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kÀÆaX kXyhmZhpw tNI\qcnkhpw

A_vZp amenIv samdbqÀ  

Ckvem-ansâ I]-S -ap-Jw-aq-Sn-b-Wnª tNI-\q-cn-IÄ AÃm-lp-hn-sâbpw dkq-en-sâbpw

ISp¯ i{Xp-¡-fmWv F¶-Xv \nc-h[n sXfn-hp-I-fn-eqsS \mw a\-Ên-em-¡n. tNI-\q-cn-IÄ Ckvem-an-\-It¯m ]pdt¯m F¶ Imcyw km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb Bfp-IÄ¡v t]mepw Ffp-¸-¯n a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp¶ tNI-\q-cn-k-¯nse sImSnb Ip^vdmWv C\n \mw ]cm-aÀin-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. Ckvem-ansâ Hmtcm ]ncnbpw Agn-s¨-Sp¯v Ah-km\w Ckvem-ans\ Xs¶ CÃm-Xm-¡m³ hymtam-ln¨ tNI-\q-À auehn Xsâ Pohn-Xm-´y-Im-e¯v Cd-¡p-aXn sNbvX Hcp hnNn{X hmZ-am-bn-cp¶p kÀÆ-aX kXy-hm-Zw. FÃm aX-§fpw kXy-am-sW¶ Xsâ a\-Ên Hfn-¸n¨p sh¨ncp¶ B Ip^vdv BZy-a-t±lw kaq-l-¯n \n¶v ad¨v ]nSn-¡m³ {ian-s¨-¦nepw Ah-km-\-Im-e¯v AXv ]pd¯v hcnI Xs¶ sNbvXp. Xsâ Cu Ip^vcn-¿¯v hmZw kz´w Kth-j-W-ambn ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯msX AXns\ Ckvem-ansâ kpµ-c-amb apJ-t¯¡v hen-¨n-Sm³ {ian-¡p-Ibpw AXn\v IzpÀ-B-\ns\ {Iqc-ambn hf-s¨m-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\m-emWv Cu hnjbw \ap¡v ]cm-aÀin-t¡−n hcp-¶-Xv.

 FÃm aX-§fpw kXy-am-sW¶ hmZw Ckvem-an-\n-söpw A§s\ hmZn-¡p-¶-h³ Ckvem-an\v ]pd-¯m-sW-¶p-apÅ Imcyw Bap-J-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. Ckvemw am{Xsa icn-bmb Zo\mbn `qtem-I-¯p-Åq-sh¶mWv Hcp apkvenw Dd¨p hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXv Bsc-sb-¦nepw Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-sh-¦n £an-¡p-I-b-ÃmsX \nÀhm-l-an-Ã. AXn\v sXfn-hp-IÄ \nc-¯m\pw \ap-¡m-hpw. A{]-Imcw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p km£m tNI-\qcpw BZy-Im-e¯v hmZn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ImWp-I. At±lw ]d-bp-¶p.

 ""Ckvem-an\p hncp-²-amb Hä BZÀi-¯nepw Ct¶ hsc Rm³ hniz-kn-¨n-«n-söpw C\n hniz-kn-¡p-I-bn-söpw AÃm-lp-hns\ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m−v Rm³ Xpd¶p {]Jym-]n-¡p¶p'' (\n-co-£Ww amknI 1969 Pq¬)

 ]s£ Xsâ a\-Ên-\p-ÅnepÅ Ip^vdv ad¨p sh¡m³ A[nI Imew At±-l-¯n\p km[n-¨n-Ã. lZoYv \ntj-[-¯nsâ cq]-¯n AXnsâ _mly-e-£-W-§Ä ]pd¯v h¶p-sIm-−n-cp-¶p. Ah-km-\-aXm XsâbpÅnse Ip^vdv ]qÀ®-ambpw ]pd¯v NmSn. A§-s\-bmWv "kÀÆ-aX kXy-hmZw IzpÀ-B-\nÂ' F¶ £p{Z-IrXn ]nd-¡p-¶-Xv.

