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Apendix - L (I) Per hectare item-wise cost of cultovation of kharif crop "Cotton (Long staple)" in Maharashtra for 2010-11 Marketing Season

Sr.No. Items Units

Inputs per

hectare

Cost per unit of

inputs (Rs)

Total cost per

hectare (Rs.)

1 Hired Human Labour Male Days 19.47 92.00 1,791.24

Female Days 92.71 56.00 5,191.76

2 Bullock Labour Pair Days 19.62 295.00 5,787.90

3 Machinery Charges Rs - - 1,007.55

4 Seed Kg 1.62 1,518.00 2,459.16

5 Manure Cartload 6.15 256.00 1,574.40

6 Fertilizers (In terms of nutrients) N Kg 61.12 10.50 641.76

P Kg 43.00 21.63 930.09

K Kg 19.95 7.43 148.23

Sub Total 6 Rs 1,720.08 1,720.08

7 Irrigation Charges Rs 243.47

8 Insecticides Rs 1,155.43

9 Insurance Charges Rs 1,239.04

10 Incidental Charges Rs 242.55

Working Capital (Item 1 to 10) Rs 22,412.58

11 Interest on working capital Rs 672.38

12 Land revenue, cess,& taxes Rs 39.69

13 Depreciation on implements & farm buildings Rs 441.73

Cost A1 Rs 23,566.38

Cost A2 (A1+rent paid for leased in land) Rs 3,249.27 -

Cost A2F1 (A2+Family Labour) Rs 26,815.65

14 Interest on Fixed capital Rs 770.24

Cost B1(A1+Interest on fixed capital) Rs 24,336.62

15 Rental Value of Land Rs 6,215.31

Cost B2(B1+Rental Value of Land+ rent paid for leased in land) Rs 30,551.93

16 Family Human Labour Male Days 23.12 92.00 2,127.04

Female Days 20.04 56.00 1,122.24

Cost ''C1" (B1+Family labour) Rs 27,585.90


17 yield per hectare Qtls 12.51

18 Per Quintal cost C2 Rs/Qtls 2,701.93

Per Quintal Marketing Charges Rs/Qtls 133.50

Per Quintal Transport Charges Rs/Qtls 45.00

Cost C2 (Per Quintal) Rs/Qtls 2,880.43

19 Cost C3 (C2+10% of C2)* Rs/Qtls 3,168.48

20 Value Of main produce per hectare Rs 39,637.66

21 Value Of bi-produce per hectare Rs -

22 Per Quintal cost of cultivation Rs 3,168.48

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* It is sugested that following additional amt (per Qtls cost) be consider other than price quotedabove for the benefi t of farmer iterest on working capital (half yearely) 53.79 53.7515% Profi t on cost of cultivation 475.27Per quintal praposed cost of cultivation 3,697.54Note : Transport Charges & Marketing Charges are included in cost C2 as recommonded by Alagh Committee.

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{H$‘mZ doVZ H$m¶ÚmZwgma, {H$‘mZ doVZ Xam§‘Yrc XþéñVr 1 Am°³Q>mo~a 2010 amoOr H$aÊ¶mV Amcr. amÁ¶ gaH$mar nmVirda ¶m‘Yrc XþéñË¶m doimodoir Pmë¶m AmhoV. A{Ygy{MV amoOJmam§gmR>r R>adyZ {Xcoco {H$‘mZ doVZmMo Xa, eoVrjoÌmghrV, gd© g§KQ>rV VgoM Ag§KQ>rV CÚmoJm§Zm cmJy AmhoV. H|$Ð Am{U amÁ¶ gaH$mar nmVirdarc gd© A{Ygy{MV amoOJmam§‘Yrc AHw$ec H$m‘Jmam§gmR>rÀ¶m {H$‘mZ doVZmMr VgoM eoVrjoÌmVrc A{Ygy{MV amoOJmam§‘Yrc AHw$ec H$m‘Jmam§gmR>rMo {H$‘mZ doVZmMo Xa H|$ÐnmVirda é. 163/- Am{U ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶ nmVirda é. 120/- AgVmZm Am{U Ë¶mV ‘{hcm d nwéf Agm oX^md Ho$cm ZgVmZm H¥${f‘yë¶ {ZYm©aU g{‘VrZo H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© H$mT>VmZm {H$‘mZ doVZ H$m¶ÚmZo R>adyZ {Xcoë¶m doVZmnojm H$‘r YaUo hm H$m¶Xoera JwÝhmM R>am¶cm hdm.

Vº$m H«$. 1 dê$Z ZOa {’$a{dcr Var emgH$s¶ CËnmXZ IM© H$mT>VmZm Pmcoë¶m qH$dm OmUyZ~wOyZ Ho$coë¶m MwH$m d ÌyQ>r ghOnUo cjmV ¶oB©c. eoVr‘mcmMm CËnmXZIM© H$mT>VmZm gXmof H$m¶©nÕVr Am{U MwH$sMr AmH$S>odmar dmnê$Z gaH$ma Xþhoar ~X‘mer H$aV Agë¶mMo R>iH$nUo OmUdm¶cm cmJVo. H¥$fr‘yë¶ Am¶moJ qH$dm H¥$fr‘yë¶ {ZYm©aU g{‘Vr Á¶m gXmof nÕVrZo H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© H$mT>Vo, Ë¶mM V³Ë¶mV Oa dñVw{Zð> AmH$S>o KmVco Var H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© 7966/- é. à{V q¹$Q>c EdT>m {ZKVmo. (Vº$m H«$. 2)

Vº$m H«$. 2 ‘Ü¶o H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© à{Vq¹$Q>c 7966/- én¶o {ZKV Agcm Var ¶m CËnmXZ IMm©cm emóewÕ CËnmXZIM© åhUVm ¶oUma Zmhr, H$maU ¶m‘Ü¶o AZoH$ cmJdS>r d AÝ¶ IM© g‘m{dï> Pmcoco ZmhrV, CXm. {heo~m‘Ü¶o eoVrcm 6 Q>¸o$ ì¶mOXamZo {dÎmnwadR>m Ho$cm OmVmo Ago J¥hrV Yê$Z ghm ‘{hZo IoiVo ^m§S>dc ¶m VèhoZo 3 Q>¸o$ ì¶mO Yaco Joco Amho; na§Vw ~±H$m eoVH$è¶mÀ¶m KamV ZgVmV, Vmcw³¶mÀ¶m {R>H$mUr AgVmV. ~±Ho$n¶ªV Om¶cm àdmgIM© ¶oVmo, ZmoS>çy H$mT>m¶cm Adm§Va ~±H$m§H$S>o arVga n¡go ^am¶cm cmJVmV. eoV JhmU H$am¶cm ñQ>°ånS>çwQ>r cmJVo, AÝ¶ H$mJXnÌo Jmoim H$am¶cm IM© ¶oVmo ¶mH$S>o gm’$ Xþc©j Ho$co Joco Amho.

emóewÕ CËnmXZ IM© H$gm Agoc?

H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM©à‘mU : 1 eoVH$ar 10 EH$a H$mngmMr eoVr.CËnmXZIM© 10 EH$a H$mnyg {nH$mMm Imcrcà‘mUo.

A) ^m§S>dcr IM© :1) eoVr Am¡Omao-IaoXr/XþéñVr : 20,000.00

2) ~¡c OmoS>r : 80,000.00

3) ~¡cm§gmR>r JmoR>m : 1,00,000.00

4) gmR>dUyH$ eoS> : 1,00,000.00

EHy$U ^m§S>dcr IM© : 3,00,000.00

--------------------------------------------------------

~) Mmcy IM© (IoiVm ^m§S>dcr IM©)1) eoU IV : 1,20,000 é.

2) Zm§JaQ> H$aUo : 8,000 é.

3) T>oH$io ’$moS>Uo, gnmQ>rH$aU : 4,000 é.

4) H$mS>rH$Mam doMUo : 8,000.00 é.

5) {~¶mUo : 18,600 é.

6) cmJdS> IM© : 8,000 é.

7) Im§S>Ê¶m ^aUo : 2,000 é.

8) qZXUr / IwanUr IM© (XmoZ doim) : 15,000 é.

9) amgm¶{ZH$ IV ‘mÌm : 24,000 é.

10) amgm¶{ZH$ IV ‘mÌm- ‘Owar IM© : 8,000 é.

11) gyú‘ AÞÐì¶ : 7,000 é.

12) {H$Q>H$ZmeHo$ : 30,000 é.

13) ’$dmaUr ‘Owar : 6,000 é.

14) H$mnyg doMUr (60 q¹$Q>c) : 52,000 é.

15) dmhVyH$/ {dH«$s IM© : 5,000 é.

16) ~¡cmMr T>on/n|S> : 3,000 é.

17) ~m§Y~§{XñVr/gnmQ>rH$aU IM© : 20,000 é.

EHy$U IoiVo ^m§S>dcr IM© : 3,38,600 én¶o

--------------------------------------------------------

1) ^m§S>dcr IMm©darc ì¶mO : 32,000.00

2) Mmcy J§wVdUwH$sdarc ì¶mO : 30,000.00

3) ^m§S>dcr gm{hË¶mdarc Kgmam : 32,000.00

H$) EHy$U IM© 1+2+3 : 94,000.00

--------------------------------------------------------

A) IoiË¶m ^m§S>dcr IMm©darc ì¶mO : 66,000 é.

~) EHy$U IoiVo ^m§Cdcr IM© : 3,68,600 é.

H$) EHy$U CËnmXZ IM© 1+2+3 : 4,98,600 é.

--------------------------------------------------------

{ZîH$f©1) 10 EH$amV 60 q¹$Q>c H$mnyg {nH${dÊ¶mMm IM© : 4,98,600 é.2) 1 EH$amV 6 q¹$Q>c H$mnyg {nH${dÊ¶mMm IM© : 49,860 é.

åhUOoM à{Vq¹$Q>c H$mngmMm {H$‘mZ CËnmXZ IM© hm 8310 é. EdT>m {ZKVmo.

Q>rn :1) Xa Mma dfmªVyZ EH$Xm eoVr‘Ü¶o Amocm qH$dm H$moaS>m XþîH$mi h‘Img

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darcà‘mUo ‘r H$mT>cocm H$mngmÀ¶m eoVrMm CËnmXZ IM© {ZXm}f Amho, Ago åhUVm ¶oUma Zmhr; nU OmUH$mam§Zr ¶mda MMm© Ho$ë¶mg, ÌyQ>r {ZXe©Zmg AmUë¶mg ¶mV ~arM gwYmaUm H$aVm ¶oB©c.

CËnmXZ IM© H$mT>VmZm ‘r J¥hrV Yacoë¶m H$mhr ‘wX²>Úm§Mo ñnï>rH$aU Ago :

1) EH$ eoVH$ar d EH$ ~¡cOmoS>r 10 EH$a H$mngmMr eoVr H$ê$ eH$Vmo, Ago J¥hrV Yaco Amho.


2) gd© ^m§S>dcr IM© 10 dfmªgmR>r J¥hrV Yacm Amho. ì¶mO 10 Q>¸o$ J¥hrV Yaco Amho.

3) gd© ^m§S>dcr gm‘wJ«rMo gamgar Am¶wî¶ 10 df} J¥hrV Yê$Z Ë¶mda 10 Q>¸o$ Kgmam J¥hrV Yacm Amho.

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5) eoV‘OwarMm Xa 200 én¶o Yacocm Amho.

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7) eoVO{‘ZrMr qH$‘V Am{U Ë¶m ^m§S>dcr Jw§VdUwH$sdarc ì¶mO {heo~mV Yacoco Zmhr. Ë¶m‘wio d{S>cmonm{O©V eoVO‘rZ Á¶m§À¶mH$S>o Zmhr, Ë¶m§Zr eoVO‘rZ IaoXr H$ê$Z H$mngmMr eoVr H$am¶Mr åhQ>co Va CËnmXZ IM© AmUIr dmT>oc.

8) darc CËnmXZIMm©V H$mQ>H$ga Am{U ~MV H$am¶Mm à¶ËZ Ho$ë¶mg CËnmXZ KQ>V OmVo. VgoM IM© dmT>dm¶Mm à¶ËZ Ho$ë¶mg CËnmXZmV dmT> hmoÊ¶mMr e³¶Vm ~imdV OmVo.

9) eoVr‘Yrc IoiË¶m ^m§S>dc VwQ>dS>çmMm n{hcm ‘ma O{‘ZrÀ¶m nmoV gwYmaUrÀ¶m H$m‘mda nS>Vmo. CXm. eoUIVmMm IM© {heo~mV 1,20,00 én¶o Yacm Amho. O{‘ZrMm nmoV H$m¶‘ amhÊ¶mgmR>r EH$ar 10 JmS>çm eoUIV KmcUo JaOoMo Amho; nU Am{W©H$ Q>§MmB©‘wio eoUIV qH$dm g|{Ð¶ IVmMm dmna Q>micm qH$dm H$‘r Ho$cm OmVmo. Ë¶m‘wio O{‘ZrMm nmoV KgaVmo. H$mcm§VamZo O‘rZ ZmnrH$ hmoD$Z Ano{jV CËnÞ ¶oV Zmhr. eoUIV qH$dm g|Ðr¶ IVmdarc IM© Q>mië¶mZo cmJdS>rMm IM© H$‘r hmoVmo; nU CËnÞmVhr KQ> ¶oVo. g|Ðr¶ IMm©V ~MV Ho$ë¶mZo cmJdS>rIM© H$‘r hmoVmo; nU CËnÞmVhr KQ> Amë¶mZo CËnmXZ IM© H$‘r hmoV Zmhr.

9) ~mJm¶Vr eoVrV CËnÞmV dmT> hmoV Agcr Var Amo{cVmMr gw{dYm {Z‘m©U H$aÊ¶mg cmJUmar ^m§S>dcr Jw§VdUyH$, Amo{cVmgmR>r cmJUmam ‘Owar IM© Am{U {dÚwV/{S>PocMm IM© dmT>V OmVmo åhUyZ eodQ>r {Oam¶Vr eoVr Agmo H$s, ~mJ¶Vr eoVr; CËnmXZIM© gmaImM {ZKVmo.

VmoQ>çmÀ¶m eoVrMo Xþîn[aUm‘1) eoVrV ¶oUmar VyQ> ^ê$Z H$mT>VmZm eoVH$è¶mMo

Hw$nmofU hmoVo, åhUyZ eoVH$ar earamZo H¥$e {XgVmo. eoVH$è¶mMo gamgar Am¶wî¶‘mZ H$‘r hmoVo.

2) gwImMo d gÝ‘mZmMo OrdZ OJVm ¶oV Zmhr.3) ‘yc^yV JaOm nyU© H$aVm ¶oV Zmhr.4) J«m‘rU ^mJ AmogmS> Am{U ^H$mg hmoVmo.5) eoVrV ¶oUmar VyQ> ^ê$Z {ZKV Zmhr åhUyZ eoVH$ar

dma§dma H$O©~mOmar hmoVmo.6) H$mngmMr eoVr H$aVmZm H$YrM ^ê$Z {ZKUma

Zmhr EdT>r VyQ> Amcr Am{U gmV OÝ‘mV ’o$S>Vm ¶oUma Zmhr EdT>çm H$Om©Mm S>m|Ja C^m am{hcm H$s, eoVH$è¶mV Z¡amí¶ ¶oVo.

7) Am¶wî¶ OJÊ¶mMo gd© ‘mJ© ~§X Pmco H$s, Vmo ‘J ZmB©cmOmZo {dfmMr ~mQ>cr qH$dm Ji’$mgmer gmo¶arH$ gmYyZ Vwåhm Amåhm gdmªZm gmoS>{MÇ>r XoVmo.

