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/fli6«o b}lgs

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B.Ed. k|yd jif{

/fKtL lzIff SofDk;3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@#)$, (*$&*#&$(&

sIff ;~rfng M sflt{s !^ ut]b]lv

-c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, ul0ft, :jf:Yo / hg;+Vof_

egf{ v'Nof] †

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfªk|f]= 8fod08 yfkf>L kmf]g M (*^*^@)%@*

3D 8]sf]/];g cfOl8of

ljb]zsf] nfdf] cg'ejkl5 k]lG6ª hutdf cToGt gf}nf] ;hfj6 z}nL lnP/ 3f]/fxLdf xfdL cfPsf 5f}+ . Psk6s

cjnf]sg ug'{xf];\ .

8]sf]/];g hutdf gof“ cfofd †

q kf08j zdf{

3f]/fxL !# sflt{s . kl5Nnf] kf‘r jif{df bfªdf btf{ ePsfdWo] cfwfeGbf a9L pBf]ux? dWo:ystf{ -ldl8P6/Ú k|s[ltsf 5g\ .

tL pBf]ux?n] a:t' pTkfbg ub} {gg\ t/cfd pkef]QmfnfO{ ;]jf eg] lbG5g\ . To:tf pBf]ux?n] lglZrt Hofnf jf z'Ns lnP/pTkfbs / pkef]QmfaLr k'nsf] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; k|sf/sf pBf]ux?nfO{ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] ;]jfd"ns pBf]usf]zLif{sdf btf{ ul//x]sf] 5 . …;]jfd"ns pBf]udf hf]lvd sd ePsfn]nufgLstf{x? cfslif{t ePsf x'g\Ú– sfof{nosf k|d'v pBf]u clws[t xl/k|;fb kf08]on] eGg'eof]– …;]jfd"ns pBf]usf] btf{ k|lqmof;d]t ;xh 5 .Ú pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u btf{sf nflu If]qLo vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no g]kfnu~haf6 l;kmfl/; lng'kg] { eP klg ;]jfd"ns pBf]un] l;w}btf{ ug{ kfp“5g\ . 3/]n' sfof{non] k/fdz{ s]Gb|, ;~rf/ ;]jf, k|];, s'6fgL, lk;fgL /k]nfgL ldn, k|fljlws k/fdz{ s]Gb|nufotsf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;]jfd"ns pBf]udf /fv]sf] 5 . …oL s'g} klg pBf]un] sRrfkbfy{sf] k|of]uaf6 a:t' pTkfbg ub} {gg\Ú– kf08]on] eGg'eof]– …tL pBf]ux?n] cGo s'g} pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf sRrfkbfy{ k|of]u u/]/ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf 5g\ .Ú

sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷)^^ b]lv @)^(÷&) ;Dd bfªdf ! xhf/ % ;o *& j6f 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tL dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L * ;o !! j6f ;]jfd"ns pBf]u btf{ ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]jfd"ns ;a}pBf]un] s'g} a:t' pTkfbg ub} {gg\ . pgLx?sf]sfd pTkfbs / pkef]QmfaLr dWo:ystf{sf]e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ xf] . kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf ;a}eGbf sd @! j6f dfq lgdf{0f pBf]u btf{ ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L

pTkfbgd"ns $ ;o @(, s[lif @ ;o !# / ko{6gd"ns ! ;o !# j6f pBf]u btf{ ePsf] kf08]on]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/oL ;a} pBf]u zLif{sdf gkg] { pBf]ux?nfO{

;]jfd"ns pBf]udf /flvPsfn] klg tYof+sdf w]/ } b]lvPsf] xf] .

3/]n' sfof{non] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g @)$( cg';f/ k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ cfpg] ;a}pBf]unfO{ btf{ ug] { ePsfn] s'g pBf]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] eg]/ sfof{non] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] kf08]on] atfpg'eof] . …3/]n' sfof{non]pBf]u k|zf;gsf] sfd ug] { xf]Ú–pxf“n]eGg'eof]–…xfdLn] oxL k|s[ltsf] pBf]u btf{ ug'{xf];\ eGg ;Sb}gf} +, pxf“x?n]cfkm\gf] OR5f cg';f/ pBf]u btf{ ug{ kfpg'x'G5 .Ú sfof{non] sfg'gL k|lqmof k'u] gk'u]sf af/]df dfq x]g{ ;Sg] kf08]on]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q h]=Pg= ;fu/

sf]7/L -bfª_, !# sflt{s . d pdf lji6, !! jif{d} ljx] eof] . kf“r 5f]/f5f]/L 5g\ . pd]/n] &! jif{df nfu] + t/ of] a'9]zsfn ;'vdo /x]g . 8'?jf lgjf;L lji6n] k/fdz{bftfx?;“u cfkm\gf] hLjg af]lemnf] x“'b} uPsf] s'/f ;'gfO/x“bf yfxf eof]pxf“sf] kf7]3/ v;]/ ;d:of cfPsf] /x]5 .

sf]7/Ls} k[y' rf}w/Lsf] ljx] klg !)÷!! jif{d}ePsf] cg'dfg 5, clxn]sf] pd]/ ^) eGbf a9L 5 . pxf“sf ;ft ;Gtfg 5g\ . ;Gtfg hGdfp“b}hf“bf tNnf] k]6 b'Vg z'? eof], b'O jif{ eof] a]:;/L b'Vg yfn]sf] t/ km';{b slxNo} ePg, 3/sf] sfd EofOgEofO{ 5 . cfh -laxLjf/_ t b]vfp“5' eg]/oxf“ -lzlj/df_ cfP“ . k[y'sf] syf klg kf7]3/ v;]/kfPsf] b'vd} uP/ /f]lsof] .

8'?jfsf] sf]7/L x]Nykf]i6df rnfOPsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df pdf / k[y'h:tf bh{gf} + cfdfx?sf syf ToxL kf7]3/ v;]/ cfPsf] ;d:ofdf k'u]/;lsP . ar]sf s]xLn] ev{/ tNnf] k]6 b'Vg z'? ePsf] syf ;'gfP eg] s]xLn] ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/Ldf cfPsf] u8j9Ln] ;w} tgfj l;h{gf u/]sf] cfTdsyf ;'gfP . ToxL syf ;'g]/cfdfx?sf] ;d:of klxrfg ub} { lrlsT;sx?n]la/fdLsf] pkrf/ klg u/] . tNnf] k]6sf] ;d:of ;a} 7fp“df b]vfpg ;lsPg pkrf/kl5 8'?jfs}lvdfb]jL vgfnn] eGg'eof]– …t/ syfsf] dfWodaf6 pkrf/ ubf{ cfk"mx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú

…a? /f]u kfn]/ a:5g\ nfhn] v'Ng rfx“b}gg\Ú– sfplG;n/ kb\df rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof]– …lrq / syfs}dfWodaf6 la/fdLx?sf] ;d:of vf]Ng ;s]sf

5f} + .Ú w]/ }sf]syf ;'Gb}hf“bf ;d:of yfxf x'g]sfplG;n/x?n]atfP . sltko nfhn] t sltko 3/sf]sfdn] :jf:Yo r]shf“r ug{ ghfg] u/]sf]k f O P k l 5 ufp“3/d} dlxnf :jf:Yo lzlj/

;~rfng ul/Psf] cfof]hs cf]/ ]s g]kfnn] hgfPsf]5 . kf7]3/sf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n]u/] klg Tof] va/ ufp“;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g eg]

k'u]sf] 7fp“sf dlxnf klg ;xh?kdf pkrf/ ;]jf lng cfpg g;ls/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ufp‘“df rNg] :jf:Yo lzlj/df tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], kf7]3/v;]sf lj/fdLsf] rfk yfldg;Sg' b]lvPsf] 5 .

dlxnfx?sf] le8 nfu]kl5 sfplG;n/x?n]k|hgg\ c+u / :jf:Yo, l56f] ljx] ubf{ cfpg];d:of, uef{j:yfdf x'g] x]Nrqm\ofO“n] lgDTofpg];d:ofsf af/]df la/fdLx?nfO{ lrqsf] dfWodaf6 ;'emfpg] / ;f]xLcg';f/ cfTdsyf ;'g]/ pkrf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . pkrf/sf nflu v'n]/ cfpg' /fd|f] xf] t/ @) b]lv &) jif{;Ddsf cfdfx?sf kf7]3/ v:g] qmd a9\g' uDeL/ cj:yf ePsf] clwsf/sdL{ /rgf ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] . lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf cfdfsf]plrt :ofxf/ gx'g' / ux|f} + ef/L jf sfddf nufp“bf kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . g]kfnn]clk|msL k|ltåGåL o'ufG8fnfO{ k/flht ub} { cfOl;;L jN8{ lnu lqms]6 l8lehg y|L sf] bf];|f] k6s pkflwdfly sAhf hdfPsf] 5 .

dn]l;ofsf] lsGg/f Ps]8]dL cf]en d}bfgdf ePsf] ;f]k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] o'ufG8fnfO{ ^@ /gn] k/flht ub} { bf];|f] k6s pkflw sAhf u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!# df ad'{8fdf ePsf]clGtd v]ndf g]kfnn] o'ufG8fnfO{ g} kf“r ljs]6n] k/flht ub} { pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnn] k|ltof]lutfdf pkflw dfq xfl;n u/]g ;d"x r/0fsf]z'?jftL v]ndf g]kfnn] o'ufG8f;“u ef]u]sf] @) /gsf] xf/sf]abnf;d]t lnof] . k|ltof]lutfdf 6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ªdf pq]sf]g]kfnn] $( bzdnj % cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfp“b} @ ;o @# /g a6'Nof] . b'O{ ;o @$ /gsf]ljhonIo k5\ofPsf] o'ufG8f $% bzdnj ! cf]e/df ! ;o ^!

/gdf ;d]l6of] . g]kfnsf Aof6\;Dofg / an/

b'a} rDs]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf tLg v]nf8Ln] cw{zts k"/f u/] . k'gn] ^$ /g agfP eg] pksKtfg 1fg]Gb| dNnn] %^ / g/]z a'9f P]/n] %! /g a6'n] . To:t}sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] !# /g hf]8\g'afx]s cGo Aof6\;Dofgn]bf]xf]/f] cª\\s g} ghf]8L k]e]lnog kms] { . o'ufG8fsf nflu eg]/f]h/ d'sf;fn] ;jf{lws %! /g hf]8]sf lyP .

o'ufG8fnfO{ ! ;o ^! /gdf ;d]6\g] qmddf g]kfnsf e'jg sfsL{ PSn}n] rf/ ljs]6 lnP eg]a;Gt /]UdLn] b'O{ tyf ;f]dkfn sfdL, k'g / zlQm uf}rgn] ;dfg Ps–Ps ljs]6 lnP . To:t} a'waf/ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnn] dn]l;ofnfO{ #^ /gn] k/flht ub} { l8lehg 6' df a9'jf dfq ePg dn]l;ofsf ;a} v]nf8LnfO{ Ps} Olgªdf Sofrcfp6 ub} { gof“ Oltxf;;d]t sfod u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnn] gof“ Oltxf; sfod ug] { qmddf g]kfnsf sKtfg v8\sfn] rf/ ljs]6 lnP

eg] pksKtfg dNn / a'9f P]/n];dfg b'O{–b'O{ tyf /]UdL / ;'jf; vs'/]nn] ;dfg Ps–Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

To:t} k|ltof]lutfdf o'ufG8fn]klg lnusf] bf];|f] :yfgdf /x“b}l8lehg 6' df cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft u¥of] . 5 /fi6«n] efu lnPsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf l;+ufk'/ /dn]l;of l8lehg y|Ldf oyfjt\ g}5g\ eg] cd]l/sf / ad'{8f l8lehg kmf]/df 36'jf ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfnn] ca cfufdL df3df gfldlaofdf x'g] cfOl;;L ljZj lqms]6 l8lehg 6' df ;xeflutf hgfpg]5 . pQm k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt o'ufG8f, s]Gof, gfldlaof, Sofg8f /g]b/NofG8\;sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . olb g]kfn zLif{ b'O{leq kg{ ;s]cfOl;;L OG6/ slG6g]G6n kmf]/ 8]k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg]5 .

o;cl3 ;g\ @)!) df sf7df8f} +df ;DkGg l8lehg kmfOesf] clGtd v]ndf g]kfnn]cd]l/sfnfO{ x/fp“b} pkflw lht]sf]

lyof] . Tof] g} g]kfnsf] klxnf]pkflw xf] . ;f]xL jif{ ePsf]l8lehg kmf]/df g]kfn t];|f] x'“b}tnlt/ emg{af6 hf]luPsf] lyof] . To:t} ;g\ @)!@ df ePsf]l8lehg kmf]/ lht]/ l8lehg y|L df a9'jf ePsf] g]kfn ;g\ @)!# sf] dfr{df ;DkGg l8lehg y|L sf] RoflDkog aGb} l8lehg 6' df a9'jf ePsf] lyof] t/Go"hLNofG8df ePsf] cfOl;;L jfg 8] ljZjsk 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] v/fa k|bz{g ub} { gjf} + :yfgdf /x]kl5 g]kfn k'gM l8lehg y|Ldf 36'jf ePsf] xf] .

o;}aLr k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] dn]lzofdf ;DkGg cfO;L;L jN8{ sk lqms]6 lnu l8lehg–# @)!$ sf] k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL lqms]6 6LdnfO{ ljho lbnfpg] 6Ldsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sfnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L awfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL 6f]nL ;d"x ljh]tf ag]sf] kl/0ffd cfPnuQ}k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] awfO{ lbg'ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn km]l/ RoflDkog cfwfeGbf a9L pBf]u …ldl8P6/Ú

cfly{s jif{ pTkfbg s[lif ko{6g ;]jf lgdf{0f hDdf@)^%÷)^^ $* $@ * #)* # $)(@)^^÷)^& *% ) ) !!) & @)@@)^&÷)^* !@@ ) ) !#! $ @%&@)^*÷)^( &* ^# $& !#$ # #@%@)^(÷)&) (# !)* %* !@* $ #($hDdf $@( @!# !!# *!! @! !%*&

kf“r jif{df btf{ ePsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u

;|f]t M 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfª

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !# sflt{s . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;xefuL gePkl5 laxLjf/af]nfOPsf] tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] a}7s :ylut ePsf]5 .

/fHok'gM;+/rgf, zf;sLo :j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofo k|0ffnLsf ljifodf ;xdlt

h'6fpg af]nfOPsf] tLg bnsf]a}7sdf k|d pkl:yt gePkl5 a}7s g} :ylut ePsf] xf] .

sf+u|]; ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL g} ;xefuL gePsf]a}7ssf] cy{ gx'g] eGb} a}7s :ylut ul/Psf] Pdfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n]clGtd ;dodf ;xdlt h'6fpg'kg] { a]nf cfPsfn] ca

bf];|f] txsf g]tfx?af6 dfq}lgsf; gcfpg] atfpg'eof] .

To;cl3 laxLjf/ g} a;]sf]sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] a}7sn]clwstd ;ft k|b]zeGbf dfly hfg g;lsg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . tf]lsPsf] ;do sflt{s !% ut];Dd ;xdlt geP k|lqmofdf uP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { ;xdlt klg b'O{ bnaLr ePsf] g]tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

syf ;'Gb} pkrf/

k|d guPkl5 a}7s :ylut

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

;RofPsfOsf]o; b}lgssf] @)&!

sflt{s !@ ut] k|sflzt >L hgtf p=df=lj= uf]a/l8xf–! sfnfsf6] bfªsf] lzIfs cfjZostfsf] ;"rgfsf] Dofb !% lbg] x'g'kg]{, b/vf:t cfOk'Ug'kg]{ ldlt @)&!.)&.@^ ut] / cWofkg cg'dltkq cfjZos kg]{ x'g'kg]{df 5'6 ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

;'/lIft s'v'/f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL

lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !*%.–

lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f k|lt s] =hL= ?= !().–

k|] m; df;' k|lt s] =hL= ?= @&).–;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] ††o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf l;len

;j–cf]e/l;o/ / On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 afFsL /x]sf]n] P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ / l6=P;=Pn=;L= txsf] k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

gf]6 M l8Knf]df txsf] s[lif, l;len, On]lS6«sn, e]6g/L, jg lj1fg / Pr=P=sf] k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/df s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h3f]/fxL–! ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, df]= (*%&*#!^*$

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfno, UNDP funded zf;sLo ;'wf/sf nflu ;fj{hlgs

k|zf;gsf] tof/L cfof]hgf / dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;+o'Qm kxndf nf]s ;]jf cfof]uåf/f lnOg] /fhkqfª\lst t[tLo >]0fL, g]kfn k|zf;g ;]jfsf kbdf k|j]z ug{ OR5's JolQmx?sf nflu k/LIff tof/L lgMz'Ns cled'vLs/0f sIff (Free Orientation Class) ;~rfng ul/g] ePsfn] OR5's / of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?af6 cfj]bg cx\jfg ul/G5 . lgs6 eljiodf sIff ;~rfng x'g]5 .of]Uo pDd]bjf/x? M!= bfªsf / glhssf lhNnfaf6 dlxnf, hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, ckfª\utf

ePsf lgj]bsx? g]kfnL gful/s x'g'kg] {5 .@= s'g} ljifodf slDtdf :gfts txsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] .#= pDd]bjf/ @!–#% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] x'g'kg]{5 . dlxnfsf] xsdf pd]/sf] xb $) jif{ .k|lzIffyL{ 5gf]6sf] cfwf/ M

olb tf]lsPsf] l;6 ;+VofeGbf a9L ;+Vofsf b/vf:t k/]df lghfdtL ;]jf P]gn] ljleGg ;d'bfosf nflu tf]s]sf] sf]6f, :gfts txsf] z}lIfs l8u|Lsf] k|fKtf+s / pDd]bjf/sf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 . dfly tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf /5gf]6sf] cfwf/df klxnf o; jif{ g} kmf/fd eg] {x? 5flgg]5g\ clg dfq cfufdL lbgdf kmf/fd eg{ OR5's 5flgg]5g\ .gf]6 M u sIff ;~rfng s]Gb| M dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfªu cfj]bg kmf/fd lbg] :yfg M dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfªu cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! sflt{s @% ut]

k'gZrM Pp6f ;d"xdf %) hgfnfO{ dfq ;dfj]z ul/g]5 . slDtdf @% hgf dlxnf x'g'kg] {5 .

