२०७१ कार्तिक २१ गते शुक्रवार
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If0fLs ;dosf nflu ljleGg ;xdlt ug] { t/ sfof{Gjog gubf{ cfkm"x?sf x/]s clwsf/ k|flKtsf af6f cw''/f ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
ljut s/Lj * jif{ dflnssf]3/df bf;tfsf] hLjg latfp“bfsf]kL8f ;'gfp“b} u+ufk/:k''/sL zf/bf rf}w/Ln] clxn] s]xL ;xh eP klg k"0f{?kdf d''lQmsf] dx;''; gePsf] atfpg''eof] . cfkm"n] clxn]d''QmsDn/Lsf] If]qdf sfplG;lnªsf]sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} clxn]
klg w]/ } sDn/Lx? dflnsn] lbPsf]kLl8af6 dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf] cj:yfdf cfpg] u/]sf]rf}w/Ln] atfpg''eof] .
t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf d''QmsDn/Lx?n] kf“r lhNnfdf ;xsf/L ;~rfng u/]/ cfocfh{gsf]kf6f]nfO{ alnof] agfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] d~rsL sf]iffWoIf uLtf rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxf“sf cg'';f/ clxn] klZrd g]kfnsf kf“r lhNnfdf #& d''Qm sDn/L ;xsf/L /
rf/j6f ;d"x u7g u/]/ s[lif, a+u'/kfngnufotsf ljleGg cfocfh{gsf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] tL ;xsf/Lx?df @ xhf/ ( ;o ̂ @ z]o/;b:ox? /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?af6 #! nfv *^ xhf/ ** ?k}of“ art ;+sng ePsf] 5 eg] @& nfv $& xhf/ @ ;o #) ?k}of“ C0f nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ljleGg bft[ lgsfo / l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] @) ;xsf/LnfO{ ^ nfv #^ xhf/ @ ;o
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af6 o; ljBfnodf egf{ eO{ k9f} / cfkm\gf] eljio agfcf}+ .xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf 100% glthf Nofpg ;kmn . cWoogsf] nflu clt pko'Qm z}lIfs jftfj/0f ePsf] . 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno .Weekly, Monthly tyf Terminal Exam x?sf] dfWodåf/f SLC kf; x'g] u/L k9fO{g] .
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cbfntsf GofofwLzåo kjgs'df/ zdf{ / cjwlaxf/Lk|;fb l;Gxfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n]laxLjf/ o:tf] cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . cbfntn]lgj]bgsf] 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd ;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yf P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !!& adf]lhd nfdf]jf dWod af6f]df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf dflg; a:g ag]sf] ;L6afx]s ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cGo efudf / :yfgLo af6f]df rNg] ;jf/Ldf dflg; a:g ag]sf] ;L6 Pj+ leqL efu afx]s cGo efudf dflg; /fvL ;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg cGtl/d cfb]z u/]sf] xf] .
To:t} P]gsf] bkmf !)^ adf]lhd :yfgLo af6f]df rNg] ofq'afxs ;fj{hlgs 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgdf czQm / dlxnfsf nflu ;L6 lgwf{/0f u/L sfg"gadf]lhd kfngf ug{ u/fpg / P]gsf]bkmf !)# adf]lhd nfdf] af6f]df oftfoft ;]jf ;~rfng ug] { ofq'jfxs ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf uGtAosf] b"/L cg';f/ slDtdf b'O{hgf rfns clgjfo{ /fvL kfn}kfnf] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg nufpg] Joj:yf ug{ u/fpgsf nflu k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lgodfjnL @)$* sf] lgod ## s adf]lhd cGtl/d cfb]z lbOPsf] 5 .
;jf/L tyf oftfoft Joj:yfljk/Lt hyfefjL ofq' sf]r]/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf b'3{6gf a9]kl5 o;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf]ljifo eGb} sfg"g Joj;foL nf]saxfb'/ zfxn]d'2f bfo/ u/]kl5 GofofwLzåoaf6 o:tf] cfb]z ePsf] xf] . sfg"g Joj;foLx? ;'lgns'df/ >]i7, ljZjlht ltjf/L, anaxfb'/ rGb, s]jnl;+x yf?, /fds'df/ bLlIftn] lgj]bssf] tkm{af6 ax; ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
tLg dlxgfotf b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf x'“bf w]/ }n]Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 7"nf] b'3{6gfsf rfnsnfO{ st{Ao Hofg d'2f nufpg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt af“s]n]laxLaf/ u/]sf] cfb]zn] lhNnfdf x'g] b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpg] sfg"g Joj;foLx? cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . cfb]zkl5 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 5t, 9fnf tyf leq sf]r]/ /fVg] ;d:of x6\g] 5 . k|foM b'3{6gfdf IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' /fv]sf] kfOG5 . of];“u} dlb/f, rfnsn] uf8L rnfO/x“bf kmf]g of glhssf ofq';“u ukm ug] {nfO{ klg b'3{6gfsf sf/0fdf lng] ul/G5 .
af“s] dWoklZrddf a9L b'3{6gf x'g]lhNnfdf kb{5 . If]qLo 6«flkms sfof{no sf]xnk'/sf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! df af“s]df *$ j6f ;8s b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To;df $* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] %@ hgf ;Vt 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
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la/f]w k|bz{g ahf/sf ljleGg rf]s kl/qmdf ub} { t'n;Lk'/rf]sdf k'u]/sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub} { /fhdf]sf k"j{dxf;lrj xl/ cfrfo{n] ;Qfwf/L bnx?n] ;xdltsf] gfddf b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ;xdltsf] gfddf b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ca tTsfn k|lqmofdf
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sf7df8f} +, @) sflt{s . s]xL lbgb]lv cfk;L jfs\o'4df nfu]/;Djfb k|lqmof cj?4 kf/]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] k'gM ;Djfb k|lqmof ;'rf? u/]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og pgLx?n] ;xdlts} cfwf/df ult/f]w cGTo ug] { k|lta4tf klg hgfPsf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;efsf] /fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf k|d'v ;Qf?9 bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] ef}uf]lns ljefhg;lxtsf];+3Lotfsf] ;ft k|b]z k|:tfj u/]kl5 bnx?aLr ltQmtf a9]sf]lyof] . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /dw]zjfbL bnx?n] ;f] k|:tfjsf]la/f]w ub} { ;Djfb ;ldltsf] k|lqmofd}k|:tfj cl3 a9\g glbg] atfPkl5 ;ldltsf] a}7s clglZrtsfnsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] .
;Qf?9 bnx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf]k|:tfj clxn];Dd ePsf ;xdlt /;Demf}tfljk/Lt cfPsf] eGb} ljkIfL bnx?n] la/f]w hgfPkl5 /f]lsPsf];Djfb k|lqmof ;'rf? ub} { bnx?n]laxLjf/b]lv cfk;L 5nkmn z'? u/]sf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;ef ejgdf ;efWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfª;lxt laxLjf/ a;]sf]tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7sdf bnx?aLr b]lvPsf] åGå ;xdlts}cfwf/df cGTo ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] Pdfn] g]tf dfwjs'df/g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+j}wflgs–/fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt afa'/fd e§/fO{ c:j:y ePsf sf/0fn] a}7sdf cGo ljifodf eg]5nkmn ePg .
a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL tyf sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nf, Pdfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / Pdfn] g]tf g]kfn tyf pkfWoÔ eLd /fjnnufotsf];xeflutf lyof] . cf7 k|b]zdf hfg ;lsG5M s];L
o;}aLr sf+u|]; g]tf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf ;Qf?9 bnn] tof/kf/]sf] k|:tfj cfjZostfcg';f/kl/dfh{g jf ;+zf]wg x'g;Sg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pxf“n] cfkm\gf]kf6L{ cf7 k|b]zdf hfg ;Sg] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"x?sf]
k|:tfj clGtd geO{ 5nkmnsf] nflu NofPsfn] o;af6 8/fpg'kg] { cj:yf g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . Ph]08f 5f8]sf]df Pdfn]leq la/f]w
g]skf Pdfn]sf ;ef;bx?n]kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] ax'hftLo klxrfgsf ;+3Lo k|b]z / k|ToÔ lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqLsf] zf;sLo Joj:yfaf6 kl5 x6]/ sf+u|];sf] larf/df ldn]sf]eGb} cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . laxLjf/a;]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf pgLx?n] k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL / ax'klxrfg;lxtsf];+3Lotf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff ePsfn] o;af6 k5fl8 x6]/g]t[Tjn] s] ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] egL k|Zg u/]sf lyP .
hjfkmdf kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fOhdf Nofpg sf+u|];;“u ldNg' k/]sf] atfpg'ePsf]lyof] . Pdfcf]jfbL ;xdltdf klg gcfpg] / k|lqmofdf klg hfg gdfGg]ePsfn] p;nfO{ ;fOhdf Nofpg o:tf] ug'{k/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kf6L{n] cfkm\gf Ph]08f 5f8\b} uPsf]eGb} ;ef;b cfqmf]lzt ePkl5 bnsf] a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .
9'+ufhGo a:t' lgsf;Ldf :yfgLosf] cj/f]wb]pv'/L, @) sflt{s -o';_–
/fKtL gbL k'nsf] blIf0f tkm{af6 9'+uf, lu§L / afn'jf lgsf;Ldf :yfgLon] /f]s nufPsf 5g\ .
cfGtl/s ;xdltdf /fKtL gbLnufot cGo s]xL vf]nfaf6 9'+ufhGo kbfy{ lgsf;L ug{ kfOPsf] eGb} Ps bh{g a9L 6] «S6/ gbLdf k'u]kl5 :yfgLoaf;Lsf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f tL 6] «S6/ laxLjf/ vfnL kmls{Psf 5g\ .
gbLaf6 9'+ufhGo a:t' pTvgg\ u/]df u9jf uflj;sf emf/j}/f, sfG5Lufp“, df]tLk'/, af]wLk'/ / ;]d|Lufp“ af9Lsf]pRr hf]lvddf kg{] eGb}laxLjf/ s/Lj b'O{ ;oa9L :yfgLoaf;Ln] gbL If]qdf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .
/fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f t/fO{ dw]z sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 bfª lhNnfsf #& uflj;sf gbL tyf vf]nfaf6 9'+uf hGoa:t' lgsf;Ldf /f]s nufOPsf]5 . t/ cfGtl/s ;xdltdf lhNnfsf kf“r :yfgjf6 9'+ufhGo a:t' lgsf;L ug{ kfOg] hgfOPsf] 5 .
lu/Ldfly cfqmd0f3f]/fxL, @) sflt{s -o';_–
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 bfªsf ;b:o lg/h lu/LnfO{ Ps ;d"xn] cfqmd0f u/L 3fOt]agfPsf] 5 .
pQm ;d"xn] 3f]/fxLdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] g]lj;+3 bfªn]hgfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0faf6 lu/Lsf] cg'xf/df rf]6 nfu]sf]/ /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf pkrf/ ePsf] ;f];+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0f ug] { ;d"xsf] vf]hL sfo{ tLa| kfl/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs cf]daxfb'/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;}aLr g]lj;+3 bfªn]Pdfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/L;Da4 ljBfyL{x?n]cfqmd0f u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf]
3f]/fxL, @) sflt{s -o';_– ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 bfªn] pkef]Qmfx?sf]cfGtl/s vktsf nflu jg k}bfjf/x?sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .
lhNnf dxf;+3 bfªsf] laxLjf/ a;]sf]t];|f] k"0f{ a}7sn] ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?sf]:jLs[t sfo{of]hgfcg';f/ ;'v8, 9nfd[t /cw{d[t ?vx?nfO{ s6fg 5kfg u/L cfGtl/s vktsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Aoj:yf ug{ lhNnf jg sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] xf] .
cfkm"n] ;+/If0f u/]sf] jgdf ?v 9n]sf]cj:yfdf x'g] t/ pkef]Qmfx?n] xnf]anf], s[lif k|of]hg, 3/sf7 tyf 3/uf]7 agfpgsf nflu
sf7 tyf jgk}bfjf/ gkfpg' la8Dagfk"0f{ ePsf]7x/ ub} { a}7sn] To;sf] tTsfn lgsf; x'g]u/L k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg a}7sn] dfu u/]sf]a}7skl5 lhNnf dxf;+3sf ;lrj x]d/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cfkm\gf] jg ;d"xsf] sfo{of]hgf cg';f/jg k}bfjf/ dfu ug{sf nflu jg ;d"xsf] lg0f{o k|lqmof;lxt cl3 a9\g a}7sn] jg ;d"xx?nfO{ / cfjZos ;xhLs/0fsf nflu Onfsf jg dxf;+3x?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
lhNnf dxf;+3sf cWoIf zf]efs/;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf lhNnf
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b] z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna ;do vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{ ;fpbL Nesma & Patners Co. Labour 300 Rs. 26,000 10 Hrs. 5÷5;fpbL Saudi supper market Supper market Cleaner 15 Rs. 31,800 12 Hrs. 5}g÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited Labour 200 Rs. 31,800 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited Mason 50 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited Assistant Mason 50 Rs. 37,100 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited Steel Fixer 50 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited S. Carpenter 50 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited Nepali Light Driver 25 Rs. 26,000 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited Nepali Heavy Driver 25 Rs. 42,400 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5;fpbL Archirodan Limited Heavy equipment Operator 20 Rs. 53,000 10+2Hrs OT 5÷5dn]lzof Venture Electronic (American Mgt) Production Operator 100 Rs. 42,000 8 Hrs 5}g÷5stf/ KFC Resturant Male/Female Team member 150/50 Rs. 32,400 9Hrs 5÷5stf/ KFC Resturant Nepali Motorcycle Driver 85 Rs. 40,500 9Hrs 5÷5
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Government of NepalMinistry of Federal Affairs and Local Development
Of ce of the District Development CommitteeDistrict Technical Of ce
DangInvitation for Bids For Supply and Fabrication of Steel Parts for Trail Bridges Contract Identi cation No: 01/TB/2071/072First Date of Publication: 6 November, 20141. The Government of Nepal (GoN) has allocated funds availed from TBSWAP
to District Technical Of ce (DTO) for Trail Bridge Program and the DTOintends to apply the funds to cover eligible payments under the Contract for supply of fabricated steel parts for Short Span Trail Bridges (SSTB). Bid is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.
2. The District Technical Of ce, Dang invites sealed bids from registered fabricators for supply of fabricated steel parts for following Short Span Trail Bridges. Detailed Evaluation and Quali cation Criteria are provided in Section III of the Bid Documents.
3. The Bidders/Fabricators with experience of successfully completing fabrica-tion and supply of steel parts for minimum ve trail bridges within last ve years and enlisted by DoLIDAR are eligible for bidding. New fabricators may apply in joint ven-ture with an eligible rm having the required experience. Fabricators who are not enlist-ed by DoLIDAR may also apply. However, bids of such fabricators shall be considered responsive only in case fabricators ful ll the requirements.
4. InterestedEligible Bidders may obtain further informationfrom the District Technical Of ce,Dang and inspect the Bidding Documents at the address given below during of ce hours or may visit E-procurement section of PPMO’s Web Site http://www.bolpatra.gov.np.
5. Bidding documents may be purchased from the of ce of District Technical Of ce, Dang by eligible Bidders, on submission of awritten application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee for bid documents as mentioned in the following table, until 12 hours, 7 Decem-ber, 2014.For the purpose of Bidders who choose to submit their bid electronical-ly through E-procurement section of PPMO’s Web Site http://www.bolpatra.gov.np, the Bidders may purchase the hard copy of bidding documents or may choose to down load the necessary part of bidding documents, prepare their bids and submit their electronic bids as speci ed in the Instructions to Bidders. In case the Bidder chooses to download and submit bid electronically, the Bidder shall be required to depos-it the cost of bidding document as mentioned below.Revenue account either by direct deposit or by tele-transfer of deposit in the Revenue account for the purchase the bids as speci ed below and electronic scanned copy (PDF format) of the Bank deposit voucher or Tele-transfer cer-ti cate shall also be submitted along with the electronic bid les. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank:Name of the Bank : Nepal Bank Limited, Ghorahi, DangName of Of ce : District Technical Of ce, DangOf ce Code no : 60-365-07Of ce Account no : 27-41-966Rajswasirsak : 14227
6. Bids must be submitted to the of ce of District Technical Of ce, Dang on or before12.00 noon on 7 December, 2014.Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted.
7. Bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at1.00PM on last date for submission for bid atDistrict Technical Of ce,Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security, amount equal as speci ed table below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity period.
