२०७१ कार्तिक २८ गते शुक्रवार
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3f]/fxL, @& sflt{s . g]kfn t?0f bn bfªsf] rf}yf] lhNnf tyf If]qLo clwj]zgjf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L, ;b:o tyf dxflwj]zg k|ltlgwx?n] laxLjf/zkyu|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs bLkss'df/ /]UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ sf+u|]; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdLsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Ng]jQmfx?n] o'jfx?nfO{ ;zQm?kdf ;+ul7t agfp“b} n}hfg'kg] {df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .
;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltlyåo ;ef;b /fh' vgfn, t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hGd]ho ltldlN;gf, sf+u|]; bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;x;efklt df]xgnfn jnL, t?0f bnsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;'zLn cfrfo{, cWoIf kbsf k|lt:kwL{ ;"o{k|sfz /fgfnufotn] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o lgd{n uf}tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf 3tL{n] cfkm\gf] dfq}geO{ of] lht ;Dk"0f{ t?0f o'jfx?sf]lht ePsf] pNn]v ub} { ;a} o'jfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ kf6L{sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf sfd ug] { ;zQm t?0f bn agfpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt lhNnf cWoIfnufot kbflwsf/L, ;b:ox?, o:t} dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw tyf If]qLo sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ vfbf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg
ul/Psf] lyof] . d+unjf/ pb\3f6g ;q ;DkGg ePsf]
lhNnf clwj]zgcGtu{t a'wjf/ lbp‘“;f]dtbfg ePsf] lyof] eg] a'wjf/ cj]/ /flt dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .
o;}aLr t?0f bn bfªsf] gjlgjf{lrt lhNNff sfo{;ldltsf] laxLjf/ a;]sf]klxnf] a}7sn] lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { sf+u|]; tyf t?0f bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?, lgjf{rg ;ldlt, pBf]uL Joj;foL, k|x/L k|zf;g, kqsf/nufot ;a}df wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] o:tf]lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .t?0f bnsf] cWoIfdf 3tL{ lgjf{lrt
o;}u/L g]kfn t?0f bn bfªsf]cWoIfdf 6Lsf 3tL{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]5 . a'wjf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf 3tL{n] ! ;o %! dt k|FKt u/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td k|ltåGåL ;"o{k|sfz /fgfn] *$ dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L pkfWoIfdf ljdndfg >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf cleofg a:g]t / ;lrjdf g/]Gb| k'g ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .
o;}u/L t?0f bn If]q g+= ! sf]cWoIfdf ls/0f kf}8]n, If]q g+= @ df gf/fo0f hLPd, If]q g+= # df bLk]Gb| zfxL, If]q g+= $ df /d]z dNn / If]q g+ % sf] cWoIfdf nlnth+u kf08] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf / ;lrjnufotsf] kbdf r'gfj eP klg pkfWoIf;lxtsf s]xL kbdf ;j{;Ddlt ePsf] lyof] .
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www.nayayougbodh.com
S.L.C. Examted ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'Nof]s] tkfO{ SLC km]n x'g'eof] / ca km]l/ k9L SLC kf; ug{ rfxg'x'G5 < To;f] eP cfh}
af6 o; ljBfnodf egf{ eO{ k9f} / cfkm\gf] eljio agfcf}+ .xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf 100% glthf Nofpg ;kmn . cWoogsf] nflu clt pko'Qm z}lIfs jftfj/0f ePsf] . 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno .Weekly, Monthly tyf Terminal Exam x?sf] dfWodåf/f SLC kf; x'g] u/L k9fO{g] .
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gf]6 M xf]:6]n lk|m, n]jL lk|m / hfbf nfUg] nufgL klg pt} sdfP/ ltg]{ Joj:yf ePsf] .
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/f]Nkf, @& sflt{s . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] ;+3Lotfsf gfddf sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] a]OdfgL u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] ;+3LotfnfO{ ef}uf]lns ljefhg / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf dfq};Lldlt u/]/ hgtfdfly a]OdfgL u/]sf]k|r08sf] cf/f]k 5 . /f]Nkfsf] df8Lrf}/df laxLjf/ laxfg ePsf] hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { cWoIf k|r08n] ;+3Lotfn]hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg'kg] {df sf+u|];, Pdfn] ef}uf]lns ljefhg /ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf dfq} ;Lldt ug{ nfu]sf]eGb} c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'eof] .
;b/d'sfd lnjfªdf cfof]lht hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { k|r08n]ca b]zsf &% j6} lhNnfdf zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] / To;sf nflu hgtf h'?Ss} p7\g] eGb} pxf“n]ljutdf h:t} /f]NkfnLn] cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'[eof] .
u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zL Joj:yfsf la/f]wLx? sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf]g]t[Tjdf /x]sfn] tL pknlAw w/fkdf k/]sf] eGb} ;+:yfut ug{sf nflu bafa lbg zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ngsf nflu k|r08n] :yfgLonfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
zflGt ;Demf}tfsf x:tfIf/stf{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hLljt ePsf]eP o:tf] a]OdfgL gug] { eGb} k|r08n]clxn]sf sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n]g}ltstf u'dfP/ hgtfdfly a]OdfgL u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .
b]zdf ;+s6 kbf{ cfkm" /f]Nkf k'Ug]u/]sf] eGb} clxn] klg b]z / kf6L{df ;+s6 cfPsfn] cfk"m Toxf“ k'u]sf] k|r08sf]egfO 5 . k|r08;lxtsf] 6f]nL sf7df8f} + k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]djf/ xf]n]/L x'“b}/f]Nkfsf] ltnf, /fª\;L, df8Lrf}/ h+sf]6 x'“b};b/d'sfd lnjfª cfOk'Ug'ePsf cWoIf k|r08 laxLjf/ rf/lbg] e|d0f ;s]/sf7df8f} + kmlsg'ePsf] xf] .
bnLo 5nkmnsf nflu eGb}k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªnufotn] sf7df8f} + kmls{g k6s–k6s cfu|x u/]kl5 pxf“ /f]Nkf e|d0f 5f]6\ofP/ Pslbg cl3 g} sf7df8f+} k|:yfg ug'{ePsf] xf] .
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sf7df8f} +, @& sflt{s . bnx?aLr ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg z'qmjf/b]lv a}7s k'gM z'? x'g]ePsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Dafb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf]:jf:Yodf v/faL cfPkl5 s]xL lbg a}7s cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . ;efklt e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf b]lvPsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg d+unjf/b]lv g} cgf}krfl/s k/fdz{ z'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pxf“n] laxLjf/ klg ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg cfu|x ub} { k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú ;Fu 6]lnkmf]gdf k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf]lyof] . 6]lnkmf]g s'/fsfgLdf ;efklt 8f= e§/fO{n] s'g} g s'g} ljifodf ;xdlt ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cgf}krfl/s k/fdz{d} ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/z'qmjf/ ;Djfb ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfOPsf] 5 .
;ldltsf] a}7scl3 sf+u|]; / Pdfcf]jfbLaLr k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ tyf Pdfn]/ Pdfcf]jfbLaLr /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf] a}7s sIf l;+xb/af/df
låkIfLo jftf{ x'g] sfo{;"RfL;d]t to ul/Psf] 5 . a'wjf/ 8f= e§/fO{sf]:jf:Yodf ;d:of b]lvPsf] eGb};Djfb ;ldltsf] a}7s :yug ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] a}7s :yug eP klg ljleGg txdf cgf}krfl/s ;DjfbnfO{ eg] hf/L /flvPsf] lyof] .
o;}u/L ;efklt 8f= e§/fO{n]laxLjf/ g} dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/uR5bf/;“u ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf ljifodf k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljutsf cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwsf]/Iff ug] { u/L ;xdlts} cfwf/df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ clGtd;Dd klg k|oTg ug'{k5{ eGg] ljifodf k/fdz{ ul/Psf] lyof] . k/fdz{ s'g ljifodf eof] eGg] lh1f;fdf ;efklt 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …ljutsf dw]z cfGbf]ng, hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ub} { ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfs}cfwf/df ;+ljwfg agfP/ hfg' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg]df g} 5nkmn s]lGb|t /x\of] .Ú
;Djfb ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt vf]Hg'sf];f6f] k|d'v bnsf g]tf …6;sf] d;Ú gePkl5 ;xdlt h'6\g ;s]sf]5}g . ;Djfb ;ldltsf] a}7s rln/x]sf a]nf Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfn /f]Nkf e|d0fdf lgl:sg'ePsf]eGb} sfu|]; / Pdfn]n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . låkIfLo?kdf
5nkmn u/]/ dfq} ;Djfb ;ldltsf]a}7s af]nfpg] Wo]osf ;fy z'qmjf/ a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf]5 . pQm a}7sdf ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|oTg ul/g]5 .k|r08 sf7df8f} + lkmtf{
/f]Nkf e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú laxLjf/sf7df8f} + kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + kmls{g] qmddf Ko'7fgdf o'uaf]wsdL{;“u s'/f ub} { cWoIf k|r08n] ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf sd /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u|]; /Pdfn] cfkm\gf] c8fgaf6 kl5 x6]eg] dfq ;xdlt x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] w]/ } 5f]l8;s]sf 5f} +, ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf xfdL kl5 x6\g} ;Sb}gf} + .Ú pxf“n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx? ;xdlt ug] { kIfdf gePsf] / cfkm"nfO{ ;+ljwfg la/f]wL b]vfpg unt xNnf km}nfO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …d}n] af]nfPsf] a}7s sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf g]tfx?n] alx:sf/ug'{x'G5, km]/L sf7df8f} + aflx/hfg] lalQs} k|r08n] ;xdlt ug{ rfx]g eGg'x'G5Ú–k|r08n] eGg'eof]– …pxf“x?sf] s] rfn xf], a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g, k|lqmofd}hfg] xf] eg] d sf7df8f} +df gePsf] a]nf klg k|lqmofdf t hfg ;lsG5 lg lsg km]l/k|r08 geP/ ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{ /f]lsof] eGg'x'G5 <Ú
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t'n;Lk'/–$ bfªljlN8ª On]lS6«l;og *) r}nfxL–$ ndxL, 3f]/fxL–!! bfª,
gf/fo0fk'/–!, t'n;Lk'/–$, bfªk|fyldstfdf kg]{ ;d"xx? M s ju{– != blnt dlxnf÷k'?if
@= ljz]if ;d"x M ckfª\u dlxnf tyf k'?if Psn dlxnf#= k"j{ sd}of M -sdn/ tyf sdn/L_
v ju{– != ;a} hfthfltsf ul/a dlxnfx?@= hghflt ;d"x M nf]kf]Gd'v clt l;dfGts[t u/L $@ hghflt#= ul/a dw];L k'?if$= dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\ssf lx;fan] k5fl8 k/]sf @) lhNnfsf k'?if
u ju{– != cGo hflt / lhNnfsf ul/a k'?ifx?;+:yfsf] gfd M cnfOG; g]kfn 3f]/fxL, bfª -;Dks{ sfof{no_;Dks{ JolQmsf] gfd M ljsf; v8\sf– (*$!$(*##^,
kbd a:g]t– (*%&*#!*^#, (*)^@!#%#& u0f]z e08f/L– (*$&($!%*&, uf]ljGb rf}w/L– (*!#*(#%*)
ndxLsf] nflu M hugf/fo0f rf}w/L– (*%&*$))$@gf/fo0fk'/sf] nflu M gjLg lh=;L=– (*$&*$&%##t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu M hLj/fh clwsf/L– (*$$(#%%&!
j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/o; lb l/ e/ cf] e/ l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 g] kfnL sfdbf/ x?sf] ef/ L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n];SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf;fpbL S.G.B. Helper 25 12 hrs. 41,000/ - 5÷5;fpbL K.F.C. Team member 100 8 hrs. 27,000/ - 5÷5;fpbL Work shop helper 25 8 hrs. 27,000+OT 5÷5;fpbL Maintanance helper 30 8 hrs. 27,000+OT 5÷5;fpbL Car wash helper 20 8 hrs. 32,400/- 5÷5b'aO{ Amaij catering Waiter 25 8 hrs. 25,000/ - 5÷5b'aO{ Helpine Building Cleaning Cleaner Male/ Female 30 8 hrs. 28,350/ - 5÷5b'aO{ Wastage General worker 20 8 hrs. 21,600/ - 5÷5b'aO{ Al-wathba Heavy Driver 25 11 hrs. 67,500/ - 5÷5stf/ Trans guard group Carpenter 50 9 hrs. 39,000/ - 5÷5s'j] t Lee Royal Waiter 70 8 hrs. 26,000/ - 5÷5s'j] t American Camp Cleaner 50 8 hrs. 27,000/ - 5÷5dn] lzof Pentagon Security Security Guard 50 12 hrs. 46,500/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Cheung Woh Technologies General worker 20 11 hrs. 53,000/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Security-pro Protection Sec. Security Guard 12 12 hrs. 48,000/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Wunson industries Production operator 25 11 hrs. 42,180/ - 5} g÷5dn] lzof Maxter Glove General worker 50 10 hrs. 27,140/ - 5} g÷5stf/ EMCO (ETA Group) Light G.C.C. Driver 10 8 hrs. 39,150/ - 5÷5stf/ All Mandar Carpenter/Mason 60 8 hrs. 32,400/ - 5÷5stf/ All Mandar Heavy Driver GCC 30 8 hrs. 72,900/ - 5÷5stf/ All Mandar Light Driver GCC 20 8 hrs. 45,900/ - 5÷5stf/ Toyota Heavy Driver GCC 50 10 hrs. 94,500/ - 5÷5stf/ Electromechanical Group Electrican 15 8 hrs. 35,100/ - 5÷5
gf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] sfof{no Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/ lt/ / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp“5f} + .
;Dks{ M lb l/ e/ cf] e/ l;h zfvf sfof{nozxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb| hLPd -/ f] Nkf_
(*%&*#!*(!, cd/ / fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf} / L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_
b'aO{l:yt cn km';f{g sDkgLdf lk|m le;f lk|m l6s6;lxt ef/L dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
lk|m le;f lk|m l6s6;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{dn] lzof kk}of sDkgL hg/n js{/ !% * 306f $#,$)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof TSS Security Guard ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !)) !@ 306f $*,))).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Ding Tai Fung (Fc Club) j]6/ %) * 306f #*,%)).– 5} g÷5 –dn] lzof Naito Eclectronics SDn.BDH hg/n js{/ @)) !@ 306f $&,^)).– 5} g÷5 –stf/ sDa|f08 KnDa/ %) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 –stf/ sDa|f08 On] lS6«l;og %) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 –stf/ sDa|f08 x] Nk/ !)) * 306f @&,))).– 5÷5 –b'aO{ cn km';f{g hg/n js{/ %)) * 306f @!,^)).– 5÷5 –
;Dks{ M df]le/f Pr=cf/ = ;le{;] h k|f=ln=jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^@%$#
l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, lbg] z l5gfn (*%&*$))#), /ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^)
xfdLsxf“ cGo b] zsf l8df08x? klg 5g\ ;fy} cGo b] zsf l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg'xf] ;\ .
c=g=dL=sf] cfjZostf o; u9jf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] nflu @ hgf c=g=dL= s/f/ ;]jfdf
lgo'lQm u/L sfddf nufpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u9jfsf] ldlt @)&!.)&.@% sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;ncg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] Ps xKtf -& lbg_ leq cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd, gful/stf tyf gl;{ª sfplG;ndf btf{ u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk cfkm"n] k|dfl0ft u/L tf]lsPsf] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrfdf ljj/0f e/L b/vf:t k]z ug{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / /Lt gk'u]sf] b/vf:tpk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .
tkl;n!= kb M c=g=dL= @= ;+Vof M @ #= ;]jf M :jf:Yo$= z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c=g=dL=
sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/]sf] .%= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf]^= tna :s]n M :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tf]s]cg';f/&= s/f/ cjlw M @)&@ cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd . kl5 yk x'g ;Sg]*= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{(= lnlvt k/LIff ldlt M @)&! d+l;/ ^ ut] laxfg ( ah]!)= cGtjf{tf M ;f]xL lbg!!= P;=lj=P= tflnd k|fKt jf dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if
u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
nf]s/fh kf}8]n -:jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v_
u9jf :jf:Yo rf}sLu9jf b]pv'/L, bfª
k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] nflu cfdGq0f
!= o; 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf / o'lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g, ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cgf}krfl/s afn lzIff sfo{qmd, afn>dsf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu afn ;+/If0f sfo{qmd / k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .
@= pNn]lvt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfossf] ;xof]udf sfof{Gjog ug]{ gLlt cg'?k sfo{qmdx? :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfn] gu/kflnsf sfof{no / afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g gu/ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;xof]u / ;Nnfxdf tf]lsPsf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ug]{5g\ . sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ 5gf]6 ePsf ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ! jif{sf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsfl/tf / u'0f:t/ d"Nof+sg u/L k|To]s jif{ sfo{qmd ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{qmd ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] cj:yfdf ;Demf}tf gjLs/0f ul/g] 5}g .
#= k|:tfj k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq OR5's of]Uo af]nkqbftfx?n] gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq, cfos/sf] :yfoL gDa/ (PAN) / d"No clea[l4 s/ (VAT)df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
$= of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #!cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq jf ;f] eGbf cufl8 g} k|fljlws k|:tfj o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO;Sg'kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf k|fljlws k|:tfjx? ;f]xL lbgsf] !#M)) ah] af]nkqbftfx? jf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 .
%= k|:tfljt k/fdz{ ;]jf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] sfo{lgb{]z (Terms of Reference)df pknAw u/fOg]5 .^= k/fdz{bftfsf] 5gf}6 lglZrt ah]6 k|0ffnL cGtu{t ul/g]5 . ;]jfsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos /sd ug'{kg]{ sfdsf]
sfo{lgb{]z (Terms of Reference ) df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .&= OR5's of]Uo af]nkqbftfx?n] o;;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L lng rfx]sf] v08df o; sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-;+lIfKt ;"rLdf /x]sf ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?_s= lxdfnog zflGt tyf ljsf; cleofg g]kfn
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no3f]/fxL, bfª
k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)&.@*
t'kmfg l;+x s];Lsfo{sf/L clws[t
@= k/fdz{bftf÷;]jf k|bfos kmd{nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf hfgsf/Lsf nflu!= k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kg]{ :yfg M sfo{sf/L clws[t
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfª@= k|:tfj a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M cfdGq0fkqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd .
-k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg_ af]nkq vl/b ug]{ cyjf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 jf labf kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 .