J§JmYa ‘wQ>oAmdu N>moQ>r - 442307,

Vh. qhJUKmQ>, {O. dYm©[email protected]

www.baliraja.com, ‘mo. 9730582004��

Sr. No. Items Units

Inputsper

hectare

Cost per unit of

inputs (Rs)

Total cost per

hectare (Rs.) 1 Hired Human Labour Male Days 19.47 200.00 3,894.00

Female Days 92.71 200.00 18,542.00

2 Bullock Labour Pair Days 19.62 600.00 11,772.00

3 Machinery Charges Rs - - 2,500.00

4 Seed Kg 1.62 1,518.00 2,459.16

5 Manure Cartload 10 400.00 4,000.00

6 Fertilizers (In terms of nutrients) DAP 50 Kg/Bag 3 956.00 2,868.00

Urea 50 Kg/Bag 3 281.00 843.00

Potash 50 Kg/Bag 1 595.00 595.00

Sub Total 6 Rs 4,306.00 4,306.00

7 Irrigation Charges Rs -

8 Insecticides Rs 1,155.43

9 Insurance Charges Rs -

10 Incidental Charges Rs 5,000.00

Working Capital (Item 1 to 10) Rs 53,634.59

11 Interest on working capital Rs 2,896.27

12 Land revenue, cess,& taxes Rs 39.69

13 Depreciation on implements & farm buildings Rs 4,000.00

Cost A1 Rs 60,570.55

Cost A2 (A1+rent paid for leased in land) Rs 3,249.27 -

Cost A2F1 (A2+Family Labour) Rs 63,819.82

14 Interest on Fixed capital Rs 770.24

Cost B1(A1+Interest on fixed capital) Rs 61,340.79

15 Rental Value of Land Rs - Cost B2(B1+Rental Value of Land+ rent paid for leased in land) Rs 61,340.79

16 Family Human Labour Male Days 23.12 200.00 4,624.00

Female Days 20.04 200.00 4,008.00



17 yield per hectare Qtls 12.00

18 Per Quintal cost C2 Rs/Qtls 5,831.07

Per Quintal Marketing Charges Rs/Qtls 133.50

Per Quintal Transport Charges Rs/Qtls 150.00

Cost C2 (Per Quintal) Rs/Qtls 6,114.57

19 Cost C3 (C2+10% of C2)* Rs/Qtls 6,726.02

20 Value Of main produce per hectare Rs 80,712.27

21 Value Of bi-produce per hectare Rs -

22 Per Quintal cost of cultivation Rs 6,726.02 * It is sugested that following additional amt (per Qtls cost) be consider other than price quoted above for the benefi t of farmer iterest on working capital (half yearely) 231.70 15% Profi t on cost of cultivation 1,008.90 Per quintal minimum cost of cultivation 7,966.63 Note :Marketing Charges are included in cost C2 as recommonded by Alagh Committee & Transport Charges as per market freight rates.

Per Hectare cost of cultovation of kharif crop "Cotton" in Maharashtra for 2011-12 Marketing SeasonVº$m H«$. 2


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AmYr Z nm{hbobr VoOr ~mOmamV hmoVr. {VMm gwJmdm cmJë`m‘wioM H$mngmMr {Z`m©V H$aUmè`m ì`mnm`m§Zr XhmM {XdgmV 55 bmI JmR>tMr {Z`m©V H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr ‘mJUmao AO© XmIb Ho$bo Am{U "H$moQ>m g§nbm' åhUyZ H$a§Q>çm H¥${f‘§Ìmb`mZo {Z`m©VrMr nadmZJr XoUo ~§X Ho$bo. ^maVmVyZ ‘`m©{XV H$mnyg òUma `mMm A§XmO Ooìhm Am§Vaam{ï´>` nmVirdaÀ`m ì`mnmè`m§Zm Ambm Voìhm ‘mJUr Iyn OmñV Am{U nwadR>m ‘`m©{XV Agë`m‘wio H$mngmMo ^md dmT>V Jobo Am{U 15 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2010 n`ªV Vo Cƒm§H$mbm nmohmoMbo. Xoem§VJ©V H$mngmÀ`m ‘mJUr‘Ü¶o 8% dmT> hmoB©b Agm dómoÚmoJ ‘§Ìmb`mMm A§XmO hmoVmM Ë`m‘wio ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmanoR>oVhr H$mngmMo md VoOrVM amhVrb Agm A§XmO hmoVm.

H|$ÐgaH$maZo Iao Va H$mngmÀ`m {Z`m©Vrdarb gd© ~§YZo CR>dyZ H$mngmÀ`m JmR>tÀ`m {Z`m©Vrbm Oa n«moËgmhZ {Xbo AgVo Va H$XmMrV H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§À`m H$O©~mOmarnUmMm eodQ> ìhm`bm, Ë`m§Zm Mm§Jbo {Xdg {Xgm`bm gwédmV Pmbr AgVr; nU Xoem§VJ©V ‘Vm§À`m amOH$maUmV ‘¾ Agboë`m Am{U gÎmoÀ`m ‘mohmnm`r Am§Yio Pmboë`m amOH$maÊ`m§Zm Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnma H$gm {XgUma? ‘hmamï´>mVë`m amOH$maUmÀ`m ZmS>çm Oem "ghH$ma ‘hfu§À`m' hmVr AgVmV VgoM X{jUoVë`m Img H$ê$Z Vm‘riZmSy>Mo amOH$maU VoWrb dómoXçmoOH$ MmbdVmV. H|$ÐmV Oa X{jUoVë`m EImÚm njmÀ`m nmqR>ã`mMr JaO Agob Va X{jUoVë`m dómoXçmoOH$ ‘§S>itZm Iwe R>odmdoM bmJVo. H$XmMrV Ë`mM H$maUmZo XoemVë`m H$mngmbm ~mhoaÀ`m ~mOmamV OmñV ^md {‘iV AgVmZmXoIrb X{jUoVë`m dómoÚmoJmbm H$ƒm ‘mb ñdñVmV {‘imdm åhUyZ H|$ÐgaH$maZo H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Mm ~ir {Xbm Am{U H$mngmMr {Z`m©V ~§YZ‘wŠV H$aÊ`mEodOr {Vbm 55 bmI JmR>tÀ`m {Z`m©VrMo ~§YZ KmVbo. ho H$m` WmoSo> hmoVo åhUyZ Ë`mda nwÝhm hr {Z`m©V 15 {S>g|~aÀ`m AmV nyU© H$amdr Aer AQ>hr KmVbr.

^maVmVë`m H$mngmMr {Z`m©V ‘w»`V: ‘w§~B©OdiÀ`m Ýhmdm-eodm ~§Xam§VyZ hmoVo. Vo ~§Xa gaH$mar Amho. JwOamV‘Yë`m ImOJr ~§Xam§VyZ ~moQ>r [aH$må`m H$aÊ`mg qH$dm âÊ`mg OodT>m doi bmJVmo

Ë`mÀ`m {VßnQ> doi Ýhmdm-eodm ~§XamVë`m ~moQ>tZm bmJVmo. `mMo H$maU gaH$mar H$ma^ma, Xwgao H$m`? Ë`m‘wio Pmbo H$m` H$s 15 {S>g|~an`ªV H$mngmMr {Z`m©V nyU© hmoD$ eH$br Zmhr. ‘J H|$ÐmZo ‘wXV dmT>dyZ Vr ‘mM© 31, 2011 Ho$br; nU Ë`mMgmo~V gwVmÀ`m {Z`m©Vrg Vmoda ~§Xr KmVbr.

^maVmVbo gyV ~mOmamV {dH«$sg òV Zmhr. ^maVmVyZ ‘`m©{XV n«‘mUmVM H$mngmÀ`m JmR>r {Z`m©V hmoUma ho ñnï> Pmbo. OJmVë`m gwV{JaÊ`m VgoM H$mnS>mÀ`m {JaÊ`m§À`m amIrd gmR>çm§V ‘moR>r KQ> Ambobr hmoVr. 1989-90 Z§Va gmR>m EdT>m H$‘r H$YrM Pmbm ZìhVm. Ë`mVM MrZZo H$mngmMr ‘moR>çm n«‘mUmV Am`mV gwê$ Ho$br. ¶m gd© ~m~tMm n[aUm‘ H$mngmÀ`m ^mdmda Pmbm Am{U Vo 6700 é. q¹$Q>b EdT>o da Jobo!

òWda gJio H$Xm{MV R>rH$ hmoVo. Iar emoH$m§{VH$m `mZ§Va gwê$ Pmbr.

H$mngmMo dmT>V OmUmao ^md nmhÿZ eoVH$ar-{OqZJ H$maImZXma `m§À`m Vm|S>mbm nmUr gwQ>bo. eoVH$è`m§Zr Amnbm H$mnyg OdiM R>odbm. {OqZJdmë`m§Zr O‘ob VodT>m {dH$V KoD$Z JmR>r V`ma H$ê$Z R>odë`m. gyV{JaUrdmë`m§Zr O‘ob VodT>o gyV V`ma H$ê$Z R>odbo. ‘mM© 2011 À`m ‘Ü`mda Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamV H$mngmMm ^md 10,000 é. n«{Vq¹$Q>b Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`mM gw‘mamg gd©M Jmoï>r ‘hmJë`m hmoË`m. åhUyZ gJioM ‘mohmV nS>bo Am{U ¶m ‘mohmMm-bmo^mMm ìhm`Mm VmoM n[aUm‘ Pmbm.

E{n«bÀ`m ‘{hÝ`mV Oer ^maVmVyZ gwVmMr {Z`m©V gwê$ Pmbr AmUr Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamVë`m IaoXrXmam§Zm Ogm hm A§XmO Ambm H$s ^maVmV H$mngmMm-gwVmMm Iyn gmR>m Amho, H$mngmMo ^md nmS>m`bm gwédmV Pmbr Am{U E{n«bÀ`m Xwgè`m AmR>dS>çmV Vo Kgê$Z 5,000 é. à{Vq¹$Q>b Am{U Z§Va 4,000 é. à{Vq¹$Q>b EdT>o Imbr Kgabo.

^md Imbr KgaV AmhoV ho nmhÿZ Amnë`m OdiMm H$mnyg-JmR>r-gyV Oo Agob Vo {dH$Ê`mMr gJù`m§Mr YS>nS> gwê$ Pmbr. {dH$Umao OmñV Am{U KoUmao H$‘r Ë`m‘wio ^md nS>VM Jobo Am{U Vo E{n«bÀ`m eodQ>r 2800é. à{Vq¹$Q>b EdT>o Kgabo.

AWm©V

H$mngmMm gaH$mar J§wVm

lrH¥$îU C‘arH$a

gaH$maZo H$mngmÀ`m ì`mnmamVbr T>dimT>di Ëd[aV Wm§~dmdr. H$mngmÀ`m ì`mnmamdarb ~§YZo H$mTy>Z H$mnyg CËnmXH$mbm ‘moH$im ídmg KoD$ Úmdm. H$mnyg gm‘mÝ` OZVogmR>r OrdZmdí`H$ Zmhr; nU XoemVë`m bmImo eoVH$è`m§Mm VmaUhma Amho. H$mngmÀ`m eoVrbm ~ao {Xdg Ambo VaM bmImo eoVH$è`m§Mo OJUo gwgø hmoD$ eH$Vo. Xoemda amÁ` H$aUmè`m OmUË`m amOm§Zr-eoVH$è`m§À`m ‘wbm§Zr `m dmñVdmMr OmU R>odmdr ZgVm Ë`m§Mo eoVH$ar n«o‘ ~oJS>r Amho AgoM åhUmdo bmJob.


Á`m eoVH$è`m§Zr OmñV mdmMm bmo^ R>odyZ H$mnyg Odi R>odbm hmoVm Vmo Ë`m§Zm H$‘r ^mdmV {dH$mdm bmJbm Am{U VgoM {OqZJdmbo, gwV{JaUrdmbo Am{U H$mnS> CÚmoOH$ `m§Zm ‘moR>m VmoQ>m ghZ H$amdm bmJbm. Ë`m gdmªZr OmñV XamZo H$ƒm‘mb IaoXr Ho$bm hmoVm Am{U V`ma ‘mbmMo ^md Iyn nS>bo hmoVo. Vmo Y¸$m EdT>m ‘moR>m hmoVm H$s Ë`mVyZ ~hwVm§e H$maImZXma AOyZ gmdabo ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio Mmby h§Jm‘mV ’$maM WmoS>çm {OqZJ {‘b Mmby Pmë`m AmhoV. gwV{JaÊ`m Am{U H$mnS> {JaÊ`m§Mr n[apñWVr H$mhr doJir Zmhr. gwê$ Pmboë`m§Mr g§»`m H$‘r AmhoM; nU Á`m gwê$ AmhoV Ë`m§Mo CËnmXZhr A§{eH$ j‘VoZoM Mmby Amho.

Joë`m dfu {OqZJ {‘b-gwV{JaÊ`m Am{U H$mnS> CÚmoOH$m§Zm ‘moR>m VmoQ>m ghZ H$amdm bmJbm. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mo IoiVo ^m§S>db g§nyZ Jobo. `m H$maUmZo {H$ËòH$m§Zr Amnbo H$maImZo AOyZ MmbynU Ho$bobo ZmhrV. Ë`mV â nS>br Am§Vaamï´>r` ‘§XrMr.

OmJ{VH$ ~mOmamMr dmQ>Mmb ‘§XrÀ`m {XeoZo Mmby Amho. A‘o[aHo$Zo H$O© g§H$Q>mda VmoS>Jm AOyZ emoYbm Zmhr. n¡godmë`m§da H$a dmT>dm`Mm H$m bmoH$mon`moJr `moOZm§Zm H$mÌr bmdm`Mr hm {VT>m gwQ>V Zgë`m‘wio H$O© g§H$Q>mMr Q>m§JVr Vbdma A‘o[aHo$À`m S>moŠ`mda Amho.

`wamonmMr n[apñWVr AOyZM ZmOyH$ Amho. `wamo ho MbZ A~m{YV ahmdo Am{U wamonr` w{Z`Zda Amnbr nH$S> ‘O~yV amhmdr `mgmR>r O‘©ZrÀ`m n§Vn«YmZ ‘m°H}$b ~mB© {hQ>bagma»`mM dmJV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m hÅ>rnUmMr VwbZm H$mhr bmoH$ {hQ>baer H$ê$ bmJbo AmhoV. `wamoMo H$m` hmoB©b Vo gm§JVm òV Zmhr.

MrZZo ^maVmÀ`m bhar {Z`m©V YmoaUmda {dg§~yZ Z amhVm A‘o[aHo$er H$ama H$ê$Z Amnë`m JaOo EdT>çm H$mngmMr VaVyX H$ê$Z R>odbr Amho.

darb H$maUm§‘wio OmJ{VH$ ~mOmamV H$mngmbm ‘wirM ‘mJUr Zmhr. åhUyZ XoemVbo ~mOmahr nS>bobo AmhoV. gwV{JaÊ`m§Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr Imbmdbobr Amho åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm gÜ`mÀ`m ^mdmV H$mnyg ¿`m`bm

nadS>V Zmhr. VgoM gaH$sMm ~mOmahr W§S> Amho.gaH$s qH$dm H$mngmbm IaoXrXma Zgë`m‘wio

H$mngmMo ^md nS>V AmhoV. gaH$ma H$mhr H$aob `m doS>çm Ameoda eoVH$è`m§Zr Amnbm H$mnyg {dH$m`bm H$mT>bmM Zmhr. gÜ`mMo ^md 4,000 é. à{Vq¹$Q>b nojm Imbr Ambo AgyZ Vo ImbrM OmV AmhoV. H$mngmMo {dî` A§Yma‘` Amho. AË`§V {ZamemOZH$ Amho.

H$m` MwH$boJoë`m h§Jm‘mV H$mngmbm OmñV ^md {‘iy

eH$V AgVmZm gaH$maZo {Z`m©Vrda ~§Xr KmVbr. Ë`mM gmo~V gwVmÀ`m {Z`m©Vrghr ~§Xr KmbyZ H$mnS> CÚmoJmMo ZwH$gmZ Ho$bo.

Mmby h§Jm‘mV amIrd gmR>m Iwbm H$ê$Z {e„H$ JmR>tÀ`m {Z`m©Vrg VgoM Zì`m JmR>tÀ`m {Z`m©Vrg doioMo ~§YZ KmVbo ZgVo Va MrZZo Omo H$mnyg A‘o[aHo$H$Sy>Z {dH$V KoVbm Vmo Oa Amnë`mH$Sy>Z KoVbm AgVm Va Joë`mdfuMm {e„H$ JmR>r {dHy$Z {OqZJ VWm H$mnS> CÚmoOH$m§H$So> IoiVo m§S>db O‘m Pmbo AgVo Am{U Ë`m‘wio H$mngmMo ^md 4500 én¶m§nojm OmñV am{hbo AgVo.

Cnm`gaH$maZo H$mngmÀ`m ì`mnmamdarb gd©

~§YZo VmËH$mi hQ>dmdrV. XoemVrb dómoÚmoJ bKw CÚmoJm§gmR>r amIrd R>odë`m‘wio Amnbm dómoÚmoJ OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oVë`m ñnY}‘Ü¶o {Q>Hy$ eH$V Zmhr. OJmVë`m BVa H$mnS>{JaÊ`m§Zr AË`mYw{ZH$ `§Ìo dmnê$Z Amnbr H$m`©j‘Vm Am{U Z’$m Iyn dmT>dbm Amho. Amnë`m XoemVrb bKwCÚmoJmÀ`m AmajUm‘wio Amnë`m XoemV H$mnS>{Z{‘©Vr OwÝ`mM V§ÌkmZmZo hmoV AgVo. VgoM ¶m Agë`m n§Jy CÚmoJmÀ`m ajUmgmR>r gaH$ma XoemVë`m H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§À`m {Odmda CR>bo Amho.

gaH$maZo H$mnS> CÚmoJmMo AmajU H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdo ZgVm H$mngmMr IaoXr Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOma^mdmZo H$ê$Z Vmo ñWm{ZH$ H$mnS> CXçmoJmg nwadmdm.

EdT>oM Zmhr Va H$mngmÀ`m {~`m§Mm ^mdhr gaH$ma {Z{üV H$aVo. IVmMm nwadR>mhr gaH$ma {Z`§{ÌV H$aVo. hr gmar ~§YZo CR>brM nm{hOoV. hr T>dimT>di g§nbrM nm{hOo.

