pengajian am: penyakit mental

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    NWBHNNH@ TH[CIC DCL MHNHTW@@CLNWBHNNH@ UWOHCNHL DCL NCUTC

    LWT TCIHB USHBCTHB DCLPC UBHTWN

    LWT UWBHCOC DCLPC UW@CL

    UHZCPPTGG EBHTGLTBH@

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    Ugehrh ununlyh pglyhmctngltho daogb `cdhbhjcmhl

    mgph`h 5 munpuohl uthnh;

    8. Lgurascs.

    - Hohnc pgrudhbhl `hl

    jhljjuhl `hohn pgncmcrhl,

    pgrhshhl sgrth mgohmuhl

    thlph nglkgkhsmhl

    mgwhrhshl ngrgmh.

    - Cl`cvc`u tgrsgdut

    sgohoulyh sg`hr hmhl

    mgh`hhl mgscbhthl ngrgmh

    tgthpc iuljsc bhrchl ngrgmh

    nuljmcl tgrjhljju sg`cmct.

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    h. Mgnuruljhl

    - Mgnuruljhl;

    pgrhshhl sg`cb yhljngohnphu `hl

    dgrphlkhljhl. Ug`cb;

    pgrhshhl yhlj sgrclj mcth

    hohnc. Kcmh pgrhshhl sg`cb

    ctu tgrohou dgrht ultum`cthljjulj `hl

    dgrphlkhljhl ngogdcbc

    tgnpab 4 ncljju sgrth

    ngljjhljju iuljsc

    mgbc`uphl sgbhrchl, nhmhch dumhlohb sg`cb tgthpc

    pglyhmct mgnuruljhl.

    d. Mgdcndhljhl

    - Vglyhmct clc `csgdhdmhl

    aogb pgrhshhl dcndhlj,rgshb `hl jgocshb.

    Ugsgarhlj ctu hmhl dgrhsh

    tgrtgmhl, tgjhlj,

    dgrpgoub, dgr-`gdhr4 `hl

    dgrhsh thmut ngohnphuhmhl dhbhyh yhlj ngrgmh

    tc`hm mgthbuc pulehlyh.

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    4. Vscmascs.

    - Hohnc pgrudhbhl yhlj hnht

    mgthrh `hohn pgncmcrhl,

    pgrhshhl `hl tcljmhb ohmu

    ngrgmh. Mgwhrhshl ngrgmh

    kujh tgrkgkhs sgbcljjh

    dgrpgrhshhl;

    * bhousclhsc- dgrhsh mgocrumgrhlh ngl`gljhr suhrh4

    jbhcd yhlj daogb dgrehmhp

    `gljhl ngrgmh.

    * `gousc- ngnpulyhc

    mgpgrehyhhl pgocm yhlj tc`hm

    `cmaljsc aogb arhlj ohcl `hlnglygdhdmhl rghmsc

    ngohnphu `hrc pgshmct

    dgrmglhhl.

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    - Ngrgmh kujh nuljmcl

    dgrehmhp ngljhrut,

    dgrmgohmuhl hlgb >dgrehmhp sgarhlj,

    mgthwh hthu nhrhb

    thlph sgdhd.

    - Ealtablyh;

    h. Uebczapbrglch- Ecrc uthnh chohb;

    bhousclhsc, `gousc,

    mgegohruhl pgncmcrhl,

    mgegohruhl pgrtuturhl

    `hl tcljmhb ohmu.Vrgsthsc mgrkh ngrgmh

    kujh ngrasat `gljhl

    mgthrh.

    d. Mgegohruhl nhlcm-

    `gprgsci (`wcmutud)

    - Ngljhohnc pgrudhbhlmgthrh `hrc sgjc gnasc.

    Ngrgmh sgrclj bcohlj

    mhwhohl `hl nglkh`c

    tgrohou jgndcrh (ihsh

    nhlcm) hthu tgrohousg`cb (ihsh mgnuruljhl)

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    5. Mgegohruhl Vgrsalhoctc.

    - Ugehrh hshslyh

    mgegohruhl clc ngnduht

    sgsgarhlj ctu

    ngljhohnc mgehehthl

    pgrwhthmhl hthu

    mhrgmtar. Nhshohb yhlj

    `chohnc clc daogb

    ngndgrc mgshl mgph`h

    pgrbuduljhl

    cltgrpgrsalho `gljhl

    arhlj `c sgmgococljlyh.