#= k|flalws k|:tfjsf] Ps k|lt ;Ssn / Ps k|lt gSsn a'emfpg' kg]{5 .$= k|:tfj -af]nkq_ ;DaGwL :ki6 hfgsf/L ;DjlGwt lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf]÷g=kf= sf] sfof{noaf6
k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .%= k"j{ k|:tfj a}7s x'g] M gx'g] .^= k|:tfj a'emfpg] clGtd ldltkl5 k|:tfjsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw () -gAa]_ lbg /xg]5 .&= cg'dflgt cfjZos dlxgfjf/L bIf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+Vof M sfo{If]qut zt{df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g] . *= kmd{n] lgDg adf]lhdsf] Pp6f Aoa;flos bIf 6f]lnsf] k|:tfj ug'{kg]{5 M sfof{b]z adf]lhd x'g] .(= k|To]s k|flalws k|:tfjsf] d"Nof+sgdf c+s k|bfg ul/g] k|lqmof M k|:tfj;DaGwL sfuhftdf lbOPsf] 5 .!)= k|fljlws k|:tfjdf pQL0f{ x'g cfjZos Go"gtd c+s ^) !! sfd z'? ug]{ cg'dflgt ldlt ! hgj/L @)!% .
cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|:tfj;DaGwL sfuhft x]g{'xf]nf .
>L uf}/Lz+s/ lg=df=lj= /fhk'/–( e};fxL gfsf b]pv'/L bfªsf] h?/L ;"rgf †o; ljBfnosf] lg=df=lj= tx ul0ft ljifosf] l/Qm /fxt
sf]6fdf s/f/ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] lg=df=lj= tx ul0ft ljifosf s/f/ of]Uotf qmddf ;"rLs[t lzIfsn] cfhsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
tkl;nqm=;+= ljifo /f]=g+= gfd, y/!= ul0ft %*@!()))!& aAn' zdf{@= ul0ft %*@!()))!& /fdk|;fb ld>#= ul0ft %*@!()))!# ;'j0f{s'df/ nfld5fg]
k|wfgfWofks
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f}+l8of/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nosf] k|fª\u0fdf ldlt @)&! sflt{s #) ut]sf lbg lbpF;f] ! ah] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v, ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v, u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfsf k|d'v, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;xefuL eOlbg'x'gsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/LlhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª
;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††o; ;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/–%
bfªsf] oxL ldlt @)&! sflt{s @( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;ef xndf laxfg !! ah]b]lv x'g uO/x]sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:ylt x'gsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ kq k7fO;s]sf] 5 . sf/0f a; kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
;lrj
;xof]uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=t'n;Lk'/, bfª
xflb{s s[t1tfg]kfn t?0f bn If]q g+= $ sf] oxL @)&! sflt{s @^ ut]
;DkGg clwj]zgdf dnfO{ If]qLo ;+of]hs kbdf cd"No dtbfg u/L ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftf, z'e]R5's / ;fyLefOk|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;xof]u / ;b\efj lg/Gt/ k|fKt eO/xg] cfzf JoQm ub{5' .
efg'ljqmd /f0ffg]kfn t?0f bn If]q g+= $ sf pDd]bjf/
lzIfssf] cfjZostf o; l8efOg 6]Dkn Ps]8]dL t'n;Lk'/–^ uf]nf}/f bfªnfO{
Pshgf bIf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's of]Uo JolQmaf6 b/vf:t cx\jfg ul/G5 .kb k9fpg'kg]{ sIff ;+Vof of]UotflzIfs lzz' sIff ! I.Ed. jf ;f] ;/xOR5's JolQmn] cfk\mgf] k|df0fkqx?sf] ;fydf @)&! d+l;/ % ut];Dd ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 . cg'ejL, dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf dlxnfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;fy} oxL d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv lzz' sIff Play Group df ;Lldt l;6df egf{ lnO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
lk|lG;knl8efOg 6]Dkn Ps]8]dL
t'n;Lk'/–^, ufnf}/f, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%@!%**
q gf/fo0f ljjz
3f]/fxL, @& sflt{s . oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no /fKtLn] nfdf] ;do;Dd rfns cg'dltkqsf nflu lgj]bg cfx\jfg gu/]kl5 bfªdf ́ 08} @% k|ltzt rfnsx?n] cg'dltkqlagf oftfoftsf ;fwg rnfO/x]sf 5g\ .
@)&! ;fn h]7df cg'dltkq ljt/0f u/]sf] sfof{non] ^ dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg csf{] n6sf nflu ;"rgf k|jfx u/]sf]5}g .
olt nfdf] ;do;Dd rfns cg'dltkq ljt/0f ePsf] 5}g eg] ljut ^ dlxgfotf ;of+} gof“ oftfoftsf ;fwg oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf btf{ / gfd;f/L eO/x]sf 5g\ . rfns cg'dltkq gePsf] sf/0f v'nfp“b} 6«flkms k|x/Ln] b}lgs kf“r ;fthgf rfnsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL:j?k hl/jfgf ug{] u/]sf] 5 .
rfns bIf eP/ klg k|df0fsf]cefjdf k|x/L sf/jfxL v]Kg' k/]sf]cg'dltkq gkfPsf rfnsx? atfp“5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªn] klg sfg'gL k|lqmofdf hf“bf rfnssf] bIftf / Ifdtf x]/ ]/ dfq 5f]8\g g;lsg] ePsfn] rfns cg'dltkq gePsfnfO{ Ps xhf/?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf ug{] u/]sf] atfp“b}
cfPsf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v k|x/L lg/LIfs
jL/axfb'/ yfkf rfns cg'dltkq ;fydf g/fVg' / dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' uDeL/ uNtL dflgg]ePsfn] cg'dltkqlagf oftfoftsf ;fwg rnfpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{'kg{]atfpg'x'G5 .
…7"nf ;fwgeGbf clxn] df]6/;fOsn / :s'6/ rnfpg]x? rfns cg'dltkq gePsf] cf/f]kdf sf/jfxLdf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . b}lgs %÷& hgf sf/jfxLdf kg{' eg]sf] 7"nf] s'/f xf] . w]/ } df]6/;fOsn / :s'6/ lelq/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] An'a's ;fydf eP klg rfns cg'dltkq x'“b}gÚ yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] rfns cg'dltkq nfdf];do;Dd /f]s]sf sf/0f o:tf];d:of ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f rfns / 6«flkms ;a}n] a'´]sf 5g\ t/ klg rfns cg'dltkqlagf rnfpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{' xfd|f] afWotf xf] . @% k|ltzt @ kf“u|] uf8L rfns cg'kqlagf rnfOPsf 5g\ .Ú
…rfns bIf 5 t/ sf/jfxLdf k5{ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] klg /fd|f];“u a'´]sf 5f+} t/ s] ug{'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]–
…r]shf“rdf kg] { 8/n] k|x/LnfO{{ b]v]/ 6f9}af6 af6f] 5Ng]x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/ } 5 hf];“u rfns cg'dltkq x'“b}g .Úsfof{no k|d'v gx'“bf cg'dltkq /f]lsof]
nfdf] ;do;Dd rfns cg'dltkqsf] sfd /f]lsg'df k|d'v sf/0f sfof{no k|d'vsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd pkl:ylt gx'g' xf] eg]/ oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] eg]sf] 5 .
sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t -lgldQ k|d'v_ o1axfb'/ a:g]tn] sfof{no k|d'v pk;lrj eLdk|;fb ltjf/L ut c;f/ !! ut] a'6jn sfhdf uPkl5 ;f] 7fp“df clxn];Dd csf{]sfof{no k|d'v jxfnL gePsfn]rfns cg'dltkqsf] k|lqmof /f]lsPsf]atfpg'eof] .
sfof{no k|d'vsf] l/Qmtfn]rfns cg'dltkqsf] sfd /f]lsof]eg]/ sfof{no k|d'v k7fOlbg uf]i7Ldf s'/f /fv+] . k6s–k6s ljefudf kqrf/ u/+] . sflt{s @^ ut] klg sfof{no k|d'vsf] Joj:yfsf nflu kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5' . t/ ljefun];'g]sf] 5}gÚ– lgldQ k|d'v a:g]tn]eGg'eof] .
cem} v'n]g rfns cg'dltkq
bIf rfns klg k|x/L sf/jfxLdf
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !% ut]
;fl/jfªaf6 vn+uftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M ldgaxfb'/ s]=;L= /fxbfgL g+= M #)%*^!@7] ufgf M vn+uf–&, Ko'7fg
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @& sflt{s -o';_– o''P;PcfO8LcGtu{t 1fgdf cfwfl/t PsLs[t lbuf] s[lif tyf kf]if0f -ls;fg_ kl/of]hgf bfªn] p/x/L uflj; j8f g+= ^ df]ltk''/sf af9L kLl8t ls;fgx?nfO{ pGgt hftsf]ux'[‘“sf] aLpm ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] laxLjf/ df]tLk'/df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ul7t ljleGg ;d"xsf $) hgf af9L kLl8t ls;fgx?nfO{ k|ltJolQm !@ lsnf]sf b/n] $ ;o *) lsnf] uf}td hftsf] pGgt ux''“sf] aLpm ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] .
sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgfsf r]Gh Ph]G6 6«] lgª tyf sn:6/ d]g]h//ljGb| k6]n, kl/of]hgfsf jl/i7 If]qLo ahf/ clws[t nIdLk|;fb zdf{, lhNnf ;+of]hs lbjfs/ bjf8L, If]qLo ;xsf/L tyf art ;+of]hs ;~ho zdf{, s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| t''n;Lk'/sf k|d''v df]xgaxfb'/ rGb, ;dLIFf >]i7, s[lif k|fljlws wd{axfb''/ af]x/f, uflj; ;+of]hs 3gZofd jnLnufotn]ls;fgx?nfO{ aLpm ljt/0f ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
kl/of]hgfn] bfªdf yk km"njf/Lsf !( / ;tjl/ofsf @) u/L &( af9L kLl8t ls;fgx?nfO{ * ;o $) lsnf] ux''“sf] aLpm ljt/0f ug{]5 eg]
dWoklZrdsf bfª, af“s], alb{of, ;'v{]t / s~rgk''/sf u/L # xhf/ ! ;o !@ af9L kLl8g ls;fgx?nfO{ &# bzdnj ^& d]l6«s 6g pGgt hftsf] ux'“'sf] aLpm ljt/0f ug{] atfPsf] 5 .
ljut b''O{ jif{b]lv lhNnfdf ;~rflnt pQm kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ljleGg @^ uflj;sf $ ;o ^@ ;d"xdf ( xhf/$ ;o %( s[ifsx? cfj4 5g\ . kf“r jif{;Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm kl/of]hgfn]cfkm\gf] cjlwe/ bfªdf !^ xhf/ % ;o s[ifsx?nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg] nIo
/fv]sf] kl/of]hgfsf lhNnf ;+of]hs lbjfs/ bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ls;fgx?nfO{ ljleGg Jofj;flos tflndaf6 s[lif If]qdf nIo xfl;n ub{} Jofj;flos agfpg] kl/of]hgfsf]d''Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} ;+of]hs bjf8Ln] clxn] klZrdf~rnsf $, dWoklZrdsf !) / ;''b"/klZrdsf ^ lhNnf u/L @) lhNnfdf ;~rflnt /x]sf]/ kf“r jif{leq oL lhNnfsf ! nfv #$ xhf/hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{]atfpg''eof] .
af9L kLl8t ls;fgnfO{ ux''“Fsf] aLpm
# ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s @* ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 14, 2014)
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=3f]/fxL, bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), (*)!##)*!),
(*)!##)*!!, (*)!##)*!@, (*)!##)*!#, (*)!##)*!$, (*)!##)*!% Od]n M [email protected]
d]l8snsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg]{ ljb]z hfg / cfpgsf nflu l6s]6sf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5
cGo l8dfG8x?sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
xfdLsxfF dn]lzof d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t T.S.S. ;]So'l/6L ;le{; sDkgLaf6 y'k|} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
n]jL rfh{ / xf]:6]nsf] rfh{ nfUg] 5}gInterview oxL #) tfl/ssf] o; sfof{nodf x'Fb}5 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
b]z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:gdn]lzof TSS ;]So'l/6 ;le{; !)) ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $*,%)) 5}g÷5dn]lzof lhgtfO{ /]i6'/]G6 !)) /]i6'/]G6 x]Nk/ #*,&%) 5÷5
xflb{s awfO{
xfd|f efO ;'lgn cfrfo{ g]kf 6k sDkgLsf] /fKtL c~rns} bf];|f] 7"nf] ljqm]tf eO{ xªsª / cfb/0fLo bfh' bfdf]b/ e08f/L g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 cGtu{tsf] Jofkf/ ;ldlt ;b:o kbdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsf]df tyf ldq sNof0f e08f/L yfONof08 e|d0fdf kg'{ePsf]df pxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ h]7'sfG5' df]6/kf6{;\ kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª
;'lgn cfrfo{ sNof0f e08f/Lbfdf]b/ e08f/L
kbd kf]v|]n hLjg kf]v|]n
;Dks{ M Pd=kL= c6f]df]afON; dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/ rf]s, bfª df]= (*%&*#)!#*, (*)^@$&($&, (*$&**#$#^, kmf]g M )*@–%^#^@^ Email : [email protected]
dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt s'g} klg 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\ / nSsL 8« åf/f lgDgfg';f/sf] k'/:sf/ k|FKt ug'{xf];\ .
dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/ lsGg'xf];\, ;d[4zfnL aGg'xf];\ †l8hnsf] dfq artn] kmfOgfG;sf] dfl;s ls:tf ltg'{xf];\ ††
-!_ k|yd k'/:sf/ M df?tL cN6f] sf/ -@_ låtLo k'/:sf/ M kN;/ df]6/;fOsn -#_ cGo w]/} k'/:sf/x? -;Lldt cjlw;Dd_dlxGb|f P08 dlxGb|f 6]«S6/sf] ljz]iftfx? M -!_ !% xif{kfj/sf] ;fgf] 6«]S6/b]lv ^) xif{ kfj/df pknAw -@_ cToGt zlQmzfnL -kfj/km'n Ol~hg_ -#_ l8hn / df]lan w]/} sd nfUg] Uof/]G6L -$_ k'/fgf] eO{ ;]s]08 x}08df ljqmL ubf{ w]/} d"No kfOg]-%_ c6f]d]l6s xfO8«f]lns sG6«f]n ADDC ePsf] -^_ Go"gtd dd{t ;Def/ vr{ -&_ * -cf7_ k6s;Dd k+|mL ;le{l;ª -*_ @ jif{ jf @))) 306f;Dd jf/]G6L -(_ t/fO{ kxf8 / ljs6 7fp“df ;lhn} rnfpg ;lsg] . -!)_ l8k|m]lGzon ns ePsf] -!!_ MKM cyf{t dfOn]hsf] df:6/ -!@_ xfj]{:6/sf] ;fydf pknAw -!#_ ;f“3'/f] af6f]df ;lhn} df]8\g ;lsg] -!$_ /f]6fj]6/df cTolws ;kmn -!%_ pRr u|fp08 :kL8;“u} pRr pTkfbsTj -!^_ ef/ Ifdtf w]/} ePsf] -!&_ Jofks ljqmL tyf ;]jf g]6js{ ePsf] -!*_ 6af]{ rfh{/sf] ;fydf pknAw-!(_ kf6{k'hf{ clt ;:tf] / ;j{;'ne ?kn] k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] .
k|f]= dxfjL/ jnL
dlxGb|f lsGg'xf];\ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\
k'/:sf/ lhTg'xf];\
jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= P;=s]= ho;jfn3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/rf]l:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/df
@)&! sflt{s @( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 8f= P;s] ho;jfn-PdljljP; Pd8L sfl8{of]nf]lhi6_ bfª 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/df cfp“F“b}x'g'x'G5 . d'6' /f]u;DaGwL r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M Ol;hL ;]jf, An8, ;'u/, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k|];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; a]xf]; x'g] cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5.
/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -Unf]an cfO{PdOsf] cufl8 hosflnsf t]n ldnsf] dflyNnf] tnf_ kmf]g M )*@–%^!^($, df]= (*%&*#)!$%
jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uLbfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn@)&! sflt{s @( ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf
sfo{/t ljefuLo k|d'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ / g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ;fy} 5flt, d'6', k]6/f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .8f= cf/=s]= emf“åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b]lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf]kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ , b'wL, ;]tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg], 5fnfdf b]lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;]/ fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b]lvg] of}g /f]u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf]Ng], lk;fadf lkk b]lvg], pQ]hgfdf sdL, zL3|ktg x'g], of}g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] afFemf]kg, ;]tf]kfgL aUg], kf7]3/ b'Vg], of}gL lrnfpg], lk;fa kf]Ng] cflb hl6n /f]ux?sf] r]shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/G5 .
;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xnlgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5.
gf]6 M k|To]s dlxgfsf] bf];|f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
8f= ;'ef; of]uLåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k|];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:of .
BCAB.E. Civil
(Bachelor of Computer Application)(4 year Computer Science)Eligibility: +2 Science, +2 Management with Maths or Computer Science, Overseer
Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer
Admission Open !
Rapti Engineering College(Af liated to Pokhara University & CTEVT)
Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra DangCell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271
For More Details:An ISO 9001 2008 Certi ed College
t'gkfsf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f t'n;Lk'/, @&
sflt{s -o';_– t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df gu/ If]qdf ;DkGg ePsf of]hgfx?sf];fdflhs k/LIf0f u/]sf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a]naf;]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;dfh sNof0f clws[t 6f]kaxfb'/8f“uLn] ljifo k|j]z u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf lj1sf]?kdf ;Gtf]if ;'j]bL / ;'bz{g l/hfnsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf s]zj ;fksf]6f, Pdfcf]jfbLsf k|]d/fh jnL, b]j/fh lwtfnnufotn]af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xhLs/0f gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L em/]Gb| v/]nn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
gofF o'uaf]w b}lgssf] ;xk|sfzg
;d/]vf Dofulhg ahf/df
cfkm\gf] k|lt ;'/lIft ug'{xf];\ .
jflif{s u|fxs z'Ns M ?= !*).– dfq
;Dks{ Mlh=lj=;= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M %^))*$
k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] nflu cfdGq0f
3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no3f]/fxL, bfª
!= :yfgLozf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP II_ b]zJofkL?kdf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnoåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmd xf] . o; sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo ;dfj]zL, lhDd]jf/ / pQ/bfoL :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf ;xeflutfd"ns ;fd'bflos g]t[Tjd'vL ljsf; dfkm{t\ u/LaL 36fpg of]ubfg ug'{/x]sf] 5 .
@= 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfaf6 :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfosx?sf] lglDt ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfof{Gjogsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhd ;+lIfKt ;"rLdf k/]sf OR5's ;]jf k|bfos kmd{x?af6 lznaGbL k|fljlws k|:tfj cfx\jfg ul/G5 .