H$mnyg-H$mnS> CÚmoJmdarb ~§YZo H$mTy>Z Omoda ho gaH$ma Ë`mg ~§Y‘wŠV H$aV Zmhr Vmoda AmË‘hË`m H$aUmè`m eoVH$`m§À`m hËòMo nmn gaH$maÀ`m ‘mWr bmJUmaM Amho EdT>oM Zmhr Va gaH$maZo KmVboë`m ~§YZm§‘wio Pmbobo ZwH$gmZ ^ê$Z XoUo hr gaH$maMrM Z¡{VH$ O~m~Xmar Amho ho gaH$maZo {dgê$ Zò Am{U åhUyZM Iwë`m~mOmanoR>oMo g‘W©Z H$aUmè`m eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMr H$mngmbm 6000 én¶m§Mm ^md XoÊ`mMr ‘mJUr `mo½`M Amho.

Oa gaH$mabm H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Mo ZwH$gmZ ê$Z XoVm oV Zgob Va gaH$maZo H$mngmÀ`m ì`mnmamVbr T>dimT>di Ëd[aV Wm§~dmdr. H$mngmÀ`m ì`mnmamdarb ~§YZo H$mTy>Z H$mnyg CËnmXH$mbm ‘moH$im ídmg KoD$ Úmdm. H$mnyg gm‘mÝ` OZVogmR>r OrdZmdí`H$ Zmhr; nU XoemVë`m bmImo eoVH$è`m§Mm VmaUhma Amho. H$mngmÀ`m eoVrbm ~ao {Xdg Ambo VaM bmImo eoVH$è`m§Mo OJUo gwgø hmoD$ eH$Vo. Xoemda amÁ` H$aUmè`m OmUË`m amOm§Zr-eoVH$è`m§À`m ‘wbm§Zr `m dmñVdmMr OmU R>odmdr ZgVm Ë`m§Mo eoVH$ar n«o‘ ~oJS>r Amho AgoM åhUmdo bmJob. gXa boI {c{hÊ`mgmR>r gobwMo {OqZJ H$maImZXma lr. {Zboe {~Zm`Ho$ `m§Mo ‘mobmMo gmhmæ` Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr ~arM ‘mobmMr AmH$So>dmar nwa{dbr.

lrH¥$îU C‘arH$aZmZc noR>, naÛr-431401.

‘mo. [email protected]

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H$mngmMm ì`mnma nyU©nUo ‘wŠV Oar Zgbm Var ‘moR>çm n«‘mUmda Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamda Adb§~yZ Amho. H$mngmMm ì`mnma nyU©nUo ‘wŠV Oar Zgbm Var ‘moR>çm n«‘mUmda Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamda Adb§~yZ Amho. eoVH$è`m§Zr ~mOma^mdmMr Anojm H$aVmZm OJmV H$m` hmoV Amho `mH$So> bj R>odUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Mmby eoVH$è`m§Zr ~mOma^mdmMr Anojm H$aVmZm OJmV H$m` hmoV Amho `mH$So> bj R>odUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Mmby

h§Jm‘mV amÁ` VWm H|$Ð gaH$maZo Amnbr O~m~Xmar PQ>Hy$Z Q>mH$br Amho. ~mOmamV IaoXrXma H$‘r AmhoV h§Jm‘mV amÁ` VWm H|$Ð gaH$maZo Amnbr O~m~Xmar PQ>Hy$Z Q>mH$br Amho. ~mOmamV IaoXrXma H$‘r AmhoV Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamVrb H$mngmMo ^md nmhVm H$mngmbm 3300 Vo 3700 AgmM ^md {‘iob Agm Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamVrb H$mngmMo ^md nmhVm H$mngmbm 3300 Vo 3700 AgmM ^md {‘iob Agm

A§XmO Amho. H$mnyg ì`mnmè`m§er MMm© Ho$ë`mda hr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. Amnbm H$mnyg H$Yr {dH$m`Mm hm A§XmO Amho. H$mnyg ì`mnmè`m§er MMm© Ho$ë`mda hr ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. Amnbm H$mnyg H$Yr {dH$m`Mm hm {ZU©` eoVH$è`m§Zr ñdV: ¿`mdm. gXa boImVrb ‘m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao H$mhr {ZU©` KoVë`mg hmoUmè`m Z’$m-{ZU©` eoVH$è`m§Zr ñdV: ¿`mdm. gXa boImVrb ‘m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao H$mhr {ZU©` KoVë`mg hmoUmè`m Z’$m-

ZwH$gmZrMr O~m~Xmar gXa eoVH$è`mMr Agob. eoVH$ar g§KQ>H$, boIH$ Am{U boIH$mbm ‘{hVr nwa{dUmao ZwH$gmZrMr O~m~Xmar gXa eoVH$è`mMr Agob. eoVH$ar g§KQ>H$, boIH$ Am{U boIH$mbm ‘{hVr nwa{dUmao H$maImZXma `m§Zm O~m~Xma YaVm H$m‘m Zò.H$maImZXma `m§Zm O~m~Xma YaVm H$m‘m Zò.


D$gmMo Am§XmobZ èñdr[aË`m nma nS>bo d Ë`mZ§Va H$mngmMo Am§XmobZ gwê$ Pmbo, Ago dada nmhVm {XgV Agbo Var Vo

Iao Zmhr. Iao Va A¢erÀ`m XeH$mV H$mnyg XamMm àíZ n{hë`m§Xm EoaUrda Ambm. 1996 nmgyZ H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§À`m AmË‘hË`m gwê$ Pmë`m. D$gmÀ`m Am§XmobZmMm ‘mJ‘yghr ZìhVm Voìhmhr H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§‘Üò AmË‘hË`m gwê$M hmoË`m. AmË‘hË`m§Mo gmVË` hm H$mnyg ^mJmVrb AñdñWVoMm OiOirV nwamdm Amho.

1971 gmbr H$mngmda amÁ` gaH$maZo EH$m{YH$ma H$m{~O Ho$bm. 1984 gmbr H$mnyg ’o$S>aoeZMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. H$mngmdaMm EH$m{YH$ma nadm-nadmn`ªV hmoVm. eoVH$è`m§À`m AmË‘hË`m dmTy> bmJë`mZ§Va Vmo gaH$maZo ñW{JV Ho$bm. H$mnyg EH$m{YH$ma H$m`ÚmMo AZoH$ Xwîn[aUm‘ Pmbo. H$mnyg ‘hmamï´>mV {nH$m`Mm Iam na§Vw Ë`mda à{H«$`m H$aUmao H$maImZo ‘hmamï´>mV am{hbo ZmhrV. ~mOmamVyZ ñnYm© g§nwï>mV AmUë`m‘wio gaH$mar IaoXr H|$Ðm§nwT>o am§Jm bmdUo `m{edm` eoVH$è`mem§Zm n`m©` am{hbm ZìhVm. hr nÕV Vã~b 30-35 df} Aì`mhV Mmbbr. eoVH$è`m§Zm md {‘imbm Zmhr. eoVH$ar hmoVm Ë`mnojm A{YH$ H§$Jmb Pmbm. EH$m{YH$ma `moOZoVrb A{YH$mar Am{U nwT>mè`m§Mo ‘mÌ CIi nm§T>ao Pmbo. EH$m{YH$ma `moOZoZo H$mnwg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Mo Ajae: H§$~aSo> ‘moS>bo. ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m VwbZoV JwOamVMm {dMma Ho$bm Va VoWo EH$m{YH$ma Zgë`m‘wio H$ngmMm ì`mnma dmT>bm. ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Zr ^m§S>db Jw§VdyZ à{H«$`m CÚmoJ gwê$ Ho$bo. JwOamVÀ`m eoVH$è`m§Zm H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m eoVH$ar {damoYr YmoaUm§MmM VodT>m ’$Q>H$m ~gbm. ‘hmamï´>mV ‘mÌ H|$ÐmMm Va ~gbmM {edm` amÁ`mÀ`m EH$m{YH$ma `moOZoMmhr ~gbm. ‘hmamï´>mMm eoVH$è`mbm Xwhoar ’$Q>H$m ~gë`m‘wio Vmo AJ{VH$ Pmbm. AmO JwOamV‘Yrb eoVH$ar AmË‘hË`m H$aVmZm {XgV Zmhr. ‘hmamï´>mV amoO AmË‘hË`m hmoV AmhoV. D$gmà‘mUo H$mngmda à{H«$`m H$aUmao CÚmoJ ‘hmamï´>mV am{hbo AgVo Va H$mngmÀ`m ^mdmMo Am§XmobZ Ho$ìhmM {ZH$mbr bmJbo AgVo dm Vo noQ>bo AgVo Va Ë`mV ^ë`m^ë`m§Mm ñdmhm Pmbm AgVm.

`§Xm ^maV gaH$maZo 2800 énò à{V pŠd§Q>b EdT>m H$mngmMm ^md Om{ha Ho$bm Amho. CËnmXZIM© 6 hOmanojm A{YH$ AgVmZm gaH$maZo EdT>m H$‘r ^md Om{ha H$ê$Z eoVH$è`m§À`m Xw:Imda S>mJÊ`mM {Xë`m AmhoV. Joë`mdfu d Ë`mÀ`m AYrÀ`m dfu Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmamV H$mngmbm Mm§Jbm ^md {‘imbm hmoVm. na§Vw ^maV gaH$maZo {Z`m©Vrda {Z~ªY bmXyZ ^maVr` eoVH$è`m§Zm Ë`m bm^m§nmgyZ d§{MV R>odbo. `mdfu OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oVXoIrb H$mngmMo ^md H$mogiV Agë`mÀ`m ~mVå`m òV AmhoV. MrZ hm gdm©V ‘moR>m H$mnyg CËnmXH$ Xoe AgyZ VoWo OJmVrb EHy$U H$mngmn¡H$s 26 Q>¸o$ H$mnyg {nH$Vmo. MrZZo ZwH$VmM A‘o[aHo$er H$ama Ho$bm Amho. maVmV OJmÀ`m 22 Q>ŠHo$ H$mnyg {nH$Vmo. Ë`m ImbmoImb A‘o[aH$m, nm{H$ñVmZ, ~«mPrb, Am°ñQ´>o{b`m, CÁ~o{H$ñVmZ `m Xoem§Mm H«$‘ bmJVmo. A‘o[aH$m OJmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>m H$mnyg {Z`m©VXma Xoe Amho. OJmÀ`m EHy$U H$mnyg {Z`m©VrV EH$Q>çm A‘o[aHo$Mm dmQ>m 40 Q>ŠHo$ Amho. OmJ{VH$ ~mOmamV Amnbm dmQ>m Vgm H$‘rM Amho. Vmo dmT>bm nm{hOo. na§Vw Ooìhm g§Yr hmoVr Voìhm gaH$maZo {Z`m©V ~§Xr d {Z`m©V ‘`m©Xm AS>Wio AmUbo.

’o$S>aoeZ Am{U Zm’o$S>‘Üò H$ama Pmbobm Zmhr, Ë`m‘wio ’o$S>aoeZZo IaoXr H|$Ðo gwê$ Ho$bobr ZmhrV. Aem doiog gaH$maZo hm ^md Om{ha Ho$bm Amho. hr KmofUm ì`mnmè`m§À`m nÏ`mda nS>br. ì`mnmar ~mOmamV CVabo d Vo AmVm `mM ^mdmÀ`m Amgnmg IaoXr H$ê$ bmJbo AmhoV. gaH$mar ^md hm CËnmXZ IMm©À`m {Zå‘mhr Zmhr. Vmo gaH$maZo H$gm H$mT>bm? Á`m§Zr Vmo H$mT>bm Ë`m§Zm g‘OV ZìhVo åhUyZ MyH$ Pmbr Ago Zmhr Va Vmo Om{Udnyd©H$ Vgm H$mT>Ê`mV Ambm Amho. {~`mUo, IVo, ‘Owar, dmhVyH$ `m§À`m XamV XwnQ>rhÿZ A{YH$ dmT> Pmbobr Ë`m§Zm ‘m{hV Zmhr H$m? "Á`mbm ‘maVm òB©b Ë`mbm ‘amdo' Aer H«y$a {ZVr Ë`m‘mJo Amho. eoVH$ar AmË‘hË`m H$am`bm bmJbo H$s òD$Z n°Ho$Ohr Ë`m§ZrM Úm`Mo. AmYr nm` VmoS>m`Mo d Z§Va ~¡gmIr Úm`Mr Agm hm àH$ma Amho.

1990 gmbr ^maVmZo Zdo Am{W©H$ KmoaU ñdrH$mabo. `m ~mdrg dfmªÀ`m àXrK© H$mimV eoVH$è`mbm `m ZdrZ YmoaUmÀ`m n[aKmÀ`m AmV

òD$ {Xbo Jobo Zmhr. IwbrH$aU, OmJ{VH$sH$aU, `m YmoaUm§nmgyZ bm§~ R>odbo. Zì`m Am{W©H$ KmoaUmMm bm^ {‘iy {Xbm Zmhr. eoVrer g§~§{YV H$moUË`mhr H$m`ÚmV ~Xb Ho$bobm Zmhr. O{‘Z YmaUm H$m`Xm, O‘rZ A{YJ¥hU H$m`Xm, OrdZmdí`H$ dgVy§Mm H$m`Xm ho VrZhr H$m`Xo eoVH$è`m§À`m Jù`m ^modVr ’$mg Pmbo AmhoV. ho VrZhr H$m`Xo KQ>ZoÀ`m 9 ì`m n[a{eð>mV Q>mH$ë`m‘wio Ë`m {damoYmV eoVH$è`m§Zm Ý`m`mb`mVhr OmVm òV Zmhr. Omon`ªV ho VrZ H$m`Xo d KQ>ZoMo 9 do n[a{efR> ApñVËdmV amhrb Vmon`ªV eoVH$è`m§Mo Xm[aÐç H$‘r hmoUma Zmhr. H$Yr D$gmMm, H$mngmMm, gmo`m~rZMm Va H$Yr H$m§Úm§Mm àíZ CR>ob. VodT>çmnwaVr ‘b‘nÅ>r Ho$br OmB©b. na§Vw H$m`‘Mm {dbmO hmoUma Zmhr.

E|erÀ`m nydu eoVH$è`m§Mo àíZ åhUOo qgMZ, V§ÌkmZ, IVo d {~{~`mUo, ‘mZbo Om`Mo. na§Vw A¢erÀ`m Z§Va ‘mÌ eoVr ‘mbmÀ`m ^mdmMm àíZ eoVH$è`m§Zr ‘hÎdmMm ‘mZbm. {deofV: n§Om~, ha`mUm, npíM‘ CÎma àXoe d ‘hmamï´> `m Mma amÁ`mVrb eoVH$ar Am§XbH$ ~Zbo. ^maVr` {H$gmZ `w{Z`Z Am{U eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm `m§À`m Am§XmobZmMm hm n[aUm‘ Amho. hr Am§XmobZo ^mdmMm àíZ KoD$Z C^r amhVmV. Vo ñdm^m{dH$ d C{MV Agbo Var EHo$H$m {nH$mnwaVo Vo ‘`m©{XV amhÿZ MmbUma Zmhr. gaH$maÀ`m gdªH$e KmoaUm§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z "eoVH$ar {VVwH$m EH$' `m ^mdZoZo Am§XmobZmMr C^maUr H$amdr bmJob. AJm‘r bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UyH$snydu ^maVmVrb eoVH$ar EH$Ì òD$Z {ZUm©`H$ bT>çmgmR>r {gÕ Pmbo VaM Ë`m§Mr "eoVH$ar{damoYr YmoaUmÀ`m' H$MmQ>çmVyZ ‘wŠVVm hmoD$ eHo$b, AÝ`Wm {H$Vr df] dmQ> nmhmdr bmJob ho gm§JVm òV Zmhr.

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A‘o[aHo$V Amcocr Am{W©H$ ‘§Xr Am{U Ë¶mMo OJâ C‘Q>coco nS>gmX ¶mMm n[aUm‘ A‘o[aHo$Vrc dm°cpñQ>Q> ¶oWrc eoAa ‘mH}$Q>,

c§S>ZMo eoAa ‘mH}$Q> ¶m§g‘moa cmoH$m§Zr ~è¶mM {Xdgm§nmgyZ YaUo Am§XmocZ gwê$ Ho$co Amho. ¶mV H$å¶w{ZñQ>m§Mm ‘moR>m dmQ>m Amho. ~hþamï>r¶ H§$nÝ¶m§À¶m YmoaUm§‘wioM hr OJâ ‘§XrMr cmQ> Amcocr Amho Ago dm°cpñQ>Q>g‘moa Am§XmocZ H$aUmè¶m J[a~m§Mo åhUUo Amho! ^m§S>dcemhrcm {damoY H$aÊ¶mgmR>r hr ‘mUgo OdiOdi XmoZ ‘{hÝ¶m§nmgyZ VoWoM V§~y R>moHy$Z ~gcr AmhoV.