;Dks{ JolQm M ljdn ;'j]bL -SofDk; k|d'v_dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#)$%!÷)*@–%^)$%*

kf“rf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf †ldlt @)&! c;f]h @( ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a} }7s

g++ $^ n] u/]sf] lg0f+{o cg';f/ o; ljsf; a} }ssf] kfFrf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg lnlvt ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf lgDg ljifo pk/ 5nkmn tyf lg0f{o ug{sf] nflu a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf cfb/0fLo z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf pkl:ytLsf nflu sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf ^& adf]lhd of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;ef x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M

ldlt M– @)&! ;fn d+;L/ !# ut] zlgaf/ .;do M– ljxfg !! ah] . :yfg M– æljgfos u]i6 xfp;Æ, g]kfnu+h .

5nkmnsf ljifox? M -!_ ;fdfGo k|:tfjx? M -s_ cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] ;+rfnssf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn u/L

kfl/t ug] { ;DaGwdf . -v_ cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] n]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg, jf;nft,

gfkmf–gf]S;fg tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf ljQLo ljj/0f pk/ 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{] ;DaGwdf .

-u_ sDkgL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfsdf lgo'QmL ug] { / kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug] { ;DaGwdf .

-3_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lg0f{o k'l:tsf tyf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL sfuhftdf b:tvt ug] { clwsf/ ;DaGwdf .

-ª_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ;DaGwdf . -@_ ljz]if k|:tfjx? M -s_ o; a} +ssf] lgodfjnLsf] lgod @& -@_ df ;+rfns ;+Vof

;+:yfks ;d"xaf6 lgjf{lrt ̂ hgfsf] ;§f % hgf sfod ug'{ kg] { / ;j{;fwf/0f z]o/wgLx? dWo]af6 lgjf{lrt @ hgfsf] ;§f lgjf{lrt # hgf sfod u/L ;+zf]wg ug] { ;DaGwdf .

-v_ o; a} +ssf] lgodfjnLsf] lgod @*-!_ df ;+rfns x'g z]o/wgLn]cfˆgf] gfddf !))) -Ps xhf/_ lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g' kg] {sf];§fdf !)) -Ps ;o_ lsQf z]o/ lnPsf] x'g kg] { u/L ;+zf]wg ug] { ;DaGwdf .

kf“rf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwdf yk hfgsf/L M–-!_ s'g} z]o/wgL dxfg'efjn] s'g} sf/0fjz cGo ;fwgaf6

k7fPsf] ;"rgf gkfpg' ePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

-@_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng] z]o/wgLx?n] cfˆgf] kl/ro v'Ng] k|df0f–kq jf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk ;fydf lnO{ cfPdf k|j]z kl/ro–kq k|fKt ug{ ;lhnf] kg] {5 .

-#_ z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] ;ef x'g] :yfgdf pkl:yt eO{ ToxFf /flvg] pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf b:tvt ug'{ kg] {5 / pQm k'l:tsf laxfg !! ah] b]lv v'Nnf /xg]5 .

-$_ ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lngsf nflu k|ltlglw -k|f]S;L_ lgo'Qm ug{ rfxg] z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?n] k|ltlglw kq sfg"g adf]lhdsf]9Ffrfdf -k|f]S;L kmf/fd_ ;ef z'? x'g'eGbf $* 306f cufj}a} +ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no g]kfnu+hdf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg] { 5 . o:tf] k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ubf{ a} +ssf] z]o/wgLnfO{ g} ug'{ kg] {5 . s'g} z]o/wgLn] cfkm} pkl:yt ePdf k|ltlglw -k|f]S;L_ :jtM /2 ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng cfpg' x'g] z]o/wgLx?n] cfk'm xnleq k|j]z ubf{ ;fwf/0f;ef;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft dfq lnO{ cfpg' kg]{5 .

-^_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgLsf] gfddf kl/jf/sf] cGo ;b:o jf cfkmGt jf cGo JolQmnfO{ ;fwf/0f;efsf] xndf k|j]z ug{ lbOg] 5}g .

-&_ s'g} z]o/wgL :juL{o x'g' ePsf]df d[To[ btf{ k|df0f kq jf cGo k|df0fx? ;lxt xsjfnfsf] gfddf gfd;f/Lsf nflu k]z u/L gfd;f/L ePdf dfq ;fwf/0f;efdf xsjfnf goFf z]o/wgL pkl:yt x'g kfO{g]5 .

-*_ sDkgL P]g,@)^# sf] bkmf && -#_ jdf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg lg/LIf0f ug{ / k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

/fKtLe]/L ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8Raptibheri Bikas Bank Limiteds]Gb|Lo sfof{no M k'iknfnrf]s g]kfnu~h

kmf]g g+= )*!–%%)%)%, k\mofS; g+= )*!–%%!!%&E-Mail: raptibherimis@yahoo.com, info@raptibheribank.com.np

;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/sDkgL ;lrj

efvf gf3]sf] shf{ a'emfpg]af/] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxLsf] @! lbg] ;"rgf †

o; a}+ssf] tkl;nsf sfof{nox?af6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf JolQmx?n] lgDg p2]Zosf nflu ljleGg ldltdf shf{ lnO{ xfn;Dd shf{ ga'emfO{ efvf gf3L lgDg n]lvP adf]lhd cg';f/sf] /sd a'emfpg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] af/Daf/ tfs]tf ubf{ klg cfn6fn u/L a'emfpg'kg]{ shf{sf] ;fjfF, Aofh tyf a}+sn] kfpg'kg]{ cGo /sd;d]t ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'emfpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt ldltleq klg /sd bflvnf x'g gcfPdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g @)^#, s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= sf] shf{ c;'nL ljlgodfjnL tyf k|rlnt P]g lgod adf]lhd shf{ ln+bf n]lvlbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL jf cGo Joj:yf u/L a}+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'npk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} tkl;n adf]lhdsf JolQmx?nfO{ a}+saf6 shf{ lng d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]x?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

;DalGwt sfof{nosf] gfd M zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

qm=;+= shf{ u|fxssf] gfd kmf]6f] 7]ugf ldl;n afh]sf] gfd u|fxssf] lktf÷ shf{sf] ;fjfF /sd @)&!.)^.@! hDdfg+= kltsf] gfd p2]Zo ;Ddsf] afFsL ltg'{kg]{

Aofh /sd

!= >L gGbs'df/ 3tL{ 3f]/fxL–^ %*%% s[kfl;+x /fdk|;fb Jofkf/ @(^*#%.– &^$$$.– #&#@&(.–;'k}nfv'6L 3tL{ du/ 3tL{ du/

@= >LdtL t'N;fb]jL 3f]/fxL–!! *@*$ ltnsaxfb'/ z]/axfb'/ a]rlavg $(&#(.– @$(!(.– &$^%*.–rGb 7s'/L sf7]sf]xn rGb 7s'/L rGb 7s'/L

#= bnaxfb'/ bdfO{ wgf{–$ !!)#$ b'h] lev' t/sf/L $((@.– #!*@.– *!&$.–a;Gtfk'/

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln=If]qLo sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf †o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lgdflj /fxt cg'bfg lzIfs ul0ft / lj1fg kb

k"lt{sf] nflu lh=lz=sf= bfªsf] r=g+= *%* ldlt @)&!.^.@# sf] kl/kq adf]lhdsf]tkl;nsf] ;t{ kfngf u/L OR5's dxfg'efjaf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .Go"gtd of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;LcfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkq, z}lIfs

of]Uotfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? / lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq b/v:t lbg] ldlt M @)&!.&.!# b]lv @)&!.&.@& ;Ddtna :s]n M k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/b/v:t b:t'/ M ? %)).–k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sglzIfssf] lgo'lQm cjlw M s/f/ Ps jif{sf] /xg]5 .ldlt M @)&!.&.@& sf] lbg k/LIffsf] ldlt ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/nfO{ hfgsf/L

u/fOg] ePsf]n] ;f] lbg ljBfno k|zf;gdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfno jf (*$&*#!!&( df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L -k|wfgWoks_>L bLk]Gb| lgDg dfWolds ljBfno

u+ufk/:k'/ @, k;{]gL, b]pv'/L bfª

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

;6/ ef8fdf lbg];DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;+zf]lwt ;"rgf †

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnolhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no

/f]Nkf

o; sfof{nosf] h"gsL/L ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ldlt @)&! sflt{s % ut] a'wjf/ k|sflzt c+sdf ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg];DaGwL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgfdf ef8fdf lbg] ;6/ / 9]AnL -3'DtL_ x'g'kg]{df 5'6 x'g uPsf] ;fy} ljj/0f dxndf tkl;ndf pNn]v ePcg';f/ ljj/0f x'g'kg]{df cGoyf x'g uPsf]n] ;"rgf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;+zf]lwt ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;nl;=g+= ejgsf] gfd ;6/ g+= b/efpkq b:t'/ k|To]s ;6/sf] Go"gtd

k|To]s ;6/sf] dfl;s ef8f!= k'/fgf] Jofkfl/s ejg ;a} ;6/ #)).– ^,))).–@= gofF Jofkfl/s ejg ;6/ g+= ! / !) #)).– %,))).–#= gofF Jofkfl/s ejg ;6/ g+= @ b]lv ( ;Dd #)).– $,))).–$= k'/fgf] Jofkfl/s ejgsf] 9]AnL -3'DtL_ g+= !, @ / # #)).– !,%)).–

klZrdtkm{sf] 9]AnL -3'DtL_

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnolhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ k/fdz{bftfaf6 u/fpg'kg]{ ePsfn] pQm sfo{ ug{ b'O{k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ k|fKt ePsf k|fljlws k|:tfjx? /Ltk"j{s gcfPsf]n] k'gM of]Uo k/fdz{bftfx?af6 /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of]eGbf cufl8 k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj k]z u/]sf k/fdz{bftfn] klg /Lt k'¥ofO{ k'gM k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

t];|f]k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)&.!$

!= of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq cfjlws gjLs/0f u/]sf] kmd{ tyf ;+:yf btf{sf] Ohfhtkq, ;+:yfut ljj/0f d"No clea[l4s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq / :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0fkqsf] gf]6/L klAnsaf6 k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ?= #)).– -cIf/]kL tLg ;odfq_ a'emfO{ cfx\jfg–kq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@= k/fdz{bftf kmd{ tyf ;+:yfn] cf=j= @)&)÷&! sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq (Tax Clearance Certi cate)k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

#= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 k|fKt k|:tfj cfx\jfg–kq t];|f]k6s k|sflzt ldltn] @)&!.)&.@) ut] lbgsf] a]n'sf $M)) ah];Dd k|:tfj vl/b ug{ ;lsg] / @)&!.)&.@! ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfjkq a]Unfa]Un} lznaGbL vfddf /fvL, b'a} lznaGbL vfdnfO{ Pp6} vfddf /fvL k'gM lznaGbL u/L o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . o;/L btf{ x'g cfPsf k|fljlws k|:tfjx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] k|:tfjsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 .

$= k|:tfj cfx\jfgkq pknAw u/fOg] clGtd lbg / btf{ ug]{ lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg lgwf{l/t ;donfO{ dflgg]5 .

%= k|fljlws k|:tfjx?sf] d"Nofª\sgsf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 ePsf k/fdz{btf{x?sf] cfly{s k|:tfjx? dfq k/fdz{bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 .

^= k/fdz{bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP tfklg k|:tfjx? vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g .&= k|fljlws k|:tfjdf k/fdz{ 6f]nLdf ;+nUg x'g] ;a} k/fdz{bftf{x?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f (Curriculum

Vitae) ;DalGwt ;+:yfaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ To;sf] k|dfl0ft k|lt ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 . o:tf] ljj/0f ;To ePsf] k'i6\ofO“F x'g] sfuhft;lxt k]z ug'{kg]{5, cGoyf d"Nof““+sgsf] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5}g .

*= /Lt gk'u]sf] jf Dofbleq btf{ gePsf] tyf s'g} k|sf/sf] zt{ ePsf k|:tfjx? pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . (= cfly{s k|:tfjx?df b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s ePdf cIf/df

n]lvPsf] b//]6nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . !)= of] ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf] s'/fsf] xsdf sfo{ lgb]{zs (TOR) ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g, @)^# tyf

;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ / cGo k|rlnt P]g sfg'g cg';f/ x'g]5 . !!= k|fKt k|:tfj :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !@= o;;DaGwL sfdsf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

!#= cGo s]xL s'/f a'‰gk/]df o; lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no bfªaf6 a'‰g ;lsg]5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

;DefJo ;|f]t ;j]{If0f cWoog / lhNnf pBd ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf th'{dfsf] nflu lznaGbL k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

l;=g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f lhlj;af6 pknAw x'g] sfuhft!= bfª lhNnfsf] ;DefJo ;|f]t ;j]{If0f cWoog / k|:tfljt sfo{lgb]{z zt{ tyf k|:tfj k]z;DaGwL

lhNnf cfjlws of]hgf / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] n3' pBd b:tfj]hljsf;;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] dfu{ lgb]{zg u/]cg';f/lhNnf pBd ljsf; /0fgLlts of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

lzIfssf] cfjZostfo; >L gjhfu/0f dfWolds ljBfno ljhf}/L –* s'6]rf}/,bfª

df o; eGbf cufl8 lj1fkg u/]sf]df /Ltk'j{s b/vf:t gcfPsf]n] bf];|f] ljsNk cg';f/ ul0ft df=lj txsf] lghL>f]t jf6 Joxf]/x'g]u/L k'gM b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} tk;Ln adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f e/L b/vf:t lbg OR5's dxfg'efax?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n lj1fkg g+M #÷)&!÷)&@lzIfs M df=lj lghL ;|f]t of]Uotf M B.A. jf ;f] ;/x -ul0ft_

cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] . b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? *)).– -cf7 ;o _ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&!. &.!( ut] lbgsf] @M)) ah];Dd k/LIff M lnlvt, df}lvs / k|of]ufTds tna M lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;Dk{s ldlt M @)&! .&.@) ut] lbgsf] !! ah]

Zofds'df/ cfrfo{ -k|wfgfWofks_

>L gjhfu/0f dfWolds ljBfnoljhf}/L –* s'6]rf}/, bfª;Dk{s M (*$&*#))^$

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . ;tjl/ofsf lj>fdbf; rf}w/L PSn} nIdLk'/–! s/L{sf]6sf] h+undf a:g yfn]sf] @% jif{ eof] . ;fg}df kl/jf/b]lv 6f9f ePsf rf}w/L gful/stf cg';f/ ^^ jif{sf x'g'eof] . gful/stfdf @))% ;fnsf] hGd eP klg 36fP/ gful/stf agfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

zf/Ll/s?kdf sdhf]/ / la/fdL /x]sf rf}w/L ef]s} a;]sf /ftx? jiff} { 5g\ . vfg]cGg s]xL geP klg pxf“n] ;fukft /kmnkm"nx? vfP/ lbg sfl6/xg'ePsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL–ndxL ;8s v08sf] d;f]6af6 s/La !% lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f kxf8sf] r'r'/f]df pxf“ a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . slQ gk9]sf rf}w/L kl/jf/af6} ckx]lnt eP/ la/lQmb} s}nfnL / ;'v] {t ;Dd k'u]/ kmls{Psf] atfpg'x'G5 .

kxf8sf] r'r'/f]df @) j9L ufO{ kfng u/]sf a[4 rf}w/Ln] ltg} ufO{n] lbPsf] b"w, bxL vfP/ lbg latfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . vg vf]/; u/]/ ;fukft 5/]sf pxf“n] cf“ugsf]l8ndf a]nf}tLnufot cGo kmnkm"nsf la?ujf /f]Kg'ePsf] 5 . l6gsf] 5fgf] ePsf]3/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf rf}w/Ln] Pp6f kl/jf/ a:b} cfPsf] em} 3/ / uf]7nfO{ ;hfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“sf] 3/df jif{df Ps b'O{hgf dfq} hfg] u5{g\ .

