narakam__നരകം

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\\ccIIwwMalayalam

A_vZp Pm A_vZp:

FUn: aplZv kzmZnJv aZo\n

:

DAWA BOOKS

P.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19

Publisher Distribution

Dawa Books Vyttila Kochi - 19 Kerala IndiaEmail: [email protected]

Cover: PrimroseType Setting : Nasar, Creative MediaPrinting : Screen Offset, Kochi 18

All right reserved. No, Part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means

without the prior written permission of the publishers.

\cIw

2

{]km[I-p-dnv -

Amcmjv{S \nehm-c- n aebmf ]pkvXI- ]pd- nd-pIbpw {]k-amb hnhn[ `mjm-{K- aebmf- n-tevsamgnamw \Sn {]kn-o-I-cn-p-Ibpw Am-cmjv{S kaql-n\v ]cn-NbsSp-t aebmf auenI IrXn-I ap `mjIfn-tev ]cn- mj-s-Spn {]kn-oI-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I-sbeytmsS XpSw Ipdn "ZAvhm _pIvkv' {itbhpw hyXn-

cn-hp-amb ]pkvXI- ]pd- n-dn-smv CXn-\Iw Xs{]km[\ cwKv nc{]XnjvT t\Sn--gn-n-p-v.

hnip JpB\pw Xncp-kp-p-amIp Ckvemans ASn-m-

\ {]am-W--sf, {]hm-N-Is () {]tXyI-amb AwKoIm-c-n\vhnt[b-amb BZna Xeap-d-m a\-n-em-n-b-Xp-t]mse a\-n-em-W-sa Alvep-kp-n h PamA-ns coXnimkv{Xn {KcN\ \S- nbn-p ]n-Xam-cpsS ]pkvX-IfmWv {][m-\-ambpw ZAvh _pIvkv ]pdn-d-p-Xv. {KIm-fpsS kzamb A`n{]mb--fn-tev Wn-p-Ib-,{]am-W_ambn Imcysf hnebn-cp- p-Ibpw a\n-emp-Ibpw sNp-Xn-tev \bn-p-I-bmWv Ccw {K- ]pd-nd-p-tm "ZAvh _pIvkv' Dt-in-p-Xv. {KIm--fpsS kzamb A`n-{]m-b- ZAvhm _pIvkns A`n-{]m-b--f-sw.

ssZhoI amK-\nti-sf Ah-K-Wnv Pohn-p-hv \msfacWm\- c Pohn-Xn e`n-p \cI in-sb-p-dnv JpB\nsbpw kpns ASnm-\- n hnh-cn-p IrXn-bmWnXv. A_vZp Pm A_vZp-bmWv CXns cN\ \nhlnn-cn-p-Xv.

\mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp {]Xn-^emlamb {]h\-ambn kzoIcn-t-Wta (Bao)

amt\-P

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Am (\cIw)Amlp , Xs Ahnizknhpw Xs Zo\ns\

[n-cnhpw ZqXmsc Ifhmnbhpw Hcpnsh `h-\-amIpp \cIw(Am). {]kvXpX `h\net{X Amlp Xs i{Xpsf innpXv. IphmfnIsf ]mnphm-\p Amlp hns XShdbpamIpp \cIw. AXv sImSnb\nyXbpw ISp \hpas{X. AXnt\m henb \nyX-

bpw \hpw thsdbn. Amlp ]dp:

""RfpsS cnXmsh, \o hhs\bpw \cIn {]thinnm Ahs\ \o \ny\mn Ignp. A{IanIvklmbnIfmbn BcpanXm\pw.'' (hn. Izp. 3: 192)

""hh\pw AmlpthmSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw FXnp\np]w Ah\v \cImnbmWpmbncnpIsbpw,Ah\Xn \nXyhmknbmbncnpsapw Ah a\nemnbnns? AXmWv hn A]am\w'' (hn.Izp. 9:63)

""Dbnsgptev]ns \mfn kztZlpw XfpsS BfpIpw \w hcpnsh-Xmtcm Ahcs{X Xo-bm-bpw \m. AXp XsbmWv hyamb \w.'' (hn. Izp.39: 15)

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6

\mhpIv ]dp ^ennm\pw XqenII sImgp-Xn Xom\pw Ignbm hn[amWv \cImnbnse B[nIfpwthZ\Ifpw inmapdIfpw. AhtbmsSmw AXv imizXamWv;AhnizmknIfmb ]m]nI AXn \nXy\nhmknIfpamWv.

Amlp ]dp:

""..Xobmbpw AXv (\cIw) Nobmb Hcp Xmhfhpw]mnShpw XsbmIpp'' (hn. Izp. 25: 66)

""CXs{X (AhcpsS Ah). Xobm-bpw [nmcnIv aSnsNphm tamis m\amWpXv. \cIas{XAXv. Ah AXn Insbcnbpw. AXs{X tamiamb hn{i-a-m\w !'' (hn. Izp. 38: 55,56)

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\cIw krnsncnpp ?!!!

Camw C_v\p A_n Cp l\^n ]dbpp: ""kzKhpw \cIhpw krnsnpv. Ah cpw Cv DbpsStemIv DXmWv. Cu hnjbn Alvep kpn hPamAxbpsS GIm`n{]mbw Dv. Ah Cu hnizmknemWvCpw. apAvXknenbpw IzZvcnpamWv Cu hnizmks

\ntj-[nXv. Ah ]dp: "Amlp Ay\mfnemWv Ahsb krnpI''1Fm Cv \cIw FhnsSbmWv nXnsNp-Xv F

Xn ]nX hyXykvX A`n{]mbmcmIpp. hyambsXfnhv Cu hnjbn CmXn\m \cIw krns-Xmbn Dv; Fm AXv FhnsS FXn Hcp A`n-{]mbw]dbmsX au\w ZonpI FXmWv {]_eamb A`n{]mbw.

ssiJv imlv henbpmlv Alvehn ]dp: ""kzKhpw\cIhpw Cv FhnsSbmsWv \nbnp Hcp sXfnhpw

hyambn hnn. Ah Amlp Dtin e-fn-em-Ipp. ImcWw \apv Amlp-hns apgp krnIsfpdntmAhs ktemIsp-dntm hyamb Adnhn.

Fm kzKhpw \cIhpw krnsnpv. hnipIzpB\nepw Xncpkpnepw [mcmfw sXfnhpI Cu hnj-

b-n ncsncnpp. kzKspdnv Amlp ]dp:

""......AXv apIzov Hcpn shsncnpp.''(hn. Izp. 3: 133) \cIspdnv Amlp ]dp:

1idlp AIzoZn zlmhnx

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8

""...AXv Im^nco-v Hcpsncnpp.'' (hn.Izp.3:133)

A_vZpmlv C_v\p Da()hn\npw \nthZ\w:Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\nfn Hcm acWsm {]`mXnepw {]tZmj n-epw Ahs CcnnSw Ah\p apn {]Z-innsSpw.Ah kzKhmknIfn s]h\msWn kzKhmknIfnseCcnnSw ImWnsSpw. Ah \cIhmknIfn s]h\m-sWn \cIhmknIfnse CcnnSw ImWnsSpw. (Aht\m-Sv) ]dbsSpw: CXmWv \ns CcnnSw; Ay\mfn Amlp\ns Dbsgpt-npXphsc (\o CXn Ccnp-hm FpIbn) (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Amlphnsdkq () ]dp:

Rm kzKw Ip. An kzKw F\nv ImWnsp. AXn\nv Hcp apncnpe FSpphm Rm Xp\n

p. Rm AXv FSpncnpshn Zp\nbmhv Ahtijnp- Imea{Xbpw \nv AXn\nv `nmambncpp.Rm \cIw Ip. Cv Rm IXpt]mse `bm\IambHcp cwKw Rm Intbn. kv{XoIsfbmWv \cIhmknIfn A[nIhpw Rm IXv (-_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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kzKw FtmSv ASpp. Rm AXnt\mSv XnSpwImnbncppshn AXnse ]gpeIfn \npw Hv\n-v sImphcpambncpp. \cIw FtmSv ASpp. RmtNmZnpt]mbn. cnXmth, Rm\pw AhtcmsSmamtWm?(_pJmcn)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\nbw, \cIw FtmSv ASpp; \cIqSv RmFs apJp\nv DuXn ampthmfw