8. Pre-Bid Meeting shall be held at the of ce of District Technical Of ce, Dang on 11.00 on 25 November, 2014.
9. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows:
Description of Work(Fabrication Package)
Fabrication of steel parts and transportation up to road heads of Following Trail Bridges 1. Sarraghat2. Masinaghat3. Kuttighat4. Khayarbhattighat
Estimated Amount (Excluding VAT &
Contingencies), NRs
5474317.75
Bid Security Amount, NRs
155000
Bid Document Cost (Non-Refundable), NRs
3000
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kl/of]hgfn] :yfgLo hftsf cGgafnLsf] ;+/If0f, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f, ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0f tyf pgLx?sf] cfocfh{gsf nflu ljleGg cfod"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .
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lzIff sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg]nufotsf lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
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a}7sdf Pg KofJ;g bfªsf ;lrj ljdn uf}td, KofJ;g bfªsf ;lrj dw';"bg s];Lnufot /Iffrf}/ ;|f]ts]Gb|leqsf ;+:yfut ljBfnosf ;+:yfks Pj+ lk|lG;knx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
o'lgogn] bafad"ns sfo{qmd ug] {
;|f]ts]Gb|sf] a}7sk|zf;g sfof{nosf k|ltlglw, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw, kz' ;]jf sfof{nosf k|ltlglw / kqsf/x?sf];xeflutf lyof] . ln j8{ kf]v/fsf] cfof]hgfdf bfªsf] /fdk'/df ljut ;ft jif{b]lv h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn]/fdk'/ uflj;sf em08} ;f9]rf/ ;o ls;fg;“u /x]/ sfd ul//x]sf] kl/of]hgfsf k|d'v kLtfDa/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
af“s], @) sflt{s . stf/df d[To' ePsf af“s]sf ;'lgnl;+x yfkfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ k|jf;L g]kfnLn] ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .
ut c;f/ !^ ut];8s b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePsf afu]Zj/L–^ …8LÚufp“sf yfkfnfO{ stf/df sfd ug] { cfwf bh{g JolQmn] c9fO{ nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u u/]sf x'g\ . stf/df /x]sf ofd' u'?ªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf];ldltsf ofdaxfb'/ s'“j/, /fh]z ;fksf]6f, ch'{g s];L, cfsfz yfkf, u+ufaxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] ;+sng u/]sf]@ nfv %& xhf/ ! ;o ^@ ?k}of“ yfkfkTgL sf]lknfnfO{ laxLaf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]5 .
d[ts yfkfsf Ps 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . 5f]/L c~hnL sIff !@ / 5f]/f cdg yfkf sIff ( df cWoog/t
5g\ . yfkfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cWoogsf nflu ;xh xf];\ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy stf/sf g]kfnL dhb'/x?n] cfly{s ;+sng u/L k7fPsf] cfly{s ;+sng ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ofd' u'?Ën] atfpg'eof] .
o;}aLr yfkfsf]kl/jf/nfO{ ci6«] lnofdf /x]sf ljqmd ;fxgL / /fwf ;fxgLn] %) xhf/, s'z'd yfkf du/n] @% xhf/ % ;o %, afu]Zj/L art tyf C0f ;d"x stf/af6 $) xhf/^ ;o &^, stf/af6} /d]z yfkfn] $) xhf/ / stf/s}z]/axfb'/ jnLn] !# xhf/ & ;o &) ?k}of“ cfly{s ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] 5 .
k|jf;Lsf] ;xof]un]yfkf kl/jf/nfO{ 7"nf] 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 . k|af;Laf6 ;+sng u/L k7fPsf] /sdn] cfkm\gf afnaRrfsf] k9fO, n]vfO / nfng kfngdf vr{ ug] { yfkfsL kTgL sf]lknf yfkfn]atfpg'eof] .
yfkf kl/jf/nfO{ k|jf;Lsf] ;xof]u
3f]/fxL, @) sflt{s -o';_– tLg lbgb]lv ahf/af;Ln] ca/f]w u/]sf l6Kk/ ahf/df gcfpg] u/L laxLjf/ ;f“emaf6 rNg yfn]sf 5g\ .
lbge/ lhNnf k|zf;gdf a;]sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a}7sn] lem+uf}/f x'‘b} rNg] af6f] lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 cj/f]w x6]sf] xf] cfkm"x?sf] ahf/df l6Kk/ cfpg glbg] dfu k"/f ePsfn] cj/f]w v'nf ul/Psf] 6fpg Knfg ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf]ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª
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gof““F o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs /+uLg sn]j/df k|sflzt ePkl5 u|fxsju{sf] dfu / rfxgf adf]lhd o;cl3 lnOb} cfPsf]Zofd:j]t (BW) lj1fkgsf] b/ !) k|ltzt 36fOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5f} + . bz} + / bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df /+uLg lj1fkgdf ljz]if ckm/ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ckm/sf] kmfObf p7fpg ;d:t lj1fkgbftf dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f} + . ;fy} Go"gtd b/ ?= %).– df juL{s[t lj1fkg k|sflzt u/L nfe p7fpg'xf];\ .
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
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nf]sn s'v'/f / a|f]On/sf] df;' rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
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b]pv'/L, @) sflt{s . Ps bzs lalt;Sof] t/ clxn];Dd ;8s sfnf]kq]sf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5}g . ;8ssf] cj:yf gfh'u 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df vfN6f k/]sf 5g\ . ;jf/L ;fwg klg d'l:snn] cfjthfjt u5{g\ . u9jfb]lv sf]Onfaf;;Dd lxp“bdf dfq} a; ;~rfng x'G5 . c? ;do sf]Onfaf; k'Ug s[i0fgu/ x'“b} ef/tsf] af6f] k|of]u ug{'k5{ . ;8s 5]psf hUuf /f]Ssf ePsf]^ jif{ hlt eof] . r}nfxL, u+ufk/:k'/, u9jf / sf]Onfaf; uflj;sf s/Lj kf“r ;ohgfsf] hUuf ;8sdf k5{ . :yfgLosf] bafasf sf/0f clxn] hUufsf]nut ;+sngsf] sfd z'? x'g yfn]sf]5 .
x'nfsL /fhdfu{ cfof]hgf of]hgf sfof{no g]kfnu~hn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L oxL cfOtjf/b]lv hUufsf] nut lng z'? ul/g]atfPsf] 5 . ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8sv08sf] ## lsnf]ld6/ nfdf];8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu rf/jif{cl3 ef/t ;/sf/n] 6]08/k|lqmofdfkm{t lgdf{0f sDkgL lhlecf/OGk|mf k|f]h]S6nfO{ lhDdf lbP klg ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd clxn];Dd z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;8s If]qdf hUuf kg{] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ d'jfAhf ljt/0f u/];8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug]
eGb} hUufsf] nut lng] sfd z'? ug{ yflnPsf] x'nfsL /fhdfu{ cfof]hgf of]hgf sfof{no g]kfnu~hsf k|d'v t'?Gts'df/ d08nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …jiff} {+b]lv ;8ssf] gfddf hUuf /f]Ssf ePsf] 5, of] /f]SsfnfO{ km's'jf ug{sf nflu nut lng] sfd z'? ub{}5f} +Ú– d08nn] eGg'eof]– …nutkZrft d'jfAhf ljt/0f u/L ;8s If]qdf kg{] hUuf ;8s sfof{nosf] gfddf lnO{ sfnf]kq]sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ;xh x'g]5 .Ú
gfkL sfof{no bfª / x'nfsL /fhdfu{ cfof]hgf, of]hgf sfof{no g]kfnu~hsf];+o'Qm 6f]nL hUufsf] nut lng sflt{s @# ut] cfOtjf/af6 lkmN8df vl6b}5 . ;f] qmddf ;8s If]qdf hUuf kg{]hUufwgL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmx?n]hUufsf] k|df0fkq -nfnk"hf{_ sf] kmf]6f]skL 6f]nLnfO{ j'emfpg'kg{] cfof]hgfsf k|d'v d08nn] atfpg'eof] . …6f]nLnfO{ hUufsf] k"hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL pknAw u/fPdf 6f]nLn] nut s§f ug{]5, ;8ssf] bfof“ afof“ kg{] !%–!% ld6/If]qleq kg{] hUuf clxn]nfO{ /f]Ssf x'G5 / af“sL hUuf AolQmsf] km's'jf x'G5Ú– k|d'v d08nn] eGg'eof]– …;8sleq kg{] hUufsf] d'jfAhf g]kfn ;/sf/n];DjlGwt AolQm tyf hUufwgLnfO{ pknAw u/fPdf hUuf ;8s sfof{nosf]gfddf cfp“5 .Ú
hUufsf] nut ;+sng ug{] sfo{nfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug{ x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f
;xof]u ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf e]if/fh kf08]n] cg'/f]w ug{'ePsf] 5 . …of];dodf hUuf;DaGwL tYof+s / sfuhft pknAw gu/fpg] AolQmnfO{ kl5 d'jfAhf ljt/0fsf] ;dodf ;d:of cfpg;S5, To;}n] clxn] g} ;xof]u ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …nut lng] AolQmx?n] z'?df ndxLjf6 sfd yfNg] ePsfn] hUufsf]nfnk"hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL 6f]nLnfO{ j'emfpg cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú
ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] b"/L ## lsnf]ld6/ 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/n] of];8s sfnf]kq]sf nflu ^( s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . @)!! ;]K6]Da/df ef/t ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ ;Demf}tf u/L lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] lyof] . #) dlxgf leq sfd ;Sg'kg{] u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Psf]eP klg clxn] ;do ;Ldf gfl3;Sbf klg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{jf6 ul/g]k'n k'n];f lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd lgdf{0f sDkgLn];8s 5]pdf af]8{ /fVg], !^ bzdnj ! lsnf]ld6/ -ndxLb]lv u+ufk/:k'/uflj;sf] 9'nLrf}/_ ;Dd ;]G6/ nfOg ;j{]sf] sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . ef/tLo lgdf{0f sDkgL lhlecf/ OGk|mf k|f]h]S6n] 7]Ssf lnPsf] b'O{ 7fp“ e'l/ufp“–u'nl/of, g]kfnu~h–:jLOof a3f}8fdf s]xL sfd ePsf] b]lvP klg ndxL–sf]Onfjf; ;8sv08df eg] b]lvg] u/L s'g} sfd ePsf] 5}g .
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sDKo'6/;DaGwL bIftf ePsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sd{rf/L ;+Vof M k'?if–!), dlxnf–!)of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] eGbf dfly / sDKo"6/df j8{,
PS;n ;fy} OG6/g]6 rnfpg hfg]sf] . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq
gf]6 M Nofk6k ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 tyf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu clkm;df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
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t'n;Lk'/, @) sflt{s . @)%* ;fn r}tdf lab|f]xL kIfn] ejg eTsfPkl5 ejgljxLg ePsf uflj; sfof{nox?n]cem} ejg kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
åGåsf qmddf c;'/Iff a9]sf] eg]/uflj;x?n] ;b/d'sfddf g} uflj; rnfP . To;kl5 ufp“ k;]sf uflj; ;lrj clxn] ;8sdf cfkm\gf] sfdsfh ul//x]sf 5g\ . …xfd|f] uflj; ejg )%* ;fndf ljb|f]xL kIfn] hnfPsf] xf], To;sf]clxn];Dd k'glg{df{0f gx'“bf ;8sd} a;]/uflj;sf] sfd ug'{k/]sf] 5Ú– wgf}/L uflj; ;lrj /fh]zs'df/ u'Ktfn]eGg'eof]– …!@ jif{ eO;Sof] cfkm\g}ejgleq a;]/ sfd ug{ kfOPsf] 5}g . k6s–k6s ejg lgdf{0fsf] dfu ubf{ klg /fHon] cfjZostf dx;'; u/]sf] 5}g . uflj; glhs}sf] ;8s 5]pdf a;]/ ;]jf lbg'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ubf{ ;d]t s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf]u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …kx'“rsf] cfwf/df dfq} ejg eGg] x'g\ eg] / ;'g'jfO ePg eg] ;8sdf 6]G6 g} xfn]/ sfd ug'{kg{] cj:yf cfpg] 5 .Ú
Tolt a]nf wgf}/Lnufotsf k|foM ;a} uflj; ejgdf lab|f]xL kIfn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . slt hn] / sltnfO{ Wj:t kfl/of] . To:tf uflj;x? zflGt k|lqmof z'? ePsf] gf} jif{ lalt;Sbf klg cfkm\g} ejgaf6 uflj;n] ;]jf lbg;s]sf 5}gg\ . clwsf+z uflj;n] elTsPsf]
ejgglhs} ;8s lsgf/af6 uflj;sf]sfd sf/jfxL ul//x]sf 5g\ . sltn] eg]elTsPsf] ejgleq / ef8fdf a;]/ sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .
Tolta]nf k'/fgf] ;+/rgf eTsfpg]x? ;Qfdf hf“bf ;d]t cfkm"n] o'4sfndf eTsfPsf] ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0f ug{]tkm{ Wofg glbPsf] eGb} wgf}/L uflj;af;Ln]cfqmf]z kf]v]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo w/]Gb| s];Ln] gof“ lgdf{0f u5f{+} eGg] /fHo ;Qf ;~rfnsx?n] k'glg{df{0fdf Wofg glbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm" ;]jf lng cfp“bf ejgaf6 x}g ;8saf6 ;]jf lnO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo bnb]lv cfd gful/sn] ;d]t !@ jif{;Dd klg uflj; ejg lgdf{0f gx'g' /fHosf]nfk/jfxL ePsf] eGb} cfqmf]z kf]Vg]u/]sf 5g\ .
;z:q o'4sf qmddf lhNnfdf Iflt ePsf #^ uflj; ejgx?dWo] cem} klg !( uflj; ejg k'glg{df{0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPsf] gf} jif{ eO;Sbf klg åGåsf qmddf Ifltu|:t ejgx?sf]k'glg{df{0f x'g g;Sbf ;]jfu|fxL / :yfgLo ;]jf k|bfos lgsfodf ;d:of a9]sf] 5 .
zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnosf];xof]udf Ifltu|:t #^ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nox?dWo] !& j6f sfof{nosf] dfq} k'glg{df0f{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L k'glg{df{0f x'g] uflj;df uf]j/l8xf, u+ufk/:k'/, ;f]gk'/, r}nfxL, k'/Gwf/f, k~rs'n], wgf{, xfk'/, /fdk'/, ;f}l8of/, >Lufp“, 8'?jf, p/x/L, u9jf, sfe|] ,
sf]Onfaf; uflj; /x]sf 5g\ eg] af3df/]/ xnjf/ uflj;sf] ejgnfO{ eg] dd{t u/]/ sfd rnfO/x]sf] lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v tyf OlGhlgo/bfgaxfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} zflGtgu/, l;;xlgof, lahf}/L, nfndl6ofnufotsf uflj;x?sf]egj lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf /x]s'nL / kjgu/ uflj;sf] ejg lgdf{0f x'g] u/L ah]6 cfPsf] OlGhlgo/ >]i7n]atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg g;s]sf]>]i7n] atfpg'eof] . k"0f{tof Iflt eP/sfd} ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf ejgnfO{ lhNnfaf6 l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fp“bf;d]t dGqfnon] l;kmfl/;sf eGbf klg cGo uflj;sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 k7fpg] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .
…lhNnfsf] eGbf klg dflyaf6}To;}u/L cfp‘5, l;kmfl/;sf] eGbf klg kx'“rsf] cfwf/df uflj;sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{] lgb{]zg cfp“5 . lhNnfn]cfjZostf 7fg]/ dfq} s] ug'{Ú– >]i7n]eGg'eof] – …wgf}/Lsf] klg l;kmfl/; u/]/ k7fPsf] xf] t/ cs{} uflj; eP/cfof] .Ú kx'“rsf] cfwf/df dGqfnoaf6 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 cfpg]u/]sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . o'4sf] ;dodf lhNnfsf #^ ufp‘“ ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nox?df dfcf]jfbLx?n]Iflt k'¥ofPsf lyP . cGo b'O{j6f uflj; sfof{nosf sfuh dfq hnfPsf lyP eg]Ps uflj;sf] ejg g} lyPg .
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3f]/fxL, @) sflt{s . ;}3f uflj;n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu of]hgf 5gf]6 ubf{ ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df cfpg g;s]sf ju{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ of]hgf 5gf]6 ug] { ePsf]5 .
:yfgLo:t/sf] of]hgf th'{df tyf gful/s cg'udg;DaGwL tLglbg]tflndsf ;xefuL, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| / PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ ;b:ox?n] ljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf] ju{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ of]hgf agfpg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ .
uflj;sf] cfjZostf w]/ }eP klg j:tL:t/Lo of]hgf 5gf]6 ubf{ ;DalGwt a:tLd}k'u]/ Toxf“sf] jf:tljs ;d:of klxrfg u/L kf/bzL{ lsl;dn]of]hgf agfpg] lg0f{o pgLx?n]u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf:t/Lo /s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] of]hgfdf eg]
;8s kx'“r dfu{ cfkm"x?sf]k|fyldstfdf kg] { :yfgLox?sf]egfO 5 .
tflndsf ;xefuLx?n]j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|nufotsf] dfl;s sfo{of]hgf ;d]t tof/ u/]sf 5g\ . sflt{sb]lv cfufdL c;f/d;fGt ;Dd ug] { sfdx?sf]of]hgf tof/ ug] { qmddf ;xefuLx?n] k';sf] klxnf];ftf x'g] a:tL:t/Lo of]hgf 5gf]6 k|lqmofdf ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g] lg0f{o klg u/]sf 5g\ .
