bbm3106semuka ii

7/23/2019 Bbm3106semuka II

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bbm3106semuka-ii 1/68

BBM 3106BBM 3106TEORI LINGUISTIKTEORI LINGUISTIK

OlehOlehProf. Madya Dr. AhadMahoodProf. Madya Dr. AhadMahood

M!"a#$fM!"a#$f



M$#%%! 1

Pe#%e#ala#& Il! l$#%!$"'$( )!*!d "e*a( +aa#

,!#a#$ da# -er(e-a#% ada +aa#

Roa)$ da# +aa# I"la.& Pel-a%a$ e$($ra# ya#% e#da"ar$h!ra$a# l$#%!$"'$( 'elah !#/!l.

& !ra$a# -aha"a e#%%a-ar(a# %a%a"a#

e$($ra# da# 'eor$ ya#% d$%!#a(a# olehahl$ l$#%!$"'$(.



aa# ,!#a#$& era/l$'!" 2 (a$'a# -aha"a de#%a#

ala

& Pla'o2 Ke*$'!a# e#%%!#aa# -aha"a& Ar$"'o'le -aha"a adalah er"e'!*!a#

a"yara(a'4 d$l$ha' dala (o#'e("



aa# Roa)$& La#*!'a# ,!#a#$ 'a#a -a#ya(

er-e+aa# e$($ra#

& 5arro2 -!(! 'a'a-aha"a La'$#& Pr$"/$a#2 I#"'$'!'$o#e" Graa'$/ae

& Nah! La'$# Pr$"/$a# e#*ad$ a"a"

fal"afah l$#%!$"'$( a-ad er'e#%aha#Eroah



Minggu 2

aa# I"la& al"afah -aha"a 7l!%ha' 8

& S$#'a("$" 7#ah)!8

& E'$olo%$ 7"arf8& Morfolo%$ 7$"h'$9a98

& Sea#'$( 7Il:!l:Ma;a#$8

& S'$l$"'$( 7Il:!l:Baya#8



& Re'or$( 7Il:!l:Bad$;8

& o#olo%$ 7$l:!l:<$ra;a'8

& =a/a#a 7A"-a-:!l:#!+!l8



Pengertian Teori& Pe#daa' y% d$(e!(a(a# !#'!(

e#era#%(a# "e"!a'! er(ara.

& Ma(l!a' ya#% d$r!!"(a# oleh 'eor$e#de(a'$ /$r$ $l!.

& Bera"a"(a# (e-e#ara# "aa ada

fa('a a'a! rea"o# 7dal$l8.



Kriteria Teori& Ada r$#"$ a"a"

& D$a#al$"$" "e/ara rele>a# da# -er"$fa'

$l!& Ada (orela"$ a#'ara er"oala#

& Ke(!(!ha# h!*ah

& S$"'ea'$(



Teor$ adalah "a'! e#*ela"a# !#'!( "e"!a'!-e#da ? er(ara ya#% d$erha'$(a#.

@!"'er! l$#%!$"'$( "a'! -$da#% -er"$fa'"a$#'$f$(4 'e#'! e!#ya$ 'eor$:'eor$ ya#%d$*ad$(a# da"ar !#'!( e#%a#al$"$" da#

e#%h!ra$(a# da'a -aha"a



Minggu 3

Teori Linguistik& Seera#%(a' h$o'e"$" !#'!(

e#era#%(a# da'a -aha"a "aa ada

-!#y$ -aha"a a'a! a(#a.& a-a#% l$#%!$"'$( ya#% e#!!(a#

erha'$a# (eada 'eor$ !! da#

(aedah !! dala e#yel$d$(a#-aha"a.



