referat - fase perkembangan anna freud - immanuel v.d. batubara - 13014101150.docx

7/25/2019 Referat - Fase Perkembangan Anna Freud - Immanuel V.D. Batubara - 13014101150.docx

1/22

Referat

Fase Perkembangan Anna Freud

Oleh:

Immanuel Van Donn Batubara

13014101150

Masa KKM : 22 Desember 2014 18 Januari 2015

BAGIA I!M" K#D$K%#&A JI'A

(AK"!%A) K#D$K%#&A

"IV#&)I%A) )AM &A%"!AGI

MAAD$

2015


2/22

DA(%A& I)I

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 3

A. Pertumbuh! "! Per#emb!$! A!# ..................................... 3

B. Te%ri "! K%!&tribu&i A!! Freu" ............................................ '

1. E$% &eb$i Prt!er ............................................................. '

(. F&e)F&e Per#emb!$! .................................................... *

3. +e#!i&me Perth!! ....................................................... 11,. Ter-i -" A!# "! Rem ............................................. 13

'. P%l A&uh Or!$ Tu ........................................................... 1'

/. Ter-i Bermi! .................................................................... 10

BAB III PENUTUP ....................................................................................... 1

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... (2

1


3/22

BAB I

*#DA+"!"A

Serh -&i#itri !# ert hubu!$!! "e!$! -erubh!)-erubh! !$

ter"i me!$e!i #%!&e- 4m& #!#56 "ri "ulu hi!$$ &e#r!$. Hm-ir

&e-!!$ &erh6 !# itu "i!$$- &eb$i mili# %r!$ tu6 &eb$i $r!&i

%r!$ tu "i m& tu!. Or!$ tu berh# "! ber#e7ib! u!tu# me!"i"i#6

me!$&uh "! me!$ubh !#! $r me!"i m!u&i !$ ber$u! me!urut

!$$-!6 #e#i!! "! 8it)8it %r!$ tu. Pr"i$m -e!ti!$ !$ #emu"i!

ber#emb!$ "lm #%!&e- 4m& #!#5 "lh me!$e!i 4h# !#5 9 the rights

of the 8hil". Dlm mereli&&i#! h#)h# !# ter&ebut6 el& bh7 %r!$

"e7& !$ terlibt "lm #ehi"u-! !#6 hru& memili#i -e!$ethu!

me!$e!i !%rmlit&6 ;ri&i !%rml6 "! b!%rmlit& -" !#6 me!$e!i

-elb$i #ebutuh!


4/22

I!%;&i utm "ri te%ri e$% i!i "lh me!tu#! -e!$ruh)-e!$ruh

li!$#u!$! e#&ter!l #e "lm te%ri. P&i#%l%$i e$% #"!$ u$ meruu# -"

4te%ri rel&i %be#5 mem-erlu& 8#r7l "ri te%ri -&i#%!li&i& "e!$! u&ul!

bh7 -e!$hr$! "! -emelihr! i!ter#&i "e!$! %r!$ "e7& &e-erti


5/22

BAB II

%IJA"A *")%AKA

A, *ertumbu-anan .an *er/embanan Ana/

Pertumbuh! "! -er#emb!$! !# term&u# &utu -r%&e& !$ berubh)

ubh= -embe!tu#! ri!$!= -embe&r! #e-l6 tubuh &ert !$$%t b"! li!

&e-erti t!$! "! ##i6 -e!i!$#t! !$ "r&ti& "lm #e#ut! "! #emm-u!

u!tu# me!$e!"li#! %t%t)%t%t !$ be&r mu-u! #e8il= -er#emb!$!

hubu!$! &%&il6 -emi#ir! "! bh&6 &ert mu!8ul! #e-rib"i!. Terbu#!

-r%&e&)-r%&e& ter&ebut "! i!ter#&i! ter$!tu!$ -" #%!"i&i bi%l%$i& "!


6/22

bi%l%$i& &e%r!$ !# u!tu# "e#t "e!$! %r!$tu! &elm me!$lmi &tre&.