@)$# ;fndf jg km8fgL u/]sf]cleof]udf jg sfof{nosf] lx/f;tdf Ps dlxgf a:g'ePsf rf}w/Ln] ^ ;o () ?k}of“ w/f}6Ldf 5'6]kl5 ;f] h+undf uP/ a;]sf]

atfpg'x'G5 . nfdf] ;do c?sf] 3/df sfd ug'{ePsf rf}w/LnfO{ ;dfhdf s'6lk6 u/]kl5 ;dfh 5f]8]/ h+un k;]sf] pxf“sf]egfO 5 . …w]/ } 7fp“df 3'd] +Ú– rf}w/Ln]eGg'eof]– …w]/ }n] nf}/f] nufP/ nv]6], b'Mv lbP, st} hfg] 7fp“ ePg / of] h+undf cfPsf] x'“ . d]/f] nflu of] :ju{ 5 . s/f]8 lbG5' eg] klg 5f]8\g ;Sb}g .Ú

5 j6f ufO{ b'x'gf /x]sf rf}w/LnfO{ slxn]sfxL+ hfg] JolQmx?n] laleGg nf]e b]vfP/ l3p vfOlbg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 . …sltn] ;f]nf/ NofOlbG5f+} eg]/ b"w, bxL, l3p nu] t/ kms] {/ cfPgg\Ú– rf}w/Ln]eGg'eof] . aNn–aNn leq aflx/ ug] { rf}w/Ln] jiff{ofddf hDdf ePsf] kfgL vfg]

ug'{x'G5 . JolQmx?n] ufO{nfO{ g'g xfNg hf“bf lbPsf 8«ddf kfgL ;+sng u/]/ ToxL kfgL jif{el/ vfg] u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;f9] @ 306f 6f9f kfgL lng hfg] zlQm d;“u 5}g . To;}n] oxL kmf]x/ cfsfz]kfgL vfG5'Ú– rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof] . sltkon]cfkm"nfO{ h+un df;]sf] eg]/ cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg] u/]sf] eGb} pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …jgsf sf7 rf]/ ]/ wgL aGg]n] dnfO{ jgdf/f eGbf b'Mv nfU5 .Ú o;}aLr 3f]/fxLsf lgd/fh Gof}kfg]sf] kl/jf/n] a[4 rf}w/LnfO{ cGg, s';L{ / kmnkm"n k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . nIdLk"hfsf] cj;/df Gof}kfg]sf] kl/jf/n]pQm ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] .

lrtjg, !# sflt{s . ;k{b+zsf]pkrf/ k4ltdf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] 5 . h]g]ef o'lgel;{6L xl:k6nsf]cfly{s / k|fljlws ;xof]udf b'O{ g]kfnL lrlsT;ssf] g]t[Tjdf !* dlxgf nufP/ul/Psf] cg';Gwfg;“u} pkrf/ k4lt ;xh / ;:tf] ag]sf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f la/fdLsf]d[To'b/;d]t 36]sf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf b'O{dWo]e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ljhok|;fb kf}8]nsf cg';f/ lrtjgsf]e/tk'/ c:ktfn, emfkfsf] rf/cfnL / bds u/L tLgj6f s]Gb|df cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

8f= kf}8]n / 8f= ;~hLj zdf{n]cg';Gwfgsf] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;a}s]Gb|df tLg lrlsT;s / tLg :6fkm{ g;{sf];xof]u lnOPsf] lyof] . 8f= kf}8]nsf cg';f/ @ ;o $& hgf ;k{n] 8;]sf la/fdLdf cg';Gwfg s]lGb|t ul/Psf] lyof] .

cg';Gwfgsf] lj:t[t glthf cfO{ g;s] klg cGo dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwx? k|of]udf cfPsf] kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ / ljZj

:jf:Yo ;+u7gn] cg';Gwfgsf pknlAwnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cg';Gwfgk"j{ Pshgf la/fdLnfO{ ! ;o ^% efon;Dd k|ltljif lbOGYof] eg]cg';Gwfg;“u} #) efoneGbf a9L k|ltljif lbg gkg] { k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;]sf @) k|ltztn]Hofg u'dfp“b} cfPsfdf clxn] 36]/ kf“r k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cg';Gwfgn] k|ltefon b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of“ kg] { k|ltljifsf] dfqf 36fof], dg] { la/fdLsf];+Vof 36\of] / b]z}e/ Pp6} k4ltsf]pkrf/ z'? eof] .Ú

cg';Gwfgdf ;+sng ul/Psf]gd"gf /ut uf]oy] o'lglel;{6L hd{gL /cS;kmf]8{ o'lgel;{6L a]nfot k7fOPsf]5 . oxL gf]e]Da/df glthf cfp“b}5 . o;af6 g]kfndf /x]sf ;k{sf k|hflt, ljifsf] cj:yf, sd dfqf jf w]/ } dfqfsf]yfngLaf6 pkrf/ pko'Qm x'g]nufotsf yk dxTjk"0f{ 1fg xfl;n x'g] 8f= kf}8]nn]atfpg'eof] .

;g\ @)!) sf] clk|nb]lv cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] lyof] . cg';Gwfg;“u} ;k{ / 3f]8f

kfng u/L cf} iflw pBf]u vf]n]/ g]kfnd}k|ltljif pTkfbg ug{ ;Sg];d]t b]lvPsf]pxf“sf] bfaL 5 . g]kfndf a;] {gL @) xhf/hlt dflg;nfO{ ;k{n] 8:g] / o;dWo] b'O{ xhf/ ljiffn' /xg] kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 . lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfndf dfq} a;] {gL kf“r ;ohgf ;k{b+zsf la/fdL cfpg]u/]sfdf s/Lj b'O{ ;oj6f 36gf ljiffn' ;k{sf] 8;fOsf 5g\ .

g]kfndf uf]dg, s/]t;lxtsf cf7 hftsf ljiffn' ;k{ kfOG5g\ . lrtjgsf]e/tk'/ c:ktfn ;k{b+z pkrf/ s]Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . kf}8]nsf cg';f/ cf;kf;sf cltl/Qm g]kfnu~h, a'6jn, jL/u~h, hgsk'/nufotsf 7fp“af6 ;d]t ;k{b+zsf la/fdL e/tk'/c:ktfn k7fOg] u/]sf] 5 . gof“ k4lt /;3g pkrf/ sIf ePsfn] l56f] la/fdL cfOk'u] arfpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cg';Gwfg;“u} gof“ pkrf/ k4ltsf] yfngL ePsfn] cf} iflw cefj 36]sf] / la/fdL arfpg ;lsPsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/G6]G8]G6 8f= s]zj/fh e't] {nn] atfpg'eof] . /f;;

@% jif{b]lv h+undf af; ;k{b+zsf la/fdLnfO{ ca b]z}e/ Pp6} pkrf/ k4lt

5f]/f–5f]/Lb'a} a/fa/L

@ ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct.31, 2014)

# ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct. 31, 2014)

hf“8 /S;Lr'/f]6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / a|fpg ;'u/sf]s'ntaf6 olb 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 <

w df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] .

/ 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf -YoKo Free_

w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_

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yfx}

glbO{

xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd

ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/]G6L

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

gf]6 ;fO8 Okm]S6

w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg]w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg] { -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] {w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf]ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!

juL{s[t lj1fkgHo"“bf] df5f rflxof] <ljleGg hftsf Ho"bf] df5f rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .a;Gt rf}w/L -3f]/fxL, bfª_

kmf]g M (*%&*@)%)^

3D 8]sf]/];g cfOl8ofk]lG6ª hutdf gf}nf] z}nLsf] 3/ ;hfj6sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\ . k|f]= 8fod08 yfkf>Lkmf]g M (*^*^@)%@*

hLk tyf sf/l/he{sf] nflu ;Deg'xf];\ .

b'uf{ M (*^^(!!(^)(*)(&&##!*

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

;Dks{ t'n;Lk'/ M %@@&&*, (*%&*#)($$3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M %^)@!$, (*$&*@)@#&

/]i6'/]G6 laqmLdfGo"/f]8 l:yt rfn'

cj:yfdf /x]sf] /]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf

nf]sn rNnf tyf alwofsf] nflu ;Dks{

ug'{xf];\ . ;Dks{ g+= M(*$&(#)#@^(*)^@)@)$(

kmf]gM (*)(*%^%#) (*^^(#*#)^

gof““F o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs /+uLg sn]j/df k|sflzt ePkl5 u|fxsju{sf] dfu / rfxgf adf]lhd o;cl3 lnOb} cfPsf]Zofd:j]t (BW) lj1fkgsf] b/ !) k|ltzt 36fOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5f} + . bz} + / bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df /+uLg lj1fkgdf ljz]if ckm/ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ckm/sf] kmfObf p7fpg ;d:t lj1fkgbftf dxfg'efjx?df cg'/f]w ub{5f} + . ;fy} Go"gtd b/ ?= %).– df juL{s[t lj1fkg k|sflzt u/L nfe p7fpg'xf];\ .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

lj1fkg zfvfgof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs

lj1fkgdf ljz]if ckm/:ju{åf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L

;+:yf ln= gf/fo0fk'/, bfªsf] ;"rgf †o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&! sflt{s @( ut]sf lbg ;DkGg x'g

uO/x]sf] rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf ljutsf jif{em} + ;+:yfsf z]o/;b:ox?sf 5f]/f÷5f]/Lx? dWo]af6 @)&) ;fnsf] SLC k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ;jf] {Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg] ! hgf 5fq / ! hgf 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsfn] ldlt @)&! sflt{s @! ut] lbp“F;f] @ ah];Dd ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf nAwf+skqsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt lgj]bg lbg'x'gsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ;+:yfsf]rf}yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx?nfO{ xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f} + .

ldlt M @)&!.&.@( ut] ;do M ljxfg !) ah]:yfg M gf/fo0fk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn

dfwj clwsf/L -;lrj_

q bz/y l3ld/]

b]pv'/L, !# sflt{s . ahf/sf k|To]s k;ndf kmf]x/ ;+sngsf nflu 8l:jg /fVg] tof/L ul//x]sf]a]nf ndxLdf ;~rflnt ;fgf zx/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdcGtu{t 8lDkª;fO6 lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] #) nfv *& xhf/?k}of“ vr{ geO{ lk|mh x'g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

8lDkª;fO6 lgdf{0fsf nflu 5gf]6 ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos jgsf]hUuf r}nfxL uflj; sfof{nosf]:jfldTjdf gcfp“bf ;/sf/L If]qaf6 k|fKt cg'bfgjfktsf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g yfn]sf] xf] . …xfdLnfO{ clxn];Dd sfd ug{] clVtof/L cfPsf] 5}g, ca sfd ug{] ;do klg 5}gÚ– l;r'jfg rGb|f P08 a;Gt gfufh{'g h]eLsf Ol~hlgo/tk/fh kf7sn] eGg'eof]– …cg'bfgdf k|fKt /sd 8lDkª;fO6 lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug{ ;lsPsf] 5||}g, vr{ geP lkmtf{ eP/ hfG5 .Ú

kmf]x/ kmfNg] :yfg agfpg

pkef]Qmfsf] klg nufgL cfjZos kg{] ePkl5 ;/f]sf/ /fVg] sfof{no tyf ;+:yfn] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf]vftfdf /sd hDdf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ hUuf :jfldTjdf gcfPsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} 8lDkª;fO6 lgdf{0f sfo{{ cufl8 a9fpg g;Sg] wf/0ff ;DalGwt kIfaf6 cfPsf] 5 . …jgsf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf uflj;sf] :jfldTjdf Nofpg w]/ } k|of;x? ePsf x'g\, t/;kmn x'g ;lsPsf] 5}g\Ú– ndxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn]eGg'eof]– …kmfOn nu]/ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf a'emfPsf 5f} + . ca To; kmfOnnfO{ s;n] cufl8 a9fpg] xf], lhDdf uflj; sfof{nosf] xf] .Ú

vfg]kfgL sfof{no cfof]hgf ;dfKt x'g] clGtd ;dodf cfP/hUuf :jfldTjdf Nofpg] lhDdf uflj; sfof{nosf] ePsf] eGb} 8lDkª;fO8 lgdf{0f sfo{af6 kG5g vf]h]sf] 5 . t/r}nfxL uflj;sf clws[t rGb|sfGt kf}8]nn] cfof]hgfsf] clGtd ;dodf cfP/ uflj;nfO{ bf]if lbg] 7fp“ g/x]sf]

atfpg'x'G5 . …cfof]hgf z'? x'g]ljifodf o; ljifodf lsg 5nkmn ul/Pg, pkef]Qmfsf] nfut ;xeflutf h'6\bflalQs} sfd z'? x'G5 elgof] . t/clxn] /sd hDdf u/]sf] s/Lj Ps jif{ laTg} cf“6]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …b'O{ 9fO{ jif{;Dd lsg o; ljifosf]vf]hLlgtL ul/Pg .Ú

8lDkª;fO6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a}eGbf a9L /sd r}nfxL uflj;n] b'O{ nfv, ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] Ps nfv %) xhf/, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfn] Ps nfv / b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n]@% xhf/ u/L rf/ nfv &% xhf/?k}of“ o; cl3g} vfg]kfgL ;+:yfsf]a} +s vftfdf hDdf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . otf ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdcGtu{t ahf/If]qdf 8:6ljg /fVg] tof/L u/]sf]b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf ;gds'df/ kf}8]nn] 8lDkª;fO6 lgdf{0fsf nflu k|fKt ePsf] /sd h;/L klg ;b'kof]u ul/g'kg{] /To;sf nflu vfg]kfgL ;+:yf tyf uflj; sfof{no a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g'kg{]atfpg'eof] .

8lDkª ;fO8 lgdf{0fsf]#) nfv lk|mh x“F'b}

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 tyf ;]S;f];fOsf]lhi6 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8f= lj=s] ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], ln+u lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg], of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g], kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do MoxL sflt{s @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . ;f+lu|nf 8]enkd]G6 a} +s ln=n] cfkm\gf] !! cf} + jflif{sf]T;jsf]cj;/df /Qmbfg u/]sf] 5 .

a} +sn] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t g]kfn /Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] ;xof]udf /Qmbfg ul/Psf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

a} +ssf] cfx\jfgdf bfªdf @# hgfn]

/Qmbfg u/]sf 5g\ . /Qmbfg ug] {x?df k|]daxfb'/ cf]nL, nId0f zdf{, pd]z rf}w/L, kbds'df/ s];L, gjLg kf}8]n, /f]zg la;L, o'j/fh clwsf/L, ljho Gof}kfg], xl/k|;fb clwsf/L, /fh]z/fh 8f“uL, uf]ljGbaxfb'/If]qL, kbd e08f/L, gs'n vqL, e/t vgfn, /fh]z 8f“uL, ;/f]h >]i7, ljqmd s“j/, clgtf s];L, 7fs'/ vfg, zflns/fd vgfn, dx]Gb| vgfn / Zofd /fjt /x]sf] a} +sn] hgfPsf]5 .

;'s'Daf;L cfof]udf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg]x?sf] eL8 . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w

a} +ssf] jflif{sf]T;jdf /Qmbfg

pjf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef d+l;/ ^ df

t'n;Lk'/, !# sflt{s -o';_– t'n;Lk'/pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n]cfkm\gf] ;fwf/0f ;ef cfufdL dl;/ ^ ut] ug{] ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf]cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn];+3sf] @! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef d+l;/ ^ ut] ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a}7sn] ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ Jojl:yt / eJo?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg pk;ldltx?;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf jL/jxfb'//fjt -jL?_ sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cltly ;Tsf/ pk;ldlt, jfl0fHo pkfWoIf ;'bLk >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt /pkfWoIf ;]js/fd e08f/Lsf];+of]hsTjdf d~r Jojyfkg pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf] @! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ug{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf k|bLkh+u kf08] bfª cfpg] dxf;lrj jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . To:t} ;fwf/0f;efdf dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o;lxt l5d]sL lhNnfsf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIfx? cfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ k|ToIf / ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]Jofkf/L, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf / Kn; 6' df pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] 5fq5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/:s[t ug] { sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

a[4d}qL ejgsf nflu bftfx?af6 ;xof]u ;+sng

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . Ho]i7 gful/s ;/f]sf/s]Gb| bfªåf/f lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] a[4a[4fd}qL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u h'6fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf 3f]/fxL–!) sf d~h'b]jL s;f}wgn] !! xhf/ % ;o %, 3f]/fxL– !! lgjf;L /ljnfn dx/fn] @% xhf/ % ;o %, dgf]h a'9fyf]sL /ljBf a'9fyf]sLn] !! xhf/! ;o !!, t'n;fs'df/L 3tL{n] !! xhf/ ! ;o !!, lbg]zs'df/ e§/fO{n] !! xhf/ ! ;o !!, /]jtL/d0f e§/fO{n] !! xhf/ ! ;o ^ / u'?k|;fb cfrfo{n] ! xhf/ %! ?k}of“ ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] sf]iffWoif kfj{tL /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]5 .

sf]iffWoIf /fgfn]ljutsf jif{ em} o; jif{ klg d'i7Lbfgsf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] / a[4f>dsf a[4a[4fx?sf] ef]hgsf nflu wfg ;xof]u ug{ ;a} bªfnLx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

q uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . cfkm"df k/]sf]c;/sf] kL8f cf]sNb} :j:km't{?kdf 3f]/fxL ahf/sf afl;Gbfn] a'wjf/ ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6sf uf8L s]xLa]/ /f]s]sf 5g\ . 5nkmnkl5 kf“rlbg] clN6d]6d lbP/ uf8L v'nf ul/Psf]pgLx?n] atfP .

laxfg ;a]/} l6Kk/x? ahf/ k:g] lalQs}:yfgLon] ;}lgs Jof/]s rf]s glhs uf8L /f]s]sf lyP . s]xLa]/ /f]lsP kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbf, ;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6sf k|ltlglw /:yfgLo k|zf;gaLr kf“r lbg] Dofb;lxt af6f] v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . sflt{s !^ ut] eGbf ptf s'g} xfntdf l6Kk/ ahf/df rNg glbg]6fpgKnfg ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] l;d]G6 pBf]usf 7"nf / ux'+|uf uf8L lx“8\bf ysf] {n] 7"nf 3/x? rls{g] vt/f a9]sf], vfg]kfgLsf kfOkx? km'6\g], y]lRrg] l:ylt ag]sf], kSsL af6f]efl;g] / vfN6f kg{ nfu]sf] eGb} :yfgLox?

ca/f]w ug{ plqPsf lyP . pgLx?n] pBf]unfO{ cfkm\g} af6f]af6 uf8L n}hfg bafa lbb} s]xL a]/ af6f] aGb u/]sf lyP . d'Vo ahf/df pBf]usf sRrf kbfy{ af]Sg] uf8Lx? nfjfn:s/;lxt lx“8\g] lgod st} gePsf]eGb} c6]/ u/] s8f cfGbf]ng ug] { r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP .

l;d]G6sf k|ltlglwn] cfkm\gf] af6f]df lx“8\g tLg lbg nfUg] eGb} kf“r lbgsf] ;do dfu]kl5 :yfgLon] clGtdk6s eg]/ kf“r lbg lbPsf lyP . Tof] ;do;Dd klg pkfo gvf]h] k"0f{?kdf aGb ug] { / tf]8kmf] ]8df plqg] :yfgLon] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . s;}n]uf8Ldf Iflt k'¥ofP 6fpg Knfg hjfkmb]xL gx'g] 6fpg Knfg ;+:yfsf cWoIf l8;Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;xdltljk/Lt zx/df uf8L NofP cem s8f eP/ hfG5f} + ;a} 6f]n h'd{'/fO;s]sf 5g\Ú– l8;Ln] eGg'eof] . af6f]ca/f]w ug{ nflnu'/f“;, rfpkf], ;u/dfyf, hgr]tgfnufotsf 6f]nx?af6 :yflgo afl;Gbf ;8sdf cfPsf lyP . nfdf]rsf{rsL{kl5 ;xdlt u/]sf x'g\ .

