താടി ഇസ്ലാമില്

XmSn:

Ckvemansâ NnÓw! apl-½Zv AÂ Pn_men

hnhÀ¯\w:- apl-½Zv knbmZv

DA'WA BOOKS ,P B No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19

DA'WA BOOKS

Malayalam | Study | Thadi Islaminte Chihnam Checked By:Shameer Madeeni

First Edition: January 2008

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means

without the prior written permission of the author or publishers.

Web edition prepared by:

1431 – 2010

XmSn:Ckvemansâ NnÓw!

2

{]km-[-I-¡p-dn¸vþ -

A´m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-¯nÂ ae-bm-f ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-Ibpw {]k-à-amb hnhn[ `mjm-{K-Ù-§-Ä ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v samgn-amäw \S-¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw A´m-cmjv{S kaq-l-¯n\v ]cn-Nbs¸Sp-t¯-− ae-bmf auenI IrXn-IÄ aäp `mj-I-fn-te¡v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-sb¶ e£y-t¯msS XpS¡w Ipdn¨ "ZAvhm _pIvkv' {it²-bhpw hyXn-cn-à-hp-amb ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-s¡m−v CXn-\Iw Xs¶ {]km-[\ cwK¯v Ønc-{]-XnjvT t\Sn-¡-gn-ªn-«p−v. {KÙ-IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS kz´-amb A-`n--{]m-b-§-fn-te¡v £Wn-¡p-I-b-Ã, {]am-W-_-²-ambn Imcy-§sf hne-bn-cp-¯p-Ibpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-te¡v \bn-¡p-I-bmWv C-¯-cw {KÙ-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-t¼m-Ä "ZAvh _pIvkv' Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. {KÙ-IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS kz´-amb A`n--{]m-b-§Ä ZAvhm _pIvknsâ A`n-{]m-b-§-f-sÃ-¶À°w. XmSn hfÀ¯p-¶p-hm-\mWv ]pcp-j³-am-tcm-SpÅ apl-½Zv

\_n()-bpsS \nÀtZiw. Cu \nÀtZiw ]men-¡p-hm³ Iq«m-¡m-¯-hÀ hyXykvX \ym-b-§Ä ]d-bm-dp-−v. hyXykvX \ymb-§sf ASn-Øm\ {]am-W-§-fp-sSbpw {]mam-Wn-I-cmb ]Þn-X³-am-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§-fp-sSbpw shfn-¨-¯nÂ ]T\ hnt[-b-am-¡p¶ IrXn. \mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp {]Xn-^-emÀl-amb {]hÀ¯-\-ambn kzoI-cn-t¡-Wta (Bao³)

amt\-PÀ


3

Xmfp-I-fnÂ {]km-[-I-¡p-dn¸v……..…………………………...…..02

A²ymbw þ 1 \nÀh-N\w …………………………..................….…5

aX- hn[n………………….…………….……….……5

]Þn-X-·m-cpsS \ne-]m-Sv………………..…….….….5 l\-^n-IÄ ………………………..…….……..….…6

amen-¡n-IÄ…………………….……….….....……....6 im^n-Cu-Ä……………………..................….…...….7

l¼-en-IÄ……………………………………..….…..7

B[p-\nI ]Þn-X³amÀ………………….….…....….8

XmSn-bpsS ]cn[n…………………………….…..……8 A²ymbw þ 2

XmSn hSn-¡p-¶-Xnse Xn·-IÄ……………..………....9 AÃm-lp-thm-SpÅ [n¡mcw…………………..…….…9

{]hm-N-I-t\m-SpÅ [n¡mcw………………..….…..….9 {]hm-N-Isâ amÀK-ZÀi-\-¯nÂ \n¶pÅ hyXn-N-e-\w.10

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]mX-bnÂ \n¶p-Å hyXn-bm-\w.….…10

Ahn-izm-kn-Isf A\p-I-cn-¡Â …….................….…10 A\p-aXn IqSmsX AÃm-lp-hn-sâ

krjvSn-¸nÂ amäw hcp-¯Â……………………...…..11

kv{XoIsf A\p-I-cn-¡Â……………………...……...12

^nXvd-¯n\v FXn-cm-hÂ…………………………..…..12

Zo\ns\ Ah-tl-fn-¡Â………………………...….…12 A²ymbw þ 3

kwi-b-§fpw sXän-²m-c-W-Ifpw…….................……13

shdpw kp¶¯v am{Xw ? ………………………..….14 ]Þn-X-·m-cpsS ^XvhIÄ? ………..…………..…. 14

No¯ amXrI…………………………………..……15

bYmÀ° ]Þn-X-·mcpw hymP- ]-Þn-X-·mcpw …….15 {]hm-N-I³() Xsâ XmSn sh«n-¨p-cp-¡n-bn-cp¶p? ….16

\mw Bsc Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯Ww? …….…………..…. 16

Atem-k-chpw sNmdn-¨nepw? ,…….……………..…..17 sXmgnÂ Bh-iy-§Ä? ………….….…………..…...17

Poh\v `ojWn? ……………………..………………18

aäp tcma-§Ä ………………….……………..……..19

aoi ……………………………………………..…..19

apJs¯ tcmaw. …………………………………....20 Xe-apSn ………………………………....…………. 20


4

I£-¯n-sebpw Kply-Øm-

\-s¯bpw tcmaw…………………………………....21 ico-c-¯nse aäp tcma-§Ä …………………….… 23 D]-kw-lmcw …………………………………….…23

A\p-_-Ôw……………………….………………...24


5

A²ymbw þ 1

\nÀh-N\w XmSn F¶-Xnsâ Ad_n ]Zw "enlvb'- F¶m-Wv. elvbv (-Xm-Sn-sb-Ãv), elvb³ (-c−v XmSn-sb-Ãp-IÄ) F¶n-h-bnÂ DÂ`-hn-¨-Xm-W-Xv. At¸mÄ, XmSn F¶Xnsâ \nÀh-N-\w, IhnÄ¯-S-¯nepw XmSn-sb-Ãp-IÄ¡v Iosgbpw hf-cp¶ tcmaw F¶m-Wv. (ss^-dq-km-_mZn-bpsS AÂJm-aq-kpÂ aploXzv; C_v\p a³fq-dnsâ enkm-\pÂ Ad-_v) sN¶n-bpsS `mK¯pw IogvNp-−n\v Xmsg-bpw XmSn-sb-Ãp-I-fpsS `mK¯pw AXn¶v Iosgbpw hf-cp¶ tcma-§fpw AXn-epÄs¸-Spw.

aX-hn[n XmSn hfÀ¯pI F¶Xv A{]-Imcw sN¿m³ km[n¡p¶ FÃm ]pcp--j³amÀ¡pw hmPn_v (\nÀ_-Ôw) BWv. \_n-N-cy-bnÂ AXn\v th−{X sXfn-hp-I-fp−v. IqSm-sX, apkvenw ]Þn-X-·m-cpsS GtIm-]n¨ A`n{]m-bhpw AXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. Ah-sbÃmw Xmsg hcp-¶p−v.

]Þn-X-·m-cpsS \ne-]m-Sv. \mep Cam-ap-IÄ DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ ke-^p-Êzm-en-I-fn (k-¨-cn-X-cmb BZy-Ime apkvenwIÄ)se ]Þn-X-·mÀ apgp-h³ XmSn hSn-¡Â ldmw (\n-jn-²w) BsW¶ hnj-b-¯nÂ GtIm-]n-¨n-«p-−v. XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv A\\p-h-Zo-b-amb Hcp AwK-hn-tO-Z-ambn AhÀ IW-¡m¡n-bn-cp-¶p. DaÀ C_v\p A_vZnÂ Ako-knÂ \n¶pw A{]-Imcw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«n-«p−v (C_v-\p AkmIn-dnsâ A¯m-co-Jv)- XmSn hSn¨ Hcp a\p-jys\ kvss{XW {]Ir-Xn-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-«mWv AhÀ I−n-cp-¶-Xv. Ah-cnÂ ]ecpw A§-s\-bpÅ Hcp-hsâ km£yw kzoIcn-¡p-I-tbm, \a-kvIm-c-¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIm³ A\ph-Zn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-¶nÃ. l\-^n-IÄ

l\-^n-IfpsS \ne-]mSv CXm-Wv. Hcp ]pcp-j\v Xsâ XmSn sh«p-¶Xv \njn-²-am¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ ]mÝm-Xy-cmb Nnecpw kvss{XW-kz-`m-h-ap-Å ]pcpj·m-cpw sN¿p¶ cq]-¯nÂ Hcp ssI]n-Sn¡pÅnÂ HXp-§p¶ Xm-Sn tcma-§Ä sh«n-¡-fp-bp-¶-Xns\ Bcpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. C\n ]qÀW-ambpw


