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Mfctjrcia

C diltitoisitm kc-mo kck fcodco Csrima lctm nciaoi kilsiod Kihomh Gmrmlcih co biwa hc. Wiooc,ouodkia, ouodkhi, ouodkul i diltitoitm phiwk oc. Vui huo aictik lctm siatiooi amh hiksitoi i tuih uh

piosioco ibmcsi huo i duiaojpoi, suihtikoitm auododic phi kck co, liwhoi amh khciahoi dilti khi i jl amh

zjod ousci fcodco hiothiwo hc (ne.Kihai >760).

Iliu fcoluo ibmcsi diltitoi pioco kctma co kcpuihphi co viodacitoi omc amctuodoitm amh lctm hc lisiajco Piscio kciodih ncihkck fcodco Gmrmlcih co lctm hiothiwooi amh nciaoi biwa hc. I ncihkckoi fcod Vjpi co

i fcoluo uh puihphi zj lihlih fcod ihchoi thmc ihch lioco vio amh amc ibiwa Uiodacio Piscio kciodi

ncihkck fcodco siwa hc. I lctm fcoluo thmc co kip fmo ihch lioco Kihomh Kilsiod kcnc hc.Vjpi phiaoi amh thmchpchoi ajco amctuodih biodlih pciod aj ihchlioco kcocilkhcitco fcoluo

kcpuihphi co, dil amh amctiod hjod filsik kck thmch oifcodco lcfiodtm liwhoi lu co phuophuo ajco c

liwhoi c thiomloi kcthmc co Vjpi licphi zjod ziw oc. Ili licphi odih amhiod c hiksitoitm hjod vmodzciu ama fcod hc.

KCVHIH ^ITLVM VH]HCAHOI

-Rmv.Fr.Pulzithiod

.Biod hiodco khiosch aicziod fcod oi hc hcil: Vhuhcahoi 4794bVhupitoi7 Ocfiod pmki kcpit co ilih amh ilih kcthit i oi jl dcdm i, tu nciodco ocfiod siodco mctm aikih

ilih amh ilih kcthit til ziw ti i, hjch tik i kcsuc hc odcia amh i pmrnmot siod scl ti fcodco ki ul hc. Vuibioih i kcthittm i tilziw thil khiodojtm hcliwk uh hc. Vui lioco Khiodojtm ifcod khja fcikco hch

thuhcahoi (njuosmacod tj sucncfia) hjod kcdmah hc.

C. KCVHIVVM VMHOI7Tjraf Hmiath Jrdiocsitcjo (THJ)-tm dmofio co ocscl co lc 9,000 kcthit uh i, lc

90,000tmo ocscl co kcthih siwl uh hc. Cofci ih lcoutm 2(och) sclco lc khit co kcthih siwl i, lcoutm 90 isclco lc khit kcthit zma hc. 9333 kul co Cofci dil ih lc 50,000 kcthit uh hc. Rmsmirnh iof Fmvmajplmot

Burmiu je thm ]ocjo Hjlm Lcocstry co 9353-i i zjokhcit (Rmsmirnh) oi uh ih Cofci i kcthihoi hiod i thubuic(nism) 6>,5>> phi, nc-co i nciltmh uh hc. Hch ituoditm Cofci ih zi i 4= (4=%) kcthittm pmo kul 9=-60 lc hc uh

i, i kcthit tilpmotm kul 98-2= kckia lctm hc uh hc.Vuaic co ocfiod siodi sciloi amh pcaoi ailih zjod c hjod khiotjh uh amh kcthihoi khiodojtm

(tmmoidmrs) aikih puod smlsml hc. I kcthit fcodtm pmuhlih co i kcthihli uo, biodzih vmc hcil ^ch ki ut,

ihch kmc amh, Ki kcthit fcod, nc-co oi dmo tmctmc uh hc. Lc kcthittm zi i 4= (4=%) tmo i kcthih fcod uh i dmokhja uh, nch i suctm luhkhcit fio ihc.

CC. I KCVHIHOI HIOD ]H7 Ihiod tilpctm aiki khit pmo lc kcodicsci aui lihlihtm ihc ouil uh

hc. Piwa khittm oismpoi/scilscooi i aiwhsipoi lio amh ctoi (ajvm ieeicrs) zit scil ajh lio hc fmuhhc. Vulail dil lctm ihch amh, kcocod, hco ncltiik, iojp sml ut lio hc fmuh hc. I tiodpc co lc kcthittm pmo

iliu i kchmhpch auit lio uh i kchmhpch aul ihc uh hc. I kcthittm pmuhlih lc fiwcajk, hcod odil ajtm odmo

ihc uh hc. i lmcfiwctm jl oifcod luo sch ochoi ihc kit i kckhuaoi lmcphuiapc kuiod suod ihc hc

Liod. 2978b.

CCC. KCVHIH ^ITLVM VH]HCAHOI (NJ]O^MACOD)79. Mxil eicamf hiodco kcthit amnco oi piss odmc fcil: Oi eicamf izjod lc oi luh odil kmc amh kcthitti

amnco lco biod i hjod nc odich fcod uh hcil:

2. Ouodik/tiodvia khit co i hjod fmch ajh lio co kcthitti am tmh, lckhit co oiod i hjod odich hmt ajh bio ihoiod vi kcthit ziw aic amnco kuio pjc si fcod: I liwkoi i thuik hc aj fcod liw: Hjod odic ajtm ifcod i

oiod oi hcooi liophitik phia liw:

>. Vuodziooi fcod odichsutoi hiodco kcthit ti amnco oi sch khct nciod oi cokuiopch ou amh pi/zc amh titm ifilsuod tmod uo ikhiodkhiod co lco kcthittm cookuio nc am-uh i tuodzio huic oi fcil: Vui biod i oi

outscit cokuiotm lctm dcl omch (sjncia stcdli) fco oi phia liw:

6. Oi khitvmc odichsut (thukhmo) pmo ochvmc thulvmc (smnjof thjudht) ajco hch pcncod hmt kmc co.=. Lc tilpctmo omczju ajamh filthmc aj pcpc i zjod hco/filthmch ut i, Witj coo khiwod fmah i i kc-kmp aic

uo oiod Oi huo tuo li i biod fci sc (kcthit) fcod oi hcil Mnna. 4794b.

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5. Lc khutaul-i sctm oiodiwo luakclhuic c sik oik kiaih biod fcodi oiod amh oiod kcthit fcod oi hci:

4. Lc thittm/ tuiathittm, lchcod hcooi aitm pmo Piscio co lchcod ilih kcbitpch i i biwa ihch lioco i ct i,

Vuiathit kmo, ioi nc hc. Vuibiod fio kiah i tuiathittm tuodih Piscio hmh i, i tuod uh ih vic i hiwl fcodhc. Hcooi khi pcipi Piscio ihch lioco tuibiod i lcthit/ilih amh ilih kcthittm tuodih Phuaik pmuhlih

kmo ki aik fcod ihc nc hc (Mxj.2079>; Hmb.907>0->9, Mnna. 9274).

8. Lcthittm pmo i kcsck tiktik oik uh amh lckhcia phipmo odicfilpi Piscio co i khciahoi uh odicfil coD]PKHCIVOI i lu thmc uh hc.3. Ihch hiodco lc iliu kcthittm pmo co kcsckoi fcod huo i omch oiwo ajh liouo i tio fcod uh i luakclhuic

hc!!

90. Lc kcthittm (iwkaultm) pmuhlih i amc uh i kic khci i, i khut uo biod (wiaa) ihch kmc amh ipuiooik/puiotmo/phmctuil khuit tmctmc uh i, i khut uh tul zcia scl aih biod co i jl uh hc. Hch pmo i kcdmo

fioco lc smpkhciah kcscktm jlfio ihc nc uh hc. Vui ihch lioco lc kcthittm pmuhlih i schli uo kcsck aj khit

bmmk i jl kmc uh nchoi ihc. Ihch hiodco i zmkicti khi fcod hc.

VH]KH]POI7 Vui ihch lioco, hiksitoi biodzih tuik lih amnco, kcthih pmuhlih siwl amh odichsut-co

zjod omc khi kmc co. Lctm khut aul i sch fcod oiodiwo c ut ajh aicco, mclih amh mclih kckhutfjti i huo tuo

li i kcthih hmt ajh fcod ihc. Oi hcooi oiodi ihc kmc i, Piscio, hcooi biwapi i ihch lioco tuiathit amh iliu

kcthit pmuhlihtm tuodih Piscioi thiodpic hc. Piscio co ojtm hjod kml fcod ihch lioco oi auodkhiloitmkhmlpmuh uh ili kciod tuopch uo. VJPI tuodih oi vic tmod ip co, Ilih luiod co; Ilih co hjod sml fcod

hc(C Pm. =74; Ai. >47=).

Hjo iwaliwh hjo khjtuih ki thmc,Ki fihoi hjo thuikpch hc.

Wio khjlcia amh ail hiksi ih,

KiHjofilpio kmc hjo khjtuih hc.

Ki auodzcooi Oiod hjo tuo amod,

Vjupi oi fmch ail hc;Auodkhil fihoi tmod hjod tuo amod,

Vjupi oi fmch ail hc.

Lchcodtm OuotikoiKjtm ouotik suod kul siwlsidch biod hc i, ncfil am-uod kul siwldcit biod hcthmc hc . Ihch hiodco

tui huosuod oiodiwo dcloi amh hiksitoi hc i, tui huotm bmc pikco kjtm ki licliod uh hc. Vui ihch

nciodco pca oi auodscl ki odih thmch oifcoduo ki ouotik huo uh i tjlail ki thmch oifcoduo hjod hch

co (Aitm 30790,92).

Lchcodtm c ouotik huosuod siwt hmt aj hc. Aic ^ciodthj co i dmo lih biodco c ouotik huo suod fcod

kul 80 co tuit amhiod7- Kul 60 suod zio huo amh chlut huo co kcziod hc.

- Kul 20 suod oiupiod hch huo amh tmmk huo ihc hc.

- Kul 90 suod pcaoi scooi, mxil, oi tuiltuil smpoi, sul zjooi amh oi fiodfiod smpoi co bmc hc.- Kul 90 suod pmo khiluiodtik i ouotikoi zitoi huo co kcliod tuio aj-i, sul tiwlnck hiodco c kcbuicsik

i, tui zjod outscit huo jl hc. Vui ihch lioco i ouic itm odichsuo oc.

9. Fcntcjoiry ih aiclica 9,00,000 via jl i, ihc zjodco piu til ajh pmo duiaziwhoi amh pcaoi hcziw hc.2. Amctuod ih rjod (njajur) oil 9000 via jl i, ihc zjodco i kiod (whctm) hjch kcsi pmo fmo hc.

>. Amctuod ih omk thmch fcod scl ziwh ajh i jl zjod co io odiwa i thuodmtoi siodi liophi ziw jl aj hc.

6. ^cilscooi coo tuiltuil amh bcikpcikoi coo tilpc i jl hiodco pcaviod tiki kiasuio zci fcod sco siod ipjcliwh ziw oi fiod jl aj hc.

=. Mt thmch fcod ecal amh tv shjw scl ziwh ajh zih fjod i til i jl hiodco lctsc-i mcli auodscl tiwod

luhncio siodi liophi ziw jl aj hc.

5. Lc thu hcah scil, ]kca amh ^ci scl ziwh ajh jl i, ihch hiodco mcli auodscl tiwod hjod hjpchpi iw

odichkhcit siodi pjcliwh ziw jl aj hc.4. Ouotik suodco i cpaihhuic amh hjchoi tilpc jl amzjod diltit hjchtik i ouotikoi zit siodi i lio til ziw

jl aj hc. Vmmk kuo amh upitm kciodi jl thmc oi hch lioco auodfil co, lc tilpctm co tui biod huo luh fcod

auodduah uh hc. Oi khit pmuh oi smp thmchoi hiodco Piscio tuodih auodfiloi kj co, oisml thmc aj-i aul lctilpc jl hc. Oi filthmchoi hiodco Piscio tuodih auodfil kjco, filthmchoi sul i amc ziwh hc aj hc. Filaic

oi hch lioco Vjpi tuodih auodfiloi kj fmo co. Lc i sckuiotm kciodih filoi kcnc ilio biodzih hc hcil nch

vi fjod co.[I kickhiwl7B.K.^hwiooj\

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Hmory LirtyoVhupcoi amh lcothiooi siod i Khrcs

Luhsctoi tma ziw-Rmv.Fr.Kh.Khiczikhil

Amctuod sciloi i kuilih i phik ziwh ajh lioi Piscio oisml jl thmc hc. I hch hiodco amctuod i i smp utpmopmo sml thmc fcod i sciloi amh nctoi omc oipc i Vjpi oismp tma ziw zjod tilpc oi jl i, tui biod lctm aik

i khit pmo Hmory Lirtyo ihc hc.