:yfgLon] /f]s] ;f]gfk'/sf uf8L

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !# sflt{s . oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no /fKtL nfdf] ;dob]lv sfof{no k|d'vljxLg x'“bf lgldQsf] e/df ;~rfng eO/x] ]sf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'v eLdk|;fb ltjf/L klxn] ^ dlxgf sfhdf / kl5 ljefu lt/} ;?jf ePkl5 sfof{no lgldQsf] e/df rln/x]sf] xf] . sfof{no nfdf];do k|d'vljxLg x'“bf ;jf/Lrfns cg'dtkq ( dlxgfb]lv aGb ePsf] 5 . ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq gv'Nbf ;]jfu|fxL dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

bfªdf sfof{no k|Df'v gePkl5 ;jf/Lrfns cg'dltkq lngsf nflUf /fKtLaf;L oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no e]/L / oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no n'lDagLdf hfg

afWo ePsf 5g\ .ut c;f/ !! ut] sfhdf n'lDagL

c~rn oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no a'6jn hfg'ePsf sfof{no k|d'v eLdk|;fb ltjf/L pt}af6 ;?jf ldnfO{ sf7df8f+} uPkl5 oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no /fKtL ;ft dlxgfb]lv k|d'vljxLg ePsf] sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v o1axfb'/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . To;}u/L pxf“n] ;jf/Lrfns cg'dltkq ljt/0fsf] sfdafx]ssf ;a} sfd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

nfdf] ;dob]lv sfof{no k|d'v ljxLg ePsf] oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nodf sfof{no k|d'vsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfkm"n] ljefudf kqfrf/ul//x]sf] lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v a:g]tn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lgldQsf] e/df oftfoft sfof{no

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_– laxLjf/3f]/fxLdf ePsf] e]nfn] dw';"bg uf}tdsf]cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3 3f]/fxL gu/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf b'uf{ lu/L, ;lrj kbdnfn kf}8]n, ;x;lrj a'l4/fh a/fn / sf]iffWoIfdf eLdnfn >]i7 /xg'ePsf]5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df ?b|axfb'/ 3tL{,

ltnaxfb'/ yfkf, s'd'b kf}v] |n, dx]z uf}td, ;Ltf/fd rf}w/L / lvdnfn 8f“uL x'g'x'G5 .

;Nnfxsf/x?df rt'/dfg 8f“uL, e'k]Gb| ;'j]bL, s'dfgGb s“j/, ldqnfn bfxfn /a]b'/fd e08f/L x'g'xG5 .

;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] e]nfn] ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .

Ho]i7 gful/s ;+3 gu/ ;ldlt u7g

zjbfx:yn ;~rfng ;ldt3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s -o';_–

;]jf/vf]nf zjbfx ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] laxLjf/3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/^ 9f]8]gLdf a;]sf] a}7sn];ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] .

;ldltsf] cWoIfdf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{, ;lrjdf hLjg >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf 6Lsf/fd g]kfnL /xg'ePsf]eg] ;b:ox?df rqmaxfb'/>]i7, cd/ 3tL{, uf]ljGb rf}w/L, 3gaxfb'/ /fjt, cd/bzf}bL, s}nfz /f]sf, gLdf 3tL{, hfg'sf 3tL{, /Ltf lji6, k'gf/fd k'g x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltsf];Nnfxsf/x?df lzjk|;fb e08f/L, ltnsaxfb'/ e08f/L, e'kfn rf}w/L, ;taxfb'/ /f]sf, /fdjxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, cd/yfkf, cgl;+x j'9f, k"0f{axfb'/a'9f /xg' ePsf] 5 .

a}7sn] zjbfx :yn lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf] 5 eg]@% ;o eGbf dfly ;xof]u ug] {sf] gfd lznfn]vdf /fVg]/ ;+3;+:yfx?sf] % xhf/eGbf dfly ;xof]u ug] {sf] gfd lznfn]vdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf]5 .

To;}u/L j}7sn]zjbfx:yndf zjbxg ug] { ;DjlGwt 6f]ndf ePdf @ ;o ?k}of lng] / aflx/sf] JolQm ePdf $ ;o ?k}of lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

ljrf/$ z'qmjf/, !$ sflt{s @)&!

g]kfnLx?n] dgfpg] dxTjk"0f{ rf8x? k|foM ;lsPsf 5g\ . bz}+b]lv57kj{;Dd cfpFbf d'Vo–d'Vo kj{ ;lsPsf 5g\ . of] aLrdf s/LaPs dlxgf;Dd b]lvPsf] ;fj{hlgs labfsf] r/0f klg ca ;lsPsf]5 . x'g t ;a} lgsfox? Ps dlxgf;Dd g} aGb x'Fb}gg\ t/ klg of]rf8kj{sf] df};d ePsfn] o;aLrdf sfdeGbf cf/fd / kfl/jfl/s tyf;fdflhs k'gld{ngsf] dfxf]n x'G5 . of] ;a} dfxf]n ;lsPsf] 5 / ca;a} If]q lgoldt sfdsfhdf h'6\g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . kj{sf sf/0f/f]lsPsf sfd z'? x'Fb}5g\ eg] aGb ljBfnox? klg ;'rf? eO;s]sf5g\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox? t w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd aGb g} x'Fb}gg\ . aGbePsf hlt lgsfo ;'rf? eO;s]/ ;a} If]q lgoldt sfddf h'l6;s]klg labf g} glnP/ ;xdlt h'6fpg] WofpGgdf nfu]sf /fhgLlts bnx?n]clxn];Dd ;xdltsf] laGb' e]6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ltxf/sf] d'Volbgdf ;d]t slxn] v'nf t slxn] uf]Ko a}7s cfof]hgf u/] klg pgLx?;xdltdf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rf8kj{sf] cj;/df bnx?n] kfn}kfnf]lrofkfg /fv]/ ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg vf]h] klg pgLx? ldnglaGb'dfk'Ug ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cem sltko ;jfndf bnx? klxn]sf ;xdltaf6k5fl8 kms{g yfn]sf 5g\  .

k|foM ;a} k|d'v bnx? ;xdlteGbf w|'jLs/0fsf] lbzfdf cl3al9/x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] kIfnfO{ alnof] agfpg sltko bnx? cfkm\gfk'/fgf c8fg / dfGotf Tofu]/ csf]{ bnsf Ph]08f ;dfTg k'u]sf 5g\ eg]sltkon] cfkm\gf Ph]08f :yflkt ug{ ljleGg bnx?nfO{ hDdf u/]/df]rf{aGbLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . clxn] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d'Vo s]Gb| ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ePsf] / of] /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{sf] gofF ?k ePsfn] o;dfbnx?aLr ;+3if{ rNg' c:jfefljs t xf]Og t/ ;+3if{ pTsif{df k'Ug'kg]{a]nfdf klg ;+3if{ g} rln/xg' kSs} /fd|f] xf]Og . lglZrt ;do;Dd ;+3if{jf ax; x'g'k5{ / ;+3if{sf] ;do ;lsPkl5 lg0f{osf] r/0f z'? x'G5 ./fhgLlts bnx? eg] lg/Gt/ ax; / ljjfbd} clNem/x]sf 5g\, lg0f{osf]r/0f g} z'? gx'Fbf cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf ;do;Ldf pNn+3g ul//x]sf5g\ . cl3Nnf]k6s rf/ jif{;Dd klg ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf bnx?n]o;k6s Ps jif{d} ;xdlt u5{g\ eg]/ w]/}nfO{ ljZjf; lyPg t/ klgcl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] w]/} ljifodf ;xdlt sfod ul/;s]sfn] o;k6srfF8} ;xdlt x'g] cfzf lyof] . bnx?sf] lg/Gt/sf] cGof]n / cndnn]o;k6s klg ;+ljwfg aGg] cfwf/ tof/ eO;s]sf] 5}g .

;xdltaLr ;xdlt gx'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f t Ph]08fdf Psdt gx'g'g} xf], ;Fu;Fu} cfk;L cljZjf; klg clxn]sf] 7"nf] ;d:of xf] .Psflt/ sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf g]tfx? aflx/ ;xdlt ;xdlt eg] klg;+ljwfg;efsf] k|lqmofdf hfg cft'/ b]lvG5g\ eg] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLbnsf g]tfx? ;xdltaf6 ;+ljwfg ag]g eg] k|lqmofdf hfg'eGbf ;+3if{s}af6f]df cl3 a9\g] d'8df b]lvG5g\ . of] l:ylt eg]sf] zlQm ;+3if{s}leGg ?k xf] . Ps kIfn] ljlw / k|lqmof b]vfP/ ax'dtsf] e/df cfkm\gf]Ph]08f nfu' ug]{ dgl:yltdf b]lvG5 eg] csf]{ kIfn] cfkm\gf Ph]08fkm'Tsg] l:ylt cfP lalw k|lqmofeGbf hgans} ;xf/f lng] h'g l:yltb]lvPsf] 5, o;n] uDeL/ zlQm ;+3if{sf] ;+s]t ub{5 . b'a} kIf s]s'/fdf /fd|/L hfgsf/ 5g\ eg] s'g} klg Ps kIf csf]{nfO{ lgif]w u/]/cl3 a9\g ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] dgf]lj1fg xf]; of :jo+bnx?sf] tfuts} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg pgLx? cem} s]xL jif{ s'g} klgzlQm afx| a'Fb] ;dembf/LeGbf cl3sf] cj:yfdf kms{g] l:yltdf5}gg\ . bnx?n] clxn] hlt klg xTs08f ckgfPsf 5g\, Psn] csf]{kIfnfO{ ysfpg / unfpg dfq} To;f] u/]sf x'g\ eGg] k|i6 a'em\g;lsG5 . Ps lx;fan] eGg] xf] eg] pgLx? clxn] cfk;L gf8L5fdf5fdsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . of] qmd w]/} ;do l6Sg' s'g} klg b[li6af6;xL 5}g . clxn];Dd h]h;/L ax; jf ;+3if{sf] r/0fdf /x] klg cabnx? lg0f{osf] r/0fdf k|j]z ug'{k5{ .

ca lg0f{odf k'Ug l9nf gu/

Pdfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg agfpg l9nfO{ eof] eGg] ;Gb]z;Qf?9 bnx? lbg rfxG5g\, xfdL To;nfO{ /f]Sg] 5f}+ .

– clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6f -Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf_

g]tfx?n] ;u/dfyfsf] lz/af6 /fhtGqsf] 6f]kL y'k'Ss lgsfn]/u0ftGqsf] 6f]kL nufOlbPsf 5g\ / To;}nfO{ u0ftGq eg]sf 5g\ . g]kfnLhLjgsf] s'g} klg If]qdf u0ftflGqs zf;g k4ltn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTdsk4ltnfO{ k|lt:yflkt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

– lszf]/ g]kfn -n]vs_

g]kfndf ;fdfGo hf]lvd lnP/ nufgL ug]{n] pRr d'gfkmf xfl;nu/]sf 5g\ . aflx/af6 x]bf{ s]xL km/s dx;'; ul/P klg g]kfn nufgLsfnflu pko'Qm uGtJodf kl/0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .

– ljgf]b rf}w/L -rf}w/L u|'ksf cWoIf_

;fs{sf] sfof{Gjog kIf lkmtnf] /x]sfn] pRr:t/Lo vlr{nf]ko{6geGbf sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ;Dd]ngkl5 ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf]a}7safx]s s'g} k|sf/sf] af}l4s 5nkmn ;b:o d'n's / ;fs{ ;lrjfnon]u/fpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

– e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf -k"j{k//fi6« dGqL_

s;n] s] eg] <

ldlt @)&!.&.$ ut] gof‘ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf k|sflzt dfnkf]t / gfkLsfof{no :yfkgf ug{ hUufsf] cfjZostf zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ cToGt} k"jf{u|xk"0f{ tl/sfn]k|sflzt u/]sf] kfOof] . t'gkf–^ ufO8x/l:yt sl/j Ps laufx ;/sf/L hUufdfsfof{no :yfkgf ug{ cK7]/f] x'g] t/ t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ljsf;åf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] hUufk|fKt ug{ ;xh x'g] ePsf]n] ufO{8x/df dfly pNn]lvt sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{eGbfbf]3/]df g} :yfkgf ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 eGg] cfzosf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ul/of] .

g]kfnsf] ;Ddflgt /fli6«o klqsfn] o;/L kIfkftk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;dfrf/ k|sflztug'{ kqsfl/tfsf] d"No / dfGotf tyf cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt xf] . cfufdL c+sdf pQm;dfrf/sf] v08g u/L k'gM ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df k|sflzt ul/lbg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 .

lxdnfn kGyLt'gkf–^ ufO8x/, bfª

;dfrf/ k"af{u|xL eof]

lsrgdf k"j{tkm{ cyjf pQ/tkm{ b/fhlgdf{0f ug'{ af:t' bf]if xf] .

nnjj ccllwwssff//LL --zz++ss//__

lljj::tt[[tt hhffggssff//LLssff]] nnfflluu ddff]]jjffOOnnddff

LA 66ffOOkk uu//LL @@$$@@^̂ ddff PP;;PPddPP;; uu//ff }+ .

aGb'ssf] efiff a'em\g afgL k/]sfx?nfO{lr6\7Lsf] efiff :ki6 x'g 5f]l8;s]sf] h:tf]nfUb}5 . tyflk cfzf u/]/ alb{ofsfljBfyL{x?n] afnaflnsfsf clwsf/x?nfO{; +ljwfgdf ;' lglZrt ug{sf nflu;ef;bx?nfO{ s]xL lbg klxn] lr6\7L n]v]sf5g\ . jf:tjdf lzIff / afnaflnsfk|ltlad'v b]lvPsf ;ef;bx?nfO{ a]nfa]nfdfems\emSofpg'kg]{ cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .pgLx?sf] a'l4 cfkm} km'g]{ eP t ;fobafnaflnsfn] cWoog ug]{ ljBfnosf]ljsf; / ljBfnoaf6 k|bfg ul/g] lzIffsf]:t/f]Ggltsf lglDt of] cjlwdf s]xL ultnfsfdx? geP/ ;do u'h|b}GYof] xf]nf . lzIffP]gdf ;+zf]wg gubf{ c/af}+sf] ah]6 nufgLePsf] ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcwsNrf] h:tf] eP/ ;lsg] l:ylt klgcfpb}gYof] xf]nf . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f tafnaflnsf cWoog ug]{ ljBfnox?pgLx?s} sfo{stf / w'kf}/]x?n] /fObfO ug]{:ynsf] ?kdf qmdzM cg'afb x'‘b}gYof] xf]nf .

lzIff P]gdf tTsfn ;+zf]wg /Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ sltko s'/fx? of] b]zdfk|ltlglw ;ef gePsf] h:t} u/L 5nkmndfg} cfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . k|efjsf/L ;]jfk|efj x'g g;s]sf sf/0f ljBfnox?ljBfyL{ laxLg eP/ lzIfsdfq af‘sL /xg]l:ylt x'‘bf ;d]t of] ljifo ;ef;bx?sf]rf;f]sf] ljifo x'g ;ls/x]sf] b]lvb}g . To;}n]lr6\7Ln] dfq ePg eg] lzIfftkm{ cf‘vflrlDnPsf ;ef;bx?nfO{ Ao" ‘TofP/ lzIfftkm{Wofgfsif{0f u/fpgsf nflu cGo ljsNkx?klg afnaflnsfx?n] /f]Hg' k5{ xf]nf,dnfnf o';'kmn] h:t} . lr6\7L n]Vg] dfqgeP/ cfd/0f cg;gnufotsf bafasfcGo sfo{qmdx? klg ;3g?kn] cl3a9fpg'k5{ xf]nf s}nfz ;TofyL{n] h:t} .;don] dfUof] eg] sltko afnaflnsf /afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ cleoGtfx?dnfnf / ;TofyL{sf ] e"ldsfdf klgpleg'k5{ xf]nf . ;f‘RrL of] klª\tsf/sf]snd cfh dnfnf / ;TofyL{sf] af/]dfs]xL n]Vg tlD;/x]sf] 5 .

