अभिनवप्रगति के भिए िागीदाी ोगदान · 2 x 4 x...

Participative Contribution for Sustainable ProgressWhy rural communities need enablers more than creators!

Subrahmanyam PulipakaUtsav Mulay

अभिनव प्रगति केभिए िागीदारी योगदान

क्यों ग्रामीण समुदायों को रचनाकारों की बजाय सुविधाकाररयों की आिश्यकता ै!

Sustainability Goals - ववकास िक्ष्य• Health

• Agriculture

• Economy

• Employment

• Electricity Access

• Environment

• आरोग्य• खेिी• अर्थव्यवस्र्ा• रोज़गार• बिजिी• वािावरण

Power of Community

समुदाय कीशक्ति

Community Organisation

संगठन

CommunityFinancing

अर्थ

CommunityManpower

श्रमशक्क्त

Case Studies

32 kW system at Tamkuha, West Champaran

• Power supply for 6 hrs in the evening

• Pre-paid power at the rate of Rs. 30 per 15-20 W CFL for households and Rs. 40 per 15-20 W CFL for businesses• Only CFL allowed for lighting

• Total 300 connections

• Avg. less than 2 CFL per connection• Approx. Rs. 50 per connection

• Approx. 65 A electricity usage at 210-220V (As read at the plant)• Approx. 15% distribution loss

Power Distribution

Operating Expenses

• Approx. 50 kg Rice-husk / hour

• One LPG cylinder per 4 starts

• 3 personnel

• Misc. expenses on maintenance of the system

THE PROBLEM

Power Distribution -Economics

• Rice husk at ~90p per kg

• Rs. 0.9 * 50 * 6 * 30 per month

• Had planned it at 50p per kg

• LPG cylinders are expensive

• Can’t procure enough from the LPG dealers at the controlled prices

• Rs 500 per cylinder in the black market• Rs. 500 * 10 per month

Power Distribution - Economics

Expenditure

Rice husk

LPG cylinders

Human Resources

Incidentals /

maintenance + Land

Rent

Power Distribution - Economics

Total expenditure ~ Rs 22,000 per month

Collection of only Rs. 15,000 per month

• Generate own rice-husk

• Remove the LPG

• Reduce Man Power

• Increase Tariff

Solution

• Setup a mini Rice mill in partnership with a local at the plant• Milling capacity of ~400 kg paddy per hour using approx. 15 A / phase • Milling at zero cost to attract consumers

• Operation and depreciation cost to be recovered by sale of the bran• Approx. Rs 10,000 per month (Rs. 4000 organization’s share)

• Operate the dehusker and polisher alternatively• Possible to operate in parallel with the electricity supply to users

• Generation of ~300 kg rice-husk per day• Daily consumption is approximately the same

• Cost of setting up the rice mill ~ Rs. 70,000• Organization’s share Rs 35,000

Generating Rice-husk

Rice Mill and Atta chakki at Tamkuha

Power Distribution - Economics

• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,35,000

• Total Expense ~Rs. 14500 per month

• Total Collection :15,000/-+Rs.3000/-

Man Power

Incidental/Land/ma

intenance

LPG

Removing the need for LPG

• Store the Producer Gas for usage during the next start

• Storage at ~200 psi

• Less than 10% leakage in 24 hours

• Adds Rs 10,000 to the cost

Power Distribution - Economics

• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000

• Total Expense ~Rs. 10,500 per month

• Total Collection :18000/-

Manpower power

Incidental/Land/ma

intenance

• 3 man power @ Rs.2500/- per month

• 2 person were dedicated to collect monthly rent from household.

• Problem encountered due to delay payment of monthly dues.

• Meeting held with the people. 3 person were selected to collect the money from household.

• It was decided to charge Rs.32/- per month. Rs.2 will be taken by the person who are responsible for collection of monthly charge.

Reduction of Man Power/ Privatization of Collection

Power Distribution - Economics

• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000

• Total Expense ~Rs. 10,500 per month

• Total Collection :18000/-

Manpower power

Incidental/Land/ma

intenance

Power Distribution

Power Distribution - Economics

• Total Investment ~Rs. 10,45,000

• Total Expense ~Rs. 5,500 per month

• Collection : Rs.18000/-

Manpower

Incidental/Land/ma

intenance

Mission - ममशनTo enable creation of technology based

development strategy through a network of community based organizations in a rural community with active

participation of individuals

व्यक्क्तयों की सक्रिय भागीदारी के सार् एक ग्रामीण समुदाय में समुदाय आधाररत संगठनों के नेटिकथ के माध्यम से प्रौद्योगगकी आधाररत विकास रणनीतत का

तनमाथण सक्षम करें

Vision - विजनApplication of Science and Technology in Rural Areas

ASTRAग्रामीण क्षेत्र में विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगगकी का पययोग

ObjectivesCreate technology

solutions customized to rural communities

through community engagement

Introduce feedback based participatory progress review and

evaluation mechanism of technology solutions

at village level

Work on improving market access and common resource management by

community

सामुदातयक भागीदारी के माध्यम से ग्रामीण

समुदायों को अनुकूमित प्रौद्योगगकी समाधान बनाएं

गांि स्तर यर फीडब क आधाररत भागीदारी प्रगतत समीक्षा और प्रौद्योगगकी समाधान के मूलयांकन तंत्र