Pola Teor$ L$#%!$"'$(& Me-$#a "a'! "$"'e 7'eor$8 ya#%!*arad

& Me#%(a*$ a($-a' "$"'e 'er"e-!'& Me#ola( "$"'e *$(a '$da( daa'

eraal(a# fa('a

& Me#%%a#'$ "$"'e ya#% le-$h "e"!a$de#%a# fa('a



Teori Bahasa& Teor$ dala l$#%!$"'$( de"(r$'$f ya#%

eer(a'a(a# /$r$:/$r$ da# fa('a:

fa('a 'e#'a#% "'r!('!r -aha"a"e*a%a' ya#% 'erdaa' dala "e!a-aha"a a#!"$a d$ d!#$a $#$.



Andaian dalam Teori

Bahasa& Me#!r!' ahl$ fal"afah -aha"a a#!"$a"e/ara f$'rah ? $##a'e e!#ya$

(e-oleha# !#'!( -er-aha"a.& Ke-oleha# $#$ er!a(a# "$fa' a(al

7-!(a# "$fa' -$olo%$"8 ya#% -er'ea'

d$ dala o'a(.



Minggu 4

Linguistik Tradisional& Peer$a# -aha"a -erda"ar(a# -aha"a,!#a#$4 La'$# da# Sa#"(r$'.

& Nah! 'rad$"$o#al er!a(a# "!-era(l!a' ya#% (aya 7-a#ya( /o#'oh8.

& Nah! "e-e#ar 7r$#"$ e-$#aa#

aya'8 erl! d$'e#'!(a# oleh e-a/a ya#% -$*a(.



& Ba%$ "e'$a r!!" 'erdaa' -a#ya((e(e/!al$a#.

& Ma"alah '$-!l aa-$la (e(e/!al$a#ele-$h$ -e#'!( ya#% "era%a a'a!

ya#% ada dala era'!ra#.



Al$(a"$ Pe$($ra#

Trad$"$o#al& Me#!r!' @e"er"e# #ah! 'er-aha%$(eada '$%a fo#olo%$4 orfolo%$ da#

"$#'a("$".& B!#y$ da# "$%#$f$(a"$4 -e#'!( da#

f!#%"$ '$da( daa' d$$"ah(a#

dar$ada (eh$d!a# -aha"a $'!"e#d$r$.



& Golo#%a# (a'a e#!r!' @e"er"e#

a. (a'a #aa "!-"'a#'$f -. (a'a %a#'$ #aa

/. (a'a (er*a 7'era"!( >er-$d" 8

d. ar'$(el



& Pe#%%olo#%a# (a'a -erda"ar(a#a(#a da# f!#%"$ dala aya'4 'e'a$

e#e(a#a# he#da(lah (eada -e#'!(.& Dala e#%a#al$"$" 'he yo!#% -oy

Cyo!#%; "e-a%a$ (a'a ad*e('$f (era#a

a(#a#ya da# "e-a%a$ e#era#%"!-"'a#'$f.



& Ka'a Cyo!#%; '$da( -oleh -era(h$ra# *aa( :"4 'e'a$ -oleh -era(h$ra#

er-a#d$#%a# :er4 :e"'.& Per$#%(a' (a'a 7r$er ? "e(!#der8

-er%a#'!#% (eada f!#%"$#ya dala

fra"a a'a! aya' "aa ada dalah!-!#%a# "e#d$a# a'a! #eF!" .



& Def$#$"$ aya' e#!r!' @e"er"e#$alah e#%!/aa# a#!"$a ya#% -e-a"

da# "e!r#a. Ke"e!r#aa# da#(e-e-a"a# $'! d$'!#*!((a# oleh(ehad$ra##ya "e/ara -er"e#d$r$a#H.



Minggu 5

S'r!('!ral$"e& Baha"a adalah "$"'e la-a#%.

& La-a#% 'erd$r$ dar$ada d!a

(oo#e#4 $a$'! -!#y$ 7"$%#$f$er 8 da#a(#a 7"$%#$f$ed 8.

& B!#y$ ya#% '$da( -era(#a '$da(

d$a#%%a "e-a%a$ "$%#$f$er .



Analisis Struktural& Ka'a r!ah4 "'r!('!r#ya d!a "!(!(a'a4 r! ah4 $a$'! S1 SJ.

