pembangunan streaming server berbasis open source di sekolah tinggi teknologi garut

7/23/2019 PEMBANGUNAN STREAMING SERVER BERBASIS OPEN SOURCE DI SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI GARUT

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^HFDOMIXMOM WPTHOFJMI WHTQHT

DHTDOWJW L^HM WLXTGH

@J WHELCOB PJMIIJ PHEMLCLIJ IOTXP

Coplrom Puios Oebjr

@jsusum Xmtue Fhfhmubj Wocob Wotu Wyorot

Foto Eucjob Puios Oebjr

@jsusum lchb ;

TJGEOT@ HCWHM

">9>1>94*

PHEMJE JMALTFOPJEO

WHELCOB PJMIIJ PHEMLCLIJ IOTXP

4>??


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CHFDOT HMIHWOBOM

^HFDOMIXMOM WHTQHT WPTHOFJMI

DHTDOWJW L^HM WLXTGH @J WPP&IOTXP

@jsusum lchb ;

TJGEOT@ HCWHM

">9>1>94*

Coplrom Puios Oebjr jmj thcob jshtukuj ômjtjo Wjòmi Puios Oebjr

shdoioj ehchmieopom Puios Oebjr# Pobum Okorom 4>??,4>?4

Fhmyhtukuj ;

^hfdjfdjmi J

^rla- B- F- Ocj Tof`bomj

MJ@M ; 4>>1??9?>?

^hfdjfdjmi JJ

Tjmò Gobyomo# F-P-

MJ@M ; >0>7?>92>7

Fhmihtobuj#

Ehtuo Kurusom Phemje Jmalrfotjeo

Hrj Wotrjo# F-Wj-

MJ@M ; >>4:?498>?


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TJGEOT@ HCWHM# >9>1>94

^hfdomiumom Wtrhofjmi WhrvhrDhrdosjs Lphm Wlurgh `j WPP&Iorut

@j dowob djfdjmiom ^rla- B- F- Ocj Tof`bomj òm Tjmò Gobyomo# F-P-

97 Bocofom , 4? Iofdor 9 Podhc 1 Cofpjrom , ?? @oator ûstoeo

Odstroe

Whelcob Pjmiij Phemlclij Iorut "WPP&Iorut* fhrupoeom jmstjtusj phmyhchmiioro phm`j`jeom tjmiij`j wjcoyob Iorut yomi fhmiebususeom goeupom phm`j`jeommyo `j djòmi ehthemjeom- WPP&Iorut

fhfjcjej 0 kurusom yojtu Phemje Jmùstrj "W?*# Phemje Jmalrfotjeo "W?*# Phemje Elfputhr "@7*# òmPhemje Wjpjc "W?*- Wocob sotu fjsj òrj WPP&Iorut oòcob fhmibosjceom cucusom dhreuocjtos òm

fofpu dhrelfphtjsj poò shetlr fomuaoetur òm koso- @hmiom cotor dhcoeomi ehthemjeom#fobosjswo WPP&Iorut shcocu fhmgorj dobom&dobom eucjob òrj dhrdoioj sufdhr shphrtj jmthrmht-

Mofum# dom`wj`tb yomi `jsh`joeom thrdotos shbjmiio ehijotom fhmgorj dobom eucjob fhko`jthriomiiu- Foeo òrj jtu# fumguc j`h umtue fhfdomium strhofjmi shrvhr yomi fofpu

fhmoyomieom vj`hl# iofdor# om leufhm yomi dhrsjaot hùeotja shsuoj `hmiom phreucjobom-

@ocof prlshs phmhcjtjom# ehromieo ehrko yomi `jiumoeom fhrupoeom iodumiom òrj dhdhropo

fhtlò phmhcjtjom yojtu fhtlò phmiufpucom òto òcof fhcoeueom omocjsjs ehdutubom# fhtlò

Glfplmhmt&Dosh` @hvhclpfhmt òcof fhcoeueom stu`j elfplmhm# `hsojm sjsthf# òmjfpchfhmtosj sjsthf# shrto fhtlò Dcogedlx òcof fhcoeueom hvocuosj-

Wtrhofjmi shrvhr soot jmj thcob `jdomium fhmiiumoeom themlclij lphm slurgh òm arhhworh-

Ocosom phfjcjbom opcjeosj lphm slurgh oòcob irotjs òm djso `jfl`jajeosj shsuoj ehdutubom-Opcjeosj lphm slurgh yomi `jiumoeom `j sjsj shrvhr oòcob GhmtLW shdoioj sjsthf lphrosj#

Opogbh Yhd Whrvhr shdoioj opcjeosj phmyocur elmthm# @rupoc shdoioj omtorfueo# ^B^ shdoiojdoboso phfrlirofom whd# FyW_C shdoioj opcjeosj dosjs òto# òm @BPFC shdoioj flùc fhmu

umtue @rupoc- @orj sjsj phmiiumo# opcjeosj yomi `liumoeom oòcob opcjeosj lphm slurgh òm,otouarhhworh yojtu whd drlwshr shdoioj opcjeosj `hgl`hr `hmiom fomiiumoeom pcuijm O`ldh Acosb

^coyhr òm O`ldh Ogrldot Tho`hr- Ejmhrko sjtus thcob `jukj `hmiom fhcoeueom `hfl sjtus òmdhmgbfore thrboòp shrvhr- @orj `hfl sjtus# thrcjbot dobwo sjtus fofpu fhmyhchsojeom sfuo

phrfjmtoom `hmiom fumgucmyo elmthm ehtjeo fhmu `jecje- @orj bosjc dhmgbfore# `jòpot

ehsjfpucom dobwo shrvhr fhfoòj umtue fhmyokjeom elmthm strhofjmi poò sjtus fhsejpumejmhrkomyo dhcuf djso `jdjcomi doius- @orj bosjc thrshdut# òpot `jsjfpuceom dobwo korjmiom

elfputhr cleoc WPP&Iorut glgle umtue `joòeom strhofjmi shrvhr yomi `jòcofmyo thròpot

elmthm vj`hl# iofdor# om `leufhm-

Eoto Eumgj ; Wtrhofjmi Whrvhr# Whrvhr Lphm Wlurgh# Elmthm Hùeosj# Korjmiom Elfputhr


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EOPO HMIOMPOT

Ossocofuocojeuf Yr- Yd-

ûkj òm syueur soyo pomkoteom eh bo`jrot Occlb WYP- eorhmo otos dhreot òm

robfot&Myo coplrom jmj òpot `jsusum sh`hfjejom rupo- Pjòe cupo puco shflio

sbocowot shrto socof shcocu `jcjfpobeom ehpoò kumkumiom ejto Modj Fuboffo`

WOY-

Whelcob Pjmiij Phemlclij Iorut "WPP&Iorut* fhrupoeom socob sotu chfdoio

phm j`jeom tjmiij `j wjcoyob Iorut yomi fhmiebususeom goeupom

phfdhcokorommyo poò dj omi ehthemjeom- @hfj fhmumkomi ehijotom

phfdhcokorom# dhrdoioj soromo òm prosoromo pum `jdomium shphrtj phrpustoeoom#

korjmiom elfputhr cleoc# phfdhcjom kurmoc dhrdoyor# òm cojm&cojm- Boc jmjcob yomi

fhmijmspjrosj soyo umtue fhfdomium strhofjmi shrvhr dhrdosjs lphm slurgh `j

WPP&Iorut shdoioj soromo phfdhcokorom doru yomi dhrjsj elmthm hùeosj yomi

fhmùeumi ehijotom dhcokor fhmiokor shcofo phreucjobom- Elmthm òcof

strhofjmi shrvhr jmj shm`jrj `jshsuojeom `hmiom foto eucjob yomi oò poò

fosjmi4 kurusom `j WPP&Iorut-

@ocof phmyusumom coplrom jmj# domyoe pjboe yomi jeut fhfdomtu- Foeo òrj jtu#

soyo ugopeom domyoe thrjfo eosjb ehpoò ;

Occlb W-Y-P-# otos dhreob yomi `jdhrjeom tjoò bhmtj

Ehcuorio# otos ueumiom flrjc foupum fothrjc

Thetlr WPP&Iorut# Dopoe ^rla- B- F- Ocj Tof`bomj otos ehsh`jommyo

fhmijzjmeom soyo fhcoeueom phmhcjtjom `j WPP&iorut òm ehsh`jommyo

fhmko`j ^hfdjfdjmi ?-

Ehpoco XWJ# Dopoe Tjmò Gobyomo# F-P- otos ehsh jommyo fhfdhrjeom

domyoe sorom ocof phmhcjtjom om ehsh`jommyo fhmko`j hfdjfdjmi 4-


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Ehtuo kurusom Phemje Jmalrfotjeo# Dopoe Hrj Wotrjo# F-Wj- otos ùeumiommyo

òcof prlshs phmucjsom eoryo tucjs jmj-

@hmj Bhryomtl# Zlshp Dustlfj# O`h Wuth`j# òm Wrj Toboyu shcoeu osjsthm

ehpoco XWJ otos domtuommyo shcofo phmhcjtjom dhrcomisumi-

Phfom&thfom fobosjswo Phemje Jmalrfotjeo 4>>9 eorhmo thcob fhmgjptoeom

suosomo dhcokor yomi fmhyhmomieom-

Whcurub gjvjtos WPP&Iorut otos ùeumiom yomi `jdhrjeom-

Woyo yoejm òcof phmucjsom coplrom jmj thòpot ehsocobom òm eheuromiom- Foeo

òrj jtu# soyo fhfjmto erjtje òm sorom otos coplrom jmj oior ehsocobom òm

eheuromiom yomi oò tjòe thrucomi òcof phmyusumom coplrom `j foso yomi oeom

òtjmi- Flblm fooa opodjco thròpot eoto&eoto yomi fhmyjmiiumi otou euromi

dhrehmom `j botj Omò- Oebjr eoto# shflio Occlb WYP- shcocu fhfdhreotj ejto

shfuo- Ofjm-

Yossocofuocojeuf Yr- Yd-


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@OAPOT JWJ

BOCOFOM KX@XC

CHFDOT HMIHWOBOM

ODWPTOE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ j

EOPO HMIOMPOT-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jj

@OAPOT JWJ--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jv

@OAPOT IOFDOT--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vjj

@OAPOT PODHC--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vjjj

@OAPOT COF^JTOM----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jx

@OAPOT JWPJCOB----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x

@OAPOT WJMIEOPOM---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xjj

@OAPOT WJFDLC-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------xjjj

DOD J ^HM@OBXCXOM------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?

?-? Cotor Dhcoeomi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ?

?-4 J`hmtjajeosj Fosocob---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0

?-7 Pukuom-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

?-0 Dotosom Fosocob---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

?-8 Fhtl`o hmhcjtjom-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

?-1 Wjsthfotjeo hmucjsom-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

DOD JJ COM@OWOM PHLTJ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

4-? ^hmihrtjom Wtrhofjmi--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

4-4 Copjsom rltlelc PG ,J^--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ??

4-7 ^hmiocofotom Jmthrmht^rltlglc "J^*--------------------------------------------------------- ?84-7-? Alrfot Ocofot J^-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?1

4-7-4 ^hfdoijom Ehcos J^----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?1

4-7-7 WudmhtFose---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?2

4-7-7-? @hsjfoc Dhrtjtje---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?:

4-7-7-4 ^omkomi^rhajx Korjmiom----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4>

4-0 Promsplrt^rltlglc------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4?

4-0-? Xshr@otoirof^rltlglc "X@^*--------------------------------------------------------------- 44


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4-0-4 PromsfjssjlmGlmtrlc^rltlglc "PG^*------------------------------------------------------- 40

4-0-7 Thoc&tjfh Promsplrtprltlglc "TP^*---------------------------------------------------------- 49

4-8 ^hromieot Cumoe Dhdos om Lphm Wlurgh------------------------------------------------- 7?

DOD JJJ FHPL@LCLIJ ^HMHCJPJOM-------------------------------------------------------------- 78

7-? Fhtl`lclij ^hmhcjtjom------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 78

7-?-? ^hmiufpucom @oto------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 78

7-?-4 Glfplmhmt&Dosh` @hvhclpfhmt--------------------------------------------------------------- 71

7-?-7 Dcogedlx --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72

7-4 Wehfo Ehrko hmhcjtjom----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0?

7-4-? Omocjsjs Ehdutubom----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0?

7-4-4 Wtu j Elfplmhm---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04

7-4-7 @hsojm Wjsthf-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07

7-4-0 Jfpchfhmtosj Wjsthf--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07

7-4-8 Hvocuosj----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07

DOD JQ BOWJC @OM ^HFDOBOWOM--------------------------------------------------------------- 08

0-? ^hm`hajmjsjom Ehdutubom--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08

0-4 Wtu j Elfplmhm---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01

0-4-? Elfplmhm yomi @jfjcjej WPP&Iorut-------------------------------------------------------- 01

0-4-4 Elfplmhm yomi Dhcuf @jfjcjej WPP&Iorut-------------------------------------------- 02

0-4-7 ^hfjcjbom Elfplmhm-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02

0-4-7-? Elfplmhm Xtofo-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02

0-4-7-4 Elfplmhm Pofdobom-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8>

0-7 @hsojm Wjsthf-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8?

0-0 Jfpchfhmtosj @hsojm--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88

0-0-? Jmstocosj GhmtLW `om Oetjvosj Whrvjs Opogbh------------------------------------------- 880-0-4 Jmstocosj om Elmajiurosj FyW_C------------------------------------------------------------ 81

0-0-7 Jmstocosj om Elmajiurosj ^B ------------------------------------------------------------------ 81

0-0-0 Jmstocosj om Elmajiurosj @rupoc-------------------------------------------------------------- 89

0-0-8 ^hmioturom `om ^hmofdobom Elmthm-------------------------------------------------------- 8:

0-0-8-? ^hmofdobom Elmthm Qj`hl----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1>

0-0-8-4 ^hmofdobom Elmthm Iofdor-------------------------------------------------------------------- 17

0-0-8-7 ^hmofdobom elmthm @leufhm------------------------------------------------------------------ 18


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0-8 Hvocuosj----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

0-8-? PosePhstjmi----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

0-8-4 DhbovjlrocPhstjmi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1:

0-8-7 _uhstjlmhr------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9>

0-8-0 Bofdotom yomi Fumguc `ocof rlshs ^hmhcjtjom------------------------------------- 94

DOD Q EHWJF^XCOM @OM WOTOM---------------------------------------------------------------- 90

8-? Ehsjfpucom------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 90

8-4 Worom---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98

@OAPOT ^XWPOEO-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xjv


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@OAPOT IOFDOT

Iofdor 4-? ^rlshs strhofjmi shgoro sjmieot-------------------------------------------------------- 2

Iofdor 4-4 rltlelc poò PjopCoyhr------------------------------------------------------------------ ?8

Iofdor 4-7 ^hfdoijom Ehcos J^--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?9

Iofdor 4-0 Goro ehrko PG # X@ # òm TP^--------------------------------------------------------- 4?