BH$S>o g§gXoV ‘pëQ>~«°ÊS> [aQ>oc‘Ü¶o ({H$aH$moi ì¶mnma) 50% d qgJc ~°«ÊS> [aQ>oc‘Ü¶o 100% àË¶j naH$s¶ Jw§VdUyH$ (E’$S>rAm¶) H$aÊ¶mg naXoer H§$nÝ¶m§Zm nadmZJr XoÊ¶mdê$Z {hdmir A{YdoeZmV ‘m§S>ë¶m Jocoë¶m {~cmg gd©njm§Mm Am{U g§KQ>Zm§Mm OmoaXma {damoY hmoV Amho. O¶c{cVm, ‘m¶mdVr, ‘‘Vm ¶m§À¶mgh ‘w»¶{damoYr nj ^mOn Am{U gaH$ma‘Yrc ghH$mar S>mdo nj ¶m§Zr Vrd« {damoY gwê$ Ho$cm Amho. C‘m ^maVtZr Va naXoer H§$nÝ¶m§Zm nm¶ R>ody XoUma Zmhr, ‘m°ëg gwê$ H$ê$ XoUma Zmhr, Aer XþH$mZo CKS>Ê¶mMm à¶ËZ Pmë¶mg ‘r ñdV: Ago XþH$mZ OmiyZ Q>mH$sZ Aer Y‘H$sM {Xcr Amho. ârV â åhUyZ AÊUm hOma|Zrhr N>moQ>çm ì¶mnmè¶m§Mo d XþH$mZXmam§Mo "{hV' cjmV KoD$Z E’$S>rAm¶cm {damoY Ho$cm Amho.

Xoeâ EH$ H$moQ>r 20 cmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ {H$amUm XþH$mZo AmhoV. ’o$ardmco N>moQ>o ^mOrdmco Am{U Ë¶m§Zm nwadR>m H$aUmao N>moQ>o CÚmoJ Aer Amncr N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm ì¶mdgm{¶H$m§Mr ‘moR>r g§»¶m XoemV Amho. ¶m gdmªÀ¶m amoOJmamda E’$S>rAm¶‘wio n[aUm‘ hmoB©c (?) hm {damoYH$m§Mm ‘wÔm Amho. g§gX 6 {Xdgm§nmgyZ R>ßn Pmcocr Amho. gaH$ma gd© {damoYH$m§À¶m ~¡R>H$m§da ~¡R>H$m KoD$Z hm àý Ë¶m§À¶m Jir CVadÊ¶mÀ¶m d Ë¶m§Mo ghH$m¶© {‘i{dÊ¶mÀ¶m à¶ËZmV Amho. ‘Z‘mohZ qgJ dma§dma N>moQ>çm XþH$mZXmam§da d ì¶mnmè¶m§da Hw$R>cmhr n[aUm‘ hmoUma Zgë¶mMr ½dmhr g§gXoV Am{U ~mhoa XoV AmhoV. Varhr H$moUrhr {damoYH$ ‘mKma ¿¶m¶cm V¶ma Zmhr. g§gXoMo H$m‘ ~§X nS>coco Amho.

[aQ>oc‘Ü¶o AemàH$mao IamoIaM Jw§VdUyH$ Pmcr Va N>moQ>çm ì¶mnmè¶m§da n[aUm‘ hmoB©c H$m? hm àý

gd© ~mOy§Zr VnmgyZ nmhUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. ¶m AJmoXahr [acm¶ÝgZo AemàH$maMo ‘m°c CKS>co hmoVo. Ë¶mVrc {H$‘mZ 50 {R>H$mUMo ‘m°c Var Ë¶m§Zm ~§X H$amdo cmJco. {~J ~mOmacm ‘mÌ Vo J«mhH$m§Zm amñV {H$‘VrV Mm§Jë¶m ‘mcmMm nwadR>m H$aV Agë¶mZo CÎm‘ à{VgmX {‘iV Amho. eodQ>r J«mhH$ Ë¶m§À¶m {Iemcm H$m¶ nadS>Vo ¶mMm {dMma H$ê$ZM ‘m°c Om¶Mo H$s N>moQ>çm XþH$mZmVyZ IaoXr H$am¶Mo ho R>adUma AmhoV. doJdoJù¶m Am{W©H$ ñVamVrc cmoH$m§Zm EH$mM doir doJdoJù¶m {R>H$mUm§hÿZ Xoer Am{U naXoer dmUmÀ¶m gd© dñVy CncãY Pmë¶mg Iao Va J«mhH$m§Zm A{YH$ ñdmV§Í¶ {‘ioc.

¶m [aQ>oc‘Ü¶o 10 cmI cmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m darc cmoH$g§»¶m Agcoë¶m ‘hmZJam§‘Ü¶oM nadmZJr {‘iUma Amho. Aer ‘hmZJao Xoem‘Ü¶o 53 AmhoV. BVa g§nyU© N>moQ>r ehao Am{U J«m‘rU ^mJ hm N>moQ>çm ì¶mnmè¶m§Zm VgmM {e„H$ amhUma Amho. N>moQ>çm IaoXrgmR>r cmoH$ H$mhr D$R>gyQ> ‘m°c‘Ü¶o OmUma ZmhrV. Ë¶mgmR>r J„r~moimVrc N>moQ>r XþH$mZo, R>oco, Q>nè¶m, hmVJmS>çm ¶m§dê$ZM IaoXr Ho$cr OmB©c. E’$S>rAm¶Mm ’$magm n[aUm‘ N>moQ>çm J«mhH$m§da Am{U {dH«o$Ë¶m§dahr hmoUo e³¶ Zmhr. Omo {damoY hmoV Amho Vmo Ho$di amOH$s¶ hoVyZo hmoV Amho, ho CKS> Amho. g§gXo‘Ü¶ohr EH$Q>o ‘Z‘mohZ qgJ Am{U àUd ‘wIOu hoM XmoKo ¶m {ZU©¶mMr ~mOy cmdyZ YarV AmhoV. gmo{Z¶m Jm§YtZr ¶mda ‘m¡Z nmicoco Amho. ¶wdamO gÜ¶m {ZdS>UyH$ àMmam‘Ü¶o Jw§Vcoco AmhoV. H$m±J«ogZo Amnë¶m gd© ImgXmam§Zm Am{U H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªZm E’$S>rAm¶ ¶oD$ XoUo hr Oa njmMr y{‘H$m Agoc Va OZgm‘mÝ¶m§V OmD$Z Ë¶m§Zm E’$S>rAm¶Mo ’$m¶Xo VmoQ>o g‘OmdyZ gm§JUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. Aem àH$maMr MMm© E’$S>rAm¶À¶mM Zìho Va H$moUË¶mM ~m~VrV Amnmnë¶m ‘VXma g§KmV cmoH$à{V{ZYr Am{U H$m¶©H$V}, njm§Mo nXm{YH$mar H$aVmZm H$Yrhr {XgV ZmhrV.

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Xoe H$moUË`m diUmda C^m Amho Am{U H$moR>o Mmbbm Amho `m~ÔbMm àíZ CnpñWV H$aUmè`m AmhoV. à{V{H«$`m§Mr Vrd«Vm bjmV KoVm `m àíZmH$So> Xþb©j H$aUo KmVH$ R>aUma Amho.

AÊUm§Mo XoD$i `m h„màH$aUr gdm©V {ddmXmñnX à{VH«$`m

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AÊUm§À¶m XoD$imV AamOH$mMr nyOm

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órMm {dZ`^§J H$aÊ`mV Am§~Q> em¡{H$Zm§Zm Omo {dH¥$V AmZ§X {‘iVmo Vem àH$mamMm AmZ§X CVy OmUmar AWH$ MMm© eaX ndma h„màH$aUr "‘¢ AÊUm hy§' Q>monrdmbo CÝ‘ÎmnUo H$aVmZm nm{hbo H$r, AÊUm Am§XmobZmZo Xoembm AamOH$mÀ`m C§~aR>çmda Am{U A{ddoH$mÀ`m KgaUrda AmUyZ Cô Ho$ë`mMr à{MVr òVo. AWm©V gJim Xmof AÊUm Am{U Ë`m§À`m Am§XmobZmda WmondyZ ‘moH$io hmoUo ho dñVwpñWVrH$So> nmR> {’$adyZ dmiyV Vm|S> IwngyZ ~agUmè`m ehm‘¥JmgmaIo hmoB©b.

H$m°‘Z -Zm°Z- goÝg


AmnU Omo ‘mc CÎm‘àH$mao {nH$dy eH$Vmo Vmo ¶m ‘moR>çm XþH$mZm§Zm nwa{dVm ¶oB©c, Aem nwadR>mXmam§Mr doJdoJù¶m {nH$dUmè¶m§Mr ‘m°cdmë¶m§Zm AË¶§V Amdí¶H$Vm Amho. E’$S>rAm¶cm nadmJZr XoVmZmM ImgJr ñWm{ZH$ N>moQ>çm CËnmXH$m§H$Sy>Z Ë¶m§Zr 30% ‘mc CMcmdm Aer AQ> KmcÊ¶mV Amcr Amho. ‘m°c‘Ü¶o cmJUmè¶m {d{dY dñVy d eoVr CËnmXZ ho H$mhr ‘m°c‘mcH$ ñdV: V¶ma H$aUma ZmhrV. hOmamo àH$maÀ¶m dñVy Aem ‘m°ëg‘YyZ R>odë¶m OmVmV. Ë¶m gd© N>moQ>çm-‘moR>çm CËnmXH$m§H$Sy>ZM KoVë¶m OmVmV. eoVH$è¶m§Zm Amncm ‘mc àË¶j ‘m°ëgZm {dH«$s H$aÊ¶mMr g§Yr {‘iUma Amho. Xcmcm§Mr gmIir Ë¶m‘wio VwQ>oc. gÜ¶m ^maVr¶ eoVr‘Ü¶o ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda ^m§S>dcmMr J§wVdUyH$ hmoUo, {dnUZ ì¶dñWm C^r amhUo, Xcmcm§Mr gmIir VmoS>Uo, {ccmd nÕV ~§X hmoD$Z H$ama‘Xma H$ê$Z Amnë¶mcm Amncm ‘mc H$moUË¶m ^mdmZo {dH$cm nm{hOo ho R>a{dÊ¶mMr g§Yr {‘iUo AË¶§V Amdí¶H$ Amho. ‘m°ëg‘wio ¶m gd© Jmoï>r C{eam H$m hmoB©Zm KS>Uma AmhoV.

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{XgVmV. Ë¶m§Zm J«mhH$hr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV {‘iVmV. ‘w§~B©, gwaV, Ah‘Xm~mX, {X„r - H$moUË¶mhr ehamVrc {MÌ ¶mnojm doJio Zmhr. H$moUVmhr XþH$mZXma ‘mÂ¶m H$nS>çmÀ¶m XþH$mZmg‘moa VwPr hmVJmS>r cmdy ZH$mo Ago åhUV Zmhr. XmoKm§Mmhr Y§Xm Omo‘mZo Mmcy Amho. naXoer XþMm³¶m Am{U MmaMm³¶m ^maVmV Amë¶mZ§Va Ë¶m§Zr Amnë¶m emoê$åg‘Ü¶oM gpìh©qgJ g|Q>g© gwê$ Ho$co; na§Vw J°aoOdmë¶m§Mm Y§Xm Ë¶m‘wio ~§X nS>cm, Ago Pmcoco Zmhr. CÎm‘ ‘°Ho${ZH$ Va AemM emoê$‘‘YyZ Mm§Jë¶m doVZmda H$m‘hr H$arV AmhoV. {ejU joÌm‘Ü¶o EH$mMdoir {Oëhm n[afXoÀ¶m emim Am{U ImgJr emimhr ehameham§‘Ü¶o Mmcy AmhoV. Á¶m§Zm OoWo {ejU KoUo e³¶ Amho. VoWo Vo CncãY hmoV Amho. CcQ> amOH$s¶ njm§Mo H$m¶©H$V}M Aem e¡j{UH$ H$m¶m©‘Ü¶o Amncm hmV YwdyZ KoV AmhoV. AZwXm{ZV, {~Ja AZwXm{ZV, H$m¶‘ {dZmAZwXm{ZV, B§J«Or ‘mÜ¶‘m§À¶m, ‘amR>r ‘mÜ¶‘m§À¶m Aem gd© àH$maÀ¶m emim J„rJ„rV gwê$ Pmë¶m AmhoV. AmVm Ë¶mZo H$m¶ {ejUmMr hoigm§S> gwê$ hmoVo Amho H$s {ejU {‘iV Amho, ¶mMm {dMma H$amdm cmJoc! cmoH$m§Zm Amnë¶m n[agamV CÎm‘ emim CncãY hmoV AmhoV. naXoer {d‘mZ H§$nÝ¶m§Zm Ho$ìhmM ^maVm‘Ü¶o CÈ>mU H$aÊ¶mMr nadmZJr {‘imcocr Amho. Xÿag§Mma joÌm‘Yrc gd© ‘mo~mB©c h°ÊS>goQ> H§$nÝ¶m Am{U XiUdiU godm XoUmè¶m H§$nÝ¶m§Zm ^maVr¶ H§$nÝ¶m§~amo~aM naXoer H§$nÝ¶m§Zmhr nadmZJr Amho.

CcQ> cmoH$ naXoer H§$nÝ¶m§Mo h°ÊS>goQ> Am{U naXoer H§$nÝ¶m§MrM godm A{YH$ ng§V H$aVmV. AmnU XaamoO dmnaUmè¶m ~hþVoH$ dñVw§‘Ü¶o Qw>WnoñQ>nmgyZ Vo ‘moQ>matn¶ªV gd©M joÌm§‘Ü¶o naXoer H§$nÝ¶m§Zm dmd Amho Am{U Ë¶mV MwH$sMo H$mhrhr Zmhr. Á¶mcm Oo Oo H$mhr Mm§Jco H$ê$Z {dH$Vm ¶oB©c Ë¶mZo Vo Vo OJmÀ¶m nmR>rda H$moR>ohr {dH$mdo Am{U OJmV Oo Oo H$mhr CÎm‘ Agoc Vo gdmªZm CncãY ìhmdo hrM Va CXmarH$aUmMr Am{U OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMr gmYr gai ì¶m»¶m Amho. OJmV Or H$mhr CcmT>mc hmoVo Vr cmoH$m§gmR>r AWm©V J«mhH$m§gmR>r Amho. Aem AWm©Zo AW©emómMm {dMma Ho$ë¶mg OJmV ’$³V XmoZM OmVr AmhoV- EH$ CËnmXH$ Am{U EH$ J«mhH$! gd© gaH$mao Am{U amOH$maUr‘mÌ ¶m XmoKm§Mr oQ> hmoD$ Z¶o AgoM à¶ËZ H$aVmZm {XgVmV. gaH$ma

hogwÕm eodQ>r ‘mUgm§gmR>rM Amho. Vo H$mhr amOH$maÊ¶m§Zm amOH$maU IoiÊ¶mgmR>r XoemÀ¶m gaH$mam§Zm eoOmaÀ¶m Xoem§er Hw$amnVr Am{U ^m§S>Uo H$mTy>Z cT>m¶m Am{U ¶wÕ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r Zmhr. Ooìhm Ooìhm Aem àH$maMr H$mhr dmB©Q> n[apñWVr {Z‘m©U hmoB©c, Voìhm Ë¶mMo {Z¶§ÌU H$aUo Am{U H$moUr H$mhr dmB©Q> hoVyZo CnX²ì¶mn H$arV Agoc Va {Z¶‘ Am{U H$m¶Xo AgmdoV, ho Iao Amho; nU ho gd© CËnmXH$ Am{U J«mhH$m§Mr oQ> KS>dÊ¶mgmR>r Mmccocm IQ>mQ>mon Amho, ho {dgê$Z MmcUma Zmhr.

kmZoída eocma‘mo. 9226797018 ��

Jmoï>rër OmoSÿ>Z d Ë`mÀ`m AmR>dUrZo Jim H$mTÿ>Z Amnë`m ~m¡{ÕH$ {XdmiImoarMo Am{U A{ddoH$r {dMmamMo àXe©Z Ho$bo Amho. órMm {dZ`^§J H$aÊ`mV Am§~Q> em¡{H$Zm§Zm Omo {dH¥$V AmZ§X {‘iVmo Vem àH$mamMm AmZ§X CVy OmUmar AWH$ MMm© eaX ndma h„màH$aUr "‘¡ AÊUm hþ§' Q>monrdmbo CÝ‘ÎmnUo H$aVmZm nm{hbo H$r, AÊUm Am§XmobZmZo Xoembm AamOH$mÀ`m C§~aR>çmda Am{U A{ddoH$mÀ`m KgaUrda AmUyZ Cô Ho$ë`mMr à{MVr òVo. AWm©V gJim Xmof AÊUm Am{U Ë`m§À`m Am§XmobZmda WmondÿZ ‘moH$io hmoUo ho dñVþpñWVrH$So> nmR> {’$adÿZ dmiyV Vm|S> IwngyZ ~gUmè`m ehm‘¥JmgmaIo hmoB©b.