6

hSn¨p If-bp¶Xm-I-s«, C´y-³ PqX-·m-cp-sSbpw t]Àjy³ aPq-kn-I-fp-sSbpw sNbvXn-bmWv (t]Àjy³ aPq-kn-IÄ þ Hcp {]mNo\ aX-¯nsâ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ, Hcp ]t£ tkmtdm-Ì-dn-b-¡msc t]mse-bp-Å-Xv)-. ([A-±pÀdpÂ apJvXmÀ)-

C_v\p B_n-Zo³ ]dªp: ""Hcp ]pcp-j\v XmSn sh«p-¶Xv

\njn-²-am-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p''- ([d-±pÂ aplvXmÀ,- 2:418).

amen-¡n-IÄ amen-¡n-I-fpsS \ne-]mSv CXmWv: XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv \njn-²-am-Wv. (hy-à-am-b) AwK `wKw

hcp-¯p-¶p-s−-¦nÂ AXv sh«p-¶Xpw A{]-Imcw Xs¶-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ, AXv Aan-X-ambn \o−p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw, AXv sh«p-¶Xv aqew AwK-`w-K-ambn tXm¶mXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, AXv sh«n-¡-f-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. ]s£, AXv A{]n-b-I-chpw Gähpw D¯aam-b-Xn\v FXn-cm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw (A-_pÂ lk-sâ iÀ lpÀcn-km-e, AÂ AZvhn AXn\v \ÂInb hymJym\ {KÙw)-.

AÂ-AZvhn ]dªp: "" XmSn-sb-Ãp-IÄ¡v Iogn-epÅ F´pw

hSn¨p If-bp-¶Xv (C-amw)- am-enIv shdp-¯n-cp-¶-Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v. At±-lw ]d-ªXv AXv aPq-kn-I-fpsS {]hr-¯n-bmWv F¶m-Wv. XmSn tcmaw ]dn¨p If-bp-¶Xpw \njn-²-am-Wv''-. (A-_pÂ lksâ iÀlpÀcn-km-ebpw AÂ AZvhn AXn\v \ÂInb hymJym-\hpw,- 2:411)

C_v\p A_vZnÂ _Àdv ]dªp: "" XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv \njn-²-

am-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. kvss{XW {]Ir-Xn-bpÅ ]pcp-j³am-c-ÃmsX AXv sN¿p-I-bnÃ''- (A-¯w-lo-Zv)-

im^n-Cu-IÄ

im^nCu-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv \njn-²-am-sW¶v Camw im^nCu Xs¶ kv]jvS-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v. am{X-a-Ã, AYvdqC ]d-ªp. (sshZy-im-kv{X-]-c-amb) {]iv\-§-sfm-¶p-an-sÃ-¦n-e-Ãm-sX, XmSn ]qÀW-ambpw hSn-¡p-¶Xv \njn-²-am-sW¶ \ne-]m-SmWv Gähpw icn-bm-bXv (iÀlpÂ D_-_v)-

l¼-en-IÄ


7

XmSn hSn-¡Â \njn-²-am-sW¶ hnj-b-¯nÂ Hcp Hgn-I-gn-hp-an-Ãm¯ \ne¡v l¼-en-IÄ GtIm-]n-¨n-«p-−v. (AÂ C³km-^v, iÀlÂ ap³X-l, XpS-§n-b-h)-

C_v\p ssXan¿ ]dªp: ""XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv \njn-²-amWv''- (AÂ CJvXn-bm-dm-¯pÂ CÂan¿,- t]:60)--.-

AÊ-^-do\n ]dªp: ""XmSn hSn-¡Â \njn-²-amsW¶ hnj-

b-¯nÂ \½psS aZvl-_p-ImÀ GtIm-]n-¨n-«p −v'' (Kn-Ym-DÂ AÂ_m_v,- t]1:376).

C_v\plkw AÂ A³Z-eqkn ]dªp: ""XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv

Hcp Xcw AwK-hn-tO-Z-am-sW-¶pw, AXv \njn-²-am-sW¶pw ]Þn-X-·m-scÃmw sFIy-I-WvtTy\ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«n-«p-−v.''- (a-dm-Xn-_pÂ CPvam-Av t]:157, AÂap-lÃ,- t] 2:189).

ssiJpÂ Ckvemw C_v\p-ssX-an¿ ]dªp: ""{]mam-Wn-I-

amb lZo-Yp-I-fp-ÅXv Imc-Ww, XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv \njn-²-am-Wv. AXv CXp-hsc Bcpw A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-anÃ.''-

B[p-\nI ]Þn-X³amÀ

C¡m-e-L-«-¯n-epÅ alm-]-Þn-X-·m-scÃmw XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xpw AXv sh«n--s¨-dp-Xm-¡p-¶Xpw \njn-²-am-sW-¶v kv]jvS-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v. Ah-cnÂ s]«-h-cm-Wvþ Aen alv^qkv, apl-½Zv \mkzn-dp-±o³ AÂ AÂ_m-\n, A_vZp-Â Akokv C_v\p-_m-kv, Jmμ-e-hn, A_q-_IvÀ AÂP-km-C-cn, Ckvam-CuÂ A³kmcn XpS-§n-b-hcpw aäpw.

XmSn-bpsS ]cn[n

XmSn ]qÀW-ambpw shdpsX hnSm³ {]hm-NI IÂ]\-I-fnÂ hyà-amb kqN-\-bp-−v. IqSm-sX, {]hm-N-I-·m-cpw, A\p-N-c-·mÀ¡pw ]qÀWhpw k-ar--²-hp-amb XmSn-bm-Wp-−m-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

{]hm-N-I³() Xsâ XmSn sh«ns¨-dp-Xm-¡n-b-Xmbn kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ Hscmä kzlo-lmb dnt¸mÀ«p-an-Ã. F¶mÂ, [mcmfw kzlm-_n-I-fnÂ \n¶pÅ {]_-e-amb dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fp-−vþ hnin-

jym C_v\p DaÀ, A_q-lp-ssd-bvd, C_v\p-A-ºm-kv() XpS-§n-b-h-cnÂ \n¶v. Hcp ssI]n-Sn-¡-¸p-d-¯pÅ XmSn tcma-§Ä AhÀ sh«n-¡-f-bm-dp-−m-bn-cp¶p F¶v kqNn-¸n-¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ Ah-cnÂ \n¶pw D−m-bn-«p-−v. AXvt]mse ke-^p-Ifmb C{_mlow A¶-J-Cu, amen-Iv, AlvaZv t]mse-bp-Å-h-cnÂ \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v. (A-¯cw kzlo-


8

lmb [mcmfw dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ ssiJv AÂ_m\n \n Xsâ fCu-^-bnÂ (l-ZoYv \:2355 \v Nph-«nÂ) tiJ-cn-¨n-«p-−v)-.

A_vZpÃ C_v\p DaÀ() lÖn-\pw Dwd¡pw t]mbmÂ, Xsâ XmSn DÅwssI sIm−v Npcp-«n-bn-Sn¨v Xsâ apjvSn¡v ]pd-¯pÅ XmSn-tcm-a-§Ä sh«n-¡-f-bp-am-bn-cp¶p (_p-Jm-cn)-

At¸mÄ XmSnsb shdpsX hnSpI F¶ s]mXp IÂ]-\sb kzlm-_n-I-fpsS [mc-W-sbbpw sNbvXnsbbpw sIm−v ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. A§s\ XmSn-bpsS \ofw Hcp ]pcp-jsâ ssI]nSnbnÂ Ihn-b-cp-Xv.


9

A²ymbw þ 2

XmSn hSn-¡p-¶-Xnse Xn·-IÄ

XmSn hSn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS CkvemanI \nb-a-ew-L-\§-fpsS Hcp ]c-¼c Xs¶ D−m-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. Ah-bnÂ NneXv Xmsg hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

1. AÃm-lp-thm-SpÅ [n¡mcw

XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv AÃm-lp-thmSv Im-Wn-¡p¶ [n¡m-c-¯nsâ

Hcp cq]-am-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-cp-sS() hm¡p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw AXmWv kv]jvS-am-Ip-¶-Xv.