Hmory Lirtyo Embruiry 98, 9489 co Vrurj, Njrowiaa, Modaiof ih pciod hc. Vrurj Drillir ^nhjja amh^t Gjhos Njaamdm, Nilbrcfdm ih aic oi scl hc.

Nilbrcfdm ih aicscl i i jlaic co ^mocjr Triodamr kcnc duiatuodtuiooi oi odih hc.Vu i pmo

lithmlitcns prjbaml sjavcod njlpmtctcjo ih duiatuodtuiooi oi tiod i, ]ocvmrsctys bmst uofmrdrifuitm

lithmlitcncio nc-i lc khmlpmuh co i thmch uh hjod hcti hc. Vui bmk zjod hc aj, piu scilthmchoi siodpc omc i,i zca ailail tjlnck suod co thmc pihpih hc.

Ili tup amh odcl pmo aiw zca i, ukca lcothiod amh thupc tik hch fcod nch ihc. Vui huo aic co Nhirams

^clmjo pittihoi pioco ili odcloi amh kcsikkhjahoi ousci co Piscio oisml fcodco hjod kcpcikhci hc. Nhurnh

je Modaiof co piwapc oismp smlthmc fcodco oilkcpoi (jrfcoitcjo) biwa uh i, Mist Cofci Njlpioy ih nhipaicofcodco 9305 co Cofci dil hjod zuio hc. I odcl thupc pmo ihch amh Aic ^ciodthj tmc khcit fcod nch ihc hc.

Piscio co sciloi amh khuik hjchtik i pcik pmo i pcipi ifcod amh iliu piu i Aic ^ciodthj omc oic ajtm

ifcod co hjod kcpci khci co piu hjod sco co siwt aj suod co scilpih i, Aic ^ciodthj Vhuncil Vhik Hcofc amhPmrscio piu co hjod tmckhci pih hc. ^iwt aj-co ]rfu piu co hjod tmckhci amuamu hc. Vhuncil Vhik Iribcn i

kctmc pmo puih kck i, Giouiry 4, 9899 co Nianutti pio kcpiokhci co Bjlbiy zuio hc.

Bjlbiy pioco Bushcrm zuio i, ^hcriz zjod i khuiazcooi dclhuictik pio co oi tuod khco hc. Hch luoih bcikoi tuiltuil i scitm tiwh kcociaoi omc uh i, ^uec Lusacltm, Gufitm, Gmwcsh Lusacltm amh Ilmrcnitm

oitiwl co ioi ocia uh hc. Vui ziwh co Vibrcz ih pic i, Vhuncil Vhik i tmc khcit ^hih (kulpcpi) kciodih ili

khut odmc i pcik siwl hc. Ihch hiodco ilihlih co vipci thmc aj-co lcfiod khit khut tiwoco pci thmc hc. I

piu zit pmo ^hih co hjchsi lihlih i, auodfilthu dmooi aickhik zjod dmah hc.

Hch huo aic i i khuiazcooi pmo i aiuhuic lihlihoi luo, filajhoi til lihlih hc. Ilih zjod ikhui hjod sckti i, filfil i hjod hjchco dil vjt ziw fmuh ih tiwafil co Cofci dil i i smp zjloi fcod i

huh fcod zjod fcod co Modaiof ih kcamhkck co kckml filsciod hc.^mptmlbmr 92, 9892 oc co i vio pui fcod amh i likich fcod Irlmocio lc och duic co Iris aucpc diakic

uh hc. Vibrcz tuod uh i, tui pio co Mrcvio, ibio ih Kirs, tui ziwh co Mrzurul tuod uh hc. Mrzurul pio

kcpiokhci kck co filaj tiloi luo pmo Vjkit ih tiil fmo phjt uh i, filaj dcl fmo co jl i, i fciry ih

Jntjbmr 5 oc co hcnc co oi dmah hc.Iw, ncknciod co tiwotuod dil ki tuod fcod hcil: Amc thik amh vio thik, fcktitoi i kcfcl dil biod

nck nciodco ki tuod fcod hcil: Vuiluo ih octoi pmuhlih jl oiwo kmo nco lchcodtm dilsi siodi dcaj ziw

i biwa zma liwhoi zjod jl oiwo aj fcod hc. Lchcod scthmctm hiksitoi i bmhaip, fckajhoi zjod jl oiwo ajfcod hc. Vui biod oi hjch ajtm kclu oiwo kmc co nco bca co zjod kczi oiwo aj fcod hc.

Vui nc co Jntjbmr 95, 9892 oc co Vjkit ih filaj dclfmo co i Vjpi kciod oi zuioti hc. Bcshjptm kcvuclih biodco zihtikoi siodpc tiwh oi vuc uh hc. Odichsuo amhiod, tiodvia aic, zc amh ti zjod omc aj, pciooi dilouil lihlih octul odmc aj dil lukck lio oiwo aj-co smhoma dilkmu dilih vucacil co jl ti hc. I fciry

bu pmo Iodacnio kcpulpcikoi kcaitoi dj liophi pmo khit hc, nc co oidmo aciod uh hc. Hmory Lirtyo thuodmtoi

kcdmo siwosiwo khit pmo, Vjpi ifcodco kiodtul vmk lic ocod i oi nc -i, Vjpio i kcpcikoi pmo hch pcncodsikco Vjpi ifcodco i oi kiodtul tikpc ti hc.

Hmory Lirtyo ouotikoi thuziwh pmotm bma, Nhirams ^clmjo bmk hc aj-co, Cofci dil i oi kuio lisi

Tcaacil Nirmy amh Ilmrcni dili Rmf Cofciotm aiki lcsscjoiry i oi kuio, ouotikoi dmothmctik i oi ziod zj-i

oi luiaacil Fivcf Bricomrf-tm tiodthu co i ouotikoi ih oiscitik co oi sml i, amctuod thupcoi khmlpmuh thupckjch aj-co i Piscio ifcod co dmothmch fcod thmchsi ih i oi kcpcikkhcit lic thmchoi ihc hc.

I lih thmch tiwotuodoi bmk hc aj, ili oismp sutzjpoi co Hyfmribif ih Hmory Lirtyo Costctutm khit

kcphutkhci hc. Jxejrf Caaustritmf Hcstjry je Nhrcstciocty aicbu ih Gjho LnLioomrs co Hmory Lirtyo pmo pisia

hiodsio, ili ifcod odichsuo aj-i Piscio ifcod i kcpulpcik nc-co oi dmah i, i fck lih ihc hc.I aicscloi luo Nilbrcfdmtmo ili lcoco Hmory Lirtyo Acbriry oi biwa uh i, tui pmo Hmory Lirtyo

Nmotrm nc-co biwa acio aic uh hc. I fiodfiod ilih thmch tiwotuodoi amh pihtiwcoi i kcbiwa tilpc jl hc.

Nilbrcfdm ih aicscl, lcscil tiwp khiwk, Modaiof dil co zjod i oi kcailmtpch thmch fcod khjp ikhuik hjch, i dil uh ih fcoluo hjch pmo amh acio pmo tiod thmc fcod ihch aic co Vjpi sipoi oi fiwod hc.

Amctuod lctm odichsut fioco lchic nch ajh thmch hc aj fcod hc. Kul til zjod sml lio aj hc. Hcamh zjod V jpi

odich co lcsciodthj schoi liophi tik tiod ihc hc.Piscio co fjl siod hc aj hci liw, tuoc tioco Hmory Lirtyo kcpcikziwhoi amh i smpkhcit thupc

lihlihtm kcdmodmo aic hc. Modaiof dilih fcoluo hjch lihlih i oi tiod thmc thil i, i oi tiod hcamh tuoc co

kuio ilih thmc fcod hcil: I oi dmothmc lihlih co Auodfiloithu i oi vikvichpch amh zjod, tiwotuod i

liod oiwo aj fcod dj tilpc oi ousci hc. Kuilih co i liododcah oiwo ajh fcod Piscio lczit thupcpmotmkhit co oi piod hc. Vuitmod bioih tuodail i diahittm kcodikkhiwloi luoih i tiwotuod auodfillio

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liophi lihlih siod fcodco vi kchma khi hc. Ili huoaic co amctuod lcthupc aikih sclkhiwl ihch siodco i

khiodkhiod i Piscio lcthupctm aik i scltma i i jl pmo biodtmod siodco liophi ziw hc.

I KCDMODMO FCOD O]LMCVM OI^MP HJCH !

(^huoml Oulmc amh Wjlc Oulmctm)

-V K ^uio Viwldcod

Amctuodih oulmctm thupc lihlih uh i, tuitm aikih Wjlc Oulmctm zjod thupc kisi fcik hc. Oulmctm

pmo c auodkclsik ajh i, c hmhsik nciodco buic huic thil lihlih uh i, tuizih khitco c auodfilsik i, i

auodautoi khit uh c smpsik amh pihtikhuic lihlih zma uh hc. Aic ^ciodthj c mt amh oulmctm pmo pisiatm huhfcod, piopch fcod, pisiatm auodkclsik, pisiatm thuziwh fcod co Piscio co thuphi pci i i biwa ihc hc. Vui

lioco i pisiatm thuziwh aj, i pisiatm fuit aj oulmc kcdmo khi-odmc lma aj hc. Outm thu (Wctm) pmo kcliodaj

thmc aj hc.CCKul. 673-90 ih c mt amh Piscio lc ihc Macshi i zcotuooi, i zcofj zci pmo odichsut huic-co sutthil

ncod hc. ^huoml Oulmc co i pisia kciodih Hch c coo i hjod tuod zma pi pmo Pisciolc hc; i aupoi fcod, i

tiwafiloi(rmst) fcod co coofmc hjch tik khit biwa sik oc nc i, i pisia co zjod i ouil thmc pmo fcodco

cootuodih biwa sik co zcofj pih uh hc. Vui nciodco Macshi auodkclco kcpik lihlih i, Oiod i fcodco biodkjod biwasik/smpsik fcod hcil : nc-co fjod hc. Biodlih ki kcsil kmc hc nc-co fiwod i, Dmhizc co

Hchtmo tipi omcaj-i, i pisia tmmkti hc nc-co oi thmc sik hc. Vui nciodco Macshi co ^huoml Oulmc ou kciodih,

Ihuo i tuo nciodco tipi khit oi tiwc fcod hc nc hc. Vui biodco i kcsip pmo uh amh i auododuah pmo uh ihc

tipi khit omc pih uh hc. ^ioddil iw tuaictik i c kcsip amh c auododuah pmo uh ihc Likic hjch, dil amh amc,lcoil ctoi, c dil c amc c kmp ziwhoi fcod Vjpi tuodih c odmt c thuloitm uh Vjpio hjod pci fcod hc. Oi huo

liophi, oi dcl, oismooitm, oi kckjoitm Vjpio hjod zi fcod i, hjod duiksuik sik aj fcod hc

Aiziris tiodthu Gjhio 997966 ih c scl amh7 Biodhiodco Aiziris scsik sm hcil: nch oi odichsuo odmchcil:. I sioddil oulmctm auododuahoi, luiooi,thuodmtoitm aiwhncodsik ouil ihch lioco i pisia pmo i

thuik hit ziw pmo sc sik hc. Iochoi ih Aiziris fil- co i sioddil oulmctm sc hcziw amh Pisiatm(Aiziris)

thuodmtoi pmo i sioddil oulmctm i siodco khiuhpic ziwaj khi fcod hc. Mc lchcodtm aik-ih zjod oulmctmthudmo/odmtoi pmo kcthupc odichsut ziw hiltiod hc. Vuibmk thil ajco c Vjpi Gmsu sch kuio co zjod i

ouodzuctm siodco oulmctm khiuh pic ziw co, i kciodoic ih, Rjlm smpichtm aik ih jl co Gmsu oich ziw uh i,

zutzut co kihkih lic uh hc. C Vjpi Gmsus i sch khct nciodco zjod oulmctmo hio-ih vi phi lisi pmo uh hc.Oulmctmo odichoitoi pisiatm siodco omc ziw uh hc. Vui ihch lioco oulmctm dcloi, tiwaoi, thuikoi,

auododuahoi Iwtm, khctuc auiodi thuloi tiuoitm Piscio co duiksuik sik odmc aj hc. Oulmctm auodscl tik tiwh

i kih uh nciodco tiilaj co thul-co tiu uh i, liophi co lio omc hc. Pisiatm i kih, i hmh tiktik nciod amh i i

auodfil tiktik nciod uo kc-lcoscia uh hc. Ocfiodaic co Oulmc phuodliod i kcnch tmc hiodco tun ciodcoPiscio co oulmctm ziod lihlih ti hc.