का यररचय दें

बाजार यैंुच और सामान्य संसाधन प्रबंधन में सुधार

करने यर काम करें

StrategyPrepare integrated village development plans with

community participation

Pool all resources utilized in village development,

and implement productive transparent integrated

village development plans

Transform the rural community to a group of

activists with ideological and comparative thinking

abilities

Equip youth with necessary skills to become self

sustainable in rural economy

Develop rural livelihood with infrastructure for

economic resurgence and social development

कायथनीततसामुदातयक भागीदारी के सार् एकीकृत गांि विकास योजना त यार करना

गांि के विकास में पययोग क्रकए जाने िािे सभी संसाधनों को यूि करना, और पत्यादक यारदशी एकीकृत ग्राम विकास योजनाओं को िागू करना

ववचारधारात्मक और िुिनात्मक सोच क्षमिाओं के सार् ग्रामीण समुदाय को कायथकिाथओं के एक समूह म िदिना

युिा अर्थव्यिस्र्ा को ग्रामीण अर्थव्यिस्र्ा में आत्मतनभथर बनने के मिए आिश्यक कौशि के सार् सुसक्जजत करना

आगर्थक युनरुत्र्ान और सामाक्जक विकास के मिए बुतनयादी ढांचे के सार् ग्रामीण आजीविका विकमसत करना

Team

➢ 5+ years experience in Solar

PV research and product

development.

➢ Experience in execution and

monitoring of on-grid and

off-grid projects for

Government of India,

Guinea and Cameroon.

➢A legal expert

specializing in Human

rights law and

international criminal

justice, with knowledge in

Rwandan company , tax,

and other related fields of

both public and private

law.

➢ 8+ years experience in consulting,

project finance in Asia and Africa.

➢ Worked in Rwanda and Tanzania.

Mentoring and consulting

experience.

➢ Focus on sustainable energy and

strategic management. Focus on

East Africa

SubrahmanyamUtsav Mulay J D Ndabirora

Solutions Demonstrated/Developed

• Agriculture• Alternate Farming

• Fodder Management

• Electricity• Households

• Irrigation

• School

• Self Help Group

• Community Welfare

• Amenities• Crop Storage

• Milk Procurement and Storage

• Water Purification

• Digitization• Internet

• Information Kiosk

• कृवि• वैकक्पिक खेिी• चारा प्रिंधन

• बिजिी• िररवारों• भसचंाई• स्कूि• स्व सह ायिा समहू • सामदुातयक कपयाण

• सवुवधाएं• फसि िंडारण• दधू िडंारण• जि शुद्धीकरण

• डडक्जटाइजेशन• इंटरनेट• सचूना ककयोस्क

Cold Storage Unit - फसि भंडारण

Most Cost Effective Power BackupOperating Cost is 5-10x Lower Than Diesel Generator

30

Diesel

Diesel Generator

7.5 kVA DG Set

Efficiency Comparative

2 x

4 x

1 x

800VA Inverter

Capex Annual Opex(6 hrs daily Outage)

Rs. 2,00,000(3076 USD)

Rs. 1,65,000*Diesel Fuel(2500 USD)

Rs. 7,00,000

Lakhs

(11,000 USD)

approx

-

1000 CFT Walk-in Cold Room

*Savings can be much higher for un-optimized DG size

PV system 1 x 200AH Battery

Thermal Battery

90-96% 45%

Wastage of Perishable Foods in India

• Total 400 million MT of perishable (horticulturalproduct, dairy, meat, poultry, fish) produced every yearin this country.

• India is the second largest producer of fruits andvegetable in the world.

• India is also the largest milk producing country in theworld.

• 33% of fruits, vegetable and milk produced in India getwasted every year.

• 28-30 billion USD per annum loss from PerishableFoods.

• One of the main reasons for this enormous foodwastage is Lack of Cold Storage at the Farm Level

Wastage Vegetables and Fruits

Why does India lack in cold storage ?

• Only 6% of the vegetable produced in India has got access to cold storage.

• Less than 1% of the milk produced in India has got access to cold storage.

• India lacks in cold storage because there is NO SUFFICIENT GRID POWER to run cold storagein the rural farm where most of the agriculture and milk production takes place.

Comparative Analysis between Thermal Storage and Chemical Storage

Storage Efficiency Lifetime

Thermal Storage

90-96% 15-20 years

Chemical Storage

60-75% 3-5 years

Bulk Milk Chiller Unit

Condensing UnitThermal Storage Unit

Milk Chiller Unit

Solar PV Unit

Power from Solar PV

Charging of Thermal Storage through Condensing Unit

Direct Cooling through PV Cooling through Storage

during Non-Sunshine hours

Charging Cycle

Discharging Cycle

Water purification system

Water Purification and Vending System

Microgrid Development

Cold Storage

School

Milk Chilling

Community CenterKnowledge Center

Skill Development - कौशि

Technology Training

Electricity related design

and installation

(Rooftop, PV)

Machinery related

operation

SME, food processing

Agriculture technology

प्रौद्योगगकी प्रमशक्षण

बिजिी से संिंधधि

डडजाइन और स्र्ािना

मशीनरी से संिंधधि ऑिरेशन

एसएमई, खाद्य

प्रसंस्करणकृवि

प्रौद्योधगकी

Partners

Future PartnersCurrent Partners

Contact Us

+1 617 860 701+91 7045524937

pulipakasubbu@gmail.comUtsav.mulay@gmail.com