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10

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1990 . , -

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. ( ). . - . . , ., ., - -

. . . ., 1990 (Bibliotheca Buddhica, XXXV).

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1.

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12

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1 . [Lamotte, 1958, . 280 281].

2 . [La Vallce Poussin, 1930. . 126 133].

3 [, . 45 47]. . [Bloch, 1950, . 103].

4 . [Walleser, 1927; Demieville, 1932, . 15 64; Bareau, 1955; Lamotte, 1958,

. 571 606].

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1 .: [Dim, 1940, 74 86; Conze, 1951, . 53 68].2 . [MV, IV, . 32 34], [Demieville, 1932, . 36 39; Lamotte

1958, . 312 316].3 [Conze, 1951, . 93 95].

4 . [AN, II, . 38 39; MN, III, . 6]

14

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1. , ,

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lokottara, . . ,

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1 . [La Vallee Poussin, 1910, . 413 423].

2 . [Masuda, 1925, . 18 19].

3 . [ Dayal, 1932].

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4 . [Lamotte, 1958, . 199].

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1 . [Frauwallner, 1963].

3 . [MPS; GM], . [Bareau, 1950].'

4 . [Banerjee, 1957, . 28 36].

18

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2 [Bareau, 1950; Banerjee, 1957; Demieville, 1961].

3 . [, 1918, . 48].

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(loka-nirdesa). .[, III. 27 36, . 137 151].

23

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. [Conze, 1951, . 163 165; Conze,1962, . 250 251].

5 . [Stcherbatsky, 1930, vol. I, . 31 40].

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[DN, III, . 118127]. : ,, (dhamma)1, ? (satipatthana), (sammappadhana), - (iddhipada), (indriyani), (balani), (bojjhanga), (ariyo atthangiko maggo). ... [DN,III, . 127].

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40

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41

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2 [Przyluski, 1926, . 45].

42

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rupi () arupi ()sanidarsanam () anidarsanam ()sapratigham ( apratigham . (

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) , ,

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44

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1 . [Rockhill, 1884, . 160; Przyluski, 1926, . 45].

2 . [Conze, 1960, .12].* . [Wayman, 1961, . 33, 45].

45

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anasravam

aranam

niramisamnaiskramyasritam (

)

()()()( )()(-)()( )()

1 .: [Bareau, 1951, . 640].

46

samskrtam

laukikamutpannamgrahakambahirmukhamklistam

(- asamskrtam)() lokottaram() anutpannan() grahyam

(-)()

1 ()()

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)asaiksam

(, (, - , -

. . ) , . . )darsanaprahatavyam bhavanaprahatavyam( - ( - ) )

( ):

pratyutpannam()avyakrtam()arupyapratisamyuktam( -)naivasaiksanasaiksam(, ,

, . . )aprahatavyam( )

-

.

, - -

:

sabhagam

savipakam

sottararn

() tatsabhagam

( avipakam

)() anuttaram

( -)( -

)()

,

,

-

.

,

:

47

sasrava

( )samskrta(-)sanidarsana()sapratigha()kusala()kamadhatu-pratisamyukta( - )savitarka - savicara( -

)salambana( )upatta()bhuta()samcita( )vipakaja( )adhyatma()sabhaga()

darsana-heya( - )

drsti()dahaka()tolaka

anasrava

( )asamskrta(-)anidarsana()apratigha( )

akusala()rupadhatu ~

( )avitarka-savicara( -

, )analambna()anupatta()

bhautika()asamcita( )

avyakrta()ariipyadhatu ~

( -)avitarka-avicara( -

)

nobhaya( , )

aupacayika( - )

bahya()tatsabhaga( )

bhavanaheya( - )

drsti( )dahya()tulya

naihsyandika( -)

aheya()

&''

() ()

48

(indriya) :

sasrava anasrava sasravanasrava

( - ( - (-) ) )vipaka na vipaka( ) ( )savipaka avipaka( ( )

,

, -

.

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- [AN, I, . 117], matika-dhara. , , dhamma-dhara vinaya-dhara, , -

.

1 -

. [Banerjee. 1957, . 31].

49

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sramanya-phala , abhijna-pratipat - , samyakprahana , catvarorddhipada , catvaro smrtiprasthana , arya-satyani , , dhyana ,

apramana , bodWyanga ; -; klesa , indriyani , skandha - , bahudhatu , - ayatanani , . . , pratltya-samutpada .

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58

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60

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(skandha) -, -

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, (.[, . 55]), , .

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dhatu.Suttanta-bhajaniya dhatu,

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attha, dhamma, nirutti patibhana. patisambhida , pratisarnvit. , dharma artha .

Suttanta-bhajaniya , , patisambhida, .

-, , ,

catu-patisambhida, [AN, 111, . 119] [AN, III, . 113]. -, ,

Patisambhidamagga. , , Suttanta-bhajaniya -.

,

catu-patisambhida, . - - ^. -

atthapatisambhida ,dhammapatisambhida , -, niruttipatisambhida , , patibhanapatisambhida -,

2.

- patisambhida - . Dhamma navanga3, . . , attha 4. Nirutti . Patibhana -, .

, , patisambhida - , Abhidhamma'bhajaniya

1 . [KV, . 377 382].