S'r!('!r fo#e#ya4 K5K5K.& ra"a r!ah -e"ar 4 "'r!('!r

-e#'!(#ya KN KS. S'r!('!r

f!#%"$#ya I#'$ Ke'era#%a#.



& Aya' Saya he#da( a(a# 4 "'r!('!r-e#'!(#ya KN KKB KK. S'r!('!r

f!#%"$#ya S!-*e( Pred$(a'4 a'a!Pela(! Per-!a'a#.



& Dala l$#%!$"'$( "'r!('!ral -aha"aadalah -e#'!(.

& Me-er$ (e!'aaa# (eada -aha"al$"a#.



!#%"$ Baha"a& !-!#%a# a#'ara "a'! -e#'!(l$#%!$"'$( de#%a# -aha%$a#:-aha%$a#

la$# ya#% d$%!#a(a# dala ola a'a!"$"'e l$#%!$"'$(4 $"al#ya dala#ah!4 fra"a #aa -oleh -erf!#%"$dala "'r!('!r aya' "e-a%a$ "!-*e(4o-*e(4 (olee#4 d"-.



& Pera#a# ya#% d$a$#(a# oleh -aha"adala a"yara(a' a'a! a#'ara

$#d$>$d!4 $"al#ya -aha"a d$%!#a(a#!#'!( e#%h!-!#%(a# $dea4el!ah(a# era"aa#4 d"-.



!#%"$ Baha"a& Ala'a# 7$#"'r!e#'al 8

& Pe#'er'$- 7re%!lar'ory 8

& I#'era("$ ?erh!-!#%a# 7$#'era/'$o#al 8& Per$-ad$ 7.er"o#al8

& Pe#e!a# 7he!r$"'$/ 8

& Khayala# 7$a%$#a'$>e 8& Per#ya'aa# 7re.re"e#'a'$o#al 8



Fungsi Bahasa dalam

Komunikasi& !#%"$ ya#% d$*ala#(a# oleh -aha"adala e#$-!l(a# (o!#$(a"$ ?

erh!-!#%a# a#'ara eera# -aha"a4"aa ada "e/ara -er'!'!r ? e#!l$".

& Pe#yaa$a# "e"!a'! (o!#$(a"$ ada

(ala#ya e#$-!l(a# '$#da( -ala"4ada (ala#ya '$da(.



& T$#da( -ala" -oleh -er!a -aha"a ?%era( %er$ ? (ed!a:d!a#ya.

& A#'ara f!#%"$ -aha"a dala (o!#$(a"$$alah er$"y'$hara#4 e#%%era((o!#$(a"$4 e#%har%aa#4 -er'a#ya4-er/er$'a4 -er-$#/a#%4 -e(er*a"aa4-er-aha"4 e#%(r$'$( d"-.



Minggu 6

La(!a# Baha"a& T$#da(a# ya#% d$la(!(a# ya#%'er%a-ar dala -aha"a ya#%

d$%!#a(a#.& !#%"$ -!'$r er'!'!ra# ? '!'!r (a'a

7la(!a# er'!'!ra#8.



& Per$#'aa# a(l!a' adalah "a'!la(!a# -aha"a da# la(!a# $#$

d$)!*!d(a# de#%a# el-a%a$ /ara7-er'a#ya4 e$#'a ? e-er$(oe#8.

& Ber'a#ya S$aa #aa a)a(



& Me$#'a Saya $#'a $+$# !#'!(-er/a(a.

& Me-!a' (oe# A I#$ darah (o'or4 ya4 do('or4 erl!

d$/!/$.

B Mea#% -e#ar.



Minggu 7

Teor$ La(!a# Per'!'!ra#& Baha"a d$%!#a(a# oleh e#!'!r !#'!(eer"e-ah(a# la(!a#.

& Ber/a(a dala "e"!a'! -aha"a-erer'$ el$-a'(a# d$r$ de#%a#-e#'!( la(!a# ya#% 'er$(a' de#%a#

era'!ra#.