olta]nf dnfnf / ;TofyL{ ljZjs}ldl8ofdf rrf{sf] lzv/df 5g\ . dnfnfo';'kmehfO{ kfls:tfgsL aflnsf lzIffsLcleoGtf x'g\ eg] s}nfz ;TofyL{ ef/tsfafnclwsf/sdL{ x'g\ . dnfnf d'l:nd x'g\eg] ;TofyL{ lxGb' . dnfnf dlxnf x'g\eg] ;TofyL{ k'?if . oL b'a}nfO{ pgLx?n]u/]sf] sfdsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ ;+o'Qm?kdf ;g\@)!$ sf] gf]j]n zflGt k'/isf/ lbg] 3f]if0fful/Psf] 5 . s]xL ;do otfb]lv ef/t /kfls:tfgsf] ;Ldfdf b'a} kIfaf6 eO/x]sf]cfqmd0fsf] sf/0f czflGt 5fO/x]sf] a]nfpgLx?n] kfPsf] of] ;Ddfgn] zflGt;‘u};dfgtf, wfld{s ;b\efj / PstfnfO{ anlbg'sf] ;fy} o'4df xf]ldg cft'/ b'a}d'n'snfO{ o;n] ;r]t u/fpg] sfo{df ;d]te"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {5 eGg] ljZjf;

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;a}lt/af6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f tafnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ cleoGtfx?nfO{of] lg0f{on] cfkm\gf] sfo{df ult k|bfg ug{sfnflu xf};nf / k|]/0ff k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n]!! nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ /fzLsf] k'/:sf/ af‘8]]/lng]5g\ . pSt k'/isf/ kfpg] dnfnfclxn];Dds} ;aeGbf sd pd]/sL JolQmx'g\ .

k'/:sf/ kfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 o; sfo{dfafwf xf]Og ls xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ cfkm\gf lktfo';'km lhofpl2g o';'kmhfO{nfO{ wGojfb lbOg\dnfnfn] . pgn] d'l:nd u[x If]qdf aflnsflzIffsf nflu s7f]/ ;+3if{ ul/g\ . dnfnfn];g\ @))( lt/ pQ/klZrd kfls:tfgdf hf/Ltflnjfg zf;gla?4 lala;L pb"{ ;]jfdfc1ft gfdn] n]lVyg\ . kfls:tfgsf] cflbaf;LIf ]qdf aflnsf lzIff;DaGwL cfjfhp7fO/x]sL !& jif]{ lszf]/L dnfnfn] :jftpkTosfdf r9]sf] ljBfnosf] a;df k|j]zu/L tflnjfgx?n] …dnfnf sf] xf] <Ú egL;f]w]/ ;g\ !(!@ cS6f]j/df pgsf] af‘ofs~r6df uf]nL xfg]sf lyP . a]nfotdfpkrf/kl5 pgL af‘lrg\ . pgn] utjif{ k|sfzgu/]sf cfTdsyfn] lgs} prfOsf ;fy ahf/kfof] . kl5Nnf] ;do pgL a]nfots}a/ldª\3d a;]/ cWoog ul//x]sL 5g\ . ;g\@)!# df 6fOd DofuhLgn] pgnfO{ ljZjs}k|efjsf/L JolQmsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] lyof] .pgn] ToxL jif{ o'/f]k]nL dxf;+3sf] k|ltli7t;fvf/f]e dfgj clwsf/ k'/isf/ klg xftkfl/g\ . dnfnfn] k6sk6s o'4df xf]ldPsfef/t / kfls:tfgsf k|wfgdGqLx?nfO{l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf cf]:nf]df cfof]hgf x'g]k'/isf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf ;xeflutfsf nflucfdGq0f u/]sL l5g\ . o; ;df/f]xdf pgn]ef/tsf ̂ ) jifL{o s}nfz ;TofyL{;‘u} k'/isf/k|fKt ug]{l5g\ .

;TofyL{n] ;g\ !(*) b]lv …arkgarfcf]Ú gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;~rfngub}{ cfPsf 5g\ h;n] afn>dla?4 sfdub{5 . ef/tsf] dWok|b]zsf] ljlbzfdf ;g\!(%$ sf] !! hgj/Ldf hlGdPsf ;TofyL{afn>dla?4sf] cfGbf]ngsf] rlr{t gfd xf] .k]zfn] ljB't Ol~hlgo/ pgL @^ jif{sf]pd]/df cfkm\gf] k]zfut sl/o/ Tofu]/afnaflnsfsf] xs ;+/If0fdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ .

afn>d / a]rljvgla?4sf] pgsf] cleofgn]y'k|}nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbPsf] 5 . Jofkf/L, e"ldklttyf cGon] bf; aGg afWo agfPsf nfvf}+afnaflnsfnfO{ d'Qm u/fPsf] >]o pgnfO{lbOPsf] 5 . pgn] 7Ls bzscl3 ef/tsf]pQ/ k|b]zdf ;s{;df hah{:tL sfddfnufOPsf !! hgf g]kfnL aflnsfsf] l/xfOsfnflu cfd/0f cg;gdf a;L tL aflnsfnfO{l/xfO u/fpg ;d]t ;kmn ePsf lyP .;TofyL{n] afn>ldsx?nfO{ 5'6fpg] qmddfy'k|}k6s cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ;d]t ug'{ k/]sf]lyof] .

afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf dnfnf / ;TofyL{n]ct'ngLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]df s;}sf] klgb'O{dt geP klg of] If]qdf ug{ af‘sL cemw]/} 5 . kfls:tfgdf % jif{b]lv !^ jif{ pd]/sfcem} @ s/f]8 %) nfv aflnsf ljBfnohfFb}gg\ . d'l:nd / o'4u|:t b]zx?dflzIffaf6 al~rt afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof a9L5 . ljZjsf] tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] ̂ s/f]8 %)nfv aflnsf cem} ljBfno lzIffaf6 al~rtePsf] cj:yf 5 . ;a}sf nflu cfwf/e"tu'0f:t/Lo lzIff eg]/ ;a} d'n'sx? 3f]qmf];'Sg] u/L s/fP klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ts'/} 5f]8f}+, ;fdfGo cfwf/e"t lzIff k|fKt u/]/;fIff/ x'g kfpg' klg pgLx?sf] lglDt 7"nf]r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . lzIff cfh{gug{ ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf !^ s/f]8 ()nfv afnaflnsfx? cem} klg afn>ldssf]?kdf /x]sf] l:ylt ljZj;fd' huhfx]/ /x]sf]l:yltaf6 ;d]t afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf ug'{kg]{sfdx? w]/} af‘sL 5 eGg] s'/f k|li6G5 .

g]kfndf clwsf/sf] b [ l i6sf]0fn]afnaflnsfsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{kbf{ l:ylt;'wf/f]Gd''v eP klg ;Gtf]ifhgs eg] b]lvb}g ./fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] ;g\ @))*df k|sfzg u/]sf] afnclwsf/;DaGwL jflif{sk|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df eGg'kbf{ g]kfndf @^nfv afnaflnsfx? afndhb'/sf] ?kdf sfdul//x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] ! nfv @& xhf/afnaflnsfx? hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf ;+nUg /x]sf5g\ . !^ jif{ d'gLsf kf‘r xhf/eGbf a9L5fqfx? of}gsfo{df ;+nUg 5g\ . To:t} &)xhf/eGbf a9L afnaflnsfx? PrcfOeLaf6;+qmldt 5g\ . of] ;+Vof cGo lhNnfsf]t'ngfdf ;'v]{t, b}n]v, c5fd / bfªdf a9L

5 . lzIff If]qsf] s'/f ubf{ xfnsf] l:yltdfs/Lj k | fylds ljBfno pd ]/sfafnaflnsfx?dWo] $ k|ltzt eGbf a9Lafnaflnsfx? ljBfnodf kfOnf ;d]tg6]s]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;/L s5'jfsf] ultdfeO/x]sf] ;'wf/nfO{ v/fof]sf] ultdf cufl8a9fp‘b} afn zf]if0fsf] cGt / pgLx?sf]lzIffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu dnfnf /;TofyL{sf] e"ldsfdf w]/} dflg;x? cl3a9\g'sf] ljsNk b]lvb}g .

xfdL w]/} dflg;x? ;'ljwf, ;Ddfg /klxrfgsf ef]sf x'‘bf /x]5f}+ / r'gf}tL;‘ueg] efUbf /x]5f}+ . ;+;f/sf] lgod g} hf]lvd/ r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ ;kmntf xftkfg]{ dflg;sf] kf]N6fdf g} ;'ljwf, ;Ddfg/ klxrfg klg alif{bf] /x]5 . h;n] h] hlt8fx u/] klg s]xL nfUbf] /x]g5 . sfd eg];lhnf] / ;'ljwfo'Qm vf]Hg] / gfd eg];'gf}nf cIf/n] n]lvg'kg]{ lhls/ u/]/ a:g]dflg;sf gfd sdfpg] ;kgfx? k"/f gx'‘bf/x]5g\ . hf]lvd / r'gf}tL eg]kl5 efUg]dflg;x? of] b'lgofdf u'dgfd eP/ af‘Rbf/x]5g\ / u'dgfd eP/ dbf{ /x]5g\ . of]b'lgofdf To:tf dflg;x? hGdg' / dg'{sf]tflTjs cy{ gx'‘bf] /x]5 . xfdL w]/}sf]hLjgofqf oxL af6f] eP/ lx8\bf] /x]5 .

;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f ljrf/ /x]5 .ljrf/ ;DklQ klg /x]5 . ljrf/ zlQmklg /x]5 / ljrf/ af6f] klg /x]5 . h–h;sf] ljrf/ c;n / ax'hg lxtfodfcfwfl/t 5, To:tf dflg;x?n] b'lgofdfzlQmzfnL hLjg af‘Rbf /x]5g\ . pgLx?af‘Rbf klg ;+;f/ xNnfP/ af‘Rbf /x]5g\ /dbf{ klg ;+;f/ xNnfP/ dbf{ /x]5g\ .pgLx? d/]/ klg gd/]sf h:tf nfUbf/x]5g\ . cfh dnfnf / ;TofyL{n] h'gsfd u/], Tof] sfd hf]lvdk"0f{ / r'gf}tLn]el/Psf] lyof] . To;}n] klg pgLx?nfO{cfh b'lgofn] ;nfd ul//x]5 gtd:tseP/ . b'lgofn] gf]j]n k'/isf/ lbO/x]sf]5, Xbo ;fIfL /fv]/ . cfzf u/f}+, pgLx?sf]hLjg ufyfn] xfdLdf klg Tof] zlQm /pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{5 / Tof] pmhf{n] g]kfnsfafnaflnsfx?sf] clwsf/ / hLjg:t/df;'wf/ ug]{tkm{ cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 .

jbshah45@yahoo.com

tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfhkl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o;:tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n]p7fPsf ;d:of / k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTjxf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\/ ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 . –– ;;DDkkffbbss

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cfh dnfnf / ;TofyL{n] h'g sfd u/], Tof] sfd hf]lvdk"0f{ /r'gf}tLn] el/Psf] lyof] . To;}n] klg pgLx?nfO{ cfh b'lgofFn] ;nfdul//x]5 gtd:ts eP/ . b'lgofFn] gf]j]n k'/:sf/ lbO/x]sf] 5, x[bo;fIfL /fv]/ . cfzf u/f}+, pgLx?sf] hLjg ufyfn] xfdLdf klg Tof]zlQm / pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{5 / Tof] pmhf{n] g]kfnsf afnaflnsfx?sf]clwsf/ / hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug]{tkm{ cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5 .

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http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

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zf/Ll/s cfjZostf cr]n uf}0f ljifoePsf] 5 . zx/lt/ cr]n ljxf gul/sgs]6fs]6L;‘u} a:g] rng g]kfndf klgljsl;t x'‘b}5 . ;‘u} a:g cK7]/f] dfGg]x?n]k|]d;DaGw /fv]/ cfkm\gf] cfjZostf k"/fug]{ u5{g\ . s]6f s'df/ / s]6L s'df/L kfpg]hdfgfn] ljbf ln+b}5 . ?k /ªsf] cnfjfca cfly{s cj:yf, ;fdflhs kb /k|lti7fn] cu|tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . emg\ s]6Lx?t ljb]zdf a:g] s]6f;‘u ljjfx ug{ cft'/x'G5g\ p;sf] af/]df ljz]if s]xL yfxfgkfOsg . w]/}h;f] ljx] u/L ;s]kl5k5'tfp‘5g\ . jf cfkm" klg p:t} aGg] u5{g\ .

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x'g t xfn t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf]ljdfg:yn t ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf]5}g eg] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] k|;+up7fp‘bf ckTofl/nf] nfU5 . t/ of];do;fk]If h?/L dxTjsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5olta]nf bfªdf cGt/f{li6o ljdfg:ynlgdf{0fsf] ;Gbe{ . g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/s[lif, phf{ / ko{6gsf] ax; ul//x‘bf bfªdfca cGt/f{li6«o txsf] ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf]k|;+u p7fp‘bf Gofof]lrt x'G5 eGg]kª\ltsf/sf] bfjL 5 . bfªsf] g]t[TjdfdWoklZrdsf] ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g /cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ahf/Ls/0f ug{ ;lsG5,h;af6 l5d]sL lhNnf jf kl5 lgdf{0f x'g]k|b]zx? uGtJosf ;+efJotf If]q x'g] lglZrt5 . ljsf;sf] jt{dfg k|lqmofnfO{ dfqljZn]if0f ug{] xf] eg] klg blIf0faf6 pQ/tkm{k|jfx eO/x]sf] 5 . ef]ln k|b]z lgdf{0f ePklg of] k|lqmofdf qmde+utf x'g] s'g} cfwf/5}g, of] lglZrt xf] . of] lglZrtfnfO{ k"/fug{ kª\ltsf/ alnof ts{ / tYox? k]z ub{}dWoklZrdsf] ko{6g / To;af6 k|fKt;Defljt ;d[l4nfO{ phfu/ ug{ rfxG5 .

ljsf; ;Defjgfn] dfq k"0f{ /ultzLn aGg ;Sb}g, ;Defjgf rnfodfgx'g cfjZos 5 . ko{6gsf nflu ;"rgf,;~rf/, cfjf;, oftfoft ;'/Iff cflb h?/Lljifo x'g\ . cfGtl/sb]lv afx\o ko{6snfO{bfª x'‘b} ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, 8f]Nkf, d'u',x'Dnf, h'Dnf clg 8f]Nkfb]lv rLgsf]l;dfgf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf 5 .9f]/kf6gsf] lzsf/ ko{6g, ofzf hf]gL{ {b]lvl;:g], wjnflu/L, ckL ;}kfnnufotsflxd>[+vnfsf] ;fxl;s ko{6g, /f/f, z]–kmf]S;f]08f] tfn :ofk"{, sdn bx cjnf]sgtyf ;fgL e]/Ldf ¥ofkm\l6ª cflbnfO{ la:tf/ug{ ;lsG5 . 8«fOe 6'/ / 6«]s 6'/sf nflu3;af; sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L u|fdL0fko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf]nflu ?s'd /f]Nkfdf du/ ;+:s[lt d'Vocfwf/ xf] eg] bfª, af‘s], alb{of yf?ax'n;+:s[ltn] ;DkGGf 5g\ . olt dfq xf]Ogn'lDagL cfpg] ko{6snfO{ klg otfcfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 . h'g k|:tfljtk|b]zdf n'lDagL ;a}sf] s]Gb| laGb' ag]sf]5 . oBlk ;a} ;'udtf / ;+efjgfn] bfªko{6gsf] cfwf/e"ld aGg ;Sg] ;+efjgfs;}n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb}g .

x'g t bfª g} d'Vo cfwf/e"ld x'G5t eGg] k|Zg klg p7\g;S5 , ;'v{]t, af‘s],alb{of x'g ;St}gg\ eGf]/ ;jfn klg p7\g/ p7fpg ;lsG5 . t/ j:t'ut oyfy{tfsf]cfwf/df ;"Id ljZn]if0f ug{] xf] eg] bfªxfjfkfgL, ef}uf]lns ;'udtfb]lv ko{6gcg's"nsf] aftfj/0f r'/] / dxfef/tsf]aLrdf cjl:yt ePsf] Plzofsf] ;a}eGbf7"nf] pkTosf clg yf? cflbaf;Lsf] cflbdynf] cflb ko{6gsf cfwf/ x'g\ .

b]zsf clwsf+z gu/ zx/x?dWo]

bfªdf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn / ko{6gsf] ;jfnpTs[i6 / Jojl:yt gu/ zx/ bfªdf 5g\ .olt dfq xf]Og ;ftj6f gu/ ljsf;lqmofzLn 5g\ ljsf; k"jf{wf/sf] lx;fadfbfª b]pv'/L pkTosfnfO{ k|flws/0fsf] ?kdfljsf; u/L PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgf dfkm{tcufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf]nflu bfª b]pv'/L pkTosfnfO{ PsLs[t ?kdfhf]8]/ lzt åGånfO{ klg sd u/fpg ;lsG5eg] ef/tLo ko{6s 8f]Nkf;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsg]k|jn ;+efjgf 5 . sf]Onfaf;b]lvsf] ;8s

dfWodaf6 ko{6snfO{ gof‘ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg]of]hgf ag]sf 5g\ . To;sf] nflu lghL If]qljz]if u/L kf]v/fsf ko{6g Joj;foLx? nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0fdf olta]nfljdfg:yn lgdf{0f k/]sf] 5 . ptf kf]v/f klgk|b]zsf] d'Vofno x'g] k|:tfj 5 /fhgLltsljefhgdf . ko{6gb]lv cGo ljsf;df kf]v/flgs} cufl8 eP klg ;+efJotfsf] lx;fan]kf]v/f eGbf bfª lgs} pQd ePsf] ;Dj4lj1x?n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . j:t'ut tYox?

