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    STRESS MANAGEMENTSTRESS MANAGEMENT

    BY:BY:

    NehaNeha AggarwalAggarwalMBA 1MBA 1stst YearYear

    GSMVNIET,PalwalGSMVNIET,Palwal

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    What is stress?What is stress?

    Who is affectedWho is affected living , age ?living , age ?

    Why they are affected?Why they are affected? Role of GoodRole of Goodparenting,parenting,

    Temperament > Personality and developsTemperament > Personality and develops

    good Coping mechanismgood Coping mechanism Is it preventable?Is it preventable?

    Whether it is manageable?Whether it is manageable?

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    WHAT IS STRESS ?WHAT IS STRESS ?

    Stress is the reaction people have toStress is the reaction people have to

    excessive pressures or other types ofexcessive pressures or other types ofdemand placed upon them. It arises whendemand placed upon them. It arises when

    they worry that they cant cope.they worry that they cant cope.

    HELP ME!

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    StressStress is notis not in ourin our

    environmentenvironment

    it isit is what wewhat weperceive in ourperceive in our

    mind and body.mind and body.

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    DEFINITIONDEFINITION

    S = P > RS = P > RStress occurs when the pressure is greater than the resourceStress occurs when the pressure is greater than the resource

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    STRESSORS

    S

    TRESSORS

    S

    TRESS

    S

    TRESS

    DIS

    TRESS

    DIS

    TRESS

    Varies from person to person.Varies from person to person.

    Some stressors are common to all:Some stressors are common to all:

    1.1. Infection.Infection.

    2.2. Injuries.Injuries.

    3.3. Dangerous events.Dangerous events.

    4.4. Actual threat to selfActual threat to self--esteem.esteem.

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    1. Physiological needs

    2. Safety needs3. Belonging & love needs4. Esteem needs5. Self actualization

    FOR ATTENDING THE TOP POSTS -NEEDS IN THE HIERARACHY ARE :

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    TYPES OF STRESSTYPES OF STRESS

    Negative stressNegative stress

    Positive stressPositive stress

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    NEGATIVE STRESSNEGATIVE STRESS

    It is a contributory factor in minorIt is a contributory factor in minor

    conditions, such as headaches, digestiveconditions, such as headaches, digestive

    problems, skin complaints, insomnia andproblems, skin complaints, insomnia andulcers.ulcers.

    Excessive, prolonged and unrelieved stressExcessive, prolonged and unrelieved stress

    can have a harmful effect on mental,can have a harmful effect on mental,

    physical and spiritual health.physical and spiritual health.

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    POSITIVE STRESSPOSITIVE STRESS

    Stress can also have a positive effect,Stress can also have a positive effect,

    spurring motivation and awareness,spurring motivation and awareness,

    providing the stimulation to cope withproviding the stimulation to cope withchallenging situations.challenging situations.

    Stress also provides the sense of urgencyStress also provides the sense of urgency

    and alertness needed for survival whenand alertness needed for survival when

    confronting threatening situations.confronting threatening situations.

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    THE INDIVIDUALTHE INDIVIDUAL

    Everyone is different, with uniqueEveryone is different, with unique

    perceptions of, and reactions to events.perceptions of, and reactions to events.

    There is no single level of stress that isThere is no single level of stress that isoptimal for all people.optimal for all people.

    Some are more sensitive owing toSome are more sensitive owing to

    experiences in childhood, the influence ofexperiences in childhood, the influence ofteachers, parents and religion etc.teachers, parents and religion etc.

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    Self PerceptionSelf Perception

    Most of the stress we experience is selfMost of the stress we experience is self--

    generated.generated.

    How we perceive lifeHow we perceive life -- whether an eventwhether an eventmakes us feel threatened or stimulated,makes us feel threatened or stimulated,

    encouraged or discouraged, happy or sadencouraged or discouraged, happy or sad --

    depends to a large extent on how wedepends to a large extent on how we

    perceive ourselves.perceive ourselves.

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    STRESS RELATED ILLNESSESSTRESS RELATED ILLNESSES

    Digestive disordersDigestive disorders

    UlcersUlcers

    Skin complaintsSkin complaints -- psoriasispsoriasis Headaches and migrainesHeadaches and migraines

    PrePre--menstrual syndromemenstrual syndrome

    DepressionDepression

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    STRESS CONTROLSTRESS CONTROL

    A B C STRATEGYA B C STRATEGY

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    ABC STRATEGYABC STRATEGY

    A = AWARENESSA = AWARENESS

    What causes you stress?What causes you stress?

    How do you react?How do you react?

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    ABC STRATEGYABC STRATEGY

    B = BALANCEB = BALANCE

    There is a fine line between positive /There is a fine line between positive /negative stressnegative stress

    How much can you cope with before itHow much can you cope with before itbecomes negative ?becomes negative ?