& Se)a('! -er/a(a4 e#!'!r "e-e#ar#yaela(!(a# "e"!a'! la(!a# er'!'!ra#4"eer'$ e-!a' er'a#yaa#4 e-er$(a#er$#'ah4 da# e-!a' *a#*$.

& La(!a# er'!'!ra# adalah ya#% e#!'!r ?e#!l$" la(!(a# "ea"a e#%!*ar(a#

-e#'!(:-e#'!( (a'a 'er'e#'!.



3 %era( la(! dala er"e-aha#la(!a# er'!'!ra#

a. La(!a# e#%!/aa# -. La(!a# #$a' e#%!/aa#

/. La(!a# '$#da( -ala" e#%!/aa#



!aran "er#ormati# $ang

n$ata& N$a' e#%!/aa# d$#ya'a(a# de#%a# *ela" dala la(!a# e#%!/aa#4 $"

a8 Saya -er*a#*$ "aya a(a# da'a#%.

-8 Saya ya($# d$a a(a# e#a#%.

/8 Saya -er"e'!*! "aya "$la.



U*ara# erfora'$f ya#%

'$da( #ya'a& N$a' e#%!/aa# '$da( d$#ya'a(a#de#%a# *ela" dala la(!a#

e#%!/aa#4 $"al#ya

a8 Ayah a(a# ada(a# la!.



S$arat Kesesuaian TLP& Syara' (a#d!#%a# roo"$"$

& Syara' Per"ed$aa#

& Syara' Ke$(hla"a#& Syara' T!*!a#



U*ara# Saya -er*a#*$ "aya a(a#e#!#%%! d$ (a#'$# daa' d$a#%%a

"e-a%a$ "a'! *a#*$ *$(a !*ara#'er"e-!' ee#!h$ (e"e!a "yara'(e"e"!a$a# er*a#*$a#.



U*ara# Ta( a"!(4 I#ahL *!%a daa'd$a#%%a "e-a%a$ "a'! "ertan$aan *$(a

!*ara# 'er"e-!' ee#!h$ "yara':"ya'a' (e"e"!a$a# !#'!( er'a#yaa#.

U*ara# Ta( a"!(4 I#ahL *!%a daa'

d$a#%%a "e-a%a$ "ela%aan *$(aee#!h$ "yara' (e"e"!a$a# ela)aa#



Minggu &

Teori Trans#ormasi'enerati#

& Baha"a 'erd$r$ dar$ada r!!":r!!" ya#%'erhad !#'!( e#%ha"$l(a# aya' ya#% '$da(

'erhad.& Dala e-e#'!(a# aya' 'erdaa' 3 r!!"

$8 R!!" "'r!('!r fra"a

$$8 R!!" 'ra#"fora"$ $$$8 R!!" orfofo#e$(



R!!" S'r!('!r ra"a Me-er$ h!ra$a# lah$r$ah (eada"e"!a'! aya' de#%a# e-aha%$(a#

aya' (eada !#"!r:!#"!r#ya4 $a$'!fra"a. M$"



718 Aya' N K

7J8 N GNT N

738 K Ka'a Ker*a N 78 GNT $'!

78 N -!da(4 -ola dll.

768 Ka'a Ker*a e#e#da#%4 dll.



R!!" Tra#"fora"$ Me$#dah(a# -e#'!( aya' dar$ "a'! *e#$" (eada *e#$" ya#% la$#. M$"al#ya

dar$ada aya' -er$'a ya#% al$#%r$#%(a" 7aya' $#'$8 e#*ad$ aya''a#ya4 aya' er$#'ah ? aya' a"$f.



R!!" Morfofo#e$( Me-er$ -e#'!( e*aa# a'a! -!#y$(eada la-a#%:la-a#% a-"'ra(

"eer'$ N4 K4 da# "e-a%a$#ya.



Tra#"fora"$ 16 Pe$#daha# "'r!('!r dar$ "'r!('!rdalaa# (eada "'r!('!r er!(aa#.

