prof. balram bhargava

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    Roadmap for MoH support to innovation in

    Healthcare at Stanford India Biodesign, AIIMS

    Professor Balram BhargavaMD, DM, FRCP (Glasg), FRCP (Edin), FACC, FAHA, FAMS, FNASc

    Professor of Cardiology, AIIMS,

    Executive Director, Stanford India Biodesign

    March 23, 2012

    Presentation to Union Secretary ,MoHFW, Govt. of India

    MoHFW

    Making innovation an integral part of thepublic health system and philosophy

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    Why MoH support to SIB is critical

    SIB teams are among the very few teams innovating for the

    undersevrved

    Commercial investments in SIB will have financial motives, will

    drive solution away from the poor

    MoH support is ideal and essential for successful invention and

    implementation of these solutions

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    Underserved populationNeeds innovation in Health-care

    Social Innovator:Needs non-commercial fundingsource

    Needs access to underservedpopulation

    MoHFW:Access and resourcesNeeds innovation to serve better

    ?

    Interface required

    MoH SIB collaboration will benefit the masses

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    Step 1 : Innovation interface

    1. Identification Arm

    A: To identify and list high priority problem areas - in program functioning, health

    situation and healthcare delivery

    B: To assess availability of existing solutions and identify need for innovation

    2 Implementation Arm

    A. Overall management of innovation interface committee

    B. Entrusting the appropriate entity with the task of solving of a particular need

    C. Rigorous assessment , uptake and deployment in the public health system

    There is a need for Identifying a point of contact for innovatorswithin MoH (with 2 arms)

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    Step 2 : Setting up processes for uptake: Innovate

    1. An empowered body to rigorously assess, prior to uptake for use in public health

    2. Innovation Interface committee can perform assessments

    3. Product development at SIB will involve continuing assessment by MoH

    4. This will ensure desired suitability to program needs

    5. Multiple tenderers may not be available for novel products

    6. Therefore, novel uptake procedures are required

    7. When MoH commissions the innovation of a solution, it is made to order

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    Candidate Innovations for MoH support

    Instant intra-osseous access device

    for emergency patients

    Device for safety and comfort during

    transport of lower limb trauma patients

    Hearing screening device for

    newborns in peripheral settingsDevice to enable frontline health workers

    to resuscitate newborns effectively

    IntraOz Religo

    Sohum NeoBreathe

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    IntraOz Instant intra-osseous access device for emergency patients

    Current status:

    Cadaver trials at AIIMS doneFinal product : Ready

    MoH acquires license

    Mfg by PSU

    MoH places bulk order

    Contract Mfg and supplyby fellows Pvt. Ltd. Company

    MoH funding, New mfg plantset up in Private-Public Partnership ??

    Potential next steps

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    Relligo Device to immobilize and protect injured lower limb in trauma patients.

    Current status:

    Clinical trials at JPN Trauma Center, AIIMSSuccessful Final product : Ready

    MoH acquires license

    Mfg by PSU

    MoH places an Advancemarketing commitment

    Contract Mfg and supplyby fellows Pvt. Ltd. Company

    Potential next steps

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    Sohum Device to screen newborns for hearing loss in resource constrained settings

    Current status:

    Clinical trials at AIIMS undergoingFinal product : In development phase

    Product development

    1.5 crore

    Mfg by PSU

    MoH places bulk order

    Contract Mfg and supplyby fellows Pvt. Ltd. Company

    MoH funding, New mfg plantset up in Private-Public Partnership?