wlg/fd zdf{ dl0f zdf{cfwf/df xfn;Dd ko{6g tyf cGoljsf;sf nflu vf;} kxn x'g ;s]sf5}gg\ . ;/sf/L txaf6 k|foM z"Go g} 5eg] lghL If]qdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo;+3sf] jt{dfg g]t[Tjn] ;lqmotf b]vfPklg ck'/f] g} 5 . ;+3n] jt{dfgsf]ljdfg:yn ;'rf? ug{] of]hgfdf nflu k/]klg ko{6gsf] lbuf] ;f]r b]lvPsf] 5}g  .yflnPsf k|of;x? ;sf/fTds eP klgbfªsf] ;+efJotfnfO{ cf‘sng ug{] xf] eg]oltn] dfq kof{Kt x‘'b}g slDtdf klgk |:tf ljs k| fb ] lzs /fhwfgLdfcGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:yn clgjfo{ ax;yfNg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . Totflt/ t'n;Lk'/dfq xf]Og bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3h:tf;zQm lghL If]qn] kxn ug{ cfjZos 5,To;df klg ;du| bfª / k|:tfljt k|b]zdf/xg] lhNNff dfq xf]Og l5d]sL lhNnf jfk|:tfljt l5d]sL k|b]zdf klg k|efj /kl/0ffd b]lvg ;sf];\ . o;sf ;fy} bfªsf]cfGtl/s ;'if'Kt åGånfO{ cGTo ub{} b]pv'/L,3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/aLrsf] ;lGgs6tfsf];DaGwnfO{ gof‘ lz/faf6 hf]8\g] k|oTg xf];\ .of] ufDeLo{tfnfO{ dxTj lbOPg eg] ef]lnkf]v/faf6 /fKtL, e]/L, s0ff{nLsf pknAwljdfg:yn jf ;8s cyjf k}bn ?6af6ko{6s cfpg]5g\ clg bfª cf]em]ndf kg{ ]5 .To;}n] o;nfO{ a]n}df cfd ax;sf] ljifoagfp‘b} s]Gb|Lo txdf bafa l;h{gf ug{cfjZos 5 . ;do cfp‘5 klv{b}g eGg]zfZjt ;TotfnfO{ dgg\ u/f}+ .

o;af6 bfªn] k|zf;lgs c8\8fsf]?kdf dfq xf]Og, ljsf; k|jfxsf]k|j]zåf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{]5 . oxf‘sf];fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0f dfq xf]Ogl5d]sL k|b ]zx?sf] g]t[TjbfoL bfªaGg;S5 . ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 8n/kmnfpg ;lsG5 . x'Dnf, h'Dnf, 8f]Nkfsf:ofp bfª emfg{ ;lsG5 . oxf‘sf] s[lifpkhToxf‘ k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] oltdxTjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ cln km/flsnf]9+un]a]n}df ;f]lrg' cfjZos 5 / ;f]xL cg';f/sf]ko{6g of]hgf, ko{6g lzIff, ko{6g k|j4{gdfljz]if Wofg lbg ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f clgko{6gsf] cEof;df hf]8 lbg cfh}sfldltb]lv ax; yfngL u/f}+ .

dhaniram2010@gmail.com

ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 8n/ kmnfpg ;lsG5 . x'Dnf, h'Dnf,8f]Nkfsf :ofp bfª emfg{ ;lsG5 . oxfFsf] s[lifpkh ToxfF k'¥ofpg;lsG5 . To;}n] olt dxTjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ cln km/flsnf]9+un] a]n}df;f]lrg' cfjZos 5 / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] ko{6g of]hgf, ko{6g lzIff,ko{6g k|j4{gdf ljz]if Wofg lbg ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f clg ko{6gsf]cEof;df hf]8 lbg cfh}sf ldltb]lv ax; yfngL u/f}+ .

?6nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s] ToxL ?6af6 Ko'7fg,:ju{åf/L x'‘b} /f]Nkf clg 9f]/kf6g k'¥ofpg;lsG5 . plrt / Jf}1flgs ?6 lgwf{/0f u/Lkof{, ;fxl;s, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ko{6gnfO{phfu/ ug{ ;lsg] alnof] cfwf/ 5 . oltdfqxf]Og bfª wfld{s uGtJox? l/xf/, kf08j]Zj/,afx|s'g] bx cflbdf klg ko{6snfO{ ko{6gu/fpg ;lsG5 . t/ bfªsf] cfGtl/s?kdfb]lvg] åGå clg ;f‘3'/f] dfgl;stf / To;}dfgl;stdf aGg] of]hgfn] eg] ko{6g ljsf;;+ej 5}g . cln kl/:s[t, km/flsnf] / b"/ufdLb[li6uf]r/ ug{ cfjZos 5 .

ko{6sLo zx/ kf]v/fdf olta]nfcGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f k|f/lDesr/0fdf 5 . ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf cfPdfko{6sx? /fhwfgL k'Ug'kg{] 5}g . kf]v/fb]lvafUn'ª, DofUbL x'‘b} ?s'd 9f]/kf6g clg pQ/nfu] 8f]Nkf klZrd nfu] hfh/sf]6 d'ult/xflGgg] 5g\ . z] kmf]S;f]08f] tfn d'u'sf] /f/ftfn clk ;}kfn lxdfn cf/f]x0f ug{]5g\ . To;sf]k}bndfu{sf] nflu ?6 sfod ul/Psf] 5 , ;8s?6nfO{ klg ;f]xL cg';f/ lj:tf/ u/]/ ko{6sleœofpg] of]hgf ag]sf] 5 . o'4 ko{6sn]?s'd / /f]Nkfsf o'4:yn clg /f]Nkfsf] yafªhnhnf x‘'b} h]nafª clg ;'lnrf}/ cf]ng{]5g\ .;'lnrf}/af6 :ju{åf/Lsf] wfld{s ko{6g ug{sfnflu ;8s ?6 xf];\ of k}bn ?6sf] /]vf+sgul/Psf] 5 . o;/L 6]«lsª jf 6«fensf] dfWodxf]; of Po/sf] dfWodaf6 ko{6sn] wjnflu/Lcf/f]x0f , 9f]/kf6gdf lzsf/, l:f:g] cf/f]x0fclg 8f]Nkfsf] b'g}af6 z]–kmf]S;f]08f] tfn ofzf{hf]gL{, d'u'sf] /f/ftfn clg clk ;}kfn lxdfnsf]cf/f]x0f dfq xf]Og dfg;/f]j/;Ddsf] uGtJoto ug{ ;S5g\ .

ko{6sx?nfO{ xjfO{ dfu{af6 klg ko{6gu/fpg h'kmfn ljdfg :yn, rf}/hxf/Lljdfg:yn, ;Nn] ljdfg:yn / b'g} cflbljdfg:ynx?df ko{6g /0fgLlt agfp‘b}5g\To;sf] ;fy} k}bn dfu{ xf];\ of 6«fensf]

klg af]ln/x]sf 5g\ oBlk kª\ltsf/ kf]v/fcGo lhNnf jf If]qk|lt kIfkftL aGg rfx‘b}g . of] jt{dfgsf] j:t'ut cj:yf / kf]v/]nLx?sf]ko{6gsf] ljifodf ePsf] a'emfO / bfªdf b]lvg]cndnsf] l:yltn] k|fb]lzs /fhwfgL eP klgu'dgfd x'g] vt/f 5 .

bfª cflbd ;Eotfsf] pb\ud ynf],Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf, yf? ;+:s[ltsf]afx'Notf, ko{6g cg's"n xfjfkfgL, ko{6gsf]cfwf/ If]q, ?s'db]lv 8f]Nkf / rLgsf]l;dfg;Ddsf] 6«]lsª 6'/ of 8«fOe 6'/ Po/6'/sf] dfWodaf6 glhs kb{5 . b'g}, h'kmfn,;Nn], rf}/hxf/L / k|f/lDes cWoog ePsf]d}sf]6 ljdfg:ynx? ;fgf hxfhsf nflu lgdf{0fePsf ljdfg:yn x'g\ eg] d}sf]6sf] k|f/lDescWoog ul/Psf] 5 eg] rf}/hxf/LnfO{ ko{6gljdfg:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] k|lqmof cufl8a9]sf] 5 . olt dfq xf]Og bfªb]lv ?s'dvn+uf;DDfsf] cf]6fl;n ;8s / ?s'dvn+ufb]lv b'g};DDfsf] ;8s 6«ofs, bfªb]lv/f]Nkf clg Ko'7fgb]lv afUn'ª 9f]kf6g, ?s'db]lvklZrd hfh/sf]6lt/ dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ clgk}bn ?6x?sf] phfu/, o'4 ko{6gsf nfluu'l/Nnf 6«]n cflbsf sf/0f dWoklZrdsf /fKtL,e]/L / s0ff{nLsf kxf8L u|fdL0f a:tLb]lv lxdfnLIf]q / cyfx cflbd du/ ;+:s[lt clg bfªh:tf]leqL dw]z, s[lifsf] pa{/e"ld, cg'kd yf?;+:s[lt, ko{6ssf nflu pko'Qm e"uf]n cflbn]bfªdf cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ljdfg:ynsf]ckl/xfo{tfsf] k|Zg cfd bªfnL;dIf plePsf]5 .

k|r'/ ;Defjgf eP/ klg bfªn];+efJotfnfO{ a'em\g ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] g]t[Tjug{]x?sf] sfgdf atf; rn]sf] 5}g . kmf§km'§slxn]sfxL+ rNg] ;]ldgf/ uf]i7Ldf bfª cfly{sljsf;sf nflu xf];\ of cGo ljifodfk|:t'lts/0f clxn];Dd lgs} sdhf]/df b]lvPsf]5 . ;fdfGo Pp6f Pglhcf]sf] ;f]r h:tf]af6 .To;}n] kª\ltsf/ bfjL ub{5 ls k|fKt tYosf

x'g ;Sb}g / cGttM dgf]/f]uL aGg];Defjgf a9L x'G5 .

-3_ gftf kg]{ a}gL, afGwjL;“uOiof{ x'g' M of] klg Pp6f ;fdfGo cfj]uxf] . of] dfgjLo :jefj xf] . glhssf]alxgL jf afGwjLn] ljjfxkl5 w]/} ;dolbg kfp‘b}gg\ . cfkm\g} ;+;f/df Jo:tx'G5g\ . of] :jfefljs lgod xf] . pgLx?sf]lgs6tf klxnfh:tf] gkfp‘b}df 6fpsf]b'vfpg'kb}{g . of] ;f]Rg' k5{ d]/f] klgPslbg ljjfx x'g]5 / d klg cfkm\gf];+;f/df Jo:t x'g]5' . pgLx?n] ;do lbgg;Sb}df dfof d/]sf] x'‘b}g .

-ª_ ljx] ug]{ xtf/df cfkm"nfO{xf:osf] kfq agfpg' M cfkm\gf alxgL,;+uL ;fyL ;a}sf] ljjfx eof] d]/f] ePgeg]/ ljjfx ug]{ cft'/tf b]vfpg'x'‘b}g .

ljjfx gx'g'df To; ;dfhdf ;dodf ljjfx gx'Fbf gf/Ln]cfTdljZjf; u'dfpg' :jfefljs xf] . o:tf] s'/fnfO{ dxTj lbgx'Fb}g .hLjg cfkm\gf] xf] . ljjfx gx'Fb}df sf]xL ;fgf] jf t'R5 aGb}g .;dfhdf lz/ 7f8f] kf/]/ afFRg ;Sg] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot agfpg'k5{ .cfkm" em's]/ xf]Og ls c?nfO{ em'sfP? afFRg l;Sg'k5{ .

x'G5 . a9]sf] 5f]/LnfO{ of]Uo a/ vf]h]/ rf‘8}sGofbfg lbg kfP af cfdfn] zflGtsf] ;f;km]g] { u5{g\ . cljjflxt sGof pgLx?sf nflu6fpsf] b'vfO{ aGg] u5{ . hlt–hlt 5f]/Lsf]pd]/ a9\b} uof] Tolt–Tolt afcfdfsf] lrGtfklg a9\b} hfG5 . csf]{lt/ cljjflxt gf/Lklg ;dodf cfkm\gf] ljx] x'g gkfPsf]dfcfkm"df sdL ePsf] cg'e"lt ug{ yfN5] .slxn]sfxL+ af cfdfsf] d'vaf6} ;'Gg kfOG5,s'g} /fd|f] / c;n s]6f] b]v]/ ne u/]sL ePxfdLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] . ne klg ug{ghfGg] eg]/ 5f]/LnfO{ g} bf]ifL b]V5g\ .

cfkm\gf] pd]/n] ljxfsf] pd]/nfO{ l5rf]Nb}hfg yfn]kl5 gf/Ldf klg dfgl;s ljlIfKttfb]Vg kfOG5 . emg\ sfdsfhL dlxnfdfsfdsf] Oiof{, ;fdflhs rfk / slxn]PsfsLkgn] ;tfpg yfN5 .

;dodf ljjfx gx'‘bf gf/Ldf b]lvg];d:of / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf]hf}+ .

-s_ PsfsLkgn] ljifGg x'g' M;djo;L alxgL, afGwjLx?sf] ljx] eO;s]sf]5 . pgLx? cfkm\gf] ;+;f/d} /dfPsf 5g\ .h;sf] ljx] x'g ;s]g pm PSnL x'g' k/]sf] 5 .cfkm\gL alxgL, afGwjLx?;‘+u klxnf h:tf];do latfpg / /dfOnf] ug{af6 al~rtx'g'k/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] klg pgnfO{ w]/} ;dolbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . w]/}hgf ljjfx u/]/ 6f9fuP5g\ . sf]xL b"/ b]z . e]63f6 5}g . dgsf]s'/f kf]Vg] 7fp‘ st} 5}g . cfkm\gfaf6 6f9fePkl5 ljifGg x'g' k/]sf] 5 / of] ljifGgtfn]dgdf xtfzf / z"Gotf 5fp‘5 .

hf] uP ltgLx?nfO{ lnP/ lrGtfug'{x' ‘b}g . cfkm"n] gof‘–gof‘ ;fyL agfpg'k5{ .;‘u} cfkm"nfO{ ;'xfpg], cfkm"nfO{ a'em\g] a/sf]vf]hL cfkm } ug' {k5{ . af cfdf jfcleefjssf] e/df a:g' x'‘b}g .

-v_ cfkm"nfO{ cof]Uo 7fGg' M;djo;L ;a}sf] ljjfx eO;Sof], hfohGdklg eO;s]sf] 5 t/ cfkm\gf] ljx] w]/} sf]l;;ubf{ klg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . x'g ;S5 k|]dc;kmn eof] jf af cfdfn] w]/} k|of; ubf{klg eg]h:tf] a/ kfPsf 5}gg\ . xfd|f];dfhdf sGof x]g]{ rng 5 . s]6f / s]6fsf]kl/jf/ cfp‘5g\, s]6L x]5{g\, dg kb}{g .o;/L s]xL 7fp‘af6 p;nfO{ x]g{ cfP/ klgljjfx x'g ;Sb}g . of] unt k/Dk/fn] s]6Lsf]dgdf cfkm" cof]Uo ePsf] jf cfkm"df;'Gb/tfsf] sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'G5 .slxn]sfxL+ l8k|]zgsf] lzsf/ klg x'g;S5 .t/ cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ cof]Uo / c;'Gb/ 7fGg'x'‘b}g . cfkm"nfO{ of]Uo / ;'Gb/ 7fGg'k5{ .k|s[ltsf ;a} /rgf ;'Gb/ 5g\ . s'g} klgs'?k 5}gg\ . 3/df cfP/ s]6L x]g] {k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\g'k5{ . cfkm\gf] sd{ynf] jfldqx?dfem cfkm"nfO{ of]Uo nfUg] s]6f vf]Hg;lsG5 . k|]d ug{ ;lsG5 . ljjfxsf] k|:tfj/fVg ;lsG5 .

-u_ bDe M slxn]sfxL+ pRr lzIffk|fKt jf cfkm" s'g} 7"nf] kbdf sfo{/t ePsf]jf s'g} ;]lna|]6L ePsf] bDesf] sf/0f cfkm"a/fa/ jf cfkm" eGbf dflysf] x}l;ot ePsf]s]6f vf]Hg] k|of;df hLjgel/ cljjflxta:g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg;S5 . s]6fsfu'0fx?nfO{ cfly{s tyf kbLo x}l;otdftf}ng'eGbf p;sf] u'0fnfO{ x]bf{ ;dodf ljjfxx'g;S5 . bDenfO{ gTofUbf ;dodf ljjfx

o:tf] 36gf kfl/jfl/s tyf ;fdflhsrfkn] ubf{ x'ghfG5 . dgdf o:tf] s'/fn]3/ u5{ ls d]/f] pd]/ 9Nb}5, ca ljjfxx'‘b}g ls . Pp6f hLjg ;fyLsf] Jou|tfn]slxn]sfxL+ o:tf] 36gf 36fOG5 ls cfkm";dfhdf xf‘;f]sf] kfq aGg uOG5 . h:tf]cfkm"gf] ;fyLefO, cfkmGtnfO{ a/ vf]HgeGg' . cfkm" /fd|L aGg olt w]/} d]sckug'{ ls c?n] x]bf lj>L b]lvg' . o;n]ubf{ cfkm \gf] ;fdflhs dof{bfnfO{36fp‘5 .

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e}nf]af6 ;+slnt /sd ljBfnodf

q k|tLs OR5's zdf{

;Nofg, !# sflt{s . ;d"xdf a;]/ sfd u/f} + eGbf km';{b 5}g, 3/sf] sfd s;n] ul/lbG5 eg]/ k|Zg ug] { b]j:yn –( 3f6ufp“sL cd[tf k'g clxn] k|To]s dlxgf x'g] ;d"xsf]a}7sdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg]u/]sL 5g\ . ;fd"lxs sfd ubf{ Ps csf{;“u 3'nldn / ;xsfo{ x'“bf g]t[Tj Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf] cd[tfsf] egfO 5 . pgn] elgg\– …s]xL dlxgfcl3 ;d"xdf a:g eg] emsf] { nfUYof] . clxn]eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] cfp“5' .Ú

b]j:yn–( 3f6ufp“sf dlxnfx?n]ultzLn dlxnf ;d"xdfkm{t ;fd"lxs sfo{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;d"xdf @) dlxnfx? cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n]cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L af“8kmf“8 u/]sf 5g\ . ;d"xn] cd[tf k'gnfO{ cWoIfsf]lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?n];d"xdfkm{t ;fd"lxs cfocfh{g, art tyf hLjgf]kof]uL ;'Lk, tgfj Aoj:yfkg, k|efjsf/L ;~rf/h:tf ljifodf hfgsf/L k|fKt ug] { u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf clwsf/, dfgj a]rlavg tyf ;fdflhs e]befjla?4 hgr]tgf hufpg /]8qm;n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf]5 .