#= k|:tfj k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq OR5's of]Uo af]nkqbftfx?n]gljs/0f ePsf] kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq, cfos/sf] :yfoL gDa/ -PAN_ / d"No clea[l4 s/-VAT_ df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL lnlvt lgj]bg lbO{ sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
$= of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq jf ;f]eGbf cufl8 g} k|fljlws k|:tfj o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf k|fljlws k|:tfjx? ;f]xL lbgsf] !#M)) ah] af]nkqbftfx? jf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{of{nodf vf]lng] 5 .
%= k|:tfljt k/fdz{ ;]jf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] sfo{lgb]{z -Terms of Reference_ df pknAw u/fOg]5 .
^= k/fdz{bftfsf] 5gf}6 lglZrt ah]6 k|0ffnL cGtu{t ul/g]5 . ;]jfsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos /sd ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] sfo{lgb]{z -Terms of Reference_ df ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .
&= ;+lIfKt ;"lrdf k/]sf OR5's of]Uo af]nkqbftfx?n] o;;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L lng rfx]sf]v08df o; sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-;+lIfKt ;"rLdf /x]sf ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?_ s= ;xof]u ;dfh g]kfn v= hg pTyfg tyf ;dfh ljsf; s]Gb|@= k/fdz{bftf÷;]jf k|bfos kmd{nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf hfgsf/Lsf nflu
-k|ydk6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)&!.)&.@*_
!=
@=
#=$=
%=^=&=*=(=!)=!!=
k|:tfj a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M cfdGq0fkqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd . -k|ydk6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg_ af]nkq v/Lb ug]{ cyjf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 jf ljbf kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] Psk|lt ;Ssn / Psk|lt gSsn a'emfpg'kg]{5 . k|:tfj -af]nkq_ ;DaGwL :ki6 hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]÷g=kf=sf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k"j{ k|:tfj a}7s x'g] M gx'g] . k|:tfj a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt kl5 k|:tfjsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw () -gAa]_ lbg /xg]5 . cg'dflgt cfjZos dlxgfjf/L bIf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof M sfo{If]qut zt{df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g] .kmd{n] lgDg adf]lhdsf] Pp6f Joj;flos bIf 6f]nLsf] k|:tfj ug'{kg]{5 M sfof{b]z adf]lhd x'g] . k|To]s k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] d"Nof+sgdf c+s k|bfg ul/g] k|lqmof M k|:tfj;DaGwL sfuhftdf lbOPsf] 5 .k|fljlws k|:tfjdf pQL0f{ x'g cfjZos Go"gtd c+s ^) sfd z'? ug]{ cg'dflgt ldlt ! hgj/L @)!% .
k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{ :yfg M sfo{sf/L clws[t3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no, bfª
:yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd
t'kmfgl;+x s];L-sfo{sf/L clws[t_
cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|:tfj;DaGwL sfuhft x]g'{xf]nf .
q odnfn e';fn
a'6jn, @& sflt{s . g]kfnsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fhb"t 5f] of]Ë lhgn]sf]l/ofdf /f]huf/sf qmddf l;s]sf ;LknfO{ g]kfndf k|of]u ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sf]l/ofdf sfd u/L g]kfn kms] {sf g]kfnL o'jf o'jtLx?n]vf]n]sf] ;+:yf c+s'/ g]kfnåf/f laxLjf/ a'6jndf cfof]lht t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf af]Nb} /fhb"t lhgn] sf]l/ofsf]ljsf; cf}Bf]lus qmflGtaf6 z'? ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} g]kfndf klg cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df hf]8 lbg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .
;g\ !(%) sf] bzsdf sf]l/of o'4af6 u|l;t ePsf]/ cys k|of; kl5 ;g !(^) sf] bzsaf6 ljsf; z'? ePsf] atfp“b} /fhb"t lhgn]g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf nflu klg g]kfnL o'jfx? h'6\g'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu cf}Bf]lus ljsf; ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] pNn]v ub} { pxf“n];/sf/n] To;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfP/nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .
;g\ !(*) sf] bzs;Dd sf]l/ofdf ;/sf/n] g} cy{tGq ;Dxfn]sf] :d/0f ub{} pxf“n]g]kfnsf] klg xfnsf] cj:yf p:t} /x]sfn] ;/sf/ uDeL/x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .
g]kfn / sf]l/ofaLr s"6gLlts ;DaGw z'? ePsf]$) jif{sf] cjlwdf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'//x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk k|uf9 agfp“b} kl/jt{gsf nflu lg/Gt/ c+ufl8 a9\g'kg] { vf“rf]cf} +Nofpg' eof] .
sfo{qmd g]kfnsf nflu OlkP; sf]l/ofsf lgb] {zs ln bf]ª\ l;sn] sf]l/ofdf Odfgbf/?kdf sfd u/]/kms] {sf g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ g]kfnd}s]xL ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n]gLltut?kd} Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ug'{ eof] .
pxf“n] /f]huf/Lsf nflu sf]l/of k7fOg] o'jfnfO{ OlkP;
k/LIffsf nflu sf7df8f}df dfq}lnOg] k/LIffsf] cfufdL lbgdf sf7df8f} + aflx/sf zx/df klg Joj:yf ug{ sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] sf7df8f} + aflx/sf zx/x? a'6jn, w/fg /kf]v/fdf To:tf] k/LIff s]Gb|sf]Joj:yf ug{ ;f] +r agfPsf]hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf OlkP; ;]G6/g]kfnsf lgb] {zs l8NnL af:tf]nf, Joj:yfks cf/;L lu/Ln] sf]l/ofdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu OlkP; k/LIff kf; ub{}df dfq} hfg kfOG5 eGg] ;f]rfO unt ePsf] atfp“b} k/LIff kf; ePkl5 klg sf]l/ofnL ;/sf/n] dfu u/]cg's'n sfdbf/ dfq} hfg kfpg]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
c+s'/ g]kfnsf cWoIf uDeL/ u'?Ën] xfn sf]l/ofdf @^ xhf/ o'jfx? sfo{/t /x]sf] atfp“b} u}/sfg'gL?kdf a;]sfnfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg kxn ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf ?kGb]xL pBf]u ;+3sf cWoIf af]lgg lkof, c+s'/sf pkfWoIf ;"o{k|;fb Gof}kfg]nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
sf]l/ofdf h:t} g]kfndf kl/>d ug{ /fhb"t lhgsf] cfu|x q e/t s]=;L=
xf]n]/L -/f]Nkf_, @& sflt{s . /f]Nkfsf]xf]n]/Ldf a'wjf/ /flt Ps df]afOn k;ndf rf]/L ePsf] 5 .
xf]n]/Ll:yt lxdfn df]afOn ;]G6/df rf]/n]tfnf kmf]/ ]/ ljleGg ;fdfg / gub u/L s/La rfln; xhf/a9L rf]/L ePsf] k|x/Ln]atfPsf] 5 .
rf]/n] kf“rj6f df]jfOn ;]6, l/rfh{
sf8{, gub # xhf/ rf]/L u/] klg Nofk6k, cGo df]jfOn ;]6 nufotsf ;fdfg grf]/ ]sf] k;n ;~rfns d]3/fh v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no xf]n]/Ln] eg]36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . xf] ]n]/Ldf o;eGbf cufl8 klg ljleGg k;nx?df rf]/L ePsf] t/rf]/ kqmfp kg{ g;s]sf] Jofkf/Lx?n]atfPsf 5g\ .
df]afOn k;df rf]/L
ljrf/$ z'qmjf/, @* sflt{s @)&!
kl5Nnf lbgx?df cfP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof lgs} ;s;k"0f{cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . bnx?aLr a9]sf] w|'jLs/0fsf] cj:yfn] df3 *d} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Defjgf lgs} sd ePsf] 5 . ;++ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lqmof cGof]ndf k/]kl5 ;a}lt/ cfz+sf / lg/fzf 5fpg' klg :jfefljs5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L ;s;k"0f{ cj:yfdfk'u]sf] hf]sf]xLn] klg a'em\g;Sg] l:ylt 5 . bnx? cfk;df ;xdltvf]Hg c;dy{ ePkl5 pgLx?aLr w|'jLs/0f lgs} r'lnPsf] 5 .bnx?aLr b"/L olt a9]sf] 5, pgLx?aLrsf] ljjfb b]zleq / aflx/5/ki6 ePsf] 5 . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfaLrsf] tLa| w|'jLs/0fsf sf/0fbnx?n] cfkm"x?n] dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 ;+s]t u/]sf5g\ . ljkIfL bnx?n] ;QfkIfn] wf]sf lbPsf] eGb} hgtfnfO{ clkn ug{z'? u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ljb]zL lgof]ux?nfO{ u'xfg{ yfn]sf5g\ . ljkIfL bnx? @@ bnLo df]rf{dfkm{t hgkl/rfngdf hfg' / ;Qf?9bnx?n] ljleGg b]zsf /fhb"tnfO{ af]nfP/ cfkm"x?sf] k|:tfjk|lt ;dy{gvf]Hg'n] cljZjf;sf] l:ylt lgs} al9;s]sf] b]vfpF5 .
sfnf] afbnleq rfFbLsf] 3]/f klg x'G5 eg]em}+ hlt;'s} ljjfbsfaLr klg ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf eg] ;lsPsf] 5}g . lxhf]b]lv km]l/ ;xdltsf];Defjgf yf]/} eP klg a9]sf] 5 . x'g t Ph]08fdf ;xdlt gx'Fbf;Dd;xdltsf] ;Defjgf a9]sf] dfGg gldNnf t/ s]xL ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .;Qf?9 bnx?;Fu ;xdlt gx'g] lgisif{;lxt b]z bf}8fxfdf lg:s]sfPdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 lxhf] dfq} cfkm\gf] e|d0f 5f]6\ofP/ /fhwfgLkms]{sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf uDeL/ wf]sf ePsf] / ;Qf?9 bnx?n]kl/jt{gsf] Ph]08f ckx/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o'4sfnLg d'sfd/f]Nkfdf s]xL lbg latfpg'ePsf k|r08 /f]Nkfsf] sfo{qmd 5f]6\ofP//fhwfgL kms{g'ePsf] 5, ha ls pxfFn] /f]Nkfaf6} k|wfgdGqLnufotsfljleGg bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t ;xdlt gx'g] xf] eg] cfkm" gcfpg]atfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF sfo{qmd 5f]6\ofP/ /fhwfgL kmls{Pkl5;xdltsf] ;Defjgf s]xL a9]sf] 5 .
clxn] bnx?aLr /fHo k'gM;+/rgf, zf;sLo:j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL/ Gofo k|0ffnLaf/] s'/f ldNg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;dWo] klg /fHo k'gM;+/rgf/ lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf a9L ;d:of b]lvG5 . To;df klg cem /fHok'gM;+/rgdf a9L ;d:of b]lvG5 . /fHo k'gM;+/rgf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf]gofF ax; xf] . bnx?n] ;+3Lotfdf hfg] s'/f :jLsf/ u/]/ ;+ljwfgd}pNn]v u/]kl5 ToxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ r'gfj n8]sf sf]xL klgbnx? k5fl8 kms{g] l:ylt 5}g . ;+3Lotfdf hfg] of ghfg] eGg] ljjfbd'Vo bnx?aLr xf]Og . ;+3LotfnfO{ JofVof ug]{ / To;cg'?kdf;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f g} clxn]sf] d'Vo ljjfb xf] . kl5Nnf]k6sk|d'v ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ;ft k|b]zsf] ;femf k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]kl5bnx?aLr a9L ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ef}uf]lnsljefhgnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfPsf 5g\ eg] ljkIfL bnx?n] klxrfgsf]s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f k|b]z ;+Vof / gfdf+sgclxn] 7"nf] ljjfbsf] ljifo alg/x]sf] 5 .
cl3Nnf] ;++ljwfg;efn] klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df ;+3Lotfdfhfg] ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;femf ;xdlt g} lyof] .Tof] ;+3Lotfsf] gofF l;4fGt klg lyof] . bnx? clxn] of] l;4fGtaf6bfofFafofF ug{ vf]Hbf ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efn] klxnf];+ljwfg;efsf ;xdltsf] :jfldTj t lnof] t/ km]l/Psf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsfsf/0f To;df JofVofdf ;d:of cfof] . bnx?n] cfkm\gf] lxtcg's"nTo;sf] JofVof ug{ yfn]kl5 clxn] s]xL bnx? e"uf]ndf a9L s]lGb|tb]lvP eg] s]xL klxrfgdf . km]l/ klg bnx? ;xdltdf k'Ugsf nflucl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;xdltnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'k5{, klxrfg / ;fdYo{b'a}nfO{ hf]8 lbP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . clxn] km]l/ z'? x'g yfn]sf] ;Dafbk|lqmof ToxL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ . Psyl/n] hgtfnfO{ / Psyl/n]ljb]zL lgof]unfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/f ;'gfO;s]kl5 pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff:ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . ca eg] b'a} kIf uDeL/ eP/ ;xdltsf] laGb'vf]Hg'k5{ . To;sf nflu cem} klg ;Defjgf afFsL 5 .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;s;
:jfut sIf / k"hf sIfsf nflu pQ/–k"j{cyf{t O{zfg lbzf pQd dflgG5 .
nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu ddff]]aaffOOnnddff
LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddff PP;;PPddPP;; uu//ff }+ .
w]/} dflg;x?nfO{ c?n] cfw'lgs /kl/jlt{t elglbPsf ] dg k5{ . To:tfdf lg;x? ;f ]r, sd{ / Jojxf/dfk/Dk/fjfbL eP klg c?n] km'na'6\6f e/]/tkfO‘ t of] hdfgfdf ;'xfpg] dflg; xf],tkfO‘h:tf dflg;x?sf] cefjdf ;a} s'/flalu|Psf] 5 eGbf gfs nfdf] ePsf] dx;';ug ] { df lg;x? lrofk;nb ] lv;efuf]i7Lx?;Dd e]l6G5g\ . cfhef]ln ug]{Pp6f / b]vfpg] jf egfpg] csf]{ t w]/}dflg;x?sf ] :jefj eO;s]sf ] 5 .sltkon] t o;sf nflu cnUu} hgzlQm/ vr{kr{sf] klg Joj:yf ubf{ /x]5g\ .x'‘bfx‘'bf cfw'lgs hdfgfdf ;d;fdloslzIff lbg :yflkt xfd|f ljBfnox? klgcfw'lgs geP/ k/Dk/fut x'g ls h:tf]dx;'; x‘'b}5 . x]bf{ cfw'lgsh:tf b]lvg],s'/f klg To:t} ug]{ / ;a}lt/ kx'‘r ePsfk|=c= / lzIfsx?sf ljBfnox? klgk/Dk/fut lsl;dsf b]Vg'kbf{ slxn]sfxL+pb]s nfUg] ub{5 . jf:tjdf s:tf x'G5g\t k/Dk/fut / kl/jlt{t ljBfnox? <xfdLn] l;Sg], l;sfpg] / l;Sg k7fpg]ljBfnox? k/Dk/fut x'g\ jf kl/jlt{t <s]xL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;xof]u lnP/ o;n]vdf ku]{Ng] hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
k/Dk/fut ljBfnosf ef}lts k"jf{wf/cfsif{s / ;a} lsl;dsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{pko'Qm x'g ] lsl;dsf x'‘b}gg\ . o:tfljBfnox? ;fgf Pj+ ckf+u afnaflnsfsfnflu ;d:ofhgs x'G5g\ . zf}rfnox? klgkmf]x/ x'G5g\ / 5fq5fqfsf] lglDt 5'§f5'§}klg x'‘b}gg\ . ljBfno kl/;/ p/f7nfUbf]/ w'nf}6] x'G5 . sIffsf]7fsf kmlg{r/x?lkmS; x'G5g\ / otfptf ;fg{ ldNb}g .sIffsf]7fsf leQfx? rflxg] eGbf grflxg]s'/fx? n]v]/ kmf]x/ agfOPsf] x'G5 . o:tfljBfnox?df ljljw sf/0fn] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof36\bf] qmddf x'G5g\ . aLr}df k9fO 5f8\g]/ km]n x'g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] x'G5 .s] slt sf/0fn] ljBfyL{x?n] aLr}df k9fO5fl8/x]sf 5g\ < s] slt sf/0fn] w]/}ljBfyL{x? km]n eO/x]sf 5g\ < / s] sltsf/0fn] ljBfno pd]/sf afnaflnsfx?ljBfno gcfPsf] cj:yf 5 eGg] af/]dfljBfnonfO{ vf;} rf;f] x'‘b}g / o;;DaGwLclen]v klg ljBfnox?df e]l6b}g .
k/Dk/fut ljBfnox?df lzIf0fl;sfOsf] z}nL klg k/Dk/fut g} x'G5 .lzIfsx? cufl8 cfP/ slxn] pleP/ tslxn] cufl8 /flvPsf ] s';L{df a;]/k9fp‘5g\ . pgLx?;‘u z}lIfs ;fdu|L /kf7\of]hgf klg x'‘b}g . eP klg k|of]u gu/LyGSofP/ /flvG5 / ljlg jf ;|f]tJolQmn]k"j{hfgsf/L lbP/ cjnf]sg ug]{ sIffdfdfq k|of]u ul/G5 . sltko lzIfsn] tkf7\ok':ts ;d]t ljBfyL{x?s} dfu]/ kf7z'? u5{g\ . k9fp‘bf k|jrgljlw k|of]uul/G5 . ljBfyL{x? r'Kk nfu]/ lzIfsn]e6\ofPsf] ;'lg/xG5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] k|Zg
xfd|f ljBfnox? s:tf < k/Dk/fut ls kl/jlt{t <
;f]w]sf] lzIfsx?nfO{ Tolt dg kb}{g / pgL;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ JolQmut?kn] lrGb}gg\klg . cGtdf a'em\of} eg]/ lzIfsn] k|Zgu/]kl5 cufl8 a;]sf 6f7faf7f ljBfyL{x?n]a'em\of+} eg]kl5 sIff ;lsG5 . sdhf]/ Pj+km/s ?lr, cfjZostf / Ifdtf ePsfljBfyL {x?nfO{ ;Daf ]wg x'g ] u/L o:tfsIffx?df vf;} s'g} lqmofsnfkx? ul/b}gg\ .o:tf sIffx?df ljBfyL{x?sf] a;fO ;w}+Psgf; x'G5 / kl/j]zcg';f/ km/s–km/slsl;dsf] a;fOnfO{ nfu' ul/b}g .