2 . [Jayatilleke, 1963, . 311].

3 . [Conze, 1968, . 7]. Navanga 9 -

.

4 . . -, attha

[KV, . 378], , , atthapatisambhida attha .

(,3

dhamma attha .

. , , . .

(), -, 850 (. [ADV, . 64]). dharma-skandha (. [, I.25]). 85 . , , ,

(dhamma-khandha). ,

dhamma-khandha. , -, , , -

.

80 dharma-skandha(. [, I. 25]), , . ,

dharma-skandha (sastrapramana [, I. 26]), 6 . - dharma-skandha - (, , . .). dharma-skandha , - [, I. 22].

, , -

dharma-skandha - .

patisam-bhida, , , . -

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dharma, , pratisamvit ("" , . [BHSD, . 370], - (. [SAKV, . 652]). - dharma - dvadasanga-pravacana (. [ADV, . 393]), navanga-satthusasana 1. sarva-dharma-paryaya [Asm., . 96]. - artha .

' 12 9 .[Lamotte, 1958, . 159 160].

64

, -

dharma artha pratisamvit ,

, . , ,

, hetu () phala (), .

catu-patisambhida . -

(dhyana; . [VM, XIV. 31]), - , -

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3 . [Dutt, I960, . 215 228] [Banerjee, 1956, . 261 264;

Jayatilleke, 1963, . 445 455]. () upadana -

, . . [, I, 8,. 5]. upadana 3 , . 1

66

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() .2 , , -

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' duhkha - . [Conze, 1962, . 34 38], [Dutt, I960, . 229 245;Rahula, 1956, . 249 253].

67

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duhkha , -

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. [, II,49 73, . 82 110] [SAKV,. 188 242].

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samudaya satya . , -

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() [Asm., . 7]. - . [Guenther, Kawamura, 1975, . 72 73].

2 . ,

: - , ; , . . [SN, III, . 120; MVr, . 6 160].

-

1 Panca-skandha. skandha (, ) . [, I. 20].

4 klesa, . . -

... [ ] asrava; -

, . sasrava, klesa, (samtana), - . . [Johansson, 1979, . 177 183].

69

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. . [Conze, 1962, . 17 19].2 Apratisamkyanirodha. . [, I, 6, . 4; Asm., . 38], [Sss, . I, . 379,

387, 423].3 . [Govinda, 1961, . 132 133].

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72

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1 . . 22, , [PSP, . 376 385].

^ (samskrta) , , , ,

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1 . [, I, 9 16, . 5 11; PSP, . 375 382].

Pratisamkhyanirodha (visamyoga) , [, I, 6, . 4]. - . [Conze, 1962, . 162 163].

Apratisamkhyanirodha "", [ ] ... [, I,6, . 4]. - .[Guenther, 1972, . 32 33].

74

.

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(svalaksana), . -

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(vijnana)3.

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(jnana). . [, I, 5, . 3; SAKV,. 15]. _

2 Ayatana ( ) -

(cittacaitta). [], , [] [, I. 20, . 13].

3 , dhatu () -

, (jati).. [, I, 20, . 13].

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2 . [Bareau, 1955, . 128 130].

3 . [GM, . 43].

4 . [, V, 25 26, . 295 298]. -

. [Kajiyama, 1977, . 114 131].5 . [, V, 26, . 296],

[L'AK, Chap. 5, . 53 54].

JJ

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XXIII]. . [, II, 36,

. 63 _ 64; II, 45, . 73; II, 46, . 79]. .

. [La Vallee Poussin, 1937].5 . [SAKV, . 11 12].

6 . [La Vallee Poussin, 1971, . XLVIII XLIX].

78

1. , -

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2 . [ADV, . 69

74].. [Guenther, 1972, . 84 89].

4 . [, II, 55 56, . 90 95]. -

. .

[La Vallee Poussin, 1937, . 208 210].Prajnaptisat, . . . .

, -

[, I, 42, . 30 31].

79

(dravyasat) (prajnaptisat) - -

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II . . . - -

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' . [Stcherbatsky, 1932, . 27 39].2 . [HCJP, III. 1954,

380 383].3 . [., I, 3; II, 24;

Asm., . 8, 105].4 . [. I, 1, . 1; Takasaki, 1966, . 57].

5 . [Dutt, 1930, . 35, 55, 132 134].

SO

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(sQnya)2. , , -, , (pudgala-sunyata), (dharmasunyata)3.

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7.

, dharma ( - ) - dharmin ( ),

8.

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sarvam anityam .

' . [LAS, . 226], tathata. ., -, [MV

r, . 449 540].

2 . [MVr, . 372 377].

3 [ , . 114 115].

4 . [Dutt, 1930, . 36 39].

5 . [Conze, 1962, . 41 46].

6 () Pudgala nirdesa ( ).. [, IX, . 461 479].

7 . [Stcherbatsky, 1923, . 73 75].

- (dharma-dharmin) . [Shastri, 1964, . 74 80, 177 178].

9 . [ , . 114].

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. [, . 569].2 . [SA, . 171; VMS, . 15].

3 Anirukta. . [Ruegg, 1969, . 337, 389].

4 -

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. . [MVr, . 145 177].5 , . 145 146 96.

82

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tathata sunyata1. - ,

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