bibliography primary sources -...

243

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources:

(A) Literary Texts:

Abhidhāna-cintāmaṇ i of Hemacandra, in the Abhidhana-Sangraha, Vol. 2,

Chowkhamba Vidya Bhawan, Varanasi, 1964.

Abhidhānaratnamālā of Halāyudha, (ed.) Jayasankara Josi, Varanasi,

Saka 1879.

Agni Purāṇ a, (ed.) Rajendralala Mitra, Bib. Ind., The Asiatic Society of

Bengal, Calcutta, Vol. I, 1873, Vol. II, 1876, and Vol. III, 1879.

Aitareya Brāhmaṇ a, (ed.) A.B. Keith, Oxford, 1909.

Amarakośa with the Comm. of Ksira-Svamin, (ed.) K.G. Oak, Poona, 1913;

Comm. of Bhattaksirasvamin, (ed.) A.D. Sharma & N.G. Sardesai,

Poona, 1941.

Aparājitapṛ cchā of Bhuvanadeva, (ed.) P.A. Mankan, Oriential Institute,

Baroda, 1950 (GOS, No. CXV).

Arthaśāstra of Kauṭ ilya, (ed.) R. Shamasastri, Mysore, 1919, Trans. R.

Shamasastri, Mysore, 1960.

Aṣ ṭ ādhyāyī of Pāṇ inī, (ed. & tr.) S.C. Basu, Delhi, 1977, Reprint.

Atharvaveda, (ed.) R. Roth and W.D. Whitney; Trans., Maurice Bloomfield,

S.B.E., Vol. XLII, Delhi, 1964.

Atri Smṛ ti, (ed.) Jivananda Vidyasagara, Calcutta, 1876.

Auśānasa Smṛ ti, (ed.) Vinaya Ganesa Apte, Poona, 1929.

Ādi Purāṇ a of Jinasena, 2 Vols., Bhāratīya Jñānapīṭ h, Kāśī, 1951.

Āpasthamba Dharmasūtra, (ed.) G. Buhler, Bombay, 1892.

Āryamañjuśrīmūlakalpa, ed., T. Ganapati Sastri, Trivandrum, Pt. I, TSS, No.

LXXVI, 1922; Pt. III, TSS, No. LXXXIV, 1925.

244

Āryāsaptaśatī of Govardhanācārya with the Vyangyartha dipana comm. of

Ananta Pandita (ed.) Pandit Durga Prasad and Kasinath Pandurang

Parab, 2nd

revised ed., Nirnaya Sagar Press, Bombay, 1985.

Brahmapurāṇ a, (ed.) Taranish Jha, Pryaga, 1976.

Brahmavaivarta Purāṇ a, (ed.) Jivanand Vidyasagra Bhattacharya,

Saraswati Press, Calcutta, 1916.

Bṛ hannāradīya Purāṇ a, (ed.) P.H. Sastri, Asiatic Society of Bengal,

Calcutta, 1861.

Bṛ haspati Smṛ ti, ed., K.V.R. Aiyangar, G.O.S. LXXXV, Baroda, 1941.

Bṛ hatsaṁhitā of Varāhamihira, (ed.) with Hindi (tr.) Achyutanand Jha

Sharma, Chowkhamba Vidyabhavan, Varanasi, 1917.

Commentary of Aparārka on the Yājñavalkya Smṛ ti, A.S.S., 2 Vols., Poona,

1903, 1904.

Commentary of Bhāruci on the Manusmṛ ti, ed., 2 Vols., J.D.M. Derrett,

Wiesbaden, 1975.

Daśakumāracarita of Dandi, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 1948.

Deśinamamālā of Hemchander, (ed.) Murlegdhar Benerjee, Calcutta, 1931.

Devala Smṛ ti, (ed.) Chhutan Lal Swami, Meerut, V.S. 1984.

Devī Bhāgavata Purāṇ a, (ed.) Pañchānana Tarakaratna, Vaṅ gavasi Press,

2nd

edn., Calcutta, 1832.

Garuḍ purānā, (ed.) Jivanand Vidyasagar, Calcutta, 1890.