Iofdor 7-? Glfplmhmt&Dosh` @hvhclpfhmt-------------------------------------------------------- 71

Iofdor 7-4 Phstjmidcogedlx-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0>

Iofdor 7-7 Wehfo tobop prlshs phmhcjtjom----------------------------------------------------------- 0?

Iofdor 7-0 Wehfo tobop prlshs phmhcjtjom shgoro rjmgj--------------------------------------- 00

Iofdor 0-? Coylut korjmiom elfputhr cleoc WPP&Iorut-------------------------------------- 09

Iofdor 0-4 Coylut strhofjmi shrvhr-------------------------------------------------------------------- 84

Iofdor 0-7 Orsjthetur sjsthf strhofjmi shrvhr WPP&Iorut---------------------------------- 87

Iofdor 0-0 Coylut sjtus strhofjmi shrvhr dhrdosjs whd-------------------------------------- 80

Iofdor 0-8 Bjrorej fhmu poò sjtus strhofjmi---------------------------------------------------- 80

Iofdor 0-1 Bocofom vhrjajeosj ehdutubom yomi dhcuf chmieop-------------------------- 82

Iofdor 0-9 Bjrorej fhmu poò sjtus--------------------------------------------------------------------- 8:

Iofdor 0-2 Pofpjcom elmthm vj`hl poò sjtus strhofjmi------------------------------------- 14

Iofdor 0-: Pofpjcom elmthm vj`hl shdhcuf `jjmstocpcuijm-------------------------------- 17

Iofdor 0-?> Pofpjcom elmthm iofdor poò sjtus strhofjmi-------------------------------- 10

Iofdor 0-?? Pofpjcom elmthm `leufhm poò sjtus strhofjmi----------------------------- 19

Iofdor 0-?4 Pofpjcom elmthm `leufhm shdhcuf `jjmstoccpcuijm----------------------- 19

Iofdor 0-?7 Hvocuosj sjtus----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12


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@OAPOT PODHC

Podhc 4-? hfdoijom Ehcos J^------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?9

Podhc 4-4 Glmtlb Ocofot--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ?2

Podhc 4-7 KufcobMhtwlre J@ òmBlst J@ Pjop Ehcos----------------------------------------- ?2

Podhc 4-0 Wudmhtpoò Pjop Ehcos-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4>

Podhc 4-8 Wudmhtprhajx poò Pjop Ehcos--------------------------------------------------------------- 4>

Podhc 0-? Elfplmhm yomi dhcuf `jfjcjej WPP&Iorut------------------------------------------ 02

Podhc 0-4 Bosjc dhmgbforethrboòp strhofjmi shrvhr----------------------------------------- 1:

Podhc 0-7 @oator phrtomyoom poò euhsjlmhr--------------------------------------------------------- 9?

Podhc 0-0 Bosjc kowodom portjsjpom------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9?


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@OAPOT COF^JTOM

COF^JTOM O------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91

COF^JTOM D------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2>

COF^JTOM G------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :>

COF^JTOM @------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :?

COF^JTOM H------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :7

COF^JTOM A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ::

COF^JTOM I-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?>0

COF^JTOM B-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?>:


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@OAPOT JWPJCOB

Jstjcob @hserjpsj B^F

Whrvhr Whduob sjsthf elfputhr yomi fhmyh`joeomkhmjs coyomom thrthmtu òcof shduob korjmiom

elfputhr-

4

Wtrhofjmi Goro fhmyocureom elmthm ehpoò phmiiumo

yomi fhfumiejmeom elmthm `jhesheusj shdhcufshchsoj jumùb shgoro utub-

4

Glfplmhmt&

Dosh`@hvhclpfhmt

Wocob sotu fhtl`lclij yomi fhmjtjedhroteom

poò elfplmhm yomi shòmi òm oeom`jiumoeom-

1

Dcogedlx Wocob sotu fhtlò hvocuosj yomi

fhmihsofpjmieom prlshs yomi rjmgj thrko`j òmbomyo dhrelmshmtrosj poò jmput òm lutput

opcjeosj-

1

PG^,J^ Copjs prltlelc yomi pocjmi domyoe `jiumoeom

òm fhmko`j stomòr korjmiom elfputhr soot jmj-

??

Ocofot J^ Ocofot yomi `jiumoeom shdoioj j hmtjajeosj blst

òcof korjmiom elfputhr-

?8

WudmhtFose Wsheufpucom oturom yomi fhfdoij cjmieup

korjmiom poò shehclfple ocofot thrthmtu-

?2

X@^ ^rltlelc yomi jiumoeom umtue strhofjmi fh`jo

yomi dhrsjaot rhoc&tjfh-

??

TP^ ^rltlelc yomi jiumoeom umtue strhofjmi fh`joyomi dhrsjaot rhoc&tjfh yomi fhrupoeom

phmyhfpurmoom òm phmiebususom òrj X@^-

??

PG^ ^rltlelc yomi jiumoeom umtue strhofjmi fh`jo

yomi dhrsjaot lm&`hfom` eorhmo ehutubom

elmthm fhrupoeom prjlrjtos utofo-

??

^B^ Wocob sotu doboso phfrlirofom whd yomi pocjmiplpuchr òm pocjmi domyoe `jiumoeom soot jmj-

8>

GFW Opcjeosj phfdomiejt elmthm whd yomidhrlphrosj `hmiom dosjs òto òcof fhcoeueom

phmihclcoom whd-

0:

Lphm Wlurgh Wjaot opcjeosj yomi dhrsjaot thrdueo yomi dhrortj

phmiiumo tjòe bomyo dhdos umtue fhmiiumoomtopj kuio dhdos umtue fhfphcokorj#

fhfl jajeosj# òm fhrh`jstrjdusj bosjc

fl`jajeosjmyo-

0


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Jstjcob @hserjpsj B^F

COM Orho korjmiom elfputhr cleoc `hmiom goeupomehgjc shphrtj korjmiom eofpus-

09

FOM Orho korjmiom elfputhr cleoc `hmiom goeupomsotu elto-

09

Jmthrmht Oho korjmiom elfputhr `hmiom goeupom shcurubùmjo-

?

Tluthr Wjsthf yomi fhfumiejmeom korjmiom yomi

dhrdhò fofpu dhrelfumjeosj sotu sofo cojm-

?7

Wwjtgb Wocob sotu ocot korjmiom yomi dhraumisj shdoioj

fh`jo sofdumiom omtor blst òm fhfphrcuos

komieouom korjmiom elfputhr cleoc-

09

Wjsthf Lphrosj ^hromieot cumoe yomi dhraumisj shdoiojphmihclco coyomom om phromieot ehros-

7

Thplsjtlrj Icldoc ûstoeo opcjeosj lmcjmh yomi `jdomium lchbphmihclco `jstrjdusj Cjmux shdoioj aosjcjtos yomi

fofpu fhcoeueom jmstocosj opcjeosj shgoro

lmcjmh-

8>

@rupoc Wocob sotu GFW dhrdosjs ^B^ yomi dhrsjaotlphm slurgh yomi plpuchr soot jmj eorhmo domyoe

sjtus dhsor ùmjo shphrtj sjtus ihùmi putjb

Ofhrjeo fhmiiumoeom GFW jmj-

02

BPFC Doboso phfrlirofom whd sh`hrbomo òm stotjs

yomi fhmko`j stomòr phmoyomiom elmthm whd `jùmjo soot jmj- bofpjr shcurub doboso

phfrlirofom whd fhcoeueom elfpjcosj òmtromscosj el`h eh BPFC-

8:

Qj`hl Wocob sotu khmjs fuctjfh`jo yomi fhrupoeomiodumiom orj omjfosj# iofdor# thes# om suoro-

4

Dhmgbfore Wocob sotu themje hvocuosj sjsthf `hmiomfhfdhrjeom phrcoeuom elmstom yomi thrus

fhmhrus thrboòp sjsthf shbjmiio `jehtobujejmhrko sjsthf thrshdut-

00

B^F ; Bocofom phrtofo fumguc jstjcob yomi `jfoesu`-


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@OAPOT WJMIEOPOM

Wjmieotom Ehpomkomiom B^F

GPT Glfputhr Phgbmlcliy Thshorgb 7

WPP&Iorut Whelcob Pjmiij Phemlclij Iorut 0

GD@ Glfplmhmt&Dosh` @hvhclpfhmt 1

X@^ Xshr@otoirof^rltlglc ??

TP^ Thoc&tjfh Promsahr^rltlglc ??

TPG^ Thoc&tjfh Promsahr Glmtrlc^rltlglc 4:

PG^ PromsfjssjlmGlmtrlc^rltlglc ??

J^ Jmthrmht^rltlglc ?8

PG^,J^ PromsfjssjlmGlmtrlc^rltlglc lvhr Jmthrmht^rltlglc ??

^B^ ^hrslmoc Blfhpoih ^B^ "rheursja* 8>

GFW Glmthmt Fomoihfhmt Wysthf 0:

COM Clgoc Orho Mhtwlre 09

FOM Fhtrl Orho Mhtwlre 09

BPFC Byphr Phxt Foreup Comiuoih 8:

X^P Xmjt hmihfdomiom Phemje 0?

XWJ X^P Wjsthf Jmalrfosj 0?

O^ Ogghss ^ljmt 09

TBHC Th`BotHmthrprjsh Cjmux 0:

IMX IMXMltXmjx "rheursja* 0:

RFC Hxthmsjdch Foreup Comiuoih 8?

B^F ; Bocofom phrtofo fumguc sjmieotom yomi `jfoesu`-


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@OAPOT WJFDLC

Wjfdlc @hserjpsj B^F

Jmput otou lutput prlshs utofo 00

^rlshs utofo 00

Omoe prlshs j ocof prlshs utofo 00

Orob prlshs,jmput,lutput 00

B^F ; Bocofom phrtofo fumguc sjfdlc yomi `jfoesu`-


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@OAPOT XWPOEO

Oyucjomo- 4>>:- Dcogedlx Phstjmi-

bttp;,,rjajomo-stoaa-iumoòrfo-og-j`,@lwmclo`s,ajchs,41>27,Phemje%^hmiukjom%

phromieot%Cumoe%&%Dcoge%Dlx-pà "`joeshs poò tomiioc 7 Letldhr 4>??

pueuc ?:-4?*

Hcshm# T- 4>??- Omocjsjs ^hmihclcoom Bltsplt `j Whelcob Pjmiij Phemlclij Iorut-

Whelcob Pjmiij Phemlclij Iorut

Alccomsdhh# K- 4>>0- Iht Wtrhofjmi/ _ujge Wthp tl @hcjvhrjmi Ou`jl om` Qj`hl

Lmcjmh- Algoc ^rhss

Fosyoroeot @jijtoc Iltlmi Tlylmi- 4>>2- ^hmiomtor Wjsthf Lphrosj Elfputhr ;

Kjcj` ^hrtofo-

bttp;,,dhdos-vcsf-lri,v>1,Eucjob,WjsthfLphrosj,DXEX,WjsthfLphrosj&0-R&

?-pà "`joeshs poò tomiioc 42 Whpthfdhr 4>?? pueuc ??-4?*

Fjsbro# W- ! Wborfo# T- G- 4>>8- Jmthrogtjvh Fuctjfh`jo jm Hùgotjlm om`

Projmjmi- J`ho Irlup udcjsbjmi

Mlrrjs# F-# @ovjs# T- ! ^hmihccy# O- 4>>>- Glfplmhmt Dosh` Mhtwlre Wysthf

Hmijmhhrjmi- Orthgb Blush

Wjfpslm# Y- 4>>2- Qj`hl Lvhr J^ J^PQ# Jmthrmht Qj`hl# B-410# ^4^# Yhd PQ# om`

Wtrhofjmi; O Glfpchth Iuj`h tl Xm`hrstom`jmi tbh Phgbmlcliy- Algoc ^rhss

Wlaomo# J- 4>?>- GJWGL GGMO ! Korjmiom Elfputhr- Domùmi; Jmalfotjeo

Wuihmi# Y- 4>?>- Korjmiom Elfputhr `hmiom PG^,J^- Domùmi; Flùco

Wuyomtl# F- 4>>8- Ehchdjbom Fuctjfh`jo-

bttp;,,ofjelf-og-j`,rhshorgb,jm`hx-pbp,eoryojcfjob`lshm,ortjgch,vjhw,?194

"`joeshs poò tomiioc ?1 Oiustus 4>?? pueuc ?1-0?*

www>?-bttp;,,glfpmhtwlrejmi-odlut-glf,l`,wlrejmiwjtbjpo``rhsshs,Ylrejmi\

wjtb\J^\O``rhsshs\om`\Wudmhts-btf "`joeshs poò tomiioc ?7 Ahdruorj 4>??

pueuc ?2-71*


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20/154

DOD J

^HM@OBXCXOM

?-? Cotor Dhcoeomi

^hsotmyo themlclij soot jmj fhfjgu phrehfdomiom yomi phsot puco poò domyoe

osphe ehbjùpom- Woot jmj# bofpjr shfuo ehijotom yomi `jcoeueom dhrshmtubom

`hmiom themlclij- Fomusjo zofom sheoromi tjòe oeom fofpu bjùp tompo

fhmiiumoeom themlclij- Ehthriomtumiom jmj dhrjfdos poò poro`jifo òm plco

pjejr bjùp yomi `jomut lchb fomusjo soot jmj# shbjmiio themlclij dueom coij

fhmkoj ocot domtu fhcojmeom suotu ehdutubom plele yomi borus oò-

Wocob sotu phmhfuom thrdhsor òcof shkorob themlclij jmalrfosj oòcob korjmiom

elfputhr# doje yomi fhmibudumieom elfputhr&elfputhr cleoc òcof suotu

cjmieup ehgjc bjmiio yomi fhmgoeup seoco ùmjo yomi `jshdut jmthrmht- @hmiom

fhfomaooteom korjmiom elfputhr# ehijotom dhrdoij&poeoj sufdhr òyo fhmko`j

shfoejm fuòb- Wufdhr òyo shphrtj dhreos òm prjmthr djso `jdoij òm

`jiumoeom lchb phmiiumo cojm yomi dhroò òcof sotu korjmiom-

Djco `jbudumieom omtoro phrudobom poro`jifo òm plco pjejr fomusjo `hmiom

korjmiom elfputhr# ejto òpot fhmhfueom dobwo phmiiumo soot jmj dhmor&dhmor

fhfomaooteom sufdhr òyo yomi `jdoijeom thrshdut- Glmtlbmyo sotu eomtlr

bomyo fhfjcjej sotu duob prjmthr eorhmoprjmthr thrshdut suòb gueup òm òpot

`jiumoeom lchb shfuo lromi yomi oò `j eomtlr thrshdut- @ocof eosus jmj#

korjmiom elfputhr fhrupoeom socob sotu elfplmhm jmtj òcof fhcoeueom

ehijotom lphrosjlmoc lriomjsosj shbjmiio ehdhroòom korjmiom elfputhr suòb

dueom coij fhmko`j ehdutubom tofdobom lphrosjlmoc shfoto-

^hrudobom poro`jifo òm plco pjejr dhrjfdos poò goro fomusjo fhcoeueom

ehijotom yomi `jcoeueommyo shgoro rutjm- Dhdhropo osphe shphrtj osphe slsjoc#

osphe duòyo# osphe jcfu phmihtobuom# òm osphe&osphe cojmmyo `jduob

sh`hfjejom rupo shbjmiio themlclij fhmyusup òm fhmko`j doijom òcof


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ehbjùpom shborj&borj- Glmtlbmyo òcof osphe slsjoc- Woot jmj foroe fumguc

khkorjmi slsjoc yomi fhmoworeom coyomom phrthfomom shgoro lmcjmh vjo jmthrmht-

Lromi&lromi tjòe phrcu coij dhrthfu shgoro comisumi òm dhrelfumjeosj shgoro

vhrdoc umtue òpot fhmko`j thfom- Aoghdlle# FyWpogh# Zobll Fhsshmihr#

Zlutudh# òm yomi thrdoru Illich% oòcob dhdhropo glmtlb sjtus khkorjmi slsjoc

yomi fhmoworeom coyomom yomi dhrfogof&fogof umtue fhmùeumi budumiom

shgoro lmcjmh thrshdut-

^hfomaootom korjmiom elfputhr fhfduot dhdhropo fosocob yomi `jroso sucjt ejmj

fhmko`j chdjb fuòb- Woot jmj phmiiumo djso fhmyjfpom òtomyo `j shrvhr cuor#

òm `hmiom fhfomaooteom korjmiom elfputhr `jo djso fhfl`jajeosj dhreosmyo

thrshdut `jfomopum òm eopompum shcofo thrbudumi eh korjmiom- @hmiom

phmyjfpomom lmcjmh jmj# phmiiumo tjòe phrcu toeut dhreosmyo `jfl`jajeosj lchb

opcjeosj phmiiomiiu shphrtj vjrus# otou ehtoeutom ehbjcomiom òto oejdot socob

òcof fhcoeueom phmihclcoom bor``jse-

Whcojm dhreos yomi `jsjfpommyo# phmiiumo pum djso fhmioeshs dhreos yomi

`jdoij&poeoj lchb phmiiumo cojm- ^hmiiumo djso fhmlmtlm vj`hl# fhm`hmioreom

fusje# fhmlmtlm thchvjsj# òm fhfdogo `leufhm shgoro lmcjmh tompo borus

fhmyjfpom dhreos&dhreos thrshdut eh fh`jo phmyjfpomom- Phemlclij jmj `jshdut

strhofjmi-

Phemlclij strhofjmi somiot glgle umtue `jthropeom òcof djòmi hùeosj eorhmo

alrfot&alrfot yomi `jùeumi themlclij jmj "shphrtj vj`hl# ou`jl# `leufhm# òm

iofdor* yomi fhrupoeom elfplmhm fuctjfh`jo djso `jiumoeom shdoioj soromo

dhcokor fhmiokor tofdobom `j cjmieumiom eofpus- Dhrjeut phmòpot fhmihmoj

phfdhcokorom jmthroetja fhmiiumoeom fucjfh`jo ;

Ybhm glfputhr&dosh` jmthrogtjvh fuctjfh`jo hfhrih` jm tbh ?::>s#

jmmlvotjvh hùgotlrs dhiom glmsj`hrjmi wbot jfpcjgotjlms tbjs mhw fh`jo

fjibt bovh ja jt wos oppcjh` tl thogbjmi om` chormjmi hmvjrlmfhmts- Yjtbjm o

rhcotjvhcy sblrt tjfh arofh# tbh hfhrijmi fuctjfh`jo om` osslgjoth`

glffumjgotjlms thgbmlclijhs jmajctroth` ocflst hvhry osphgt la slgjhty-

"Fjsbro om Wborfo#4>>0*-


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Dhròsoreom oriufhm `j otos# fuctjfh`jo òm themlclij elfumjeosj soot jmj thcob

fhmyusup `j bofpjr shfuo osphe slsjoc shkoe fuctjfh`jo jmthroetja dhrdosjs

elfputhr fumguc poò shejtor tobum ?::>- Woot jtu puco poro phmiokor yomi

jmlvotja fhmgldo umtue fhmhropeom fuctjfh`jo òcof prlshs phfdhcokorom òm

fhmgorj tobu bosjcmyo kjeo fuctjfh`jo jthropeom poò prlshs phfdhcokorom-

^hsotmyo fuctjfh`jo `jko`jeom shdoioj fh`jo hùeosj `jeorhmoeom fuctjfh`jo

fofpu fhfdhrjeom mjcoj chdjb òcof prlshs dhcokor fhmiokor- Ehchdjbom

fuctjfh`jo oòcob fhmorje jm`hro òm fhmorje fjmot# eorhmo fhrupoeom

iodumiom omtoro pomòmiom# suoro òm ihroeom- Chfdoio rjsht òm phmhrdjtom

elfputhr# yojtu Glfputhr Phgbmlcliy Thshogb "GPT* # fhmyotoeom dobwo lromi

bomyo fofpu fhmijmiot 4> ( òrj yomi `jcjbot òm 7> ( òrj yomi `j`hmior-

Phtopj lromi òpot fhmijmiot 8> ( òrj yomi `jcjbot òm `j`hmior òm 2> ( òrj

yomi `jcjbot# `j`hmior òm `jcoeueom sheocjius "Wuyomtl# 4>>8*- Foeo fuctjfh`jo

somiotcob hahetja òcof prlshs dhcokor fhmiokor# shbjmiio fuctjfh`jo fhmko`j

fh`jo yomi ofpub umtue phmiokorom om phm`j`jeom-

Iodumiom dhdhropo umsur fuctjfh`jo# yojtu suoro# thes# iofdor# òm omjfosj#

oòcob vj`hl- Qj`hl oòcob themlclij umtue fhmomieop# fhrheof# fhfprlshs#

fhmtromsfjsjeom òm fhmoto ucomi iofdor dhrihroe- Qj`hl chdjb dhrsjaot otroetja

òm jmthroetja shbjmiio phmyofpojom jmalrfosj fhmko`j chdjb fhmorje-

^hmiiumoom vj`hl òcof prlshs dhcokor fhmiokor suòb `jcoeueom shkoe cofo#

shkoe phromieot elfputhr suòb tjòe coij fhmko`j phromieot yomi rhcotja foboc-

@ueumiom sjsthf lphrosj òm dhdhropo opcjeosj fuctjfh`jo thrboòp alrfot vj`hl

fhmyhdodeom vj`hl fhmko`j fh`jo yomi cufrob `jfojmeom shcojm ou`jl-

Oejdotmyo# domyoe sheocj boc yomi fhfomaooteom vj`hl shphrtj jecom# djsmjs#prhshmtosj# phmyofpojom jmalrfosj# òm hùeosj- Dhrjeut phmòpot fhmihmoj

vj`hl ;

Qj`hl "fltjlm lr shquhmghs la stjcc iropbjgs* gom dh ush` tl sblw ogtjlm om`

prlghsshs om` tl jccustroth hvhmts tbot ushrs gommlt shh `jrhgtcy lr gchorcy jm

rhoc tjfh- Qj`hl# wbhm ush` sejccauccy om` ortjstjgoccy# gom ocsl hfltjlmoccy

flvh ldshrvhrs om` gom prlùgh jfpogts oaahgtjmi ottjtu`hs sjfjcor tl jm&

phrslm ldshrvotjlm la rhoc hvhmts- "Fjsbro òm Wborfo# 4>>0*-


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Dhròsoreom oriufhm `j otos# vj`hl djso `jiumoeom umtue fhmofpjceom oesj òm

prlshs òm umtue fhmijcustrosjeom ehko`jom yomi tjòe djso `jcjbot shgoro

comisumi otou `hmiom khcos lchb phmlmtlm- @om kjeo `jiumoeom `hmiom

ehfofpuom tjmiij òm otroetja# vj`hl djso kuio fhmiudob phmlmtlm shgoro

hflsjlmoc òm òpot fhmibosjceom hahe yomi fhfphmiorubj phrjcoeu- Wofo

shphrtj fhmlmtlm ehko`jom myoto-

Whelcob Pjmiij Phemlclij Iorut "WPP&Iorut* fhrupoeom jmstjtusj phmyhchmiioro

phm`j`jeom tjmiij `j wjcoyob Iorut yomi fhmiebususeom goeupom phm`j`jeommyo

`j djòmi ehthemjeom- WPP&Iorut fhfjcjej 0 kurusom yojtu Phemje Jmùstrj "W?*#

Phemje Jmalrfotjeo "W?*# Phemje Elfputhr "@7*# òm Phemje Wjpjc "W?*- Wocob sotu

fjsj òrj WPP&Iorut oòcob fhmibosjceom cucusom dhreuocjtos òm fofpu

dhrelfphtjsj poò shetlr fomuaoetur òm koso- Phmtumyo dhrdoioj upoyo

`jcoeueom lchb WPP&Iorut umtue fhmgopoj fjsj thrshdut- ^hmjmieotom euocjtos

cucusom socob sotumyo `jphmiorubj lchb soromo òm prosoromo yomi fhmùeumi

prlshs phfdhcokorom# doje jtu òrj sjsj ehijotom dhcokor fhmiokor lchb `lshm#

fobosjswo# foupum stoaa `j WPP&Iorut- WPP&Iorut thcob fhjcjej soromo

phmùeumi shphrtj phrpustoeoom òm jmthrmht- Jmarostuetur korjmiom elfputhr yomi

`jfjcjej WPP&Iorut suòb fhmgoeup shcurub wjcoyob eofpus shbjmiio djso

`joeshs lchb shcurub gjvjtos oeo`hfje WPP&Iorut- @hmiom ùeumiom jmarostruetur

korjmiom yomi fufpumj# WPP&Iorut djso fhfomaooteom jmarostruetur korjmiom

elfputhr thrshdut shdoioj fh`jo phfdhcokorom- Fobosjswo domyoe yomi

fhmioeshs jmthrmht umtue fhmgorj dobom phfdhcokorom tofdobom òcof

phreucjobom- Mofum# dom`wj`tb jmthrmht eofpus thrdotos shbjmiio shdoijom

gjvjtos ehsucjtom thrbudumi eh jmthrmht kjeo cocu cjmtos jmthrmht shòmi phmub- Oeom

chdjb doje kjeo dobom phfdhcokorom thrshdut `jeoshs fhcocuj shrvhr cleoc shbjmiio

fosocob poò dom`wj`tb throtosj- Foeo òrj jtu# soyo fhroso phrcu fhcoeueom

^hfdomiumom Wtrhofjmi Whrvhr Dhrdosjs Lphm Wlurgh `j Whelcob Pjmiij

Phemlclij Iorut shdoioj soromo phfdhcokorom `j cjmieumiom WPP&Iorut-

?-4 J`hmtjajeosj Fosocob

o- WPP&Iorut thcob fhfjcjej jmarostruetur korjmiom elfputhr yomi fufpumj

shbjmiio djso `jfomaooteom umtue fhmùeumi ehijotom dhcokor fhmiokor-


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Mofum ehdomyoeom fobosjswo fosjb fhmgorj dobom phfdhcokorom `j jmthrmht

shbjmiio ehdutubom oeom dom`wj`tb shfoejm dhsor- Fosocob yomi fumguc

oòcob doiojfomo oior elmthm yomi fobosjswo gorj `j jmthrmht djso `jpjmòb

eh korjmiom cleoc< @om opoeob korjmiom elfputhr cleoc WPP&Iorut glgle

umtue `jdomium sjtus yomi fofpu fhmoyomieom elmthm vj`hl ehpoò

fobosjswo>0*# fh`jo strhofjmi shrjmieocj `jeojteom `hmiom tromsahr

òto ou`jl òm vj`hl# poòboc strhofjmi djso `jopcjeosjeom poò bofpjr shfuo

khmjs òto shphrtj iofdor stotjstje òm thes- @oto dhrudob shgoro throtur òm clijs-

Wtrhofjmi djosomyo fhmiomùmi jmthrprhtosj òrj òto&òto thrshdut "ou`jl# vj`hl#

iofdor# òm thes* yomi dhrsjaot rhoc&tjfh lchb dhdhropo opcjeosj yomi `jshdut

pcoyhr-

Domyoe òrj fh`jo strhofjmi dhrlphrosj poò fl`hc gcjhmt,shrvhr- Whduob gcjhmt

fhfjmto òto òrj shrvhr poò korjmiom elfputhr# òm shrvhr fhmijrjf òto

thrshdut# yomi thcob `jjmthrprhtosjeom lchb gcjhmt- ôo fh`jo strhofjmi# òto ou`jl

òm vj`hl oeom `j&hmgl`h òcof suotu alrfot ebusus yomi fhfjsobeom òto

fhmko j ueurom yomi djso `jehclco- Whthcob shrvhr fhmijrjf òto# gcjhmt

fhmyotueom òto thrshdut òm fhmofpjceommyo shdoioj ou`jl otou jmalrfosj

vjsuoc yomi djso `jfhmihrtj-

Iofdor 4-? ^rlshs strhofjmi shgoro sjmieot

"Wufdhr ; Alccomsdhh# 4>>0*

Whgoro sjmieot# strhofjmi `jfucoj `hmiom prlshs gopturh# yojtu fhmiofdjc otou

fhfduot ldkhe- Whthcob jtu# ldkhe yomi thcob `jduot `j& hmgl`h# yojtu fhfdhmtue

shduob dhreos yomi fhmùeumi fh`jo strhofjmi- Cocu prlshs oebjrmyo oòcob

drlo`gost# yojtu fhmofpjceom dhreos yomi to`j thcob `j&gopturh òm `j&hmgl`h


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fhcocuj opcjeosj thrthmtu shphrtj drlwshr otoupcoyhr-

Fh`jo strhofjmi fhfjcjej dhdhropo ehumtumiom doij lriomjsosj# yojtu ;

o- Glst&haahgtjvh fhtbl` la glffumjgotjlm ; Lriomjsosj fhmibhfot djoyo `hmiom

fhmiuromij djoyo òrj `jstrjdusj fh`jo- Whdoioj glmtlb# shshlromi

fhfhrcueom djoyo shejtor $?> "shejtor Tp- :>->>>#&* umtue fhcoeueom

ùpcjeosj eosht QBW "Qj`hl Blfh Wysthf# socob sotu stomòr eosht rheofom

umtue fhrheof vj`hl `hmiom eofhro rhslcusj stomòr- ^lpuchr `j tobum ?::>&

om shdhcuf Glfpogt @jse "G@* `jthfueom* yomi dhrjsj vj`hl phcotjbom eh

eomtlr&eomtlr godomi- Kjeo `jo dhehrko poò phrusoboom yomi dhrlphrosj shgoro

icldoc# foeo djoyo yomi `jdutubeom oeom fhmko`j rotusom dobeom rjduom `lcor

umtue plùesj sotu vj`hl- thtopj kjeo vj`hl thrshdut `jsjfpom òcof strhofjmi

shrvhr# òm fhmiumòmi poro eoryowom umtue fhmlmtlmmyo shgoro lmcjmh#

shgoro vjrtuoc shfuo djoyo ùpcjeosj òm `sjtrjdusj oeom bjcomi-

d- Aosthr tjfh tl foreht ; @jstrjdusj ou`jl òm vj`hl poò fh`jo ajsje# shphrtj G@#

fhfdowo fosocob cojm yojtu woetu# @jstrjdusj jmj djso fhfoeom woetu

dhrborj&borj# dhrfjmiiu&fjmiiu# dobeom dhrducom&ducom umtue

fhm`jstrjdusjeom vj`hl òcof eosht QBW glmtlbmyo- Doiojfomopum# sheocj

ou jl otou vj`hl `jprlùesj# Omò djso fhmhfpoteommyo poò strhofjmi

shrvhr òcof bjtumiom fhmjt otou kof- Omò fhmyjfpom toutom eh vj`hl

thrshdut poò whdsjth Omò# shdoreom poò poro phmlmtlm# òm fhrheo oeom

òtomi ehpoò Omò-

g- Grhoth flrh lptjlms alr glffumjgotjlms ; Cjmieumiom fh`jo soot jmj chdjb

dhrvorjosj òrjpoò shdhcufmyo- Lromi&lromi fhmòpoteom jmalrfosj òrj

elrom# fokocob# ro`jl# korjmiom thchvjsj# whdsjth# ^@O# dobeom bom`pblmh-

Fh`jo strhofjmi fhrhsplm ehjmijmom phmiiumo òcof boc vorjosj fh`jo-

Fhmofdobeom fh`jo strhofjmi shdoioj socurom elfumjeosj fhfdhrjeom Omò

ehshfpotom yomi chdjb doje umtue fhmiiopoj phcomiiom-

`- Progejmi om` prlajcjmi ; Ehtjeo Omò ecje toutom fh`jo strhofjmi# jmalrfosj

thmtomi ecje thrshdut `jsjfpom poò cli shrvhr fh`jo strhofjmi- ^hmihclco

fh`jo strhofjmi thrshdut fhmiiumoeom cli thrshdut umtue jmalrfosj thmtomi


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doiojfomo elmthm strhofjmi `jiumoeom- Omò djso ehfu`jom fhmiosob

strothij dhròsoreom poò jmalrfosj bosjc òrj cli thrshdut-

h- Icldoc `hcjvhry ; Wjmyoc ro`jl òm thchvjsj fhfjcjej dotos shgoro ihliroajs-Dobeom phmyjorom seoco dhsor fosjb thrdotos poò ihliroaj òm dotosom

jmthrmosjlmoc- Whduob sothcjt bomyo fhmgoeup shdoijom orj ùmjo- Phtopj shtjop

elfputhr `j suotu mhioro otou `j suotu dhmuo djso fhmjefotj strhof ou`jl òm

vj`hl shcofo fhrheo thrbudumi eh jmthrmht- Dotosom ihliroajs òm plcjtje

fhmko`j tjòe dhrcoeu coij-

a- Xsh mhtwlre jmarostrugturh flrh haajgjhmtcy ; Fhmoworeom aosjcjtos umùb

"`lwmclo`* fosjb fhmko`j goro yomi plpuchr òcof fhm`jstrjdusjeom dhreos

fh jo# òm jmj fumiejm dhmor fhmurut Omò- Doiojfomopum# ehijotom

fhmiumùb "thrutofo poò sjtuosj cocu cjmtos phmub* djso fhmiiomiu korjmiom

òm fhfphrcofdot shcurub prlshs djsmjs yomi dhriomtumi poò jmthrmht- Wjsthf

fh`jo strhofjmi fhmihclco phmiiumoom dom`wj`tb poò korjmiom òm sufdhr

òyo cojm `hmiom goro thrthmtu yomi tjòe oeom dhrphmiorub mhiotja thrboòp

oetjajtos yomi dhrbudumiom hmiom jmthrmht-

Dhrjeut dhdhropo glmtlb phfomaootom fh`jo strhofjmi thrboòp hxthrmoc

ou`jhmgh "dhrsjaot ufuf* òm jmthrmoc ou`jhmgh "dhrsjaot ebusus* ;

o- Hxthrmoc ou`jhmghs

Lmcjmh ro`jl stotjlms

Foreht omocyst goccs

Flvjh trojchrs

Hmthrtojmfhmt vj`hls

Jmalfhrgjocs

Qjrtuoc tlurs la rhoc hstoth

d- Jmthrmoc ou`jhmghs

^rjvoth ogghss tl jmùstry glmahrhmghs

Hxhgutjvh glffumjgotjlms

Hfpclyhh trojmjmi


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^rlùgt `hflmstrotjlms

Khmjs orj strhofjmi oò 4# yojtu ;

o- Cjvh Wtrhofjmi- Khmjs jmj fhcoeueom strhofjmi ehko`jom shgoro rhoc&tjfh

shbjmiio phmiiumo bomyo djso fhmioeshs elmthm strhofjmi yomi `jsh`joeom-

Glmtlb phmiiumoom strhofjmi khmjs jmj oòcob thchvjsj lmcjmh òm ro`jl lmcjmh-

@ocof jfpchfhmtosjmyo# khmjs strhofjmi jmj fhmiiumoeom Thoc&Pjfh

Promsplrt ^rltlglc "TP^* poò Xshr @otoirof ^rltlglc "X@^* eorhmo poò

strhofjmi khmjs jmj ehthpotom woetu sjor fhmko`j prjlrjtos utofo-

d- Lm&@hfom` Wtrhofjmi- Khmjs jmj fhcoeueom strhofjmi thrboòp ehko`jom yomithcob `j&hmgl`h fhmko j alrfot thrthmtu òm `jsjfpom `j shrvhr shbjmiio

phmiiumo òpot fhfjcjb elmthm yomi jmijm fhrheo oeshs- Glmtlb phmiiumoom

strhofjmi khmjs jmj oòcob poò sjtus Zlutudh "vj`hl*# Wgrjd` "`leufhm*# òm

Pjmy^jg "iofdor*- @ocof jfpchfhmtosjmyo# khmjs strhofjmi jmj fhmiiumoeom

Promsfjssjlm Glmtrlc^rltlglc "PG^* eorhmo ehutubom elmthm yomi `jejrjf

òrj shrvhr eh gcjhmtoòcob prjlrjtos utofo-

4-4 Copjsom rltlelc PG^,J^

Fhmurut Wlaomo "4>?>* prltlelc oòcob sheufpucom oturom òcof elfumjeosj

òto- ^rltlelc fhmiotur doiojfomo thrko`jmyo budumiom òm phrpjmòbom òto

omtoro ùo otou chdjb elfputhr-

^rltlelc òpot `jthropeom poò phromieot cumoe# phromieot ehros# otou elfdjmosj

ehùomyo- ôò tjmieotom yomi thrhmòb# prltlelc fhm`hajmjsjeom elmhesj

phromieot ehros- Whdoijom dhsor pltlelc fhfjcjej eoroethrjstje dhrjeut ;

o- Fhcoeueom `hthesj opoeob oò elmhesj ajsje otou tjòe yomi `jcoeueom lchb

elfputhr otou fhsjm cojm-

d- Fhcoeueom bom`sboejmi-

g- Fhmko`j mhilsjotlr dhrdoioj fogof eoroethrjstje elmhesj-

`- Fhmiotur doiojfomo fhmiowocj om fhmioebjrj suotu phsom-


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h- Fhmhmtueom alrfot phsom-

a- Fhcoeueom hrrlr `hthgtjlm òm hrrlr glrrhgtjlm soot thrko`j ehrusoeom phsom-

i- Fhmioebjrj suotu elmhesj-

Whgoro ufuf# alrfot prltlelc fhcjputj ;

o- Alrfot jmalrfosj

d- ^hrwoetuom "tjfjmi*

g- Xrutom "shquhmgjmi*

`- Elmtrlc ehsocobom "hrrlr glmtrlc*

ôò foso O`vomgh` Thshorgb ^rlkhgt Oihmgy Mhtwlre "OTÔMHP*# prltlelc

yomi `jiumoeom umtue elfumjeosj oòcob Mhtwlre Glffumjgotjlm ^rltlglc

"MG^*- Whfoejm cofo# ueurom OTÔMHP shfoejm fhfdhsor òm MG^ tjòe

somiiup fhmofpumi ml`h elfputhr yomi chdjb dhsor- @hahmsh O`vomgh`

Thshorgb ^rlkhgts Oihmgy "@OT O* ehfu`jom fhmòmoj phfduotom prltlelc

elfumjeosj yomi chdjb ufuf- ^rltlelc jmj `jdhrj mofo Promsfjssjlm Glmtrlc

^rltlglc,Jmthrmht ^rltlglc "PG ,J^*- @hporthfhm ^hrtobomom Ofhrjeo

fhmyotoeom PG^,J^ fhmko`j stomòr umtue korjmiommyo poò tobum ?:24- ^rltlelc

jmj ehfu`jom `jo`lpsj fhmko`j stomòr OTÔMHP poò tobum ?:27- phrusoboom

Dlct Dhromhe Mhwfom "DDM* fhfduot prltlelc PG^,J^ supoyo òpot dhrkocom `j

otos elfputhr `hmiom sjsthf lphrosj XMJR- ôò soot jtucob `jfucoj phreowjmom

omtoro XMJR òm PG^,J^-

PG ,J^ fhfjcjej eoroethrjstje yomi fhfdhòeommyo òrj prltlelc&prltlelc

elfumjeosj yomi cojm# `j omtoromyo ;

o- Dhrsjaot stomòr# thrdueo# òm tjòe dhriomtumi poò phromieot ehros otou

sjsthf lphrosj thrthmtu-

d- Dhdos òrj korjmiom ajsje thrthmtu# fhfumiejmeom jmthirosj dhrdoioj khmjs

korjmiom "htbhrmht# tlehm rjmi# `joc&up*-

g- Fhfpumyoj sehfo phmiocofotom yomi ufuf doij shtjop `hvjgh yomi

thrbudumi hmiom korjmiom-


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`- Fhmyh`joeom dhrdoioj coyomom doij ushr-

Dhrjeut phmkhcosom sjmieot fosjmi&fosjmi coyhr prltlelc PG ,J^ dhshrto

aumisjmyo-

o- Copjsom phrtofo oòcob Mhtwlre Ogghss Coyhr- ôò copjsom jmj#

`j`hajmjsjeom doiojfomo phmyocurom òto òcof dhmtue arofh&arofh òto

poò fh`jo ajsje yomi `jiumoeom shgoro omòc- Copjsom jmj djosomyo

fhfdhrjeom shrvjgh umtue `hthesj òm elrhesj ehsocobom òrj òto yomi

`jtromsfjsjeom- Dhdhropo glmtlb prltlelc yomi `jiumoeom poò copjsom jmj

oòcob R-48 umtue korjmiom pudcje# htbhrmht umtue korjmiom htbhrmht# òm cojm

shdoiojmyo-

d- Copjsom ehùo oòcob Jmthrmht Coyhr- Copjsom jmj dhrtuios fhmkofjm oior

suotu poeht yomi `jejrjfeom òpot fhmhfueom tukuommyo- Copjsom jmj

fhfjcjej phrom phmtjmi thrutofo òcof fhwukuèom jmthrmhtwlrejmi yomi

fhcjputj wjcoyob cuos "wlrc`wj`h jmthrmht*- Dhdhropo tuios phmtjmi poò

copjsom jmj oòcob ;

O``rhssjmi# yoemj fhchmieopj shtjop poeht òto `hmiom ocofot jmthrmht

otou yomi `jehmoc `hmiomJmthrmht ^rltlglc O``rhss "JÔ``rhss*- Eorhmo

phmiocofotom dhroò poò chvhc jmj# foeo korjmiom PG^,J^ jm`hphm`hm

òrj khmjs fh`jo# sjsthf lphrosj# òm elfputhr yomi `jiumoeom-

Tlutjmi# yoemj fhmhmtueom ruth eh fomo poeht òto oeom `jejrjf oior

fhmgopoj tukuom yomi `jjmijmeom-Tlutjmi fhrupoeom aumisj phmtjmi òrj

Jmthrmht ^rltlglc "J^*- ^rlshs rlutjmi shphmubmyo `jthmtueom lchb

korjmiom- ^hmijrjf tjòe fhfjcjej ehmòcj thrboòp poeht yomi

`jejrjfeommyo-Tluthr&rluthr poò korjmiom PG^,J^&cob yomi fhmhmtueom

phmyofpojom poeht òto òrj phmijrjf eh phmhrjfo-

g- Copjsom ehtjio oòcob Promsplrt Coyhr- ôò copjsom jmj `j`hajmjsjeom goro&

goro umtue fhcoeueom phmijrjfom òto omtoro hm`&tl&hm` blst- Copjsom jmj

fhmkofjm dobwo jmalrfosj yomi `jthrjfo poò sjsj phmhrjfooeom sofo

`hmiom jmalrfosj yomi `jejrjf lchb phmijrjf- Copjsom jmj fhfjcjej


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dhdhropo aumisj phmtjmi# omtoro cojm ;

Aclw Glmtrlc- ^hmijrjfom òto yomi thcob `jphgob fhmko`j poeht&poeht

òto borus `jotur sh`hfjejom rupo oior phmijrjf tj oe sofpojfhmijrjfeom oto hmiom ehghpotom yomi fhchdjbj ehfofpuom phmhrjfo

òcof fhmhrjfo oto-

Hrrlr @hthgtjlm- ^hmijrjf òm phmhrjfo kuio fhchmieopj òto `hmiom

shkufcob jmalrfosj yomi djso `jiumoeom umtue fhfhrjeso opoeob òto

yomi `jejrjfeom thcob dhdos òrj ehsocobom- Kjeo `jthfueom ehsocobom

poò poeht òto yomi `jthrjfo# foeo phmhrjfo tjòe oeom fhmhrjfo òto

thrshdut- ^hmijrjf oeom fhmijrjf ucomi poeht òto yomi fhmiomùmi

ehsocobom to`j- @hmiom `hfjejom# oòto `jkofjm dhdos òrj ehsocobom

"hrrlr arhh* poò soot `jthruseom eh copjsom opcjeosj-

Elmsheuhmsj òrj fheomjsfh jmj oòcob tjfducmyo `hcoy yomi gueup dhrortj-

Mofum shcofo opcjeosj tjòe dhrsjaot rhoc&tjfh# `hcoy jmj tjòe fhmko`j

fosocob eorhmo yomi chdjb `jutofoeom oòcob òto yomi dhdos òrj

ehsocobom- Oò 4 duob prltlelc yomi `jiumoeom poò coyhr jmj# yojtu

Promsfjssjlm Glmtrlc ^rltlglc "PG^* òm Xshr @otoirof ^rltlglc "X@^*-

PG^ `jiumoeom lchb opcjeosj&opcjeosj yomi fhfdutubeom ehomòcom òto-

Whòmieom X@^ `jiumoeom umtue opcjeosj yomi tjòe fhmumtut ehomòcom

òto tjmiij- Dhdhropo opcjeosj chdjb shsuoj fhmiiumoeom X@^ shdoioj

prltlelc Promsplrt- Glmtlbmyo opcjeosj òtodosh yomi bomyo dhrsjaot quhry

òm rhsplmsh# otou opcjeosj cojm yomi shmsjtja thrboòp `hcoy shphrtj vj`hl

glmahrhmgh- Opcjeosj shphrtj jmj òpot fhmtlchcjr sh`jejt ehsocobom eorhmo

iofdor otou suoro fosjb thtop djso `jfhmihrtj- PG^ fhfjcjej aumisj aclw

glmtrlc òm hrrlr `hthgtjlm òm dhrsjaot glmmhgtjlm lrjhmth`- Whdocjemyo

X@^ dhrsjaot glmmhgtjlmchss# tjòe oò fheomjsfh phfhrjesoom òto òm

aclw glmtrlc# shbjmiio X@^ `jshdut kuio umrhcjodch prltlglc-

`- Copjsom ehhfpot oòcobOppcjgotjlm Coyhr- Whsuoj `hmiom mofomyo# copjsom

jmj fhm`hajmjsjeom opcjeosj&opcjeosj yomi `jkocomeom poò korjmiom- Gueup

domyoe prltlelc yomi thcob `jehfdomieom poò copjsom jmj- Glmtlbmyo


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oòcob Wjfpch Fojc Promsahr ^rltlglc "WFP^* umtue phmijrjfom hchgtrlmjg

fojc "h&fojc*# Ajch Promsahr ^rltlglc "AP^* umtue tromsahr ajch# Byphr Phxt

Promsahr ^rltlglc "BPP^* umtue opcjeosj dhrdosjs whd otou wlrc` wj`hwhd

"www*# Mhtwlre Mhws Promsahr ^rltlglc "MMP^* umtue `jstrjdusj mhws

irlup# om shdoiojmyo-

Iofdor 4-4 ^rltlelc poò PjopCoyhr

"Wufdhr ; Wlaomo# 4>?>*

4-7 ^hmiocofotom Jmthrmht ^rltlglc "J^*

Ocofot J^ `jiumoeom umtue fhmij`hmtjajeosj jmthraogh korjmiom poò blst

elfputhr- Xmtue fhfuòbeom ejto òcof fhfdogo òm fhmijmiot suotu ocofot#

foeo ufufmyo phmofoom yomi `jiumoeom oòcob dhròsoreom djcomiom `hsjfoc

otou shrjmi `jshdut shdoioj mltosj `lttht hgjfoc-

J^ fhfjcjej sjaot yomi `jehmoc shdoioj umrhcjodch# glmmhgtjlmchss# òtoirof

`hcjvhry shrvjgh- Ocofot J^ fhrupoeom djcomiom djmhr 74 djt yomi `jpjsobeom lchb

tomò phfjsob dhrupo tjtje shtjop 2 djt- Pjop 2 djt jmj `jshdut `hmiom letht- Dhmtue

ocofot J^ oòcob shdoioj dhrjeut ;

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@jfomo x òpot `jjsj `hmiom omieo > otou ?-


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Ocofot J^ òpot `jdoij fhmko`j 4 doijom# yojtu ;

Mhtwlre J@ Blst J@

Mhtwlre J@ fhrupoeom ocofot korjmiom- Whòmieom Blst J@ fhrupoeom ocofot

blst otou elfputhr- Kjeo `jjdoroteom ocofot oscj# Mhtwlre J@ fhrupoeom mofo

kocom# shòmieom Blst J@ oòcob mlflr rufob- Glmtlb ; Kc- Ltjsto Ml- 94- Kc-

Ltjsto oòcob MhtwlreJ@ shòmieom Ml- 94 oòcob BlstJ@- ^hmhmtuom Mhtwlre

J@ òmBlst J@ `jthmtueom lchb ehcos J^ yomi `jpoeoj òcof phmiocofotom J^-

4-7-? Alrfot Ocofot J^

Ocofot J^ fhrupoeom elfdjmosj djcomiom djmhr shdomyoe 74 djt yomi fhmko`j gjrj

blst otou elfputhr yomi thrbudumi eh korjmiom- Oeom thtopj eorhmo phmiiumoom

djcomiom djmhr `jroso gueup sucjt umtue `jjmiot# foeo `jduotcob phmiiumoom

dhmtue `hsjfoc yomi fhrupoeom bosjc elmvhrsj òrj dhmtue djmhr- Whdoioj glmtlb

oòcob ;

o- Ocofot J^ ocof djcomiom djmhr ; ??>>>>>>-?>?>?>>>->>>>>>>?->>>>>>?>

d- Ocofot J^ ocof djcomiom hsjfoc ; ?:4-?12-?-4

Eorhmo `jdoij fhmko`j 0 letht# foeo poò tjop letht òrj ejrj eh eomom djosomyo

`jdhrj jmjsjocjsosj `hmiom fhmiiumoeom burua o# d# g# òm `- Glmtlb ;

Ocofot J^ ; ??>>>>>>-?>?>?>>>->>>>>>>?->>>>>>?> otou ?:4-?12-?-4

o ; ??>>>>>> otou ?:4d ; ?>?>?>>> otou ?12

g ; >>>>>>>? otou ?

` ; >>>>>>?> otou 4

4-7-4 ^hfdoijom Ehcos J^

Ocofot J^ `jdoij fhmko`j 8 ehcos# yojtu ehcos O# ehcos D# ehcos G# ehcos @# òm

ehcos H- Phtopj# ehcos yomi pocjmi domyoe `jiumoeom oòcob ehcos O# ehcos D# òm


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ehcos G soko eorhmo ehcos @ `jiumoeom umtue ocofot fuctjgostyomi tjòe fhfjcjej

mhtwlreJ@ òm blstJ@- Whòmieom ehcos H `jiumoeom umtue phmiiumoom ebusus-

Dhrjeut oòcob iofdor phfdoijom ehcos òrj ocofot J^ ;

Iofdor 4-7 ^hfdoijom Ehcos J^

"Wufdhr ; Wuihmi# 4>?>*

Xmtue chdjb khcosmyo coij òcof phfdoijom ehcos J # foeo òpot `jcjbot poò todhc

dhrjeut ;

Podhc 4-? ^hfdoijom Ehcos J^

DjtJmjsjoc

"o*

Alrfot Tomih o KufcobEhcos

Ehcos DoijomMhtwlre

DoijomBlst

^hmiiumoom

>--- >mmmmmmm-bbbbbbbb-bbbbbbbb-bbbbbbbb

> & ?49 ?41 O o d#g#` Xmtue korjmiomdhsor

?>--- ?>mmmmmm-mmmmmmmm-bbbbbbbb-bbbbbbbb

?42 & ?:? ?1-720 D o#d g#` Xmtue korjmiomfhmhmiob

??>--- ??>mmmmm-mmmmmmmm-mmmmmmmm-bbbbbbbb

?:4 & 477 4->:9-?84 G o#d#g ` Xmtue korjmiomehgjc

???>--- ???>xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx

440 & 409 & @ o#d#g ` Goòmiom ; J^Fuctjgostjmi

????--- ????xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx

402 & 488 & H o#d#g ` Goòmiom ;Hesphrjfhm

Wufdhr ; Wuihmi# 4>?>


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ôò ehcos O# ocofot yomi `jfucoj `hmiom mhtwlre J@ > òm ?49 tjòe djso

`jiumoeom eorhmo mhtwlre J@ > `jiumoeom umtue ocofot drlo`gost shòmieom

mhtwlre J@ ?49 `jiumoeom umtue ocofot cllpdoge"?49->->-?*- shòmieom umtue

shtjop ehcos yojtu ehcos O# ehcos D# òm ehcos G ocofot blst> òm 488 tjòe djso

`jiumoeom eorhmo fhrupoeom ocofot drlo`gost- Glmtlb ;

Podhc 4-4 Glmtlb Ocofot

Ocofot yomi djso jiumoeom Ocofot yomi tjòe djso jiumoeom

?>->->-? >-4-7-11

?-4-7-0 ?>->->->

4>>-4>>-4>>-4>> ?>->->-488

?>>->->-?>> ?49-7-4-?

Wufdhr ; Hcshm# 4>??

Xmtue ehphrcuom ocleosj ocofot J^ yomi `jiumoeom umtue prjvoth mhtwlre

"korjmiom prjdo`j*# yomi tjòe `jiumoeom òcof ocofot pudcjg mhtwlre"korjmiom

pudcje# otou ocofot poò korjmiom jmthrmht*# fhmurutThquhst alr Glffhmt"TAG*

?829 `jotur shdoioj dhrjeut ;

Podhc 4-7 KufcobMhtwlre J@ òmBlst J@ Pjop Ehcos

Ocofot Ehcos KufcobMhtwlre

KufcobBlstphrMhtwlre

@orj Wofpoj

?>->->-> ?>-488-488-488 O ? ?1-499-4?0

?94-?1->-> ?94-7?-488-488 D ?1 18-870

?:4-?12->-> ?:4-?12-488-488 G 481 480

Wufdhr ; Wuihmi# 4>??

4-7-7 Wudmht fose

Wudmht fose oòcob jstjcob themlclij jmalrfosj òcof doboso Jmiirjs yomi


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fhmiogu ehpoò omieo djmhr 74 djt yomi `jiumoeom umtue fhfdhòeom mhtwlre

J@ `hmiom blst J@# fhmumkueeom chtoe suotu blst# opoeob dhroò `j korjmiom cleoc

otou korjmiom cuor

TAG :8> fhm`hajmjsjeom phmiiumoom shduob sudmht fose yomi `jshdut kuio

shdoioj shduob o``rhss fose shdoioj shduob mjcoj 74&djt yomi `jiumoeom umtue

fhfdhòeom mhtwlre j`hmtjajhr òrj blst j`hmtjajhr `j òcof shduob ocofot J^-

Djt&djt sudmht foseyomi j`hajmjsjeom# oòcob shdoioj dhrjeut;

o- Whfuo djt yomi `jtukueom oior `jiumoeom lchb mhtwlre j`hmtjajhr `jsht eh mjcoj

?-

d- Whfuo djt yomi jtukueom oior jiumoeom lchb blst j`hmtjajhr `jsht eh mjcoj >-

Whtjop blst `j òcof shduob korjmiom yomi fhmiiumeom PG^,J^ fhfdutubeom

shduob sudmht fose fhsejpum dhroò `j òcof shduob korjmiom `hmiom sotu

shifhm soko- Hmtob jtu sudmht fose `haouct "yomi `jiumoeom ehtjeo fhfoeoj

mhtwlre j`hmtjajhr dhrdosjs ehcos* otoupum sudmht foseyomi `jeustlfjsosj "yomi

`jiumoeom ehtjeo fhfduot shduob sudmht otou suphrmht* borus `jelmajiurosjeom

`j òcof shtjop ml`h PG^,J^-

Oò ùo fhtl`h yomi òpot `jiumoeom umtue fhrhprhshmtosjeom sudmht fose#

yoemj;

4-7-7-? @hsjfoc Dhrtjtje

Whduob sudmht fose djosomyo `jhesprhsjeom `j òcof mltosj `hsjfoc dhrtjtje

"`ltth` `hgjfoc mltotjlm*# shphrtj bocmyo ocofot J - Whthcob shfuo djt `jsht

shdoioj doijom mhtwlre j`hmtjajhr òm blst j`hmtjajhr# bosjc mjcoj 74&djt thrshdut

oeom `jelmvhrsjeom eh mltosj `hsjfoc dhrtjtje- ^hrcu `jgotot# dobwo fhsejpum

`jrhprhshmtosjeom shdoioj mltosj `hsjfoc dhrtjtje# sudmht fose dueomcob shduob

ocofot J^-

Wudmht fose `haouct `jduot dhròsoreom ehcos&ehcos ocofot J^ òm `jiumoeom `j

òcof korjmiom PG^,J^ yomi tjòe `jdoij eh òcof dhdhropo sudmht- Podhc `j

dowob jmj fhmyhduteom dhdhropo sudmht fose `haouct `hmiom fhmiiumoeom


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mltosj `hsjfoc dhrtjtje- Alrfotmyo oòcob;

3ocofot J^ www-xxx-yyy-zzz=#3sudmht fose www-xxx-yyy-zzz=

Podhc 4-0 Wudmhtpoò Pjop Ehcos

Ehcos Wudmht fose"djmhr* Wudmht fose"`hsjfoc*

O ????????->>>>>>>>->>>>>>>>->>>>>>>> 488->->->

D ????????-????????->>>>>>>>->>>>>>>> 488-488->->

G ????????-????????-????????->>>>>>>> 488-488-488->


4-7-7-4 omkomi rhajes Korjmiom

Eorhmo djt&djt mhtwlre j`hmtjajhr borus shcocu `jpjcjb `j òcof shduob dhmtue yomi

dhr`heotom òrj djt&djt lr`l tjmiij# foeo oò shduob goro yomi `jiumoeom umtue

fhrhprhshmtosjeom shduob sudmht fose `hmiom fhmiiumoeom djt yomi

fhm`hajmjsjeom mhtwlre j`hmtjajhr shdoioj shduob mhtwlre prhajx `hmiom

fhmiiumoeom mltosj mhtwlre prhajx shphrtj thrgomtuf `j òcof todhc `j dowob jmj-Mltosj mhtwlre prhajx kuio `jehmoc `hmiom shdutom mltosj Gcosschss Jmthr&@lfojm

Tlutjmi "GJ@T* yomi `j`hajmjsjeom `j òcof TAG ?8?:- Alrfotmyo oòcob

shdoioj dhrjeut;

,3kufcob djt yomi `jiumoeom shdoioj mhtwlre j`hmtjajhr=

Podhc 4-8 Wudmhtprhajx poò Pjop Ehcos

Ehcos Wudmhtfose"djmhr* Wudmhtfose"`hsjfoc*

^rhajxChmitb

O ????????->>>>>>>>->>>>>>>>->>>>>>>> 488->->-> ,2

D ????????-????????->>>>>>>>->>>>>>>> 488-488->-> ,?1

G ????????-????????-????????->>>>>>>> 488-488-488-> ,40



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4-0 Promsplrt^rltlglc

Promsplrt prltlglc `jiumoeom umtue fhmilmtrlc tromsfjsj poeht òto yomi

dhrbudumiom `hmiom J^- Phròpot 7 prltlelc utofo yomi djoso `jiumoeom òcoffhmtromsplr vj`hl rhoc&tjfh ;

o- Xshr @otoirof ^rltlglc "X@^*- Fhrupoeom socob sotu prltlelc J^ yomi

pocjmi sh`hrbomo òm pocjmi ghpot- X@^ djosomyo `jiumoeom umtue vj`hl òm

òto cojm yomi somiot shmsjtja òcof fosocob woetu-

d- Promsfjssjlm Glmtrlc ^rltlglc "PG^*- Fhrupoeom socob sotu prltlelc J^ yomi

somiot doje òm `jiumoeom shgoro cuos umtue tromahr òto- Domyoe phromieotyomi thrbudumi eh jmthrmht fhfjcjej ehfofpuom umtue fhmùeumi PG^ lvhr

J^ "`jsjmieot PG^,J^*-

g- Thoc&Pjfh Promsplrt ^rltlglc "TP^*- Fhrupoeom prltlelc yomi

`jehfdomieom shgoro ebusus umtue fhmùeumi tromsahr òto shgoro rhoc&tjfh#

shphrtj vj`hl strhofjmi-

@ocof bjrorej korjmiom# ehtjio prltlelc thrshdut `jphrtjfdomieom umtue

dhrlphrosj `j otor prltlelc J^ eorhmo prltlelc&prltlelc thrshdut dhrphmiorub poò

coyomom tromsplr poeht J^ "òtoirof* umtue fhmkofjm òto dhrpjmòb eh

elfputhr cojm "blst*- ^rltlelc&prltlelc thrshdut kuio fhmyh`joeom coyomom

ehpoò aumisj cojm `j òcof shtjop blst "shphrtj opcjeosj phmiiumo* òm kuio

`jphrtjfdomieom umtue dhroò `j dowob aumisj&aumisj thrshdut poò bjrorej

prltlelc korjmiom-

Iofdor 4-0 Goro ehrko PG^# X@^# òm TP^

"Wufdhr ; Wjfpslm# 4>>2*


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4-0-? Xshr @otoirof rltlglc "X@^*

X@^ oòcob oòcob shduob fheomjsfh tromsahr òto yomi glmmhgtjlmchss yomi

fofpu fhmùeumi ocjrom òto dhrehghpotom tjmiij- X@^ shgoro dhreoco`jiumoeom ehtjeo lvhrbho` òrj phmioturom budumiom shduob elmhesj "shphrtj

yomi `jcoeueom PG^* tjòe `jdutubeom- Whdoioj glmtlb# X@^ `jiumoeom umtue

phsom yomi `jshdor òrj sotu phromieot eh phromieot cojm òcof doijom korjmiom-

X@^ oòcob prltlelc glmmhgtjlmchss# yomi dhrortj tjòe oò fheomjsfh umtue

fhmiotur budumiom korjmiom omtoro phmijrjf òm phmhrjfo- ^hmijrjf X@^

`hmiom sh`hrbomo fhfdhmtue òtoirof `hmiom tukuom sleht yomi dhmor "ocofot

J^ òm mlflrplrt* òm fhmyhrobeommyo eh J^ umtue `jomieut- Phmtu soko jmj kuio

dhrortj dobwo tjòe oò ellr`jmosj omtoro phmijrjf X@^ òm phmhrjfo X@^ umtue

fhfostjueom dobwo òto threjrjf `hmiom thpot-

@hmiom phmkhcosom thrshdut# ellr`jmosj yomi euromi jmj fhmumkueom X@^ tjòe

glgle umtue tromsahr òto vj`hl# eorhmo òto vj`hl yomi bjcomi djso fhmiiomiu

thrboòp ehfofpuom phmhrjfo umtue fhmofpjceom romieojom yomi dhmor òrj

iofdor utub- Kjeo doijom òrj òto umtue shduob iofdor bjcomi# phmhrjfo yomi

j`hoc oeom phrcu umtue fhcoeueom ;

o- Fhmihmocj òto yomi bjcomi-

d- Fhmijrjf phsom docje poò phmijrjf umtue fhfdhrj tobu òto fomo yomi

`jdutubeom umtue `jejrjf ucomi

g- Fhmhrjfo òm fhfprlshs òto yomi jejrjf ucomi

`- Fhfostjeom dobwo 7 pljm `j otos thrko`j shdhcuf iofdor `jtofpjceom-

Domyoe alrfot vj hl strhof yomi kuio fhmiomùmi fheomjsfh umtue

fhm`hthesj òm fhmilrhesj ehsocobom- Whdoioj glmtlb# ocjrom tromsplr F^HI

djso fhmiomùmi djt umtue elrhesj ehsocobom Thh`&Wlclflm- Ehtjeo djt thrshdut

`jsjsjpeom# `hgl`hr F^HI djso fhmilrhesj ehsocobom djt òm threoòmi fofpu

fhmgjptoeom ehfdocj poeht yomi bjcomi# fhfduot prlshs tromsahr ucomi poeht

fhmko`j tjòe `jdutubeom- Ehtjeo ehfofpuom jmj thrsh`jo# X@^ oòcob pjcjbom


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clijs umtue tromsplr prltlglc# eorhmo tjòe fhmofdobeom lvhrbho` yomi tjòe

phrcu umtue strhofjmi yomi thcob fhfjcjej aumisj elrhesj ehsocobom-

Whgoro ehshcurubom# X@^ oòcob tromsplrt prltlglc yomi sh`hrbomo òm dhr&lvhrbho` rhmòb yomi djso somiot dhriumo umtue cocu cjmtos vj`hl- X@^ fhfjcjej

shkorob pomkomi# òm domyoe phromieot J^ yomi fhmùeumi X@^- Ehtjeo vj`hl

strhof fhmiomùmi phrcjmùmiom ehsocobom shm`jrj# ehtjeo kocur tromsfjsj

threlmtrlc hmiom doje om `jiumoeom shgoro rjmiom# om ebususmyo ehtjeo hm`&tl&

hm` `hcoy borus `jfjmjfocjsjr# X@^ djso fhmko`j pjcjbom doius umtue tromsplr

vj`hl-

Ehchdjbom X@^ ;

o- Qhry clw lvhrbho` ; Bho`hr poeht umtue X@^ oòcob socob sotu yomi threhgjc

òrj shfuo prltlelc yomi fhmiiumoeom J^-

d- Wjfpch plrt o``rhssjmi sgbhfh ; Wehfo jmj fhfumiejmeom shcurub òto

fhmgopoj sleht ebusus umtue `jthruseom shgoro comisumi eh opcjeosj yomi

fhmiiumoeom sleht thrshdut- Boc jmj kuio fhmibjcomieom ehthriomtumiom poò

tromsplrtprltlglc "òcof eosus jmj oòcob X@^* umtue thrus fhfphrbotjeom

dhdhropo elmhesj dhrdhò yomi fhmukuplrtyomi sofo-

g- Qhry aost shtup tjfh ; ôò X@^- blst yomi fhmijrjf tjòe phrcu fhcoeueom

phrsjopom elmhesj umtue fhfucoj tromsfjsj òto- Boc jmj fhfumiejmeom

phmijrjf umtue fhfucoj tromsfjsj tompo borus fhmumiiu elmhesj sjop-

`- Clw `hcoys ; X@^ tjòe fhcoeueom duaahr thrboòp òto umtue fhmumiiu

vocjòsj òto- Ko`j# sotu sufdhr dhsor òrj phmumòom sjsthf thcob thrhcjfjmosj-

h- Achxjdch Orgbjthgturh ; Eorhmo X@^ tjòe fhfhrcueom elfumjeosj ùo orob#

foeo X@^ djso dhrlphrosj òcof korjmiom sotu orob "shphrtj sotthcjth

drlo`gost*- @jtofdob coij X@^ djso `jiumoeom umtue opcjeosj fuctjgost

`jfomo sotu sufdhr fhcoyomj dhdhropo tukuom-

a- Yj`h ovojcodjcjty ; X@^ thrsh`jo poò domyoe phromieot yomi fhmiiumoeom J^-


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Eheuromiom X@^ ;

o- Xmrhcjodch tromsplrt; ôò X@ # tjòe oò fheomjsfh òsor umtue fhcoeueom

tromsfjsj òto ehfdocj shgoro ltlfotjs thrboòp òto yomi rusoe otou bjcomi-

d- Ajrhwocc dclgejmi ; Dhdhropo o`fjmjstrotlr Ajrhwocc fhmilmajiurosj sjsthf

fhrheo umtue fhcoeueom dclgejmi thrboòp cocu cjmtos X@ - Boc jmj

`jeorhmoeom X@^ fhfumiejmeom bogehr umtue fhmijmkhesj poeht òto

dhrdoboyo eh òcof ocjrom X@^-

g- Ml dujct&jm glffumjgotjlm doge&gbommhc dhtwhhm tbh rhghjvhr om` tbh

shm`hr ; Boc jmj dhrortj dobwo phmijrjf tjòe fhfjcjej goro ltlfotjs umtuefhmhrjfo ufpom docje òrj phmhrjfo "dhrbudumiom `hmiom phfdhrjtobuom

opoeob poeht threjrjf otou tjòe*-

`- Ml outlfotjg roth glmtrlc aumgtjlm ; Boc jmj fhrupoeom tomiiumi kowod òrj

opcjeosj phmijrjf umtue fhfostjeom dobwo òto yomi thcob `jocjreom tjòe

fhchdjbj eoposjtos orj sofdumiom-

4-0-4 Promsfjssjlm Glmtrlc ^rltlglc "PG^*

Promsfjssjlm Glmtrlc ^rltlglc "PG^* oòcob prltlelc yomi dhrsjaot glmmhgtjlm&

lrjhmth` yomi fhmyh`joeom coyomom elfumjeosj òto `hmiom rhocjdjcjtos somiot

tjmiij- PG^ oòcob prltlelc yomi pocjmi domyoe `jiumoeom poò jmthrmht òm

domyoe jmtromht- PG^ `jshdut dhrsjaot glmmhgtjlm&lrjhmth` yomi ortjmyo PG^

fhfhrcueom elmhesj thcob `jotur sh`hfjejom rupo omtoro phmijrjf òm phmhrjfo

shdhcuf fhcoeueom tromsfjsj òto opopum- Yocoupum phmijrjf òm phmhrjfo òto

djso fhcoeueom jmjsjsosj thrboòp sofdumiom# thtopj phsom vocj` borus `jejrjf

omtoro ehùomyo shdhcuf elmhesj sjop `jiumoeom- Whduob smoòr ebusus dhrmofo

bom`sboeh thcob j`hajmjsjeom umtue PG^ òcof phmioturom elmhesj-

Wocob sotu ajtur ocofj PG^ oòcob ehfofpuommyo umtue fhmihmòcjeom hrrlr

poò soot tromsfjsj# ebususmyo poeht yomi bjcomi- PG^ fhmibjtumi òm

fhmiowosj kocur òrj shtjop dyth òrj òto yomi fhmiocjr fhchwotj elmhesj-

fhmiiumoeom orho òcof bho`hr òrj shtjop poeht yomi `jmofoeom Whquhmgh


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J`hmtjajhr- ôò shtjop poeht# shquhmgh j`hmtjajhr fhmijm`jeosjeom mlflr

sheuhmsjoc òrj djt phrtofo poò poeht thrshdut- Kjeo sotu poeht bjcomi otou òtomi

tjòe shsuoj `hmiom phsomom# foeo shquhmgh j`hmtj`jhr poò poeht dhrjeutmyo

yomi oeom òtomi tjòe oeom shsuoj `hmiom omieo yomi `jduot rhghjvhr òrj shfuo

djt yomi thcob `jthrjfo shdhcufmyo- Fhcocuj shduob sjsthf yomi fhmkhcoseom

`hmiom cuios òrj acoi ehmòcj òm shduob orho poò bho`hr PG^ yomi `jshdut

Ogemlwchìfhmt J`hmtjajhr# phmhrjfo poò kocur PG^ oeom fhfdhrjtobu phmijrjf

dobwo dhdhropo òto bjcomi òm phrcu umtue `jtromsfjsjeom ehfdocj- Jmjcob

doiojfomo PG^ fhfostjeom dobwo phmhrjfo fhmòpoteom shtjop djt yomi jmijm

`jtromsfjsjeom lchb phmijrjf- Wjsthf jmj somiot doius umtue fhmtromsfjsjeom

òto yomi tjòe djso fhmtlchcjr ehrusoeom# shphrtj h&fojc òm el`h prlirof yomi

djso jhesheusj-

Ajtur cojmmyo òrj PG^ oòcob ehfofpuom umtue fhmihmòcjeom òto yomi

fhmiocjr fhchwotj elmhesj- ^hmhrjfo dhrtomiiumi kowod umtue fhmyh`joeom

shduob phmyomiio "duaahr* umtue fhmhrjfo òto umtue fhmijmalrfosjeom

phmijrjf thmtomi stotus òrj òto òcof phmyomiio thrshdut shdhcuf poeht

thrshdut `jthrjfo- ^hmijrjf dhrtomiiumi kowod umtue fhfostjeom dobwo

phmyomiio phmhrjfo tjòe dhrchdjbom "lvhraclw* òm umtue fhfphrghpot otou

fhfphrcofdot roth òto shsuoj `hmiom phrudobom elm`jsj- Oetjajtos jmj `jehclco

fhcocuj phmiiumoom glumthr òto òm ogemlwchìfhmt fhssoihs yomi dhrkocom

omtoro phmhrjfo òm phmijrjf-

Woyomimyo# dhdhropo òrj fheomjsfh thrshdut yomi fhfduot PG^ dhriumo umtue

tromsfjsj òto djso fhmiomiiu tromsplr vj`hl- ^hrcu `jjmiot dobwo òto umtue

shduob vj`hl tjòe bomyo fhfhrcueom sofpoj `hmiom shcofot thtopj kuio sofpojthpot woetu- Ko`j# shduob fheomjsfh yomi fhmtromsfjsj ucomi poeht yomi bjcomi

djso fhmko`j fhruijeom eorhmo 4 ocosom ;

o- Kjeo shduob poeht `jtromsfjsj ucomi thtopj òtomi thrcofdot umtue `jtofpjceom-

boc jmj djso fhfduot phmhrjfo ehbodjsom woetu ehtjeo fhcoeueom

phfhrjesoom om ehfu`jom oto oeom jduomi-

d- Ehtjeo poeht `jtromsfjsj ucomi# poeht&poeht thrshdut djso fhfoeom thfpot poò


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dom`wj`tb korjmiom yomi `jphrcueom umtue fhmijrjf òto doru-

Whcojm jtu# fheomjsfh phmihmòcjom ocjrom òto yomi thròpot poò PG^ djso

fhmiiomiiu tromsplr vj`hl- Kjeo poeht bjcomi shdhcuf poeht thrshdut threjrjf ehphmhrjfo# PG^ djso fosue eh òcof fl`h `jfomo ehghpotom tromsfjsj oeom

dhreuromi- Jmj fhrupoeom ehdjkoeom yomi pomtos# ehguocj ehtjeo sjmyoc vj`hl rhoc&

tjfh phrcu `jejrjf- Fhmiuromij ehghpotom tromsfjsj eh dowob ehdutubom

fjmjfuf umtue strhof vj`hl djso fhmghiob phmyotuom shcurub iofdor poò

vj`hl- @hmiom ehbjcomiom poeht poò rhoc&tjfh vj`hl strhofjmi# ehdjkoeom yomi

chdb doje oòcob umtue fhmiogubeom poeht yomi bjcomi òm fhmkoio òto `jejrjf

`hmiom ehghpotom yomi `jphrcueom umtue fhmkoio elmthm òrj vj`hl "òm ou`jl*-

PG^ fhmiiumoeom plrt òm sleht yomi dhrdhò òrj X@^- ôò PG^# shtjop

elmhesj `jotur dhròsoreom ehglgleom sleht# yojtu shduob ocofot J^ òm mlflr

plrtpoò oebjr òrj elmhesj "phmijrjf òm phmhrjfo*- ehtjeo 4 elmhesj dhrdoij

sleht yomi sofo poò sotu blst# PG^ fhfhrcueom ehùo blstòrj shtjop elmhesj

fhfjcjej sleht yomi dhrdhò- Boc jmjcob yomi fhfumiejmeom sotu shrvhr whd

umtue fhmihmòcjeom domyoe gcjhmt òcof sotu woetu shgoro sjfuctom- @om jmj

dhrdhò `hmiom X@^ yomi fhmiiodumieom shfuo òto fhmuku sotu sleht-

Ehchdjbom PG^ ;

o- Outlfotjg òto rhtromsfjssjlm ; PG^ fhfjcjej fheomjsfh ltlfotjs umtue

fhfostjeom dobwo shfuo djt òto tomi `jtromsfjsjeom lchb phmijrjf sofpoj

eh phmhrjfo- kjeo òto bjcomi otou rusoe `j thmiob kocom# PG^ oeom

fhmtromsfjsj ucomi oto thrshdut-

d- @oto dyth shquhmgh mufdhrs ; Mlflr thrshdut fhfumiejmeom opcjeosj yomi

fhmhrjfo òto umtue fhfhrjeso opoeob òto bjcomi otou poeht tjdo tjòe shsuoj

phsomom òrj soot ehtjeo poeht `jejrjf-

g- Fuctjpch glmmhgtjlms tl o sjmich plrt ; PG^ fhmkoio kocur phsom dhròsoreom

ehglgleom sleht shbjmiio domyoe elmhesj yomi thrko`j shgoro sjfuctom djso

`jcoeueom òrj sotu plrt poò sotu blst umtue dhdhropo fhsjm- Boc jmj

fhfumiejmeom domyoe gcjhmtumtue fhmioeshs shrvhr fhcocuj sotu plrtyomi


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`jpoeoj-

`- Xmjvhrsoc ovojcodjcjty ; Domyoe phromieot yomi `jiumoeom òcof korjmiom J^

fhmùeumi PG -

Eheuromiom PG^ ;

o- Glmmhgtjlm shtup rhqujrh` ; ^rlshs phmioturom elmhesj borus `jshchsojeom

shdhcuf elfumjeosj òpot fhmiocjr `j PG^- ôò korjmiom `hmiom `hcoy omtor

blst "hm`&tl&hm`* yomi cofo# prlshs phmioturom elmhesj ùo orob "doge&om`&

alrtb bom`sboeh* djso fhmiobdjseom woetu yomi rhcotja cofo-

d- Aclw glmtrlc gom borf vj`hl ; Fheomjsfh phmihmòcjom ocjrom shgoro ltlfotjs

yomi `jfjcjej PG^ oeom fhfphrcofdot ehghpotom tromsfjsj òto ehtjeo

thròpot ehsocobom òcof lmhej- Kjeo tjmieot ehghpotom kotub `j dowob tjmieot

ehghpotom fjmjfuf yomi `jdutubeom lchb sjmyoc vj`hl# foeo phmhrjfo sjmyoc

vj`hl oeom fhmibhmtjeom lphrosj-

g- Thtromsfjssjlm mlt ushauc ; Kjeo poeht `jtromsfjsj ucomi- poeht&poeht thrshdut

fumiejm oeom thrcofdot tjdo umtue `jiumoeom- Boc jmj djso dhrphmiorub poò

cocu cjmtos cojmmyo yomi oeom tjdo poò eurum woetu thrthmtu-

`- Ml fuctjgostjmi ; Fuctjgostjmi tjòe `jùeumi# ortjmyo dobwo elmhesj yomi

`jsjopeom shgoro thrpjsob phrcu umtue `jdomium lchb phmijrjf umtue shtjop

phmhrjfo- Korjmiom sotu orob tjòe djso `jiumoeom# eorhmo PG^ fhmsyoroteom

bom`sboejmi-

h- @hcoy rhùghs tbrluibput; ôò korjmiom `hmiom `hcoy omtor blst"hm`&tl&hm`*

yomi cofo# PG^ djso fhmiuromij tbrluibput korjmiom shgoro `rostjs# eorhmo

woetu yomi `jpoeoj umtue fhmumiiu poeht yomi thcob vocj`-

4-0-7Thoc&tjfh Promsplrt ^rltlglc "TP^*

Thoc&tjfh Promsplrt ^rltlglc "TP^* jfoesuèom umtue opcjeosj fuctjfh`jo yomi

dhrsjaot rhoc&tjfh# shphrtj suoro òm vj`hl yomi fhcocuj jmthrmht- TP^ `j`hsojm

shgoro ebusus umtue fhfdowo sjmyoc ehtjeo woetu fhrupoeom boc yomi utofo-


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Whdoioj glmtlb# poò domyoe sjmyoc rhoc&tjfh# kjeo tjmieot phmijrjfom poeht kotub

`j dowob ofdomi dotos erjtjs# foeo fhmko`j boc yomi tjòe fumiejm umtue

fhmyotueommyo fhmko`j sjmyoc lutput yomi òpot `jiumoeom poò phmhrjfo-

Xmtue sjmyoc thrhdut# ehbjcomiom poeht fosjb djso `jtlchcjr kjeo `jdom`jmi `hmiom

ehthrcofdotom phmijrjfom- TP^ `jduot umtue khmjs sjmyoc shphrtj jmj# umtue

fhmyh`joeom shkufcob aumisj yomi dhriumo umtue tromsplr vj`hl òm ou`jl shgoro

rhoc&tjfh fhcocuj jmthrmht-

Whduob glmtlb òrj sjmyoc rhoc&tjfh yomi dueom vj`hl yomi glgle `hmiom TP^

oòtob phrgoeopom suoro- Whphrtj ehdomyoeom phmiiumo thchplm fldjc

"bom`pblmh* djso duetjeom# suotu iomiiuom mljsh yomi eoòmi&eoòmi thrko`j

tjòe thrcocu fhmiiomiiu phrgoeopom yomi shòmi thrko`j- Khcos kjeo thchplm fldjc

`j`hsojm umtue fhmibhmtjeom elfumjeosj òm fhmyjoreom ucomi "rhdrlo`gost*

poeht òto suoro shtjop eocj ehsocobom thrko`j# foeo sjsthf oeom shgoro elmstom

`jbhmtjeom òm shgoro clijeo tjòe dhriumo- Dhijtu kuio `hmiom vj`hl# iomiiuom

phm`he chdjb doje òrjpoò sjmyoc yomi shfpurmo yomi shgoro elmtjmyu

`jdhrbhmtjeom "stlp* òm `jfucoj ehfdocj "rhstort* umtue fhfdjoreom djt yomi

bjcomi umtue `jsjoreom ehfdocj "rhdrlo`gost*- TP^ `jdomium `hmiom ajclslaj yomi

sofo# ehsocobom òto otou ehbjcomiom poeht yomi eoòmi thrko`j tjòe oeom shgoro

ltlfotjs `jtromsfjsj ucomi- Khcosmyo# TP^ tjòe fhmgldo umtue fhmiotur kufcob

djt yomi `jiumoeom opcjeosj phmijrjf- TP^ tjòe fhfpumyoj aumisj phmurumom

ehghpotom shphrtj yomi `jfjcjej PG^ umtue fhmihmòcjeom korjmiom yomi thrcocu

phmub-

TP^ `jiumoeom poò opcjeosj&opcjeosj yomi dhrvorjosj# thrfosue stomòr

elmahrhmsj vj`hl B-747 yomi plpuchr- Wocob sotu òrj ajtur TP^ yomi doius oòcobdobwo TP^ fhmùeumi elmahrhmsj `hmiom domyoe phmiiumo `hmiom fhmijzjmeom

phmiiumo dhrdhò òcof elmahrhmsj umtue thtop fhmiowosj portjsjpom shphrtj

fhrheo dhriodumi otou ehcuor- TP^ kuio djso fhmùeumi fuctjgostjmi-

TP^ kuio fhmyh`joeom aumisj tjfh&stofpjmi yomi fhmijzjmeom domyoe strhof

òrj sotu sufdhr umtue `jsjmerlmeom- Whtjop phmyotuom òrj poyclo` "vj`hl# ou`jl#

òm suoro* fhfjcjej goro yomi sphsjaje umtue `jphtoeom eh òcof TP - Whtjop tjph

poyclo` `jomieut shgoro thrpjsob lchb TP^# yomifhfumiejmeom phmhrjfo umtue


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fhmhrjfo bomyo doijom ou`jl òrj phrgoeopom vj`hl- Boc jmj djso somiot dhriumo

umtue elmhesj korjmiom `hmiom ehghpotom rhmòb- Whtjop sufdhr fhfosueeom

tjfh&stofps eh òcof bho`hr poeht yomi shòmi `jejrjf# yomi djso `jprlshs lchb

phmhrjfo umtue fhfucjbeom strhofs gclge sjimoc yomi `jdutubeom umtue

fhfojmeom ou`jl om vj`hl shgoro dhmor "dhrsofoom*-

TP^ dueomcob prltlelc tromsplr shdhmormyo# shphrtj X@^ òm PG^# shphrtj yomi

`jjcustrosjeom poò iofdor 4-7- Aoetomyo# TP^ `j`hsojm umtue fhmiiumoeom X@^

shdoioj fheomjsfh tromsplr- Ortjmyo# TP^ fhmofdobeom bho`hr poò tjop poeht#

yomi ehfu`jom `jejrjf eh X@^ umtue prlshs shcomkutmyo "òm bho`hr cojmmyo*-

Thoc&tjfh Promsahr Glmtrlc ^rltlglc "TPG^* `jiumoeom dhsofo `hmiom TP -

Eopompum shduob elmhesj TP^ `jduot# shduob elmhesj TPG^ kuio phrcu `jduot-

Elmhesj jmj `jduot fhmiiumoeom plrt thtomiio X@^ yomi ehùo "kjeo elmhesj

TP^ fhmiiumoeomplrt?72># foeo elmhesj TPG^ fhmiiumoeomplrt?72?*

TP^ fhmyh`joeom aumisj&aumisj `j dowob jmj ;

o- Fhfumiejmeom sjmerlmjsosj omtoro tjph fh`jo yomi dhrdhò# shphrtj ou`jl òm

vj`hl- TPG^ fhmiomieut jmalrfosj tjfh&stofp yomi `jiumoeom lchb phmhrjfo

umtue fhmyhsuojeom woetu poò tjop strhof TP^ yomi dhrdhò shbjmiio sjmyoc

ou`jl òm vj`hl thrshdut òpot fhmgopoj elm`jsj cjp&symg "elm jsj `jfomo

ou`jl òm vj`hl thcob sjmerlm*-

d- Fhmyh`joeom coplrom stotus euocjtos phmhrjfoom poò phmijrjf- Boc jmj

fhmgoeup òto yomi thcob threjrjf òrj shtjop phmhrjfo# fhfdhrjeom stotjstje

fhmihmoj doiojfomo oto phmijrjf jthrjfo-

g- Fhmyh`joeom j`hmtjajeosj phmijrjf poò shsj TP^ shbjmiio phmhrjfo doru djso

dhriodumi om fhmihmocj strhof fomo yomi fhrheo phrcu umtue `jdowo òcof

romieo dhrportjsjposj shgoro phmub-

`- Fhmyh`joeom j`hmtjajeosj portjsjpom cojm poò shsj TP - Whkoe shtjop phmhrjfo

`jfjmto shgoro phrjl`je umtue fhmij`hmtjajeosj `jrjmyo shm`jrj fhmiiumoeom

TPG^# shtjop portjsjpom "phmijrjf otou phmhrjfo* djso fhfhrjeso phmhrjfo


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fomo yomi oetja- Jmj dueomcob fheomjsfh ehofomom shsumiiubmyo# umtue

ehphrcuom ehofomom# dhdhropo dhmtue hmerjpsj otou fheomjsfh phmihmòcjom

oeshs cojm borus jiumoeom-

Whtjop phmhrjfo kuio `jfjmto umtue fhfojmtojm kufcob òrj mlflr òrj phmhrjfo

oetja cojm poò shsj thrshdut- Kufcob jmj `jiumoeom umtue fhmibjtumi shdhropo

shrjmi shtjop phmhrjfo borus fhmijrjf coplrom- Ehtjeo chdjb domyoe coij phmhrjfo

dhriodumi òcof shsj jmj# shtjop phmhrjfo phrcu umtue tjòe fhmijrjf coplrom

shrjmi&shrjmi# shbjmiio tjòe fhmiiomiu korjmiom otou phmhrjfo cojm- Oturom yomi

`jiumoeom òcof phrbjtumiom oòcob dobwo troaje TPG^ borus tjòe chdjb òrj 8(

òrj troaje strhof TP -

Whgoro ehshcurubom# TP^ fhmofdobeom domyoe aumisj `j otos X@ # tompo

fhmofdob aumisj yomi tjòe `jjmijmeom òrj PG^- Whdoioj glmtlb# TP^ tjòe

shgoro ltlfotjs fhmurumeom dom`wj`tb tromsfjsj kjeo thrko`j ehbjcomiom poeht-

Whdocjemyo# TP^ fhmyh`joeom jmalrfosj umtue opcjeosj phmijrjf umtue

fhmihtobuj glmihstjlm "korjmiom yomi phmub* thrko`j- Opcjeosj shcomkutmyo djso

fhmurumeom hmgl`jmi kufcob djt vj`hl "fhmilrdomeom sh`jejt euocjtos* otou djso

kuio bomyo fhmiogubeom coplrom kjeo bomyo sh`jejt phmhrjfo yomi thrphmiorub

lchb glmihstjlm- TP^ kuio fhmùeumi fuctjgostjmi yomi djso fhmko`j goro yomi

chdjb hajsjhm umtue tromsplr vj`hl fhcocuj korjmiom-

Ehchdjbom TP^ ;

o- Fuctjpch alrfots ; @ueumiom yomi thcob thrsh`jo umtue domyoe khmjs strhof

ou`jl òm vj`hl# fhfumiejmeom opcjeosj `hmiom fuòb umtue dhrdoij&poeoj

vj`hl òm domyoe khmjs dhrdhò òrj ou`jl fhmiiumoeom alrfot yomi doius-

d- ôgeht shquhmgh mufdhrs ; Mlflr jmj fhfumiejmeom opcjeosj phmhrjfo òto

umtue fhfhrjeso opoeob poeht bjcomi otou tjdo `j cuor romieojom#

fhfphrjmioteom opcjeosj phmhrjfo umtue fhromieoj ucomi# fhmielrhesj

ehsocobom# otou ehphrcuom umtue fhcoeueom tofdoc&sucof-

g- Fuctjgostjmi supplrt ; Wtrhof TP^ djso `j jstrjdusjeom fhmiiumoeom

fuctjgostjmi# shbjmiio sotu sufdhr vj`hl djso fhcoyomj dhdhropo tukuom shgoro


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sjfuctom-

`- Hfdh``h` symg òto ; Wjmerlmjsosj omtoro domyoe khmjs strhof fhfumiejmeom

sjmyoc fuctjfh`jo "vj`hl# ou`jl# òm cojm&cojm* umtue `jtromsfjsjeom shgorothrpjsob òm `jsotueom ehfdocj eh woetu yomi `jòsoreom poò woetu poò

phmhrjfo-

o- Fuctjpch strhof sphh`s ; ^hromieot phmhrjfo djso fhfjcjb umtue fhcoeueom

`hgl`h bomyo poò shdoijom òrj ehshcurubom prlirof# shbjmiio phromieot

`hmiom elmhesj korjmiom dhrehghpotom rhmòb djso fhfjcjb umtue fhcoeueom

`hgl`h bomyo poò doijom ou`jl òrj prlirof-

Eheuromiom TP^ ;

o- Ajrhwocc jssuhs ; DhdhropoAjrhwocc fumiejm oeom fhmobom troaje TP^# eorhmo

poeht X@^ fhfomi suòb rutjm poò domyoe jmstocosj-

d- Ml prjlrjtjhs ; Pjòe fheomjsfh yomi `jduot eh òcof TP^ yomi fhfostjeom

woetu tromsplr òrj poeht "shphrtj prjltjtos omtrjom*-

g- Cjfjth` `hpclyfhmt ; Pjòe shfuo phomieot korjmiom fhmùeumi TP #

shbjmiio borus `jphrbotjeom dhmor umtue fhfostjeom dobwo korjmiom

`jelmajiurosj hmiom doje shdhcuf fhmiiumoeom prltlelc jmj-

4-8 ^hromieot Cumoe Dhdos òm Lphm Wlurgh

Dhdos poò eoto phromieot cumoe dhdos thpotmyo oòcob dobwo poro phmiiumo

dhdos umtue fhmkocomeom suotu prlirof# fhmiudob suotu prlirof# òm

fhm`jstrjdusj ucomi suotu prlirof `hmiom otou tompo fhmiudobmyo- Dhrbudumi

phromieot cumoe dhdos dueom phrjboc borio# borio yomi furob tj oe

fhmko jeommyo fhmko`j chdjb dhdos# otou fhm`heotj dhdos- Ko`j kjeo omò

fhm`jstrjdusj ucomi socjmom òrj phromieot cumoe dhdos# omò òpot soko fhmorje

djoyo òm fhmòpoteom uomi- Fhm`jstrjdusj ucomi phromieot cumoe dhdos

fhrupoeom ehijotom yomi doje òm sob5 kjeo omò fhcoeueommyo# sjcoeom kuio

fhmorje ehumtumiom-


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^hromieot cumoe dhdos jocob phromieot cumoe yomi fhmijzjmeom sjopo pum umtue

fhmiiumoeom# fhmyocjm# òm fhm`jstrjdusjeom# doje `jfl`jajeosj otou pum tjòe#

shgoro irotjs otou pum `hmiom djoyo- ^hrcu `jtheomeom# dobwo el`h sufdhr òrj

prlirof borus thrsh`jo- Kjeo tjòe oò el`h prlirof# dhrortj dueom phromieot

cumoe- ^hromieot Cumoe Dhdos fhmiogu poò ehdhdosom poro phmiiumomyo umtue

fhmkocomeom# fhmiiomòeom# fhmyhdorcuoseom# fhfphcokorj# fhmiudob òm

fhmjmieoteom ejmhrko phromieot cumoe- Phpotmyo# fhmiogu poò hfpot khmjs

ehdhdosom doij poro phmiiumo phromieot cumoe;

o- Ehdhdosom umtue fhmkocomeom prlirofmyo umtue tukuom opo soko-

d- Ehdhdosom umtue fhfphcokorj doiojfomo prlirof jtu dhehrko shrto òpot

`jshsuojeom `hmiom ehdutubom omò- Oeshs poò el`h prlirof fhrupoeom

suotu prosyorot-

g- Ehdhdosom umtue fhmyhdorcuoseom ehfdocj bosjc socjmom phromieot cumoe

thrshdut shbjmiio opot fhfdomtu shsofo omò-

`- Ehdhdosom umtue fhmjmieoteom ejmhrko prlirof# òm òpot fhmyhdoreommyo

eh ebocoyoe ufuf shbjmiio shfuo fhmjefotj ehumtumiommyo- Oeshs poò

el`h prlirof fhrupoeom suotu prosyorot kuio-

Wuotu prlirof fhrupoeom phromieot cumoe dhdos# kjeo shtjop phmiiumo fhfjcjej

shfuo òrj ehdhdosom thrshdut- @hmiom `hfjejom# omò shborusmyo dhdos umtue

fhmyhdorcuoseom socjmom prlirof jtu# `hmiom otou tompo fl`jajeosj "phrudobom*#

shgoro irotjs otou pum `hmiom fhfumiut djoyo phmyhdorcuosom# ehpoò sjopo pum

`jfomo pum- Ehdhdosom umtue fhcoeueom shfuo boc `j otos dhrortj omò tjòe

borus fhfjmto otou pum fhfdoyor umtue jzjm thrshdut-

^hromieot cumoe dhdos dueom dhrortj tjòe elfhrsjoc- ^rlirof dhdos dlchb

`jiumoeom umtue ehphrcuom elfhrsjoc- ^hmihfdomiom phromieot cumoe dhdos

shgoro elfhrsjoc pum dueom fhrupoeom boc yomi omhb5 òm prlùemyo jocob

phromieot cumoe dhdos yomi elfhrsjoc-

Yocou pum phromieot cumoe "^C* fhfhiomi phromom yomi phmtjmi# phmihrtjom


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pudcje thrboòp Boe otos Eheoyoom Jmthchetuoc ^hromieot Cumoe "BoEJ* fosjb

rhcotja fjmjf- Ehdjmiiumiom jmj dhrtofdob `hmiom phmjmieotom phfomaootom òrj

^hromieot Cumoe Dhdos "^CD* Arhh Wlatworh òm ^hromieot Cumoe Wufdhr

Phrdueo "^CWP* Lphm Wlurgh Wlatworh "LWW*- ^CD jmj shrjmi `jsocobeoprobeom

shdoioj ^CWP# wocou pum shdhtucmyo thròpot dhdhropo dhrdhòom yomi fhmòsor

`jomtoro ehùo phm`heotom thrshdut- ôò òsormyo# ^CD chdjb fhmiutofoeom boc

aumòfhmtoc ehdhdosom# shòmieom ^CWP chdjb fhmiutofoeom ehproetjsom

phfomaootom C jtu shm`jrj-

Elmshp ^hromieot Cumoe El`h Phrdueo "Lphm Wlurgh Wlatworh* poò jmtjmyo

oòcob fhfdueo el`h sufdhr "slurgh gl`h* òrj shduob phromieot cumoe- Elmshp

jmj throso omhb poò owocmyo `jeorhmoeom el`h sufdhr fhrupoeom eumgj òrj

shduob phromieot cumoe- @hmiom `jehtobuj clijeo yomi oò `j el`h sufdhr# foeo

lromi cojm shfhstjmyo òpot fhfduot phromieot cumoe yomi sofo aumisjmyo-

Lphm slurgh bomyo shdotos jtu- Ortjmyo# tjòe borus irotjs- Ejto djso soko fhfduot

phromieot cumoe yomi ejto dueo el`h&sufdhr&myo# fhfpothmeom ocilrjtfomyo#

fhòatoreom boe gjpto# òm thtop fhmkuoc phromieot cumoe thrshdut shgoro

elfhrsjoc "ocjos tjòe irotjs*- @hajmjsj lphm slurgh yomi oscj shphrtj thrtuomi

òcof LW@ "Lphm Wlurgh @hajmjtjlm* yojtu;

o- Arhh Th`jstrjdutjlm

d- Wlurgh Gl`h-

g- @hrjvh` Ylres

`- Jmthirjty la tbh Outblrs Wlurgh Gl`h

h- Ml @jsgrjfjmotjlm Oiojmst ^hrslms lr Irlups

a- Ml @jsgrjfjmotjlm Oiojmst Ajhc`s la Hm`hovlr

i- @jstrjdutjlm la Cjghmsh

b- Cjghmsh Fust Mlt Dh Wphgjajg tl o rlùgt

j- Cjghmsh Fust Mlt Glmtofjmoth Ltbhr Wlatworh

k- Cjghmsh Fust Dh Phgbmlcliy&Mhutroc

Dhdhropo dhmtue fl`hc djsmjs yomi òpot jcoeueom hmiom Lphm Wlurgh;


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o- Wupplrt,shcchr# phmòpotom `jphrlchb òrj phmkuocom fh`jo `jstrjdusj# drom`jmi#

phcotjbom# koso elmsuctosj# phmihfdomiom gustlf# òm ùeumiom shthcob

phmkuocom-

d- Clss cho`hr# suotu prlùe Lphm Wlurgh irotjs `jiumoeom umtue fhmiiomtjeom

phromieot cumoe elfhrsjoc-

g- Yjìht Arlstjmi# phrusoboom poò òsormyo fhmkuoc phromieot ehros yomi

fhmiiumoeom prlirof lphm slurgh umtue fhmkocomeom phromieot ehros shphrtj

shdoioj rjvhr otou cojmmyo-

`- Ogghglrjzjmi# phrusoboom fhm`jstrjdusjeom dueu# phromieot ehros# otou doromi

ajsje cojmmyo yomi dhreojtom `hmiom prlùe Lphm Wlurgh# fjsoc phmhrdjtom

dueu L Thjccy-

h- Whrvjgh Hmodchr# phromieot cumoe Lphm Wlurgh `jduot òm `j`jstrjdusjeom

umtue fhmùeumi eh orob phmkuocom shrvjgh cojmmyo yomi fhmibosjceom uomi-

a- Drom` Cjghmsjmi# Wuotu phrusoboom fhmòpoteom phmibosjcom `hmiom

phmiiumoom mofo òiomimyo-

i- Whcc jt# Arhh jt# suotu phrusoboom fhfucoj sjecus prlùesjmyo sh

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