;xefuLx?n] uflj;df ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd /of]hgfx?sf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg u/L gful/s lgu/fgL ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . uflj;df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO, ;fdflhs k/LIf0f / ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { j8f gful/s d~rn]k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . uflj; ;lrj lvd]Gb| l;+x v8\sfsf]cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflndsf];xhLs/0f ;Gtf]if ;'j]bL /;'/ ]z kf}8]nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
3f]/fxL, @) sflt{s . g]kfn /fli6«o e"tk"j{ ;}lgs ;+3 bfªsf ;efklt uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf / ;'zLnf yfkfn] :j= a'jf÷;;'/f /fdaxfb'/yfkfsf] :d[ltdf wgf{–@ ;l/sf]6sf] eujtL dlGb/nfO{ uh'/ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 .
! lsnf] & ;o u|fd tf}n / ! km"6 cUnf] lktnsf] uh'/dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kfn g]kfnL, sf]iffWoIf ?b|axfb'/ l8;L / ;b:o k|sfz g]kfnLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df dlGb/ ;+/If0f ;ldltn] yfkf bDktLnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf]lyof] .
of]hgf th'{df tflnd dlGb/nfO{ uh'/x:tfGt/0f
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @) sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf zlgjf/b]lv t'n;Lk'/df gfktf}n lzlj/;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .
gfktf}n tyf u'0f:t/ljefu If]qLo sfof{no
g]kfnu~hsf gfktf}n lj1x?n]Joj;foLx?sf gfktf}nsf 9s t/fh'x?sf] k/LIf0f ug] {\5g\ .
Joj;foLx?nfO{ b}nf]d}of] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ If]qLo sfof{noaf6 gfktf}n k|fljlwsx?nfO{ lemsfOPsf]t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n]hgfPsf] 5 . laxfg * ah]b]lv t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/;/df ;~rfng x'g]lzlj/df ;xefuL x'g t'n;Lk'/pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfd
Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf]5 .
lzlj/df tf}nsf ;fdu|Lx? 9s t/fh', l8lh6n tf}n d]l;gnufot lsnfsf“6fx? b'?:t /fVg lzlj/n] ;xof]u ug] { t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lzlj/df ;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf lsnfsf“6f b'?:t /fVg pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
eQfsf nflu M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQF a'em\g vl6ofdf r9]/ uflj; ejgdf cfOk'u]sL x]s'nL–# /fjtufp“sL &$ jifL{of s'Gtnf y?gL . tl:j/ M lvd' s]=;L=
gfktf}n lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g]
dxf;T;+u ;df/f]x3f]/fxL, @)
sflt{s -o';_– cå}t ;+:yf /fKtL c~rn ;T;+u dlGb/3f]/fxL bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf lqlbj;Lo /fi6«JofkL dxf;T;+u ;df/f]x -1fg dxfo1_ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
c~rn k|d'v s'n/fh clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u'?b]j k|tfk rqmjtL{ b]j]Zj/;/:jtL, /fdgfy ;/:jtL, a;Gtnfn dxf;/:jtL, s[i0fk|;fb 1jfnL, kz'klt rfkfufO‘, dLgaxfb'/zfxLnufotn] kf7kf/fo0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . slt{s @@ b]lv @$ ut];Dd Ko'7fgdf ;df/f]x ul/g] 5 .
ljrf/$ z'qmjf/, @! sflt{s @)&!
s]xL xKtfotf g]kfndf ;8sdf b'3{6gf lgs} a9]sf] 5 . bz}+otfdfq} b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf tLg ;o a9Lsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf HofguPsf] 5 . Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf olt w]/} gful/ssf] Hofg hfg' lgs}uDeL/ ;jfn xf] . TolQs} ;+Vofdf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . olt 7"nf];+Vofdf Hofg hfg' ;DalGwt kl/jf/sf nflu dfq xf]Og, /fHosf nfluklg 7"nf] Iflt xf] . b'3{6gfdf gful/ssf] lgwg;Fu} pgsf 3/kl/jf/nfO{lbg'kg]{ /fxt / 3fOt]x?sf] pkrf/ vr{ hf]8\bf 7"nf] wg/fzLsf] klg Ifltx'g k'u]sf] 5 . olt w]/} hgwgsf] Iflt x'g' eg]sf] /fi6«sf] 7"nf] Iflt xf] .of] Ifltk|lt l;+uf] /fi6« g} uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . cflv/ g]kfnL ;8s lsgo;/L c;'/lIft aGb} 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] ulx/f] cWoog u/]/ b'3{6gf /f]Sg]of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . /fHo, ;/f]sf/jfnf / x/]s gful/s ;+j]bgzLnaGg'k5{ . d'Vo lhDd]jf/L t /fHo jf s'g} ;/f]sf/jfnx?sf] xf] g},To;df x/]s gful/s ofq' x'g] ePsfn] x/]sn] cfkm\gf] hLjgk|lt ;+j]bgzLnag]/ b'3{6gf /f]Sg]lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . s]xL ;docl3 g]kfndf ladfgb'3{6gfsf 36gfx? a9]kl5 g]kfnL cfsfz c;'/lIft ePsf] ;Gb]zcGt/f{li6«o tx;Dd km}lnPsf] lyof] . clxn] g]kfndf ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf]tof/L eO/xFbf eO/x]sf nuftf/sf b'3{6gfn] g]kfnL cfsfzdfq xf]Og,g]kfnL ;8s klg c;'/lIft /x]sf] ;Gb]z c? b]zdf k'Ug] lglZrt 5 .;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf nflu /fhwfgL / k|d'v zx/x? emlssfp aGb} ubf{ToxfF;Dd hfg] ;8s c;'/lIft x'g'nfO{ la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{ .
;8s b'3{6gf /f]sf}+ eg]/ dfq x'Fb}g, To;sf nflu sf/0fsf] vf]hLu/L ;dfwfgsf] pkfo klg klxNofpg'k5{ . klxnf] s'/f t ;8ssf]ofqfk|lt /fHo uDeL/ g} 5}g . xjfO / ;8s ofqfsf] ;jfndf /fHon]lje]bk"0f{ gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lsg gxf];\,hxfh b'3{6gf ePkl5 tTsfn 5fgjLg ;ldlt aG5 . oBlk pQm ;ldltn]s'g} 7f]; ;'emfj lbPsf] / To;sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 b'3{6gf sd ePsf]t kfOb}g . ;8s b'3{6gfsf] ;jfndf /fHon] Tolt klg ub}{g . clxn]Ps dlxgfsf] aLrdf tLg ;o hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L b'3{6gf eP klg tLb'3{6gfaf/] cWoog ug{ s'g} cfof]u jf ;ldlt ag]sf 5}gg\ . cemcl:t dfq} Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf u[xdGqLn] lbPsf] hjfkm /lQe/ klglhDd]jf/ lyPg . o;af6 ;/sf/ b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;+j]bgzLn g/x]sf]b]lvG5 . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] t /fHo g} ;+j]bgzLnx'g'k5{ / b'3{6gfx?sf] sf/0f vf]h]/ ;dfwfgsf nflu 7f]; sbd rfNg'k5{ .To:t} b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ If]q o;sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?x'g\ . To;df klg oftfoft Jofj;foL / rfns x'g\ . k|foM ;a} b'3{6gfdfgjLo q'6Lsf sf/0f g} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . rfx] rfnssf] nfkjf{xL xf];\,rfx] IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq'sf] rfk . oL ;a} dfgjLo q'6L g} x'g\ .
cfhef]lnsf kqlqsfsf ulx/f] u/L cWoog ug]{ hf]sf]xLn] b'3{6gfsfsf/0f kQf nufpg ;S5 . Psflt/ klqsfx? b'3{6gfsf] Iflt ljj/0fn]el/Psf x'G5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq'x?n] 5t;d]t el/Psftl:j/ ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . d'Vo zx/ ;b/d'sfdeGbf yf]/}aflx/ hfFbf dfq klg ofq'afxs uf8Lx?sf] cj:yf b]Vg ;lsG5 .cem d'Vo rf8kj{sf a]nfdf klg ofq'x?n] uf8Lsf uNnL / 5tdf a:gklg l6s6 lng'kg]{ afWotf 5 . kxf8L lhNnfx?df t cem of] ;d:ofa9L 5 . k|x/L rf}sL glhs k'Ubf uf8L 5tsf ofq'x? h'n'; nufPem}u/L k}bn lx8\g'k5{ eg] rf}sL kl/;/ s6\g]alQs} k'gM ofq'x? 5tdfel/G5g\ . IfdtfeGbf bf]Aa/ t]Aa/ a9L ;+Vofdf ofq'x? r9]sf] b]Vg]hf]sf]xLn] b'u{d If]qsf] ofqf æb}a e/f];fÆsf] e/df rn]sf] a'em\g ;S5t/ klg uf8L rn]s} 5g\ . ;/sf/L lgsfon] rNg lbPs} 5 / ofq'x?klg vf];fvf]; u/]/ r9]s} 5g\ . b'3{6gfkl5 ?g] s/fpg] t/ To;cl3cfkm\gf] hLjgk|lt ;+j]bgxLg x'g] ofq'x? klg b'3{6gfsf nflu sdlhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ . of] ;a} l:yltsf] cGTo u/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;a}If]q uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . lsgls b]znfO{ cgfjZos Iflt x'gaf6 arfpg';a}sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] .
b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/
af:t' ljk/Lt lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgdf af; ugf{n]dfgj dgleq ljk/Lt ljrf/ xfjL x'G5 .
nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu ddff]]aaffOOnnddff
LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddff PP;;PPddPP;; uu//ff }+ .
g]tf Tof] xf] hf] cfkm\gf] :jfy{nfO{hgtfsf] :jfy{sf] cwLg:y u5{ . t/g]kfndf g]tf 5}gg\, ;a} zf;s 5g\ .hgtfsf] nflu geP/ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf]kl/jf/ / cfkm Gthgsf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{;a} /fhgLlts Jofkf/Lx? zf;s aGgrfxG5g\ . eGgsf nflu g]kfnnfO{u0ftGq elgP tfklg oxf‘ u0fsf] zf;ggeP/ zf;sx?sf] zf;g 5 . h;sfsf/0f g]kfnn] 5 jif{ lalt;Sbf klgPs yfg ;+ljwfg kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .oxf‘ zf;sx?sf] tGq 5 h;nfO{zf;gtGq elgG5 . zf;gtGqn] ;+ljwfgaGg lb+b}g .
b'a} dfcf]jfbL, 8\of; / Sof; b'a}n]lab|f]xsf] s'/f u5{g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] k|xzgk|blz{t u5{g\ . o;sf] nIf b]z / hgtfsf]:jfy{sf] nflu geP/ zf;gtGqdf cfkm\gf]/HofO‘sf] nflu xf] . hgtfsf] kIfdf olbhgo'4 n8]sf] eP afx|a'‘b] ;dembf/LdfuP/ hgo'4sf] lj;h{g ug]{ lyPgg\ .hgrfxgf cg';f/sf] ;+ljwfg gaGbf;Ddhgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg ug]{ lyPgg\ .o'4af6 yfs]sf lyP k|r08 / afa'/fdx? .a'9];sfnsf] v'6\lsnf]df k}tnf k/L;s]sf]n] yfs]sf / cflQPsf lyPltgLx? . hLjgdf /fh;'v ef]Ug gkfOg]lrGtfn] lrlGtt lyP ltgLx? . To;}n];q xhf/ g]kfnL ;GtltnfO{ aln r9fP/hgo'4nfO{ od'gf gbLdf nu]/ la;h{gu/]/ cfPsf lyP 5ftL km'nfp‘b} .
Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df k|r08kTgL ;Ltfbfxfnn] a'9\of}nL / lg/fzfn] hgo'4sf];dflKt u/]sf] v'nf;fn] g} of] s'/f ;fljtx'G5 . k|r08n] ljb]zL of]hgfdf z'? u/]sf]hgo'4 pgLx?s} of]hgfdf lj;h{g u/]sf]xf] . ef/tsf] p2]Zo t/fO{sf] ljv08glyof] eg] klZrdfsf] p2]Zo g]kfnnfO{lv|i6fgLs/0f ug]{ / rLgnfO{ 3]/faGbLu/]/ ltAatnfO{ 6'qm\ofpg] . hf] k|r08/ afa'/fdaf6} ;Dej lyof] . k|r08 /afa'/fdnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ /fi6« / lxGb"wd{sf] ljv08gsf] k|of]uzfnf agfPpgLx?n] . ;q xhf/sf] aln lnP/pgLx?sf ] k |of ]uzfnfsf ] k |of ]u;kmntflt/ cu|;/ 5 .
km]l/ ljb|f]xsf] s'/f u5{g\ . s] km]l/ljb]zLx?sf] c? s'g} eo+s/ k|of]usf]k|of]uzfnf agfpg] of]hgf t 5}g < lab|f]xTo;} x'‘b}g . /fO6 6' /]an Oh h:6LkmfO8 .Gofo;+ut clwsf/sf] nflu lab|f]x ug'{hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] . of] s'/f hgtfnfO{a'emfpg] cf‘6 / g}ltstf ltgLx?df 5 <Pp6f lab|f]x hf] k|r08 / afa'/fdx?sf]:jfy{k"lt{sf nflu lyof] Tof] hgtfn]b]lv;s]sf 5g\ . ca km]l/ slt xhf/nfO{ltgLx?sf] :jfy{sf] alnj]bLdf r9fpg] xf]
tLg bnLo tfgfzfxLsf] cGTo x'g'k5{
< hgo'4df dfl/Psf, a]kQf ePsf / c+ue+uePsf kl/jf/sf] cf‘vfsf] cf‘;' s] ltgLx?n]k'5\g ;s] < cfkm"x? t /fhfsf] lhGbuLaf‘lr/x]sf 5g\, t/ hgo'4df xf]ldPsfkl/jf/sf] cfly{s / dfgl;s l:ylt s] 5slxn] glhsaf6 a'em] < pgLx?sf] cf‘;' k'5\g]sfd u/] < k|To]s ;fn tLh cfp‘5, bz}+cfp‘5, ltxf/ cfp‘5 . k|To]s rf8kj{sf]cfgGb p7fO/x]sf 5g\ tL g]tfx?, x\jL:sLsf]af]tn vf]n]/ rf8kj{sf] dHhf p7fO/x]sf5g\ ltgLx? . /utsf] cf‘;' aufO/x]sfkLl8tx?sf] au]sf c>'wf/fx? slxn] k'5\g]u/] oL u2f/x?n] <
hgo'4n] e'O‘km'§f /fhgLlts Jofkf/Lx?pTkfbg u/ ] . ufp ‘b ] lv zx/;Dd,;b/d'sfdb]lv /fhwfgL;Dd o:tf zxLbsfJofkf/Lx?sf] lbg lkm/fPsf] 5 hgo'4n] .cflbsfnb]lv lxGb" / af}4 wd{sf] s]Gb|laGb'/x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ lv|i6fgLs/0f ul//x]sf] 5hgo'4sf] glthfn] . hftLotf / If]qLotfdf/fi6«nfO{ ljv08g ub}{5g\ k|r08, afa'/fd/ slyt dw]zjfbL bnsf Jofkf/Lx?n] .hgtfnfO{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]dfly ljZjf; eP/};+ljwfg agfpg ;Sg] x}l;ot lbP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fP . Pp6f cfzf lyof], g]kfnnfO{pgLx?n] k'gM lxGb" /fi6« agfpg]5g\ / hftLotyf If]qLo ljefhg x'gaf6 d'n'snfO{hf]ufpg]5g\ . t/ pgLx? t hgfwf/ x/fp‘b}uPsf Pdfcf]jfbL / slyt dw]zjfbL bnsfn]08'kx?af6 8/fP/ pgLx?s} lk5nUu'aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;xdltaf6 geP k|lqmofjf6 /To;af6 klg geP hgdt;+u|xsf] dfWodaf6;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{df uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{df/fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/Tofp‘b} xgLd'g dgfO/x]sf5g\ .
sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ldn]/ g]kfnnfO{ lxGb"/fi6« agfpg' sxf‘ xf] sxf‘ emg lxGb"x?sf]rf8kj{d} k|ltaGw nufp‘b}5g\ . ltxf/dfsnsf/vfgf, pBf]u wGbf / sfof{nox?aGb x'G5g\ . ljB'tsf] vkt sd x'g] a]nfxf] of] . t/ lxGb"x?n] cfkm\gf] rf8 dgfpggkfpg\ eg]/ ltxf/df cfwf /ft;Ddnf]8;]l8ª u5{ of] ;/sf/ . xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts
la/f;tsf] ?kdf /x‘b} cfPsf] b]p;L e}nf]v]Ng ;do ;Ldf tf]s]/ k|ltaGw nufp‘5 ./Tgkfs{df lxGb" /fi6«sf] dfu ub}{ cgzgdfa;]sfx?dfly k|x/L bdg x'G5 u0ftGqdf .xfd|f] wd{ ;+:s[ltdfly 7f8f] cfqmd0f u5{/fHon] . /fHo g} lxGb" / af}4 wd{sf] b'ZdgePsf] 5 . . lsgls ltxf/sf] d'vdfo'/f] lkog o' lgogn] 7"nf ] wg/fzLn];/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?sf]clnlvt zt{sf] cfwf/d} lxGb" wd{ dfly/fHon] cfqmd0f u/]sf] xf] . o'/f]lkogo'lgogsf] ltxf/sf] d'vdf ;xof]u s'g}sfstfnL geP/ lxGb" wd{dfly cfqmd0fug]{ Pp6f of]hgf lyof] . hf] cy{df laSg]u'nfd ;/sf/n] lz/ em'sfP/ kfng u¥of] .
lqm;d;df s] /fHon] ;GWofb]lv dWo/flq;Dd nf]8;]l8ª ug{ ;S5 < lqm;d;dft rr{, 7"nf dn, xf]6n, /]i6'/]06dflemlnldnL aQLx? aNg] u5{g\ . s] To;df/f]s nufpg] cf‘6 of] ;/sf/df 5 <lqm;d;df of ] ;/sf/n] ;GWofkl5nf]8;]l8ª ug{ ;Sb}g, cfkm \gf bftfdflnsx?sf] 8/n] . cfqmd0f s]jn lxGb"wd{dfly g} ug{ ;S5 . lsgls lxGb" / af}4x?;lxi0f' x'G5g\ .
g ]k fnsf ] wd { ; + :s [ lt /;fj{ef}d;Qfdflysf] cfqmd0f tLa| x'‘b}uO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL, slyt dw]zjfbL/ cfOPglhcf]sf] k};fdf las]sf s]xLcflbjf;L, hghflt bn / ;+3;+u7gx?n]cflbjf;L, hghflt / dw]zLnfO{ clwsf/lbg] gfddf d'n'snfO{ 6qm\ofpg vf]lh/x]sf5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ lxGb" / af}4 wd{nfO{ ;dfKtkf/]/ g]kfnnfO{ lv|i6fg d'n's agfP/ xfd|f]wd{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ h/}b]lv lgd" {n kfg{vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ x'ltxf/f sf+u|];/ Pdfn]n] ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
Pdfcf]jfbL / slyt dw]zL bnsfg]tfx?n] ha;Dd d'n's 6'lqmg] / g]kfnlv|i6fg d'n's aGg] cfwf/ ;+ljwfgdf n]lvb}gta;Dd ;+ljwfg aGg lbg] 5}gg\ . d'n's6'lqmg] u/L ag]sf] ;+3Lotf / lv|i6fg /fi6«n]dfq s] hgtf clwsf/;DkGg x'G5 < ul/ahgtfnfO{ cfo;|f]tsf] ;fwg rflxG5 .
a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ /f]huf/L rflxG5. lk5l8Psf hfthflt / ju{nfO{cu|flwsf/ rflxG5 . la/fdL kbf{hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] clwsf/rflxG5 . vfB ;'/Iff rflxG5 . lgMz'NspRr lzIff rflxG5 . hftLo ;+3Lotfn]oL ;a} s'/f lbG5 ls hftLo lx+;fsf];"qkft u/fp‘5 < Pp6f g]kfnLn] csf]{g]kfnLnfO{ b'Zdg 7fGg] efjgfsf] ljsf;u/fp‘5 < wd{ lg/k]Iftfn] ;a} wd{sf]/Iff ub}{ wdf{Gt/0fdfly aGb]h nufp‘5ls lxGb" / af}4x?nfO{ lv|i6fgLs/0f u5{< lxGb" wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] rf8kj{dflyk|ltaGw nufP/ wd{ lg/k]Iftfn] wd{sf]kfng u5{ ls lv|i6fg wd{sf] ;]jf u5{< o:tf] ;+3Lotf / wd{ lg/k]Iftf g]kfnLhgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] 5}g . hgcfGbf]ng–@ n] g wd{lg/k]Iftf dfu]sf] lyof], gt ;+3Lotf . eGg] xf] eg] hgcfGbf]ngn]u0ftGqsf] klg dfu u/]sf] lyPg . gt afx| a'‘b] ;dembf/Ln] /fhtGqsf]cGTo . afx|a'‘b]df lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf]cGTo eg]sf] 5 . o;sf] dtna lg/+s'z/fhtGqsf ] ;§ f ; +j }wf lgs jfcfn+sfl/s /fhtGq xf], u0ftGq xf]Og .afx|a'‘b]sf] b'xfO{ lbg]x?n] Psrf]l6cfkm"x?n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] afx|a'‘\b]sf]a ' ‘ bfx?sf ] cWoog u/ ] x 'G5 /hgcfGbf]ng b'O{sf] dfux?nfO{ ;Dem]x'G5 .
tLg bnLo tfgfzfxLn] ;+ljwfgagfpg vf]h] /fi6« b'3{6gfdf km:g ;S5 .;+ljwfg;efsf] rf}yf] 7"nf] bn /fk|kf g]kfnklg Pp6f pbLodfg zlQm xf] .g]kfnLx?n] lxGb" wd{sf] kIfdf cfjfhp7fpg p;nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fPsfx'g\ . p;sf] ljrf/df g]kfnsf lxGb"wd{fjnDaLx?sf] efjgf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .p;nfO{ pk]Iff ug'{ eg]sf] lxGb" wd{nfO{pk]Iff ug'{ xf] . lxGb" wd{nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/agfOPsf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfndf ef]lnsf lbg7"nf] wd{o'4 x'gaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g . tLg bnnfO{ r]tgf eof .
/fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o dxflwj]zg bfªdf …;xof]u, ;fdYo{ //fKtLsf] klxrfgdfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy oxL d+l;/ !(, @) / @! ut] bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdfx'g] ePsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgn] bfª;lxt /fKtLsf] rf}tkmL{ kl/ro lbg] ck]Iff ul/Psf]5 . j}rfl/s cf:yfsf] ;+u7g eP klg /fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{qmd ;kmn?kdf ;DkGgug{ bfªnufot ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«af;Lsf] r'gf}tL / cj;/ xf] . r'gf}tLnfO{ ;fdgf /cj;/nfO{ pkof]u ug{sf] nflu ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, Joj;foL,k]zfsdL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«af;Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ / :jb]ztyf ljb]zaf6 cfpg'x'g] k|ltlglwx? Ps xhf/ a9LnfO{ :jfut, ;Tsf/ ug{ ;s]dfdfq xfdL /fi6«af;Lsf] zfg, dfg, OHht / k|lti7f pRr /xg]5 .
bfªsf] e"uf]n, eflifs ljljwtf, ;fdflhs rngrNtL, l/ltl/jfh / k|frLgk/Dk/f, ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs klxrfg / sfo{qmdnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ / d]?b08sf]?kdf /xg] x/]s sfo{qmdsf] cfjZostf cfly{s ;xof]uaf6 klg bfªnufot /fKtLsf];fdYo{sf] klxrfg x'g]5 . To;}n] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]usf]ckl/xfo{tf 5 . o:tf /fli6«o:t/sf] sfo{qmddf s'g} klg e]befj g/fvL cfkm"n] ug{;Sg] ;xof]u :jtM:km"t{ ;xof]u x'g] cfzf 5 .
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– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -k|wfgdGqL_
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afx|a'Fb]df lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo eg]sf] 5 . o;sf] dtnalg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] ;§f ;+j}wflgs jf cfn+sfl/s /fhtGq xf],u0ftGq xf]Og . afx|a'Fb]sf] b'xfO{ lbg]x?n] Psrf]l6 cfkm"x?n]x:tfIf/ u/]sf] afx|a'Fb]sf a'Fbfx?sf] cWoog u/] x'G5 /hgcfGbf]ng b'O{sf] dfux?nfO{ ;Dem] x'G5 .
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ppdd]]zz aa::gg]]tt MM ls;fg cfkm} hfu?s x'g'k5{ . ;a} ls;fg ldn]/ d"Nolgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ .
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//dd]]zz kkff}}88]]nn MM u}/ ls;fgnfO{ ls;fg g]tf agfpg 5f]8]/ vf; ls;fgnfO{s[lifdGqL agfpg'knf{ .
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kz'k+5Lsf] aw u/]/ bz}+ uof] .kz'k+IfLsf] k"hf u/]/ ltxf/ uof] . awdfklg /dfof}+ . xfdL k"hf cr{gfdf klg/dfof}+ . sfnf/flqsf nflu sfnf af]sf,sfnf b"tsf] k"hfsf nflu sfnf sf}jf,bz lbgsf] bz}+ rf8, kf‘r lbgsf]odk~rs kj{df kz'k+IfL, kmnkm"n,jg:klt c;+Vo vkt eP . csf]{ ;fnbz}+ltxf/df klg km]l/ tof/ x'G5g\ .csf{ hdft M /f‘uf, e]8f, Rof+u|f, xf‘;,af]sf, s'v'/f . To:t} sf}jf / s's'/,;f‘9]sf] klg sdL x'g]5}g . km"nkftLsfjg:klt / nIdL k"hfsf kmnkm"n tyfld7fO{ klg sdL x'g]5}g . lsgeg] ltgsf]k|of]u ub}{ pTkfbg klg u5f}+{ / pkef]uu5f}++{ . sfnf/flqsf sfnf af]sfsfnL;dIf sfl6G5 / d[To' x'G5, To;}n]af]sf k|hfltsf] hGd /f]lsb}g .
ha;Dd hGdsf] d[To' x'‘b}g, csf]{af]sf hlGd/xG5 . j+z ljgfz x'‘b}g .s:t'/L, d[uh:tf jGohGt'sf] xsdf syfa]Un} 5 . s:t'/L d[uh:tf jGohGt'r9fpg nfUof}+ eg] To;sf] j+z ljgfzx'g w]/} ;do nfUb}g . xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[lt/ ;+:sf/leq s:t'/L d[u kg{ cfp‘b}g .bz}+ ltxf/h:tf] xfd|f] rf8n] h}ljsljljwtf ;+/If0fsf d"n l;4fGtnfO{h/}b]lv ;dft]sf] x'G5 jf ;Dxfn]sf]x'G5 . pTkfbg / vktsf] ;Gt'ng g};+/If0f xf] . olb pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb}gf} eg]vkt ug]{ clwsf/ klg /x‘b}g . u}+8fpTkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf gePsfn] u}+8fsf]
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lhNnfdf ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfgcfof]un] lhNnfe/sf ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] nut;+sng ug{] sfd yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf nflugu/kflnsf, uflj;, j8f sfof{no tyf6f]nljsf; ;+:yfaf6 kmf/fd e/fpg /lgj]bg lbg] sfd klg rn]sf] 5 . o:tf]kmf/fd eg{]df / ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf lgj]bglbg]df …sf]xL klg g5'6"g\ / sf]xL klggbf]xf]l/o'g\Ú sf] gLlt nfu' ePsf] 5 . o;/L;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf ;a} ;'s'Daf;L x'g] xf]eg] ef]lnsf lbgdf of] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of;dfwfg cfof]un] jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf]klxrfg s;/L unf{ / jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Ln]s;/L Gofo kfpnfg\ eGg] oIf k|Zg clxn]cfof]u;dIf t]l;{Psf] 5 . olb s/f]8kltklg ;s'Daf;L xhf/klt klg ;'Daf;L x'g\eg], x'g]vfg] klg ;'s'Daf;L / x'“bf vfg]klg ;'Daf;L x'g\ eg], vfgsf] nflu af“Rg]klg ;'s'Daf;L / af“Rgsf] nflu vfg] klg;'s'Daf;L x'g\ eg], ;j{ef/f klg ;'s'Daf;L/ ;j{xf/f klg ;'s 'Daf;L x'g \ eg],/fhdxndf a:g] klg ;'s'Daf;L / /fdem'k8Ldf a:g] klg ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ eg],hUuf hf]Tg gEofpg] klg ;'s'Daf;L /hUuf hf]Tg gkfpg] klg ;'s'Daf;L x'g\eg], ;j{ef]uL klg ;'s'Daf;L / ;j{ hf]uLklg ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ eg], hldgsf] dflnsklg ;'s'Daf;L / dflnssf] hldg klg;'Ds'af;L x'g\ eg] s;/L klxrfg x'G5jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Lsf ] < clg s;/L;dfwfg x'G5 ;'s'Daf;L ;d:ofsf] <
oxf“ lgj]bg lbg] / kmf/fd eg{]sltkonfO{ yfxf 5}g ls s] xf] ;'s'Daf;Leg]sf] < ;'s'Daf;L / x's'daf;L ;a} Ps}ynf]df a;]/ sfDnf]df ;ft' d'5\g vf]Hg]x?n]of] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]unfO{s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofpnfg\ < clxn]sf];dodf jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfgug{' / pgLx?nfO{ uf;, af; / skf;sf]Uof/]G6L ug{' ;/sf/sf] k|d'v bfloTj /r'gf}tL xf] . of] bfloTj / r'gf}tLdf ylkPsf]ljs[lt / s[lqd ;'s'Daf;L g} k|d'v;d:ofsf] h8 xf] . ;/sf/n] clxn]sf]cj:yfdf ;'s'Daf;L klxrfg ug{] bl/nf] /e/kbf{ ] gLlt cjnDag gu/];Dd of ]jf:tljs nut lng] sfdn] ;kmntfkfp“b}g . ha;Dd jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf]nut ;+sng x'g ;Sb}g ta;Dd of]kmf/fd eg{] / e/fpg] sfd klg rlng}/xg] 5 .
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;dfwfg cfof ]un] ;j{k|yd t lhNNffsf]e " ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf ]t sfof {noaf6hldgjfnfx?sf] ;"rL gu/kflnsf, uflj; tyfj8f sfof{nosf] tof/ kfg{'kg{] x'G5 / To:tfJolQmx? 5g\ h;sf] hldg cfÎgf] :jfldTjdf/x]sf] 5– To:tfsf] lgj]bg vf/]h ug{'kg{] x'G5 .oxf“ w]/}nfO{ s] nfu]sf] 5 eg]– ;'s'Daf;Lsf]kmf/fd e/]kl5 / lgj]bg lbPkl5 cfkm"n]ef]urng ub{} cfPsf] P]nfgL hldg k|df0f–k"hf{;lxt cfÎgf] gfddf btf{ ;|]:tf sfodx'G5 eGg] . olt dfq xf]Og, ;8s la:tf/sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;8ssf 5]p5fpdf a:tLhdfp‘b} cfPsf afl;Gbfx? / P]nfgL ef]urngub}{ cfPsf JolQmx? ;8s la:tf/af6 k|efljtgx'g / cfkm"n] agfPsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx?hf]ufO{ /fVg klg pgLx?n] ;Sbf] k|of; u/]sf]kfOG5 . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;f]rfO / ;/sf/sf]u/fOdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg eg] t xfd|f]kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«df ;a} ;'s'Daf;L x'g]eP . olb ;/sf/ a]n}df ;r]t / rgfvf]eP/ nfUof] eg] ;'s'Daf;Ln] kfpg] P]nfgLhldg xf]Og eGg] ;Gb]z lbg;Sg'k¥of] .jgh+un, gbLgfnf, af6f]3f6f], s'nf]gx/,uf }r/g, g'gynf ], d7dlGb/sf kl/;/,kf6Lkf}jf, ;Qn, u'7L cflb ;a} /fi6«sf cd"No;Dkbf x'g\ . oL / o:t} If]q P]nfgLcGt{utkb{5g\ . P]nfgL eg]sf] a]jfl/;] hldg xf]Og/ cfsfzaf6 v;]sf] hldg klg xf]Og .