Gaudavaho of Vākpatirāja with the commentary of Haripala, (ed.) Shankar

Pandurang Pandit, Bombay, 1887 (Bombay Sanskrit Series, No.

XXXIV).

Harivaṁśa Purāṇ a, (ed.) Pañchānana Tarakaratna, Vaṅ gavasi Press,

Calcutta,1312 B.S.

245

Gītā (Srīmadbhagavadgītā), (tr. in Hindi) Gita Press, Gorakhpur,

Samvat 2007.

Harṣ acarita of Bāṇ abhaṭ ṭ a, (ed.) Kasinath Pandurang Parab, 7th

edn., re-

editted by Nayrayana Acarya, Nirnaya Sagar Press, Bombay, 1946.

Harṣ acarita of Bāṇ a, (tr.) E.B. Cowell and F.W. Thomas, Motilal

Banarsidas, Delhi, 1961.

Harṣ acarita of Bāṇ abhaṭ ṭ a, (ed.) with Notes, P.V. Kane, 1st edn.,

Bombay, 1918.

Kathā-Kośa-prakaraṇ a of Jineśvara Sūri, (ed.) Jina Vijaya Muni,

Bombay, 1949.

Kathāsaritsāgara of Somadeva, (ed.) Durgaprasad and Kasinath Pandurang

Parab, 3rd

edn., 1915, 4th

edn., 1930, Nirnaya Sagar Press, Bombay.

Kādambarī, Pūrvabhāga, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, Banaras, 1953.

Kālaviveka of Jīmūtavāhana, (ed.) Pramarthanatha Tarkabhusana, Royal

Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 1905 (Bib. Ind.).

Kālikāpurāṇ a, (ed.) Sri Biswanarayan Sastri, Varanasi, 1972, 1st edition.

Kāmasūtra of Vātsyāyana, (ed.) Durga Prasad, Bombay, 1900; (tr.) H.

Kern, J.R.A.S., 1870-75.

Kātyāyana Smṛ ti-Saroddhāra, (ed.) P.V. Kane, Bombay, 1933.

Kṛ ṣ iparāśara, (ed.) and (tr.) G.P. Majumdar and S.C. Banerji, The Asiatic

Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 1960 (Bib. Ind.).

Kṛ tyakalpataru of Laksmīdhara, Relevant kandas, (ed.) Rangaswami

Ayangar, G.O.S., Baroda, 1941-1953.

Kūrma Purāṇ a, Vangavasi Press, 2nd

edn., Calcutta, 1332-B.S.

Mahāpurāṇ a (Ādi Purāṇ a) of Jinasena, 2 Vols., Bhāratīya Jñānapīṭ h,

Kāśī, 1951.

246

Mānasāra, (ed.) P.K. Acharya, Sanskrit Text, Oxford University Press,

London, 1934 (Manasara on Architecture and Sculputer, Vol. III).

Mānasollāsa of King Someśvara, (ed.) G.K. Shrigondekar, Vol. II, G.O.S.,

No. LXXXIV, Baroda, 1939.

Manu Smṛ ti, (trans.) Wendy Doniger with Brian K. Smith, Penguin Books,

New Delhi, 1991; Medhatithi’s Comm., Gumandal Granthamala,

Mansukhrayamora, Calcutta, 1971; Kulluk’s Comm. Chowkhamba

Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 1970.

Mayamata of Mayamuni, (ed.) T. Ganpati Sastri, Trivandrum, 1919 (TSS,

No. LXV).

Mārkaṇ ḍ eya Purāṇ a, (trans.) F.E. Pargiter, Bibliotheca Indica, Calcutta,

1904

Mṛ cchakaṭ ika of Sūdraka, (ed.) R.D. Karmarkar, Poona, 1950.

Naisadhīyacarita of Sri Harsha, Nirnaya Sagara Press, Bombay, 1933;

(trans.) Handiqui, K.K., The Punjab Oriental Series, No. XXIII, 1934.

Nārada Smṛ ti with extracts from the Comm. of Asahaya, (ed.) J. Jolly,

Calcutta, 1885; (tr.) J. Jolly, S.B.E., XXXIII, Delhi, 1964, reprint.

