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M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA

KA

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

NA KA BYNTA KA EIA & EMP REPORT

JONG KA

KARKHANA FERRO ALLOYS

(Fe-Si 7,000 TPA bad Si-Mn 16,000 TPA)

BAD

KA CAPTIVE POWER PLANT

HA KA SHNONG PORLA,WAHBLEI,

WEST KHASI HILLS,MEGHALAYA

JONG KA

M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED,

SIKARIA COMPLEX, 4TH FLOOR,

S.J. ROAD,ATHGOAN,GUWAHATI-1,ASSAM


KA LAMPHANG (INTRODUCTION)

Ka M/S Meghalaya Ferrous Limited ka thmu ban seng ia ka karkhana Ferro Alloys Plant (FE-Si 7,000 TPA bad Si-Mn 16,000 TPA) ryngkat bad ka karkhana pynmih bor ding(Captive Power Plant) kaba 10 MW ha ka shnong Porla,Wahlei,West Khasi Hills, Meghalaya.

Kat kum ka EIA Notification kaba 14 tarik September, 2006 bad ka amendment kaba ha ka 1 tarik Nohprah 2009, kane project ka hap haka Category A, 3(a), Primary Metallurgical industries

KI JINGLUT JINGSEP NA KA BYNTA KA PROJECT (PROJECT COST)

Baroh ki Jinglut jingsep na ka bynta kane ka Project (Project Cost) ka long Rs.48.79 crores. Kaba kynthup ia ka jingshna ia ka jaka jong ka karkhana,ki iing dew bilat(building), baroh ki machine bad ban pynbit pynbiang ia ki bad ka jinglut na ka bynta ka Environmental Proection kata ki kam ban iada iaka mariang.Ka jingpynlut jong baroh khoit(Capital cost) na ka bynta ka Environmental Control Measure kan long Rs.2.40 crores.Bad ka jinglut ba shisien shi snem( recurring cost per annum) kan long Rs.35.00 lakhs.

KA JAKA BAN SENG IA KA KARKHANA (LOCATION OF THE PROJECT)

Ka jaka ba la tyrwa ban seng ia kane ka project ka long ha ka shnong Porla,Wahblei,West Khasi Hills,Meghalaya kaba don hajan ka National Highway No. 44.Ki jingmyntoi ha kane ka jaka ban seng ia ka karkhana ka long ka jingdon ki surok bad lynti syngkien kiba biang(networks of roads).

KI JINGTIP BA BNIAH HALOR KI MAR POHKHYNDEW/MAR BYM PAT PYNDONKAM,RUKOM PYDONKAM BAD KI JAKA BA KI MIH,BA LAH BAN IOH BAD KA KIT KA BAH(DETAILS OF RAW MATERIAL,CONSUMPTION,ITS SOURCE,AVAILABILITY & TRANSPORTATION).

Ki mar poh khyndew kiba kongsan bad ka jaka ba ki mih la kdew hapoh ka table ba harum:

SR.NO.

KYRTENG JONG KI MAR REW/MAR POH

KHYNDEW

JINGPYNDONKAM (MT/SHISNEM)

KA JAKA BA KI MIH BAD KA JINGJNGAI(KM)

KA RUKOM / BAN KIT BAN

BAH/BAN PYNPOI

Fe-Si Si-Mn Lyngba ki Surok

1 Quartz (94%-95%) 13650 2400 2400 Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok

2 Charcoal/coke 9100 7680 Jaintia Hills Lyngba ki Surok

3 Iron Ore/Mill scale 1750 200 North East Region Lyngba ki Surok

4 Electrode Past 490 400 Bongaigaon bad Guwahati Lyngba ki Surok

5 Manganese Ore

(38%-40%) - 11520 Meghalaya lane na kiwei pat ki

jylla Lyngba ki Surok

6 Low Grade High

Silicon MOIL Ore - 13840 Lada yn duna pynmih na ka

karkhana yn wan rah na

Byrnihat/Durgapur (Same

furnace arising short fall

if any from Byrnihat/Durgapur)

Lyngba ki Surok

7 Fe-Mn Slag - 11520 Naka shlem Fe-Si ka karkhana

hi Lyngba ki Surok

8 Dolomite 1600 1600 Local region, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok

9 Coal - 3680 Nongstoin, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok

10 Coal for Power Plant 41,250 Nongstoin, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok

JINGBATAI LYNGKOT IA KA RUKOM PYNTREIKAM (BRIEF PROCESS DESCRIPTION)