A_q-lp-ssd-d() \nth-Z-\w. t]À-jy³ N{I-hÀ¯n In{k

\nb-an¨ ba-\nse `c-Wm-[n-Imcn {]hm-N-Isâ () b-Sp-¡-

te¡v c−v ZqX-·msc Ab-¨p. AhÀ AhnSp-s¯ () k¶n-[n-bnÂ lmP-cm-b-t¸mÄ, AhÀ XmSn hSn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS aoi hfÀ¯p-Ibpw sNbvXXmbn Ahn-Sps¯ {i²-bnÂ s]«p. Ah-cpsS hne-£-W-amb cq]-¯nÂ shdp¸v tXm¶n, Ahn-Sp¶v Xsâ apJw Xncn¨p If-ªvsIm−v ]dªp: ""\n§Ä¡v \miw \n§-tfm-Sm-cmWv C{]-Imcw sN¿m³ IÂ]n-¨-Xv. AhÀ ]dªp: \½psS c£n-Xm-hv''- (-In-{k).

{]hm-N-I³() ]dªp: F¶mÂ alm\pw ]cn-ip²-\p-amb

Fsâ c£n-Xmhv Ft¶mSv IÂ]n-¨Xv XmSnsb shdpsX Dt]-£n-¡m\pw aoi sh«n-s¨-dp-Xm-¡m-\pamWv. (C_v\p Pco-dp-Xz_vcn, C_v\p kAvZv, C_v\p _nivdm³ F¶n-hÀ tiJ-cn-¨-Xv. AÂ_m\n lk³ Bbn hn[n-¨p, KÊm-en-bpsS ^nJvlp-Êod,- t]:359).

2. {]hm-N-I-t\m-SpÅ [n¡mcw

XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv {]hm-N-I-t\m-SpÅ [n¡m-c-¯nsâ Hcp cq]-am-Wv. Ahn-Sp¶v \nc-h[n lZo-Yp-I-fn-eqsS XmSn hfÀ¯m³

]pcp-j³am-tcmSv IÂ]n-¨n-«p-−v. dkqÂ() ]d-ª-Xmbn

C_v\p DaÀ() ]dªp: aoi sh«n-¨pcp-¡p-Ibpw XmSnsb shdpsX hnSp-Ibpw sN¿pI (_pJm-cn-bpw, apkvenapw aäpw)-


10

dkq-en()s\ A\p-k-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv AÃm-lphns\ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v XpÃy-am-Wv.

""(A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ) ZqXs\ BÀ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶pthm XoÀ¨-

bmbpw Ah³ AÃm-lpsh A\p-k-cn-¨p. BÀ ]n´n-cn-ªpthm Ah-cpsS taÂ ImhÂ¡m-c-\mbn \ns¶ \mw \ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.''- (kqd: \n-km-Av : 80)-

3. {]hm-N-Isâ amÀK-ZÀi-\-¯nÂ \n¶pÅ hyXn-N-e-\w.

Xncp-Zq-X³() am\-h-Ip-e-¯n\v Gä-hpw \Ã amXr-Im-]p-cp-j-\m-sW¶ Im-cy--¯nÂ kwi-b-an-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ _mly-cq-]-¯nepw IÀ½-§-fn-epw. AÃmlp ]d-bp¶p:

""(A-Ãm-lp-hnsâ) ZqXs\ BÀ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶pthm XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ah³ AÃm-lpsh A\p-k-cn-¨p. BÀ ]n´n-cn-ªpthm Ah-cpsS taÂ ImhÂ¡m-c-\mbn \ns¶ \mw \ntbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.''- (kqd: \n-km-Av:80)-

dkqÂ() ]d-ª-Xmbn Pm_nÀ() dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶p: ""\nÝbw Gähpw \Ã amÀKw apl-½-Znsâ amÀK-amWv''- (apkvenw).-

{]hm-N-I\()v \o− XmSnbpÅ-Xmbn Pm_n-dp_v\p kap-

d() dnt¸m-À«v sNbvXn-«p−v (apkvenw)-. XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv Ahn-Sps¯ cq]-¯nÂ \n¶pw amÀK-ZÀi-\-

¯nÂ \n¶p-apÅ hyXn-bm-\-am-sW¶v hyà-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp-¶p.

4.hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]mX-bnÂ \n¶p-Å hyXn-bm-\w.

HcmÄ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]mX ]n³]-äm³ ]cn-{i-an¡p-Ibpw Ah-cp-ambn XmZmßyw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. CXv \nÀ_-Ô-_m-²y-X-bm-sW¶v AÃmlp kv]jvS-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.

""X\n¡v k·mÀKw hyà-am-bn-¡-gn-ª tijhpw Bsc-

¦nepw ssZh-Zq-X-\p-ambn FXnÀ¯p \nÂ¡pIbpw kXy--hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-X-Ãm¯ amÀ¤w ]n´p-S-cpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]£w Ah-


11

³ Xncnª hgn¡v Xs¶ \mw Ah-s\ Xncn¨p hnSp-¶-Xpw, \c-I-¯nÂ \m-a-hs\ Icn-¡p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. AXs{X tami-amb ]cy-h-km-\w.''-(kqd: A¶n-km-Av:115)-.-

{]tXyI {i²¡v: Cu hN-\-¯nse hnizm-kn-IÄ F¶

hm¡n\v {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-ambn AÀl-X-s¸«Xv kzlm-_n-I-

fmWv ({]-hm-N-I-\p-N-c-·mÀ().-

apgp-h³ {]hm-N-I³am-cpw() kz-lm--_n-I-fpw() alm³am-cmb De-am-¡-fpw Cu kap-Zm-b-¯nse k¨cn-X-cmb ke-^p-Ifpw (B-Zy-Ime apkvenwIÄ) XmSn hfÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cnÂ GsX-¦nepw Hcm-sf-¦nepw XmSn hSn-¨-Xmbn Hcp dnt¸mÀ«p-

an-Ã. DZm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, lmdq³ () aqkm () sb C{]-Imcw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX-Xmbn AÃmlp \ap¡v ]dªp Xcp-¶p. At±lw (lm dq³) ]dªp: ""Fsâ D½-bpsS aIt\ \o Fsâ XmSn-bnepw Xe-bnepw ]nSn-¡m-Xn-cn¡q''- (kqd: Xzmlm:94)-.

IqSm-sX, k¨-cn-X-cmb ]n³Km-anI-Ä¡pw, AXp-t]mse

kzlm-_n-IÄ-¡pw Xm_n-D-IÄ¡pw \o− XmSn-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶-

Xmbn {]_-e-amb dnt¸mÀ-«p-I-fp-−v. A_q-_Ivdn()\v Xn§nb

XmSn-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p (-Jp-¯pÂ Jpeq-_v 4:9)-; Da-dn()\v \o−

XmSn-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p (AÂ-C-kzm_ 2:511)-; DYvam-\n()\v henb

XmSn-bp-−m-bn-cp¶p (AÂ-C-kzm_ 2:455)-; Aen-()bpsS XmSn c−v Npa-ep-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ hym]n-¡p-¶{X hoXn-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cp¶p (A-¯-_-JmXv 3:25)- þ C_v\p kAZv.

AXn-\mÂ XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS bm{X-bnÂ \n¶pÅ hyXn-bm-\-am-sW¶v hyà-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp-¶p.

5. Ahn-izm-kn-Isf A\p-I-cn-¡Â

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hyXn-cn-à-cm-Ip-hm³ apkvenwIÄ IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-−v. kqd¯p ^mXn-l-bnÂ, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-tS-X-Ãm¯ ]mX-bnÂ tNÀ¡m³ th−n {]mÀ°n-¡m-\mWv \mw IÂ]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv.

""R§sf \o t\ÀamÀ¤-¯nÂ AY-hm \o A\p-{Kln-¨-h-

cpsS amÀ¤-¯n-Â tNÀt¡-W-ta. tIm]-¯n¶nc-bm-b-h-cpsS amÀ¤-¯n-e-Ã. ]ng¨p t]mb-h-cpsS amÀ¤-¯nep-a-Ã.''- (kqd: ^mXnl: 6-þ7)-.


12

IqSmsX Adn-hn-Ãm-¯-h-cpsS X¶n-jvS-§sf ]n³]äp-¶Xv

AÃmlp Xsâ {]hm-N-I-\v() hne¡n kXyamÀ¤-¯n-e-Ãm-¯-h-scÃmw AÚ-cm-Wp-Xm-\pw. AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p. ""(Ckvemans\ Ipdn-¨v) Adn-hn-Ãm-¯-h-cpsS X¶n-jvS-§sf \o ]n³]-ä-cp-Xv.''- (kqd: AÂPm-Ynb:18).