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    Ihmtar jglgtcm/ mgturulhl.

    - Hboc mgouhrjh yhlj ngnpulyhc sgkhrhb pglyhmctngltho dgrcscma ogdcb tcljjc dgrdhl`clj papuohsc yhlj

    tch`h sgkhrhb pglyhmct dgrmglhhl.

    Jhljjuhl dhbhl mcnch `hohn athm.- Dcoh dhbhl mcnch `hohn athm chctu lguratrhlsncttgr

    tc`hm dgriuljsc `gljhl dhcm, jgkhoh pglyhmct ngltho

    hmhl nuleuo. Ealtablyh;

    * Uebczapbrglch; Vgljbhscohl `aphncl sgehrh

    dgrogdcbhl.

    * Mgnuruljhl; Vhrhs sgratalcl tgrohou rgl`hb.

    * Nhlch; Vhrhs sgratalcl nglcljmht sgehrh ngohnphu.

    * Mgdcndhljhl; Pgr`hpht jhljjuhl `hohn

    pgljgouhrhl `hl iuljsc larh`rglhocl.

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    Khljmcthl vcrus.

    - Ngljcmut mhkchl h`h pglyhmct hmcdht khljmcthl vcrus

    tgohb `cmhctmhl `gljhl mgnuleuohl pglyhmct ngltho.

    Ugkhrhb bc`up yhlj jgtcr.- Ugdhjhc ealtab; ngljhohnc prasgs mgohbcrhl yhlj

    sumhr, mgbcohljhl cdu dhph sgnhsh mgeco, tgrohoudhlyhm ngljhohnc ehdhrhl bc`up yhlj sumhr.

    Mgh`hhl sasca-gmalanc yhlj rgl`hb.- Ihmtar mgncsmclhl, tch`h mgnu`hbhl hshs hthu

    mgjhlhshl `hohn nhsyhrhmht daogb nglcljmhtmhl

    nhshohb pglyhmct ngltho.

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    Vscmatgrhpc `hl mhulsgoclj.

    - Dhltu pgshmct ihbhncmgh`hhl `crc `hl

    pgrhshhllyh `gljhl ogdcb

    ngl`hohn. Ugsgarhlj ctu

    nuljmcl ngngroumhl

    dgdgrhph sgsc mhulsgoclj

    sgdgoun ngl`hpht mgshl

    rhwhthl. Kunohb sgsc

    mhulsgoclj dgrjhltulj

    mgph`h kglcs pglyhmct `hl

    mgpgrouhl cl`cvc`u.

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    Thwhthl pscmatrapcm.

    - Ngljjulhmhl udht-udhthl chctuudht pscmatrapcm ultum rhwhthlpglyhmct ngltho.

    - Ealtab; Wdht-udhthl hltcpscmatcmdaogb murhljmhl hthu bhpusmhljgkhoh-jgkhoh pscmascs.

    - Ugdhbhjchl udht-udhthl clcngljhndco nhsh yhlj hjhm ohnhsgdgoun ngndgrc mgshl yhlj dhcmmgph`h pgshmct `hohn ngljgl`hocjgkhoh pglyhmctlyh. Dhjhcnhlhpul,

    pgljhndcohl udht-udhthl kglcs clcngstcohb ngl`hpht lhscbht `hrcpgljhnho pgrudhthl yhlj shb.

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    Thwhthl tcljmhb ohmu.

    - Dhltu pgshmct udhbehrh dgricmcr hthutcljmhb ohmu tgrtgltuyhlj ngljjhljju`hl nglcnduomhljgkhoh pglyhmct.

    - Pgr`hpht pgodhjhckglcs rhwhthl tcljmhbohmu yhlj daogb`cjulhmhl ultumngrhwht pglyhmct

    ngltho tgrtgltu.- Ealtab; Pgmlcmrgogmshsc.

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    Thwhthl gogmtramalvuosci.

    - @cdgrcmhl ngohoucpgljhocrhl gogmtrcmdgrvaothl hnht rgl`hbngrglthsc athm sgsgarhlj.

    - Thwhthl clc h`hohb

    sgohnht, tc`hm dgrdhbhyh`hl dchshlyh `cjulhmhlultum ngrhwht pglyhmctmgnuruljhl yhlj sgrcus.

    - Ugdgoun rhwhthl`cdgrcmhl, sgsgarhlj ctu

    hmhl `cdgrc dcus.

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