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Fs Bmhv BcpsS InemtWm B Amlp-hmWvkXyw; Rm IXv \n Incppshn \n Ipdvam{Xta NncnpIbpp. \n IqSpX Icbp-ambncpp.Ah ]dp: {]hmNIsc \n FmWv IXv ? Atlw]dp: Rm \cIhpw kzKhpw Ip. (-apkvenw)

A_qlpdbvd()hn\npw \nthZ\w: Amlphns

dkq () ]dp:

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Amlp kzKhpw \cIhpw krntm Pn_vcoens\kzKntev ]dbp. Amlp ]dp: Pn_vco Xm- t]mIpI. kzKntepw kzKhmknIv Rm Hcpn

shXntepw t\mpI. A\cw Pn_vco t]mbn kzKntepw kzKhmknIv Amlp HcpnshXntepwt\mn. tijw aSnhp ]dp: \ns {]Xm]amWv kXyw.kzKspdnv Bcpw tIpIbn AXntev {]thin-m-sX. Atm kzKw "aImcnlp'I ({]bmk) sImvs]mXnbphm Insp. A{]Imcw kzKw "aImcnlvI'

sImv s]mXnb-sp. Amlp ]dp: \o aSn kzKntepw AXn-s BfpIv Rm HcpnbXntepw

t\mpI. Pn_vco AXntev t]mbn t\mn. tijw aSnhp ]dp: \ns {]Xm]amWv kXyw. Bcpw kzKn{]thinpIbn Fv Rm `bsp. Xo. ]noSv Pn_v-co-ens\ \cIntev ]dbp. Amlp ]dp: Pn_vcoXm t]mIpI, \cIntepw \cIhmknIv Rm Hcp-nshXntepw t\mpI, A\cw Pn_vco t]mbn. \cI-ntepw \cIhmknIv HcpnshXntepw t\mn.

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Atm \cIo\mf NneXv NneXns\ hngppp.Pn_vco aSnhp ]dp: Amlpth, \ns {]Xm]amWvkXyw. \cIspdnv tI Bcpw AXn {]thinpI-bn.Atm \cIw ilhmpI (tZtlI) sImv s]mXnb-sSphm Insp. \cIw A{]Imcw tZtlI sIm-v s]mXnbsp. Amlp ]dp: \o aSn \cIntepw AXns BfpIv HcpnbXntepw t\mpI.Pn_vco AXntev t]mbn t\mn. tijw aSnhp ]d-p: \ns {]Xm]amWv kXyw. \nbw, \cIn {]th-inmsX Bcpw AXn \nv csSpIbnsv R `b-sp. (-apkvenw)

kzKhpw \cIhpw krnsnpspw AhDbpsS temIv DhbmsWpw Adnbnp [mcmfwsXfnhpI kzlolmbn hnpv.

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12

\cIns ImhemfpI

\cIn\v Imhmcmbn aepI Dv. Ah `oam-Im-cnIfmWv. Ah ITn\ {]IrXnmcpamWv. Ahsc krn\mYs\ Ah [ncnn, X Ievns]Xv Ah

{]mhnIampIbpw sNpw. Amlp ]dp:

kXyhnizmknItf, kztZlsfbpw \nfpsS _p--sfbpw a\pjycpw IpIfpw C\ambnp \cImnbn\nv \n Imp cnpI. AXns tat\mn\v]cpj kz`mhaphcpw amcpamb aepIfpmbncnpw.Amlp AhtcmSv Ievn- Imcyn Aht\mSh A\pk

cWtSpImWnpIbn. AhtcmSv IevnsSpsXpwAh {]hnpIbpw sNpw. (hn.Izp. 66:6)

\cIn\p ]mdmhpImcmb aepI ]smXvt]cm-Ipp. Amlp ]dp:

hgnsb Rm Ahs\ kJdn(\cIn) CvFcnpXmWv. 'kIz' Fm FmsWv \n\dnbmtam? AXvHpw _mnbmpItbm hnpIfbp-Itbm C. AXv sXmen-Icnv cq]w amnfbpXmWv. AXns ta t\mn\v]smXv t]cpv. hn. Izp. (74: 2630)

\cIns tat\mn\v ]smXv aepIfmWv.]s, Chcn Hcp aen\pXs apgph a\pjytcbpw

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t\cnSphm\p inbpv. Cu hnjbnepw AhnizmknI ]consp. Cu \yq\]w aepIsf tXmnphm\pw csSphm\pw Xmhpsav Ah Pnp.

Amlp ]dp:

\cIns tat\mmcmbn \mw aepIsf am{XamWv \nbnncnpXv. AhcpsS Fs \mw kXy\ntj-

[nIv Hcp ]coWw am{Xam-nbncnpp.... (hn. Izp. 74:31)

\cIn\v Imhmcmbn aepItfbmWv "Jk\pPlw' Fv Amlp t]cphnfnXv. Amlp ]dp:

\cIneph \cIns ImhmtcmSv ]dbpw:

\n \nfpsS cnXmhnt\msSmv {]mnpI. R-v Hcp Znhks insbnepw Ah eLqIcnp Xcs...(hn. Izp. 40: 49)

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\cIns hym]vXnbpw Bghpw\cIw, Bgn AKm[hpw IsmZqc-n hnim-e

hp-amWv. Ay\mfpambn _s \mep Imcy Cu òIcbmYmyw \s ]Tnnpp.

Hv: \cIobn {]thinp ]m]nIsf Amlp òIc krnIfmpXmWv. òamImcnIfmb ]m]nIfpsSFw hfsc IqSnbnpw \cIw Ahscsbmw DsmppFXv AXns hepamWv AdnbnpXv.

Amlp ]dp:

"\o \ndp Igntm' Fv \mw \cItmSv ]dbpIbpw, "IqSpX Fsnepaptm' Fv AXv (\cIw) ]dbp-Ibpw sNp Znhknes{X AXv. hn.Izp.(50:30)

A_qlpdbvd()hn \npw \nthZ\w: Amlphnsdkq () ]dp:

(Amlp \cItmSv ]dp: \nbw, \o Fs inam{XamWv. \nssmv Rm Dtinphsc innpXmWv. kzK\cIfn Hmtcmnepw Ah \ndbp{XBfp-Ifpv. Fm Amlp Xs XncpImepI shpXp-hsc, \cIw \ndbpIbn. \cIw ]dbpw: aXn. aXn. AtmAXv \ndbpw. \cIns Nne `mK Nne `mKfntevNpcppw. Amlp Xs krnIfn Hcmtfbpw A{Ianp-

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Ibn.

cv: \cIn\v apIfn\nv \cIntev FdnbsSp-- Hcp Iv ASnnsephm ZoL ImeL thW-saXv \cIns Bgs IqSnbmWv AdnbnpXv.