Narasiṁha Purāṇ a, Bombay, 1911.

Parāśara Smṛ ti with the Comm. of Manohara, Benaras, Sanskrit Series,

1907.

Rājataraṅ giṇ i of Kalhaṇ a, (trans.) R.S. Pandit, Allahabad, 1935.

Rāmacarita of Sandhyākaranandina, (ed.) R.C. Majumdar, R.G. Basak and

N.G. Banerji, Varendra Research Museum, Rajshahi, 1939.

Ṛ gveda, (ed.) Sri Ram Sharma (with Hindi Tr.), Vol. I-IV, 2nd

edn, Sanskrit

Samsthan, Bareilly, 1962

Saduktikarṇ āmaṛ ta of Śrīdharadāsa, (ed.) Pandit Ramavatarradasa Sharma,

Motilal Banarasidas, Lahore, 1933.

247

Samarāṅ gaṇ asūtradhāra of King Bhojadeva, (ed.) T. Ganpati Sastri, Vol.

I, Baroda Central Library, 1924 (GOS, No. XXV).

Samṛ ticandrīkā of Devaṇ abhaṭ ṭ a, (ed.) L. Srinivasacharya, Vol. III,

Vyavahara Kanda, Pt. I, Mysore, 1914 Vol. III, Vyavahara Kanda, Pt.

II, Mysore, 1916 (Government Oriental Library Series Bibliothece

Sanskrita, No. 48).

Subhāṣ itaratnakośa of Vidyākara, (ed.) D.D. Kosambi and V.V. Gokhale,

Harvard University Press, 1957.

Tilakamañjarikathā of Dhanapāla, (ed.) Vijayanemisuri, Boted, Saurashtra,

Vikram Samvat, 2008 & 2010(2 parts).

Triṣ aṣ ṭ i-Śalākā-puruṣ acarita of Hemacandra, (tr.) H.M. Johnson,

4 Vols., Baroda, 1931, 1937, 1949, 1954.

Vaijayantī of Vādavaprakāśa, (ed.) G. Oppert, Madras, 1983.

Vājasneyī Saṁhitā, ed., Vasudeva Lakshman Sastri Pannikar, Bombay,1929.

Vedavyāsa Smṛ ti, Mansukhraya Mora, Vol. III, Text No. 27, Calcutta,

1952.

Vikramāṅ kadevacarita of Bilhana, (ed.) Pt. Visvasnath Shastri Bharadwaj,

3 Vol., Varanasi, 1958-1964.

Yājñavalkya Smṛ ti with the Comm. of Mitākṣ ara, (ed. & tr.) By Sundarlal

Sastri, Varanasi, 1971, Second edition.

Yukti-Kalpa-taru of Bhoja, (ed.) Isvaracandra Sastri, Culcutta, 1917.

Foreign Accounts:

Beal, S., Si-Yu-Ki : Buddhist Records of the Western World :

Chiense Accounts of India, Tr. From the Chiense of Hiuen-Tsang, Ist

ed., 1881, New edn., Vols. 1-4, 1958, Sushil Gupta (India) Private

Limited, Calcutta.

248

Elliot, H.M. and Dowson, J., History of India as Told by Its Own Historians,

8 Vols., London, 1866-67.

Giles, H.A. The Travels of Fa-Hsien (399-414 A.D.), London, First

Pub.1923, Third Impression, 1959.

Sachau, E.C., Alberuni’s India, Vols. 1-2, First Indian Reprint, 1964,

S. Chand and Co., New Delhi.

Takakusu, J., A Record of the Buddhist Religion as Practiced in India

and the Malaya Archipelago, Oxford, 1896, Munshiram Manoharlal,

Delhi, 1966.

Watters, T., On Yuan Chwang’s Travels in India (A.D. 629-645), 2 Vols.,

Royal Asiatic Society, London, Vol.I, 1904, Vol. II, 1905; Frist India

Edition, 1961, Munshiram Manoharlal, Delhi.

Secondry Sources:

Agrawala, V.S., Paṇ ini-Kālina Bhāratavarsa, Chowkhamba Vidya

Bhawan, Varanasi, 1969.

Altekar, A.S., Position of Women in Hindu Civilization, Banaras, 1938.

-The Rashtrakutas and Their Times, Poona, 1934.

-The Village Communities in Western India, Oxford University Press,

Bombay, 1927.

Bandyopadhyaya, N.C., Economic Life and Progress in Ancient India,

Allahabad, 1980.

Banerjee, J.N., The Development of Hindu Iconography, University of

Calcutta, Calcutta, 1956.

Barua, B.K., A Cultural History of Assam, Vol. I, Nowgong, Assam, 1951.

Basham, A.L., The Wonder that was India, Orient Longmans, 1963.

249

Basu, Jogi Ram, India of the Age of the Brahmanas, India Sanskrit Pustak

Bhandar, Calcutta,1969.

Beteille Andree, Six Essays in Comparative Sociology, Oxfored University

Press, 1975.

-Studies in Agrarian Social Structure, Oxford University Press, 1974.

Bhandarkar, R.G., Vaishnavism, Saivism and Minor Religious Systems,

Poona, 1929.

Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh, Two Vajrayana Works, Gaekwad's Oriental

Series, Baroda, 1929.

Bose, A.N., Social and Rural Economy of Northern India (B.C. 600-

200A.D.), Calcutta, 1970.

Chakravarti, Ranabir, Trade and Traders in Early Indian Society, Manohar

Publishers, New Delhi, 2002.

Chanana, D.R., Slavery in Ancient India, People’s Publishing House, New

Delhi, 1960.

Chandra, Moti, The World of Courtesans, Delhi, 1973.

Chattopadhyaya, B.D., The Making of Early Medieval India, Oxford

University Press, New Delhi, 1994.

Chattopadhyaya, D.P. (ed.), History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in

Indian Civilization, Vol. V, Part-I, Concept Publishing Company,

New Delhi, 2008.

Chaudhary, A.K., Early Medieval Village in North-Eastern India (c. 600-

1200 A.D.), Aryan Book International, New Delhi, 2004.

Chaudhary, Ray, Material for the Study of the Early History of

the Vaishṇ ava Sect, 2nd

edn., Oriental Books, New Delhi, 1975.

Chaudhary, S.P. Ray, Agriculture in Ancient and Medieval India in P. Ray

and S.N. Sen (eds.), 1986.

250

Chauhan, Gian Chand, Economic History of Early Medieval Northern India,

Atlantic Publishers, New Delhi, 2003.

Childe V. Gordon, Man Makes Himself, Oxford University Press, 1939.

Choudhury, P.C., The History of Civilization of the People of Assam to the

Twelfth Century A.D., Guwahati, 1966.

Dange, Sindhu Sadashive, Hindu Domestic Rituals – A Critical Glance,

Ajanta Publications, Delhi,1985.

Das, A.C., Ṛ g-Vedic Culture, Bharatiya Publishing House, 1925.

Dasgupta, T.C., Aspects of Bengali Society, University of Calcutta,

Calcutta, 1935.

Devi, S.M., Economic Condition of Ancient India (from A.D. 700-1200),

Ramanand Vidya Bhawan Publishers, Delhi, 1987.

Deyell, John S., Living Without Silver: The Monetary History of Early

Medieval North India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1990

Edward, Conzq, Buddhism, Oxford, 1953.

Franklin, S.H., The European Peasantry, Camelot Press Ltd., Great Britain,

1969.

Fuhrer, A., Archaeological Survey Lists, N.W. Provinces and Oudh, 1989.

Ghoshsal, U.N., The Agrarian System in Ancient India, University of


-Contributions to the History of the Hindu Revenue System, University

of Calcutta, Calcutta, 1929.

-Indian Historiography and Other Essays, Calcutta, 1944.

-A History of Indian Public Life, Oxford University Press, 1966.

Gopal, L., The Economic Life of Northern India: A.D. 700-1200, 2nd

Edition,

Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1989.

251

-Aspects of the History of Agriculture in Ancient India, Bharati

Parkashan, Varanasi, 1980.