A!# !$ termi! #&ih &!$! "-t mem-er$u!#! %r!$tu mere#

u!tu# me!umbuh#! #embli -emi#ir!$ !$ &eht &etelh !# itu me!$lmi

&tre&. Ti"# termi!! #&ih &!$ &e%r!$ !# meru-#! &utu t!" "ri

hubu!$! !$ ti"# &er&i !tr !# "! %r!$tu6 mu!$#i! -eril#u! "i

m& "e-! &ert 8r me!$h"-i berb$i m8m -er&%l!.*

(a/tor /eluara )tabilitas /eluara, Or!$tu "! !#)!# !$

ti!$$l "i b7h t- !$ &m "i "lm i!ter#&i !$ hrm%!i& "lh !%rm

#ulturl !$ "ihr-#! "i m&r#t Brt. Di "lm #er!$# ter&ebut6

-er#emb!$! !# "ihr-#! berl! -li!$ terbi#. Pe!im-!$! "ri -%l

ter&ebut 9&eb$i 8%!t%h6 -er8eri! "! #elur$ "e!$! %r!$tu tu!$$l"lh "i&erti "e!$! berb$i m&lh -" !#)!#6 term&u#: 91

#e-er8! "iri !$ re!"h6 9( -e!i!$#t! ri&i#% -e!i#&! terh"- !#

(child abuse), 93 -e!i!$#t! i!&i"e!&i -er8eri! i# mere# #hir! me!i#h6

9, -e!i!$#t! i!&i"e!&i $!$$u! me!tl6 #hu&u&! $!$$u! "e-re&i "!

$!$$u! #e-rib"i! !ti&%&il &t me!"i "e7&. +e!$- beber- !#

"ri #elur$ !$ ti"# &tbil #ur!$ ter-e!$ruh "ri-" !$ li!! 9tu

bh#! #ebl terh"- e


7/22

&eb$i -e!$$!ti ibu6 "! "lm #&u& ter&ebut !#)!# ti"# me!"i lebih

ert "e!$! -e!$&uh! "ib!"i!$#! "e!$! %r!$tu!.3

Per!! -e!iti-! !# "i &i!$ hri (day-care center)b$i !#)!# m&ih

"lm -e!eliti! teru&)me!eru&. Beber- -e!eliti! me!u!u##! bh7 !#

!$ "item-t#! "i "lm -e!iti-! "i &i!$ hri &ebelum u&i ' thu! "lh

#ur!$ te$& "! #ur!$ me!"-t#! t%ilet tri!!i!$ !$ ei! re&mi u!tu# mel#u#! -r#ti# -&i#%l%$i mu-u! #e"%#ter!.Ji# "ib!"i!$#! "e!$! h!6 Si$mu!"6 !$ beru&h me!$ethui m&

#!#)#!# &e&e%r!$ "ri &u"ut -!"!$ -&ie! !$ &u"h "e7&6 A!!

Freu" lebih l!$&u!$ berh"- "e!$! -&ie! !#)!#. I me!$"-t&i#!

te#!i# -&i#%!li&i& u!tu# "i -li#&i#! -" !#)!# !$ memili#i

#ebutuh! #hu&u&6 itu !#)!# !$ memili#i #emm-u! ;erbl "! re!t!$

-erhti! !$ berbe".360

P" &ete!$h b" beri#ut!6 A!! Freu" me!$i#uti e# h!6

me!$-li#&i#! te%ri -&i#%!li&i& #e-" !#)!# "! -r rem. ?lu-u!

5


8/22

"i ti"# -er!h me!im-!$ uh "ri -emi#ir! -&i#%!li&i& tr"i&i%!l. I

memuli embt! !$ !!ti! #! "ile7ti %leh -r hli te%ri Ne%)Freu"i!6

itu "e!$! ber


9/22

A!! #i! bh7 -er#emb!$! !# #! me!"i bh! -ertimb!$!