AÊUm§Zm g§Yr XoUmao Xmofr AÊUm hOmao m§À¶mgmR>r Am‘À`m amOH$maÊ`m§Zr,

g‘mOYþarUm§Zr Am{U AW©doË`m§Zr O‘rZ V`ma H$ê$Z R>odbr ho OiOirV gË` Amho. m O{‘ZrV «ï>mMmamMo gd© àH$maMo IV Q>mHy$Z R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m O{‘Zrbm nmUr XoÊ`mgmR>r {df‘VoMo YaU Am{U ~oamoOJmam§Mo nmQ>hr ~m§YyZ V`ma hmoVo. amÁ`H$Ë`mªZr gm‘mÝ` OZVoÀ`m ‘mZoda Oy R>odyZ O{‘ZrMr ‘emJVhr H$ê$Z R>odbr hmoVr. H$mhr XeH$m§nydr© AemM O{‘ZrV O‘©Zr‘Üò ZmPrMo nrH$ ’$mo’$mdbo hmoVo. AamOH$mMo nrH$ ’$mo’$mdÊ`mgmR>r AmXe© Aer hr O‘rZ gaH$maZo AÊUm§Zr O§Va ‘§VaMo Am§XmobZ ‘mJo ¿`mdo åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm bmMoV XodyZ Q>mH$br. amioJU‘Üò Joë`m XmoZ

VnmnmgÿZ R>moH$emhrMm Omo èñdr à`moJ AÊUm§Zr am~{dbm, Vmo à`moJ Xoe nmVirda am~{dÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vr g§Yr d agX `m O{‘ZrZo nþa{dbr ho ZmH$maVm òUma Zmhr. AÊUm§Zrhr Ë`m§À`m amioJUÀ`m R>moH$emhr {~`mÊ`mda {X„rÀ`m g‘mOgodr g§ñWm§À`m g§ñWm{ZH$m§À`m à`moJemioV g§H$a H$ê$Z XoemÀ`m {^Þ dmVmdaUmV éOÿ eHo$b Ago OZ bmoH$nmb Zm‘H$ g§H$arV {~`mUo V`ma Ho$bo Am{U Am`Ë`m V`ma O{‘ZrV noê$Z Q>mH$bo! O§Va‘§VahÿZ am‘brbm ‘¡XmZmV òB©n`ªV ~§na nrH$ AÊUm§À`m hmVr Ambo. am‘brbm ‘¡XmZ `mM {nH$mÀ`m ñ’$moQ>H$mÀ`m amerZo ì`mnÿZ Jobo hmoVo. ndmam§da h„m H$aUmam haqdXa `m amerMm EH$ H$U‘mÌ Amho.

AamOH$mMr CnmgZm Wm§~dm AmO gmam Xoe Aem ñ’$moQ>H$mÀ`m amerda

Ord ‘þR>rV Yê$Z C^m Amho. hm ñ’$moQ> Pmbm Va A{ddoH$mÀ`m bmoimV n{hbm ~ir XoemÀ`m bmoH$emhrMm d g§{dYmZmMm OmB©b. AÊUm§À`m AZþ`m`m§Zm `m ñ’$moQ>H$m§Zm ~Îmr XoÊ`mMr KmB© Pmbr Amho. ä`mS> gaH$ma AmYrM AJ{VH$ hmoD$Z I§XH$mV bnÿZ ~gbo Amho Am{U BVa nj d Ë`m§Mo ZoVo ho gaH$ma g§^mì` ñ’$moQ>mnmgyZ OZVoMo ajU H$aÊ`mg Ag‘W© Amho ho {gÕ H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmVya ~Zbo Amho. OZVm XmoZ nmË`mÀ`m Zmhr Va VrZ nmË`mÀ`m H$mÌrV gmnS>br Amho. n[apñWVr hmVm~mhoa OmD$ Zò `mgmR>r

AmVm bmoH$m§ZmM nwT>mH$ma ¿`mdm bmJUma Amho. gd© gm‘mÝ` OZVoOdi `m gdmªZm nmUr nmOVm òB©b Ago ‘VmMo A‘moK Aó Amho. Ë`mMm g§Yr {‘iVmM dmna H$aVm `mdm åhUyZ Vo nmaOyZ R>odbo nm{hOo; nU ho A‘moK Aó ’$º$ bmoH$emhr ì`dñWoVM dmnaVm òVo `mMm {dga nSÿ> XoVm H$m‘m Zò. "‘¡ AÊUm hþ§' Q>monrdmë`m§Zr `m AómH$So> Zoh‘rM VwÀN>VoZo nm{hbo Amho. Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Z H$aVmM AS>JirV Q>mHy$Z {Xbo Amho. Ë`m§Zm bmoH$emhr ‘mJm©Mo Zmhr Va ZmPr‘mJm©Mo Aàyn d AmH$f©U Amho. h„oImoa haqdXaqgh Ë`m§Mm AmXe© d Jù`mVbm VmB©V Ë`mM‘wio ~Zbm Amho. Á`m gd© gm‘mÝ` g‚mZm§Zr AÊUm Am§XmobZmMo m~So>nUmZo g‘W©Z Ho$bo Ë`m§Mo S>moio `m KQ>ZoZo CKS>bo ZgVrb Va Ë`m§À`mVrb g‚mZnUm AÊUm Am§XmobZmZo g§ndyZ Q>mH$bm AgoM ‘mZmdo bmJob. Ago Pmbo Va Vr Ë`m§Mr ì`{º$JV hmZrM Zmhr Va XoemMrhr ‘moR>r hmZr R>aob. AÊUm§À`m XoD$imV AamOH$mMr Mmbbobr CnmgZm Wm§~{dÊ`mV VoM ‘hËdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdÿ eH$VmV. gaH$ma Va AgyZ Zgë`mgmaIo Amho.

gwYmH$a OmYd nm§T>aH$dS>m, {O.`dV‘mi ‘mo. 9422168158

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‘hmamï´>mVrb eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm EH$m ZdrZ diUmda C^r Amho, EH$m {demb Am§XmobZmÀ`m {XeoZo dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho.

Á`m H$O©‘wº$sÀ`m jUmMr eoVH$ar Ho$ìhmnmgyZ dmQ> nmhV AmhoV Vmo jU AmVm Odi Ambm Amho. `mMr gmj åhUOo eaX Omoer Am{U `moJ Jwê$ ~m~m am‘Xod `m XmoKm§M§ Om{ha[aË`m EH$m ‘§Mmda òU§! ho KS>b§ H$g§?

H$mhr ‘{hÝ`mnydu Am¡a§Jm~mX òWo Pmboë`m eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m EH$m ~¡R>H$sV g§KQ>Zm AÜ`j adr Xodm§J Am{U C‘arH$a dH$sb `m§Zr ~m~m am‘Xod `m§Mo ~amo~a hmV {‘idUr H$amdr m H$ënZoMm gyÌnmV Ho$bm. m {df`mda AZwHy$b à{VHy$b Iyn MMm© Pmbr. ho O‘U§ H$R>rU hmoV§. d¡Mm[aH$Ñï>çm eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm ì`º$s ñdmV§Í`, V§ÌkmZ ñdmV§Í`, {ZdS>rM§ ñdmV§Í` Am{U Iwbr AW©ì`dñWm ‘mZUma Va ^maVr` {H$gmZ g§KQ>Zm Am{U ~m~m§Mr ^maV ñdm{^‘mZ g§KQ>Zm `m gdmª{déÕ. {edm` Ë`m§Mm ñdXoer Am{U O¡{dH$ eoVrda namH$moQ>rMm AmJ«h. Voìhm `m XmoZ Q>moH$mdarb g§KQ>Zm EH$Ì `mì`m H$em? Iar AS>MU Va hrM hmoVr. Aem n[apñWVrV H$m` ^y{‘H$m ¿`mdr hmM àíZ AZoH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mª nwT>o nS>bm hmoVm.

gwX¡dmZ§ ~m~m§À`m g§KQ>ZoMm OmhraZm‘m Amåhr Mmibm Voìhm bjmV Amb§ H$s, {H$‘mZ XmoZ ‘wÚmda XmoZhr g§KQ>Zm g‘mZ ^y{‘H$m KoD$ eH$VmV. eoVr ‘mbmbm `mo½` ^md Am{U XoemMr Am{W©H$ CÞVr. Voìhm `m XmoZ ‘wÚmda â Úmdm Am{U BVa ‘wÔo ~mOybm gmamdo Amnbr ‘m§S>Ur H$aVmZm {damoYmÀ`m ‘wÚmda {Q>H$m {Q>nUr Z H$aVm Amnbr ~mOy R>iH$nUo ‘m§S>mdr Am{U eŠ` Vmo g‘Ýd` gmYmdm Ag§ YmoaU R>adb§. àíZ hmoVm, Amnë`mbm am‘Xod ~m~mn`ªV nmohm|MVm òB©b H$g§ hmM!

`moJ OwiyZ m`Mo Agbo åhUOo H$go oVmV ~Km. g§KQ>ZoMo ‘mOr AÜ`j am‘ Zodbo `m§Zm Ë`mM doiog hr H$ënZm nQ>br. hm EH$ naV gw`moJ H$s, ~m~mOtÀ`m ^maV ñdm{^‘mZ `m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ‘hmamï´>mVrb EH$ H$m`©H$Ë`m© gwlr Á`moVr JJ© Am{U am‘ Zodbo `m§Mr Mm§Jbr AmoiI hmoVr. Vohr `mM {dMmamV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Á`moVr JJ©er g§nH©$ Ho$bm Am{U EH$Ì ~¡R>H$sMr

H$ënZm ‘m§S>br. Ë`m§Zrhr {dMma Ho$bm Agmdm, eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMm {dMma EoHy$Z ¿`m`bm H$m` haH$V Amho? Ë`m§Zr hmoH$ma âbm Am{U ZmJnyabm EH$ ~¡R>H$ ìhmdr Ag§ R>ab§. `m ~¡R>H$sgmR>r nÞmg EH$ H$m`©H$V©o Ë`m§À`m g§KQ>ZoMo Am{U eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMo ghmgmV à‘wI H$m`©H$V} EH$Ì Ambo. g§KQ>ZoÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr eoVH$s g§KQ>ZoMr ^y{‘H$m R>iH$nUo ‘m§S>br Am{U gd© àíZm§Mr g‘mYmZH$maH$ CÎmaohr {Xbr. Vo gma§ à{VnmXZ ^maV ñdm{^‘mZÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm ^mdb§. ñdV… Á`moVr JJ© `m§Zm hm {dMma AmYrH$ AmH$f©H$ dmQ>bm. Ë`m§Zr am‘Xod ~m~m§er g§nH©$ Ho$bm Am{U Ë`mVyZ ho R>ab§ H$s, eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$mhr à‘wI H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr am‘Xod ~m~m§Mr Ë`m§À`m Aml‘mV ôQ> ¿`mdr Am{U Ë`m§À`mnwT>o Amnbr ^y{‘H$m ‘m§S>mdr. R>aë`mà‘mUo am‘ Zodbo, adr Xodm§J, dm‘Zamd MQ>n, gamoOVmB© AmXtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr EH$ à{V{ZYr ‘§S>i h[aÛmabm admZm Pmbm. `m gd© àg§Jr am‘^mD$ Zodbo ho ‘Ü`ñVmMr ^y{‘H$m nma nmS>rV hmoVo. am‘Xod ~m~m gmo~VÀ`m MM}V eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m {dMmamVrb gƒonUm ~m~m§Zm ^mdbm Am{U Ag§ R>ab§ H$s, XoeâmVë`m gd© eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm§À`m à{V{ZYtMm EH$ H$m`©H$Vm© ‘oimdm h[aÛma òWo ~m~m§À`m Aml‘mV Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV mdm. mhr ~¡R>H$sgmR>r ‘Ü`ñVmMr ^y{‘H$m am‘ Zodbo m§ZrM nma nmS>m`Mr hmoVr. Ë`mà‘mUo XoeâmVë`m AZoH$ eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm§Zm Am‘§ÌU§ Jobr. Ë`m Ë`m g§KQ>Zm§Zr Amnmnë`m à{V{ZYtMr Zmd§ Am{U nÎmo H$idbo. ~m~m§À`m nV§O{b `moJml‘mV gwajm ì`dñWm Iyn§M H$S>H$ Agë`m‘wio Zmd, nÎmm AmYr H$idU§ Amdí`H$ hmoV§.

`m ~¡R>H$sgmR>r ñdV… eaX OmoetZr hOa ahmd§ hr Va gdmªMr AmJ«hr ‘mJUr hmoVr. Voìhm bmoH$m§À`m ‘mJUrnwT>o ‘mZ PwH$dyZ àH¥$Vr AñdñW AgyZhr Vo `m H$m`©H«$‘mg AmdOy©Z hOa am{hbo. ñdV… am‘Xod ~m~m Am{U eaX Omoer XmoZhr {Xdg OmVrZo H$m`©H«$‘mMr gm§JVm hmoB©n`ªV hOa am{hbo. `mdê$Z `m ~¡R>H$sM§ ‘hÎd bjmV `md§. ~¡R>H$sbm, ha`mUm, n§Om~, ‘Ü`àXoe, amOñWmZ, CÎma àXoe, JwOamV, Am§Y« àXoe, Ho$ai, H$Zm©Q>H$, {~hma Am{U AWm©V§M ‘hmamï´>mMo à{V{ZYr hOa hmoVo. gdm©{YH$ åhUOo

gXVrg à{V{ZYr ‘hmamï´>mVyZ hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va Xwgè`m H«$‘m§H$mda ‘Ü`àXoe. Ë`m§À`m AmR>-Xhm à{V{ZYr gh Am{U Ë`mZ§Va BVa amÁ`mVyZ Mma, XmoZ AemM g§»òZ§ bmoH$ hmoVo.

~m~mOtMm n§VObr `moJml‘ AË`§V XoIUm. {dñVrU© Amdma, dmVmdaU {ZVm§V àgÞ. gmam n[aga {hadmB©Z ZQ>bobm, ñdÀN>, ZrQ>ZoQ>H$m. {OH$So> VrH$So> PmS> PwSy>n {eñVrV Cô, emioVë`m nmoam§Zr am§Jm bmdmì`m Vgo. Mma Mma ‘Obr àM§S> ‘moR>çm B‘maVr. EH$m EH$m B‘maVrV eogìdmeo Imoë`m. gd© Imoë`mV Egr n§MVmam§{H$V hm°Q>ob gma»`m. gd© Imoë`mV A°Q>M²S> ~mW, Q>m°`boQ>. Mmodrg Vmg Ja‘, W§S> nmUr. àËòH$ ImobrV XmoKm§Mr gmo` Ho$bobr. Imbr da OmÊ`mgmR>r Mmodrg Vmg {bâQ> Am{U AWm©V drO-àËòH$ ImobrV Q>rìhr. m H$m`©H«$‘mgmR>r Amboë`m gd© à{V{ZYrMr ì`dñWm gmV Z§~aÀ`m "d{gï>' ZmdmÀ`m B‘maVrV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. BWo gd© B‘maVtZm F$ftMr Zmd§ {Xbobr. àM§S> AmH$mamÀ`m ^moOZ J¥hmM§ Zmd "àgmXmb`mZ' OodU ¿`m`M§ Vo àgmX g‘OyZ!

~hþVoH$ à{V{ZYr 21 VmaIobm amÌr O‘m Pmbo Am{U ~mdrgÀ`m gH$min`ªV òV§M am{hbo. Hw$Umbm H$mhr AS>MU ^mgbrM Va Ë`mgmR>r am‘^mD$ hOa hmoVoM.

~mdrg VmaIobm Xwnmar VrZ dmOVm ~¡R>H$ gwê$ hmoUma hmoVr. gH$mir gd© à{V{ZYtgmR>r Aml‘mÀ`m "’y$S> nmH©$'À`m ôQ>rMm H$m`©H«$‘ hmoVm. ho ’y$S> nmH©$ åhUOo dZñnVr Am{U ’$imnmgyZ Á`yg, ‘waã~o, Oobr, bmoeZ AmXr V`ma H$aÊ`mMo àM§S> H$maImZo hmoVo. {VWoM YmÝ`mÀ`m {nR>mÀ`m {JaÊ`m hmoË`m. Ë`m {R>H$mUr Am`wd}{X` nÕVrZo YmÝ`mMo {‘lU H$ê$Z nrR> ~ZdÊ`mV òB©. Mma àM§S> B‘maVrV ho ’y$S> nmH©$ hmoVm. gmam n[aga 174 EH$am§Mm hmoVm. ~m~mOtZr àM§S> H$m‘ C^§ Ho$bob§ Amho. Vo gma§ d¡^d Amåhr S>moù`mV ^ê$Z KoVb§. {VWyZ {ZKyZ Amåhr bmoH$ ~m~m§À`m Am¡fYr ~ZdÊ`mÀ`m H$maImÝ`mV nmohm|Mbmo. hm H$maImZm ‘mÌ EoZ JmdmV§M, h[aÛmabmM Amho. ewÕ Am`wd}{XH$ nÕVrZ V`ma Ho$bobr Am¡fYr `m {R>H$mUr V`ma hmoVmV. `m gd©M H$maImÝ`mVyZ ñdÀN>VoMr Am{U g§gJ© ~MmdmMr {deof H$miOr

d¥Îmm§V

dh gw~h A~ Vmo Am¶oJr!

