dh yrkvksa dks ogvxgu&iwl rd ckYVh Hkj&Hkjdjlhaprh jgrh Fkh] ftlls mUgsa gjh lCthfeyrh jgsA jkst lcsjs rkth jksVhcukdj mUgsa f[kyk nsrh vkSj [kqn cklh[kkuk [kkdj yM+dh dks ysdj [ksr ijpyh tkrh FkhA ,d cdjh ykbZ Fkhog vius ek;ds ls] ftlls mUgsalcsjs FkksM+k nwèk ;k pk; feyldsA jkr dks lksrs le; iwNrh]ßvHkh fdruh fdrkc vkSji<+uk ckdh gS] lkgch okyhukSdjh ikus ds fy,\Þ

os mlds iz'u ij eqLdjknsrs] ßdqN dgk ugha tk ldrkAlkjh fdrkcsa i<+ ysus ds ckn Hkht:jh ugha fd lkgc cu ghtk,aAÞ

ß,slk er lkspk dfj,]Þ og dgrh]ßesgur djsaxs rks Hkxoku mldk Qy

t:j nsaxsAÞ;g mlh ds R;kx] riL;k vkSj

vkLFkk dk ifj.kke Fkk fd ,d gh ckjesa mudk lsysD'ku gks x;k FkkA ifj.kkefudyk rks os [kqn vk'p;Zpfdr FksA ?kjvkdj ,dkar esa iRuh dks xys yxk fy;kFkkA ok.kh vo#) gks xbZ FkhA mldksirk yxk rks og cM+h nsj rd fuLianjksrh jgh] csvkoktA flQZ vkalw >jrs jgsFksA iwNus ij crk;k] [kq'kh ds vkalw gSa;sA xkao dh vkSjrsa rkuk ekjrh Fkha fd[kqn <ks,xh xkscj vkSj HkrkZj dks cuk,xhdIrku] ysfdu vc dksbZ dqN ughadgsxk] esjh ir cp xbZA

os Hkh jksus yxs Fks mldk daèkk

idM+djAtkus fdruh eukSfr;ka

ekus gq, Fkh ogAlR;ukjk;.k---l ark s " k h - - -'k qØokj---foaè;kpy---lc,d&,d djds iwjk fd;k FkkA tjk&th.kZdiM+ksa esa iqydrh ?kwerh mldh Nfo]ftls dgrs gSa] jktikV ik tkus dh[kq'khA

lfoZl Tokbu djus ds ckn ,d&Ms<+lky rd os gj ekg ds f}rh; 'kfuokjvkSj jfookj dks xkao tkrs jgs FksA firk]iRuh] iq=kh lcds fy, diM+s&yÙks rFkk?kj dh vU; NksVh&eksVh phtsa tks vHkhrd iSls ds vHkko ds dkj.k ugha Fkha] os,d&,d djds ykus yxs FksA iRuh dksi<+kus ds fy, ,d V~;wVj yxk fn;k FkkAiRuh dh nsgkrh <ax ls iguh xbZ lkM+hvkSj f?kls&fiVs diM+s mudh vka[kksa esapqHkus yxs FksA ,d&nks ckj 'kgj ystkdj fQYe oxSjg fn[kk yk, Fks]ftldk vuqdj.k dj og vius esavko';d lqèkkj ys vk,A [kM+h cksyhcksyus dk vH;kl djk;k djrs Fks]ysfdu ?kj&x`gLFkh ds vFkkg dke vkSjchekj llqj dh lsok esa bruk le; ogu fudky ikrh] ftlls ifr dh bPNkds vuqlkj ifjorZu yk ikrhA ogeglwl djrh Fkh fd mlds xaokjius dsdkj.k os vDlj [kht mBrs vkSjdHkh&dHkh rks jkr esa dgrs fd ßmBdjugk yks vkSj diM+s cnyks] rc vkdjlksvksA Hkwls tSlh xaèk vk jgh gS rqEgkjs'kjhj lsAÞ ml le; og dqN ucksyrhA pqipki vkns'k dk ikyudjrh] ysfdu tc euksuqdwyokrkoj.k ikrh rks eqLdjkdj dgrh]ßvc eSa vkids ^tksx* ugha jg xbZgwa] dksbZ 'kgjkrh ^ese* <waf<+, viusfy,AÞ

ßD;ksa] rqe dgka tkvksxh\ßßtkÅaxh dgka] ;gka jgdj

llqjth dh lsok d:axhA vkidk?kj&nqokj laHkkywaxhA tc dHkh vki

xkao vk,axs] vkidh lsok d:axhAÞ ßrqeus esjs fy, bruk nq[k >syk gS]

rqEgkjs gh iq.;&izrki ls vkt eSa èkwy lsvkleku ij igqapk gwa] xk<+s le; esa

v.Meku esa] vDVwcj 2006A

21tuojh&ekpZ 2011

euesa loky mBus yxsµD;k feyk

mldks mUgsa vkxs c<+kdj\ os csjkstxkj jgrs]xkao esa [ksrh&ckjh djrsA og daèks ls daèkk fHkM+kdj [ksresa esgur djrhA jkr esa nksuksa lq[k dh uhan lksrsA rhuksayksdksa dk lq[k mldh eqëh esa jgrkA NksVs&ls lalkj esavkRerq"V gks thou dkV nsrhA mUgsa vkxs c<+kdj og

ihNs NwV xbZA ekFks dk flanwj vkSj gkFk dhpwfM+;ka fujarj nq[k ns jgh gSa mlsA

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lgkjk fn;k gSA rqEgsa NksM+ nwaxk rks ujdesa Hkh txg u feysxh eq>sAÞ

ysfdu muds vanj ml le; Hkhdgha dksbZ pksj fNik cSBk Fkk] ftls osigpku ugha ik, FksA

ftl lky ykyw iSnk gqvk] mlhlky firkth dk nsgkar gks x;kAfØ;k&deZ djds okil x, rks eu xkaoesa FkksM+k&FkksM+k mpVus yxk FkkA nks cPpksadh izlwfr vkSj dqiks"k.k ls iRuh dkLokLF; m[kM+ x;k FkkA 'kgj dhvkcksgok rFkk lkFkh vfèkdkfj;ksa ds?kj&ifjokj dk okrkoj.k ghu HkkoukiSnk djus yxk FkkA ftanxh ds izfrn`f"Vdks.k cnyus yxk FkkA xkao dbZ&dbZeghuksa ckn vkus yxs FksA vkSj vkus ijiRuh tc ?kj dh leL;k,a crkrh rksyxrk] ;s fdlh vkSj dh leL;k,a gSaAbuls mUgsa dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA os'kgj esa vius dks ^vueSfjM* crkrs FksAbl le; rd mudh tku&igpku ftyk

U;k;kèkh'k dh yM+dh eerk ls gks pqdhFkh vkSj mlds lkfUuè; ds dkj.k iRuhls tqM+k jgk&lgk jkxkRed lacaèk HkhvR;ar {kh.k gks pyk FkkA

rhu&pkj eghus ckn fQj xkao vk,rks iRuh us Vksdk Fkk] ßbl ckj dkQhnqcys gks x, gSaA yxrk gS] dkQh dkejgrk gS] cgqr xqelqe jgus yxs gSa] D;klksprs jgrs gSa\Þ

os Vky x, FksA jkr esa mlus dgk]ßbl ckj eSa Hkh pywaxh lkFk esaA vdsysrks vkidh nsg xy tk,xhAÞ

os pkSad x, Fks] ßysfdu ;gka dh[ksrh&ckjh] ?kj&nqokj dkSu ns[ksxk\ vcrks firkth Hkh ugha jgsAÞ

ßrks [ksrh&ckjh ds fy, viuk 'kjhjlq[kkb,xk\Þ

ßrqe rks Qkyrw esa fpark djrhgksAÞ

ysfdu og dqN vkSj lquuk pkgrhFkh] cksyh Fkh] ßfQj vki 'kknh D;ksa ughadj ysrs ogka fdlh i<+h&fy[kh yM+dhls\ eSa rks 'kgj esa vkid lkFk jgusyk;d Hkh ugha gwaAÞ

ßdkSu fl[kkrk gS rqEgsa bruhckrsa\Þ

ßfl[kk,xk dkSu\ ;g rks lukruls gksrk vk;k gSA eSa rks vkidh lhrkgwaA tc rd cuokl esa jguk iM+k] lkFkjgh] ysfdu jktikV fey tkus ds cknrks lksus dh lhrk gh lkFk esa lksgsxhAykyw ds ckcw] lhrk dks rks vkxs Hkhcuokl gh fy[kk jgrk gSAÞ

ßpqipki lks tkvksAÞ mUgksaus dgkAysfdu lksbZ ugha ogA cM+h nsj rd

Nkrh ij flj j[kdj iM+h jghA fQjcksyh] ß,d xhr lqukÅaxh vkidksA esjheka dHkh&dHkh xk;k djrh FkhAÞ fQjcM+s d#.k Loj esa xkrh jgh Fkh og]ftldh ,dkèk iafDr gh vc mUgsa ;kngSµ^lkSrfu;k lax jkl jpkor] eksa laxjkl Hkqyku] ;g cfr;k dksÅ dgrcVksgh] r yxr djstok esa cku] laofj;kHkwys gesa---*

os vanj ls fgy x, vkSj mls

fnyklk nsrs jgs fd og Hkze esa iM+ xbZgS] ij og rks tSls Hkfo";nz"Vk FkhAvkxr] tks vHkh muds lkeus Hkh cgqrLi"V ugha Fkk] mlus lkQ ns[k fy;kFkkA mlds lhus esa mlus dgha ^eerk*dh xaèk ik yh FkhA

ml ckj xkao ls vk, rks fQjikap&Ng eghus rd okil tkus dkekSdk ugha yx ik;kA blh chp eerkls mudk fookg gks x;kA 'kknh ds nwljs;k rhljs eghus xkao ls iRuh dk i=kvk;k fd deyk dks pspd fudy vkbZgSA ykyw Hkh cgqr chekj gSA ekSdkfudkydj pys vkb,A ysfdu xkao osi=k feyus ds nks g¶rs ckn gh tk ldsAdksbZ cgkuk gh le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk]tks eerk ls fd;k tk ldrkA nksuksacPps rc rd Bhd gks pqds Fks] ysfdumuds igqapus ds lkFk gh mldh vka[ksa>jus&lh >juh 'kq: gks xbZ FkhaA dqNcksyh ugha FkhA jkr esa fQj ogh xhrcM+h nsj rd xkrh jgh FkhA mudk gkFkidM+dj dgk Fkk] ßyxrk gS] vki esjsgkFkksa ls fQlys tk jgs gSa vkSj eSa vkidkslaHkky ugha ik jgh gwaAÞ

os bl ckj dksbZ vk'oklu ugha nsik, FksA mldk jksuk&èkksuk mUgsa dkQhvU;euLd cuk jgk FkkA os mdrk,gq,&ls FksA vxys gh fnu os okil tkusdks rS;kj gks x, FksA ?kj ls fudyus yxsrks og vkèks ?kaVs rd ikao idM+dj jksrhjgh FkhA fQj yM+dh dks iSjksa ij >qdk;kFkk] uUgs ykyw dks iSjksa ij fyVk fn;kFkkA tSls lc dqN yqV x;k gks] ,slh yxjgh Fkh og] nhu&ghu&efyuA

os tku NqM+kdj ckgj fudy vk,FksA ogh mudk vafre feyu FkkA rcls nl lky ds djhc gksus dks vk,] osu dHkh x,] u gh dksbZ fpëh&i=khfy[khA

gka] djhc lky&Hkj ckn iRuh dhfpëh t:j vkbZ FkhA u tkus dSls mlsirk yx x;k Fkk] fy[kk Fkkµ^deyk ubZvEek ds ckjs esa iwNrh gSA dHkh ysvkb, mudks xkaoA fn[kk&crk tkb, fdxkao esa Hkh mudh [ksrh&ckjh] ?kj&nqokj

o/kkZ esa] tuojh 2009 esa xks"Bh esaA

22 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gSA ykyw vc nkSM+ ysrk gSA rsokjh ckckmldk gkFk ns[kdj crk jgs Fks fdyM+dk Hkh cki dh rjg rksrkp'e gksxkAtSls rksrs dks ikfy,&iksfl,] f[kykb,]ysfdu ekSdk ikrs gh mM+ tkrk gSA ikslugha ekurkA oSls gh ;g Hkh---rks eSausdgk fd ckck] rksrk iaNh gksrk gS] fQjHkh viuh vku ugha NksM+rk] t:j mM+tkrk gS] rks vkneh gksdj Hkyk dksbZ dSlsviuh vku NksM+ ns\ iksluk dSls NksM+ns\ eSa rks bls ckiw ls Hkh cM+k lkgccukÅaxh---*

mUgksaus i=k dk dksbZ mÙkjugha Hkstk FkkA gka] og i=keerk ds gkFkksa esa t:j iM+x;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k eghuksa?kj esa jksuk&èkksuk vkSj rukoO;kIr jgk FkkA---vkSj djhc ukSlky ckn vkt ;g nwljk i=kgSA

i=k muds gkFkksa esa cM+hnsj rd dkairk jgk vkSj fQjmls mUgksaus tsc esa j[k fy;kA

eu esa loky mBusyxsµD;k feyk mldks mUgsavkxs c<+kdj\ os csjkstxkjjgrs] xkao esa [ksrh&ckjh djrsAog daèks ls daèkk fHkM+kdj [ksresa esgur djrhA jkr esa nksuksalq[k dh uhan lksrsA rhuksayksdksa dk lq[k mldh eqëh esajgrkA NksVs&ls lalkj esavkRerq"V gks thou dkV nsrhAmUgsa vkxs c<+kdj og ihNs NwVxbZA ekFks dk flanwj vkSj gkFkdh pwfM+;ka fujarj nq[k ns jghgSa mlsA

lkjs fnu fdlh dk;ZØe esamudk eu ugha yxrkA

'kke dks thi okil ykSVjgh gSA muds efLr"d esayM+ds dk psgjk mHkj vk;kFkk] tSls e#Hkwfe esa [kM+k gqvkv'ks"k ftthfo"kk okyk ccwydk dksbZ f'k'kq>kM+] ftls dksbZ

>a>kokr fMxk ugha ldrkA dksbZ rfi'klq[kk ugha ldrhA mis{kk dh èkwi esa tksgjk&Hkjk jg ysxk] vuqxzg dh ck<+ esa tksxy tk,xkA

thi xsV ds vanj eqM+rh gS rks xsVls lVs pcwrjs ij yM+dk vkSaèkk ysVkfn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vaxksNs ls mlus lkjk'kjhj <ad fy;k gSA thi vkxs c<+ tkrhgSA

vanj mudh pkj lky dh csVh Vh-oh- ns[k jgh gSA vkgV ikdj nkSM+h vkrhgS vkSj iSjksa ls fyiV tkrh gSA fQj

egRoiw.kZ lwpuk nsrh gSrtZuh mBkdj] ßikik] ikik]vks cnek'k yM+dk] cjkensrd ?kql vk;k FkkA eEehiwNrh] rks cksyrk ugha FkkAHkxkrh rks Hkkxrk ugha FkkA eSaus viuheksVj Qsaddj ekjk] mldk ekFkk dVx;kA [kwu cgdj eqag esa tkus uxk rksFkw&Fkw djrk gqvk HkkxkA vkSj ikik] ogt:j cnek'k FkkA tjk Hkh ugha jks;kAcl] ?kwj jgk FkkA ckgj pijkfl;ksa dsyM+ds ekj jgs Fks] ysfdu eEeh us euk

djok fn;kAÞok'k&csflu dh rjQ c<+rs

gq, os eerk ls iwNrs gSa] ßdkSuFkk\Þ

ß'kk;n vkids xkao lsvk;k gSA HksaV ugha gqbZ D;k\Þ

ßeSa rks vHkh pyk vk jgkgwa] dgka x;k\Þ

ßuke ugha crkrk Fkk]dke ugha crkrk Fkk] dgrkFkk] flQZ lkgc dks crkÅaxkAfQj yM+ds rax djus yxs rksckgj pyk x;kAÞ

ßdqN [kkuk&ihuk\Þßigys ;g crkb,] og gS

dkSu\Þ ,dk,d eerk dk LojddZ'k vkSj rst gks x;k] ßmlpqM+Sy dh vkSykn rks ugha] ftlsvki xkao dk jkt&ikV ns vk,gSa\ ,slk gqvk rks [kcjnkj] tksmls xsV ds vanj Hkh yk,] [kwuih tkÅaxhAÞ

os pqipki Mªkbax:e esavkdj lksQs ij fu<ky iM+ x,gSaA pDdj vkus yxk gSA'kk;n jDrpki c<+ x;k gSA

ckgj Qkxquh tkM+k c<+rktk jgk gSA

lcsjs mBdj os ns[krsgSaµpcwrjs ij ^xkao* ugha gSA

os pSu dh lkal ysrs gSaA

¼1991 esa jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku ls izdkf'kr dgkuh&laxzg

^ds'kj&dLrwjh* ls½

23tuojh&ekpZ 2011


¼iw.kkZ uked nklh vkSj ,d czkã.k ds chp okrkZyki½ %

(i) mngkjh vga lhrs] lnk mndeksr¯jAv¸;kua n.MHk;Hkhrk] okpksnkslHk;fërkAdLl czkã.k Roa Hkhrks] lnk mndeksr¯jAos/kekusfg xÙksfg] lhra osn;ls HkqlaAA

µeSa ¼iw.kkZ nklh½ 'khr _rq esa vk;ks± ds naM lsHk;Hkhr gks ;k muds }kjk iz;qDr vi'kCnksa ds Hk; lsty esa Mqcdh yxk, jgrh gwaA ijarq czkã.k! rqe fdldsHk; ls lnk ty esa gh iM+s jgrs gks] tcfd rqEgkjk 'kjhjdkai jgk gS] blls Kkr gksrk gS fd rqe vfr'k; 'khrdk vuqHko dj jgs gksA

(ii) ¼czkã.k dk mÙkj½ %

;ks p oqM~<ks ngjks ok] ikidEea idqCcfrAndkfHklspuk lks fi] ikidEek ieqPpfrAA

µtks Hkh o`) ;k ;qod dksbZ ikideZ djrk gS]tyLuku ds }kjk og ml ikideZ ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA

(iii) ¼iqu% iw.kkZ dk izR;qÙkj½ %dks uq rs bneD[kkfl] vtkuUrLl vtkudksAndkfHklspuk uke] ikidEek ieqPpfrAAlXxa uwu xfeLlfUr] lCcs e.MwddPNikAukxk p lqlqekjk p] ;s p××ks mnds pjkAA

vjs! rq> ew[kZ dks fdl ew[kZ us ;g cryk fn;k fdtyLuku ikih dks ikideZ ls eqDr dj nsrk gSA ;fn,slh ckr gksrh rks ty esa jgus okys ;s lHkh es<d]dNq,] lkai] exj vkSj vU; eNyh vkfn typj thoLoxZ esa pys tkrs\

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t dFkkdkj vkSj miU;kldkj f'koewfrZ viuh jpuk/kfeZrk ds ftl eqdkeij gSa] ogka os fdlh vfrfjDr ifjp; ds eksgrkt ugha gSaA vk/kqfudcktkjokn dh ifjHkk"kk esa dgsa rks ^mudk uke gh dkQh gS*A mUgksaus

fofo/k rjg dh jpuk,a dh gSaA eq>s yxrk gS iszepan ds ckn mudh ijaijk dsekd±Ms; vkSj vejdkar ljh[ks gLrk{kjksa ds ckn dh ih<+h esa mudk uke vkdkj yspqdk gSA f'koewfrZ xkao&tokj ds lanHkks± esa vktknh ds ckn ds ifjos'k dks]yksd/kfeZrk dks lgsts] lw{e fLFkfr;ksa dh eatjd'kh djrs gq, ogka dh fonzwirkvksadks] vkSj cnys jktuSfrd Loj dks vius ik=kksa ds }kjk ikBdksas dks ijkslrs gSaAf'koewfrZ ls xqtjrs gq, eq>s ,d lkekU; ikBd dh gSfl;r ls ,slk yxrk gS]^ekuks og dgkuh dgrs ;k fy[krs ugha] cfYd ^gqadkjh* dh vis{kk Hkh ugha djrs]fQj Hkh dgkuh lqukrs ls pyrs gSaA*

^riZ.k* miU;kl lekIr djrs&djrs eSaus mlds ukV~; :ikarj.k dk eu cukfy;k FkkA tkfgj gS] ml jpuk us vius iwjs ifjos'k ds lkFk dgha&u&dgha eq>svanj rd >d>ksjk FkkA ;gh Fkh f'koewfrZ dh ml jpuk dh rkdrA mudh blhrkdr ds pyrs] ukV~;karj dh laHkkoukvksa ds dkj.k gh mudh ,d jpuk^frfj;kpfjÙkj* ij fQYe Hkh cuh FkhA

^riZ.k* miU;kl dk dFkkud vktknh ds ckn ds xkao vkSj 'kgj dk gSA eq[;dsanzh;rk xzkeh.k ifjos'k gh gSA

xkao dk ,d Vksyk] dqN ?kj lo.kks± ds gSa] vf/kdka'kr% nfyrksa ds] tks lo.kks±ds [ksr&[kfygku ij dke djds vius ifjokj dks iky jgs gSaA muds ?kjksa dhefgyk,a Bkdqjksa&ckeuksa ds ?kjksa ij xkgs&xkgs csxkj Hkh djrh gSa] vkSj dHkh&dHkhcqyok Hkh yh tkrh gSaA bu efgykvksa dk ykyp Hkh gksrk gS] dHkh nw/k] dHkheV~Bk vkSj dHkh nks&pkj vatqjh ^fxudh* ;k pkoy vkfnA iafMr th dk ,dfcxM+Sy yM+dk flQZ eVj dh dqN Nheh rksM+ ysus ds dkj.k nfyr dh ,d yM+dhdks yaxh yxkdj fxjk nsrk gS vkSj ihVrk gSA vkl&ikl ds [ksrksa esa dke dj jghpejkSVh Vksys dh efgykvksa ds izfrjks/k ds QyLo:i iafMr dk og yM+dk Hkkxtkrk gS vkSj cl ;gha ls 'kq: gksrh gS Vksys dh ikjaifjd jktuhfrA ckr Fkkus rdigqaprh gS] ysfdu dkxth dk;Zokgh ds chp tkap dh fn'kk rd cny tkrh gSA

xkao dh iqfyl pkSdh vkSj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh ekufldrk dks f'koewfrZ us ekukscgqr gh djhc ls ns[kk gSA ml izdj.k dh fp=kkRedrk us Hkh ukV~;karj ds fy,izHkkfor fd;kA vusd NksVh&cM+h fLFkfr;ka lekt dk lp c;ka djrs gq, rekelokfy;k fu'kku Hkh O;oLFkk ij yxkrh gSaA oxZ&'k=kq dh igpku dh tn~nkstgn HkhmHkjrh gSA bl miU;kl esa ,d ,slk eksM+ Hkh vkrk gS tgka ^HkkbZ th* uked ,dNksVHkb;k usrk] ds ifjos'kxr mdlkus ij ^jtifr;k* ¼tks Nheh pqids ls rksM+rh

uany fgrS"kh

vk

laidZ % 67@45 NksVk cxgkjk] iz;kx]bykgkckn&211002eks- % 9415286634

24 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

bykgkckn esa ̂riZ.k* dk eapu

tUe % 10 ebZ] 1946] xzke iV~Vhnyhiiqj] izrkix<+ ¼m- iz-½

ljdkjh lsok esa m- iz- ds dbZ ftyksadh [kkd NkuhA ntZuksa iqLrdsaizdkf'kr] vusd lEekuksa ls lEekfuruany th ds thou vkSj ys[ku dko.kZiV dkQh cM+k gSA

eap vkSj epkueapu

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gS½ ds HkkbZ ds }kjk iafMr ds fcxM+SyyM+ds panj dh ukd] fcjknjh dh ukdcpkus ds fy, dVok nh tkrh gSA

bl miU;kl esa ^¶ys'k cSd* dh,d ?kVuk gSA lo.kks± ds Vksys ds dqNyM+dksa ds }kjk jtifr;k dh cM+h cgudHkh cykRdkj dk f'kdkj gqbZ Fkh] vkSjirk ugha mlus dq,a esa dwndjvkRegR;k dh Fkh ;k lo.kks± }kjk gR;kdjds dq,a esa Qsad nh xbZ FkhA blizdj.k dks eap ij n'kkZus ds fy,] ;kuhukV~;karj djrs le; dqN fnDdr vkbZFkhA bl ?kVuk dks eq>s laoknksa ds }kjkLoIu dh fLFkfr esa mlds firk ds }kjkcqyokuk vkSj n'kkZuk iM+k] ysfdu dghals Hkh n'kZdksa dks ^lkèkkj.khdj.k* dsfy, dksbZ ck/kk ugha vkbZA miU;kldkjdks tks n'kkZuk Fkk] og iwjh rjg lsizHkkoh jgkA

nks NksVs&NksVs lanfHkZr xhrksa dks LVstds ihNs ls crkSj ^VkbfVy xhr* vkSjfQyj ds :i esa ysdj eSaus iz;ksx ds Lrjij [krjk mBk;k FkkA

bl miU;kl esa ,d foy{k.kefgyk gS ^yoaxh*] ykbZ&ywdk yxkusokyh vkSjr] bl Vksys dh ckr] ml Vksysrd igqapkuk tSls mldk 'kxy gS]vuki&'kuki dqN&u&dqN cksyrh jgrh gSges'kk] mlds fy, ^xb;o xkfHku vkSjHkabfl;o xkfHku*A ftldk iyM+k Hkkjhns[krh gS] cl m/kj dh gks tkrh gS ogA;|fi ^yoaxh* ,d udkjkRed ik=kk gS]ysfdu ,sls ik=kksa dh deh dgha ugha gS]fQj Hkh miU;kl i<+rs gq, mldsO;fDrRo us eq>s dkQh izHkkfor fd;kFkkA mlds pfj=k dks eísutj j[krs gq,laokn&jpuk dh Fkh] vkSj ml ik=kk usokLrfod :i esa tks fdjnkj fuHkk;k]n'kZdksa dks Hkh Hkk xbZ Fkh ogA vxj eSaxyr ugha gwa rks n'kZd nh?kkZ ls lokZfèkdrkfy;ka mlh ds uke FkhaA

ukV~;karj ds fy, dFkkud dksc<+kus ds fy, vkSj chrh ckrksa dsrkjrE; dks tksM+us ds utfj, ls ,d^lw=k/kkj* dh ifjdYiuk djuh iM+h]ftlus fu'p; gh ukVd ds dlko esavge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA

FkksM+h&lh fnDdr miU;kl ds var

esa vkbZ Fkh] ukV~;karj ds lanHkZ esaAdFkkud dqN ;wa FkkµiafMr ds yM+ds dhukd dV pqdh gS] ;k dkVh tk pqdh gSAizHkkjh vfèkdkjh iqfyl pkSdh eqfYtedh ryk'k esa gSA ekSd, okjnkr ls ,dpkdw cjken gqvk gS---,d yksVk HkhAogh ykbZ&ywdk yxkus okyh yoaxhrLnhd dj pqdh gS fd ;g yksVkjtifr;k ¼ogh Nheh pqjkus okyh yM+dhftlds lkFk cykRdkj dk dsl fy[kok;kx;k Fkk½ dk gSA iqfyl bl rg rdigqap pqdh gS fd bl ?kVuk dks vatkefn;k gS] jtifr;k ds HkkbZ] vkSj mlNksVHkb;s ^usrok* usA

pkSdh ij njksxk csxkj ds :i esaekfy'k djokrs gq, ukbZ ls vHkh iwN ghjgk gksrk gS] fd ^fdlus dkVh gksxhiafMr th ds yM+ds dh ukd\ rHkhjtifr;k dk firk ^fi;kjs* gkftj gksrkgS vkSj vius yM+ds dk tqeZ vius Åijysrs gq, Lohdkjrk gS] ^geus gqtwj] geus!

geus dkVh gS panj dh ukd!* tsy tkrsle; fi;kjs dks yxrk gS ekuks vkt ogviuh cM+h yM+dh ¼ftldh yk'k dq,a lscjken gqbZ Fkh½ dk riZ.k djus tk jgkgSA

dksVZ&dpgjh ds bu lanHkks± dk]fo'ks"k :i ls ftl vkRe&fo'okl ds lkFkfi;kjs tsy tkus ds fy, dSfn;ksa dks ystkus okyh tkyh yxh iqfyl dh xkM+h esacSBrk gS] dk fp=kkadu eap ds fy,fy[kuk] djuk&djkuk fnDdrryc FkkA;gka eq>s dqN eapkuqdwy fLFkfr;ksa ds fy,ifjorZu djuk iM+k] laoknksa dks Hkh mlhds vuqlkj fy[kuk iM+kA fdlh Hkh ukVddk var ,d eqf'dy fo/kk gksrh gS D;ksafdtgka Hkh gksrk gS iVk{ksi fdlh ukVd dk]ogha ls izkjaHk gksrk gS] ukVd dk okLrfodeq[; dFkkud] lkjs lanHkks± ds o`Ùk dks iwjk

djrk gqvkA vafre n`'; esaHkh tks ukV~;karj djrs le;iz;ksx fd;k x;k] og cgqrgh lgt] ljy vkSjO;kogkfjd cu x;k FkkAdgha ls Hkh dqN Fkksik gqvk ugha yxkAvafre n`'; ij iwjk izs{kkx`g rkfy;ksa dsgokys FkkA

O;kogkfjd :i ls bl ^riZ.k*ukV~;karj ds flyflys esa f'koewfrZ th dsdFkkud ds dlko us] vkSj mldhcqukoV us dgha dksbZ fo'ks"k fnDdr ughavkus nhA lkfgR; ;k ukVd dk fo|kFkhZgksus ds ukrs ekSfyd <ax ls dqN ckrsadgus ;k djus dh Lora=krk ukV~;karj dsiwoZ gh eSaus Qksu ij f'koewfrZ th lsizkIr dj yh FkhA laHkor% lS)kafrd :ils ;g t:jh Hkh FkkA mudh mnkjrk ghFkh fd iwjh rjg ls vuqefr Hkh fey xbZFkhA ^riZ.k* dh bl izLrqfr dks cgqrifjJe vkSj csgrj <ax ls ^dalho* djrs

gq, funsZ'ku esa lg;ksx fd;k Fkkµ;qokjaxdehZ lq'khy vk;Z usA

fnukad 19 ebZ] 2006 dks ^;qok jaxeap*dh ,d lkFkZd izLrqfr ^dlkbZckM+k*]mÙkj eè; {ks=k lkaLÑfrd dsanz]bykgkckn ds izs{kkx`g esa gqbZ Fkh] ftldksn'kZdksa vkSj ehfM;k us cgqr ilan fd;kFkkA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fdfiNys ,d yacs vjls ls bl dsanz esayxkrkj lkekU;] vkSj vfr ckSf)dizLrqfr;ka gksrh jgh Fkha ftudk ^yksd* lsdksbZ laca/k ugha Fkk] ,d oxZ fo'ks"k dhgh ekufldrk ds vuq:iA ^;qok jaxeap*dh bl izLrqfr us ekuks ,d fryLerksM+kA eq>s yxrk gS] tks lgh Hkh gS fd^yksd* dks NksM+dj dksbZ Hkh fo/kk yach;k=kk ugha dj ldrh gSA

25tuojh&ekpZ 2011

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* f'koewfrZ dh ,slh dgkuh gS] tgka yksd&psruk foLrkfjr gksrh gSAf'koewfrZ yksd&psrk jpukdkj gSaA vo/kh {ks=k vkSj cksyh mudh fojklr jgh gSA mudhjpukvksa esa vo/k dk xkao] yksd&lkfgR; vkSj yksd&laLÑfr lkal ysrh gSA ̂ frfj;kpfjÙkj* esa llqj ds cykRdkj dh f'kdkj ̂ foeyh* dks xkao dh iapk;r viuh ikjaifjdrkdh lyk[kksa ls nkxus dk QSlyk nsrh gSA

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^dlkbZckM+k* f'koewfrZdk ,d rjg ls y?kq miU;klgSA laHkor% loZizFke ;gjpuk 1980 ds izkjaHk esa^/keZ;qx* esa izdkf'kr gqbZFkhA bl y?kq miU;kl ;kyach dgkuh esa f'koewfrZ usxkao ds xjhc&xqjcksa dh]foiUu vkSj nfer] 'kksf"krksadh ok.kh dks lkFkZd Lojfn;k gSA bl izLrqfr dksLora=k :i ls ;qok jaxdehZlq'khy vk;Z us cM+h lw>&cw>ls funsZf'kr fd;k FkkA 'kk;nblh ds lkFk Jh vk;Z usigyh ckj eap vkSj funsZ'kuds {ks=k esa tksjnkj nLrd Hkhnh FkhA ysfdu jksVh&jksth dhryk'k vkSj LFkkf;Ro ds fy,dksbZ dc rd lefiZr Hkkols tqM+k jg ldrk gS\ ;giz'u Hkh fdlh jpuk o fo/kkds lkeus ges'kk ls jgk gSA

bl izLrqfr esas buiafDr;ksa ds ys[kd dhHkwfedk insZ ds ihNs FkhA

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* f'koewfrZ dh,slh dgkuh gS] tgkayksd&psruk foLrkfjr gksrhgSA f'koewfrZ yksd&psrkjpukdkj gSaA vo/kh {ks=kvkSj cksyh mudh fojklrjgh gSA mudh jpukvksa esavo/k dk xkao] yksd&lkfgR;vkSj yksd&laLÑfr lkal ysrhgSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa llqjds cykRdkj dh f'kdkj^foeyh* dks xkao dh iapk;rviuh ikjaifjdrk dhlyk[kksa ls nkxus dk QSlyknsrh gSA dgkuh dk tgkalekiu& fcanq gksrk gS] ikBdfryfeyk tkrk gSA O;oLFkk esa vkxyxkus dk eu Hkh djrk gSA ekufldfonzksg dqN ,sls gh fcanqvksa ij ykdjNksM+ nsrk gSA dHkh ubZ dfork ds iqjks/kkMkW- txnh'k xqIr us dgk Fkk fd ^jpukdh lkFkZdrk* mlds ^fj>kus* esa ugha

cfYd ^lrkus* esa gksrh gS] mldk rkYyqd^okg* ls vf/kd ^vkg* ls gksrk gSA^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dk ;g fcanq dqN ,slkgh gSA ukjh&foe'kZ ds bl nkSj esa ;gdFkkud cgqr ekStwa vkSj vko';d gS]D;ksafd vc can gksuk gh pkfg,

lS)kafrd cdoklksa dk fetktvkSj csgwnh ijaijk,aA

f'koewfrZ dh bl dgkuh esaxkaoksa dks dsafnzr djds ogka dhjhfr&fjokt] bZ";kZ& }s"k]jkx&fojkx] laLdkj] ;kSu dkikxyiu] lkFk gh oxZ&Hksn Hkh:ikf;r gksrk gSA

f'koewfrZ dh bl dgkuh^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dk ukV~;:ikarj.k fd;k vfHkusrkvk'kh"k dqekj feJ usAifjdYiuk vkSj funsZ'ku fd;k;qok vkSj cgqr etcwr]lks>&le> vkSj ekSfyddYiuk ds pfpZr gLrk{kjizoh.k 'ks[kj usA izoh.k dhn`f"V fFk;sVj ds lanHkZ esa cgqregÙoiw.kZ gSA fu'p; ghmUgksaus viuh lksp&le> vkSjJe dks ,d lkFkZd fn'kkiznku dh gSA

izoh.k }kjk funsZf'kr^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dhreke&reke izLrqfr;ka iwjs ns'kesa gqbZ gSaA tgka rd esjhtkudkjh gS] o"kZ 2004 ls2009 rd cjkcj ;s izLrqfr;kaØe'k% tkSuiqj] ukxiqj]vkSjaxkckn] izrkix<+] flYpj¼vklke½ vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk]jk"Vªh; ukV~; ioZ paMhx<+¼2006½] jk"Vªh; ukV~; egksRlodq#{ks=k ¼2006½ ,oa jk"Vªh;ukV~; lekjksg Xokfy;j¼2007½ esa Hkh gqbZ gSa] tkslEekfur vkSj iqjLÑr Hkh gqbZgSaA bykgkckn ds eapksa ij2006] 2007 vkSj 2009 esa^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh izLrqfr;kacgqr lkFkZd jgha] vkSj ehfM;krFkk n'kZdksa ds }kjk ljkbZ xb±A

ukV~; izLrqfr;ksa ds lanHkZesa dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ] fo'ks"k:i ls yksd&psruk]

yksd&laosnuk vkSj viuh lw{e n`f"V dsdkj.k lnSo izsj.kknk;h jgsaxsA ;ghlkFkZdrk gS mudh dgkfu;ksa dh vkSjukV~; :ikarj.kksa dh HkhA

26 tuojh&ekpZ 2011


pyRdk"Ba xyRdqM~; eqÙkku r`.k lap;e~x.MwinkfFkZ e.Mwd dh.kZ th.kZ x`ga eeA

¼;g esjk ?kj gSA Nr dh cfYy;ka fgyrh jgrh gSa blesaAnhokjksa ls fxjrh jgrh gS feêhA ?kkl dh Qly flj mBk jghgS blesa tgka&rgkaA dsapq, fcyfcykrs gSa ;gka&ogkaA mUgsa <wa<+usdks Qqndrs jgrs gSa es<dA lpeqp cgqr iqjkuk ?kj gS esjkA½

µvKkr

mRlUuqPNfn#PN olnzofr xyn~fHkfÙk LFky e.Mfy HkzkE;kRd.Mky fg.Mn[k [kqjfyizdhfM esdkokysPlapeZjks/k i{k] friqjizkj/keks eksÑfr Jh eRlsu dqykooalHkor% 'k=kksfjokLinkrgeA

µvKkr¼Nktu fxj iM+us dks gSA fgy jgh gS uhao] xy jgh gSa

nhokjsa] /kju rd njd xbZ gSA Hkhrj rd jsaxrs gSa lkai] fogkjdjrs gSa pwgs] NqvkNqbZ [ksyrs gSa es<d] mNy&mNydj papypexknM+sa ia[k QSykdj mM+rh gSa tc Hkk¡;&Hkk¡; dh vkoktlulukdj frjrh gS gok esaA jktk th] gekjk ?kj oSlk gh gStSlk vkids 'k=kq dk gksuk FkkA½

gLr izkI; r`.kkSfT>rk% izfri;kso`fÙk L[kyn~fHkÙk;ksnqjkyfEornk:nUrjeqjok% i;ZUroYyh o`rk%oL=kkHkko foyhul=k; o/kq nÙkkxZyk% fufxZjLR;tUrsfpj 'kwU; foHkzHkksHk`rks fHk{kk pjSeZn~x`gk%A

µvKkr¼lÙkw Hkhxdj cg x;k gS vkSj og cSB xbZ gS nq[kh

gksdjA cPps fpYyiksa dj jgs gSa vkSj og le>k&cq>k jgh gSmudksA vc og lesV jgh gS ikuh dks fdlh fpFkM+s lsA vcog cpkus dk tru dj jgh gS iqvky dk fcLrjA blpwrs&Vidrs iqjkus ?kj esa VwVk&QwVk lwi dk VqdM+k j[ks gq, fljij og vkrh gS vkSj tkrh gS] ;gka ls ogka] ogka ls ;gkaAD;k&D;k ugha dj jgh gS cspkjh ?kjokyh ?kj ds Hkhrj] nsotc cjl jgs gSa cgqr tksj ls ?kj ls ckgjA½

vEck rq";fr u e;k u Luq"k;klkfi u ekEc;k u e;ksvgekfi u r;k] u r;k ,o on jktu dL; nks"kks·;eA

µvKkr

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ukVd ̂riZ.k* dk eapu ¼fjiksVZ½

eap ij 'kCn&'kCn c;ka gqvk lp

bykgkcknA c`gLifrokj dks lkaLÑfrd dsanz izs{kkx`g esa ofj"BdFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ds pfpZr miU;kl ^riZ.k* dks eap dhHkk"kk feyhA ukV~; laLFkk ^le;karj* ds U;ksrs ij tqVs n'kZdksads chp eap ij Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k ifjos'k dk og lp eq[kjgqvk ftlesa 'kks"k.k] Qjsc] jktuhfr ds edM+tky vkSj iqfyldh Hkwfedk ds chp NksVs&cM+s dk la?k"kZ vkSj mldk fufgrkFkZ'kkfey gSA

lo.kks± ds vkfèkiR; okys xkao esa nfyr dh csVh dksiafMr dk yM+dk flQZ eVj dh dqN Nhfe;ksa ds fy, igysyaxh ekjdj fxjkrk gS vkSj fQj Hkkx tkrk gSA ckr Fkkus rdigqaprh gS] ij dkxth dkjZokbZ ds chp tkap dh fn'kk cnytkrh gSA vusd NksVh&cM+h fLFkfr;ka lekt dk lp c;ka djrsgq, reke rjg ds loky Hkh [kM+s djrh gSaA uany fgrS"kh dsukV~; :ikarj vkSj xhr jpuk dks lq'khy vk;Z ds funsZ'kdh;dkS'ky esa ns[kus u flQZ n'kZd tqVs cfYd izLrqfr us mUgsa varrd ckaèks Hkh j[kkA Ük`axkfjdk us iafMrkbu vkSj fn'kk us yokaxhdh Hkwfedk esa ljkguh; vfHku; fd;kA lq'khy vk;Z] T;ksfrf=kikBh] èkhjt oekZ] lqjsUnz flag] eqds'k dqekj] Hkkuqfiz;k]e;ad] d#.kk] _frdk] usgk] foosd JhokLro vkfn usviuh&viuh Hkwfedkvksa ds lkFk csgrj U;k; fd;kA fou;JhokLro dh izdk'k ifjdYiuk vkSj vfer jk; dh laxhrifjdYiuk izLrqfr ds vuq:i jghA lw=kèkkj dh Hkwfedk esav#.k 'kqDyk us izLrqfr dks xfr'khy cuk, j[kkA izLrqfrla;kstu v'kksd JhokLro dk jgk tcfd lfpo jkds'k oekZus vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;kA

¼^vkt*] 18 flracj 2009½

'k=kq dh igpku dh tíkstgn % ̂riZ.k*

bykgkckn] 18 flracjA ^le;karj* bykgkckn }kjk ^riZ.k*ukVd dk eapu mÙkj eè; {ks=k lkaLÑfrd dsanz ds izs{kkxzg esagqvkA

ofj"B dykdkj f'koewfrZ ds pfpZr miU;kl ij vkèkkfjrukVd ^riZ.k* Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k ifjos'k dk dFkkud gS] tkspkSrjQk ,d lkFk 'kks"k.k] ogh Qjsc] ogh jktuhfr vkSj oghiqfyl dh Hkwfedk ;kuh oxZ&'k=kq dh igpku dh tíkstgnAbl ukVd esa lo.kks± dk vkfèkiR; n'kkZ;k gS tgka xjhc lo.kks±ds [ksrksa esa dke djds vius ?kj dk [kpkZ pykrs gSaAjtifr;k uked yM+dh ds cykRdkj dh fjiksVZ tc Fkkus esatkrh gS rks 'kq: gksrh gS iqfyfl;k laLdkj dh [kkukiwjh] egkudkxth dk;ZokghA dFkkud esa ,d ,slk eksM+ Hkh vkrk gS tgkaHkkbZ th ¼tks ,d lektlsoh gSa½ ds mdlkus ij jtifr;k dsHkkbZ ds }kjk pUnj dh ukd fcjknjh dh ukd cpkus ds fy,dVok nh tkrh gSA jtifr;k dk firk ,d yacs le; lslo.kks± }kjk filrk jgk gSA mldh cM+h yM+dh] tks jtifr;kdh cM+h cgu gS] dh lo.kks± ls izrkfM+r gksus ls e`R;q gks tkrhgS rFkk mldh yk'k dq,a ls cjken gksrh gSA

ukVd dks vkxs c<+kus esa dbZ vU; ik=kksa us lkFkZdfdjnkj fuHkk;k vkSj mUgha ds }kjk lkekftd&jktuSfrd vkfnds okLrfod ifjos'k gh mn~?kkfVr gksrs gSaA

eap ij v#.k 'kqDyk] lq'khy vk;Z] T;ksfr f=kikBh] èkhjtoekZ] Ük`axkfjdk] lqjsUnz flag] fn'kk pkSjfl;k] eqds'k dqekj]Hkkuqfiz;k f=kikBh] e;ad flag] fjfrdk lksuh] usgk f=kikBh]

lkaLÑfrd dsanz izs{kkx`g esa ^le;karj* laLFkk dh vksj ls ukVd ^riZ.k* dk eapuA

ukVd ^riZ.k* ds eapu dk n`';A

27tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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d#.kk lksuh us ljkguh; vfHku; fd;kA ukVd dk funsZ'kulq'khy vk;Z rFkk ukV~; :ikarj ,oa xhr uUny fgrS"kh dk FkkA

¼;wukbVsM Hkkjr] 18 flracj 2009½

^riZ.k* us fd;k lkearh oxZ&la?k"kZO;oLFkk ij izgkj

lkaLÑfrd izfrfufèk] bykgkcknA mÙkj eè; {ks=k lkaLÑfrddsanz esa xq#okj dks eafpr ukVd ^riZ.k* esa oxZ&la?k"kZ vkSjlkearh O;oLFkk ij izgkj fd;k x;kA laLFkk ^le;karj* dhukV~; izLrqfr esa iqfyfl;k dk;Z laLÑfr dks Hkh mtkxj djusdk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA funsZ'ku lq'khy vk;Z dk jgkA

ukVd dk dFkkud xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa fyiVk gSA tgkanfyr&'kks"k.k] iqfyl dk rkaMo gj {k.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA [ksr[kfygkuksa esa etnwjh dj isV ikyus okys] csxkjh dk [kwu&ilhukcgkus okyksa dk nnZ n'kZdksa rd igqaprk gSA ik=kksa us dFkkudds vuq:i thoar vfHku; dj var rd n'kZdksa dks ckaèks j[kkAik=kksa esa v#.k 'kqDy ¼lw=kèkkj½] lq'khy vk;Z ¼fi;kjs½] lqjsUnzflag ¼Fkkusnkj½] jtifr;k ¼Hkkuqfiz;k f=kikBh½] Ükàxkfjdk Jh¼iafMrkbu½] fn'kk pkSjfl;k ¼yoaxh½ dk vfHku; ljkguh;jgkA eap ij izdk'k ifjdYiuk fou; JhokLro dh Bhd jghAukV~; :ikarj.k uUny fgrS"kh us fd;kA

¼^nSfud tkxj.k*] 18 flracj 2009½

^riZ.k* esa 'kks"k.k dh vfHkO;fDr

bykgkckn ¼18 flracj½AmÙkj eè; lkaLÑfrd dsanzds gkWy esa xq#okj dh'kke ^le;karj*bykgkckn }kjk izLrqrukVd ^riZ.k* dkcsgrjhu eapu fd;kx;kA ys[kd f'koewfrZ usukV~; :ikarj] xhr jpukuUny fgrS"kh us dh gSAfunsZ'kd lq'khy vk;Z vkSjla;kstd v'kksdJhokLro jgsA

oxZ&'k=kq dh igpku dh tíkstgn

^riZ.k* Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k ifjos'k dk ,slk dFkkud gS tkspkSrjQk 'kks"k.k ls f?kjk gksrk gSA ogh Qjsc] jktuhfr] iqfyldh Hkwfedk utj vkrh gS ftlesa oxZ&'k=kq dh igpku dhtíkstgn fn[krh gSA ,d ,slk xkao gS tgka lo.kks± dkvkfèkiR; gksrk gSA muds [ksr&[kfygkuksa esa dke djds isVikyus okys 'kks"k.k ds f'kdkj gksrs gSaA etnwj toku gksrhyM+fd;ksa dk fookg dj xkSuk Hkstus dh tYnh jgrh gSA

csgrj vfHku;

^riZ.k* ukVd ds eapu esa dykdkjksa v#.k] lq'khy] T;ksfr]èkhjt] Ükàxkfjdk] lqjsaUnz] fn'kk] eqds'k] Hkkuqfiz;k] e;ad] d#.kk]fjfrdk] usgk] foosd] i`Foh] jkgqy] fujatu] yksds'k] jkds'k]vafdr] txnh'k] vt;] jkgqy] jkt] vk'kqrks"k vkfn us thoarvfHku; fd;kA

---vkSj dkV yh cykRdkjh dh ukd

laoknnkrk] bykgkckn A lkaLÑfrd dsanz esa c`gLifrokj dks^le;karj* ds ukVd ^riZ.k* dk eapu gqvkA ofj"B dFkkdkjf'koewfrZ ds miU;kl ^riZ.k* ij vkèkkfjr ukVd dh dgkuhlkekftd folaxfr;ksa ds f[kykQ nfyrksa ds vkØks'k dks O;Drdj xbZA

xkao ds iafMr dk fcxM+Sy yM+dk ckcw dh yM+dh ds lkFkNsM+[kkuh dj cSBrk gSA blds igys Hkh og cM+h yM+dh ds lkFkcykRdkj dj pqdk gSA cguksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj ls f[kfl;k,ckcw ds yM+ds dh HksaV iafMr ds yM+ds ls gks tkrh gSA vkØks'k esaog iafMr ds yM+ds dh ukd dkV ysrk gSA jkds'k oekZ dhizLrqfr dk ukV~; :ikarj.k uUny fgrS"kh us fd;kA lq'khy vk;Zds funsZ'ku esa fn'kk f=kikBh] èkhjt oekZ] lqjsUnz flag] T;ksfrf=kikBh] Ükàxkfjdk o vU; dykdkjksa us dF; dks thoar fd;kAJhjk; dk laxhr vkSj fou; JhokLro dk izdk'k&la;kstuukVd dks izHkkoiw.kZ cukus esa lQy jgkA

¼^vej&mtkyk*] 18 flracj 2009½

,ulhtsMlhlh esa ukVd ^riZ.k* dk ,d Hkkoiw.kZ n`';A

lkaLÑfrd dsanz izs{kkx`g esa ^riZ.k* dk eapuA

,ulhtsMlhlh esa ukVd ^riZ.k* dkHkkoiw.kZ n`';A

28 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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tknh feyus ds dqN gh le; ckn fganh lkfgR; esa xzke&thou dk fp=k.kcM+s iSekus ij gksus yxk FkkA ,sls xhr fy[ks tkus yxs Fks ftuesa xkao&nsgkrds thou&fcac vkSj 'kCn iz;qDr gksrs FksA ;g izo`fÙk dFkk lkfgR; esa Hkh

FkhA dsoy ukV~; lkfgR; xzkeh.k izHkko ls eqDr jgkA fganh dk igyk Lokra=;ksÙkjizfl) ukVd ^va/kk&;qx* Fkk tks vius f'kYi ls ;wukuh vkSj fopkj/kkjk esavfLrRooknh FkkA ;g egÙoiw.kZ lkaLÑfrd foMacuk Fkh fd izHkko'kkyh ,oaHkkjrO;kih tuukV~; la?k] bIVk ds ckotwn mldh fopkj/kkjk vkSj vkanksyu dkleqfpr izHkko fganh dh ukV~; jpuk ij ugha iM+kA tks gks] dfork esa 'kaHkqukFkflag] ukeoj flag] dsnkjukFk flag] Bkdqj izlkn flag] jkenj'k feJ] ca'kh/kj iaM~;kvkfn ds xhr izfl) gq,A dFkk lkfgR; esa ekd±Ms;] f'ko izlkn flag vkSj js.kqAjs.kq us xzke&dFkk dks izsepan ls u, :i esa is'k fd;kµmldh nk#.krk dh vis{kkmldh eksgdrk dks T;knk vafdr djdsA tks chr jgk gSµfodkl ds lkFk&lkFkeu esa mldh dpksV mBkdjA bl flyflys esa HkSjo izlkn xqIr dh ^xaxk eb;k*dk mYys[k vfuok;Z gSA og js.kq dh xzke&dFkk ls fHkUu gSA izsepan dh rjg dkgSA

fQj ubZ dfork] ubZ dgkuh vkbZA Hkk"kk dk foospu cgqr gqvkA dgrs gSauDlyokn dk izHkko fganh dfork ij iM+kA fdl :i esa\ eqfDrcks/k dh dfork]/kwfey dh dfork esa] Kkujatu] dk'khukFk] nw/kukFk dh dgkfu;ksa esa [ksfrgj fdlkudgka gS\ tSls&tSls xkao ds f'kf{kr ukStoku] ¼vkSj ukStoku½ xkao NksM+dj 'kgj vkjgs Fksµ gSa] oSls&oSls lkfgR; dh fo"k;oLrq Hkh xkao ls 'kgj vk jgh FkhA ;gvPNk gks ;k cqjk] ;g gksuk le> esa vkrk gSA 'kgj esa cSBs vxj dqN yksx xkaods ckjs esa fy[k Hkh jgs Fks rks mudh leL;kvksa dh tehuh gdhdr dks tkuscxSjA czkã.kokn ij izsepan tks fy[k x, Fks] mlh dk vuqlj.k gks jgk FkkµmudhtSlh le> vkSj Hkk"kk ds cxSjA ,d rjg ls muls cprs gq,A

xzkeh.k thou ij fyf[kr dFkk lkfgR; ds :i esa eq>s v#.k izdk'k dhdgkfu;kaµtyizkarj] HkS;k ,Dlizsl] ds lkFk dqN vkSj Hkh dgkfu;ka ;kn vk jghgSaA latho dk ^vkjksg.k* vkSj txnh'k panz dk ^/ku&/kjrh*] Hkhelsu R;kxh dh^tehu* vkSj desZUnq f'kf'kj dk---miU;klA eq>s le> esa ugha vkrk] bu jpukvksadk ;Fkksfpr ewY;kadu D;ksa ugha gqvk\ izxfr'khy tuoknh jpukdkjksa us dqN nhxjt:jh dke fd,A mUgksaus ¼tSls gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] deys'oj] Lo;aizdk'k½ uslkaiznkf;drk ij dFkk&jpuk,a izLrqr dha] jktsanz ;kno] jekdkar] Lo;aizdk'k us ukjh,oa nfyr thou dh nk#.k fLFkfr dk fp=k [khapk] e/;oxZ esa c<+rs miHkksDrkokndh vilaLÑfr ij O;aX; dk :i izdV fd;kA 'ks[kj tks'kh us ^dkslh dk ?kVokj*esa vkSj fo|klkxj ukSfV;ky us fVgjh dh dgkfu;ka* dh vusd dgkfu;ksa ¼^HkSal dkdV~;k* vkSj ^?kkl*½ esa fdlku&thou fo'ks"kr% Ñ"kd&ukjh ds thou ij dkyt;h

fo'oukFk f=kikBh

vk

tUe 16 Qjojh] 1931A fganh dsvxz.kh vkykspd- fganh esa LukrdksÙkjrFkk ih&,p-Mh- mikf/k;ka izkIr Jhf=kikBh fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; dslsokfuo`Ùk vkpk;Z gSaA

vkidh izdkf'kr Ñfr;ksa esa izkjafHkdvo/kh] fganh vkykspuk] yksdoknhrqylhnkl] ehjk dk dkO;] ns'k ds blnkSj esa ¼ijlkbZ ds O;aX; fuca/kksa dkfoospu½] isM+ dk gkFk ¼vkykspuk½]tSlk dg ldk ¼dfork& laxzg½]uaxkrykbZ dk xkao ¼Le`fr vk[;ku½rFkk viuk nsl&ijnsl ¼ys[kksa dklaxzg½ lesr vusd iqLrdsa izdkf'krgSaA

vkidks xksdqypanz 'kqDy vkykspukiqjLdkj] MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ lEekuvkSj lksfo;r ySaM usg: iqjLdkj lfgrvusd iqjLdkj izkIr gks pqds gSaA

29tuojh&ekpZ 2011

ej.k&Qkal ls ikj tkus dh ̂Nykax*

Qksdl

laidZ % ch&5] ,Q&2] fny'kkn xkMZu]fnYyh&95Qksu % 22581418

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dgkfu;ka fy[khaA igkM+ dk fuEu ,oafuEue/;oxhZ; fdlku&;qod lsuk dkflikgh curk gSA mlds izokl esa mldhiRuh ?kj dk dke laHkkyrh gSA mlthou dh fo"kerk esa izse] vkSjifr&fu"Bk ds dkSu :i vkrs gSaµbldkfp=k.k fdlku&thou dk gh fp=k.k gSAblls ^dkslh dk ?kVokj* vkSj ^?kkl* esaizse dh fo"k;&oLrq esa O;kfIr vkbZ gSAblh rjg 'kgj esa fjD'kk [khapus okysetnwjksa vkSj ?kj esa dke djus okyhvkSjrksa ij fy[kha dgkfu;ka oLrqr%fdlku&thou dh dgkfu;ka gSaµtSlsvejdkar dh ^ewl*A ysfdu ;s fNViqVmnkgj.k gSaA fganh esa fiNys dbZ n'kdksadk lkfgR; iz/kkur% dLckbZ] uxjh;]egkuxjh; thou ij fy[kk x;k lkfgR;gSA ;g Bhd gS] ;k xyrµbl ij fopkjdjuk ,d ckr gS ysfdu iwathoknhc<+ksrjh ds dkj.k vlarqfyr le`f)dLcksa] uxjksa] egkuxjksa esa T;knkfn[kykbZ iM+h gSA xq.khtu tSlsf[kap&f[kapdj njckjksa esa igqaprs Fks] oSlsgh vc jksth&jksVh ds fy, ;qod xkaoNksM+ jgs gSaA NksM+dj cM+h txgksa] lÙkk&

dsanzksa ij igqap jgs gSaA lÙkk&dsanz]lkfgR;&dsanz Hkh cu jgs gSaA ,slh fLFkfresa xkao dk thou] fdlkuh thoumisf{kr jg tk; rks gSjkuh dh ckrughaA foe'kks± esa fdlku dgha ughaAnfyr] ukjh] vYila[;dµdksbZ foe'kZfdlku dks lekfo"V djus dks rS;kjughaA ih- lkbZukFk] es/kk ikVdj dsckotwn fdlku&thou esa dqN ,slk gS ghtks peRÑr ugha djrk] jax dks pVdkrkughaµpqipki iM+k jgrk gSA

foe'kks± dk izHkko jktuhfr vkSjlekt ij dbZ rjg ls iM+k gSA nfyrvkSj L=kh dks vf/kdkj feys gSaA mudh

lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr esas ¼vkfFkZd esacgqr de½ ifjorZu vk pyk gS] tksLokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr dh ,sfrgkfldmiyfCèk gSA L=kh&foe'kZ dk izHkko FkksM+kvyx gSA og tfVy gSA L=kh vius dksiq#"k&vkd"kZ.k dk fo"k; gksus esa viuh'kfDr ekuus dh Hkkouk ls eqDr ugha gksikrhA vkSj iwathokn] pkgs foÙkh;iwathokn&lkezkT;okn gks] cktkj gks] ukjh'kjhj dks ywV dk lk/ku cukus ls cktugha vk ldrkA rkfjdk,a vc dkWjiksjsVgkmlst dh cSzaM~l cu jgh gSaA

gekjs ;gka ukjh&Lora=krk dk^vk?kkr* dykvksa vkSj ikfjokfjd ewY;ksaij brus tksj ls gks jgk gS fdukjh&eqfDr dk vkSfpR; [krjs esa iM+ x;kgSA bldk cgqr cM+k izek.k gky dkfganh dk lkfgR; gSµukjh&ys[kuA ;kndjuk eqf'dy iM+ tkrk gS fd ukjh&eqfDr dk òksr gekjk Lok/khurkvkanksyu gSA

vkSj bu foe'kks± esa fdlku&etnwj]xjhc vkneh] csjkstxkj dh fLFkfr D;kgS\ bfrgkl dk ;g nkSj fofp=k gSAHkkjrh; lekt esa lkearoknh O;oLFkk

dh nh?kZdkyhurk ds dkj.k oxZ vkSj o.kZoLrqr% yxHkx lekukFkZd vkSj vHkhrd vfèkdka'kr% gSaA fuEure o.kZ dklnL; fuEure oxZ dk Hkh gSA blfy,oxZ&la?k"kZ dk eryc o.kZ&la?k"kZ Hkh gksukpkfg, FkkA fganh {ks=k esa nfyr psrukvkSj ukjh psruk f'kf{kr&lo.kZ leqnk;ls izkjaHk gqbZA Lok/khurk vkanksyu dsnkSj esa nfyr psruk lo.kZ tu dh Hkhpsruk FkhA egkjk"Vª dh Hkkafr fganh {ks=kesa vacsMdj tSlk dksbZ izHkko'kkyh usrkugha gqvkA vacsMdj dk izHkkoLok/khurk vkanksyu ds nkSjku fganh {ks=kij mruk ugha iM+kA nzeqd ds usrk

ifj;kj dk rks yxHkx dksbZ izHkko fganh{ks=k ij ugha iM+kA fganh {ks=k ijvacsMdj dk izHkko dka'khjke ds cgqtulekt ds izHkko ds lkFk iM+k] c<+kA ;gLokxr;ksX; FkkA blds dkj.k eaMy;kstuk dk iwjk izHkko nfyrksa ds fgr esaiM+kA vkSj vc fganh {ks=k ds lcls cM+sizns'k mÙkj izns'k ij nfyr usrkek;korh vius ne ij eq[;ea=kh gSaAnfyr vkSj L=khA vc nfyr psruknfyr 'kfDr Hkh gSA

vkSj 'kfDr&lÙkk ds lkFk tks gksrkgS] ogh nfyr 'kfDr ds lkFk Hkh gks jgkgSA 'kfDr lÙkk esa fgLlsnkjh ughapkgrhA jktuhfr esa rks fgLlsnkjhvfuok;Zr% gS] D;ksafd fcuk fgLlsnkjh dslÙkk ugha feysxhA czkã.k&lo.kZ dks lkFkfy, fcuk mÙkj izns'k esa cgqer ughafeysxkA ysfdu nfyr psruk vkSj lÙkkesa fdlku&etnwj vkSj xjhc dh D;kfLFkfr gS\ nfyr lÙkk dks dkWjiksjsVgkmlst pyk jgs gSa ;k fdlku&etnwj]xjhc ¼nfyr&lo.kZ½\ [kqn nfyr lÙkkdh f?klksgj fuEu oxZ&o.kZ ls gS ;kHkkjrh; fons'kh iwathifr;ksa ls!

NksVs [ksfrgj fdlku vkSj xjhc ijfopkj djsas rks bu lokyksa ij fopkjdjuk iM+rk gSA f'koewfrZ dhdFkk&jpukvksa dk ;g ,sfrgkfld usiF;;k lanHkZ gSA

f'koewfrZ ds y?kq miU;kl ^vkf[kjhNykax* dk uk;d fdlku gSA ,dvFkZ'kkL=kh fganh lkfgR;dkjksa dks izkbejhLdwy ds eqnfjZl dh rjg le>krs jgrsgSaA os ges'kk vkadM+ksa esa ckr djrs gSaAos dsnkjukFk flag dh dfork ^vkadM+s*i<+ ysrs rks vkadM+ksa ij iwjk Hkjkslk degks tkrkA ns'k esa cgqr cM+h la[;k NksVsfdlkuksa dh gSµftuds ikl [ksr gSa vkSjos gy Hkh pykrs gSa] tqxkM+ yx tk; rksVSªDVj ls [ksr Hkh tqrok yssrs gSaA xUukcksrs gSa] vkyw yxkrs gSa vkSj xsgwa&/kkuHkhA eqf'dy ls [kkus&Hkj ls T;knkvukt iSnk gksrk gS ftls os csprs Hkh gSaAos [ksfrgj Hkh gSa vkSj fdlku HkhA gekjsvFkZ'kkL=kh i<+rs ¼vc baVjusV½ T;knk gSa]ns[krs de gSaA lkfgR;dkj ns[krk gSAi<+rk de gS] de ls de jpuk ds

f'koewfrZ ,sls jpukdkj gSa ftudks xkao ds fdlkuksaµNksVs fdlkuksa ds thou] mudhleL;kvksa dh dsoy tkudkjh Hkj ugha] os muds nq[k&lq[k ls rknkRE; gSaµys[kd ds :iesaA O;fDr ds :i esa rks os [kqn NksVs fdlku ds gh dqy ds gSaA blfy, ̂ vkf[kjh Nykax* esabruh fo'oluh;rk gS fd og dFkk jiV Hkh yxrh gSA mlesa] blhfy, Hkjiwj ukVdh;rkgSA bl jpuk dh Hkk"kk vius&vki esa ,d flf) gSA

30 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

fy,A ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk uk;digyoku NksVk fdlku gS] [ksr esa dkedjrk gS] cSyksa dh lkuh&ikuh [kqn djrkgSA

HkweaMyhÑr cktkj dk vlj [ksrhij t:j iM+ jgk gSA fdlku dks dtZfn;k tkrk gS fodkl ds uke ijAfdlku dks dtZ igys xkao ds lkgwdkj]egktu nsrs FksA og mUgsa Hkh ykSVk ughaikrk Fkk] vkSj csn[ky gksrk FkkA gksjhvkSj mldk iq=k xkscj nksuksa etnwj cursgSaA rc xkao dk lkgwdkj xkao dk gksrkFkk] og fdlku dks pwlrk FkkA ysfduvusd dkj.kksa ls ¼ijyksd] yksd&yTtkiki&iq.; ds dkj.k½ jge Hkh dj ldrkFkkA jk;lkgc gksjh ls vkReh;rkiwoZdckr Hkh djrs gSa vkSj vlkfe;ksa dksfiVokrs Hkh gSaA bl nkSj esa cM+h&cM+hdaifu;ksa ds ekfyd czã dh rjgloZ'kfDreku vkSj vn`'; gSaA oslaca/kfoghu gSaA euksfodkjksa ls jfgr ose'khu vkSj vkStkj gSaA os dtZ nsus dkeksgd tky QSykrs gSa] fodkl dk]csgrjh dk LoIu fn[kkrs gSa vkSj Qkaldjfdlku dks bruk vlgk; vkSj ykafNrdj nsrs gSa fd vkRegR;k ds flok mldslkeus vkSj dksbZ jkLrk ugha jgrkA gksjhus viuh yM+dh csph Fkh] tehu cpkusds fy, ysfdu vkRegR;k ugha dhFkhµfQj Hkh mldh Xykfu vkSjvkRen;k ekjd gSA

^vkRegR;k* egkjk"Vª vkSj vka/kz esaT;knk gqbZ gSaA mu fdlkuksa ds }kjkµftUgsa dqN vFkZ'kkL=kh fdlku u dgdj[ksfrgj dguk pkgrs gSa] tks Qly dkscktkj ds fy, rS;kj djrs gSaA

cktkj&ra=k iwathokn dk fu.kkZ;dvfuok;Z vax gSA cktkj dk Hkjkslseanlg;ksxh foKkiu gSA lkearh O;oLFkk dsizkjaHk esa cktkj Jfed dks FkksM+h&cgqreqfDr Hkh nsrk gSµtSls izsepan dh^?kklokyh*] 'ks[kj dh ^nktw* vkSjjekdkar dh ^rsoj* dgkfu;ksa ds ik=kksadksA ysfdu lk/ku&lg;ksxh ds :i esaAfoKkiu dk iwathokn esa yxHkx oghLFkku gS] tks osnkar esa ek;k dk gSµtksgS mls <d ysuk] vks>y dj nsuk vkSjtks ugha gS mls fn[kkukA feF;k dks lR;

vkSj lR; dks feF;k ds :i esa izdVdjuk] vkÑ"V djuk fQj o'khHkwr djdsfouk'k djukA

fdlku dks] NksVs O;kikjh dkscsgrjh ds jaxhu [okc fn[kkuk] mldsfy, dtZ nsus dh mnkjrk c?kkjuk vkSjdtZ ds tky esa Qalkdj mldksefV;kesV dj nsukA lwpuk ra=k dkfoLrkj vkSj tky lkekU; ukxfjd dksrjg&rjg ls vkÑ"V djds vf/kdkf/kdlq[kh] foyklh vkSj miHkksDrk cuus dksfueaf=kr djrk gSA f'kdkj esa Qalk gqvk;k rks vijk/kh curk gS ;k _.kxzLr]vlgk; gksdj tsy tk,] ekufldjksxxzLr gks] ;k vkRegR;k djsA fonHkZ]vka/kz vkSj iatkc ds fdlkuksa ds lkFk;gh gqvkA

vFkZ'kkL=kh vkadM+s izLrqr djrs gSaAmu vkadM+ksa dk lkekftd mi;ksx ih-lkbZukFk tSls v[kckjuohl djds ikBdksadks lpsr djrs gSaA jpukdkj ns[krs]vuqHko djrs gSaA 'kkfL=k;ksa dks rVLFkjguk gksrk gSA Hkkoqd 'kkL=kh csdkj dhckr djsxk ysfdu jpukdkj rVLFkrk dkizHkko NksM+s rks csdkj gksxkA bl fo"k;ij vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy us ^yksHk&izhfr*fuca/k esa ppkZ dh gSA

iatkch dFkkdkj jkeLo:i v.k[khvkSj rsyxq dFkkdkj ds'ko jsM~Mh us_.kxzLr NksVs fdlkuksa ds Hkwfe&oapu dhdFkk ^lyQkl* vkSj ^Hkw&nsork* esa dghgSA nksuksa jpukvksa ds uk;d NksVs fdlkugSaA fdlku&[ksfrgj gSaA ^lyQkl* dkuk;d lark flag Hkh yM+dh dh 'kknhdjus vkSj dtZ mrkjus ds fy, tehujsgu j[krk gSA vkidks ;kn gksxk] yM+dhdh 'kknh gksjh dks Hkh djuh FkhA

^^rqEgsa cSad ls VªSDVj ds fy, dtZfnyok nsrs gSaA VªSDVj rqEgsa fey tk;xkAcSad dtZ dk psd daiuh ds uke dkVnsrh gSA chl&rhl gtkj dk ?kkVkfn[kkdj VSªDVj nwljs fnu csp nsasxsAcjukys esa VªSDVjksa dh eaMh yxrh gS gjbrokj dksA ftrus Hkh udn iSls rqEgsafeysaxs mlesa ls vk/ks eq>s ns nsuk] vk/ksls csVh dk fookg dj ysukA** ¼dherhykg dk dFku lark flag ds izfr]^lyQkl*½

;g lc D;ksa gksrk gS\VSªDVj cukus okyh daiuhdk equkQk rks gksrk gh gS]vkSj Hkh yksxksa ds dbZ Qk;nsgSaµ

^^vc rks cSadksa us tSls QkVd [kksyfn, gSaA**

^^,slk D;ksa HkkbZ\**^^,d rks ljdkj ;g fn[kkuk

pkgrh gS fd ns[kks] ge fdlkuksa dksfdruk dtZ ns jgs gSaA Hkhrj dh ckr ;gHkh gS fd cSad okys Lo;a pkgrs gSaA**

^^Lo;a D;ksa pkgrs gSa\**^^fdlku dks VªSDVj nsdj nl

izfr'kr ysrs gSaA ,d VªSDVj dkiPphl&rhl gtkj cu tkrk gS mudksArglhynkj vyx ls ysrs gSaA iVokjh dkfgLlk vyx gksrk gSA txg&txg ijfx) cSBs gq, gSa lark flagA**

tehu dks eka] fdlku ;ksa gh ughadgrk gSA xkao ds yksxksa ls mldk fj'rktehu gh r; djrh gSA tehu mldsifjokj dk vk/kkj gksrh gSA xkao ds chpfdlku dk vieku mlds fy, ekSr lsvf/kd ;krukizn gSA ,slk ej.kkf/kdvieku lark flag dk Hkh gksrk gS] gksjhdk HkhA lark flag lyQkl [kkdjvkRegR;k djrk gSA ogh lyQkl tks[ksrh dh Qly ds dhM+ksa dks ekjus okyhnok gSA daiuh nok ds uke ij tks nsrhgS] og fdlku ds fy, vkRegR;k dklk/ku gSA

^Hkw&nsork* dk uk;d cfDd jsìhvdky esa dq,a ls ikuh fudkyus rdxgjk [kqnokus ds fy, dtZ ysrk gS vkSjtehu fcd tkrh gSA tehu pyh tkusds cknµ

^^tehu gkFk ls fudy tkus ds cknvc djus dks D;k jg x;k gSA pwgksa dhnokbZ [kkuh jg xbZ gS ;k fQj isM+ lsQkalh yxkuh jg xbZ gSA dksbZ ,d rksd:axk ghA tehu tc gkFk ls fudy ghxbZ rks vc /kjrh ij esjk D;k dkeA**

µHkw&nsork ¼fganh vuqokn½^Hkw&nsork* esa cfDd jsìh ds vuqrki

vkSj ej.k dks feFkd&Hkk"kk esa vfHkO;Drfd;k x;k gSA mldh e`R;q ds ckn rhuxk;sa e`r cNM+ksa dks tUe nsrh gSaµ

31tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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Hkw&nsork cfDd jsìh dh e`R;q&dFkk dkizrhd gSA fdlku dh tehu fcd tkusdh nk#.krk dk ,slk ,sfrgkfld 'kksdgS tks ikSjkf.kdrk esaµxzke&thou dsfo'okl esa ifj.kr gks x;k gSA cfDdjsìh dk e`r 'kjhj xkao okyksa us ns[kk]rcµ

^^gy dh ewaB ds pkjksa vksj dlhgqbZ ck,a gkFk dh eqëh dks] iSus dksdldj idM+h gqbZ nk,a gkFk dh eqëh dksvkSj dhpM+ esa vk/ks rd /kals 'kjhj dksmu lc yksxksa us ns[kkA og n`'; lcdhvka[kksa esa vafdr gks x;kA Q.k ij pksVdjus okys vkneh dk :i ftl rjgukx dh vka[kksa esa cSB tkrk gS mlh rjgog n`'; mu yksxksa dh vka[kksa esa cSBx;kA nzkSinh dh pksVh dks idM+dj[khaprs nq%'kklu dk fp=k Hkhelsu dhvka[kksa esa ftl rjg vafdr gks x;k Fkk]mlh rjg og n`';] mu yksxksa dh vka[kksaesa vafdr gks x;kA** ¼Hkw&nsork½

f'koewfrZ xzkeh.k thou dsfo'oluh; dFkkdkj gSaA fdlku&thoudks viuh jpuk dk fo"k; mUgksaus fdlhlkfgfR;d izo`fÙk ;k lkfgfR;d vkdka{kkds rgr ugha viuk;k gSA os xzkeh.k ,oafdlku&thou ds lgt jpukdkj gSaAmudk O;fDrRo] jgu&lgu]cksyh&ckuhµlc dqN xzkeh.k vkSjfdlkuh gSµ,d vkarfjd Bld dslkFkA ftrus fouez gSa] mrus gh n`<+! ;gHkh yxrk gS] fd mUgsa vius ys[ku dsizfr vkRefo'okl Hkh gSA blvkRefo'okl dk vk/kkj jfpr oLrq dhxgjh] lw{e vkSj O;kid tkudkjh gSAfuth QLVZ gSaM tkudkjhA [ksfrgjfdlku ifjokj ls gSa vkSj ^vkf[kjhNykax* ds igyoku ds csVh dh 'kknh dsfy, oj <wa<+us dk tks fp=k.k gS] mldkHkh i;kZIr vuqHko gSA mudh jpukvksa esavkRedFkkRedrk i;kZIr gksxhA blh lsf'koewfrZ dks viuh jpuk&oLrq vkSjjfpr ik=kksa dh tkudkjh gh ugha] mllsyxko Hkh gSA bl vFkZ esa mudk lkfgR;mudh vkRekfHkO;fDr gS tks vPNh jpukdh fu.kkZ;d 'krZ gSA

Ñf"k dk cktkjhdj.k rst+h ls gqvkgS vkSj gks jgk gSA blds vusd :i vkSj

nwjxkeh vPNs&cqjs ifj.kke lkeus vk jgsgSaA NksVh [ksrh] iwathghurk ,oa futhJe&lk/ku ds cy ij thou;kiu djusokyk NksVk fdlku iwathoknh nkSM+ vkSjvc HkweaMyhÑr cktkj ds nq"pØ esaMky fn;k x;k gSA lkeus fodkl dhlaHkkouk,a fn[kykbZ iM+rh gSa] larku dsfy, mPp f'k{kk vkSj Åaph ukSdjh dhlaHkkouk] [ksrh ds fy, vPNh Qly dsfy, [kkn] cht] ikuh dh laHkkouk]vPNh Qly ds fy, Åaph nj ij Qlyfcdus dh laHkkoukµvk'oLr djrkgqvk usrk&oxZ dk Hkk"k.k] pqukoh oknsvkSj fuR; rRij dtZ ikus dh xqatkb'k!lcls cM+k lk/ku dtZA ykyp dkedM+tkyA dtZ nsus okyk igys xkao dkcfu;k ;k cM+k le`)rj fdlku gksrkFkk] Øwj gksrs gq, Hkh n;kyq fn[kykbZiM+us okykA gkFk&iSj tksM+dj mlls n;k

dh dqN vk'kk dh tk ldrh FkhA vcdtZ nsus okyh cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka] ;kmudh dtZ[kksj lkdkj czg~e ds lekuvn`'; vkSj loZO;kid gSA

f'koewfrZ dh ;g dFkk mlh =kkln^laHkkouk* vkSj ^nq"pØ* dh d#.k dFkkgSµ^vkf[kjh Nykax*A Nykax cph&[kqphÅtkZ ls laHkkouk dks idM+ ikus dhdksf'k'k gSµvkf[kjh dksf'k'k! gksuk D;kgSµr; gS!

^vkf[kjh Nykax* ubZ fLFkfr;ksa lsifjfpr vkSj mu ij fopkj djus okysys[kd dh jpuk gSA blhfy, jpuk esau rks ukSflf[k;k ik=k gSa vkSj u lrghjksekuA ;g fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr lslqifjfpr vkSj mf}Xuµijs'kku&fujk'kys[kd dh jpuk gSA bl fdrkc esa dksbZik=k 'kk;n gh dHkh mYyflr gksrk gksAchp&chp esa fdlkuh thou ds,sfrgkfld losZ{k.k vkSj igyoku ds

vuqHko ls gkfly fujk'kkiw.kZ fopkjvkrs gSaA fujk'kk fdlku dh ekuksfu;fr gSA fLFkfr;ksa dk vkdyu vkSjmuls mcjus ds rjhdksa dk Hkh ladsr gSAmu ladsfrr jkLrksa dh #dkoVsa ekuksnqy±Z?; gSaA xzkeh.k thou dh os :f<+;kagSaµtkfrokn] va/kfo'okl] bZ";kZ&Mkg] tksjktuhfrd&lkekftd la?k"kZ esa fu.kkZ;dck/kk Mkyrh gSaA urhtruµ

^^dHkh&dHkh igyoku lksprs gSa fddk'k mUgsa lgh le; ij fdlh usvkxkg dj fn;k gksrk fd [ksrhckjh lsisV Hkjus dj vkljk NksM+dji<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dk Hkjkslk djsaA ekewyhpijklh dh ftanxh Hkh vkSlr fdlkudh ftanxh ls csgrj gksrh gSµ;g rcirk py x;k gksrk rks fefMy] gkbZLdwyvkSj baVjehfM;V rhuksa izFke Js.kh esaikl djus ds ckotwn os bl [kkunkuh

nyny esa D;ksa Qalrs\**igyoku tku x, gSa fd ^^fdlkuh

ds is'ks esa cjdr ugha gksus okyhA viuhysbZ&iwath yxkdj tks Qly og ?kj ykrkgS] mls vKkuo'k ykHk le>dj FkksM+hnsj ds fy, [kq'k gks tkrk gSA blfy,fd mls ykxr vkSj ykHk dh ifjHkk"kkdk irk ugha gSA**

^ykHk vkSj ykxr* dk laca/kfodkl'khy Hkkjr esa tknqbZ j¶rkj lscnyk gSA dkWjiksjsV eaMyh ds vkxeu lslkaf[;dh ds vad cny x, gSaA NksVsfdlku ds ykHk vkSj ykxr dk laca/knwljk gS vkSj rFkkdfFkr fodkl'khyHkkjr dk vyxA igys y[kirh 'kCnlqukbZ iM+rk Fkk] vc vferkHk cPpu,d ?kaVs esa djksM+irh cukrs gSaA vc nksyk[k djksM+ dk ?kksVkyk gksrk gSA yk[kvkSj djksM+ vyx&vyx ugha] ,d lkFkA,sls esa gkFk ls dqnky vkSj gy pykus

^vkf[kjh Nykax* ds dFkk&uk;d igyoku csVh dh 'kknh ds fy, oj <wa<+us x,A csVh dsfy, oj <wa<+us dk tks dFkk&fooj.k f'koewfrZ us fn;k gS og foy{k.k gSSA mldhlaokn&;kstuk Dykfld gSA xkao dk lh/kk&lknk vkneh vanj ls fdruk rkM+us okyk gksrkgS] Bku ys rks fdruh mn~?kkVd] funzkuk'kd vkSj ekjd Hkk"kk cksy ldrk gSµbls tkuusds fy, f'koewfrZ dh jpuk dk ;g va'k i<+k tkuk pkfg,A

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okyk] ;k fdjk;s ij VªSDVj pyokus okykfdlku dgka gS!

fQj Hkh NksVs fdlku dh ,dnqfu;k gSA ifjokj gSA xkao gSA fj'rsnkjhgSA ml ij ncko iM+ jgk gS vkSj ogfc[kj jgk gSA f'koewfrZ NksVs fdlku dhnqfu;k ij ubZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds nckoiM+us] mlds VwVus&fc[kjus vkSj mlVwVu&fc[kju ls =kLr fn'kkgkjk NkssVsfdlku dh nqfu;k ds jpukdkj gSaA ;gHkkjrh; fdlku dh ,sfrgkfld =kklnhdk nkSj gSA VwVus&fc[kjus vkSj =kLr gksusdh ;g izfØ;k gksjh&/kfu;k vkSj xkscjds le; ls dgha T;knk nqzr ukVdh; gSA,slh ukVdh; fd QSaVslh dh gS] tknqbZgSA le> esa u vkus okyh gSA fn'kkgkjkoLrqr% le>gkjk gksrk gSµ

^vka[k tks dqN ns[krh gS] yc is vkldrk ughaA*

f'koewfrZ dh {kerk ,sfrgkfldfLFkfr dh le> esa ugha] NksVs fdlku dhlhfer nqfu;k ds lfoLrkj vadu esa gS]ftl ij fd rFkkdfFkr fodkl ;kc<+ksrjh dk ncko iM+ jgk gSA ;g vadujs.kq ;k Jhyky 'kqDy ds <jsZ dk ugha]izsepan ds Hkh <jsZ dk ughaA chp ds jkLrsij gSA eq>s ^frfj;k&pfjÙkj* ij js.kq dh'kSyh dk xgjk vlj fn[kykbZ iM+k FkkA

xkao okyksa fo'ks"kr% fdlku dhyksd&ykt&dqy dh e;kZnk gksrh gSA cgqrle; rd lkFk&lkFk jgus&clus okyksa esajhfr&ejtknk cu tkrh gS ftldk ikyuos dqy&ukjh ds leku djrs gSaA ,dlkewfgd ejtknk xkao dh gksrh gSAeqgYys dh gksrh gS] tkfr&fcjknjh dhgksrh gSA fQj ifjokj dhA xzkeh.k thouesa O;fDr dh ejtknk lcls ckn esavkrh gSA iwathokn bls myV nsrk gSA[kSj] ;gka ge ipM+s esa ugha iM+saxsA^vkf[kjh Nykax* ds uk;d igyoku dhxkao&tokj esa ejtknk gSA os gfj;k.kk dsigyoku ls dq'rh ekj pqds gSaA ikap&Ng,dM+ ds fdlku Hkh gSaA yM+dkbathfu;¯jx esa nkf[kyk ik pqdk gSAeryc ;g fd dFkkuk;d dh ejtkn uflQZ cjdjkj gS] cfYd c<+rh tk jghgSA ;g ejtkn laHkkouk ij vkfJr gSvkSj laHkkouk dk vkèkkj dtZ gSA

laHkkouk vfuf'pr gS] dtZ fuf'pr gSAdtZ dSls pqdk;k tk,xk ;g HkxokuHkjksls gSA Hkxoku dk gh lgkjk gSµ;gfpj&izpfyr eqgkojk fdruk Hk;kogvkSj fdruh nqoZg fLFkfr dk /ofu&ca/kgSµbls lcls T;knk gekjs ns'k dk yksd&ejtknh fdlku tkurk vkSj >syrk gSA

dgkuh ¼^vkf[kjh Nykax* yachdgkuh gS] y?kq miU;kl ughaµbl ijekSdk feyk rks fopkj djsaxs½ dk izkjaHkigyoku dh cnyh ekufldrk ls gksrkgSµ

^îgys os ugkus ds fy, lxjs ijgh tkrs FksA pkgs ftruh nsj gksrh jgsAfcuk ukxkA nl&ikap feuV xgjs uhysikuh esas rSjs vkSj xgjkbZ rd Mqcdhyxk, fcuk mudk ugku iwjk gh ughagksrk FkkA dgrs Fks fd tc fp[kjh lkgqus xkao okyksa ds fy, bruk cM+k iDdklxjk cuok fn;k gS] viuh ftanxh&Hkjdh dekbZ xkao okyksa ds ugkus ds fy,yqVk nh gS] rks mlesa u ugkdj dq,a ;kxM+gh esa ugkuk lxjk vkSj fp[kqjh nksuksadk vieku gSA**

xgjs uhys ikuh esa nsj rd rSjukvkSj lxjk cuokus okys ds fy,ÑrKrkµnksuksa xkao ds fdlku dhvkpj.k jhfr gSA tyk'k; ds xgjs uhysikuh esa Mqcdh yxkus vkSj rSjus dk lq[kikaprkjk gksVycktksa dks ugha ulhcgksrkkA mlds fy, vijk/kh ugha] [kqykeu vkSj [kqyh izÑfr dk foLrkjpkfg,A oLrqr% ,sls o.kZu laf{kIr fdarqlaLdkjh ikBd ds fy, eksgd gksrs gSavkSj ys[kd ds lkSan;Z&Lrj dk irk nsrsgSaA

cgjgky] vc igyoku cny x,gS] dq,a ij gh ugk ysrs gSaA eu fldqM+x;k gSA lge x;k gSµ

^îj b/kj dqN fnuksa ls igyokudks ,d&,d djds brus ^>ksM+* yxs fdmudh ,d <jsZ ij pyus okyh vkRerq"Vfnup;kZ esa [kyy lkQ fn[kus yxk gSA**

,d y{k.k vkSj mHkjk gSµ^^/kksrhrkj ij yVdh gS vkSj iIiw ds ckcw uhedh Nk;k esa [kM+s yksVs okys gkFk dks gokesa fgyk&fgykdj vdsys gh dqN cksys tkjgs gSaA**

^^b/kj muesa ;g u;kifjorZu gqvkµ'kadj th dksty p<+kus dkA yksucdk;k esa idM+s tkus dsckn ,d fnu dgha lsrhu&pkj 'osr&';ke fpdus iRFkj ysvk,A uhe dh tM+ ds ikl vkB&nlbZ±Vksa dks tksM+dj NksVk&lk pcwrjk cuk;kvkSj bu iRFkjksa dks blh ij LFkkfir djfn;kA**

vkSj Hkh dbZ ifjorZu vk, gSa] yacheawNksa dks NksVk djkuk 'kq: fd;k gSAekSdk ikrs gh iRuh dks fpiVk ysus dhvknr NwV xbZ gSA

iSarkyhl dh mez rd Bhd FksA vccny x, gSaA eu T;knk cny x;k]'kjhj lsA ;|fi 'kjhj Hkh <hyk iM+ x;kgSA igyoku dh ftEesnkfj;ka c<+ xbZ gSaANksVs fdlku ds fy, ftEesnkfj;ksa ds c<+tkus dk eryc vk; ls vf/kdkf/kd[kpkZ c<+ tkukA [kpkZ c<+ tkus dkeryc dtZ c<+ tkukA buls fpark rksc<+ tkrh gSA ysfdu fdlku VwVrk ughaAigyoku dks V~;wcosy dk] [kkn dk]VªSDVj ls tksrkbZ dkµlcls cM+k [kpkZiq=k dh bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ dk vkSjfQj yM+dh dh 'kknh dk [kpkZ tqVkukgSA igyoku blls fpfrar gSaA ysfduVwVs ughaA VwVrs gSa os ejtkn ij pksV vktkus lsA vehu us Hkjs cktkj [kkn dkdtZ u ns ikus ds fy, csbTtr djfn;kA xkao ds vkneh dks ckgj]vuphUgss yksxksa ds chp dksbZ pkgs ftrukcsbTtr dj ns] dksbZ ckr ugha] ysfduvius xkao&tokj esa csbTtr dj ns rksog ej.kkf/kd ;kruk Hkksxrk gSA lafpryksd&ykt yqV tkrh gSµlkjh cuh&cukbZbTtr nk#.k O;aX;ksa dh pksV cu tkrhgSµ

^ôgh igyoku tks dHkh rkyBksaddj iwjs bykds dks yydkjrs Fks vkSjdksbZ gkFk feykus dh fgEer ugha djrkFkk] vius ls ,d gkFk NksVs efj;y&lsv/ksM+ pijklh }kjk ljs cktkj jkgjksddj idM+ fy, x, FksA igyoku dsck,a iats esa viuk nkfguk iatk Qalk,og mUgsa ysdj ykys cfu;k dh pDdhdh vksj ys pykA igyoku mlds lkFk

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,sls py jgs Fks tSls ixgs esa ca/kk cdjkfpdos ds ihNs&ihNs f?klVrk pyk vkrkgSA fefe;krk rd ughaA**

xkao esa dgk tkrk gSµvlekuh&lqyrkuh foinkA vlekuh rksvklekuh ;kuh nSoh foifÙk vkSj mlhdh rjg vpwd vkSj NqVdkjk u nsusokyh lqyrkuhµljdkjh foifÙkA bunksuksa ds lkeus vlgk; leiZ.k dsvykok dksbZ jkLrk ughaA xkao dkikjaifjd fdlku gkFk&ikao Hkh ughaekjrkA og guqeku dh rjg viuh'kfDr ugha igpkurkA vktknh ds cknljdkj us mlds fgr esa tks dkuwu cuk,gSa] mudh O;FkZrk og tSls tkurk gSAgksb gS lksbZ tks jke jfp jk[kkµblvk'oklu dh [kksg esa tkdj og lks ;kejdj foifÙk ls futkr ikus dk vknhgSA

^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa ikjaifjdlkearh O;oLFkk ds fdlkuµgksjh tSlsfdlku vkSj vktknh ds ckn cnyh gqbZfLFkfr;ksa ds u, fdlku dk }a} ;kijLij&Hksnu fo'oluh; rkSj ijfn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA f'koewfrZ us,sfrgkfld nkSj ds u, vkSj iqjkusfdlku dh fLFkfr;ksa vkSj cnyrh gqbZekufldrk ds ijLij&ca/ku ;k rukodks ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa fn[kkdj ,dnLrkost Hkh rS;kj fd;k gSA igyokubl ijLij&Hksnu] la'ys"k] var%}a} dkizrhd ik=k gSaA igyoku gksjh ls T;knkltx] [kkrs&ihrs] izcq) vkSj bTtrnkjcfYd izfrf"Br O;fDrRo dsfdlku&[ksfrgj gSaA ysfdu viuh yksd&ejtkn ds izfr vanj ls oSls gh l'kadvkSj lges gq, xzkeh.k gSaA os ljdkjhdtsZ mBk ldrs gSaµyM+ds dks bathfu;jdh i<+kbZ ¼xkscj dh rjg ugha½ djkldrs gSaA ysfdu ml ubZ ewY;ka/k fLFkfrrd ugha igqaps gSa] ugha igqap ldrs gSa]tgka viuk dke djkus ds fy, vknehlkjh ykt&g;k NksM+dj fu}±} gks tkrkgSA vc ¼bl jpuk&dky rd½ xkao esa,sls NksVs fdlku Hkh gSa tks c<+ksrjh dsfy, fdlh NqVHkb;s usrk] vijk/kh] vkfnds I;kns&peps cudj viuk dke cukysrs gSaA igyoku vktkn Hkkjr dhcnyh gqbZ ewY;ka/krk dh vksj nkSM+rh gqbZ

fLFkfr;ksa esa ikjaifjd xzkeh.kfdlku&ik=k gSaA blhfy, muesai'pkrki] ve;kZfnr dke djus lsvijk/k&cks/k] vkSj nqfo/kk cph gqbZ gSA'ks[kj tks'kh dh dgkuh ^cncw* ds ik=kdh ?kzk.k&'kfDr xk;c ugha gqbZ gS vkSjbl dgkuh esa tks vkf[kjh Nykax gS] ogNykax fdl rjQ gksxh] fuf'pr ughaA

igyoku dh vlgk;rk gksjh dhvlgk;rk ls fHkUu gSA flQZ vehu}kjk idM+s tkus ij gh mudh gkyrgksjh dh ;kn fnykrh gSA igyoku NwVtkrs gSaA ih- lh- ,l- vkSj mudk ,d'kkfxnZ ¼dq'rh dk½ gh mudh rjQnkjhdjrs gSaA igyoku dk lc dqN Lohdkjrks gksjh dh ;kn fnykrk gh gSA NwV tkusij mudh euksO;Fkk csVh ds C;kg dscnys iSls ysus okys gksjh dh euksO;Fkkdk vkHkkl nsrh gSµ

^^igyoku dks vius 'kjhj esa bruhrkdr ugha eglwl gks jgh Fkh fdlkbfdy ij cSB ikrsA iSny gh iSj?klhVrs] lkbfdy dk lgkjk fy, gq,xkao rd igqapsA igyokfuu lM+d dseksM+ ij gh batrkj djrh [kM+h FkhaAigyoku dk psgjk L;kg vkSj lwuk FkkAikuh ihus ds iIiw dh vEek ds vkxzgdks vulquk djds os eM+gs esa iM+hpkjikbZ ij fxj iM+s FksA iIiw dh vEekdks mUgksaus b'kkjs ls crk fn;k fd mUgsapqipki jgus nsaA**

Hkjs cktkj] vius iz'kaldksa ds chpdtZ dh fdLr csckd u dj ikus dsfy, vehu }kjk idM+ fy;k tkuk]igyoku ds fy, vlá vieku] uekslhgSA muds fy,] ;g muds uke] [kkunkuij dyad gS ftls os feVk ugha ldrsAcktkj dk ;g n`'; dFkk dh lclsegÙoiw.kZ dsanzh; ?kVuk gSA blh lsigyoku dh ekufldrk esa ifjorZuvk;k gSA ftEesnkfj;ka c<+ xb±] 'kjhj<hyk iM+ x;k vkSj mej ds Bhd mrkjij ;g rksM+ nsus okyh ?kVuk gqbZA viusij Hkjkslk ?kVkA 'kadj th ij c<+kA lksfpdus iRFkj ys vk,A

bl dFkk ds xBu esa f'koewfrZ dkf'kYi fo'ks"k fopkj.kh; gSA f'koewfrZ usf'kYi dk fodkl fd;k gSA ^vkf[kjhNykax* esa igyoku dk pqi jg tkuk]

ftls vkykspd ekSu dgrs gSa] fl) uqL[ksdk dke djrk gSA og vdfFkr jgdjO;aftr djrk gSA lkfgR; 'kCnksa dhyhyk gSA fdarq lp ;g gS fd 'kCn lclsde izHkkoh lk/ku gSa vfHkO;fDr dsA'kCn ls vf/kd izHkkoh nsg&Hkk"kkµmlesaHkh vka[kksa dh Hkk"kk gksrh gS] vkSj lclsvf/kd izHkkoh vkSj O;atd ekSu gksrk gS];|fi bl izHkko dk usiF; ;k i`"BHkwfe'kCnksa }kjk O;Dr fLFkfr;ksa dk lanHkZ ghrS;kj djrk gSA ^ekSu* dk f'kYi lk/kdjpukdkj gh lk/k ikrs gSaA ^vkf[kjhNykax* esa f'koewfrZ ds f'kYi dh flf)esa ekSu dk mi;ksx n`"VO; gSµdFkk dksdFkkud esa :ikf;r djus esa bldkmi;ksx dkjxj gSA ftls f'kYi ;kdkjhxjh dgrs gSa og Hkh ewyr% thou&vkpj.k dk gh jpukRed vuqdj.k gSAf'kYi Hkh thou&m)j.k gSA mls thouls gh lh[kk tkrk gSA og 'kwU;&izlwrughaA eryc ;g fd thou esa tSlkgksrk gS oSlk mUgha fLFkfr;ksa esa jpuk esaHkh fn[kk;k tkrk gS vkSj og jpukRedf'kYi dgykrk gSA

nqoZg ekufld fLFkfr dgh ughatkrhµdgh ugha tk ldrhA euq"; mls'kCnksa esa cka/k ugha ldrkA mls dgdjvkReh; dks d"V ugha nsuk pkgrkA ftlO;fDr dks og izlax vfiz; gS mls lkeusugha ykuk pkgrkA vkSj ;g fd fcukdgs mls nksuksa lkFk&lkFk >sy jgs gSaAlgHkkxh gSaA bl lgHkkfxrk lsvdFkuh; nq[k vkSj vdFkuh; lq[k nksuksavlhe rks gks tkrs gSa fdarq lgHkkfxrkdk cks/k ,d yksdksÙkj lkFkZdrk Hkhiznku djrk gSA lq[k dh lgHkkfxrk dkvizfre mnkgj.k fujkyk dk ;g izse&xhr gSµ

tSls ge gSa oSls gh jgsaAfy, gkFk ,d&nwljs dk vfr'k; lq[k ds lkxj esa cgsaA

iqjkuh dfork esa nq[k ds okgd ekSuds mnkgj.k de ughaA

^vkf[kjh Nykax* ds dFkk&uk;digyoku csVh dh 'kknh ds fy, oj <wa<+usx,A csVh ds fy, oj <wa<+us dk tksdFkk&fooj.k f'koewfrZ us fn;k gS ogfoy{k.k gSSA mldh laokn&;kstuk

34 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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Dykfld gSA xkao dk lh/kk&lknk vknehvanj ls fdruk rkM+us okyk gksrk gS]Bku ys rks fdruh mn~?kkVd] funzkuk'kdvkSj ekjd Hkk"kk cksy ldrk gSµblstkuus ds fy, f'koewfrZ dh jpuk dk;g va'k i<+k tkuk pkfg,A ledkyhudFkkdkjksa us bl Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx djuk;ksa Hkh NksM+ j[kk gS] fdlku&thou ij ufy[kdjA fdlku&thou ij fy[kus okysHkh izk;% bl Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj djus dhfLFkfr&;kstuk ugha dj ikrsA blh Hkk"kkdk mi;ksx rqylh dh jpukvksa esa gqvkgSA x| esa vkSj dgha&dgha i| esa fujkykds ;gkaA ^fcYyslj cdfjgk* vkSj ^dqYyhHkkV* ;kn dhft,A izsepan ds ik=k ,slhfunzk&ukf'kuh Hkk"kk ugha cksyrsA

ykSVrs gSa ^ekSu* ijA igyoku us[kh>dj] dq<+dj cpu&ck.k ls yM+ds dsfirk vkSj eka dks cha/k rks fn;k ysfdu?kj rks fujk'k gh ykSVuk iM+kA cpu&ck.k dk iz;ksx rks fujk'kk dk ifj.kkeFkkA iRuh vk'kk vkSj fujk'kk ds >wys esa>wy jgh FkhA nkaiR; thou fdruhekfeZdrkvksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA ifr&iRuhds chp dk lacaèk fdruh irks± esa fyiVkgksrk gSA os vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa ds iwjkgksus&u gks ikus] viuh {kerkvksa&v{kerkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk dSlk HkksxrsgSaµ;g vxe&vdFk gSA ^Hkksxuk* 'kCndk iz;ksx eSa tku&cw>dj dj jgk gwaA,d&nwljs dks 'kjhj ls Hkksxuk vkSjifr&iRuh dk ikfjokfjd leL;k,aHkksxukµbuesa izxk<+rk leku gksrh gSA'kjhj&Hkksxuk vU;=k Hkh gks ldrk gSAikfjokfjdrk dks Hkksxuk ifjokj esa ghgksrk gSA mlh izxk<+ ,desdrk dk gh,d izdj.k gS bl ekSu ¼u iwNus½ esaµ

^^?kj igqaprs&igqaprs [kokbZ&fi;kbZdk le; fudy x;k Fkk---igyoku Mjjgs Fks fd vc fdlh Hkh le; iRuhyM+ds okys dk izlax NsMssa+xh] ysfdu iRuhus ,slk ugha fd;kA os rhFkZ vkSj mudsifjokj dk gky&pky ysrh jgha---ostkurh Fkha fd dksbZ mEehn dh ckr gksrhrks igyoku ls fcuk crk, ?kM+h Hkj Hkhu jgk tkrkA**

u iwNus&dgus ls eu dk cks> deughas gksrkA vanj&vanj xwatrk jgrk gSAysfdu iwNus ls tks osnuk mÙkj nsus okys

dks gksxh vkSj iwNus ij tks osnuk mrjikus okys dks gksxh mls nksuksa cpkrs jgrsgSaA vlg~; ;a=k.kk dh ,slh eu%fLFkfr esapqi ls dke ysus dk dkS'ky dFkkdkj'kkuh dks vkrk FkkA bl n`f"V ls mudhdgkuh ^,d uko ds ;k=kh* fof'k"VmYys[kuh; gSA ekSu dk mi;ksx bldgkuh esa vkSj Hkh dbZ LFkyksa ij gqvkgSA

ekSu dh gh rjg dh ,d i)frgSµfdlh dFku ij /;ku u nsdj dkeesa tqVs jgukA iRuh us dgkµ/kwi rstgksus ls igys ugk&[kkdj tYnh fudytkb,A ysfdu igyoku us tSls lquk ghughaA dq,a ds dqaM ls ikuhfudky&fudky dj lkjs tkuojksa dksfiyk;kA

iRuh ds gh dFku ugha] vius eudh ckr ¼bPNk½ ij Hkh /;ku u nsukAcpiu dh fiz; lkfFku dks ftldh galhlaxhr dh rjg yxrh Fkh] ns[kus dk eugqvk] ysfdu eu dks le>k fy;kµ

^^lruh ds ?kj ds ikl igqaps rksbPNk gqbZ fd mlds ?kj dh vksj eqM+tk,aA D;k irk vkbZ gh gksA ysfdunqfo/kk esa iM+s&iMs+ gh lkbfdy vkxs c<+xbZA fQj eu dks le>k fy;k fdlruh Hkh mUgha dh rjg fcuk Qwy&ikrdh gks xbZ gksxhA og [ku[kukrh galhvkSj vka[kksa dh ped dc dh xk;c gkspqdh gksxhA**

^fcuk Qwy&ikr dh gks xbZ gksxhA*,slh Hkk"kk vktdy dfork esa ughafeyrhA 'kk;n ;g izcaèkkRedrk esa gh'kksHkk /kkj.k djrh gSA

bl rjg ds NksVs&NksVs C;kSjsÅij&Åij ls i<+us ij [kkl egRoiw.kZugha yxrsA tSls 'kjhj dh iryh&iryhjDrokfguh f'kjk,aA ysfdu dFkkud dkslaxfBr djus] fo'oluh; cukus vkSjikBdh; vkReh;rk vftZr djus ds fy,dkjxj gksrs gSaA ;g dyk jpukdkj dhgh t:jr gSµflQZ ys[kd ds fy, mrukt:jh ughaA dSls\

jpuk&izfØ;k flQZ jpukdkj dhvksj ls ugha gksrhA jpuk&izfØ;k dh;k=kk ikBd dh Hkh gksrh gSA bl izfØ;kdh NksVh&lh cgd jpuk dh uhja/kzrk dksizHkkfor djrh gSA pkgs ftruk lrdZ&

ltx jgsa] dqN ps"Vk,avcw> vlj Mkyrh gSaA tSlsthou&vkpj.k esa oSls f'kYiesa HkhA egRoiw.kZ u yxusokys] mis{k.kh;or~ lw{eC;kSjksa dk tknqbZ izHkko ikB&izfØ;k ijiM+rk gSA fØIl fe'ku dh egRoiw.kZcSBd esa xka/khth ;dk;dµ^vjs eq>scdjh dh Vkax ij iêh cka/kuh gS*cksydj mB x,A jktuSfrd n`f"V lsmudh ;g ps"Vk fdruh xSj egRoiw.kZ]yxHkx gkL;kLin Fkh] fdarq ;g mudsO;fDrRo dh vkarfjd fu"Bk ,oa n`<+rkdks O;aftr djrh Fkh vkSj ml n`<+rk dkyxHkx tknqbZ izHkko muds jktuSfrddk;Z lsµcksyus vkSj djus ls iM+rk FkkAyxHkx oSlk gh izHkko jpuk esaNksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa] ps"Vkvksa] HkafxekvksavkSj laoknka'kksa ls iM+rk gSA yacs&yacsiz[kj laoknksa] ckgjh ps"Vkvksa] mNy&dwndh vis{kk ;s lw{e C;kSjs ik=kksa ds pfj=kdks vf/kd fo'oluh; rkSj ij mn~?kkfVrdjrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dh bl jpuk esa ge,sls izHkkokfHkO;atd NksVs&NksVs C;kSjs ikrsgSa tks gesa mudh jpukRed {kerk dsizfr vk'oLr djrs gSaA

fuLlansg f'koewfrZ xkao dh ftanxhesa brus jps&cls gSa fd mUgsa i<+rs gq, js.kqvkSj Jhyky 'kqDy dh ;kn vkrh gSAxkao esa fdlku ds lkFk muds i'kq&i{khfo'ks"kr% xk;&cSy t:j vkrs gSaA js.kq]'ks[kj tks'kh] fo|klkxj ukSfV;ky dhdFkkvksa esa budh txg gSA Jhyky'kqDy xkao ds jpukdkj gSa] fdlkuhthou ds ughaµ'kk;n os xkao ds ughadLckbZ thou ds jpukdkj gSa] ftlesai'kq&/ku dh mruh Hkwfedk ugha gksrhA

^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk izkjaHk gh cSyksavkSj xk; dks lkuh&ikuh nsus ls gksrk gSAxk;&cSy] cdjh] HkSal fdlku dsikfjokfjd lnL; tSls gksrs gSaA mudsuke gksrs gSaA mudh Hkw[k&I;kl dh fparkgksrh gSA mudk nqykj gksrk gSA os :BrsgSa] [kh>rs gSa vkSj izrh{kk djrs gSaA mudstUe&e`R;q ij mYykl&'kksd gksrk gSAmudk mi;ksx gksrk gS] os /ku gSaA bldslkFk&lkFk muls ekuoh; laca/k Hkh cutkrk gSA cspus dks rks fdlku csVk&csVhHkh csprk gSA gksjh viuh yM+dh dh

35tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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'kknh ds fy, iSlk ysdj dtZ mrkjrkgSA mldh ;kruk ge i<+rs gSaA i'kq dscspus dh ;kruk Hkh yxHkx larku cspusdh gksrh gSA vkSj og rc tc i'kq dVusds fy, cspk tk;A fo|klkxj ukSfV;kydh dgkuh ^HkSal dk dV~;k* bl fo"k;esa cstksM+ gSA vdky esa isV ds fy, cSSydks ekjus dk ije ekfeZd fooj.k iyZ,l cd dh fo'oizfl) iqLrd ^fn xqMvFkZ* esa gSA f'koewfrZ us csVs dh Qhl nsusvkSj ljdkjh dtZ Hkjus ds fy, cNM+kcspus dk tks C;kSjk fn;k gS] ogdFkk&lkfgR; esa Lej.kh; gSA dgrs gSaifjp; ds fcuk izse ugha gksrkA f'koewfrZdks fdlku&thou ds i'kq/ku dh xgjhigpku vkSj tkudkjh gS] laca/kksa dh]mi;ksfxrk dhA LoLFk&iq"V cNM+s dhigpkuµ

^^cM+h&cM+h pedrh dkyh vka[ksaAuqdhyh xBhyh dkyh eksVh tM+ okyhfcÙks Hkj dh lhaxA iqV~Bksa ij pchZ dheksVh ijrA xys ds uhps ygjkrh yyjhAeksVs ?kus ckyksa okyh dkyh yach iwaNAda/ks ij vkdkj xzg.k djrh Mhy vkSjuhps yVdrk o`gn xqykch vaMdks"kA**

cNM+s dk ;g 'kjhj&o.kZu fd'kksjhds u[k&f'k[k o.kZu dks ekr djrk gSAtks yksx dgkuh esa dfork dh igpkudjrs gSa] os ns[ksaA i'kq dk ,slk u[k&f'k[ko.kZu dFkk&lkfgR; esa eSaus vU;=k ughai<+k gSA

u[k&f'k[k gh ugha] i'kq&euksfoKkuvkSj i'kq ds lkFk fdlku ds ftlekuoh; laca/k dh ckr dh xbZ gSµogAcNM+k fcdus ds igys [kwaVs ls [kksykx;kA mlds cknµ

^^[kwaVs ls eqDr gksus dh [kq'kh lscNM+k pkj&Ng dne rks rsth ls pykysfdu tc ihNs ls xk; ds gksdM+us dhvkokt vkbZ rks mls dqN xM+cM+ gksus dkvans'kk gqvkA mlus iSj jksi fn,A [khapusij ,d dne vkxs c<+krk fQj vM+tkrk---igys og is'kkc ds cgkus #dkfQj xkscj ds cgkusA**

tc ;g lc gks jgk Fkk rksigyoku ysVs gh jg x,A cNM+k nwj pyktk; ¼ys tk;k tk pqds] fn[kykbZ u iM+s½rks mBsaA

bl fu"ps"Vk esa igyoku dh O;Fkk

iqathHkwr gSA O;Fkk dh ekufld va/kM+bl fu"ps"Vk esa :ikarfjr gS tSls ÅtkZtM+ fiaM esa lekfgr gks xbZ gksA f'koewfrZus ;g f'kYi&flf) vftZr dj yhA vkSjHkhµ

^^cNM+k rkdroj gS] mls dSls ystk;k tk,A cdjhnh [kjhnnkj usdgkµvki bldk ixgk [kqn esjs gkFk esaidM+kb, vkSj FkksM+h nwj gadok nhft,Ablls tkuoj tku tk,xk fd ekfyd usviuh ethZ ls mls lkSaik gSA---fQj tkusesa vkuk&dkuh ugha djsxkA**

;gka i'kq&euksfoKku dh nqyZHktkudkjh gSA ysfdu blds igysigyoku ysVs jgs FksA cNM+s dks ys tkrkugha ns[k ik jgs FksA vc ogh igyoku[kjhnnkj ¼dlkbZ\½ ds dgus ij MaMkysdj gkadus yxsA ,slk D;ksa gSµdFkkud&fuokZg dh deh gS\ ;k f'koewfrZO;aftr djuk pkgrs gSa fd fLFkfr;kabruh nk#.k gSa fd dFkk&uk;d dks euekjdj le>kSrk djuk iM+ jgk gSµvkSjfQj dqy feykdj NksVs fdlku dhthou&fo"kerk O;aftr gSA ;k fd lkspkgks fd vc rks cNM+k fcd gh x;kµckr[kVdrh gSA

irk ugha D;ksa f'koewfrZ usdFkk&uk;d igyoku dks jpuk esa loZ=kle>kSrk djrs gh fn[kk;k gSµvehu dslkeus cSB tkuk] ca/ks gq, i'kq ds lekumlds lkFk pys tkuk] cNM+s dks cspnsuk] yM+ds dh 'kknh ds fy, rS;kj gkstkuk ¼\½A dgha Hkh og vdM+djfoifÙk;ksa dks >sydj Hkh le>kSrk udjus dk lkgl ugha fn[kk ikrkA vkSjblhfy, mldh vkf[kjh Nykax ds Hkhvkarfjd dl&cy ij ;dhu ugha gksrkAigyoku FkksM+k i<+s&fy[ks Hkh gSaA osfLFkfr;ksa ls mf}Xu T;knk gksrs gSa] HkkoqdgSaA vO;kogkfjd mUgsa ugha dg ldrs]D;ksafd le>kSrk dj ysuk] fu"ps"V gksmudh O;kogkfjdrk gh gSA Hkkoqd]mf}Xu] ekSdk iM+us ij le>kSrk djysuk] vlgk; gks tkukµdqy feykdj osxkao ds ikjaifjd fdlku ls T;knkledkyhu cqf)thoh yxrs gSaA jpuk esa]et:g lqyrkuiqjh dk] ';ke ukjk;.kikaMs; dk ftØ gSA budk dksbZ fooj.kughaA vk'p;Z gksrk gSA jpuk esa

izHkko'kkyh fMVsYl gSaA dg ldrs gSa]fMVsYl dh HkjHkkj gSA [ksrh] ioZ] mRlo]i'kqvksa dh euksoSKkfud tkudkjh] dslkFk&lkFk fdlku dh leL;kvksa ij[kklk fparu gSA dsoy xkao dh ghleL;kvksa ds ckjs esa ugha] mu leL;kvksadks HkweaMyhdj.k ls] Hkz"Vkpkj ls]iwathoknh&lkezkT;oknh 'kks"k.k&tky ls HkhtksM+k x;k gSA igyoku v[kckj i<+rs gSa][ksykou ls] dsVjh ls lwpuk yssrs gSaAvo/k dh fdlku&vkRegR;k ls ns'k dsfofHkUu izns'kksa dh fdlku&vkRegR;kvksadk LoIu&fp=k Hk;kud :i esa izLrqrfd;k x;k gSA ysfdu fdlh fonzksgh¼lkekftd&jktuSfrd fonzksgh½ ?kVuk dkfooj.k ughaA fonzksg ;k bZekunkjh dh,d ?kVuk flQZ ml le; gksrh gS tctehu ij vehu }kjk fcBk, x,igyoku dh vksj ls mudk ukbZ 'kkfxnZvkSj ih- lh- ,l- lkeus vkrs gSaA

dg ldrs gSa] f'koewfrZ us vius nkSjesa ,slk dksbZ fonzksg ns[kk gh ugha vkSj osvuqHko ds ckgj ugha tkuk pkgrsA vkSjmuds le; esa ,sls fdlh fonzksg dhvk'kk&laHkkouk Hkh ughaA rc ^vkf[kjhNykax* QSaVslh gSA

^vkf[kjh Nykax* QSaVslh blfy, gS]D;ksafd og jpuk dh LokHkkfod ifj.kfrugha yxrhA og izsepan ds vkJeksa]eqfDrcks/k dh l'kL=k ^dkafr* dh rjgyxrh gSA NqVdkjs dk LoIu yxrh gSA

de ls de ,d le>kSrs ls cpusdh mEehn ikBd dj ldrk FkkµcNM+sdks cspus dk le>kSrkA og bl dgkuhdk lcls ekfeZd fooj.k&[kaM gSA viusvki esa bruk eqdEey fd f'koewfrZ ml,d ?kVuk dks gh /;ku esa j[kdj dksbZmRÑ"V&vuqie dgkuh fy[k ldrs FksAcNM+k irk ugha fdrus izrhdkFkks± ls ;qDrgks ldrk FkkA eSaus ikfdLrku ds mnwZdgkuhdkj dh dgkuh ^xk;* ;kn dh]ukSfV;ky dh ̂ HkSal dk dV~;k* ;kn dhAvkSj ;g Hkh lkspk fd f'koewfrZ dh ;glaHkkfor dgkuh ml ijaijk ls dqN tksM+ldrh FkhA ,slk laosnu'khy i;Zos{k.kf'koewfrZ dk gSA fdlku le>kSrs djrkgS] ysfdu lHkh eqn~nksa ij ughaA

igyoku esa ladV ds fo#) la?k"kZdjus dh izo`fÙk ugha gSA os fopkjd]

36 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

lân;] mf}Xu gksus okys ik=k gSaAfcYdqy ledkyhu nkSj ds ys[kdh;ik=kA eqfDrcks/k ds vdeZd Kku&laosnuds ik=kA blhfy, mudh vkf[kjh NykaxHkh fo'oluh; ugha] ftl ij ys[kd usih- lh- ,l- dh fVIi.kh Hkh tM+ nhgSµtSls tky iM+us ij eNfy;ka mNyrhgSaAµ;g tky vkSj ;g ekSr igyokudh 'kkjhfjd ekSr ughaµ;g vkRegR;kughaA ;g uSfrd vkRegR;k gksxhAvkf[kjh Nykax ds ckn igyokuµNksVkfdlku viuh jgh&lgh uSfrd nqfo/kk HkhR;kx nsaxsA tksxh dh 'kknh dj ysaxsA

bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks t:j ^vkf[kjhNykax* dFkkud&Øe esa laxr gSaA fdlhdof;=kh dh dfork dk Hkko gSµ

^Mwcrk gqvk vkneh blfy, d#.k]n;uh; ugha yxrk fd og Mwc jgk gSAân;&fonkjd gksrk gS] Mwcus ls cpus dsfy, mldk Nidb;ka ekjukA*

vafre iSjkxzkQ 'kq: gksrk gSµlwjt Mwcus ls igys yky gks jgk

gS---igyoku 45 o"kZ dh mez esa

cnydj tks dqN djus yxs Fks vkSj tksdqN NksM+ pqds Fks mls iyVdj fQjNksM+us vkSj djus yxs gSaA lxjk ijugkus yxs gSa] 'kkfyxzke iwtuk NksM+ fn;kgSA iRuh ds fy, iku yk jgs gSaA Nykaxekjus dk fu'kku rS dj jgs gSaA ,slkvlj iM+k gS ikaM+s ckck dh cj[khlekjksg ds Hkk"k.kksa dkA blls mRiUumNkg dk dkQh ljatke cka/kk gS]f'koewfrZ usA cl ml mNkg dhldeZdrk dk dksbZ :i lkeus ughavk;kA vk tkrk rks ^vkf[kjh Nykax*QSaVSlh u jg tkrhA blds fy, dkSuftEesnkj gS] gekjk nkSj ;k jpukdkj\dgkuh esa ladV ls NqVdkjk ikus dkjkLrk lq>k;k x;k gSA dgkuh ds 'kq: esagh fojks/k&izn'kZu ds fy, yksxksa dksbdëk djus dk vkg~oku gSA ysfduvkarfjd lkekftd <kaps esa vkarfjdikjaifjd njkj gksus ls yksx bdëk ughagks ikrs] ,d txgA vkSj bl rjg udksbZ fojks/k&izn'kZu gS u iqfyl dkvR;kpkj gSA u dksbZ rksM+&QksM+ gSA gksrkvkSj vlQy gksrk rks Hkh lkFkZd gksrkA

;g dFkk fdlh fof'k"V fopkj/kkjk

ds <kaps esa ugha fy[kh xbZ gS] blfy,blesa ,d [kkl rjg dk [kqykiu gSAdqN vPNkµlpeqp vPNk u gks ikus dhfog~oyrk gSA fdlkuksa ds fy, vPNs fnuykus ds dkuwu gSa] okns gSa ysfduHkz"Vkpkfj;ksa] yksyqiksa ds dkj.k gks dqNugha ik jgk gSA bl u gks ikus ls ,d[kkl rjg dh vdeZ.;rk] csHkjkslkiuQSyk gS] tks dqN u djus] gkFk&ikao ufgykus dk vkSfpR; Hkh nsrk gSA igyokudeZB gksuk pkgrs gSa] dqN djuk pkgrsgSaA dqN u djus ls cspSu gSaA jkgr ekpkij tkdj eu ds oSjkxh gks tkus esafeyrh gSA ysfdu dHkh&dHkhµ

^^igyoku dks cgqr rst xqLlkvkrk gS] eu djrk gS fd ykBh mBkdjlcdks ihV MkysaA xkao ds fgLls dhfctyh 'kgj ds ikdks± vkSj lM+dksa ijjkr&jkr&Hkj tykdj [kRe dj nsus okyksadks ihVsaA xkao ds fodkl dk iSlk chpesa gM+i tkus okyksa dks ihVsaA feykoVh[kkn] udyh dhVuk'kd cspus okyksa dksihVsaA lc izdkj dh xM+cM+h djus okyksadks ihVsaA**

f'koewfrZ ,sls jpukdkj gSa ftudksxkao ds fdlkuksaµNksVs fdlkuksa dsthou] mudh leL;kvksa dh dsoytkudkjh Hkj ugha] os muds nq[k&lq[k lsrknkRE; gSaµys[kd ds :i esaA O;fDr ds:i esa rks os [kqn NksVs fdlku ds gh dqyds gSaA blfy, ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa bruhfo'oluh;rk gS fd og dFkk jiV Hkhyxrh gSA mlesa] blhfy, HkjiwjukVdh;rk gSA bl jpuk dh Hkk"kkvius&vki esa ,d flf) gSA

fopkj/kkjk ls [kqykiu rks gS ysfdudFkkud esa <hykiu Hkh gSA dFkk&oLrqds fdlh òksr ls ,d vkSj izdj.kQksM+dj fudky ysus dk f'kYi rks gSysfdu dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fd xzke&thou dk VVdkiu ykus ds fy,fLFkfr;ksa dks xkat fn;k x;k gSAfLFkfr;ka bruh gSa fd ^vkf[kjh Nykax*dks vkSj vf/kd Lisl feyuk pkfg, FkkA;kuh mls Hkjk&iwjk miU;kl gksuk pkfg,FkkA igyoku esa yach Nykax ekjus dkne FkkA vkf[kjh Nykax ekjus ds fy,;kuh mls ldeZd cukus ds fy, ftlldeZdrk dh ckr dh tk jgh gS mlds

fy, fopkj/kkjk t:jh FkhA;g fopkj/kkjk dk vHkkogh gS fd dFkkuk;dldeZd ugha curkA vkSj^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk 'kCnkFkZlafnX/k jgrk gSA

;g lafnX/krk okrkoj.k esa gS]bfrgkl esa gSµblfy, xSj jpukRedughaA blesa ;FkkFkZ gSA ;FkkFkZ dk izokgde] ftls fopkj/kkjk ds fcuk vftZrugha fd;k tk ldrkA ,d ckr vkSj],slk ugha lkspuk pkfg, fd ubZ ;k;qxkuqdwy ubZ] tuoknh ;k dksbZ ekuoh;fopkj/kkjk nsus] u;k jkLrk lq>kus dkdke flQZ jktuhfrKksa ;k lekt&'kkfL=k;ksa dk gSA jpukdkj fopkj/kkjkdh dfe;ka n'kkZrk gS rks fopkj/kkjk dku;k :i Hkh lq>k ldrk gSA lkfgR; esaleL;kvksa dks lesVus okys jpukdkj dhviuh ftEesnkfj;ka gksrh gSaA

^vkf[kjh Nykax* csgn iBuh; dFkkÑfr rks gS gh] og fdlkuh thou dhleL;kvksa ij fopkj djus dk fuea=k.kHkh nsrh gSA nslh Hkk"kk dh y; blfdrkc dk lcls eksgd i{k gSAlekt'kkL=kh lkfgR; ls viuh tkudkjhugha c<+krsA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* tSlhfdrkc i<+sa rks mudk lekt'kkL=kh;v/;;u vkSj iq"V gksxkA

b/kj fofHkUu tkfr leqnk;ksa dkvkanksyu vkj{k.k ds fy, c<+ jgk gSAmldk izèkku dkj.k gSµvc ru[okgsacgqr c<+ xbZ gSaA fdlku&iq=k [ksrh esamruk dekus dk LoIu Hkh ugha ns[kldrkA iwathoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa Ñf"kdk D;k gksxk\ ;g xaHkhj fo"k; gSAHkkjr esa xkao dk vkneh 'kgj dh vksjblfy, vk jgk gS] D;ksafd xkaoksa esa ujkstxkj gS] u 'kgjksa tSlh ukSdjhA vkSj;g Hkh fd Hkkjr esa etnwj vf/kdka'kfdlkuksa dh vis{kk csgrj ;k de cqjhftanxh thrs gSaA lkekftd Økafr ds fy,flQZ etnwj&Økafr dh vk'kk djukmfpr ughaA rsyaxkuk] uDly] vkSj vcHkh fonzksg fdlku gh dj jgs gSaA ;gfdrkc i<+dj ;g lc lkspus dk jkLrkHkh [kqyrk gSA

37tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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iZ.k* miU;kl dk dFkkud mÙkj Hkkjr ds ,d xkao dk gS tgka nfyrksa dhi;kZIr la[;k gSA os lo.kks± dh gyokgh djrs vk, FksA caèkqvk etnwj FksAlo.kZ mudh cgw&csfV;ksa dh bTtr ywVrs FksA nfyrksa ds eqag esa rkys iM+s

jgrs FksA vc fLFkfr;ka cny jgh gSaA D;k vkSj dSls cny jgh gSa] fdl djoV tkjgh gSaµ^riZ.k* mUgsa thou ds ^pyfp=k* dh rjg is'k djrk gSA fLFkfr;ksa dks,sfrgkfld xfr ls pyus nsrk gS] ;FkklaHko rVLFk jgrs gq,µlekt ds izfrfufèkdyk :i dh rjgA miU;kl dk dFkklw=k nks ifjokjksa ds ekè;e ls f?kjrs o.kZ&la?k"kZ ls cquk x;k gSA ,d vksj nfyr fi;kjs dk ifjokj gS] nwljh vksj czkã.kèkjenÙk mQZ /kjew dkA fi;kjs dh toku csVh jtiÙkh etnwjh ls feyh èkku dhxBjh flj ij ykns ?kj ykSV jgh gSA èkjew ds xUus ds [ksr mls yqHkkrs gSa ij fnuds mtkys esa pksjh dSls djsA vycÙkk eVj ds [ksr ls Qfy;ka rksM+us yxrh gSAèkjew dk iq=k pUnj jtiÙkh dk dbZ fnuksa ls ihNk djrk ekSds dh ryk'k esa ,d'kke xUus ds [ksr esa ?kkr yxk, cSBk FkkA eVj ds [ksr esa mlds >qdrs gh bTtrywVus dh uh;r ls mlus geyk dj fn;kA jtiÙkh us mls >Vdk fn;k] xkfy;kanhaA ph[k lqu ikl ds [ksrksa esa dke dj jgh ijsek dh eka vkSj feL=kh cgw vkxb±A rhuksa us feydj pUnj dks dkQh Hkyk&cqjk dgkA ;gh ?kVuk vius foLrkj esamiU;kl dk dFkkud cu tkrh gSA nfyr vkSj lo.kZ nks èkzqo gks tkrs gSaA nks rjgdh jktuhfrd èkkjk,a cu tkrh gSaA nfyrksa dk usr`Ro dfFkr HkkbZ th djrs gSaAHkkbZ th nfyr ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZ gSaA os uhfr vkSj j.kuhfr fuèkkZfjr djrs gSa vkSjlcdks ,dc) HkhA os izfrjksèk dh O;wg&jpuk djrs gSaA lo.kks± dh vksj èkjew]mudh iRuh ekfyfdu vkSj iq=k pUnj gSaA ekyfdu vius HkkbZ dks lgk;rkFkZ cqykysrh gSaA èkjew mQZ èkjenÙk dh vius HkkbZ jkenÙk ls ugha curh FkhA xkao dsBkdqjksa] czkã.kksa esa dqN ruko FksA nfyrksa dks etk p[kkus ds fy, muesa ,drk gkstkrh gSA nfyrksa us Fkkus esa fjiksVZ fy[kkbZµued&fepZ ds lkFkµNsM+NkM+ dh ?kVukcykRdkj esa cnydjA igys cqtqxks± us dgkµß>wB cksyuk rks Hkxoku dks ukjktdjuk gSAÞ HkkbZ th us dkuwuh rdZ fn;kµßge vxj 376 cVk 511 ds Hkjksls jgx, rks baDok;jh vQlj fxjkdj 354 ij yk iVdsxkA 376 yxk, fcuk lkjhesgur csdkj gks tk,xhAÞ fjiksVZ ds ckn pUnj dh fxj¶rkjh gks tkrh gSA gfjtu,sDV ds dkj.k bls jksduk laHko ugha FkkA miU;kl ds foLrkj esa nksuksa vksjj.kuhfrd dwVuhfrd tax jpuk gksrh gSA nfyr vkil esa pank djrs gSaA èkjew dsikl iSls dh deh ugha gSA ekyfdu csVs dh j{kk ds fy, èku cgkrh gSaA lo.kZ,dtqV gksdj iqfyl vfèkdkfj;ksa rFkk U;k;kèkh'k ds fj'rsnkjksa dh [kkst djrs gSa]?kwl nsrs gSa] flQkfj'k djokrs gSaA nfyr gfjtu ,sDV ds izkoèkkuksa dh nyhy nsrsgSa vkSj nfyr vfèkdkfj;ksa] usrkvksa dk lg;ksx ysrs gSaA nfyr ikVhZ dk foèkk;denn djrk gSA ;g yM+kbZ lp vkSj >wB ds ctk; U;k;&vU;k;] 'kks"kd&'kksf"krvkSj nfyr&lo.kZ ds chp pyrh gSA nfyr ;kn djrs gSa fd lo.kks± us muds lkFkges'kk nqO;Zogkj fd;k gSA fdruh yM+fd;ksa us vkRegR;k,a dhaA cnyh ifjfLFkfr esatc muds chp lkewfgdrk curh gS] usr`Ro mHkjrk gS] dkuwu&dk;ns dh tkudkjh

deyk izlkn

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38 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

lekt dk u;k ;FkkFkZ

iz[kj vkykspd] izxfr'khy ys[kd la?kds egklfpo rFkk izxfr'khy olq/kk dslaikndA

laidZ % ,e&31] fujkyk uxj] nq";ar ekxZ]HknHknk jksM] Hkksiky&462003

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gksrh gS rks tUe&tUekarj ls fNik Øksèkdk ykok lfØ; gksrk gSA bl rjgges'kk ijkftr nfyr fu.kkZ;d tax dsfy, rRij gks mBrk gSA lo.kZ èkjewdgrk gSµßgj ifjokj esa de ls de,d yM+ds dk uaxk fudyuk cgqr t:jhgS] ftlds uke ls lkjk xkao Fkj&Fkjdkairk jgsA 'kwnzksa] pekjksa dk jkt vkx;k] blfy, igys tSlk ncnck rks vcD;k jgsxk ysfdu iSyxh vk'kh"k rd candj fn;k lkyksa usA** ;gka lo.kks± dhgrk'k euksn'kk esa Hkh tkfr dk niZekStwn gSA os lke&nke&naM&Hksn dh pkysapyrs gSaA nfyrksa esa Hksn iSnk djrs gSaAmiU;kl esa yoaxyrk dk O;ogkj&fp=kblh dk ladsr gSA èkjew us usikyh naifrdks ukSdjh nh vkSj mldk Hkh mi;ksxfd;kA ;|fi nfyrksa dh rS;kjh dsdkj.k ;g dwVuhfr foQy gks tkrh gSAos lo.kks± dh Hkk"kk dk vFkZ tkurs gSa]viuh Hkk"kk x<+rs gSa] dkSe dh vktknh

pkgrs gSaA lo.kks± dh canwdksa ds vkraddk mÙkj rS;kj djrs gSaA ^tSls dks rSlk*dh O;wg&jpuk djrs gSaA elyu tsy lstekur fey tkus ij pUnj HkkbZ th dhgR;k djus fudyrk gSA HkkbZ th dk[kqfQ;k ra=k lkjh lwpuk,a j[krk gSAO;wg&jpuk ds [ksy esa pUnj gh ?kk;ygksrk gSA fi;kjs dk yM+dk eqUuk mldsflj ij MaMs ls fNidj geyk djdsxk;c gks tkrk gSA csgks'k pUnj fdlhdks ugha ns[k ik;kA jtiÙkh dh ?kVuk dsckn eqdnes ds fy, ;g nwljh ?kVukcurh gSA bl geys dh tkap&iM+rkygksrh gS ij dqN Hkh irk ugha pyrkAvpkud fi;kjs geys dk tqeZ viusÅij ys ysrk gSA odhy ds le>kus ijHkh ugha lqurkA dgrk gSµßlgh gS fdeSaus ugha ekjk ysfdu ;g Hkh lgh gS fdeu gh eu fdruh ckj ekjk gSA

cksVh&cksVh dkV Mkyk gS vkSj tc tlysus dk ekSdk vk;k gS rks dgrs gSa fdbadkj dj nwaAÞ ;g iwNus ij fd pUnjij geyk djus dh ;kstuk dc ls cukjgk Fkk] cksykµßtc ls bu yksxksa dktksj&tqYe ns[kkA ,d tqx ls ;k dfg,fiNys tUe ls ljdkjAÞ bl rjgizfrjksèk dk ;g :i rkRdkfydrk dksyka?kdj ,sfrgkfld gks tkrk gSA dsj&csjdk lax VwV tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ lo.kZ&nfyr laxzke esa tks Hkh dsanz is'k djrs gSatSls iqfyl] tsy] dpgjh rFkk bldsmidj.k] mu lcdh iksysa [kksyrs gSaAblh ls jpuk esa fo'okl tkxrk gSAmiU;kl dk ;g var loky NksM+rk gSfd fi;kjs us tqeZ vius flj ij D;ksafy;k tcfd geykoj rks og ugha]mldk csVk gSA geykoj dk irk upyus ls csVs ds lkeus Hkh [krjk ughagSA eqdnek mlds f[kykQ ugha gSAmiU;kldkj jtiÙkh vkSj pUnj ds

eqdneksa dh thr&gkj dks eq[; leL;kugha cukrkA og nfyrksa dh fodklekupsruk dks ntZ djrk gSA xkSj djusyk;d gS fd bl miU;kl esa fL=k;kadkQh okpky] lkglh vkSj fu.kkZ;d gSa]os fojksg ds vkalw ugha cgkrhaµgLr{sidjrh gSaA bl n`f"V ls fi;kjs dk m)`rlkgl xkSj djus yk;d gSA mldh iRuhdgrh gSµßvc bUgsa er jksfd,] odhylkgcA blh esa budh eqfDr gSAÞ varr%fi;kjs tsy dh xkM+h esa p<+rs gq, iqj[kksads riZ.k dk vuqHko djrk gSA og csVsdks fodflr psruk lkSaidj mTToyHkfo"; dh mEehn esa vius thou dkeksg NksM+ nsrk gSA ;g lkearksa dh 'kfDrds fo#) ubZ mnh;eku 'kfDr dk lap;gSA miU;kl dk var QkWeZwys ls cpdjO;atuk dh ygjsa NksM+rk gSA riZ.kmiU;kl oSpkfjd n`f"V ls o.kZ&la?k"kZ dh

leL;k dks js[kkafdr djrkgS fdarq ys[kd dks ekywe gSfd vxyh yM+kbZ oxZ&la?k"kZgSA miU;kl esa ,dlkadsfrd izlax gSµtgkaoxZ&la?k"kZ vkSj o.kZ&la?k"kZ dk varj Li"Vfd;k tkrk gSA HkkbZ th ds usr`Ro esanfyrksa us ,d vkanksyu etnwjh c<+kusdk fd;kA tehankjksa dks ckè; gksdjetnwjh c<+kuh iM+hA HkkbZ th bls oxZ&la?k"kZ dgrs gSa vkSj nwljh ckj jtiÙkh dscgkus efgykvksa dh bTtr dh j{kk dsfy, tks la?k"kZ gqvk] mls o.kZ&la?k"kZdgkA bl miU;kl esa vuqL;wr oSpkfjdhesa o.kZ&la?k"kZ vkSj oxZ&la?k"kZ dh iwjdrkgSA

^riZ.k* miU;kl ds ik=kksa] pfj=kksa lsys[kd dh xgjh jkxkRedrk dk ghizfrQy gS fd os vius :ikdkj vkSjLoHkko esa fo'oluh; cu lds gSaA ;ghfo'oluh;rk tura=kkRed ewY;ksa dhLFkkiuk djrh gSA ys[kd dh [kwch ;ggS fd og nfyr jktuhfr ds varfoZjksèkksals vka[k ugha ewanrkA >wB ds fo#) ?kwl]flQkfj'k ds fo#) flQkfj'k dkbLrseky jpuk&izfØ;k dk fgLlk gSAHkkbZ th bls LVªsVth dgrs gSaµdkuwu dkvius fgr esa bLrsekyA vk'oLrdkjhckr ;g gS fd ,d vksj >wB vkSjvU;k; dk esy gSµ^vU;k; ftèkj gS]mèkj 'kfDr* vkSj nwljh vksj U;k; dksgfjtu ,sDV dh dBksj ifjfèk esa ykus dsfy, >wB dk lgkjk fy;k x;k gSA iqfyl}kjk gfjtu ,sDV ds nq#i;ksx ds b'kkjsHkh miU;kl esa de ugha gSaA nfyrksa dsusrk HkkbZ th }kjk fdlh dk VªkalQjdjkdj ghjksiqd izkIr djuk rFkk blhrjg ds dkeksa ls thou&Lrj ij vkusokys varj dk ftØ gSA bl rjgmnh;eku nfyr jktuhfr vkSj mldsusr`Ro ds izfr ys[kd dh lgkuqHkwfr dsckotwn vkykspukRed fuxkg ekStwn gSAmiU;kl dh Hkk"kk esa yxkrkj fonXèkrkfn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA dFkkud gekjs le;dh eq[; yM+kbZ dks la;ksftr djrk gqvkizfrfufèk vkdyu dk :i xzg.k djysrk gSA ;gh bldh lkFkZdrk gSA

39tuojh&ekpZ 2011

^riZ.k* miU;kl ls ik=kksa] pfj=kksa ls ys[kd dh xgjh jkxkRedrk dk gh izfrQy gS fd osvius :ikdkj vkSj LoHkko esa fo'oluh; cu lds gSaA ;gh fo'oluh;rk tura=kkRedewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk djrh gSA ys[kd dh [kwch ;g gS fd og nfyr jktuhfr ds varfoZjksèkksals vka[k ugha ewanrkA

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edkyhu Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj lkfgR; ¼dgkuh lfgr½ ij dksbZ Hkh lkFkZd&mi;ksxh fopkj vLlh ds n'kd ij fopkj ds cxSj laHko ugha gSA ipkl dsn'kd esa ubZ dgkuh vkanksyu ds tUe ls vc rd fganh dgkuh vusd

:iksa&Nfo;ksa esa ekStwn gSA ;g dFkk&lalkj dFkkykspuk ds fdlh ekU; ekinaM vkSjfl)kar ls ijs gSA blus ^'kkWVZ LVksjh* ds izpfyr :i dks cnydj fo/kkxr <kaps esarksM+&QksM+ Hkh dh gS] viuk nk;jk c<+k;k gS] tks vius le; ds ;FkkFkZ dks idM+usvkSj jpus ds Øe esa gSA

foxr rhu n'kdksa esa Hkkjrh; lekt dk rkuk&ckuk cnyus dh dksf'k'ksa tkjhgSaA vLlh ds n'kd ds vkjaHk esa bafnjk xka/kh ds iqujkxeu vkSj mudh gR;k dsckn jktho xka/kh ds iz/kkuea=kh cuus ij jktuhfr vkSj ns'k dh vFkZuhfr Hkhcnyus yxhA turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj vkilh mBk&iVd vkSj erHksnksa ds dkj.kviuk dk;Zdky iwjk ugha dj ldh FkhA uDlyckM+h vkanksyu esa igys tSlh /kkjugha FkhA t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dh ^laiw.kZ Økafr* fQLl gks pqdh FkhA ^xSV&Mady* dkizos'k gks x;k FkkA ,tsaMk cny jgk FkkA lekt esa ifjorZu ds lkFk dgkuh esacnyko vkuk LokHkkfod FkkA lkadsfrdrk de gks jgh Fkh vkSj dgkuh esa foLrkjvkSj ^fMVsYl* izeq[k gks jgs FksA ;g le; ladsrksa vkSj b'kkjksa esa dgus&lquus dkugha FkkA lÙkj ds n'kd ds e/; esa bets±lh yxus ls dkaxzsl esa vkLFkk lekIr gkspqdh FkhA jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd ifjn`'; cny jgk FkkA dFkk&ifjn`'; dkcnyuk Hkh LokHkkfod FkkA vLlh ds n'kd ds vkjaHk esa ^gal* dk iquizZdk'ku ughagqvk FkkA jktsanz ;kno ds ^gal*&laiknd cuus esa vHkh dqN o"kZ ckdh FksAdeys'oj vkSj /keZohj Hkkjrh tSls dFkkdkjksa&laikndksa dh viuh n`f"V FkhAlekukarj dgkuh vkanksyu izeq[k ugha jgk FkkA uDlyckM+h vkanksyu ls izHkkfordFkkdkjksa us ,d ldkjkRed gLr{ksi fd;k Fkk] ij mlesa dFkk&jl dh deh FkhAfopkj vkSj fl)kar vuqHko dks nck jgs FksA izxfr'khy vkSj tuoknh dgkfu;ksa dk,d QkWewZyk cu jgk Fkk] ftlesa ped&ned Fkh] le>&n`f"V Fkh] ij fofo/krk,ade FkhaA

vHkh rd laHkor% latho] Lo;aizdk'k] f'koewfrZ] fiz;aon] mn; izdk'k vkfndgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa ij ,d lkFk foLrkjiwoZd fopkj ugha gqvk gSA vLlh dsn'kd ds vkjaHk esa ftuesa laHkkouk,a Fkha] os vkt fganh ds LFkkfir vkSj egÙoiw.kZdFkkdkj gSaA fQygky f'koewfrZ ghA f'koewfrZ dh vkjafHkd rhu dgkfu;ka lkB dsn'kd ds vafre rhu o"kks± esa ¼eq>s thuk gS] 1968( iku Qwy] 1969( ^mfM+ tkvksiaNh*] 1970½ izdkf'kr Hkys gqbZ gksa] ij mu dgkfu;ksa dks Lo;a mUgksaus [kkfjt djfn;k gSA muds ,dek=k dgkuh&ladyu ^ds'kj dLrwjh* ¼1991½ esa ladfyr Ngdgkfu;ksa esa ls izdk'ku&Øe dh n`f"V ls igyh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* gS] tks tuojh1980 ds ^/keZ;qx* ds xzke dFkk fo'ks"kkad esa ¼igys lIrkg esa½ /keZohj Hkkjrh dhfVIi.kh lfgr izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA ^/keZ;qx* dk ;g xzke dFkk vad izsepan tUe'krhij vk;ksftr FkkA izsepan ds le; dk xkao cgqr cny pqdk FkkA f'koizlkn flag]ekd±Ms; vkSj Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq us viuh dgkfu;ka esa xkao dk tks ;FkkFkZ fp=k

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40 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

f'koewfrZ dk dFkk&lalkj

izfrf"Br vkykspdA tu laLÑfr eapvkSj tuoknh ys[ku ds vk/kkj LraHkksaesa ls ,dA

jkaph fo'ofo|ky; ds HkwriwoZ fganhfoHkkxk/;{kA

vc lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn Lora=k ys[kuA

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izLrqr fd;k Fkk] mlls fHkUu gS^dlkbZckM+k*A bl igyh dgkuh usf'koewfrZ dks izeq[k dgkuhdkj ds :i esaD;ksa&dSls LFkkfir fd;k\ dbZvLokHkkfod n`';ksa&?kVukvksa ds ckn Hkh;g dgkuh D;ksa pfpZr gqbZ Fkh\ f'koewfrZfoxr rhu n'kdksa esa xkao dks dsafnzr djdgkuh fy[kus okys vU; dFkkdkjksa ls fHkUu gSaA fefFkys'oj] panzfd'kksjtk;loky] jke/kkjh flag fnokdj lfgrvU; xzkeh.k ifjos'k ds dFkkdkjksa lsf'koewfrZ dh fHkUurk ds dbZ i{k gSaAfcgkj] mÙkj izns'k vkSj e/; izns'k dsxkaoksa esa dksbZ ekSfyd fHkUurk ugha gSAegs'k dVkjs] iqUuh flag] lqHkk"kpanzdq'kokgk ls ysdj vkt ds dSyk'kouoklh vkSj vU; dqN ;qok dFkkdkjksadks ,d lkFk ns[kus ls tgka lekurk dsdfri; fcanq lgt :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa]ogka dqN fHkUurk,a Hkh ns[kh tk ldrhgSa] ftudk laca/k dFkkdkjksa ds viusthoukuqHko ls ysdj n`f"V ls gS vkSjdgkuh jpus dh dyk ls HkhA

xkao igys ls Hkh dlkbZckM+k gh jgsgSa] ij ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa yhMjkbuvius yhMj ifr jkecq>kou ls dgrhgSµ^^rqe yksx dlkbZ gksA lkjk xkaodlkbZckM+k gSA eSa ugha jgwaxh bl xkaoesaA** ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa xkao yhMjvkSj îj/kku* ds dkj.k ujd cu jgkgSA ij/kku us lkewfgd dU;k&fookg djxkao dh yM+fd;ksa dks 'kgj esa csp fn;kgSA yhMj izkbejh Ldwy dk ekLVj gSAblls mls larks"k ugha gSA ^îzkbejh Ldwydh ekLVjh mUgsa xnZu dh eSy yxus yxhgS---fQj CykWd izeq[k] fQj ,esys] fQjfefuLVj] ,;jdaMh'kaM dksp esans'kkVuA** usg: ds le; rdLok/khurk&vkanksyu ds tks dqN ewY;]fopkj] fl)kar 'ks"k Fks] mUgsa ckn esamuds oa'ktksa us gh lekIr dj fn;kAf'k{kdksa esa vkus okyk ;g cnykojktuhfr }kjk lc dqN yhyrs pys tkusds dkj.k laHko gqvkA izkbejh Ldwy dsekLVj ia- nsoef.k feJ Hkh Fks] ftudsdkj.k f'koewfrZ dks ys[ku esa vfHk#fpc<+hA ^îzkbejh Ldwy ds f'k{kd ia-nsoef.k feJ }kjk fufeZr lkfgfR;d

ekgkSy us fu'p; gh ml dPph mez esaesjs varj esa lks, ys[ku ds fcjos dkslgykdj txk;k gksxkA** lkB ds n'kdrd izkbejh Ldwy dk 'kk;n gh dksbZf'k{kd pquko yM+dj eqf[k;k] ljiap]fo/kk;d vkSj lkaln gksus dh bPNkj[krk FkkA thou esa rc f'k{kk vkSj Kkudk egÙo FkkA lekt esa bldh izfr"BkHkh FkhA bafnjk xkaèkh us vius 'kkludkyesa dbZ jktuhfrd ewY; cny MkysA lcdqN jktuhfr ds isVs esa lekrk pykx;kA 1980 fganh dgkuh esa gh ugha]fganh dfork esa Hkh vkSj Hkkjrh; lektesa Hkh ,d ^fMikpZj* dk le; gSA ewY;ksa]uhfr;ksa vkSj ljksdkjksa ds cnyus dk Hkhle; gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* esa ij/kkfuuvius ifr ij/kku ls dgrh gSµ^^bZ xkaoyadk gSA bgka yadk ngu gksosxkA jkour gh gksA fyMj cuk gS fHkHkh[kuA rksgjsnwuks ds pyrs xkao dk lR;ukl gksosxkAgksbZ jgk gSA cfgu&fcfV;k cspks] gegwadk csfp ysoA #i;k cVksjksA** tks xkaodks cjckn dj jgs gSa] mudh ifRu;kamudk fojks/k djrh gSaA ;g fojks/klhfer gS] 'kkfCnd gSA bu nks fL=k;ksa ds'kkfCnd fojks/k dh rqyuk esa v/kjaxh dkfojks/k fHkUu gSA og 'kCn vkSj deZ nksuksagh Lrjksa ij gSA v/kixyk v/kjaxh'kfupjh ds i{k esa gS] ftldh csVh:ierh dks ijèkku us csp fn;k gSAv/kjaxh ^laiw.kZ okekax vkaf'kdiSjkfyfll dk f'kdkj* gSA ^^ckbZ± Vkaxyqat] Vs<+h vkSj NksVhA ckbZ± vka[kfepfeph vkSj T;ksfrghuA gksaB ckb±rjQ f[kaps gq,A ck;ka gkFk psruk'kwU;Avkrafdr djus dh gn rd Li"VHkk"khA**ftl turk ikVhZ esa fganhHkk"kh turk dhvkLFkk Fkh] og vkil esa yM+&>xM+djfeV xbZA bafnjk xka/kh ds fojks/k esa lHkhxSj dkaxzslh ny FksA oke ikfVZ;ksa dhHkwfedk Hkh izHkkfor gqbZA D;k v/kjaxhds oke vaxksa dk dFkkdkj }kjk mYys[kvdkj.k gS\ f'koewfrZ dh fdlh Hkhjpuk esa fdlh jktuhfrd ny dhmifLFkfr ugha gSA xkao dh rckgh&cckZnhds ihNs ljdkjh uhfr;ka gSaA v/kjaxh dsvuqlkj ij/kku vkSj yhMj ^^nksuksa xkaods jkgq vkSj dsrq gSaA**

f'koewfrZ dk vkjaHk lsvc rd xkao ij gh /;kujgk gSA muds v/kwjs rhuksamiU;kl xkao ij dsafnzr gSAmudh jpukvksa dk ek=knfyr vkSj L=kh&ikB mfpr ugha gSA xkaodh leL;k ds le{k 'kgj dh leL;kmUgsa dksbZ leL;k gh ugha yxrhA fganhdFkkdkjksa ds tc xkaoksa ls ljksdkj degks jgs gSa] f'koewfrZ ds ljksdkjksa esa dHkhdksbZ deh ugha vkbZA mUgsa xkaoksa ds ckjsesa ûkLVkyftd* vkSj ^vfrHkkoqd*dguk mfpr ugha gSA xkao ds fcukfdlh Hkh O;fDr dk thou ugha pyldrkA fdlku ogka gSA [ksrh ogka gksrhgSA uo mnkjoknh vFkZ&O;oLFkk esa Ñf"kdk ;ksxnku Hkys ?kVk gks] ij ns'k dkctV vkt Hkh Ñf"k&mit ls izHkkforgksrk gSA xkao ls tqM+ko feêh ls tqM+kogS vkSj vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; ys[ku dh ,deqdEey igpku xkao ls tqM+us ij ghgksxhA ;g cgl vkSj fookn dk fo"k;gks ldrk gS vkSj gksuk Hkh pkfg,] ijHkkjrh; e/;oxZ dh vkt tks n'kk&fn'kkgS] og ns'k ds fy, rks ugha gh] Lo;amlds fy, Hkh vf/kd ykHkdkjh ugha gSAf'koewfrZ ds fy, lkfgR; ls tqM+uk^vius ifjos'k vkSj tM+ksa ls tqM+uk* gSAys[kd vius ifjos'k dh iSnkb'k gSAf'koewfrZ ds dFkk&lkfgR; dk o.;±&fo"k;mudk viuk ifjos'k gSA fganh ds dbZdFkkdkjksa us viuk ifjos'k cnykAf'koewfrZ bl n`f"V ls fganh ds bZekunkjdFkkdkj gSa fd mUgksaus viuh feêh lsnxk ugha dhA mUgsa] ^^;g ns[kdj gSjrgksrh gS fd fdlku] etnwj vkSjnLrdkjksa dk bl ns'k dh vkcknh esavLlh izfr'kr fgLlk gSA vf/kdka'kcsjkstxkj Hkh bUgha esa ls gSa] fQj Hkh fganhdFkk&txr esa buds thou dkizfrfuf/kRo ,d izfr'kr Hkh ugha gS---;qore ih<+h esa rks og izfrfufèkRofparktud <ax ls ux.; gks x;k gSA**¼gal] vxLr] 2006½

xzke&thou dk ;FkkFkZ vc igys lsfHkUu gSA f'koewfrZ bl ;FkkFkZ dks mldhlaf'y"Vrk esa ns[krs gSaA mudh jpukvksaesa ;g ;FkkFkZ vius cnyrs :iksa esa gSA

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pfj=k] ?kVuk,a] fLFkfr;ka] leL;k,a lcogka ,d lkFk gSaA lkekftdrk dk ÐklgSA i<+k&fy[kk rcdk viuh fpark esa gSAf'k{kk dk vHkko gSA xkao esa ikB'kkykugha gSA vf'k{kk ds dkj.k gh 'kfupjh¼^dlkbZckM+k*½ viuk nks ch?kk [ksryhMj ds uke fy[k nsrh gSA tksvf'kf{kr gS] og fo'okl dks idM+s gq,gSA D;k vf'k{kk dk fo'okl vkSj f'k{kkdk vfo'okl ls dksbZ laca/k gS\vf'kf{kr v/kjaxh Hkh gS] ij ;FkkFkZ dhmldh le> xgjh vkSj iDdh gSA 'kgjdk f'kf{kr leqnk; xkao dh lPpkb;ksa lsvoxr ugha gSA ^HkjrukV~;e* ¼1981½dgkuh esa ^^cgqrksa dks ;g Hkh ugha irkFkk fd pus dk isM+ cM+k gksrk gS ;kvjgj dk** vkn'kZ fodkl esa ck/kd gSAikB~; iqLrdksa dk ;FkkFkZ thou ls fj'rkde gSA ;FkkFkZ thou dh leL;kvksa dksgy djus ds fy, ftl ekul dh t:jrgS] og lcds ikl ugha gSA ^HkjrukV~;e*dk uSjsVj vkn'kZ dh lhek le>rk gSAvkn'kZokn ds dkj.k thou esa ^felfQV*gh gqvk tk ldrk gSA f'koewfrZ pfj=kksads fu:i.k&o.kZu esa mlds varfoZjks/kksadks utjvankt ugha djrsA osfj'rksa&laca/kksa dh okLrfod ;FkkFkZ Hkwfels vka[ksa ugha QsjrsA firk ds izfr mudseu esa lEeku&Hkko ugha gSA^HkjrukV~;e* vkSj ^fljh miek tksx*¼1984½ tSlh dgkfu;ksa esa mudk viukthou >kadrk gS] ij futh thou dks osviuh dgkfu;ksa dk fo"k; ugha cukrsA15&21 vxLr 1976 ds ^fnueku*¼lkIrkfgd i=k½ dh ^vi<+ laoknizfr;ksfxrk* dh 385 iwfrZ;ksa esa ls mudhizfof"V ^,d vkSj egkHkkjr D;ksas\*loZizFke FkhA blesa mUgksaus larks"kh dkdkdks yaxM+s vkSj ckSus u gksus ds ckn Hkh^jkx njckjh* dk yaxM+ vkSj êSykvkapy* dk ckounkl dgk FkkA larks"khdkdk dh fuj{kjrk dk ykHk mBkdj ghxkao ds uacjnkj us mudh l=kg ch?kstehu vius uke fy[kok yh FkhA vehudks jlhn ds #i;s nssrs jgus ds ckn Hkhos ;g ugha tku lds Fks fd jlhn fdldsuke cuhA ml le; xkao dk uacjnkj]vehu vkSj f'k{kd feys gq, FksA fo'okl

ds ?kVus ls Hkh Hk; c<+rk gS] ijf'koewfrZ ds ik=k vf/kd Hk;xzLr ughagSaA os la?k"kZ djrs gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa;g la?k"kZ futh Lrj ij vf/kd gSA lkFknsus okyh 'kfDr;ka cgqr de gSaA larks[khdkdk dk fu"d"kZ Fkk] ^î<+s&fy[ks vknehvkSj ejdgs cSy dk dHkh ,rckj ughadjuk pkfg,A** ;g le> vuqHkotU;gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gka fopkj izeq[k ughagSaA fganh esa fopkjkØkar vkSj fopkj&cksf>y dgkfu;ka de ugha gSaA dgkuhdk laca/k vuqHko ls gS vkSj f'koewfrZ dkvuqHko&lalkj l?ku gSA mudk vuqHkomuds le; ls tqM+k gSA vius vuqHkoksads dkj.k gh muds ^êu esa [krjs ds :iesa ges'kk vkneh gksrk gS] lkai&fcPNwughaA** f'koewfrZ us ft;kou njth lsvkB&ukS o"kZ dh mez esa flykbZ lh[khFkhA os Mkdw ujs'k xMs+fj;k ds Hkh lkFkjgs FksµdqN le; ds fy, gh lghAcslgkjksa ds lgkjk taxw vkSj vU;kf;;ksads f[kykQ yM+us okys /kUuw ckck] tqYels eqdkcyk djus okys larks"kh dkdkµlcds lkFk dk mudk vuqHko gSA muds;gka fopkj ugha] n`'; vkSj pfj=kegÙoiw.kZ gSaA ^êsjs eu esa dgkuh ;kjpuk dk ewy fcanq ,sls gh fdlh n`';]pfj=k ;k laokn dks ns[kus&lquus lsmHkjrk gSA fQj bl ewy fcanq ds pkjksarjQ dgkuh ds vU; vo;oksa dkrkuk&ckuk cquuk 'kq: gksrk gSA esjs euesa dgkuh dHkh Hkh ,deq'r eqdEey:i esa ugha vkrhA fopkj/kkjk dks ewyfcanq cukdj dgkuh dk <kapk [kM+k djukesjs fy, laHko ugha gSA** ¼eSa vkSj esjkle; % dFkkns'k] flracj 2003½

n`';] pfj=k] ?kVuk] laokn ds izfryxko&vkd"kZ.k vDlj ckY;koLFkk esagksrk gS] ftlesa eq[; Hkwfedk dgkuh dhHkh gksrh gSA lquh&i<+h gqbZ dgkfu;ksa dh]tks ckn esa pfj=kksa ls ysdj dFkk&fLFkfr;ksa ds fuekZ.k rd esa lgk;d gksrhgSaA fdLlkxksbZ vkSj dFkk&jl ;gka ls tqM+sgksrs gSaA f'koewfrZ bldk Js; viuhQqqQsjh cgu vatuk nhnh dh nsrs gSaAdgkfu;ka i<+us ls igys lqukbZ gh rkstkrh FkhaA ^^cgu jkst jkr dks eq>sfdLls lqukrh FkhA og rks fdLlksa dk

lkxj FkhA mlds o.kZu brus ltho gksrs]fdLlksa ds ik=k brus izk.koar gksrs fdml fdLlkxksbZ dk ikap izfr'kr Hkh eq>sgkfly gks tk, rks eSa fganh dk Js"BdFkkdkj cu tkÅaA ikBdksa us vxj esjhjpukvksa esa rfud Hkh dFkk&jl ik;k gSrks mldk Js; js.kq] izsepan] oànkouykyoekZ ls vf/kd esjh ml QqQsjh cgu dkstkuk pkfg,A** ¼^Mªkek gks jkek* % xkSrelkU;ky ls ckrphr] dFkkns'k] fnlacj2001½ xkao vkt Hkh n`';] pfj=k ?kVuk]laoknkfn n`f"V;ksa ls izeq[k gSA og vkjaHkls vc rd vusd :iksa esa f'koewfrZ ds;gka fpf=kr gSA ;g tkuuk vko';d gSfd ftu fganh dFkkdkjksa dh dFkk&Hkwfexkao gS] ogka ouLifr&txr] [ksr&[kfygku] [kku&iku] os'k&Hkw"kk vkSji'kq&if{k;ksa dh mifLFkfr fdruh gS]ftuls xzkeh.k thou dk ,d laiw.kZ fp=kfufeZr gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa esaxzkeh.k thou esa ekuosrj izkf.k;ksa dhthoar mifLFkfr gSA xkao ds ;FkkFkZ esadsoy euq"; gh ugha gSA bl ;FkkFkZ dksfofo/k :iksa&vk;keksa] ladsrksa&/ofu;ksa]jaxksa&fn'kkvksa esa ns[k&le>dj] izzLrqr&fpf=kr dj gh xkao dks le>k tk ldrkgSA f'koewfrZ dks ;g vglkl gSA ^^xkaoij fy[kuk dfBu gksrk tk jgk gSAftruk utnhd tkb,] mruk gh ;gvuqHko xgjkrk gS fd tks lkspk Fkk ogfdruk lgh gSA dYiuk ds ftruk ns[kkFkk] ;g rks dgha vf/kd mlls Hk;koggSA** xkao ij vkt fy[kuk tksf[kemBkus dh rjg gSA bl ys[ku dk dksbZvar ugha gSA ,d ckrphr esa f'koewfrZus dgk gSµ^^lc /kjrh dkxn d:a]ys[kfu lc cujk;@lkr leqn dh efld:a] xq# xqu fy[kk u tk;A**

^dlkbZckM+k* ¼1980½ dgkuh ls^vkf[kjh Nykax* ¼2008½ miU;kl rdf'koewfrZ dHkh xkao ls foeq[k ugha gq,Amudh dgkfu;ksa esa vius O;fDrxrthou dh ^dVqrk ;k rY[kh* de gSA ;gdVqrk vkSj rY[kh xzkeh.k thou dh gSAxkao dk thou Hkh ,d ugha gSA^dlkbZckM+k* esa 'kfupjh vkSj mldh csVh:ierh] ^vdkynaM* ¼1992½ esa lqjthvkSj ekyk] ^fljh miek tksx* ¼1984½ esa

42 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ykyw] deyk vkSj bu nksuksa dh eka]^HkjrukV~;e* ¼1981½ esa yM+fd;ksa dktUe] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa foeyh]^ds'kj&dLrwjh* ¼1991½ esa ds'kj dstfj, yM+fd;ksa&;qofr;ksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dsizfr lkearh lksp vkSj ekul rFkk bldkj.k mlls fd, tkus okys O;ogkjksa dsokLrfod fp=k gSaA f'koewfrZ dsjpuk&lalkj esa fL=k;ka izeq[k gSaA oseq[;r% ;kSu&'kks"k.k ds Qans esa f?kjh gqbZgSaA fganh esa L=kh&foe'kZ dh tks dFkk gS]mlls FkksM+h fHkUu gSa f'koewfrZ dhdgkfu;kaA f'koewfrZ dh Ng dgkfu;ksavkSj rhu miU;klksa ¼y?kq miU;kllfgr½ esa fL=k;ka dbZ :iksa esa mifLFkrgSaA os L=kh&lEeku ds dFkkdkj gSaAviuh fe=k f'kodqekjh ds lkfUu/; dsdkj.k mudh dFkkdkj&n`f"V esa irqfj;kvkSj os';k dks ns[kus dh n`f"V esa^ifj"dkj* gqvkA os L=kh&vieku dkscnkZ'r ugha djrsA xkSre lkU;ky dksfn, baVjO;w esa mUgksaus dgk gSµ^^bll`f"V dh lcls vPNh pht ogh gS---L=kh---D;ksafd ogh l`f"V dj ldrh gSAiq#"k pkgs tks cu tk,] eka dHkh ughacu ldrkA** Hkkjrh; xkaoksa esa L=kh&n'kkvkt Hkh fparuh; gSA xkao ls FkksM+k ckgjfudyrs gh mudk vkRefo'okl c<+rkgSA cksyh&ckuh cnyrh gSA ^vdkynaM*dgkuh esa ^^xkao dh ftu vkSjrksayM+fd;ksa us CykWd ds vQljksa] MkWDVjksa]deZpkfj;ksas ;k 'kgj ds lsBksa ds ?kjpkSdk&cklu] >kM+Ã&iksaNk djus dk dkeidM+ fy;k gS] mldh pky&<ky]cksyh&ckuh esa xtc dh f<BkbZ vkSj^csinZxh* ns[k jgh gS lqjthA** xkaoksa esarFkkdfFkr fupyh tkfr dh efgykvksads ifr jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa xkaoNksM+dj 'kgj pys tkrs gSaA f'koewfrZ ds;gka jkstxkj dk iz'u izeq[k :i esamifLFkr ugha gS] ij og vO;Dr vkSjlkadsfrd :i esa mifLFkr gSA^vdkynaM* esa lqjth dk ifr ,d o"kZigys xkao ls ckgj pyk x;k gSA^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa foeyh dk ifr Hkhckgj gSA tks jkstxkj esa gSa] mudh fLFkfrfHkUu gSA xkao esas ukSdjh djus okyksa dhvf/kd eku&izfr"Bk gS] ij dFkkdkj dh

n`f"V esa mruk eku&lEeku ugha gSAf'koewfrZ in] /ku ds LFkku ij euq";rkvkSj lkekftdrk dks egÙo nsrs gSaA^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh esa f'k{kdksa dks iwjhru[okg ugha feyrhA nLr[kr djusokyh ru[okg vkSj izkIr gksus okyhru[okg esa vk/ks dk varj gSA lw[kkxzLrvkSj vdkyxzLr xkao esa jkgr&dk;Z dhetnwjh Hkh iwjh ugha feyrhA lqjth¼vdkynaM½ vk/kh etnwjh ij le>kSrkdjrh gSA xkaoksa esa gj rjg dk Hksn&HkkogSA ogka ekrcj yksxksa dk ncnck gSAxkao esa lsØsVjh ds f[kykQ ¼vdkynaM½dksbZ eqag ugha [kksyrkA blds ihNs Hk;gSA tks lÙkk esa gS vkSj mlds lkFk gS]og Hk; mRiUu djrk gSA lcesa ughaAtks igys ls ncs&dqpys] ihfM+r&'kksf"kr gSa]muds Hkhrj Hk; cuk, j[kuk vf/kdvklku gS D;ksafd os 'krkfCn;ksa ls blesasthrs&jgrs jgs gSaA ^vdkynaM* dklsØsVjh xkao ds yksxksa ds fy, ^vUunkrk

dk vorkj* gSA Åaph tkfr okyksa dkuke og dsoy jftLVj esa ntZ djkrkgSA xkao esa xk<+k nw/k ^^cM+dk Vksyk dsyksxksa esa caVrk gS vkSj ikuh feyk nw/kvo.kks± dksA** yM+fd;ksa&;qofr;ksas dksQqlykus&Qalkus ds dbZ <ax gSA fL=k;kaHkh fL=k;ksa dh nq'eu gSaA ^vdkynaM*dgkuh esas fo/kok czkã.kh ljtwikjh pkphckjg&rsjg vkSjrksa&yM+fd;ksa dks xkao lsckgj ys tkrh gSaA lqjth tkus ls eukdjrh gSA ^^toku yM+fd;ka ys pyus dh'krZ D;ksa\ D;k flQZ lsok&Vgy dsfy,\** f'koewfrZ pkSdl&pkSdUusdFkkdkj gSaA fo'okl vkSj vkLFkk ijmudk /;ku ugha gSA os rdZ vkSj foosdds lkFk gSaA ^fljh miek tksx* dgkuhds ,- Mh- ,e- viuh igyh iRuh dksHkwy pqds gSaA bl iRuh ls mUgsa

nl&X;kjg lky dk yM+dkykyw gS vkSj l=kg o"kZ dhcsVh deyk gSA mudh nwljhiRuh eerk ftykU;k;k/kh'k dh yM+dh gSAf'koewfrZ ds ;gka xgjs ladsr gSa] ftulsdgkuh vf/kd okLrfod curh gSAU;k;k/kh'k dh csVh dks ^U;k;* ls dksbZljksdkj ugha gSA mldk oxZ ¼Dykl½fHkUu gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gka ,d lqLi"VoxhZ; n`f"V gSA fnDdr ;g gS fd mudhjpukvksa ij fopkj fdlh ,dn`f"Vµnfyr] L=kh] oxhZ;µls laHko ughagSA fganh dFkkykspuk us vHkh rd ,dn`f"V&fo'ks"k ij gh /;ku dsafnzr fd;kgSA blls jpukvksa s ds ckgjhfdokM+&njokts [kqyrs gSa] ij Hkhrjhtxgksa dh igpku ugha gks ikrhA oxhZ;izHkko cPpksa rd ij iM+rk gSA ^fljhmiek tksx* dgkuh esa cki dhlaosnughurk] firk&iq=k&laca/kkfn ij

fopkj ds lkFk gh oxhZ; ekul vkSjn`f"V ij Hkh /;ku nsuk vko';d gSA ,-Mh- ,e- dh nwljh iRuh eerk dh csVhvius firk ls ykyw ds ckjs esa dgrhgSµ^^cnek'k yM+dk cjkens rd ?kqlvk;k FkkA eSaus viuh eksVj Qsaddjekjk] mldk ekFkk QV x;kA** ykywvkSj mldh eka dks xkao esa lrk;k tkrkgS pkpk ds }kjkA ml ifr ij dksbZvlj ugha gS] ftlds fy, bl iRuh us^^vius xgus cspdj izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kkds 'kqYd vkSj iqLrdksa dh O;oLFkk dhFkhA** ifr ds fuekZ.k esaa xzkeh.k iRuh dhHkwfedk gSA xzkeh.k iRuh dk LoHkko vkSjlaLdkj iqjkus gSaA ,sls laLdkjksas ds lkFkvc ft;k ugha tk ldrkA bl iRuh usi<+h&fy[kh yM+dh ls 'kknh djus dklq>ko ifr dks fn;k FkkA nwljh iRuh ds

^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ̂ frfj;k pfjÙkj* ls ysdj ̂ vkf[kjh Nykax* rd dk tks ifjn`'; gS] ogledkyhu Hkkjr dk ;FkkFkZ :i gSA ifjokj] Fkkuk] dksVZ&dpgjh] L=kh] nfyr] fdlku]èkeZ] lkaiznkf;drk] [ksrh&ukSdjh lcls tks ,d lexz fp=k fufeZr gksrk gS] og vlqanjvkSj nkxnkj gSA ̂ jaxs fl;kj* Hkjs iM+s gSaA Fkkuk&nkjksxk dk okLrfod fp=k dbZ dgkfu;ksa esagSA f'koewfrZ us ̂ >wB* dks dbZ :iksa esa fpf=kr dj ;g crk;k fd ;g loZ=k QSyk gqvk gSA

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izfr blds eu esa dksbZ cSj&Hkko ugha gSAog ifr dks fy[krh gSµ^^deyk ubZvEek ds ckjs esa iwNrh gS] dHkh ys vkb,mudks xkaoA fn[kk&crk tkb, fd xkaoesa Hkh mudh [ksr&ckjh] ?kj&nqokj gSA**nwljh iRuh blls fHkUu gSA eerk ykywdks ^pqM+Sy dh vkSykn* dgrh gSA /kedhnsrh gSµ^^xsV ds vanj Hkh yk,] rks [kwuih tkÅaxhA** [kwu ihus vkSj [kwu nsus esavarj gSA f'koewfrZ [kwu nsus dhfujFkZdrk crkrs gSaA os fLFkfr;ksa dks]?kVukvksa dks izLrqr dj ikBdh; foosdij lc dqN NksM+ nsrs gSaA tkfgj gS]dFkkdkj dk viuk ,d i{k gS] tksjpukvksa esa dbZ ik=kksa ds ek/;e vkSjys[kdh; fVIif.k;ksa esa izdV gSA os fyax]f'k{kk] LFkku vkfn dks gh loZLo ughaekursA ^fljh mitk tksx* dh nksifRu;ksa esa dksbZ lekurk ugha gSA

ykyw dFkkdkj ds fy, nl&X;kjgo"kZ dk yM+dk gh ugha gSA og vius esa^xkao* dk izrhd Hkh gSA dgkuh ds vardk ;g okD; ^pcwrjs ij xkao ugha gS*dk viuk fo'ks"k vFkZ gSA f'koewfrZ usdgk gSµ^êq>s lcls T;knk fjizsstsaVdjrh gS ^ds'kj&dLrwjh* dgkuhA fQjrfud ^fljh mitk tksx*A fQj ,dlhek rd ^HkjrukV~;e*A ^dlkbZckM+k*]^vdkynaM*] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esjh dgkuhugha] esjs vklikl dh dgkuh gSaA** tksmudh dgkuh gS] og lekt ds ,dfgLls dh Hkh dgkuh ds :i esa ns[kh tkldrh gSA xkao vkSj ckgj ds Hksn dks]ogka jgus okys ikfjokfjd lnL;ksa vkSjlaacaf/k;ksa ds chp ds varj dks vklkuhls ns[kk&igpkuk tk ldrk gSA ^ds'kj&dLrwjh* esa f'koewfrZ dk ^fMikpZj* lqjsanzpkS/kjh dks vPNk yxk FkkA f'koewfrZ ,dlkFk ik=kksa] n`';ksa] ?kVukvksa dks ns[krs gSaAtgka mudh n`f"V ik=kksa&pfj=kksa ij fVdrhgS] ogka n`'; vkSj ?kVuk,a vf/kdegÙoiw.kZ ugha gksrs vkSj tgka ?kVuk,aegÙoiw.kZ gksrh gSa] os ik=kksa dks izHkkfordjrh gSaA dgkuh ds varxZr bUgsa,d&nwljs ls tqnk djds ugha ns[kk tkldrkA izR;sd dgkuhdkj dhdFkk&l`f"V ds vius rjhds gSaA f'koewfrZviuh dFkk&jpuk dks Li"V djrs gSaµ

^êsjs eu esa dgkuh igys lw=k :i esadkSaèkrh gS---dksbZ ?kVuk] laokn vkSj n`';dks ns[kdj---[kkldj mldh ifj.kfr ;kewyHkwr oDrO; ifjn`'; ds :i esa igysmHkjrk gS---fQj 'kq: gksrh gS] muifjn`';ksa esa rkjrE; nsus dh izfØ;k---fQj cqukoV dh izfØ;k---dFkk esafo'oluh;rk vkSj LokHkkfodrk ykus dkdk;Z---izk;% vafre MªkW¶V esa igys MªkW¶Vdk ikapoka Hkkx gh 'ks"k jg ikrk gS---mldk cgqr de va'k ryNV esa jgtkrk gSA** ¼dFkkns'k % fnlacj 2001½;g gS mudh jpuk&izfØ;kA ;gka fopkjvkSj fopkj/kkjk xkS.k gSaA tgka rdîfjn`';ksa esa rkjrE; nsus dh izfØ;k* dkiz'u gS] dqN LFkyksa ij ;g rkjrE;rkiwjh ugha gks ikrhA ;g dgkuh dks nh?kZcukus ds dkj.k gS vFkok dgkuh esa ,dlkFk dbZ n`';ksa&?kVukvksa dks iw.kZr%la;ksftr u dj ikus ds dkj.k gS]fopkj.kh; gSSA D;k latho ds bl dFkuls iw.kZ lgefr gks ldrh gS fd jpukesa vkykspuk dh vf/kdrk ls ^^l`tu dhizfØ;k esa O;k?kkr mRiUu gksrk gSA** vkSjf'koewfrZ ds ys[ku ij ôkfpdrk* gkohgSA ;g ôkfpdrk* fganh ds dbZdFkkdkjksa ij f'koewfrZ ls cgqr igys lsgh gkoh jgh gS] ftldk laca/k lkekftd;FkkFkZ esas rsth ls gq, cnyko ls gSAlatho ds vuqlkj ^ôkfpdrk esa rRdkyizfrfØ;k ds lq[k dks Hkksxus dk voljgksrk gS---'kk;n ge ys[kdksa esas /khjt dkokVj&ysoy uhps pyk tk jgk gS ;k pykx;k gS---ge baLVSaV izfrfØ;k ds ihNs^jpuk* ds cnys ^vkykspuk* vfèkd iSnkdjus esa tqV x, gSaA** ¼u;k Kkuksn;]tuojh 2008½ tks le; ph[kus&fpYykus]xqLlkus vkSj [kh>us dk gks] ml le; esajpuk dk iwoZ :i dk;e ugha jgldrkA jpuk ds vanj ys[kdh; dFkuvkSj gLr{ksi ds dbZ mnkgj.k lÙkj dsn'kd dh dgkfu;ksa ls gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA;FkkFkZ us jpuk dk :i&jax Hkh cnyk gSAf'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa ^vkykspuk*vf/kd ugha gSA og jpuk ds Hkhrjvf/kd gS] ckgj deA fdlh Hkh ys[kdds fy, ;g ,d izeq[k iz'u gS fd ogfdlds fy, fy[krk gS\ lHkh ys[kdksa dk

dsoy ,d ikBd&oxZ ugha gksrkA ikBdksaesa Hkh varj gSA f'koewfrZ iz'u djrsgSaµ^^ge fdlds fy, fy[krs gSa\ D;kgj i<+k&fy[kk gekjk ikBd gks ldrkgS\ ftuds ljksdkj gekjs ljksdkj lsfHkUu gSa] mlds fojks/kh gSa] os gekjs ikBdD;ksa gksaxs\ tks bl nqfu;k esa ifjorZu dsi{k esa ugha gSa] ftudk fgr ;FkkfLFkfrcuk, j[kus esa gS] os gekjs ikBd D;ksagksasxs\ gekjk tsuqbu ikBd rks i<+s&fy[ksoxZ dk ogh rcdk gks ldrk gS tks'kksf"krksa&oafprksa ds i{k esa] cqjkb;ksa dksvPNkb;ksa ls foLFkkfir djus ds i{k esa[kM+k gksA** ¼êSa vkSj esjk le;]*dFkkns'k % vDVwcj 2003½

lkekftd ;FkkFkZ esa la?k"kZ vkSjegkHkkjr gksus dh lkjh fLFkfr;ka gSaAvdkj.k ugha gS fd f'koewfrZ 1976 lsckn rd egkHkkjr dh ;kn djrs gSaA ;gfoHksn] vU;k;] mRihM+u vkfn ds dkj.kgSA ifjokj ls ysdj lekt rd fLFkfr;kaekStwn gSaA egkHkkjr ds ihNs ikfjokfjdHksn&Hkko FkkA f'koewfrZ dh n`f"V ,dlkFk O;fDr] ifjokj vkSj lekt ij jghgSA ^fnueku* }kjk vk;ksftr ^vi<+laokn izfr;ksfxrk* ¼1976½ esa mudhizfof"V dk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^,d vkSjegkHkkjr D;ksa\* ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*¼1987½ ds var esa ^^brus fnuksa ckn fQjnqgjkbZ tk jgh gSA egkHkkjr dh dFkkµHkjh lHkk esa ykpkj vkSjr dh csbTtrhAblds dkj.k Hkh dksbZ egkHkkjr gksxkD;k\** ^fnueku* esa f'koewfrZ us larks"khdkdk ds ckjs esa fy[kk Fkk vkSj mUuhlo"kZ ckn ^tuer* ¼1995½ esa mUgksaus taxwdh tkudkjh nhA taxw vkrrkf;;ksa dhVkaxsa rksM+rk FkkA ^^taxw tSls pfj=k'kksf"krkssa&ihfM+rksa ds eqj>k, eu dksfdruh jkgr nsrs gSa] fdruh mEehntxkrs gSa] ;g ns[kus dh pht gSA**f'koewfrZ dsoy vU;k; gh ugha ns[krsAblds f[kykQ yM+us okys pfj=kksa ij Hkh/;ku nsrs gSaA mUgsa yxrk gS] ^^larks"khdkdk us gh taxw ds :i esa iqutZUe fy;kgSA** Hkkjrh; lekt esa lHkh rjg dsik=k gSaA vU;k; djus okys vkSj mldkizfrjks/k djus okysA f'koewfrZ dsizfrjks/kh vkSj la?k"khZ pfj=k muds igys

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ds uDlyoknh nkSj ds izfrjks/kh vkSjla?k"khZ pfj=k ls fHkUu gSaA foijhrfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus ds fy, fd, tkusokys la?k"kZ ds dbZ :i vkSj Lrj gSaA blla?k"kZ ds fy, ik=kksa esa ,d lkFk lkgl]Je vkSj vkRexkSjo vko';d gSA^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh ikfjokfjdfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyus ds fy, la?k"kZ djrhgSA fegur djrh gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gkafuth Lrj ij fd, x, la?k"kZ dhizeq[krk gSA futh fLFkfr vkSj lkekftdfLFkfr dks cnyus ds fy, fd, x,iz;Ruksa vkSj la?k"kks± esa varj gSAlkekftd fLFkfr dks cnyus ds fy,laxBu vkSj ny vko';d gSa] tcfdfuth n'kk dks cnyus ds fy, viusiz;Ru vkSj m|e gh izeq[k gSa] ftlesa Jedh vkSj n`f"V&le> dh eq[; HkwfedkgSA ukS lky dh voLFkk esa gh foeyh¼^frfj;k pfjÙkj*½ ljiap ds ;gka dkeu djus dk QSlyk djrh gSµ^^ughadjuk mls ,slh txg xkscj&>kM+Ã] tgkaekaxus ij Hkh[k Hkh ugha fey ldrhAmlds firk dks lc HkV~Bs ij dke udjus dk lq>kos nsrs gSaA foeyh ds 'olqjfcljke dks Hkh ,rjkt gS fd mldhirksgw HkV~Bs ij dke djsA foeyh dsleFkZu esa mldh eka gSA eka vkSj csVh,d lkFkA nks ihf<+;ka ,d lkFkA L=kh&le> ,d lkFkA iq#"k L=kh dks xkao esa?kj ls fudyus ugha nsrkA blls e;kZnkfeVsxhA foeyh ds fu.kZ; ds ckn ^^vk/ksxkao dh fcfV;k&irksgw HkV~Bs ij etwjhdjrh gSaA blls ?kj dh vkfFkZd n'kklq/kjrh gSA foeyh /khjs&/khjs x`gLFkhtksM+rh gSA ^^>ksaiM+h esa Fkk D;k igys!VwVh pkjikbZ rd ugha FkhA cklu dsuke ij QwVk rok! VwVh dM+kgh! ,ddBkSrk! nks dBkSrk! nl txg ls fipdhvyeqfu;k dh Hknsyh! foeyh us/khjs&/khjs iwjh x`gLFkh tksM+h gS---foeyhdh gh dekbZ ls mldk cki fQj ls gkFkokyk gqvk gSA** Ng&lkr lky esas mlds?kj esa jkSud vk xbZA

^ds'kj&dLrwjh* dgkuh esa ds'kjuSjsVj dh fj'rsnkj gSA lk<w HkkbZ dhyM+dhA csjksstxkj ifr dks dksbZ ukSdjhugha feyrhA ^pijklh&vksijklh dh

ukSdjh* Hkh ughaA ekSlk ds ;gka dqN fnujgus ij muds iM+kslh ,- Mh- ,e- dhcsVh xqìh mldh lgsyh curh gS] tksvkbZ- ,- ,l- dh iRuh cuus ds ckn Hkhmldk Hkyk ugha dj ikrhA vdsys neij ?kj&x`gLFkh laHkkyus okyh ds'kj dksfdlh dk lgkjk ugha gSA ifr ,d HkV~Bsij eqa'khxhjh djrk gS ¼xkao esa HkV~Bs dsdkj.k yksxksa dks dke feyrk gS½AtsB&tsBkuh] tks ikfjokfjd lnL; gSa]dsoy mldh f'kdk;r djrs gSA og eSdsugha tk ldrhA ^^cw<+k cSy] cw<+h lkl]bUgsa nkuk&ikuh dkSu nsxk\** ds'kjvdsyh gSA mldh dksbZ ugha gSA** VqVgheM+b;k ek ftuxh fcrmcS@ukgh tkcSvku dh nqvkjh thµbZ&bZA**

eSds esa ds'kj gh ugha] foeyh HkhBhd FkhA lqjf{kr FkhA eSds esa foeyh lsfdlh us cnek'kh ugha dhA foeyhetnwjh dj l;kuh vkSj le>nkj gqbZ gSAds'kj etnwjh ugha dj ldrhA foeyhvkSj ds'kj nksuksa esa vkn'kZ gSA ds'kj dhllqjky esa [ksrh ds vykok dksbZ dkeugha gSA nsgkr esa ifr csjkstxkj gSAfoeyh ds ek;ds esa HkV~Bk gSA ogkacsjkstxkjh ugha gSA foeyh lkekU;yM+dh ugha gSA lcls fHkUu gSA Mªkbojus vius thou esa vusd yM+fd;ka ns[khagSa] ^^caxky] fcgkj vkSj ;w- ih- esaAysfdu ,slh yM+dhA ftruh utnhdmruh gh nwjA nwj&utnhd lkFk&lkFkA**foeyh ls jedYyh vius HkkbZ fcYyjdk fookg djuk pkgrh gSA foeyh dksvius nwYgs dh lwjr rd ;kn ugha gS]og vkn'kZ esa thrh gS] ^^de iSls ls ghdksbZ [kjkc gks tkrk gS] NksVk gks tkrkgS---vkneh dks viuh esgur ij jh>ukpkfg, fd nwljs ds iSls ij js\** eka dkeu Mksyrk gS] foeyh dk eu fLFkj gSAeu dh ;g fLFkjrk dqN ewY;ksa] laLdkjksavkSj vkn'kks± ds dkj.k gS] tks thou esack/kd gSaA bldk irk ckn esa pyrk gSAlqjth lsØsVjh ds tky esa ugha Qalrh¼vdkynaM½ ij jaxh ckcw dh csVh ekykQalrh gSA ekyk lsØsVjh dh bPNk&iwfrZdjrh gS vkSj lqjth gafl, ls lsØsVjh ds^^nsg ds uktqd fgLls dks vyx dj nsrhgSA** Li"V gS fd bTtr cpkus ds fy,

la?k"kZ djuk gksxk] cnykysuk gksxkA f'koewfrZ laca/kds lHkh :iksa&i{kksa ij /;kunsrs gSaA lc dqN cny jgkgSA ^HkjrukV~;e* dk uSjsVjvius ckWl dh ukd ij ?kwalk ekjdjukSdjh ls fudyrk gSµfudkyk tkrk gS]ij viuh iRuh dks le> ugha ikrkAmldh iRuh [kyhy nthZ ds lkFkdydÙkk Hkkx tkrh gSA ifr Lora=kfopkj dk gSA iq=k&izkfIr ds fy, iRuhtsB ls lgokl djrh gSA ifr dks ;gcqjk ugha yxrkA

^riZ.k* ¼2004½ miU;kl ds igysf'koewfrZ us nfyr thou vkSj lekt ijdsafnzr dksbZ dgkuh ugha fy[khA lo.kZvkSj vo.kZ dk iz'u muds fy, rcizeq[k ugha FkkA dsoy nfyr thou ghmuds fy, loZLo gksrk rks os ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* tSlh dgkuh ugha fy[k ikrsA^dlkbZckM+k* dh 'kfupjh fiNM+h tkfrdh gS] ij f'koewfrZ oxhZ; n`f"V ls ;FkkFkZdks vf/kd ns[krs gSaA 'kks"k.k dgka ughagS\ foeyh ls cykRdkj mlds 'olqjfcljke us gh fd;kA latho dhf'kdk;r gS] ^^dlkbZckM+k tSlh pks[khdgkuh esa xkao dh yM+fd;ksa ds lkewfgdfookg ds izdj.k esa tkfr ds eqís dksftrus gYdsiu ls fy;k x;k gS] ogmuds xkao dh igpku ij gh iz'u&fpÌyxkrk gS---xzkE; thou ds bl vn~Hkqrfprsjs us thrh eD[kh dSls fuxy yh\**1980 esa fganh esa nfyr&psruk vkSj n`f"Vfodflr ugha FkhA eaMy&deaMy dhjktuhfr ds lkFk bl psruk dk vf/kdfodkl gqvkA ^dlkbZckM+k* esa nfyryM+fd;ksa dk gh ^lkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg*gqvk Fkk] ij dFkkdkj dk ij/kku vkSjyhMj ds tfj, iapk;r ;k ij/kkuh dsbysD'ku ij vf/kd /;ku FkkA tks yhMj'kfupjh dh e`R;q dk dkj.k gS] ogdgkuh ds var esa viuh Mk;jh esa ;guksV djrk gS] ^^fefuLVj gksus ds cknlcls igys 'kfupjh dh ekSr ds dkj.kksadh tkap ds fy, ,d tkap vk;ksxcSBokÅaxkA** f'koewfrZ ds ;gka cM+k iz'uvkt dh jktuhfr vkSj O;oLFkk dk FkkAnkjksxk dks ij/kku vkSj yhMj nksuksa

45tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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vius&vius <ax ls iVkrs gSaA ,d&nwljsls >wBs cksyrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dbZ izdkj ds^>wB* dks ^dlkbZckM+k* esa O;Dr dj jgsFksA nkjksxk vkSj yhMj ,d&nwljs dks/kedkrs gSaA ckn esa nksuksa esa eS=kh gkstkrh gSA nkjksxk crkrk gS] ^^tks ftruhÅaph dqlhZ ij cSBk gS] og mruk ghdetksj vkSj ukyk;d gSA** yhMj dk'kfupjh ls vius Qk;ns ds fy, vu'kudjkuk xka/kh dk migkl gSA 'kfupjh dks?klhVus okys ij/kku ds gyokgs gSaAgyokgk dh tkfr Hkh fiNM+h gSA'kfupjh yhMj dh] ^îj/kkuh dsbysD'ku esa ,dek=k xksV gSA** bldgkuh ds vkB o"kZ igys yksdlHkk dspquko ds laca/k esa ukxktqZu us ,ddfork fy[kh Fkhµ^^vc rks can djks gsnsoh! ;g pquko dk izgluA** pqukoyksdlHkk dk gks ;k ij/kkuh dk] mldsfy, fdlh Lrj rd igqapk tk ldrkgSA v/kajxh }kjk ij/kku vkSj mlds csVs

ijse dqekj dk iqryk cukdj 'kfupjhds gkFkksa Qkalh fnykuk izfrjks/k gSA

f'koewfrZ nfyrksa ds dFkkdkj ughagSaA ^riZ.k* ds vfrfjDr nfyr&thouij dsafnzr mudh dksbZ jpuk ugha gSA osvius dks ^nfyrksa dk flaisFkkbtj* dgrsgSaµ^^ys[kd Lo;a gksrk Hkh ;gh gS---esjsys[ku esa foeyh&ikys&'kfupjh&v/kjaxh&fljtk ?kwe&fQjdj ckjackj vk,axsµmudk vkuk r; gS---eSa vius vuqHko dslalkj ls badkj dSls dj ldrk gwa\ eSafy[krs gq, vius ik=kksas ds thou ls ckgjdSls tk ldrk gwa\** ^riZ.k* ¼2004½miU;kl nfyr miU;kl gSA nfyr&thou ij dsafnzr gksus ij Hkh blmiU;kl esas dbZ ,sls iz'u gSa] ftu ij/;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A bl miU;klesa Hkwfe&iz'u Hkh gSA vxM+h tkfr;ksa esa

Bkdqj&czkã.k gSa vkSj fQj pekj gS] tksnfyr gSaA nfyr vxM+h tkfr;ksa ds ;gkadke djrs gSaA ^bykds esa etnwjh c<+kusdk vkanksyu* gksrk gSA uRFkwflag] /kjewiafMr vkSj mudk csVk panj dk xkao ijncnck Fkk] tks ?kV jgk gSA ;g nfyrksadh ,drk ds dkj.k laHko gqvkAlkearh&tehankjh LoHkko&fetkt ij izgkjgks jgk gSA pejkSVh ianzg&lksyg ?kjksa dhgS] ij lc esa ,drk ugha gSA nks&rhu ?kjBkdqjksa&czkã.kksa ds ;gka etnwjh djrs gSaAcnyko bruk gS fd jtifr;k panj dks^panjok* dgrh gS] ^gjketkns* dgrh gSvkSj fQj ^[kcjnkj* HkhA pekfju gksusds ckn Hkh jtifr;k esa bruk lkgldgka ls vk;k\ ;g vLlh ds n'kd dsvar ls fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa gq, tkxj.kvkSj mlls mRiUu LokfHkeku ds dkj.kgSA jtifr;k dh cgu lwjlrh us viuhbTtr ds yqV tkus ds dkj.k dq,a esadwndj tku ns nh FkhA nl o"kZ ckn dk

n`'; cny pqdk gSA panj }kjk jtifr;kdh gqbZ csbTtrh dks iwjh pejkSVh viuhtkfr dh csbTtrh vkSj cnukeh ekurhgSA iapk;r ds QSlys ds fo#) nks tuksaus Bkdqjksa dh gyokgh dhA muesa iwjh,drk ugha gSA nyir vkSj xus'kh bltkfr ds cqtqxZ gSaA ^îgyh ih<+h pqijgrh gS] ij nwljh ih<+h rudj [kM+h gSA^HkjrukV~;e* ¼1981½ dgkuh esa lo.kZvkSj fupyh tkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ijf'k{kdksa ds nks xqV Fks] ij ogka bu nksuksads chp dgkuhdkj us dksbZ rukruh ;k>M+i ugha fn[kkbZA vLlh ds n'kd dsvkjaHk esa ;g fLFkfr vf/kd ugha FkhA^riZ.k* esa yoaxh vius Vkssys ls cxkordj /kjew ds ;gka dke djrh gSA mldkifr cXxM+ gyokgh djrk gSA yoaxhvius Vksys dh f'kdk;r iafMrkbu ls

djrh gSA f'koewfrZ fn[kkrs gSa fd nfyrksaesa iwjh ,drk ugha gSA nfyr jktuhfrjk"Vªh; Lrj ij ftl izdkj dbZ nfyrusrkvksa ds fy, Qk;nsean gS] mlh izdkjxzkeh.k Lrj ij HkhA HkkbZ th xkao esanfyrksa ds usrk gSaA nl&ckjg o"kZ ls?kwe&?kwedj mUgksaus viuh fcjknjh dsyksxksa dks vU;k; vkSj tqYe ds f[kykQ[kM+k gksuk fl[kk;k gSA jtiÙkh ls /kjewiafMr ds csVs panj us cykRdkj ughafd;k gS] ij HkkbZ th Fkkus esa fjiksVZfy[kkuk vkSj la?k"kZ djuk t:jh le>rsgSaµ^^LVsªVsth cukuk gksxkA fy[kkuk gksxkfd ^jsi* gqvk gSA** HkkbZ th dks lp esafo'okl ugha gSA dsnkjukFk vxzoky dh,d dfork gS] ^>wB ejs rks dSls\* HkkbZth dfy;qx esa flQZ lp ds Hkjksls thresa fo'okl ugha djrsA Åaph tkfr okyksads laca/k esa ¼czkã.k ds½ mudk dFkugSµ^ôs rks ges'kk gh LVªsVsth ds rkSj ij>wB cksyrs vkSj thrrs vk, gSaA flQZ,d >wB cksydj fd os czãk ds eqag lsiSnk gq, gS vkSj ge iSj ls] os gtkj lkyls gels viuk iSj iqtokrs vk jgs gSaA**>wB ds laca/k esa ,d /kkj.kk ;g gS fdog yacs le; rd fVd ugha ldrk vkSjthr lnSo lR; dh gksrh gSA f'koewfrZbu nks n`f"V;ksa ij /;ku nsrs gSaA xuirckck vkSj HkkbZ th ds fopkjksa esa varjgSA xuir ckck ds vuqlkj ^^>wB ds iSjiqvky ds gksrs gSaA pkj dne pydj^?kl?klk* dj cSB tkuk gksxkA** nfyrksaesa tks tkxj.k gqvk gS] mlls xiur nwjgSaA xuir dk bZ'oj esa fo'okl gSA HkkbZth ukfLrd gSA f'koewfrZ us bl miU;klesa oxZ&la?k"kZ vkSj o.kZ&la?k"kZ ij /;kufn;k gSA fi;kjs oxZ&la?k"kZ esa HkkbZ th dslkFk FkkA o.kZ&la?k"kZ esa ughaA HkkbZ th dsfy, bTtr dh yM+kbZ jksVh dh yM+kbZ lsde ugha gSA mUgsa dbZ nQkvksa dhtkudkjh gSA ^gfjtu ,DV* dh HkhA

^riZ.k* nfyr ;qorh ds eku&lEekuij dsafnzr miU;kl gSA xkao dh fiNM+htkfr;ksa ds ikl ,d /kqj Hkh tehu ughagS] ij ;gka Hkwfe&iz'u vuqifLFkr gSAfoØe pejVksyh esa lcls vf/kdtkx:d vkSj izcq) gSA iykew vkSjjksgrkl ftys ds uDlyh laxBu ds

f'koewfrZ mn; izdk'k dh rjg f'kYi&ltx dFkkdkj ugha gSaA mUgksaus viuk dksbZ u;kdFkk&f'kYi vftZr&fodflr ugha fd;k gSA fo'oukFk f=kikBh f'koewfrZ dks ̂ js.kq vuqorhZdFkkdkj* dgrs gSaA mu ij js.kq dk izHkko gSA cM+h vklkuh ls izsepUn ds ̂ daluZ* vkSjjs.kq dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dh [kkst mudh jpukvksa esa dh tk ldrh gS] ij fganh ds bu nks cM+sdFkkdkjksa ls lh[kuk vkSj xzg.k djuk vuqdj.k ugha gSA

46 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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laca/k esa lksprk gSµ^^,sls laxBu mldsbykds esa D;ksa ugha gSa\** tks ^êkSds ijgh vU;k;h dks ltk nsrs gSaA** HkkbZ thdks viuh fpark vfèkd gSA lwcs dseq[;ea=kh dh dqlhZ ij viuh fcjknjh dsvkneh ds cSBus ls mudk egÙo c<+x;k gSA ;g laca/k&laidZ dk egÙo gSAos >wB ds lkFk gSaA cykRdkj dh >wBhfjiksVZ mlds dkj.k fy[kkbZ tkrh gSA ospejVksyh dks canwd fnykus ds ckjs esalksprs gSa] ^^canwdsas jgsaxh rks vkxs cwFkdSIpfjax ds dke Hkh vk,axhA** D;klpeqp ^dlkbZckM+k* ds yhMj vkSj^riZ.k* ds HkkbZ th esa fHkUurk gSA yhMjHkh vius lacaèk esa lksprk gS vkSj HkkbZth HkhA yhMj 'kfupjh dks ek/;ecukrk gS vkSj HkkbZ th jtifr;k dksAnksuksa ds vius&vius Qk;ns gSaA ;gpqukoh jktuhfr dk ?kfV;k :i gS]ftlus xkao esa Hkh NqVHkS;s usrkvksa dksyisV fy;k gSA pqukoh jktuhfr ds blxfgZr&ifrr :i us usrkvksa ds izfrvfo'okl iSnk fd;k gSA f'koewfrZ dksbl pqukoh O;oLFkk esa vkSj jktuhfr esafo'okl ugha gSA mudh jpukvksa esafdlh Hkh jktuhfrd ny dh mifLFkfrugha gSA

^frfj;k&pfjÙkj* esa ukjh&eqfDr dkiz'u gS] vkSj ^riZ.k* esa fHkUu Lrj ijgh lgh] eku&lEeku ds Lrj ij nfyrtkxj.k dh igpku gSA ;gka nfyrksa dschp izdVr% rhu fopkj gSaA iqjkuh ih<+hdks izfrjks/k vkSj la?k"kZ ls eryc ughagSA HkkbZ th dk fo'okl >wB esa gSA os>wB ds tfj, viuk fgr lk/kuk pkgrsgSaA muds laidZ vQljksa vkSj usrkvksa lsgSaA nfyrksa esa ,drk ugha gSA yoaxhpejVksyh dh vkSjrksa dks QksM+rs esa yxhgSA HkkbZ th Mjiksd gSaA os Lo;a dqN ughadjrsA eqUuk dk bLrseky djrs gSaAfi;kjs dk csVk eqUuk pkdw ls panj ijokj djrk gS vkSj fi;kjs crkrk gS fdmlus panj dh [kksiM+h ij izgkj fd;kgSA ^riZ.k* esa eku&lEeku dk iz'uizeq[k gSA fi;kjs czkã.k&iq=k ij izgkjdj] mldh ukd dkVdj izlUu gSA ogpkyku dVus ij Fkkus ls cktkj rdiSny tkuk pkgrk gS] ftlls lc ;g

le>sa fd mlus cnyk fy;k gSA bllsmldh Nfo c<+sxhA eku&lEeku c<+sxkAog odhy dh ckr ugha ekurkA viuhftn ij vM+k gSA csVs dks tekur ysusls euk djrk gSA fi;kjs dks yxrkgSµ^^tSls iqj[kksa dk ^riZ.k* djus dsfy, x;kµ txUukFk th tk jgk gSA**,d O;fDr&fo'ks"k dk izfrjks/k vkSjla?k"kZ f'koewfrZ dh dbZ jpukvksa esa gSAf'koewfrZ 1980 ls 2000 ds chp dsifjorZu dks viuh jpukvksa esa izLrqrdjrs gSµ^dlkbZckM+k* ls ^riZ.k* rdA^riZ.k* esa yM+kbZ thrus ds fy, >wB dklgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA ,d >wB dh dkVnwljs >wB ls ugha gks ldrhA

f'koewfrZ dk igyk miU;kl^f=k'kwy* ¼ 1993 ds ^gal* ds nks vadksaesa izdkf'kr½ gSA 6 fnlacj 1992 dh?kVuk ds ckn fyf[kr miU;klA blmiU;kl esa lkaiznkf;drk vkSj tkfrokndks ,d lkFk j[kk x;k gSA bu nksuksa dsihNs jktuhfr gSA miU;kl dk vkjaHkbl okD; ls gksrk gSµ^^dgka ls 'kq:d:a egewn dh dgkuh\** cM+k ifjokjgksus ds dkj.k cw<+s vkSj iaxq cki us viuscsVs egewn dks mlds cpiu esa gh uSjsVjdks lkSai fn;k FkkA bl miU;kl dhdFkk cquh gqbZ gSA dgkuh dgus vkSjdgkuh jpus&cukus esa varj gSA f'koewfrZesa dgkuh dgus dh dyk gSA os dgkuhjpus vkSj cquus esa vf/kd lQy ughagksrsA mudk eq[; {ks=k vkSj viuk {ks=kdgkuh gSA miU;kl muls laHky ughaikrkA ogka dFkk&fufefrZ izeq[k gks tkrhgSA ^f=k'kwy* egewn dks dsanz esa j[kdjfy[kk x;k miU;kl gSA 'kkL=kh thegewn dks ^psyk*] ^psyok*] vkSj dkefudkyus ds fy, ^csVk* Hkh dgrs gSaAmlls le;≤ ij viuk dke Hkhdjkrs gSaA uSjsVj vkSj 'kkL=kh th esa varjgSA nksuksa nks Nksjksa ij gSaA uSjsVj ds ;gkardZ gS vkSj 'kkL=kh th ds ;gka vkLFkkAeaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ls lekt nksoxks± esa foHkkftr gqvkµvkj{k.k&leFkZdvkSj vkj{k.k&fojks/khA uSjsVj ^bfrgkldh T;knfr;ksa ds ifjektZu* ds i{k esaugha gSµ ^^vkt ds u tkus fdrus eafnjksads uhps /oLr ckS) fogkjksa ds vo'ks"k

ncs gSA** egewn dk nwljkuke ugha gSA og jkstkj[krk gSA ij uSjsVj dk iq=kvius Ldwy esa eqlyekuvkus dh ckr dgrk gSSA ogeqlyeku dks ^cPps idM+us okys*] ^vkxyxkus okys* vkSj ^Nwjk Hkksadus okyk*dgrk gSA D;k og ;g ugha tkurk fdmldk ^HkkbZtku* eqlyeku gS\ pdcanhfoHkkx ds twfu;j vQlj feJk th dhiRuh dk uSjsVj ds ;gka igys lsvkuk&tkuk gSA mUgsa ckn esa ;g irkpyrk gS fd uSjsVj dk ukSdj eqlyekugSA mUgsa vk'p;Z gS fd eqlyeku ukSdjjlksbZ?kj esa D;ksa dke djrk gSµ^êfyPNgksdj crZu&HkkaM+k Nq,xk\** blh eysPNls ifr&iRuh ¼feflj th vkSj fefljkbu½nk: vkSj eNyh eaxkrs gSaA miU;kl dkdFkk& fodkl ukSdj ds eqlyeku gksusdh lwpuk ls tqM+k gSA i`"BHkwfe esav;ks/;k gS] efLtn ij dslfj;k ygjkukgSA feJ th ds vuqlkj eqlyekuksa ijfo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 'kkL=khth uSjsVj dks dgrs gSa] ^^vkius viusvkLrhu esa lkai iky j[kk gS] tks dHkhHkh] vkidks] vkids ifjokj dks Malldrk gSA** uSjsVj dk rdZ ugha lquktkrk fd ^^v;ks/;k esa fganw eafnjksa dsizca/kd eqlyeku Fks** vkSj êgkjk.kkizrki dh ?kqM+lokj lsuk dk iz/kkueqyleku vkSj vdcj dk iz/kkulsukifr fganw FkkA ^f=k'kwy* dh jpukckcjh efLtn ds /oal ds ckn gqbZA blmiU;kl esa dqN iz'uksa dk dksbZ leqfprtokc ugha gSA lk>s dh iRuh dks nkaoij yxkus okyk ;qf/kf"Bj ^/keZjkt* dSlsgS vkSj xHkZorh iRuh dks taxy esafu"dkflr djus okyk Hkxoku dSls gksldrk gS\ /keZ dk vkLFkk ls fj'rk gSvkSj dFkkdkj dk rdZ vkSj foosd lsAuSjsVj ds dk;kZy; esa lqn'kZu cM+k ckcwgSA muds cM+s HkkbZ tuknZu frokjh uSjsVjds uke ds vkxs ^flag* tksM+rs gSaµ^flaglkgcA* ^f=k'kwy* miU;kl esa ikys pfj=kizeq[k gSA miU;kl ds igys fgLls dsegewn vkSj ckn ds ikys ls dksbZ fj'rkugha curkA dFkk&la;kstu esa Qkaddk;e gks tkrh gSA f'koewfrZ lkaiznkf;d

47tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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naxksa dks tehu ls Hkh tksM+rs gSa] tksokLrfod gSA njth dh >ksaiM+h okyhtehu tykbZ tkrh gS] tSls jkrkssjkrguqeku th ds ifjlj esa feyk fy;ktkrk gSA f'koewfrZ us îkys* ds :i esavius bykds ds ^pSrw* uked ,d nfyryksdxk;d dks izLrqr fd;k gSA mudspfj=k okLrfod gSaA bl yksdxk;d^pSrw* ds laca/k esa mudk dFku gSµ^^vius Hkk"k.kksa vkSj xhrksa ds ek/;e lsfiNys ,d n'kd esa vdsys bl ,dvkneh us nfyr mHkkj dk ftruk dkefd;k] mruk vc rd dksbZ cM+s ls cM+klaxBu Hkh 'kk;n gh dj ldk gksA**laxBu ds izfr f'koewfrZ esa vklfDr vkSjyxko ugha gSA os nfyrksa&fiNM+ksa ds chpjktuhfrd laxBu ls vf/kd mi;ksxh^lkaLÑfrd laxBu* le>rs gSaA ;gnwljh ckr gS fd os fdlh lkaLÑfrdlaxBu esa ugha gSaA