Gupta, Devender Kumar, Prāchin Bhārtiya Sāmāj evam Arthvyayastha,

New Bhartiya Book Corporation, Delhi, 2004.

Houlton, J., Bihar the Heart of India, Orient Longmans Ltd., Bombay, 1949.

Jayaswal, K.P., Hindu Polity, Calcutta, 1924.

Jha, D.N., Early India: A Concise History, Manohar Publishers, New

Delhi, 2004.

Jolly, J., Hindu Law and Customs, Calcutta, 1928.

-History of Hindu Law, Partition, Inheritance and Adoption, Oxford

University, 1885.

Kane, P.V., History of Dharmaśāstra, 5 Vols; Bhandarkar Oriental Research

Institute, Poona, 1930.

Kar, S., Agrarian System in Northern India from the Seventh to the Twelfth

Century, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay, 1990.

Karl, A. Wittfogal, Oriental Disposition: A Comperative Study of Total

Power, Yale University Press, New Haven, London, 1957.

Kher, N.N., Agrarian and Fiscal Economy in the Mauryan and post-

Mauryan Age, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1973.

Kielhorn, F., (ed.) Mahābhāsya of Patanjali, Government Central Book

Depot., Bombay, 1892.

Kosambi, D.D., An Introduction to the Study of Indian History, Popupar

Prakashan, Bombay, 1965.

Kramirsch, Sella, The Art of India, London, 1954.

Krishna, Brajesh, Foreign Trade in Early Medieval India, Harman

Publishing House, New Delhi, 2004.

252

Kumar, Vijay, Ancient Indian Society: Continuity and Change, Sanjay

Prakashan, New Delhi, 2002.

Larengo, A.M., Agricultural Labour Condition in Northern India, New

Book Co., Bombay, 1947.

Lipson, E., The Economic History of England, A and C Black Publisher,

London, 1959.

Macdonall and Keith, Vedic Index, London, 1912.

Maity, S.K., Economic Life of Northern India in the Gupta Period: A.D.

300-500, World Press, Calcutta, 1957.

Majumdar, R.C., (ed.) The Age of Imperial Kanauj, Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan

Series, Bombay, 1966.

-The Vedic Age, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, 1951.

-(ed.) History of Bengal, Vol. I., Univ. of Dacca, 1st edn., 1943.

-Corporate Life in Ancient India, Calcutta, 1922.

Mazumdar, B.P., The Socio-Economic History of Northern India (11th

and

12th

cent. A.D.), Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya Publishers, Calcutta,

1960.

Mehta, R.N., Pre-Buddhist India, Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1977.

Mitra, S.K., Early Rulers of Khajuraho, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1977.

Morland, W.H., The Agrarian System in Moslem India, Cambridge, 1929.

Mukherjee, B.N., Media of Exchange in Early Medieval India, Harman

Publishing House, New Delhi, 1992.

Murti, T.V.R., The Central Philosophy of Buddhism, George Allen and

Unwin, London, 1955.

Nadvi, Saiyad Suleman, Arab Aur Bhārat Ke Sambandha, Allahabad, 1930.

Nath, Pran, A Study in the Economic Condition of Ancient India,

Allahabad, 1980.

253

Niyogi, Puspa, Contribution to the Economic History of Northern India

(10th to the 12th

cent. A.D.), Progressive Publishers, Calcutta, 1962.

Niyogi, R., The History of Gahadavala Dynesty, Calcutta, 1959.

Omprakash, Economy and Food in Ancient India, Bharatiya Vidya

Prakashan, Varanasi, 1987.

Piggot, Stuart, Pre-Historic India, London, 1950.

Pounds, N.G.H., The Economic History of Medieval Europe, Longman,

1974.

Pratap Mahendra and S.Z.H. Jafri, (ed.) Region in Indian History, Anamika

Publishers, New Delhi, 2008.

Rai, R.K., Hindu Varna Vyavastha mein Shudron kā Itihās, Sunrise

Publications, Delhi, 2009.

Rapson, E.J., Ancient India, Cambridge, 1916.

Ray, H.C., The Dynastic History of Northern India, Vol. I, Delhi, 1973.

Redfield, Robert, Peasant Society and Culture: An Anthropological

Approach to Civilization, Chicago, 1956.

Rowland, Benjamin, The Art and Architecture of India, Penguin Book,

1977.

Sahu, B.P., (ed.) Land System and Rural Society in Early India, Manohar

Publishers, Delhi, 1997.

Sankalia, H.D., Archaeology of Gujarat, Bombay, 1941.

Sarita Kumari, Role of State in Ancient Indian Economy, Ramanand Vidya

Bhawan, New Delhi, 1986.

Sen, B.C., Some Historical Aspect of Bengal Inscriptions, Calcutta, 1942.

Shanin, Theodor, (ed.) Peasants and Peasant Societies, Harmondsworth,

1971.

254

Sharma, B.N., Social and Cultural History of Northern India (c.1000-

1200A.D.), Abhinav Publication, New Delhi, 1972.

Sharma, Dasharatha, Early Chauhan Dynesties, 2nd

edn., Motilal

Banarsidass, Delhi, 1975.

Sharma, R.S., Indian Feudalism, University of Calcutta, Calcutta, 1965, 2nd

edn., Macmillan, New Delhi,1980.

-Perspective in the Social and Economic History of Early India, 1st

edn. 1983; 2nd

edn., Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi, 1995.

-Sudras in Ancient India, 1st edn., Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1958,

3rd

edn., 1990.

-Early Medieval Indian Society – A Study in Feudalism, Orient

Longman Limited, Kolkata, 2001.

-Urban Decay in India (300-1000 C.AD.), Munshiram Manoharlal,

Delhi, 1987.

Sharma, R.S. and Shrimali, K.M., A Comprehensive History of India, Vol.

IV, Part-II, Manohar Publisher, New Delhi, 2008.

Shobha, The History of Rural Life in Northern India (c. 650 to 1206 A.D.),

Sanjay Parkashan, New Delhi, 2004.

Singh, Devi Parsad, Hindu Smāja mein Parivartan kī Prakiryā, Purva

Sansthan, Gorkhpur, 1984.

Sircar, D.C., Land System and Feudalism in Ancient India, University of


Smith, V.A., The Early History of India, Oxford, 1924.

Stein Burton, Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India, Delhi,

1980.

Stephen, S. Jeyaseela, The Land Peasantry and Peasant Life in India, Mank

Publication, New Delhi, 2008.

255

Thakur, V.K. and Aounshuman A., (eds.) Peasants in Indian History-I

(Theoritical Issues and Structural Enquaries), Janki Prakashan, Patna,

1996.

Thaplyal, K.K., Village and Village Life in Ancient India, Aryan Books

International, New Delhi, 2004.

Upadhyaya, A.K., Purva Madhyakālin Ārthik Chintan, Kala Prakashan,

Varanasi, 2009.

Upadhyaya, V.S., The Socio-Religious Condition of Northern India: 700-

1200 A.D., Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi, 1964.

Weber, Max, The Religion of India, Glencoe, Illinous, 1958.

Yadava, B.N.S., Society and Culture in Northern India in the Twelfth

Century, Central Book Depot, Allahabad, 1973.

Yadava, Meenashri, Agriculture and Peasants in Northern India

(c.600-1200AD.), Unpublished Thesis (in Hindi), Allahabad

University, Allahabad.

Yadava, Sankarlal, Prāchin Bhārat Mein Kṛ ṣ i evam Kṛ sakon kī Dasha,

Asha Publishing Company, Agra, 2011.

Selected Articals:

Channa Subhadra, “Indian Peasantry Some Analytical Issues” in V.K.

Thakur and A. Aounshuman (eds.) Peasants in Indian History, Janki

Prakashan, Patna, 1996.

Chaudhary, Radhakrishna, “Peasants in Ancient India,” J.B.R.S., Vol. LIX,

Jan.-Dec., 1973.

Chauhan, G.C., “Defining Peasant: Understanding His Relation with

Donees in Early Medieval India (From 7th

to 10th

Century), Journal

of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai, Vol. 18, 2008.

256

Habib Irfan, “Technology and Barrie’s to Social Change in Mughal India”,

I.H.R., Vol. V, Nos. 1-2,

-“The Peasant in Indian History” General Presidents Address,

P.I.H.C., 43rd

Session, KUK, 1982.

Ganguly, R.G., “Cultivation in Ancient India”, I.H.Q., 1930.

Jha, Hetukar, “Understanding Peasant and Its Low Class- ness”, in V.K.



Rangachari, K., “Town Planning and House Buildings in Ancient India

According to Silpasastras”, I.H.Q., Vol.3, Calcutta Oriental Press,

1927.

Sharma, R.S., “Class Formation and Its Material Basis in the Upper

Gangetic Basin (1000-500 B.C.)”, I.H.R., Vol. II, No. I,1975.

Shukla, H.S., “Agriculture as Revealed by Pāli Literature”, History

of Science and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. V, Part I, Concept

Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2008.

Srivastava, V.K., “On the Concept of Peasant Society”, V.K.



Thakur, V.K., “Problem of Defining Peasantry: A Note on the Beginning of

Peasant Stratification in Early India”, P.I.H.C., Annamalai Nagar,

1984.

-“The Peasant in Early India: Problem of Identification and

Differentiation” V.K. Thakur and A. Aounshuman (eds.) Peasants in

Indian History, Janki Parkashan, Patna,1996.

Wolf, E., “Types of Latin American Peasantry”, American Anthropologist,

New Series, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1955.

257

Yadava, B.N.S., “The Problem of the Emergence of Feudal Relations in

Early India”, Presidential Address, P.I.H.C, Bombay Session, 1980.

-“Problems of the Interaction Between Socio- Economic Classes in

the Early Medieval Complex”, I.H.R., Vol. 3, no. 1, 1976.

-“Immobility and Subjection of Indian Peasantry in Early Medieval

Complex”, I.H.R., Vol. 1, no. 1, 1974.

-“Terminological Analysis and Social Change: Locating the

Peasants in Early Medieval North India,” V.K. Thakur and A.

Aounshuman (eds.) Peasants in Indian History, Janki Prakashan,

Patna, 1996.

-“Historical Investigation into Social Terminology in Literature: A

Problem of the Study of Social Change (mainly in the context of Early

Medieval Northern India),” Presidential Address, 53rd

session,

Warangal, Allahabad, 1993.

-“The Accounts of the Kali Age and the Social Transition from

Antiquity to the Middle Age,” I.H.R., Vol. V, Nos. 1-2, 1978.

Epigraphical Sources:

Fleet, J.F., Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. III, Calcutta, 1888,

Varanasi, 1970.

Maity, S.K. and Mukherjee, R.R., Corpus of Bengal Inscriptions Bearing

on History and Civilization of Bengal, Calcutta, 1967.

Majumdar, N.G., Inscriptions of Bengal, Vol. III, Rajshahi, 1929.

Mirashi, V.V., “Inscription of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era”, Corpus

Inscriptionum Indicarum, Vol. IV, Ootacamund, 1955.

Sircar, D.C., Select Inscriptions, Bearing on Indian History and Civilization,

Vol. I, Calcutta, 1942.

258

-Select Inscriptions, Vol. II, Delhi, 1983.

-Indian Epigraphic Glossary, Motilal Banarasidass, Delhi, 1966.

Epigraphia Indica, (Relevant Volumes)

Corpus Inscriptionum indicarum

Journals:

Journal of the Bihar and Orrisa Research Society, Patna.

Journal of Peasant Studies.

Journal of Indian Historical Review, Delhi.

Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.

Indian Historical Quarterly, Calcutta.

India Antiquary (Relevant Volumes).

Indian Archaeology – A Review, Delhi.

Proceeding of Indian History Congress, Delhi.

Encyclopedias and Dictionaries:

Shorter Oxford English Dictionary

Webster’s International Dictionary

Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics

Encyclopedia of Social Science

International Encyclopedia of Social Science

bibliography primary sources -...

Documents