Hcp hyàn Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-K-s¯ A\p-I-cn-¡pI-bm-sW-

¦nÂ, Ah-³ Ah-cnÂ s]«h³ Xs¶-bm-sW¶v {]hm-N-

I³() kqNn-¸n-¨n-«p-−v. dkq-Â() ]d-ªXmbn C_v\p-D-

aÀ() dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-¶p. A´y-k-a-b-¯v, (k-Xy-¯n\v th−n t]mcm-Sp-¶-Xn-\m-bn) hmfp-am-bn-«mWv Rm³ Ab-¡-s¸-«Xv þ ]¦m-fn-Isfm¶pw, CÃm¯ \ne¡v AÃm-lp-hns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-¡p-¶Xv hsc. Fsâ D]-Po-h\w Fsâ Ip´-¯nsâ XW-enÂ \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah-tl-f-\hpw ]cm-P-bhpw Fsâ IÂ]-\-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hyXn-N-en-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mbn \o¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Bsc-¦nepw Hcp P\-Xsb A\p-k-cn-¨mÂ, Ah³ Ah-cnÂ s]«-h-\mbn (A-_q-Zm-hqZpw aäpw D²-cn-¨p. AÂ_m\n CXv kzlo-lm-sW¶v hn[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp þ CÀhm-DÂ KeoÂ,- \:1269).

AÃmlp Ckvemw aXs¯ Xr]vXn-s¸«p \ÂInb Hcp

hyàn, {]Xn-^-e-\m-fnÂ AapkvenwI-tfm-sSm¸w DbÀ-s¯--gp-t\Â]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F´pam-{Xw `oXn-P-\I-am-Wv; AXpw Ahsc A\p-I-cn-¡m-\n-jvS-s¸«p F¶ Hä-¡m-c-W-¯mÂ.

XmSn hfÀ¯p-¶Xv aäp aXm-\p-bm-bn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw hn`n-¶-am-

Ip-¶-Xnsâ AS-bm-f-ambn dkqÂ() At\Iw lZo-Yp-I-fn-eqsS

hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v. A_q-lp-ssd-d () \nth-Z\w: dkqÂ () ]dªp: "aoi sh«n-¨p-cp-¡p-Ibpw XmSn hfÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. aPq-kn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw \n§Ä hn`n-¶-cm-hpI'- (apkvenapw aäpw D²-cn-¨-Xv)-

{i²¡v: aPq-kn-IÄ þ {]mNo\ t]Àjy³ aXm-\pbm-bn-IÄ

A_q-D-am-a() \nth-Z\w: dkqÂ () ]dªp: ""aoi sh«n-¨p-cp-¡p-Ibpw XmSn shdpsX hnSp-Ibpw sN¿pI. thZ-¡m-cnÂ \n¶pw \n§Ä hn`n-¶-cm-hpI''- (apkvenw).-

C_v\p DaÀ() \nth-Z\w: ""dkqÂ () ]d-ªp: apivcn¡p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw \n§Ä hn`n-¶-cm-hp-I, aoi sh«n-¨p-cp-¡p-Ibpw XmSn \o«p-Ibpw sN¿pI''- (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)-.


13

AXn-\mÂ, XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv Ahn-izm-kn-Isf A\p-k-cn-¡-em-Wv. AXv shdp-¡-s¸-tS− kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. AXv Ckvemansâ ASn-Øm\ Imcy-§-fnÂ ]e-Xp-ambpw FXn-cm-Ip-¶p-−v. F¶n-«pw apkvenwI-fnÂ ]ecpw Ahn-izmkn-I-fpsS Cu sNbvXn-bp-

ambn sFIy-ZmÀVy-¯nem-Wv. XoÀ¨-bm-bpw, dkq-Â-() B

bmYmÀ°yw {]hNn¨n-«p-−v. A_q-k-Cu-ZpÂ JpZvcn()\nth-

Z\w: dkqÂ()]dªp: \n§Ä¡v ap¼pÅ P\-Xsb \n§Ä NmWn\v NmWmbpw apg-¯n\v apg-ambpw ]n³]-äpI Xs¶ sN¿pw. AhÀ Hcp DSp-¼nsâ amf-¯n-emWv {]th-in-¨-sX-¦nÂ t]mepw, \n§fpw AXnÂ {]th-in-¡pw.

Ahn-Sp-¶v() tNmZn-¡-s¸-«p. PqX-·m-scbpw IrkvXym-\n-I-sf-

bp-amtWm A§p-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv? Ahn-Sp-¶v () ]dªp: Ah-c-ÃmsX aäm-cmWv? (_p-Jm-cn-bpw, apkvenapw aäpw D²-cn-¨-Xv).-

6. A\p-aXn IqSmsX AÃm-lp-hn-sâ krjvSn-¸nÂ amäw hcp-¯Â

CkvemanÂ hyà-ambn \nÀt±-in¨ Imcy-§-fn-eÃmsX AÃmlp krjvSn¨ cq]-̄ nÂ hyXymkw hcp¯p-¶Xv \njn-²-am-Wv. A\p-aXn IqSmsX AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjvSn-¸nÂ hyXymkw hcp-¯p-I-sb¶v ]d-ªmÂ, AXnÂ ]nim-Nn-\pÅ A\p-k-c-W-bpÄs¡m-Åp-¶p-−v. ]nimNv ]d-ª-Xmbn AÃmlp \ap¡v ]dªp Xcp¶p.

""Ahsc Rm³ hgn-]n-g-¸n-¡p-Ibpw hymtamln¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. Rm\-h-tcmSv Iev]n-¡p-t¼mÄ AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa AhÀ hnfn¨v {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xv Nne s]¬ ssZ-h-§sf am{X-am-Ip¶p. (hm-kvX-h-¯nÂ) [n¡mcnbmb ]nim-Nns\ am{X-amWv AhÀ hnfn¨v {]mÀ-°n¡p-¶-Xv. Ahs\ (]n-im-Nn-s\) AÃmlp i]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ah³ (A-Ãm-lp-thm-Sv) ]d-bp-I-bp-−m-bn. \nsâ Zmk³ am-cnÂ \n¶v Hcp \nÝn-X-hn-lnXw (F-sâ-Xm-bn) Rm\p-−m-¡n-¯o-À¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Ahsc Rm³ hgn-]n-g-¸n¡pIbpw hymtam-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN--¿pw. Rm\-h-tcmSv IÂ]n-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ Imen-I-fpsS ImXp-IÄ Iodn-apdn ¡pw. Rm\-h-tcmSv IÂ]n-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀ AÃm-lphnsâ krjvSn (-{]-Ir-Xn) Ae-t¦m-e-s¸-Sp-¯pw. hÃ-h\pw AÃm-lp-hn\v ]pdsa ]nim-Nns\ c£m-[n-Im-cn-bmbn kzoI-cn-¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨-bmbpw Ah³ {]Xy-£-amb \jvSw ]än-b-h-\m-Ip-¶p.''- (kqd: A¶n-kmAv:117 þ 119).-


14

AÃmlp a\p-jysc BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw Gähpw \Ã cq]-¯nÂ krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-−v.

""XoÀ¨-bmbpw a\p-jys\ \mw Gähpw \Ã LS\tbmSp

IqSn krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p''- (kqd: Xo³:4).- At¸mÄ A\p-aXn IqSmsX CXnÂ hyXymkw hcp-¯p-¶Xv

henb in-£mÀl-amb {Iqc-Xbpw hyXn-bm-\-hp-am-Wv. X§-fpsS cq]w `wKn-bm-¡p-¶-Xn\v th−n AÃmlp

krjvSn¨ cq]-¯n\v hyXymkw hcp-¯p¶ (ap-J-¯pÅ tcma-§Ä ]dn¨v sIm−pw Ir{Xna apSn sh¨p sIm−pw X§-fpsS ]Ãp-IÄ an\p-¡n-bpw, ico-c-¯nÂ ]¨ Ip¯n-bpw) kv{XoIsf

AÃmlp i]n-¨-Xmbn {]hm-N-I³() {]Jym-]n-¨p.

C_v\p akv-Du-Zv() \nth-Z\w: dkqÂ() ]dªp: ]¨-Ip-¯p-I-tbm, ]¨ Ip¯m-\m-h-iy-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN¿p-I, (-a-äp-Å-hÀ¡v th−n) apJs¯ tcma-§Ä ]dn¨p sImSp¡p-I-tbm, ]dn-¡m-\m-h-iy-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN¿p-I, Ir{Xna apSn Iq«n-t¨À¡p-I, `wKn¡v th−n ]Ãp-IÄ cmhnhnShp−m¡pI apX-emb {]hr-¯n-IÄ aptJ\ AÃmlp \ÂInb {]IrXn cq]-¯n\v hyXymkw hcp-¯p¶ kv{XoIsf AÃmlp i]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw)-.