o:tf ljBfnox?df cfjZos kg]{ lgod/ cfrf/;+lxtfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf ljBfyL{x?sf]lg0ff{os e"ldsf x' ‘b }g . of ] sfd ;a}lzIfsx?af6 ul/G5 . To;}n] klg o:tfljBfnosf ljBfyL{x? lgod / cfrf/;+lxtfgdfGg] :jefjsf x'G5g\ . ljz]ifu/L rnfv /7"nf ljBfyL{x? o:tf] ju{df kb{5g\ . o:tfljBfyL{x?n] lzIfsn] k9fp‘bf klg rsrsub{5g\ / o:tf ljBfyL{x?sf] cfb]z / lgb]{zg;fgf ljBfyL{x?n] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . sIffdfcsf{nfO{ lh:sfpg], c?sf] ;fdfg rf]/L ug]{,sdhf]/nfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{h:tf k|rng AofKtx'G5 . o:tf sIffx?df u/Lj, hghflt tyfblnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{x?n] x]lkP/ a:g'kg]{x'G5 . o:tf sIffx?df w]/} ljBfyL{x? cfkm\gfljrf/ / efjgfx? cleJoQm ug]{ cj;/ gkfOs'l07t eP/ a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf ljBfnox?sfljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt ;~rfng ul/g] k/LIff /d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL sfo{x? lgdf{0ffTds geO{lg0f{ofTds x'g] ub{5g\ . ljBfyL{ s:tf] eGg]s'/f clGtd k/LIff kl5 dfq hfgsf/L x'g]ub{5 .
k/Dk/ fut ljBfnodfcleefjsx?;‘usf] ;DaGw / ;xeflutfk|efjsf/L x'‘b}g . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsfkbflwsf/Lx? ljBfnosf] ljsf;sf nflu eGbfklg /fhgLlts jf JolQmut p2]Zo ;fWgsfnf lu lqmofzLn x 'G5g \ . jf :tljscleefjsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;xeflutfsf]jftfj/0f x‘'b}g . o:tf ljBfnox?df ;+3;+:yf/ :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] pkl:ylt x'‘b}g / ePklg Go"g x'g ] ub{5 . cleefjsx?sf ]pkl:yltdf ug'{kg]{ e]nf, cGtlq{mof / ;fdflhsk/LIf0fh:tf sfo{x? klg ul/b}gg\ / ul/Pklg cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug]{ lsl;dn] dfq
ul/G5g\ .kl/jlt{t ljBfnox? eg] k/Dk/fut
ljBfnox?eGbf km/s / cAan x'G5g\ .afnaflnsfnfO{ dg kg]{ / ;'ljwf x'g] lsl;dn]ljBfnosf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ul/Psfx'G5g\ . ljBfnosf] kl/j]z :jR5, x/fe/f /cfsif{s x'g] ub{5 . aLr}df k9fO 5f]8\g] /k9fOdf cg'QL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{x? gu0o x'G5g\ .ljBfnosf ] ;]jf If]qaf6 k9\g gcfpg]afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof klg gu0o g} x'G5 /To:tf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{u/fpg ljBfnoaf6 oy]i6 k|of; x'g] ub{5 .ljBfno gcfpg ]nufot c;fI f/cleefjsx?sf ] nut cBfjlws u/LpgLx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] lx;fan] of]hgf agfOnfu' ul/G5 . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;w}+el/ /dfOnf]dx;'; x'g] u/L ljBfno / sIffsf]7fsf]Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] x'G5 .
kl/jlt{t ljBfnodf ljBfyL {x?sf ]JolQmut ljleGgtfnfO{ dWogh/ /fvLof ]hgfa4 lsl;daf6 kf7\ok':ts eGbfkf7\oqmdnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL lzIf0f l;sfOlqmofsnfk ul/G5 . ljBfyL{x? :jo+n] klgnIo lgwf{/0f u/L cWoog ub{5g\ . o;n]ubf{ ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{af]lemnf] / k6\of/nfUbf] x'‘b}g . ljBfnodf nfu'ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/g] lgod sfg"g /cfrf/;+lxtfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfx'g] ub{5 . o;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?sf] lgodsfg"g/ cfrf/;+lxtfk|lt ckgTj af]w x'G5 / nfu'ug{sf nflu pgLx? :jo+ g} pTk|]l/t x'G5g\ .l;sfO ;xof]ufTds x'G5 . ljBfyL{ ljBfyL{x?sf]aLrdf Pscsf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ u/L l;sfOsf]9f‘rf to ul/g] ePsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x? aLrsf]xflb{stf / ;fdLKotf klg k|efjsf/L x'G5 .ljleGg afns]lGb|t, ;fdu|Ls]lGb|t / k|ljlws]lGb|tljlwx?sf] k|of]u u/L lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk;~rfng ul/g] ePsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?sf]l;sfO ?lrk"0f{, Jojxfl/s / lbuf] x'g] ub{5 .
kl/jlt{t ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{x?sf]d"Nof+sg k4lt lg0f{ofTds geO{ lgdf{0ffTdsx'G5 . ljBfyL{x?n] l;sfOsf] qmddf ;fdgfug'{k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cljnDa;xof]u / k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ul/G5 . l;sfOpknlAwlkR5] ljBfyL {x?sf ] pknlAwsf ]n]vfhf]vf x'g] ePsfn] ljBfyL{ s:tf] eg]/
http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh Pdfcf]jfbLn] eGb} cfPsf] !) jf Tof]eGbf a9L k|b]zdf hfFbfd'n'ssf] cy{tGqn] wfGg} ;Sb}g . ev{/ nf]stGqsf] af6f] nfu]sf] d'n'sdfk|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L x'Fbf To;n] lg/+s'ztf hGdfpg] vt/f /x]sf]n];'wfl/Psf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf hfg nfluPsf] xf] .
– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -k|wfgdGqL_
;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf ;s];Dd ;a} bnsf] ;xdlt vf]Hg]k|of; u5f}{+ . Tof] ;Dej ePg eg] a9LeGbf a9L bnsf] ;dy{gdf ;dod};+ljwfg hf/L u5f}{+ .
– s]kL zdf{ cf]nL -g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf_
xfd|f] cfzf / ck]Iff 5 ls kf6L{df km'6 x'g] 5}g– ;d:of ;a}kf6L{df 5g\ . dte]baf/] klg a;]/ d"Nof+sg ug]{5f}+ / kf6L{nfO{ Psa4agfP/ nfg]5f}+ . sltko km'6x? 7Ls x'Fb}gg\ kl/l:ylthGo x'G5g\ . t/Pdfcf]jfbL;Fusf] km'6 cfjZos lyof] . Tof] Psbd 7Ls lyof] .
– df]xg j}B -g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf_
;xdlts} gfddf km]l/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cd"No ;do lakmn eP/ v]/hfg] t xf]Og < gq ;xdltdf k'Ug xfdL s;sf] lgb]{zg kv]{/ a;]sf 5f}+ <
– ch'{g g/l;+x s];L -sf+u|]; g]tf_
s;n] s] eg] <
o:tf ljBfnox?df clGtd k/LIffsf] glthfklv{/xg' kb}{g . ljBfyL{x?sf] lg/Gt/?kdful/g] d"Nof+sgn] x/]s ljBfyL{x?sf] cj:yfsfaf/]df lzIfsx?nfO{ k"0f{ hfgsf/L x'G5 /ToxL hfgsf/Ls} cfwf/df lzIf0f l;sfOcl3 a9 \g ] ePsf ] sf/0f lzIfs /ljBfyL{x?aLrsf] ;DaGw klg cfkmGtsf]h:tf] x'g] ub{5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] eljiodf g}cfkm\gf] eljio b]Vg] afgL k/]sf o:tfljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;w}el/ pRr k|fyldstf lbP/ cfkm"n] sd{ ug]{ub{5g\ . o:tf ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{x?nfO{/fd|f ] agfpgsf nflu cleefjs;‘usf]5nkmn, cGtlq{mof / e]63f6nfO{ ;d]tlgoldt?kdf ;~rfng ul/G5 . of] sfo{dfk|=c= nufot ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt/ lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 t'ngfTds?kn]cln a9L ;lqmo x'g] ub{5 .
lzIff ljefuaf6 @)^$ ;fndf k|sflzt;dflxt lzIff ;|f]tk'l:tsfsf] cWoogsf]cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] dflysf tYox?af6xfd|f ljBfnox? k/Dk/fut lsl;dsf 5g\jf kl/jlt{t lsl;dsf 5g\ eGg] s'/f klxrfgug{sf nflu ;xh ePsf] 5 . olb xfd|fljBfnox? k/Dk/fut lsl;dn] ;~rfngeO/x]sf 5g\ eg] To:tf ljBfnox?af6 ;do;'xfp‘bf] lsl;daf6 lzIff lbg ;lsb}g . To:tfljBfnox? of] ;dosf nflu ;]tf] sk8fdfsfnf] 6fnf] xfn] h:t} g;'xfp‘bf x'G5g\ . To:tfljBfnox?af6 l9nf ]rf ‘8f ] ljBfyL { /cleefjsx?sf] Wofg cGoq} ljsif{0f x'g' klgdnfO nfU5 c:jfefljs xf]Og . To;/L g}o:tf ljBfnox?af6 ljBfyL{x? qmdzM 36\b}hfg' klg cgf}7f] xf]Og . cleefjs /ljBfyL{x?sf nflu To:tf ljBfnox?df hfg'eg]sf] s'tf{ ;njf/ / ldgL:s6{ rn]sf];dodf l56sf ;f/L ePsf] k;n vf]Hb} hfg'h:t} c;fdlos / c;fGble{s x'g] ub{5 .ctM a]n}df ;f]Rg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 ls olb xfd|fljBfnox? klg k/Dk/fut lsl;daf6rn]sf 5g\ eg] cljnDa ;a} h'6]/ kl/jlt{tl:yltdf Nofpg'kb{5 / o;sf] g]t[TjbfoLe"ldsf ;j{k|yd ;DalGwt ljBfnosflzIfsx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . cGoyf To:tfljBfnox?sf] sfn kv]{/ a:g'afx]s csf]{ljsNk b]lvb}g .
ljut s]xL dlxgfotf ;8s b'3{6gfdf s}of}+ g]kfnLn] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] .s}of}+sf] c+ue+u eof] . s}of}+ 3fOt] cj:yfdf 56\k6fp“b}5g\ . s}of}+ a];xf/f ag] . s}of}+sf] Ps}kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] xTofn] 3/ phf8 aGof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;8s b'3{6gfdf ljb]zLkfx'gfx?sf] ;d]t Hofg uPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ dlxgfotf g]kfnL ;8ssf ljleGg v08x?g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ PDa'; ag]sf 5g\ . 3/af6 gof“ ;'Gb/ ;kgf af]s]/ lx+8]sf ljBfyL{x?sf]l5ge/d} OxnLnf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 8'n]/ ld7f] ;Demgf af]s]/ 3/ kms{g] ljb]zLx?ca slxNo} 3/ kmls{g gkfpg] u/L lanfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf 8f]6Lsf]5ltjgdf a; b'3{6gfdf #) hgf, g'jfsf]6sf] a]nsf]6df !$ hgf, cf]vn9'+ufsf] af/af]6]df( hgf, dsjf/k'/df !! hgf -df]6/;fOsnsf] 36gf b}lgs?kdf !–@ hgf 5‘b}5_ n]csfndf Hofg u'dfP . ca t /]l8of] / l6eLsf] ;dfrf/sf] x]8nfOg g} d[To'sf] va/af6cfpg] ePsf] 5 . sf] s'g a]nf s'g 7fp“df ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t aGg] xf] yfxf 5}g . ca s];/sf/n] jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] eujfg;“u k|fy{gf u/]/ jf ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]/ dfqb'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 < ;f‘lRrs} g]kfnLsf] Hofg b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg] g} xf] eg]lgDg pkfox? cjnDag ug{'kg{] b]lvG5–
-!_ 8«fOe/sf] nfk/jfxLsf] sf/0f b'3{6gf ePdf pQm 8«fOe/nfO{ Hofg df/]sf] s}b;hfo x'g'k5{ . -@_ dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfPsf] e]6]df slDtdf klg ^dlxgf y'Gg] / p;sf] nfO;]G; ;bfsf nflu vf]l;lbg] . -#_ slDtdf @% jif{eGbfd'lgsfo'jfx?nfO{ nfO;]G; glbg] . -$_ uf8Lsf] An'a's dfq gx]g{], sl08;g klg x]g{] . -%_8«fOe/sf] nfO;]G; dfq gx]g{] sl08;g klg x]g{] . -^_ 6«flkms rf}sLdf uf8Lsf] OG6«L ubf{x]Nk/n] xf]Og 8«fOe/ :jo+ cf]n{]/ OG6«L cfÎgf] / uf8Lsf] ;“u} ug{] -&_ 6«flkms k|x/Ln] /ftsf];dodf nfO;]G;, An'a's r]ssf] gfddf /sd c;'g gug{] . /sd ltb{}df b'3{6gf /f]lsb}g .-*_ ahf/df gfua]nL :6fOndf *)÷() sf] ultdf afOs u'8fpg] cfj/fx?nfO{ lgoGq0fug{] . -(_ ;dofg';f/ ;8s dd{t, la:tf/ / km/flsnf] agfpg] . -!)_ 6«flkms k|x/L dfqx}g 5'§} /fhdfu{ k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{] .
slDtdf klg oL sfo{ /fHo tyf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ePdf s]xL dfqfdf b'3{6gfsd ug{ d2t k'Ug]5 . cGoyf g]kfnL ;8s geP/ PDa'; x'g]5g\ .
;f]d lj/xL nf]xf/kfgL–bfª,
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e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ <
nn]]llgggg aa~~hhff88]] MM hf] hxfF a;]sf] 5, ;f]xL 7fpFdf hUufsf] k'hf{lbg'k5{ . e"ldxLgx?nfO{ 3/af;sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .
;;''ddgg kk''gg MM e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L eGbf w/} x's'Daf;L 5g\ . v} s;/L xf]nf/ ;d:of ;dfwfg .
bbff]]00ff{{ 33ttLL{{ dduu// MM ;/sf/n] e"ldeGbf klg /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 . olb e"ld ljt/0f u/] klg lsga]r ug{ gkfOg]Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .
kk||ssffzz nnfflldd55ffgg]] MM e"ldxLgsf] gfddf csf{ 7"nf a8fn] kmfObfgp7fpg\ .
ss??00ffff //]]UUddLL MM ;a} e"ldxLg xf}+ eGb} dfu kmf/fd e/]sf 5g\ . s–s;sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Snf / of] ;/sf/n] <
llnnnnff//ffhh GGooff}}kkgg]] MM e"ld ;'wf/ dGqfnon] s;}sf] bjfjdf gk/Ljf:tljs e"ldxLg kQf nufO{ pgLx?nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg'k5{ .
ddxx]]zz ss'';;''llddooffFF MM ;/sf/sf] clglZrt sfg"g / lagf ;+ljwfg ;Defjgf5}g o;sf] ;dfwfg .
xfd|f ljBfnox? klg k/Dk/fut lsl;daf6 rn]sf 5g\eg] cljnDa ;a} h'6]/ kl/jlt{t l:yltdf Nofpg'kb{5 /o;sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf ;j{k|yd ;DalGwt ljBfnosflzIfsx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . cGoyf To:tf ljBfnox?sf]sfn kv]{/ a:g'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lvb}g .
hhLLttaaxxffbb''// [email protected]//jjtt{{ggssff nnfflluu ==========
ljrf/% z'qmjf/, @* sflt{s @)&!
cfhsn k|foMh;f] lghL, JoFj;flos,;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx¿, :yfgLoSnax¿, ljBfno ;a}n] jflif{s pT;j kf/]/jf ;dfh;]jf ubf{ ul/g] k|d'v ;fdflhssfo{ /Qmbfg g} xf] . z/L/sf cGo c+uh:tf]d[u|f}nf, cf‘vf OToflb klg bfg ug]{ ul/G5 .t/ t'ngfTds¿kdf sd vr{, ;lhnf];fdflhs sfo{ eg]sf] /Qmbfg g} xf] ./Qmbfg dfgjtfk|lt k|]d Pj+ ;xfg'e"ltk|s6 ug]{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cj;/ klg xf] .;+3;+:yfx?n] zlgjf/, jflif{s pT;j jfljbfsf] lbg kf/]/ dfq /Qmbfgsf] cfof]hgfub{5g\ . h;n] xfd|f] b]zsf] /utsf]cfjZostfnfO { k "/ f ug { ;Sb }g .cfof]hsx? a9\b}5g\ km];gsf] ?kdf t/lg/Gt/tf 5}g . xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf /Qmbfgsfo{ s]jn cfof]hs ;+3;+:yfx?sf]cg's"ntfdf dfq ;Lldt 5 / g]kfn /]8qm;;f];fO6L /Qm ;~rf/ ;]jfsf] s'g} bL3{sfnLgsfo{ of]hgf ePsf] b]lv+b}g .
g]kfnsf c:ktfndf egf { x'g ]la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf nflu k|ltjif{ ;/b/# nfv o'lg6 /ut cfjZos kb{5 . oBlkdfl;s ;|fj, uef{j:yf / x]df]Unf]lag sdx'‘bf /Qmbfg ug{ gldn] klg hgr]tgfsf]cefjdf ̂ ) k|ltzt /ut dlxnfsf nflucfjZos kb{5 . tyflk /Qmbfg ug]{dlxnfsf] ;+Vof Go"g cyf{t k'u gk'u !%k|ltzt 5 ./ut s] xf] <
/ut dfgj z/L/sf] d'6' / /QmgnLdfclj/n alu/xg] dxTjk"0f{ t/n kbfy{ xf] .k|fs[lts ¿kdf /ftf] b]lvg] /ut $%k|ltzt sf]lifsf / %% k|ltzt t/nKnfHdfsf] ;ld>0f xf] . sf]lifsfx¿df /ftf]/Qms0f, ;]tf] /Qms0f / Kn]6n]6 xf] eg]KnfHdfdf kfgL, vlgh kbfy{, k|f]l6gcNj'dLg, Unf ]j 'nLg, kmfOj|f ]gf]hLg,k|f]yf]DaLg, ljleGg /f;folgs kbfy{ / /uthDg rflxg] Snf]6Lª tTjx¿ /xG5g\ .oLleq /x]sf] /ftf] u'bLdf /ut aGb5 t/e'|0f cj:yfdf / gjhft lzz'df eg]sn]hf] / lkmof]n] /ut lgdf{0f ub{5g\ .dfgj z/L/df gof‘ /ut aGg] / k'/fgf]gi6 x'g] qmd lg/Gt/¿kdf rlng} /xG5 .;fdfGotof /ftf] /Qmsf]if !@) lbgdf, ;]tf]/Qmsf]if ! ;ftf, lnDkmf];fO6 !)) lbgdf/ Kn]6n]6sf] * b]lv !@ lbgdf rqm k"/fx'G5 / gi6 x'G5g\ ./utsf] sfd
/utn] z/L/sf ljleGg cËk|ToË /sf]ifnfO{ rflxg] kf}li6s tTjsf] afxssf]sfd ub{5 . /utn] z/L/sf] tfkqmd,kfgLsf] dfqf / lk=Pr= l:y/dfqfdf/fVb5 . /ftf] /Qmsf]ifn] kmf]S;f]af6sf]ifx¿df clS;hg k'¥ofpg] / sf]ifaf6kmf]S;f]df sfj{g8fOcS;fO8 kmsf{p‘5 . ;]tf]/Qmsf]ifn] ljleGg /f]ula¿4 k|lt/f]wssf]sfd ub{5 . Kn]6n]6n] /Qm;|fjdf /uthDgdf d2t ug]{ ub{5 . Snf]l6Ë tTjn]/ut hdfp‘5 . /utn] :jf;k|:jf;df /sfd gnfUg] ljiffn' kbfy{ km\oF‘Sgdf ;d]t;xof]u k'¥ofp‘5 . /utn] cf}iflw, hLj/;sf]if / tGt'x¿df k'¥ofpg afxgsf] sfdklg ub{5 . o:tf] ckl/xfo{ tTjsf]ljsNkdf ;+;f/df clxn];Dd s'g} klgj:t'sf] cfljisf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .cem};Dd klg /utsf] cefj lrlsT;flj1fgsf] nflu r'gf}tL aGb} cfPsf] 5 .