 Ckvem-ans\ Icn-hm-cn-t¯¨v Ckvemw hncp-²-cpsS \¡m-]n-¨bpw I¿-Snbpambn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ e£yw. Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn F´v hnUvVn-¯-§Ä hnf-¼n-bmepw AXn\v No¸v t]m¸p-em-cnän In«p¶ Ime-am-WtÃm CXv. AsXmcp apkvenw t]cp-Å-h-\m-sW-¦n {]tXy-In-¨pw. AXv sIm−v Xs¶ Ckvem-ansâ A´yw kz]v\w I−v \S-¶n-cp¶ ^mjnÌvþ`u-XnI \nco-izc \nÀaX {]Øm-\-¡mÀs¡mcp h¼³ tImfm-bn-cp¶p Cu Nhdv IrXn. ]s£ Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc GXv tJmPX¼p-cm-¡-·mÀ F{X Dd-ªp-Xp-Ån-bmepw Ckvemw aX-¯ns\m¶pw kw`-hn-¡nà F¶Xn\v Ncn{Xw km£n-bm-Wv. Cu £p{Z-Ir-Xn-bpsS Imcy-¯nepw AXp-Xs¶ kw`-hn¨p.

 

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"kÀÆ-aX kXy-hmZw IzpÀ-B-\nÂ' F¶ £p{Z-IrXn Hcp \ncq-]Ww \S-¯m³ ChnsS Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. Imc-Ww, \ncq-]-W-¯n-\pÅ \ne-hmcw AXn-\nà F¶-Xp-X-s¶. F¦nepw AXnse Nne D²-c-Wn-IÄ hmb-\-¡mÀ¡mbn ChnsS D²-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-¯n\pw At±-l-¯nsâ A\pbmbnIÄ¡pw kw`-hn¨ Ip^vcn-¿-¯nsâ Bgw F{X-am{Xw Ds−¶v \n§Äs¡m¶v hne-bn-cp-¯m-a-tÃm. At±lw ]d-bp¶p: ""GsXmcp aX-¡m-c\pw X§-fpsS aXw am{X-amWv tam£-¯n-sâbpw hnP-b-¯n-sâbpw GI-amÀ¤-sa¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ ]mSp-Å-X-Ã'' (t]-Pv. 17)

 ho−pw ]d-bp¶p: ""Ckvemw am{X-amWv kXy-amb GI-a-X-sa¶pw CX-c-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fpsS aX-§fpw aX-{K-Ù-§-fp-saÃmw Ckvemw h¶-tXmsS Akm-[p-hm-bn-t¸m-sb-¶p-amWv apkvenw-I-fpsS s]mXp-sh-bpÅ hnizm-k-sa¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯−n h¶-Xn tJZ-ap-−v. F¶m {]kvXpX hnizmkw XnI¨pw sXäm-sW-¶mWv IzpÀ-B³ ]e-X-hW hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv'' (t]-Pv. 23)

 t\m¡q, Ckvemw hncp-²-cpsS \¡m-]n-¨-IÄ¡mbn Hcp a\p-jy³ F{X A[-]-Xn-¡p-sa-¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hm-Wn-Xv. XoÀ¶n-Ã. ss]im-Nn-IX ho−pw ]pd-¯p-h-cp-¶Xv t\m¡q. ""temI-k-ap-Zm-b-§-sfÃmw AhÀ¡v e`n¨ FÃm ssZhnI{KÙ-§fpw hen-s¨-dn-ªp-sIm−v IzpÀ-B-\nsâ am{Xw A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn amd-W-sa¶ \nÀ_Ôw IzpÀ-B-\n-en-Ã. Ckvem-an-\p-an-Ã'' (t]-Pv. 26)

 CsXÃmw adp-]Sn AÀln¡m¯ hnSp-hm-b-¯-§-fm-b-Xn-\m AXv D²-cn-¡pI am{Xta sN¿p-¶p-Åq. ho−pw Fgp-Xp¶p: ""ssZh-¯n-¦Â kzoIm-cy-amb aXw Ckvemw am{X-am-sW¶v ]d-ªXn kI-e-{]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-sSbpw aX-§Ä s]«n-«p-s−¶v ]Tn-¡Â \ap¡v \nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. apl-½-Zob aXw, {InkvXo-b-a-Xw, PqX-a-Xw, lnµp-a-Xw, _p²-a-Xw, ssP\-aXw apX-emb t]cp-I-sfÃmw ]c-kv]cw thÀXn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ th−n Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-§Ä ]d-ªp-−m-¡n-bh am{X-am-Wv'' (t]-Pv. 29þ30)