Cu lZo-YnÂ GSp¯v ]d-ªXv kv{XoI-sf-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, AhÀ s]mXpth ]pcp-j³am-tc-¡mÄ IqSpX Â kuμcyw hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. F¶mÂ Cu Xm¡oXv Ccp-Iq-«À¡pw _m[-\-I-am-Wv. ImcWw, AÃmlp i]n-¡m-\pÅ Imc-W-ambn ]d-ªXv AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjvSn-¸nÂ hyXymkw hcp¯n F¶-Xm-Wv.

XmSn hSn-¡p-¶Xv Cu Xm¡o-XnÂ s]Spw. Fs´¶mÂ, Nne

kv{XoIÄ sN¿p¶ \wkn-t\-¡mÄ (ap-Js¯ tcmaw ]dn-¡Â) tami-am-Wn-Xv.

AYm-\hn ]d-bp¶p: ""AÃmlp \ÂInb {]IrXn cq]-̄ n\v hyXymkw hcp-¯p-¶Xv im] tlXp-hmIpw F¶ Imcyw Ønc-

s¸-«-Xm-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ dkqÂ () hntcm-[n¨sXÃmw AÃmlp hntcm-[n-¨Xv Xs¶bmWv''- (_-bm-\pÂ JpÀ-B³).-

hen-bp-Ãmlv A±lvehn ]d-bp¶p: ""AXv sh«n-¨p-cp-¡p-¶Xv aPq-kn-I-fp-sS {]hr-¯n-bm-Wv. AXm-I-s«, AÃm-lp \ÂInb {]IrXn cq]-¯n\v hy-Xym-kw hcp-¯-ep-am-Wv.''- (_-bm-\pÂ JpÀ-B³)-


15

7. kv{XoIsf A\p-I-cn-¡Â kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡p-an-S-bn-epÅ {]-[m-\ hyXn-cn-

àX XmSn-bm-Wv. AXv hSn-¡p-t¼m-Ä, B hyXn-cn-àX \o§p-¶p. A§s\ AXv kv{XoI-tfmSv kmZriyw hln-¡-embn amdp--¶p. FXn-À-enw-K-¯nsâ GsX-¦nepw Hcp {]hr-¯nsb A\p-I-cn-¨mÂ B hyàn AÃm-lp-hnsâbpw dkq-en-sâbpw im-]---¯n-\n-c-bm-Ipw.

C_v\p Aºm-kv() \nth-Z\w: kv{XoI-tfmSv kmZriyw hln-¡p¶ ]pcp-j³am-scbpw ]pcp-j³am-tcmSv kmZriyw

hln-¡p¶ kv{XoI-sfbpw dkqÂ() i]n-̈ n-cn-¡p¶p (_p-Jm-cnbpw aäpw D²-cn-¨-Xv). Im³Z-ehn ]dªp: XmSn hSn-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS kv{XoIsf ]qÀWambn A\p-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW¶ Imcy-¯nÂ BÀ¡pw kwi-b-ap-−m-Im-\n-S-bn-Ã. Cu hnj-b-¯n-epÅ A\pI-cWw hkv{X-[m-c-W-¯nsâ hnj-b-¯nepw aäp-apÅ A\p-I-c-W-t¯-¡mÄ iàn-tb-dn-b-Xm-Wv. ImcWw BWpw s]®pw X½n-epÅ {][m\ hyXn-cn-àX XmSnbm-Wv. CXv FÃm-hÀ¡pw {i²n-¨mÂ a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ Hcp Imcy-am-Wv. kzbw h©n-X-\mbh\pw X¶n-jvS§sf ]n³]-äp-¶-h\pw AÃmlp \sÃmcp ]pcpjsâ cq]w \ÂInb tijw kvss{XW-kz-`mhw ImWn-¡p-¶-h-\p-a-ÃmsX CXv \ntj-[n-¡p-I-bnÃ (hp-Pq_v CAv^mC-Ãnlvbm : 31,32).

8. ^nXvd-¯n\v FXn-cm-hÂ Hcp Ipªv P\n-¡p-¶Xv ip²-amb ^nXvd-¯n-emsW¶v {]hm-

N-I³() kq--Nn--¸n-¨n-«p-−v. {ItaW tkzObp-sSbpw {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-§-fpsS kzm[o-\-¯n-sâbpw ^e-ambn AXv If-¦-s¸-

Spw. A_q-lp-ssd-d()-bpw, Akv--hZv C_v\p kmcn()bpw

\nth-Z-\w. dkqÂ() ]d-ªp: ip²-amb ^n-Xv-d-t¯m-Sv(-{]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sv) IqSnb-ÃmsX Hcp Ip«nbpw P\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]n¶oSv B Ip«nsb PqX-t\m, Irkv-Xym-\n-tbm, aPq-kn-tbm, hn{K-lm-cm-[-It\m B¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶Xv Ahsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fmWv (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw).

am{X-a-Ã, \Ã ip² {]Ir-Xn-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn dkqÂ () ]¯v khn-ti-j-X-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-¨p. AXnÂ c−v khn-ti-j-X-IÄ aoi sh«-epw, XmSn hfÀ¯-ep-am-Wv.

BC-i() \nth-Z\w: dkqÂ() ]d-ªp: ^nXvd¯nsâ ]¯v khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-−v. aoi sh«n-s¨-dp-Xm-¡Â, XmSn \o«Â, knhm-¡v(-]Ãv tX¡Â), (aq¡nÂ) shÅw Ibän


16

NoäÂ, (hmb sIm¹n-¡Â), \Jw apdn-¡Â, hnc-ensâ kÔn-IÄ IgpIn hr¯n-bm-¡Â, I£-¯nse tcmaw ]dn-¡Â, Kp-lyØm\s¯ tcmaw hSn-¡Â, Kp-lym-h-b-h-§Ä shÅw sIm−v Igp-IÂ, (tN-em-IÀ½w sN¿Â) (apkvenw, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, AlvaZv, C_v\p A_o-ssi-_, IqSmsX aäp-Å-hcpw. NXpc {_m¡-än-epÅ `mKw apkvenan-ep-Å-X-Ã. (kz-lo-lpÂ Pman-Av \: 2222).

^nXvd-¯n\v Ime-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v amäw hcp-I-bn-Ã. AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p. ""AÃmlp GsXmcp {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ a\p-jysc krjvSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-thm, B {]Ir-Xn-bs{X AXv. AÃmlphnsâ krjvSn hyh-Ø¡v bmsXmcp amä-hp-anÃ''- (kqd: dqw:30).

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ImÂ]m-Sp-IÄ ]n´p-SÀ¶Xv sIm−v apkvenwI-fnÂ ]e-cp-sSbpw ^nXvd-¯n\v amäw h¶p. XmSn hfÀ¯nb ]pcp-j-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ kuμ-cyhpw ]ucp-jhpw XmSn hSn-¨-h-\nÂ AhÀ Is−-¯p-¶p. CXmI-s«, apI-fn-ep-²-cn¨ lZo-YnÂ {]hm-N-I³ ]dª-Xn\v t\sc hn]-co-X-amWvXm\pw.

9. Zo\ns\ Ah-tl-fn-¡Â hnIr-X-amb ^nXvd-t¯mSp IqSn-bpÅ B[p-\nI apkvenwIÄ

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]mXsb AwKo-I-cn-¡pI bpw AÃm-lp-

hnsâ ZqX-cp-sS() amÀK-ZÀi-\s¯ \ncmI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AhÀ XmSn ]qÀW-ambpw hSn¨v sIm−v kzbw Aew-Ir-X-am-¡p-Ibpw sNdnb Hcp XmSn-sb-¦nepw sh¨v sIm−v {][m\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡pw tbm K-§Ä¡pw ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ aSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hr¯n-bmbn £ucw sNbvX Hcp ]pcp-jsâ apJ-t¯¡v t\m¡n-s¡m−v AhÀ {]iw-kn-¡pw. \¶mbn £ucw sNbvXp h¶ Hcphs\ AhÀ A`n-\-μn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. AhÀ X§-fpsS _Ôp-¡-tfmSpw a¡-tfmSpw Iog-ptZym-K-Ø-tcmSpw XmSn hSn-¡m³ IÂ]n-¡pw. XmSn F¶Xv hr¯n-tI-Sn-sâbpw Ae-k-X-bp-sSbpw e£-W-am-sW¶v AhÀ ImcWw ]dªp sImSp-¡pw. XmSn-sbbpw AXv hfÀ¯p-¶-h-scbpw AhÀ Ah-tl-fn¡pw.