A_qlpdbvd()hn \npw \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:

R Amlphns dkq () tbmsSmw CcnpIbmbncpp, {]hmNI Hcp hogvNbpsS i_vZw tIp. {]hm-

NI () ]dp: CXv Fsv \nv Adnbptam?R ]dp: Amlphn\pw Ahs XncpZqXpamWvIqSpX AdnbpXv. Atlw ]dp: CsXmcp ImWv,\cIn Fgp]Xv hjfmbn AXv Fdnb-snv. AXvCXphtcbpw \cIns BgntevhoWpsIm-ncnpI-

bm-bncpp. (apkvenw)aqv: Ay\mfn \cIs sImphcp aepI

fpsS Fscpw \cIns hepsbmWv Adnbn

pXv. Amlp ]dp:.....Av \cIw sImphc sSp-Ibpw sNbvXm..... (hn.Izp. 89: 23) Cu sImphcens\ hnhcn

p-sImv Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Av \cIw sImp-hcsSpw; AXn\v Fgp]Xn\mbncwISnmWpI Dmbncnpw. Htcm ISnmWn\pw Fgp]Xn\mbncw hoXw aepIfpw Dmbncnpw. (apkvenw)

\mev: kqcy\pw N{\pw \cIn cv ImfIfpsS hen

n am{Xambncnpw. A_qlpdbvd()hn \npw \nth-

Z\w: Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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Ay\mfn kqcy\pw N{\pw \cIn NpnsmXnb-s cv ImfIfpsS henn am{Xambncnpw.

`oamImcfmb kqcy\pw N{\pw \cIn hmAhv tIhew cv ImfIfpsS heptabpq. Fn\cIns hepw F{Xam{Xambncnpw!

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ZdImpI

\cIw, AXns \nmWnepw AXpsmp NqSnepw \cImnbnse inmapdIfnepw Bgntep hnh[XpIfmWv. Ah "ZdImpI' F t]cn AdnbsSpp.

Amlp ]dp:

Xobmbpw I]S hnizmknI \cIns ASnnem-Ipp.... hn.Izp.(4:145) Cu XpIv "ZdPmpI' Fpw]dbmhpXmWv. ImcWw kzKhmknIsf Ipdnpw \cI

hmknIsf Ipdnpw Amlp ]dp:

Hmtcmcppw Ah {]hnXns ^eambn ]e"ZdPmpI" (]ZhnI) Dv. (hn.Izp. 6: 132)

Amlphns {]oXnsb ]npS Hcph Amlphns tIm]n\v ]m{Xamb hmkkvYew \cIambhs\tm-sebmtWm? AXv F{X NoktXw. Ah Amlphns ASp-

]e ZdPmpIfn BIpp. (hn.Izp. 3:162,163)Ap dlvam C_v\p skbvZv C_v\p Akvew t

]dp: ''kzKns "ZdPmpI' apIfntepw \cIns "ZdPmpI' Xmgv`mKtpamWv ''

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IhmS\cIn\v Ggv IhmS Dspw Hmtcm IhmS-fn-

eq-tSbpw \cIn {]thinphm C_veokn\v A\pbmbnIfpspw Amlp hyamn. Amlp ]dp:

Xobmbpw \cIw Ahsmw \nbns m\w XsbmIpp. AXn\v Ggv IhmSfpv. Hmtcm hmXneneqsS ISphm\mbn hoXns Hmtcm hn`mKw Ahcnepv.(hn.Izp. 15: 43, 44)

AhnizmknI \cItmSv ASpptm \cInsIhmS XpdsSpIbpw Ftpambn Ah AXn{]thinpIbpw sNpw. Amlp ]dp:

kXy\ntj[nI Iqw Iqambn \cIntev \bnsSpIbpw sNpw. As\ Ah AXnSpp hmAXns hmXnepI XpdsSpw. "\nv \nfpsS cn-Xm-hns Zrm HmXn tInpIbpw, Cu ZnhksIpappXns\n \nv XmoXp \IpIbpw sNp \nfp-sS Iqn \np Xsbp ZqXm \nfpsSASp- hnnt' Fv AXns (\cIns) Imhm

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AhtcmSv tNmZnpIbpw sNpw. Ah ]dbpw: AsX, ]s,

kXy\ntj[nIfpsS ta inbpsS hN\w ncspt]mbn.(AhtcmSv) ]dbsSpw: \n \cIns hmXnepIfneqsS{]thinpI. \nfXn \nXyhmknIfm-bncnpw. FmAlmcnIfpsS ]mnSw F{X tamiw. (hn. Izp. 39: 71, 72)

\cImhIminI \cIn {]thinpIgnm \cIIhmS ASsSpXmWv. Amlp ]dp:

\psS Zrm \ntj[nh Btcm, Ahcs{XCSXp]ns Bm. AhcpsSta ASpaqSnb \cImnbpv. (hn. Izp. 90: 19, 20)

Ipndbphcpw Ahtlfnphcpamb GsXmcmpw \miw. AXmbXv [\w tiJcnp-Ibpw AXv Fn t\m-nsImncnpIbpw sNph\v. Ahs [\w Ah\vimizX PohnXw \Inbncnpp Fv Ah hnNmcnp-p. \nwibw, Ah "lpza'bn FdnbsSpI XssNpw. "lpza' Fm FmsWv \n\dnbmtam? AXvlrZbfntev InScp, Amlphns PzennsAnbmIpp. Xobmbpw AXv \onbpms kvXw`-fnembnsmv AhcpsS ta ASpaqSsSpXmbncnpw.(hn. Izp.104:19)

Ay\m kw`hnpXn\v apmbnXs Nnetm\cI IhmS ASsSpw. daZm amkambm \cI Ihm-

S- ASsSpsav Amlphns dkq () ]d-ncn-

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pp:

daZm amkambm kzKns IhmS XpdsSpw. \cIns IhmS ASsSpw. ssiXzmm-_nsSpw (_pJmcn)

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C\IpIfpw AhnizmknIfpamb ]m]nIfpamWv \cIo

bnse hndIpI. Amlp ]dbpp:

kXyhnizmknIsf, kztZltfbpw \nfpsS _p-tfbpw a\pjycpw IpIfpw C\ambnp \cImnbn\nv \n ImpcnpI.... (hn. Izp.66: 6)

a\pjycpw IpIfpw C\ambn InsSp \cImnsb \n ImpkqnpsImpI. kXy\ntj[nI--p-thn Hcpn shsXmIpp AXv. (hn. Izp. 2:24)

Amlp

thmsSmw Bcm[nsncp I ssZh--fpw \cIn InsSpsav hnip IzpB hy-

am-pp. Amlp ]dbpp:

Xobmbpw \nfpw, Amlphn\v ]pdsa \n Bcm[nphbpw \cInse C\am-Ipp. \n AXntev hptNcpIXs sNpXmWv. Cq ssZhfm-bncp-pshn Ch AXn (\cIn) hptNcpIbnm-bn-cp-p. Ahscmw AXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. (hn.Izp. 21: 98,99)

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t\mthp NqSv,IcnpII, XosmcnI

\cInse Imv AXypjvWap "kaqam'Ipp. AXnseshw AXnITn\ NqSp "laoam'Ipp AXnse XWemIsIcnpIodpIfmIp "blvaqam'Ipp. AXv XWptm, kpJ-tam {]Zm\w sNmXpw Xo\mfsfbpw Xos]mcnIsfbpwsNdpmXpamIpp. Amlp ]dp:

CSXp]m, FmWo CSXp]mcpsS Ah!Xpfv Ibdp DjvWmv, NppXnfp shw, XWp- p--tXm kpJZmbItam Am IcnpIbpsS XW FoZpcnXfnembncnpw Ah. (hn. Izp. 56: 41-44) 1-

Fm GsXmcmfpsS XpemkpI Xqw IpdXm-tbm Ahs ktXw "lmhnbx' Bbncnpw. "lmhnbx'FmsWv \n\dnbmtam? NqtSdnb \cIamIpp. (hn.Izp.(101 : 810)

aqp imJIfp HcpXcw XWentev \n t]mbnsImpI. AXv XW \IpX. XoPzmebn\nv kwc-Ww \IpXpa. Xobmbpw AXv (\cIw) henbsInSw t]mse Dbcap Xosmcn sXdnnp sImncnpw.AXv a\ndap HIIqsfsmsebmbncnpw. (hn. Izp.77: 30-33)

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"kIz' Fm FmsWv \n\dnbmtam? AXvHpw _mnbmpItbm hnpIfbpItbm C. AXv sXm-enIcnv cq]w amnfbpXmWv. AXns ta t\mn\v]sm-Xv t]cpv. (hn. Izp. 74: 27-30)