AZ§V C‘arH$a

‘moR>§ Am§XmobZ N>oS>Ê`mgmR>r ~m~mOtZm J«m‘rU ^maVmVyZ àM§S> nmqR>~m Amdí`H$ Amho Am{U Ë`mgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zm ^mdUmao ‘wÔo KoD$Z§M nwT>o Omd§ bmJob ho Ë`m§Zr hoab§. Ë`m ‘wÚmÀ`m emoYmgmR>r ho g§‘obZ Agmd§, Á`mVyZ H$í‘ra Vo H$Ý`mHw$‘mar Am{U nwar Vo H$ÀN> gd© eoVH$è`m§Zm N>iUmam ‘wÔm emoYVm òB©b. H$O© ‘wº$sÀ`m ê$nmZ§ gd©M eoVH$è`m§Zm Ho$di N>iUmamM Zìho Va AmVm nmdoVmo AS>rM bmImda eoVH$è`m§Zm AmË‘hË`m H$am`bm bmdUmam hm ‘wÔm Ë`m§Zm Am§XmbZmgmR>r `mo½` dmQ>bm.

am‘Xod ~m~m ¶m§À¶m h[aÛma ¶oWrc Aml‘mV XoeâmVë¶m eoVH$è¶m§À¶m g§nÞ Pmcoë¶m ~¡R>H$sMm d¥Îmm§V


KoVë`m OmB©.~mdrg VmaIobm gH$mirM `m nmhUr ‘mo{h‘oda

admZm hmoÊ`mAmYr ‘hmamï´>mVrb H$mhr à‘wI H$m`©H$V} adr Xodm§J `m§À`m Imobrda O‘m Pmbo. Ë`mV dm‘Zamd, gamoOVmB©, JwUd§V nmQ>rb, C‘arH$a dH$sb, e¡bmVmB©, H$Sy>Aßnm AmXtMm g‘mdoe hmoVm. am‘^mD$ AWm©V§M hOa hmoVo. am‘^mD$ Va Oir, ñWir, H$mï>r, nmfmUr Agm`MoM. `m Imobrda g§KQ>Zm H$m`©H$Ë`mªM§ ~«oZ ñQ>m°‘vJ goeZ Pmb§. gôÀ`m H$m`©H«$‘ n{ÌHo$Mr O~m~Xmar hr am‘^mD$da§M hmoVr. ~m~mOter MMm© H$ê$Z§M Ë`m§Zr n{ÌH$m ~Zdbr hmoVr. ‘hmamï´>mVrb eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm gd© amÁ`mV gdmªV ‘moR>r Am{U `mhr ~¡R>H$sgmR>r gdmª{YH$ g§»òZ§ H$m`©H$V} mM g§KQ>ZoMo. {edm` `m ~¡R>H$sMr ‘yi H$ënZmhr ‘hmamï´>mMrM. gmh{OH§$M MM}‘Üò {df`mMr ‘w»`‘m§S>Ur H$am`M§ H$m‘ `mM bmoH$m§da òUma hmoV§.

am‘^mD$§Zr {df` n{ÌH$m g‘moa R>odbr Voìhm Ë`m Ë`m {df`mda Hw$Ur Hw$Ur ^mfU§ H$amd§ ho gdmªZr {‘iyZ gwMdb§. gd©M g§KQ>Zm§À`m à{V{ZYtZm {df` ‘m§S>Ê`mMr g§Yr XoU§ eŠ`M ZìhV§. doi WmoS>m hmoVm. Voìhm EH$mZ§ ~rO mfU H$amd§ Am{U Ë`mZ§Va àojH$m§Zr Ë`m~m~V H$mhr e§H$m Agë`mg àíZ {dMmamdo Ag§ R>ab§. am‘^mD$§Zr {df` n{ÌH$m dmMyZ XmIdbr. Voìhm {df` Am{U dºo$ `m à‘mUo R>abo.

EH$ … eoVr ‘mbmbm amñV ^md Am{U CËnmXZ IM© `m {df`mda JwUd§V nmQ>rb.

XmoZ … V§ÌkmZ Am{U OrE‘grS>- S>m°. ‘mZd|Ð H$mVmoio.

VrZ … O¡drH$ eoVr-^maV ñdm{^‘mZV’}$ S>m°. énob, S>m°. g§JrVm AmUIr EH$ OU.

Mma … KQ>ZoMo Zddo n[a{eï> adr Xodm§J. nmM … ^y-g§§nmXZ H$m`Xm-dm‘Zamd MQ>n.ghm … eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm Am{U ór`m§Mo àíZ-

gamoOVmB© H$merH$a.gmV … H$O©‘wº$s-AZ§V C‘arH$a.~mdrg VmaIobm Xwnmar MmaÀ`m gw‘mamg lr.

eaX Omoer, EH$ nÌH$ma Xod|Ð e‘m© Am{U am‘Xod ~m~m§Mo à{V{ZYr AmMm`© ~mbH¥$îU `m§À`m CnpñWVrV Xrn àÁdbZ H$ê$Z `m H$m`©H«$‘mMr gwédmV Pmbr. am‘Xod ~m~m ho EH$m nÌH$ma n[afXoV ì`J« Agë`m‘wio `m H$m`©H«$‘mbm `m`bm Ë`m§Zm Cera hmoVm. Xod|Ð e‘m© `m§Zr CÓmQ>ZmÀ`m ^mfUmV O¡drH$ eoVrM§ AmJ«hr à{VnmXZ Ho$b§ Am{U Cd©aH$, Am¡fYr‘wio e§VrM§ Am{U n`m©`mZ§ XoemM§ H$g§ ZwH$gmZ hmoV Amho hm "EZOrAmo'Mm amJ Amidbm Am{U dmXJ«ñV ‘wÚmbm hmV KmVbm.

àË`j MM}bm gwédmV Ho$br Vr JwUd§V nmQ>rb `m§Zr. eoV ‘mbmÀ`m ^mdmMm àíZ EH$m gwì`dñWrV So>‘moÛmao ‘m§S>bm. Ë`m ‘mJmo‘mJ S>m°. ‘mZd|Ð H$mMmoio, S>m°. énob, S>m°. g§JrVm m§Zr m H$m`©H«$‘mV J«m{’$ŠgMo So>‘mo XoV Amnmnë`m {df`mMr ‘m§S>Ur Ho$br. S>m°. énob, S>m°. g§JrVm hr ‘§S>ir ~m~m§Mr {eî` ‘§S>ir

Am{U O¡drH$ eoVrMr AmJ«h à{VnmXH$. Ë`m§Zr VmgmVmgmMm doir KoD$Z Amnmnbr ~mOy ‘m§S>br. `mn¡H$s Hw$Urhr hmVmV Zm§Ja Yabobm ZìhVm Va à`moJ emioV ~gyZ Ho$boë`m à`moJmÀ`m Am{U EZOrAm|À`m Am{W©H$ nmqR>ã`mda O¡{dH$ eoVrMm nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm Agmdm ho OmUdV hmoV§. ‘w»` dŠË`m§M§ à{VnmXZ g§nb§ H$s, àojH$m§Zm àíZ {dMmaÊ`mMr g§Yr {Xbr Om`Mr Am{U Aem àH$mao àojH$ Am{U à{VnmXH$ `m§À`mV gwg§dmX gmYë`m OmB©. ~m~m am‘Xod Am{U eaX Omoer ho doimodoir Amnmnbr ‘V§ àX{e©V H$aV Am{U H$m`©H«$‘ g§~§YrV {df`m^modVrM {’$aV am{hb `mMr H$miOr KoV.

H$m`©H«$‘mMo g§MmbZ H$aUmè`m ‘mUgmZ§ EH$ H$miOr KoVbr hmoVr, H$s O¡drH$ eoVr, ñdXoer, ~§{XñV ì`dñWm AmXr {dMmaYmaobm AZwHy$b ì`{º$m§Zm AmYrH$ doi H$gm {‘iob `mMr H$miOr KoVbr. ‘mÌ eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dŠË`m§Zm Xhm, n§Yam {‘{ZQ>m§À`m ~§YZmV AS>Hy$Z Q>mH$b§. ‘mÌ `m ~§YZmV amhÿZhr Vmgm VmgmÀ`m ^mfUmZ§ Oo O¡drH$dmë`m§Zm gmYVm Amb§ Zmhr Vo eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dŠË`m§Zr Amnë`m ‘`m©XrV doioVë`m à{VnmXZmZ§ gmYb§.

^maVr` {H$gmZ g§K hr g§K à{UV {H$gmZ g§KQ>Zm. Ë`m§À`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr doi {‘iob Voìhm nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo åhUOo ^maVmMr ‘hmZVm, g§ñH¥$Vr, B{Vhmg Am{U åhUyZ O¡drH$ eoVr, ñdXoer, ~§Xì`dñWm mVrb AZoH$ H$mb~mø H$ënZm§Zr âbobr nwaOmoe ^mfU {Xbr. Á`mVyZ Z Am§XmobZmMr {Xem ñnï> hmoV hmoVr Z àíZm§Mr CH$b. maVr` {H$gmZ g§KmMo am{ï´>` AÜ`j `m§M à{VnmXZ Va {d{MÌ hmoV§. eoVH$è`mbm amñV^md {‘imdm Am{U J«mhH$mbm ñdñV ‘mb {‘imdm Am{U `mgmR>r ‘Ybr "Xbmbm§Mr' gmIir CS>dyZ bmdmdr ho Ë`m§M§ åhUU§; nU Ë`mbm n`m©` H$m` `mM§ CÎma Ë`m§À`mH$So> ZìhV§. Ë`mbm n`m©` åhUyZ E’$S>rAm`M§ {~b òV§` Va Ë`mbmhr `m§Mm {damoY! hm {damoYm^mg ~m~mOtÀ`mhr bjmV Ambm. doimodoir eaX Omoer ~m~mOtZm `m~m~V gm§JV§M AgV.

`m ~¡R>H$sMm ‘yi CÔoe Agm hmoVm H$s, eoVH$è`m§Mm Agm H$moUVm ‘wÔm Amho H$s, Á`mda ^maVâmVbm eoVH$ar Am§XmobZmV CVê$ eHo$b. Zo‘H§$ `m ‘wÚmda O¡drH$dmë`mH$So> H$mhr CÎma ZìhV§. ~m~mOr AemM ‘wÚmÀ`m emoYmV hmoVo Am{U Zo‘H§$ `m ‘wÚmda eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr ~moQ> R>odb§. gmar ^mfU em§VVoZ§ EoH$Umè`m eaX OmoetZm ‘mÌ Ë`m§À`m {eî`m§À`m H$m‘m~Ôb nyU© {dœmg hmoVm. Ia§ gm§Jm`M§ åhUOo Joë`m Vrgmda dfmªnmgyZ Ë`m§Zr Á`m VËdmMm nwañH$ma Ho$bm homVm Ë`mÀ`m gƒonUmda Ë`m§Mm {dœmg hmoVm Am{U Vmo {dœmg H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr gmW© Ho$bm.

EHy$U MMm©doir AmdO©yZ gVV CnpñWV am{hboë`m am‘Xod ~m~m§Zm ‘mÌ OmUdb§ H$s, O¡drH$dmë`m§Mo ‘wÔo Am§XmobZmgmR>r VJ Yê$ eH$V ZìhVo Am{U nyaH$ Va ZìhVoM. O¡drH$dmë`m§Zr ‘m§S>bobo H$mhr ‘wÔo Va ^m~So>

hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m EH$m dŠË`mZ§ Ho$boë`m O¡drH$ eoVrÀ`m à`moJm~Ôb gm§{JVb§ H$s, eoVmÀ`m EH$m VwH$S>çmV Ë`mZ§ YmÝ` noab§, Á`mbm H$mhr daIV {Xb§ Zmhr. ‘mÌ Xwgè`m VwH$S>çmbm daIV {Xb§. nrH$ Amb§ Voìhm bjmV Amb§ H$s, {~Z IVmÀ`m VwH$S>çmV OmñV YmÝ` Amb§, IVdmë`m VwH$S>çmnojm! Agë`m à{VnmXZmda Va Hw$Urhr {dœmg R>ody eH$Uma Zmhr!

eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zobm O¡drH$ eoVrbm {damoY H$am`Mm ZìhVm. Ë`m§M§ åhUU§ EdT>§M H$s, H$er eoVr H$am`Mr `mMr {ZdS> H$am`Mm A{YH$ma Am{U ñdmV§Í` Ë`m Ë`m eoVH$è`mM§ Amho. Á`mbm dmQ>ob Ë`m§Zr Cd©aH$m§Mm dmna H$amdm. åhUyZ OrE‘grS>bm H$m`ÚmZ§ ~§Xr KmbVm òUma Zmhr. `m ~¡R>H$sV dmX Kmbm`Mm ZìhVm Va Amnmnbr ~mOy Ho$di ‘m§S>m`Mr hmoVr Am{U Vo H$m‘ ‘mÌ eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m à{V{ZYtZr MmoI ~Omdb§. Ë`m‘wio O¡drH$dmë`m§M§ AmH«$ñVmi à{VnmXZ AmnmoAmn§M {’$H$Q>b§.

XmoZ {Xdg Mmbbobr hr MMm© eaX Omoer Am{U am‘Xod ~m~m `m§Zr gd©H$mi CnpñWV amhÿZ AË`§V em§VVoZ§ EoH$br. XmoKohr Amdí`H$ Ë`mdoir Amnb§ ‘V àH$Q> H$aV AgV. gwédmVrbmM eaX Omoer `m§Zr am‘Xod ~m~m§Zm gwMdb§ H$s, eoVH$ar Am§XmobZmM§ ZoV¥Ëd AmVm Ë`m§Zr pñdH$mamd§ Am{U ~m~mOrZr Z‘«nUmZ§ `m gyMZoMm pñdH$ma H$aV gôMr gyÌ Amnë`m hmVr KoVbr. ~m~mOtZr dmXJ«ñV R>ê$ eH$Umao ‘wÔo H$Q>mjmZo Q>miV gôM§ H$m‘H$mO dmX{ddmXmV énm§VarV hmoUma Zmhr `mMr H$miOr KoVbr.

gd© dŠË`m§Mr à{VnmXZ EoH$ë`mda Vo `m {ZîH$em©bm Ambo H$s, ^maVr` {H$gmZ g§K Am{U O¡drH$ dmbo ho EH$m Q>moH$mda Va ^maVmVrb gdmªV A{YH$ g§»`m Agbobr eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm hr Xwgè`m Q>moH$mda. Voìhm Amnë`m g‘mamonmÀ`m ^mfUmV Vo åhUmbo, ""XmoZ ’$ù`m ñnï> {XgVmV Am{U XmoKohr XmoZ Yw«dmda AmhoV Ag§ OmdUV§. `mVyZ ‘mJ© H$mT>m`Mm Pmbm Va Á`m ‘wÚmda dmX AmhoV Vo ‘wÔo gÜ`m ~mOybm gmê$Z H$O©‘wº$s, amñV^md Am{U H$O©ZrVr `m ‘wÚmda§M H$mhr Am§XmobZ AmnU H$ê$`m. ho ‘wÔo gmd©{ÌH$ Anrb Agbobo AmhoV Am{U `mda EH$‘Vhr Amho.''

am‘Xod ~m~m ho AË`§V Vab ~w{ÕMo Am{U ì`dhmaMVya, hOaO~m~r, àgÞ ì`{º$‘Ëd Agbobo. Ë`m§À`m hmbMmbr Mni Am{U d` Ë`m§À`m ~mOyZo. EdT>m àM§S> ngmam C^m H$aUmam Xwgam Hw$Ur g§Ý`mgr Agob Ag§ dmQ>V Zmhr. EH$mMdoir ‘§Mmda eoVH$è`mgmR>r Am`wî` doMUmao d`mod¥Õ, Vnmod¥Õ eaX Omoer Am{U eoVH$è`m§À`m àíZmbm g‘Oy nmhUmao CX`r‘mZ ZoVo ~m~m am‘Xod `m§Zm nmhÿZ eoVH$è`m§Mo àíZ ‘mJu bmJÊ`mÀ`m Amem nëb{dV Pmë`m. am‘Xod ~m~m eaX Omoerer AË`§V Z‘«VoZo Am{U ào‘mZo g§dmX gmYV. eaX OmoetÀ`m nm`mbm doXZm hmoV hmoË`m Voìhm ~m~mOtZr Ë`m§À`m nm`mbm ñne© H$ê$Z A°Š`yàoeaM§ V§Ì OmoetMo ghmæ`H$ AZ§V