C§s\ sN¿p-¶-Xn-eqsS Ckvemw aX-¯nÂ Øncs¸« Hcp Imcy-s¯-bmWv AhÀ Ah-tl-fn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXv hen-sbmcp ]m]-am-Wv. AhÀ¡v AX-dn-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ X§-fpsS Zo\ns\¡pdn¨v Gähpw henb AÚ-cm-W-hÀ. C\n, Adnªv sIm−mWv AhÀ AXv sN¿p-¶sX-¦nÂ, AhÀ hyà-amb Ip^vdnÂ (-A-hn-izm-kw) AI-s¸-s«¶v hcpw þ AÃm-lp-hnÂ \mw c£-tX-Sp¶p.


17

A²ymbw þ 3

kwi-b-§fpw sXän-²m-c-W-Ifpw \_n-N-cy-bnÂ hyà-amb tcJ-bpw, Ckvemanse alm-]-Þn-

X-·m-cpsS G-tIm-]n¨ A`n-{]m-bhpw Cu hnj-b-¯n-ep-−mbn«pw C¡m-e-L-«-¯nse `q-cn--`mKw apkvenwIfpw XmSn hfÀ¯m-¯-h-cmbn \mw ImWp-¶p. `qcn-`mKw apkvenwIfpw X§-fpsS Zo\nsâ A-Zym--]-\§Ä ]n´p-S-cp-¶nÃ F¶-Xnsâ kqN-\-I-fnÂ H¶m-W-Xv. IqSmsX X§-Ä XmSn hSn-¡p-¶-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn AhÀ B{i-bn-¡p¶ [mcmfw kwi-b-§fpw sXän-²m-c-W-I-fp-ap-−v. Ah-bnÂ {][m-\-s¸« NneXv am{Xw \mw Xmsg FSp¯p Im«p-¶p.

shdpw kp¶¯v am{Xw ? ]s£, AXv Hcp kp¶¯v am{X-atÃ! F¶ Hgn-I-gnhv \mw

km[m-cW tI«p-h-cm-dp-Å-Xm-Wv. AhÀ a\Ên-em-¡n-bXp{]Imcw IqSn-bmÂ AsXmcp sFOnIamb kp¶¯v am{X-am-Wv. ap³I-gnª NÀ-¨-bnÂ \n¶pw, AXv shdpw sXämb Hcp [mc-W-bm-sW¶v hyà-amWv. F¶mÂ AXv \nÀ_-Ôn-X-ambn IÂ]n-¡-s¸« Hcp kp¶-¯v(-N-cy) BsW¶ Imcy-¯nÂ bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-Ã.

]Þn-X-·m-cpsS ^XvhIÄ? No¯ amXrI

Cu kp¶-¯ns\ Ah-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw AXns\ sIm¨m-¡n-s¡m−v ASn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-amb ^XvhIÄ (a-X-hn-[n-IÄ) \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ B[p-\nI ]Þn-X·m-cn-eqsS P\-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw h©n-X-cm-bn-«p-−v. A§ s\ B ]Þn-XÀ aäp-Å-hÀ¡v sXäm-b Hcp amXrI {][m\w sN¿p-Ibpw Cu kp¶-¯ns\ Ah-K-Wn-¡m³ aäp-Å-hÀ¡v ChÀ t{]c-W-bm-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At¸mÄ, XoÀ¨-bmbpw CXv X§fpsS ]m]-`mcw

hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶p. Pco-dp_v\p A_vZnÃ \nth-Z\w: dkqÂ() ]dªp: Bsc-¦nepw Ckv-em-anÂ Hcp Ncy \S-¸nÂ hcp-¯n-bmÂ Ah¶v AXnsâ {]Xn-^-ehpw AXv ]n´pSÀ¶-h-cpsS {]Xn-^-ehpw þ Ah-cpsS {]Xn-^ew H«pw Ipd-bm-sX-¯s¶ þ e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. Bsc-¦nepw CkvemanÂ Hcp Xn· sIm−p-h-¶mÂ AXnsâ `mchpw AXv ]n´p-SÀ¶-h-cpsS `mchpw AXv ]n´p-SÀ¶-hsâ `mchpw þ Ahsâ `mcw H«pw Ipd-bm-sX-


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Xs¶ þ Ah¶v e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (-apkvenw AlvaZpw aäpw þ A-lvIm-apÂ P\m-Ckv 226)

A¯cw sXämb Hcp ^Xvh Jd-Zmhn sImSp-¯n-cn¡p-¶p. ke-^p-I-fnÂ \n¶mcpw Xs¶ XmSn hSn-¨-Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«n-«nÃ F¶Xv kXyw Xs¶-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ, AXv Hcp ]s£ AhÀ¡v AXnsâ Bh-iy-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm−pw Ah-cpsS BNmcw AXv (XmSn hfÀ¯pI F¶-Xv) Bb-Xp-sIm-−p-am-Imw. (AÂ lemep hÂ ldmap ^nÂ Ckvemw)

ap³I-gnª NÀ¨-bnÂ \n¶pw CXv Hcp apS-´³ \ymb-am-sW¶v hyà-am-Wv. {]tXy-In¨v XmSn hfÀ¯p-¶Xv BNm-c-amWv F¶-Xn-t\-¡m-fp-]cn AXv AÃm-lphnsâ IÂ]-\-I-fnÂ-s]«-Xm-sW-¶-Xp-sIm-−v.

bYmÀ° ]Þn-X-·mcpw hymP-]-Þn-X-·mcpw t\XrXzw hln-¡m\pw ^Xvh ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m\pw AÀl-cmb

FÃm-hcpw bYmÀ° ]Þn-X-·m-cm-I-Wsa¶n-Ã. bYmÀ° ]Þn-X-·m-sc-¶-Xv, AÃm-lp-hnsâ {KÙ-¯nÂ \n¶pw Xncp-Zq-

X-cp-sS() Ncy-bnÂ \n¶p-apÅ hyà-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v ^Xvh \ÂIp-¶-hcm-Wv. Imew apt¶m«v sNÃp-t´mdpw bYmÀ° ]Þn-X·mÀ Ipdªp Ipdªp hcpw. F¶mÂ CsXm¶pw hymP-]-Þn-X-·m-cn-te¡v Xncn-bm-\pÅ \ymbo-I-c-W-a-Ã.

A_vZp-Ãm-ln_v\p Awdv \nth-Z\w: ""dkqÂ() ]dªp: AÃmlp P\-§-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Hä-b-Sn¡v hnÚm\w Ducn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bn-Ã. adn-¨v, De-am-¡-fpsS (b-YmÀ° ]Wn-X-·m-cp-sS) Poh³ FSp¯v sIm−mWv hnÚm-\s¯ FSp-¡p-I. De-am-¡fmcpw _m¡n-bm-ImsX hcp-t¼mÄ, P\-§Ä AÚ-cmb Bfp-Isf amÀK-ZÀi-I-cmbn \nÝ-bn-¡pw. Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¡-s¸-«mÂ, Adn-shm¶pw IqSm-sX AhÀ ^Xvh sImSp-¡pw. A§-s\ AhÀ (kzbw) hgn-tI-Sn-em-Ip-I-bpw (a-äp-Å-h-sc) hgn-tI-Sn-em-¡p-I-bpw sN¿pw (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw).

{]hm-N-I³() Xsâ XmSn sh«n-¨p-cp-¡n-bn-cp¶p?

{]hm-N-I³() Xsâ XmSn sh«n-s¨-dp-Xm-¡n-bn-cp¶p F¶Xv X§-fpsS Xm-Sn hSn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \ymbo-IcW-am-bn NneÀ ]d-bm-dp-−v. CXn-\v, AhÀ km-[m-cW FSp¯v ]d-bm-dp-ÅXv XnÀ-an-Zn-bnÂ Awdp_v\p ipsF-Av Xsâ ]nXm-hnÂ \n¶pw, At±lw Xsâ ]nXm-a-l-\nÂ (C_v\pD-aÀ) \n¶p-ambn D²-cn¨


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Hcp dnt¸mÀ«m-Wv. {]hm-N-I³ () Xsâ XmSn \of-¯nepw hoXn-bnepw sh«n-sbm-Xp-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

F¶mÂ Cu dnt¸mÀ«v hf-sc-b-[nIw ZpÀº-e-am-Wv. AXp-sIm−v Xs¶ CXv sXfn-hn\v ]äp-I-bn-Ã. (\-\hn iÀlpÂ apl-±-_nÂ 1:321 hyà-am-¡n-b-XmWv CXv).