ImeL IgnbpwtXmdpw XoPzmeI hnpIbpwin s]cpIpIbpw sNpw. \cIhmkn Hcnepw kpJw Im-Wp-Itbbn. Amlp ]dp:

AXn\m \n (in) BkzZnp sImpI. Xobmbpw \mw \np inbmsXmpw hnnp Xcp-I-bn. hn. Izp. (78: 30)

......AXv AWpt]mIptmsgmw \mw Ahv PzmeIqnsImSppXmWv. (hn. Izp. 17: 97)

.......Ahv inbn Cfhv \IsSpIbn. AhvHcp klmbhpw e`npIbpan. (hn. Izp. 2: 86)

Pzenp \cImn Bfnn-sSptm. kzKwASppsImphcsSptm. hn. Izp. (81: 12,13)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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24

\nfpsS Xo (CltemIpmIp Xo) \cIobns

Fgp]Xn Hcp `mKamWv. ]dbsp: Amlphns dkq-teAXpXs (CltemIpmIp Xo) aXnbtm. At-lw]dp: \cIo AXntev Adp]smXv `mKtNpsmv A[nIamsncnpp. Hmtcm `mKn\pw(CltemIpmb) Xobns NqSmbncnpw. (_pJmcn,apkvenw)

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ImWpw, tIpw,kwkmcnpw !!!

ImWpIbpw tIpIbpw kwkmcnpIbpw Bhem-XnsSpIbpw sNp Hcp krnbmbnmWv hnip Izp-B\pw Xncpkppw \cIs ]cnNbsSppXv. Amlp ]dp:

Zqcep\nv Xs AXv Ahsc ImWptm tm-`nnfIpXpw CcpXpw Ahv tImhpXmWv. hn.Izp.(25: 12)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Ay\mfn \cIn \nv Hcp Igpv ]pdphcpw,AXn\v cv IpIfpv. Ah ImWpw. AXn\v cv ImXp-Ifpv. Ah tIpw. kwkmcnp \mhpapv. \cIw]dbpw: aqp Iqsc (innphm) Rm Gnsncnpp. Fm [nm-cnIfmb AlmcnItfbpw, Amlpthm-sSmw asmcp Bcm[ys\ ZpBbncphtcbpw, Nn{Xc-N\bpw, cq]\nmWw \SpIbpw sNphtcbpw. (kp\-

\p-papZn)

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26

{]hmNI\cIw Itm !!!

Amlphns dkq (), Xs PohnX Imep XskzKhpw \cIhpw Xs sXmSpmbn Incnpp.Atlw ]dp:

\nbw, \cIw FtmSv ASpp; \cIqSv Rm FsapJp \nv DuXn ampthmfw. (kzlo-lp PmanAv)

Fs Bmhv BcpsS InemtWm B Amlp-hmWvkXyw; Rm IXv \n Incppshn \n Ipdvam{Xta NncnpIbpp. \n IqSpX Icbp-ambncpp.

Ah ]dp: {]hmNIsc \n FmWv IXv ? Atlw]dp: Rm \cIhpw kzKhpw Ip. (-apkvenw)

Rm kzKw Ip. AXn\nv Hcp apncnpe FSpphm Rm Xp\np. Rm AXv FSpncnpshnZp\nbmhv Ahtijnp Imea{Xbpw \nv AXn\nv

Xnmambncpp. Rm \cIw Ip. Cv Rm IXp-t]mse `bm\Iamb Hcp cwKw Rm Intbn. kv{XoI-tf-bmWv \cIhmknIfn A[nIhpw Rm IXv (-_pJmcn,apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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kzKw FtmSSpp. Rm AXnt\mSv XnSpw Imnbncppshn AXnse ]gpeIfn \npw Hv \nvsImphcpambncpp. \cIw FtmSSpp. Rm tNmZnp-t]mbn. cnXmth, Rm\pw AhtcmsSmamtWm? AtmgXm

(\c-In) Hcp kv{Xosb ]q amndnpp. Rm tNmZnp. ChfpsS hnjbw FmWv? Ah ]dp: B kv{Xo B]qsb _np shp. hnip klnv ]q Npt]mbn. Bkv{Xo ]qv Xnm sImSpn, `qanbnse {]mWnIsfXnphm sIgnv hnXpan.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\nbw, \cIw FtmSv ASpp. Xo NqSv Rm Fs apJ-p-\nv DuXn amn. Atm Rm \cIn ""kzmln_p

anlvP-t\bpw''1, t\arKs hnb hyntb-bpw2 lnw-b-

Imc-t\bpw3, ]qsb sInbn kv{Xotbbpw Ip4.

1lmPn-am-cpsS km[\- Xs hf hSn-sImv tamjvSn- n-cp hyn-bmWvDt-in-s -SpXv. Xs hSn sImv lmPn-bpam-cpsS `m- n sImfpn-h-en-pw, Bcp-sS-sbnepw {ibns]m A_-n IpSp-n-b-Xm-sWv ]d-bpw. Bcpw {in- n-sn sImfp- n-sb-Sp km[\-hp-ambn ISp-If-bpw.2. C_vdmlow \_n() ]Tn-n XuloZn BZis BZy-ambn amnn-cp- nbA_q Ypama Awdv C_v\p epslv BWv Cbm.3. hnizm-kn-Isf InS-sm-cpn, Xobnv NppsIm {Iqc-\mb Hcp `c-Wm[n-Im-cnbm-bn-cpp Cbm.4. A_m-\n-bpsS kzlolp Pman-Av t\mp-I.

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28

\cIw imizX `h\amWv

\cIw A\izcXbpsS tKlamWv. AXnv Hcnepw \mi

apmhpIbn. Camw Xzlmhn ]dp: "kzKhpw\cIhpw krns]hbmWv. Ah \inpItbmImelcWsSp-Itbm C.'1 Cu hnjbn Camw C_v\p

lkw Dns sFIyIWvtT\bp A`n{]mbambnDcnpp: ""kapZmbnse apgph InIfpwkzKn\pw kzKob A\p{Klpw \cIn\pw\cIinIpw \mian FXn GtIm]nncnpp;Plvav C_v\p kz^vhm Hgnv.''2 \cIw imizXamsWvAdnbnp sXfnhpI [mcm-famWv. Amlp \cIn\vt]cv shXv Xs "Zmdp JpZv' AYhm imizX `h\wFmWv.

\cIn {]thinshcn XuloZv Dsm]m]nI Dsn Ahcpam{XamWv in Igntm Asn Amlphns ImcpWymtem AXn\nv ]pdpI-SpIbpp. Fm apivcnpIfpw Im^ncofpw \cIn \nXy\nhmknIfmWv FXv Alvep kpxbpsS BZ-i-amIpp.

1idlp AIzo-Zp Xzlm-hnx t]: 476

2A aneep h n-l, t]: 4/83

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\cInseimizXhmknI

\cIn \nXy\nhmknIfmIp ]m]nI Ahnizm-kn-Ifpw apivcnpIfpamIpp. \cIn \nXyhmkw Ahm-bncnpw. Amlp ]dp:

Fm \psS Zrmsf \ntj-[nv XpIbpw,AhbpsS t\tc Almcw \SnpIbpw sNpXmtcm Ah-cm-Wv \cImhIminI. Ah AXn \nXyhmknIfm-bncn-pw. (hn. Izp. 7: 36)

Cq ssZhfmbncppshn Ch AXn (\cIn) hptNcpIbnmbncpp. Ahscmw AXn \nXyhm-knIfmbncnpw. hn. Izp. (21: 99)

Ahnizknhcmtcm AhmWv \cImn. AhcpsSta (acWw) hn[nsSpX. Fn Ahv acnmam-bn

cpp. AXnse inbn\nv Hpw Ahv Cfhp sN-sSp-Ibpan. A{]Imcw Fm \nsIhpw \mw {]Xn^ew\Ipp. (hn. Izp. 35: 36)

kXyw \ntj[npIbpw, \ntj[nIfmbns acnp

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Ibpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhcpsS ta Amlphns-bpw aep-

IfpsSbpw a\pjycpsSbpw HSw im]apmbncnpXmWv.AXv Ah imizXambn A\p`hnpXmWv. Ahv inCfhv sNsSpIbn. Ahv CSsImSpsSpIbpan. (hn.Izp. 2: 160 - 161)

AhnizknpIbpw \psS Zrm \ntj[nv Xp-Ibpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ahcmbncnpw \cImhIminI.

AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. (hn. Izp. 2 : 39)

\cIn\nv ]pdv ISphm Ahcm{Klnpw.AXn\nv ]pdpt]mIphm\hv km[yamIpItbbn.\nccamb inbmWv Ahp-Xv. (hn.Izp. 5 : 37)

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izmizXhmknIfpsSISp ]m]

Hv: Ip vdpw inpw

Amlp ]dp:

Xobmbpw kXy\ntj[nItfmSv C{]Imcw hnfnp ]dbsSpw: "\n hnizmkntev WnsSpIbpw, Fnv\n AhnizknpIbpw sNbvXncp k`n Am-lp-hn\v (\ntfmSp) Aajw \n Xnep Aajtm- hepXmIpp.' (hn. Izp. 40 : 10)

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thZ{Ksbpw, \mw \psS ZqX-msc AbXv F

sm-cp ZuXyw sImmtWm AXnt\bpw \ntj[np Ifh-cs{X Ah. Fm hgnsb Ah Adnp sImpw. AsX;AhcpsS IgppIfn Ipcpp-Ifpw NeIfpambn AhNppXnfp shneqsS henngsSp k`w.]noSv Ah \cImnbn FcnsSpIbpw sNpw. ]noSvAhtcmSv ]dbsSpw: Amlp-hn\v ]pdta \n ]m-fnIfmbn tNncph FhnsSbm-Ipp? Ah ]dbpw: AhRsfhnv A{]Xycmbncnpp. A, R apv{]mnncpXv bmsXmnt\m-Spambncpn. A{]ImcwAmlp kXy\ntj[nIsf ]nghnempp. \ymbanmsX\n `qanbn AmZw sImncpXntbpw, Kv \Snncp-Xntbpw ^eas{X AXv. \cIns IhmSfneqsSAXn \nXyhmknIsf \nebn \n ISp sImpI.AlmcnIfpsS ]mnSw No Xs. (Fv AhtcmSv ]db-sSpw) (hn. Izp. 40: 7076)

\o AXv`pXsSppshn AhcpsS Cu hms{XAXv`pXIcambnpXv. "R ambngnntm? R]pXpXmbn krnsSpI Xs sNptam?' AqcmWvIgppIfn hnepIfph. AqcmWv \cImhIminI. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. (hn. Izp. 13: 5)

cv : ]ctemIs Ifhmn hn[nhnepI]menmXncn

kzKhmknI \cIhmknItfmSv X \cIn{]thinsXns ImcW tNmZnptm \cIhm-knIfpsS adp]Sn Cm-cyamWv hyampXv.

Amlp ]dbpp:

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Ah (]m]nI) adp]Sn ]dbpw: R \akvIcnphcpsS Iqnembn. R AKXnv Blmcw \Ip-ambncpn. tXmnhmkn apgp-IphcpsS IqsS RfpwapgpIpambncpp. {]Xn^en-s \mfns\ R \ntj-[np-Ifbpambncpp. As\-bncns B Ddmb acWw R-

p hsn. (hn.Izp. 74 : 43-47)aqv : hgnsIhtcm kXy\ntj[nItfm Bb t\Xm

tfbpw, aXn\nv XSbp XXztfbpwA\pkcn.

Amlp ]dbpp:

Ahv \mw Nne IqpImsc G-sSpnsmSpp.Fnv B IqmfnI Ahv Xfp-sS apnepXpw ]nnepXpw AewIrXambn tXmnp. PnpIfn\npw a\pjy

cn\npw Ahv apv Ignp t]mbnp kapZm-bfp-sS Iqn ChcpsS taepw (insbnbp) {]Jym]\wncsSpIbpmbn. Xobmbpw Ah \w ]nb-hcm-bncpp. kXy\ntj[nI ]dp: \n Cu IzpB{inp tIcpXv. AXv ]mcmbWw sNptm \n_lfapmpI. \nv (AXns\) AXnPbnm Ign-t-mw. Fm B kXy\ntj[nIv \mw ITn\amb

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in BkzZnnpI Xs sNpw. Ah {]hn- psIm-

ncp-Xn AXn\oNambXnp {]Xn^ew \mw Ahv\evIpI XssNpw. (hn. Izp. 41: 25 - 27)

\mev : Im]Syw (\n^mIzv)

Amlp ]dbpp:

I]ShnizmknIpw I]Shnizmkn\nIpw kXy\n-tj-[nI-pw, Amlp \cImn hmKvZm\w sNbvXncnpp.AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. AhXp aXn. AhscAmlp i]npIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Ahv ncambinbpmbncnpXmWv. (hn. Izp. 9:68)

ap\m^nIzv, \cIns ASnnemWv innsSpI.AhnSbmWv NqSp IqSpX, thZ\bpsS B[nIyhpw. Amlp

]dbpp:

Xobmbpw I]ShnizmknI \cIns ASnnem-Ipp. Ahsmcp klmbnsbbpw \o IspX. (hn.Izp. 4: 145)

Av : In_v (Almcw)

Amlp ]dbpp:

Fm \psS Zrmsf \ntj[nv XpIbpw,AhbpsSt\sc Almcw \SnpIbpw sNpXmtcm Ahcm-Wv \cImhIminI. Ah AXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw.(hn. Izp. 7: 36)

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]m]nItfmsSmw]nimNpfpw \cIn

Ay\mfn a\pjytcmsSmw PnpIfn ]m]nIfm-bhcpw Hcpanv IqsSpIbpw Ah hnNmcW \SsSp-Ibpw sNpw. Amlp ]dbpp:

Ahscsbmw Ah (Amlp) Hcpanp Iqp Znhkw.

(PnpItfmSv Ah ]dbpw:) PnpIfpsS kaqlta, a\pjycn \nv [mcmfw t]sc \n ]ngnnpv. a\pjycn-

\np AhcpsS Dan{X ]dbpw: RfpsS cnXmth,Rfn Nne apNnescsmv kpJa\p `hnpIbp-mbn. \o Rv \nivNbn Ah[nbn RfnXm Fnbncn-pp. Ah ]dbpw: \cIamWv \nfpsS ]mnSw.Amlp Dtinkabw HgnsI \nfXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. Xobmbpw \ns cnXmhv bpIvXnam\pw kPvR-\pamIpp. (hn.Izp.(6:128)

Amlp ]dbpp:

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36

Fm \ns cnXmhns\ XsbmsW! Ahscbpw

]nimNpsfbpw \mw HcpanpIqpI Xs sNpw. ]noSvappIpnbhcmbnsmv \cIn\v Nppw Ahsc \mwlmP-cmpIXs sNpw. ]noSv Hmtcm Inbn \npw]ca-ImcpWnIt\mSv Ghpw ISp [nmcw ImWnncphsc \mw thXncnv \npXmWv. ]noSv AXn (\cIn) Fcnbphm AhcpsS Iqn Ghpw AlX-bp-hscn \apv \hw AdnbmhpXmWv. (hn. Izp. 19: 6870)

]noSv AhnizknhtcmSv ]dbsSpw:

Ah (Amlp) ]dbpw: PnpIfn\npw a\pjycn\npambn \np apv Ignpt]mbnp kaqlfpsSIqn \cIn {]thinpsImpI. (hn. Izp. 7: 38)

Ahkm\w Ahscmw \nycmbn \cIn hogvs -

Sp-Ibmbn. Amlp ]dbpp:

XpSv Ahcpw (Bcm[yam) B ZpamKnIfpw AXn(\cIn) apJwIpnhogvsSpXmWv. C_veokns apgph ssk\yfpw. (hn. Izp. 26: 94, 95)

A{]Imcw, \cIs Pnns\mpw a\pjys\sm-pw \ndpsa {]]\mYs Xocpam\w ]qoIcn-sSpXmWv.