^f=k'kwy* miU;kl dk dFkk&foU;kl[kVdrk gSA egewn vkSj ikys dh dFkkesa dksbZ laxfr ugha gSA dFkkfUofr dkvHkko gSA ikys /keZ dk vkykspd gSvkSj feJ th] 'kkL=kh th /keZ dsizgjh&ln`'k gSaA ikys dks /kekZ;keks± vkSj/kekZ±/kksa ds fo#) [kM+k fd;k x;k gSAmUgsa lquus ds fy, gtkj&Ms<+ gtkj dhHkhM+ tqVrh gSA ^^/kje dk jkstxkj dksbZubZ ckr ugha gSA bl jkstxkj esa equkQkc<+kus ds fy, tedj feykoV dh xbZgSA** nsoh&nsorkvksa vkSj Åaph tkfr;ksa dsf[kykQ cksyus ds dkj.k ikys ij izgkjfd;k tkrk gS] mlds vxys nkar rksM+fn, tkrs gSaA ^f=k'kwy* esa fganw /keZ dksÅaph tkfr ls tksM+k x;k gSA ikys fganw/keZ vkSj Åaph tkfr nksuksa ds fo#) gSA/keZ dh jktuhfr djus okys lo.kZ gSaAf'koewfrZ dh fdlh Hkh jpuk esa lerkvkSj cjkcjh dh jktuhfr djus okysizeq[k ik=k ugha gSaA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dkifjn`'; 1989&90 ds ckn cny x;kAtkfr vkSj /keZ dh jktuhfr izeq[k gqbZA^riZ.k* esa nfyr izeq[k gSa vkSj ^f=k'kwy*esa /keZA ^f=k'kwy* esa frokjh th cjkcjhds dk;y gSa] ij mudh Hkwfedk xkS.kgSA ^riZ.k* vkSj ^f=k'kwy* nksuksa miU;klksaesa Fkkusnkj vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ls tkfr]

fj'or vkSj laca/kksa ds vk/kkj ij iSjohdh tkrh gSA ;g lgh U;k; ds fo#)gSA f'koewfrZ dh dbZ jpukvksa esa Fkkusdk o.kZu gSA ^f=k'kwy* esa yky lkgc dkCyM&izs'kj Fkkuk tkus ds uke ij c<+tkrk gSA ^^gj Hkyk vkneh Fkkuk tkusls cpuk pkg jgk gSA** iqfyl }kjkegewn dks idM+dj ys tkuk] lM+d ijykfB;ksa ls ihVuk 'kkL=kh th ds iksrs dsvigj.k ds dkj.k gSA Fkkusnkj]ftykf/kdkjh] tt] ,l- ih-µlcds ;gkauSjsVj egewn dks NqM+kus ds fy, tkrk gS]ftlls egewn ds lkFk mldk laca/k vkSjO;oLFkk dk psgjk izdV gqvk gSA ,dvksj egewn vkSj nwljh vksj ikys! egewndh fxj¶rkjh vkSj ikys dh gR;k dkdksbZ Bksl dkj.k ugha gSA feJk th vkSj'kkL=kh th dk dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksrkAtkfr vkSj /keZ ds fojks/kh ikys dh gR;kjke&HkDr djrs gSaA ikys eafnj&efLtnfookn ds xgjkus ds ckn jkeHkDrksa dsfy, ljnnZ FkkA ikys jkeHkDrksas dksekjhp dh larku dgrk FkkA fganwoknhmls ipk ugha ikrs FksA ikys ^î<+k deysfdu ^d<+k* cgqr FkkA ^î<+s&fy[kksa esadFkkdkj dk vf/kd fo'okl ugha gSAmuds nksgjs psgjs&O;fDrRo ds dbZmnkgj.k gSaA ^f=k'kwy* miU;kl esa tt¼vfrfjDr ftyk ,oa l=k U;k;k/kh'k½ikaMs th uSjsVj dks lh- th- ,e- ds iklys tkrs gS] tcfd nksuksa esa laca/k dhizxk<+rk ugha gSA ;g egewn dks NqM+kusds fy, O;fDrxr rkSj ij dh xbZflQkfj'k gSA O;fDrxr laca/k vkSjflQkfj'k ls lHkh txg dke l/krs gSaµmiU;kldkj crkrk gSA

miU;kl ds vkjaHk esa iz'u lkQFkkA bl iz'u esa egewn&dFkk FkhAmiU;kl ds var esa Hkh iz'u gSA egewnNwV tkrk gSA 'kgj dk lkaiznkf;dekgkSy #d&#ddj [kjkc gksrk gSA ikysdh gR;k 'kkL=kh th vkSj muds yksxdjrs gSaA os gR;k dk t'u Hkh eukrs gSaAegewn dks eqfLye desVh ds inkf/kdkjhds lkFk vk, yksxksa dks lkSaik tkrk gS]ftlls og lqjf{kr jgsA egewn dk uSjsVjds lkFk mlds ?kj vkuk vkSj fQj vius?kj tkus dks rS;kj gksuk LokHkkfod ugha

gSA uSjsVj vkSj blds ifjokj dks dksbZijs'kkuh ugha gks] blfy, egewn vius?kj tkuk pkgrk gSA blds igys mlsvius ?kj dh ;kn ugha vkrhA egewndks viuh lqj{kk ls dgha vfèkd fparkvius ekfyd vkSj mlds ifjokj dhlqj{kk dh gSA egewn dks uSjsVj ds csVsugha tkus nsuk pkgrs] ij egewn tkus dksrS;kj gSA 'kkL=kh th dk ^viâr* iksrkykSV vkrk gSA og ufugky esa FkkAegewn ?kj tkdj Hkh vius ?kj ughaigqaprkA mlds uke mlds vCck dhfy[kh fpëh ls irk pyrk gS fd naxs esamldk bDdk vkSj ?kj tyk fn;k x;kgSA miU;kl ds var esa iz'u gS] ^^rcfdl ?kj x;k gksxk egewn\**miU;kldkj us ,d laHkkouk O;Dr dhgSµ^^dgha fu;fr dks ;gh rks eatwj ughafd og fdlh&u&fdlh ^dkyk igkM+* dh'kkfxnhZ djs\** dkSu gS ^dkyk igkM+*\lqudj jks;sa FkjkZ tkrs gSa---dgrs gSaefy;kuk gR;kdkaM dk cnyk pqdkus dsfy, lu~ *87 okys naxs esa blus vdsysgh l=kg yksxksa dks dkVk FkkA ,d fnuesaA cfYd dqN ?kaVksa esaA blds 'kkfxnks±dh la[;k lSdM+ksa esa gSA ,sls 'kkfxnZ tks,d b'kkjs ij dVus&dkVus dks rS;kjjgrs gSaA**

^f=k'kwy* esa ,d lkFk eaMy&eafnjdh dFkk gSA lkef;d ?kVuk dks dF;cukdj fy[kk x;k ;g miU;kltkfrokn vkSj lkaiznkf;drk ds f[kykQgSA ^dkyk igkM+* ds laca/k esa dsoylwpuk gSA bl pfj=k dks vius [kwa[kkj:i esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk FkkAvklikl ds lp dks fy[kus ds fy,ftl /kS;Z] fujis{krk dh vko';drkgksrh gS] mldh ;gka deh gSA ;gkalwpuk,a gSaA ?kVuk,a de gSaA lwpukvksa uslcdks <ad fy;k gSA dFkk cquh gqbZ gSAikys dh gR;k vkSj egewn dk vius ?kjtkuk vf/kd LokHkkfod ugha gSA

f'koewfrZ ds rhu miU;kl nfyr]lkaiznkf;d vkSj Ñ"kd&iz'u ds gSaAmUgksaus viuh Ng dgkfu;ksa vkSj rhumiU;klksa esa vius le; dks fpf=krfd;k gSA ßle; gh vlyh lz"Vk gS %le; gh x<+rk gS ftanfx;ksa dks] ogh

48 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ukuk :i nsrk gSAÞ f'kodqekjh dk ;gdFku f'koewfrZ ds fy, lp gSA fdlkuvkSj xkao dk thou mudk viuk thougS] ftls jpus esa mUgsa egkjr gkfly gSArhu fdLrksa esa izdkf'kr ^eSa vkSj esjkle;* dh vafre fdLr Ñ"kd&thou lslacafèkr gSµßvius ns'k ds fdlku ?kwjstSls HkkX;'kkyh Hkh ugha gSa] ftuds fnuckjg lky ckn fQjsaAÞ muds HkksDrk :ivkSj n'kZd :i esa varj gSA ^riZ.k* vkSj^f=k'kwy* miU;kl esa mudk HkksDrk :ide vkSj n'kZd :i vfèkd gSA ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* esa mudh ^ys[kdh;laosnu'khyrk vkSj ijnq%[kdkrjrk*vfèkd gSA ogka n`'; vkSj pfj=k nksuksaizeq[k gSaA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* miU;klvHkh iqLrd :i esa izdkf'kr ugha gSA

^vkf[kjh Nykax* ¼u;k Kkuksn;tuojh 2008½ miU;kl ds dFkkud dkifjizs{; cM+k gSA fdlku&thou ijdsafnzr ;g miU;kl xkaoksa dh orZekuokLrfod fLFkfr O;Dr djrk gSAifjizs{; jk"Vªh; gh ugha] varjjk"Vªh; HkhgSA l=kg fnuksa esa fy[ks tkus ds dkj.kmiU;kl ds vkjaHk ls var rdrkjrE;rk dk vHkko gSA igyokumiU;kl dk izeq[k ik=k gSA lhekarfdlkuksa dks mnkjhdj.k vkSj uomnkjoknh vFkZO;oLFkk ds nkSj esa ftuljdkjh uhfr;ksa us lokZfèkd izHkkforfd;k gS] mldh ppkZ bl miU;kl esa gSAigyoku ds vrhr vkSj orZeku esa cgqrQdZ gSA Hkfo"; vfuf'pr gSA 1990 dsckn ds nfyr mHkkj] lkaiznkf;drk vkSjfdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dks ysdj f'koewfrZ usrhu miU;klksa dh jpuk dh gS] ftuesa^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk fo"k; cM+k gSAigyoku dk Ldwyh le; ykycgknqj'kkL=kh dk le; Fkk] ftuds yksdfiz;ukjs ^t; toku t; fdlku* dks lqudjigyoku QkSt esa HkrhZ gksuk pkgrs FksAugha gq,A fefMy] gkbZLdwy vkSjbaVjehfM;Vµrhuksa esa izFke Js.kh ikusokys igyoku viuk foxr thou ;kndjrs gSaA miU;kl ds vkjaHk esa igyokuvkSj mudh iRuh ds chp dk laokn^xksnku* ds gksjh&èkfu;k laokn dh ;knfnykrk gSA igys ds igyoku ds dbZ

fp=k miU;kl esa gSaA ßigys budsvêkgkl dks ch?kkHkj dh nwjh ls lquk tkldrk FkkA vc galh fudyrh Hkh gS rkscsvkoktAÞ ,d le; os lcls cM+kvkyw iSnk dj iqjLÑr gq, FksA pkj&ikaplky rd os ßvius xkao ds izfr ,dM+lcls T;knk xUuk iSnk djus okysÞfdlku jgs Fks] 130 dqaVy izfr gsDVjladj èkku iSnk dj Ñf"k&jRu iqjLdkjizkIr fd;k FkkA vkSj vc\ ßeu djrkgS fd ykBh mBkdj lcdks ihV MkysaAÞiRuh xokg gSA ßdgka rc ds os igyokuvkSj dgka vkt ds ^,*A igyoku fdigyoku dh dh ijNkb±AÞ ledkyhufganh dFkkdkjksa esa fdlkuksa ls] xkaoksa ls][ksr&[kfygku ls] xk;&cSy&cNM+s ls]dqÙks&fcYyh&cdjh ls] xzkeh.k thou vkSjÑ"kd&thou dh leL;kvksa ls ifjfprvkSj ml nq%[k&lq[k dks viuk le>usokyksa dh la[;k de gSA f'koewfrZ dk,sls dFkkdkjksa esa fof'k"V LFkku gSA vcrd mudh Ngksa dgkfu;ksa vkSj ^riZ.k*miU;kl esa xkao ftu :iksa esa mifLFkrFkk] mlls fHkUu :i esa ^vkf[kjh Nykax*esa gSA xkao esa tkfr&ikafr dh Hkkouk ;gkaHkh gS] ij ml vksj miU;kldkj dkè;ku ugha gSA tkfr&ikafr dh Hkkouk],drk dk vHkkoµbl lcdks osdFkk&fo"k; cuk pqds FksA ;gka igyokutSls lhekar fdlku dh eqf'dysa gSa] tksfuth u gksdj fdlkuksa dh gSaA ;gkackgjh daifu;ksa ds lkFk ljdkj ds,xzhesaV dk mYys[k gS] tks ßlkS lkyigys fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds lkFk gq,,xzhesaV ls Hkh T;knk [krjukd gSAÞigyoku i<+k&fy[kk fdlku gSA mlsns'k&nqfu;k dk Kku gSA og fdlku dkcká thou gh ugha ns[krk] mldsvareZu esa Hkh izos'k djrk gSA f'koewfrZdk fdlkuh ls lax&lkFk gSA os cSyksa dspedrs jksvksa ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gSafd ß vkSjr vius gkFk ls cSyksa dkslkuh&ikuh djrh gksxhAÞ

^vkf[kjh Nykax* miU;kl esa Hkhfdlku tkfr esa foHkkftr gSaAmiU;kldkj dk ^daluZ* cM+k gSA mlusfdlku&leqnk; ij lkjk è;ku dsafnzrfd;k gSA lo.kZ fdlku gksa ;k

vo.kZµ[krjk lHkh fdlkuksaij gSA ugj dkVus dh >wBhfjiksVZ iwjs xkao ds f[kykQgS] u fd ,d tkfr&fo'ks"kds f[kykQ] ij ftykfèkdkjhdk;kZy; ij èkjuk&izn'kZu ds fy,]tqywl esa 'kkfey gksus lc ugha vkrsAxkao ds Bkdqj&czkã.k vyx gSa D;ksafdizn'kZu vkSj tqywl dk dk;ZØe cukusokyk fiNM+h tkfr dk [ksykou gSAßtkfroknh vyxko u gksrk rks fdruhetcwrh vk tkrh xkao esaA QkSykn tSlhetcwrhA** igyoku dk xkao fiNM+k ughagSA ogka tt] vQlj] nkjksxk] odhylc gSa] ij xkao ls mudk yxko ugha gSA^vkf[kjh NYkkax* esa igyoku dh futhfpark,a lhekar fdlkuksa dh fpark,a gSaAyM+ds dh i<+kbZ vkSj yM+dh ds fookgdh leL;k dsoy ,d fdlku dh ughagSA igyoku ds xkao ds fdlkule>nkj gSaA os tkurs gSa fd ljdkjiwathifr;ksa vkSj m|ksxifr;ksa dh gSA cw<+klEir vehu ls dgrk gSµßcM+h&cM+hfeyksa] QSfDVª;ksa ij flQZ fctyh dk ghyk[kksa cdk;k gS]muls olwyus dh fgEer]rqEgkjs cki dh Hkh ugha gSA lkjk dkuwuflQZ fdlkuksa&etnwjksa ds fy, gSAÞ[ksykou] QkSt ds fjVk;j lwcsnkjgjn;ky vkSj ih-lh-,l- dks vius le;dh] ns'k& nqfu;k dh tkudkjh gSAigyoku ds fy, [ksykou lsØsVjhßvkèkqfud nqfu;k dh vksj [kqyus okyhf[kM+dh dh rjg gSAÞ igyoku dks irkgS fd dsoy [ksr ds Hkjksls fdlku viuscsVs dks bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ ugha djkldrkA ;g egaxh f'k{kk gSA igys dhf'k{kk vkSj vc dh f'k{kk esa varj gSAf'koewfrZ vU; jpukvksa esa Hkh f'k{kk dhfLFkfr ij è;ku fnykrs gSaA ßigys flQZiSls ds cy ij HkrhZ gksus okys yM+dksa lsT;knk Qhl ysus dk fjokt FkkA vc rkslc èkku ckbl ilsjh gks x;k gSAÞigyoku pkj&ikap ,dM+ dh tksr okysfdlku gSaA muds bykds esa ,sls fdlkuksadh fxurh cM+s fdlkuksa esa gksrh gSAi<+kuk vc vfèkd [kphZyk gSA Mhty]fctyh] [kkn] dhVuk'kd] tksrkbZ] eM+kbZ]etnwjhµ lcdk nke c<+k gS] ij fdlku

49tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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dh iSnkoj dh dher ugha c<+hAbathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ rhu lky dh gSvkSj lky esa ipkl gtkj dh Qhl gSANg gtkj dk ckal cspus] vkB gtkj dhifM+;k cspus vkSj iRuh ds nks Fkku xguscspus ij Hkh igyoku dh leL;k ughalqy>rhA csVs dh i<+kbZ dk [kpZ] dtZvnk;xh] [ksrh dk [kpZ vkSj csVh dh'kknh dh fparkA igyoku fparkxzLr gSAfiNys nks n'kd esa Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dhfLFkfr vkSj cnrj gqbZ gSA ih- lkb±ukFkus fdlkuksa dh n'kk&nqnZ'kk vkSj mudhvkRegR;k ij lokZfèkd fopkj fd;k gSA^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa VªSDVj yksu esa Qalusds ckn ikaMs ckck dh vkRegR;k dhppkZ gSA vejhdk dh udy ij pyusokyh gekjh ljdkjksa us vejhdk esafdlkuksa dks nh tkus okyh lfClMh ijè;ku ugha fn;k gSA [ksykou crkrsgSaµßif'peh ds ns'kksa esa fdlkuksa dksHkkjh lfClMh nh tkrh gSA lLrh nj ij[kkn] fctyh] nok oxSjgA eSaus dgha i<+kFkk] vesfjdk viuh xk;ksa dks jkstpkSchl MkWyj dh lfClMh nsrk gSAÞ^dlkbZckM+k* esa yhMj viuh ukSdjh lslarq"V u gksdj ijèkku dk pquko thrukpkgrk gSA rhu n'kd esa Hkkjr cnypqdk gSA m|ksxifr;ksa dh ljdkjblfy, gS fd os pquko ds le;jktuhfrd nyksa dks èku nsrs gSa] fQjljdkj muds fgr esa uhfr;ka D;ksa ucuk,\ xkao dk cw<+k lEir xhrksa esavkt dh n'kk ntZ djrk gS] ßtsdj yk[k#iS;k ckdh@vksdj ryqok vfeuokpkVh@lkS&lkS #i;k okys [ksoSacanh[kuok@ijuok lcdS xk<+s esa ijkAÞ

bl miU;kl esa fdlku ds thoudh dksbZ ,d leL;k izeq[k ugha gSA dtZvnk;xh] csVs dh f'k{kk] csVh dk fookg]flapkbZ dh O;oLFkk vkfn dbZ leL;k,agSaA cM+k iz'u ;g gS fd ;g ns'k fdlkuksadk gS ;k m|ksxifr;ksa&vehjksa dk\gjn;ky [ksykou dks dgrs gSaµß;g ns'kdjksM+ifr;ksa ls ugh] fujgw&?kjgw yksxksayksxksa ls gh ftank gSA---fujgw&?kjgw ughacpsaxs rks nl&chl lky esa iwjk ns'kdVksjk ysdj Hkh[k ekaxrk utjvk,xkAÞ fpark dsoy fdlku dh ugha]

ns'k dh Hkh gSA xSj dkuwuh rjhds lslkekU; yksxksa dks ijs'kku djus dh?kVuk,a lkekU; gSaA dksvkWijsfVo ls [kknds fy, igyoku }kjk dtZ fy, tkus dsckn mldh vnk;xh u dj ikus dsdkj.k vLFkk;h vehu mUgsa csbTtrdjrk gSA vehu dks dkuwu dh tkudkjhugha gSA jkts'oj vehu ls iwNrkgSµß,d ckjxh dSls idM+ ysaxs\ igyslkbVs'ku uksfVl tkjh djksxs fd ugha\g¶rs&nl fnu dh eksgyr nksxs fd ugha\dc fn;k uksfVl\ fdldks fn;k\Þ iz'udsoy fdlku dh ^ejtkn* dk ugha]mlds thou&;kiu dk gSA fdlku dhfpark fdlh dks ugha gSA f'k{kk dk èkjrh]feêh vkSj [ksrh ls lacaèk ugha cukAfdlkuh ?kkVs dk dke gSA fdlku dscsVksa dks [ksrh ls yxko ugha gSA blmiU;kl esa fdlkuksa dks ikap [krjksa lsvkxkg fd;k x;k gSA cgqjk"Vªh;daifu;ksa }kjk cht isVsaV djkus ls mRiUu[krjk] fdlkuksa dh tehu gM+idjm|ksxifr;ksa dks fn, tkus dk [krjk]lM+dksa dk tky fcNkus esa fdlkuksa dhtehu ekVh ds eksy dCtk djus dk[krjk] fdlkuksa ds fy, t:jh phtksa ijlfClMh c<+kus ds ctk; ?kVkrs pys tkusdk [krjk] nwljs mRiknksa ds fy, ,e-vkj-ih- ¼eSfDlee fjVsy izkbl½ vkSjfdlkuksa ds mRiknksa ds fy, ,e-,l-ih-¼feuhee liksfV±x izkbl½ dk [krjkAbuesa ls dsoy ,d [krjsµikaposa lsigyoku tw> jgk gSA 'ks"k ikap vkxkehfnuksa ds gSaµHkfo"; dsA blls cpus dkmik; ,dek=k yM+kbZ gSA miU;kl esafdlkuksa dk dksbZ laxBu ugha gSA HkkohfoifÙk ls deksos'k lc ifjfpr gSa] ijmuesa ,dtqVrk dk vHkko gSA [ksykoudgrs gSaµßugha yM+sxk rks ejsxk] ej rksjgk gh gS vkSj tYnh ejsxkA ns'k&nqfu;kds uD'ks ls xk;c gks tk,xkA dksbZ jksdugha ldrkA cgqr lkjs eqís gSa] ftulsyM+uk t:jh gSA tSls ljdkj dhuhfr;kaA---fiNys iSarhl lky esa tehulkS xquh egaxh gks xbZA lksuk ipgÙkjxquk] Mhty ipkl xquk] tcfd xsgwaflQZ lkr xqukA lkjh eanh fdlkuksa dsfy, gh gSA---ftank jguk gS rks vius

ekjus okyksa ds lkeus MVuk rks iM+sxkAojuk tSls gtkjksa tkfr;ka] tutkfr;ka]i'kq&if{k;ksa dh iztkfr;ka bl nqfu;k lsmfPNUu gks xb±] oSls gh fdlku uke dhiztkfr Hkh foyqIr gks tk,xhAÞ miU;klesa dkfrZd ,dkn'kh ;kuh nfyíj Hkxkusdh jkr dk o.kZu egRoiw.kZ gSAigyokfuu lkl ds tekus ls bl ijaijkdk fuokZg dj jgh gSA izR;sd ?kj lsx`gyf{ke;ka vkokgu djrh gSaµ^bLljvkoSa nfyíj tkoSA* fdlkuksa dh xjhchdk o.kZu miU;kl esa dqN LFkyksa ij gSAigyoku ds LoIu esa ikaMs ckck vkrs gSaAigys xkaoksa esa xhr] dfork dh iwN FkhAmldk LFkku Hkh FkkA ikaMs ckck ds firkvoèkh ds ukeh dfo FksA ^ckmj* miukeFkkA miU;kl esa lkIrkfgd i=k ^èkeZ;qx*dh ppkZ ds lkFk et:g lqYrkuiqjh dsxhr ^ekj ys lkFkh tkus u ik,* dk HkhmYys[k gS] ftlds dkj.k mUgsa tsy gqbZFkhA izfrjksèk vkSj la?k"kZ dh ,d ijaijkgS] fQj Hkh ikaMs ckck vèkZfof{kIr gq,AmUgksaus vkRegR;k dhA miU;kl esayksdxhr vkSj Lojfpr xhr gSaA ys[kuds vkjaHk ls gh f'koewfrZ us ,d jftLVjesa lSSdM+ksa yksdxhr fy[k NksM+s FksA bln`f"V ls latho vkSj f'koewfrZ fganh dsvdsys dFkkdkj gSa] ftudh dgkfu;ksavkSj miU;klksa esa xhr] yksdxhr Hkjs iM+sgSaA nksuksa dFkkdkj fe=k Hkh gSa vkSjmudh ;g fo'ks"krk ledkyhu fganhdFkkdkjksa esa mUgsa fof'k"V cukrh gSA

ikaMs ckck dh cj[kh ij lHkhtkfr;ksa ds yksx ,d eap ij bdëk gksrsgSaA igyoku dk vkSj mudsvM+ksl&iM+ksl ds xkao ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dsfcljke ds xkao ls fHkUu gSA ogkaiapk;r esa lHkh tkfr;ksa ds yksx Fks vkSjfoeyh dks nkxus dk tks QSlyk lquk;kx;k] og vekuoh;] xfgZr vkSjvU;k;iw.kZ FkkA Hkkjrh; xkaoksa dk ;gvarj egRoiw.kZ gSA ogka ,d L=kh FkhA^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa Hkk"k.k esa fdlkuksadks viuk laxBu cukus dh vko';drkcrkbZ tkrh gSA ;gka yksdxk;d ijokukgSA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa vkn'kZ vkSj;FkkFkZ ds chp dk }a} dbZ LFkyksa ij gSAehfVax esa yM+dksa ds firkvksa dks dle

50 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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[kkus dks dgk tkrk gS fd ßngst ysukgjke gSAÞ ;FkkFkZ ;g gS fd igyoku dksiRuh ;g crkrh gS fd bathfu;fjax dhi<+kbZ dj jgs csVs tksxh dh i<+kbZ dk[kpZ eky ckcw mBkus dks rS;kj gSaA ekyckcw viuh csVh dh 'kknh tksxh ls djukpkgrs gSaA csfV;ksa dh 'kknh lcds fy,leL;k gSA igyoku] eky ckcw vkSjjktirµrhuksa bl leL;k ls f?kjs gSaAigyoku ds jkth gksus ls lcdhleL;k,a nwj gks tk,axhA blesavLokHkkfod dqN Hkh ugha gSA eky ckcwds ukSdj dk igyoku dh jlksbZ esa?kqluk] [ksr ls cSxu ykuk vkSj Hkhrjhgkypky tkuuk LokHkkfod ugha taprkAfdlkuksa ds chp ds vkSj ,d&nwljs lslacaèk ds dbZ mnkgj.k gSaA igyoku dsQqQsjs HkkbZ rhjFk us igyoku dks fcfV;kdh 'kknh ds fy, ,d yM+ds dh lwpuknhA igyoku vkSj mldh iRuh ds laoknegRoiw.kZ gSaaA miU;kl ds var esaigyoku fparkvksa ls vius dks eqDrdjrs gSaA iRuh ds fy, iku yxokrs gSaAD;k ,d Hkk"k.k bruk ifjorZu ykldrk gS\ igyoku esa cj[kh okysusrkth ds Hkk"k.k ls cnyko vkrk gSA?kj ykSVrs le; lkbfdy iVjh ijmrkjdj os v[kkM+s ds Ms<+ QhV Åaps eqa<sds ikl igqaprs gSaA nkSM+rs gq, ßmUgsayxrk gS fd muds lkFk mupkl iounkSM+ iM+s gSaA eqa<s ls gqeddj gok esaNykax yxkrs gSa rks mUgsa yadk ds fy,Nykax yxkrs guqeku th ;kn vk tkrsgSaAÞ D;k lpeqp ß;g ekSr ds f[kykQyxkbZ xbZ Nykax gSA vkf[kjh Nykax!Þ;g vdsyk iz;Ru gSA izrhd gSAoDrkvksa us vius Hkk"k.kksa esa fdlkuksa dsvius laxBu cukus dh ckr dgh FkhAfdlku dh ijs'kkfu;ka vdsyh Nykax lsnwj gksaxh ;k lkewfgd nkSM+ ls\ f'koewfrZleL;kvksa&ijs'kkfu;ksa ls iw.kZr% ifjfprgSa] ij buds gy dks ysdj vfèkdfpafrr ugha gSaA miU;kl ds var dhizrhd&;kstuk ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk fdl Lrjrd tk ldrh gS\ ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dkdFkkud igyoku ds bnZ&fxnZ gSA mldkifjokj] lacaèk] laxh&lkFkh] vU;fdlkuµlc miU;kl esa gSa] ftlls

mlds LoHkko ds lkFk fdlku dslkekftd thou dk Hkh cksèk gksrk gS]ij var esa ,d izdkj dh ukVdh;rk gSApfj=k muds fy, lnSo izeq[k jgkgSµdgkuh esa gh ugha] miU;kl esa HkhApfj=kksa ds lkFk ?kVukvksa&fLFkfr;ksa dkla;kstu Hkh izeq[k gSA f'koewfrZdFkk&fuokZg esa dgha&dgha detksj fn[krsgSaA mUgksaus ,d baVjO;w esa ;g dgkgSµßesjh dgkuh&;k=kk esa vkjaHk vkSjxarO; nksuksa ^pfj=k* gSaA bls vki pfj=kksadh nklrk dg yhft,] eq>s dksbZ vkifÙkugha gksxhAÞ futh thou ds lkFkvklikl dh ?kVuk,a vkSj fLFkfr;kaegRoiw.kZ gSaA f'koewfrZ pfj=k&fuekZ.k ijvfèkd è;ku nsrs gSaA ik=kksa ds thou esaizos'k djus] mUgsa viuk cukdjjpus&x<+us esa os izoh.k gSaA ifjos'k lsvfèkd mudk è;ku ik=kksa ij jgrk gSAik=k] ?kVuk] ifjos'kµlc egRoiw.kZ gSaAbudk vkilh fj'rk] ,d dh nwljs lsvfHkUurk dFkk&jpuk vkSj dFkk&fodklesa egRoiw.kZ gSA f'koewfrZ dk è;ku lcij gS] ij ogka ?kVukvksa dh mifLFkfrvfèkd ugha gSA muds ;gka ^thou dslPps vuqHkoksa* vkSj ^?kfVr dk ,glkl*vfèkd gSA csVh ds C;kg ds flyflys esavius QqQsjs HkkbZ ds ;gka tkrs le;igyoku tks lksprk vkSj jkLrs esa [ksr]fdlku] fdlku&iq=k dks ftl rjgns[krk gS] mldk o.kZu izsepUn dh ;knfnykrk gSµß,d fdlku [ksr gsaxkrk¼ikVk nsrk½ feykA mldh ?kjokyh ykydNkM+ ekjs dqnky ls dksu xksM+ jgh FkhAmldk rhu lky dk uax&èkM+ax csVk gsaxkds ihNs&ihNs iSj iVdrk Bqudrk pyjgk FkkA 'kk;n cki ls gsaxk ij cSBkusdh ftn dj jgk FkkA gsaxk ij cSBus dkvkuan mlds fy, ,slk gh Fkk tSlk vkSjksads fy, igyh&igyh ckj eksVj] jsy] Øwt;k gokbZ tgkt esa cSBus dk gksrk gSAÞ;g cPps ds vareZu esa izos'k gSAf'koewfrZ cká ?kVukvksa] n`';ksa ds o.kZuds lkFk gh vareZu esa Hkh izos'k djrs gSaAfcuk blds D;k egRoiw.kZ vkSjfo'oluh; ys[ku laHko gS\ os rqyuk dsfy, vklikl dks gh ns[krs gSaA fdlkudh rqyuk mlh ls dh tk ldrh gS] tks

mlds thou ls tqM+k gks]mldk ^ikVZ* gks] mldsvklikl gksA igyoku dksyxrk gS ßtSls ugj ds isVsds Hkhrj flYV Hkjrh gS]fdlku dh rdnhj esa Hkh lky nj lkyflYV Hkjrh tk jgh gSA**

f'koewfrZ dh n`f"V vkSj idM+ lsdksbZ n`';&fp=k ugha NwVrkA ,d&,dpht ij mudh lèkh&iSuh utj jgrh gSAigyoku dk cSyksa ls fj'rk vkReh; gSAeky&eos'kh fdlkuksa ds fy, ikfjokfjdlnL;ksa dh Hkkafr gSaA igyoku jkLrs esaHkh vius cSyksa dks ;kn djrk gS] ftldsßfiNys ck,a [kqj esa Hkknksa ls gh dhM+s iM+sgSaAÞ bldk egRo rc irk pyrk gS tcge fdlkuksa ds lkFk ljdkj dk O;ogkjns[krs gSaA ljdkjksa dks fdlkuksa dh fparkugha gS] ernkrkvksa dh ijokg ugha gSAftuds dkj.k os cwtkZ gSa] usrk ftudsdkj.k lÙkklhu gq, gSa] ftUgsatuizfrfufèk dgk tkrk gS] os tufoeq[kgSa vkSj nwljh vksj igyoku dks viuscSyksa dh fpark gSA cSyksa ds fcuk ftlizdkj [ksrh ugha gks ldrh] mlh izdkjfdlkuksa dh ljdkj cukus esa Hkwfedk gSAi'kqvksa dks Hkh vius ^ekfydksa* dh fparkjgrh gSA lkFk jgus ds vius nq[k&lq[kgSaA igyoku ds ;gka cdjhnh cNM+k[kjhnus dbZ ckj vkrk gSA cNM+s dhfcØh dks ysdj igyoku&igyokfuu,der ugha gSaA ,d vksj ;FkkFkZ gS]#i, dk vHkko gS] nwljh vksj jkx&LusgvkSj vkReh;rk gSA ;FkkFkZ ls]vko';drk ls vka[ksa ugha ewanh tkldrhaA csps tkus ds ckn Hkh cNM+knkSM+dj ykSVrk gSA ßvkxs&vkxs nkSM+djvkrk cNM+k] ihNs&ihNs eksVk MaMk fy,cdjhnhAÞ cdjhnh igyoku ls dgrk gSßvki mldk ixgk [kqn esjs gkFk esaidM+kb, vkSj FkksM+h nwj rd gadoknhft,A blls tkuoj tkusxk fdekfyd us viuh ethZ ls mls lkSaik gSArc mldk tksj vius&vki vkèkk gkstk,xkAÞ ledkyhu fganh dFkkdkjksa esai'kq&euksfoKku le>us okys dFkkdkjde gSaA fdlkuksa ds ?kj&ifjokj esa i'kqvksadh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gSA muds fcuk

51tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fdlkuksa dk thou vèkwjk gSA os tkuojksadk ukedj.k djrs gSaA igyoku ds nkscSyksa ds uke yfy;k] fprdcjk gSA ogkacNM+k] xk;] HkSal Hkh gSaA xHkkZèkku dsfy, xk,a ^dkys ejdgok lkaM+* ds iklys tkbZ tkrh gSaA igyoku dh iRuh dqÙksdks ^dkSjk* nsrh gSA ^ds'kj&dLrwjh*dgkuh esa dkWyksuh esa xk;] HkSal] dqÙksvkSj fcYyh gSaA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esafuejh cdjh iwaN fgykdj fpYykrh gSA^dlkbZckM+k* esa xhnM+ vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e*esa ck?k] lkai gSaA f'koewfrZ dks vius ?kjds cSyksa dh ;kn&Hkj ugha gS] ;g Hkh ;kngS fd edjk cSy nk,a pyrk Fkk vkSjyfy;k cSy ck,a pyrk FkkA os edjscSy dks ugha HkwyrsA ßmu fnuksa edjs usesjh ftruh enn dh mruh rks fdlhvkneh us ugha dhAÞ ukuh us cdjh dstks rhu cPps fn, Fks] muds ukeFksµ^[kSjh] fuejh vkSj iqVdkghA*

^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk fdlkuigyoku igys ds le; dks ;kn djrkgSA mldh Le`fr ls mldk yxko izdVgSA og Hkwyrk ughaA gkbZLdwy esaîkbFkkxksjl dh ,d izes;µd.kZ ijcuk oxZ* dks fl) djus dh ;kn djrsgq, mls ßyxrk gS fd fdlku dhx`gLFkh dh izes; ikbFkkxksjl dh mlizes; ls Hkh dfBu gSAÞ csVh dh 'kknhr; ugha gksrh vkSj i<+rs csVs dh 'kknhdjus ds fy, ncko iM+rk gSA igyokudks êjtkn* dh fpark gSA muds ?kj'kke dks muds csVs ds C;kg ds flyflysesa muds lkys rhu O;fDr;ksa ds lkFkigqaprs gSaA os eu gh eu lcds fVdus]Bgjus vkSj lksus dh O;oLFkk djrs gSaAcsVk iIiw nwljs ds ;gka ls pkjikb;ka vkSjjtkb;ka ekax ykrk gSA eksguHkksx pkoyidk;k tkrk gSA f[kykus dh vPNhO;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA viuh csVh dh'kknh ds fy, os tgka x, Fks] ikap ?kaVsjgs Fks] ij ogka dsoy pk; fiykbZ xbZFkhA ykSVdj fnu dk [kkuk igyoku usviuh cqvk ds ;gka [kk;k FkkA lPpkbZls os eqag ugha eksM+rs vkSj muls lgh ckrNqikbZ ugha tk ldrhA mUgksaus[kksn&[kksndj >qUuw ckcw ls] ftuds csVsls viuh csVh dh 'kknh ds fy, os x,

Fks] muds vèksM+ nkekn ds lacaèk esa lkjhckrsa tku yhaA igyoku vkSj mudhiRuh ds chp dk lacaèk Je vkSj deZ lsHkh tqM+k gSA igyokfuu dks ifr dhfpark gSA ckgj tkus ls igys og dgrhgSµßèkwi rst gks xbZ gSA flj esa vaxksNkckaèk yhft,AÞ og vius ifr dks xje[kkuk f[kykrh gSµßHkkr ds lQsn xksysds Åij rktk fladh Qwyh gqbZ jksVhAÞiRuh yM+ds okys ¼>qUuw ckcw½ ds ;gkamUgsa ckr djus ls euk djrh gS] ftllsckr fcxM+ u tk;A og Fkds ifr dsßiSj ds ryqvksa vkSj V[kuksa esa vPNh rjgnsj rd xje rsy dh ekfy'k djrh gSAÞifr ds LoHkko ls ifjfpr gSA mlsijs'kku ugha djrhA dqN iwNrh ughaApqi jgrh gSµßdksbZ mEehn dh ckrgksrh rks igyoku ls fcuk crk, ?kM+hHkj Hkh u jgk tkrkA dqN ugha crk jgsgSa] bldk eryc gS fd crkus yk;ddqN ugha gSAÞ eu dh ckr vkSj n'kk

le>uk xgjs vkReh; lacaèkksa esalgt&LokHkkfod gSA xkao ds yksxksa dhO;ogkj&dq'kyrk] ukSdjh ds izfr lEeku],d&nwljs ds izfr le;kuqlkjLusg&bZ";kZµlc ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa gSA;gka xkao viuh thoarrk vkSjokLrfodrk esa ekStwn gSA f'koewfrZ ckgjvkSj Hkhrj nksuksa ns[krs gSa] ftlls mudhjpuk,a fo'oluh; curh gSaA os ljlksavkSj èkku dh fdLeksa ls gh ugha] tkfrds Hkhrj dh Jsf.k;ksa ls Hkh ifjfprdjkrs gSaA ljlksa dh ,d fdLe o#.kkvkSj èkku dh ,d fdLe ladj ds lkFkczkã.kksa dh mitkfr ij Hkh mudk è;kugSA èkku] xsgwa] Tokj] cktjk] lkaok] dksnks]eDdk] ljlksa] vkyw] cSxu] bZ[k] QwV¼ddM+h dh ,d iztkfr½ lc [kkrs&ihrsfdlku ds ;gka gSaA fdlkuksa ds ;gka [ksr

dh j[kokyh ds dbZ rjhds gSaA fdlkuksads jgus vkSj jkr esa lksus ds Hkh viusLFkku gSaA êkpk* ds ckjs esa os crkrsgSaµßirk ugha vkius ekpk ns[kk gS ;kugha\ ;g dqN cM+s vkdkj dh [kfV;kgh gSA irys NksVs ik;ksa dh txg ÅapseksVs ik, yx tkrs gSaA daèks dh ÅapkbZij fcukbZ dj nh tkrh gSA o"kkZ vkSjèkwi ls cpko ds fy, vkB&ukS QqV dhÅapkbZ ij Qwl dh Nktu iM+ tkrh gSAÞêkpk* dks ns[kus&le>us dh ,d vyxn`f"V Hkh gSA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa ckcktks[kw nkl crkrs gSaµßekpk x`gLFkkJevkSj laU;kl dks tksM+us okyk iqy gSAekpk i.kZdqVh dk gh pyk;eku :i gSAblfy, og ?kj vkSj ou ds chp [ksr esajgrk gSAÞ f'koewfrZ ds dFkk&lalkj esaÑ"kd&lalkj egRoiw.kZ gSA xkao yxHkxvius laiw.kZ :i esa mifLFkr gSA ;gns[kk gqvk ugha] ft;k gqvk xkao gSA^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa Fkkuk&flikgh ugha

gSA ljdkjh veyksa esa ,d lkèkkj.kvehu ekStwn gSµvLFkk;h vehu] ftldslkeus igyoku ^tehu ij mdM+wa* cSBrkgSA igyoku ds lkFk mldk vrhrennxkj ugha gS] ij mldk 'kkfxnZyYyu igyoku vius mLrkn dk vrhrugha HkwyrkA og vehu ls dgrkgSµßftls idM+dj xkek igyoku cujgs gks oks vHkh ikn ns rks mM+ tkvksxsAewr ns rks mlh èkkj esa cg tkvksxsAÞxkao ds ukStoku igyoku dh ;g Hkk"kklcdh Hkk"kk dSls gks ldrh gS\

igyoku dh csbTtrh iwjs xkao dhcsbTtrh gSA foeyh ¼^frfj;k pfjÙkj*½dh csbTtrh xkao dh csbTtrh ugha gksldrh D;ksafd cykRdkjh fcljke mldk'olqj gS vkSj og xkao dks vius i{k esa,dtqV djrk gSA fcljke ds gkFk esa

xkao ds yksxksa dh O;ogkj&dq'kyrk] ukSdjh ds izfr lEeku] ,d&nwljs ds izfr le;kuqlkjLusg&bZ";kZµlc ̂ vkf[kjh Nykax* esa gSA ;gka xkao viuh thoarrk vkSj okLrfodrk esaekStwn gSA f'koewfrZ ckgj vkSj Hkhrj nksuksa ns[krs gSa] ftlls mudh jpuk,a fo'oluh;curh gSaA os ljlksa vkSj èkku dh fdLeksa ls gh ugha] tkfr ds Hkhrj dh Jsf.k;ksa ls Hkhifjfpr djkrs gSaA

52 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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,d izdkj ls xkao dh lÙkk gSA ogpkSèkjh gSA mlds feF;k dFku dks lclp le>rs gSa vkSj foeyh dk lpvdsyk NViVkrk gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*dgkuh dks D;k dsoy ,d L=kh foeyhds futh thou esa lhfer fd;k tkukpkfg,\ foeyh L=kh&leqnk; ds :i esa[kM+h gksrh gSA foeyh dk firk rdmlds lkFk ugha gSA mlds f[kykQ tksiapk;r cSBh gS] mlesa cksèku egrksljiap pqus tkrs gSaA os fcljke dsLotkfr gSaA foeyh vius ek;ds esa ghfoeyh gSA llqjky vkus ds ckndFkkdkj us mls ^foeyh* u dgdjîrksgw* dgk gS] ftlesa fj'rk izeq[kgSµ'olqj&irksgw dk fj'rkA xkao dhiapk;r ij iz'ufpÌ gS fd og QSlyklp ds i{k esa ugha] >wB ds i{k esa nsrhgSA >wB ds lkFk cgqer gSA D;k iapk;rds fu.kZ; ds lkFk U;k;ikfydk dsfu.kZ;ksa dks tksM+dj ns[kuk vlaxr gksxk\^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa >wB dh thr vkSjlp dh gkj gSA foeyh vdsyh ugha gSAmlds leFkZu esa eurksfj;k dh ekbZ gSAL=kh ds leFkZu esa dsoy ,d L=khAeurksfj;k dh ekbZ dgrh gSµßnxuhnkxuk gS rks fcljke vkSj cks/ku pkSèkjhds pwrj ij nkxuk pkfg,AÞ ,slk ughagksrkA eurksfj;k dk cki viuh iRuhdks ?klhVdj iapk;r ls ckgj ys tkrkgSA lp nkxk tkrk gS vkSj lp dhleFkZd 'kfDr ?klhVh tkrh gSA ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* bl n`f"V ls laiw.kZ O;oLFkk vkSjU;k;&i)fr ds fo#) gSA bls dsoyiq#"k&lÙkk ds opZLo ds :i esa ns[kukmfpr ugha gSA cky&foèkok fcjtk usfcljke dk fp[kuk&eNyh cuk;k Fkk]ij og pqi gSA L=kh foHkkftr gSA iq#"k,dtqV gSA izsepUn ds le; ls f'koewfrZdk le; fHkUu gSA izsepUn ds le;xkao esa iap ijes'oj FkkA foeyh iap dkQSlyk ugha Lohdkjrhµßiap esa Hkxokudk ^lr* ugha gSA eSa ,sls QSlys ijFkwdrh gwaµvk---D---Fkw---] ns[kwa dkSu ekbZdk yky nxuh nkxrk gSAÞ êkbZ dsyky* dbZ gSaA 'olqj gh irksgw dks nkxrkgSA ßirksgw ftcg gksrh xk; dh rjg^vYykus* yxrh gSAÞ ^ftcg gksrh xk;

dh rjg* dgus dk fo'ks"k vFkZ gSAfcljke vxj cykRdkj ds ckn f'kokysu x;k gksrk] ogka dh lhf<+;ksa ij ysVku gksrk] rks foeyh mls tykdj jk[k djpqdh gksrhA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh esaf'kokys dks Hkqykuk vuqfpr gksxkAf'kokys dk îzHkq* fdldk gS\ fcljkedk ;k foeyh dk\ xkao dh lhek NksM+rsle; foeyh cDlk uhps j[kdj nksuksagkFk tksM+dj flj >qdkrh gSµßvkxsrqEgha lkFkh&lgkjs gks izHkqAÞ blls vfèkdO;aX; vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS! îzHkq*foeyh ds lkFk ugha] fcljke ds lkFkgSA fcljke us foeyh dks ^vQhe dkpjukefjr* fiyk;k FkkA foeyh fo'okldjus ds dkj.k Bxh tkrh gSA D;kHkkjrh; turk fo'okl djus ds dkj.kLora=k Hkkjr esa ugha Bxh xbZ gS\ foeyhus fcljke ds cnys :i ij fo'oklfd;kA ;g èkkfeZd :i gSA foeyh èkeZvkSj iwtk&ikB ds >kals esa vkrh gSA'olqj fcljke us f'kokys ijlR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk dgokus dh ckrdghA ozr djus@j[kus dh ckrAcrk;kµßog ,d gh ^Vse* 'kke dks[kk,xkA xaxkty dk fNM+dko djds>ksaiM+h îfoÙkj* djus vkSj ^pjukefjr*xzg.k djus ds cknAÞ foeyh izHkkforgksrh gSA og ;g ugha le> ikrh fdèkeZ ds cgkus] lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk dscgkus mlesa fo'okl iSnk fd;k tk jgkgSA og lksprh gSµßbrus cM+s ladV lsmckj fy;k lR;ukjk;.k lkeh usA mlds'olqj dk fnekx lgh dj fn;kA---lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk ?kj esa gksuh pkfg,FkhAÞ og vanj&ckgj ls >ksaiM+h yhirhgSA g¶rksa ckn mlds eu esa pSu vkrkgSA ;g ^vkLFkk* vkSj ^fo'okl* mldhnqxZfr dk eq[; dkj.k gSA dFkkdkjblls lkoèkku djrk gSA fcljke tcykSVrk gS] mlds ß,d gkFk esa^pjukefjr* dh gkaM+h gS vkSj nwljs esaiathjh dk nksukAÞ f'koewfrZân;&ifjorZu esa ;dhu ugha djrsAfoeyh djrh gSA mls yxrk gS] 'olqjdk ân; cny x;k gSA

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* 'olqj&irksgw dhdgkuh vkSj iq#"k&opZLo dh dgkuh ugha

gSA bl dgkuh ds ladsr HkhgSaA ;g fo'okl?kkr dhdgkuh Hkh gSA ßesaM+ gh [ksr[kk xbZ Ny lsAÞ fcljketkuojksa dk fcuk fMxzh dkMkWDVj gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gka ,sls vusdik=k gSa] ftuds nks psgjs gSaA foeyh dkpsgjk ,d gSA ,sls yksxksa dk thuk dfBugSA Mªkboj] ikaMs [kyklh] [kku lkgc]fcYyjµlc mlds vius FksA Hkës ijdke djus ds ckn Hkh mldk;kSu&'kks"k.k ugha gqvk FkkA ^xkao ds dPpsekal ij utj xM+k, xkao ds HksfM+,* Fks]ij og dHkh viekfur ugha gqbZA Mªkbojds fy, Hkës ij og [kkuk cukrh Fkh] ijVªd Mªkboj us dHkh mlds lkFk dksbZcnlywdh ugha dhA Mªkboj dh ;kn lsmlds 'kjhj esa xqnxqnh gksrh Fkh] ijmlus Mªkboj }kjk fn, caMy] ftlesalkM+h] Cykmt] isVhdksV Fkk] ns[kdj ;gdgk Fkkµßgekjk vkidk ukrklkgsc&lyker dk gS] galh&fBBksyh dkApht&crql ds ysu&nsu ek rks dejh Hkhttk,xhA cgqr xq#] cgqr xk<+ idM+ ysrhgSA gYdk cks> gh vPNk gksrk gS Mjsojckcw] tsruk vklkuh ls mB tk,AÞfoeyh dks vius ifr dh ;kn ugha gSAmldk uke ^lhrkjke* gSA dgkuhdkj usbl uke dk p;u lksp&fopkj dj fd;kgSA ûke esa D;k j[kk gSA* ifr lhrkjkeds jgrs foeyh dk 'olqj mllscykRdkj gh ugha djrk] mls ltk Hkhnsrk gSA ;g >wB vkSj vU;k; dh thrgSA foeyh dh vlgk;rk dpksVrh gSAfcYyj ds O;ogkj ij mlus mls nkarksa lsdkVk FkkA mls le>k;k Fkk fd cnek'khugha djuh pkfg,A f'koewfrZ ,d lkFkckgj vkSj eu dh vka[kksa ls lc dqNns[krs gSaA foeyh dh eka mls eu dhvka[kksa ls ns[krh gSA vkSj 'olqjfcljke\ og foeyh dk ;kSou ns[krkgSA foeyh ds lkFk etnwjksa&etnwfjuksa dkO;ogkj LoLFk vkSj 'kkyhu FkkA osfegurd'k FksA fcljke blls fHkUu gSAesys esa foeyh ds tkus dh [kcj lqudjog mlds ;gka nkSM+k vkrk gSµßdksbZ^èkeZ'kkyk* gS mldh irksgw\ fd iapk;rhgaMk\ tks pkgs ^f[kpM+h* idk ysAÞ og

53tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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vius leèkh ¼foeyh ds firk½ dksle>krk gSµßpkoy ^fljtk* tkrk gS]^Hkkr* ughaA pkoy Hkkr cuk ugha fdnwljs fnu gh lM+us yxrk gSA yM+dh^l;kuh* gqbZ rks Hkkr gks xbZAÞ lksp dsvuqlkj Hkk"kk Hkh curh gSA

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh L=kh&thouds fofoèk i{kksa&vk;keksa dks lesVs gq,gSA blds dFkkjl] iBuh;rk dh lghiz'kalk dh xbZ gS] ij bldh varoZLrq ijfo'ks"k è;ku ugha fn;k x;k gSAikfjokfjd lacaèkksa ds varxZr vkus okyscnykoksa ij Hkh fopkj dh t:jr gSAfoeyh laLdkjksa ls caèkh gS] fcljkelaLdkjeqDr gSA fcljke dk xkao iqjkuslksp dk xkao gS] ftlesa L=kh gh eq[;nks"kh gSA dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd laLÑr esaL=kh lacaèkh iqjkus dFku dks èoLr djrkgSA 'kh"kZd ls gh tM+ tek pqdh ekU;rkdks /oLr djuk ,d ,sfrgkflddFkk&?kVuk gSA ;g dgkuh L=kh&lacaèkhHkkjrh; ekU;rk ij rhoz izgkj djrhgSA ;gka L=kh ugha] iq#"k nq'pfj=k gSAL=kh&foe'kZ dh n`f"V ls ;g dgkuhfo'ks"k egRoiw.kZ gS] ij blds vU; ikBHkh laHko gSaA foeyh dh vkRefuHkZjrkvkSj LokfHkekufiz;rk dk ,d O;kidlanHkZ Hkh cu ldrk gSA bl n`f"V lslw{e :iksa esa ;g O;oLFkk&fojksèk dhdgkuh cusxhA foeyh dk thou la?k"kZdk thou gSA fcljke dh iapk;r fLFkjgSA lHkh tkfr;ksa ds yksx iap gSa vkSj osQSlyk foeyh ds fojksèk esa nsrs gSaA lHkhnyksa ds usrk D;k lpeqp Hkkjrh; turkds lkFk O;fHkpkj ugha dj jgs gSa\ gekjsns'k ds jktuhfrd nyksa dk vkpj.kfcljke ds vkpj.k ls D;k fHkUu gS\>wB] èkks[kk] Nyµfcljke us bUgha dklgkjk fy;kA gekjh ljdkjsa D;k >wB]èkks[kk] Ny ls ijs gSa\ foeyh us vius^lksgkx* ls nxk ugha fd;kA mlus lnSomldh j{kk dhA cykRdkj ds cknßpsruk vkrs gh mls #ykbZ NwVus yxhgSµèkks[kk! Ny! dgka&dgka ls fdu&fdu[krjksa ls cpkrh vkbZ Fkh og ijkbZvekurA fdrus chgM+\ fdrus taxy\fdrus tkuoj\ fdrus f'kdkjh\Þtkuoj vkSj f'kdkjh] O;fHkpkjh ?kj ds

Hkhrj gSaA 'k=kq ckgj ugha gSA D;k Hkkjrdk 'k=kq Hkkjr ds Hkhrj ugha gS\ foeyhlkèkkj.k L=kh ugha gSA mlesa ge ,d^Hkkjrh; Nfo* Hkh ns[k ldrs gSaAf'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa gh ugha] leLrfganh dgkfu;ksa esa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dkviuk ,d LFkku gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*ls ysdj ^vkf[kjh Nykax* rd dk tksifjn`'; gS] og ledkyhu Hkkjr dk;FkkFkZ :i gSA ifjokj] Fkkuk]dksVZ&dpgjh] L=kh] nfyr] fdlku] èkeZ]lkaiznkf;drk] [ksrh&ukSdjh lcls tks ,dlexz fp=k fufeZr gksrk gS] og vlqanjvkSj nkxnkj gSA ^jaxs fl;kj* Hkjs iM+s gSaAFkkuk&nkjksxk dk okLrfod fp=k dbZdgkfu;ksa esa gSA f'koewfrZ us ^>wB* dksdbZ :iksa esa fpf=kr dj ;g crk;k gS fd;g loZ=k QSyk gqvk gSA os >wB dsfo#) gSaA ^dlkbZckM+k* esa ijèkku dksnkjksxk lh- vkbZ- Mh- ds >wBs dsl lsMjkrk gS vkSj yhMj Hkh nkjksxk dks >wBcksydj Hk;Hkhr djuk pkgrk gS fd lh-vkbZ- Mh- gsMDokVZj ls mldh ilZuyfjiksVZ eaxkbZ xbZ gSA xkao dh yM+fd;ksadk ^lkewfgd fookg* ,d cM+k >wB gSA^vdky naM* dgkuh dh jkgr&lfefr>wB ij gh fVdh gSA ^fljh miek tksx*esa ,- Mh- ,e- egksn; 'kgj esa vius dks^vueSfjM* crkrs gSa] tcfd os fookfgrgSaA ^HkjrukV~;e* esa xkao okyksa ds lkeusfirk }kjk csVs dh c<+&p<+dj dh tkusokyh iz'kalk esa >wB 'kkfey gSA^ds'kj&dLrwjh* esa fHkUu :i esa gh lgh];g >wB dFku rks gS gh fd firk ?kj ijugha gSaA ^f=k'kwy* miU;kl esa eqlyekuksads ckjs esa >wB dgk tkrk gS] ftllsfganqvksa dk ,d fojksèkh ekul cusA^riZ.k* esa jtifr;k ds cykRdj dh ckr>wBh gSA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa >qUuw ckcwvius lacaèk esa igyoku ls >wB cksyrsgSaA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa foeyh ij >wBkbYtke yxk;k tkrk gS vkSj iwjk xkao>wB ds leFkZu esa gSA fdlh Hkhjpukdkj ls ;g vis{kk LokHkkfod gS fdlp ds lkFk [kM+k gksA f'koewfrZ lp dslkFk [kM+s gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa ftlukV~;&rRo vkSj ukVdh;rk dh ckr dh

tkrh gS] mldk D;k dksbZ lacaèk >wB dsfojksèk vkSj lR; ds lkFk Hkh cSBrk gS\

f'koewfrZ ds ;gka ^n`';* izeq[k gSAD;k bl ^n`';* dh ¼pfj=k lfgr½izeq[krk ls mudh jpuk,a ukV~;ijd gqbZgSa\ fdu dkj.kksa ls fdlh dgkuh dhjpuk&izfØ;k ukVdksa dh izfØ;k cutkrh gS\ dgkuh vkSj ukVd ds chp dslacaèk esa n`';&rRo dh fdruh izHkkohHkwfedk gS\ dgkuh dk ukV~;&:ikarjgksrk jgk gS] ij ukVdksa dkdgkuh&:ikarj\ ;g vc Hkh viokn gSAdgkuh dgh tkrh gS] fy[kh tkrh gS vkSjjph tkrh gSA dgkuh vk[;ku vkSjc;ku nksuksa gSA c;ku ds Øe esa ogukVd ds ikl pyh vkrh gSA ^uSjsV*vkSj ^fMLØkbo* djus dh Hkk"kk ,d ughagksrhA bl izdkj dgkuh dh dksbZ ,dfuf'pr&lqfuf'pr Hkk"kk ugha gSA gjcM+k dFkkdkj viuh x|&Hkk"kk dh l`f"Vdjrk gSA f'koewfrZ dk fQYe ds izfr>qdko vkjaHk ls jgk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k*¼1980½ vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e* ¼1981½ dsizdk'ku ds ckn mUgksaus 1982 esa lathols dgk FkkµßT;knk ugha fy[kuk gS---eSarks cl ;wa gh---,d&nks fQYe cutk,aµ;gh lkspdj ys[ku esa vk;k FkkAÞf'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa dk n`';&i{kegRoiw.kZ gSA os ,d&,d pht ij è;kunsrs gSaA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa igyokuvius QqQsjs HkkbZ ds ;gka tkrs le; ,d[ksr esa dke dj jgs fdlku ds lkFkmlds rhu lky ds uax&èkM+ax csVs dksns[krk gSµßyM+ds dh dej esa dkys eksVslwrh èkkxs dh djèkuh caèkh FkhA djèkuhdh yVdu ds fljs ij yxh yky HkqaMh¼xksyh½ mlds cky&fyax ij gyds&gydsmB&fxj jgh FkhA mUgsa ¼igyoku½ cPpsdh eka dh le>nkjh ij [kq'kh gqbZAcPpk NqUuh dh ctk; bl HkqaMh dks gh[khaprk&uksprk jgs] bldh O;oLFkkAÞtgka rd ukVdh;rk dk iz'u gS] bldklacaèk dFkk ls gSA ;FkkFkZ dksizLrqr&fpf=kr djus ds lkFk gh fufeZrHkh fd;k tkrk gSA ukVdh;rk dk lacaèk;FkkFkZ dh fufeZr ls Hkh gSA ;g jpukds vk|ar leqfpr fuokZg ls Hkh tqM+k gSAdFkk&lajpuk ds cnyko ds dkj.k Hkh

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gSA dFkk ukVdh; gksdj f'kfFky gkstkrh gSA dFkk ds ukVdh; gksus ds ihNsdk ,d dkj.k dFkk&foLrkj Hkh gSA yachdgkfu;ksa esa dFkkfUofr dfBu gksrh gSAlqjsUnz pkSèkjh us ^f=k'kwy* esa ^dFkk dhukVdh;rk* dks ^lcls cM+h ckèkk* dgkFkkA f'koewfrZ laHkor% fganh ds vdsysdFkkdkj gSa] ftudh dgkfu;ksa esa¼^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*½ dklSdM+ksa ckj eapu gqvk gSA ^HkjrukV~;e*]^riZ.k*] ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* ij fQYesa cuh gSaA

f'koewfrZ mn; izdk'k dh rjgf'kYi&ltx dFkkdkj ugha gSaA mUgksausviuk dksbZ u;k dFkk&f'kYivftZr&fodflr ugha fd;k gSA fo'oukFkf=kikBh f'koewfrZ dks ^js.kq vuqorhZdFkkdkj* dgrs gSaA mu ij js.kq dkizHkko gSA cM+h vklkuh ls izsepUn ds^daluZ* vkSj js.kq dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dh[kkst mudh jpukvksa esa dh tk ldrh

gS] ij fganh ds bu nks cM+s dFkkdkjksa lslh[kuk vkSj xzg.k djuk vuqdj.k ughagSA voèk vkSj iwohZ mÙkj izns'k dk ,dHkjk&iwjk fdlku&thou dk fp=k f'koewfrZds ;gka gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gka cksyh dklEeku gSA ;g js.kq dk izHkko ugha]viuh tehu&ekVh ls xgjsyxko&ljksdkj ds dkj.k gSA ßgekjsmn~xkj ewy :i esa gekjh cksyh esaizLQqfVr gksrs gSaA viuh vfHkO;fDr dksfoLr`r {ks=k rd laizsf"kr djus ds fy,mls ge [kM+h cksyh esa :ikarfjr djrsgSaA :ikarj.k dh bl izfØ;k esa ewyvfHkO;fDr dh lkanzrk dk dkQh dqN{kj.k gks tkrk gSA xzkeh.k ik=kksa ds rkslkjs laokn gh etcwju vuwfnr djdsfy[kus iM+rs gSa---bl izdkj bl :ikarj.k

esa gesa laizs"k.kh;rk vkSj izkekf.kdrknksuksa gh ekspks± ij ?kkVk mBkuk iM+rkgSAÞ f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk dk viuk jaxgSA ledkyhu fganh dFkkdkjksa dh Hkk"kkls ;g Hkk"kk fHkUu gSA ßHkk"kk dh rkdreSa yksdthou vkSj yksdxhrksa ls cVksjrkgwa---eSa izpfyr eqgkojksa dh 'kfDr latksrkjgrk gwaA eSa viuh dgkfu;ksa esa bl'kfDr dks foLrkj nsrk gwaAÞ ns'k&dky]LFkku] ik=k] lacaèk vkfn ds vkèkkj ij;g Hkk"kk vius fofoèk :iksa esa izdV gqbZgSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gka Hkk"kk dkturkaf=kd :i gSA ;g 'kq)] ifj"ÑrvkSj ekud fganh Hkj ugha gSA ogkayksdHkk"kk dk iwjk lEeku gSA f'koiwtulgk; dh ^nsgkrh nqfu;k* esa fganh dk tks:i fn[kkbZ iM+k Fkk] mls Lora=k Hkkjr esajs.kq us ,d u;k :i vkSj vk;ke iznkufd;kA misf{kr vapy viuh ubZ&rktkHkk"kk ds lkFk mifLFkr gqvkA f'koewfrZdh Hkk"kk ik=kkuqdwy vkSj izlaxkuqdwy gSA

mudk è;ku 'kCn fo'ks"k ij Hkh jgrkgSA os ^vkfLrd* 'kCn dks îzpfyr :<+vFkZ esa gh ladqfpr u djus* ds i{k esagSaA os 'kCn ds :<+kFkZ ls vyx mlsO;kid vkSj uohu vFkZ nsus ds i{k esagSaA mudh okD;&lajpuk vusd LFkyksaij ubZ vkSj ekSfyd gSA ,d gh le;ik=k&fo'ks"k dh dbZ eu% fLFkfr;ka curhgSa] tks mlds 'kCn&iz;ksxksa vkSjokD;&lajpuk esa nh[krh gSaA ^dlkbZckM+k*dgkuh esa nkjksxk igys yhMj dks ^vki*lacksfèkr djrk gS vkSj fQj rqjr viusvksgns ds dkj.k vdM+ esa vk tkrk gS]mldh Hkk"kk cny tkrh gSµßljdkj dkr[rk iyVus dh lkft'k djus okysvkiA bfYyVjsV ekl esa j~;wej QSykusokys vkiA ok;ysal vkSj fMLVjcsal

QSykus okys vkiA vkiugha] rqe] rqEe! ljdkjhuhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ rqEe!vartkZrh; fookg dsf[kykQ rqEeA MseksØslh dsfy, [krjukd rqEeA vkids---ugha]rqEgkjs---rqEgkjs ?kj ls xkatk gefudkysaxsA 'kjkc ge fudkysaxsA vQhege fudkysaxsA Nksdjh ge fudkysaxsArqEgkjh yhMjh yhy ldrs gSaA ekLVjhpkV ldrs gSaA djsDVj eksM+ ldrs gSaA¶;wpj yhi ldrs gSaAÞ ;g nkjksxk dhgh Hkk"kk ugha gS] ikWoj ySaXost Hkh gSA,d {k.k&fo'ks"k esa ^vki* ls ^rqe* ghugha] ^rqEe* ij vkuk Øq) eu%fLFkfrdk |ksrd gSA vkjafHkd iafDr;ksa esavaxzsth 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx vkSj var dsokD;ksa esa vaxzsth ds lkFk fØ;k :i esanslh 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx lkekU; ugha gSAfdLlkxksbZ ds vfrfjDr dFkkjl dhl`f"V esa Hkk"kk dk Hkh ;ksxnku gSA yhMjls le>kSrk gksus ij nkjksxk dh Hkk"kkcny tkrh gSA ;g thoar] izHkko'kkyhvkSj fo'oluh; Hkk"kk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k*esa 'kfupjh vkSj vèkjaxh ^f'kf{kr* ughagSaA mudh Hkk"kk f'kf{krksa dh Hkk"kk lsfHkUu gSA 'kfupjh îjèkku* ds lacaèk esadgrh gSµßvjs ;k ijèkuÅ] xkao dsufd;k dVkb ds HkkX;kA esgjh dS pqfj;kQksjkbZ ds HkkX;kA egy vVfj;k xaokbZds HkkX;kAÞ vèkjaxh ds dFku esa Hkhukd dk ftØ gSA vèkjaxh yM+kdw pfj=kgSA blfy, og yhMj dh ukd dkVusdh ckr djrk gSA 'kfupjh ds ;gkaîzèkku* ds }kjk xkao dh ukd dVkus dhckr gS vkSj vèkjaxh ds ;gka vkàku gSA,d dh Hkk"kk esa foxr dh lwpuk gS vkSjnwljs dh Hkk"kk esa ,d lans'k gSA vèkjaxhdgrk gSµßfyMjk dS ufd;k dVkbZtk,A Fkkusnjok dS cjnh mrkjh tk,AfcfYMax ek vfx;k yxkbZ tk,Aijèkuok dk Qkalh p<+kbZ tk,---p<+kbZtk,AÞ ;gka ^ftankckn&ftankckn* dh rtZij ^p<+kbZ tk,---p<+kbZ tk,* gSA blvko`fÙk ls cyorh bPNk izdV gks jghgSA ^vdky naM* dgkuh esa dgkuhdkjlqjth dh cw<+h lkl dk tks fp=k izLrqr

xzkeh.k thou dk izkekf.kd fp=k gS f'koewfrZ ds ;gkaA rhl o"kZ dk ;g jpuk&lalkjxzkeh.k lekt dh ,d eqdEey nkLrku gSA muds ik=k la?k"kZ'khy gSaA ;g la?k"kZ mudkvdsyk la?k"kZ gSA gekjs le; ds izeq[k iz'u mudh jpukvksa esa gSaA f'koewfrZ us vius le;vkSj lekt dh dFkk dgh gSA fo'oluh; dFkkA ek=k Ng dgkfu;ka vkSj rhu miU;klrhl o"kZ esa fy[kdj os egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkj cus gSaA

55tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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djrk gS] mlesa vk;q izeq[k gSµßv'kDrpqpds yVdrs peM+s okys gkFk&ikao] yÙkktSlh yVdh lw[kh Nfr;kaA cnjax fc[kjslu gq, ckyA idh cjkSfu;ksa ds vanj ls>kadrh nks cq>h vka[ksaA tSls uqps ia[kksaokyh cw<+h efj;y eqxhZAÞ bl fp=k lscqf<+;k dh dsoy mez gh ugha] xjhch Hkh>kadrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh dFkk&Hkk"kk esarqd] y;] xfr] laxhrµlc gSaA ^vdkynaM* esa djek cqvk dh csVh êsB* ds ?kj^cSB* tkrh gSA ;gka êsB* vkSj ^cSB* dkrqd&lkE; gSA bl dgkuh esa jaxh ckcwtc ;g dgrs gSaµßcsbZekuh ds lkSns esacsbZekuh djuk dksbZ csbZekuh ugha** rks^csbZekuh* 'kCn viuh f=k&vko`fÙk ls ,du;k vFkZ Hkh mRiUu djrk gSA^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa îjèkku* dk ukef[kjksèkj flag gS] ftls os ds- Mh- flag esacnydj vius uke dks ,d vfHktu:i iznku djrs gSa 'kCn&fo'ks"k dh èofu]mlds vkReh; iz;ksx&O;ogkj ds lkFkiz;ksDrk ds dkj.k Hkh vFkZ esa cnyko vktkrk gSA ^HkkbZ* vkSj ^Hkk;* esa QdZ gSA^Hkk;* dk vFkZ lkèkkj.k ugha gSAmPpkj.k vkSj èofu ls Hkh vkReh;rkizdV gksrh gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuhesa ikaMs [kyklh foeyh ds ^Hkk;* lacksèkuls ^cgqr [kq'k gksrk gSA* ßHkk; ekus HkkbZughaA nksLr\ ;kj\ lkFkh\ xqb;ka\ ughaAblds vykok dqNA blls FkksM+kckjhdAÞ ;g L=kh&èofu dk deky gSA^mlus dgk Fkk* dgkuh esa ^èkÙk* vkSj^rhljh dle* esa ^bLl* rks ,d 'kCn ghgS] ij D;k lpeqp ;g dsoy ,d 'kCngS\ blds mPpkj.k esa] èofu esa tks ,dizdkj dk yTtk vkSj ladksp&Hkko gS] ogfdlh yM+dh vkSj izseh ls gh lquus esavPNk yx ldrk gSA Mjsoj dk foeyhdks ^foEey* dguk ,d lkekU; lacksèkuugha gSA bl la;qDrk{kj esa la;qDr gksusdh Hkh ykylk gSA foeyh dk dbZ ckj^èkÙk* dguk ^mlus dgk Fkk* dgkuh ds^èkÙk* dh rjg pednkj vkSj izHkko'kkyhugha gS] ij laHkor% xqysjh ds ckn bldkvkReh; iz;ksx ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa gh gSAMjsoj vka[kksa ls galrk gS vkSj ^foeyhHkkSagksa esa galrh gSA* ;gka galh dk LFkku

cny tkrk gS vkSj galh vfèkd fiz; gkstkrh gSA f'koewfrZ dh Hkk"kk lkekU;ugha gSA Ñf=kerk dk rks iz'u gh ughamBrkA os 'kCn ds varl esa vkSj mldseeZ esa izos'k djrs gSaA ogka èofu vkSjy; vfèkd egRoiw.kZ gSaA ;g dFkk&Hkk"kkekSfyd ugha gS] ij ledkyhu fganhdFkkdkjksa esa ,slh Hkkf"kd ltxrk degSA dgha&dgha 'kCnksa ls FkksM+h&cgqrNsM+NkM+ Hkh gSA mlds izpfyr vFkZ lsfHkUu ,d u;k vFkZ Hkjus vkSj nsus dkjpukRed vkSj lkFkZd&lqanj iz;Ru HkhgSA foeyh xkao NksM+dj dHkh 'kgj ughaxbZ gSA ^Mjsoj* mls >fj;k&èkuckn pyusdks U;ksrrk gSA ;s nks txgsa gSaA tks butxgksa esa jg jgs gSa] muds fy, Hkh buukeksa dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA foeyh buLFkkuksa ds uke lquus ds ckn lksprhgSµß>j! >j! >jrk gqvk >fj;k@cukjl@fdruk jlnkj xUus tSlk vkSjèkuckn esa mruk èku u gksrk rks dSlsviuh Vjd nqYgu dh rjg ltkrs Mjsojth\Þ f'koewfrZ dk :i] xaèk] 'kCn ijvfèkd è;ku gSA foeyh ^Mjsoj ds 'kjhjls ids dSar dh egd* lwa?krh gSA 'kCnksadh èofu ds vuqlkj iz;ksx fganhdFkk&lkfgR; esa js.kq us fd;k FkkA^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa xkyh&lacaèkh ,d'kCn dk mPpkj.k ds vuqlkj iz;ksx gSµßg---jk---eh!Þ ,sls 'kCn&iz;ksxoDrk&iz;ksDrk ds rhoz vkarfjd Hkko dksO;Dr djrs gSaA f'koewfrZ us m)j.k&fpÌksa}kjk Hkh 'kCn dk vFkZ cnyk gSA ,slsdbZ 'kCn gSa] ftuesa ^fopkj* Hkhm)j.k&fpÌ esa gSA ^lj ihVuk* ,deqgkojk gS] nwljksa dks ihVuk ,d deZ gS]ij ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh esa jaxh ckcwßpksj&cktkjh ls gj eghus gtkj&Ms<+gtkj #i, ihVrs gSaAÞ 'kCn dks] fØ;kdks u, vkSj fHkUu lanHkZ esa izLrqr djmldk izpfyr vFkZ cnyk tkrk gSA tks'kCn lkekU;r% iz;qDr ugha gksrs vkSjftudk iz;ksx vuqfpr&v'yhy ekuktkrk gS] f'koewfrZ mudk iz;ksx u dj,d fHkUu iz;ksx ds }kjk earO; izdVdjrs gSaA blls Hkk"kk esa ped vk tkrhgSA ^vdky naM* dgkuh esa lqjth gafl,

ls lsØsVjh dh ßnsg ds uktqd fgLls dksvyx dj nsrh gSAÞ jaxh ckcw lsØsVjhdks xkyh u nsdj mlds ckjs esa jaxh cgwdks crkrs gSa ßfldjsVjh&llqj vius ckidk lkj gSAÞ ¼vdky naM½ tSlk ik=k]oSlh Hkk"kkA ^fljh miek tksx* dgkuh esa, Mh ,e dh igyh iRuh us ifr dks i=kfy[kkµßljc fljh miek tksx] [krfy[kk ykyw dh ekbZ dh rjQ ls] ykywds cIik dks ikao Nwuk igqapsAÞ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkuh esa ifr viuh iRuhdks ^,Dl vkSj okbZ ØksekslksEl rFkklsDl Øksekslkse ds rsblosa tksM+s ds ckjsesa* crkrk gS] ftls iRuh ugha le>rhAfoeyh dk 'olqj foeyh dks ^mnarcfN;k* le>rk gS] tks îqës ij gkFk ughaj[kus nsrh* vkSj eurksfj;k dh ekbZ dsfy, vius pky&pyu ds dkj.k fcljke^fcljeok* gS vkSj îwjk fo"kèkj* HkhAdbZ dFkkdkj cykRdkj ds o.kZu&fp=k.kesa èkS;Z ugha j[krsA f'koewfrZ buls fHkUugSaA fcljke }kjk cykRdkj dks buiafDr;ksa esa fy[kk x;k gSµfcljke ds'kjhj esa ck?k dh rkdr vk xbZ gSAMkdxkM+h dk batuµ>d~! >d~! >d~!Þfoeyh ßflQZ xksa&xksa djds jg tkrhgSAÞ ^riZ.k* esa jtifr;k pUnj dks xkyhnsrh gSµßbgS esgjsMk èkjeqvk dS iqrokAdSyfl;k ¼pUnj dh cgu½ dS HkrjkAvUuklS ekjs ykxAÞ

f'koewfrZ laokn&dyk ds fl)dFkkdkj gSaA os lkfgR; dks mu {ks=kksa ijdsafnzr djus ds vkdka{kh gSa] ßtgkaehfM;k pqukSrh ugha cu ldrkAÞ ;gßeuksosxksa] vuqHkwfr;ksa o laoknksa dhvfHkO;fDr dk {ks=k gSAÞ f'koewfrZ bldhvfHkO;fDr esa l{ke gSaA fu".kkrA Hkk"kkvkSj vfHkO;fDr&dkS'ky ij mudk fo'ks"kè;ku gSA ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esa ifr&iRuhds chp dk laokn ,d izdkj dk ughagSA eu%fLFkfr;ksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dsvuqlkj ik=kksa ds laokn gSaA Nk=k&thouesa gh mu ij etescktksa dh ^cksyus dhdyk] pqVhys laokn] laoknksa dh vnk;xh]Jksrk dks ckaèkus okys izlax ls viuseryc ij lQkbZ ls f'k¶V dj tkus dhdyk* dk izHkko iM+k FkkA mUgksaus mldh

56 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

udy Hkh dhA ßeSa fujarj Jo.k&vuqJo.k vkSj ckn esa mldk ckjhdfo'ys"k.k djrkA fQj ykSVdj egqvkjhesa tkdj muds Hkk"k.kksa dh udydjrkAÞ urhtk\ ßikap&Ng eghus esa gheSa okd~iVq gks x;kAÞ ^vkf[kjh Nykax* esaigyokfuu vius csVs ls Qksu ij ckrdjrh gSµßgka csVokA dbls gks\[kkuk&ihuk VSe ls dj ysrs gks\ jk'ku[kre gks x;k gksxk\ cNok fcd x;kgSA dy gh rqEgkjs cIik tk jgs gSaAvPNkA rqEgkjs ekek ns x,\ dc\ vkSjdqN rks ugha dg jgs Fks\Þ ;gVsyhQksfud Hkk"kk gSA f'koewfrZ dhdFkk&Hkk"kk ds dbZ :i&jax gSaA viukBkB Hkh gSA mudk okD;&foU;kl fHkUugSA okD; NksVs gSaA okD;ksa esa lgk;dfØ;kvksa ds de iz;ksx gSaA ^vkf[kjhNykax* miU;kl ds vkjaHk esa igyokuyM+dh ds C;kg ds flyflys esa ckgjtkus okys gSaµßos mBsA caMh iguhAèkksrh [kksydj u, <ax ls iguhAlkbfdy fudkydj iksaNkA nksuksa Vk;jnckdj gok dk vankt yxk;kA dqrkZ&tkfdV igukA ryos dh èkwy >kM+djtwrk igukA iRuh us ckyksa esa rsyyxkdj da?kh idM+k nhA mUgksaus ckyksa esayxk rsy iksaNdj psgjs vkSj ewaN ij eykvkSj Nwgs esa Vaxs 'kh'ks esa >kaddj da?khdjus yxsA vaxksNk xys esa Mkydj ,dckj fQj 'kh'ks esa ns[kkA [kqn dks vPNsyxus yxsA iRuh dks ns[kkA iRuh mUgsagh ns[k jgh FkhA eqLdjk nhAÞ D;k dqNugha dgk x;k gS bu okD;ksa esa\ yxrkgS eapu ;k fQYekadu ds fy, gS ;glc dqNA mudh Hkk"kk&'kSyh vU;dFkkdkjksa ls fHkUu gSA js.kq dk izHkko gS]ij f'koewfrZ dk viuk Hkh cgqr dqN gSAnks 'kCnksa ds okD; esa dsoy drkZ vkSjdeZ gSA ik=k egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj fQjfØ;kA vusd LFkyksa ij lgk;dfØ;kvksa dh vuqifLFkfr ldkj.k gSAdgha&dgha ik=kksa dk lgk;d dksbZ ugha gSvkSj fQj os fganh x| dh okD;&lajpukdks vius vuqlkj] ftlesa fuf'pr :ils ik=k] mldh eu%fLFkfr] fLFkfr] LFkku]

ifjos'k vkfn egRoiw.kZ gSa] fufeZr djrsgSaA chp&chp esa dfork vkSj laxhr dsxq.k&rRoA bl Hkk"kk dk laosnuk lsvfèkd fj'rk gSA fopkj&izèkku Hkk"kk dsmnkgj.k de gSaA

muds dbZ 'kCn xkao dh cksyh esaviuk ,d vyx izHkko mRiUu djrs gSaAmudh jpukvksa esa ,sls ipklksa 'kCn gSaµpkul ¼pkal½] gcj&gcj ¼tYn&tYn½]ijxV ¼izdV½] pfjÙkj ¼pfj=k½] pekbu¼pekfju½] nqvkj ¼}kj½] lwjlrh¼ljLorh½] ,dnEeS ¼,dne½] ft;ku¼Kku½] vksjgu ¼f'kdk;r½] dksV dpsgjh¼dksVZ dpgjh½] pkg ¼pk;½] iSyxhv'kh'k ¼ik;ykxh vk'kh"k½] vfdy¼vDy½] vkUgj&cfgj ¼vaèkk&cgjk½]yksfèk;kuk ¼yqfèk;kuk½] Qjd ¼QdZ½]eafrjh ¼ea=kh½] flQkfjl ¼flQkfj'k½]cjnkl ¼cnkZ'r½] chlh ¼cSdoMZ dkLV½]eq[k eafrjh ¼eq[; ea=kh½] ckHku ¼czkã.k½]QksVw ¼QksVks½] uPp ¼ukp½] dejk¼dSejk½] ckjk uacj ¼ckjg uacj½] ijlkn¼izlkn½] feljk th ¼feJk th½] dVqvk¼eqlyeku ds fy,½] ^dmok* vQlj]cTtkr ¼cntkr½] yfjdk ¼cPpk½] dksPNugha ¼dqN ugha½] fQjh ¼Ýh] eq¶r½] eq[kearjh ¼eq[; ea=kh½] HksaV&iwtk ¼fj'or½]ljkiuk ¼Jki nsuk½] njoTts ¼njokts½]erh ¼efr½] Hkfj"V ¼Hkz"V½] Hkn~njk¼Hknzrk½] fljh pju ¼Jh pj.k½] tksx¼;ksX;½] daVjksy ¼daVªksy½] yPNu¼y{k.k½] fcpobZ ¼nyky½] rsokjh¼frokjh½] mej ¼mez½ feLrjh ¼feL=kh½]Vjd ¼Vªd½] cslh ¼vfèkd½] Mjsoj¼Mªkboj½] VSe ¼Vkbe½] Vjsfuax ¼Vªsfuax½]lqra=k ¼Lora=k½] vluku ¼Luku½] tl¼;'k½] fcykmt ¼Cykmt½] xksLlk¼xqLlk½] cIik ¼cki½] lgwj ¼'kÅj½]pjukefjr ¼pj.kke`r½] lkeh ¼Lokeh½]jsyos Vs'ku ¼jsyos LVs'ku½] fMIrh¼fMIVh½] fxjfFku ¼x`gfLFku½ vkfnA

eqgkojksa dk iz;ksx ik=k] le; vkSjLFkku ds vuqlkj gSA dbZ okD; lwfDr;ksadh rjg gSaA ds'kj dgrh gSµßnq[kdkVus ls dVsxkA Hkkxus ls rks vkSjfiNqvk,xkAÞ xzkeh.k thou dk

izkekf.kd fp=k gS f'koewfrZds ;gkaA rhl o"kZ dk ;gjpuk&lalkj xzkeh.k lektdh ,d eqdEey nkLrkugSA muds ik=k la?k"kZ'khygSaA ;g la?k"kZ mudk vdsyk la?k"kZ gSAgekjs le; ds izeq[k iz'u mudhjpukvksa esa gSaA f'koewfrZ us vius le;vkSj lekt dh dFkk dgh gSAfo'oluh; dFkkA ek=k Ng dgkfu;kavkSj rhu miU;kl rhl o"kZ esa fy[kdjos egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkj cus gSaA mUgksausdgkuh cquh ugha] dgh gSA fo'oukFkf=kikBh mudh o.kZu&iz.kkyh dks ^dgu*dgrs gSaA os ^dgu* dks js.kq ls tksM+rs gSaAbls xkaoksa ds ^dgu* ls tksM+uk vfèkdlaxr gksxkA ;g dyk f'koewfrZ usys[kdh; ijaijk ds lkFk xkaoksa ls Hkhgkfly dh gSA f'koewfrZ dk ,d ik=k HkhmPpoxhZ; ugha gSA izk;% fuEuoxhZ; ik=kgSaA eè;oxhZ; ik=k de gSaA ;sfuEuoxhZ; ik=k Hkkjr dk O;kid tu&leqnk; gSaA f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa esa deZvkSj Je dk lEeku gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* ls^vkf[kjh Nykax* rd xkaoksa dh ftun'kkvksa&fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu gS] og dghals vkjksfir ugha gSA tks gS lgt gS]LokHkkfod gSA dFkkdkj la?k"kZ'khy ik=kksads lkFk gSA muds ;gka O;aX; gS] tksrh{.k vkSj ekjd ugha gSA yksdxhr vkSjyksdHkk"kk dk egRo gSA mudh viuh'kSyh gS] viuk vankt gSA ^f=k'kwy*miU;kl esa uSjsVj 'ksj] x+t+y vkSj uT+edk varj bl izdkj djrk gSµ ßtkstYnh [kRe gks tk;] og 'ksj gksrk gSAtks nsj esa [kRe gksrh gS og x+t+y vkSjtks [kRe gksus dks u vk, og uTe gksrhgSAÞ bl varj esa Hkh le; izeq[k gSAf'koewfrZ ds fy, le; lokZfèkdegRoiw.kZ gSA ßD;k esjk otwn mrus ghle; esa gS] ftrus esa eSa l'kjhj mifLFkrgwa---eSa gh Hkfo"; dh gtkjoha ih<+h ds:i esa Hkh iSnk gksÅaxkAÞ ¼eSa vkSj esjkle;] dFkkns'k] vDVwcj 2003½ tkfgjgS] la?k"kZ'khy ik=k vHkh vkSj iSnk gksaxsA

57tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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r viuh tehu vkSj viuh ijaijk dh gSA bu nksuksa ls vius lacaèkdhA yxko dhA f=kykspu ds fy, viuh tehu vkSj ijaijk nks ugha],d gSaA blds lkFk mudk ^iz.k;&dyg* gS vkSj bl ^iz.k;&dyg* esa gh

muds dkO; dk cht gSAÞ µ¼,d u;k dkO;'kkL=k f=kykspu ds fy,½ukeoj flag us mDr fVIi.kh f=kykspu ij dh gS] tks f'koewfrZ ij Hkh ykxw

gksrh gSA xkSj djus ij irk pyrk gS fd ftl rjg ^fpjkuhiêh* ds xaobZ ifjos'kesa f=kykspu dk O;fDrRo l`ftr gqvk Fkk] mlh rjg ^dqjax* ds xaobZ ifjos'k esaf'koewfrZ dk Hkh O;fDrRo l`ftr gqvk gSA ns[kk tk; rks ,d O;fDr ds ikl tksdqN Hkh gS ¼èkkj.kk] fo'okl] n`f"Vdks.k vkfn½ mu lc dk egk;ksx gh mldkO;fDrRo gSA vFkkZr~ fdlh O;fDr dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk laiw.kZ ;ksx gh ml O;fDrdk viuk O;fDrRo gksrk gSA O;fDrRo dk l`tu ifjos'k esa gksrk gS ij ;a=kor~ugha] }a}kRed :i esa gksrk gSA izR;sd O;fDr dh viuh tUetkr izo`fÙk;ka gksrhgSaA O;fDr dh izo`fÙk;ksa dk tc vius le; vkSj lekt ds ifjos'k dh izo`fÙk;ksa lsfeyki o Vdjko gksrk gS rks O;fDrRo ds fofoèk i{kksa dk Lo:i fodflr gksrkgSA O;fDrRo&fodkl ds bl fu;e ds rgr ns[kk tk; rks ftl rjg ^fpjkuhiêh*¼f=kykspu dk xkao½ us f=kykspu dks lkèkkj.krk dk vlkèkkj.k dfo cuk;k gS] mlhrjg ^dqjax* ¼f'koewfrZ dk xkao½ us f'koewfrZ dks lkèkkj.krk dk vlkèkkj.k dFkkdkjcuk;k gSA

f=kykspu dks ftl rjg xkao&O;oLFkk ls ysdj fo'o&O;oLFkk rd dh le>Fkh] rdjhcu mlh rjg dh le> f'koewfrZ dks Hkh gSA blhfy, ;s nksuksa jpukdkjviuh rjg ds jpukdkj gSaµviuh felky [kqn vkiA

f'koewfrZ us xkao ft;k gSµdguk pkfg, fd [kkaVh xaobZ thou ft;k gSA xkaomuesa jpk&clk gSA ^HkksDrk* ds rkSj ij xaobZ thou&fLFkfr;ksa dks Lo;a Hkksxrs gq,mUgsa ^LokuqHkwfr* gkfly gksrh gSA vFkkZr~ lhèkh vkSj lèkh vuqHkwfrA ^nz"Vk* ds rkSjij xaobZ thou&fLFkfr;ksa dks Hkksxrs gq, xaobZ tu dks ns[kdj mUgsa ^lgkuqHkwfr*gkfly gksrh gSA blh ^LokuqHkwfr* vkSj ^lgkuqHkwfr* ds lafèk&LFky ij f'koewfrZ dkdFkkdkj mHkkj vkSj vkdkj ikrk gSA laHkor% blhfy, f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esaledkyhu xkao vkSj xaobZ thou dk BsB o Bksl ;FkkFkZ O;aftr gqvk gSA f'koewfrZdh dgkfu;ksa esa rsth ls cny jgs xkao dh lkQ >yd fn[kykbZ iM+rh gSA cnysvkSj cny jgs xaobZ tu ds vkt tks u, lius gSa] tks bjkns gSa] tks izkFkfedrk,agSa( bu lcdks budh dgkfu;ksa esa i<+k tk ldrk gSA vkt xaobZ lekt ds HkhrjijLijrk VwV jgh gSA esytksy [kRe gks jgk gSA lg;ksx&lgdkj dh Hkkoukfrjksfgr gks jgh gSA vkRedsanzh;rk c<+ jgh gSA ekuoh; d#.kk foyksfir gks jghgSA midkjh eu xqe gks jgk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj fujkin :i esa c<+ jgk gSA dghavjktdrk c<+ jgh gS rks dgha vkReHkhfr ls volkn c<+ jgk gSA cgqvk;kehiru'khyrk ds fur&u, dhfrZeku LFkkfir gks jgs gSaA bu lc nk#.k n'kkvksa vkSj=kkln ifj.kfr;ksa ds mÙkjnk;h ?kVdksa o dkjdrRoksa dh lkQ igpku djkrh gSa]f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;kaA

dey u;u ikaMs;

^^ck

laidZ % 1587@1] mn; izrki dkWyksuh]c<+S;kohj] flfoy ykbu&2]lqyrkuiqj&228001eks- % 9415046011

lqyrkuiqj ¼m- iz-½ tuin ds HkjFkhiqjxkao esa 5 vDVwcj 1948 dks tUeA

^;qx rsoj* ¼=k;ekfld½ if=kdk dklaiknuA fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esaizpqj ys[kuA

mÙkj iznss'k fganh laLFkku ds ^ljLorhlEeku*] vo/kh vdkneh ds ^tk;lhlEeku* ls lEekfurA

laizfr % ^f=kykspu dh 'kCn&laink* ijdk;ZA

58 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

^dqjax* ds yksdjax okys f'koewfrZ

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f'koewfrZ eukstU; fujkdfYirthou ds eqXèk dFkkdkj ugha gSaA os xaobZthou dh vkarfjdrk ds cksèkd vkSjcsèkd dFkkdkj gSaA 'kSyh esa èkhj'khyfdarq var% esa {kqCèk dFkkdkj gSaA budhdgkfu;ka vius lkjrRo esa xaobZ thoudks ekius] ij[kus vkSj le>us dklkFkZd izfreku jprh gSaA f'koewfrZ dsdFkkdkj ds ckjs esa ,d okD; esa dgukgks rks dgk tk ldrk gS fd os xaobZthou ds vkReh; o jpukRedvkykspd gSaA fu'p; gh os xaobZ thouds rjQnkj dFkkdkj gSaA ysfdu mudhrjQnkjh Hkkoqd o vaèk rjQnkjh ughagS] lpsr] ltx vkSj jpukRed rjQnkjhgSA blhfy, mudh dgkfu;ka tgka ,dvksj tu&fojksèkh 'kks"kd lÙkk] mRihM+d'kfDr;ksa vkSj foMacukxzLr lekt&O;oLFkk dh cksèkd igpku djkrh gSa]ogha xaobZ tu dks mudh euksfoÑfr;kaµbZ";kZ] }s"k] tyu] fjfxj] ijlarki]Mkg vkfn ls Hkh lk{kkRdkj djrh gSaAf'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka xaobZ tu dksvkRefoÑfr ls flQZ ifjfpr gh ughadjkrha] oju~ muls eqDr gksus ds fy,izsjd èkjkry dk jpko Hkh djkrh gSaAvkRefoÑfr ls eqDr tu gh 'kks"kd lÙkkls eqfDr ikus dk eu cuk ldrs gSaA

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka gesa cksèkdjkrh gSa fd ^vkReHkhfr* euq"; dk]'kksf"kr lekt dk vkarfjd 'k=kq gSA bl'k=kq ls eqDr gq, fcuk ge eqfDr dkekxZ ugha ryk'k ldrsA è;ku nsus dhckr ;g gS fd ;s tks vkrrk;h gSa] tks'kks"kd lÙkk gS vkSj tks mRihM+d rkdrsagSa] os viuh&viuh rjg ls turk dschp Mj iSnk djrs gSa] ;g Mj tc tuds Hkhrj ?kj dj tkrk gS rks lekt esalqj{kk dh Hk;kogrk iSnk gks tkrh gSAbl Hk;kogrk ds pyrs izk;% yksxvius&vius nM+cs esa nqcddj vius dkslqjf{kr le>us dk vkRe?kkrh Hkze ikyysrs gSaA mudh izfrjksèkh psruk] gLr{ksiheu dgha xqe gks tkrk gSA ,sls esa mudseqfDr&ekxZ dh ;gh lcls cM+h ckèkk cutkrh gSSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka gesapsrkrh gSa fd 'kks"kd o mRihM+d ra=k ls,dy eqfDr dh dkeuk vkReizoapuk ds

flok vkSj dqN ugha gSA O;fDr dh eqfDrlekt dh eqfDr esa gSA lekt dh eqfDrtu dh ,drk esa gSA turk dh ,drkgh turk dh rkdr gSA tc ;g rkdrturk gkfly dj ysrh gS rks mRihM+dra=k }kjk turk ds chp iSnk fd;k gqvk^Mj* LFkkukarfjr gksdj mRihM+d lÙkk dsikys esa pyk tkrk gSA vkSj fQjmRihM+d lÙkk dks Hkkxs jkg ugha feyrhA

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh lclscM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd dgkfu;ka vius^dgs* ls T;knk ^vudgs* esa cgqr dqNegRo dh ckrsa djrh pyrh gSaµ,glklds Lrj ijA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka tc,d fLFkfr ls nwljh fLFkfr esa vkrh gSarks nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa ds chp esa tksvodk'k curk gS mlesa lpsr ikBd dsHkhrj cgqr dqN loky mxus yxrs gSaA;s loky gh muesa cspSuh iSnk djrs gSaA;s cspSuh gh muesa lksp dh n'kk iSnkdjrh gSA bl rjg dh lksp ds fy,mdlkuk fdlh Hkh dgkuh dh lcls cM+hlkFkZdrk gksrh gSA bl vkyksd esa fl)gS fd f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka lkFkZd HkhgSa vkSj dke;kc HkhA

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa nksfLFkfr;ksa ds chp lpsr ikBd ds fy,jpukRed vodk'k rks jgrk gh gS] lkFkgh mu fLFkfr;ksa ds chp laxfrtU; izokgHkh cuk jgrk gSA dguk pkfg, fd ,dfLFkfr ds xHkZ ls nwjh fLFkfr dk mn;]vkSj foLrkj gksrk gSA muds dFkk&o`Ùk esafofoèk ?kVdksa&?kVukvksa dh vkarfjdlaxfr o y;kRedrk dk lkSan;Z curkvkSj c<+rk pyrk gSA buds dFkk&o`Ùk dhlajpuk ,slh gksrh gS] ftlesa dFkk&ik=kksadh fofoèk fpÙko`fÙk;ksa ds foLrkj dh iwjhxqatkb'k cuh jgrh gSA viuh vkefnup;kZ esa ekewyh&lh yxus okyh ftuphtksa dks yksx izk;% utjvankt dj nsrsgSa] os phtsa tc f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dkfo"k; curh gSa rks ikBd dks viuh vksjvkdf"kZr dj ysrh gSa vkSj muds lkeusthou dk ,d u;k ikB [kksy nsrh gSaA,d u;k vFkZ j[k tkrh gSaA

le`) thoukuqHko okys ik=kksa lsf'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka vVh iM+h gSaA ,slsik=k tc vius le; vkSj lekt dh

fofoèk gjdrksa oO;ogkj&foèkkvksa dks ij[krsgSa vkSj mu ij viuh lkspizdV djrs gSa] vkRedFku olaokn djrs gSa vkSj dqyfeykdj viuh izfrfØ;k O;Dr djrs gSarks bUgha ds chp lekt&thou dsvkarfjd ;FkkFkZ O;aftr gksrs pyrs gSaA

blds lkFk gh f'koewfrZ dsdFkk&ik=kksa ds chp gks jgs O;ogkj] pyjgh xfrfofèk;ksa] gypyksa o gjdrksavkfn ds njE;ku( tks folaxfr;ka]foMacuk,a mHkjrh gSa( muesa gh thou dhokLrfodrk,a cksèkd vkSj csèkdvfHkO;fDr ikrh gSaA budh dgkfu;ksa dsfooj.k xaobZ lekt dh ijaijk dkiquikZB Hkh djrs gSa vkSj ledkyhu xaobZlekt dk u;k ikB Hkh jprs gSaA

f'koewfrZ ds dFkkdkj dks ikjaifjdyksddFkkvksa] yksdxhrksa] yksdksfDr;ksa ofofoèk yksd&dykvksa us laLdkfjr fd;kgSA blhfy, muesa iSnkb'kh fdLlkxksbZdk gquj gSA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa tkslgtrk gS] mlds ihNs dh ewy otg Hkh;gh gSA os vius dFkk&o`Ùk dk euksxrx<+ko ugha djrsA mudh dgkuh dh tksvaroZLrq gS] tks ik=k gSa] os lgtr;kthfor lekt ls vkrs gSaA f'koewfrZ dsdFkkdkj esa ,slh ikj[kh utj gS fd osblh ds cycwrs lfØ; xaobZ lekt lsdFkk&Hkjs thou dks xgrs gSa vkSj mlslgtr;k jprs gSaA lgt thou dh xguvuqHkwfr;ksa dks lgt :i esa idM+uk vkSjfQj mls fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr miØeds lgtr;k jpuk vklku dke ughagSµcsgn eqf'dy&Hkjk dke gSA bldsfy, yksdthou ds xgjs Mwcuk&mrjkukiM+rk gSµ^eksrh mUgsa feyrs gSa@tks Mwcusokys gSaA* f'koewfrZ blh thoV] blh gqujvkSj blh gkSlys ds dFkkdkj gSaA ,slhlgt jpukvksa dk mlds laiw.kZ vkarfjdvk'k; ds lkFk lgt Hkk"; jpuk Hkhmruk gh dfBu o eqf'dy&Hkjk dkegksrk gSA lgt jpuk djuk vkSj mllgt jpuk dh lgt ij[k djukµbunksuksa ¼vFkkZr~ jpuk o vkykspuk½ deZ dsfy, dyk gh ugha] dysts dh Hkh vis{kkgksrh gSA blds fy, thou vkSj Hkk"kk

59tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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nksuksa dks lkèkuk iM+rk gSA bl lkèkukds fy, thou vkSj Hkk"kk ds xgjs mrjukiM+rk gSA thou ds xgjs mrjus ijvuqHkwfr ls fyiVs thfor 'kCn feyrs gSavkSj 'kCn ds xgjs mrjus ij thou dhvkarfjd Nfo;ka feyrh gSaA f'koewfrZblh lkèkuk ds dFkkdkj gSaA

f'koewfrZ vius dFkk&o`Ùk esa dksbZikyk] dksbZ [kkuk ugha [khaprsAoxZ&oxhZdj.k Hkh ugha djrsA os u rksfdlh izpfyr lkaps dks viukrs gSa vkSju gh fdlh lkaps dk iwoZ fu;kstu djrsgSaA mudh dgkuh lekt&thou dhljf.k ij pyrh gSA os u lekt dksgkadrs gSa] u pfj=k dks vkSj u ghthou&n'kZu c?kkjrs gSaA os lekt&thoudh fLFkfr;ksa] xfrfofèk;ksa o gypyksa dksltx o lpsr gksdj viuh ikj[kh utjls ns[krs gSa] Vksgrs gSa vkSj ij[krs gSa( fQjvius p;u&foosd ds cycwrs mls lgt:i esa viuh dgkuh dh fo"k;oLrqcukrs gSaµcfYd dguk pkfg, fd ,slsesa dgkuh ds okafNr o t:jhlekt&thou ds i{k lgtr;k mudhdgkuh dh fo"k;oLrq curs gSaA bl lpdks Lohdkjuk iM+sxk fd f'koewfrZ dhjpuk&n`f"V] jpuk&dkS'ky vkSjfdLlkxksbZ fojy gSA blhfy, dgukiM+rk gS fd f'koewfrZ lgtrk ds vuks[ksdFkkdkj gSaA xaobZ thou ds ekewyhizlax] lkekU; ckrsa] NksVh&NksVh gypysa]gjdrsa] xfrfofèk;ka] ftUgsa vketuviuh fnup;kZ esa ns[krs&lqurs gq,utjvankt djrs pyrs gSa( mu lc dk;FkkFkZ tc f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh esaO;aftr gksrs ns[krs gSa rks mls i<+rs gq,os vketu gh muesa thou dks le>usdh ubZ n`f"V ikrs gSaA u;k thou&lw=kikrs gSaA mu ij bldk bruk lgt oxgjk vlj iM+rk gS fd os vkRe&fujh{k.k] vkRekykspu] vkRe&vUos"k.k ovkRe'kksèku ds fy, foo'k gks tkrs gSaAdyk dh yksdizÑfr dh ;gh ijaijk jghgS] ftldh etcwr dM+h gSa dFkkdkjf'koewfrZA

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh tksvaroZLrq gS] mlesa thfor lekt vkSjlfØ; thou dh okLrfod xfrfofèk;ka

ntZ jgrh gSaA le; vkSj lekt&thouLiafnr gksrk gSA fLFkfr&foU;kl vkSjmlds chp ds vodk'k esa le; dslkFkZd lokyksa vkSj lekt ds Bksl eqíksadk izHkkoh mHkkj gksrk gSA blds vljls ikBd ds Hkhrj t:jh lksp dh n'kkiSnk gksrh gSA bl rjg lksp dh n'kkiSnk djuk gh f'koewfrZ dh dFkk&jpukdk ewy vHkh"V gSA blh fcanq ij ghmudh dFkk&jpuk dk eeZ vkSj edlntkuk&le>k tk ldrk gSA ikBd dsHkhrj lksp dh ;g tks n'kk curh gS]ogh euq"; ds LoRo vkSj ekuoh; lRods chp }a} gksrk gSA blh ds chp ogjkLrk >ydrk gS] ftlls euq";rk dkscpkus dh mEehn curh gS vkSj mldscpus dh vk'kk fn[krh gSA dFkk&jpukdh ;gh Hkafxek f'koewfrZ ds dFkkdkj dkscM+k cukrh gSA

xaobZ thou dh dFkk&jpuk esaf'koewfrZ ,d fl) dFkkdkj gSaA ijbudh dqN dgkfu;ksa dks ysdj dqNloky Hkh [kM+s fd, tkrs gSaA elyubudh dqN dgkfu;ksa dh ,slh lajpukgksrh gS vkSj os dgkfu;ka ,slh jkg lsxqtjrh gSa] ftuds ukrs vklikl dk tkso`gÙkj lekt vkSj thou gksrk gS mldstks cgqy :i vkSj vk;ke gksrs gSa] osvisf{kr gksrs gq, dgkuh esa ugha vkikrsA ;kuh mls f'koewfrZ [kaxky ughaikrs vkSj urhtru cgqr dqN t:jh ckrsadgus ls jg tkrh gSaA budh dqNdgkfu;ksa esa izLrqr 'kks"k.k vkSj ?kksjmRihM+u ds elys ij lekt ds cM+sfgLls dk dksbZ laf'y"V vkSj jpuk'khy#[k ugha >yd ikrkA blds lkFk gh;g loky Hkh mBk;k tkrk gS fddHkh&dHkh budh thou&n`f"V vkSjjpuk&n`f"V ds chp dh laxfr Hkh dqNf'kfFky&lh iM+ tkrh gSA budh dqNdgkfu;ksa ds var dks ysdj Hkh lokygksrs gSaA loky gksus pkfg,A loky mBuspkfg,A lokyksa ls cgl gksrh gSA cglls ubZ n`f"V] u, fopkj dk mn; gksrkgSA fodkl vkSj foLrkj dk u;k èkjkrycurk gSA ysfdu ;gka bu lokyksa dksysdj ppkZ djus dk volj vkSjvodk'k ugha gSA ;k dguk pkfg, fd

esjs Hkhrj og lkeF;Z ugha gS fd eSa bulokyksa dks ysdj f'koewfrZ dh lHkhdgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ] ij[k vkSj ewY;kadu,d ys[k esa dj ldwaA blfy,] D;ksafdf'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka ^dgs* ls T;knk^vudgs* esa cgqr dqN dgrh pyrh gSaAblh dks f=kykspu th ^dgk&dgoko lsHkh vyx ckr gksrh gS* dh ckr dgrsFksA esjh n`f"V esa ;fn f=kykspu th dsbl ¼^dgk&dgoko ls Hkh vyx ckrgksus* lacaèkh½ lw=k dks idM+dj èkhjt dslkFk f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dks i<+ktk; vkSj mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ^dgs* dslkFk ^vudgs* :i ij Hkh xkSj fd;ktk; rks 'kk;n f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksaij mBk, x, reke lokyksa dk cgqrdqN tokc fey tk;A fQj Hkh dqNloky rks 'ks"k jgsaxs gh D;ksafd dksbZ Hkhjpukdkj vkSj mldh fdlh Hkh jpukdh csgrjh dh laHkkoukvksa dk var ughagksrkA

gkykafd f'koewfrZ us vfèkd ughafy[kk gS ij tks fy[kk gS] egRoiw.kZfy[kk gSA budh izR;sd dgkuh ds,d&,d okD; esa thou dk vFkZ HkjkgSA blhfy, f'koewfrZ dh izR;sd dgkuhdh lexz vkSj le`) varoZLrq ¼ftlesa^dgs* ls T;knk ^vudgs* :i esa thouO;aftr gksrk gS½ dh xgu O;k[;k dsfy, vyx&vyx vkSj Lora=k ys[k dht:jr eglwl gksrh gSA

f'koewfrZ dh ^dlkbZckM+k*A bl'kh"kZd dh cgqvk;keh O;atuk eeZHksnhgSA dlkbZ dk vk'k; gSµcsjge] csnnZ]funZ;h] u`'kal] ekal&foØsrkA ckM+k dkvFkZ gSµ?ksjk] vgkrk] i'kq'kkykA xkao ijdsafnzr bl dgkuh dks i<+ ysus ds cknfdlh Hkh laosnu'khy ikBd ds Hkhrj lsosnuk vkSj {kksHk dk ;gh Loj fudysxkfd ;g xkao rks dlkbZckM+k gSA jpukdkjvkSj ikBd ds chp ,slk leLoj.k rHkhlaHko gS tc jpukdkj us lgt thoudks lgt :i esa idM+us vkSj mls lgt<ax ls jpus esa flf) ikbZ gksA ,slhflf) ml yksdoknh jpukdkj dksfeyrh gS] ftlds Hkhrj yksdfpÙk dkokl gksrk gSA yksdfpÙk dk okl mljpukdkj ds Hkhrj gksrk gS] tks yksd dk

60 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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vfofPNUu fgLlk gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ blhdksfV ds dFkkdkj gSaA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh yksdrkaf=kdvHkh"V ds foi;Z; fcanq ij [kM+h Hkkjrh;yksdra=k dh 'kklu&iz.kkyh dh nk#.kxkFkk gSA gkykafd dgkuh dh ifjfèk esaxaobZ yksdra=k dk izlax gS ysfduf'koewfrZ us bl izlax dh ,slh O;atukdh gS fd ,d xkao dh yksdrkaf=kdO;oLFkk dh dgkuh iwjs Hkkjr dhyksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa]foMacukvksa] iru'khyrkvksa] =kklfn;ksa]dqfVyrkvksa] pky] dqpky] fipky] Ny]Nn~e] èkks[kk] ik[kaM dks [kksydj j[knsrh gSA blds lkFk gh lkFkZd^er&foosd* ds fodflr u gks ikus rFkkjpukRed yksder l`ftr u gks ikus dknnZ Hkh dgkuh esa ntZ gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh ds nks izeq[kik=k gSaµijèkku th ¼ds- Mh- flag vFkkZr~f[kjksèkj flag½ rFkk yhMj th ¼jkecq>kou½A yksdrkaf=kd 'kklu&iz.kkyh dslanHkZ esa ijèkku th lÙkk dh fl;klrds izfrfufèk ik=k gSa vkSj yhMj th foi{kdh fl;klr dsA ;s nksuksa ik=k flQZij/kku th vkSj yhMj th ds :i&uke lsgh tkus tkrs gSaA ij/kku th dkO;fDr&uke flQZ rhu yksxksa us rhu ckjvyx&vyx rhu izlaxksa esa gh fy;k gSAdwVpky ds rgr vk;ksftr lkewfgdvkn'kZ fookg ds dk;ZØe esa ch- Mh- vks-us ijèkku th dks vkSipkfjd rkSj ijlacksfèkr djrs gq, igyh ckj mudkO;fDr&uke fy;k Fkkµ^ds- Mh- flag*Anwljh ckj bZ";kZtU; {kksHk esa yhMj usijèkku th dk vlyh uke ysdj mudhykur&eyker dh FkhA blh rjg yhMjth dk O;fDr&uke ¼jke cq>kou½ HkhflQZ ,d ckj tkfgj gqvk gS] tc viuhgM+d esa ysus ds fy, njksxk us yhMj thls mudk vlyh uke iwNk FkkA vk'k;;g fd yksd&leqnk; esa ;snksuksaµ^ijèkku&th* vkSj ^yhMj th* ds:i&uke ls gh tkus tkrs gSaA 'ks"k budsvlyh uke frjksfgr gks pqds gSaA

usr`Ro ds O;fDr&uke dk frjksg.kvius lkjrRo esa cgqvk;keh O;fDrRodh igpku dk frjksg.k gSA lkekftd

ljksdkj ds lanHkZ esa O;fDr dh ekSfydo`fÙk] fopkj] lksp] fparu] rdZ] er ofu.kZ;&foosd dk frjksg.k gSAlgefr&vlgefr ds ifjizs{; dkfrjksg.k gSA ,sls esa jktuhfr dh ifjfèkls ^yksduhfr* vkSj ^yksddY;k.k* ds eqíscsn[ky gks mBrs gSaA urhtru ,slhjktuhfr furkar vkRelq[kHkksx dkvfHk'kIr eap cu tkrh gS] orZekuyksdrkaf=kd jktuhfr ds bl Øwj lp dkscM+s gh lyhds ls mtkxj djrh gS] ;gdgkuhA

ijèkku th vkSj yhMj th nksuksa dhfl;klr blh furkar vkRelq[kHkksx dhifrr o`fÙk vkSj o`Ùk dh fl;klr gSA bunksuksa esa lÙkklq[kHkksx dh vlheyksyqirk gSA ijèkku th xzke&iapk;r dhlÙkk ij cus jgus vkSj yhMj thxzke&iapk;r dh lÙkk dks gfFk;kus dsfy, viuh&viuh rjg ls dqpØ jprsgSaA Ng ekg ckn gh xzke&iapk;r dkpquko gksuk gSA ijèkku th us vc rdtks lwn[kksjh dh gS] tks tqYe&T;knrh dhgS] tks Ny&iziap o tky&Qjsc fd;k gS(mldks ysdj xkao esa mudh fdjfdjh gksjgh gSA yhMj th bls gok ns jgs gSaAijèkku th fparkrqj gSaA ijèkku th dksfpark&eqfDr dk ,d iziaph mik; lq>kbZnsrk gS�µlkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg dsvljdkjh vk;kstu dkA ijèkku th}kjk "kM;a=k ds rgr lkewfgd vkn'kZfookg dk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr gksrk gSAnl lqanj] LekVZ] f'kf{kr 'kgjkrh nwYgsvkSj nqYgu ds :i esa xkao dh fiNM+h]xjhc nl dU;k,a vk;kstu ds dsanz esagSaA izpkfjr fd;k x;k fd lkewfgdvkn'kZ fookg dk ;g vk;kstutkfr&caèku] oxZ&Hksn vkSj ngst&izFkk lsloFkkZ eqDr gSA bl vk;kstu lsxkao&lekt esa ifjorZu dk] lqèkkj dku;k ikB [kqyrk utj vkrk gSA vkSjblhfy, vc ijèkku th xkao ds elhgkcu tkrs gSa] nsork cu tkrs gSaµvpkud[kyuk;d ls egkuk;dA

tks ijèkku viuh dkyh djrwrksa dspyrs xkao&lekt dh utj esa fxj x;kFkk] ogh ijèkku lkewfgd vkn'kZ fookgdk dqpØ jpdj vpkud xkao&lekt

dh utj esa Åapk gks x;kgSA ;gka f'koewfrZ turk dhvkRe?kkrh foLe`fr dk=kkln eqík mHkkjuk pkgrsgSaA vk'k; ;g gS fd ftlijèkku us vius dk;Zdky ds lk<+s pkjo"kks± rd turk dk flQZ 'kks"k.k fd;k]neu fd;k] mls lrk;k] Nyk vkSj Bxk(turk mls vpkud Hkwy D;ksa xbZ\ vkSjpquko ds Bhd Ng ekg igys ml'kks"kd] mRihM+d ijèkku }kjk vk;ksftrlkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg ds dk;ZØe dksxkao&lekt us lansg dh utj ls D;ksaugha ns[kk\ bl vk;kstu ds ihNs ijèkkuth dh vlyh ea'kk ij xkSj D;ksa ughafd;k\ mlds Qjsc esa turk D;ksa QalxbZ\ ;s loky f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ds^vudgs :i* esa mHkjrs gSaA blhfy, eSackj&ckj dgrk gwa fd f'koewfrZ dhdgkuh vius ^dgs* ls T;knk ^vudgs*esa cksyrh gSµ^dgk&dgoko ls Hkh vyxckr gksrh gS* dh rtZ ijA ^vudgk:i* f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh esa ,d fLFkfrds volku vkSj nwljh fLFkfr ds mn;ds chp cksèkd vkSj csèkd :i esa l`ftrgksrh gSµekSu rjaxksa esaµ,glkl ds LrjijA ;gh f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dh dykHkh gS vkSj dgkuh dk deky HkhA

f'koewfrZ turk ds okLrfodrjQnkj dFkkdkj gSaA Kkr rF; gS fdyksdrkaf=kd 'kklu&iz.kkyh esalÙkk&'kfDr&l`tu dk lw=k vkSj rkdrturk ds gkFkksa esa gksrh gSA ,sls esa tkfgjgS fd turk vius er ds tfj, [kqnvius vkSj vius le;&lekt rFkk ns'kds HkkX; vkSj Hkfo"; dk QSlyk djrhgSA ;g QSlyk yksd&dY;k.kdkjh QSlykrHkh gks ldrk gS] tc turk ds Hkhrjer&foosd dks fodflr djus ,oajpukRed yksder l`ftr djus dslkFkZd miØe r; fd, tk;aA ,slsmiØe ls gh turk Hkze ls eqfDr ikldrh gSA Hkkoqd fopyu vkSj nksgu lscp ldrh gSA vius Hkhrj ns[kus dklgh n`f"Vdks.k fodflr dj ldrh gSAtkuus] le>us] ij[kus] vkadus vkSj lghfu.kZ; ysus dk foosd fodflr djldrh gSA f'koewfrZ viuh dgkfu;ksa ds

61tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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tfj, ,sls gh jpukRed miØe r;djrs gSaA os turk dks Vksdrs gSa] VgksdrsgSa] mdlkrs gSa] dqjsnrs gSa vkSj turk dksmldh vkRe?kkrh detksfj;ksa dh vksjpsrkrs gSaA mudh dgkfu;ka turk dhokLrfod rjQnkjh dh dgkfu;kablfy, gSa] D;ksafd mudh dgkfu;ka ,dvksj turk dh Hkhrjh detksfj;ksa dksmtkxj dj mUgsa muls eqDr gksus ds fy,izsfjr djrh gSa vkSj nwljh 'kks"kd]mRihM+d rkdrksa dh vlyh ea'kk mtkxjdj ml vksj turk dks ck[kcj vkSjlpsr djrh gSaA

dwVpky ds rgr vk;ksftrlkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg ds laiUu gksus dsckn xkao&lekt dh utj esa ßijèkku thnsork gks x, FksAÞ vFkkZr~ ijèkku thturk dks Bxus] Nyus vkSj Hkjekus esadke;kc gq,A blls ßyhMj th dks lkspgks x;k FkkAÞ yhMj dh lksp ds dsanz esaturk ughaA turk dh eqfDr dh dkeukugha gSA yhMj dh lksp ds dsanz esaijèkkuh gfFk;kus dh cspSuh gSA bl rjgns[kk tk; rks lÙkk dh jktuhfr dsizfrfufèk ik=k ijèkku th vkSj foi{k dhjktuhfr ds izfrfufèk ik=k yhMjthµbu nksuksa dh jktuhfr dk dsanzh;è;s; lÙkklu ij vklhu gksuk gSAlÙkklq[k dk fuyZTt Hkksx djuk gSAblds fy, os iru dh fdlh gn rdtk ldrs gSaA ;g dgkuh ijèkku thvkSj yhMj th dh jktuhfrd iruxkFkkds lgkjs laiw.kZ Hkkjrh; yksdrkaf=kdjktuhfr esa lÙkk vkSj foi{k dh Hkwfedkds =kkln ;FkkFkZ dks [kksydj j[k nsrhgSA

ijèkku dh iksyiêh rc [kqyrh gS]tc ekSdk ikdj lqxuh ¼lkewfgd vkn'kZfookg okyh ,d yM+dh½ Hkkxrh&gkaQrhfdlh rjg 'kuhpjh ds ikl igqaprh gSAlkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg dh vlfy;rmls crkrh gS fd lkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg,d èkks[kk gSA 'kknh ds uke ij ijèkkuus lc dks csp fn;k gSA lc dks is'kkdjuk iM+rk gS] :ierh dks HkhA'kuhpjh lUu jg tkrh gSA ijèkku dsnqjfHk;kstu ls {kqCèk gks mBrh gSA varr%'kuhpjh viuh csVh dks okil djkus dh

vfMx ekax ysdj ijèkku ds nqvkjs èkjukij cSB tkrh gSA blh èkjus ij cSBus dsfy, gh rks yhMj th 'kuhpjh dks îVk*jgs FksA vkSj tc 'kuhpjh èkjus ij cSBxbZ rks mldk lkFk nsus ds fy, os ßxkaods gj dku esa earj Qwad jgs gSaA Þ ;gkaîVkuk* vkSj êarj Qawduk* bu nksuksa'kCnksa ds xgjs fufgrkFkZ gSaA oLrqr%f'koewfrZ lfØ; thou ls thfor 'kCnidM+rs gSaA blhfy, muds 'kCnfpÙk&O;atd gksrs gSaA eeZHksnh gksrs gSaAîVkuk* dk vk'k; gSµlanfHkZr O;fDr olewg dh psruk esa ?kqldj mls viusvuqdwy djukA mlds Hkhrj viusearO; dh vrD;Z LohÑfr dh eu%fLFkfrl`ftr djukA vius fufgrkFkZ dh flf)ds fy, mldk mi;ksx djuk---vkfnAblh rjg êarj Qawduk* dk vk'k;gSµvaèkkuqlj.k gsrq vfHkizsj.kk ofpÙk&O;keksgu dh izfØ;k---vkfnA bunks 'kCnksa ds xHkZ esa fufgr cgqvk;kehvk'k; ls yhMj th dh ea'kk tkfgj gkstkrh gSA mudh Ny&uhfr mtkxj gkstkrh gSA vius fufgrkFkZ dh flf) dsfy, turk dks xqejkg djus vkSj mlsbLrseky djus dh mudh fl;klr dkjkt Hkh [kqy tkrk gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh yksdrkaf=kdO;oLFkk ij lkFkZd foe'kZ dh jpukRedifjfLFkfr iSnk djrh gSA foe'kZ dh ;gifjfLFkfr yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk dhorZeku n'kk vkSj fn'kk rFkk yksdrkaf=kdO;oLFkk ds vkn'kZ vkSj vHkh"V ds chpcurh gSA

è;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd viuhdgkuh esa izLrqr o mifLFkr rF;ksa] rRoksao fLFkfr;ksa dh cqukoV f'koewfrZ us ,slhlgt izfofèk ls dh gS] ftlds lzksrtU;izHkko ls ikBd vizLrqr o vuqifLFkrds izfr ftKklq gks mBrk gSA lgtftKklk gh foe'kZ dh n'kk iSnk djrhgSA ns[kk tk; rks LoLFk yksdra=k dsl`tu esa foi{k dh izeq[k Hkwfedk gksrhgSA lÙkk laiw.kZrk esa yksdrkaf=kd gks] ;g^vkn'kZ fLFkfr* gksrh gSA ,slh vkn'kZfLFkfr fQyoDr rks utj ugha vkrhAlÙkk vDlj yksdrkaf=kd jkLrs ls HkVdtkrh gSA lÙkk ls pwdsa Hkh gksrh jgrh

gSaA lÙkk dk viuk en gksrk gSA ;gên* 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u dk dkj.k Hkhcurk jgrk gSA ,sls esa tc foi{k'kks"k.k] mRihM+u ,oa tu&fojksèkh uhfr;ksads elyksa o eqíksa dks ysdj lÙkk dseq[kkfyQ [kM+k gksrk gS rks turk Hkhlpsr gks tkrh gSA ra=k ds ;FkkFkZ dksle>us dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA blle>us dh izfØ;k esa gh turk ds chplgefr&vlgefr] leFkZu&fojksèk dheuksn'kk,a curh gSaA turk ds chpjpukRed lgefr&vlgefr dh lkFkZdn'kk dk cuuk gh LoLFk yksdra=k dsl`tu dh xkjaVh gksrh gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa foi{k dhjktuhfr dk tks eeZHksnh fp=k.k fd;kx;k gS] og dsafnzr rks ,d xkao ij gSij mldh jks'kuh iwjs Hkkjr dh foi{kdh jktuhfr ij iM+rh gSA blxzke&iapk;r esa foi{k dh jktuhfr djrsgSaµyhMj thA yhMj th ijèkku dsdqpØ vkSj dqpky ds fo#) èkjus ijcSBus ds fy, 'kuhpjh dks iVkrs gSaA'kuhpjh ds èkjus dk leFkZu djus dsfy, xkao ds yksxksa dks iksVus dh Hkjiwjdksf'k'k Hkh djrs gSaA ijèkku ds 'kks"k.k]neu] Ny] iziap] ywV] Hkz"Vkpkj]lwn[kksjh dh =kkln dgkuh tu&tu rdigqapkrs gSaA ijèkku ds fo#) tuer[kM+k djus ds fy, gj uqL[kk viukrsgSaA ij blfy, ugha fd 'kuhpjh dksU;k; feys ;k ;g xkao 'kks"k.k] neu lseqDr xkao gks tk; cfYd blfy, fdtc xkao ijèkku ds fo#) [kM+k gksxk]ijèkku dks ltk feysxh rks vxyhijèkkuh bUgsa ¼yhMj th dks½ feyldsxhA

vkn'kZ fookg dh vkM+ esa yM+fd;ksads cspus dk jkt tc [kqyrk gS rks bldkaM ls vkSj ijèkku ds t?kU;nqjfHk;kstu ls yhMj th {kqCèk ugha eqXèkgksrs gSa D;ksafd blls mUgsa ijèkkuhgfFk;kus dk ekSdk feyrk utj vk jgkgSA njvly 'kuhpjh ds la?k"kZ dhlQyrk esa gh yhMj th vius fl;klhliuksa dks lkdkj gksrk ns[krs gSaA dgkuhdk ;g egRoiw.kZ i{k gSA dgkuh ds bli{k dh O;atuk ;g gS fd tc foi{k dh

62 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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jktuhfr voljokfnrk dh fxj¶r esagksxh vkSj foi{k ds usr`Ro dkjktuhfrd mís'; vkSj bjknk lÙkkludk gj.k vkSj flQZ viuk Hkj.k djukgksxk rks ,sls esa yksdra=k dk fo:i.kgksuk r; gSA vkSj vkt Hkkjrh;yksdra=k ds lkFk ;gh f?kukSuk [ksy [ksyktk jgk gSA

vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd yksdrkaf=kd'kklu&iz.kkyh esa xzke&iapk;r ls ysdjfnYyh dh iapk;r rd yksd&dY;k.k dsizfr lefiZr gksaA vis{kk ;g Hkh dhtkrh gS fd ;s iapk;rsa yksdfgr dsn`f"Vxr lkFkZd uhfr&l`tu dkjpukRed eap Hkh cusa vkSj viuhxfrfofèk esa ikjn'khZ Hkh gksaA ikjnf'kZrkyksdra=k dh izkFkfed 'krZ gSA

ns[kk tk; rks ,slh cgqr&lh otgsagS] ftuds pyrs lÙkk izk;% yksdrkaf=kdjkg ls HkVd tkrh gSA iks"kd vkSj j{kddh Hkwfedk ds cjDl 'kks"kd vkSjmRihM+d dh Hkwfedk esa vk tkrh gSAo`gÙkj yksd&lekt ls foeq[k futhykHk&yksHk ds ladh.kZ o`Ùk esa fleV tkrhgSA ,sls esa ^yksd* vkSj ^yksdra=k* dsvfLrRo dh j{kk dk ftEek foi{k dkcu tkrk gSA ysfdu ledkyhu Hkkjrh;jktuhfr esa foi{k dk pfj=k D;k gS\^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh yhMj th dh lkspds tfj, bls O;aftr djrh gSA yhMjizkbejh Ldwy ds f'k{kd gSa] ysfdu mUgsaijèkkuh esa vfèkd equkQk fn[kkbZ nsrkgSA rHkh rks yhMj dks ßizkbejh Ldwy dhekLVjh xnZu dh eSy yxus yxh gSAÞfufgrkFkZ ;g fd vkt dh jktuhfrequkQs dk m|ksx cu xbZ gSA foi{k Hkhblh equkQs dh vksj yid jgk gSA^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa ftu fLFkfr;ksa dschp yhMj th dk pfj=k [kM+k gksrk gS]mu fLFkfr;ksa vkSj fooj.kksa ds chp tksfolaxfr;ka] foMacuk,a] nqjfHk;kstumtkxj gksrs gSa] muesa gh foi{k dhjktuhfr dk vLy eeZ [kqyrk gS vkSjokLrfod ;FkkFkZ O;aftr gksrk gSA vk'k;;g fd lÙkklu ij vklhu gksus dhvkHkklh lq[kthfork euq"; dks ewY;ghucuk nsrh gSA mls uSfrd y{; ds foi;Z;fcanq ij Qsad nsrh gSA mlds laosnuk

lw=kksa dks tM+ cuk nsrh gSAdgkuh esa O;aftr tM+ laosnuklw=k

ds fofoèk :iksa dks vyx&vyx vk;keksaesa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vkn'kZ fookg dhvkM+ esa csph xbZ yM+fd;ksa dks okilykus dh ckr djds ijèkku "kM;a=kiwoZdijèkkfuu dks feykrk gSA nksuksa 'kuhpjhds ikl tkrs gSa vkSj mls vk'oLr djrsgSa fd :ierh lesr lHkh yM+fd;ksa dksokil yk;k tk,xkA fQj 'kuhpjh lsvu'ku rksM+us dh fourh djrs gq,fdafpr cy ds lkFk mls nwèk fiyk nsrsgSaA nwèk fiykus ds igys ijèkku usijèkkfuu dks Hkh èkks[ks esa j[kdj nwèk esatgj feyk fn;k FkkA tgjhyk nwèk ihusls 'kuhpjh ej tkrh gSA mlds ejus dh[kcj xkao esa QSyrh gSA xaobZ tu yk'kdks rks ns[k tkrs gSa ij mls u rks dkaèkknsrs gSa vkSj u gh mls fBdkus yxkrs gSaAyk'k vdsys vukFk iM+h gSA ,d tkuojviuh izÑfr ds vuqlkj yk'k dks?klhVrk gS ij xkao dk dksbZ vkneh mlsfBdkus yxkus dh fgEer ugha tqVkikrkA tc vèkjaxh dks [kcj yxrh gSrks og vdsys vkSj vuks[ks <ax ls 'kodk nkg djrk gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh ds bl i{k ijlcls dM+s loky fd, tkrs gSa fd D;kxzkeh.k thou dk ;gh lkekftd ;FkkFkZgS\ D;k xaobZ thou esa] tgka {kj.k dsckotwn fdlh u fdlh :i esa vkt HkhijLijrk dk;e gS] ,slh fueZe lkewfgdrVLFkrk dh dYiuk dh tk ldrh gS\D;k ,slh funZ;rk] ,slh vekuoh;rkxaobZ thou dk lp gS\ D;k fdlh Hkhxkao ds lkekftd thou esa ,slh ;kaf=kdlaosnughurk fo'oluh; gS\ bl rjgreke loky mBk, tkrs gSaA tSlk eSausigys gh dgk gS fd loky mBus pkfg,ysfdu lgh ifjizs{; esaA ns[kuk ;gpkfg, fd jpukdkj viuh jpuk dstfj, dguk D;k pkgrk gS\ mlusviuh jpuk esa lekt&thou ds ftlfgLls dks l`tu dh fo"k;oLrq cuk;k gS]mlls fu%l`r lw=k vkSj ladsr D;k gSa\jpuk fdl y{; dks lkèkuk pkgrh gS\dHkh&dHkh thou dk tks var% ;FkkFkZ gSvkSj ckgj lrg ij thou dk tks :i

fn[krk gS] nksuksa esa xgjkvarfoZjksèk gksrk gS] dgkuhds bl i{k esa f'koewfrZlekt&thou ds var%;FkkFkZ dh O;atuk djrs gSaA

thou dk ;g var% ;FkkFkZ D;k gS\thou esa Mj dk ?kj dj tkukA ;kuhthou esa yksdfojksèkh O;oLFkk }kjk Hk;dk l`tuA Hk; dh Hkwfedk vkSj bldhifj.kfrA oLrqr% thou esa Hk; dk ;gl`tu izk;ksftr gSA blds dkjdrRogSaµlÙkk&'kklu&iz'kklu dh O;oLFkkrFkk lekt dh O;oLFkkA ;s tufojksèkhvkSj Hkksxkdka{kh O;oLFkk,a lqfu;ksftrrkSj ij lekt&thou esa Mj iSnk djrhgSa] rkfd mudk 'kks"k.k&nksgu]neu&mRihM+u] ywV&[klksV fujkin rkSjij tkjh jgsA ;gh Hk; gLr{ksi vkSjizfrjksèk dks #aèkrk gSA eqfDr&ekxZ ijpyus ls jksdrk gSA laosnuk dk gj.kdjrk gSA dk;jrk dk dkj.k curk gSAHk; vius lkjrRo esa vkRe?kkrh gSA^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh blh Hk; dh Hkwfedkdks O;aftr djrh gSA

Hk; ds fofoèk :iksa] vk;keksa ,oaHkafxekvksa dh cksèkd o jkspd ppkZdgkuh ds dbZ izlaxksa esa gqbZ gSA blckcr Fkkus dk izlax xkSjryc gSAyM+dh cspus dk ekeyk tc Fkkus rdigqaprk gS rks njksxk th yhMj vkSjijèkku dks Fkkus ij cqykrs gSaA igysijèkku vkrs gSa fQj ckn esa yhMjAijèkku vkSj yhMj ls njksxk dhvyx&vyx ckr gksrh gSA ;gka njksxk'kklu&iz'kklu dk] ijèkku lÙkk dhjktuhfr dk vkSj yhMj foi{k dhjktuhfr dk izfrfufèk ik=k gSA budheqykdkr ftl ifjos'k esa gksrh gS] mlifjos'k ds fp=k.k vkSj fooj.k esa burhuksa izfrfuèk ik=kksa dh Hk;&Hkafxekvksadk izrhdkRed ladsr feyrk gSA yhMjvkSj njksxk ds chp tc laokn 'kq: gksrkgS rks nksuksa ,d&nwljs dks Vksgrs pyrs gSaAgkykafd nksuksa ,d&nwljs ls Mjrs jgrs gSaij viuh cdSrh ls fuMj gksus dk <ksaxHkh djrs jgrs gSaA nksuksa ,d&nwljs ijgkoh gksus dh ps"Vk Hkh djrs jgrs gSaAdqy feykdj viuh dgkuh esa f'koewfrZ

63tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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us bl izlax dh ftl izfofèk ls cqukoVdh gS] mlds vlj ls lpsr ikBd blizlax dks i<+rs gq, cM+s Hkjksls ds lkFkeglwl djrk gS fd ^Mjkrk ogh gS] tksMjrk gS*A ;g lw=k dgkuh esa ntZ ughagSA njvly ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa tksdqN izLrqr gS] tks dqN dgk x;k gS( oglc vius lkjrRo esa l`tu'khy lzksr gSaAtc laosnu'khy ikBd bl dgkuh dsfofoèk izlaxksa ls xqtjrk gS rks bUghal`ftr lzksrksa ls mlds Hkhrj ubZ&ubZ lkspdh n'kk,a curh pyrh gSaA blh lksp dsQyLo:i dgkuh i<+rs gq, og Lo;a Hkhlw=k jprk vkSj gkfly djrk pyrk gSA

dgkuh ikBd ds Hkhrj iwjh rjg;g le> iSnk djrh gS fd tks ra=kfujkin 'kks"k.k&nksgu] neu&mRihM+u dsfy, turk ds chp Hk; dk okrkoj.kcurk gS] og ra=k oLrqr% dk;j] detksjvkSj Mjiksd gksrk gSA bl Hk; ds ikjvkSj ijs tkdj ;fn turk Hkz"Vra=k dsizfrjksèk esa [kM+h gks tk; rks Hkz"Vra=k dksusLrukcwn fd;k tk ldrk gSA dgkuhdk deky ;g gS fd dgkuh vius^vudgs :i* esa izfrjksèk dh bl t:jrdk ,glkl djkrh gSA loky ;g gS fdturk lkewfgd izfrjksèk ds fy, ,dtqVdc gksrh gS\ bldk tokc ijaijk dsikB esa gSA ijaijk dk ikB vkSj bfrgkldk fu;e gesa ;g crkrk gS fd usr`RoifjorZu dk okrkoj.k cukrk gS vkSjifjorZu turk ykrh gSA ifjorZulkewfgd izfrjksèk ls gksrk gSA lkewfgdizfrjksèk dh n'kk,a rc curh gSa] tcusr`Ro la?k"kZ dh tehu rS;kj djrk gSAdgkuh dks i<+rs gq, ikBd ds Hkhrjledkyhu jktuhfr esa ,sls la?k"kZ'khyyksdoknh usr`Ro dh deh [kyrh vkSjv[kjrh gSA ikBd ds Hkhrj ,slh cspSuhiSnk djuk fdlh Hkh jpuk dk vHkh"Vgksrk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh bljpukRed vHkh"V dks fl) djrh gSA

la?k"kZ dh tehu rS;kj djus dsfy, ifjorZudkeh usr`Ro dh t:jrgksrh gSA bl fufeÙk ,sls usr`Ro dhvis{kk dh tkrh gS] ftlesa yksdfu"Brkgks] ra=k dh le> gks vkSj Hkfo"; dh:ijs[kk gksA ,slk ifjorZudkeh usr`Ro

izk;% foi{k dh jktuhfr ls gh mHkjrkgSA lÙkk ls izk;% ,slh mEehn ughacurhA lÙkk dks la?k"kZ'khy turk ughapkfg,A

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa lÙkk dhjktuhfr ds izfrfufèk ik=k gSa ijèkkuthA xzke iapk;r ij viuh lÙkkcjdjkj j[kus ds fy, ijèkku th irudh lkjh gnsa rksM+ nsrs gSaA os tc Fkkusij njksxk ls feyus tkrs gSa rks ijèkkfuuls dgrs gSa] ß---oks tks ijsedqekj dh[ksyus dh [kM+[kfM+;k gS u] ns nksA njksxkth dk yM+dk [ksysxkAÞ ijèkku njksxkds yM+ds ds fy, vius bdykSrs iq=k dh[ksyus dh tks [kM+[kfM+;k nsrs gSa] ogflQZ ,d f[kykSuk gh ugha nsrs cfYdviuh fl;klr dh fclkr ij vius iq=kdh [kqf'k;ksa dks Hkh nkao ij yxk nsrs gSaAijèkku dh ;g Øwjrk vkSj t?kU;laosnughurk lÙkk dh nk#.k fl;klrdk vLy pfj=k [kksyrh gSA bruk ghugha] 'kuhpjh dk vu'ku rksM+okus dsfy, tc ijèkkfuu mls nwèk fiykus tkrhgSa rks ijèkku mlesa pqids&ls tgj feyknsrk gS vkSj eu esa lksprk gS fd Qalusij rksger ijèkkfuu ij e<+ nsxkAvk'k; ;g gS fd lÙkk dh fl;klr esavius dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, tksijèkku vius iq=k vkSj iRuh ds izfr Hkhbruk fueeZ] Øwj] u`'kal] funZ;h vkSjtM+xzLr gks ldrk gS( mlls turk D;kmEehn dj ldrh gS\ tks viusfufgrkFkZ dh flf) ds fy, iq=k vkSjiRuh dk Hkh ugha gqvk] og turk dkD;k gksxk\

lÙkklq[k dh ?kksj fyIlk vkneh dksfdruk vkRefyIr cuk nsrh gS] mls fdldnj vkReo`Ùk esa fleVk nsrh gS] fdrukvekuoh; vkSj Øwj cuk nsrh gS] ijèkkuds dyq"k dqpØksa dh izLrqfr ds tfj,f'koewfrZ ;gh dguk pkgrs gSaA ,sls esalÙkklu ij cSBs lq[kkdka{kh usr`Ro lsla?k"kZ dh tehu rS;kj djus dh mEehnugha dh tk ldrhA og rks izk;%;FkkfLFkfroknh gksrk gS] izfrjksèk dkneu djus okyk gksrk gS] Hk; dk ltZdgksrk gS] yksdra=k dh ihB ij cSBk gqvkyksdra=k dh jh<+ rksM+us okyk gksrk gS]

yksdra=k dks lgh jkg ls xqejkg djusokyk gksrk gS] yksder dks Hkjekus okykgksrk gSA yksdpsruk ij èkkj èkjus dkdke foi{k dh jktuhfr djus okysusr`Ro dk gksrk gSA ;fn foi{k dhjktuhfr dk usr`Ro la?k"kZ'khy gksrk gS rksogh yksdra=k dks lgh jkLrs ij ykus vkSjys pyus dh Økafrdkjh ifjfLFkfr iSnkdjrk gSA jpukRed yksdpsruk dkfodkl djrk gSA yksd esa izfrjksèk dkl`tu djrk gSA la?k"kZ dh izsjd i`"BHkwfedh jpuk djrk gSA yksdfgr ds fy,yksd esa ,drk LFkkfir djrk gSA viusls ckgj fudydj o`gÙkj lekt lstqM+us dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa yhMj thfoi{k dh jktuhfr ds izfrfufèk ik=k gSaAfoi{k dh jktuhfr ds usr`Ro ls tksvis{kk dh tkrh gS] yhMj th mldsfoi;Z; fcanq ij fx) dh rjg utj rkuscSBs gSaA tc 'kuhpjh ijèkku ds dqpØds fojksèk esa èkjus ij cSBrh gS rks yhMjth èkjus ds leFkZu esa th&tku ls tqVtkrs gSaA blfy, ugha fd mUgsa ijèkkuds dqpØ ls ?k`.kk gSA blfy, Hkh ughafd os xkao dks dqpØ ls eqfDr fnykukpkgrs gSaA cfYd blfy, D;ksafd blesamUgsa ijèkkuh gfFk;kus dk ekSdk feyrkfn[k jgk gSA yhMj th lksprs gSa]ßijèkkuh dh QhYM rS;kj djus dk bllscM+k pkal fQj dc vk,xk\Þ vk'k; ;gfd yhMj 'kuhpjh ds la?k"kZ dks ijèkkuhgfFk;kus ds gFkdaMs ds :i esa bLrsekydjrs gSaA tks njksxk 'kuhpjh dk ?kksjvieku djrk gS vkSj 'kuhpjh ds la?k"kZds bdykSrs rjQnkj vèkjaxh ds lkFk ØwjvkSj fgald O;ogkj djrk gS] mlh njksxkds Lokxr esa yhMj iyd&ikaoM+s fcNknsrk gSA lkjh gnsa ogka VwVrh gSa] tcyhMj eq[;ea=kh dks nj[kkLr nsus dscgkus okVjekdZ ij 'kuhpjh dk vaxwBkyxok ysrk gS vkSj rglhy tkdj'kuhpjh ds nks ch?ks [ksr dks vius ukedjk ysrk gSA foi{kh jktuhfr dsizfrfufèk ik=k yhMj th dh lksp dhfolaxfr;ksa] O;ogkj dh foMacukvksa vkSjLoIu dh nqjklfDr;ksa dk tks fooj.k bldgkuh esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mUgha

64 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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folaxfr;ksa] foMacukvksa vkSj nqjklfDr;ksaesa ledkyhu foi{kh jktuhfr dk ;FkkFkZO;aftr gksrk gSA

f'koewfrZ us viuh dgkuh esa ijèkkuth vkSj yhMj th ds foMacukRed pfj=kdh jpukRed izLrqfr ds tfj,ledkyhu Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ¼lÙkk vkSjfoi{k dh jktuhfr½ ds var% ;FkkFkZ dhO;atuk dh gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh dsladsr&lw=k ;g lkQ djrs gSa fd lÙkkvkSj foi{k dh jktuhfr ds ikys&[kkusvkSj Hkafxek,a vyx&lh Hkys yxsa ijmudk pfj=k ,d tSlk gSA ijèkku'kuhpjh ds nwèk esa èkks[ks ls tgjfeykdj mlds ^tho* dk gj.k djrk gSvkSj yhMj èkks[ks ls 'kuhpjh dk nks ch?kk[ksr vius uke fy[kokdj mldh^thfodk* dk gj.k djrk gSA 'kuhpjh'kksf"kr lekt dh izfrfufèk ik=k gSAijèkku lÙkk vkSj yhMj foi{k dhjktuhfr ds izfrfufèk ik=k gSaA ;s nksuksa¼ijèkku vkSj yhMj½ 'kuhpjh ¼turk½dk f'kdkj djrs gSaA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuhblh lp dh dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh dksi<+rs gq, ;g =kkln lp Hkh ikBd dseu esa mitrk gS fd tks ftrukvkRedsafnzr gksxk] futh ykHk&yksHk dsvfHk'kIr o`Ùk esa ftruk fleVk gksxk]ftruk vkRexzLr gksxk( og ewY;ksa lsmruk gh eqdjsxk] ekuoh; nhfIr lsmruk gh nwj gksxk] ekuoh; xfjek lsmruk gh fxjsxk vkSj ekuoh; lRo lsmruk gh ljdsxkA

xaobZ thou] lekt vkSj ijaijk esavPNkb;ka gSa rks dq:irk,a Hkh gSaA ;sdq:irk,a Hkh xaobZ thou vkSj lekt esaMj iSnk djrh gSaA izfrjksèk dh jkg:aèkrh gSaA bZ";kZ] }s"k] Mkg] tyu]ijlarki tSlh euksxzafFk;ka o foÑfr;kaHkh dgha u dgha lewg eu ds l`tu dksckfèkr djrh gSaA ;g =kkln gS fd vktbu foÑfr;ksa] dqizFkkvksa ds fo#) dksbZjpukRed lkekftd vkanksyu ugha pyik jgk gSA dqy feykdj vkt gekjhjktuhfrd O;oLFkk] iz'kklfud O;oLFkkvkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk dh tksfo:irk,a gSa] os xaobZ thou dhlkal&lkal esa lkalr Hkjus dk viÑR;

dj jgh gSaA muds laosnukra=k dks f'kfFkydj jgh gSaA bu O;oLFkkvksa dh foÑfr;ksao fo:irkvksa ds fo#) u rks dksbZlkekftd vkanksyu [kM+k gks ik jgk gSAvkSj u gh jktuhfrd vkanksyuA lkFkZdifjorZu dh igy vkSj jpukRed la?k"kZdh tehu rS;kj djus ds fy, u rkslekt ls dksbZ usr`Ro mHkj jgk gS vkSju jktuhfr lsA blhfy, ^dlkbZckM+k*dgkuh dk tks xaobZ lekt gS] mlesank#.k lkekftd rVLFkrk] nq[knlaosnughurk vkSj =kkln izfrjksèkghurkdh tu?kkrh n'kk,a cuh gqbZ gSaA^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh dks i<+rs gq, ikBddks ;s tu?kkrh n'kk,a v[kjrh gSaA ;gv[kjuk gh mlds Hkhrj vkRefparu dhn'kk iSnk djrk gSA eqfDr dh cspSuh iSnkdjrk gSA eqfDr dh cspSuh eqfDr&ekxZdks ryk'kus dh euksHkwfe rS;kj djrhgSA ikBd ds Hkhrj ,slh jpukRedcspSuh iSnk djuk gh ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuhdk dsanzh; rRo gSA

f'koewfrZ us ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esafofoèk :ikRed izfofèk;ksa dk lqlaxrmi;ksx fd;k gSA os tc izrhdksa dkjpukRed mi;ksx djrs gSa rks os izrhdvyx ls fd, x, dykRed miØe ds:i esa ugha vkrs cfYd dFkk dk lgto vfofPNUu fgLlk cudj lgt xfresa gh vkrs gSaA crkSj mnkgj.k] bldgkuh ds ,d izlax ij xkSj djsaA njksxkds dgus ij rky&fdukjs f'kdkj [ksyusds fy, ijèkku 'kgj ls isVhcancueqfxZ;ka eaxokrk gSA isVh esa cancueqfxZ;ksa dh vkokt lqudj rky dhcueqfxZ;ka Hkh ogka vk tkrh gSaA blizrhd ds tfj, f'koewfrZ xaobZ lektdks dksapuk pkgrs gSa fd cueqfxZ;ksa esa rksvius oxZ ds izfr bruk izse] vkReh;rkvkSj ijLijrk gS fd vius oxZ dhvkokt lqudj rky dh lkjh cueqfxZ;kaogka tek gks tkrh gSa ysfdu 'kuhpjh ds^dkju* ¼izk.kkard volkn dkân;&fonkjd xhrkRed dFkk&foyki½djus ij Hkh xaobZ tu ogka QVdrs rdughaA

njvLy izÑfr yksd&lekt dhfpjlgpjh gSA yksd us izÑfr ls gh

thou dk ikB i<+k gSAizÑfr ls gh thou dksle>us vkSj cnyus dk lw=kgkfly fd;k gSA izfrjksèkvkSj leatu dk lcdlh[kk gSA pwafd f'koewfrZ Lo;a Hkh yksdds lfØ; fgLlk gSa blhfy, os ,slsizrhd dk lgt mi;ksx dj lds gSaA

bl izrhd dk èofu&ladsr HkhxkSjryc gSA isVh esa can cueqfxZ;ksa vkSjrky dh eqDr cueqfxZ;ksa ds dqM+dqM+kusdh èofu&Hkafxek,a vyx&vyx gSaA isVhesa can cueqfxZ;ka ßdqM+d&dqM+d(Øsvka&ØsvkaÞ rFkk rky dh eqDrcueqfxZ;ka ßdqM+&dqM+! dqjZ&dqjZ!Þ dhvkokt esa dqM+drh gSaA isVh esa cancaneqfxZ;ksa dh èofu esa lhfer o`Ùk esadSn gksus dh nhu djkg gS vkSj rky dheqDr cueqfxZ;ksa dh èofu esa [kqys foLrkjdk vkRefo'okl gSA dgkuh esa fpf=krcueqfxZ;ksa dh bu èofu&Hkafxekvksa esavius&vius o`Ùk esa can vkSj o`gÙkjlekt esa eqDr euq"; ds Loj lkadsfrd:i esa O;aftr gksrs gSaA

f'koewfrZ us bl dgkuh esa vQokgds euksfoKku dk Hkh jpukRed mi;ksxfd;k gSA vQokg ,d rjg ls eu dhHkM+kl fudkyus ds fy, fd;k x;kvrD;Z izpkj Hkh gSA bl vQokg dhfip rks gks ldrh gS ij rdZ&laxfrughaA dgkuh dk ,d va'k gS] ßlkjs xkaoesa ppkZ gSµnjksxk us 'kuhpjh ds ^yqIi*yxok fn;kµfyMjok ds Hkh yxokfn;kµijèkku ds Hkh] vèkjafx;k ds dgusijAÞ vQokg dk viukyksd&euksfoKku gksrk gSA vQokg esayksd ds vopsru eu ds izPNUu ;FkkFkZdh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA bl vQokgdh fip njksxk dk og dFku gS] ftlesamlus ^'kuhpjh&ywi&dsl* dh ckr dhFkhA blh fip ls vQokg 'kq: gksrh gSvkSj xaobZ tu vius Hkhrj dh HkM+klfudkyus ds fy, yhMj vkSj ijèkku dsuke Hkh ywi yxokus ds ekeys esa viuhvksj ls tksM+ nsrs gSaA loZfofnr gS fd enZdks ywi ugha yxrk fQj Hkh xaobZ tuywi yxokus ds ekeys esa yhMj vkSjijèkku ds uke tksM+dj vQokg QSykrs

65tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gSaA vrD;Z gksrs gq, Hkh bl vQokg esayhMj vkSj ijèkku ds fo#) xaobZ tudk izPNUu izfrjksèk O;aftr gksrk gSAijèkku vkSj yhMj ds izfr xaobZ tu dsvopsru esa ntZ ?k`.kk dk Hkko Hkh izdVgksrk gSA vopsru eu esa fufgr ?k`.kk oizfrjksèk dk ;g jpko vius lkjrRo esapsru izfrjksèk dh i`"BHkwfe dk Hkh l`tudjrk gSA

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka lekt&thouds cgqy i{kksa ij lkFkZd foe'kZ Hkhdjrh gSaA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa foe'kks± dhmifLFkfr izk;ksftr ugha gksrhA ;s foe'kZthou&fLFkfr;ksa ls mitrs gSaµiwjhlaf'y"Vrk ds lkFkA blhfy, bu foe'kks±esa thou dh laxfr gksrh gSA^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa yksdra=k] yksd esaizfrjksèk vkSj ukjh&fLFkfr fo"k;d foe'kZdh mifLFkfr gSA

'kuhpjh vkSj vèkjaxh ^dlkbZckM+k*ds izeq[k ik=k gSaA 'kuhpjh 'kksf"kr lektdh izfrfufèk ik=k gSµvkgr vkSjvfHk'kIrA vèkjaxh ledkyhu Hkkjrh;lekt esa izfrjksèk ds orZeku Lo:i dkizfrfufèk ik=k gSµfo{kqCèk vkSj larIrAvèkjaxh gh vdsyk O;fDr gS] tks [kqydj'kuhpjh dh rjQnkjh esa gSA mlesa eq[kjfojksèk dk fuHkZ; vkosx rks gS ij mlesau rks lkaxBfud {kerk gS vkSj uHkfo";&l`tu dk LoIu o foosd gSAblds lkFk gh mldk ^laiw.kZ okekaxvkaf'kd iSjkfyfll* dk f'kdkj gSAvèkjaxh dk ^laiw.kZ okekax vkaf'kdiSjkfyfll dk f'kdkj gS* ;g crkdjf'koewfrZ us Hkkjr ds oke&la?k"kZ ds =kkln;FkkFkZ dh lkadsfrd O;atuk Hkh dh gSAgkykafd vèkjaxh dh izfrjksèkh izfØ;k esaHkkjr esa gks jgs ledkyhu izfrjksèk dhifj.kfrtU; èofu rks feyrh gS ijvèkjaxh ds izfrjksèk dk pfj=k dqN fHkUuHkh gSA mldk izfrjksèkh eu iqLrd lsugha] thou ls izsj.kk ikrk gSA

ns[kk tk; rks thou&fLFkfr;ksa dksHkksxdj LokuqHkwfr gkfly djus okysO;fDr esa gh lPph lgkuqHkwfr iuildrh gSA lPph lgkuqHkwfr ls ghizfrjksèk vanj ls mitrk gSA vèkjaxhblh rjg dk pfj=k gSA vèkjaxh

lekt&O;oLFkk o thou&fLFkfr;ksa dkHkksDrk gS] blhfy, mldh n`f"V lhèkhvkSj lèkh gSA igpku lkQ gSA rdZjgL;ksn~?kkVd gSA dFku eeZHksnh gSA rHkhrks og ijèkku vkSj yhMj nksuksa dks^xsgqavu lkai* dgrk gSA xsgqavu lkaitgjhyk gksrk gS vkSj mldk jax xsgwa dsjax ln`'k gksrk gSA vk'k; ;g fd xsgwads jax ds leku gksus ds dkj.k xsgwa ds[ksr esa [kM+k fdlku mls igpku ughaikrk vkSj mlds na'k dk f'kdkj gkstkrk gSA ;kuh Hkzfer dj naf'kr djukAijèkku vkSj yhMj ;gh rks dj jgs gSaAvèkjaxh dk ;g dFku Hkkjr ds izfrjksèkheap&ekspks± ds izcq)tu dks izsfjr djusokyk vkSj mudh vka[ksa [kksyus okykdFku gSA oke nyksa ds ikyk&igyokuksadks lh[k nsus okyk dFku gSA

vèkjaxh tc =kLr&eLr gksrk gS rksxkrk fQjrk gS] ßfyMjk dS ufd;k dVkbZtk,@Fkkusnjok dS cjnh mrkjhtk,@fcfYMax ek vfx;k yxkbZtk,@ijèkuok dk Qkalh p<+kbZ tk,AÞdgkuh esa vèkjaxh dk ;g tks mn~?kks"kntZ gS] mlds dbZ fufgrkFkZ gSaµorZekuesa yksdihM+k ds mÙkjnk;h ?kVdksa dsfo#) izfrjksèk dh i`"BHkwfe dk l`tuAvopsru dks psru ls tksM+us dkjpukRed miØeA fodV fLFkfr;ksa lsgrk'k lewg eu esa vk'kk dk lapkjAtM+ le; vkSj lekt esa gypy iSnkdjuk---vkfn&vkfnA

vkt L=kh&foe'kZ vkSj nfyr&foe'kZdh ppkZ pje ij gSA bu ppkZvksa esacgqr&lh egRoiw.kZ ckrsa Hkh mHkjdj vkbZgSaA dgha u dgha gekjh lkekftdlajpuk ij bldk vPNk vlj Hkh iM+kgSA L=kh&leqnk; esa u, vkRefo'okl dkHkh mn; gqvk gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gSfd izcq)oxZ ds chp py jgs bu foe'kks±esa ik[kaM vkSj izn'kZu Hkh Hkjiwj gSA bufoe'kks± esa iqLrdh; vkSj ckSf)d tqxkyhvfèkd gksrh gSA yksd ds chp tks foe'kZgksrk gS] og iksfFk;ksa ds 'kkL=kh; ikB lsugha thou&fLFkfr;ksa ls izHkkfor foe'kZgksrk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa ,sls ghfoe'kks± dh mifLFkfr gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa 'kuhpjh

'kksf"kr lekt dh izfrfufèk ik=k gSAO;oLFkk vkSj thou&fLFkfr ds chpvfHk'kIr ik=k gSA 'kuhpjh ds izfrjksèkdh i`"BHkwfe] Hkwfedk vkSj euksHkwfe dkl`tu blh ds chp ¼O;oLFkk vkSjthou&fLFkfr ds chp½ gksrk gSA ;ghi`"BHkwfe] Hkwfedk vkSj euksHkwfe foe'kZdk okLrfod vkèkkj gSA ijèkku }kjkvk;ksftr lkewfgd vkn'kZ fookg dsdqpØ ls vufHkK 'kuhpjh ml lekjksgesa viuh csVh :ierh ds lax viusnkekn dh Nfo fugkjdj xn~xn~ FkhAml fookg ds ekgkSy esa vkSj viusnkekn dh Nfo esa og vopsru esa fufgrvius LoIu dks lkdkj gksrk ns[k jghFkh] ß'kuhpjh fugky Fkh vius nkekndh Nfo fugkjdjA xksjk jax] iryh ewaNsa]ckadk tokuA dye pykus okykAÞysfdu tc mls lqxuh ls irk pyrk gSfd vkn'kZ fookg dh vkM+ esa ijèkku usftLe&Qjks'k ds gkFk yM+fd;ksa dks cspfn;k vkSj :ierh lesr lc dks is'kkdjuk iM+rk gS rks 'kuhpjh lUu jgtkrh gSµßis'kk! lkjh jkr og VkVh lsihB fVdk, fclwjrh jgh---AÞ blhLoIu&n'kZu] LoIu&Hkax vkSj fclwjus dhizfØ;k esa izfrjksèk dh euksHkwfe l`ftrgksrh gS vkSj izfrjksèk dh igy gksrh gSAtSlk fd eSaus ckj&ckj dgk gS fdf'koewfrZ Lo;a yksd&thou ds lfØ;fgLlk gSa] blhfy, os yksd esa izfrjksèkdh lgt O;atuk dj lds gSaA fclwjuk'kCn dk xgjk fufgrkFkZ gSA fclwjuk;kuh vrhr ls xqtjukA fcrk, x,{k.kksa dh lk{kkr~ Le`fr djukAlq[kn&nq[kn ?kVuk&izokgksa dk ikB&iquikZBdjukA 'kuhpjh dk ;g tks fclwjuk gS]ogh mlds izfrjksèk dks vfopfyr xfriznku djrk gS] ßysfdu 'kuhpjh rksyM+sxhA yM+dj izk.k ns nsxh ;k viuhcsVh okil djk,xhAÞ vk'k; ;g fdf'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa L=kh&foe'kZizk;ksftr ugha gksrk] og thou dh lgtxfr esa gksrk gSA pwafd yksd&lektO;oLFkk o thou&fLFkfr dk lhèkkHkksDrk gksrk gS] blfy, mldhvuqHkwfr;ka o vuqHkwfrtU; Kku lhèkkvkSj lèkk gksrk gSA blh lhèks vkSj lèks

66 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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Kku ds ukrs mlds }kjk fy;k x;kfu.kZ; vfopfyr gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ bllp dks le>rs gSa vkSj mls lgtrk lsjprs gSA

xaobZ tu viuh fnup;kZ esa ftulsfeyrs gSa] ftuds lax&lkFk jgrs gSa]ftuls O;ogkj djrs gSa( mu lc dhvkarfjdrk dks tku ysrs gSa vkSj blhfy,muls budh izrhfr vkSj izhfr lgt :iesa curh gSµ^tkus fcuq u gksbijrhrh@fcuq ijrhfr gksb ufga izhrhA*mudk ;g tkuuk vuqHkwfrtU; gksrk gS]blhfy, lgt gksrk gSA lgt cksèk dsdkj.k gh mudh izhfr Hkh lgt gksrhgSµekuo ls Hkh] ekuosrj izkf.k;ksa ls HkhvkSj vklikl dh oLrqvksa ls HkhA rHkhrks fonk gksrs le;] ß---dystk QkM+ nsusokyh vkokt esa jksbZ Fkh :ierhA viuhcdjh rd dks HksaVuk ugha Hkwyh FkhAÞ;gka cdjh miHkksx dh oLrq gSA ysfdubl cdjh ls Hkh :ierh dk jkxkRedyxko gSA f'koewfrZ dh bl dgkuh esacdjh dk mi;ksx ,d vkSj jpukRedifjizs{; esa Hkh gksrk gS] tc 'kuhpjhfonzksgh Loj esa vkrh gSµßeksj fcfV;kdj ns csbZeuok] eksj Qwy ,slh fcfV;kxk;&cdjh dh ukb± csfp ds frtksjh HkjSokys!---Þ 'kuhpjh ds bl fonzksgh dFkuesa ^ekuo&vfLerk* ds izfr yksd&n`f"VvkSj yksder dks le>k tk ldrk gSAbl vfLerk dks cpkus ds fy, izfrjksèkdk Loj lquk tk ldrk gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh esa ijèkkfuuvkSj yhMjkbu ds dFku ^L=kh&foe'kZ*vkSj ^izfrjksèk&Hkafxek* ds n`f"VxregRoiw.kZ dFku gSaA ;s dFku enZoknhlekt esa L=kh dh lksp vkSj iq#"k dhlksp dh lkQ igpku djkrs gSaA ijèkkuvkn'kZ fookg dh vkM+ esa csfV;ksa dkscspus dk nqjfHk;kstu djrk gSA blnqjfHk;kstu dh iksy [kqy tkus ij ogèkjus ij cSBh 'kuhpjh dk vu'kurksM+okus ds fy, "kM;a=kiwoZd ijèkkfuudks iVkrk gSA vu'ku rksM+okus ds fy,ijèkkfuu }kjk fiyk, tkus okys nwèk esaèkks[ks ls tgj feyk nsrk gSA 'kuhpjh ejtkrh gSA bl rjg ijèkku 'kuhpjh ds

^tho* dk gj.k djrk gSA ns[kus dh ckr;g gS fd enZoknh lekt dh ;g tksO;oLFkk gS] ml O;oLFkk esa ikWoj]igpku] iSlk vkSj lq[kklu dh t?kU;fyIlk ijèkku tSls yksxksa dks fdl dnjvekuoh; vkSj u`'kal cuk nsrh gSAmlds laosnukra=k dks dSls tM+ cuk nsrhgSA ogha tc ijèkkfuu dks ijèkku dsdqpØ dh iwjh tkudkjh gks tkrh gS rksog ijèkku ds fo#) fonzksg dj nsrh gS]ßbZ xkao yadk gSA bagk yadk&ngugksosxkA jkou rw gh gksA yhMj cuk gSfHkHkh[kuA rksgjs nwuks ds pyrs xkao dklR;kukl gksosxkA gksbZ jgk gSA cfgufcfV;k csapksA gegwa dk csfp ysoA#fi;k cVksjks---A ysfdu vc ge ;fg?kjs ek uk jgcAÞ ijèkkfuu ds bldFku esa L=kh dh o`gÙkj psruk dksle>k tk ldrk gSA L=kh&leqnk; dsân; esa ygjkrs d#.kk ds egklkxj dksns[kk tk ldrk gSA fo|ky;h; ikB vkSj'kkL=kh; iksfFk;ksa ls fojr ijaijk ds ikBls thou ds lw=k gkfly djus dk gqujtkuk tk ldrk gSA vkSj eqrebu gqvktk ldrk gS fd ,sls lw=k gh gesa le;vkSj lekt dh nk#.k tM+rk ls eqfDrfnyk,axsA ,sls lw=kksa dk l`tu gh fdlhjpuk dks dkyt;h jpuk cukrk gSA

blh vkyksd esa yhMjkbu dkodrO; Hkh nz"VO; gSA tc yhMjkbu dksirk pyrk gS fd yhMj us èkks[ks ls'kuhpjh dk nks ch?kk [ksr vius ukefy[kok fy;k rks og izfrjksèk esa yhMj dsfo#) [kM+h gks tkrh gS] ßrqe yksx dlkbZgksA lkjk xkao dlkbZckM+k gSA eSa ughajgwaxh bl xkao esaAÞ tgka ,d vksj iq#"k&izèkku lekt dk izfrfufèk yhMj 'kksf"kr&lekt dh izfrfufèk 'kuhpjh dh^thfodk* dk gj.k djrk gS] ogha L=kh&lekt dh izfrfufèk yhMjkbu vius ghifr yhMj ds tufojksèkh o vekuoh;dqpØ ds eq[kkfyQ [kM+h gksrh gSAyhMjkbu vkSj ijèkkfuu nksuksa us ijaijkvkSj thou ds ikB ls tkuk gS fdvR;kpkj dh xfr nwj vkSj nsj rd ughafVdrhA nquhZfr;ka ij?kkrh gh ugha] vkRe&?kkrh Hkh gksrh gSaA ;gh gS L=kh& psrukA

blh i`"BHkwfe esa L=kh&foe'kZlkFkZd] jpukRed vkSjfu"ifÙknk;h gks ldrk gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh dsvar dks ysdj dqN lokymBrs gSaA dlkbZckM+k dgkuh ftl fcanq ijmrjrh gS] ogka yhMjkbu yhMj ds ?kksjvekuoh; dqpØ dk fojksèk djrh gS] ̂ eSaugha jgwaxh bl xkao esaA* vFkkZr~ yhMj dhlaxfr ls fojr gksus dk ,syku djrh gSAudkj dk ;g izfrjksèk vius fufgrkFkZ esaizfrjksèk dk cM+k èkjkry jprk gSAlq[kklu vkSj lÙkklu ds vkHkklhlq[kHkksx dk LoIuthoh yhMj yhMjkbudks xkyh nsrk gSA ;g xkyh nsuk flQZlkFkZd izfrjksèk dk gh tM+xzLr udkjugha gS oju~ vlger ds izfr fgald]v'yhy vkSj ohHkRl vlfg".kqrk Hkh gSA;g vlfg".kqrk yksdra=k ds fy, ?kkrdgSA dgkuh dks i<+rs gq, ikBd ds tsguesa ;g eqík dkSaèkrk gSA

yhMjkbu dks xkyh nsus ds cknyhMj Mk;jh [kksyrk gS vkSj mlesa ntZdjrk gS] ßfefuLVj gksrs gh lcls igys'kuhpjh dh ekSr ds dkj.kksa dh tkap dsfy, ,d tkap&vk;ksx cSBokÅaxkAÞ^dlkbZckM+k* dk ;g var dgha ls Hkh canugha gSA bldh xkFkk lekIr ugha gSA ;gvar [kqyk gqvk var gSA [kqykiu Hkh,slk fd dgkuh i<+ pqdus ds ckn ikBdvkxs dh lksp ds fy, cspSu gks mBsAyhMj dh Hkkoh jktuhfr dh ;kstuk esamlds dqpØ ds ;FkkFkZ dks jpdjf'koewfrZ us ikBd ds Hkhrj fparu dkog lw=k txk fn;k gS] fd ^la?k"kZ dhxkFkk dHkh lekIr ugha gksrhA*

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh vius lkjrRoesa ledkyhu xaobZ lekt ds ;FkkFkZ dhdgkuh gSA xaobZ thou ds lRo dh dFkkgSA ;g dgkuh yksdra=k] yksd esa izfrjksèkvkSj L=kh&thou&fLFkfr ij lkFkZd olgt foe'kZ Hkh djrh gSA dqy feykdj^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh ledkyhu xaobZthou vkSj blds cgkus o`gÙkj le;vkSj lekt dk jpukRed nLrkostizLrqr djrh gSA

67tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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'kZfud] fpard&lh /khj] iz'kkar] QqlQql lacks/kuk&jhfr ;k rfM+r&rM+du lsØkafr&Loj nkxrh Hkk"kk esa fy[k dg ikuk eq> tSls ds fy, Jelk/; rFkklaokn dh rjg 'kq: djuk lgt iM+rk gS---rks eSa ckr ;wa vkjaHk d:axk] ;g

Hkh Li"V djrs gq, fd yksd esa dgkuh&fdLls dks Hkh ckr dgk tkrk gSµ^ckrdgkS tkls jkr dVS*A---vc ge laokn ij vk,aµ

vkius ^HkjrukV~;e* ns[kk gS\---cs'kd ;g 'kkL=kh; u`R; dk izkphu] tfVylqlaLÑr o ,s'o;ZnhIr :i&izdkj gSA eap ij ugha rks ijns ;k LØhu ij ns[kkgksxk] ¯drq [kjcwts dk [ksr 'kk;n gh ns[kk gksA nksuksa dks ns[kus okyk eSa nkos dslkFk dg ldrk gwa fd [kjcwts ds [ksr esa ^HkjrukV~;e* vlaHko gSµflrkjk nsoh oxksihÑ".k ds fy, HkhA bl vlaHko dks laHko esa cnyrh gS gekjh O;oLFkkAvkneh dks rksM+&ejksM+dj ,sls ukp upkrh gS fd fcxM+s psgjs vkSj vknehuqek <kapsdks NksM+dj mlds Hkhrj vkneh lk dqN 'ks"k ugha jgrkA rc og ^[kjcwts ds [ksr*esa ^HkjrukV~;e* jpus yxrk gSA---ukdkjk] fgtM+k cudjA

O;oLFkk dk lcls vklku vk[ksV gS fdlkuA lezkVksa] 'kga'kkgksa ds ;q) lsysdj foykl rd igyk xzkl ogh gSA vktknh ds ckn Hkh mldh fLFkfr esarqyukRed :i ls dksbZ T;knk varj ugha vk;k gSA flok blds fd mlds chp lsdqN prqj ckgqcyh lÙkk o le`f) dh lhf<+;ka p<+ izHkqoxZ esa 'kkfey gks x, gSaA/kUuklsBksa ds mRikn dk ljdkj vf/kdre ewY; fu/kkZfjr djrh gS rks fdlku dsmRiknu dk U;wureA fdlku dk dPpk eky gh tc muds ;gka ls ^'kksf/kr* dhlhy yxdj ykSVrk gS rks M~;ks<+s&nqxqus ewY; esaA 'kks"k.k dh vuar vdFk dFkk gSAÑ"kd&thou( ftlds fy, ek=k cká 'kfDr;ka gh ugha Lo;a mlds laLdkj] :f<+;ka]tkfr&o.kZ&oxZ ds foHkktu ds chp iuis bZ";kZ&}s"k Hkh gSaA

;g vkdfLed ;k lkfgfR;d :f<+ ugha fd xzke&thou ls tqM+s fdlh HkhdFkkdkj dks izsepan ds iSekus ij ukik&tks[kk tkrk gSA izsepan bl ckr dks tkurso ekurs Fks fd Hkkjrh; fdlku dh fu;fr cnyus ds fy, yacs rFkk fu.kkZ;dla?k"kZ dh njdkj gS ftlds cht lkfgR; dks NhaVus gksaxsA ^egktuh lH;rk* esamUgksaus fy[kkµ^^euq"; lekt nks Hkkxksa esa caV x;k gSA cM+k fgLlk ejus vkSj[kius okyksa dk gS vkSj cgqr gh NksVk fgLlk mudk tks viuh 'kfDr vkSj izHkkols cM+s leqnk; dks vius cl esa fd, gq, gSaA**

izsepan us ftl xkao dks vius miU;kl esa izLrqr fd;k Fkk] mldk psgjkljdkj rFkk mlls Hkh vf/kd ehfM;k us fcxkM+ fn;k gSA lkaLÑfrd Lrj ij nsgkro 'kgj dh [kkbZ pkSM+h gksdj xkaoksa dh mis{kk rd tk igqaph gSA vFkZoknh ljdkjdk rdZ gS fd ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa xkao dk ;ksxnku vBkjg Qhlnh ls Hkh degSA---rks D;k dks;yk fnYyh] eqacbZ vkSj cSaxyksj esa iSnk gksrk gS\ jsr] lhesaV dsiRFkj] vukt] dikl D;k dksydkrk vkSj paMhx<+ esa mxk, tkrs gSaA nw/k] lCth]ouLifr] ou jktèkkfu;ksa ds mRikn gSa\ lh/kh&lh ckr rks ;gh gS fd xkao dh ywVls gh uxj ds xkyksa ij ykyh gSA 'kgj f'koewfrZ ds ^fljh miek tksx* gSa tks xkaods isV dk fgLlk Nhudj] xyktr esa c<+ksrjh dj vki caxyk&dkj] lÙkk] lk/ku&

egs'k dVkjs

csn[kyh ls tw>rh xkao dh dgkuh dk LoHkko

nk

laidZ % fujkyk uxj] flagiqj jksM] eqjkj]Xokfy;j&474006 ¼e- iz-½eks- % 9425364213

xzke fcYgSVh ft- Xokfy;j esa tuojh1948 esa tUeA

izdk'ku % ikap dFkk laxzg] nks ukVd;k=kk&o`Ùk] dqN u`R; ukfVdk,a] fNViqVleh{kk,aA

izysl esa lfØ;rkA

iqjLdkj % dFkkØe lEeku] 'ke'ksjlEeku] lkfjdk loZHkk"kk dFkk esa izFkeAokxs'ojh] lkfgR; ifj"kn] lkfgR;vdkneh vkfnA

laizfr % [ksrh vkSj ys[kuA

68 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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lqfo/kk okys gksrs gSa rFkk ;fn dgha oghxkao viuh QVsgkyh vkSj cckZnh dh[kcj vki rd igqapkus dk iz;kl djsrks ;g gksrk gSµ

^îkik] ikik] vks cnek'k yM+dkcjkens rd ?kql vk;k FkkA eEeh iwNrhrks cksyrk ughaA Hkxkrh rks Hkkxrk ughaFkkA eSaus viuh eksVj Qsaddj ekjk]mldk ekFkk dV x;kA [kwu cgdj eqagesa tkus yxk rks HkkxkA vkSj ikik] ogt:j cnek'k FkkA tjk Hkh ugha jks;kAcl] ?kwj jgk FkkA** ¼^fljh miek tksx*ls½

;g ?kwjuk 'kgj dh fpdukbZ opdkpkSa/k ds fd, [krjs dh ?kaVh gksldrk gSA dYiuk dhft, fd lIrkg&Hkj ds fy, 'kgj dh lCth] nw/k can gkstk,a---xkao&xkao ls fudyrh lM+d jksdnh tk,---Bhd mlh rtZ ij tSlsdHkh&dHkh 'kgj esa izos'k jksd fn;k tkrkgS fd b/kj ls cSyxkM+h ugha xqtjsxhA'kgj dk >kM+Ã&iksaNk can dj fn;k tkos]vkfn&vkfnA---fdarq bl ns'k ds rhu&pkSFkkbZ la[;k okys leqnk;] ftls vclkB izfr'kr ls Hkh uhps crk;k tkusyxk gS] ds vius tfVy varfoZjks/k gSaA/keZ vkSj tkfr ds uke ij tks igysjksVh&csVh] NqvkNwr ds Lrj ij cká Fkk]vc Hkhrj /kaldj ?k`.kk vkSj vfo'oklesa cny x;k gSA czkã.k ls 'kwnz rdigys ls gh caVs lekt esa foMacuk gS fdlkekftd U;k; ds gfFk;kj ls dkVdju, pkj o.kZ x<+ fn, gSaµlkekU;] vU;fiNM+k] nfyr] tutkfrA

lkekU; dks lkekftd] jktuSfrdvNwr ?kksf"kr djus esa mu ncax tkfr;ksadk cgqr cM+k gkFk gS] tks lhax dVkdjokLrfod nfyr] fiNM+ksa dh vxqvkbZgfFk;kdj lÙkk dh eykbZ pkHk jgh gSaAfiNys o"kks± ds vkadM+s xokg gSa fd xjhcksaij vR;kpkj ;gh tkfr;ka vf/kd djrhgSaA xkao rks D;k egkuxjksa rd esa butkfr;ksa dks lkFk fy, fcuk ;k budhpkSFk fn, fcuk dksbZ lkekU; ukxfjd u?kj cuk ldrk gS] u O;olk; djldrk gSA lekt esa ,d u;k lkearokn]czkã.kokn mxdj Qyus&Qwyus yxk gSAlkoZtfud fgr ds fy, Hkh xkao vc

,d ugha gks ikrkµ^^T;knkrj Bkdqj&ckHku blfy,

ugha vk, D;ksafd bl izn'kZu dkdk;ZØe [ksykou tSls fiNM+h tkfr dsvkneh us cuk;k gSA** ¼^vkf[kjh Nykax*ls½

xzke&lekt dh ;g cgqr cM+hlPpkbZ gS] ftldk mn~?kkVu f'koewfrZdjrs gSa xksfd og fiNM+h tkfr dk ukeugha [kksyrsA Bkdqj&fiNM+ksa us tksckgqcyh opZLo dk;e fd;k gS] mldsmnkgj.k xkao&xkao fc[kjs gSaA Ldwyizkax.k esa HkSals ixqjkrh gSa---pkS/kjh dk[kfygku j[kk tkrk gS rFkk dejksa esaHkwlk Hkjk tkrk gSA n;kjke xM+fj;k]euhjke tkVo] eksgu ek>h] fcjtkvkfnoklh] deyk] lhek ifjgkj vkfndks chgM+ksa esa fduds dkj.k mrjuk iM+k];g egkuxjksa esa Lora=krk] lkekftdrkdh Lokfn"V tqxkyh djus okys 'kCnohj

ugha tkursA cgjgky lp ;gh gS tks^vkf[kjh Nykax* dsµ^îgyoku dksyxrk gS fd bruh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ djusvkSj ns'k&nqfu;k ?kweus ds ckn Hkh xkaodk vkneh lkewfgd fgr ds dke dsfy, ,der gksus ds eqn~ns ij Hkhtkfr&ikafr dh Hkkouk ls mcj ughaikrkA** ,oa ^^ftudh uhfr;ksa vkSj"kM~;a=kksa ds pyrs fdlku dk thuk nwHkjgks jgk gS] muls yM+uk rks nwj] fdlkudks mldh igpku gh ugha gSA**

xzke&dgkuhdkj dks vc u, ewY;ksa]ubZ cspSfu;ksa] ubZ jkgrksa ls okLrk gSAbl dky&fo'ks"k esa tc gekjs vusddFkk&ys[kd rduhdh&psruk lai`Drvkèkqfudrk ds prqj [ksy esa Hkkjrh;lekt dh thoar dFkk&fof/k ls eaaqgfcpdkdj ikBd dk è;ku lqjlqjhuohurk o Hkk"kk ds oSfp=; dh vksj

[khap jgs gSa] rc bruk rksr; gS fd yksd dslq[k&nq[k] mYykl volkno varckZá la?k"kZ mudhHkk"kk esa vaV ugha ldrsAdkjiksjsV dFkk&izfof/k feêh&ikuh lsÅij dh nqfu;k dk thou rFkk mlds}a} Hkys lkeus ykrh gks] rFkk fu'p;gh og Hkh ,d thou&izdkj gS] fdarq ogkadk la?k"kZ thus ds fy, yM+us dk ugha(lkewfgd csgrjh dk Hkh ugha] ^dj yksnqfu;k eqëh esa* dk gSA blfy, ogka pkSa/kvkSj mÙkstd fpdukgV iSnk djuh gksrhgSA îfjans* dh yfrdk ds ftl mnkllkSan;Z us dHkh gtkjksa dks ykykf;r fd;kFkk] og Hkh muds fy, chrh ckr gSSA^xny* rks mudh nqfu;k esa gks gh ughaldrhA fueZy oekZ ds ik=k euksokn dhehBh ihM+k >syrs gSa rks xny viuk gksukfl) djus ds fy, ^ljdkj* ls Hkh

yM+rh gSA ;g ^xksnku* dh /kfu;k dkgh cnyk gqvk :i gSA f'koewfrZ ds ;gka'kfupjh] lqjth] foeyh yM+rh gSaA lqjthrks fdlku ds furkar ikfjokfjd]ikjaifjd vL=k gafl, ls foyklh]vR;kpkjh] Hkz"V fldjsVjh dk ckal ghdkV nsrh gS fd ys] vc dSls ctk,xkckalqjh!

dkjiksjsV dgkuh vkt vkSj vHkh;k {k.k ij fVdh gSµeSa] esjs fy, izsfedk¼iRuh ugha½ vkSj ckWlA---;wt ,aM Fkzks---Avr% ,slh dgkfu;ka viuk oy; vkSjo`Ùk pqu] cqudj rkaf=kd dYiuk dsHkk"kk&oSfp=; dh ;'keqX/k iz'kalkvksa ls>ksyh Hkjrh] bBykrh gqbZ os';k dh Hkkafrvle; cw<+h gks vks>y gks tkrh gSaA rclkspuk iM+rk gS fd rhl lky igysfy[kh gqbZ ^dlkbZokM+k* vkt Hkh rktkD;ksa yxrh gS\ mÙkj Hkh dksbZ cgqr

dkjiksjsV dgkuh vkt vkSj vHkh ;k {k.k ij fVdh gSµeSa] esjs fy, izsfedk ¼iRuh ugha½vkSj ckWlA---;wt ,aM Fkzks---A vr% ,slh dgkfu;ka viuk oy; vkSj o`Ùk pqu] cqudjrkaf=kd dYiuk ds Hkk"kk&oSfp=; dh ;'keqX/k iz'kalkvksa ls >ksyh Hkjrh] bBykrh gqbZ os';kdh Hkkafr vle; cw<+h gks vks>y gks tkrh gSaA rc lkspuk iM+rk gS fd rhl lky igysfy[kh gqbZ ̂ dlkbZokM+k* vkt Hkh rktk D;ksa yxrh gS\

69tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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dfBu ughaA ek=k bruk gS fd fdlkuvkSj xzke&lekt dh fLFkfr 'kgjh rqyukesa mruh ugha cnyh ftruh cnyuhpkfg, FkhA cfYd mlls yxHkx vkèkhlnh igys tc ^xksnku* bl rjg 'kq:gksrk gSµ

^^gksjhjke us nksuksa cSyksa dks lkuh&ikuh nsdj viuh L=kh /kfu;k lsdgkµxkscj dks Å[k xksM+us Hkst nsukA**

rc f'koewfrZ dk 2008 esa NikmiU;kl ^vkf[kjh Nykax* dk vkjaHk gSµ^^igyoku us pjh dk cks> pkjk e'khuds ikl iVdk rks ikl esa lks;k iM+kdqÙkk pkSaddj HkkSadrs gq, HkkxkA**

vk'k; ogh] isV dk /krdjeµpkjk] ikuh---dtZ---toku csVh dk C;kg]chekjh vkSj ljdkj dh ykBhA dks<+ esa[kkt tkr&ikar ds tkuek: }a}A igystehankj Fks] vc yhMj gSaA njksxkbuipkl ds isVs esa igqapdj vkt Hkhpkyhl dh fn[krh gSA mldh nsg vktHkh xqykc&lh egdrh gS vkSj fdlku dh?kjuh vle; cw<+h gksrh gSAyxs tbQ tokuh esa esjh D;ksa nq[rjrqEgkjh eka is vHkh Hkh 'kckc D;k eryc

µuwjvkjafHkd dgkfu;ksa esa ys[kd ds

Hkhrj tks cslczh] cspSuh gS] xqLlk gSmldk oSpkfjd vk/kkj oxZHksn gSA eaMydeh'ku ds jktuhfrd] lkekftdQfyrkFkZ us tc nwljh vktknh dsflikfg;ksa dks lÙkk ds flagklu rdigqapk;k rks dka'khjke ds ukjsµ^frydrjktw vkSj ryokj---* ls lÙkk dslehdj.k cnyus yxsA pkS/kjh pj.k¯lgdh vtxjh vo/kkj.kk ¼vghj] tkV]xwtj] jktiwr dk jkt½ esa izk.k vk, rksviuh&viuh {ks=kh; vko';drkvksa dsvuq:iµ^Hkwjk cky lkQ djks* ls ysdjdksbZ lkQ] dksbZ gkQ vkSj dksbZ ekQokys tkrh; funsZ'k lkeus vkus yxsA buukjksa dk izR;{k&vizR;{k izHkko lkfgR;ij Hkh iM+kA ejkBh dk nfyr lkfgR;vkanksyu fganh esa Hkh dqN vf/kd mxztkfr&}s"k ds lkFk izdV gqvkA

eSaus bankSj esa ,d mPpkf/kdkjhnfyr lkfgR;dkj dh ,d dfork lquhFkh ftlesa mlds }kjk czkã.kh ds xHkZ}kj

ij viuk oh;Z&cht cksus dh dkeukFkhA ge xkao okys tkurs gSa fd unh esatc igyh ck<+ vkrh gS] rks mlesa lky&Hkj dh tek xanxh] dwM+k&djdV cgvkrk gSA ckn dh ck<+ feêh dk jax rkslkFk fy, gksrh gS ij mlesa xanxh cgqrde cprh gSA xkao dh xjhch vkSjtkfrna'k f'koewfrZ ds thou esa Hkhvkjatd jgs gksaxs rks oxZ&psruk ds lkFko.kZ&psruk dk tqM+uk LokHkkfod olkef;d yxrk gSA blhfy, budhdgkfu;ksa esa o.kZ&psruk oxZ&psruk lslVdj pyrh fn[krh gSA fdarq bl /kS;Zo dkS'ky ls fd foosd dh maxyh ughaNwVrhA ^f=k'kwy* muds dkS'ky vkSjfoosd dk mnkgj.k dgk tk ldrk gSftlesa og fopkj dh rkRdkfydrk lscp Hkh ugha ikrs vkSj Qalrs Hkh ughaAnwfèk;k dks egewn ij lokjh djus dhdgs tkus ij og ftl mÙkstuk lslsB&egktu ds yM+ds dh Nkrh ij p<+&cSBdj cM+cM+krk gS] ogka ogh ladsrNwVrs gSa tks ekbZ (My) esa fufgr gSaaA;|fi ^f=k'kwy* dh okLrfod fparkys[kd ;k okpd ^eSa* dh bl fVIi.kh lsizdV gS fdµ^^yxrk gS egewn ds lkFkgh gekjh ;qxksa&;qxksa dh lafpr lfg".kqrk]mnkjrk vkSj fo'o&ca/kqRo dh iwath bl?kj dks ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, vyfonkdjds tk jgh gS---A** ¼^f=k'kwy* ls½

blds lkFk gh og laiznk;ksa dse/;dkyhu Vdjkoksa] vkØe.kksa] ywVksa dkcnyk vkt ds eqfLye nthZ ls ysus dksxyr Bgjkrs gq, tkrh; fo}s"k dh blmfDr ij Hkh vlgefr trkrs izrhrgksrs gSa fd ^^gtkjksa lky ls ;s tkfr ;gdjrh vkbZ gSA** D;ksafd gtkjksa lky iwoZdk ftØ gks rks dqN lkS lky iwoZ dsbLykeh erkoyafc;ksa ds vkØe.k rFkkbZlkbZ&/kekZoyach vaxzsth jkT; ds }a} rksvis{kkÑr fudV ds gSaA lPpkbZ rks ;ggS fd lÙkk dh pkg vkSj fyIlk uslkekftd rkus&ckus rksM+s gh gSa---tksM+s rksek=k lkewfgd la?k"kZ us gSaµog pkgsLora=krk dh yM+kbZ gks ;k euq"; ds gddhA

^bafM;k* ds fpardksa ds ckjs esa rksdqN dgk ugha tk ldrk ij Hkkjrh;

lanHkks± fo'ks"kr% xzke&lekt ds chplkaiznkf;drk ls vf/kd [krjukd gStkfroknA gqDds rks igys ls gh vyxFks] vc rks vyko Hkh vyx&vyx gksx, gSaA dksbZ Hk;kog vfo'okl Hkhrj?kqldj cSB x;k gSA tkfr dh nhokj<gkus dk ,d fugk;r ns'kh rjhdkgSµjksVh vkSj csVh ds laca/kA vktknh dsckn jksVh ds laca/k rks c<+s] cusA etcwjhesa gh lgh csVh okys laca/k Hkh ;=k&r=klqukbZ iM+us yxs fdarq blh chp vkj{k.kdk ftUu cksry ls fudy [kM+k gks x;kAdHkh&dHkh ifo=k lk/; Hkh vifo=klk/ku ls foijhr&xq.k gks mBrs gSaA lÙkkizkfIr dk lk/ku curs gh iwjhjktuhfrd O;oLFkk vkj{k.k ds bZn&fxnZfleV xbZA vc rks fLFkfr ;g gS fdxwtj tks e/;ns'k esa tehankj] tkxhjnkjvkSj egkjkt rd jgs gSa vkSj Bkdqjdgykrs jgs gSa] os vc vuqlwfprtutkfr esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,vkj&ikj dh yM+kbZ dh rS;kjh esa gSaAmudh laiUurk vkSj ckgqcy dksbZ fNihpht ugha gSA rks og lkekftd U;k;ekaxrs gSa vkSj ;g cM+k dM+ok lp gS fdcM+s ls cM+s lkekftd U;k;oknh us viusls cM+h tkfr dh csVh rks pkgh gS] ijfdlh NksVh tkfr dks ugha nhA ea=kh]foèkk;dksa] vQljksa dk gh losZ djdsij[k fy;k tk,A tkfr ds vkxs oxZ dhpsruk gh /kqaèkyk xbZ gSA

ge dFkk lkfgR; dh vksj fuxkgQsadsa rks Hkkjrh; fdlku viuh NksVh&lhbPNkvksa vkSj d#.k foo'krkvksa ds lkFkigys&igy gksjh esa izfrfcafcr gqvkAf'koewfrZ dk igyoku mldh rhljhih<+h gSA ;g Hkh toku ls v/ksM+ gks x;kij iRuh ds fy, ubZ galqyh ¼pkanh dh½u x<+ok ldkA cnys le; ds lkFk csVsdh egaxh i<+kbZ flj ij vk ynh gSAtoku csVh ds C;kg dh fpark us uhan gjj[kh gSA ¼csVh ds C;kg esa fpafrr fdlkuf'koewfrZ dh izk;% gj dgkuh] miU;klesa gS½ nfyn~nj nwj djus fdlku dkifjokj lky&Hkj cSy dh rjg [ksr&[kfygku esa tw>rk gS fQj Hkh dqN ughacurk] xkaB dh tehu vkSj jsgu gksfcdus dh dxkj ij tk igaaqprh gSA

70 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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vthc O;oLFkk gSµ^^cM+s iwathifr;ksa ds dkj[kkus esa

cuus okyh vkSj vehj yksxksa ds mi;ksxesa vkus okyh phtsa lLrh gks xbZ± vkSjdqVhj m|ksx esa cuus okyh ;k xjhc dsdke vkus okyh phtsa egaxhA ftlljdkj dh uh;r ,slh xjhc fojks/kh gks]mlds f[kykQ xjhc [kM+k ugha gksxk]fdlku [kM+k ugha gksxk rks dkSu [kM+kgksxk\** ¼^vkf[kjh Nykax* ls½

;gha blh esa tqM+rk gSµ^^txuk rks iM+sxkA yM+uk rks

iM+sxkA ftank jguk gS rks vius ekjusokyksa ds lkeus MVuk rks iM+sxkA ojuktSls gtkjksa tkfr;ka] i'kq&if{k;ksa dhiztkfr;ka bl nqfu;k ls mfPNUu gks xbZ±]oSls gh fdlku uke dh iztkfr HkhfoyqIr gks tk,xhA**

gesa ;gka ys[kd dh Hkk"kk vkSj 'kCnksasds fufgrkFkZ le>us gksaxs fd izHkq&oxZfdlku dks iztkfr vFkkZr~ i'kq&if{k;ksa dstSlk ekurk gS] euq"; ugha] vkSj cs'kd;g f'kdkj gksrs&gksrs foyqIr gksus dhvksj c<+ pyk gSA ns'kh vkSj fons'kh iwathviuh eafM;ka dk;e dj jgh gSaA gtkjksa,dM+ tehu egaxs nkeksa ij [kjhn mlhtehu ds ekfyd fdlku dks ogha ukSdjhnh tk jgh gSA fdlku eqagekaxh jdevkSj ukSdjh ikdj nksuksa gkFkksa esa yM~Mweku [kq'k gS ij ugha tkurk fd ukSdjmldh txg nwljk Hkh vk ldrk gSAdqN le; i'pkr~ NaVuh Hkh vfuok;ZgSA rc rd gkFk vk;k iSlk xSjt:jhlqfo/kkvksa dh HksaV p<+ pqdk gksxk---rcog D;k djsxk\

ftl izdkj iwathifr;ksa ds fcxcktkjksa us gtkjks&gtkj lCth] QyfoØsrkvksas] gkV] Qsjh] Bsys okys] [kqnjkfoØsrkvksa dks jkstxkj ls csn[ky djukvkjaHk dj fn;k gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuhesa ,d okD; gSµ^^vxj blh dks ij/kkucuk;k vki yksxksa us rks lcdkvxokj&fiNokj tksrdj pjh cks nsxkA**bldks ;wa Hkh i<+ ysa fdµfdlku ughapsrk] ugha cpk rks ;g ns'kh&fons'khiwathifr ns'k ds vxokj&fiNokj dks tksrpjh cks nsxkA dqN yksx rksvxokj&fiNokj esa pjh cksus dk vFkZ Hkh

ugha tkurs gksaxsA ;g rc le> vk,xktc daiuh ls nw/k lkS #i;s yhVj feysxkvkSj ikuh iPphl dh cksryA nkysa]lCth] vkVk] b±/ku igqap ls nwjA rcdfFkr 30 izfr'kr 'kgjh Hkh pjh cksusdk vk'k; le>us yxsxkA ^vdkynaM*dgkuh i<+dj ng'kr gksrh gS fd 'kks"k.kdk bruk fojkV [ksy---!