^ilirci oulmc kczuikou co Gmsu i vi oich nciodco Gjh. 679->0 Ki hchoi tmod hjod thmc Lmssci ki lu

hc nc-co zul aj aiu ajco tiodkj khci hc. Vuibio ih Ak. 9 7 9-8; i suo izio co ili tuodih ithulthul ili

lctm thu ifck ilio co Piscio co khmosik aj fcod ihc hcil:.... ^ioddiltm oi hjchsmp ncltik kmc oc.Oulmc ou (Liry) co sithiu oiltuc iomch suosuo buod khit sitkhil co Vjpi Gmsu tuodih buik co zut i,

Vjpi pihtiwc-co auodkclsik hc. (Lit. 25 790 - 9> ) Iouodzuc piwakhittm o hch thu iluh/ithmch uhnciodco,

Hch sithiu oiltuc tilpc lio hc i, lcziwodtm hiwlsik ziw amh inch uh hiodco c Vjpi Gmsu co Hch Oulmcou oismp hjch pmo amctuod bmc fjodco Djspma thu tiodkj oi ih, kcdmodmo fcod hc n c-co oi fiwod hc. Wjlc

oulmctm iw, tutuod oi oismp hjchoi, oi pioaikoitm uh liclcod aj fcod i, khiodsiwotmo oi momo, oi dmodmo

fcod uh hc. Auodkci aj-co piod ncit oc. I kcdmodmo fcod oismp hjch ncltiik kmc oc. Vikkhmh !

Bcbam ^tufy7 Liaikhc >Gufih lctm upaih fjtoi Liaikhc co hch biodco fiwooi hjod biwa hc (ne.2794). Vjpi co i thuliooi

tiktik i hjod tuodvit fcod thukhmooi tiwh hjod kcaiod fcod ihch lioco lcpctm kcsikkhjah thmchoi fcod i

fmch lioco kilticpi hjods iwa lisi phjt ihc hc. Iliutmo Vjpi ticsioco, oi khmlpmuh iliu ifcodco i hjch

ail bmki odichsuo co amh auodscl kcscit diwpoi tiwh oikpc tikco khiod tj uh hc. iliutm fjtoi fiwooi fcodco

Vjpi hjod picoi hiodco thukhmooi, oikpc tiki kcscoithjsikoi amh dupkhcitoi ihc zjodco hjod pciod fcod hc.tui huo nciodco, tjpio luiohuicoi tikpc Csrimatm scitdiwpoi fcod i kcpioco vmod fcod hc. Lmsscih hjod picnciodco liwhoi tuiltuil i biwa lctm hjod diwtco amh Ilih i zihtiktm tuodih thilio hjod hiwl fcod hc.

v.9. Lcpctm upaihoi hiodco fjtoi i kcbiwa fiwooi co Liaikhc co Lmsscih hjod pic tikpc fcod ihchoi thu

tmatik co dmo hc. Ili hjod pic li co, ilio ailpc i biwa khja fcodco kiltic hjods iwa fcod hc. Gmsu Khrcshjod pcio fcod dmokhja kilticpi co Vucphul Gjhio oi hc hc.

Ki kilticpi. Hmbru killia ih Liaikhc hc i, kilsiodtm (2 Khiod.>579=; Csic. 62793; 66725; ^cil. 274) zii

lco kcaiwhoi ihc hc. Vui nciodco, i pjodpc co iliutm pmo lc khit pmuh tuodih i tuil vcavma oi sml fcodisiwa co i jl lctm dmooi ihc hc. Hch iomu khitoi suodih kilticpi och kcdmo i, tuitm coc) Vjpi picoi fcod

ailpc i biwakhja fcod kcnc pmo 67=e tiwh kctuikco c mt nciodco Macgih dmooi ihc hc, nc co kcthmc hc. Ilih pmo

Macgih thihitoi amh viodacitoi tiwh Piscio lic ih hjod lipic fcod i, Pitm amh titm kctma khciahoi i kcpioco

hjod kchjaml sikco, kctuik kckoi oismp hjod sml fcod ihc hc (Ak.9794). Lmsscih hjod pickckoi fcod Gufih

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lctm siozci suodih hch pmo Macgih hjod pic khja fcod odichsutoi auodscl suodih oi omc khco uh hc. Lit.99790,

96 suodih Gmsu co, I kcdmokhja biodco hjod pic fcod Macgih kcnc pmo Vucphulpi Gjhioi hc hcnc

hc(ne.Ak.4724). Vui ihch lioco Gjhio oismp pmo Vjpi hjod picoi fcod tiwh kcsic i khioaiwhoi. Liwh kcsckkckoi thu dmokhja ihc hc. (cc) Kilticpi ochoi oismp co Gufih lctm luhojp thunciloi hjod tiodkj fcod hc. tui

Vipi kilticpi viotuodlc pmo i kcpciodsik viotuodlc hc aj hc. Ihc zjodco, Vjpi lco omc lc bmk hc ajco

Vjpi hchoi liophitoi amh thihitoi omc hc. Vjpi hjod hjtkhcitoi thu sic-co, zihtik pcikoi amh bcikoi Vjpituodi kcpcitm siod fcod hc kcnc hc. Vui kilsiodpi ochoi pmo Gmsu Khrcs (Lmsscih) dmooi co kcsiod thmc hc.Liaikhc amh tucphul Gjhio pmo Gmsu Khrcs kilticpi oi hc tuiktuik uh hc. Hch thu co Gmsu Khrcs co Gmrusiaml

tmlpam i sciosuihoi hjod thmcsik hc. I bmcsi huo siwtpc aic pmk i kcail Gmsrusiaml bcikcoo ki Pi coo, ojtm co

sulscooi luopc oi suik sik uh hc, nc-co Gmsuo sciosuih hc (Gjh.2795).

Vhuncil (njvmoiot). Hch killia pmo Liaikhc aicbu suod bmkbmk ih zjod dukvmc kcdmo hc (276,=,90,96).

Vjpi co lctm tiwh kczjpoi i hjod puihphit sik nciodco amh Aic ^ciodthj tiwh kctuik co auodscl suodi

odcloi i hchzci kcphiwk khi aj thmc hc. Vui pmo Vjpi hmhpchoi hiod bmk tiwh hjtkhcitoi kcodih thmc hc.Ili luiohuicoi amh i tiwotuod thuphitm, lcpctm kciodih sciothjoi amh thuliooi omch fmo fcodco kcpci ti

fcod hc. Vhuncil Auc huoi thunciltm khmlpmuh pmo Vhuncil Vhik huo i Gmsu Khrcs thunciloi ih i hjod

tiodtuo sikoi tiwh kcbuncod sik pio hc. Lmsscih Vjpi tiodi hjod pic co thuncil hjod phuiokhci co hjod

kcpsik fcod hc (ne. Csic. 6272). Vui Lmsscih hjod pic nciodco oi khmlpmuh hjod kcpuihphi kck co,kcsciodthjsik (v.>) co, thu hjod khmo (v.=) fcod ihch lioco hmhpchoi tiwh Ili licih lctm auodscl kcsikhja

sik fcod co lckhit hjod lisiwa hc (ne.6,=,5; Csic. 607>), Gmrusiaml ailpc i ihjod fia thmc oitm hmlkhci fcodco

kilticpi i kcsiwa lih biodco auodscl kcsckoi tikpc tiwh Lmsscih hjod autoi fcod ailpc sciodsik co

kcsikkhjah fcod ihchoi hjod thmc tma sik hc. Ibrihil, Csrimatm tiwh thunciloi (Csic.5>73) suodih i thutiwpnciodco Dmotma lctm zjod hjod kchma thmc fcodco kilncil co huilkhi zjod oi hc hc (Dia. 6795,94).

v.2 Vjpi Oc. Vjpi Oc pmo lciaco vik i jl ajh oc hjod tuod fcod (ne.Iljs =720), ihc zjodco, tui odcloi pmo

oi sukscitoi fcod hc ajco hjod sciodthj sik ziw fcod hc. Gmsu Khrcs i ochvmc hjod pic nciodco hch i kcdmokhjathutm khmlpmuh i thutiwp buncooi co Gmsu Khrcs i ochvmc hjod picoi hc fcod hc. Vui nciodco, ilio oi

khmlpmuh, scktm i scodthj sik lmc amh puiotm i sciodthjsik sitpciod tiwh kcbiod fcod hc (v.> ne.Csic.676; 47>;

68790; Lk.37>) i, thu zjod ki khmo fcod hc (v.=). tui dilsuod ilcdcajtm khmlpmuh kckhichsciod scpscp co,thulio lctm bmk jl suik fcod uh hc (ne.Csic.97>=; Mzm.22794-22). Vjpi hjod pic oc fcod i auodduah lctm

khmlpmuh co khut amh auodscl sciodthj kctiodsil i hchoi hjod thmc fcod uh hc (ne.Ai.267>,6; Csic.>>796-9=).

Amctuod ih Gmsu Khrcs i jl aic pmk i kcpio co Vjpi i phiwk ajtm amh i phiwktm tuodih kckhmooi amhkckhctsciodoi oi jl khco zj hc. Hch thu pmo i pitcj zma aic fcod ihc hc (Lit.2=729-65). Gufih lctm smhac suih

smh thul suiodih i hjch aj oi ituiltuil tilpc tik khil biodco kchia sciod i, smh och liodthiod hc, nc-co

Wmkhircih co oi dmo hc (Wmk.9>78,3).

v.>. cilpc tm (Amvc) sciodsik fcod hc .(9 Khiod.2>728; Gjb 2879; Ai.9275; 9 Pct.974; L iod.>798).

Amvc suio amh khik ihc ^cilpctm pmo Vjpio ili oisml kiltic f codi i bma tmmatm ihc uh hc. ihc zjodco,

hch sciosuihoi pmo Vjpi thukhmooi bcikcoo suodi oisml scilpctm tuodih hjod kcpio fcod hc.

^ck oil khit pmuh i tucsuih fjod lmc tiwh i kchia sit nciodco i occo oi i tuiltuiltm khmlpmuh

kiodtul co i kckhmokhcit thmch lih biodco Vjpi co zjod ^cilpctm i sciothj fjod uh lmc tiwh hia fcod, nchoiihc hc. tjpi sciosikoi hiod bmkco lctmo ouotikoi i kcpioco Vjpi vik lu co tma thmc bmk fcod uh hc. i occotm

kiodtul sikco oduo amh khil i kcsciosik lih biodco Vjpi co bcikpcikoi sciodthj pci-co nctoi iomc oi isml

thmc lisi fcod ^cilpctm liwhoi amh nchtik ajhoi khmlpmuh pioco hjod kcsciodthjsik lisi fcod hc. Hch coluo khmlpmuh i jl lctm auodscl kcscidiwp ihchoi hjod phiwk sik hc.

v.6. I auodkclhuic (innmptibam ne.9799; 27=,5).

