pengembangan fitur upload pada streaming server sekolah tinggi teknologi garut

7/23/2019 Pengembangan Fitur Upload Pada Streaming Server Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut

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mnij pnrg jc l mj i s y lf c l m t lf snb bu pnlubjs l ltjc l, @cajrly

pnlubjs gnra r p snihf B phr l ]uf s @cajr jlj m p t gnri ld` t g fj pnlubjs

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9/74

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m b i snf b sjsj cnajmup l i lusj m l inipnlf ruaj cnajmup l i lusj ,

Chiputnr y lf p m iub ly tjm c a ly inrup c l insjl ajtulf s o " snc r lf

sum a gnrcnig lf" snajlff inipuly j dulfsj y lf gnri k i)i k i y lfinbjputj snf b spnc cnajmup l i lusj ,

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g ly c iniulkubc l cnjlfjl l ultuc s bjlf gnraugulf l m l s bjlf inb cuc l

pnrtuc r l m t lt r pnlfful , A b jlj inigutuac l m ly s r l ultuc

inlfaugulfc l chiputnr)chiputnr tnrsngut, Chiputnr)chiputnr y lf m mj

mulj m p t s bjlf gnraugulf l lt r s tu mnlf l y lf b jl inlfful c l su tu

sjstni o rjlf l chiputnr, Iub )iub y lf s bjlf gnraugulf l a ly b a

chiputnr m bì su tu rn tnrtnltu mnlf l inignltuc su tu o rjlf l chiputnr

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s bjlf mj augulfc l" snajlff cajrly inignltuc su tu sjstni o rjlf l y lf

s lf t bu s y lf tjm c tnrg t s p m rn tnrtnltu,

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subjt cjlj inlo mj bngja ium a, [ t jlj pnlfful gjs b lfsulf inlyjip l

m t ly mj snrvnr bu r" m l mnlf l ini ld tc l o rjlf l chiputnr mj gjs

inihmjdjc sj gnrc sly tnrsngut mji l pul m l c p lpul snbì tnraugulf cn

o rjlf l, [nb jl gnrc s y lf mjsjip lly " pnlfful pul gjs inlf csns gnrc s

y lf mjg fj)p c j hbna pnlfful b jl, Unlfful gjs inlhlthl vjmnh"

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pnlyjip l l, ]nclhbhfj jlj mjsngutstrn ijlf,

]nclhbhfj strn ijlf s lf t khkhc ultuc mjtnr pc l m bì gjm lf nmuc sj

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s r l gnb o r inlf o r,

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inmj " snb jl jtu inmj s t jlj bngja gnrv rj sj m rjp m sngnbuily , Hr lf)

hr lf inlm p tc l jldhri sj m rj chr l" i o b a" r mjh" o rjlf l tnbnvjsj"

wngsjtn" UM@" gàc`l a lmpahln, Inmj strn ijlf inrnsphl cnjlfjl l

pnlfful m bì a b v rj sj inmj , Inl ig ac l inmj strn ijlf sng f j

s bur l chiuljc sj inignrjc l @lm cnsnip t l y lf bngja g jc ultuc

inlff p j pnb lff l,

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m l jltnrlnt, Jldr stuctur o rjlf l chiputnr y lf mjijbjcj []])F rut sum a

inlk cup snburua wjb y a c ipus snajlff gjs mj csns hbna snburua kjvjt s

c mnijc []])F rut, Mnlf l muculf l jldr structur o rjlf l y lf iuipulj"

snc r lf []])F rut tnb a inijbjcj jldr structur m b i a b gnb o r inlf o r

snpnrtj y lf mj g a s m bì tuf s cajr Nbsnl" W" Unig lful l [nrvnr

[trn ijlf Gnrg sjs Hpnl [hurkn Mj [nchb a ]jlffj ]nclhbhfj F rutB phr l

]uf s @cajr" F rut" 7500, M b i tuf s cajr jlj inlonb sc l inlfnl j

g f ji l inig lful o rjlf l chiputnr bhc b mj []])F rut inlo mj bhc sj

sjtus strn ijlf snrvnr" l iul m bì pnig lful l snrtn ijlf snrvnr i sja

tnrm p t cncur lf l y jtu sjtus strn ijlf []])F rut i sja inlfful c l

lt riuc st lm r m l gnbui inlm p t custhi sj mj gngnr p tjtjc m l

mjs r lc l ultuc inlfug a t ipjb l sjtus ino mj bngja g jc y jtu cn r aupbh m,

@m pul pnlfnrtj l upbh m y jtu tr lsijsj sngu a djbn m rj s tu sjstni chiputnr

cn sjstni chiputnr b jl, Mnlf l m ly cntnrg t s l p m s t inig lful

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ruius l i s b a sng f j gnrjcut" y jtu snpnrtj p sna rusly pnlfnig lf l

djtur upbh m p m [trn ijlf snrvnr [nchb a ]jlffj ]nclhbhfj F rut,

0,; G t s l I`s b a@f r pnlnbjtj l tjm c inbu s" i c pnlnbjtj inig t sj cn r a

pnlfnig lf l sjtus mnlf l inlnr pc l djtur upbh m y lf iniulfcjlc l sntj p

djbn vjmnh m p t mjulff a snk r b lfsulf,

0,= ]uou l]uou l m rj pnlnbjtj l jlj j b a pnlfnig lf l djtur upbh m p m strn ijlf

y lf m mj [nchb a ]jlffj ]nclhbhfj F rut" sng f j s r l pnlmuculf

pnignb o r l,

0,> [jstni tjc Unlubjs l[jstni tjc pnlubjs l b phr l tuf s cajr jlj" mnlf l inlnr pc l f rjs

gns r m b a sng f j gnrjcut?

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i s b a" tuou l pnlnbjtj l" g t s l i s b a" inthmhbhfj pnlnbjtj l" m l

sjstni tjc pnlubjs l,

G@G JJ B@LM@[@L ]NHWJ

Inlonb sc l tnlt lf tnhrj)tnhrj snrt chiphlnl)chiphlnl y lf

mjful c l ultuc inlynbns jc l pnri s b a l y lf c l mjtnbjtj,

G@G JJJ CNW@LFC@ CNWO@ CHL[NU]^@B

G g jlj inonb sc l tnlt lf b lfc a)b lfc a pnlnbjtj l m l inthm )

inthm y lf mjful c l m b`i b lfc a)b lfc a tnrsngut,

G@G JT A@[JB M@L UNIG@A@[@L

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12/74

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G g jlj gnrjsj cnsjipub l y lf mja sjbc l m rj pnig a s l i s b a

y lf tnb a mjb cuc l sngnbuily " snrt s r l)s r l y lf iulfcjl

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13/74

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B@LM@[@L ]NHWJ

Uns tly tnclhbhfj s t jlj inijku pnrcnig lf l y lf pns t pub p m

g ly c spnc cnajmup l, [` t jlj" a ipjr sniu cnfj t l y lf mjb cuc l

gnrsnltua l mnlf l tnclhbhfj caususly p m prhsns upbh m y lf m p m

gnrg f j sjstni g jc jtu mj m bì bjlfculf l hrf ljs j i upul y lf m mjbu r

hrf ljs j ultuc inium ac l pnlful mjm bì inb cuc l tr lsndnr m t ,

I lusj z i l snc r lf tjm c c l i ipu ajmup t lp inlfful c l tnclhbhfj,Cntnrf ltulf l jlj gnrjig s p m p r mjfi m l phb pjcjr ajmup y lf mj lut

hbna i lusj s t jlj" snajlff tnclhbhfj guc l b fj inlo mj b t g ltu inb jlc l

su tu cngutua l phchc y lf a rus m , [ b a s tu pnlniu l tnrgns r m bì

sno r a tnclhbhfj jldhri sj m b a o rjlf l chiputnr" g jc y lf inlfaugulfc l

chiputnr)chiputnr bhc b m bì su tu bjlfcup cnkjb ajlff y lf inlk cup sc b`

mulj y lf mjsngut jltnrlnt, Mnlf l ini ld` tc l o rjlf l chiputnr" cnfj t l

gnrg fj)p c j suignr m y inlo mj sni cjl ium a,Gjb mjaugulfc l lt r pnrug a l p r mjfi m l phb pjcjr i lusj

mnlf l o rjlf l chiputnr" cjt m p t inlniuc l g aw pnlfful s t jlj gnl r)

gnl r ini ld tc l suignr m y y lf mjg fjc l tnrsngut, Khlthaly s tu c lthr

a ly inijbjcj s tu gu a prjltnr c rnl prjltnr tnrsngut sum a kucup m l m p t

mjful c l hbna sniu hr lf y lf m mj c lthr tnrsngut, M b i c sus jlj"

o rjlf l chiputnr inrup c l s b a s tu chiphlnl jltj m b i inb cuc l

cnfj t l hpnr sjhl b hrf ljs sj,

Unrug a l p r mjfi m l phb pjcjr gnrjig s p m k r i lusj`

inb cuc l cnfj t l y lf mjb cuc lly snk r rutjl, Gngnr p spnc snpnrtj spnc

shsj b" spnc gum y " spnc jbiu pnlfnt au l" m l spnc) spnc b jlly mjgu a

snmnijcj l rup snajlff tnclhbhfj inlyusup m l inlo mj g fj l m bì

cnajmup l sna rj)a rj, Khlthaly m bì spnc shsj b, [` t jlj i r c iulkub

ono rjlf shsj b y lf inl w rc l b y l l pnrtni l l snk r hlbjln vj jltnrlnt,

Hr lf)hr lf tjm c pnrbu b fj gnrtniu snk r b lfsulf m l gnrchiuljc sj snk r


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16/74

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M bì pnlyusul l c ry jbij a" pni p r l inlfnl j pnink a l

i s b a a rus tnrsusul snk r sjstni tjs m l tnrstuctur ![ury l " 7505*, I c

m rj jtu" m bì pnlyusul l c ry jbij a ininrbuc l inthm pnlnbjtj l f r

pnlyusul l c ry jbij a tjm c cnbu r o bur m l m p t mjpnrt lffulf o`w gc l,

Unlf pbjc sj l inthmn pnlnbjtj l pul a rus snsu j mnlf l gjm lf jbiu y lf

mjcu s j m l i s b a y lf mjc oj snajlff tjm c sniu inthmn khkhc mjtnr pc l

p m pnlubjs l c ry jbij a jlj,

M bì prhsns pnlfnig lf l djtur upbh m p m strn ijlf snrvnr [nchb a

]jlffj ]nclhbhfj F rut mnlf l inlfful c l Mrup b a rusb a inlfful c l

inthm y lf causus mjr lk lf ultuc inink ac l i s b a y lf gnrc jt l

mnlf l sjtus tnrsngut, M rj a sjb pnlnbusur l mj jltnrlnt" m l stumj bjtnrb tur"

mjtniuc l gngnr p inthm m l f ig r l bur cnro snburua sjstni y lf

gnrc jt l mnlf l sjtus, Vhrc Grn cmhwl [trukturn !VG[* inlurut M`wshl

!755>* mjful c l ultuc inlff ig rc l bur prhync m rj `w b s ip j snbns j,

Unlfful l VG[ y jtu mjiub j mnlf l inlyusul t a p l prhsns s ip j

pnlnbjtj l y lf c l mjb cuc l tnrmndjljsjc l !M`wshl" 755>*, Gnrjcut jlj m b a

Vhrc Grn cmhwl [trukturn!VG[*?

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17/74

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a b jlj mji csumc l f r prhsns pnrnlk l l prhync inijbjcj tjlfc t y lf bngja

g jc, VG[ mjsusul gnm s rc l m s r pnignb o r l snburua mhcuinl prhync y lf

inbjputj chltr c" f ig r)f ig r" m l spnsjdjc sj, Urhync cniumj l mjur jc l

inlo mj g fj l)g fj l mnlf l inlfjcutj phb structur m l ajr rcj tnrtnltu

inlo mj jtni)jtni pncnro` l y lf kucup tnrpnrjlkj" y lf mjsngut sng f j Vhc

Grn cmhwl [trukturn, U m prjlsjply Vhrc Grn cmhwl [trukturn !VG[* m b a

pnink a l t u pnig fj l pncnro` l cn m b`i g fj l y lf bngja cnkjb !sug)

cnfj t l*" b s l pnrbuly VG[ m b a Unlfnig lf l VG[ mj w b Urhonkt Bjdn

Kykbn iniulfcjlc l mjpnrhbnaly pnlfnrtj l k cup l prhync mnlf l onb s" m l

prhsns pnlfnig lf l VG[ jlj inig ltu ultuc bngja inlfnrtj tnlt lf prhync

snb i t a p w b, @ktjvjty snqunlkjlfmjful c l ultuc inlff ig rc l t a p l

ctjvjt s snrt cntnrc jt l tj p ctjdjt s m b i pnlnbjtj l jlj snk r mnt jb !M`wshl"

755>*, Gnrjcut jlj m b a f ig r l@ktjvjty snqunlkjlf

F ig r77,7@ktjvjty snqunlkjlf![uignr M`wshl" 755>*

@bur @ctjdjt s Unlnbjtj l inlfful c l dbhwka rt y jtu g f l)g f l y lf

inipuly j rus y lf inlff ig rc l b lfc a)b lfc a pnlynbns j l su tu

i s b a !B mo`iumjl" 7554*" M b i pnigu t l dbhwka rt tjm c m ruius t u

c jm a g cu y lf gnrsjd t iutb c, C rnl dbhwka rt inrup c l f ig r l a sjb


18/74

05

pnijcjr l m b i inlf l bjs su tu i s b a mnlf l khiputnr" snajlff

dbhwka rt y lf mja sjbc l m p t gnrv rj sj m l mj snsu jc l mnlf l cngutua l

lt r s tu pnirhfr i l mnlf l pnirhfr i l b jlly , Lìul snk r f rjs

gns rly " sntj p pnlfhb a l snb bu tnrmjrj m rj ; !tjf * g fj l ut i " y jtu Jlput"

Urhsns m l Hutput,

M t )m t y lf mji ld` tc l m bì inb cuc l pnlnbjtj l m l pnlubjs l

c ry jbij a y jtu mnlf l tncljc pnlfuipub l m t snpnrtj" hgsnrv sj m l

tjlo u l bjtnb tur !Vjrjhsum rih" 7550*, Mjm b i pnlfnig lf l djtur upbh m

p m strn ijlf snrvnr tnrm p t tjf t a p y jtu? @l bjsjs cngutua l y jtu pnrhsns

pnlfuipub l m t y lf mja sjbc l m rj prhsns g snbjln l bysjs m l f p l bysjs

!Vjrjhsum rih" 7550* m l l bjsjs sjtni i s mnp l !G ar ij" 0:::*, Unihmnb l

y jtu prhsns pnlfnig lf l sjstni y lf mja sjbc l m rj pnihmnb l lt riuc "