:jo+;]jL /Qmbftf lsg gaGg] <
8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL/utsf] ;~ro
/Qmbftfn ] bfg u/ ]sf ] /utcfhsn Knfli6ssf] ljiff0f'/lxt y}nf]df;+sng ul/G5 . h;df /ut hDg glbgP;L8 l;6«]6 8]S;6«f]h -P=;L=8L_ jf;fO6«]8 kmf]:km]8 8]S;6«f]h -;L=kL=8L=_/flvPsf] x 'G5 . ;+sng ul/Psf ]/utnfO{ ±$) ;]= df @! lbg;Dd tyfa9Ldf #% lbg;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg;lsG5 . e08f/0f ubf{ @$ 306fkl5Snf]l6Ë tTj, @ # lbgkl5 ;]tf] /Qmsf]if/ ! xKtfkl5 Kn]6n]6 gf]S;fg x'g]ub{5g\ . To; sf/0f lgoldt?kdf /Qm;+sng sfo{ x'g'kb{5 . lgoldt?kdf/ut cfk"lt{ ug{ kof{Kt dfqfdf :j:y,:jo+;]jL /Qmbftf pknJw x'g'kb{5 .s:tf JolQmn] /Qmb fgug{;Sb5g\ <
:j:y zf/Ll/s tGb'¿:t / dfgl;s;Gt'ng 7Ls ePsf] s'g} JolQm h;sf]slDtdf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ ̂ ) jif{ ggf3]sf] .– slDtdf $% s]hL tf}n ePsf] .– /utdf x]df]Unf]jLgsf] dfqf !@ u|fdk|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf dfly ePsf] .–z/L/df /Qmrfk, gf8L, tfkqmd ;fdfGoePsf] .–:jf:Yo k/LIf0faf6 d'6', kmf]S;f] / sn]hf]/fd|f] /x]sf] .–k'¿if eP jif{df rf/k6s #÷# dlxgfsf]km/sdf / dlxnf eP jif{sf] # k6s$÷$ dlxgfsf] km/sdf /Qmbfg ug'{pQd x'G5 .
k'¿ifdf &^ ld=ln=k|lts]hL /utx'G5 eg] dlxnfdf ^^ ld=ln=k|lts]hL/ut x'G5 . t/ b}lgs sfo{;~rfng ug{z/L/df %) ld=ln=k|lts]hL /utsf]cfjZos kb{5 . k'?ifdf @^ ldlnln6/k|lts]hL / dlxnfdf !^ ldlnln6/k|lts]hL /ut a9L jf hu]8fsf] ?kdfx'G5 . z/L/df /x]sf] #) k|ltzt hu]8f/ut /Qmbfg ubf{ /ut z'4 eO{ 5fnfsf]/f]ux? lgsf] x'G5g\, z/L/ km'lt{nf] x'G5 .
/Qmbfg s'g} klg ;+:yf jf JolQmljz]ifsf] nflu geP/ ;dfhsf czQm,d/0ffj:yfdf /x]sf lj/fdLx?sf nfluxf] . cfkm\gf] z/L/sf] /ut h'g cfkm}gi6 eP/ v]/ hfG5 To;sf] s]xL c+zn]s'g} la/fdLn] gof‘ hLjg k|fKt ub{5eg] Tof] g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] wd{, ;]jf,cfTd;Gtf]if / pknlAw xf] .
cGtdf, cfkm"nfO{ s]xL gf]S;fgL geO{cfkm\gf] /ut k|bfg ubf{ kfpg]sf] hLjghf]luG5 eg] dfgjtfsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf]/ut lbgdf lsg sGh':ofO‘ ug]{ <
--nn]]vvss nn''llDDaaggLL cc~~rrnncc::kkttffnn aa''66jjnnssff ssGG;;NN66ooff0066
88]]0066nn PP0088 ccff]]//nn ;;hh{{ggxx ''gg ''xx ''GG55 ..__
efn'jfª eg]sf] vfd du/ efiffdfefn'rf}/ eg]sf] xf] . c7f/ du/ftsf] efiffdfjfª eg]sf] rf}/ eGg] cy{ nfU5 . du/x?n]af]Ng] dft[efiffnfO{ c7f/ du/ft / afx|du/ft u/L b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf]5 . afx| du/ftcGtu{tsf kfNkf, tgx'‘tyf :ofª\hf lhNnfdf af ]lng] du/efif fnfO { du/ 9'6 elgG5 . c7f/du/ftdf af]lng] du/ efiffnfO{ vfd efiffelgG5 . /f]Nkf, ?s'dsf vfdefifLsfhfltx? k}bn lx‘8\g] ;dodf g'gt]n v/Lb/ b]z ljb]zsf] ofqfdf hfg] k|d'v dfu{efn'jfª ePsfn] ;Dd efu cyf{t\ rf}/dfefn' ;d]t nfUg] x'gfn] 7fp‘sf] gfd klgefn'jfª /fv]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .efn'jfªsf] gfd dfq xf]Og /f]Nkf / Ko'7fgdf;d]t w]/} 7fp‘sf gfdx? vfd efiffdf/flvPsf] 5 .
bfª lhNnfsf] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{dfkg]{ efn'jfª k|s[ltn] ;lhPsf] 5 . efn'jfªahf/ lsgf/df aUg] /fKtL gbL, dxfef/t/ r'/]>+[vnfn] lbPsf] /d0fLo jftfj/f0fdfq xf ]Og /f ]Nkf / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf]Jofkfl/s s]Gb| klg ag]sf] 5 efn'jfª .cfhsf] efn'jfªsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ lj;+=@))&;fneGbf klxn] To; 7fp‘df sf]Onfaf; /axfb'/u~hb]lv cfP/ Jofkf/ ug{ yfn]sfu'Ktf kl/jf/ xf ] . cgGt/fd u'Ktf /df]xgnfn u'Ktf efn'jfªsf k'/fgf Jofkf/LlyP . kl5 c3f{vf‘rLsf] kfNnL / Ko'7fglhNnfsf] x+;k'/sf] 9'+u]u9Laf6 ltn] ldof‘/ ;f}vt ldof‘ cfP/ Aofkf/ ug{ nfu]sf]s'/f kfOG5 . efn'jfªsf] e"uf]ndf cyf{t/fhdfu{df c3f{vf‘rL lhNnf kb{5 eg]/w]/}nfO{ yfxf gx'g ;S5 . efn'jfªsf] k'nb]lvsfnfsf6]sf] /fªl;ª vf]nfsf] k'n;Dd sf]% lsld;8s c3f {vf ‘rL lhNnfsf ]l;dfgfdf kb{5 . /fKtLsf] k'nb]lv 8]8 lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/L xfQL9'+uf;Dd ;8ssf] b'a}e fu c3f {v f ‘r L lhNnf kb {5 eg ]xfQL9'+ufb]lv /fª;Lvf]nfsf] k'n cyf{tsfnfsf6];Ddsf] ;8s pQ/ c3f{vf‘rLlhNnf kb{5 . /fKtL gbLsf ] lsgf/sf]efn'jfª ahf/ k"j{lt/ c3f{vf‘rL lhNnfsf]hn's] uflj;sf] nfk], ;fkdf/f, xfQL9'+uf,l;4wf/f, a]nf}t], l;lnªvf ]nf, x/] {a/] {,k'ms]{;NnL 8F‘8f wfb|]vf]nf / hfd'g] n]sh:tfgfdsf ufp‘x? /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] efn'jfªk'/fgf] ahf/df kg]{ a/f{af‘;af6 c3f{vf‘rLlhNnfsf] nfk] hf]8\g] emf]n'+u] k'n lgdf{0fePsf] 5 .
efn'jfª ahf/sf] k'nrf]sdf hxf‘ahf/ If]q la:tf/ ePsf] 5 . To; 7fp‘dfclxn];Dd #! la3f !( s6\7f ^ w'/ hldgjgsf] gfddf /x]sf] 5 . @)%) ;fnb]lvgu/ ljsf; u7g ePotf w]/} k6s ahf/If]qsf 3/x?nfO{ btf{ u/fpg vf]lhP klgxfn;Dd ahf/af;Lx?n] hldgsf] nfnk"hf{kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . efn'jfªsf] /fKtL gbLsf]k'n )#* ;fnb]lv lgdf{0f z'? eP/ $);fndf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . /fKtLsf] k'nlgdf{0f ePkl5 dfq /fKtL If]qsf ;8softfoftsf] ;~hfn k"j{lt/ hf]l8Psf] xf] .efn'jfª j/k/sf u|fdL0f a:tLx? u|fdL0fko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf/x]sf] 5 . nfndl6of / xf‘;Lk'/ uflj;dfkg]{ r'/] >[+vnfsf k|fs[lts 8f‘8fsf‘8fsf/d0fLo du/a:tL b]jLsf]6, ?kfsf ]6,s/+u]sf]6, ys/Lsf]6 e§L;f]tfh:tf /d0fLosf]6 / P]ltxfl;s:ynx? /x]sf 5g\ .
b]jLsf]6 dlGb/ xf‘;Lk'/–$ b]jLsf]6dfcjl:yt 5 . o; dlGb/sf] vf; gfd eg]eb|fIfLb]jL dgsfdgf dlGb/ xf] . o;:yfgdf eb|fIfLb]jL dgsfdgf l;l4 dlGb/
efn'jfª j/k/ ug{'kg]{ ko{6g ljsf;/ kfn'sf] yfg 5g\ . oxf‘ a8fbz}+ / r}t]bz}+sf] a]nf eQmhgx?sf] 3'O‘rf] nfU5 .b]jLsf ]6 k'Ugsf ] nflu tNnf ] df }/L3f6>Lgf/fo0frf]sb]lv * lsld df]6/dfu{;d]tlgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . Tof] dfu{nfO{ u0ftGq dfu{gfd /flvPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;ug]{ nIf;lxt lgdf{0f yflnPsf] of] ;8sdf}/L3f6–xf ‘;Lk'/ d'sf] {6L;Dd #% lsld;8ssf] ;e]{ ePsf] 5 . of] ;8s d'sf]{6L x‘'b}Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] :ju{åf/L;Dd ;8s hf]8\g]nIf /x]sf] 5 . u|fdL0f du/ ;d'bfosf] a:tLePsf] xf‘;Lk'/ 3f];vf]nfdf tf/]bx / emgf{n];d]t gjcfuGt'sx?nfO{ dgdf]xs u/fp‘5 .
;fOj]l/ofb]lv r/fx? lsg oxf‘ cfp‘5g\< To;sf af/]df j}1flgs vf]h cg';Gwfgxf]nf t/ cfuGt's r/fx?sf] af;:yfgnfO{cg's"n jftfj/0fLo:yn hf]ufpg'kb{5 .;fOj]l/og r/fx? Dffq xf]Og rv]jf tfndfuf]xL;d]t kfOG5 . jiff{sf] kfgLaf6 v]Nb} cfpg]uf]xL cfkm"nfO{ cgs"n x'g] kfgLsf] ulx/fOkm]nf kf/]kl5 rv]jf tfnnfO{ af;:yfgagfpg nfu]sf] 5 . rv]jf tfn cfGtl/sPj+ afx\o ko{6sx?sf nflu klg cfsif{saGg] :yn 5 . /fhdfu{ efn'jfªb]lv ¥ofkml6ª;]jf rv]jf tfn x‘'b} c3f{vf‘rL / Ko'7fglhNnfsf ] l;dfg fdf kg ] { P ] ltx f l;s
s]=lj=d;fn
efn'jfª If]qsf] e"uf]ndf ljsf;sf ;Defjgf w]/} 5g\ .t/ tL ;a} cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ eGbf klg x'G5 . /fKtLsf]Pp6f If]qsf] Aofkfl/s s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn]sf]efn'jfª If]qsf k|fs[lts / P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] klxrfgPj+ ;+/If0f u/L u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 . o;sf]nflu xf]d:6]sf] cjwf/0f Nofpg h?/L 5 .
u|fdL0f du/ ;d'bfosf a:tLx?nfO{ u|fdL0fko{6sLo:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg];Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .
efn'jfª ahf/b]lv $ lsld pQ/k"j{/fKtL gbLdf /x]sf] rv]jf tfndf k|To]s jif{pQ/L w|'jdf lxp‘ kg{ yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf ljleGgefudf ko{6g r/fx? lelqg] qmd z'? x'G5 .ljz]if u/L ;fOj]l/og r/fx? blIf0fL e]udfGofgf] / ;'/lIft af;:yfgsf] vf]hLdf g]kfncfpg] u/]sf x'g\ . jiff{tsf] qmd x6\b} uP/ha z/b Ct'sf] z'?jft x'G5 oxL ;dob]lv;fOj]l/ofaf6 r/fx? cfpg] qmd z'? x'G5 .o;/L cfpg] r/fx?df hnsf}jf, as'Nnf, :6f]s{,@) k|hfltsf, 8'a'NsL r/f, l;4]r/f, hs]jf,e'‘8Lef]/, nf]eLkfkL u?8 !# k|hfltsf, kfgLxf‘; $@ k|hfltsf / /}yfg] / 3'dGt] r/fx?g]kfndf cfpg] ub{5g\ . o;/L cfpg];fOj]l/og r/fx? t/fOsf ljleGg l;d;f/If]qsf tfntn}ofx?df af;:yfg agfP/ a:g]u/]sf 5g\ . log} r/fx?dWo] s]xL r/fx? rv]jftfndf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pQ/L w|'jsfr/fx?n] g]kfn, ef/t, >Ln+sfnufotsf b]zsf;+/lIft l;d;f/ If]qdf lxp‘bdf ljr/0fub{5g\ . rv]jf tfn eg] k|fs[lts?kdf /fKtLgbLdf ag]sf ] tfn xf ] . tfnsf] k "j{lt/c3f{vf‘rL lhNnfsf] 8f‘km] ;fd'bflos jg /klZrd efudf bfª lhNnf nfndl6ofuflj;sf] /fKtL ;fd'bflos jgn] kfx'gfr/fx?nfO{ af; a:g] cg's"n :yn agfOlbPsf] 5 .
Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] uf}d'vL kGrf;]n]saf6pb\ud ePsf] lemd?s / /f]Nkf, afUn'ªsf]l;dfdf kg]{ sfnfz]ifaf6 lg:sg] n'ª\u|L,v'ª\u|Lsf] kfgL /f]Nkfsf] /f‘ssf] hfofrf}/pbud:yn eP/ aUb} cfPsf] df8L vf]nfKo'7fg /f]Nkfsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ rt'e{hdfldl;P/ df8L vf]nfsf] gfdaf6 aU5 . df8L/ led?s b'O{ vf]nf Ko'7fg / c3f{vf‘rLsf]l;dfgfdf kg]{ P]/fjtLdf ldl;G5g\ . o;/L/f]Nkf / Ko'7fgsf bh{gf+} vf]nfx?sf] kfgLldl;Pkl5 gf}d'/] rlr{t gfd;d]t x'‘b} /fKtLgbLsf] gfdfs/0f eP/ c3f{vf‘rL, Ko'7fg /bfª lhNnfsf] ;Ldf ag]/ aUb} blIf0f aU5/fKtL gbL . ugfxvf]nf cyf{t r}t]af6 Ko'7fgsf]e"uf]n ;dfKt eP/ bfª / c3f{vf‘rLsf] ;Ldfdfq eP/ /fKtL rv]jf tfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf;Ddw]/} :yfgdf tfnsf] :j?k gbLn] lbP klgrv]jf tfndf dfq ;fOj]l/og r/fx? cfpg]u/]sf 5g\ .