 I−ntÃ? temI-¯pÅ kÀÆ aX-§fpw Ckvem-am-W-s{X. CXn-s\-´mWv t]cv hnfn-t¡-− -sX¶v hmb-\-¡mÀ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-I. C\n tNI-\qÀ auehn Ip^vdnsâ sImSp-apSn Ib-dp-¶Xv ImWp-I. ""IzpÀ-B³aX-¡mÀ¡p am-{Xta ]pWyhpw tam£hpw DÅq-sh¶v \msa-s§-s\-bmWv hmZn-¡pI? Bcp-Xs¶ A§s\ hmZn-¨n-cp-¶mepw AsXÃmw IzpÀ-B³ hncp-²hpw hyà-amb Akw-_-Ô-hp-am-Wv'' (t]-Pv. 30) kp_vlm-\-Ãmlv! AbmÄ GXv IzpÀ-B-\m-Wmthm ]Tn-¨Xv? ]nimNv \ÂInb hà {KÙhpw Ch-cpsS I¿n-ept−m? GXm-bmepw apkvenw-I-fpsS IzpÀ-B-\n tNI\qÀ hmZn-¨-Xp-t]mse Hcp kwK-Xn-bn-Ã-X-s¶. C\n FÃm aX-§fpw kXyhpw FÃm-hÀ¡pw tam£-hp-ap-s−-¦n temI-s¯mcp Im^n-dp-ap-−m-hn-Ã. ]nim-N-ÃmsX! A§-s\-sb-¦n ]ns¶ tNI-\q-cn-I-fpsS {]kn-U-−m-hp-¶-Xn\v _mÂXm-¡-td¡v XS-Ê-§-sfm-¶p-ap-−m-h-W-sa-¶n-Ã. sk{I-«-dn-bmbn AZzm-\n-tbbpw £Wn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. {Sj-d-dmbn _pjn-t\bpw hnfn-¡mw. FÃm-hcpw \à H¶mw \¼À hnizm-kn-I-fm-WtÃm? hà tNI-\q-cn¡pw C\n s]®p-In-«n-bn-sÃ-¦nepw t_Pm-sdm-¶p-an-Ã. ImcWw henb Gam³ Xs¶ ]d-b-s«. ""PqX-·m-tc-¡mÄ kXyhpw \oXnbpw aX-t_m-[-hp-ap-Å, PqX-·mÀ Ae-t¦m-e-s¸-Sp-¯nb Xudm-¯n-t\-¡mÄ ap´nb thZ-{K-Ù-§-fpsS DS-a-I-fmb lnµp-k-ap-Zm-b-§-fn \n¶v apkvenw-IÄ¡v hnhmlw Ign-¡mtam F¶v tNmZn-t¡-−-Xpt−m?'' (t]Pv 34) I−-tÃm, lnµp-hn-t\bpw IeymWw Ign¡mw. bmsXmcp XS-Ê-hp-an-Ã. F¶m ]ns¶ Cu kp¶¯v Ft´ tNI-\qÀ FSp-¡msX t]mbXv? t\Xm-hn\v Cu hnj-b-¯n Hcp amXr-I-sb-¦nepw ImWn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. IjvSw!

 Hcp tNI\qcn IeymWw Ign v̈ Ip«n-IÄ hÃXpw D−m-bmepw hnj-an-¡m-\n-Ã. t\Xm-hp-Xs¶ tNI-\q-cn-Isf Biz-kn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ""Im^n-dp-Itfm apivcn-¡p-Itfm BsW¶v XoÀ¯v ]d-bm-

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\m-hm¯ AsÃ-¦n GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fmb lnµp-Ip-Spw-_-§-fn \n¶v hnhmlw sNbvXm-ep-−m-Ip¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-¯n am{Xw ChÀ¡n{X thh-emXn F´mWv?'' (t]-Pv. 39)

 apkvenwIfmb R§Ä¡v Hcp thh-em-Xn-bp-anÃ. \n§Ä Bsc-th-W-sa-¦nepw sI«n-t¡m-fq. ]s£ AXv Ckvem-ansâ t]cn th− F¶p am{Xta R§Ä ]d-ªn-«p-Åq. kÀÆ sslµ-hcpw GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW¶v ]d-bm³ Hcp a\p-jy\v ss[cyw hc-W-sa-¦n AbmÄ A_q-e-l-_n-t\-¡mÄ henb Ckvemw hncp-²-\m-hp-I-Xs¶ thWw. ap¸-¯n-ap-t¡mSn tZh-Isf ]qPn-¡p¶ sslµ-hsc GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fm¡n tNI-\q-cn-IÄ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p¶ aXw Ckvem-a-söpw tNI-\q-cn-IÄ¡v Ckvem-ap-ambn Hcp \qÂ_Ôw t]mep-an-söpw Ct¸mÄ a\-Ên-em-btÃm.