D!a "'r!('!r $#$ "e*a*ar de#%a#$"'$lah (e!.ayaa# da# .e#%)!*!da# .



& Keu"a$aan 7/o.e'e#/e 8 e#%e'ah!a# e#!'!r da# e#de#%ar

'e#'a#% era'!ra# -aha"a#ya.& Peng%u!udan 7.erfora#/e 8

e#%%!#aa# -aha"a ya#% "e-e#ar#ya

oleh e#!'!r da# e#de#%ar dala(eh$d!a##ya dala a"yara(a'.



Teor$ S'a#dard& Melal!$ (arya#ya A".e/'" 7168'er"e-!'4 ho"(y e#%e!(a(a#

'eor$ "ea#'$(#ya ya#% d$(e#al$ *!%ade#%a# 'eor$ "'a#dard.

& Ma(#a "e"!a'! aya' d$'e#'!(a# oleh

"'r!('!r dalaa# "$#'a("$".



Teori Standard

Tam(ahan& S'r!('!r er!(aa# *!%a e#e#'!(a#a(#a aya'.

& I#'erre'a"$ "ea#'$( d$'e#'!(a#oleh "'r!('!r dalaa# da# "'r!('!rer!(aa#.

Minggu )



gg

Perkem(angan Terkini

T' *+,ST-& Makna ter(ahagi ke"ada dua. iaitusemantik linguistik *makna /- $ang

ditentukan oleh struktur dalamandan struktur "ermukaan sintaksis.dan semantik (ukan linguistik *makna//-. a"a(ila a$at dihu(ungkan

dengan kno%ledge o# the %orld 0



Sea#'$( Ge#era'$f& Rere"e#'a"$ "ea#'$( da# "'r!('!rdalaa# "$#'a("$" adalah "er!a.

& R!!" 'ra#"fora"$ ee'a(a#rere"e#'a"$ "ea#'$( (eada"'r!('!r er!(aa#.

& T$da( ada %ar$" e$"ah a#'ara"$#'a("$" da# "ea#'$(.



Teor$ La$#& K!a"aa# da# Ta-a'a# 7 %o>er#e#'

a#d -$#d$#% 8& Pro%ra $#$al$" 7M$#$al$"'

.ro%rae 8



Minggu 1

Teori Semantik& Teor$ ya#% daa' ele'a((a# a(#aada "e'$a er(a'aa# da# aya' ya#%

-er(a$'a# de#%a##ya dala "e"!a'!-aha"a.

& Se-ara#% 'eor$ "ea#'$( e"'$

ee#!h$ 3 "yara'



1. Me"'$ e#/era "e'$a a(#a er(a'aa#da# aya'4 da# h!-!#%a# a#'ara !#"!r'er"e-!'.

J. Me"'$ daa' eraal(a# (e'a("aa#ada er(a'aa# da# aya'.

3. Me"'$ e#*ela"(a# h!-!#%a# "$#o#$4

era#%(!a# lo%$"4 e#aa-$ra#4er'e#'a#%a# d"-.



Ke"erihalan Keadaan& Ma(#a d$l$ha' -erda"ar(a# (o#'e("'er'e#'! dala el-a%a$ er$#%(a' "'r!('!r-aha"a

& o#olo%$

& Morfolo%$

& Le("$(al

& Aya'



Faktor Ke"erihalan

Keadaan& Para e"er'a 7e#%a-$l -aha%$a#8dala er'!'!ra#.

& Per(ara ya#% d$er(a'a(a#& Ke"a# dar$ada er'!'!ra#.



Minggu 11

Pragmatik& Semantik a(#a d$'a(r$f "ea'a:a'a"e-a%a$ /$r$ !#%(aa# -aha"a.

& Pragmatik a(#a d$'a(r$f e#%a-$l($ra e#!'!r ? e#%%!#a -aha"a.

Pra%a'$( adalah (a*$a# a(#a ya#%e#%a-$l ($ra "$'!a"$ er'!'!ra#.