P]/fjtL;Dd ;]jf lbg ;s] rv]jf tfn x]g{b}lgs ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf dflg;x? k'Ug ;S5g\ .P]/fjtL df8L / lemd?s ldl;Psf] P]ltxfl;swfld{s:yn xf] . rv]jf / P]/fjtL k'Ug] dflg;dfq xf]Og ¥ofkm\l6ª\ ;]jfn] c3f{vf‘rL lhNnfsf]klZrdL e]usf a]naf; j/k/sf bh{gf} + ufp‘sfafl;Gbf / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf ] ;lnsf ]6af+u];fnsf afl;Gbfx?nfO{ ;d]t oftfoftsf];'ljwf x'g hfg]5 .
efn'jfªsf ] blIf0f uf ]al8{xf ufp‘dfP]ltxfl;s l;4 af3gfy afaf h+uns'6L /x]sf]5 . Pp6f o'u lyof] tk:of ug]{, PsfGt :yndftk ug]{, Wofg ug]{ . o;/L k|fKt ePsf] 1fgnfO{k|of]u ug]{ ToxL qmddf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf]h+uns'6L . bfª lhNnfsf] b]pv'/L pkTosfsf]uf]j/l8xf uflj;–* sf] h+undf h+uns'6Lkb{5 . s/Lj b'O{;o jif{sf] Oltxf; /x]sf]h+uns'6L k|s[ltk|]dLx?sf] nflu cWoog,cg'udg / b[Zofjnf]sg ug{sf] lgldQ pQddflgG5 . /fKtL gbLsf ] lsgf/df /x]sf ]uf]j/l8xf ufp‘ blIf0f r'/]–kxf8sf] 8'+8'jf kxf8lrdlrd] vf]nf, ;'kf}nf vf]nfsf] k|fsltsxl/ofnL h+unsf] aLrdf /x]sf] h+uns'6L,rf/}lt/ 3gf h+un, b'n{e h8La'6L, ;of}+ eGbfa9L k|hfltsf r/fr'?ª\uL / h+unL hgfj/klg h+uns'6L h+undf /x]sf 5g\ . a'6jnsf]rf/kfnf s'6Laf6 lj=;+=!*&( df h+uns'6LdfcfP/ a:g' ePsf l;4 af3gfy afaf h+unaLr/x]sf] e'jg]Zj/gfy s'6Ldf PSn} a:g] /ufp‘3/df 8'Nbf af3df r8]/ 3'Dg'x'Gyf] .af3df r9\g] x‘'bf pxf‘sf] gfd klg af3gfy/flvPsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . h+uns'6L j/k//x]sf] r'/] >+[vnfdf k|frLgsfnb]lv g} af3sf]af;:yfg ePsf] h+un lyof ] . elgG5–af3gfy afaf aGohGt'x?sf] efiff klga'em\g'x'Gyf] . afafsf] s'6Ldf aGohGt' af3,efn', d[u, h/fof]h:tf hgfj/ j/k/ 3'Dg]ub{y] .
sfnfsf6]af6 !^ lsld klZrd u9jf–sfnfsf6] ;8sdf kg]{ uf]a/l8xf ufp‘b]lv &lsld blIf0f r'/] kxf8sf] sfvdf h+uns'6L/x]sf] 5 . -h+uns'6Lsf] kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]df h;nfO{Eo"6fj/ klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5_ o; :ynaf6x]bf{ b]pv'/L pkTosfsf] clwsf+z e"–efusf]b[Zo b]Vg ;lsG5 . /fKtL gbLsf] gfuj]nLcfs[lt, pa{/f v]tLof]Uo e"ld, /fhdfu{ bfof‘,afof‘sf afSnf] a:tLsf] dgf]/d b[Zo Eo"6fj/sf]r'r'/faf6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fhdfu{sfnfsf6] P]ltxfl;s:yn xf] . of] 7fp‘df
tTsfnLg ;dodf ef/taf6 nv]l6b} cfPsfsfnf/fhfnfO{ sf6]sf] x'‘bf 7fp‘sf] gfd klgsfnfsf6 ] /f lvPsf ] x f ] eGg ] s ' /flsDabGtLdf /x]sf] 5 .
h+uns'6L blIf0f / k"jL{ e"efusf r'/]>[+vnfsf] kxf8 k|frLg ;Eotfsf] w/f]x/e"ld dflgG5 . of] If]q slkn dxlif{sf]tkf ]e " ld df lgG5 . of ] 7fp ‘ clxn]slknj:t' lhNnfdf kb{5 . dfgj ;dfhsf]ljsf;;‘u} kxf8, kj{tx?df Clifd'lgx?sf]tk:of:yn ag]sf] k|frLg Oltxf; 5 .h;sf] pbfx/0f clxn] slknj:t' lhNnfdfkg]{ lzju9LnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . r'/] kxf8sf]r'r'/f] lzju9Lsf] prfO ;fd'lb|s ;txaf6! xhf/ $ ;o (! ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . /fhdfu{wfgvf]nfaf6 tLg 306fsf] psfnf] k}bnofqfdf k'lug] lzju9L dlGb/df wfgvf]nfsf]lzjfno gaGbf;Dd k|To]s lzj/flqdf 7"nf]d]nf nfUg] ub{Yof] . slknj:t' / bfªlhNnfsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qx?sf] ;a}eGbf cUnf]kxf8df /x]sf] lzju9Laf6 lxdfn, t/fO{,r'/] kxf8sf w]/} >[+vnf, b]pv'/L pkTosf/ Ko'7fg, c3f{vf‘rL lhNnfsf w]/} 8f‘8fsf‘8fcjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|fs[lts /d0fLojftfj/0f cg'ej ug]{x?sf nflu lzju9Ln]kxf8nfO{ af]s]/ t/fO{sf] d}bfgL efunfO{sfvdf /fv]/ a;]sf] 5 eGg] efg x'G5 ./flqsf ] ;dodf lzju9Laf6 ef/tLozx/df /]nuf8L s'b]sf], lah'nL an]sf]lem lnldnL jftfj/0f b]Vg ;lsG5 .lzju9Ldf ;ltb]jLsf] hLa|f] ktg ePsf]hgljZjf; ul/G5 .
/fhdfu{ wfgvf]nfsf] lzj dlGb/ lj;+=@)$) ;fndf ;8s vGg]qmddf km]nf k/]sf]lznf xf] . hxf‘ clxn] ;8s lsgf/dfkxf8leq dlGb/ agfOPsf] 5 . ToxL leqsf]cfs[lt g} e]l6Psf] lzjhLsf] zLnf xf] .r'gsf] kx/fdf lzjhLsf] cfs[lt e]l6gf;fyToxf‘ ePsf dhb'/x?n] k"hf ug{ yfn] .;8s lgdf {0fsf ] qmddf g} kl5 bfªslknj:t' l;dfgfdf dlGb/ agfOPsf] xf],hxf‘ clxn] dlGb/ 5 . clxn] psfnf] af6f]dfofqf ug{ g;Sg] dflg;x? wfgvf]nfsf]lzj dlGb/df g} bz{g u/L cfTd ;Gt'li6lng] u/]sf 5g\ . k|To]s jif{ lzj/flqdfnfUg] d]nf klg lzju9L / wfgvf]nf b'a}:yfgdf nfUg] ub{5 .
efn'jfª If]qsf] e"uf]ndf ljsf;sf;Defjgf w]/} 5g\ . t/ tL ;a} cf]em]ndfk/]sf 5g\ eGbf klg x'G5 . /fKtLsf] Pp6fIf]qsf] Aofkfl/s s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; x'gyfn]sf ] efn'jfª If ]qsf k|fs[lts /P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfx?sf] klxrfg Pj+ ;+/If0fu/L u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{'kb{5 .o;sf] nflu xf]d:6]sf] cjwf/0f Nofpgh?/L 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf k'u]sf ko{6sx?nfO{:yfgLo snf;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfh tyf k/Dk/f/ /xg;xgsf] cg'ej u/fpg ;lsG5 .u|fdL0f ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;n] u|fdL0fI f ] qsf hgtfnfO { ko{6g ; ]j fdf:yfgLo:t/df :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ o;n];xof]u k'U5 . ufp‘df cfpg] ko{6snfO{dgf]/~hg / hfgsf/L lbg :yfgLo snf;+:s[lt emlNsg] lsl;dsf sfo{qmd xf]d:6];~rfng ePkl5 ko{6gx?nfO{ b]vfpg;lsG5 .
u9jf gu/nfO{ s[lif ko{6gd}qLagfpg lbuf] of]hgf lgdf{0fdf Psfsf/x'‘b} jftfj/0fd}qL gu/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu :ki6dfu{lrq sf]g{ h?/L 5 . s[lif pkhnfO{;'lglZrt ug{ s[lif ahf/nfO{ gjLg ;f]r;+u}3/af; sfo{qmdnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ k|j4{g/ ko{6g lzIffnfO{ 7f];?kdf sfof{Gjogug{ cfjZos 5 .
s[lif ko{6g / k"jf {wf/sf nflu/fhgLlts ;+sL0f{tfaf6 d'Qm x'‘b} k/Dk/futs[lif k |0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{kz'kfng, v]tLkftL, df5fkfngdf gjLg;LKf / tflnd clg k"jf{wf/df nufgLsf]vf‘rf] 5 . h;af6 k5fl8 kfl/Psf ofbj /yf? ;d'bfosf] hLjg ?kfGt/0f x'g ;S5 .
b]pv'/L pkTosfsf] Ps uflj; u9jfs[lif ko{6gsf] lx;fan] lgs} ;+efJotf ePklg :ki6 ;f]r / of]hgfsf] cefjdfck]Iffs[t aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . s[lif pkhsfnflu lgs} pQd dflgg] u9jf u|fdL0fko{6gsf ] klg cfwf/e"ld xf] . cjwL;f+:s[lts hLjgnfO{ ko{6gdf ?kfGt/0fug{ u9jfsf] @ g++= j8fnfO{ cjwLu|fdgfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk /fKtL gbLkfl/kg{] u9jf ljsf;sf w]/} cj;/x?af6 ljd'v5 . s[lif lzIff, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8sk"jf{wf/, ko{6g lzIff, ljB't OToflb oxf‘sf;d:of x'g\ .
u9jf;‘u pj{/ df6f], kfgLsf] ;|f]t,cjwL nf]s snf ;+:s[lt / hLjg 5 .;+efJotfsf] kf]sf] af]s]/ u9jfn] gof‘ hLjgvf]lh/x]sf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg u|fdL0f s[lifko{6g ahf/sf] ;xL of]hgf ePdf u9jfn];DefJotfsf] ahf/Ls/0f dfq xf]Og l5d]sL
uflj;;‘u} b]pv'/Lsf] ljsf;df rnfodfg x'g;S5 . a]hf]8 ;Defjgf eP/ klg pk]lIfth:t} 5 u9jf . ;+efJotf eP/ klg lsgljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 u9jf eGg] sf/0f,kl/0ffd / ;+efJotfsf] rrf{ ug{ vf]h]sf] 5kª\ltsf/n] u9jfaf;L;‘usf] ;fIffTsf/dfePsf ljrf/sf] ljZn]if0f ub{} .
vf;u/L oxf‘ p7fpg vf]lhPsf] ljifoklg u9jfsf] efjL u|fdL0f s[lif ko{6g ahf/sf];+efJotfnfO{ g} xf ] . jt{dfg cj:yfdfu9jf/nufotsf cGo uflj;sf] kfos u|fdL0fahf/ aGg vf ]lh/x]sf ] u9jf ahf/sf ]eljionfO{ lgSof}{n u/L la:tf/ / ljsf;ul/g' cfjZos 5 . s[lif / ko{6g ;Da4k"jf{wf/ lzIff lbg cfjZos 5 u9jfdf .ljsf;sf ] ;fdl/s dxTj dflgg] u9jfJojl:yt pGgt u|fdL0f ahf/ agfpgclxn]b]lv g} gof‘ b[li6sf]0f cfjZos 5 .oBlk g]t[Tj ug{]x? u9jfsf] s[lif, ko{6gljsf; / o;sf] eljiosf] ;jfndf ToltlhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . cGbfhL @) xhf/ljufx If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] jt{dfg u9jfu|fdL0f ahf/sf] cf;kf;df ofbj ;d'bfosf]afx'Notf 5 . pgLx? s[lif k]zfdf g} hLjglgaf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo;‘u ul/Psf]cGtlq{mofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf ] eg] $%jif{dfly pd]/ ;d"xdf bz k|ltzt dfq ;fIf/5g\ . o;n] ;/sf/sf] ;fIf/tf sfo{qmddflyklg k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 eg] lg/If/sf sf/0fs[lif, ko{6g lzIff, hfgsf/L OToflb lngaf6pgLx? ljd'v 5g\ .
u9jf– @ sf dfof/fd ofbjn] u9jfs[lifsf nflu lgs} pQd ePsf] atfP . pgLeG5g\– …xfdLnfO{ s[lif tflnd 5}g . cjwLu|fd
eP klg s;/L ug{] s] ug{] yfxf 5}g . ljkGgs[ifsx? ;fdfGo tflnddf ;xefuL ;d]tx'g kfp‘b}gg\ . olt dfq xf]Og, s[lifn] cg'bfglbPsf kfj/ l6n/, tf]/L d';'/f]sf] aLpm cflb7"nf 7fn'n] n}hfG5g\ sd{rf/Ln] xfdLnfO{uGb}gg\ .Ú Psflt/ pgLx?;‘u lzIff /hgr]tgfsf] cefj 5 eg] csf{lt/ s[lifahf/sf] cefj 5, To;nfO{ cfof]hgfdf 9fNglhDd]jf/x?n] uDeL/tf gb]vfPsf] /]8qm;u9jfsf ;efklt z+s/ kf08]sf] a'emfO 5 .u9jf b"w pTkfbgsf] d'Vo s]Gb| aGg ;S5 .ofbj ;d'bfo kz'kfngdf hLjg lgjf{xul//x]sfn] kz'kfngdf cfw'lgsLs/0f u/LpgLx?sf] hLjgdf ?kfGt/0f Nofpg ;lsG5 .olta]nf ;/sf/sf] bL3{sfnLg s[lif gLlt cfPklg u9jfsf s[ifssf nflu Psfb]zsf] syfh:t} ePsf] pgsf] ljrf/ 5 . …b"w ;+sngs]Gb|b]lv lr:ofg s]Gb|x? ;~rfng x'gcfjZos 5 t/ klxn] jf:tljs ls;fgsf]klxrfg u/L pgLx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;'lglZrtug{ s[lif ahf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgfdf kxnyflng'k5{ . lbuf] / Jojl:yt u9jf gu/sf]of]hgfsf] vfsf aGg cfjZos 5 . To;sfnflu gjLg ;f]r cfpg'k5{Ú– pgn] eg] .
/fKtL gbLdf lgdf{0f yflnPsf] b'O{ ca{nfutsf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf k"/f ePdfu9jfsf] ;Dk"0f{ s[lif e"ld ;bfjxf/ l;+lrtx'G5 . oltdfq xf]Og df5fkfngdf u9jfpQd ePsf] s[lif ;Da4x? atfp‘5g\ . s[lifsf]pj{/ e"ld ePsf] :yfgLo /fhlj/fh ofbjsf]syg 5 . b]pv'/L ;'gsf] 6'qmf xf], ToxL ;'gsf]klg dWo efu u9jf ePsf] pgsf] bfjL 5 .t/ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] slxNo} klg ls;fgsf]nflu ;f]r]g . gof‘ ;f]r slxNo} cfpg ;s]g .
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To;}n] b]pv'/Lsf] Ps s[lif ko{6gsf]cfwf/ u9jfdf s[ifsnfO{ shf{ tflnd,ko{6g lzIff k"jf{wf/sf nflu lbuf] of]hgflgdf{0fdf gjLg ;f]rsf ;fy u9jfaf;LPs x'g cfjZos 5 . s;}sf] /fhgLltscfu|x k"jf{u|xaf6 d'Qm x‘'b} gu/sf] lbuf]u|fdL0f s[lif ahf/ / s[lif pBdnfO{ ljsf;ug{ sf‘wdf sf‘w ldnfpg ;s] ljkGgpk]lIft ;d'bfosf] hLjgdf ?kfGt/0f;‘u}b]zsf] Ps pTs[i6 s[lif gu/ aGg ;S5a]n}df r]tgf eof .
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lgoldt sIff ;~rfng gx'“bf P;Pn;Ldf ;fd]n x'g]ljBfyL{sf] k9fO ;d]t ca?4 ePsfn] afWo eP/ tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] sIff !) df cWoog/t ljdn zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . ut c;f/b]lv k|frfo{ljxLg ePkl5 ljBfnosf lzIfs lzv/ o/L / k'is/L lj;LaLr k|frfo{ sf]x'g] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb x'“bf ljBfnosf] k7gkf7gb]lv k|zf;lgs sfo{;d]t nyfln+u
ePsfn] afWo eP/ tfnf nufOPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] u'gf;f]5 .
ljBfyL{x?n] rf/a“'b]dfu /fVb} clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . tTsfn k|frfo{ lgo'lQm, lgoldt k7gkf7g ;'rf?, k|zflgs sfo{df r':ttf / ljBfnodf x'g] u/]sf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k aGb ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . c;f/b]lv lx/fnfn g]kfnL cGoGq ;?jf eO uO;s]kl5 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]k'is/ lj;LnfO{ lgo'lQm lbPsf] lyof] t/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] k|frfo{ lgo'lQmdf ;dy{g gu/]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 6Lsfaxfb'/lj;Ln] atfpg'eof] .
q a;Gt kl/of/
t'n;Lk'/, @& sflt{s . cd/ pdflj p/x/Ldf cWoog ug] { p/x/L / km"naf/L uflj;sf af9LkLl8t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ laxLjf/ /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf]5 . ljBfnodf ;+slnt /sd Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?af6 p7]sf] /sd, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]tkm{af6 k|ltJolQm Ps xhf/sf b/n] ;+sng ul/Psf] ( xhf/ / laAo; ;b:o h]s]af“7f du/sf] kxndf laleGg ;xof]uLaf6 ;+sng ul/Psf]!$ xhf/ u/L @^ xhf/ & ;o $& ?k}of“ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnosf k|frfo{ kbdk|;fb
Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf &^ hgf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ # ;o %) ?k}of“sf b/n] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] .
sfo{qmddf af]Nb}ljBfnosf k|frfo{ Gof}kfg]n]/fxt /sd 7"nf] geP klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k7gkf7gdf s]xL ;xof]u ldNg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;xof]u ug'{x'g];a}df wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf]lyof] .
sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf ;xfos k|frfo{ kbdaxfb'/ jnLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . o;cl3 laBfnon]laleGg lgsfosf] ;xof]udf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf]zfs, sfkL lstfa / emf]nf ljt/0f ul/Psf]hgfPsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @& sflt{s . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] t];|f] /fli6«o s/lbj; @)&! ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L dgfpg] ePsf]5 . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] Ps sfo{qmdsf]cfof]hgf u/L s/ lbj; ;KtfxAofkL?kdf laleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
; K t f x A o f k L sfo{qmdcGtu{t d+l;/ ! ut]t'n;Lk'/, 3f]/fxL / ndxLdf k|eftkm]l/ sfo{qmd ug] {, @ / # ut] kxf8L lhNnfx?df s/ lzIff;DjGwL cGtlq{mof tyf PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/sfo{qmd ug] { k|d'v s/ clws[t t'n;L/fd ;]9fOn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 5nkmn sfo{qmddf d+l;/ % ut] bfª lhNnf pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df 3f]/fxLdf s/bftf lzIff tyf 3'DtL lzlj/ cfof]hgf ug] { To;}u/L d+l;/ ^ ut]t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 /kqsf/x?;“u 5'§f5§} cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ug] { atfPsf] 5 .