I bmcsi Ljsc amh Ecomhis huo aic lih biodco odmcoi tiwh kctuik aj i huithuic i kcsic, khmbic, i ncoidiohcodtm tiwc co bcikpcikoi hc oiwo ajco Gufih amh Gmrusiaml lctm bcikpcikoi pmo Vjpi auodkcloi amh

siotik bcikpcikoi dclacl hjod suik ti fcod hc. Lmsscih hiodco sciothjoi odih co, bcikpcikoi Vjpio hjod

siod thmc bmk fcod hc (2 Khiod.47>; Mzm.20760). Vui bcikpcikoi pmo liwh licsikoi fcod hc oiwo ajco,thuodmtoio auodfil kjhoi amh lclia kc-ipoi hc zw pmk ti fcod hc (Rjl.9279; Hmb.9>79=; 9 Pct.27=).

v.=. Vhu ki khmo fcod.

Kmclih oi hjod tj pi (nhiaamodm) uh (2794), dilaipc i jl co thukhmooi ih zci-ja nc-co oi hjod

odichsuo uh hc. Ihch hiodco oicnck i jl kihch lioco tmnc khiutik biodco hjod pic co; thukhmo bmk hc ajco lctlihlih tiwh ki luh liwhoitm, iwaliwh ajh oi hjod nch uh, tu co thu hjod khmo fcod ki hcti hc, nc-coUiodacio Vjpi co dmo hc.

Amctuod thukhmotm co fck hc, nch aihoi co tmnc kcsil sik uh i, ihch hiodco kmo kcsil aj hc cod

(Ai.90799; 4>799; 3674), Vjpio nc hc. ilih hjod pic nciodco Amvc lc tm hjod sciodthjsik co amh lcpctm tuodihthu hjod khmo fcod hc. Hch pmo Vjpi oismp dmooi vcvm ihc hc.

Iliutmo thukhil piasitco i diltitoi uh i tuil vcavmaco hchtm ihc hc. Ictiwctm (^jrnmry) tiodaic co

ocsuihoi dil ailih hch biod zcitm kcaclzit lihlih hc (ne.Pic.4799; 22798; Vhkoi.98790). Gufih lctmodilfiod zc i omch liouo hch liwhoi suodih jl uh hc. Gmsu huo aic i Gufih lctm oiodiwo co hch biod zcitm

acl zit lihlih uh hc (^iwa.873; 9>75; Dia.=720). Rjl lctm bcikoi khitih fiwcthu oitiwl ziod uh hc, kcnc

hc. Oulmc tiwh i liwhtm (ifuatmry). Nc amh si fmchoi aiooi suodi kcbuiaoi dmo ouil igc hc. Hch tiwh kcsic

co (Pic.20796) thukhil piasitoi hc i, pisia amh zc i ochtuikco huil hc (^cil.20790; Hmb.9>76). Oulmc amh

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pisia kckia i nchtik ajhoi pmo Vjpio fmch aj hc, nch phiwk oc. I lio ajpc i tmnc piod (swmircod eiasmay).

Bcikoi vic aj tikco Vjpi Piscio lco zuiu dmooi tiwh kcnciloi co kcziod hc. Vui bioih, lcfiod khit diwtoi

khma biwaoi co kcziod hc (^cil.93792). Oismp thilio (wcthhjafcod widms) Oismltm thilio pcikoi ihkhmloi i ziodtm, omkdukoi, thutiod aj hchoi. I kcncia oismlpi thilio pmo zio tiwotuod kmrpncpoi ihc

(scil.9379>). Lmcdjod, tidihtm (wcfjw iof eithmramss). Iliutm ziwhthiwh biwaco dcl pcikoi Vjpio fmch

aj hc (Piu. 22722,26). Dilfiod lctm tuodi thutiod aj. Iliutm thidul tiwh ziwhthiwh biwaco ukoi amhthutiod hmckhcitsikoi Vjpio fmch aj hc (Vhkoi 26794). Lchcodtmo hjch hc nc co i odichsut thu khit zjodschoi ailpc oi hc thmc hc (Piu. 9572=). Vui ihch lioco Vjpi fmch kiahco diltitoi pmo mclih amh mclih tuodih

thukhmooi i kcduio tiwl kcsuik hc. Diltitoi hjch khuivik biodco kcaiodsik fcodco Vjpio hjod fmch hc

(Lit.=795).

V]V]OD B]ICOI KHI AIL LCV IMV OI-Rmv Fr Fjodzi Vhiwod

Ruth Lmssmodmr, c dil i Khrcstcio lidizcom acio pmo Lirnh/Iprca 209= Cssum ih "C dil suod pjactcnsfcoluo pmo kmc luh fio co tu biodi c pic tjh zma uh amh scsio oicsio tiwh rmvjautcjo i aj thmc aj co hjod tuod

oi vm. Ihch hiodco rmvcvia co ihch amh thiutiod khit zjod pjcliwh aj amh scsio lia khit zjod auiod aj-co

rmvjautcjo hjod tuo fcod hc. Vuoco biod kcdiwloi thu dmodmo lih amhiod zjod rmvcvia ituo ajh amh i

puikkhil fcod kcsi i kc dia mtmt ama c hc uh hc. Hjod puikzik nciod nczcit huic fcod hc. Rmvcvia i kcpio ajrmvjautcjo kcnc pmo scsio oicsio hcooi tua tilpc bmc i pciod ihc. Kmo bma ki odip kmc hc." nc-co ki oi suih hc.

Vuibio ih 9383 i Bmraco Tiaa kcsukscitoi fio Mist Dmrlioy i Amcpzcd khuipc i Bcikcoo khit ipit i

Pistjr Nhrcstcio Eumhrmr co priymr ljvmlmot tiwh ihjod pit fio ki dmah hc.

Khi = zjod bmc lio oic aj-co thikhit thu co hcbiod fcoluo c tuod uh hc. Ihch hiodco ki auodfiloilihlih ihch amh ki oi fuhthusil biod acio co priymr ljvmlmot kui dmo smsm kcsil aj hjod kcpio hc.

Vuibio ih ^hcaajod ih ^mptmlbmr >, 209= co MENC hiaa i ^hcaajod i mclc tmodco Lirtyr-tm suuooi kckhjpoi ki

omc uh hc. Vui huo co hcbiodco kidmo hc; "Vhm ommf je thm hjur ejr Ailki cs tj stirt twj ljvmlmots; ^mpiritmIflcocstritcjo /Wjdil/Wiamodil/]V(whcnhmvmr) ljvmlmot, ojo-vcjamonm it ioy njst iof i priymr ljvmlmot

tj bink ct up. Vhm aitmr wcaa fmtmrlcom thm fmstcoy je thm ejrlmr. Ct wis pjsscbam thit Bmraco wiaa emaa wcthjut

ioy duo shjt. Vhit wis thm jutnjlm je drmit priymr ljvmlmot"Vuoco hcbiod priymr ljvmlmot biod nck lihi zjod jl khi odmc aj c omc tj uh i, ailfiodsi co ki dia mt thiwh lic hc.

Lcpctm hjod kcpio tiktik ti.

Ki dmo ut ihch amh tutuod i tuodtm pmo ailfiod co thupc hc. Hcstjry i rmvjautcjo-tm c scl amh kulpchjch aj, kulpc dcaj co lcpc tuod i i diltit via auit ncioduo lcpc i liwa pmo nc-i kc luscttmo ithuikthmch

via uh thuikoi hjod tuih nciod uo mojudh cs mojudhnc-co hjod kcpio uh i, sch amh sch fil amh fil nc-co

kulpctm hjod buauh uh hc.Vui pmo rmvjautcjokcnc kckhma aulamtoi kcnc hc. Lcpc oismp thmchfio odichomp fcod

hc aj hc.BN 4> co Rjlm Kulpc thupc lihlih pmo suik kcvik lc 900,000tmo sitpic zj uh hc. I likicpi uh

pmo ^pirtcinus kcnc-i, tui pmo Vhm ^aivm Rmvjautcjo kcnc hc. Hch pmo rmvjautcjcolisi pmo co kcnciltmh hc.

Vuitmo zjod i thuik ziwh via uh i i kcbiwa nciodco Rjlm kulpc thupc lihlih zjod aiu oiwo aj uh hc. Vui

lih biodco zjod kul ziajl 94 aic co Modaiof i aj biwa lctm kcpio co (iliutm pmo i dil amctiod tipitm -sjosje thm sjca - kcnc hc) Jacvmr Nrjlwmaa likichoi co kulpc dcaj Kcod Nhirams C tuaic piu hcamh hmlkhci uh hc.

Hch huo aic i gjkmr scl khit ihch amh oulmc khit co irnhbcshjp pi nhicr co sit mk kcnc hc. Piwapc likictm zjod

lcpctmo cpai lhilih ti nchoi hc. Vui pmo Vhm Modacst Rmvjautcjokcnc hc. Vui biod co lcpc oismp thmch fiohjod pic tj zma co i lcothiod lihlih Ermonh Rmvjautcjohjod kcpio zma hc. Erionm kulpc i thuomc lcacio

lcaiatm ouilsi tikco jl am uh zjod lcpc omk fcod omc aj smp fcod omc ajtmo kulpc dcaj thuik zj oiwo ajco

Bistcaam diavio kjchoi kuahpc buauh uh i, tuibio ih huodmr lirnh Pircs ih omc uh i, mcail tiwh kcbitoi khitih hch luo ih pisia siod co oulmc til ziw kcnc hc. Vui huo co Umrsicaams i kulpctm huiod (piainm) pmo

buauik uh i, ihch hiodco kulpctm cookuio bma kchmlkhci lio uh hc. Vui nc-co Erionm dil i khuipctmod ih

lcpctm hmaoi tuod co Giouiry 29, 943> co i kulpc uh Ajucs XUC khicaul uh hc. Vui biod fio co, lcpctm ihjod kcpit nciodco fia ziwh ajhco rmvjautcjokcnc kckhmma aulamtoi tuod zma hc.Vuoco hcstjry i rmvjautcjo

tuiltuil Vhm Dajrcjus rmvjautcjo, Drmmk iof Aitco Ilmrcnio Rmvjautcjo, Guay Rmvjautcjo je Bmadcul, Vhm

Ctiacio Rmvjautcjo, Vhm Ucmtoilmsm Rmvjautcjo, Jntjbmr Rmvjautcjo co Russci, Vhm Pmjpams Rmvjautcjo je

Nhcoi amh i fiodfiodtm c sut lio kmc fcod hc. Ihch hiodco c dmo ut pmo lcpctm oismp thmchfio c dmo ut oi i hc.Vutuod zjod hcbiod kckhma aulamtoi ilih amh ilih iutjlitcn i hjod pic tj ziodziod lic ibiod hc. Lcpcauodkcl ajhoi kul tilpc ioi kckhjatm pmo prmssurm njjkmr biod co hjod puikzik hc. Hccbiod i lcpc

kcthutuihoi pmo kjcail i hjod kcpio i hc hcil nc-co ailfiod hc. WON ljvmlmot hitaictm odichsut co jl hc.

Lc khmlpmuh hjod thjsik i, i piod aj kc-jl aj hc. Lcpctm sjsiod fio amh kcthutuih fio pmo ikhiodkhiod inciltmh fcod siodoiupiodtm tmxt bjjk i tuiod fcod hcti hc.

C Njajur tiktik uh hjod fiwk kck lio ti

938> aic i WON ljvmlmot kcpit aic-co ki khui uh ih Dmo. ^mny Pu ^. Vhiodkhiodco Odichtm ki coo uhih hjod tuod hc. Ikciod ih "Pu Dco, biod fcod i c uoiu khiodailtm Wjlc i kcdiwl thmc uh i, Wjlc Biptcst

Njovmotcjo ouic ih jlkhiwl thmc uh hc (WBN kmk li ihc). Ihch amh mc Liocpur ailtm biod fcod i hcbiod

aiwlaiwl i kctuik thmc aj c hc uh hcil:" nc-i ki fjt amh ihjod fiwo oi oiah kisi hc "^iwatik hjo hjod pic tj

c hch lio ihc." hjod nch sio hc. Vuibio ih Pu Dco co i aicdmahoi khit ih Fmahc i Ph.F i biwa aic co ockhit

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Wjlc tiwh kcsic i lmmtcod fcodco kuio siwl hc. Vuiaic co ^irfirgc khit co ioi hjpch i hcbiod co dmo hc;

"Kukc > i kcluh amh odichfio 6 jl; Oidi 900 ikcluh amh odicfio 9 jl" nc-co dmo sik hc. C kilscitoi

lihlih uh pmo c kchuictuiloi lihlh uh i hc. ]oiu piu kcbiod, tiwofio, hcofio, omkfio, fuhfio kcbiodamh hctmod co ihjod diwl thmch kmc amh zjod Dulkhcipi khit omc amh bcik, tui bio i khiail i zjod uoiu hc

aic. Hcbiod aiwlaiwl i kcpulkhitoi fcod i hiod (rmisjo) i jl aic co c trcbm lco uh amh c piwapc lco uo

Bmraco wiaa siod i siodgiw co hjod khmo hc. Vu co zjod uoiu ^ifir Hcaas ailtmo fcstrcnt tiwh buic co Ailkiailtm hjod liod lit phi oiwo aj uh hcamh kcaiwl. Ki dmo sik ut ihch amh "Pcaviod uo. Buicoi acio ziw pmkoi lic ail uh ih jl hc."