lx+hf]sf] ;/sf/n] s'g} a:tL, ;dfh, If]q/ txdf cTofjZjs?kdf / ;fj{hlgs?kdfk|of]u x'g] u/L 5f]l8/fv]sf] / arfO/fv]sf] e"ldg} clxn]sf] P]nfgL hldg xf] . To:tf] e"lddfg s;}n] x:tIf]k ug{ kfp‘5g\ g t s;}n]ef]urng g} ug{ kfp‘5g\ . cGtl/d?kdf k|of]ux'“b} / k|of]u ub{} cfP klg s'g} klg ;dodf Tof]/fi6«sf] ;DklQ /fi6«nfO{ g} a'emfpg' kb{5 ./fi6«n] jf ;/sf/n] klg cfÎgf] lglwnfO{;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf ljt/0f u/]/ cfkm" lg/LxaGg kfp“b}g . ;''sDaf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf]nflu clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] s8f gLltcjnDag gubf{;Dd of] ;d:of cfufdL ;of}+jif{;Dd klg h:tfsf] t:t} /xg] cj:yf 5 .olb ;/sf/ ;f‘lRrs} ;'s'Daf;Lx?sf] ;/sf/xf] / olb ;/sf/ ;f‘lRrs} ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{hldgsf] clwsf/ lbnfpg b[9 lgZro eP/nfu]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/;fd' b'O{j6f dfqljsNkx? 5g\ . h;dWo] klxnf] ljsNk eg]sf]hUufsf] xbaGbL sfod u/L a9L x'g cfPsf]hldg ;DalGwt hUufwgLaf6 ;/sf/n] v/Lbu/L ;'s'Daf;Lx?nfO{ ljt/0f ug{], ;/sf/n]v'nf?kdf hldgbf/x?;“u cfjZoseGbf a9L
hldg v/Lb ug{] kf/bzL{ gLlt lnof] eg] ;a}hldgbf/ v'n]/ b]vfkg{]5g\ / cfÎgf] hldg;/sf/nfO{ a]Rg /fhL x'g]5g\ . ;/sf/n]hldgbf/x?;“u v/Lb u/]sf] btf{ ;|]:tf ePsf]hldg g} ;'s'Daf;Lx?n] kfpg]5g\ . olb o;f]ug{ ;/sf/ ;Ifd / ;DkGg b]lvPg eg]sDo'lgi6 zf;g Joj:yfn] c+ufn]sf] l;4fGtcyf{t ;fDojfbsf] lgod nfu' ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .o;f] ug{ ;Sof] eg] dfq clxn]sf] ;d:of /ef]lnsf] ;d:of xn eP/ hfg]5 . olb cfhsf];/sf/ e"ldkltaf6 e"ld lsGg klg ;Sb}g /vf]:g klg ;Sb}g eg] of] b]zsf] ;'s'Daf;L;d:of ;bfsf nflu x's'daf;L eP/ h]lnP/a:g]5 . ha;Dd ;/sf/n] :ki6 / 7f]; gLltcl3 ;fb{}g ta;Dd Tof] ;dfwfgsf] af6f]dfcl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . of] /fi6«nfO{, of] /fHonfO{ /of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf jgh+unn]cf]u6]sf] e"–v08, tfntn}ofn] cf]u6]sf] e"–v08, dlGb/ b]jfnon] cf]u6]sf] e"–v08,vf]nfgfnfn] cf]u6]sf] e"–v08, af6f]3f6f] /;8sn] cf]u6]sf] e"–v08, kfgLk“w]/f] tyfrf}tf/f]n] cf]u6]sf] e"–v08, s'nf] tyf gx/n]cf]u6]sf] e"–v08, ljBfno, kf6L / kf}jfn]cf]u6]sf] e"–v08 cflb h:tf e"–v08x?dflylu4]b[li6 nufP/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf ljt/0fug{ vf]Hof] eg] xfd|f] of] d'n's s'?k eP/hfg]5 / oxf“ cltqmd0f ug{] / ;'s'Daf;L aGg]lbgdf b'O{u'0ff / /ftdf rf}u'0ff a[l4 eP/hfg]5 .
ctM o; ljifodf ;j{k|yd t ;/sf/ g}c;n ;Gb]zsf] k|jfx ug{ r'Sg / em'Sg x'“b}g .;/sf/n] ;'s'Daf;L eg]sf oL / o:tfvfn]JolQmx? x'g\ / ef]lnsf lbgdf z'4 ;''s'Daf;Lsf?kdf klxrfg v'Ng ;s]sf] v08df pgLx?n]k|fKt ug{] hldgsf] cfwf/ of] xf] eg]/ clxn] g};';"lrt u/]/ nut lng] sfd ul/of] eg] Tof]a9L k|efjsf/L xf]nf . clxn]s} cj:yf / l:yltdf;'s'Daf;L vf]Hb} hfg] xf] / pgLx? hxf“, h;/L,h'g?kdf a;] ToxL?kdf clwsf/;DkGg u/fp“b}hfg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] cfÎgf] gb'Vg] 6fpsf] 8f]/Laf“w]/ b'vfpg vf]h]sf] ;fljt x'g]5 .
cfh xfdL k9]n]v]sf lzlIft, ;Eo,zx/Lof, eJo, enfbdL, lzIfs, sd{rf/L,pBf]uklt, Jofkf/Lnufot ;Dk"0f{ ;hu /;r]t gful/s hfgfhfgL /fi6«sf], ;dfhsf] /d'n'ssf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQdfly cf“vf uf8]/cltqmd0f u/]/, hf]t, ef]u / rng u/]/To;nfO{ cfÎgf] d'6\7L / sAhfdf /fVg cg]saxfgf ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] k9]/ l;s]sf]1fg ToxL xf] < xfdL zx/df a;]/ hfg]sf]s'/f ToxL xf] < xfdL ;r]t eP/ b]vfPsf]
;'s'Daf;LM sf]xL hldg ……kfpgÚÚ t sf]xL hldg ……hf]ufpgÚÚ
dw';"bg ;'j]bL
g ]kfndf kl5Nnf ] ;do ;jf/Lb'3{6gfsf] qmd x\jfQ} a9]/ uPsf] 5 . 7"nf]wghgsf] Iflt x'g] u/L ePsf ;jf/Lb'3{6gfsf af/]df lg/Gt/ cfjfh pl7/x]klg o;df 7f]; klxnsbdL eg] clxn];Ddlng ;lsPsf ] 5}g . lxGbL l;l/onem}+>[+vnfa4 b'3{6gfx? eO/x‘bf klg o;sfsf/0fx?sf] ulx/f]9‘un] j:t'lgi7 lgrf]8cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cf}krfl/stfdf;Lldt 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ ]/b'3{6gfnfO{ ;Lldt kfg]{ ul/Psf] 5 .
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ljZjdf x/]s jif{ !# nfveGbf HofbfdfG5] ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf sf/0fn] dg]{ u/]sf5g\ eg] g]kfn k|x/Lsf cg';f/ g]kfndfx'g] k|To]s ;o d[To'df b'O{j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfs} sf/0fn] x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L dflysf]tYof+snfO{ ;d]t dfy ug]{ u/L ljut Psdlxgfotf lbgx‘' ljleGgvfnsf eofjxb'3{6gfx? eO/x]sf 5g\ .
;jf/L b'3{6gf vf;df b'3{6gf xf] ofxTof < clxn] of] 9‘un] klg o;nfO{ rrf{/ ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lbgx'‘ 7"nfk|s[ltsf b'3{6gf x'g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n];d]t b'3{6gfsf] k|s[lt x]/]/ rfnsnfO{sf/jfxL ug]{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO;s]sf]5 . kl5Nnf] k6s dsjfgk'/df ePsf]b'3{6gfsf qmddf bf]ifLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/sf] of] sbdn]dfq b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;Sg] l:yltb]lvb}g .
b'3{6gfdf k/]sf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf]k|s[lt x]bf{ g]kfndf ck|dfl0ft af6f] /6«flkms lgod kfngf u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g .sltko ;Gbe {df rfnssf ] cToGtnfk/jfxL ;d]t /xg] u/]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L u|fdL0f e]udf /x]sf sRrL af6f]dfa;sf] Ifdtf eGbf b'u'0ff ofq' r9\g'kg]{afWotfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg zx/LeGbf klgu|fdL0f e]usf hgtf a9L b'3{6gfsf] lzsf/alg/x]sf 5g\ .
clxn] klg g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f e]udfofq'x?sf ] cg'kftdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf ]Joj:yfkg cToGt Go"g /x]sf] kfOG5 . zx/LOnfsfdf a? dfl;s b'O{k6s dfq ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg dflnsx? tof/ 5g\ . t/u|fdL0f e]udf b}lgs uf8L rnfpgsf nflupgLx? slxNo} cufl8 ;b{}gg\ . o;sf] k|d'vsf/0f eg]sf] af6f]k|ltsf] cljZjf; g} xf] .u|fdL0f e]u hxf‘ af6f]sf] Joj:yf cToGtgfh's x'G5, h'g 7fp‘df uf8Lsf] slG8;gk"0f{tM ;xL x'g'kg]{ xf] ToxL 7fp‘df jiff{}rn]/ yf]qf ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Joj:yf
……xTofÚÚsf] af6f]df b'3{6gful/Psf] x'G5 cem To;df IfdtfeGbf a9Lofq' ;d]t /flvPsf] x'G5 clg lsg x‘'b}gb'3{6gf < jf:tjdf ;fdfGo dfG5]n] ;d]tb'3{6gfsf sf/0fsf] af/]df yfxf kfPsf] x'G5eg] k|x/L k|zf;gn] yfxf gkfpg] s'/} x'‘b}g .la8Dagf † pgLx? df]6f] /sdsf sf/0f cf‘vflrlDnlbg] ub{5g\ h;n] ubf{ s}of+} dflg;x?Ps lrxfg eO/x]sf 5g\ .
b'3{6gfsf >[+vnf a9]kl5 ;/sf/n] ;jf/Lr]shf‘rnfO{ lgs} s8f kf/]sf] atfp‘b} cfPsf]5 . clxn] ;8sdf 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ b]Vbfklg of] efg kg{ uPsf] 5 . t/ s] ;jf/Lr]shfr ub{}df b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f x'G5 t <xfd|f] ;jf/L r]shf‘rsf] lgod s] j}1flgs
a9L rxnkxn x'g] zx/L Onfsfdf af6f] lgdf{0fubf{ ofq' n]g, h]a|f qml;ª cflbsf] Joj:yf;xL tj/n] ug'{kb{5 . olt dfq} geP/ s;/L;8sdf lx‘8\g] / jf/kf/ ug]{ eGg] af/]df;j{;fwf/0fsf] r]tgf clea[l4 ;d]t ug'{kb{5 .
;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq ljt/0fdf x'g]clgoldttfn] ubf{ ckl/kSj dfG5]n] ;d]tg]kfndf nfO;]G; kfO/x]sf 5g\ . k};fsf e/df3/d} nfO;]G; k'Ug' s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f xf]Og .Ps k6s g]kfnsf] k|ltli7t klqsfdf sfdug ] { kqsf/n] nfO; ] G; ljt/0 fsf ]clgoldttfsf af/]df v'nf;f ug{sf nflucfkm\gf] cf‘vf gb]Vg] ;fyLsf] k};f v'jfP/nfO;]G; agfpg nufPsf lyP . kl5 Tof]
a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{
w]/}h;f] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k5fl8 n]lvPsf] x'G5 ……l9nf] uP cjZok'luG5 l56f] uP eGg ;lsGgÚÚ ;jf/L rfnsn] cfkm\g} uf8Lsf]kl5lNt/ n]lvPsf] s'/fnfO{ lbdfudf dfq /fVg] xf] eg] klg ;jf/Lb'3{6gfsf] b/ cf]/fnf] nfu]/ cfpg] 5 .
5 < a;\ An' a's / nfO;]G; b]vfPkl56«flkmsn] ;a} of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] 3f]if0fful/lbG5 . la8Dagf † b'3{6gfsf] d"n sf/0fuf8Lsf] cj:yfsf af/]df eg] slxNo} r]shf‘rx'‘b}g . d :jo+ s}of}+ k6s afOsdf ofqf ug]{qmddf of] ef]lu/x]sf] 5' . d}n] rnfO/x]sf]afOs rnfpg of]Uo 5 ls 5}g eg]/ slxNo}klg r]shf‘rsf qmddf rf;f] lnPsf] kfOPsf]5}g . vf;df of] klg b'3{6gfsf] Ps sf/0fxf] . o;kIfdf klg Wofg k'Ug ' lgtfGtcfjZos 5 .
:yfgLo ?6df rNg] uf8Lx?df Pp6feGbf csf]{ cufl8 uP/ Kof;]Gh/ a9fpg]tLa| k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] kfp‘5f}+ . bz ldg]6sf]cGt/df rNg] nf]sn a;x?df cufl8sf]a;nfO{ pl5g]/ Kof;]Gh/ a9fpg] :kwf{sfsf/0fn] klg a; clgolGqt x'‘bf s}of}+ b'3{6gfx'g] u/]sf 5g\ . x/]s ;jf/Lsf] 5'6\g] / k'Ug'kg]{;do tflnsf agfpg g;Sbf o;k|sf/sf]:kwf{ lgs} a9]sf] 5 . o;/L cfkm"eGbfcufl8sf] uf8L pl5Gg] of k5fl8sf] uf8LnfO{e]6fpg glbg] :kwf{sf sf/0f klg lgs}b'3{6gfx? lglDt/x]sf 5g\ .
;jf/L b'3{6gf u|fdL0f e]usf sRrL;8sdf hlt x'g] u/]sf] 5, zx/sf ;'ud;8sx?df klg plQ g} eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndfhlt;'s} /fd|f] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eP klgofq' n]g / h]j|f qml;Ë eg] agfOPsf] kfO‘b}g .o;/L ;8sdf ofq' lx‘8\g] af6f] Jojl:ytgx'‘bf s}of} b'3{6gfx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . dfG5]sf]
s'/fnfO{ ;d]6]/ pgn] l/kf]6{ ;d]t agfPsflyP . o; 36gfn] klg nfO;]G; ljt/0fsf]clgoldttfsf af/]df k|i6 x'G5 .
g ]kfndf ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg ]rfnsx?nfO{ oxf‘sf] af6f]sf] cj:yfsf af/]dfvf;} 1fg 5}g . ;fdfGo uf8Lsf kf‘u|f c6fpg]af6f]nfO{ g} ;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu pko'Qmaf6f]sf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . t/ of] g} ;jf/L;fwg rnfpgsf nflu pko'Qm af6f]sf]j}1flgs cfwf/ xf]Og . s'g} klg af6f] lgdf{0feO;s]kl5 OlGhlgo/x?n] To; af6f ]sf]j}1flgs cWoog u/]/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpgpko'Qm 5 of 5}g eg]kl5 dfq ;jf/L ;fwgrnfpg'kg]{ xf] t/ ljz]ifu/L dWoklZrdsfkxf8L Onfsfdf klxnf] k6s uf8L nu]/dfnf nufpg ] OR5f / f Vg ] u '?x?n ]hah{:t?kdf uf8L k'¥ofp‘5g\ / ToxLnfO{cfwf/ dfg]/ oftfoftn] ?6 lgwf{/0f ug]{ub{5 . kmn:j?k ljleGg k|sf/sf b'3{6gfx'g] ub{5g\ . d'Vo /fhdfu{df ;d]t k|z:tvfN6fv'N6L b]lvG5g\ eg] cGo ;8ssf]cj:yf s] xf]nf < t/ klg ;/sf/n] rf/;o l;l;;Ddsf afOs oxf‘ rnfpg] cg'dltlbPsf] 5 . slt;Ddsf] l:k8nfO{ oxf‘sf]af6f]n] wfGg ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;d]t ;xLt/Lsfn] lgwf{/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h;n]ubf{ df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfsf] qmd;d]t lgs}a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
nfO; ] G; ljt/0 fdf x 'g ] u/ ]sf ]clgoldttfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ klg clwsf+z
rfnsx?nfO{ ljleGg ;8s ;+s]tsf af/]df1fg 5}g . 1fg eP klg To;nfO{ kfngful/Psf] 5}g . o;/L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdfdxTjk"0f{ lx:;f cf]u6\g] ;8s ;+s]tsfaf/]df 1fg gx'‘bf ;jf/L b'3{6gf a9Ldfqfdfx'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;8s ;+s]tsf] dfq kfngfugf{n] klg b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf 7"nf] ;xof]ux'g] ub{5 .