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    ABC STRATEGYABC STRATEGY

    C = CONTROLC = CONTROL

    What can you do to help yourself combatWhat can you do to help yourself combat

    the negative effects of stress ?the negative effects of stress ?

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    Stress Management TechniquesStress Management Techniques

    Change your thinkingChange your thinking

    Change your behaviourChange your behaviour

    Change your lifestyleChange your lifestyle

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    Change your ThinkingChange your Thinking

    ReRe--framingframing

    Positive thinkingPositive thinking

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    ReRe--framingframing

    ReRe--framing is a technique to change theframing is a technique to change the

    way you look at things in order to feelway you look at things in order to feel

    better about them.better about them.There are many ways to interpret theThere are many ways to interpret the

    same situation so pick the one you like.same situation so pick the one you like.

    ReRe--framing does not change the externalframing does not change the external

    reality, but helps you view things in areality, but helps you view things in a

    different light and less stressfully.different light and less stressfully.

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    Positive ThinkingPositive Thinking

    Forget powerlessness, dejection, despair,Forget powerlessness, dejection, despair,failurefailure

    Stress leaves us vulnerable to negativeStress leaves us vulnerable to negativesuggestion so focus on positives;suggestion so focus on positives;

    Focus on your strengthsFocus on your strengths

    Learn from the stress you are underLearn from the stress you are under

    Look for opportunitiesLook for opportunities

    Seek out the positiveSeek out the positive -- make a change.make a change.

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    Change your BehaviourChange your Behaviour

    Be assertiveBe assertive

    Get organisedGet organised VentilationVentilation

    HumourHumour

    DiversionDiversion

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    Get OrganisedGet Organised

    Poor organisation is one of the most commonPoor organisation is one of the most common

    causes of stress.causes of stress.

    Structured approaches offer security againstStructured approaches offer security against

    out of the blue problems.out of the blue problems.

    Prioritising objectives, duties and activitiesPrioritising objectives, duties and activities

    makes them manageable and achievable.makes them manageable and achievable.

    Dont overload your mind.Dont overload your mind.Organisation will help avoid personal andOrganisation will help avoid personal and

    professional chaos.professional chaos.

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    Time ManagementTime Management

    Make a listMake a list

    What MUST be doneWhat MUST be done

    What SHOULD be doneWhat SHOULD be doneWhat would you LIKE to doWhat would you LIKE to do

    Cut out time wastingCut out time wasting

    Learn to drop unimportant activitiesLearn to drop unimportant activities

    Say no or delegateSay no or delegate

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    Time ManagementTime Management

    Plan your dayPlan your day

    Set achievable goalsSet achievable goals

    Dont waste time making excuses for notDont waste time making excuses for not

    doing somethingdoing something

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    Benefits of RelaxationBenefits of Relaxation

    Lowers blood pressureLowers blood pressure

    Combats fatigueCombats fatigue Promotes sleepPromotes sleep

    Reduces painReduces pain

    Eases muscle tensionEases muscle tension

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    RelaxationRelaxation

    Decreases mental worriesDecreases mental worries

    Increases concentrationIncreases concentration

    Increases productivityIncreases productivity Increases clear thinkingIncreases clear thinking

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    SpiritualitySpirituality

    Yoga beneficialYoga beneficial

    Meditation UsefulMeditation Useful

    Prayers and Reading Holy Books helps inPrayers and Reading Holy Books helps inchanging mindset and attitudechanging mindset and attitude

    Inner Healing and self AwarenessInner Healing and self Awareness

    decreases stressdecreases stress Faith , beliefs not Rituals are vitalFaith , beliefs not Rituals are vital

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    CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

    Prevention is better than cure.Prevention is better than cure.

    For preventing the mental illness there is noFor preventing the mental illness there is no

    vaccine likevaccine like polio,DPTpolio,DPT Etc.Etc. Identify the stressors & develop goodIdentify the stressors & develop good

    coping mechanism so that stress can becoping mechanism so that stress can be

    managed before it kills you.managed before it kills you.

    PerceptionPerception AnalysisAnalysis ActionAction

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    THOUGHT FORTHE DAYTHOUGHT FORTHE DAY

    Never blame anyone in your lifeNever blame anyone in your life

    becausebecause --

    good people give happinessgood people give happiness

    bad people give experiencebad people give experience

    worst people give you a lessonworst people give you a lesson

    and best people give you memories.and best people give you memories.

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    DrCharles Pinto

    Dr Malay Dave

    DrRavi Kamath Staff of JRH

    FORMAKING THIS MENTAL HEALTH

    WEEK SUCESSFUL

    SPECIAL THANKS TOSPECIAL THANKS TO --