C\n CXv ZpÀº-e-a-sÃ-¦nÂ Xs¶, Cu dnt¸mÀ«v XmSn sh«n-s¨-dp-Xm-¡m-\pÅ sXfnhv am{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. Hcn-¡epw hSn-¡m-\pÅ sXfn-hm-Ip- ¶n-Ã.

\mw Bsc Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¯Ww? XmSn hSn-¡p¶Xv \ymbo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v th−n, NneÀ ]d-

bp¶ Hgn-I-gnhv X§-fpsS `mcy-amÀ¡v XmSn-bn-ÃmXn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv IqSp-XÂ CjvSw F¶m-Wv! Ah³ AÃm-lp-hns\ `b-s¸-«p-sIm-Å-s«. Cu Pohn-X-¯nÂ \½psS _m[yX AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw Xncp-Zq-X-cp-sSbpw hyà-amb IÂ]-\-IÄ A\p-k-cn-¡pI F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. AÃm-sX, `mcy-bp-sStbm amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sStbm kplr-¯p-I-fp-sStbm atäm hnIr-X-amb B`n-ap-Jy-§sf ]n³ ]-äm-\-Ã.

Aen() \nth-Z\w: dkqÂ() ]dªp: AÃm-lp-thm-SpÅ

A\p-k-c-W-t¡Sv DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p-s−-¦nÂ B hnj-b-¯nÂ Hcp a\p-jy-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-t¡-−-XnÃ. A\p-k-cWw \Ã Imcy-§-fnÂ am{X-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. (_p Jm-cn, apkvenw. CtX cq]-¯n-epÅ lZoYv AlvaZpw aäpw Cwdm-\p_v\p lpssk-\nÂ \n¶pw D²-cn-¨n-«p-−v. AXv {]_-e-am-sW¶v AÂ_m\n hn[n-¨n-«p−v, AÊz-lol \:179,180).

Atem-k-chpw sNmdn-¨nepw?

XmSn hfÀ¯p-¶Xv ImcWw Ie-i-emb sNmdn-¨nepw Atem-k-chpw D−m-¡p-¶-Xmbn NneÀ hmZn-¡m-dp-−v. ip²-amb ^nXvd-¯n-eqsS \o§n F¶ Imc-W-¯mÂ CsXm-cn-¡epw kw`-hn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. F¶mÂ kp¶¯v \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶-X-\p-k-cn¨v \Ã \ne¡v hr¯n-bm-¡p¶ hnj-b-¯nepw hpfp sN¿p-t¼mÄ Igp-Ip¶ hnj-b-¯nepw A{i² ImWn-¡p-¶Xv sIm−mWv AXv kw`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.

C\n, \ymbhpw Akm-[m-c-W-hp-amb hÃ {]iv\-hp-ap-s−-

¦nÂ Xsâ XmSn ]c-am-h[n \ne-\nÀ¯m³ klm-bn-¡p¶ coXn-bnÂ Xsâ {]iv\-¯n\v ]cn-lmcw ImWm-\pÅ amÀKw \nÀt±-


20

in¨p Xcp-sa-¶p-d-¸pÅ Hcp \Ã apkvenw tUmIvSsd Ah³ ImW-Ww.

sXmgnÂ Bh-iy-§Ä?

XmSn hSn-¡p-hm³ X§-fpsS sXmgnÂ Bh-iy-s¸Sp-¶p-s− -¶pw, A§s\ sNbvXn-sÃ-¦nÂ X§Ä¡v B sXmgnÂ \jvS-s¸-Sp-sa¶pw NneÀ ]d-bm-dp-−v. ]e \ne¡pw CXv kXy-a-Ã. HcmÄ XmSn aX-]-c-ambn Bh-iy-am-sW-¶-Xn\v sXfnhv \ÂIp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ, sXmgnepS-a¡v Abm-tfm-SXv hSn¨p If-bm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡m³ km [n-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

C\n XmSn hfÀ¯n-bmÂ Xsâ sXmgnÂ \jvS-s¸-Sp-sa¶v

tXm¶n-bmÂ Ahsâ Xsâ kml-Ncyw sh¨v Af¶v t\m¡n GXv sXc-sª-Sp-¯m-emWv X\n¡v IqSp-XÂ tZmj-ap-−m-hpI þ XmSn hSn-¨m-emtWm AtXm ASn-a-bm¡n sh¡p¶ B sXmgnÂ \jvS-s¸-«m-emtWmþ F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I. AXnsâbSn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ]Þn--X-·m-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvX tijw AÃm-lp-hn\v Gähpw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-Ip¶ Hcp \S-]Sn ssI-sImÅp-I.

Poh\v `ojWn?

Nne cmPy-§-fnÂ XmSn hfÀ¯p-¶Xv aqew X§fpsS Poh³ A]-I-S-¯n-em-hp-Ibpw X§-fpsS kz´¯n \pw kz¯p-¡Ä¡pw Zo\n\v Xs¶bpw B]¯v kw`hn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-sa¶v NneÀ hmZ-¡m-dp-−v. CXv kXyam-sW-¦nÂ ap¼v Ignª `mK¯v ]d-ªXv AXn-Pm-{K-X-tbm-sSbpw bpàn-]qÀh-hp-amb cq]-¯nÂ AXvssI-Imcyw sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv.

F¶mÂ `ocp-Xz-]-c-amb Hcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn¨v apJ¯v

AÂ]w tcmaw hf-cm³ XpS-§p-t¼m-tg¡pw FÃm Xn·-I-fpsS iàn-Ifpw X\n-s¡-Xnsc Hcpan¨v IqSpw F¶v `b-s¸-S-cp-Xv.


21

A²ymbw 4

aäp tcma-§Ä

aoi A²ymbw 3þÂ D²-cn¨ lZo-knÂ ]pcp-j³am-tcmSv aoi

sh«n-s¨-dp-Xm-¡m-\pÅ IÂ]-\-bpÄs¡m-Åp-¶p-−v. AXv ^nXvd-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-bmbn F®p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-−v.

aoi sh«p-¶Xv taÂ¨p-−n\v ka-am-bn-s¡m-−m-bncn-¡-Ww.

A©p kzlm-_n-I-fnÂ \n¶pw C{]-Imcw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«n-«p-−v. (Xz-_vdm-\nbpw ss_-l-Jnbpw aäpw D²-cn-¨-Xv. AÂ_m\n CXv lk³ BsW¶v hn[n-¨p, BZm-_p-Ên-^m^v t]:209).

aoi sh«n-¨p-cp-¡p-¶Xv \mÂ]Xv Znh-k-¯n-sem-cn¡-se-

¦nepw sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv. Xmsg hcp¶ A\-kn()sâ lZo-YnÂ AXv hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-−v.

aoi ]qÀW-ambpw hSn-¡p-¶Xv _nZv-A-¯m-Wv. Camw amenIv

]d-ªp. CXv P\-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ {]N-cn-¨n-«pÅ Hcp _nZv-A-¯m-Wv.....-aoi ]qÀW-ambpw hSn-¡p¶ Hcmsf ASn-¡-W-sa-¶mWv Fsâ A`n-{]m-bw. (ss_-lJn (1:151) AÂ_m\n CXv {]_-e-am-sW¶v hn[n¨p (BZm- _p-Ên-^m^v t]: 209).

amen-¡n\v henb aoi-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. AtX-¡p-dn¨v tNmZn-¨-

t¸mÄ, At±lw ]d-ªXv DaÀ() tZjyw hcp-t¼mÄ Xsâ aoi Npcp«n DuXpw F¶m-Wv. (Xz-_-dm\n AÂ-þ-I-_o-dnÂ. AÂ_m\n {]_-e-sa¶v hn[n-¨p. (B-Zm-_p-Ên-̂ m^v t]:209).

apJs¯ tcmaw.

aoi-b-Ãm-¯, apJ-¯pÅ aäp tcma-§Ä ]dn-¡pItbm hSn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶Xv \njn-²-am-Wv. apJs¯ tcmaw ]dn-¡p-¶-

hsc AÃmlp i]n-¨-Xmbn dkqÂ() ]d-ªXv \mw t\cs¯ D²-cn-¨n-cp-¶p.