Liod piu i mxnauscvmomss amh Cofmpmofmot lcofsmt omu khit mc njotmxt co ki dmo ut aic hc.

Mxnauscvmomss pmo co c oitoi amh khciahoi uh acio pmo uh i hc. I jlzci ihch amh kchuictuiloi, mc suod, mc oil,mc piu, mc piwapc, mcpiwa bmk kchuictuil i, lcfiod huil khi aj i mc suod bmk fic kckich khuloi pmo

mxnauscvmomss oitoi huicsci lihlih c kmp uh ihc. Vuibioih Cofmpmofmot lcofsmt ki nch pmo mc oiltm c tiloi

luo i kuilih kcsil aj, mc drjup bmk hcod fio i kckjch c kcl c pil i c uoiu fiodtm jl amh jl ajh phiwk phiaj. Ihch kmc amh c tiloi luo i i tiwlziwtm lusct amh tuilbiwa i mc kchuictuil. Ki aiwlpi Filcothiod co

mc aik oil khit i dmooi ih " Iliu bma itiwl aic scih uh i ojp i ouil lic. Lc khit amh och ihjod kcbmhaip

amh mc hjod kcphiwk phi oiwo aj" nc hc. Hch ihc vm c buicoi uh. Mc irmi khmo ail c mt uh kcsil hc. C fic uh c

kmkacio uh i, c huil siu uh kcsil ti hc. ]oiutm, hcbiod kchuictuiloi amh kctuilbiwaoi auodscl tutuod i cthihaup tmctmc uh kcsil fcod hc. Mxnauscvmomss ipit conauscvmomss c ut uh kcsil hc. Cofmpmofmot ipit

cotmrfmpmofmot ih. C Wj suiopch fiodtm huic aut, huil aut, aik aut auodscl c omch uh kcsil ti hc. Mc kci i fcod

thmc aj c hch ail kcthmc ti lihlih oc liw.

Amifmr omc aj oiltmMctm pmo aicdmah khit co I oitcjo wcthjut i amifmr, i pmjpam wcthjut oilm inch fio fmuhtm c hc.

Nhurinhiofpur pmo aiof je prmscfmot ioi kcnc pmo fck smlsml hc. Amifmr c til fio mtsikoi hc. Prmss rmamism

khiwod hjod kcbiwa nciod i issdo. jr jrdos. lco tui zihzih rmprmsmot kcsil hcti lic hc i liw. I scl fcodtmzjod ouchzi uo tmh ki nc hc. Dil omunck khit, lc tiwlnck khit co kctmod co issjncitcjo tmod i kcl kmc amh

lmljrioful biwa thmc aj hc ti liwk hiod i. Ihch kmc amh khuinch, vmodnch co naub khmlpmuh prmscfmot-tm

scdo i tma kmc amh thu piss pic thmc hclhcl aj hc ti lic hiod i. Amifmr lco pui til m, prmscfmo til m, ihchhiodco Piscio co amifmr hjod pci aj hc. Vui pmo Piscio co ihjod diwtoi acio pmo khit ihc. Amifmr hjch tiwh

thuphi pcik kchc oic aj hc. Ihiod pmo Piscio co hjod pci hcamh zjod lcpctm, njllcttmm amh jrdo.-tmo ioi

kcsiod aj fcod hc. Gmwcsh-tm biod i c Lmsscih uh hjod pic amh zjod ioi khicaul pihpih fcodtm c hch lio uo ckcbitpch, hjod om tul thmc hjod zuik liod thmc amifmrtm hjod likic zma phjt fio c hc ti hc aiwltm. C

odichsiod amh c pihtik thmch amifmrtm hjod pci hc. Amifmr hjch omc thil fcod co lcpc hjch c hch siwl ti fcod

hc.

Hcstjry amh amctuod dil tuiltuil amifmrtm tiodthu c scl uh i, tuitm pmo ilc ioiltm uh hiod i dmothmctiki ouodti amh sctm i hc uh hc. I ojpsikoi fcodtmod uh aio khcitm, i lctm libio fcod khuia oi i dmothmc tik i

ouodti ihc uh hc. 2009 i Bcaa Nacotjo Prmscfmot i i hchoi i bmc co lco biod oi sml ti fci nc-i ifjt aic uo

ilio (ihc biod acio hc aj)"Ki zc smoitjr ihch tik lioco sul pjcliwh fcod ihc i, tuilio co km o ilih

suppjrt oi fci thudmo i sul ki zjo kcsil ti fcod hc" nc hc. Mc itm tiwh kc khci mc liw. Vui bioih Omhru, lchiusi lihlih hcoipc ermmfjl ljvmlmot hiod i dmothmchoi thuik hc. Vui bioih Iaahibif i i coo thupc

lihlih Ioiof Bhivio zjod CON jeecnm ihch bio ih Cofci djvt. ifcodco pci uh hc. Rmv. L. ^joditm co Cofci

i pjactcnia amifmr lcothiod lihlih hcoipc dj biodlih omc ajtm tiodthu i dmah Ruth Lmssmodmr i scl phi kckuo. Mc itm ihch amh lcpc ailkic ihch lio uh i lmt pch uh i, hiuhsikpch uh i, lcpctm ifcodtmod om co coo thupc

tiktik ailtm, dirc hjch tiktik i tic amh nrjrmpitc odmo suik ti uh hc. Mc amifmrtm pmo hcstjry bu ih biod

nitmdjry ih c piodsik fcod uh hcil: Licail i siodoiupiodtm tmxt bjjk ih iliutm pmo dil omliod, dilsusci, dil zuik liod, dil khioliwhbiwk, sluddamr, trictjr, LIECI nchtm co kcrmnjrf fcod uh hc. C dmo ut

pmo ihch amh lcpctmo c luio thmch c zuch fupfup thmch amifmr omc aj c hc uh hc. C kilsci lihlih uh hc.

"Iljr lctm khmaoi fclamt oic aju"Pcio. 9=79= Piscio co Ibrihil kciod ih Nioiio dilsuod i tmmod Iljr lctm i liwhoi uh huicsci

lihlih hc. Uio ipit ihjod mt suk vmodvmod amh hch oil amh diltm pmo ockhit oc nciodi phcitliod fcod

siwl hc. Ihch hiodco i tiwp tioi biwaoi fcod co i liwhoi uh siod lihlih amh zjod tiwl khit sil aic hc.

Iljr lctm liwhoi i fcl amt fcod odikoi co Ibrihil suiotm Mdypt ih vi pml fcod uh hc. Kul 6>0 ziwh coCsrmiatm hjod kcpio khci uh i, i auih fcod uh i thuncil dil ih hjod aut uh hc. Gjshui likichoi co Nioiiosuod i tmodtm Piscio thupcik biodco hchliodthiod uh hc. Piscio thu co idmo biod co i dil co auikhci hc(

Amv.98724-28). Csrmiatm zjod i pcaviod aj ioi tmmod lisi Nioiio lctm biod i idiltit uh amh iliu zjod i

dil co scikhci kck fcod nch ihc.Vuibiod lih co mc Ailkitm zjod c scitoi uh sut fcod hcamhiod sclziwh ajh i hc. ^iwtpmk pio co c oi

dmodmo ti uh hc. Ihch hiodco i kulkul, i khikhi amh iococ co c liwhoi uh siod smlsml hc. Wjdil ouil c

nch zjod hilsci dil c suik sik ti uh hc. Wj huchsciod zjod huch hjch aj oitoi hcc c suik sik uh i, c dilhuchkhui pmuhpmuh zjod idck co dck hc. C ailpctm uh sciaoi fcod i sultm kjcail tuod, c dilsuod khiotjhoi

fcod i euof hjod pictmo om liod: Khrstcio jeecnmrtm titi sulfuh pmo kchc ti hc. ^csio suihoi luo, lmcthic

tidih kihoi luo, omc aj tisiltm aciodvic tik i kcoutscitoi luo, iomc amh ihiutm fuh-il smlsml, lihoc

likhuiaoi dil, zu amh si khilthmch huoti nch jl aj-i kcom amh kcfiwooi luo, lcacl piscio kulpcou luo,

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sul piscio, fuh-iloi piscio, thifihoi piscio, thiodhuicoi, kchuictuiloi piscio, piwapc piwa piscio kulpc

hchoi luo ihc. Gmsu Khrcs co luo Wjdil i omch oik siod i lco i kcaj i piwapc oiodiwo i aut thmch ajhoi dil

ihc. Amctuodi lc nctik aj, lc hjpch hik amh lc zuiutit pmotm dil c suik ti hc. Piscio co c liwhoi uh i fclamtfcod ioi odikodik hc. ^mptmlbmr9 oc co hjod puikzik ti hc. Kilscithuic tikco c tiodvia liophitmo schaiwh

uh hc. C hicnc hjch aj tuh uh tu co hjod pj khci i, acod amh khiu lic hc aj-co pcodpmc hjod suik hc. Piscio co

hjod mo suksuk i, tu co bma huoti mc, fclamt ti mc ncnc i i vmobctoi fic ihjod aikkhcit pik ihc. I dih pmoAilki vutvic suik i lmckuiod co biwl hc. Vuod Piscioco c dil buih aui amh oilsci aui ti nc-co omunck khithjod hiasciodthj hc. Vui nc-co kihoi amh pitiuhoi suik i, schoi amh ausuuooi luo zio khit thu co hjod suik

hc. 9334 co zjod c om uh i, ihch hiodco biodlih c scokhci tuio kmc uh hc. Vu co zjod c sco thmch oic kmc aic amh

fjsm siod giw sml c om aic fcod uh hc.

Ihch hiodco Piscio co hjod ticsio hc aj hcHcbiod i Piscio thiodpichoi c omk aic uo zjod Piscio co hjod ticsio pulpc aj hc. I ctoi aciopc tiwh

hjod huic aic co thuodmolc tilpc amh thuodmt utoi khi hjod buik khul aic hc. Hch pmo ki auodfiloi pmo ihchc. Hcbiod oil buic amh khclzcod amh lmckuiod c pia aic co tuodail c sil thmc i, ilic ih kcodicocil co c sic

cp puio tio scah co thu c odmo thmc aic hc. Vui pmo Ili hmhpchoi ihc. Luo khmlpmuh dil khmlpmuh ih

thuodmtoi hjod pciod khci hc. Ifcik co Ailki ziiod i sct co prjtmst pmo thuodmtoi luo amh rmvcvia luo suik

hc. ^itio co ioi li thmch hc amh iw i paio eica isik fcod fio. Vuoc tioco thuodmtoi pic tj zma i lcttuc oiptuctiwh Uio Piscio kcsil hc. Hcbiod thuodmtoi pmo Piscio co i ocia thmc kmc fcod hc; ihiod bma Ili kil ipit

pusuik i Aic ^ciodthj i i ncilsi i hc. I liwk thuodmt kchc aj-co c Piscio thu co "Vhuodmo uo, hjod sil uo"

inch lioi thu kcodmo ihc hc. I tiktik co thu hjod odmo sik pmo Ili Khi ^ciodthj ihc hc. Ibio Ili

liwhpuik hc ti hc. Kmo bma hcbiod thuodmtoi priymrlmot ljvmlmot thupc ki si hc. Wmnhirci 927 90 ihPiscio co Gmrusiaml tuod ih hmpchoi amh thuodmtoi khi ki buik khul fcod nc hc. Biod huo amh kjcluo pmuh

ih zjod Piscio vmhoi thupc rmvcvia tuo li co thuodmtoi khi buik lisi zma hc. Vui thuodmtoi khi i buik

piosio i thuodmo lctm aik ih Khi ^ciodthj thupc tik co vi kcaiod i, oi tilpcpc pciod sik i tuinciod co oiltmdiltm biwa thik co jl hc. Vui pmo rmvcvia kcnc hc. Auodfiloi lihlih khit ihch amh thuodmtoi khi hjod

kcbuik ti co ki thmc hc. Ibio bma c hih pio tjh zma amh Ili vmhoi thupc tik hjod tuod fcod hc. Kulpctm i hjod

pic fcod nciodco tiodkj hjod pic lisi zma hc. Duih izuk fcod nciodco khui occl lisi zma hc. Khui ivik fcodnciodco ik khuiod lisi zma hc. Vuilio co Piscio co ilctm ivmh fcod nciodco thuodmtoi khi buik lisi hc.