 tNI-\q-cnsâ Cu £p{Z-IrXn ]pd¯p h¶-tXmsS tNI-\q-cn-k-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-apJw tIc-fo-bÀ I−p. ]s£ F«pw-s]m«pw Xncn-bm¯ tNI-\q-cn-I-fmWv Gsd I¬^yq-j-\n-em-b-Xv. ImcWw Cu kwKXn A{X-s]s«-¶§v Zln-¡p-¶nà F¶-Xp-X-s¶. ]s£ A\p-k-c-W-bpÅ Ipªm-Sp-I-fpt−m t\Xm-hns\ XÅp¶p? DS-s\-bXm hcp¶p tNI-\q-cn-I-fpsS s\Sp-\o-f³ teJ-\-§Ä. Ckvemw am{X-aà kXy-a-Xsa¶v hmZn-¡m³ aÂk-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p tNI-\q-cn-IÄ. A§s\ Ah-\-hsâ hmbn tXm¶n-b-sXÃmw Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc hnfn-¨p-Iq-hn. Hmtcm sem«p-sem-Sp¡p tNI-\q-cnbpw X¶m-em-hp-¶Xv sNbvXp-t\m-¡n. Hcp tNI-\qcn Fgp-Xp-¶Xv t\m¡q: ""IzpÀ-B³ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse ssZhoI {KÙ-§-sfm-¶pwþ ssZho-I-amb DÂt_m-[-\-§Ä H¶pwþ AXp IzpÀ-B-\m-hs« ss__n-fm-hs« ss__nÄ ]gb \nb-a-am-hs« km£m lnµp-aXam-h-s«, AÃm-lp-hnsâ B ZnIvdp-IÄþ B DÂt_m-[-\-§Ä H¶pw \in-¡m³ AÃmlp A\p-h-Zn-¡n-Ã''. (IzpÀ-B³ ZÀi-\w. 2002 sk]väw-_À t]Pv. 8)

 I−ntÃ! temI-¯pÅ kÀÆ-a-X-{K-Ù-§fpw AÃmlp kwc-£n-¡p-sa-¶mWv IzpÀ-B-\n-ep-Å-sX¶v IzpÀ-B-\nsâ t]cn shÅw tNcm¯ \pW-bmWv Cu \pW-b³ X«n-hn-«-Xv. A§-s\-sbm-cm-b¯v IzpÀ-B-\n ImWn-¡m³ tNI-\q-cn-IÄt¡m tNI-\q-cn-I-fpsS t\Xm-hmb km£m sNIp-¯mt\m Ign-bptam? C\n asämcp IpªmSv CXn\v t\sc FXn-cmWv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXv ImWpI: ""ss__nÄ C©o-emtWm F¶-XmWv Ah-km-\s¯ tNmZyw. ss__nÄ C©o-eà F¶-XmWv icn-bmb D¯cw!'' (IzpÀ-B³ {Sq¯v ZÀi-\w. 2007 BKÌv. t]Pv. 13)

 I−n-tÃ, C¶s¯ ss__nÄ Cukm-\-_n-¡p-In-«nb C©o-eà F¶mWv CbmÄ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXn-\m ap¼v ]dª \pW-bsâ \pW -s]m-fn-ªtÃm? asämcp tNI-\q-cn Fgp-Xp¶p: ""km£m {InkvXp-a-Xhpw PqX-a-Xhpw _p²-a-Xhpw km£m sslµh [À½hpw IzpÀ-Bsâ `mj-bn Ckvemw Xs¶!'' (IzpÀ-B³ ZÀi\w 2002 BKÌv t]Pv. 11)

 FÃmw Ckvem-am-sW-¦n ]ns¶-sb-´n\m tNI-\q-cn-Itf \n§-fpsS BfnÃm kwL-S-\¡v IzpÀ-B³ kp¶¯v skmsskän F¶v t]cn-«-Xv. ""IzpÀ-B³ ss__nÄ KoX EtKzZ lnµp apkvenw {InkvXy _p² sFIy km¼mÀ ap¶Wn'' F¶ t]cn-«p-Iq-Sm-bn-cpt¶m?

 F¶m asämcp tNI-\qcn Fgp-Xp-¶Xv t\m¡q: "ambw Ie-cm¯ Hcp Hcp-hgn hnip² IzpÀ-B³ am{X-amWv' (IzpÀ-B³ ZÀi-\w. 2003 G{]n t]Pv. 13)

 Hcp IpªmSv H¶p-]-d-bpw. asämcp IpªmSv AX-dn-bmsX asä-s´-¦nepw hnfn-¨p-Iq-hpw. CXm-Wn-h-cpsS s]mXpshbpÅ Ah-Ø.

 

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kÀÆ-aX kXy-hm-Z-¯nsâ hnj-b-¯n tNI-\q-cn-IÄ Fgp-Xn-hn« Ip^vcn-b¯pw hnUvVn-¯-§fpw apgp-h-\mbn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ChnsS kuIcyanÃm¯-Xn-\mÂ, kÀÆ-aX kXy-hm-Z-sa¶ ]nim-Nnsâ aXs¯ ]n´p-S-cp¶ tNI-\q-cn-I-tfmSv apkvenw-I-fmb R§Ä¡v X¡mew Nne tNmZy-§Ä tNmZn-¡m-\p-−v. Bßm`nam\apÅ hà tNI\qcnIfpw Pohn-t\m-sS-bp-s−-¦nÂþ AXnà F¶-dn-bmwþ Cu tNmZy-§Ä¡v adp-]Sn ]d-b-Ww:

 1) kÀÆ-a-X-§fpw kXy-amWv F¶v ]d-bp¶ Hcm-b¯v IzpÀ-B-\n ImWn-¡mtam?

2) ss__nÄ, KoX XpS-§nb CX-c-a-X-{K-Ù-§sf AÃmlp kwc-£n-¡p-sa¶v IzpÀ-B-\n-ep−v F¶v \n§Ä Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-−v. A§-s\-sbm-cm-b¯v IzpÀ-B-\n ImWn-¡p-I.

3) ss__nÄ AÃmlp kwc-£n-¡p-sa¶v Hcn-S-̄ pw, bYmÀ° ss__nÄ C¶nà F¶v asäm-cn-S¯pw \n§Ä Fgp-Xn-b-Xn GXmWv icn?

4) C¶s¯ sslµ-hÀ GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW¶v \n§Ä ]d-bp-¶p. AXv GXm-b-¯nemWv DÅ-Xv?

5) lnµp-¡sf apkven-an\v IeymWw Ign-¡m-sa-¶-Xn\v Hcm-b¯v ImWn-¡mtam?

6) lnµp-[À½w Ckvem-am-sW¶v IzpÀ-B-\n-ep-s−¶v \n§Ä Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-−v. B Bb-t¯-XmWv?

7) IrjvW\pw cma\pw _p²-\p-sams¡ AÃm-lp-hnsâ {]hm-N-I-·m-cm-sW¶v \n§Ä Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-−v. GXm-b-¯n-emWv AXp-ÅXv?

8) aäv aX-§-fp-sSbpw aX-{K-Ù-§-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-Whpw kpc-£bpw apkvenw-I-fpsS IS-abpw _m[y-X-bp-am-Ip-¶p F¶v \n§Ä Fgp-Xn. F¦n A§-s\-sbmcp ISa apkvenw-Isf ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Bb-s¯-hnsS?

9) PqX-aXw icn-bm-sW¶pw kXy-am-sW¶pw hmZn-¡p¶ \n§Ä¡v PqX-s\¶v ]dªv

\n§Ä Bt£-]n-¡p¶ A_q-lp-ssdd () s\ Bt£]n-¡m³ F´m-WÀlX?

10) ss__nÄ AÃmlp Im¯p-kw-c-£n¡pw F¶v IzpÀ-B-\n-ep-s−¶v \n§Ä Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-−v. B Bb-s¯m¶v ImWn-¡mtam?

 adp-]-Sn-bn-sÃ-¦n tNI-\q-cn-k-sa-¶Xv sNIp-¯m-\n-k-am-sW¶v C\n-sb-¦nepw AwKo-I-cn-

¡m³ X¿m-dm-hp-I.