Xoenm§So> `m§Zm g‘OmdyZ {Xb§. eodQ>r ~m~mOtZr Omhra Ho$b§ H$s, `m nwT>rb eoVH$ar Am§XmobZ H$O©‘wº$s, amñV^md Am{U H$O©ZrVr `m ‘wÚmda§M hmoB©b. `m Am§XmobZmM§ ñdê$n H$m`, H$g§, Ho$ìhm, Hw$R>o ìhmd§ `mgmR>r bdH$a§M EH$ ~¡R>H$ KoD$Z {ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r ‘moOŠ`m à‘wI bmoH$m§Mr EH$ g{‘Vr Ë`mM {Xder V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

`m g§‘obZmV eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr ’$ma ‘hËdmMr H$m‘{Jar ~Omdbr. Ë`m§ZrM ‘m§S>boë`m H$O©‘wº$s Am{U amñV^md mM ‘wÚmda gd©M à{V{ZYr Am{U ñdV… am‘Xod ~m~mhr à^m{dV Pmbo. H$O©‘wº$sMm ‘wÔm bjnyd©H$ EoHy$Z Vo CX²Jmabo, ""ho Ag§ H$mhr hmoV Agob hr Va Amü`m©Mr ~m~ Amho. [aPd© ~±Ho$À`m AmXoemMr nm`‘ëbr H$aV ~±H$m§Zr eoVH$è`m§Mr byQ> H$amdr ho Va ‘hm Amü`© Amho!'' gamoOVmBªZr ór`m§À`m àíZmda eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZ§ Ho$boë`m H$m‘mMm AmT>mdm AË`§V à^mdrnUmZ§ ‘m§S>bm. Ë`mM§ à{VnmXZ EoHy$Z gma§ g^mJ¥h à^m{dV Pmb§. adr ~m~y§Zr eaX Omoer Am{U am‘Xod ~m~m `m XmoKm§M§ EH$Ì òU§ H$g§

Z¡g{J©H$ Amho hm ‘wÔm AË`§V Iw~rZ§ ‘m§S>bm. gmè`m à`ËZmV gdmªV A{YH$ ‘hÎdmMr H$m‘{Jar Hw$Ur ~Omdbr Agob Va em{bZ ì`{º$‘Ëd Agboë`m am‘ Zodbo `m§Zr. gwédmVrnmgyZ§M Ë`m§Zr am‘Xod ~m~mgmo~V EH$Ì H$m‘ H$aVm òB©b H$m `mMr MmMnUr Mmbdbr. AmYr Á`moVr JJ©er ôQ>, Ë`mnwT>o Ë`m§À`m ‘m’©$V am‘Xod ~m~m§er g§nH©$ Am{U àmW{‘H$ MMm©, eodQ>r amï´>r` {H$gmZ g§‘obZmMr AmIUr, H$m`©H«$‘ n{ÌH$m V`ma H$aUo Am{U g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dŠË`m§Mr {ZdS> `m gmè`m Q>ß`mda am‘^mD$§Mr ^y{‘H$m ‘hÎdmMr am{hbr. `mnwT>rb Am§XmobZmV hr ‘Ü`ñVmMr O~m~Xmarhr Ë`m§À`mda§M òB©b Ag§ {XgV§. Ë`m§M§ ApñVËd H$moAa J«wn ‘Yrb "XmoZ Yw«dm§'‘Üò nwbmM§ H$m‘ H$aob Agm {dœmg Amho.

EHy$UM n[apñWVrM§ AmH$bZ Ho$b§ AgVm ‘moR>§ Am§XmobZ N>oS>Ê`mgmR>r ~m~mOtZm J«m‘rU ^maVmVyZ àM§S> nmqR>~m Amdí`H$ Amho Am{U Ë`mgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Zm ^mdUmao ‘wÔo KoD$Z§M nwT>o Omd§ bmJob ho Ë`m§Zr hoab§. Ë`m ‘wÚmÀ`m emoYmgmR>r ho g§‘obZ

Agmd§, Á`mVyZ H$í‘ra Vo H$Ý`mHw$‘mar Am{U nwar Vo H$ÀN> gd© eoVH$è`m§Zm N>iUmam ‘wÔm emoYVm òB©b. H$O© ‘wº$sÀ`m ê$nmZ§ gd©M eoVH$è`m§Zm Ho$di N>iUmamM Zìho Va AmVm nmdoVmo AS>rM bmImda eoVH$è`m§Zm AmË‘hË`m H$am`bm bmdUmam hm ‘wÔm Ë`m§Zm Am§XmbZmgmR>r `mo½` dmQ>bm. `m ‘wÚmbm Hw$UmMmhr {damoY AgÊ`mM§ H$mhr H$maU Zmhr hohr ~m~mOtÀ`m bjmV Amb§ Voìhm òD$ KmVboë`m {H$gmZ Am§XmobZmÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr H$O©‘wº$s hmM ‘wÔm Agob ho ñnï>M Amho. ho Am§XmobZ A{YH$ ì`mnH$, gImob ìhmd§ `mgmR>r ^maVâ Xm¡ao H$aÊ`mMr ~m~mOtMr V`mar Agmdr Ag§hr OmUdb§. eoVH$è`m§Zm AmUIr H$mhr H$mi X‘ Yamdm bmJUma Amho.

XmoZ {XdgmÀ`m MM}A§Vr Ag§ {XgV§ H$s, amÌrMm JX© A§Yma ’$mSy>Z H$O©‘wº$sMr nhmQ> òD$ nmhVo Amho. eaX OmoetÀ`m eãXmV ""eoVH$è`m§À`m H$O©‘wº$sM§ ‘mP§ Am`wî`âmM§ ñdßZ nyU© hmoV Amho Ag§ {XgV Amho!''

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‘mJrb VrZ XeH$m§hÿZ A{YH$ H$mi eoVH$è`m§À`m àíZm§gmR>r bT>m XoV Agboë`m eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo D$g, YmZ, H$mnÿg, H$O©‘þº$r, bú‘r‘þº$r, eoV‘mbmMo Am`mV-{Z`m©V YmoaU, H$m§ÚmMm àíZ AmXr g‘ñ`m§À`m gmoS>dUwH$rgmR>r H§$~a H$gbr Amho. Am§XmobZo, amñVm amoH$mo, YaUo, {ZXe©Zo `m§gma»`m bmoH$emhr ‘mJmªÀ`m Am§XmobZmZo emgZmda H$mhrM n[aUm‘ Pmbm Zmhr åhUÿZ AmVm g§KQ>ZoZo 10 Am{U 11 {S>g|~abm "eoVH$è`m§Mr g‘m§Va {dYmZg^m' ZmJnwamV am‘ZJa ‘¡XmZ, am‘ZJa oWo Am`mo{OV Ho$br Amho. hr ‘m{hVr ‘mOr Am‘Xma

dm‘Zamd MQ>n `m§Zr AmO nÌn[afXoV {Xbr.MQ>n `m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$r, OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV

‘mJrb dfr© H$mngmbm Mm§Jbm ^md AgVmZmgþÕm emgZmZo àW‘ 55 bmI d Z§Va 10 bmI JmR>r EdT>çm ‘`m©{XV à‘mUmVM {Z`m©Vrbm nadmZJr {Xbr. Ë`mdoir eoVH$è`m§Zm 6 Vo 7 hOma én o ^md {‘imbm hmoVm d Z§Va EH$X‘ 3 hOmam§da Ambm. gwédmVrbmM {Z`m©V Iwbr am{hbr AgVr Va eoVH$è`m§Zm 7 hOma én o ^md {‘imbm AgVm. `mdfr© OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV ‘§Xr Amho d emgZmZo AOyZn ªV {Z`m©V Iwbr Ho$bobr Zmhr. ‘hmamï> emgZmZogwÕm H$mngmbm 3300 én o EdT>mM ^md Omhra Ho$bm Amho. XþgarH$So> ~mOmanoR>oV Mm§Jbo ^md AgVrb Voìhm {Z`m©V~§Xr d H$‘r Agob

Voìhm eoVH$è`m§Zm dmè`mda gmoSÿ>Z XoÊ`mMo H|$ÐmMo YmoaU. Aem Xþhoar ‘mam‘þio eoVH$ar AS>MUrV oV AmhoV.

eoVH$è`m§Mr g‘m§Va {dYmZg oÀ`m XmoZ {Xdgm§À`m H$m‘H$mOmV {~Ja ~mg‘Vr Vm§Xÿi d S>mirdarb {Z`m©V~§Xr CR>{dUo, H$mngmbm àVr q¹$Q>b 6 hOma én o, YmZmbm 2600 én o, gmo m~rZbm 3 hOma, Va Vþarbm 5 hOma én o EdT>r qH$‘V Úmdr, g§nyU© eoVH$è`m§Mr g§nyU© H$O©‘wº$r, drO {~bmVyZ ‘wº$r, nyU©Xm~mMr d nyU© doi drO XoÊ`mV `mdr `m {df`m§gh eoVH$è`m§À`m AÝ` {Oìhmù`mÀ`m àíZm§dahr MMm© H$aÊ`mV oUma Amho. eoVH$è`m§À`m àíZm§da bmoH$m§Zr {ZdSÿ>Z {Xbobo à{V{ZYrgwÕm {dYmZg^m qH$dm bmoH$g oV nm{hOo Ë`m nmoQ>{VS>H$rZo AmdmO CR>{dV Zmhr. Ë`m‘þioM Amnbo àíZ AmnUM gmoS>{dbo nm{hOo, `m {dMmamZoM `m A{^Zd Am§XmobZmMm {ZU© KoÊ`mV Ambm. XmoZ {Xdgm§V {d{dY {df`m§darb MM}gmo~VM R>amdm§gh nwT>rb Am§XmobZmMr ê$naofm R>a{dÊ`mV oUma Amho. H$mnyg, YmZ, Vya, gmo m~rZ d AÝ` nrH$ CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§Zr eoVH$è`m§À`m g‘m§Va {dYmZg obm CnpñWV amhmdo, Ago AmdmhZhr dm‘Zamd MQ>n `m§Zr Ho$bo.

nÌn[afXobm gamoOVmB© H$merH$a, am‘ Zodbo, AéU Ho$Xma, J§JmYa ‘wQ>o, ‘YwgyXZ haUo, KZí`m‘ nwamo{hV, C‘oe {ZZmdo CnpñWV hmoVo.

‘hm{dVaUZo gwê$ Ho$coë¶m WH$~mH$s dgycrÀ¶m ‘mo{h‘oV H¥$frn§nm§Mm drO nwadR>m I§S>rV Ho$cm OmV Amho. hm drOnwadR>m VmËH$mi OmoS>Ê¶mV ¶mdm ¶m ‘mJUrgmR>r eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo Jwédma ({X. 24) Xþnmar 2 dmOVm Am¡a§Jm~mX H$m¶©H$mar A{^¶§Vm H$m¶m©c¶mg‘moa Am§XmocZ Ho$co. ¶màg§Jr ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§Mm nwVim OmiÊ¶mV Amcm. ¶mdoir eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMo ‘amR>dmS>m AÜ¶j H¡$cmg Vdma ¶m§Zr ‘w»¶‘§Ìr ImoQ>maS>o AmhoV, Agm Amamon Ho$cm. AmKmS>r gaH$ma EH$sH$S>o eoVH$è¶m§À¶m ‘mcmcm ^md {‘imcm nm{hOo, nwaoer drO XoD$ Aer KmofUm H$aVo; ‘mÌ àË¶jmV A§‘c~OmdUr H$arV Zmhr. eoVH$ar XoemoYS>rcm cmJÊ¶mMr doi Amcr Amho. H$mhr amÁ¶m§V eoVH$è¶m§Zm ’w$H$Q> drO {Xcr OmVo. ‘J ‘hmamï>mVrc eoVH$è¶m§Zm H$m {‘iV Zmhr? Agm gdmchr Ë¶m§Zr ¶mdoir CnpñWV Ho$cm. {OëømVrc Á¶m WH$~mH$sXma eoVH$è¶m§Mr drO H$Zo³eZ VmoS>co Amho, Vo VmËH$mi OmoS>mdo h§Jm‘mÀ¶m eodQ>r Ooìhm nrH$o {ZKVrc Voìhm eoVH$ar ‘hm{dVaUMr WH$~mH$s âoc, Aer à{V{H«$¶m eoVH$è¶m§Zr {Xcr. Am§XmocZàg§Jr nwéfmoÎm‘ cmhmoQ>r, ^mD$gmho~ Jm¶Ho$, ‘XZ S>H$, gmB©ZmW MmoWo, kmZoída Jm¶Ho$, {dÇ>c Jm¶Ho$, {XJ§~a amOJwê$, AmqXgh eoH$S>mo eoVH$è¶m§Mm gh^mJ hmoVm.

eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm d¥Îm

eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m dVrZo "eoVH$è¶m§Mr g‘m§Va {dYmZg^m'

drOOmoS>Ur gmR>r g§KQ>ZoMo Am¡a§Jm~mXoV Am§XmocZ

10 Am{U 11 {S>g|~acm ZmJnyamV ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§À¶m nwVù¶mMo XhZ


H$mngmÀ`m dmT>rd h‘r^mdmÀ`m ‘wÚmdê$Z noQ>boë`m amÁ`ì`mnr Am§XmobZm‘wio H$m|S>rV gmnS>boë`m amÁ`gaH$maZo `mVyZ ‘mJ© H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r ‘w»`‘§Ìr n¥ÏdramO MìhmU ‘w§~B©Vrb gømÐr A{V{WJ¥hmda gd©njr` ~¡R>H$rMo Am`moOZ Ho$bo hmoVo. `m ~¡R>H$rbm gaH$maÀ`md{VZo ‘w»`‘§Ìr n¥ÏdramO MìhmU `m§Mogh Cn‘w»`‘§Ìr A{OV ndma, ghH$ma‘§Ìr hf©dY©Z nmQ>rb, H¥$frnUZ ‘§Ìr amYmH¥$îU {dIo-nmQ>rb, amoOJma h‘r ‘§Ìr S>m°. {ZVrZ amD$V, gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m`‘§Ìr {edmOramd ‘moKo, n`m©daU ‘§Ìr g§O` XodVio, {dÎmamÁ`‘§Ìr amO|Ð ‘wiH$, {dYmZg^m CnmÜ`j dg§Vamd nwaHo$, H$m±J«og àXoemÜ`j ‘m{UH$amd R>mH$ao, amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo àXoemÜ`j ‘YwH$aamd {nMS> CnpñWV hmoVo.

H$mnyg CËnmXH$ Am§XmobZH$Ë`mªÀ`m d{VZo eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoV’}$ H¡$bmg Vdma d J§JmYa ‘wQ>o, àhma g§KQ>ZoMo ~ƒy H$Sy>, Am‘Xma adr amUm, g‘J« {dH$mg AmKmS>rMo àH$me nmohao CnpñWV hmoVo.

eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMo H¡$bmg Vdma åhUmbo H$r, EH$rH$So> H¥${f‘yë` Am`moJmMo AÜ`j AemoH$ JwëhmQ>r H$~yb H$aVmV H$r, ‘hmamï´>mV H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© dmT>bm Amho Am{U XþgarH$So> ‘mÌ H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© dmTÿ>Zhr H$mngmbm ^md Úm`bm MmbT>H$b H$aVo. H|$Ð gaH$maZo hmV‘mJ CÚmoJmbm ‘XV Ho$br, CÚm H$mnS> CÚmoJmbm H$aob; nU Zo‘Ho$ H$mnyg CËnmXH$m§H$So>M H$m Xþb©j Ho$bo OmVo? ‘wimbm Mm§Jbo nmUr Z XoVm Mm§Jë`m \$imMr Anojm H$er H$aVm? ‘mPm ñdV:Mm Xhm hoŠQ>a H$mnyg Amho, AmVmn`ªV IM© Pmbm Amho EH$ bj A§er hOma énò Am{U CËnmXZ òB©b ~mam q¹$Q>b. AmOÀ`m ~mOma^mdmà‘mUo qH$‘V òB©b nÞmg hOma énò. ‘J ‘r EH$ bj drg hOma én`mMm VmoQ>m H$gm ^ê$Z H$mT>m`Mm? ‘r H$mnÿg {nH$dbm `mV H$m` JwÝhm Ho$bm? Amåhr nydr©nmgyZ CËnmXZ IMm©da AmYmarV amñV ^mdmMr ‘mJUr Ho$br Amho. H$mngmbm ghm hOma, gmo`m~rZbm VrZ hOma, YmZmbm EH$ hOma ghmeo Am{U Vwarbm nmM hOma énò à{V q¹$Q>b ^md {‘imbmM nm{hOo, Aer Vdma `m§Zr OmoaXma ‘mJUr Ho$br.

eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMo J§JmYa ‘wQ>o åhUmbo H$r, H$mngmMo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m {Z{dð>m§Mo ^md XrS>XþnQ>rZo dmT>bo AmhoV. ‘OþarMo Xa, eoVrAm¡Oma ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmam bmHw$S>\$mQ>m, XmoaoXmoaI§S>, dIa\$mg `m§Mohr ^md dmT>bo AmhoV ‘mÌ Joë`mdfr© gmV hOma énò à{Vq¹$Q>b AgUmao ^md `mdfr© Mma hOma én`mda Kgabo AmhoV. eoV‘mbmMm CËnmXZIM© H$mT>Ê`mMr nÕV gXmof Agë`mZo Am{U eoV‘mbmbm amñV ^md XoÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmar

BÀN>meº$r gaH$maH$So> Zgë`mZoM H$mnyg CËnmXH$m§Mr ggohmobnQ> hmoV AgyZ Ë`m§Zm ZmB©bmOmZo AmË‘hË`m H$amì`m bmJV Amho. H$mngmbm `§Xm ghm hOma énò ^md {‘imbm Zmhr Va H$mnyg CËnmXH$ eoVH$è`m§À`m AmË‘hÎ`m§V dmT> hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.

eoV‘mbmMm CËnmXZIM© H$mT>VmZm gXmof H$m`©nÕVr Am{U MwH$rMr AmH$So>dmar dmnê$Z gaH$ma Xþhoar ~X‘mer H$aV Agë`mMm Amamon H$ê$Z H¥${f‘yë` Am`moJ Á`m gXmof nÕVrZo H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© H$mT>Vo, Ë`mM V³Ë`mV Oa dñVw{Zð> AmH$So> KmVbo Var H$mngmMm CËnmXZ IM© 7966 é. à{Vq¹$Q>b EdT>m {ZKVmo. H$mngmÀ`m CËnmXZ IMm©À`m ~m~VrV emgZmgmo~V Omhra MMm© H$aÊ`mMr V`mar AgÿZ gaH$maZo AmìhmZ ñdrH$mamdo, Agohr ‘wQ>o åhUmbo Am{U eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo H$mT>boë`m CËnmXZ IMm©À`m Vn{ebdma Jmofdmè`mÀ`m àVr ‘þ»`‘§Í`mgh Cn‘þ»`‘§Ìr, ghH$ma‘§Ìr, H¥$frnUZ ‘§Ìr, amoOJma h‘r ‘§Ìr, gm‘m{OH$ Ý`m`‘§Ìr, n`m©daU ‘§Ìr, {dÎmamÁ`‘§Ìr, {dYmZg^m CnmÜ`j, H$m±J«og àXoemÜ`j Am{U amï´>dmXr H$m±J«ogMo àXoemÜ`j `m§Zm gmXa Ho$ë`m. H$mngmMm dmñV{dH$ CËnmXZIM© à{Vq¹$Q>b 7966 én¶m§nojmhr OmñV {ZKV AgVmZmgþÕm Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>oVrb ~mOma^md Am{U ‘hmamï´> emgZmMr Am{W©H$ Hw$dV bjmV KoD$ZM eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo à{Vq¹$Q>b 6000 én¶m§Mr ‘mJUr Ho$br Amho. eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMr H$mngmbm 6000 én¶o md Úm, hr ‘mJUr OmñV ZgyZ amñV d ì`dhm`© Amho, `mH$So> ‘þQ>o `m§Zr emgZmMo bj doYbo.

\$o~«þdmar 2011 ‘Üò Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>oV VoOr AgVmZm emgZmZo {Z`m©V~§Xr Omhra Ho$br Ë`m‘wio H$mngmMo ^md gmV hOma én`m§dê$Z VrZ

hOma én`m§da Kgabo Am{U H$mnyg CËnmXH$m§Mo ZwH$gmZ Ho$bo. VoOr Agob Voìhm H$mngmda {Z`m©V~§Xr bmdm`Mr Am{U ‘§Xr Agob Voìhm H$mnÿg CËnmXH$m§Zm dmè`mda gmoSÿ>Z Úm`Mo hr gaH$maMr eoVH$ar{damoYr ZrVr `mnwT>o eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm IndyZ KoUma Zmhr. H$mngmbm {H$‘mZ 6000 é. md {‘iÊ`mMr ì`dñWm H$aUo hr ‘hmamï´> gaH$maMr Z¡{VH$ O~m~Xmar AgyZ AmVm H$moUË`mhr pñWVrV {dX^©-‘amR>dmS>çmVbm H$mnÿg CËnmXH$ eoVH$ar H$mngmbm à{Vq¹$Q>b 6000 én¶o ^md {‘idë`mIoarO em§V ~gUma Zmhr, ~è`m ~mobmZo gaH$ma EoH$Uma Zgob Va eoVH$ar añË`mda CVê$Z gaH$mabm eoVH$ar{damoYr ^y{‘H$m ~XbÊ`mg ^mJ nmSo>b, Agm IUI{UV Bemam eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm à{V{ZqYZr {Xbm.

àhma g§KQ>ZoMo ~ƒy H$Sy> åhUmbo H$r, eoV‘mbmbm CËnmXZ IMm©da AmYmarV ^md {‘imdoV åhUyZ 30 dfmªnmgyZ bT>m XoV Amho; nU gaH$ma bj XoV Zmhr. hr AÝ`m`H$maH$ ~m~ AgyZ H$mngmbm ghm hOma Am{U gmo`m~rZbm VrZ hOma énò à{Vq¹$Q>b ^md {‘iUo JaOoMo Amho.

àH$me nmohao `m§Zr ~hþVm§e doi AmË‘ñVþVrMo nmodmSo> JmÊ`mVM IMr© KmVbm. nmohao åhUmbo H$r, ‘r Jobr AZoH$df} eoVH$ar g‘mOmgmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmo Amho. ‘r eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoVhr ~arM df} H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. ‘r eoVr {df`mda boI {bhrV AgVmo. ‘þ»`‘§Ìr gmho~ Vo Vþåhr dmMVM AgVm. ‘r EH$ AmdmO {Xbm H$r hOmamo bmoH$ añË`mda CVaVmV. bmoH$ ‘mPo H$Q>-AmD$Q>g hmVmV KoD$Z Am§XmobZo H$aVmV, dJ¡ao dJ¡ao. AmË‘ñVþVr H$aÊ`mÀ`m ZmXmV H$mngmÀ`m ^mdmMm ‘þÔm ~mOþbm nS>V Amho ho ~KÿZ BVa à{V{ZYr¨Zr Ahmo, ‘wÚmM§ ~mobm-H$mngmÀ`m ^mdm{df`r ~mobm Agm AmJ«h Ho$bm Voìhm gmoÝ`mMo ^md gVV dmT>V Amho åhUyZ H$mngmMohr ^md dmTÿ>Z H$mngmbmhr nmM hOma énò ^md {‘imbo nm{hOoV, Aem VèhoMm KmgyZnwgyZ JwiJwirV Pmbobm ‘wÔm Ë`m§Zr ‘m§S>bm Am{U A°J«modZ‘Üò àH$m{eV Pmbobm VwbZmË‘H$ Vº$m dmMyZ XmIdbm.

CnmofU\$o‘ Am‘Xma adr amUm H$mngmÀ`m àíZmda \$mago ~mobboM ZmhrV. Vo åhUmbo CnmofUm‘þio ‘mPr àH¥$Vr Iÿn Imbmdbr hmoVr. {H$S>Zrda H$er gyO Ambr hmoVr Am{U Ë`m§Zm {H$Vr gbmB©Z bmdmì`m bmJë`m ho Ë`m§Zr Vn{ebdmanUo H$WZ Ho$bo. gaH$mabm nmR>r¨~m {Xbm AgyZhr CnmofUH$mimV ‘þ»`‘§Í`m§Zr Ë`m§Mr \$maer XIb Z KoVë`m~Ôb Ë`m§Zr ZmamOr ì`º$ Ho$br.

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H$mnygàýr ‘w»¶‘§Í¶m§er MMm© {’$ñH$Q>cr

H$mnygàíZr gd©njr` ~¡R>H$rV eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMm

gaH$mada h„m~mob



H$mngmMr ghm hOma énò, gmo`m{~ZMr VrZ hOma énò, VþarMr nmM hOma énò Am{U YmZmMr EH$ hOma ghmeo énò AmYma^ÿV qH$‘V Omhra H$amdr, W{H$V drO{~bmnmoQ>r eoVmVrb {dOnþadR>m I§S>rV H$aUo Wm§~dmdo, H$mnÿg {Z`m©Vrdarb gd© ~§YZo hQ>dmdr d H$mnÿg ~mOma {Z`§ÌU‘þº$ H$amdm, {~Ja~mg‘Vr Vm§Ximdarb {Z`m©V~§Xr H$m`‘ñdénr hQ>{dÊ`mV `mdr, g§nÿU© eoVH$è`m§Mr g§nÿU© H$O©‘þº$r, gd© eoV‘mbmbm CËnmXZ IMm©da AmYm[aV amñV ^md {‘imdm, J«m{‘U ^mJmVrb bmoS>eoS>r¨J ~§X H$aÊ`mV `mdo, AmKmS>r gaH$maÀ`m Om{haZmå`mVrb AmídmgZmà‘mUo drO {~bmVÿZ eoVH$è`m§Mr g§nÿU© ‘þº$Vm H$aÊ`mV `mdr BË`mXr àíZmMr H$m`‘Mr gmoS>dUÿH$ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Am§XmobZmMr ì`már dmT>{dÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. Am§XmobZmMm n{hbm Q>ßnm åhUÿZ 19 Zmoìh|~a 2011 bm amÁ`ì`mnr EH$ VmgmMo bmj{UH$ ñdénmMo amñVmamoH$mo Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo.

dm`Jmd {ZnmUr - 19 Zmoìh|~abm Xþnmar 12 Vo 1 Xaå`mZ dm`Jmd Mm¡añVm ({O. dYm©) òWo hOmamo eoVH$è`m§Zr eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ‘{hbm AmKmS>rÀ`m àm§VmÜ`j ‘mOr Am‘Xma gamoO H$merH$a Am{U

eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMo {OëhmÜ`j J§JmYa ‘wQ>o `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbr dm`Jmd Mm¡añË`mda dmhVyH$ AS>dyZ 1 Vmg dmhVyH$ amoIyZ Yabr.

nybJmd - ñWm{ZH$ H$mnS> {JaUrg‘moa eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dVrZo M¸$mOm‘ Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Xþnmar 12 dmOVm Amdr©-A‘amdVr-nybJmd ‘mJm©da EH$Vmg dmhVyH$ Imoi§~br hmoVr. Am§XmobZmÀ`m {R>H$mUr nmo{bgm§Mm H$So>H$moQ> ~§Xmo~ñV R>odÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. gôZ§Va 50 ‘{hbm d 250 nþéf eoVH$è`m§Zm ~r.nr. A°ŠQZþgma ñWmZ~ÜX H$ê$Z H$b‘ 69 AÝdò gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ‘moMm©V n[agamVrb J«m‘rU ^mJmVÿZ {H$‘mZ 500 eoVH$ar gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. Am§XmobZmMo ZoV¥Ëd Z§Xþ^mD$ H$mio, g{Ve XmUr, g{MZ S>m\$o `m§Zr Ho$bo.

g‘wÐnya- eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoV’o© amï´>r` ‘hm‘mJ© H«$‘m§H$ 7 da M¸$mOm‘ Am§XmobZ Ho$bo. Am§XmobZm‘Üò VmbþŠ`mVrb 3 hOma eoVH$ar gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. Xaå`mZ, XrS> Vmg dmhVÿH$ R>ßn Pmë`mZo M§Ðnÿa d ZmJnÿa, h¡Ðm~mX d C‘aoS> ‘mJm©da hOmamo dmhZm§Mr arK bmJbr hmoVr. nmobrg àemgZmOdi VrZ hOma H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm Zgë`mZo Ho$di 25 bmoH$m§Zm AQ>H$ Ho$br. Am§XmobZmMo ZoV¥Ëd

àm. ‘YþH$a PmoQ>r¨J, ‘YþgÿXZ haUo,dg§Vamd {ZImSo>, dg§Vamd Xm|Xb, AOm~amd amD$V, Cëhmg H$moQ>‘H$a, OrdZ JwaZwbo `m§Zr Ho$bo.

Ho$iPa - ZmJnÿa - dYm© ‘hm‘mJm©darb gobS>moh òWo eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`mdVrZo H$mnÿg d gmo`m~rZ `m {nH$m§Zm ^mddmT> Úm, `m ‘mJUrH$[aVm eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ`mdVrZo amñVmamoH$mo Am§XmobZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Am§XmobZmMo ZoV¥Ëd {ZiH§$R>> KdKdo, {H$gZm daKUo, O¡Vam‘ ImoSo>, emaXm C§~aH$a, lmdU ImoSo>, ‘Uram‘ YZmoao, Jmd§So>, AaqdX ~moaH$a `m§Zr Ho$bo.

dS>Zoa - òWo ‘hm‘mJm©da añVm amoH$mo Am§XmobZ Ho$bo. Am§XmobZmV XÎmm amD$V, qgYþVmB© BIma `m§Mm ‘þ»` gh^mJ hmoVm.

Amdr©- òWrb VioJmd-dYm©-nwbJmd Q>r nm°BªQ>da eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo Xþnmar 12 Vo 2 dmOon`ªV añVmamoH$mo Am§XmobZ Ho$bo. Am§XmobZmMo ZoV¥Ëd e¡boOm Xoenm§So> `m§Zr Ho$bo. `m Am§XmobZmV 34 Am§XmobH$m§Zm Vmã`mV KoVbo. m doir AmZ§XdmS>r, {MñVwa, qMMmobr, YZmoS>r, ~hmÔanÿa, dY©‘Zoar, XhoJmd Jm|S>r, nmMoJmd, amohUm, XoD$admS>m, Q>mH$aIoS>m, OiJmd, dmT>moUm AmXr JmdmVrb eoVH$è`m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm.

Ywio : [aQ>oc‘Yrc naH$s¶ Jw§VdUwH$sg nadmZJr XoÊ¶mÀ¶m {ZU©¶mMo eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo ñdmJV Ho$co Amho. n§VàYmZ S>m°. ‘Z‘mhoZ qgJ ¶m§Mo ‘ZmoY¡¶© dmT>mdo åhUyZ AmO eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoMo àXoemÜ¶j adr Xodm§J ¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImcr H$m¶©H$Ë¶mªZr Am§XmocZ H$arV ñdmJV Ho$co. Xaå¶mZ, ì¶mnmè¶m§Zr nwH$macoë¶m ~§Xcm CËñ’y$V© à{VgmX {‘imcm.

eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoZo Zohê$ Mm¡H$mVrc H$m¶m©c¶mg‘moa Am§XmocZ Ho$co. lr. Xodm§J ¶m§Zr gm§{JVco, H$s "E’$S>rAm¶'Mo ñdmJV åhUOo ~iramÁ¶mÀ¶m {XeoZo EH$ nmD$c Amho. WoQ> naH$s¶ H§$nÝ¶m§Mr ^maVmV {H$aH$moi CÚmoJ joÌmV Jw§VdUyH$, {H$amUm, hmS>©doAa, AmXr joÌm§V nm¶m^yV gw{dYm åhUOoM eoVH$è¶m§H$Sy>Z S>m¶ao³Q> eoVr‘mcmMr IaoXr. H¥$fr CËnÞ ~mOma g{‘Vr{edm¶ hr IaoXr hmoB©c. Vmo ‘mc J«mhH$mcm nwa{dÊ¶mV ¶oB©c. Ë¶mgmR>r H$moëS> ñQ>moAaoO, H$moëS> ìh°Z, à{H«$¶m CÚmoJm§Mr C^maUr hmoB©c.

~mOma g{‘Ë¶m§Mr ‘ºo$Xmar g§noc. eoVH$ar, J«mhH$ d ~oamoOJmam§Mm cm^ hmoB©c. YaUo Am§XmocZmg

nadmZJr ZmH$maUmè¶m nmo{cgm§Mm ¶m doir {Y¸$ma H$aÊ¶mV ¶oB©c. Ë¶mgmR>r ¶oË¶m 10 d 11 {S>g|~a VmaIocm ZmJnya ¶oWo eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m dVrZo "eoVH$ar g‘m§Va {dYmZg^m' KoÊ¶mV ¶oB©c, Ago lr. Xodm§J ¶m§Zr åhQ>co Amho. Am§XmocZmV H$Sy>Aßnm nmQ>rc, em§Vy^mB© nQ>oc, AmË‘mam‘ nmQ>rc, Ad{MV

Xodao, am‘Xmg OJVmn, qZ~m nmQ>rc, A{dZme gmho~amd nmQ>rc, nmonQ>amd Xodao, ‘wacrYa nmQ>rc, gwZrc dmK, E‘.Amo. {ZH$‘, aqdÐ Mm¡Yar, XÎmy ~oS>go AmXr H$m¶©H$V} d eoVH$ar gh^mJr Pmco hmoVo.

eoVH$ar g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m dVrZo {d{dY {R>H$mUr amñVm amoH$mo

"[aQ>oc'‘Yrc naH$s¶ Jw§VdUwH$sMo eoVH$è¶m§H$Sy>Z ñdmJVnmqR>ã¶mgmR>r Ywù¶mV eoVH$ar g§KQ>Zm añË¶mda

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