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh foeyh tks cM+hfgEer vkSj tru ls Lo;a dks viusvns[ks ifr ds fy, lqjf{kr j[krh gS]vius gh llqj ds /kkfeZd diV vkSjokluk dk f'kdkj gks] naM Hkksxrh gSSAfdarq og izfrjks/k Hkh djrh gSA ;ghizfrjks/k mls izsepan dh /kfu;k] ukxktqZudh mxzrkjk ;k jkaxs; jk?ko dh xny lstksM+rk gSA f'koewfrZ ds dFkk&lalkj esafHkUuHkwfe] fparu vkxzg ls mBk, x,^dk¶dk* ;k ôks* tSls dYi:id ugksdj] [kkSyrh&[kncnkrh fLFkfr;ksa esarirs] >qylrs gkM+&ekal ds ik=k gSaA

muesa Hkh ^L=kh* izeq[k gSA ys[kd dhcspSuh ^nh gqbZ nqfu;k* ds vLohdkj rFkkifjorZu dh vkdka{kk esa izdV gksrh gSAog euksoSdkfjd ;kSudqaBk] <ks, gq,la=kkl ;k foy{k.kksfDr ds Qsj esa ughagS] Hkw[k] =kkl] Øks/k] foo'krk ds i{k;gka viuh ikjaifjd izÑfr ds lkFk xqaFksgSaA dke&laca/kksa esa /kkfeZdrk ds LFkkuij lkekftd&ikfjokfjd ^bTtr* dk ghfopkj vf/kd gSA HknzoxhZ; voxqaBurFkk nqjko dh HkwyHkqyS;ka ;gka ughafn[krhaA ^HkjrukV~;e* dk êSa* dgrkgSµ

^ôSls vlyh cki ;k gjkeh dkcsVk gksus dh ckr esjh utj esa dksbZ[kkl vgfe;r ugha j[krhA nqfu;k esavkuk gh FkkA budh dksf'k'k ls vkrs ;kfdlh vkSj dhA**

csVk ikus ds fy,mldh iRuh tc rhu iq=kiSnk dj pqds vius gh tsBls laca/k cukrh gS] rks Hkhog ekurk gSµ^^bl rjg dsfNViqV ;kSu&laca/kksa dks eSa xaHkhjrk lsugha ysrkA bls esjk nfer iqalRo dfg,;k fycjy vkmVyqdA eSa iki&iq.;]tk;t&uktk;t] ifo=k& vifo=k vkSjlrhRo&vlrhRo ds ekunaMksa ls lgerugha gwaA ekaxdj jksVh [kk yh ;kdkerqf"V ik yh] ,d gh ckr gSA**

;gh ugha] tc mldh iRuh NksVhnk<+h u cfy"B 'kjhj okys [kyhy dslkFk Hkkx tkrh gS rks firk&iq=k esa blrjg laokn gksrk gSµ

^ûkd ugha gS js esjs! ukd ughagS!**µfirk pksafp;krs gq, esjs eaqg ij>kiM+ ekjrs gSaA

^îrk ugha] esjs rks ugha gSA**^^fgtM+s] tu[ks! cwr ugha Fkk rks

eq>ls dgk gksrkA eq>s Hkh ukenZ le>fy;k Fkk D;k\**

igyh ckj firkth ds vkxs ph[krkgwaµ^êSaus vkidks euk fd;k Fkk D;k\µos cq> tkrs gSa] iLr 'kkarA**

dgus dh vko';drk ugha fd ;g>kiM+ HknzoxhZ; yqat ;kSu&uSfrdrk dseq[k ij Hkh gS] tgka ncs&<ds [ksy [ksystkrs gSaA f'koewfrZ /kqa/kqvkrs Ýk;fM;upksapyksa dks Hkko ugha nsrsA ;fn ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dh foeyh dk llqj fcljke Hkhfoeyh dks jkth dj viuh dkesPNk iwjhdjrk rks ;g 'kk;n foeyh dks HkhLohdk;Z gksrkµ

^^Vksih cyok fi;klk pyk tk;]gekjs yxh nqbZ xxjh---A**nks&nks xxjh gksrs gq, Hkh Vksih okys

dks I;kls j[kus dk vQlksl mls Hkh

dHkh&dHkh ifo=k lk/; Hkh vifo=k lk/ku ls foijhr&xq.k gks mBrs gSaA lÙkk izkfIr dklk/ku curs gh iwjh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk vkj{k.k ds bZn&fxnZ fleV xbZA vc rks fLFkfr;g gS fd xwtj tks e/;ns'k esa tehankj] tkxhjnkj vkSj egkjkt rd jgs gSa vkSj Bkdqjdgykrs jgs gSa] os vc vuqlwfpr tutkfr esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, vkj&ikj dh yM+kbZ dhrS;kjh esa gSaA mudh laiUurk vkSj ckgqcy dksbZ fNih pht ugha gSA

71tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gksrk gSA rks ,d fLFkfr ;gjgh] ogha cnys le; ds lkFkmlh ns'k] mlh ifjos'k dschp ys[kd dh mez vkSjvuqHko dh izkS<+rk esa igqapdjfy[ks x, miU;kl ^vkf[kjhNykax* esa u ijdh; laca/kksadh odkyr gS u ftØA ;gkaegaxkbZ dh ekj gS] 'kks"k.k gSvkSj tkfr;ksa esa njdk xkaogSA

dksbZ Hkh ys[kd viusle; vkSj lekt dhmFky&iqFky ls vNwrk jgdjugha fy[k ldrkA fganksLrkuesa rks vkneh tkfr lsukfHk&uky c) gSA fganw tkfrls ca/kk gS rks eqfLye etgclsA bl ij /;ku cgqr defn;k x;k gS fd xkaoksa esaeqfLyeksa dks Hkh ,d tkfr dhrjg fxuk tkrk gSA bl lpdks fNik;k ugha tk ldrk gSfd njxkgksa] etkjksa ij ftruhla[;k vkSj J)k ls dfFkrfganw tkrk gS ¼vkSj ml ijjksd Hkh ugha gS½ ml rjgeqfLye dks vuqefr ugha gSA,slh viuh&viuh rjg dhtdM+cafn;ka nksuksa vksj gSa tksLokfFkZ;ksa dks lkewfgd psrukdh tehu ij fo"k&cht cksusds ekSds eqgS;k djkrh jgrhgSaA

f'koewfrZ dh yksd&i{kèkjlaosnuk mÙkj Hkkjr ls nf{k.kHkkjr o iwoZ ls if'pe rdds xkao dks lesVrh gS] Hkys ghmudh Hkk"kk vo/k {ks=k dh gksA fdlkudh nqnZ'kk rks lc nwj ,d lh gSµ ^^tSlsxM~<s ls [kksnh xbZ feêh mlh xM~<s dksHkjus ds fy, iwjh ugha iM+rh] oSls gh[ksrh&fdlkuh dh vkenuh [ksrh&fdlkuhds [kpsZ&Hkj dks ugha vaVrhA**µrHkh uns'k&Hkj esa fdlkuksa esa vkRegR;k dkflyflyk gS ;k os [ksr cspdj viuhtehu NksM+ etwjh esa =kk.k [kkstus 'kgjksadh vksj nkSM+ jgs gSaA---dqy feykdj

ys[kd dk ogh vuqHko fdµ^^fdlku ds?kj tUe fy;k gS rks dystk dkB dkdjuk iM+sxkA**

turk ds okLrfod vkSj O;kidthou ls tqM+ko esa gh jpuk dk yksdvkSj LoHkko mHkjrk gSA lcls izeq[krRo gS ml ftthfo"kk ds eqag esa 'kCnnsuk tks vkxr e`R;q ls nks&nks gkFk djusdh 'kfDr lesVrh gSA fdlkuh thou

lgus vkSj pqi jgus dh d#.kdFkk Hkys gks fdarq f'koewfrZdh dgkfu;ka mlds Hkfo"; esa>kaddj dgrh gSa fd mldhpqIih vkSj ca/kh eqëh esa dksbZMk;ukekbV dlelkrk gSAog viuh eqëh rksy ldrk gSvkSj eqag [kqy iM+k rks tkusfdl Hkk"kk esa cksyus yxsAlqjth us gafl, ls fldjsVjhdk xqIrkax dkV Qsadk gSAfoeyh cksyus dks lUu) gSAds'kj dLrwjh Hkh ladYi lsHkjh gS rFkk igyoku us Hkhflj >Vd Nykax ekjh gSA xksfd ^os yksx* vk'oLr gSa fdgksaB Hkhapdj felfelkrkfdlku vHkh fdrus gh oxks±]o.kks±] tkfr;ksa esa my>k Lo;als gh yM+us esa O;Lr gSA

;g rks Li"V gS fd ;sdgkfu;ka vkSj miU;klrqPN&lh ?kVuk ds vklikldFkk ds edM+tky ugha [kM+sdjrs] vfirq xkao ds vkarfjdthou dh iM+rky esa euq";dks mldh i`"BHkwfe ds lkFkij[krs gSaA Ñf=ke 'kjkQr dk?kwa?kV u deZ esa gS u Hkk"kk esaA;gka Hkk"kk dFkkjl&ixh gS tksf[kyanM+siu ds lkFk ^cq<+kis dsvfHklkj* rd rkad&>kad djldrh gSA Hkk"kk dh ogfoU;fLr fd Le`fr ds chgM+esa xqe gq, vusd 'kCn vius

fof'k"V vFkZ&vkyksd esa nhIr gks tkrsgSaµjsg] MksyMky] dkSvkjksj]vxokj&fiNokj tSls vusdkusd 'kCn ouke gSa tks vius xq.k&cks/k ds lkFk izdVgks Lej.k fnykrs gSa] fd vfHkO;fDr dklcls cM+k [ktkuk yksdHkk"kk esa gSAvius vki esa fujarj la'kks/ku djrs jgusds dkj.k og lnSo thoar jgrh gSA

72 tuojh&ekpZ 2011


¼;g esjk ?kj gSA cjlkr esa ge blesa ?kkl Nhyrs gSaAgj cjlkr esa bldh nhokjsa dqN&u&dqN <g tkrh gSaAtxg&txg >qd vkbZ cfYy;ksa ls nkar fuiksjrk gS ;gA pkjksavksj mxh csysa tdM+s gq, gSa bldks ckgj lsA Hkhrj&gh&HkhrjMksyrh gSA nqcdh&lh jgrh gS bl ?kj dh cgwA ru ij diM+su jgus ls >V p<+k ysrh gS og lkady tc Hkh tkrk gwa bl?kj ls ckgj---;k vkrk gwa ckgj ls ?kj esaA cksyrk ugha gS ;g?kjµ;g ,d xwaxk ?kj gS] cgqr fnuksa ls can gSa bldhfdydkfj;ka] blds gko&HkkoA lwukiu Hkj iljk jgrk gSblesaA bl ?kj dks nwj ls gh ns[kdj vkxs c<+ tkrs gSafHk[kkjhA½

yXu Ük`ax ;qxs x`gh lrU;ks o`)kS xq#% ik'oZ;ks%iqPNkxzs x`g.kh [kqjs"k f'k'koks ykukow/kw dEcys,da 'kh.kZ tjnznks fof/ko'kkr~ loZLo Hkwrks x`gslosZ.kSo dqVqEcdsu #nrk lqIr% leqF;kI;rsA

µvKkr

¼nksuksa lhax laHkkys gS] x`gLFkA vius csVs ds lkFk cw<+sekrk&firk us Hkh yxk, gS nksuksa vksj gkFk] ?kjokyh idM+s gSiwaN] yxs gSa cPps mlds [kqjksa esa] cgw lgyk jgh gS mlds xysdh >kyjA ys&nsdj ;gh ,d cw<+k cSy rks bl ?kV dk lcdqN FkkA

HkkX; dh ckr] mlh us vkt cSBd ys fy;k gS vkSj jksrkgqvk lkjk ifjokj mls [kM+k djus esa yx tkrk gSA½

lDrwu 'kkspfr lEiyqrku izfr djksR;k ØUnrks ckydkuAizR;qfRlpfr diZjs.k lfyya Nk;;kr`.ka jgkfr nRokew/kZfu 'kh.kZ 'kwiZ 'kDya th.ksZ x`gs O;kdqyk fdarn~ ;Uu djksfr nq%[k x`gf.k nsos e`"kao"kZfrA

µyaxnÙk

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BksÙkjh miU;klksa esa ^f=k'kwy* vius u, rsoj dk ,d y?kq miU;kl ekuktkrk gSA iqLrdkdkj ikus ds iwoZ ^f=k'kwy* y?kq miU;kl ;k yach dgkuh ds:i esa ^gal* if=kdk esa 1993 esa izdkf'kr gks pqdk Fkk vkSj rHkh eSaus mls

euks;ksx ls i<+dj ml ij fVIi.kh Hkh fy[kh FkhA ppkZLin ,oa fooknkLin^f=k'kwy* ij viuh izfrfØ;k O;Dr djrs gq, ÑR;ka'k csjeks us ^viuk ekspkZ*dkWye esa fy[kk Fkk fdµßeq>s ugha yxrk fd gekjs ns'k esa ,slh Hkh dksbZ txggksxh] tgka dksbZ fd'kksjkoLFkk dh ngyht yka?krk egewn fdlh fganw ds ?kj ls blizdkj ls tqM+k gksxkA jkstxkj dh etcwjh esa bls fdlh egewn us Lohdkj dj fy;kgks rks Hkh og dSls laHko gS fd xkao ds ifjos'k esa jgus okyk dksbZ fganw euqoknhijaijk ds vuqlkj tks ewfrZ&iwtk esa vkLFkk j[krk gks] og fdlh eqlyeku yM+ds lsiwtk&ikB esa ,slk lg;ksx ysrk gksxkAÞ ¼gal*] fnlcaj 1993] i`- 11½ rks egewn]og dgkuh ys[kd f'koewfrZ dh dYiuk jgh gksxhA

og tks Hkh Fkk] ysfdu ,d fo'kky ikBd&oxZ esa rgydk rks epk gh fn;k Fkkml ^f=k'kwy* usA lu~ 1995 esa mls jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh us Nkik FkkA^f=k'kwy* ij izfrfØ;kLo:i esjh fVIi.kh ^gal*] tuojh 1994 esa vkbZ Fkh vkSj eSausfy[kk Fkk fd varr% ,d Xokys ds lgkjs ys[kd egewn dks Hkxkdj cpk ikus esalQy gks tkrk gS] ysfdu esjk iz'u vkt Hkh T;ksa dk R;ksa [kM+k gS fd vkf[kjf'koewfrZ dk egewn viuh lqj{kk ds fy, dgka tk,xk\ D;ksafd ikfdLrku esa rksvkSj Hkh [krjk gSA fdarq egewn dh nnsZ&nkLrka fganqLrkuh ifjos'k dh gSA vr%vldk gy Hkh Hkkjr esa gh <wa<+k tkuk pkfg,A vkt oSls vusd egewn gksaxs ftUgsa'kd dh fuxkgksa ls ns[kk tkrk gSA

^f=k'kwy* miU;kl dks l=kg o"kZ iwoZ i<+k Fkk] fdarq og vkt Hkh mruk ghlelkef;d yxrk gSA izFke i`"B i<+rs&i<+rs ,sls yxk tSls egewn dks vkt Hkhiqfyl ?klhVrs gq, ys tk jgh gSµpkSjkgs ij ykfB;ksa ls ihV jgh gS vkSj eqgYys dkdksbZ vkneh nls cpkus ds fy, vkxs ugha vk jgk gS] vkSj fQj ,d pkSjkgs ijyksx mldh Nkrh ij f=k'kwy vM+dkj ^t;fljhjke* cksyus ds fy, mls etcwj djjgs gSaA

;gka ys[kd dh ,dkaxh ;k ,di{kh; n`f"V cjdjkj jgrh gSA fdlh fganw dksekjus dh ckr ugha vkrh gS] tcfd naxs esa nksuksa i{kksa ds yksx ekjs tkrs gSaAysfdu ftl i{k dk izpkj&izlkj gks tkrk gS] ogha ls fdlh tkfr] èkeZ] izns'k vkfnfQj Hkh oxhZ;rk lacaèkh varjky euq"; ds ¼fganw&eqfLye½ ds eu esa ?kj dj pqdkgSA vkf[kj D;ksa vkSj dSls] og ?kVuk ^f=k'kwy* tSls ppkZLin miU;kl dks tUe nsxbZ! ^rel* miU;kl ls ysdj ^ty VwVrk gqvk* vkSj oSls lkBksÙkj dbZ miU;klksaesa fganw&eqfLye naxs dks mlds ;FkkFkZ :i esa fpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA 'kkL=kh th ds?kj ds ukSdj egewn dks rks ys[kd Hkxkus esa lQy gks tkrk gS] ysfdu ^f=k'kwy*i<+rs&i<+rs ikBd laos| gks mBrs gSa fd egewn tk,xk dgka\ ysfdu jkenj'k feJds ^ty VwVrk gqvk* esa ekLVj lqXxu ds fiz; f'k"; vlxj dks ekj fn;k tkrk gS

lw;Znhu ;kno

laidZ % 3] iquhr dkWyksuh] iou pDdh jksM]ufM;kn] ft- [ksM+k&387002

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tUe % 15 tqykbZ] lu~ 1952

LFkku % <kgk] ft- lqyrkuiqj ¼m- iz-½

f'k{kk % ,e- ,-] ch- ,M-] ih,p- Mh-

lHkh fo/kkvksa esa fofo/k ys[ku] vusdlEekuksa ls lEekfurA

laiknu % ^jpukdeZ* =k;&ekfld*2003ls] ^lkfgR; ifjokj* if=kdk 2006 lsA

73tuojh&ekpZ 2011

^f=k'kwy* % ,d 'kk'or na'k

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vkSj iafMr lqXxu gkFk eydj jg tkrsgSa] f'k"; dks cpk ugha ikrs gSaA gka]^f=k'kwy* dk egewn ikfdLrku Hkxk fn;ktkrk gS\ ;g ppkZ dk fo"k; gks ldrkgSA tks Hkh gks] ij f'koewfrZ ml funksZ"keqfLye ckyd dks cpk ikus esa lQyjgs gSaA

vkSiU;kfldksn~xe esa f'koewfrZ dgrst:j gSa fdµ^dgka ls 'kq: d:a egewndh dgkuh\ njvly og fdlh ,degewn dh dgkuh ugha] cfYd mlds tSlsvusd egewn lekt esa gksaxsA dFkkegewn ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gqbZ dqN blizdkj gS tks lekt dh irZ&nj&irZ[kksyrh pyrh gSA vk'p;Z bl ckr dkgS fd ftu 'kkL=kh th ds ?kj esa dbZlkyksa ls egewn ?kj ds ukSdj ds :i esadke djrk jgk gS] [kkuk] pk; lcegewn gh cukrk Fkk] ogh 'kkL=kh thegewn dks cpkus ds cnys ekjus dk"kM~;a=k jprs gSa! v;ksè;k dh ifjØek ijjksd yx tkus ls tc 'kkL=kh th ;gdgrs gSa fd] J)kyqvksa dh vkLFkk ijpksV yx xbZ] rc ys[kd vueu Hkko lsdgrk gS fd ßvki Bhd ;g dg jgs gSa]fdlh dh èkkfeZd Hkkouk ls f[kyokM+djuk vPNh ckr ugha gSAÞ ¼i`- 6½

v;ksè;k esa naxk gksus ds ckn 'kkL=khth egewn dks eqlyeku le>us yxrsgSaA mlds igys mls cPps dh rjg ekursFksA vkSj egewn Hkh ?kj ls ckgj dqyvaVk jgrk FkkA ys[kd bruk Li"V ,oafu"i{k Hkko ls 'kkL=kh th dks mÙkj nsrkgSA tc 'kkL=kh th ys[kd ls ¼u, iM+kslhls½ iwNrs gsa fd vki ukfLrd gSa ;kvkfLrd\ rc ys[kd ,d ehBs vankt esamÙkj nsus ds ygts esa galrs gq, dgrkgSµß'kkL=kh th] vki eq>s cgqr fiz; gSaAdgrs gSa] rdZ nwjh iSnk djrk gS] vukLFkkykrk gS] eSa fdlh okn&fookn]er&erkarj ds ukrs vkidks [kksuk ughapkgrkA blfy, bl rjg ds iz'uksa esamy>uk ugha pkgrkAÞ ¼i`- 10½

ys[kd ekuorkoknh gSA og fdlhtkfr&èkeZ ;k laiznk;] <ksax&ik[kaM dksugha ekurk gSA blfy, 'kkL=kh th ls

la{ksi esa lp dks lp ds :i esa dg nsrkgSµßesjh dYiuk dk bZ'oj dsoy fganqvksadk ugha gSA og lHkh èkekZoyafc;ksa dkgS---vU; èkeks± us bZ'oj dh dYiuk viuslekt dks fu;af=kr djus] mldh csgrjhds fy, dhA tcfd geus bldk mi;ksxfd;k vius gh Hkkb;ksa dk 'kks"k.k djusvkSj gjke dh dekbZ [kkus ds fy,A ;ghugha] geus vius 'kks"k.k ls viusHkxoku rd dks ugha c['kkA mlsdksVZ&dpgjh rd ?klhVkAÞ rks blys[kdh; dF; esa ^geus* 'kCn tks vkjgk gS] og ge lc ds fy, vk jgk gSAgka] ge lc bZ'oj dks gfFk;kj cukdjeafnj&efLtn dh vksV esa vkSj dHkhnfyrksa] dHkh fL=k;ksa ds cgkus viukmYyw lhèkk djus esa yxs jgrs gSaAf'koewfrZ dk ^f=k'kwy* miU;kl ge lcdslkeus cgqr cM+k iz'u [kM+k djrk gSAizdk'kdh; dF;kuqlkjµßns'kO;kihlkef;d ?kVuk dks dF; cukdj ys[kdtkfrokn ds dks<+ vkSj lkaiznkf;drk dhlkft'k dks csckdh vkSj fueZerk lscsudkc djrk gSA fganwokn dksyydkjrk gSAÞ ¼vkoj.k] i`- 1 ls½

izdk'ku ds iwoZ vkSj izdk'ku dsi'pkr ^f=k'kwy* ij tks ppkZ vkSj fookn'kq: gqvk] og vkt Hkh cjdjkj gSAf=k'kwy ls ekjus dh èkefd;ka vkSjt;Jhjke ds t;&t;ukn de ugha gq,gSaA vkt Hkh vusd egewn ¼ukSdj cukepsys½ vkSj 'kkL=kh tSls yksx èkeZ&ladV esaiM+s gq, gSa fd tks cPpk Nkrh ij f=k'kwyvM+kus ds ckn Hkh t;Jhjke ugha cksyrkgS] mldk D;k fd;k tk;\

ns'k vkSj lekt esa vfèkdka'k fganwt;Jhjke ugha cksyrs gSaA os vyx&vyxnsoh&nsorkvksa vkSj Hkxokuksa dks iwtusokys fHkUu er okys gSaA vk'p;Z gS fdlHkh fganqvksa ds Hkxoku fHkUu dSls gksldrs gSa\ tc lkjk ns'k t;Jhjkee;gks tk,xk rc Hkh erHksn rks jgsxk ghAD;ksafd ifjos'kxr fHkUurk] Hkk"kkbZvarjky] vkpkj&fopkj esa vlekurkizÑfrnÙk gksrh gSA tylkxj&lk ns'kvkSj fo'o gksus ds ckotwn mlesa

fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds typj rks jgsaxsghA vkSj jgrs Hkh gSaA Hkkjr ek=k xk;ksadk ugha] vusd i'kqvksa dk Hkh ns'k gSAek=k guqeku gh D;ksa] gj izk.kh dh iwtkgksuh pkfg,A fdlh ns'k esa jsaMh;j ukedizk.kh ;k i'kq dk nwèk fi;k tkrk gS] vkSjÅaV dk nwèk Hkkjr esa fi;k gh tkrk gSAxkaèkh th Hkh cdjh dk nwèk ihrs FksAvkt dksbZ xkaèkh jk"Vªfirk ugha culdrkA vkf[kj D;ksa\ tkfrokn ds dks<+vkSj lkaiznkf;drk dh lkft'k dks csckdcsudkc vusd miU;kldkjksa }kjk fd,tkus ds ckotwn og gekjs fnyks&fnekx]?kj&lekt vkSj ns'k&dky esa bl rjg ls?kj fd, gq, gSa fd cgqr pkgdj HkhdksbZ muls eqDr ugha gks ldrkA mldsmÙkjnk;h ge&vki Lo;a gSaA lkai viuhdsapqy cny nsrk gS] mrkj nsrk gS ysfdueuq"; tkfr] laiznk; ,oa èkek±/kuqekpksys dks vks<+s gq, th jgk gSA

gesa ;g <wa<+uk gS fd gekjhtkrh;rk ,oa lkaiznkf;drk dh tM+sa dgkagSa\ mu tM+ksa dks dkVdj gh tkfrokn dsdks<+ vkSj lkaiznkf;drk dh lkft'kksa lsekuo] egkekuo] tu&lkekU;]vkckyo`) dks iw.kZ lqjf{kr j[kk tkldrk gSA f'koewfrZ ds ^f=k'kwy* esa Hkh;gh xk;k tkrk gSA ;Fkkµ

ßNqvkNwr vkSj tkfr&ikafr ekalxjkS eubZ tjr&ejr gS]Åij ls tc cksyu ykxSaykxS ekuks Qwy >jr gSAÞ

¼^f=k'kwy*] i`- 73½

bl rjg lexz miU;kl esjk viukgh HkaMkQksM+ djrk gSA 'kkL=kh tSls vusd<ksaxh&ik[kaMh vkSj lkft'kcktksa dkHkaMkQksM+ djus okyk ^f=k'kwy* miU;klvkt Hkh lelkef;d yxrk gS] thoaryxrk gSA tc&tc i<+rs gSa] rc jpukuohure vkSj thoar yxrh gS] ogh lghek;us esa lkfgfR;d jpuk ekuh tkrh gSftlds }kjk ?kj] lekt] xkao] ns'k esavkewy ifjorZu vkrk gS] og jpukHkfo";dky rd vej jgrh gSA

¼^lkBksÙkjh fganh miU;kl* ls lkHkkj½

74 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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^^Hkys yksx Hkyk dke djsaxs] cqjs yksx cqjk dke djsaxsA ysfdu Hkys yksxkas lscqjs dke djokus gksa rks blds fy, /keZ dh t:jr iM+rh gSA**

µLVhou okbZuoxZ ¼ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrk oSKkfud½

f'peh nqfu;k ds fy, dgh xbZ bl mfDr esa Hkkjrh; lekt&O;oLFkk dkHkh vkaf'kd lR; gSA Hkkjrh; lekt cfYd vfoHkDr Hkkjr ftu'kfDr;ksa ls lapkfyr gksrk gS] muesa /keZ Hkh gS] mlds lekukarj LokFkZ]

vgadkj vkSj lkearh lksp Hkh egr~ dkjd gSaA buesa lkearh yaiVrk tks fdlh Hkhyksdrkaf=kd lksp vkSj lekurk ds fopkjksa dh /kqj&fojks/kh gS] loksZifj gSA bl c`grHkw&[kaM esa pkgs tSls Hkh ifjorZu gq, gksa] FkksM+s le; ckn ?kwe&fQjdj mlh psrukds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA /keZ&v/;kRe ds {ks=k esa gqbZ foiqy Økafr;ka varr% blhloZxzklh O;oLFkk dh HksaV p<+ xb±A

lÙkk] jkT;] /keZ vkSj tkfr ds Nn~e dks ns[kus vkSj jpus dh izfØ;k esa gh^f=k'kwy* dk ikB T;knk Bhd gksxkA mls bdgjh lkaiznkf;drk fojks/kh jpuk ds :iesa vkt Hkh i<+uk tSlk fd ml le; gqvk Fkk] ;FkkFkZ dks tku&cw>dj utjvanktdjuk gksxkA

og dky bUgha lkekftd la?k"kZ vkSj >a>kokrksa dks lefiZr FkkA Åijh lrgij ^èkkfeZd la?k"kZ* vkSj îjaijk izse* ds varj esa lalk/kuksa ij dCts dh gksM+ pyjgh FkhA êaMy deh'ku dh fjiksVZ* ykxw djuk vkSj ^jke&tUeHkwfe ij eafnj dkfuekZ.k djuk*µ;g nksuksa iz'u jk"Vª dks m}sfyr dj jgs FksA

lekt esa la?k"kZ vkSj izn'kZu ds ftrus Nksj cus vkSj ftruh rjg ls ;g la?k"kZlkeus vk;k] mlesa ;FkkFkZ de vkSj cgqLrjh; Nn~e vf/kd FkkA bl Nn~e dkf'kdkj Hkkjrh; lekt] /keZ ,oa ukSdj'kkgh lHkh gks x,A ^f=k'kwy* blh Nn~e dsLrjhdj.k dk vk[;ku gS ftls dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ us ,d lekt& oSKkfud dhrjg igpkuk vkSj jpk gSA

bl lÙkk&la?k"kZ vkSj lkekftd ruko dk igyk f'kdkj /keZ gqvk ftl ijlokj gksdj lkearh lo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds eBk/kh'k viuk dke lk/kuk pkgrs FksA mlle; jke /keZ] vkLFkk vkSj v/;kRe ds ije iq#"k gks x, FksA muds thou] tUevkSj deZ dh Le`fr dks lgst ysuk c`gr~ fganw lekt dk drZO; gS] bls le>kusvkSj eaMy&izfrjks/k esa yxk nsus dh dksf'k'k esa jktusrk] /keZusrk vkSj Lo;alsodyxs FksA tqywl] lHkk,a] ?kaVs&?kfM+;ky] jFk;k=kk,a] f'kykiwtu bR;kfn dk;ZØeksa us ns'kesa ,slk ekgkSy jpk fd bl iz'u ds lkeus lHkh eqn~ns frjksfgr gks x,A fganwlkaiznkf;drk us mÙkj Hkkjr esa vius iSj ilkj fy,A

fdarq ;g lc ,d >Vds ls ugha gqvk] bldh rS;kjh igys ls gks jgh FkhAlkearh rÙoksa us dsoy lkaiznkf;drk dh ihB ij lokjh xkaB yh FkhA blesa lo.kZ

lat; jk;

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laidZ % xzk- dlkjk ¼u`flag eafnj ds ikl½]iks- dlkjk] tuinµeÅ] m- iz-µ275102eks- % 9450755593

75tuojh&ekpZ 2011

f=k'kwy % lkearh dnkpkj dk lkekftd fonwzi

;qok leh{kdA

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tkfr;ksa ds vfrfjDr fiNM+s vkSjlhekarksa ij iM+h vNwr tkfr;ka Hkh'kkfey gks xbZ±] ns'k eqlyekuksa dsfo#) ykecan gks x;kA

lkaiznkf;drk og O;olk;gS ftlds fy, lcls eqQhnifjfLFkfr gksrh gS vutkukiu]blh vk/kkj ij vQokgksa dslgkjs og foLrkj ikrh gSA nksuksalaiznk;ksa ds chp vkoktkghblds fy, ?kkrd gksrh gSA^f=k'kwy* mÙke iq#"k esa fy[kkx;k miU;kl gS] blfy, ?kVuk,aegewn ds lkFk ?kVrh gSa] la=kklys[kd vkSj mldk ifjokjHkksxrk gSA budk nks"k egtbruk gS fd vkoktkgh]tkuus&le>us dk ,d fodYibUgksaus miyC/k djk fn;k gSA miU;kldk foLQksV gh blds izfrjks/k ls gksrkgS] tc 'kkL=kh th eqgYys dh fgQktrds uke ij egewn dks gVkus dk lq>konsus vkSj ncko cukus gsrq chlksa yksxksa dslkFk ys[kd ds ?kj vkrs gSaA

Åijh rkSj ij 'kkL=kh th lkQ[kyuk;d utj vkrs gSa] D;ksafd egewn dseqlyeku gksus dh izFke lkFkZd vkifÙkdjrs gSaA blds iwoZ 'kkL=kh th ^ghjk*vkneh gSa] ys[kd dgrk gS] ̂ ^crkb, bleqgYys esa u vkrk rks 'kkL=kh th dh rjg^ghjk* vkneh dgka feyrkA** ¼^f=k'kwy*]i`- 8½ vkSj nkrwu ikus ij mlh dh rjgdk yM+dk egewn ls tc vius fy, ekaxrsgSS a rks iwNrs gSa] ̂ ^dkSu tkfr dk gS js rw\**og dgrk gS ̂ ^eubZA** rc ys[kd dgrkgS] ^^,sls ghjk vkneh dk ,slk csgwnkloky!** ¼ogh] i`- 14½

egewn ds cgkus ys[kd ij vk;kladV tks ewyr% Hkkjrh; lekt dk

ladV gS] D;k bls vdsys 'kkL=kh th ykusesa leFkZ Fks\ ;g rc rd laHko ugha Fkk]tc rd lekt ds rVLFk&ls nh[krsrcds dh lgefr ugha izkIr gks tkrhA;k rks os yksx bUgsa vius i{k esa eq[kjdj ysrs gSa vU;Fkk mudh pqIih leFkZu

dk :i ys ysrh gSA ;fn 'kkL=kh theqgYys esa egewn dh mifLFkfr ijvkifÙk u djrs ;k vius iksrs dhxqe'kqnxh esa egewn dk gkFk gksus dhf'kdk;r ugha djrs rks D;k ys[kd¼lekt½ bu ijs'kkfu;ksa ls mcj tkrk\,slk yxrk ugha gSA D;ksafd fganqvksa dseqgYys esa ;qok gksrs egewn ;kuh ,deqlyeku dks ?kj esa j[kdj ys[kdijaijk vkSj O;oLFkk ds izfr tks fonzksgdjrk gS] mldk izFke izfrjks/k 'kkL=khthHkys djrs gksa ysfdu lkjk ra=k mldsfo#) [kM+k gks tkrk gSA

dFkkokpd dh iRuh crkrh gSa fdog eLVjkbu ftudk fctyh dk ¶;wt]

viuh tku dh ijok u djds egewncka/kk djrk Fkk] dg jgh Fkha]^^jkr&Hkj esa lc cdqj nsxkA** ;kuhFkkus esa izk.kkard ;kruk dh dYiukmUgsa gSA mlls ijs'kku ugha gksrhacfYd eu&gh&eu [kq'k gSaA eqgYys esavius lkFk tkus ds fy, tgka ys[kddks ,d&nks uke feyrs gSa] ogha mlds;gka /kedh nsus chl yksx vk, FksAD;k dFkkokpd ds izfr lekt dk;g O;ogkj izfri{k dk ugha gS\ ogfdls etcwr djsxk\ ljdkjheqykfte gksus ds dkj.k tgka mlsljdkjh ra=k ls lgkuqHkwfr ,oalgk;rk feyuh pkfg,] ogka lkjkiz'kklfud ra=k mlds f[kykQ jgrkgS] mldk vlg;ksx djrk gSA

vkjaHk esa Fkkus dk eqa'kh xQyresa mls t;fgan dgrk gS] ?kVuk lsvoxr gksrs gh mldk O;ogkj cnytkrk gS] ogh fjiksVZ i<+kus esa vkuk&dkuhdjrk gSA ,l- vks- ls feyus ds fy,dgrk gSA ;g tkurs gq, fd ,l- vks-vc ogka ugha gksaxs] mUgsa iqfyl ykbuHkst nsrk gSA vius [kaM esa D;k oglekt ;k iz'kklu dk ldkjkRed i{kgS\ iqfyl ykbu esa ys[kd dh HksaV ,l-ihls gks tkuk vkSj lHkh rdks± dks lquusds ckn Hkh dsoy dksjk vk'oklu eu esa[kyy iSnk djrk gSA os vius ekrgrdks Qksu dj ldrs Fks ysfdu dsoybruk dgrs gSa] ^^nwljh ikVhZ Hkh mÙksftrgS] tkb,A** ;fn ,d ikVhZ ds ncko esafdlh dks fxj¶rkj djk;k tk ldrk gSrks nwljh ikVhZ ds lgh rdks± ij csxqukgdSnh dh fiVkbZ jksdh tk ldrh gSAmuds tSlk cM+k vf/kdkjh ;fn brukugha dj ldrk rks og vius NksVksa }kjkfd, x, [kyRo ls vf/kd [ky gSA

?kj&ifjokj ls lnk ds fy, fcNqM+kegewn vkSj vkthfodk rFkk firk dhfueZe gR;k ls fcNqM+s ukbZ ¼nthZ ds csVs½ds fy, dsoy ^dkyk igkM+* dh 'kj.kcph gSA e`nqy izfrjks/k buds fy,i;kZIr vkSj mfpr u gksxkA

lkaiznkf;drk og O;olk; gS ftlds fy, lcls eqQhn ifjfLFkfr gksrh gS vutkukiu]blh vk/kkj ij vQokgksa ds lgkjs og foLrkj ikrh gSA nksuksa laiznk;ksa ds chp vkoktkghblds fy, ?kkrd gksrh gSA ̂ f=k'kwy* mÙke iq#"k esa fy[kk x;k miU;kl gS] blfy,?kVuk,a egewn ds lkFk ?kVrh gSa] la=kkl ys[kd vkSj mldk ifjokj Hkksxrk gSA

76 tuojh&ekpZ 2011


4- ¼pank uked ckS) fHk{kq.kh ds fHk{kq.khcuus ls igys ds thou ds fo"k; esa½ %

nqXxrkga iqjs vk¯l] fo/kok p viqf=kdkAfcuk feÙksfg ×kkrhfg] HkÙkpksGdLl ukf/kxaAiÙka n.Ma p xf.gRok] fHkD[kekuk dqykdqyaAlhrq.gsu p MjgUrh] lÙk oLlkfu pkfjgaAA

µigys eSa ,d iq=kfoghu nfjnz fo/kok ukjhFkh] u dksbZ esjk fe=k Fkk u ukrsnkjA Hkkstu ,oaoL=k Hkh eq>dks lqfo/kkiwoZd miyC/k u gksrs FksAml le; lkr o"kZ rd eSa ik=k vkSj MaMk ysdj xyh&xyh] }kj&}kj ?kwedj tkM+s&xehZ lsmf}Xu gksrh gqbZ Hkh[k ekaxdj viuk thouxqtkjrh FkhA

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^^ys[ku ds tfj, yM+ksA fn[kkvks fd rqe yM+ jgs gksA ÅtZLoh ;FkkFkZoknA;FkkFkZ rqEgkjs i{k esa gS] rqe Hkh ;FkkFkZ ds i{k esa [kM+s gksA thou dks cksyusnksA bldh vogsyuk er djksA---rqe vdsys ugha yM+ jgs gks] rqEgkjk ikBdHkh yM+sxk] ;fn rqe mlesa yM+kbZ ds fy, mRlkg HkjksxsA rqe vdsys gh lekèkkuugha <wa<+ksxs] og Hkh mls <wa<+sxkAÞ µczVksYV czs"V

c bUgsa er jksfd, odhy lkgscA blh esa budh eqfDr gSA** eqUuk dhekaA ßtsy okgu dh tkyh ls eqag lVkdj Qkxqu dh BaMh iqjok dksQsQM+s esa Hkjrk gSA fi;kjs vka[ksa ewan ysrk gSA mls yxrk gS] tSls iqj[kksa

dk ^riZ.k* djus ds fy, x;k] txUukFk tk jgk gSAÞ;g gS ^riZ.k*A gM+rky] lkekftd vkanksyu] lektokn dk fuekZ.k x`g;q) ds

LFkwy fp=k.k ugha gSaA f'koewfrZ dyk ds ekè;e ls ;FkkFkZ dh iqujZpuk djrs gSaAlgt Li"V thfor Nfo;ka vkSj fcac bl miU;kl ds izk.k gSaA og thou dhvogsyuk ugha djrsA ^riZ.k* dh lknxh gh mldh fo'oluh;rk gSA miU;kl dsHkhrj ekStwn Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k le; ds Lianu dks c[kwch eglwl fd;k tk ldrkgSA ,d cM+h tula[;k gS Hkkjr dh] tks Xykscykbts'ku vkSj cktkj dh Nkao lsfoyx thou th jgh gSA ij ogka Hkh gSa] thou ds cnyrs fofoèk jaxA vHkkoksavkSj lknxh ds lkFk gSa NksVs&NksVs ykyp] eklwe NyA ^riZ.k* esa cfgeZq[kh ftanfx;kagSaA vU;k; ds cjvDl dsoy la?k"kZ dh psruk gh ugha txh nfyrksa esa] cfYdnkao&isp] Ny&Nn~e gfFk;kj Hkh cusA f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksa dk lcls l{ke vk;qèkHkk"kk gSA f'koewfrZ euq"; ds vuqHkwfr&txr ds lkFk&lkFk LoIu&txr dks Hkh egRonsrs gSaA os [kwc dgrs gSa] ysfdu vk'p;Ztud rjhds ls de 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrsgSaA bykds dk uacjh ^esM~dV~Vk uRFkwflagA* uRFkwflag dh mifLFkfr miU;kl esaux.; gS] ijarq mldh ;g pkfjf=kd [kwch ¼\½ ikBd ds efLr"d esa jg tkrh gSA

f'koewfrZ O;fDr ds Hkhrj varfuZfgr pfj=k rRo dks ns[k ysrs gSaA vui<+ xzkeh.kksa dslkekU; thou ds jaxksa dks idM+us dh vdwr {kerk gS muesaA la?k"kZjr ;ks)k dh rjg osvius miU;kl dh Hkwfe ij mrjrs gSa ijarq la?k"kZ ds lkFk Hkh izÑfr vkSj thou ds jl lsfoeq[k ugha gksrsA ̂ riZ.k* dk gj n`'; njvly dFkk ds ihNs dh dFkk dgrk gSAf'koewfrZ xaèk&Lokn dk ,slk eksgd fotqvy jprs gSa] ftl ij NIiu Hkksx U;ksNkoj gSaAxUus ,sls fd uk[kwu ls [kqjp nks rks jl dh cwansa pw iM+saA eVj ds uje iksYys flj fgykdj[kksaVus dk U;ksrk ns jgs gSaA uje iksYyksa dh eklwfe;r vkSj jl&Hkjs xUus ds iksjksa dklkSan;Z Nyrk gS jtifr;k dksA panj tkurk gS buds vkd"kZ.k dks] blh esa ckaèkdj rksjtifr;k dks ftcg fd;k tk ldrk gSA jl dh gljr nksuksa vksj iy jgh gSA cl ,dvksj ekuoh; gS vkSj nwljh vksj vekuoh;A miU;kl izkjaHk ls gh lkekftd ifjorZudh cgqvk;keh ,oa vkfne rygVh dks ,d lkFk laLi'kZ djrk gSA etnwjksa o nfyrksa dsfnu cnys gSa] mudh psruk dks ykBh ds cy ij lqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA gka]cgykus&Qqlykus dh ckr vkSj gSA

'kf'kdyk jk;

^^v

77tuojh&ekpZ 2011

ân; esa ctrh eqfDrnkf;uh flEQuh

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panj vkSj jtifr;k nksuksa gh lèksdneksa ls vius y{; dh vksj c<+rs gSaAVdjkgV ls lehdj.k cny tkrk gSAeVj ds uje iksYyksa] xUus ds jl&Hkjsiksjksa vkSj L=kh&nsg esa QdZ rks djuk ghgksxkA vxj ;g QdZ ugha le> esavkrk rks fL=k;ka le>kus dks rS;kj gSaAßvjs rqe yksxksa dh vka[k dk ikuh,dneS ej x;k gSA vka[k esa Qwyh iM+xbZ gSA chfV;k] cfgu dh igpku ughajg xbZ gS] rks dSyfl;k dks dkgs ughaidM+ ysrk ?kjoS esaAÞ ;g nfyr&psrukdk lkSan;Z gSA f'koewfrZ Hkk"kk dh lgtrkesa izsepan ds fcYdqy ikl [kM+s gksrs gSaAgknlk gksrs&gksrs Vy x;k] ij tks ughagqvk mldh vuns[kh ugha dh xbZAcM+h&cM+h ?kVukvksa dh vuns[kh dhfoo'krk vc ughaA panj dh cnuh;rhdh f'kn~nr ls n[ky yh xbZA vkSj blhn[ky esa vkilh Mkg] }s"k] Fkkuk&dpgjh]usrkA O;fDrxr vieku dh lkoZtfudjktuhfr] Ny&iziap] xokgh] ykyp]iqfyl o Fkkuk] Bkdqj&ckHkuA ?kj esacqtqxks± dh mis{kk] fL=k;ksa ds lanHkZ esaiq#"k&ekufldrkµpkgs og iafMr gks ;kpekjA èkjew iafMrµßT;knk xpj&xpjfd;k rks Hkj twru ds---dqdqfjAÞfi;kjsµßrw D;ksa QkV iM+h chp esa fcukcqyk, vkSjr tkrAÞ esa tM+hHkwrlkE;okn ¼\½A bu lcdk leLr xgjkbZls fp=k [khaprs gSa f'koewfrZA os thou dsvarjre dksuksa esa ftl fuHkZ;rk ls izos'kdjrs gSa] vn~Hkqr gSA

n`';ksa ds foi;Z; jpdj miU;kldks u doy flusesfVd xq.kksa ls laiUudjrs gSa] cfYd xgjs vFkks± ds lkFk xgjkjax Hkh nsrs gsaA èkjew iafMr vius csVs dslkFk ijns ds Hkhrj cSBdj tsy rdtkuk pkgrs gSa] ogha fi;kjs pkgrk gS] mlschp cktkj ls ys tk;k tk;A lk[kfxjus vkSj mBus dk jkLrk ,d gh gS]eafty Hkh ,d gh gSA eaxys'k Mcjkydgrs gSaµß;FkkFkZA ;g lalkj dk lclsdfBu 'kCn gSA djksM+ksa thou ;FkkFkZ dksle>rs&le>krs chr x,A ;g rc Hkhlcls fodV xw<+ vkSj jgL;e; 'kCn gSAD;k isM+ 'kCn fy[kdj ge isM+ dks iwjhrjg mlds lewpsiu esa O;Dr dj ldrsgSaAÞ ^riZ.k* ds lanHkZ esa ;g dgk tkldrk gS fd f'koewfrZ esa isM+ dks mldslewpsiu esa O;Dr djus dh {kerk gSA

cgqtu ikVhZ ds usrk HkkbZ th tcxkao okyksa ds bl dsl esa bUokWYo gksrsgSa] rks laiw.kZ ifjn`'; cnyus yxrk gSAvèkZlR; dks iwjh f'kn~nr ls lR; cukusdh LVªsVth viukuh gksxhA dEIysu?kVuk ntZ djus ds fy, ugha] cfYdthr ds fy, fy[kuh gksxhA nksuksa ghvksj ls gjlaHko lkèku viuk, tkrs gSaApanj dks nks ckj tsy tkrk iM+rk gSAHknz lekt dks ux.;] misf{kr 'kwnztkfr;ksa dk vius le{k [kM+k gksuk ghvius izfr lcls cM+k vU;k; yxrk gSA;gh rFkkdfFkr vU;k; czkã.k vkSj{kf=k; dks ,d eap ij ykrk gSA panjtsy ls NwVus ds ckn vius dks ghjksle>rk gSA ^tsy tkuk] tsy ls vkuk*cM+k XySej gSA flusek ls ysdj vcwlyserd ncax ¼fganh fQYe½ lyeku [kku dslaokn ßeSa vQlj gwa] og Hkh djIVfdfle dkAÞ ij ejus okys yk[kksa;qokvksa dh ekufldrk dk #>ku fdlvksj gS] lgt vuqekfur gSA HkkbZ th rkspkgrs gSa ^vkRej{kk* gsrq nfyrksa dkscanwdsa fnyok nh tk,aA canwdsa jgsaxh rkscwFk dSIpfjax ds dke Hkh vk,axhA

vkt dh nqfu;k esa diV vkSjØwjrk ds lgkjs gh vkxs c<+k tk ldrkgSA bl diV vkSj Øwjrk dks gh viusle; dk vpwd czãkL=k eku fy;k x;kgS vkSj blh czãkL=k ij nfer oneudkjh nksuksa dh J)k ¼vaèk½ gSAdsoy Hkwfedkvksa dks cnyus dk [ksyth&tku ls [ksyk tk jgk gSA bl ckrdks bruh lgtrk ls O;Dr djuk]njvly le; ds vaèksjs dks Bhd ,slsO;Dr djuk fd izR;sd Nfo dks Li"Veq[kj vkSj mldh ckjhdh ds lkFk ns[kktk lds] f'koewfrZ dh vkarfjd ÅtkZ dkgh izek.k gSA

f'koewfrZ ds miU;klksa esa xzkeh.kthou ftl lgtrk ds lkFk fn[kkbZ nsrkgS] Bhd oSlk gh muds LoHkko esa Hkhns[kk tk ldrk gSA vius miU;kl dsewrZ :iA lqIr Tokykeq[kh dh rjgftlds Hkhrj fdruk dqN [kncnkrk gSAckgj ls 'kkarA ,slk yxrk gS] miU;kldh fu;fr ys[kd us ugha] Lo;a fu;frus r; dj nh gksA lc dqN izkÑfrd<ax ls vuk;kl ?kVrk pyk tk jgk gksA?kVukvksa dk Øe bl rjg fu;ksftrfd;k x;k fd gj n`'; le; dh ok.kh

gks x;kA panj] HkkbZ th] eqUuk]vkeus&lkeusA gkykafd HkkbZ th isM+ ijp<+ x, gSaA eqUuk panj ij ihNs ls okjdjrk gSA lkgl ;k izfr'kksèk ds fy,ugha] cfYd ^ejrk D;k u djrk* dhrtZ ijA csgks'kh esa ukd dkV ysus dsHk; ls vko`Ùk lkglh [ksy pyrk gSAfQj HkkbZ th vkSj eqUuk Hkkx tkrs gSaysfdu bl ?kVuk dh ftEesnkjh xkSjo dhrjg vius flj fi;kjs ysrk gSA vkSlrftanxh esa vius dks dhM+s dh rjg jsaxrsgq, ikus okyk fi;kjs viuh Nn~e e;kZnkrksM+dj ,d fojkV pfj=k esa izos'k djrkgSA vkSj ;kn vkrs gSa ukWckdksoµß,dcqf)eku ikBd fdlh mRÑ"V iqLrd dksvius fny&fnekx ls gh ugha] cfYdviuh jh<+ ls Nwrk gSAÞ lpeqp ikBdviuh laosnu'khy jh<+ ls gh miU;kldks eglwl djrk gSA

nfyr jktuhfrd foe'kZ ds u,vk;ke dks cM+h f'kn~nr ls f'koewfrZlaLi'kZ djrs gSaA fi;kjs izfrjksèk dhlaLÑfr esa vkLFkk j[kus dh viuhuo'kfDr ls ifjp; ikrk gSA ekuoh;xfjek dh {kfr fi;kjs ds gkFkksa ughagksxhA ijarq HkkbZ th tSls yksxksa dh'kfDr;ka varr% vyksdrkaf=kd vkSjvuSfrd cy esa gh :ikarfjr gks tk,axhA

f'koewfrZ rkRdkfyd y{;ksa dks izkIrdjus esa O;fDrxr jkx&}s"k ds fy,tkfrxr eqís dks Toyar iz'u cukus esayxh ekuo dh var%'kfDr;ka] varr%fdu fn'kkvksa esa QyhHkwr gksaxh] bldkLi"V ladsr djrs gSaA blhfy, 'kCnksa dh'kk'or lÙkk Lohdkjus ds fy, ikBd Hkhvius dks ckè; ikrk gSA f'koewfrZ dslkFk ikBd Hkh naM nsus dk fpjvkdka{kh] vijkèk vius lj ysdj iqj[kksadks rkjus okys fi;kjs esa gh viuh vuarvkLFkk O;Dr djrk gSA Qkxqu dh BaMhiqjok dks QsQM+s esa Hkjdj tc fi;kjsvka[ksa ewan ysrk gS] rc fi;kjs ds gh ugha]cfYd ikBd ds ân; esa Hkh dgha ,deqfDrnkf;uh flEQuh ctrh gSA vkSjflEQuh dh ;g vuqxwat nwj rd ihNkdjrh gSA dqN bl rjgµ

oks dkSu gSa ftUgsa rkSck dh fey xbZ QqlZr]gesa xq+ukg Hkh djus dks fta+nxh de gSA

78 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

oewfrZ gekjs le; ds ,sls jpukdkj gSa tks 'kgj esa jgsa ;k xkao esa ysfduxkao ds fy, ges'kk cspSu jgrs gSa vkSj cnyrs le; ds lkFk xkao dh gjèkM+du ij iSuh utj j[krs gSaA blfy, izk;% ckrphr esa tksj nsdj dgrs

gSa fd ßikVZuj] xkao ds pfj=k vkSj pfj=k&fuèkkZj.k dh izfØ;k esa vFkok mudsfu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk esa dksbZ cnyko ugha vk;k gSA jktuhfrd vktknh ik x, gSaysfdu lkekftd :i ls vktkn gksus ds fy, vHkh yack la?k"kZ djuk gksxkAÞmudh dgkfu;ksa esa xkao ls muds tqM+ko dks ge ns[krs jgs gSa ysfdu ^riZ.k* esa ;gpqukSrh fodV :i esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS tks gekjh ikjaifjd lekt&O;oLFkk dhdybZ [kksydj j[k nsrh gSA 'kq: ds nks va'kksa dks ns[kuk bl n`f"V ls dkjxj gksxkfd jtifr;k vkSj panj egt nks pfj=k ugha gSa] cfYd nks oxhZ; pfj=k gSa ftudhlkekftd fLFkfr vkSj bjkns csgn lkQ gSa] tSls etcwjh vkSj Qk;ns dk xf.krA

ßjtifr;k us esM+ dh cxy esa ygjkrs&ljljkrs èkjew iafMr ds xUus ds [ksrij gljr dh utj MkyhA mlds eu esa dbZ fnu ls iki clk gSµèkjew iafMr dsxUus dh pksjh djus dkA xUuk rks vlyh ;gh gksrk gSA gjh Nky okyh rks ^Å[k*gSA vkt gh mldk ;g iki Qfyr gks ldrk Fkk] vxj FkksM+k&lk vaèksjk gks x;kgksrkAÞ---

ßykgh ds [ksr esa ?kqVus eksM+s flj fNik, nsj ls bartkj djrk èkjew iafMr dkcsVk panj jg&jgdj ÅaV dh rjg xnZu mBkdj ns[krk gSA nwj [ksrksa dh esM+ ijpyh vk jgh gS jtifr;kA vc igqaph mlds [ksrksa dh esM+ ijA vHkh vxj ogmlds [ksr ls ^dM+dM+kdj* nks xUus rksM+ ys rks jaxs gkFk idM+us dk fdruk cf<+;k^pkul* gkFk yx tk,A fQj uk&uqdqj djus dh fgEer ugha iM+ ldrhA ij vktrks ;g igys ls gh nks xUus daèks ij ykns gq, gSA---vxj FkksM+k&lk vaèksjk mrjvk;k gksrk---AÞ

jtifr;k vkSj panj nks oxhZ; pfj=kksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA panj ml oxZls vkrk gS tks [kkrk&ihrk vkSj laiUu Js.kh esa vkrk gS vkSj jtifr;k ml oxZ lsvkrh gS tgka [kkus&ihus dh fdYyr gS vkSj ekewyh [kkuk Hkh LoIu esa ;k fQjpksjh ls gh laHko gSA f'koewfrZ ,d gh ?kVuk ls mlesa bUokWYo nksuksa pfj=kksa dsekè;e ls ml varfoZjksèk dks lkeus ykrs gSa ftlesa nksuksa gh i{k ,d&nwljs dhdetksfj;ksa vkSj muds mBk, tkus okys Qk;ns ls vutku ugha gSaA fdlh ,d ds}kjk nwljs dh detksjh dk Qk;nk mBk;k tkuk fuf'pr gS vkSj blds fy, nksuksagh i{k pqLr vkSj pkSdl gSaA nksuksa gh vaèksjs dh nsjh ds izfr lpsr gSaA jtifr;kdk tjk&lk yksHk mldh vfLerk ds fy, [krjk gks ldrk gS blfy, og dksbZ[krjk mBkus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA ysfdu panj gj [krjs ds fy, rS;kj utjvkrk gS] og jtifr;k dh nsg ikus dks vkrqj gS] dksbZ Hkh bartkj mlds fy, vlá gSA og mldk gkFk idM+ ysrk gSA

izse 'k'kkad

laidZ % fdlku lgdkjh phuh feYl fy-lseh[ksM+k] cjsyh&243203 ¼m- iz-½eks- % 9259774177

f'k

jkeiqj ¼m-iz-½ esa 26 ebZ] 1962 dkstUeA lgdkjh {ks=k dh phuh fey dhys[kk lsok esa dk;ZjrA

fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa leh{kkRedys[kuA vk;Z Le`fr lkfgR; lEeku¼2005½ ls lEekfurA

79tuojh&ekpZ 2011

riZ.k vHkh tkjh gS

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ß[kcjnkjAÞ og fiNM+rs gq, xqjkZbZ]ßnwj gh jgukAÞ

ß[kcjnkj\ [kcjnkj cksyuk dclh[k xb± bu ^ukUgksa* dh Nksdfj;ka\bruh fgEer!Þ

;g O;oLFkk vkfFkZd detksjh dslkFk lkekftd detksjh dh vksj Hkhb'kkjk djrh gSA jtifr;k dh ;ghdetksjh panj dh 'kfDr cu tkrh gSAtgka ,d vksj lkekftd Js"Brk dk naHkgS] vkfFkZd le`)rk ls lkekftd lqj{kkdk vglkl gS rks mlds fy, dqN HkhlaHko gS] tgka uSfrdrk Hkh vkM+s ughavkrh] tgka ,d gh xkao&lekt esa lkFkjgus ls dksbZ fj'rk ugha curk vFkok

mldh dksbZ ijokg ugha dh tkrh] tgkaLokFkZ gh lc dqN gks tkrk gSA nwljkoxZ nks oDr dh jksth&jksVh ds fy, ghla?k"kZ djrk jg tkrk gS] tgka fnu&Hkjetnwjh djus ds ckn Hkh Hkkstu dh dksbZxkjaVh ugha gSA

njvly ;g O;oLFkk ,dlksph&le>h lkft'k dgh tk ldrh gS]tgka ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds fy, dksbZ txgugha gSA ;g ?kVuk dFkk ds ewy esa chtdk dke djrh gS vkSj xkao vius otwnesa mHkjus yxrk gSA njvly ;gmiU;kldkj dk y{; Hkh gS fd gekjsle; ds xkao esa ,sls dkSu&ls cnyko gksjgs gSa ftUgsa iwoZorhZ le; ls vyxkrsgq, orZeku le;&lanHkZ esa xkaoksa dh lghiM+rky gks ldsA bldk lk{; Hkh tYnfey tkrk gSA blls igys fd fi;kjs ?kjigqaps] ^^mldh vuqifLFkfr esa gh lc,der gks x, gSa fd Fkkus esa fjiksVZ

fy[kkuh t:jh gSAÞ ;g le; dk nckogh gS fd lo.kZ tkfr;ksa ds opZLo dkslkewfgd :i esa ,dtqV gksdj pqukSrhnsus ds ckjs esa fopkj gks jgk gS vkSj ;gvkdfLed ugha gSA fu'p; ghjktuhfrd cnyko dk vlj gS ftlsfojksèkh Hkh [kwc le> jgs gSaA iafMrkbudh [kht esa bls y{; fd;k tk ldrkgSA

tgka ,d rjQ ubZ ih<+h esa tks'kvkSj tquwu gS] rks iqjkuh ih<+h ds ikltkfrxr la?k"kZ ds bfrgkl esa ljdkjhe'khujh dh Hkwfedk ds vufxurvuqHko gSaA blfy, fi;kjs gh ,slk ughalksprk gS cfYd miU;kl ds ,d vkSjo`) pfj=k nyir ckck dk er Hkhmlls feyrk&tqyrk gSA og dgrs gSa]

ßFkkuk&iqfyl vkSj dksV&dpgjh esankSM+uk viuk gh [kwu ihus tSlk gSAnkSM+rs&nkSM+rs flj ds cky >M+ tkrs gSaAdqaHku ckck fd dkSu dfg x, gSaµtsdjeqag ns[ks nq[k mitS rsfgadk djuk ijSlykeA blesa dqN gkFk ugha yxusokykA odhy] eqa'kh] is'kdkj] rks cgsfy,gSa cgsfy,A fpfM+;k ls T;knk xjhc dkSugksxkA ysfdu cgsfy, mlh dk f'kdkjdjrs gSaA vaMs&cPps eka ds bartkj esa?kkslys esa ph[krs&ph[krs ej tkrs gSa]ysfdu fpfM+;k rks xbZ cgsfy, ds isVesaA ge yksx Hkh dksV&dpgjh tkus dsfy, fudyrs gSa rks le>ks cgsfy, dsisV esa gh tkus ds fy, fudyrs gSaAÞ

ysfdu ubZ ih<+h ds vkxs iqjkuhih<+h dh dc pyh gS\ ubZ ih<+hFkkuk&iqfyl dh deku miU;kl ds ,dvU; pfj=k HkkbZ th] tks usrkuqek gSa vkSj'kgj ls vkrs gSa] dks lkSai nsrh gSA dkQh

lkspus&fopkjus ds ckn HkkbZ th QSlyklqukrs gSaµßihB fn[kkuk vPNh ckrughaA fjiksVZ fy[kkuk gksxkA la?k"kZ djukgksxkA vkSj flQZ la?k"kZ gh dkQh ughaAthr Hkh iDdh gksuh pkfg,A ^LVªsVsth*cukuk gksxkA fy[kuk gksxk fd ^jsi*gqvk gSAÞ

ßysfdu ;g rks >wB gSAÞ^^>wB ugha] LVªsVsthA**f'koewfrZ dFkk ds fodkl ds lkFk

mu varfoZjksèkksa ij xgjh idM+ j[krs gSatks gekjs lkekftd cnyko dslkFk&lkFk py jgs gSa vkSj mudk lkeukfd, fcuk dksbZ Hkh cnyko rdZlaxrugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA

bl dFkk&jpuk ds dky[kaM dslanHkZ esa ,d gh ckr mHkjdj vkrh gS

;g O;oLFkk vkfFkZd detksjh ds lkFk lkekftd detksjh dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk djrh gSAjtifr;k dh ;gh detksjh panj dh 'kfDr cu tkrh gSA tgka ,d vksj lkekftd Js"Brkdk naHk gS] vkfFkZd le`)rk ls lkekftd lqj{kk dk vglkl gS rks mlds fy, dqN HkhlaHko gS] tgka uSfrdrk Hkh vkM+s ugha vkrh] tgka ,d gh xkao&lekt esa lkFk jgus ls dksbZfj'rk ugha curk vFkok mldh dksbZ ijokg ugha dh tkrhA

80 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

riZ.k

èkjew iafMr vkSj panj ds d"Vksa dkdkjd Hkz"V vfèkdkjh ra=k gS] fi;kjsughaA og rks fufeÙk ek=k gSAgfjtuksa ds i{k esa cus dkuwu varr%fdlds gd esa gSa\ Hkz"V vfèkdkjhra=k ds ;k nfyrksa ds\ O;oLFkk dsvyacjnkj èkjew iafMr ls Hkh eykbZ[kk jgs gSa vkSj fi;kjs dks Hkh pwl jgsgSaA nfyrksa dh ljdkjh veys esaigqap] HkkbZ th tSls usrkvksa ds nkos]lÙkk ds nfyr i{k dhejhfpdk,aµlcds lp dks mHkkM+rkgS ^riZ.k*A

vkfFkZd lekurk ds cxSj lkekftdlerk dk nkok ,d Nn~e gSA vkt;s ckr yxHkx 'kh'ks dh rjg lkQgks pyh gSA exj tc nfyr&vkanksyuds Hkhrj ejhfpdkvksa dk mQku iwjstksj ij Fkk] rc dksbZ jpuk vkdjlkoèkku djrh gSA og crkus dklkgl djrh gS fd tks ;g lksprs gSafd nfyrksa ds lÙkk ij dkfct gksusek=k ls gh =kk.k fey tk,xk] oks gkFkrks eysaxs gh] mudks vka[ksa Hkh eyuhiM+ ldrh gSaµvkRexzLrrk dspyrsA og jpuk ^riZ.k* gSA

µfiz;e vafdr¼u;k Kkuksn;] tuojh 2008 ls lkHkkj½

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fd nfyr L=kh lwcs dheq[;ea=kh gSA xkao dh ,dNksVh&lh ?kVuk vrhr dstkfrxr mRihM+u ds lanHkZ esaledkyhu tkfrxr ltxrkvkSj LokFkhZ oSpkfjd ,dtqVrktgka ,d rjQ èkjew iafMr vkSjfi;kjs ds ifjokjksa dh 'kkafrNhu ysrh gS] ogha nksuksa ghvkfFkZd :i ls uqdlku lgrsgSaA

dguk u gksxk fd ,dNksVh&lh ?kVuk xkao esa lo.kZcuke nfyr ds la?k"kZ esa rCnhygks tkrh gSA rF;ksa vkSj lR; lsnwj nksuksa gh i{k ,d&nwljs lsfdl rjg xqRFkexqRFkk gSa] ,dckuxh fuEukafdr laokn esans[kh tk ldrh gSµ

HkkbZ th maxyh ls fi;kjs

dh BksM+h mBkrs gSa] ^^bèkj nsf[k,A brusiLr& fgEer rks rqe dHkh ugha FksAetnwjh vkanksyu esa daèks ls daèkkfeykdj VDdj fn;k FkkAÞ

ßeSa iLr&fgEer vkt Hkh ugha gwa]HkkbZ thA gj oDr tku ysus ;k nsus dklkSnk djus dks rS;kj gwaA cl vèkje lsMjrk gwaA og èkje dh yM+kbZ FkhA isVds fy,A mlesa fdlh >wB&Qjsc dhfeykoV ugha FkhAÞ

ßog oxZ&la?k"kZ FkkA jksVh ds fy,A;g o.kZ&la?k"kZ gSA bTtr ds fy,AbTtr dh yM+kbZ jksVh dh yM+kbZ lsT;knk t:jh gSA blhfy, bl yM+kbZ dsfy, ljdkj us gesa vyx ls dkuwu fn;kgSA gfjtu ,DVA ge bl dkuwu ls bl

ukx dks ukFksaxsAÞ,sfrgkfld ijaijk esa gj la?k"kZ esa

nksuksa i{kksa esa dqN yksx t:j fey tk,axstks èkeZ&vèkeZ dk [;ky j[krs gSaA fi;kjs,sls gh mnkgj.k ds :i esa f'koewfrZ dhltZuk gSA

f'koewfrZ vjls ls dgkfu;ka fy[kjgs gSa vkSj xzkeh.k fp=k.k vkSj psruk dslanHkZ esa og yxkrkj L=kh vkSj nfyr dhckr viuh dgkfu;ksa esa mBk jgs gSaAysfdu blds ckotwn u rks L=kh vkSjnfyr&foe'kks± ds iSjksdkj muls [kqn dkstksM+ ik jgs gSa vkSj u f'koewfrZ gh [kqndks muls fdlh Lrj ij tqM+k ikrs gSaA

njvly fi;kjs dk èkeZ&vèkeZ dk}a} flQZ pfj=k dk gh }a} ugha gS]

dFkkdkj dk }a}gSA fi;kjs mudhnfyr&psruk dkokgd gS] HkkbZ thughaA tcfdnfyr&foe'kZ dk nkjksenkjla?k"kZ ij fVdk gS vkSj la?k"kZHkkbZ th dh ekQZr gh gksldrk gSA HkkbZ th f'koewfrZ dki{k ugha gSaA U;k;&èkeZ dk i{kf'koewfrZ dk i{k gSA og fp=k.knksuksa i{kksa ds la?k"kZ dk djrs gSaysfdu og ,d lkFk nks la?k"kks±ls tw>rs gSaA ,d ckgjh la?k"kZtks izfri{k dk la?k"kZ gS] nwljkvkarfjd la?k"kZ tks ,d gh i{kesa U;k;&vU;k; ds chp pyrkgSA mudk ys[kdh; ljksdkjfi;kjs tSls pfj=kksa dh ltZuk lstqM+k gSA blhfy, ,d i{k esa

gksrs gq, Hkh HkkbZ th oSpkfjd Lrj ijyxHkx izfri{k dh rjg utj vkrs gSa]D;ksafd muds lksp esa [kksV gS] fdlh dksU;k; fnykus ls T;knk fQØ mUgsa viukdn c<+kus dh gSA og LokFkZ vkSjegRokdka{kk ds fy, dksbZ dksj&dlj ughamBk j[ksaxs] blfy, f'koewfrZ fi;kjs dsekè;e ls èkeZ dh ckr mBkrs gSaA

f'koewfrZ oafpr vkSj ihfM+r ds lkFkges'kk [kM+s feyrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fdtks pfj=k lgh ekxZ ij ugha gS] og[kyuk;d&lk utj vkrk gSA pkgsiafMrkbu gks ;k yoaxhA HkkbZ th gksa ;kfoèkk;d vFkok Bkdqj yksxA njvlybl ifjizs{; esa og pfj=kksa dh dybZ[kksydj j[k nsrs gSaA blhfy, mudspfj=k Lora=k utj vkrs gSa vkSj fp=k.k dsLrj ij ys[kdh; dBiqryh cuus ls cpsjgrs gSaA mudh dFkk esa }a}kRedvarfoZjksèk ,dne lkQ mHkjdj vkrs gSatks fdlh Hkh dFkkdkj ds fy, èkM+dudh rjg gksrs gSaA pfj=kksa ds fp=k.k lsT;knk lksp ek;us j[krk gS vkSj blbZekunkjh ds fy, f'koewfrZ tkus tkrs gSaA

81tuojh&ekpZ 2011


(i) dLldks ifVtkukfl] u p iLlkfe rs dflaAdLldks iqfPNrks czwfg] dFka tkusHkq ra d¯l frAA

µ¼,d fdlku cq) ls iwNrk gS½ % vki vius dksfdlku crkrs gSa] ysfdu eSa vkidh [ksrh dks ugha ns[krkgwaA vkils ,d fdlku iwNrk gS fd ml vkidh Ñf"kdks dSls tkusaA

(ii) ¼cq) dk mÙkj½ %

l)k chta riks oqfë] i××kk es ;qxu³~xkyaAfgjh bZlk euks ;ksÙka] lfr es QkyikpuaAA

µKku ij vk/kkfjr fo'okl esjh [ksrh dk chtgS] esjk ri o"kkZ ds leku gS] esjh izKk tqvkB vkSj gydh Hkwfedk esa gS] cqjs dk;ks± ls yTtk djuk gfjl dsleku gS] esjk eu tksr gS] Le`fr ¼lE;d½ Qky vkSjNsdquh dk dke djrh gS ¼,sls gh eSa fdlku gwa½A

njvly ;g O;oLFkk ,d lksph&le>h lkft'k dgh tk ldrh gS] tgka ekuoh; ewY;ksa dsfy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA ;g ?kVuk dFkk ds ewy esa cht dk dke djrh gS vkSj xkao viusotwn esa mHkjus yxrk gSA njvly ;g miU;kldkj dk y{; Hkh gS fd gekjs le; ds xkaoesa ,sls dkSu&ls cnyko gks jgs gSa ftUgsa iwoZorhZ le; ls vyxkrs gq, orZeku le;&lanHkZ esaxkaoksa dh lgh iM+rky gks ldsA

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o] [ksr&[kfygku vkSj iu?kV rd ns'kt ;FkkFkZ lhfer ugha gSA ns'kt;FkkFkZ NksVs Qyd ij ekuo&laca/kksa dk iqat gSA ;gka Qyd ;k LdsyegÙoiw.kZ gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dh ^[kkst* djrh gSaA

[kkstiw.kZ v/;;u nks izdkj ds gksrs gSaA eSØks v/;;u (Macro study) vkSj ekbØksv/;;u (Micro study)A eSØks dk Ldsy cM+k ;k lacaèkksa dk xgu v/;;u(Indepth study) gSA eSØks dk Ldsy cM+k gksus dss dkj.k fu"d"kZ ^tujy* gksrk gSAMfy;k esa ^xqM+&Hksyh&yb;k* ¼ds'kj&dLrwjh½ ns'kt ;FkkFkZ gSA xqM+ dk O;kikj] fuekZ.kvkSj jkstxkj vkapfyd ;FkkFkZ (Macro) gSA nksuksa esa dqN va'kksa rd ijLij O;kfIr(Overlapping) gSA xgu vkSj lkekU; dk varj gSA tkars dk xhrµtkark ihlrsle; lkal VwwV&VwV tkrh gSµlkalksa dk VwVuk] llqjky esa >syus okys nq[k&nnZ dschp] Hkksj dk le;] tkars gh ?kj?kjkgVµdqy feykdj ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dk lekackaèkrh gSA flykbZ djrs le; ds'kj ds nq[k&Hkjs yksdxhr vkSj vkalwµns'kt ;FkkFkZdh jpuk gSA ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dh jpuk Hkkoqdrk ls eqDr ugha gks ldrhA fganhvkykspd dh nks fiz; vo/kkj.kk,a gSaµu;k&iqjkuk vkSj izklafxd&vizklafxdA nksuksagh vkReizèkku (Subjective) vo/kkj.kk,a gSaA ftls tks pkfg,] dg nhft,Avkykspuk dh lcls cM+h detksjh gS fd iz;ksx esa vkus okyh vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj invifjHkkf"kr gksrs gSaµ^^thou dh va/ksjh xfy;ksa esa** bldk Bksl rF; D;k gS\'kCntky&lk yxrk gSA blfy, ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dh dkepykÅ ifjHkk"kk vkSj mldsy{k.k crkuk t:jh gSA

vLlh ds n'kd esa vaxzsth lkfgR; esa ^xkao okil pyks* dk foe'kZ mBk FkkAVkel gkMhZ dks ;kn fd;k x;kA nyhysa eq>s vc ;kn ugha jghaA 'kgjh thou dh,drjQk jpukvksa ds dkj.k ;g foe'kZ mBk FkkA fganh ds ,d cM+s vkykspd usbl ij dqN dgk rkss Fkk exj fy[kk ughaA lqYrkuiqj esa 2 twu 2001 dks tcns'kt ;FkkFkZ dk foe'kZ j[kk x;k vkSj fjiksVZ i<+us dks feyh rks eq>s ^xkao okilpyks* dk foe'kZ ;kn vk;kA xzkeh.k thou ds gh ugha] 'kgjh thou ds ns'kt;FkkFkZ dh dgkuh gks ldrh gS] tSls eaVks dh ^dkyh 'kyokj*A dk'khukFk flag dhdbZ dgkfu;ka Hkh okjk.klh ds vLlh ds ns'kt ;FkkFkZ ij gSaA eS=ks;h iq"ik us Hkhxzkeh.k thou dh Øwjrk ij jpuk,a fy[kh gSaA

f'koewfrZ ds ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa dqN y{k.k ;gka izsf"kr gSaµµ xzkeh.k ,yhV ¼fof'k"V tu½ vkSj deZpkjhra=k ds fupys Lrj ds yksx

fey&tqydj fu/kZu xzkeokfl;ksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA nksuksa cM+s pkykd]eDdkj vkSj dk;j gSaA

µ xzkeh.k fuoklh lk/kughu vkSj vlgk; gSaAµ ^ds'kj&dLrwjh* dks NksM+dj 'ks"k dgkfu;ksa esa lsDl LdsaMy vkSj iq#"k&iz/kku

lekt esa ukjh dk vieku vkSj 'kks"k.k dk mYys[k gSAµ tj&tehu&tks: ¼/ku] tehu] L=kh½ gj dgkuh ds dsanz esa vyxks>k ls ysdj

laifÙk gM+iuk] cnutj j[kuk Hkh gSAµ dgkfu;ksa ds ik=kksa dh jpuk fo'oluh; gSA xkao esa ,sls yksx (Elite, non-

gfj'panz JhokLro

ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dh dgkfu;ka

xka

82 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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elite) feyrs gSaAµ xzkeh.k lajpuk dqN ,slh gS fd

dksbZ fdlh dh enn ugha djrk]vxj djrk Hkh gS rks LokFkZo'kA

µ dgkfu;ksa esa Hkkoqdrk LokHkkfodgSA

µ ifjos'k ds fp=k.k esa LFkkuh;cksy&pky dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gSAlaokn Hkh ^cksyh* esa gSaA ^lkaMcukuk pkgrh gS HkrkZj dks*¼HkjrukV~;e½ ;k ^rhu fcfV;kfc;kus ds ckn Hkh xehZ de ughagqbZA*

µ ns'kt ;FkkFkZ lknk&likV gksxk

vxj mlesa dqN MªkekbZ Vp ufn;k tk,A ^ds'kj&dLrwjh*]^HkjrukV~;e*] ^fljh miek tksx*esa dgha&dgha MªkekbZ lPpkbZfeysxhA

f'koewfrZ ds dgkuh&laxzg ds'kj&dLrwjh ¼1991½ dh dgkfu;ksa esa bUghaQhplZ dks vkadk x;k gSA ;g mudhdgkfu;ksa dk ewY;kadu Hkh gSA

^frfj;k pfjrj* f'koewfrZ dhcgqpfpZr dgkuh gSA dqN bls MªkekbZdgrs gSaA tks ns'kt ;FkkFkZ ls ifjfprugha gSa] mUgsa ;g dgkuh MªkekbZ yxrhgSA ,slh [kcjsa--vk;k djrh gSa fd nfyr;qod ls izse djus ds tqeZ esa HkkbZ vkSjcki uss feydj vius ?kj dh yM+dh dksdqYgkM+h ls phj Mkyk ;k nksuksa dksidM+dj ekj MkykA uosa n'kd esa fons'khdFkk lkfgR; esa ,d VªasM pyk Fkk fdvxj fdlh leqnk; ds yksx Hkwr&izsr]ijh esa fo'okl djrs gSa rks mudhlaLÑfr esa ;g ;FkkFkZ gSA blh VsaªM dsv/khu dqN vaxzsth lkfgR; ds vkykspdksaus :idqaoj ds lrh gksus dks lgh Bgjk;kFkkA bl VsaªM dks ekuo&'kkL=k esalkaLÑfrd lkis{kokn (Culturalrelativism) dgrs gSaA viuh laLÑfr dsLVSaMMZ ls nwljh laLÑfr dks u ns[kukAftl laLÑfr ds tks ewY; vkSj izfrekugSa] os ml laLÑfr ds vuqlkj Bhd gSaAfdlh laLÑfr dks csgrj vkSj nwljh dksderj u ekuk tk,A iksLV&ekWMuZcgqlaLÑfrokn vkSj tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ dqNblh rjg dh /kkjk,a gSaA

vf/kdka'k fganw ^egkHkkjr* vkSj^jkek;.k* tSlh yksd&dFkkvksa(Mythology) dks ,sfrgkfld ;FkkFkZekurs gSaA yksxksa dk fetkt feFkdh; gSAbl ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dks f'koewfrZ dh dgkuhpfjrkFkZ djrh gSA iq#"k&iz/kku lekt esanzkSinh dk phjgj.k] lhrk dk cuokl]jkuh ihaxyk dk nnZ] foeyh ds ekFks ijnkx] lc ,d gh ekufld lkaps(Sterotype) ds uewus gSaA f'koewfrZ dhbl dgkuh esa ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dk eksfVQ(Motif) gSA ns'kt ;FkkFkZ ds MhVsy tSls]gqDdk xqM+xqM+kuk] dBksrh] fNduk] Vjd]yksdxhrksa ds uke] xksnuk] dq<+ok ihiy]

Mhty dk rsy] ids dSFk dhegd vkfnA dgkuh esaiq#"k&iz/kkurk dh Øwjrkfny fgyk nsrh gSA

fganh vkykspuk ds nksizpfyr eqn~ns gSaA ,d gS iqjkuk&u;k]nwljk gS izklafxd&vizklafxd gksukAlkfgR; esa ,sls eqn~ns mBkuk dgka rdmfpr gS] bl ij rks dqN dguk t:jhugha gSA exj bu eqn~nksa esa f}HkktdrdZ&nks"k gks ldrk gSA f'koewfrZ dhdgkfu;ksa dks bl rdZ&nks"k ls cpkrk gS]lkrR; ij ij[kuk gSA dgkfu;ksa esa dqNrRo iqjkus] dqN rRo u,] vkSj cgqr dqNlkrR; vkt Hkh ekStwn gSA ^dlkbZckM+k*ds pfj=k vkSj ?kVuk,a vkt Hkh gSaA^vdkynaM* dqN MªkekbZ t:j gSASAvlgk;] vdsyh nfyr L=kh ij cqjhutj j[kus dh ?kVuk,a dy Hkh Fkha vkSjvkt Hkh gSaA ^fljh miek tksx* dh?kVuk,a vkt dqN T;knk gh gSaA lQygksdj ifr dk viuh igyh nsgkrh&xaokjiRuh dks NksM+uk vkt dqN dkj.kksa lsT;knk gh gks jgk gSA gks ldrk gS bruhlaosnu'kwU;rk u gksrh gksA la;qDrifjokj esa ,d csjkstxkj O;fDr dh=kklnh vkt Hkh gSA 'kk;n igys u jghgks exj rhu csfV;ka tuus okyh eka dksrkus rks vkt Hkh lquk, tkrs gSaA llqjdh cgw ij cqjh utj ¼frfj;k pfjÙkj½rks vkt Hkh lquus dks feyrh gSA ^ds'kjdLrwjh* rks bruh eeZLi'khZ dgkuh gS fdml nq[k dks gj csVh dk cki eglwldjrk gSA gj ns'kdky esa eka&cki csVhds izfr fpafrr jgrs gSaA

dgkfu;ka Kkuehekalk rks gksrh gSa]lkFk gh vius ;qxhu ;FkkFkZ dh ^xokg*Hkh gksrh gSaA izsepan dh ^iwl dh jkr*vkSj ^dQu* vius ;qx ds xzkeh.k thoudh xokgh ih<+h&nj&ih<+h nsrh jgsaxhAmlh rjg f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka Hkhns'kt ;FkkFkZ dh xokg cuh jgsaxhA ;gkaf'koewfrZ dkss izsepan dh Js.kh esa j[kusdh Hkwy ugha dh tk jgh gSA f'koewfrZdh dgkfu;ka ns'kt ;FkkFkZ dks le>usdh Kkuehekalk vkSj xokg gSaA

¼^fu"d"kZ* ls lkHkkj½

Hkw[k ls <hys iSaV

f'koewfrZ

dHkh&dHkh ,d Hk;kud nq%LoIueq>s fnu&ngkM+s rax djrk gSAns'k ds lkjs vUu mRikndksa usfu.kZ; fd;k gS fd vUu dk ,dnkuk Hkh vJethoh dks ugha nsukgSA dekus okyk gh [kk,xkA'kkjhfjd Je ls ghu cM+s&cM+susrk] ea=kh] lsB&lkgwdkj] vQlj]vUu ds ,d&,d nkus ds fy,rjl jgs gSaA [kkyh >ksyk ysdj;gka ls ogka nkSM+ jgs gSaµHkw[k ls<hys iSaV dks ck,a gkFk ls Åij[khaprs gq,A cM+h&cM+h flQkfj'ksayx jgh gSaA le>kSrk okrkZ gksjgh gSA gjh onhZ okyh feyhVjhQkslZ us xkaoksa dks ?ksj fy;k gSAHkw[ks yksx fpjkSjh dj jgs gSaAvarr% lafèk gksrh gSA r; gksrkgS fd ftruh lq[k&lqfoèkkvJethoh yksx bl O;oLFkk lsmBk jgs gSa] mruh ghlkèku&lqfoèkk Jfedksa&fdlkuksa dksHkh miyCèk djkbZ tk,xhA---varr%] iafDrc) yksx >ksys esaxsgwa fy, 'kgj dh vksj ykSV jgsgSaA

¼uoHkkjr VkbEl] y[kuÅ]29 uoacj] 1991 ls lkHkkj½

83tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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[ 1 ]v{kj izdk'ku izk- fy-] 2@36]

nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&2fnukad % 29-8-89

fiz; f'koewfrZ]vk'kk gS rqe ogka ls ykSVus ds ckn ije izlUu gksaxsA tSlh fd ckr gqbZ Fkh dkuwuh Hkk"kk esa ykSVrh Mkd ls vejthr dks jftLVMZ ,- Mh- i=k Mkyks vkSj 15 fnu;k eghus&Hkj dk le; nsdj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dks eqDr djk yksA eSaus cklq ls ckrdj yh gS] os vHkh Hkh bls viuh fuekZ.k ;kstuk esa ys ldrs gSaA ,slk u gks fd ogka ls Hkh ckr u cus vkSj ;g volj Hkh gkFk ls pyk tk,A vkSj u, D;k lekpkj gSa\

vk'kk gS LoLFk lkuan gksAlLusg]

jktsUnz ;kno

Jh f'koewfrZfcØh dj vfèkdkjhcLrh] mÙkj izns'k



jk{kl f'kjksef.k]og dgkuh Hkst jgs gks ;k vHkh mldk vpkj Mkyuk gS\

lLusg]jktsUnz ;kno

Jh f'koewfrZfoØ; vf/kdkjh ¼mM+unLrk½fetkZiqj



egkiafMr f'koeqfrZ th]bl chp rqEgsa esjk i=k fey x;k gksxkA Hkstk eSaus tkSuiqj gh gS blfy, eSa ugha

84 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

fljh miek tksx

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tkurk ;g lc i=k dgka tk jgs gSa\ vk'kk gS bl chp rqefnus'k dq'kokgk ds ;gka ls ykSV vk, gksaxsA fnus'k ds QsadsLdM&iz{ksikL=kµx;kflag uke ls ;gka eaMjk jgs gSa] irk ughafdlds flj fxjsaxs\

ßds'kj&dLrwjhÞ dh izfr fey xbZ gS vkSj eSaus cjuoky thdks igqapk nh gSA vc ,d i=k rqe Hkh fy[k nksxs rks vPNkjgsxkA eSa pkgrk gwa fd leh{kk tYnh vk, vkSj os ekpZ ds cknfy[kus dks dgrs gSa] ;kuh vizSy esa os nsaxs vkSj ebZ esa leh{kkvk ldsxhA eSa tuojh esa gh pkgrk gwa rkfd ekpZ vad esa mlsfn;k tk ldsA

caèkqoj] ßu jgusÞ dh ckr dk yVdk cgqr lksp&le>djfn;k x;k gSA tks fy[ksaxs mudh mez 10 lky c<+ tk,xhA xkaoesa cM+s&cw<+s tks viuk Jkn~èk [kqn gh dj ysrs Fks os ;gh ekursFks fd mudh mez 10 lky vkSj c<+ xbZ gSA vxj rqEgsa viuhmez c<+kuh gks rks fy[kus dh dksf'k'k djksA ßgalÞ dh izfr;ka;Fkkle; ;gka ls Hkst nh xbZ gSaA

vkSj u, D;k gky gSa\ vk'kk gS Qjojh esa eqykdkrgksxhµtqekZus ds lkFkA

lLusg]jktsUnz ;kno

Jh f'koewfrZds- ds- flag dk edku]gkbfMy dkyksuh jksM]tkSuiqj Dyc ds cxytkSuiqj ¼m- iz-½



fiz; f'koewfrZ]rqEgkjs Qksu ds vuqlkj eSa rqEgkjs vkus dh izrh{kk djrk jgk]exj tSlk fd ges'kk gqvk gS rqeus pjdk fn;kA i=k rqEgkjkfey x;k gSA bèkj jkeizlkn dq'kokgk yxkrkj eq>sßds'kj&dLrwjhÞ ij viuh leh{kk Hkstus dk vkxzg dj jgs gSaexj eSa le>rk gwa fd tc cjuoky th ls ckr gks gh xbZ gSrks ogh mfpr jgsxkA ekpZ ds var rd os vius >a>Vksa ls eqDrgks tk,axsA

rqeus latho dh dgkuh dk fMQsal dkQh rdZiw.kZ <ax lsfd;k gS] exj esjh vkifÙk mlds izLrqr&;FkkFkZ dks ysdj gSAtks efgyk dejs ds uhps iksfy;ksxzLr gS og Bqed&Bqeddj dSlspy ldrh gS\ ;kuh vkd"kZd xfr ls mlds izLrqr&;FkkFkZ i{kij latho dks vkSj vfèkd dke djuk pkfg, Fkk] exj yxrkgS os izrhdkFkZ ls brus vkClsM gks x, fd izLrqr&;FkkFkZ dhviuh fo'oluh;rk xSj&egRoiw.kZ gks mBhA tgka&tgka bl rjgdh izrhdkRed dgkfu;ka gSa ogka fn, tkus okys ;FkkFkZ dhcqukoV csgn rkfdZd gksrh gSA

cgjgky] ;g i=k vxys vad esa vk,xk vkSj vius u,

lekpkj nksA D;k èkaqvkèkkj dj jgs gks\ rqeusvius dqN xq.kksa ds foKkiu ds fy, jktsUnz jkols fdrus dk lkSnk fd;k\ vkSj\

lLusg]jktsUnz ;kno

Jh f'koewfrZ] ds- ds- flag dk edkugkbfMy dkyksuh jksMtkSuiqj Dyc ds cxytkSuiqj ¼m- iz-½

[ 5 ]:ik;u laLFkku] cks#Unk&342604]

¼tksèkiqj½fnukad % 21 fnlacj] 1992

fiz; f'koewfrZ]pkj fnlacj dk i=k feykA eSa jktLFkkuh vuqokn dk;Z'kkyk esavtesj x;k gqvk FkkA 9 rkjh[k ls 20 rkjh[k rd ogha FkkAcgqr lq[kn vuqHko gqvkA lkfgR; vdknseh] fnYyh dh vksjls eSaus gh vk;ksftr dh FkhA 11 fnu esa tcjnLr dke gqvkA[kSj] dHkh feyuk gqvk rks ppkZ d:axkA ehBs'k fueksZgh Hkh lkFkjgkA mlesa dkQh ifjorZu vk,xkA tu&laidZ vfèkdkjh cuusokyk gSA mPp U;k;ky; ls mlds i{k esa fu.kZ; gks x;kA ogj?kqohj lgk; dh iqjLÑr dkO;&Ñfr dk vuqokn jktLFkkuh esadj jgk gSA dk;Z'kkyk ds nkSjku iPphl dforkvksa dk vuqokndj pqdkA vBkjg ?kaVs tek jgrk FkkA

^ds'kj&dLrwjh* miyCèk gksrs gh i<+awxkA ^:a[k* dk nwljkHkkx fudkyus dh fQygky ;kstuk ugha gSA esjh jpukoyhizdkf'kr gksxhA vHkh l`tu dk;Z pkyw gSA Jh foHkwfrukjk;.kjk; dks Hkh vkt i=k fy[k jgk gwaA tksèkiqj dk irk o Qksuuacj feyus ls laidZ lkèk ldsaxsA

^bafM;k VqMs* ds lkfgR; fo'ks"kkad esa esjh dgkuh^gkFkh&dkaM* izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA u i<+h gks rks if<+,xkAlk{kkRdkj esa Nih Fkh ^iqfV;k&pkpk*A uohure vad esaA eq>srks og vad ugha feykA ij ikBdksa dh izfrfØ;k vkbZ FkhaAmls Hkh if<+,xkA 'ks"k vkidk dFkk&laxzg feyus ijA

vkidk]fcTth

¼fot;nku nsFkk½Jh f'koewfrZfcØh dj vfèkdkjh ¼,½flfoy ykbubykgkckn ¼mÙkj izns'k½

[ 6 ]fnukad % 6 tuojh] 1992

fiz; f'koewfrZ]i=k ikdj vPNk yxk! esjh vksj ls u, lky dh

85tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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eaxydkeuk,aAdHkh ,d gYdk&QqYdk 'ksj lquk Fkkµ^xyrQgfe;ksa esa

tokuh xqtkjh] dHkh rqe u le>s] dHkh ge u le>sA* ;gkacq<+kik Hkh xqtjk tk jgk gS vkSj eq>s ysdj xyrQgfe;ka cuhgqbZ gSa ftUgsa Bhd djus dh u dHkh dksf'k'k dh] u t:jrle>hA dqN gSa ftUgsa xyrQgeh esa jguk gh vPNk yxrk gSA

eSaus dk;ns ls igyh ckj rqEgsa xks"Bh esa lquk vkSj mldsckgj xkSj ls ns[kkA cM+h ckrsa] vkstLoh vkSj ân;fonkjdoDrO; vkSj cM+h ?kVuk,a vkneh dk ifjp; ugha nsrha] ifjp;nsrh gSa ekewyh vkSj NksVh&NksVh ckrsaA eSa rqEgkjk lkjk dqN HkwyHkh tkÅa ysfdu vksjNk esa ?kfVr dqÙks dh fiVkbZ ij rqEgkjhizfrfØ;k vkSj og Øq) Nfo ugha Hkwy ldrkA vkneh ds Hkhrjds rarqvksa dks eSa ,slh txgksa ls ns[kuk pkgrk gwaµfd mldsHkhrj dk euq"; fdruk NksVk ;k cM+k gSA lp] eSa Hkj vk;kFkk ml oDr rqEgkjs izfr! bl pht dks cuk, Hkh j[kuk vkSjftyk, HkhA

rqEgkjk]dk'khukFk flag

Jh f'koewfrZds- ds- flag dk edku]tkSuiqj Dyc ds ikl]gkbfMy dkyksuh jksM] tkSuiqj&222002

[ 7 ]WARSAW

fnukad % 11-5-94fiz; HkkbZ]vkidk i=k ;Fkkle; fey x;k FkkA ^bafM;k VqMs* HkhA ysfdueSa i=k ugha fy[k ldkA dkj.k] chekj FkkA nl fnuksa rd cq[kkjesa iM+k jgkA mlds ckn csgn detksjhA vc Bhd gwaA bl chp,d lkFk ^gal* ds Hkh dbZ vad fey x,A i<+us ds fy, dkQhlkexzh gks xbZA exj ;gka eSaus vaxzsth dh Hkh dbZ fdrkcsa [kjhnyh gSaA bu fnuksa tktZ vkosZy dk ^,fuey QkeZ* i<+ jgk gwaAikVZuj] xtc dk miU;kl gSA th pkgrk gS fd fganh esa vuqokndj MkywaA ;|fi igys dHkh bldk vuqokn fganh esa gqvk Fkk]ij vc og vuqiyCèk gS! nsf[k,] vxj dksbZ Nkius dks rS;kjgqvk rks dksf'k'k d:axkA esjk i=k vkidks feyk gksxkA esjhjk; dk cqjk rks ugha ekuk\

vkSj] fQYe dh D;k fLFkfr gS\ cu tk; rks dSlsVHksft,xkA ge ;gka ohfM;ks ij mls ns[ksaxsA gekjh ,Ecslh esafganh fQYeksa dh cgqr lkjh dSlsVsa gSa! mUgha dks yk&ykdj ns[krsjgrs gSa! fiNys fnuksa ,d fQYe QsfLVoy esa ^lyke ckWEcs* ;gka,d flusek gky esa yxh Hkh FkhA

vkidks nkuwrk th cgqr ;kn djrh gSaA eq>ls izk;% iwNrhgSaA

gka] tjk ,d jgL;ksn~?kkVu dhft,xk] vthe HkkbZ ds D;k

lekpkj gSa\ mudk dksbZ i=k ugha vk jgk gSA ;gka ge yksx Bhd gSaA d{kk,a flQZ 18 ebZ rd gSaA mlds

ckn Nqfê;kaA flracj rd! vxys eghusµ;kuh twu esa eq>steZuh tkuk gSA ogka cSEcxZ fo'ofo|ky; esa eq>s ,d Hkk"k.knsuk gSA fQj 'kk;n 10&15 fnuksa ds fy, ge yksx leqnz&rVij tk;a! ckdh rks cl cksfj;r gh cksfj;r gSA

D;k vkius iqUuh flag dk miU;kl i<+k\ ^ikFkj?kkVh dk'kksj*\

bu fnuksa ;gka ekSle Bhd gSA gekjs ;gka ds uoacj tSlkAgeus ,d xeys esa èkfu;k cks;k gSA ikSèks ygygk jgs gSaA ;gkagjk èkfu;k liuk FkkA vc gekjs fy, lR; gSA ,d xeys esayglqu] ,d esa VekVjA vkSj ,d xeys esa xsank---;g lcgkf'keh us fd;k gSA lks] vc yxrk gS fd gekjs vklikl dqNvkReh; izk.kh gSa! ikSèkksa esa Hkh rks izk.k gksrs gSa---

js[kk dh csVh dk D;k uke jD[kk gS\ gkf'keh dk iz'u gS;gA

HkkHkh th dks iz.kkeA csfV;ksa dks vk'kh"kA csVok dks I;kjAvkidk]

vCnqy fcfLeYykg

[ 8 ]lqYrkuiqj

fnukad % 27-4-84fiz; HkkbZ]lqYrkuiqj ls ykSVus ds ckn vkidks esjk i=k feyk gksxkA nwljsfnu eSa jktsUnz esgjks=kk ds lkFk cukjl x;kA ogka Jh dk'khukFkflag ls ge yksxksa us ckrphr dhA os if=kdk ds laiknu dsfy, rS;kj gSaA dkQh mRlkfgr gksdj ge yksx ykSVsA

vkidh ckrphr ls Hkh eq>s dkQh mRlkg feyk FkkA fiNysvuqHkoksa ls lcd ysdj eSaus u, fljs ls dke djus dh ;kstukcukbZ gSA Jh dk'khukFk flag us if=kdk }Sekfld fudkyus dhis'kd'k dh gSA esjs [;ky ls Hkh ;gh O;kogkfjd gksxkA blfygkt ls lky esa flQZ 6 vad fudyus gSaA vxj ge 6 vadksa dsfy, t:jh èku ,df=kr dj ldsa rks fcuk fdlh fnDdr ds ,dvONh vkSj t:jh if=kdk dk izdk'ku gks ldsxkA

bl ckjs esa vkils ckr djus dh t:jr eglwl dj jgkgwaA D;k ;g laHko gS fd vki fudV Hkfo"; esa tYnh lqYrkuiqjvk ldsa\

vk'kk gS LoLFk gksaxsAvkidk]foHkwfr

¼foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk;½Jh f'koewfrZfcØh dj vfèkdkjheÅukFk Hkatu]vktex<+ ¼m- iz-½

86 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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[ 9 ]fnukad % 1-8-89

fiz; f'koewfrZ th]dkQh fnuksa ckn i=k ls vkidh ubZ rSukrh dh lwpuk feyhAbl chp lqYrkuiqj ls dksbZ vk;k Fkk ftlus crk;k fd vkiyksx ogka fdlh dk;ZØe ds fy, bdës gq, FksA

ôrZeku lkfgR;* ds fy, vki chp&chp esa tks dqN djrsjgrs gSa og cgqr gSA vkidk ;g Lusg cuk jguk pkfg,AfetkZiqj esa viuh lhekvksa esa jgdj tks dqN vki djsaxs oghge yksxksa ds fy, de ugha gksxkA vkidks ôrZeku* ds fy,viuh dksbZ dgkuh Hkstuh pkfg,A fetkZiqj esa tks igyh dgkuhvki fy[ksa ml ij ôrZeku* dk gd gSA

>kalh dkQh gn rd fetkZiqj dh gh rjg gSA dksbZ fy[kus&i<+us okyk 'kgj esa ugha gS ysfdu 'kkafr [kwc gS blfy, eq>sfy[kus&i<+us ds fy, vkn'kZ ekgkSy feyk gSA vki dHkh vkb,A;gka ds vklikl dkQh ,sfrgkfld vkSj n'kZuh; LFky gSaAvkidk vkuk vPNk yxsxkA

vc rd vkius vius dks O;ofLFkr dj fy;k gksxkA D;kdqN fy[kuk 'kq: gqvk\ vk'kk gS LoLFk gksaxsA

vkidk]foHkwfr

¼foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk;½

[ 10 ]245@6] ts- ds- dkyksuh]

dkuiqj&208010fnukad % 22 tuojh 1993

fiz; HkkbZ f'koewfrZ th]vkidk cgqr gh lqanj uoo"kZ lans'k feykA yktokc!

nksgjh [kq'kh gqbZA bl cgkus vkius Lej.k rks fd;kA eSarks le>k fd Hkwy x,A

vkidh uoo"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk viuh est ij] 'kh'ks dsuhps yxk j[kh gS rkfd fuR; i<+rk jgwaA blesa vkSj rks lcBhd gS] dqN u dqN gks jgk gS exj ;s defyfu;ksa ls Hkjsrkykc gSa u tkus dgka gSa\ jkst lksprk gwa fd vkt feys] vktfeys ysfdu vOoy rks rkykc gh ugha iM+rk jkLrs esa] iM+rkHkh gS rks ^tksgM+* ftlesa pan HkSalsa ugk jgh gksrh gSa ¼vgk! xzkE;thou Hkh D;k gS!½ ckr ;s gS fd jkLrs esa ,d NksVk&lk xkaoiM+rk gSA [kSj] dHkh u dHkh rks bu rkykcksa esa Hkh ,dkèkdac[r defyuh f[kysxh ghA vkSj lqukb, vktdy D;k&D;kgks jgk gS\ dksbZ ubZ jpuk\ esjh ,d dgkuh ¼30 tuojh vad½bafM;k VqMs esa vkbZ FkhA 'kk;n vkidh fuxkg ls xqtjh gksA,d vkSj fy[kh gSµgal ds fy,A

ns'kdky&ifjfLFkfr Hk;kog gSA vki D;k lksprs gSa\ dSlkgksxk vkusokyk le;\ ?kj esa lc jkth&[kq'kh gksaxsA ifjokjbykgkckn esa gh gS u\

vkidk]jktsUnz jko

[ 11 ]Violete Villa Weat Avenue

Santacruz (W) Bombay-400 054Date : Sep. 7, 94

Dear Shivmurti Ji,I have received the first cassette and awaitingthe second one.

The shooting party (about 29 persons) will leaveBombay on 31st Jan and reach Allahabad on I Feb at about12 noon. We shall start shooting from 2 Feb atBHATTA—about 3 days—and then at the shallow rivernear Phaphamau for the next 2 days or so.

There is a man named Satyapriya Mukherji (beardedman who came with younger Wadhawan at our Hotel)who was here in Bombay and contacted me. He maycontact you. His telephone number in Allahabad is608370. He has been asked to provide a hairdresser(female) and about ten male and female artistes to moveabout the Bhatta as labourer. Please help him. Ourproduction man, Saurabh Srivastava, an Allahabadi, willreach there about a week in advance, say 25 Jan. He willcontact you. He has money to book hotels and transport.We need one or two good hotels at Civil lines toaccommodate 18 persons. And another hotel nearby toaccommodate 11 persons of junior level. We also need amini-bus and 3/4 Ambassador cars or Maruti vans.Saurabh knows other requirements. Please help him.

Since we are shooting in a bhatta, a private property,and a shallow river away from traffic, road or city orvillage, I think we do not need any permission from policeor any other authority. Do help Saurabh on this point. Wealso need about ten or twelve people—all men—with oneor two bullock carts, a cycle, radio, big 'thaal' or 'parat'and a band party—for the 'Bidai' scene of Bimli, near theshallow river.

I am leaving for Calcutta this evening. My calcuttanumber is 4408433. I shall be there till 15th and shallcome back the same night to Bombay—thereafter I am inBombay till we leave for Alld on 31st Jan.

I hope all goes well with your help and cooperation.With thanks, love and best wishes to you and your family.

Sincerely,Basu Chatterji

[ 12 ]LUTHRA BUILDING

PALACE ROAD, JAMMU-180 001Date : 2-9-1991

Dear Sh. Shivmurti Ji, 'Namaskar'.It had been my long awaited desire to meet you in personor to write you. In 1987 I did the adoptation of your'Kasai Barah' and later I directed the same for my group. Iam enclosing the a copy of the folder. I am sorry as I amlate to contact you, but here I would like to mention that

87tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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I got your adress today only ..............printed script. Theprouduction under my direction was...................by theaudience and am hopful that the production was one ofthe best of its productions produced in India. Now I mayrevive this play for my repretory. I do'nt have the photo-record with me but I do have a video recording with meand few press-cippia.

I am a wholetime theatre director and am NationalSenior Research Fellow (Theatre) I fonded this groupNatrang in 1983 and now we have a small repretory runwith the help of our own resources.

We are facing a hard time in carrying our regulertheatre activity in this trcoblesome State of Jammu andKashmir. I would always like to be in your contact infuture.

Shall hope to hear from you in detail.Sincerely Yours,

Balwant Thakur(Director)

[ 13 ]cLrh

fnukad % 13&01&87fiz;oj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]dgkuh vkSj vkidk i=k feykA i<+ rks eSa dy gh x;k] exjyky&uhyh isaflyksa ls fdlh ikaMqfyfi ij nkx yxkuk tkus D;ksavPNk ugha yxkA izfrfØ;k i<+dj vki le> tk,axsA

dgkuh dh dsanzh; leL;k ;kSu&'kqfprk gS ftlds fxnZMjscj ¼Mªkboj½] ikaM+s] fcYyj dqblk] ;gka rd fd eka] ywyk ckivkSj dkeka/k 'olqj rd pDdj yxkrs gSaA o;kuqdwyLokHkkfodrk ds fygkt ls foeyh dks mlesa ,d gn rd jlHkh feyrk gSA exj dgkuh dh ,d fnDdr ;g yxh fd 'olqjdks NksM+dj nks&frgkbZ dgkuh ftu pfj=kksa ds fxnZ ?kwerh gS osdqgjs dh rjg foyhu gks tkrs gSa] vkSj 'olqj tc xkSuk djkdj ys tkrk gS rks ;s ;kn Hkh ugha vkrsA O;fDrxr dgkuh dsLo&vftZr laLdkjksa ds rgr eq>s mu pfj=kksa ds brus foLrkj esatkus dh lkFkZdrk ij lansg gSA

yksdxhrksa esa vafre dks NksM+dj ,d Hkh 'kkyhu ugha] vr%mudk eksg NksM+ nsuk gh csgrj gSA

ifr dk 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd vuqifLFkr jguk dgkuh dhdykRedrk dks c<+krk gS] exj mldh ;kn foeyh dks egt,d ckj] og Hkh xkS.k izlax esa gh D;ksa vkrh gS\ xkSus ds le;];k mu {k.kksa esa tc 'olqj Hkw[ks HksfM+;s&lk ml ij ckj&ckjvkØe.k djrk gS] mldh ;kn vkuk LokHkkfod gSA mls fpëhfy[kokus dh dksf'k'k ¼Hkys gh ;g dksf'k'k ukdke jgs ;k /kqa/kesa fc[kj tk,½ ;k mlds ikl Hkkx tkus dh tqxr gksuh pkfg,FkhA vius f?kukSus iz;kl esa dkQh fnuksa rd vlQy jg tkusds ckn fcljke dk foeyh ds lkeus vuqrIr gksus vkSjizk;f'pr dk ukVd lqanj cu iM+k gS] tcfd vafre va'k ¼tykMkyus dk½ ukVdh;A

'kq#vkr ds fp=k.k cgqr gh vPNs gSa] exj vkSiU;kfldfoLrkj fy, gq,A

;fn 'kq#vkr rfud laf{kIr gksrh] Åij crkbZ xbZ[kkfe;ksa ls cpk tkrk vkSj 'olqj fcljke dh mifLFkfr dkvglkl 'kq: ls cuk jgrk] tSls ywys cki vkSj eka dks ckj&ckjtkdj /kedkuk fd esjh cgw esa nkx u yxs fd ge Hkxr ;k[kkunkuh gSa] rks dgkuh vius dF; ds izfr T;knk U;k; djikrhA foeyh dh eka dk foeyh dh ;kSu&'kqfprk ij 'kafdrgksdj mls VVksyuk cgqr gh [kwclwjr gS ij ^vxokjs& fiNokM+s*'kCn v'yhy gSaA

dgkuh dh ,d izfr vkids ikl gS ghA cyjke lsConsult dj ykSV vk, gksaxsA bl izfr dks tc nkx gh ughayxkuk rks vki rd D;k HkstwaA tks dguk Fkk] og bl i=k esagSA ;g esjs ikl lqjf{kr gSA tks dkV&ihV djuh gS] mlh esadjds ysrs vkb,xkA ;gka iwjh dj ysaxsA 'kh"kZd ^tky* gksukpkfg, ;k ^HksfM+,*A

;gka dkj[kkuk cgqr tight duty dk gks x;k gSA dc vkjgs gS vki yksx\ HkkHkhth vkSj vkidks] cfPp;ksa dks vkSj eksuwdks ge lcdk ;Fkk;ksX; iz.kke vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

vkidk]latho

[ 14 ]dqyVh

fnukad % 31 vDVwcj 89fiz;oj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]cacbZ ls egsanz dkfrZds; dk ,d vkea=k.k vk;k gSµ^^ledkyhulkfgR; lEesyu**µ7] 8 ,oa 9 fnlacj] 89 dkA

cacbZ tkus dk eu gks jgk gS ij vdsys ugha] xj vki Hkhpysa rcA

Ñi;k ;Fkk'kh?kz lwfpr djsaA vkus&tkus ds fjtosZ'ku dkyQM+k gSA

ogka os fdlh /keZ'kkyk esa Hkkstu&vkokl dh O;oLFkkdjsaxs] 6 fnlacj ls 10 fnlacj rd dhA gkykafd mUgksaus fy[kkgS] vk,axs rks dbZ fe=kksa ls eqykdkr gksxh ij eq>s Bhd&Bhdekywe ugha vk;kstd dSls yksx gSaµmEehn gS politicallyneutral gksaxsA

;wa eSa mUgsa vkidks Hkh vkeaf=kr djus dks fy[ks ns jgk gwaAckdh QSlyk vki rc rd dj ysaaA

iRuh blh 'kfuokj dks xkao xb±A mUgsa fo'kky dkWyksuh dkirk fHktok fn;k gS vkt] ysfdu ,d rks vki edku cnyusokys Fks] nwljs os mruh n{k ugha fd vkidks <wa<+ fudkysaA vr%vki viuk u;k irk tYn Hkst nsaxs ¼vkSj dnkfpr mèkj dkdksbZ dk;ZØe cus rks [kqn gh fyok ysaxs\½

vkxjs vki x, gksa jktsanz ;kno lEeku esa] rks gky fy[ksaAesjs miU;kl ^ikao rys dh nwc* dks i<+dj la`t; us

dgkµHk;adj :i ls xM+cM+ gSA mls NksM+ fn;k gS QjesaVs'kuds fy,A l`at; fujk'k gSa mllsA

^fQjkSrh* dks fQj ls mBkus dh ekufldrk cuk jgk gwaA88 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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viuk miU;kl ;fn vki iwjk dj pqds gksa rks dqN fnuds fy, NksM+dj fQj mBk,aA HkkHkh th dks ueLdkjA

cPps iz.kke dg jgs gSa vki nksuksa dksA cPpksa dks I;kjvkSj leLr ifjokj dks nhikoyh dh 'kqHk dkeuk,aA

Hkksyk HkkbZ xkao x, Fks] vkt gh vk, gSaA vuhrk dh 'kknhesa tks T.V. fn;k x;k Fkk] fcxM+ x;k gSA 600@& nsdj muyksxksa us repair djok;k] fQj fcxM+k iM+k gSA pwafd vHkh ,dlky iwjk ugha gqvk] lks ml nqdku ls repair gks ldrk gSAÑi;k mldk uke&irk fy[ksaA j'khn Hkh ugha FkhA

vkidk]latho

izfr"Bk esaJh f'koewfrZ]fcØh dj vf/kdkjh ¼lpy ny½fetkZiqj ¼m- iz-½

[ 15 ]lsaVªy xzksFk oDlZ

LVhy vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsMdqYVh ¼ftykµcnZoku½

fiuµ713343 ¼i- caxky½fnukad % 22&6&91

fiz;oj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]vkt&dy djrs&djrs brus fnu chr x,] [kr ugha fy[k ldkA,d rjg ls vlw> dh lh fLFkfr esa dHkh&dHkh Mwc tkrk gwaAvkt [kr blfy, Hkh fd ,d yM+dh fn[k xbZ gw&c&gw viuhjs[kk fcfV;k dh rjgA fQj tSls mlds projection esa vkilc ;kn vk,] viuh dkfgyh ij dpksV vkbZA

^orZeku lkfgR;* dk egkfo'ks"kkad chp&chp esa myVrkjgk] vkSj ;g fu"d"kZ lcy gksrk jgk fd esgur vkSj O;; dhrqyuk esa miyfC/k Hkh gksrh rks D;k ckr FkhA b/kj ,d vkSj/kkj.kk dks cy feyk fd fuU;kUcs Qhlnh rFkkdfFkr lo.kZys[kdksa ds fy, tkfrokn ds vkxzg ls eqDr gksuk laHko ughaAb/kj lqokl th vk, FksA ogha ckr gh ckr esa l`at; us jktsanz;kno ij tkfrokn QSykus dk vkjksi yxk;k vkSj eq>ls >xM+iM+kA tuokn buds fy, ,d <ky gS rkfd ;s viuk HksfM+;kpsgjk Nqik, j[k ldsaA tkfrokn ls eq>s lcls T;knk ?k`.kk gS]vr% eu esa le> ds dqN iqjkus eksgca/k VwVs gSa] dqN u, cujgs gSaA

csbargk mel ds pyrs 'kjhj ij vthc <ax dh eugwfl;rrkjh gSA vxj 'kjhj lkFk nsrk rks dqN fy[kus&i<+us dh [okfg'ksaiwjh gksrhaA

vki gtkjhckx vk jgs gS rks----\ vxj b/kj gksdj vk,arks eatw dks Hkh fyokrs vk,a] vxj lh/ks dksMjek gksdj vk,arks jgus nsaA ns[ksa ftl ^FkksM+k vkSj baizwOesaV* dk yksHk eq>s mlsiqu% ,d ekg j[kus ds fy, ok/; dj x;k] mlls dksbZ csgrjhgqbZ ;k ughaA Hoping against hope...!

jes'k us vkidks i=k fy[kk gksxkA og bl eghus ugha]vxys eghus 'kk;n vkils feys\

eSaus vatw ds ifr lqjs'k ls iwNk gS fd D;k ogvthe ds lkFk crkSj Vªsuh dqN fnu dk;Z djukpkgsxkA mudk vkt gh cspSuh okyk i=k vk;kFkkµmlh ds tokc esa eSaus iwNkA

vkse izdk'k] irk ugha] dSlk dj jgk gS\vki ij fdruk cks> cu x;k gwa ;kjA vxys tue esa cSycuwaxk vkidk---

;gka lHkh tSls&rSls mel&Hkjs fnu ikj dj jgs gSaA ge lHkhdk vkidks o HkkHkh dks [email protected] vkSj js[kk] eksuw] eatwlesr lHkh cPpksa dks I;kj Hkjh 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

eatw dks dfg,xk i=k nsus ds fy,A jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku usdksbZ i=k fy[kk ;k ugha] laxzg Nkius ds flyflys esa\

vkidk]latho

[ 16 ]dqyVh

fnukad % 27&7&94fiz;oj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]eqUuk ls vkidk 18@7 dk i=k feykA vkius ^f=k'kwy* dks iwjkdjds Hkst fn;k gS] vPNk gh fd;kA ftu&ftu fcanqvksa dh vksjvkius stress fn;k gS] dekscs'k ogh fcanq Fks] ,d ckr vkSjFkh] f=k'kwy dh dgkuh dFkkokpd ¼ys[kd½ dh vksj T;knk >qdhgqbZ Fkh vkSj egewn dk pfj=k fcYdqy csnkx Fkk] [kSj---!

eqUuk ds lkFk mlds ;gka ds ijh{kk&ifj.kke dh nsjh rksfolaxfr gS ghA bldk dksbZ mik; Hkh ugha FkkA eSaus fQj Hkhvk'kk blfy, ugha NksM+h Fkh fd ogka rks vki yksx gSa ghA

vkids fp=kdwV tkus dh ckr vkids i{k esa tk,xh] fcuk;k;koj cus ys[kd ugha gqvk tk ldrkA bCucrwrk us thouds igys ds 40 lkyksa esa flQZ ;k=kk,a dha] ckdh ftanxh mlusflQZ fy[kkA

eSa rks izk;% cq>k&cq>k iM+k jgrk gwaA b/kj igys ls tks xeFks] lks rks Fks gh] banq fQj compartmental ik xbZ lkbal xzzqiesa dqN uacjksa lsA ,d vthc&lk va/ksjk vkSj mnklh iljk jgrkgSA lkjk Kku] lkjk /kS;Z] lkjh lfØ;rk QaQwnh dh tn esa gSA

fe=kksa esa ujsu] jkepanz vks>k] xksfcanz fiz;] f'ko dqekj]egs'k] jes'k vkdj <k<l ca/kk x,] fQj Hkh---A ijr&nj&ijrva/ksjk---eu dks dgha ls Hkh mRlkg ugha feyrkA n¶rj esa lqcgls 'kke gks tkrh gS] fQj ?kj ij yksM'ksfMax] Fkdku vkSj iLrdj nsus okyh vlgk;rkA

jkepanz vks>k us vkjk esa vkils ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* fQYeds fy, xhr fy[kus dh is'kd'k dh Fkh] vkius ^gka* Hkh dgkvkSj mUgksaus xhr vkidks bykgkckn n¶rj ds irs ij dkQhigys Hkst Hkh fn, Fks] exj vkius dksbZ ikorh rd dk Hkh i=ku fn;kA de&ls&de tokc rks nsuk gh pkfg, FkkA enueksguth dh Hkh ,slh dqN f'kdk;r FkhA cgqr T;knk O;Lr gks x,gSa D;k\

89tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

HkkHkh th dks ueLdkj] ekS;kZ th dks 'kqHkdkeuk,aA cPpksadks LusgA

vkidk] latho

[ 17 ]dqyVh

fnukad % 27&3&95fiz;oj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]lkspk] i=k D;k fy[ksa] Qksu dj ysaxsA og fdlh dkj.ko'k ughagks ik;k] fnu Vyrs jgs rks varnsZ'kh; dh ckag xguh iM+hA

fp=kdwV dh ;k=kk tsgu esa clh gqbZ gSA vkids dbZ vkHkkj gSa],d vkHkkj vkSj tqM+ x;k fp=kdwV dkA yxrk gS HkksykHkkbZ dksv'kksd dh 'kknh ds fy, bl o"kZ ̂ gka* dguk iM+sxkA oSls vki rcrd bartkj u djsa] le; fudkydj ,d ckj pys vk,aA

gSnjkckn rks ugha&gh x, gksaxs\ làt; Hkh tkus ls jg x,Avki nksukas vk;kstdksa dh fgVfyLV esa FksA ugha x, rks ,dvPNh txg ns[kus] vPNs yksxksa ls feyus ls eg:e jg x,AlaLdkj ¼;w-vkj- vuarewfrZ½ cgqr gh vPNk miU;kl gSA ijlksamUgsa KkuihB Hkh feykA fdruk lgt gS dFkkudµBsBHkkjrh;A ge nqfu;k Hkj ds dqykcs tksM+saxs exj bruk /kS;Z ughatqVk ik,axs fd ,slk ,d larqfyr ukWoy fy[k ldsaA

ge ftl dk;ZØe ¼bykgkckn laxzgky;½ esa x, Fks] mlckcr dksbZ [kcj gks rks fy[ksaxsA

vkSj tukc vuoj teky rFkk dey ykspu ikaMs; dkirk vki nsrs gh jg x,A ;g nsuk Bhd mlh rjg gqvk ftlizdkj ekd±Ms; dh if=kdk dFkk ¼ftlesa esjs miU;kl ^/kkj* dhleh{kk Fkh½ dk nsukA

^frfj;k pfjrj* ge lcds chp bdykSrh lQyrk gSµdcfjyht gks jgh gS\ gal dk bl ckj dk ^'kkuh* ij laikndh;vPNk cu iM+k gSA HkkHkh th dks ueLdkj] cPpksa dks'kqHkdkeuk,aA ekS;kZ th dks ueLdkjA

D;k bykgkckn ds jsyos deh'ku esa dksbZ lw=k fHkM+ ldrkgS\ crk,axsA

lkfHkoknu]vkidk]latho

izfr"Bk esaµJh f'koewfrZ]¶ySV ua- 30] fu#iek vkokl;kstuk] LVsuyh jksM] bykgkckn

[ 18 ]fiz;oj f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]vkids i=k ls yxk] vki esjs ml i=k ls dqN T;knk ijs'kkuhesa iM+ x,A eq>s vkidh nksLrh dk ,d xgjk vglkl vkSjgqvkA vQlksl Hkh gqvk fd vkidks fpark esa Mkyus dh t:jru FkhA cgjgkyA

jktsUnz th firk&rqY; gSa] ;g vc Hkh lp gSA tSls ;gt:jh ugha fd firk ds gj fu.kZ; dks ¼tks vuqfpr gks½ geLohdkj ysa] mlh rjg mudh ^'yhy&v'yhy* ;k gal ds laiknudh ckr Hkh gSA esjk n`f"Vdks.k muls fHkUu gS] pwafd lkfgR; dsvius ljksdkj fHkUu gSaA eSa vius gj varjax dh jpuk dksfunksZ"k ns[kuk pkgrk gwa] ;g esjh dqaBk Hkh ekuh tk ldrh gSAdkj.k eSa Lo;a gh [kqn dks ifjiDo D;ksa eku ysrk gwaA fQj Hkh---A ^r[rrko* ¼làt;½ ij Hkh mudk dguk gS fd ;gfnekxh dgkuh gS] fdUgha Ñfr;ksa dh udy HkhA eSaus fojDrgksdj dguk NksM+ fn;k gSA

ôrZeku lkfgR;* esa esjk [;ky gS laiknd eaMy ds viusiwokZxzg vkSj lrghiuk gSA b/kj O;kolkf;drk dh vksj >qdrsgh mldk fetkt lkfjdkuqek gksus yxk gSA esjk ys[k ;fn dghavkifÙkdj Fkk rks mls fVIi.kh ds lkFk ykSVkrsA eq>s nq[k blhckr dk gS fd lkjk dqN vxaHkhj Fkk] xkyh fnykuk Hkh vkSjjpuk,a ekaxdj viuh cgknqjh cjdjkj j[kuk HkhA ykSVkuk HkhAvkykspuk dh gkyr lpeqp bUgha lrg&thfo;kas us fcxkM+ j[khgSA muds fy, lkfgR; ,d QS'ku gS] gekjs fy, ughaA

iRuh dh rch;r lq/kj ugha jgh gSA dbZ rjg ds esfMdypsdvi ;gka gks pqdsA mls rkdr gh ugha vk ik jgh gSAfoVkfeu vkSj ekufld ruko de djus dh nok,a py jgh gSaAns[ksa---A

flracj esa vkus dh ckr---Aesjs fxnZ ftl rjg ds ^Hkjetky* gSa] yxrk ugha gS fd

vk ikÅaxkA fQj Hkh dksf'k'k jgsxhAeq>s ,dkxz gksdj fy[kus ds pkj ?kaVs Hkh ,d lkFk jkst

feyk djsa rks rks eSa viuh jpuk'khyrk dh cnkSyr dqN djxqtj ldrk gwa] eqf'dy gS] og le; Hkh ugha fey ik jgk gSA11&12 tqykbZ ds Hkkxyiqj okys lEesyu dh lwpuk nksckjk ughafeyh] lks tkuk ugha gks ik,xkA

iRuh dh rch;r vkSj xkao esa ifjokj dh fLFkfr ds lq/kjrsgh eSa cgqr dqN lkekU; gks ldrk gwaµviuh vkfFkZd raxh dsckotwnA ysfdu og gks rc rks---A

HkkHkhth dks ueLdkjAcPPkksa dks 'kqHkdkeuk,a!

vkidk gh latho

Jh f'koewfrZ fcØh dj vf/kdkjhtkSuiqj ¼m- iz-½

[ 19 ]jhok

fnukad % 9-03-03vknj.kh; f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]ueLdkjA

;gka 21 tuojh dks lifjokj okil vk;k gwaA rc ls Qksublfy, ugha fd;k fd i=k fy[kwaxkA vkt tc fy[kus cSBk gwa

90 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

rks lksprk gwa D;k fy[kwa\bl lky dk u;k fnu vkSj igyk&nwljk eghuk 'kksd esa

gh x;kA vc tkdj xhrk mcj jgh gSaA va'kqyk dh nloha dhijh{kk gks jgh gS rFkk mRdy vkBoha dh ijh{kk ns jgs gSaA lcdq'ky gSaA

bèkj eq>s gYdh&QqYdh 'kqxj c<+h jgrh gS rFkk yxHkxges'kk jDrpki ^yks* jgrk gSA yxrk gS xBjh esa vHkh ls pksjyx x;kA eqlkfQj dks tkxuk iM+sxkA D;k rek'kk gSµvka[kksaij p'ek vkSj ckyksa dh lQsnh ds lkFk nkar vkSj elwM+s Hkh<hys iM+us yxsA thou esa Lusg ds lzksr ij dksbZ [kkl QdZugha iM+k gS ij og mn~nke osx rks ugha jgkA eq>s xkao ijHkh[k ekaxus okys ,d ckck dk xhr ;kn vk jgk gSµ

^tuesa ds lkFkh lkFk NksM+syk u;uokchry· mefj;k Hktu d# euokA*[kSjA HkkHkh dSlh gSa\ vkSj ekrk th dh dq'kyrk tkuus

dh bPNk gSA vknj.kh; firk th lesr lcdks esjk iz.kkecksydj dg nsaA esjh csfV;ksa vkSj eksuw HkS;k dks <sj lkjk izseA

var esa ftlds fy, i=k fy[kus dk gsrq jgkA esjs llqjth rks ugha jgs] ij ogka y[kuÅ esa muds lkFk tks yksx Fks oscrk jgs Fks fd vkius mUgsa vU;re lgk;rk dhA os lkjs yksxvkids izfr cgqr ÑrKrk vuqHko dj jgs FksA bruh fd eSamls fy[k ugha ldrkA

eSa fdl izdkj vkidk vkHkkj O;Dr d:a! esjs thou esavkidk Lusg ikFks; jgk gSA HkkHkh th us ges'kk cgqr Lusg vkSjlg;ksx fn;k gSA vius csVs vkSj nsoj tSlkA esjs 'kjhj esa tksmudk ued gS mlls eSa m_.k ugha gks ldrkA

eSa vkids fdlh dke vk ldwa ;gh dkeuk gSAfy[kuk&i<+uk dqN O;ofLFkr gqvk gSA bl o"kZ laxzg Nikus

dk Hkh eu gSA dksbZ lq>ko gks rks crk,axsA i=k dh igqap lsvoxr djk,axsA

viuk]fnus'k

¼fnus'k dq'kokg½izfr"Bk esa]Jh f'koewfrZ5@1140] fojke [kaM] xkserh uxj]y[kuÅ ¼m- iz-½

[ 20 ]Mh 11@237] fdnobZ uxj osLV]

ubZ fnYyh&110023fnukad % 15-11-93

fiz; f'koewfrZ th]nhikoyh dh cgqr&cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,a Lohdkj djsaA vkidk i=kfeykA fdruh [kq'kh gqbZ] O;Dr ugha dj ldrhA irk ugha D;ksaeq>s yxrk gS] tks fopkj&Hkko eSa lekt dks nsuk pkgrh gwa] mlhjkg dks vkius eq>ls T;knk etcwrh ls idM+ j[kk gSA laHkor%nksuksa us vius&vius utfj, ls ogh =kklnh ogh foMacuk

vyx&vyx ns[kh gksA vkidh jk;] vkids lq>kolj vka[kksaA

lpeqp eSa pkgrh Fkh fd ml ?kj dh csVh ds:i esa ,d miU;kl fy[kwa] vkius oSls tku yhesjh bPNk\ ^bnUuee* ,d >yd gksxh ogka dh]ftldks eSaus mdsjus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

y?kq miU;kl ^f=k'kwy* dk igyk Hkkx i<+k gS] vLoLFk jghgwa] nwljk Hkkx i<+waxhA ^yyefu;ka* dk dqN Hkkx vLirky esalh- lh- ;w- ds cSM uacj 10 ls fy[kdj Hkstk FkkA vc LoLFkgksrh tk jgh gwaA ?kj esa cPpksa dks cgqr&cgqr I;kjA 'ks"k fQjA

lnSo 'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk]eS=ks;h

¼eS=ks;h iq"ik½

[ 21 ]

Burdwan&713331 ¼W.B.½fnukad % 1-2-98

fiz; nknk]vkidks baVjO;q;kuk pkgrk gwaA foLrkj lsA ;gh ¼uhps okyk½igyk iz'u gksxkA vHkh vki bldk ftØ fdlh ls u djsaArhu fnu ¼ekpZ ds r`rh; lIrkg esa½ eq>s le; nsaA ykSVrh Mkdls vo'; fy[ksa fd vki baVjO;q;kuk pkgrs gSa ;k ugha] fy[ksaAogka fiz;aon dks Hkh feyuk gS] blh flyflys esa] fQj fnYyhpyk tkÅaxkA mn; izdk'k] iadt fc"V] Lo;a izdk'kA ysfdugfjukjk;.k th ¼dFkkns'k½ vkus&tkus dk ekxZ O;; Hkstsa] rHkhAiSlksa dh fdYyr gSA lp rks ;gh gSA fQygky ekpZ ds izFkelIrkg esa r; jgkA D;k dgrs gSaµfy[ksaxsA ykSVrh Mkd lsAtYnhA vo';A

HkkHkh dks Jn~èkkA cPps&cfPp;ksa dks I;kjA dgkfu;kavkidh rsjg gks xb± vkSj cPps---fpafrr gwa oSls eq>s yxrk gSfd dgkfu;ka [kjxks'k gSa vkSj cPps dNq,A thr rks mudh ghgksxh tks slow and steady gSaµugha\

vkidk]xkSre lkU;ky

[ 22 ]240 Mh] v#.k ykWt

nf{k.k èkkndkvklulksy&713302fnukad % 17-10-89

iz.kE; HkS;k]vkidk 10&10 okyk i=k feykA

jfoHkw"k.k HkkbZ us Bhd fy[kk FkkA eSa vktdy Hkkxyiqjesa gh fcjkt jgk gwaA 1 uoacj ls 22 fnlacj rd ogh jgwaxkAogha ls ijh{kk nwaxkA Hkkxyiqj fo'ofo|ky; esaA bu fnuksai<+kdw Nk=k cu x;k gwa] blfy, lkfgR;&okfgR; dqN fnuksa dsfy, NwV&lk x;k gSA

91tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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latho HkkbZ ds ekQZr vkidh [kcj feyh FkhA fetkZiqj lsykSV vkus dhA 21 rjh[k dks vkxjk tk jgs gSa D;k\ tkuk rkseq>s Hkh Fkk] ysfdu tk ugha ikÅaxkA 'kk;n latho HkkbZ Hkh utk ik,aA vHkh&vHkh mudh ikaMqfyfi ^ikao rys dh nwc* [kRedj mBk gwaA bl ckj mUgksaus ,d u;k fo"k; mBk;k gS] ysfduvHkh dlko ykuk ckdh gSA

vki fy[k jgs gSa ;k ugha\ ,d fnu gekjs chp ckr gksjgh Fkh fd dgha vki ij ge viuh fopkjèkkjk Fkksidj vkidhuSlfxZdrk ls fopfyr rks ugha dj jgs gSa\ vki vius mlhiqjkus :i esa lgt&ljy <ax ls ysfdu ljl fo"k; mBk,aAfoHkka'kq fnO;ky us Bhd gh dgk gS fd ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* tSlhdgkfu;ka gh O;kid ikBdksa rd tk ik,axhA latho HkkbZ dksvkius og dgkuh ¼tks fy[kh tk jgh gS½ fn[kykbZ Fkh u\ ;fnmfpr le>sa rks eq>s Hkh ekSdk nsaA fnlacj ds ckn dfg, rks,dkèk lIrkg ds fy, mèkj gh fudy vkÅa ;k vki bèkj vktk,aA

vkSj lc dSlk py jgk gS\ fetkZiqj esa vkSj dkSu&dkSu&lslkfgfR;d fe=k gSa ;k cus gSa\

dye dks #dus u nhft,A dqN Hkh] tks eu esa vk,]tSlk cu iM+s] fy[k Mkfy,A ckn esa fopkj&foe'kZ gksxk ghA

eSa rks ijh{kk ls fucVus ds ckn gh fy[kus dh eu%fLFkfresa vk ikÅaxkA

'ks"k fQjA31 vDrwcj rd ;gha ds irs ij i=k nsa---mlds ckn

jfoHkw"k.k HkkbZ ds irs ij ns ldrs gSa 21&22 fnlacj rdAHkkHkh th dks iz.kke vkSj cPpksa dks <sjksa I;kjA ekS;kZ th

vktdy dgka gSa\Lusgkèkhu]

la`t;iqu'p % ,d vkSj fcØhdj vfèkdkjh dh dgkuh vkbZ gS ^gal*ds rktk vad esaA os Hkh lqYrkuiqj ds gh gSaA

izfr"BkFkZµJh f'koewfrZ fcØhdj vfèkdkjh ¼lpy ny½ikaMs; cspu 'kekZ mxz ekxZ]fetkZiqj ¼m- iz-½

[ 23 ]x;k&824118

fnukad % 13-10-94fiz; f'koewfrZ th]vknkcA

vkidk i=k feykA ;g tkudkj cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ fd dksbZ^f=k'kwy* dk mnwZ vuqokn dj jgk gS ijarq og miU;kl vc rdizdkf'kr D;ksa ugha gqvk! 'kk;n vHkh rd mudk vuqokn dk

dk;Z iwjk ugha gqvk gS! Ñi;k vki mudk irk eq>s Hkst nsaA'kk;n eSa muds dksbZ dke vk ldwaA

eSaus vkidks i=k Hkstus ds lkFk gh vuqokn dk dke izkjaHkdj fn;k Fkk vkSj iwjk djds cSBk Fkk fd vkidk i=k vk;kvkSj viuh esgur ij vQlksl gqvkA cgjgky] x;k esa cgqrls yksxksa us mls i<+k vkSj lquk vkSj vkidh rkjhQ dhA vkidsQu vkSj vuqHko ds dk;y gq,A vkius eqlyekuksa dhdetksfj;ksa dk Hkh tks ftØ fd;k gS] og vuqHkoh gh djldrk gSA

vxj og miU;kl ¼iqLrd½ izdkf'kr dj jgs gSa rks BhdgS] oSls esjk bjknk mls loZ&izFke if=kdk esa fdLrokj Niokusdk Fkk] fQj fdrkch lwjr esa ykus dk!µvc ml ij ,dHkjiwj ys[k ¼leh{kk½ fy[kus dk bjknk gSA

vxj vki mu lkgc dk irk Hkst nsrs gSa rks eSa viukvuqokn vxj og dke ugha fd, gksa rks ns ldrk gwaA rkfdmiU;kl ;Fkk'kh?kz Ni tk,A

reUuk eqt¶Qjiqjh

[ 24 ]lklkjke

fnukad % 11-12-91fiz; HkkbZ]dqyVh&te'ksniqj&iVuk dh iwjh ;k=kk vkids dkj.k cgqr lq[knjghA vkids lkFk brus yacs le; rd jgus dk 'kk;n igykvolj FkkA Le`fr;ka lkFk gSaA jgsaxhA latho ds ?kj&ifjokj dksns[kdj rks eSa cgqr izHkkfor gqvkA

eq>s yxrk Fkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls la?k"kZ djus okyk eSa vdsykgwaA vc yxrk gS gekjs lkFk cgqr yksx gSaA

?kj esa HkkHkh dks ueLdkj dgsaA cPpksa dks LusgAviuk]ef.k

¼izse dqekj ef.k½izfr]Jh f'koewfrZ fcØhdj vfèkdkjh fudV tkSuiqjDyc] tkSuiqj ¼m- iz-½

[ 25 ]48] Lo.kZdkj dkyksuh]

fofn'kk ¼e- iz-½fnukad % 25-6-87

fiz; HkkbZ]lLusg ueLdkjA

'kqØxqtkj gqvk fd vkidks èkuokn okyh eqykdkr ;kn

92 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gks ikbZA eSa lsejh ls vkB fdyksehVj mÙkj eg#vk ¼ls½ dsBhd iwjc nksLriqj okyh lM+d ij Bhd rhljs fdyksehVjt;eyiqj dk gwaA nksLriqj esjs ;gka ls 12 fdyksehVj iM+rk gSnfD[ku&iwoZA cgjgky] lky esa nks&,d ckj tkuk gksrk gh gSA;gka ,d LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; esa izksQsljh ¼vè;{k½ Hkh djjgk gwa] fy[k Hkh jgk gwaA e- iz- tuoknh ys[kd la?k dkizknsf'kd dke Hkh vè;{k dh gSfl;r ls ns[krk gwaA ukxktqZudk jpuk lalkj] tudfo vkSj o`g=k;h Øe'k% laHkkouk]jkèkkÑ".k vkSj eSdfeyu ls Nih gSaA ^ekSle dh fpëh* ¼dforklaxzg½ ifjey ls Nik FkkA

u;k iFk ds rktk vad esa ,d yach dfork] ygj]lk{kkRdkj esa] nLrkost esa dqN Nik gSA u;k fodYi dk laiknuHkh esjs ftEes gSA dHkh fQjA vkidk viuk dks.k Bhd gSAesjk lkspuk gS fd izfrjksèk djus okyh rkdrksa dks VªSftd D;ksafn[kk;k tk;\ dgkuh rks ml vapy dh egkxkFkk tSlh gSA^yksdsy* dh idM+ rks tcnZLr gSA

bl ckj vk;k rks mèkj Hkh vkÅaxkA HkkxeHkkx vkSj xjehds pyrs Hkkx vk;kA cl HksaV flQZ eku cgknqj flag¼cjokjhiqj&dknhiqj½ vkSj vf[kys'k ¼lqYrkuiqj½ ls 22@5 dks gksikbZA

vkSj vc D;k fy[k jgs gSa\ u;k fodYi dk vxyk vadtk;xkA

lizse] fot; cgknqj flag

Jh f'koewfrZfoØ; dj vfèkdkjhcLrh ¼m- iz-½

[ 26 ]lh&855] bafnjk uxj]

y[kuÅ&226016fnukad % 11-10-93

fiz; HkkbZ f'koewfrZ th]^f=k'kwy* dgkuh dk izFkekèkZ vkt gh i<+kA cèkkbZA vkiuslkaiznkf;drk o lkekftd U;k; tSls vR;ar tfVy fo"k; dksvR;ar gh lgtrk o lthork ds lkFk lkèkk gSA nwljs va'k dhO;xzrk ds lkFk izrh{kk gSA

esjh bPNk gS fd eSa ^gal* esa bl ij rS;kjh ds lkFk dqNfy[kwaA ;fn laHko gks rks dgkuh ds 'ks"k va'k dh QksVks izfrfHktok nsa rkfd eSa vHkh r<+dj dqN fy[kus dh rS;kjh djldwaA vkSj dgkuh iwjh Nius ds ckn rRdky ^gal* esa Hkst nwaAbl dgkuh ij vPNh cgl gksuh pkfg,A eSa vius ^nkf;Rocksèk* ds varxZr bl ij vo'; dqN fy[kuk pkgrk gwaA

bèkj dc vk jgs gSa\ 'ks"k HksaV gksus ijAvkidk]

ohjsUnz ;kno

Jh f'koewfrZ¼fcØh dj vfèkdkjh½fcØh dj dk;kZy;] flfoy ykbalbykgkckn ¼m- iz-½

[27 ]fnukad % 27-11-92

I;kjs f'ko][kr feykA Hkb;k rqEgkjk bykgkckn igqap tkus dk [kr eq>rd ugha igqapkA ysfdu ;g vPNk gqvk fd rqe lkfgR;dkjksads izkphu rhFkZLFky esa igqap x, gksA

eSaus vc rd bykgkckn ugha ns[kkA vc rqe gks rks vkusdk tqxkM+ fQV djrk gwaµvxys lkyA

foHkwfr ukjk;.k th Hkh ogha gSaA mudk irk fHktokvks;kjA

lnL; la[;k igys dh rjg pkj gh gSA ge nks] gekjs nksAbl chp ,d ubZ dgkuh vkSj fy[kh gS] Nius ij

crkÅaxkA esjh pquh gqbZ dgkfu;ksa dk laxzg ^ok.kh* ls vxyseghus vk jgk gSA HkstwaxkA

ckdh lc Bhd gSA vius lekpkj nsukAlLusg]

èkhjsUnz vLFkkukJh f'koewfrZfcØh dj vfèkdkjh ¼,½flfoy ykbalbykgkckn ¼m- iz-½

[ 28 ]vkVk&ijliqj]xksaMk ¼m- iz-½

fnukad % 24-8-1987fiz; HkkbZ]vki tSls pfpZr ys[kd dh iz'kalk esjs fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA[kq'kh dh ckr gS fd vki ge yksxksa ds fcYdqy iM+ksl esa gSaA;gka ftyk iz'kklu esa Hkh vkids ifjfpr gSaA eq[; jktLovfèkdkjh xqIrk th vkidkss xksaMk cqykus dks mrkoys gSaA

ge yksx pkgrs gSa fd vki ,d ckj ;gka vo'; vk,aA;gka 'kkL=kh egkfo|ky; esa dgkuh ij ,d xks"Bh dk vk;kstuge yksx vDrwcj esa j[k jgs gSaA fuea=k.k i=k eSa Lo;a ysdjvkÅaxkA vkidks vkuk gh gksxkA xksaMkA cLrh&cgjkbp buftyksa esa dksbZ [kkl lkfgfR;d gypy ugha gSA vki Hkh lksprsgksaxs dSlh txg vk x, ysfdu vki vk x, gSa rks FkksM+hi`"BHkwfe gh rS;kj djds tkb,A

vkidk]vne

¼vne xksaMoh½izfr"Bk esaµJh f'koewfrZfcØh dj vfèkdkjhcLrh ¼m- iz-½

93tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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94 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

30 fu:iek vkokl ;kstuk] lh-,e-vks- vkWfQl ds ihNs]

LVSuyh jksM] bykgkcknQksu ¼vkokl½ 64527

01&10&1995fiz; HkkbZ nsosUnz]ijlksa latho th dk i=k feyk FkkA blesa laf{kIr lh lwpuk Fkhfd vkids yM+ds dk vigj.k gks x;k FkkA fQj mldh gR;kdj nh xbZA eSa cspSu gks x;k i=k i<+djA dksbZ lzksr ugha Fkktgka ls iwNrkN djrkA fnus'k th ls laidZ djuk pkgk ij irkyxk fd dy feysaxsA ysfdu dy flracj dk ^gal* feykAmldks i<+dj rks D;k n'kk gqbZ] dg ugha ldrkA dy fnu&Hkjesjh vka[ksa cjlrh jghaA ^ejhfpdk dh bl ;k=kk esa ge vcdgha ugha] dHkh ugha feysaxs ikikA* dbZ&dbZ ckj bu iafDr;ksadks i<+rk jgk vkSj jksrk jgkA cPps ds vanj dk nq[k mldhbl iafDr esa O;Dr gqvk Fkkµikik] vki eq>s dHkh y[kheiqjugha ys pysaxs D;k\ mldh bl vk'kadk dk dksbZ mÙkj ugha feyldk vkSj og pyk x;kA eSaus va'kqy dks dHkh ns[kk ugha FkkfQj Hkh ,d xksjk yacksÙkjk cM+h&cM+h vka[kksa okyk psgjk dy lsesjh vka[kksaa ds vkxs ukp jgk gSA D;k eglwl fd;k gksxkvkf[kjh oDr essa mlusA eSaus vkSj esjs X;kjg lky ds ,dek=kcsVs us lkFk&lkFk ^gal* ds bu iUuksa dks i<+kA vius csVs dsvigj.k dh vk'kadk ls eaS b/kj pkj o"kks± ls fpafrr jgus yxkgwaA xkao dh ,d ekewyh nq'euh ds pyrs tc Hkh og xkao tkrkgS] eSa vk'kafdr jgrk gwa ;gka cSBs&cSBsA vlkekU; gks tkrk gwaABhd blh mez esa esjk vigj.k xkao ds esjs ,d nq'eu us fd;kFkkA vkt ls 35 o"kZ iwoZA latksx Fkk ftl dksBjh esa gkFk&eqagcka/kdj eq>s can djds ckgj ls tathj yxk;k Fkk nq'eu us]mldh iRuh blls vutku Fkh vkSj vpkud og pkoy ;k nkyfudkyus vkbZ 'kke dks idkus ds fy,A le; Hkh ogh Fkk 'kkedk vkB] lk<+s vkB cts dkA vkSj eq>s Hkkxus dk ekSdk feyx;k FkkA ml dksBjh esa vk/kk ?kaVk ca/ks&ca/ks e`R;q dh izrh{kk esaxqtkjus ds vuqHko dks dksbZ dye fyfic) ugha dj ldrhAva'kqy rks fcuk dqN dgs gh pyk x;kA ,sls t?kU; vijkf/k;ksadk dksbZ bykt ughaaA flok flj ihVus ds dqN fd;k Hkh ughatk ldrkA ;g vikj nq[k vki dSls >sy jgs gS\ vkSj vki lsHkh c<+dj csVs dh ekaA ^gal* ls yxrk gS fd vki vdsys ghmUgsa NksM+dj y[kheiqj x, gSaA ;g le; rks mUgaas vdsys NksM+usdk fcYdqy gh ugha FkkA ij irk ugha vkidh O;fDrxr ftanxhdh fLFkfr;ka fdruh foijhr gSa fd vki ;g [kkbZ nwj djus esaleFkZ ugha gks ik jgs gSaA csVs dk xe Hkh blesa yxrk gS fdlhiqy dk dke djus esa leFkZ ugha gqvkA vkius fy[kk gS] /kU;eSa firk fujFkZd FkkA vkidh ;g dfork i<+us ds ckn fd dqNxSjt:jh yksxksa ds fy, oDr cjckn dj ysus ds ckn] ge rjlrsjg tkrs gSa oDr ds cgqr ekewyh fgLls ds fy,A rc dqN Hkhugha jg tkrk gekjs iklA u nwljksa ds fy,] u vius fy,A eSalksprk gwa dgha dHkh vkidks ;g u fy[kuk iM+s fd /kU; eSaifr fujFkZd FkkA eSa mins'kd lk gks jgk gwa 'kk;nA blfy,NksM+rk gwaA njvly esjs fy, ;g nq?kZVuk dy gh ?kfVr gqbZ gSblfy, T;knk Hkkoqd gks jgk gwaA tcfd vkids fy, ;g ?kVuk

iqjkuh gks xbZ gSA vc rd vkidk dystk iRFkj dk gks pqdkgksxkA

,d nwljh vko';d ckrA tc nks cPps ?kj ls mlscqykdj ys x, rks ;g irk yxkuk dfBu ugha gksuk pkfg, fd;g dqÑR; fdlus fd;kA fpV~Bh dks fQaxj fizaV ds fy, ;fnnjksxk us lqjf{kr ugha j[kk rks mlds Åij Hkh dk;Zokgh gksuhpkfg,A vktdy izkbosV tklwl cgqr lkjh xqfRFk;ka lqy>k jgsgSaA ;g dke muls Hkh djk;k tk ldrk gSA vkf[kj HkkbZ] eklwecPps ds dkfryksa dk irk pyuk gh pkfg,A ;wa pqi jgdj larks"kdj ysuk dnkfi mfpr ugha gSA dSls dHkh Hkh u, fljs lsbUosfLVxsV gks ldrk gSA vkidh jpuk ls cgqr lkjs iz'uvuqÙkfjr gSaA oh-Mh-lh- ds pquko esa eq[; izfr}a}h dkSu Fkk\bl iwjs ?kVukØe esa vkids HkkbZ lkgc dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\vki yksx fdrus HkkbZ gSa\ muds fdrus cPps gSa\ cnyk ysus dsfy, vkids gh cPps dks D;ksa pquk x;k\ iVk{ksi dj nsuk rksml e`r vkRek ds izfr vU;k; gh gSA ;|fi ;g] tSlk fdvkius viuh jpuk ds var esa fy[kk gS] fcuk ekaxh lykg gSij eSa bl dke ds fy, O;fDrxr :Ik ls nl&ikap gtkj #Ik,vkSj nl&ikap fnu ;k T;knk Hkh [kpZ djus ds fy, rS;kj gwaAÑIk;k i=k fy[ksaA

gks ldrk gS ;g esjh vfr'k; vk'kkokfnrk gks ij jpukeas i<+s x, ?kVukØe ds fo'ys"k.k ds ckn eq>s yxrk gS fd osgfM~M;ka vkSj [kksiM+h va'kqy dh ugha FkhaA cky] diM+s vkfnQsaddj ;g crkus] fo'okl fnykus dk Ikz;kl fd;k x;k gS fdva'kqy dh gR;k gks xbZ gS] ij okLro esa og thfor gSA [kksiM+hdk DNA VsLV Hkh djk;k tk ldrk gSA vc ;g lksspus dhckr gksxh fd va'kqy dks fNikdj bl izdkj dk] mldh e`R;qdk ;dhu fnykus ds ihNs fdldk D;k mn~ns'; gks ldrk gS\;fn deht ij [kwu ds NhsaVs gSa rks mldh Hkh tkap gks ldrhgSA fnYyh ds tklwlksa dh enn yh tk ldrh gSA njvlyvkidk foLr`r i=k vkus ds ckn gh tkuk tk ldrk gS fd ebZls vc rd ds chp D;k&D;k izxfr gqbZ gSA esjk Qksu ua-bykgkckn esa ?kj dk 644527 gSA fdlh fnu jkr esa Qksu dfj,;k eq>s dksbZ Qksu uacj nhft, fd eSa feykdj ckr d:aA vkSjD;k fy[kwa\ vkidks ;g ,slh {kfr gqbZ gS fd bldk [kfe;ktkfdlh vU; pht ls iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkidh iRuhds nq[k dk rks vksj&Nksj ugha gksxkA esjh iRuh rFkk cfPp;ksa usi<+k ckjh&ckjhA lc cgqr nq[kh gSaA vkids i=k dk bartkjcslczh ls dj jgk gwaA i=k feyus dh lwpuk Qksu ij nhft,xkvkt ghA

iqu'p] fnus'k th ls Qksu ij iwNk rks mUgksaus crk;k fdgR;kjk iM+ksl dk gh gS] ysfdu idM+ esa ugha vk ik;k gS vHkhrdA D;k ,slk gS\

vkidk]f'koewfrZ

izfr]Jh nsosUnzlarks"k lnu] jktx<+] y[kheiqj&[khjh¼m-iz-½&262701

dy fnu&Hkj esjh vka[ksa cjlrh jgha

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[ 29 ]Nchyh ?kkVh]

chdkusj&334005fnukad % 9-12-92

HkkbZ f'koewfrZ]laHko gS bl vFk ds lkFk gh dqN Le`fr;ka rktk gks tk,aA

bl u, vFk ds lkFk gh esjh vksj ls rktk f'kdk;r ntZdjsaA Hkfo"; esa dHkh ,slk gqvk rks eq>s Fkkuk&iqfyl dk ghlgkjk ysuk iM+sxkA vHkh&vHkh jktLFkku gksdj x, vkSj ohdkusj dks Nqvk Hkh ughaA vc cksfy, vkSj D;k fy[kwavkxs---A okrk;ku vyx ls izsf"kr fd;k gSA 18 o"kks± ds ekSuds i'pkr iqu% [kqyk gSA vki blesa ls gksdj vkeus&lkeus dcgksaxs\

orZeku okrkoj.k dks ns[krs gq, tgka jpukdehZ vkil esafujarj laokn dh fLFkfr esa vk,a ogha ikBd Hkh jgsA ge mlsvius esa 'kkfey djsa vkSj ;g =k;h rFkkdfFkr ßfgjkoyksaÞ dkslkspus vkSj dqN vkSj djus ij foo'k djs] bl vkdka{kk dslkFk vuqjksèk gS fd vki okrk;u dks iwoZor Hkkouk ds lkFkLohdkjsaA vkids i=k dh izrh{kk jgsxhA

Lusgkèkhu] gjh'k Hkknkuh

izfrµJh f'koewfrZ¼fcØhdj vfèkdkjh ß,Þ½flfoy ykbal] bykgkckn ¼m- iz-½

[ 30 ]fnukad 15&2&94

ekU;oj] f'koewfrZ nk]esjh vuqifLFkfr esa vkidk vkuk gqvkA vxys fnu vki ughavk,A ckjh&ckjh ls xkSre lkU;ky ,oa latho vk,&x,AcnLrwj latho HkkbZ dks vkrs gh tkus dh tYnh FkhA lks mUgksausdqN Hkh dgk&lquk ughaA ckn esa jkepanz vks>k th vk, rks eq>sfoLRkkj ls dbZ ckrksa dh tkudkjh feyhA ^f=k;k pfjÙkj* ijcuus okyh fQYe dh 'kw¯Vx ds nkSjku mifLFkr jgus dkvkea=k.k feyk FkkA ysfdu eSa tkus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FkkA;wfulsQ ls lac)rk ds dkj.k O;Lrrk,a vR;ar c<+ xbZ gSaaAfiNys nks&<kbZ ekg ls O;Lr gwa] 20 y?kq fQYe dh iVdFkk,arS;kj djokus ds fy, fofHkUu izfØ;kvksa dh dk;Z'kkyk,avk;ksftr djokus esaA lks pkgdj Hkh tkuk ugha gks ldkbykgkcknA b/kj vks>k th us crk;k fd mDr fQYe esa Mkyusds fy, rhu xhr mUgsa fy[kus dk iz;kl djuk gSA lkFk gh;g Hkh crk;k fd 10&15 fnuksa esa oklq ls feyus dydÙkk dhvksj jokuk gksuk gSA esjh le> esa lkjh ckrsa lkQ&lkQ ughavkbZ gSaA

eq>s yxrk gS fd fQYe dh 'kw¯Vx vHkh vkSj dbZ fdLrksaesa gksuh ckdh gSA vxyh ckj tc] tgka 'kw¯Vx gksuh gks] Ñi;k;Fkk le; mlds ckjs esa lwfpr dj nsaA vxyh ckj eSa vo';gh mifLFkr gksuk pkgwaxkA Ñi;k foLrkj ls fQYe ds ckjs esafy[ksa fd D;k ;g Qhpj fQYe gS ;k Vsyh fQYeA vfHkusrk]vfHkusf=k;ka dkSu&dkSu ls gaSa\ vks>k th us eq>s Hkh cklq lsfeyus ds fy, lkFk pyus dks dgk gSA vHkh rd rks eq>s le>esa ugha vk jgk gS fd ml feyus&tkus dk dksbZ [kkl vkSfpR;Hkh gS ;k ughaA

cgqr pkgk Fkk fd vkjk pys pywaA ysfdu yxkrkj lkrfnu&lkr jkr dh Fkdku FkhA lks fgEer ugha iM+h vkjk tkusdhA xkSre ls irk pyk ^f=k'kwy* dks ysdj bykgkckn esa tks&tksdqN ukVd&ukSVafd;ka gqb±A ;g lc rks pyrk&gksrk gh jgsxkAiRuh ls vkids ukuk cu tkus dh lwpuk feyhA c/kkbZ! ,sls{k.k ftanxh esa u, eksM+ okys] ubZ vuqHkwfr;ksa okys gkssrs gSaA vcrks ge ukuk cuus yxs lks rkow&dkdw] dgkfu;ka fy[kuk canAtjk lar izÑfr dh dgkfu;ka fy[ksaA

Ñi;k i=kksÙkj 'kh?kz nsaALusgk/khuvkidk

ujsu

95tuojh&ekpZ 2011

viuh pqIih ds ckjs esa D;k dgwa!

fnukad 15&1&2000fiz; HkkbZ]vkidk u, o"kZ dk fof'k"V 'kqHkdkeuk dkMZ feykA/kU;okn Lohdkjsa rFkk esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a Hkh Lohdkj djsaA^dFkkns'k* ds ek/;e ls vkidh jpukvksa ls :&c&: gksrkjgrk gwaA viuh pqIih ds ckjs esa D;k dgwa! vc rks [kqneq>s ;g pqIih vijk/k&lh yx jgh gSA VwVsxh] 2000 esafu'p; gh VwVsxhA

csVh Ldwy tkus dh 'kq#vkr dj jgh gksxhA mldsukuk&ukuh fu'p; gh vc dgha vkSj gksaxs vU;Fkk vc rdvkils Hkh lk{kkRdkj dk volj feyk gksrkA

bl ckj dFkkdkjksa dk lEesyu ^laxeu* ebZ esao`ankou esa djus dk bjknk gSA gekjs ,d lg;ksxhvk;kstd deys'k Hkê ^dey* dh iks¯LVx bu fnuksa eFkqjkesa gSA vkus dk eu cukb, rks eqykdkr gksA

;k fQj vius 'kgj esa ,slk dqN vk;kstu dfj,Avgenkckn esa rks bu fnuksa dbZ lkfgR;dkj bdëk gq, gSaA

ubZ lgòkCnh esa mÙkjksÙkj mRÑ"V jpuk,a nsrs jgsa] blhdkeuk ds lkFk!

vkidk]f'koewfrZZ

izfr"Bk esa]Jh vksek 'kekZch&12] vkbZ- Vh- ¶ySV~lxqtjkr gkbZdksVZ ds lkeusuojaxiqjk] vgenkckn ¼xqtjkr½

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[ 31 ]cks/k x;k ¼fcgkj½fnukad 26&2&82

vknj.kh; f'koewfrZ lkgc]iz.kke!

vkidh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* eq>s dy feyhA ns[kdj eq>svk'p;Z gqvkA eq>s de fo'okl Fkk fd vk,xhA eSa vkidkvkHkkjh gwaA vkius vius dherh le; ls dqN le; fudkydjeq>s fn;kA vFkd ifjJe fd, Vkbi djkus esaA

dqN vlkekftd rRoksa ds gLr{ksi ds pyrs fo'ofo|ky;dh ukV~; izfr;ksfxrk LFkfxr dj nh xbZ gSA fnu vHkh fuf'prugha fd;k x;k gSA ;g gekjs fy, vPNk gh gqvk gSA

^dlkbZckM+k* i<+us ds ckn eSa cgqr T;knk izHkkfor gqvkAmldk ,d&,d 'kCn lekt dks >d>ksjus ds fy, dkQh gSAoLrqr% dlkbZckM+k dks ukVd dk :i nsus esa eSa dqN dfBukbZeglwl dj jgk gwa D;ksafd n`'; dHkh >ksaiM+h dk rks dHkh ij/kkudk ?kjA dHkh yhMj ds ;gka rks dHkh njksxk ds ?kjA fQj Hkh eSan`';&ca/k djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gwaA eSa mls lklkjke esa ¼tgkaesjk viuk fuokl LFkku gS½ ebZ esa eafpr djuk pkgrk gwaAvkils ,d jk; ysuk pkgwaxk ;k ;ksa dgsa fd vkns'k fd D;k eSaukVd dk :i nsus esa dqN la'kks/ku ;k gsjQsj djus ds dkfcygwa\ D;ksafd ;g loZfofnr gS fd fdlh Hkh ukVd dk nks ckj tUegksrk gSA ,d ckj rc tc ukVddkj mls fy[krk gS vkSj nwljhckj rc tc funsZ'kd mls eafpr djuk pkgrk gSA

essjs vxzt HkkbZ Jh 'kadj bl le; tes'kniqj esa okf.kT;dj v/kh{kd gSaA blds vykok os lklkjke ¼fcgkj½ ls y?kqif=kdk ^vc* ¼vfu;rdkyhu½ dk laiknu djrs gSaA mudhjpuk,a izk;% lkfjdk] /keZ;qx] dFkk;k=kk] igy bR;kfnif=kdkvksa esa fudyrh gSaA vkdk'kok.kh iVuk ls Hkh budhdgkuh izlkfjr gksrh gSA vkxkeh vad ¼igy½ esa mudh dgkuh^/otk* izdkf'kr gks jgh gSA lkfjdk esa ¼eq>s vad ;kn ugha½^vkmV gkml* Ni jgh gSA blds vykok os fQYe&nqfu;k esatkus dks lksp jgs gSaA D;ksafd muds lkFkh Jh deys'oj¼laiknd dFkk;k=kk½ mUgsa vkus ds fy, ck/; dj jgs gSaA

eq>s vc iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki i=k fy[ksaxsA ukVd D;kasugha fy[krsA vkidh dgkuh i<+us ds ckn eq>s ,slk yxus yxk gSfd vkids ukVd cgqr gh ekfeZd] l'kDr ,oa O;aX; ls ifjiw.kZgks ldrs gSaA eSa gksyh esa 14 ekpZ rd lklkjke jgwaxk] vr%i=kksÙkj ogha nsaA u tkus D;ksa vkils eq>s dqN utnhdh eglwl gksjgh gSA lkfjdk esa vkidk Article QksVks ds lkFk eSaus ns[kkA

vkidk vuqtfo|k'kadj izlkn

[ 32 ]vk'kk iMjh] Hkkstiqj ¼fcgkj½

fnukad % 25&10&81vknj.kh; f'koewfrZ HkS;k]iz.kkeA

eq>s csgn izlUurk gqbZ tc vkids gkFk dk fy[kk i=k

izkIr gqvkA ,d i=k] og Hkh ,d izfrf"Br dFkkdkj ds }kjkfy[kk x;k i=kA lkfgR;dkjksa ds izfr J)k Hkko eq>esa cpiuls jgk gSA vkius i=k esa fy[kk gS fd vxys i=k esa ;g Hkhcrkb,xk fd vki djrs D;k gSa\ vki bl dnj fny okys gSa;k Hkkoqd gS ;k izfrf"Br dFkkdkj] ikBdksa ds i=k dk [;kydjrs gSa] ;g esjs thou dh igyh tkudkjh gSA

eSa Hkkstiqj ftyk esa vk'kk iMjh xkao dk jgus okyk gwaAesjk ;g xkao cfy;k ls xaxk ikj nfD[ku rjQ 8 ehy nwj gSAesjs ckcwth vij izkbejh esa f'k{kd gSaA ge nks HkkbZ gSa] ftuesacM+k eSa gh gwaA eSa vkjk ,p-Mh- tSu dkfyt esa fganh ¼izfr"Bk½¼80&82 ds l=k esa½ prqFkZ o"kZ dk Nk=k gawA esjk NksVk HkkbZ uoeoxZ dk Nk=k gSA ifjokj esa pkj lnL;ksa dh la[;k gSaA eka]ckcwth] nks HkkbZA bl rjg ls rks la;qDr ifjokj cgqr cM+k gSij la;qDr ifjokj uke Hkj ds fy, gSA

esjh dFkk lkfgR; eas fo'ks"k #fp gSA dgkfu;ka fy[krk Hkhgwa] dfork,a HkhA bl rjg ls vkidk rks ,d vPNk [kklklkfgfR;d ekgkSy gS ij eq>s fefFkys'oj HkS;k dk fo'ks"k LusgvkSj lg;ksx izkIr gksrk gSA muds laidZ esa jgus ls gh gj rjgdh if=kdk,a i<+us dks fey tkrh gSaA ogha ^dFkkud* esa ^fjgkbZ*i<+k FkkA vkfFkZd fLFkfr rks esjh mruh csgrj ugha gS ijlkfgR; esjs thou dh ,dek=k #fp gSA

dgkfu;ka vHkh i<+rk vf/kd gwa] fy[krk de gwaAvki ,d ckj vkjk vk, Fks] eq>ls eqykdkr ugha gqbZA

fefFkys'oj HkS;k ds NksVs HkkbZ dg jgs Fks fd f'koewfrZ th vk,FksA rc rd ^HkjrukV~;e* i<+ pqdk FkkA cgqqr nq%[k gqvk Fkkvkils u fey ldk Fkk ml fnuA ckn esa eSa vius dks jksd

96 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

^VqdM+s&VqdM+s 'kkfyxzke*

tkSuiqj22&09&1991

fiz; HkkbZ nsosUnz th]^VqdM+s&VqdMs+ 'kkfyxzke* tSlh l'kDr dgkuh nsus ds fy,esjh c/kkbZ LohdkjsaA cgqr fnuksa ckn bruh ÅtkZoku dgkuhi<+us dks feyh tks vkt ds lekt dh dbZ Toyar leL;kvksadks ,d lkFk mBkrh gSA bl dgkuh ij viuh ,d yachizfrfØ;k vkt gh ^gal* ds laiknd egksn; dks fy[kdjizsf"kr dh gSA oSls ;g vad fo'ks"k :Ik ls laxzg.kh; cux;k gSA ,d lkFk dbZ vPNh dgkfu;ka i<+us dks fey x;haA

vk'kk gS LoLFk&lkuan gksaxsA vktdy D;k fy[k&i<+ jgsgSa\

vkidk]f'koewfrZ

izfr]Jh nsosUnzlarks"k lnu] jktx<+] y[kheiqj&[khjh¼m-iz-½ 262701

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ugha ldkA Mjrs&Mjrs ,d i=k fy[k gh cSBkAtc bl i=k dk tokc Hkh esjs ikl vk;k gS rks cgqr [kq'k

gwaA blds igys Hkh dqN yksxksa ds ikl i=k Hkstk FkkA ij x;k[kr lks x;k] mlds ckn tokc dkSu nsrk gS\ tokc nsus dsfy, QqlZr pkfg,A

HkS;k! eSa cgqr izlUu gwa i=k ikdj vkSj pkgrk gwa fdvkidh dgkfu;ka i=k&if=kdkvksa eas tYnh&tYnh i<+us dks feysaAiqLrdkdkj Hkh feysaA vki gekjs fiz; dFkkdkj gSaA ^lkfjdk*;k fdlh if=kdk esa vktdy uhjl dgkfu;ka gh vf/kd NirhgSaA dHkh ^HkkjrukV~;e* tSlh pht fey tkrh gSA dgkfu;kavkidh Nisaxh rks eq>s tYnh&tYnh i=k Hkh fy[kus dks feysxkAvc eSa bl i=k esa vkidks iz.kke dj fonk gksrk gwwaA

vkidk Lusgkdka{kh]panzs'oj

Jh f'koewfrZfcØhdj vf/kdkjhcfy;k ¼mÙkj izns'k½

[ 33 ],&1@24] xks;y baVj flVhMªkbo&bu jksM] vgenkckn

fnukad 19&7&95vknj.kh; f'koewfrZ th]ueLdkjA

eSa vkidks ,d foLr`r i=k fy[kus dh izfØ;k eas gh Fkk fdviuh dgkuh ij vkidh jk; dks gal esa i<+kA vki vki tSlsvxzt dFkkdkj ls bl izdkj fn;k x;k izksRlkgu cs'kd vFkkgrlYyh nsrk gSA njvly eSa Lo;a bl Fkhe dks ysdj ,d o"kZrd vius vki ls }a} djrk jgk vkSj fQj ,d fnu cl---A

vHkh fnYyh x;k Fkk rks ^v{kj* esa gfjukjk;.kth us vki}kjk HksaV ^ds'kj dLrwjh* nhA ;kuh vkidks viuk ok;nkckdk;nk ;kn jgk ¼tks vkius gekjs ?kj ¼izseiky th½ ij fd;kFkk½A eSa lpeqp vkRefoHkksj gks x;kA gfjukjk;.k th ls ghogha vkidk orZeku irk fy;kA ysfdu b/kj xehZ dh NqfV~V;kasads dkj.k b/kj&m/kj dkQh le; O;FkZ gks x;kA vkSj pwafdgfjukjk;.k th us lpsr fd;k Fkk fd vki bykgkckn ds blirs ij yxHkx ,d ekg rd gh gkasxs vr% /kU;okn i=k fy[kusdks Hkh drjkrk jgk---fd D;k irk vki rd igqaps gh uAiqLrd esa vkidk LFkk;h irk fn;k gS vr% mlh ij i=k fy[kusdh lksp jgk FkkA [kSj] tSlk Hkh gks vki eq>s lwfpr dhft,xkfd D;k oLrqfLFkfr gSA

^ds'kj dLrwjh* i<+ pqdk gwa vkSj bl dnz izHkkfor gqvk gwafd fdlh vU; ls dHkh ugha gqvkA lHkh dgkfu;kas us eq>s ftlrjg ¯>>ksM+k gS] ckj&ckj i<+us dks m}sfyr fd;k gS] og fdlhdfj'es ls de ugha yxrkA

eSaus igyh dgkuh ¼dlkbZckM+k½ i<+h rks yxk fd D;k ;glaxzg dh loZJs"B dgkuh ugha gksxh\ fQj nwljh i<+h rks yxkfd ;g rks vkSj Hkh vf/kd l'kDr gS---vkSj lHkh dgkfu;ksa dksi<+dj ;gh yxk fd vkidh dgkfu;ksa dh vkil esa rqyuk

djuk vU;k; gSA bl lxzg dh gjsd dgkuh ghfo/kkxr izfreku ,oa laHkkoukvksa dk vuar izLrqrdjus esa l{ke gSA eSa vkils vusd pfj=kksa ijO;fDrxr :i ls ckrphr djus ds fy, vkrqj gwaA[kSj] ;gka vgenkckn esa cSBs&cSBs ^ds'kj dLrwjh*i<+rs&i<+rs eSaus vkidks vusd ckj lyke fd;k gksxkA

izseiky th us] eq>s ;kn gS] gal esa vkidks vk/kqfud izsepandgdj lacksf/kr fd;k FkkA rc eq>s mlesa dqN vfr'k;ksfDryxh FkhA exj rc rd eSaus ̂ ds'kj&dLrwjh* Hkh rks ugha i<+h FkhAvc eSa vius HkkbZ ls lksyg vkus bÙkQkd j[krk gwaA

[kSj] tSlk fd dg pqdk gwa] ckdh ckrsa vxys i=k esaiz'uksÙkj ds cknA

vkidkvksek ¼vksek 'kekZ½

[ 34 ]cqudj la?k ds ihNs

larjkckM+h] nqxZ&991001fnukad 17&6&95

vknj.kh; HkkbZ]vkidk izse&i=k feykA bl gkSlyk&vQtkbZ ¼Bhd gS u] cxSjuqDrs ds½ ds fy, vkidk vkHkkjh gwaA vki tSls nks&pkj yksxksads i=k fey tk,a rks lpeqp vius Hkkx ij brjkus yxwaA^f=k'kwy* ds ckn rks vki esjs izeq[k izfr}af};ksa esa 'kkfey gSaAblds ckn ds /kekds dh izrh{kk dj jgk gwaA bl izrh{kk dsckn tks foLQksV gksxk] og 'kkunkj gksxkA lpA /kekdk djukvki tSls dqN ds cwrs dh ckr gSA bls vius i{k esa i<+saxsÑi;kA ojuk vFkZ dk vuFkZ gks tk,xkA vius le; esa vaxsztdfo ck;ju dh yksdfiz;rk blh --- FkhA ;g vkSj&vkSj c<+s]dk;e jgs] bUgha Hkkoukvksa ds lkFkA

blh rjg i=k fy[krs jfg,A viuh mez ls nl lky T;knkftÅaxkA

dSyk'k cuoklhJh f'koewfrZ30] fu#iek vkokl ;kstuklh ,e vks vkWfQl ds ihNs] LVsuyh jksM]bykgkckn

[ 35 ]gksVy ^eukyh*

eykM ¼iwoZ½] cacbZ&64fnukad % 10&10&81

vknj.kh; f'koewfrZ th]lknj iz.kke!

vkidk i=k izkIr gqvkA i<+dj cM+h [kq'kh gqbZ fd vc yksxbl vksj Hkh viuk /;ku nsus yxs gSa ftlls fd mfpr yksxksa dhckr lgh <ax ls ns'k ds gj dksus rd igqapkbZ tk ldsA blhlanHkZ esa eSa vkidks gkfnZd c/kkbZ nsrk gwa vkSj vkxs Hkh blh izdkjds dkjukeksa dks vatke nsus dh vk'kk j[krk gwaA

eSa y?kq fQYe ugha cuk jgk gwa cfYd vPNs [kkls cM+s iSekus

97tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

ij Qhpj fQYe cukus dh dksf'k'k esa gwa ftlds fy, NationalFilm Development Corporation ls yksu fey jgk gS vkSjftlesa dqN tkus&ekus uke vkSj dykdkj Hkh 'kkfey gSa¼ftldk lkjk Js; vkidh ys[kuh dks tkrk gS½A blfy, vkilsfuosnu gS fd vki dqN bl izdkj dh vuqefr ¼,d vyxdkxt ij vkSj vxj vkidk ySVj iSM gks rks vfr mÙke gS½Hksft, fd eSa ¼Jh f'koewfrZ½ vkse dVkjs dks viuh dgkuh^dlkbZckM+k* ij Qhpj fQYe cukus dh vuqefr nsrk gwaA

gka] ;gka ij eSa vkidks ,d ckr crk nwaA bl flyflysesa ,d eh¯Vx bl eghus ds var esa N.F.D.C. ds lkFk gSAvxj dqN ckrphr ugha curh gS rks eSa vuqefr ykSVk nwaxkA;s i=k bl vk'k; esa egÙo j[krk gSA

^lkfjdk* eq>s ugha fey jgh gS ftlesa vkidh jpuk NihgS vr% vki vxj Hkst ldsa rks vPNk jgsxkA

'ks"k oh.kkikf.k dk n;k&i=k 'kh?kz] vfr'kh?kz nhft,xkrkfd dke vkxs c<+ ldsA

vkidk gh]vkse dVkjs

[ 36 ]iks-ckW- u-249

tes'kniqj&831001fnukad % 23&12&91

vknj.kh; f'koewfrZ HkkbZ]vkidk i=k izkIr gqvkA cgqqr vkReh;] cgqr Lusfgy vkSj cgqrfu'NyA lp ekfu,] vkidh jgu&Lgu dh lknxh vkSjrkSj&rjhds ls ysdj Hkk"k.kksa ds pqVhys ,oa jlnkj vankt us ;gkads reke utnhdh fe=kksa dks cgqr izHkkfor fd;k gSA [kkldjeSa rks Fkd ugha jgk vkids /oU;kafdr dSlsVksa dks lqurs gq,A

vki bls o`Fkk iz'kalk ugha ekfu,] ;g esjh lPPkh gkfnZdvfHkO;fDr gSA

vorkj ¯lg dks eSaus vkidk lans'k lquk fn;k gSA ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dks iquikZB dj og 'kh?kz gh viuk ijke'kZ HksstsxkAog vPNh dgkfu;ksa dk eqjhn gS] blfy, Lo;a mldh Hkh bldgkuh esa dkQh fnypLih gSA ,d vlsZ ls og bl ij ukV~;:ikarj.k ds fy, cspSu gSA

^HkjrukV~;e* dk ,d ukV~; :ikarj.k eSaus <wa<+ fy;k gSAfQj ls i<+us ij blesa dqN dfe;ka eq>s nh[k jgh gSaA rFkkfibls eSa blh :i esa FkksM+k lqLi"V fy[kokdj vkids voyksdukFkZtYnh gh fHktokÅaxk] rkfd mls vafre Li'kZ vki Lo;a nsldsaA

dFkk&eapu dk;ZØe esa ge yksxksa dh eqLrSnh vkSj izca/kdh vkius tks iz'kalk dh gS] ;g vkidk cM+Iiu gSA

ge vkHkkjh gSa fd vkids vkus ls dk;ZØe dks ,d xfjekvkSj fu[kkj feyhA

i=k nsrs jgsa---LoLFk&lkuan gksaxsAfouhr

t;uanu

[ 37 ]HkkstwMhg

fnukad % 18&8&94vkj.kh; f'koewfrZ th]lknj vfHkoknuA

bl chp cgqr igys izdk'kukFkZ Hksth xb± pq¯unk y?kqdFkk,a ;knoth ¼gal½ }kjk okil dj nh xb±] lkFk gh rhui=k tks fd Øe'k% ukjk;.k ¯lg] 'kSysanz lkxj vkSj vpyk 'kekZdh dgkfu;ksa ij fy[ks x, Fks] udkj fn, x,A FkksM+h nsj dsfy, fujk'k gksrk gwa] grk'k ughaA vkxs vkSj fy[kwaxk vkSjHkstwaxkA ebZ ekg ds laikndh; ij ,d yack i=k rS;kj fd;kFkk ysfdu Hkstk ughaA i=k i<+us ds ckn yxk Lrjkuqdwy ughacu ik;k gSA ;ksa gh iM+k gSA

vknj.kh; HkkbZ lrh'k tekyh us ^ubZ dgkuh* dk 13okavad Hkstk gS] ftlesa vki ljh[ks 'kh"kZLFk ledkyhu dFkkdkjksa usledkyhu fganh dgkuh ij [kwc vPNk fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k gSAlkFkZd vkSj iBuksi;ksxh ifjlaokn dk vk;kstu gqvk gS mlesaA

^f=k'kwy* ds ckn vc dkSu lk vkSj dSlk ^CykLV* djustk jgs gSa\ vkidh vkxs dh dgkfu;ka Hkh ^f=k'kwy* tSlkfoLQksVd gksuk pkfg, rkfd nw/kuk¯lg tSls fl;kj dh^gqvka&gqvka* ij xjekxje lhad nkxk tk ldsA eSa rks HkbZ vcHkh ;gh dgrk gwa vkSj dgrk jgawxk fd ^f=k'kwy* ds f[kykQfdlh ys[kd us ,d Hkh 'kCn cksyk gks ;k fy[kk gks] og^ys[kd* dnkfi ugha gks ldrkA

,d ckr crkuk Hkwy gh tk jgk gwaA vius iM+kslh dFkkdkjJh ukjk;.k ¯lg dh yach dgkuh ^og ejk ugha gS* ij ^gal*dks fy[ks i=k dh izfrfyfi mUgsa Hkh Hksth FkhA vius i=k esageus bl dgkuh dks gal esa Nius okyh yach dgkfu;ksa dseqdkfcy dqN gYdh&QqYdh vkSj caxyk fQYe ^dksfu* lsizHkkfor gksus dh 'kadk O;Dr dh FkhA i=k rks gal eas Nik ugha]vycÙkk ukjk;.kth us gesa i=k fy[kdj eq> ij CySd esy vkSjvkrafdr djus dk vkjksi yxk;kA njvly mudks esjk blrjg i=k Hkstuk vkSj dgkuh dks detksj crkuk bruk T;knkukxokj xqtjk fd mUgksaus eq>s ikxy vkSj ekufld :i lsfof{kIr] lLrs fdLe] ikBd djkj ns fn;kA mudk i=k i<+djgeus ;gh fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd mUgksaus esjs i=k dks viuh rkSghuds :i esa fy;k gSA blfy, mUgsa ^MkbtsLV* ugha gqvkA djhcjgrs gq, Hkh ge dHkh :&c&: ugha gq, gSaA mudh dqNsddgkfu;ka i<+rs gq, muls eqykdkr djus dh bPNk jgh Fkhysfdu vc ughaA

vkids dFkk laxzg dh izrh{kk vc Hkh dj jgk gwaA mEehngS Hkstsaxs ghA

'ks"k dq'ky gSAvki lifjokj dq'ky gksaxsA dq'kyrk dh dkeuk ds lkFk

vHkh ds fy, ;gha fojke ysrk gwaA i=k nsaxs ghA izrh{kkjr gwaAl/kU;okn]

vkidkekfVZu tkWu vtuch

98 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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mu fnuksa ukVddkj vkSj Vh- oh- fQYe ds funsZ'kd lq'khy dqekj flag lsiVdFkk ys[ku lh[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA ,d fnu mUgksaus dgk]^^crkb, bl dFkk&iafDr dk fotqvy :ikarj dSls fd;k tk,µîzkbejh

Ldwy dh ekLVjh mUgsa ¼yhMj th dks½ xnZu dk eSy yxus yxh gS---*\**eSa lksp esa iM+ x;kA ;g f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* dh ,d ykbu gS

vkSj vFkZiw.kZ gSA bl eqgkojs dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk, rks ik=k dh euksfLFkfrcrkus ds fy, de&ls&de 30&35 'kCn O;; djus gksaxsA iwjh dgkuh esas xzkeh.keqgkojksa] yksdksfDr;ksa vkSj dgkorksa dk ,slk etcwr tky cquk x;k gS fd eNfy;ka¼ikBd½ Qaldj NViVkrh jgrh gSaA ;g dFkk ekuks Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr ds ,dizfrfuf/k xkao dk Cyksvi gSA ';ke&'osr ugha cfYd VSfDudyjA bls Nkik Hkh¼ml le; dh½ ,d cM+s ijns okyh jaxhu if=kdk ^/keZ;qx* usA blesa Hkk"kk dkiz;ksx /kkjnkj lftZdy CysM dh rjg fd;k x;k FkkA bls i<+us ds ckn ,slkyxrk Fkk fd u, mLrjs ls nk<+h cuokus esa psgjk txg&txg ls fNy x;k gksA

igyh ckj tc bl dgkuh dks i<+k rks vka[kksa ds vkxs ;qok ys[kd f'koewfrZdk psgjk Nk x;kA vk'p;Z gqvkA fQj [kq'khAµdks;yk rjk'kk tkdj ghjs&lkped mBk FkkA

35 lky igys f'koewfrZ ls igyh eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA os cyjke ds lkFk feyusvk, FksA ns[kkµ,dne lh/kk&lknk ;qod] vfr'k; fouez] BsB nsgkrh BkBA ;glqudj rkTtqc gqvk fd os ih- lh- ,l- ikl djds gky esa gh fcØhdj vf/kdkjhfu;qDr gq, gSaA mu fnuksa cyjke us <aaw<+&<wa<+dj 25&30 ,dne u, ys[kdksa dhdgkfu;ksa dk ,d ladyu rS;kj fd;kµ^dkfQyk* vkSj lcls lkS&lkS #i, ysdj[kqn gh Niok;kA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^vdkynaM* mlesa FkhA og ,d rh[kh vkSj/kekdsnkj var okyh xzkE;&dFkk Fkh vkSj blfy, Hkh mldk egRo Lohdkj fd;ktk ldrk gS fd varjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr dk ^ckfcV dkaM* rc rd ?kfVr ugha gqvkFkkA vc rks og eqgkojk cu pqdk gSA

dqN le; ckn ^dlkbZckM+k* izdkf'kr gqbZ rks og ppkZ esa vk x,A ^/keZ;qx*ds fo'ks"kkad esa dgkuh Nius ls vPNh 'kq#vkr ugha gks ldrh FkhA ysfdu blmiyfCèk ds fy, mUgsa ,d yach izrh{kk djuh iM+h FkhA

lq'khy dqekj flag nwjn'kZu] y[kuÅ esa ukVdksa ds izksM~;wlj gksdj vk, rksmUgksaus fganh dh dqN dgkfu;ksa ij VsyhfQYesa cukb±A ^dlkbZckM+k* mUgsa cgqr ilanvkbZ] ml ij VsyhfQYe dh rS;kjh 'kq: gqbZA cM+h esgur ls iVdFkk fy[kh xbZA'kwfVax ds fy, yksds'ku ns[kh xbZµv/kjaxh] 'kuhpjh] ij/kkuth vkSj yhMjth tSlsik=kksa dk p;u Hkh dj fd;k ysfdu /kU; gks ukSdj'kkgh! dlkbZckM+k izkstsDV tks,d efgyk dsanz funs'kd us LohÑr dj fn;k Fkk] muds mÙkjkf/kdkjh vfr lrdZfuns'kd }kjk BaMs cLrs esa Mky fn;k x;kA gkykafd eq>s igys ls gh ;g vk'kadkFkh fd dgka bl dFkk ds [kky m/ksM+ nsus okys laokn vkSj ngykus okyh ?kVuk,a

jktsUnz jko

dlkbZckM+s esa cq)

eSa

laidZ % 374 ,&2 frokjhiqj] ts-ds- js;u xsVds lkeus] tkteÅ] dkuiqj&208 010eks- % 9935266693

99tuojh&ekpZ 2011

9 tqykbZ] 1944 dksVk] jktLFkku esatUes jktsUnz jko f'k{kk vkSj is'ks lsHkys gh eSdsfudy bathfu;j jgs gksa]exj mudk eu lnSo lkfgR; vkSji=kdkfjrk esa gh jek jgkA

igyh dgkuh ^f'k¶V* 1971 esa^dgkuh* esa izdkf'kr gqbZA buds dgkuhlaxzg ûkSflf[k;k*] ^dhrZu rFkk vU;dgkfu;ka*] ^dks;yk HkbZ u jk[k*]^vlR; ds iz;ksx*] ^nw/k ds nkar* vkSjizse dFkk Ükà[kyk ^lwyh Åij lstfi;k dh* [kwc pfpZr jgsA ^fdrus'khjha gSa yc fd* mudk uohurecgqiz'kaflr dgkuh laxzg gSA

laizfr % ^nSfud tkxj.k* esa lkfgR;laikndA

eap vkSj ekyap;kjksa ds ;kj

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vkSj dgka nwjn'kZu! tjk eqykgtkQjekb,µ^^fdruh 'kfupfj;ksa ds ywiyxokvksxs njksxk lkgsc] tc rdij/kku th dh tokuh xje gSA ywiyxokuk gS rks ij/kku th dsyxokvksA** vkSj ^^yhMjkbu dks lksp gksx;k gSA vkf[kj ugha jgk tkrk rks fljesa rsy ekfy'k djrs gq, cksy gh iM+rhgSµblhfy, [kcjnkj djrh Fkh eSa] fdiqyql&njksxk dh nksLrh---brukiwjh&ijkSBk] dfy;k] nk: f[kyk;k&fiyk;k] exj vkids Hkh yqIi yxkx;kA**

ysfdu ^dlkbZckM+k* dk ukV~;:ikarj gqvk vkSj vc rd mldsvufxur eapu tkus fdrus 'kgjksa esatkus fdruh ckj gks pqds gSaA mlds cknxzkE; i`"BHkwfe dh dgkfu;ksa dk ,dvR;ar ean xfr dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA^fljh miek tksx* vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e*dgkfu;ka Nirs&Nirs ;g tkfgj gks x;k

fd js.kq dh ijaijk dk ,d dq'kydFkkf'kYih vorfjr gks x;k gSA xzkeh.kifjos'k ij fy[kus okyksa esa ml le;ekd±Ms;] e/kqdj flag] fefFkys'oj vkfndqN pfpZr dFkkdkj Fks---ikBd bUgsaHkwyus yxs vkSj djus yxs /kS;ZiwoZdizrh{kk f'koewfrZ dh ubZ jpukvksa dhAbudh txg dksbZ egÙokdka{kh LekVZ ;qokys[kd gksrk rks ^dlkbZckM+k* dh 'kksgjrds nkSj esa QVkQV ,d ntZu dgkfu;kafy[k MkyrkA ysfdu budh dyeekyxkM+h dh rjg vuar dky rd fdlhHkh NksVs&cM+s LVs'ku ij [kM+h gksrh jghgSA urhtru lk<+s rhu n'kd esa ek=kNg dgkfu;ka vkSj nks y?kq miU;kll`ftr gq, gSa exj D;k dgkfu;ka gSa!tSls NIiu rksys dh dj/kusa gksaA

tkfgj gS fd bl [kkaVh xaobZ izfrHkk

ds mn; dks fganh dgkuh ds Ñi.k vkSjvlgt ewY;kadu&drkZvksa us dkap dhnqdku esa lkaM+ ds izos'k dh rjg ekukvkSj eqag Qsj fy;kA ;wa Hkh /kksrh/kkjhvkykspd ,sls dFkkdkjksa dks ukilandjrs gSa tks ikBdksa esa yksdfiz; gksaAysfdu dbZ cjlksa ds varjky ds cknbudh yach dgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*^gal* esa Nih rks pkjksa vksj ^dkSvkjkSj*ep x;kA ,dne u, rsoj dhvkapfyd dgkuh vius fojkV :i esalkeus vkbZA blesa js.kq&;qx dh:ekfu;r vkSj deuh;rk b=k ds nkxftruh Hkh ugha cph Fkh] ysfdu lsDldh vkfne xa/k fpjka;/k dh rjg mBrhFkhA bls vklkuh ls mÙkj&vk/kqfudvkapfyd dgkuh dh laKk nh tk ldrhgSA ^gal* esa blls igys 'kk;n gh bruhfookfnr vkSj pfpZr yach dgkuh NihgksA dgkuh i<+dj tc ikBd mBrk gSrks mls yxrk gS fd fdlh cwpM+[kkus dh

lSj ls fudydj vk;k gksA ;g dgkuhHk;kog :i ls vkØkar djrh gS D;ksafd;g xgjs lkSan;Zcks/k vkSj iS'kkfpduhprk nksuksa dh xgjkbZ dks ,d ghdlkSVh ij dlrh gSA ;g fganh dhloksZRÑ"V ^MkdZ* dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d gSftlesa volkn vkSj fo"kkn ds xgjs jaxvkil esa xìeì gks x, gSaA

tkfgj gS fd iksaxk iafMrksa dh bly)M+ ewY;kadu iz.kkyh dks ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* tSlh pkcqd QVdkjus okyhdgkuh jkl ugha vkuh FkhA blesa 'khy&Hkax dh iwjh&iwjh laHkkouk,a ekStwn FkhaAfygktk bls v'yhy] x<+s gq, ;FkkFkZ dhvkSj vuSfrd dgkuh ekudj l[r,rjkt trk;k x;kA ysfdu ,sls fo"keLoj fxus&pqus Fks] ikBdksa ds chp ;gcsgn pfpZr vkSj iz'kaflr gqbZA dyk

txr us bldk vius <ax ls lEekufd;kA cklq pVthZ us ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*ij fQYe cukbZA njvly f'koewfrZ dhdgkfu;ksa esa xgjs 'ksM~l okys ik=k] lqx<+fcac vkSj Le`fr;ka txkus okys n`'; bldnj gksrs gSa fd i<+rs gq, gh efLr"d&iVy ij fQYe&lh pyrh jgrh gSAbudh yxHkx lHkh dgkfu;ka fQYekaduds mi;qDr gSaA

dgkfu;ksa ij vkxs ckr djus lsigys tjk f'koewfrZ dks FkksM+k tku rksysaA

1992 esa >kalh esa 'kSysanz lkxj dsHkkxhjFkh iz;kl ls ,d cM+k dFkkdkjlEesyu gqvk ftlesa jax&fcjaxh thouvkSj dFkk&'kSfy;ksa ds cgqr&lsys[kd&ysf[kdkvksa us f'kjdr dh vkSjHkk"k.kckth ds vykok dkQh ekSt&eLrhdk ekgkSy jgkA dbZ laqnj ysf[kdk,a vkSjdbZ chgM+ dFkkdkj ogka FksA ogkaf'koewfrZ ls yach varjax okrkZ dk voljfeykA lHkkxj esa gkjs gq, tqvkfj;ksa dhrjg cgqr&ls vQykrwu fganh dgkuh dsHkfo"; ij] nkao ij nkao yxk jgs Fks rksge nksuksas vfrfFkx`g ds ^/klku d{k* esa?kqls vkSj jtkb;ka vks<+dj ysV x,A ;gflapkbZ foHkkx dk Hkou Fkk ftlesacqansy[kaM dh ufn;ksa ds uke ij d{kcuk, x, Fks ¼/klku Hkh ,d unh gS½Abl d{k dks ysdj [kwc galh&etkd gksrkFkkA mUgksaus viuh jke&dgkuh ds dqNizkjafHkd v/;k; lquk,A

^^ntkZ vkB rd rks eSa oSls gh jsgls diM+s /kksrk jgk] ysfdu vc xsztq,Vgks tkus ds ckn Hkh vkB vkus dk lkcquu [kjhn ikus dh etcwjh eq>s dHkh&dHkhvanj ls rksM+us yxrhA deht esjs ikl]tc ls eSaus deht iguuk lh[kk] rc lsges'kk ,d gh jgh gSA igys rksdHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd iqjkuhdeht ds iwjh rjg QV tkus vkSj ubZdeht ds flydj rS;kj gksus ds chprhu&pkj fnu dk varj iM+ tkrk FkkA;s rhu&pkj fnu fcuk deht ds ghfudy tkrs FksA** ¼dgkuhµHkjrukV~;e½

f'kf{kr csjkstxkj xzkeh.k ;qod dh=kklnh dk izHkkoiw.kZ fp=k.k f'koewfrZ ds

^HkjrukV~;e* i<+dj vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa] ysfdu L=kh&iq#"k laca/kksa esa ;g ugha dgk tkldrk fd fdldk Vkadk dc vkSj dgka fdlh ls fHkM+ tk,A vkSj ekQ dhft,] ;gnSfgd vkd"kZ.k rks ugha gh FkkA f'koewfrZ ,sls dksbZ xc: toku rks jgs ugha gksaxs exj ckrksals fny thr ysus ds [kyhQk Fks] vc Hkh gSaA rks D;k Fkk bl vuke fj'rs dk vk/kkj tksdbZ n'kd chrus ds ckotwn vHkh Hkh dk;e gS\

100 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fy, ck,a gkFk dk [ksy gSA mUgksaus viuscpiu vkSj f'k{kk&dky esa dne&dneij vHkko vkSj xjhch dh ekj >syh gSAm- iz- ds lqYrkuiqj ftys dh vesBhrglhy ds ,d NksVs xkao ^dqjax* esa1950 esa tUeh bl foy{k.k izfrHkk dsfy, izkjafHkd thou esa dqN Hkh vklkuugha jgkA cdkSy muds] ^^xHkZ ds ukSeghus Hkh tksM+ nsa rks lok Ng o"kZ dhmez esa fookg gks x;kA Ldwy esa HkrhZgksus ls Bhd igysA firkth dk eux`gLFkh esa jerk ugha Fkk] tc eSa ntkZlkr esa Fkk rks og ?kj NksM+dj pys x,Alk/kq gks x,A cjlksa ckn ykSVs rksdchjiaFkh gksdjA**

lkaiznkf;drk ds f[kykQ ekspkZ[kksyus dks fy[kk x;k y?kq miU;kl^f=k'kwy* vki i<+sa rks mlesa dchjiaFkviuh izkekf.krk vkSj izklafxdrk dslkFk mifLFkr gSA

^^vjs] /kksch Hkb;k ferok gekj eu /kksb nsvjs] /kje dh ynuh] i[kaM dk xngklkb± ds nqvjok foey ,d iks[kjkeksj eu dgS eksdk vksgh ek pHkksj ns/kksch Hkb;k ferok gekj eu /kksb nsA**

¼f=k'kwy] i`"B 70½rks LoHkko esa QDdM+iu] fufyZfIr

vkSj dchj&n'kZu mUgsa fojklr esa feysgSaA

ml dqjax xkao esa ,d udNsn ikaMsFkss ftuds ikl iqLrdksa dk futh laxzgFkkA fdLls&dgkfu;ksa ds 'kkSdhu] ntkZikap esa i<+us okys xzkeh.k ckyd ds fy,og fdlh nqyZHk [ktkus ls de ugha FkkAizse lkxj] lq[k lkxj] jk/ks';ke jkek;.kls ysdj izsepan ds miU;klksa rd] mulsekax&ekaxdj i<+rs x,A xkao ds thouesa le; dh deh ugha gksrhA tkuojpjkrs le; ;k [ksr dh j[kokyh djrsgq, i<+us dk [kwc MkSy cSBkA ,d ckjjkr&Hkj [ksr ns[kuk iM+k rks vatksfj;k¼pkanuh½ dh mtkl esa ^fojkVk dhifn~euh* iwjk i<+ MkykA rHkh ls eu esa;g ckr xgjs iSB xbZ fd pkanuh esa i<+us

ls vka[kksa ij bruk tksj iM+k fd utjsadetksj gks xbZ±A ;g ckr vkSj gS fdf'koewfrZ ds ikl nqyZHk fdLe dh os/kdn`f"V gS tks fo"k;xr pfj=kksa ds Hkhrj>kaddj ijr&nj&ijr nckbZ xbZoklukvksa] ikiksa vkSj detksfj;ksa dks i<+ysrh gSA mUgksaus vius izkjafHkd thou esagh ik[kaM] Ny&diV] fgalk vkSj fQrjresa lek, dehusiu dks bruk ckjhdh lsns[k fy;k fd ckn esa buls lacaf/kr?kVukvksa vkSj izdj.kksa ij vk'p;Z gksukcan gks x;kA os bUgsa Hkh lgt ekuoh;izo`fÙk;ka ekurs gSa ftuls NqVdkjk ughaik;k tk ldrkA muds nksuksa y?kqmiU;klksa ^riZ.k* vkSj ^f=k'kwy* esa ,dHkh ik=k ,slk ugha gS ftldk vkf[kjhiUus rd igaqprs&igqaprs ân;&ifjorZugks x;k gks ;k og i'pkrki dh vkx esaridj lk/kq cu x;k gksA vkSj ;gflyflyk mudh csgn mEnk yach dgkuh^Nykax* rd dk;e gSA

fefMy ikl djus ds ckn vkxsi<+us ds fy, lqYrkuiqj dh Msyh iSlsatjhdjuh iM+hA xkao ls LVs'ku nwj FkkAlkbfdy ls tkrs vkSj Vªsu esa lkbfdyykndj ys tkrsA baVjehfM,V rd ;gdljr pyrh jghA vkt Hkh lqYrkuiqjvkSj lkbfdy ls mUgsa yxko gSA tc ;sfcØh dj vf/kdkjh Fks rks ,d ckjfeyus vk, vius ,d v/;kid fe=k¼Jh jke ckcw dq'kokgk½ ds lkFkA fonkdjus ckgj vk;k rks ns[kk nksuksa tus ,dlkbfdy ij vk, FksA dq'kokgk th uslkbfdy l¡Hkkyh vkSj f'koewfrZ nkSM+djdSfj;j ij vklhu gks x,A ;g rc dh¼1991½ ckr gS tc igyk ¼vkSj vHkhrd vdsyk½ dFkk&laxzg ^ds'kj&dLrwjh*izdkf'kr gks pqdk Fkk vkSj mlh dks nsusvk, FksA vc Hkys gh y[kuÅ esa

egy&nksegys esa jgrs gksaexj eu dqjax xkao esaclrk gSA fnekx esalqYrkuiqjA mUgsa cM+k larks"kgksrk gS ;g ns[k&ns[kdj fdfganh dFkk&txr esa lqYrkuiqjh ys[kdksadk cksyckyk gSA latho vkSj vf[kys'k];s nks uke gh dkQh gSa f'koewfrZ }kjkfd, x, ys[kuh&ijkØe dks vkxs c<+kusds fy,A

f'k{kk&dky esa firk ds iyk;u ls?kksj vkfFkZd ladV jgkA fdrkcksa dh]diM+ksa dh] Qhl dh fdYyr cjkcj cuhjgrh ysfdu i<+us dk gkSlyk cqyan FkkAi<+kbZ tkjh j[kus ds fy, u tkus fdrusikiM+ csys mUgksausA gkykr ds FkisM+s[kkrs&[kkrs l[rtku gks x,A xkao dsesyksa esa lkbfdy LVSaM yxk,] QsjhyxkbZ] nok,a csphaA V~;w'ku rks cjkcji<+krs gh jgsA mu fnuksa ds ckjs esa ,dfnypLi fdLlk ;g gS fd baVj dh

i<+kbZ ds nkSjku ?ku?kksj raxh ds vkyeesa [kfM+;k vkSj gYnh feykdj xksfy;kacukb± vkSj 'khf'k;ksa esa Hkjdj ^xHkZfujksèkd cVh* ds uke ls nsgkrhesyksa&<syksa esa cspus yxsA ns[krs&gh&ns[krs;g nok ml bykds esa vR;ar yksdfiz;gks xbZA gkFkksgkFk fcd tkrhA ,d dksbZegar th Fks] os rks bl djkekrh cVh dseqjhn gks x,A vDlj vius fdlh psys¼lk/kq½ dks Hkstdj eaxkrsA mu fnuksalh[kh xbZ viuk eky cspus dh dyk]vkxs tkdj] lkfgR; esa buds cgqr dkevkbZA

>kalh dh mlh dgkuh laxks"Bh esays[kdksa dh vkilh xi'ki esa f'koewfrZ usnkok fd;k fd mudks ,slh dljrekywe gS ftlds vH;kl ls] lgokl esa]ftruh nsj pkgsa] LraHku fd;k tk ldrk

f'koewfrZ LoHkko ls QDdM+ balku gSaA viuh ih<+h ds vU; ys[kdksa ls ,dne tqnkA mUgsavius la?k"kZ ds fnu ugha HkwyrsA n'kdksa ls mUgsa ns[k jgk gwa] tekuk cny x;k] mudhlkekftd&vkfFkZd&lkfgfR;d gSfl;r fujarj c<+rh gh jgh gS exj og T;ksa ds R;ksa gSaAlgt&ln;&e/kqjA Hkys gh psgjs ij fpdukbZ vkSj ped c<+ xbZ gks exj vka[kksa esa lekbZd#.kk vkSj rjyrk ds dkj.k xka/khth dh rjg 'kkar] fujis{k vkSj ckjgeklh fn[krk gSA

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gSA eSaus bls etkd gh le>k exj¼iq#"k½ dFkkdkjksa esa bldks ysdjdkukQwlh pyrh jghA nwljs fnuvyLlqcg D;k ns[krs gSa fddPNk&cfu;ku igus rhu&pkj ys[kdksadks f'koewfrZ fdlh ;ksx&xq# dh rjgdljr djok jgs gSaA Hkxoku tkus mUgsabldk Qy feyk ;k ugha! dksbZ crkusls rks jgk] gka] fdlh ohj ckyd dhvkRedFkk esa [kqyklk gks rks gksA

cgjgky] baVjehfM,V ds ckn vkxsdh i<+kbZ tkjh jgus ds vklkj ugha FksAysfdu lkSHkkX; ls lehi ds ,d dLcsesa fMxzh dkWyst [kqy x;kA 'kkldh;vuqnku ds fy, fu/kkZfjr Nk=k&la[;kiwjh djus ds fy, v/;kid xkao&xkao?kwedj yM+dksa dks HkrhZ dj jgs FksA utjdetksj gksus ls fu#Rlkfgr i<+kbZ NksM+cSBs f'koewfrZ us Hkh ch- ,- esa nkf[kykys fy;kA vc\

mu fnuksa xkao dh irqfj;k dghtkus okyh ,d efgyk us mudh cgqrlgk;rk dhA fuLokFkZ] fcuk vis{kkvksadh bl lgk;rk us mUgsa mnkjrk gh ugha]nfj;kfnyh dk ,d ,slk ikB i<+k;kftls os dHkh ugha HkwysA og 'kjPpafnz;uukf;dk Fkh] D;k gqvk tks /kwy&èkwlfjrFkh] voekfur FkhA bruk nsus dhlkeF;Z ykafNr fL=k;ksa esa gh gksrh gSA thgka] og L=kh gh Fkh] mlds ân; esavifjfer d#.kk FkhA f'koewfrZ uke dslaHkkouk'khy dykdkj dks ml xaobZîrqfj;k* us lcls igys igpku fy;kA/keZohj Hkkjrh ;k jktsanz ;kno ls cgqrigysA

pfy, vkidks mudk uke crk nsrsgSaµf'ko dqekjh thA is'kkµ'kknh&C;kgesa ;k vU; mRloksa esa ukpuk&xkukA tkusdSls mUgsa la?k"kZjr xzkeh.k fo|kFkhZ ds:i esa ,d ferok fey x;k vkSj ogHkh dSlk\ ^HkjrukV~;e* i<+dj vuqekuyxk ldrs gSa] ysfdu L=kh&iq#"k laca/kksaesa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd fdldkVkadk dc vkSj dgka fdlh ls fHkM+ tk,AvkSj ekQ dhft,] ;g nSfgd vkd"kZ.krks ugha gh FkkA f'koewfrZ ,sls dksbZ xc:

toku rks jgs ugha gksaxs exj ckrksa lsfny thr ysus ds [kyhQk Fks] vc HkhgSaA rks D;k Fkk bl vuke fj'rs dkvk/kkj tks dbZ n'kd chrus ds ckotwnvHkh Hkh dk;e gS\ ysfdu ;gh rksjgL; gS ftls cw>us dh izk.ki.k dksf'k'kvkfndky ls dFkkdkj djrs vk, gSaA

eSaus f'koewfrZ ls iwNk] ^D;kf'kodqekjh lqanj Fkh\* mUgksaus dgk]îzpfyr ekinaMksa ds fglkc ls rks vkSjrgh lef>, exj ,d vn~Hkqr yqukbZ vkSjyksp mlesa FkhA*

f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa tks Hkhukjh&pfj=k vk, gSa] ds'kj dks NksM+dj]vfua| lqanjh dksbZ Hkh ugha gS exj ykspvkSj yqukbZ] eu dh vry xgjkbZ ds cyij míke okluk dk Tokj mBkus esafl)gLr gSaA vHkh Hkh xkao tkus ij osf'ko dqekjh ls feyrs gSaA

xkao dh xksfj;ksa dk ;ksxnku viuhtxg] ysfdu mudh ckfydk&o/kwµlfjrk th rks tSls nhokj cu dj [kM+hgks xbZ± f'koewfrZ ds ihNsA Lo;a vui<+gksrs gq, Hkh cjkcj ifr dhi<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ds izfr lrdZA viuhpfpZr dgkuh ^fljh miek tksx* esamUgksaus ,d ,slh gh ik=k dks fpf=krfd;k gS] dqN vkSj eeZLi'khZ cukdj]^^fQj muds fnekx esa iRuh ds VwVs nkarokyk psgjk ?kwe x;kA nhurk dh ewfrZ]vfr ifjJe] dqiks"k.k vkSj ifr dhfu"Bqjrk ls Ñ'k] lw[kk 'kjhj] gkFk&ik¡olwts gq,] ekj lsA cgqr xjhch ds fnuFks] tc mudk xkSuk gqvk FkkA baVj iklfd;k Fkk ml lkyA ykyw dh ekbZcfy"B dn&dkBh dh fgEer vkSj thoVokyh efgyk Fkh] fuj{kj ysfdu vk'kkvkSj vkRefo'okl dh ewfrZ---[ksrh&ckjhdk lkjk dke vius ftEes ysdj mUgsaijh{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, eqDr dj fn;kFkkA jch dh flapkbZ ds fnuksa esa lkjs fnucPph dks isM+ ds uhps fyVkdj dq,a ijiqj gkadk djrh FkhA**

1970 esa f'koewfrZ us ch- ,- ikldj fy;kA blh o"kZ igyh fcfV;k ustUe fy;k vkSj yxHkx 400 i`"Bksa dk,d vkapfyd miU;kl êkVh dh egd*

fy[kk x;kA dgkfu;ka fy[kuk igys gh'kq: dj fn;k FkkA igyh dgkuh îkuQwy* 1969 esa ôkrk;u* esa izdkf'kr gkspqdh FkhA mu fnuksa js.kq ds jax esa xgjsjaxs f'koewfrZ ij vkapfyd ys[ku dh /kqulokj FkhA êkVh dh egd* miU;kl dsckjs esa og crkrs gSaa fd mls izdkf'kr rksugha djk;k ysfdu tc t:jr iM+h],dk/k dgkuh dk IykWV mlesa ls ysfy;k x;kA ^vdkynaM* vkSj ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dgkfu;ka mlh esa ls yh xbZ gSaA1970 esa gh ^mfM+ tk vks iaNh* dgkuh^dkR;k;uh* ds xzke dFkk fo'ks"kkad esaNih rks MkW- foosdh jk; us vius'kks/kxzaFk esa mldh ppkZ fo'ks"k :i lsdhA ^vdkynaM* dks cyjke us^dkfQyk* ladyu esa Nkik gh FkkA mlhvkapfyd tks'k esa fy[kh xbZ êkjsywdjstok eka cku* dgkuh ^lkfjdk* dksHksth xbZA deys'oj us mls ykSVkrs gq,fdlh LFkkuh; ;k {ks=kh; if=kdk esaNikus dh lykg ns MkyhA

;g fy[kuk&i<+uk fufoZ?u ugha pyldkA csjkstxkjh ds pyrs 1972 rdthou&la?k"kZ iz[kj gks mBkµ^;g esjhugha] esjh rjg ds mu gtkjksa xzkeh.kLukrdksa dh fu;fr gS] tks fcuk 'kgj dkeqag ns[ks] taxy ;k xkao ds cktkj esafLFkr fMxzh dkWystksa ls fMxzh izkIr djrsgSaA vkxs dh dM+h ds :i esa os dsoych- ,M-] ,y- Vh- ;k ,y- ,y- ch- dkuke gh tku ikrs gSaaA f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkjds chp dh dM+h ;w- ih- ,l- lh- dsckjs esa tkudkjh nsus okyk ogka dksbZ ughagSA*

thfodk ds fy, xkao ds Ldwy esaekLVjh dj yh ftlesa 150 #i, ijnLr[kr djus ij gkFk esa 70 #i,feyrs FksA rc rd ,d vkSj dU;k xksnesa [ksyus yxh FkhA xkao dh ekLVjh lsvlarq"V iRuh ds cjkcj dgus ij mUgksausjsyos dh ijh{kk nh vkSj vflLVsaV LVs'kuekLVjh esa pqus x,A ;g ukSdjh pyrhjgrh ijarq n`f"V&nks"k vkM+s vk x;kA ,-,l- ,e- ls rkjckcw cuk fn, x, rkseu dks pksV igqaphA jsyos ls th mpVx;kA

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ml le; lfjrkth ¼Jherhf'koewfrZ½ us muls dgk] ^igys cgqr&lhfdrkcsa i<+dj dksbZ cM+h ijh{kk D;ksas ughaikl djrs gSaA cky&cPpksa dks rks [ksr esaetwjh djds eSa gh ftyk ywaxhA vki euyxkdj if<+,A* vkSj og pksVh cka/kdjih- lh- ,l- dh rS;kjh esa tqV x,Aifr&iRuh dh dM+h esgur jax ykbZA1975 esa ih- lh- ,l- dk fdyk Qrggks x;k vkSj og xzkeh.k Lukrd fcØhdj vf/kdkjh cu x;kA

vkfFkZd ladV ls mcjs rks fy[kusdk mRlkg fQj ls meM+kA mlh o"kZ^fnueku* }kjk vk;ksftr ^vi<+ laoknizfr;ksfxrk* esa mudh izfof"V ^,d vkSjegkHkkjr D;ksa* dks izFke iqjLdkj feykAbUgha fnuksa ^HkjrukV~;e* fy[kh xbZAvkSj xzkE; thou ij gh fy[kh xbZ^/keZ{ks=ks&dq#{ks=ks* ftls lrh'k tekyh usbl 'krZ ij Nkiuk eatwj fd;k fd mlds,ot esa f'koewfrZ mudh if=kdk ds fy,

nks foKkiu tqVk,aA lkSHkkX; ;g jgk fdmuls foKkiu ugha tqVs vkSj ogh dgkuhfe=k cyjke ds lq>ko ijla'kksf/kr&ifjekftZr djds ^/keZ;qx* dksHksth xbZ ftlds xzke dFkk vad esa ;g^dlkbZckM+k* 'kh"kZd ls MkW- /keZohjHkkjrh dh fVIi.kh ds lkFk Nih vkSjjkrks&jkr f'koewfrZ fganh dgkuh dstxexkrs u{k=k cu x, vkSj vkdk'k esaVax x,A 'ks"k bfrgkl gSA

f'koewfrZ LoHkko ls QDdM+ balkugSaA viuh ih<+h ds vU; ys[kdksa ls,dne tqnkA mUgsa vius la?k"kZ ds fnuugha HkwyrsA n'kdksa ls mUgsa ns[k jgk gwa]tekuk cny x;k] mudhlkekftd&vkfFkZd&lkfgfR;d gSfl;r

fujarj c<+rh gh jgh gS exj og T;ksa dsR;ksa gSaA lgt&ln;&e/kqjA Hkys gh psgjsij fpdukbZ vkSj ped c<+ xbZ gks exjvka[kksa esa lekbZ d#.kk vkSj rjyrk dsdkj.k xka/khth dh rjg 'kkar] fujis{kvkSj ckjgeklh fn[krk gSA xkao esa cgqrcM+k iDdk edku cuok fn;k] VsyhQksuvkSj lkjh lqfo/kk,a igqapk nha] rks Hkh^Nykax* tSlh dfBu jpuk mudh dyels mruh gh lgtrk ls fu%l`r gksrh gSAeq>s vPNh rjg ls ;kn gS fd >kalh esaf=kfnolh; dgkuh laxks"Bh esa og flQZ,d irywu igus pys vk,A mlh dksigudj lksrs vkSj mlh dks igudjdgkuh dh pqukSfr;ksa ij ets ls Hkk"k.knsrsA

tc os xksf"B;ksa esa cksyrs gSa] rksmudk lh/ks&lk/ks iwjch xaobZ ekuql dkpksyk mrj tkrk gS vkSj ge lkeus ,dtghu vkSj lqy>s gq, cqf)thoh dks ikrsgSa ftldk v/;;u&euu&fparu nks Vwd

vkSj oLrqfu"B gSA gka] dVq vkykspuk]ihB&ihNs dh fuank vkSj fdlh dks Hkhuhph utj ls ns[kus dk O;lu muesa ughagSA oSls Hkh lkfgR;dkjksa ds lHkh fQrjrhO;luksa ls og nwj gSa flok; ,d dsAmlds ckjs esa dqN nsj ckn ckr djsaxs]fQygky rks 'kqØ izlax dks NsM+rs gSaA

loZJh ih- oh- ujflag jko] ykyw;kno vkfn dh Hkkafr f'koewfrZ us Hkhifjokj fu;kstu dh e/;oxhZ; :f<+ dkHkatu fd;k gSA vki Ng dU;kvksa vkSj,d iq=k ds xkSjo'kkyh firk gSaA tc^frfj;k pfjÙkj* fy[kh xbZ Fkh] rc vkiml lesr Ng dgkfu;ksa vkSj ,d y?kqmiU;kl ds tud Fks vkSj de&ls&derhu vkSj miU;kl fy[kus dk bjknk

j[krs FksA muesa ls nks rksfy[ks Hkh x, ijarq tkus D;klkspdj mUgksaus oa'k&o`f)ij fojke yxk fn;kA vcrks os pkgs ftruh dgkfu;kavkSj miU;kl fy[k ldrs gSa] nsg ijdksbZ vfrfjDr tksj ugha iM+us okykAcgjgky] bruk de fy[kdj brusvf/kd pfpZr gkssus okys og viuhfdLe ds vdsys dFkkdkj gSaA

fe=krk,a djus ls vf/kd fe=krkfuHkkus ds izfr xaHkhj bl ys[kd dh ekSulnk'k;rk ds n'kZu lqxe ugha] fQj Hkh,d lqxa/k gS tks vklikl NkbZ jgrh gSA?kj&xkao ;k ifjp; ds tkus fdrusvHkkoxzLr fd'kksjksa dh enn dh gSA dqNdks vius ?kj esa j[kdj i<+k;k Hkh gSAbl gkfrerkbZ esa cl ,d gh detksjhgSµukjh&lkSan;Z ds izfr vnE; vkd"kZ.kAlqanj L=kh dks ns[kdj rqjar eu&gh&euiz.kke djrs gSaA fo/kkrk dh fdlh Hkhvuqie Ñfr dh ljkguk u djuk budhn`f"V esa v{kE; vijk/k gSA gka]ysf[kdkvksa ls dkslksa nwj jgrs gSaA tks Hkhgks] lPpkbZ ;g gS fd bl fujarj ?kwersmixzg dk dsanzfcanq fpjlafxuh lfjrk thgh gSa ftUgsa og viuh iRuh] fe=k]jktnka] vfHkHkkod] eka] iFkizn'kZd vkSjtkus D;k&D;k ekurs gSaA vR;ar usdvkneh gksrs gq, Hkh ,slk&oSlk ¼vknru½dgha] fdlh ds lkFk dqN dj vkrs gSa rksfuLladksp lc crk nsrs gSaA vkSj lfjrkth Hkh dksbZ lk/kkj.k efgyk ;k x`fg.khugha gSaA igyh ckj ¼nks n'kd iwoZ½tkSuiqj esa mUgsa ns[kdj yxk Fkk fdO;fDrRo] xfjek vkSj vkRefo'okl dhthrh&tkxrh ewfrZ gSaA gj ekeys esaf'koewfrZ ls chl] ugha ckbZlA ml le;os viuh I;kjh&I;kjh csfV;ksa ds chpjkuh eka ¼enj gsu½&lh lksg jgh FkhaA eSafofLer gks ns[krk gh jg x;kA

dy ;k ijlksa Qksu ij f'koewfrZcrk jgs Fks fd lfjrk th vHkh Hkh oSlhdh oSlh gSa vkSj og tdM+s gq, gSa mudseksgik'k esaA tksM+h lyker jgs!

bl gkfrerkbZ esa cl ,d gh detksjh gSµukjh&lkSan;Z ds izfr vnE; vkd"kZ.kA lqanj L=kh dks ns[kdj rqjar eu&gh&eu iz.kke djrs gSaA fo/kkrk dh fdlh Hkh vuqie Ñfr dh ljkguk u djuk budh n`f"V esa v{kE; vijk/k gSA gka] ysf[kdkvksa lsdkslksa nwj jgrs gSaA tks Hkh gks] lPpkbZ ;g gS fd bl fujarj ?kwers mixzg dk dsanzfcanqfpjlafxuh lfjrk th gh gSaA

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¼izLrqr vkys[k vkykspuk&lkfgR; ds 'kkL=kh; ekudksa ls eqDr gSA oLrqr% ;g ,d varjaxikBd&fe=k dk utfj;k gS] ftls mlh :i esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,Aµys-½

>s ;kn vkrk gS] f'koewfrZ ls esjh igyh eqykdkr laHkor% vkBosa n'kd dsiwokZ)Z esa] èkuckn esa gqbZ FkhA ogka ;qok dFkkdkjksa dk lEesyu Fkk] ftls¼'kk;n½ latho ds lkStU; ls] fdlh lkfgfR;d&lkaLÑfrd laxBu us

vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA latho rc rd viuh ^vijkèk* vkSj dbZ&,d vU; egRoiw.kZdgkfu;ksa ls ;qok dFkkdkjksa vkSj izcq) ikBdksa ds fljekSj cu pqds FksA igyheafty dh lhf<+;ka p<+us ds ckn tks ,d NksVh&lh Nr feyh] ogha pkj&Ng yksxksads chp latho us esjk ifjp; f'koewfrZ ls djk;kA vkSlr dn&dkBh ls rfud chliM+rk lkaoyk&xBhyk 'kjhj vkSj lyksuk psgjkA yxHkx nksuksa xkyksa ij paneqgklsµtokuh ds ^yPNu*A lkaoys Ýse ds ikWoj&p'es ls rkdrh&ij[krh ,d tksM+hpkSdUuh vka[ksaA yxHkx dherh Qqy iSaV&'kVZ esa lts&èkts ml ;qok ys[kd dks ns[kljljh rkSj ij rfud nsj ds fy,] eSaus mlds O;fDrRo ds lkeus [kqn dks^MkWehusV* ¼D;ksafd eSa vius dks Hkh dqN le>rk Fkk!½ eglwl fd;k FkkA Bhd mlhrjg ftl rjg ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e* dgkfu;ksa dks ysdjA rc rd esjkigyk laxzg ^Nykax* Ni pqdk FkkA

cgjgky] èkuckn esa ge laf{kIr vkSipkfjd ifjp; ls vkxs ugha c<+ ik, FksAotg] ml oDr f'koewfrZ dk pqi&pqi jguk gh] jgh gksxh] tks latho dks NksM+dj]ckdh yksxksa ds fy, ladksp dh nhokj&lh cu xbZ FkhA fQj ge dgka vkSj fdruhckj feys ¼ftldk lokZfèkd Js; ^dFkkØe* ds lsfeukjksa dks tkrk gSA ;k fQj^tle* dh cSBdksa dks½] dk izlax yack gSA vkSj ;gka mldk mYys[k visf{kr HkhughaA fdarq feyus&tqyus ds flyflys ds fdlh cM+s C;ksjs ls cprs gq, bruk t:jdguk pkgwaxk fd f'koewfrZ dk dFkkdkj fe=k ftl rjg èkhjs&èkhjs vkSj vkReh;rkds lkFk viuh lkfgfR;d fe=krk dks ,d lkekU; varjax fe=krk esa rCnhy djrkx;k Fkk] oSlk eSaus vius cgqr de dFkkdkj&lkfgfR;d fe=kksa esa ns[kk gSA

fe=kks] eSaus f'koewfrZ dks ftruk le>k] tkuk gS] mldh fcuk ij dg ldrkgwa] fd flQZ esjs lkFk gh ugha] f'koewfrZ us vius yxHkx lHkh ledkyhuksa vkSjvxztksa ds lkFk leku fe=k&Hkko cuk;k gS vkSj mldk fuokZg c[kwch dj fn[kk;kgSA

esjs dgus dk vk'k; flQZ bruk] fd f'koewfrZ esa I;kj&vuqjkx dk og xgjkHkko gh jgk gS] tks mudh dgkfu;ksa esa u dsoy euq"; ds izfr Nydrk fn[kykbZiM+rk gS] cfYd euq";srj tho&tarqvksa ds izfr Hkh eeRo vkSj usg esa dksbZ dehfn[kykbZ ugha iM+rhA bl lanHkZ esa] vius ledkyhuksa ds chp] f'koewfrZ ,d ,slsfoy{k.k dFkkdkj gSa] ftuesa laosnuk dh vuar xgjkbZ ds vusd lk{; mudhdgkfu;ksa esa lgt gh miyCèk gSaA

f'koewfrZ dh ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd i`"BHkwfe dh tkudkjh mudsdFkkdkj ;k xSj&dFkkdkj fe=kksa ds vykok vc ryd muds ikBdksa ls Hkh Nqih

enueksgu

nfyr ;FkkFkZ vkSjL=kh&laosnuk ds vizfre dFkkdkj

laidZ % 15] ,e- vkbZ- th-µ15] jkIrhuxjQst&3] i=kdkjiqje~] xksj[kiqjeks- % 093352890012

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xzke cudfl;k ftyk lar dchj uxj esatqykbZ 1947 esa tUeA f'k{kkk Q+drLukrdA

^Nykax*] ^cPps cM+s gks jgs gSa*] ^gk:*]^paik rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka* vkSj pkjdgkuh laxzg izdkf'krA

dgkuh laxzg ^ikrky ikuh* rFkk ,dmiU;kl 'kh?kz izdk';A dgkfu;ka dbZvU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnrA

^cPps cM+s gks jgs gSa* dgkuh laxzg dsfy, ^,yse* dk dFkkJh lEekuA

laizfr % ys[ku vkSj i=kdkfjrkA

104 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ugha jg xbZ gSA mUgksaus [kqn vkxs c<+djvius dks mnkj dj fn;k gSA [Ñi;kf'koewfrZ ds lkFk xkSre lkU;ky dhckrphr ¼^dFkkns'k*] fnlacj 2001½ rFkkf'koewfrZ dk êSa vkSj esjk le;*¼^dFkkns'k*] 2003½ ns[ksa] f'koewfrZ dks'kk;n yxk gksxk] fd gks&u&gks dgkfu;ksads lkFk Nis muds îfjp;* ls mudsikBdksa dks mudh tehuh laosnuk vkSjljksdkjksa dks ysdj dksbZ Hkze gksA blfy,mUgksaus viuh tkrh gdhdr viusikBdksa dks crk nsuk t:jh le>k gksA;k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS] fd viukdPpk fpV~Bk vius ikBdksa dks crkus dsihNs fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkze u gks]vkSj og lgt&LokHkkfod lksp dhvfHkO;fDr gksA ij blls budkj djukeqf'dy gS] fd f'koewfrZ ds izkjafHkdthou ds [kqykls ls dgkfu;ksa esa mudhxgjh laosnuk vkSj O;kid ljksdkjksa dsmRl rd igqapus esa ikBd dks ,d [kklrjg dk vklku jkLrk fey tkrk gSA

f'koewfrZ us vius lk{kkRdkj vkSjêSa vkSj esjk le;* esa vius vR;ardfBu thou dk ?kVuk&cgqy tks foLr`rc;ku ikBdksa ds le{k j[kk gS] rks ,drjg ls mUgksaus ikBdksa ¼vkSj 'kk;nvkykspuk&'kkfL=k;ksa½ dks crkus dhdksf'k'k dh gS] fd mudh dgkfu;ksa esavk, ik=kksa] pfj=kksa] ?kVukvksa] fLFkfr;ksa]C;ksjksa vkSj laoknksa ds vLy eeZ mudh¼ys[kd dh½ ^VªSftd* thou&fLFkfr;ksa esaryk'ks tkus pkfg,A

fe=kks] ;wa rks nqfu;k ds vfèkdrjukephu ys[kdksa dk izkjafHkd vkSj vusddk lkjk thou gh deksos'kdfBukb;ksa&nq[kksa vkSj ;knxkj ?kVukvksals vNwrk ugha jgk gS] vkSj mudhÑfr;ksa esa Hkh muds thou dk xgjkvDl ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fdarq fganh esa'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk ys[kd gks] ftlusvius thou esa nhu&ghu xzkeh.kfdlku&etnwj dk Hkh thou ft;k gksA;gka rd fd izsepUn vkSj js.kq us Hkh gypykdj u rks fdlkuh dh gksxh vkSj ugkV&esys esa etek yxkdj nks oDr dhjksVh dk tqxkM+ fd;k gksxkA

bl izlax ls eSa fganh ds nfyr

ys[kdksa dks tksM+uk ugha pkgrk] D;ksafdesjh le> ls mudh thou&fLFkfr;ka vkSjmudh ltZukRedrk dk ekeyk xSj&nfyr fganh ys[kdksa ls vygnk gSAvygnk blfy,] fd ;g fookfnr iz'uvc ryd lkfgR; dh vkcksgok esa rSjjgk gS] fd nfyr gh nfyr ;FkkFkZ dhfo'oluh;&izkekf.kd vfHkO;fDr djldrk gSA fdarq ;gka rks vk'p;Z blckr dk gS] fd f'koewfrZ nfyr lekt lsugha vkrs gSa vkSj muds dFkk&lkfgR; dkyxHkx lexz nfyr ;FkkFkZ dh ghfo'oluh;] izkekf.kd vkSj thoarvfHkO;fDr gSA tSlk fd izsepUn vkSjjs.kq dkA vkSj Hkh dbZ ys[kdksa dk] tksxzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ dks viuk fo"k; cukus esa#fp ysrs gSa vkSj xkao ls tqM+s gSaA

firk ds ^lèkqok* tkus ds ckn Hkhf'koewfrZ dh i<+kbZ ¼Ldwyh f'k{kk½ tkjhjghA vk'p;Z] [kqn vf'kf{kr vkSj f'k{kkds Qk;nksa ls fuLlax&fuLi`g lkèkq cus¼f'koewfrZ ds½ firk us csVs dh i<+kbZ esa#fp fn[kkbZ vkSj iSlksa ds tqxkM+ fd,A'kk;n f'koewfrZ esa gh og yyd vkSjliuk jgk gks] fd mUgsa f'kf{kr gksuk gSvkSj vius vf'kf{kr&fiNM+s tkrh;lekt esa dqN cudj fn[kkuk gSA fdlhHkh fd'kksj vkSj ;qok esa bruh&Hkj psrukdk fodflr gks tkuk] mldsizfrHkk'kkyh gksus dk ladsr rks gS gh] mlsvkxs ys tkus ds etcwr igys ik;nkudk Hkh dke djrk gSA firk ds tjk&lk^/kDdk* ns nsus ek=k ls f'koewfrZ usviuh izfrHkk vkSj Je dk dekyfn[kk;kA esjk vk'k; ;gka muds ljdkjhukSdjh ¼ih- lh- ,l- oxSjg½ gkflydjus esa feyh lQyrk&Hkj ls ugha gSAesjk vLy ladsr vkSj vk'k; mudh mlfof'k"V izfrHkk dh rjQ gS] ftlus mUgsaxzkeh.k lekt dh vfLerkvksa] [kkldjnfyr vkSj vU; gkf'k, dh vfLerkvksadh thou&fLFkfr;ksa dks] muds varfoZjksèkksads lkFk tkuus&le>us dk lÅj&lyhdkfl[kk;kA

izfrHkk'khyrk ds lkFk gh] fd'kksjo; esa gh] muesa yxHkx ifjiDo fdLedh Hkkoqdrk vkSj laosnu'khyrk Hkhtxg cukus yx xbZ FkhaA muds

fu[kkfyl oDrO;ksa dscdkSy] cky&fookg ds fy,muls ,d lky cM+h iRuh]mUgsa jksrk ns[k f[kyf[kykdjgalrh ckfydk&oèkw]vD[kM+&lkèkq firk] QqQsjh cgu] izsfedktSlk usg nsrh f'kodqekjh] eqdnesckth esagR;k ds fy, viâr f'koewfrZ] nknh dh[kkV ds ik, ls caèkh fefe;krh cdjh]>cqvk dqÙkk] Mkdw ujs'k xM+sfj;k]paik&f'kodqekjh ds Qhy okys ygaxs]edjk cSy oxSjg&oxSjg fd'kksj o; lsysdj ;qok o; rd---Hkkoqdrk ds Lrjrd mUgsa izHkkfor djrs jgs FksA vkSj;fn mu lcdh ;knsa vc Hkh rktk gSa]rks lgt gh f'koewfrZ dh izkS<+ laosnukdh O;kfIr dks le>k tk ldrk gSA

dguk pkgwaxk vkSj iwjs cyk?kkr dslkFk dguk pkgwaxk] fd Hkkoqdrk lslaosnu'khyrk vkSj laosnu'khyrk lsfopkj'khyrk dh vksj c<+rs gq, f'koewfrZus vius ft, vkSj fudV ls ns[ks&eglwlfd, gq, ;FkkFkZ dks gh viusdFkk&lkfgR; dh dsanzh; varoZLrq cuk;kgSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka viuhvaroZLrq vkSj dFkkjl ds fy, T;knkiz'kaflr gqbZ gSaA varoZLrq dh O;k[;k rksLi"V Fkh] ij ;g dFkkjl D;k pht gS!D;k ;g gw&c&gw f'kYi gh gS ;k mllsvyx dksbZ pht\ fdarq dksbZ fookn mBusls igys f'koewfrZ us viuh dgkfu;ksa lsfl) fd;k fd dFkkjl og pht gS]ftld lkFk varoZLrq jp&cldj ikBddh varjkRek rd mrj tk; vkSj mlsjksekap vkSj lkSan;Z ls Hkj nsA ;k fQjikBd dks ,d ,slh cspSuh vkSj ruko esays tk;] fd mldh uhan gh mM+ tk;Avki ;dhu dfj,] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*dgkuh i<+us ds ckn eSa vkSj esjh iRuhml jkr Bhd ls lks ugha ik, FksA eSavuqeku d:a] fd ,slk cgqrsjs ikBdksa dslkFk gqvk gksxk] rks ;g dnkfprvfr'k;ksfDr u gksxhA

dgkuh dh fo"k;oLrq dh izLrqfrdk rkuk&ckuk f'koewfrZ dqN ;wa jprs gSa]fd ikBd LosPNk ls mlds tky esa Qaltkuk pkgsA vkSj fudyuk Hkh rHkh pkgs]tc tky dh Qaljh <hyh i<+ tk;]

105tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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;kuh dgkuh [kRe gks tk;A^xkao esa fctyh dh rjg [kcj

QSyrh gS] fd 'kfupjh èkjus ij cSB xbZgS] ijèkku th ds nqvkjs! yhMj th dgrsgSa] tc rd ijèkku th mldh csVhokil ugha djrs] 'kfupjh vu'kudjsxh] vkej.k vu'ku!*

^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh dk ;g igykiSjk gSA bl ,d NksVs&ls iSjkxzkQ esaikBd vius dbZ lokyksa ds lkFkmRlqdrk ds pje ij igqap tkrk gS] fdijèkku us 'kfupjh dh csVh dks dgkavkSj D;ksa Nqik j[kk gS\ csVh okil gksxhHkh ;k ugha\ ;fn ugha gksxh] rks ijèkkumldk D;k djsxk\ vkSj ;fn 'kfupjh dsvu'ku ij cSBus ls okilh gksxh] rksfdl :i esa\

bruk gh ugha] blh iSjkxzkQ esaijèkku ds gokys ls xkao dk ,d foÑrpsgjk mHkjus yxrk gSA lkFk gh 'kfupjhtSlh xaobZ xjhc efgyk dk la?k"kZèkehZpsgjk HkhA fQj dgkuh tSls&tSls vkxsc<+rh gS] ijèkku] yhMj th] vèkjaxh]nkjksxk] nkjksxkbu vkfn ik=kksa vkSj?kVukvksa ds lkFk dgkuh dk rY[k vkSjnq[kn xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ irZ&nj&irZ m?kkjgksrk pyk tkrk gSA

f'koewfrZ dk dgkuh dgus dkviuk ,d vyx gh eqgkojk gS] tksns[kus esa rks lknk vkSj likV yxrk gS]fdarq mldh O;atuk vusdkFkhZ gksrh gSAf'koewfrZ o.kZu&C;ksjksa esa de tkrs gSaAik=kksa dh fØ;kvksa&laoknksa ls gh izk;%o`Ùkkarksa dh Hkh HkjikbZ dj ysrs gSaA?kVukvksa dk rks djrs gh gSaA

^^---lqjth ij vklDr gSa fldjsVjhckcwA mls gjgky esa Hkksxuk pkgrs gSaAckrphr dh 'kq#vkr ds fy, dbZ fnuksals volj dh ryk'k esa gSaA lqjth dksekfyd Vksys esa lqcg ds eqgvaèksjs esaxkscj dk<+us tkuk iM+rk gSA ,d fnujkLrs esa fldjsVjh ckcw ls HksaV gks tkrhgSµvtc la;ksx! fldjsVjh ckcw ds gkFkesa ^MksyMky* dk yksVk gSA uhe vaèksjs esaigpku tkrh gS lqjth vkSj îjuke*djds jkLrk NksM+ nsrh gSA

ysfdu vkxs c<+us ds ctk; galrsgq, #d tkrs gSa fldjsVjh ckcwA fQj

cksyrs gSaµ^tjk viuh nkfguh gFksyh rksfn[kkuk lqjtk!*

cki js! uke dSls ;kn gS budks\ykt vkSj ladksp ls fldqM+ tkrh gSlqjthA brus cM+s vkneh lqcg&lqcgel[kjh ij mrj vk,!

cM+s tksj ls galrs gSa fldjsVjhckcwµ^?kcM+k xbZ u! vjs] eSa T;ksfr"k'kkL=k dk iafMr Hkh gwaA Qfyr T;ksfr"kAml fnu jkgr dk xsgwa ysrs le;jftLVj ij vaxwBk&fu'kku yxk jgh Fkh]rks ,d >yd feyh Fkh rsjh gFksyh dhArc ls cspSu gwa] rsjh gFksyh gkFk esa ysdj ^x.kuk* djus ds fy,A ns] vkxsdjA* **

;g ^vdky naM* dk ,d O;atdizlax&laokn gSA ,sls vusd izlax vkSjlaokn vkSj ?kVuk,a dgkuh dks ,dlkFkZd ÅapkbZ ij ys tkrs gSaA

eq>s f'koewfrZ dh ^ds'kj&dLrwjh*vkSj ^fljh miek tksx* dFkk&lkfgR; dh^vkèkqfud* dlkSVh ij xgjh laosnuk dhekfeZd dgkfu;ka yxrh gSaA bu nksuksadgkfu;ksa esa f'koewfrZ Hkkoqdrk vkSj O;FkZdh vfrjatuk ls cps gSaA buesa mudhifj"Ñr&lpsr dFkk&n`f"V dk dekyns[kk tk ldrk gSA fdarq bldk eryc;g ugha] fd eq>ls mudh ckdhdgkfu;ksa dks derj vkadus dh èk`"Vrkgks jgh gSA exj thou vkSj lekt¼cs'kd xzkeh.k lekt Hkh½ esa fujarjcnyrh ;FkkFkZ&fLFkfr;ksa ds lkis{kdFkk&lkfgR; esa Hkh tks cnyko vkrkx;k gS] pkgs og la?k"kZ vkSj izfrjksèk dkgh D;ksa u gks] mlls oSKkfudn`f"V&laiUurk ds lkFk eqBHksM+ ls mudhdgkfu;ka cpko dh fLFkfr esa gSaAgkykafd ^vdky naM* esa lo.kZ xqaMs dhvklUu fgalk ds fojksèk esa gYdh&QqYdhîzfrfgalk* mifLFkr gksrh gS] fdarq mldsfufgrkFkZ dk Qyd xjhcksa ij dgj cusvdky ls visf{kr :i ls ugha tqM+ikrkA blesa nks jk; ugha] fd f'koewfrZdh dgkfu;ksa esa d#.kk] izse&vuqjkx]eeRo] foNksg vkSj loZgkjk thou dhxjhch] 'kks"k.k vkSj jkstejsZ dh NksVh&cM+hdfBukb;ksa dk l?ku&izHkko'kkyh fp=k.kgqvk gS] fdarq dqN rks ,slk gS] tks ugha

gS vkSj tks viuh xSjekStwnxh dh VhlikBdksa ds fnyksa esa cuk, j[krk gSA

HkweaMyhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k vkSj^cktkj* ds jkLrs tks ubZ o`fÙk;ka euq";vkSj lekt dks izHkkfor dj jgh gSa]muls lkfgR; Hkh vka[ksa ewandj ugha jgldrkA tks ifjorZu gks jgs gSa] flQZ'kgj&dsafnzr ugha gSa] os xkaoksa rd iljjgs gSa] ftUgsa uCcs ds ckn Li"V :i lsxkaoksa esa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA uCcs dsckn fy[kh dgkfu;ksa esa bl u, ;FkkFkZds vDl gksus pkfg, FksA tSls ^vkf[kjhNykax* esa ^fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k* dksfo"k;oLrq cukrs gq, ngst] Hkz"Vkpkj]egaxkbZ rFkk vU; ekuoh;&lkekftdfxjkoVksa ds lkFk dtZ esa Mwcs ,d fdlkudh osnuk vkSj la?k"kZ dh vkSj mldhftthfo"kk dh vR;ar l'kDr vkSjdykRed izLrqfr gqbZ gSA gkykafd^vkf[kjh Nykax* dks vkSj l'kDrvkSiU;kfld Ñfr dh xfjek izkIr gks]blds fy, ml ij vkSj dke dh njdkjgSA ckotwn blds ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dks eSa,d ^Dykfld* jpuk ekurk gwaA vcbl êkuus* dks D;k d:a\ D;ksafd eq>svDlj yxrk gS] fd foeyh vkSj mldkiwjk ifjos'k esjs fy, vxys tUe rdvfoLej.kh; cus jgsaxsA ftl rjg ls^rhljh dle* dk ghjkeu vkSj dFkk dkiwjk ifjos'kA

f'koewfrZ us i<+s&fy[ks ;qodksa dhcsjkstxkjh dh leL;k ij ,dek=kdgkuh fy[kh gSµHkjrukV~;eA i<+s&fy[ks,d vkn'kZoknh ukStoku ds thou lsVwVdj vkn'kks± ls VwVus dh =kklnh dhdFkk gSa ^HkjrukV~;e*A vktknh ds cknls gh csjkstxkjh] ,d Toyar leL;k ds:i esa] ns'k ds ^d.kZèkkjksa* vkSj Ô;oLFkk*dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k djrh jgh gSA blij ,d fMxzhèkkjh csjkstxkj ;qod dksdsanz esa j[kdj latho dh cgqpfpZr;knxkj dgkuh ^vijkèk* gSA Kkujatudh ^?kaVk* vkSj ^cfgxZeu* gSaA nwljsdFkkdkjksa dh Hkh dbZ dgkfu;ka gSaA fdarqxkao ds fdlh i<+s&fy[ks csjkstxkj ;qoddks dsanz esa j[kdj fy[kh xbZ egRoiw.kZpfpZr dgkfu;ksa esa f'koewfrZ dh^HkjrukV~;e* vdsyh dgkuh gSA

106 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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izk;% dgk tkrk jgk gS] fdf'koewfrZ ij js.kq dk izHkko gSA eSa rksdguk pkgwaxk] fd f'koewfrZ ij izsepUndk Hkh izHkko gSA vkSj ;g xyr Hkh ughagS] c'krsZ lrdZrk cl bruh jguhpkfg,] fd gw&c&gw mlh yhd ij pyustSlk u gksA thou vkSj lekt dksns[kus&ij[kus vkSj mldh vfHkO;fDr dhtks n`f"V vkSj lykfg;r cM+ksa us nh gks]mlls nhf{kr gksdj vius vyxO;fDrRo dk laèkku gh fdlh Hkhjpukdkj dks T;knk le; rd thforj[k ikrk gSA f'koewfrZ ds dFkk&lkfgR;esa mudk vyx O;fDrRo vkSj igpkufdlh ls Nqis ugha gSaA oLrqr% izsepUn dhi{kèkjrk] lknxh vkSj O;atdrk vkSj js.kqdh yksdHkk"kk] eqgkojs] fcac vkSj izrhdf'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa vkSj le`)gksdj vk, gSaA ;gh le`f) f'koewfrZ dks]izsepUn vkSj js.kq dh egku ijaijk ls HkhtksM+rh gSA

y?kq miU;kl ^riZ.k* esa f'koewfrZdk vis{kkÑr fuFkjk gqvk O;fDrRogekjs le{k mifLFkr gksrk gSA blmiU;kl dh dFkk f'koewfrZ dh iwoZorhZdgkfu;ksa ds ;FkkFkZ vkSj psruk ds fHkUuLrj ij ikB vkSj lksp ds fy, mdlkrhgSA pwafd miU;kl cgqifBr gS] blfy,eSa mlds dFkkud ds foLr`r C;ksjs esatkuk ugha pkgrkA---'krkfCn;ksa ls'kksf"kr] nfyr vkSj mRihfM+r leqnk; dhHkkjrh; yksdra=k ds lkB o"kks± ckn HkhD;k fLFkfr gS] fLFkfr esa D;k vkSj dSlsifjorZu gks jgs gSa] leqnk; vius nq[k]vHkko] 'kks"k.k vkSj vR;kpkj oxSjg dkizfrdkj&izfrjksèk dSls dj jgk gS] la{ksiesa] miU;kl ds fo"k; dk ewykèkkj ;ghgSA

miU;kl ds dFkkukd ds izlax esagesa ;kn djuk gksxk fd ckelsQ vkSjch ,l Qksj tSls laxBuksa dh lfØ;rkds dkj.k vLlh ds n'kd esa mÙkj Hkkjrds nfyr leqnk; esa vHkwriwoZ lfØ;rkvkSj tkx`fr vkbZ FkhA vkSj mlus] ftlsfganh&iêh dgk tkrk gS] mldsjktuhfrd bfrgkl dk psgjk gh cny

Mkyk FkkA f'koewfrZ us ^riZ.k* esa ewy :ils blh tkx`fr dk lgkjk fy;k gSA fdarqmUgksaus izlaxo'k uDly vkanksyu ls iSnkgqbZ oxZ&psruk vkSj la?k"kZ&psruk dhfpaxkjh dh NkSad Hkh yxk nh gSA

Fkkus dh gokykr esa can fdlhxjhc eqyfte ij Fkkus ds vR;kpkj dksns[kdj clik tSlh ikVhZ ls rkYyqdj[kus okys izHkko'kkyh usrk HkkbZ thmnklhu jg tkrs gSa! mls mlds gky ijNksM+ pyrk curs gSa! cyRÑr ¼okLro esacyRÑr ugha½ jtifr;k ds firk fi;kjsds lkFk lkbfdy ij pyrk Vksys dknfyr ;qod foØe lksp jgk gSµ,slsFkkus tkus ls rks vPNk gS Qfj;knh dq,aesa dwn tk;A HkkbZ th dk joS;k Hkh mlsilan ugha vk;k gSA viuk eqdneketcwr djus ds fy, rks >wB&Qjsc dklgkjk ysus ls Hkh ijgst ugha] ysfdugokykr esa can ml nqf[k;kjs dk nq[kutjvankt dj x, HkkbZ th! mldsutnhd rd ugha x,! HkkbZ th ds lkFkvk;k Fkk] blfy, og [kqn dks tCrfd, jgk] ojuk ml vkneh dks NqM+k,fcuk okil u ykSVrkA pkgs [kqn lha[kpksads vanj dj fn;k tkrkA

miU;kl esa nfyr dh oxZ&psrukdh bl ckuxh ds Øe esa vkxsuDly&psruk dh ckuxh nsf[k,µ

foØe lksprk gSµxus'kh ckck dkcrk;k jkLrk gh ,dek=k jkLrk gSA [kqndks bruk etcwr dfj, fd ?kql tkb,nl vkneh vkSj vU;k;h dks ckaèkykb,A flQZ v[kckjh dfVax ¼foØeuDly la?k"kks±&izfrjksèkksa dh [kcjksa dhdfVax lgstrk jgrk gS½ dh Qkby eksVhdjus ls D;k Qk;nk\ ysfdu D;klpeqp ,slk fnu vk,xk\ mlus v[kckjesa i<+k gS fd iykew ;k jksgrkl ftys esa,sls laxBu cu x, gSa] tks bykds dsljgax vU;kf;;ksa dks ltk nsus ds fy,[kqn tu&vnkyrsa yxkrs gSaA ekSds ij ghvU;k;h dks ltk nsrs gSaA ,sls laxBumlds bykds esa D;ksa ugha gS\ og ,slslaxBu ds yksxksa ls feyuk pkgrk gSA

f'koewfrZ pkgrs rks foØe ds }a} ls

iSnk gksrh oxZ&psruk vkSjuDly&psruk dks dFkk esafoU;Lr&fodflr djdsmlesa Økafrdkjh vkokgu dsfu"d"kkZRed ladsr Hkjldrs FksA fdarq mUgksaus ,slk ugha fd;k]D;ksafd ^'kk;n* bykdkbZ ;FkkFkZ bldhbtktr ugha ns jgk Fkkµ^,sls laxBumlds bykds esa D;ksa ugha gSa\* ¼foØedh lksp½ ;gka eSaus ^'kk;n* dk bLrsekyblfy, fd;k gS] D;ksafd lÙkj ds cknuDly vkanksyu ls izHkkfordgkfu;ksa&miU;klksa ij uDlyfopkjèkkjk ds lpsrµvfrjatukiw.kZbLrseky dk vkjksi yxk FkkA rks laHkogS] f'koewfrZ us mldk è;ku j[kk gks vkSjdFkkud esa vius izns'k vkSj bykdkbZ;FkkFkZ dks gh foU;Lr djus dh dksf'k'kdh gksA

exj rc Hkh ckr cuh ugha yxrh]D;ksafd oxZ&psruk vkSj Økafrdkjh oke¼uDly½ psruk tfur la?ka"kZ vkSjizfrjksèk dh txg tkfr&o.kZ psruk vkSjHkkbZ th ds ch ,l Qksj ;k clik tSlslaxBu dh voljoknh] Hkz"V vkSjczkã.koknh lfØ;rkvksa ¼psruk ugha½ dstfj, ;fn 'kksf"kr&nfyr dh eqfDr dhdkeuk dh tk,xh] rks mldk glz D;kgksxk] ;g fopkj.kh; gSA

dFkk esa ^gfjtu ,sDV* ds [kkSQ dksefgekeafMr fd;k x;k gS]µ^cM+k cs<cdkuwu gSA* ekekth crkrs gSa]µ^tSlsigys czãgR;k dk dksbZ izk;f'pr ughaFkk] oSls gh vc bl ^pej nks[kh* dkuwudh dksbZ dkV ugha gSA tsy tkus dsflokA czãgR;k dk iki rks gR;k gksusij yxrk Fkk] ^pje nks[k* rks pekj dkspekj dg nsus Hkj ls yx tkrk gSA

fdarq okLrfodrk D;k gS\ og rks;gh gS] fd nfyr&gfjtu mRihM+u vkSjfgalk dk flyflyk Fkeus dk uke ughays jgk] D;ksafd ^gj lk[k ij mYyw cSBkgS] vatke&,&xqfyLrka D;k gksxk!*izfrQfyr gks jgk gSA xSj&nfyr¼T;knkrj lo.kZ½ gh ugha] laiUu&mPpLrj dk thou th jgs nfyr Hkh pkgs

107tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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jktuhfr esa gksa] ukSdj'kkgh esa] tqfMf'k;jhesa gks] ehfM;k esa gksa ;k QkSt&iyVu esagksa] vfèkdka'k ds fnyksa esa nhu&ghuloZgkjk nfyr leqnk; ds fy, u rksdksbZ lgkuqHkwfr&laosnuk gS vkSj u ghmudh eqfDr dh dksbZ bZekunkj uSfrdmRdaBkA otg ;gh gS fd ngst]Hkz"Vkpkj] pksjcktkjh vkSj cky&fookgfojksèkh dkuwuksa dh rjg gfjtu&nfyrmRihM+u fojksèkh dkuwu Hkh èkwy pkV jgkgSA miU;kl ds blh izlax&Øe esaf'koewfrZ us bldk [kqyklk Hkh dj fn;kgS] tc lo.kZ iqfyl ds lh- vks- ijBkdqjksa us vius nwj ds fj'rs dk izHkkotekdj] xqipqi c;ku ds vkèkkj ijpUnj dh tekur djk yhA rc fQjdFkk esa fojksèkkHkkl D;ksa\ vioknLo:idqNsd ekeyksa esa naMkRed dk;Zokgh gkstkus ek=k ls mldk lkekU;hdj.k ughafd;k tk ldrkA

xkao esa etnwjh c<+kus dk vkanksyu¼gkykafd dFkk esa vkanksyu pykus dh?kVuk ugha gSA½ pykdj ^HkkbZ th* lq[kZ:t:j cu tkrk gS] ij nfyr etnwjksa dkfny ugha thr ikrkA blfy, nfyrges'kk mlds izfr 'kadkyq jgrs gSaA'kadkyq blfy, cus jgrs gSa fd mldkpfj=k lafnXèk gSA vkSj pfj=k blfy,lafnXèk gS fd og ml ikVhZ dk usrk gStks nfyr&vkèkkfjr rks gS] ijlÙkkyksyqirk] voljokfnrk] Hkz"VkpkjvkSj czkã.kokn ls rfud Hkh ijgst ughadjrhA

nfyr jtifr;k ds lkFk cykRdkjdk ekeyk ntZ gksus ds ckn cykRdkjhpUnj dqN fnu fgjklr esa jgdjtekur ij NwV tkrk gSA fdarq pUnj dhcanwd ds fu'kkus ij p<+k nfyr eqUuk;fn pUnj dh ukd dkV ysrk gS] rksnfyr cLrh ij vkQr gh VwV iM+rh gSAekuks ukd ugha dkVh xbZ] xyk gh dkVfn;k x;k gksA gkykafd thou tkus dsftl [krjs dh fLFkfr esa eqUuk vkSj HkkbZth f?kj x, Fks] mlesa eqUuk ds gkFkksa ;fnpUnj dh gR;k Hkh gks tkrh] rks drbZvLOkkHkkfod u gksrkA tSls ;fn pUnj

dh canwd ls eqUuk ;k HkkbZ th dh gR;kgks tkrhA

HkkbZ th tSlk nfyrksa dk usrk;qxksa&;qxksa ls nfyrksa ij tqYe&T;knrh<kus okys nfyr&'k=kqvksa dh ûkddVokdj* mudh eqfDr dk jkLrkfn[kkuk pkgrk gS] rks ;g mldh[kks[kyh] fufgr LokFkZoknh jktuhfr dkgh ifjpk;d gSA vkSj nfyr dks vkxsHkh xqyke cuk, j[kus dh ,d lkft'kHkhA

pUnj dh ukd dV tkus ij gfjtucLrh ij iqfyl&ih- ,- lh- VwV iM+h gSA¼è;ku jgs lwcs esa nfyr&vkèkkfjr ikVhZdh ljdkj gS vkSj HkkbZ th mlh ikVhZdk usrk!½ eqUuk lfgr gfjtu Vksys dsukStoku Qjkj gSaA jtifr;k dks¼ukspus&pksFkus ds fy,½ <w<+k tk jgk gSAcLrh esa gkM+h&[kksUgksa] pkSds&pwYgksa dksu"V fd;k tk jgk gSA ,sls esa fi;kjs] tks[kqn Hkh ,d xqeVh dh vkM+ esa Nqik Fkk]lkspus yxrk gSµog [kqn dc ls vjekuikys Fkk] ,slk djus dkA ml ckj tccsVh dh yk'k dq,a ls fudkyh] rks eugh eu dle [kkbZ Fkh] fd csVh dkloZuk'k djus okys dk irk yxkdj---Aysfdu dqN ugha dj ik;kA dc lstksj&tqYe lg jgh gS mldh tkfr\ihf<+;ka xqtj xb± lgrs&lgrsA dksbZ ekbZdk yky u iSnk gqvk eqagk&eqagh tokcnsus okykA vkSj vkt mlds csVs us ,slkdj fn[kk;k] rks fNis&fNis ?kweus dk D;keryc\ ;g rks nqfu;k&tgku esa MadkihVus okyk dke gSA ysfdu ukd D;ksadkVh\ lhèks ewM+ gh D;ksa ugha dkVfy;k\

ysfdu ihf<+;ksa ls nfyr fcjknjh ijgks jgs tksj&tqYe dk laKku ysrs gksrs gq,fi;kjs ;fn 'k=kq ds êwM+ dkVus dhpsruk* rd vkrk gS] rks fQj Fkkus esavkReleiZ.k D;ksa dj nsrk gS\ D;kblfy, fd eqUuk }kjk pUnj dh ukddV tkus dk Madk fiV tk,\ ;gvjktd fdLe dh ûddVkÅ* MadkfiVokus dh jktuhfr HkkbZ th vkSjmudh ikVhZ dh gh gks ldrh FkhA vkSj

lÙkk&iksf"kr] ;FkkfLFkfroknh vkSj^fn[kkÅ* la?k"kks± esa lfØ; ;gh jktuhfrfi;kjs ls tsy tkrs le; ;g lkspokrhHkh gS] fd og vius iqj[kksa dk ^riZ.k*djus x;k&txUukFk th tk jgk gSAtcfd okLro esa og [kqn vius ^riZ.k*ds fy, tsy ds fy, jokuk gks jgk gSA

f'koewfrZ ds dFkk&lkfgR; esa L=kh ds;kSu&'kks"k.k ij fo'ks"k Qksdl gSAfir`lÙkkRed lekt esa iq#"k tj] tehuvkSj tks: ij viuk opZLo cuk, j[kukpkgrk gSA f'koewfrZ us tj vkSj tehudks NksM+dj flQZ tks: ;kuh L=kh dsHkksx&yksHk dks gh ysdj iq#"k&lekt dksdV?kjs esa [kM+k fd;k gSA bls ^ds'kj&dLrwjh* vkSj ^fljh miek tksx* dksNksM+dj 'ks"k mudh lHkh dgkfu;ksa vkSjy?kq miU;kl ^riZ.k* rd esa ns[kk tkldrk gSA L=kh&Hkksx ds yksHk dk tksizpaM :i ^vdky naM* vkSj ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* esa gS] og jksaxVs [kM+s dj nsusokyk gSA

;g ,d LFkkfir lR; gS fd nqfu;kesa lokZfèkd 'kksf"kr&mRihfM+r ;fn dksbZleqnk; gS] rks og L=kh&leqnk; gSA L=khij nksgjs 'kks"k.k dh ekj gSA ?kj vkSjckgj mlds Je dk 'kks"k.k rks gksrk ghgS] nsg ds 'kks"k.k ds fy, Hkh ogvfHk'kIr gSA foKku vkSj VsduksykWth esanqfu;k fdruh Hkh vkxs c<+rh tk jghgks] ij L=kh ds nsg&'kks"k.k esa mldk dksbZn[ky ughaA vkSj ugha rks] VsduksykWth usHkh L=kh dks nqfu;k dh lokZfèkd okafNrmiHkksx dh oLrq esa rCnhy djds j[kfn;k gSA f'koewfrZ us vius le; dsbrus cM+s lR; dks vius dFkk&lkfgR; esa,d cM+k Lisl nsdj Lo;a dks ,d cM+sdFkkdkj ds :i esa pfjrkFkZ fd;k gSAf'koewfrZ vdsys dFkkdkj gSa] ftUgksausL=kh&laosnuk dks L=kh cudj thus dklk{; mifLFkr fd;k gSA mldh ftruhdk#f.kd] ekfeZd vkSj izkekf.kdvfHkO;fDr mUgksaus dh gS] ogvfoLej.kh; jgdj fganh dFkk&lkfgR;ds bfrgkl esa ntZ jgsxhA

108 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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tho th dk lans'k feyk gS fd eSa f'koewfrZ th ls viuh nksLrh ds ckjs esafy[kwaA fy[kuk dkWyst NksM+us ds lkFk gh NwV x;kA dHkh fpëh&i=kh Hkhfy[kus dh t:jr ugha iM+hA dkxt&dye <wa<+dj fy[kus cSBk rks yxk fd

fy[kuk fdruk dfBu gSAeSa ys[kd rks gwa ugha] fd dksbZ ys[k fy[k MkywaA ;g Hkh ugha tkurk fd nks

yksxksa ds chp dSls èkhjs&èkhjs nksLrh iuirh gSA dgus ds fy, esjs ikl cpiu lsvc rd dh f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dh dqN ;knsa gSa] mUgha ls vkidks dke pykuk gksxkA

eSa vkSj f'koewfrZ th yaxksfV;k ;kj gSaA yaxksVh iguus dh mej lsA Bhd&Bhddc ls ge nksuksa fe=k gSa] ;kn ughaA ,d èkaqèkyh ;kn gS fd ge v[kkM+k ¼yachdwn½ dwnus ds flyflys esa feyrs FksA X;kjg cjl dh mej esaA f'koewfrZ th cgqrde mez ls yach dwn dwnrs FksA igys ckjg fQj rsjg gkFkA eSa Hkh mlh v[kkM+s ijdwnus yxkA erbZ dqEgkj ds njokts ij tks Nrukj vke dk isM+ Fkk] mlh ds uhpseqaM~<k curk FkkA f'koewfrZ th eq>ls nks&rhu lky cM+s gksaxsA igys eSa buds cjkcjigqapk] fQj vkxs gks x;kA ;s rsjg gkFk yach Nykax yxkrs Fks] eSa pkSng gkFk rdyxkus yxkA tsB&v"kk<+ ds eghus esa tc rd ikuh ugha cjlrk Fkk] chju rkjk¼xkao ds rkykc½ ls ?kM+s esa Hkj&Hkjdj v[kkM+s esa ikuh Mkydj mldh feêh uecukrs FksA ckn esa ;s eq>s ysdj ukxiapeh ds nkSjku gksus okyh naxyksa esa tkrs FkSmudh fnytksbZ ,slh Fkh fd mu fnuksa pkgs nqxkZiqj dh naxy gks] ihijiqj dh gks ;kyksgjkeÅ dh] gj txg eSa izFke vkrk FkkA esjs dwnus ds nkSjku esjkik;tkek&deht ;gh laHkkyrsA esjs bl vkxzg ij fd iqjLdkj ds nkSjku tksrkSfy;k&cfu;ku feys gSa] muesa ls ,d&nks vki Hkh jf[k,] , dgrsµßge nwljs dsyhu yfjdk ukgha [ksykbrAÞ

yach dwn dwnus ds ckn ge nksuksa yksx lxjs esa rSjrs FksA rSjus esa eSa HkkbZlkgc ls ihNs jg tkrk FkkA xkao dk og lxjk vc lw[k x;k gSA mldh nhokjsa<g jgh gSaA mls ns[kdj cgqr nq[k gksrk gSA fiNys lky HkkbZ lkgc xkao vk, rkscrk jgs Fks fd uks,Mk esa os fdlh Ldwy ds rj.krky esa rSjus tkrs gSaA lqudjcgqr vPNk yxk FkkA

cpiu esa ,slk dHkh ugha gqvk fd cktkj esa dksbZ ukVd ;k ukSVadh eaMyhvk, vkSj ge yksxksa ls dksbZ [ksyk ns[kus ls NwV tk,A rc nl iSls dk fVdVyxrk Fkk ysfdu ge yksxksa dh tscksa us 'kk;n gh dHkh iSls dh 'kdy ns[kh gksA?kj ls iSls feyus ;k ekaxus dk loky gh ughaA ysfdu [ksyk rks ns[kuk FkkA geyksx eaMyh ds racw ds fxnZ eaMjkrs gq, ns[krs fd ckgj dk inkZ dgka QVk gSA tcLVst ij izkFkZuk 'kq: gksrh vkSj fuxjkuh ?kV tkrh rks QVs gq, insZ dks t:jriM+us ij vkSj QkM+rs gq, ge yksx vanj izos'k djrsA ckn esa dqN vkSj cM+s gq, rksukVd ds ctk; ukVd ns[kus okfy;ksa dks ns[kus tkus yxsA rc fVdV dk nke 50iSls gks x;k FkkA ,slh ,d nf'kZdk ds eqag dk yko.; vkSj mldk eqUuh uke vktrd ;kn gSA lkjh jkr og ukVd ns[krs jgh vkSj FkksM+h nwj ij cSBdj ge nksuksayksx mldk eqag ns[krs jgsA og dkSu&lk ukVd Fkk] mldk D;k dFkkud Fkk] dqN

Hkh"e izrki flag

laidZ % xzke dqjax] jkexat] ft- lqyrkuiqjeks- % 9453970491

la

ge tSlksa dh rjg Hkh"e izrki flagdks Hkh viuk tUefnu ;kn ughaAiwNus ij vuqeku ls crk;k 1952 dsvkl&iklA johUnzukFk VSxksj vkSjt;'kadj izlkn dh rjg f'k{kk Hkh dqN[kkl ughaµegt gkbZ Ldwy ¼nlohard½ ysfdu tgka rd vuqHkwfr vkSjlaosnuk i{k dk okLrk gS] os mUgha dhrjg db;ksa ls dkslksa vkxs gSaA izÑrdfo vkSj laosnu'khy O;fDrRoA

f'koewfrZ ds xkao ^dqjax* ds HkwriwoZxzke&iz/kku] Hkh"e th f'koewfrZ th dscky&l[kk gSaA

109tuojh&ekpZ 2011

gekjh nksLrh vHkh rd rks cw<+h gqbZ ugha

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irk ughaA ukVd lekIr gqvkA og HkhM+esa xqe gqbZ rks yxk dksbZ lqgkuk liukfc[kj x;kA f'koewfrZ th usdgkµßvkt dh vBUuh rj xbZAÞ

f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk eSaus ;k=kk,a Hkhcgqr dh gSaA xq# ckck ds vkJe lsysdj viuh llqjky rdA igyh ckjpksjh&pksjh viuh llqjky bUgha dsekxZn'kZu esa x;k FkkA lkjk dk;ZØe ^gjizdkj* ls lQy fl) gqvk FkkA mllky f'koewfrZ th ch- ,- ikVZ Vw esa x,Fks vkSj eSa ckjgoha esaA mlh lky 1969dh ebZ esa esjk fookg gqvk FkkA f'koewfrZHkkbZ esjh ckjkr esa ugha tk lds Fks]blfy, ,d fnu cksysµßrqEgkjh 'kknhgks xbZ vkSj eSa HkkHkh th dk eqag ughans[k ldkA pyks vkt ek;ax ¼ftl xkaoesa esjh llqjky Fkh½ pyk tk;A** esjs ?kjls llqjky dh nwjh 40 fd- eh- FkhA

mu fnuksa lkbfdy ge yksxksa ds

fy, gokbZ tgkt FkhA cSBs vkSj mM+pysA ge yksx ?kj ls dkWyst ds jkLrs esaFksA eSaus dgkµßesjs diM+s ?kjsyw vkSjcgqr xans Hkh gSaAÞ mUgksaus rikd lsdgkµßrks D;k gqvk\ rqe esjk iSaV&cq'kVZigu yksA eSa rqEgkjk ik;tkek&cq'kVZigu ysrk gwaA fQj ge yksx dkWyst ughax,A xkserh ikj djds ,d ljirkgh esadiM+s cnys vkSj mM+rs gq, <kbZ&rhu ?kaVsesa tk igqaps llqjkyA

esjh iRuh d{kk vkB ikl djus dsckn xkao ds gh izkbejh Ldwy esa i<+kusyxh FkhaA mlh Ldwy esa mudh cM+h HkkHkhHkh i<+krh FkhaA ;g Hkh è;ku j[kuk Fkkfd xkao dk dksbZ vkneh] [kkldj esjslkys&llqj eq>s igpku u ysaA Ldwy lsFkksM+h nwj ij ,d eafnj ds ikl lkbfdy

[kM+h djds eSa ldqpkrs&'kjekrs Ldwy dhvksj pykA fo|ky; dh cxy esa ,dcw<+s ckck vkyw cks jgs FksA HkkbZ lkgcogha esM+ ij cSBdj muls vkyw dhfdLe] iSnkoj] vkenuh oxSjg ij xaHkhjppkZ djus yxsA

esjh iRuh eq>s ns[k [kq'k Hkh gqb± vkSjviuh HkkHkh dh mifLFkfr esa 'kjekb±HkhA mudh HkkHkh us ge yksxksa ds dk;nsls eqykdkr djus dk bartke dj fn;kArc feBkbZ [kkus vkSj eqag fn[kkus ds fy,eSaus HkkbZ lkgc dks cqykus ds fy, dgkAbudk uke os tkurh Fkha] ij ns[kk ughaFkkA budk uke crk nsrk rks os ?kwa?kVdj ysrha vkSj budk eqag ns[kus dk,ojsLV vfHk;ku èkjk dk èkjk jg tkrkAblfy, eSaus budks vius Ldwy dk lkFkhvkSj uke jkerhjFk ikaMs crk;kA budksHkh vanj cqyok;k x;kA vkoHkxr gqbZAge yksx fQj mM+ pys] pkyhl fd- eh-

nwj vius xkao dh vksjA jkLrs esa #ddjdiM+ksa dh vny&cny gqbZA

f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us cpiu esa viusnknk th dks ijs'kku fd;k FkkA LdwyHksts tkrs rks viuh ukuh ds ?kj HkkxtkrsA rc buds nknk th ogka tkdjekjrs&ihVrs gq, Ldwy rd igqapkrs FksAtc bUgksaus Ldwy dh jkg etcwrh lsidM+ yh rks nknk th dh jkg fcxM+xbZA os ckj&ckj ?kj dk dkedktNksM+dj xkjkiqj ds ,d ckckth dh dqVhij tkus yxsA xkatk ihus dh yr ,slhidM+h fd NqM+k, u NwVsA uke Fkk mudkegkchjA os egkchj u Hkh jgs gksa ysfduchj rks Fks ghA ppkZ ds vuqlkj mUgksausHksfM+, ds eqag ls dHkh HksM+ dk cPpk Nhufy;k FkkA ysfdu tc QDdM+h ds vkye

esa pys x, rks ckck th dh dqVh lseku&eukSoy djds yk, tkus ij xkao dslxjs ds HkhVs ij eM+bZ Nkdj jgus yxsA?kj dh ftEesnkjh ls iwjh rjg ls viusdks eqDr dj fy;kA xkatk ihus dhvknr ckj&ckj mUgsa ckck th dh dqVhij [khap ys tkrhA ?kj ij jgrsAg¶rs&nl fnu chrrs rks vpkud dgrsfd ^^vkt xq# th us fcPNw cudj n'kZufn;k vkSj canj cudj b'kkjk fd;k gSfd vkJe esa vk tkvksAÞ dHkh&dHkhcPpksa dh rjg ftn ij mrj vkrsA ftnD;k lhèks&lhèks uaxbZ dfg,A HkkbZ lkgcls dgrs fd ßi<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ tk, HkkM+ esa]lkysA eq>s vBUuh jkst xkats ds fy, nks]ugha rks [ksrh&ckM+h csp MkywaxkA rqeekaxksxs Hkh[kAÞ muds tkus ij gh buds?kj esa pSu vkrkA

eSa dgha tkus ds fy, budks lkFkysus tkrkA ;s gy tksrrs gq, feyrsAdgrs] cl pkj&ikap dwaM+ jg x;k gS]vHkh pyrs gSaA >ViV gy [kksydj cSyksadks ckaèkrs] gkFk&eqag èkksrs vkSj diM+sigudj rS;kj gks tkrsA blhmrkj&p<+ko Hkjh ftanxh esa esys] rek'ks]R;ksgkj] bErgku vkrs&tkrs jgrsALFkkuh; esyksa esa f'koewfrZ th lkbfdyLVSaM yxkrs vkSj nwj&njkt ds esyksa esaxHkZ&fujksèkd vkSj enkZuxh dh xksfy;kacukdj csprs vkSj viuk [kpZfudkyrsA dgrsµßtgka rd gkFk&iSjekjrs cus] ekjrs tkvks vkSj tgka Mwctkvks ogka fu'kku NksM+ tkvksAÞf'koewfrZ th ckj&ckj Mwcus dks gksrs]ysfdu mrjk vkrsA Mwcrs&mrjkrs os tksfu'kku xkao esa NksM+ x,] mlh ds lgkjsxkao dh ihf<+;ka buds ckn fMIVhdysDVjh] flfoy tt vkSj vkbZ- ,-,l- tSls inksa rd igqaphaA

f'koewfrZ th dks dqÙkksa ls cgqr I;kjFkkA buds njokts ij dbZ dqÙks&dqfr;kjgrs FksA dkfrZd ds eghus esa ogka <sjlkjs dqÙkksa dk tekoM+k gks tkrk rks HkkbZlkgc viuh nhokj ij fy[k nsrsµ^fiYysfuekZ.kkèkhu gSaA rhu eghus ckn laidZdjsaA* rhu eghus ckn okLro esa dqfr;k

110 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

f'koewfrZ th 'kkdkgkjh gSaA ysfdu esjh dqlaxfr esa iM+dj mUgksaus eNyh [kkuk 'kq: fd;kAigyh ckj xkao esa ,d fxjs gq, ccwy ds rus ij cSBdj jkr ds vaèksjs esa mUgsa idkSM+k dgdjtks jksgw dk ryk gqvk ihl [kkus dks fn;k Fkk] mldk Lokn bUgsa bruk vPNk yxk fdeNyh dks 'kkdkgkjh dh Js.kh esa Mky fn;kA vc xkao esa rks cgqr de jgrs gSa ysfdu ?kjds lkeus ds futh iks[kjs esa eRL;&laj{k.k dj fn;k gSA

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dgha fn[kkbZ u nsrhA rhu&pkj fnu rdxk;c jgrhA rc HkkbZ lkgc mls <wa<+djmlds fiYyksa dh fxurh djrs vkSj mlhoDr mudk ukedj.k Hkh dj nsrsA tksfiYyk mUgsa [kkl ilan gksrk] mls dqfr;kdk fiNyk Fku fiykrsA dgrsµßblesaT;knk nwèk gksrk gSAÞ

buds ikl ,d ikap lwr eksVk yksgsdk pqYyk ¼NYyk½ Fkk ftls ;s Ldwyvkus&tkus ds fy, dkj dh rjgbLrseky djrsA ,d ckal dh iryh MaMhesa vkxs lkbfdy dh rhyh eksM+dj [kksalysrs vkSj pqYys dks <uxkrs gq,] cLrkVkaxs] vkSj nwljs cPpksa dks yypkrs Ldwyigqap tkrsA ykSVrs oDr fQj oghlokjhA nkSM+us dk bruk vH;kl fd ?kaVksankSM+rs jgsaA ml pqYys dks mUgksaus bruk<uxk;k Fkk fd mldk i`"B Hkkx irykvkSj pedhyk gks x;k FkkA lkjs cPpsmls cM+h yypkbZ utj ls ns[krs FksA dgkafeysxk\ iwNus ij dgrs fd ;g ÅaV dhynuh dlus ds fy, gksrk gSA fdlh dkÅaV ejs vkSj og fQj nqckjk ÅaV dkèkaèkk u djuk pkgs rks ns ldrk gSA ,slkvkneh dgka feyrk! blfy, ge yksxksadh pqYys dh ykylk dHkh iwjh ugha gqbZAirk ugha vc budk pqYyk dgka gksxk\

baVj esa tkus ds lkFk gh f'koewfrZth V~;w'ku i<+kus yxsA igyk V~;w'kuf'kodqekjh dh csVh dks i<+kuk 'kq: fd;ktks ckn esa budh iDdh nksLr gks xbZApawfd f'kodqekjh 'kjhj dk èkaèkk djusokyh csfM+u tkfr dh Fkh] blfy, mlds?kj vkus&tkus vkSj [kkus&ihus dks ysdjxkao ds yksx ukd&eqag fldksM+rs Fksysfdu f'koewfrZ th bldh ijokg ughadjrs FksA

Nqêh ds fnu ge yksx nksigj dsckn fdlh ,dkar LFky ij cSBdjnqfu;k&tgku dh ppkZ djrsA ,sls gh,d fnu xkao dh vksj tkus okyhixMaMh dh iqfy;k ij cSBs Fks] rks jkenÙkiksLVeSu vk;k vkSj budks ,d fyQkQkidM+k fn;kA bUgksaus mls [kksydj i<+kAmlesa buds cM+s nknk th ds fuèku dklekpkj FkkA buds eqag ls dsoy bruk

fudykµßyks ;g Hkh x,AÞ iwNus ijfyQkQs dks tsc esa j[krs gq, crk;k fdcM+s nknk th py clsA os vgenkckn esadekrs Fks vkSj tc ls NksVs nknk lkèkqgksdj ?kj NksM+dj x, Fks] ?kj ds [kpZ dk,d fgLlk mUgha ds Hksts iSlksa ls pyrkFkkA ;g lgkjk Hkh NwV x;kA ysfduvpkud vk iM+s bl cks> dks mUgksausrqjar mrkj fn;kA dgus yxs]ß;g lwpuk?kj ij lcsjs nsaxs] ugha rks 'kke dks yksx[kkuk&ihuk ugha djsaxsAÞ fQj ckr [ksydh rjQ eqaM+ xbZA vkSj iwNus yxs fdvkt >kcj [ksyus ds fy, dkSu&lk [ksrrS;kj gS\ >kcj ge yksxksa dk fiz; [ksyFkkA fcuk fdlh [kpsZ ds] fcuk fdlhlkeku ds] ,sls le; esa [ksyk tkus okyk[ksy tc lkjk dke&èkke can gks pqdkgksA jkr ds vkB&ukS cts ls ckjg&,dcts rdA xjhcksa dk [ksyA tqrs gq, [ksresaA [ksyus okyksa dh la[;k ij Hkh dksbZ

#dkoV ughaA pkgs nks vkneh [ksysa] pkgsnks lkSA

f'koewfrZ th p'ek yxkdj [ksyrsFks D;ksafd pkanuh jkr esa i<+us ds dkj.kbudh vka[ksa detksj gks xbZ FkhaA >kcjds [ksy esa ;s fdlh dh idM+ esa u vkosa]blfy, 'kjhj ij rsy iqrokdj vkrs FksAge yksxksa dh ifRu;ka jkr esa [kkus&ihusds ckn bartkj gh djrh jg tkrh FkhaAmUgsa D;k irk fd >kcj dk [ksyf[kykM+h dks fdl rjg [khaprk gSA jkrnl cts ds i'pkr bartkj dk vkyefdlh uo;kSouk ls iwfN,A ckjg cts dsckn ge yksx vius&vius ?kj tkrs FksAubZ&uosfy;ka ?kj ds vanj vkSj ge yksxckgj lhus ij iRFkj j[kdj lks tkrs FksAge nksuksa gh yksx vius eka&cki ds

vdsys iq=k uke dh fufèkFksA ge yksxksa ds firkvksadks cM+h vk'kk,a Fkha fd iq=kiSnk djsaA ysdu nksuksa gh?kjksa esa csfV;ksa dh vken'kq: gqbZ rks ,d] nks] rhu] pkj---#dusdk uke gh ugha ys jgh FkhA lceukSfr;ka fu"Qy gks xb±A HkkbZ lkgc dsnknk th dHkh vdsys esa feyrs rks eq>lsdgrsµßvHkh rqe yksx ml ul dks ughaidM+ ik, ftlesa Nqvk nsus ls yM+dk ghiSnk gksrk gSAÞ pwafd os iqjkus f[kykM+h Fks]blfy, mUgsa ;dhuu ul dh igpkujgh gksxhA Hkys gh os pkj&Ng csVk uiSnk dj ik, gksaA dgha iSnk Hkh fd, gksarks mldk dksbZ izek.k ughaA

vkf[kj HkkbZ lkgc dks Ng csfV;ksads ckn ,d csVk gqvkA og Hkh esjh iRuhds iz;kl lsA esjh iRuh HkkHkh th dksysdj lqYrkuiqj dh MkW- foeyk dh

Dyhfud ij xbZ Fkha ,ckWlZu djkusA MkW-foeyk us crk;k fd bldh t:jr ughagSA tkb,] bl ckj csVk gh gSA gksus dsckn vkdj eq>s lkM+h iguk tkb,xkAogh csVk vkt cM+k gksdj vkLVªsfy;k esagSA

f'koewfrZ th 'kkdkgkjh gSaA ysfduesjh dqlaxfr esa iM+dj mUgksaus eNyh[kkuk 'kq: fd;kA igyh ckj xkao esa ,dfxjs gq, ccwy ds rus ij cSBdj jkr dsvaèksjs esa mUgsa idkSM+k dgdj tks jksgw dkryk gqvk ihl [kkus dks fn;k Fkk] mldkLokn bUgsa bruk vPNk yxk fd eNyhdks 'kkdkgkjh dh Js.kh esa Mky fn;kAvc xkao esa rks cgqr de jgrs gSa ysfdu?kj ds lkeus ds futh iks[kjs esaeRL;&laj{k.k dj fn;k gSA

111tuojh&ekpZ 2011

cpiu esa os dgk djrs Fks fd ßtSls vkneh cw<+k gksrk gS] isM+&ikSèks cw<+s gksrs gSa] dq,a&rkykccw<+s gksrs gSa] cki&csVs] ifr&iRuh rd dk fj'rk BaMk gks tkrk gS] oSls gh nksLrh Hkh cw<+hgksrh gSA ge yksx nksLr ugha jg tk,axsA vtuch tSls gks tk,axsA vius&vius njokts ijvdsys cSBs Vqdqj&Vqdqj rkdrs jgsaxsAÞ ysfdu f'koewfrZ th dh ;g ckr >wBh fudyhAgekjh nksLrh vHkh rd rks cw<+h gqbZ ughaA

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;k;kojh f'koewfrZ th dslkFk cpiu ls tqM+h FkhAlkr&vkB lky dh mez esalqxzhenkl lkèkq ds lkFk Hkh[kekaxrs&[kkrs iSny xaxk&Lukudjus iz;kx pys x, Fks vkSjg¶rs&Hkj ckn ykSVsA bl chpfeyus dks cspSu gksdj tc eSausmudh ekrkth ls iwNk] rksmUgksaus crk;k fd ßHkb;k rkslqxzhe lkèkw ds lkFk xaxk ugk;x, gSaAÞ ,d ckj xkao ds viusnwljs fe=k jkelq[k flag ds lkFkèkzqo dh rjg riL;k djusfgeky; dh vksj tk jgs FksAvaèksjk gksus ij Mj yxk rks nksuksayksx okil ykSVsA

tc jsyos dh ukSdjh esaf'koewfrZ th dk lysD'ku gqvkrks ;g larks"k gqvk fd vc#i,&iSls dh raxh ls dqNQqjlr feysxhA ysfdu tc lsyVSDl vQlj dh ukSdjh ds fy,pqus x, rks iwjs xkao dks cgqr[kq'kh gqbZ] blfy, fd f'koewfrZth xkao ds igys yM+ds Fks tksMk;jsDV xStVsM vQlj cus FksAeq>s ;kn gS] mUgsa izf'k{k.k dsfy, uSuhrky tkuk FkkA osubZ&ubZ ykbQckW; lkcqu dhcêh ls cxy ds dq,a ij ugkusdh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA mudhiRuh tks igys Hkh eq>s nsoh&lhfn[kkbZ nsrh Fkha vkSj vkt HkhoSlh gh gSa] VwVs njokts dh vksVls mUgsa ns[k jgh FkhaA eSa mudslkFk lM+d rd vk;k Fkk] mudksfonk fd;k FkkA ge nksuksa dhvka[ksa vJqiwfjr FkhaA os thou&la?k"kZ lstw>us fy, tk jgs FksA eSaus mUgsa vyfonkdgk FkkA

gekjs xkao esa vkèkh cLrh Bkdqjksa¼jktiwrksa½ dh gSA mu yksxksa dks f'koewfrZth ds lkFk esjh nksLrh vPNh ugha yxrh

FkhA os esjs firkth ls dgrsµßrqEgkjscsVs dks xM+fj, dk gh yM+dk feyk gSnksLrh djus ds fy,AÞ ysfdu esjsfirkth us bl ckr ds fy, dHkh eq>sugha VksdkA f'koewfrZ th ds lkFk jgusij tks dqN tkuus&le>us ds fy,

feyrk Fkk] og Hkyk xkao esa vkSjfdlds lkFk jgdj fey ldrk gS!vc Hkh mUgha ds ekQZr fdruhvPNh&vPNh nqyZHk fdrkcsa i<+us dksfeyrh gSaA og tc Hkh xkao vkrs gSa]esjs fy, dksbZ u dksbZ fdrkc ykrs gSaAmUgha dh nh gqbZ fdrkcksa esa ^cfuZ;jdh Hkkjr ;k=kk]* ^ckcjukek]*^Qkfg;ku* vkSj ^g~osulkax dh Hkkjr;k=kk* dk fooj.k] ^eSyk vkapy]*^xksnku* tSlh ntZuksa iqLrdsa i<+us dksfeyhaA

f'koewfrZ th dh lkjh dgkfu;kavkSj miU;kl eSaus i<+s gSaA mUgsa i<+djge igpku tkrs gSa fd mudk veqdik=k xkao dh okLrfod ftanxh esadkSu O;fDr gSA 'kuhpjh dkSu gS\ijèkku dkSu gS\ vèkjaxh dkSu gS\jtifr;k dkSu gS\ blh rjg ^vkf[kjhNykax* miU;kl ds igyoku dkv[kkM+k dgka gS\ budh dgkuh vkSjmiU;klksa esa viuk xkao <wa<+dj ge[kq'k gksrs gSaA

'kq:&'kq: esa tc f'koewfrZ HkkbZckgj ukSdjh djus x,] rc eSa dgrkFkk fd ßvc vki vQlj gks x, gSaA'kgj esa jgsaxsA xkao ykSVdj ughavk,axsAÞ rc os dgrs Fks fdßfjVk;jesaV ds ckn eSa ;gha ykSVwaxkAÞ;g ns[kdj [kq'kh gksrh gS fd lpeqpxkao ls mudk lacaèk ugha VwVk gS vkSjos vk,&fnu xkao esa ns[ks tkrs gSaA

cpiu esa os dgk djrs Fks fdßtSls vkneh cw<+k gksrk gS] isM+&ikSèkscw<+s gksrs gSa] dq,a&rkykc cw<+s gksrs gSa]cki&csVs] ifr&iRuh rd dk fj'rkBaMk gks tkrk gS] oSls gh nksLrh Hkhcw<+h gksrh gSA ge yksx nksLr ugha jgtk,axsA vtuch tSls gks tk,axsA

vius&vius njokts ij vdsys cSBsVqdqj&Vqdqj rkdrs jgsaxsAÞ ysfduf'koewfrZ th dh ;g ckr >wBh fudyhAgekjh nksLrh vHkh rd rks cw<+h gqbZ ughaAvkxs dh jke tkusA

112 tuojh&ekpZ 2011


iDdksnuks nq)[khjks ge¯Le] vuqrhjs efg;k lekuoklksAN=kkdqfV vkfgrks fxfu] vFk ps iRFk;fl ioLl nsoAA

µ¼^/kfu; lqÙk* esa /kfu; uked Xokykckfj'k dh izkFkZuk esa½ % Hkkr id pqdk gS] geusnw/k nqg fy;k gS vkSj vius ifjtuksa ds lkFk ekgh¼egh½ unh ds fdukjs fuokl djrk gwaA dqVhvPNh rjg ls NkbZ gqbZ gS] vkx ty jgh gS] gsnso! ;fn rqe pkgrs gks rks cjlksA

vDdks /kuks foxr f[kyksQefLe] vuqrhjs efg;s fg djfUr oklksAfoork dqfV fuc~cqrks fxfu] vFkps iRFk;fl ioLl nsoAA

µxkSre % eSa Øks/k jfgr gwa] esjs eu dhefyurk fudy xbZ gSA ekgh unh ds fdukjs ,djkr ds fy, fuokl dj jgk gwaA esjh dqVh [kqyhgqbZ gSA okluk,a bR;kfn vfXu;ka 'kkar gks xbZ gSaAgs nso! ;fn rqe pkgrs gks rks cjlksA

¼lqaanfjd Hkkj}kt uked czkã.k }kjk gouds i'pkr 'ks"k nku nsus ds igys cq) ls mldhtkfr iwNus ij cq) dk mÙkj½ %

ek tkfr iqPN] pj.ka p iqPNdV~Bk gos tk;fr tkrs osnks ¼vkx½Auhpk dqyhuks}fi equh fprhukvktkfu;ks vksfi fgjh fu"ks/kksAA

µO;fDr dh tkfr u iwNks] mldk vkpj.kiwNksA ftl izdkj lkekU; ydM+h ls vkx iSnk gksldrh gS mlh izdkj fuEu dqy esa iSnk gqvkO;fDr Hkh mÙke vkSj yTtk;qDr dk;ks± ls nwj jgusokyk gks ldrk gSA

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edkyhu fganh dgkuh ds leFkZ] pfpZr vkSj LFkkfir dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ lsesjh eqykdkr rc gqbZ tc cfy;k ls rcknys ds ckn 1981 esa fcØh djvf/kdkjh ds :i esa eÅukFk Hkatu esa mudk vkuk gqvkA mu fnuksa rd

gekjk 'kgj] yqaxh] elun vkSj naxs ds 'kgj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA cqudjksa dsrkus&ckus dk 'kgj] xaxk&;equh rgthc dk 'kgjA lkaiznkf;d naxksa us 'kgj dkpsgjk fcxkM+dj j[k fn;kA 5 Qjojh 1980 ds /keZ;qx ds xzkE;kapy dsafnzr fof'k"Vvad esa f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* izdkf'kr gqbZA 1980 ds igys lkfgR; lsesjk dksbZ [kkl yxko ugha FkkA dqN dfork,a fy[kuk] yksxksa dks lqukuk vkSjQkM+dj Qsad nsuk] cl bruk ghA thou dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr ek=kAv/;;u&v/;kiu vkSj Hkwxksy fo"k; esa 'kks/kA esjs lkFk gh Mh-lh-,l- ds dkWystesa fganh O;k[;krk ds :i esa MkW- panznso jk; Hkh cfy;k ls eÅ vk pqds FksA 'kjhjls nqcys&irys] fBxuk dnA ^dchj vkSj jSnkl* ij mUgksaus ia- ij'kqjke prqosZnh dslkfUu/; esa 'kks/k dk;Z iwjk fd;k FkkA lknxh vkSj fouezrk dh izfrewfrZA ok.kh dslkeF;Zoku lk/kdA ^dchj vkSj jSnkl* dk iwjk&iwjk izHkko muds O;fDrRo ijlkQ&lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+rkA izk;% jkst lqcg&'kke fdlh dksus pk; dh nqdku ijcSBdj lkfgR; dh ppkZ gksrhA panznso jk; dh xq#rk vkSj lkfgR; ij xaHkhj ppkZds pyrs esjk >qdko lkfgR; dh fn'kk esa yxkrkj c<+rk x;kA eSa MkW- jk; dksviuk lkfgfR;d xq# eku cSBkA

/keZ;qx esa ^dlkbZckM+k* ds izdkf'kr gksus ds ckn f'koewfrZ dh fganh dFkklkfgR; esa etcwr mifLFkfr ntZ gks pqdh FkhA 1981 esa f'keyk esa vk;ksftrvf[ky Hkkjrh; ;qok ys[ku lEesyu ds ckn lEesyu dh Le`fr esa 1982 esa izkphizdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh us ^vkBosa n'kd ds yksx* dgkuh laxzg dk izdk'ku fd;k]ftlesa 18 ;qok dgkuhdkjksa dh dgkfu;ka izdkf'kr gqb±A ^vkBoasa n'kd ds yksx* esaf'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA dgkuh laxzg dk laiknucyjke vkSj euh"k jk; us fd;k FkkA ^vkBosa n'kd ds yksx* ds izdk'ku ds Ngekg iwoZ f'koewfrZ eÅukFk Hkatu 'kgj esa vk pqds FksA f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh^dlkbZckM+k* dh mu fnuksa lkfgR;dkjksa esa [kwc ppkZ FkhA vHkh rd ^dlkbZckM+k*dgkuh eq>s i<+us dks ugha fey ldh FkhA ,d fnu 'kke dks Vgyrs gq, panznsojk; us eq>s crk;k fd gekjs 'kgj esa ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkuh ds dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZcfy;k ls rcknys ds ckn vk, gSa] ge yksxksa dks muls feyuk pkfg,A MkW- jk;^dlkbZckM+k* i<+ pqds FksA

jfookj dk fnuA panznso jk; ds lkFk ge f'koewfrZ th ds vkokl tk igqapsAeqa'khiqjk esa eqUuw ckcw ds ?kj esa f'koewfrZ th fdjk;s ij jgrs FksA njoktk [kqyrs ghge nksuksa us dgkµge yksx ^dlkbZckM+k* ds dgkuhdkj f'koewfrZ th ls feyukpkgrs gSaA eqLdqjkrs psgjs ls mÙkj feykµvkb, vanj cSfB,] eSa gh f'koewfrZ gwaAviuk ifjp; nsus ds ckn jk; lkgc us esjk ifjp; djk;kA mu fnuksa eÅ esalkfgR; dk eryc dfork vkSj dfo&lEesyu gh gqvk djrk FkkA ';keukjk;.kik.Ms;] mek'kadj frokjh] 'krkuan dh dfork,a eapksa ij LFkkfir gks pqdh FkhaA

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tUe % 1&1&1949] eÅ ftys dk xkaoHknlk ekuksiqj] iksLV&dksikxat]tuin&eÅ ¼m- iz-½

f'k{kk % ,e- ,-] ih&,p- Mh-¼Hkwxksy½A

laizfr % mÙkj izns'k izxfr'khy ys[kdla?k ds v/;{k dk nkf;RoA

^vfHkuo dne* lkfgfR;d&lkaLÑfrdif=kdk dk 1997 ls fujarjlaiknu&izdk'kuA jkgh eklwe jtk vkSjdSQh vkteh fo'ks"kkad ds ek/;e lsfganqLrkuh dh ijaijk ij dk;ZA^vfHkuo dne* ds egkif.Mr jkgqylkaÑR;k;u fo'ks"kkad nks [k.Mksa esaizdkf'krA

113tuojh&ekpZ 2011

xzkE; thou dh vuqHkwfr;ksa ds dFkkdkj

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f'koewfrZ th ls igyh eqykdkr dsckn mudh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* dks i<+usds fy, eSaus mRlqdrk tkfgj dhA dgkuhi<+us ds fy, panznso jk; us eq>smdlk;k gh ugha cfYd i<+us ds fy,miyC/k Hkh djkbZA dgkuh i<+us ds cknf'koewfrZ ds izfr esjk eksg c<+rk ghx;kA ge yksx izk;% f'koewfrZ th ds ?kjesa gksus dk vanktk yxkdj igqap tkrssANqfV~V;ksa ds fnu yach cSBdh gks tk;kdjrhaA

mUgha fnuksa fudV ds dLcs dksikxatlss mÙkepan dk vkuk gqvkA f'koewfrZ thus mudk iqjkuk ifjp; FkkA ckn esadksikxat ls vCnqy vthe [kka vkSjvkseizdk'k xqIrk dk Hkh f'koewfrZ th ds;gka vkuk&tkuk 'kq: gqvkA mÙkepan thizxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ls igys ls tqM+sgq, FksA eÅ ls ckgj lkfgfR;dvk;kstuksa esa mÙkepan dh fgLlsnkjh gqvkdjrh FkhA os y?kq if=kdk vkanksyu lsHkh tqM+ pqds FksA fganh dh cgqr lkjhif=kdk,a mÙkepan ds ?kj vkrha] fQjmÙkepan da/ks ij >ksyk Vkaxs ikBdksa dhryk'k esa eÅ 'kgj esa lM+dksa ij gksrsAmÙkepan ewyr% dgkuhdkj gSa ijarqlkfgR; ds lkekftd ljksdkj ds fy,ladYic)A mUgha fnuksa dks;yk cktkj]okjk.klh vkSj lqjrh dh nqdku] dksikxatds irs ij ^dne* uke dh if=kdk dkizdk'ku 'kq: gqvkA if=kdk ds laikndFks vCnqy fofLeYykg vkSj mÙkepanA^dne* ds pkj vad fudys vkSj fQj1986 ds ckn if=kdk can gks xbZA MkW-folfeYykg dks;yk cktkj] okjk.klhNksM+dj tkfe;k fo'ofo|ky; ubZ fnYyhds fganh foHkkx esa tk pqds FksA

f'koewfrZ 1984 rd eÅ esa jgsAf'koewfrZ ds eÅ esa jgrs gq, muds ;gkackgj ds lkfgR;dkj fe=kksa dk eÅvkuk&tkuk c<+rk x;kA dk'khukFk flag]MkW- vCnqy fofLeYykg] latho] ijekuanJhokLro] cyjke] /khjsanz vLFkkuk vkSjcgqr ls lkfgR;dkjksa dk le;≤ ijvkukA fdlh Hkh lkfgR;dkj ds vkxeuij fdlh u fdlh fo"k; ij xks"Bh j[knh tkrhA dHkh êaFku* vkSj dHkhîzysl* ds rRokoèkku esaA dHkh f'koewfrZ

th ds vkokl ij] dHkh esjs vkokl ijvkSj dHkh panznso jk; ds vkokl ijAcM+s dk;ZØe dHkh fganh Hkou] dHkhlksuh/kkik ckfydk baVj dkyst vkSjdHkh Mh-lh-,l- ds dkWyst ds lHkkxkjesaA cM+s dk;ZØeksa esa ckgj ds LFkkfirlkfgR;dkjksa dks cqykus dh ftEesnkjhf'koewfrZ vius Åij ys ysrs FksA

1986 esa izysl dk Lo.kZ t;arh o"kZeuk;k tkuk r; Fkk] LFkku Fkk y[kuÅdk johanzky; ifjljA eSa mÙkepan th dslkFk y[kuÅ igqapk FkkA f'koewfrZ vkSjvCnqy fofLeYykg dk;ZØe esa ekStwn FksAjk"Vªh; Lrj ds reke lkfgR;dkj]jaxdehZ ,d lkFk y[kuÅ esaA mlhlEesyu esa ckck ukxktqZu ls feyus dkvolj feykA

eÅ dh lkfgfR;d ifjf/k ls ckgjfudyus dk lq>ko o izsj.kk nsus okys'kqHkfpardksa esa panznso jk;] mÙkepan]f'koewfrZ o vCnqy fofLeYykg] LofIuy

JhokLro dh Hkwfedk dks eSa dHkh ughaHkqyk ikÅaxkA tc&tc izfrxkeh rkdrksaus esjs lkeus vojks/k [kM+k djus dkiz;kl fd;k rc&rc panznso jk; us ckgjfudyus vkSj dke djus dh usd lykgnhA ftu yksxksa us eq>s lkfgR;&l`tu dklaLdkj fn;k] lkfgR; ds lkekftdljksdkj dh fn'kk fn[kkbZ muesa f'koewfrZdh vge Hkwfedk jgh vkSj vkt Hkh gSAnjvly ;s lHkh yksx viuh tM+ksa lstqM+s gq, yksx gSa ftudh lkfgfR;dÑfr;ka xokg gSaA

eÅ ls tkus ds ckn f'koewfrZ thls esjk cjkcj laca/k cuk jgkA viukiuHkjh vkReh; ckrsa] ifjokj dh ckrsa]lkfgR; dh ckrsa] lkekftd ljksdkj dhckrsa] dc vk jgs gSa] vkb, b/kj ?kwetkb,A f'koewfrZ th ls feyus vkSj ?kweus

dk volj lkfgfR;d laxksf"B;ksa dscgkus feyrk gh jgkA

1987 esa f'koewfrZ th ls feyus dsnks ekSds gkFk yxsA mu fnuksa cLrh esaf'koewfrZ fcØh dj vf/kdkjh FksA igykvolj Fkk îBuh;rk* dk ladV vkSj^fganh dgkuh* xks"Bh dk vk;kstuf'koewfrZ us gh fd;k FkkA LFkku Fkkfdlku ih- th- dkWyst cLrh dklHkkxkjA xks"Bh esa fgLlsnkjh ds fy,ckgj ls vk, fganh ds izxfr'khy psrukds leFkZ dgkuhdkj o vkykspd vkSjJksrkvksa ds :i esa cSBh ijaijkokfn;ksa dhtekrA Jksrkvksa esa T;knkrj v/;kidh;is'k ls tqM+s yksx] xaHkhj oSpkfjd foe'kZls ijgst j[kus okysA

cLrh esa dgkuh xks"Bh esa Hkkxhnkjhds fy, eÅ ls panznso jk; o eq>s ;knfd;k x;k FkkA ge nksuksa eÅ ls cLrhrd dh ;k=kk cl }kjk r; dj dk;ZØeesa igqaps FksA jkLrs esa ge nksuksa ds chpiBuh;rk ds ladV ij ckr gksrh jghA

panznso jk; us eq>ls loky fd;k fdtc vki dgkfu;ka i<+rs gSa rks fdlrjg dh vkSj fdruh\ esjk mÙkj Fkkµ,d&nkss iUus i<+us ds ckn eSa eglwldjrk gwa fd dgkuh iwjh i<+h tkuhpkfg, ;k mls ogha NksM+ nsuk pkfg,Agesa fdruh cka/krh gS vkSj gesa i<+us dsfy, fdruk etcwj djrh gSA ;fn fdlhdgkuh ds lkFk iBuh;rk dk ladV [kM+kgksrk gS rks bldh ftEesnkjh dgkuhdkjdks ysuh pkfg,A

cLrh dh laxks"Bh esa ;g lokyNk;k jgkA xks"Bh esa dgkuh ikB dk l=kmckÅ gksus yxkA dgkuh ikB ds nksl=kksa dks ,d esa feyk fn;k x;kA dgkuhikB okys l=k ds ckn gh nksigj dkHkkstu gksuk FkkA eq>s Bhd&Bhd ;kn gSfd xks"Bh esa làt; viuh yach dgkuh^HkxnÙk dk gkFkh* dk ikB djus mBs rks

ftu yksxksa us eq>s lkfgR;&l`tu dk laLdkj fn;k] lkfgR; ds lkekftd ljksdkj dh fn'kkfn[kkbZ muesa f'koewfrZ dh vge Hkwfedk jgh vkSj vkt Hkh gSA njvly ;s lHkh yksxviuh tM+ksa ls tqM+s gq, yksx gSa ftudh lkfgfR;d Ñfr;ka xokg gSaA eÅ ls tkus ds cknf'koewfrZ th ls esjk cjkcj laca/k cuk jgkA viukiu Hkjh vkReh; ckrsa] ifjokj dh ckrsa]lkfgR; dh ckrsa] lkekftd ljksdkj dh ckrsaA

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mBrs gh gwfVax 'kq: gks xbZA la`t; usviuk isu [kksydj eqfBB~;ka ygjkrs gq,dgk Fkk fd vki dgkuh lqfu,] ;fnesjh dgkuh vkidks vius ls ugha tksM+ikbZ rks eSa vkt ls dgkuh fy[kuk NksM+nwaxk vkSj dye rksM+dj Qsad nwaxkAckotwn blds la`t; dks fcuk dgkuhikB fd, gh cSB tkuk iM+kA la`t;mnkl] pqipki nq[kh eu ds lkFk cSBx,A f'koewfrZ th la`t; ds dgkuh ikBu dj ikus ds nq%[k dks eglwl dj pqdsFksA

làt; ds da/ks ij gkFk j[krs gq,vius vankt esa f'koewfrZ us dgkµvkidh dgkuh ^HkxnÙk dk gkFkh* cgqrvPNh gSA bl dgkuh dk ikB vo';gksxkA ge lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa ds chpA

nksigj dk Hkkstu 'kke dks gqqvkvkSj lHkh lkfgR;dkj viuh&viuhpkjikb;ksa ij tk fxjsA f'koewfrZ thvius ok;ns ds eqrkfcd vk igqapsA vc;gka la`t; djsaxs viuh dgkuh ^HkxnÙkdk gkFkh* dk ikBA lHkh dgkuhdkj&vkykspd vueus Hkko ;s dgkuh ikBlquus dks rS;kj gq,A làt; us dgkuhikB 'kq: fd;kA nwj cSBs yksx làt; dhpkjikbZ ds ikl fleVus yxsA fdlh usvkokt yxkbZµia[ks can djksA ia[ks candj fn, x,A ^HkxnÙk dk gkFkh* dgkuhdk ikB dc 'kq: gqvk vkSj dc [kRegqvk] fdlh dks bldk vanktk ughayxkA dbZ if=kdkvksa ds laiknd viuhif=kdk esa dgkuh Nkius ds fy, la`t;ls dgkuh ekaxrs gq, ns[ks x,A làt; dspsgjs ij [kq'kh nkSM+ xbZA blds igysla`t; dh dgkuh ^cSy cf?k;k* Ni pqdhFkhA jkr esa lksrs le; làt;] panznsojk; vkSj esjh pkjikbZ fdukjs dh rjQFkhA nsj jkr rd làt; ls ckr gksrh gSAbl dgkuh esa dgka D;k ifjorZu fd;ktkuk t:jh gSA nwljs fnu cLrh ls genksuksa dh okilh gqbZA

cLrh esa f'koewfrZ ds jgrs gq, esjhnwljh ;k=kk fdlku ih- th- dkWyst cLrhesa Hkwxksy izk;ksfxd ijh{kk laiUu djkusds flyflys esa 1987 esa gqbZA lk;aijh{kk laiUu djkus ds ckn f'koewfrZ thds vkokl dh rjQ py iM+kA f'koewfrZth vius vkokl ij ekStwn FksA lkspdjpyk Fkk nqvk&lyke ds ckn pk; ihdj

eÅ ykSVuk gS ijarq f'koewfrZ th lsfeyus ds ckn ykSVuk laHko ugha FkkAcgqr nsj rd ckrphr vkSj Hkkstudjrs&djrs jkr ds ckjg ct x,A uhanvka[kksa ij Msjk Mkyus dks rS;kj cSBh Fkhrc rd f'koewfrZ th gkFk esa ,d Qkbyfy, lkeus [kM+s fn[ksµ;s esjh ubZdgkuh gS ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*A bls vkijkr esa i<+ Mkfy,A lqcg fQj ckrgksxhA ;g dgkuh gal esa Nius ds fy,Hkst jgk gwaA tgka vkidks dgkuh Bhdu yxs vaMjykbu dj nhft,xkAf'koewfrZ th dh ckr lqudj eq>svk'p;Z gqvkA eSa dksbZ vkykspd rks gwaughaA eSa rks dgkuh dk flQZ ,d ikBdgwaA

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh lko/kkuhiwoZd i<+rs gq, pkj ct x,A lqcg gksusdks gS] dgkuh i<+rs le; esjh vka[kksa dhuhan irk ugha dgka pyh xbZA ;gf'koewfrZ dh dgkuh dk pfjÙkj FkkAdgkuh dks iwjk i<+s fcuk lksuk erµ;gfrfj;k pfjÙkj dgkuh dk vkns'k FkkAfcLrj NksM+rs gh pk; dh nks I;kfy;kalkeus j[kh Fkha vkSj f'koewfrZ lkeus cSBseqLdjk jgs FksA dSlh yxh vkidks ;gdgkuh! esjk mÙkj Fkkµdgkuh ds lkeusiBuh;rk dk dksbZ ladV ugha gSAtgka&tgka vaMjykbu fd;k gS mls ns[kyhft,xkA t:jh yxs rks dqN tksM+&?kVknhft,xkA f'koewfrZ th dk mÙkj Fkkfdlh Hkh dgkuh dk lq/kh ikBd ghmldk lgh vkykspd gksrk gS] blfy,eSaus ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh ds cgkusvkidh uhan pqjkbZA cLrh ls ykSVus dsnks eghus ckn laHkor% twu 1987 ds galesa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dgkuh izdkf'kr gqbZAckn esa bl dgkuh ij cklq pVthZ usfQYe cukbZA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ij cuhfQYe dk izhfe;j 'kks ns[kus ds cknf'koewfrZ cgqr nq[kh FksA cklq pVthZ usdgkuh dh ewy vkRek ls NsM+NkM+ dh Fkhtks f'koewfrZ dks vPNk ugha yxkA

mlh nkSjku f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksaij ;qok vkykspd 'kaHkq xqIr dk ,dyack leh{kkRed ys[k gal esa izdkf'krgqvkA dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksadh fueZe vkykspuk dh Fkh 'kaHkq xqIrusA ckn esa tc esjh eqykdkr f'koewfrZls gqbZ vkSj 'kaHkq xqIr ds vkykspukRed

ys[k ij izfrfØ;k tkuuhpkgh rks eqLdjkrs gq,mudk mÙkj Fkkµ'kaHkq xqIrus fny ls esjh dgkfu;ksa dksi<+dj [kaxkyk gS vkSjviuh vkykspuk&n`f"V dk ifjp; fn;kgSA f'koewfrZ ds LFkku ij dksbZ nwljkgksrk rks 'kaHkq xqIr ij o"kks± rd xqLlkdjrk jgrkA eÅ ls rcknys ds cknf'koewfrZ us dHkh eÅ dks ugha NksM+kAviuh cM+h fcfV;k js[kk dk fookgizfrf"Br odhy n;kjke iky ds csVs lsdj nhA vc eÅ muds fy, csVh dk?kj gks x;kA eÅ vkus&tkus dk mudkflyflyk c<+rk gh x;k vkSj vkt Hkhdk;e gSA

dgkuhdkj Hkksyk flag ia- caxky lslsokfuo`Ùk gksdj vius xkao vknsfMgvkdj jgus yxsA Hkksyk flag dkf'koewfrZ ls iqjkuk ;kjkuk gSA tc dHkheÅ vkus dk dk;ZØe cuk] igys ghlwpuk ;k Qksu vk tkrk] eSa eÅ vkjgk gwaA Hkksyk flag ds csVs dh ckjkrdjuh gS] esjs lkFk latho Hkh vk jgs gSaaAckjkr ls ykSVus ds ckn vkids ?kjvkÅaxk] lkFk esa latho Hkh jgsaxsA eSa Hkhf'koewfrZ ds eÅ vkus ds volj dhryk'k esa jgrk vkSj ,d xks"Bh dkvk;kstu dj nsrkA bl ckj latho HkhlkFk esa FksA esjs vkokl ij dgkuh ijdsafnzr xks"Bh j[k nh xbZA dqy 20&25Jksrk vkSj lkeus cSBs latho vkSjf'koewfrZA xks"Bh dh 'kq#vkr ds dqN ghle; ckn ikyik.Ms dh tqxycanh usxks"Bh esa [kyy Mky fn;kA mudk lh/kkfu'kkuk latho vkSj f'koewfrZ FksA lHkhLrC/kA f'koewfrZ eqLdqjkrs jgsA djusnhft, loky! lcdks viuh le>nkjhds eqrkfcd cksyus dk ekSdk feyukpkfg,A panznso jk; ds gLr{ksi ds cknxks"Bh vkxs c<+hA

vkt iath;u ds ckn ^dne*if=kdk ^vfHkuo dne* ds :i esa 22vadksa rd viuh ;k=kk iwjh dj pqdh gSA'kk;n gh dksbZ vad gksxk ftlesaf'koewfrZ th dk ;ksxnku u jgk gksAcgqrksa us ok;nk fd;k vkSj ckn esa dUuhdkVus yxsA f'koewfrZ th us tks dgk oksfd;kA

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; HkkbZ]izek.k&i=k ds lkFk Hksth xbZ vkidh fpëh feyh] ysfdu tc fuea=k.k dkMZ

fey x;k Fkk rks u vkus dk dksbZ dkj.k Lohdk;Z ugha gks ldrkA u lgh vcrd dh rhu 'kkfn;ksa esa] pkSFkh 'kknh esa gh lgh] vkidks vkuk t:j gS] tks lu~2002 esa iM+sxhA

oSls] iqLrd esys ds nkSjku fnYyh vk jgk gwaA rc HksaV gksxhA dHkh&dHkh yxrkgS] /khjs&/khjs ge yksx ,d&nwljs ls fdrus nwj gksrs pys tk jgs gSaA b/kj vk, fnueuh"k dh ;kn vk;k djrh gSA muds cPpksa dk irk ugha D;k gky gS\ dHkh geyksxksa dks pyuk pkfg, FkkA vki rks vo'; gh laidZ esa gksaxsA eq>s Hkh gksuk pkfg,A

esjh fy[kar&i<+ar Hkh] yxrk gS] BIi tSlh gks xbZ gSA irk ugha D;k gksrk tkjgk gS ekufldrk esaA lkjh ÅtkZ cwan&cwan fjl xbZ yxrh gSA

vki rks fy[k&i<+ jgs gksaxsA vPNs ^eSustj* gSaA lc dqN eSust djrs jgrs gksaxsAvk'kk gS] lifjokj LoLFk o lkuan gSaA bl ckj ,d jkr vkids ?kj ij

fcrkÅaxkA vkSj gka] u, o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a] lHkh dks! HkkHkh th dks] cPps dks!14&1&2000 vkidk

f'koewfrZizfr"Bk esaJh cyjke53 lh] Åuk ,UDyso] e;wj fogkj Qst&1] fnYyh&110091

;g gS gesa fy[kh xbZ f'koewfrZ dh og fpëh] tks ml fpV~Bh ds tokc esa vkbZFkh] ftlesa geus mudh rhljh csVh dh 'kknh esa 'kjhd gksus ds fy, bykgkckn uigqap ikus dh otg crkbZ FkhA njvly dqyVh ls fnYyh vkdj gekjs ?kj #dus dsckn jkr dh xkM+h ls bykgkckn tk jgs latho us jsyos LVs'ku ij vpkud iwNk Fkk]^^rqe ugha py jgs f'ko HkkbZ dh fcfV;k dh 'kknh esa\** iz'u lqudj eSa vokd~Alatho HkkbZ us fnu&Hkj lkFk jgus ds ckotwn ,d ckj Hkh fcfV;k dh 'kknh esa 'kjhdgksus ds fy, bykgkckn tkus dh ppkZ ugha dh FkhA LVs'ku ij rRdky fu.kZ; ysdjxkM+h esa p<+ tkus dh f=kykspuh Lora=krk gesa ugha FkhA ,d rks ^uoHkkjr VkbEl*tSls v[kckj dh phQ&lch vpkud dgha Hkh py nsus dh btkt+r ugha nsrh FkhAnwljs] tkus ds fy, fefuee rS;kjh rks djuh gh gksrh gS] tks LVs'ku ij rRdky ughadj ldrk FkkA fuea=k.k dkMZ feyk t:j Fkk] ysfdu fcfV;k dh 'kknh laiUu gkstkus ds pkj fnu cknA f'koewfrZ us dkMZ ij gekjk tks irk fy[kk Fkk] mlls pkjfnu ckn gh lgh] fpëh fey xbZ] ;gh rkTtqc dh ckr FkhA BsB xaobZ ekufldrkdk ifjp; nsrs gq, f'koewfrZ us gekjk irk bl izdkj fy[kk Fkk %

Jh cyjkeuks,Mk eksM+ ds ikl]fnYyhAvc vki dYiuk dfj, fd bruh cM+h fnYyh esa iksLV vkWfQl cyjke uke ds

cyjke

fiz

laidZ % lh&69] midkj vikVZesaV~l] e;wjfogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&110091eks- % 9810333933bZ&esy % [email protected]

xq.koar vkSj /kquoar ltZd f'koewfrZ

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vkneh dks fnYyh ds vklikl fLFkrpkj&ikap uks,Mk eksM+ksa ij cls fdu&fdueksgYyksa ds fdu&fdu edkuksa esa <wa<+rkfQjrk\ f'ko HkkbZ us u gekjh lkslkbVhdk uke ¼Åuk ,aDyso½ fy[kk Fkk] ueksgYys ¼e;wj fogkj Qst&1½ dkA fQjHkh] iksLV vkWfQl okyksa us uks,Mk eksM+ds fudVLFk Mkd?kjksa dks fpëh jsQj djnh gksxh vkSj uks,Mk eksM+ ds vkliklfpëh ckaVus okys yksxksa esa ls fdlh ,dus gekjs uke dh f'kuk[r dj yh gksxhvkSj ?kwers&?kkers fcfV;k dh 'kknh laiUugks tkus ds pkj fnu ckn dkMZ gekjs gkFkesa lkSai fn;k gksxkA fyQkQs ij fy[ksx, vi;kZIr irs dks eSaus f'koewfrZ dsikl ;g crkus ds fy, izek.k Lo:iHkst fn;k Fkk fd muds fy[ks vk/ks&v/kwjsirs ds dkj.k fpëh cgqr nsj ls feyhAblfy, fcfV;k dh 'kknh esa 'kjhd gksusds fy, ugha vk ldkA f'koewfrZ thizek.k dks ns[kdj Hkh rkus ij rkukekjrs jgs vkSj u vk ikus ds ml dkj.kdks Lohdk;Z ugha eku ik,---

cgjgky] pkSFkh fcfV;k dh 'kknh esage 'kjhd gq, vkSj---f'koewfrZ th dksyxrk jgk gS fd os viuk fy[kuk&i<+ukBhd ls eSust ugha dj ik, vkSj geus[kqn dks cgqr vPNh rjg ls eSust fd;kgqvk gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh mudk Hkze ghgSA lu~ 1981 esa 'kq: gqvk gekjkmiU;kl ^dkjk* vHkh rd dkjk esa gh gS]îhj ioZr* dh ihj [kRe gksus dk ukegh ugha ys jgh gS vkSj êkQ djuk ;kj*Qkbuy dj egs'k dks u lkSai ikus dsfy, dbZ ckj muls ekQh ekaxuh iM+hA

cgjgky] f'koewfrZ ds izkjafHkdys[ku dks geus eSust dj fn;k Fkk vkSjdqN T;knk gh vPNh rjg eSust djfn;k Fkk] ftldh otg ls mUgsa yxrkjgrk gS fd cgqr vPNk eSustj gwaA ikapcjl ls ftl rjg ^yksdk;r* dksfudky jgk gwa] mlls Hkh mudk ;g Hkzec<+ x;k gSA nks gtkj ist dk ^fo'oy?kqdFkk dks'k* vkSj nl gtkj ls vf/kdist dh îzsepan jpukoyh* ds izdk'kuesa Hkh os esjs mlh eSustj :i dks ns[krsgSaA ^f'k[kj* dks f'keyk rd QSyh esjhckagsa ekuus okys f'koewfrZ dks njvly

izkjaHk esa NksVh&eksVh if=kdkvksa rd us?kkl ugha Mkyh FkhA ^fnueku* vkSj^dkR;k;uh* tSls u[kfyLrkuksa esa ?kwersizdk'ku dks rjlrs jgs f'koewfrZ usfujk'k gksdj ^vdkynaM*] ^dlkbZckM+k*]^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] ^HkjrukV~;e*] ^fljhmiek tksx* tSlh viuh lkjh dgkfu;kavkSj miU;kl gekjs gokys dj fn, vkSjcksys] ^êsjs uke ls rks bUgsa dksbZ Nkiugha jgk] rqe bUgsa vius uke ls Niokyks] vius uke ls Hkstksxs rks lcdh lcNi tk,axhA**

;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gS] tc osfcØhdj vf/kdkjh ds :i esa iks¯LVxikdj dkuiqj inLFk gq, Fks] tgka eSanSfud ^vkt* esa dke dj jgk FkkA

mudh igyh dgkuh ^vdkynaM*viuh igyh laikfnr if=kdk ^Hkwfedk*ds izos'kkad esa f'koewfrZ ds uke ls ghNki nhA js.kq ls izHkkfor f'koewfrZ mufnuksa vius uke ds vkxs miuke ôs.kq*Hkh yxk;k djrs FksA xSjt:jh le>djeSaus os.kq dks gVk fn;kA vius igyslaikfnr ladyu ^dkfQyk* esa Hkh mudhdgkuh 'kkfey dj nh] QksVks vkSjifjp; ds lkFkA rHkh esjk p;u^lkfjdk* ds fy, gks x;k vkSj viuhjpukvksa ds lkFk f'koewfrZ dh jpukvksadk Hkh iqfyank ysdj eSa fnYyh vk x;kA;gka vkdj muds iqfyans esa ls fudkydjlaikfnr&la'kksf/kr dj ,d dgkuh^/keZ;qx* ds laiknd /keZohj Hkkjrh dksHkst nhA lkFk esa fpëh Hkh yxk nhµ

vknj.kh; Hkkjrh th]vkidks esjh dgkfu;ka vPNh yxrh

gSaA eSa muls Hkh vPNh f'koewfrZ dhdgkuh vkidks Hkst jgk gwaA mEehn gS]vPNh yxsxhA

vkidk cyjke

ianzg fnu Hkh ugha xqtjs gksaxs fdHkkjrh th dk i=k vk x;kA dgkuh mUgsavPNh yxh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus f'koewfrZ dkQksVks&ifjp; ekax fy;k FkkA og mudhyach dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* FkhA fQj rksog /kwe/kke ls ^/keZ;qx* esa Nih vkSjmlds lSdM+ksa eapuksa us u;k bfrgkl jpfn;kA ^dlkbZckM+k* ls Hkh cM+h vkSj

csgrj dgkuh ^HkjrukV~;e*dks ^lkfjdk* esa Nkius dsfy, uanuth dks jkth djfy;kA mudh ,d vkSjdgkuh ^fljh miek tksx*Hkh geus ^lkfjdk* esa gh Nkih FkhA rHkh^gal* dk izdk'ku 'kq: gqvk vkSj mudhdgkuh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ^gal* esa jktsanzth us NkihA izFke iqjLdkj dk lEekuHkh feykA cklq Hkêkpk;Z us ml ij blhuke ls fQYe Hkh cukbZA blds ckn rksf'koewfrZ ^Jh f'koewfrZ th* gks x,Amuds ikl dgkfu;ka rks igys Hkh Fkha]ysfdu ^Jh* ugha FkhA Jh ls ghu ys[kdNksVs&NksVs dLcksa dh {kqnz ys[kdh;jktuhfr esa xdZ gksrs gq, vDlj ulktkrs ns[ks x, gSaA cLrh vkSj fp=kdwVtSls NksVs&eksVs dLcksa esa Hkh ukSdjh djrsgq, f'koewfrZ ysfdu mlesa fyIr ughagq,A oSf'od vkSj yksd fo'ks"k] nksuksan`f"Vdks.kksa ls os izkjaHk ls gh ÅHk&pwHk jgsgSaA lks] gekjh ih<+h esa lcls vkxs fudyx,] lcls de fy[kdj HkhA de]ysfdu xq.kkRed :i ls csgrjA rhu lkSdgkfu;ksa ds ys[kd izsepan dh ,d ntZudgkfu;ka gh dkyt;h gksaxh] muls cgqrde dgkfu;ksa ds ys[kd Q.kh'ojukFkjs.kq dh Hkh ,d ntZu dgkfu;ka oSlh ghdkykrhr gksdj mHkj vk,axh vkSj xqysjhdh rhu dgkfu;ka Hkh lc ij HkkjhiM+rh jgsaxh] cgqr le; rdA blfy,l`tu esa ifjek.k dk mruk egÙo ughagksrk] ftruk xq.k dkA lks] de fy[kdjHkh f'koewfrZ gekjh ih<+h ds vR;arxq.koar vkSj /kquoar ys[kd ds :i esaizfrf"Br gks x, gSa] vius vkiesa vdsysAvius cuk, f'k[kj ij fojkteku gSaAukSdjh ls vodk'k xzg.k ds ckn vc rksl`tu ds vkdk'k esa fopj.k djus dsfy, os iw.kZr% eqDr gSa] mUeqDr HkhA ,dcsVs dh pkg esa yxkrkj tUeha Ng csfV;ksadks iky&iksldj mUgsa LFkkfir dj pqdsgSa vkSj [kqn dks HkhA O;fDr ds :i esavkSj ys[kd ds :i esa HkhA [kjs vkSj[kkaVh xzke&dFkkdkj :i esa fganh dFkklkfgR; ls mUgsa foLFkkfir dj ldukvc fdlh ds Hkh fy, u rks vklku gS]u gh laHkoA

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oewfrZ th ls esjk ifjp; rc gqvk tc os esjs ftys eÅ esa lsYl VSDlvQlj ds :i esa vk,A eSa vkSj latho th bLdks] dqYVh ¼i- caxky½ esaukSdjh djrs FksA varjax fe=k FksA og 1983 FkkA Nqfê;ksa esa eSa xkao vkus

yxk rks f'koewfrZ th ds uke ,d i=k nsrs gq, latho th us dgkµ, esjs ys[kdfe=k gSaA feyrs vkb,xkA

uke i<+dj eSaus dgkµdksbZ nkf{k.k Hkkjrh; yxrs gSa\ugha] I;ksj ns'kh gSaAµlatho th us dgkAljdkjh vQljksa ls esjk dksbZ okLrk ugha iM+rk FkkA lsYl VSDl vQlj dk

in esjs fy, gkSok FkkA fQj Hkh ,d fnu og i=k ysdj eSa muds n¶rj esa igqapx;kA njokts ls >kadus ij est ds ml ikj ,d nqcyk&iryk lkaoyk p'es okykyM+dk est ds bl ikj ds odhyksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa dh HkhM+ ls f?kjk fn[kkA dkysdksVksa dk gqtweA ml HkhM+ esa 'kkfey gksus dk eu ugha gqvkA ykSV vk;kA nqckjkx;k rks irk pykµlkgc yap djus x, gSaA ykSVs rks vanj vkdj eSaus og i=kmuds gkFkksa esa ns fn;kA

i=k ij latho th dk uke ns[kdj mls fcuk [kksys mUgksaus eq>s cSBk;k vkSjgkypky iwNus yxsA fQj pk; fiykus ds ckn cksysµfdlh fnu ?kj vkb,A esjhle> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k ysdj fdlh lkgc ds ?kj tkuk pkfg,A dkQhlksp&fopkj ds ckn ,d ntZu dsys ysdj eSa muds ?kj 'kke dks igqapkA dsys estds uhps ds [kkus esa /khjs ls f[kldk fn,A gkFk esa nsus ;k est ds Åij j[kus dhfgEer ugha gqbZA

, nsj rd ckr djrs jgsA eSa lqurk jgkA ckgj fudyk rks tku esa tkuvkbZA rc rd budh nks dgkfu;kaµ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e* Nidjrgydk epk pqdh Fkha ysfdu eSaus bUgsa ugha i<+k FkkA

dqN le; ckn ,d fnu latho th us crk;k fd f'koewfrZ th blh jkLrs lsdydÙkk gksrs gq, iqjh tk jgs gSaA LVs'ku ij feyk tk;A xkM+h vkbZ rks mudkfMCck dkQh vkxs fudy x;kA os mrjdj nkSM+rs gq, ge yksxksa ds ikl vk,AxkM+h nks feuV #drh FkhA iy&Hkj dh eqykdkrA eSaus ogha ls LVs'ku ds ikl dkviuk ¶ySV fn[kkrs gq, dgkµokilh esa vkb, rks #fd,A xkM+h [kqy xbZA oslkeus okys fMCcs esa gh p<+ x,A eSaus latho th ls dgkµ;kj dkSu dgsxk fd ;gyM+dk vQlj gSA

Bhd lksygosa fnu eSa pk; ih jgk Fkk fd iRuh us fn[kk;kµf'koewfrZ th viusfe=k vthe] iRuh lfjrk vkSj csVs eksuw ds lkFk pys vk jgs gSaA ml le; nqxkZiwtk py jgh FkhA lcus caxky dh nqxkZ&iwtk ns[kh] ekbZ Fkku MSe vkSj dbZ vU;LFkkuksa dk Hkze.k fd;kA ;gha ls ge vrjax gq, tks vkt Hkh dk;e gSaA

f'koewfrZ th >Ddh ;k vfM+;y Hkh de ugha gSaA ,d ckj tc fetkZiqj esaiksLVsM Fks rks eSa vius csVs ds lkFk eka foa/;okfluh ds n'kZu djus vk;k vkSjbuds ?kj BgjkA dk;ZØe cuk fd fnYyh pyk tk;A bykgkckn ls iz;kxjkt esafjtosZ'ku Hkh gks x;kA ge vVSfp;ka&cSx ysdj fetkZiqj LVs'ku vk x,A vpkud

HkksykukFk flag

vPNs ys[kd gh ugha] vPNs nksLr Hkh

f'k

laidZ % xzk- % vknsMhg] ft- % eÅ m-iz-

tUe&frfFk Ldwy ds vuqlkj 26flracj 1945 vkSj tUedqaMyh dsvuqlkj 4 fnlacj 1943A tUe gqvkeÅ ftys ds vknsMhg xkao esaA

iSnk gksrs gh eka dks [kk x;k] ,slkyksx dgrs gSaA rkÅ vkSj rkbZ ysdjdqyVh HkkxsA ikyk&ikslkA cksMZ dhijh{kk esa QsyA gk;j lsdsaMjh dhijh{kk esa ijh{kd dks ihVdj jsLVhdsVA

ckdh ftanxh bLdks] dqyVh dkj[kkus esachrhA 1987 esa turk ikVhZ ds fVdVij fo/kk;dh dk pquko Hkh yM+sA vccSd Vq iosfy;u ;kuh xkaoA

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budk ewM ifjofrZr gqvkA cksysµikVZuj] vki yksx tkb,A esjk ewM ughgSA fQj yk[k le>kus ds ckotwn oslkFk ugha x,A ckdh yksxksa dks gh tkukiM+kA

,d ckj làt; ds lkFk xksok ;krfeyukMq tkuk FkkA làt; g¶rs&Hkjbuds ?kj cLrh esa jgs ysfdu fjtosZ'kuoxSjg ds ckotwn , ugha x,A lqurs gSavius fe=k vCnqy fofLeYykg ds lkFkHkh bUgksaus d'ehj ?kweus dk dk;ZØecukdj Vky fn;k vkSj ckn esa rhu fnuds vYidky esa cLrh ls fnYyh fQj mlhfnu fofLeYykg dks lkFk ysdj ¶ykbVls Jhuxj tk igqapsA nks fnu dk rwQkuhHkze.k djds mlh j¶rkj ls okil gksx,A

dksbZ Hkh ekSle gks vkSj dSlh HkhO;Lrrk gks] bUgsa nl cts ls igys gjgky esa lksuk gSSA ;gka rd fd ftl 'kkecsfV;ksa dh ckjkr njokts ij yxrh gSa]ml 'kke Hkh lk<+s nl&X;kjg cts ds ckn, dHkh ugh txsA ge yksxksa ij lc dqNNksM+dj , dgha dksus esa pknj vks<+djlks tkrs FksA 'kknh&C;kg dk deZdkaM ;kdU;knku tSlh jLe bUgksaus dHkh ughafuHkkbZA dgrs gSa fd csVh dksbZ ftUl gSftldk nku djsaxsA igys gh ;g ckrgksus okys le/kh dks crk nsrs Fks vkSj ;gHkh fd ckjkr tYnh ysdj vkb,xkA

,d ckj esjk] latho th dk vkSjbudk ifjokj tuojh ds eghus esa nksdkjksa esa caxky ds nh?kk leqnz&rV ij?kweus ds fy, pykA pys rks lcsjs ghysfdu jkLrs esa ,d dkj fcxM+ tkus dsdkj.k nsj jkr nh?kk igqapsA HkhM+&HkkM++cgqr Fkh vkSj gksVy dh cqfdax igys lsugha dh xbZ FkhA cgqr <wa<+us ij Hkh dksbZdejk ugha feykA nl ctus dks vk,Abudh gkyr [kjkc gksus yxhA lM+d ijgh pknj vks<+dj ysVus dks rS;kjAvkf[kj ,d gksVy okys us viukMkbfuax gkWy fn;kA , fcuk dqN [kk,,d est ds uhps pknj vks<+dj ysVx,A eSa vkSj latho th cPpksa&ifRu;ksadh rhekjnkjh esa tqVs jgssA

f'koewfrZ th ds laca/k esa dqN dgktk, vkSj mudh iRuh lfjrk th dkizlax u vk,] ;g laHko ugh gSA deky

dh efgyk gSa lfjrk HkkHkhA esjh mezlÙkj o"kZ dh gks jgh gSA esjs nksLrksa dhla[;k Hkh de ugha gSA muesafjD'kkpkyd vkSj pksjksa] tscdrjksa] lsysdj i=kdkj] ys[kd] ekfQ;k] jktusrk]vkSj m|ksxifr&lsB&egktu rd 'kkfeygSaA ysfdu vkt rd eq>s fdlh ds ?kj,slh efgyk ds n'kZu ugha gq, ftllslfjrk HkkHkh dh rqyuk dj ldwaA bruslkjs Lo;a ds cPps] fj'rsnkjksa ds cPpsvkSj esgekuksa ls budk ?kj dHkh [kkyhugha ns[kkA f'koewfrZ th ds lkfgfR;dfe=kksa dk tekoM+k vyx lsA Mªkbax:els fdpu rd yxkrkj vkrh Qjekb'ksaAysfdu HkkHkh th fcuk >qa>ykgV ;kFkdku ds eqLdjkrs gq, O;oLFkk esa tqVhjgrh gSaA fdruh ckj fdrus i;ZVuLFkyksaesa Hkze.k ds nkSjku ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka vkb±fd vkneh yM+ iM+sA ysfdu budk ewMges'kk 'kkar jgrkA

,d ckj eSa vius ifjokj vkSj

lfjrk th rFkk muds csVs eksuw ds lkFkusiky&Hkze.k ij x;k FkkA jkLrk ,slknqxZe fd eSa Hkh ,dckjxh flgj x;kysfdu lfjrk th dh fgEer esa dehughaA eqLdjkgV esa Hkh ughaA ogkafo"kkDr Hkkstu [kkdj cPps chekj iM+x,A lfjrk th us /kS;Z ds lkFk lc dqNlaHkkykA

1987 esa f'koewqfrZ th cLrh esaiksLVsM FksA rc ogka ,d dFkk&lEesyudk vk;kstu gqvkA cyjke] egs'k niZ.k]/khjsUnz vLFkkuk] ijekuan JhokLro]ujsu] latho] làt;] v"VHkqtk 'kqDy]mÙkepanz vkfnA xSj&lkfgfR;d yksxksa esaeSa vkSj ef.kdqekj f=kikBhA vkeaf=kr rksFks laLFkk dh vksj ls ysfdu T;knkrjtes gq, Fks f'koewfrZ th ds ?kj ijAlcdh vyx&vyx Qjekb'ksaA vkSj lHkh

vk'p;Zpfdr Fks fd lfjrkHkkHkh lkjk dqN bruslyhds ls dSls O;ofLFkrdj jgh Fkha fd yxrk ghugha Fkk fd ge fdlhvifjfpr txg ij gSaA mudh ,slh ghmÙke O;oLFkk 1990 ;k 91 esa tkSuiqjesa gq, ys[kd lEesyu esa Hkh Fkh ftles30&40 ys[kdksa ds vykok vU; {ks=kksa dsyksx Hkh tek gq, FksA vkt rd eSausmUgsa u dHkh xqLls esa ns[kk u dHkh Åaphvkokt esa cksyrs lqukA

fganqvksa dh ekbFkkyksth esa tksiapdU;kvkas dk mYys[k gS] eq>s yxrk gSafd muesa ,d uke lfjrk HkkHkh dk Hkhgksuk pkfg,A eSa dg ldrk gwa fd ;fnf'koewfrZ th dks lfjrk HkkHkh iRuh ds:i esa u feyh gksrha rks f'koewfrZ th ogugha gksrs tks , vkt gSaA

,d ckr vkSj] [kqn fujkfe"k gksusds ckotwn lfjrk HkkHkh fpdu vkSj

eNyh cgqr Lokfn"V idkrh gSaA gevk'p;Z djrs gSa fd tc dHkh p[kk ugharks Lokn dk vkdyu dSls dj ysrh gSa\os cl eqLdjk nsrh gSaA tc rd f'koewfrZth ds firkth thfor Fks] xkao esa buds?kj ds lkeus okys NksVs iks[kj esa ykydey vkSj lQsn dqbZ f[kyh jgrh FkhAos lk/kw Fks blfy, blesa eNyh idM+ukoftZr FkkA vc mlesa Lokfn"V eNfy;kaiy jgh gSaA dbZ ckj U;ksrk feykAnsf[k, dc tkuk gksrk gSA

f'koewfrZ th vPNs ys[kd rks gSa gh]os vPNs iq=k] vPNs ifr] vPNs firk ovPNs fe=k vkSj vPNs vkneh Hkh gSaAlfjrk HkkHkh dks thou&lafxuh ds :i esaikus ds dkj.k os /kU; rks gSa gh] bZ";kZds ik=k Hkh gSaA

f'koewfrZ th >Ddh ;k vfM+;y Hkh de ugha gSaA ,d ckj tc fetkZiqj esa iksLVsM Fks rks eSavius csVs ds lkFk eka foa/;okfluh ds n'kZu djus vk;k vkSj buds ?kj BgjkA dk;ZØecuk fd fnYyh pyk tk;A bykgkckn ls iz;kxjkt esa fjtosZ'ku Hkh gks x;kA gevVSfp;ka&cSx ysdj fetkZiqj LVs'ku vk x,A vpkud budk ewM ifjofrZr gqvkA cksysµikVZuj] vki yksx tkb,A esjk ewM ugha gSA

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lqqu js ekuql Hkk;lckfj mij ekuql lR;] rkgkj mij fdNq uk;A

µpaMhnkl

nh lkfgR; ds leh{kd f'koewfrZ ds lkfgR; dks Hkys vyx&vyx oSpkfjd[kkaps esa j[krs gksa ysfdu ,d ikBd ds rkSj ij eSa muds lkfgR; dkspaMhnkl ds mijksDr ^ekuql lR;* ds T;knk djhc ekurk gwaA os euq";

thou dh ?kVukvksa dks fdlh jktuhfrd ^okn* ds rgr ugha ns[krs vkSj u dksbZ,slk ^p'ek* yxkrs gSaA muds fy, ekuql lR; lcls mij gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* lsysdj ^vkf[kjh Nykax* rd mudh dgkfu;ka vkSj miU;kl euq"; thou vkSj[kkldj xzkeh.k thou dh foMacukvksa ds mn~?kkVu dh gh rks dFkk,a gSaA os izsepUnvkSj js.kq ds chp ,d rhljh èkkjk fodflr djrs gSaA os bl lR; ds fy, dkQhHkhrj rd èkalrs gSa vkSj dyk dks mruk gh j[krs gSa tks bl lR; dks mHkkjus esaenn djsA f'koewfrZ dh i`"BHkwfe Hkh muls vyx jgh gSA izsepUn vkSj js.kq dhrjg ys[ku esa os ^gksyVkbej* ugha jgs gSa] ysfdu ftl ^dfeVesaV* ds lkFk mUgksausfy[kuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk] mlesa vkt Hkh dksbZ deh ugha vkbZ gSA os fdlh ys[kdh;^;wVksfi;k* esa Hkh ugha thrs gSa] cfYd ,d vke nqfu;knkj vkneh dh rjg ftanxhthrs gq, ys[ku djrs jgs gSaA lkfgR; ;k jktuhfr esa Hkys ;g ckr ckj&ckj nqgjkbZtkrh jgh gks fd ^chp dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha gksrk* ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ftanxhrks chp ds jkLrs ij gh pyrh gSA f'koewfrZ blh chp jkLrs ij pyus dh etcwjhdks ^dUQsl* djrs gSaA gkykafd vHkh muls vkSj cM+s ^dUQs'ku* dh mEehn gSA

fiNys 25&30 o"kks± ls fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa vusd díkoj ys[kdksa esa f'koewfrZvdsys ,sls ys[kd gSa tks de fy[kdj Hkh izklafxd cus gq, gSaA muds ljksdkjvkt Hkh xkao ds thou ls gSaA f'koewfrZ ds ljksdkjksa dk ifj.kke u rks xynJqrkgS vkSj u vU;k; ds f[kykQ gfFk;kj mBk ysus dk :ekuhiuA gkykafd mudktqM+ko izxfr'khy vkSj okeiaFkh vkanksyuksa ls gh T;knk jgk gS ysfdu mudhjpukvksa esa dHkh Hkh tcjnLrh dk >qdko ugha jgk gSA gka] le; dh uCt ijmudh maxyh ges'kk jgh gSA ^riZ.k* vkSj ^vkf[kjh Nykax* muds nks ,sls miU;klgSa ftuesa bl nkSj esa jktuhfr vkSj fodkl ds uke ij Nys x, ^xkao* dh dFkk ghmtkxj gqbZ gSA latho HkkbZ mUgsa vkylh Hkys dgsa ysfdu mudk vkyL; tc VwVrkgS rks dqN vPNk gh ns tkrk gSA

ckgjh os'kHkw"kk ls os fdlh ^,saxy* ls ys[kd ugha fn[krs vkSj u iz'kklfudvfèkdkjhA ¼vc rks [kSj fjVk;j Hkh gks x, gSaA½ nksuksa rjg ds rke>ke ls eqDrAdHkh lkèkkj.k&lh lQkjh esa ;k izk;% iSaV&'kVZ esa lcls de lkeku ysdj pyusokysA dbZ fnuksa dh ;k=kk esa Hkh ,d NksVk&lk czhQdslA os vkt Hkh ,d xaobZO;fDr tSls gSaA eSa ^vkt Hkh* ij blfy, tksj ns jgk gwa fd mUgksaus yacs le; lsuxjksa vkSj egkuxjksa esa jgrs gq, mPp iz'kklfud inksa dk nkf;Ro fuHkk;k gS] tgkaigqapdj yksx viuh tM+ksa ls izk;% gh dV tkrs gSa ;k mudh tM+sa gh fldqM+ tkrh

jkenso flag

ekuql lR; ds ys[kd gSa f'koewfrZ

fga

tUe % 15 uoacj 1954] e/ksiqjk¼fcgkj½

dgkfu;ksa ds vykok] dfork,a] ys[k]leh{kk,a ,oa laLej.k izdkf'krA ^dkysdksV dk lQsn fnu* pfpZr dgkuhlaxzg ftl ij jsyos cksMZ us izsepaniqjLdkj ls uoktkA

o"kks± rd crkSj vfHkusrk jaxeap ijlfØ;A nwjn'kZu y[kuÅ }kjk fufeZrfQYe ^?kuhHkwr ihM+k ds dfo t;'kadjizlkn* esa vfHku;A

fQygky jsyos dh ukSdjhA

laidZ % 1115 lh Mh] bafM;u baLVhV~;wVdkWyksuh] eqxyljk;

120 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gSaA ysfdu f'koewfrZ dh tM+sa ^cksulkbZ*dh rjg 'kgjh xeyksa esa ugha fleVldhaA os xkao ds ^fVfidy* eubZ dhrjg gSa tks ^cqM+cd* cudj vkils cgqrdqN tku ysaxsA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ lscksyrs&cfr;krs eSa vfrfjDr lkoèkkujgrk gwaA p'es ds Hkhrj mudh vka[kksa esages'kk ,d 'kjkjr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAeqfDrcksèk ds ckn ogh gSa tks ^ikVZuj*'kCn dk bLrseky dbZ rjg ls djrs gSaAos eq>ls dqN iwNsaxs rks mldk vFkZ dqNvkSj gksxk vkSj xkSre lkU;ky ls dqNvkSjA ;fn fnus'k dq'kokg ls iwwNsaxs rksbl rjgµ^vkSj eueksgu th] ml fnucl esa cxy dh lhV ij dkSu Fkh\*vki fny [kksydj galsaxs ysfdu os flQZeqLdjk,axs---vkSj mudh eqLdjkgV nsjrd vkidk ihNk djsxh---vkidksxqnxqnk,xhA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ds O;fDrRodk ;g igyw fe=kksa dks Hkh thoar cuk,j[krk gSA fganh ds ys[kdksa esa jktsUnz;kno ds ckn ogh gSa ftuds lkFk le;dHkh cksf>y ugha yxrkA

f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ls esjk igyh ckji=kkpkj ^HkjrukV~;e* dks ysdj gqvkFkkA eSaus ml dgkuh ds var dks ysdjviuh vlgefr tkfgj dh Fkh fd ,slhlefiZr iRuh nthZ ds lkFk dSls Hkkxldrh gS\ f'koewfrZ us dksbZ lQkbZ ughanhA fy[kkµ^vki dk dguk lgh gSAdgkuh Nius ds igys ;fn nks&pkj lqèkhfe=kksa ls i<+ok ysrk rks ;g deh nwj gkstkrhA vc rks [kSj dgkuh Ni xbZ

gS---A* eSa ugha tkurk fdrc esjk loky lgh Fkk ;kxyr] ysfdu f'koewfrZ usviuh lQkbZ esa dksbZ^n'kZu* fiyk;k gksrk rks eSamudh vkxs dh dgkfu;ksaesa bruh #fp gh ughaysrkA

f'koewfrZ dks geuslcls vfèkd tkuklkfgfR;d lekjksgksa dsekè;e lsA ftl Hkhvk;kstu esa f'koewfrZ dkuke gksrk ogka tkus dkfo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k gksrkAogha muls lkfgR; dsvykok Hkh ?kj&ifjokj dh

<sj lkjh ckrsa gksrhaA xksf"B;ksa esa gksusokyh cglksa esa viuh ckr j[kus ds fy,os mdlkrs ;k vpkud eap ls ukeiqdkj cSBrs rks tkuk gh iM+rkA dbZ ckjcM+h ftEesnkjh ns nsrsµ^dy ds igysl=k dk lapkyu vkidks gh djuk gS]viuh rS;kjh dj yhft,A* fiNys20&25 o"kks± ds lkfgfR;d lekjksgksa vkSj[kkldj dgkuh vkanksyuksa esa f'koewfrZdh bl Hkwfedk ij vyx ls fy[kk tkukpkfg,A tgka vkjkensg O;oLFkk gksrh gSogka rks lHkh tkuk pkgrs gSa] f'koewfrZogka Hkh tkrs jgs gSa tgka njh&pknj ijlksuk iM+rk gSA os lkfgR; dh dbZihf<+;ksa ds chp lsrq cuus vkSj cukus dkdke djrs jgs gSaA ftu xksf"B;ksa esafl)karksa vkSj n'kZuksa ls Jksrk Åcusyxrs gSa] mls f'koewfrZ gh gSa tks mckjysrs gSa D;ksafd os dkxn ys[kh devka[ku ns[kh T;knk cksyrs gSaA f'koewfrZdh Hkksyh&Hkkyh ftKklk ds lkeusvkids nsfjnk vkSj Qwdks èkjs jg tk,axsAos lkfgR; esa lQy gksus ds uqL[ks Hkhcrk,axsA vxy&cxy ns[kdj dbZ ofj"Byksx Hkh muls ,dkar esa feyus dhdksf'k'k djsaxs] tSls fdlh lkèkqckck usmuls enkZuxh dh iwjh nok [kjhn yhFkhA

^foV* vkSj ^g~;wej* ds èkuhf'koewfrZ ds O;fDrRo ds <sj lkjsekuoh; igyw gSa tks iwjs lkfgR; txrdks irk gSa vkSj le;≤ ij mudhjpukvksa esa izfrfcafcr Hkh gq, gSaA fL=k;ksa

ds izfr tks lEeku vkSjmuds i{k esa [kM+s gksus dkHkko mudh jpukvksa esa gSogh Hkko os O;kogkfjdthou esa Hkh j[krs gSaA

eSa ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ djukpkgwaxk tks muds ekuoh; igyw vkSjchp ds jkLrs dks pquus dh etcwjh] nksuksadks n'kkZrk gSA dqN o"kks± iwoZ esjs ,dfl[k fe=k dh csVh dh 'kknh y[kuÅ lsgqbZ Fkh tks muds fudV lacaèkh gh FksAysfdu de ngst feyus ;k ftu Hkhotgksa ls gks] izkjaHk ls gh ;g fj'rk cuugha ik;kA izrkM+uk vkSj mis{kk dh otgls yM+dh eqxyljk; esa vius firk ds?kj gh FkhA lxs&lacafèk;ksa dh dksf'k'k HkhO;FkZ jghA pwafd yM+dk O;olk; esa FkkvkSj f'koewfrZ th dk foHkkx mlh lslacafèkr Fkk rks eSaus f'koewfrZ th dks Qksufd;k fd vius fdlh vfèkdkjh dksHkstdj mls le>k,a fd os viuk joS;kcnysA f'koewfrZ th us iwjk iz;kl fd;kAyM+dh dk HkkbZ cgu dks ysdj y[kuÅx;k rks f'koewfrZ th us mUgsa vius ?kjj[kkA HkkHkh th us vkSj mudh cfV;ksa usftl rjg yM+dh dks HkkoukRed lgkjkfn;k og rks vkt ds le; esa ,dnenqyZHk gSA gkykafd lkjh dksf'k'ksa csdkjxb± vkSj ,d fnu ml yM+ds us QthZrykdukek rS;kj dj nwljh yM+dh ls'kknh Hkh dj yhA vc rks lkjs jkLrs cangks x, FksA dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+us dk dksbZeryc ugha FkkA ysfdu yM+ds okys usngst esa Ng yk[k #i, Hkh fy, Fks] ftlsog ykSVkuk ugha pkgrk FkkA vkf[kj eSausiqu% f'koewfrZ HkkbZ dks Qksu fd;kA

f'koewfrZ HkkbZ us 'kSysUnz lkxj thdh enn yh vkSj ,d lIrkg ds vanjyM+ds okys dks Ng yk[k dh jdeykSVkuh iM+hA ckn esa ml yM+dh dh Hkh'kknh gqbZA vkt og vius ifr vkSjcPph ds lkFk csgn [kq'k gSA tc Hkh bl?kVuk dk ftØ gksrk gS] esjs fe=kf'koewfrZ ds fy, nqvk,a ekaxrs jgrs gSaA

nsf[k,] ckr rks eSaus muds Qu lsgh 'kq: dh Fkh ysfdu mudh 'kf[l;rdh vksj c<+ x;kA dg ugha ldrkmudk Qu cM+k gS ;k mudh 'kf[l;r\'kk;n nksuksaA ,slk cgqr de gksrk gSA

¼1990 ds vklikl eqxyljk; esa jkenso flag ds vkokl ij½ ck,a ls m"kk flag] jksgu ¼bu fnuksa nwjn'kZu lekpkj] fnYyh dk pfpZri=kdkj½ latho vkSj f'koewfrZA ihNsµjkenso flag vkSj fnus'k dq'kokgA

121tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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oks v'd cuds esjh p'e&,&rj esa jgrk gS]vthc 'k[l gS ikuh ds ?kj esa jgrk gSA

oewfrZ ls esjk igyk ikBdh; ifjp; mudh dgkuh ^fljh miek tksx* lsgqvkA laHkor% lu~ 1984&85 dk o"kZ FkkA eSa dk'kh fganw fo'ofo|ky; esa'kksèk Nk=k FkkA nhikoyh dh Nqfê;ksa esa xkao tk jgk FkkA okjk.klh ls

lyseiqj ds jkLrs esa tc eÅ taD'ku ij xkM+h #dh rks eSaus ogha if=kdkvksa dsiVy ls ^lkfjdk* [kjhnhA igys vtZ dj nwaµcpiu esa eSa xkao dh cgqr lkjhfL=k;ksa dk i=k&ys[kd FkkA os lc dh lc fpëh dh 'kq#vkr esa ^fljh miek tksxi=k fy[kk* fy[kokrh FkhaA esjh fuxkg 'kh"kZd ds lkFk gh dgkuh esa mrj xbZAdgkuh [kRe gksus rd fdlh vkSj pht dk gks'k gh ugha jgkA gkykafd dgkuhi<+rs gq, esjh vka[kksa ls vkalw fxj jgs Fks] ysfdu eq>s bl ckr dk japek=k è;kuugha Fkk fd eSa lSdM+ksa yksxksa ds lkFk Vªsu ds fMCcs esa cSBk gwa] xkM+h py jgh gS]LVs'ku vk&tk jgs gSa] yksx p<+&mrj jgs gSaA dgkuh ds var esa ys[kd dk irk NikFkkA fcØhdj vfèkdkjh] eÅ ¼mÙkj izns'k½A eSa cgqr mf}Xu gks x;kA dk'k! ;gdgkuh eSaus dqN nsj igys i<+ yh gksrh rks êÅ* mrjdj ys[kd ls fey vkrkAbl dgkuh ls igys eSaus f'koewfrZ dk dqN Hkh ugha i<+k FkkA eq>s ;g Hkh ughaekywe Fkk fd os ^èkeZ;qx* esa Nih viuh dgkfu;ksa ^dlkbZckM+k* vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e*ds tfj, dkQh e'kgwj gks pqds gSa vkSj ^dlkbZckM+k* ds lSdM+ksa ukV~;eapu ns'k&Hkjesa gks pqds gSaA

dqy feykdj ,d gh dgkuh ls f'koewfrZ ls yxu yx xbZA ysfdu u tkuslfn;ksa ls ;g dkSu&lk vfHk'kki gS fd ftlls yxu yx tkrh gS og tYnh feyrkgh ughaA vkSj gekjs lkFk Hkh ;gh gqvkA f'koewfrZ ls eqykdkr gqbZ ijarq rc rdlu~ 1989 dk o"kZ vk x;k FkkA os fetkZiqj esa fcØhdj vfèkdkjh ds :i esainLFk FksA unh&uko la;ksx ;g fd mUgha fnuksa esjs cguksbZ Hkh fetkZiqj dh iqfylykbu esa inLFk gq,A muls feyus x;k rks f'koewfrZ th ls Hkh feyus pyk x;kAyxk gh ugha fd eSa fdlh cM+s ys[kd ls fey jgk gwaA eSaus f'koewfrZ dks crk;k fdvc rd mudh ^fljh miek tksx*] ^HkjrukV~;e* vkSj ^dlkbZckM+k* dgkfu;ka i<+hgSaA mudh fdrkcsa [kkst jgk gwa] dgha feyrh gh ugha!

rks os eqLdqjk,] ßtc Nih gh ugha rks Hkyk dSls feysaxhAÞmUgksaus eq>ls iwNk fd ßvkids fiz; ys[kd dkSu gSa\ÞeSaus dgk] ßlathoAÞßD;ksa\Þßblfy, fd muds tSlk ^dksbZ Hkh* nwljk ugha fy[krk vkSj vkt fganh dh

lkjh y?kq if=kdk,a muls Hkjh iM+h gSaAÞß,slh mnkjrk Bhd gS D;k fd vkneh fdlh dks euk u djsA eku yhft,

latho th esgfj;k gksrs rks bl mnkjrk ds dkj.k mudh D;k xfr gksrh!Þ

fnus'k dq'kokg

vthc 'k[l gS] ikuh ds ?kj esa jgrk gS

laidZ % vè;{k] fganh foHkkx]voèks'k izrki flag fo'ofo|ky;] jhok ¼e- iz-½&486003eks % 9425847022

cgqpfpZr dfoA tUe lu~ 1961 dh 08tqykbZ dks v;ks/;k esaA mÙkj izns'k dsnsofj;k ftys ds NksVs ls xzke xfgyk esacpiu chrkA Lukrd ls ysdj ih&,p-Mh- rd dh f'k{kk&nh{kkA dk'kh fganwfo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh esaA

,d n'kd rd lkE;oknh Nk=k jktuhfrds iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZA egkiafMr jkgqylkaLÑR;k;u ij yacs le; rd'kks/kdrkZA [kwc ?kqEedM+h dhA i=kdkfjrkvkSj v/;kiu ds chp ckj&ckjvkoktkghA ikap o"kks± rd izfl) if=kdkôlq/kk* ds lgk;d laiknd jgsA lu~1994 ls jhok esa #ddj ukSdjhA

^fujkyk&lEeku*] ôkxh'ojh iqjLdkj*]êy[kku flag fllkSfn;k* dforkiqjLdkj* ls lEekfurA

122 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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f'koewfrZ esjh rjQ ns[kdj galusyxs vkSj eSa fdafpr~ xaHkhj eqnzk esa vkx;kA f'koewfrZ tSls lathnk ys[kd lsbl rjg dh Qkfg'k ckr dh mEehn ughaFkhA

ßcrkb,] ,d rks caxky dkckaXykHkk"kh ys[kd fganh esa bl rjgfy[krk gS tSls fganh&iêh esa gh mldhuky xM+h gksA uDly ewoesaV ij^vijkèk* tSlh dksbZ nwljh dgkuh fganhesa gS D;k\ os fopkjd vkSj ys[kd nksuksagSaA gekjh ;qok ih<+h vktdy mulsvfèkd fdlh Hkh dFkkdkj dks lfØ;ugha ns[k jgh gSAÞ

bruk dgus ds ckn eSa dqN ,slheqnzk esa fojkteku gqvk tSls eSausf'koewfrZ dks fu#Ùkj dj fn;k gksA rceSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd f'koewfrZ prqjlqtku gSaA laHkor% ;g ifjgkl gh gS tksmuds vkalqvksa dks larqfyr djrk gSA

ifjgkl dk ekn~nk muesa cgqr gSA esjsvKku dks os ckyd dh ^rksrfjckrk*le> jgs gSaA os nwljksa ij gh ugha] viusÅij Hkh galrs gSaA ftl fganh&iêh dhckr eSa dj jgk gwa] mlesa latho&f'koewfrZdh ^tqxytksM+h* jke&y{e.k dh rjgtkuh tkrh gSA vkSj ;g tksM+h fdlhlaiknd ;k vkykspd egku us ughacukbZA fganh ds ikBdksa us cukbZ gS vkSjujsu] xkSre lkU;ky] voèks'k izhr]l`at;] vkj- Mh- flag tSls yxHkxipklksa dFkkdkj bl tksM+h ds nhokus gSaA

f'koewfrZ us mlh ets ls dgk]ßvPNk rks latho caxkyh gSaA eSa ughatkurk FkkAÞ

eSaus iwoZor~ mRlkg esa dgk] ßofj"Bjlk;uK] bZLdks] dqyVh] if'pe caxky

dk irk gj txg Nirk jgrk gSA vkiusdHkh è;ku ugha fn;k\Þ

f'koewfrZ vaxM+kbZ ysrs gq, [kM+s gq,(dgk] ßvPNk ikVZuj] dy brokj gSAnl cts vkb,A eSa vkidks ,d ljizkbtfx¶V nwaxkA fy vodk'k gS blfy,fnu&Hkj lkFk jgsaxsAÞ

nwljs fnu tc x;k rks D;k ns[krkgwa fd ,d O;fDr tks cgqr lkèkkj.k&lkfn[k jgk gS] Nkiokyh yqaxh rFkk fcukdkWyj dh jaxhu Vh&'kVZ igus gS] dsu dhdqlhZ ij cSBk rackdw pqHkyk jgk gSAmldh cxy esa cSBs ,d yghe&lghe#rcs okys lTtu mldh gka esa gkafeyk, tk jgs gSaA pan feuVksa cknf'koewfrZ th vk, rFkk ge yksxksa dkifjp; djkus yxsA ßlatho HkkbZ] bulsfefy,] fnus'k dq'kokg] vkids vFkdiz'kald] ch- ,p- ;w- lsAÞ eSa grizHkArks dy D;ksa ugha crk;k f'koewfrZ th

us\ vPNk rks ;gh esjk ^ljizkbt fx¶V*gSA ys[kdh; nqfu;k dk esjk fiz; ys[kd]esjs eu dk vkn'kZ ys[kd] esjkdgkuhdkj ghjks esjs lkeus cSBk gS vkSjeSa mls Vqdqj&Vqdqj HkDdw dh rjg rkdjgk gwaA esjh tM+rk rc VwVh tc lathoHkkbZ us viuk gkFk feykus ds fy, vkxsc<+k;k vkSj dgk] ßfnus'k HkkbZ] ;s gSa esjsije fe=k] Hkksyk flagA vki rks dfo gSaAeSaus vkidh dfork,a i=k&if=kdk,a esans[kh gSaA dqN Bhd ls ;kn ugha vk jgkAijgSIl! ;w vkj , ys¶V iks,VAÞ

fe=kks! ml fnu u tkus dkSu&lhfrfFk FkhA fnu pqVfd;ksa esa chr x;kA[kkuk&ihuk] xkuk&ctkuk] fdLlk&dgkuhvkSj dfork dk fnuA fetkZiqj ds lqjE;LFkyksa dk Hkze.kA xaxk unh esa ukSdk;uA

xaxkikj jsrh ij esjkdkO;&ikBA dguk 'kk;n>wB yxs ij ml ,d fnu usgh gekjs chptUe&tUekarjksa dhvkReh;rk iSnk dj nhA gesa ,d vVwVcaèku esa ckaèk fn;kA ml fnu lkFk&lkFkgals] dbZ ckj xjekxje cgl esa my>s]?kj&nqvkj] ek;ds&llqjky la?k&lh- ih-vkbZ- ¼,e- ,y-½ lc vkil esa cfr;kfy;kA yxk gh ugha fd blls igys dksbZvifjp; FkkA irk ugha gekjs lacaèkksa dk;g dkSu&lk fo'okl gS fd ^dFkkns'k*]flracj 1997 ds vad esa xkSre lkU;kydks lk{kkRdkj nsrs gq, latho us dgkfd] ßesjh vFkhZ esa yxus okys daèkksa esanks daèks f'koewfrZ vkSj fnus'k dq'kokg dsgksaxsAÞ bfrA

,d ckj ^ckM+esj* esa esjs lkeus ghf'koewfrZ us foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; ls dgk]ßfnus'k th ges'kk nnZ esa mcyrs jgrsgSaAÞ dgh xbZ ckr esa etkd dk Vksu Fkktks eq>s vPNk ugha yxkA le;≤ij] vius ,dkèk okD; ls pqgy djukf'koewfrZ dh vknr gSA ,d ckj HkarsjktsUnz ;kno ds gkSt [kkl okys ?kj esaesjk vkSj f'koewfrZ dk lkIrkfgd izoklFkkA lqcg eSa jktsUnz th ds ckFk:e esacgqr nsj rd ugkrk jgkA tc ckgjvk;k rks Hkars us pqVdh yh] ßugkus esacgqr le; yxkrs gks\Þ f'koewfrZ dcpqi jgus okys FksA cksys] ßfnus'k th,d&,d vax pkj&pkj ckj èkksrs gSaA bUgsaekywe ugha fd fojgh dk;k ikuh ls BaMhugha gksrhAÞ

fe=kks! bu dFkuksa esa fdruk lR; gS]fdruk ifjgkl] eSa ugha tkurkA ysfdubl lp ls c[kwch ifjfpr gwa fdf'koewfrZ ges'kk vius vanj dh vkap ijp<+s vngu esa [kncnkrs jgrs gSaA muds}kjk fd, x, galh&etkd ml mcyrhdsryh ij j[kk x;k <Ddu gSaA mudseqag ls vDlj QwVus okys bu mn~xkjksa dksvki Hkh nsf[k,A eq>s irk ugha fd bUgsa^vkIr okD;* dgk tk ldrk gS fdughaµ

123tuojh&ekpZ 2011

u tkus lfn;ksa ls ;g dkSu&lk vfHk'kki gS fd ftlls yxu yx tkrh gS og tYnh feyrkgh ughaA vkSj gekjs lkFk Hkh ;gh gqvkA f'koewfrZ ls eqykdkr gqbZ ijarq rc rd lu~ 1989dk o"kZ vk x;k FkkA os fetkZiqj esa fcØhdj vfèkdkjh ds :i esa inLFk FksA unh&ukola;ksx ;g fd mUgha fnuksa esjs cguksbZ Hkh fetkZiqj dh iqfyl ykbu esa inLFk gq,A mulsfeyus x;k rks f'koewfrZ th ls Hkh feyus pyk x;kA

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1- dgrs gSa ckjg lky ckn ?kwjs ds fnuHkh fQjrs gSaA fQjrs gksaxsA ij viusns'k ds fdlku ?kwjs tSls HkkX;'kkyhHkh ugha gSaA

2- xjhc detksj ds fgLls esa dqÙks lsHkh T;knk nqRdkj vkbZ gSA

3- fdlkuksa ds uke ij jktèkkuh esacus fdlku Hkou dh cgqeaftyhbekjr esa lSdM+ksa ,- lh- yxs gSaA,slk Hkou ftldh pdkpkSaèkns[kdj fdlku mlds vanj ikaoj[kus dh fgEer Hkh u dj ldsA

4- fdlku dSls ft,xk\ mldh Qlydk ewY; os r; djrs gSa ftUgsa ;ghirk ugha gksrk fd pus dk isM+ cM+kgksrk gS ;k vjgj dkA

5- vHkh rd dksbZ eqYd vUu ds nkuksadks QSDVªh esa cukus dk uqL[kk ughafudky ldk gSA

6- ;g blh ns'k esa gS fd ,d vksjljdkj yk[kksa Vu xYyk leqnz esaQsadus dk fu.kZ; ysrh gS] nwljhvksj lLrs xYys dh nqdkuksa ij xsgwa]pkoy dk ewY; M~;ks<+k djrh gSA

7- ;g blh ns'k esa gS ftlesa fiNysdbZ o"kks± esa gokbZ tgkt ds fdjk,esa fujarj ?kVksrjh vkSj cl dsfdjk, esa fujarj c<+ksrjh gks jghgSA

8- ;g blh ns'k esa gSa tgka fiNys ctVesa lLrh dh xbZ oLrqvksa esa 'kkfeygSaµdkj] daI;wVj] dkyhu] lksukvkSj lkW¶V fMªad rFkk egaxh dh xbZoLrqvksa esa 'kkfey gSaµchM+h]ekfpl] pk; vkSj iksLVdkMZA

9- ;g blh ns'k esa gS fd ;gka dh tsyksaesa chlksa lky ls ,sls yksx can gSaftuds ckjs esa vc [kqn ljdkj dksirk ugha fd mudk vijkèk D;kgS\

10- ftudk fgr ;FkkfLFkfr cuk, j[kusesa gS] os gekjs ikBd D;ksa gksaxs\

11- viuh Vkax rksM+us okys dh Vkax esankar xM+kuk gekjh utj esa viukcpko gSAMkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh dgrs gSa fd

vktknh ds igys dk Hkkjr tkuuk gks rksizsepUn dks i<+uk pkfg, vkSj vktknhds ckn ds Hkkjr dks tkuuk gks rksgfj'kadj ijlkbZ dksA bl ckr ls eq>s[;ky vkrk gS fd vxj vktknh dsigys ds Hkkjrh; fdlku dh nqnZ'kktkuus ds fy, izsepUn dks i<+uk ykftegS rks vktknh ds ckn ds Hkkjrh;fdlku [kkldj mÙkj Hkkjr ds fdlkuksadh nqnZ'kk] fu;fr vkSj xkao&nsgkr dhQVsgkyh dks ns[kuk gks rks f'koewfrZ dksi<+uk t:jh gSA laosnuk vkSj f'kYi dsLrj ij muesa izsepUn vkSj Q.kh'ojukFkjs.kq dk ef.kdkapu ;ksx fn[kkbZ nsrk gSAf'koewfrZ dks i<+dj gh lgh ek;us esa ;girk pyrk gS fd Lora=k Hkkjr ds xkaovkSj nsgkr vkt Hkh fdl rjg lkearksa]lkgwdkjksa] usrkvksa vkSj gkfdeksa dspØO;wg esa Qaldj dlkbZckM+k cus gq,gSaA lhekar fdlkuksa ds ?kj iSnk gksus okys

xc: toku rks vkt Hkh vius vuarnq[kksa dh rky ij HkjrukV~;e dj jgsgSaA

f'koewfrZ fdlh ds Hkh }kjk cksyhxbZ ckr dks fpfM+;k dh rjg nkuk&nkukpqxrs gSaA ftl rjg nÙkk=ks; us viuspkSchl xq# cuk, Fks] mlh rjg f'koewfrZus Hkh vusd yksxksa dks viuk xq#cuk;kA ftl rjg nÙkk=ks; ds pkSchlxq#vksa esa ,d os';k Hkh Fkh] mlh rjgf'koewfrZ dh ,d xq# ,d rok;d FkhaA¼ekQ djsa] fdlh is'ks esa iM+h L=kh dsfy, iz;qDr ;s nksuksa 'kCn ;k buds lkjsi;kZ;okph L=kh tkfr dk vieku gSa½f'koewfrZ eq>s muls feykus ys x, FksAeSaus ns[kk fd og xjhc nqf[k;kfjuf'koewfrZ dh ÝSaM] fQykWLQj] xkbM rhuksa

gSA muds xq#vksa esa muds xkao ds^larks"kh dkdk* ls ysdj ^fonzksgh taxw*vkSj ^Økafrdkjh dkWejsM eaxy flag* rdgSaA vius yxHkx lkjs L=kh&iq#"k nksLrksals f'koewfrZ us eq>s feyk;k gSA ysfduftu nks fL=k;ksa ls eq>s feykus ds fy,f'koewfrZ us iVuk vkSj iwf.kZ;k dhvyx&vyx nks yach ;k=kk,a dha vkSjdjkb±] os eq>s thou&Hkj u HkwysaxhA ;sfL=k;ka mudh utj esa iwtuh; gh ugha]lkfgR; dk bfrgkl FkhaA

njvly eSaus eglwl fd;k gS fdjs.kq f'koewfrZ ds l`tukRed {k.kksa ds ijevkjkè; gSaA igyh ckj tc os eq>sQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq dh fiz;k yfrdk th lsfeykus ys x, rks brus Hkko&fog~oy Fksfd yxrk Fkk] yfrdk th dh pj.kèkwfyvius ekFks ij p<+k ysaxsA nwljh ckjbykgkckn ls dfVgkj vkSj dfVgkj lsiwf.kZ;k dh ;k=kk js.kq th ds xkao ^vkSjkgh

fgaxuk* tkus vkSj mudh iRuh in~ek thls feyus ds fy, dh xbZA js.kq ds ?kjigqaps f'koewfrZ th mudh ,d&,d phtdks Nw&Nwdj ,sls ns[k jgs Fks tSls js.kq ls^nsg&feykok* dj jgs gksa] muds xys yxjgs gksa] muds ikao Nw jgs gksaA in~ek thcrk'kk vkSj ikuh ysdj ge yksxksa dsikl gh cSBh FkhaA cq<+kis esa Hkh os cgqrlqanj yx jgh FkhaA yfrdk th ls HkhFkksM+h vfèkd lqanjA tc dkQh nsj gksxbZ vkSj in~ek th mBdj dqN nsj dsfy, dgha pyh xb± rks eSaus f'koewfrZ dsdku esa dgk] ßin~ek th dks Hkh Nwdjns[kuk gS D;k\Þ f'koewfrZ us eq>s cs#[khls ns[kkA mudh vka[ksa lty FkhaA eSausckr cnyus ds fy, in~ek th ls iwNk]ßvkids jgrs gq, js.kq th us yfrdk th

124 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

esjh mnklh Hkkaidj viuk fu.kZ; crkus ds fygkt ls f'koewfrZ eq>s ,d rjQ ys x, vkSjdgk] ßikVZuj] ;g dU;k rks fdlh fo'okfe=k dh riL;k Hkax dj ldrh gSA bls NksM+djrks vki tUeHkj ds fy, nfjnz gks tk,axsAÞ fjD'ks ls nwj gksrs gq, f'koewfrZ HkkbZ vkSjlfjrk HkkHkh dh galh lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA f'koewfrZ rc muls ogh lc t:j dg jgs gksaxsArc eSa D;k tkurk Fkk fd lfjrk HkkHkh muds dbZ b'dksa dh jktnkj gSa!

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ls nwljh 'kknh dh rks vki dks cqjk ughayxk\Þ in~ek th dh txg f'koewfrZ thcksys] ßpqi jgks ikVZuj] dkB dh lkSr HkhthHk fp<+krh gSAÞ ßdHkh Qal x, cPpwrks ns[kwaxkAÞ

Hkkb;ks! dk'kh esa dfydky dk ogizFke pj.k Fkk tc ,d vIljk useksfguh ea=k Mkydj eq>s vius o'k esadj fy;kA cpus ds fy, eSausvkdk'k&ikrky dh 'kj.k yhA ij mldstknw ds vkxs lc csdkjA esjs ?kj dhy{eh us rc rd ,d dqekj vkSj ,ddqekjh dks esjh xksn esa nsdj] eq>s firkgksus dk xkSjo ns fn;k FkkA ysfdu ogizse gh D;k ftlesa vkneh ds gks'k&goklnq#Lr jgsaA iqutZUe Hkys u gks ijarq izseiqutZUe gSA fQj rks vxys tUe dh dksbZckr ;kn ugha jgrhA dchj ds 'kCnksa esaviuk 'kh'k mrkjdj igys gkFk esa ysrsgSa vkSj fQj izse ds ?kj esa izos'k djrsgSaA ;g <kbZ vk[kj czãkuan lgksnj gS rksej.kksÙkj fot;ksYykl Hkh gSµ

cs[kqn Fks] x+'k Fks] eg~o Fks] nqfu;k dk x+e u Fkk]thuk folky esa Hkh rks ejus ls de u FkkAesjk ;g ejuk fujarj py jgk FkkA

esjk thuk eg&eg egd jgk FkkAerokyh pky vkSj u'khyh vka[ksatxg&txg viuk c;ku ntZ djk jgh

FkhaA tekus dks [kcj gks u gks viustkuus okyksa dks [kcj gks xbZA dqN yksx[kqys&[ktkuk lkFk [kM+s Fks rks dqN yksxrky Bksdj fojksèk dj jgs FksA ,sls esaf'koewfrZ fdruh ckj esjs ikl vk,]ns'k&nqfu;k vkSj nhu&bZeku dh le>kb'knsrs jgsA cPpksa ds vukFk gksus dh nqgkbZnsrs jgs vkSj ,d fnu dM+s ygts esa dgkfd] ß,d E;ku esa nks ryokjsa ugha jgrhgSaAÞ tc eSaus dgk fd] ß;g dksbZ cM+hleL;k ugha gSA eSa nks E;ku j[k ywaxkAÞrks mUgksaus dgk] ßg¶rs&Hkj ckn vkidhHkkHkh dks ysdj vkrk gwaA ge nksuksavkidh ilan dks ns[kuk pkgsaxsA lfjrkth dh Hkh jk; t:jh gSAÞ

,d lIrkg ckn tc ,diqLrdky; esa ge pkjksa dh HksaV gqbZ rksf'koewfrZ esudk dks bl rjg ns[krs jgx, tSls dsnkj 'kekZ dh fQYe^fp=kys[kk* esa chtxqIr ds ?kj czãpkjh'osrkax fp=kys[kk dks ns[krk gSA lfjrkHkkHkh vkSj f'koewfrZ dks tc ge nksuksaNksM+us x,] rc lfjrk HkkHkh usxgu&xaHkhj eqnzk esa dgk] ßBhd gS HkkbZlkgcAÞ eSa bl ckr ls ijs'kku gks jgkFkk fd lfjrk HkkHkh ,d C;kgrk vkSjrdh rjg lksp jgh gksaxh vkSj vcf'koewfrZ eq>ls feyuk&tqyuk NksM+ nsaxs]D;ksafd gekjs ns'k esa fookfgr L=kh ;kiq#"k }kjk fd, tkus okys izse dks vèke

dksfV esa j[kk x;k gSA esjhmnklh Hkkaidj viukfu.kZ; crkus ds fygkt lsf'koewfrZ eq>s ,d rjQ ysx, vkSj dgk] ßikVZuj] ;gdU;k rks fdlh fo'okfe=k dh riL;kHkax dj ldrh gSA bls NksM+dj rks vkitUeHkj ds fy, nfjnz gks tk,axsAÞ fjD'ksls nwj gksrs gq, f'koewfrZ HkkbZ vkSj lfjrkHkkHkh dh galh lqukbZ ns jgh FkhAf'koewfrZ rc muls ogh lc t:j dgjgs gksaxsA rc eSa D;k tkurk Fkk fdlfjrk HkkHkh muds dbZ b'dksa dhjktnkj gSa!

xqIr izse dh cgqr leL;k,a gksrh gSarks [kqys izse ds [krjs Hkh gtkj gSaA gekjsizse dks lkekftd ekU;rk fnykus]?kj&ifjokj] fe=k&ifjtuksa dks fo'okl esaysus rFkk mls ,d caèku dk :i nsus dsfy, ,d varjax iapk;r cSBh rksnl&ikap L=kh&iq#"kksa esa f'koewfrZ HkkbZ Hkh'kkfey FksA reke ppkZvksa dks lqu jghesjh y{eh ftUgsa Lo;a viuh lqanjrk vkSj'kkjhfjd lkS"Bo dk cM+k xqeku jgrk gS]esudk ds lkSan;Z&o.kZu vkSj esjs Lo;aojvfHkeku ij ^ljks"k Hkqoax Hkkfefu* dhrjg QqQdkj mBhaµßmldh mlesa---lksusdk ikfy'k yxk gS D;k \\\** lHkk Hkaxgks xbZA dkyh dh dVkj ds lkeus dkSufVd ldrk gS\ tks tu tgka ls vk, Fksogka ds fy, izLFkku dj x,A f'koewfrZdks jkrHkj esjs ?kj esa #duk Fkk vkSjlqcg vius 'kgj ds fy, cl idM+uhFkhA x`gy{eh ge nksuksa dks Hkkstu djkjgh FkhaA eSa muls vka[ksa ugha feyk ikjgk FkkA tc ,d ckj mudh rjQ ns[kkrks mUgksaus tyrh gqbZ nky esjs gkFk ijMky nhA eSa lh&lh djrs gq, Qwad ekjusyxkA f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ohrjkxh eqnzk esacksys] ßikVZuj] lkS Qhlnh [kjk lksukns[kk gS\ HkkHkh th lkS Qhlnh [kjk lksukgSaA cl---dHkh&dHkh Hknsl cksy nsrh gSaAÞ

Hknsl ij ;kn vk;k fd f'koewfrZ useq>s ns'k&Hkj dh ;k=kk,a djkb±A ;g mUghafnuksa dh ckr gS tc dk'kh esa dfydkyds izFke pj.k dk vafre dky py jgk

125tuojh&ekpZ 2011

nk,a ls f'koewfrZ ¼xksn esa csVk mRdy dq'kokg½] fnus'k dq'kokg ¼xksn esa csVh va'kqyk dq'kokg½

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Fkk vkSj esudk fo'okfe=k dks NksM+djpyh xbZ FkhA mlds xe esa fo'okfe=k=ksrk] }kij vkSj dy;qx dh blh dk;kesa fog~oy] mf}Xu fopj jgs FksA HkarsjktsUnz ;kno] 'kSysUnz lkxj] latho]f'koewfrZ] ujsu] xkSre lkU;ky vkSjla`t; dk lIrf"kZ eaMy mudh cspSuvkRek ds fy, 'kkafr&ikB dj jgk FkkA

'kSys'k efV;kuh] dSQh vkteh] vkj- Mh-flag vkSj nsosUnz xe dk tke ihdj eg~ogks tkus dk e'kfojk ns jgs FksA ijf'koewfrZ dk lkspuk dqN vkSj FkkA osdgrs] ßikVZuj ?kweks---?kweks&?kweksA pyusls fnekx dk [kwu ikaoksa dh rjQ vkrkgSA pyrs&fQjrs jfg,A ugha rks fnekxdh ulsa QV tk,axhAÞ bl pDdj esa oseq>s xksok] enzkl] caxywj] ÅVh] t;iqj]tksèkiqj] if'pe caxky] ;gka rd fd esjhllqjky] iVuk] vkjk] dfVgkj] dgka&dgkaugha ys x,A vius [kpsZ ij vkSj flQZ?kweus ds fy,A

,d ckj vkj- Mh- HkkbZ ds laj{k.kesa latho] f'koewfrZ] eSa vkSj làt; vkjkls eqxyljk; vk jgs FksA xkM+h esaeuksjatu ds fy, vaR;k{kjh dh ckrpyhA cgqr de yksx tkurs gSa fdizkphudkyhu leL;k&iwfrZ okyh dforkbZlatho dk fiz; 'kxy gSA mUgksaus dgk]ßfnus'k HkkbZ] fdlh dfork dh dqNiafDr;ka lqukb,AÞ geesa ls gj ,dO;fDr viuh rjQ ls ,d&,d cantksM+rk pysxkA eSaus dfork dh txgtxnh'k xqIr ls lquh ,d xty ds nks'ksj lquk,µ

vki rks jkr lks fy, lkgscgeus rfd, fHkxks fy, lkgscA

ge Hkh eqag esa tqcku j[krs gSabruk Åapk u cksfy, lkgscA

;g la;ksx gh Fkk fd ^dkWejsM dkdksV* ds f'kYih làt; dh ckjh lclsigys iM+hA mlus mlh otu ij ,dvk'kq 'ksj jpdj dgkµ

ge Hkh dqN èkkjnkj j[krs gSa

igys ukM+k rks [kksfy, lkgscA

viuh ckjh dk bartkj NksM+djf'koewfrZ chp esa gh yid iM+s] ßcandjks] can djks ikVZuj! ;g rks Hknsl gksx;kAÞ egfQy HkjHkaM gks xbZA

bldk eryc dÙkbZ ugha gS fdf'koewfrZ dks Hknsl ls cgqr ijgst gSAukxj tuksa esa Hknsl dgs tkus okysyksdxhrksa ds os jfl;k gSaA etky D;kfd eSaus mUgsa dksbZ yksdxhr lquk;k gksvkSj f'koewfrZ us mls viuh Mk;jh esauksV u fd;k gksA esjs lquk, ,d Qkxdks rks mUgksaus cgqr egRoiw.kZ <ax lsvius êSa vkSj esjk le;* esa mn~èk`rfd;k FkkA xksih Ñ".k ls dgrh gS fd]ßgs uanyky! vkt eSa ?kj dk lkjk dkefuiVkdj] vius ifr ijes'oj dks Hkkstudjkdj] lst yxkdj mUgsa lqykus dsckn] gj rjg ls Qqjlr ikdj ml dneds uhps feyus vkÅaxhAÞ

vksgh dnes rj· gks uanykyvktq ge vkbc·dar tsaokbZ] lksokbZ lst ijlc fcfèk volj ikbZvktq ge vkbc·A

blh izdkj cgqr lkjs Hknz oafpryksdxhrksa ds eq[kM+s f'koewfrZ xquxqukrsjgrs gSaA tSlsµ^,d Bks pqEek fngys

tbg· gks djstÅA* viuh lqizfl)dgkuh ^f=k;k&pfjÙkj* ftls ysdj ,dle; ^lsDl vkSj tuokn* dh cgl fNM+xbZ Fkh] ftl ij ulh#n~nhu 'kkg tSlsvfHkusrk dks ysdj cklq pVthZ us mlhuke ls fQYe cukbZ] esa dgkuh dhukf;dk ^foeyh* ds izfr Vªd ds [kyklh^fcYyj* ds iz.k;&fuosnu ds fy, tcdksbZ laokn ugha lw> jgk Fkk rks f'koewfrZus ,d yksdxhr dk gh lgkjk fy;kAVªd&Mªkboj ds ifo=k izse esa vuqjDr]fookg ds ckn ifr dk vifjp; vkSjizokl >sy jgh ^foeyh* ls Vªd&Mªkbojdk 'kkfxnZ ^fcYyj* dgrk gSµ

VwVgh eM+b;k ds ge gb±· jktkdjhyka xqtkjk Fkksjs ekrksj eu ykxs u ykxs irjdheksj eu ykxy ck rksjs ekA

viuh jfldrk] #rcs] pqgqyckthvkSj csckd nqfu;knkjh ds ckotwnf'koewfrZ flQZ ,d ys[kd gSaAijnq[kdkrjrk ds ekjsA os ij&ihM+k lsiwj&iwj vkSj nfyrksa&oafprksa&fL=k;ksa ds nnZesa nfyr nzk{kk dh rjg pwj&pwj gksdjfy[krs gSaA os fy[krs le; vius fy,ugha] muds fy, jksrs gSaµ

ßfelz ds fijkfeM ;k rktegy dsfuekZ.k ds nkSjku ncdj&fildj ejusokys etnwjksa ds :i esa eSa gh ejk FkkALora=k Hkkjr esa iqfyl }kjk fd, tk jgsQthZ budkmaVjksa esa eSa gh ekjk tk jgkgwaA cykRdkj vkSj fuoZlu djds esjh ghcgu&csfV;ka ?kqekbZ tk jgh gSaA iqutZUeesa esjk fo'okl ugha gS ijarqekuo&Ükà[kyk esa ih<+h&nj&ih<+h eSa ghHkfo"; dh gtkjoha ih<+h ds :i esa iSnkgksÅaxkA blfy, vkt bl nqfu;k esa tksdqN dqfRlr gS] xfgZr gS] vlqanj gS]vU;k;iw.kZ gS] mlds [kkRes ds fy, fd;ktkus okyk iz;kl okLro esa vius ghHkfo"; dks csgrj cukus ds fy, fd;ktkus okyk iz;kl gS---A eSa pkgrk gwa],slh ;k=kk ij fudys gj ;k=kh ds fy,jksVh&ikuh ysdj jkLrs esa [kM+k feywaA**

126 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

ij f'koewfrZ dk lkspuk dqN vkSj FkkA os dgrs] ßikVZuj ?kweks---?kweks&?kweksA pyus lsfnekx dk [kwu ikaoksa dh rjQ vkrk gSA pyrs&fQjrs jfg,A ugha rks fnekx dh ulsa QVtk,axhAÞ bl pDdj esa os eq>s xksok] enzkl] caxywj] ÅVh] t;iqj] tksèkiqj] if'pecaxky] ;gka rd fd esjh llqjky] iVuk] vkjk] dfVgkj] dgka&dgka ugha ys x,A vius[kpsZ ij vkSj flQZ ?kweus ds fy,A

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oewfrZ ls esjh igyh eqykdkr ¼lu~ 1981½ izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ¼y[kuÅ½ dhxks"Bh esa gqbZA eap ij cM+s ys[kdksa dk etek yxk gqvk FkkA Hkh"e lkguh]vejdkar] jktho lDlsuk] ohjsanz ;kno] 'kdhy flíhdhA lc tkus&igpkus ukeA

vpkud ,d vkSj tkuk&igpkuk uke vka[kksa ds vkxs rSjk---f'koewfrZ---A lkQ&lqFkjs diM+ksaesa ,d lkaoyk lw[kk psgjk] vka[kksa esa p'ek yxk,A

eap ij dfork vkSj vkys[k ikB gks jgk FkkA vpkud fdlh dke ls f'koewfrZ ckgjfudyus yxsA muds ihNs&ihNs eSa Hkh ckgj fudy x;kA

ckgj fudyrs gh eSaus muls iwNkµ^^vki f'koewfrZ gSa\ HkjrukV~;e okysA**mUgksaus cM+h lathnxh ls mÙkj fn;kµ^^gka&gka] dfg, D;k ckr gS\**nwljs fnu lekiu Fkk ftlds var esa fouksn dqekj 'kqDy ds miU;kl ^ukSdj dh

deht* dk eapu gksuk FkkA jkr Bgjus dh O;oLFkk tgka dh xbZ Fkh ogka geyksx nsj jkrigqap ik,A dejs dh tehu ij xís fcNs gq, Fks] tgka f'koewfrZ vkSj vU; ys[kd lkFkhysVs gq, FksA mUgksaus eq>s ns[kk rks vkokt yxkdj cqyk;k vkSj vius lkFkh MkW- vCnqyfcfLeYykg ls ifjp; djk;kA ckn esa vCnqy fcfLeYykg ls Hkh i=k&O;ogkj 'kq: gqvkAmUgksaus gh crk;k fd f'koewfrZ eÅ esa fcØh dj vf/kdkjh gSaA

;g ckr eSaus dk- vftl [kka dks crkbZ] mUgksaus [kkstchu 'kq: dhA cgqr tYn gh gesamudk irk ekywe py x;kA fQj f'koewfrZ ls feyus muds fuokl ij x,A mUgksausxeZtks'kh ls ge yksxksa dk Lokxr fd;kA cgqr nsj rd ckrsa Hkh gqb±A ;s ckr mu fnuksa dhgS tc eÅ ftyk ugha cuk FkkA f'koewfrZ dk ys[ku deZ vkSj thou deZ nksuksa yxHkx,d&lk gSA ifj.kke pkgs tks Hkh gksA muds lkgl dks geus izR;{k ns[kk gSA

cgqr&lh ?kVuk,a gS] exj ;gka flQZ ,dA dksikxat lkaiznkf;d ekeys esa vfrlaosnu'khy gSA

,d fnu pkjksa rjQ f'kojkf=k dh /kwe FkhA la;ksx ls ml fnu 'kqØokj Hkh FkkAlksudj cLrh vkSj eqfLye cLrh lVh gqbZ gSaA lkQ&lQkbZ dks ysdj yksxksa ds chp vkilesa ^rw&rw eSa&eSa* 'kq: gks xbZA vQokgksa dk cktkj bruk xeZ gqvk fd NksVh&lh ?kVuk us naxsdk fodjky :i /kkj.k dj fy;kA nwljs fnu lkaiznkf;d usrkvksa us nfyr lksudj cLrhij geyk] ywV] f'koth dh lksus dh vka[k fudky ys tkus vkfn dk dqfRlr izpkjvfHk;ku 'kq: dj fn;kA lkjk ekgkSy vkrad ls ljkcksj gks pqdk FkkA yksx Mj ds ekjs ?kjesa ?kqls jgsA ;gh flyflyk rhljs fnu Hkh tkjh jgkA LVs'ku ij eqlkfQjksa ij geyk gqvkAge yksxksa us ,d lEesyu j[kk Fkk oks Hkh [kVkbZ esa iM+ x;kA fdarq f'koewfrZ us ml le;tc pkjksa rjQ vkrad iljk gqvk Fkk] ml dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA tc os vius LdwVj lsdk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus vk jgs Fks] rc dqN yksxksa us mudk LdwVj jksdk Hkh FkkA muls dgkx;k] ^^ftl dk;ZØe esa os tk jgs gSa] og ,d jktuhfrd ikVhZ dk Mªkek gSA vxj vkiusml dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;k rks bldk xaHkhj ifj.kke vkidks Hkqxruk iM+ ldrk gSA** ijbu ckrksa dh ijokg fd, cxSj mUgksaus dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA mlh le; mudh ukSdjhyxh gh Fkh] ij f'koewfrZ dks jksd dkSu ldrk gS!

f'koewfrZ ds Msjs ij ges'kk nksLrksa dk etek yxk jgrkA NksVh&eksVh xks"Bh rks muds Msjsij gh laiUu gksrhA e`nq LoHkko vkSj viusiu ds O;ogkj ls mUgksaus lHkh dk eu eksg fy;kFkkA gekjs fj'rs cgqr de le; esa gh xk<+s gks x,A oDr ets esa dV jgk Fkk fd mudsrcknys dh lwpuk feyhA ge lHkh us mUgsa #dus dk cgqr vkxzg fd;kA

^thou pyus dk uke gS* ;g dgrs gq, os cLrh pysA f'koewfrZ Hkh eÅ mlh rjg R;kxx, tSls czt dks R;kxdj JhÑ".kA

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f'k

127tuojh&ekpZ 2011

nksLrksa esa nksLr f'koewfrZ

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oewfrZ ;kuh f'ko dh ewfrZ!vusdkusd uafn;ksa&Hk`afx;ksa] Hkwrksa&fi'kkpksa] Mkfdfu;ksa&'kkfdfu;ksa]

jksfx;ksa&vikfgtksa] ukxksa] panzekvksa vkSj ijLij fojksèkh feFkdksa ds tVktwV esadY;k.kh xaxk dks Hkjek, gq, egkdky! th] eSa dksbZ f'koLrks=k dk ikB ugha djjgk] eSa rks egt mu vfr;ksa vkSj varfoZjksèkksa dh vksj b'kkjk Hkj dj jgk gwa tksf'koewfrZ esa gSaA

voèk jke dk {ks=k gS vkSj f'koewfrZ dh tUeLFkyhµvesBh ¼lqYrkuiqj½ ¼vcN=kifr lkgwth uxj½A Bgjk BsB voèk tgka jke dk ukFk&ixgk yxk, cxSj dksbZHkh uke iwjk ugha gksrkA igyh cxkor ;gha ls] uke ls ^jke* ugha ^f'ko*! vk;ks±ugha] vuk;ks± vkSj nzfoM+ksa ds nsorkA f'ko dh gh rjg f'koewfrZ ds gtkj fdLls gSa!ijLij fojksèkh fdLls! le> esa ugha vkrk] fdruk lp gS] fdruk >wB!

voèk ds xzkeh.k vapy ds lcls pkSdUus bl dFkkdkj ds ihNs <sjksa dFkkudHkkSadrs gq, ihNk djrs jgrs gSa] ij f'koewfrZ gSa fd iYyk NqM+kdj Hkkxrs pyrs gSaAys[kusrj ekeyksa esa csgn deZB ij fy[kus esa mrus gh dkfgyA dkfgyh dk ;gvkye gS fd ,d ckj dksbZ iSE¶ysV fy[kuk Fkk] la;ksxo'k eSa ogha Fkk] lks mUgksauseq>s gh vkxs dj fn;k] ßvki gh fy[k nks ikVZuj!Þ 'kqØ gS fd muds izsei=kfy[kus ds fnuksa esa eSa muds lkFk ugha FkkA ¼dgkuh i<+us esa Hkh ogh vojksèkA vkigh i<+ nks u ikVZuj!½ eSa dq<+dj jg tkrkµ[kk,a Hkhe] gxsa 'kdquh! vxj f'koewfrZdks gkFk ls fy[kuk u iM+s vkSj mudh dFkk lqu&lqudj dksbZ fy[kus okyk feytk, rks deky gks tk,A vkius 'kq#vkrh ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^vdkynaM* vkSj^HkjrukV~;e* fy[k rks yha exj Niokus esa fQj ogh xfrjksèkA rhuksa dgkfu;kaysdj ;kpd dh rjg tk igqaps dFkkdkj fe=k cyjke ds ikl] ßlquk gS] vkidhphtsa i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Nirh jgrh gSaA nsf[k,] ;s vxj Bhd yxsa rks bUgsa Hkh viusuke ls Niok ysa!Þ ;g dkuiqj dk fdLlk gSA blds ,d&vkèk o"kZ ds ckn cyjke^lkfjdk* ds milaiknd cudj fnYyh vk x,A Hkyk gks cyjke dk fd mudgkfu;ksa dks mUgksaus vius uke ls ugha Niok;k] ojuk D;k gksrk!

^dlkbZckM+k* dks cyjke us Hkkjrh th dks Hkst fn;k] ^vdkynaM* ^dkfQyk* esaNih vkSj ^HkjrukV~;e* dkQh ckn esa ^lkfjdk* esaA tuojh] lu~ 1980 esa ^èkeZ;qx*esa Nidj ^dlkbZckM+k* us tks 'kksgjr gkfly dh] og fcjyh gh dgkfu;ksa dks izkIrgqbZA larks[kh dkdk ¼laokn&izfr;ksfxrk ^fnueku*½ dh rjg ghA ^dlkbZckM+k* i<+djvius vapy dh [kq'kcw ls eSa xn~xn FkkA lkspk] gksxk dksbZ èkkdM+ ys[kd] ij lu~81 esa tc f'keyk esa igyh ckj feyk rks f'koewfrZ dks ns[kdj esjh HkkoewfrZHkjHkjk xbZµ;g rks ,d nqcyk&iryk yM+dk gSA ^dlkbZckM+k* ds lSdM+ksa eapu gq,vkSj f'koewfrZ crkSj dgkuhdkj LFkkfir gks x,A ysfdu ys[kd cuus vkSj viuhdgkfu;ksa dks Nik gqvk ns[kus ds bPNqd f'koewfrZ dks ^èkeZ;qx* ds fy, dgkuhHkstus ds [kr Hkkjrh th Hkstrs jgs] ij f'koewfrZ ls u fy[kk x;k rks u gh fy[kkx;kA nwljksa dks tx thr ysus ds fy, yydkjrs jgus okys f'koewfrZ dc Lo;agkbcjus'ku esa pys tk,axs vkSj ml 'kki ls bUgsa dc eqfDr fey ik,xhµdksbZ ugha

latho

thus dk f'koewfrZ;kuk vankt+

laidZ % dk;Zdkjh laiknd % gal2@36 valkjh jksM]nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002eks- % 9910021256

f'k

128 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

tUe % 1947A lqyrkuiqj ds ckaxjdykaxkao esaA f'k{kk&nh{kk ia- caxky esaAvM+rhl o"kks± rd bLdks esa jlk;uK cusjgsA

Ms<+ lkS dgkfu;ka] nl miU;kl vkSjfofo/k fo/kkvksa esa izpqj ys[kuA bl nkSjds turk ds lcls ykM+ys ys[kdksa esa ls,dA

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tkurkA tx Hkh x, rks tkfgjk rkSj ijviuh jpukvksa ds izfr dksbZ fo'ks"kmRlkg ugha izdV djsaxsA ;g mnklhurk^xqYyh MaMk* ¼izsepUn½ ds mLrkn dhmnklhurk gSA lu~ 1982 esa eq>ls dgkFkk] ßT;knk ugha fy[kuk gSA eSa rks cl;wa gh---,d&nks fQYe cu tk,aµ;ghlkspdj ys[ku esa vk;k FkkAÞ mudh ;geqjkn Hkh iwjh gksrh jghA iatkc esa jsyosdh ukSdjh djrs le; fy[kk x;k igykgh miU;kl ¼tks mudh jpukvksa dhlwph ls [kkfjt gS½ fQYe ds fy, LohÑrgqvk Fkk] ^dlkbZckM+k* ij Hkh fQYecuh] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ij Hkh] vkSj vc^riZ.k* ij Hkh cu jgh gSA

bl mnklhurk dk fo'ys"k.k fe=kvius&vius <ax ls djrs gSaA fiz;aondgrs gSa] ßjg&jg dj budks dqN gkstkrk gSA dgsaxs] cq[kkj gS] [kkuk ugha[kk,axsA jtkbZ] dacy vks<+dj ysVtk,axs---vkSj okdbZ budks og lc gks

tk,xkAÞ^yks izs'kj* ds ejht! pkgs cTtj

dh xjeh iM+ jgh gks] lksrs le; ia[kkugha pyus nsaxsA xehZ gks ;k lnhZ]vkB&ukS cts 'kke ls gh uhan ?ksjusyxsxhA vycÙkk lqcg 4&5 cts mBtk,axsA nks&rhu ckj esa fucVku iwjkgksxk] fQj O;k;ke] chp&chp esa v[kckjHkh] Qksu Hkh vkSj cPpksa dkslq>ko&ijke'kZ HkhA

oSls rks csVk eksuw Hkh gS] ukSdj Hkh]Mªkboj Hkh] [kqn Hkh] iRuh Hkh] exjf'koewfrZ dk ?kj eq[;r% cfPp;ksa dk ?kjgS] viuh csfV;ka] ukrh&ukfru] ds'kj lsysdj mek&dyk rd] dHkh&dHkh esjhcsfV;ka eatq vkSj vuhrk HkhA bl cM+s

ifjokj esa xk; vkSj cfN;k Hkh dkQhfnuksa ls lnL; jgha] ,d ykokfjldqfr;k ^Vhuk* HkhA f'koewfrZ crkrs gSafd dHkh dksbZ ykyh xk; vkSj edjk cSyifjokj ds lnL; gqvk djrs Fks]lkai&okai Hkh] og ijaijk vHkh fiNysfnuksa rd dk;e jghA

firk ijys ntsZ ds vD[kM+A thforeseuk yM+dj Nhu yk, HksfM+;s ls vkSjckn esa dkfgy ,sls fd csVs ls Hkh csVsdk xzkl Nhu ysrsA igys igyokuh dh]ykBh pykbZ] Bkdqjksa ls ekspkZ fy;k] fQjlkèkq gks x,A vè;kRe dh gsjk&Qsjhdjrs&djrs dchjiaFkh gq,A e`R;qi;±rvk;q ds vafre iM+ko ij csVs ds lkFkgh jgrs FksA f'koewfrZ us firk lsvD[kM+rk yhA firk ds foijhrekaµiDdh ;FkkFkZoknhµJe vkSj d"V&fDy"V thou! cgqr chekj Fkha rks csVsds ikl FkhaA f'koewfrZ us eka ls ;FkkFkZokn

fy;kA ?kj dk okrkoj.k mnkj gS] tgkaegewn ¼f=k'kwy dk egewn½ tSlksa dh Hkhxqtj&clj gks tkrh Fkh] czkã.k vkSjoS".ko fe=kksa dh HkhA ?kj&ifjokj dhfuxgckuh iRuh lfjrk th ds gkFkksa esajgrh gSµckfydk&oèkw ls vc izkS<+ iRuhds yacs lQj esa f'koewfrZ dh okdbZgelQj!

ijorhZ fnuksa esa rks f'koewfrZ ds ikllsYlVSDl dh laiUurk ds Øe'k%vkxeu ls fnu cnyus yxrs gSa] ijdHkh Qkdkd'kh ds Hkh fnu FksA mufnuksa dh nkLrku f'koewfrZ vkSj xkSrelkU;ky us foLrkj ls fy[kh gSA iSlsmxkgus ds fy, iqalRo vkSj xHkZfujksèkdxksfy;ka cukuk vkSj esys&Bsys esa etekyxkdj cspuk vkSj [kjhnus okys ogh

lkèkq&lar! Bxksa ds lkFkBxh! lkèkqvksa us f'koewfrZ dsifjokj dks [kwc ywVk Fkk]C;kt lesr olwy fy;kf'koewfrZ usA jktsUnz ;knodgrs gSa fd tks ftruk cM+k dehuk gksrkgS] mruk cM+k ys[kd gksrk gSA mnkgj.kds fy, igys vejdkar dk uke ysrs Fks]ckn esa f'koewfrZ dk Hkh ysus yxsA

'kqØ gS] lsYlVSDl dh izfr;ksfxrkdh ixMaMh fey xbZA izfr;ksfxrk dsfy, ,dkar esa i<+uk pkfg,] lks tk p<+sisM+ ijµpkSng&pkSng ?kaVs isM+ ij i<+uk¼f'koewfrZ;kuk vankt½! ftEukfLVDlLVkj ukfna;k dksekalh Hkh isM+ ij tkp<+rh FkhA vKs; rks ckdk;nk isM+ ij?kksalyk gh cukus dk [okc ns[krs jgsAysfdu ;g ,dkxzrk vkSj fuf'aprrk ufeyrh] vxj lfjrk th] iM+ksfl;ksa lsekax&tkp dj isM+ ij gh Hkkstu u igqapknsrhaA irk pyk gS] mu fnuksa lIrkgkaresa ek=k ,d ckj mUgsa ^Nwus* dh bt+kt+rFkh! Ng fnu dYiokl! y{e.k th lsHkh dBksj czãp;Z!

nks&nks csfV;ka gks pyh Fkha] csVk ,dHkh ughaA firk vanj gh vanj Bkus jgrsA^HkjrukV~;e* ,d rjg ls mu fnuksa dhNk;k&lh gS] ftlesa firk] ft;kou nthZ]iRuh] eka] xkao ds yksx ¼laHkor% ekekHkh cM+s HkkbZ ds :i esa½] csdkjh ds fnu]dFkkRed eq[kkSVk yxk&yxkdj Lykseks'ku esa vkrs&tkrs jgrs gSaA f'koewfrZdk dFkkdkj vius fdlh ik=k dks ughac['krkA

firkµßlkyk 'kke gksrs gh esgjk:dh Vkaxksa esa ?kql tkrk gSA pkj lky esarhu fifYy;ka fudky nha! [kcjnkj!vxj pkSFkh ckj ewl Hkh iSnk gks x;k rksfcuk [ksrh&ckM+h esa fgLlk fn, vyx djnwaxk!Þ

;k fQj firk&iq=k laoknµKku viuh iRuh dks csVk ugha ns

ikrk] iRuh nthZ ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gSAfirk nkar ihlrs gq, dgrs gSa] ßD;ksa

js dqÙks! ukd dVok yh u!Þßukd gS vkids\Þ eSa firkth dh

- - - lcls pkSdUus bl dFkkdkj ds ihNs <sjksa dFkkud HkkSadrs gq, ihNk djrs jgrs gSa] ijf'koewfrZ gSa fd iYyk NqM+kdj Hkkxrs pyrs gSaA ys[kusrj ekeyksa esa csgn deZB ij fy[kus esamrus gh dkfgyA dkfgyh dk ;g vkye gS fd ,d ckj dksbZ iSE¶ysV fy[kuk Fkk]la;ksxo'k eSa ogha Fkk] lks mUgksaus eq>s gh vkxs dj fn;k] ̂ ^vki gh fy[k nks ikVZuj!** 'kqdzgS fd muds izsei=k fy[kus ds fnuksa esa eSa muds lkFk ugha FkkAÞ

129tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mkydj fuHkZ; vkSj 'kkariz'u djrk gwaA

ßukd ugha gS js esjs! esjs ukd ughagS!Þ firk dk ,d >kiM+A

ßirk ugha] esjs rks ugha gSAÞßfgtM+s] tu[ks! cwr ugha Fkk rks

eq>ls dgk gksrkA eq>s Hkh ukenZ le>fy;k Fkk D;k\Þ

igyh ckj firk ds vkxs ph[krk gwa]ßeSaus vkidks euk fd;k Fkk D;k\Þ

okdbZ! Kku fdlh dks Hkh euk ughadjrk] cM+s Hkb;k gksa] firk gksa ;k [kyhynthZ] tks pkgs csVk iSnk djk ns iRuh lsA

;g ^firk* Kkujatu ds ^firk* vkSjnwljs lHkh ys[kdksa ds ^firkvksa* ls fHkUugS] ekSfyd gS] vÑf=ke vkSj vuwBk gSAdgrs gSa] lkfgR; esa gj ih<+h fir`garkgqvk djrh gSA f'koewfrZ mldsthrs&tkxrs fonzwi gSa ¼;g vyx ckr gSfd uhan yx tkus ds pyrs fljgkus dsuhps dk j[kk x;k xaM+klk èkjk dk èkjkjg x;k vkSj firk cp x,½A

vkSj iRuh---\ tSusUnz dh îRuh*]fot; dh ôks lqjhyh*] 'kSys'k efV;kuhdh ^v)k±fxuh* ls vyx] ekVh lsmith] nq[k esa rih] ekVh dh ewjr gSaAC;kg ds le; dku Nsnokus ls cpus dsfy, f'koewfrZ Hkkxrs gSa] idM+djckfydk&oèkw lfjrk th ds ikl yk,tkrs gSaµßcksfy, egkjkuh] D;k lywdfd;k tk; vkids bl HkxsM+w egkjktls\Þ

vkSj egkjkuh dk eqDdk tk cSBrkgS f'koewfrZ ds tcM+s ijµßcksy fQjHkkxsxk\Þ

ßughaAÞßdHkh ugha\ÞßdHkh ughaAÞlp] fQj u dHkh f'koewfrZ us

Hkkxus dh dksf'k'k dh] u lfjrk th dsMkaVus dh ukScr vkbZA f'koewfrZ]f'koewfrZ u gksrs] vxj lfjrk th tSlhiRuh dk lax&lkFk mUgsa u feyk gksrkA,slh iRuh nqyZHk gSA f'koewfrZ ekurs HkhgSaA ekuus dh ,d cM+h otg ;g Hkh gSfd lfjrk th us ifr dks mu phtksa ds

fy, Hkh {kek dj fn;k] ftuds fy,ifRu;ka ifr;ksa dks dHkh {kek ughadjrhaA

f'koewfrZ dh eS=ks;h th dh rjgmÙkj&vkèkqfudrk] eSftd fj;fyTe vkfnHkys gh vViVk yxs exj tc lfjrk thmUgsa viuh ^Hkk[kk* esa le>krh gSa rksiyd >idrs gh le> tkrs gSaµ

neM+h ds rsy yk;kSa] vjZ iks;ksa] cjZ iks;ksalSa;k dh Vaxfj;k yxk;kSa] Fkksj ds vM+kbxk unh ukj cfgxkfVdqyh ds Hkkx ls lSa;k eksjk cfpxkA¼,d neM+h dk rsy ykbZ] vjk iksbZ]

cjk iksbZ] lSa;k dh Vkax esa yxk;k] blhesa tjk&lk rsy <jd Hkh x;kA ml <jdsrsy ls unh&ukys cg x,] vx&tx MwcusyxkA exj esjk lSa;k ugha cgkA esjh

fVdqyh ds Hkkx ls cp x;k eksjk lSa;k!½eSaus dHkh fnus'k dq'kokg ls lfjrk

th dh ckcr dgk Hkh Fkk] ßnqfu;k esa,slk dgka lcdk ulhc gS] dksbZ&dksbZ^viuh fl;k* ds djhc gSAÞ

voèkh dk ,d fcjgk gSµfcjgk xkoSa fujgw xM+sfj;ktsdj esgfj nqb pkjA,d dwVS] ,d ihlSvkS ,d HksfM+;k pjkoS tk;AAf'koewfrZ fcjgk xkrs jgs]

dwVus&ihlus dk ÝaV laHkkyk lfjrk thusA exj og rks dqy tek ,d gh esgfjgqb±] ckdh---\

D;k irqfj;k f'koewfrZ\f'koewfrZ vkSj f'kodqekjhA ghjkeu

vkSj ghjkckbZA ehrk! f'kodqekjh ds dbZ

,glku Lohdkjrs gSa f'koewfrZA dbZ ckjvkink&foink esa cpk;k Fkk mlusA ?kjcuokus ds fy, etnwjksa ds Hkkx tkus ijiRuh ds lax&lax feêh Hkh <ksbZ] igyhukSdjh ij mlh dh vVSph] dacy dkevk;k FkkA ij f'koewfrZ bl fj'rs dkslaKkf;r ugha dj ikrsA eq>s xksdhZ dscpiu dh og os';k ;kn vkrh gS ftlusHkh"k.k 'khr esa terh gqbZ unh ds fdukjsxksdhZ dks fdlh tgkt ij vius vkxks'kesa Nqikdj vius eqag dk fuokyk vkSjvius cnu dh xehZ nsdj cpk;k FkkArks vxj f'kodqekjh nwljh gqb± rks rhljh;k pkSFkh&ikapoha Hkh gksaxhA bUgsa fQygky;gka NksM+ Hkh nsa rks f'koewfrZ dh êkbowesu* dh lwph [kklh yach gSµ,d lsc<+dj ,d pfj=k! jktsUnz ;kno dHkhc`t vkSj chgM+ dh vkSjrksa dh fefyVsalhdh rkjhQ djrs ugha v?kkrs rks dHkhgfj;k.kk dh dYiuk pkoyk tSlh

Mkbukfed vkSjrksa dhA xksj[k ikaMs; dhilan vyx FkhA dSFkj dyka dh tkacktvkSjrsa! exj f'koewfrZ dh vkSjrsaf'koewfrZ dh vkSjrsa gSaA

f'kodqekjh ls Hkh Åij ftl vkSjrdk uke vk,xk] os Fkha f'koewfrZ dhekeh ftUgsa ek;dk Hkh laHkkyuk Fkk]llqjky HkhA r; gqvk fd ekek viukiSr`d ?kj laHkkysa] ekeh viukA ysfduifr&iRuh BgjsA llqjky vkSj ek;ds dschp dksl&Hkj dh nwjhA ekeh gh vkrhanwfj;ka ukidj vekoL;k vkSj iwf.kZekdksA ekek xkao ds ckgj i'kqvksa ds lkFk^Numj* djrs gq, ekps ij lks jgs gksrsAekeh vius firk ¼rFkk ckn esa csVksa½ dksf[kyk&fiykdj] lqykdj ykBh ysdj ?kjls fudy iM+rhaµtaxy] Ålj] dkaVk]

fdlh dk ewY;kadu djrs le; igys psgjk&eksgjk ns[krs gSa] fQj mlds xq.kksa&voxq.kksa dks!rst&rjkZj] Mk;ukfed yksx mUgsa T;knk ilan gSa] yn~èkM+] <hys ugha] ysfdu lcls T;knkilan gSa Økafrdkjh] oSKkfud vkSj ryNV ls Åij vkrs yksxA fL=;ksa ds ̂ lsDl* dks mudsxq.kksa ls vyx dj ugha ns[k ikrs vkSj lqanj nsg;f"V vkSj toku dlh gqbZ dk;k dks T;knkuacj ns cSBus ds i{kikr ls vki mUgsa jksd ugha ldrsA

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dq'k] vkne[kksjksa ls cprs&cpkrsA ekpsij feyu] Hkksj gksrs&gksrs okil fQjvius ek;dsA

lwyh Åij lst fi;k dh---!esjh viuh dYiuk esa os ^n oqnfjax

gkbV~l* dh ukf;dk dh thoar ewfrZ&lhyxrh gSa] tks ^ekeh* rd vkrs&vkrsvojksèkksa dks vius ink?kkr ls èkwfylkrdj pqdh gSaA

ufn;ka ftl rjg eSnkuksa dh moZjktehu rS;kj djrh gSa] mlh rjg bufL=k;ksa us fdrus gh ys[kdksa dh tehurS;kj dhA og d#.kk] og Hkkoqdrk] ogpkrqjh] og yqdkfNih] og leiZ.kAmuds uke:i gSaµukuh] ekeh] ekbZ]HkkSth] l[kh] cgu Hkh] csfV;ka Hkh] fe=kksadh ifRu;ka Hkh] fiz;k Hkh] iRuh HkhAf'koewfrZ ds f=kik'oZ ls xqtjdj gj L=khvyx&vyx jaxksa] :ikdkjksa esa f[kymBrh gS vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs L=kh ds jaxksadh izHkko&Nk;k mud thou vkSj jpukds fo'kky Qyd ij QSy tkrh gSA ;svijkÌ ds taxy ds jax gSaALe`fr&forkuksa dh rjg idh xaèk esafu%'kCn meM+rs gq,A eq>s rhu gh jaxpVd fn[k jgs gSaA bl o.kZiVesaµ^vdkynaM* vkSj ^dlkbZckM+k* esavkØks'k dk yky] vkSj ^fljh miektksx*] ^ds'kj&dLrwjh* esa d#.kk] ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* esa d#.kk dks <adrk ;kSuksíhiudk jax---vkSj ;gha eSa xM+cM+kus yxrk gwaAtc Hkh f'koewfrZ ?ksjk,] pV dksbZ xokg[kM+k dj fn;k funksZf"krk fl) djus dsfy,A xksj[kiqj vkSj vgenkckn esa^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh ukf;dk fceyh dsckjs esa cksyrs gq, Hkkoqd gksdj jksus yxsA¼vkalqvksa dh xokgh!½

fujkyk us viuh csVh ljkst dhe`R;q ij ^ljkst&Le`fr* fy[krs le;ljkst dh ;qok gksrh nsg dk rVLFk o.kZufd;k gSA rks D;k fceyh dks ljkst dslekarj [kM+k fd;k tk ldrk gS\è;krO; gS fd vgenkckn esa mUgksausfceyh dks viuh eesjh cgu crk;kFkkA ikBdksa ds dB?kjs esa] lokyksa lscpus ds fy,] ml ikd fj'rs ds vHk;

yksd dk vkJ;\blh rjg ^dlkbZckM+k* tSlh pks[kh

dgkuh esa xkao dh yM+fd;ksa ds lkewfgdfookg ds izdj.k esa tkfr ds eqís dksftrus gYdsiu ls fy;k x;k gS] ogmuds xkao dh igpku ij gh iz'ufpÌyxkrk gSA tkfr dks NksM+dj vkt HkhdksbZ ckr ugha gksrh] izdV gks ;k xqIr!xzkE; thou ds bl vn~Hkqr fprsjs usthrh eD[kh dSls fuxy yh\ [kkstus ijirk pyk fd og js.kq dk izHkko gSA'kq#vkrh nkSj esa os js.kq ls vfHkHkwr FksAjs.kq ds Hkwr us mudk o"kks± rd ihNkfd;kA js.kq dh thou&'kSyh] ys[ku&'kSyh---dqN eksVh lPpkb;ksa ls vka[k pqjkrsgq, viuh jkS esa cgrs tkuk vkSj js.kq dklsDl vkSj izseA js.kq dk fnyQsad uk;dvke dh fctyh maxfy;ksa esa nckdjiwNrk gSµfctyh dk ek;dkA fctyhftèkj fNVddj tkrh gS] ukd dh lhèkesa mlh fn'kk esa py iM+rk gSA vkxstkdj feyrh gS pk;&idkSM+s okyh!lM+d ds ml ikj ukf;dk gS] bl ikjuk;dµ,d ?kj cukÅaxk rsjs ?kj dslkeus vkSj ogha viuh >ksaiM+h Mky ysrkgSA

og idkSM+h okyh js.kq dh dgkfu;ksals mrjdj f'koewfrZ ds lkFk gks ysrh gSAys[kd ej tkrk gS ij mlds ik=k ughaejrs( os vtj&vej gksrs gSaA ;g jgL;tkus dksÅ&dksÅ! eSa ;g jgL; blfy,tkurk gwa fd HkqDrHkksxh gwaA fp=kdwV dhi;fLouh unh ds if'peh ?kkV ij tgkarqylhnkl panu f?klk djrs vkSjjke&y{e.k fryd nsus vkrs Fks] ge nksuksa[kM+s FksA lkeus ogh] idkSM+h okyh]dkyh&dkyh dM+kgh esa idkSfM+;ka ry jghFkhA geus ,d&nwljs dks rkM+k vkSjrqylh dks rtdj idkSM+h okyh rdigqapsA nks&nks #i, dh idkSM+hA eqag esaj[krs gh feykoVh lM+s rsy dh cwA mlidkSM+h ls esjk isV tks [kjkc gqvk fdbykgkckn vkSj dqyVh rd vkrs&vkrscqjk gkyA ckn esa geus f'koewfrZ dkscrk;k rks cksys] ßgka ikVZuj] esjk Hkh isV[kjkc gks x;k FkkA idkSM+h okyh rks

vPNh Fkh ysfdu mldhidkSfM+;ka---\Þ vkokt esadjkg Hkh] df'k'k Hkh\ ekjsx, xqyQke!

'kqØ gS] nfyr&fiNM+htkfr;ksa] fuEu oxZ ds Åijgksus okys vR;kpkjksa vkSjmudh vfLerk ds mHkkjksa us js.kq dktkyk èkhjs&èkhjs lkQ dj Mkyk gSA

voèk ds xkaoksa ds fojy vkSjfof'k"V vuqHkoksa dk t[khjk gS f'koewfrZds iklµijèkkuh dk pquko] pdcanh]eqdnesckth] b±V ds HkV~Bs] vxM+s&fiNM+s]nfyr&lo.kZ] fcjknjh ds c[ksM+s] iêhnkjhds jxM+s&>xM+s] ugj] rky] iks[kj] Ålj]taxy] eky&eos'khA O;fDrxr Lrj ijekSr dbZ ckj mUgsa lwa?k pqdh gSA ys[kuds fy, vkèkqfud lkjh lqfoèkk,a Hkh gSa]exj dgha dksbZ tM+rk gS tks mUgsafgekf;r fd, jgrh gSaA ,slk Hkh ughafd os pfj=k vkSj ?kVuk,a mUgsa Hkwy xbZgksaA pfj=k mUgsa ?ksjrs jgrs gSaµ^puk tksjxje* xk&xkdj Hkh[k ds iSls ls eqdnesyM+us okys vkSj gj is'kh ij jkLrk cnynsus okys larks[kh dkdk] thrs&th ejk?kksf"kr dj fn, x, e`rd fcgkjhykyvkSj muds ^e`rd la?k* ds ?ku?kukrs Qksu¼izsr cksyrs gSa!½] ukuh] ekek] ekeh vkfndh ijNkb;ka] exj f'koewfrZ dkdFkkdkj nqfoèkkxzLrA Vscy&VkWd djuhgks rks f'koewfrZ iwjs mRlkg ls crk Mkysaysfdu fy[kuk---\ fy[kuk gh ugha]tfVyrk vkSj xaHkhjrk esa tkuk HkhAfo"k; vxj 'kCnkofy;ksa ;k n'kZu dspyrs xw<+ gS rks lxhuk egrks dh rjgdUuh dkV ysaxsA ,d ckj tu laLÑfreap ds f}rh; jk"Vªh; vfèkos'ku dsnkSjku ge dbZ fe=k voèks'k izhr ds ?kjMsjk Mkys iM+s FksA r; gqvk fd dy dsl=k esa ftl ipsZ ij ppkZ gksuh gS] mldksi<+dj jkr esa gh le>&cw> fy;k tk;AizQqYy dksy[;ku dks ipkZ i<+us dksdgk x;kA FkksM+h nsj rd i<+us ds cknipsZ dh xfj"Brk ls gekjk èkS;Z pqdusyxkA ^;kj ;g rks---tjk MkbY;wV djdsfy[kk x;k gksrk rks lcdh le> esa

131tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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vkrkA* geesa ls fdlh us HkUu&ls dgkAf'koewfrZ tSls blh igy dk bartkj djjgs Fks] rikd&ls cksys] ßbls rS;kj djusokyk pwfr;k] i<+us okyk pwfr;k!ÞizQqYy us èkhjs ls j[k fn;k ipkZ] ßeq>sc['k nsa] vHkh vkèkk gh cuk gwaAÞ

Hkkoqdrk dk og vkye gS fdfdlh Hkh eqlhcrtnk ij jks iM+saxs vkSjmldh gj laHko lgk;rk ds fy, vkxsvk tk,axs] ml oDr mudk èkS;Z ns[krscurk gSA ,d ckj ge nksuksa gh Vªsuksa dsePNjksa dh fu;fr ij xexhu gks pys Fks]^dgka ds ePNj cspkjs vius ?kj&ifjokj]fj'rksa&ukrksa ls nwj] dgka pys gSa!* VªsusatksM+rh gh ugha] tqnk Hkh djrh gSaAlfjrk th ge nksuksa ckSM+eksa ds okrkZykiij dikj Bksad jgh Fkha vkSj ePNj mM+kjgh FkhaA 'k=kq dks Hkh fe=k cukus dhnqfu;knkjh lh[kuh gks rks dksbZ f'koewfrZls lh[ksA oSls os ftu euksHkkoksa dksNqikrs fQjrs gSa] muds gkoHkko mldhpqxyh djrs jgrs gSaA fdlh dk ewY;kadudjrs le; igys psgjk&eksgjk ns[krs gSa]fQj mlds xq.kksa&voxq.kksa dks! rst&rjkZj]Mk;ukfed yksx mUgsa T;knk ilan gSa]yn~èkM+] <hys ugha] ysfdu lcls T;knkilan gSa Økafrdkjh] oSKkfud vkSj ryNVls Åij vkrs yksxA fL=k;ksa ds ^lsDl*dks muds xq.kksa ls vyx dj ugha ns[kikrs vkSj lqanj nsg;f"V vkSj toku dlhgqbZ dk;k dks T;knk uacj ns cSBus dsi{kikr ls vki mUgsa jksd ugha ldrsAbÙkh&lh js.kq&xzafFk tkrs&tkrs jg xbZ gSA

dbZ ckrsa] ftUgsa yksx cksyus esaladksp djrs gSa] f'koewfrZ fcuk f>>dcksy Mkyrs gSa] elyuµLruA [ktqjkgks]jlyhu] e`nqyk th] ;'kiky th vkSjfnus'k dq'kokg rd Lru&fp=k.k dh dM+hf'koewfrZ dks fcuk 'kkfey fd, iwjh ughagksrhA xkSjryc gS] buds ekWMyksa esa dbZysf[kdk,a Hkh gSaA Fkkus dk fp=k.k tSlkf'koewfrZ djrs gSa] og cstksM+ gSA blhrjg ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa dBtkequksa dktaxy ;k ^dlkbZckM+k* esa cueqfxZ;ksa dsf'kdkj ds fp=k cstksM+ gSaA lhèks&lhèkslkdkj dj nsuk blh dks dgrs gSaA

O;aX;&fefJr dFkkjlA xtc dhiBuh;rkA laoknksa ds ekus esa mudketesckt vius 'kckc ij gksrk gSA

njksxk ¼yhMj ls½µßljdkj dkr[rk iyVus dh lkft'k djus okysvki! bfYYVjsV ekl esa j~;wej QSykusokys vkiA ok;ysal vkSj fMLVjcsaldjokus okys vki! vki ugha rqe] rqEe!ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ds f[kykQ rqEe! Fkkusds f[kykQ rqEe! vkids---ugha] rqEgkjs?kj ls xkatk ge fudkysaxsA vQhe gefudkysaxsA Nksdjh ge fudkysaxsA rqEgkjhyhMjh yhy ldrs gSaA ekLVjh pkVldrs gSaA ¶;wpj yhi ldrs gSa---Þ¼dlkbZckM+k½A

,sls gh thoar laokn ^HkjrukV~;e*esa Hkh gSa tks fganh ds xzkekapy dh lclsvkèkqfud dFkk gSA ckrsa QSykrs&QSykrsf'koewfrZ nwj rd pys tkrs gSa] lksdgkfu;ka vDlj yach ;k vkSiU;kfldgks tkrh gSaA

xhrkatfyJh f'koewfrZ ij j'ddjrs gq, dgrh gSa] ßf'koewfrZ dh tkstehu gS] tks vuqHko gSa] eSa muls oafprgwaAÞ

jktsUnz th dgrs gSa] ßf'koewfrZesFkkWfMdy gSaAÞ

dfiynso dgrs gSa] ßf'koewfrZukVdh; gSaAÞ

2003 dk ^laxeu* Fkk] pw:

¼jktLFkku½ esa] vkSj f'koewfrZ [kqn chekjiM+s Fks fnYyh ds ^,LdksVZ* vLirky esaAjktsUnz th vkSj eSa mUgsa ns[kus igqapsAladV izfr iy xgjk jgk FkkA eSaus dgk]^vkRecy jf[k,] vkRecy! tc dksbZnok&nqvk dke ugha vkrh rks vkRecygh dke vkrk gS!* f'koewfrZ us dgk]^vkRecy rks gS ikVZuj!* Loj esa oghrkc Fkk] ogh rsojA vkSj yhft,]MkWDVjksa dh nok] ifjokj] fe=k'kqHkfpardksa dh nqvk vkSj vius vkRecyls f'koewfrZ fQj mB [kM+s gq,A u flQZ[kM+s gq, cfYd tks'k txk bruk fdru&eu esa u lek,A

vkSj bl izdj.k dk 'ks"k pj.kµvkokt ejh&ejh&lh vkSj cnu

<hyk&<hykAßdk Hkok\Þ ge iwNrs Hk,Aßnks&<kbZ yk[k Qqad x,A chekj u

iM+k gksrk dk'k!Þirk ugha] ;g eyky nks yk[k ds

Qqad tkus ds Fks] LVsjk;sM ds 'ks"k gksrsvlj ds ;k fdlh vkSj gh ÝaV dhukdke;kch mUgsa dpksV jgh Fkh\ xzkQdc Åij mBrs&mBrs dcwrj dhdykckth [kkdj cqM+dh ekj nsxkµdksbZugha tkurkA lu 1987 esa dFkkdkjl`at; ianzg fnuksa ls muds lkFk xksoktkus dks ^cLrh* esa izrh{kk djrs jgsAvkt ugha dy] dy ugha ijlksa]

132 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

lkFkh ys[kdksa latho] l`at;] foHkka'kq fnO;ky] fxjh'kpanz JhokLro] dey ikaMs vkfn ds lkFk vizSy 1994esa Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq ds xkao vkSjkgh fgaxuk esaA

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djrs&djrs f'koewfrZ ugha gh x, xksokml lkyA vkSj bl lky ,d fnu Qksuvk;kµvaMeku ls cksy jgk gwaA

ij ;g lkjk dqN VqdM+s&VqdM+s esavkdyu gS] f'koewfrZ dh fdruh ewfrZ;kagSa] dksbZ ugha tkurkA Åij ls Hkksys vkSjljy xzkeh.k&ls fn[kus okys] vanj lscsgn ltx vkSj prqj vkSj pkSdUus gSaAf'koewfrZ ftrus O;kogkfjd vkSjizR;qRiUuefr gSa] eSa mruk ghxSj&O;kogkfjd vkSj ew<+efrA ckuxh dsfy, vkjk dk ,d izdj.k gh dkQhgksxkA cukjlh izlkn Hkkstiqjh lEekulekjksg esa ,d ckj vkjk ¼Hkkstiqj½tkuk gqvkA fnO; fucVku ds fy, dgkatkuk Bhd gksxk\ ugj! gka ugj! lksvkjk dh ugj rd ge x,A m- iz- esagekjs bykds dh ugjsa veweu lkQ gksrhgSa exj ogka---A ugj esa ikuh dkukeksfu'kku ughaA pkjksa rjQ xanxh dkvkyeA D;k fd;k tk;] ykSV pyktk;\

f'koewfrZ us dgk] ßvki pydj mlisM+ dh vksV esa cSB tkvksAÞ

ßcSB rks tkÅa exj ikuh---\Þß'kkSp esa fucVku t:jh gksrk gS] u

fd ikuhAÞeSa dlelk jgk FkkA mUgksaus dgk]

ßvki cSB rks tkvks] ikuh dk tqxkM+ gkstk,xkAÞ

vleatl esa eSa cSB rks x;k exjesjh le> esa ;g ugha vk jgk Fkk fdikuh vk,xk dgka lsA lM+d ij Vªd[kM+s FksA

vpkud eSaus ns[kk] fdlh Vªd dk[kyklh MCck Hkjdj chM+h lwVrs gq,fucVku ds fy, tk jgk FkkA f'koewfrZus vkxs c<+dj mldk MCck yid fy;kvkSj isM+ ds ikl nkSM+dj j[k vk,A ogO;fDr >xM+rs gq, MCck ysus mudsihNs&ihNs nkSM+kA mUgksaus mls idM+ fy;kvkSj eq>ls dgk] ^^tYnh djks ikVZuj] eSabls idM+s gq, gwaA blls igys fd ;g

esjh fxj¶r ls NwV tk,] vki---**ckn esa mls le>k&cq>kdj 'kkar

djk;k] ßvki rks vHkh ewM cuk jgs FksvkSj ;s fucV pqds FksA vkidh t:jrrks fucVus ds ckn vkrh u!Þ

ßvkSj eSa ikuh dgka ls ykÅa\Þßogha ls] tgka ls igys ys vk,

FksAÞikBdks] vkidks irk u gksxk fd

moZ'kh Hkh f'koewfrZ dh izsfedk jgh gksxhdHkhA bykgkckn ls y[kuÅ vk, rksmoZ'kh vius iq:jok dks NksM+dj LoxZflèkkj pqdh FkhA mldk LFkku ys fy;kubZ izsfedk ykjk usA f'koewfrZ dks u ns[kik, rks [kkuk&ihuk NksM+ nsA eku djcSBh jgs ekfuuhA tSls gh f'koewfrZ fn[kx,] Hkwadrs gq, nsg ij p<+dj thHk lspkVus vkSj iatksa ls VVksyus&[k[kksjusyxsA mlds I;kj dk ifj.kke ;g gksrkgS fd izseh&izsfedk nksuksa dks lwb;ka ysuhiM+rh gSaA lfjrk th dk rks ;gka rddguk gS fd vki viuh ^xyZÝsaM* dslkFk jkrsa fcrk;k djsa] eq>s Hkh FkksM+hjkgr jgsA

etkd&etkd esa dgrs gSa] ß>wBcksyus esa eq>s tjk Hkh oDr ugha yxrk]tcfd vkils >wB cksyk gh ugha tkrkAÞviuh vkRedFkk esa ikl ds taxy esalkaiksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgrs gSa]ßyacs&yacs lkai ,d isM+ ls nwljs isM+ ij;wa >wy tkrs ekuks ¶ykbax VªSiht [ksy jgsgksaAÞ ,slh gh vfr'k;ksfDr esa rkjk'kadjca|ksikè;k; vius miU;kl ^ukfxuhdU;k* esa ^fgftyfcy* dk fp=k.k djrsgSaA ysfdu Åij ds feFkdksa ds tVktwVdks gVk nsa rks f'koewfrZ ds vanj ,df'koewfrZ vkSj gSµesys esa [kks;k cPpk]ftldk fg;k jksrk gSµ

ßfiNM+k Hkh gwa] Hkwfeghu Hkh vkSjcpiu ls lo.kks± dh T;knrh >syrk]Hkksxrk] ns[krk Hkh jgk gwaA eq>lsmi;qDr O;fDr dkSu Fkk bl nfyrmHkkj dks ok.kh nsus okyk\ fQj D;ksa eSa

nks;e izkFkfedrk okyhleL;kvksa esa exu jgk\lu~ 68 esa rks ;g vkx Fkh,slh fd Nw nks rks tytkvks] fQj ;g usiF; esaD;ksa pyh xbZ\ blds vfrfjDr vkSjD;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS fd ftanxh esatSls&tSls lq[k&lqfoèkk c<+rh xbZ] mlvkx ij jk[k iM+rh xbZAÞ ¼ledkyhutuer½

bl duQs'ku ds ckn gh ^riZ.k*vk;k FkkA

exj ge vHkh Hkh vk'oLr ugha gSa]vk'oLr blfy, ugha gSa fd D;k irkdy dksbZ vkSj c;ku vk tk;! O;fDrf'koewfrZ dk ;g duQs'ku gks ldrk gSAysfdu dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ dk ;gduQs'ku ugha gks ldrkA gks Hkh ughaldrk] ogka rks ,d etesckt gh ekStwagSA ysfdu fQj os thoar pfj=k cjlkrhiklh] ujs'k xM+sfj;k] taxyh vghj D;k>wB gSa\ nfyr yksdxk;d pSrw ¼tksmuds ^f=k'kwy* esa ^ikys* esa dk;karfjrgqvk gS½ >wB gS\ fiNys o"kks± mHkjs nfyr;qod taxw] tks vijkfèk;ksa&vkrrkb;ksa dsgkFk&ikao isM+ dh tM+ esa Qalkdj rksM+Mkyk djrk Fkk] >wB gS\ ^puk tksj xje*xk&xkdj Hkh[k ekaxdj viuk eqdnekyM+us okys larks[kh dkdk >wB gSa\ ekek]ukuh] ekeh] firk] ekrk] cgusa] edjkcSy] ykyh xk; D;k >wB gSa\ ugha];dhu ugha vkrkA

ysfdu ogha mudk nwljkLi"Vhdj.k---ßukuh lxh ukuh ugha]ekek lxs ekek ugha]Þ ¼;gka rd rks pytk,xkA ysfdu blds vkxs½ ßfirk Hkhlxs firk ugha---\Þ ¼le; gh vlyhlz"Vk gSµ^dFkkns'k*½

D;k eryc---\ dchjiaFkh firk dksdchj dh gh myVckalh!

lp! fganh esa f'koewfrZ vius <ax dsvdsys ys[kd gSaA f'koewfrZ tSlk dksbZ ughaA

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lhu ,d % esyk fctsFkqvk] lu~ 1968ns'kµmÙkj izns'k] ftykµlqyrkuiqj] b/kj ds rhu esys izfl) gSaµxkjkiqj]ikaMs; ckck vkSj fctsFkqvk dk esykA igyk esyk jktk dk] nwljk iztk dkvkSj rhljk\ rhuksa ls tqM+h gSa tVktwV fdaonafr;kaA tSls tVkeklh cjxn dh

tM+sa ijLij lai`DrA xhr gSµ

xkjkiqj ds esyok/kksiki ¼?kkV½ ds uguokaxksfj;k ikaMs+ ckck· uk·µckts efV;k ds Hkksaxjok ¼fififgjh½ xksfj;k ikaMs+ ckck· uk·µ>Vds yilh vmj lksgfj;k ¼iwM+h½xksfj;k ikaMs+ ckck· uk·A

rks] ijtk dk esyk ikaM+s ckckA jktk Fkk vR;kpkjh] rks blesa vpjt D;k\exj ikaMs+ ckck ml vBkjgoha 'krh ds Hkkjro"kZ esa tsuqbu xka/khoknhµckWy'ksfodFksA bl tuin dh yksd&le`fr;ka gks&gYyk epkrh xokgh nsrh gSa fd rc dsHkkjro"kZ ds mu yksxksa dks laxfBr djus esa ikaMs+ ckck ,d gn rd lQy gks x,]tks lh/ks eqag jktk dh rjQ dHkh ugha ns[krs Fks vkSj tks tehu ij ysVdj /kwy lsdku lVk, ?kksM+s dh Vki dks lqudj jktk ds vkxeu dh okrkZ cw> ysrs Fksµmuyksxksa dksA

ikaM+s ckck ds ckjs esa vyx ls rfud dguk gSA bl ns'k ds ekDlZoknh fordZesa] cgqr fnuksa ls tcfd ;g O;kdqy [kkstchu tkjh gS fd D;ksadj xkUgh ckckvkSj ekDlZ lkgscµ^yssfuu lkgsc dks ,d gh 'kf[l;r esa feyk;k tk,µesjkfouhr ijke'kZ gS fd ikaM+s ckck vkSj lxhuk egrks] ckck jkepanz nkl vkfn tSlsvukenkl yksduk;dksa ds fØ;k&dykiksa dh xgjh Nkuchu ls gh dksbZ jkLrk fudyldrk gSµrks [kSjA

tc yxku olwyh dk dgj xkserh dh Hkh"k.k ck<+ dh rjg iwjs bykds esa Nkusyxk rc ikaM+s ckck us vius tukanksyu dh dFkk dks ,d vn~Hkqr DykbesDl nsMkykA os yxkuolwyh ds izfrokn esa ifCydyh uhe ds isM+ ls >wy x,A ;s'kgknr Fkh] yhyk Fkh] lR;kxzg Fkk ;k vkRegR;k\ ;k pkjksa dk esy] ftls laiw.kZ

xkSre lkU;ky

iz

lEidZ % fganh foHkkx] o/kZeku fo'ofo|ky;]xqykc ckx] o/kZeku] if'pe caxky&713104Qksu % 09434182184 @ 0341&2656384

134 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

,d pjokgs dh ,d cutkjs ls¼f'koewfrZ ls xkSre lkU;ky dh ckrphr½

nqfu;k dh vf/kla[; dFkk,a ;k;koj pjokgksa vkSj cutkjksa }kjk jph xbZ gSaAizLrqr gS ,sls gh nks ;k;koj O;fDr;ksa dh VdjkgV dk ,d va'k %

tUe % vxLr 1956] e/ksiqjk] fcgkjesaA

f'k{kk % ,e-,- ¼fganh½] bykgkcknfo'ofo|ky; lsA

izdk'ku % fganh&ckaXyk dh yxHkx lHkhizfrf"Br i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Ms<+&'krkf/kdjpuk,a izdkf'krA ,d O;aX;&ladyu¼ih-th- HkkSth dks iz.kke½ vkSjdFkkykspu ¼fganh dgkuh esa vuqifLFkr½ij ,d iqLrd es/kk cqDl] fnYyh lsizdkf'krA ,d vkSj ^O;aX;&ladyu* oiqLrd&leh{kk ij ,d vkSj iqLrd'kh?kz izdk';A ukVd] flusek]yksddyk] O;aX;] dFkkykspu] fp=kdykvkfn esa fo'ks"k vfHk#fp vkSj ys[kuA

laizfr % v/;kiu

eqykdkr

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Hkkjrh; Økafr dgrs gSa\ dguk eqf'dy gS exjyksd&lgkuqHkwfr;ksa us vla[; yksdokrkZvksa dks tUe fn;kA dgrsgSa u fd yksdekul gS galkµvkSj yksdLe`frµyksdfoosd bldsnks Bksj ¼pksp½ gSaA vkSj yksddFkk gS uhj&{khjµfooj.kµnw/k dknw/k vkSj ikuh dk ikuh! ugha\ exj fiz; ikBdks] gekjk VkjxsVrks fctsFkqvk dk esyk gSA ogka pysa\ ikSjkf.kd vry ls mitkesyk fctsFkqvkA tVkeklh cjxn dh rjg QSyh gSa bldh HkhnardFkk,aA ewydFkk dkyusfe dhA dkyusfe Fkk rks ekjhp dhrjg lar&Vkbi] exj izks&jko.k FkkA ;gka Bgjdj] ikSjkf.kddFkkvksa ds lanHkZ esa] ,d ckr vkils dguh gS fiz; ikBdksA

vkius reke ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa esa xkSj fd;k gksxkµ/kjrhds lkjs >xM+ksa dk fLØIV exj Åij vkdk'k esa gh fy[kk tkrkFkkA reke ;q)ksa dk chtkjksi.k ogha gksrk Fkk ysfdu vkdk'kesa dnkfpr~ gh dksbZ ;q) yM+k tkrk FkkµÅij ls xksfV;ka lsVdh tkrh Fkha vkSj lkjs ds lkjs ;q) /kjrh ij yM+s tkrs FksAxkSj ls ns[ksa rks /kjrh ds lkjs ej.kkard ;q) vkdk'k ds ojnku;k vfHk'kki ls gh fu;af=kr gksrs Fks vkSj ckn esa] 'kkafr&le>kSrkoxSjg vkdk'k dh gh ns[kjs[k esa fu"iUu gksrs FksA vkdk'kµmloDr dk vejhdk jgk gksxkA ugha\ [kSjA

rks guqeku vkdk'k :V ls mYdk xfr ls pys tk jgs Fks]lathouh ykusA yadk ls dkyusfe ds uke VsfyiSfFkd funsZ'kvk;k fd fdlh rjg fo?ku Mkyks] fMys djokvksA dkyusfecspkjs /;ku&iwtu esa O;Lr FksA eu rks ugha Fkk exj Lokeh dkvkns'k Fkk] D;k djrs\ lks guqeku dks jksddj cksysµ^vfrfFk]Ýs'k gksdjugk&/kks ysaA fQj [kk&ihdj mM+ pys tkb,xkAguqeku x, ikl ds edjh&dqaM esa ugkusA ^edjh* ,d vfHk'kIrvIljk Fkh tks fdlh laHkksxkrqj nsork dks ^uk* dg nsus dk ikiedjh cudj >sy jgh FkhA guqeku ds laLi'kZ ls vIljk izxVgqbZA mlus dkyusfe dk Hksn [kksy fn;kA guqeku us tkdjdkyusfe dks ykr gh ykr ls ekj Mkykµ

m?kjS var u gksb fuckgwAdkyusfe ftfe jko.k jkgwÏ

;g dksbZ izh&IykaM eMZj rks ugha Fkk exj og dkyusfeczkã.k ds Nn~eos'k esa Fkkµvr,o czãgR;k dk Hk; ^vkdk'k*ls mrjdj guqeku ds Hkhrj lek x;kA os edjh&dqaM ds cxyokys dqaM dks ugkus pysA ml dqaM dk uke iM+ x;kµgR;kgj.kdqaMA

guqeku vkSj dkyusfeµnksuksa vius rb± vius&vius Lokehdk vkKkikyu dj jgs FksA nksuksa vkdk'k dh dBiqryh FksAfdlus /kks, fdlds iki\ vkdk'k us fd /kjrh us fd dkyusfeus fd guqeku us\ ;s fordZ dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS] ysfdugR;kdj.k dqaM dh okLrfodrk ij dksbZ lansg ughaA ;s vktHkh gS vkSj gtkjksa dh rknkn esa yksx gj lky blesa ugkrs gSaAdkSu&fdlds&dSls&D;k iki /kksrk gS] D;k irk! ljdkj pkgs rkscgqr ls gR;kjs ;gka lizek.k /kjs tk ldrs gSaA

eq>s rks yxrk gS fd fo'o ds bl lcls cM+s yksdra=k dkog fnYyh okyh loksZPp laln Hkh tSlss dksbZ gR;kgj.k dqaM gh

gS tgka Qwyu nsoh] iIiw ;kno] tkWtZ Quk±Mht]fiz;jatu nkleqa'kh] ykyÑ".k vMokuh] v#.k'kkSjh] eqyk;e flag ;kno vkfn u tkusfdrus&fdrus ugkdj eqDr vkSj ifo=k gks x, gSaAdkSu ogka dSls] fdruk vkSj fdldk iki /kksrk gS]D;k irk! [kSjA

ysfdu fiz; ikBdks] gekjk VkjxsV rks gR;kdj.k dqaM odkyusfe o guqeku Hkh ugha gSaA gekjk VkjxsV gSµlu~ 1968dk fctsFkqvks dk esykA D;k nsf[k, fd gekjs gkFkksa tc ,p-th- osYl dh Vkbe&e'khu yx gh xbZ gS] rks lh/ks ogha pysaA

gesa lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS fd gR;kdj.k dqaM ds rhl ehVjnf{k.k ml fNrjk, isM+ ds uhps ,d NksVk&lk etek yxk gqvkgS tgka Vwy ij [kM+k dksbZ l=kg o"khZ; ukStokufpYyk&fpYykdj dqN csp jgk gSA og uhyk lQsn /kkjhnkjiStkek igus gq, gS ftldk ukM+k yVd jgk gSA og igys ghyksgs ds ,d NksVs&ls fjax ls ,d cM+k&lk fjax fudkydj vkSj,sls gh dbZ ?kfV;k eSftd fn[kkdj yksxksa dk /;ku viuh rjQvkdf"kZr dj pqdk gS vkSj vc fdlh enkjh dh rjg /kkjkizokgcksys tk jgk gSA eDdkjh mldh vka[kksa esa] 'kDdkjh mldhckrksa esaA esys&Bsys dh xgekxgeh vkSj 'kksjxqy esa Bhd lslqukbZ ugha ns jgk gS fd og dg D;k jgk gSA rfud utnhdpysaA

gka rks Hkkb;ks] ,d Bks fj;y LVksjh lqfu,A ykycgknqj'kkL=kh tc rk'kdan ¼:l½ x, vkSj muls iwNk x;k fd vkiD;k [kk,axs rks os D;k cksys ekywe\ VksLV&cVj&vkeysV&eqxZ&eqlYye vVje&iVje~\ ugha tukc] ughaA os cksys fd ge nslh[kkuk [kk,axs] ge rks f[kpM+h [kk,axsA

rks :lh&fcySrh gSjkuµOgkV f[kpM+h\ ;s f[kpM+h D;kgksVk] gedks ukWV ekyweA os ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh dks f[kpM+h rksu f[kyk lds exj f[kpM+h idk x,A f[kpM+h id xbZ vkSjykycgknqj 'kkL=kh dh gR;k gks xbZA

rks] Hkkjr ekrk dh tku] fgan dh 'kku] fdlkuksa dkHkxoku vkSj tokuksa dh vkuµos ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh ns'k dsfy, jksrs&jksrs LoxZ pys x,A lkalsa vVd xbZ Fkha] vkarsa meBxbZ Fkha] vka[ksa myV xbZ Fkha exj os fQj Hkh ns'k ds fy, fpafrrFksA ejrs&ejrs ns'k ds fy, lans'k ns x,µtula[;k de djks]tula[;k de djks!

rks gkfde&gqDdke] ukStoku& igyoku] goynkj&ekLVjth]eqf[k;kth&iVokjhthµgels Hkh lqu yhft, NksVs eqag cM+h ckrA

eq>s rks yxrk gS fd fo'o ds bl lcls cM+s yksdra=k dk og fnYyhokyh loksZPp laln Hkh tSlss dksbZ gR;kgj.k dqaM gh gS tgka Qwyunsoh]iIiw ;kno] tkWtZ Quk±Mht] fiz;jatu nkleqa'kh] ykyÑ".kvMokuh] v#.k 'kkSjh] eqyk;e flag ;kno vkfn u tkusfdrus&fdrus ugkdj eqDr vkSj ifo=k gks x, gSaA

135tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ge Hkh dgrs gSa fd tula[;k de djks] tula[;k de djks!lkjh nqfu;k ikih isV ds ihNs ijs'kku gSA vkSj D;k gS fd

isV ds uhps Hkh ijs'kku gSA isV esa gS Hkq[k] isV ds uhps gS lq[kµ

vks>k&iks>k dke u vkoSHkw[k u earj ekus dksbZAyksd&ykt dks Bsaxk fn[kkoSlq[k u earj ekus dksbZÏ

vkSj dgk dfo us vtZ fd;k gS fdµ

[kSj [kwu [kkalh [kq'kh] Hkw[k lq[k e/kqikuÏjfgeu nkcS uk ncS] tkur ldy tgkuÏ

tkur ldy tgku] exj ekur u euok csbZekuAurhtk\ ifj.kke\ tula[;k] tula[;k vkSj tula[;k!tula[;k ij tula[;k] tula[;k ls tula[;k! b/kj tula[;kc<+s] m/kj [ksr&[kfygku c<+s! xk;&cSy fcdk,] irksgw nthZ dslkFk Hkkx tk,! rks D;k gS lek/kku\

lek/kku gS Hkkb;ksA ;s gS lek/kkuµ;s gS lek/kku esjs gkFkesaA Hkxoku dk fn;k gqvk Hkxoku gh chps ls ykSVk ys fd nscsu djsµ;s gS lek/kku esjs gkFk esaA ;s gS xHkZ&fujks/kd cVhAgfj}kj ds fo[;kr egku lar Nsdknkl dks LoIukns'k esa izkIr;g xHkZ&fujks/kd cVhA oh;ZraqHkk tM+h&cwVh ls cuh gqbZ ;gxHkZ&fujks/kd cVh tks nsojkt banz Hkh mi;ksx esa ykrs FksA ---pkj vkus dh chl tksM+h] vkB vkus esa pkyhl ysfdu ,d#i, esa lkS tksM+h cM+h 'kh'kh esa ;kuh chl tksM+h Ýh---rks ou#iht] ou #iht] ou #iht IyhtA ,d #i, esa tula[;kde djus dh vpwd nokA eu esa bPNk tkxs rks ,d tksM+hLo;a [kk ysa vkSj fdfj;k&deZ ds ckn nwljh vkSjr dks f[kyknsaA ys yhft, lkgscku] ys yhft,µlksprs D;k gSa! tks dchjMwcu Mjk] jgk fdukjs cSB] gkFk eyus ls D;k gksxk tks fpfM+;kpqx xbZ [ksrA yksdykt dk [k;ky gks] lkFk esa vk, dqVqactuksa dk fygkt gks rks 'kke dks blh isM+ ds uhps lsok esa gkftjjgsxk cank---ysfdu ;kn j[ksa lkgscku---dy lcsjs okyh xkM+h lspys tk,axs---lcsjs okyh xkM+h ls pys tk,axsA jerk tksxh cgrkikuh] /kks yks gkFk] u djks vkukdkuh! dy lqcg ;g cankfgeky; dks dwp dj tk,xk ckck Nsdknkl dh lsok esaA ---vHkh ugha rks dHkh ugha ---gka rks Hkkb;ks\

nq%lkglh vkSj fuyZTtksa us gkFkksgkFk [kjhnk] yksdykt okys'kke <ys vk,A nsj jkr dks ,d tVk/kkjh lk/kq ckck Hkh vk,Ab/kj&m/kj rfud lRlax ds ckn cksysµgedks Hkh ns nhft,]T;knk ugha] chl tksM+h ls dke py tk,xkA iSlk ekaxus ijcksysµlk/kq yksx ls D;k iSlk ekaxrs gSa! cnys esa lkai&fcPNwHkxkus dh ,d rkcht Ýh esa ns x,A

fiz; ikBdks] vkb, vVdysa yxk,aA pkgs Qfyr T;ksfr"kds b/kj&m/kj nkSM+rs&Hkkxrs uoxzgksa ds VªsfQd vkbySaM ij pytk,aµxHkZ&fujks/kd cVh csprk vkSj /kM+Yys ls >wB cksyrk ;g

yM+dk vkxs pydj D;k cusxk\ vuqeku yxk,a fd ;g thoudk jkLrk fdl rjQ dks tk,xkµxkao dk dksbZ rkSyekj cfu;k]DokfyVh ikWdsVekj] eqf[k;k ;k ,esys\ ;k T;knk ls T;knk g"kZnesgrk\ pkSjkgs ij dFkk ckaprk lar egaxwnkl ;k Jh xqykcjkeyhyk ukVd daiuh dk fonw"kd\ ;k b/kj /kM+Yys ls fcdjgs ^ok;xzk* dk LVkWfdLV Mhyj\

;k fd vflLVsaV lsYl VSDl dfe'uj vkSj fganh dk ,dgj fny vtht] cgqpfpZr dFkkdkj\ rks ikBdks] gks x;k uMªkek gks jkek! gqvk u ykbQ LVªsatj nSu fQD'ku] LVªsatj nSuT;ksfr"k\

lhu nks % osfVax QkWj eMZj % Mªkek gks jkek!

lkou dh lka> xf>u gks pyh FkhA rHkh f{kfrt ij yq<+drslwjt dks lysVh cknyksa us /kdsyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ogka [kwudk ,d drjk&lk yxk Fkk] og Hkh feV x;kA nwjkar rd dksbZgypy fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh FkhA [ksrksa ds dkexkj Hkh ?kj ykSVusyxs FksA

rHkh feuV&nks feuV ds fy, >M+h yx xbZ rks [ksrksa ustSls djoVsa cnydj yach lkalsa NksM+haA ?kqeykrs [ksr&izkarj iju tkus D;k >Ii&ls vk fxjk fd vaf/k;kjk vkSj Hkh rsth lsxgjkus yxkA lkeus ,d vdsyk egqos dk isM+ Fkk tks vla[;tqxuqvksa ls ynkcnk fny dh /kqd/kqdh ds lkFk rky feykrs]tkus D;k fnifni vanslk nsrk Fkkµ>halh can gks xbZ rks >haxqjksadk dUlVZ 'kq: gks x;k!