C Libio uh Biod:

Pjactcnia fmliof amh Bcaa > tiwh kcsic pmo c likictm likich fiofio zuc zma oc co, pistjr hchoi tiwhkmcli lclia vmc oit amh odich pjcliwhoi suddmstcjo ki biwa ut hc.

Pjacnm stitcjo tj lirtyrs lmljrcia pirk

C pjacnm stitcjo c siaphitm auiod kckhiloi lcpctmo pjacnm stitcjo hc oiwo aj-i lirtyrs lmljrcia pirk

fcodco phu amhiod hjch fcod hc. Vmfcl rjif pio Nhcmodkjo rcvmr tio pirk hcsik amhiod i kcaiwl fcod fio. PuV. Djudco co Vhuthiod Omws ih pjacnm stitcjo luo suio fcod ioi dmodmo hc. Ihiod pmo Bizir aicauod tik i

pjacnm stitcjo jl pmo buic huo nciodco lcpc co thuik dcdm hc. Vui lioco pjacnm stitcjo pmo iocod fmuh i i jl

fcod ihc. Bizir aicauod aic tiki pjacnm stitcjo jl ncty fiod ih ki thmc khi kmc hc. Lcpc oiutiiod luopc pmo

pjacnm stitcjo i jl nciodco buicoi luopc suik dcdm i, luo aml aj tiwp ihc. Lmljrcia pirk i c biwa nciod co clirtrytm acl amh luiasuiodtm c fiwh fcod i, ut amh lusmul zjod c jlsik fcod i, ifcik co rmnrmitcjo jr

nhcafrmo nmotrm i njromr khit ih Khicziliod lco co c jlsik fcod hc. I ojp fcfio liw! Vjwo khit hcodia i

pirk khit zjod jl aj pmo i fck aj ihc. Khuipc suod i jl odmctmo pirk liophit fio thmc fcod uh hc. Bizir kicdcl amh khuiazco dcltmo suo ocsi ouic i tiwafiloi luo co i omc fcod uh hc. Vuibio ih octik ail nciod co

cookuiokuio i kchuchthihoi luo ojp tik hc fcod hc. Likictm amh lcpctmo hch thu odichsuo uo.

Iotc-njrruptcjo ljvmlmotVutuod c ljvmlmot uh pmo njrruptcjo hchsciodthjoi ljvmlmot hc amh fmch huic hc. Biod bcaa > tmod

kcaikhci co biod ^titm lu amhiod zjod omkduk tikduk i sciokmc amhlisiwo tuio kmc oc. Khrcstcio dil c hch

biod co hcofio sciodthj amh fcktitoi odicsiodtm hc oc hiod. Ihiod pmo Aic ^ciodthj co fcktitoi co oil itiwcsiiod nc hc. Khit amh och bmk hc aj-co pjactcncio ipit pubacn amifmr, jeecnmr ipit nhjwkcfir, pistjr ipit

pjacnm, scodouiclc ipit sizuik, lmhzuik ipit tuczuik, aj biwa lc ipit zituc zihi zuik, fjntjr ipit iutj

fcrcvmr, oursm ipit tminhmr, hiusi ipit aj biwa lc, lclia nch c kcbiwa phit uh i, thufck i c diltit uh i

sciodthjoi ailpc c zuch kmc amh njrruptcjo dih co khitvmc nciod hjod khmopuk kck vmvm fcod hc. KulpcJeecnmtm ipit snhjjatm, Witj coo ipit ODJ jeecnmtm, hjtma ipit piwapc zulpctm c hchsciodthj uh i, fcktitoi covic ihiwl fcod ihc. Vui ihch kmc amh i siwt ajco hjod kcbuod kck vmvm fcod hc hiod. Ihiod pmo idil amctiod

co zjod fcktit ajhoi amh thiodhuicoi amh kcphitsikoi kml siwt ut aj hc. I scitkhcit kcsil zma hc. Vui ihch

lioco iotc njrruptcjco ljvmlmot pmo hitsml co pictjh pch zma oc.

Priymr ljvmlmotPriymr ljvmlmot c jloi tmodih pio oc. C kc-uoiuoi uh liosuih kmc oc. Mc li piu, mcli piwapc amh

piwapc bmk nc fih oc. Lco ih zjod oik buic fih oc. Pu Odilbiwc aisik biod co "Kcdiwloi fcod ihch phjtamh scodtul zjod ut cod, suiodtul zjod ut cod" inch pmo hjch kisi hc. Ljvmlmot pic tj zma hmo ai priymr

ljvmlmot hit smlsml hmo ai, i tiwp ih rmvcvia hjod tuod suik amh ut pmo cod. Ihiod bma Piscio co c dil

fil sik ut i, I Khi ^ciodthj tiwh hjod vmh ut hc. Ilih silsil co Ili ail ih khut siiod sik amhiod mc

ifcod i huo ououod ih Khi ^ciodthj buihkhuloi thuncil jl hc. Pjactcnia sjautcjo siod i thupc giw Khiail

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hiahoi thupc tik hjod tuod amh pjactcn, sjncia, ljria, mnjojlcn mtn buicoitm pmo iutjlitcn i hchvmod si ihc

hc. C priymr ljvmlmot uh i ailpc jlsuo ihc. Vui ihch lioco i kuilipmuh thuodmtoi ail ih hih pio ncit oc.

Priymr ljvmlmot lc til smsm kcsil aj-co c jloi tmk-ih drjup kcbiwa co thuodmt pio oc. Vu i c biwa biod copubacn drjuof i thuodmtoi lcpc bmk hc aj-co Ocomvmh biod co kulpc pit i omupmo tio co Piscio ail ih

kcodicocil co thuodmo amhiod oi thupc lihlih c tio fcod Piscio co hjod kjchsik hc.

Vhu tiwpoi fcod ih priymr ljvmlmot hiod i Bmraco Tiaa puk fio ki dmo ut hc. Bmraco Tiaa scsio khitzjod auiod aj amh thiutiod khit zjod kcziod aj ihch fio c mo fcod hc. Russcitm o i jpkhul uh Mist Dmrliotmpjmo Ilmrnci co i jp khul Tmst Dmrlioy ail i tictic ajhoi fcod uo Iud 92, 9359 zio co Bmraco Tiaa kcnc

Russcitmo tuod fcod uh hc. I siu fio lcam 900 ihc. Hcbiod huo hilsi lihlih aic co Mist Dmrlioy Amcpzcd

khuipc ih 9382 co pistjr Nhrcstcio Eumhrmr co i piwapctm amloi jloi fcod co octikail oic = tmodco thuodmtoiih oi silkhiwl zma hc. I bua tuodco lc tiwlnck hjod pic khiwl uh hc. Vui ihjod pic khiwltm kciodih

ail-mtoi thu dmopch fmo hc. 9383 co tuibiod thuodmtkhiwloi bcikcoo 6 ih jl thmc ti hc. Itiwp co lcpc hjod

til smlsml i, thu-ultm bmk hc aj-co kulpc tuod i auodkcl aj amifmr tilpctm zjod hjod pickhiwl ti uh hc.Vuinc-co thu i odmt ziwh uh nciodco lmcsma fm co bioomr tiwh zio lcia ouic ih ailpc zuchoi omc uh hc.

Vui biodi priymr ljvmlmot pmo Mist Dmrlioy luokhmlpmuh i Khrcstciotmo hjod zjl tj uh hc.

Vhuodmo khiwli lmcsma fm i ailpc zuchoi omc lc =0,000 biod hjod phi ti hc. Jntjbmr 3 9383 co Mist Bmraco

co 60 ioocvmrsiry ajpoi omc uh hc. Vuioc co i likic pi uh Mrcnh Hjomnkir co ailpc zuc pmuhlih kip aup fcodco diakiptm thupci hc. Vuibiod lih co thuodmopiwatm zjod i sc, i acil i jl khik amh nc-co Bcikcoo tmodih

kcsikhiwa uh hc. Vui nc-co thuodmtoi omc kiwl co lc =00,000 viatm'o ailpc zuch kcpio uh hc. Lchcod kcbmhaip

zma co lcpc 9,000,000 phcia co ailpc zuc uh hc. Njlluocst diakiptmo zifih lihlih ui i, ihch hiodco i

thiutiod uh khit zjod khih khci thmc aj uh hc. Vuibiod i thuodmo kiwl i Piscio lcpctm tucpc biodi kczuchuthuttm ioio fcod fio jl oiwo aj hc. Ojvmlbmr 03. 9383 zio co i hcthmc fcodi up huic aj Bmraco Tiaa kcnc

pmo puikkhil ti hc. Hcooi khit zjod bmc aj, scsio lia khit zjod tiik aj, thiutiod khit zjod dcod aj-co Kulpc

hjch aj kcphuk khci hc. Rmvjautcjo thupc tik tuod hc. Vui kul 9383 co dilfiod 8 Pjaiof, Huodiry,Wnhmnhjsajvikci, Buadirci, Rjlioci, Iabioci,Sudjsaivci, Ljodjaci, thm ^jvcmt ]ocjotm ih zjod ojo-vcjamot

rmvjautcjo tuod hc(Ecofcod Djf co uomxpmntmf painms by Phcacp Siony). C thuodmtoi uh khiwa aj-co pictj pmuh

amh c libio uh aclnc hc, ]oiutm!

GM^] O]ODW]C FCODCO KI KCPIOVI

(C hivm fmncfmf tj ejaajw GmsusHch C hivm fmncfmf tj ejaajw Gmsus nch ai pmo Cofci dili kcphuik ihc hc. I thu pmo Cofci lia -suih

Dirj-Issil i lc khit kil piu ououod ihc. Kul 9=0 khiwod h cti co khi khioaiwhoio Tiams dil Modaiof

i i jl aictik i thupciod ihc hc.

Hch khi khioaiwhoi hiodco lcsscjoiry tilpctm Modaiof pioco Dmrlioy ih, Cofci lia-suih dilfjodih Auodfiloithu dmo fcodco hjod kuio uh hc. Vui huo aic co Cofci pmo tuaic fioco stitm tilpc co kckhmo

aj hc.

Hch ai kcphuihoi luo pmo Issil kcnc co oil tilpc jloi ihc hc. Vui luo i scodtiodlc jltm pmo

khiodauc lihlih aic uh hc. Vui huo i scodtiodlc jltm aubmodtm oi kcnc uh i, i odmcoi fio uo pisiatm colcfiod au i til thmc pmo kickhiwl uh hc. Pisia khit hitoi amh lcothiooi pmo lchcod au biodzih kickhiwl

zj hcil nch ih kcodi hc. Pisia zc omc thmc fcod fcoluo ih i fcooi fcodco lchcod au biodzih kickhiwl i biod

zih i biod(wiaa) ih suiod hcil nch ih kcodi hc. Au til i odih pmuh amh i ncooi siod fcik hc. Hch lc aiuhuictmaikih Tmash lcsscjoiry biodzih hcil hjod aut co Auodfiloithu ctoi, luiooi amh Gmsu Khrcs i ailmtoi hjod

tiodkj uh hc. Odmcoi fioco iliutm pmo pihtik hc aj uh hc. Tmash lcsscjoiry khit co Auodfiloithu i hcah oi

pio pipc khit amh i zc amh titm och co Gmsu hjod ul uh hc. Hch lcpi upoi co dih hjod suih co khuisuod lctilpctm co Khrcs hjod siiod uh hc. Khui hiusipi hmh lihlih ihch lioco khuisuod lc khmlpmuh kickhiwl

hc. Vui ziwh co hch dupoi odih lisi cookuiotm sil co i upoi uh ticsio fcodco thuhcah i, i ticsio kmc uh amh

thih fcod co viu hc. Khi ^ciodthj co tui thu-ulthiktm cookuio suodih oi sml co tui lcpi co tuiluo ih hch aiphuik co tuoc fjodco ai odich lihlih hc fmo hc. Ilio, Gmsu zuc fcod i khmosit khco ki hch lioco ouodail

ih ki kchmc kck kmc fcod hc nc hc.