;d"xdf cfj4 lbbLalxgLsf lk/dsf{, lrGtf / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;d"xdf 5nkmn ug] { u/]sf] ;lrj d]3L lj;Ln] atfOgg\ . pgn] elgg\– …v'n]/ Ps cfk;df s'/f ubf{ klg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klxNofpg ;lsbf]/x]5 .Ú dlxnfx?n] Psn] csf] { ;d:ofdf kbf{ ;xof]uL?kdf sfd ug] { u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;d"xdf afv|f, j+u'/ / t/sf/L v]tL;d]t ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;d"xdf /]8qm;n] @) xhf/?k}of“ uPsf] jif{ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof]eg] of] jif{ !) xhf/ pknAw u/fPsf];d"xsL ;b:o s:t'/f ljsn] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\– …;fd"lxs?kdf /sd cfocfh{gdf nufPsf 5f} + .Ú

;d"xdf cfj4 dlxnfx? hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng

ug] { u/]sf 5g\ . /f]huf/Lsf nflu b]z leq / aflx/ hf“bf c;'/lIft?kdf of}ghGo lqmofsnfk dlxnf / k'?ifaf6 x'g ;Sg] eGb} pgLx?n] o;af6 cfpg];d:of / aRg] pkfoaf/] ;d]t 5nkmn ug] { u/]sf 5g\ . hf“8 /S;L, ;'tL{ r'/f]6nufotsf dBkfg / w'd|kfgaf6 :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] c;/af/] klg dfl;s a}7sdf 5nkmn ug] { u/]sf]nIdL dlxnf ;d"x b]j:yn–@ dfNk]sL cWoIf km/snL lj;Ln] atfOg\ . pgn]elgg\– …:j:y hLjg ofkgsf nflu cfjZos hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk tflnd ;d]t lng] u/]sf 5f} + .Ú

b]j:yn dfq xf]Og 3fh/L lkknsf dlxnfx? klg plQs} ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?n] cfkm} cu'jfO{{ u/L ;DjlGwt lgsfodf 9'Ss;“u ;d:of /fVg ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . klxn]t af]Ng} nfh nfUYof] t/ cfhef]ln laleGg sfo{qmddf hfg], tflnddf ;xefuL x'g], cfkm\gf dgdf nfu]sf lh1f;f 9'Ssn] csf{;“u /fVg ;Sg]ePsf] rf}tf/L dlxnf ;d"xsL pQdL

a:g]tsf] egfO 5 . pgn] elgg\– …lj:tf/} s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]cfTdljZjf; j9]/ uPsf] 5 .Ú

PrcfO{eL, dfgjj]rljvg tyf ;fdflhs e]befjla?4 o'jf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgn] b]j:yn / 3fh/L lkkndf !* j6f dlxnf ;d"x, ^ j6f lszf]/lszf]/L ;d"x / !) j6f ljBfnodf hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk /hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {u/]sf] 5 . lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ g]t[Tj Ifdtf / :jf:Yo lzIff tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;d"xdf hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk / cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL agfpg] u/]sf] /]8qm; lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf sfo{qmd clws[t ?kg 1jfnLn] atfP . pgn] eg]– …Pp6f ;d"xdf b'O{lbg] hLjgf]kof]u ;Lk ;DaGwL tflnd / ;d"xdf /sd lbg] u/]sf 5f} + . o; If]qsf dlxnfx? eg] lj:tf/} cfTdlge{/ aGg xf}l;Psf 5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !# sflt{s . k|fylds ljBfno lk|ufp“ p/x/Ldf Ps nfv ?k}of“sf]cIfosf]if :yfkgf ul/g]ePsf] 5 .

ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks p/x/L uflj; j8f g+= ^ df]tLk'/ lgjf;L :j= g]qaxfb'/ a:g]t / dfjnL xh'/a'jf Pj+ ljBfnosf ;+:yfks cWoIf :j= e"kaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] :d[ltdf pxf“sf efGhf wgf}/L uflj; 3';'/f 3/ eO{ xfn ci6] «lnof lgjf;L tf/faxfb'/ 8f“uLn]Ps nfv ?k}of“sf] cIfosf]if :yfkgfsf nflu ljBfnodf /sd k7fOlbg'ePsf] xf] .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 If]q g+= $ / ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf p/x/Ln] :j= g]qaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] :d[ltdf ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf]>4f~hnL;ef sfo{qmddf cIfo sf]if :yfkgf ul/g]af/]df kl/jf/sf tkm{af6 t]haxfb'/ a:g]tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs ;+3 If]q g+= $ sf cWoIf

:yfg]Zj/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;ef;b a'l4/fd e08f/Lsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] >4f~hnL;efdf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf p/x/Lsf] tkm{af6 d[To' kl5 ;+:yfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:onfO{ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] % xhf//fxt :j?ksf] /sd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /f]a/axfb'/ a:g]tn]kl/jf/sf nflu :juL{o g]qaxfb'/ a:g]tsf dfOnf efO /fh]Gb| a:g]tnfO{ k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sL g]t[ ;'ifdf lu/L, g]kfnL sf+u|]; p/x/Lsf ;efklt ch'{g s];L, g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf pk]Gb| uf}td, ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf p/x/Lsf cWoIf /f]a/axfb'/a:g]t, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf cWoIf ;'zLn a:g]tn] zf]s dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k|flj lk|ufp“sf lgldQ k|wfgfWofks 6Lsf/fd 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . a:g]tsf] sflt{s ! ut] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf >LdtL, b'O{ 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L x'g'x'G5 .o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . g]skf Pdfn] bfª lhNnf sld6Lsf]cfof]hgfdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/g] ePsf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf ljhf}/Ldf ePsf] uf]nLsf08sf zxLbx?sf] ;Demgfdf Pdfn]bfªn] sflts !& ut] /Qmbfg ug] { ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmd ;+of]hs tyf g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;+u7g ljefu k|d'v lx/frGb| s];Lsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf cWoIf hf]uaxfb'/ /fgfsf]k|d'v cfltYotfdf a;]sf] a}7sn]/Qmbfg sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf]xf] . @)%! ;fn sflt{s !& ut]sf lbg dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/k|;f/sf qmddf ePsf] Pdfn]sf]¥ofnLdf uf]nL k|xf/ x'“bf Pdfn]sf tLghgf sfo{stf{sf] Hofg uPsf]lyof] .

;f]xL ;Demgfdf Pdfn] bfªn]x/]s jif{ sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] bfªn] o; jif{ ljutsf] eGbf km/s / /rgfTds t/Lsfn] zxLb :d[lt lbj; dgfpg] of]hgfcg'?k d}qLk"0f{ km"6jn k|ltof]lutf klg cfof]hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]bfªn] !^ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3;“u d}qLk"0f{ km"6jn k|ltof]lutf ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

zxLb :d[lt lbj; kf/]/ !^ ut]sf lbg e/tk'/sf] d}bfgdf d}qLk"0f{ km"6jn v]lng] ePsf] 5 . To:t} !& ut] ljhf}/Ldf /Qmbfg, ;/;kmfO / >4f~hnL sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf] g]skf Pdfn]bfª If]q g+= $ sf O~rfh{ dgf]x/a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu Pdfn] bfªn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;fd"lxs sfo{df h'6\b} dlxnfx?

;Nofg b]j:yn –( 3f6ufp“sf dlxnfx? ;fd"lxs cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . ultzLn dlxnf ;d"xn] pTkfbg u/]sf]cfn' . pgLx? ;d"xdf /x]/ ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf ;fy}cfocfh{gdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

k|flj lk|ufp“df Ps nfvsf] cIfosf]if

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !# sflt{s . :yfgLo:t/sf]of]hgf th{'df, ;fdflhs ;b\efj tyf gful/s cg'udg;DaGwL tLglbg]tflnd t'n;Lk'/df z'? ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf]cfof]hgfdf z'? ePsf]tflnddf j8f gful/s d~rsf kbflwsf/Lx?, PsLs[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf kbflwsf/L u/L %) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . tflndsf]pb\3f6g ;qdf t'n;Lk'/gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t l8NnL/fh a]naf;]n] tflndn]gu/af;Lsf cfaZostf kl/k"lt{ ug] { of]hgf

5gf]6 ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} bLw{hLjL of]hgf ;~rfng /5gf]6df ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;Sg]atfpg'eof] .

sfo{sf/L clws[t a]naf;]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zx/L zf;gla1 uf]laGbaxfb'/a:g]t, Pnlhl;l8kL sn:6/ g]kfnu~hsf cK;/f sfsL{, ;dfh sNof0f clws[t 6f]kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ;"rgf k|d'v em/]Gb| v/]n, cfO{l;6L Ol~hlgo/cgf]h kf]v] |nn]af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg]sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;fdflhs kl/rfns gfgLd}of jnLn] ug'{ePsf]lyof] . tflndsf]k|lzIfsdf lvdaxfb'/s];L / lgd{n g]kfnL x'g'x'G5 .

gful/s cg'udg tflnd

q s'df/ >]i7

af“s], !# sflt{s . g]kfnu~hdf b'O{ j6f kSsL 3/ 5g\ . Pp6f 3/df >Ldfg\ PSn} 5g\ . csf] {df 5f]/fa'xf/L a:5g\ . t/ a'9];sfndf ^% jifL{of df]tLb]jL -gfd kl/jt{g_ nfO{ cf>ddf a:g'k/]sf]5 .

b'a}3/df pxf“ c6\g' ePsf] 5}g . >Ldfg / 5f]/fa'xf/Lsf] 6f]s];f] /a]jf:tfn] df]tLb]jLnfO{ cf>ddf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;fpgsf] t];|f] ;ftfb]lv df]tLb]jL ;fyL ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cf>ddf al;/xg'ePsf] 5 . gflt–gfltgL v]nfP/ a:g'kg] { pd]/df df]tLb]jLnfO{ cf>ddf a:g'k/]sf] 5 . df]tLb]jLsf >Ldfg\ s]xL ga'em]sf /cgk9 xf]Ogg\ . vh'/fl:yt Ps rlr{t :s"naf6 k|wfgfWofksaf6 l/6fo8{ ePsf pgL /fhgLlt1 klg x'g\ .

o:tf lzlIft JolQmn] lsg a'9];sfnsL >LdtLnfO{ 3/af6 n]v]6] t < df]tLb]jL eGg'x'G5– …>Ldfgsf] 3/df cfpg] 7]ufg} x'Gy]g . jf:t} ug'{x'Gy]g . To;nfO{ ;xg g;s]/ 5f]/fa'xf/LsxF“ uP/ a;] + . Toxf“ klg p:t} ePkl5 oxf“ cfPsL x'‘ . oxf“ clxn] cfgGb 5 .Ú df]tLb]jLsf >Ldfg\sf] g]kfnu~hdf dfq}xf]Og, Ko'7fgdf klg 3/hUuf 5 . dfOtL vns klg x'g]vfg] g} 5g\ . ToxL t, cf>ddf a:bf klg df]tLb]jLnfO{ dfOtL / cfkmGtLsf] …OHhtÚ hfnf eGg] lrGtf 5 . cf>ddf a;]sf] s'/f ;s];Dd

cfkmGtLn] yfxf gkfcf];\ eGg] lrGtg ul//xg] df]tLb]jLn] o;kflnsf] bz} +df sf]xL cfkmGtLnfO{ 6Lsf nufpg'ePg . d'l:nsn] b'O{ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf]5f]/fa'xf/L / bfªdf /x]sL 5f]/L 6Lsf nufpg cfPgg\ . pxf“sf] bz} + cf>dsL k|d'v /rgf zdf{nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ uof] . …pxf‘n] dnfO{ 6Lsf nufOlbg'eof], d pxf“eGbf h]7f] ePsfn] d}n] klg 6Lsf nufOlbP/ bz ?k}of“ lbPÚ– df]tLb]jLn]eGg'eof]– 5f]/L 6Lsf nufpg cfp“5' eGyL, d}n] g} gcfOhf elglbP“ .Ú

cf>ddf a:g'ePsL df]tLb]jLn]af“s] lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ u/]sf] dfgf rfdn -vfgf vr{_sf] dfunfO{ GofofwLz w'|js'df/ lkofsf] Ohnf;n] ;b/ u/]sf]5 . a}zfv @! ut] GofofwLz lkofsf]Ohnf;n] df]tLb]jLnfO{ dfgf rfdn e/fO lbg cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . t/ cbfntL k|lqmofn] ubf{ clxn];Dd pxf“n] dfgf rfdn kfpg' ePsf] 5}g . dfgf rfdnsf]km}n;f sfof{Gjog ePkl5 c+z d'2fsf]k|lqmofdf hfg] / cfkm" g]kfnu~hdf sf]7f ef8f lnP/ a:g] df]tLb]jLsf] of]hgf 5 . …c+z d'2f rNb} u5{, d sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ a:5'Ú– df]tLb]jLn] eGg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ cf>dd} cfP/ c+snn]xfdL;“u hfd geg]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . t/df]tLb]jLnfO{ dfOtLsxf“ hfg] OR5f 5}g .df]tLb]jLn] >Ldfg\n] dfl;s k]G;gb]lv 3/ hUuf a]rlavg /f]Ssf ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +sdf $!#)))!^!@!* gDa/sf] vftf /x]sf]

>Ldfg\sf] dfl;s !& xhf/ ^ ;o #$ ?k}of k]G;g cfpg] ub{5 . k]G;gk§fdf df]tLb]jLsf] xs sfod 5 .

k]G;gk§fdf df]tLb]jLsf] gfd /fVgsf nflu :s"nsf lzIfsx?n] 7"nf]e"ldsf v]n]sf lyP . …d ev{/} k"hfkf7 u/]/ sf]7fdf l5/]sf] lyP, lzIfsx? cfP/ clxn] g} lx“8\g';\ eg]/ dnfO{ lrof klg lkpg glbO{ nu]/ k]G;gk§fdf d]/f] gfd n]Vg nufPsf lyPÚ– df]tLb]jLn] Tof] lbg ;lDemg'eof], d]/f] >Ldfgsf] abdf;LnfO{ yfxf kfP/} tL lzIfsx?n] d]/f] gfd /fVg To:tf] hf]8 u/]sf x'g\ .Ú g]kfnu~hdf b'O{j6f / Ko'7fgdf 3/hUuf eP klg a[4f df]tLb]jLnfO{ …n+sfdf ;'g 5, sfg d]/f] a'Rr} Ú eg]h:tf] ePsf] 5 .

df]tLb]jLsf] d'2f x]l//xg'ePsL clwjQmf ;'lgtf zdf{n] cbfntsf]km};nf x'g] lalQs} vfgf vr{sf]Joj:yf gx'“bf lvGgtf k|s6 ug'{eof] . …&) lbgsf] k'g/fj]bg Dofb;“u} bz} + /ltxf/n] ubf{ df]tLb]jLsf] vfgf vr{sf]km};nf sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO ePsf] 5, clwjQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …ca l5§}sfof{Gjog x'G5 .Ú vfgf vr{s} nflu o:tf] l9nfO v]k]sL df]tLb]jLnfO{ c+z d'2fn] slxn];Dd cbfntdf wfpg]u/fp“5 o;} eGg ;lsb}g . df]tLb]jLn]eg] vfgf vr{sf] Joj:yf ePkl5 cfkm" sf]7f lnP/ a:g] / ;xdltdf c+z d'2fsf]tf/]v wfpg cs} {nfO{ nufpg] of]hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 .

a'9];sfndf cf>dsf] af;…n+sfdf ;'g 5, sfg d]/f] a'Rr} Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] ljutsf cfof]un]k|lqmof z'? u/]sf sfd k"/f u/]/ gof“ sfdsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªn] laxLjf/3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]usf] sfo{ lgb] {lzsf / ;'s'Daf;Lsf] cj:yf ljifos cGt/;Dafb sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cWoIf v8\sfn];f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

cfof]usf] sfd / lgb] {lzsf;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbb} v8\sfn] st} klg 3/hUufdf ga;]sf e"ldxLgnfO{ cfof]un] gu/If]qdf !@ w'/ / u|fdL0f If]qdf 8]9 s6\7f hUuf lbg], hUuf pkof]u u/L 3/af; agfP/ a;]sfnfO{ a9Ldf % s6\7f;Dd hUuf lbg] / hUuf Psflt/ eO{ P]nfgLdf 3/af; agfPsfx?nfO{ cJojl:yt a;f]af;sf] gfddf k|rlnt d"Nosf] &) k|ltzt d"No lnO{ hUuf pknAw u/fOg], % s6\7f kfpg] e"ldxLgx?n] ;f] eGbf a9L hUuf sdfPsf] eP k|rlnt d"Nosf]@) k|ltzt /sd lnO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpg] cfof]usf] gLlt /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf‘n] cfof]un] lgj]bg ln“bf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltaf6 hf]tef]usf] cfwf/kq

k|fKt u/]sfnfO{ ;f]xL k|df0fsf cfwf/df 5fglag ug{ ;lsg] / cGon] ;a} k|sf/sf cfwf/ k|df0f h'6fpg'kg] { :ki6 ug'{eof] .