,d cy[kkbZ ixMaMh Fkh tks bl iDdh lM+d¼lqyrkuiqj&izrkix<+½ dks Qykaxrh vkbZ Fkh vkSj bl fla?kksjkrkjk ¼rkykc½ dks Nwrs gh eqM+dj jsyos ykbu dh rjQ fudyxbZ Fkhµftl rjQ og f'kokyk Fkk] ftldh ihry dh dyaxho >aMs vHkh FkksM+h nsj igys Hkh lkQ&lkQ fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksvkSjµftldh rjQ og ckjg&rsjg o"khZ; fd'kksj VdVdhyxk, ns[k jgk Fkkµog] mlh rjQ ls vk,xk! og ;kuh mldkcki] mlh rjQ ;kuh eafnj dh rjQ lsA

dksV- f'koewfrZµeSa lkroha d{kk esa i<+rk Fkk rHkh firkth;dk;d lk/kq gks x, vkSj ?kj ls chl fdyksehVj nwj ,dckckth dh dqfV;k esa jgus yxsA muds [kkl psys cu x,Ayksxksa us le>kus dk iz;kl fd;kµ?kj&[ksrh dkSu laHkkysxk\yM+dk i<+sxk dSls\ mudk ,d gh tokc Fkkµckjg lky dsvfHkeU;q us pØO;wg dk Hksnu dj fn;k Fkk] ;g rks rsjg dkgS! dSls ugha Hksn ik,xk\

rks] mlh vfHkeU;q us vius tcM+s l[rh ls Hkhaps vkSj eu gheu vius ladYi dks nksgjk;kµvkt og vius cki dks HksndjjgsxkA dkV gh Mkysxk mls] VqdM+ksa esaA fQj pkan Nki ;wfj;kds nks cksjksa esa mu VqdM+ksa dks Hkjdj] xkao ds iwjcµejh&ijhokysml egqok ds isM+ ds ikl vkSa/ks dq,a esa Qsad nsxk] ftl rjQfd dksbZ ugha tkrkA

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nwj f'kokys ls dhrZu dh ygfj;ka vkus yxha] ?kaVs&?kfM+;ky][katuh dh vkoktsa HkhA mlus ikl j[ks xaM+kls dks NqvkA ,dvthc&lk 'khriu ml /kkjnkj xaM+kls ls fudydj mldh jh<+dh gfM~M;ksa esa mrjk;kA firk ij rkcM+rksM+ ckj djus dhdYiuk ls gh mldh ihB ij phafV;ka jsaxus yxhaA

mlus f'kokys ds ihNs] jsyos ykbu ds ml va'k dh rjQns[kk tgka fd lqduk pqM+Syµ,sls gh lka> ds /kq/kyds esa vDljfn[k tkrh FkhA dFkk gS fd cjlksa igys cdfj;ka pjkrh gqbZlqduk jsy ls dV xbZ FkhA exj lqduk ewaNsa xgjkrs fd'kksjksao uo;qodksa dks gh vdljgk D;ksa fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh\ D;k lqduko;%laf/k dh xkaBksa ls mith Fkh\

exj vkt ml yM+ds dks lqduk ls fcydqy Mj ughayxkA vkt rks ckr gh nwljh gSA og firk dks dkVdj vklkeHkkx tkus okyk FkkA ¼vklke gh D;ksa\ [kSjA½ vkt lqdukfn[k tk, rks og mldks Hkh dkV MkysxkA mlus Lo;a lsdgkµvkt eq>s dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk] vkt lkjh nqfu;k dks----lkeus vk tk, rks Hkxoku dks Hkh dkV MkysxkA mlus Fkwdfn;k vkSj iDdh lM+d ikj ?kj&>ksaiM+ ds ml va'k dh rjQeqag ?kqekdj ns[kus yxk] tks fd ;gka ls fn[krk FkkA ogka ls/kqvka ugha mB jgk Fkk] vkt rks jksVh cuus&cukus dk iz'u ghugha FkkA

dksV- f'koewfrZµrc rd HksM+sa Hkh fcd pqdh FkhaA cM+hcgu ¼QqQsjh½ viuh llqjky tk pqdh FkhA ?kj esa Hkw[k&la?k"kZ>syus dks jg x, FksµeSa] eka vkSj eq>ls ikap lky NksVh ,dvkSj cguA yksxksa us eka dks le>k;kµcPpksa dks ys tkdj iSjksaiM+ tkvks xq#th dsA ifr dks eukus tkvksA eka us lkjs trufd,A eSa dbZ ckj eka ds lkFk tkdj firk dks ys vk;kA osvkrs] ,dk/k eghus jgrs] fQj lk/kq&laxr esa Hkkx tkrsA tkrsle; ?kj esa cpk&[kqpk jk'ku&xYyk Hkh cka/kdj ys tkrsA geyksx D;k [kk,axs] bldh fpark fcydqy ughaA os ijyksdlq/kkjus dh fpark esa tSls ikxy gks x, FksA

eSa [ksrh&ckjh esa tqV x;k exj eq>ls laHkkys u laHkyrkAcSy esjs dgus ij pysa u] gy&tqokB ysdj b/kj&m/kj HkkxsaAgSaxk ¼ikVk½ ysdj rks eka tkrh Fkha [ksr ijA thou dk brukdBksj :i esjs lkeus igyh ckj izxV gqvkA csclh ds va/kdwiesa iM+k gqvk xgjh osnuk esa lkou dh ,d jkr fpeuh dsmtky esa nqvkj ij cSBdj jksrs gq, eSaus viuh igyh jpukfyfic) dhµ,d dforkA dfork ds cksy vc ;kn ughaA

Hkko FkkµcSy cM+s gSa] eSa gwa NksVkA dguk ughaekursA gy gS otuhA eq>ls ugha mBrkA tqrkbZdSls gks\ eu Hkj dk gSaxk ¼ikVk½ vkSj nks eu dkiqj! frl ij cki njos'k&Qdhj cudj ijns'k esaAtqrkbZ dSls gks\ bR;kfnA

¼ysfdu ml fnu og yM+dk vius firk dh gR;k ugha djik;k D;ksafd mldh vka[k yx xbZ FkhA vkSj nsj jkr tc mldhvka[ksa [kqyha rks firk gh mls yfr;krs gq, txk jgs Fksµdc rdlksrk jgsxk js xngok\ vc lcsjs xngok D;k crkrk!½

dksV- f'koewfrZµ¼1½ ckn esa eSaus firk dh gR;k dhifjdYiuk ;k fopkj dks blfy, R;kx fn;k] pwafd os igyokuFksA laU;kl ysus ds igys os fu;fer v[kkM+k tk;k djrs FksA

¼2½ esjs firkth dk lehdj.k cM+k euksjatd exj ljygS xkSre! tc ?kj esa [kkus dks ugha Fkk rks os lk/kq gks x,AfnuHkj Hkxoku vkSj fpye&lsok esa fueXu jgrs] ij vkrs rksjk'ku&ikuh ;k cpk[kqpk iSlk NhuNkudj ys tkrs] ;gh ughaµosdtkZ ysdj lk/kq&lsok djrs] ckn esa gesa jksrs&ejrs mls pqdkukiM+rkA blh dkj.k eq>s cgqr NqViu esa gh [ksrh&ckjh ¼eqV~BhHkj[ksr½ esa tqV tkuk iM+kA vkSj tc esjh jsyos okyh ukSdjh yxxbZ] ?kj esa rfud [kq'kgkyh mithµvukt o iSlksa dk vHkkougha jgk rks os okil ykSV vk,A x`gLFk cu x,A

¼3½ firkth esjs Hkhrj vy[k txkuk pkgrs FksA os esjsHkhrj Hkxoku iSnk djuk pkgrs FksA blds fy, muds viusmik;&O;k;ksx&iz;ksx Fks tks os vdlj eq> ij lk/krsA tSls fdtkM+s ds fnuksa esa ^cjãeqgqjr* esa BaMs ikuh ls ugyk nsuk] jkrdks ekul dk ikB bl psrkouh ds lkFk djuk fd ikB dsnkSjku tks lks tkrk gS] og vxys tUe esa vtxj cudj tueysrk gSA fnuHkj dh etwjh&esgur ds ckn 'kjhj ls uhan ;ksaVidrh tSls [kwc okfj'k ds ckn cjxn ds Mkj&iÙksµysfduvtxj gks tkus ds Mj ls eSa iyd Hkh >idk u ikrk! cpiuesa firk ds lkFk eSaus cM+k dfBu le; fcrk;k gSA

fiz; ikBdks] igyh utj esa bl lhu dk MªkWilhu Hkys gh bululuh[kst okrkZvksa ¼f'koewfrZ us cpiu esa vius firk dhgR;k dk iz;kl fd;k FkkA½ esa fufgr izrhr gksµvkidhmidkjd lgk;rk ds fy, eSaus bl ij vf/kd /;ku ughafn;kA blds nks dkj.k FksA vOoy rks eSa fdlh ckr dh iwaNidM+dj ihr lkfgfR;drk dh fdlh luluh[kst oSrj.kh dksikj ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj nwljsµeSa f'koewfrZ dh [kqnkbZdjuk pkgrk Fkk] xgjh [kqnkbZ rkfd eq>s thou vkSj jpuk esavkus&tkus ds xqIr ekxks± dk irk pysA vkSj blds fy, eSadqnky&[kqihZ&xSark dh txg f'koewfrZ dh jpuk,a gh mi;ksx esaykuk pkgrk FkkA

f'koewfrZ ds laiw.kZ lkfgR;] tks fd ifjek.k dh n`f"V lsvR;Yi gS] dks v{kj'k% i<+rs gq, eSaus xkSj fd;k Fkk fd ^firk*'kCn tc Hkh vk;k] LokHkkfod lEeku ds lkFk dnkfpr~ ghvk;k ;k Li"V dgsa rks dHkh ugha vk;kA muds lkjs ds lkjscki&pfj=k fu%Ñ"V vkSj vid"khZ ¼istksjsfVo½ gh izLrqr gq,

^;gka ,d cM+k&lk tkequ dk isM+ gqvk djrk FkkA mldh ,deksVh&lh fupyh Mky dq,a dh rjQ ls fudyh gqbZ Fkh ftl ijcSBdj pkanuh jkrksa esa ¼ewuykbV jhfMax½ eSaus dbZ fdrkcsa i<+haA ;sfdrkcsa eSa ¼udNsn½ ikaMs; th ls ekaxdj yk;k djrk FkkA eSaus;gha cSBs&cSBs e`xu;uh] x<+dqaMkj] lsok lnu] jaxHkwfe] ekuljksojdk ,d Hkkx vkfn i<+kA*

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mudh jpukvksa esaµpkgs og ^fljh miek tksx* dk voljoknh]dk;j] vÑrK cki Fkk ftlus lqcg mBdj tc ;g ns[kk fdxsV ds pcwrjs ls og yM+dk mBdj pyk x;k Fkk rks mlusjkgr dh lkal yh fd pyks] xkao ^xk;c* Fkk! ;g ^firk* xaobZe/;eoxZ dh uxj&fyIlk dk pwM+kar fun'kZu FkkA bl ^dk;jrk*dk ,d nwljk i{k Hkh gSA ^dslj&dLrwjh* dk ^cki* etcwj Fkkexj bruk êtcwj* Hkh rks ugha Fkk fd dslj dh rfudlgk;rk dj u lds\

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa rks f'koewfrZ us firk dks tSfod rkM+ukdh fprk ij p<+k fn;k gSA dkeka/k firk ¼fceyh ds llqj&ckius½ us fceyh ds lkFk tks fd;k lks fd;kµckn esa mlus tks"kM~;a=k jpk] og ik'kfodrk ds lhekar dk vfrØe.k Fkk ftls^tkuoj* dgrs gSaA

ysfdu f'koewfrZ ds bl ^firk&n`f"Vdks.k* ¼;k cki&utfj,½ds esjs fl)kar dh vk/kkjHkwfe gSµ^HkjrukV~;e*] ftls eSacki&ukV~;e dgwa rks esjs [k;ky ls vR;qfDr u gksxhA f'koewfrZus tks&tks bl pfj=k esa Bwalk gS] bl cki&pfj=k esa tks&tSlhlkekftd] xzkeh.k vkSj tuinh; ijaijkvksa ds foÑr va'kdSls&fdl izdkj QyhHkwr gq, gSa] eSa bl yach cgl esa iM+ukugha pkgrkA eSa ^HkjrukV~;e* dk igyk iSjkxzkQ vkSj bldsvkSj Hkh nks&rhu va'kksa dks lh/ks&lh/ks dksV djuk pkgrk gwa rkfdviuh rjQ ls eq>s de dguk iM+sµ

dksV- ^HkjrukV~;e*µ¼1½ ^vHkh rq>s fHkulkj ugha gqvk gSD;k js\* cki dk Øks/k vkSj ?k`.kk ls fpyfpykrk gqvk Lojdkuksa esa iM+rk gS rks eSa >V ls pknj Qsaddj mB tkrk gwaAcl] ,d gh feuV dh nsj gks xbZA lksp gh jgk Fkk fd vcmBwa] ij mlls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+uk FkkA MkaV [kkus dk ;gekSdk cpk ysrk rks os dksbZ vkSj ekSdk <wa<+ fudkyrs cfYdMkaVus dk ,d pkal [kks nsus dh fp<+ mUgsa vkSj Hkh vkØkedcuk tkrhA

ftlus xkyh&QVdkj lqukus dh dle gh [kk yh gks] mllsdc rd Hkkxk tk ldrk gS\ mUgsa rks esjs mBus&cSBus] ns[kus]pyus ;gka rd fd vka[kksa dh iydsa mBkus&fxjkus ds <ax rdesa [kjkch utj vkrhµ^lkyk] pyrk dSls gS\ 'kksgnksa dh rjg!pyrk rks pyrk gS] lkjh nsg D;ksa ,saBs Mkyrk gS\ nfjnzrk dsyPNu gSa ;s] ?kksj nfjnzrk ds! ekaxh Hkh[k Hkh fey tk, blgjke[kksj dks rks bldh is'kkc ls ewaN eqM+k nwaxkA---vkSj ns[krkdSls gS\ 'kfupjgk! bldh iqryh ij 'kfupj okl djrk gSAlksus ij utj Mkysxk rks feV~Vh dj nsxk!

¼2½ tc ls iRuh dks rhljh yM+dh iSnk gqbZ] cki dhcM+cM+kgV us yksdykt dh lkjh lhek,a rksM+ nha] ,d ?kaVk fnujgrs gh pj[kk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaµlkyk] 'kke gksrs gh esgjk:dh Vkaxksa esa ?kql tkrk gS! pkj lky esa rhu fifYy;ka fudkynhaA [kcjnkj! vxj pkSFkh ckj esa ewl Hkh iSnk gks x;k rks fcuk[ksrh&ckjh esa fgLlk fn, vyx dj nwaxkA

¼3½ th gka] firkth ugha] ck?k gh dguk Bhd yxrk gSAyxrk gS] cki ugha ck?k dg jgk gwaA nksuksa gh uke ij esjs vkxsyky&yky vka[ksa dkSa/k tkrh gSaA ^firkth* lacks/ku muds fy,

Bhd ugha cSBrkA esjs [;ky esa ^firkth* cgqr gh ikyrw]lh/kk&lknk tho gksrk gksxk] tks izk;% 'kgjksa esa ik;k tkrk gksxk;k fQj izkbejh vFkok fefMy Ldwy dk pksVh&/kksrh/kkjh xq#thgksrk gksxkA

¼4½ fny esa dqN gkSy ekjus yxrk gSA eSa yk[k csjkstxkjgksÅa] ysfdu firkth dh rjg cnuke rks ugha gwa] esjs pfj=kij dksbZ maxyh rks ugha mBk ldrkA muds getksyh muds ckjsesa crkrs gSaA cgqr dqN lquus dks feyrk gSA pksjh&pdkjh dsekeys esa ;s cnuke gq, FksA vkSjrksa ds ihNs gkFk&iSj ;s rqM+ok,Fks vkSj vkt cw<+s gksus ij eaM+gs esa 'kadj Hkxoku] guqeku thvkSj dkyh ekbZ dk dSysaMj Vkaxdj] 'ka[k&?kaVk cVksjdj]daBhekyk yVdkdj vkSj panu Vhdk yxkdj egar&lk/kq cux,A

¼5½ ^fgtM+s] tu[ks! ukd dVok nh! cwrk ugha Fkk rkseq>ls dgk gksrk! eq>dks Hkh ukenZ le> fy;k gS D;k\*

igyh ckj firk ds vkxs ph[krk gwa] êSaus vkidks eukfd;k Fkk D;k\* os cq> tkrs gSa] iLr! 'kkar!

¼6½ lp rks ;s gS fd pkSchl lky dh mez esa rhu cfPp;ksadk cki cu x;k gwa] ;g lksprs gh jksuk vkrk gSA fny esavkrk gS] eaM+gs esa iwtk dj jgs cki dk 'ka[k&?kfM+;ky mBkdjxM+gh esa Qsad nwa! vkf[kj D;k vf/kdkj Fkk mUgsa ikap lky dhmez esa esjh 'kknh djus dk\

fiz; ikBdks] mi;qZDr va'k ¼5½ ds 'kCnksa ij xkSj djsaA ^ftanxhHkj dk êqagpksj*] firk ds vkxs igyh ckj ph[kk vkSj firkdks iLr&'kkar] fu#Ùkj] fujLr dj fn;kA vkSj eq>ls iwNsaµeSabu m)`fr;ksa ds ek/;e ls dguk D;k pkgrk gwa\

thou vkSj jpuk ds chp ds xqIrekxks± ds vUos"k.k dhizps"Vk esa eSa lh/ks&lh/ks nks iz'uksa dks j[kuk pkgwaxkµD;kf'koewfrZ okdbZ esa vius firk dh gR;k djuk pkgrs Fks\ vkSjnwljsµthou vkSj jpuk esa] ^firk* LokHkkfod lEeku ds lkFkblfy, izLrqr u gks ldk D;ksafd firk ds izfr f'koewfrZvkthou vkØks'k ls Hkjs gq, FksA iz'u gS fd ml vkØks'k dsihNs D;k Fkk\ ckaXyk esa] Mh-,y- jk; dk ,d lqizfl) ukVdgS ^panzxqIr* tks fd t;'kadj izlkn ds ^panzxqIr* ls igysizdkf'kr gSA mlesa pk.kD; ds fe=k dkR;k;u dk ,d laykigS pk.kD; ds izfrµ^fe=k rqEgkjs Øks/k&vkØks'k ls Hk;adj gSrqEgkjh galh---vkSj mlls Hkh Hk;adj gS rqEgkjh d#.kk!* eSa nksuksaiz'uksa dk mÙkj ?kqyk&feykdj nsus dk ;Ru dj jgk gwaA

lp rks ;g gS fiz; ikBdks fd f'koewfrZ vius firk dksekjuk gh ugha pkgrs Fks] blhfy, mUgksaus ckn esa] mUgsa vyxls dksbZ d"V igqapkus dk dHkh iz;Ru gh ugha fd;kA lp rks;s gS fd ftanxh esa ^dqN* cuus ds fy, f'koewfrZ lnSo ,dlw·Mks&izfri{k dks cpk, j[kuk pkgrs Fks] ml ekufld naxyds fy, fd ftlesa os vius îgyoku* firk dks ckj&ckjiN+kM+dj vaVkfpÙk dj ldsa!

lp rks ;s gS fd vius firk ls f'koewfrZ thou&Hkj tSlslkai&lh<+h okys ywMks dk [ksy [ksyrs jgsµgj ckj os thou ds

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lksiku ij Åapk p<+rs ¼iSlk] lEeku] vksgnk] ntkZ] in vkfn½vkSj >qddj uhps ns[krsµigys n'kd ¼tc os d{kk rhu&pkjesa i<+rs Fks½ dk og vtxj tks fd mUgsa fuxyus gh okykFkkµvc fdruk NksVk nh[kus yxk Fkk vkSj varr% tc ogdsapq, dh Hkkafr nh[kus yxkµrks f'koewfrZ us gh ^laU;kl* ysfy;k] lkai&lh<+h okys ml [ksy ls vkSj firk lsA vc yM+usdks vkSj Åij p<+us dks ^dqN* Hkh ugha FkkA lu~ *85 ds cknos firk ls fujklDr gks x,A

blh lanHkZ esa ,d lwpuk vkSj] tc eSa ^izÑr* f'koewfrZdh [kkst esa 4-12-99 dks muds lkFk muds xkao dqjax¼ftykµlqyrkuiqj½ x;k D;ksafd eq>s ml ekgkSy&ekVh dksNwuk&tkapuk&ij[kuk gh Fkk ftlls fd f'koewfrZ cus&xqaFks FksA gerfud fnu ogka jgs vkSj eSaus uksV fd;k fd f'koewfrZ us blnkSjku firk ls dksbZ ckr ¼dksbZ dEiyhV okD; ;k dksbZ iw.kZlayki½ ugha dhA mUgksaus esjk ifjp; djk;k vkSj firk lsfcydqy fufyZIr gks x,A os ;k rks eq>s xkao fn[kkus esa O;Lrgks x, ;k fd ,d n{k x`gLFk dh rjg ?kj&[ksrh dh leL;k,alqy>krs jgsA firk ls ckr djus dh QqlZr gh ugha fudkyik,] ysfdu tc ge pyus dks gq, rks [kfV;k ij ysVs firkls mUgksaus tc iwNkµiSlk cblk pkgh dk\ rks] p'es ds Hkhrjls mudh pedrh vka[kksa dks ns[kdj eSa fpgqad mBk! os vka[ksaxaM+kls dh rjg ped jgh Fkha vkSj os d#.kk ls vkIywr Fkhapk.kD; dh rjgµftl ^d#.kk* dh ppkZ Mh-,y- jk; dsukVd panzxqIr esa dkR;k;u us dh gSA eSaus 'kSrku dks dHkh ughans[kk gS ysfdu lwQh&n'kZu esa i<+k dnkfpr~ leh tykyqn~nhudh dforkvksa esa½ gS fd os d#.kk ls vkIyqr gksrh gSaµesjkvuqeku gS fd os ,slh gh gksrh gksaxh tSlh fd ml oDrf'koewfrZ ds p'es ds Hkhrj ls O;Dr gks xbZ FkhaA

ysfdu fiz; ikBdks] osfVax QkWj eMZj okys bl lhu dkMªkWilhu fdl ?kVuk] fdl rF;] fdl ckr esa fufgr gS tcfdge thou vkSj jpuk ds chp pksj&jkgksa dh ryk'k esa Hkh Fks\cgjgky eSa vkidk /;ku dqjax xkao ds iwjc dksus esa fLFkrejh&ijh okys ml egq, ds isM+ ij dsafnzr djus dk vkxzgd:axk ftlds ikl fd og vkSa/kk dqvka Fkk vkSj ftlesa viusfirk dks pkan Nki ;wfj;k ds nks cksjksa esa ¼muds VqdM+s½ Hkjdjos Qsad nsuk pkgrs FksA 6-12-99 dh nksigj <ys ge ml dq,ads ikl x,A

f'koewfrZ us eq>s crk;kµ^;gka ,d cM+k&lk tkequ dk isM+gqvk djrk FkkA mldh ,d eksVh&lh fupyh Mky dq,a dh rjQls fudyh gqbZ Fkh ftl ij cSBdj pkanuh jkrksa esa ¼ewuykbVjhfMax½ eSaus dbZ fdrkcsa i<+haA ;s fdrkcsa eSa ¼udNsn½ ikaMs; thls ekaxdj yk;k djrk FkkA eSaus ;gha cSBs&cSBs e`xu;uh]x<+dqaMkj] lsok lnu] jaxHkwfe] ekuljksoj dk ,d Hkkx vkfni<+kA*

rks] ;gh og txg Fkh tgka fdlh fd'kksj ds lhus ds Hkhrj'kCnksa ds dikl&cht QV iM+s vkSj mlds Qkgs vkthou mM+rsjgsA ;gha ls 'kCnksa ds ;ku ij p<+dj egktkxfrd vfHk;kuksadh 'kq#vkr gqbZ( ;gha ls 'kq: gqbZ 'kCnksa dh vkthou nklrk]

'kCnksa dh tknwxjh dh izs{krkµjpukvksaa ds ?kwa?kV esaejh&ijh dks vkadus dh] mls vkaddj ns[kus dhvuar O;kdqyrk!

eq>s rks yxrk gS fiz; ikBdks fd gjjpukdkj ds thou esa dksbZ u dksbZ ejh&ijh dHkhu dHkh mrjrh gh gS ftldh maxfy;ka Fkkes og jgL;e;'kCnyksd dh ;k=kk djus fudy iM+rk gS] dksbZ u dksbZ jgL;e;egq, dk isM+ gksrk gh gS ftldh Mky ij cSBdj 'kq: gksrh gSLoIuthforkµ;gka ls ogka rd QSys ,dkdhiu dh fujarjHkVduksa esa dksbZ u dksbZ ^dksuk* gksrk gh gS tgka j[kk gksrk gS;k tgka ls mRiUu gksrs gSa l`tu ds ladYiµvkSj dksbZ u dksbZeSnku dk VqdM+k ,slk Hkh gksrk gh gS ftlesa fcu cks, mx vkrhgS fonzksg dh psrukµ?kkl dh rjg! rks] ;g dg nsus esa ladkspdSlk fd jpukdkj dk 'kCndks'k cgqr NksVk gksrk gS] brukNksVk fd mlesa pkj gh 'kCn gksrs gSaµvKkr ds izfr vifjlhedkSrwgy vkSj ftKklk] LoIuthfork] l`tu dk ladYi vkSjfonzksgA

rks] 6-12-99 dh og lka> iwjh rjg <y pqdh FkhAvkdk'k dk tkequh jax tkus dc xk;c gks x;k Fkk vkSj;gka&ogka Qhds&ls eVeSys nks&pkj rkjs mx vk, FksA nwj xkao ds[kijSy ds 'kh"kZ dqgkls esa Mwcs FkksM+h nsj igys fn[kkbZ nsrs Fks]vc os Hkh feV pys FksA ge ogka pqipki [kM+s Fks tSls BaM esate x, gksa vkSj isM+ gksa] ^dksbZ* Fkk tks ^pqi&pqi&pqi* ds MLVjls iwjs izkarj dks iksaN jgk FkkA

f'koewfrZ #avkls gks x,µyksx isM+ D;ksa dkV nsrs gSa] xkSr\;gka ikap lkS ls vf/kd rks egqos ds gh isM+ Fks---eSaus cpiu esadbZ ckj ;gka fgjuksa dk >qaM ns[kk gS---vkt ns[kks fd ,d HkhisM+ ugha---ljÅ lc] esjk cpiu gh dkVdj ys x,A

µvkius dHkh ejh&ijh dks ns[kk gS\cgqr nsj rd pqi jgus ds ckn f'koewfrZ cksysµugha!

ysfdu tc eSa ;gka Mky ij cSBk i<+rk Fkk] rks dHkh&dHkkj eq>syxrk Fkk fd dksbZ esjs ihNs ls mUghsa iafDr;ksa dks i<+ jgk gSA---mldh lkal tSls esjs dku dh yfÙk;ksa dks Nw tkrh FkhA

µvkius dkSu&lh fdrkc igyh ckj ;gka cSBdj iwjh i<+hFkh\

µfojkVk dh ifn~euh---dkfrd iwf.kZdk dh jkr---rHkh] eSaus fiz; ikBdks] ejh&ijh dks ns[kk! lPph! 'kCnksa

dh dle] thou dh dle] ;FkkFkZ vkSj tknw dh dle] lPph]eSaus ejh&ijh dks ns[kkA og pkanuh jax dh js'keh lkM+h igusgq, FkhA mlds cky csgn yacs vkSj ?kqa?kjkys FksA mldh ukdesa ghjs dh ykSax] vksl ds vkdkj ds Fks tks bruh nwj ls Li"Vped jgs FksµeSa >wB cksywa rks ;s jpuk gkj tkÅaµeSaus ejh&ijhdks ns[kkA og rfud Åaph ,d Mhg ij cSBh gels cs[kcj xkjgh Fkhµ

pqfu pqfu Qqyok] yxkbZ cM+h jkl]mfM+ x, Qqyok] jg xbZ okl!

rHkh f'koewfrZ us bUghsa nks iafDr;ksa dks xquxquk;kµvkSj eq>s

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;kn vk;k fd ^fojkVk dh ifn~euh* ds var esa ;gh xhr&iafDrntZ FkhA

ykSVrs gq, eq>s yxkµtks thou esa vaV ugha ikrk] ogjpuk esa j[k fn;k tkrk gS vkSj tks thou ls [kks tkrk gSµogjpuk esa j[kk gksrk gSA f'koewfrZ us D;k ns[kk&cw>k] ;g eSausugha iwNkA thou dh gj ckr iwNus ds fy, ;k crkus ds fy,ugha gksrh] ekjDost dh dgkfu;ka i<+us ds ckn bruh rehtrks eq>esa vk gh xbZ gSA

lhu rhu % csxkuh 'kknh esa vCnqYyk nhokuk % Mªkek gks jkek!

dqgjs dh eVeSyh pknj dks ljdkdj Hkksj us viuk eqag rfudfudkyk rks jrtxs ls og Fkdk&Fkdk&lk yxkA Hkh"k.k fpafrregqos ds isM+ksa us igys ls gh Qwy Vidkus can dj fn, Fks rksvkdk'k us vkslA gok,a Fke&lh xbZ Fkha tSls vpkud dwdrhgqbZ dks;yA fFkj rkykcksa esa 'kkL=kksa dh dksbZ oS/kkfud psrkouhmHkj jgh Fkh ftls vHkh rd i<+ ikuk laHko ugha gks ik;k FkkAxkao ^dqjax* xgjh lksp esa iM+ x;k FkkµC;kg dSls gks\

rks] vCnqYyk dk fc;kg dSls gks\ nqyfgu lkr cfjl dhvkSj vCnqYyk Ng dkµtcfd ckyfookg ds fy, t:jh Fkk fdnwYgk Hkh cstksM+ dk gks vFkkZr~ ikap dk gks ;k lkr dkA exjnwYgk Fkk fd tksM+ dk vFkkZr~ Ng cjl dk FkkA rks] xkao dqjaxijs'kku&csgky Fkkµf'ko&ikoZrh dk cuk;k gqvk fo/kku! dksbZtc pkgs dSls cny ns tSls , dksfByk dk /kku m dksfByk esa\

xkao dqjax dqykaprk gqvk mÙkj dh nsoh egkekbZ ds iklx;kA egkekbZ us f>M+d fn;kµmldk cki rks g¶rs&g¶rs Hkjfpye fy, f'kokys esa iM+k jgrk gSA fpye esa tksj ls Vkuekjdj fpYykdj Vksu dkVrk gSµcks·e dkyh dydÙks okyh]diM+ok dkgs ugha igurh lkyhA cksyks] cksyrk gS fd ugha\vc vkink vkbZ gS rks cksfy, tkus mlh tVk'kadj ds ikl!

iwjc dh nsoh ejh&ijh vknru /khes Loj esa cksyhµeSaus[kqn ugha dh Fkh 'kknh] D;k 'kknh&C;kg ds ekeys esa esjk jk;nsuk Bhd gksxk\ ifPNe ds nsork nj&cnj ugha Fks] fdUghsaftUukr ls fuiVus dgha ckgj x, FksA e/; ds nsork xkslkb±ckck Hkh Vky x,µns[kks HkkbZ] ekSle&okSle] [ksrh&ckjh dkizkWCye gksrk u] rks ge pqVdh ctkrs gy dj nsrsA ckdh ;s'kknh&fc;kg dk ekeyk gekjh le> esa ugha vkrkA

varr% yksx nfPNu ds Mhg&ckck ds ikl x,] lhfu;jeksLV nso! fp<+fp<+s Mhg&ckck vkSj Hkh fp<+ x,µrqe yksxksa dksdksbZ dke&cke gS fd ugha! vjs m cpok vHkh cPpk gS] mldksfy[kus&i<+us nks---ljÅ b fdrkc i<+us dk mej gS fd ukjh&nsgij p<+us dk\ Hkkxks ;gka ls ugha rks ljlksa&earj ekjdj ePNjdh rjg ekj nsaxs] fd m lc xk;cs dj nsaxs! fQj u jgsxkckal fd u ctsxh ckalqjh!

exj yksx Fks fd gVs ugha] ePNjksa dh rjg gh fiufiukusyxsµegkjkt nks[k&iki fNek! vxj fc;kg ugha gqvk rksflfjf"V #d tk,xh] ijy; vk tk,xk---frl ij xkao dqjaxdh bTtr dk loky gS ckck---pkj&ikap ?kaVs esa ljkrh okys vk

tk,axs dk ---dksbZ u dksbZ gy rks fudkyuk gh iM+sxkA fc;kgdk vkt fnu r; gks pqdk gS ckck] vki xkao ds loksZPp nsogSa] vki euk dj nsa rks ge dgka tk,a\

iz'kalk ds ty esa Hkhxdj Mhg&ckck rfud uje iM+s vkSjQwysµtSls fpmM+kA fQj lq>k,µljÅ] m /;ku esa ugha gS\mldks Hkh fxuks! rc yksxksa dks /;ku esa vk;kµvjs js js js js!vkSj xHkZ ds nl eghus Hkh fxu fy, x,A nwYgk Hkh lkr lkydk eku fy;k x;kA vc dksbZ ixck/kk ughaA

vyksd es bruh ckrsa vn`'; ?kfVr gqb±] Hkw&yksd esa lks jgseklwe vCnqYyk ¼vc nwYgk½ dks D;k ekywe! rks vc nwYgk pykFkk Ldwy] jkst dh rjgA jkst dh rjg da/ks ls cLrk vkSj iStkes¼uhyh&lQsn /kkjh okys½ ls ukjk yVd jgk FkkA pyk Fkk Ldwyfd jksd fy;k x;kµvkt enjlk ftu tkA

µ dkgs\ og vpjt esa iM+ x;kAµ vjs vkt rksgkj fc;kg gks,AvCnqYyk xgjh lksp esa iM+ x;kµfc;kg vPNk gksrk gS ;k

cqjk\ tks tkuk&igpkuk va'k Fkk tSls fd xktk&cktk]rek'kk&feBkbZ&diM+k] ---og rks [kwc vPNk vkSj yqHkkouk Fkk]exj tks vutkuk va'k FkkµvCnqYyk xgjh lksp esa iM+x;kµnqyfgu D;k gksrh gS\ og vutkus va'k dks cw>us dsiz;Ru esa lksprk pyk x;kA rHkh ukÅ vkSj lqukj vkx,µvkSj duNsnh dk /;ku vkrs gh FkjkZdj jg x;kvCnqYykµvjs js js! 'kknh esa duNsnh rks gksuk gh Fkk! vkrafdrvCnqYyk rhj dh rjg NwVkµdVh vjgjh dh [kwafV;ksa dksQykaxrsµihNs&ihNs ukÅ nkSM+k] gks&gks djrs >qaMHkj cPps],d&nks xkao&xksfr;k HkhA varr% og idM+ esa vk x;kA yksxtc mls >qykdj fy, ykSV jgs Fks rks og lqvj dh rjgpha&pha&pha dj jgk FkkA ¼fiz; ikBdks] rqyuh;µtc ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* dh fceyh dks yksx LVs'ku ls fy, ykSV jgs Fks] ogekfeZd iSjkxzkQ ;kn gS u vkidks\½

pwafd xjhc Fks] ,d cSyxkM+h esa ljkrh okys gh dU;k dksysdj vk x, Fks] C;kg jpkus os yksx ?kj ds lkeus ,d cjxnds uhps Bgjs FksA tkuysok duNsnh&dkaM ds ckn vCnqYykQqDdk QkM+dj jksus yxk] bruh tksj ls fd lkeus rkM+ ij cSBkfx) QM+QM+kdj mM+ HkkxkA jksrs&jksrs mlus vka[ksa Qqyk yha]xyk #a/kk fy;kA rHkh dksbZ xksn esa mBkdj vCnqYyk dks mldhlaHkkfor iRuh ds lkeus iVd x;kµjksor dkgs ckVs] ns[kvkifu nqyfgu! vc nwYgk pqi! yM+dh ds lkeus dSls jks ldrkgS Hkyk\ vc nwYgs us ns[kkµ,d pksVh esa yky fjcu cka/ks rksnwljh esa gjhA nqcyh&iryh dkyh&dywVhA exj ids tkequ lhvka[ksaµog Hkh fu"iyd ns[k jgh FkhA vCnqYyk dks jksrs ns[kog f[kyf[kykdj gal iM+h] bruh tksj ls vkSj csckd fdQkxquh >ksadk&lk cg pykA

vCnqYyk us eqag fp<+k;kA mlus HkhA vCnqYyk us gkFk pykfn;kA mls ugha yxkA exj mlus nUu&ls pyk;k rks vCnqYykds lhus ij tksjnkj iM+kA fQj og Hkkxdj tuokls esa viusckck dh xksn esa Nqi xbZA vCnqYyk djs rks D;k djs\

gka] rks fiz; ikBdks] eSa dg jgk Fkk fd mlus ,d tksjnkj

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?kwalk vCnqYyk mQZ rc nwYgk mQZ f'koewfrZ ds lhus ij ekjkA?kwalk lh/ks dysts ij yxk FkkA oks fnu vkSj vkt dk fnuAf'koewfrZ dystk Fkkes vokd~ Vsjrs gSaA fN;kyhl o"kZ xqtj x,Af'koewfrZ ds Vsjus dks fcljke ugha] muds vokd~ gksus dk varughaA bl chp xaxk&xkserh esa tkus fdruk dqN cgdj fudyx;kµnqfu;k lksyg gtkj lkr lkS uCcs ckj ?kwe xbZ viuh/kqjh ijA ikap lkS vBkucs ckj iwjueklh dk pkan fi?kydjxk;c gqvkµfQj vius vkdkj ij ykSVkA exj grokd~ Vsjusesa dksbZ O;k?kkr ugha] dksbZ fcljke&fojke ugha] dksbZ O;frØeughaA

dksV- fljh miek tksxµ¼1½ og thoV okyh efgyk Fkh]fuj{kj ysfdu vk'kk vkSj vkRefo'okl dh ewfrZA mls ns[kdjmlds eu esa J)k gksrh Fkh mlds izfrA bruh vkLFkk gksftanxh vkSj ifjJe esa rks lalkj dh dksbZ Hkh oLrq vyH; ughajg ldrhA

¼2½ ch-,- ikl djrs&djrs deyk iSnk gks xbZ FkhA viusxgus cspdj izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk ds 'kqYd vkSj iqLrdksa dhO;oLFkk dh Fkh mlusA [ksrh&ckjh dk lkjk dke vius ftEesysdj mUgsa ijh{kk dh rS;kjh ds fy, eqDr dj fn;k FkkA

¼3½ jch dh flapkbZ ds fnuksa esa lkjs fnu cPph dks isM+ds uhps fyVkdj dq,a ij iqj gkadk djrh FkhA cktkj ls gjhlCth [kjhnuk laHko ugha Fkk] ysfdu NIij ij p<+h gqbZ usuqvkdh yrkvksa dks og vxgu&iwl rd ckYVh Hkj&Hkjdj lhaprhjgrh Fkh] ftlls mUgsa gjh lCth feyrh jgsA jkst lcsjs rkthjksVh cukdj mUgsa f[kyk nsrh vkSj [kqn cklh jksVh [kkdj yM+dhdks ysdj [ksr ij pyh tkrh] rkfd mudh rS;kjh es ck/kk uigqapsA

¼4½ jkr dks lksrs le; iwNrhµ^vHkh vkSj fdruh fdrkci<+uk ckdh gS] lkgch okyh ukSdjh ds fy,\* os mlds iz'uij eqLdqjk nsrsµ^dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkA lkjh fdrkcsa i<+ysus ds ckn Hkh t:jh ugha fd lkgc cu tk,aA* ^,slk erlksfp,]* og dgrhµ^esgur djsaxs rks Hkxoku mldk Qy t:jnsaxsA*

¼5½ ;g mlh ds R;kx] riL;k vkSj vkLFkk dk ifj.kkeFkk fd ,d gh ckj esa mudk lsysD'ku gks x;k FkkA ifj.kkefudyk rks os [kqn vk'p;Zpfdr FksA ?kj vkdj ,dkar esa iRuhdks xys yxk fy;k FkkA mldks irk pyk rks og cM+h nsj rdfuLian jksrh jgh] csvkoktA flQZ vkalw >jrs jgs FksA tkusfdruh eukSfr;ka ekus gqbZ Fkh ogA lR;ukjk;.k] larks"kh eka]'kqØokj] fca/;kpy ---lc ,d&,d djds iwjk fd;k FkkA

¼6½ muds eu esa loky mBus yxsµD;k feyk mldks mUgsavkxs c<+kdj\---mUgsa vkxs c<+kdj og ihNs NwV xbZ!

dksV- ^HkjrukV~;e*µ¼a1½ eSa Hk;Hkhr gqvk Fkk rks flQZ blckr ls fd bu fnuksa eSa ftl grk'kk vkSj fuiV ,dkdhiu dhva/ksjh xqQk esa Qalk gwa] ogka iRuh gh ,dek=k vkyac gS] ftldsvkapy esa eqag fNik ysus ij ?kM+h&nks ?kM+h lqdwu fey tkrk gSA;g vkyac Hkh NwV x;k rks >sy ugha ikÅaxk] iSj m[kM+ tk,axsAMwc tkÅaxkA

¼2½ rc eSa iRuh dks xguksa ls ykn nwaxkAdnj ikus ds fy, dnj djuh gksxhA vkt rdmlus 'kgj ugha ns[kk] luhek ugha ns[kk] jsyxkM+hij ugha p<+h] mldk ik;y VwVk iM+k gS] QksaQh dhdhy ugha gS] lc dqN cuokÅaxk] lc dqNigukÅaxk] lc dqN fn[kkÅaxkA

¼3½ iRuh esjh eqQfylh ls iwjh&iwjh vlarq"V Fkh] fQj Hkhfcuk fdlh [kkl ,rjkt ds [kqn dks esjs fy, izLrqr djrhjgrh Fkh] ysfdu tc&tc esjh utj mlds QVs vkSj eSys&dqpSysdiM+ksa ij iM+rh] eSa vijk/k cks/k ls xM+ tkrkA

rks] jpuk esa gks ;k thou esaµf'koewfrZ dh iRuhfiz;rktxtkfgj gSA os bls ugha Nqikrs] mYVs iRuh dh iz'kalk djrsugha v?kkrsA ysfdu esjh ea'kk ;gha rd lhfer ugha gS] fiz;ikBdks! ek=k bruk crkus ds fy, fd f'koewfrZ dk oSokfgdthou vR;ar lq[ke; gS vkSj ml cky&o/kw dks vokd~ Vsjrs osvkt Hkh iyd ugha >idkrsµeSaus m)`fr;ksa dk fiVkjk[kksydj] mfDr;ksa ds Qu d<+okdj bruh yach chu clblfy, ugha ctkbZ gSA nkaiR; ds fN;kyhl o"kZ xqtj tk,a rks,desdrk dks vyx ls D;k c[kku djuk! esjh ,d cka/kohdydÙks ds ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa 'kks/kjr gS vkSj mlds 'kks/kdk fo"k; gS fMokslZµ,sls lks'ky eSjst fd ftudh cqfu;kn xkaogSa] vkSj mlds v/kwjs losZ{k.k] cgjgky crkrs gSaµckyfookgokyh 'kkfn;ksa esa fMokslZ dh ?kVukvksa dk izfr'kr n'keyoiPphl Qhlnh ls Hkh de gSA ugha] bls crykus ds fy, HkhughaA

bl ,ihlksM ds lanHkZ esa gh ugha cfYd fiz; ikBdks] eSaLi"V dgrk gwa fd bl laiw.kZ lk{kkRdkj ds lanHkZ esa esjh ea'kkLi"V gSµeSa thou vkSj jpuk esa vkus&tkus ds xqIr ekxks± dhryk'k es gwa] eSa mu pksj&jkLrksa o njoktksa dh [kkst esa gwa ftllsfd jpuk vkSj thou esa ijLij vk;k&tk;k tk lds] eSa muxqIr vfyanksa ds vUos"k.k ds iz;Ru esa gwa ftuls thou ls jpukesa vkSj jpuk ls thou esa rkd&>kad fd;k tk ldsA eSa tkurkgwa fd ;g nq%lk/; gS exj vki lkFk gksa rks D;ksa u gks tk,Mªkek gks jkek!

lhu pkj % fdruh ukoksa esa fdruh ckj % vfHk;kuvkSj varr% Mªkek gks jkek!

f'koewfrZ dh xgjh [kqnkbZ ls vusd v/kwjs exj mn~HkV vfHk;kuksads fun'kZu feysA bu ^iqjkrkfRod* vo'ks"kksa dks eSaus /;ku lsij[kk rks nks rF; mHkjdj vk,A vOoy rks ^;s vfHk;ku*muds deZthou ls fHkUu FksA izlaxo'k mYys[kuh; gS fd fo'ks"k,axsy ls ns[ksa rks VqdM+s&VqdM+s mudk deZthou vfHk;kuksa dkesxk lhfj;y gh fn[ksxkA ikih isV ds fy, f'koewfrZ usD;k&D;k ugha fd;kµesys esa etes yxk,] xHkZ&fujks/kd cVhcsph] os';k dh cfPp;ksa dks V~;w'ku i<+k;k] dysaMjcspsµuj&ukjh okys Hkh rks dkSu lk iki djus ls dkSu ls ujd

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esa tkvksxs* 'kh"kZd psrkouh&ewyd Hkh ftlesa Hkh"k.k vkSj jkSjoujd ds vkB&nl ifjn`'; gksrs FksµtSls fd [kkSyrs rsy dhcM+h d<+kgh esa Mkys tk jgs gksa ;k lj ds chpkschp cM+h&lhvkjh pykbZ tk jgh gS] /kqa/kqvkrh 'kykdkvksa ls vka[ksa Nsnh tkjgh gSa ;k rqEgsa dksbZ vtxj tdM+s cSBk gSµHkh"k.k] Hk;kudujd! blds vfrfjDr f'koewfrZ us [ksrh&ckjh dh] tkuojpjk,] xkao ds Ldwy esa ekLVjh dh] jsyos esa rkjckcw cus vkSjtkus D;k&D;k fd;kA dguk ;gh gS fd ;gka mu vfHk;kuksa dhppkZ ugha gS tks ^ikih isV* ds fy, fd, x,] ;gka muvfHk;kuksa dh ppkZ gS tks ilfy;ksa ds ihNs vkSj da/kksa ds Åij¼fny vkSj fnekx½ dh mRizsj.kk ls mits Fks ;k gSaA

nwljk rF; xaHkhj foe'kZ dh ekax djrk gSA f'koewfrZ dsesaVy LVsV dk v/;;u djrs gq, eSaus ik;k gS fd ^;k=kk ;kvfHk;ku* f'koewfrZ ds esaVy LVsV dk ,d egRoiw.kZ dsanz o va'kgSA ;g lwpuk Hkys gh ikBdksa dks pkSadk ns exj ;g lp gSvkSj f'koewfrZ dks djhc ls tkuus okys eq>ls lger gksaxs fdf'koewfrZ fganh ds os ys[kd gSa tks dnkfpr~ lcls de fy[krsgSa vkSj lcls vf/kd ;k=kk djrs gSaA ;g ckr yxHkx dgkorlh cu iM+h ;k pyh gS fd tEew ls ukxiqj rd vkSjt;iqj&eqacbZ ls dydÙkk rdµxksf"B;ka pkgs tgka Hkh vk;ksftrgksa] lsfeukj dk fo"k; pkgs dqN Hkh gks] vk;kstu lfefr;kapkgs ftl ny&f'kfoj&laxBu dh gksaµf'koewfrZ dk uke yks vkSjf'koewfrZ gkftj! dwVtuksa dk dguk gS fd f'koewfrZ dh^lQyrk* ds ihNs bu ^dE;qfudsfVo ;k=kkvksa* o ^yk;tufoftVksa* dk egRoiw.kZ gkFk gSA mu nq"Vtuksa dk ;g Hkh dgukgS fd f'koewfrZ os ^rjy ty* gSa tks fdlh Hkh ik=k esa fQV cSBtkrs gSaµ;kuh fd ^lc ?kV jg~;kS lekbZ!**

lp dgwa rks eq>s ;s ckrsa fcydqy] cscqfu;kn izrhr ughagksrha vkSj ,d gn rd esjh buesa lgefr gSµysfdu n'keka'k!ckdh f'koewfrZ dh bl ^vR;f/kd ;k=kkfiz;rk* dh tM+sa cgqrxgjh gSa vkSj ogka rd /kalh gqbZ gSa tgka ls [kksndj eSaus bu^vfHk;kuksa* dks fudkyk gSA

f'koewfrZ mu vfHk;kuksa ds ckjs esa nsj rd vkSj <sjcfr;krs jgsA iwjs dk iqfyank cka/k nsa rks ;s jpuk ,jsfc;uukbV~l o iapra=k dh rjg QSy tk,A mu vfHk;kuksa ds cgqrFkksM+s ls va'k dk lkjka'k ;gka lkadsfrd <ax ls izLrqr gSA ysfdumlds igys ^vfHk;ku* ds izfr f'koewfrZ dk n`f"Vdks.k n'kZudh pk'kuh esa Mqcksdj [kaM&[kaM izksfDr;ksa ds :i esaµ

¼1½ vKkr vkSj vutkus vkSj vphUgs ds izfr esjs eu esavifjlhe ftKklk [kwc cpiu ls fo|eku jghA esjs vkliklD;k gks jgk gS] D;k py jgk gSµbls tkuus ds fy, fudyiM+us esa eSaus dHkh iyHkj tk;k u fd;kA ^vklikl* dk nk;jkftruk c<+rk x;k] esjs vfHk;kuksa dh nwjh Hkh c<+rh pyh xbZA

¼2½ tSls rhoz I;kl yxh gks vkSj dksbZ ikuh [kksts---vkixkSre HkkbZ esjh ;k=kkvksa ds ihNs dh ml ekufld O;kdqyrkdks cw>us dk iz;kl dhft,---eu esa vk;k fd fudy pyks rkscl fudy iM+kµpy iM+s fd jkg cu xbZµfn'kk,a tc lkFkpy iM+ha!

¼3½ tSls fd eu esa vk,µlwjt dks pys pyks rks cl]fudy iM+s! vc dksbZ le>nkj ;g le>kus dk iz;kl djs fdxnÅ] nl gtkj fdyksehVj ds vklikl Hkh QVdks rks HkLegks tkvksxs] rks gks u gks] esjk mÙkj gksµuks izkCyse ikVZuj] jkrdks pysaxsA

¼4½ eq>s lnSo Hkwxksy ls vf/kd vkneh us [khapk gS] esjh;k=kkvksa dk y{; vkneh gS] Hkwxksy ugha gS---;gh dkj.k gS fdesjs fe=k vufxur gSa] eSaus fy[kk Hkh gS fd I;kj vkSj fe=krkesa eSa fdlh lhek dk dk;y ugha gwaA

¼6½ lQjh\ ;kuh tks lnSo lQj djs vFkkZr~ eNyh\ gka]eq>s lQjh gh dg yhft, ysfduµ

eNyh gS ty dh jkuhthou gS mldk ikuh]gkFk yxkvksxs rks Mj tk,xh]ckgj fudkyksxs rks ej tk,xhA

vHkh D;k gS fd ty ugha---bl x`gLFk thou esa tykHkkogS---iqu% rSjus dks ty feys rks mlh {k.k fudy tk, nUu~&ls!vkidks ;kn gksxk xkSre] x`gLFk Vw laU;kl ,aM laU;kl Vw x`gLFkdh Msyh iSlsatjh esjh iq'rSuh gS!

vfHk;ku ¼1½- vkliklµtgka ,d vksj eq>s i;kZIr ,dkarrFkk fnu&fnu Hkj fuckZ/k ?kwers jgus dk volj feyk ogha esjs?kj ds vklikl dk okrkoj.k Hkh i;kZIr jgL;&jksekap ls HkjiwjFkkA

esjk xkao dqjax bykgkckn&QStkckn jksM ij bu nksuksa¼izrkix<+&lqyrkuiqj½ 'kgjksa dh cjkcj nwjh ij fLFkr gSA iDdhlM+d xkao dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gSA iqjkuk xkao lM+d dsif'pe vkSj ikap&Ng ?kjksa dh ubZ cLrh lM+d ds iwjcA blubZ cLrh esa Hkh esjk ?kj lcls vyx ,dne iwjcAfiNokM+sµlM+d ds if'pe vkSj mlds lekukarj yxHkx nksehy yack >kfM+;ksa] ckalksa] #lguh] dkal&dwap] HkhVs&rky] efB;kvkSj lxjs ls ;qDr ?kuk taxyµftlesa 'kkgh] xhnM+] taxyhfcYys] usoys] [kjxks'k vkfn tkuoj jgrs FksA xksg vkSj lkaiksadh rks cgqrk;r FkhA

?kuk bruk fd fnu esa Hkh izos'k djrs Mj yxrkA ?kj dsnk,a vkSj ck,a rFkk lkeus rks ehyksa yach egqvkjh ¼egqos dkckx½ Fkh] tgkth isM+A bu isM+ksa ij brus rksrs gksrs fd mM+rsrks vkleku gjk gks tkrkA mu rksrksa ds f'kdkj dh Vksg esabl Mky ls ml Mky ij mNyrs pkj&ikap gkFk yacs gjs jax dslkai!

?kj esa cPps ds uke ij eSa vdsykA ,d QqQsjh cgu Hkhesjs ?kj jgrh Fkh tks eq>ls 15&16 lky cM+h Fkh vkSj lcsjsfirkth ds lkFk HksM+ pjkus fudyrh rks 'kke dks ykSVrh] eka?kj ds dkeksa esa my>h jgrhA eSa [kk&ihdj taxy dh vksjfudy tkrk vkSj 'kh'kh esa frryh] jke dh ?kksM+h] xkstj ;kphaVs HkjrkA yky vkSj dkyk ,d lkFk Hkj nsrk rks mudhdq'rh ?kaVksa pyrhA fdlh ,d dh e`R;q ds lkFk gh bldk vargksrkA 'kkgh&usoys&[kjxks'k ds fcy ;k [kksg <wa<+us vkSj buds

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uotkr cPpksa ds bartkj esa cSBs&cSBs lwjt dc Mwcus&Mwcus dksgks tkrk fd irk gh ugha pyrkA 'kke gksrs gh eSa csgn mnklgks tkrk FkkA eq>s yxrk fd ^dqN* ej x;k gSµD;k\ esjhle> esa ugha vkrkA ysfdu lqcg gksrs gh eSa fiNyh 'kke dhmnklh dks Hkwy tkrk FkkA

vfHk;ku ¼2½- ekSrµ,d ckj eq>s lkai us Mal fy;k] ?kjds lkeus ,d egqos ds dksVj esa rksrs dk ,d ?kksalyk FkkAmlesa rhu cPps FksA ,d g¶rs igys eSaus gkFk Mkydj ns[ks Fks]rc muds ij ugha fudys FksA eSaus lkspk fd vc ikyus yk;dgks x, gksaxsA eSa nksigjh esa isM+ ij p<+ x;k vkSj tSls gh dksVjesa gkFk MkykµQksa; dh vkokt gqbZ vkSj esjk iwjk vaxwBk lkaids eqag esa! >Vds ds lkFk gkFk [khapk rks lkai Hkh ljljk vk/kkfudyk exj dksVj esa vVdk jg x;kA eksVs rus ij esjh idM+<hyh iM+hA ljljkrk gqvk ikap gkFk uhps nwljh Mky ds tksM+ij vkdj #dkA Åij rksrs Vka;&Vka; djus yxsA eqag ls vaxwBsdk [kwu pwlrs gq, eSaus ns[kk] lkai dk vk/kk /kM+ ckgj Fkk vkSjog flj QVdkj jgk FkkA ckn esa esjh QqQsjh cgu us crk;kfd rksrs ds cPpksa dks fuxy ysus ds dkj.k mldk isV Qwyx;k Fkk vkSj og ckgj ugha fudy ik jgk FkkA

esjk lj pdjkus yxk Fkk] vaxwBk ygqyqgku FkkA fdlh rjgisM+ dh tM+ rd vk;k vkSj ysV x;kA le> x;k fd bl ckje`R;q fuf'pr gS ¼,d ckj igys Hkh liZna'k ls cp x;k Fkk½AdPNh dk ukjk fudkydj vaxwBs esa cka/krs gq, ejus dh izfØ;kvkSj mlds ckn dh fLFkfr;ksa dh dYiuk djus yxkA eSa e`R;qHk;ls dkai jgk FkkA exj irk ugha D;ksa esjs eu esa ;s ckr ?kjdj xbZ Fkh fd e`R;q ds lkjs vuqHko fdlh u fdlh rjg cgudks crkuk gh iM+sxkA eSaus fu'p; fd;k fd ejus rd gjizfØ;k dks /;ku ls vuqHko d:axkA

ysfdu LoLFk gksus ds ckn ejus dk tks o.kZu eSaus fd;k]og mlls rfud Hkh izHkkfor ugha gqbZA ejus dh izfØ;k vkSjbruk lk/kkj.k o.kZu\ fQj mlus viuh dYiuk dk o.kZulquk;kµjksaxVs [kM+s dj nsus okyk! fpark ij pV~&pV~ djdstyrh esjh yk'k---ekFkk iVd&iVddj cky fNrjk, jksrh esjheka---esjs izk.k dks cka/kdj ys tkrs ;ejkt ds nwr! oSrj.kh dhvkx dh yach&yach yiVsa---dkaVs fcNs jkLrs!

eSa Mjdj vius gh ekSr ds xe esa jksus yxk!cgu jkst jkr dks eq>s fdLls lqukrh FkhA og rks fdLlksa

dk lkxj FkhA mlds o.kZu brus ltho gksrs] fdLlksa ds ik=kbrus izk.koar gksrs fd ml fdLlkxksbZ dk ikap izfr'kr Hkh eq>sgkfly gks tk, rks eSa fganh dk Js"B dFkkdkj cu tkÅaAikBdksa us vxj esjh jpukvksa esa rfud Hkh dFkk&jl ik;k gSrks mldk Js; js.kq] izsepan] o`ankouyky oekZ ls vf/kd esjhml QqQsjh cgu dks tkuk pkfg,A

vfHk;ku ¼3½- dSyk'kµvly esa VkjxsV Fkk mÙkjh /kzqo!fgeky; dSyk'k esa rfud riL;k&lk/kuk djds ogka dwp djusdk Iyku FkkA irk yxk fd QStkckn rd Vªsu tkrh gS vkSjogka ls iSnyµogka ls fgeky; fn[krk gSA lks fudy iM+sjkelq[k flag ¼fe=k½ ds lkFk] rc eSa d{kk pkj esa FkkA

exj igys LVs'ku ij gh vfHk;ku LFkfxr gksx;kA Vh-Vh-bZ- us idM+ fy;kA nksuksa dks idM+djcSBk fn;kµekSdk ns[kdj ge Hkkx fudysA fQjjsyos ykbu ij pyrs gq, 'kke rd ?kj okilA

¼fiz; ikBdks] 5-12-99 dh lqcg jkelq[k thds n'kZu gq,A iDdh lM+d ij VSªDVj ij QwyxksfHk;ka ynok jgsFksA f'koewfrZ us feyok;kµnsf[k, ;gh gSa jkelq[k thA eSaus mUgsacpiu dh ml riL;k ;k=kk ¼vlQy½ dh ;kn fnykbZ rksdPph&iDdh ?kuh nk<+h&ewaNksa ds chp mudh narqfjr eqLdkuf[ky xbZ] tSls iÙkksa ds chp QwyxksHkh! os cksysµexjoknkf[kykQh bUgksaus dh gSAµdSls&dSls\ eSaus iwNk] rks oscksysµykSVrs gq, bUgksaus dgk FkkµcM+s gksdj Vh-Vh-bZ- cuuk ghcuuk gS] fQj rqedks Ýh esa dSyk'k ys pysaxsA jkelq[kth useq>s ,d fo'kkydk; xksHkh nhµbldks ys tkb,A xksHkh bruhcM+h Fkh fd ?kj rd ykrs&ykrs ge nksuksa ¼dHkh f'koewfrZ rksdHkh eSa½ ilhus&ilhus gks x,A varr% eSaus ml fo'kkydk;/koy QwyxksHkh dks dSyk'k dh rjg da/ks ij ykn fy;k!½

vfHk;ku ¼4½- tyry esa jk{kl dk egy\µxkao esa taxyds mÙkjh fljs ij ,d iDdk lkxj ¼rkykc½ gSA 5-12-99 dkseSa mls ns[kus x;k D;ksafd blh ds fdukjs dHkh f'koewfrZ us firkdh gR;k ds fy, ?kkr yxkbZ FkhA tc ge mlds fdukjs igqapsrks f'koewfrZ us eq>s ,d fofp=k ^vuqHko dFkk* lqukbZA

rc ;s cgqr xgjk Fkk] eSa d{kk rhu ;k pkj esa FkkA fiNyspkyhl lkyksa esa bl bykds esa dbZ ckj lw[kk iM+kA fQj Hkhbldk ikuh dHkh lw[kk ugha] cfYd ckdh ds rkykc dbZ ckjlw[k x,A gekjs xkao esa ,d lk/kq ckck Fksµckck cynsonklAeSa ,d fnu ?kwers&?kwers lcsjs lkxj dh rjQ tk fudyk rksns[krk D;k gwa fd ckck cynsonkl ikuh esa mrku iM+s gSaµfcukgkFk&ikao fgyk,] eqnsZ dh rjg!

mUgha fnuksa esjh QqQsjh cgu us ,d dgkuh lqukbZFkhµftlesa ,d jktdqekjh dks ^dfj;k* uke dk jk{kl ikuhds vanj vius tyegy esa dSn dj j[krk gSA eq>s yxk fd^dfj;k jk{kl* dk tyegy blh lkxj ds vanj gS vkSj laHkogS fd cynsonkl dks bldh tkudkjh gksµgks u gks] cynsonklmlh dfj;k ds izgjh gksaA

rc rd eSa rSjuk lh[k x;k FkkA cynsonkl ls Nqikdj¼tc os ugkdj pys tkrs½ eSa ikuh esa ?kqlrkA chp lkxj esatkdj Mqcdh yxkrk vkSj T;knk ls T;knk uhps tkrs gq, vka[k[kksydj ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djrkµ'kk;n dfj;k ds egy dk}kj fn[k tk,! dbZ fnuksa ds iz;kl ds ckn eq>s ^dqN&dqN*nh[kus yxkA

bl lkxj esa dbZ yksx Mwc pqds gSaA mu fnuksa bldhlhf<+;ksa ij bruh fQlyu jgrh fd tjk ls pwds fd x,!

bldk ty rc vkSj Hkh dkyk fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA [kwc xgjkFkk ;gA nl lky ds cPpks ds cjkcj rks eNfy;ka Fkha blesaAukS&nl lky dk Fkk eSa] irk ugha Mwcus ls dSls cp x;kA

µvkius dgk fd vkidks ^dqN&dqN* fn[kkbZ nsus yxk Fkk]mlds ckn\

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^mlds ckn ,d fnu tykfHk;ku dks LFkfxr dj nsukiM+kA* f'koewfrZ us nh?kZ'okl NksM+hA

µD;ksa&D;ksa\^esjs Å esa Å fpid x;kA igys rks irk gh ugha pyk!

ckn esa irk pyk rks cgqr d"V gqvk] [kwc ued Mkyuk iM+kA[kwc jDr cjckn gqvkA*

¼igyk ^Å* rks NiksX; ugha Fkk] b'kkjs ls gh crkus vkSjle>kus ;ksX; Fkk] f'koewfrZ us oSlk gh fd;kA exj nwljk ^Å*\f'koewfrZ us crk;kµtksad!½

vfHk;ku ¼5½- v'd thµrc eSa d{kk vkB esa Fkk] irkugha v'd th dh dkSu&lh jpuk i<+dj eSa vius fe=k tequk;kno ds lkFk bykgkckn pyk x;k muls feyusµbl ckj Hkhfcuk fVdVA mudk iDdk ?kj ns[kk] dejs esa <sj lkjh fpfV~B;kavkSj fdrkcsa ns[kha rks vka[ksa QDdA vPNk] rks ys[kd ,slk gksrkgS\ dkS'kY;k th us ,d&,d ijkaBk fn;kA nwljs dk bartkjdjrs jgs] ugha feykµvPNk] rks ys[kd ,d gh ijkaBk [kkrs gSa\ge QDd! v'd th cksysµvc vki yksx tkb,] ;s esjs lksusdk le; gSµrks ge iqu% QDd! vPNk] rks ys[kd jkr dksugha lksrs] nqigfj;k esa gh lksrs gSa\ ykSVrs gq, ge nksuksa usys[kd gksus ij xgjs fopkj fd;kA lcdqN rks Bhd gS] exj,d ijkaBs ij xqtkjk djuk gksxkµge ,der gq, fd ys[kdgksuk dfBu dke gSA

vfHk;ku ¼6½- cVksfg;k dsvj vkWQ ckck lqxzhenklµesjsxkao esa ckck lqxzhenkl lk/kq vkt Hkh gSaA rc eSa d{kk ikapesa FkkA ,d fnu muds lkFk laxe ugkus fudy iM+kA xfeZ;ksads fnu FksA ge iSny ekaxrs&[kkrs nl fnu esa iz;kx igqaps¼QkQkeÅ½ vkSj ykSV vk,A eSa pwYgk [kksnrk Fkk] ydfM+;kachurk FkkA ckck vklikl dh cLrh ls dqN ekaxdj ys vkrsFksA iDdh lM+d ds fdukjs fdlh isM+ ds uhps jSu&clsjk gksrkFkkA ckck f[kpM+h [kwc vPNh idkrs FksA blh rjg ge lÙkjfdyksehVj nwj iz;kx igqap x,A ckck lqxzhenkl ds dysD'kuesa mn~HkV vkSj vulqus fujxquksa ¼yksdxhr½ dh Hkjekj Fkh] tSlsfd ,d xhr ckck vDlj xkrs Fks] vc ;s lxq.k gS ;k fuxqZ.k];k fd nksuksa\ esjh le> esa vkt rd ugha vk;kµ

rky dh eNfj;k [kk;kVksb&Vksb dsftuxfuvk xokab nsgY;klksb&lksb ds ---

eq>s yxrk gS fd ckck lqxzhenkl esjs firk dh rjgx`gksUeq[k laU;klh Fks!

vfHk;ku ¼7½- ihNs gVrs&gVrs tc ihB] nhokj ls lV tk,vkSj nhokj esa dksbZ f[kM+dh u gksµog vktknh ds ckn dk nkSjFkkA mÙkj izns'k esa ,d dkuwu ykxw gqvk Fkk ftldsvuqlkjµftl tehu ij ftldk dCtk pyk vk jgk gS] ogmlh ds uke p<+k nh tk,xhA xkao ds thou esa rks tSls gM+daiep x;k FkkA [ksrksa ij O;kogkfjd dCtk fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dstksrnkj fdlkuksa dk Fkk D;ksafd os gh mu [ksrksa dks o"kks± ls

tksrrs pys vk jgs FksAvc Bkdqj yksx mu [ksrksa ij iqu% dCtk djus yxs] ml

tekus esa mPpoxZ dk tks tytyk Fkk] fdlh us pha&piM+ rdugha dhA fdlh dh fgEer gh ugha iM+rh Fkh fd vkxs c<+djeqdnek nk;j dj nsA esjs firk us ;g igy dj nhA rqjar cknnks&,d vkSj tksrnkjksa usA ;g ubZ ckr FkhA Bkdqjksa esa [kycyhep xbZA ckr tehu dh de vkSj ukd dh T;knk Fkhµfdlh'kwnz fj;k;k ds lhax fudy vk, vkSj ge pqi cSBs jgsa\ f/kDdkjgS!

fQj Mjkus&/kedkus dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA vdlj os firkthdks ?ksjdj ekj&dkVdj egkekbZ ds lkxj esa Qsad nsus dh /kedhnsrsA exj firkth fgEer ugha gkjsA u tkus dgka ls muesa'kfDr vk xbZ FkhA

vfHk;ku ¼8½- tc nhokj esa f[kM+dh gksrh gh gSµrks] ,dfnu tc eSa cfu, dh nqdku ls fdjkus dk lkSnk fy, ykSV jgkFkk rks >kM+ksa ds chp ls xqtjrh ixMafM;ksa ij nks O;fDr;ksa useq>s ncksp fy;kA pSr dk eghuk Fkk] iwjueklh ds vkl&iklokyh jkr FkhA mu nksuksa esa ls ,d dh vkokt rkstkuh&igpkuh&lh yxhA nwljk] vutku O;fDr Fkk vkSj ckgjls vk;k FkkA ogh T;knk funZ;h FkkA mlus esjk eqag brukdldj nckspk Fkk fd g¶rksa esjs tcM+ksa esa nnZ jgkA eSa rcX;kjg&ckjg lky dk jgk gksÅaxkA

nksuksa us feydj esjs gkFk&ikao cka/ksA eqag esa diM+k BwalkA/kedk;k fd fpYyk, rks ;gha vHkh jsr nwaxkA xBjh dh rjgcka/kdj ?kj ys x,A nksuksa esa ls ,d ogh Fks ftuls eqdnesckthpy jgh FkhA os dksBjh dk njoktk ckgj ls can djds pysx,A eSa dksBjh ds Q'kZ ij iM+k fu%'kCn vkalw cgkrk vkSjca/kueqDr gksus ds fy, NViVkrk jgkA mudh ckrphr ls yxkfd jkr xgjkus ij os xyk ?kksaVdj ekjsaxs vkSj yk'k cxy dhxqtjkrh jsyos ykbu ij Mky nsaxsA cM+h nsj ckn tkars dh [kwaVhdh enn ls ca/kueqDr gqvkA rHkh fdokM+ksa dh f>jhZ ls izdk'kdh iryh js[kk vanj vkbZA dksbZ f<cjh ysdj vk jgk FkkA eSafdokM+ dh vkM+ esa [kM+k gks x;kA njoktk [kqyk] x`gLokfeuhFkhaA ,d gkFk esa Fkkyh vkSj nwljs esa fn;k ysdj os vanj vkb±A[kkuk cukus ds fy, jk'ku fudkyus vkbZ FkhaA mUgsa esjs ckjsesa lko/kku ugha fd;k x;k gksxkA muds vanj vkrs gh eSafdokM+ dh vkM+ ls fudydj rsth ls ckgj vk;k vkSj vkaxuls fiNokM+s dh vksj [kqyus okyh f[kM+dh ¼NksVs njokts½ lsgksdj fudy x;kA ?kj dSls igqapk\ eka us D;k iwNk\ eSaus D;kcrk;k] ;g vkt dqN ;kn ughaA ij og idM+] ca/kueqDr gksusdh ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVs dh NViVkgV vkSj ml vkneh dh xqjkZgVvkt rd fnekx esa ,dne Li"V gSA

e`R;q ds eq[k ls gksus okyh izR;sd okilh vkidhthou&n`f"V dks xgjkbZ esa izHkkfor djrh gS] xkSreA vki oghugha jg tkrs tks igys gksrs gSaA

vfHk;ku ¼9½- blh rjgµblh rjg ,d fnu gesa ?kj NksM+nsuk iM+kA ,d 'kke [ksrksa dh rjQ ls eqn~nbZ dk gyokgk izxVgqvk vkSj firk dks ,d rjQ ls tkdj QqlQqlkdj dqN dgus

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yxkA fQj og va/ksjs esa xk;c gks x;kA irk pyk fd mleqn~nbZ Bkdqj us ckgj ls dqN cnek'k cqyok, gSaA vkt Hkksjjkr esjs ?kj esa MdSrh iM+ ldrh gSA MdSrh rks fn[kkus ds fy,]vlyh edln gS] esjs firkth dk dRyA gyokgk nfyr Fkk]gesa le; ij vkxkg dj x;kA

ge yksxksa us ?kj NksM+ nsus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA leL;kFkhµnks cSy] ,d xk; vkSj cdjhA xk;&cSy dk ixgk [kksydjmUgsa egqvkjh esa gkad fn;k x;kA eka us rc rd lkeku cka/kfy;k FkkA ?kj ds fiNokM+s cw<+h vkSj va/kh nknh cp xbZ FkhaAcdjh dks mudh pkjikbZ ls cka/k fn;k x;kA

pkj ?kaVk jkr chrrs ge ?kj ls fudysA firkth ds fljij cDlk] da/ks ij iksVyh vkSj gkFk esa ykBhA eka ds da/ks ijNksVh cgu lksbZ gqbZA esjs lj ij Hkh ,d iksVyh ftlesa t:jrdk lkekuA edku&[ksr ds dkxtkr firkth dgha Nqik vk,Adgha eqBHksM+ gks tk, rks cnek'k lcls igys ;gh Nhu ysaxsA?kj ls fudyus dks gq, rks fiNokM+s ls cdjh esafe;kus yxhtksj&tksj lsA og ubZ txg ca/kh gksus ds dkj.k ?kcM+k xbZ FkhAdgha ls >cqvk ¼ikyrw dqÙkk½ va/ksjs ls fudyk vkSj dwa&dwa djrkgqvk nwj rd lkFk pyrk x;kA mls <syk ekjrs gq, esjh vka[kksaesa vkalw vk x,] eq>s yxk fd ge ?kj ij fQj dHkh ykSV ughaik,axs vkSj bls eSa fQj dHkh ns[k ugha ikÅaxkA ?kj&nqvkjNksM+dj] ?kj ij cw<+h va/kh nknh dks NksM+dj] >cqvk vkSj cdjhvkSj xk;&cSyksa dks NksM+dj gesa Hkkxuk iM+k FkkA

vfHk;ku ¼10½- eq>s thus nks mQZ Mkdw lqYrkukLVkbyµebZ&twu] lu~ 70 dh ckr gSA Mkdw ujs'k xM+sfj;k dsvkàku ij eSaus mlds xSax esa 'kkfey gksus dk fu'p; djfy;kA tks gesa nck jgs Fks] ge ij vR;kpkj dj jgs Fksµmulscnyk rks ysuk gh Fkk] bl /kjrh dks ikfi;ksa ds cks> ls gYdkHkh djuk FkkA

ujs'k esjh fcjknjh dk Fkk vkSj xkao&tokj ds ukrs nwj dsfj'rs esa vkrk FkkA lcls c<+dj og esjk fe=k FkkA mlucrk;k fd MdSrh ds fy, vkneh o reaps oxSjg tqxkM+ djusds fy, iSlk pkfg, vkSj iSlksa ds fy, NksVh&eksVh MdSrh djuhgksxhA ,d fnu cqykok vk x;kA ge dqy tek ikap FksA gesafcydqy ugha crk;k x;k fd dgka tkuk gS] D;k djuk gSAvius xkao ls yxHkx rhu ehy nwj ge ,d xkao igqapsA ,dvkneh Vksg ysus x;kA ge ,d vkSj la?kkrh ds bartkj esa Fkstks canwd ykus okyk FkkA eSa ujs'k ds vykok fdlh vkSj dksigpkurk u FkkA

ge nks cts jkr rd ?kj ds ikl ,d rkykc ds fdukjsizrh{kk djrs jgsA fQj Vksg ysus okys O;fDr us ykSVdj crk;kfd mlds ¼ml ?kj ds½ iM+ksl esa nks esgeku vk, gSa ftudsikl canwd gSA gekjh canwd ysdj vkus okyk ugha vk;k FkkAujs'k ds ikl ,d reapk Fkk] vU; ds ikl dnkfpr~ ,d&nksAesjs gkFk [kkyh FksA eq>s dnkfpr~ eky <ksus ds fy, ys tk;kx;k Fkk! [kSj] ge fdlh vkSj fnu ds fy, MdSrh dks Vkydjvyx&vyx fn'kkvksa esa pys x,A

ckn esa ujs'k us eq>s dHkh ugha cqyk;kA cfYd og eq>s

Vkyrk jgkA 'kk;n og pkgrk Fkk fd eSa MdSrhdh ykbu esa u vkÅaA ujs'k 74 esa] ,d ,udkmaVjesa ekjk x;kA mu fnuksa og f'kodqekjh dk izsehFkkA f'kodqekjh dh vkf[kjh larku ¼iq=kh½ mlhujs'k dh csVh FkhA eSa mu fnuksa f'kodqekjh dh cM+hyM+fd;ksa dks V~;w'ku i<+krk FkkA

µD;k f'kodqekjh ds dgus ij gh ujs'k rqEgsa Vkyrk jgkvkSj mlus rqEgsa vius xSax esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k\

^vkius vPNk lq>k;k xkSre HkkbZ] f'kodqekjh vc feyh]rks eSa vo'; iwNwaxkA*

vfHk;ku ¼11½- I;kj esa dHkh&dHkh ,slk gks tkrk gSµ,desjs mLrkn Fks] ft;kou nthZA dkuiqj ls Vsfyfjax lh[kdj vk,FksA rc eSa ntkZ rhu esa i<+rk FkkA firkth us eq>s muds lkFkyxk fn;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd ^i<+kbZ ds [kpsZ d<+kbZ* lsfudyrs jgsaxs vkSj gkFkksa esa gquj vk tk,xk] rks Hkw[kksa rks uejsxkA

ft;kou mLrkn ckbl&pkSchl dh mez ds cM+ss eLrekSykfdLe ds tho FksA os eq>s cgqr I;kj ds lkFk flykbZ fl[kkrsAft;kou cgqr vPNk xkrs FksA muds eqag ls yksdxhr ,sls pwrkjgrk tSls rksMs+ x, dPps iihrs ls nw/k ;k lkou ds eghus esa,d ids vke ls jlA muds xhr] tjk ^,* ekdkZ gksrs FksAtSls fdµ

cnjk Qksfj ds fudjS rjb;k]/kjrh Qksfj ds nwcAvjs Nfr;k Qksfj ds fudjS tkscuokfi;k ds f[kykSuk [kwc---

rks] os ft;kou mLrkn] izse esa vlQy gksdj ikxy gksx,A xys esa yky :eky cka/kjdj fnu&Hkj xkrs fQjrsA ,dckj eq>s iqy ds ikl ugj esa ugkrs gq, ns[kk rks ikuh esa dwniM+sA idM+dj ugykus yxsA Mqcfd;ka yxokuk 'kq: fd;k rkscan u djsaA eSa fdlh rjg mLrkn ds paxqy ls NwVk rks Hkkxusdk jkLrk vkSj xgjs ikuh dh vksj feykA os ihNs yidsA osesjs ^Hkhrj* rd /kks Mkyuk pkgrs FksA eq>s rSjuk vPNh rjgvkrk Fkk exj lkeus iqy dh eksgM+h Fkh vkSj iqy rFkk ikuhds chp eqf'dy ls pkj vaxqy dk QdZ FkkA eq>s ikuh dh /kkjiqy ds Hkhrj ys xbZA iqy dh pkSM+kbZ lksyg QhV FkhA iqy dsuhps bu lksyg QhV dks ikj djrs&djrs csgky gks x;kA <hykiM+ x;k] cgus yxkA ,d pjokgs us yiddj ckgj u [khapkgksrk rks eSa ml fnu---

fiz; ikBdks] eSa bl ^vfHk;ku&lhjht* dks ;gha LFkfxr dj jgkgwaA blds nks dkj.k gSaA igyk dkj.k gS fd eq>s irk pykgSµ^dFkkns'k* ds fy, gh f'koewfrZ ^eSa vkSj esjk le;* fy[kjgs gSaA vr,o vusd vU; jkspd izlax tSls fuoZluk dks tcigyh ckj ns[kk] Mkdw ujs'k xM+sfj;k ds lkFk] f'kodqekjh dsckjs esa vU; lwpuk,aµbR;kfn dks vki mudh dye ls i<+sa]rks csgrj] vkSj nwljsµeSa Fkd jgk gwaA muds thou esa vfHk;ku

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vuar] vfHk;ku dFkk vuark] la{ksi esaµMªkek gks jkek! dgkard fy[krs jgsa\

lhu ikap % izlax f'kodqekjh rFkk vU; % furizfr,dr gh jgr---% Mªkek gks jkek!

fiz; ikBdks] fcgkjhyky dk og nksgk ;kn gS u vkidks\fpjthokS tksjh tqjS] D;ksa u lusg xaHkhj@ dks ?kfV\ bR;kfnAvkSj og nksgkµfurizfr ,dr gh jgr---µbR;kfn\ rks] D;k gSfd nksuksa esa vusd lekurk,a ¼vusd fo"kerk,a Hkh½ gSaA nksuksaesa ^f'ko* gSµ,d f'kodqekjh gS rks nwljk f'koewfrZA ,dµD;kdgrs gSa fd os';k gS rks nwljk vfllVsaV lsYl VSDl dfe'ujo ,d [;kfruke dFkkdkjA thou vkSj lekt us nksuksa ijpkgs tks eqgj Bkai fn;k gksµpkj n'kd chrus dks gSa] nksuksa esaizxk<+ eS=kh gS] nksuksa furizfr ,dr gh jgr gSa! rks] gks x;k uMªkek gks jkek! fiz; ikBdks] ge nks fe=kksa ds chp D;ksa iM+sa\csgrj gS fd ge f'koewfrZ dh lqusa ¼f'kodqekjh ;gka ekStwn gksrhrks mls Hkh lqursA½µ

igyh ckj eSaus mls ukprs gq, ns[kk FkkA rc eSa cgqr NksVkFkkA udNsn ikaMs; ds ?kj ds vkxs iaMky yxk Fkk] ukp gks jgkFkkµizlax eq>s ;kn ughaA paik ¼cM+h cgu½ vkSj f'kodqekjhukp jgh FkhaA eq>ls rfud cM+k ,d pjokgk esjs lkFkFkkµ^ns[k] b irqfj;k gS! vius gh xkao dh gS] ml rjQ jgrhgS---* rc eq>s paik&f'kodqekjh ls T;knk mu nksuksa ds N=kkdkjyacs Ýhy okys ygaxs us vkdf"kZr fd;k FkkA nksuksa /kwe&?kwedjukp jgh FkhaA

unh fdukjs iyax iM+h gSikVh >qd&>qd tk,Admuks NSy dh utj iM+h gS]vapjk mfM+&mfM+ tk,---mefj;k ckjh chrh tk,cye ?kj ukgha vk, eksj---

nksuksa esa ^dqN* Fkk] tks eq>s [khap jgk FkkA eSa djhc lsns[kus x;k rks pjokgs us ihNs [khap fy;kµvjs] uxho ftu tk!m irqfj;k gS! djhc x, rks ukprh gqbZ vk,xh vkSj ?kwa?kV dsvanj dj ysxhµfQj fcuk iSls fy, ugha NksM+sxh!

nwljk izlax tks ;kn gS] rc eSa vkB&ukS cjl dk jgkgksÅaxkA eSa lkeus okys vkSj vius xkao ds chp <ksj&<axj pjkjgk FkkA tsB dk eghuk Fkk] 'kke ds ikap&Ng dk oDr jgkgksxkA lkeus okys xkao ds czkã.k yM+ds dgha ls iwM+h [kkds¼czã&Hkkst½ ykSV jgs FksA os eq>ls cM+s Fks vkSj pkj&ikap dhla[;k esa FksA mu yksxksa us eq>s idM+ fy;k vkSj yxs fp<+kusAfQj rjg&rjg dh ;kruk,a nsus yxsA os esjs dku mesB jgs Fkss]esjs gkFk ejksM+ jgs FksA esjs cky [khap jgs FksA os eq>s uaxk djusdh dksf'k'k djus yxsA rHkh f'kodqekjh m/kj ls fudyhAf'kodqekjh eq>ls rhu&pkj lky cM+h] mu yM+dksa ds led{kFkhA og nkSM+rh gqbZ vkbZ vkSj yxh yM+dksa dks fpYyk&fpYykdjxkyh cdusA mlus ,d cM+k&lk <syk mBk j[kk FkkA mlds jkSnz

:i dks ns[kdj yM+ds ihNs gV fy, vkSj varr% f[kld x,Aog lu~ 67&68 dk le; jgk gksxk] rc eSa baVj esa Fkk

fd f'kodqekjh dh cfPp;ksa dks V~;w'ku i<+kus yxkA mldh ,dcPph 'kdqaryk] vki rks mlls feys gSa xkSre] rc ikap&Ng o"kZdh jgh gksxh] og i<+us esa [kwc rst FkhA rHkh eSa f'kodqekjhds ?kj jkstkuk tkus yxkA mlh nkSjku f'kodqekjh ls esjh eS=khizxk<+ gksrh pyh xbZA

fe=krk xgjh curh xbZ vkSj ml Lrj rd pyh xbZ fdtc esjk dPpk ?kj cu jgk Fkkµxkao esa fLFkfr dqN ,slh cuxbZ Fkh fd esjh enn djus okys rc ugha ds cjkcj jg x,FksA fLFkfr izfrdwy Fkh] yksxksa us feydj edku cuus ds dkedks can djok fn;k FkkA etnwjksa dks Hkxk fn;k FkkA og ,dvyx izlax gS] rks mlh nkSjku~ dbZ fnu rd f'kodqekjh usVksdjh esa feV~Vh <ksbZ Fkh] rc tkdj esjk ?kj cu ldk FkkAesjs ,d fe=k uanyky dh eka [kwc yach&pkSM+h Fkh] yksx mls^gkFkh* dgrs Fksµ,d vkSj Fkha ^HkfDru*µrks f'kodqekjh] gkFkh]HkfDru] esjh eka vkSj esjh iRuh bu iaprRoksa us Vksdjh esa feV~Vh<ks&<ksdj esjs ml dPps ?kj dks cuk;kµml ?kj dks ftls vkius[kwc ilan fd;k vkSj iDds ?kj dh rqyuk esa Js"B dgkµmUghaiaprRoksa ls cuk ^esjk ?kjA*

f'kodqekjh vHkh dydÙks ¼dkaxM+k ikM+k½ esa gSA esjh iRuhds lkFk rks f'kodqekjh dh vkSj Hkh xgjh Nurh gSA vHkh fiNyso"kZ tc ij/kkuh ¼iapk;r½ dk pquko gqvk rks nksuksa vjls ckniksfyax cwFk ij gh HksaVk xb±A nksuksa xys feydj [kwc jksb±] tSlsnks cgusa gksaA fQj gkypky iwNkµ?kj&nqvkj cPpksa ds ckjs esa]lq[k&nq[k ckaVsµiwfN, bulsA ¼f'koewfrZ gal jgs FksA½

tc eSa f'koewfrZ ls ;s izlax lqu jgk Fkk ¼bykgkckn esa]25 ekpZ 2001 dks½ rks mlh nkSjku dydÙks esa ;kSudfeZ;ksa dkegklEesyu usrkth baMksj LVsfM;e esa py jgk Fkk] ftlesa cM+sls cM+s ys[kd vkSj lektlsoh Hkkx ys jgs FkssA os ;kSudehZ Hkkjrljdkj ls vius fy, ^Jfed* dh e;kZnk dh ekax dj jgs FksAeSaus f'koewfrZ dks ;kn fnyk;k rks mBdj fpYyk iM+sµmUgsa ;se;kZnk feyuh gh pkfg,A eSaus [khapdj mUgsa cSBk u fn;k gksrkrks os tSls dydÙks ds fy, dwp dj x, gksrsA

f'koewfrZ us dgkµgks u gks] f'kodqekjh ml vkanksyu esadksbZ egRoiw.kZ in gksYM dj jgh gSA vkidks mldh izfrHkk dkvanktk ugha xkSre] og Hkys gh fuj{kj gS exj thou ds^vk[kj* mlus dchj dh rjg [kwc i<+s gSaA

rks bl lhu ij ;kuh fd bl ^izxk<+ eS=kh* ij D;k gS fd fiz;ikBdkssµuks desaV~l! cl pyrs&pykrs bruk fjekdZ dl nsukpkgwaxk fd f'kodqekjh ds dejs esa nks rLohjsa Vaxh jgrh FkhaAnksuksa d<+kbZ ds uewus Fksµ,d esa ljLorh dh vkÑfr Fkh rksnwljs esa tkWu dhV~l dh dkO;iafDr ntZ Fkh —Love isloveliest, when embalmed with tears! ¼I;kj lcls I;kjkgksrk gS] tc og vkalqvksa ls vkIywrµvksr&izksr gksrk gS!½

rks ljLorh dh vkÑfr vkSj tkWu dhV~l dhdkO;iafDrµ;s nksuksa d<+kbZ ds uewus gYds&ihys diM+s ij xk<+s

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cSaxuh jax ds /kkxs ls dk<+s x, FksA ;s mPpdksfV ds d<+kbZ dsuewus rks u Fksµns[kus okyh ckr ;s Fkh fd ;s igys rfd, dh[kksy ij dk<+s x, Fks] ckn esa f'kodqekjh us bls rfd, lsmrkjdj Ýse esa e<+ fn;k FkkA f'kodqekjh us D;k lkspdj bUgsarfd, ls mrkjdj Ýse esa e<+ fn;k Fkk\ eSa bl ^D;ksa* ij bllhu dk MªkWilhu fxjk jgk gwaA

MªkWilhu fxjkrs&fxjkrs % rFkk vU; !^la?k"kZ ds nkSjku vki fdlls lcls T;+knk izHkkfor gq,\ tcfirkth ?kj NksM+dj pys x, vkSj [kwc NqViu esa vkidks[ksrhckjh esa tqV tkuk iM+kµrks fdlus vkidh lcls T;knkenn dh\* esjs bl iz'u ds mÙkj esa f'koewfrZ us tks dgk] eSarks grokd~ jg x;k] fiz; ikBdks!µ

mldk uke edjk Fkk] og ,d cSy Fkkµlp dgwa rks lclsT;knk mlh dh ;kn vkrh gSA firkth tc ?kj NksM+dj pysx,] rks eSa dn esa bruk NksVk Fkk fd gy dh ewB esjs da/kksard vkrh Fkh tcfd lkekU;r% bls dej rd gksuk pkfg,AgjkbZ dh lekfIr ds nkSjku ;k Qj esa ?kkl&nwc my> tkus ijnl&ianzg fdyks dk dw<+k mBkdj nwc fxjkuk esjs cl esa ughaFkkA ,d gkFk ls dkSu dgs] nksuksa gkFk ls dfBu FkkA vH;klu gksus ds dkj.k gjkbZ Qukrs le; gy dk dwwaM lh/kk j[kukeqf'dy FkkA

,sls esa esjs edjs cSy us gyokgs dh Hkwfedk Hkh [kqn ghfuHkkbZA [ksrhckjh esa ;g tSls esjk xq# FkkA og Lo;a nkfguspyrk FkkA og [kqn gh fu.kZ; ysrk Fkk fd dgka eqM+uk gS vkSjdgka lh/kk pyuk gSA ck,a pyus okyk ^yfy;k* FkksM+k&lkcSy&izÑfr Fkk] exj og edjs ds fu;a=k.k esa jgrk FkkApkjk&ikuh ;k [kokbZ&fiokbZ ds ckn edjs dks feyus okyh jksVhnsus esa nsj gks tkus ij og gqadkj ekjdj ;kn fnykrk FkkA ;ghugha] ,dk/k ckj rks ,slk gqvk fd gy uk/kus dk le; gkstkus ij eSa [ksr tkus dks rS;kj ugha gqvk gksrk rks og Lo;amB [kM+k gksrk vkSj gqadkj ekjdj tSls eq>s MkaVrk! ekuksdgrkµbruk vkyl Bhd ugha! vkneh dks le; dk /;kuj[kuk pkfg,A tqvkB ns[krs gh rqjar mB [kM+k gksuk vkSjyiddj xnZu vkxs dj nsuk rks mldh igys dh vknr FkhAmu fnuksa edjs us esjh ftruh enn dh] mruh rks fdlh vknehus ugha dhA

f'koewfrZ tc edjs dh ckr dj jgs Fks] vpkud esjs euesa fctyh lh dkSa/khA vkSj brus o"kks± ckn eq>s izsepan ds ^nkscSyksa* ds dFkksidFku dk vFkZ le> esa vk;kA ,d ckr vkSjle> esa vkbZA ge ûkxjtu* fdrus ctjcV~Vw gksrs gSa fd bllh/kh&lh ckr dks le>us esa iwjk thou tk;k dj nsrsgSaµHkkjro"kZ ewyr% xkaoksa dk ns'k gS HkkbZ! vkSj u tkusdSlh&dSlh cgl ds xqVjxwa dcwrj ikyrs jgrs gSaµxksnku esauxjdFkk cuke xkao&dFkk! Nh%!

lhu Ng % vka[kksa esa D;k th\ #igykckny ---ckny esa D;k th\ fdlh dk

vkapy--- vkapy esa D;k th\ vtc&lh gypy!

f'koewfrZ ds Hkhrj ls vDlj eSaus vusd oU;&ikyrweuq";srj izkf.k;ksa o oLrqvksa dks >kadrs gq, ik;k gSA ;ksa rksog ySfVu vesfjdu dgkor e'kgwj gS gh fd vka[kksa ij inkZ¼iydsa½ ugha gavk djrk vFkkZr~ vka[ksa dqN Nqik ugha ikrhaaµoseu ds Hkkoksa dks FkksM+k&cgqr izxV dj gh nsrh gSaA f'koewfrZ dhvka[ksa lqanj rks ugha gSa ojap csgn ladsre;h gSa] os 'kCnkas esa ughacfYd îzk;%Hkk"kk* ¼iSjk&ySaXost] tSls VªSfQd iqfyl dh Hkk"kk oiSjk Ýst½ esa ckrsa djrh gSaA cgjgky] ^xsVos vkWQ f'koewfrZ*¼vka[ksa½ ij nLrd nsrs gq, eSaus dqNsd euksjatd vkfo"dkj fd,gSa ftuesa ls pqfuans izLrqr gSaµ

¼1½ tc eSaus muls dgk fd os vkSjrksa ds ekeys esa¼yM+fd;ka ugha!½ banz] panzek] okftn vyh 'kkg vkSj JhÑ".k lsdnkfpr~ nks dne vkxs gh gSa rks os fcfYy;ksa ¼Hkhxh\½ dh rjgvka[ksa fepfepkus yxs!

¼2½ eSaus muls lkQ iwNkµD;k vki ?kwl ysrs gSa\ rks]mUgksaus ^gka* vkSj ûk* ds chp ,d yack Hkk"k.k ns >kM+kA mudkoDrO; lu~ 1858 dh egkjkuh foDVksfj;k ds ?kks"k.kk&i=k lsvf/kd mnkj] foHkh"k.k ¼tc os jke dh lkbM esa pys vk, Fks½ls vf/kd rdZ;qDr] ;qf/kf"Bj ls vf/kd lR;e~ cqz;kr~] lqf"erklsu ls vf/kd Økafrdkjh fd tc mlus czãkaM lqanjh dk rkt¼ef.k&eqDrkgy&tfM+r 'kksfHkr½ iguk Fkk rks dgk fd eSa enjVsjslk ls csgn izHkkfor gwa vkSj eSa vkthou cslgkjs xjhcf'k'kqvksa ds fy, dke d:axh ¼fnycj&fnycj] gk;] vksfnycj&fnycj---!½ vkSj ljdkj dh ueZnk cka/k ifj;kstuk lsvf/kd vk/kqfud Fkkµog Økafrdkjh oDrO; ykgkSj cl ;k=kkls vf/kd jksekapd Fkk! rks] igys rks mudh vka[ksa izhfr'k uanhdh rjg lqanj&,Dlizsflo vkSj ckn esaµfxygfj;ksa dh rjgpednkj o dqrk: gks xb±!

¼3½ eSaus xkSj fd;k fd vkt Hkh ¼fo'oxzke okys blxM+cM+>kys okys nkSj esa Hkh½ xkao dk izlax mBrs gh mudhvka[ksa lkou ds [ksrksa dh rjg ikuhnkj gks tkrh gSaA

¼4½ tc&tc mudh iRuh dk lanHkZ vk;k] f'koewfrZ dkscukus esa muds R;kx] Je vkSj la?k"kZ ds ppsZ py fudysµf'koewfrZ dh vka[ksa LoPN 'kh'ks dh Hkkafr ikjn'khZ cu xb±] tkspkgs vanj >kad ysA

¼5½ tc os dslj ¼dslj&dLrwjh dgkuh½ dk izlax¼okLrfod thou esa½ lqukus yxs rks mudh vka[ksa ^gksjgk* ¼gjspus½ dh Hkkafr dksey] Hkhxh&Hkhxh lh] Jejax vkSj QLyh gksxb±A

¼6½ f'koewfrZ tc edjs dh dFkk lquk jgs Fks rks mudhvka[kksa esa dbZ&dbZ js[kkÑfr;ka o vfHkys[k mHkjrs jgs ftUgsa eSaBhd ls phUg ugha ik;kA os izkFkZuk esa [kwc varyhZu v?;Zc)gkFk Fks\ ;k [kwc xnjk, /kkuh jax /kku[ksr ds chpkschp cSBdj

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fy[kk x;k nq";ar dqekj dk ;g 'ksjµ

ftu gokvksa us nqyjk;k gS rq>smuesa esjh xty jgh gksxhA

¼7½ eSaus tc rfud vka;&cka; ;k v"Ve&i"Ve fd;kvFkkZr~ fo[kaMuokn] mÙkj&vk/kqfudrk] lajpukokn bR;kfnijkslk rks f'koewfrZ rfud >qd x, vkSj mudh vka[kksa esa ej[kuscSyksa ds iSus lhax mx vk,!

¼8½ eSaus rikd~ ls dgkµvki vk/kk >wB cksyrs gSa] ;s rksBhd gS exj vk/kk lp D;ksa cksyrs gSa\ f'koewfrZpdjk,µdSls&dSls\

µtSls fd vki BlkBl izs{kkx`g esa ¼fdlh lsfeukj esa½ ;gdgdj [kwc rkfy;ka cVksjrs gSa fd ftl rjg esjh lkr gh larkugSa---Ng csfV;ka vkSj ,d iq=k --- mlh rjg esjh jpuk,a HkhQdr lkr gh gSaµNg dgkfu;ka ¼dlkbZckM+k] HkjrukV~;e]vdkynaM] fljh miek tksx] dslj&dLrwjh] frfj;k pfjÙkj½ vkSj,d miU;kl ¼f=k'kwy½ --- vkSj vc vxys dh rS;kjh esa gwa] rkslkjk gkWy galrs&galrs csgky gks tkrk gSµvki >wBh lkaf[;dhD;ksa is'k djrs gSa\

µD;ksa\ blesa >wB D;k gS\ lkr jpuk,a vkSj lkr larkusa---Bhd gh rks gS\

µD;ksa >wB cksyrs gSa\ lu~ 1969 esa îkuQwy* ¼okrk;u]jktLFkku½ vkSj êq>s thuk gS* 'kh"kZd dgkuh ¼^;qod] vkxjk½esa izdkf'kr ugha gqbZ Fkh\ vkSj y[kuÅ ls izdkf'kr ^dkR;k;uh*ds xzkedFkk&fo'ks"kkad esa ^mfM+ tkvks iaNh* dgkuh\ vkSj osyacs&yacs ^miU;kl* tks vkius vk/sk ntZu Hkj fy[ks gSa vkSj xkaods lanwdksa esa can iM+s gSa\ os dc izdkf'kr gksaxs\ ,d dk rkseq>s uke Hkh irk gSµêkVh dh egd\* ,d vkSj îxMafM;ka*],d vkSj ^ykBh ra=k*] bUgsa vki D;ksa ugha Lohdkjrs\ budkuke vki D;ksa ugha ysrs\ D;k ;s ^bfYyxy iSnkb'k* gSa\

µvjs gka---! ¼f'koewfrZ tksjksa ls gal iM+sA eSaus mudh vka[kksaesa ns[kk] dbZ&dbZ lkai ljljkrs gq, Hkkxs vkSj u tkus fdufcyksa esa xk;c gks x,A½

¼9½ f'koewfrZ us vdlj dgk o fy[kk ¼esjh dFkk&;k=kk]esjh jpuk&izfØ;k vkfn½ fd cpiu esa vdlj isM+ ij p<+djdksVj ns[krs gh eSa mlesa >kadus dk iz;Ru djrk FkkµmldsHkhrj iafN;ksa ds uUgs pwtksa o vaMksa dks ns[kus dh rhoz yydesjs Hkhrj Fkhµrks] eSaus mudk /;kukdf"kZr fd;k fd ;g nferdke dh QyhHkwr izfrfØ;k gh gS vkSj ;s njvly lsDl flacygS rks os rksrkp'e gks x,A mudh vka[ksa rksrs dh rjg QSyusvkSj fldqM+us yxhaA fQj mUgksaus ,d ^dFkk* lqukbZ ftldk^dF;* NiksX; ugha Fkk vkSj eSaus rHkh fu.kZ; ys fy;k fd ;gizlax f'koewfrZ dh fdlh dgkuh esa <ydj vk, rks csgrjA eSa,slk lksp gh jgk Fkk fd f'koewfrZ us dgkµ;kj xkSre] vkidhvka[ksa rks fl;kj dh Hkkafr pedrh gSa] dHkh&dHkh! eSaus vkifÙk ugha dhA fl;kj dh xfr fl;jok tkuS] ;k tsdqyfl;jok gksb!

lhu lkr % f'koewfrZ ds fdLls % laf{kIr laLdj.kf'koewfrZ ds fdLls cM+s e'kgwj gSa] os cM+s ekStwa gksrs gSaA fdlhlsfeukj o dFkk&xks"Bh dh fnu&Hkj dh nk'kZfud fdpfdp vkSjvfrckSf)d vksojfczt cglk&cglh ds ckn ;k chp esa] tccksyus ds fy, mB [kMs+ gksrs gSa rks tSls Mwcrs dks fruds dklgkjk fey tkrk gS] tSls ne?kksaVw dejs esa vpkud Ýs'k gokvksadk >ksadk cg fudyrk gSA muds fdLlksa esa ls dqN pqudj ;gkaizLrqr gSaµ

¼1½ ^f=k'kwy* ij tc ;s vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd ;gtkfr;q) dks mdlkrk gS vkSj ;g miU;kl lekt esa fo?kVuvkSj v'kkafr (Unrest) dks QSykrk gSµrks f'koewfrZ dk tokc]yktokc FkkA mUgksaus dgkµnsf[k,] nks HkkbZ gSa] ,d cyoku]nwljk detksjA cyoku HkkbZ detksj dks iVddj mlds lhusij p<+k cSBk gS] mls mBus ugha nsrkA og nks&rhu gtkj o"kks±ls p<+k cSBk gSA

detksj feUursa djrs&djrs Fkd x;k fd ns[k] eSa rsjk ghHkkbZ gwa] NksM+ ns] cgqr gks x;k] vc eq>s mBus nsA vcs eq>smBus nsA cyoku gS fd ekurk gh ughaA detksj ls vc cnkZ'rugha gksrkA og fpYyk jgk gS] gkFk&iSj iVd jgk gSA cyokuf'kdk;r djrk gSµns[kks HkkbZ xkaookyks] rqe Lo;a ns[k yksA ;sfgald gks jgk gS] Unrest QSyk jgk gS! ;g ;q) ij vkeknkgS! D;k bldk ,slk djuk Bhd gS\

varr% cyoku rfud laoS/kkfud <hy nsrk gSµpyks lkys]VV~Vh&is'kkc djus Hkj dks NksM+ nsrk gwaA tYnh&tYnh fuiVdjvk tkvksA eSa fQj lhus ij p<+ cSBwaxkA vc eSa iwNrkgwaµcyoku ;g laoS/kkfud <hy D;ksa nsrk gS\ gka] gkaiwfN,µD;ksa nsrk gS\ D;ksafd cyoku dks [kqn Hkh fuiVus dsfy, eksgyr pkfg, Fkh!

¼nfyr ds lanHkZ esa d#.kk ls vkIywr ,slh lqrhozO;aX;&dFkk eSaus nwljh ugha lquhA½

¼2½ lu~ 92 ds nkSjku] >kalh dh ,d laxks"Bh esa] ys[kdksadh vkilh xi'ki esa ;g gok mM+h fd f'koewfrZ dks ,d ,slhdljr ekywe gS ftlds vH;kl ls lgokl esa pkgs ftruh nsjrd LraHku fd;k tk ldrk gSA crtZ jktsanz jko ¼gky eqjhnksadk] tqykbZ 93] orZeku lkfgR;½µ^geus bls etkd gh le>kFkk exj nwljs fnu vyLlqcg D;k ns[krs gSa fd dPNk&cfu;kuigus 3&4 ;qok ys[kdksa dks f'koewfrZ dljr djok jgs gSa!*f'koewfrZ vkt vLohdkjrs gSa fd ;s gok geus ugha mM+kbZ FkhAexj bl jpuk dks fy[krs gq, eSa f'koewfrZ dks ftruk cw> ikjgk gwa] eSa fuf'pr gwa fd ;s gok mUgksaus gh mM+kbZ FkhA f'koewfrZrc u,&u, Fks vkSj ppkZ,a mu fnuksa mu ij mruh dsafnzr ughaFkhaA

f'koewfrZ ds fnekx esa xzs&dks"k lka?kkfrd fdLe ds vkSjmPpdksfV ds gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ftl gLrh us dHkh ^f=k'kwy*ds ys[kd dks o.kZfo}s"k QSykus okyk dpM+k ys[kd dgk Fkk]mlh us lu~ 99 esa] /kuokn dh laxeu xks"Bh esa] f'koewfrZ dkschloha 'krh ds vafre n'kd ds Js"B ikap dFkkdkjksa esavU;re ?kksf"kr fd;k vkSj mudh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA

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tc jktsanz ;kno us gal&laikndh; esa lh/ks&lh/ks cgl dksvkeaf=kr fd;k] rks os] Hkkx [kM+s gq,A f'koewfrZ dqN ,slk lsVdjrs gSa fd o"kks± ckn irk pyrk gS fd D;k ls D;k gqvk ;kgks x;kA vdlj os vkykspdksa ls ,sls [ksy ysrs gSa tSls pwgs lsfcYyh! os vkykspdksa dks /krk crkus esa ekfgj gSaA

[kSj] >kalh okys bl fdLls dk vizdkf'kr va'k vR;arjkspd gSA nwljs fnu lqcg ,d izfl) vkSj izksS<+ leh{kd usmUgsa ,dakr esa cqyk;kA igys rks mUgksaus b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsadhaA tSls fdµvkiesa ^[kwc izfrHkk* gSA vki êkSfyd* gSaA vki^Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ* dks tSls ^la;e* ds lkFk is'k djrs gSa] oSlklatho ;k vf[kys'k ugha dj ikrsA fQj cksysµb/kj eSa ,dxaHkhj fo"k; ij fy[kus dh lksp jgk gwaµfganh dgkuh esa ujukjhlaidZ vkSj iratfy dk ;ksx&n'kZuA tjk gedks Hkh rks crkb,---gSa gSa---D;k gS m lc vklu&oklu fd dljr---eq>dksfy[kuk gSA mlesa vkidh dgkuh dh ppkZ vo';eso gksxhA

f'koewfrZ us mUgsa crk;k Hkh rks D;k crk;k Fkk] ;g mUgksauseq>s ugha crk;kA

¼3½ f'koewfrZ vkykspdksa ls [kwc fp<+s gksrs gSa] ;g mudhihM+knk;d ul gSA vkSj bls nck nsa rks nuknu fdLls gh fdLls!eSaus ,slk gh fd;kA mUgksaus vk/ks ntZu fdLls lquk MkysA muesals pansd pqfuans izLrqr gSaµ

,d fdLlk rks okYehfd jkek;.k ls mUgksaus fy;k gS] exjyksdJqfr ds vk/kkj ijA bldk bLrseky eSaus viuh ,d O;aX;jpuk ¼ih-ih-,p-Mh- tks eSaus ugha dh % gal fnlacj&93½ esa dhgSA mls fy[kus ls igys vkykspdksa ds izfr f'koewfrZ ds eu esatks daVhyh xkaB gS] mldh rfud ckuxhµ

f'koewfrZµ^pus ds cslu ls lÙkw curk gS vkSj yM~Mw HkhAysfdu izk;% vkykspd yM~Mw [kkrs gq, lÙkw ds Qk;ns crkrs gSavkSj ;fn ys[kd us lÙkw ijkslk gS rks yM~Mw u [kk ldus dkfoyki djrs gSa---gekjs vkykspd gekjh dgkuh i<+dj gels ogekax djrs gSa tks os [kqn fy[kuk pkgrs Fks exj fy[k ugha ik,A;k fd dksbZ Hkh fy[k ugha ik;k! ¼f'koewfrZ dk vkys[k %ys[kd&vkykspd us feydj Hkxk;k gS ikBdksa dks % orZekulkfgR;] ebZ&fnlacj] 93½A vki rks rfud i<+s&fy[ks gSa xkSre]eq>s rks ugha ekywe---vki crk,axs fd fo'o vkykspuk dhfdlh Hkk"kk esa ;k fdlh ns'k esaµD;k vkykspd bruh êkax*is'k djrs gSa dgha] ftruk fd gekjs fganh ds dFkkykspd gedFkkdkjksa ls djrs gSa\ D;k dgha Hkh vkykspd brus fNnzkUos"khgSa\*

blh uqDrkpha ¼fNnzkUos"k.k½ ds lanHkZ esa f'koewfrZ dkfdLlk ¼okYehfd jkek;.k okyk½ e'kgwj gSµ

jko.k&o/k fu"iUu gqvk] lhrk&m)kj laiUu] canjksa esa [kwc[kycyh gSµftlds fy, bruk coaMj epk] bruh ekjdkV gqbZ]bruk HkCcM+ epk;k geusµns[ksa rks] os lhrk dSlh gSa\

rks] lhrk dks ns[kdj ,d canj us nwljs ls dgkµvgkslqjE;e~! fQj rks mlus miekvksa dh o`f"V dj nhµbldkeq[keaMy Ýs'k daoy dh Hkkafr gS] bldk v/kjks"B jfDrefoEcQy dh rjg gS] ;g in~ekykspu gS] lqukfldk gSµNÙkhl

miek,a ijksl nha ml canj usA dgk fd fu#iek!exj var esa og [kwc ek;wl gks x;kA cM+s nq[kheu ls cksykµeSa bls lqanj dg nsrk] exj dg ughaik jgk gwaA D;ksafdµiqPNe~ fouk rqPNe~ bna fgloZe~! bldh îwaN* gksrh rks dg nsrk bls lqanj!vkykspd rks lhrkth dh iwaN [kkstrs jgrs gSa] os lhrk th dksBhd ls ns[k dc ikrs gSa!

f'koewfrZµfnYyh&Hkksiky tSls cM+s 'kgjksa esa cSBs&cSBspkj&ikap leh{kd Qros nsrs jgrs gSa vkSj ns'k mu Qroksa dhcanjckaV esa my> tkrk gS] ,sls VwV iM+rk gS tSls cPps iraxywV jgs gksaA ckn esa ml irax ¼VkWfid½ dk D;k gky gksrk gS]bl ij vyx ls D;k dguk! jktsanz ;kno us ,d ckj fganh esaoSpkfjd nfjnzrk dk elyk mBk;k Fkk] dFkkykspu ds lanHkZ esaAesjh bl ckr ls iw.kZ lgefr gS! [kSj] fLFkfr dSlh gS] Qrosnsus ds ckn fLFkfr dSlh curh gS] fdLlk lqfu,!

,d egk'k; Fks] mudh ,d I;kjh&lh iRuh] I;kjs&ls nkscPps FksA ,d nsoj Fkk] ,d uun] cM+k lq[kh lalkj Fkk¼ys[kd&ikBd dk\½A ,d fnu D;k gqvk fd iRuh ds isV esa[kwc nnZ mBkA nsoj nkSM+dj MkWDVj ys vk;k] ukeh&fxjkeh] csgnxaHkhjA vkrs gh mlus dgkµvki lc ckgj tkb,] eq>spsdvi djus nhft,] MksaV fMLVcZ! fQj mlus njoktk can djfn;kA ckgj] csgn fpafrr ifjokj [kM+k FkkA

ikap feuV ckn MkWDVj us njoktk [kksykµ,d ispdl¼LØw Mªkboj½ feysxk\ og rfud ?kcM+k;k&lk yx jgk Fkk] nsojnkSM+dj ispdl ys vk;kA mlus njoktk can dj fn;kA FkksM+hnsj ckn mlus njoktk rfud [kksydj dgkµ,d cVkyhfeysxh\ bl ckj og vf/kd ?kcM+k;k gqvk FkkA nsoj nkSM+djiM+ksl ls cVkyh ekaxdj ys vk;kA MkWDVj us /kM+ke~&ls njoktkcan dj fn;kA yksx ijs'kkuµgks D;k jgk gS vanj\

FkksM+h nsj ckn MkWDVj us rfud njoktk [kksydj eqagfudkyk] og ilhus&ilhus gks jgk Fkkµ,d gFkkSM+k feysxk\cPps Hkkxdj gFkkSM+k Hkh ys vk,A ifr ds iwNus ij MkWDVj usdgkµMksaV ojh] eSa gwa u! mlus iqu% njoktk can dj fy;kAvanj ls Bd~Bd~ dh vkoktsa vkus yxhaA ckgj ifr rks csgkygks x;kµ;s lkyk dj D;k jgk gS\ varr% MkWDVj dk gkgkdkj;k vkrZukn lqukbZ fn;kµ,d vkjh feysxh\ vc rks yksxnjoktk rksM+dj vanj pys x,!

vanj dk n`'; fofp=k FkkA og iRuh [kkV ds ,d dksusesa lgeh&fleVh cSBh FkhA Hk; ls mlds us=k foLQkfjr Fks] tSlsxsans ds Qwy! MkWDVj ds gkFk esa vkjh Fkh] og ilhus&ilhusfpYyk;kµvjs] bykt D;k [kkd djsa! cDlk gh ugha [kqy jgkgS! rks dguk ;gh gS xkSre fd ge lc fgEer djds njoktkrksM+dj vanj pys tk,a rks ik,axs fd fganh ds ukeh&fxjkeh] cM+sls cM+s egku vkykspdksa dk ^cDlk* gh ugha [kqyk gSA

fiz; ikBdks] bl fdLls esa rfud tksM+uk pkgwaxkA og MkWDVjgS fganh dk dFkkykspd] blesa D;k dguk! og iRuh ¼lh/khlknh x`go/kw½ tks [kkV ds ijys dksus esa Mj ls dkairh fleVh

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mdM+wa cSBh gSµog gS fganh dgkuh! vkSj ckgj fpafrr ifjokjgSµfganh dk ikBd!

,d ckr vkSj] eSaus f'koewfrZ dks tc ;g crk;k fd ;gfdLlk cgqJqr gS vkSj caxyk ds gkL;&O;aX; lezkV ¼fufoZokn:i ls½ f'kojke pØorhZ bls fy[k Hkh pqds gSa rks mudk mÙkjvR;ar euksjatd FkkA mUgksaus gkFk mBkdj ,sls iz.kke fd;k tSlsfdlh nsork dks iz.kke dj jgs gSaµvjs] os rks esjs xq# gSa---;kuhfd ^egkxq#* gSa! Bhd ls irk yxkb,] mUgksaus Hkh dgha ls Vhikgksxk! vPNk] vki ,d ckr crkb,] vkidks vke [kkus lseryc gS fd tM+sa ryk'k djus ls\ vkids gkFk ls vke NhudjtM+sa Fkek nsa] rks dSlk yxsxk tM+sa pwlus esa\

f'koewfrZµtks mÙkj&vk/kqfudrkoknh] mÙkj&lajpukoknh]fo[kaMuoknh] uS_r vkSj vfXudks.koknh bR;kfn vFkkZr ljfQjsvkykspd gSa] mUgsa esjs ikl Hkst nhft,A eSa feuVksa esa byktdj nwaxk] tSls fd ml elhgs us ml ljfQjs dk fd;k FkkA

µdSls&dSls\µ,d vkneh Vgyus x;k] canjxkgA mlds lkFk ,d fe=k

Hkh FkkA mlus igyh ckj fo'kkydk; tgktksa dks ns[kkA mudsvkdkj&izdkj dks ns[kdj og grizHk jg x;kA mlusiwNkµblesa D;k ynk gS] HkkbZ\ fdlh us crk;kµlqryhA rksog ikxy gks x;k] ;g lksprs gq, fd bruh <sj lkjh lqryhmy> xbZ rks lqy>sxh dSls\ mldk ikxyiu c<+rk gh pykx;kA og gj ckr ds mÙkj esa dgrkµmy>s rks lqy>s dSls!tSls dksbZ iwNrkµ[kkuk [kkvksxs\ VV~Vh tkvksxs\ rks mldkmÙkj gksrkµpys tkrs] exj D;k Qk;nk\ my>s rks lqy>s dSls!

mls dbZ euksfpfdRldksa ds ikl ys tk;k x;kA dksbZ mlsBhd ugha dj ik;kA lquus esa vk;k fd ,dk/k euksfpfdRldgh ixyk x,] mldh fpfdRlk ds pddj esaA ,slh fparktudfLFkfr cu xbZ Fkh mldhA varr% mls ,d elhgk feykA

elhgs us dgkµb/kj vkvksA rks mlus dgkµvk rks tkÅaexj D;k QdZ iM+sxk\ ge vkSj vki nksuksa my> x, rks D;kgksxk\ elhgs us iwNkµrqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ mlus dgkµcrkrks nwa exj ukgd >esyk gksxk] lkbu vkSj flXuhQk;M my>x, rks flXuhQk;j dk D;k gksxk\

elhgk, fpark esa iM+ x,A fQj mUgksaus fe=k ls iwNkµ;s,slk fcgso dj jgk gS\ fdl fnu ls 'kq: gqvk ;s my>s rkslqy>s okyk pDdj\ fe=k us lkspdj crk;kµQyka fnu lsAelhgs us iwNuk 'kq: fd;kµml fnu rqe yksxksa us D;k&D;kfd;k Fkk\ dgka&dgka x, Fks\ D;k&D;k ns[kk\ fe=k us lHkhiz'uksa ds mÙkj fn,A

µcanxkg\ canjxkg esa D;k ns[kk\ elhgs us iwNkA fe=k uscrk;kµth] tgkt! ogka cM+s&cM+s tgkt FksA

µvkSj tgkt esa D;k Fkk\µlqryhAelhgk mNy iM+kµcl] cl] ;s Bhd gks x;k le>ksA eSa

feuVksa esa bls Bhd dj nwaxkA vcs] rw b/kj vk rks tjk!mlus dgkµvk rks tkÅa] exj my>s rks lqy>s dSls\elhgs us dgkµ,d tgkt lqryh my> tkrh gS rks cM+h

eqf'dy gksrh gS] gS u\µBhd&Bhd! exj D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\ og [kq'k

gksdj ikl vk x;kAµcl ,d ckr crkuh gS rqEgsa] dy gh leqanj ikj ls

[kcj vkbZ gSA oks tks tgkt Fkk u] mlesa Hkh"k.k vkx yx xbZFkh] lkjh lqryh ---,d tgkt lqryh tydj [kkd gks xbZ---mQ~! oks tgkt Hkh Mwc x;k! gk;&gk;] vc dqN Hkh u jgk!

og O;fDr feuVksa esa Bhd gks x;kA¼eSaus VgksdkµD;k dFkkykspu dh fLFkfr bruh [kjkc gS\

;g tks vkykspdksa ij vkidh vkLFkk fcanqek=k ugha gS] vkimu ij fcydqy Hkjkslk ugha djrs] D;k ;s T;knrh ugha gS\½

f'koewfrZµHkjkslk dSls djsa HkkbZ] fdLlk lqfu,A nksigj dksgyokbZ Hkhrj lks;k iM+k FkkA ckgj nqdku ij mlus viuseklwe cPps dks fcBk j[kk FkkA brus esa ,d xzkgd vk;kAmlus xaHkhjrk ls iwNkµisM+k D;k Hkko\ cPps us crk fn;kAmlus dgkµlsj&Hkj rkSy nksA cPps us rkSy fn;kA blh nkSjkuml xzkgd us rfud isM+k rksM+dj [kk;k vkSj eqag fcpdkfn;kµisM+k vPNk ugha gS] blesa phuh cgqr gSA ,slk djks] isM+sds cnys cqafn;k ns nks] cqafn;k D;k Hkko\

yM+ds us cqafn;k rkSy fn;kA blh chp ml vkneh usrfud cqafn;k Qkads vkSj eqag fclwjdj dgkµ#dks] #dks! ;s rks[kV~Vh gS ;kj! ,slk djks] cqafn;k ds cnys cQhZ ns nksA cQhZD;k Hkko\

og cQhZ fy,] fcuk iSls fn, pyrk cukA yM+ds usVksdkµiSlk\ og vokd~ gks x;kµfdl ckr ds\ yM+ds usdgkµD;ksa] cQhZ ds\ mlus dgkµcQhZ rks eaSaus cqafn;k ds cnysfy, FksA yM+ds us dgkµrks fQj cqafn;k ds iSls ns nhft,Amlus dgkµysfdu cqafn;k rks eSaus isMs+ ds cnys esa fy, FksAvc yM+dk >qa>yk x;kµrks fQj isM+s ds iSls gh ns nhft,Avc mlus vokd~ gksus ij vfHku; djrs gq, dgkµexj isM+seSaus fy, dgka ;kj\ eSaus rks cQhZ yh gS!

fdlh vkykspd ls Li"V iwNks fd ,slk vkius esjh dgkuhds ckjs esa D;ksa fy[kk&dgk gS] vkidk rdZ D;k gS] rksvf/kdrjµmudk mÙkj dqN ,slk gh gksrk gSA

vc fdLlksa dh izdkj&izfØ;k vkSj f'koewfrZ dh jpuk&izfØ;kdks /;ku esa j[krs gq, nks&,d lh/kh ckrsaA ,d mnkgj.k lsviuh ckr 'kq: djuk pkgwaxkA vkt ls yxHkx ckjg&rsjg o"kZigys tkSuiqj ds ,d lkfgR; lEesyu esa f'koewfrZ us eq>s vo/khds ,d ekfeZd yksdxhr ds ^dF;* o dFkk dks lquk;k FkkAcgqr ckn esa ¼okxFkZ] tuojh&97 vad½ eSaus y?kqdFkk dhizdkj&izfof/k ij fy[krs gq, bldk mi;ksx fd;k FkkA xhr dhdFkk bl izdkj Fkhµ

Åaph vVkjh ij cSBh dkS'kY;k rfud fpafrr gSµcPpslqcg ls f'kdkj dks x, gSaA vHkh rd ugha ykSVsA nksigj chrusdks gS] os dgka ?kwe&fQj jgs gksaxs Hkw[ks&I;kls\ rHkh ,d fgjuhvkrh gS vkSj dkS'kY;k ls jks&jksdj f'kdk;r djrh gSA ogdgrh gS fd rqEgkjs cPpksa us ,d vnn e`xNkyk ds fy, esjs

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vfrfiz; fgju dk o/k fd;k gSA D;k ;s Bhd fd;k gS\ rqerks txUekrk gks] rqe dgks fd eSa vc dgka tkÅa] D;k d:a\bl nqfu;k esa esjk vc dksbZ ugha jg x;kA vc eSa dgka tkÅaArqe cM+s yksxksa ds ikl iguus&fcNkus dks brus lkjs ifj/kku ooL=k gSa] fQj Hkh rqEgsa e`xNkyk dk bruk yksHk D;ksa\ dkS'kY;ktokc ugha ns ikrh] vVkjh ls gV tkrh gS] mldk eu csgnv'kkar gks tkrk gSA eu dks 'kkar djus ds fy, og iwtk&izkFkZukds fy, ftl ij cSBrh gS] og e`xNkyk gh gksrh gSA

eSaus ckn esa irk fd;k vkSj ik;k fd f'koewfrZ usvksfjtuy xhr esa vusd va'k Lo;a la;ksftr fd, FksA izLrqrLrod esa os va'k bVsfyd gSaA rks dguk ;gh gS fiz; ikBdks]la{ksi esa vkSj ladsr ls] f'koewfrZ ds ^dFkkjl* vkSj jpuk&izfØ;k ds ckjs esa] D;k eSa FkksM+k&lk ;gka dg ik;k gwa\

lhu vkB % tkap vk;ksx exj fjiksrkZt v/kwjk % varr% jktsanz ;kno

26-4-2001 dh lqcg f'koewfrZ vpkud latho nk ds ?kj¼dqYVh] vklulksy½ mfnr gq,A ns[kdj latho nk eqfnr gq,AeSaus ekSdk rkM+k vkSj tkap vk;ksx cSBk fn;kA vk;ksx ds lkeusfo"k; Li"V vkSj lh/kk&lk j[kk Fkkµ^f=k'kwy* ¼94&gal½ ds ckn]f'koewfrZ dqN [kkl] Li"V dgsa rks dqN Hkh ugha] D;ksa ugha fy[kik,\

tkap lfefr nks lnL;ksa dh xfBr dh xbZµlatho vkSjf'koewfrZA eSaus ;g r; ik;k fd vxj vko';drk eglwl gqbZrks û fy[k ikus ds dkj.k* dks fy[k pqds fo'ks"kK jktsanz ;knodh jk; yh tk,xhA vFkkZr~ mUgsa dksV fd;k tk,xkA blhcgkus fiz; ikBdks] eSa vkils jktsanz ;kno ds ml lk{kkRdkj¼fe=k vksek 'kekZ }kjk fy;k x;kµdFkkns'k&vxLr 2000½ dksfQj i<+ok ysuk pkgrk Fkk ftlesa fd vusd egRoiw.kZ l/kh gqbZckrsa ijkslh xbZ FkhaA exj ftl rjQ fd vkidk /;ku x;kgh ugha] tk gh ugha ik;k D;ksafd vki fganh dh ^dq[;krvppkZ* ds pØO;wg esa Qaldj jg x,A dkjoka xqtj x;k xqckjns[krs jgs] [kSj!

bl ^tkap&vk;ksx* ds ihNs esjh ea'kk ysfdu lqnwj dh FkhAeSa ,d ledkyhu ys[kd ¼latho] tks fd izfrf"Br vkSj Js"BdFkkdkj gSa vkSj os fu;fer fy[krs gSa½ ds ^dUQs'kuy ckWDl*ds Hkhrj f'koewfrZ dks cSBkuk pkgrk Fkk rkfd ckrsa xgjh lrgls mitsaµexj lPpkbZ ;s gS fd nksuksa dUuh dkVrs jgs] D;ksa\;g iz'u xaHkhj foe'kZ dh ekax djrk gSA ckr dks vkxs c<+krsgq, eSa jktsanz ;kno dks dksV djuk pkgwaxkA ¼dFkkns'k] vxLr2000½

¼1½ ;fn dksbZ jpuk gesa ilan vkbZ gS ;k lkfgR; ds fy,egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k gS rks ml ltZuk esa fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa] fduO;fDr;ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dk gkFk jgk gSµ;g cgqr t:jh gksrkgS fd ge mls tkusa D;ksafd vdsyk O;fDr rks dksbZ dVk&NaVk}hi gksrk ugha gSA cgqr&ls rRo tks mlds lkFk dke djrs gSa]mudh ryk'k djuk] dgha u dgha mldh jpuk ds lzksrksa dhryk'k djuk gSSA

¼2½ O;fDr vkSj O;fDr dh psruk ds ckjs esagekjs ys[kdksa us izk;% fy[kk gh ugha gS] cfYd ;sekuk tkrk gS fd oks viuh ftanxh dks ftl vkn'kZ<ax ls dguk ;k fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa] ogh fy[krs gSaaAvaxzsth esa ftls dgsa fd dUQs'kuy <ax ls fy[kukµtSls :lksdk iwjk dk iwjk ys[ku] vkneh dh reke vPNkb;ksa] cqjkb;ksa]xyfr;ksa vkSj dfe;ksa dks ysdj gS] og cgqr de gks ik;k gS---geus oks lc cgqr de fy[kk gS ftls ,axwySfjVht ¼dksf.kdrk½dgrs gSaA

¼3½ gj vkRedFkk ¼pkgs og VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks ;k fo/kkxrrkSj ij ;k dksbZ jpuk tSls dgkuh½ esa ,d ^lsYQtfLVfQds'ku* gksrk gSA fdruh Hkh bZekunkjh ls vki fy[ksa]blls cp ugha ikrsA vQlksl bl ckr dk gS fd bl lsYQtfLVfQds'ku ls cpus dh dksf'k'k gekjs ;gka ugha fn[krhA

;g ,axwfyfjVh euksjatd gS fd fdlh if=kdk esa Ng eghusigys Nih ckrksa dks iqu% mlh if=kdk esa dksV djukµysfdubl ^fy[kus* ds nks dkj.k gSaA ;g crkus ds fy, fd mDrlk{kkRdkj dh uCcs izfr'kr ckrksa dks geus /;ku ls i<+k ghugha vkSj nqHkkZX;o'k fdUgha Ô;fDrxr* nk;js esa os egRoiw.kZiafDr;ka ek=k Ng eghus esa fdl rjg [kks xb±A nwljsµcgqrfnuksa ls esjs eu esa ;g vo/kkj.kk cuh Fkh fd ^HkjrukV~;e*vkSj ^fljh miek tksx* ds vfrfjDr f'koewfrZ us dksbZ egRoiw.kZdgkuh fy[kh gh ughaµD;ksa\ bl D;ksa dk mÙkj vkt tkdj[kqykA njvly bu nks dgkfu;ksa esa lsYQtfLVfQds'ku lstw>us dk tSlk etcwr iz;Ru fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] lsYQtfLVfQds'kudh tM+sa buesa ftruh xgjh /kalh gqbZ gSa] oSlh vU; jpukvksa esafn[kkbZ ugah nsrhaA [kSjA

nksuksa fganh ds ys[kd Fks vr,o vOoy rks dUuh dkVrsjgsA ¼dUQs'ku ;k lsYQtfLVfQds'ku ls½] ysfdu ^ys[kd* Fks]ckn esa] /khjs&/khjs [kqysA

f'koewfrZ % ;g lp gS fd eSa fy[k ugha ik jgk gwaµtksfy[k ik jgk gwa] og Lo;a eq>s ilan ugha rks nwljksa dks D;kvk,xk\ D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS bldk\--- ,d vthc izdkjdk vkyl---

eSa % mldk ,d dkj.k ;g rks ugha fd vkidh gj dgkuh[kwc pfpZr gqbZ gSµvkSj vkids eu esa ;g Hk; lek x;k gSfd ;g tks eSa fy[k jgk gwa] gks ldrk gS fd ;g mruh pfpZru gksA

f'koewfrZ % ,d gn rd vkidk dguk lp gS] ;g Hkhdkj.k gSµ;g lp gS fd esjh dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ dqN T;knkgh gks xbZ gSA ---,d ckj ;kno th us dgk Fkk fd viuh ghlQyrk vius gh ekxZ dk jksM+k cu tkrh gSA ---'kk;n làt;dh leL;k Hkh ;gh gks---

eSa % gsfeaXos us fy[kk gS--- lDlst usoj ldlhM~l ,lDlst---

f'koewfrZ % gka] ,slk gh dqN---ysfdu dsoy ;gh dkj.k ughagS---vkSj Hkh dkj.k gksaxs--- os D;k gSa\

latho % tks l`tu dk ncko cuuk pkfg,] oks rks cu jgk

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gS exj phtsa Iok;aV vkQ ¶;wtu ¼fo[kaMu dk fcanq½ ;kxyukad ¼¶;qftax Iok;aV½ rd ugha igqap ik jgh gSa ---,dizdkj dh mRlo/kfeZrk bu ij gkoh gks xbZ gS---;s lekjksgh gksx, bu o"kks± esa ---vc ukpus ls vf/kd ukp ns[kus esa] ukpds fy, VkV&tkfte fcNkus esa bUgsa T;knk etk vkus yxk gS--- ,d vkSj dkj.k gks ldrk gS--- tc jpuk esa vkykspukvf/kd pyh tk, rks l`tu dh izfØ;k esa O;k?kkr mRiUu gksrkgS---

f'koewfrZ % eSa blls budkj ugha djrk---latho % eq>s ,d vkSj dkj.k lw> jgk gS ---budh

okfpdrk us buds ys[ku dks nck fn;k gS] budh ôkfpdrk*buds ys[ku ij gkoh gks xbZ gS vkSj ,slkµgekjs nkSj ds dbZleFkZ jpukdkjksa ds lkFk gqvk gS---okfpdrk esarRdky&izfrfØ;k ds lq[k dks Hkksxus dk volj gksrk gS---'kk;nge ys[kdksa esa /khjt dk okVj&yscy uhps pyk tk jgk gS ;kpyk x;k gS---ge bLVSaV izfrfØ;k ds ihNs ^jpuk* ds cnys^vkykspuk* vf/kd iSnk djus esa tqV x, gSaA

bUghsa ckrksa ds lkFk] viuh rjQ ls fdafpr~ tksM+ukpkgwaxkA jpuk ds bfrgkl esa lcls vkd"kZd >wBksa esa vU;regS oM~lZoFkZ dk ;g dgukµ dfork ¼jpuk½ mnkÙk vuqHkwfr;ksadk Lor%LQwrZ izokg gS] vkSj mldk tUe 'kkafr ds {k.kksa esaLej.k fd, gq, vkosxksa ls gksrk gSA ogka] bl gkL;kLin mfDrds fo#) rdks± dh Ükà[kyk izLrqr djuk esjk mn~ns'; ugha gSAesjk iz'u lh/kk&lk gSA D;k ^larks"k* ls jpuk dk tUe gksldrk gS\ D;k dksbZ ^larq"V* ys[kd gks ldrk gS\

vf/kd m)`fr;ksa esa u tkrs gq, eSa nks gh ckrsa j[kukpkgwaxkµfujkyk us jpuk dks ^jks/k&izfrdwyk* dgk gSA vkSjvksek 'kekZ ls ckrsa djrs gq, jktsanz ;kno dgrs gSaµ

vksek 'kekZ % vHkh dqN fnuksa igys vkius ,d ckr dghFkh] 'kk;n eueksgu BkdkSj ds lanHkZ esa fd tks yksx ?kjksa rdfleVdj jg tkrs gSa] lkfgR;&l`tu ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaAtcfd jpukvksa dk var bl ?kj vkSj mlls tqM+s lq[kksa dh izkfIrls gksrk gSA

jktsanz ;kno % ns[kks] ?kj cM+k vthc 'kCn gSA rqEgsa ;kngks] bls eSaus ôgka rd igqapus dh nkSM+* esa dgk Hkh gSSA tcgesa ,d HkkSfrd ?kj fey tkrk gS rks ekufld ?kj dh ryk'kgksus yxrh gSA ge bUghsa nks ?kjksa dh ryk'k esa ;k=kk,a djrsgSaA

¼;gka vksek 'kekZ dk iz'u vpwd gS½vksek 'kekZ % ysfdu b±V&iRFkjksa ds ,d ?kj ls] ftlesa

iRuh&cPps gSa] ;fn dksbZ izlUu gS] rks vkidks D;k vkifÙk gS\jktsanz ;kno % vkifÙk ;gh fd og eq>s ;FkkfLFkfrokn dk

gh :i yxrk gSA ;fn ifjorZu thou dk fu;e gS rks ;s ?kjmldk lcls cM+k fojks/kh gSA ?kj dk vFkZ bl :i esa tM+rkHkh gS fd blesa jgdj vki fdlh Hkh rjg ds uSfrd] ;kvkfFkZd] ;k lkekftd ifjorZu dh ckr lksp Hkh ugha ik,axsA?kj dksbZ Hkh gks] mlh rd lhfer jguk vkidks tM+ cukrk gSA

vtZ ;gh gS fd ¼1½ f'koewfrZ bu fnuksa b±V&iRFkj] iRuh] cPpksads ?kj esa dqN T;knk gh lq[kiwoZd] 'kkafriwoZd vkSj izlUu jgusyxs gSaA ¼2½ os f'kn~nr ls ;g eglwlus yxs gSa fd mudk^ys[ku*] dFkk dks vkad ikus dk mudk ,axsy iqjkuk iM+ x;kgSA ¼3½ okfpdrk dk rRdky vkuan muds ys[ku dks lks[k jgkgSA ¼4½ vR;f/kd [;kfr o ppkZ ls muds Hkhrj dk ltZdvkrafdr gks x;k gSA

f'koewfrZ bu rdks± dks fujLr dj nsa] ;s vfHk;ksx&tkyfNUu&fHkUu dj nsa] esjs vkWCtosZ'ku dks lhfer fl) dj nsa rks]dnkfpr vf/kd izlUurk eq>s gh gksxhA

lhu ukS % rfud crjleSa % foxr n'kd---cfYd yxkrkj dbZ o"kZ ---miU;kl o"kZ

eku fy;k x;k exj vki dksbZ miU;kl u fy[k lds---f'koewfrZ % D;ksa\ eSaus f=k'kwy fy[kk---eSa % D;k f=k'kwy dks vki miU;kl dgsaxs\f'koewfrZ % ¼rfud pqi½ ugha dgwaxk! ---exj mls D;k

dgwaxk\ dqN rks dgwaxkAeSa % mls vki cgrh xaxk esa gkFk /kksdj ---py jgh ppkZvksa

ls vatqjh&Hkj ty mBkdj x|kpeu gh dg ysa---;k cgqr eudjs rks miU;kl ds fctw[ks esa Bwalh xbZ v[kckj dh lqf[kZ;ka ;kdrjusa!---

f'koewfrZ % ikVZuj] vki T;knrh dj jgs gSa---eSa % vki f=k'kwy ij ckr tkjh j[ksaxs rks T;knrh gks

tk,xh---tSls fd eq>s iwNuk iM+sxkµbl jpuk dk 'kh"kZd^f=k'kwy* D;ksa gS\ vkSj--- egewn&dFkk ls tks vkius ikys&dFkkesa csgrk'kk Nykax yxkbZ gS] mldk vkSfpR;] mldk dk;Z&dkj.kD;k gS\ fQj--- ikys ekj fn;k tkrk gS] egewn xkao pyk tkrkgSµ;s x| gels dguk D;k pkgrk gS\ vkSj---

f'koewfrZ % ¼rfud mÙksftr½ nsf[k,] esjs vklikl dk tks^lp* gS] eSaus mls fy[kus dk iz;Ru fd;k gS] thou dk tks^lpeqp lp* gksrk gS] mls vyx ls x<+us dh t:jr ugha gksrh---

eSa % D;k vki ;g dguk pkg jgs gSa fd thou dk lpvkSj jpuk dk lp okLro esa ,d gh gksrk gS] vxj ,slk gSrks jpuk dks vyx ls jpus dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+rh gS\

f'koewfrZ % yksxksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds fy,--- ;scrkus&fn[kkus ds fy, fd gekjs le;&lekt esa py D;k jgkgS---vkSj blds fy, eq>s xkao ds Ldwy&ekLVj dh rjg CySd

^;k=k ;k vfHk;ku* f'koewfrZ ds esaVy LVsV dk ,d egRoiw.kZ dsanzo va'k gSA ;g lwpuk Hkys gh ikBdksa dks pkSadk ns exj ;g lp gSvkSj f'koewfrZ dks djhc ls tkuus okys eq>ls lger gksaxs fdf'koewfrZ fganh ds os ys[kd gSa tks dnkfpr~ lcls de fy[krs gSa vkSjlcls vf/kd ;k=kk djrs gSaA

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cksMZ ij NM+h Nqvk&Nqvkdj ^v&vk] b&bZ] m&Å!* tSlh LFkwy'kSyh Hkh viukuh iM+s rks dksbZ xe ugha---tSls---

eSa % tSls 'kfupjh&'kSyh! ^îj/kku th dk 'ko jLlh dslgkjs ccwy ds bwaB ls yVd jgk gS! mlds eq[k ij dkfy[kiksr nh xbZ gSA mlds iq=k ijsedqekj dk 'ko ccwy ds rus lscka/k fn;k x;k gSA vkus&tkus okys #ddj ns[krs gSa rks 'kfupjhgkFk dh NM+h iqryksa ij ekjdj ifjp; nsrh gSµ^^bZ f[kjks/kjk¼ij/kku th½ vkA bZ ijseok bZ f[kjks/kjk--- ¼dgkuh dlkbZckM+k½

f'koewfrZ % fcydqy&fcydqy! FkSaD;q ikVZuj] vkius ,dvPNk lw=k ns fn;k---eSa 'kfupjh LVkby] 'kfupjh&Ldwy dkys[kd gwa--- eSa pkgrk gawa fd esjh dgkuh ls xqtjrs gq,]vkrs&tkrs yksx #ddj ns[ksa fd eSa mUgsa fn[kk ldwa] NM+hNqvk&nqvkdjµbZ ij/kkuok! bZ yhMjok! bZ 'kfupjh! bZv/kjaxh! bZ njksxk! bZ dqrok!

eSa % bZ fldjsVjh ckcw~ ! bZ cpok ¼fljh miek tksx½---myM+dm\

f'koewfrZ % gka&gka! bZ eSa ¼HkjrukV~;e½! bZ gS ge ¼fljhmiek tksx dk vQlj firk½! bZ fceyh! bZ dqblk! bZ Mjsojckcw! bZ fcljke!--- exj ,d ckr gSA 'kfupjh NM+h Nqvkdjcstku iqryksa dk ifjp; djkrh Fkh] eSa dye Nqvkdj muesaizk.k Qwadus dk iz;Ru djrk gwaA

eSa % eSa vius iz'u ij ykSVwa\f'koewfrZ % dkSu&lk iz'u\eSa % ;gh fd ^miU;kl n'kd* chr x;k vkSj vki dksbZ

miU;kl fy[k ugha ik,---pwYgk xeZ Fkk] rok xeZ Fkk] vkiusjksfV;ka ugha lsadha\ bl foQyrk dk jgL; D;k gS\

f'koewfrZ % jgL; dksbZ ugha] Nqikuk Hkh ugha pkgwaxk] dyeyxkbZ Fkh] exj Qyk ugha---jksVh lsad ugha ik;kA

eSa % D;ksa\ D;k jksVh ty xbZ\ vkap rst Fkh\ rok T;knkxeZ gks x;k Fkk\

f'koewfrZ % ugha] ydM+h esa lhyu Fkh] /kqvkadj jg xbZ---ydM+h ty gh ugha ikbZ---

eSa % fQj\f'koewfrZ % fQj iz;kljr gwa] mlesa eSa lkjh {kerk Mky jgk

gwaA bl ckj eSa miU;kl ds f'kykU;kl ij ?kkl&Qwl] >kM+&>a[kkM+ vkus ugha nwaxk---bl ckj bekjr [kM+h djdsjgwaxk---

eSa % fo"k;\f'koewfrZ % ogh] xkao--- exj vc esjs fy, vewrZu esa

fy[kuk laHko ugha gS---tks dqN xkao esa py jgk gS] tks cnykovk;k gS] mls mlh izdkj fy[kuk gh esjk mn~ns'; gS---^f=k'kwy*ds ikys ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN NwV x;k Fkk] mls fy[kuk pkgwaxk--- oSls eSa dksbZ Qrok ugha ns jgk---

eSa % Qros rks vki Hkh nsrs gSa vkSj [kwc nsrs gSa--- lu~ 1993esa deyykspu ikaMs; dks ^lk{kkRdkj* nsrs gq, vkius dgkFkkµvkt Hkh xkao ds laidZ esa jgus okyh dksbZ ukSdjh feytk, rks eSa bl ukSdjh ¼lsYl VSDl½ ds vk/ks osru ij mlslg"kZ Lohdkj ywaxk---D;k vkt Hkh vki ,slk gh dg ldsaxs\

f'koewfrZ % oks rks cgqr iqjkuh ckr gS] oks eSauschloha 'krh esa dgk Fkk] ;s bDdhloha 'krh gSA

eSa % vki lnSo dkao&dkao djrs gSa fdxkao&xkao&xkao! vkidk xkao lcls U;kjk gS] lclsI;kjk gSµrks bu ckrksa dks vki uxj esa D;ksa dgrsgSa\ xkao tkdj D;ksa ugha dgrs\ ogha D;ksa ugha jgrs\

f'koewfrZ % ogha tkdj jgwaxk---eSa % eSa nkos ds lkFk dgrk gawa fd vki xkao esa ugha cl

ik,axs--bl chp vkids Hkhrj uxj cl pqdk gS--- vkids Hkhrjdk lfdZV cny x;k gS--- vkSj vkidk ?kj\ oks eSaus ns[kk gS]ogka vki ^foJke fuokl* dh rtZ ij lkjh ukxfjd lqfo/kk,atqVkuk pkgrs gSaaA

¼fiz; ikBdks] ,d NksVk&lk czsd ysdj dguk pkgwaxk fdf'koewfrZ bu ckrksa ls] eu ls nq[kh gks x,A mUgksaus ;g ekukfd xkao ds ckjs esa os ukWLVkyftd gSa] vfrHkkoqd gSaµexj osxkao ds ckjs esa fujarj cksyrs jgsA blh chp edjs cSy dk izlax¼lhu ikap ns[ksa½ py fudyk rks mudh vka[ksa Hkj vkbZa vkSjvarr% os QQddj jks iM+sA rc eSaus xkao&izlax dks vkSj vf/kdNsM+uk mfpr ugha le>kµD;k gS fd vkneh tc Hkhrj ls QwVfudyrk gS >jus dh rjg rks mlesa fruds dh rjgMwcrk&miykrk og fudyrk gS] rc] fruds ls ;g ugha iwNktkrk fd rqe vk dgka ls jgs gks vkSj rqe dgka tkvksxsA eq>syxk fd eSa f'koewfrZ vkSj xkao ds varc±/kksa dks Bhd ls cw>ugha ik jgk gwa] vLrq!½

eSa % eq>s ,slk yxrk jgk gS fd vkius viuh dgkfu;ksaesa ewyr% ukVdksa dk gh vk[;kuijd :ikraj.k fd;k gSA yksxdgkuh dk ukV~;&:ikarj.k djrs gSa] vkius ukVdksa dkdgkuhdj.k fd;k gS---

f'koewfrZ % dSls&dSls\ fdl vk/kkj ij vki ;s ckr dgjgs gSa\

eSa % dbZ Lrjksa ij ;g fo'ks"krk igpkuh tk ldrh gS---tSls fd lqijfcYV ;k v/kksjpuk dh n`f"V ls ^dlkbZckM+k*vk|ar ukVd gh gS--- ;gh dkj.k gS fd ns'k&Hkj esa ;g eafprgksrk jgk--- blds gtkj eapu gq,--- cM+h vklkuh ls ogûkV~;* esa :ikaarfjr gks x;k D;ksafd og oLrqr% ûkV~;* gh Fkk---dFkkrarqvksa ¼eksfVQ½ dh n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks frfj;k pfjÙkjesa 23 ukVdh; Ýse gSa tks vad nj vad fijks;s x, gSa fcydqyukVd dh rjg--- fQj dgkfu;ksa ds izos'k&fcanq dks ysa---tSls fdfljh miek tksx---

f'koewfrZ % gka] mlesa\ D;k og Hkh---\eSa % mlds 'kq: ds Ms<+ i`"B rks tSls fdlh ukVd ds

jax&ladsr gh gSaµ ^^fdjZ&fdjZ ?kaVh ctrh gSA ,d vkneh inkZmBkdj ckgj fudyrk gSA ¼vkfQl dk n`';½ ogka cSBs yksxksaesa ls ,d vkneh dks b'kkjk djrk gSA og Hkhrj tkrk gSA**bR;kfnA

f'koewfrZ % ¼lksprs gq,½ gka--- eSaus bl ij dHkh lkspk ugha---

eSa % vkSj Hkh dbZ ckrsa gSa---tSls fd bu dgkfu;ksa dh laokn

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;kstuk dks xkSj ls ij[ksa---buesa ^dFkksidFku* dk va'k U;wu gS]buesa layki&eq[kjrk vf/kd gS---fQj dgkuh ds izLFkku fcanqvksadks ns[ksaµfrfj;k pfjÙkj] HkjrukV~;e--- dslj&dLrwjh dkvafre n`'; ---fcydqy ukVd gS!

f'koewfrZ % vki dguk D;k pkg jgs gSa\ D;k ;s dgkfu;kaûkVdh;* gSa\

eSa % ugha] eSa dguk pkg jgk gwawa fd ;s dgkfu;ka ukV~;ijdgSa---bu jpukvksa esa ukVdksa ds Åij dgkuh dk vkoj.k gS---

f'koewfrZ % vxj ,slk gS---vkidh ckrksa esa ne gS yxrkgS--- vxj ,slk gS rks bldk D;k dkj.k gS\

eSa % igyk dkj.k rks vkidh l`tu&izfØ;k ls tqM+k gqvkgS--- vkius êsjh jpuk&izfØ;k* ¼vizdkf'kr½ esa tks fy[kk Fkk]D;k vkt Hkh vki mlls lger gSa\

f'koewfrZ % gka] esjs eu esa dgkuh loZizFke lw=k :i esadkSa/krh gS--- dksbZ ?kVuk] laokn vkSj n`'; dks ns[kdj--- [kkldjmldh ifj.kfr ;k ewyHkwr oDrO; ifjn`'; ds :i esa igysmHkjrk gS---fQj 'kq: gksrh gS mu ifjn`';ksa esa rkjrE; nsus dhizfØ;k ---fQj cqukoV dh izfØ;k--- dFkk esa fo'oluh;rk vkSjLokHkkfodrk ykus dk dk;Z--- izk;% vafre Mªk¶V esa igys Mªk¶Vdk ikapoka Hkkx gh 'ks"k jg tkrk gS-- mldk cgqr de va'kryNV esa jg tkrk gS---

eSa % vkids bl LVsVesaV dks xkSj ls ns[ksa] igys Mªk¶V rddh jpuk&izfØ;k ukVdksa dh gh gS] vafre Mªk¶V dk :i nsusds fy, vki ^dgkuh* ;k ^dFkk* dk lgkjk ys jgs gSa--- bldsvfrfjDr ,d dkj.k vkSj Hkh gS---

f'koewfrZ % oks D;k gS\eSa % tc fganh dgkuh esa îfjos'k* egRoiw.kZ gksrk tk jgk

Fkk] tc ifjfLFkfr;ka o ekgkSy dk o.kZu] rc vkidh ih<+htSls fd vki] mn;izdk'k vkfn iz[kj] izk.koar pfj=kksa dks ys vk,---latho vki nksuksa ls rfud fHkUu Fks---mn;izdk'k dhl`f"V&n`f"V eq[;r% dgkuh ds Hkhrj gh dsafnzr jgh tcfdlatho dgkuh ds ckgj le;&lekt ij ¼vijk/k] vkWijs'kutkukdh vkfn½ dsafnzr jgs---mudh l`f"V&n`f"V dFkk dk LVªDpjugha cfYd thou ds rn~Hko---thou ds rn~:i ij gh Iok;aVsMjgh--- la{ksi esa] ljyksfDr esa dgsa rks latho Hkko ij]mn;izdk'k foHkko ij vkSj vkidh jpuk&n`f"V vuqHkko&lapkjhHkko ij dasafnzr jgh ---blhfy, vkidh dgkfu;ka ukVdksa ds'kSMks esa pyh xb±] ukVdksa ds izJ; esa QyhHkwr gqb±---

f'koewfrZ % nsf[k,] vkidh ckrsa esjh le> esa T;knk ughavk jgha--- exj ,d ckr Li"V dguk pkgwaxk--- pfj=k gh esjhdgkuh dk vk|ar gS] esjh dgkfu;ka eq[;r% pfj=k&iz/kku gSa---tSls bl nqfu;k ls vkWDlhtu [khap yks] tSls fdlh vkneh dkfny fudky yks vkSj dgks ftvks] tSls rjdkjh ls ^rj* fudky yks---rks D;k jg tk,xk\ ogh jg tk,xk esjh dgkfu;ksa esa---esjh dgkfu;ksa esa tks dqN Hkh fd;k x;k gS lcdqN mu pfj=kksadk ^crkus* ds fy, --- esjh dgkfu;ka mu pfj=kksa ds ckjs esacfr;krh gSa--- blds vfrfjDr og dqN Hkh dj ugha ikrhaA Hkysgh esjh bl vfrfjDr pfj=k&iz/kkurk ds dkj.k esjh dgkfu;ka

ûkV~;:i esa pyh xbZ gksa--- ,d eu dh ckr dgwa] vkils---eku ysa fd fceyh dh dFkk ¼frfj;k pfjÙkj½ eSa dgkuh :i esaugha fy[krk--- mls eSa lh/ks&lh/ks cklq pVthZ dh fQYe ds fy,fy[krk] rks mlh :i esa fy[krk] pkgs vki mls ukVdksa dkdgkuhdj.k dg ysaA

eSa % og fQYe dSlh yxh vkidks\ dSlh cuh Fkh ogfQYe] ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*\

eSa % okfg;kr!f'koewfrZ % eSa bruk rks ugha dgwaxk] ysfdu bruk t:j

dgwaxk fd fQYe eq>s vPNh ugha yxhAeSa % D;ksa&D;ksa\f'koewfrZ % vkt jgus nsa] bu ckrksa dks eSa fy[kdj crkuk

pkgwaxk---eSa % bl ls'ku dk vkf[kjh iz'u--- eku ysa fd fdlh

futZu }hi esa vkidks fpjdky ds fy, fuokZflr dj fn;k x;kgS] vki ogka tk jgs gSa vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa vkidks i<+us dsfy, fganh dh ikap fdrkcksa dks ys tkus dh vuqefr gS rks dkSu&lh ikap fdrkcsa vki ys tk,axs\

f'koewfrZ % ikap fdrkcksa ds cnys ,d L=kh ys tkus dhvuqefr---\

eSa % D;ksa\ L=kh D;ksa\

f'koewfrZ % ;gh--- idkus&f[kykus ds fy,\eSa % exj fdrkcksa ds cnys L=kh\f'koewfrZ % ¼lhfj;l½ bl l`f"V dh lcls vPNh pht ogh

gS--- L=kh--- D;ksafd ogh l`f"V dj ldrh gS] iq#"k pkgs tks cutk,] eka dHkh ugha cu ldrkA

eSa % rks] ikap fdrkcsa\f'koewfrZ % eSyk vkapy] xksnku--- ¼lkspdj½

jkepfjrekul--- esjk og jftLVj ftlesa lSdM+ksa yksdxhr ntZgSa---vkSj ikapoka---\ NksfM+, bls] eSa 'kk;n fu.kZ; u ys ikus dsdkj.k U;k; ugha dj ik jgk gwa---

eSa % vPNk] ml futZu }hi esa] vius jpuk&lalkj ls ,difjokj&lk cukrs gq,] vki viuh dgkuh ds fdu pfj=kksa dksys tkuk ilan djsaxs\

f'koewfrZ % ,dk/k jpuk ds ckgj thou ls Hkh pqu ywa\eSa % gka Bhd gSAf'koewfrZ % ¼cgqr nsj rd pqi jgus ds f=k'kwy dk ikys---

frfj;k pfjÙkj dh fceyh--- dlkbZckM+k dk v/kjaxh---vdkynaM dh lqjth--- f=k'kwy dh xk;---vkSj edjk cSy ---vkSj---vkSj---

xksf"B;ka pkgs tgka Hkh vk;ksftr gksa] lsfeukj dk fo"k; pkgs dqNHkh gks] vk;kstu lfefr;ka pkgs ftl ny&f'kfoj&laxBu dh gksaµf'koewfrZ dk uke yks vkSj f'koewfrZ gkftj! dwVtuksa dk dguk gSfd f'koewfrZ dh ̂ lQyrk* ds ihNs bu ̂ dE;qfudsfVo ;k=kkvksa---

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eSa % vkSj\f'koewfrZ % ¼[kwc 'kekZrs gq,½ vkSj lfjrk! ¼fiz; ikBdks] vc ;s u iwfN, fd lfjrk dkSu gSa! fQj

Hkh le> esa u vk, rks iyVdj lhu rhu myV&iqyV ysaA½

lhu nl % uks lhu fcdkWt ns;j bt uks Mªkilhu %vksuyh cksy&vcksy

¼1½ esjh dgkfu;ka ewyr% HkkokRed ;k Hkkoizo.k gSaA vkttks dgkfu;ka py jgh gSa] muls esjh dgkfu;ka fiNM+h gqbZ gSa---bl ekeys esa eSa fiNM+s oxZ dk gwa!---eSa xkscj [kkn okyk gwatcfd ;s ;wfj;k dk tekuk gS--- esjh dgkfu;ka izsepan&'kjrpanzds <kaps ij vk/kkfjr gSaA

¼2½ eq>s yxrk gS fd esjh dgkfu;ksa dh ftruh ppkZ gqbZgS mldk vLlh izfr'kr vkosx Lrj ij] ikBdh; Lrj ij gqbZgS vkSj bl ppkZ ls eSa larq"V gawA

¼3½ lu~ 1970 esa] ch-,- djrs&djrs eSaus r; fd;k Fkkfd vkSj dqN ugha d:axk] flQZ fy[kwaxkA gksyVkbej ys[kdcuwaxkA eSa tqV Hkh x;k Fkk vkSj nks&rhu eghus esa ,d eksVkmiU;kl fy[k MkykA 'kh"kZd ;kn gSµekVh dh egdA rHkhesjh igyh csVh iSnk gqbZA eksgHkax dh 'kq#vkrA fQj ukSdjhds fufeÙk v/;;u esa tqV x;kA rHkh nwljh csVh vkbZA jsyosdh ukSdjh esa pyk x;kA fQj rhljh csVh vkbZA dsanzh;lfpoky; esa pqu fy;k x;k---rHkh pkSFkh csVh vkbZA blh rjglu~ 70 ls 77 rd dk le; chrkA

,d ckr dgus ds fy, eSaus bruh ckrsa dgha] ,dfofp=k&lh ckr] lp dgwa rks ^ys[kd gksus* ls ckj&ckj esjkeksgHkax gqvkµikVZuj] D;k dksbZ ,slk ys[kd Hkh gksrk gS fdftls ckj&ckj ;g irk pyrk jgs fd og ^ys[kd* ugha gS] fQjHkh og tks fy[krk gS] yksx mls ilan djrs jgrs gSa\ ml iqjkusêksgHkax* ds dkj.k Li"V FksA bl ckj dk eksgHkax ¼lu~ 93 ls^f=k'kwy* ds ckn½ esjh le> esa ugha vk jgkA

¼fiz; ikBdks] eSaus blhfy, tkap vk;ksx cSBk;k FkkA½¼4½ ,d ckr dks ysdj esjs eu esa cM+k eyky jgrk gSA

yksx iku dh nqdku djds] fjD'kk pykdj] fngkM+h djds gekjs;gka thfodk vftZr dj ysrs gSaA exj ,d ys[kd ek=k fy[kdjviuk xqtkjk dj ugha ldrkA ys[kd dk dk;Z ftrukJelk/; gS rFkk ftruh ,dkxzrk vkSj le; dh ekax djrkgSµ,d ikVZVkbe ys[kd dHkh Hkh ml ÅapkbZ dks izkIr ughadj ldrk ftruk og iw.kZdkfyd gksdj izkIr dj ikrkA fganhesa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksus okyh jpuk,a fxurh dh gksus dk,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gSA fganh esa fy[kdj isV ugha Hkjrk] u dHkhHkjk gS] u HkjsxkA cl] T;knk ls T;knk eu Hkj ldrk gSA

¼5½ fganh vkykspuk ls eSa larq"V ugha gwa vkSj esjk dgukfcydqy Li"V gSµgj jpuk ds lkFk gj vkneh U;k; ugha djldrkA gj jpuk ds fy, gj vkykspd lwVscy ckW; ugha gksrk--- fganh esa D;k nsf[k, fd pkj&ikap gh vkykspd gSa tksdgkuh] dfork] laLej.k] ukVd---gj txg vius lhax ?kqlsM+sgq, gSa---,d ckr vkSj jpuk dk vkuan ysrk gqvk vxj dksbZ

leh{kk djsxk rks mlesa i<+us okys dks Hkh vkuanfeysxk] mls fn'kk feysxh( vktdy dksbZ vkykspukD;ksa ugha i<+rk ;k de i<+rk gS\ blfy, fd mlvkykspuk esa ^jpuk ds vkuan* dk vHkko gSA

¼6½ esjh fof'k"V fdLlkxksbZ] ftls vki ilandj jgs gSa] bldk vf/kdrj Js; vatuk nhnh ¼esjh QqQsjh cgu½dks tkuk pkfg,--- eSa dHkh&dHkkj viuh dgkuh i<+rk gwa rksmldh ^Hkkoeqnzk,a eq>s mu iafDr;ksa esa vdlj fn[kkbZ ns tkrhgSa--- cfYd Js; izrkix<+& lqyrkuiqj ds tuin dh muyksdokrkZvksa dks tkuk pkfg, tks fdLls&dgkfu;ksa ls vkIywrgSa--- js.kq&izsepan Hkh gSa---

¼7½ tc vki jsy;k=kk djrs gSa vkSj fVdV ysrs gSa rks mlij nks LVs'kuksa ds uke fy[ks gksrs gSaµigyk] tgka ls vki ;k=kk'kq: djrs gSa vkSj nwljk] tgka fd vkidh ;k=kk [kRe gksrh gStks fd vkidk xarO; gksrk gSA esjh dgkuh ;k=kk esa ;s nksuksagh LVs'ku ^pfj=k* gSa] bls vki pfj=kksa dh nklrk dg yhft,]eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksxhA

¼8½ eq>s lcls T;knk fjizstsaV djrh gSµ^dslj&dLrwjh*dgkuhA fQj rfud ^fljh miek tksx*] fQj ,d lhek rd^HkjrukV~;e*A dlkbZckM+k] vdkynaM] frfj;k pfjÙkjµesjhugha] esjs vklikl dh dgkfu;ka gSaA

¼9½ y?kq if=kdkvksa ds laikndksa esa ls vf/kdrj ;kuh fdvk/ks ls vf/kd ,sls gSa tks v&jpukdkj Vkbi gSa] muls dgukgS fd HkkbZ] pkj iSls tksM+dj vki Ô;oLFkkid* cu x, vkSjdgyk,a ys[kd] rks] eq>s vkifÙk ugha] exj ys[kdksa ds fy, HkhdqN Ô;oLFkk* jf[k,A vki dkxt okys dks iSls nsrs gSa] izslokys dks nsrs gSa] foKkiu ykus okys dks deh'ku nsrs gSa] vkoj.kcukus okys dks nsrs gSa] ml fjD'ks&Bsys okys dks iSls nsrs gSa tksizsl ls Nih gqbZ eSxthusa vkids ?kj&n¶rj ys vkrk gSµnsrs ughagSa rks ,d fcpkjs ys[kd dks! D;ksa HkkbZ] D;ksa\

ftldh ÅtkZ ls vkidk cYc tyrk gS] vki lkfgR; dhnqfu;k esa pyus&fQjus ds yk;d curs gSa] vki mlls dgrsgSaµJe fd, tkvks] ikfjJfed er ekaxksA deZ fd, tkvks]Qy dh fpark u djks] lkfgR; lsok djks] lsok djks rkfd eSa;'k dekÅa] esjh dhfrZ;ka fdj.kksa dh rjg QSysa---ys[kd cspkjkiSlk ekaxrk gS] ikfjJfed ekaxrk gS rks vki O;olkf;;ksa dhrjg gkFk tksM+ ysrs gSaµdSls nsa\ ns[krs ugha vkVks esa ?kkVks gks

155tuojh&ekpZ 2011

f'koewfrZ ds fnekx esa xzs&dks"k lka?kkfrd fdLe ds vkSj mPpdksfVds gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ftl gLrh us dHkh ̂ f=k'kwy* ds ys[kd dkso.kZfo}s"k QSykus okyk dpM+k ys[kd dgk Fkk] mlh us lu~ 99 esa]/kuokn dh laxeu xks"Bh esa] f'koewfrZ dks chloha 'krh ds vafren'kd ds Js"B ikap dFkkdkjksa esa vU;re ?kksf"kr fd;k vkSj mudhHkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dhA

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x;ks gS! if=kdk pykuk fdruk nq%lk/; gS! rks] esjk eu djrkgS fd eSa muls dgwaµvkSj eSnkss esa tks Qk;nks gks x;ks gS] mldk\

esjk lq>ko Li"V gSA if=kdk ds izR;sd vad ds ctV dkiPphl ;k rhl izfr'kr ys[kdksa ds ikfjJfed ds rkSj ijj[kuk pkfg,A

¼10½ vkykspd dh fLFkfr fr;Zd gksuh pkfg,A mls jpukds lj ij lokj ugha gksuk pkfg,A mls ys[kd ds lj ij Hkhlokj ugha gksuk pkfg,A vkykspuk tc vuFkZd jpuk ds ljij lokj gks tkrh gS rks jpuk dh ijNkbZ vfuok;Zr% ckSuhVs<+h&es<+h gks tkrh gSA ml Vs<+h&es<+h ckSuh ijNkb± ls ys[kd dhokLrfod ijNkb± dks <wa<+ fudkyuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA

¼11½ vdlj dyk,a fodflr gksrs&gksrs dykok th gkstkrh gSa mlh izdkj] gj xyk vkSj Qrok pkyw jgrs&jgrsxyQrok ¼xyxaM½ gks tkrk gSA

¼12½ esjs firk vR;ar fu"Bk vkSj ,dkxzrk ds lkFk eq>sHkDr cukuk pkgrs FksA os esjs Hkhrj vy[k txkuk pkgrs Fks]Hkxoku iSnk djuk pkgrs Fks] exj ys[kd iSnk gks x;k! eq>syxrk gS] eSa ugha tkurk fd bl ^yxus* ds ihNs dkSu&lk rdZgS ;k gS fd ughaµeq>s yxrk gs fd ys[kd gksuk Hkxoku dsfo#) gksuk gS] mlds izfrdwy gksuk gSA

¼13½ vkykspd dks ekyh dh Hkwfedk fuHkkuh pkfg,Amldk dSapk ikS/kksa ij pys lkSan;Z c<+kus ds fy,--- exj gekjs;gka rks vkykspd ydM+gkjs dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaµmBkbZdqYgkM+h vkSj tgka ls eu pkgs ns nuknu] ns nuknuA

¼14½ ydM+gkjs ugha] rks ys[kd ds da/ks ij cSrky dh rjgp<+dj vuFkZd ckSf)d iz'u iwNrs gSa---ys[kd cspkjk mÙkj u nsik, rks mldk lj nks Vwd! mÙkj ns ik, rks vkykspd Qq#d~ lsmM+dj okil viuh Mky ij] fQj ys[kd ls dksbZ okLrk ugha!

¼15½ esjk dguk cgqr lh/kk&lk gSµftl vuqHko&lalkj lslha>dj] iddj] xqtjdj ys[kd us jpuk dh gS] mlhvuqHko&lalkj dks vkykspd <wa<+ fudkys] mlesa ?kwes&fQjs] fQjfu.kZ; ysµog jpuk dks vkRelkr~ djs] mldk xzl u djsA,d ckr vkSjA dksbZ jpuk ftl fo"k; ij vk/kkfjr gS] mlfo"k; dh tkudkjh vkykspd dks gksuh pkfg,A mnkgj.k dsfy,] xkao ij fy[kh xbZ dksbZ jpuk gS] vkykspd mls leh{kkds fy, pqurk gS] rks mls xkao dh tkudkjh gks] ;gh Js;LdjgSA oukZ ekeyk lat; xka/kh dh rjg gks tk,xkA dgrs gSa fd,d ckj xqtjrs gq, mUgksaus ljir ns[kkA ljir dh ifÙk;kaxUus dh Hkkafr fn[krh gSa] nwj lsA nwj&nwj rd ljir ds taxyFks] rks] mUgksaus dg fn;kµbl ckj bl rjQ xUus dh QlyvPNh gqbZ gSA fdlkuksa dh gkyr esa gekjh ;kstukvksa ls ykHkigqap jgk gS] ;g mldk lqcwr gS] vkfn canjksa dks vnj[k dsckjs esa ugha fy[kuk pkfg,A dguk ;gh gSA

¼16½ ys[kd laxBu gksus pkfg,A exj gksuk ;s pkfg, fdog laxBu jpukdkjksa dk gksA tSls xkao esa pkSiky gksrs gSaA,d ckrphr dk eap] HkkbZpkjs dk eap] >xM+ksa ds fucVkjs dkeap--- mRlo ds fy, eapA ysfdu gekjs fganh esa tks laxBu gSa]muds ckjs esa D;k dgwa! ,d esa vki 'kkfey gks x, rks nwljs

ds fy, rRdky R;kT; gks x,A gkaM+h esa x, rks lha> x,]d<+kgh esa x, rks ry fn, x,!

¼17½ laxBu ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds ckjs esa u dgwa rkscsgrjµos T;knkrj ;k rks pqd x, ys[kd gksrs gSa ;k tksjpukdkj gSa gh ugha---nkSM+/kwi djds tqxkM+ fHkM+kds tSls yksxbysD'ku dk fVdV gfFk;k ysrs gSa--- oSls ;s inLFk gks tkrs gSaAvkSj Dyse djrs gSa fd ge ys[kd gSa! gekjs ;gka dk ,dpksj&eokyh gqvk djrk Fkk] tSls tsy foftVj gksrs gSaAHkysekuq"kksa dks] izfrf"Br ukxfjdksa dks tsy dh n'kk dkeqvk;uk djus Hkstk tkrk gS---rks mlus Hkh viuh eksVjlkbfdyds vkxs IysV yxk fy;kµtsy foftVj! dgrk Fkkµvlyh tsyfoftVj rks eSa gwaA nl ckj tsy tk pqdk gwaA

¼18½ eSaus dHkh û;k* fy[kus dk iz;kl gh ugha fd;k]blhfy, eq>ls veqd ;k reqd dgkuh ¼ckn esa f'koewfrZ dsvkxzg ij eSaus uke gVk fn, tks fd mUgksaus fxuk, Fks½ fy[kkugha x;k---lp rks ;s gS fd esjs ikl fy[kus dks û;k* dqNugha gSA cl] thou ds dqN lPps vuqHko gSa] ?kfVr dk ,glklgSµvki pkgsa rks bls ftanxh dh fepZbZ okLrfodrk ;k ê/kqesgvuqHko* dg ysaµvkSj esjs Hkhrj ys[ku ds uke ij tks dqN HkhgS og esjk viuk ugha gS] lcdk gS---eSa lcdk ds rcds okykys[kd gwa---^fojys dk fcM+yk* ughaA

¼19½ ;g lp gS fd lPps ys[ku dks vyx ls fdlhvkanksyu dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA ;s vyx ckr gS fdys[kd dks fdlh vkanksyu dk izJ;&vkJ; feys] rks mlesa ,dfo'ks"k izdkj dh LQwfrZ] ,d lkWfyM&dkWUQhMsal vk tkrk gSAnwljh rjQ] ;g Hkh dguk pkgwaxk fd vkt ds ;s rFkkdfFkrnfyr ys[kd u fy[krs gksrs] rks Hkh nfyr vkanksyu ogh jgrk]tSlk fd vkt og gS--- og ,d ,sfrgkfld izfØ;k dh mitgS---og lfn;ksa ds nkc&ncko ds fo#)] izs'kj ds fo#)---psrkouhewyd izfrokn dh rhoz lhfV;ka gSaµmlesa ys[kdksa dkvonku xkS.k gS---dksbZ nfyr ys[kd vxj ;g lksprk gS fdmlds fy[kus ls ;g vkanksyu py jgk gS rks mlds fnekx esaxkscj Hkjk gSA

¼20½ ikys ¼f=k'kwy½ dks eSaus iSnk ugha fd;k---og rksle;&lekt dh mit gS---eSaus rks flQZ mls ns[kk vkSj fy[kkgS---esjh i{k/kjrk bruh egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] mldk blle;&lekt esa gksuk gh njvly egRoiw.kZ gS---eSa ugha fy[krkrks dksbZ vkSj fy[k nsrk] exj fy[krk t:j! ,d ckr dgwa\og gS gh fy[kus ds dkfcy!