;jf/L b'3{6gfdf u'dfpg]n] l;Ëf]hLjg u'dfPsf] x'G5 . t/ Tof] b'3{6gfsf]k|d'v eflubf/ rfns eg] s]xL lbg k'k{Ifdfk/]/ 5'6sf/f kfpg] ub{5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf;jfndf jf:tjdf clxn];Dd ;xL sfg"gaGg ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ k|efjsf/L sfg"gaGg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] csf{lt/ ag]sf] sfg"gsf]sfof{Gjog ;d]t ;xL t/Lsfn] x'g ;ls/x]sf]5}g . o;}n] ubf{ klg ;jf/L b'3{6gfsfbf]ifLx? ;lhn} pDsg kfpg] ePsfn]rfnsx?df s]xL nfk/jfxL a9\g] u/]sf]5 .
ljZjdf &) k | ltzt b '3 {6g fg]kfnh:t} ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf x'g] u/]sf]5 . vf;u/L u'0f:t/Lo ;8ssf] cefj /;r]tgfsf] sdLn] ubf{ g} o; k|sf/sf]b'3{6gf eO/x]sf 5g\ . ljsl;t eGbf xfd|f]h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf nflu g} ;jf/Lb'3{6gf d'Vo ljifosf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .g]kfndf klg ljleGg b'3{6gfkZrft agfOg]5fglag ;ldltn] hlt;'s} b'3{6gfsfsf/0fx?nfO{ ulx/fOdf uP/ klxNofP klgGo"gLs/0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
;jf/L b'3{6gfdf cfkmGt u'dfPsfx?cfufdL lbgdf c?n] klg o;k|sf/sf] Hofgu'dfpg gk/f];\ eg]/ ljleGg ;'/IffTdsJoj:yfsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg]eGbfklg nfzdf 6]s]/] k};fsf] …afu]{lgËÚ ug]{k/Dk/f df}nfp‘bf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ klg;'/IffTds cj:yfdf cfjZos ;'wf/ cfpg;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
w]/ }h;f] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k5fl8n]lvPsf] x'G5 …l9nf] uP cjZo k'luG5l56f] uP eGg ;lsGgÚ ;jf/L rfnsn]cfkm\g} uf8Lsf] kl5lNt/ n]lvPsf] s'/fnfO{lbdfudf dfq /fVg] xf] eg] klg ;jf/Lb'3{6gfsf] b/ cf]/fnf] nfu]/ cfpg] 5 .
rl/q oxL xf] < JolQmut ;DklQ / /fli6«o;DklQ eGg] ;fdfGo s'/f klg yfxf 5}geg] lsg cfkm"nfO{ gful/ssf] ;+1f lbg' <g]tfx?n] cfÎgf] ;DklQnfO{ ;'g, rf“bL,lx/f / df]tLh:tf ax'd"No wft'df k|of]uu/]/ bfOhf]sf] ?kdf ;"rL agfP/ /fVg] /hgtfn] /fli6«o ;DklQnfO{ cfÎgf] k]jf7fGb} hfg] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]zdf nf]stGqt xf]Og 7f]stGq ef]ln g} lelqG5 .JolQmut ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ ;fj{hlgs;DklQsf] x:tIf]k ug{] xf] eg] of] b]zslt;Dd ;'Gb/, zfGt / ljzfn /xnf <gbLsf au/df a:tL, vf]nfsf lsgf/dfa:tL, ;8ssf k]6Ldf a:tL, jgh+undfa:tL, kfgL k“w]/f]df a:tL, uf}r/gdf a:tL,g'gynf]df a:tL . ;j{q a:tL ePkl5nf]stGq t cfOxfNof] lg .
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xfd|f ljBfno sn]hx?df 3f]sGt] ljBf nfu'x'“b}g . o;df ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ ax'cfoflds lzIff lbG5f} + .
ljBFfyL{x?sf nflu 3f]sGt] ljBf eGbf klg gof“ z}nL ckgfP/ l;sfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] xfdL cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f} + . p;sf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, cfly{s, af}l4s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[ltsnufotsf ljsf;x? x'g'k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] z'?af6 g} lzIfs l;sfOdf uPsf xf} + . oL s'/fx?nfO{ xfdLn]dxTjsf ;fy lnPsf 5f} + . Tof] /fv]s} sf/0fn] klg xfd|f ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg If]qdf ;kmntf xfl;n ul//x]sf 5g . Tof] v]ns"bdf xf]nf, cWoogdf xf]nf, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf xf]nf, ;flxTodf xf]nf ;a} If]qdf ;kmntf kfPsf 5g . p;n]rfx]sf] OR5fzlQm k|s6 ug{] 7fp“ uf]/vf xf] . To;sf/0fn]klg ;a}sf] /f]hfO uf]/vfdf 5 . u'|ksf] ev{/} ;fwf/0f;ef klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] s] To:tf] 7f]; lg0f{o u¥of] <
klxnf] lg0f{o u|'ksf ;b:ox?nfO{ PsLs[t ug{] g} xf] . xfd|f alnof ;fyLx? a]nfotdf uP/ al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? j]nfotnfO{ sd{ynf] agfP/ a;] klg nufgL oxf‘ g}ug'{k5{ eGg] 5 . ca xfdL nufgL a9fp“b}5f} + . ;efn] klg o; k6s tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“ nufgL yk ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . csf{] s'/f g]kfndf klg zflGt k|lqmofn] d"t{ ?k lnO/x]sfn]nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] / oxL+ /xg] uf]vf{hx? o;tkm{ nfUg'k5{ eGg] xf] . o; k6s ylkg] # s/f]8 s'g If]qsf nflu xf] <
ljz]ift s]xL /sd k"j{jt nufgL ePsf If]qdf g} xf] . ljBfno sn]hdf s]xL ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f, k'glg{df0f{ ug{] , lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug] {, lzIfs l;sfOdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg] u/L ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] , OlGhlgol/ª, ljsf;, xfO8«f]nufotsf If]qdf g} nufgL x'G5 .
q dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/;+:yfks tyf cWoIf, uf]/vf u'|k, bfª
lzIff ;Djfb
…uf]/vf u'|knfO{ ax'cfoflds agfpF5f}+Ú
/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$
;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= lj=s] ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf
tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .
lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL sflt{s @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .
kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=3f]/fxL, bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), (*)!##)*!),
(*)!##)*!!, (*)!##)*!@, (*)!##)*!#, (*)!##)*!$, (*)!##)*!% Od]n M [email protected]
d]l8snsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg]{ ljb]z hfg / cfpgsf nflu l6s]6sf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5
cGo l8dfG8x?sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
xfdLsxfF dn]lzof d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t T.S.S. ;]So'l/6L ;le{; sDkgLaf6 y'k|} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) k|lt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
n]jL rfh{ / xf]:6]nsf] rfh{ nfUg] 5}gInterview oxL #) tfl/ssf] o; sfof{nodf x'Fb}5 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
b]z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:gdn]lzof TSS ;]So'l/6 ;le{; !)) ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $*,%)) 5}g÷5dn]lzof lhgtfO{ /]i6'/]G6 !)) /]i6'/]G6 x]Nk/ #*,&%) 5÷5
/f]Nkfdf hlGdP/ a]nfotnfO{ sd{ynf] agfp“b} bfªdf nufgL a9fpg uf]/vfhx?nfO{ PsLs[t u/L uf]/vf u|'k :yfkgf u/]sf uf]/vf u|'ksf ;+:yfks cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] casf lbgdf uf]/vf u|'kn] lhNnfdf yk nufgL a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf]5 . a]nfotL ;]gfsf] SofK6]gaf6 cjsfz k|fKt a'9f uf]/vfhx?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/]/ !^ jif{b]lv bfªdf uf]/vf u'|k :yfkgf u/L lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qsf ;fy} ca cGo If]qdf klg nufgL ug{] tof/L u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . b'O{j6f pRr dflj, b'O{j6f :gfts txsf]Joj:yfkg sn]h / Pp6f c:ktfn :yfkgf u/]sf] u|'kn] ca xfO8«f] kfj/ / s[lifdf klg nufgL ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . bfªdf uf]/vfhsf] nufgL nufotsf ljljlw ljifodf /x]/ o'uaf]wsdL{ uf]kfn zdf{ e§/fO{n] a'9f du/;“u u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf];f/;+If]k . – ;Dkfbs
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
lqk'/fsf]6 -8f]Nkf_, @) sflt{s . d'VotM 8f]NkfnfO{ s0ff{nL c~rnd} ld7f], /l;nf]Pj+ w]/ } :ofp pTkfbg x'g]lhNnfsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . 8f]Nkfdf :ofp pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g]eP klg /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfn;“u 8f]Nkfsf] kx'“ gePsfn] x/]s jif{ 8f]Nkfdf nfvf} + ?k}of“ a/fa/sf]:ofp af]6d} s'lxg] ub{5 .
lhNNff s[lif sfof{no 8f]Nkfsf] tYof+scg';f/ x/]s jif{ 8f]Nkfdf $) nfv a/fa/sf]:ofp pTkfbg ul/g] eP klg laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu :yfgLo ahf/sf] cefjn] ubf{ hDDff rf/b]lv kf“r nfv a/fa/sf]dfq :ofp laqmL ljt/0f x'g]
ub{5 . :ofpv]tLsf nflu 8f]Nkfsf lqk'/fsf]6 uflj;sf]d4', s/]nLsf“8f, sf]6, ?d, ;'“ uflj;sf] /Fª\u, lhp, h'kmfn uflj;sf] cf?kfgL, 8f{ª\uLaf6f, df]tLk'/, b'g}, /x, lns', kxf8f, sfOufp“ ;x/tf/fnufotsf uflj; dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ .
oL :yfgdf 8f]Nkfdf nufOg] kmfk/, sf]bf], ds}, wfgnufotsf cGgafnL gnufP/:ofpsf] Jofj;flos?kdf v]tL ul/Psf] 5 . 8f]Nkfdf v]tLof]Uo hldg eg]sf] em08–em08} b'O{ k|ltztdfq /x]sfn]lhNnfdf k6s–k6s vfBfGgsf]cefj x'g] u/] klg :ofp, cf]v/, cf?, sfutLnufotsf kmnkm"nsf] eg] Jofj;flos pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;Lk'/, @) sflt{s . kz'klt dfWolds ljBfno 6l/ufp“–# xl/kf}/L bfªdf nfdf] ;do;Dd cWofkg ug'{ ePsf lzIfs zflns/fd /hf}/ ]nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 .
ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf v]d/fh
uf}tdsf] cWoIftfdf tyf ;|f]tJolQm ljZj/fh cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnufotn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs lzj k|;fb zdf{sf]:jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs o1axfb'/ clwsf/Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, @) sflt{s . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]un]n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] ljifodf ;/f]sf/jfnf / ;~rf/sdL{;“u cGtlqm{of u/]sf] 5 .
;f]x| lbg] ;f] cleofgsf]k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf cfof]usf k|jQmf dg' x'dfufO“ s];Ln] n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gf lbgk|ltlbg a9\b}uPsf] / To;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu !^ lbg] cleofgn] yk ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
k|To]s jif{ gf]a]Da/ @% b]lv l8;]Da/ !) -d+l;/ ( b]lv @$_ ;Dd dgfOg] ;f]cleofgsf] gf/f o;jif{ klg cGt/f{li6«o?kdf …3/ zflGt g} ljZj zflGtsf] cfwf/M bdgsf] k|ltjfb u/L dlxnf lx+;f cGTo u/f} + eGg] /x]sf]
5 eg] g]kfndf …dlxnf lx+;f cGTo u/f} + M z"Go ;lxi0f'tf sfod u/f} + eGg] 5 .
;f] cleofgn] ;g\ @)!# df ;f] gf/f to u/]sf] eP klg n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg g;s]sf] / gf/fsf]p2]Zocg'?k sfd k"/f x'g g;s]kl5 k'gM ToxL gf/fnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofOPsf] ;f] cleofgsf ;+of]hs tyf cfof]usf cWoIf z]if rf“b tf/fn]atfpg'eof] . cleofgn] !^ lbg g} ;]tf] l/ag nufpg], kf“r} ljsf; If]qsf ljBfnodf n} +lus lx+;fla?4 jSt[Tjsnf ug] {nufot sfo{qmd /x]sf 5g\ .
n} +lus lx+;fla?4 ljleGg ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfP klg o:tf 36gf lbgk|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . bfOhf] gNofPsf] eGb}lhp“b} hnfpg], 3/]n' lx+;f, s'6lk6, anfTsf/h:tf 36gf lbglbg} a9\bf] 5 .
8f]Nkfdf clwsf+z :ofp af]6d} s'lxg yfn]
n}+lus lx+;fla?åsf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] tof/L
lzIfssf] ljbfO
o'ua]fw ;dfrf/bftf
t'n;LKf'/, @) sflt{s . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxLn] lgs6 eljiodf s[lif h]l6P / e]6g/L h]l6P sIff ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/]sf] 5 .
a'wjf/ t'n;Lk'/df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L sn]hn] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . sn]haf6 cfufdL jif{b]lv l8Knf]df txsf]l;len, On]lS6«s, cfl6{6]Sr/, km/]i6«L / s[lif k9fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf]sn]hsf k|aGw lgb] {zs eLd;]g lu/Ln]atfpg'eof] .
@)^% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf];f] sn]hn] xfn cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf cfOP;cf] dfGotf lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbb}
lu/Ln] eGg'eof]– …ca xfd|f] sn]hdf k9]sf laBfyL{x? ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s}7fp“df uP/ klg laSg ;S5g\ . Tof]:t/df k'u]sf 5f} + . Tof] ;a bªfnL lzIffk|]dLx?sf] nflu ;'vb\ ljifo xf] .Ú xfn kf]v/f ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt u/L ljleGg Ol~hlgl/ª sIffx? ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] atfp“b} k|aGws lu/Ln] l;6LOle6Laf6 dfGotf lnP/cGo laifox? k9fO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] ] . sn]hdf g]kfnsf ^% lhNNffsf ;u/dfyf b]lv s0ff{nL c~rn;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?xn] cWoog ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} sn]hsf lgb] {zs dw';"bg j}Bn]bfª lhNnfdf Ol~hlgl/ª sn]h :yfkgf u/]/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg' lgs} sl7g / r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
jQmfx?n] o; If]qdf sn]hdf k9\g]laBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg] ePsfn]To;nfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g' kg] { ;'emfa lbg'eof] .
klAns 1fgHof]ltsf k|frfo{ ;'/ ]Gb| s];Ln] bfªdf sn]h :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg' sl7g sfo{ eP klg To;nfO{ ;xh t/Lsfn] cufl8 a9fPsf]df k|zGgtf AoQm ub} { t'n;Lk'/af;Ln] s] ug'{k5{ Tof] sfd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf l/kf]6{;\ Snasf cWoIf z/b /]UdLn]sn]hn] u/]sf] k|ultsf] k|z+;f ub} { cfufdL lbgdf yk k|ult ub} { hfcf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng df]xnfn e08f/Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªdf h]l6P cWofkgsf] tof/L
/f]Nkf, @) sflt{s -o';_– uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0fs]Gb| /f]Nkfn] clglZrtsfnsf nflu gful/stf l;kmfl/; gug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|n] laxLjf/lj1lKt hf/L u/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf]lg0f{ocg';f/ lhNnfdf klg cfGbf]ng ug] { atfPsf] xf] .
uflj; ;lra xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb| /f]Nkfsf ;lrj gf/fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf ;Kt/L lhNnf l;d/fsf uflj; ;lrjsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b]ze/ cfGbf]ng ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .
b}lgs $) sf];]/f]km]/f]df gful/stf l;kmfl/; x'g] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /f]Nkfdf laxLjf/ eg] s]xL sd ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L n'saxfb'/If]qLn] atfpg'eof] . If]qLn] lhNnfsf uflj; ;lrjx?nfO{ cfGbf]ng;“u}sfdnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg ;'emfj lbPsf]eGb} cfGbf]ngsf]xNnfn] gful/stf l;kmfl/; kmf§km'6§ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ /f]Nkfdf gful/stf l;kmfl/; sfo{ k"0f{?kdf 7Kk ePsf]5}g .
uflj; ;lrjx? cfGbf]lnt
& ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s @! ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 7, 2014)
;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª
cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL
lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !*%.–
lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–
k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @&).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf
t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L
(*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M
lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$
xflb{s ;dj]bgfxfd|f ldq bfª l;=Pd=P= 6«]lgª
;]G6/ 3f]/fxL bfªsf Joj:yfks tf/fk|;fb e';fnsL ;f;" d]g'sf k/fh'nLsf] @)&!.)&.!% ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
tyf lk|of OG6/ k|fOh]h kl/jf/3f]/fxL–!), bfª
lbjfs/ zdf{ plgofn
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ bnaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] @)&! sflt{s !! ut] d+unjf/sf lbg ^! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ gd"gf 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/3f]/fxL–^ 9f]8]gL, bfª
cugaxfb'/ k'g -cWoIf_
hGd M@)!) ;fn
d[To' M@)&!.)&.!!
g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †bfª lhNnf l;;xlgof uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a: g] ctjf/L rf}w/L
;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf]x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf]gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/L x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/ 0f / k|df0f;lxt of];"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg]Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .
uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfdl;;xlgof @ v ^** )–!–!& aw? rf}w/Ll;;xlgof @ v ^() )–)–! aw? rf}w/Lo;df btf{jfnf aw? rf}w/Lsf] kTgL @)$%.)!.!) df cGoq ljjfx u/L uPsf]n] xfd|f] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] .
lgj] bsn] gfd;f/ L ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] hUufsf] ljj/ 0f
xflb{s ;dj]bgf/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb lhNnf zfvf
bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nLsL cfdf d]g'sf k/fh'nLsf] @)&!.)&.!% ut] zlgjf/sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] o; kl/ifb\ kl/jf/nfO{ :tAw kf/]sf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfª kl/jf/
sdndl0f b]jsf]6f-cWoIf_
bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ú-;lrj_
hGd M !(*( ;fnd[To' M @)&!.)&.!%
xflb{s ;dj]bgfo; xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yf lnld6]8 bfªsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:o 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nLsL ddtfdoL cfdf d]g'sf k/fh'nLsf] @)&!.)&.!% ut] zlgjf/sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
Pj+ xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/3f]/fxL g=kf=–!), bfª
cWoIf
hGd M !(*( ;fnd[To' M @)&!.)&.!%
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xfd|f a'jf÷;;'/f÷xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL–!! /tgk'/, bfª lgjf;L nId0fk|;fb uf}tdsf] @)&! sflt{s !* ut]sf lbg &( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGt Pj+ lzjzfo'Ho k|flKtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sljx\jn x'g'ePsf kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
5f]/L÷HjfO“ M dfof l/hfn÷s]zj l/hfn5f]/L÷HjfO“ M k|ef s]=;L=÷af]wL s]=;L=5f]/L÷HjfO“ M cfzf clwsf/L÷ljdn clwsf/L5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ;Ldf zdf{÷afdb]j zdf{5f]/L÷HjfO“ M uLtf clwsf/L÷b]a]Gb| clwsf/L
hGd M !((# >fj0fd[To' M @)&!.)&.!*
gflt, gfltgLx? M k|ltef, k|tLs, k|jL0f, ;l/tf, Pstf, zLtn, lzlz/, jiff{, l;4fGt, ;+ lrt, cf:yf, cf?if
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b} {g Tof] .OGb} | ljGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..
q z/RrGb| e08f/L
sf7df8f} +, @) sflt{s . ;fs{ d'n'saLr Jofkf/–Joj;fo k|a4{g ub} { cf7};b:o d'n'ssf pTkfbg / gful/ssf]:jtGq cfjfudgsf ;a} JojwfgnfO{ x6fp“b} cfly{s ;d[l4sf] kydf cu|;/x'g ;fkm\6fsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 .