T o ; } u / L ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;“u ePsf]5nkmn sfo{qmddf ! ut]b]lv ^ ut] ;Dd ljleGg r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug] { atfOPsf]5 . To;}u/L d+l;/ & ut]s/ ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg t'n;Lk'/df a[xt\ cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L ;dfkg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L ;f]xL lbg /fKtL c~rnsf pTs[i6 s/bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{non]hgfPsf] 5 . k|d'v s/ clws[t t'n;L/fd ;]9fOsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .
q s'df/ >]i7
af“s], @& sflt{s . u}/ af9L kLl8tn] /fxt a'em]sf] ;dfrf/cfPkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s]n] /fhgLlts bn ;lDdlnt cg'udg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .
uflj;sf] hg;+VofeGbf a9Ln]/fxt a'em]sf], :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnn] af9L kLl8tsf] gfddf /fxt lnPsf]h:tf ;dfrf/x? cfO/x]kl5 a'wjf/ a;]sf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/;ldltsf] a}7saf6} g]tfx? ;lDdlnt b'O{j6f cg'udg ;ldlt agfOPsf]xf] . b'a} ;ldltdf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw dfq} /x]sf 5g\ .
g]tfx?dfq} /x]sf] pQm ;ldltnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] :ynut cg'udg u/]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . u}/ af9L kLl8tsf] rfkn] ubf{ af“s]df @@ s/f]8 af“l8;Sbf klg cem} rf/s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}of“ k'u]sf] 5}g . uflj; ;lrjn] dgf]dfgL t/Lsfn]tYof+s lgsfNbf u}/ af9L kLl8tsf];+Vof a9L ePsf] xf] .
xf]lnof uflj;df dfq} Ps xhf/ @ ;o (^ 3/w'/L /x]sf]df Ps xhf/ * ;o $* 3/w'/L af9L kLl8t b]vfOPsf] 5 . To:t} kmQ]k'/df tLg xhf/ @ ;o $& 3/w'/Ldf b'O{ xhf/
gf} ;o #% 3/w'/Ln] /fxt a'em]sf 5g\ . u+ufk'/, a]txgL, d6]lxof uflj;sf]cj:yf klg o:t} 5 . ugfk'/ uflj;af6 g]tfx?n] /fxt lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . oL aflx/ cfPsf clgoldttfsf af/]df jf:tljstf a'em\gsf nflu g]tfx?nfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a]bk|sfz n]vsn] u}/ af9L kLl8tnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug] {x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] uflj;sf] hg;+Vof eGbf a9L hg;+Vof b]vfpg] uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . g]tfx? ;lDdlnt 6f]nLn]cg'udg u/]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfPkl5 To;nfO{ x]/ ]/ bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] .
a}7sn] af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;fd'bflos jgsf vfnL 7fp“df /fVg ;'emfj lbPsf] k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ slt / s–s;nfO{ sxf“ /fVbf x'G5 eGg] a'em]/ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . b'O{ lbgcl3 dfq};ldltn] k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . u+ufk'/sf] hd'gL ;fd'bflos jgsf]lsQf g+= !(& sf] af“sL P]nfgL /ktL{ P]nfgL hUufdf c? al;;s]sfn]cGo 7fp“df To:tf] hUuf gkfPsf]k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ;ldltn];fd'bflos jgd} a:g'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] k|ltj]bg a'emfO/x“bf a}7sn]
eg] af9L kLl8tsf] gfddf ;fd'bflos jg cltqmd0f u/]/ a;]sfnfO{ t'?Gt x6fpg jg sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . af9L kLl8tsf] gfddf jg km8fgL u/]/ a;]sf u}/ af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;fd'bflos jg;“u ldn]/x6fpg jg sfof{nonfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s]sf k|jQmf lji0f' ;fxgLn]atfpg'eof] .
a}7sn] af9L kLl8tnfO{ af“8\g ck'u ePsf] rf/ s/f]8 @% nfv ?k}of“ tTsfn k7fOlbg k'gM dfu u/]sf] 5 . of] /sd s]Gb|af6 gcfPdf s]xL af9L kLl8t 5'6\g] 5g\ eg];ldltsf] lx;fj g} gldNg] ePsf] 5 . lx;fad} u8\a8L x'g] ePsfn] rf/s/f]8 @% nfv yk k7fOlbg s]Gb|;“u hf]8tf]8sf ;fy dfu ul/Psf] xf] . u}/ af9L kLl8tsf] rfkn] ubf{ @@ s/f]8 af“8\bf klg gk'lu/x]sf]cj:yfdf u}/ af9L kLl8tsf] nut agfpg] ;lrjx?sf] unt sfdsf]cg'udg ug{ aNn 6f]nL agfOPsf]5 . /fhgLlts bns} ;+/If0fdf u}/af9L kLl8tsf] nut a9L agfPsf ;lrjx?n] pxL g]tfx? cg'udgdf cfp“bf s]xL /fxtsf] dx;'; ug] { b]lvPsf] 5 . :yfgLo g]tfx?s}O;f/fdf ;lrjx?n] cf;]kf;]sf] gfd /fv]/ /fxt a'em]sf lyP .
af9L kLl8tsf] …tYof+sÚ df cg'udg ul/g]
a9L tYof+s b]vfpg]nfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5 M k|lhc
ljBfyL{nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f
s'df/L a}+sn] ## k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ lbg]
t];|f] /fli6«o s/ lbj; dgfOg]
k7gkf7g gePsf]eGb} tfnfaGbL
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !@ ut]t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M df]xDdb O;fb clnldof /fxbfgL g+= M #(@@%**7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ g=kf=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*%#^@&
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @& sflt{s . /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/l;6Ln] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf]lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/sf] tof/L tLa| kfl/Psf] 5 .
Snjn] cfof]hgf ug{]lzlj/df ci6«] lnofsf g]q ljz]if1x? cfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lzlj/ tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lgDg cfo;|f]t ePsf / czQmx?sf nflu lzlj/;~rfng:ynd} ck|]zgsf]Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
To:t} lzlj/df sf7df8f} +sf g]q ljz]if1 / /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /xg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf]Snjsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ z/b /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;}aLr /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf ljho s];Lsf] g]t[Tjdf lzlj/;~rfng x'g] :yfg klZrd bfªsf] v}/ ]gL / zLtnk'/df k'u]/ :yfgLoaf;Lx?;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . Snjn]d+l;/ # ut] v}/ ]gLsf] k|flj :s"ndf / $ ut] zLtnk'/df lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] dxf;lrj t'kmfg afa' >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
To:t} /f]6/L Snj ckm cf/;L len]h sf;Lk'/sf]cWoIfdf dgf]x/ zdf{ bfxfnsf];+of]hsTjdf k'gM cf/;L len]h u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] lgMz'Ns lzlj/x?nfO{ u|fdL0fd'v agfpg SnjnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /f]6/L Snjsf pkfWoIf nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{ sf]ifWoIf /fh]Gb| >]i7 nufotn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
lzlj/df ci6«]lnofsf g]q ljz]if1x? cfpg]
o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .http://issuu.com/yougbodh
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
af“s], @& sflt{s . ;fs{ lzv/;Dd]ngsf qmddf x'g ;Sg] cfk/flws ultljlwtkm{ ;r]t x'“b} g]kfnu~h gfsfdf lgu/fgL a9fOPsf] 5 .
ef/taf6 g]kfn k|j]z ug] { k|d'v gfsfdf kg] { g]kfnu~hdf yk k|x/L kl/rfng u/]/ s8fO ul/Psf] xf] . d+l;/ !) / !! ut] sf7df8f} +df ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'“b}5 . ;fs{sf /fi6« k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g];Dd]ngnfO{ …6fu]{6Ú u/]/ ck/fwLx? g]kfn k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] cf“sng u/]/k|x/Ln] b]zsf ;a} gfsfdf lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 .
g]kfnu~h gfsfdf Toxf“ /x]sf k|x/Lsf cltl/Qm If]q / lhNnfaf6 6f]nL k7fOPsf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no hd'gfxfn] g]kfn k|j]z ug] { /aflxl/g] b'a}nfO{ ;"Id hf“r ul//x]sf]
5 . cfpg] / hfg] b'a}nfO{ ;"Id hf“rsf cnfjf gof‘“ dfG5] of a9L cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ug] {nfO{ ljz]if ;f]wk'5 yflnPsf] 5 .
If]q / lhNnfaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;fbf kf]zfsdf k|x/L gfsfdf vl6Psf 5g\ . pgLx?n] z+sf:kb JolQmnfO{ ;f]wk'5 ug] { u/]sf 5g\ . hd'gfxfdf /flvPsf]l;l; Sofd]/fn] hf“rdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . hf“rsf qmddf Ps–Ps cg'xf/ x]g{ gEofpg] k|x/Ln] l;l; Sofd]/fdf sf], slt k6s cf]xf]/bf]xf]/u¥of] eGg] x]l//x]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ ldng l;+xn] gfsfdf ;w} + s8fOsf ;fy hf“r eO/x] klg clxn] ;fs{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ljz]if lgu/fgL a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f];lxt If]q / lhNnfsf] 6f]nLn]gfsfdf lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5Ú– OGrfh{ l;+xn] eGg'eof] .
hd'gfxf gfsfdf oltv]/ kxf8L
lhNnfaf6 ef/tlt/ hfg] g]kfnLn]ubf{ w]/ } eL8 5 . bz} + / ltxf/df 3/kmls{Psf kxf8L lhNnfsf dflg;x? clxn] ef/tlt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;kl/jf/ef/tlt/ hfg] eL8n] ubf{ k|x/LnfO{ yk x}/fgL ePsf] 5 . ;fs{ lzv/;Dd]ngn] ubf{ ;"Id lgu/fgL a9fPsf]k|x/LnfO{ ef/tlt/ hfg] eL8df ck/fwL km'l:sg] lrGtf yk]sf] 5 . ef/tlt/}hfg]n] klg r/]; af]Sg] k'/fg}z}nLn] yk ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { afWotf 5 .
g]kfnu~h gfsfaf6 k|j]z u/]/cft+ssf/L /fhwfgL k'Ug ;Sg] ePsfn]o;nfO{ ljz]if gh/n] x]l/Psf] xf] . g]kfnu~h gfsf a9L rnv]n x'g]df kb{5 . oxf“af6 s]xL dlxgfcl3 7"nf]dfqfdf 8n/ lnP/ sf7df8f} +lt/ hf“b}u/]sf ef/tLox? kqmfp kg'{n] klg o;nfO{ rngrNtLs} gfsfsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 .
;fs{n] ubf{ gfsfdf ljz]if lgu/fgL
& ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s @* ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 14, 2014)
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cflv/ a''4 sf] x''g\ < af}4fcjtfl/t eg]/ ;+sNk k9\g] g]kfnLx?n] a''4nfO{ s;/L a''em\g] < k|To]s laxLjf/ a]n''sL ^M#) ah]b]lv a''4 lzIff;DaGwL rrf{ x''g]5 . k|l;4 a''4dfuL{ ;Togf/fo0f uf]oGsfsf a''4 / pgn] l;sfPsf] ljkZogf Wofg;DaG-wL ljrf/ ;''Gg ge''Ng''xf]nf .
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j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
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uf]kfn e08f/L–(*$&*@%$(!, gf/fo0f hL=Pd=–(*^*^!%((*, zf]ef/fd /f]sf–(*)^@!^*$)
gf]6 M ;fy} o; nSsL cf]el;{h k|f=ln= bfªsf] gfddf s]xL b}lgs kqklqsfdf cj}wflgs t/Lsfn] lj1fkg ul/Psf] kfOPsfn] s;}nfO{ klg e|ddf gkg{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;'/lIft j}b]zs /f]huf/Lsf nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; v'Da' cf] e/ l;h ;Dks{ sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 ef/ L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?n] ;SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .b] z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g dn] lzof Panasonic General worker 30 9 hrs Rs 35,000 5} g÷5dn] lzof Pkagro General worker 300 11 hrs Rs 48,000 5} g÷5dn] lzof Armour Security Security Guard 50 12 hrs Rs 65,000 5} g÷5b'aO{ Group 4 Security Security Guard 50 12 hrs Rs 72,000 5}g÷5;fpbL Al Watina Helper 35 8 hrs Rs 25,000 5÷5stf/ KFC Bike driver 100 9 hrs Rs 40,500 5÷5 stf/ KFC Team member (male/Female) 200 9 hrs Rs 32,500 5} g÷5stf/ Campass Catering Cleaners 200 8 hrs Rs 20,000+ OT 5÷5
;Dks{ M v'Da' cf] e/ l;h;Dks{ sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv pQ/ –klZrd u0ftGq Pkm=Pd=sf] cufl8
k|bLk s] =;L=– (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^lrqaxfb'/ lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, (*%&*#$)(%
a'l4 s] =;L= (*)!##)@!&, (*$&*^%!%), x] d/ fh / fjt– (*)!##)%(^, b] a] Gb| v8\sf– (*)!##)!$(
An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] /f=! t !#*! g+=sf] 6«]S6/sf] An'a's ldlt @)&! sflt{s
@^ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M rGb|axfb'/ 3tL{7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=^, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(%$$($&
af6f] Ohfhtkq / hf“rkf; sfuh x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] l6Kk/sf] Ohfhtkq ldlt @)&!
sflt{s @^ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 tfkftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M sdfgl;+ kf08] ;jf/L btf{ g+= M af= # v #*%^7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!!, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*%#%%$
d]/L >LdtL tyf xfd|L cfdf, ;f;" cfdf, efph' / lbbL /fd]Zj/L uf]N8l:dysf] ldlt @)&! ;fn sflt{s !^ ut]sf lbg $* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sdf 8'a]sf] o; ;dodf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt / ;dj]bgf k|s6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]s, ljleGg ;+3;+:yf / z'elrGts dxfg'efjx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .
>Ldfg\ M 8Da/axfb'/ uf]N8l:dy5f]/f M cfo'ifl;+x b'nfn
5f]/L÷HjfO“ M cfo'iff l;+x 36fgL÷;lzif 36fgL5f]/L÷HjfO“ M cf:df b'nfn÷ljho v8\sf
b]j/÷b]p/fgL M dfgaxfb'/ uf]N8l:dy÷;Ltf uf]N8l:dy
Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ b'nfn kl/jf/g]kfnu~h–!& /fdafu, afFs]
d[To' M @)&!.)&.!^
hGdM @)@# ;fn
xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tfcfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b} {g Tof] .OGb} | ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..
;dj]bgflahf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ x]dGtk'/,
bfª lgjf;L o; ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo ljBfkL7sf ;]jf lgj[Q ;flxTo ljifosf k|fWofks 7fs'/k|;fb cfrfo{sf] ldlt @)&! sflt{s !& ut]sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd]/df :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
/d]zk|;fb 9sfn -k|frfo{_Pj+ ljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo ljBfkL7 kl/jf/
a]nem'08L, bfª
3f]/fxL, @& sflt{s -o';_– g]kfn du/ ;+3 lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt bfªsf] xfn} a;]sf]a}7sn] ;+3sf] gjf} + lhNnf clwj]zg cfudL d+l;/ @) ut]3f]/fxLl:yt du/ ;+3sf] ejg kl/;/df ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ef]knfn /f]sf du/sf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;taxfb'/ /f]sf du/, sLlt{dfg k'g du/, bofhL /f]sf du/, s}nfz /f]sf du/, uf]kfn k'g du/, k"0f{s'df/L du/, t'n;L /fgf du/, s]z axfb'/3tL{ du/, zld{nf /f]sf du/, ;'/ ]z a'9f du/, kfj{tL a'9f du/, nIf'dg a'9f du/nufotn]ljleGg ;Nnfx Pj+ ;'´fjx? k|:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
/fw]Zofd u'Ktf
ndxL, @& sflt{s . ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfnsx?sf]c;fjwfgLsf sf/0f /fhdfu{df ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9]kl5 6«flkms k|x/L kf]i6 ndxLn] rfns tyf ;xrfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'sf ;fy} ;jf/L r]shf“r s8f kf/]sf] 5 .
6«flkms k|x/L kf]i6 ndxLsf k|d'v xl//fd dx/fn] ndxLsf ^) hgf rfns / ;xrfnsx?nfO{ b'O{ r/0fdf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf]lyof] . k|lzIf0f lbg] qmddf 6«flkms P]g lgod / rfnsn]ug{'kg{] ;fjwfgLaf/] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .
k|lzIf0fkZrft 6«flkms k|x/Ln] ch{'gvf]nf rf]s, agufp“ / ndxLsf] /fhdfu{df r]shf“r s8f kf/]sf] 5 .
r]shf“r s8f kf/]kl5 uf8Ldf '́l08g] tyf ;L6 Ifdtf eGbf
a9L ofq' uf8Ldf r9\g gkfpg]u/L oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df 58\s] r]shf“r ug{ yflnPsf]5 .
nfdf] b"/Lsf ofq'afxs a;x?df b'O{hgf rfns x'g'kg{] / dfk;] r]shf“r ;d]t ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . r]shf“r ug{] qmddf s]xL lgodljk/Lt b]lvPdf hl/jfgf sf6\g] tyf r]tfjgL lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L 6«flkmsn] k|ltlbg s/La tLg ;o ;jf/L ;fwgx? r]shf“r ug{] ul/Psf] 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
ut dlxgfx?sf]t'ngfdf ;8sdf cTolws x'g] df]6/ ;fOsn b'36{gf 6«flkms k|x/Låf/f r]shf“r s8f kfl/P kl5 sd ePsf]ofq'x? atfp“5g\ .
q z/b /]UdL
t'n;Lk'/, @& sflt{s . bfªdf lqmofzLn dhb'/;+u7gsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s t'n;Lk'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
a}7sn] s]xL lbgcl3 rfnsdfly ul/Psf] ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b km};nfk|lt k'glj{rf/ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn]g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf] ;dGjodf ;zQm cfGbf]ng ug{] tof/L ;d]t eO/x]sf] g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/ ;+u7gsf cWoIf ;'zLn Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
ljleGg ;+u7gx?n] ug{]elgPsf] rSsfhfd g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3 c~rn ;ldlt /fKtLsf]cfu|xdf s]xL lbgsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] cWoIf Gof}kfg]n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sdf g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf pkdxf;lrj ;'/]z xdfn, c~rn ;+of]hs e/tgfy of]uL, oftfoft dhb'/ ;+3sf ;lrj ;f]d kf}8]n, /fKTfL c~rn ;jf/L dhb'/ ;+3sf pkfWoIf o1 /]pn]nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] .
To:t} dhb'/x?sf dfuk|lt
q jL/axfb'/ dNn
?s'd, @& sflt{s . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ?s'dsf] ;+:yfkg kIfn] laxLjf/ g]kfn t?0f bn ?s'dsf] csf] { sfo{;ldltsf]3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgdf b'O{ kIfaLr ;xdlt aGg g;s]kl5 ?s'dsf] t?0f bndf b'O{j6f lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ag]sf 5g\ . b'a} kIfn] cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{;ldltnfO{ cflwsfl/s /j}wflgs sfo{;ldlt ePsf] bfjL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .
a'wjf/ b]pjf kIfn] gGbaxfb'/lji6sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{;ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] eg] laxLjf/;+:yfkg kIfn] hgss'df/ af“7fsf]g]t[Tjdf csf] { sfo{;ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf]5 . gof“ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] sfo{;ldltsf]pkfWoIfdf df]xg s'df/ /f]sf du/, ;lrj uf]ljGb s];L, sf]iffWoIf t]h axfb'/ lji6, s]Gb|Lo kfif{b\ nf]s]Gb| s];L / cd[tf zfxL, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf dLgf s];L, lrqf 3tL{, b't s'df/ k'g, jL/axfb'/ bdfO{ / 6]saxfb'/ a:g]t /xg'ePsf] 5 .