A"e( S$'!a"$ Per'!'!ra#& Pe#!'!r da# Pe#de#%ar

& Ko#'e(" !*ara#

& Ma'laa' !*ara#& La(!a# er'!'!ra#

& Ke"a# !*ara#



Semantik Sistem Penuh& Be#'!( lo%$(

& Be#'!( roo"$"$

& Pr$#"$ ra%a'$( da# a(l!a'(o#'e(".



Teor$ Rele>a#"& Ko#'e("

& Ke"a# (o#'e("

& U"aha ero"e"

,a#% d$'e(a#(a# dala !*ara# adalah

(erele>a#a# -!(a# (e-e#ara# !'la(.



Ke"a# (o#'e(" ya#% -a#ya( -er"er'a !"ahaero"e" a(l!a' ya#% re#dah a(a#e#*a$# (erele>a#a# "e"!a'! !*ara#.

Sea($# re#dah !"aha ero"e"a(l!a'4 "ea($# rele>a#lah "e"!a'!

!*ara#.



Minggu 12

Analisis aana& Ka*$a# 'e#'a#% el-a%a$ f!#%"$ -aha"adala !r!'a# !*ara#.

& Dala (o!#$(a"$4 (o#'e(" "$'!a"$ ?h!-!#%a# !*ara# a#'ara aya' "a#%a'e#'$#%.

& A#al$"$" )a/a#a e#%(a*$ -aha"a dar$"e%$ e#%%!#aa##ya.



iriiri aana& T!*!a#

& Ke'era'!ra# $($ra#

& Te'e#!#a#& S!"!#a# Ma(l!a'

& Ko#'e(" "$'!a"$ er'!'!ra#

Mi 13



Minggu 13

Pendekatan Analisis

aana& E'#o%raf$ (o!#$(a"$ 7%r$d

SPEAKING8.

& A#al$"$" Per-!ala# 7era'!ra#er/a(aa#4 "'r!('!r er-!ala#4a"a#%a# "$"$4 %$l$ra# -er'!'!r8



Analisis 'enre

& Ge#re er!*!( (eada (ela$#a# -aha"a7l$"a# ? '!l$"a#8 ya#% daa' d$-e+a(a#"e/ara foral da# 'elah e#/aa$ 'ahad$(e#al$ "e/ara !! 7 %e#eral re/o%#$'$o# 8"eer'$ $(la#4 (h!'-ah d"-.

& Ge#re "e-e#ar#ya adalah *e#$" e#!l$"a# ya#% e!#ya$ -e#'!(4 (a#d!#%a#4 da#'e(#$(#ya ya#% e#%%a-ar(a# ada#ya

*ar$#%a# "o"$al 7"o/$al #e')or( 8 'er'e#'! ya#% e#%%!#a(a##ya.

Minggu 14



nsur 'enre dan aringan

Sosial& Bentuk eera# 7ora#% y% 'erl$-a'84la'ar 7f$+$(al4 "!a"a#a84 "al!ra#

(o!#$(a"$ 7-er"e!(a4 'elefo#84era'!ra# $#'era("$ 7%$l$ra#4 $l$ha#-aha"a84 da# "'r!('!r $#'era("$.

& Kandungan Ma(l!a' 7aa ya#%d$er(a'a(a#8 da# '!*!a# 7!#'!( aa8.



& Teknik el$!'$ la(!a# -aha"a7er$#'aa#4 er'a#yaa#4 d"-84 da# "'ra'e%$(o!#$(a"$ 7(aedah la#%"!#%4 'a( la#%"!#%4

-er/er$'a "e!la4 d"-8.& aringan sosial ara eera# dala

er$"'$)a -aha"a da# eera# d$ -ela(a#%

'a-$r ya#% -er(!a"a 'erhada (e"el!r!ha#er$"'$)a -aha"a 'er"e-!'.



Se($a#4 'er$a (a"$hSe($a#4 'er$a (a"$h

bbm3106semuka ii

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