Hch thu i zik nciodco hiusipi hmh co thia tiwctm kciodih i titm och kip aul fcodco thu pci hc. I titm sc

fcodi i kcpmk aic uo hiusipi co, Vu co oi upoi oi ouscifcod hcil: Oi titm och oi tiio ti hc, oi zc zjod kcthitaic fcod hc nc hc. Vui lcpi co, Kuilih co hjod zuc kmc zjod co ki zuc vmvm fcod hc, ouodkck aj fcod, ouodkck aj fcod nc hc. Hiusipi ikciod ih hmh lihlih co fcod i, i zc kip aul fcodco thu pci amuamu hc. I zc zjod

kip aup co jl pih hc. Vu co i tiwpoi fcodco hiusipi co thu fjod kck i, Oi hcooi hulbctoi fcodco huo aml

khit ki hjod pci aic fcod hc, oi upoi ticsio co hcooi oi tma fcod hcil: nc hc. ^choi lic ih jl co i thu tiwpoihjod dmo i, ^codailtmh ki li ih, amctuod ki ouod ih, ouodkck aj fcod , ouodkck aj fcod i nch ziwh co i

cookuiotm lih biodco ilih zjod kckipaul i, ihc zjodco oi ailfiod hjod pciod hc.

Hch cookuiotm sc fcodi thupcik i pci hiusipi hch cookuiotm upoi co hjod aiwod hc. Biod hiod i hchlcpi, i zc amh titm och lc khit dil tuil luo dilaipc ikul 2,000 khiwod picsi i jl pi hiodi scodil uh hc

liwk ihci: Hch cookuiotm upoi ih oisml thmc lihlih biod hcil khit jl hc fcod hc, tui kmo zjod ki sco ut

hc nc-co odichsuo hc. ]poi tikpc tiwh, Kmc zjod Gmsu Khrcs ii ki hcti hc nc hc. Lcpctm co hiusipi kil pioi

tui thu i zik uh nciodco khuisuod lc khmlpmuh co Gmsu Khrcs i Dulpi amh Hjopi fcoduo siiod uh hc. I kich

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pmo kul biodzih hcil ziwh i ^ifhu ^uofmr ^codh co aicbu auc i luh i scloi pio hjod phuih ihc hc. Hch ai

pmo i hcooi Gmsu Khrcs ii fcodi pci lckhit co i phuikoi hiodi khuisuod bup co dukkhcitoi i odihoi ai uh

oisml thmc lihlih ihc hc. Hch lcochtm hiodco hch ai co tuoc fjodco Khrcs ouodzuc fcod biwa khci fmo aic hc.

(^junm7 Fmahc WNE Emaajwshcp Omws-20/3/209=)

Lcsscjo E cmaf pio aickhik (9)H]O KHMLPM]H IH VJPI L]IOH]IC HCIhc zjodco ki up pi ki thmc i, Ili tuodih ki iptm tui oc fjod hjod kmpsik zj fcod hc,

nc-co thmc ki hch lioco ki liczul hmtkmc hc.

Fjrj- ^juth ^ufio pio co NCBIC.Ojod ct ojod fmchsikoi, thuodmtoi amh sul-amh-pic tiwh ojod huh-ojod

piopchoitm uh hiodco tuoc nciod fjod ^juth ^ufio ih Piscio oi sml thmc i jl ki hch lio co oikpctik co ki

auodfil hc. Vuitmod bioih kmc biod ama ILI OI^MLihc thmc fcod i hjod tmma C Pi PI^CIOco lcothiooiamh pihtiwcoi khmlpmuh tiod tiwo tuod ti hmo! Ili LCOamh DILi fcod i c smp khmlpmuh amh pcikkhcit

khmlpmuh hjod kmpsik zj fcod hc ilih c luh fjod nch tma tik co c thmc hc.

Piscio hjchoi hiod co, tu khi (Jntjbmr) oc 95 oc nciod co ^juth ^ufio ih ki smp ziwh K]L KHIV

i ncod fcod hcti hc. Ioc lisi oc pio tuoc nciod fjod C VJPIhjchoi amh hmhpchoi co khit vmc bmmk zjod hjodticsio odmc aj hc. Khit vmcvmc zm-mtoi amh khmloitm co ail tuiltuil ih hjod oiwk hiod co ilih co ki oitoi,

auodkhiloi amh fihoitm A]ODOJPOI tiwh hjod khma sik zj hc. ^hcdmaajscs (^uodpic oitoi) khi thul

suod biod ki vmc hc. Ihc zjodco Piscio co tui ki oitoi pio hjod fil sik ti hc. Ilco phit co jl hmo! Kmc bmk

hc ajco ki ^iodoiupiodtm uh amh sci fiodtm co zjod oit-amh-sit, auodkhil-liodbit, dcakcia-fiodtik nchtmthuik uh hc. ^iodoiupiod khit co, "^ci iw ki tiou Witj coo aul ihch lio co siod hjod kih thmc aj hc cod."

Khit amuamu co, "^ci iw, ki sioddilpi sc ihch lio co siodcoo hjod pic thmc pih aj hc cod." Ki scipcpi uh

IL]AM(i dillctm) zjod auodtiod oitoi hiod co siodcoo hjod pic thmc oiwo aj hc. Vui biod tmod phukhilih tism am uod Piscio khut viodacio co hjod ousci odmc aj ihch lioco 2

oftmrl zj khci thmc co tui ziwh khi

khit suod siodcoo ki khik uh hc. Vu co bma ecoia tmrl ki kcpio kck thmc uh hc, hch tmrl khct nciod co ki

siodoiupiodtm uh OIVCJOIA MXILCOIVCJOtu fcod uhhc.

Ilih Co Oi Khmlpmuh ]k Hc^mptmlbmr khi suod tiwotuod Oicrjbc-Kmoyi ih Witjcoo(Hjspctia) kihoi

amh ziLmfcncom) omkoi huo co ki ziod hc. Khiwa tiwafiloi huo i zit fcod nch hcoi pc co, mc odichsutoi zci

tiwh hjod kcamhbuah acio co cooail(AILKI) pio i thupciodtm co hjod oiwk amuamu hc. Wio chlut thmc ajhhuo zjod til lihlih hc. Vui nch kiwlkiwl aic lih co ih kismpoi luo ihc ^juth ^ufio ail pioco thu

hjod tuod amuamu co ih, ki jloi kciod uh ih kcfj/kckip tuihoi oisci lihlih jl nc hc. Oc khit ki kcodichsuo

iki ouodail (Cooail/Liocpur) aih buic, ki lisuiooi ail (^juth ^ufio) aih buic biod aiwh liwk fcod!!!

Hch huo aictik co VH]ODMV HIK^I KI^Ilihlih hc, ki odmt acio fcod zjod ki thmczj kmc hc. Ihc zjodco ki auodscl suod ih thu khmositoi khit ki omc hc. PI^CIO CO OI KHMLPM]H ]K HCIli thmch ajh

kia i pciod oi khit bmmk zjod jl aj hc. Hch thutm co khiluiooi amh Piscio tuod ih auodkcl thmchoi hjod

duio hc.

I ailfiod Piscio Oismp Wci Ki jloi khui Fjrj pmo ^juth ^ufio pio bmk hc ajco Ojrth ^ufio piozjod Diatictm (Rmeudmm) jl khiwloi luo ihc hc. ]octmf Oitcjo (]O) nciptmhoi tiwh kctuikco tu huo tio co

lcacp Aikh khit (900000) via jl hc. Lusacl oil tuiltuil tilpctik jltm suod pio CODM^^MOIlcoiltm

co Iudust khi co ki scitm uh hjod kcluhpch uh i, ^citm iw kj lcoiltm kciod ih zjod Auodfiloi

Vhu/Djspma hjod dmo fch uo nc co hjod thul uh hc. Piscio co hch lcoiltm kciod ih Ili thu dmo thmchoi

fcod KJOD WIC tik hjod hjosikoi thu ki thmchtik uh nciod co AILFIOD sikoi tiwh kcfcl co PI

PI^CIOlco ki phit khiwl uh hc. Amctuod luo tuiltuil ih VH]-]L LCVM thuodmtoi viodacio co oiaciopctik sml thmc hc nch ikc tma lihlih hc. Codmssmoi lcoiltm' i tmmokhiwloi uh (Rmeudmm nilp) luo thul

ih Piscio thu hcahoi kcpio pih co tilpctik co Gmsu Hjopi amh Dulpi fcod co siod pih uh i, tu huo tioco zjod

kc bmhaip tjtj aic uh hc. Piscio i upoi uh kcptik amokcp i pcncod tiki hjod khio khcit thmch oi fcoduothuodmtoi ih phiwk oc.

Ojod Ctoi Co Ai Hjod ^i ^ik HcOicrjbc khuipc ih auodkhil amh huh fcod bmc kcsi (Cooail thupciodtm

hiod amh smpoi dil thupciodtm hiod co) tik i ki jlaic co Pi Piscio co i ctoi amh hmhpchoi tiwh hjod aikhci co,

ki jloi kciod i bcikcoo khit ihc - Djjf ^hmphmrf Nhurnh khiodoj likic sci khit co Phitoi amh Bcikoilikic fcod co hjod ncia hc. Oicrjbc ih ki jl suod Ocpc ocscl zcod oic 8il. pio suoouod oic 9pl. fjodbcikcoo ih ki jl hc. Bcik pcikoi pmo huo och i kckhmo ihch lio co, kckhjp huo scl co ailikichoi ouil tik

co ki omc zma uh hc. Vui bmk hc ajco Aic ^ciodthj thu scooi(Bcbam ^tufy) zjod ouil tik co ki omc thmc zma uh hc.

Iw kmc biod ama tik hch zihti i ojod ct zmo! nc co auodfiloi LCV-V]CVM amh ki IT tiwh Vjpi ki phitthmc hc!

Fjrj ih ocscl ouotik zciOcscl i iaj thmc a ji smp piwa khit7

9. Ljbcam phjom pmo hjodsi/Jo si i kjch dcdm fcod. I fcik i coo/njlpjuof c outscit pmuh amh. (Vhiutiwh kc kip tuih jl phutphut ihch lioco, jloi luoluo ih thu kczi thmc pih fcod)

2. Vhuod-cp/Bid (Drib iof Dj Bid) lit pih thmch zciu fcod khit coo ih kjch fcod. I suod ih

Pisspjrt/Ucsi, Hioiwtoi amh i zi, Wiitiod pjcliwh phi fcik piwa khit, Vhmcdih(Outs) ikcsci pikpik

thmc aj piwakhit amh ^ul, Uioamod tiwh dilfiod tuo ziwh oi'od khjp.

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>. Coo/Njlpjuof pui ail pic fcod amh scitm khit kciod ih thmch sik tmctmc kcsil. Kjc tik pic fcod: Biod

tio jl fcod: Aiwl omc liw omc aj:

Oiod zjod Piscio oismpoi ih ojod kchma ouil hcil:

Oiod kchma ajco Piscio oi kcsml thmc aj hc. Piscio siwaoi liod i oi kiasuiooi ih VH]ODMVOI amh

^]L amh PIC tiwh hjod huh tiwotuod fcod lc kcsil lihlih hc. Vui ihch lioco oiod zjod oi kchma thmch

fcod fio Piscio kciodih thuodmtoi tiwh oi fjod vm liw.Auodfil kjh fcod79. ^iodcoo ih 2

oftmrl hjchtik zjco khi khit suod khiwa khct tmh tu co Ecoia tmrl kcpio kck thmc.