;fs{ If]qdf ;femf nufgLsf nflu lghL If]q;“usf] ;fem]bf/LnfO{ pRr dxTj lb“b} o; If]qsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;3fpg blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] zLif{ g]t[TjaLrsf] dt}SotfnfO{ 3f]if0ffkqdf dfq ;Lldt g/fv]/ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf hfg'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf]ljutsf cg'ejn] b]vfPsf] ] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] cfly{s PsLs/0fsf lglDt klg o;sf] cIf/zM kfngf cTofjZos ePsf] 5 .
blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'sx¿df s/d'Qm Jofkf/af/] ;g\ !((! df ;DkGg blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf] ] 5}7f} + lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] / If]qLo ;xof]usf nflu ;fs{sf];f}ljWo Jofkf/;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ;fkm\6fdf 9fsfdf ;DkGg ;ftf} zLif{:y ;Dd]ngsf a]nf ;a} ;b:o /fi6«af6 dGqL:t/df of];Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] .
of] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;b:o d'n'sx¿af6 k|lqmofut cf}krfl/stf k"/f eO{ lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf b'O{ jif{cl3 & l8;]Da/ !((% df nfu' eof] . ;fkm\6fn] ;fs{ If]qsf cltsd ljsl;t b]zx¿nfO{ ljz]if Pj+ cg's"n Jojxf/sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fkm\6fsf] dfWodaf6 ;fs{ /fi6«aLr :jtGq Jofkf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q -;fkm\6f_ sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
;g\ !((& df dfnlbE;sf] /fhwfgL dfn]df ePsf] ;fs{sf] gjf} + lzv/;Dd]ngn] cGt/ If]qLo Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf ;+efjgf klxNofP/ Ps lj:t[t k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;b:o d'n'ssf ljifout lj1 JolQmx¿ ;lDdlnt ;d"x -u|'k ckm Oldg]G6 k;{G;_ u7g u/]sf] lyof] .
pQm ;d"xn] To;sf] Psjif{kl5 ;b:o d'n'saLr cfly{s ;xof]u tyf Jofkf/ k|j4{gsf nflu ;fs{ g]t[Tj;dIf ;fkm\6f :yfkgfsf] ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . pQm ;d"xn] k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bg Pj+ ;'emfjcg';f/ dfn] lzv/ a}7sn] ;g\ @))! ;Dddf o; If]qnfO{ :jtGq Jofkf/
If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] lyof] t/ ljljw sf/0fn] xfn;Dd klg of] k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf]5}g .
kfls:tfgsf] O:nfdfjfbdf ;g\ @))$ hgj/L ^ df cfof]lht !@ cf} + lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;fkm\6f ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO{ ! hgj/L @))^ b]lv nfu' ePsf] of] ;Demf}tfn] cf7 b]zaf6 pTkflbt dfn;fdfgdf nfUg] eG;f/b/nfO{ z"Godf emfg] { nIf lnPsf] eP klg ;b:o b]zaLrsf] /fhgLlts Pj+ cGo k|fljlws sf/0fn] cfh;Dd nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
kf/:kl/s Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf
nflu ;fs{sf ljsf;zLn d'n's ef/t, kfls:tfg / >Ln+sfn] cltsd ljsl;t /fi6« g]kfn, e'6fg, a+unfb]z, ckmuflg:tfg / dfnlbE; eG;f/dx;'n z"Godf emf/]/ yk Jofkf/ 5'6 lbg] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 h'g k"0f{?kn] sfof{Gjog gx'“bf ck]lIft nfe ;fs{sf hgtfn] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
Jofkf/ pbf/Ls/0f, eG;f/ k|lqmof ;/nLs/0f, u}/eG;f/ cj/f]wh:tf Jofkf/–jfl0fHo If]qsf Jojwfg x6fpg], Ps ;b:o b]zaf6 h'g;'s} csf] { ;b:o d'n'sdf ;]jf tyf a:t'x¿sf]Jofkf/df Pscsf{n] ;xhLs/0f ug] {, :jR5 k|lt:kwf{nfO{ k|a4{g ub} { ;a};b:o /fi6«sf] ;dfg nfe ;'lglZrt ug] {, ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogsf lglDt k|efjsf/L ;~rfng tyf ljjfbsf] ;+o'Qm ;dfwfgnfO{ ;fkm\6fn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
;]jf Jofkf/sf] lj:tf/sf lglDt kf/:kl/s ;xsfo{ clea[l4 ub} { ko{6g, lzIff, :jf:Yo, kf/jxg ;'ljwf lj:tf/, hn, :yn / jfo'dfu{af6 ;b:o d'n'saLr k|ToIf ;Dks{ sfod u/L dfn;fdfgsf] k|jfx, Jofj;flos ;]jfnufot cfocfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg]If]qdf a[xt\ PsLs/0fsf ;fy ul/aLsf]b'irqmaf6 blIf0f Pl;ofsf hgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug] { lbzfdf ;3fpg' ;fkm\6fsf d'Vo p2]ZodWo]sf] Ps xf] .
ut c;f/df 9fsfdf ;DkGg ;fkm\6fsf] cf7f} + dlGq:t/Lo a}7sn] klg cl3Nnf a}7sx¿df ePsf lg0f{ox¿sf]sfof{Gjogdf ljz]if hf]8 lbb} cGt/If]qLo Jofkf/ k|j4{g Pj+ cfly{s PsLs/0fsf
nflu ;fdfg / ;]jfsf] Jofkf/ lj:tf/df ;b:o d'n'sx¿ cem pbf/ x'g'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf] lyof] . pmhf{, ko{6g, :jf:Yo, a} +lsª, ljQ, ;"rgf k|ljlw, lzIff tyf oftfoft a}7ssf d'Vo sfo{;"rL lyP . ;fkm\6faf6} blIf0f Pl;ofnL cfly{s ;+3 :yfkgfsf] dfu{ k|z:t x'g] ePsfn] To; lbzfdf ljnDa ug{ gx'g] cfzo cf7} d'n'ssf jfl0fHo dGqLn] a}7sdf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ljZjsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] @@ k|ltzt dflg; / ;+;f/sf s'n lgw{g ;d'bfosf]$) k|ltzt ul/a hgtf a;f]af; ug] { o; If]qsf] cfly{s cj:yf dfly p7fpg] lbzfdf :jtGq Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ckl/xfo{ ePsf] ;fs{sf ;a} ;b:on] cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ . t/ sfof{Gjog kIf lkmtnf] x'“bf ;fs{ d'n'ssf hgtfsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s cj:yfdf u'0ffTds Pj+ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g ;'lglZrt ug{ cem} s]xL ;do k|tLIff ug'{kg] { ePsf] 5 .
;g\ @))& df ef/tsf] gof“lbNnLdf ;DkGg rf}wf} + lzv/ ;Dd]ngkl5 hf/L 3f]if0ffkqdf ;fkm\6fsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf lglDt lgoldt?kdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug] { / To;sf] cIf/zM kfngf ug] { k|lta4tf hfx]/ ePsf] lyof] . To:t}dfnlbE;sf] c8\8'df ePsf] ;qf} + lzv/;Dd]ngn] klg ;fkm\6fk|ltsf] sfof{Gjog k|lta4tf bf]xf]¥ofp“b} lgwf{l/t eG;f/b/ 36fpg] / ;+j]bgzLn÷gsf/fTds j:t'sf] ;"rL tbf?stfsf ;fy tof/ug] {df hf]8 lbPsf] lyof] .
blIf0f Pl;ofsf hgtfsf] lxt clea[l4 ub} { pgLx¿sf] hLjgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] tyf o; If]qsf] cfly{s a[l4, ;fdflhs pGglt tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ b|'t?kdf cl3 a9fp“b} x/]s JolQmnfO{ p;sf] k"0f{ ;fy{stf dx;'; x'g] u/L ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug] { cj;/ ;'lglZrt ug{ em08} tLg bzscl3 :yflkt ;fs{n] ;fkm\6fnufot 3f]if0ffkqdf plNnlvt ljifonfO{ zL3| sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
;fs{sf ;+:yfksx¿n] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] ;d[4 blIf0f Pl;of lgdf{0fdf To;n] o'ufGtsf/L of]ubfg ug] { s'/fdf cfz+sf 5}g . ;fkm\6f sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ljutsf lg0f{osf] kfngf / To; lbzfdf yk lgb] {zg Pj+ dfu{bz{g oxf“ x'g] c7f/f} + lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] ug] { ck]Iff ;fs{sf ;b:o d'n'sn] u/]sf 5g\ .
/f;;
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
?s'd, @) sflt{s . aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/L ue{jtL agfPsf] 7x/ ub} { ?s'd lhNnf cbfntn]PshgfnfO{ !@ jif{sf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] 5 . !# jifL{of Ps aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/u/L ue{jtL agfPsf] 7x/ub} { u/fonf uflj;–$ sf ## jifL{o led] cf]nLnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] !@ jif{ h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] xf] .
lhNnf GofofwLz x]dGt /fjnsf] Ohnf;n] !@ jif{ s}b / kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ lbg]u/L km};nf u/]sf] >]it]bf/
nf]saxfb'/ xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uPsf] a}zfv @* ut] / To;kl5 klg k6s– k6s aflnsfnfO{ cf]nLn]anfTsf/ u/L ue{jtL agfPsf]cbfntn] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .
aflnsfsL cfdfn]k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbPkl5 d'2f cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . hfx]/Lkl5 cleo'Qm jnLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L ebf} !^ ut] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd d'2fdf ;'g'jfO{ ub} { cbfntn];f] km};nf u/]sf] xf] . jnLn] anfTsf/sf] s'/f s;}nfO{ eg] Hofg dfg] { wDsL lbPsf] kLl8t kl/jf/n]hgfPsf] 5 .
;Gbe{M ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng
blIf0f Pl;ofsf] cfly{s PsLs/0f ug{ ;fkm\6fsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog
anfTsf/LnfO{ !@ jif{ h]n ;hfo
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/o; v'Da' cf] e/ l;h ;Dks{ sfof{no bfªdf stf/ KFC sDkgLdf >Ldfg >LdtL ;“u} hfg ;lsg] dfu ePsfn] hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?n] ;SsnL /fxbfgL;lxt t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . b] z sDkgLsf] gfd sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g stf/ KFC Kibe Driver 100 9 hrs Rs 40,500 5}÷5stf/ KFC Team Member 200 9 hrs Rs 32,500 5÷5
(Male, Female)
;Dks{ M v'Da' cf] e/ l;h;Dks{ sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv pQ/ –klZrd u0ftGq Pkm=Pd=sf] cufl8
k|bLk s] =;L=– (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^lrqaxfb'/ lai6– (*)!#@*#@%, (*%&*#$)(%
a'l4 s] =;L= (*)!##)@!&, (*$&*^%!%), x] d/ fh / fjt– (*)!##)%(^, b] a] Gb| v8\sf– (*)!##)!$(
gf]6 M FINAL INTERVIEW ON KARTIK 23. 24 & 25 IN Kathmandu.
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
n'lDagL -?kGb]xL_, @) sflt{s . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] n'lDagL e|d0f glhlsb} ubf{ a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{ l;“ufg] { sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .
;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf]cj;/df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLnufot e'6fgL /fhf / >Ln+sfnL k|wfgdGqLn]n'lDagLsf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ug] { ePkl5 ljZj zflGtsf] d'xfg n'lDagLnfO{ l;“ufg] { sfd z'? ePsf] xf] .
pxf“x? dfofb]jL dlGb/sf]cjnf]sgkl5 cGo sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL ljz]if x]lnsK6/af6 n'lDagLdf cfpg]sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf jl/i7 OlGhlgo/;/f]h e§/fO{n] df]bL e|d0fnfO{ nlIft u/]/ kljq pBfg If]qdf /x]sf 7"nf–7"nf rf/j6f kf]v/L, ;s'{n/ n]jL tyf s]Gb|Lo gx/;kmf ug] { sfd z'? eO;s]sf]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfofb]jL dlGb/df klg /ª/f]ug ug] { hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;du| n'lDagLsf] ;/;kmfO / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL;lxt e'6fgL /fhf / >Ln+sfnL k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fsf nflu ;/sf/;“u Ps s/f]8 kf“r nfv dfu u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd /sd pknAw gu/fPsf] sf]ifn]hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fP ToxL /sd vr{]/ sfo{qmd ug] {, geP sf]ifsf] cfGtl/s ah]6af6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug] { ;f]rdf sf]if k'u]sf] 5 .
n'lDagLdf df]bL e|d0fsf nflu ul/g] ;a} tof/L tLa|ultdf cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . tLgj6f ljifodf ;Demf}tf x'g]
ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn]n'lDagLdf cfO{ dfofb]jL dlGb/sf] bz{g u/]kl5 tLgj6f ljifodf ;Demf}tf ug] { ;f]r agfpg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . …dfofb]jL dlGb/sf] cjnf]sg tyf bz{gkl5 kf“r÷5 ;o cfd gful/saLr km/s–km/s tLgj6f ljifodf ;Demf}tf ug] { s'/f cfPsf] 5Ú– sf]ifsf jl/i7 Ol~hlgo/ ;/f]h e§/fO{n]eGg'eof]– …tLgj6f ljifo s]–s]x'\g eGg] clxn];Dd v'n]sf]5}g .Ú
;Demf}tfkl5 pxf“n]v'nf?kdf s]xL ;do ;Daf]wg ug] { sfo{qmd;d]t /x]sf];|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] cfd gful/ssf aLrdf ;Demf}tf ug] { hgfPkl5 ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . df]bLsf]e|d0fsf ;dodf n'lDagL tyf cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;'/Iff ;ts{tf a9fOPsf] ?kGb]xL k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
df]bLsf] e|d0fsf]ljifonfO{ lnP/ If]qLo k|zf;s tyf g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L / /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf l8cfO{hLn] ?kGb]xLdf cfP/ ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf ljifodf rf;f] /fv]/ kf]v/f kms{g'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lb“b}If]qLo k|zf;s lbg]zk|;fb yklnofn] n'lDagLdf cfpg]df]bLnufotsf g]tfsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu s'g} s;/ af“sL g/fVg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, @) sflt{s . blIf0f ;'8fgdf ;/sf/ / ljb|f]xLaLr k'gM z'? ePsf] åGåsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] a'waf/ s8f zAbdf lgGbf u/]sf] 5 .