¼21½ eSa Lo;a dks nfyr&ys[kd dSls dg nwa\ eSa T;knk lsT;knk Lo;a dks flaisFkkbtj dg ldrk gwa---ys[kd Lo;a esa gksrkHkh ;gh gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh lp gS fd esjs ys[ku esafceyh&ikys&'kfupjh&v/kjaxh&fljtk ?kwefQjdj ckjackjvk,axsµmudk vkuk r; gSA eSa] vius vuqHko ds lalkj lsbadkj dSls dj ldrk gwa\ eSa fy[krs gq, vius ik=kksa ds thouls ckgj dSls tk ldrk gwa\

¼^dFkkns'k*] fnlacj 2001 ls lkHkkj½

156 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fnus'k dq'kokgµHkkHkh th] dqN vius cpiu ds ckjs esa crkb,A viuhiSnkb'k] ifjokj HkkbZ&cgu vkfnA

lfjrk th % esjk ek;dk Hkh buds ftys lqYrkuiqj esa gh gSA llqjkyls 4 dksl nwjA ge rhu cgusa gSa dsoyA HkkbZ ,d Fkk ysfdu ikxy fl;kj dsdkV ysus ls 12&13 o"kZ dh mez esa mldh e`R;q gks xbZA

MkW- fnus'k % vjs dSls\lfjrk th % Ldwy ls i<+dj vk, vkSj xkao ds cPpksa ds lkFk eSnku dh vksj

[ksyus pyk x;kA ogha ,d tkrs gq, fl;kj dks ns[kdj yM+ds mlds ihNs HkkxsAesjk HkkbZ lcls ihNs Fkk ij nkSM+ rst gksus ds dkj.k lcls vkxs igqap x;kA rHkhvpkud eqM+dj fl;kj us esjs HkkbZ ds xky ij dkV fy;kA ,d eghus ckn mldhrfc;r [kjkc gks xbZA tks Hkh yksx feyus vkrs muls og dgrk fd vLirky yspydj esjs lqbZ yxok nhft,A esjh tku cpk yhft,A ysfdu rc bruhtkx:drk ugha FkhA lqbZ yxokus ugha ys x,A >kM+&Qwad djrs jg x, vkSj esjkHkkbZ tku cpkus dh fpjkSjh djrs&djrs pyk x;kA lkjk xkao lUu FkkA yksx dgrsfd tc budk csVk ejk] cgw ejh rks ;g dgdj le>krs Fks fd ,d iksrk gSAmlh dks ns[kdj èkhjt jf[k,A vc rks ,dek=k iksrk Hkh pyk x;k rks vc D;kdgdj le>k,a\

MkW- fnus'k % rks ekrk&firk dk fo;ksx vkidks cpiu esa gh lguk iM+k\lfjrk th % th gka] eSa vkB o"kZ dh Fkh rc firkth ejs vkSj mudh e`R;q ds

,d o"kZ ckn eka py clhAMkW- fnus'k % vkidks vius fookg dh ;kn gS\lfjrk th % ughaA eSa 5&6 lky dh jgh gksÅaxhAMkW- fnus'k % llqjky dh igyh ;kn\lfjrk th % tc fookg ds 11 o"kZ ckn xkSuk gqvk rc dh ;kn gSAMkW- fnus'k % Mksyh esa vkbZ Fkha\lfjrk th % ugha] bDds ijAMkW- fnus'k % jksrs&jkrs\lfjrk th % gka] jkLrs&HkjAMkW- fnus'k % rks xkSus esas igyh ckj budks ns[kk rks dSls yxs\lfjrk th % dgka ns[kk\ nks jkr jgsA rhljs fnu fonk gks x,AMkW- fnus'k % rks HksaV rks gqbZ gksxh] fnu ;k jkr esaAlfjrk th % HksaV rks gqbZ ysfdu eSa ns[k ugha ikbZA fnu esa rks vkeuk&lkeuk

gh ugha gqvkA jkr esa FkksM+h nsj ds fy, lkFk gqvkA ysfdu vka[k gh ugha mBhAugha ns[k ik,A okil tkdj viuh ,d lgsyh ls iwNk fd dSls Fks rsjs thtk\mlus crk;k fd vjs thth] muds psgjs ij rks cgqr lkjs nkx] cgqr lkjs QksM+sAlqudj eSa lksp esa iM+ xbZA bl mej esa brus nkx\ dSls\

MkW- fnus'k % rks cpiu ls nkxh Fks f'koewfrZ\lfjrk th % njvly muds cgqr eqagkls gq, FksA

MkW-

fnus'k dq'kokg

laidZ % vè;{k] fganh foHkkx]voèks'k izrki flag fo'ofo|ky;] jhok ¼e- iz-½&486003eks % 9425847022

cgqpfpZr dfoA tUe lu~ 1961 dh 08tqykbZ dks v;ks/;k esaA mÙkj izns'k dsnsofj;k ftys ds NksVs ls xzke xfgyk esacpiu chrkA Lukrd ls ysdj ih&,p-Mh- rd dh f'k{kk&nh{kkA dk'kh fganwfo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh esaA

,d n'kd rd lkE;oknh Nk=k jktuhfrds iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZA egkiafMr jkgqylkaLÑR;k;u ij yacs le; rd'kks/kdrkZA [kwc ?kqEedM+h dhA i=kdkfjrkvkSj v/;kiu ds chp ckj&ckjvkoktkghA ikap o"kks± rd izfl) if=kdkôlq/kk* ds lgk;d laiknd jgsA lu~1994 ls jhok esa #ddj ukSdjhA

^fujkyk&lEeku*] ôkxh'ojh iqjLdkj*]êy[kku flag fllkSfn;k* dforkiqjLdkj* ls lEekfurA

157tuojh&ekpZ 2011

pkgrh gwa , dksbZ ;knxkj miU;kl fy[ksa¼f'koewfrZ dh iRuh lfjrk th ls fnus'k dq'kokg dh ckrphr½

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MkW- fnus'k % D;k eu esa vkrk Fkk] dSlh gksxh llqjky\dSls gksaxs os\

lfjrk th % gka] dqN irk ughaA lc dqNvutkuk&vutkuk\ Mj yxrk FkkA

MkW- fnus'k % rks nqckjk dc vkb±\lfjrk th % ikap&Ng eghus cknAMkW- fnus'k % rc ns[kk budksA lpeqp\lfjrk th % ¼galrh gSaA½ gka] rHkh ns[kkA dle lsAMkW- fnus'k % lky&Hkj yx x;k ifr dk eqag ns[kus esa\lfjrk th % ugha] Ng eghusA ¼galrh gSaA½MkW- fnus'k % rc ;s fdl Dykl esa i<+rs FksAlfjrk th % baVj esaAMkW- fnus'k % rks dSlh yxh llqjky\ lkl\ llqj\lfjrk th % cgqr vPNsA uun Hkh cgqr vPNhA dbZ

csfV;ka gksus ij vDlj rkuk feyrk gS ysfdu u dHkh bu yksxksads psgjs yVds u gesa dqN dgkA esjh lkl dgrh Fkha fd vka/khvk jgh gS rks dHkh ikuh Hkh vk,xkA

MkW- fnus'k % ysfdu vka/kh cgqr T;knk vkbZA Ng&NgcsfV;kaA

lfjrk th % gka ¼galrh gSa½] ysfdu esjs llqj rks bartkjdjrs jgrs Fks fd lkSj ?kj ls uosa fnu ckgj fudys rks os ukfrudks xksn esa ysdj f[kyk,aA tc vius xq# egkjkt dh dqVh lspkj&Ng fnu ds fy, vkrs Fks rks [ksykrs FksA ekfyl djrs FksA

MkW- fnus'k % rks igyh csVh dc gqbZ\lfjrk th % ftl lky bUgksaus ch- ,- fd;kAMkW- fnus'k % rks ml le; eu yxkdj i<+rs Fks\lfjrk th % gka] tc i<+us dk le; gksrk Fkk rks i<+rs

FksA¼vjs] lkQ&lkQ iwfN, fd HkjrukV~;e D;k bUgha dh

dgkuh gS\µ latho th tksj ls dgrs gSaA½MkW- fnus'k % f'koewfrZ th dh ,d dgkuh gS HkjrukV~;eA

mldh ukf;dk ds Hkh yxkrkj yM+fd;ka gh yM+fd;ka gksrh gSaAcki Hkh cgqr xqLlSy gSA tcfd og pkgrh gS fd yM+dk gkstk,A vjs] ftlesa og [kyhy nthZ ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gSA i<+hgS\

lfjrk th % gkaAMkW- fnus'k % lc yksx le>rs Fks fd f'koewfrZ viuh gh

dgkuh fy[ks gSaAlfjrk th % ¼tksj ls galrh gSa½ ugha&ughaA vjs budh ,d

dgkuh gS] ^fljh miek tksx*] ftls i<+dj gekjh cM+h csVh dhlgsfy;ka iwNrh Fkha fd tks eka rqEgkjs lkFk jgrh gSa os rqEgkjhigyh eka gSa fd nwljh okyh\ ¼lkewfgd galhA½

MkW- fnus'k % vPNk] ;g crk, fd vki yksxksa esa dqNuksad&>ksad] dqN rukruh] dqN VqUu&iqUu gksrk gS\

lfjrk th % gka] D;ksa ugha\ tc dksbZ esjh ckr , ughaekurs ;k mudh dksbZ ckr eSa ugha ekurhA

MkW- fnus'k % ,dne 'kq#vkr ls\lfjrk th % gka] ,d ckj , eq>s fonk djkus ds fy, esjs

ek;ds vk,A eSa tkuk ugha pkgrh FkhA nknh us dgk badkj djnksA ysfdu mUgksaus fyokdj gh tkus dh ftn~n dh rks nknh useq>s le>k&cq>kdj fonk dj fn;kA esjs badkj ds pyrs ,xqLlk gks x,A xkao ls fudydj FkksM+h nwj ixMaMh ij vkxsc<+us ds ckn lkbfdy ij cSBkus dk pyu FkkA ysfdu mlfnu dksl&Hkj iSny pykus ds ckn bUgksaus eq>s lkbfdy ijcSBk;kA

MkW- fnus'k % vPNk] vkidks dc irk pyk fd vkids ifrys[kd gSa\

lfjrk th % cgqr ckn esaA tc eSa buds lkFk cfy;k vkxbZA lsYl VSDl vQlj okyh ukSdjh esaA tc ^dlkbZckM+k*Nih ^/keZ;qx* esaA

MkW- fnus'k % ckrphr rks 'kq: ls gksrh gksxh\lfjrk th % gka] igys flQZ jkr esa gksrh FkhA fnu esa ughaA

[kkuk Hkh eq>ls ugha ekaxrs FksA viuh eka ls gh ekaxrs FksAcsVh gks xbZ ysfdu mls [ksykrs ugha FksA dHkh&dHkh tc ogpkjikbZ ij lks jgh gksrh] mls >qddj ns[krs vkSj dgrs fdyxrk gS ;g ejsxh ughaA esjh tku dk daVd cusxhA dgka lsbldh 'kknh&C;kg d:axkA

MkW- fnus'k % cM+h okyh] js[kk\ tks MkWDVj gS\lfjrk th % gkaA cgqr LoLFk FkhA tc uhe ds isM+ ij

dkSvk cSBdj dka&dka cksyrk rks og Hkh ysVs&ysVs mldh cksyhnksgjkrhA ml le; , ogha cxy esa cSBdj i<+ jgs gksrs vkSjeSa [ksr ij dke dj jgh gksrhA rc , mnkl gksrs mldhfdydkjh lqu&lqudjA ftruk gh yM+fd;ksa dh iSnkb'k ls MjrsFks mruk gh yM+fd;ksa dh Hkjekj gks xbZA

MkW- fnus'k % dHkh vius cPpksa dks [ksykrs Fks f'koewfrZ th\lfjrk th % dHkh ughaA xkao esa vius cPpksa dks 'kk;n gh

dksbZ [ksykrk gksA lc 'kjekrs gSaAMkW- fnus'k % iSls dh rks cgqr raxh jgrh gksxh ml le;\lfjrk th % cgqr T;knkA ikap&ikap #i, eghus dk

V~;w'ku i<+krs FksAMkW- fnus'k % lqurs gSa] etek yxkdj esys esa nok Hkh csprs

Fks\lfjrk th % gka] cgqr dke fd, ge yksx ml le;A ,

etek yxkrs FksA mlds fy, eSa 'khf'k;ksa esa nok Hkjrh FkhAyscy fpidkrh FkhA rackdw vkSj rsanw dk iÙkk ykrs FksA geyksx chM+h cukrs FksA eSa] esjs llqj] lkl] uun vkSj ,d HkxkSrh;kno Fks] firkth ds xatsM+h nksLrµlc feydjA

MkW- fnus'k % xatsM+h\ xkatk ihus okys\lfjrk th % gka] mlds pyrs Hkh cgqr fnDdr gksrh FkhA

xkats dh iqfM+;ka Hkh budks jkst ykuk iM+rk FkkA pkj vkus dh,d iqfM+;k feyrh FkhA u ykus ij [ksr&ckjh csp Mkyus dh/kedh nsus yxrs FksA

MkW- fnus'k % rks chM+h cukdj csprs Fks\lfjrk th % cgqr lkjh rks , nksuksa yksx ihdj [kRe dj

nsrs FksA tks cprh Fkha] xkao ds ,d t;jke Hkwt Fks] mUgha dkscspus dks ns fn;k tkrk FkkA

158 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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MkW- fnus'k % vkSj D;k&D;k fd, ml le; vki yksx\lfjrk th % vkSj bUgksaus dSysaMj cspus dh ,tsalh fy;k

FkkA mldk vkMZj cqd djus tkrs FksA lkfM+;ksa dk vkMZj ysustkrs FksA utnhd ds esyksa esa nokbZ dk etek ugha yxkrs FksAogka lkbfdy LVSaM yxkrs Fks nks&rhu yksx feydjA

MkW- fnus'k % rks bu lc ls fdruh vkenuh djrs Fks\lfjrk th % irk ughaAMkW- fnus'k % vkenuh dh dksbZ ppkZ ugha djrs Fks vkils\lfjrk th % ughaA vkf[kj ?kj mUgha dks pykuk FkkA

[kpkZ&opkZ mUgha ds ftEes jgrk Fkk blfy, u ge dqN iwNrsFks u os dqN crkrs FksA ;g t:j Fkk fd ,d fdyks nky cktkjls ykrs Fks rks dg nsrs Fks fd blh ls g¶rs&Hkj dk dke pykukgSA eSa oSlk gh djrh FkhA ml nky ds lkr Hkkx dj nsrs FksA,d Vkbe 'kke dks idkrs FksA ued [kRe gks tkrk Fkk] rksdHkh&dHkh nks&pkj fnu iM+kSlls m/kj ek¡xdj dke pykrsFksA vkus ij okil dj nsrsFksA

MkW- fnus'k % dHkhmiokl dh ukScr rks ughavkbZ\

lfjrk th % ughaA clnks ckj ,d twu miokl dhukScr vkbZ FkhA njvlynknk vius xq# th dks HkaMkjsds fy, cqyk yk, FksA osvius lkjs psyksa ds lkFk vk x,A ?kj esa ftruk jk'ku Fkk lcmUgsa f[kykus esa [kRe gks x;kA rks lcsjs mu yksxksa dh fcnkbZds ckn nksigj esa idkus ds fy, dqN ugha FkkA 'kke dks gekjhlkl dgha ls vukt m/kkj ykb±A mlesa ls ,d&Ms<+ fdyks eSaustYnh&tYnh tkar esa ihlkA rc jksVh cuhA

MkW- fnus'k % vkSj nwljh ckj dc\lfjrk th % gekjs ,d cM+s llqj th FksA vgenkckn esa

fey esa dke djrs FksA mudk nsgkar gks x;kA muds fØ;kdeZds Hkkst esa ?kj dk lkjk jk'ku [kRe gks x;kA lcsjs esgekuksadh fcnkbZ ds le; mUgsa uk'rs esa nsus ds fy, dqN ugha FkkArc ,d iYFkk ¼D;kjh½ vkyw [kksnh xbZA vHkh vkyw iwjh rS;kjugha FkhA uUgh&uUgh vkyw fudyhaA mUgsa mckydj lcdksFkksM+k&FkksM+k fn;k x;kA var esa esjs fy, ,d Hkh vkyw ughacpkA fdlh us ns[kk ugha] lkspk ugha fd esjs fy, Hkh dqNcpuk pkfg,A eSaus twBs crZu lesVs vkSj mUgsa /kksus yxhA ?kwa?kVgksus ds dkj.k dksbZ esjs vkalw ugha ns[k ldk tks nsj rd cgrsjgs FksA

MkW- fnus'k % rks tks nok oxSjg csprs Fks muls vkenuh\lfjrk th % nok cspuk mlh ds ckn 'kq: fd;kAMkW- fnus'k % vkSj ekLVjh Hkh rks djrs Fks\lfjrk th % ,d&Ms<+ lky nok oxSjg csps] rc ekLVjh

'kq: fd;kA ekLVjh 'kq: dh rks nok cspuk can dj fn,A

ekLVjh esa Hkh 70&75 #i, eghus feyrs FksA Ldwyls vkdj tks Hkh [kkus ds fy, jgrk nks&pkj vkyw]pcsuk] ;k xath ¼'kdjdanh½] rc rks ;gh nksigjdk Hkkstu gksrk Fkk] mls [kkdj V~;wlu i<+kus pystkrs FksA ogka ls jkr nl&lk<+s nl cts rd ykSVrsFksA fQj cM+s lcsjs pkj cts mBdj <kbZ&rhu ?kaVk i<+rs FksA

MkW- fnus'k % tc vf/kdkjh gks x, rks dSlk yxk\¼latho th dh vkokt % iwjk crkb,A ytkb, er½Alfjrk th % ytk ugha jgs gSaA vPNk yxkA irk yxk rks

iwjs xkao ds yksx dbZ fnu rd 'kkcklh nsus vkSj iwNus vkrsjgs fd dSls gqvk\ D;k djus ls ukSdjh feyh\ njvly eSauslius esa ns[kk Fkk fd budk ukSdjh okyk dkxt fudy vk;kgS ysfdu fdlh us fNik fn;k gSA ,slk igys gqvk Hkh FkkAbuds baVjO;w dh fpëh vkbZ FkhA rks Mkfd, us xkao ds fdlh

vkneh dks ns fn;k FkkA mlusle; ls ugha fn;kA baVjO;wdh rkjh[k chr tkus ds ckndksbZ gekjs ?kj ds lkeus mlsQsasd x;k FkkA ysfdu ,bykgkckn ls gh gj ckr dkirk yxk, jgrs Fks vkSj le;ls baVjO;w nsus igqap x, FksA

MkW- fnus'k % rks cgqrlko/kku jgrs Fks f'koewfrZth\

lfjrk th % gka] jgrs FksAD;ksafd xkao esa gekjs ifjokj dks ,d ih<+h igys lsyM+kbZ&fHkM+kbZ djuk iM+ jgk FkkA [ksr ds ,d fookn esa gekjsllqj dks xkao ds ,d Bkdqj ifjokj ds lkFk yach eqdnesckthdjuh iM+h ftlesa QkStnkjh vkSj ?kj ls ckgj fudydj fNidjjgus rd ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+k FkkA tSlk fd gj xkao dkpyu gS] fdldks vkils van:uh tyu gS vkSj dkSu dc nxkdj nsxk bldk vanktk yxkuk eqf'dy gksrk gSA blfy,lko/kku jguk iM+rk FkkA vkSj cpdj pyuk iM+rk FkkA

MkW- fnus'k % igyh ckj dc ys x, vkidks vius lkFk\lfjrk thµjsyos dh nks&<kbZ lky dh ukSdjh esa rks vdsys

gh jgrs Fks yqfèk;kuk esaA ge lc xkao esa gh jgrs FksA fQjlu~ 77 ls bl ukSdjh esa vk,A Vªsfuax ds ckn vxLr esa cfy;kesa Tokbu fd;kA mlds ikap&Ng eghus ckn ys x,A

MkW- fnus'k % rks ifjokj ds yksxksa us ,rjkt ugha fd;kvkidks 'kgj ys tkus dk\

lfjrk th % ughaA cgqr igys tc os ekLVjh dj jgs FksrHkh firk th us xkao vkuk NksM+ fn;k FkkA lk/kw ysdj viusxq# th dh dqfV;k ij jgus yxs FksA tc ge yksxksa dks ckgjys tkus dh ckr vkbZ rks , x,] llqj th ds ikl x,A mUgsale>k;k fd vc ?kj ij dsoy eka gh vdsyh jg tk,axhD;ksasfd uun Hkh llqjky pyh xbZ FkhaA blfy, vki ?kjpfy,A ogha dqVh cuok nsaxsA ogha jfg, rkfd eka vdsyh u

159tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dks.kkdZ eafnj mM+hlk esa vius fe=k vthe [kka rFkk iRuh iq=k ds lkFk vDVwcj 1984A

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iM+ tk,aA dqN dke&/kke er dfj,A flQZ Hktu dfj,A¼latho th % vPNk lkQ&lkQ crkb,] dSlk yxk igyh

ckj tc 'kgj xbZ± rks\½lfjrk th % cgqr vPNk yxkA lc dqN u;k&u;k FkkA

vPNh lM+dA fctyh dh jks'kuhA lkQ lqanj yksxA vPNkyxkA

MkW- fnus'k % dksbZ [kkl ;kn ml le; dh\lfjrk th % ,d pijklh vkrs Fks ?kj [kkuk cukusA rks

eSaus dgk fd [kkuk , cuk,axs rks eSa D;k d:axh\ bUgksausdgkµtSlk gksrk gS gksus nhft,A

MkW- fnus'k % vkSj\lfjrk th % ,d fnu fo'oukFk th] tks [kkuk cukrs Fks]

cksysµcgwth] ,d dwdj ys vkb,A eSa le>h ughaA lkspk 'kgjesa dwdj ¼dqÙkk½ dk D;k dke\ fo'oukFk th eq>s ^cgwth*dgrs Fks ysfdu bruh tYnh esa Hkkstiqjh ygts esa cksyrs Fks fdeq>s ^Hkmth* lqukbZ iM+rk FkkA rks ges'kk dh rjg 'kke dks eSausbuls dgk fd , mez esa eq>ls cM+s gSa] rc eq>s Hkmth D;ksadgrs gSa\ rks bUgksaus le>k;k fd Hkmth ugha] cgwth dgrs gSaA¼lcdh leosr galh½

MkW- fnus'k % vkSj\lfjrk th % cl vkSj tkus nhft,A ¼galrh gSa½¼dc lkspk fd vkidks i<+uk pkfg,\µlatho th iwNrs

gSaA½lfjrk th % tc , jsyos dh ukSdjh esa yqf/k;kuk x, rHkh

esjs i<+us ds fy, xkao esa V~;w'ku yxok fn, FksA xkao dk ,dBkdqj dk yM+dk 'kke dks ikap&Ng cts i<+kus vkrk Fkk vkSjeSa xk;&cSyksa dh lkuh&ikuh rFkk jlksbZ dk dke fuiVkus]lcdks f[kykus&fiykus ds ckn fn, dh jks'kuh esa mldk crk;kgqvk fy[krh FkhA

MkW- fnus'k % lcsjs Hkh mBdj i<+rh Fkha\lfjrk th % ugha] lcsjs ughaA lcsjs rks pkj cts mBdj

jkst vukt ihlus ;k /kku dwVus dk dke jgrk FkkA og lclst:jh FkkA ugha rks pwYgk dSls tyrk\

MkW- fnus'k % [kqn vkVk ihlrh Fkha\ ?kj ds tkars esa\lfjrk th % gkaA rc vkVk&pDdh dk pyu mruk ugha

FkkA ?kj&?kj esa vkSjrsa ckã.kksa] Bkdqj] cfu;k dks NksM+dj [kqngh viuh t:jr dh dqVkbZ&filkbZ djrk FkhaA vc rks 'kk;ngh fdlh ds ?kj esa tkar feysA

MkW- fnus'k % vPNk] rks vki viuh i<+kbZ ds ckjs esa crkjgh Fkha\

lfjrk th % xkao ls cfy;k x, igyh&igyh ckj rks ogkaHkh V~;w'ku yxok fn,A tks yM+dk cPpksa dks i<+kus vkrk Fkkogh eq>s Hkh i<+krk FkkA bl rjg FkksM+k&FkksM+k i<+uk&fy[kukvk;kA

MkW- fnus'k % igyh cM+h fdrkc dkSu&lh i<+h\lfjrk th % fcuk iSls iSny nqfu;k dk lQjAMkW- fnus'k % D;k Fkk blesa\lfjrk th % nks yksx fcuk tsc esa ,d iSlk j[ks nks&ikSus

nks lky rd iSny lkjh nqfu;k ?kwes vkSj dbZ izdkj dh eqlhcrsa>sysA ,d dk uke lrh'k FkkA 'kk;n jktLFkku ds jgus okys]nwljs nf{k.k Hkkjrh;A , crk jgs Fks fd lrh'k vc 'kk;nyanu esa jgrs gSaA tc os ?kweus ds fy, fudys rks mudh iRuhdks cPpk gksus okyk FkkA

MkW- fnus'k % f'koewfrZ th dh igyh dgkuh dkSu&lh i<+h\lfjrk th % fljh miek tksxA i<+dj cgqr jksbZAMkW- fnus'k % vkSj dkSu&dkSu lh fdrkcsa i<+h gSa vkius\lfjrk th % dbZ i<+h gSaA cfuZ;j dh Hkkjr ;k=kk]

bCucrwrk dh ;k=kk dk gkyA esjk nkfxLrku] lwcsnkj lhrkjkeikaMs] Bx] <ks<kbZ pfjr ekul] xksnku] eSyk vkapy] xksdhZ dkmiU;kl os rhu] tSd yaMu dh HksfM+, okyh dgkuh] vka[kksans[kk xnj] vk/kk xkao] D;k Hkwywa D;k ;kn d:a] uaxk rykbZ dkxkao] gkoMZ QkLV dk eqfDr ekxZ oxSjgA

MkW- fnus'k % nksLrksa dh vkoktkgh c<+us ls f[kykus&fiykusdk >a>V c<+k rks cqjk yxk\

lfjrk th % dHkh ughaA vPNk yxrk FkkA ?kj pkj&Ngvkneh vk,a rks [kq'kh gksrh gSA buds nksLr&fe=k cgqr gSaA xkaoesa Hkh gSaA vHkh fdrus lky ls ckgj jg jgs gSa ij vc Hkhxkao tkrs gSa rks ,slk dHkh ugha gqvk fd vkus dh [kcj ikdjpkj&Ng yksx feyus u vk tk,aA

MkW- fnus'k % vPNk] dHkh bu ij ,slk xqLlk vk;k tclkspk gks fd vc buls ugha cksysasxs\

lfjrk th % vk tkrk gS dHkh&dHkhA rc ,dk/k ?kaVs ;k,dk/k fnu cksypky can gks tkrh gSA

MkW- fnus'k % budh dkSu&lh vknr vkidks lcls T;knkvPNh yxrh gS\

lfjrk th % bl rjg rks dHkh lkspk ughaAMkW- fnus'k % vPNk] ifr ds vykok gj L=kh dk ,d izseh

Hkh gksrk gSA nksuksa esa vki D;k varj djrh gSa\lfjrk th % ifr rks ifr gSA mldk LFkku izseh ugha ys

ldrkA ysfdu tSls vktdy ds yM+dksa dh xyZ ÝSaM gksrh gSa]yM+fd;ksa ds Cok; ÝSaM gksrs gSaA 'kknh gksus ij vxj ifr Cok;ÝSaM ls derj jgk fdlh :i esa rks Cok; ÝSaM dh ;kn vkrhjgsxhA vc nqfu;k T;knk [kqy jgh gSA yM+fd;ksa ds fy, ;gvPNh ckr gS ysfdu vkt dh fdruh yM+fd;ksa ds ikl izsehgksrs gSa\ cgqr deA fnYyxh vkSj ckr gSA eryc fudkyukvkSj ckr gSA gekjs le; esa rks ifr gh lc dqN gksrk FkkACok; ÝSaM cukus dh NwV gh ugha Fkh] rks og ckr fnekx esadHkh vkrh gh ughaA

MkW- fnus'k % vPNk] f'koewfrZ HkkbZ ds lkFk dgka&dgka ?kwehgSa\

lfjrk th % igyh ckj usiky x, Fks ianzg fnu ds fy,iks[kjk dkBekaMq oxSjgA fQj iqjh dks.kkdZ x, FksA fQjdydÙkk lqanjou Mk;eaM gkcZj nh?kk oxSjgA fQj nkftZfyax]flfDde oxSjgA fQj vklke] ef.kiqj] es?kky;] pSjkiwath] oekZckMZj dh eksjs cktkj rdA fQj gfj}kj] _f"kds'k] Qwyksa dh?kkVh] ef.kd.kZ gsedqaM lkgsc oxSjgA vaMeku&fudksckj gScyd

160 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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vkbySaM tkjok vkfnokfl;ksa ds taxyksa esaA fQj ysg] yík[k]dkjfxy dk bykdk] phu&lhek dh fo'kky >hy ftldk ukeHkwy x;k] ,d NksVk jsfxLrku ftlesa nks dwcM+ okys ÅaV dhlokjh djrs gSaA vkSj ogka dk iwjk bykdk ,d g¶rs rdA[ktqjkgks] uSuhrky] jkuh[ksr] f'keyk] dqYyw eukyh] èkeZ'kkyk]pack] [kft;kj] MygkSth oxSjg vkSj Hkh dbZ txgsa] ;kn ughavk jgh gSaA

MkW- fnus'k % vPNk] bruh T;knk yM+fd;ka iSnk gqbZ± rksmudh 'kknh&C;kg dh fpark djrs Fks f'koewfrZ th\

lfjrk th % djrs gksaxs ysfdu dHkh eq>ls ugha dgkA blrjg dh ckrsa T;knkrj eu esa gh j[krs gSa osA

MkW- fnus'k % dHkh vkidks jksuk vk;k gks buds O;ogkjls\

lfjrk th % gka] ,d ckj tc jssyos esa ukSdjh esa Fks rkscPpksa ds fy, Åu HkstkA vius ,d nksLr uanyky tksdlkbZckM+k dgkuh ds v/kjaxh gSa] muds fy, ,d LosVj HkstkAml iSdsV ls lcds fy, dqN&u&dqN fudykA eSa lksprh Fkhesjs fy, Hkh dqN fudysxk ysfdu esjs fy, dqN ugha fudykAml jkr esa cgqr jksbZ vdsys esa fd D;k eq>s tkM+k ugha yxrk\

MkW- fnus'k % D;ksa ugha Hkstk\lfjrk th % vjs 'kq:&'kq: esa ,sls gh cdyksy Fks , bu

ekeyksa esaA vius&ijk, dh le> ugha FkhA vc Hkh cgqr QdZFkksM+s iM+k gSA

MkW- fnus'k % vkSj dHkh jksus dk ekSdk fn,\lfjrk th % ,d ckj tc xkao esa Fks rks esjs fy, dkyh

fdukjh okyh lkM+h yk, FksA eSaus ,rjkt fd;k rks cksys fdrqe Hkh rks dkyh gksA bruh le> ugha Fkh fd ubZ nqYgu dksdkyh fdukjh ugha igukuk pkfg,A ml jkr Hkh eSa cgqr jksbZA

MkW- fnus'k % vkSj dHkh budh otg ls jksuk iM+k\lfjrk th % vkSj Hkh jksuk iM+k gS ysfdu vHkh cgqr dqN

crkus dk le; ugha vk;k gS ¼galrh gSa½A ¼lcdh lkewfgdgalhA½

MkW- fnus'k % f'koewfrZ th cgqr tYnh jks iM+rs gSa\ ,d ckjfetkZiqj esa eSaus bUgsa ,d xhr lquk;kA lqurs&lqurs jksus yxsAmlh ds ckn ds'kj&dLrwjh dgkuh fy[kh FkhA bruk T;knk jksukD;ksa\

lfjrk th % jksuk vkSj xkuk nksuksa cgqr gSa buds iklAvDlj vdsys jgrs gSa rks dqN&u&dqN xquxqukrs jgrs gSaA fQjxkrs&xkrs vkalw fxjus yxrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh rks cs[;kyh esa xkrsgSaA iphlksa lky iqjkuk xhrA vkSj Vksd u nhft, rks ckn esabUgsa ;kn gh ugha jgsxk fd D;k xk jgs FksA

MkW- fnus'k % rks vki Vksdrh gSa\lfjrk th % jgrh gwa rks dgrh gwa tjk [kqydj lqukb,A

rc idM+ ysrs gSa ml ykbu dksA uksV djus yxrs gSaA MkW- fnus'k % b/kj dksbZ xhr idM+k gS vkius\lfjrk th % gka] rhu&pkj fnu igys ckFk:e tkrs gq, pk;

ihrs gq, xquxquk jgs FksA vkokt mnklh esa Mwch tk jgh FkhAeSaus dgkµtksj ls lqukb,A lquk;kµ^ftanxkuh esa yk[kksa dk

esyk tqM+kA gal tc&tc mM+k rc vdsyk mM+kA*MkW- fnus'k % vkSj\lfjrk th % gekjs ?kj ds ikl ds ,d Qjokg

¼ukpus okys½ Fks dUgbZ ;knoA mudk ,d xhrxkrs gSaµ^fi;jh Hkbma eSa xqab;k fi;k&fi;k jfV dsAckojh Hkbma eSa cjluok ek cfl dsA*

MkW- fnus'k % D;k eryc\lfjrk th % eryc xksfi;ka dgrh gSa fd cjlkus esa clus

ls eSa ckojh gks xbZA fi;k&fi;k jVrs&jVrs eSa ihyh iM+ xbZAMkW- fnus'k % okg! vkSj\lfjrk th % gekjs iM+ksl ds ,d dfo gSa tqebZ [kka vktknA

mudk xhr xquxqukrs gSaµ^cM+h&cM+h dksfB;k mBk;k iwathifr;kfd nqf[k;k dS jksfV;k pksjkb&pksjkbA viuh egfy;k ek dsgkrw vatksjok fd >ksiM+h dS fn;uk cq>kb&cq>kbA*

MkW- fnus'k % mnklh ds xhr gh xkrs gSa\lfjrk th % jkx&jax okys xhr Hkh xkrs gSaA ,sls xhr Hkh

ftUgsa vkSjrsa gh xkrh gSa 'kknh&C;kg esaA QwgM+ xkfy;ka HkhA irkugha dgka&dgka ls bdëk fd, gSaA frfj;k pfjÙkj] fljh miektksx] ds'kj&dLrwjh vkfn dgkfu;ka fy[krs le; fujarj xkrs;k jksrs jgrs FksA

MkW- fnus'k % vktdy D;k fy[krs gSa\lfjrk th % vktdy fy[k de jgs gSaA T;knkrj viuh

xyZ ÝSSaM ds lkFk fcrkrs gSaAMkW- fnus'k % D;k\lfjrk th % gka] ogh ftlds HkkSadus dh vkokt chp&chp

esa vk jgh gSA mldk uke gS ykjkA mldks f[kykus&fiykus]ugykus&Vgykus esa brus exu gSa bu fnuksa fd csfV;ka dgrh gSafd ;g ikik dh xyZ ÝSaM gSA

MkW- fnus'k % latho HkkbZ us Hkh vius ,d laLej.k esa fy[kkgS fd f'koewfrZ th dqÙkksa ds izseh gSaA

lfjrk th % cgqr T;knkA cpiu esa dqÙks ikyus ds pyrscki dh ekj [kk, gSaA tc xkao esa Fks rks iwjs Vkssys ds dqÙks budsizseh FksA jsyos dh ukSdjh esa ckgj tkus ds ckn pkj&Ng eghusesa vkrs rks dqÙkksa dks xkao ds ckgj gh irk pyk tkrkA ,dns[krk rks vkokt nsdj nwljksa dks crkrk] fQj iwjk >qaM budslkFk pyrs gq, dwn&dwndj buds diM+s [kjkc djrs gq, ?kjrd vkrkA ckgj ukSdjh djrs gq, Hkh dgha&u&dgha ls dksbZfiYyk&fiYyh mBk ykrsA iky ysrsA bykgkckn esa ,d FkhmoZlhA mlds igys ,d Fkh VhukA mlds Hkh igys tkusfdrus&fdruhA xkao esa gekjs ?kj ij vHkh Hkh pkj&ikap dqÙksgSaA igqaprs gh ?ksj ysrs gSaA

MkW- fnus'k % fdLls Hkh cgqr lqukrs gSa NksVs&NksVsA dgka ikrsgSa brus fdLls\

lfjrk th % irk ughaA igys ls gh gSa buds iklAMkW- fnus'k % vPNk ;g crkb,] HkkbZ lkgsc dks tc lkgch

okyh ukSdjh feyh] vki 'kgj vkb±] rks dHkh xgus oxSjg dhQjekb'k fd;k buls\

lfjrk th % Qjekbl rks cgqr igys gh dj fn;k FkkA ,

161tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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jsyos dh ukSdjh ls yach NqV~Vh ysdj pys vk, FksA cgqr lkjhfdrkcsa ysdj lcsjs ls 'kke rd egq, ds isM+ ds uhps [kVksykfcNkdj i<+rs jgrs FksA dgrs Fks fd cM+h ukSdjh ds fy, i<+jgs gSaA crk, fd ikap&Ng eghus ckn bErgku gksxkA mldksnsus ds ckn gh jsyos dh ukSdjh ij okil tk,axsA eSaus dgkfd nknk lk/kw gksdj vius xq# egkjkt ds ?kj pys x, gSaA eSagh [ksrh&ckjh dk vkidk lkjk dke fuiVk jgh gwaA tc Hkkjhru[kkg okyh ukSdjh fey tk,xh rks esjs fy, cgqr lkjs xgusx<+okuk gksxkA rHkh cpu ys fy, FkkA

MkW- fnus'k % rks x<+ok;k bUgksaus\lfjrk th % , rks tc ls eq>s 'kgj esa yk, vius ikl

dHkh iSlk j[kk gh ughaA tks dqN yk, esjs gkFk ij j[k fn;kvkSj dHkh iwNk ugha dgka [kpZ fd;k\ xgus Hkh eSaus [kqn ghx<+k,A , rks lkFk Hkh ugha tkrs nqdku rdA

MkW- fnus'k % dkyh fdukjh okyh lkM+h ds ckn fQj dclkM+h fn,\

lfjrk th % cl nks ckj vkt rd lkM+h yk, gSa esjs fy,A,d dkyh fdukjh okyh xkao esa vkSj ,d uhys jax dh tcxkao ls 'kgj vkuk Fkk ml le;A

MkW- fnus'k % HkjrukV~;e dgkuh esa rks csVk ikus ds fy,og vkSjr [kyhy nthZ ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gSA vkius csVk ikusds fy, D;k&D;k fd;k\

lfjrk th % eSaus dqN ugha fd;kA eÅ esa iks¯LVx gqbZ rcrd esjs Ng csfV;ka gks pqdh FkhaA eÅ esa ,d feljkbu th lsgsy&esy gks x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ekdZ.Ms iqjk.k lqu yhft,rks csVk gks tk,xkA eSaus dgk Bhd gSA ckn esa mUgksaus dgk fdcukjl ds tks fo}ku iqjk.k lquk,axs os lh/ks vkidks ughalquk,axs D;ksafd 'kwnz yksx ;g iqjk.k ugha lqu ldrsA gekjhtkfr dks 'kwnz dgk tkrk gSA mUgksaus bldk mik; crk;k fdiqjk.k lqukus dk [kpZ ns nhft,A os [kqn ;g iqjk.k lqudjmldk iq.; eq>s ladYi dj nsaxh] rks iqjk.k lquus dk Qy eq>sfey tk,xkA eSaus dgk fd tks iqjk.k eSa lqu ugha ldrh mldkiq.; Hkh eq>s ugha pkfg,A

MkW- fnus'k % lp\ ,slk dgk vkius\ D;ksa\lfjrk th % vkneh&vkneh ds chp bruh uhp&Åap dh

ckr eq>s vPNh ugha yxhAMkW- fnus'k % fd f'koewfrZ th us badkj djok fn;k Fkk\lfjrk th % buls rks eSaus ml le; dqN dgk gh ughaA

mlh ckj csVk gks x;kA tc csVk gks x;k] mlds ikap&Ng eghusckn crk;k fd ,slk&,slk gqvkA

MkW- fnus'k % rks dSls gqvk csVk\ vkius fdlh nsoh&nsorkdh eUur ekuh Fkh\

lfjrk th % eSa fdlh nsoh&nsork dks ugha ekurhAMkW- fnus'k % iwtk&ikB] czr&miokl\lfjrk th % dksbZ iwtk&ikB] czr&miokl vkt rd eSaus

ugha fd;kA u fdlh eafnj esa gkFk tksM+us xbZAMkW- fnus'k % vjs vki rks iDdh dE;qfuLV gSa\lfjrk th % ¼galrh gSa½ gekjh lkl Hkh ,slh gh FkhaA dHkh

czr&miokl] iwtk& ikB ugha fd;kA dgha xaxk&tequk Lukudjus ugha xbZ±A

MkW- fnus'k % gn gSA ysfdu vkids llqj rks lk/kw Fks\lfjrk th % gka] os lk/kw FksA 'kkdkgkjh FksA fnu&Hkj

iwtk&ikB djrs Fks ysfdu lkl ekal&eNyh [kkrh FkhaA ,eka&cki nksuksa ds fy, vyx&vyx bartke djrs FksA lkl dsfy, eNyh&xksl vkSj llqj ds fy, xkatk&HkkaxA

MkW- fnus'k % vPNk] ,d [kkl ckr iwNuk pkgrs gSaAf'koewfrZ th us dbZ txg viuh ,d efgyk fe=k f'kodqekjhdk ftØ fd;k gSA tkurh gSa\

lfjrk th % gka&gka] os rks gekjs gh xkao dh gSaAMkW- fnus'k % rks fdl rjg dh nksLrh gS bu yksxksa dh\

lqurs gSa fd os nsg dk is'kk djus okyh fcjknjh dh gSaA dcls budh nksLrh gS\

lfjrk th % cpiu ls gSA esjs vkus ds igys lsAMkW- fnus'k % vki vkbZ±] vkidks irk yxk rks dSlk yxk

vkidks\lfjrk th % bu yksxksa dh nksLrh ,slh ugha gS ftlesa dqN

cqjk yxsA eSa vkbZ rks f'kodqekjh esjh Hkh nksLr gks xbZ±A budhrks iDdh nksLr gSaA cgqr enn fd;k gS mUgksaus budh cpiulsA buls rhu&pkj lky cM+h gSaA tSlk fd muds [kkunku dsckjs tkudj lc lksprs gksaxs] budh nksLrh dk vk/kkj nsg ughagSA ;g ckr esjh le> esa Hkh /khjs&/khjs vkbZA xkao dk tks esjkdPpk ?kj gS] mlds cuus ds nkSjku f'kodqekjh us Hkh eghus&Hkjfeêh <ks;k gSA nksLrh esa] fcuk dksbZ iSlk&etnwjh fy,A iSls dhmUgsa t:jr Hkh ugha FkhA ukp&xkdj cgqr dekrh FkhaA ysfdulc dqN NksM+dj tsB dh /kwi esa feêh <ksus tSlk dfBu dkedjus vkb± rks t:j cgqr iDdh nksLrh jgh gksxh nksuksa ds chpA

MkW- fnus'k % rks dSls gqbZ bruh iDdh nksLrh\lfjrk th % vki rks xkao esa gekjs ?kj x, gSaA f'kodqekjh

ds ?kj Hkh x, gSaA nksuksa ?kjksa ds chp dkQh nwjh gS ysfducpiu esa firk ds lk/kw gks tkus ds pyrs budks dksbZ Vksdusokyk ugha Fkk fd ;gka tkvks] ogka u tkvksA u f'kodqekjh ds?kj esa dksbZ jksdus okyk Fkk fd dksbZ D;ksa feyus vk;k gSA ,FkksM+k ?kweus&?kkeus] lacaèk cukus esa vkxs gSa ghA rks vkus&tkusyxs gksaxsA /khjs&/khjs nksLrh gks xbZ gksxhA esjh cM+h csVh dk eqaMudjkus xaxk th ogh ysdj xbZ Fkha eq>sA tc , jsy dh ukSdjhesa x, rks mUgha dk dacy&vVSph ysdj x,A

MkW- fnus'k % rks vHkh xkao esa jgrh gSa f'kodqekjh\lfjrk th % ughaA buds xkao NksM+us ds ckn os Hkh ckgj

pyh xb±A igys dydÙkk jgrh FkhaA vktdy cacbZ esa jgrhgSaA dHkh&dHkkj vkrh gSaA

MkW- fnus'k % vkils vkf[kjh ckj HksaV dc gqbZ muls\lfjrk th % rhu eghus igys xkao x, rks irk pyk vkbZ

gSaA feyus ds fy, x, rks irk pyk fd vkbZ Fkha ysfdug¶rs&Hkj igys fQj cacbZ pyh xbZ±A rks feyuk ugha gks ldkAblds igys tc cgqr chekj gksus ds ckn , Bhd gq, vkSj xkaox, rks os feyus vkbZ FkhaA Ng lky igysA

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MkW- fnus'k % bl rjg dh nksLrh ;k izse dks vki dSlkekurh gSa\

lfjrk th % vPNk ekurh gwaA esjs fnekx esa dHkh ughavk;k fd ,d ukpus&xkus okyh ds lkFk budh nksLrh D;ksa gSAvkSjr&vkSjr cjkcj gksrh gSA tks ftl ns'k&lekt&tkfr esa iSnkgks xbZ mlh ds vuqlkj mls jguk gSA cgqr yksx bl utj lsns[krs gSa fd ;g rks ukpus okyh gSaA is'kk djus okyh gSaA eSaugha ns[krh gwaA u , ns[krs gSaA vly esa vkneh vkSj vkSjr dschp dh nksLrh dks yksx ,slh gh utj ls ns[krs gSa] nsg dhykyp ds utj lsA blfy, ,slh nksLrh ij yksxksa dh utj yxtkrh gSA T;knk py ugha ikrh gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd vkxs dstekus esa ,slh nksfLr;ka T;knk gksaxhA budh rks bl rjg dhvkSj Hkh nksfLr;ka gSaA xkao tkrs gSa rks feyus tkrs gSaA , ughatk ikrs rks os yksx vk tkrh gSaA ,d ;kno ifjokj dh HkkHkhgSaA bl le; 75 lky dh gksaxhA , 40&42 lky ls dgrs gSafd esjh utj esa nqfu;k dh lcls lqanj efgyk ;gh gSaA mulsHkh dgrs gSa] muds ifr vkSj muds csVksa ls Hkh dgrs gSaA mudscM+s csVs dks bUgksaus V~;w'ku i<+k;k FkkA rc ls dgrs gSaA vHkhiapk;r pquko ds le; ¼vDVwcj 2010½ os ykBh Vsdrs gq,feyus ds fy, esjs ?kj vkbZ FkhaA ?kaVksa ge yksx ckr djrs jgsAbudks cgqr dqN ;kn djrh gSaA ges'kk iwNrh gSaA vkSj Hkh gSaA,d rks vc lk/kw gks xbZ gSaA xkao ds if'peh fljs ij mudk?kj gSA vkrh&tkrh gky&pky ysrh jgrh gSaA

,d vkSj FkhaA eurksjk uke Fkk mudkA muls Hkh budhcgqr iVrh FkhA cgqr cksYM efgyk FkhaA fdlh ls Mjrh ughaFkhaA ?kj&ckj vPNh rjg laHkkyrh FkhaA , mudh gj txgrjhQ djrs FksA chl&ckbl lky igys lkai dkVus ls mudhe`R;q gks xbZA ysfdu , vHkh rd vDlj mudks ;kn djrs gSaAvkSj Hkh dbZ gSa nwljs xkao esaA igys 'kknh&C;kg esa tkrs Fks rksogka Hkh buds nksLr&nksfLru cu tkrs FksA , gSa gh ,slsA lcls/kk; ds feyrs gSa rks mlh esa utnhdh gks tkrh gSA

MkW- fnus'k % f'koewfrZ th us dgha fy[kk gS fd budh nksLrhfdlh Mkdw ls Hkh FkhA ;g rks vPNh ckr ugha gSA

lfjrk th % gka] mudk uke ujs'k FkkA ysfdu os etcwjhesa Mkdw cus FksA viuh cgu dh csbTtrh dk cnyk ysusA blrjg ds yksx tks vU;k; ds f[kykQ yM+rs gSa] budks cgqr vPNsyxrs gSaA ml le; xkao esa gekjh nq'euh Hkh cgqr FkhA ujs'kds dkj.k cgqr fgEer jgrh FkhA

MkW- fnus'k % vki feyh gSa mlls\lfjrk th % gka] ,d&nks ckjA fQj bejtsalh esa mudk

badkmaVj gks x;kAMkW- fnus'k % vki 'kkdkgkjh gSa fd ekalkgkjh\lfjrk th % 'kkdkgkjh FkhA nl&ianzg lky igys ranq#Lrh

ds fy, vaMs [kkus yxhA cPpksa us ncko cuk;k rks b/kj nks&rhulky ls eNyh [kkus yxhA blds vkxs ughaA cPps vc vkSjtksj ns jgs gSa fd fpdu Hkh [kkvks ysfdu ge fpdu dHkh ugha[kk,axsA blh dks pkgs 'kkdkgkjh] dfg, pkgs ekalkgkjhA

MkW- fnus'k % vkids cPps] csVs&csfV;ka f'koewfrZ th dsys[ku dks fdl :i esa ysrs gSa\

lfjrk th % lHkh pkgrs gSa fd ikik fy[kssaAlcdks vPNk yxrk gS ysfdu fy[kus ds fy, eSamu ij T;knk tksj nsrh gwa rks cPps esjk fojks/kdjrs gSaA dgrs gSa ikik 60 lky ds gks pqds gSa]mUgsa vius vki r; djus nhft, fd fdruk dcfy[kuk gS] fdruk dc ?kweuk gSA

MkW- fnus'k % fQj ?kweus dh dksbZ ;kstuk gS\lfjrk th % , rks ugha tk jgs gSaA eSa cPpksa ds lkFk nl

fnu ds fy, tuojh esa xksok tk jgh gwaAMkW- fnus'k % , D;ksa ugha tk jgs gSa\lfjrk th % cgqr HkhM+ esa bUgsa etk ugha vkrkA gekjk

cM+k ifjokj gSA dbZ csfV;kaA muds cPpsA chlksa yksxA blfy,, ugha tk jgs gSaA

MkW- fnus'k % vdsys esa dgha tkus dh ;kstuk gS D;k\lfjrk th % vdsys ughaA nksuksa yksx tk,axs ;wjksi] ebZ esaA

mlds igys 'kk;n flaxkiqj] cSadkd oxSjgAMkW- fnus'k % f'koewfrZ th dks vkius cgqr dqN fn;kA

bUgksaus vkidks cgqr dqN fn;kA vc vki buls D;k pkgrhgSa\

lfjrk th % gesa lc dqN feykA vc lpeqp dqN ughapkfg,A cl ;gh pkgrh gwa fd , viuh lkjh rkdr lkjkle; fy[kus esa yxk,aA dksbZ ;knxkj miU;kl fy[ksaA

MkW- fnus'k % tSls\lfjrk th % ¼lksp esa iM+ tkrh gSaA FkksM+h nsj ckn½ vc

tSls D;k crk,aA ge rks T;knk i<+s&fy[ks ughaAMkW- fnus'k % tks i<+k gS] mlh esa ls crk,a fd fdl rjg

dh dgkuh fy[ksa rks vkidks vPNk yxsxk\lfjrk th % xjhc nqf[k;k dh] fdlkuh dh] xkao&ns'k dh

dgkuh dgsa rks vPNk yxsxkA tSls <ks<k; pfjr ekulAMkW- fnus'k % dksbZ dgkuh tks i<+h gks vkSj ;kn jg xbZ

gks\lfjrk th % gka] ,d dgkuh Fkhµlreh ds cPpsA

vktex<+ ds iafMr th FksA dpsgjh ds ikl jgrs FksA cq<+kis esaviuk uke&irk Hkwy x, FksA ftudh ,d iRuh :lh Fkha] ,dnkftZfyax esa FkhaA mudk uke---nsf[k,---

MkW- fnus'k % oks] jkgqy lkaLÑR;k;u\lfjrk th % gka&gka] mUgha dh dgkuh FkhA #yk nsrh gS og

dgkuhA fdruh Hk;kud xjhch dk tekuk FkkA ,d vkSjdgkuh 'kk;n izsepan dh gSµBkdqj dk dqavkA fdruh NqvkNwrFkhA fdruk vR;kpkj fd;k gS fganw /kje esa yksxksa us vius ghHkkbZ&canksa ijA blhfy, eSa /kje&dje ugha ekurhA

MkW- fnus'k % vkids ?kj esa HkhM+HkkM+ dqN T;knk gh gSA gerks dgsaxs fd vxj pkgrh gSa fd f'koewfrZ th flQZ fy[ksas rksbudks dgha ,dkar esa Hkst nhft,] tgka fMLVoZ u gksA

lfjrk th % ,dne ,dkar esa jgsaxs rks jksrs jgsaxsA fy[ksaxsde] jks,axs T;knkA blfy, ,dne vdsys ugha NksM+ ldrsAlkB ikj djus ds ckotwn eu ls vHkh cPps gh gSaA ¼vkoktdks /kheh djds½ eq>s rks Mj yxrk gS fd , Hkh vius nknkdh rjg lk/kw u gks tk,aA ¼eqLdjkrh gSa½A

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rc

[kd ds ^eSa* esa de ls de nks O;fDrRo lek, gksrs gSaA ,d og tkslk/kkj.k tu dh rjg vius le; ls lh/ks nks&nks gkFk dj jgk gksrk gSA lcdqN Hkksxrk] >syrk] lgrk vkSj izfrfØ;k dj jgk gksrk gSA nwljk og tks gj

>sys] Hkksxs] lgs gq, dks rhljs dh rjg ns[krk] lqurk] /kqurk vkSj lgstrk pyrkgSA ;g nwljk ^ijk;ksa ds >sys] Hkksxs dks Hkh mlh rYyhurk vkSj ljksdkj ds lkFkvkRelkr djrk gS tSls Lo;a >sy] Hkksx jgk gksA dkykarj esa bl vius vkSj ijk,dh nwjh /khjs&/khjs [kRe gksrh tkrh gSA

tc ;g nwljk O;fDrRo vius fdlh ik=k esa bl >sys] Hkksxs x, vuqHko dksvkjksfir djrk gS] rc rd ;g vuqHko [kqn ys[kd dk vuqHko cu pqdk gksrk gSAblhfy, dkYifud ik=k ds dkYifud nq[k dks fpf=kr djrs le; fudyus okysmlds vkalw okLrfod gksrs gSaA

dSls iM+rk gS ys[ku dk cht fdlh ds eu esa\ fdl mez esa iM+rk gS\ D;k;g tUetkr gksrk gS\ gks ldrk gS Hkfo"; ds oSKkfud bldk lgh vkSj lVhdgy [kkstsaA ij bruk rks r; gS fd izR;sd jpukdkj dks izÑfr ,d fof'k"V migkjnsrh gSA vfr laosnu'khyrk dk] ijnq[kdkrjrk dkA vrhafnz;rk dk Hkh] ftlls ogizR;sd ?kVuk dks vius vyx utfj, ls ns[kus] izHkkfor gksus vkSj fo'ysf"kr djusesa l{ke gksrk gSA ;g fof'k"Vrk vH;kl ds lkFk viuh {kerk c<+krh tkrh gSAeka dh rjg ;k /kjrh dh rjg ys[kd dh Hkh viuh [kkl ^dks[k* gksrh gS] ftlesaaog mi;ksxh] m}sfyr djus okyh ?kVuk ;k fcac dks Vkad ysrk gS] lqjf{kr dj ysrkgS] vuqdwy le; ij jpuk ds :i esas vadqfjr djus ds fy,A ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaf'k'kq fodflr gksrk gS] ogh mldh ftanxh dh Hkh fu;ked curh gSa vkSj mldsys[ku dh HkhA Qly dh rjg ys[kd Hkh viuh ^tehu* dh mit gksrk gSA tcesjh jpukvksa esa xkao&xjhc] [ksr&[kfygku&ckx] xk;&cSy] o.kZ& la?k"kZ] QkStnkjh vkSjeqdnesckth vkrs gSa rks ;g dsoy esjh ejth ;k esjs pquko ls ugha gksrkA esjsle; us ftu vuqHkoksa dks izkFkfedrk nsdj esssjs var%dj.k esa latks;k gS] Le`fr ds}kj [kqyrs gh mUgha dh HkhM+ fudydj iUuksa ij QSy tkrh gSaA

eq>s dye idM+us ds fy, ck/; djus okys essjs ik=k gksrs gSaA mUgha dk nckogksrk gS tks vU; dkeksa dks jksddj dkxt&dye dh [kkst 'kq: gksrh gSA ftanxh dslQ+j esa vyx&vyx le; ij bu ik=kksa ls eqykdkr gqbZ] ifjp; gqvkA budhthoarrk] thoV] nq[k ;k bu ij gq, tqYe us buls fudVrk iSnk dhA ,sls ik=kksadh iwjh HkhM+ gSA ;s ckgj vkus dks mrkoyh esa gSaA fdrus fnuksa rd bUgsa^gkbcjus'ku* esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA fy[kus dh esjh ean xfr bUgsa ¯gld cuk jghgSA fdrus&fdrus yksx gSaA dqN thfor dqN e`rA dqN dbZ pfj=kksa ds leqPp;A lc

ys

le; gh vlyh lz"Vk gS

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,d&nwljs dks ihNs /kdsydj vkxs vktkuk pkgrs gSaA gekjs mLrkn ft;kounjth] ftuls 8&9 lky dh mez esa eSausflykbZ lh[kh FkhA Mkdw ujs'kxM+sfj;kµcfgu ds vieku dk cnykysus ds fy, Mkyh xbZ MdSrh esa eSaftldk lkFk ugha ns ldkA taxw] tksxjhckas] fo/kokvksa] cslgkjksa ds lkFktksj&tqYe djus okyksa dks fnu&ngkM+sidM+dj mudh Vkax isM+ dh tM+ esavVdkdj rksM+ nsrk gSA gj vU;k;h dsf[kykQ vuk;kl fdlh Hkh ihfM+r dsi{k esa [kM+s gks tkus okys /kUuw ckckAchlksa lky rd fcuk fujk'k gq, vkSj Mjsbykds ds tqYeh lkear ds fo#) yM+usokys larks"kh dkdkA iwjh HkhM+! eq>lsvkSj esjs le; ls ifjfpr gksus ds fy,vkidks Hkh mu ik=kksa] pfj=kksa] n`';ksa ofcacksa ls ifjfpr gksuk iM+sxkA foLrkj lsu lghA la{ksi esa gh lgh 'kk;n ;g esjsO;fDrRo o ys[ku dks le>us esa Hkhlgk;d gksA

esjk ?kj] xkao ls dkQh gVdj] Vksysds rhu&pkj ?kjksa ls Hkh vyx ,dneiwjch fljs ij gSA cpiu esa pkjksa rjQckal] :lguh] daVhyh >kfM+;ksa dk taxyvkSj ?kuh egqokjh FkhA vke ds ckx rksdekscs'k vHkh Hkh cps jg x, gSaA taxy>kM+ ds cjkcj gh txg ?ksjrs FksA xkaods pkjksa rjQ QSys 10&12 rkykcµckye rkjk] rsokjh rkjk] nqyfgu rkjk]¯l?kksjk rkjk] iuofj;k rkjk] xksykghrkjk] vkfnA blh taxy] >kM+] egqokjh]vejkbZ ds chp ls vkuk&tkukA bUgha dschp [ksyukA ;g ifjos'k cpiu dkla?kkrh cu x;kA ifjfpr vkSjvkReLFkA vkt Hkh eq>s va/ksjhjkr ds ohjkus ls Mj ughayxrkA Mj yxrk gS egkuxjdh fu;ku ykbV dh pdkpkSa/kokyh yach lqulku lM+d ijpyus esaA va/ksjs esa vkids ikldgha Hkh fNi ldus dk fodYigksrk gSA mtkys esa ;g ughajgrkA tkfgj gS esjs eu esa [krjsds :i esa ges'kk vkneh gksrk gSAlkai&fcPNw ughaA lkai&fcPNw ;k Hkwr&iszrds fy, eu esa Mj dk fodkl gh ugha

gqvkA ;gh Hkko ikuh ds lkFk gSA ;|fiyxHkx Mwc tkus ;k ikuh ds cgko esacg tkus dh ?kVuk,a thou esa dbZ ckj?kVha ij ugj] rkykc] vkSj unh ds :iesa tyòksrksa ls cpiu ls bruk ifjp;jgk fd ikuh ls Mj ugha yxrkA vFkkgvxe tyòksr ns[kdj mlesa mrj iM+usds fy, eu yyd mBrk gSA

dqN cM+s gksus ij 'ksj ds f'kdkj dhdFkk,a i<+rk rks yxrk fd ;g 'ksj esjsfiNokM+s fla?kksjk rkjk ds HkhVs dh mlcdkbu okyh >kM+h ds uhps gh fNik jgkgksxkA egkekbZ ds taxy esa cuk dkbZnkjlhf<+;kasa okyk iDdk lkxj rc Hkh brukgh iqjkru vkSj iqjkrkfRod yxrk FkkA

bldk dkyk xgjk ikuhlEeksfgr djrkA yxrk fd;{k us blh lkxj dk ikuhihus ds igys ikaMoksa lsvius iz'u dk mÙkj nsus dh'krZ j[kh gksxhA tsB esa tc lkjs dPpsrkykcksa dk ikuh lw[k tkrk] cps&[kqpsfgjuksa dk NksVk >qaM tkuojksa ds fy,cuk, x, ?kkV ls ikuh ihus ds fy,blesa mjrk FkkA I;kl mUgsa fuMj cuknsrhA rsokjh rkjk ds HkhVs ij viuscPpksa dks chp esa ysdj cSBs >qaM ds ikltkus ij fgjuh mBdj vius cPps ovkxarqd ds chp [kM+h gks tkrhA T;knkikl igqapus ij flj >qdkdj lhaxfn[kkrhµ[kcjnkj---! firkth crkrs gSafd tgka vc [ksr cu x, gSa ogkatehankjh mUewyu ds igys rd dbZ ehyesa QSys futZu Hkw&Hkkx ij lSdM+ksa dhla[;k esa fgju FksA dbZ ckj HksM+ksa ds >qaMdss chp feydj pjrs FksA tehankjhlekIr gksrs&gksrs f'kdkfj;ksa us va/kk/kqa/kf'kdkj djds budk lewy uk'k djfn;kA rsokjh rkjk ds HkhVs ij jgus okyk>qaM xkao okyksa }kjk f'kdkfj;ksa dk fojks/kdjus ds dkj.k dkQh fnuksa rd cpk jgx;k FkkA

?kj ds lkeus vkSj nk,a&ck,a QSyhfo'kky tgkth isM+ksa okyh egqokjh dsiM+ksa ij 'kke dk clsjk ysus okys rksrsbruk 'kksj epkrs fd vkSj dqN lquukeqf'dy gks tkrkA lkou&Hkknksa ds eghusesa pkjksa rjQ ikuh Hkj tkrkA rcpkj&ikap gkFk yacs gjs eVeSys lkai egq,dh Mkyksa ij clsjk ysrs vkSj fpids] fNisbartkj djrs fd dksbZ rksrk ikl easvkdj cSBs rks os >iV~Vk yxk,aAdHkh&dHkh idM+ esa vk, rksrs dhQM+QM+kgV ls vlarqfyr lkaiNikd ls uhps ikuh esa fxjrkAVka;&Vka; dk vkrZukn iwjs taxy esaNk tkrk gSA pSr ds eghus esa bUghaisM+ksa ds dksVjksa esa rksrs vaMs nsrsA

lkai ,d dksVj ls nwljs dksVj esa?kql&?kqldj buds vaMs cPps [kkrsA rksrs'kksj epk&epkdj vkleku xqatk nsrs iju dksbZ Fkkuk u iqfylA ej u eqdnekAdksVj dk eqag ladjk gqvk rks dHkh&dHkh

mUghafnuksa I;kjs yky vkokjk] dq'kokgk

dkar vkSj izse oktis;h ds miU;klksa ls ifjfprgqvkA D;k thoV okys i=k gksrs Fks bu miU;klksa esaA izseoktis;h ds ,d miU;kl ds MdSr ik=k eaxyh ls rks eSabruk izHkkfor gqvk fd cM+k gksdj mlds tSlk gh fnysj]

ckr dk /kuh vkSj xjhcksa dh enn djus okyk Mkdwcuuk dqN fnuksa rd vius thou dk y{;

cuk, jgkA

1984 esaA

165tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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lkai vanj rks pys tkrs ij cPpksa dks[kkus ds ckn isV Qwy tkus ds dkj.kckgj u fudy ikrsA gkFk&Ms<+ gkFk 'kjhjdksVj ls ckgj fudkydj nk,a&ck,aafgykdj tksj yxkrs vkSj vlQy gksdjfQj vanj ljd tkrsA

egkekbZ ds taxy esa ?kus isM+ksa dschp cus iDds lkxj esa ugkus ds fy,xkao dh vkSjrsa] cPps vkrs rks ihNs&ihNsdqÙks Hkh pys vkrsA lkeus rsokjh rkjkds HkhVs ij nqigfj;k dkVrs fuf'apr cSBsfgjuksa dk >qaM ns[kdj dqÙkksa dk vga Qudk<+rkµfnu&ngkM+s vka[kksa ds lkeus ;gfuf'parrkA os Hkwadrs gq, nkSM+rsA rsokjhrkjk ds iwjc fl;jgok Vksys ls lVdjÅlj dh ,d yach iV~Vh nwj rd pyhxbZ Fkh] ftlesa lQsn jsg Qwyh jgrhAtkM+s esa bl ij uaxs iSj pyus ij crk'ksdh rjg QwVrh vkSj BaMd igqapkrhAxehZ esa iSj >qylkrhA dqÙkksa dks vkrkns[k fgjuksa dk >qaM blh iV~Vh ijHkkxrkA xtc ds f[kykM+h Fks os fgjuAmruk gh Hkkxrs ftlls muds vkSj dqÙkksads chp ,d U;wure lqjf{kr nwjh cuhjgsA dqÙks Hkyk mUgsa D;k ikrsA mudsFkddj #dus ds lkFk gh fgju Hkh #dtkrsA fcuk flj ?kqek, gh os dqÙkksa dk#duk ns[k ysrsA dqÙks fQj nkSM+rsAckj&ckj ;gh rek'kkA dqÙks Hkawd&HkawddjnkSM+&nkSM+dj csne gks tkrsA thHkyVdk, ykSV iM+rsA fgju Hkh rqjarykSVrsA ysfdu rc dqÙks tkudj Hkhvutku cu tkrsA ihNs eqM+dj ns[kukcan dj nsrsA

fnekx ds daI;wVj esa dksbZ lsysDVjyxk jgrk gksxkA rHkh rks ,d gh n`';;k vuqHko ,d ds fy, jkstejkZ dhlkekU; ?kVuk gksrh gS vkSj nwljk blsLe`fr esa lqjf{kr dj ysrk gSA Le`fr dkHkkx cu pqds vuqHko ;k n`'; esa oDrxqtjus ds lkFk eu viuh bPNk ;kdkeuk ds vuqlkj ifjorZu djrk jgrkgSA dkykarj esa bl ifjofrZr n`'; dksgh og [kqn Hkh vlyh n`'; ekuus yxrkgSA vkidks ,d ckj Ldwy esa nks&rhuyM+dksa us ?ksj fy;k FkkA vkids eqag ls,d 'kCn ugha fudyk FkkA f?k??kh ca/kxbZ FkhA vki Mjdj dkaius yxs FksA

ysfdu ckn esa vkidks yxk fd vkiusHkh mUgas yydkjk FkkA cgqr ckn esa dbZckj lkspus ij vkidks yxus yxk fdvkids rsoj ns[kdj gh rks os yM+dsMjdj ihNs gVs FksA cgqr lkjs laokn Hkh;kn vkrs gSa tks ml oDr fdlh us ughalqus ysfdu vc vki xoZ ls mUgha yM+dksadks lqukrs gSa rks os vleatl esa gqadkjhHkjrs gSa D;kasfd os ml ?kVuk dks Hkwypqds gSaA

ckn dk ns[kk&lquk cgqr dqN Hkwytkrk gS ysfdu dksbZ [kkl n`';] dksbZjax] Lokn] xa/k] okD;] fcac] eqLdku]du[kh] fprou] Hkafxek] pky lqjf{krjg tkrh gSA ;g cl ys[kdh; ^Lo* dhiwath curs pyrs gSaA ;g izfØ;kdHkh&dHkh nq?kZVuk ds :i esa Hkh lkeusvkrh gSA rc] tc fdlh vU; ys[kddh i<+h gqbZ fdlh jpuk dk fiz; n`';;k lksp dkykarj esa viuk lkspk gqvkyxus yxrk gSA vopsru dk va'k cutkrk gS vkSj ckn esa viuh fdlh jpukeas mrj tkrk gSA

cpiu vkSj fd'kksjkoLFkk esa eu dhLysV ,dne lkQ vkSj ubZ&fudksj jgrhgSA ml le; dk ns[kk&lquk iwjh rjgthoar vkSj pedhys :i esa lqjf{kr jgrkgSA 'kk;n ;gh mez gksrh gS eu esays[kdh; cht ds iM+us vkSj vadqfjr gksusdhA

isze] eeRo] Lusg vkSj I;kj izkfIrds {k.k yach vof/k rd lkFk nsrs gSaA

,d eqjkbu vb;k ¼nknh½ FkhaA muds}kjk Qwy ds dVksjs esa nh gqbZ eVj dhxk<+h nky ¼rc jkst&jkst nky [kkus dksugha feyrh FkhA½ dk jax] Lokn vkSj xa/krhuksa Le`fr esa ,dne VVds gSaA ;kndjrs gh mldh egd uklkiqVksa esaeglwl gksus yxrh gSA ^^Hkw[k yxh gS\flQZ nky gh rks gSA ysA** dVksjkidM+krs gq, mudh vka[kksa esa mrjk eeRovkSj rfud galh ds chp fn[kus okysmuds lksus&ea<+s nksuksa nkarA ,d frojkbu¼frokjh dk L=kh¯yx½ vb;k ¼nknh½ FkhaALdwy ij ykSVus ij ?kj esa [kkus ds fy,dqN u gksrk ;k eka rkyk yxkdj dghaxbZ gksrha rks eSa pkjikbZ ds ik, esa cLrkyVdkdj frojkbu vb;k ds ?kj dhvksj fl/kkjrkA fcuk dgs&iwNs os esjhHkw[k ns[k ysrhaA jTtw cqvk dks vkoktyxkrhaµ,d ewBh nkuk nS] |k csVkSukdkA Hkq[kku gks,A fQj iwNrhaµcM+dh¼esjh eka½ ugha gS D;k ?kj esa\ vehj ughaFkha vb;kA xjhch ds pyrs gh rsokjhnknk dk fookg ugha dj ldhaA ij fnynfj;kc FkkA cM+s&ls vkaxu ds dksus esafLFkr Qwl ds vkslkjs ds uhps iM+hpkjikbZ ij cSBh mudh cw<+h dk;kAckgqewy vkSj dej dh yVdrh >qjhZnkjpeM+hA yacs yVdrs Lru] ftUgas <dusdh mruh rRijrk vc ugha FkhA tcbuesa nw/k Hkjk jgrk gksxk rc ;s fdrusHkkjh jgs gksaxsA bruk nw/k ihus ds pyrsgh rsokjh nknk brus Hkkjh&Hkjde gSaaA

166 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

jktsUnz ;kno o MkW- fnus'k dq'kokg ds lkFk 1990 esaA

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esjh eka dh Nkfr;ka bruh cM+h ugha FkhaA'kk;n rc eq>s bldk vQlksl Hkh jgkgksA eSaus ,d ckj muls iwNkFkkµ,d&,d lsj nw/k gksrk jgk gksxkfrojkbu vb;k dks] D;ksa eka\ eq>s rksviuh ;g ftKklk Hkwy gh pqdh FkhAvHkh fiNys eghus eka vkbZ FkhaA eSa,dkar esa Qqjlr ls muds ikl ysVkmudh Le`fr ls dqN fudkyus dk iz;Rudj jgk FkkA rHkh ckrksa&ckrksa eas eka uscrk;kA bruk rks eq>s ;kn gS fd cpiuesa tc Hkh fdlh L=kh dks ns[krk] eu gheu mlds Lruksa dh rqyuk eka ds Lruksals djrk FkkA ,dk/k ofj"B efgykysf[kdkvksa ds izfr esjs eu esa blfy,vkSj Hkh T;knk vknjHkko gS D;ksafd mUgasns[kdj bl lanHkZ esa frojkbu vb;k dh;kn rktk gks tkrh gSA

,d xk; FkhA jkr dh jksVh mls eSagh nsrk Fkk jkstA ge yksx ,d&nwljs dkscgqr pkgrs FksA ,d fnu Ldwy ls ykSVkrks irk pyk fd og rks fcd xbZA xkaoesa gh fcdh FkhA eSa cgqr jks;kA 'kke dksjksVh ysdj mlls feyus x;kA mlusva/ksjs esa gh nwj ls igpku fy;kA ^gqa&gqa*djus yxhA eSa mlds vkxs cSBdj mldhfyyjh ¼xys dh uje yVdrh peM+h½lgykus yxkA og esjs cky pkVus yxhAlkjs cky xhys gks x,A cgqr fnu chrsAc;kyhl lky chr x;sA ysfdu mlxhsysiu dh BaMd vkt Hkh eglwl gksrhgSA

vieku] [krjk ;k vklUu e`R;q dhLe`fr;ka rks thouHkj lkFk nsrh gSa---,dckj gR;k djus ds fy, idM+dj dksBjhesa can dj fn;k x;kA nksuksa gkFk ihNsca/ks FksA iSj ca/ks FksA eqag esa diM+k Bqalkgqvk FkkA va/ksjh dksBjh esa ,d dksus esaMky fn;k x;k Fkk fd jkr xgjk tk,rks ekjk tk;A bl vuqHko ls xqtjs gksusds dkj.k gh 'kk;n dFkkdkj nsosanz dsmlh mez ds csVs dh gR;k ls lacaf/krdgkuh ^{kek djks gs oRl* i<+dj eSa mlfnu vius dejs ls ckgj ugha fudykAjksrk gh jg x;k Fkk fnu&HkjA

mÙkj izns'k esa vHkh dqN o"kZ igysrd [kljk uked Hkw&vfHkys[k esa ;gizfof"V djus dk izko/kku Fkk fd fdlh

[ksr ij fdldk dCtk gSA yksd&ekulesa bls ^oxZ ukS* ntZ djuk dgrs FksAtehankjh mUewyu ds igys vkSj ckn esaHkh [ksr ds ekfyd cM+s fdlku vkSj NksVstehankj viuk [ksr lkykuk iksr ;kyxku ysdj Hkwfeghu fdlkuksa dks tksrusds fy, fn;k djrs FksA ;s Hkwfeghufdlku izk;% fiNM+h vFkok vuqlwfprtkfr ds gkssrs FksA ;fn fdlh [ksr ijfdlh tksrnkj dk dCtk ckjg o"kks± rd

izekf.kr gks tk, rks ml [ksr ijdCtsnkj dks LokfeRo izkIr gks tkrk FkkAij iVokjh dks feykdj cM+s fdlkudCtsnkjksa dk dCtk [kljs ij ntZ djusls izk;% cpk ysrs FksA tehankjh mYewyuds ckn iksr&yxku nsdj [ksr tksrusokyksa dk okLrfod vkadM+k fudkyusrFkk mUgsa LokfeRo iznku djus ds mís';ls oxZ&9 ntZ djus ds fy, fo'ks"kvfHk;ku pyk;k x;kA bldh Hkudyxus ij cM+s fdlkuksa us tksrnkjksa dks[ksr esa csn[ky djuk 'kq: dj fn;kAcM+s fdlku o tehankj T;knkrj BkdqjFksA xkao esa mudk ncnck vkSj vkradFkkA mudh rqyuk esa tksrnkj gj izdkjls detksj FksA blfy, csn[kyh dkfojks/k djus dk fdlh dks lkgl ughagksrk FkkA esjs firkth Hkh xkao ds ,dBkdqj ds dqN [ksr iksrÅ ¼iksr ij½ysdj tksrrs vk jgs FksA ml le; xsgwadh Qly cksbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj [ksr esaeghus&Hkj dh MkHkh gfj;jkbZ Fkh] tc

Bkdqj us blesa gy pyokdj[ksr myV fn;k vkSj viukcht cks fn;kA lkFk ghcM+s&cM+s Fkkys cukdj muesaflj ls Hkh Åaps vke ds isM+yxok fn,A brus cM+s isM+ blfy, rkfdeqdnesckth dh ukScr vkus ij bu isM+ksadh mez ds vk/kkj ij 10&12 lkyiqjkuk dCtk lkfcr fd;k tk ldsA

firkth iqjkus tekus ds lu~ 28&29ds pgkje ikl FksA igyoku] gssdM+]fuMj vkSj toku FksA [kljs esa mudkdCtk ntZ FkkA blfy, yxkrkj?kqM+dh&/kedh feyus ds ckotwn os blvU;k; ds f[kykQ [kM+s gks x,A eqdneknk;j dj fn;kA xkao ds Bkdqj dsf[kykQ xkao dk gh 'kwnz] [kqn viuh ghfj;k;k] ^eubZ* ftldksµtehankjh dkyesa viuh txg&tehu nsdj clk;k x;kFkk] eqdnek yM+sxk\ vc rd] tehankjksa[kRe gksus rd ge bykds ds jktk FksAljdkj us /kks[kk fd;k rks budhM+s&edksM+ksa] Hkquxksa dks Hkh lhax fudyvk,A iwjh Bkdqj fcjknjh dh ukddkVus ij mrk: gS ;g vknehA bruhfgEer\ /kedk;k fd xkao NksM+dj Hkkxtkvks ugha rks ekjdj egkekbZ ds lkxjesa Mky fn;k tk,xkA ,d&nks ckj ekjk&ihVk HkhA firkth MVs jgs x,Aeqndesckth 'kq: gks xbZA dqN fnu cknlc dqN lkekU; lk yxus yxkA ,d'kke eSa xko dh nqdku ls dksbZ lkSnk ysustk jgk FkkA xkao ls iDdh lM+d dkstksM+us okyh ixMaMh ds nksuksa vksj Åaph[kkbZ Fkh vkSj ml ij ljir vkSj mldhÅaph >kfM+;kaA xksgVs okyh ¼ftl ijxksgVk ;k xksg jgrh FkhA irk ugha vcHkh jgrh gS ;k ugha\½ ,sfrgkfld tkequds isM+ ds uhps QSys xk<+s va/ksjs esaigqapdj eu esa Mj dh 'kq#vkr gksus ghokyh Fkh fd fdlh us ihNs ls dldjncksp fy;kA os nks FksA eqag nckdjnkfgus gkFk ckx dh >kM+h esa yk, vkSjeqag esa diM+k Bwaldj vaxksNs ls cka/kfn;kA /kedk;kµvkokt fd, rks rqajrjsr MkywaxkA idM+us vkSj cka/kus okykdksbZ ckgj dk cfy"B vkneh FkkA/kedkus okys ogh Fks ftuls eqdnesckth

2000 esaA

167tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

py jgh FkhA nksuksa us feydj ,d pknjesa eq>s xBjh dh rjg cka/kk vkSj [kkaphesa j[kdj ?kj ys x,A ,d dksBjh esaiVdkA pknj [kksydj jLlh ls gkFk ihNsdjds cka/ksA iSj cka/ksA vkSj dksBjh dhlkady yxkdj pys x,A fu%'kCn vkalwcgkrk eSa gkFk&iSj pykdj ca/kueqDrgksus esa tqV x;kA vkHkkl gks x;k fdjkr xgjkus ij os ekjsaxs vkSj xkao dsif'pe ls xqtjus okyh bykgkckn&QStkckn jsyos ykbu ij Mky nsaxsA'kk;n pSr dk eghuk FkkA Hk; ls 'kjhjilhus&ilhus gks jgk FkkA /kdM+u rstFkhA lcls igys eqag ca/kueqDr gqvkAfQj eqag dk diM+k fudkykA 'kk;nfdlh [kwaVh ;k tkar ds gFkkSM+ dh uksdesa QalkdjA fQj iSj NwVsA gkFk ihNs ca/ksFks vkSj ca/ku bruk dlk Fkk fdmaxfy;ka lqUu iM+ jgh FkhaA dksbZ tksjugha py jgk FkkA rHkh fdokM+ksa dh lsaf/kls izdk'k dh iryh js[kk vanj vkbZAlkady [kM+dhA eSa fdokM+ dh cxy esanhokj ls fpid x;kA fdokM+ [kqysABkdqj dh iRuh ,d gkFk es f<cjh vkSjnwljs esa Fkkyh ysdj vanj vkb±A ogidkus ds fy, jk'ku fudkyus vkbZ FkhaA'kk;n mUgsa esjs ckjs esa lko/kku ughafd;k x;k gksxkA muds vkxs c<+rs gheSa ncs ikao vkaxu esa fudykA bl c[kjhds Hkwxksy ls eSa iwoZ ifjfpr FkkA dbZckj [kfygku ls /kku <ksdj ;gka ykpqdk FkkA vkSjrksa ds fn'kk&eSnku gsrqckgj tkus ds fy, vkaxu ds dksus esacuh f[kM+dh ¼NksVs njokts½ ls eSa ckgjHkkxkA ?kj dSls igqapk\ eka us gkFk dkca/ku [kksyrs gq, D;k&D;k iwNk\ eSausD;k crk;k\ ;g lc vkt dqN Hkh ;knughaA ij og idM+] og ca/ku vkSj dkydksBjh esa chrs Ms<+&nks ?kaVs vkt HkhLe`fr&iVy ij ,dne VVds gSaA

e`R;q ds eq[k ls gksus okyh izR;sdokilh vkidh thou&n`f"V dks xgjkbZrd izHkkfor djrh gSA vki ogh ughajg tkrs tks igys gksrs gSaA fiNys fnuksaxkao x;kA 'kk;n dFkkns'k ds laikndgfjukjk;.k th Hkh lkFk FksA rkslcsjs&losjs ogh Bkdqj vius ukrh dhekdZ'khV ysdj vk, vkSj mls dgha

ukSdjh fnykus dh fpjkSjh djus yxsA eSamudh vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mkydj ;g tkuusdk iz;kl djus yxk fd D;k eq>s lkeusikdj os viuh ml fnu dh vlQyrkij vc Hkh nq[kh gksrs gksaxsA lksprk gwa,d fnu iwN ywa\ ;g Hkh fd og nwljkdkSu Fkk\ vc rks ;g lc dgk&lquk tkldrk gSA

,d vkSj n`'; Hkh ekul&iVy ijmlh rjg lqjf{kr gSA 'kk;n vigj.kokyh ?kVuk ds ikap&Ng eghus ckn dhckr gksxhA ,d 'kke [ksrksa dh vksj lseqn~nbZ dk gyokgk izdV gqvkA firkthdks ,d rjQ ys tkdj dqN QqlQqlkdjvkSj va/ksjs esa xqe gks x;kA gyokgknfyr Fkk vkSj firkth ls lgkuqHkwfrj[krk FkkA mls [kcj feyh rks vkxkgdjus ds fy, vk x;kA mlus crk;k fdeqn~nbZ us ckgj ls dqN cnek'k cqyk,gSaA vkt jkr esjs ?kj MdSrh iM+sxhAMdSrh rks fn[kkos ds fy, gksxhA vlyhedln gS firkth dh gR;kA mlds tkusds ckn eka vkSj firkth fpafrr gks x,Afirkth lkjs crZu&HkkaMs+ ,d [kkaph esaj[kdj dqN nwj fLFkr xUus ds [ksr esafNik vk,A eka us vius nks&pkj xguksavkSj eqdnes ds dkxtksa dh iksVyh cukbZ]lkFk ys pyus ds fy, dFkjh&xqnjhfiNokM+s dh >kfM+;ksa esa fNik nhA nks cSyFksA ,d xk; vkSj ,d cdjhA fdlh dksu ikdj os yksx xk;&cSy gh gkaddjcsp ldrs gSa] blfy, xk;&cSyksa dkixgk [kksydj egqvkjh esa gkad nsuk FkkAdsoy cw<+h&va/kh nknh cp jgh FkhaA oseaMgs esa fcNh pkjikbZ ij iM+h jgrh FkhaAcdjh mUgha dh pkjikbZ ds ihNs ydfM+;ksadh vkM+ esa cka/k nh xbZA lkFk ys pyusij mldh fpYYkkgV ge yksxksa ds fy,[krjk cu ldrh FkhA xk;&cSyksa dhrjg gkadus ij HksfM+, dk f'kdkj gkstkus dk [krjk FkkA ;gka ca/kh gqbZ pqijg xbZ rks cp tk,xhA fpYykbZ rHkhekjs tkus dk Mj FkkA ?kj esa rkykyxkdj nksuksa cSYkksa vkSj xk; dks gkadrsgq, djhc nks ?kaVk jkr chrrs&chrrs geyksx fudysA firkth ds flj ij ,dcDlk] gkFk esa ykBhA eka ds flj ij ,dcDlk vkSj xksn esa lks pqdh NksVh cgu]

esjs flj ij eka dh iksVyh vkSj da/ks ijcLrkA cs&vkokt fudyuk FkkA fQj Hkhcdjh dks vkHkkl gks x;kA ubZ txgcka/krs gh og fpYykus yxhA >cqvk'kke dks ugha FkkA fudyrs&fudyrs ogHkh vk vk x;kA

eq>s yxk fd viuk ?kj&nqvkj]isM+&ikyo] [kkldj thfor va/kh&cw<+hnknh vkSj vlgk; cdjh dks NksM+dj geyksx ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, pys tk jgsgSaA eSa jksus yxk---va/ksjh jkr dh og;k=kk---;g rks [kqVguk ds ckx esaigqapdj irk yxk fd eka ge HkkbZ&cguksadks ysdj ;gha isM+ ds uhps lks,xh vkSjfirkth ykSVdj ?kj ds ikl dh >kfM+;ksaesa fNidj cSBsaxs rkfd tku ldsa fd D;kdqN gqvkA fdlh ds ?kj blfy, ughax, rkfd Mjdj ?kj NksM+us dh ckrfdlh dks irk u pysA vkrrk;h vk,Age yksxksa dks u ikdj fdokM+ rksM+kAykBh ls ?kj dh xxjh&dqpqjh QksM+h] cSyksadh ukan&gkSnh QksM+hA vkslkjs dk NIijihVk vkSj nknh dks ,d ykBh ekjdjcdjh da/ks ij ykndj pys x,A mudstkus ds ckn firkth ckx esa vk,A ekads lkFk eSa Hkh txk FkkA okilh dh ;k=kk'kq: gqbZA Hkksj gksrs&gkssrs nksuksa cSy vkSjxk; Hkh firkth [kkstdj gkad yk,Avlqj{kk vkSj vkrad ds ,sls izlaxksa us tksdbZ gSa vkSj mez ds vyx&vyx iM+koij ?kfVr gq, gSa] eq>s viuk i{k pquusesa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gksxhA

izlaxr%] rRdkyhu ys[kiky ds"kM;a=k ds dkj.k ml eqdnes esa firkthdks vkaf'kd lQyrk gh feyhA gekjkdCtk vk/ks jdcs ij gh ekuk x;kAfiNys fnuksa xkao x;k rks ml eqdnes dhisphnxh tkuus ds fy, eSaus rRdkyhuys[kiky jke vatksj dks cqyok;kAmUgksaus crk;k fd Bkdqjkas ds Hkkjh nckovkSj /kedh ds pyrs mUgksaus dCts okysvfHkys[k esa ,d ds uhps ^cVk nks* yxkfn;k FkkA ;kuh iwjs jdcs ij ugha cfYdvk/ks ij dCtk gSA jke vatksj th usdgk fd iwjh ukSdjh eSa ;gha ,d dkeeSaus ,slk fd;k ftlds fy, vkt rdiNrkrk gwwaA Hkxr ¼esjs firkth½ dhyM+kbZ mu fnuksa ppkZ esa FkhA ftlesa esjh

168 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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otg ls bUgsa vk/kh lQyrk ij larks"kdjuk iM+kA bldk eq>s naM Hkh feykAiwjs lsokdky dk ,dek=k naMA ,dek=knkxA Vsi fd, x, jke vatksj th ds gh'kCnksa esa] ^^eq>s ^cSMbaVªh* feyh vkSj ,dbaØhesaV jksd fn;k x;k] ges'kk ds fy,AD;ksafd ckn dh tkap esa uD'ks esa dh xbZ;g vksoj jkb¯Vx idM+ esa vk xbZ FkhA**

ml fnu firkth dks crk;k fd jkevatksj xqIrk ys[kiky dks cqyk;k gS rksNwVrs gh cksysµ^^ml csbZeku dks\ D;kt:jr gS\ ogh rks esjs egkHkkjr dk'kdquh gSA** ij jke vatksj th ds naMiz.kke djrs gh mudk eu fueZy gksx;kA

lkai&fcPNw ds dkVus vkSj isM+ lsfxjus ds izlax rks dbZ gSaA tgka esjk ?kjlÙkj&ipgÙkj lky igys cuk ogkatehu FkksM+h Åaph vkSj dadjhyh FkhAyxrk gSa ogka lkaiksa dh ckafc;ka FkhaAvkt Hkh gj lky lkou&Hkkanksa ds eghusesaa fdokM+ ds chp dksbZ u dksbZ lkaincdj ejrk gSA firkth dh xksujh¼pVkbZ½ ds uhps cSBk gqvk ;k vkaxu esajsaxrk gqvk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA fdokM+ esancdj ejus okys lkai dh yackbZ o jaxgj lky vk'p;Ztud :i esa ,d&lkjgrk gSA fiNys fnuksa vtxj dk ,dcPPkk fudy vk;k tkM+s esaA la;ksx ls eSaHkh igqap x;k FkkA ekjus ls euk djfn;kA ?kj dh cxy esa iljk /kwi dkvkuan ysrk jgk dbZ fnuksa rdA esjs

ykSVus ds ckn] nwljs xkao ls dke ijvk, etnwjksa us Mjdj ekj fn;kA ?kj esajgus okys bu lkaiksa us dHkh fdlh dksugha dkVkA nksuksa ckj eq>s dkVus okyslkai ckgjh FksA ,d ckj Ldwy esa vkSjnwljh ckj [ksr esaA v"kf<+;ka FksA tgjugha p<+kA dbZ ckj isM+ ls fxjukblfy, LokHkkfod Fkk fd xehZ dkgekjk [ksy isM+ksa ij p<+us vkSj dwnusokyk FkkA ,d [ksy gksrk gS gekjs;gkaµfpYgj&ikrhA Vkaxksa ds uhps lsydM+h dk NksVk MaMk Qsadk tkrk gS vkSjtc rd ^pksj* yM+dk ml MaMs dks ykdjfu/kkZfjr txg ij j[ks rc rd lkjsyM+dksa dks isM+ ij p<+ tkuk gksrk gSApksj yM+dk isM+ ij p<+dj yM+dksa dksNwus dk iz;kl djrk gSA vkSj yM+ds bliz;kl esa jgrs gSa fd Nw tkus ds igystehu ij j[ks ml MaMs dks dwndj viusdCts esa ys ysaA ;kuh canj dh rsth lsnkSM+dj isM+ ij p<+uk vkSj mruh ghrsth ls Mky ls dwndj ¼rus dh rjQls mrjdj ugha½ MaMs rd igqapukA rksblesa cgqr ckj Mky VwV tkrh gS vkSjvki Mky lfgr uhpsA ;k gkFk ls NwVtkrh gS vkSj vkidh xfr Mky ls pqdscanj okyh gks tkrh gSA

ikuh esa Mwcus dk vuqHko cgqrvkrafdr vkSj fujk'k djrk gS D;ksafdvkidks yxrk gS fd vkidh nqfu;k NwVjgh gS vkSj vki fu#ik; gksrs gSaApSrU;ghurk /khjs&/khjs gkoh gksrh gSA

Mwcus ls Hkh dbZ ckj cpk gwaij ,sls nks vuqHko fnekx esa,dne pVd gSaA ,d viusmLrkn }kjk Mqcks, tkus dk]nwljk eka ds lkFk Mwcdjcgus dkA

xkao esa esjs ,d mLrkn Fksµft;kounthZA firkth us ;g lkspdj vkB lkydh mez esa gh eq>s ft;kou dk 'kkfxnZcuk fn;k fd gkFk esa ,d gquj gkstk,xk rks jksVh ds fy, eksgrkt ughajgsxk esjk csVkA ft;kou ekLVj dkuqijls Vsy¯jx lh[kdj vk, FksA ckbZl&rsbZldh mezA jaxhyk LoHkkoA e'khu pykrsgq, fQYeh xkus xk;k djrsA^dkt&cVu* ds lkFk eq>s Hkh cgqr lsxhr ;kn gks x,A mLrkn ysMht diM+ksads ,DliVZ ekus tkus yxsA eq>s Hkhle>kuk 'kq: fd;kA ikap rd i<+fy,A cgqr gSA vc iwjk le; lh[kus esayxkvksA dke ds vackj vkSj glhupsgjksa ls ftanxh&Hkj f?kjs jgksxsA os diM+ksadh uki cgqr lgh vkSj cgqr nsj rdysrs FksA ml tekus esa Hkh Vªk;y ds fy,cqykrs FksA blh ds pyrs ckn esa izse esavlQy gksdj ikxy gks x,A xys esayky :eky cka/kdj ^js'keh lyokj* xkrsgq, ?kwersA ,d ckj eq>s ugj esa ugkrsns[k fy;kA os xqtj jgs Fks rHkh eSa ugjls fudydj iqy ls dwnus ds fy, lM+dij vk;kA vjs! mudk 'kkfxnZ uaxs nkSM+jgk gSA esjs dwnus ds lkFk gh os Hkh ikuhesa dwnsA MkaVdj tkaf?k;k iguus dksfoo'k fd;k fQj [kqn ugykus yxsAbruh eSy! vpkud Mqcfd;ka yxokuk'kq: fd;k rks can u djsaA ne ?kqVusyxkA fpYYkkus rd dk ekSdk ughaAfdlh rjg fNVddj vyx gqvk rksHkkxus ds fy, jkLrk xgjs ikuh dh vksjls feykA vkxs iqy dh eksgM+hA eksgM+hds fupys ry vkSj ikuh dh lrg dschp ek=k 4&5 vaxqy dh txgA ukdckgj fudkyus rd dh xqatkb'k ughaAchl QhV dh eksgM+h ikj djus Hkj dkne ughaA csgky gks x;kA ikuh ihfy;kA <hyk iM+ x;kA cgus yxkA ckijs! x, vkt! fdlus idM+dj fudkyk];kn ughaA vkSa/kk djds isV dk ikuh

169tuojh&ekpZ 2011

f'koewfrZ vkSj fcTth ¼2008½

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fudkyuk ;kn gSA [kVksys ij j[kdjyk;k x;kA [kVksys dk fgyuk&Mqyuk;kn gSA

ysfdu nwljh ckj dk cpuk rkslpeqp peRdkj FkkA tehu okykeqdnek [kRe gksus ds lkFk gh firkthdk eu ?kj&x`gLFkh ls mpV x;kAeqdnes ds nkSjku os Øe'k% /kkfeZd gksrsx,A gj eaxyokj dks ,d LFkkuh; nsoh^pafnzdu* ds n'kZu djus ikap dksltkrsA gj iwf.kZek dks iSny iPPkhl dkslpydj xaxk&Luku djus tkrsA fQj ,dckck th dh dqVh ij tkus yxsµlkrdksl pydj] xkatk ihus yxsA tc eSantkZ lkr esa Fkk] ml lky dqVh ij x,rks ykSVs gh ughaA ogha je x,A nks eghusgks x,A [ksrh&ckjh dk uqdlku gksusyxkA ekek mUgsa [kkstrs gq, igqaps rksmUgksaus nks Vwd QSlyk lquk fn;kµvcge ?kj&x`gLFkh ds tatky esa ugha iM+saxsAHkolkxj Hkh rks ikj djuk gksxkA mldkmik; dc d:axk\ cgqr le>kus&cq>kusij ykSVs ysfdu /kku yxkus ds ckn fQjpys x,A tkus ds igys okyh 'kke dkseq>s cqykdj nwj [ksrksa esa ys x,A va/ksjsesa ,d isM+ ij cSBsA eq>s cxy esa cSBk;kfQj /kheh vkokt esa le>k;kµns[kksHkkbZ] vfHkeU;q us pkSng lky dh mez esapØO;wg dk Hksnu fd;k FkkA rqe HkhpkSng ds gks jgs gksA vc viuh ?kj&x`gLFkh laHkkyksA eq>s eqDr djksAHkolkxj---

eaSa pqi gh jgkA ge yksx esM+ksa ijvkxs&ihNs pyrs gq, ykSV vk,A losjsmudh pkjikbZ lwuh FkhA

cjlkr chrh] tkM+k chrk] xehZchrhA fQj cjlkr vkbZA /kku cksus dkle; fudyk tk jgk FkkA os ugha ykSVsAyksxksa us eka dks le>k;kµrqe [kqn csVsds lkFk tkvksA ckck ds lkeus jksvks fdgekjh x`gLFkh fcxM+h tk jgh gSA csVs dksmuds pj.kksa esa Mky nksA os Hkh ns[k ysafd vHkh ;g fdl dke yk;d gSA ckckokil Hkstsaxs rks mUgsa vkuk gh iM+sxkA

ckck dh dqVh lkr dksl nwj FkhAge eka&csVs losjs fudysA lkou chr jgkFkkA jkLrk ugj] Ålj] ckgk vkSj ckxksals gksdj tkrk FkkA dqVh ij

igqaprs&igqaprs nksigj gks x;kA fnuyVd x;kA Fkddj iLrA tka?ksa Hkjvkb±A ckck us eka dk jksuk&xkuk lqukAfQj viuk fu.kZ; lquk;kµu eSauscqyk;k gS- u tkus ds fy, dgwaxkAHkxoku us cqyk;k gS] Hkxoku gh tkusaA

Hkxoku dqN cksys ughaA firkthekus ughaA 'kk;n jkr esa vkSjrksa dk dqVhij jgus dk fu"ks/k Fkk] ;k D;k dkj.kFkk] ge yksxksa dks ykSVuk iM+kA dqVh lspys rks ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVs fnu gh 'ks"k FkkAjkLrs esa ikuh Hkh cjlus yxkA Hkw[k yxvkbZ FkhA ckck th dh dqVh ij ,d&,dfVDdj vkSj FkksM+h&lh f[kpM+h feyh Fkhnksigj esaA tks pkoy ge ysdj x, Fksos dqVh ds Hkxoku dks p<+k fn, FksAf'kox<+ ds ckgs rd igqaprs&igqaprs ?kqIivaf/k;fj;k f?kj vkbZA vkleku cknyksals <dk FkkA f'kox<+ ds ckgs ij iDdkiqy cuus dh 'kq#vkr gks pqdh FkhAfiylZ dh uhao iM+ xbZ Fkh vkSj eksVhyach yksgs dh lfj;k vkleku dh vksjeqag fd, iqat esa ikuh ds chp [kM+hFkhµcjlkr chrus dh izrh{kk esa] cgkods p<+ko dh rjQ] cxy esa xzkeh.kksa usckal dk dkepykÅ iqy cuk;kFkkµpkj ckal ;kuh Ms<+ QqV dh pkSM+kbZokykµftl ij ckjh&ckjh ls ,d vknehikj gksrk FkkA ruh gqbZ jLlh ij pyusokys uV ls FkksM+h gh de lko/kkuh dslkFkA ge yksx ckgs ij igqaps rks FkksM+hnsj igys cjls ikuh ds pyrs ckgk meM+vk;k FkkA ckal dk iqy Mwc pqdk FkkAva/ksjs esa vankt ls mls [kkstrs gq, geikuh esa Mwch esM+ ij laHky&laHkydjvkxs c<+ jgs FksA ikuh dej rd vkx;kA cgko rst FkkA yxrk Fkk iqynk,a&ck,a dgha NwV jgk gSA rHkh eSafQlyk vkSj xM+i dh vkokt ds lkFkxk;c gks x;kA fuekZ.kk/khu iqy ds nksuksafljksa ij feV~Vh Mkyus ds fy, esM+ dhcxy esa [karh [kksnh xbZ FkhA ikuh Hkjkgksus vkSj va/ksjs ds dkj.k mldk irkugha py jgk FkkA Bhd ihNs pyrh gqbZeka Mjdj ph[kh gksaxhA og Hkh Mxexkb±vkSj [karh ds isV esa lek xb±A iqy okyhtxg ls xqtjus ds ckn ckgk FkksM+k&lkckb± vkSj eqM+rk FkkA cgrs&rSjrs gq, eSa

mlh ?kqeko ds nkfgus fdukjs ij yxk rkseka dks vkokt nsus yxkA eka dh vkoktvkbZµcp xbZ gwaA yksgs dh lfj;ksa dslgkjs fVdh gwaA eka Hkh rSjuk tkurh gSysfdu ?kqIi va/ksjk FkkA /kkj dk] Fkkgdk] foLrkj dk vankt ugha FkkA blfy,eSaSus mUgsa fpYykdj vkxkg fd;kµlfj;kNksM+uk ughaA

ckgs ds pkjksa rjQ Ms<+&nks ehy rddksbZ xkao&fxjkao ugha FkkA fpYykuk]xksgkj yxkuk csdkj FkkA f'kox<+ dhvksj fn, dh ef)e fVefVekgV fn[kjgh FkhA eSa m/kj gh x;kA ikap&Ng yksxvk,A rc rd ck<+ Hkh dqN ?kV xbZAmu yksxksa us eka dks fudkykA f'kox<+vkSj csylksuk ds chp ds egkÅlj dkfoLrkj ikj djrs&djrs diM+s lw[k x,Age yksx ?kj igqaps rks lwjt fudy jgkFkkA

mu fnuksa ds fdlh izk.kh dh lclsT;knk ;kn vkrh gS rks og gS edjkcSyA tc firkth us ?kj NksM+k rks eSa dnesa bruk NksVk Fkk fd gy dh ewB esjsda/ks rd vkrh FkhA ¼lkekU;r% blsdej rd jguk pkfg,½ gjkbZ dhlekfIr ds nkSjku ;k Qkj esa ?kkl&nwc^v#>* tkus ij nl fdyks dk dq<+kmBkdj nwc fxjkuk esjs cl esa ugha FkkA,d gkFk ls dkSu dgs nksuksa gkFkksa lsdfBu FkkA vH;kl u gksus ds dkj.kigyh lky rks gjkbZ Qukrs le; gj dkeqag lh/kk j[kuk gh dfBu FkkA ,sls esaesjs ^edjs* us gyokgs dh Hkwfedk Hkh [kqngh fuHkkbZA og nkfgus pyrk FkkA og[kqn gh fu.kZ; ysrk Fkk fd dgka eqM+ukgS vkSj dgka lh/ks pyuk gSA ck,a pyusokyk ^yfy;k* lh/kk vkSj lpeqp FkksM+k^cSy* Fkk ysfdu iwjh rjg edjs dkfu;a=k.k ekurk FkkA pkjk nsus] ikuhfiykus ;k jkr esa [kokbZ&fiokbZ ds cknmudks feyus okyh jksVh nsus esa nsj gksusij rks og gqadkj ekjdj ;kn fnykrk ghFkk] ,dk/k ckj rks ,slk Hkh gqvk fd gyuk/kus dk le; gks x;k] og le; ijLo;a mBdj [kM+k gks x;kA is'kkc&xkscjfd;kA rc rd Hkh eSa tqokB ysdj mldsikl ugha igqapk rks og gqadkj Hkjdjlpsr djus yxkA ekuks dg jgk gks]

170 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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bruk vkyl Bhd ughaA vkneh dksle; dk /;ku u jgk rks cjDdr D;k[kkd gksxhA tqokB ns[kdj rqjar [kM+kgksuk vkSj yiddj xnZu vkxs djuk rksmldh igys dh vknr FkhA mu fnuksaedjs us esjh ftruh enn dh mruh rksfdlh vkneh us ugha dhA

edjk bruk pkykd vkSj Kkuh Fkkfd [kwaVs ls viuk ixgk nakrksa lsidM+dj fudkyrk vkSj ihB ij QsaadnsrkA [kkldj xehZ ds eghus esa tc gjspkjs dk vHkko gks tkrk vkSj lw[kk Hkwlk[kkrs&[kkrs Åc tkrkA rc fnu esa pjusds nkSjku og lkaok] xUuk ;k mjn&eawxds [ksrkas dh iM+rky fd, jgrk vkSj jkrdks vkdj mu ij thHk lkQ djrkAjkLrs esa iM+us okys vius [ksr dks NksM+nsrk vkSj nwj ds nwljs ds [ksr dks pjrkA

igpku esa u vk lds fd fdlds tkuojus ;g lR;kuk'k fd;k gS] og xhsys [ksresa u ?kqldj mldh esM+ idM+dj pyrkApj&[kkdj okil vius [kwwaVs ij ghvkdj cSBrkA ;fn vkids ikl dHkhbruk le>nkj cSy ugha jgk gksxk rksvki gal jgs gksaxs fd vius cSy dhcM+kbZ esa eSa vfo'oluh; C;kSjs ns jgk gwaA

ftl le; edjk [kjhndj yk;kx;k] og mnar FkkA ;k 'kk;n nks nkardk jgk gksA [ksr okyk eqdnek thrusds vxys lky dh ckr gksxhAns[kus&lquus esa pjQj vkSj QqUuSrA [kwaVk

cnyus dh mnklh nks fnu ls T;knk ughajghA ?kjckj igpkuus yxkA ikl lsxqtjus okys vtuch rd dks gwa&gwa djdsfo'k djrkA ihB lgyokuk ilan ughadjrk FkkA gqadkjdj] fiNyk iSjiVddj] iwaN lVdkdj euk dj nsrkAlgykuk gh gS rks fyyjh ¼xys ds uhps>wyrh uje peM+h½ lgykb,A og eqagÅij mBk nsrkA pjus ds fy, NwVrk rkspjus ls T;knk bl >qaM ls ml >qaM esapj jgs tkuojksa ds chp nkSM+&nkSM+djigqaprkA lwa?krk] tku&igpku djrk ;kj.k jksirkA xje xk; ds ihNs nkSM+usokys >qaM esa 'kkfey gksrkA >qaM esa Hkkjh&Hkjde lkaM+ vkSj uqdhys lhax okysejdgs cSyksa dk ncnck gksrkA edjs tSlsekewyh dndkBh okys fdl fxurh esa!fQj Hkh vius dkS'ky ls og ,dk/k ckj

p<+us dh tqxr fHkM+k ysrkA lkjs pjokgsvius&vius cSyksa&cNM+ksa dh lQyrk ijrkyh ctkrsA eq>s fo'okl jgrk fd esjkedjk eq>s Hkh rkyh ctkus dk ekSdkt:j nsxkA

ysfdu edjs ds thou dk ;g^Lo.kZ ;qx* ,d gh lky jgkA fdlkudh ekU;rk gS fd vaMw cSy dh ÅtkZ;kSu&fparu vkSj lalxZ esa [kpZ gksus dsdkj.k mlds ikl gy tksrus ds fy,i;kZIr 'kfDr lafpr ugha jg ikrhA ogtYnh ^pqd* tkrk gSA mldk [kk;k&fi;knsg esa yxs] ekalisf'k;ka etcwr gksa] de

ls de nl ekVh gy tksrusdh 'kfDr lafpr gks ldsblfy, mldk ^[kquk;k*tkuk vko';d gSA [kqukukvFkkZr mlds vaMdks'k vkSj¯yx dks tksM+us okyh ulksa dks gYnh&rsyyxkdj iRFkj ds yks<s+ ls dwapdj futhZodjukA rkfd og xje xk; ds ihNsHkkxus yk;d u jg tk,A ;g nq?kZVuk^e?kk* u{k=k esa ?kVhA pkj&ikap yksxksa usedjs ds pkjksa iSjksa dks etcwr jLls lscka/kkA /kM+ esa jLLkk yisVkA ,d etcwrvkneh us lhax idM+sA fQj lcusfeydj mls iVdkA yks<s+ ds izR;sd izgkjij edjk viuh yach thHk fudkydjcka&cka djus yxkA mldh vka[ksa vkradls QSy xb±A mldk vkrZukn lqudjikl ca/kk nwljk cSy vkSj xk;gksadM+us&Mdjkus yxsA esjs jksaxsVs [kM+s gksx,A m/kj ns[kk ugha tk jgk FkkA ca/ku[kqyus ds ckn Hkh og 'kke rd ogha cSBkjg x;kA mldh vka[kksa esa vkrad dhtxg ^nhurk* mrj vkbZA 'kke dksgYnh&ekBk fiykus ds ckn mls ykrekjdj mBk;k x;kA og viuh txg lsfgy rd ugha ik jgk FkkA fldqM+k [kM+kjg x;kA bruk nnZA bruh cspkjxhAtSls iwNrk gksµD;ksa dh esjs lkFk bruh?kfV;kjhA fdl tue dk cnyk fy;k\

firkth ,d fdLlk lqukrs Fks] lnudlkbZ dkA lnu dlkbZ ds ?kj ,d ckjesgeku vk, rks idkus ds fy, ?kj esalkyu ugha FkkA iSlk Hkh ugha FkkAijs'kku gks x, rks iRuh us mik;crk;kµ?kj ij tks HkSalk ca/kk gS mls rksnks&pkj fnu esa dV gh tkuk gSA mldkvaMdks'k vc mlds fdl dke dkAdkV ykb, ,d fdyks ls de D;kgksxk\ vkt dk dke py tk,xkA lnudlkbZ ckadk ysdj x,A HkSals dks viusvkus dk iz;kstu crk;kA HkSalkcksykµHkb;k lnu] gekjs vkids chpewaM&dVkSoy rks ihf<+;ksa ls gS ij vc ;gubZ ijaijk\ thrs th isYgj&dVkSoyA vjsogh rks Hkxoku us fcuk HksnHkko ds ,dlq[k dk lkt fn;k gS gj tksfu ds enZdksA mldks Hkh esgfj;k ds dgus ls---vjs dkVuk gh gS rks igys ewaM+ dkV

ukVd frfj;kpfjÙkj dk ,d n`';A

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yhft,A fQj tks ejth dkVrs jfg,xkAvkSj lnu dlkbZ flj >qdkdj ykSV

vk,A u flQZ ykSV vk, cfYd ckadkQsaaddj Hkxr gks x,A 'kcjh] vtkfeyxh/k ¼tVk;w½ dh rjg mUgsa Jhjke us^rkj* fn;kA firkth rUe; gksdj xkrsµ'kcjh dk rkj~;k dlkbZ dk rkj~;k] jke]gegwa dk uk] Y;k ljfu;k ek gykbZ@jke]gegwa dk ukA ;kuh [kqn firkth Hkh'kcjh vkSj lnu dk gokyk nsdj rjusdh dkeuk djrs FksA lksprk gwa dbZ&dbZckj bl fdLls dks lqukus okys firkthedjs dh vka[kksa dh ;kpuk D;ksa ugha i<+lds\ edjs dks bl gknls ls mcjus esag¶rksa yxsA og /khjs&/khjs pjus&[kkusyxkA ge yksxksa dks ekQ dj fn;kgksxkA ysfdu mldk bl >qaM ls ml >qaMesa gksdM+rs&Mdjrs gq, nkSM+uk NwV x;kA

firkth x, rks eSa ntkZ lkr esa FkkvkSj cgu ntkZ nks esaA muds x`gR;kx dksgeus fu;fr dk Øwj etkd ekudjLohdkj dj fy;kA ukuh us lgk;rkLo:i ,d cdjh nhA mldk uke Hkwyjgk gwaA mlds ,d gh lkFk rhu cPpsgq,A rhuksa eknkA uke Fksµ[kSjh] fuejhvkSj iqVdkghA fQj bu rhuksa dhlarfr;ka vkb±A cgu i<+kbZ NksM+dj mUgsapjkus yxhA eSa Ldwy ls ykSVrk rks budsfy, ihiy] ikdM+ ;k egq, dh ifÙk;ksadk bartke djrkA jfookj ds fnu budsfy, fo'ks"k :i ls csj] ccwy] ;k uhedh Mky fNuxkrkA budk >qaM cM+k gksrkx;kA nl&ckjg gks xb±A ftl fnu dksbZikyk&ikslk cdjk fpdcs ds gkFk cspktkrk vkSj og mls lkbfdy ds Ýse dsuhps fo'ks"k :i ls cuk, x, cksjs esacka/kdj ys pyrk] cdjh dh fpYYkkgVls lkjk ekgkSy xexhu gks tkrkA lkjk?kj jksus yxrkA ml 'kke fcuk [kk, gerhuksa izk.kh pqipki viuh&viuhpkjikb;ksa ij iM+ tkrsA cdfj;ka mldh;kn esa jkrHkj [kksHkkj esa vYykrh jgrhaA

firkth pkj&Ng eghuksa esa g¶rs&nlfnu ds fy, vkrsA ?kj ds dke esa gkFkcaVkrs fQj xk;c gks tkrsA ysfduMs<+&nks lky ckn mudk ,d u;ktatkyh :i lkeus vk;kA os ?kj vk,vkSj egkekbZ ds lxjs okys HkhVs dks

lery djus esa tqV x,A irk pyk fdvius xq# ckck dks cqykdj HkaMkjkdjk,axsA fQj HkaMkjk gqvkA xq# ckck dslkFk lk/kqvksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ vkbZA ?kj esatks xsgwa] pkoy Fkk og rks [kpZ gqvk gh]firkth us dtZ Hkh fy;kA vukt dk HkhdtZ] #i;s dk HkhA djhc ikap eujk'ku vkSj pkj lkS #i;s dk dtZ djdsos xq# ckck ds lkFk ykSV x,A ;g Dokjdh uojkf=k dk le; FkkA blh cjlkresa nks eghus igys ?kj dk vk/ks ls T;knkHkkx fxj x;k FkkA flQZ ,d dksBjhcph FkhA ?kj cuokus dh ckr lkspus dkiz'u gh ugha FkkA fdlh rjg fnudkVuk FkkA ysfdu vc firkth gjnwljs&rhljs eghus vkus yxsA vc mudslkFk nks&pkj xq# HkkbZ Hkh gkssrsA dHkhv;ks/;k th ls okilh gks jgh gS] dHkhiz;kxjkt ds jkLrs esa gSaA ,d&nks fnu#ddj ?kj esa eqf'dy ls tqVk;k x;kvUu lkQ djrs vkSj vkxs c<+ tkrsAtkrs&tkrs lkS&ipkl #i;s dk dtZ Åijls p<+k tkrsA tks Bdqjkbusa esjh Qhl dsfy, eka dks nl&ikap #i;s dk dtZ nsusds igys nksigj&Hkj fpjkSjh djkrh Fkha]ogh firkth dks mnkjrk ls lkS&ipkl nsnsrhaA bl mEehn esa fd dHkh u dHkhrks [ksr fxjoha ysus dk ekSdk feysxk ghAge ijs'kku gks x,A lk/kqvksa dks vkrsns[kdj gekjs psgjs mrj tkrsA lk/kq yksxviuh jlksbZ [kqn cukrsA bl nkSjku,d&,d pht pqudj eka ls ekaxrsAelkys] dM+qvk rsy] ns'kh ?kh] xqM+ vkfnAxqM+ vkSj ns'kh ?kh vDlj u jgrkA ijlk/kqvksa dks ;dhu u vkrkA os tksjnsdj ekaxrsA Hkxoku dk Hkksx yxkus dsfy, budh vfuok;Zrk crkrs vkSj buphtksa dk bartke djus ds fy, eka lscseqjkSorh ls dgrsA ;g lc esjhvuqifLFkfr esa gksrk ysfdu ckn esa eSalqurk rks cgqr xqLLkk vkrkA lk/kqvkas lsdM+kbZ ls cksyrk rks firkth eq> ijfcxM+rsA [ksrh&ckjh csp Mkyus dh/kedh nsrsA

,d ckj ,slh fLFkfr vkbZ fd lcsjsmu yksxksa ds tkus ds ckn ?kj esa lpeqpvUu dk ,d nkuk Hkh ugha cpk FkkA;g gksyh ds vkl&ikl dk le; FkkA

jch dh Qly idus esaa nl&ianzg fnu dhnsj FkhA ,sls fnuksa esa eVj] puk] xUUkkvkSj vkyw gh lkFk nsrs gSaA ij esjs [ksresa ;s pkjksa ugha FksA xsgwa dh ckfy;ksa esanw/k rks cSB x;k Fkk ij vHkh iks<+k ughagqvk FkkA ogh dPPkk xsgwa dkVk x;kAmldh ckfy;ksa dks vkx esa Hkwuk x;kvkSj ehatdj fudys nkuksa dk uk'rkgqvkA jkr gksus ij esa ¯lokj esa fudyx;kA fdlh ds [ksr ls ¼;kn gS fdlds[ksr ls½ puk m[kkM+dj yk;k vkSj gksjgkHkwudj ge yksx nsj rd va/ksjs esachu&chudj pus ds nkus [kkrs jgsAfirkth nqckjk xfeZ;ksa esa vk,A bl ckjmuds vkus ds eghus&Hkj igys ls xkao esappkZ Fkh fd ^lk/kw* ¼rc rd yksxfirkth dks lk/kw dgus yxs Fks½ bl ckjvius [ksr cspus ds fy, vk jgs gSaA [ksrcspdj vius xq# th dh dqVh ij cgqrcM+k HkaMkjk djsaxsA ge yksx ?kcjk, gq,FksA [ksr gh rks ge yksxksa dk thus dk,dek=k lgkjk gSA fcd x;k rks D;k[kk,axs\ firkth geas Hkw[kksa ekjus ij D;ksavkeknk gSaA irk gksrk fd [kjhnkj dkSugS rks mlds iSj idM+dj mls u [kjhnusds fy, eukrkA eka dgrh fd vc ^,*ge yksxksa dks xkao ls fudyus dks etcwjdj nsasxsA ;gka jgdj D;k [kk,axs\ cgqrlksp&fopkj fd;k x;kA eSa vkSj ekanjokts ij pkjikb;ksa ij cSBs&cSBs cgqrjkr rd fclwjrsA bl ckr ij ge nksuksa,der Fks fd firkth tks lksp fy, gksaxsogh djsaxsA mUgsa dksbZ jksd ugha ik,xkArc\

bl ckj mUgsa vdsys vk;k ns[k eSa[kq'k gqvkA dbZ fnu igys eu gh eur; dj fy;k Fkk fd lksrs le; mudkxyk xaM+kls ls vyx dj nsuk gSA fQjyk'k ds VqdM+s djds cksjs esa Hkjdj[kqVguk ds dq,a esa Mky vkuk gSA mlfnu firkth va/ksjk gksus ds ckn xkao ls?kwedj ykSVs vkSj nsj jkr rd eM+gs esajkepfjr ekul dk ikB djrs jgsA eSadFkjh ds uhps xaM+klk fNik,] ckgj ysVkmuds lksus dk bartkj djrk jgkA ekavkSj cgu ,dek=k dksBjh esa njoktk candjds ysV xb±A varr% tkus dc esjh Hkhvka[k yx xbZA lcsjs txk rks ns[kk]

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firkth tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA dgkatk jgs gSa\ D;k [ksr fy[kus\ dkSutkurk\ os pys x,A ckn esa irk pykfd lkSnk u iVus ds dkj.k fcduk Vyx;k FkkA lksprk gwa ml fnu esjh vka[ku yxh gksrh ;k firkth tYnh lks x,gksrs ;k vxys fnu Hkh #d x, gksrs rksD;k gksrk\ vkt eSa dgka gksrk\ ml fnulkS #i;s dk dtZ ysdj x, firkth rksfQj lkyHkj ugha ykSVsA bl chpvkfFkZd dfBukb;ksa ls fucVus ds fy, eSa^etek* yxkus dk ^xqj* lh[kus esa rsthls yx x;kA

gkbZLdwy dh i<+kbZ ds fy, 'kgjtkuk iM+kA Vªsu lcsjs lk<+s vkB rdigqapk nsrhA LVs'ku ls Ldwy ds jkLrs esadpgjh iM+rhA eqdnesckth ds chp/ka/kk tekus ds fy, etesckt blhle; etes dh 'kq#vkr djrsA esjs ikl,d ?kaVs dk Qkyrw le; jgrkA eSackjh&ckjh vyx&vyx fnuksa esavyx&vyx etescktksa dk izn'kZuns[krkA lkaM+s dk rsy] /kkr dhnok] LraHku dh nok] yackbZ]eksVkbZ c<+kus dh nok]LoIunks"k] ukenhZA buesa lsdksbZ leL;k esjh ugha Fkhysfdu muds cksyus dh dyk]pqVhsys laokn] laoknksa dhvnk;xh] Jksrk dks cka/kus okysizlax ls vius eryc ij lQkbZls f'k¶V dj tkus dh dykµ;glc eq>s izHkkfor djrsA ?kaVs&Hkj esaianzg chl #i;s dek ysus ds bl gqujesaa eq>s Hkh viuh leL;kvksa dk lek/kkufn[kkbZ iM+k gksxkA ij mudh ;g iVqrk,d fnu esa idM+ esa vkus okyh phtugha FkhA eSa fujarj Jo.k&vuqJo.k vkSjckn esa mldk ckjhd fo'ys"k.k djrkAfQj ?kj ykSVdj egqvkjh esa tkdj mudsHkk"k.kksa dh udy djrkA varr% [kfM+;kfeV~Vh esa Øe'k% ihyk vkSj yky jaxfeykdj cukbZ xbZ vjgj ds nkuksa tSlh^xHkZ fujks/kd* vkSj cktkdj.k dh'khf'k;ksa ds :i esa lu~ 68 ds n'kgjs esaeSaus Hkh viuk mRikn cktkj esa mrkjfn;kA esjs mRikn dh fo'oluh;rk dsfy, lcls cM+k ladV esjh mez FkhA

vHkh Bhd ls js[k Hkh ugha QwVh FkhAblds fy, dSysaMj esa Nis yach tVktwVokys ,d o`) ckck th ds fp=k dks eSausvoyac cuk;kA etes dh 'kq#vkr gheSa ckck th ds fp=k dks tjh dh ekykigukdj vkSj muds vkxs vxjcÙkhlqyxkdj djrkA lkFk esa ;g ?kks"k.kk fdgfj}kj ds vius vkJe ls ckgj ufudyus dk ozr ys pqds xq# th us eq>svkSj esjs tSls ntZuksa f'k";ksa dks turktuknZu ds dY;k.k ds fy, Hkstk gSAikap Ng eghus esa gh eSa okdiVq gksx;kA bl /ka/ks us esjk lkjk nq[k&nfyn~njnwj dj fn;kA bl /ka/ks dk ,d fcacvHkh rd Le`fr esa rktk gSA xkjiqj dsesys esa etes dh ;g rhljh f'k¶V FkhAva/ksjk gksus okyk FkkA etek [kRe djds

eSa lkeku lesV jgk Fkk] rHkh xs#, jaxds vapys esa lts vkSj yach dkyhnk<+h&ewaN&tVk okys iSarkyhl& ipkl dhmez ds yacs Njgjs ,d ckck th [kM+kÅa[kVdkrs vk,A iwNkµfdruh 'khf'k;kacp xbZ gSa cPPkk\ eSaus igpkukµetesds nkSjku ckck th nks&rhu pDdj yxkx, FksA ns[kdj crk;kµvkBA ckckthus nl dk uksV c<+k;kA vkBksa 'khf'k;kavapys dh yach tsc esa Mkyrs gq,iwNkµQk;nk rks iwjk djsaxh\ vkSj fcuknks #i;s okil fy, rqjar ykSV x,A D;kxtc dh ped Fkh mudh vka[kksa esaA

jkLrs&Hkj ckck ds ckjs esa ghlksprk jgkA dYiuk esackck th dk HkO; vkJevkSj mlesa fopj.k djrhxs#vk oL=k&/kkfj.khlkr&vkB ;qok fpduh lkf/o;ksa dhf[kyf[kykgV xwatrh jghA ?kj igqapdjmlh jkr bl ckck th dks fyfic)djus ds fy, eSa csrkc gks x;k FkkAlaHkor% og js[kkfp=k jgk gksxkA

esjk vuqeku gS fd gj fy[kus okykizkjaHk esa ;k rks fdlh pfj=k dks ns[kdjmldk js[kkfp=k mrkjrk gksxk ;k fdlh?kVuk vFkok n`'; dks ns[kdj mldko.kZu djrk gksxkA ;g n`'; ;k pfj=kuotkr ;k tUe ys jgs ys[kd dk vaMkgSA bls og lsrk jgk] lsrk jgk rks ,dfnu og mls eqdEey pwts esa cny ysusesa dke;kc gks tkrk gSA vius vaMs dkslsuk ys[kd ds fodkl ds fy, vfuok;ZgSA vkSj ;g tks vius ns[ks ;k lqus dksjpuk dk :i nsdj vkSjksa dks fn[kkus ;klqukus dh vkdka{kk ;k csrkch gS] ;gh^jpus* esa izo`Ùk gksus dk ewy dkj.kgSA

essjs eu esa dgkuh ;k jpukdk ewy fcanq ,sls gh fdlh n`';]pfj=k ;k laokn ds ns[kus&lquus lsmHkjrk gSA fQj bl ewy fcanq dspkjksa rjQ dgkuh ds vU; vo;oksa

dk rkuk&ckuk cquuk 'kq: gksrk gSA esjseu esa dgkuh dHkh Hkh ,deq'r eqdEey:i esa ugha vkrhA T;ksa&T;ksa lkspus vkSjfy[kus dh izfØ;k vkxs c<+rh gS] dgkuhvkdkj xzg.k djrh gSA dHkh&dHkh rksesjh dgkuh ds igys vkSj vafre Mªk¶Vesa ek=k nl izfr'kr dh gh lekurk 'ks"kjg tkrh gSA fopkj/kkjk dks ewy fcanqcukdj dgkuh dk <kapk [kM+k djuk esjsfy, laHko ugha gSA

ysfdu pfj=kksa] ?kVukvksa ;k laoknksads izfr vkd"kZ.k ;k tqM+ko dh izo`fÙkdSls fdlh esa iSnk gksrh gS ;k vkSjksa dhrqyuk esa T;knk iSnk gksrh gS\ esjs eu eas;g vkd"kZ.k dSls iSnk gqvk gksxk\lkspus ij viuh QqQsjh cgu dh ;knvkrh gSA ;g cgu llqjky tkus rd;kuh tc eSa ntkZ nks esa x;k rc rd

Lrjh;ys[ku ds fy, iw.kZdkfyd gksuk Hkh

,d izeq[k vfuok;Zrk gSA tc fganh esa fy[kdjge pk; dk [kpZ Hkh fudky ikus esa leFkZ ugha gks ldrsrks iw.kZdkyhu ys[ku rks fnokLoIu gh gSA vkSj fcuk iwjh{kerk] n{krk vkSj layXurk ds fo'o&Lrj dh cjkcjh dSls

gks ldrh gSA ued&jksVh [kkdj igyokuh djus dkvkxzgA vkjksi gS fd fganh dk ys[kd esgur

ugha djrkA

173tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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esjs ?kj ij gh jgrh FkhA og jkst 'kkedks eq>s fdLls lqukrhA fdLls lquus dsykyp esa eSa 'kke gksrs gh mUgsa ?ksjusyxrkA dHkh&dHkh rks ?kj dkvk/kk&v/kwjk dke NksM+dj mUgsa fdLLkk'kq: djuk iM+rkA dbZ jktdqekj vkSjjk{klksa ds fdLls vHkh rd ;kn gSaAnq[kkar fdLlksa ij cgqr ckj jks;k gwaAnq"V pfj=kksa ij Øksf/kr gqvk gwaA ,dk/kdks rks ?kj ds fiNokM+s QSys taxy esa[kkstrk fQjk gwaA laHkor% dgkuh ds izfr;k vkSj ewy QkWeZ esa pfj=k ;k ?kVuk dsizfr vkd"kZ.k cgu }kjk lquk, x, mUghafdLlksa ls [kwu esa vk;k gksxkA

izkbejh Ldwy esa gekjs ,d f'k{kdFksµia- nsoef.k feJA xf.kr cgqrle>kdj] lko/kku djds vkSj fganhcgqr jl ysdj i<+krs FksA nqykjus eas Hkhvkxs vkSj naM nsus esa HkhA muds crk,gq, ,sfdd fu;e] ykHk&gkfu] izfr'krvkSj C;kt ds lw=k rks brus ^eLr* gksx, Fks fd mlh etcwr vk/kkj ds cyij izfr;ksfxrk dh oSrj.kh ikj djx;kA ,d ckj fganh beyk esa vkLVªsfy;kds ^V* ds uhps vk/kk ^j* yxkuk Hkwyx;k rks blh ,dek=k xyrh ds fy,feyh nks NfM+;ksa cfYd xksnksa dh ltkmaxfy;ksa ij bruh Hkkjh iM+h fd 'kkerd eqV~Bh gh ugha ca/k ldh FkhA mudsi<+k, jl[kku ds loS;k ds ^djhy dsdqat* vkSj ^dy/kkSr ds /kke* vHkh rdLe`fr&iVy ij ewrZ gSa tcfd ml le;rd u djhy ls ifjp; Fkk u dy/kkSrlsA feJ th eaxyokj dk ozr j[krs vkSj;g fnu cPpksa ds fy, ,d fo'ks"kvkuq"Bkfud ifo=krk dk gksrkA bl fnuiafMr th jkepfjr ekul dk ikB djrs]mldk vFkZ le>krs] egkHkkjr dk dksbZizlax lqukrs ;k ^dY;k.k* esa izdkf'krfdlh dFkk dk ikB fdlh cPps lsdjokrsA ,d ckj ckfy vkSj lqxzho dhyM+kbZ dk o.kZu mUgksaus bruk thoarfd;k fd eq>s yxkµnksuksa HkkbZ bl le;Hkh iuofj;k ds HkhVs ij rkyBksad&Bksaddj yM+ jgs gSaA iafMr th }kjkfufeZr bl lkfgfR;d ekgkSy us fu'p;gh ml dPph mez esa esjs varj esa lks,ys[ku ds fcjos dks lgykdj txk;k

gksxkAfirkth 'kke dks [kkuk [kkus ds

ckn jkst jkepfjr ekul dk ikB djrsFksA eq>s Hkh Jksrk ds :i esa lkeuscSBkrsA mudk dguk Fkk fd jkek;.k¼jkepfjr ekul dks yksd esa jkek;.klacks/ku feyk gqvk gSA½ lquus ds nkSjkuvxj dksbZ lks tk, rks vxys tUe esavtxj gksrk gS vkSj gtkj lky okyhvtxj ;ksfu esa iwjh ftanxh [kkus vkSjjgus dh leL;k ls ijs'kku jgrk gSAvtxj gks tkus ds Mj ls uhan ij dkcwj[krs gq, eSa iwjh mRlqdrk ls jke&dFkklqurk FkkA blus Hkh ml ^vpsr* mez esadFkk fo/kk ds izfr tqM+ko iSnk fd;kgksxkA ,d vkSj Le`frA ntkZ rhu dhiqLrdsa eSaus viuh dekbZ ls [kjhnhaAft;kou ekLVj us fdrkc [kjhnus dsfy, dkt&cVu djus dk ,Mokalesgurkuk ns fn;kA cktkj okyh nqdkuij txg de jgrh Fkh] blfy,dkt&cVu fd, tkus okys diM+ksa dksysdj eSa FkksM+h nwj ,d dksBjh esa cSBrkFkkA ubZ&ubZ fdrkcsa ysdj vk;k rksHkk"kk dh iqLrd ns[kus yxkA ,ddgkuh us fpafrr dj fn;kA ukeFkkµ^dkB dk ?kksM+k*A jktdqekjh gsysuds fy, o"kks± rd pyus okyh yM+kbZ esaVªk; ij fot; ikus ds fy, foi{kh lsukus dkB dk ,d ?kksM+k cukdj mlds isVesa ,d jkr igys vius lSfudksa dks fNikfn;k Fkk ftls Vªk; ds yksx fdys esa [khapys x, FksA bUgha lSfudksa us jkr esa ?kksM+sds isV ls fudydj fdys dk QkVd[kksyk FkkA eSa nsj ls blh lksp esa iM+kFkk fd bl chp ;s lSfud viuh fn'kk&eSnku dh leL;k ls dSls fuiVs gksaxsArc rd mLrkn vanj vk,A dbZ xzkgdksadks 'kke gksus ds igys diM+s nsus Fks vkSjeSa fn'kk&eSnku dh leL;k esa my>k cSBkFkkA mLrkn us esjs nksuksa dkuksa esa ,dlkFk ^flVdk* yxk;kA lds ckn HkhlSfudksa dh leL;k esa eSa dbZ fnu my>kjgkA vFkkZr nwljs ns'k&dky vkSj ik=kdh leL;k dks viuh leL;k eku ysusokyh dksbZ ^jx* tx pqdh FkhA ;gh ^jx*ftEesnkj gksrh gS ys[ku ds fy,A

ckn esa Hkys x`gLFkh dk cks>k dPph

mez esa Mkydj pys x, gksa firkth ij;g mudk Øwj vuq'kklu gh Fkk tks eq>sjkLrs ij yk;kA 'kq#vkr esa Ldwy tkusls Hkkxrk FkkA jke fujatu iafMr th dhNM+h dh pksV cPpkas esa ppkZ dk fo"k;FkhA Ldwy dh ckmaMjh esa ?kqlrs :gdkairhA Ldwy ds fy, fudyrk rks jkLrsds fdlh ccwy ds isM+ ij p<+dj ^xqn*[kkus yxrk ;k fdlh rkykc esa ugkusmrj tkrkA fgjuksa dk nw/k nqgus ;kfdygaVh Qalkus dh dksf'k'k djrkAfirkth vDlj Ldwy tkdj tkap djrsAogka u ikdj [kkstrsA idM+ tkus ijbruk ekjrs fd dPNh xhyh gks tkrhAdHkh&dHkh rsokjh nknk vk tkrs vkSj,slk etkd djrs fd eq>s mudh ckrsa,dne lgh yxrhaA ,d ckj HkM+dkfn;kµfcuk C;kg fd, gh i<+us pystkvksxsA ckn esa 'kknh dSls gksxh\ dksbZugha djsxkA rc eka ds ej tkus ij[kkuk dkSu cuk,xkA eq>s ns[kk] i<+us dspyrs 'kknh ugh gqbZA vc [kkus ds fy,xkao&Hkj esa pDdj yxkrk gwaA eSag¶rs&Hkj rd 'kknh djus ds fy, jksrkjgkA

,d ckj jkr esa tkaf?k;k esa is'kkcgks xbZ FkhA eka tkaf?k;k mrkjrs gq, MkaVjgh FkhA rHkh rsokjh nknk vk x,A ekadks MkaVus yxsµxyrh rsjh gSA bruhNksVh uydh ykbZ gks cktkj ls csVs dsfy,\ datwl] iSlk cpkrh gksA NksVh ugksrh] dPNh ls ckgj fudyh jgrh rksdSls xhyh gksrh dPNhA fQj eq>sQqlyk;kµge yksx vius fy, cM+h&cM+huydh yk, gSaA vkt rd dHkh dPNhxhyh ugha gqbZA eka ls dgks igys cM+huydh ykos cktkj lsA rHkh LdwytkukA

eSa le> x;k] mUgksausiwNkµ^fdruh cM+h uydh pkfg,\**

eSaus gkFk ds b'kkjs ls crk;kµ^Ms<+fcÙks dhA*

^gkaA ns[k ys cM+dhA* mUgksaus eka dkslacksf/kr fd;kA

eka galus yxhaA eq>s eka ij cgqrxqLlk vk;kA fcuk cM+h uydh fy,Ldwy ugha tkukA pkgs dkV MkyksdqYgkM+h lsA

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cLrk fdlh isM+ ij fNikdj ukuhds ?kj Hkkx tkrk rks rhu&pkj fnu dksQqjlr fey tkrhA ukuh ds ?kjpkj&ikap lkS HksM+sa FkhaA muds >qaM dkpjrs gq, /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+uk lEeksfgrdjrkA da/ks ij yXxhA ihB ij VaxhyksVk&MksjhA ,d da/ks ij dkyh dejhAiSj esa uqdhyh iughA ekek yksxksa dhcM+h&cM+h eawNsaA taxy esa vgjs ij idrk[kkukA nw/kA ekek ds ?kj ds lkeus tkstaxy Fkk] mldh lhek dk rks irk ghugha FkkA cal vanj ?kqlrs tkb,] ?kqlrstkb,A blls vPNk dke D;k gks ldrkgS fd HksM+sa taxy esa NksM+ nhft, vkSj pSudh ca'kh ctkrs jfg,A eSaus ukuh lsdgk] eSa i<+waxk ughaA ekek ds lkFk HksM+pjkÅaxkA vki firkth dks le>knhft,A

firkth dks irk yxk rks yxsxkfy;ka nsusµllqjA jkr&fnu tkuojksadh lksgcr ds pyrs gh rks cckZn gqbZ gSviuh tkfrA vkneh ls HksaV ughaAtcku can jgrs&jgrs fnekx Hkh can gkstkrk gSA ftl esM+ ij igqapks ogha pkjxkyhA MkaV&MiV vkSj xe [kkrs&[kkrsnCcw gks xbZ viuh tkfrA vkt dstekus esa tks xjtuk&rM+iuk ugha lh[ksxkvkSj dfj;k vPNj ugha phUgsxk ogfuxy fy;k tk,xkA

dHkh izsfjr djrsµjs] fujh ewj[kvkSj pjokg gh ugha jgh gS viuh tkfrAbleas dkfynkl ls ysdj 'ksDlfi;j rdvkSj bZ'kkelhg ls ysdj eqgEen lkgctSls iSxacj rd gq, gSA dsoy viuh ghtkfr ,slh gS tks iwjh nqfu;k eas QSyh gqbZgSA gksYdj jktoa'k dk uke ugha lqukAdHkh fnYyh ys pydj fn[kkÅaxkµlalnds ukSosa xsV ij yxh panzxqIr ekS;Z dhewfrZ ds uhps D;k fy[kk gS\ n lsQMZCok;---ekus xM+sfj;k dk yM+dkA vaxzsthfcuk i<+s dSls tkuksxs\ esjs cki rks Ldwytkus ij ekjus nkSM+rs FksA dgrs Fks i<+usyxs rks dej >qd tk,xh] ck<+ #dtk,xh] utj detksj gks tk,xhA mudsM~;wVh tkus ds ckn Ldwy tkrk Fkk vkSjpgkje ikl dj x;kA tcjnLrh okilxkao u Hksts fn, gksrs rks irk ughafdruk i<+ tkrsA csVk] ftl dke esa

tqVks dej dldj tqVksAlpeqp dej dldj gh tqVrs Fks

rc firkth dke esaA gj rhljs&pkSFkslky dqavk [kksnuk iM+rk FkkA bruk iSlkugha Fkk fd mls iDdk djk;k tkrkAikuh [kwc cjlrk FkkA gj cjlkr esa ;gdqavk yckyc Hkj tkrkA fQj ikuh?kVus ds lkFk mldh dxkjsa fxjusyxrhaA ,dk/k lky ejEer djds dkefudkyk tkrkA vxyh cjlkr mrjus dslkFk dqa, dh txg ^eaM+kj* utj vkrhApkSM+h vkSj HkaBh gqbZA rc firkth nwljhtxg dqavk [kksnuk 'kq: djrsA [ksrs cksusds ckn] iwl esaA vdsys neA [kqn[kksnrsA [kqn feV~Vh <ksdj ckgj QsadrsAphaVh dh rjg fcuk Fkds] nl cts jkrrdA bl rjg [kksns x, dbZ dqavkas dsfu'kku vkt rd gSaA ge xehZ esa jchdh Qly dVus ds ckn jkst cM+s losjs/kwi gksus rd vkSj 'kke dks lwjt Mwcusls igj jkr chrus rd os dqnky lsxksM+&xksM+dj [ksrs dh nwc fudkyrsAdgrs] ml fdlku dks vUu dSls tqVsxk]ftl [ksr esa [kjirokj [kwaVk xkM+dj cSBsgksaA

gj xyrh ij fu/kkZfjr ltk nsukmudk fl)kar FkkA Ldwy ds jkLrs esafNis gq, idM+s x,A nl xksns dh ltkvkSj 'kke dk [kkuk canA Ldwy igqapusds ctk; ukuh ds ?kj igqap x, rksidM+dj okil yk, tkrs le; iM+hxksnksa dh ekj ds vykok mcgu esa cusxxjs okyh Qans esa nksuksa iSj cka/kdj uheds isM+ ls mYVk yVdk, tkus dh ltkAbruk dBksj fo/kku u gksrk rks i<+ustSlk uhjl vkSj dejrksM+ dke eSagjfxt u 'kq: djrkA

o`) bPNk'kfDr ds /kuh gksus dslkFk&lkFk fufyZIr vkSj eksgek;k ls ijsjgus dh thou&'kSyh dks Hkh mUgksauslk/kk gSA tgka jgrs gSa eLr jgrs gSaAvk'kadk] mf}Xurk] ruko] yksHk ykypls ,dne ijsA v;ks/;k] eFkqjk] dk'kh]iz;kx vkfn dh yach in;k=kk vkSj jke]'kadj] guqeku] dkyh ra=k&ea=k] ekjumPPkkVu vkfn dh ekul ;k=kk ds cknftanxh ds vafre pj.k esa vc mUgksausdchj&iaFk ij iM+ko Mkyk gSA

jkexat fefMy Ldwy esa/keZ;qx vkSj uouhr nksif=kdk,a vkrh FkhaAdHkh&dHkkj mUgsa ns[kus dkvolj fey tkrk FkkAvaR;k{kjh izfr;ksfxrk ds fy, cgqr lhdfork,a jVuh iM+h FkhaaA n'kgjs vkSjtUek"Veh ds le; jkexat cktkj esaukSVadh daiuh vkrh FkhA g¶rs HkjukSVadh ns[kus dk ekSdk feyrk FkkA mufnuksa ns[kh xbZ ukSVafd;ksaµ/kwy dk Qwy]'kkgh ydM+gkjk] lqYrkuk Mkdw vkfn dslaokn vHkh rd ;kn gSaA mUgha fnuksafefMy esa laLÑr i<+kus okys 'kkL=kh thus viuh ukVd daiuh [kksyh FkhAvkl&ikl tgka Hkh muds ukVd gksrs] eSans[kus tkrkA ohj vfHkeU;q] t;nzFk o/k]lR; gfj'panz vkfnA t;nzFk o/k esavfHkeU;q ds vkstLoh laokn jksekap iSnkdjrsA lR; gfj'panz esa rkjkerh }kjkiq=k&'kksd esa fd, x, foyki dhiafDr;ka vkt rd ;kn gSaµyky cksyhveksyh lquk tkA bu ukVdksa vkSjukSVafd;ksa us jl dh igpku djuk vkSjmldk Lokn ysuk fl[kk;k gksxkA rHkhrks jl&l`f"V djus okys bu dykdkjksadks utnhd ls ns[kus&tkuus dh yydiSnk gqbZ Fkh eu esaA 'kkL=kh th dk xkaoesjs xkao ls dksl Hkj ls Hkh de FkkA mlxkao ds cPps Hkh jkexat fefMy Ldwy esai<+us vkrs FksA muls irk pyrk gS fdvfHkeU;q dk ikVZ vnk djus okys dkuke xq# ukbZ gSA vtqZu vkSj gfj'panzdk ikVZ 'khryk iafMr djrs gSaA lcdspgsrs Mkalj dk uke vatksjok gS] ftlusfiNys lky ntkZ lkr esa i<+kbZ NksM+djgyokgh djuk 'kq: fd;k gSA rkjkerhdk ikVZ blh dk cM+k HkkbZ djrk gSA eSafnu ds mtkys esa bu dykdkjksa dksns[kuk pkgrk FkkA ,slk D;k peRdkj gSbuds O;fDrRo esa fd lkjk n'kZdleqnk; lEeksfgr gks tkrk gSA fnu esans[kus ;k ckr djus ij fujk'kk gkFkyxrhA [kqjnjs psgjs] lk/kkj.k eVeSysdiM+s] foiUurk vkSj cspkjxhA jkr esaLokax esa gh lgh] os vius dks vRa;rlqanj] cyoku] lR;oku ;k fo}ku ekuysrs Fks vkSj izk.ki.k ls vius vfHku;

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ls bu pfj=kksa dks lkdkj djrs FksA buvfHkusrkvksa ds ckjs esa vc Hkh lekpkjysrk jgrk gwaA 'khryk iafMr th ls eSacM+h yyd ls feyrk gwaA irk pyk fdvatksjok vkSj mldk HkkbZ ej pqds gSa]xq# ukbZ ,d L=kh dks ysdj dgha Hkkxx, gSaA ij 'kkL=kh th vHkh Hkh tl dsrl fn[krs gSaA fiNys eghus xkao x;kFkkA 'kkL=kh th jkexat cktkj ls okilykSVrs gq, fn[ksA ogh dk;k] ogh yacsckyksa dks <ds gq, lQsn [kknh dh VksihA[kknh dh /kksrh vkSj dqjrkA lkbfdydh ogh pky vkSj rfud >qdk gqvkpsgjkA 'kkL=kh th ij le; viuk dksbZfu'kku gh ugha NksM+ ik;kA lu~ 62 lslu~ 2001 rd eSa rfud nwj Fkk blfy,iz.kke&ikrh ugha dj ik;kA

mu fnuksa jkexat esa gh VwukZesaVgksrk FkkA nlksa Ldwy ds cPps Hkkx ysusvkrs FksA xqgkM+h ds ckx esa yacs&yacs MxHkjrs lhVh ctk&ctkdj O;oLFkklaHkkyrs 'kkL=kh thA viuh daiuh dsukVdksa esa gkjeksfu;e ctkrs 'kkL=kh thAiM+ksl ds xkao vkS>h ds ,d fcxM+k;yczkã.k Nk=k ls yxHkx eYy ;q) dhfLFkfr rd vkdj mls naM nsrs vkSj dkcwesa djrs 'kkL=kh thA eu esa muds dbZfcac ,dne VVds vkSj Li"V gSaA

mUgha fnuksa I;kjs yky vkokjk]dq'kokgk dkar vkSj izse oktis;h dsmiU;klksa ls ifjfpr gqvkA D;k thoVokys i=k gksrs Fks bu miU ;klksa esaA izseoktis;h ds ,d miU;kl ds MdSr ik=keaxyh ls rks eSa bruk izHkkfor gqvk fdcM+k gksdj mlds tSlk gh fnysj] ckr dk/kuh vkSj xjhcksa dh enn djus okykMkdw cuuk dqN fnuksa rd vius thoudk y{; cuk, jgkA

lksprk gwa ;g lc ,d lkFk dSlsgqvk gksxkA firk dks euk&eukdj ?kjykukA [ksrh&ckjh ns[kuk] Ldwy tkuk]ukVd&ukSVadh ns[kuk] miU;kl&dgkfu;kai<+ukA fojksf/k;ksa }kjk vk, fnu iSnkfd;k tkus okyk la=kkl >syukA¼tSlsµnks ckj ?kj esa pksjh djok nsuk½lksprk gwa] ftruh 'kkjhfjd vkSjekufld {kerk cpiu esa gksrh gS]ipkl rd igqaprs&igqapr 'kk;n mldh

10&15 izfr'kr gh 'ks"k jg tkrh gSA ;klq[k&larqf"V bldh /kkj dks rsth ls dqandjrs gksaxsA

esjs fudVLFk iM+kslh Fks ykyrkekS;ZA eq>ls nl&ianzg o"kZ cM+sA mUgksausdHkh ckrphr essa crk;k Fkk fd xwyj dkQwy ikb, rks lkjs nq[k&nfyn~nj nwj gkstkrs gSaA ftl crZu esa xwyj dk QwyMky nhft, mlesa j[kk gqvk vUu dHkhpqdsxk gh ugha] vki fudkyrs&fudkyrsFkd tk,axsA v{k; HkaMkjA firkth ds ujgus ds pyrs iSnk gq, jksVh ds ladV dkblls izHkkoh fujkdj.k D;k gks ldrkFkk\ xwyj dk isM+ ykyrk ds }kj ij ghFkkA vHkh Hkh gSA muls iwNdj irkyxk;kµ;g vekoL;k dh vk/kh jkrdks Qwyrk gS] ijkr dh rjg cM+k vkSjlQsnA cl ,d feuV ds fy,A fQjcq> tkrk gSA mlds Qwyrs gh mft;kjgks tkrk gSA vki cSBdj bartkj djrsjfg, isM+ ds uhpsA cfYd xwyj dh Mkyij gh cSBs jfg,A ,d feuV dk le;cgqr de gksrk gSA blh nkSjku fcuk Mjsgq, mls rksM+ yhft,A rksM+ fy, tkus dsckn fQj ugha cq>sxkA ys tkdj mldsNksVs&NksVs VqdM+s vukt ds crZuksa] #i;sds cDlksa] eksgj dh gkafM+;ksa esa Mkynhft,] lHkh v{k; gks tk,axsA eksgj dhgkaM+h ;k #i;s dk cDlk rks esjs ?kj esaugha Fkk] gka] vukt dh xxjh esa Mkyfn;k tk,xkA lkjk nq[k&nfyn~nj nwj gkstk,xkA fQj djrs jgsa firkth HkaMkjkAlkjh leL;k dk var gks tk,xkA vxjpkoy dh xxjh esa Mky fn;k tk, rksrc rks eka dks dwVus ls Hkh Qqjlr feytk,xhA xwyj dk Qwy ikus ds fy,vekoL;k dh fdruh jkrsa tkxdjfcrkb±] ;kn ughaaA pkjikbZ xwyj ds isM+ds uhps gh fcNk ysrkA vk/kh jkr dsckn rd tkxrkA dbZ ckj [kqn ykyrkHkh tkxrs jgrsA ckrphr djrs jgrsAdgrsµeSaus rks cgqr dksf'k'k dh ij ughaik ldkA rqe gks ldrk gS ik tkvksAij gj vekoL;k [kkyh pyh xbZA'kq#vkr esa rks ,d ckj xwyj ds isM+ ijp<+dj cSBk jgk] ij esjk nqHkkZX;A xjhchugha gVrh Fkh] lks ugha gVhA ,dk/k ckjbartkj djrs&djrs uhan vk xbZA lcsjs

txk rks ns[kk xwyj dh Mkyksa ls elwj dsvkdkj ds uUgs&uUgs nkus fpids gSaA ;grks cgqr ckn esa irk pyk fd xwyj dkQwy mlds bl y?kq:i okys nkus esa ghlekfgr gSA ;gh gSA xwyj ds Qwy dsbartkj esa eSaus pkj&ikap cjl rks dkVsgh gksaxsA rc rd tc rd etek yxkusds xqj ds :i esa ^xwyj dk Qwy* esjs gkFkesa ugha vk x;kA ykyrk ekS;Z ds firkthHkh cpiu esa ej x, FksA os rhu HkkbZFks vkSj ,d ?kwj tehu u igys Fkh uvc rd gSA irk ugha dSls eqjkbuvb;k us rhuksa dks ikyk gksxk\ xwyj dkQwy ikus dh reUuk ykyrk dks Hkh cgqrjgh gksxhA mUgksaus Hkh bls ikus ds fy,fdruh jkrsa tkxdj dkVh gksaxhA 'kk;nblhfy, mUgksaus njokts ij xwyj dk ;gisM+ yxk;k gksxkA ij mUgsa Hkh xwyj dsQwy ds :i esa dfBu 'kkjhfjd Je djusdh {kerk gh feyh ftls os ftanxhHkjnwljs ds vf/k;k fy, gq, [ksrksa esa xkjrsjgs vkSj vpkud fiNys lky ,d fnu'kke dks gy&cSy ysdj [ksr ls vk,Aflj&nnZ] cnu&nnZ vkSj cq[kkj ls =kLrgksus ds ckotwn pkjk dkVdj cSyksa dksfn;k vkSj rfud vkjke djus ds fy,ykSVs rks tc rd iRuh flj esa ekfy'kdjus ds fy, dVksjh esa rsy ysdj vkrha]fpj funzk esa yhu gks x,A xtcArqjr&QqjrA tSls esgur djus esa dHkhvkyL; ugha fd;k oSls gh dwp djus esaHkhA Nsnh dh vEek mUgas txkrh jg xbZAgksa rc rks tkxsaA

liuksa dks ysdj fdruk dqN dgkx;k gSA

dgrs gSa LoIu O;fDrRo dh ijrsa[kksyrs gSaA varjre esa >kadus esa enndjrs gSaA eSa vius 'kq#vkrh fnuksa ls ,dliuk ns[krk vk jgk gwaA ogh liukmlh :i esa gj eghus nks eghus esaA D;kns[krk gwa fd mM+ jgk gwaA isM+ dhQqufx;ksa ls FkksM+k gh ÅijA ckagsa ia[k dkdke dj jgh gSaA uhps cM+s&cM+s tgjhyslkai gSa tks tehu ij pyrs gq, QumBk&mBkdj Mluk pkgrs gSa] iSjksa lsfyiVuk pkgrs gSaaA cl gkFk nks gkFk dsvarj ls cprk gwaA HksfM+, gSa] tks Åijns[krs gq, thHk yiyik jgs gSa vkSj

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chp&chp esa esjh Vkax idM+dj uhps[khap ysus ds fy, mNyrs gSaA eSa dksf'k'kdjrk gwa] rkdr yxkrk gwa fd ,d ghckj esa mM+dj bruh ÅapkbZ ik ywa fdidM+s ;k Mls tkus dh vk'kadk lss eqDrgks tkÅa ij okafNr] lqjf{kr ÅapkbZ ughafey ikrhA cl fdlh rjg mudh idM+ls U;wure lqjf{kr nwjh cuk, j[k ikrkgwa] gkaQrk jgrk gwaA yidus okyksa lkaiksavkSj HksfM+;ksa ds psgjs cnyrs jgrs gSaAfofHkUu vkÑfr;ksa vkSj nq'euksa ds psgjsogka lqij&bEikst gksrs jgrs gSaAfd'kksjkoLFkk esa ns[kk tkus okyk ;gliuk] vHkh ,dk/k lky igys ls fn[kukcan gks x;k gSA ,slk D;ksa gqvk\ liuksadk u vkuk dYiuk'khyrk ds var dkifjpk;d rks ugha gS\

esjs lkeus ds xkao esa ,d cqtqxZFksµudNsn ikaMsA xkao ds fudkl ijmudk ?kj FkkA xehZ dh NqV~Vh esatkuojksa dks pjkrs gq, ge muds xkao dsikl rd igqsprs rks ikuh ihus mUgha dsdqa, ij tkrsA os vius ckx esa pkjikbZfcNk, dksbZ eksVh iksFkh i<+rss feyrsAftl lky eSaus d{kk vkB dk bErgkufn;k] mlh lky ikaMs th dh ykbczsjh lsifjfpr gqvkA dPPkh feV~Vh dh nhokjesa cuh vyekjh esa mudh fdrkcsa j[khFkhaµipklksaA dbZ fnu rd eSa mudsvkxs&ihNs ?kwerk jgkA ;kn dh gqbZdfork,a lqukrk jgkA vkf[kj mUgksauseq>s mu fdrkcksa dks i<+us dk ik=k ekufy;k vkSj bl funsZ'k ds lkFk Øe'k%,d&,d fdrkc nsus dks jkth gq, fdiqLrdsa fcuk xanh fd, vkSj QkM+s gjgky esa nwljs fnu okil djuh gksaxhAmlhs xehZ esa eSaus Øe'k% lsoklnu]izsekJe] xcu vkSj dk;kdYi i<+kAmisanzukFk v'd dk eksVk miU;kl^fxjrh nhokjsa* i<+kA ekuljksoj ds dbZHkkx i<+sA

gkbZLdwy esa i<+kbZ ds fy, 'kgjx;k rks esgrk ykbczsjh vkSj dkyst dhykbczsjh ls fdrkcsa vkSj if=kdk,a ikusdk ekSdk feykA vc rd [kqn Hkh dqNfy[kus dk dhM+k eu esa dqycqykus yxkgksxkA D;ksafd gkbZLdwy dh ijh{kk nsus dsckn xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa esa eSaus viuk

igyk miU;kl fy[kk FkkA lkbal dhdkih dk ck;ka ist fp=k cukus ds fy,[kkyh NksM+k tkrk FkkA mlh ijA bls eSaHkwy Hkh x;k FkkA esjh Hkkath us fiNysfnuksa xkao esa iM+s dkB ds cDls esa bls[kkstkA eSaus ns[kk Mkdw eaxyh ls izHkkfordFkkA xkao ds ncax Bkdqj ds vR;kpkjds f'kdkj ifjokj ds fd'kksj }kjk Bkdqjdh vka[ksa QksM+us dh dgkuhA

baVjehfM,V rd vkrs&vkrs fganhys[kdksa ls FkksM+k&cgqr ifjp; gks x;kFkkA ;Fkk izsepan] js.kq] eUuw HkaMkjh]o`ankou yky oekZ vkfnA ^lkfjdk*] ^ubZdgkfu;ka* vkSj ^dgkuh dh tkudkjh gksxbZ FkhA ^fnueku* Hkh mu fnuksavPNk&[kklk lkfgfR;d gqvk djrk FkkArc rd gkFk esa nks iSls Hkh vkus 'kq# gksx, FksA vc rd ys[kd cuuk thoudk mís'; ekuus yxk FkkA fy[kuk vkSj[ksrh djukA mUgha fnuksa gekjs bykds esapdcanh 'kq: gks xbZA pdcanh ekus[ksrh&ckjh ls lacaf/kr cjlksa iqjkusncs&xys >xM+ksa dk mB [kM+k gksukA xM+seqnsZ m[kM+us yxsA m[kkM+s tkus yxsA ftltehu dks vki tksr&cks jgs gSa og fdlhvkSj ds [kkrs eas ntZ gS Hkw&vfHkys[kksa esaAvkids [kkrs dh tehu ij fdlh vkSjdk dCtk ntZ gSA xkao ds pkykd lo.kZlkearksa dks fuj{kj&xaokj fiNM+ksa] nfyrksadks nckus&yfr;kus vkSj vkil esayM+kdj daxky dj nsus dk lqugjk ekSdkfey x;kA cgqr euc<+ gksrs tk jgs FkslkysA u;k twrk] dqrkZ vkSj lkbfdy dkBkB djus yxs FksA yisVks ukxik'k esaAeqfge 'kq: gks xbZ fd gj lo.kZ fdlhu fdlh nfyr&fiNM+s dk Nn~e fgrS"khcus vkSj mls mlds fdlh iV~VhnkjHkkbZ&HkSokn ls eqdnesckth esa my>k,Amldk xguk&xqfj;k] eky&eos'kh]VkBh&yksVk fcdok, vkSj ljdkjhveysµys[kiky] dkuwuxks] ,-lh-vks-lh-vks- dks ?kwl utjkuk fnyok,Anw/k]ngh] ?kh] pkoy fHktok,A cnys esaviuh xksVh yky djs vkSj mudhlaHkyrh gqbZ ekyh gkyr fNUu&fHkUudjk,A rc eSa baVj esa i<+ jgk FkkAfirkth ^muds* f[kykQ eqdnesckth dkvijk/k dj pqds Fks vkSj vc x`g&R;kxh

gks x, FksA vc muds fgLlsds okj eq>s gh >syus FksApd dVk rks irk yxk fdfdlh eqjkbZ ds ?kj ds lkeusfLFkr xks;M++ ds lksyg vkusekfy;r okys [ksrksa dk pd dej Hkjikuh okys rkykc esa dV x;kA uD'ks esaftl txg fdlh xjhc dk pd ntZ gS]ekSds ij ogka iqjkuh gfjtu vkcknh gSAejks Hkw[kksaA dVks&ejks vkil esaA cgqr[kq'k Fks fd Bkdqj&ckaHku vius gkFk lsviuk gy tksruk 'kq: fd,A rqe D;ktksrksxs\

pdcanh us cgqrksa dks u, fljs lsdaxky fd;kA vius lkFk gq, vU;k;dk cnyk ysus ds fy, fdrus yksxMdSr&gR;kjs cu x,A dkuwu&dk;ns vkSjU;k;&Qfj;kn ds ykSg dikV ftudhigqap ls nwj gks tkrs gSa] muds lkeusejus vFkok ekj Mkyus ds vykok rhljkfodYi cprk gh D;k gS\ gekjs {ks=k esaHkh bl nkSjku rhu Mkdw ukeh gq,Acjlkrh iklh] ujs'k xM+sfj;k vkSj taxyhvghj\ rhukas ds Mkdw cuus dk dkj.ktehuh >xM+k ;k bTtr&vkc: ijgeyk FkkA fcjknjh ds ukrs ujs'k ls esjhtku&igpku FkhA og vpkud jkr esaizdV gksrkA gkypky iwNrk vkSjfnyklk nsrkµ?kcjkuk ugha Hkb;kA tct:jr iM+s crkukA fnu&ngkM+s Qsad nsaxsAesjk eu djrk fd eSa Hkh blds xSax esa'kkfey gks tkÅaa vkSj vkrrkb;ksa dhlwph cukdj ,d rjQ ls mudk mPNsn'kq: d:aA /kjrh dk vkSj viuh Nkrhdk cks> de d:aA ujs'k dks viukbjknk crk;k rks og esjh vka[kksa esa>kaddj eqLdkus yxkA mlds gksaBvfrfjDr :i ls yky FksA tSls iku[kk, jgrk gks ges'kkµrqEgkjs o'k dkugha gS ;g lc Hkb;kA viuh i<+kbZ esa/;ku yxkvksA ge rks gSa gh oDr&t:jrds fy,A rhuksa gh iqfyl budkmaVj esaekjs x,A cpiu esa xkao esa ,d dgkorlqurk Fkkµvfgj xM+fj;k iklh pksjA/kj lkjs ds Vaxjh rksjA ;kuh loZ.k yksdds er esa ;g rhuksa tkfr;ka tjk;e is'kkgSa vkSj tgka Hkh feysa] idM+dj budhVkax rksM+ nsuh pkfg,A eSa cgqr fnuksa rd

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bu rhuksa Mkdqvksa dh tkfr vkSj dgkords lkE; ij fopkj djrk jgkA T;knrhrks vU; nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dslkFk Hkh gqbZA fonzksgh ;gh rhuksa D;ksagq,\

fdruk HkkX;'kkyh gaw eSa fd lu~68&70 esa pdcanh ds dkj.k 'kq: gq,eqdnes dk fuLrkj.k esjs thoudky esagh lu 98 esa gks x;kA ij cgqqr ls ,slsgSa tks vHkh rd jktLo ifj"kn ;kgkbZdksVZ esa yVds gSaA

le; gh vlyh ò"Vk gSA le; ghx<+rk gS ftanfx;ksa dksA ogh ukuk :insrk gSµMkdw&tt] nkrk&fHk[kkjh] lrh&os';k] Lusgh&Øwj] dk;j&lwjA

'kCn ;gh u jgs gksa ij dgus dkHkko ;gh FkkA 'kk;n og xhr dh dksbZ[kM+h dM+h FkhA dgk Fkk esjs xkao dhurZdh f'ko dqekjh us vius csM:e esaeaxy ¯lg lsA 'kghn Hkxr ¯lg ds ukeij iwok±py eas xfBr vkSj lkekftdifjorZu ds fy, izfrc) ,d laxBu dslfØ; lnL; eaxy ¯lg esjs xkao vk,Fks] esjh bl fe=k ls feyusA f'ko dqekjhds urZdh gksus fQj Hkh fonq"kh gksus]fdlh dh izsfedk ;k j[kSy gksus fQj Hkhesjh lcls xgjh fe=k gksus] vkfn dhppkZ ls mits dkSrwgy ds o'khHkwrgksdjA tSls ckn esa dfo fnus'k dq'kokgvkSj fiNys o"kZ ;qok vkykspd xkSrelkU;ky vk, FksA f'ko dqekjh ds csM dsfljgkus 'kk;n csdu dh dksbZ ¯izVsMmfDr Vaxh FkhA iki dh ifjHkk"kkA rceaxy ¯lg dh ftKklk dk mÙkj nsrs gq,mijksDr ckrsa dgh Fkha f'ko dqekjh usA

Lusg] I;kj] lgk;rk vkSj nqykj dspedhys fcac de ugha gSa esjh Le`fr esaA,slh efgyk fe=kksa ¼;|fi ml mez esamuds fy, ^efgyk* lacks/ku HkkjhiM+sxkA fe=k lacks/ku vi;kZIr gS vkSj^l[kh* 'kCn flQZ dkepykÅ½ dh la[;kde ugha gS ftuds lkehI; us ml oDrdh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gksus okyh mnklh]fujk'kk] ;k fMizs'ku ls ckgj vkus dsfy, eu dks rkdr nhA ,dk/k pkfp;ksa]HkkfHk;ksa us Nkrh ls lVkdj] ihBFkiFkikdj] cky lgykdj ;k xhys

vkapy ls eqag&ekFkk iksaNdj iksj&iksj esalathouh izokfgr dhA vkfFkZd lgk;rkdhA ?kksf"kr cSjHkko j[kus okys ,difjokj dh nknh us cqykdj vkfFkZd enndh] i<+us ds fy,A lHkh tkfr;ksa dhefgyk,a 'kkfey gSa buesaA fdl fj'rs dksbruk viukiu fn;k mUgksaus\ csVs dks\HkkbZ dks\ nsoj dks\ l[kk dks\ bruhcM+h nqfu;k esa] brus cM+s dky[kaM esa esjsfgLls esa ,d Hkh /kks[kk ;k nqRdkj ughagSA ftanxh ls eq>s jap ek=k Hkh f'kdk;rugha gSA

ij f'ko dqekjh ds lkFk iuis fj'rsdks eSa vkt rd dksbZ uke ugha ns ik;kAnksLrh 'kCn ,dne vi;kZIr gS ij dkeblh ls pykuk gksxkA dc gqbZ f'kodqekjh ls tku&igpku\ dc geutnhd vk,\ dqN vrk&irk ugha!yxrk gS iSnk gksus ds fnu ls gh ifjfprFksA

lcls nwj dh Le`fr dk ,d fcac;kn gSA mudh ,d u`R;&eqnzkA dejvkSj flj dks o`Ùk ds ckgj dh vksj>qdk,A nkfguk gkFk /kjrh ds lekukarjmBk,A gok ds ncko ls QSyk gqvk ygaxsdk ?ksjkA 'kkfe;kuk] HkhM+! ?kqa?k:! rcykvkSj gkjeksfu;eA

lkeus okys xkao dss ckgj yxs'kkfe;kus esa os ukp jgh Fkha] viuh cgupaik ds lkFkA xehZ dk vijkÌ FkkAtkuoj pjkrs&pjkrs vU; pjokgksa dslkFk eSa Hkh igqap x;k ukp ns[kusA jgkgksÅaxk X;kjg&ckjg lky dkA irqfj;kdk ukpA ,d ;qok pjokgs us crk;k fdirqfj;k ¼os';k½ fdls dgrs gSa\ ;g Hkhcrk;k fd ;s nksuksa vius gh xkao dhirqfj;k gSaA lko/kku fd;k fd nwj ls ghns[kukA vxj ikl igqap x, vkSj mlusukprs&ukprs vkdj dykbZ idM+ yh rksiwjk ,d #i;k nsuk iM+sxkA ugha fn;krks vkapy ds ?ksjs esa ysdj eqag pwe ysxhAgqDdk&ikuh NwV tk,xkA fcjknjh ckgjAblfy, eSaus nwj ls gh ns[kkA djhc&djhcracw ds ckgj lsA

mudh nwljh Le`fr ,d =kkrk dhgSA eSa lkeus okys xkao dh ljgn ijtkuoj pjk jgk FkkA esjs xkao ds fdlh;teku ds ?kj vk;ksftr czã Hkkst

[kkdj gkFk esa ihry dk yksVk fy,lkeus ds xkao dh vksj czkã.kksa dk ,d>qaM ykSV jgk FkkA mlesa ls nks&rhuyM+ds fudydj esjs ikl vk x, vkSjeq>s fp<+kus yxsA eSaus fojks/k fd;kA ckrc<+ xbZA muds dku mesBus vkSj esjsnkar dkVus rd igqap xbZA bl chp mlhjkg ls dgha ls okil vkrh f'ko dqekjhigqap xb±A os mez eas eq>ls djhc rhulky cM+h gkasxhA mUgksaus mu yM+dksa dksMkaVdj eq>s NqM+k;k vkSj pyh xb±A chpesa /kqa/k gSA vkxs dh Le`fr rc dh gS tcge fe=k cu pqds FksA eSa mudh iq=kh dksV~;w'ku i<+kus yxk FkkA chp esa cgqrvPNk le; ns[kk Fkk f'ko dqekjh usAmuds y[kuÅ&oklh izseh nqcs th /kuk<~;O;fDr FksA nksuksa dk liuk Fkk fd osviuh iq=kh dks y[kuÅ ds fdlh vaxzsthLdwy esa i<+k,axsA MkDVj cuk,axsA mudhiq=kh 'kdqUryk vfua| lqanjh FkhA nqcs thvkrs rks Vksys&iM+ksl rd ds cPpksa dksy[kuÅ dh feBkbZ [kkus dks feyrh FkhA

ysfdu ;g lqanj liuk tYnh chrx;kA nqcs th dk vkokxeu ?kVrs&?kVrslekIr gks x;kA 'kdqUryk xkao ds Ldwyesa i<+us yxhA f'ko dqekjh viusukp&&xkus dh vksj eqM+ xb±A

,d vkSj fcac ;kn iM+rk gSAfirkth ,d ckj vius xq# th dh dqVhls ?kj vk, Rkks fcjknjh ds ,d eqf[k;kus muls f'kdk;r dhµvius csVs dksle>k yhft, ckck thA irqfj;k ds ?kjesa ?kqlk jgrk gSA [kkuk] ihuk] lksukAfdlh pht ls ijgst ughaA vc vkidksVkV ckgj ¼tkfr cfg"Ñr½ djus ls dkSucpk ik,xkA

firkth eq>s Mjk&/kekdj pys x,Af'ko dqekjh us lquk rks iwNkµvc dcvk,axs firkth\ eq>s crkb,xkA

os fQj ykSVs dbZ eghus cknA ugk&/kksdj iwtk 'kq: dj jgs Fks] rHkh gYdsdslfj;k jax dh lkM+h esa vkb± f'kodqekjh\ lkFk esa nks lekthµrcyk vkSje`nax fy,A firkth ds Hkxoku ds lkeuscSBdj ,d ?kaVs rd tks ehjkckbZ] nknw]jSnkl vkSj fdl&fdlds in xk,f'kodqekjh us fd firkth xn~xn gksx,A ^ijlkn* nsrs gq, dgkµrqe rks

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^HkfDru* gksA rqEgkjs ?kj [kkus&ihus esaD;k nks"k\

ftanxh dh igyh ukSdjh Tokbudjus ds fy, tkrs gq, f'ko dqekjh dkdacy vkSj vVSph ysdj x;k FkkAdkykarj essa tc muds iwoZ izseh dk lkFkNwV x;k] os ujs'k Mkdw ds lkFk tqM+ xb±vkSj vM+kslh&iM+kslh muls gsyesy j[kusls ijgst djus yxs] rc Hkh gekjs laca/kugha cnysA vkt rd ugha cnys gSaA ij;s lc rks ckn ds ?kVukØe gSaA lclsvf/kd ftl ?kVuk us tksM+k gksxk gesaAog lu 72 dh gSA dkQh igys esjs ?kjdk vf/kdka'k fxj x;k FkkA ,d lkyigys ch-,- djds eSa csjkstxkj FkkA ,dcsVh dk cki cu pqdk FkkA etekyxkuk vkSj V~;w'ku i<+kuk gh vkenuhds òksr FksA ?kj cuokus ds fy, etnwjksads ,d xM+s ¼xqzi½ dks Bsdk fn;k x;kAxkaoksa esa dPps ?kj ds fy, nhokj mBkus]fpukbZ djus] [kiM+k Nkus vkfn ds fy,bl dke esa dq'ky o ifjJeh etnwjvkB&nl yksxksa dk laxBu cuk ysrs gSaAvki le;≤ ij lkeku eqgS;k djkrsjfg,] os lkjk dke dj nsaxsA dkefucVkus ds vuqikr esa lkIrkfgd :i lsetnwjh dk va'k ysrs jgsaxsA yxHkxvk/kk dke gks tkus ds ckn ,dk/k fdLrnsus dh O;oLFkk le; ij ugha gks ldhAbldk ykHk mBkrs gq, cSjHkko j[kus okysxkao ds ,dk/k fo?uizseh etnwjksa dksHkM+dk fn;kA fcuk iSls fy, cfYd fcukvxyh fdLr Hkh fy, mUgksaus dke djusls badkj dj fn;kA v"kk<+ flj ij FkkA,d Ms<+&eghus esa Nktu u iM+rh rkslkjh esgur csdkj gks tkrhA dPphfeV~Vh dh nhokjsa ikuh cjlus ij <gtkrhaA iSls dh O;oLFkk gqbZ ysfdu blchp mu etnwjksa us nwljh txg dk dkeHkh ys fy;kA fo?uizseh yksx Hkh yxs FksA,sls le; esa etnwjksa dh fdYyr gkstkrh gSA ml le; f'ko dqekjh vkb±enn ds fy,A tsB dh ml rirh yw esaxgjs xM~<s ls xhyh feV~Vh dh iyjhnl&ckjg fnu rd esjh iRuh] eka vkSjcgu ds lkFk <ksbZ f'ko dqekjh us] tcrd iwoZ esa dke djus okys etnwjksa dksle>k&cq>kdj okil ugha ys vk;k eSaA

ml le; iSls dh ugha] 'kkjhfjd Jedh njdkj Fkh vkSj f'ko dqekjh blenn esa Hkh esjs lkFk [kM+h FkhaA xkaopfdr FkkA

irqfj;k] os';k] csfM+u! ;s 'kCn iwjsns'k esa vieku vkSj frjLdkj ds izrhdgSaA bUgsa ns[kus dh esjh n`f"V esa tksifj"dkj gqvk gS og f'ko dqekjh dslkfUu/; ds vHkko esa 'kk;n dHkh ugksrkA ftUgsa dqyVk] ifrr] Mkbu] ;kpqM+Sy dgrs gSa ,slh ,d Hkh L=kh ls esjkifjp; ugha gSA lksprk gwa vxj ,slsik=kksa dk fp=k.k djus dh vko';drkgqbZ rks dSls d:axk\ ;g vdkj.k ugha gSfd esjh dgkfu;ksa dh fL=k;ka vU;k; dkfojks/k djus okyh] Je djus okyh] pkjxky gal cksydj ruko nwj dj nsusokyh gh gSa\ pkgs og eurksfj;k dh ekbZgks] fyMjkbu gks ;k ij/kkfuuA pkykdfL=k;ka rks cgqr gSa] tks fdlh fo/kqj ;kew<+efr ;qok] v/ksM+ ds lkeusvlko/kkuho'k iyHkj ds fy, lkM+h dkiYyw fxjkdj ;k gal&cksydj muls pwYgsesa tykus ds fy, pSyk&fpjok ysrh gSa ;kpDdh ls vkVk filok ysrh gSa ij dqyVkifrr---u uA

iRuh ds vkus ds iwoZ eSa brukle>nkj ugha Fkk fd nq[k] xjhch]foifÙk] ;k la?k"kZ dk fo'ys"k.k djikrkA tSls xkao&ioLr esa vU; yksxgkykr ls tq> jgs Fks] eSa Hkh tw>us yxkAbykds dh vk/kh ls vf/kd vkcknh blhrjg tw> jgh FkhA vkSj tc rd dqNle>nkjh vkrh] mlls igys gh iRuhvkdj esjs lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj[kM+h gks xb±A muds lkFk nsus dk Hkkufnuksfnu xgjkrk x;kA oDr iM+us ij osscxy esa lVdj [kM+h fn[kus yxha]vk'ofLrHkko ds lkFkµeSa gwa uA

esjh mez ds mUuhlosa o"kZ esa tcckjgoha esa i<+ jgk Fkk] os vkb± vkSj o"kZHkj ds vanj gh [ksrh&ckjh] ?kj&x`gLFkh]pwYgk&pkSdk] vkSj xk;&xks: dh lkjhftEesnkjh dSls /khjs&/khjs vius flj ysyh] dqN irk gh ugha pykA lw>&cw> dsekeys esa mudk fuj{kj gksuk dHkh vkM+sugha vk;kA cfYd eSa rks ;g ekuus yxkgwa fd fuj{kj yksxksa esa Hkh n`f"Vghuksa dh

rjg vius ifjos'k]ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks le>usvkSj fo'ysf"kr djus dhfoy{k.k {kerk dk fodklgks tkrk gSA os vi<+ t:jFkha ij vf'kf{kr ugha FkhaA cgqrle>nkj FkhaaA lkjk cks> vius da/kksa ijysdj mUgksaus eq>s eqDr dj fn;kµif<+,]ftruh fdrkcsa i<+uk pkgrs gksa] ftruscjl i<+uk pkgrs gksaA fuf'par gksdjif<+,A eSa gwa uA

rc rd eSaus etek yxkuk 'kq: djfn;k FkkA mUgksaus 'khf'k;ka /kksus] xksfy;kacukus] lq[kkus] iSd djus] yscy fpidkusvkfn dk lkjk dke vius ftEes ysfy;kA

u flQZ eq>s izsfjr fd;k] cfYdLo;a Hkh i<+uk 'kq: fd;kA eSa T;knkle; u ns ikrk rks ikl&iM+ksl ds cPpksals iwNdjA vkt dkepykÅfganh&vaxzsth i<+uk] fy[kuk] vkSj tksM+uk]?kVkuk dj ysrh gSaA dgkfu;ka i<+dj mlij viuh jk; nsrh gSaA lkbfdy lsysdj dkj rd pykus yxh gSaA

ckn esa dEiVh'ku dh rS;kjh 'kq:dhA mudks bldh izfØ;k irk pyh rksiwNus yxhaµfdruh fdrkcsa i<+us lsfeyrh gS ljdkjh ukSdjh\ ;g jgh esjsxguksa dh iksVyh] [kjhn ykb, bUgsacspdj lkjh fdrkcsaA

µvxj Nkag eas cSBdj flQZ fdrkcds iUus iyVus&Hkj ls ljdkjh ukSdjhfey tkrh gS rks blls vklku dke D;kgks ldrk gS\ vkt gh ls cSfB,A

µckgj eaM+gs esa cSBdj if<+,A eudks pkjksa rjQ ls ckaf/k,A vc g¶rs esa,d ckj gh eq>s Nw ldksxsA

µu u u ! ,slh cafn'k u yxkvksHkkbZ A

vDlj iwNrhaµvHkh fdruh i<+kbZckdh jg xbZ\ tSls vktdy ,d n'kdls ykBh ysdj ihNs iM+h gSaµjkstfyf[k,A rhu cts jkr ls mBdjfyf[k,A eghus&Hkj esa ,d dgkuhfy[kus esa D;k fnDdr gS\

,dkf/kd ckj ,sls dlwjksa ds fy,Hkh mnkjrkiwoZd ekQh nh gS ftuds fy,ifRu;ksa ds [kkrs esa dHkh ekQh ugha

179tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gksrhA ugha gks ldrhA dHkh esjh ckrugha dkVh vkSj ,d ckj NksM+dj dHkhesjs Åij gkFk ugha mBk;kA

lksprk gwa iRuh ds :i esa ;s ufeyh gksrha dksbZ vkSj feyh gksrh rks esjkD;k gksrk\ ;k dSls gksrk\

vkSj ;s Hkh D;k bruh vklkuh lsfey xb±A buds ckck vius bykds dspkS/kjh FksA os esjs xkao ds pkS/kjh ds csVsls budk fookg r; djus vk, FksA

pkS/kjh us iwNkµvkidh ukfru dkjax dSlk gS\

µiDds ikuh dk lkaoykAµvkSj esjs csVs dk jax nsf[k, tjkA

xsgwa dh jksVh tSlk mtykA dSls gksxk\fQj pkS/kjh us gh jkLrk Hkhlq>k;kµvxj ipkl HksM+ksa dk ngst unsus dh gSfl;r gks rks---

ckck us okil tkdj buds cki dkscrk;kµog pkS/kjh rks cM+k ykyph gSA

buds cki dks esjh eka dh ;kn vkxbZA fQj esjhA eka dks fpark jgrhFkhµesjs csVs dk C;kg gksxk Hkh ;k ughaA<ax dk ?kj&nqvkj] [ksrh&ckjh ugha gSAbl xkao ds u, okflans Hkh gSaA xkao dspkS/kjh ds ?kj dks NksM+dj dkSu vk,xkesjs csVs ds fy,\

blfy, tc Hkh dksbZ fcjknjh dkifjfpr ;k fj'rsnkj vkrk] eka eq>sfl[kkrhaµtkdj jke&jke djksA fQjdgksµekek] QwQk ;k ekSlk] gekjfc;gok u djmO;k\ ¼esjk fookg ughadjkb,xk\½

,sls gh ,d ekSds ij eSa iRuh dsfirk ls Hkh Qfj;kn dj pqdk FkkA mUgsa;kn vk;k gksxkA mUgksaus vius firk dksesjs ?kj vkus dh lykg nh gksxhA

buds ckck dks esjk fj'rk ilanugha FkkA ij ;g r; Fkk fd esjs lkFkfcuk ngst ds fookg gks tk,xkA budsckck vk,A fj'rk r; fd;k ij lkFk ghviuh vkSj esjh lkekftd gSfl;r dsvarj dks ns[krs gq, mUgksaus 'krs± yxknhaµeSa ckjkr ysdj muds njokts ijugha tkÅaxkA os dksbZ ngst ugha nsaxsAyM+dh dks ysdj ;gha esjs ?kj vk tk,axsvkSj ijkr ;k Fkky ds LFkku ij <k[k dsgjs iÙkksa ls cuk, x,s nksus eas ikuh

j[kdj oj&dU;k ds ikao iwt nsaxsAlkjh 'krs± eatwj dj yh xb±Abl rjg cjkr ys tkus ;k

?kksM+k&?kksM+h vFkok ikydh fe;kus dhlokjh djus ls bl tue eas oafpr jgtkus ds ckotwn esjk C;kg gks x;kA

esjs bykds esa ,d dgkor gSµdgsu] dkuh esgfj dgka ik;k\vFkkZr~µ;g dkuh nqYgu dgka ls

mBk yk,\dgsuµ,ugw [kkfrj rks cu&cu jks,

gSaAvFkkZr~µbuds fy, Hkh rks jksrs gq,

cu&cu HkVduk iM+k gSAcpiu ls gh eSa ekek ls cgqr

izHkkfor jgkA mudh [;kfr vius xkao]ns'k vkSj tkfr&fcjknjh esa ,d lw>cw>okys fu"i{k rFkk deZB O;fDr ds :iesa QSyh FkhA iapk;r esa [kjh&[kjh vkSjin dh ckr djrs FksA dqin djus dsfy, dq[;kr pkS/kjh muls ncrs&Mjrs FksAtfVy ls tfVy ekeyksa esa Hkh mUgsayxHkx loZlEer fu.kZ; nsus esa egkjrgkfly FkhA mudh ykBh Hkh ikl&ioLresa ukeh FkhA dksbZ iapk;r ds QSlys lsckgj tkus dk iz;kl djrk rks mlsekywe jgrk Fkk fd ekek dh ykBh dkeqdkcyk Hkh djuk iM+ ldrk gSAvU;k; ds izfrdkj ds fy, mudh ykBhlnSo rS;kj jgrh FkhA blh ds pyrstehankjh ds tekus esa mUgsa dbZ ckj raxgksuk iM+k FkkA ^fcucV* ¼ykBh lapkyudk ,d iqjkru ek'kZy vkVZ½ dh dykesa Hkh mUgsa egkjr gkfly FkhA eSa tcHkh fdlh ladV esa Qalrk] ekek lslykg ysus igqaprkA ekek ds ikl gjladV dk funku feyrkA

ekek lkr Hkkb;ksa vkSj ,d cgu esalcls cM+s FksA ukuh yghe&lghedn&dkBh okyh xksjs jax dh vizfrelqanjh Fkha vkSj ogh :i lkr esa ls pkjHkkb;ksa dks feyk FkkA NksVs ekek xksn esaFks rHkh ukuk py cls FksA tkus ls igysmUgksaus ekek dk gkFk idM+dj dgkFkkµlcdks rqEgsa lkSaidj tk jgk gwaA eq>sfo'okl gS fd rqe lc laHkky yksxs vkSjekek us iwjh ftEesnkjh ls lc dqNlaHkky fy;kA dkykarj esa ekek dk xkSuk

gqvk] ekeh vkb±A xksjs xanqe ekek vkSjtB dkyh ekehA D;k tksM+h Fkh!

ysfdu ,d leL;k FkhA ekeh viuseka&cki dh vdsyh larku FkhaA eka ejpqdh FkhaA firk o`) vkSj chekj FksAmudh lsok ds fy, ekeh dk ek;ds esajguk t:jh FkkA mUgksaus ekek ls pydjllqjky esa jgus ds fy, dgkA

ij ekek Hkh rks viuh o`) ofo/kok eka rFkk vcks/k Hkkb;ksa dh lkj&laHkky dh ftEesnkjh ds fy, firk dslEeq[k opuc) Fks] bUgsa NksM+djllqjky dSls tk ldrs Fks\

rc nksuksa us chp dk jkLrkfudkykA ekek us llqjky ds ?kj dhejEer djkbZA [ksrh&ckjh cVkbZ ij nsusdh O;oLFkk djkbZA Qly rS;kj gksus dsfnuksa esa g¶rs&nl fnu ds fy, tkdjlc fucVk nsrs FksA

ekeh gj eghus dh iwf.kZek vkSjvekol dks ekek ds ikl tkrh FkhaAekek xkao ds ckgj] [ksrkas esa] tgka HksM+ksadk jsoM+ vkSj xk;&HkSalksa dk >qaM jkf=k esafoJke djrk Fkk] ,d ekps ij lksrs FksAekeh dk ek;dk llqjky ls rhu dksl¼ukS&nl fd-eh-½ nwj FkkA chp esa taxyvkSj Ålj dk foLrkjA dksbZ lh/kh lM+d;k ixMaMh ugha FkhA ekeh vius firkrFkk csVs@csVh ¼igys ,d csVk Fkk fQjnks gq,½ dks f[kyk&fiykdj] lqykdjykBh ysdj ?kj ls fudyrha vkSj vk/khjkr gksrs&gksrs ekek ds ekps ij igqaprhaAfeyu dh ?kfM+;ka lhfer FkhaA cl ,digj dk lkFk gksrk vkSj Hkksj gksrs&gksrsekeh fQj cki&csVksa ds ikl igqap tkrhaA

nksuksa dk nksuksa fuHk x;kµ/kje¼drZO;½ Hkh vkSj nkaiR; HkhA

cgqr fnuksa ckn ml fnu lh/kh]ljy Je dh ewfrZ ekeh dh ;kn cgqrrhozrk ls vkbZ] tc esjs fe=k dfo fnus'kdq'kokg us ,d in lquk;kµ

vks dne rjs o`tjkr vkt ge vkmcAdar tsokb lksokb lst ij] lc fof/k volj ikbvkt ge vkmc!µxksih Ñ".k dks vk'oLr djrh gS

fd ¼cspSu u gkssa½ ifr dks Hkkstu djkus

180 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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rFkk lqykus ds ckn Qqjlr ikrs gh mldnac ds uhps ¼vfHklkj ds fy,½ vkteSa igqap jgh gwaA

irk ugha] igyh ckj vkus ds igysekeh us ekek dks bldh iwoZ lwpuk nhFkh ;k ugha\ nh gksxh rc rks ekek dhvka[kksa esa uhan ugha jgh gksxhA vU;Fkktc ekps ij p<+dj ekeh us [kjkZVk ysrsekek dks igyh ckj ukd nckdj txk;kgksxk rks---ekek dk gkFk lcls igyscxy esa j[kh ykBh ij x;k gksxkA

ukuh vkSj ekek ls feyk LusgLe`fr&iVy ls feV tk, rks eSa fdrukv¯dpu gks tkÅaxkA tcfd u ukuhesjh lxh ukuh Fkha u ekek esjs lxsekekA blh rjg ftanxh ds izkjafHkd o"kks±esa ;fn firkth dk dBksj vuq'kklu ugksrk rks irk ugha esjk D;k Hkfo";gksrkA tcfd ftUgsa firk dgrk pyk vkjgk gwa] eka dh lwpuk ds vuqlkj os esjsfirk gh ugha gSaA

ij m/kj c<+saaxs rksµck<+b dFkk ikju¯g yggwa---

vcdgrs gSa ckjg lky ckn ?kwj ds fnu HkhfQjrs gSaA fQjrs gksaxsA ij vius ns'k dsfdlku ?kwjs tSls HkkX;'kkyh ugha gSaALora=krk laxzke dh yM+kbZ tehankjhmUewyu vkSj Hkwfe ds iqufoZrj.k dsvk'oklu ij yM+h xbZ FkhA xkao dkfdlku bl yM+kbZ esa blh mEehn ds lkFk'kkfey gqvk Fkk fd Lora=krk feyrs ghmls tehankjksa ds vR;kpkj ls eqfDrfeysxhA tehankjh VwVsxhA u lgh /ku]/kjrh rks caVsxhA 1946 esa ,d baVjO;wesa yqbZ fQ'kj us egkRek xka/kh ls iwNkfdµ;fn vktknh feyus ds ckn Hkwfeforj.k dk dk;Z v¯glk ls iwjk ughagqvk rks os D;k djsaxs\ egkRek xka/kh usdgk Fkkµos ¯glk dk leFkZu djsaxsA ijvktknh ds ckn cuh ljdkjksa ds ljksdkjbrus tehuh ugha jg x,A rsyaxkuk dsfdlku vkanksyu dk neu tx&tkfgjgSA fcgkj esa rks tehankjh mUewyu ,detkd gh cudj jg x;k gS ftldk[kkfe;ktk ogka dh turk vkt rdvk, fnu gksus okys ujlagkjksa ds :i esa

Hkqxr jgh gSA vkSj irk ugha dc rdHkqxrsxhA mÙkj izns'k esa Hkh tehankjhmUewyu dk dk;Z fu"BkiwoZd ugha fd;kx;kA okLro esa rRdkyhu datosZfVoeq[;ea=kh xksfoUn cYyHk iar us iwjh rjgtehankjh ds ncko esa fu.kZ; fy;kA dksbZfdruh tehu j[k ldrk gS bldh dksbZO;kogkfjd lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha dh xbZAckx&cxhps blls ckgj dj fn, x,Atehankjh mUewyu dk vf/kfu;e cukusokyh desVh us bldk izko/kku djus ls;g dgdj euk dj fn;k fd ;gjktuSfrd :i ls vO;kogkfjd gSA tgkatehankjh mUewyu dkuwu ls gqbZ vkfFkZd{kfr ds fy, tehankjksa dks iquokZl vkSjgjtkus ds rkSj ij eksVh jde nh xbZ]ogha djksM+ksa Hkwfeghuksa dk ;g liuk]liuk gh jg x;k fd gtkjksa ,dM+ ijdkfct tehankjksa ds paxqy ls ,d lhekls vf/kd tehu eqDr djkbZ tk,xhvkSj mls Hkwfeghuksa esa ckaVk tk,xkA cknesa Hkh izns'k ds jktuhfrd iVy ij dbZifjorZu gksus ds ckotwn lu~ 52 lsysdj vkt rd fdlh jktuSfrd ikVhZ usHkwfe forj.k dh bl leL;k dks ughamBk;kA vkxs Hkh dksbZ mBkus okyk ughafn[krkA bruk gh ugha] fiNysrhl&pkyhl lkyksa esa ljdkjh tehu dstks iV~Vs Hkwfeghuksa] gfjtuksa dks nsdjxqtjh ljdkjksa us okgokgh ywVh Fkh] osvf/kdka'kr% dkxth lkfcr gq,A 90izfr'kr iV~Vs dh tehu ij n'kdksa xqtjtkus ds ckn Hkh vkt rd iV~Vsnkjksa dks;g ljdkjsa dCtk ugha fnyk ldhaA

esjs cpiu esa lu~ 60&62 esa xkaoksaesa ;g ppkZ tksjksa ij Fkh fd vc [ksrij ekfydkuk gd fdlkuksa dk ugha jgtk,xkA lkjh [ksrh ljdkjh gks tk,xhAcM+s&cM+s QkeZ cusaxsA ml ij fnu&Hkjdke dfj, vkSj lqcg&'kke ljdkjhHkaMkjs esa [kkuk [kkb,A u fju dh fparku /ku dhA u csVs dh i<+kbZ dh fparku csVh ds C;kg dhA lc ljdkj dsftEesA D;k dgk\ ,slk ugha gks ldrk\gksxk HkkbZA :l esa gks jgk gSA rc xkaodh uCcs izfr'kr turk Jethoh turk]izlUu FkhA bartkj dj jgh Fkh fd ,slkfnu dc vk,xk\

vc eq>s yxrk gS fd;g vQokg tkucw>djQSykbZ xbZ FkhA /kjrh dkiqufoZrj.k u gksus ls iSnkgqbZ fujk'kk [kRe djus dsfy, pyh xbZ pky FkhA ysfdu vkxsyxrk gS ,slk le; nwj ugha gS tcvpkud irk yxsxk fd ns'k dh lkjhtehu fdlh eYVhus'kuy daiuh dks 99;k 999 lky ds fy, Bsds ij ns nh xbZgSA mBkvks viuk Msjk MaMk vkSj Hkkxkstgka lhax lek,A tSls vHkh ueZnk ?kkVhds yksxksa ds lkFk gqvk gSA mtkM+us dsfy, ljdkj ls ysdj lqizhe dksVZ rdlHkh gSa ij clkus ds fy, dksbZ ughaA

cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh ds Lokxr esa i<+stkus okys Hkk"k.k esa ns'k dk eqf[k;kdgsxkµeq>s ekywe Fkk fd vki Hks"kcnydj fQj vk,axsA blhfy, lkjhtehu geus vc rd caVus ls jksd j[khFkhA ckaV nsrs rks vkt vkidks dkSu&lkeqag fn[kkrsA mlh le; vkidks gesavukFk djds ;gka ls ugha tkuk pkfg,FkkA

vHkh rd dksbZ eqYd vUu ds nkuksadks QSDVjh esa cukus dk uqL[kk ughafudky ldk gSA tkfgj gS fd isV dsfy, vUu [ksrksa esa gh iSnk fd;k tkukgSA lkjh /ku&nkSyr] lksuk&pkanh],s'kks&vkjke ds lk/ku isV esa vUu dhxehZ ?kVrs gh O;FkZ yxus yxrs gSa ijfdlh dks vkt ;g fpark lrkrh ughanh[krh fd vUu mRiknd nqfu;k ls^mfNUu* u gks tk;A fnuksfnu ,slsgkykr iSnk gksrs tk jgs gSa fd fdlkuvius [ksr NksM+dj Hkkx [kM+k gksA mlsmldh mRiknu ykxr ds cjkcj Hkhdher ugha fey jgh gSA og fujarj ?kkVsdk lkSnk dj jgk gS vkSj csxkj esa Jedj jgk gSA izsepan dh dgkuh ^iwl dhjkr* ds gydw dk og fu.kZ; vkt dslhekar fdlku dk Hkh fu.kZ; gS fdfdlku ls etwj HkykA de ls defnu&Hkj esgur djus ds ckn jkr dkspSu ls lks rks ldrk gSA ,d le; esa¯lpkbZ ds fy, yxk, x, ljdkjhuydwi vc lkykslky [kjkc iM+s jgrsgSa] ugjksa esa Hkjh ckyw dh lQkbZ ugha gks

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jgh gSA muesa le; ls ikuh ugha vk jgkgSA fdlkuksa us tks futh V~;wcosy yxk,gSa mUgsa le; ij fctyh ugha feyrhA¯lpkbZ vkSj eM+kbZ ds le; rks g¶rksa&g¶rksa fctyh ds n'kZu ugha gksrsA tkM+sdh ¯lpkbZ ds fy, fctyh dk jksLVjjkr nl cts ls lcsjs Ng cts rd dkcuk;k tkrk gS ftldk dksbZ mi;ksx ughagks ldrkA tgka 'kgjksa esa nks&pkj ?kaVs dsfy, Hkh fctyh ds xk;c gksus ij rwQkuep tkrk gS ogha xkao esa eghuksa ls [kjkcVªkalQkWeZj dks Bhd djus dh fdlh dkslq/k ugha jgrhA dgrs gSa fctyh dhdeh gSA mRiknu ?kV x;k gSA ge dgrsgSa fd ftruh fctyh miyC/k gS mlh dkfoosdiw.kZ vkoaVu D;ksa ugha djrs\ cM+s'kgjksa esa ,d&,d dksBh esa ntZuksa ,-lh-yxs gSa] mu ij dksbZ jksd ugha gSA D;kvkids ikl iSlk gS rks lkjs 'kgj dhfctyh vdsys [kpZ dj Mkyus dkvkidks gd fey x;k gS\ D;ksa gS ,slhO;oLFkk fd xkao ds pkjksa rjQ fLFkrpkj V~;wcosyksa dks pykus ds fy, i;kZIrfctyh ,d /kUuklsB viuh dksBh xjedjus ds fy, [kpZ dj Mkyrk gS\ blesa[kpZ gksus okyh fctyh ls iwjs xkao dhQly lhaph tk ldrh gSA

gekjs xkao ds ,d pkS/kjh csVs dsikl fnYyh x,A tYnh gh cgqr nq[khgksdj ykSVs] fQj dHkh u tkus dh [kle[kkbZA iwNus ij crk;kµD;k tk,a\ ogkatkdj lwrh Hkj [kwu jkst ?kVrk gS] pkjksarjQ lM+dksa ij fctyh&cÙkh dh bruhpdkpkSa/k] bruh fQtwy[kphZ fd fnycSBus yxrk gSA tgka ,d cYc ls dkepy ldrk gS ogka lSdM+ksa gaMsA jkr dksfnu cuk, j[kus dh gksM+ yxh gSA ,drjQ gekjh Qlyasa fctyh dh dVkSrh lslkykslky lw[k jgh gSa] nwljh rjQcckZnhA dkSu gSa ,slk caVokjk djusokys\ feysa rks twrs ls ekjsaA jkr esa tclkjk 'kgj lksrk gS rc Hkh fctyhtyk, jgrs gaSaA Hkwrksa&izsrksa ds fy,\crkb,A

fdlkuksa ds uke ij jkt/kkuh eascus fdlku Hkou dh cgqeaftyh bekjresa lSdM+ksa ,-lh- yxs gSaA ,slk Hkouftldh pdkpkSa/k ns[kdj fdlku blds

vanj ikao j[kus dh fgEer u dj ldsAfoKku us bruh rjDdh dj yhA fctyhdh jk'k¯ux dh O;oLFkk D;kas ugha dhtkrh\ mlds mi;ksx dh izkFkfedrkD;ksa ugha fuf'pr dh tkrh\ ftufdlkuksa us fctyh ds dqizca/k ls Åcdj ia¯ix lsV yxk, gSa mUgsa¯lpkbZ&eM+kbZ ds lhtu esa Mhty ughafeyrkA losjs ls lkbfdy ij tjhdsuVkaxs bl isVªksy iai ls ml ij nkSM+rs gSavkSj vk, fnu ^miyC/k ugha* dh r[rhyVdh feyrh gSA cksokbZ ds lhtu esa[kkn dk vdky iM+ tkrk gSA feykoVhvkSj udyh [kkn /kM+Yys ls fcdrh gSAuxn iSlk nsdj fdlku vius [ksr esa[kkn dh txg ued vkSj iRFkj dhNfjZ;ka fc[kjrs gSa vkSj vius gh [ksr dksviuh xkaB dk iSlk [kpZ djds Åljcukrs gSaA tc tks pkgs lhtu esa ,slhudyh [kkn idM+ ldrk gSAeSp&fQ¯Dlx tSls O;FkZ ds dke esa iwjsns'k dh tkap ,tsafl;ka yx tkrh gSa] ijbl feykoV dks jksdus&idM+us ds fy,,d njksxk rd dks Qqjlr ugha gSA

ftldk [ksrh&fdlkuksa ls FkksM+k HkhokLrk gS og tqrkbZ] cksokbZ] fujkbZ]dVkbZ] eM+kbZ dh etnwjh vkSj [kkn&cht]nokbZ] ¯lpkbZ dh ykxr tksM+dj vklkuhls fglkc yxk ldrk gS fd vkt dhrkjh[k esa xsgwa vkSj /kku dh mRiknuykxr nl #i;s fdyks ls de ughavkrhA ij ljdkj budh [kjhn ds fy,viuk leFkZu ewY; ?kksf"kr djrh gS ikap#i;s vkSj rhu #i;s fdyks] fdlku dSlsft,xk\ ewY; os r; djrs gSa ftUgsa ;ghirk ugha gksrk fd pus dk isM+ cM+k gksrkgS ;k vjgj dkA xkao ls fudydj tksyksx ea=kh] eq[;ea=kh cu tkrs gSa] cgqrls cus gSa] os Hkh lÙkk dh Hkkax [kkdjlc Hkwy tkrs gSaA I;kt dk cht gesa700@& fdyks feyrk gSA csju rhu #i;sfdyks feyrh gS vkSj I;kt fcdrh gS nks#i;s fdyksA fQj ns[krs gh ns[krs ;ghI;kt nks eghus ckn 40@& fdyks rdigqap tkrh gS fcpkSfy, ds ikligqapdjA gekjk VekVj nks #i;s fdyksesa [kjhnk tkrk gS vkSj tSls gh gekjs[ksr ls Qly [kRe gksrh gS ;g 40@&

fdyks gks tkrh gSA tks fdlku ds iklgS og ekVh ds eksy fcdrk gSA og NkrhihV&ihVdj vkRegR;k djus ij ck/;gksrk gS vkSj mlds gkFk ls fudyrs ghogh pht lksuk gks tkrh gSA pan fnuksads vanj gksus okys bl mrkj&p<+ko dsifj.kkeLo:i fdlku daxky gks jgk gS]fcpkSfy;k ekykeky gks jgk gS vkSjns[kus okyk dksbZ ugha gSA le; vkt dkgh gS ij og fcpkSfy, ds fy, pkanhdkVus okyk vkSj fdlku ds fy,vkRegR;k djus okyk gSA bZ va/ksj dSfnu pys\

bruk gh ugha fd gekjs lkFk gksusokys va/ksj dks dksbZ ns[k ugha jgk gSAljdkj [kqn Hkh fdlkuksa ij va/ksj]vR;kpkj djus esa yxh gqbZ gSA dbZ&dbZlky dk cdk;k xUus dk ewY; ekaxus ij;g ljdkjsa xksyh pyokrh gaSaA ,dlwpuk ds vuqlkj vxLr] 2000 rdmÙkj izns'k esa phuh feyksa ij fdlkuksadk djhc ikSus rhu vjc #i;k cdk;kgSA ;g cdk;k fiNys dbZ lkyksa dk gSvkSj bls ekaxus ij fiNys lky fdlkuksaij xksyh pykbZ xbZA fdlku dSls ft,\ljdkjksa dks nsus ds fy, rks oYMZ cSadgSaA fdlku dk ekbZ&cki dkSu gS\

varjkZ"Vªh; ifjn`'; ij fdlkuksa dsvfLrRo dh fpark gekjh ljdkjsa fdrukdj jgh gSa bls fo'o O;kikj laxBu dslkFk gq, gky ds le>kSrs ds Ñf"k laca/kh,d izko/kku ij n`f"Vikr djds le>ktk ldrk gSA blds vuqlkj vkidksckgj ls [kk|kUu dk vk;kr djuk ghiM+sxk] Hkys vkids ikl i;kZIr [kk|kUugks rFkk mldh dhersa vk;kr fd, tkusokys [kk|kUu ls de gksaA ;g le>kSrkHkkjr ds fdlkuksa vkSj Ñf"k dks cckZndjus dk jkLrk ekuk tk jgk gSA Lo;aiatkc vkSj dukVZd ds eq[;eaf=k;ksa usbl le>kSrs dks fdlkuksa ds fy, ekSrdh ?kaVh crk;k gSA lc dqN ,drjQkvkSj muds Qk;ns ds fy, gSA gekjhljdkj vka[k ewandj mudh 'krss± Lohdkjdj jgh gSA gekjs i{k ds okrkZdkj ekuksgekjs fy, ugha muds fgr ds fy, okrkZdjrs gSaA ,d lekpkj ds vuqlkj xsVle>kSrs ds le; gekjs i{k ds izeq[k

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okrkZdkjksa esa ls ,d ckn esa xsV ds ghmifuns'kd cudj pys x,A

fdlkuksa ds oksV ds cxSj dksbZ HkhjktuSfrd ny lÙkk gkfly ugha djldrk vkSj cgqla[; fdlkuksa dh vlyhleL;kµHkwfe ds iqufoZrj.k dks gydjus ds fy, fdlh Hkh ny ds ikljktuSfrd bPNk'kfDr ugha gSA blfy,,slh uhfr cukbZ xbZ ftlessa cM+s tksrnkjksavkSj iwoZ tehankjksa dks ukjkt fd, cxSjxjhc fdlkuksa dks fj>kus dk jkLrkfudy ldsA cgqr lkjh ;kstuk,a ykbZxb±A xjhcksa] gfjtuksa ds cPPkksa ds fy,Nk=ko`fÙk] iq"Vkgkj ;kstuk] vkaxuckM+h dsdk;ZØe vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ds _.kksa dh;kstuk,aA cSSy] HkSal] xk;] cdjh [kjhnusds fy, yksu] m|ksx O;kikj ds fy,yksuA [kkn] cht ds fy, yksuAV~;wccsy] VªsDVj ds fy, yksuA xkao dkvkneh _.k ysus ls Hkjld cprk gS]mldk ihf<+;ksa dk vuqHko crkrk gS fd,d ckj _.k ds tky esa Qalk rksfuLrkj ughaA ij xkao&xkao esa ,Mhvks]chMhvks] xzke lsod] cSaddehZ] iapk;rlsØsVjh dh QkSt fdlkuksa dks le>kus dsfy, fudyh gS fd yksu esa Qk;nk ghQk;nk gSA vk/kh&frgkbZ jkf'k dh rkslfClMh gh gSA vkidks dqN ugha djukcl QksVks ¯[kpkb, vkSj ;gka&;gka vaxwBsdk fu'kku yxkb,] eghus Hkj esa vkidks?kj cSBs #i;k fey tk,xkA D;k dgrsgks ugha yksxs\ dtZ ugha yksxs\ gekjhukSdjh yksxs\ f?km nsr ckHku ufj;k;Aljdkjh gqdqe gqvk gS fd dtkZ ckaVksvkSj ;s dgrs gSa ugha yassxsA

µugha yksxs rks ge fdls nsaxs\µvki dkys pksj dks ns nsa ljdkj]

ij gesa c[l nsaAµrqEgkjh ;g etky\ ljdkjh

;kstuk Qsy djksxs\ blh tqeZ esa tsy esaBwal fn, tkvksxsA gekjk Hkh dksVkfQDl gSA

µflQZ yaxksVh Hkj cph gS bl ruij ljdkj] bls u mrkjsaaA

µij os ugha ekusA mUgsa deh'ku[kksjh ds :i esa ,slh xaxks=kh fey xbZ fd;g ;kstuk,a [kwc Qwyha&QyhaA tSls xehZds eghus esa xkao ds yksx cM+s&cM+s Vksis]

tky vkSj ykBh ysdj egjk:&cPPkksa dslkFk ufn;ksa] rkykcksa esa eNyh dkf'kdkj djus ds fy, fudyrs gSa]fidfud ds ewM esa] oSls gh ljdkjhveys ^ykHkkFkhZ* Qalkus ds fy, fudyrsvkSj bUgsa vkrk ns[kdj xkao ds cM+s&cw<+svuqHkoh dksfy;k&dksfy;k yqdkrs fQjrsA

µbudh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa esa ughavkuk gSA QksVks ugha ugha ¯[kpkuk gSAvaxwBk fu'kku ugha yxkuk gSA

µdSls ugha yxkuk gS\ xzke lsodvxkgh vkdj ?ksjrkµvki gekjs^ykHkkFkhZ* gSaA vkids ykHk ds fy, ghrks lkjk ^VaV&?kaV* gSA vki gh ds ykHkesa rks ge lcdk ykHk lek;k gqvk gSAvki gh iwjs ns'k ds ^'kqHk&ykHk* gSaAvkidks dSls NksM+ nsaA

cprs&cprs Hkh cgqr&ls QalsAfdlku dh leL;kvksa dh D;k fxurh\,d Nsn ewanks rks nl [kqyrs gaSaA csVh dkC;kg djuk gS] cSy ysus gSaA [kkn ysuhgS] csVk chekj gS] VsaV esa poUuh ugha gSAnsunkj njokts ij vkdj ns jgk gSAvk/kk&frgkbZ NwV gSA bl raxh esa Hkxokuus gh Hkstk gksxk bldksA /kwi yxus lsftudk psgjk yky gks x;k gS] tksilhus&ilhus gks x, gSa] /kwy&/kDdM+ lsgydku gSa] os fcuk ekaxs #i;k ckaVusvk, gSaµykb, ljdkjA dgka yxkuk gSvaxwBk\

vkSj tks ugha Qals os D;k lpeqpQalus ls cp x,\ vkt 'kk;n gh dksbZ,slk xkao gks ftlesa QthZ yks¯ux dsf'kdkj nl&ikap yksx u fey tk,aAvpkud rglhy ls olwyh vehu vkrkgS vkSj ncksp ysrk gSµHkSal dk yksuokil djus dk bjknk ugha gS D;kcq<+Å\

µdSlk yksu ljdkj\ geus ftanxhesa dksbZ yksu ugha fy;k\

µ[kk&ihdj Mdjus ds ckn lHkh;gh dgrs gSaA D;k tekuk vk x;kAigys bDdk&nqDdk csbZeku fudyrs Fks]vc xkao dk xkao csbZekuh ij mrk: gS\

µvjs ljdkj dgkS xaxk mBk ysaAµxaxk&tequk dks vkf[kjh fnu ds

fy, NksfM+, nknkA pfy,] xkM+h esacSfB,A

nks pijklh mudk psapkidM+dj Vkax ysrs gSaAykBh&iugh ihNs ykokfjlVwV tkrh gSaA cq<+Å gokykrigqap x, gSaA lh[kpksa dsihNsA

ugk&/kksdj 'kadj th dks ty p<+kusds ckn gh ikuh ihrs gSa cq<+ÅA Hkw[ks&I;kls iM+s gSaA 'kke dks fn'kk&eSnku rdds fy, ckgj djus okyk dksbZ ughanh[krkA ftanxh essa ,slk dksbZ dke ughafd;k ftlesa tsy gokykr tkus dk[krjk gksrk] ij cq<+kSrh esa og Hkh gksx;kA ukd dV xbZA bTtr pyh xbZAvc cpk D;k\ irk ugha ^iwjc&tue* esadkSu&lk iki fd, Fks fd ;g fnu ns[kukiM+kA fdlku cudj iSnk gksuk iM+kA

vk, fnu dksbZ u dksbZ idM+k tkrkgSA ftlds ikl ,d ?kwaj tehu ugha gSmlds uke cSyksa dh tksM+h [kjhnus dkyksu p<+k gSA eSa tkfr dk ukbZ gwa vkSjesjs uke ykbZ Hkwatus dk yksu p<+k gSA ostkfr ds dqEgkj gSa] muds uke ckydkVus dk lkeku [kjhnus dk yksu ntZgSA tUe ds va/ks lwjnkl ds ukelkbfdy dk iapj cukus dk yksu ntZgSA ?kj&?kj ikuh Hkjdj xqtj djus okyhuSdk dgkbu dsuke VSªDVj ejEer dsfy, fn;k x;k yksu ntZ gSA ^uSdk* vcuke dh gh uSdk gSA v/ksM+ gks xbZ gSAvehu dh eksVj lkbfdy ds ihNs cSBusdh dksf'k'k djrs gq, dgrhgSµQVQfV;k is cbBS dk etk rksfeysxkA ys pyks] dqN fnu tsgy esa Hkhikuh Hkj vkosaA

vehu ds crkus ls gh irk pyrkgS fd geus fdl dke ds fy, dcfdruk yksu fy;k gSA ljdkjh thi ;kvehu dh eksVj lkbfdy ns[kdj yksxdksus&varjs esa yqdkus yxs gSaA irk ughadkSu /kj fy;k tk;\

ekek dgrs gSaµgekjh ftanxh rksyqdkrs&yqdkrs gh chrh] cPPkkA igystehankj ds dk¯jnsa ds Mj ls yqdkrs FksAfQj ulcanh ds Mj ls ¼fQj Hkh ughacps½ vkSj vc QthZ yks¯ux esa gokykrtkus ds Mj lsA

ekek crkrs gSaµtc ;gka pkjksa rjQ

183tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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Ålj gh Ålj QSyk Fkk rks xehZ dseghus esa Åaps&Åaps coaMjksa ds lkFk rstvka/kh vkrh FkhA lw[kh ifÙk;ka vkSj /kwyvkdk'k esa ÅapkbZ rd mM+dj lwjt dks<d ysrh FkhaA Nku] NIij mM+dj lSdM+ksaxt nwj fxjrs FksA mls yaxM+h vka/khdgrs FksA mlh rjg vc lfClMh dhvka/kh vkbZ gSA NwV dh vka/kh] ywV dhvka/kh] HkkbZ&HkkbZ esa QwV dh vka/khAvkneh dk bZeku&/kje rgl&ugl djusvkbZ gSA ;g iSlk ljdkj gekjs fy,ugha] vius veys gkfdeksa ds c<+s gq, isVdks Hkjus ds fy, [kpZ dj jgh gSA ugharks ljdkj dks Hkh dHkh fpark u gksrhfd xjhcksa ds fy, bruk [kpZ gks jgk gS]rks mldh nsg ij ekal D;ksa ugha p<+ jgkgSA ge vius tkuojksa dks pkjk nsrs gSafQj Hkh vxj tkuoj nqcjkrk gS tkrkgS rks fpark&fQdj ugha djrs\ D;k ;gljdkjsa Hkh /k`rjk"Vª gks xbZ gSa\ mUgsafn[kkbZ ugha nsrk\

D;k dkuwu dh ek;k gSA ,d vksjtgka dqN lkS ds cdk, ds fy,] mlesaHkh dkQh dqN QthZ] xkao esa xjhcfdlku idM+dj gokykr esa Mkys tk jgsgSa] 'kgjksa esa fyfeVsM daiuh cukdj]ljdkjh cSad ls vjcksa dk _.k ysdjm|ksx yxkus okys Mk;jsDVj ns'k&fons'kdh lSj djus] ikap flrkjk gksVyksa vkSjegaxs gsYFk fjlkWVZ esa ekSt&eLrh djus dksdaiuh dh lsgr ds fy, t:jh crkrsgq, ;g lkjk [kpZ daiuh ds eRFks Mkyrsjgrs gSaA daiuh Hkys gh nl&ikap lky esa^fld* gks tk,] mudh viuh lsgr lq/kjtkrh gSA Mk;jsDVj ykHkka'k ds fy,ftEesnkj gSA dEiuh ds yksu dh nsunkjhdh vnk;xh mldh ilZuy ftEesnkjhugha gSA og dksbZ xkao dk fujgw ?kqjgw gSftls dksbZ fxjscku idM+dj vanj djnsxkA ,slk fdruh gh vjcksa dh dtZnkjdaifu;ksa ds Mk;jsDVj etk ekjdj]eykbZ [kkdj yanu] isfjl ;k fLoVtjySaMdh lSj djrs ;k nwljs izkar esa nwljs cSadls nwljk _.k ysdj nwljh ;wfuV dk [kwuihus ds tqxkM+ esa yxs fey tk,axsA ;wfuV^fld* gksrh gS rks mlds LokLF; ykHk;k m)kj ds fy, ljdkj us ntZuksa jkgriSdst rS;kj djok, gSaA ch-vkbZ-,Q-

vkj- gSA fMQjesaV gSaA olwyrs jfg,vki turk ls VSDlA ysfdu mlsljdkjh [ktkus esa tek djus dh dksbZt:jr ugha gSA vius ikl jf[k,A bllsviuh nok&nk: dhft,A viuh flduslnwj dfj,A fQj ykSVkrs jfg,xk vkjkelsA loky ;g gS fd xzkeh.kksa] fdlkuksads LokLF; ds fy, ljdkjsa bruh fpafrrD;ksa ugha gSa\ muds fgLls dk iq"Vkgkj[kkdj ljdkjh veyk eksVk gksrk tkjgk gS] bls jksdus dk dkjxj mik; D;ksaugha gS\ m|ksxifr vkSj fdlku dh lsgresa bruk varj dSls vkrk tk jgk gS\m|ksxifr;ksa ls iwNk tkrk gS fd mUgsadSlk ctV pkfg,\ fdlkuksa ls Hkh ,dckj iwN fy;k tkrkA

xkao ds cs&vkSykn ;k o`) jebZ]cq/kbZ ;k fl;k nqykjh dks vpkudv"kk<+ esa irk pyrk gS fd mUgkasusviuh nks ch?ks tehu dk cSukek xkao dsncax yksgk ¯lg ;k xSaMk ¯lg ds ukedj fn;k gSA cq/kbZ ;k fl;k nqykjh dksdqN ;kn ughaA dsoy bruk ;kn gS fdxehZ dh nksigj esa dqN yksx vk, FksAo`)koLFkk vFkok fo/kok isa'ku nsu dkok;nk djds ,d dkxt ij vaxwBkyxok;k FkkA QksVks [khapk Fkk vkSj nks lkS#i;s udn ns x, FksA vxys tkM+s esaeksfr;kfcan dk vkijs'ku djkus dkvk'oklu ns x;s FksA

QthZ cSukes ;k olh;rukes lso`)ksa] vlgk;ksa dh txg&tehu gM+iusds ekeys dsoy mÙkj izns'k ds iwok±pyds ftyksa esa gh gtkjksa esa gSaA gj nwljsxkao eas fdlh u fdlh dks e`rdfn[kkdj {ks=k ds ncax us mldh tehudh fojklr vius uke djk yh gSA

fl;k nqykjh dks vpkud dksbZvkdj crkrk gS fd rqEgkjs [ksr esa rksBkdqj xSaMk ¯lg dk gy py jgk gSA os[ksr ij tkrh gSaA iwNrh gSaµesjk [ksrD;ksa tksr jgs gSa\

µdkSu gks rqe\µeSa] fl;k nqykjhAµfl;k nqykjh\ fl;k nqykjh rks ej

pqdhAµej pqdh\ exj eSa rks rqEgkjs

lkeus ftank [kM+h gwaA

µD;k lcwr gS fd rqe fl;k nqykjhgks vkSj ftank gks\

µD;k lcwr gS fd eSa ej pqdh gwa\µgS lcwrA pkSpd lcwrA btykl

ij ns[kukAbtykl ij] xSaMk ¯lg lcwr is'k

djrs gSaA 'e'kku ?kkV dk izek.ki=kµgqtwj vkt ls rsjg lky igys fl;knqykjh ej pqdh gSA mudk eqnkZ Qwadus esalk<+s ikap eu ydM+h [kpZ gqbZ gSA ;gjgk ydM+h dh [kjhn dk vksfjtuy#DdkA xSaMk ¯lg dk odhy IykfLVdds doj esa lqjf{kr izek.k i=k btykldh vksj c<+kdj fn[kkrk gSA

µtc ljdkjh dkxtksa esa ^e`rd*gks pqdh gks rks lpeqp ej D;ksa ughatkrh fl;k nqykjh\ vk, fnu iSny nldksl pydj dpgjh igqap tkrh gksAljdkj dks vkSj dqN dke&/ka/kk djusnksxh fd ugha\ FksFkjbZ dh Hkh gn gksrhgSA

ij ugha ekurh fl;k nqykjhA ughaekurs iYVu ;knoA ugha ekurs ykyfcgkjhA mUgas Hkze gS fd ,d fnu ljdkjmudh lqusxhA mudh txg&tehu okilfnyk,xhA yky fcgkjh us viuk miuke^e`rd* j[k fy;k gSA mUgkasus e`rdksa dk,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; la?k cuk;k gSA blizdkj e`rd ?kksf"kr fd, x, vR;kpkjds f'kdkj yksxksa dh yM+kbZ yM+us dkeapA os /kjuk&izn'kZu] vu'ku vkSj dksVZds ek/;e ls iz;kl dj jgs gSa fd QthZe`rd fn[kk, tk pqds yksxksa dks ljdkjhvfHkys[k esa ^ftank* ntZ fd;k tk,Amudh txg&tehu okil fnykbZ tk,AgkbZdksVZ rd ls vkns'k gks pqdk gS fdbu yksxksa dks ljdkjh vfHkys[kksa esa^thfor* fd;k tk,A mudks txg&tehufnyk;h tk,A ij yxrk gS fd ljdkjHkh ilksis'k esa iM+ xbZ gS fd tks ejpqdk gS og /kjuk&izn'kZu dSls djldrk gS\ viuk thfor gksuk izekf.krdjus ds fy, yky fcgkjh us oh-ih- ¯lgvkSj jktho xka/kh ds f[kykQ pqukoyM+kA ,d eftLVªsV ls dpgjh easekjihV dhA vkSj Hkh dbZ uqL[ksvktek,A gkbZdksVZ ds funsZ'k ij buekeyksa ds fuLrkj.k ds fy, ,d phQ

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tqfMfl;y eftLVªsV dh fu;qfDr gqbZAyacs la?k"kZ ds ckn lu~ 2000 esa ykyfcgkjh cuke Bkdqj izlkn ys[kiky dsuke ls eqdnek ntZ gqvkA eqfYte Bkdqjizlkn ds ,d ckj Hkh gkftj u gksus dsdkj.k mlds uke xSj tekurh okjaVtkjh djus dk vkns'k gqvkA ysfduvpkud ,d fnu iqfyl us Bkdqj izlknds ctk; yky fcgkjh dks gh idM+djgokykr esa Mky fn;kA irk ;g pyk fdQthZ olh;r djkus ds dke esa ekfgjys[kiky Bkdqj izlkn us ,slk tqxkM+yxk;k fd xSj tekurh okjaV mlds ukeds ctk; yky fcgkjh ds uke ls tkjhgks x;kA

yky fcgkjh vkSj muds lkFk dsdqN yksx rks fQj Hkh varr% thfor ekufy, x, ij gtkjksa vHkh Hkh ejs gq, gSaAgkgkdkj epk gSA dc vpkud dkSu^ej* tk,xk] txg&tehu xaokdjfHk[kkjh gks tk,xk] dqN irk ughaA xjhcfdlku] etnwj dks ;kpd] ykpkj vkSjfHk[kkjh cukus dh eqfge iwoZor tkjh gSA

ekek xkrs FksµtkSus nslok dS fdluok jke fHk[kkjh gksbZ x,Altuh ofg nslok iS xkt ijSAD;k lpeqp xkt iM+rh gS\ rks D;k

xkt iM+us yk;d fLFkfr;ka vHkh ughacuh gSa\ lkS lky igys xk, tkus okysbl xhr dh izklafxdrk fnuksfnu c<+rhgh D;ksa tk jgh gS\

vkSj tSls bruk gh i;kZIr u gks]xkao esa vkilh bZ";kZ&}s"k] iV~Vhnkjh]tkrh; xqVcanh vkSj neu fnuksfnu c<+jgk gSA ckdh ns'k&nqfu;k esa QSysiwathifr;ksa] equkQk[kksjksa] dkykcktkfj;ksa]yaiV o Hkz"V ukSdj'kkgksa vkSj iwjs ns'k dhvfLerk dk lkSnk djus okys fcpkSfy;ksao jktusrkvksa dh rqyuk esa xkao dk cM+sls cM+k 'kks"kd vkrrk;h] lkear Hkquxs;k dsapq, ls cM+k ugha gSA ckdh fdlkuksadh rjg gh mldk fgr Hkh nkao ij yxkgSA ij xkao dh detksj] fuj{kj vkSjxjhc turk ds fy, ;gh ukxukFk vkSjlkaiukFk gSaA tSls dVus ds fy, tkusokys eqxZs vius gJ ls cs[kcj vkf[kjh{k.k rd vius ls detksj eqxsZ] eqfxZ;ksa

dks ekjrs] dkVrs&ihVrs] /kedkrs jgrs gSa]oSls gh , Hkquxs vius okLrfod 'k=kq dsfo#) ykecan gksus dh u lkspdj]vius ls detksjksa ij tksj vktekdjvius vga dh rqf"V djrs jgrs gSaA

fganhHkk"kh {ks=k ds cgqr cM+s fgLlsds lo.kks± esa irk ugha dc ls ;gekU;rk ?kj dj xbZ gS fd viuk gyLo;a tksruk fuÑ"V dke gSA mudkekuuk gS fd os jktss] jtokM+ksa] tehankjksa;k rkYyqdnkjksa ds oa'kt gSa ftUgsa [kqngy tksrus dh eukgh gSA ;g ^ghu* dkegS] NksVh tkfr;ksa ds fy, dj.kh;A ;fnczkã.k gSa rks o.kZ O;oLFkk ds 'kh"kZ ijgksus ds dkj.k eukgh gSA vxj dHkhfdlh us ,slk djus dk iz;kl fd;k rksmldk lkekftd cfg"dkj gks tkrk gSA^gj tksrok* dgdj mldk etkdmM+k;k tkrk gSA csVh&csVksa ds C;kg #dtkrs gSaA fdruh foMacuk gS fd viuhvkthfodk izkIr djus ds fy, vfuok;Zdk;Z dks lekt bruk ^xfgZr* ekus cSBkgSA ifj.kker% budh toku ih<+hfu#ís'; cktkj&gkV esa ?kwe jgh gS] fdlhlsB] egktu dh M~;ks<h ij njckuh djjgh gSA pijklh rd dh ukSdjh [kkstjgh gS ;k pksjh] MdSrh] fNuSrh] fQjkSrh]mBkbZxhjh dh va/kh lqjax essa mrj jgh gSvkSj buds [ksr buesa ln~cqf) vkus dsbartkj esa ijrh iM+s gSaA

vius ijrh iM+s [ksrkass dh cxy esaygykrh Jethoh tkfr;ksa dh Qlybudh vka[kksa esa pqHkrh gSA , ijihM+dcu tkrs gSa vkSj bu Qlyksa dksrjg&rjg ls uqdlku igqapkrs gSaA ;gkard fd Je'khy tkfr;ksa dk vPNk[kkuk&iguuk] vPNs okgu] vPNs ?kjbUgsa ihM+k igqapkrs gSaA

gekjs bykds esa 99 izfr'kr lo.kks±ds ikl lk<+s ckjg ,dM+ ls de tehugSA 50 izfr'kr ds ikl rks 6 ,dM+ lsHkh de gSA ljdkjh ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj;g lHkh lhekar Ñ"kd gSaA lhekar ;kuhthfodksiktZu ds fy, vko';d U;wuretehu dss LokehA bruh de vkenuh escPpksa dks vPNh o egaxh f'k{kk fnykikuk rks vlaHko gS gh] <ax ls jksVh]diM+k iwjk djuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA csfV;ksa

ds fy, vPNk oj pkfg,rks [ksrh&ckjh cspus dsvykok nwljk mik; ugha gSA[ksfrgj etnwj dh etnwjhfiNys rhl lky esa Ms<+ lsjvukt ls c<+dj ipkl #i;s ;kuhnl&ckjg fdyks gks xbZ gSA lc dkeetnwjksa ls djkrs gSa rks ftruk iSnk ughagksrk mlls T;knk etnwjh pyh tkrh gSAvanj gh vanj dysts esa ?kqu yx jgk gSAij vius gy dh eqfB;k Fkkeuk---vktHkh u u uA

nqfu;k dgka ls dgka igaqp xbZ ij, vHkh Hkh mlh mUuhloha lnh esavVdrs&HkVdrs lM+ jgs gaS vkSj lkjslekt esa lM+u iSnk dj jgs gSaA

vkt Hkh xkao ds cPPkksa dh vk/khvkcknh ,slh gS tks Ldwy dk eqag ughans[k ikrhA mUgsa vka[k [kksyrs gh gksVyksaesa crZu /kksus] VsEiksa dh d¯ytjh djus]xk;&HkSal ;k lqvj pjkus] dkyhu cquus;k HkV~Bs ij b±V <ksus tSls dkeksa esa yxtkuk iM+rk gSA dqN Ldwy dk eqag rksns[k ysrs gaSa ysfdu izkbejh ikldjrs&djrs /ka/ks ls yxk fn, tkrs gSaA,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj] izkbejh vFkokfefMy Ldwy dh f'k{kk ds nkSjku i<+kbZNksM+us ds fy, etcwj gksus okys cPpksa esa,sls cPpksa dh la[;k vPNh [kklh gS tksviuh d{kk ds lcls rst Nk=kksa esa jgsALdwy ds NksM+us ds lky nks lky ckn ghviuh vafre mÙkh.kZ d{kk ds Lrj dsiwNs x, iz'uksa ds mUgksaus lÙkj ls vLlhizfr'kr lgh mÙkj fn,A ;fn mUgsa Ldwytkus ls oafpr u fd;k x;k gksrk rksvkt ds fuekZ.kk/khu bathfu;j] MkDVj]oSKkfud vkSj vkbZ-,-,l- dh Vksyh esaos Hkh 'kkfey gksrsA ;ksX; vkSj dq'kyukxfjd cuus dh Hkzw.kkoLFkk esa gh mudksnkSM+ ls ckgj dj nsus ds vijk/k ds fy,ge dc ftEesnkj Bgjk,a tk,axs\ eu,sls oafprksa ds fy, jksrk gSA

esjs ,d lhfu;j vf/kdkjh gSaAmuds xkao ds ckgj gh izkbejh Ldwy Fkk]ij mUgas Ldwy u Hkstdj muds firkthus HkSal pjkus dh M~;wVh ij yxk fn;kFkkA izkbejh Ldwy ds iz/kkuk/;kid nwjls LFkkukarfjr gksdj vk, Fks vkSj jkr

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esa xkao ds iz/kku dh nkyku esa #drs FksAiz/kku dk ?kj vf/kdkjh ds ?kj ds iklFkkA vf/kdkjh dks lqcg&'kke bu ekLVjlkgc ds crZu /kksus vkSj >kM+w&cqgk:djus dk vfrfjDr dke ns fn;k x;kAekLVj lkgc Loikdh Fks vkSj lqcg&'kke[kkuk cukrs gq, iz/kku th] lkg th vkSjyacnkj ds iq=kksa dks i<+krs Hkh FksA crZu/kksus okys vf/kdkjh th ds dku Hkhtksj&tksj ls igkM+k] fxurh] dfork jVusokys bu cPPkksa dh vkokt ij yxs jgrsFksA crZu /kks ysus ds ckn Hkh os oghacSBdj i<+rs gq, cPpksa dks ns[kk djrsFksA ,d fnu fxurh lqukrs gq, lkg thdk yM+dk 79 ij vVdk rks vf/kdkjhth us crk fn;kA ekLVj lkgc dk /;kum/kj x;kA mUgksaus dgkµvkt ls rw Hkhi<+sxkA ogh fnu Fkk tc ghjs ij tkSgjhdh utj iM+hA fcuk fdrkc] r[rh vkSjdye&nokr ds tc vf/kdkjh th usg¶rs Hkj esa dsoy dkuksa ls lqudj lkjhdfork,a fxurh vkSj 5 rd igkM+klquk;k rks ekLVj lkgc vf/kdkjh dsfirkth ls feyus x,µpkS/kjh] csVs dksLdwy Hksft,A cgqr rstLoh gSA

µysfdu gekjh HkSalsa Hkw[kksa ejtk,axh ekLVjA

firkth dks le>kus esa ekLVjlkgc rhljs iz;kl esa lQy gq,A nllky dh mez esa i<+kbZ 'kq: gqbZ vf/kdkjhth dhA xkao okys] vk'p;Z esa iM+x,µdyqvk Hkh i<+us yxk] lkjA

vf/kdkjh th us Ldwy&dkyst esa rksviuh rstfLork fn[kkbZ gh] foHkkx esaHkh mUgsa pqukSrh vkSj esgur dh txg ijyxk;k tkrk gS vkSj os lgtrk ls lcdqN laHkky ysrs gSaA ;fn os ekLVj lkgcdh utjksa esa u iM+s gksrs rks\

ysfdu tks cPps Ldwy tk jgs gSamuds fy, ge D;k dj ik jgs gSa\ ;ggekjs vkt ds le; esa gh gS fd ewfrZ;ksa]mRloksa] fons'k ;k=kkvksa] ;gka rd fd tuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds pk;&iku ds en easdjksM+ksa&djksM+ksa #i;k [kpZ fd;k tk jgkgS ysfdu izkbejh Ldwy dh gj d{kk dsfy, Hkou vkSj v/;kid] ;gka rd fdCySd cksMZ vkSj VkV&iV~Vh miyC/k djkusds fy, ljdkj ds ikl /ku ugha gSA bl

bDdhloha lnh esa Hkh xehZ&lnhZ vkSjcjlkr esa izkbejh Lrj ds cPps [kqyseSnku esa mu fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kk vtZudjus ds fy, vfHk'kIr gSa ftuesa ikapd{kkvksa dks i<+kus ds fy, ek=k ,d ;knks v/;kid gSa vkSj budh M~;wVhtux.kuk] erx.kuk tSls dkeksa esa yxtkus ij Ldwy esa rkykcanh gks tkrh gSAcPps ,dyO; dh ijaijk esa Lo;a f'kf{krgksrs gSaA ;gka vkdj yxrk gS fdlafo/kku esa mfYyf[kr ekSfyd vf/kdkj]ekuokf/kdkj tSls pedhys 'kCn bucPPkksa ds lanHkZ esa fdrus izklafxd gSaAbu Ldwyksa esa i<+us okys cPps vkt HkhiwNus ij Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=kh dk ukecrkrs gSaµtokgj yky usg:A ,sls Ldwyksaesa i<+us ds fy, vfHk'kIr vk/kh vkcknhdh iwjh dh iwjh ih<+h dk Hkfo";va/kdkje; gksus ls dkSu jksd ik,xk\turk ds iSls ds bl vU;k;iw.kZ forj.kdks jksdus] blds f[kykQ vkokt mBkusokyk dksbZ ugha gSA

bu leL;kvksa ls futkr ikus dsizfr ge vk'kkoknh gks ldrs Fks] ;fnjk"Vªh; f{kfrt ij fujk'kk dk va/kdkjc<+rk u nh[krkA lH;rk vkSj laLÑfrus yach ;k=kk r; dh gSA izkphu vkSje/; ;qx dh ccZj dchyk'kkgh vkSjrkuk'kkgh dh Øwj ;kruk >syrs] xqykehdh csfM+;ka dkVrs] muds nqxZ&}kj rksM+rs,d yach ;k=kk vkSj la?k"kZ ds ckn geiztkra=k ds }kj rd igqaps gSaA Åap&uhpdk HksnHkko ?kVk] thou&Lrj lq/kjk]vUu dh iSnkokj c<+h] lapkj ds lk/kuc<+s] csxkj [kRe gqbZ] erkf/kdkj feykAnqfu;k ogh ugha jg xbZ gS tks FkhA ijns'k dh Lok/khurk ds ckn ftl vkyksdiFk ij c<+us dk LoIu ge latks, Fks og[kafMr gks jgk gSA ge ckj&ckj e/; ;qxds ykBh ra=k dh vksj eqM+ tkus ds fy,rRij gSaA ;g blh ns'k esa gS fd ;gka dhtsyksa esa chlksa lky ls ,sls yksx can gSaftuds ckjs esa vc [kqn ljdkj dks irkugha gS fd mudk vijk/k D;k gS\ ;gblh ns'k esa gS fd ,d vksj ljdkjyk[kksa Vu xYyk leqnz esa Qsadus dkfu.kZ; ysrh gS] nwljh vksj lLrs xYys dhnqdkuksa ij xsgwa] pkoy dk ewY; M~;ks<+k

djrh gSA ;g blh ns'k es gS ftlesafiNys dbZ o"kks± esa gokbZ tgkt dsfdjk;s esa fujarj ?kVksrjh vkSj cl dsfdjk;s esa fujarj c<+ksrjh gks jgh gSA ;gblh ns'k esa gS tgka fiNys ctV esa lLrhdh xbZ oLrqvksa esa 'kkfey gSaµdkj]dEI;wVj] dkyhu] lksuk vkSj lk¶V ¯MdrFkk egaxh dh xbZ oLrqvksa esa 'kkfeygSaµchM+h] ekfpl] pk;] fcLdqV vkSjiksLVdkMZA ;g blh ns'k esa tgka dSfn;ksadh [kwu&ilhus dh dekbZ ls lafpr muds[kkrs dk iSlk tsy ds okguksa esa isVªksyHkjkus esa [kpZ dj fn;k tkrk gSA ;gblh ns'k eas gS fd rhu lky esa lkalnksadk osru vkB xquk c<+ tkrk gS tcfdjkst [kVdj isV ikyus okys nSfudJfedksa dks U;wure etnwjh esa vkB#i;s dh o`f) djus dh t:jr Hkh ughale>h tkrhA ;g blh ns'k esa gks jgk gSfd iqfyl [kqn vigj.k djds fQjkSrhekaxrh gS vkSj u nsus ij dkmaVj djnsrh gSA iqfyl dLVMh esa gR;kvksa dhla[;k c<+ jgh gSA og fnu ngkM+s ?kj lsidM+dj ys tkrh gSA ifjtuksa ds lkFkys tkrh gSA mUgha ds lkeus uaxk mYVkyVdkdj ihVrh gSA dgrh gSµvkB ?kaVsdk le; fn;k tkrk gSA lwjt fudyusds igys ykb,A xguk&xqfj;k cspdjykb,A dtkZ&fju dk<+dj ykb,A lwjtfudyus ds ckn vkuk gS rks gjs ckalvkSj dQu ds lkFk iksLVekVZe gkml ijvkb,A D;ksafd lwjt fudyus ds lkFkgh vkidk csVk iqfyl dh vka[kksa esa /kwy>ksaddj Fkkus dh gokykr esa iStkes dsukM+s ls yVddj Qkalh yxk ysxkA jde?kVkus dh Qfj;kn djds Ñi;k viukvkSj ljdkj dk le; cckZn u djsaA

iwjk ns'k iqfyl vkSj xqaMks dhf'kdkjxkg cu x;k gSA fo/kk;d vkSjlkaln rd lnu esa tkj&tkj vkalw cgkrsvkSj xqgkj yxkrs ns[ks tk jgs gSa] mUgsamuds {ks=k ds Fkkusnkj ;k ,l-ihls tkudk [krjk gSA eq[;ea=kh&iz/kkuea=kh jgpqds yksx nks"kfl) vijk/kh Bgjk, tkjgs gSaA fuokZfpr ljdkjsa viuk nkf;Rougha fuHkk jgh gSaA os vijkf/k;ksa dsle{k Lo;a dks ekuks fxjoh j[k ns jghgSaA igys usrk vijkf/k;ksa dks ikyrs FksA

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vc vijk/kh [kqn usrk cu x,Afo/kk;d] lkaln] ea=kh cu x,A Fkkus dsnl uacjh jftLVj esa ,d tekus ls^Qjkj* ntZ eqfYte ds [kkrs esa ekuksges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, fy[k fn;k x;k gSfd vklkeh c&flyflys otkjr lwcs dhjkt/kkuh esa jgus yxk gSA tks Fkkusnkjds lkeus iM+us ls cprs Fks vc mUgsa ghFkkusnkj lsY;wV ekj jgs gaSA mUgsa xkMZvkWQ vkuj fn;k tk jgk gSA

vHkh fiNys fnuksa ?kfVr ohjIiu&jktdqekj ,ihlksM us rks bu ljdkjksa dhlaizHkqrk dk jgk&lgk Hkze Hkh rksM+ fn;kA;fn bls fdlh miU;kl ds dFkkud esafn[kk;k x;k gksrk rks ys[kd lkewfgdmigkl dk ik=k cu tkrkA ,d lkS chlukxfjdksa vkSj nks gtkj ls T;knk gkfFk;ksadk gR;kjk nl&ianzg o"kks± ls taxyjktdk;e djds cSBk tks ohjIiu izsl dsfy,] e/;LFkksa ds fy, lgt lqyHk gS]fuokZfpr ljdkjksa ds fy, mldh Nk;kHkh ikuk vlaHko gSA lqizhe dksVZ vkM+s uvkrh rks bu yksxksa us mlds fxj¶rkjlkfFk;ksa dks NksM+dj ukd dVkus dkiwjk&iwjk eu cuk fy;k FkkA nwljh rjQbudk ;g gkSlyk Hkh n'kZuh; gS fdohjIiu dh >yd u ik ldus okyhljdkj ^izHkkdju* dks idM+us ds fy,okjaV tkjh fd, cSBh gSA

,slh gh ,d pqukSrh gS nnqvkAfp=kdwV ds taxyksa esa iwjs nks n'kd lsviuk jkT; LFkkfir fd, cSBk gSA tcrd mldh pkSFk u igqap tk,] oufoHkkx taxy ls rsanwiÙkk ugha rqM+okldrkA O;kikfj;ksa] m|fe;ksa] Bsdsnkjksa lsfu;efr pkSFk igqaprh gSA fo/kkulHkkvkSj laln dh lnL;rk ds mEehnokjpquko esa mldk leFkZu ekaxrs gSaA mldslefFkZr mEehnokj iapk;r pqukoksa esafufoZjks/k pqus tkrs gSaA mlds {ks=k esamldh ejth ds cxSj iÙkk ugha [kM+dldrkA nl&ikap fdyks vukt dh pksjhds vijk/k esa n'kdksa rd cw<+ksa] foiUuksadks fcuk eqdnek pyk, tsy esa Bawlsj[kus okyh ljdkjksa dh jk;Qyksa dhck:n bl nqnk±r ds lkeus ikuh fl) gksjgh gSA djksM+ksa #i;s mldks idM+us dsuke ij Lokgk gks x,] ysfdu iqfyl mls

rks NksfM+,] mldh ,d QksVks rd ughaik ldh gSA vHkh&vHkh mÙkj izns'kljdkj ds ,d ea=kh nnqvk ds csVs dsfookg lekjksg essa lfEefyr gksdj ykSVsAfoif{k;ksa }kjk ?ksjus] fojks/k djus ijmUgksaus dgk fd nnqvk dk fuea=k.k ikdjos xkSjokfUor gq, gSaA vHkh&vHkh dohZdh ,d tulHkk esa Lo;a Hkktik ljdkjds lekt dY;k.k ea=kh us ljdkjh;kstukvksa ds fy, feyus okys /ku esadeh'ku[kksjh djus ls {ks=k ds fo/kk;do lkaln dks jksdus ds fy, nnqvk lsxqgkj dh gSµnnqvk Hkb;k vkvksA turkds /ku dks yqVus ls cpkvksA ;kuhljdkj esa 'kkfey ea=kh Hkh ljdkj lsT;knk nnqvk dks leFkZ eku jgs gSaAfopkj djuk gksxk fd dkuwu dks pqukSrhnsus okys ,sls yksx turk vkSjtuizfrfuf/k;ksa ds lEeku vkSj lg;ksxds ik=k dSls cu jgs gSa vkSj lafo/kku&lEer 'kfDr ls laiUu ljdkjksa dh lk[kfnuksfnu D;ks ?kV jgh gSA dkuwu dsjkT; ds fu"iz;ksT; gksrs pys tkus lsmith fujk'kk o dqaBk gesa dgka ystk,xh\ vHkh rks ;s yksx taxyksa esajgdj] fNidj] cpdj viuk 'kklupyk jgs gSa] dYiuk dhft, ,sls le;dh tc buds vkneh lwcs dhjkt/kkfu;ksa esa eaf=k;ksa] eq[;eaf=k;ksa dhidM+ djus ds fy, ?kwesaxs vkSj os yksxMj ds ekjs fNirs fQjsaxsA jkr ds va/ksjseas pqids&pqids vkokl cnysaxsA Hks"k

cnysaxsA lqjaxsa [kksndj ckgjHkkx tkus dk jkLrk lqjf{krdjsaxsA ?kj ls gokbZ vM~Msrd bu xqIr lqjaxksa dkstksM+k tk,xkA tSls pwgs vkSj[kjxks'k 'k=kq ls cpus ds fy, dbZ }kjokyh fcysa cukrs gSaA lkoZtfudlekjksgksa esa 'kkfey gksus ls cpus dh'kq#vkr rks gks gh pqdh gSA

uDlyoknh ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esatu&vnkyrsa yxkdj fu.kZ; lquk jgs gaSaAihfM+r&nfyr turk dks ogka rqjar vkSjeq¶r U;k; fey jgk gSA fof/k }kjkLFkkfir vnkyrksa esaa n'kdksa >wyrh U;k;dh izfØ;k vkSj mldk [kphZykiu'kksf"kr&nfer turk dk fo'okl [kafMrdj jgs gSaA

pkSrjQk fxjkoV vkSj turk }kjkpquh xbZ ljdkjksa dh vius nkf;Roksa dsfuoZgu ds izfr iznf'kZr dh tkus okyhmnklhurk D;k iztkra=k ds u,&u, jksisx, fcjos dh tM+ksa esa eV~Bk Mkyus dkdke ugha dj jgh gS\ ;g fxjkoV tkjhjgh rks D;k ge fo'okliwoZd dg ldrsgSa fd ge vius iztkra=k dh lkSohao"kZxkaB euk ldasxs\ D;k gesaHkz"Vkpkfj;ka] xqaMksa] Bxksa] pfj=kghuksa vkSjik[kafM;ksa dk 'kklu gh viuh ihB ij>syuk cnk gSA isM+&ikS/kksa dh uLy lq/kjxbZ] i'kqvksa dh uLy lq/kj xbZ] [kk|kUuksadh uLy lq/kj xbZA vkneh dh uLydc lq/kjsxh\ ekuosrj thoksa ds izfrgennhZ vkSj laosnuk esa Hkkjh fxjkoV Hkhgekjh fpark dk fo"k; gSA bu thoksa dsizfr T;knrh dh ?kVuk,a Hkh vk, fnugekjs foosd vkSj fodkl ij iz'ufpÌyxkrh gSaA fpfM+;ksa dks fiatM+s esa candjus okyk gj O;fDr eq>s Lora=krk dhjkg dk ck/kd yxrk gSA flQZ viusf[kyokM+ ds fy, fdlh izk.kh dksvktUe dSn ns nsus dh T;knrh dk nnZyksxksa dks eglwl ugha gksrkA i'kqvksa ijØwjrk dh lSdM+ksa ?kVuk,a jkst izdk'k esavk jgh gSaA vHk;kj.;ksa esa 'ksj&ck?k vkSjgkFkh ekjs tk jgs gSaA fpfM+;k?kjksa esathrsth gh mudh [kky mrkj yh tk jghgSA iz;ksx'kkykvksa esa iz;ksx ds uke ijvkSj QS'ku dh va/kh nkSM+ esa dekbZ ds

ukVd frfj;kpfjÙkj dk ,d n`';A

187tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fy, canj] pwgs] fcfYY;ka] [kjxks'k]exjePN] lkai] usoys] fgju] Hkkyw] xSaMs]?kksM+s rM+ik&rM+ikdj ejus dks foo'kfd, tk jgs gSaA

dkuiqj esa Bsyksa esa tqrs HkSalksa dkthHk vkSj vka[k fudkydj gkaQuk!yxrk gS fd vc csgks'k gksdj fxjs fdrcA igkM+ dh rjg yns cks> dks <ksusds fy, fpyfpykrh /kwi esa csjgeh lsgksrh mudh fiVkbZ! vlgk;rk vkSj nnZdk tks phRdkj mu vka[kksa esa gksrk gS mlsns[kdj rks iRFkj Hkh fi?ky tk,A bllsrks ,d gh ckj esa xnZu mrkj nsuk yk[kntsZ n;k dk dke dgk tk,xkA ikuh lsfHkxks&fHkxksdj dh tkus okyh ml fiVkbZdks u lg ikdj 'kq:&'kq: esa nks&rhu ckjfiVkbZ djus okys etnwjksa ls fHkM+k gwa] ijgj ckj galh dk ik=k cuk gwaA lquk gS]^fizosa'ku vxsULV Øq;fyVh Vq ,fueYl*uke dk ,DV cuk gSA okbYM ykbQ dslaj{k.k ds fy, ,DV cuk gSA mls ykxwdjus okys dgka jgrs gSa\ Ldwyh yM+fd;kaLdVZ igusa ;k lyokj\ blds fy,vkanksyu] can vkSj ?ksjko] iFkjko gkstkrk gS] ij bu HkSalksa dh nqnZ'kk dsfo#) vkxs vkus okyk dksbZ ughaAfons'kksa esa tsjsHkhcsaFke tSlksa us thoksa dsvf/kdkj ij dkQh fy[kk vkSj vkoktmBkbZA vius ns'k esa jktLFkku esafo'ukb;ksa ds :i esa i'kq&izsfe;ksa dhijaijk dks ftyk, j[kus okys yksx ekStwngSaA ge bl izdkj ds vR;kpkj ds fo#)muds lkFk D;ksa ugha [kM+s gks jgs gSa\lqihfj;j jsl gksus ds ukrs D;kbuQhfj;j jslst ds ljokboy dh xkjaVhlqfuf'pr djuk gekjk nkf;Ro ugha gSA

cgqr ls n`'; ;k ?kVuk,a ,slh gSa tksgekjs otwn ds igys] vrhr esa ?kfVr gqbZgSa] fQj Hkh nq[kh vkSj ijs'kku djrh gSaAtSls nsoklqj laxzke eas vlqjksa ds lkFkfd;k x;k diV vkSj /kks[kkA lhrk dkiquoZuoklA d.kZ dh ekSr] ,dyO; dkvaxwBk dkVk tkuk] 'kacwd dk flj dkVktkukA nzksinh dk ikapksa ikaMoksa ls C;kgktkukA t;pan ;k vkfEHk dh xn~nkjhALikVZdl ds xqyke fonzksg dhvlQyrkA fcjlk eqaMk tSlsLora=kpsrkvksa dk vekuqf"kd nyuA

vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ vafre fu.kkZ;d ;q)eas Vhiw dh gkjA ,slh gj ?kVuk tgkalPpkbZ] gd] Lora=krk ;k cjkcjh dhHkkouk dks csbZekuh] Ny&diV vkSjØwjrk ls dqpyk x;kA

cpiu esa jkr ds va/ksjs esa pkan&rkjksadks eqX/k gksdj ns[krs gq, [kq'k gksrk Fkkfd vPNk gqvk bl nqfu;k esa bruh nsjls vk;kA igys vk pqds cM+s&cM+s izrkihjktk&egkjktk Hkh fctyh] jsy] eksVj]VsyhQksu] vkSj jsfM;ks] Vh-oh-] dEI;wVjvkfn dk etk ysus ls oafpr jg x,AvHkh gky gh esa xqtjs vdcj tSlsizrkih dks cjQ dk Lokn ysus ds fy,fdrus ikiM+ csyokus iM+rs FksA ogh ?kksM+s]ogh gkFkh vkSj ogh mudh pkyA fQj;g lkspdj nq[kh gksrk fd fdruh tYnhpyk tkÅaxkA vHkh irk ugha D;k&D;kgksus okyk gS vkSj esjs fy, ;g nqfu;kipkl lky ckn vfLrRoghu gks tk,xhAij vc ,d u, rdZ us thou&n`f"Vcny nh gSA D;k esjk otwn mrus ghle; eas ftrus esa gS eSa l'kjhj mifLFkrgwaA ihf<+;ksa ds :i esa pyh vkrh ekuoÜk`a[kyk dh dM+h ds :i esa D;k eSa fcjlkeqaMk ;k LikVZdl ds fonzksg esa 'kkfeyugha FkkA D;k fijkfeM ;k rkt egy dsfuekZ.k ds nkSjku ncdj] fildj ejusokys etnwjksa ds :i esa eSa gh ugha ejkFkkA D;k Lora=krk dh yM+kbZ esa eSa ugha'kkfey FkkA QthZ budkmaVj esa D;k eSagh vk, fnu ugha ekjk tk jgk gwaAykokfjl yk'k ds :i esa iqfyl D;k eq>sgh Vkax ls ?klhVdj unh] ukys esa ughaQsad jgh gSA D;k esjh gh cgu ;k csVhdk cykRdkj djds] fuoZlu djds ugha?kqek;k tk jgk gS\ ;g esjs gh lkFk gksjgk gSA ;g esjk gh QSyko gSA rHkh eq>sml nnZ dk dkj.k le> esa vk;k tksvyx&vyx ;qxksa esa vyx yksxksa ds lkFkgq, vR;kpkj ds dkj.k esjs eu esa mBrkgSA bl :i esa u dHkh eSa [kRe gqvk ugksÅaxkA gkjdj Hkh ugha dHkh gkjk gwa]u gk:axkA ^jDrcht gksus ;k ukfHk&ve`r gksus* dh dYiuk blh vnE;ftthfo"kk dh mit gSA eSa gh Hkfo"; dhgtkjoha ih<+h ds :i esa Hkh iSnk gksÅaxkAblfy, vkt bl nqfu;k esa tks dqN

dqfRlr gS] xfgZr gS] vlqanj gS]vU;k;iw.kZ gS mlds [kkRes ds fy, fd;ktkus okyk iz;kl okLro esa vius ghHkfo"; dks csgrj cukus ds fy, fd;ktkus okyk iz;kl gSA

dqN n`';] dqN pfj=k gSa tks fujarjrkdr nsrs gSaA lM+d dh iVjh idM+s ,ddqÙkk iwaN mesBs nqydh pky ls pyk jgkgSA rst xfr ls tkrs okguksa dh xfr o'kksj ls vizHkkohA mls dgha nwj tkuk gSAmls irk gS fd vkxs dk jkLrk [krjksa lsHkjk gSA nq'eu] mldh viuh fcjknjh]jkLrk jksds [kM+s gksaxsA lewg esa geykdjsaxsA gj cLrh ds ckgj og #drk gS]FkksM+h nsj lksprk gSA fdlh Hkwad ;kxqjkZgV ds vans'ks ij iwwaN dk djkZiuFkksM+k <hyk iM+rk gSA nq'eu lkeus vktkus ij iwaN >qd Hkh tkrh gSA ij og[krjs ls [ksyus ds fy, eu ls rS;kj gSAtks gksuk gks] gksA okil ykSVus dk rksiz'u gh ughaA gj cLrh esa [krjkA ijog ,d&,d cLrh ikj djrk tk jgkgSA ;k=kk ds nkSjku isV ds fy, rks dqNfeyus dk iz'u gh ughaA okil D;ksa ughaykSV tkrs dqÙks HkkbZ\

µdgka tk jgs gks\ tgka tk jgs gksogha dkSu&lk ekyiqvk j[kk gS rqEgkjsfy,\ ij rqe ugha ekursA gj vklUu[krjs ij #drs gksA gYdh&lh iwaN nckrsgksA law?krs gksA dwa&dwa&lk dqN djrs gksArc rd eqdkcys esa dwn iM+uk gksrk gSAtw>rs gq, vkxs dh rjQ gh Hkkxrs gksrqeA eSa pkgrk gwa ,slh ;k=kk ij fudysgj ;k=kh ds fy, jksVh&ikuhs ysdj eSajkLrs esa [kM+k feywaA

,slk D;ksa gS fd fons'kh ;k ÅaphuLy ds dgs tkus okys dqÙks ges'kk iwaNnckdj pyrs gSa vkSj ns'kh dqÙks iwaNmesBdjA ekuks ewaN mesBdjA

ftanxh ds lQj eas ,sls cgqr ls;k=kh feys gSa ftudk la?k"kZ ns[kdjeuq"; dh ftthfo"kk ds izfr flj vknjls >qd tkrk gS] ij lcls pV[k ;kn gSlarks"kh dkdk dhA cpiu esa mUgsa igyhckj rc ns[kk Fkk tc ge eqdensckthds pyrs vkrad ds lk, esa th jgs FksA,d igj jkr chrs firkth ds lkFk os

188 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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va/ksjs esa vkdj eaM+gs esa nkf[ky gq, FksAf<cjh dh fVefVekrh jks'kuh esa fn[khmudh f[kpM+h ewaNsa] eSyk dqjrk vkSjeksVk lksVk jgL; vkSj volkn dh l`f"Vdj jgs FksA xksujh ij cSBrs gq, mUgksausVsj yxkbZ Fkhµgs izHkq·· lq/k yhft,AtSls Mwcrk gqvk vkneh cpkus dh xqgkjdj jgk gksA

larks"kh dkdk dk [ksr iM+kslh xkaods ,d ncax lkear us Ny ls vius ukefy[kk fy;k FkkA [kkfjt nkf[ky gksus dsckn tc v"kk<+ esa vpkud gy&gyokgsds lkFk dCtk djus ds fy, og [ksr ijp<+k rc larks"kh dks irk pykA mUgksauscgqr fpjkSjh&fourh dh] iapk;r cVksjhAn;k&/kje dk gokyk fn;k ij lc O;FkZAgkjdj mUgksaus eqdnek nk;j fd;kA ,ddksVZ ls nwljh dksVZ esa gkjrs&thrrslarks"kh yM+ jgs FksA bl chp muds ,dek=k vkB lky ds csVs dh yk'k xkao dsrkykc essa mrjkbZ feyhA mudks ekjus dh/kefd;ka feyhaA mUgkasus iRuh dks ek;dsHkst fn;kA xkao NksM+ fn;kA viuk isVikyus vkSj eqdnes dk [kpZ iwjk djus dsfy, ^puk tksj xje* cspus yxsA viuslkFk gq, tqYe dks xk&xkdj lqukrs vkSjpuk tksj xje csprsA tku ij eaMjkusokys [krjs ls cpus ds fy, os viuslksus dk LFkku vkSj dpgjh ls okilhdk jkLrk cnyrs jgrs FksA blh dM+h easml fnu gekjs ?kj vk, FksA ml 'kke

eaM+gs eas firkth ds Hkxoku dh ewfrZ dslkeus mUgksaus xk;k Fkkµnq[k gjks tkudhukFk 'kj.k eSa rsjhA muds Loj dk daiu]vkSj mlls iSnk gksus okyh d#.kk mudhykpkjh dks js'ks&js'ks m?kkM+us yxh FkhA

eqn~nbZ dh rkdr vkSj /ku ls dksbZrqyuk ugha Fkh larks"kh dhA vnkyrhyM+kbZ dk dksbZ vksj&Nksj ugha FkkA os bllaHkkouk ls Hkh voxr Fks fd fdlh fnumudh yk'k Hkh fdlh dq,a ;k iks[kj esalM+rh gqbZ fey ldrh gSA fQj Hkh tcrackdw ihrs gq, fdlh iM+kslh us mulsdgkµos yksx Fkkuk] dpgjh [kjhn ysaxsAtku ls u Hkh ekjsa] eqdnesckth esa ghvkidh mej fcrk nsaxsA fcuk [ksr ds Hkhvkidh jksVh py tk,xhA vki ^larks"k*D;ksa ugha dj ysrs\ rks larks"kh dkdk usfruds ls vyko dh jk[k dqjnrs gq,]flj >qdk,&>qdk, /kheh vkokt esa dgkFkkµckr vc [ksr okil ikus ;k u ikusdh ugha jg xbZ gS cpokA vc ckrQalh gS tksj&tqYe ds f[kykQ [kM+s jgus;k fgEer gkjdj ihNs gV tkus dhAtku ugha jgsxh rks lc Hkwy tk,xkA ijthrs&th ihNs gVk rks eSa [kqn viuh ghutjksa ls fxj tkÅaxkA

mlds ckn Hkh ,d ;k nks ckj vk,Fks larks"khA gj ckj ogh VsjA mruh ghyachA gs izHkq··---A fQj irk ugha pykfd larks"kh dkdk dk D;k gqvk\ ij esjsLe`fr&iVy ij os lnSo thoar jgsA

mudh ;kn vkrs gh vktHkh og Vsj lqukbZ iM+rh gSA

vkt lksprk gwa rksikrk gwa fd ftls ys[kd dki{k dgrs gSaµbls r; djusesa mls vYik;q esa larks"kh dkdk ls gqbZeqykdkr us fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk vnk dhgksxhA ;|fi ,d ckj ^fnueku* }kjk^vi<+ laokn* ds uke ls vk;ksftrizfr;ksfxrk esa larks"kh dkdk ds la?k"kZ dks^,d vkSj egkHkkjr* ds uke ls HkstdjeSaus bls ok.kh nsus dk iz;kl fd;k FkkAml fjiksVZ dh igyh iafDr ;kngSµ^^larks"kh dkdk yaxM+s ugha gSa fQj Hkh^jke njckjh* ds yaxM+ gSaA ckSus ugha gSafQj Hkh ^eSyk vkapy* ds ^ckounkl*gSaA** 15 vxLr 76 ds vad esa izdkf'krmudh bl la?k"kZ xkFkk dks izFke LFkkufn;k x;k Fkk fdarq muds la?k"kZ dksbldh iwjh xfjek vkSj xq#rk ds lkFklesVuk LFkfxr gksrk pyk x;kA 'kk;nlarks"kh ds la?k"kZ dks eq[kj djus ds fy,fgEer gh u tqVk ik;k gksÅaA 'kk;nblds fy, dye esa T;knk tksj dhnjdkj jgh gksA ij og tksj dcvk,xk\ larks"kh dh xkFkk dks vkSjVkyuk vijk/k gksxkA blfy, vc fy[kstk jgs esjs miU;kl esa os eq[; ik=k ds:i esa izdV gks jgs gSaA

T;knk >esyk taxw dks ysdj gSAfiNys vkB&ukS o"kks± ds nkSjku mHkjs blpfj=k us gekjs bykds ds ncaxksa vkSjvkrrkb;ksa dk gkV&cktkj fudyuk candjok fn;kA ftu yksxksa us fdlh xjhc]fujhg] vlgk; o`) ;k fo/kok dkslrk;k gS] mldh cgu] csVh dh bTtrywVh gS] mldh txg&tehu gM+ih gS]Vdk&lh Nekgh pØo`f) C;kt dspØO;wg esa Qalkdj xguk&xqfj;k]tek&tFkk nck;k gS] taxw ,sls yksxksa lsfglkc&fdrkc cjkcj djus esa yxk gSAcktkj] rglhy] CykWd ;k dpgjh tkjgs ,sls yksxksa ds lkeus vpkud jkLrs esaog izdV gksrk gS] vius nks&rhu lkfFk;ksads lkFkµ^^vkt fglkc gks tk; ckcwlkgscA** fglkc djus dk mldk viukrjhdk gSA xksyh&canwd dh t:jr ughaA

f'koewfr viuh iRuh ds lkFk ysg ;k=kk ds nkSjkuA

189tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fdlh egq, ;k cjxn dh tehu ds ckgjfudyh tM+ esa Qalkdj og vkrrk;h dhVkaxsa myVdj rksM+ nsrk gSA ^^vcpkjikbZ ij iM+s&iM+s gYnh&ekBk ihft,vkSj bykds dks pSu dh lkal ysusnhft,A** bykds esa gYnh&ekBk ihusokyksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSA taxwds ckjs esa jkst ubZ&ubZ ¯donafr;ka lquusdks feyrh gSaA vkt ds tekus esa tcvkneh vius lkFk gksus okys tqYe dksHkh flj >qdkdj cnkZ'r djus ds fy,rS;kj gS] taxw tSls pfj=k 'kksf"krksa ihfM+rksads eqj>k, eu dks fdruh jkgr nsrs gSa]fdruh mEehn txkrs gSa] ;g ns[kus dhpht gSA

taxw dh eka ls fdlh i=kdkj us iwNkFkkµle>krha D;ksa ugha csVs dks\ mldspyrs rqEgas Hkh iqfyl nkjksxk ls ekj&xkjhfeyrh gSA brus yksxksa dh Vkax rksM+ jgkgSA tc mldh VwVsxh rks irk pysxkA

µekj&xkjh rks ge dje esa ghfy[kk ds yk, gSa ckcwA pkgs iqfyl dhekj [kk,a pkgs cM+duksa dhA ij vcbruk larks"k rks jgsxk fd viuh VkaxVwVus ds igys nl tqfYe;ksa dh Vkax rksM+fn, FksA

µrks lkjk QSlyk rqEghsa yksxdjksxs\ iqfyl] njksxk] dksVZ] dpgjhfdlds fy, gSa\

µvkids fy, gksaxs ckcwA gekjsfy, ughaA dksbZ ekjdj dqÙks dh VkaxrksM+ nsrk gS rks D;k og iqfyl esa fjiksVZfy[kkus tkrk gSA xjhc] detksj dsfgLls esa dqÙks ls T;knk gh nqRdkj vkbZgSA og fdlh uaxk tcjk ljgax dhf'kdk;r djus Fkkus tkrk gS rks Fkkukiqfyl mldh gh lw[kh gM~Mh fppksjuk'kq: dj nsrh gSA fcykj ds Mj ls ck?kdh ekan esa tkus okyh ckrA tcjk rksogka Fkkusnkj dh cxy esa dqlhZ ij cSBk^pkg* ihrk gqvk feysxkA jgh dksVZ]dpgjh dh ckr] rks xjhc vkneh ftlsikuh ihus ds fy, jkst dqvka [kksnukiM+rk gS] gksr lqcsj isV ds /ka/ks lsfudysxk fd dksVZ] dpgjh tk,xkA x;kHkh] nl&ianzg lky esa ,d dksVZ ls jkgrHkh fey xbZ rks tcjk dks nwljh] rhljh

dksVZ esa tkus ls dkSu jksdsxk\ lkjh mezde iM+ tk,xh balkQ ikus ds fy,AT;knk ugha] nl xkao ?kwe yhft, rks ,slsdbZ fey tk,axs tks vkf[kjh btyklrd thrdj Hkh gkjs cSBs gSaA ckal dksVgj dksV ij Hkkjh iM+ tkrk gS ckcwA ,slsesa viuh Vkax rksM+us okys dh Vkax esankar xM+kuk gekjh utj esa viuk cpkogS vkSj vkidh utj esa gekjk xqukgA

FkksM+k #ddj] vka[k esa vka[kMkydj iwNrh gS taxw dh ekaµywVus]gM+ius vkSj /kedkus ds fy, pykbZ xbZtcjk dh xksyh vkSj vius cpko esadetksj yqVs&iqVs xjhc }kjk pykbZ xbZxksyh esa vkidks dkSuks Qjd ugha fn[kkbZiM+rk lkgsc\

bl ns'k dh vjcksa&[kjc laifÙk esals ftlds fgLls esa vkbZ >ksaiM+h dh dqylaifÙk] yksVk&Fkkjh] dFkjh&xqnjh]tkar&pdjh vkSj xxjh&dqpqjh dh dhergtkj esa ugha] flQZ dqN lSdM+s esa gksxh],slh taxw dh eka bl nqfu;k dks viusrjhds ls cnyus esa tqVs csVs ds lkFk[kqydj [kM+h gSA

iqutZUe esa esjk fo'okl ugha fQjHkh dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fd larks"kh dkdkus gh tks ftanxh&Hkj eqdnek yM+djviuh tehu vkrrk;h ds paxqy ls ughaNqM+k lds] taxw ds :i esa iqutZUe fy;kgSA

cgqr igys 'kk;n uoacj] 95 ds^tuer* ds ek/;e ls eSaus taxw dkifjp; ikBdksa ls djk;k Fkk ij blmiU;kl esa rks og tcjnLrh ?kqlk gSAcgqrkas dks /kfd;kdjA mlds lkFk HkhU;k; gksuk pkfg,A ij ;g fdrukpqukSrhiw.kZ gSA dbZ o"kZ igys] igyheqykdkr esa taxw us viuh tks Lojfprdfork bl mEehn esa nh Fkh fd bls eSavius fy[ks tkus okys miU;kl esa LFkkunawxk] mls vki Hkh i<+saµ

;qxksa&;qxksa ls nfer iqalRofonzksg dh vf/kdkj dh vkdka{kk,ala?k"kZ dk ekn~nk tks nck gqvk gS]jk[k esa ¯pxkjh&lk]fd dqjsnks mls] Qwaddj izTofyr djksA

tykdj rki yks] lkjk 'kks"k.k] neu] vR;kpkjfd ccZj ;qx dk og ikS#"k gh gS vHkh"VlH; dgykrs bl fugRFks ;qx dh]Hkh#rk vkSj tM+rk ds dyad lsAgkFk ij gkFk /kjs ekFkk >qdk, cSBh dk;j tkfrfd mB tkx! uxkM+k ctus yxkAgks ldrk gS dy vki i<+sa fd taxw

iqfyl budkmaVj esa ekjk x;kA ijmlds uxkM+s dh xM+xM+kgV vc vkidsvanj Hkh ;nk&dnk xwatk djsxhA

orZeku dk ,d fcac

lgdehZ vDlj iwNrs gSaµD;k fy[krsgSa\ fdruk dek ysrs gSa fy[kdj\ D;kdgkµvaxzsth esa rks djksM+ksa feyrs gSaAfQj D;ksa fy[krs gSa fganh esa\ fQYeksa dsfy,] lhfj;y ds fy, D;ksa ugha fy[krs\fganh dk Lrj Hkh rks ugha gS dqNA ,dHkh ukscsy izkbt ugha ik lds vHkh rdA

cPPkksa ls dgrk gwaµvius lkfgR; lstqM+uk vius ifjos'k ls] viuh tM+ksa lstqM+uk gSA mUgsa mYys[kuh; jpuk,aFkekrk gwwaµbUgsa i<+ksA os dkUosaV f'kf{krlarkusa dgrh gSaµD;k gS vkidh fganh esaikik\ ogh 'kks"k.k] ogh xjhch] oghHkq[kejhA ukuk :iksa esa mlh dk nqgjkoAviuh budSficfyVht dks XyksjhQkbZdjukA ,DlD;wt eh cV bV~l vdoMZbV~l cks¯jx ikikA vkf[kj dqN rksLVSaMMZ gksuk pkfg, ftls i<+dj ,fyosVsMQhy djsaA i<+uk gh gksxk rks vaxzsth esai<+saxsA fdruk fjp gS vaxzsth dkfyVjspjA vki vaxzsth esa D;ksa ughafy[krs\ 'kksHkk Ms jkst Vh-oh- ij vkrhgSa] vkidks eqgYys esa Hkh dksbZ ughatkurkA vki [kqn gh crkrs gSa fd fganhesa gtkj dkfi;kasa dk ,Mh'ku Hkh fQfu'kgksus esa lkyksa yx tkrs gSaA ,sls dke esa[kwu tykus dk D;k eryc\ bllsT;knk ldZqys'ku rks ckck th dhdchjiaFkh Hktuekyk dk gSA

rks ge fdlds fy, fy[krs gSa\ D;kgj i<+k&fy[kk gekjk ikBd gks ldrkgS\ ftuds ljksdkj gekjs ljksdkj ls

190 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fHkUu gSa] mlds fojks/kh gSa] os gekjs ikBdD;ksa gkasxs\ tks bl nqfu;k esa ifjorZu dsi{k esa ugha gSa] ftudk fgr ;FkkfLFkfrcuk, j[kus esa gS] os gekjs ikBd D;ksagksaxsA gekjk tsuqbu ikBd rks i<+s&fy[ksoxZ dk ogh rcdk gks ldrk gS tks'kksf"krksa] oafprksa ds i{k esa] cqjkb;kas dksvPNkb;ksa ls foLFkkfir djus ds i{k esa[kM+k gksA ij D;k og rcdk la[;k&cyesa bruk de gS fd fdlh pfpZr jpukdh Hkh gtkj izfr;ka fcduk igkM+ gkstk,A ckr dqN vkSj Hkh gSA fiNysipkl o"kks± esa gekjh vkcknh] lk{kjrk]Ø;'kfDrµlc dqN c<+us ds ckotwnikBd&la[;k esa o`f) u gksus ds ihNslaLdkjksa dh nfjnzrk eq[; dkj.k gSAgekjs vkt ds le; dk ;g ;{k iz'u gSfd thou ls inP;qr gks pqds lkfgR; dksmldk leqfpr LFkku fQj fey ldsxk;k ugha\

ukscy iqjLdkj rd u igqap ikusvFkkZr Lrjh;rk ij yxus okys iz'ufpºuij nks n`f"V;ksa ls fopkj fd;k tk,A ,drks vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ka gSaA nwljh vksjvius <ax dh vuwBh fLFkfr laHko gS fganhizns'k ds vykok fo'o esa blh :i esavU;=k u gksA fganh dk vf/kdka'k ys[kuekSfyd ys[ku gS gh ughaA th gka] 'kgjksaesa iSnk gq, ys[kdksa dks viokn eku fy;ktk, rks fganh ds gj ys[kd dh ekr`Hkk"kk

okLro esa mldh viuh ekr`cksyh gSAikap lkS ys[kd gSa rks ipkl cksfy;kaA ogizkjafHkd Hkk"kk& Kku viuh cksyh esa izkIrdjrk gSA mlh dks cksyrk gS vkSj mlhesa mlds lkspus dh izfØ;k dk fodklgksrk gSA [kM+h cksyh ls mldk ifjp;gksrk gS Ldwy esa igqapus ijA i<+rkgSµ^gkFkh vkrk gSA* vkSj viuh eka dksvuqokn djds crkrk gSµ^ekbZ] gfFk;kvkofr ckA* gekjs mn~xkj ewy :i esagekjh cksyh esa izLQqfVr gksrs gSaA viuhvfHkO;fDr dks foLr`r {ks=k rd laizsf"krdjus ds fy, mls ge [kM+h cksyh esa:ikarfjr djrs gSaA :ikarj.k dh blizfØ;k esa ewy vfHkO;fDr dh lkanzrk dkdkQh dqN {kj.k gks tkrk gSA mldh^baVsaflVh* de gks tkrh gSA xzkeh.k ik=kksads rks lkjs laokn gh etcwju vuwfnrdjds fy[kus iM+rs gSaA yksdxhrksa dhlaizs"k.kh;rk ij xkSj djus ls :ikarj.k lsgksus okys uqdlku dk vanktk yxk;k tkldrk gSA djds nsf[k, u fdlhyksdxhr dk [kM+h cksyh esa i|kuqoknAvkSj vuqHko dh tks izkekf.kdrkyksdxhrksa esa vfHkO;Dr gksrh gS og dgkafeysxh\ bl izdkj bl :ikarj.k esa gesalaizs"k.kh;rk vkSj izkekf.kdrk nksuksa ghekspks± ij ?kkVk mBkuk iM+rk gSA

Lrjh; ys[ku ds fy, iw.kZdkfydgksuk Hkh ,d izeq[k vfuok;Zrk gSA tc

fganh esa fy[kdj ge pk;dk [kpZ Hkh fudky ikus esaleFkZ ugha gks ldrs rksiw.kZdkyhu ys[ku rksfnokLoIu gh gSA vkSj fcukiwjh {kerk] n{krk vkSj layXurk dsfo'o&Lrj dh cjkcjh dSls gks ldrh gSAued&jksVh [kkdj igyokuh djus dkvkxzgA vkjksi gS fd fganh dk ys[kdesgur ugha djrkA 'kks/k ugha djrkAv/;;u ugha djrkA Hkze.k ugha djrkAdksYgw ds cSy dh rjg vka[k ij <duhyxkdj ,d gh txg ?kwerk jgrk gSAfcYdqy lgh vkjksi gSA ij ;g 'kks/kdc djs fganh dk ys[kdA ifjokj ikyusds fy, dksYgw dk cSy cuuk mldhetcwjh gSA gekjs {ks=k dk ,d cgqJqrfojgk ¼yksdxhr dh 'kSyh½ gS ftlesacrk;k x;k gS fd fcjgk dkSu xk ldrkgSA fcjgk xkuk ;kuh xhr] laxhr] dyk;k lkfgR; dh lk/kuk esa tqVukAyksd&dfo dgrk gS fd lc ugha xkrs jgldrs fcjgkµ

fcjgk xkoSa fujgw xM+fj;ktsdjs esgfj nqbZ&pkj,dbZ dwVS ,dbZ ihlS,dbZ HksfM+;k pjkoS tk;AvFkkZr~ fcjgk rks vc fujgw xM+sfj;k

gh xkrs gSaµxk ldrs gSa] ftuds dbZifRu;ka ;kuh dbZ ofd±x gSaM~l gSaA ,ddwV ysrh gS] ,d ihl ysrh gS vFkkZr ?kjdk vkarfjd izca/ku laHkkyrh gSa vkSj HksM+pjkusµvkthfodk vtZu ds fy, pyhtkrh gSaA ;kuh fujgw dks jksVh&nky dhfpark ls eqDr dj nsrh gSaA fganh dsys[kd dks mldk fo'kky fganh Hkk"kh {ks=kjksVh&nky dh fpark ls eqDr djus esa iwjhrjg leFkZ gS] ij og mnklhu gSA

,sls esa iM+kslh lgdehZ ;k cPpkssa dh;g lwpuk fd vaxzsth ds ,d uoksfnrys[kd dks ,Mokal jkW;YVh djksM+ esafeyrh gS] dks<+ esa [kkt dh rjg nq[knsrh gSA feyrh gS rks feysA tSls xjhceka&cki dh larku dks fojklr esa xjhchfeyrh gSS oSls gh gesa fojklr esa xjhcHkk"kk cfYd nfjnz] laLdkjksa ls nfjnz

191tuojh&ekpZ 2011

f'koewfr viuh iRuh ds lkFk ysg ;k=kk ds nkSjkuA

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Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh feys gSaA tSls iSnk gksus dsfy, jax:i] tkfr] /keZ] uLy vkSj eqYdds pquko dk fodYi vius gkFk esa ughagS] oSls gh Hkk"kk dk HkhA varjkZ"Vªh;O;kfIr okyh Hkk"kk ls rqyuk gh D;ksa\ftl Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls nqfu;k dks tkukogh Js"B gSA ogh Lohdk;Z gSA lc dqNLohdk;Z gS] fganh dk ikBd i<+uk rks 'kq:djsA

dkWUosaV f'kf{kr ubZ ih<+h fganhblfy, ugha i<+rh fd mls vknr ughagSA t:jr ugha gSA vaxzsth dh rqyuk esafganh mldh utjksa esa dgha Bgjrh ughaAtks ckdh 'kgjh i<+k&fy[kk oxZ gS oglaLdkjghurk ds pyrs blls nwj gksrk tkjgk gSA ysfdu dLckbZ vkSj xzkeh.kikBd tks vHkh rd ftanxh dks laLdkfjrdjus ds fy, lkfgR; dks vko';dekurk vk;k Fkk] mldh ubZ ih<+h Hkhvc blls nwj gksrh tk jgh gSA igys]iphl&rhl lky igys rd gj xkao esa,d&nks cqtqxZ ,sls Fks ftuds ikllkS&ipkl iqLrdksa okys iqLrdky; FksAbuesa jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] jkepfjrekul] izselkxj] lq[klkxj] panzdkark lsysdj izsepan] t;'kadj izlkn vkSjo`ankou yky oekZ rd miyC/k FksA mlih<+h dh lekfIr ds ckn ubZ ih<+h esa ;gvuqjkx ijaijk ds :i esa ugha vk;kAfcYdqy VVdh ih<+h rks ^ys[kd* dkeryc gh le> ikus esa vleFkZ gSA xkaoesa vHkh Hkh ,dk/k dfo fey tkrs gSa tksloS;k] ?kuk{kjh esa dfork,a fy[k jgs gSaA[kaMdkO;] egkdkO; rd fy[k Mkyk gSAxkao esa feyus ij dgrs gSaµvki rksvDlj fnYyh] y[kuÅ ,d djrs jgrsgSaA esjs [kaMdkO; ^ck.kklqj o/k* ;k^nsoklqj laxzke* ds fy, dksbZ izdk'kdrykf'k,] rhu lky ls fy[ks j[ks gSaA ,slsdfo;ksa ij rjl vkrk gSA D;ksa , yksxlgh le; ij iSnk gksus esa pwd x,\ ijD;k ge lgh le; ij iSnk gq, gSa\lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk ftUu gekjs le;dks gekjs gkFk ls le; ls igys rks ughaNhu ys jgk gS\ D;k gekjs lkfgR; dsikjaifjd vkStkj gesa ehfM;k dsvk/kqfud gfFk;kjksa ds eqdkcys esa eSnku

esa fVdk, j[kus esa leFkZ gksaxs\igys ge unh] igkM+] taxy vkSj

leqnz ds o.kZu esa gtkj&ikap lkS 'kCn[kpZ djrs FksA mls vk/ks ?kaVs rd i<+usds ckn ikBd ds eu esa tks fcac curkFkk mlls T;knk okLrfod vkSj eksgdfcac vc nwjn'kZu iy&Hkj esa laizsf"kr djnsrk gSA vc ys[ku esa izÑfr o.kZuvuko';d gSA vc viuh izklafxdrkfl) djus ds fy, lkfgR; dks ,sls {ks=kksaij dsafnzr gksuk gksxk tgka ehfM;k pqukSrhugha cu ldrkµtSls euksosxksa]vuqHkwfr;ksa o laoknksa dh vfHkO;fDr dk{ks=kA

,d fnu mUgha pqukSfr;ksa vkSj budschp ^ljokboy* ds mik;ksa ij fopkj gksjgk FkkA xkSre lkU;ky FksA 'kk;nlatho th Hkh FksA ,d&nks LFkkuh; fe=kFksA xkSre us crk;kµif'peh lkfgR; esatknqbZ ;FkkFkZokn dk vH;qn; bUghapqukSfr;ksa ls fucVus ds fy, gqvk gSAmUgksaus foLrkj ls fo"k; dk [kkdk [khapkvkSj bl Øe esa QSaVslh] ,fyxjh] tknqbZ;FkkFkZokn] tknwVksuk vkfn 'kCnksa dks/kks;k] fupksM+k] >Vdk vkSj lq[kk;kAlcdk er Fkk fd 'kCnksa esa] fp=k.k esaT;knk idM+] T;knk peRdkj ykukiM+sxkA vfHkO;fDr ds fy, ,slh 'kSyhryk'kuh gksxh] ftlesa ge viuh dyedks T;knk leFkZ lkfcr dj ldsaA

µysfdu] Bhd&Bhd gS D;k ;gtknqbZ pht\

xkSre us bl ckj fQj dbZ Vs<+s&es<+sfons'kh ukeksa dh >M+h yxkbZ vkSj crk;kfd bUgha yksxksa us if'pe esa bldkvkfo"dkj fd;k gSA ogka cgqrk;r esafeyrk gSA i<+uk iM+sxkA egkjr ykuhgksxhA

µesjs fy, rks eqf'dy gSA ugha gksik,xk] eSaus fgEer NksM+ nhA

µbldh dqN iztkfr;ka vius ;gkaHkh ikbZ tkrh gSaA latho th us <k<+lcaèkk;kµyksd&cksyh esa gSaA :ikarfjrdjds lqukrk gwaA xjhc ifr viuh iRuhls dgrk gSµ

v/ksys dh nky tjk xk<+h cukukAge gSa desjs vkSj rqe gks yjdksjhA

cPpksa dks Hkh pkfg, FkksM+h&FkksM+h---;kuh] dqy v/ksys&vk/k iSls dh nky

vkbZ gS ysfdu [kwc xk<+h cuuh pkfg,D;ksafd eSa fnu&Hkj esgur djrk gwa vkSjrqEgkjh xksn esa NksVk cPpk gS] nksuksa dksizksVhu dh t:jr gSA cPpksa dks rkspkfg, gh] lcsjs dysok ds fy, Hkhj[kuk gksxkA

µvks! ;gh [kkst jgs gSa vki yksx\iRuh tks pqipki ge yksxksa dk fclwjukns[k jgh Fkha] cksy iM+haµ;g rks esjsek;ds esa Hkh gksrh gSA xkao&nsgkr esa dghaHkh >kM+h dh rjg mxh fey tk,xhAlqukÅa\

mUgksaus lquk;kµneM+h dS rsy yk;kS] vjZ iks;ks cjZ iks;kslSa;k dh Vaxfj;k yk;kS] Fkksj ds vM+kbZ xkAunh ukj cfgxkAfVdqyh ds Hkkx ls] lSa;k eksjk cfpxkA;kuh flQZ ,d neM+h dk rsy

[kjhnk x;k FkkA mlh ls vjk&cjk rykx;k vkSj lSa;k dh Vkaxksa esa ekfy'k Hkhdh xbZA ekfy'k ds nkSjku FkksM+k&lk rsytehu ij fxj x;kA cl] rsy dsunh&ukyk cgus yxsA og rks dgks fdesjh fVdqyh dk] esjs lqgkx dk HkkX;vPNk Fkk fd bl ck<+ esa esjk lSa;k cgusls cp x;kA ¼eSaus le; jgrs lSa;k dhVkax idM+dj [khap tks fy;kA½

µcrkb,] bldks pk{kq"k ek/;edSls gM+isxk\

µtSls ;g feyk oSls gh [kkstus ijvU; iztkfr;ka Hkh feysaxhA tks gekjs;gka ugha feysaxh mldk vk;kr djsasxsAu, vkStkj] ubZ Vsduhd dk fodkldjsaxs vkSj tSls ml ukf;dk us le;jgrs le; dh utkdr dks igpkuk vkSjvius lSa;k dks cgus ls cpk fy;k mlhrjg ge Hkh vius lkfgR; dks lwpukizkS|ksfxdh dh ck<+ esa cgus ls cpk ysaxsA

;gh r; jgkA¼^dFkkns'k*] vxLr&flracj&vDVwcj

2003 ls lkHkkjA½

192 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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193tuojh&ekpZ 2011

2 flracj] 1991

=kh dh ukjktxh ls vpkud gqvk ;g LFkkukarj.k ;|fi ikfjokfjd Lrj ij dbZleL;k,a iSnk dj x;k ysfdu de dk;ZHkkj okys u, LFkku dk mi;ksx ys[ku dsfy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA

;fn bl ekSds dk mi;ksx ugha gqvk rks lef>, ys[ku bl ftanxh ls gh x;kA42&45 dh mez ds ckn Hkh Hkyk dksbZ Lrjh; ys[ku dj ldk gSA

14 Qjojh] 1992

vkt pyh xbZ csVh ds'kj ¼lanHkZ % dgkuh ^ds'kj dLrwjh*½A pqipki pyh xbZA mlds ifrds fy, eSa pkgdj Hkh dqN ugha dj ldkA fdrus gkSlys ls mlus i=k fy[kdj vius ifrdks cqyk;k Fkk fd ikik th dksbZ ukSdjh fnyk nsaxsA Ms<+ lky rd og lcsjs ls 'kke rdbl ?kj ds dkeksa esa tqVh jgh vkSj lkFk esa esjh MkaV&MiV Hkh [kkrh jghA

tkrs le; mldh vka[kksa dk lwukiu fdruk Hk;kud FkkA eSa bl csVh ds fy, dqNHkh u dj ldk] ftlus lHkh csfV;ksa ls c<+dj lsok dhA

15 Qjojh] 1992

lcsjk gks x;k gSA ds'kj gksrh rks vc rd pk; cukdj ns pqdh gksrhA lkjk ?kj mldseq[k ds vkyksd vkSj daB&Loj ls vkyksfdr] eq[kfjr jgrk FkkA bl le; fdruklwuk&lwuk yx jgk gSA

^ds'kj dLrwjh* dgkuh] fy[ks tkus ds pkj&ikap lky rd Hkh T;ksa dh R;ksa izklafxdcuh jg xbZA lkspk Fkk] bl ckj dh dgkuh ds'kj dh [kq'kgkyh dh dgkuh gksxhA ijtkrs le; eSa mls dksbZ vk'oklu rd u ns ldkA vkxs] dHkh mlds vkxs dSls iM+waxk\mlds _.k dks D;k dHkh mrkj Hkh ldwaxk\

mlus >qddj iSj Nwrs gq, dgk FkkµHkwfy,xk ugha ikikA ml le; dh mldhMcMckbZ vka[ksa D;k dHkh ekul&iVy ls gV ldsaxhA

13 ekpZ] 1992

lk;adky fnus'k th ds gkWLVy igqapk rks os ukSdk&fogkj ds fy, fudy jgs FksA ogka lsge MkW- dk'khukFk flag ds ?kj x,A ogha MkW- pkSFkhjke ;kno rFkk MkW- f'ko'kadj feJfeysA jkLrs esa dk'khukFk flag us gjk puk [kjhnkA jhok ?kkV ls uko esa cSBsA uhps eaFkjxfr ls cgrh xaxk dh èkkjk vkSj Åij lIreh ;k v"Veh dk pkanA vèkZpanzkdkj cgrhxaxk ds fdukjs tyrh fctyh dh cfÙk;ka vkSj ikuh esa iM+rh mudh ijNkb;kaA ean&eancgrh iNqokA

dk'khukFk flag th iku Hkh yk, FksA igys iku f[kyk;k] fQj puk vkSj var esaHkkaxA igys gfj}kj nwcs us ,d xhr lquk;k] fQj feJ th us ,d&,d djds dbZA cM+hy; vkSj yksp gS mudh vkokt esaµufxu rksjs dkVs] ufxu rksjs dkVsA ge uk thcS ufxu rksjs dkVsA vkSjµyky ?kksM+ fprdkcj gks iryk vlokj] ns[ku u ik;kS u;u HkjA ?kqa?kVk

ea

Mk;jh ds na'k

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cSjh eksj ?kqa?kVk cSjh eksj] ns[ku u ik;kSu;u HkjA ,d vkSj] ftldks Mk;jh esafy[kus esa Mj yx jgk gSA

Hkkax ds nks jkmaM gksus ds ckn] ukScts ds ckn dk'khukFk flag uslquk;kµtkscuk ds Hkkj Hkbyh dejdekuh] jsaxS js l[khA eksjs vax&vax ikuhjsaxS js l[khA fQj lc yksx nsj rdyksdxhr ds tknw dh ppkZ djrs jgsA

11 uoacj] 1992

vkt ckM+esj lhek ij x,A ckM+esj ls85 fd-eh- pkSdh ls ÅaV ij ikfdLrkuh>aMs ls ipkl xt igys rdA vkxs&vkxsQkslZ dk Vªd] ihNs&ihNs ikap ÅaVksa ijeSa] fnus'k dq'kokg] oh ,u jk;] lwjtizdk'k ikyhoky vkSj ,d---D;k uke\la;ksx ls esjk ÅaV pkyd toku esjs ghiM+ksl 19 fd-eh- nwj yaHkqvk dkfudykA Hkksyk ;knoA lhek ds [ksrksa esadke djrh vkSjrsaA yksgs ds rlys esaysVk jksrk uotkr cPpkA erhjs dkQyA gekjs ;gka ds isagVs ls FkksM+k cM+kArky ds fdukjs ikfdLrkuh cdfj;ka vkSjmudk pjokgkA

'kke dks dSEiQk;j esa Ñ".kdfYir] vtark th] vkbZnku flag HkkVh]Qk#d vkQjhnh 'kkg] euksgj tSu vkfnls HksaV gqbZA vtark th us xhr lquk;kA

22 uoacj] 1992

xksok Hkze.k dk vkt ikapoka fnu gSAdgha tkuk ugha FkkA losjs czsM&eD[kuvkSj vaMs dk uk'rk gqvkA fQj fnus'kth vkSj jksfgrk'o th leqnz esa ugk,AfQj ,u- vkbZ- vks- ds ihNs leqnz dspêkuh fdukjs ij dfork,a lquhxb±µtSuk dh] jksfgrk'o dh] fiz;adjikyhoky dh] fnus'k dhA lkeus leqnz esa[kM+s tgktksa dh ean xfr] okLdkscanjxkg] gokbZ tgktksa dk mM+uk vkSjmrjukA leqnz dk 'kksjA

fQj jksfgrk'o th us vius firk]cM+s firk nknk ds laLej.k vkSj eafnj dsiqtkjh dh nxkckth dk fdLlk lquk;kAfirk ds lkFk o;Ldksa ds euksjatu&LFkyij tkus dk vkSj vius ,sls nksLr dk

laLej.k lquk;k tks ntkZ 9 esa i<+rs le;jktsUnz dqekj dh rjg cky >kM+rs FksAnk<+h ugha mxh Fkh fQj Hkh 'kso djrs FksAckck ds ejus ij laLdkj esa f[kykus dsfy, vkbZ phuh dks cspdj fiDpj ns[kyh FkhA izse esa vlQy gksdj xkuklquus tkrs FksA crk;k fd mudh iRuhvi:i lqanjh gSa vkSj os xatsM+h gSaA dHkhpwM+h csp nsrs gSa dHkh crZuA crk;k fdmu nksuksa yksxksa us feydj ckck&nknh dhèkksfr;ka] crZu vkfn feykdj rhl vnnlkeku csps FksA crk;k fd ,d ckjmlus jksfgrk'o dh iSaV&cq'kVZ csp nh

FkhAlaLej.k lqudj ge yksxksa us [kkuk

[kk;k vkSj lks x,A rhu cts txsAvVSfp;ka Bhd dhaA fnus'k th ojksfgrk'o us ijkBk cuk;kA ijkBk cukrsgq, jksfgrk'o us dfork,a lqukb±µfQj lsyxs epyus vjeku ftanxh dsA vkaèkhds ckn vk, rwQku ftanxh dsA

okLro esa mudh dfork esa ^ftanxh*dh txg nwljk èkkalw 'kCn Fkk ftlsNksM+uk gh Bhd gSA mudh ,d vkSjdfork Fkhµvc gks x, pquko---vcHkkx vius xkao---A lpeqp jksfgrk'o dsikl brus 24 dSjsV okys laLej.k vkSjxhr Fks fd muls bZ";kZ gksus yxhA

fQj fiz;adj ikyhoky vk x,ArS;kj gksdj fudysA jfookj gksus dsdkj.k nksuk ikoyk ls Qsjh ugha FkhA clidM+uh FkhA vJqiwfjr us=kksa ls fonkfy,A lpeqp nksuksa estcku fdruslân;] fdrus feyulkj FksA ,dnevifjfpr ls ,dne vkReh; gks x,AfQj dgka feysaxs ,sls yksx!

18 tuojh] 1993

Hkksj dk izÑfr n'kZu!izkÑr n'kZu!vèkksizÑfr! mPp izÑfr! mPp

foHko izÑfr! mUur! mnxz!ml f'kYih us ml izLrj&[kaM ij

D;k ltho jpuk dh gSA foJke djrhizrhf{kr ewfrZA fdarq vkt dk ;g izÑrn'kZu! 'kkar! lfLer! mPp iq"V oSHko!fdrus m}syu] fdrus rwQku lgtrk lsmj esa lesVs vFkkg leqnz dk 'kkarLo:i! oká Lo:i ij vanj dsvkyksM+u&foyksM+u dh Nk;k rd ughaA

izÑfr uVhA rw rks lpeqp gh uVhgSA

fdrus volj feys izÑfr dksmlds vkfne izkÑr :i o ifjos'k esans[kus] Nwus] ikus ds vkSj oDr mudspV[k foacksa ij viuk èkwlj jax p<+krkjgkA fdarq l|% n'kZu dk jksekap rkslcls ÅijA fdruk vfdapu cuk x;kA,s Øwj oDr! D;k rw bls Hkh èkqaèkyk fd,fcuk ugha ekusxk\

Le`fr! ftruk lgst lds] lesVlds] lesVs jgA rw gh rks lPph lkfFkuFkh ysfdu vc rw Hkh csoQkbZ ij mrk:yxrh gSA ;g èku Hkh rw Øe'k% NhusxhghA

27 tuojh] 1993

,d cw<+k lkaM+ 'kfDrHkou o gtjrxatds chp ikliksVZ vkWfQl ds lkeus iVjhij cSBd ys fy, Fkk ¼vFkkZr lnSo dsfy, cSB x;k Fkk ½A cSBs&cSBs gh xkscjfd;k Fkk tks iwaN vkSj tehu ds chp ghnck jg x;k FkkA ukd o eqag ls jkytSlk nzo cg jgk FkkA yxrk gS bldM+kds dh BaM esa fcuk [kk,&fi, dbZfnu ls [kqys esa iM+k gSA ,d vèksM+ mezdk dkyk lkaM+ mldh lgkuqHkwfr esamlds vkxs mnkl [kM+k gSA fdrus dfBufnu gSa bl cw<+s lkaM+ ds!

28 tuojh] 1993

r`fIr! egkr`fIrA gkFkksa dks feyhvuqHkwfrA vka[kksa dks feyk lok±xn'kZu&lq[kA czãkuan lgksnjA ,d ckjfQj n'kdksa iwoZ xqtjh dgkuh dh NksVhBdqjkbu dh ;kn rktk gks xbZA

izÑfr! rsjs le{k ge fdrus ckSusgSaA fdrus&fdrus lq[kksa dh vkdka{kk ikysjgrk gS ;g euA bls [kqn Hkh irk ugha

194 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

6 flracj] 1991

,d vkylh dh Mk;jh gS ;g]ftlus dsoy ;kstuk,a cukb±AgokbZ fdys Qrsg fd,A

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gksrkA vkSj ikrk gS rks lesV ugha ikrkAxhys vjkjksV dh rjg gFksyh dhmaxfy;ksa ds chp ls cg tkrk gSA le;chr tkus ds ckn vdsys esa fclwjrs gq,yxrk gS fd fdrus de le; ds fy,feyk Fkk og vdwr èkuA vlhe!vFkkg! egkleqnz&lkA

---og vdFk r`fIr! flj iVdus dhbPNk gks jgh gSA

dHkh ugha gksaxs ge vkSj ;g lcv?kV ?kVk gqvk le; ds izokg esa fcukdksbZ fpÌ NksM+s cg pqdk gksxkA

3 flracj] 1993

dy 'kke vk, dey ykspu ikaMs dsxkaoµNhcksA muds HkkbZ ds vykok feyseksuw] lksuw vkSj NksVwA ;gha feys gCcwALi"Voknh] lkglh vkSj deZBA laLÑrdkWyst ds fizafliy iafMr th feys vkSj;g tkudj fd vkt ge muds xkao[kstqjh ds ikl unh&ikj dk taxy ns[kustk,axs] cksys fd vkt jkr esjs ?kj#fd,xkA eSa dkWyst can gksrs gh vktkÅaxkA eSaus Lohdkj fd;kA dey us,d dkB ds cDls ls fudkydj^èkeZ;qx* ds tuojh *80 dh og izfr nhftlesa ^dlkbZckM+k* Nih FkhA

jkLrk cgqr vkd"kZd Fkk] Nhcks ls[kstqjh dkA ixMaMh vkSj [ksrksa ds chpls gksdjA dej&Hkj ikuh esa ?kqldj unhikj fd,A taxy ?kwesA cjlrs ikuh esaANkrk yxkdjA ykSVs rks unh esa xys rdikuhA fdlh rjg ikj gq,A fizafliylkgc ds cM+s HkkbZ lkgc us pk; fiykrsgq, dgkµigys crkrs rks eSa lkFkpyrkA cujkst vkSj taxyh lqvjfn[kkrkA lquk] cq<+Å cgqr vPNk xkrsHkh gSaA lqu u ldkA cjlrs ikuh esa ghNkrk yxk, ykSV iM+kA vkèks jkLrs esafeys fizafliy lkgcA cksys] #dus dkopu nsdj Hkkxs vk jgs gSaA ykSfV,A cM+heqf'dy ls mUgsa jkth fd;kA dgkµ,dfnu fQj vk,axsA os cksysµvc vkidHkh ugha vk,axsA dHkh ugha vk,axsAdHkh ugha vk,axsA cksysµeq>s^ds'kj&dLrwjh* ds ys[kd ds vkfrF; lsoafpr dj fn;kA

ntkZ Ng&lkr esa i<+us okys

lkr&vkB yM+dksa dk >qaM Hkh ykSV jgkFkkA viuh fdrkcsa cjlkrh esa yisVdjfuf'apr gq, os cPps cjlrs ikuh esaexu&eu yids tk jgs FksA

eSaus vk'kadk O;Dr dhµunh rkscgqr c<+ xbZ gSA

dksbZ ckr ughaA ;s yM+ds jkr blhikj esjs ?kj #d tk,axsA cjlkr esa ,slkgks tkrk gS nks&,d ckjA esjs ?kj gh[kkdj lcsjs Ldwy vk tk,axsA Ng fdehiSny pydj Ldwy tkrs vkSj ykSVrscPpsA vkt HkhA vkt Hkh unh ikj djusds fy, ;gka iqy ughaA fdruk lp] ijckgjh nqfu;k dh utj esa fdrukvfo'oluh;A

vxys fnu okilh esa cl dkbartkj djrs le; ogha fn[kk ,dlkaoyk] LFkwy 40 o"kZ dh vk;q dkczkã.k ;qodA dey us crk;k fdviuh ekeh vkSj ekeh dh csVh ls lacaèkgks tkus ds pyrs blus jkLrs dk jksM+kcus ekek vkSj ekek ds csVs dksfnu&ngkM+s xksyh ekj nhA fdruk izxYHkoDrk FkkA laLÑr dk dksbZ 'yksd lqukx;k vius ÑR; ds vkSfpR; dks fl)djus ds fy,A fo}rk] Øwjrk vkSjokluk dk vthc feJ.k!

4 vizSy] 1994

lcsjs lok Ng cts dfVgkj ls pydjvjfj;k esa thi dk iapj cuokrs]olardqekj jk; dk dkWyst ns[krs] uk'rkdjrs 11 cts igqaps ^js.kq* ds xkao^vkSjkgh fgaxuk*A xkao ds ckgj js.kq thdh ewfrZ yxh gSA njokts ij VªSDVj [kM+kgSA uacj gSµBHK 5604, ,deksVjlkbfdy [kM+h gS ftldk vxykifg;k ugha gSA nkyku esa ckb± rjQ VwVkfe;kuk ¼Mksyh] ihul½ j[kk gSA

js.kq ds ea>ys csVs vijkftr jk; usLokxr fd;kA yacs] xksjs] lqanjA vkaxuesa js.kq th dh iRuh in~ek thA D;k rkslqanj gSa 60&65 dh mez esa Hkh! pedrslQsn nkarksa dh iafDrA vkaxu esa js.kq dhnksuksa cgq,aA pwYgs ij idrh lgtu dhlCthA

la`t; us yfrdk th ds ckjs esa iwNkrks in~ek th us dgkµyfrdk mlh

vLirky esa ulZ Fkha tgkajs.kq Hkjrh FksA mUgksaus lsokdjds tku cpkbZA ucpkrha rks u muds dkevkrs u esjsA ,slh L=kh lslaidZ gksuk LokHkkfod gSA bldk eq>sdksbZ nq[k ;k eyky ugha gSA

vijkftr us dgkµ[kkuk [kkdjtkb,A ckgj ,d [ktwj ;k rkM+ dk [kwcyack isM+ [kM+k FkkA okilh ds jkLrs esajs.kq ds cM+s csVs os.kq feys tks vius csVsdks gkbZLdwy dk bErgku fnyokdj ykSVsjgs FksA

2 tqykbZ] 1994

psdiksLV ij Tokbfuax vkSj fjyhfoax dkflyflyk py jgk gS] nks fnu lsA u,vVSph fy, pys vk jgs gSa vkSj iqjkusvVSph fy, pys tk jgs gSaA ij lkeuscSBk ;g cwpk dkyk dYyw dgha ugha tkjgkA uax&èkM+ax cSBk jg&jgdj iwaN fgyknsrk gSA

rhu dYyw gSa bl psdiksLV ijA,d VsaV okys dYyw] ftUgksaus ml fnuèkkjdqaMh dk xgu cu ?kqek;kA nwljkcSfj;j ij nSfud osruHkksxh dYyw]ftlls T;knk psdiksLV dh tkudkjhfdlh vQlj dks Hkh ugha gSA vkSjrhljk ;g vdM+h iwaN vkSj cwps dkuokykA dqN&dqN flQyk vkSj fNujkAtSls cgqr igys esjs xkao esa Fkkµigysiz;kl esa gh lQy gks tkus okykA

24 vxLr] 1995

blh tsy esa HksaV gqbZ gluiqj] ftyklqYrkuiqj ds [kku lkgc lsA 71 o"kZ dsgSaA tYnh NwV tk,axsA crk;k fd nkekndks xksyh ekjuh iM+hA cnpyu gks x;kFkkA cgw&csfV;ksa dks NsM+rk FkkA eukdjus ij ekurk ugha FkkA nkekn ds xkaookyksa us dgk fd ekQh ekax yks rksxokgh ugha nsaxs ge yksxA cp tkvksxsAeSaus dgkµekjk gSA Bhd ekjk gSAblfy, ekQh ugha ekxwaxkA ltk HkqxrywaxkA

ckgj eqykdkfr;ksa ds uacj yxk,

195tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

tk jgs FksA ,d ykbu esa igys vkSjrsa]fQj enZA viuh eka dh maxyh idM+svanj tkrh gqbZ ,d NksVh cPph iwN jghFkhµeb;k] vc cIik ls feyus py jgsgSa\ ,d eqykdkrh us vius yM+ds dksLdwVj ls nkSM+k;kµnkSM+dj ikap&NgiqfM+;k ^vkf'kdh* ¼rackdw dk ikmp½ ysysA

31 ekpZ] 1997

vkt lcsjs bykgkckn ls djch vkrs gq,jkLrs esa ns[kk] lgtu ds isM+ ij ifÙk;ksadk ukeksfu'kku ugha gSA dsoy yachiryh gjh Nhfe;ka gh yVdh gSa MkyksalsA blh dh lCth id jgh Fkh js.kq thds vkaxu esa] 1994 ds vizSy esa tcmuds ?kj x, FksA Vslw Hkh Qwyus yxkgSA

'kadjx<+ ls vkxs c<+rs gh lM+d dsnksuksa rjQ ehyksa rd igkfM+;ksa ds Åijdkyh Vksih okys yky Vslw ds QwyAyxrk gS tSls iwjs taxy esa vkx yx xbZgSA dkSu&ls ,d dfo gSa ftUgksaus viuhizsfedk dks lacksfèkr xhr esa dgk gSfdµpy blh Vslw dh vkx esa nksuksa tyejsaA

9 uoacj] 1998

pkSjhpkSjk ,Dlizsl ls dkuiqj tkrs gq,fn[kkbZ nsus okyk n`';µxsans ds Qwyksa dk[ksrA ykgh ¼vxSrh ljlksa½ dk Qwykgqvk ihyk [ksrA jsyos ykbu ls nwjHkkxrh uhyxk;ksa ds >qaM esa lcls ihNsHkkxrk uhyxk; dk cPpk] tks#d&#ddj ihNs eqM+dj jsyxkM+h ns[kusdh reUuk Hkh ikys gq, gSA cdfj;ksa dkpjrk >qaMA xSj xkao ds dqÙkksa dks [knsM+rkdqÙkksa dk >qaMA xUus ds [ksr dh vkM+ esaxq¶rxw djrk izseh ;qxyA ve:n dkckxA rky ds xkaB&Hkj ikuh esa [kM+kjsyxkM+h ns[krk lkjl dk tksM+kA

ixMaMh ls xqtjrk yky jax dkVªSDVj vkSj ml ij lokj ixM+h ckaèksukStoku MªkbojA ixgs esa caèkh vfuPNkls f[kaprh pyh tk jgh cdjhA unh dhiryh èkkjkA yach ykBh ls cM+k&lk cSygkaddj ys tkrk gqvk NksVk uaxk dkykcPpkA nwj [kM+s rkM+ ds nks isM+A

27 tqykbZ] 1999

dy ygwjh us crk;k] muds xkao dkizèkku dg jgk Fkk fd 1200 #i, nksrks rqEgsa o`)koLFkk isa'ku fnyk nsaA

ygwjh us dgkµugha pkfg,A

10 ekpZ] 2000

dy HBTI dSEil esa lqcg Vgyus dsnkSjku ns[kk] ,d lQsn dqÙkk iwaN mBk,'kku ls pyk vk jgk FkkA 'kku] xoZ]larqf"V ;k miyfCèk dk Hkko blfy, fdmlds eqag esa ,d lewph jksVh FkhA mls[kkus dh dksbZ tYnh ugha yx jgh FkhAjksVh dks eqag esa nck,&nck, Vgyus vkSjfQj gjh nwc okys ykWu esa j[kdj mlsns[krs jgus esa mlus ianzg&chl feuVxqtkj fn,A fQj cSBkA nksuksa vxys iSjksals nckdj iV iM+h jksVh dks lhèkkfd;kA ,d fdukjs FkksM+k&lk dqrjk fQjfotsrk dh utj ls nk,a&ck,a ns[kkA

fQj tSls jksVh dksbZ f'kdkj gks] mlstehu ij j[k] mlds vkxs&ihNs nkSM+djeqag esa nckspus] fQj NksM+us dk ukVddjus yxkA dHkh iwaN gYdh&lh nckdj]dHkh rkudj fgykrs gq,A #ddj jksVhdks ?kwjrs le; [kqys eqag ds ckgj fudyhthHk ls Vi&Vi pwrh ikuh dh cwansaA fQjmlh jksVh ij yksVus yxkA lqcg&lqcg[ktkuk ik tkus dh [kq'khA xtc!

4 tqykbZ] 2009

tSls vaMeku fudksckj tkus dh ykylkesjs eu esa cpiu ls Fkh] oSls gh lu~*62 dh phu dh yM+kbZ ds ckn esa yík[kns[kus ds fy, o"kks± ls ykykf;r FkkAyík[k ;k=kk ds nwljs fnu 04@07 dksflaèkq&n'kZu vkSj gSfeLV rFkk fFkdls dhekWfuLVªh ns[kus ds fy, fudysA

gSfeLV ekWfuLVªh ds ckgj clksa lsvk, ;qok fHk{kq&fHk{kqf.k;ksa ds >qaMA cPpksatSlh funksZ"k eqLdqjkgV okys ;qok vkSjâ"V&iq"V yky fHk{kqf.k;ka] ftudh piyvka[kksa dh fctyh vkSj nsg dh vkHkkrFkk y; ns[krs gh curh FkhA ;g ;kSou];g 'kjhj] fdlh ds dke ugha vkusokykA u mlds ftldk gS] u mldsftldks gkfly gks ldrk FkkA fdlh dks

pksjh&Nqis gkfly Hkh gksxk rks iy&fNuds fy,A vkx yxkus ds fy,] u fdvkx cq>kus ds fy,A

bu eqafMr&flj fHk{kqf.k;ksa dksns[kdj eu volkn vkSj d#.kk ls Hkjx;kA d#.kk ds lkxj dgs tkus okyscq) bu ;qofr;ksa ds HkkX; esa bruklwukiu D;ksa Hkj x,! lkjs ds lkjsegkRek dgs tkus okys iq#"k] L=kh ds izfrbrus fu"Bqj D;ksa gksrs jgs gSa!

blh ekWfuLVªh ds vkaxu esa [kwc Åaps[kses ij >aMk Qgjk jgk Fkk vkSj ml >aMsdks lkèkus ds fy, cus ikap QqV Åapspcwrjs ij jDrkHk vkVs ls cuk, x,djhc vkB&nl bap yacs ?kqVus eksM+s uXucq) ysVs gq, FksA n'kZdksa dh vksj mudkiw.kZ mfRFkr fyax vkSj mlds nksuksa vksjnksuksa vaMdks"k yVds FksA vFkkZr~ mrkuysVs cq) dks ml voLFkk esa n'kZd mudsiSjksa dh rjQ ls ns[kus dh fLFkfr esa FksA

,d fons'kh yM+dh viuk ewohdSejk fy, ml n`'; dks nsj lsfQYekafdr dj jgh FkhA mldk ;qoklkFkh vkdj mldh enn djus yxkAesjh iRuh us dgkµnsf[k,] mèkj dqN[kkl gS] os nksuksa vaxzst yM+ds&yM+dh cM+hnsj ls QksVksxzkQh dj jgs gSaA

mu nksuksa ds gVus ds ckn geus HkhQksVksxzkQh vkSj fofM;ksxzkQh dhA ftli`"BHkwfe ls iRuh vkbZ gSa vkSj ftl mezls xqtj jgh gSa] mldk dksbZ nq"izHkkomudh lksp ;k n`f"Vdks.k ij ugha gSAblls fdruk cy feyrk gSA

ml QksVksxzkQh ds ckn eB dsxHkZx`g esa tkus ij mUgksaus ogka mifLFkrchl&o"khZ; ;qok ykek ls mlds ckjs esa<sjksa iz'u iwNsA mlus crk;k fd og nllky dh mez esa ykek cukA vkthouykek jgsxkA 'kknh dk dksbZ bjknk ughagSA iRuh us iwNkµog vkVs ds ysVs gq,mrku cq) dh ewfrZ mlh us cukbZ\gYdk&lk Mj mlds psgjs ij vk;k] fQjcrk;k fd mls rks ml ewfrZ ds ckjs esadksbZ tkudkjh ugha gSA

vkxs ds laHkkfor iz'uksa ls cpus dsfy, 'kk;n og ewfrZ;ksa dh lkQ&lQkbZesa yx x;kA

196 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gka ls 'kq: d:a egewn dh dgkuh\ogka ls tc iqfyl mls ?kj ls ?klhVdj ys tk jgh Fkh---pkSjkgs ij

ykfB;ksa ls ihV jgh Fkh vkSj eqgYys dk dksbZ vkneh cpkus ds fy, vkxsugha vk jgk FkkA

;k---tc blh pkSjkgs ij os yksx mldh Nkrh ij f=k'kwy vM+kdj etcwj djjgs Fks] ßcksy lkys] tS fljh jke---Þ

ogka ls D;ksa ugha] tc cM+h efLtn ds ifjlj esa HkhM+ mls ?ksjs [kM+h Fkh vkSjr; ugha dj ik jgh Fkh fd vkxs D;k djuk pkfg,\

---tkM+s ds dqgjs ls vaèkh eè; jkf=kA isM+ dh ifÙk;ksa ls Vi&Vi pwrk ikuhAFkkus ds vanj ls jg&jgdj mBrk mldk vkrZukn vkSj lqulku lM+d ij BaM lsfBBqjrs vlgk; [kM+s xhys gksrs ge---

ysfdu D;k ;g dsoy egewn dh dgkuh gS\ rc flyflysokj gh D;ksa ugha\

iwjc esa lwjt fudy jgk gSAegewn ykWu esa Mgsfy;k ds ikSèks yxk jgk gSAeSa bu ikSèkksa esa ikuh ns jgk gwaA---fd rHkh QkVd [kksydj izos'k djrs gSa 'kkL=khthA muds gkFk esa vkt dk

v[kckj gSAßiky lkgc] dqN lquk vkius\ bl eq[;ea=kh us rks v;ksè;k&ifjØek ij jksd

yxk nhA tjk nsf[k, rks lkys dk gjkehiu!Þos fn[kkrs gSaµeq[ki`"B dk lekpkjA egewn nkSM+dj nks dqflZ;ka fudky ykrk gSAßyxs jksdA tc jksd ugha Fkh rHkh eSa dgka ifjØek djus nkSM+k tkrk FkkA

cSfB,AÞ eSa dgrk gwaAos vlarq"V&ls cSBrs gSaAßloky fdlh ,d ds tkus&u tkus dk ugha gS] ekU;ojA loky gS gtkjksa

lky dh ijaijk dks vdkj.k rksM+s tkus dkA yk[kksa J)kyqvksa dh vkLFkk ij pksVdjus dkA fdrus ,sls gSa tks chlksa lky ls ;g ifjØek djrs vk jgs gSa vkSjvkthou djrs jgus dk ozr fy;k gSA vki jkt&en esa vaèks gksdj mudh vkLFkkdks Bksdj ekjsaxs\Þ

ns[k jgk gwa jketUe Hkwfe&ckcjh efLtn dk elyk T;ksa&T;ksa xjekrk tk jgkgS] 'kkL=khth dqN v'kkar ls gksrs tk jgs gSaA eSa vlkoèkkuh esa cksy x;kA eSa ckrdks laHkkyus dh dksf'k'k djrk gwa] ßvki Bhd dgrs gSaA fdlh dh èkkfeZd Hkkoukls f[kyokM+ djuk vPNh ckr rks ugha gSAÞ

f=k'kwy

d

197tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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'kkL=khth v[kckj esa Mwc x, gSaA'kkL=khth esjs fudVre iM+kslh gSsaA

ckb± vksj Bhd cxy dk edku gSmudkA O;olk;h gSaA fo|ky;ksa] DycksavkSj vU; dbZ laLFkkvksa esa inkfèkdkjhgSaA lcds nq[k&nnZ esa 'kkfey gksus dksrRij jgrs gSaA

ikap eghus igys LFkkukarfjr gksdjbl 'kgj esa vk;k rks dksbZ ljdkjhvkokl [kkyh ugha feykA bl eqgYys esavkuk iM+kA dqN vlqfoèkktud yxk FkkrcA ljdkjh dkWyksuh dh viuh vyxlaLÑfr gksrh gSA ogka lHkh lky&nks lkyigys ds vk, gksrs gSa vkSj lky&nks lkyds vanj tkus dk eu cuk, jgrs gSaAizÑfr vkSj izo`fÙk ls cutkjsA iM+kslh lsu T;knk yxko gks ikrk gS u nqjkoAftruk pkgsa viuk foLrkj djsa] ftrukpkgsa ifjlheuA tcfd ikjaifjd eqgYyksadh viuh laLÑfr gksrh gSAvkpkj&fopkj dk viuk LFkkuh;:<+ rjhdkA bl eqgYys esa jgusds ckn irk yx jgk gS fdokLro esa iM+kslh ls feyusokyh vkReh;rk D;k gksrhgSA

lkeku ls yns nksuksaVªd vkdkj edku dslkeus yxs rks iM+kslh ?kjksals feljkbu] yky cgw]ekLVjkbu oxSjgvius&vius cjkens esa fudyvkb±A cPps Vªdksa ds bnZ&fxnZ?kwers gq, ykns x, lkeku dkfujh{k.k djus yxsA mUgksaus gh lclsigys iwjs eqgYys dks lwfpr fd;k] ß,dVªd ij rks flQZ xk; vkSj mldk uUgkcNM+k gh gSAÞ

Vªd ls mrjrs gh eka&csVs uUgsiz'kaldksa ls f?kj x,A

bruh fo'kkydk; xk;! vkSj lkFkgh bruh lhèkh!

xk; ns[kdj gh QSlyk lquk fn;kiM+ksl dh efgykvksa us] ßdksbZ Hkykvkneh vk;k gSA [kqn Hkh ns[kus esaxk;&tSlk gh lhèkkAÞ

mlh le; igyh ckj vk, Fks'kkL=khthA vius vkB lky ds iksrs ds

lkFkA cPps ds gkFk esa jksfV;ksa dh FkkyhFkhA

igys 'kkL=khth us [kqn ,d&,djksVh xk; vkSj cNM+s dks f[kykbZA fQjiksrs ls f[kyokbZA vkSj cjkens esa esjsikl vkdj cSBrs gq, ifjp;fn;kµßeq>s 'kkL=kh dgrs gSaA vkidkck;ka iM+kslhA xk; ikyus ds fy,dksfV'k% èkU;okn LohdkjsaAÞ

ßvjs! blesa ,slk [kkl D;k---\ÞeSaus gkFk tksM+ fn,A

ßD;ksa ugha lkgc! xk; ikydjvki lPps fganw dk èkeZ fuckg jgs gSaAxks&czkã.k dh lsok! vkidks ns[kdj ghyxrk gS fd vki vkLFkkoku O;fDr gSaAvkSj thou dk ewy gSµvkLFkkAÞ

os eq>s ysdj fQj xk; ds ikl rdpys vk,A iz'kalk&Hkko ls mldk

fujh{k.k djrs jgsA fQj iwNk] ßnwèkfdruk nsrh gS\Þ

ß;gh ianzg&lksyg yhVjAÞßvjs okg! rc rks iwjh ^dkeèksuq*

gSA dkyh xk; dk nwèkA ve`rAÞßvkb, cSfB,AÞ eSaus muds mRlkg

dks ns[krs gq, dgkAßvHkh tkus nsaA dbZ dk;Z gSaA gka]

iM+kslh&èkeZ fuckgus ds fy, eSa vkèkhjkr dks Hkh rS;kj jgrk gwaA tc ftlyk;d le>saAÞ

crkb,A bl eqgYys esa u vk;k

gksrk rks 'kkL=khth tSlk ^ghjk* vknehdgka feyrk\

ckn esa rks 'kkL=khth dh gh izsj.kkls eSaus izkr% Hkze.k 'kq: fd;kA

'kkL=khth dh igyh gkad lcsjs ikapcts yxrh gSA uhan VwV xbZ] idM+ esa vkx;k rks lkjs jkLrs Vgyus ds Qk;nscrkrs gSa vkSj esjh vkLFkk dh <grh Hkhretcwr djrs gSaA

egewn nks di pk; j[k tkrk gSA'kkL=khth v[kckj ls è;ku gVkrs gSa

vkSj pqipki pk; ihus yxrs gSaA'kkL=khthA vFkkZr uhacw dh pk;A

iRuh tkurh gSAftl fnu 'kkL=khth dh gkad

vuqÙkfjr jg tkrh gS] ml fnu okilhesa mudh HksaV vdlj egewn ls gksrh gSAos mls vkokt nsdj >cqvk ds ckjs esaiwNrs gSaA og [kqyk gksrk gS rks mlsckaèkus dk vkns'k nsrs gSaA irk ugha D;ksa]>cqvk dh 'kkL=khth ls fcYdqy ugha

iVrhA os xsV ds ckgj [kM+s gksrs gSarHkh og lwa?k ysrk gSA Hkwadusyxrk gSA [kqyk gks rc rksyxrk gS Åij gh p<+ cSBsxkAmlds caèk tkus ds ckn gh osvanj vkrs gSaA

egewn xk; dkspkjk&ikuh ns jgk gksrk gS rksmlds ikl rd pys tkrs gSaµ

ßD;k gky gS th xkS ekrkdk\ÞNksVs cNM+s dks Hkh 'kkL=khth

[kkl vkneh yxrs gSaA ukVh lkaoyhLFkwy dk;k vkSj yacs ckyA bl ij yacklQsn dqrkZ] èkksrh vkSj NM+hA'kL;&';key vkSj 'kqHkz&èkoy dk laxeAog gkSnh esa eqag Mkyuk Hkwy tkrk gSAcky&lqyHk dkSrwgy ls cM+h&cM+h vka[ksafudkydj rkdrk gSA ikl vkus ij iSjls dej rd Øeokj lwa?krk gSA

mldh eka 'kq:&'kq: esa t:jHkM+drh Fkh ysfdu vc utjvankt djtkrh gSA [kM+h&[kM+h ikxqj djrh jgrhgSA utj rd ugha mBkrhA

egewn dks os ^psyk* dgrs gSaAßpsyk] rqEgkjs lkgc txs fd ugha\Þegewn lqudj izlUu gksrk gSA

vU;èkeks± us bZ'oj dh dYiuk vius lekt dks

fu;af=kr djus] mldh csgrjh ds fy, dh] tcfd geusbldk mi;ksx fd;k vius gh Hkkb;ksa dk 'kks"k.k djus vkSj gjkedh dekbZ [kkus ds fy,A ;gh ugha] geus vius 'kks"k.k ls viusHkxoku rd dks ugha c['kkA mUgsa dksVZ&dpgjh rd ?klhVk gSAfofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa Jh jkepanz flag oYn n'kjFk flag cuke

LVsV ;k Jh guqekuth oYn ukekywe cuke uxjegkikfydk ds eqdnes pyrs gSaA

198 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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galrk gSA îjuke* djrk gSA T;knkokRlY; meM+k rks dgrs gSaµpsyok!

ßpsyok] ekyfdu ls iwN pk;feysxh\Þ

psyok dqlhZ iksaNdj vknj lscSBkrk gSA os mlls ykWu esa yxsQwy&ikSèkksa ds ckjs esa iwNrkN djrs gSaA

[kkyh di LVwy ij j[krs gq, dgrsgSaµßD;k yxk jgs gks] psyk\Þ

ßMgsfy;k gS] xq#thA dy 'kke dksys vk;kAÞ

ßvPNkA oks cM+s&cM+s yky Qwyksaokyk] lwjteq[kh tSlk\Þ

egewn Lohdkj esa flj fgykrk gSAßesjs fy, ugha yk,] cPpk\Þßdy yk nwaxkAÞßlquksA rhu xeys eaxok, gSa] eSaus

HkhA muesa feêh cukdj Hkjuk gSA dSlscukrs gks\ ,d fgLlk ckyw] ,d fgLlkxkscj dh [kkn---Þ

egewn 'kkL=khth dk iDdk psykcu pqdk gSA og dgrk gSµßeSa cukdjHkj nwaxkAÞ

ßu gks] mlesa Hkh Mgsfy;k gh yxknks ykdjAÞ

ßyxk nwaxkAÞßysfdu xkscj dh [kkn ,dne uhps

ls fudkyuk] csVkA [kwc lM+h gqbZA vkSjoks tks xsans ds ikSèks yxk vk, Fks cjlkresa] muesa Hkh [kkn Mky nksA cgqr detksjgSaAÞ

ßMky nwaxkAÞ'kkL=khth mBrs gq, fonk ys jgs gSaA

ysfdu fonk ysrs gq, vkt muds psgjsij jkst okyh fpj&ifjfpr eqLdku ughagSA eSaus 'kkL=khth dk ewaNksa esa ean&eaneqLdqjkrk psgjk gh ns[kk gSA dHkh mnkl;k fujk'k ugha ns[kkA

eSa dgrk gwa] ßifjØek ds ckjs esadgh xbZ esjh ckr ls vxj vkidks dqNrdyhQ---Þ

os #d tkrs gSaA cSB tkrs gSaA dgrsgSaµß,d ckr iwNuk pkgrk gwaA tkuukvko';d gSA vki vkfLrd gSa ;kukfLrd\Þ

;g D;k iwN fy;k 'kkL=khth us\,slk vkj&ikj dj nsus okyk iz'uA

eSa 'kkL=khth dks èkhjs&èkhjs le>us

yxk gwaA blfy, Mj tkrk gwaA gkFk tksM+ysrk gwaµß'kkL=khth] vki eq>s cgqr fiz;gSaA dgrs gSa] rdZ nwjh iSnk djrk gS]vukLFkk ykrk gSA eSa fdlh okn&fookn]er&erkarj ds ukrs vkidks [kksuk ughapkgrkA blfy, bl rjg ds iz'uksa esamy>uk ugha pkgrkAÞ

os galrs gSaµßrdZ dksbZ cqjh pht rksughasA uouhr rks eaFku ls gh fudyrkgSA lkFk etcwr jgs] blds fy, Hkht:jh gS fd ,d&nwljs dks iwjk&iwjk tkusaAtM+ rd tkusaAÞ

vkfLrd ;k ukfLrd\^^vkfLrd] ;fn bl 'kCn dks blds

izpfyr :<+ vFkZ esa gh ladqfpr u djfn;k tk,A**

ßFkksM+k [kqyklk dfj,AÞßeSa ;g rks ekurk gwa fd czãkaM dk

fu;ked dksbZ lÙkk gSA fdarq ;g ughaekurk fd ;g fu;ked v;ksè;k dsjktk jkepanzth egkjkt gSa ;k FksAÞ

ßD;ksa\ÞßD;ksafd ,slk ekuuk bZ'oj dh

{kerk vkSj O;kfIr dks derj djdsns[kuk gSAÞ

ßdSls\Þßtkus nhft,] ckr c<+rh tk,xhAÞßc<+us nhft,] exj dfg,AÞßla{ksi esa bruk gh fd esjh dYiuk

dk bZ'oj dsoy fganqvksa dk bZ'oj ughagSA og lHkh èkekZoyafc;ksa dk gSAfofHkUu èkeks± ds mn~Hko ls iwoZ FkkA vkSjbuds u jgus ij Hkh jgsxkA fofHkUuèkkfeZd czkaM ds bZ'oj Lo;aHkw ughaA mUgsageus viuh t:jr] vius LokFkZ dsvuqlkj x<+k gSA blhfy, ,fLdeksa dkbZ'oj fo"kqor js[kk okyksa ds bZ'oj lsfHkUu gSA dkys dk bZ'oj xksjs ls fHkUugSA ;fn xk;&cSy dk bZ'oj gksxk rks og'ksj&ck?k ds bZ'oj ls fHkUu gksxkAtypjksa dk uHkpjksa ls fHkUu gksxkAvU; èkeks± us bZ'oj dh dYiuk viuslekt dks fu;af=kr djus] mldh csgrjhds fy, dh] tcfd geus bldk mi;ksxfd;k vius gh Hkkb;ksa dk 'kks"k.k djusvkSj gjke dh dekbZ [kkus ds fy,A ;ghugha] geus vius 'kks"k.k ls viusHkxoku rd dks ugha c['kkA mUgsa

dksVZ&dpgjh rd ?klhVk gSAfofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa Jhjkepanz flag oYn n'kjFkflag cuke LVsV ;k Jhguqekuth oYn ukekywecuke uxj egkikfydk ds eqdnes pyrsgSaA os ^baØkspesaV* ds tqeZ esa ôkaVsM* gksrsgSaAÞ

'kkL=khth vka[ksa ewans flj fgykrs gq,lqu jgs gSaA eSa mudh izfrfØ;k tkuus dsfy, #drk gwaA os vka[ksa [kksydj cksyrsgSaµßpyrs jfg,] pyrs jfg,AÞ

ßgeus ,d leqnk; ds Hkxoku dksfdl rjg nwljs leqnk; ds fo#) [kM+kdj fn;k gS] bls Li"V djus ds fy, ,dmnkgj.k ns jgk gwa---Þ

bl chp iRuh us fQj nks di pk;fHktok nh gSA ge viuh dqflZ;ka èkwi lsNkag esa [khap ysrs gSaA egewn xk; nqgusyxk gSA

ß---dqN fnuksa igys v[kckj esa dqNbl rjg dh [kcj i<+us dks feyhFkhµnks HkkbZ gSaA muds eka&cki gSaAcky&cPps gSaA ifjokj cM+k gks tkus ij,d lkFk jksVh&ikuh ugha fuHkhA fdlhdh ugha fuHkrhA nksuksa HkkbZ vyx gksx,A ysfdu bl caVokjs ds nkSjku xkaods ûkjn* yksxksa ds pyrs nksuksa ds euesa ,d&nwljs ds izfr êSy* vk xbZAlaifÙk ds lkFk&lkFk eka&cki dk caVokjkHkh gks x;kA ,d ds fgLls esa ipgÙkjcjl dk cki vk;kA nwljs ds fgLls esatIiy ekaA fQj ^'kqHkfpardksa* dsln~iz;kl ls vkilh [khaprku bl dnjc<+ xbZ fd eka ds fgLls vkus okys HkkbZus U;k;ky; esa eqdnek nk;j dj fn;kfd mldk NksVk HkkbZ ftlds fgLls esacki gS] okLro esa vius cki dh larkugh ugha gSA uktk;t larku gSA tc ekads isV esa og vk;k] ml le; mldkcki jksth&jksVh ds fy, ijns'k x;k FkkAxkao ds 'kqHkfpard xokgh ds fy, rS;kjgks x,A mlus eka dks Mksyh&[kVksyh esafyVk;k vkSj 'kgj ys tkdj Qkby esagyQukek yxok fn;kA---lkFk esa ;gfuosnu fd ,sls esa lkjh laifÙk dk okfjlog vdsyk fl) gksrk gSA mls fnykbZtk,AÞ

199tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ßvjs xtc!Þ 'kkL=khth dh vka[kksads dks, QSy tkrs gSaµß,slk\Þ

ßth gkaAÞßfQj!ÞßfQj D;k] 'kqHkfpardksa us NksVs HkkbZ

dh Hkh enn dhA mlds i{k esa Hkh xokgrS;kj gq,A mlus Hkh vius cki ls^gyQukek* fnyk;k fd ^yM+dk* viuscki dk vkSjl iq=k ugha gSA og viuheka ds lkFk ^xksguyxqvk* cudj vk;kFkkA eka ds iwoZizseh dh fu'kkuhA blfy,iSr`d laifÙk dk mÙkjkfèkdkjh ,dek=kog Lo;a ¼NksVdk½ gSAÞ

vc nksuksa HkkbZ vius&vius fgLls dseka&cki dks ykndj vk,&fnu 'kgj tkrsgSaµ,d&nwljs ds f[kykQ xokgh fnykusA---esjs fopkj ls ^jke tUeHkwfe&ckcjhefLtn* fookn esa nksuksa Qjhdksa dsHkxoku blh rjg Qjhdksa ds 'kks"k.k dseksgjs cus gq, gSaA

ßgks&gks&gks!Þ 'kkL=khth galus yxsAmUgsa pk; lqM+drs gq, ^fNfNuh* vk xbZgSA cjkens esa cSBk >cqvk Hkwadus yxkgSµHkkSa&HkkSaA D;k ekeyk gS\

os xyk [ka[kkjdj la;r gksrs gSaAfQj dgrs gSa] ßvki rks fcYdqy^okuizfLFk;ksa* tSlh ckr dj jgs gSaA [kSj]rks vkids Hkxoku dk Lo:i D;k gS\Þ

'kkL=khth dh galh ls eSa FkksM+kvizLrqr gksrk gwa] fQj Hkh tkjh j[krk gwa]ßftls gekjs euhf"k;ksa us ifjHkkf"krfd;k gSµv.kksa v.kh;ke~A foKku dhHkk"kk esaµMh- ,u- ,- esa lek, xq.klw=kds :i esaA ftlds lw{ekfrlw{e v.kq esalek;k jgrk gS] izk.kh dh iwjh uLy dkLo:i] xq.k&èkeZA blfy, egrh egh;kuHkhA pjkpj esa leHkko ls O;kIrAÞ

'kkL=kh th ds psgjs ij iryheqLdku QSy tkrh gSA os fonk ysrs gq,dgrs gSa] ßlpeqp vki èkU; gSaA fdrukfu"dyq"k gS vkidk eu] vkidh vkRekAdksjk dkxtA ge bl ij viuh^vkLFkk* dh bckjr fy[ksaxsAÞ

eSa mudk vk'k; le>us dk iz;kldjrk gwaA

rHkh egewn rkth dkVh xbZ ccwydh nl&ckjg nkrwu ykdj mUgsa nsrk gSAeqLdqjkrk gSA

ßokg psyk] okg!Þ nkrwu ikdjxn~xn gks tkrs gSa 'kkL=khthA

ßcgqr xquh] cgqr izseh yM+dk gS;g rksA tc ls vk;k gS] eq>s ccwy dsdkaVksa ls eqfDr fey xbZ gSA dgka ik,vki ;g ^jru*\Þ

fQj xsV rd igqapdj eqM+rs gSa]ßvjs psyok! vius tSlk ,d yM+dk esjsfy, Hkh yk u [kkstdjAÞ

ßykÅaxk xq#thAÞßdkSu tkfr gS js rw\ÞßeubZAÞ og galdj dgrk gS vkSj

twBs di ysdj vanj pyk tkrk gSA,sls ^ghjk* vkneh dk ,slk csgwnk

lokyA eSa Mwcus yxrk gwaA

ßfeljkth vk, gSaAÞ egewn vanj vkdjcrkrk gSA fQj iRuh dh vksj ns[kdjgalrk gSA iRuh esjh vksj ns[kdjeqLdqjkrh gSA

eSa iwNrk gwa] ßD;k ckr gS\ ;gjgLe; galh D;ksa\Þ

ßogh ckrAÞ iRuh jgL; [kksyrh gS]ßfeljkbu okyhA blhfy, rks og mUgsans[krs gh vanj Hkkx vk;k gSAÞ

egewn dgrk gS] ßeSa pk;&ok;ysdj ugha tkÅaxk muds iklAÞ

eSa vHkh&vHkh vkWfQl ls ykSVk gwaAFkksM+k vkjke djuk pkgrk Fkk ysfdufudyuk iM+rk gSA

dq'ky{kse ds ckn os iwNrs gSa]ßpsyok dgka gS\Þ

'kkL=khth dh ns[kk&ns[kh vU; iM+slhHkh egewn dks psyok dgus yxs gSaA^egewn* uke dsoy iRuh&cPpksa rdlhfer jg x;k gSA

ß;gha dgha gksxkA D;k ckr gS\ÞßdqN dke FkkAÞßcSfB,] pk; ihrs gSaA rc rd

vkrk gksxkA vkSj lqukb,A vktdyfdl xkao dks pj jgs gSa\Þ

feljkth cSBrs gSa vkSj losjs dkcklh v[kckj mBk ysrs gSaA fQj mlh esautj xM+k, gq, cksyrs gSa] ßge yksx vcD;k pjsaxs] HkkbZ lkgcA pjus&[kkus dhikWoj rks Åij okys vius gkFk esa lesVrstk jgs gSaAÞ

c;kyhl&iSarkyhl ds nksgjs cnu

okys feljkth cgqr galeq[k vkSjfeyulkj gSaA pdcanh foHkkx esainksUufr ikdj twfu;j vQlj gks x,gSaA lM+d ikj esjs lkeus okys edku esafdjk,nkj gSaA O;aX;&fouksn esa mudkdksbZ lkuh ughaA vius foHkkx ij] [kqnvius ij Hkh galus ls ijgst ughaAtnkZ&iku ls fprdcjs gq, nkar vkSj>cjSyh f[kpM+h ewaNsaA cVu&tSlh vanj?kqlh NksVh&NksVh vka[ksa] tks galrs gq,,dne can gks tkrh gSaA fprdcjs nkar[kqy tkrs gSaA

Dyc esa teus okyh 'kke dh cSBdksaesa lq:j esa vk tkus ij HkwriwoZ gks pqdstehankjksa vkSj cM+s fdlkuksa dh ?kfV;kjhvkSj tkylkth ds ,sls&,sls fdLls] viusfoHkkx ds dbZ ^dmok* vQljksa dsvksNsiu dh ,slh&,slh ?kVuk,a lqukrs gSafd lquus okyk Fkw&Fkw djus yxsA [kqnysuk&nsuk gjke le>rs gSa ysfdu viuscM+s vQlj ds vnZyh dk gkSlyk ;gfl) djds c<+k pqds gSa fd Hkxoku jkeds njckj dh }kjikyh djus ds nkSjkuguqekuth [kqn ^ysrs* FksA ckck usguqeku&pkyhlk esa Lo;a [kqyklk fd;kgSµgksr u vkKk fcu iSlk jsA fcuk iSlsds izos'k ughaA

vnZyh us vkxarqdksa dks le>us dsmís'; ls mDr vèkkZyh dks ,d dkxtij fy[kdj vius cSBus ds LVwy dsÅij nhokj ij fpidk fn;k FkkA la;ksxls blh ds FkksM+k Åij gkfde dhuse&IysV Hkh FkhA xyrh ls gkfde usmls vius fy, fpidkbZ xbZ le> fy;kFkkA blds pyrs ml o"kZ feljkth dksizfrdwy izfof"V fey xbZ FkhA---;g lciqjkuh ckrsa gSaA

eSa Dyc esa cgqr de tkrk gwaAysfdu ftl fnu igys ls irk yx tkrkgS fd vkt feljkth vkSj njksxkth]nksuksa yksx igqap jgs gSa] le; fudkydjigqaprk gwaA nksuksa dk lkFk gks tkus dsckn ckdh lnL;ksa dks vU; fdlheuksjatu dh t:jr gh ugha jg tkrhAnjksxkth nl&ckjg lky igyslsok&fuo`Ùk gks pqds gSaA 'kjhj esa vcmudh jaxh ewaNsa gh xyus ls cph gSaAysfdu xys dh cqyanh cjdjkj gS vkSj

200 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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xkfy;ka rks ,d Hkh ugha Hkwyh gSaAfeljk th dh ckjhd pksVdk eqdkcyk os viuh blh[kudrh vkokt vkSj viustekus ds ukehpksj&mpDdksa vkSjos';kvksa ds varghufdLlksa ls djrs gSaA

cgqr fnuksa ls osfeljkth ds foHkkx ijeqdnek djus dh èkedh nsrsvk jgs gSaA os dgrs gSa] ßftl {ks=k esapdcanh 'kq: gks tkrh gS] ogkapksjh&MdSrh can gks tkrh gSAÞ

ßysfdu pksjh&MdSrh dk pdcanh lsD;k lacaèk\Þ

ßlacaèk gSAÞ njksxkth ewNksa esaeqLdqjkrs gSa] ßnjvly ftu xkaoksa esapdcanh 'kq: gks tkrh gS] mUgsa pdcanhokys gh ,slk pjdj BwaB dj nsrs gSa fdpksj&Mkdqvksa dks etcwju nl&ianzg o"kks±ds fy, og bykdk NksM+ nsuk iM+rk gSAvkSj pksjh&MdSrh can gksus dk izfrdwyvlj iqfyl foHkkx dh pqLrh&eqLrSnh ijiM+rk gSA okjnkr ds vHkko esa osvkylh gks tkrs gSaAÞ

feljkth muls lger ugha gksrsAmuds vuqlkj ;g pdcanh okys gh gSaftudh cksbZ gqbZ >xM+s dhQlyµQkStnkjh dks iqfyl okys dkVrsgSaA

ea>yh yM+dh pk; dh Vªs ysdjvkrh gS] ßueLrs vadyAÞ

ßueLrs fcfV;kA vjs psyok dgkax;k vkt\ rqEgsa i<+kbZ NksM+ pk; ysdjvkuk iM+kAÞ

ßog dke dj jgk gS] vadyAÞßtjk mls ckgj rks Hkstks] fcfV;kAÞßvPNk vadyAÞ okil tkrs gq,

yM+dh eqLdqjk jgh gSA mls Hkh irk gSfd egewn dk ckgj vkuk mldhfeljkbu vkaVh ds gd esa Bhd ugha gSA

feljkbu eqgYys dh vkSjrksa dhusrk gSaA dn&dkBh ls gh ugha] LoHkko lsHkh ejnkukA lef>,] feljkth ij p<+hjgrh gSaA nks&<kbZ ?kaVs rd iwtk&ikB djusokyh vkSj g¶rs esa nks&rhu fnuozr&miokl j[kus okyhA fu%larku gksusds pyrs lkjk I;kj] lkjk okRlY;

feljkth ij gh mM+syrh gSaA bl mezesa Hkh g¶rs esa nks fnu mUgsamcVu yxkrh gSaA cl ,d ghyr ,slh gS ftls mUgsa feljkth

ls fNiuk iM+rk gSA yr] tksNqM+k, ugha NwVrhA tgka fejkbudh utj esa blesa dksbZ cqjkbZugha] ogha feljkth dh utj esa

;g ,d v{kE; vijkèkgSA feljkth dks 'kk;n

irk yx x;k gS fd mudhvuqifLFkfr dk ykHk mBkdj

feljkbu us ,d ckj fQjpksjh&pksjh ogh dke---ysfdu bls

izekf.kr djus ds fy, psyok dh xokghvko';d gSA

vkSj psyok gS fd ckgj vkus dkuke ugha ys jgk gSA

D;k djs psyok Hkh\ fdldh lqus\lcsjs ikap cts ls 'kq: gksrh gS mldhfnup;kZA xk;&cNM+s dks pkjk&ikuh nsus]mudk xkscj&>kM+w djus vkSj viusfn'kk&eSnku tkus lsA rc rd nksuksa NksVscPpksa ds Ldwy tkus dk le; gks tkrkgSA mUgsa Ldwy NksM+ukA okil vkdjxk; nqgukA NksVs&eksVs ?kj ds dkeAvkxarqdksa dks pk;&ikuh nsukA xk;&cNM+sdks ugykukA [kqn ugkuk&[kkukA cPpksadks okil ykukA

bèkj tc ls firkth xkao ls vk x,gSa] mldk dke M~;ks<+k gks x;k gSA mudsrsy&ekfy'k djukA ugkus ds fy, ikuhj[kukA iwtk&LFky >kM+uk&iksaNukAxaxkty fNM+dukA vkluh fcNkukAmuds rkacs] ihry vkSj v"Vèkkrq dsvkèkk ntZu Hkxokuksa dks >kM+uk&iksaNukvkSj vk,&fnu uhacw ;k ngh lsjxM+&jxM+dj pedkukA dkys ls xksjkcukukA muds ckFk:e ls fudyrs ghiksFkh&i=kk] vkx&vfx;kj] Hkxokuksa dheatw"kk] jsgy] jkek;.k] vx#] panu]'ka[k] flyksVh] ?kfM+;ky] vxjcÙkh oxSjgiwtk dh csnh ij O;ofLFkr djukA dksbZcPpk u jgk rks gkFk dk dke vèkwjkNksM+dj Hkh ?kfM+;ky ctkus dh M~;wVhmlh dhA vkSj dgha rhljs igj mudhidM+ esa vk x;k rks jkek;.k ;k chtdckapdj lqukus dh M~;wVh Hkh mlh dhAos lqurs de Øksfèkr T;knk gksrs gSaA

dku ds ikl eqag lVkdjtksj&tksj ls cksyus dh?kaVs&Hkj dh dljrA bldke ds fy, ?kj dk dksbZcPPkk idM+ esa ugha vkrkdHkhA lHkh tku cpkdj Hkkxrs gSaA

bruk lc djrs lka> mrj vkrhgSA 'kke dks lkx&Hkkth ykus cktkjtkukA ykSVdj xk; dks f[kykukAnqgukA vkSj lcds lks tkus ds ckn?kaVs&Hkj vius iSj dh lM+h gqbZ maxfy;ksaesa nok yxkukA lsdkbZ djukA ikuh dsvkfèkD; vkSj [kwu dh [kjkch ds pyrsmlds iSjksa dh maxfy;ka ckjgksa ekllM+dj Hkkr gqbZ jgrh gSaA

ysfdu ;g rks gqbZ mldh ?kjsywO;LrrkA blls c<+dj O;Lrrk jgrh gSmldh tulsok ds pyrsA eqgYys esa geyksxksa ds vkus dh vofèk T;ksa&T;ksa c<+jgh gS] mldh tulsok dk vk;kefoLrkj ikrk tk jgk gSA feljkth ds?kj] esjs nk,a iM+kslh ykylkgc ds ?kj]muds caxys esa vdsyh jgus okyhekLVjkbu ds ?kj mM+k gqvk fctyh dk¶;wt tksM+us ds fy, blh dh cqykgVgksrh gSA bu ?kjksa dh vkSjrksa dh^vkSjrkuk* phtsa cktkj ls ykus dk dkeHkh èkhjs&èkhjs mlds ftEes yxrk tk jgkgSA nSfud mi;ksx dh ?kjsyw phtksa dsvykok ykycgw dks jkst nksigj esaxksyxIis [kkus dh pkV iM+h gSAykylkgc Msyh iSlsatjh djrs gSaA ftlfnu lkr okyh Vªsu ls ugha ykSVrs mlfnu nl cts okyh Vªsu ls ^fjlho* djusmudk LdwVj ysdj LVs'ku igqapuk Hkhegewn ds ftEesA bl csxkjh ds fy, osegewn dks nsoj rd dg nsrh gSaAekLVjkbu dk xSl dk flfyaMj Hkjkus]'kkL=khth ds xeyksa dh ns[kHkky vkSjmuds Dyc dk jftLFj lnL;ksa ds chp?kqekus dk dke Hkh ;nk&dnk egewn dsftEes iM+us yxk gSA iRuh bu fnuksaegewn dh tulsok ls bruh =kLr gkspqdh gS fd vk,&fnu [kh>rh vkSjHkquHkqukrh gSA---ml ij xokgh&lk[kh dhukScr Åij lsA

njvly] feljkbu ^ljtwikjh* gSaAmudk ek;dk lj;w ds mÙkj esa cLrh]xksj[kiqj ;k nsofj;k ftys ds fdlh

201tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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vapy esa gS] tgka czkã.kksa esa ekalkgkjvke gSA feljkbu cpiu ls eNyh[kkrh vk jgh gSaA pkV iM+ xbZ gSA bèkjfeljkth Bgjs lj;w vkSj xaxk ds chpokys Hkw&Hkkx ds] tgka czkã.kksa dsekalkgkjh gksus dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dhtk ldrhA de&ls&de pkSds esaA[kqysvkeA bl Hkw&Hkkx ds rks pkSFks o.kZds [kwa[kkj ekalkgkjh Hkh vxj v;ksè;ktkdj jke&jke lqu ysrs gSa] daBhèkkjh^Hkxr* gks tkrs gSa rks ekalkgkj dksfrykatfy ns nsrs gSaA feljkth Bgjs 'kq)'kkdkgkjhA

feljkbu dgrh gSaµmuds ek;dsokys feljkth ls T;knk czã rst okysczkã.k gSaA ^fprikou* ;k îfrrikou*tSls xks=k dsA mUgsa eNyh [kkus ls ikiugha yxrkA feljkbu D;k dj ldrhgSaA vxj feljkth ds iqj[kksa us ykypesa iM+dj viuk ^rst* xaok fn;kA cgqrigys dh xbZ xyrhA jktk n'kjFk dstekus dhA jktk n'kjFk dks Ji.kdqekjdh gR;k ls tks ^czã.k&nks[k* yxk Fkk]mlls eqDr gksus ds fy, mUgksausczã&Hkkst fn;kA lj;w ds mÙkj okysczkã.kksa us rks blesa tkus ls badkj djdsviuj ^czã&rst* cpk fy;k ysfdunf{k.k okys nf{k.kk esa feyus okyhLo.kZeqnzk ds ykyp esa vk x,A vkSjykyp esa gqvk ^rst* dk uk'kA;qx&;qxkarj ds fy, eNyh [kkus dhik=krk ls oafpr gks x,A iki iM+sxk---feljkbu Qalh gSa rks vius opu ds QansesaA ^lqgkxjkr* esa fn;k x;k opuAeNyh u [kkus dkA

rc os bl ^yr* dh ^Vku* dkvanktk ugha yxk ldh FkhaA vkSj vcekSdk feyus ij blh opu dkvfrØe.k dj tkrh gSaA ?kj esa idk ughaldrha] blfy, ;nk&dnk egewn dsgkFkksa gksVy ls eaxkdj [kk ysrh gSaAfeljkth blh ekeys esa egewn dhxokgh pkgrs gSaA egewn ds ckjs esa mudkfo'okl gSµdqN Hkh gks] yM+dk >wB ughacksy ldrkA ysfdu feljkbu Hkhvk'oLr gSaµdqN Hkh gks] yM+dk dHkhVwV ugha ldrkA pkan Vjs lwjt Vjs---

---vkSj lp cksyus ds Mj lsfNirk&Hkkxrk egewnA

feljkth dh rhljh cqykgV ij

egewn ds ctk; iRuh fudydj vkrhgSa] rkSfy, ls gkFk iksaNrh galrh gqb±A

ßD;k gS] HkkbZ lkgc\ dkgspsyok&psyok dh jV yxk, gSa\fe;ka&chch ds >xM+s esa psyok dks D;ksalkurs gSa\ vki pksjh ls psyok ls Dycesa nk: dh cksry eaxkrs gSa rks D;k ogfeljkbu dk xokg curk gS\ rcvkidk xokg D;ksa cusxk\ tSlsfeljkbu vkidk eqag lwa?kdj cw> ysrhgSa] oSls vki mudk eqag lwa?kdj cwf>,AÞ

jkeoknh ikVhZ ds jFkh usrk dks fojFkfd, tkus ds ckn bl ikVhZ ds yksxksa dk#[k vkØked gks x;k FkkA yksxksa ds xysesa jkeukeh xeNs vkSj okguksa ijdslfj;k èot utj vkus yxs FksA bèkjdbZ fnuksa ls 'kkL=khth ls eqykdkr ughagks jgh FkhA [kcj feyrh Fkh fd osjkr&fnu HkDrksa dks v;ksè;k Hkstus dheqfge esa yxs gSaA v;ksè;k tkus ds fy,ÑrladYi yksx] [kkldj usrkx.kvklUu fxj¶rkjh dh vk'kadk ls viuhigpku xqIr j[kus ds iz;kl esa yxs FksAtks jkeoknh ikVhZ ds jax esa ugha jax ik,Fks] os jkeokfn;ksa ds ÑR; dks rVLFkgksdj ns[k jgs FksA jkeoknh cgqr cM+h]cgqr iqjkuh ikVhZ Fkh vkSj ;qxksa lstuekul ij muds uke dk ncnck FkkAblfy, foi{k esa eq[kj gksus okys yksxde FksA pk;&iku dh nqdkuksa ij eq¶resa vFkok fj;k;rh nke ij miyCèkdjk, x, mÙkstd Hkk"k.kksa ds dSlsV ctjgs FksA HkhM+ mldk vkLoknu dj jghFkhA

;s g¶rksa igys dh ckrsa gSaAfQj vHkh rhu fnu igys fnu&Hkj

vk'kafdr jgus ds ckn 'kke dks [kcjfeyh fd dqN nqLlkglh jkeHkDrksa }kjk<kaps ds xqacn ij p<+dj dslfj;k èotQgjk;k x;k vkSj nhokjksa dks {kfrigqapkbZ xbZA lekt esa bl rjg dhvkRe?kkrh vlfg".kqrk iuius dh izo`fÙkdks ysdj nq[kh Fkk fd vpkud 'kkL=khthds ?kj ls ?kaVk&?kfM+;ky vkSj 'ka[kukn dhxwat lqukbZ iM+rh gSA iRuh vkSj cPpsdkSrwgy esa ckgj pys x, gSaA FkksM+h nsjckn iRuh ykSVrh gSa vkSj esjs gkFk esayM~Mw dk pwjk nsrs gq, crkrh gSa]ß'kkL=khth gSaA yM~Mw ckaV jgs gSaAÞ

ßfdlfy,\Þßmudh ikVhZ us efLtn ij

dslfj;k ygjk fn;k] blh dh [kq'kh esacgqr [kq'k gSaA dg jgs gSa fd eq[;ea=khgks'k esa vk x;k gksxkA dgrk Fkkµifjankij ugha ekj ldrkA---vkSj Hkh dbZ yksxgSaA eqgYys ds yM+ds gSaAÞ

'kkL=khth gks&gks djds gal jgs FksAgalrs&galrs mudh èkksrh [kqy xbZA

ß;g dksbZ galus dh ckr gS\Þ eSagkFk esa j[kk yM~Mw dk pwjk mudh vksjc<+k nsrk gwa] ßyks] j[kksAÞ

ß[kk yhft,A Hkxoku dk îzlkn*gSAÞ

ß,sls îzlkn* dh ,slh dh rSlhAHkkxks ;gka lsAÞ eSa xqLls esa mUgsa MkaVrkgwaA

eq>s 'kkL=khth ds bl O;ogkj ijgSjr gks jgh FkhA bldk eryc eq>esavkneh igpkuus dh {kerk jÙkh&Hkj Hkhugha gSA

ßegewn dks Hksft,A esjk flj nnZls QVk tk jgk gSAÞ

ßmls rks 'kkL=khth us yM~Mw ckaVusds dke esa yxk fn;k gSA eqgYys ds ftu?kjksa ds yksx muds ;gka ugha igqap lds],sls yksxksa ds ?kj yM~Mw igqapkus x;k gSAÞ

ßml mYyw ds iës dks D;k iM+h FkhyM~Mw ckaVus dh\Þ

ßykb,] flj eSa nck nsrh gwaAÞßugha] rqe tkdj yM~Mw [kkvksA eq>s

cl ,d di pk; Hkst nksAÞjkr nsj rd uhan ugha vkbZA djhc

ckjg cts iRuh vkdj crkrh gSa] ßckgjdbZ yksxksa ds lkFk 'kkL=khth vk, gSaAÞ

eSa dgrk gwa] ßtkdj crk nks]rfc;r [kjkc FkhA lks x, gSaAÞ

losjs irk pyrk gSµos yksx feBkbZds uke ij iRuh ls bD;kou #i, ysdjgh VysA iRuh us 'kke dks ;g lkspdjeq>s ugha crk;k fd eSa nsus ugha nwaxkA

---vkSj vkt losjs fQj iRuhtxkdj crkrh gSa] ß'kkL=khth vk, gSaAeSaus Mªkbax&:e esa cSBk fn;k gSAÞ

ßfQj losjs&losjs 'kkL=khth dk eqagns[kuk iM+sxk\Þ

ysfdu dksbZ mik; ughaA eSa vka[ksaehaprs gq, vkrk gwaA

muds gkFk esa rktk v[kckj gSAßgn gks xbZ ekU;ojA tc ns'k ty

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jgk gS] v;ksè;k ty jgh gS] vkifuf'apr lks dSls jgs gSa\Þ

eSa mUgsa 'kkar Loj esa vk'oLr djrkgwa] ßeq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd bl dke dsfy, vki] vkids yksx gh dkQh gSaAÞ

irk ugha os D;k le>rs gSa vkSjvk'ofLr esa flj fgykrs gSa] ßlks rks gSAlks rks gSA ysfdu ,d cgqr nq[kn [kcjgSA vkidks 'kk;n vHkh rd ekywe ughagSA v;ksè;k esa eq[;ea=kh us dkj&lsodksa

ij xksyh pyok nhA lSdM+ksa yksx ekjsx, gSaA gtkjksa ?kk;y gSaA =kkfg&=kkfgeph gSA tjk v[kckj rks nsf[k,AÞ

ßdkj&lsodksa us Hkh rks vaèksj dj j[kkgS] 'kkL=khthA ml fnu efLtn ij p<+x,A mls rksM+us] ce ls mM+kus dh dlesa[kk jgs gSaA dksbZ ljdkj dc rd cnkZ'rdjsxh vkSj xksyh rks vki yksx [kqnpyok, gSaA rhl rkjh[k dks mruk mRikrdjds isV ugha Hkjk Fkk tks vkt rd ;gka

?ksjk Mkys iM+s gq, gSaAÞßigyh ckr rks ;g gS

fd mls efLtn ugha eafnjdfg,---Þ

ßdqN Hkh dg yhft,Aysfdu tks dqN gks jgk gS vkSj vkxsgksxk] og vki yksxksa ds vkSj bl bykdsds nks&pkj v[kckjksa ds pyrs gh gks jgkgSA ftruk tgj mxy ldrs gSa] vkiyksx feydj mxy jgs gSaA ,sls esa xksyhugha pysxh] [kwu[kjkck ugha gksxk rksD;k gksxk\ ljdkj dh utj esa rksfganw&eqlyeku nksuksa cjkcj gSaA og rksnksuksa dh gSAÞ

ßD;ksa nksuksa dh gS\Þ 'kkL=khthvpkud rS'k esa vk tkrs gSa] ßtc èkjeds uke ij bu eqlyekuksa us ns'k dhNkrh phjdj nks VqdM+s dj fn, rks fQj;gka D;k djus ds fy, jg x,\ viuh,slh&rSlh djkus---\Þ

Bhd blh le; egewn ge nksuksa dschp pk; ds di j[k jgk gSA

;|fi 'kkL=khth dk esjs ?kjvkuk&tkuk fiNys pkj&ikap eghuksa ls gSysfdu dHkh mUgksaus egewn dk uketkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA ,d ckjmRlqdrk Hkh fn[kkbZ Fkh rks mldh tkfrtkuus dhA esjs ^egewn* lacksèku ij HkhdHkh xkSj fd;k gksrk rks tku ldrs Fksfd jkst&jkst muds fy, nkSM+dj dqlhZykus okyk] eqLdqjkdj Lokxr djusokyk] ccwy dh nkrwu nsus vkSj uhacw dhpk; fiykus okyk ;g yM+dk Hkheqlyeku gSA rc fu'p; gh os mldseqag ij bl rjg xkyh&xykSt dh Hkk"kkesa ckr u djrsA eSa egewn ds psgjs dksns[kus yxkA Vscy ij fxjh pk; dks>qddj iksaNrs gq, mldk psgjk fufoZdkjFkkA izfrfØ;kghuA D;k ;g cgjk gS\rc\ xkyh [kkdj Hkh dksbZ bl rjgizffØ;kfoghu dSls jg ldrk gS\

'kkL=khth viuh jkS esa cgs tk jgsgSa] ßeSa dgrk gwa] vHkh Hkh oDr gS fdbu ^dVqvksa* dks [knsM+dj ikfdLrkuHkxk fn;k tk,A ojuk ipkl lky cknD;k gksxk] tkurs gSa\Þ

'kqØ gS fd egewn vanj tk pqdkgSA

203tuojh&ekpZ 2011

eap ds iap

nh ds czkã.koknh ys[kdksa us xkaoksa dh cgqr iz'kalk dh gSA mUgsalkekftd laxBu dk ,d vkn'kZ :i crk;k gS] ftldk eqdkcyklalkj dk dksbZ Hkh laxBu ugha dj ldrkA os mUgsa x.kra=k dgrs gSa

vkSj mu ij xoZ djrs gSaA os ogka ds [ksrksa] [kfygkuksa] vke ds ckSjk, o`{kksa]if{k;ksa ds dyjo vkSj unh&rkykcksa esa ugkus dh Le`fr;ksa esa [kks tkrs gSa] muij xnxn~ gksrs gSa vkSj muesa LoxZ ns[krs gSaA ij mUgsa ogka NqvkNwr fn[kkbZugha nsrk] nfyrksa vkSj fL=k;ksa ds larki fn[kkbZ ugha nsrs vkSj ^dlkbZcM+s*fn[kk, ughas nsrs] ftlesa nfyr vkSj xjhc&xqckZ jkst ftcg fd, tk jgs gSaA;s dlkbZckM+s mUgsa fn[kkbZ Hkh dSls ns ldrs gSa] tcfd os mu ;krukvksa esathrs gh ugha gSaA

f'koewfrZ vkn'kZoknh ugha gSa] tSlk fd ,d nfyr ys[kd gksrk gSA og;FkkFkZoknh gSaA ;FkkFkZ fdruk Hkh ohHkRl gks] og mls oSlk gh fpf=kr djusesa fo'okl djrs gSaA blfy, mudh dgkfu;ka xkaoksa ds ;FkkFkZ dh ,d csgrjhuQksVksxzkQh gSaA ;s dgkfu;ka dksbZ lek/kku izzLrqr ugha djrha ij eu dks>d>ksjrh t:j gSa vkSj ikBd dh psruk dks ihfM+r euq";rk ds lkFkHkkokRed yxko iSnk djus dh {kerk j[krh gSaA ;s #ykrh gSa vkSj mÙksftrdjrh gSaA

µdaoy Hkkjrh

[ 2 ]oewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka Hkkjrh; xzke lekt O;oLFkk ds Hkhrj fodflrgks jgs u, lajpukRed laca/kksa ds lkFk ikjaifjd lajpuk ds laca/klw=kksa dks vk/kkj cukdj u, oS"kE; vkSj u, varfoZjks/kksa dks [kkstus

dk miØe djrh gSaA Hkkjrh; lekt dh xzkeh.k lajpuk esa o.kZ] tkfr vkSjlaiznk; ds rÙo rd c)ewy gSaA muesa ijLij fojks/k] la?k"kZ vkSj 'k=kqrk dscht fo?kVudkjh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk cks, tkrs jgs gSaA ogha fo?kVudkjh 'kfDr;kaubZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa u;k :i /kkj.k djus dh rjdhc [kkst ysrh gSaA blxzke&lekt esa L=kh vkSj vR;at dks ccZj fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjuk iM+k gS]f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ka mudk [kqyklk djrh gSaA rfud Hkh vfrjaftr ugksus ds ckotwn os vfo'oluh; Hkh yx ldrh gSa fd euq"; lekt brukfueZe] fu"d#.k vkSj ccZj rd gks ldrk gS] jge bruk ej ldrk gSA ij,slk gksrk jgk gS] ;g lPpkbZ Hkh gSA

µohjsUnz eksgu

fga

f'k

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bl ckr esa dksbZ rqd ugha ns[krs fd lkjs yM+ds i<+&fy[kdj ukSdfj;ka djusxkao ls ckgj pys tk,aA gj ifjokj esa de&ls&de ,d yM+ds dk uaxkfudyuk cgqr t:jh gS] ftlds uke ls lkjk xkao Fkj&Fkj dkairk jgsA 'kwnzksa]

pekjksa dk jkt vk x;k blfy, igys tSlk ncnck rks vc D;k jgsxk ysfduiSyxh&v'kh"k rd can dj fn;k lkyksa usA fcuk dksbZ roTtks fn, eqag mBk, lkeusls pys tkrs gSaA os ;g t:j ekurs gSa fd yM+dh ij gkFk ugha mBkuk pkfg, FkkA;g bldh ew[kZrk gSA ij vc MkaVus&MiVus ls yM+ds dk eukscy fxjsxkA

viuk nq[k fdlls dgus tk, ekyfduA tlhZ cfN;k tSlh ranq#Lr csVh dhxksn gjh ugha gks jgh gSA fc;kg ds ikap lky gks x,A csVs dk pky&pyu ,slkA[kqn iafMr th dk <jkZ ,slkA lkjk larki mUgha ds eRFks e<+uk Fkk D;k Hkxokudks\

^^blhfy, eSaus NksVw dks i<+us ds fy, ufugky Hkstk gS] rkfd ml ij vkinksuksa dh Nk;k u iM+sA**

^^gekjh Nk;k\ gekjh Nk;k esa D;k nks"k gS\**^^D;ksa ugha gS nks[k\ ,d fnu eSa ml cujeaqgh uSikfyu dks uSiky rd

[knsM+dj vkÅaxhA rHkh vkidks bl ?kj ds vkaxu esa pkg ihus dh QqjlrfeysxhA**

^^vfdy ls dke yksA csodwQh dj cSBha rks fQj cSBdj ikFkrh jguk viusgkFk ls xkscj&daMkA >kM+Ã&cqgk: vkSj pkjk&ikuh djrs dej >qd tk,xhA**

fQj vaxksNk >kM+dj pkjikbZ ls mBrs gq, izlax cnydj dgrs gSaµ^^;g le>yks fd xkao esa jguk gS rks NksVw tSls xÅ Nki csVs ds Hkjksls ugha jg ikvksxhAlc dqN cspdj 'kgj Hkkx tkus dk bjknk gks rks nwljh ckr gSA**

HkkbZ th vk x, gSaA foØe vkSj jkts'k lqcg&lqcg gh mUgsa cqykus pys x, FksAcw<+ksa&v/ksM+ksa dk ihNs gVuk Vksys ds ;qodksa dks vPNk ugha yxkA HkkbZ th dh lHkhbTtr djrs gSaA os tks dg nsaxs mls dksbZ dkV ugha ik,xkA

HkkbZ th dh galh igys tSlh gh gSA ewaNksa esa FkksM+h lQsnh vk xbZ gSA 'kjhjdqN Hkj x;k gS vkSj psgjk igys ls dqN fpduk gks x;k gSA /kksrh&dqrkZ vkSj daèksdk >ksyk igys ls T;knk cf<+;kA pIiyksa ij ikfy'kA fuMj vkSj fu%LokFkZ la?k"kZdjus okys tho gSa HkkbZ thA vkt ls ugha] fiNys nl&ckjg o"kks± lsA tc Vksys dsyksxksa us ^cgqqtu ikVhZ* dk uke Hkh ugha lquk Fkk] HkkbZ th xkao&xkao ?kwedjfcjknjh ds yksxksa dks vU;k; vkSj tqYe ds f[kykQ [kM+s gksus ds fy, rS;kj djjgs FksA ckn esa 'kq: gqvk etnwjh c<+kus okyk vkanksyu] D;k muds lg;ksx dsfcuk lQy gks ldrk Fkk\ mUgksaus gh vkl&ikl ds ntZuksa xkaoksa dks ,dtqV fd;kFkkA

dkQh lkspus&fopkjus ds ckn HkkbZ th QSlyk lqukrs gSaµ^^ihB fn[kkuk vPNh ckr ughaA fjiksVZ fy[kkuk gksxkA la?k"kZ djuk gksxkA** fQj dqN #ddj dgrs gSa]

osriZ.k

204 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

^^vkSj flQZ la?k"kZ gh dkQh ughaA thrHkh iDdh gksuh pkfg,A ^LVsªVsth* cukukgksxkA fy[kkuk gksxk fd ^jsi* gqvk gSA**

^^ysfdu ;g rks >wB gSA**^^>wB ugha] LVªsVsthA dy;qx esa

flQZ lp ds Hkjksls thr ugha gks ldrhAos rks ges'kk gh LVªsVsth ds rkSj ij >wBcksyrs vkSj thrrs vk, gSaA flQZ ,d>wB cksydj fd os czãk ds eqag ls iSnkgqq, gSa vkSj ge iSj ls] os gtkj lky lsgels viuk iSj iqtokrs vk jgs gSaA vc,d >wB cksyus dk gekjk nkao vk;k gSrks gekjs xys esa D;ksa vVd jgk gS\**

fi;kjs rdZ djrk gSµ^^xuir ckckdgrs gSa fd >wB ds iSj iqvky ds gksrsgSaA pkj dne pydj ^?kl?klk* dj cSBtkuk gksxkA**

gks&gks djds galrs gSa HkkbZthµ^^xuir ckck lrtqxh vkneh gSafi;kjs HkkbZA dy;qx esa >wB gh QyrkgSA fQj ,d utfj, ls ;g >wB Hkh ughagSA ,d vkSj csVh Hkh rks Fkh vkidsAmldk lR;kuk'k Hkh rks bUgha ukxksa usfd;k FkkA dq,a esa dwn xbZA D;k djik, vki\ ;g yM+kbZ mlds lkFk gq,vU;k; ds f[kykQ Hkh gSA bl rjgblesa dqN Hkh >wB ugha gSA ugha [kM+s gq,rks D;k irk dy bls Hkh dq,a esa dwnukiM+sA**

'kq: ls /kje&dje esa ;dhu djrkjgk gS fi;kjsA cM+h csVh ds lkFk gq,vU;k; ls Hkxoku dh U;k;fiz;rk ds

izfr mldh vkLFkk MxexkbZ t:jysfdu ckn esa HkkbZ th dk lkFk gksus ijmuds yk[k rdks± ds ckotwn Hkxoku dsvfLrRo dks udkjus yk;d vukLFkkmlesa ugha iSnk gks ldh!--->wB cksyuk rksHkxoku dks ukjkt djuk gh gksxkA

^^ftruh ^cnek'kh* gqbZ gS D;kmruh gh fjiksVZ esa fy[kkuk dkQh ughagS\**

^^,dne ughaA ge vxj 376 cVk511 ds Hkjksls jg x, rks buDokjhvQlj mls fxjkdj 354 ij ykiVsdxkA 376 yxk, fcuk lkjh esgurcsdkj tk,xhA**

HkkbZ th maxyh ls fi;kjs dh Bks<+hmBkrs gSa] ^^b/kj nsf[k,A brus iLr&fgEer rks rqe dHkh ugha FksA etnwjhvkanksyu esa da/ks ls da/kk feykdj VDdjnh FkhA**

^^eSa iLr&fgEer vkt Hkh ugha gwaHkkbZ thA gj oDr tku ysus ;k nsus dklkSnk djus dks rS;kj gwaA cl v/kje lsMjrk gwaA og /kje dh yM+kbZ FkhA isVds fy,A mlesa fdlh >wB&Qjsc dhfeykoV ugha FkhA**

^^og oxZ&la?k"kZ Fkk] jksVh ds fy,A;g o.kZ&la?k"kZ gS] bTtr ds fy,A bTtrdh yM+kbZ jksVh dh yM+kbZ ls T;knk t:jhgSA blhfy, bl yM+kbZ ds fy, ljdkjus gesa vyx ls dkuwu fn;k gSµgfjtu,DVA ge bl dkuwu ls bl ukx dksukFksaxsA**

r; gqvk fd fjiksVZfy[kkus T;knk ls T;knkyksx pysaA blls nckccusxkA

HkkbZ th us ,d vkSjnkao fl[kk;k fi;kjs dksA bls os^?kksM+kiNkM+* nkao dgrs gSaµxkao esa BkdqjvkSj czkã.k gh izHkkoh gSaA nl ?kj BkdqjvkSj pkj ?kj czkã.kA lka> dks gjnjokts ij tkdj iwfN, fd vki yksxksadk D;k gqdqe gS\ bl xkao esa jgsa fdfudy tk,a\ dSls jgsa] tc cgu] csVhdh bTtr cpkuk eqf'dy gSAFkkuk&iqfyl djus esa rks iwjs xkao dhcsbTtrh gksxhA

/kjew ls Bkdqjksa dks de f'kdk;rFkksM+s gSA vkt ls ugha ikap lky lsA/kjew gh xkao ds igys vkneh Fks ftUgksausxkao ds QSlys ds f[kykQ tkdj lclsigys c<+h gqbZ nj ls etnwjh nsuk 'kq:fd;k FkkA rc Bkdqjksa ds vxqvk xkekflag [kqn pydj /kjew ds njokts vk,Fks le>kus fd xkao ls xíkjh er dfj,Aysfdu czkã.k yksx vius tSlk vDyeanfdlh dks le>sa rc uA vc vxj vktmUgha pekjksa ls Bu jgh gS rks Bkdqj yksxvkx esa ^[kj* Hkys u Mkysa] ikuh D;ksaMkysaxs\

^^tks Bhd le>ks djksA ge chp esau iM+saxsA**

vius lxs NksVs HkkbZ jkenÙk dsf[kykQ /kjew caVokjs dk fookn [kM+kfd, gSaA fdlh dk dgk&lquk ughaekursA jkenÙk us lkQ dgk] ^^geviuh nk<+h esa yxh vkx gh ugha cq>kik jgs gSaA rks---rqe tkuks rqEgkjk dketkusA**

ckdh nks ?kj Hkh [kqydj fdlh dki{k ugha ysaxsA

lqudj HkkbZ th dgrs gSaµvk/khyM+kbZ QrsgA

yoaxh igj jkr x, tkdjekyfdu dks [kcj djrh gSµusrokvk;k gSA vjs ogh HkkbZ thA jiksVfy[kkuk iDdk gSA

'kke dks fi;kjs dks NksM+dj lkjkVksyk fjiksVZ fy[kkus ds i{k esa Fkk vkSjvc lkFk pyus ds fy, [kkstus ij fdlh

ukVd riZ.k dk ,d n`'; % ck,a ls nk,a xzkeh.k&1 ¼jkejkt½] xzkeh.k&2 ¼jkgqy½] yoaxh ¼fn'kk f=kikBh½A

205tuojh&ekpZ 2011

www.shabdankan.com

dk irk gh ughaA dksbZ fngkM+h djus'kgj pyk x;k gS rks dksbZ Vksuk&ijsr>jkus vks>k ds xkaoA jkts'k dks vHkhBhd ls ewaN Hkh ugha fudyha fQj Hkh oglcls igys rS;kj gqvkA ij mldh nknhxkjh&ljki nsus yxhµ,d ukrh Fkk]Bkdqjksa ls gkM+ rksM+okdj tkus dgka fcykx;kA nwljk ;g gS rks bls lc iqfyl lsrksM+okus Fkkus yss tk jgs gSaA ckdh lkjkVksyk D;k e'kku pyk x;k gS\

jksduk rks pkgrh Fkh feL=kh&cgw Hkhvius csVs dks ysfdu foØe vc eka&ckids dgs&lqus esa dgka jg x;k gSA ;gh rksgksrk gS T;knk i<+k&fy[kk nsus lsA [kpkZHkh djks] yM+ds ls gkFk Hkh /kksvksA

nk<+h cukus dk lkeku HkkbZ thges'kk vius >ksys esa gh j[krs gSaA nk<+hcukdj os fQVdjh dk VqdM+k jxM+rs gSafQj /kksrh [kksydj >ksys ls izsl fd;kdqjrk&iStkek fudkydj igurs gSaA

tqywl cukdj] Fkkuk ?ksjok ysus dsgkSlys ds lkFk lkspk gqvk ^gkgkgwrizLFkku* tSlk dqN ugha gks ik;kA bllsHkkbZ th dk eu FkksM+k cq> x;kA HkhM+dk lkFk gksus ls vanj tks rkdr iSnkgksrh gS] og fdlh vkSj rjhds ls laHkoughaA

Fkkuk cLrh ls dkQh nwj] iDdhlM+d ls gVdj gSA iqjkus tekus dh]'kk;n uokcksa ds tekus dh] dadM+ dhyxHkx ,d fd- eh- yach VwVh&QwVhlM+d bls iDdh lM+d ls tksM+rh gSA

blds nksuksa rjQ ljir ds Åaps>kM+ gSaA

HkkbZ th] fi;kjs vkSj foØe rhuksayksx nks lkbfdyksa ij bl lM+d ij pystk jgs gSaA vHkh nksigj ugha gqbZ ysfdulM+d ij lUukVk iljk gSA

igys dHkh ckmaMªhoky Hkh jgh gksxhysfdu vc dsoy mlds vo'ks"kdgha&dgha fn[k jgs gSaA ,sls gh ,dvo'ks"k dh vkM+ ysdj iljh ,ddqfr;k nhu&nqfu;k ls cs[kcj vka[ksa ewansvius ikap&Ng uotkr fiYyksa dks nw/kfiyk jgh gSA xsV dh txg ij mldsnksuksa Nwgs gh lyker gSa( ftUgsa iksrikrdj Lokxre~ vkSj ^nyky izos'k oftZr*fy[kus&Hkj dh txg fudkyh xbZ gSAigjs ij [kM+k flikgh nksuksa Vkaxksa ds chpcanwd Qalkdj gFksyh ij lqrhZ ey jgkgSA y?kq'kadk ds fy, mrj tkus ds dkj.kHkkbZ th FkksM+k fiNM+ x, gSaA fi;kjs igjsdks ^nhoku th ueLrs* dgrk gSA

og ^D;k gS\* dh eqnzk esa HkkSagksa dksÅij p<+krk gSA

^jiksV fy[kkuk gSA**^^lkbfdysa m/kj [kM+h dj nksA**rc rd HkkbZ th vk tkrs gSaA^^#dksA uke&irk crkvksA**Fkkus ds fu, jokuxh ds lkFk gh

HkkbZ th vius dks vanj ls etcwr djusesa yxs gSaA T;ksa&T;ksa vanj Mj c<+ jgk gSR;ksa&R;ksa ckgj ls cksYM fn[kus dhdksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA os vR;ar rqPN Hkko

ls igjs dks ?kwjrs gSaµ^^rqEgha bapktZ yxsgks D;k\**

igjk uhps ls Åij rd HkkbZ th dkeqvk;uk djrs] ewaN dh uksd Åij mBkrsgq, dgrk gS] ^^crkuk iM+sxkA u Vksdksrks irk ugha dSls&dSls yksx eqag mBk,vanj rd ?kqlrs pys tkrs gSaA brukvkradokn QSyk gS pkjksa rjQA dqNgks&gok tk, rks dkSu ftEesnkj gksxk\**

foØe uke] irk vkSj vkus dkdkj.k crkdj mls 'kkar djrk gSA

rhuksa vanj tkus yxrs gSa rks ogvka[k ds b'kkjs ls vanj tkus dh btktrns nsrk gSA ;ksa vanj&ckgj dguk csekuhgSA flQZ ,d Nrukj uhe dk isM+ gS tksyksuk NksM+rh ihyh Hkqrgh bekjrksa dksvius vkxks'k esa fy, [kM+k gSA blh dsuhps iM+h pkSdh ij cSBk eqa'kh dqN fy[kjgk gSA iqjkus tekus dh MsDl vkSj mlesafQV nokr ;gka iwjh rjg ofd±x daMh'kuesa ekStwn gSA yach fuc okyh dye HkhA

og ueLdkj dk tokc ugha nsrkAfy[krs&fy[krs gh dgrk gSµcksyksA

ikl j[ks ok;jysl lsV dh [kjZ&[kjZvkSj lka;&lka; ds pyrs vkokt Åaphdjds cksyuk iM+ jgk gSA HkkbZ thfoLrkj ls lkjk ekeyk crkrs gSaA eqa'khchp esa gh gka&gw dj nsrk gSA

HkkbZ th ds pqi gksus ds ckn HkhcM+h nsj rd pqIih jgrh gSA fQjvpkud flj mBkdj eqa'kh dgrk gS]^^fy[k ds yk, gks\**

^^vjs!** HkkbZ th dks viuh pwd dk,glkl gksrk gSA

^^,d dkxt fey tk,xk eqa'khth\** HkkbZ th iwNrs gSaA

eaq'kh HkkbZ th dh vka[kksa esa vka[kMkydj dgrk gS] ^^;g cfu;k dh nqdkuugha] Fkkuk gSA** fQj iwNrk gS] ^^D;kdjrs gks\**

^^vkl&ikl dksbZ nqdku tgka dkxtfey tk,\** fcuk mlds iz'u dk mÙkjfn, HkkbZ th iwNrs gSaA eqa'kh fQj fy[kusyxrk gSA

rHkh lkeus cus lha[kpksa ds ihNs lsfjfj;kgV lqukbZ iM+rh gSµ^^gs eaq'kh thAVêh yxh gSA**

rhuksa yksx m/kj ns[krs gSaA dksbZ

QksVks % lq/khj lkxj

206 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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gokykr esa can gSA b/kj >kadrs gq, osckgj vkrs gSaA foØe igjs ls iwNrk gS]^^dkxt dgka feysxk nhoku th\**

flikgh iDdh lM+d dh vksj maxyhmBkrs gq, dgrk gSµ^ôgka irk dj yksApk; dh nqdku ijA**

lkbfdy ysdj os pyrs gSa rksflikgh jksdrk gSµnl #i, fudkyksA**

^^D;ksa\**^^lkbfdy dsA ^fQjh* esa FkksM+s j[kh

tkrh gSA**^^;gka dkSu&lk LVSaM gS\** HkkbZ th

dgrs gSaA^^yxrk gS] yxrk gSA fudkyksA**^^vHkh ykSV jgs gSa nhoku thA

dkxt ysus tk jgs gSaA** fi;kjs dgrk gSAflikgh FkksM+h nsj rd nksuksa dks tkrs gq,?kwjrk gS fQj fpYykdj dgrkgSµ^^vPNk ogka ls ikap Bks pk; HkstoknsukA**

pêh dh ,dek=k nqdku esa vkBvkus esa ,d iUuk dkxt fey x;kAmUgsa rlYyh gqbZA ;gha Qqjlr ls fy[kHkh fy;k tk,µ;g lkspdj rhuksa yksxcSB x,A

^^nj[kkl dh dkih ugha j[kukvius ikl D;k\** nqdkunkj uslq>k;kµ^^rqEgkjs ikl D;k jgsxk\**

^^gka---gka---A** HkkbZ th us LohÑfresa flj fgyk;kA

nqdkunkj us ,d iUus dkxt dslkFk ,d u;k dkcZu isij Hkh fn;kAfQj rhuksa dks ,d fo'ks"k vankt esa ck,adksus ij chp ls QkM+dj fcuk fiu dsgh lsV dj fn;k] ^^yhft,A** fQjiwNkµ^^pk; p<+kÅa\**

^^gka!** fi;kjs us dgkA rHkh mls;kn vk;kA mlus tksM+kµ^^Fkkus dsflikgh us Hkh ikap pk; Hkstus ds fy,dgk gSA**

nqdkunkj us ikuh p<+k fn;k vkSjHkëh esa Mkyh gqbZ xhyh ydM+h esa ia[khls gok djus yxkA

fcLdqV] uedhu] vkSj chM+h&ekfplls dqy ianzg&chl iSdVksa okyh og nqdku/kqvka mBus ls Hkjh&Hkjh&lh yxus yxhA

foØe vkSj HkkbZ th nj[kkLrfy[kus esa yx x,A Fkkus dh jkg&jhfr

le>us ds fy, fi;kjs ckrphr djusyxkµ^^Fkkusnkj rks dksbZ u, vk, gSa lsBthA**

^û, dgdj [kq'k gksrs gks rks dkSueuk djrk gSA oSls lHkh u, vkrs gSavkSj u, ds u, pys tkrs gSaA iqjkukdkSu gksus ikrk gSA nks eghuk igys vk,gSaA cgqr pysaxs nks eghuk vkSj pysaxsA**

^^dkSu fcjknj gSa\**mÙkj nsus ds ctk; nqdkunkj us

pk; Nkudj di idM+k fn;kA pk;ihrs&ihrs r; gqvk fd nwljh nj[kkLrfy[kuh iM+sxhA cgqr ^dfVax* gks xbZ gSA

fQj nks iUuk [kjhnk x;kAnl #i, ns[kdj nqdkunkj us eqag

cuk;kµ^^vkSj fudkyksA vkB pk; dslksyg] pkj iUus dkxt ds nks vkSjdkcZu dk nksA dqy chl gq,A**

^^vkB pk;\**^^rhu ;gka dh vkSj ikap Fkkus

okyhA**^^Fkkus okyh\ Å ge dkgs nsaxs\**^^lc nsrs gSaA tks vkMj ykrk gS

ogh nsrk gSA**fi;kjs nqdkunkj ds ikl f[kld

vk;kA QqlQqlkdj cksyk] ^^ckdh cknesa vkdj ns nwaxkA vc lkS #i, gSa esjsikl] fjiksV fy[kkus ds fy,A**

^^dkSu xkao ds gks\** fi;kjs us HkkbZ th dh vksj ns[kkA os

yksx fQj ls nj[kkLr fy[kus essa tqVs gq,FksA fi;kjs us xkao dk uke crk;kA

^^vjss cki jsA Å lkjk xkao ghm/kkjh [kkrk gS D;k HkkbZ\** lsB brustksj ls cksyk fd lkeus lks;k dqÙkk HkhpkSaddj mB cSBkµ^^lcsjs Å iafMr thvk, FksA chl #i;k m/kkj dj x,Avc ogha ls vki yksx vk x,A**

^^dkSu iafMr th\** HkkbZ th pkSadsA^ôgh yack Vhdk yxkus okys

mif/k;k thA D;k uke gS /kjenkl fdèkjenÙkA**

^ôs vkt lcsjs vk, Fks\**^^gka HkkbZA vHkh nl cts rks x, gSa]

lcdks ukLrk&ikuh djkdjA**^^chl #i, dk ukLrk\**^^chl ugha] ,d lkS chl dkA chl

rks m/kkj dj x,A rHkh ge le> x,

fd vkt lkjk fnu m/kkjckaVus esa tk,xkA rhuksa esaftlds ikl gks] gesa ns nksAfQj xkao esa fglkc cjkcjdjrs jgukA**

rhuksa yksx lksp esa iM+ x,µ/kjewigys igqap x;kA

^^lksprs D;k gks th\ nl #i;kfudkyuk igkM+ gS rks Fkkus D;k ?kaVkfgykus tk jgs gks\**

HkkbZ th us vka[k rjsjdj mls ns[kkvkSj nl #i;k fudkydj mldh rjQc<+k fn;kA

fi;kjs tsc ls pqukSVh fudkydjgFksyh ij [kSuh eyus yxkA nj[kkLriwjh gksus dss ckn mlus HkkbZ th dh vksj[kSuh c<+kbZA fQj os lkbfdy mBkdjpy iM+sA

^^tjk #fd,A** nqdkunkj usyiddj pk; dh NksVh dsryh dksfoØe dh lkbfdy ds dSfj;j esa nckfn;kA fQj feêh ds dqPpM+ fi;kjs dsdqjrs dh tsc esa Mkyrs gq, lpsrfd;kµ^^dksbZ vkus yxs rks dsryh QkSjuHkstok nsukA**

tc iSlk yxk gS rks fiykus dk^tl* Hkh ys fy;k tk,] ;g lkspdjfi;kjs us vius gkFk ls igys eqa'kh thdks fQj igjs ds flikgh dks pk; nhAfQj iwNk] ^^ckdh fdls\**

flikgh us dsryh vkSj dqPpM+fi;kjs ds gkFk ls ys fy, vkSj lkeus cusDokVZjksa dh Hkwy&HkqyS;k esa xk;c gksx;kA

HkkbZ th us nj[kkLr dks eqa'kh dsgkFk esa Fkek;kA mlus lLoj i<+k] fQjokil djrs gq, cksyk] ^^cM+s njksxk vktk,a rks mUgsa fn[kkukA ckgj cSB yksA**

rhuksa yksx xsV ds ikl cus pcwrjsij cSBdj bartkj djus yxsA rHkhgokykr ds vanj ls fQj fjfj;kus dhvkokt vkbZµ^^gs eqa'kh th] [kksynhft,A cgqr tksj ls yxh gSA**

eqa'kh us m/kj rkdk rd ughaA^^gs eqa'kh thA bl ckj ugha #d

jgh gSA**\eqa'kh xjtk] ^^vHkh dy 'kke dks

gh rks [kksyk Fkk jsA Ng cts dh baVªh gSA

207tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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[kkyk dk ?kj le> j[kk gS fd tcpkgsxk Vêh djus yxsxkA**

^^jgk ugha tkrkA isV esa ejksM+ mBjgk gSA**

^^D;k f[kyk xbZ js rsjh ?kjokyh\bruk gxkl yxkus okyk [kkuk D;ksaf[kyk xbZ\ vkus ns vkt rks iwNrk gwalkyh lsA**

rhuksa yksxksa ls lquk ugha tkrkAysfdu dqN cksydj eqa'kh dks ukjktdjuk Hkh Bhd ughaA blfy, /khjs&/khjsVgyrs gq, os ihNs dh vksj nwj rd pystkrs gSa] rHkh dadM+ dh lM+d ij /kwymM+krh ,d thi vkrh fn[krh gSA rhuksayksx mRlkfgr gksdj ykSV iM+rs gSaµvkx, 'kk;n cM+s njksxkA

thi rks ,d fdukjs [kM+h gS ij cM+snjksxk dk irk ughaA vanj x, gksa rks'kk;n vHkh fudysaA os fQj bartkjdjus yxrs gSaA cqjh rjg Åc yx jghgSA HkkbZ th ckj&ckj vius xqLls dks nckjgs gSaaA xqLlk fn[kkus ls viuk ghuqdlku gksxk] ;g lkspdj eu dksle>krs tk jgs gSaA

rc rd ,d ;qok L=kh vaxksNs esaca/kh [kkus dh Fkkyh gkFk esa yVdk,vkrh gSA eqa'kh ukbZ lss cky dVok jgkgSA vkSjr fpjkSjh djrh gS] ^^[kksyok nsaeqa'kh thA [kuok [kkb ysaA**

eqa'kh ukbZ dk gkFk jksdrs gq, MkaVrkgS] ^^,d ckj lqu ysA tc rd cM+snjksxk dk gqDe u gksxk] [kkuk ugha

f[kyk ldrhA**Vêh djus dh ftn mldk vkneh

NksM+ pqdk gSA og fpjkSjh djrk gS]^^vPNk ,d Bks fcfM+;k r fnyk nhft,eqa'kh thA lcsjs ls ,d Hkh chM+h ughafeyhA**

vkSjr ejh pky ls taxys dh vksjtkus yxrh gSA eaq'kh MkaVrk gS]^^[kcjnkj! b/kj yk caMyA**

vkSjr ykSVdj eqa'kh ls dqN dgrhgSA eqa'kh flj fgykrk gS fQj dgrk gS]^^vPNk ,d chM+h ns nsA ekfpl vanjer nsukA ckdh caMy lkeus pkSdh ijj[k nsA**

vkSjr taxys ds ikl tkdj viusvkneh dks chM+h idM+krh gS] fQjekfpl tykdj mls nsrh gSA chM+h ihrsvkneh ds ikl [kM+h gksdj og dqNckrphr djus yxrh gSA

paih dk vkuan ysrk eqa'kh iydksadks rfud mBkdj xqjkZrk gS] ^^gs!eksgCcr ds fy,] pwekpkVh ds fy, ugha^,ykÅ*A py okilA fd rq>s Hkh vanjdjsa\**

og ykSVdj dqN nwj j[kh [kkus dhFkkyh ds ikl cSB tkrh gSA chM+h ihusds ckn gokykrh dks fQj gktr eglwlgksrh gS] og fjfj;krk gS] ^^gs eqa'khthArksgjk dle vc ,dne ugha #dldrhA /kksrh [kjkc gks tk,xhA**

vkSjr cscl cSBh Vqdqj&Vqdqj rkdjgh gSA dHkh eqa'kh dks] dHkh vius

vkneh dksA dHkh mu rhuksa dksA---fdvpkud gok [kqyus dh vkSj fQjiM+&iM+ dh vkokt vkrh gSA yxrk gSlkjs okrkoj.k esa cncw QSy xbZ gSA

^^/kr lkyk] eknj---** eqa'khfpYykrk gS] ^^gx fn;k lkys /kksrh esa]gxus ls Nqêh feysxh\ [kM+s jgks lkysmlh rjg lcsjs rdA** rhuksa yksxksa dkeu jat ls Hkj tkrk gSA xtc dhT;knrh gSA HkkbZ th mBdj [kM+s gks tkrsgSaA

rHkh og vkSjr mBrh gS vkSj [kkussdh Fkkyh esa ca/ks vaxksNs dks [kksydjtaxys dh rjQ c<+rh gSA eqa'kh MkaVrkgS] ^^[kcjnkj tks vkxs c<+hA**

^^vjs diM+k rks cnyok nsa lkgscA[kjkc gqbZ /kksrh rks /kks nsa] fQj dkSuèkks,xk\**

^^dksbZ t:jr ugha /kksus dhA iwtkij cSBuk gS D;k\**

^^tkR;ksA** vkSjr n`<+ dneksa lsvkxs c<+rs gq, cM+cM+krh gS] ^^ekj&ekjds [kyjh m/ksM+ fn, gSaA u [kkuk] uiS[kkukA /kedh nsrs gSa fd MdSrh esa QalknsaxsA Qalk nksxs rks Qalk nksA pkgs Qkalhij p<+k nksA [kLlh csp ds vkB lkSfeyk gSA rhu gtkj dgka ls yk,a\**

mlds rsoj ns[kdj eqa'kh fQj dqNugha cksyrkA og taxys ds chp lsvaxksNk idM+krh gSA lkFk yk, fxyklesa ^/kksus* ds fy, ikuh nsrh gSA mrkjhxbZ /kksrh ckgj [khaprh gS vkSj /kksus dsfy, ckgj xM+gh dh rjQ tkrs gq, HkkbZth dks lk[kh nsrs gq, dgrh gS] ^^pkjfnu ls cSdy ckSjgh dh ukbZa nkSfM+ jgsgSaA xjhc vkneh dh dksbZ lquokbZ ughaAdksbZ lkFk nsus okyk ughaA rhu NksVscPps gSaA mUgsa dksbZ nkuk&ikuh nsus okykughaA ugha NksM+uk rks tsgy HkstksA bZ dkfd dqdqj&fcykj dh ukb± can djds dksapjgs gksA HkxokukS bugha yksxu dh rjgvkUgj&cfgj gksb x, gSaA**

vkSjr dh fnysjh ns[kdj HkkbZ thdks vius Åij 'keZ vkus yxh gSA[kkldj fi;kjs vkSj foØe dh ekStwnxhesaA nks Vwd ckr djus dk [krjk eksyysuk gh gksxkA os /khjs&/khjs pydj eqa'khth ds ikl tkrs gSaA xM+gh dh vksj

ukVd riZ.k dk ,d n`'; % ck,a ls nk,a jktifr;k ¼Hkkuw f=kikBh½] jktifr;k dh eka ¼T;ksfr f=kikBh½]fDkejs ¼lq'khy vkfn½] /keyw dkdk ¼jkds'k½] xzkeh.k ¼txnh'k ekSj½A

208 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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tkrh vkSjr #d tkrh gSA ^^D;k [kcj gS cM+s njksxk th dh]

eqa'kh th\ bl thi ls dkSu ykSVk gS\**bl chp eqa'kh eqag esa iku nck pqdk

gSA og gkFk ds b'kkjs ls /khjt j[kus dks

dgrk gSA^^dc ls fudys gSa\ dgka dh

jokuxh fn[kkdj fudys gSa\**eqa'kh us tSls lquk gh ughaA og

vkleku dh vksj] uhe dh Mkyksa dh

vksj dqN ns[krk jgkA^^dgha rhjFk&ozr djus

rks ugha fudy x, fdykSVrs&ykSVrs eghuk fudytk,A eq>s rks bl Fkkus dkfu;e dk;nk dqN ^vthcS* yx jgk gSAigys Hkh geus ^jiksVs±* fy[kkbZ gSaA ^gksybafM;k* esa fjiksVZ eqa'kh fy[krk gSA cM+snjksxk] NksVs njksxk dk blls D;kysuk&nsuk\ blh Fkkus ij ns[k jgk gwa fdgokykrh dks Vêh&is'kkc rd tkus dhNwV ugha gSA fdl tqeZ esa ,slh ltk nhtkrh gS HkkbZ\ ^g~;weu jkbV* dk rks ;gkairk gh ugha gksxk fd fdl fpfM+;k dkuke gS\**

vc eqa'kh dks iku dh ihd FkwduhiM+rh gSA Fkwdus ds ckn mldk eqagvk'p;Z ls [kqyk jg tkrk gSA Fkkus dsvanj ,slh ckr! nksigj ls ^lq[kou* dhrjg lq[kk;k tk jgk gS] rc Hkh ,slh[kudrh vkokt\

og MiVrk gS] ^^T;knk Hkpj&Hkpjer djksA vius dke ls dke j[kksA ugharks ;gka cM+s&cM+ksa dh yhn fudky nhtkrh gSA eq'd cka/kdj cM+sj ls Vkax nsaxsrks ijkunkl uhps ls fudy tk,axs iê&lsA**

fi;kjs HkkbZ th dk da/kk nckrk gS]^^pqi jfg,A**

^^pqi dSls jgsaxs\ nksigj ls 'kke gksxbZ vkSj dksbZ lquokbZ ughaA rek'kk cukj[kk gSA**

^^, vkSjrA Hkkx ;gka lsA** eqa'khviuk xqLlk ml ij mrkjrk gS] ^^;gu;k Hkrkj dgka ls idM+ ykbZ\**

og yiddj Fkkyh esa cwV dh Bksdjekjrk gSA Fkkyh <u<ukrh gqbZ nwj tkiM+rh gSA nky&Hkkr pkjksa rjQ fNrjktkrk gSA vkSjr jksus yxrh gSA jksrs&jksrsFkkyh mBkrh gS] fxykl mBkrh gS vkSj/khjs&/khjs ckgj tkus yxrh gSA vpkudxsV ds ikl igqapdj eqM+rh gS vkSj eqa'kh&njksxk ls ysdj Hkxoku rd dksxfj;kus&ljkius vkSj yydkjus yxrh gSA

¼1991 esa jk/kkÑ".k izdk'ku ls izdkf'krdgkuh&laxzg ^ds'kj&dLrwjh* ls½

209tuojh&ekpZ 2011

n;kuan ikaMs; % vki dg jgs gSa fd xkao ls yksx vk, FksA ij vki tkurs gSafd rhu dgkuhdkj T;knkrj Nk, jgs gSaA

f'koewfrZ % gka] os xkao ds yksx ugha FksA tSls jktsUnz ;kno] eksgu jkds'k]deys'ojA

n;kuan ikaMs; % vki fueZy oekZ dks Hkh tksM+ ysaA f'koewfrZ % gka] fueZy oekZ HkhA eUuw HkaMkjh Hkh gSaAn;kuan ikaMs; % ,slk D;ksa\ dgha 'kgjh lkft'k esa lek x, xkao ds yksxAf'koewfrZ % gka] ;g Hkh gSA ,d tekus esa xkao ds dgkuhdkjksa dks yfr;kus

dk cgqr O;kid dk;ZØe pyk FkkA blesa ;s rhuksa yksx vkxs FksAn;kuan ikaMs; % vkidks viuh dgkfu;ksa esa lcls vPNh dkSu&lh yxrh gS\f'koewfrZ % fljh miek tksxA NksVh dgkuh vkSj vPNh dgkuhAn;kuan ikaMs; % veweu ,d dgkuh ij vki fdruk le; yxkrs gSa\f'koewfrZ % ,d dgkuh esa gesa yx tkrk gS nks&rhu eghusA ,d ckj esa ugha

fy[krs uA dHkh ikap ist] dHkh pkj istAn;kuan ikaMs; % fQj vki ckj&ckj fy[ksaxs rks pht rks cnysxhAf'koewfrZ % ugha] pht ugha cnyrhA dgus dk rjhdk cny tkrk gS] foU;kl

cny tkrk gS] okD; cny tkrs gSaA gekjs fy, fy[kuk oSls gh gS tSls dckM+ [kkusesa ls Vk;j fudkfy,] V~;wc fudkfy,] ?kaVh fudkfy,] iqjkuh lkbfdy dk Ýsefudkfy,] fQj lkbfdy dfl,A bl rjg dk gekjs fy, dke gS ;sA ubZ lkbfdynqdku ls fudky lhèks dl nhft,] ,slk ugha gSA bl otg ls blesa fnDdr gksrhgSA vkSj fQj ftl lCtsDV ij fy[ksaxs mlesa FkksM+k Mwcuk iM+rk gSA

n;kuan ikaMs; % vkidks ugha yxrk fd ^HkjrukV~;e* dk var tks gS FkksM+k&lkHkgjk x;k gSA

f'koewfrZ % ughaA gesa yxrk gS blls csgrj var ^HkjrukV~;e* dk ge ns ughaldrs FksA

n;kuan ikaMs; % dqN ys[kd ,sls gksrs gSa tks vkus dk irk nsrs gSaA dqN ys[kd,sls gksrs gSa tks vkrs gSa vkSj pys tkrs gSa] irk Hkh ugha py irkA rks vkidks ughayxrk fd Ng dgkfu;ksa esa gh vkius cgqr vPNk irk fn;k gSA

f'koewfrZ % gka] vPNk irk fn;k gSA vkSj vkxs tks gekjh HkkoHkwfe gS] i`"BHkwfegS] tks gekjs miU;klksa dh fo"k;oLrq gSA vkSj tks dgkfu;ksa dh Hkh gksxhA vctSls VªkalQj ij ,d cgqr vPNh dgkuh gekjs fnekx esa vkbZ gSA vc pydj blsrqjar fy[ksaxsA tks y[kuÅ vkSj ;gka&ogka nkSM+ jgs gSa vkSj yksxksa ls eqykdkr gks jghgSA reke rjg ds ik=k fey jgs gSaA

n;kuan ikaMs; % vkius dgk Fkk fd js.kq vkids vkn'kZ gSaA js.kq ds lkFk rekefnDdrsa vkb±] futh ftanxh esa ik=kksa dks ysdjA eqdnes] ekjihV rdA D;k] vkidslkFk ,slh dksbZ fnDdr vkbZ D;k\

f'koewfrZ % esjs xkao dh dgkuh dk ,d ik=k gS uanyky tks mlesa vèkjaxhcudj vk;k gSA ij ,d rks mruk lkQ&lkQ ge nsrs ugha gSa fd ogh gSA vkSjvkifÙk yk;d geus fdlh djsDVj dks j[kk Hkh ughaA

lljjss jjkkgg

f'koewfrZ ls n;kuan ikaMs; dh ckrphr

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ps ij ysVs&ysVs igyoku ;kn djrs gSaµvkt ds lius esa ikaM+s ckck gal jgsFksA muds lkFk vyx&vyx jfLl;ksa esa Vaxs chlksa ?kaVs Hkh gal jgs FksA O;aX;dh galhA fdlh ds flj ij egkjkf"Vª;u ixM+h Fkh] fdlh ds flj ij

dkfB;kokM+hA dksbZ vksfM+;k cksy jgk Fkk] dksbZ dUuM+Aµ;s yksx dkSu gSa ckck\ vki yksx bl rjg eq>s ns[kdj D;ksa gal jgs gSa\µge fofHkUu izkarksa ds vkRegR;k djus okys fdlku gSa cPpkA ,d ?kV

cksykµ gal jgs gSa rqEgkjh bl cpdkuh lksp ij fd rqe fganqLrku esa jgdjfdlkuh thou ds nq[k vkSj nfjnzrk ls eqfDr dk liuk ns[k jgs gksA ;g liukdHkh iwjk ugha gksus okyk cPpkA fcuk ejs bl cSMaM ls eqfDr ugha fey ldrhAblds fy, Hkolkxj ikj djuk gksxkA

igyoku vokd~ lqu jgs FksAikaM+s ckck fQj ckssysµe`R;qyksd ds Hkzetky esa D;ksa iM+s gks cPpk! NksM+ks lkjk

cSMaMA gekjs ikl vk tkvksAdgus ds lkFk ikaM+s ckck us vius nksuksa gkFk QSyk fn,Aigyoku Mj x,A eqM+dj HkkxsA ysfdu ;g D;k\ fdruk Hkh Hkkxrs] eqM+dj

ns[krs rks ikaM+s ckck ds nksuksa gkFk ,dne ihNs yxs gq, fn[krsA os Hkkxrs&HkkxrsgkaQus yxsA vka[k [kqyh rks lkal cgqr rst py jgh FkhA rks D;k ikaM+s ckck mUgsavkRegR;k ds fy, mdlk jgs gSa\

vka[k can djds ysVs igyoku ds eu esa 'kksd dh ,d ef)e /kqu ct jghgSA losjs tkxus ds lkFk ctuh 'kq: gqbZ gSA igys Hkh dbZ ckj ;g /kqu cth gS]tc os cgqr mnkl fujk'k gq, gSaA cgqr igys fdlh usrk dh e`R;q ij mUgksausjsfM;ks ij 'kgukbZ dh ,slh /kqu lquh FkhA b/kj bl /kqu ls mUgsa Mj yxus yxk gSAMj yxrk gS fd fdlh fnu cqf) mudk lkFk u NksM+ nsA os bl /kqu ds izHkko esau vk tk,aA ,d ckj v[kckj esa mUgksaus vaxzsth dk ,d 'kCn iM+k FkkµfMizs'kuA;g 'kCn Hkh dHkh&dHkh mUgsa Mjkrk gSA

xzkeh.kksa esa vkRegR;k dh izo`fÙk ubZ yx ldrh gS ysfdu igyoku dks yxrkgS fd ;g bruh ubZ Hkh ugha gSA cnys :i esa ;g yacs le; ls ekStwn gSAvklikl ds nl&ianzg xkaoksa dk pkyhl&ipkl lky dk fglkc yxk;k tk, rks irkpysxk fd gj xkao ds nl&ikap yksx ?kj&x`gLFkh dh eqlhcrksa ls gkj ekudj lk/kwcurs jgs gSaA ckck rqylhnkl Hkh vius le; esa bldk ,d dkj.k laifÙk dk u"Vgksuk crk x, gSaA

ysfdu lkjs nq[kksa vkSj dfBukb;ksa ds ckotwn os vkRegR;k ds fy, dSls lkspldrs gSa\ vPNk gksxk fd tks gekjh vkRegR;k dh tehu rS;kj dj jgs gSa] mulsnks&nks gkFk fd;k tk,A fiNys lky tc ikaM+s ckck dh vkRegR;k dk ekeyk Vh-oh- vkSj v[kckjksa esa xjek;k rks fdlh cM+s usrk dk c;ku vk;k FkkA og gSjkuFkk fd fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds fy, bruh ;kstuk,a ykxw djus ds ckotwn osvkRegR;k D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ D;k bUgsa dksbZ fnekxh chekjh gks xbZ gS\ tSls

ekvkf[k+jh Nykax

210 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fl;kj&dqÙks ikxy gksdj Hkkxus yxrs gSa]tSls eqfxZ;ka iVkiV ejus yxrh gSaAfMizs'ku dh bl ygj ds ihNs dksbZfons'kh lkft'k rks ugha gS\ tkap djkukgksxkA

t:jr gS ,sls ukle>ksa dks ;gle>kus dh fd fnekxh chekjh dh tkapfdlkuksa dh ugha] fdlkuksa ds fy,;kstuk cukus okys mu ;kstukdkjksa dhdjkus dh t:jr gS ftuesa ls [ksykoufldjsVjh dh ekusa rks cgqrksa dks ;g Hkhirk ugha gksxk fd pus dk isM+ cM+k gksrkgS ;k vjgj dk\ vkyw tehu ds uhpsQyrk gS fd Åij\ t:jr gS ,slsfo'ks"kKksa dks gVkdj ogka tehuh vknehcSBkus ds fy, vkokt mBkus dhA ;ghrks [ksykou HkkbZ cgqr fnuksa ls dg jgsgSaA blesa tks larks"k feysxk] og tku nsusesa dSls fey ldrk gS\

ml fnu 'kke dks tksxh dh vEekHkjlkj ls lÙkw Hkqukdj ykSV jgh FkhaAfldjsVjh th ds ?kj ds lkeus igqaph ghFkha fd muds NksVs csVs us vkoktyxkbZµpkph] tksxh Hkb;k dk Qksu gS!

muds iSj vius vki rst gks x,Abl ckj jk'ku&[kpkZ Hkstus esa nsj gks xbZAcsVk ijs'kku gks x;k gksxkA dgrh gwa fddy gh rqEgkjs cIik igqapsxsA

Qksu vkslkjs esa gh j[kk FkkA mUgksauslÙkw dh nkSjh uhps j[kh rks yM+ds us Qksudk pksaxk muds dku ij yxk fn;kA

µgka csVokA dbls gksA [kkuk&ihukVSe ls dj ysrs gks\ jk'ku [kRe gks x;kgksxk\ cNok fcd x;k gSA dy ghrqEgkjs cIik tk jgs gSaA vPNkA rqEgkjsekek ns x,\ dc\ vkSj dqN rks ughadg jgs Fks\

µvEek] vHkh esjh 'kknh&C;kg dhckr gjfxt er dhft,A ekek cgqrtksj ns jgs FksA

µgka csVokA vk, rks Fks ;gka HkhA,slk djks] rqEgkjs cIik dks cqyok ysrsgSaA mUgksaus maxyh ls [ksykou ds csVs dksb'kkjk fd;kµmUgha ls tks dqN dguk gksdg yksA

µvEek] cIik dks er cqyokb,Age muls ugha dg ik,axsA vkidks crk

fn;kA Qksu dkV jgs gSaA fcy c<+ jgkgSA

µ,slk gS ckcw] ekfyd&eqf[r;kj rksrqEgkjs cIik gh gSa u! tSlk mudks Bhdyxs] tSlk djus esa lcdk mckj gks] oghrks djuk Bhd jgsxk csVokA vk;a]cksyks\ cksyrs D;ksa ugha\

Qksu ls Vwa&Vwa dh vkokt vkusyxhA

µvkokt ugha vkrhA[ksykou&cgw us Qksu dk pksaxk muds

gkFk ls ysdj vius dku ij yxk;k vkSjcksyhaµdV x;kA Vwa&Vwa ekus dV x;kA---vkSj pksaxk Qksu ij j[k fn;kA

igyoku ds lkFk [ksykou Hkhvkslkjs esa vk x,A [ksykou&cgw uscrk;kµtksxh dk Qksu FkkA vHkh&vHkhdVk gSA

µD;k dg jgk Fkk\ igyoku usiRuh ls iwNkA

µdg jgk Fkk fd ekek vk, FksAjk'ku] fdjk;k ns x, gSaA fookg djus dsfy, cksy jgs FksA mlus badkj dj fn;kAdg jgk Fkk fd cIik dks cksy nsuk] esjs'kknh&C;kg dh ckr vHkh gjfxt udjsaA

ikaM+s ckck dh cj[kh ij bdëh gqbZHkhM+ ns[kdj [ksykou dks jkgr eglwlgks jgh gS fd fdlkuksa dks vius ÅijeaMjkrs [krjs dh vkgV feyus yxh gSAvklikl ds nl&ckjg xkaoksa ls ghpkj&ikap gtkj dh HkhM+ bdëh gks xbZA

[ksykou us bldsfy, de esgur ughadhA iqjkus vuqHko lslcd yssrs gq, mUgksausikaM+s ckck ds xkao dsyksxksa ds lkFk cSBdj vklikl ds xkaods gj fcjknjh ds ekrcj yksxksa dhlwph cukbZ vkSj vkneh Hkstdj U;kSrkigqapk;kA ;g lpeqp larks"k dh ckrFkh fd lkjh tkfr;ksa ds yksx ,d eapij bdëk gq,A

yksd&xk;d ijokuk ds xhrksa dkvkd"kZ.k Hkh HkhM+ dks [khapus dk ,ddkj.k FkkA ijokuk dk <ksy losjs nlcts ls gh Vudus yxk FkkA ikaM+s ckckds xkao ds iks[kjs ds lkeus okyk

mruk cM+k ckx u gksrk rks ;g HkhM+dgka lekrh\ iks[kjs esa ugk&ugkdjfrykatfy nsus dk dke rhu cts rdpykA Hkk"k.k dk flyflyk rks lwjtMwcus rd pyrk jgkA ykbZ&puk caVokrsvkSj 'kjcr rS;kj djkrs gq, Hkhigyoku ds dku Hkk"k.k ij gh yxs jgsAfdruh ubZ&ubZ ckrksa dh tkudkjh gqbZ!

igyoku dks ml oDrk dk Hkk"k.kcgqr vPNk yxk ftlus fdlkuksa dhleL;kvksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djus ds fy,viuk laxBu [kM+k fd;k gSA laxBu esa'kkfey gksus ds fy, fd;k x;k mldkvkokgu fdruk tksjnkj FkkµtSlslqjkft;ksa esa uke fy[kkus ds fy, xka/khth us vkokgu fd;k Fkk] tSls vktknfgan QkSt esa HkrhZ gksus ds fy, usrk thus vkokt nh Fkh] tSls tehankjksa dsf[kykQ ykecan gksus ds fy, blh /kjrhls ckck jkepanz us iqdkjk Fkk] mlh rjgfdlkuksa ds lkFk csbalkQh djus okyksa dsf[kykQ ykecan gksus ds fy, ge vktvkokt nsus vk, gSaA

tc mlus nksuksa gkFk mBkdj vo/khesa iwNkµcksyk ds rS;kj ck\

rks gtkjksa daBksa ls vkoktvkbZµlc dsgw rS;kj ckA

vkokt ds lkFk gtkjksa gkFk gok esamB x, gSaA

igyoku dks ;kn vkrk gS] ,doDrk dg jgk Fkk fd nsork&fiÙkj dksyilh&lksgkjh f[kykus vkSj ty p<+kus ls

211tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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tku ugha cpus okyhA tku cpsxhdej dldj tw>us lsA igyoku dksyxrk gS tSls og oDrk [kkl mUghaij O;aX; dj jgk FkkA

cj[kh ls iSny xkao ykSVus okyksadk ny lh/ks [ksr dh esM+ksa ls gksdjykSV jgk gSA ianzg&chl yksxksa dk nyAiSnfy;ksa dh vxqvkbZ igyoku dj jgsgSaA vaèksjk f?kjus ds lkFk&lkFk gok esaBaM mrj vkbZ gSA

µcksys rks vius ih- lh- ,l-csVk Hkh ysfdu muds Hkk"k.k ij mruhrkyh ugha cthA ihNs&ihNs vk jgslwcsnkj gjn;ky dgrs gSaA

µrkfy;ka rks rc ctrha tcfdlh dh le> esa vkrkA ch-,l&lh-] ch- ,M- djds ikap lky lsizkbosV Ldwy esa ikap lkS #i;s ijekLVjh djus okys jkèks';ke dgrsgSaµfdruh rjg ds [krjksa ls vkxkgfd;k ih- lh- ,l- usA dksbZ le>ik;k\ cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ksa }kjk chtisVsaV djkus ls iSnk [krjkA fdlkuksadh tehu gM+idj m|ksxifr;ksa dksfn, tkus dk [krjkA lM+dksa dk tkyfcNkus esa fdlku dh tehu ekVh dseksy dCtk djus dk [krjkA fdlkuksads fy, t:jh phtksa ij lfClMhc<+kus dh ctk; ?kVkrs pys tkus dk[krjkA fdruh vka[k [kksy nsus okyhckr crkbZ fd nwljs mRikndksa dsmRikn ds fy, ,e- vkj- ih- r;gksrk gS ;kuh eSfDlee fjVsy izkblAtcfd fdlku ds mRikn ds fy,fefuee liks²Vx izkblµU;wureleFkZu ewY;A ckdh ds fgLls esaeSfDlee vkSj fdlku ds fgLls esafefueeA bruk fefuee fd ykxrdk vk/kk feyuk Hkh igkM+A bu ckrksadh rg rd tks igqapsxk ogh u rkyhctk,xk\

lc pqi gks x,Alpeqp jkts'oj dh tkudkjh

rkTtqc esa Mkyrh gS] igyoku lksprs gSaAtkudkj Hkh gS vkSj tq>k: HkhA mUgsamldh ml fnu dh fnysjh ;kn vkrh gStc vdsys ne ij mlus mUgsa vehu dspaxqy ls NqM+k;k FkkA tgka xkao ds

T;knkrj yM+ds dkWyst vkSj cktkj esayM+fd;ksa dk nqiV~Vk [khapus vkSj gk&gk]Bh&Bh djus esa yxs gSa( >ksaiM+h tSls vius?kjksa esa ,s'o;kZ jk; vkSj 'kkg#[k [kkudk iksLVj fpidkus esa yxs gSa] oghajkts'oj tSlk yM+dk Hkh muds xkao esa

iSnk gqvk gSµbl ij mUgsa xoZgSA os [kqn fdlh fnu Qqjlr esamlds ikl cSBdj lkjh ckrsale>saxsA

rHkh Qdhjs iwNrkgSµdkdk] vki D;ksa ugha cksys\

igyoku galsµmruscM+s&cM+s fo}kuksa ds chp eSa D;kcksyrk Qdhjs!

ysfdu ,slk ugha FkkAHkk"k.k lqurs gq, igyoku dseu esa Hkh cksyus dh yyd txhFkhA dbZ ckj ,d fdukjs tkdjmUgksaus cksyus okyh ckrksa dkseu&gh&eu nksgjk;k FkkA mlle; dksbZ dgrk rks t:jcksyrsA cksyrs fd tks ckgjhyksx ywV jgs gSa] pwl jgs gSa] mulscpkus ds fy, rks brus&brusyksx rS;kj gSa ysfdu tgka HkkbZgh HkkbZ dks ywV jgk gS mllsdkSu cpk,xk\ dgrs fd lkjsyM+dksa ds cki blh ehfVax esagkFk esa xaxkty ysdj dle[kk,a fd ngst ysuk gjke gSAngst ysa rks le>ks viuh csVhij dkaN [kksysA cksyrs rks cksyusds ckn lcls igys [kqn dle[kkrsA

rHkh FkksM+h nwj ls gksdjxqtj jgs nwljs xkao ds ny dkdksbZ ukStoku Åaps Loj esa xkuk'kq: djrk gSµvHkh&vHkh ehfVaxesa lquk gqvk yksdxhrµ

nslok gksbZ xok lq[kkjh ge fHk[kkjh jkfg x,A

lc pqi gksdj lquus yxrsgSaA vius fHk[kkjh gksus dk cks/kmUgsa fuokZd~ dj nsrk gSAigyoku lksprs gSaµlpeqp gerc Hkh fHk[kkjh Fks tc vaxzstksa

dk] uokcksa dk] tehankjksa dk jkt FkkvkSj vkt Hkh fHk[kkjh gSa] bl jkt esa Hkhftls lc lqjkt dgrs gSaA

¼u;k Kkuksn;] tuojh 2008 ls lkHkkj½

212 tuojh&ekpZ 2011


iqjch

,gh Bg;ka >qyuh gsjkuh gks jkek] dklkSa eSa iwNwaAckx esa gsjyha] cxbpk esa gsjyha]efy;k ls iwNr ytkuh gks jkek] dklkSa eSa iwNwaAdqvuk is gsjyha] txfr;k is gsjyhadgjk ls iwNr ytkuh gks jkek] dklkSa eSa iwNwaAegyk esa gsjyha] nqegyk esa gsjyhalklw ls iwNr ytkuh gks jkek dklkSa eSa iwNwaAlsft;k is gsjyha] lqisfr;k is gsjyhansojk ls iwNr ytkuh gks jkek dklkSa eSa iwNwaA

vo/kh

iwjc ls vkbZ jsfy;k ifNma ls tgft;kfi;k ds yknh ysb xS ukAjsfy;k gksb xbZ eksfj lofr;kfi;k ds yknh ysb xS ukAlsj Hkj xsgqavk cfjl Hkfj [kbcSfi;k ds tk;s u nscS ukAj[kcb vaf[k;k gtqjok]fi;k ds tk;s u nscb ukAHkqf[k;k uk ykxS] fi;fl;k uk ykxS] gedk eksfg;kykxS ukrksgjh nsf[k ds lqjfr;k gedk eksfg;k ykxS ukA

vo/kh

ykns tgft;k fi;k ds pyh tk; jsAb jsfy;k cSjh fi;k ds fy, tk; jsAtkSus tgft;k ¼jsfy;k½ ls fi;k eksjk tbgSaAikuh cjlS fVdl xfy tk; jsAtkSus lgjok ds eksj gfj ukSdj]ykxS vfxfu;ka lgj tfj tk; jsAtkSus lgscok ds eksj gfj ukSdjAvkoS fcefj;k lkgsc efj tk; jsAtkSuh frfj;ok ds eksj fi;k jk[ksAMals ufxfu;ka lofr efj tk; jsA

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=kksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dh fofo/krk ds pyrs dgkuh esa vkSiU;kfld foLrkj gksx;k gS vkSj mldh dsaanzh; /kkjk txg&txg 'kk[kkfUor gks xbZ gS ftlls ewyLoj dh Sharpness ij vlj iM+k gSAigys r; dj ysa fd dgkuh gh fy[kuh gS ;k miU;klA ;fn dgkuh dk

izk:i nsuk gS rks mldh Sharpness ds fy, ;g oxhZdj.k dj ysaµ37 i`"Bksa dhbl dFkk esa ,d og va'k tks dgkuh dh eq[;/kkjk ds fy, vko';d ;k lgk;dgSS] nwljk og va'k tks eq[;/kkjk ls rfud dVk gqvk ;k fdafpr vokarj gSAelyu] csylksuk okyh dk thouo`Ùk] U;wure etwjh ds fy, ijoku p<+s ifr vkSjdksbZ lo.kZ usrk] mldh Qly dk dfj;k flag }kjk gM+ik tkuk mldh la?k"kZ dFkkesa cPpksa dh eek±rd e`R;q vkSj foykiA dqy feykdj ;g ,d dsanzh; /kkjk cuhAnwljh vksj] iIiw dk fdlh vkSjr dks nwgus dh /kedh tSls izlax] jktk&iztk ds[ksy tSls izlax vkSj 'kq: ls vkf[kj rd ,sls iScanµdgha pVdhys] dgha /kwljµ;srfud dVs gq, izlax gSaA

vc ;fn 37 i`"Bh; dFkkud dks dgkuh cukuk gS rks mlesa ls dsanzh; /kkjkvkSj 'kk[kk,a nksuksa dks vyx&vyx dj dsanzh; /kkjk dks ,d dgkuh rFkk 'kk[kkvksals nks ;k rhu dgkfu;ka cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA

blds izfrdwy ;fn bls miU;kl dk :i nsuk gS rks ;g bl Form esavkèkk&v/kwjk miU;kl gh gSA bls laiw.kZrk nsus ds fy, pfj=kksa esa vkSj Vividness?kVukvksa esa vkSj lxqaQu dh t:jr gSA fQj dfj;k flag] pkS/kjh] frokjh] etnwjusrk vkSj brj i{k Hkh [kqydj lekfo"V gkasxsA izkÑfrd ifjos'k Hkh] rfud]bfrgkl Hkh Hkwxksy ds lkFk&lkFk] ijaijk,a vkSj oDr dh djoVsa vkSj vkgVsa rFkkthou&ewY;ksa ij iM+us okys ncko HkhA

vkidh ^vdkynaM*] ^dlkbZckM+k*] ^HkjrukV~;e*] ^fljh miek tksx*]^frfj;k&pfjÙkj* lss ^ixMafM;ka* rd eq>s yxk gS] vki fujarj vkSiU;kfld fn'kk esavkxs c<+ jgs gSaA

Vkbi dh Hkwyksa ij eSaus 15&20 txg dye pykbZ fQj NksM+ nh] dkj.k] blsvkidks fQj ls fy[kuk gh gSA

,d fnDdr vkSj yxhA vo/k ds xkaoksa esa vc ,slh Hkq[kejh 'kk;n gh dghagksA vr% dFkk dh fo'oluh;rk cuk, j[kus ds fy, bls ekStwnk ns'k&dky&ik=k lstksM+uk gh gksxkA T;knk eqf'dy Hkh ugha gS ;g] ek?k ds eghus esa ,sls yksxksa dksfnDdr gks gh tkrh gS tks Hkwfeghu gSa vkSj ftUgsa etwjh ugha djuhA cM+s fdlkuksads ;gka tjk&tjk orZeku dks Nw&fNM+d nsuk Hkj gSA

dgkuh dks csylksuk okyh dh Loud ;k ^vkjksfir Økafr* dh ckrksa ls cpkukHkh t:jh gSA pqjkus okyh ?kVuk ij rks T.V. Film Hkh cu pqdh gSA ,slk gh IykWV

^ixMafM;ka* miU;kl ¼izLrkfor miU;kl ij ckrphr % latho&f'koewfrZ½

ik

213tuojh&ekpZ 2011

fe=&laokn

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Fkkµuk;d ,d cPpk FkkAeSa var dks ysdj blhfy,dkQh cspSu FkkA varr% ,dmik; lw>k gSA blls ;gdgkuh ¼dsanzh; /kkjk dksysdj½ cus ;k lef"VxrmiU;kl ,d vyx vk;ke]f'kYi ds fygkt ls Hkhlkeus vkrk gSA lkspdjns[ksaµ

^,d dFkkokpd ;kNarrator ik=k êSa* dklekos'kA

csylksuk okyh dsthouo`Ùk ds igys ds eksM+flQZ mldk jg&jgdjxkaookyksa fl;jgok dkstxkus dh ukdke dksf'k'kvkSj cPpksa dh eek±rd e`R;qij iwjs xkao dh cqtfnyksa]vius oxZ dhle>kSrkijLrh] dkfgyh dksljkisa ¼,slk djrs vkiusfn[kk;k Hkh gS½ vkSj cPpksadh yk'k dks xkM+us ;ktykus u nsaA ;g dgrs gq,jks"k] d#.kk] f/kDdkj] 'kkidh eqnzk esa ;g rqEgkjhvkneh;r dh yk'k gSµ;g;wa gh lM+sxh rqEgkjh rjgA

tkfgj gS vukt&pksjhdh ?kVuk vc xkS.k gkstk,xhA og bl ij Hkh dgsfd rqe yksx gn ls gn pksjhgh dj ldrs gks] yM+djugha ys ldrsA oSlk gksrk rksu rqe lcdh ;g nqxZfrgksrh] u cPpksa dh ekSr gkssrh] u esjkeals/kq ykirk gksrk vkSj u eSa lqgkfxugksdj Hkh bl rjg fo/kok gks tkrhA

êSa* okyk ik=k tkurk gS fdcsylksuk okyh dh ;g mEehn >wBh gS fdmldk ifr ykSVdj dHkh vk,xkA ogfQj ls vkanksyu laxfBr djus ds iwoZ ghiqfyl }kjk idM+ fy;k tkrk gS vkSjtsy ls gh dgkuh Narrater dj jgk gSA

êSa* okyk ik=k dgkuh dslekiu ij dgrk gSµ^^vkt nks fnu gksx, csylksuk okyh dh ,d cPph dhyk'k dks lM+rs gq,A ckx&cxhps xa/kk jgsgSaA [ksr&[ksrkj xa/kk jgs gSaA ?kjksa ds yksx

xa/kk jgs gSA iwjk xkao xa/kk jgk gSApkSokbZ cg jgh gSµnqx±/k fn'kk&fn'kk esaQSy jgh gSA eSa tsy ds vanj ls eglwldj jgk gwa ml nqx±/k dks] tSls cPPkhugha] iwjk xkao lM+dj cncw ns jgk gksAirk pyk gS] iqfyl xbZ Fkh ij lhus lsyk'k fpidk, csylksuk okyh dksdkaLVscyksa us blfy, fxj¶rkj djus lseuk dj fn;k fd os lo.kZ gSa] ejk ughaNq,axs gfjtuksa us budkj dj fn;kgSµbl ij mudk laLisalu Hkh gksukokyk gSA

var esaµîkBdks] blds vkxs ;g dgkuh

fd/kj tk,xh] eq>s [kqn irkugha---yk'k lM+rh&xa/kkrh jgsxh]ljdkj ;k iqfyl dksbZ mik;djsxh ;k lM+rh yk'k ;kfl;jgok xkaoA ftldh ulsaulrksM+ fcanq ij vk xbZ gSa]pVd mBsxk] dqN Hkh gks ldrkgSA izlo osyk lk lkjk dqNvk'kk&la'k; ls Hkjk gSA tcrd ,slk ugha gksrk] eSa D;kdgwa\ ij ;dhu ekfu, tSls ghdqN gqvk eSa vkidks t:j[kcj d:axkA*

ml dFkkud esa ,d ughavusd pVdhys euksoSKkfudizlax gSa ij mUgsa lgh <ax lsmi;ksx esa ykuk iM+sxkA gka],d la'k; tSlk---pqHk jgkgSµpus dk lkx [kkdj xUusdk jl ihus ;k pwlus ij isV>jus yxrk gSµbls ;wa djldrs gSa fd os lHkh jg&jg dj[ksrksa esa tkrs ij blds flokmlds ikl dksbZ mik; u FkkAdgkuh ;k miU;kl dsvfrfjDr ;g ,d yach dgkuhHkh gks ldrh gS ij tSlk lkspsa]oSlk gh djsaA

;g lc esjs lq>ko ek=kgSaA dgkuh ds ltZd vkigSaµLo;a leFkZ gSaA eq>s clbruk dguk gS fd dksbZ >ksyu jg tk;A dgkuh ^Hkw[k* ijdsafnzr gS rks Hkw[k dk ContrastHkh vk,µtSls csylksuk okyhdks dfj;k flag ds ?kj ls

^lksgkjh* dh [kq'kcw vk,A bl ?kh vkfndh xa/k esa og vius gM+is x, xsgwa dh[kq'kcw dks vyxkus dh dksf'k'k djsAdk'k og mls vyxkdj vius cPpksa dsdaB esa mM+sy ikrhA

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214 tuojh&ekpZ 2011


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¼gs #u>qu ik;y fcNqvks okyh] }kj [kksyks eSa fons'k tkÅaxkA;fn rqe fons'k tkvksxs rks esjs Hkkb;k dks cqyk nks eSa ek;dstkÅaxhA vxj rqe ek;ds tkvksxh rks esjs xgus okil djnksA rqe vxj esjs xgus okil yksxs rks tSls eSa vius firkds ?kj ls ¼uo;kSouk½ vkbZ Fkh Bhd oSlk gh eq>s fQj ls djtkvksA

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; foeyk]rqe dHkh ugha tku ldksxh fd rqEgkjs nnks± dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, eSaus dgkuh

fy[kh Fkhµfrfj;kpfjÙkjA ml dgkuh ij cgqr fookn gqvk FkkA dqN us blsv'yhy] dqN us lR;dFkk] dqN us lQy rks dqN us bls vlQy dgk FkkA ml le;vfèkdka'k ikBd iwNrs Fks fd dgka ls feyh bl dgkuh dks fy[kus dh izsj.kk\ D;k ;glR; ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gS\ foeyh dks U;k; D;ksa ugha feyk\ vkfnA D;k mÙkj nsrk ,slsiz'uksa dk\ mÙkj nsuk D;k bruk vklku gksrk gS\

ysfdu chrh jkr vpkud rqe lius esa eq>s fn[khaA mykguk fn;k fd D;k bruk ghdqN dgus ds fy, rqeus eq>s viuh dgkuh dk vk/kkj cuk;k FkkA liuk VwVus ds ckn lsgh rqe eq>s vius fofo/k izfr:iksa esa ;kn vk jgh gksA ,d izfr:i nwljs esa xìeì gks jgkgSA lius ls vn`'; gksus ds igys rqEgkjs psgjs ij ogh fpjifjfpr eqLdku [ksy xbZ tkscfy;k ftys ds rqEgkjs vYgM+] Hkksyh fd'kksjh okys izfr:i ds psgjs ij f[kyrh FkhAX;kjg&ckjg lky dh xksjh] iryh] yach yM+dhA yky gksaBksa vkSj Hkksyh galh okyh 'kjhj dsfodkl dh ml voLFkk esa fd yM+dksa ds diM+s iguk nhft, rks yM+dk yxs] yM+dh dsiguk nhft, rks yM+dhA lcsjs ikap&Ng cts ?kj ls >kM+Ã ysdj fudyrha rqe rks ukS&nlcts rd [kVrhaA chp esa fdlh Nkag esa cSBdj cklh jksVh dk dysok djrha vkSj ge yksxksaesa ls fdlh ds ?kj ls feyh pk; ih ysrhaA rqEgsa vis{kkÑr tYnh r#.kkbZ feyhA rcrqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs rqEgkjh dath vka[kksa okyh NksVh cgu Hkh iwaN dh rjg Mksyus yxhA mlle; rqEgkjs gksaBksa ij lrr f[kyh jgus okyh galh ns[kdj eu ds fdlh dksus esa dHkh&dHkh,d bPNk gksrh] dk'k! bl eqLdku dks 'kCn ns lduk laHko gksrkA

fQj rqe llqjky xb± vkSj eghus&Hkj ckn ykSVha rks dqEgykbZ gqb±A iRuh ds ljletkd ij galus&ytkus ;k >saius ds ctk; jks iM+haA cgqr dqjsnus ij Hkh rqeus dqN ughacrk;kA dksbZ dqN le> ugha ldkA fQj llqjky xbZ± vkSj fonkbZ djkus ds fy, x;krqEgkjk cki nks ckj vdsyk okil ykSVkA fonkbZ u gks ikus dk dksbZ lVhd dkj.k ogrqEgkjh eka dks u crk ldkA vpkud ,d fnu [kcj feyh fd rqeus Qkalh yxk yhA cknesa irk pyk fd rqEgkjh ethZ ds f[kykQ rqEgkjk tsB rqEgkjk nSfgd 'kks"k.k dj jgk FkkArqEgkjs detksj rFkk nCcw ifr dks mlus ekjihVdj ?kj ls Hkxk fn;k Fkk rFkk ifjokj dsvU; yksxksa us ekuks blds fy, viuh ekSu LohÑfr ns nh FkhA Qkalh yxkus rd rqe ftlnnZ ds leanj ls xqtjh gksxh] mls 'kCn nsuk rqEgkjh ml eqLdku dks 'kCn nsus ls Hkh T;knkt:jh yxkA

ysfdu ckr Vyrh xbZA oDr xqtjrk x;k fd vpkud dbZ lky ckn tsB dh ,drirh nqigjh esa rqe unok ljk; ¼vktex<+½ ds ,d Hkês ij izxYHk ;qok etnwjuh ds :iesa fn[khaA xq.k ds vuq:i gh rqeus ogka uke ik;k FkkµfcPNhA lpeqp rqe fcPNw gh FkhaA

ml fnu Hkês dh p<+ku ij ,d fljs ls esjh thi vkSj nwljs fljs ls dks;ys ls HkjkMjsoj ckcw dk Vªd yxHkx ,d lkFk gh igqapsA 'kk;n rqEgsa cqykus ds fy, gh Mªkboj ckcwviuk gkWuZ ,d fo'ks"k y; esa ctk jgs FksA rqe etnwjksa okyh viuh >ksaiM+h ls fudyhavkSj galrs gq, Vªd dh vksj c<+haA rqe ihys xksVs okyk gjk ?kk?kjk vkSj yky pksyh igusgq, FkhaA rqEgkjs psgjs dk f[kyanM+kiu xk;c u gks blfy, eSaus viuh thi tgka dh rgka#dok nhA batu canA Vªd ds lkeus chp jkLrs esa rqe dej ij gkFk j[kdj [kM+h gks

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215tuojh&ekpZ 2011

^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh ukf;dk ds uke i=k

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xbZ±A ikl igqapdj Vªd #dk rks mldscaij ij ,d iSj j[kdj enkZuk xkyh nsrsgq, rqeus Mjsoj ckcw dksyydkjkµljÅ! brus fnuksa ckn! mrjksuhps rks ckal djrh gwaA

Mªkboj lkgc galrs gq, uhps dwnsvkSj gkFk tksM+ fn,A vV~Bkbl&rhl dhmezA pkj[kkus dh yqaxhA lkaoys] dljrh'kjhj ij uhyh cfu;kuA xys esa ykyvaxksNkA rqeus vkxs c<+dj vaxksNs dksixgs dh rjg idM+k vkSj Mªkboj lkgcdks [khaprs gq, >ksaiM+h dh rjQ ys pyhaAihNs&ihNs etnwj yM+fd;ka vkSj cPpksa dkgqtweA

bl n`'; us fQj rqEgkjs igysizfr:i dh ;kn fnyk nhA eq[; :i lsbUgha nks izfr:iksa dks ,dkdj djus dsfy, eSaus dgkuh dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA eSapkgrk Fkk fd rqEgkjk ;g ncax f[kyanM+kfcPNh :i rqEgkjs fd'kksjh :i ds fgLlsesa feyh izrkM+uk ij Hkkjh iM+rkfn[kkÅaA ftu va'kksa dks yksx v'yhydgrs gSa] og rqEgkjh blh fcankl Nfo dksewrZ djus dk iz;kl FkkA

ysfdu ,d rhljk n`';ca/k Hkh Fkktks esjs varj esa cpiu ls dgha ?kj fd,cSBk FkkA fy[kus ds nkSjku bluss fljmBk;k vkSj varr% blds pyrs dgkuhds mÙkjkèkZ dh /kkjk gh cny xbZA

;g rqEgkjk rhljk izfr:i FkkA nwjds fj'rs esa eesjh cgu yxus okyh chlo"khZ;k fuj{kj nqf[k;kjh lwjlrh¼ljLorh½ dk] ftldh dqavkjh dks[k esavoS/k xHkZ iy jgk Fkk] tks viuksa vkSjijk;ksa dk rkuk&esguk lqurs&lqurs xwaxhgks xbZ FkhA f'kyk cu xbZ FkhA rc eSalkr&vkB lky dk jgk gksÅaxkA ogtkM+s dh 'kke FkhA gYdk&gYdk va/ksjk gksjgk FkkA eSa rIrk ¼vyko½ tykus dsfy, ?kj ds lkeus egq, dh lw[kh ifÙk;kacVksj jgk Fkk] tc [ksrksa dh vksj lsvius cIik ds ihNs&ihNs rqe vkrhfn[kkbZ nhaA lQsn eVeSyh ejnkuh /kksrhdks lkM+h dh rjg igus] flj >qdk,Hkkjh dneksa ls /khes&/khes eka ls dqNdgkA fQj eka rqEgsa ysdj ?kj ds vanjpyh xb±A ekek Hkh fcuk [kk,&fi, FkksM+hnsj ckn ykSV x,A rqe lqcg&'kke va/ksjsesa fn'kk&eSnku ds fy, ckgj fudyrha

vkSj fnu&jkr viuh va/ksjh dksBjh esaiM+h jgrhaA dHkh&dHkh eka ;k nknh rqelsdqN iwNrha rks rqEgkjh vka[kksa ls /kkjks/kkjvkalw cgus yxrsA eq>s yxrk tSls ;siz'u tkucw>dj rqEgsa d"V igaqpkus dsfy, gh fd, tkrs gSaA rqEgkjk ihykfu'rst psgjkA ckgj fudyk isVA

tc dksbZ u gksrk rks viuh t:jrrqe eq>ls dgrhaµf'koewjr Hkb;k!gedks dgha ls ,d iqfM+;k dEiyk ¼[kkusokyk rackdw½ vkSj FkksM+k&lk pwuk yknsrsA iSls rks Hkb;k esjs ikl ,DdkS ughagSaA eSa eka dh pksjh] ?kj dk vuktcspdj rqEgkjs fy, pwuk&rackdw ykrk]ftls rqe eka dh vka[k cpkdj T;knkrjjkr esa [kkrhaA

chl&ipkl fnu ckn ugj ikj okysckx esa iapk;r cSBhA rqeus dbZ ckjxkao esa nksgjkbZ ckr dks fQj ls Hkjhiapk;r esa crk;k fd 'kke fn'kk&eSnkuls ykSVrs gq, ml iM+kslh ;qod us vius,d lkFkh dh enn ls ckx esa rqEgkjkeqag nckdj iVd fn;k FkkA eqag NwVus dsckn rqEgkjs jksus dh vkokt ij gh yksxigqaps Fks vkSj Hkkxs gq, ;qod dks mlds?kj rd nkSM+kdj idM+k FkkA ij iapk;resa mlus dle [kkdj dgk fd isV esaiyus okyk cPpk mldk ugha gSA ogvius njokts ij lks jgk Fkk] tc rqeusmldh pkjikbZ ds ikl vkdj mlstxk;k Fkk vkSj vius gko&Hkko rFkkfØ;kvksa ls mls mÙksftr fd;k FkkA fQjgkFk idM+dj [khap ys xbZ FkhaA mlus ;gHkh tksM+k fd ml jkr ds igys vkSjmlds ckn esa rqeus dc&dc fdlstxk;k gS] mls ugha irkA

;g irk yxkus ds fy, fd okLroesa rqEgkjs isV esa fdldk cPpk gS] iapksaus ¼ftuesa lkB lky ds cw<+s gh T;knkFks½ rqEgkjs Åij rhj dh rjg pqHkus okys]csinZ dj nsus okys iz'uksa dh >M+h yxknh Fkhµigys D;k gqvk\ fQj D;kgqvk\ rwus D;k dgk\ mlus D;k fd;k\

iapksa ds chp Qwyk isV fy,] flj>qdk,] gkFk tksM+s rqe [kM+h FkhaA dqN nsjrd rks mu cjNs tSls iz'uksa dk mÙkj/khjt j[kdj nsrh jgha] fQj tks vkapyls eqag <kaidj dyiuk 'kq: fd;k rksyxk bl dyiu ls vkt /kjrh QV

tk,xhA ysfdu ,slk dqN ugha gqvkArqEgkjs ewd gks tkus ij rqEgkjs v/ksM+ ckidks [kM+k fd;k x;kA mlds flj ij ,dtksM+h QVh iugh j[kh xbZ vkSj tyhyfd;k tkus yxkA ,d gkFk ls flj ijj[kh iugh ds tksM+s dks idM+s vkSj nwljsdks ekFks ls yxk, flj >qdk&>qdkdjckj&ckj nksgkssbZ n;k vkSj ekQh dh jVyxkrk rqEgkjk cw<+k ckiA vkjksih ;qodus yxrk gS iapksa dks dkQh jde dcwyhFkhA QSlys esa lkjk dlwj rqEgkjk Bgjk;kx;kA cPps dks ikyus&ikslus dk ftEekrqEgkjs Åij Mkyk x;k vkSj csVh dkspky ls cspky gksus ls u cpk ikus dsnaMLo:i rqEgkjs cki ij tqekZuk fd;kx;kA

esjs eu ij bl vU;k; dk ,slkizHkko iM+k fd dgkuh esa gksus okyhiapk;r esa rqEgsa U;k; ikrs fn[kkus dklkgl ugha dj ldkA rqEgkjs fcankl :idks lkjs vU;k; ij Hkkjh iM+rs fn[kkusdh bPNk tkrh jghA yxk fd ,slkdjuk rqEgkjs izfr vU;k; djuk gksxkA

QSlyk gksus ds ?kaVs&ikSus ?kaVs dsvanj gh ogha ckx esa rqEgsa ejk gqvkcPpk iSnk gqvk FkkA ;k fd iSnk gksrs ghej x;k FkkA ml uotkr dks ckx dsfdukjs feêh nsus ds ckn eka rqEgsa lgkjknsrs gq, ysdj ?kj igqapha rks Hkksj gks jghFkhA eSa firkth ds gqDds dh Mksj gkFk esayVdk, rqe nksuksa ds ihNs&ihNs py jgkFkkA dksBjh esa igqapdj rqe dqN nsj rdviuh yky lwth gqbZ vka[kksa ls eq>srkdrh jgha] fQj esjk flj viuh xksn esaysdj fgpd&fgpddj jksus yxhaA rqEgkjkvkapy vkalqvksa ls rj Fkk vkSj dehtnq/kSys ikuh lsA esjs cky Hkhax x,A bldgkuh esa eSa rqEgkjs bl egknq[k dks ewrZdjuk pkgrk FkkA tSls rsy esa iughlh>rh gS] rqEgkjs bl nnZ ds leqanj esaikBd ds fny dks fl>kuk pkgrk FkkAysfdu irk ugha ckr dgka gkFk lsfQlyhA ml nnZ dk 'krka'k Hkh dkxtij ugha mrkj ik;kA 'kk;n blds fy,T;knk rkdroj dye dh njdkj FkhA

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tuojh&ekpZ 1997 ls lkHkkj½

216 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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eth jk; vius vkys[k esa ftls nfyr mHkkj dgrs gSa mlds cht gekjs lekt esaizsepan ds tekus ls gSaA ^xksnku* ds flfy;k izlax esa pekjksa }kjk ekrknhu ds eqag esagM~Mh Mkyus dk izlax bldk lVhd mnkgj.k vkSj lkfgR; dh Økafrdkjh ?kVuk gSA

fdarq ckn esa ,sls n`"Vkar ugha feyrs gSaAnfyr psruk ;k mHkkj esa D;k&D;k 'kkfey ekuk tk,\ esjs fopkj ls vius izkjafHkd

:i esa bls HkwLokfe;ksa vkSj ncax vkrrk;h lo.kks± ls vlg;ksx] mudk dke djus ls badkjdjus] nwljs nkSj esa muds vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkj ds fojks/k esa mB [kM+s gksus] vius lekt esabudk fojks/k djus dh psruk iSnk djus rFkk vafre nkSj esa lÙkk&izfr"Bkuksa ij dCtk djusds :i esa ns[k ldrs gSaA viuh f'k{kk c<+kuk] vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kkj ykuk] dqjhfr;ksa lsfutkr ikuk bl psruk dk ,d vyx igyw gSA eq[; eqíksa ij fopkj izklafxd gksaxsA

eq>s vius cpiu dh ;kn vkrh gS] lu~ 60&65 dhA esjs xkao dh dqy vkcknh ds,d&pkSFkkbZ nfyr gSaA eSaus muds cqtqxks± dks vius cPpksa ls dgrs lquk gSµ^csVk] geus cgqrekj&xkjh lgh gS bu ¼lo.kks±½ dhA cgqr gkFk&iSj rqM+ok, gSa] rqe er rqM+okukA dydÙkk]cacbZ pys tkukA Bsfy;k Bsydj isV iky ysuk ysfdu buds gy dh eqfB;k er FkkeukA*bldk urhtk lkeus vk;kA nfyr ;qod T;knk i<+&fy[k ugha lds ysfdu lo.kks± dhetnwjh Hkh ugha dh] lc ^ijnsl* fudy x,µdekusA vkt 'kk;n gh dksbZ nfyr fdlhczkã.k&Bkdqj dk gy tksrrk gqvk feysA VSªDVj og tksr jgk gS rks [kqn lo.kks± ds yM+dsHkh tksr jgs gSaA vkSj 'kk;n gh dksbZ nfyr gks ftlus ,d dejk lgh] iDdk u cuokfy;k gksA

;g rks gqvk lo.kks± ds lkFk vlg;ksx dk ,d :iA 'kks"k.k vkSj neu ds fojksèk esamB [kM+s gksus ds mnkgj.k Hkh de ugha gSa] eSa lkr&vkB lky dk jgk gksÅaxkA ,d Bkdqjls] ftudh tehu esa] tehankjh dky esa esjk ?kj cuk Fkk] fdlh ckr ij firkth dk >xM+kgks x;kA mUgksaus esjs [ksrksa ij dCtk dj fy;kA ?kj esa rkyk yxk fn;kA dqN fnuksa cknge vius ?kj esa okil ykSVs vkSj [ksr ds fy, eqdnek pyus yxkA mu fnuksa dHkh&dHkheqdnes dh rkjh[k dh 'kke firkth ds lkFk dpsgjh ls yach nk<+h&ewaN okys ,d ckck thHkh vkrsA os nfyr FksA muds ikl ek=k nl fcLok [ksr Fkk vkSj ml ij muds xkao ds,d ncax Bkdqj us dCtk dj fy;k FkkA

ekj Mkys tkus ds Mj ls mUgksaus cPpksa dks ufugky Hkst fn;kA [kqn viuh O;Fkk&dFkkxk&xkdj Hkh[k ekaxus vkSj ml Bkdqj ls eqdnek yM+us yxsA ekjs tkus ds Mj ls os gjis'kh dh 'kke jkLrk cnydj pyrs vkSj ,sls esa dHkh&dHkkj gekjs ?kj vk tkrsA ;g iwNusij fd tc tku tkuss dk Mj gS rks D;ksa yM+ jgs gSa] larks"k dj yhft, ¼mudk uke Hkhlarks"kh Fkk½] os dgrsµ^yaMwxk ugha rc rks thrs&th gh ej tkÅaxk csVkA viuh gh utj esaej tkÅaxkA rc D;k eqag ysdj ftank jgwaxkA*

Mkdqvksa dh ftanxh dk v/;;u djsa rkss vki ik,axs fd vf/kdka'k nfyr ;k fiNM+htkfr ds Mkdw lkekftd mRihM+u vkSj vR;kpkj ds pyrs gh Mkdw curs gSaA ;g viuseku&lEeku ds izfr tkx`r psruk gh gS tks mUgsa fonzksgh cuus ds fy, izsfjr djrh jgh gSA

jk

217tuojh&ekpZ 2011

vHkh rks ge eqLrSn fiNyXxw Hkh ugha gSa

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;fn xkaoksa esa lkaLÑfrd vkSj tehu lstqM+s jktuSfrd laxBuksa dh iSBiSarhl&pkyhl lky igys gqbZ gksrh] ,slsvf/kdka'k MdSr bu laxBuksa ds lefiZrdk;ZdÙkkZ gksrs] uNÙkj ekyh ds vk/kqfudlaLdj.k gksrsA

;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd QthZeqBHksM+ksa esa ekjs tkus okys Mkdqvksa dkvLlh izfr'kr nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfrdk rFkk leiZ.k djus okyksa dk vLlhizfr'kr lo.kks± dk gksrk gSA lo.kZ Mkdwdh ^,sfDVo ykbQ* nfyr vkSj fiNM+sdh rqyuk esa rhu xquh gksus dk dkj.kHkh ;gh gS fd gekjh iqfyl] ukSdj'kkghvkSj jktuhfrd lÙkk lo.kZ ekufldrkdh iks"kd jgh gS] lkaLÑfrd vkanksyudk mn; ftruk igys gksrk] blekufldrk esa ifjorZu Hkh mruk igys'kq: gqvk gksrkA

;g nfyr mHkkj dsoy 'kkjhfjdizfrjks/k rd gh lhfer jgk gks] ,slk Hkhugha gSA yxHkx ,d n'kd igys esjs {ks=kesa ^pSrw* uke ds ,d nfyr ykssdxk;ddk mn; gqvkA vius Hkk"k.kksa vkSj xhrkasds ek/;e ls fiNys ,d n'kd esa vdsysbl ,d vkneh us nfyr mHkkj dkftruk dke fd;k mruk vc rd dksbZcM+s ls cM+k laxBu Hkh 'kk;n gh djldk gksA Hkktik ljdkj us rks mlsvius fy, bruk cM+k [krjk ekuk fdmlds 'kkludky esa mldh lHkkvksaa ijjksd yxkus ds fy, gj ml txg ij/kkjk 144 yxkbZ tkus yxh] tgka&tgkamlds Hkk"k.k vkSj xhrksa dk dk;ZØej[kk tkrk ¼esjs miU;kl ^f=k'kwy* essa ;gik=k ^ikys* uke ls vk;k gS½A vHkhrhu&pkj eghus igys esjs gh {ks=k esa ,dnfyr fonzksgh dk mn; gqvk gSA ukegSµtaxwA

nfyr lekt mls vius ^jkWfcu gqM*dh rjg ns[k jgk gSA mlds ikl {ks=k ds,sls vkrrkb;ksa dh ¼ftuesa yxHkx lHkhlo.kZ gh gSa½ lwph gS ftUgksaus tcnZLrhfdlh detksj dh txg&tehu gM+ih gS;k cgu&csVh dh csbTtrh dh gSA og,sls yksxksa dks vpkud idM+rk gS vkSj

isM+ dh tM+ esa Qalkdj mudk gkFk ;kiSj ¼tSlh ltk t:jh le>rk gS½ rksM+nsrk gSA dgrss gSa ,dk/k nfyr vU;k;hHkh ^taxw* dh ltk ls ugha cp lds gSaA

Åij ds mnkgj.k ,d lhfer {ks=kds gSaA fu'p; gh foLr`r HkkSxksfyd {ks=kdh iM+rky djus ij ,sls vufxurmnkgj.k feysaxs tks ;g Li"V djrs gSa fdnfyr mHkkj vkSj izfrjks/k ds cht gekjslekt esa 'kq: ls jgs gSaA

rc D;k dkj.k gS fd gekjs lkfgR;esa ;g izsepan ds ckn eq[kj gksdjizfrfcafcr ugha gksrkA eku yhft, ^js.kq*tehankj ifjokj ds FksA muds oxZfgrnfyrksa ds foijhr tkrs jgss gksaAf'koizlkn flag Lo;a lo.kZ Fks blfy,nfyrksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr rd gh igqapikuk mudh lhek jgh gksxh] ij eSa Lo;als iz'u djrk gwa fd esjs ys[ku esa ;gD;ksa ugha gS\ tcfd lkekftd ;kvkfFkZd :i ls esjk oxZfgr dgha Hkhnfyr mHkkj ds vkM+s ugha vkrkA^fiNM+k* Hkh gwa] Hkwfeghu Hkh gwaA vkSjcpiu ls lo.kks± dh T;knrh >syrk]Hkksxrk] ns[krk Hkh jgk gwaA eq>lsmi;qDr O;fDr dkSu Fkk bl mHkkj vkSjfojks/k dks ok.kh nsus okyk\ fQj D;ksa eSanks;e izkFkfedrk okyh leL;kvksa esaexu jgk\

eSa viuk ,d vizdkf'kr 'kq#vkrhmiU;kl mBkdj ns[krk gwa] nfyrksa vkSjfiNM+ksa dh leL;k ij lu~ 1968 esafy[ks x, bl miU;kl esa bruh ^vkx*gS fd Nwrs gh gkFk ty tk,A fQj ;gys[ku usiF; esa D;ksa pyk x;k\ bldsvfrfjDr vkSj D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gSfd ftanxh esa tSls&tSls lq[k&lqfo/kkc<+rh xbZ] ml vkx ij jk[k iM+rh xbZA

rks D;k HkksDrk vkSj Jksrk dk^lp* ,d tSlk ugha gks ldrk\ D;knfyr ;k fiNM+s }kjk fy[kk x;k nfyrlkfgR; xSj nfyr ;k fiNM+s }kjklgkuqHkwfr esa fy[ks x, nfyr lkfgR; lsges'kk T;knk ^dSjsV* okyk gksxk\ rc,d iz'u ;g Hkh mBsxk fd izsepan rksnfyr ugha FksA

tkrh; oxhZdj.k esa geesa ls dqNyksx ^vxM+s* Hkys gksa ysfdu ys[kd ds:i esa ge lHkh ^fiNM+s* gSaA ,slk u gksrkrks ftl nfyr mHkkj dh /ked ge vktlqu jgs gSa] tc og fodflr gksdj isM+cu x;k gS] gekjh utjksa ds vkj&ikjns[kus esa vojks/k cuus yxk gS] mlesa^lÙkk* dk Qy yx x;k gS] mldks rHkhns[k ysrs tc n'kdksa iwoZ mlesa vadqj QwVjgs FksA vkxs&vkxs e'kky cudj pyusdh dkSu dgs] ge eqLrSn fiNyXxw rdugha cu ldsA ;fn fganh lkfgR; dks lu~1940 ls 60 ds e/; dksbZ izsepan tSlhpsruk dk nfyr ys[kd feyk gksrk rksfganh esa nfyr lkfgR; vkSj nfyr psruk]nksuksa dh fLFkfr vkt ejkBh ls cgqrfHkUu u gksrhA

ftl lkaLÑfrd laxBu dh t:jrmuds fy, ge vkt eglwl dj jgs gSa]bldh t:jr vkt ls T;knk mUgsa nksn'kd iwoZ FkhA de ls de mÙkj izns'kds lanHkZ esa eSa dg ldrk gwa fd nfyrpsruk dks ^jk"Vªh; psruk* rd igaqpkusesa lkaLÑfrd laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk 'kwU;jgh gSA vHkh lu~ 1981&82 rd tc eSsaiVuk ls izdkf'kr ^tuer* ds vadviuss xkao ds nfyr vkSj fiNM+s ;qodksadks nsrk Fkk] mlesa izdkf'kr ^Hkwfe la?k"kZ*vkSj mlls tqM+s laxBuksa ds ckjs esa i<+djos iwNrs Fksµ,sls laxBu gekjs ;gka D;ksaugha gSA

fuLlansg vkt Hkh mUgsa lkaLÑfrdlaxBu dh t:jr gSA ij vkt mudschp jktuSfrd laxBu Hkh ?kql x, gSaAu flQZ ?kql x, gSa] ogka mUgksaus viuhekan cuk yh gSA ,sls esa lkaLÑfrdlaxBuksa dks muds e/; viuhizklafxdrk izekf.kr djuk T;knkpqukSrhiw.kZ gks x;k gS D;ksafd 'kq#vkrhnkSj esa jktuSfrd laxBuksa ds eqdkcyslkaLÑfrd laxBuksa dh mi;ksfxrk mUgsa^lsdaMjh* yxsxhA

¼ledkyhu tuer]

16&30 uoacj 1994 ls lkHkkj½

218 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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frgj lekt vkSj Jfedksa] csjkstxkjksa ds ladV vkSj la?k"kZ dks fganh dFkk lkfgR; esaleqfpr izfrfuf/kRo u feyuk vkt dk ,d Toyar iz'u gSA lpeqp ;g ns[kdjgSjr gksrh gS fd fdlku] etnwj vkSj nLrdkjksa dk bl ns'k dh vkcknh esa vLlh

izfr'kr fgLlk gSA vf/kdka'k csjkstxkj Hkh bUgha esa ls gSa fQj Hkh fganh dFkk txr esabuds thou dk izfrfuf/kRo ,d izfr'kr Hkh ugha gSA fganh esa orZeku dgkuhdkjksa dh dqyla[;k dks ns[krs gq, bu ij fy[kus okyksa dh la[;k maxfy;ksa ij fxuus yk;d Hkh ughagSA ;qore ih<+h esa rks ;g izfrfuf/kRo fparktud <ax ls ux.; gks x;k gSA

ys[kd Hkh [kjirokj dh rjg feêh dh mit gksrk gS] ftl ifjos'k esa og iSnk gksrkgS] ftlesa iyrk&c<+rk gS] ogh mldk o.;Z fo"k; curk gS] ogha ls viuh izkFkfedrk,ar; djrk gSA

xzkeh.k {ks=k vFkok etnwj&nLrdkj ifjokj esa tUes vkSj iys&c<+s vkt ds ys[kdksa dksHkh dkykarj esa jkstxkj ds fy, 'kgj dh vksj Hkkxus dks etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA /khjs&/khjsihNs NwVs vius ifjos'k ls mudk rknkRE; ?kVrk tkrk gSA ogka dh ftnaxh dh uCt ijidM+ <hyh iM+rh tkrh gSA fy[kus ds fy, muds ikl Le`fr dk gh lgkjk jg tkrk gSftldh dkSa/k Hkh oDr ds lkFk ean iM+rh tkrh gS vkSj tks mlh xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa jgusvkSj >syus&Hkksxus dks vfHk'kIr gksrs gSa mudh lkjh ÅtkZ bu fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls yM+usesa gh [kpZ gks tkrh gSA muds ikl bruk vodk'k gh ugha cprk fd os vius la?k"kZ dksjpuk dk :i nsus ds fy, vko';d bRehuku vkSj ys[kdh; dkS'ky vftZr dj ldsaA/khjs&/khjs ys[ku muds ljksdkj ls ckgj pyk tkrk gSA bl rjg ml lekt esa lacaf/krlkfgR; dk nksgjk uqdlku gksrk gS] tks >syrk&Hkksxrk gS mldk fy[kuk NwV tkrk gSA tksfy[krk gS mldk >syuk&Hkksxuk NwV tkrk gSA èkkjnkj vkSj Lrjh; ys[ku ds fy,vko';d nksuksa dkjd nksuksa gh rjg ds ys[kdksa ds fgLls esa ugha vkrsA

bl lekt ij fy[kus okyksa dh la[;k rks de gS gh] buds ys[ku dk ifjek.k Hkhde gSA bl n`f"V ls bu ys[kdksa dks dFkk lkfgR; esa vkbZ bl mnklhurk ds fy,ftEesnkj ekuk tk,xkA fQj iz'u mBrk gS fd ftruk vkSj tSlk bl lekt ij fy[kk tkjgk gS og Hkh rks vkykspdksa vkSj laikndksa dh vksj ls leqfpr roTtks ugha ikrkA defy[ks tkus ds ihNs bu nksuksa dh mnklhurk Hkh ,d dkj.k gSA fQj bu nksuksa dhmnklhurk ds ihNs Hkh ogh dkj.k gksxkA tSls ys[kd ftl lekt esa iSnk gksrk gS] ogka dhdgkuh fy[krk gS] oSls gh ikBd] vkykspd ;k laiknd ftl lekt esa iSnk gksrk gS mlij fy[kh jpuk dks vf/kd ilan djrk gSA bl lekt ls vk, vkykspd Hkh ux.; gSavkSj laiknd rks 'kk;n gh dksbZ gks] blfy, u vkykspd] u gh laiknd ,slh jpukvksa ij<ax dh leh{kk fy[kus vFkok Nkius ds izfr tkx:d fn[krs gSaA ;g utfj, ls blmnklhurk ds fy, vkt ds laiknd vkSj vkykspd dkQh gn rd ftEesnkj fl) gksrs gSaA;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt ftu lkfgfR;d foe'kks± dk Madk ctk;k tk jgk gS muds dsanz esabl nk#.k vkSj izk.kysok leL;k,a gSa gh ughaA

¼^gal*] vxLr 2006 ls lkHkkj½

[ks

219tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dB?kjs esa ys[kd] laiknd vkSj vkykspd

f'koewfrZ

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;qok Mk;jsDVj vkxs vk,a vkSj ̂ frfj;k pfjÙkj* ljh[ks fo"k;ksa ij fQYesa cuk,aA

,u-,Q-Mh-lh- pkgs rks bl rjg dh fQYeksa dks c<+kok ns ldrh gSA

,d L=kh dh vkarfjd laosnukvksa dks izdV djrh gS ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*A

µcklq pVthZ

jrh; fQYe txr esa cklq pVthZ o âf"kds'k eq[kthZ dsyxHkx leku iz'kald gSaA nksuksa us laosnu'khy o Toyareqn~nksa dks fQYeksa ds tfj, mBk;k gSA vtesj] jktLFkku

esa tUes cklq pVthZ us ^dDdkth dfgu*] ^jtuh*] ^O;kseds'kcD'kh* ljh[ks lqijfgV lhfj;yksa o ^deyk dh ekSr*] ^Lokeh*]^jtuhxaèkk*] ^fnYyxh*] ^[kV~Vk&ehBk*] ^xqnxqnh*] ^'kkSdhu*]^fprpksj*] ^lkjk vkdk'k*] ^pesyh dh 'kknh*] ^euilan* tSlhfQYeksa dks viuh izfrHkk ds tfj, ,d u;k vk;ke fn;k gSA

izLrqr gSa us'kuy fQYe MsoyiesaV dkWiksZjs'ku ¼,u- ,Q- Mh-lh-½ ds fy, cukbZ xbZ ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ds ckjs esa muls gqbZckrphr ds pqfuank va'kµ

jkts'k foØkar % fQYe ds fy, vkius f'koewfrZ dh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dks ghD;ksa pquk\

cklq pVthZ % ;g fQYe cukus ds igys eSaus ^gal* esa ,d ys[k i<+k FkkA ogys[k efgykvksa ds izfr iq#"k&lekt dh fgiksØslh dks n'kkZrk FkkA njvly]ikjaifjd :i ls iq#"kksa us efgykvksa dks ges'kk ls gh uhpk fn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;kgS] ;g izo`fÙk eq>s vPNh ugha yxrhA blfy, tc ,u-,Q-Mh-lh- dh vksj ls dksbZfo"k; pquus dk izLrko esjs lkeus j[kk x;k rks rqjar esjs eu esa f'koewfrZ dh^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dk [;ky vk;kA ;g cgqr vPNh jpuk gSA

jkts'k foØkar % ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh D;k ckr vkidks T;knk ilan vkbZ\cklq pVthZ % iwjh dh iwjh jpukA blesa lHkh pfj=kksa dh vkRek dks dk;ns ls

foLrkj fn;k x;k gS vkSj [kkl rkSj ls esjk ekuuk gS fd ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* us ,dL=kh dh vkarfjd laosnukvksa dks csgrjhu <ax ls izdV fd;k gSA

jkts'k foØkar % bl fQYe ds fuekZ.k ds nkSjku D;k leL;k gqbZ\cklq pVthZ % fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ughaA

jkts'k foØkar

cklq pVthZ ls jkts'k foØkardh ckrphr

HkktUe vesBh] lqyrkuiqj] 1965A

i=kdkfjrk dks'k] ehfM;k Mk;jsDVjh]jktHkk"kk vf/kdkjh dks'k dk laiknuA

laLÑfr foHkkx ds lgk;d laikndA

laizfr % nksigj dk lkeuk esaLraHkdkjA

laidZ % Mh&10@7] thou 'kkafr dkWyksuhlkarkØwt ¼i-½] eqacbZ&400054eks- % 9820120912email: [email protected].

220 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

eap vkSj epkuckbLdksi

cklq pVthZ

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jkts'k foØkar % vkSj vkidk vuqHko\cklq pVthZ % cf<+;k jgkA eSaus tks

jpuk pquh Fkh] ml ij dke iwjk fd;kAjkts'k foØkar % D;k vki bl

fQYe ls larq"V gSa\cklq pVthZ % bZekunkjh ls tokc fn;k tk, rks

iwjk ughaA eSaus ;g fQYe ,u-,Q-Mh-lh- ds fy,cukbZ FkhA eq[; Hkwfedk ds fy, ulh#n~nhu 'kkgdk pquko ,u-,Q-Mh-lh- dh vksj ls FkkA esjh jk;esa esuyhM esa ulhj lgh ugha Fks]njvly gj pfj=k&dSjsDVj dh ,d [kkl ekax gksrh gSvkSj ulhj blds fy, ijQsDV ugha FksA eSa ekurk gwafd blds fy, iadt diwj ;k j?kqohj ;kno T;knk fQVcSBrsA

jkts'k foØkar % vc bl rjg dh fQYesa D;ksa ughacurha\

cklq pVthZ % iSlk dkSu yxk,xk\ ljdkj dkspkfg, fd bl rjg dh fQYeksaµlaosnu'khy] Toyarlkekftd eqn~nksa ij vkèkkfjr o lkQ&lqFkjh fQYeksa dksizksRlkfgr djsA

jkts'k foØkar % ,slk rks ugha fd vki gh #dx,\

cklq pVthZ % ughaA eSa #dk ughaA njvly gkykrcny x, gSaA bl izdkj dh fQYeksa dh ifj;kstuk dhdrkZ&èkrkZ ,u-,Q-Mh-lhus QafMax ls iSj [khap fy,A

,d vkSj ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ,u-,Q-Mh-lh- usfQYesa rks vPNh o lkFkZd cukb±] ij mudh ekdsZfVaxBhd <ax ls ugha dh xbZA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij] ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* tSlh vPNh fQYe dks fdrus yksxksa us ns[kk gS\,slh fQYeksa ds fy, ,u-,Q-Mh-lh- csgrj ekgkSy iSnkdjus esa ukdke;kc jghA vkt Hkh dbZ cgqr vPNhfQYesa fMCcksa esa can iM+h gSaA

nwljh ckr le; esa gks jgk cnyko Hkh gS ftlesa^frfj;k pfjÙkj* tSlh fQYeksa ds fy, ekgkSy dh dehgS] ij ,u-,Q-Mh-lh- pkgs rks bl rjg dk ekgkSycny ldrh gS vkSj ,slh fQYeksa dks c<+kok fn;k tkldrk gSA

jkts'k foØkar % vkt ds Mk;jsDVj Hkh rks ,slkekgkSy cuk ldrs gSa\

cklq pVthZ % cuk rks ldrs gSaA ij D;ksa ughacukrs] bldk mÙkj muls gh izkIr fd;k tk,A oSlsvkt ds ;qok Mk;jsDVjksa ls eq>s cM+h vk'kk,a gSa] os vkxsvk,a vkSj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ljh[ks fo"k;ksa ij fQYesacuk,aA

221tuojh&ekpZ 2011

frfj;k pfjÙkjizsepan] js.kq ;k ;'kiky ls dsoy dne feykdj ugha] cfYd dbZdne vkxs vkdj f'koewfrZ tSls dFkkdkjksa us fo"k;oLrq dk tSlkfoLrkj fd;k gS] fu%lansg mlus ;FkkFkZ ds vaèksjksa vkSj folaxfr;ksadks ubZ rjg ls VVksyk gSA :f<+ ijaijk vkSj uohurk nksuksa dh 'k=kqgSA ;g lgh gS fd dFkk&lkfgR; dh ubZ èkkjk vkt viuh ijaijkdk fuekZ.k dj jgh gS] exj ijaijkxr èkkjk us Hkh ,d le; viuhuohurk dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k FkkA rksM+&QksM+ ;gka Hkh gqbZ Fkhµf'kYids Lrj ij ugha] cfYd fo"k;oLrq ds Lrj ijA dSls\ ;g tkuusds fy, f'koewfrZ dh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dks i<+uk gksxkA

js.kq dh dgkuh esa ghjkeu us rhu dlesa [kkbZ FkhaA mldh igyhvkSj nwljh dle dh Hkh dbZ dgkfu;ka gks ldrh FkhaA exj dgkuhcuh rhljh dle ls ghA D;ksafd yksd ds Hkksysiu vkSj :ekfu;rds ,d LofIuy lalkj dks fljtus dh {kerk bl ^rhljh dle*esa gh gSA ,slk ugha gS fd LoIu vkSj :eku yksdthou esa fljs lsunkjn gksa] vkSj ^rhljh dle* ,d >wB gksA yksdthou dhlkaLÑfrd le`f) mlds vkarfjd laxBu dk vueksy rRo gSAexj bl thou dh banzèkuq"kh NVk esa dyq"krk dh L;kgh Hkh gSAyksd Hkksyk gh ugha] èkwrZ Hkh gSA ;g yksd thou dk dkyk i{kgSA mldh eklwfe;r Hkhrj iSBs ?kk?kiu dk =kk.k ugha gks ldrhA^dgkuhdkj* js.kq ds ;gka yksdthou dh tks jaxhu >kadh gS] mlesapkykdh vkSj "kM;a=k ds ;FkkFkZ dh dkfyek dk dksbZ LFkku ughaA^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa f'koewfrZ bl dkfyek dks ntZ djrs gSa] igysls ekStwn ckdh nwljs pVd jaxksa ds lkFkA ;g dgkuh js.kq dhdgkfu;ksa tSlk laosnukRed vlj rks iSnk ugha djrh] exj vius;FkkFkZ dh ,d eqdEey rLohj t:j jp nsrh gSA

nfyr vkSj ukjh&psruk ds vkfoHkkZo ds lkFk ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*dk laosnukRed laLi'kZ ,d [kkl vgfe;r j[krk gSA nfyr&foe'kZvo.kks± ds la?k"kZ dks] nfyrksa ds 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u ds ;FkkFkZ dks]czkã.koknh vkSj lkearoknh 'kfDr;ksa ds fo#) fupys rcds ds{kksHk vkSj fonzksg dks Loj nsrk gSA exj ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esa foeyhfdlh lkear ;k czkã.k ds gkFkksa ugha izrkfM+r gksrh] mldk llqjfcljke gh mldk cykRdkj djrk gSA foeyh dks U;k; ughafeyrk D;ksafd og ,d L=kh gSA mlds fojksèk esa xkao dh lkjhtkfr;ka ,dtqV gks tkrh gSaµlo.kZ vkSj vo.kZ ds Hksn dks feVkdjA;g n'kkZrk gS fd tc L=kh&vfèkdkjksa dk loky mBrk gS rks Åaphtkfr;ksa dh ckr gh D;k] vo.kZ ds fnekx esa gh lkear vkSj iafMrfojkteku gSaA yksd ds Hkhrj gh 'kkL=kh ekStwn gSA viuh irksgwdks cl esa djus ds fy, fcljke tks nkao pyrk gS] tSls iSarjsfn[kkrk gS] iwjs xkao dks vius i{k esa xksycan djrk gSµ;g lcyksd ds :eku dks èoLr djrk gSA iq#"klÙkk dk ;gh og èkjkrygS tgka reke o.kks± vkSj oxks± ds chp dh lhek,a ?kqy tkrh gSaA;g yksdthou dk vekuqf"kd ;FkkFkZ gS ftldk vDlj f'kdkjcurh gSa fL=k;kaA


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gwa fd f'koewfrZ fganh ds lokZf/kd i<+s tkus okys dFkkdkjksa dh vxz.khiafDr esa 'kqekj gksrs gSa rks bl LohdkjksfDr ds ckotwn fd os gekjs fiz;dFkkdkj gSaµvfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*] ^dlkbZckM+k*]

^ds'kj&dLrwjh*] ^vdkynaM* vkfn dgkfu;ka ikBd dks ea=kfc) djus esa bl rjgleFkZ gSa fd og muesa 'kq#vkr ls var rd jek gqvk dFkk ds lkFk cgrk pyktkrk gSA os egt izcq) ikBdksa vkSj vkykspdksa ds dFkkdkj ugha gSa] lcls igysfdLlkxksbZ ls vfHkHkwr gksus okys lkekU;tu ds dFkkdkj gSaA lÙkj ds n'kd dsckn ledkyhu xzkeh.k thou dh vk/kkjHkwfe ij vktkn Hkkjr esa Hkh fujhg cusjgs xzkeh.kksa dh O;Fkk dks vius dFkk lkfgR; esa xgjh laosnuk ds lkFk izLrqr djusokys f'koewfrZ ds ukjh&pfj=k fo'ks"k :i ls vusdkusd foMacukvksa ls tw>rs gq,thou&lkSan;Z dh miyfC/k gsrq fujarj la?k"kZjr gksrs gSaA blls mudh ukdkfe;ka HkhikBd dks nzfor djrs gq, vkstLoh varn`Zf"V ls le`) djrh gSaA

mudh dgkfu;ka thou dh lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa esa fufgr laf'y"V ukVdh;rk dksbl rjg ijr&nj&ijr mdsjrh pyrh gSa fd ikBd ek=k ikBd ugha jg tkrk] ogdFkk&yksd dk lgpj cu tkrk gSA muds ik=k ltho] ewfrZeku gksdj eqagkeqaghdjus yxrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lewps fganqLrku ds jaxdfeZ;ksa dks mudhdgkfu;ksa us vkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj ^dlkbZckM+k* dk ukV~; :ikarj.k vusdkusd ukV~;eaMfy;ksa }kjk izLrqr gqvkA vc rd blds gtkj ls vf/kd eapu gks pqds gSaA,slh 'kk;n gh dksbZ nwljh felky dFkk lkfgR; esa gksA mudh dgkfu;ksa ij rhufQYeksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k gks pqdk gSA fnYyh vkSj y[kuÅ nwjn'kZu dsanzksa }kjk cukbZxbZ nks Vsyh fQYeksa ^Hkjr ukV~;e* vkSj ^dlkbZckM+k* ds vfrfjDr lqizfl)fQYedkj cklq pVthZ ds funsZ'ku esa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ij 1994 esa blh uke lsQhpj fQYe dk Hkh fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA buesa ls nks fQYeksa dks ns[kus dk lq;ksxuoacj 2010 esa laHko gqvkµ^dlkbZckM+k* ij vk/kkfjr ^dFkk dlkbZckM+k* vkSj^frfj;k pfjÙkj*A

fcey jk; dgrs Fks fd 'kjr ds dFkk lkfgR; ij fQYe cukus esa lcls cM+hvklkuh ;g gS fd ogka laiw.kZ iVdFkk vkSj laokn Lo;eso fey tkrs gSa vkSjpfj=kkadu brus Li"V vkSj lqn`<+ gksrs gSa fd dykdkjksa dks HkkokfHkO;fDr ds pjerd ys tkus esa funsZ'kd leFkZ gks tkrk gSA f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa n`';&JO;ek/;e esa lQyrkiwoZd ifjofrZr gks ldus okys ;s nksuksa gh xq.k ekStwn gSaA nksuksagh fQYeksa ds funsZ'kdksa us dFkkdkj dh bl [kkfl;r dk Hkjiwj ykHk mBk;k gSAdFkk dks rfud Hkh rksM+k&ejksM+k] mYVk&iqYVk ugha gSA blfy, fQYedkjksa ij ;gvkjksi drbZ ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd mUgksaus dFkkdkjksa dh Ñfr;ksa ds lkFk dksbZvU;k; fd;k gSA ij os blfy, fujk'k djrh gSa D;ksafd os nksuksa gh fQYesa n'kZddks ml d#.kktU; izxk<+ vuqHkwfr rd ys tkus esa leFkZ ugha gksrha] tgka lkekU;ikBd Hkh bu dgkfu;ksa dks i<+dj igqap tkrk gSA ;s fQYesa dgkuh dh bZekunkjizLrqfr vo'; djrh gSa fdarq n`'; ek/;e dh lkeF;Z dk dksbZ izHkko ugha NksM+ikrhaA n'kZd dFkk dh laosnuk dk lgpj cuus dh txg var rd igqapdj dqN

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222 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

;k;koj] vkokjkfet+kt+A laxhr]lkfgR; vkSj flusek ls xgjh vkf'kdhAfiNys rhu n'kdksa es cgqvk;kehys[kuA i=k&if=kdkvksa esa fujarjizdk'kuA 'kkldh; Lo'kklhegkfo|ky;] lruk ls izk/;kid inls lsokfuo`ÙkA

fganh dgkuh % lkroka n'kd] rkuk'kkg¼miU;kl½] I;klk % fpj vr`Irxq#nÙk] jktdiwj % vk/kh gdhdrvk/kk Qlkuk] dfo 'kSysanz % ftanxhdh thr esa ;dhu] mÙkky meax %lqHkk"k ?kbZ dh fQYedyk] cktkj dsckthxj % bôhloha lnh dk flusekvkfnA vU; dbZ iqLrdksa ds lg;ksxhys[kd-

izFke iq#"k ¼fgnh flusek ds funsZ'kdksaij dsafnzr 'kh?kz izdk';½

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jhrk&jhrk&lk Bxk eglwl djrk gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dh vis{kk ^dFkk

dlkbZckM+k* esa funsZ'kd lq'khy dqekjn`'; ek/;e dh izHkkoksRikndrk dkykHk mBkus esa vf/kd lQy gq, gSaA[kkl rkSj ls blfy, Hkh fd 96 fefuVdh dkykof/k dh ;g VsyhfQYe egt,d yk[k #i, ds ctV esa cukbZ xbZFkh vkSj bls flusek ds fu".kkrdykdkjksa dh txg vkdk'kok.kh]nwjn'kZu vkSj jaxeap ds dykdkjksa usvatke fn;kA blls ,d ckr ;g Hkhizekf.kr gksrh gS fd lkfgfR;d Ñfr;ksaij fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k ftruhlQyrkiwoZd xSj is'ksoj dykdkjksa }kjkfu"BkiwoZd gksuk laHko gS] mrukO;kolkf;d flusek dh ljgnksa esa f?kjdjughaA 116 fefuV dkykof/k dh ^frfj;kpfjÙkj* cklq pVthZ tSls l{ke fQYedkjds funsZ'ku] ulh#íhu 'kkg] vkse iqjh]jkts'ojh tSls cM+s dykdkjksa vkSj lfyypkS/kjh tSls cstksM+ laxhr funsZ'kd rFkklkfgfR;d xhrksa ds fy, fo[;krxhrdkj ;ksxs'k ds lfEeyu ds ckotwn^dFkk dlkbZckM+k* ds lerqY; izHkko HkhmRié ugha dj ikrhA bldk ctV HkhLokHkkfod :i ls ^dFkk dlkbZckM+k* lschl&iPphl xquk FkkA

lcls igys ckr ^dFkk dlkbZckM+k*dh] blfy, fd ;g xSj fQYeh yksxksa}kjk fd;k x;k ,d gn rd lQyiz;kl ekuk tk,xkA blls tqM+s fdlh HkhO;fDr dk fQYe ls fj'rk iSls dk ughagS] T;knk ;k de tSlk Hkh gS] iS'ku dk

fj'rk gSA bl fQYe ds funsZ'kd Jhlq'khy dqekj flag us cryk;k fd lHkhdykdkjksa us lHkh izeq[k pfj=k nwjn'kZuds fu;fer ekuns; ij fuHkk,A xks;kfQYe yxHkx etnwjh ds Lrj ij fn,x, ikfjJfed ds }kjk cukbZ xbZAlq'khy dqekj flag us [kqys eu ls ;gLohdkj fd;k fd muds fy, ;gfQYekadu nwjn'kZu ds fu;fer dkedktdh rjg FkkA blds lkFk fdlh fdLedh dksbZ [kkfl;r tqM+h gqbZ ugha FkhA

'kuhpjh dh Hkwfedk esa osnk jkds'kdsanzh; pfj=k dh ihM+k dks] mlds fonzksgds izfrQyu dh >wBh ftthfo"kk dkspfj=k dh fujhgrk vkSj fujhgrk esavU;k; dks] Jkfir djus ds nqLlkgldks ;FkklaHko gw&c&gw mrkjus esa c[kwchikj mrj tkrh gSaA iz/kku dh Hkwfedk esalS;n esagnh vkSj mudh iRuh cuh vpZuklrh'k mi;qDr gSaA v/kjaxh esa eukst

dqekj dh 1967 esa cuh^midkj* ds pfj=k ^eyax*]ftls izk.k us vfHkuhr fd;kFkk] dh ;kn fnykrs iouf>axju] Fkkusnkj cus jes'k'kekZ lpeqp fQYeh Fkkusnkj cuus dhdksf'k'k djrs gq,] yhMj dh yhMjkbucuh fiz;adk eksgu vkSj lcls c<+djyhMj cus v'kksd lksuh ^enj bafM;k* dslqD[kh ykyk dUgS;k yky ds feBcksysgjkeh dkb;kaiu dks lesVs viuhHkwfedkvksa dks ;FkklaHko ltho cukrsgSaA ij ;s lHkh dykdkj ;fn l?kuizHkko ugha NksM+ ikrs rks blesa mudk'krka'k vkSj flusekbZ izko/kkuksa ds vHkkodk egÙkeka'k tokcnkj gSA os'kHkw"kk]lkt&lTtk] Nk;kadu vkSj lsV vkfnlHkh csgn lk/kkj.k dksfV ds gSaA osukVd dh t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd x<+s x,ekywe gksrs gSaA [kSfj;r ;gh gS fd lHkhik=k Hkh ukVdh; vko';drkvksa dsvuq:i gh ifjpkfyr gksrs gSaA blfy,;g fQYe de] ukVd vf/kd eglwlgksrh gSA

fugk;r ljdkjh dkedkt ds fgLlsdh rjg cukbZ xbZ bl fQYe esa gjfdLe dh flusekbZ vko';drkvksa dsvHkko esa Hkh ;fn dykdkjksa us ik=kksa dhpeM+h ds Hkhrj rd mrjus dh vPNh]de vPNh tSlh Hkh] bZekunkj dksf'k'kdh rks ;g dgkuh dh f'kír dk ghifj.kke gS fd ekatus] rjk'kus ds vHkkoesa Hkh dykdkj izHkkfor dj ldsAblhfy, geus dgk fd ^dFkk

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dlkbZckM+k* ij ckr igys djuh pkfg,Atc flusekbZ fcacksa ds loZFkk vHkko esaHkh lkeus vkus okyk ifj.kkemRlkgo/kZd gS rks laiw.kZ leiZ.k ds lkFkcukbZ xbZ fQYe fuf'pr gh ;knxkjcuus dh dwor j[krh gSA

f'koewfrZ dh ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*]^vdkynaM* vkSj ^dFkk dlkbZckM+k* esaflusekbZ vfHkO;fDr dh ,slh fojkVlaHkkouk,a gSa fd os bDdhloha lnh dh^enj bafM;k* vkSj ^cafnuh* x<+ ldrhgSa] ;fn fdlh l{ke funsZ'kd dh fojkVlgkuqHkwfr dk Li'kZ mUgsa fey ldsA ;gvolj rks ^dFkk dlkbZckM+k* ds pkj o"kZigys gh 1994 esa mifLFkr gks x;k Fkk]tc cklq pVthZ us ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* ijfQYe cukbZ FkhA ij blds ckjs esa brukgh dgk tkuk csgrj gS fd ;g nwjn'kZuds fugk;r fuiVkÅ dkedkt ls c<+djfiVkÅ <ax ls fuiVkbZ xbZA dksbZvk'p;Z ugha fd blds izn'kZu ds ckn[kqn dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ us bldh dVqvkykspuk dh FkhA vkse iqjh vkSjulh#íhu 'kkg tSlh flrkjk 'kf[l;rksadk dksbZ ykHk ugha fey ldkA ulhj rksfcljke ds pfj=k dks le>s gh ugha vkSjvkse iqjh ukf;dk ij vklDr ukStokuVªd Mªk;oj ds fdjnkj esa Qcs ughaAbuds dkLP;we Hkh ek'kk vYykg fMtkbufd, x, FksA bl rjg fd cspkjh^dlkbZckM+k* dh ukVdh;rk rd 'kfe±nkgqbZA dFkk dk fugk;r ukVdh;¼vfrukVdh; ugha½ fu"iknu var esavkØks'k dh txg Åc iSnk djrk gSAn'kZd Nys tkus dh xzafFk ls O;fFkr gksrk

gSA bl lewps miØe dh ,dek=kmiyfC/k gS fceyh dh Hkwfedk esajkts'ojh] ftudh izfrHkk dks dksbZvoyac ugha fey ldkA fceyh dhvU;k; ls tw>us dh vkx ftl rjgjkts'ojh us dFkk ds rhu vge eksM+ksa ijizTofyr gksdj th gS] mldk dksbZekfeZd n`'; fo/kku funsZ'kd ugha j[kldkA dgkuh esa ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dkvafre n`'; gekjs vius Hkhrj lokyiSnk djrk gSµlkspks] rqe [kqn vkneh gksfd ugha\ ;g rhoz mÙkki fQYe iSnk ughadjrhA fcljke fot;h ugha gqvk] ;grks ogh tkurk gS fd og fdl cqjh rjggkjk gSA f'koewfrZ fcydqy var esafy[krs gSaµ^nkxus dk eu bdne ugha gSfcljke dk] ysfdu dje dk Hkksx rksHkksxuk gh iM+sxkA* u ulhj fcljke dhosnuk rd igqaps vkSj u cklq pVthZ usdksbZ Hkkoksnzsdiw.kZ pjeksRd"kZ fn;k] ftlgquj esa os ekfgj ekus tkrs gSaA 1994

rd ulhj iwjh rjg O;kolkf;d flusekds ifjn`'; esa yhu gks pqds Fks vkSj Lo;adg jgs Fks fd dyk flusek ds xfy;kjksaesa vf/kdrj mudk vU;k;iw.kZ 'kks"k.kgh gqvkA ulhj dh txg iadt diwjfcljke dh Hkwfedk esa vf/kd csgrjgksrsA flQZ ulhj gh ugha] fcYyj dhHkwfedk esa xxu xqIrk] fceyh dh ekacuh jk/kk vljkuh Hkh dksbZ izHkko ughaNksM+ ikrsA Hkêk ekfyd [kku lkgc dhHkwfedk esa nhid dkftj] dqblk feL=khcus fot; d';i] fceyh ds cki dhHkwfedk esa banzthr lpnso viuk dke;FkklaHko BhdBkd dj tkrs gSaA lHkhlgk;d ik=kksa ds chp earksfj;k dhHkwfedk esa ekulh mik/;k; gh ,d ,slhgSa tks vius ik=k dks thoar dj nsrh gSaA

cklq pVthZ us pkyhl ls vf/kdfQYesa cukbZ gSa ysfdu vkjafHkd ^lkjkvkdk'k*] ^fi;k dk ?kj*] ^jtuhaxa/kk*]^NksVh lh ckr* vkSj ^Lokeh* ds ckn ds1980 ls 2010 ds njfe;kuh rhu n'kdksaesa bDdk&nqDdk NksM+dj ckdhrhl&iSarhl fQYesa blh rjg cukb±]ftudk dksbZ [kkl uksfVl ugha fy;kx;kA tc mUgksaus ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dsl`tu esa gkFk Mkyk] njvly rc rd osviuk loZJs"B ns pqds Fks vkSj viusle; ds e/;oxhZ; psruk ds ikfjokfjdflusek dks] ftlds os fo'ks"kK ekus tkrsFks] vizklafxd gksrk ns[kdj Vsyhfotudh vksj eqM+ pqds Fks] tgka dke djusvkSj mlls vf/kdkf/kd ykHk vftZrdjus dh izpqj laHkkouk,a FkhaA blhfy,dFkk dh HkkoukRed xgjkbZ esa mrjdj

224 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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mlds fojkV lkekftd ifjizs{; dhiM+rky dj flusekbZ f'k[kj rd igqapkikuk muds fy, laHko ugha FkkA

f'koewfrZ dks blls fujk'kk gqbZ rksblfy, fd blds fQYekadu ls mudkiS'ku tqM+k gqvk FkkA bls egRokdka{kkdguk mfpr ugha gksxkA gesa ugha irkysfdu lksprk gwa fd f'koewfrZ ls c<+dj

fujk'kk jkts'ojh dks gqbZ gksxh] ftlusrc Bhd blds igys 1992 esa ';kecsusxy dh ^lwjt dk lkroka ?kksM+k* lsviuh igpku cukbZ FkhA ,d ,slhvnkdkjk tks nks n'kdksa ls flusek vkSjnwjn'kZu ds gj QkWesZV esa viuhcgqvk;keh izfrHkk dk ifjp; nsrh vkbZgS] tks lkeF;Z 'kh"kZ&la/kku rd u igqapldhA 'kk;n blh dks bl ek;kyksd esafdLer dk [ksy dgk tkrk gS tks njgdhdr gksrk] jkstxkjh rkyesy ds'krjat dk tfVy [ksy gSA

fQYe esa tks cyorh vk'kk lclscM+h fujk'kk esa izfrQfyr gksrh gS og gSlfyy pkS/kjh dk laxhr&l`tuA mudkuke ns[kdj ^rhljh dle* dh rjg eudks 'khry dj nsus okys xhr&laxhr dhmEehn ca/kuk LokHkkfod gSA os fganh

flusek ds fdlh Hkh egkefge laxhrdkjls méhl ughaA mUgksaus fganh flusek dks,sls ;knxkj xhr fn, gSa tks vk/kh'krkCnh ls Hkh vf/kd le; xqtj tkusds ckn Hkh orZeku dks >aÑr djrs gSaA^nks ch?kk tehu*] ^tkxrs jgks*]^e/kqerh*] lkjk vkdk'k*] ^vkuan*]^jtuhxa/kk* ds xhrksa dks dkSu Hkqyk

ldrk gSA ik'oZ laxhr ds rks os ekLVjekus tkrs FksA xhrfoghu ^dkuwu* vkSj^bÙkQkd* vkSj ey;kye dh vf}rh;fQYe ^psEehu* esa mudk ik'oZ laxhrckdeky gSA ij ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* esaxhrksa vkSj ik'oZ laxhr nksuksa gh Lrjksa ijdqN Hkh lk/kkj.k Lrj rd dk ugha culdkA nwjn'kZu vkSj jk"Vªh; fQYefodkl fuxe ds lg;ksx ls cukbZ xbZ;g fQYe Hkh egt ,d ljdkjh miØegh cudj jg xbZA

lR;thr jk; ls ysdj vkt rd gjleFkZ funsZ'kd dk ;gh earO; jgk gS fdljdkjh iSls ls lkFkZd dke dj ikuk]jsr esa ls rsy fudky ysus ls de ughagSA blhfy, fQYedkjksa us [kqn fuekZrkgksus dh ftEesnkjh vks<+h ;k vius fy,mi;qDr fuekZrkvksa dh ryk'k dhA

lR;thr jk; dh ^pk#yrk*lfgr vusd fQYeksa dsfuekZrk vkj- Mh- caly FksAcaly vius le; ds cM+sfuekZrk vkSj O;olk;h FksAflusek dks iwath ls vyx djds ughans[kk tk ldrkA ysfdu bls iwath dk[ksy&rek'kk cuus ls cpkdj gh lkFkZdl`tu fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh gjn`f"Vlaié fQYedkj dh dksf'k'k jgh gSvkSj gks ldrh gSA

ledkyhu fganh lkfgR; vkSjflusek ds chp e/kqj fj'rsnkjh flusekdh 'kq#vkr ls ysdj vkt rd ugha culdhA izsepan ls ysdj f'koewfrZ rd ;gflyflyk vfojke tkjh gSA ij rc Hkhys[kd dh ;g lgt bPNk gksrh gS fdmldh Ñfr dk eapu gks vkSj tks fQYecus rks lksus esa lqgkxk gh lef>,Aflusek dh dVq vkykspuk djus okysys[kdksa dh Hkh viuh Ñfr;ksa dsfQYekadu dh vkdka{kk gksrh gSA ;fnfdlh ys[kd dh Ñfr ij dksbZvifjfpr&lh fQYe dk Hkh fuekZ.k gkstkrk gS rks mldk mYys[k mlds ifjp;esa miyfC/k crkSj fd;k tkrk gqvk ns[kktk ldrk gSA

n`';&JO; ek/;e fdlh Ñfr dksvkf[kjh vkneh rd laizsf"kr djus dh{kerk j[krs gSa] tgka rd fy[kr 'kCndh lh/kh igqap ughaA rqylh dhlkoZtuhu yksdfiz;rk dk cM+k dkj.kjkeyhyk,a vkSj jke&dFkkokpu dhijaijk,a gSa ftUgksaus yk[kksa tuksa dks jke&dFkk ls tksM+kA rqylh us Lo;a budh'kq#vkr dh FkhA ys[kdksa dh n`';&JO;ek/;e ls tqM+us dh vkdka{kk u gh ubZgS vkSj u vuqfprA ij [kkl rkSj lsfganh esa bl fn'kk esa l`tukRed iz;klcgqr de gq,A vkykspukRed ccwysT;knk [kM+s gq,A dfo&lEesyuksa dhmi;ksfxrk vkSj lkeF;Z dkstkurs&igpkurs gq, Hkh fiNyh vk/kh'krkCnh ls yxkrkj fgdkjr dh utj lsns[kus dh izo`fÙk us mUgsa vkt iwjh rjgfonw"kdksa dh eaMyh ds gokys dj fn;kgSµos dfo&lEesyu tks tu&tkxj.k dhHkwfedk fuHkkrs FksA fganh flusek dk gkyHkh ogh gSA

ledkyhu fganh lkfgR; vkSj flusek ds chp e/kqj fj'rsnkjh flusek dh 'kq#vkr ls ysdjvkt rd ugha cu ldhA izsepan ls ysdj f'koewfrZ rd ;g flyflyk vfojke tkjh gSAij rc Hkh ys[kd dh ;g lgt bPNk gksrh gS fd mldh Ñfr dk eapu gks vkSj tks fQYecus rks lksus esa lqgkxk gh lef>,A flusek dh dVq vkykspuk djus okys ys[kdksa dh Hkhviuh Ñfr;ksa ds fQYekadu dh vkdka{kk gksrh gSA

225tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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fQYe fuekZ.k vkSj ys[ku nks furkarfHké jpuk&izfØ;k,a gSaA ys[ku O;fDrxrjpukdeZ gS ftlesa /ku dh Hkwfedkux.; gSA fQYe fuekZ.k lkewfgdjpukdeZ gS] ftlesa l`tu gsrq vikj/kujkf'k vko';d gS] blfy, mldkO;kolkf;d dyk cuuk ykfteh gSAblesa vfHkusrkvksa] xk;dksa] okndksa lfgrNk;kdkj] dyk&funsZ'kd] laiknd]os'kHkw"kk la;kstd] esdvi vkfVZLV vkfnvusdkusd dykRed fo/kkvksa esa ikjaxrO;fDr;ksa dk ;ksxnku gksrk gSA bllewph eaMyh dh ckxMksj funsZ'kd dsgkFk esa gksrh gSA ogh ^dSIVu vkWQ nf'ki* gSA dFkkdkj ;gka mldk lg;ksxhgh cu ldrk gSA laiw.kZ fQYe dklek;kstu funsZ'kdh; n`f"V ds vuq:i ghgksrk gSA ogh flusek dk izFke iq#"k gSAdFkkdkj rc gh loksZifj gks ldrk gStc og Lo;a funsZ'kd Hkh gksA

blfy, lkfgfR;d Ñfr;ksa dsfQYekadu ds fy, lokZf/kd vko';drkbl ckr dh gS fd ,sls funsZ'kd ds gkFkesa ckxMksj gks ftldk lkfgR; ls ifjp;gks vkSj og Ñfr esa Mwcdj mls fojkV

Qyd ns ldsA og flQZ vkfFkZdmiyfC/k;ksa ds fy, lefiZr u gks] fQYeO;olk; dh Hkh xgjh le> j[krk gksAblhfy, ;g dke nq/kkjh ryokj ijpyus dh rjg gksrk gSA ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*dk izn'kZu Hkh lgh <ax ls laHko ugha gksldk Fkk vkSj ;g dc vkbZ vkSj pyhxbZ] blds laHkkfor n'kZdksa dks irk ghugha pykA ;gka rd fd^bulkbDyksihfM;k vkWQ bafM;u flusek*esa Hkh bldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS vkSj ugh cklq pVthZ dh fQYeksxzkQh esa ghAlkrosa n'kd esa tcjnLr :i ls mHkjdjlkeus vk;k lekukarj flusek blh

O;kolkf;d ukle>h ds dkj.k vdkydky&dofyr gqvkA blus vius fy,flusek?kjksa dk dksbZ u;k ra=k [kM+k ughafd;k vkSj O;kolkf;d flusek ds chpviuh txg [kkstus esa Hkh og furkarvlQy gqvkA blhfy, blls mHkjdjvkus okyh vusdkusd vizfre izfrHkk,a;k rks [kks xb± ;k rks flusek dh ewy/kkjk esa gh viuh txg ryk'kus dksetcwj gqb±A

bDdhloha lnh esa eYVhIySDllaLÑfr us flusekbZ O;kikj dksvkewypwy ifjofrZr dj fn;k gS vkSjflusek dh dekbZ flQZ O;kolkf;dizn'kZuksa rd lhfer ugha jg xbZ gSAvkt fQYesa chlksa rjg ls dekrh gSaAizn'kZu vkSj laxhr fcØh ls gh ugha]lSVsykbV~l vkSj MhohMh jkbV~l]Vsyhfotu izn'kZu] eksckby fjaxVksu]czk.M baMkslZesaV tSls vusd pkspys dekbZds lk/ku gSaA vkt nks ls ikap djksM+ykxr dh vusd ,slh fQYesa cu jgh gSatks 90 ls 120 fefuV dh le;kof/k dhgksrh gSa vkSj izn'kZu ds igys rhu fnuksaesa gh Qk;ns dk lkSnk cu tkrh gSaAblfy, vkt f'koewfrZ tSls dFkkdkjksa

d hÑfr;ksa ij u, dykdkjksa ds lkFkn`f"Vlaié funsZ'kd u dsoy lkFkZdvfirq ykHknk;d fQYeksa dks Hkh vatkens ldrs gSaA tkfgj gS blds fy,dykRed dkS'ky ds lkFk O;kolkf;dpkrq;Z Hkh vifjgk;Z gSA

;fn ge lpeqp lkfgfR;d Ñfr;ksads fQYekadu ds vkdka{kh gSa rks egtvkykspukRed n`f"V ls flusek dks ns[kusdh txg le>nkjh ls bl fn'kk esajpukRed iz;klksa dh vko';drk gSAvkt Hkh viuh rjg dk ,d u;kflusek lkeus vk jgk gSA fiNys ,dn'kd esa ^fQjkd*] ^Hkstk ÝkbZ*]êdcwy*] ^[kkslyk dk ?kksalyk*] ^chbaxlk;jl*] ^feLVj ,aM felst v¸;j* tSlhfugk;r NksVh ykxr ls cukbZ xbZ ipklksafQYeksa us u;k bfrgkl jpk gSA

lkrosa n'kd esa tcjnLr :i ls mHkjdj lkeus vk;k lekukarj flusek blh O;kolkf;dukle>h ds dkj.k vdky dky&dofyr gqvkA blus vius fy, flusek?kjksa dk dksbZ u;kra=k [kM+k ugha fd;k vkSj O;kolkf;d flusek ds chp viuh txg [kkstus esa Hkh og furkarvlQy gqvkA blhfy, blls mHkjdj vkus okyh vusdkusd vizfre izfrHkk,a ;k rks [kksxb± ;k rks flusek dh ewy /kkjk esa gh viuh txg ryk'kus dks etcwj gqb±A

226 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

frfj;k pfjÙkjtc fcljke foeyh dks vpsr gkyresa cckZn dj pyk tkrk gS vkSj oggks'k esa vkrh gS rks viuh nsg] vkRekvkSj vkRefo'okl dks dqpyk gqvkikrh gSµßviuh vku&cku ls thusokyh êknk* ;gka ^feêh* dj nh xbZtcjuAÞ foeyh ds lanHkZ esa êknk*vkSj ^feêh* 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;kx;k gSµtks moZjrk ds izrhd gSaAexj ;gka bu 'kCnksa ls ,d Mjkouhyksdèofu fudyrh gS tks gekjslkeus [kwa[kkj lalkj dh Nfo jprhgSA dgka gS dgkuh ds iqjkus ^yksd*esa ;g [kaw[kkj lalkj\ blh lalkj dksizdkf'kr djus ds fy, dgkuhdkjviuh fojklr dks ihNs NksM+rk gSA;g ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* dk lalkj gSftldk ewyea=k gSµßfrfj;k pfj=keiq#[kL; HkkX;e---AÞ iq#"klÙkk dh,d ;qfDr ftlds pyrs og viuhukdkfe;ksa vkSj detksfj;ksa dks L=khpfj=k ds eRFks e<+ nsrh gSA foeyhds ekFks ij tks dyad& Vhdk fcljkenkxrk gS] og iq#"k&opZLo dhdkfy[k gSA


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bV~l---lkmaM---dSejk---,D'ku---ßdkdh---oks fookg ugha èkks[kk Fkk---ijèkku dlkbZ gS---mlus ge lcdks

csp fn;k---ges is'kk djuk iM+rk gS---rqEgkjh :iefr;k dks Hkh---AÞ'kuhpjh dkdh dk psgjk lUu gSAykyVsu dh ef)e jks'kuh esa cngokl lqxuk dgs tk jgh gS] oks nwYgs ugha

Fks---'kgj ds NaVs gq, xqaMs FksA---cgqr vR;kpkj gksrk gS ge ij---tks euk djrk gS]cgqr ekj iM+rh gS---;g ns[kks---

lqxuk viuh ihB m?kkM+ nsrh gS---ihB ij iM+s fu'kku ped mBrs gSa---ßvkt ekSdk yxk rks Hkkx fudys---xqaMs ihNs iM+s gSa---Þxkao ds fdukjs cuh ,d >ksaiM+h ds vanj f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k* dh

'kwfVax py jgh Fkh---dkQh jkr gks xbZ FkhA xkao vaèksjs esa Mwck FkkA bDdk&nqDdktxg ij ,d&nks cYcksa dh ihyh jks'kuh Fkh ;k fQj 'kwfVax LFkyA blh >ksaiM+h dsvanj rhu&pkj ykbV LVSaMksa ij eYVh&20] eYVh&10 tSls dkys&dkys ykbV midj.kksads ysal ls gYdh uhyh vkSj ihyh jks'kuh tks jkr dk izHkko vkSj ykyVsu ds ^lkslZvkWQ ykbV* ds vuqlkj vfHku; LFky ij 'kuhpjh dkdh vkSj èkkSaduh&lh gkaQrhxzkeh.k ckyk lqxuk ds n`'; dks dSejs esa dSn djus esa ;FkkFkZoknh izdk'k ;kstukdks lkdkj dj jgh FkhA dykdkj vfHku; esa rYyhu Fks vkSj dSejkeSu] lkmaMfjdkWfMZLV] ykbfVax vflLVsaV~l vkfn rduhdh lewg ,dkxzfpÙk gksdj vius&viusdke esa O;Lr FksA rek'kchu dkQh gn rd tk pqds Fks] fQj Hkh dkQh yksx>ksaiM+h ds ckgj vkl&ikl ds ?kjksa dh Nrksa] isM+ksa] [kaHkksa ij p<+s 'kwfVax ns[k jgs FksAvU; dykdkj Hkh tgka&rgka fc[kjs flxjsV Qawd jgs FksA rHkh xkao ds fdlh dksusls rst ph[k&iqdkj] jksus&èkksus] nkSM+us&Hkkxus] Hkn&Hkn dh vkoktsa vkSj dqN vthcrjg dk 'kksj mHkjkA eSa >ksaiM+h ds vanj vkaxu esa FkkA vkaxu ls yxh nhokj FkhAfdlh izdkj nhokj ds ml ikj >kaddj ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dh] mèkj tgka lsvkoktsa vk jgh Fkha---eq>s yxk 'kk;n dksbZ ?kjsyw >xM+k&Qlkn gks x;kA xkao dsyxHkx nwljs Nksj ij vaèksjs esa D;k gks jgk gS] Bhd ls dqN le> esa ugha vk;k---rHkh ,d ;qod fouksn feJk tks oSls rks y[kuÅ esa is'ks ls odkyr djrs gSa fdarqblh xkao ds Fks vkSj mUgksaus gh 'kwfVax ds fy, ;g xkao lq>k;k Fkk rFkk 'kwfVax dsfy, gj laHko lqfoèkk dh O;oLFkk dh Fkh] ncs ikao esjs ikl vk, vkSj èkhjs lscksys] ßHkkbZ lkgc] MdSrh iM+ jgh gSAÞ

eSa pkSad x;k---eq>s ;g mEehn ugha FkhA vPNk&Hkyk xkao Fkk---dbZ laiUu ?kjFksA vkcknh Hkh Bhd FkhA eSaus iwNk] ßxkao ds yksx dqN dj D;ksa ugha jgs\ÞmUgksaus dgk] ßMdSrksa ds ikl canwdsa gSaAÞ eSaus dgk] ßxkao esa Hkh rks dqN yksxksa dsikl gksaxh\Þ

mUgksaus dgk] ßrhu&pkj gksaxh ij dksbZ lkeus ugha vk,xk HkkbZ lkgcAÞeSa lksp esa iM+ x;k---dSls xkao okys gSa\ eSaus fQj iwNk] ßfdrus MdSr gksaxs\Þßnl&ckjg rks gksaxs ghAÞßgekjh ;wfuV esa fdrus yksx gksaxs\Þ

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laidZ % bZ&45] egkuxj foLrkj]y[kuÅ&226006eks- % 9839025538

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^flagklu [kkyh gS* tSls [;kfr izkIrukVd ds ys[kd vkSj ^chch ukfr;ksaokyh* tSls ehy ds iRFkj /kkjkokfgd dsfuekZrk&funsZ'kdA

fo'ofo|ky; ls ch- ,l&lh-] jk"Vªh;ukV~; fo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh lsukV~;&funsZ'kd rFkk Hkkjrh; fQYe ,oaVh- oh- laLFkku] iq.ks ls fQYe ,oaVsyhfotu dk;ZØe fuekZ.k&funsZ'ku dkfo'ks"k izf'k{k.kA

m- iz- laxhr ukVd vdkneh }kjk 1991esa iqjLÑrA mÙkj izns'k fganh laLFkku}kjk vusd ukVdksa dks iqjLdkjA m- iz-ds izfl) ukV~;&izf'k{k.k laLFkku HkkjrsanqukV~; vdkneh] y[kuÅ esa ikap o"kks±rd funs'kd ds in ij dk;ZA

227tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dFkk dlkbZckM+k % lQj NksVs insZ dk

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^^40&45 rks gksaxsAÞßrks fQj [kkeks'kh ls lcdks tYnh

ls bdV~Bk djks vkSj ykBh&MaMs] yksgs dhjkWM ¼ykbV midj.kksa ds lkFk yksgs dhcgqr&lh jkWM tks ykbV LVSaM~l ds ,dHkkx ds rkSj ij dke vkrh Fkha½] ftldstks gkFk esa vk, ys yks vkSj pkjksa vksjls mu ij gYyk cksy nks---eSa HkhpywaxkAÞ

ßvjs HkkbZ lkgc] vki le> ughajgs gSa] ;s Bhd ugha gksxk---AÞ og vthclh ek;wlh ls cksysA

eq>s mudh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZ---cl FkksM+h&lh fgEer dh ckr FkhA'kk;n MdSr Hkkx tkrsA [kSj] eSaus dgk]ßvxj dqN ugha djuk gS rks ;s ykbV~l¼'kwfVax ykbV~l½ cq>k nks vkSj lc[kkeks'kh ls cSB tkvksAÞ

lhu vHkh rd 'kwV gks jgk FkkA candj fn;k x;kA ykbV~l vkWQ gks xbZA

dqN varjky ds ckn ogh lTtufQj vk,A cksys] ßHkkbZ lkgc] xkao dsdksus esa lkgw dk edku gS] ogha MdSrhiM+h FkhA yM+ds dks xksyh yxh gSA ejx;k gSA dbZ yksx ?kk;y gks x, gSaA

eSa D;k dgrk\ 'kwfVax rks igys ghcan gks xbZ FkhA

;wfuV esa nl&ckjg efgyk dykdkjFkhaA mUgsa muds foJkeLFky ij NqM+okdjeSa Hkh vius Bgjus dh txg ij vkx;kA Vhe ds ckdh lnL; Hkh lksus pysx,A

eq>s uhan ugha vkbZ jkr&HkjA ;gdSlk ^dlkbZckM+k* gS ftlds fuekZ.k esairk ugha D;k&D;k ns[kuk iM+sxkA fdruheqf'dy ls rks 'kwfVax 'kq: gks ikbZ FkhAvHkh nks&rhu fnu Hkh ugha gq, Fks vkSj;g ?kVuk---

lqcg lHkh dykdkjksa dks ysdj eSalkgw ds ?kj dh vksj py iM+kA ge lHkhdk eu Hkkjh FkkA xkao ds ?kjksa&xfy;ksa esalUukVk iljk FkkA ?kj ds pkjksa vksj HkhM+tek Fkh] xyh ds nksuksa vksj] njoktksa ij]f[kM+fd;ksa ij] Nr ij---cjkens esa ysfdurek'kchu! cQZ dh flYyh ij mluo;qod dk 'ko iM+k FkkA mlds ifjtufoyki dj jgs FksA xkao&xyh dh dqNefgykvksa dh vka[kksa esa Hkh vkalw FksA

eSaus ml cgknqj ukStoku ds pj.kksaesa iq"i vfiZr fd,A mlus Mkdqvksa lsfHkM+us dh fgEer dh Fkh vkSj ekjk x;k---A lkFkh dykdkjksa us Hkh uevka[kksa ls iq"i vfiZr fd,A fQj gelHkh ykSV x,A xkao okyksa dks 'kk;n blekSr dk gh Mj Fkk] blhfy, lcvius&vius ?kjksa esa nqcds jgs vkSj mudk,d iM+kslh yqVrk jgkA viukcs'kdherh ghjk Hkh xaok cSBkA---eSa lkspjgk Fkk ,slh ftanxh dk Hkh D;k Qk;nktks vius ?kj] xkao] iM+kslh ij vkbZfoink ij gqadkj u mBsA

xkao esa fQygky 'kwfVax dk dksbZekgkSy u FkkA tkap ds fy, vk, iklds Fkkusnkj us crk;k fd xkao ds yksxge yksxksa dks gh 'kd dh utj ls ns[kjgs FksA mudk dguk Fkk] 'kwfVax okysfnu&Hkj 'kwfVax ds cgkus ?kj esa ?kqldjVksg ysrs gSa vkSj jkr esa bUgha yksxksa usMdSrh Myok nhA eSa xkao okyksa ds blfoy{k.k vkjksi ls lUu&lk jg x;kAf'koewfrZ dh dgkuh esa xzkeh.kksa dh lgtprqjkbZ dh >yd [kwc ns[kh FkhA vc;g lk{kkr ns[k jgk FkkA

[kSj] Fkkusnkj us eq>s vk'oLrfd;kµfpark dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA geyksxksa ij mls dksbZ 'kd ugha gSA Vhe'kwfVax ^iSdvi* dj okil ykSV vkbZFkhA

f'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^dlkbZckM+k*ij fQYe cukus dk fopkj dSls vk;k---vkSj fQYe cudj rS;kj gksus esafdu&fdu fodV ckèkkvksa dk lkeukdjuk iM+k---FkksM+k ^¶yS'k cSd* esa pyrsgSaA

rc ^èkeZ;qx* ftank Fkk vkSj eSat;iqj esa FkkA nwjn'kZu esa izksM~;wlj dsin ij ^Tokbu* fd;k Fkk 30 twu] 1978dksA djhc Ms<+&nks lky ogka jgkA mlhnkSjku ^èkeZ;qx* dk og vad vk;kftlesa ^dlkbZckM+k* Nih FkhA xzkeh.ki`"BHkwfe ij 'kks"k.k ds u, vankt---vyx rkSj&rjhdsA izsepUn ds xkao ;k^enj bafM;k* ds xkao ls vyx yxsAcnyrs nkSj esa 'kks"k.k ds u, rsojAtehankjh vkSj tehankj Hkys gh [kRe gksx, gksa] ij mudk LFkku ys fy;k gS u,

'kks"kdksa---xzke&izèkku] yhMj] njksxk]Fkkusnkj vkfn usA yksdra=k esa ;g cnykgqvk Lo:i vn~Hkqr yxkA izèkku th usvPNk nkao [ksyk FkkA xkao dh xjhcyM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh djk nh 'kgj dsi<+s&fy[ks ^LekVZ* nwYgksa ls] og Hkh fcuknku&ngst dsA [kwc èkwe&èkke ls gqvklkewfgd fookg---lHkh jLe&fjoktksa dslkFkA ue vka[kksa ls fonkbZ vkSj èkwymM+krh cSyxkfM+;ksa ds xnksZ&xqCckj esaNqbZeqbZ&lh Hkksyh&Hkkyh xkao dh xjhcyM+fd;ka vius&vius thoulkFkh dslkFk vks>y gks xb±---Hkfo"; ds liuscquus ds fy,A pkjksa rjQ okg&okg gksxbZ vkSj iz/kku th fQj izèkku cu x,rhljh ckjA yhMj th eu elksldj jgx,A xkao esa yhMj th Hkh Fks tks oSls rksLdwy ekLVj Fks ij Ldwy dh ekLVjhmUgsa xnZu dk eSy tSlh yxrh FkhAblesa Hkyk D;k dSfj;j\---mUgsa rksrjDdh dk ,d gh pSuy fn[kkbZ nsrkAigys xzke&izèkku] fQj Cykd&izeq[k] fQjfoèkk;d] fQj ea=kh&fefuLVjA

Hkyk gks lqxuk dk ftlus ijèkkudh dkyh djrwr dk HkkaMk QksM+ fn;kvkSj yhMj th dks ekSdk fey x;kviuh yhMjh pedkus dkA QkSju cSBkfn;k 'kuhpjh dkdh dks vkej.k vu'kuij ijèkku th ds njokts ijA ,d'kuhpjh dkdh us gh ekuk Fkk fd mudhcsVh fookg ds uke ij csp nh xbZ gSAlqxuk mlh ds ikl rks xqaMksa lscprs&cpkrs vkbZ Fkh vkSj tSls vkbZ FkhoSls pyh xbZA fdlh dks irk gh u pykfd 'kuhpjh dh >ksaiM+h ls ckgj fudyrsgh xqaMs mls ncksp ys x, FksA blfy, osreke yksx ftudh csfV;ksa dk lkewfgdfookg gqvk Fkk] tkfgj rkSj ij ekuus dksgh rS;kj ugha Fks fd mudh csfV;ksa dkscsp fn;k x;k gSA

vanj ls rks fgy x, Fks lc fdarq;s Lohdkj djus ij fd mudh csfV;kacsp nh xbZ gSa vkSj èkaèks esa cSBh gSa rksmudk rks gqDdk&ikuh gh can gks tk,xk]tkfr&fcjknjh ls ckgj gks tk,axs]blfy, lHkh pqi FksA xkao esa ,d ;qodvèkjaxh Hkh Fkk ftlds vkxs&ihNs dksbZugha FkkA vkèks 'kjhj esa ydok yxk FkkA

228 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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cSlk[kh ds lgkjs pyrk FkkA dqNdjus&èkjus esa ykpkj Fkk fdarq eu esavkØks'k Hkjk FkkA mls izèkku vkSj yhMjnksuksa esa dksbZ QdZ utj ugha vkrkµ,dukxukFk vkSj nwljk lkaiukFk---[kqys eqag[kjh&[kjh lqukrk] fdlh dks ugha NksM+rkA

bl xzkeh.k ra=k esa ,d Fkkuk vkSjnjksxk th Hkh Fks---ftuls U;k; dhmEehn djuk gh Hkn~nk etkd gSA

'kuhpjh jkr&jkr&Hkj foyki djrhgSµviuh csVh ds fy,] izèkku ds njoktsijA izèkku dh iRuh lhèkh&ljy gSA mlsfo'okl gh ugha gksrk fd mldk ifr,slk uhp deZ Hkh dj ldrk gSA'kuhpjh dh vkgsa---gwdsa---xkfy;ka mlscspSu dj nsrh gSaA mls vthc&vthclius vkrs gSa] tSls mldh gosyh dksvkx yxk nh xbZ gS vkSj mlds ifr dks---mlds pkj&ikap lky ds I;kjs csVsdks HkhM+ vkx esa >ksad nsrh gSA

izèkkfuu Hk;Hkhr gks vius ifr dheku&euOoqy dj mls jkth djrh gSa]'kuhpjh dk vu'ku rqM+okus ds fy,Avkèkh jkr dks nksuksa ifr&iRuh njokts dslkeus isM+ ds uhps cSBh 'kuhpjh dksvkxzgiwoZd nwèk fiykdj vu'ku rqM+okrsgSaA izèkku oknk djrk gS fd og tYnhgh mldh csVh Hkh mls lkSai nsxkA

lqcg dh dgkuh dqN vkSj gh gSA'kuhpjh ejh iM+h gSA eqag ls >kx fudyjgk gSA 'kjhj ij efD[k;ka fHkud jghgSaA yksxksa dh HkhM+ pkjksa rjQ tek gSAnkg&laLdkj dkSu djs\ xkao okyksa us r;dj j[kk gS fd gkFk ugha yxk,axs yk'kdksA dkSu iM+s Fkkuk&dpsgjh ds pDdjekA ijèkku eu gh eu lksp jgs gSa] dydks dksbZ ckr gqbZ rks iRuh ds gh eRFkse<+ nwaxk] ßnwèk rks lkyh rqEgha us fiyk;kFkkAÞ mèkj yhMj th Åij rd ckrigqapkus dk vk'oklu nsrs&nsrs] jkr dsvaèksjksa esa dksjs dkxtksa ij 'kuhpjh dsvaxwBs yxokrs&yxokrs mldh tehu ghvius uke djk ysrs gSaA eqfnr&eu yhMjth tc jftLVªh ds dkxtkr viuh iRuhds gkFkksa esa lkSairs gSa rks og cspkjhQQd mBrh gSA ifr dh ,slh gjdrksadh otg ls gh mldh dks[k ugha HkjhAdSlk xkao gS tgka viuh gh cgw&csfV;ksa

dks csp fn;k tkrk gSA;g xkao gS ;k dlkbZckM+k\ vèkjaxh

dks dqN ugha lw>rk rks vdsys gh'kuhpjh dks ,d pkjkikbZ ij ykndj[khaprk&?klhVrk mlh dh >ksaiM+h esaMkydj vkx yxk nsrk gSA xkao okyksa usdqN ugha fd;k rks mlh us nkg&laLdkjdj fn;kA

dqy feykdj xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe ijf'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ^ikWojQqy* FkhApfj=k nenkjA dgkuh i<+rs&i<+rs eu ds^LØhu* ij ^fotqvykbt* gksus yxh FkhAiwjh i<+us ds lkFk gh eSaus r; dj fy;kFkk fd bl ij fQYe cukuh gSA^èkeZ;qx* esa jpuk ds lkFk ys[kd dkirk ugha Nirk FkkA blfy, laiknd dksfy[kkA dqN fnuksa ckn f'koewfrZ th dkvuqefr&i=k fey x;kA vuqefr&i=k rksfey x;k ysfdu fQYe cuus dh jkgbruh vklku ugha FkhA

nwjn'kZu dk t;iqj dsanz rc ek=k,d ^fjys lsaVj* FkkA ;gka izksxzke ughacurs FksA LVwfM;ks vkfn Hkh ugha FksA fQjf'koewfrZ dh dgkuh ;w- ih- ds fdlhxkao ij dsafnzr FkhA ;g ekgkSy jktLFkkuesa feyuk eqf'dy FkkA blfy, eSa viukVªkalQj nwjn'kZu ds y[kuÅ dsanz esadjkus ds fy, iz;kljr gqvkA dqNvarjky ds ckn eSa y[kuÅ vk Hkh x;kAeq>s ukVd foHkkx lkSaik x;kA eSanwjn'kZu ij ^dlkbZckM+k* cukus dhfLFkfr esa vk x;k FkkA ;|fi eq>s bldgkuh esa ,d Qhpj fQYe dk Ldksiutj vkrk FkkA eSaus lkspk] nwjn'kZu ijrks dHkh Hkh cuk ywaxkA ;fn QhpjfQYe dk izkstsDV cu tk, rks ckr ghdqN vkSj gksxhA

la;ksx ls ,d mRlkgh ;qod feyx;k ftlds y[kuÅ esa dbZ gksVy FksAns'kh 'kjkc dk iq'rSuh èkaèkk FkkA dbZftyksa esa Bsds FksA og fQYe ykbu esadqN djuk pkgrk FkkA eSaus ^dlkbZckM+k*ij fQYe cukus dk lq>ko fn;kA mlsdgkuh ilan vkbZ vkSj cacbZ ¼rc rdmldk uke eqacbZ ugha iM+k Fkk½ mM+ fy,gokbZ tgkt lsA vuqie [ksj lesr dbZdykdkjksa ls ckr dh xbZ] dbZ dks lkbu

fd;k x;kA ,d xkuk HkhfjdkWMZ djk;k x;k] laxhrfunsZf'kdk m"kk [kUuk dsfunsZ'ku esaA ;g ,d eqtjkxhr Fkk tks ml ^flpq,'ku*ij fQYek;k tkuk Fkk tc izèkku viuhlkewfgd fookg&;kstuk ds lQy gksusij t'u eukrk gSA ;g xhr izrhdkRedrkSj ij xzkeh.k vkSj mudh Hkksyh&HkkyhcsfV;ksa ds izèkku ds tky esa Qal tkusdh vksj bafxr djrk FkkA xhr ;k eqtjsds cksy Fksµ

tqyqe Hk;k n¸;k jhvkèkh jkr dksA

dksBfj;k esa lsaèk yxhvkèkh jkr dksyqV x;k lkjk eky vkèkh jkr dksA

u iwNks uacjnkj thD;k chrh jkr dksA

tqyqe Hk;k n¸;k jhvkèkh jkr dks---

;g xhr igys y[kuÅ esa gh fjdkWMZdjk;k x;k FkkA laxhrdkj ,p- clards funsZ'ku esa izfl) Vhoh U;wt jhMj'kksHkuk txnh'k us xhr xk;k Fkk] fdarq;g xhr eqtjk u gksdj eflZ;k tSlk gksx;k Fkk vkSj flpq,'ku ds vuqdwyfjdkWMZ ugha gqvk FkkA bldk dkj.k ;gFkk fd ,p- clar us fcuk eq>¼funsZ'kd½ ls lykg&e'kfojk fd, ghxhr dh èkqu cuk yh vkSj fjdkWfM±x djyhA ifj.kkeLo:i xhr fjtsDV djukiM+k vkSj cacbZ esa fjdkWMZ djkus dkfu'p; fd;k x;kA m"kk [kUuk us xhrdh èkqu cgqr vPNh cukbZ Fkh vkSj ;geqtjk fjdkWMZ Hkh vPNk gqvk FkkA m"kk[kUuk us viuh vkokt nh Fkh tks cknesa vk'kk Hkksalys dh vkokt ls ^fjIysl*gksuh FkhA

'kwfVax ds fy, y[kuÅ ds vkliklds xbZ xkaoksa dh [kkd Nkuh xbZA dqNtxgsa ilan Hkh dh xb±A fQYe cukus dhfn'kk esa tks iz;kl fd, tkus Fks]dkQh&dqN fd, x, ysfdu fQYe ¶yksj

229tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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rd ugha igqap ldhA izksM~;wlj lkgc dk'kkSd iwjk gks x;k FkkA cacbZ ?kwe fy,FksA fQYe dykdkjksa ls fey fy, FksA'kwfVax&owfVax ns[k pqds FksA dqN efgykdykdkjksa ds lkFk mB&cSB fy, FksAdqNsd ds lkFk 'kk;n gefcLrj Hkh gksfy, FksA fygktk tks djuk pkgrs Fks]dj pqds FksA fQYe curs&curs BIi gksxbZA

eSaus lkspk] ^lsY;wykbM* fdLer esaugha gSA bysDVªkWfud ds fy, gh dkefd;k tk,A nwjn'kZu y[kuÅ ls^dlkbZckM+k* ij VsyhfQYe cukus dsfy, vuqeksnu izkIr fd;kA ys[kd dksjkW;YVh Hkh fHktokbZA LFkkuh; Lrj ijdykdkjksa dk p;u gqvkA iwokZH;kl 'kq:gks x;kA yksds'ku] dkLV~;we] izkWiVhZtvkfn ij dk;Z 'kq: gks x;kA 'kwfVax'ksM~;wy 'kq: gksuk Fkk] rHkh esjk nwjn'kZuds tkyaèkj dsanz ds fy, VªkalQj vkWMZjvk x;kA VªkalQj blfy, fd eq>ls^choh ukfr;ksa okyh* lhfj;y nksckjkdyj cukus ds fy, dgk x;k Fkk fdarqeSaus euk dj fn;k FkkA euk blfy,djuk iM+k fd ;fn dksbZ lhfj;y nksckjk'kq: gksrk gS rks ftl eksM+ ij igys [kRegqvk] mlls vkxs tkus dh t:jr gksrhgS] mlh dks ^fjihV* djus dh dksbZ rqdugha curhA ds- ih- lDlsuk tks bl^lhfj;y* ds ys[kd Fks] iqjkus ,ihlksM~lgh fjihV djds ys vk, FksA cgjgky]^dlkbZckM+k* VsyhfQYe fuekZ.k dk dk;Z#d x;kA eSa tkyaèkj pyk x;kA

nks lky ckn okil y[kuÅ vk;krks eq>s lsaVj izksMD'ku lsaVj] ubZ fnYyhls ^vVSp* dj fn;k x;k] ftldkeryc Fkk eq>s jguk y[kuÅ esa gS ijdke fnYyh ds fy, djuk FkkA bllcls tc tku NwVh rks fQj ,d ckj^dlkbZckM+k* ij dk;Z 'kq: gqvkA fQj lsdykdkjksa dk p;u vkfn ds i'pkr~iwokZH;kl 'kq: gqvkA 'kwfVax dh rS;kjhgksus yxh ysfdu bl ckj Hkh dke vkxsugha c<+ ik;kA esjk VªkalQj ,ty]fetksje gks x;kA eq>s le> esa ughavk;k fd ^dlkbZckM+k* esa ,slh D;kfofp=k ckr Fkh fd mls 'kq: djrs ghdqN u dqN gks tkrkA lkjh rS;kfj;ka gks

tkus ds ckn Hkh 'kwfVax dh ukScr gh ughavk ikrhA bl chp eSaus ntZuksa VsyhfQYesadha] Vhoh ukVd fd,] lhfj;y cuk,]fcuk fdlh O;oèkku dsA ij^dlkbZckM+k*\ ejrk D;k u djrk] ,tyjokuk gks x;kA pkj&ikap fnu yxs tkusesa] gokbZ tgkt] jsy] clA ukWFkZ bZLV esans'k ds nwljs Hkkxksa ls vk, yksxksa dksQkWjuj le>k tkrk gSA mUgsa vPNhutjksa ls ugha ns[kk tkrkA 'kke ikap ctsds ckn vki ckgj ugha fudy ldrsA[kkus&ihus dk <ax dk lkeku ughafeyrkA dc tku ij cu vk,] irkughaA ogka T;knk fnu fVd ugha ik;kAukSdjh NksM+dj ?kj ¼y[kuÅ½ okil vkx;kA Ýhykaflax djus yxkA oSls ,tyesa ,d ckr lcls vPNh yxh] ogka xk;vkSj lqvj ,d gh dlkbZ dh nqdku ijdVrs Fks] dksbZ naxk&Qlkn ughaA

yxHkx Ms<+&nks lky ckn rRdkyhulwpuk ,oa izlkj.k jkT; ea=kh Jh eq[rkjvCckl udoh ds ln~iz;klksa ls esjhiksfLVax cjsyh gks xbZA bl chp y[kuÅnwjn'kZu esa Jh jekdkar flUgk us funs'kddk inHkkj xzg.k fd;kA og esjs dk;Z lsifjfpr Fks vkSj esjs dk;ks± ds iz'kaldHkhA mUgsa ^dlkbZckM+k* ;kn FkkA mUgksauseq>ls y[kuÅ vkdj ;g VsyhfQYe iwjhdjus dk vkxzg fd;kA ,d ckj fQjdljr 'kq: gqbZA eSaus lkspk ^dlkbZckM+k*esa ikap v{kj gSaA 'kk;n ikap v{kjksa dk;s 'kCn vad&T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj esjs

fy, vuqdwy ugha gSA eSa blesa dqNgsj&Qsj d:a rks 'kk;n bl ckj xM+cM+ ugks vkSj fQYe iwjh gks tk;A eSaus ;s uksVfd;k fd esjs }kjk fy[ks x, ukVdksa ;kfufeZr fd, x, lhfj;y&VsyhfQYeksa esa]ftuds 'kh"kZd lkr v{kjksa ds Fks] oksdkQh yksdfiz; gq,µ^flagklu [kkyh gS*]^pkj ;kjksa dh ;kj*] ^vy[k vktknhdh*] tSls esjs iw.kZdkfyd ukVd ;k^choh ukfr;ksa okyh* èkkjkokfgdA eSausr; fd;k fd ^dlkbZckM+k* esa nks v{kjvkSj tksM+ nwaA dkQh lksp&fopkj ds ckneSaus 'kh"kZd ^dFkk dlkbZckM+k* ls dke'kq: fd;kA gj fy[kk&i<+h esa blh dkbLrseky fd;kA

dke 'kq: gqvkA ftyk ckjkcadh dkvYykiqj xkao eq>s dqN n`';ksa ds fy,mi;qDr yxk FkkA 'kwfVax dk dke 'kq:gqvkA ,d ;k nks fnu gh dke gqvkgksxk fd esjs ikl y[kuÅ dsanz dsfuns'kd Jh flUgk dk Qksu vk x;k fdQkSju 'kwfVax can djds okil vk tkÅaAeSaus iwNk] vkf[kj ckr D;k gqbZ\ rksmUgksaus crk;k] rRdkyhu eqyk;e flagljdkj esa Jh csuh izlkn us fefuLVªh esaf'kdk;r dh gS fd muds {ks=k esa nwjn'kZuds yksx ^dlkbZckM+k* dh 'kwfVax djekgkSy fcxkM+ jgs gSaA bls can fd;ktk,A blhfy, ^Mk;jsDVjsV* ls^baLVªD'ku* gSA ml bykds esa 'kwfVax udh tk,A

eSa pdjk x;kA eSaus dgk] blesa rks

230 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

VsyhfQYe ^dlkbZckM+k* ds ,d n`'; esa yhMjth ¼v'kksd lwj½ ,oa 'kuhpjh ¼osnk jkds'k½ vU; xzkeh.kksa ds lkFkA

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,slk dqN Hkh ugha gS fganw&eqlyekuVkbi---ftlls ekgkSy [kjkc gksA flUgklkgc us ,d Hkn~nh&lh xkyh nsrs gq,dgk] bu xèkksa dks dkSu le>k,] rqeokil vk tkvksA 'kwfVax can gks xbZAVhe okil y[kuÅ ykSV vkbZA

fQj ls yksds'ku dh [kkstchu gqbZAc['kh dk rkykc ds ikl ds dqN xkaovkSj csgVk esa 'kwfVax dk dke 'kq: gqvkA

Vhe esa ,d cl] nks dkjsa vke rkSjij gksrh FkhaA dSejk Vhe ,oa izksMD'kuny ds vkB&nl yksxksa ds vykok yxHkxrhl&iSarhl dykdkj Vhe esa FksAnl&ckjg efgyk,a&;qofr;ka rFkk ;qod]vèksM+] o`) pfj=kksa ds vuq:iA ØkmMlhu esa xkao ds rek'kchu yksxksa dk HkhbLrseky gks tkrk FkkA esdvi] lsV]izkWiVhZt] dkLV~;we lHkh foHkkxksa ds yksxlkFk gksrs Fks ,oa vko';drkuqlkj 'kwfVaxdh O;oLFkk esa lg;ksx nsrsA brus lkjsdykdkjksa ds esdvi esa gh nks&rhu ?kaVsyx tkrs FksA bl chp izksMD'ku Vhe dsvU; lnL; p;fur yksds'ku dhO;oLFkk n`'; ds vuq:i dj nsrs FksAuk'rk] ikuh] Hkkstu vkfn dh O;oLFkkHkh xkao okyksa ds lg;ksx ls gks tkrhA'kwfVax dk dke rks py jgk Fkk ysfdueqf'dysa de ugha gqb±A vDlj ,slk gksrkfd tc iwjh Vhe y[kuÅ ls py jghgksrh rks [kqyk pedhyk vkleku gksrkFkk ysfdu tSls gh 'kgj dh lhek lekIrgksrh vpkud ckny f?kj vkrs vkSj rstckfj'k 'kq: gks tkrhA gkykafd ;gckfj'k dk lhtu ugha FkkA ;gvk'p;Ztud Fkk D;ksafd ;g ,d ckjugha] dbZ ckj gqvkA

dqN vkSj etsnkj ckrsaA lqxuk dkihNk djrs gkFkksa esa e'kky fy,lkr&vkB udkciks'k cnek'kksa dk n`';vaèksjk gksus ij gh fQYek;k tkuk FkkAblds fy, ,d vke dk ckx eSaus ilanfd;k Fkk 'kwfVax ds fy,A bl ckx esa[kwclwjr eksM+ okyh ixMafM;ka Fkha---taxydk vkHkkl FkkA eSaus vius dSejkeSu dksyksds'ku fn[kk nh FkhA n`'; le>k fn;kFkkA mlus vaèksjk gksus ds igys ghykbfVax dh O;oLFkk dj nhA ^'kkWV* jsMhFkkA eSaus lkspk] vutku txg gS] vaèksjs

esa lkai vkfn u fudy vk,a] dksbZnq?kZVuk u gks tk, fdlh dykdkj dslkFk] blfy, eSaus ml ixMaMh ijHkkxuk 'kq: fd;k---FkksM+k iSj iVdrs gq,rkfd vklikl dksbZ tho&tarq gks rksfudy tk;A eSaus xe cwV igu j[ks FksAeq>dks Hkkxrs ns[k ,d LFkkuh; ;qod]tks eq>s dkQh lg;ksx dj jgk Fkk] HkhHkkxus yxkA ,d pDdj iwjk gksus ijmlus dgk] ßvjs nknk] vkigw [kwc txgNkaVs gkSAÞ eSaus l'kafdr gks mlls iwNk]ßD;ksa dksbZ [kkl ckr\Þ

mlus ixMaMh ds eksM+ okys isM+ dhtM+ dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk]ßukx nsork gj fcy ek >kad jgs gSa---AÞ mlus eq>s ikl ys tkdjfn[kk;kA eksVs&ls rus ds fupys fgLls esaÅcM+[kkcM+ feêh esa vusd xksy Nsn ;kfcy tSls cus FksA mlus mu fcyksa esaVkWpZ dh jks'kuh Qsadh vkSj eq>s ns[kus dksdgkA mu fcyksa esa lpeqp dqNped&lk jgk Fkk] 'kk;n lkaiksa dhvka[ksaA eSaus mlls dgk] fdlh ls dqNcksyuk ughaA vxj dykdkjksa dks ;kdSejk&Vhe dks irk yx x;k rks 'kwfVaxugha gks ik,xhA cgjgky 'kwfVax 'kq:gqbZA lqxuk dk jksy Qjgkuk dj jgh Fkha---oSls og dFkd Mkalj Fkha ijvfHkus=kh Hkh vPNh FkhaA uaxs ikao mlsHkkxuk FkkA mlds ihNs udkciks'k xqaMksadks---A fofHkUu ,afxy ls vusd 'kkWVQVkQV fy, x,A fcuk fdlh ckèkk ds'kwfVax iwjh gqbZ rks tku esa tku vkbZAvanj ls eSa Hkh Mj x;k FkkA

izèkku dh iRuh ds LoIu&n`'; dksfQYekuk Hkh dkQh fnypLi Fkk---;gn`'; Hkh jkr esa gh gksuk FkkA izèkku dsedku dh vksj pkjksa vksj ls gkFkksa esaMaMs&ykBh] e'kky fy, vkØksf'kr HkhM+nkSM+rh&Hkkxrh vkrh gS] edku dks vkxyxkrh gS---edku èkw&èkw dj tyus yxrkgS---HkhM+ izèkku dks vkx esa >ksad nsrh gSAfQj---mlds cPps dks Hkh vkx ds gokysdjuk pkgrh gS vkSj izèkkfuu dh uhan[kqy tkrh gSA

bl n`'; dks è;ku esa j[kdj Hkhizèkku ds edku dk p;u fd;k x;kFkkA ,slk edku ftldh Nr ls xkao ds

pkjksa vksj xfy;ka&jkLrsfn[kkbZ nsaA ?kj ds vkxsFkksM+k [kqyk&[kqyk&lk LFkkugks] tgka vkx yxkdjedku ds tyus dk vkHkkldjk;k tk ldsA izèkku dk jksy lS;nesagnh dj jgs Fks] tks oSls rks gkbZdksVZ esadke djrs Fks fdarq viuh vkokt vkSjO;fDrRo ls jkScnkj yxrs Fks] FkksM+s^dfuax* HkhA nwjn'kZu ij mnwZlekpkj&okpd FksA ewyr% vfHkusrk Fks];g eSa ugha dg ldrk fdarq izèkku dsjksy ds fy, fQV FksA izèkkfuu ds jksyds fy, nwjn'kZu dh izfl) ,ukamljvkSj U;wt&jhMj vpZuk lrh'k dks fy;kFkkA psgjs ls cgqr ^lkW¶V*] Hkkoqd vkSjfu'Ny yxrh FkhaA og vfHkus=kh Fkha] eSaugha dg ldrk fdarq izèkkfuu ds pfj=kds fy, muls mi;qDr y[kuÅ esa vU;dksbZ eq>s ugha #pkA

izèkku ds csVs dk jksy eSaus viuhNksVh csVh fgek tks ml le; rhu&pkjlky dh jgh gksxh] ls djk;k FkkA jkrgksrs gh 'kwfVax 'kq: gks xbZA igys gkbZ,afxy ¼edku dh Nr ls½ ls HkhM+ dsn`'; fQYek, x,] fQj edku ds cjkensesa ,d=k fd, x, iqvky ds <sj esa vkxyxkdj izèkku dks vkx esa <dsyus dkn`'; fQYek;k x;kA fQj izèkkfuu lscPps dks Nhudj vkx esa >ksadus ds n`';dks fQYek;k tkus yxkA vkx dh yiVsacgqr rst mB jgh Fkha rFkk yiVksa dhxehZ pkjksa vksj nwj rd vPNh&[kklh FkhA;g FkksM+k fVªdh 'kkWV FkkA nks&rhu yksxtks cPps dks eka ls Nhurs gSa] mUgsa crk;kx;k Fkk fd cPpk Nhudj nksuksa gkFkksa lscPps dks flj ds Åij rd ys tkdjvkx esa Qsadus dk vfHku; djrs gq,gkFk uhps ykuk gS vkSj cPps dks uhpsykdj vkx dh xehZ ls cpkdj Hkhj[kuk gSA ;g 'kkWV dbZ dV esa gqvkµekals cPps dks Nhuuk] gok esa mNkyuk] ekadk cPps ds fy, NViVkuk---vkfnA

'kwfVax iwjh gksrs gh eSa viuh csVhds fy, yidk ftls dykdkjksa us viusiSjksa ds ikl Nqik j[kk Fkk] lkFk gh] mlsvkap u yxs blfy, mls vius gkFkksa ls<d Hkh j[kk FkkA tc eSa mls ysus yxk

231tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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rks eSaus eglwl fd;k yiVksa dh xehZokLro esa cgqr rst Fkh vkSj ;fn dqNnsj vkSj 'kkWV pyrk rks csVh rks >qylrhgh] vU; dykdkj Hkh fuf'pr :i ls>qyl tkrsA 'kkWV [kjkc u gks blfy,lHkh cspkjs [kkeks'kh ls 'kkWV nsrs jgsAfdlh us ;g ugha dgk fd vkx dhyiVksa dh xehZ cgqr rst gS---;k cnkZ'rds ckgj gks jgh gSA tyrs iqvky ds <sjls ek=k rhu&pkj QqV dh nwjh ij ghdykdkj FksA

,d vU; n`'; ftlesa vèkjaxhcSlk[kh ds lgkjs 'kuhpjh dh pkjikbZ?klhVdj ykrk gS] fQj 'kuhpjh dhyk'k dks ml ij ykndj ?klhVrs gq,'kuhpjh ds >ksaiM+s esa ys tkrk gS vkSj>ksaiM+s dks <gkdj vkx yxk nsrk gS]lkekU;r% yx jgk Fkk] vkjke ls gkstk,xk] ij [kklh fnDdr vkbZA'kuhpjh dk vfHku; osnk jkds'k dj jghFkhaA ^bIVk* dh dykdkj gSa] cf<+;kvfHkus=kh gSaA vèkjaxh dk vfHku; iou>haxju dj jgk FkkA c<+h nk<+h] my>scky rFkk tekus&Hkj ds fy, xqLlkmlds psgjs ls Vidrk FkkA izèkku dsnjokts ls 'kuhpjh dh yk'k dks pkjikbZij Mkydj cSlk[kh ds lgkjs[khaprs&?klhVrs bl ydokxzLr vèkjaxhdks ys tkuk FkkA nwjh rks ^LVScfy'k*djuh gh FkhA xkao dh ÅcM+[kkcM+?kqekonkj xfy;ksa ds dqN fgLlksa dks pqukx;k Fkk] tgka ls xqtjrs gq, ^'kkV* ysukFkkA ^fotqvyh* ;g vPNs Fks vkSj budhi`"BHkwfe esa fujhg cdfj;ka ;k xk,a FkhaA

'kkWV ysuk 'kq: fd;k x;kA [kkyhpkjikbZ ?klhVus ds 'kkWV esa rks fnDdrugha vkbZ] ij tc 'kuhpjh dh yk'k dkspkjikbZ ij Mkydj ?klhVus dk 'kkWVysuk 'kq: fd;k x;k rks vèkjaxh dksilhus NwV x,A ?klhVuk eqf'dy gksx;k---osnk [kklh Hkkjh Fkha---Hkkjh u Hkhgksa rks ÅcM+[kkcM+ dPps jkLrksa esapkjikbZ b±Vksa&xqEeksa&iRFkjksa esa vVd tkrh]ckj&ckj jhVsd gks jgs FksA vèkjaxh dkcqjs gky Fkk vkSj osnk jkds'k dh ihBfNy jgh FkhA pwafd mUgsa yk'k dh rjgiM+s jguk Fkk vr% pwa&piM+&djkg Hkh

ugha ldrh FkhaA fdlh rjg phfVaxdjds 'kkWV~l fy, x,A Ýse ds ckgjnks&nks] rhu&rhu yksx pkjikbZ dks<dsydj vèkjaxh dh enn dj jgs FksAdqN&,d ^LVScfyf'kax* 'kkWV~l vkSj ckdhNksVs&NksVs dV~l] Dykst 'kkWV~l] fj,D'ku'kkWV~lA tSls&rSls lhu daiyhV gqvkA

njvly fQYe dk dke ^dgha dhb±V dgha dk jksM+k* gksrk gSA lc phfVaxAbl fQYe ds fy, lkr&vkB xkaoksa dhvyx&vyx reke yksds'kal dkbLrseky fd;k x;kA izèkku ds ?kj dkckgjh fgLlk ,d xkao ds fdlh ?kj dkvkSj van:uh fgLlk fdlh nwljs xkao dsfdlh vU; ?kj dkA 'kuhpjh dh >ksaiM+hdk Hkh vanj dk fgLlk ,d txg] rksckgjh fgLlk nwljh txgA fdlh xkao dkdqN fgLlk vPNk yxk rks fdlh vU;xkao dk dksbZ nwljk fgLlkA bl fQYeds fuekZ.k esa eqf'dysa Hkh bruh vkb± fdfdlh ,d yksds'ku ij fVddj dkeugha gks ldkA fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls'kwfVax can djuh iM+hA vc ,d xkao esadqN lhu rks gks x,] 'kwfVax #d tkusij ckdh n`';ksa ds fy, mlh lsfeyrh&tqyrh yksds'ku <wa<+uk Hkh dkQhpqukSrhiw.kZ FkkA

fQYe ds dbZ n`'; dkQh etsnkjFksA vèkjaxh vius eu dk xqckjfudkyus ds fy, izèkku vkSj yhMj nksuksads iqrys cukrk gS vkSj ljsvke Qkalhij yVdkrk gSA 'kuhpjh mu iqryksa dksgh ykBh ls ihV&ihVdj xkfy;ka nsrhfu<ky gks tkrh gS D;ksafd mldk clizèkku ij vkSj gkykr ij ugha pyrkAdkQh izHkko'kkyh n`'; cu iM+k FkkA

fuekZ.k esa ckj&ckj #dkoV dsdkj.k ,d rjg ls ;gh mís'; jg x;kFkk fd tSls&rSls fQYe daiyhV dhtk;A bl dkj.k jpukRedrk dkQh gnrd ihNs NwV xbZ Fkh vkSj vusd txgle>kSrs djus iM+s FksA lkewfgd fookgds n`'; esa fonkbZ ds fy, eSa Ng&lkrlth&èkth cSyxkfM+;ka pkgrk FkkA le;dh deh ds dkj.k ftl cl esa ;wfuV'kwfVax ds fy, vkrh Fkh] mlh lsoj&cèkqvksa dks fonk dj fn;k x;kA dbZ

n`';ksa esa blh izdkj le>kSrs djus iM+sAdqy feykdj 'kwfVax iwjh gks xbZ rks

laiknu dk;Z izkjaHk gqvkA 'kwfVax esadjhc chl&iPphl fnu rks yxs gh gksaxsAlaiknu esa Hkh yxHkx nl fnu yxsAcSdxzkmaM E;wftd] èofu&izHkko] dSI'kuvkfn dk dk;Z iwjk gksus ij varr% ,dfnu f'koewfrZ th dks fQYe ns[kus dsfy, eSaus cqyk;kA ,fMfVax :e esa ghfizO;w j[kk x;k FkkA nwjn'kZu] y[kuÅ dsfuns'kd Jh vkj- ds- flUgk Hkh Fks]ftudh otg ls fQYe dk fuekZ.k iwjkgks ik;k FkkA 'kh"kZd esa nks v{kj tksM+ukQk;nsean jgkA ^dFkk dlkbZckM+k* iwjh gksxbZ FkhA MdSrh vkSj gR;k tSlh ?kVuk dsckn Hkh dk;Z #dk ughaA yksds'ku cnynh xbZ FkhA

fQYe 'kq: gqbZ rks eSa f'koewfrZ thds psgjs ds Hkkoksa dks i<+us dh dksf'k'kchp&chp esa djrk jgk] fdarq vaèksjs esai<+ ugha ldkA iwjh fQYe ns[k ysus dsckn tc ,fMfVax :e esa lkekU; ykbV~ltyha rks Hkh eSa muds psgjs dks i<+ ughaldk fdarq rRdky gh f'koewfrZ th usiz'kalk ds Loj esa dgk] ßLFkkuh;dykdkjksa ds lkFk vkius bruh vPNhfQYe cuk yhA cklq pVthZ] vkse iqjh]ulh#n~nhu 'kkg tSls cM+s&cM+s dykdkjksadks ysdj Hkh esjh dgkuh ^frfj;kpfjÙkj*ds lkFk U;k; ugha dj ldsAÞ Jh flUgkHkh iz'kalk dj jgs FksA ysfdu eq>s yxjgk Fkk fd ^dlkbZckM+k* ij cuh ;gfQYe dqN vèkwjh&lh gSA tSlk eSa pkgrkFkk oSlh cu ugha ldhA dHkh ekSdkfeyk rks fQj dksf'k'k d:axkA

^dlkbZckM+k* vkt Hkh izklafxd gSvkSj eq>s yxrk gS bl ij vHkh dkedjus dh t:jr gSA ,d ljdkjh ra=k lsdke djuk vkSj izkbosV lsDVj ds fy,def'kZ;y utfj, ls 70 ,e- ,e-LØhu ds fy, fQYe cukus esatehu&vkleku dk varj gSA^dlkbZckM+k* dks vkleku Nwuk vHkhckdh gSA vkfej [kku dh ^ihiyhykbo* dh lQyrk esjh bl èkkj.kk dksetcwrh iznku djrh gSA

232 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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/;jkf=k dh gok esa ueh gS---vkSj vjc lkxj dh ygjksa esa rst mNky---viusiwjs Tokj ds lkFk mBrh] eqacbZ dh ;s leqnzh ygjsa rVh; pV~Vkuksa lsVdjk&Vdjk dj viuh vkokt ds 'kksj ls muhans 'kgj dks txk jgh gSa---oSls

Hkh eqacbZ ,d ,slk 'kgj gS---ftldks uhan ugha vkrh vkSj eqacbZ dk vkneh dHkhFkdrk ugha---gka] tkxrs&tkxrs dHkh&dHkh t:j lksrk gS ;s 'kgj---!

esjs ledkyhuks] fiz; vkRetuks] fe=kks] lq/kh ikBdks---! eSa Hkh vkt jkr lksugha ik jgk gwa---,d fQYe tks ns[k jgk gwa---esjs thou dh ,slh fQYe ftls eSafujarj ns[krk jgk gwa---tks esjh Le`fr;ksa ds insZ ij vDlj vius lkjs tknqbZ fcacksavkSj ukVdh; dFkkud ds lkFk vius vki py iM+rh gS---

bl fQYe ds uk;d gaS dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ vkSj bl fQYe esa mudk ihNk djjgk gS 19 lky dk ,d boy---cqansy[kaM dh ljteha dk ,d ,slk---boy tksviuh xjhch] vius nq[kksa] vius vHkkoksa] viuh etcwfj;ksa vkSj viuh vuarihM+kvksa ds ckotwn viuh vka[kkas esa vuar lius clk, gS---tks vius lhus esa ekStwnegkcyh Mj ds ckotwn nqfu;k dks thr ysus dh yyd fy, gq, gS---ftls ugha irkfd mldh fojkV vkdka{kkvksa dh eafty D;k gS---mldh Hkw[k dh jksVh dkSu&lh gS---vkSj oks jkg dkSu&lh gS---ftl jkg mls c<+uk gS---oks fdys dkSu ls gSa tks mlsthrus gSa---mls rks cl ;s irk gS fd oks vius nq[kksa dks dfork esa fy[k ldrk gS---vius la?k"kks± dks 'kCn nsdj dkxtksa ij nLrkostksa dh rjg ntZ dj ldrk gS---ftls ;s ugha irk Fkk fd vdhjk dqjkslksok dgka iSnk gq, gSa ;k fd vkWluZ osYl usdkSu lh fQYe cukbZ gS ;k fd baxekj cxZeSu dkSu gSa ;k fd foVksfj;ks fMfldk/kjrh ij tUes tk pqds fdl izk.kh dk uke gS--- ;k fd tksYrku tkcjh brukcM+k egkn'khZ dSls cuk---A ;s lkjs egku fQYedkjksa ds uke mlds fy, vtuchFks---

lp rks ;s gS fd flusek gh mlds fy, pkSadkus okyh ckr Fkh---fp=kdwVtuin ds Nhcks xkao dk ;s yM+dk flQZ rc fdlh Hkh rjg dke;kc gksus vkSjlEeku dh ftanxh ds lius ns[krk Fkk---oks Hkh vius ml lkfgR; ds tfj, tksvHkh jpk ugha x;k Fkk---mu fopkjksa ds tfj, ftudk vHkh tUe ugha gqvk Fkk---A

egRokdka{kh vkSj /kqu ds iDds yM+ds us d{kk pkj esa ,d dgkuh i<+hFkhµdlkbZckM+k vkSj ;s dgkuh fdlh egku fQYe dh rjg mlds fnykss&fnekx dsinks± ij jhy&nj&jhy Hkkxrh jgrh Fkh---vkSj og bl dgkuh ds ys[kd dks pkSFkhd{kk ls gh [kkst jgk Fkk---A ;g ryk'kh vfHk;ku vpkud iwjk gqvk---ch-,- QLVZbZ;j esa bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh igaqpus ijA bl yM+ds dks irk pyk fd dlkbZckM+kds ys[kd f'koewfrZ bykgkckn esa lsYl VSDl vf/kdkjh gSa---vkSj viuh psu mrjrhlkbfdy dh psu p<+krk&p<+krk ;s yM+dk igqap x;k f'koewfrZ ds ikl---A

fiz; nksLrks] ;s dgkuh ;gha ls 'kq: gksrh gS---vc bl yM+ds dk uke tkuyhft,µ;s dey ikaMs; gS---dey ikaMs; vc f'koewfrZ dh lkjh dgkfu;ka i<+rk gS,d&,d dj---vkSj vius vanj gSjkuh Hkjrk jgrk gS fd ;s dgkfu;ka fn[krh D;ksagSa---v{kjksa dh rjg fny ij Nius dh txg n`';ksa esa fn[krh D;ksa gSa---

dey ikaMs;

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laidZ % 9819649405

tUe % vxLr 1975A

LFkku % mÙkj izns'k ds fp=kdwV tuinds Nhcks xkao esaA

f'k{kk % Lukrd] bykgkcknfo'ofo|ky;

Vsfyfotu lkfgR; /kkjkokfgdksa ds fy,dFkk&iVdFkk vkSj laokn ys[kuA

vkap] 'kfDr n ikWoj] 'kkfxnZ] feyuVkWfdt vkSj fuekZ.kk/khu fQYeksa dsfy, dFkk&iVdFkk vkSj laokn ys[kuA

lEeku % ykMks vkSj nsoh ds fy,loZJs"B dFkk vkSj iVdFkk ds dbZiqjLdkjA

233tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dSejs dh vka[k ls ns[krs gSa f'koewfrZ

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cjlksa ckn eqacbZ igaqpus ij irkpyk fd flusek ls ;s esjh igyheqykdkr Fkh vkSj ;s Hkh irk pyk fdftanxh vkSj lkekftd lPpkb;ksa dksf'koewfrZ dSejs dh vka[k ls gh ns[krs Fks---blhfy, mudh dgkfu;ka fn[krh Fkha---ik=k ftank nkSM+rs Fks fnyksa esa---vkSj;s Hkh irk pyk fd bu dgkfu;ksa us gheq>s ftanxh ns[kus dh dyk ls voxrdjk;k vkSj n`';ksa ls] fcacksa ls ukrk tqM+kvkSj esjs vanj ,d fQYedkj dk tUegqvk---A

pkgs oks eqacbZ dk la?k"kZ jgk gks ;kfQj nf{k.k dksfj;k] baMksusf'k;k vkSj fQjfganqLrkuh Vsyhfotu dh nqfu;k esa ,ddke;kc ys[kd cu tkus dk u'kk---pkgsiSlksa dh pdkpkSa/k jgh gks---eqacbZ eas ,dlkFk rhu&rhu cM+s vikVZesaV~l [kjhnusdh [kq'kh---! gj iy eq>s ;gh yxrk gSfd vc eq>s viuh dgkfu;ksa dks ftankns[kuk gS cM+s insZ ij---

fiNys lky Vsyhfotu esa ys[ku dsdFkk&iVdFkk ds lkjs ,okMZ thrus dsckn eq>s f'koewfrZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh fQjcgqr ;kn vkbZ vkSj ;kn vk;k esjs lQjesa mu dgkfu;ksa dk ;ksxnku---oks izsj.kk---tks eq>s mu dgkfu;ksa us nh vkSj ogigyk ladYi eqacbZ tkdj fQYedkjcuus dk tc f'koewfrZ dh dgkuhfrfj;k&pfjÙkj ij fQYe cukus cklqpVthZ bykgkckn vk,---cgqr Mjrs]ldqpkrs gq, ,d 'kke eSaus f'koewfrZ thls dgk fd eq>s fQYe fy[kuk gS---fQYesacukuh gSa---vkSj rc mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd;gh vkidh eafty gS] eq>s irk gS---esjhigyh dgkuh i<+h Fkh f'koewfrZ th us---vkSj mUgsa yxk Fkk fd eSa flusek ds fy,gh cuk gwa---

ch-,- dh i<+kbZ iwjh gksrs ghf'koewfrZ eq>s ysdj fnYyh vk, vkSjvius ,d nksLr panznso ;kno ds lkFkvCnqy fcfLeYykg th ds ¶ySV esa ianzgfnuksa rd esjs #dus dh O;oLFkk djokbZvkSj ;s dgdj okil bykgkckn pys x,fd vc vkxs dk jkLrk ;gka ls eqacbZrd dk rqEgsa [kqn r; djuk gS---ekQdjuk esjs vkRetuks] vius ckjs esa ghdgrk tk jgk gwa---ij D;k d:a---ckck

rqylhnkl us Hkh rks fy[kk gSµLokar%lq[kk; rqylh j|qukFk xkFkk---fe=kks] eSaHkh ;gka [kqn dks cks/k nsus ds fy, ghLe`fr;ksa dh ;g fQYe ns[k jgk gwa---

de 'kCnksa es] ;g jkr chr tkus lsigys] vjc lkxj dh bu ygjksa ds Fkdtkus ls igys eqacbZ egkuxj ds tx tkusls igys] eq>s bl fQYe dks ns[k ysuk gS---bl fQYe ds vxys n`';ksa esa ;gyM+dk f'koewfrZ th ds iwjs lkfgR; dksi<+ tkrk gS vkSj f'koewfrZ th ds tfj,gh oks vius fiz; dFkkdkj mn; izdk'k---latho---fiz;aon---l` at;---panzfd'kksjtk;loky---vkSj lkfgR; ds nwljsegkjFkh ys[kdksa ds ys[ku ls ifjfprgksrk gS vkSj ea=keqX/k Hkh---viuh le>vkSj lksp ds QSyrs vkdk'k esa vc oksvius thou dk jkLrk ns[k jgk gS---

;kn gS bl yM+ds dks tc oksbykgkckn esa fganh ds ,d xjhc dfo ds?kj ls YkkSVk rks bykgkckn ;wfuoflZVh esajkLrs&Hkj og jksrk jgk---bl xjhc dfods xjhc ?kj esa mls ml ew/kZU; dfo dsnq[k fn[k x, Fks---rHkh ,glkl gqvk Fkkbl yM+ds dks fd cq) cuus ds fy,egy esa iSnk gksuk iM+rk gS---xjhcvkneh dks lius esa jksVh&Hkkr gh utj

vkrk gS---'kk;n pkjksa rjQ QSYks nq[k lsÅcdj gh bl yM+ds us fdrkcksa dhnqfu;k esa ugha flusek dh nqfu;k dklkfgR; fy[kus dh lksph---D;ksafd mlesajksVh ds lius T;knk pVd fn[k jgs Fks---gkykafd flusek dh nqfu;k rdigaqpus ds o"kZ cM+s [krjukd Fks---MjkousFks---gj txg pksV fey jgh Fkh---

bl yM+ds dks fQYe dk ,d n`';vkSj Hkh ;kn gS---fnYyh esa ?kksj la?k"kZ dsfnuksa esa tc ;g yM+dk ?kj dh ryk'kesa HkVd jgk Fkk rks dFkkdkj mn;izdk'k ls eqykdkr gqbZ---ts-,u-;w- dsvksYM dSEil esa mn; izdk'k viuhlqfo/kk ds fy, ifjokj ls vYkx ,d ?kjfdjk, ij ysdj jgrs Fks---D;ksafd mudh'kwfVax ogha vklikl pyrh jgrh Fkh---mUgksauss eq>s 800 #Ik, eghuk] fdjk,nkjds rkSj ij vius lkFk j[k fy;k vkSjeq>ls dgk fd vki pwafd euksgj ';ketks'kh dkss ist djrs gSa---vkidk nk;jkcM+k gS vkSj direct tv serials vkSjfQYeksa ls tqM+k gS rks ge nksuksa HkkbZfeydj fy[ksaxs Hkh vkSj lkFk jgsaxs Hkh---ij tYnh gh mUgsa irk py x;k fdeSa ?kksj LVªxyj gwa vkSj tc eSa ,Mokalugha ns ik;k mUgsa rks os esjs lkeku ds

234 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

VsyhfQYe ^dlkbZckM+k* ds ,d n`'; esa iz/kku ¼lS;n esganh½ ,oa mudh iRuh ¼vpZuk lrh'k½funsZ'kd % lq'khy dqekj flag

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lkFk ?kj ij rkyk yxkdj jksfg.kh vius?kj pys x,---eSa fnYyh dh lM+dksa ijHkVdrk jgk---muls fxM+fxM+krk jgk fdrkyk [kksy nhft,---eSa viuk lkeku ysywa---ij oks eq>s Qksu ij /kedkrs jgs fd

vki D;k gSa---dksbZ egku ys[kd---egkuQksVksxzkQj---egku isaVj---vki rksflusek&musek ds tfj, iSls dekus vk,gSa---eSa vkidh enn D;ksa d:a---\

eSaus dgk fd balkfu;r ds ukrs esjklkeku ns nhft, ij mudh utjksa esabalku flQZ ys[kd---fQYedkj---isaVjvkSj fdlh cM+s QksVkxzkQj esa gh feyrkFkk---cM+h eqf'dy ls eSa viuk lkekufudyok ik;k vkSj igys Qksu f'koewfrZth dks fd;k vkSj Qksu ij jks iM+k---deky dh ckr ;s gS fd f'koewfrZ th usdgk fd vPNh ckr rks ;s gS Hkb;k fd,slh gh ckrsa] ,sls gh vkalw---,slh ghBksdjsa vkidks og cuk,axs tks vki cuusx, gSa---nq[k ekatrk gS] Bksdjsa etcwr

cukrh gSa---vkSj vHkko lkspus ij foo'kdjrk gS---

eSauss mudh ckr /;ku ls lquh vkSjbl ckr dks fny ls fudky fn;k fdfganh ds ,d egku vkSj csgn iBuh;

vkSj vkt Hkh esjs fiz; dFkkdkj mn;izdk'k us esjs lkFk D;k fd;k Fkk---vktHkh mudh dgkuh eSa lcls igys i<+rkgwa---nksLrks ;gka bl ?kVuk dk mYys[kmn; izdk'k th ls fdlh izdkj dhf'kdk;r dh otg ls ugha fd;k eSauscfYd f'koewfrZ th ds ml fj,D'ku dsfy, fd;k gS tks mUgksaus ml oDr fn;kFkk---

ckn ds o"kks± esa eSa eqacbZ igaqpk---esjsxq#nso---esjs HkkX;&fuekZrk dEkys'oj theq>s eqacbZ ys x, vkSj oks Hkh f'koewfrZth dh rjg eqacbZ esa NksM+dj vkSj ;gdgdj fnYyh pys x, fd eqacbZ esaleanj gS---;gka pkgks ftruh nwj rd rSj

ysuk ij dHkh laenj dkikuh er ihuk chekj iM+tkvksxs---

fe=kks] ;g yM+dk fganhdk lkfgR; dHkh ugha fy[kIkk;k( ij vius lkfgR; ls fganqLrku dsVsyhfotu dks [kwc lhapk---ij fganh ds bu nks egku ys[kdksa¼ys[kdksa ls Hkh cM+s egku O;fDrRoksa½ dkoks ges'kk dtZnkj jgsxk---og dtZ ftlsdHkh pqdk;k ugha tk ldrk---ckn dso"kks± esa ;g yM+dk ,d ds ckn ,dlqijfgV Vhoh lhfj;Yl fy[krk gS---fQYesa fy[krk gS---nf{k.k dksfj;k vkSjbaMksusf'k;k esa ,d ntZu /kkjkokfgd vkSjlkr fQYesa Hkh fy[kha bl yM+ds us vkSjtgka Hkh x;k---tc Hkh [kq'k vkSj mnklgqvk] tc Hkh xkbMsal dh t:jr eglwldh] rc&rc f'koewfrZ th dks Qksu fd;k---vkSj vius BsB xaobZ vankt esa f'koewfrZth vius vuqHkoksa dk ykHk bls nsrs jgs---

fnYyh dh lM+dksa ij fcuk ?kj dsHkVdus dk gh ifj.kke Fkk fd bl yM+dsus eqacbZ esa rhu&rhu vikVZesaV~l [kjhns---ckn esa ;s ys[kd ls izksM~;wlj cuk---ijTkYnh gh mls le> esa vk x;k--- fd<sjksa iSlk vkSj cgqr lkjs cM+s ?kj mldky{; ugha gSa---mldk y{; gS flusek---rksvkt tc vius igys fQYe ds funsZ'kudh vksj ;s yM+dk c<+ jgk gS---vkt jkrfQj ml fQYe dks ;s ns[k jgk gS tksmlds thou dh fQYe gS---;g cgqrilZuy ckrsa gSa---,d vkReeaFku gS---fnyds fopkj gSa---vkSj esjs vkSj esjs cM+s HkkbZcu pqds f'koewfrZ ds fj'rksa dh dgkuhgS---

;g fQYe pyrh gh jgsxh---tc ;syM+dk cgqr lkjh fQYesa cuk pqdk gksxkrc Hkh vius ,dkarksa esa cSBdj ,slh ghreke jkrksa esa tkxdj ;s yM+dk deyikaMs; bl fQYe dks ns[krk jgsxk---foVksfj;ks fMfldk---dh ^ckbfldy FkhQ* dh rjg ;g fQYe Hkh deyikaMs; ds thou dh lcls vueksy fQYetks gS---

ij mudh utjksa esa balku flQZ ys[kd---fQYedkj---isaVj vkSj fdlh cM+s QksVkxzkQj esa ghfeyrk Fkk---cM+h eqf'dy ls eSa viuk lkeku fudyok ik;k vkSj igys Qksu f'koewfrZ thdks fd;k vkSj Qksu ij jks iM+k---deky dh ckr ;s gS fd f'koewfrZ th us dgk fd vPNhckr rks ;s gS Hkb;k fd ,slh gh ckrsa] ,sls gh vkalw---,slh gh Bksdjsa vkids og cuk,axs tksvki cuus x, gSa---nq[k ekatrk gS] Bksdjsa etcwr cukrh gSa---vkSj vHkko lkspus ij foo'kdjrk gS---

235tuojh&ekpZ 2011

VsyhfQYe ^dlkbZckM+k* ds ,d n`'; esa yhMjth ¼v'kksd lwj½ ,oa 'kuhpjh ¼osnk jkds'k½ vU; xzkeh.kksa ds lkFkA funsZ'kd % lq'khy dqekj flag

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nh xzkE; dFkk dk ledkyhu ifjizs{; f'koewfrZ ds dFkk lkfgR; vkSjjpuk'khyrk ds fcuk u flQZ v/kwjk gS cfYd O;kid Je'khy vkcknh dsla?k"kks± vkSj ftthfo"kk ls [kkyh Hkh gSA bl lanHkZ esa geus ledkyhu fganh

vkykspuk vkSj lkfgR; esa ekStwn ys[kdksa&vkykspdksa ds le{k dqN loky j[ks tksfcljrs xkao] BwaB gksrh laosnukvksa vkSj cktkj ds c<+rs opZLo esa xzkE; dFkk ys[kudh iM+rky ls tqM+s FksA ysfdu ;g ns[kdj gesa xgjh fujk'kk gqbZ fd buesa lsT;knkrj us f'koewfrZ dks i<+k gh ugha gS] u t:jr gh le>rs gSaA cfYd bllsvkxs c<+dj ekStwnk ifjos'k esa xzkE; thou dh fofo/krkvksa vkSj ifjorZu'khyizo`fÙk;ksa ij Hkh mUgksaus vufHkKrk tkfgj dhA fygktk geus muls izkIr mÙkjksa dslS)kafrd ifjizs{; dks izLrqr djuk gh Js;Ldj le>kA ;gka izLrqr fVIif.k;kamUgha mÙkjksa ls izkIr rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA

µlaiknd

eSustj ikaMs;

tks vkt ds fganh ys[kd gSa muesa ls vf/kdka'k xkao ls vk, gSa] ;gckr lgh gSA ysfdu muesa ls cgqr de vkt xkao dhokLrfodrkvksa vkSj leL;kvksa ds vuqHkoksa ls ifjfpr gSaA ;gh ughafd mUgsa mudk dksbZ vuqHko ugha gS cfYd vuqHko okyksa ds vuqHkods Lo:i ls Hkh os ifjfpr ugha gSaA vf/kd&ls&vf/kd muds vuqHko

v[kckjksa ds lekpkjksa ds ek/;e ls cus gq, gSaA fganh ds v[kckjksa dh fLFkfr dksns[krs gq, dgk tk ldrk gS fd mudh tkudkjh Hkh lgh ugha yxrhA vuqHko dhckr rks cgqr nwj gSA rc vf/kd&ls&vf/kd xkaoksa ls tqM+ko nks Lrjksa ij gks ldrkgS vkSj gS Hkh---,d rks Le`fr ds :i esa vkSj nwljk Le`fr dk gh vkSj fcxM+k gqvk:i ukLVsfYt;k ds :i esaA bu nks :iksa esa xkao dh ftanxh tgka&rgka fn[kkbZ nsrhgSA dqN ys[kd fganh esa ,sls gSa tks xkao dh Hkk"kk] cksyh vkSj ftanxh dk viuhjpukvksa esa ltkoV dh oLrq ds :i esa bLrseky djrs gSaA

;g lgh gS fd tSls ukxktqZu dh xkao dh ftanxh ls tqM+h dforkvksa dk ,dcM+k vk/kkj fdlkuksa dk vkanksyu Fkk] mlh rjg dFkk&lkfgR; esa Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrkgS] pkgs og fdlh Hkh ikVhZ ds lkFk tqM+k gksA ubZ dgkuh ds tks dFkkdkj eq>s ;knvk jgs gSa muesa f'koizlkn flag] ekd±Ms; vkSj foosdh jk; vkfn us xkao dhdgkfu;ksa fy[kha vkSj mldh lwpuk mUgsa xkao ds vkanksyuksa ls feyrh FkhA ;g lghgS fd gky ds o"kks± esa bl ns'k esa iwathokn esa HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa fdlkuksa dhrckgh vkSj cckZnh ftl cM+s iSekus ij gqbZ ml cM+s iSekus ij dksbZ fdlkuvkanksyu fodflr ugha gqvkA

esjk [;ky gS fd Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa vkSj laHkor% nqfu;k ds bfrgkl esa nksyk[k ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k esa ?kVuk igys dHkh ugha gqbZ FkhA fiNys

izLrqfr

jketh ;kno

fga

laidZ % 9015634902

236 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dFkk esa xkao

eap vkSj iap

i=kdkfjrk] dgkuh] dfork] leh{kk],adfjax( fQYeµjketh ;kno dh ckagsadgka ugha QSyh gqbZ gSaA

laizfr % Lora=k ys[kuA

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chl o"kks± dh vkfFkZd&jktuhfrd uhfr;ksads dkj.k fdlku&thou dh bruh cM+hVssªstsMh gqbZ gSA ij pwafd dksbZ fdlkuvkanksyu cM+s iSekus ij ugha gqvk vkSjtks gq, os Hkh yacs dky rd ugha pys]blfy, mudh vksj dfo;ksa&ys[kdksa dk/;ku ugha x;kA

xkao dh ftanxh ij dgkfu;ka vkSjmiU;kl fy[kus dk dke f'koewfrZ vkSjlatho us fd;kA bu nksuksa dh tgka&rgkarkjhQ djus okys yksx fey tkrs gSa ijmudh jpukvksa dk foLrkj ls fo'ys"k.kdjus vkSj mu jpukvksa dh tehu dksigpkuus dk dke cgqr de gqvk gSA

jkenj'k feJ

eSa Lohdkj ugha dj ikjgk gwa fd xzkE; thouij vk/kkfjr dFkklkfgR; dks vizklafxdeku fy;k x;k gSA eS=ks;h

ds miU;kl xkao ij gh vk/kkfjr gSaAeSaus b/kj chp cgqr i<+k ugha gSA

xkao ij tks Hkh vPNk fy[kk x;kgS mldh ppkZ [kwc gqbZ gS vkSj izsepands ckn ukxktqZu] js.kq] f'koizlkn flag]foosdh jk;] f'koewfrZ] latho] e/kqdjflag] fefFkys'oj ^fotsanz* vfuy vkSjfot;dkar vkfn dk dFkkys[ku dFkklkfgR; dh miyfC/k jgk gSA

vkuan izdk'k

cqfu;knh dkj.k esjh jk;esa egt ,d gSA og gSvktknh ds ckn gq,fodkl ds varxZr fo'kkye/; oxZ dk mHkkjA ;g

e/; oxZ /khjs&/khjs 'kgj vkSj dLcs dhthou&fLFkfr;ksa ij dsafnzr gksrk x;k gSA;g laHkor f'k{kk ,oa ukSdfj;ksa ds dkj.kgqvk gS tks bu txgksa ij miyC/k gSaA

fQj] ;g ,d lkekU; fLFkfr gS fdfganh dk ys[kd u dsoy e/; oxZ lsvkrk gS] cfYd og e/; oxZ dhfLFkfr;ksa dks lewps thou dh fLFkfr;kaekuus yxk gSA xkao dh fLFkfr;ka mldhle> ds nk;js esa izos'k ugha djrhaA ;g

e/;oxhZ; ys[kd dh futh izkFkfedrkdk i{k gS] tks mls futc) vkSjladqfpr cukrk gSA voljoknh vkSjle>kSrkijLrA

eS=ks;h iq"ik

xkao ij fy[kus ds fy,xkao ds vuqHko pkfg,Aysfdu xkao ls ukrk ghugha jgkA xkao ijfy[kuk dfBu gSA gy

tksrrs gq, D;k Qhfyax gksrh gS bls 'kgjdk vkneh D;k tkus! mls rks ;gh ughairk fd gy D;k gksrk gS\ dkSu&lk ikS/kkfdl pht dk gS\

nwljs tks yksx f'k{kk ik x, gSa vkSjukSdfj;ka djus 'kgj esa vk x, gSa mudkxkao ds izfr yxko de gksrk x;k gSAdguk pkfg, fd ge T;knk HkkSfrdoknh;k lqfo/kkHkksxh gksrs pys x,A xkao dsekgkSy dh ctk; gesa lqfo/kk,a T;knkvtht yxhaA ;g lcdh reUuk gksldrh ysfdu tks ys[kd gksrk gS og Hkh;g reUuk djs rks fQj fy[ksxk D;k\

tgka rd nwljh ckr gS rks ;gvi&Vw&MsV blfy, ugha gks ikrh fd vcos ;kuh ys[kd ogka ugha jgrsA tc jgsaxsugha rks ogka ds rkus&ckus dks le> ughaik,axsA ,d ckj ,d dk;ZØe esa e`.kkyikaMs us dgk fd tc eSa xkao tkrh gwa rksogka dh efgyk,a dqN crkrha gh ughaAiwNus ij dgrh gSa lc Bhd gSA vccrkb, muds ckjs esa ge dSls tkusa\ eSausdgk fd vkidk tkuk dHkh&dHkh gksrkgSA vki esgeku gSa] vkidh os'kHkw"kkvtuch gksrh gS] LVSaMMZ Åapk gksrk gSAHkk"kk Hkh eath gqbZ gksrh gS rks mu ij,d jkSc iM+rk gSA blfy, vkids iwNusij os dgrh gSa lc Bhd gSA eSa mUghaesa ls ,d gwaA dqN eghus rd ogka jgtkrh gwaA cksyh&ckuh Hkh oSlh gSA mUghals esy [kkrk gSA

f'koewfrZ us uosa n'kd esa ftu xkaoksadks dFkk&lkfgR; esa LFkkfir fd;k] osukLVsfYt;k ds xkao ugha gSaA os vkt dsxkao gSaA ogka ds yksxksa dh fujk'kk] la?k"kZftthfo"kk vkSj jkx&}s"k mudh dgkfu;ksaesa brus okLrfod <ax ls vk, gSa tks

cgqr de yksxksa dsdFkk&lkfgR; esa ik;k tkrkgSA ,sls gh ,d egÙoiw.kZys[kd latho gSa ftuds iklxkao ds vuqHko ds lkFk ghlekt dk ldkjkRed i{k mtkxj djusdk fotu Hkh gSA

f'koewfrZ dks ge bl :i esa ns[krsgSa fd os dFkkud vkSj vfHkO;fDr dsLrj ij cgqr l{ke <ax ls xkao dks ykrsgSaA f'koewfrZ os ckrsa dgrs gSa tks getkuuk pkgrs gSaA os mls ml vankt esadgrs gSa ftl vankt esa og nh[krk gSAyksx dgrs gSa fd in dh otg ls ospfpZr gq, gSa ysfdu ;g fcYdqy xyrgSA mudk dFkk&lkfgR; flQkfj'k dkeqgrkt ughaA mudk ;ksxnku xzkeh.kvkSj fuEuoxZ ds ik=kksa dks mBkus esa gSftUgsa vkSj yksxksa us ugha mBk;k gSA^frfj;k&pfjÙkj* dks gh ys yksA b±V&HkV~Bsij dke djus okyh yM+dh dh dgkuhgSA og xjhc gksus ds dkj.k rks gkf'k,ij gS gh] L=kh gksus ds dkj.k Hkh lclsT;knk lrkbZ tkrh gSA ogkatkfr&mRihM+u ugha fyax&mRihM+u gSA

^ds'kj&dLrwjh* dks ys yksA xzkeh.kekfeZdrk vkSj ;FkkFkZ dk ftruk xgjkfp=k.k f'koewfrZ us fd;k gS og foy{k.kgSA

vkykspuk ls lkjk lkfgR; ughapyrkA lkfgR; esa viuk ne[ke rksgksuk gh pkfg,A vkt ^xksnku* dks dkSuudkj ldrk gSA og fganh dk u dsoyDykfld gS cfYd lcls T;knkledkyhu Hkh gSA Lora=krk ds ckn phtsaftl rsth ls cnyh gSa] mlesa ;FkkFkZ dkdksbZ ,slk :i ugha jgk ftlsdFkk&lkfgR; dk esVkQj cuk fn;ktk,A yxrk gS fd dqN yksx Dykl&:eds fy, gh fy[krs gSaA yxrk gS ys[kuls bZekunkjh xk;c gksrh tk jgh gSAgkykafd ;g Hkh lp gS fd vkt dsT;knkrj vkykspd fcdkÅ gks x, gSa]ftldk [kk jgs gSa mlh dk xk jgs gSaA

cktkj dk ncko ys[ku ij cgqrrsth ls c<+k gSA nks&frgkbZ ;g laikndksadh uhfr dk fgLlk gS fd fdldks mBkukvkSj fdldks fxjkuk gSA if=kdk,a cspusdh gksM+ yxh gSA vad izkstsDV fd, tk

237tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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jgs gSaA Lo;a ys[kdksa esa in] izfr"Bk]iqjLdkj vkSj iSls dh yyd c<+ xbZ gSAdqy feydj fLFkfr fujk'kktud gSysfdu bldk tokc Hkh nsuk gh gksxkA

jktsUnz ;kno

,d ckr /;ku esa jf[k,fd ftUgsa ge xkao dhdgkfu;ka dgrs gSa mudsvkfn xq# izsepan gSaAnwljk ukjk fn;k gS

ekd±Ms; usµxkao dh dgkfu;kaA ekd±Ms;esa ,d [kkl fdLe dh jksekafVflTe FkkAvkn'kZokn FkkA og 'kgj esa cSBdj xkaodh dgkfu;ka fy[kus dh ekufldrk FkhAihNs dgha ekDlZokn FkkA blds lkFk ghtks nwljs ys[kd gSaµefV;kuh vkSjQuh'ojukFk js.kqA js.kq esa xkao dk thoarvuqHko gSA mUgksaus xkao ls fujarj laidZcuk, j[kk ysfdu muesa ,d Hkkoqdrk gSAbl ekeys esa 'kSys'k efV;kuh lclsfudV yxrs gSa xkao ds] gkykafd js.kq vktHkh ekby LVksu gSaA ̂ vk/kk xkao* ls ysdj^jkxnjckjh* rd lc xkao dh dgkfu;kagSaA b/kj tks xkao dh dgkfu;ka vkbZ gSa][kkl rkSj ls lathoµ;s Hkjld 'kks/kdjrs gSa fQj viuh dgkuh dks ogka ds;FkkFkZ ls tksM+rs vkSj ogka ls pfj=k mBkrsgSaA eq>s yxrk gS xkao dks ysdj buds euesa ,d ukLVsfYt;k gSA blds lkFk ghf'koewfrZ us LekVZ Hkk"kk vkSj QksVksxzkfQdn`f"V ls xkao dh leL;kvksa dks fy;kAmuds ckn cgqr ls yksxksa us xkao dhdgkfu;ka fy[kha ysfdu muesa ls fdlh dkO;fDrRo ,slk ugha jgk fd os 'kq) xkaods gksaA xkao Hkh vc og xkao ugha jgkAmlesa 'kgj ?kql x;k gSA NksVs vkSjvleFkZ fdlku xkao ls Hkkxdj 'kgjvkrs gSa tgka os etnwjh djrs gSa ;k fjD'kkpykrs gSaA buesa tks 'kgj esa vkdj cls gSamuesa xkao dks ysdj yyd gS] D;ksafdbuds ifjokj ogka NwVs gq, gSaA os lcdydÙkk] iatkc] fnYyh] cacbZ rd tkjgs gSaA xkao yxHkx iyk;u ds {ks=k gSaA

tks i<+s&fy[ks gSa os nwljs cM+s voljksadh ryk'k ds fy, 'kgj esa vk, gSaA blrjg xkao esa jg x, gSa cw<+s vkSj fL=k;kaAeq>s /;ku ugha vkrk fd bl n`f"V lsfdlh us xkao dk v/;;u fd;k gS ;kughaA jktw 'kekZ ds miU;kl ^foltZu*dh cM+h ppkZ gS fd mlesa vkRegR;k

djrs fdlkuksa dh dgkuh csgn laosnukls fy[kh xbZ gSA fcgkj tSls izns'k dsxkaoksa ds nfyr Hkwfeghu vDlj uDlyvkanksyu ds lkFk tqM+ x, blfy, nfyrmRihM+u dh dgkfu;ka fcgkj esa lclsde lqukbZ iM+rh gSa D;ksafd os viusvuqHkoksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.kla?k"kZ'khy vkSj vkØked gks pqds gSaA

eSa [kqn xkao ls cgqr dVk jgk gwaAesjs vuqHko dk {ks=k xkao dHkh ugha jgkAFkksM+h&cgqr lwpukRed tkudkfj;ka viusfirk ds lkFk fd'kksj mez esa eq>s feyrhjgh gSa] cl mruk gh izR;{k gSA firkftyk&ifj"kn~ esa MkWDVj Fks vkSj eFkqjkftys ds nks&rhu dLcksa esa mudk rcknykgksrk jgrk FkkA lcls vf/kd le;mUgksaus lqjhj uked dLcs esa xqtkjkA ;gkadk vLirky iPphl ch?ks esa QSyk gqvk,d vyx gh rhFkZ FkkA eq[; lM+d ds,d rjQ ;g vLirky Fkk vkSj nwljhvksj dLck FkkA vDlj mlesa vkB&nlbl rjg dh pkjikb;ka vkrh Fkha ftu ijdksbZ&u&dksbZ ?kk;y vkSj yxHkxej.kklUu voLFkk esa igqapk ejht yk;ktkrk FkkA xkao dh yM+kb;ka ;k rks ikuhdks ysdj gksrh Fkha ;k tehu ds caVokjsdks ysdjA ,d&nwljs dh Qlyksa dh pksjhHkh blesa 'kkfey FkhA blfy, ogka dsdqN esyksa vkSj jkeyhykvksa tSls mRloksa esatkus ds vykok xkao esjs fy, dHkhvkd"kZ.k dk dsanz ugha jgkA fQj Hkh b/kjdh jpukvksa dks i<+dj yxrk gS fd mlle; tks NksVh&NksVh ckrksa dks ysdj yV~Bfudy tkrs Fks ogka 'kk;n vc osleL;k,a ml :i esa ugha jg xbZ±Atkfrokn rks ogka Hkh Fkk ghA

;g lgh gS fd u vc oSls xkao jgx,] u vc oSls ik=k jg x, gSaA lc dqNcny x;k gSA ysfdu tks yksx lh/ks xkaoesa gh cSBdj dgkfu;ka fy[k jgs gSa mudhdgkfu;ka eq>s T;knk izkekf.kd yx jghgSaA egs'k dVkjs] iqUuh flag]eS=ks;hµfo'ks"k :i ls ̂ pkd* esa xkao dhtks rLohj nh xbZ gS og vlqj{kk vkSj Hk;iSnk djrh gSA dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fdQkWewZyk ;gka Hkh gkoh gSA

vkykspuk rks vDlj gh izk/;kidyksx fy[krs gSa vkSj muds fy, vk/kqfuddk eryc js.kq vkSj vKs; gSa] blfy,muls ;g mEehn djuk fd os u, yksxksads ckjs esa i<+saxs ;g le; ls vkxs

lkspuk gSA os yksx ipkl lky ihNs gSaAvkt Hkh mudh leL;k,a dsnkjukFkvxzoky] 'ke'ksj] eqfDrcks/k vkSj cgqrgqvk rks ukxktqZu rd fleV xbZ gSaAmUgha ij os leh{kk fy[krs gSa vkSj 'kks/kdjrs&djkrs gSaA mlls vkxs os ugha tkrsAn;uh; fLFkfr ;g gS fd xzkE;&ys[ku dhvkykspuk djrs gq, ,d Hkh leh{kkiqLrd eq>s utj ugha vk jghAuaxkrykbZ ds xkao ds ys[kd fo'oukFkth dHkh dqN fy[k nsrs gSaA

vkt Hkh gekjh jx&jx esa lkearoknclk gSA e/;oxZ dk opZLo c<+k gSysfdu lksp esa dkQh gn rd iqjkrurkcuh gqbZ gSA 'kk;n Hkhrj ls O;fDroknhHkh Fks tks lkekftdrk ds lkFk tqM+us dhdksf'k'k djrs gSaA blhfy, O;fDrRo vkSjjpuk esa cgqr xgjk QdZ fn[kkbZ iM+rkgSA 'kk;n ;g cktkj dk gh ncko Fkk fdog vius ekSfyd i{k dks NksM+dj udydjus yxrk gSA ,dek=k fueZy oekZ ,slsys[kd gSa ftudh yxHkx udy djrs gq,nfl;ksa yksxksa us fy[kk ysfdu os dqN nsjpeddj cq> x,A cktkj ds dbZ Qk;nsgSaA ,d rks og lkearokn vkSj tkfrokndks rksM+rk gS ysfdu lkFk gh gj O;fDrdks flQZ [kjhnkj ds :i esa cny nsrk gSAlkjk laca/k mRiknu dh ctk; miHkksx lscurk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA NksVs&NksVs xkaoksa esaÜk`axkj vkSj miHkksx dh lkjh phtsa igqapxbZ gSa A urhts esa lkjs ;qok ;k rksvijk/kh gSa ;k fQj bl ;k mljktuhfrd ikVhZ ds HkkM+s ds xqaMs] tksfufgr LokFkZ ds fy, bLrseky djus dhpht cuk fn, x, gSaA blfy, eq>s xkaofd rLohj cgqr mTToy ugha fn[kkbZiM+rh gSA yxrk gS tks cpk&[kqpk gS ogHkh ,d fnu [kRe gks tk,xkA

f'koewfrZ esa xtc dk laiknu gS,d&,d iafDr esa os tks ckr dgrs gSaogh nwljs yksx ,d iSjkxzkQ esa Hkh ughadg ikrsA muds ikl csgn lVhd vkSjlkFkZd Hkk"kk vkSj pqLr 'kSyh gS blfy,eq>s muds de fy[kus ls cgqr f'kdk;rgSA os pkgsa rks vn~Hkqr fy[k ldrs gSaexj vkSjksa dh rjg mUgksaus Hkh fjVk;jgks tkus ds ckn fy[kus dh ekufldrkcukbZ gSA mUgksaus ukSdjh ds nkSjku gjjkst vius ys[ku dks LFkfxr fd;k gSA;gh vknr vkt Hkh tkjh gSA

238 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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239tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dt 'kekZ % f'koewfrZ th vkids iqjkus fe=k jgs gSa] lkfgfR;d Hkh] ikfjokfjdHkhA ,slh D;k fo'ks"krk Fkh tks vki nksuksa fe=kksa dks djhc ykbZ\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % nsf[k,] tc Hkh nks O;fDr djhc gksrs gSa ,d&nwljsds] mldk cM+k dkj.k ;g gksrk gS fd nksuksa dk LoHkko esy [kkrk gksA f'koewfrZ lslehirk dk dkj.k eSa ekurk gwa] ge nksuksa ds LoHkko dk esy [kkuk vkSj nksuksa dk,d&nwljs ds izfr lgt gksukA tc vkjaHk esa ge nksuksa feys] rHkh ;g vglkl eq>sHkh gqvk vkSj 'kk;n mUgsa HkhA

iadt 'kekZ % f'koewfrZ th ls vki igyh ckj dc vkSj dgka feys Fks\vCnqy fcfLeYykg % ¼dqN lkspdj½ eSa le>rk gwa *80 ds n'kd esa] 'kk;n---

f'keyk esaA ysfdu ckdk;nk muls esjh eqykdkr eÅ ¼tks igys vktex<+ ftys esaFkk½ esa gqbZA mu fnuksa f'koewfrZ dh iksfLVax ogha FkhA ml le; eSa cukjl esa Fkk vkSjcukjl ls eÅ utnhd FkkA ,d fnu esjk eÅ tkuk gqvkA mUgksaus eq>s vius ?kjjksd fy;kA ,d jkr eSa muds ;gka #dkA eq>s yxrk gS] cgqr&lh phtsa r; gksrh gSatc vki fdlh ds lkFk yacs le; rd jgrs gSaA ge nksuksa ds chp tks Hkh ckrphrgqbZ] ,d&nwljs dks ns[kk] tkuk] lquk] ij[kk] mlls gekjh ?kfu"Brk c<+rh pyh xbZAvkSj ,d vthc ckr eq>s yxh tks izk;% fdlh cM+s vfèkdkjh esa ugha gksrhA ftlin ij os dk;Zjr Fks] tgka reke rjg dh lq[k&lqfoèkk,a] gj rjg dh laiUurk Fkh]mlds ckotwn muds vanj ,d lkèkkj.krk FkhA eSaus ns[kk] f'koewfrZ ds vanj ,d cgqrgh lgt vkSj lkekU; O;fDr gSA mudh lkèkkj.krk dh vlkèkkj.krk us eq>s cgqrvkdf"kZr fd;k ftlls ge ,d&nwljs ds fudV gksrs pys x,A

iadt 'kekZ % f'koewfrZ th dk jpukdkj&O;fDrRo vkidks dSlk yxk\vCnqy fcfLeYykg % nsf[k,] f'koewfrZ ds jpukdkj ds lacaèk esa eSa tc lksprk

gwa rks dbZ ckrsa lkeus vkrh gSaA ,d rks tks gekjh ih<+h ds ys[kd jgs gSa] muesaf'koewfrZ ,sls vdsys ys[kd Fks ftudh dgkfu;ka ;k ftuds ik=k èkqj nsgkr ds FksA;kuh ,sls ik=k] ,slh thou&fLFkfr;ka tks izsepan ds ;gka feyrh FkhaA vkSj izssepan dsckn dgkuh dk :i cnyk vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs dLcksa&egkuxjksa esa pyh xbZA ysfdu f'koewfrZds ys[ku esa xkao] xkao dk fny] xkao dk ân;] xkao dk vareZu vkSj tks cnyrkgqvk xkao gS] mldh leL;k,a vkSj fofoèkrk,a] ogka dh tfVyrk,a lc f'koewfrZ dsxkao esa gSa] pkgs oks ^dlkbZckM+k* gks ;k ^frfj;k pfjÙkj* gksA f'koewfrZ ds xkao esa ;glc fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSaA

tc ge lc us fy[kuk&i<+uk 'kq: fd;k rks izsepan ls cgqr izHkkfor FksA tkfgjgS f'koewfrZ us izsepan dks xgjkbZ ls i<+k vkSj flQZ i<+k gh ugha cfYd eglwl Hkhfd;kA vkSj mls vius vuqHko esa <kykA vkSj og ,d ckj fQj vk;k f'koewfrZ dsys[ku esaA izsepan ds ys[ku us f'koewfrZ dks cgqr izHkkfor fd;k vkSj eSa ekurk gwafd ;s mudh cM+h 'kfDr gSA

iadt 'kekZ % mu fnuksa tc f'koewfrZ us fy[kuk izkjaHk fd;k Fkk] rc izk;% lHkhys[kd fdlh u fdlh [kkl laxBu ls tqM+s gq, FksA ysfdu muds ;gka fdlh [kkl

iavCnqy fcfLeYykg ls iadt dh ckrphr

ljs jkg

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rjg dh fopkj/kkjk ns[kus dks ughafeyrh\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % f'koewfrZ Hkysgh fdlh [kkl laxBu ls u tqM+s gksa]ysfdu mudh dgkfu;ksa vkSj ys[ku esafopkj/kkjk lqLi"V gSA vki mUgsa if<+,Amudh dgkfu;ksa esa ;k muds ys[ku esa,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk dFkk&jl gS tksvkidks ckaèks j[krk gSA f'koewfrZ dhjpukvksa ls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd fdlhlaxBu fo'ks"k ls u tqM+dj Hkh fopkjoku;k fopkj;qDr ys[kd cuuk laHko gSAf'koewfrZ ,d fopkjoku ys[kd ds :iesa gh lkeus vkrs gSaA

iadt 'kekZ % O;fDrxr Lrj ijmudh dkSu&lh jpuk vkidks lclsvfèkd ilan gS\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % ,d NksVh&lhdgkuh gS ^fljh miek tksx*A ;s cgqrvPNh dgkuh gS tks eq>s csgn ilan gSAblesa ,d cgqr cM+k vfèkdkjh gS tksxkao dh iRuh dks NksM+dj 'kgj esa nwljkifjokj clk ysrk gSA ;g cM+h ekfeZddgkuh gSA eq>s ,d ?kVuk ;kn vkrh gSA,d ckj ge f'keyk x, FksA ogka geyksxksa dk dgkuh&ikB FkkA eq>s ;kn ughafd eSaus dkSu&lh dgkuh dk ikB fd;kFkk exj f'koewfrZ us ogh dgkuh i<+hAvkSj oks ml dgkuh dks iwjh rjg i<+ugha ik, FksA chp esa gh os yxHkx jksiM+s FksA mudh cph gqbZ dgkuh] tgkard oks i<+ pqds Fks mlds ckn dhdgkuh] ogha ds fdlh ys[kd us i<+h---A

iadt 'kekZ % fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;kds lanHkZ esa ^vkf[kjh Nykax* vHkh rdetcwr Nykax ugha cu ikbZ gSA vkidkvfHker\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % ,d ckjfp=kdwV esa ukeoj th us cgqr vPNhckr dgh Fkh fd ;g t:jh ugha fd dksbZ?kVuk ftl ij dgkuh fy[kh tk;] okscM+h gksA fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k ,dcgqr cM+k QSuksfeuk gS ;k cgqr cM+hfoMacuk gS tks gekjs ns'k dk cgqr nq[knigyw gSA bu ?kVukvksa ij vkèkkfjr dksbZcM+h jpuk ns[kus esa ugha vkbZA tkfgj gS];s ys[kdh; lhek gS ysfdu fdlh ys[kdus bls mBk;k vkSj dqN gn rd

laHkkyk&lgstk viuh jpuk ds ekè;els] rks bruk i;kZIr gSA

iadt 'kekZ % lkaiznkf;drk ij vusddgkfu;ka fy[kh xbZ gSa] muds chp^f=k'kwy* miU;kl dh izklafxdrk D;k gS\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % ,d tekukFkk] tc lkaiznkf;d naxksa ij] ckcjhefLtn ds èoal ds ckn cgqr lkjh fganhdgkfu;ka vkb±A rkRdkfyd ?kVukvksa ijcgqr lkjh jpuk,a izdk'k esa vkrh gSaAmUgsa ml le; rks cgqr ;kn fd;k tkrkgS] ij ckn esa izk;% Hkqyk fn;k tkrk gSAde gh ,slh gksrh gSa tks ckn rd ;kndh tkrh gSaA f'koewfrZ tks ik=k x<+rs gSa]viuh dYiuk vkSj vius ;FkkFkZ dsfeJ.k lsµog cgqr xgjkbZ rd m}sfyrdjrk gSA blh dkj.k f'koewfrZ ds^f=k'kwy* dk egRo vkt Hkh gS vkSjHkfo"; esa Hkh jgsxkA

iadt 'kekZ % ^f=k'kwy* dk ^egewn*okLrfod gksdj Hkh vfo'oluh; yxrkgSA ,sls ik=kksa dk vf/kd ls vf/kdla[;k esa gksuk gekjh xaxk&tequh laLÑfrdks iq"V djrk] ysfdu f'koewfrZ ds cknlkfgR; esa ,sls ik=kksa dk vHkko gks x;kAvkidks D;k yxrk gS\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % blesa dksbZfof'k"Vrk utj ugha vkrhA dksbZ Hkhjpukdkj ,sls ik=kksa dks cgqr lgtrjhds ls lkeus ykrk gSA fganw ifjokj esaeqlyeku vkSj eqlyeku ifjokj esa fganwyM+dsµbl eqn~ns dks xaxk&tequh laLÑfrls tksM+dj ugha ns[kuk pkfg,A

iadt 'kekZ % ^frfj;k pfjÙkj*]^riZ.k*] ^HkrjukV~;e* ds vn~Hkqr xzkE;dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ dgka gaS\ D;k vkidksugha yxrk fd v[kckjksa esa mudhxqe'kqnxh dk foKkiu nsuk pkfg,\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % nsf[k,] ,slk gSfd cgqr&ls jpukdkj gSa ftUgksaus cgqrfy[kk vkSj thoui;±r fy[krs jgs] vkjaHkls ysdj var rd fy[krs jgsA vkSj irk;g pyk fd ,slk mUgksaus dqN Hkh ughafy[kk tks cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksA dqNys[kd ,sls gSa ftUgksaus de fy[kk gS] fQjHkh ,slk yxrk gS fd mUgksaus cgqregRoiw.kZ fy[kkA bldk lcls cM+kmnkgj.k vkids lkeus xqysjh th dk gSA

chp dh ih<+h tks ubZ dgkuh dh gS]mlesa vejdkar th dks ns[k yhft,]gkykafd os fujarj fy[krs jgs gSaA

f'koewfrZ dk dHkh 'kkSd ugha jgkfd os v[kckjksa esa Nisa] ;k ges'kk ehfM;kesa cus jgsa] ;k muds ckjs esa dqN u dqNvkrk jgsA ,slh izÑfr muesa dHkh ughafn[khA ftl izdkj os thou esa lgt gSa]mlh izdkj mudk ys[ku Hkh cgqr lgtgSA mUgksaus cgqr de fy[kk] ge lHkhtkurs gSaA ij tks dqN Hkh fy[kk] ogcgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA bruk de fy[kdjHkh tks vonku mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; dksfn;k] og i;kZIr gSA

iadt 'kekZ % muds lkFk fcrk;kdksbZ ,slk {k.k] tks vkidks ges'kk ;knjgsxk\

vCnqy fcfLeYykg % ,d cM+hfnypLi ?kVuk gSA ,d ckj f'koewfrZvpkud fnYyh vk,A rc eSa Hkh fnYyhu;k&u;k vk;k FkkA mUgksaus dgkµesjhcM+h bPNk gS fd ge yksx gokbZ tgkteSa cSBsaA eSaus iwNkµdgka tkuk gS\ mUgksausdgk fd dgha Hkh pyks] tgka dk fVdVfey tk,A

geus nks LFkku pqusµ,d d'ehj]nwljk [ktqjkgksA d'ehj dk fVdV feyx;kA lkeus v[kckj FkkA ÝaV ist ijU;wt Fkh ,;j&Øs'k dhA mUgksausdgkµugha tk,axsA

ckn esa ge yksxksa us fgEer dh vkSjnks fnu Jhuxj&d'ehj ?kwe?kke dj ykSVtk,A

nwljh ?kVukA eq>s dqN iSlksa dht:jr FkhA eSaus mUgsa i=k fy[kk] ijmudk dksbZ tokc ugha vk;kA ,d fnuos Lo;a vk,A fQYeh vankt esa viuklwVdsl [kksyk vkSj esjh okafNr jkf'k eq>slkSai nhA

,d rktk ?kVuk xksok dh gSA gksVyigqaprs gh] chfl;ksa o"kks± ds varjky dsckotwn mudh cfPp;ksa us eq>s nwj ls ghigpku fy;kA dgkµ^vki] fcfLeYykgvady gSa u!* mudh iRuh cM+hvkReh;rk ds lkFk feyhA cgqr vPNkyxkA esjh ikfjokfjd eS=kh dk jax brukxgjk FkkA

240 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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xr 19 fnlacj dks bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=kla?k Hkou ds fo'kkygkWy esa cgqpfpZr dFkkdkj f'koewfrZ ds y?kq miU;kl ^f=k'kwy* ij ,dfopkj xks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ;g igyk volj Fkk tc bykgkckn

ds lkjs izeq[k lkfgR;dkj] cqf)thoh vkSj xaHkhj ikBd dh gSfl;r lsfo'ofo|ky; ds dbZ 'kksèk&Nk=k ,d txg bdës gq,A

xks"Bh esa tgka HkSjo izlkn xqIr th v/;{k rFkk vejdkar eq[; vfrfFk dhgSfl;r ls vk,] ogha iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj] 'ks[kj tks'kh] johanz dkfy;k] nw/kukFkflag] eerk dkfy;k] uhykHk] gjh'kpanz vxzoky o ,grjke bLyke lfgr dbZofj"B yksxksa us xks"Bh esa Hkkx fy;kA

xks"Bh dk izkjaHk dey ykspu ikaMs; us dgkuh dk lkj la{ksi izLrqr djdsfd;kA xks"Bh dk lapkyu djrs gq, MkW- ujsanz dqekj us igys oDrk ds :i esanwèkukFk flag dks vkeaf=kr fd;kA nw/kukFk flag us dgk] ^^f=k'kwy dgkuh ;kmiU;kl gS] bl ij eq>s lansg gSA ;g dgkuh xyr fopkj/kkjk ds rgr fy[kh xbZgS vkSj iwjh rjg ls tkfr;q) dh odkyr djrh gSA** mUgksaus ^gal* ds laikndjktsanz ;kno ij Hkh rh[kh izfrfØ;k,a O;Dr dhaA mUgksaus dgk fd jktsanz ;kno^gal* ds ek/;e ls tkfr;q) dk vkàku dj jgs gSaA vius Ms<+ ?kaVs ds oDrO; dsnkSjku os ckj&ckj ^gal* vkSj mlds laiknd dks iVdrs jgsA

fouksn frokjh us dgk fd ^f=k'kwy* lkaiznkf;drk dh dgkuh ugha gSA dgkuhesa tkrh; la?k"kZ ds vkàku dk gokyk nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd jkLrk tkrh;mUekn QSykdj ugha fudkyk tk ldrkA ,d le`) l`tu ds jkLrs dh rjQ dksbZys[kd ugha tkrk] bl ckr ij mUgksaus nq[k O;Dr fd;kA

johanz dkfy;k us iwoZ oDrkvksa dh ckr dk [kaMu djrs gq, dgk fd fu%lansg;g ,d vfoLej.kh; dgkuh gSA tks yksx bl dgkuh esa tkfr;q) dk vkàku ns[kjgs gSa] os lo.kZ ekufldrk ls xzLr gSaA mUgksaus ys[kd ds dyk&dkS'ky vkSj fgEerds fy, nkn nhA mUgksaus dgk fd vxj izsepan us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa tkfr dko.kZu ugha fd;k rks blds fy, f'koewfrZ ftEesnkj ugha gSaA

eerk dkfy;k us ^f=k'kwy* dks ,d ;knxkj dgkuh crkrs gq, dgk] ^^eq>s rksikys dh gR;k esa lQnj gk'keh dh gR;k fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA ;g dgkuh lekt dslM+s&xys dwM+s ds <sj ij ls js'keh :eky gVkrh gSA**

xks"Bh us vk;kstd dFkkdkj gjh'kpanz vxzoky us dgk] ^VkWyLVkW; usdE;wfuTe dks dHkh baMkslZ ugha fd;k] ysfdu ysfuu dk ;g dguk Fkk] fdVkWyLVkW; dE;wfuTe ds lcls cM+s ys[kd gSaA eSa f'koewfrZ dks blh fLFkfr esa ikrkgwaA ;g dgkuh ckgj ls izfrc) ugha gS] ysfdu vke turk ds la?k"kZ vkSj mldhfopkj/kkjk dks mlh ds 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djus dk ;g iz;kl vf}rh; gSA**

xks"Bh ds lg&vk;kstd fouksn 'kqDy dkss O;oLFkk esa yxs ns[kdj uhykHk us

fo

241tuojh&ekpZ 2011

dey ikaMs;

laidZ % 9819649405

tUe % vxLr 1975A

LFkku % mÙkj izns'k ds fp=kdwV tuinds Nhcks xkao esaA

f'k{kk % Lukrd] bykgkcknfo'ofo|ky;

Vsfyfotu lkfgR; /kkjkokfgdksa ds fy,dFkk&iVdFkk vkSj laokn ys[kuA

vkap] 'kfDr n ikWoj] 'kkfxnZ] feyuVkWfdt vkSj fuekZ.kk/khu fQYeksa dsfy, dFkk&iVdFkk vkSj laokn ys[kuA

lEeku % ykMks vkSj nsoh ds fy,loZJs"B dFkk vkSj iVdFkk ds dbZiqjLdkjA

^f=k'kwy* ij rwQkuh xks"Bh

eap vkSj iziap

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etkd fd;k] ^^vjs! ¼xks"Bhls T;knk vc½ vius Hkfo";ds ckjs esa lkspks czkã.knsork!**

^^D;ksa\** fouksn th usiwNkA

^^D;ksa D;k! lquk ugha ;w-ih- vlsacyh dh 16 rkjh[kdh ?kVukA**

^^rks vki Hkh rks ogh gSaiafMTth!**

^^Bhd dg jgs gks! eSa rksiafMTth gwa] ysfdu rqe czkã.kgks] fpark rqEgsa djuh gSA**uhykHk us eqLdqjkrs gq, dgkA

bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky;ds mnwZ foHkkx ds izks- ,- ,-Qkreh bl dgkuh ds fojks/kls csgn vkgr utj vk,A^f=k'kwy* dks ekud dgkuhekurs gq, mUgksaus brus [kqys:i esa lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksads fp=k.k ds fy, f'koewfrZdks c/kkbZ nhA

Jh dkteh us dgk]^êgewn tkus dh ckr erdjsaA tk,xk rks dgkatk,xkA** rHkh fdlh us ihNsls Hkíh fVIi.kh dh]^îkfdLrku tk,xk vkSj dgkatk,xkA**

lqjs'k dqekj ^'ks"k* us^f=k'kwy* dks fganh dgkuh dhvewY; fuf/k ekurs gq, blscstksM+ dgkuh crk;kAlektdehZ xaHkhj ikBd cMs+yky us ^f=k'kwy* dks nfyr ys[kd lstksM+rs gq, f'koewfrZ dks fganh dk igyknfyr ys[kd ekukA

xks"Bh ds eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esacksyrs gq, iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj vejdkarus dgk] ^^tc lekt esa tkfrokn gS rkstkfr;ksa dk la?k"kZ dgkuh esa D;ksa ughavk,xk\ nw/kukFk dk ;g dFku ,dnexyr gS fd izsepan us tkfrokn ij ughafy[kkA** mUgksaus izsepan dh êqfDr* vkSj^ln~xfr* dgkfu;ksa ds mnkgj.k fn,A

mUgksaus dgk fd vxj izsepan dh ijaijkls mHkjdj ;s ys[kd vk jgs gSa rks vkibruh Nkrh D;ksa ihVrs gSaA

'ks[kj tks'kh xks"Bh ds rRdkyhuekgkSy lss fujis{k jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd,d cgqr gh laHkkouk'khy dgkuhlaiknd dh ykijokgh ls curs&curs jgxbZA ;g laiknd dk nkf;Ro Fkk fddgkuh ds vokarj izlaxksa dks gVkdj mlsÅapkbZ nsus dk funsZ'k os ys[kd dks nsrsA

vius v/;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa HkSjoizlkn xqIr us dgk fd ^f=k'kwy* dgkuh

ugha gS] D;ksafd dgkuh ,dcwan gksrh gSA ;g miU;kl Hkhugha gS] D;ksafd miU;kl esapfj=k viuh iw.kZrk ds lkFkvkrs gSa] tks blesa laHko ughagks ldkA mUgksaus dgk fd ;gdgkuh okpd vkSj 'kkL=kh thdh gS] egewn dh ughaAmUgksaus dgk fd fu'p; gh^f=k'kwy* la?k ifjokj dsfo#) gSA

HkSjo izlkn th dkv/;{kh; Hkk"k.k py jgk Fkkfd rHkh fdlh us fctyh dkVnhA ysfdu HkSjo izlkn thHkk"k.k tkjh fd, jgs vkSjLdwVj dh gsMykbV tykdjmtkyk fd;k x;kA

ckgj va/ksjs esa ,dlTtu tks le;kHkko dsdkj.k cksy ugha lds Fks]dgkuh dh ckjhd vkykspukdj jgs FksA nwljs us pqVdhyh] ^^xq#! dgkuh rks rqeusi<+h ugha] bruh ckjhd ckrsadgka ls ik x,\** rc mUgksausdgk fd lcls tksjnkj <ax lsogh cksy ldrk gS] tks fcukdgkuh i<+s gh cksysA i<+ ysusij rks cksyus dk nk;jklhfer gks tkrk gSA

xks"Bh lekIr gksus dsckn Hkh cgqr lkjs yksx tksle;kHkko ds dkj.k cksy ugha

ik, Fks] ys[kd ds ikl vk&vk djviuh Hkkouk,a O;Dr dj jgs FksA,grjke bLyke us rks f'koewfrZ th lsdgkuh dk mnwZ esa vuqokn djus dhvuqefr Hkh ekaxhA

iwjs pkj ?kaVs rd pyh ;g xks"Bh^f=k'kwy* dgkuh ij lkFkZd cgl ds lkFklekIr gqbZA

¼lkIrkfgd ^xaxk&tequk*] 2&8 tuojh1994] bykgkckn esa izdkf'kr½

242 tuojh&ekpZ 2011


¼eka u eq>ls izlUu jgrh gS u cgw lsA mldh cgw umlls izlUu jgrh gS u eq>lsA eSa izlUu ugha jg ikrk] ueka ls] u cgw lsA vc crkb, jktkth] blesa fdldk gSdlwj!½

vk;krs nf;rs e#LFky ;qokeqYya?; nqy±?;rkaxsfgU;k ifjrks"k ok"i rjyk eklT; n`f"V eq[ksnRok ihyw'keh djhj doyke Losukapys uknjknke`"Va djeL; ds'kjlVkekjkoykua jx%A

µds'kV

¼fdrus chgM+ jsfxLrku ikj dj ?kjokyk ykSV vk;k gSfQj vkt ?kjA ?kj dh ekyfdu lq[k esa Hkhxh vka[kksa lsmldk eq[k fugkjdj >V ls ihyw Nsaxqj vkSj djhj ds dkSjcukdj nqykjrh gqbZ f[kykus yxh gS mlds ÅaV dks] fQj viusvkapy ls jg&jg dj vknj nsdj iksaN jgh gS og ÅaV dsjksvksa esa fpidh /kwyA½

czhfg% LrEodfj% izHkwr i;l% izR;kxrk /ksuo%izR;Tthofr Hk{k.kk e`'kfefr /;k;Uus nsrkfuf/k%lkUnzks'khj dqVqfEcuh Lru HkjR;k yqIr /keZ dYeksnsos uhjeqnkj eqTlfr lq[ka 'ksrs fu'kk xzke.kh%A

µ;ksxs'oj¼xqPNs&xqPNs c<+dj ?kus gks jgs gSa [ksr esa ikS/ks /kku dsA

ykSV vkbZ gSa lka/; csyk esa nq/kk: xk;sa lcdh lcA gks pqdkgS mudk Hkh pkjk&ikuhA vkSj dqN lkspus dks ugha jgk vcAxk<+s [kl ds ysi ls lqokflr Lruksa okyh viuh ?kjokyh dhnsg ls lVkdj nsg fnu&Hkj ?kke esa fd, dke dh Fkdkumrkjrk Hkhrj lq[k ls lksrk gS lkjh jkr xkao dk iVsy] nsotc cjl jgs gksa mnkj gksdj ckgjA½

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243tuojh&ekpZ 2011

nh esa tSlh fLFkfr gS oSlh iatkch esa ugha gSA iatkch lkfgR; esa 'kgj cgqrlhfer ek=kk esa mHkjkA vkSj nsj ls mHkjkA ;gka fnYyh ;k eqacbZ tSlk dksbZegkuxj ugha gSA dsoy vc yqf/k;kuk gS tks FkksM+k cM+k 'kgj cuk gSA ;gka

veweu dLcs ;k cgqr NksVs 'kgj gSaA vkSj mudk ml :i esa ncko ugha gS tSlkfnYyh ;k eqacbZ dk gS---nwljs ;g fd iatkch ds miU;kl yxHkx iwjh rjg xkao dhi`"BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr jgs gSaA iatkch ds lcls ofj"B ys[kd tloar flag daoygSaA muds yxHkx lkjs miU;kl xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe ij gSa vkSj ogka tks fparu gS] tkslkekftd mFky&iqFky gS mls mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa dk dsanz cuk;kA nwljs lclscM+s ys[kd xqjn;ky flag gSaA muds Hkh lHkh miU;kl xkao ij gSaA mUgksaus tkrfdlkuksa vkSj nfyr fdlkuksa ds chp ds varfoZjks/k dks fn[kk;k gSA

iatkc esa fganh ds lcls cM+s ys[kd Fks txnh'k panzA os xzkeh.k ys[kd Fks vkSjvius ys[ku esa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr vkSj tkrksa ls mudk la?k"kZ fn[kkrs gSaA iatkchxzkeh.k thou dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g jgh gS fd ogka mÙkj izns'k ;k fcgkj tSlstehankj vkSj fdlku dk foHkktu ugha jgk gSA ogka ftlds ikl tehu gS ogtehankj dgk tkrk gSA [ksfrgj etnwj 'kCn izokfl;ksa ds lkFk vk;kA ;kuh tcnwljs jkT;ksa ls etnwj vkus yxsA tkfgj gS fd ,sls esa cgqr rh[kk la?k"kZ nksuksa dschp ugha jgk gS fd mls dsanz cukdj dksbZ miU;kl fy[kk tkrk D;ksafd izoklh,d rks nwljs jkT;ksa ls vk;k] blfy, og mxz ugha gks ldrk FkkA

nwljs] ,d lcls fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd iatkc dk ;qod rks fons'k esa clusdh yyd dks iwjk djus ds fy, dqN Hkh djus dks rS;kj gSA vc [ksrh dkSu djs\,sls esa izoklh etnwjksa dk gh ,dek=k lgkjk cprk gSA rLohj ;g curh gS fdtehankjksa vkSj etnwjksa ds chp ,d le>kSrk vkSj le>nkjh cu xbZ gSA fcgkj lstc Vªsuksa esa ftUgsa vDlj HkS;k ,Dlizsl dgk tkrk gS] Hkjdj etnwj iatkc igqaprsgSa rks tehankj LVs'ku ij mUgsa fjlho djus vkrs gSa rkfd T;knk&ls&T;knk etnwj osvius lkFk ys tk ldsa---bl izdkj ogka ds ifjn`'; esa ;g vke ckr gks xbZ gSAvkSj xzkeh.k ys[ku Hkh blhfy, ogka yxkrkj u dsoy thfor jgk cfYd mlesacM+s&cM+s ys[kd vkt Hkh gSA

iatkch esa ukxj thou ds miU;kl cgqr de gSaA tks iatkch ds lcls cM+smiU;kldkj gSa ukud flag] os izsepan ls cgqr izHkkfor Fks blfy, muds ;gkaukxj thou fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA fganh esa blds myV gSA ;gka xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe ds tksys[kd Fks os 'kgj esa vkus ds ckn uxjh; thou ds gksdj jg x,A mUgksaus xkao lsT;knk 'kgj dh dgkfu;ksa ij /;ku fn;kA cgqr ofj"B dgkuhdkj foosdh jk; xkaoesa gh jgdj fy[krs jgs vkSj muds lkjs miU;kl xkao&dsafnzr jgs gSaA jkenj'k feJ

eghi flag

fgaiatkch dh fLFkfr fganh ls fHkUu gS

T;s"B vkSj lEekfur dFkkdkj]leh{kd vkSj laikndA

laizfr % ^lapsruk* ds laikndA

eap ds ik;s

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xkao ls vk,A mUgksaus vPNs miU;klfy[ksA ysfdu 'kgj esa jgus ij mudsvuqHko xkao ds de gksrs x,A vc tcos fy[ksaxs rks tkfgj gS ukLVsfYt;k ghfy[ksaxsA vuqHko dh n`f"V ls gj ys[kd'kgj dh vksj eqM+k gSA ysfduvfHkO;fDr esaµdFkk&lkfgR; dhvfHkO;fDr esaµ;g fganh izns'k dhlPpkbZ gSA

iatkc esa nwljh fLFkfr;ka gSA mÙkjizns'k vkSj fcgkj dh vis{kk ;gka vyxekgkSy gSA ;gka nfyrksa ds lkFk oSlknqO;Zogkj ugha gSA u igys Fkk] u vktgS vkSj u jgsxk ghA iatkch ys[kd buckrksa ls vPNh rjg okfdQ gS blfy,

og ukLVsfYt;k dk ml dnj jpf;rkugha gS tSls fganh ys[kdA ukLVsfYt;kckgj x, iatkch ys[kdksa esa gks ldrh gSysfdu mudh la[;k cgqr de gSA bldsihNs dh HkkSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ka dkfcy&,&xkSj gSaµiatkc esa ckgj ls vkus okyk/ku ns'k esa lcls T;knk gSA blfy, ogkadk lkekftd thou tkVksa vkSj nfyrksads chp caV tkrk gSA tkV ;kuhijaijkxr :i ls tehu dk ekfydAnfyrksa dks igys fljha dgk tkrk FkkvkSj os Hkh yxHkx ifjokj ds lnL; tSlsgh FksA NqvkNwr ugha Fkk---vc muesa Hkhf'k{kk vkbZ vkSj os 'kgjksa esa vk,Athou&Lrj lq/kjk rks n`f"Vdks.k HkhcnykA bu fLFkfr;ksa dh otg ls xzkE;dFkk esa dqN rCnhfy;ka vo'; vkbZ gSaAelyu igys dk [k=kh&opZLo VwVk gSA/khjs&/khjs tkVksa dk opZLo c<+k gSA gj{ks=k esa] ;gka rd fd ys[ku esa Hkh pwafdbuesa ls vf/kdrj xkao vkSj [ksrh ls ghtqM+k jgk gS blfy, ;gka rkRdkfydrk

vkSj ledkyhurk esa ,d varl±ca/k ik;ktkrk gSA fLFkfr;ksa ds gh dkj.k ;gkalkgwdkj vkSj gksjh dk laca/k ughanh[krkA fganh dFkk ys[ku ds cjDliatkch dFkk ys[ku vf/kd rjksrktk gSvkSj mldk le; cnyrs gq, Hkh orZekugSA

vkt tc fganh esa xkao ij fy[khtk jgh jpukvksa ij ckr djsa rks cgqr[kjkc ifj.kke lkeus vkrk gSA lkjk dklkjk fganh ys[ku /khjs&/khjs 'kgj&dsafnzrgksrk pyk x;k vkSj yksxksa us bldksfy[kuk can gh dj fn;k fd okLro esagkyr D;k gS\ dSls cnyko vk jgs gSavkSj dkSu&lh ubZ pht vkbZ gSA igyh

ckr rks ;gh fd vius ys[ku esa lclsT;knk rks os Lo;a ekStwn gSaaA mudk futhnq%[k gh bruk cM+k gS fd ckdh yksxksa dsthou dk dksbZ vDl eqf'dy ls mHkjrkgSA

jkenj'k th dks gh ys yhft, rksmuesa ukLVsfYt;k gS D;ksafd 'kgj esajgdj xkao ls laca/k fcYdqy VwV x;kAdHkh&dHkkj 'kknh&C;kg ij tkuk nwljhckr gSA blfy, muds dFkk&ys[ku lsxkao /khjs&/khjs ckgj gksrk x;k---egs'kdVkjs ;k iqUuh flag xkao esa jgrs gSacfYd dguk pkfg, fd NksVs 'kgjksa esajgrs gSa ysfdu eq>s ugha yxrk fd muesaxkaoiu ckdh jg x;k gSA os izk;% dLcksadh dgkfu;ka dgrs gSaA latho t:jcaxky esa jgrs gq, vklikl ds bykdksads xkao dLcksa ls tqM+s jgsA ^vkjksg.k*tSlh dgkuh xkao ds utfj, ls iyk;uvkSj xzkeh.k ftthfo"kk dks ns[krh gSAmudh ntZuksa dgkfu;ksa esa ;g Hkkocks/kgSA gkykafd vkn'kZokn Hkh cgqr gS

ysfdu tks vkxzg gS og xkao ds thouds ldkjkRed vkSj udkjkRed i{kksanksuksa dks fn[kkus dk gSA f'koewfrZ us Hkhdgkfu;ka cgqr vPNh fy[khaA os eq>scjkcj vkdf"kZr djrh jgrh gSaA eq>syxrk gS dLckbZ vkSj NksVs 'kgj ls] xkaols vkdj egkuxj esa cl tkus okykys[kd ftruk fganh Hkk"kk esa gS mrukfdlh vkSj Hkk"kk esa ughaA fuf'pr :ils blds vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd dkj.kHkh gSa ijarq ys[kd etcwr ugha gqvkA

eq>s ,d okd;k ;kn gS fd tcjke/kkjh flag fnudj jkT;lHkk esa ughajgs vkSj mUgsa xkao tkus dh ukScr vkbZrks dgus yxs fd D;k tkÅa] ogka rksePNj gh brus gSa fd [kk tk,axsA rks ;g,d lkekU;&lh fLFkfr gSA

iatkc esa vleku fodkl ughagqvkA egkuxj ugha cus ysfdu gjdLck vius vki esa 'kgj curk x;kAxkao esa fctyh vkSj lM+d tSlh cqfu;knhlqfo/kk,a igaqp xbZ±A eksxk] diwjFkyk vkSj[kUuk tSls vkt ds 'kgj gky&gky rdxkao ;k T;knk&ls&T;knk dLcs gh FksAysfdu 'kgj cu tkus ls mudh laLÑfresa fo'ks"k QdZ ugha vk;kA xkaoiu ogkadk LokHkkfod pfj=k gS vkSj cnyrhfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh os OkkLrfodrk ls nwjugha gSaA ,d mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij iatkchds bl le; ds lcls ukeh dFkkdkjxqjn;ky flag dks ys ldrs gSa tks tSrksatSls cgqr NksVs dLcs esa jgrs gSaA tSrksaeaMh dgk tkrk gSA ogka muds jgus lsKkuihB ekxZ cu x;kA D;k fganh dsys[kd vkt xkao ls blh :i esa tqM+s gSa\

vkykspuk esa Hkh xkao dh i`"BHkwfeds vkykspd fdrus gSa\ dqNsd uke dsvykok lexz fganh dgkuh dks ysdj ckrdh tk, rks cgqr ugha nh[krkA oSls Hkhfganh ds vkykspd cM+s lhfer vkSjladqfpr jgs gSaA os cl vius vkliklds yksxksa ;k fj'rsnkjksa] fe=kksa dh ppkZdjrs jgsA mUgha dks mNkyrs jgsA js.kq ustSlh dgkfu;ka fy[kha vkSj ftl vapyds vuqHko dks os ys vk, mldks ysdj

244 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

jkenj'k th dks gh ys yhft, rks muesa ukLVsfYt;k gS D;ksafd 'kgj esa jgdj xkao ls laca/kfcYdqy VwV x;kA dHkh&dHkkj 'kknh&C;kg ij tkuk nwljh ckr gSA blfy, mudsdFkk&ys[ku ls xkao /khjs&/khjs ckgj gksrk x;k---egs'k dVkjs ;k iqUuh flag xkao esa jgrs gSacfYd dguk pkfg, fd NksVs 'kgjksa esa jgrs gSa ysfdu eq>s ugha yxrk fd muesa xkaoiuckdh jg x;k gSA os izk;% dLcksa dh dgkfu;ka dgrs gSaA

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cgqr ppkZ ugha gqbZA 'kSys'k efV;kuhioZrh; thou ds cgqr l'kDr jpukdkjFks ysfdu mUgsa iwjh rjg Hkqyk fn;kx;kA cVjksgh us bruk vPNkfy[kkµvukFk eksgYys ds Bqy---ysfduvkt mudk uke gh xk;c gks x;k gSAf{kfrt 'kekZ us yxkrkj igkM+ ds xkaoij fy[kk ysfdu yxkrkj bXuksj fd,tkrs jgsA dqN yksx rks ct¶rk xqVcukdj nwljksa dks [kkfjt djus dh eqfgepykrs gSaA ,sls esa ;g dguk Hkh lgh gS

fd dFkk&vkykspuk us xkao ds ys[ku dksihNs /kdsyk gSA

cktkj dh Hkwfedk fganh ys[ku vkSjnwljs vfHkO;fDr ek/;eksa ij c<+h gSA;g cgqr ubZ ckr ugha gSA nwljh Hkk"kk[kkldj iatkch ds eqdkcys fganh esaO;kolkf;d dFkk if=kdkvksa dk ,d nkSjjgk gSA if=kdkvksa ls feyus okysikfjJfed us ys[kdksa esa O;kolkf;drkdh yyd vkSj ykyp dks cka/k fn;kA

lkIrkfgd fganqLrkuvkSj /keZ;qx tSlh if=kdkvksaus vPNk ikfjJfed fn;kAys[kd dks izflf) vkSj iSlknksuksa feyk rks lkfgR; ijdkfct gksus ds fy, xqV vkSj f=kewfrZ;ksacuhaA blfy, eq>s yxrk gS fganh dFkkesa vkanksyu T;knkrj f'kYi vkSj 'kSyh dsvkanksyu FksA ;FkkFkZ esa vkanksyu ughaFkkA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ys[kuihNs NwV x;k vkSj thou vkxs pykx;kA mls idM+uk ,d cM+h pqukSrh cuxbZ ftlesa cgqr de yksx lQy gksik,---fganh dk rks ;g ifjn`'; gS ysfduiatkch esa ,slk ugha gSA ogka ys[ku lsdHkh T;knk iSlk ugha feyk] ofj;keflag la/kw] tloar flag fonhZ ;k jkel:iv.k[kh tSls yksx fy[k vPNk jgs Fksysfdu mudh laiUurk ys[ku ds dkj.kugha FkhA tehuksa ds dkj.k FkhA tehuksadh dhersa c<+ xb±] rc iSlk vk x;kAiatkch ;qod rks fons'k tkus ds fy,yk[kksa #i;s [kpZ djus dks rS;kj gSA ;ghgky ys[kdksa dk Hkh Fkk fd os ys[kusrjotgksa ls iSlk dekrs Fks vkSj mudkfyfoax LVSaMMZ fganh ds ys[kdksa dseqdkcys vPNk jgk gSA

fganh ds T;knkrj ys[kd fuEue/;oxZ ls vkrs gSa blfy, ys[ku Hkhmuds fy, dekus dk ,d vkStkj gSAvxj fdlh us vPNk fy[kk rks mls iwjhrjg Hkquk,xkA blds lcls cM+s mnkgj.kukeoj flag gSa tks izksQslj tSlslEekuiw.kZ dke ls lsok&fuo`Ùk gksus dsckn vkSj f'k[kj vkykspd dk rexkikus ds ckotwn ^lgkjk le;* esa ukSdjhdjus x,A mUgsa iSlksa dh D;k t:jrFkhA cf<+;k isa'ku feyrh gSA ysfdu ;g,d laLdkj gS fd T;knk&ls&T;knk nwgyks---;gh gky ckdh yksxksa dk Hkh gSAblds cjDl iatkch if=kdkvksa ls rksipkl #i;s Hkh ikfjJfed ugha feyrkA fQj Hkh ys[ku ds izfr ,ddfeVesaV gSA

245tuojh&ekpZ 2011

riZ.k

^riZ.k* nfyr psruk ds jktuhfrd mHkkj dh folaxfr;ksa dks mtkxj djus okyhjpuk gSA èkjew iafMr dk csVk panj gfjtu fi;kjs dh fcfV;k jtifÙk dkcykRdkj djuk pkgrk gSA jtifÙk dh ph[k lqudj ikl esa dke dj jgh dqNnfyr vkSjrsa vk tkrh gSa vkSj panj vius ealwcksa esa vlQy gksdj Hkkxrk gSAxkao esa Bkdqjksa&czkã.kksa dk tksj gSA pejkSgh esa dqN FkksM+s ls gh ?kj gSaA bu lcdkslo.kks± ds vR;kpkj dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+k gSA [kqn jtifÙk dh cM+h cgu mudsmRihM+u dk f'kdkj cudj dq,a esa dwndj tku ns pqdh gSA foØe dh cqvk dks]xkSus ds nl&ckjg fnu igys Bkdqjksa ds csVs fnu&ngkM+s xUus ds [ksr esa ys tkdjcykRdkj dj pqds gSaA ml oDr dksbZ dqN ugha dj ik;k FkkA rc xkao esa nfyreqfDr dh psruk dk izlkj ugha gqvk FkkA exj vc bu ?kVukvksa dks vlkZ chrpqdk gSA cM+h eqf'dy ls nfyr usrk HkkbZ th us mudks eqfDr dk jkLrk fn[kk;kgSA cnys dh fpuxkfj;ka muds fnyksa esa igys Hkh lqyx jgh Fkha] exj la?k"kZ dhpsruk us vc muds vanj lkeuk djus dk lkgl mRiUu fd;k gSA fi;kjs] panjdh gjdr ls vieku dk ?kawV ihdj jg tkrk gSA og O;fDrxr :i lsiqfyl&dpgjh ds pDdj esa ugha Qaluk pkgrkA exj lkewfgdrk ds ncko esa mlsiqfyl esa c<+k&p<+kdj fjiksVZ fy[kkus dh ckr ekuuh iM+rh gSA bl lkewfgdrkds ihNs lkear fojksèkh {kksHk gSA bl {kksHk us gh nfyr psruk dks èkkj nh gSA blhpsruk us muds izfrfufèk;ksa dks laln rd] foèkkulHkkvksa rd igqapk;kA mudhljdkjsa cuokb±A exj loky ;g gS fd D;k laln ;k foèkkulHkk rc igqapus ls]lÙkk dh dqlhZ ij cSBus ek=k ls gh nfyr&eqfDr laHko gS\ ^riZ.k* blh loky lstw>rk gSA


fganh ds T;knkrj ys[kd fuEu e/;oxZ ls vkrs gSa blfy, ys[ku Hkh muds fy, dekus dk,d vkStkj gSA vxj fdlh us vPNk fy[kk rks mls iwjh rjg Hkquk,xkA blds lcls cM+smnkgj.k ukeoj flag gSa tks izksQslj tSls lEekuiw.kZ dke ls lsok&fuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn vkSjf'k[kj vkykspd dk rexk ikus ds ckotwn ̂ lgkjk le;* esa ukSdjh djus x,A mUgsa iSlksadh D;k t:jr FkhA

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jro"kZ dk iwoksZÙkj vkt Hkh ns'kokfl;ksa dh fuxkgksa esa viuk leqfpr LFkkuikus ds fy, O;xz gS] vkdqy&O;kdqy gSA lkr cguksa ds uke ls lacksf/krgksus okys ;gka ds lkr izns'k iwoksZÙkj dh chgM+] nqxZe] vkfne [kwclwjrh dk

ek;ktky cqurs gSaA vle es?kky;] v#.kkpy izns'k] ef.kiqj] f=kiqjk] flfDde vkSjuxkyS.M ;gh lkr pkSdhnkj gSa] iwohZ Hkkjr ds izkÑfrd larjh gSa] tks lgòkfCn;ksals phu ls lVdj] MVdj [kM+s gSa vkSj mldh HksfM+;k&fuxkgksa ls jkr&fnu tw> jgsgSaA

u flQZ mÙkj Hkkjr cfYd e/; fganqLrku vkSj laiw.kZ nf{k.kh Hkkjr ftl[ksrh&fdlkuh ds fy, ;qxksa ls tkuk&igpkuk tkrk gS] ,slk dqN bu iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksaij ykxw gh ugha gksrkA vle dks NksM+dj 'ks"k fdlh Hkh izns'k esa gy&cSy ds lkFk[ksr tksrrk gqvk fdlku 'kk;n gh fn[ksA /kku dk ch;k jksirs le; fiNkSVkekjdj >qdh gqbZ xzkeh.k fL=k;ksa ds izk.koku xhr 'kk;n gh b/kj lqukbZ iM+saA[kfygku esa dVh gqbZ Qlyksa dh naokbZ djrs gq, FkSz'kj 'kk;n gh dgha utj vk,aAdkj.k] fd ;gka dh /kjrh dks fuf'par gksdj fn'kk&fn'kk esa lery QSy tkus dkslqfo/kk ugha feyh gSA ;gka dh lery tehu nkarksa ds chp esa thHk dh rjg gS];k edkuksa ds uhps nqcddj thrh iryh xfy;ksa dh rjgA ,dek=k vle izns'k ghgS] tks dqN gn rd eSnkuh 'kSyh esa [ksrh&ckjh dh /kkj.kk dks etcwr djrk gSAfQj rks eu esa ftKklk dk mBuk LokHkkfod gS fd vle ds vfrfjDr 'ks"kiwoksZÙkj esa Ñf"k&laLÑfr dk ewy psgjk D;k gS\ Je dh fdl uhao ij ;gka dkxzkeh.k lekt [kM+k gS\ fdl iSnkokj ds ne ij ;gka dh xzke&lH;rk iyrh&c<+rhvkSj lkalsa ysrh gSA

Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa ds ân; ls cgqr nwj iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr dk lkfgR; vkt Hkhyksd lkfgR; dh Js.kh esa fxuk tkrk gSA vktdy yksd lkfgR; ds izfr ,d vkSjv?kksf"kr iwokZxzg gSµHknsl] xaobZ] vifj"Ñr] lk/kkj.k vkSj yxHkx dykghulkfgR;A og lkfgR; ftlus ekStwnk le; vkSj mldh pky&<ky ds vuqlkj [kqndks <ky ysuk ugha lh[kk gS] tks vHkh mins'k] uhfr] ewY; vkSj vkn'kZ dsiqjkus&èkqjkus O;keksg esa fuf'par gksdj iy&c<+ jgk gSA ;g ,dek=k vlfe;klkfgR; gh gS] ftlus [kqn dks yksd lkfgR; ds nk;js ls eqDr fd;k gS vkSj vktviuh Lrjh; l`tukRedrk ,oa ftEesnkj ;FkkFkZoknh ys[ku ds dkj.k jk"Vªh; Lrjij tkuk&igpkuk tkrk gSA ^ekeksuh jk;le xksLokeh* ds vfrfjDr vlfe;k dFkklkfgR; esa jhrk pkS/kjh ¼edke½] eksukfylk lSfd;k ¼vkanksfyr vkdk'k½] izkFkZuklSfd;k ¼IysVQkeZr ,fr;k dksuks ukbZ½] ekSleh danyh] iz'kkar dqekj nkl] fl)kFkZ'kadj cstc:vk vkfn vusd l'kDr gLrk{kj gSa] ftUgksaus vle dh lkekftdfo"kerkvksa] jktuhfrd xanxh] /kkfeZd nqjkpkj] iz'kklfud iru dks vk/kkj cukdjvfoLej.kh; dgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;klksa dh jpuk dh gSA vle ds lekt esa tkfrO;oLFkk dh tdM+u mÙkj izns'k] fcgkj vkSj e/;izns'k ls tkS&Hkj de ugha gSA èkkuds pkSjl] gfj;j [ksrksa vkSj Mksjh dh rjg ypddj uhys vkdk'k esa fudy x,

Hkjr izlkn

iwokZsÙkj esa l`tu dh /kqjh

Hkk

laidZ % lgk;d izksQslj] fganh foHkkxiwoksZÙkj ioZrh; fo'ofo|ky; f'kykax&793022 ¼es?kky;½eks- 9863076138

mÙkj izns'k ds xkao gjiqj ¼lar chjuxj½ esa 25 tuojh] 1970 dks tUeA

dFkkns'k] vkykspuk] u;k Kkuksn;]orZeku lkfgR;] okxFkZ] dFku]le;karj vkfn if=kdkvksa esa jpukvksadk fujarj izdk'kuA

246 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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ukfj;y ds isM+ksa okys vlfe;k xkaocsjkSud psgjs ds gSaA xjhch] ykpkjh]ijkt;] vkReXykfu vkSj fujk'kk ds ckjsesa gekjh ,d ls c<+dj ,d tkudkjhvkSj lwpuk dks pkj dne vkxs c<+djiq[rk djus okys izk.k'kwU; psgjs ;gkaxkao&nj&xkao esa] edku&nj&edku esa] Hkjsgq, gSaA raxgkyh fuyZTt u`R; djrh gSbuds nSfud thou esaA bUgsa ugha irk fdizFke Js.kh dk lQj lq[k ds fdl liusdk uke gSA bUgksaus fdlh&fdlhi<+s&fy[ks ccqvk ls lquk t:j gS iVuk]fnYyh] cukjl] dydÙkk vkSj cacbZ dkuke] exj ogka tkdj mldh tknqbZvcw> nqfu;k ns[kus dh fgEer ;s rkmezugha tqVk ikrsA mÙkj izns'k dh nfyr]fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds ?kjksa dh rjg ,d&nksi'kq] dkepykÅ [ksfrgj tehu] ued]rsy] lqrhZ Hkj dh O;oLFkk ds fy, dksbZVqVqiqaft;k jkstxkjµys&nsdj bUgha

pkj&ikap xqeuke ftEesnkfj;ksa vkSjO;Lrrkvksa ds chp budk lh/kk&likVthou gh [kRe gks tkrk gSA

blesa nks er ugha fd fiNysiPphl&rhl o"kks± esa vyf{kr]va/kdkje; vkSj xwaxs&xjhc vlfe;kleqnk; dks l`tu ds iUuksa ij ped nsusdk n`f"Vdks.k rsth ls fodflr gqvk gS]ysfdu loky ogh dk ogh fd og pedvle ds ckgj fdruh nwj rd igqap jghgS\ vkSj lk/kkj.k esa Hkh lk/kkj.k] vkels Hkh vke] ekewyh ls Hkh dbZ xqukekewyh vlfe;k euq"; vkSj rythohlekt dks vVwV tTcs ds lkFk] fu%'ks"kd#.kk ds lkFk og izdV dj ik jgk gS;k ugha\

es?kky; esa [kklh] vle esa cksM+ks]f=kiqjk esa dkWdcjd] ef.kiqj ef.kiqjh

vkSj uxkyS.M esa ukxkeht lkfgR;iwokZsÙkj dh nqxZe lhekvksa ls ckgjfudydj viuh jk"Vªh; igpku cukusdks yxkrkj la?k"kZ dj jgk gSA^ledkyhu Hkkjrh; lkfgR;* dss vykokfganh lkfgR; dh vU; if=kdkvksa^;q)jr vke vkneh*] ^izxfr'khyolq/kk*] ^tuiFk* vkfn us iwokZsÙkj Hkkjrds ledkyhu ys[ku dks ;kstukc)ftEesnkjh ds lkFk lkeus ykus dk iz;klfd;k gS] ysfdu ;g iz;kl bruk mUur]O;kid vkSj izHkko'kkyh u cu ldk fdfganh dh lkfgfR;d nqfu;k esa mudhfoLe`r egÙkk dks etcwrh ls LFkkfirdj ldsA es?kky;] uxkyS.M] ef.kiqj]v#.kkpy izns'k HkkSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSjlkaLÑfrd cnyko dh izfØ;k ls xqtjjgs gSa] blfy, muds lkfgfR;d fetktesa Hkh ifjorZu dk vkuk LokHkkfod gSAdeksos'k iwokZsÙkj dh lHkh izeq[k ;k xSj

izeq[k Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; esa ;FkkFkZokndh /kwe gSA ;g ;FkkFkZoknh utfj;kekDlZokn ds dkj.k ugha] muds viusl[r tehuh thou vuqHkoksa ds dkj.kiSnk gqvk gSA vkt iwokZsÙkj Hkkjr esacsjkstxkjh] u'kk[kksjh] Hkk"kkbZ vkSjuLyh; fgalk] igkM+h&eSnkuh ekufldrkdk ruko f'k[kj ij gSA ef.kiqj]uxkyS.M vkSj vc vle esa Hkh fganhcksyuk] fganh Hkk"kh gksuk vijk/k gks x;kgSA vk, fnu bu izns'kksa ls fganh Hkkf"k;ksadks nqRdkjdj] ekj&ekjdj] cfLr;katykdj [knsM+k tyk jgk gSA lkewfgdgR;k,a dh tk jgh gSaA tUe ls viuhvarjkRek dh tqcku cu pqdh ekr`Hkk"kkdks ;k rks os cksyuk can djsa ;k fQj ;gbykdk NksM+dj pyk tk,aA ;s fganh Hkk"khvkSj dksbZ ugha] fngkM+h etnwjh djus okys

fcgkjh vke tu gSaA HkV~Bksaij bZaV <ksus okys] lM+dksa ijfeV~Vh ikVus okys] u,&u,fuekZ.kk/khu miØeksa esafeL=khfxjh djus okys] ijysntsZ ds lh/ks vkSj ljyrk dh ewfrZ gSa ;sA;s lc iwokZsÙkj ds dLcksa esa viuhcfLr;ka vkckn fd, gq, gSa vkSj fiNysrhl&pkyhl o"kks± ls iwokZsÙkj dks viuhdeZHkwfe] JeHkwfe] vkReHkwfe cuk, gq,]nl&nl] ckjg&ckjg ?kaVs dBksj ifjJedjrs gq, ;gka thfodk pyk jgs gSaA ;sfcgkj esa iSnk t:j gq, ysfdu mudh nsgesa iwokZsÙkj dh vkRek clh gqbZ gS] 'kjhjesa [kwu iwokZsÙkj ds vUu dk nkSM+rk gS]HkkbZ&ca/kq fgr&nksLr dk nk;jk iwokZsÙkjHkkjr esa fufeZr gqvk gSA vkèkh mez dkVnh b/kjA vc ubZ vkQr dh vka/kh esatk,a rks dgka tk,a\ vkSj D;ksa tk,a\tgka dh feV~Vh] gok] ikuh] jks'kuh vkSj[kqys vkdk'k ds uhps viuh vkRek jp&cl xbZ] mls lnSo ds fy, NksM+us dkizk.kkard nnZ D;k gksrk gS] ;g oghtkurk gS] ftl ij ;g chrrk gSA osty&ejdj Hkh viuh ;g deZHkwfeR;kxus dks rS;kj ugha vkSj Hkk"kkbZ fgalkds va/ks f'kdkjh bUgsa ;gka thus nsus dsfy, rS;kj ughaA ledkyhu vlfe;kdFkk lkfgR; esa ;g eek±rd nnZ iSnkdjus okyk eqík fQygky misf{kr gSAog fdlh vlfe;k ;k fganh lkfgfR;ddh xgjh fpark dk dsanzfcanq ugha cuik;k gSA Bhd&Bhd ekStwnk oDr esalewpk vle Hkhrjh vkØks'k] cso'kh vkSjvlarks"k dh HkV~Bh esa id jgk gS]pqipki yxkrkj lqyx jgk gSA vkevlfe;k O;fDr us cckZn vkfFkZdO;oLFkk] nksxyh jktuhfr vkSjfj'or[kksj iz'kklu ds lkeus ;k rks flj>qdk fy;k gS] ;k fQj fnu&izfrfnumlds f[kykQ rY[kh dks /kkj nsus dhfgEer tqVk jgk gSA f'kf{kr ukStokuksadh csjkstxkjh ykbykt Lrj rd c<+pqdh gSA O;kogkfjd :i esa ikjnf'kZrk]O;oLFkk vkSj U;k; dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha jgx;k gSA xkaoksa dh fLFkfr ck< esa HkjkHkjdj VwVrs nqcZy fdukjksa dh rjg gS] tks

247tuojh&ekpZ 2011

;gka dh lery tehu nkarksa ds chp esa thHk dh rjg gS] ;k edkuksa ds uhps nqcddjthrh iryh xfy;ksa dh rjgA ,dek=k vle izns'k gh gS] tks dqN gn rd eSnkuh 'kSyh esa[ksrh&ckjh dh /kkj.kk dks etcwr djrk gSA fQj rks eu esa ftKklk dk mBuk LokHkkfodgS fd vle ds vfrfjDr 'ks"k iwoksZÙkj esa Ñf"k&laLÑfr dk ewy psgjk D;k gS\ Je dhfdl uhao ij ;gka dk xzkeh.k lekt [kM+k gS\

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;Fkk'kfDr fLFkfr;ka fu;af=kr djrs gSa]ysfdu gkykr fcxM+us ij vfLrRo lclsigys mUgha dk u"V gksrk gSA ledkyhuvlfe;k thou dks vVwV vkReh;rkvkSj eath gqbZ fpark ds lkFk vfHkO;Drdjus okys ,d&nks ugha] ntZuksa dFkkdkjlfØ; gSa] 'ks"k lkfgfR;d nqfu;k esa vcmudh ;FkkFkZiw.kZ dyetkuh&igpkuh Hkh tk jgh gS]fdarq ,slh lkgfld] iz[kj vkSjO;kid jpuk'khyrk tks ekStwnkvlfe;k vke thou dks mudhykpkfj;ksa] xqeukfe;ksa] liuksa]bPNkvksa] detksfj;ksa vkSj gljrksads lkFk gwcgw mn~Hkkflr dj ns]fQygky n`'; esa utj ughavkrkA

ef.kiqj esa dqdh] iSrs]yq'kkbZ] ekvks vkSj dcqbZ tSlhntZuksa ,slh tutkrh; Hkk"kk,a gSa]tks lqcg ls nsj jkr rd ogka dstu&tu ds daB ls lekn`r gksrhgSaA [kkl ef.kiqjh esa gh fgtexq.kks flag ¼lkS o"kks± dh dgkuh½]jktdqekj ef.k] lksukef.k] fiz;kdqekj] ;kfeuh ¼lekuvf/kdkjµdgkuh½ Jh chjsu] thisekuan ¼uksane&miU;kl½ vkfn,sls dFkkdkj lfØ; gSa] ftUgksauslh/ks&lh/ks ef.kiqjh tu lektdh leL;kvksa ,oa muds lokyksadks vkokt nh gSA dgk tkldrk gS fd ef.kiqjh Hkk"kk dkdFkkdkj njgdhdrksa ls lh/ksVdjkus esa T;knk dq'ky gSA vcog yksd dFkkvksa dh iqjkuhvkn'kZijd nqfu;k ls ckgj

fudydj ;FkkFkZ dh [kqyh gok esa lkalsaysus dks csrkc gSA dqN ,slh gh fLFkfr;gka dh [kklh vkSj uxk Hkk"kk esa Hkhns[kh tk ldrh gSA

;gka <ykuksa ij Bgjh gqbZ ,dkarcfLr;ka gSa] ?kkfV;ksa esa lks, iM+s lfn;ksa

ds xkao gSa] taxykr dchsys gSaA tgkayk[kksa dh la[;k esa vapy oklh lkalsaysrs gSa] thrs&ejrs gSa] yM+rs&>xM+rs gSaAftuds fy, iwoksZÙkj gh ns'k gS] vkSj 'ks"kHkkjr vesfjdk] baXySaM vkSj ÝkalA budsKku vkSj psruk ds Lrj dks bl :i esalef>, fd cukjl buds fy, dksbZfons'kh txg gSA

vle vkSj v#.kkpy dks NksM+dj'ks"k iwoksZÙkj esa l'kDr laidZ Hkk"kk dkvHkko gSA ys&nsdj VwVh&QwVh] fcxM+h]cktk: fganh gh gS tks vifjp; dhnhoky rksM+us esa dke vk jgh gSAvf'kf{kr ls vf'kf{kr xzkeh.k tu ;gkadkepykÅ fganh cksy yssrs gSa] le> tkrs

gSa] ;g ekewyh larks"k dhckr ugha gSA ;gka ds yksdlkfgR; esas vkfnoklhthou dk O;kid ;FkkFkZugha] cfYd lfn;ksa iqjkukmudk v/kwjk vkn'kZ]dkYifud ewY; vkSjuhfroknh eu izdV gqvkgSA tcfd Bhd&BhdekStwnk oDr esa mudhtfVy] vk'kk'kwU; vkSjdBksj thou&fLFkfr;kal`tu ds fdlh vkSj Qyddh ekax djrh gSaA iwoksZÙkjdh vkapfyd nqfu;k vcBsB&iqjkus fdLe dhvkapfyd ugha gSA vc ogvklikl ds fodkl'khy'kgjksa esa vkokxeu djjgh gS] NksVs&NksVs O;olk;]jkstxkj dj jgh gS] blfy,vkfFkZd cnyko ds lkFk&lkFk mudh ekufldrk dsLrj esa Hkh QdZ vk jgkgSA xzkeh.k tu dheu%fLFkfr;ksa esa vk;k gqvk;g cnyko ;gka dhl`tu'khyrk dh /kqjhvo'; cuuh pkfg,A

iwoksZÙkj dh vkapfyd nqfu;k vc BsB&iqjkus fdLe dh vkapfyd ugha gSA vc og vkliklds fodkl'khy 'kgjksa esa vkokxeu dj jgh gS] NksVs&NksVs O;olk;] jkstxkj dj jgh gS]blfy, vkfFkZd cnyko ds lkFk& lkFk mudh ekufldrk ds Lrj esa Hkh QdZ vk jgk gSAxzkeh.k tu dh eu%fLFkfr;ksa esa vk;k gqvk ;g cnyko ;gka dh l`tu'khyrk dh /kqjhvo'; cuuh pkfg,A


vo/kh

vkx ykfx ?kj tfjxk cM+ lq[k dhufi; ds Hkjy ?kbyok Hkfj Hkfj nhu µjghe

¼?kj esa vkx yxh] fi;k dks dy'kh Hkj&Hkjdj vkx cq>kusdks nsrh jgh] cgqr lq[k feykA½

dqjax ds dqN jax

dkgs xksfy;k pysyk nuknu Hkb;kruh [kM+k gksds lkspk ,d Nu Hkb;kdsgw ds Hkjy lqVds'k] fdfle fdfle ds Mjsldsgw ds eqvys is feys uk dQ+u Hkb;k

xsgwa lkjk xs#bZ yS xbZljlksa esa ekgw ykx]cjnk jgk egktu ys bxkesgjh is p<+qvk ykx

ypkjh ¼vo/kh½

ltuh vksfg nslok is xkt ijStkSus nslok ds fdluok jke fHk[kkjh gksbxS ukAekbZ vksudj xkscj dk<+s cki djS BVokjh]csVok vksudj HkSal pjkoS] flxjh cnu m?kkjh]vksusds ft;jk ds tjfu;k ftehankjh gksbxS ukA

248 tuojh&ekpZ 2011

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