PnpI, a\pjy Fo cv hn`mKsbpw sImvRm \cIw \ndpI Xs sNpXmWv F \nscnXmhns hN\w \ndthdnbncnpp. (hn. Izp. 11: 119)

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PnpIfn \npw a\pjycn \npw Ahv apvIgnpt]mbnp kapZmbfpsS Iqn ChcpsStaepw(insb]nbp) {]Jym]\w kvYncsSpIbpmbn. Xo-bm-bpw Ah \jvSw ]nbhcmbncpp. hn. Izp. (41: 25)

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38

\cInse nchm-kn \nvcsSp--h

XuloZv DsImpIbpw Amlp bn bmsXmnt\bpw ]ptNmXncnpIbpw Fm Ah CXc sXp-I sNpIbpw Ahv \I IpdbpIbpw XnI s]cp-IpIbpw sNbvXp; Acw BfpI Amlphns ImcpWyn\p-apn AhcpsS ]m] s]mdpsnnmsbn

Ah \cIn {]thinsSpXmWv. ]noSv Ah ip]m--iIcpsS i^mAn\m \cIn \nv ]pdv ISpw.\I Hpw sNm Hcp hn`m-Khpw Amlphns Imcp-Wym ]pdpISpw.

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\cIin hmKvZm\w sNs]m]

\cIin hmKvZm\w sNs ]m] \nch[nbmWv.Ahbn BfpIsf \nXy\nhmknIfmp ]m]fpw Am-

hbpapv. ssiJp Ckvemw C_v\p ssXan\cIhm-knIfpsS I-sfpdnv tNmZnsp. Atm

Atlw C{]Imcw adp]Sn \In: ""Amlphn]ptN, apk-eosf Ifhm, Ip^vdv, Akqb,Ifhv, NXn, A{Iaw, \oNhrnI, h\, IpSpw_ _whntOZn, Pnlm-Zns\pdnp `ocpXzw, ]nipv,clkynepw ]ckynepw Ccmv, AmlphnsImcpWyn \ncmisS, Amlphns inbn\n`b\mI, apkzo_pIfn s]mdpXntISv ImWn,A\p{Klw e`np-tm Al-cn, Amlp\n_amnbXv Dt]n, Amlp-hnsAXnhcpI apdnpIS, ldmapI {]hrn,krmhns\ `bmsX krnIsf `b, temIam\yXv{]hn, hnizmknepw Inepw InXm_nt\mSpwkpnt\mSpw FXncp {]h- n, Amlphns\[ncnv krnIsf A\pkcn, AkXyn\v ]wtNc, Amlphns hN\sf ]cnlkn, kXyw Xakv-Icn, \n_ambpw shfnsSp-t kmyhpwAdnhpw adpsh, knlvdv, amXm]nXm-sf a\km hmNm

IWm t{Zmln, A\ymbamb a\pjyh[w, A\mYIfpsS kzp`pPn, ]eni, bpapJ- p\nv XncntmS,kXyhnizmkn\nIsfpdnv A]-hmZw {]Ncnn.''(bIzvfXp Den CAvXn_m. t]: 222)

\cIin hmKvZm\w sNs GXm\pw ]m] CuAymbn keyw \evIpp:

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40

Hv: Amlphn ]ptN

Amlp ]dbpp:

AmlpthmSv hh\pw ]ptNp ]w Xobm

bpw Amlp Ah\v kzKw \njnamnbncnpp. \cIwAhs hmkkvYew BbncnpIbpw sNpw. A{IanIvklmbnIfmbn Bcpw Xsbn. (hn.Izp. 5 : 72)

Am-lphns dkq () ]dp:

Amlphn\v kamsc hnfnv {]mnpsImv Bscnepw acnm Ah \cIn {]thinXp Xs.(_pJmcn)

Amlphn Hnt\bpw ]p-tNmsX Ahs\ (acWm\cw) Ipapph kzKn {]thinncnpp.Ah\n hXnt\bpw ]ptNpsImv (acWm\cw)Ip-apnbh \cIn {]thinncnpp. (apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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Hcp CubpsS hnjbn Hcm kzKnepw, Hcm\cInepw {]thinp. Ah tNmZnp: Amlp-hns dkq-

te, AsXs\? (\_n ) ]dp: cv t] Hcp kaql-n-eqsS \Sp. Ahv Hcp hn{Klapmbncpp. AXn\v _enb- nmsX Bcpw AXnepsS ISp t]mImdn. Ah AhcnsemcmtfmSv ]dp; hXpw _enbnq. Abm ]dp;Fs AcnIn _enbnphm bmsXm-pan. Ah]dp: Hcp Cutbsbnepw _enbnq. Abm Hcp

Cu- sb _enbn-tm Ah Abmsf shdpsX hnp.As\ Abm \cIn {]thinp. Ah A]ct\mSv]dp: hXpw _enkanq. Abm ]dp: "Amlp-hn\msX asmcmpw bmsXmpw _enbn-ph\Rm.' Ah AbmfpsS ]ncSnshn. As\ Abm kzKn {]thinp.1

cv : Amlpthbpw ZpXt\bpw [ncnepw \nba]cn[nI ewLnepw

1Camw AlvaZv "InXm-_p-p-lvZn' D-cn- -Xv. ssiJv kzmenlv A ^ukmCu lZoYv XzmcoIvhv C_v\p inlm-_n \np "apk' BsWpw "apk-epz-lm_n' sImv sXfnhv FSp-m-sapw ]dn-pv. Fm ssiJv C_v\pDssYao Cu lZoYn\v aqv XI-cm-dp-I Dsv ]dv Zp_-esSp- n-bn-pv. (A Juep ap^oZv Aem-In-Xm-_n- uloZv t]: 1 : 224)

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Amlp ]dbpp:

B Amlpthbpw Ahs ZpXt\bpw [ncnpI

bpw Ahs \nba]cn[nI ewLnpIbpw sNppthmAhs\ Amlp \cImKv\nbn {]thinnpw. Ah\Xn\nXyhmknbmbncnpw. A]am\Icamb inbmWv Ah\p-

Xv. (hn. Izp. 4: 14)aqv: hn[nhnizmks Ifhm

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Bscn-epw "IzZvdn's ssJdnepw idnepw hnizknnnsn Ahs\ Amlp \cImnbm NppIcnp-XmWv.1

C_v\pbveanbn () \npw \nthZ\w: Atlw ]dp:

""Rm D_v C_v\p IAv_ns ASpv sNp. Rm]dp: Fn "IzZvdn's\pdnv Nne (ktlap) Imcy1A_m-\n-bpsS fznem-ep Px t\mp-I.

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-fpv, Xm F\nv hXpw ]dpXcnI; Hcpthf AXp-

sImv Amlp Fs lrZbn \nv Ah \on Xcpw.Atm Atlw ]dp: Xm "IzZvdn' hnizknpXp-htc-bpw, Xmv _m[n Hpw Xs Xmfn\nv sXnt]mIpambncpnspw Xmfn \nv sXntm-bXv XmvG-pambncpnspw Xm a\nempXphtcbpwDlvZv aetbmfw kzw Xm Amlphns amKnsNehgnmepw, Amlp Xmfn\nv kzoIcnpIbn. CXnemsX (IzZvdnep Cu hnizm-knemsX)bmWv XmacWsSpsXn Xm \cImnbpsS BfpIfn s]p-

t]mIpw, Xo.'' (C_v\p bvean) ]dbpp: ""Rm C_v\pakvDuZv (), lpssZ^Xp bam (), kbvZp C_v\p

Ym_nv (), FnhcpsS ASppw sNp. Fmhcpw

CXpt]mse FtmSv {]hmNI () bp-sS lZoYv ]dp-Xp.1

\mev : \akvImcw Dt]n

Amlp

]dbpp:

Fnv Ahv tijw AhcpsS kvYm\v Hcp ]nXe-apdhp. Ah \akvImcw ]mgmpIbpw XnjvSsf

]npScpIbpw sNbvXp. Xaqew ZpamKns ^ew(\cIw)Ah IspXmWv. Fm ]ivNm]npIbpw, hniz-knpIbpw kIw {]hnpIbpw sNbvXh CXn

1apkv\Zp Al-aZv, kp\\p A_oZm-hqZv, kp\\p C_v\n-amPx A_m\n lZoYns\ "kzlolm'bn AwKo-I-cn- n-p-v.

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\nsmgnhmIpp. Ah kzKn {]thinpXmWv.

Ah Hpw A\oXnvhnt[bcmhpIbn. hn. Izp. (19 : 59,60)X \cIn {]thinsXns ImcW

tNmZnptm \cIhmknI \cInshv ]dbp

adp]Sn t\mq. Amlp ]dbpp:

Nne kzKtmpIfnembncnpw Ah(heXp ]-m). Ah At\zjnpw; IphmfnIsfn \nsf \cIn {]thinnXv FsmmsWv. Ah(IphmfnI)adp]Sn ]dbpw: R \akvIcnphcpsS Iqnembn.(hn. Izp. 74 : 40,41,42,43)

Av : Alvepkpnt\mSv FXncmIp InXzw

\_n () ]dp:

"AdnbpI, \nbw \nfpsS ]qnIcmb thZmFgp-]ncpInIfmbn ]ncnbpIbpmbn. Cu kapZmbwFgp-]naqv InIfmbn ]ncnbpw. (AXn) Fgp]n-c-pw \cInemWv. Hv kzKnemWv. AXs{X APamAx

(AYhm {]hmNI()bpw kzlm_nIfpw \ne\n amK

n \nesImph).Bdv : Zo _en \tInhnpw lnPvd t]mImXncn

AhnizmknInSbn Xmaknptm BZiw]WbsSptnhcpsa Ahbpmbm Xs Zo\ns\ kwcnphm hnizmknInSbn amdn Xmakn-em-Wv lnPvd. lnPvdbneqsS eyamtXpw BZikwc

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WamWv. {]kvXpX eyn\pthn lnPvd t]mI apkven

an\v \n_amWv. Xs Zo _en \tIn hnpw Ahn-izm-knInSbn Hcm Ignbppshn B BZi i{Xp-fmb AhnizmknItfmSp kvt\lhpw IqdpamWv AXv And-bnpXv. ChnsSbmWv lnPvdv km[yamsWn Ahnizm-

knInSbn XmaknpXns\ Amlp \njnam-n-

bXv. Amlp ]dbpp:

(AhnizmknInSbn PohnpsImv) kztmSv

A\ymbw sNbvXhsc acnnptm aepI AhtcmSvtNmZnpw. \nsfv \ne]mSnembncpp? Ah ]dbpw:R- \mn ASnsmXpshcmbncpp. Ah (aep-I) tNmZnpw: Amlphns `qan hnimeambncpnt?\n-v kztZiw hnv AXn FhnsSsbnepw t]mImam-bncp-nt? Fm AcmcpsS hmkew \cIas{X.AsX{X No ktXw! Fm bmsXmcp D]mbhpw kzoIcnp-hm IgnhnmsX, Hcp cmamKhpw Ism\mhmsXASnsmXpshcmbn Ignbp ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpwIpnIfpw CXn \nv HgnhmIpp. Acmv Amlpamv \Intbmw. Amlp AXy[nIw amv \Iph\pwGsd s]mdpph\pamIpp. (hn. Izp. 4:9799)

Ggv : hn[nbn A{Iaw ImWnph

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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46

"hn[nIm aqpIqcmWv. Hcm kzKnepwcpt] \cInepamWv. kzKnep hyn, kXyw And

bp-Ibpw AXv hn[npIbpw sNbvXh\mWv. Fm asmcmkXyw Adnnpw hn[n-bn A{Iaw ImWnh\mWv. AXn\m Abm \cInemWv. thsdmcm, Plvev (hnhctSv)sImv P\nSbn hn[n]dp. AXn\m Abmfpw

\cInemWv.1

Fv : \_nrbpsS t]cn Ifhp]db

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\n Fs t]cn Ifhv ]db-cpXv. ImcWw, Bscnepw Fs t]cn Ifhp]dm Ah \cIn{]thint... (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

HXv : In-_vdv AYhm Almcw

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

1A_m\n-bpsS kzlolp A_oZm-hqZv : 2573

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(\cIhpw kzKhpw Xnp. Atm \cIw ]dp:Fn AlmcnIfpw tkzm[n]XnIfpw {]thinpw.Atm- (kzKw) ]dp: Fn Fm Zp_ecpw km[p--fpw {]thinpw. Atm \cItmSv Amlp ]dp: \oFs inbmWv, \nssmv Rm Dtinphscinnpw. (\ns sImv Rm Dtinphv Xo G-npw) (kzKtmSv) Amlp ]dp: \o Fs ImcpWyamWv \nssmv Rm\ptinphtcmSv IcpW ImWnpw. \n cpt]pw Ah\ndsb (BfpI) Dv(apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

kzKhmknI Bscv Rm \ntfmSp ]dbs?Fm Zp_ecpw Aicmbn KWnsSphcpamWv. Abm- Amlphn kXyw sNbvXm, Ah kXyw sNbvX Imcy-n\v Amlp DctaIpw. BcmWv \cIhmknI FvRm \ntfmSp ]dpXctbm? Fm AlmcnIfpw {Iqccpw ]cpjkz`mhnIfpamWv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

]v : NXnbpw IpX{hpwAmlphns dkq () ]dp:

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48

IpX{fpw NXn{]tbmKfpw \cImKv\nbnemWv1

]Xns\mv : ldmambXv `n.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\njn kmZyneqsS hfcp amwkn\v Ghpw

AlambXv \cIamWv

2

]{v : hkv{Xw henng

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

cv sRcnbmWnIv Xmsgbp XpWnbpsS `mKw\cInemWv. 3

]Xnaqv: A\ymbamb a\pjyh[wAmlp ]dp:

Bscnepw Hcp kXyhnizmknsb a\:]qw sImesSp-p- ]w Ahp {]Xn^ew \cIamIpp. Ah\Xn

\nXyhmknbmbncnpw. Ahs t\sc Amlp tIm]np-I-bpw, Ahs\ i]npIbpw sNbvXncnpp. I\ inbm-Wv Ah\pthn Amlp HcpnshnpXv. (hn. Izp. 4: 93)

1A_m\n-bpsS knk-epkzlolx 1057.

2A_m\n-bpsS kzlolp Pman-Av 4495

3A_m\n-bpsS kzlolp Pman-Av 5571

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]Xn\mevv : h[nphm At\ym\yw hmtfmphAmlphns dkq ]dp:

cp apkvenwI At\ym\yw hmtfmnbm. sImh\pw sImsh\pw \cInemWv. tNmZnsp: Amlphns dkqte, sImh \cInemWv. Fm sIms-

hs Imcyw FmWv? {]hmNI () ]dp: XsIqpImcs\ sImphm Abm Dtinncpns ? (apkvenw)

CXpsImmWv BZw()bpsS cpafn kXvhr\mb aI Xs ktlmZcs\ h[nphm ssI\omXncpXv.LmXI\mbh cpt]cptSbpw ]m]w t]dpIbpw sNbvXp.