Ka jingbatai lyngkot ia ka rukom pyntreikam bad ki mar la kdew harum

Ka Jaka Buh ia ki Mar Rew ne mar poh Khyndew (Raw Materials Storage Yard):

U mar pohkhyndew kata u manganese ore yn pynpoi ha ka jaka ka karkhana lyngba ki surok.Kine ki mar yn pynhap da ki briew ha ka jaka buh.Kin don ruh ki jaka ban lum ban lang ia u manganes (stacks for stacking of manganese ore)kiba kat kum ka kyrdan.Ka jingkhleh lang ia kine ki mar kan shong kan kum ka jingdonkam.Ban pynlang biang(retrieval) ia ki mar rew ne mar pohkhyndew yn leh da ki kali kit(loaders) bad ki kali bret(dumpers) ki ban pynhap ia ki jingkit (content) haki kynja Shar (hopper) ba ha madan.

Ka Jaka Buh ia ki Mar rew ha ki Day Bins (Raw Materials storage in Day Bins):

Iaki mar poh khyndew kiba donkam haki shlem/pajwa (shop) yn pynpoi na ki jaka buh iaki lyngba ki rukom kit bala pyniaid na ki kynja tyllai(coveyors belt) bad yn pynlang iaki ha ki bynta bynta jong ki Day Bins naka bynta ban pyndonkam ia u Fe-Si bad Si-Mn.Yn buh ruh iaki common conveying system jong ki mar poh khyndew ne ki mar ban pyndonkam na ka hopper ba ha madan sha ki Day bin nangta na ki day bins sha furnace bin naka bynta ki shlem/pajwa u Silico-manganese (Silico-manganese furnaces)bad lyngba uwei pat u conveying system na ka bynta ki day bins sha ka shlem/pajwa jong u Ferro-Silicon (Ferro-Silicon furnace).

Jingpynkhreh ia ka Charge Mix:

Ka jingmang lypa naka bynta ka jingthew ia u mar ba dang rew ban pyndonkam ba la wallam na baroh ki day bins lyngba ka jingthew bad ki rukom pynbiang yn walllam sha ka jaka buh ia u mar ba la wan pynwandur kum ka Shar( bin hopper) kaba na jrong lyngba ki rukom kit ba na suin.Ka charge mix kaba najrong jong ka pajwa(furnace) ba thep ki kynja Shar(charge hoppers) kin tuid arsut sha ka pajwa lyngba ka pajwa jong ki charging chutes.

Ka Rukom Sain ia u Mar(Smelting):

Ia u Ferrous-Silicon bad u Silico-Manganese yn thang pynrit lynter ha ki pajwa da ka rukom pynlyngkhot lyngba ka Solid Carbon.Ia ki pajwa yn iai pyndap da kaba thep ia ki mar(charge materials), bad ki electrodes kin ngam jylliew sha trai ka pajwa.Ia ki Electrode casing bad electrode paste yn iai bynrap na ka charging floor jong ki mar bym pat khleh(raw materials).Na ka bynta ban pyniaid ia u electrode la buh da ka rukom ka ba paka ha ka electrode floor,ka ban don ha khrum jong ka charging floor.

KA RUKOM TAN/RING (TAPPING):

Ia u Ferro Alloy ba la pyn-um bad ka eit-nar ne kano kano ba mih na u Ferro Alloy(slag) yn tan ne ring na ki shlem/pajwa hateng hateng.Kawei pa kawei ka pajwa kin don artylli ki thliew ban tan/ring ia u mar ba la dep sain.Tang kawei ka thliew kan plie ha ka por ba tan/ring ia u Ferro Alloy bad ka eit-nar ne kano kano ba mih na u (slag).Ia ki thliew ban tan/ring ia u mar ba la dep sain yn plie bad khang da ki mashin ba paka(mechanised devices).

KA RUKOM THEH BAD SHALAN IA U MAR (CASTING AND DISPATCHING):


Yn pynbiang na ka bynta ka rukom theh ia u Ferro Alloy ba la um sha ka jaka ba la buh.Ia ka rukom thew yn pynbiang haki casting bay cranes na bynta ban thew ia u mar ba la dep pynum. Ia u Ferro Alloy uba la dep sain yn pyndaitthah,pynkhuid ban lait na kano kano ka jingbit ne kyrtah ki eit-nar (slag) ne kino kino ki ba mih na u, bad yn phah sha ka jaka pynlangne jaka kynshew ia u mar ba la dep sain.Ia kane ka rukom phah ia u mar ba la dep sain yn pyndonkam da ki Khwai Shynreh(Crane),Ki kali kit jingkit kum ki trok kiba heh(loaders and dumpers).Ha ka jaka ba buh ia u mar ba la dep nadong shadong yn pynkdiah lyngkhot lyngkhot,khmih bniah bad yn pynlang/kynshew na ka bynta ban phah ne shalan da ki kali.Yn pynbiang ia ka rukom thew bad jingthew shwa ban phah ne shalan ia u mar.

JINGDONKAM NA KA BYNTA KA PROJECT:

Ka Jaka (Land) : Na ka bynta ban shna ia kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy Plant yn donkam ka jaka ka ba heh kumba 51004.36 Sqmt(12.6034 Acre)kaba la dep ioh lypa.Baroh sawdong kane ka jaka ba la dep ioh ka dei ka jaka shimet(Private land).

Ka Um(Water): Ka jingdonkam um na ka bynta kane ka Project ka long 350 Kilo Liter ha ka shisngi(350 KLPD) bad ka tynrai (source) jong ka um kan long da ka ba shu tih na poh khyndew hapoh ka jaka jong ka kompani bad da ka ba pyndonkam da ki pung ban tan um lane yn shu tan um ruh na sla jong ka Wahblei.Iaka jingbit halor ka jingtan um na ka Wahblei lah dep pan lypa. Ka Bor Ding Elektrik (Electrical Energy): Ka jingdonkam iaka Bor Ding Elektrik na ka bynta kane ka Project la buh ba kan long 10 MW.Namar ka jingai bor ding jong ka MeSEB ka long ka bym thikna,ka project kan buh la ka ka jong ka power plant kaba 10 Mw Coal and Bio mass, yn buh ruh ia ka rukom shalan bad ring bording(import-export features) khnang ban pahuh ka bording /lada jia ba ka kane ka karkhana ferro alloy kan khang khyrdep yn lah an die ia ka bor ding sha ki Grid.Shu buh lada don ka jingduna ka jingioh ia ka bor ding ne jingduna ha ka power plant na kino kino ki daw ka bym lah shuh ban pynmih bording, ia ka bording yn ring na ka MeSEB grid. Ka rukom ban pynmeh Ding (Fuel): Na ka bynta kane ka jingthmu ia kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy yn donkam kumba 100 litre ha ka shi kynta (100 lit/hr) ka Diesel ban pyniaid ia ka D.G. Set. Ia ka Diesel yn ioh na ki petrol Pump ba marjan. Ki Nongtrei (Manpower): Kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy Plant kan long ka lad kaba khraw ha ka ban ai kam ai jam (direct employment) la kumno kumno 105 ngut ki briew.

KI TYNRAI JONG KA JINGJAKHLIA BAD KI LAD BAN TEM/TYNGKAN (SOURCES OF POLLUTION AND CONTROL MEASURES)

Ki particulate emissions ki dei kiwei na kiba donkam tam ha kaba pynkhreh ia ka Ferro Alloys.

Ka Lyer Sawdong sawkun (Air enviroment)

1. Ka tynrai ka Jingjakhlia ka Lyer(Air Pollution):

Process Emission : (Particulate Matters): Kan don ka rukom pynmih hapoh ka karkhana bad shabar u pud u sam jong ka ka ba lah ban pynjakhlia iaka gas,fumes bad ki pui pui(dust particle) kiba mih na ki atoskhana(chimneys), ki jaka pyniakhlad (transfer points) jong ka conveying bad ki tiar ki tar kiba pyndonkam(handling equipments).


Utility Emission :Yn buh uwei u kynja atoskhana(stack) ban pyndait ha ka 10 MW captive power plant bad ka D.G. set kaba pynap lypa ban pyndonkam ha kaba sdang nyngkong ne ha ka por kyrkieh(emergency).

Fugitive Emission: Ka Fugitive dust Emission na ka plant ban sa pyntreikam kan long ka ba don jingmut bad ki tynrai (sources) kin long kumba la kdew harum:

1. Jaka kyntiew bad pynhap mar(Loading and unloading section) 2. Ki material handling section bad Trasfer points 3. Ki Lynti Syngkien(Roads) 4. Jingpynkit jingkit da ki kali(Transportation of vehicles) 5. Jaka ba buh ne ba lum ba lang(Storage)

2. Ki Lad ban Tem/Tynkan ia ka Jingjakhlia Ka Lyer(Air Pollution Control Measures)

KI LAD BAN TYNGKAN IAKA PROCESS EMISSION :

SR.NO. KA

JAKA/SHLEM

(LOCATION /

SHOP)

KI RUKOM BAN TEM/TYNGKAN IAKI

JINGPYNSNIEW/PYNJAKHLIA IA KA LYER

(AIR POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIES)

1 Ka Screen house Ka rukom ban pynduna ia u pum pum ne ki pui pui yn leh da kaba pyndonkam ia ki

Dual fluid kiba kynthup ia ki nozzles, pumps compressors, piping, network, etc 2 Ka Submerged

Furnace Arc Ka Dust extraction kan kynthup ia ka pulse jet type bag filter, suctionhood, duct

work, stack etc. 3 Ka Jaka Buh Mar

(Storage yard) ban pynduna ia u pum pum ne ki pui pui yn leh da kaba pyndonkam da ki spray

nozzles , piping net work,valves, pumps, instruments & control electrics, water

works etc.

KI LAD BAN TYNGKAN IAKA UTILITY EMISSION:

JINGDON KI

ATOSKHANA

(NO. OF

STACK)

KI

ATOSKHANA

BAN PYNDAIT

(STACK

ATTACHED

TO)

KYRTENG BAD KA

JINGBUN KI

RUKOM

THANG/PYNMEH

DING BA

PYNDONKAM

(NAME &

QUANTITY

OF FUEL USED)

KI TIAR BAN

TEM/TYNGKAN

IA KA

JINGPYNJAKHLIA

(POLLUTION

CONTROL

EQUIPMENT)

KA

JINGJRONG

U

ATOSKHANA

(STACK

HEIGHT &

DIAMETER)

KI NONGPYN

JAKHLIA

POLLUTANTS

(APCB LIMIT)

1 Captive Power

Plant 10 MW Coal 5.2 TPH Eectrostatic

Precipitator Ht. - 45 M

Dia.- 2 SPM < 150

mg/Nm3

SO2 < 100 ppm

NOx < 50 ppm 2 D.G. Sets Diesel 100 lit/hr Acoustic enclouser Ht. - 9 M

Dia.- 0.3 SPM < 150

mg/Nm3

SO2 < 100 ppm

NOx < 50 ppm

Ki Lad ban Tyngkan ia ka Fugitive Emission :

Ban tyngkan iaka fugitive emissions, kine harum ki long ki Lad ban buh.


Yn kyntiew bad pynhap ia ki mar rew ne mar ban sain ha kane ka karkhana ha ki jaka ba la tap ne sop bha.

Yn buh mar pohkhyndew ne mar ban sain ha ka jaka ba la sop ne tap bha.

Ia baroh ki conveyors yn pynbiang ne sop da ki jingsop(cover).

Yn buh da ki kor automatik ha ka ban thep ia ki mar ha ki jingthep(automatic bagging machine).Ia ka Suction ka bag filter yn pynbiang ha ka jaka sop ne jaka thep (packing section).

Yn synreit um ha shi lynter ki surok ne lynti syngkien kiba hapoh ka karkhana ha ka ban khanglad/tyngkan ia ki saphret ne jingher ki pui pui.

Yn pynbiang da ki mask (disposable dust mask) ia baroh ki nongtrei jong ka karkhana.

Yn shna ia ki Green belt ha sawdong sawkun jong ka karkhana ban lait na ki fugitive emissions.

Yn pynkhuid ia ki Bag filter man ka por.

Yn phikir bad khmih bniah(maintenance) ia ki tiar tyngkan/tem ia ka jingsniew/jingjakhlia ka lyer(air pollution control equipments) man la ka por.

Ka Um sawdong sawkun(Water Environment):

Ki Lad ban pynduna ia ki jingmih ki Um bajakhlia (Waste water generation and mitigation measures)

Kan nym don kano kano ka jingpynmih iaka um bajakhlia (waste water generation) lait noh ki um ki bym donkam kiba khlain ka TDS(high TDS) bad ki suspended matters DM. Ia ka Plant Effluent yn pyntuid ha ka thliew bym don jaka tuid shano shano ruh (neutralized in a neutralising pit) nangta yn pynlang ha ka common Effluent Pit kaba la tip kum ka Guard Pond.Sha ka Guard Point yn pyntuid lang kiwei kiwei ki nur um ne nala kum ka Blow Down bad ka Cooling Tower Blow Down.Ia kane ka um yn pyndonkam ha kaba synreit ban pynduna ia ki pui pui (Dust suppression),Ha ka kper ka phrah(Gardening),Ban synreit um ha ki surok(Road Water Sprinkling) bad ha ka ban shna jingshna (Construction) kat kum ka jingdonkam.Katba ia ki um jakhlia ba mih na ki iing sah jong ki nongtrei(domestic waste water) yn pyntuid sha ki thliew/pung ki ban kjit (soak pit/well).

Jingsawa sawdong sawkun(Noise Environment):

Ia ki jingjam ka jingsawa(noise levels)kaba ha jan trai ki kor ki bor ban tylliat(mill) ia ki mar rew (raw material) kan kham jam ha ka por ba pyntreikam hynrei barabor la khmih lynti ba jingjam jong ka jingsawa kan long hapoh ka 85 haduh 90 dB(A).Naka bynta ban pynduna ia ka jingjam jong ka jingsawa(noise levels) ha ka por ba pyntrei kam ia ki kor ki bor yn shna ia ki jaka thung dieng thung siej (Green Belt) ha sawdong sawkun wat ha ki jaka barit ruh jong ka karkhana.

Ka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment):

Ka Jingmih ki Solid Wastes ne Jakhlia ba mlon mlon bad ban pyniaid iaki (Solid Waste generation and its Disposal method):

Ki solid waste ba kongsan ki banmih na kane ka karkhana kin long ki umphniang ba la dep pyndonkam (used/spent oil),ki eit-nar(slag) bad ki dpei ba long pui pui (fly ash).Ia ki tynrai(sources) ba pynmih ia ki solid wastes,ka rukom pynmih (generation)bad ka rukom pyniaid/pyntreikam iaki (management) ki long kumba la kdew ha ka table ba harum:

KA JINGMIH KI SOLID WASTES AND KA RUKOM PYNIAID IA KI(PRODUCTION OF SOLID WASTES AND ITS MANAGEMENT).

SR. KI JAIT JAKHLIA KA TYNRAI JINGMIH/SHI RUKOM PYNIAID


NO. BA DONJINGMA

(TYPE OF

HAZARDOUS

WASTE)

(SOURCE) SNEM

(QUANTITY

/YEAR)

(DISPOSAL METHOD)

1 Used/spent

Oil Ka Prime

Movers 100 liters Yn lum yn lang ha ki top (HDPE

Drums) bad yn pyndonkam ha

ka karkhana lane yn die iaki

shaki nongthied/nongpyndonkam

ba la ioh bor. 2 Si-Mn slag Ka Shlem/pajwa

(Furnace) 3,200 MT Yn pyndonkam na ka bynta ban

pyndap ia ki madan madiah;ban

shna jingshna lane yn tep ha ki

jaka tep eit nar 3 Dust From Bag

Filters Ki tiar tem/tyngkan

ia ka

jingsniew/jingjakhlia

(Pollution Control

Equipment)

- Yn pyndonkam haba shna mawit

ne maw tei iing

4 Fines Ki tiar tem/tyngkan

ia ka

jingsniew/jingjakhlia

(Pollution control

Equipment)

- Yn pyndonkam biang ha ki

rukom pyndonkam ia ki mar ba

rew & yn khleh lang bad u Ore

5 Fly ash Ka karkhana pynmih

bording (Power

Plant)

16,500 Yn shalan sha ki karkhana shna

dewbilat ha ka jylla

KA BASELINE ENVIRONMENT STATUS

Ka baseline environmental quality jong ka lyer(air),ka um(water),ka khyndew(soil),ka jingsawa(noise),ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang (socioeconomic) bad ka jinglong jingman jong ki jingthaw ba im bad ki sawdong sawkun(ecology) la pynshongdor(assessed) ha ki aiom tlang(October haduh December 2010) ha ka jaka kaba 10 km ka jingjngai beit beit(radius) na ka jaka jong ka karkhana(project site).

Ka Lyer ha sawdong sawkun (Air environment):

Ia ki nongmuna(samples) jong ka ambient air la lum na ki phra tylli ki jaka bad la tai(analyse) na ka bynta ka PM10,PM2.5,SO2 bad NOx , na ka bynta ban, ai nishan(identification),pynbna lypa(prediction), ioh jingkhein(evaluation),ioh pynshongdor(assess) iaka jinglong jingman(potential impact) jong ka ambient air environment.Ia ki jaka ban buh ia ka Design jong ka network(Design of network) naka bynta ka jingkhmih bniah ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka lyer( ambient air quality monitoring) la pynshong nongrim katkum ki jingbatai(guidelines) jong ka CPCB.Ka Jingkhein (arithmetic means values) jong ka PM10,PM2.5,SO2 bad NOx la shem ba ka long hapoh ki kyndon bala buh(permissible limit) ha baroh ki jaka .

Ka um ha sawdong sawkun (Water environment):

Ban pynshong dor ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka um(water quality),ka sla um(surface water) bad ka um hapoh khyndew(ground water) la lum ia ki nongmuna(samples) na kylleng ki jaka.Ka jingmih na baroh ki water parameters la shem ba ka long hapoh ka kyndon ba la buh(permissibble limit).

Ka Jingsawa ha ki sawdong sawkun (Noise Environment):


Iaka jinglong (background) bad transportation jong ka jingkhmih bniah ia ka jingjam jong ka lyer (Ambient noise level monitoring) la leh ha kajuh ka jaka ba la khmih bniah jinglong jingman jong ka lyer (ambient air monitoring).Ka jingwad bniah(study) ia ka jingjam ka jingsawa (noise levels) la shem ba ka long hapoh ki kyndon ba la buh da ka CPCB na ka bynta kine ki jaka.

Ka Khyndew Sawdong Sawkun (Soil environment):

Ka jinglong ka jaka (Topography) ha ka jaka ba la wad bniah (study area) ka iapher hapdeng ki jaka ba long them bad ba long Lum ha kaba don ki Lum rit.Ia ka khyndew ba la shim nongmuna na ki phra tylli ki jaka bad iaka physio-chemicals properties la khmih/tai bniah (analysed).Baroh ki parametes la shem ba ki long hapoh ki kyndon ba la buh.

Ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang (socioeconomic):

Ia ki jingtip halor ka Baseline jong ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang(socioeconomic) la sot bad lum na ka Census handbook halor ki saw tylli ki bynta kiba ha khmat kata ka jingtip shaphang ka jingbun briew (demography),ki jingdonkam paidbah(civic amenities),ka roi ka par(economy), bad ka kolshor ha ka imlang sahlang(social culture),ka thoh ka tar(literacty), bad ka jingtrei jingktah(occupation).

Ka jinglong jingman jong ki jingthaw ba im bad ki sawdong sawkun(ecology):

Da kaba buh hakhmat ia ka jingdonkam iaka mariang ba khuid ba suba na ka bynta ka jingim(biological component of total environment) na ka daw ka jingseng ia kane ka karkhana,la wad bniah(studied) halor ka jinglong jingman jong kiba don jingim(biological characterization)kiba don ha khyndew(terrestrial) bad ki sawdong sawkun jong ki jingthaw ba im ha um(aquatic environment),ka rukom kylla jong jingthung jingtep bad ki mrad ki mreng bapher bapher ba im ha ryngkew ne hapoh um((changes in species diversity of flora and fauna in terrestrial as was as aquatic system).Ki jingtip halor ki jait jingthung jingtep(flora)/ki jait mrad jait mreng/jingthaw ba im(fauna) bad ka jaka shong jaka sah jong ki mrad khlaw ha ka jaka kaba heh 10 km beit beit(radius) la dep lum ban pynshynna(determine) ia ka jingdon ki jingthaw ba phylla bad ba la sdang duh jait noh(rare and/or endangered species).Ha kane ka jaka 10 km radius jong ka plant ym don national park ne sanctuary,ym don jaka wad jingstad ia ki por barim (archeological/historical), ym don jaka mane blei(religious), ne jaka shang kai pyrthei(tourist interest).

KA JINGPYNSHONGDOR IA KA JINGKTAH IA KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT)

Ka Lyer ha sawdong sawkun(Air environment): Kumba la kdew haneng ia ka jingkhmih bniah ia ka lyer(air monitoring) la leh ha ka por tlang bad ia ki jingtip (data) ba la lum la pyndonkam na ka bynta ka air dipersion modeling katkum ka jingbthah ne jingpynbeit (guideline) jong ka CPCB. Bad ki jingtreikam (activity) naka bynta ka karkhana banseng kan nym ktah satia ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka lyer (air quality) ha ki jaka ba la pynkhreh (study area).

Ka um ha sawdong sawkun(Water environment): Kumba la thmu ba ka karkhana ban seng ka dei ka Ferro Alloy,kumta kan nym don satia ka jingpynmih ia ka um bajkhlia na ka karkhana(Industrial waste water) hynrei tang ka um kiba mih na ki iing shong iing sah jong ki nongtrei ka karkhana(domestic waste water).Ia ka um kiba mih na ki iing shong iing sah jong ki nongtrei ka karkhana(domestic waste water) yn pynrung sha ki top painkhana(septic tank) bad yn pyntuid sha ka thliew/pung pynkjit (soak pit/well).Ia ka um slap ba la pynlang(Rain water harvesting) yn pyntuid ban pynkhuid/pyndap (recharge) ia ka um ba don hapoh khyndew ka ban pynbha iaka sawdong sawkun jong ka um ha kane ka jaka.Namar kata kan nym don kano kano ka jingktah jinglong jingman jong ka um(water quality).


Ka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment): Yn ym pynmih ia ki jakhlia jakhlaid kiba don jingma bad ki ba lah ban ktah ia ka koit ka khiah(hazardous waste) na kane ka karkhana.Kiwei pat ki jakhlia jakhlaid kiba mlon mlon(solid waste) kiba mih na ki jingtreikam ha kane ka karkhana yn phikir bha ha ka ban pyllait ne bret khnag ba kan long kum ka iadei bad ka mariang ne ka environmental friendly, kumta kan ym don ka jingktah iaka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment) na kane ka karkhana.

Ka Jingsawa ha ki sawdong sawkun(Noise Environment): Ki tynrai jong ka jingpynthut lyngba ka jingsawa(Noise pollution) ha ka karkhana kin dei ka kor tylliat(crusher),disil jeneretor(diesel Generator), bad ka jingiaid ki kali.Yn pynbiang ia ki lad(measures) jingtyngkan(control) kiba biang kum ki mufflers,silencers ha ki pynrung bad pynmih ka lyer(air inlet/outlet),yn buh ruh ia ki tiar ban khanglad ia ki jingtyrsaiň ne khynňiuh (anti vibration pad) na ka bynta ki tiar ne ki kor kiba khlain ha ka jingtyrsaiň ne khynňiuh (high vibration),yn pynbiang ruh daki tiar iada shkor (earmuff and earplugs)bad kiwei kiwei ia ki nongpyniaid ne nongtrei ha kum kita ki jait kor jait bor.Wat la katta ruh ki jaka thung dieng thung siej(Green Belt) ki ban shna kin iarap ban pynduna ia ka jingjam jong ki jingsawa(noise level). Kan nym don ruh kano kano ka jingktah ia ki nongtrei namar yn pynbiang ruh da ki lad jingiada ia ki kum ki tiar jingiada na ka jingsawa palat (noise protection devices).

KA PLAN BAN PYNIAID IA JINGLONG KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN)

Iaka Plan ban pyniaid ia jinglong ka mariang(Environmental Management Plant) (EMP) la pynkhreh na ka bynta ka jaka tylliat ia u clinker (clinker grinding Unit) ban pynduna ia ki jingmih kiba sniew bad ba don jingma(negative impacts) bad la pynlong katkum ka jinglong ka sawdong sawkun(prevailing environmental conditions).Kane ka karkhana kan pynjem bad pynsuk ruh na bynta ka jingkhmih bniah (monitoring) ia ki bynta jong ka mariang (environmental parameters).

Ka EMP ka kynthup ia ka rukom trei saian ba janai (proper scientific treatment) bad ka rukom tem/tyngkan ne bret(disposal mechanism) iaka lyer(air),ki kynja ba la um(liquid) bad ki solid hazardous ki bym khuid bad ba sniew .Nalor kata,ka jingshna ia ki green belt ne jaka thung dieng thung siej (green belt development),ka rukom iada(safety aspect) ia ki nongtrei, jingtyngkan ia ka jingjam ka jingsawa(noise control),jingiada na ka ding(fire protection) bad kiwei kiwei ruh la kynthup lang ha ka.

Kine harum ki long ki lad ban pynduna ia ki jingmih kiba sniew bad ba don jingma(negative impacts) jong ka jinpyntrei ia kane ka karkhana ne project ha ka sawdong sawkum ka lyer(surrounding air environment).

Baroh ki jaka pyniakhlad (transfer points) kin don ki pla ban jiar (bag filter) kiba pyndait lang ban tyngkan bad khanglad ia ka jingher ki pui pui (control and capture dust emission).

Ka jingjrong jong baroh ki kynja atoskhana (stacks) kin long katkum ki kyndon aiň ba la buh (statutory requirement).Baroh ki atoskhana kin don ki rukom ban khmih bniah ia u atoskhana (stack monitoring facility) (SMF) ki ban kynthup ia ka thliew shim nongmuna (sampling port hole),rynsan(platform) bad ki jingkieng ban kiew(access ladder).

Yn buh lypa ha ka rukom lum kaba biang ban lum ban lang ia ki pui pui kiba kham sniew (critical components of dust collection systems) ban pynthikna ia ka jingiaid beit iaid ryntih ka jingtreikam (trouble-free operations) bad ban iai pynbiang na ka bynta ban lait ia ka jinglynguh bad ka jingpumpum ne jingher ki pui pui ne rukom mih ki jakhlia jakhlaid (emission norms.)

La pynkhreh ruh ia ka plan babiang bad baiar (comprehensive Plan) na ka bynta ka fugitive emission ba la pynshong nongrim (based) katkum ka jingbatai ne jingbthah jong ka CPCB.


Yn buh ruh ia ki lad jingiada (precautionary measures) ban tem/tyngkan (control) ia ka jingjam ka jingsawa(noise levels) katkum ki kyndon ba la buh.

Iaka rukom thung jingthung ne thung dieng thung siej (plantation) ha ka jaka ba thmu ban seng iaka karkhana yn pyntreikam(carried-out) hadien ka jingiamir jingmut (interactions) bad ki banang bastad ha kane ka liang jong ka thain(local experts) bad ia ki jait jingthung yn jied katkum jingbatai ne jingbthah ka CPCB.

Yn mang kumba 33% na ka jingheh ka jaka (total area) na ka bynta ban shna ia ka jaka ban pynjyrngam ne ban thung dieng thung siej(green belt/green cover) ha kane ka karkhana ba la thmu ban seng.Yn shna ruh iaka mang tyngka (budget) kaba biang naka bynta ka jingpynlut pynsep ha ki symbai dieng(saplings),rukom sumar iaka khyndew(soil handling),jingaisboh(manuring), bad ban sumar iaki (after care and maintenance ).

KA CELL BAN PYNIAID IA JINGLONG KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL)

Nalor ban pynkhreh ia ka EMP, ka long ruh kaba donkam ban don ka rukom pyniaid kaba paka bad kaba skhem (permanent organizational set up) ban pynthikna ia ka jingiaid beit iaid ryntih bad ba iahap(effective) bad ka jingthmu ka jingtrei kam (implementation).Namarkata ka Meghalaya Ferrous Ltd., kan thaw kawei ka kynhun(team) ka ban kynthup ia ki ophisar jong ki department bapher bapher ban pyniaid (coordinate) ia ka jingtreikam kiba iadei bad ka jingpyniaid bad pyntreikam (management and implementation) ia ki lad ki lynti ban tem/tyngkan ia ka sawdong sawkun(environmental control measures).Kane ka kynhun kan shimti(undertake) ban khmih bniah(monitoring) ia ki jingmih na ki atoskhana,jinglong jingman ka lyer (stack emissions,ambient air quality),ka jingjam jong ka Jingsawa(noise level) bad kiwei kiwei da lade hi lane ban buh da ki kynhun shimet (agencies) ba nabar katba i donkam.Ia ka jingkhmih bniah iaki jinglong jingman ka mariang (monitoring of environmental parameters) yn pyntreikam thikna man la ka por ban lap bad tip khambha shaphang ka jingsniew/jingktah(deterioration) ha ka jinglong jingman jong ka mariang (environmental quality)bad ruh ban shim ki lad ki lynti kumno ban pynbha bad pynbeit iaki lada donkam lyngba ki department kiba iadei ha kine ki liang.

KA PROGRAM BAN KHMIH IA KA JINGLONG JINGMAN JONG KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM)

Ka khmih bniah (monitoring) ba thikna iaki bynta jong ka mariang (environmental parameters) kum ka lyer(air),um(water),jingsawa jam(noise), ki jait jingthung jingtep bad ki jait mrad jait mreng(flora and fauna) kumjuh ruh ka jingtreikam ki lad ban tem/tyngkan iaka jingbymkhuid (pollution control facilities) bad ki lad ban iada(safety measures) hapoh ka karkhana ki long kiba donkam na ka bynta ka jingpyniaid ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka mariang (environmental management) kaba ba biang ba paka.Namar kata, ka cell ban iada ia ka mariang (environment & safety cell) kan peit ia iaka rukom khmih bniah (monitoring) ia ka jingpynjakhlia ia ka lyer bad ka um(air and water pollutants) kumjuh ruh ia ka jingpynmih ia ki jakhlia ba mlon mlon ba har rukom(solid wastes) katkum ki kyndon ba la buh da ka SPCB bad CPCB.

ka executive summary na ka bynta ka eia & …megspcb.gov.in/documents/mfl executive...

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