"lm #%!te#& !$ lebih lu& "! bh7 -e!eli"i#!! ti"# terbt& -"

$el &eb$im! &-e# &e#&ul "! -eril#u $re&i


10/22

u&h e$% u!tu# mm-u me!$h"-i &itu&i hi"u-6 t!- hru& me!ri# "iri "!

me!$$u!#! me#!i&me -erth!! "iri &e8r berlebih!. A!! Freu" telh

me!$emu##! / 9e!m $ri& -er#mb!$!6 itu:36/6611

. Dependence to Independence 9"ri #eter$!tu!$! me!"i -er8 "iriA" * 9"el-! th-! "ri $ri& -er#emb!$! !$ -ertm i!i6 itu:

1 A"! #eter$!tu!$! bi%l%$i& terh"- ibu6 "im! !# ti"#

me!$ethui bh7 "iri! ter-i&h "e!$! %r!$ li!.

( A!# membutuh#! hubu!$! !$ memu!6 "! ibu "i!$$-

&eb$i -emu& "ri lur.

3 Th- Obe#)Tet-6 "im! $mbr! ibu tet- "6 7lu-u! ibu ti"#

h"ir.

, Pre O"i-u& tu Th- +emelu#6 !$ "it!"i "e!$! !#

me!"%mi!&i %be# !$ "i8i!ti!.' Th- O"i-u&)Fli&6 !$ "it!"i "%r%!$! memili#i %r!$ tu li!

e!i& "! ber&i!$ "e!$! %r!$ tu &ee!i&.

/ F&e Lte!6 !$ "it!"i "e!$! me!uru!! "%r%!$!6 "!

tr!&


11/22

( F&e A!l6 "im! !# me!%l# #e!"li %r!$ li! "lm hl

membu!$ #%t%r! tubuh.

3 A!# me!$i"e!ti


12/22

A!! Freu" me!$emb!$#! &i&tem "i$!%&i& !$ meme!ti!$#!

-embe!tu#! #e-rib"i! "lm th-)th- -er#emb!$!! "! !8m!)

!8m! &eriu& terh"- -e!ele&i! -er#emb!$! #e-rib"i!6 &ert

mem-er#e8il -elu!$ hl)hl !$ me!$$!$$u i!te$rit& !#.1(613

Ti"# &e-erti %r!$ "e7&6 !# lebih ter$!tu!$ "! lebih mu"h

"i-e!$ruhi %leh relit& e#&ter!l. P&i#%!li&i& !# hru& &i- me!erim

-r%-%r&i bh7 #eter$!tu!$! -&ie! terh"- %r!$ tu6 #elur$6 $uru tu

li!$#u!$! &e#itr. !$$u! !eur%ti# %r!$ "e7&6 umum! ber&i


13/22

. &eresi6 "lh #emu!"ur! -eril#u #e th- &ebelum!. %!t%h: !#

!$ &u"h be&r me!$%m-%l tu me!$i&- ri! tu mrh)mrh

&e-erti !# #e8il $r #ei!$i!!! "i-e!uhi.

b. &eresi6 "lh me#!i&me !$ "il#u#! e$% u!tu# mere"#!

#e8em&! "e!$! l! me!e#! "%r%!$!)"%r%!$! tu #ei!$i!!)

#ei!$i!! !$ me!"i -e!ebb #e8em&! #e "lm lm t# &"r.

8. &ea/si 6ormasi6 "lh u- -e!$e!"li! "%r%!$!)"%r%!$! -rimiti


14/22

&eti- #li " m&lh6 m# "i -u! #! me!iru hl !$ &m bil "

m&lh6 "e!$! mel#u#! "%.

h. Turning against the selfmela7an .iri sen.iri

i. Reversalemutarbali/an 6a/ta6 me!$ubh &ttu& e$% "ri #ti< me!"i

-&i


15/22

Freu" me#i!i bh7 t!")t!" !eur%ti# h!lh b$i! #e8il "ri m&lh

!#6 &ehi!$$ !$ -erlu me!"i -u&t -erhti! "lh -%te!&i $!$$u!