To:t} @ g+= If]qLo sfo{;ldlt ;d]t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . If]q g+= ! df cWoIf /fd' 3tL{, pkfWoIf kfg{axfb'/ j'9f, ;lrj k|]daxfb'/ cf]nL, sf]iffWoIf /fdaxfb'/lji6, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw eLd jxfb'/
v8\sf / lhNnf ;b:odf uf]s0f{ dNn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L If]q g+= @ df cWoIf df]tL/fd a'9f, pkfWoIf ljgf]b cf]nL, ;lrj slj/fd ljs, sf]iffWoIf bLks rGb, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw sdn zfx / lhNnf ;b:odf nfnaxfb'/cf]nLnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .
gof“ sfo{;ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ afndlGb/ xndf cfof]lht kqsf/;Dd]ngdf lgjf{rg clws[t ;'lgn zfxn]lhNnf sfo{;ldlt / If]qLo sfo{;ldltsf]3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sf+u|]; ?s'dsf ;efklt dfgaxfb'/ g]kfnLn] ax'dt k|ltlglwx?sf] aGb ;qn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfo{;ldlt g} t?0f bn ?s'dsf]j}wflgs / cflwsfl/s sfo{;ldlt x'g]atfpg'eof] . s]xL a'9fkfsf g]tfn] aGb sf]7fleq agfPsf] ;ldlt cj}wflgs / ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] ;efklt g]kfnLsf] egfO 5 . b]pjf kIfLo sfo{;ldltsf cWoIfk|lt O+lut ub} { pxf“n] t?0f bnsf] gfddf hyfefjL af]Ng] / kf6L{ lxtljk/Lt sfd ug] {nfO{ kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ug] { r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'eof] .
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf sf+u|]; dxf;ldlt ;b:o tyf lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf k"j{;lrj k|]daxfb'/ cf]nLn] nf]stflGqs ljlwdf ax'dtsf] sb/ x'g'kg] { 7fp“df clwj]zgdf pkl:yt ePsf o'jfx?sf]
ckdfg x'g]u/L PskIfLo?kdf u7g ul/Psf] sld6L slxNo} klg j}wflgs x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
pxf“n] ;xdltsf] gfddf o'jfx?sf]efjgf / ljrf/nfO{ ;Daf]wg gubf{ afWo eP/ csf] { ;dfgfGt/ sfo{;ldlt agfpg' k/]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngd}dxf;ldlt ;b:o ltns e08f/L, k"j{ lhNnf pk;efklt jL/ axfb'/ cf]nLn]klg kf6L{ ;efkltsf] pkl:yltdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] sfo{;ldlt j}wflgs x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . t?0f bn ?s'dsf k"j{ k|yd pkfWoIf 6]saxfb'/ j:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;~rfng sf+u|]; ?s'dsf ;x;lrj eLdaxfb'/v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ gGbaxfb'/lji6 g]t[Tjdf u7g ul/Psf] sld6Ln]klg ;xdltsf] cfwf/df nf]stflGqs ljlwaf6 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] cfkm\gf]sfo{;ldlt g} j}wflgs ePsf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .
;dfgfGt/ sld6L u7g ug'{sf]s'g} cy{ gePsf] eGb} lji6 g]t[Tjsf]sld6Ln] ;dfgfGt/ sld6LnfO{ c/fhs ;d"xsf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . o;}aLr b]pjf kIfn] u7g u/]sf] sfo{;ldltdf rog ul/Psf !! hgfn] c;xdlt hgfp“b} cfkm" pQm ;ldltdf g/xg]atfPsf 5g\ . c;xdlt kqdf x:tfIf/u/]sf pgLx?nfO{ ;+:yfkg kIfLo sld6Ldf /flvPsf] 5 .
afdfsf] -dfnL_, @& sflt{s . Oaf]nf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 xfn;Dd kf“r xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] /fi6«;+3Lo ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An'Prcf]_ n]hgfPsf] 5 . klZrd clk|msL d'n'sx?af6 lj:kmf]6 ePem} + km}lnPsf] o; k|f0f3fts /f]un] yk dflg;sf] Hofg lng;Sg] vt/f a9]sf] klg pQm ;+u7gn] atfPsf] 5 .
xfn;Dd /]s8{ ul/Psf]tYof+sdf of] g} ;aeGbf ljzfn / sxfnL nfUbf]ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . klZrd clk|msfsf s]xL d'n'sx? o;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 kLl8t ePsf nfOa]l/of, ufgf /l;/flnof]gdf eg] g/fd|/L ynf kg] {sf] ;+Vof !$ xhf/
gfl3;s]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .ljZj :jf:Yo
;+u7gsf :jf:YosdL{n] o; ;+qmd0fla?4 ;+3if{/t /x]sf] /o;df yf]/ } eP klg ;kmntf xfl;n ul//x]sf] hgfOPsf]5 . ;+qmd0faf6 cToGt k|efljt /fi6« l;/flnof]gsf]sl/a $) k|ltzt /f]uLnfO{ ;fwf/0f hg;d'bfoaf6 6f9f /fvL pkrf/ ul//x]sf]klg ;+u7gåf/f k|sflZft k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
xfn;Dd ul/Psf]ax'/f{li6«o ;xof]u cem} kof{Kt gePsf] / /f]uaf6 d'lQm kfpg lg/Gt/ k|of;, nufgL / w}o{tfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf]k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 .
/f;;÷PkLo'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
hfh/sf]6, @& sflt{s . lhNnfsf blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
lqe'jg lgDgdfWolds ljBfno vn+uf l/;fªsf kf“rhgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] g]kfn /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3sf lhNnf sfo{qmd clws[t hubLz g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
h]x]gbf/, ul/a, cgfy, 6'x'/f, ;LdfGts[t ju{sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+3n] 5fqj[lQ lbg] qmddf
o; ljBfnosf kf“r afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;+3n] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df /x]sf ! ;o !( afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbPsf] lyof] . 5fqj[lQ k|ltljBfyL{ dfl;s rf/;osf b/n] lbg] ul/Psf]5 . hfh/sf]6df ut ;fnb]lv blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f yflnPsf] lyof] . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f k9fOaf6 al~rt ePsf blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ 5gf]6 u/L 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f ul/b}cfPsf] 5 .
t?0f bn ?s'ddf b'O{ 5'§f5'§} sfo{;ldlt
6«flkms r]shf“Fr s8f
blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ
rSsfhfd :ylut
du/ ;+3sf] clwj]zg d+l;/ @) df
Oaf]nf dxfdf/Laf6 kf“Fr xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] d[To'
l/of] 8] hfg]/f], @& sflt{s . a|flhnsf] jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf rf/ ;b:on];fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .
gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt l8Ndf ?;]km g]t[Tjdf aGg]gof“ ;/sf/df :j]R5fn]gof“ dlGqd08n u7g ug{ dfu{k|z:t ug{ ;f] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
/fi6«klt sfof{nosf dGqL cfnf]Olhcf] dSof{bfGt], ljsf; / j}b]lzs jfl0fHo dGqL df]/f] af]lu{;, >d dGqL Dofgf]Pn lbof; / /0fgLlts dfldnf dGqL df;] {nf] g]/Ln]?;]kmnfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
/fi6«klt ?;]km stf/sf] e|d0fdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] ToxL“af6 dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:on] cfkm" kbdf /lx/xg] jf /fhLgfdf lbg]af/] oyfzLw| lg0f{o
lng cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} tL rf/ dGqLn]/fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ .
o;cl3 ;+:s[lt dGqL df6f{ ;'lKn;Ln]/fi6«klt;“u pxf“sf] cfly{s gLltdf c;xdlt hgfp“b}ut d+unaf/g} /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
a||flhnsL k|yd dlxnf /fi6«kltsf] ¿kdf ;g\ @)!) df ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsL lbNdf ?;]km ;f]kbdf k'gM ljhoL x'g'ePsf]5 .
a|flhndf /fi6«klt kbsf nflu utM cS6f]a/ % df ;DkGg lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffddf s'g} klg pDd]bjf/n] :ki6 ax'dt Nofpg g;s]kl5 cS6f]a/ @^ df bf];|f] r/0fsf]dtbfg ePsf] lyof] .
pxf“sf] bf];|f] /fi6«ktLo sfo{sfn cfufdL hgj/L ! af6 z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .
/f;;÷l;Gx\jf
rf/ dGqLåf/f /fhLgfdf
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
/f] Nkf, @& sflt{s . lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf];dfrf/ ;fKtflxs /f] Nkf ;dfrf/sf] jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmd /f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
klqsfn] cf7f} + jif{ kf/ u/L gjf} + jif{df nfu]sf] cj;/df pQm sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf]k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . klqsfsf] jflif{sf] T;jsf]cj;/df k|d'v cltly k|r08n]klqsfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]n]vs, pTs[i6 sd{rf/L, ;dfrf/ k|ltlglw, lj1fkgbftf nufotnfO{ ;Ddfgkq lbP/
;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klqsfsf k|sfzs Pj+ ;Dkfbs dfgl;+x ljsnfO{ Psd'i6 tL k|df0fkqx? k|bfg ug'{ePsf]xf] .
klqsfsf k|sfzs dfgl;+x lassf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;Dkfbs k|sfzs'df/ s“j/n]ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;Nnfxsf/l8aL 3tL{n] :jfut ug'{ePsf]lyof] ] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/ If]qL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/3tL{ du/, kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf df};d /f]sf du/, k"j{cWoIf v]d a'9f, jt{dfg cWoIf dx]z Gof}kfg] , n]vs wlg/fd zdf{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/f]Nkf ;dfrf/ ;fKtflxssf] jflif{sf]T;j
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
af“s], @& sflt{s . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdf uP/ tf]lsPsf];dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
k|]; rf}tf/L af“s]n]laxLjf/ g]kfnu~hdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/e]63f6df dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn]k|lqmofdf hfg'cl3 ;xdltsf nflu elu/y k|oTg ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] df3 * d} ;+ljwfg cfpg] s'/fdf z+sf gug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] gfd glnO{ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLtkm{ ;+s]t ub} { leq ;xdltsf]
s'/f ug] { / aflx/ hgtfnfO{ e8\sfpg] sfd /f]Sg ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . pxf“n] hftLotfsf]cfwf/df s'g} xfntdf k|b]z gaGg] bfjL ug'{eof] . …w]/ }k|b]z klg aGb}gg\ clg Tof]hftLo klg x'“b}gg\Ú– dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] eGg'eof] .
x'Dnfaf6 sf7df8f} + hfg'cl3 g]kfun~h l5/]sf dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfgsf]d:of}bfdf ;xdlt u/]/clxn] av]8f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . dxf;lrj kf]v/]nn] af“s]sf] d+l;/ % /^ ut] x'g] lhNnf clwj]zgaf/]uf]Ko dGq0ff u/]/ kmls{g'ePsf]5 . lhNnf clwj]zgn] ubf{ af“s]df u'6aGbL al9;s]sf] 5 .
;xdlt geP k|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfgM kf]v/]n
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @& sflt{s . bLkHof]lt Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n p/x/Ln] laxLjf/5fqa[lQ ljt/0f u/]sf]5 . :j=lzIfs tf]ogfy e';fnsf] :d[ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ] @) xhf/sf]cIfsf]ifaf6 k|fKt Aofhaf6 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf]xf] . pxf‘sf a'jf tf/fk|;fb e';fnn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf]cIfosf]ifaf6 cfpg] Aofh k|To]s jif{ u/Lj tyf h]x]gbf/laBfyL{x?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/b}cfPsf] 5 . ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o zlQms'df/
zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]sfo{qmddf ;fthgf u/Lj tyf h]x]gbf/ laBfyL{x?nfO{ % ;osf b/n] 5fq a[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosL lk|lG;kn OlGb/f zdf{, k"j{ lk|lG;kn dgf]h cfrfo{, ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o gLdaxfb'/ s];L, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;b:o anb]j /hf}/ ], laBfyL{ ;hLj lu/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs /fhs'df/ uf}tdn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
5fqa[lQ lat/0f
;/f]sf/jfnf uDeL/ geP b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng rsf{pg]ljleGg ;+u7gx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : [email protected]
* www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s @* ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 14, 2014) ;dfrf/
afy?ddf tftf] kfgL
yfkf KnlDaª ;]jfd]g/f]8 gjhLjgsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g M )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@
3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfOk lkml6ª, wf/f, 6\ofª\sL, cSjfuf8{ lkmN6/, Uof; luh/, ;f]nf/ xfdLsxfF kfOg'sf ;fy} KnlDaª ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .
k|f]= kxndfg yfkf
38]/L / uf8L ljqmLdfskf;L aluofsf] g]xf
k]6«f]n kDkb]lv klZrd @)) ld6/ 6f9f t'n;Lk'/– 3f]/fxL xfOj]df ;6]sf]] 38]/L / slknj:t' $ g+= b]lv b'O{ lsld leq tf}lnxjf hfg] af6f]df uh]x8f eGg] 7fp“Fdf ( s6\7f xfOj] af6f]eGbf @)) ld6/ leq /x]sf] hUUff ljqmLdf 5 ;fy} @))* df]8nsf] 6a]/f uf8L klg ljqmLdf 5 .
;Dks{ M lji0f' ef“8f k;n3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!%@#,
(*%&*#))#(, (*!@*#**@#
cfjZostfo; ;Tsf/ kfx'gf 3/
t'n;Lk'/–^ a?jfufp“F, bfªnfO{ 8«fOe/ ;+Vof– !, j]6/ ;+Vof–! / sfnLu9 ;+Vof ! hgfsf]cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
tna M cfsif{s;Dks{ M )*@–%@@#%#,
(*$&*$$@)* 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_
bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndfsf7df8f}+ l;len xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd
u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r tyf ck|]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;Dks{ Mlrgf/L xl:k6n k|f=ln=
6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL sflt{s @( ut] zlgjf/kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5
xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg .
8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
gf]6 M k|To]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;ogåf/f ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd cf]lk8L ;]jf eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
lzj O“§f pBf]ulahf}/L, bfª
u0f]z lkmS; lrDgL O“§f pBf]u dfgk'/, bfª
o; pBf]usf z]o/ ;b:o k|]dgfy of]uL xfn} ;DkGg lahf}/L pjf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 pjf;+3sf] pBf]u pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s awfO{
odk|;fb kf}8]n -h]s]_h]s] P08 df]tL ls/fgf k;n
t'n;Lk'/–% kft'vf]nf, bfª
xfd|f bfh' t'n;Lk'/–( a]n'jf lgjf;L nlnth+u kf08] g]kfn t?0f bn If]q g+= % sf] If]qLo ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s awfO{
9fsfjL/ v8\sfGo" >[hgf ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/
t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª
xfd|f ldq dl~ht k'g af“7f oxL sflt{s !( ut];DkGg g]kfn t?0f bn t'n;Lk'/ gu/sf] clwj]zgaf6 sf]iffWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x''g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .
xflb{s awfO{
ca xfd|} zx/ 3f]/fxL bfªdf Nofk6k xl:k6nn] NofPsf] 5 ;Dk"0f{ Nofk6k dd{t ;fdu|L, ;Dk"0f{ df]8]nsf Nofk6ksf] lrk n]an dd{t ;fy} ca sf7df8f}+, Ol08ofsf] ;'ljwf xfd|} 3f]/fxLdf .
;u/dfyf sDKo"6/ P08 Nofk6k xl:k6n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s PsfGt xf]6]n 5]psf] dflyNnf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*$$(&#**# -k|f]= dbg vgfn_
Nofk6k xl:k6n
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††±@ Joj:yfkg tyf BBS klxnf] / bf];|f] jif{sf] jflif{s
k/LIffsf] glthfdf dWoklZrd If]qd} ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn o; bLklzvf sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu BBS k|yd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
sIff ;~rfng M @)&! d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv
cWofkg ug]{ lzIfsx? M != k|lt/fh a:g]t -Statistics_ ^= s'z clwsf/L -H.R.M._@= /fd yfkf -Accountancy_ &= gj/fh clwsf/L -Economics_#= lgZrn cfrfo{ -Accountancy_ *= ;~ho aufn] -Finance_$= ;'dg l3ld/] -English_ (= /d]z l3ld/] -Finance_%= k|sfz s]=;L= -P.M. Marketing_ !)= O{Zj/L l3ld/] -Finance_
SofDk; k|d'v
bLklzvf sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–$!$)#!, $!$)##, df]= (*$&*%&))&
o; hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ldlt @)&! sflt{s @( ut] zlgjf/sf lbg !)M#) ah] bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf x'g uO/x]sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
cWoIf Pj+
hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª
jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf †
xflb{s awfO{
e/tgfy of]uL -;+of]hs_
g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3 -c~rn ;ldlt /fKtL tyf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o_
nLnf/fd vgfncWoIf
/tg s'= s]=;L=;lrj
k|sfz e08f/LpkfWoIf
6Lsf a= yfkfsf]iffWoIf
n]v/fh s]=;L=-a;Gt_ ;b:o
;~ho s'= >]i7;b:o
g/]Gb| a= a:g]t;b:o
u'nfd cln cG;f/L;b:o
;Gtf]ifL s]=;L=;b:o
g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3 c~rn ;ldltdf
cfa4 ;+:yf /fKtL 6]Dkf] 6]S;L tyf ldgLa; Joj;foL ;ldltsf] la;f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef
tyf clwj]zgaf6 rog x'g'ePsf cWoIf
nLnf/fd vgfn;lxt ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/L
Ho"x?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{
1fkg ub{5f}+ .
u/L lgj]bg lbnfpg u/]sf]k|of;n] s';'08f hfltx?df pT;fx ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘sf cg';f/ bfªdf !& 3/kl/jf/ s';'08f hfltx? 5g\ .
cfof]usf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] cNk;+Vos s';'08f hfltnfO{ hUufsf] :jfldTj lbnfpg cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf]
hUuf===
3f]/fxL, @& sflt{s -o';_– g]kfn oftfoft :jtGq dhb'/;+u7gsf] cfof]hgfdf rfns tyf kl/rfnsx?sf nflu ;jf/L P]g lgod;DaGwL ;r]tgf cled'vLs/0f tflnd ljxLjf/ gof‘ a;kfs{ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v jL/axfb'/ yfkfn] ;jf/L P]g lgod / 6«flkms lgodaf/]hfgsf/L lbb} 6«flkms lgod kfngf u/] ] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] rfnsx?df uf8L rnfpg] ztk|ltzt Ifdtf eP klg lgodsf] kfngf;DaGwL 1fgsf] sdLsf sf/0f b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf /fKtL c~rn ;+of]hs lzj/fh kGyLn] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] dxTjaf/] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .
cled'vLs/0fdf %% hgf rfns kl/rfnsx?sf];xeflutf lyof] .
rfns kl/rfnsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cfof]usf
;b:o ;lrj Pj+ dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v 6Lsf/fd l3ld/] / cfof]usf ;b:o j+zLs'df/ zdf{, s';'08f hfltsL a[4f 1fg'dfof s';'08f / kqsf/gf/fo0f ljjzn] af]Ng'ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cfof]usf gf;' k|;f/fd e';fnn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .