ppt khb t1.docx

8/18/2019 ppt khb t1.docx

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1. Lengkapkan carta Amalan 4M di bawah ini dengan amalan yang betul.

[ 3 markah ]

2. Berdasarkan pernyataan di bawah nyatakan tiga tugas yang perlu diwu!udkan di dalam bengkel

"emahiran #idup.

a$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% b$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% c$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[ 3 markah ]

3. &andakan ' ( $ pada pernyataan yang betul tentang peraturan keselamatan di bengkel dan tandakan

' ) $ pada peraturan yang salah.

a$ *astikan semua alat kawalan dan suis elektrik di bengkel ber+ungsi.

1

Amalan 4M

a) Membersih

Ikram diminta oleh gurunya untuk menyediakan suatu jadual

kerja di bengkel Kemahiran Hidup


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b$ Bengkel hendaklah sentiasa dalam keadaan bersih dan teratur.

c$"emalangan kecil yang berlaku di dalam bengkel tidak perlu

dilap,rkan kepada guru

[ 3markah ]

4. &andakan ' ( $ pada tindakan yang dapat mengelakkan kemalangan di dalam Bengkel "emahiran #idup

dan tandakan ' ) $ pada tindakan yang salah.

a$Memakai kasut yang bertapak getah ketika menggunakan alatanelektrik

b$ Membawa pemutar skru dengan matanya menghala ke depan

c$Memakai penutup hidung semasa melakukan ker!a-ker!a menyembur

cat

[ 3markah ]

. *ernyataan di bawah menerangkan tentang kemalangan yang dihadapi ,leh Amin.

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas susun mengikut urutan yang betul langkah merawat kecederaan yang

berlaku pada Amin dengan menulis 1 2 dan 3 pada petak yang disediakan.

Balut luka dengan kain kasa dan plaster

Bersihkan luka dengan antiseptik

/apukan dengan i,din

[ 3markah ]

0. yatakan tiga peralatan elektrik yang menggunakan sel kering.

a$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% b$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% c$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[ 3 markah ]

. &enaga elektrik dapat ditukarkan bentuknya. yatakan tiga !enis bentuk tenaga itu.a$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

b$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% c$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[ 3 markah ]

2

Semasa sedang menggergaji kayu, Amin mengalami sedikit kecederaan pada tangannya.


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. &andakan ' ( $ pada kegunaan playar muncung tirus yang betul dan ' $ pada yang salah di petak yang

disediakan.

Memegang benda yang kecil

Menanggalkan penebat wayar

Membengk,kkan kaki k,mp,nen

[ 3 markah ]5. *ernyataan di bawah berkaitan ker,sakan lampu penda+lu,r.

&andakan ' ( $ pada punca yang menyebabkan berlakunya ker,sakan tersebut dan tanda ' $ pada

yang salah.

&iub r,sak

/uis penghidup r,sak

6,k r,sak

[ 3 markah ]17. yatakan nama alatan berikut dengan menulis !awapan pada ruang yang disediakan.

a$ b$ c$

[ 3 markah ]

11. amakan !enis litar di bawah.

a$ 888888888888888

3

Lampu berkelip-kelip tetapi tidak benyala


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b$ 8888888888888888

c$ 888888888888888

[ 3 markah ]

12. Lengkapkan !adual yang berikut dengan menulis ciri-ciri litar selari yang betul berdasarkan ciri-ciri yangdiberi.

Ciri-ciri Litar selari

9,rmula !umlah rintangan dalam litar

9,rmula !umlah arus dalam litar

9,rmula !umlah :,ltan dalam litar

[ 3 markah ]

13. ;a!ah berikut menun!ukkan se!enis pemasangan litar.

&andakan ' ( $ pada ciri-ciri yang betul menerangkan tentang litar di atas dan ' $ pada petak yang

disediakan.

Apabila salah satu ment,l terbakar ment,l yang lagi satu tidak akan

menyala.


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/emua ment,l akan menyala dengan lebih malap !ika satu ment,l lagi

ditambah.

[ 3 markah ]

14. &andakan ' ( $ pada maklumat yang betul tentang keperluan dan tandakan ' $ pada yang salah.

Barang atau perkhidmatan yang diperlukan untuk hidup

&erhad dan sama bagi semua indi:idu

=ndi:idu masih dapat meneruskan kehidupan walaupun tidak dipenuhi

[ 3 markah ]

1. *ernyataan di bawah berkaitan cara !ualan masa kini.

&andakan ' ( $ pada cara !ual masa kini yang berkaitan dengan pernyataan di atas dan tandakan '$

pada yang salah.

*rabayar

*esanan mel


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Jenisperniagaa

n

P

QR

Antarabangsa

b$ >ua !enis syarikat berhadi$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ii$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[ 3 markah ]

1. Maklumat di bawah adalah berdasarkan se!enis milikan perniagaan.

&andakan ' ( $ pada !enis milikan perniagaan yang betul dan '$ pada yang salah.

*erk,ngsian

",perasi

Milikan tunggal

[ 3 markah ]

15. &andakan ' ( $ pada perniagaan perkhidmatan yang betul dan tanda '$ pada yang salah.

"edai ;,ti Ma!u

*usat &uisyen /inaran Bestari

"linik >r. #akim

[ 3 markah ]

27. ;a!ah berikut menun!ukkan !enis perniagaan.

yatakan !enis perniagaan tersebut.

* ? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@ ? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

; ? %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

#

• $%dal diper%le"i daripada penjualan sa"am kepada

a"linya.

• engurusan dan pentadbiran %le" lembaga pengara"

• &ikecualikan daripada cukai


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[ 3 markah ]

BAHAGIAN B

1. ang berikut ialah suatu situasi di dalam sebuah bengkel "emahiran #idup.

a$ yatakan dua langkah keselamatan yang perlu diambil ketika melakukan ker!a-ker!a menyembur

cat di dalam bengkel.[ 2 markah ]

b$ yatakan dua alatan keselamatan yang perlu ada di dalam sesebuah bengkel "emahiran #idup.[ 2 markah ]

c$ #uraikan tindakan yang perlu dilakukan untuk menghadapi situasi yang dinyatakan di atas. [ 0 markah ]

2. ;a!ah berikut menun!ukkan plag 3 pin 13 ampere yang mengalami ker,sakan.

'

Hazan dan Kalai sedang melakukan kerja-kerja mnyembur cat

sembur pada sebuah bahan kerja yang diperbuat daripada logam

Hazan berdiri secara bertentangan dengan Kalai sambil

memerhatikan perbuatan Kalai itu !i dalam bengkel tersebut suis

kipas tidak dimatikan Mata Hazan berasa pedih apabila sedikit


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a$ &erangkan langkah membuat pendawaian plag 3pin 13 ampere.

[ markah ]

b$ *ada pendapat anda apakah langkah keselamatan yang perlu semasa membuat pendawaian

ini [ 3 markah ]

3. ;a!ah menun!ukkan sebuah litar elektrik.

a$ Berdasarkan ;a!ah di atas kirakan !umlah arus !umlah :,ltan dan !umlah rintangan litar di atas.

[ markah ]

b$ ;a!ah berikut menun!ukkan sambungan litar siri-selari.

(


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Berdasarkan ra!ah

i$ &uliskan +,rmula bagi mengira nilai rintangan bagi ;1 dan ;2. [ 1 markah]ii$ yatakan !umlah rintangan bagi litar tersebut.

[ 2 markah ]

4. ;a!ah berikut menun!ukkan satu c,nt,h perniagaan yang terdapat di egara kita.

Berdasarkan ra!ah

a$ yatakan !enis milikan perniagaan tersebut. [ 1 markah ]

b$ #uraikan ciri-ciri perniagaan tersebut.

[ markah ]c$ yatakan dua kelemahan perniagaan tersebut.

[ 2 markah ]


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RUANG JAWAPAN

1. a$ >ua langkah keselamatani$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ii$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[ 2 markah ]

b$ >ua alatan keselamatani$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ii$ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[ 2 markah ]c$ #uraikan tindakan

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[ 0 markah ]2. a$ Langkah membuat pendawaian

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1*


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[ markah ]b$ Langkah keselamatan

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.

[ 3 markah ]

3. a$

11

Pengiraan arus

Pengiraan voltan

Pengiraan rintangan


12/16

[ markah ]

b$ i$ 9,rmula nilai rintangan bagi ;1 dan ;2. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

[ 1 markah ]

ii$


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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.

[ markah ]

c$ Dua kelemahan perniagaani. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% i. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% [ 2 markah ]

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

>isediakan ,leh >isahkan ,leh >isemak ,leh

'*n. /.&inarshini$ '*n. &ay Aik Ling$ '*n. Lee "uee #i,ng$

Curu Matapela!aran "etua *anitia Curu "anan Mata*ela!aran

"emahiran #idup Bersepadu "emahiran #idup Bersepadu &eknik D E,kasi,nal

13


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SKEMA PPT KHB T

BAHAGIAN A

1. Menyusun Atur 2. Mendisiplin3. Menilai4.

. a$ Memeriksa alatanb$ Membuang

sampahc$ Menutup suis

lampu

0.

. (. (5. )17.

11. (12. )13. (14.

1. 310. 11. 21.

15. ;adi,27. ua langkah keselamatani$ memakai g,galii$ memakai menutup hidung

2. [ 2 markah ]

b$ >ua alatan keselamatani$ peti pert,l,ngn kecemasanii$ alat pemadam api

3. [ 2 markah ]

14


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c$ #uraikan tindakan4.

. Mata &a'( ter)e'a cat

se*+ur ,arusla, icuci e'(a' air secepat yang mungkin. *astikan rakan yang tidak

mengalami kemalangan itu *e*+a'tu *a'(sa u'tu) )e si')i atau )e +ili) air agar mangsa

yang mengalami kecederaan itu tidak terlanggar apa-apa ,b!ek yang terdapat di dalam bengkel.

"emudian la./r)a' .er)ara terse+ut e'(a' se(era )e.aa (uru untuk mendapatkan

rawatan susulan.

0. [ 0 markah ]

.

2. a$ Langkah membuat pendawaiani$ *,t,ng penebat luar wayar tiga teras dengan teliti supaya tidak terp,t,ng terasnyaii$ Buangkan penebat luar dan benang yang terdedahiii$ Buka penutup plag dan masukkan wayar tiga teras ke dalam lubang tamatan serta ketatkan

semula skru pengapiti:$ *,t,ng teras !ika terlalu pan!ang bagi mendapatkan pendawaian yang lebih kemas:$ *intal dan lipatkan hu!ung teras yang telah di!alurkan:i$ *asangkan teras pada tamatan mengikut k,d warna yang ditetapkan:ii$ "etatkan semula skru tamatan

. [ markah ]

b$ Langkah keselamatani$ Cunakan peralatan yang betul dan ta!amii$ &un!ukkan pada guru selepas selesai membuat pendawaianiii$ /impan semula alatan selepas selesai digunakan

5. [ 3 markah ]17.11.

3. a$12.13.14.1.10.1.1.15.

27. ma H markah21.22.23.

b$ i$ ; ! H ;1 I ;2 I ;3 I88..ii$ 1(;! H 1(37 I 1(07

24. H2(07 I 1(070$# H 3(07 H 1020%#2.

4. a$


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ii$ m,dal diper,lehi daripada simpanan sendiri atau pin!aman dari keluarga dan saudara mara kerana

tidak memerlukan m,dal yang besar.iii$ perniagaan mesti dida+tarkan di pe!abat penda+taran perniagaani:$ pengurusan perniagaan diuruskan sendiri ,leh peniaga:$ pemilik menanggung liabiliti yang tidak terhad:i$ pemilik sendiri menikmati semua keuntungan dan menanggung segala kerugian:ii$ peniaga membayar cukai atas keuntungan yang diper,lehi dan cukai pendapatan indi:idu.

37. [ markah ]

c$ Dua kelemahan perniagaani. "erugian ditanggung,leh peniaga itu sendiriii. M,dal yang kecil dan terhad menyukarkan untuk mengembangkan perniagaan

31. [ 2 markah ]

ppt khb t1.docx

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