    Potential next steps

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    NeoBreathe Device to enable frontline health workers to resuscitate newborns effectively

    Current status: Under development

    Trials commencing : Oct 12Final product : Ready for uptake by March 13

    Technology assessment byMoH and stipulation of criteria

    R&D support

    -Access to MCH program expertsfor feedback and immersion

    - Access to various sites forgreater need understanding

    Next steps and support requested

    Partial funding for R&D

    INR 1.5 crore

    Agreement* to buy ~ 1000 pcsfor pilot deployment(subject to fulfillment of criteria)

    Agreement* for bulk order(subject to success of

    Pilot usage)

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    Setting up MoH SIB collaboration Recurring funding for Innovation for the underserved

    SIB team seeks early stage support

    Identified NEEDpresented to InnovationInterface committee

    IIC expert panel assesses,

    Approves phased funding

    for R&D

    Early productdevelopmentand testing

    Pilot programatic use

    Uptake into publichealth system

    Interimassessment andadvance order for

    pilot usage

    Final productdevelopment

    and testing

    Final assessment

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    SIB assists MoH in solving healthcare problems

    IIC(MoH)identifiesneed

    SIB prepares project plan,

    presents to IIC

    Approves plan and phasedfunding for R&D

    Early productdevelopmentand testing

    Pilot programmatic use

    Uptake into publichealth system

    Interimassessment and

    advance order forpilot usage

    Final productdevelopmentand testing

    Final assessment

    Approaches SIB

    Setting up MoH SIB collaboration

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    Deploying innovations through public health system

    Need identified

    IIC expert panel assesses,

    Final product presented to IIC

    (Pilot programmatic use)

    Uptake into public

    health system

    Funding formfg,

    scaling up

    Mfg plant set up

    Govt. buys

    licensePSU

    manufactures

    Product development

    MoH

    Fundsfo

    riteration

    Approved YES

    NO

    Setting up MoH SIB collaboration

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    15 day elective Biodesign orientation course in MBBS curriculum

    1.Awareness and understanding of medical innovation is low among doctors

    2. Will make medical community aware of the problem solving power of

    innovative thinking

    3.Will foster multi-disciplinary collaboration for problem solving in healthcare

    4.Will increase national talent pool of medical technology innovators5.SIB can support with curriculum design

    To foster innovation in the country: Doctors need to look atproblems as needs for innovation

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    MoH defines area for innovation

    Fellows do an immersion, focusing more on rural andprogrammatic needs

    MoH becomes strategic partner

    MoH funds training at Stanford

    Need filtering and need selection done in

    collaboration with representatives from MoH

    MoH appropriate need Selected

    Innovation and product development

    (MoH funded)

    Active feedback from users in MoH

    Final prototype ready

    Testing and validation

    Company established

    with MoH funding

    Builds capacity/

    contracts

    manufacturing /

    partnership with PSU

    with MoH help

    Product safety and efficacy validated

    by clinical trials

    Detailed assessment of safety, efficacy and

    appropriateness of solution by MoH taskforce

    Product deemed suitable for MoH

    Presentation made to MoH

    Product

    licensed to

    MoH

    Manufacturing and

    deployment

    implemented by MoH

    Continued manufacturing

    and supply by company

    (Govt. Support up till

    break-even)

    Pre-Marketing

    Agreement

    with MoH

    Company manufactures

    and supplies:

    MoH Procures

    Company established

    without MoH funding,

    builds capacity,

    manufactures and

    supplies

    Pre-Mktng

    Agreement

    with MoH

    Company

    established

    with MoH

    fundingProduct deployed into

    program and reaches

    patient in need

    1

    2

    3

    4

    4 a

    bd

    Partnership

    Initiation

    OPTIONS

    Strategic partnership: MoH Funds entire fellowship

    Focus area partnership: Partnership begins upon return from Stanford, MoH chooses focus area, funds project phase

    Selected need presented to MoH

    Product development progresses in collaboration with MoH, with continuous feedback and iterationuntil product is ready for deployment

    Finished product presented to MoH for Licensing / implementation partnership / Pre-market agreement

    OngoingMo

    Hfunding,assessment,

    feedb

    ackanditeration

    c

    Partnership

    Culmination

    OPTIONS

    Product Licensing

    Pre-marketing agreement

    and Support to set up manufacturing

    Continued MoH support till break even

    1

    2

    3

    4

    a

    b

    c

    d

    b

    Pictorial representation of some more proposed modalities of MoH support to SIB