;'8fg lkk'N; lna]/;g ;}lgs -P;kLPnP_ / ljkIfL ;}lgsaLr k'gM z'? ePsf]o; åGån] klxn]b]lv g}oyfjt /x]sf] uDeL/ dfgjLo ;+s6nfO{ emg a9fPsf]hgfOPsf] 5 . o'4lj/fd ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g ub} { z'? ePsf] o; åGåaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s xtfxt ePsf, zflGt / /fhgLlts k|lqmofsf] nflu ;/sf/ /ljb|f]xL b'a} kIfaf6 ul/Psf]o'4la/fdsf] ;Demf}tf pNn+3g ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] kl/ifb\
sf cWoIf Uofg lsgnfgåf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf 5 .
blIf0fL ;'8fgsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ld;g -o'PgPdcfOP;P;_ sf cg';f/ blIf0f ;'8fgdf hf/L åGåaf6 o;cl3 g}!* nfveGbf a9L JolQm lj:yflkt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿n] xfn hf/L ;a}lx+;f tTsfn /f]lsg'kg] { hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ / cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg"gsf] pNn+3gsf]cGTo x'g'kg] { /fi6«;+3n]af/Daf/ atfp“b} cfPsf] /xfn k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] Uof/L lsgnfgn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
–/f;;÷l;Gx\jf
gof“ lbNnL, @) sflt{s . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] cfufdL cfOtaf/cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] dlGqd08n a9fpg' x'g] cg'dfg /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tx¿n]laxLaf/ hgfPsf 5g\ . pxf“sf] dlGqd08ndf xfn $% hgf dGqL /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] 5 hgfn] PseGbf a9L ljefux¿ ;DxfNb}cfpg'ePsf] 5 .
o;/L PseGbf a9L ljefu ;DxfNg' x'g] tL dGqLx¿df cfly{s tyf
/IffdGqL c?0f h]6\nL;d]t kg'{x'G5 .
df]bLn] cfkm\gf]dGqLd08ndf yk !) hgf dGqLsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg nfUg'ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . tL dGqLx¿n] cfufdL cfOtaf/;f‘em g} zkyu|x0f ug'{x'g];Defjgf /x]sf] atfOPsf]5 .
df]bLn] $% hgfsf]dlGqd08n ;b:o;lxt ut d] @^ df k|wfgdGqL kbsf]zkyu|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
–/f;;÷l;Gx\jf
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !% ut]
3f]/fxLaf6 ;f}+l8of/tkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M /]vf /fjt /fxbfgL g+= M )%^^#*&%7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–!, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)(&)^()!
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h @) ut]
sfnLdf6Laf6 ;Nofg vn+uftkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M cDd/l;ª cf]nL /fxbfgL g+= M @$^@*!)7] ufgf M sfnLdf6L /fdk'/–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ M (*)(&(%(&%
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h !%
ut] sf7df8f}+af6 bfªtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km]nf kfg'{x'g]dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .gfd M k"0f{axfb'/ kl/of/ /fxbfgL g+= M $$#($$)7] ufgf M sf]6fufpF–$, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ M (&$*(%@@@(
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3åf/f lgGbf
ef/tLo dlGqd08n a9\g]
df]bL e|d0fnfO{ nlIft u/L n'lDagL l;+“ufl/b}
;nf}/f d'xfg ;+/If0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldlt x]s'nL uf=lj=;=j8f g+= % ;nf}/f, bfªdfkm{t d'xfg ;+/If0f cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ljleGg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdu|L v/Lb ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's pTkfbs tyf clws[t ljt/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq tkl;nsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL uf]Ko lznaGbL sf]6]zg k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
zt{x? M!= sf]6]zg kmf/d o; ;ldltsf] bfª lhNnf,x]s'nL uflj;, j8f g+= % ;nf}/fl:yt
sfof{no / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf t'N;Lk'/, bfªsf] sfof{nodf pknAw x'g]5 .
@= sf]6]zg kmf/d jfkt gub ?= @,)).– -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 / pQm hDdf u/]sf] /sdsf] gubL /l;bsf] k|lt af]nkq ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
#= sf]6]zg kmf/dsf ;fy pBf]u÷kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkq, cfos/ k|df0fkq -gjLs[t_ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
$= sf]6]zg kmf/d vfd aGb u/L nfxf 5fkn] lznaGb ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .%= sf]6]zg kmf/d btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 af]nkqbftf :jo+ jf lghsf]
k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf jf lghx? s;}sf] pkl:ylt geP klg ;nf}/f d'xfg ;+/If0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf af]nkq vf]lng]5 . af]nkq kmf/d vf]Ng] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg af]nkq vf]lng] 5 .
^= sf]6]zg :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .&= o; afx]s yk hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df o; ;ldltsf] sfof{no jf g]kfn
/]8qm; sfof{no lhNnf zfvf t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .
*= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&! sflt{s @* ut] sfof{no ;doleq x'g]5 .
lznaGbL sf]6]zg cfJxfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf †-klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&!.)&.@!_
lznaGbL sf]6]zg kq k]z ug]{ 7]ufgf÷:yfgM ;nf}/f d'xfg ;+/If0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef]Qmf ;ldltx]s'nL uf=lj=;=, j8f g+= %, bfªjfg]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf, t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g gM )*@–%@))@@
;'Gg ge'Ng'xf] nf/ ]l8of] dWoklZrd ca ;+;f/ e/ ===
/ ] l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{kmf] g M )*@–%^)*%$,%^)(!^, %^!%()
/ ] l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{ cgnfOgdfkm{t www.radiomp.org af6 ;+;f/e/ Ps} ;fy k|;f/ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;'Gg ge'nf} + .
;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : [email protected]
* www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s @! ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 7, 2014)
SofG;/ ljz]if1 ca 3f]/fxLdfljkL sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn lrtjgsf d]l8l;g
ljefusf ljefuLo k|d'v tyf lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn sf7df8f}+df d]l8l;g ljefudf pkk|Wofks eO{ ;]jf ug'{ePsf sG;N6]G6 8f= ef]nf k|;fb /f}lgof/ oxL sflt{s @@ zlgjf/ ut] cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . 5flt, k]6, d'6', bd, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, o'l/s Pl;8 tyf SofG;/;DaGwL k'/fgf lj/fdL tyf z+sf lgjf/0f ug{ rfxg] lj/fdLx?n] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . OG8f]:sf]kL / Ol;hL ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .
lj=lk= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfndf ljut !$ jif{b]lv sfo{/t d]= Nofj 6]Sgf]nf]lhi6, o'j/fh uf}tdåf/f Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf lbOG5, yfO/fO8 6]i6, ;'u/, o'l/s Pl;8, hl08;, HbAIC Lipid profile, ADA, Troponine, LFT, RFT, CBC, 6fOkmfO8, sNr/, lb;f, lk;fa, ljo{, vsf/ tyf ;Dk"0f{ hf“rx? cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 ul/G5 .
xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M
;Dks{ M Go" nfOkm Kofy Nofj/fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª
kmf]g M (*%&*#@^%#, (*$%^#@#$%
8f= dx]Zj/ Xof]h' -d'6'/f]u tyf lkmlhl;og_
bfªsf] sflnsf d]l8sndfnfdf] ;do;Dd jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f}+ tyf n'lDagL d]l8sn
sn]h kfNkfdf sfd ul/ xfn a'6jn xl:k6ndf sfo{/t Pd=l8= lkmlhl;og sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 tyf l/o'df6f]nf]lhi6 8f= dx]Zj/Xof]h'åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt sflnsf d]l8sndf lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .
d'6'sf] ck|]zg u/]sf lj/fdLx?sf nflu -PT/INR_ r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . d'6'sf lj/fdLx?sf] nflu k|f]6]an O–sf] tyf y|L Rofgn O=l;=hL= ;]jf . An8 k|];/ tyf ;'u/sf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf . afy /f]u, 5flt, d'6', Uofli6«s, hl08;, bd, yfO/fO8 tyf x]Ny r]s;DaGwL .
8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M
;Dks{ M k|f]= ab|L v8\sf
sflnsf d]l8snxl:k6n /f]8, 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M %^)^%@
lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL sflt{s @@ ut]
zlgjf/
gf]6 M cN6«f;fp08, lel8of] PS;/], PS;/], c6f]PgfnfOh/ d]lzgåf/f afof]s]ldsn 6]i6, /ut, lb;f, k;, lk;fa cflbsf] sNr/ tyf ADA, HBAIC, TFT PT/INR, Sodium, Potassium, Sugar, cflbsf] cfw'lgs Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf .
;'j0f{ cj;/t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL ;8s v08sf] df]ltk'/, :jfut u]6g]/ ;"o{
k]6«f]n kDkb]lv !)) ld= / /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6nsf] blIf0ftkm{ cfsif{s ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmLdf 5 .
;Dks{ g+= M!= k|]d l/hfn (*%&*@)#!%#= ;+lhj cfrfo{ (*$&*##^!&^= pd]z cfrfo{ (*%!!!*^)&
;'ljwf != vfg]kfgL kfO{k nfO{g ePsf] .@= lah'nL aQL, 6]lnkmf]g nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf .#= u|fe]n kSsL af6f] ePsf] .$= dgf]x/ b[Zo Pj+ zfGt jftfj/0f ePsf] .%= cfwf k};f lbP/ 38]/L lng'xf];\ cfwf k};fsf] nflu kmfOgfG;sf] ;'ljwf .^= cfjZostf cg';f/ df]x8f kfOg] .
lk|m jf; tyf hg/n r]sck
ldlt M @)&! sflt{s @) / @! ut] :yfg M d]6«f] c6f] ;le{; ;]G6/ /tgk'/,3f]/fxL
h'g;'s} sf/, df]6/;fOsn Nofpg'xf];\ / lk|m jf; tyf lk|m r]sck ug'{xf];\ .
afy?ddf tftf] kfgL
yfkf KnlDaª ;]jfd]g/f]8 gjhLjgsf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfªkmf]g M )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@
3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu kfOk lkml6ª, wf/f, 6\ofª\sL, cSjfuf8{ lkmN6/, Uof; luh/, ;f]nf/ xfdLsxfF kfOg'sf ;fy} KnlDaª ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .
k|f]= kxndfg yfkf
cfjZostf
;Dks{ M (*)*@#%(*#, (*^&^#))#*
cgdf]n hl8a'6L pBf]usf] gofF zfvf lj:tf/sf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's, of]Uo JolQmn] oyfzL3| ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .sd{rf/L ;+Vof M @% hgftna M !),%)).–;'ljwf M ;+rosf]if, ufl8ef8f / a:gsf] nflu Joj:yf of]Uotf M * kf;b]lv ±@ ;Dd* zt{x? nfu' x'g]5 .
xflb{s awfO{o; g]kf6k sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt PPR, PVC, kfOk
tyf lkml6ª / 6\ofª\sLsf] v/Lb u/L g]kf6k Short Term :sLd cGtu{t /fKtL c~rnsf] nflu sDkgLsf] l8kf] -3f]/fxL_ bfªaf6 5gf]6 x'g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ l8n/ ju{nfO{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub}{ oxL sflt{s @$ ut] yfONof08 6'/sf] nflu 5gf}6 x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' .
-!_ yfkf KnlDaª ;]jf P08 ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= kxndfg yfkf_ – xªsª-dWo tyf ;'b'/ klZrdf~rns} ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljqm]tf_
-@_ cfrfo{ xf8{j]o/ ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/ -k|f]= ;'lgn cfrfo{_ – xªsª-/fKtL c~rns} bf];|f] 7"nf] ljqm]tf_
-#_ ho dfF b'u]{ 6]«8;{ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= v]d/fh vqL_ – yfONof08-$_ a/fx If]q xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= lu/axfb'/ 3tL{ du/_ – yfONof08-%_ sflnsf ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= ;dL/ kGt_ – yfONof08-^_ lqzlQm xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= ls/0f /]UdL_ – yfONof08-&_ Go" uf}/L z+s/ xf8{j]o/ -k|f]= ljdn cfrfo{_ – yfONof08-*_ ;'lgn 6]«8;{ P08 xf8{j]o/ t'n;Lk'/ -k|f]= sNof0f e08f/L_ – yfONof08-(_ k|m]G8;\ xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= w'|j s]=;L=_ – n'lDagL, ;f}/fxf-!)_ Go" ljlkg xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= s]zj kGt_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf-!!_ l8«dNof08 6]«8;{ k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL -k|f]= bLks >]i7_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf-!@_ :ju{åf/L KnlDaª ;]G6/ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= k"0f{ yfkf_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf-!#_ l/hfn xf8{j]o/ t'n;Lk'/ -k|f]= k|]dk|;fb l/hfn_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf-!$_ Go" l;4fy{ xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= /f]zg 8fFuL – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf-!%_ a'9f xf8{j]o/ 3f]/fxL -k|f]= k|]d a'9f_ – n'lDagL ;f}/fxf
;fy} o; g]kfn 6k sDkgLaf6 pTkflbt PPR, PVC kfOk tyf lkml6ª / 6\ofª\sL tyf HDP kfOk v/Lb u/L o; sDkgLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ l8n/ tyf u|fxs dxfg'efjx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .
dfwj e08f/L -l8kf] O~rfh{_
CTEVT af6 dfGotf k|fKt !* jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Ao"6Ll;og sf]if{x?df k|lzIf0f u/fpg] M Basic, Advance Diploma, Beauticaian Teacher's Training, Nail Art Technician, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] . gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6]«lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .
g]n cf6{ / Ao"6Ll;og 6]«lgªdf lgMz'Ns egf{
ITC k|lzIf0f s]Gb| M l8NnLahf/ x'nfs cufl8 )!–$$!#(%*bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!!,
7d]n M )!–@@(*@^), nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rfxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–@)*!^&), sn+sL M )!–@!()@!*, uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–@)*!!)(, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$,
kf]v/f M )^!–^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%
8f= rGb| 3tL{ du/ /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln= df
3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]sl:yt /ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=df sf7df8f}+ gle{s c:ktfn, /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df sfd ul/;Sg'ePsf / xfn /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t 8f= rGb| 3tL{åf/f k|To]s lbg lj/fdLsf] r]shfFr eO/x]sf] 5 . k]6, 5flt, d'6', dw'd]x, gzf;DaGwL / dlxnfsf /f]ux?nufot ljleGg ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf ;fy} bf““Ft luhfsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} c6f]PgfnfOh/åf/f /ut k/LIf0f ul/G5 .
gf]6 M x/]s zlgjf/ ;'u/ / k|];/ lgMz'Ns hfFr ul/G5 .
/ht d]l8sn ;]G6/ k|f=ln=t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -Unf]an cfO{PdOsf] cufl8_
kmf]g M )*@–%^!^($, df]= (*%&*#)!$%
lzIfs cfjZostfo; lzz' cfwf/zLnf k|fOd/L :s"n bfªnfO{ l/Qm
b/aGbLdf dlxnf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .
OR5's pDd]bjf/n] :jx:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fy} k|df0fkqx?sf k|ltlnlk;lxt @)&!.&.@^ ut];Dd ;Dks{ ug'{kg]{5 . cg'ejL /dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
lzz' cfwf/zLnf k|fOd/L :s"n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^##*&
kb ljifo ;+Vof of]UotflzIfs c+u|]hL / lj1fg ! cfO{=P8=÷cfO{=P:;L=
egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††±@ Joj:yfkg tyf BBS klxnf] / bf];|f] jif{sf] jflif{s
k/LIffsf] glthfdf dWoklZrd If]qd} ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn o; bLklzvf sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu BBS k|yd jif{df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
sIff ;~rfng M @)&! d+l;/ ! ut]b]lv
cWofkg ug]{ lzIfsx? M != k|lt/fh a:g]t -Statistics_ ^= s'z clwsf/L -H.R.M._@= /fd yfkf -Accountancy_ &= gj/fh clwsf/L -Economics_#= lgZrn cfrfo{ -Accountancy_ *= ;~ho aufn] -Finance_$= ;'dg l3ld/] -English_ (= /d]z l3ld/] -Finance_%= k|sfz s]=;L= -P.M. Marketing_ !)= O{Zj/L l3ld/] -Finance_
SofDk; k|d'v
bLklzvf sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–$!$)#!, $!$)##, df]= (*$&*%&))&
lzIfs cfjZostfo; ljBfnosf] lg=df=lj= txdf c+u|]hL ljifo cWofkg
ug{ ;Sg] Ps hgf of]Uo / cg'ejL lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .
of]Uotf M lj=P=, lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/xb/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!.&.@# ut];Ddk/LIffsf] lsl;d M df}lvs / cGtjf{tf{b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @%).– -b'O{ ;o krf; dfq_;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!.&.@$ ut];Dks{ kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^)^(!, (*$(&$@^&)
lk|lG;kn
1fgHof]lt Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL3f]/fxL g=kf=–& ;]jf/, bfª
k|bLk/fh zdf{ -cWoIf_
tyf k[y' 6]lSgsn sn]h kl/jf/r}nfxL–( jgufp“F b]=, bfª
o; 6]lSgsn sn]hsf z]o/ ;b:o >L z]ifdl0f uf}td b]pv'/L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] SofDk; k|d'v h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s awfO{
lzIfs cfjZostfo; ljBfgLns07 p=df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªsf nflu
lgDgfg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf lzIfs cfjZos k/]sfn] of]Uo JolQmaf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .
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lu/Ldfly===
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