rsjtnctur sjstni m l mns jl gnrg sjs tnclhbhfj !C ppnb" 755>*, Unlnr p l y jtu

prhsns mji l , @l bjsjs cngutua l y jtu prhsns Mji l m bì l bjsjs cngutua l

m ctjvjt s g snbjln l bysjs !@l bjsjs m s r* m l f p l bysjs !@l bjsjs

Cnsnlo lf l*, G snbjln l bysjs prhsns inlfuipubc l m t mnlf l k r

inb cuc l stumj bjtnb rut, F p l bysjs mjb cuc l pnlfuipub l m t mnlf l

inb cuc l hgsnrv sj b lfsulf tnra m p hgonc snonljs y lf m mj m bì

bjlfcuc l hrf ljs sj i upul mj bu r hrf ljs sj !Vjrjhsum rih" 7550*" @l bjsjs

sjstni i s prhsns pnlff bj l cngutua l sjstni m l sjstni p y lf a rus

mjb cuc l ultuc ininluaj cngutua l pnlfful !G ar i j" 0:::*" m pul prhsns

y lf inlmuculf ultuc ininluaj prhsns l bjsjs i s mnp l m b ausn k snm l

[nqunlkn Mj fr i,

sn k sn m b a jltnr csj lt r cthr mnlf l sjstni, [u tu usn)k sn

inly lfcut ctjvjt ss m l rnsphl m rj su tu cthr, Unihmnb l usn k sn m p t

mjb cuc l mnlf l inlf igjb gngnr p cthr cniumj l inlmjscusjc l p s o`

y lf c l mjb cuc l cthr tnrsngut tnra m p sjstni, [ntj p usn k sn

inrnprnsnlt sjc l p y lf c l mjb cuc l hbna cthr !G ar ij" 0:::*, Gnrjcut

khlthausn k snmj fr i?


19/74


20/74

07

[nqunlkn mj frì inlff ig rc l jltnr csj lt r hgonc mjm bì m l

mjsncjt r sjstni !tnri suc pnlfful " mjspb y m l sng f jly * gnrup inss fn

y lf mjf ig rc l tnra m p w ctu, [nqunlkn mj frìtnrmjrj t s mjinlsj vnrtjc b

!w ctu* m l mjinlsj ahrjzhlt b !hgonc)hgonc y lf tnrc jt*,

[nqunlkn Mj fr igj s mjful c l ultuc inlff ig rc l scnl rjh t u

r lfc j l b lfc a)b lfc a y lf mjb cuc l sng f j rnsphl m rj sngu a nvnlt

ultuc inlfa sjbc l hutput tnrtnltu, [nqunlkn Mj fr i m b a mj fr i jltnr csj

y lf inipnrbja tc l nvnlt)nvnlt y lf gnrurut l snp lo lf gnro b lly w ctu,

[nqunlkn Mj fr i inlnc lc l p m pnlfjrji l pns l !inss fn* m bì su tu

w ctu tnrtnltu, I sjlf)i sjlf [nqunlkn Mj fr i c l inlff ig rc l bjr l)

bjr l p m su tuusn k sn,

[nqunlkn mj frì tnrmjrj m rj suigu vnrtjc b putus)putus y lf

inrnprnsnlt sjc l bjdnbjln hgonc m l suigu ahrjzhlt b y lf inlulouc l

sncuipub l hgonc y lf s bjlf gnrjltnr csj m bì sjstni, Mj fr i jlj

inlonb sc l g f ji l hgonc gnrjltnr csj mnlf l hgonc y lf b jlly y jtu

mnlf l k r inlfjrji m l inlnrji pns l, Chiuljc sj lt r hgonc tnrsngut

mjt lm j mnlf l f rjs ahrjzhlt b y lf mjsnrt j mnlf l l i hpnr sjly ,

F ig r 7,= Khltha[nqunlkn Mj frì![uignrG ar ij" 0:::*

K`bbnr Nxka`lfn Wnknjvnr ] `bc

HddAhhc

Mj`b]hln

Mj`bLuignr

Wjlf]hln

HddAhhc

HlAhhc


21/74

[nqunlkn mj frì

cnb s)cnb s, Mj fr i jlj

mjbnt cc l mj lt r hgonc)

mj fr i jlj" cnb s)cnb s m

urut l m rj cjrj cn c l l

tnra m p cnb s m l cthr, G

] g

Hgonkt Hgonkt inr

mjtubjsc`l t

sng f j sng

mjm bìly

@kthr @kthr ouf`

kthr ouf m

Bjdnbjln Bjdnbjln in

m bì g sjs

putus)putus

@ktjv tjhl @ktjv tjhl

nip t y`

@ktjv tjhl

inb cuc l

Inss fn Inss fn" mj

lt r @k

chiuljc sj

[uignr ? attp?((rnshurkn,

0;

inlmhcuinlt sjc l chiuljc sj t u jltnr

nluloucc l snouib a hgonc m l inss fn !pn

gonc mjm b i usn k sn, Unrbu mjjlf t g aw`

l cth ) cthr mjbnt cc l mjg fj l t s mj fr

mnlf l f rjs bjdnbjln y lf mjbnt cc l snk r

nrjcu m b a lht sj)lht sjly ?

b 7,7 Lht sj [nqunlkn Mj frì7

p c l jlst lkn m rj sngu a kb ss m l

rsusul snk r ahrjzhlt b, Mjf ig rc l

u a kb ss !cht c* mnlf l l i hgonc

y lf mj`w bj mnlf l sngu a tjtjc chi ,

p t gnrchiuljc sj mnlf l hgonc" i c

p t mjurutc l sng f j chbhi,

fjlmjc sjc l cngnr m l sngu a hgonc

w ctu, Lht sj ultuc Bjdnbjln m b a f rjs

vnrtjc b y lf mjt rjc m rj sngu a hgonc,

jlht sjc l sng f j sngu a cht c snfj

f mjf ig r p m sngu a bjdnbjln,

nlfjlmjc sjc l sngu a hgonc y lf c l

ngu a csj,

ìg rc l mnlf l l c p l a ahrjzhlt b

tjv tjhl, Inss fn inlfjlmjc sjc l

lt r hgon )hgonc

vjsu b)p r mjfi,khi(

csj lt r

l* y lf

mj m b i

mnlf l

vnrtjc b


22/74

Inthmn pnr lk lf l mns

7554*, Unihmnb l jlj

lt riuc sjtus" snpnrtj bn

p m f ig r 7,>,

F i

U m t a p @rsjt

pnrsy r t l cu bjt s inlo`

inrnc m l jltnrd kn m

custhijs lsj !C ppnb" 75

ininluaj pnrijlt l p

s bjlf gnraugulf l s tu s

pnihmnb l chstuijs sj, s

0=

jl lt riuc inlfful c l chstuijs sj

nlulouc l phsjsj d sjbjt s y lf mjtnr pc

c inluupbh m" thighb m l bjlc, snpnrtj y l

r 7,>Ihmnbjlf Vng @ppbjk tjhls![uignrC ppnb" 7554*

ctur y jtu inink ac l pnrsy r t l dulfsj

mj chiphlnl)chiphlnl pnr lfc t bul c m l

b`i sngu a pnlmnc t l jtnr sj mnlf l p

4*, U m t a p jlj mjonb sc l g f ji l sjstn

lfful gnrm s rc l b pjs l)b pjs l pnr lf

i b jl m b i bjlfcup o rjlf l chiputnr bhc

nrtj y lf l ip c p m f ig r 7,4,

!C ppnb"

l m b`i

l ip c

l b m l

ugulf l

ihmnb l

gncnro

t y lf

b mnlf l


23/74

F

Mns jl ]nclhbhfj

mj m pt sj m rj tnclhbhfj

!C ppnb" 7554*, Inthm y

[ystni tjk Mnvnbhpinlt

pnlfnig lf l t u pnru

sjstni" pnihmnb l rsjtnct

Gjb i sja m cn

jlj m mu t a p y jt

!G ar ij"0:::*, U m s

mjb cuc l hbna pnlfful

pnlfuoj l a ly sng t s

0>

`ig r 7,4Ihmnb @rkajtnkturn![uignrC ppnb" 7554*

m b a prhsns t a p inr lk lf k r cnro sjs

lf snsu j m l gnrcnig lf mj mulj tnclhbh

lf mjful c l m b i pnlnr p l mj m pt sj m

hd Vng @ppbjk tjhls ![MV@* mnlf l i

g a l tnra m p sjstni gnrm s rc l p m p

ur m l pnihmnb l gnrg sjs tnclhbhfj,

ur lf l i c mjb cuc l pnrg jc l, Urhsns

s gjbjty ]nstjlf m l snr [ tjsd ktjhl

t inb cuc l usnr s tjsd ktjhl pnlfuoj

0)05 hr lf !G ar ij" 0:::*, Mnlf l I

m jlput m l hutput t lp inb cuc l pnlfuo

ni y lf

j s t jlj

j inthm

nb cuc l

ihmnb l

nlfuoj l

]nstjlf

sjstni

thm jlj

j l bngja


24/74

04

m b i inlfnl j prhsns tnrkjpt ly hutput m rj jlput y jtu g f ji l inlfnl j

prhsns inlfnig lfc l djtur upbh m tnra m p strn ijlf snrvnr y lf m mj

snchb a tjlffj tnclhbhfj f rut snajlff phjl pnltjlf y lf mjusulf m p t tnrk p j

y jtu sjstni strn ijlf snrvnr mnlf l inlfnig lfc l djtur upbh m m p t

gnrdulfsj snsu j mnlf l p y lf a r pc l i ipu inb y lj snsu j mnlf l

cngutua l hrf ljs sj,


25/74

06

G@G JJJ

CNW@LFC@ CNWO @ CHL[NU]^@B

;,0 [cni Unlnbjtj`lM b i pnlnbjtj l jlj mjb cuc l gngnr p t a p l" s ip j inlk p j tuou l

y lf mjrnlk l c l" m pul bur ctjdjt s pnlnbjtj l jlj sng f j gnrjcut?

F ig r ;,0 @bur @ctjdjt s Unlnbjtj l

@ctjvjt s mjiub j mnlf l inruiusc l i s b a y lf iulkub ultuc

mjo mjc l ku l m b`i inruiusc l tuou l m rj pnlnbjtj l, Unruius l ]uou l

pnlnbjtj l mji csumc l f r pnlnbjtj l inlo mj tnr r a m l onb s, [ntnb a

pnlnbjtj l mjruiusc l i c mjb cuc l stumj bjtnr tur y lf mji csumc l ultuc

inlniuc l k r inlk p j tuou l g rm s rc l bjtnb tur, [ntnb a inlm p tc l

bjtnr tur y lf inlmuculf i c gnrm s rc l tnhrj ultuc inlk p j tuou l

mjsusulb awhrc grn cmhwl strukturn y lf L`ip c p m f ig r ;,7,


26/74

01

F ig r ;,7Vhrc Grn cmhwl [trukturn

![uignrM wshl" 755>*


27/74


28/74


29/74

70

7, Unr lk lf l Unihmnb`l

Urhsns I`suc`l Cnbu`r`l

7,0 Unihmnb l@lt`riuc` m b a Inruiusc l

a b)a b y lf mjm p t m rj t a p rnc y s

cngutua l cn m b i sngu a ihmnb snajlff gjs

mjinlfnrtj hbna hr lf b jl, ]ncljc y lf

mjful c l m b i t a p jlj m b a [ystni tjk

Mnvnbhpinlt!C ppnb" 7554*,

0, @lt riuc djtur upbh m

gnrm s rc l p m pnihmnb l

chstuijs sj !C ppnb" 7554*,

7, [cni djtur upbh m y lf c l mj

cnig lfc l,

;, Unrgnm l lt r sjtus strn ijlf

y lf tnb a m mnlf l sjtus

strn ijlf y lf c l

mjcnig lfc l,

F ig r l m b`i gnltuc ihmnb inlfnl j

pnihmnb l lt riuc sjtus strn ijlf

y lf c l mjtnr pc l !C ppnb" 7554*,

7,7 @rsjtnctur [jstni m b a Inlff ig rc l

bur cnro strn ijlf y lf c l mjcnig lfc l

cn r aupbh m" snajlff t ip c onb s g f ji l

sjstni m p t inb y lj pnlfful , ]ncljc y lf

mjful c l m b i t a p jlj m b a [ystni tjk

Mnvnbhpinlt!C ppnb" 7554*,

0, [cni m l ihmnb cnsnlo lf l

sjtus strn ijlf gnrm s rc l p m

pnihmnb l chstuijs sj !C ppnb"

7554*,

7, [cni sjtus strn ijlf y lf c l

mj cnig lfc l,

;, Unrgnm l lt r sjtus strn ijlf

y lf tnb a m mnlf l sjtus

strn ijlf y lf c l

F ig r l m b`i gnltuc ihmnb inlfnl j

sjtus strn ijlf bhc b y lf c l

mjcnig lfc l !C ppnb" 7554*,


30/74

77

mjcnig lfc l,

=, F ig r l m bì gnltuc ihmnb

inlfnl j sjtus strn ijlf y lf

c l mjtnr pc l !C ppnb" 7554*,

7,; Mns jl ]nclhbhfj m b a prhsns t a p

inr lk lf k r cnro` upbh m y lf mj m pt sj

m rj tnclhbhfj y lf snsu j m l gnrcnig lf mj

mulj tnclhbhfj s t jlj, ]ncljc y lf mjful c l

m b i t a p jlj m b a [ystni tjk Mnvnbhpinlt

!C ppnb" 7554*,

0, F ig r l m b i gnltuc ihmnb

inlfnl j sjtus strn ijlf bhc b

y lf c l mjcnig lfc l

!C ppnb" 7554*,

7, [cni sjtus strn ijlf y lf

mjjlfjlc l []])F rut

;, F ig r l m bì gnltuc ihmnb

inlfnl j sjtus strn ijlf y lf

c l mjtnr pc l !C ppnb" 7554*,

=, F ig r l m bì gnltuc ihmnb


y lf c l mjcnig lfc l !C ppnb"

7554*,

Mns jl sjtus strn ijlf gnrm s rc l

tnclhbhfj y lf mjpjbja !C`ppnb" 7554*,


31/74

7;

;, Unlnr p l

Urhsns I`suc`l Cnbu`r`l

;,0 Unlnr p l ]nclhbhfj m b a prhsns

Unijbja l tnclhbhfj snrt pnlnr p lly y lf

mjsnsu jc l m rj t a p rsjtncur m l mns jl

gnrg sjs tnclhbhfj, ]ncljc y lf mjful c l

m b i t a p jlj m b a [ystni tjk Mnvnbhpinlt

!C ppnb" 7554*,

0, [jtus strn ijlf mnlf l

inl ig ac l dulfsj upbh m

p m snrvnr bhc b,

7, F ig r l m b`i gnltuc ihmnb


y lf c l mjcnig lfc l,

;, Mns jl sjtus strn ijlf gnrm s rc l

tnclhbhfj y`lf mjpjbja !C`ppnb"

7554*,

0, [jtusstrn ijlf y lf tnb a mjtnr pc l,

7, Cnlm b )cnlm b y lf iulkub m b`i

jipbninlt sj sjtus strn ijlf,

;,7 Unlfuoj`l m b a prhsns ininrjcs cjlnro

sjstni ultuc inlk rj cnk k t l y lf mjijbjcj

sjstni, M b i t a p jlj" tncljc y lf mjful c l

m b aGb kc)ghxmnlf l inb cuc l t sctnstjlf

m lgna vjhr btnstjlf!G ar ij" 0:::*,

0, djtur upbh m p m sjtus

strn ijlfgnro b l g jc,

7, gnlkai rc cu bjt s sjtus m rj sjsj

pnlfful ,

;, [jtus strn ijlf y lf tnb a

mjtnr pc l,=, Cnlm b )cnlm b y lf iulkub,

0, Cjlnro sjstni,

7, Cncur lf l m l cnbngja l sjstni m rj

sjsj pnlfful


32/74

7=

;,; [uignr M y Z`lf Mjful c lGnrjcut m dt r suignr m y y lf mjgutuac l?

] gnb ;,7 [uignr M y Z lf Mjful c l U m ] a p [cni Cnr lfc Cnro` Unlnbjtj l

[uignr M y

] a p

A`rmw`rn

[hdtw rn

Lntwhrc

B`pthp IjkrhshdtVhrm 7556

IjkrhshdtNxknb 7556

Ijkrhshdt Tjsjh7556

Mrup b Gjz`fjChlncsj

O rjlf l0, @l bjsjs Cngutua l

0,0 @l bjsjs M s r 0,7 @l bjsjs Cnsnlo lf l 0,; @l bjsjs sjstni i s

mnp l 7, Unr lk lf l Unihmnb l

7,0 Unihmnb l @lt riuc 7,7 @rsjtnctur [jstni 7,; Mns jl ]nclhbhfj

;, Unlnr p l;,0 Unlnr p l ]nclhbhfj ;,7 pnlfuoj l


33/74

7>

G@G bT

A@[JB M@L UNIG@A@[@L

U m g g jlj c l mjonb sc l t a p l cnro y lf mjb cuc l m bì

inlfnig lfc l strn ijlf mnlf l inlnr pc l djtur upbh m mnlf l

inlfful c l Mrup b" snsu j mnlf l scni cnro y lf tnb a mjg a s p m g g

sngnbuily ,

=,0 @l bjsjs C ngutua lM b i t a p l jlj" mjb cuc l ; b lfc a m bì inlfuipubc l m t inlfnl j

cngutua l hrf ljs sj y lf l ltjly c l mjsnsu jc l mnlf l sjtusstrn ijlf y lf

c l mj cnig lfc l,

=,0,0 @l bjsjs M s rM b i inb cuc l l bjsjs m s r inlfnl j cngutua l hrf ljs sj"

mjb cuc l prhsns inlfuipubc l m t mnlf l k r inb cuc l stumj bjtnb turtnra m p tuf s cajr sngnbuily y lf mj g lful hbna Nbsnl !7500*, Unlfuipub l

m t mjb cuc l ultuc inlfnt auj tnlt lf cngutua l c l d sjbjt s upbh m, M rj

a sjb stumj bjtnr turn mjm p t cutjp l gnrjcut m b i g g cnsjipub l sugg g s r l ?

[npntj tnb a mjonb sc l p m sugg g =,>,; g aw cng ly c l i a sjsw

y lf inlfjsj cunsjhlnr inlfjlfjlc l d sjbjt s gnrg fj)p c j, [jtus

strn ijlf y lf snc r lf mjg lful gjs mjcnig lfc l cn r a s l mnlf l

inl ig ac l d sjbjt s ulff a gnrc s" inig lful snrvnr n)i jb ultuc

htnltjc sj m l jldhri sj pnlfful " m l inlfug a t ipjb l sjtus s t jlj cn

r a uthi tnm jlmnxjlf lm fnlnr tjlf y lf iniulfcjlc l sntj p gnrc s

y lf mjulff a b lfsulf t ipjb mj a bì l iuc sjtus, !Nbsnl" 7500*,


34/74

74

Gnrjcut jlj f ig r l bur m rj sjstni strn ijlf snrvnr y lf snm lf gnro b l

mj []] F rut y lf mjgu t gnrm s rc l a sjb stumj bjtnr tur p m tuf s carj Nbsnl

!7500*?

F`ig r =,0 @bur [jstni [trn ijlf [nrvnr y lf [nm lf Gnro b l

M rj f ig r =,0 m p t mjonb sc l g f ji l mnscrjpsj prhsns iulkubly

vjmnh p m strn ijlf y lf snm lf gnro b l, @mijl inlf csns sjtus strn ijlf"

sjstni inignrjc l t ipjb l ultuc inlf csns sjtus strn ijlf" mijl ininrjcs

a c csns tnrbngja m aubu sjstni inignrjc l jldhri sj g aw g aw`

pnlf csns l nrrhr t u pul gnra sjb, O jc pnlf csns l tnro mj nrrhr i c cnig bj

cnb lfc a w b m l p gjb tjm c tnrm p t pns l nrrhr i c mijl inb cuc l

prhsns cn t a p snb loutly , Mrup b inlmuculf i suc l chltnl m b`i gnltuc

atib pnlua, @rtjly " chltnl y lf mjt ipjbc l gjs cjt ug a m l snsu jc l

mnlf l cnjlfjl l pnlfnbhb chltnl, C rnl sjtus y lf c l mjgu t m b a sjtu

strn ijlf hl)mni lm" i c pnrt i c bj a rus mjgu t mjrncthrj tnip t

inlyjip l gnrc s y lf c l mj)strn imj sjtus, M b i c sus jlj" mjrncthrj mjgu t

m l mjl i j uxgb, Mjrncthrj jlj c l mjful c l ultuc inlyjip l gnrc s vjmnh,


35/74

76

Unignrj l l i uxgb p m dhbmnr mji csumc l f r l i dhbmnr inlo mj tjm c

gj s snajlff pnlfful c l bngja subjt ultuc inlng c mjrncthrj pnlyjip l l

gnrc s, [nb jl jtu" mjrncthrj jlj a rus mjm dt rc l p m rhghts,txt ultuc inlknf a

pnlfful inlfjlmncs jsj mjrncthrj ojc tnrly t mjrncthrj jlj mjtniuc l hbna

pnlfful mnlf l inl ig ac l m dt r dhbmnr y lf mjb r lf ultuc mjjlmncs,

Dhri t pnlubjs lly m b a sng f j gnrjcut ?

Mjs bbhw? ( uxgb (

@f r m p t inl ipjbc l strn ivjmnh" mjpnrbuc l sngu a pb ynr m rj sjsj snrvnr

sng f j pnly oj chltnl vjmnh, Ub ynr jlj mjulmua m rj bjlc gnrjcut ?

at t p? ( ( j if, ihv`vj , khi( suj t n( t ut hr j `b s( str n`ij lf( d b v( d b v

pb `ynr , swd

M rj a sjb pnlfuipub l m t " mjm p t cngutua l ultuc inl ig ac l

d sjbjt s ulff a !upbh m* gnrc s ultuc inlmuculf cnfj t l gnrg fj p c j chltnl

lt r i a sjsw []])F rut,

=,0,7 @l bjsjs Cnsnlo`lf lM b i inb cuc l l bjsjs cnsnlo lf l inlfnl j cngutua l sjtus

strn ijlf y lf c l mjcnig lfc l" i c mjb cuc l gnlkai rc tnra m p sjtus

strn ijlf y lf m mj bu r hrf ljs sj snpnrtj yhutugn m l int k dn inlfnl j

djtur)djtur y lf mjpnrbuc l m l gnrc jt l p m s t inb cuc l prhsns upbh m

tnrb ipjr p m B@IUJW@L @ m l gnrjcut jlj m b a dbhwka rt prhsns upbh m

mnlf l inb cuc l gnlkai rc tnra m p sjtus yhutugn m l int k dn m rj sumut

p lm lf pnlfful ,


36/74

71

[t`rt

Inlf`csns sjtusyhutugn

Inijbja inluut i upbh`m

Ini`suc`l lì`m`l ni jb

v bjm

Inlfjsj jlmnltjt svjmnh y`lf m mj

dhri upbh`m

y

lh

Inlìpjbc`l djbnvjmnh gnra`sjb mj

upbh`m

Nlm

[t rt

Inlf`csns sjtusInt k dn

Inijbja inluut i upbh`m

Ini`suc`l lì`m`l ni jb

v bjm

Inlfjsj jlmnltjt svjmnh y`lf m mj

dhri upbh`m

y

lh

Inlìpjbc`l djbnvjmnh gnra`sjb mj

upbh`m

Nlm

Fìg r =,7Dbhwka rt ctjdjt s upbh m p m sjtus yhutugn m l int k dn

yhutugn int k dn


37/74

7:

M rj a sjb hgsnrv sj tnra m p sjtus strn ijlf yhutugn m l int k d

inlfnl j prhsns upbh m" i c mja sjbc l cnsjipub l g aw b lfc a)b lfc a

m b i inb cuc l prhsns upbh m p m sjtus strn ijlf yhutugn m l int k dn

Lìp c p m ] gnb =,0?

] gnb =,0 D sjbjt s p m sjtusstrn ijlf

Lh D`sjbjt s [trn ijlfy lf tnb a mj

g lfulZhutugn Int k dn

0 ] ipjb l @w b [jtus

7 Bhfjl Q ; Inlu t i = ^pbh m Q > vjmnh

=,0,;@l bjsjs [jstni I`s Mnp`l@m b a prhsns upbh m p m sjstni strn ijlf snchb a tjlffj tnclhbhfj f rut

mnlf l inlfnig lfc l djtur upbh m y lf c l mj f ig rc l inb buj usn k snm l[nqunlkn Mj frì,

=,0,;,0K r cnro M s r ^pbh mUnig lful l [trn ijlf [nrvnr mnlf l inlnr pc l dulfsj ^pbh`m

ini ld` tc l tnclhbhfj hpnlshurkn, Mrup b m b a sngu a pnr lfc t bul c

systni i l oninl chltnl y lf gng s m l tnrguc y lf mj mjstrjgusjc l mjg w a

bjsnlsj FUB !Fnlnr b Uugbjk Bjknlsn*" Unlfnig lf l m l pnr w t lly

mjb cuc l hbna rjgu l chiuljt s pnlfful m l pnlfnig lf mj snburua mulj "

y lf gnrsjd t hpnl shurkn, M b i pnlynsu j l mnlf l cngutua l hrf ljs sj"

i c mjb cuc l ihmjdjc sj tnra m p Mrup b c rnl pbjc sj jlj tjm c b lfsulf

ininluaj cngutua l hrf ljs sj snajlff pnrbu mjb cuc l pnrug a l m bì snfj

t ipjb l m l cngutua l m rj pja c hrf ljs sj jtu snlmjrj, Unrug a l jlj mjb cuc l

mnlf l inlff ltj g llnr" tni " w rl " m l gngnr p cntnr lf l snajlff snsu j

mnlf l cngutua l hrf ljs sj, Djbn vjmnh mja sjbc l m rj pnlfful mnlf l


38/74

;5

inlfuloulfj sjtus y lf gnri ld t, Djbn vjmnh jlj c l mj rug a dhri tly

snajlff m p t mjphstjlf cn m bì sjtus[trn ijlf,

=,0,;,0,0 sn K snK r cnro M s r ^pbh mUrhsns pugbjc sj [trn ijlf inbjg tc l 7 cthr y jtu pnlfful " m l

mijl, Unlfful inrup c l suignr gnrc s vjmnh y lf c l mjpugbjc sj" mijl

inrup c l pnlfnbhb sjtus y lf gnrt lffulf o w g inb cuc l pnlfc tnfhrj l

gnrc s vjmnh m l p c a vjmnh y lf mj upbh m b y c t u tjm c ultuc mj t ipjbc l

cn m bì sjtusstrn ijlf, m pul prhsnsupbh msng f j gnrjcut?

Fìg r =,; sn K sn@bur Cnro [jstni^pbh`m


39/74

;0

@m pul pnlonb s l inlfnl j sn K sn@bur Cnro [jstni^pbh`m m b a

sng f j gnrjcut, Unlfful inb cuc l csns tnra m p sjtusstrn ijlf y lf tnb a mj

cnig lfc l" sntnb a prhsns pnlf csns l gnra sjb b bu pnlfful inb cuc l

prhsns upbh m tnra m p sjtusstrn ijlf mnlf l inluupbh m y lf tnb a mj s ojc l

sngnbuily sntnb a inb cuc l upbh m i c sjtus strn ijlf c l inignrjc l

jldhri sj cnp m pnlfful y lf tnb a inb cuc l upbh m" p gjb dhri t vjmnh

tjm c snsu j mnlf l p y lf mjtnltuc l i c sjstni c l inignrjc l jldhri sj

cnp m pnlfful g aw dhri t vjmnh y lf upbh m s b a m l p gjb gnra sjb

i c prhsns c l mj b loutc l cn upbh m gnra sjb" snt b a pnlfful gnra sjb

inb cuc l upbh m i c djbn vjmnh c l b lfsulf mj sji p l mj m t g sn y lf

t b a mjsnmj c l" snt b a prhsns pnlyjip l l gnra sjb i c mijl c l inrjcs

cn m t g sn inlfnl j vjmnh y lf t b a mj upbh m hbna pnlfful " p gjb vjmnh

y lf b y c m l g jc i c vjmnh c l mj t ipjbc l m l p gjb vjmnh tjm c

ininluaj sy r t i c vjmnh y lf tnb a mj upbh m sngnbuily c l mja pus,

=,0,;,0,7[nqunlkn Mj fr i@bur cnro M`s`r ^pbh`mU m t a p [nqunlkn Mj fr i @bur cnro M s r ^pbh`m" y jtu

inlff ig rc l jltnr csj lt r hgonc mnlf l pns l y lf mjcjrjic l, [nqunlkn

mj fr i mjgu t gnrm s rc l mj fr i usn k sn, Gnrjcut jlj m b a snqunlkn

mj fr i bur cnro m s r upbh m y lf L`ip c p m f ig r =,=?


40/74

;7

F ig r =,=[nqunlkn Mj fr i@bur cnro M s r pbh`m


41/74

;;

=,7 Unihmnb lM b i t a p l jlj" mjb cuc l ; b lfc a m b`i inb cuc l pnihmnb l

inlfnl j cngutua l hrf ljs sj y lf l ltjly c l mjsnsu jc l mnlf l sjtus

strn ijlf y lf c l mj cnig lfc l,

=,7,0 Unihmnb`l @lt riuc`Gnrm s rc l m rj l bjsjs cngutua l m rj a sjb stumj bjtnr turn mjm p t

cutjp l gnrjcut m b`i g g cnsjipub l sugg g s r l?

[jtus strn ijlf []])F rut i sja inlfful c l lt riuc st lm r m l

gnbui inlm p t custhi sj mj gngnr p tjtjc, C rnl i s b a lt riuc

jlj tjm c mjg a s snk r rjlkj p m c ry tubjs jlj" i c pnlubjs inr s

tjm c pnrbu ultuc inb cuc l custhi sj tnrb bu o ua tnra m p t ipjb l sjtus,

]nt pj s lf t mjs r lc l ultuc inlfug a t ipjb l sjtus ino mj bngja g jc"

tr ctjd" m`l jltnr`ctjd, !Nbsnl" 7500*,

M rj a sjb stumj bjtnb tur !Nbsnl" 7500*" mjm p t jldhri sj g aw pnlfful

d sjbjt s ulff a vjmnh m b a i a sjsw []])F rut m l inly lc l t ipjb l

sjtus m p t mj rug a cn r a y lf bngja g jc caususly p m pnihmnb l lt riuc

upbh m, M p t mjcnt aj g aw p m sjtu strn ijlf y lf mjt ipjbc l caususly

dhri upbh m" tnrm p t gngnr p trjgut snrpnrtj an mnr" inlu" grhwsnr" lpi" l i "

oumub" c tnfhrj" mnscrjpsj m l rul prhsns y lf gnrm s rc l p m pnihmnb l

custhijs sj, I c m rj jtu" ihmnb dhri upbh m y lf mjcnig lfc l l ip c p m

f ig r =,>,


42/74

;=

Fìg r =,> Mns jl djtur ^pbh`m

![uignr C ppnb"7554*

0, Grhwsnr" inrup c l tnip t pnlfful inijbja vjmnh y lf c l mjulff a

cn sjtus strn ijlf,

7, LUI" inrup c l lhihr phchc i a sjsw y lf mjful c l ultuc

inlfjmnltjdjc sj i a sjsw g aw mj m b a i a sjsw []])F rut,

;, Lì " inrup c l jmnltjt s i a sjsw y lf mjful c l ultuc inlfnl bj

sj p y lf infupbh m vjmnh cn sjtus,

An mnr

Grhwsnr

Lpi

Lì`

Wul Urhsns

Inlu

O umub

C tnfhrj

Mnscrjpsj


43/74

;>

=,Oumub" inrup c l trjgut vjmnh y lf c l mjful c l sng f j jmnltjdjc sj

vjmnh m b i sjtus,

>, C tnfhrj" inrup c l onljs vjmnh y lf mjulff a,

4, Mnscrjpsj" inrup c pnlonb s l sjlfc t inlfnl j vjmnh y lf c l

mjulff a,

6, An mnr" inrup c l g fj l y lf inl ipjbc l jldhri sj sjtus snpnrtj bhfh"

l i " m l sbhf l sjtus,

1, Inlu" inrup c l tnip t mjsjip lly inlu)inlu jltj snpnrtj upbh m,

:, Wul Urhsns" inrup c l djtur y lf gnrdulfsj ultuc iniprhsns sniu

ctjdjt s y lf m p m djtur upbh m,

=,7,7 @rsjtnctur [jstniU m t a p jlj Inlff ig rc l bur cnro` strn ijlf y lf c l

mjcnig lfc l cn r a upbh m" snajlff t ip c onb s g f ji l sjstni gncnro`

ininluaj pnrijlt l pnlfful gnrm s rc l b pjs l)b pjs l pnr lfc t y lf

s bjlf gnraugulf l s tu s i b jl m b`i bjlfcup o rjlf l chiputnr bhc b mnlf l

pnihmnb l chstuijs sj m l Inlff ig rc l bur cnro` strn ijlf y lf c l

mjcnig lfc l cn r a upbh m" snajlff t ip c onb s g f ji l sjstni m p t

inb y lj pnlfful ,


44/74

M rj rsjtnctur mj

pnly bur chltnl y lf i

pnlfnlm bj l Iy[PB" m

sjtus m l gnrc s p m Iy

m l mjrncthrj vjmnh inb b

;4

F`ig r =,4 @rsjtnctur [jstni

![uignr C ppnb"7554*

t s" Mrup b mjcnlm bjc l hbna @p ka y jtu

nlfful c l UAU ultuc inb cuc l chipjb

upbh m vjmnh, Mrup b inlyjip l snburua j

PB m l Mrup b gjs inb cuc l pnlfnbhb` l

uj UAU, Unlfful c l inb cuc l upbh m v

pbjc sj

sj chmn"

ldhri sj

Iy[PB

jmnh m rj


45/74


46/74

;1

;,Iy[PB sng f j pbjc sj g sjs m t y lf m mj chiputnr snrvnr, Iy[PB

m b a sngu a sjstni i l oninl m t g sn y lf gnrsjd t hpnl shurkn, Iy[PB

m b a p s lf l snr sj m rj UAU, Iy[PB mjgu t m l mjcnig lfc l hbna

Iy[PB @G y lf gnr m mj [wnmj , Iy[PB m p t mjful c l ultuc inigu t

m l inlfhb m t g sn gnsnrt jsjly ,

=,[jstni hpnr sj y lf inlmuculf cjlnro cntjf pbjc sj mj t s,

>,Chiputnr snrvnr mnlf l spnsjdjc sj y lf mjijlt sjstni hpnr sj,

4,O rjlf l chiputnr sng f j o bur chiuljc sj m l tr lsphrt sj m t lt r snrvnr

m l cbjnl, O rjlf l chiputnr jlj gjs o rjlf l chiputnr bhc b snpnrtj Bhk b

@rn Lntwhrc!B@L* ajlff o rjlf l chiputnr fbhg b snpnrtj jltnrlnt,

=,; Unlnr p`l

=,;,0Unlnr p`l ]nclhbhfjU m t a p jlj" c l mjonb sc l pncnro` l p s o y lf mjb cuc l tnra m p

strn ijlf m b i r lfc pnlynsu j l mnlf l cngutua l hrf ljs sj" ihmnb y lf

c l mjful c l" m l pnrg jc l cnbni a l, Inlfjlf t g aw` strn ijlf y lf

y lf mjcnig lfc l inlfful c l Mrup b inrup c l pbjc sj y lf gnrsjd thpnl

shurkn" rtjly gjs mjpnb o rj m l mjihmjdjc sj snrt mjmjstrjgusj ub lf" i c

pnlfnig lf l tnra m p Mrup b inrup c l tjlm c l y lf s a m l bnf b, Gnrjcut

pnrug a l y lf mjb cuc l y lf mjb cuc l mnlf l inl ig ac l djtur upbh m

sng f j,

] gnb =,7 D sjbjt s [jtus[trn ijlf

Lh D`sjbjt s [trn ijlfy lf tnb amj g lful

[trn ijlfy lf c lmj g lful

Zhutugn Int k dn

0 ] ipjb l @w b [jtus 7 bhfjl Q ; Inlu t i = pbh m > vjmnh


47/74

;:

=,;,0,0Inijbja O nljs TjmnhU m sjtus strn ijlf tnrm aubu" prhsns strn ijlf vjmnh mjb cuc l mnlf l

inlfful c l pbufjl @mhgn Db sa Ub ynr mji l onljs vjmnh y lf mjmuculf

m b a Db sa Tjmnh !DBT* m l A,74= !IU=*, L iul snjrjlf pnrcnig lf l

tnclhbhfj" snc r lf prhsns strn ijlf vjmnh sum a tjm c b fj ininrbuc l pbufjl

@mhgn Db sa Ub ynr c rnl p m A]IB> y lf inrup c l vnrsj A]IB tnrg ru

prhsns strn ijlf vjmnh sum a gjs mjb cuc l mnlf l inl ig ac l chmn tnrtnltu,

Unlfful a ly pnrbu inlfupm tn grhwsnrly cn vnrsj tnrg ru f r gjs

inlmuculf A]IB>, M l gnrjcut onljs vjmnh y lf mjmuculf hbna A]IB> ?

F`ig r =,6 Onljs Tjmnh y lf Mjmuculf A]IB>

M rj F ig r =,70" m p t mjbja t g aw onljs vjmnh y lf p bjlf g ly c

mjmuculf hbna grhwsnr m b a Hff ]anhr !HFT*, I c m rj jtu" onljs vjmnh

y lf mjful c l m b`i upbh m vjmnh hbna pnlfful m b a inlfful c l onljs

HFT,

=,;,0,7Inigu t ]`gnb Jldhri sj Tjmnh Mj IZ[PB[ntj p vjmnh y lf mjupbh m hbna pnlfful inijbjcj jldhri sj" g jc

snput r vjmnh i upul pnlfful y lf inlfupbh m, Jldhri sj jlj c l mjsjip l

p m m t g sn IZ[PB, ^ltuc jldhri sj snput r vjmnh" trjgut y lf c l

mji succ l m b a l i gnrc s vjmnh" ucur l vjmnh" oumub" c tnfhrj" m l

mnscrjpsj m l ultuc jldhri sj snput r pnlfful " trjgut y lf c l mji succ l


48/74

=5

m b a LUI m l l i " m pul trjgut jldhri sj snput r vjmnh m l jldhri sj

snput r pnlfful y lf mj gu t mjm b i t gnb inb buj UAUIZ@MIJL y jtu

gnrm s rc l pnihmnb l lt riuc , [nb jl jtu ] gnb mjsjip l p m m t g sn y lf

mjful c l sjtus strn ijlf" pnigu t l t gnb mjb cuc l inb buj UAUIZ@MIJL

mnlf l l i vjm m l mnlf l trjgut sng f j gnrjcut ?

Fìg r =,1 Fìg r M t G sn upbh m

0, Jm" inrup c l lhihr y lf mjful c l ultuc inignm c l rnkhrm y lf s tu

mnlf l y lf b jlly , Mjful c l uth jlkrninlt f r sjstni mnlf l hthi tjsinlhihrj sntj p rnkhrm y lf i suc ultuc inigu t rnkhrm inlo mj uljc,

7, Lìn" inrup c l l i gnrc s vjmnh y lf mjupbh m pnlfful ,

;, [jzn" inrup c l ucur l gnrc s vjmnh y lf mjupbh m pnlfful ,

=, Lpi" inrup c l LUI pnlfful y lf inlfupbh m vjmnh,

>, Lì " inrup c l l i pnlfful y lf inlfupbh m vjmnh,

4, Oumub" inrup c l oumub vjmnh cntjc` mjt ipjbc l mj sjtus strn ijlf,

6, C tnfhrj" inrup c l onljs vjmnh,

1, Mnscrjpsj" inrup c l pnlonb s l inlfnl j vjmnh,

=,;,0,;Inlfug a T rj`gnb UAUM bì r lfc inlmuculf cnro sjstni ultuc gjs inlfupbh m gnrc s

vjmnh" gngnr p v rj gnb m bì UAU a rus mjug a f r cjlnro sjstni snsu j


49/74

=0

mnlf l d sjbjt s upbh m, Gnrc s y lf inrup c l pnlf tur l UAU m p m dhbmnr

ntk p m dhbmnr jlst b sj UAU gnrl i pap,jlj, Gngnr p v rj gnb y lf mjug a

m b a sng f j gnrjcut ?

0 upbh mXi xXdjbnsjzn, T rj gnb jlj inlf tur gns r i csjiui gnrc s y lf gjs

mjupbh m inb buj UAU, Ljb j `w bly m b a 7I, ltuc inlmuculf d sjbjt s

upbh m" lfc 7I mjug a inlo mj 071I y lf rtjly ucur l gnrc s

i csji b y lf gjs mjupbh m inb buj UAU m b a 071 IG,

7 phstXi xXsjzn, T rj gnb jlj inlf tur gns r i csjiui tr lsdnr m t y lf

mjful c l p m v rj gnb p m scrjp UAU, UH[] inrup c l inthm

pnlf igjb l ljb j m rj v rj gnb b jl y lf gnr m mj bu r scrjp UAU, Mjtubjs

mnlf l dhri t -XUH[]Sv rj gnbY, Ljb j `w bly m b a 1I, ltuc

inlmuculf d sjbjt s upbh m" lfc 1I mjug a inlo mj 071I y lf rtjly

ucur l m t i csji b y lf mjtr lsdnr lt r v rj gnb y lf mjjzjlc l m b a

071 IG,

=,;,0,=Inlìg ac`l D`sjbjt s^pbh`mInlu upbh m mj iulkubc l c rnl mj snsu jc l mnlf l l bjsjs m s r y lf

jlfjl inlfut i c l inlu upbh m sng f j inlu t ig a l y lf c l mjtnr pc l

p m strn ijlf y lf c l mj cnig lfc l, Mjg w a jlj m b a bfhrjti tncs

y lf inlonb sc l chmn d sjbjt s upbh m m b a sng f j gnrjcut?

pnr j cs` o nlj sXgnr c`s* 3 R R ininr j cs` o nlj s gnr c`s vj mnh `f`r

snsu`j

j d o nlj sXgnr c`s9hfv* {pnr j cs` nr r hr Xgnr c`s3 R R ininr j cs` `p`cà t nr m`p`t

cns`b à l p`m` gnrc`s snpnrt j j zj l `csns `t ù cngnr`m `l

gnr c`s

j d nr r hr Xgnr c`s


50/74

=7

t ìpj b c`l j ld hr i sj Xgnr c`s3 R R j ld hr i sj inlfnl`j

`t r j gut gnr c`s

cngnr`m `lXgnr c`sXmj Xsnrvnr 3 R R ininrj cs` `p`cà gnrc`s

sumà pnr là mj upb h`m

j d cngnr`m `lXgnr c`sXmj Xsnrvnr 99 m *{

t ìpj b c`l pns`l 'gnr c`s t nb à `m`'* 3

}

nb sn{

upb h`m gnrc`s3 R R inlfupb h`m gnrc`s y`lf mj j lput

cn snr vnr

chlncsj iysqb 3 R R inb `cuc`l chlncsj cn iysqb

j d chlncsj f`f`b * {

t ìpj b c`l pns`lXnr r hr Xchlncsj 3

R R inlìpj b c`l pns`l nr r hr y`lf gnraugulf`l mnlf`l chlncsj cn

m t `g`sn

}

nb sn{

pj b j a m`t `g`snXsj t us3 R R inij b j a m`t `g`sn

y`lf mj ful`c`l sj t us st r nìj lf

j lsnr t j ld hr i sj Xgnr c`s3 R R ini succ`l

j ld hr i sj `t r j gut gnr c`s gnsnr t ` j ld hr i sj pnlfupb h`m vj mnh

cn m`t `g`sn

}

}

}

nb sn{

t ìpj b c`l pns`l 'guc`l hfv'* 3

}

Gnrjcut m b a chmn y lf mj t ig ac l ?

28pap

-nxt 9 p`t aj ld h -XDJ BN[S 'd j b n'Y S 'lìn'Y "

U@]AJ LDHXNQ]NL[J HL* 3


51/74

=;

nkah -nxt , '2gr (


52/74

==

-sqb 9' J L[NW] J L]H vj m

lìn" sj zn" lpi" lì " o umub " c t nfhr j " mnscr j psj * T@B N[

& ' , -XDJ BN[S ' d j b n' Y S 'lìn'Y , ' & " & ' , -XDJ BN[S ' d j b n' Y S ' sj zn' Y , ' &

" & ', -XUH[]S 'lpi'Y , '& " & ', -XUH[]S 'lì 'Y , '& " & ', -XUH[]S 'o umub 'Y

, ' & " & ' , -XUH[]S 'c`t 'Y , ' & " & ' , -XUH[]S 'mnsc'Y , ' & * ' 3

iysqb Xqunr y -sqb " -khl* 3

}

}

}

}

nb sn

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61/74

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