2. Ki oitoi pio filsciod co siodcoo ih aic hcah thmc kck ki hch lioco.

>. Codmssmoi lcoil bup auodscl kchjooi fcodco

Odmtsik fcodtm9. Ki ^cipcpi uh IluamAuodtiod oitoi i omchoi pio hjod filsciod pihoi fcodco.

2. ^iodoiupiodtm, siodscitm amh siodcoo i oisml khmlpmuhtm fil thmchoi fcodco>. ^juth ^ufio amh Liocpur buicoi ih Piscio co i fmchoi biod i vic hjod hiwloi fcodco

Ki auodfil hc, hch ki thuodmtoi aickhik ojod sclsik lioco. Vjpi thuphi! (Ribioi Scbirckul)

^joi Vuo Acio Khil (Khilbiwc)

Oi hchoi khmlpmuh uh omkoi fiwooi-ih ihc zjodco Piscio lcothio oifcod co oi hch uo.9Kjr.907>9

Lcsscjo E cmaf pio aickhik (2)

-Rmv.Vhiodhiuacio ^uiotik, Rcbhjc, Lmdhiaiyi-Issil Bjrfmr

C Vjpi Gmsu lcoco ncbic.Piscio hmhpchoi amh ojtm thuodmtpchoi hiodco kj cookuio amh Lcsscjo Ecmaf i thu-ulthiktm tiwh ki fil tmk

uh hc.

Auodfil Kjh fcodtm7

9. Aicaic Ecmaf i Lr.Lcnhima Hisfi tucaj (piffy ecmaf) hjch lihlih i, lctmo ailfiod si aciod uh hc. I

kciod i aj fiodtm tiwh mokhiwl amhiod i hjch fio kckhci lihlih hc. I lutm co, Oiod tucaj i buhtm

hjch tuio oi m nc-i i dmo uh nciodco ilio, Vjpio kmc thuphi hjod pci hc nc-co fiwod zma hc. Kmozjod ki vi mo i, tucaj pmo hjch lihlih hc.

2.

Oihtiod (bioioi) huio i biwa zjod hjch lihlih hc.

>. Duihzu co lcfiodtm bcikcoo hjod kic kmc am uh zjod iliu cookuio hjod kckhiwl fmo uh i, upoiailih khiodtj lihlih uh hc.

6. ^iwl i khit zjod pci pioti uh hc.

=. 99 Jntjbmr, 209= bcikcoo kckhjp aic-co filajtm thuodmtsikoi kcomc i, bcikcoo kic tiwp nciodco, Ki

fil ti i nc piwa jl i, Piscio lco c phit hc.

Vhuodmtoi i phiwk fcodtm7

9. Aicait irmi i thu-ultm ajnia lc khit LIRIK kcncpio oi pucsci co kckhiwl aj zjod jl ti.

2. Oupiod 5 Biripioc ih ^iod kckihsiktm aic i sciloi fcod uo. Iliu pmo Lmdhiaiyi i iliu suio amh

khiktm aiki ^iodkih lisipmotm hc uh hc.>. Vu ultm khiail khiotjhoi fcod

6.

OCL co njlputmr i kcomh ziwhoi fcodco.

Lcsscjo E cmaf pio aickhik (>)

LCOC^VRS RMPJRV G]AS^MPVMLBMR 209=

Ojtm i fcodco thu ki odmt sclco auodfil lihlihoi tiwh ki odmo tiwotuod hc Eca. 976Vjpi Amoddih huio i ki kuio khiwlpch NBI Piwapc lctm iw,

Hjod Dulpi Gmsu lco sciodthj tiwh ncbic ki hjod buk uh hc. C dilsuod (C Piwapc) suod uh i

auodkhil lct khctuc auiooi, fihoi tiwh ouodti fmo amhiod zjod, c Piscio kulpcdil oismpoi i thuodmtoi amhpcikkhcitoi ih auodfiltik i li oi buod thmc zma oi hch liouo Piscio lco phit co jl hmo! Kj zjod Piscio

khmbua ih thuodmtoi tiwh ki hjod phiwk fmo uh hc.

^ioddiltm iw, i picsi Guom khi rmpjrt ki hjod pcik uh oi odih uh ki ailmo hc. Vuoc co zjod Guay pio

^mptmlbmr 209= suodi ki kczitoitm uh rmpjrt pci thmc fcodi Piscio co filoi hjod pcik lioco I lco phit cojl hmo!

Guay 4-90 7 Giapicdurc Ecamf i lcsscjoiry-tm amh iluo i smltm aikih oi kcziod uod.

Guay 92 7Iotcjnh smlcoiry ih kcziod uod

Guay 95&94 7HippyUiaamy, ^hcaajod Outm ^mlcoir ih huo ziod uod.

Iudust7>-90 7 Iruoinhia lcsscjo ecmaf-Odjlfcr amh Kilbi, Ocktm, Bisir, Ackhc, Fjclukh, amh Fhmligc

(Issil) ki vcsct oi uh(Odicahcod tiwh) ih7

i. ^titcjo khmlpmuh i Lcsscjoiry-tm amh thu-ul titm tiwh Piscio thu kupoi ki omc uh hc.b. Diaj amh Oycshc Biptcst Nhurnh Njuonca likictm tiwh Piscio oi pcncod ziw sml i smp fcod ki dmo

khiwl thmc uh hc.

n. Oc 3 oc co Rmv. Wilzikip oismpoi Fjclukh ih thu-ul thik lc 4 kctucphul uh hc.

Iudust.29-26 7Vhm 9stOjrth Mist CML Njovmotcjo, ^hcaajod Liwkiwt ih Odicahcod tiwh kchma thmc uod.

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^mp. 9 7Hjgic Issil Ecmaf vcsct.

^mpt. =-92 7Hyfmribif i MVHOM 209= CLItm sicoi ih kchma.

^mpt.94-98 7Fr. DP Khirnhiofy tiwh Biodaifmsh bjrfmr lcsscjo ecmaf survmy biwa.

^mpt.28->0 7CML Ojrth-Mist Ecmaf Nj-jrfcoitjrs Nipincty Bucafcod Tjrkshjp Duwihitc ih kcomc.

Libio prjdrillm kchmaoi fcod thuodmtoi i phiwk fcod piwa khit7

Jntjbmr 22-2= 7 CML Djafmo Gubcamm Oitcjoia Njovmotcjo Biodiajrm.Jntjbmr 25->0 7 CML Oitcjoia Priymr iof Paioocod Lmmtcod JVC, Biodiajrm

Jntjbmr 23->0 7 Hippy Uiaamy ^hcaajod i KT Outm aikih Odicahcod co thu dmo fcod.

Ojv. 22-2= 7 CML Kjhcli i CML spjosjr KBI Piwapc ih Odicahcod tiwh huo vi ziod fcod

Ecmaf Ucsct7 Khrcslis li i Iruoinhia i ^mppi amh Ocktm bioih Vrcpuri i Giltjac amh Kicaishihir vcsct fcod.

Itiwpoi ih kj cookuio ifcod7c) Ki tiou Omlbjc co CCV Diofhcoidir i L^n Njdoctcvm ^ncmonm filtik i hjod ziwh thmchoi fcodco.

(Piscio thmc ajtm aiki jl ihch lioco hiksi i sikoi til hc).cc) Odicahcod Piscio co filoi liophi i pcik fmo i Duwihitc khuipc suodi Khrcstcio oulmctm amh

khiodojtm aiki kczitoi i omch thmch fmooi fcod

ccc) Ikhic co i liwhpuikoi Piscio Khi ^ciodthj likichoi ouic i i lisiwo fmo thmchoi fcodco

Vui ihch nciodco ki hjod ct sioddiltm iwVjpi i fcodco i tiwotuodco oi sml uoai, acod hmt ajco auodscl kcptikco oi jl ti uo 9Kjr.99=7=8Auodfil uod.

Vjpi dil ifcod i oi smppch uh,

Ikhic, Odicahcod & Drinm (Omlbjc)

Vhuodmtoi Ih Phiwk Oc

9. Jnjtbmr 209= hjod duiaziwhpch Piscio tuodih auodfil kj-co Ojvmlbmr 209= suod hjod jlpchoifcodco.

2. NBI Piwapc suodi Pistjr amh Prj.Pistjr sml khmlpmuhtm.

>. C dilsuod buicoi Piscio tuodih iipco scodtiodlctmod thukhit i c kiasuio thmchoi fcodco.6. Mvio. Vjlbi ^codh, ^uouscphic, Liocpur i sml co aiwhncod tiki i smp zjl thmchoi fcodco.

=.

Rmv. Vhiodhiuacio ^uiotik, Rcbhjc, Lmdhiaiyi-Issil Bjrfmr i sml i aiwhnco tjh zmaoi fcodco.

5. ^hcaajod NBI co Rmv.Fr.G.L.Odua Khio Piu-tm oupi likichoi tiwh Khrcstcio Cookuionch thuauziod co tuoc pio Ojvmlbmr 8, 209= fjod ^mlcoir omc fcod uh hc.

4. NBRF co ajio i hiwltm uh kcltik i kichkhiwl i hch thmchoi fcodco.

8. Vuoc NBI Dilbup Kultiwp Ocpc ^iod aicvuiooi hjchtiki ziwh thmchoi fcodco.

3. Fmpirtlmot khmlpmuh co prjgmnt-tm ziwh tmk thmchoi fcodco.90.Wcod nciod NBSE Ioouia Njuonca jl fcod.

99.Dil buicoi hiodi lcsc 3tm cookuiotm co Piscio pio khiluiooi i odihoi fcod uo.

92.Lmlnhi Fmvc, Siodkhjl, Kiknhcod Bizir, Liocpur i sml i aiwhnco tjh zmaoi fcodco.

9>.Kultiwp buh amh bia, lmhtmh lmhdih hjod pci Piscio tuodih auodfil kj oc.96.Hiksitoi tilpc kiwlkia ih hch nciod hjod jlpch hjod kml Piscio tuodih auodfil kj oc.

9=.

NBI Dil bupih Auodfil Kjhoc ouiltik i zit tmk thmchoi fcodco.

95.Mvio. Omlbi ^codh, Kiknhcod Khuoju, Liocpur co aiwhncod tiki hjod smp zjl thmchoi fcodco.94.Wcodnciodco NBML co Ioouia Njuonca omc fcod.

98.Vuoc pio Ojvmlbmr 20, 209= fjod LBN ih Amifmrs Njosuatitcjo jl fcod.

93.ELPB amh CML i sml khmlpmuhtm Piscio co i zit smlsmloi fcodco.20.^.Vuo Acio Khil, ^juth ^ufio, Iercni i sml i ncfiloi fcod amh i smpziwh smloi fcodco.

29.Piwapc suodi filaj filoi odihtm hiodco auodfil kjco ncoitm i hjod filoi fcod uo.

22.Rmv.Ikhic Hijkcp co Kul 209= Khrcslis li i Iruoinhia i ^mppi amh Ocktm bioih Vrcpuri i Giltjacamh Kicaishihir vcsct i omh thmchoi fcodco.

2>.Wmo Khmo Kip, Licshu, ^hio ^titm, Lyiolir co hitsml i Piscio oi i smp ziwhoi fcodco.

26.Wcodnciod co NBT^ co Ioouia Njuonca omc fcod.

2=.

Luo tuiltuil i tricocod tuiltuil omctm co ncfil tiki hjod ziwhoi fcod uo.25.^codtiodlctm c kc-ct smlsml thmchoi fcod uo.24.NBSE, NBML amh NBT^ Ioouia Njuonca hjod ziwhpch Piscio tuodih auodfil kj oc.

28.NBT^-MN co Piscio tuodih auodfil kjh thuodmt khiwloi omc fcod uh.

23.Lrs.Ailouilkcl, Eircfkjt, Puogib ELPB i sml co ncfil i hjod smp ziwh zmaoi fcodco.>0.Khiscl i khisul hjod pci fmo amh Ojvmlbmr 209= hjod ziwhpch Piscio tuodih auodfil kj oc.