mind map tahun 4

7/21/2019 Mind Map Tahun 4

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MENYIASAT ALAM KEHIDUPAN - TAHUN 4

1.1 Understanding that humans have basic needs

Memahami bahawa manusia mempunyai keperluanasas

Give energy / Beri tenaga

Grow / Membesar

Stay healthy / Sihat

Food /Makanan

To breathe / Bernafas

Air / Udara

Basic Needs of HumanKeperluan Asas Manusia

Water / Air Shelter / Tempat perlindungan

rin!s / Minuman

Grow / MembesarStay healthy / Sihat

To "rotect fromUntuk melindungi daripada

# danger / bahaya# e$treme weather / cuaca

melampau#sun % rain / matahari dan

hujan


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1.2 Understanding that animals have basic needsMemahami bahawa manusia mempunyai keperluanasas

Give energy / Beri tenaga

Grow / Bertumbuh @ Membesar


Food /Makanan

To breathe / Bernafas

Air / Udara

Basic Needs of AnimalsKeperluan Asas Haiwan Ty"es / enis &

# holes / lubang# cave / gua# nest / sarang# beehive /

sarang lebahWater / Air

rin!s / Minuman

Grow / Bertumbuh @ Membesar


Shelter / Tempat!erlindungan

To "rotect fromUntuk melindungi daripada

# danger / bahaya# e$treme weather / cuaca

melampau# sun % rain / matahari dan hujan


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1.3 Understanding that plants have basic needsMemahami bahawa tumbuhan mempunyai keperluan

asas

'lants Have Basic NeedsTumbuhan Mempunyai Keperluan Asas

Air / Water / Sunlight /Udara Air "ahaya matahari

With water / Ada air & Without water / Tanpa air grow healthy / tumbuh dengan sihat # wilted / layu# grow well / tumbuh dengan baik # turn yellow / menjadi kuning# not wilted / tidak layu # die / mati


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2.1 Analysing life processes in humans Analisa proses hidup manusia

Nose/(outhHidung#Mulut

Wind#"i"eTrakea

)ungs!aru$paru

*nhale # ta!e in airTarik nafas $ ambil udara

+rgans%rgan

'ur"ose / Tujuan avoid danger

elak bahaya# avoid getting hurt

elak dapat luka# avoid getting in,ured

elak dapat cedera# to survive

untuk terus hidup

-es"ond To

Breathing!ernafasan

.$hale # give out airHembus nafas$ keluarkan udara

-ate of breathKadar pernafasan

Number of chest movement in a"eriod of timeBilangan pergerakan dada dalamsesuatu masa

Stimuli

Bergerak balasTerhadap&ansangan

+rgans%rgan

.yes # Sight .$crete

)ife'rocessesof

Humans!r'sesHidup(ilalui

M anusia

M

At! m

Mata $ MelihatNose # SmellHidung $ Menghidu

Tongue # Taste)idah $ Merasa

.ars # SoundTelinga $ MendengarbunyiS!in # TouchKulit $ Sentuhan

Berkumuh

idney 0 urine 1 mineral salt 2

*injal + air kencing , garam mineral -

)ungs 0 3arbon dio$ide 1 water va"our 2!aru$paru + Karb'n di'ksida , wap air -

S!in 0 Sweat 1 mineral salt 2Kulit + peluh , garam mineral -

efecateBernyahtinja

Faeces.ajis


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2.2 Being aware that certain behaviour can disturb life processesMenyedari bahawa sesetengah perlakuan mengganggu

proses hidup

Behaviour That 3an isturb )ife 'rocesses!erlakuan yang b'leh mengganggu pr'ses hidup

Smo!ing /Mer'k'k

.ffects / Kesan# )ung cancer

Kanser paru$paru# 3oughing

Batuk

rin!ing Alcohol / Minum Alk'h'l

.ffects / Kesan

Ta!ing rug / Mengambil(adah

How to avoid / Bagaimana untu!hindari

+ccu"ied time with beneficialactivitiesMemenuhi masa denganakti/iti berfaedah

'artici"ate in a cam"aign Ambil bahagian dalam kempen

Advise from their "eers.asihat daripada rakan sebaya

# elay res"ond to stimuli)ambatkan ransangan terhadapransangan

# )ose ability to wal! in straightline

Hilang keupayaan berjalan denganlurus# 3an cause accidents

Menyebabkan kemalangan


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2.3 Analysing the life processes in animals Analisa proses hidup haiwan

Animals )ife 'rocesses/ !r'ses Hidup Haiwan

.$crete /!erkumuhan

efecate /Bernyahtinja

Breathing /Bernafas

+rgans /%rgan

)ay .ggs /Bertelur

butterfly

-e"roduce /Membiak

Give Birth /)ahirkan anak

catkucing

To get rid of waste "roduct from theirbodies

Untuk menyingkirkan bahan buangandari badan

rama$rama

birdburung

tigerharimau

bat

kelawar

whale paus

)ungs/ Gills/ 0nsang )ungs# (oist s!in/ Kulit Trachea Structre/ Sistem'aru#"aru # fish boo! lembap Trakea

# mon!ey ikan # crab # frog # insects

m'nyet # "rawn ketam katak serangga# bird udang # earthwormburung cacing tanah

# whale paus


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2.4 Understanding the life processes in plantsMemahami proses hidup tumbuhan the "art of "lant that res"onds

to water

various ways "lants re"roducethrough seeds4 s"ores4 suc!ers4stem cutting4 leaves4underground stem5berbagai cara tumbuhan membiakmelalui 1bji benih2 sp'ra2 anak

p'k'k2keratan batang2 daun2batang bawah tanah

tumbuhan membiak

Biji benih$keembung2 jagung2durian

Sp'ra$paku$pakis2cendawan Anak p'k'k$pisang2nenas

"lants res"ond to stimuli5water2 sunlight2 t'uch2 gra/ity1tumbuhan bergerak balasterhadap ransanganair2cahayamatahari2sentuhan2gra/iti

)ife"rocesses

"lantsundergo

!r'ses hidup

tumbuhan

bahagian p'k'k yangbertindak balas terhadapransangan

r ''ts

ak ar

the "art of "lant that res"onds togravity5bahagian p'k'k yang bertindakbalas terhadap gra/iti

rootsakar

the "art of "lant that res"onds tosunlight5bahagian p'k'k yang bertindak balasterhadap cahaya matahari

shoot pucuk

eratan batang#bunga !ertas4rose4ubi !ayu

aun#setawar4begoni Batang#!entang4bawang4haliay

t the "art of "lant that res"onds


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3.1 Understanding that animals have specific characteristics and behaviour to protectthemselves from danger

Memahami bahawa haiwan mempunyai ciri dan perlakuan khas untuk melindungidirimereka daripada bahaya

S"ecific characteristics and behaviourSifat$sifat dan tingkah laku khas

S"ecialcharacteristics

"iri$ciri khas

Shar" claws 0 tiger4 cat 2Kuku tajam + harimau2 kucing -

Thic! and hard s!in0 rhinoceros 2

Kulit tebal dan keras + badaksumbu -

Hard shell 0 tortoise4 snails 2"engkerang keras + kura$kura-

Hard scales 0 "angolin4

crocodiles 2Sisik keras + tenggiling2buaya -

S"ines 0 "orcu"ine 2Berduri + landak -

Horns 0 buffalo4 seladang 2Tanduk + kerbau2 seladang -

S"ecial behaviourTingkah$laku khas

'retend to be dead 0 beetle4 2Berpura$pura mati + kumbang -

3amouflage 0 cameleon 2Menyamar + sumpah$sumpah -

S"ray blac! in! 0 s6uid 2Mengeluarkan dakwat hitam

+ s't'ng -

'oisonous sting or fang0 centi"ede4 sna!e 2

Sengat atau taring berbisa+ kala jengking2 ular -


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3.2/3.3 Understanding that animals have specific characteristics and behaviour toprotect themselves from e treme weatherMemahami bahawa haiwan mempunyai sifat-sifat dan tingkah laku khas untukmelindungi diri daripada cuaca melampau

S"ecific characteristics and behaviorSifat$sifat dan tingkah laku khas

Hot weather"uaca panas

Wrin!led S!in0.le"hant 4hi""o"otamuses

and buffaloes2Kulit berkedut

+*ajah1 badak sumbu2 kerbau-

Wallowing0.le"hant4 hi""o"otamuses

and buffaloes2Berkubang

+*ajah2 badak sumbu2 kerbau-

Hum"s03ame2B'ng'l +Unta-

3old weather3uaca se,u!

Thic! Fur0'olar bears2

Berbulu tebal+Beruang kutub-

Fat )ayers 7nder The S!ins0'enguins4 seals4 and whales2)apisan lemak di bawah kulit

+!enguin2 anjng laut2 ikan paus-

Small .ars0Seals and Walruses2

Telinga kecil+Anjing laut2 singa laut-

Hibernate0'olar bears2Berhibenasi

+Beruang kutub-


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3.4 Understanding that plants have specific characteristics to protect themselvesfrom enemies!emahami bahawa t umbuhan mempunyai ciri-ciri khas untuk melindungi dirimereka daripada musuh

"he specificcharacteristics#ifat$sifat %has

'roduces late$Keluarkan getah

Have thornsBerduri

'oisonousBeracun

Have fine hairsBerbulu halus

3lose leaflets when touchaun tertutu" bila disentuh


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3.& Understanding that plants have specific characteristics to protect themselvesfrom dry region and strong windMemahami bahawa tumbuhan mempunyai ciri-ciri khas untuk melindungi dirimereka daripada kawasan kering dan angin kuat

S"ecific characteristics of "lants to"rotect themselves

Sifat$sifat khas tumbuhan untukmelindungi diri

dry regionkawasan kering

.g & cactuskaktus

strong windangin kuat

.g& 3oconut tree45bamboo tree4 p'k'k kelapa2 p'k'k buluh

)ong roots to absorb water Akar panjang untuk serap air

Succulent stem can storewater

Batang menyimpan airThorn can can "revent thee$cessive loss of water(uri yang mencegahkehilangan banyak air

a5

b5

c5

d5

Have stems that bend easilyBatang yang mudah bengk'kHave buttress roots

Akar banirHave se"arated leaves(aun berbilah$bilahNeedle# sha"ed leaves(aun berbentuk jarum


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'()*'"+,- *,)'##

*,#'# '* U!U0A-

No. Organs Diagram Waste Products Bil Gambarajah Organ Bahan Buangan1. Kidney / Buah Pinggang

Kidney

Ureter

Urine + water vapour

Air Kencing + wap air

2. ungs/ Paru-Paru !ar"on Dio#ide + water$apour

Karbon dioksida + wap air

%. &'in/ Kulit

&weat + Water $apour +(inera) sa)t

Peluh + wap air + garammineral


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Animal efense rom e treme weather

allowing +n !ud $-hinoceroses

"hic% at +n "ails $angaroo -ats

"hic% ayers ,f at $'enguins

ong 'a es $ esert Fo$

*est $ rs ert Animals

"hic% urs $ 'olar

0ump $ 3amels

#mall 'ars $ 3old -egion

Animals

Kangaroo *at !ame)

Penguin

ow , &urvived -


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MENYIASAT DAYA & TENAGA - TAHUN 4

1.1 Understanding the measurement of lengthMemahami ukuran panjang

859 Solid

85: Area)uas

859 ;olume0sipadu

!epejal

85< )i6uid"ecair

858 )ength!anjang (easurement

Ukuran

85= (assBerat

85> Standard unitsUnit seragam

85? TimeMasa


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1.1 Understanding the measurement of lengthMemahami ukuran panjang

(easuringta"e!ita

pengukurTerminology

StringTali

Arms"an(epa

3ubit0stilah

#The distance betweentwo "oints/ "lace /"ositionarak di antara dua

titik#tempat#kedudukan

Ways to measure"ara menyukat

Hasta

-uler!embaris

3orrect techni6ueTeknik yang betul

#The eye must be

)ength!anjang

Standard Tools Alat seragam

(easuringdirectly above

the end of ob,ectMata mesti tepat pada

bahagian bawahhujung benda

mmmm

cmsm

7nitUnit

mm

!mkm

ta"e!ita

pengukur

-uler!embaris


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1.2 Understanding how to calculate areaMemahami cara mengira luas

Terminology0stilah

# Area is the amount ofs"ace ta!en u" by thesurface of an ob,ect5

)uas ialah jumlah ruangyangdipenuhi pada permukaansesuatu 'bjek

85: Area)uas Standard unit

Unit piawai

#S6uare millimetre 0mm : 2Milimeter persegi +mm3-

#S6uare centimetre 0cm : 2Sentimeter persegi +sm3-

#S6uare metre 0m : 2(eter "ersegi +m3-

#S6uare !ilometre 0!m : 2Kil'meter persegi +km3-

ifferent ways to measure areaBerbe4a cara untuk menyukat luas

# by "lacing uniform ob,ectssuch as tiles4 boo!s andstam"s on the surface ofthe ob,ects

dengan meletakkan 'bjekseperti jubin2 buku dan setem

pada permukaan 'bjek

#7sing formula*una rumus

:cm

< cm

#7sing s6uare card with asides of 8 centimetre

Menggunakan kad segi empat dengan

tepinya 5 sentimeter

9cm

8cm

Area @ length width

m

)uas 6 panjang 7 lebar

@


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1.2/1.3 Understanding how measure the volume of solid and li5uidMemahami cara mengira isipadu pepejal dan cecair

The amount of s"ace that something ta!es u"umlah ruang yang dipenuhi 'leh sesuatu (easuring cylinder

Silinder penyukat

)ength $ width $ height!anjang 8 lebar 8 tinggi

Formula&umus

859 Solid!epejal

Terminology0stilah

;olume0sipadu

Tools Alat

85< )i6uid"ecair

Standard 7nitsUnit seragam

mmC4 cmC4 mCmm92 sm92 m9


Standard 7nitsUnit piawai

ml4 lml2 l

a2 ta!ing the reading at the lowest "art of the meniscus5mengambil bacaan "ada bahagian "aling rendah "adamenis!us

b2 eyes must be at the same level as the lowest "art of themeniscusmata mesti sama pada aras paling rendah pada

meniskus


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1.& Understanding how measure massMemahami cara menyukat berat

Terminology0stilah

# Amount of matter in an ob,ectumlah benda dalam 'bjek

.lectronic balance

.eraca elektr'nik

Tools Alat

(assBerat

Bathroom scale!enimbang berat

badan


Standard unitUnit piawai

Beam balance.eraca palang

itchen scale!enimbang dapur

)ever balance.eraca tuas

(gmg

gg

!gkg


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1.6 Understanding how to measure timeMemahami cara mengukur masa

Terminology0stilah

#uration between two eventTemp'h antara dua ketika

TimeMasa

Standard unitUnit piawai

# Second 4 minute 4 hourSaat2 minit2 jam

Way to measure"ara untuk mengukur

'rocess that re"eats uniformly can beused to measure time!r'ses yang berulang secara sekatab'leh digunakan untuk menyukat masa

Tool Alatan

#igital cloc!4 watch4 wrist watcham digital2 jam2 jam tangan

+ld cloc! .vents can be used measuring timeam lama Kejadian b'leh digunakan untuk

menyukat masa

#Sundial 4 sand cloc! 4 candle cloc!#am bayang2 jam pasir2 jam lilin #swinging "endulum

ayunan bandul#"ulse rate candle

denyutan nadi#water dri""ing

titisan air#changing day and night perubahan siang dan

malam


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21/39

THE STORY OF TIME CERITA TENTANG MASA

a)i)eo a)i)ei was t e 0irst person to use events t at repeat unif r!"#t !ea$ure ti!e suc as t e pendu)um c)oc'. rom t en onwards t e wa)) c)oc'and modern c)oc' were invented.

Galileo Galilei merupakan orang pertama menggunakan peristiwa yangberulang secara seragam untuk mengukur masa seperti jam bandul. aripada

situ! jam dinding dan jam moden telah dicipta.

&and !)oc' &undia) !)oc' !and)e !)oc'

An%ient " %'$

Wa)) c)oc' &top Watc Watc

M (ern " %'


22/39

MENYIASAT ALAM )AHAN - TAHUN 41.1 "he properties of materials

Sifat bahan

metal carbon glass plastics woodl'gam karb'n kaca plastik kayu

3onduct electricityMengalirkan elektrik

Mengalirkan aruselektrik

)ight to "ass through"ahaya b'leh melaluinya

"ahaya melaluinya

'ro"erties of materialsSifat bahan

*nsulator!enebat

!enebat

Float on waterTerapung atas air

w''dkayu

Sin! in waterTenggelamdalam air

stonebatu

3an be stretchB'leh diregangkan

rubber ringgelang getah

3onduct heatMengalirkan

haba

metall'gam


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1.2 Applying %nowledge properties of materials in everyday life Aplikasi pengetahuan sifat bahan dalam kehidupan seharian

A""lying !nowledge "ro"erties of materials in everyday life Aplikasi pengetahuan sifat bahan dalam kehidupan seharian

Suggest ways to !ee" things hot Suggest ways to !ee" things cold"adangan untuk menyimpan "adangan untuk menyimpan benda

benda panas sejuk

3overed with insulators

Balut dengan bahan penebat

hot thingbenda panas

to "revent heat loss

untuk menghalang kehilangan haba

cold thingbenda sejuk

"revent from absorbing heat

halang daripada serap haba


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1.3 #ynthesising the %nowledge about uses of materials based on their propertiesSintesis pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan bahan berdasarkan kandungan

7ses of materials based on their "ro"erties!enggunaan bahan berdasarkan kandungan

)ist of ob,ect andmaterials that they aremade ofSenarai 'bjek danbahan yang dibuatdaripada

-eason why "articularmaterials are usedto ma!e an ob,ect

Keterangan mengapa bahantertentu digunakan untukmembuat 'bjek

ob,ect'bjek

s"oonsudutissuetisuglassesgelas

materialsbahan

metall'gamwoodkayuglasskaca

"ro"ertiessifat

hardkerassoftlembuttrans"arentlutsinar

chea"murah

easy to getsenang

didapati

strengthkuat

good 6ualitykualiti baik


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1.4 nowing the importance of reuse8 reduce and recycleMemahami kepentingan guna semula, pengurangan dan kitar semula bahan

The im"ortance of reuse4 reduce and recycle of materialsKepentingan guna semula2 pengurangan dan kitar semula bahan

Kepentingan guna semula2 pengurangan dan kitar semula bahanwoodkayu

cottonkapas

metall'gam

"lastics plastik

synthetic clothkain sintetik

Natural materialsBahan

semulajadi

Bahan semulajadi

rubbergetah

glasskaca

(an#made materialsBahan buatan

Bahan buatan

State that man#made materials comes from natural materials.yatakan bahan buatan berasal dari bahan semulajadi

reducing reusing recyclingmengurangkan guna semula kitar semula

"ublic trans"ort "lastic bag bottle "lastics glass pengangkutan awam beg plastik b't'l plastik kaca


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1.& Understanding that some materials can rustMemahami sesetengah bahan boleh perkarat

-usting can be "revented!engaratan b'leh dicegah

ifferent ways to "revent ob,ects from rusting The necessary to "revent rusting"ara berbe4a untuk menghalang 'bjek Keperluan mencegah pengaratan

daripada berkarat

3oating with non rustingmaterials

Menyadurkan dengan bahantidak berkarat

D"aintcatDoil

minyakDgrease

gris

D.verlasting )iveTahan lebih lama

DSave natural materialSelamatkan bahan asal

DSave costimat k's

D)oo!ing goodMencantikkan

D3onclusionE -usting can be avoided by "reventing iron contact with air and water5: Kesimpulan;!engaratan b'leh dihindarkan dengan menghalang ia bertindak balasdengan air dan udara


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1.6 Understanding the rusting can be preventedMemahami pengaratan boleh dicegah

-usting can be "revented!engaratan b'leh dicegah

&usty Non rusty ob,ects'bjects %bjek tidak berkarat

%bjek yang diperbuatdaripada besi

dan keluli

DNail!aku

DS"oonSudu

Dnife!isau

DNeedlearum

+b,e! yang di"erbuat dari"ada!aca4"lasti!4 !ayu4 tanah liat

dan sutera

DGlassKaca

DBottleB't'l

D3u""awan

D'encil!ensil


28/39

MATERIALS AROUND YOU

MATERIALS

WOOD !O33ON (435 5&& *U664* P5&3,!

-T*e Pr pertie$ Of Materia"$-

- )oatson water-,nsu)ator

-"erapungdi atas air-Penebat

-!ana"sor"swater-,nsu)ator

-Bolehmenyerapair-Penebat

-!onductse)ectricity-!onductseat-!onductor

-#engalirkanelektrik-#engalirkanhaba-Konduktor

-5))ow)ig t to

passt rougtem-,nsu)ator

#embenar kancahayamenembusinya-Penebat

-!an "estretced-,nsu)ator

-Bolehdiregang-Penebat

-,nsu)ator

-Penebat


29/39

NATURAL AND MAN MADE)AHAN SEMULA+ADI DAN )UATAN MANUSIA

(435*U664*435

&,K&U34*5

4534*KU,3

WOODK57U

N53U*5(5D4

(534*,5&

BA$A% &'#()A*A

O5(5&&

K5!5

!O33ONK5P5&

!57

35N5,53

U*6UU

*57ON*57ON

P5&3,!P5&3,K

(5N-(5D4(534*,5&

BA$A% B(A"A% #A%(& A

&7N3 43!!O3K5,N&,N343,K

N7 ON

N,ON


30/39

MENYIASAT )UMI & ALAM SEMESTA - TAHUN 4

1.1 Understanding the #olar #ystemMemahami Sistem Solar

#Nine 'lanetsSembilan planet#Natural satellitesSatelit semulajadi

#(eteorsMete'r

#3ometsK'met

# Asteroids Aster'id

)ist ofconstituents

Senarai pembentukan

The solar systemSistem S'lar

'lanets move around the Sun'lanet beredar mengelilingi

matahari

! ercury # ! yUtarid9 enus # 9 ery


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1.2 Understanding the relative si;e and distance between the 'arth8 the !oon andthe #unMemahami perbandingan saiz dan jarak antara Bumi, Bulan dan Matahari

the SunMatahar i

8

the .arthBumi8 the .arth

Bumi8

the (oonBulan

mind map tahun 4

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