…cfof]usf] sfdnfO{ ;3fp“b}e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]usf]vf“rf] 5, e"ldclwsf/ d~rsf ;+u7gx? klg ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfUg'k5{Ú– v8\sfn]eGg'eof] . e"ldclwsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf lgd{nf ljssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf];Dafb sfo{qmddf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{, g]skf– dfcf]jfbLsf ;ljg kf]v|]n, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf 7fs'/ /f]sf, bfª pjf;+3sf ;b:o clgn cfrfo{, d~rsf

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o d]3axfb'/ lj;L, d~rsf bfª pkfWoIf u0f]z ljs, d~rsf ;lrj xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L, dfnkf]t sfof{nosf clws[t /d]z a'9fyf]sL, e"ld;'wf/sfof{nosf clws[t /fdk|;fb zdf{, lhlj;sf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s];L /kqsf/ gf/fo0f ljjzn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L e"ldclwsf/af6 al~rt e"ldxLgx? u'?k|;fb ljs, x]d/fh rf}w/L, kbd of]uL, lxdf ;'gf/nufotn]cf–cfkm\gf ;d:ofsf ljifodf cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /]dGt rf}w/Ln]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfof]un] ljtusf sfd k"/f u/L gofF sfdsf] k|lqmof yfNg]

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a9fpg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s]n]of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . af“s]sf] xf]lnof, u+ufk'/, kmQ]k'/, srgfk'/, d6]lxofsf s]xL 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg} {kg] { lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf]lgisif{ 5 . …jif] {gL kLl8t x'g]nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg] { xf]Ú– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s]sf k|jQmf lji0f' ;fxgLn] eGg'eof]– …To;sf nflu cWoog eO/x]sf] 5 .Úk|fljlws 6f]nLn] u+ufk'/, kmQ]k'/ /srgfk'/sf af9L kLl8t / Toxf“sf ;fd'bflos jgsf vfnL hUufsf] cWoog ul/;s]sf] 5 . xf]lnofdf clxn];Dd uPsf]5}g . k|fljlws ;ldltsf ;b:o tLy{/fd ofbjn] l5§} xf]lnofsf] cWoog u/]kl5 k|ltj]bg a'emfOg] atfpg'eof] . cWoogsf qmddf u+ufk'/ / kmQ]k'/sf s]xL uflj;sf ;a} 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cGoq ;fg'{kg] { b]lvPsf];b:o ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

xf]lnofsf] 6]k/L / v8}rf, u+ufk'/sf]j8f g+= * / (, kmQ]k'/sf] 9n}ofnufotsf 3/kl/jf/ jif{]gL 8'afgdf kg] { ub{5g\ . jif] {gL kLl8t x'g]nfO{ cGoq ;fg{sf nflu ut jif{b]lv k|of; eP klg cem} 6'+uf]nfu]sf] 5}g . o;kfln kLl8tnfO{ cGoq

;fg] { sfd ;Sg] k|zf;gn] tof/L u/] klg …;/sf/L sfd, slxn] hfnf 3fdÚ eGg]sd{rf/Lsf] sfd u/fOn] cGof]ntf a9fPsf]5 . tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hLjg jnLn] dfq} xf]Og, xfn} af“s]df ;?jf eP/cfPsf k|lhc a]bk|sfz n]vsn] ;d]t k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ l56f] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg lgb] {zg lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|af6 ;d]t jif] {gL clt k|efljt x'g] 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cGoq ;fg{sf nflu lnlvt k7fpg lgb] {zg cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 af“s]sf] xf]lnofsf Ps ;o $^ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh zdf{sf] kxndf xh/t ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fl/Psf] lyof] . ToxL k'g:yf{lktx?n] xf]lnofsf w]/ } af9L kLl8tnfO{ o;kfln cf>o lbPsf lyP . ;"Id cWoog u/]/ ;fg} {kg] {nfO{ dfq};'/lIft :yfgdf ;fl/g] k|zf;gsf] /0fgLlt 5 . To;df tLg÷rf/ ;o 3/ kg{ ;S5g\ . o;kflnsf] af9Laf6 eg] lhNnfdf bz xhf/ & ;o ^# 3/sf ^( xhf/ ( ;o #$ hgf kLl8t ePsf] tYof+s cfPsf] 5 . af9Ln] @) hgfsf] d[To' / #$ s/f]8sf]ef} lts Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

u|fdL0f If]qdf :jf:Yosf] kx''Fr

k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l9nfOn] k'gaf{;sf] sfd cl3 a9]g

q k|zfGt jnL

3f]/fxL, !# sflt{s . ljiffbL k|of]u gu/]/ s]/f ksfpg] ljlwsf] bfªdf klxnf]k6s ;kmntfk"j{s k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . bfª lhNNff pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf ul/Psf]k/LIf0fsf] laxLjf/ lg/LIf0f

klg ul/Psf] xf] . ljiffbLsf] k|of]u u/L s]/f

ksfpg] ub{} cfPsf]df ca laleGg ljiffbLsf] k|of]u gu/]/ }klg s]/f ksfpg ;lsG5 eGg]/fd|f] pbfx/0f ag]sf] 5 . ljut @)÷@@ jif{b]lv kmnkm"nsf]Joj;fo ub} { cfpg'ePsf u'Ktf kmnkm"n :6f]/ 3f]/fxL– !) lqe'jg kfs{sf /fdcrn u'Ktfn] ljiffbL k|of]u gu/]/ }s]/f ksfpg] ljlwsf] k/LIf0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f+}df b]v]sf] e/df u'Ktfn] bfªdf klxnf]k6s Tof] ljlwsf] k|of]u ug'{ePsf] xf] . Tof] ljlw xfdLn]ufp“3/df k|of]u ub} { cfPsf]ljlw xf] .

pxf“n] Pp6f aGb sf]7fdf sf“rf s]/f /fv]/ 5]pdf Pp6f ;fgf] ef“8f]df sf]Onf ;Nsfpg'eof] . Tof] w'jfn]el/Psf] aGb sf]7f @$ 306fkl5 vf]Nbf s]/f kfs]sf] b]lvof] . Ps xhf/ bh{g s]/fdf laiffbL k|of]u gu/]/ klxnf]k6s pQm lalw ckgfOPsf] xf] . clxn]bfªdf xfdLn] vfO/x]sf] s]/f sfkf] {gnufotsf xflgsf/s

ljiffbL k|of]u ul/Psf x'g\ . t/of] ljlwaf6 ksfO{Psf] s]/fn]:jf:Yodf s'g} lsl;dsf] xfgL gug] { kmnkm"n Joj;foL u'Ktf atfpg'x'G5 .

of] ljlwaf6 ksfOPsf]s]/f l56f] guNg] ePsfn]Aoa;foLx?sf nflu kmfObfsf]s'/f ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

of] ljlwaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf]5'§} nufgL nufpg'gkg] {, k|ljlwsf] cfaZostf gkg] { ePsfn] h;n] klg ckgfpg ;lsg] b]lvG5 . bfª lhNNff pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n]laiffbL/lxt s]/f ksfpg]ljlwnfO{ pQd eg]sf] 5 . ;+3n] of] ljlw ckgfpg cfh z'qmaf/ klxnf] r/0fdf s]/f Joj;foLx? ;+“u 5nkmn ug] { ;+3sf cWoIf x]d/fh a~hf8]atfpg'eof] .

bfªdf bz} ltxf/sf];dodf dfq s/La ;f9] Ps s/f]8sf] s]/f bfªdf vkt ePsf] 5 . bfª s]/f v]tLsf]nflu ;Defjgfo'Qm :yfg ePsf], ahf/ If]q klg kof{Kt dfqdf /x] klg bfªdf Aofj;flos?kn] s]/f v]tL ug] {x? 5}gg\ . t/Aofj;flos?kn] s]/f v]tL ug] {x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug] { ljleGg lgsfox? /x]sf] cWoIf a~hf8]atfpg'x'G5 . ljiffbL k|of]u u/]/ ksfOPsf s]/fn] dfgj :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 .

ljiffbL k|of]u gu/]/ s]/f ksfpg] ljlw k/LIf0f

xflb{s ;dj]bgfo; sfof{nosf ;xof]uL s]zj

g]kfnLsf a'jf cd[t 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf lgjf;L t'n;L/fd g]kfnLsf] @)&!.)&.)^ ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] x'Fbf pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!! sf7]sf]xn, bfª

ofbj ;}3fnLPj+ uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= kl/jf/

gof” o'uaf]w j]j;fO6df x]g{www.nayayougbodh.com

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

?s'd, !# sflt{s . o;kflnsf] ltxf/df v]lnPsf]b]p;Le}nf]af6 p7]sf] /sd ?s'd lhNnfdf cg'Tkfbs If]qdf a9L vr{ eO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfno, o'jf Snj, afnSnj tyf ljleGg ;f+:s[lts ;d"xn] e}nf] v]nL ;+sng u/]sf]/sd ljBfno tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df nufgL ug] { atfP klg v'nf ;d"xdf v]lnPsf] e}nf]af6 ;+sng ul/Psf] /sd jgef]h tyf /dfOnf] gfrufgdf vr{ x'g]u/]sf] kfOPsf] xf] .

?s'ddf cl3Nnf jif{sf]t'ngfdf o; jif{ b]p;L e}nf]af6 j9L dfqfdf /sd ;+sng ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno tyf ;fdflhs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{gsf nflu eGb} v]lnPsf e}nf]af6 ;+sng ePsf] /sd ;DjlGwt If]qdf vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgsf ljBfnox?n] e}nf]af6 nfvf} + /sd ;+sng u/]sf 5g\ . ;+sng u/]sf] /sd ljBfnosf] ef}lts tyf z}lIfs ;'wf/df vr{ ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} ljleGg Snjx?n] klg afSn} /sd ;+sng u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h'g /sd ;fdflhs ljsf; / Snjsf]ljsf;sf lglDt vr{ ug] { lg0f{ox? ePsf 5g\ . t/ v'nf ;d"xdf v]lnPsf] e}nf]af6 klg ef/L /sd p7]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] Tof]/sd sxf“ / s;/L vr{ eO/x]sf]5 eGg] tYof+s s;};“u 5}g\ .

e}nf]sf] gfddf ;+sng u/]sf] nfvf}+ /sd cg'Tkfbs If]qdf vr{ eO/x“bf e}nf]k|lt cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ljZjf; jif} {lkR5]qmlds?kdf 3l6/x]sf] 5 . To:t}kl5Nnf] ;do w]/} /sd ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] ltxf/df v]lng] b]p;L e}nf]df blIf0ff:j?k w]/} /sd lbg]/ e8\lsnf] x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

e}nf]sf] /sd cg'Tkfbs If]qdf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/, !# sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n]Jofj;flos xs lxtsf ;fy} ;du| /fKtL c~rnsf] ko{6g / s[lif ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ljleGg If]q;u 5nkmn z'? u/]sf] 5 .

s}nfnLsf] l6sfk'/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cGtlq{mofdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] bfª;lxt /fKtL c~rnsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df pTkfbg ePsf s[lifhGo j:t'sf]lgof{t / ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu

xft]dfnf] ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . cWoIf l/hfnn] /fKtL

c~rndf k|z:t s[lif, h8La'6L / ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf x'“bf klg plrt ahf/ / d"No gkfp“bf pTkflbt a:t'x? lhNnfd} sd d"Nodf laqmL ug'{kg] { jfWotf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} sfo{qmddf l6sfk'/pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cfgGb xdfnn] /fKtL c~rndf pTkflbt a:t'x? ahf/sf]dfucg';f/ l5d]sL b]z ef/t /l5d]sL lhNnfx?df k|j4{g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

ko{6g / s[lif;DaGwL 5nkmn

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–k|sfzs M k|tfk /]UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf}td, k|aGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];Ld'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com

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l/hj{sf nflu Scarpioufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ M(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&

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k]6«f]n kDkb]lv klZrd @)) ld6/ 6f9f t'n;Lk'/– 3f]/fxL xfOj]df ;6]sf]] 38]/L / slknj:t' $ g+= b]lv b'O{ lsld leq tf}lnxjf hfg] af6f]df uh]x8f eGg] 7fp“Fdf ( s6\7f xfOj] af6f]eGbf @)) ld6/ leq /x]sf] hUUff ljqmLdf 5 ;fy} @))* df]8nsf] 6a]/f uf8L klg ljqmLdf 5 .

;Dks{ M lji0f' ef“8f k;n3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!%@#,

(*%&*#))#(, (*!@*#**@#

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dxfnIdL jf6/ ;Knfo;{;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, /tgk'/

/fdk|;fb ljZjsdf{(*)(*%@))#, (*%&*#)%%!, )*@–%^)#@!

xfdL sxfF Kyocerakmf]6f]skL d]lzg tyf o;sf 6f]g/x? TK 439, TK 410, TK100 nufot ;Dk"0f{ 6f]g/ tyf kf6{;\x? kfOG5 .cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf M :df6{ ln+s

bfdf]b/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!)@@, (*%&*#!&^&

k|wfg sfof{no Mds{G6fon 6«]8;{, hdn, sf7df8f}+

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cd]l/sf hfg] <EDV–2015 df 3f]/fxLaf6

^ hgfnfO{ kfg{ ;kmn;a}eGbf e/kbf] { :yfg M

l8nfO6 kmf]6f]ljB'tg]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= xl/ ;fksf]6f 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndfdWoklZrdf~rn IF]qLo c:ktfn ;'v]{tdf sfo{/t

jl/i7 xf8, hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= xl/ ;fksf]6f-MS-Ortho Surgeon_ 3f]/fxL xl:k6n k|f=ln= df r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jf lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

-!_ xftv'§f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], b'Vg], ;'lGgg] -@_ uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg]-#_ afy /f]u, o'l/s Pl;8 -$_ xftv'§f ef“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, dls{Psf] -%_ x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? cflb k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf /f]uLx?n] clu|d gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jf lng'xf];\ .

8f= xl/ ;fksf]6fåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M

3f]/fxL xl:k6n k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªk'gZr M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kmf]g M )*@–%^#@(&

;Dks{ :yfg M lqe'jg kfs{glhs k'/fgf] g]=a}+=ln= a;]sf] 7"nf] 3/lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&! sflt{s !% ut] zlgjf/ ljxfg * ah]b]lv

8f= k|s[lt/fh s08]n xf8hf]gL{ -cyf]{k]l8s_ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1

bfªsf] sflnsf d]l8sndfe]/L c~rn c:ktfn tyf j]i6g{ xl:k6n g]kfnu~hdf sfd

u/L xfn o'=l;=Pd=P;= d]l8sn sn]h e}/xjfdf sfo{/t xf8hf]gL{ -cyf]{k]l8s_ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|s[lt/fh s08]n MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon_ åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt sflnsf d]l8sndf lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g] ePsf] x'“Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

xftv'§f ef“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;l:sg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r, pkxf/ tyf ck|]zg .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M

;Dks{ M k|f]= ab|L v8\sf

sflnsf d]l8snxl:k6n /f]8, 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M %^)^%@

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt MoxL sflt{s !% ut]

zlgjf/

gf]6 M cN6«f;fp08 -lel8of] PS;/]_, PS;/], Ol;hL tyf c6f]PgfnfOh/ d]lzgåf/f jfof]s]ldsn 6]i6, /ut, lb;f, k;, lk;fa cflbsf] sNr/ tyf ADA, HBAIC TFT, PT/INR, Sodium, Potassium, Sugar cflbsf] cfw'lgs Kofyf]nff]hL ;]jf .

8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndfsf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn sf]xnk'/

d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t jl/i7 gfs, sfg, 3f“F6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL -MBBS, MS_ åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfF“r tyf ck|]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;Dks{ Mlrgf/L xl:k6n k|f=ln=

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b"/jLg ljlwåf/f gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] r]shf““Fr tyf O08f]:sf]kL ;]jf . nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfsL/xg], lrnfpg], lkk aUg], g;'Gg] tyf sd ;'Gg]

lj/fdLx?sf] sDKo"6/af6 >j0fzlQm r]shf““Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck|]zg .

8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sLåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M

gf]6 M k|To]s lbg ljxfg & ah]b]lv * ah];Dd / a]n'sf % b]lv * ah];Dd jl/i7 MDGP 8fS6/åf/f OPD / ck|]zg ;]jf tyf ljxfg !) ah]b]lv lbpF;f] ! ah];Dd jl/i7 lkmlhl;ogåf/f cf]lk8L ;]jfdf r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv sf7df8f}+sf] l6lrª xl:k6n dxf/fhu~h tyf kf6g xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|lj0f e§/fO{åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt >[hgf kmfd]{;Ldf lj/fdLsf] r]shf““Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

k|foMh;f] pbf; /xg], l/; pl7/xg], 56k6L x'g], hf]8–hf]8n] d'6' 9's9's ug]{, 8/ nfUg], z+sf nfUg], lgb|f, ef]s tyf of}g;DaGwL ;d:of, a]xf];\ jf d'5f{ x'g], sDkg x'g], :d/0fzlQmdf sdL cfpg', gzfn' kbfy{ a9L lng] h:tf nIf0f b]lvPsf lj/fdLsf] r]shfF“rsf] Joj:yf . dw'd]xsf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdL r]shf“rsf] Joj:yf .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M

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Nofk6k xl:k6n

BCAB.E. Civil

(Bachelor of Computer Application)Eligibility: +2 Science, +2 Management with Maths or Computer Science, Overseer

Eligibility: +2 Science (Physics or Biology), Overseer

Admission Open !

Rapti Engineering College(Af lited to Pokhara University & CTEVT)

Ghorahi-1, Saniambapur, Sarra DangCell :9857832329, 9857831684, 082-562601, 695271

For more details:ISO 9001-2008, Certi ed College

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http://issuu.com/yougbodh