-er#emb!$! "! !8m! ti!$#t #em! !#.12

A!! Freu" me!$emb!$#! &i&tem "i$!%&i& !$ me!e#!#!

-e!ti!$! -embe!tu##! #e-rib"i!6 "! -%te!&i hl !$ #! me!$$!$$u

i!te$rit& !#. Oleh #re! itu6 "lm -&i#%ter-i terh"- !#6 A!! Freu"

memerlu#! -er&i-! 8u#u- -!!$6 term&u# "i"lm! "lh -e!$um-ul!

"t "! assessment. A!! Freu" me!$$u!#! met-&i#%l%$i6 itu &ebuh

-!"u! !$ #! me!$%r$!i&&i#! i!


16/22

h. A&e&me! 8iri umum6 !$ me!8#u- t%ler!&i


17/22

parenting me!e#!#! me!$h%rmti i!"i;i"ulit& !#6 me!"%r%!$ !# $r

belr m!"iri6 !mu! %r!$ tu tet- meme$!$ #e!"li t& !#. P%l &uh

-ermi&i< 9permissie parenting) "-t "i#t#! &eb$i -%l &uh t!-

-e!er-! "i&i-li! -" !#. P%l &uh muli "iter-#! &e# !# lhir "!

"i&e&ui#! "e!$! u&i &ert th- -er#emb!$! !#6 8%!t%h! -" !#

u&i 12)1( thu!. U&i 12)1( thu! term&u# "lm re!t!$ u&i &e#%lh 9/)1(

thu!6 "im! u&i ter&ebut memili#i berb$i #r#teri&ti# -er#emb!$!6

&e-erti: -er#emb!$! #%$!iti


18/22

!$ "il "! me!8i!ti6 !# me!$uri#! &i&tem m%rl "ri h#)h# eti&.

Or!$tu -erlu me!e!tu#! bt& !$ reli&ti& -" -eril#u !# "lm m&

belr berl!6 me!eimb!$#! !tr hu#um! "! m


19/22

". Mainan yang dapat menge"spresi"an sifat agresi. +i!! &e!t6 -i&u

#ret6 -e"!$ -l&ti#6 -eri&&i "ri #u6 -lu6 8tur me!$$mbr#! #e-"

!# &utu rti !$ me!$e#&-re&i#! -ermu&uh! "! $re&i


20/22

memberi#! -e!e#!! -" -e!$ruh li!$#u!$! &%&il. I u$

mem-erth!#! hubu!$! e$% "e!$! i" "! &u-er e$%. I u$ me!$$er##!

-emi#ir! -&i#%!li&i& me!uh "ri "etermi!i&me= rti!6 7lu-u! i ti"#

-er!h melu-#! -e!ti!$! "%r%!$! i" tu -#&! &u-er e$%6 i memberi#!

e$% &eumlh


21/22

3. K-l! HI6 S"%8# BJ6 rebb J. Per#emb!$! m!u&i &e-!!$ &i#lu&

hi"u-. Dlm: Si!%-&i& -&i#itri6 Jili" (. T!$er!$: Bi!ru- A#&r= (220.

hl. ,2)1.

,. li


22/22

(2. -l! HL6 %$ill SR6 Ale!"r H6 R%b&%! K+6 Kt> R6 Kumr R.

+ter!l "e-re&&i%! !" the em%ti%!l "e;el%-me!t %< the 8hil". Briti&h J

P&8hitr. 1*=1',:*1*)((.

(1. ummi!$ E+6 K%ur%& D. +ter!l "e-re&&i%! !" it& relti%! t- 8hil"re!&

"e;el%-me!t !" !"u&me!t. E!88l%-e"i %! Erl hil"h%%"

De;el%-me!t. N%tre Dme= (22:1)/.

((. P%%$bl! AS6 Au8%tt LS6 R%&& L6 Smith ?S6 Helm& PJ6 ?illim& JH.

E

referat - fase perkembangan anna freud - immanuel v.d. batubara - 13014101150.docx

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