22

C_v\p akv-Du-Zv() \nth-Z\w: apJs¯ tcma-§Ä (a-äp-Å-hÀ¡v) ]dn¨v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw ]dn-¡m-\m-h-iys¸-Sp-I-bpw.......... sN¿p-¶-hsc AÃmlp i]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.(_pJm-cn, apkvenw).

Xe-apSn

{]hm-N-Isâ() Xe-ap-Sn-bpsS hnj-b-¯nÂ {]tXyI khn-ti-j-X-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. Nne-t¸mÄ At±lw AXv sNhn-IÄ¡pw Npa-ep-IÄ¡p-an-S-bnÂ F¯p-¶Xv hsc \o«pw (apkvenw, A_q-

Zm-hq-Zv, IqSmsX aäp-Å-hcpw BCi () bnÂ \n¶pw

A\kv_v\p amen-In()Â \n¶pw D²cn-¨-Xv). Nne-t¸mÄ (Dw-d-bpsS thf-bnÂ) ]qÀW-ambpw hSn¨p If-bpw. Ahn-Sp¶v a¡-bnÂ {]th-in-¨-t¸mÄ apSn \membn ]ncn¨p sI«n-bncp-¶p. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, C_v\pamP, IqSmsX aäp-Å-hcpw D½p-lm-\n-Av _n³Xv Xzmen_nÂ \n¶pw D²-cn-¨-Xv. AÂ_m\n CXv {]_-e-sa¶v hn[n ¨p. (ap-JvX-kzÀ AÈ-am-CÂ t]:35).

At¸mÄ, Xe-ap-Sn-bpsS hnj-b-¯nÂ {]tXyI \nb-{´-W-§-

sfm-¶p-anÃ þ Xmsg hcp-¶-h-sbm-gnsI þ 1) kv{XoI-fpsS Xe-apSn ]qÀW-ambpw hSn-¡p-Itbm ]pcp-

j³am-tcmSv kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp¶ cq]-¯nÂ Xosc sh«n-s¨-dp-Xm-¡p-Itbm sN¿-cp-Xv.

2) kv{Xobp-sStbm ]pcp-j-sâtbm apSn Ahn-izm-knI-fp-tSXpw ]m]n-I-fp-sSXpw AtX-t]m-ep-Å-h-cp-sS-Xp-ambn kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp¶ cq]-¯nÂ sh«m³ ]mSn-Ã.

I£-¯n-sebpw Kply-Øm-\-s¯bpw tcmaw.

I£-¯n-sebpw Kply-Øm-\-s¯-bpw tcmaw Ifbp-¶Xv ^nXvd-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-I-fnÂ s]«-Xm-Wv. AXpw \mÂ]Xv

Znh-k-¯nÂ Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw sN¿-Ww. A\-kv() \nth-Z-\w. aoi sh«p-¶-Xn\pw \Jw apdn¡p-¶-Xn\pw I£-¯nse tcmaw ]dn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Kply Øm-\s¯ tcmaw £ucw sN¿p--¶-

Xn\pw dkqÂ() \ap¡v ka-bw \nÝ-bn-¨p. AXv \mÂ]Xv cmhp-I-fn-e-[nIw \of-cpXv (apkvenapw, AlvaZpw aäpw).

apSn If-bp-¶Xv AÃm-lp-hnsâ krjvSn-¸nÂ amäw hcp-¯-embn IW-¡m-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Imc-Ww, AXv AÃm lp Xs¶ sN¿m³ IÂ]n-¨-Xm-Wv.

ico-c-¯nse aäp tcma-§Ä


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taÂ ]d-ª-XnÂ \n¶pw a\p-jy-tcmaw aq¶v Xc¯n-ep-s−¶v hyà-am-Ip-¶p. £ucw sN¿Â \nÀ_-Ôam-bh (DZm: Kply-Ø-m\-¯nse tcmaw), \njn-²-am-bh (DZm: ap-Js¯ tcmaw), sFOn-I-am-bh (DZm: Xe-apSn). ico-c-¯nse aäp tcma-§-sf-¸än lZo-Yp-I-fn-sem¶pw ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«n-Ã. Ahsb C{]-Imcw IW-¡m-¡mw. AXv kuI-cymÀ°w £ucw sN¿mw. F¶mÂ ]pcp-j³amÀ kv{XoI-fp-ambn kmZr-iy-cm-Ip-¶Xv t]mepÅ AXn-{Ia-§-fn-te¡v \bn-¡p-I-bn-sÃ¶v Dd¸v hcp-¯-W-sa¶v am{Xw.

D]-kw-lmcw

Cu A²ym-b-¯nÂ ]cm-aÀin¨ Nne Imcy-§Ä ]Þn-X-·mÀ¡n-S-bnÂ XÀ-¡-hn-j-b-am-Wv. kp¶-¯p-ambn Gä-hpw ASp¯v \nÂ¡p-¶-Xmbn tXm¶p-¶ A`n-{]mbw D²-cn-¡m³ ]c-am-h[n {i²n-¨n-«p-−v. AÃm-lp-hmWv IqSp-XÂ Adn-bp-¶-h³.

AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zo\n-t\mSv Iqdv ]peÀ¯m\pw dkqen () sâ

kp¶-̄ nÂ ASn-bp-d¨v \nÂ¡m\pw AÃmlp A\p-{K-ln-¨-h-cnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¯m\pw Ah³ \s½ klm-bn-¡s«!

A\p-_-Ôw.

XmSn sh«p-¶-Xn-\v¡p-dn¨v ssiJv apl-½Zv \mkzndp-±o³

AÂ_m-\n-bpsS knÂkn-e-¯pÂ Alm-Zo-Yp-±-Cu-^-bnÂ \n¶v.

Adn-bpI! CXp-t]m-se(-Z-Cu-^-bnse 2355þmas¯ lZo-YmWv

ssiJv ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶-Xv) hmIv cqt]-Wtbm ap¼v Ignª 288þmas¯ lZoYv t]mse IÀa-cq-t]-Wtbm XmSn sh«p-¶-Xn-

s\-¡p-dn¨v {]hm-N-I()-\nÂ \n¶pw {]_-e-amb Hcp lZoYpw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«n-«n-Ã.

AsX! AXv(-XmSn sh«p-¶-Xv) ke-^p-I-fmb Nne-cnÂ \n¶pw

Ønc-s¸-«n-«p-−v. \n§Ä¡v th−n AXv kw£n-]vX-ambn Rm³ ChnsS hnh-cn-¡mw.

1) aÀhm³ C_v\p kmenw AÂ apJ-̂ v^-CÂ \n¶pw \nth-

Z\w: C_v\p DaÀ Xsâ XmSn Iq«n-¸n-Sn¨v Hcp ssI]n-Sn-bnÂ Ihn-ªXv sh«n-¡-f-bp-¶Xv Rm³ I−n-«p-−v. lk³ Bb ]c-¼-c-tbmsS A_q-Zm-hqZpw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX-Xv. CXv


24

CÀhm-C(920)epw kzlolv A_q-Zm-hq-Zn(2041)epw Rm³ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.

2) \m^n-CÂ \n¶v: A_vZpÃ C_v\p DaÀ da-fm\nse {hXm-

\p-jvTm\w ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n lÖv sN¿m-\p-t±-in-¨mÂ lÖv Ign-bp-¶Xvhsc Xsâ apSntbm XmSntbm FSp¯v If-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

asäm-cp-±-c-Wn-bnÂ A_vZpÃ C_v\p DaÀ lÖnt\m

Dwdt¡m tijw Xe-apSn sh«p-t¼mÄ XmSnbpw aoibpw sh«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. amenIv aph-Xz-(1/253)-bnÂ.

kzlo-lmb ]c-¼-c-tbmSv IqSn A¯-dm--Pp-Â (t]:11) Â

JÃmÂ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-¶p. apPm-lnZv ]dªp: C_v\p DaÀ \lvdnsâ Znhkw Xsâ XmSn Iq«n-¸n-Sn¨vsIm−v £pc-I-t\mSv ]dªp. Hcp ssI]n-Sn¡v Xmsg-bpÅXv FSp¯v If-bp-I. iÀlp AÂap-h-Xz-bnÂ _mPo ]d-ªp. AXn-\À°w Xsâ Xe-apSn sh«p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w AXpw (Xm-Sn) sh«p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

amen-Iv() AXv ip]mÀi sNbvXn-cp-¶p. Imc-Ww, AXv sh«p-¶Xv sIm−v krjvSn-¸nsâ {]IrXn cq]-¯n\v hyXymkw hcp¯-em-Ip-¶n-Ã.

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