Amlp ]dp:

(\_ntb,) \o Ahv BZans cp ]p{XmcpsS hrmw kXy{]Imcw ]dptInpI. Ah CcphcpwHtcm _enbn k`w. Hcmfn \nv _en kzoIcn-sp. ah\n\nv kzoIcnsn. ah ]dp: "Rm\ns sImesSppIXs sNpw.' Ah (_en kzoI-cn-sh) ]dp: "[\njvTbphcn \np am{XtaAmlp kzoIcnpIbpp.' "Fs sImphm thn \oFs t\sc ssI\onbm Xsbpw, \ns sImp-hm-

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50

thn Rm \ns t\sc ssI\opX. Xobmbpw Rm

temIcnXmhmb Amlpsh `bsSpp.' "Fs Ipn\pw, \ns Ipn\pw \o Al\mbnocphm\pw, As\\o \cImhIminIfpsS IqnemIphm\pamWv Rm B{Klnp-Xv. AXmWv A{IanIp {]Xn^ew.' (hn. Izp. 5:2729)

]Xn\v : ]tcm]{Zhw

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\ndnbptam AcmWv "ap^venkv'(]mcmbh)Fv? Ah ]dp: Rfn "ap^venkv' bmsXmcp Znlapw hn`hfpw CmhcmWv. Atm Atlw ]dp:Fs DnIfnse "ap^venkv ' Ay\mfn kzempw,t\mpw, kImpambn hcph\mWv. Ah hcpw; HcmsfNo ]dncnpw. Hcmsf]n A]hmZw ]dncnpw.HcmfpsS kp (A\ymbambn) Xnncnpw, HcmfpsS cwNnnbncnpw. Hcmsf ASnncnpw. Atm HtcmcppwCbmfpsS \I FSpv \IsSpw. Xsta _m[yXbpXv \IpXn\papv AbmfpsS \I Xnm Ahcp-sS XnI Cbmfntev Fdnb-sSpw. tijw Abmfpw \cIn FdnbsSpw. (apkvenw)

]Xn\mdv : ]eni Xn

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Amlp () ]dp:

]eni Xnph ]nimNv_m[ \nanw adnphogp

h FgptpXp t]msebmsX FgptpIbn.IhShpw ]eni t]mse XsbmWv Fv Ah ]dXns^eas{X AXv. Fm IhSw Amlp A\phZnpIbpw]eni \njnampIbpamWv sNbvXnpXv. AXn\m Am-lphns D]tZiw hpInnbnv (AX\pkcnv) hh\pw(]eni-bn\nv) hncanm Ah apv hmnbXv Ahp-Xv Xs. Ahs Imcyw Amlphns Xocpam\-n\vhnt[bambncnpIbpw sNpw. C\n Bscnepw (]eni-bnS-]m-Sp-Ifntev Xs) aSpIbmsWn Ahcs{X \cImhIminI. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. (hn. Izp. 2: 275)

kXyhnizmknIsf, \n Ccnbncn-bmbn ]eni Xnm-XncnpIbpw Amlpsh kqnpI-bpw sNpI. \nhnPbnIfmtbmw. kXy\ntj[nIv Hcpnshs \c

Im-nsb \n kqnpIbpw sNpI. (hn. Izp. 3: 130-131)]Xnt\gv : A\ymbambn P\fpsS kv Xn

Amlp ]dp:

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52

kXyhnizmknItf, \n ]ckv]cw kwXr]vXntbmSp-IqSn \Sp IhS CS]mSp aptJ\bmsX \nfpsS

kzpI A\ymbambn \nft\ym\yw FSp-p XncpXv.\n \nsfs sImesSppIbpw sNcpXv. Xobmbpw Amlp \ntfmSv IcpWbph\mIpp. Bsc-nepw AXn{Iaambpw A\ymbambpw As\ sNp]w\mahs\ \cImnbnenv IcnpXmWv. AXv Amlphn\vFfpap ImcyamIpp. (hn. Izp. 4 : 29, 30)

]Xns\v : A\ymbambn A\mYIfpsS kzv Xn

Amlp ]dp:

Xobmbpw A\mYIfpsS kzpI A\ymbambnXnp-h AhcpsS hbdpIfn Xnp (\ndp)Xv Xo am{X-amIpp. ]noSv Ah \cIn InsbcnbpXpamWv.(hn. Izp. 4 : 10)

]smXv : Nn{XcN\, cq]sSp

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Ay\mfn AXnITn\amb inbpXv Amlphns krnnt\mSv kZriycmIphmWv. (_pJmcn)

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C_v\p Amkv()hn\npw \nthZ\w: Amlp

hns dkq () ]dbpXmbn Rm tIp:

Fm apkzndpIfpw (cq]apmphcpw) \cInemWv. Ah\pmnb Fm cq]pw Ay\mfn BXvam-hv \IsSpw. AhI sImv Ahs\ \cImnbn inn-pw. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

C_v\p Amkv()hn \npw (Amlphns dkq() ]dXmbn) \nthZ\w:

Bscnepw Zp\nbmhn Hcp cq]apmnbm AXnBmhv DuXphm Ay\mfn Ah \n_nsSpw.Hcnepw Ah\v DuXphm\mIn (_pJmcn)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Amlp ]dncnpp. Fs krnv t]mse kr-nphm Xp\nbpht\m henb A{Ian Bcpv? Fn- Ah AWpaWn krns, Asn Ah [m\yaWnkrns, AXpasn Hcp _men krns (_pJm-cn,apkvenw)

Ccp]Xvv : Amlphns i{Xpfmb A{IanItfmSv]w tNc

Amlp ]dp:

\cIw

54

A{Iaw {]hnhcpsS ]tv \n NmbcpXv.Fn \cIw \nsf kv]inpXmWv. Amlphn\v]pdsa \nv cm[nImcnItfbn. ]noSv \n klm-bnsSpX.(hn. Izp. 11: 113)

Ccp]n Hv : kv{XoI \X shfnhm, P\sf

XAmlphns dkq () ]dp:

""cp hn`mKw BfpI \cIhmknIfmWv. Ahsc Rm Inn. Hcp hn`mKw Ahcp-sS In ]iphns hmepIt]mep NnIfpv; AhsImv Ah P\sf ASnp-p. (cmas hn`mKw) hkv{Xw [cn Fm \XbpSp (aphsc Xfntev) Nmbnnp, (aphcntev)Nmbp kv{XoIfmWv. AhcpsS XeI Nmv BSp HI]qI t]msebmWv. Ah kzKn {]thinpIbn.Ah kzKn-s ]cnafw t]mepw A\p`hnpIbn. kz-Ko-b ]cnafamIs hfsc hnZqcXbn Xs A\p`hsSp-

XmIpp.'' (_pJmcn)Ccp]n cvv : arKsf inn

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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\cIw FtmSv ASpp. Rm tNmZnp t]mbn. cnXm

th, Rm\pw AhtcmsSmamtWm? AtmgXm (\cIn)Hcp kv{Xosb ]q amndnpp. Rm tNmZnp. ChfpsShnjbw FmWv? Ah ]dp : B kv{Xo B ]qsb_npshp. hnip klnv ]q Npt]mbn (_pJmcn)

Ccp]n aqv : hnm\w tXSpXnBmXbnmbva

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Hcm Hcp Adnhv, Amlp AmhcpsS {]oXnp th-n t\Sn. Asn B AdnhpsImv Amlp AmhscDtinp. Fn Ah Xs CcnnSw \cIn HcpnsIm-s.....1

Ccp]n \mevvv : kzntbpw shnbptSbpw]m{Xn IpSn

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

kznsbpw shnbpsSbpw ]m{Xn IpSnph Xs hbntev IpSnndpXv \cIobmIpp.(_pJmcn)

Ccp]n Av : ldan hrw apdn

Bscnepw ldapIfnse acw apdnpamnbm AhsXe Amlp \cIn hogvpw.2

1Camw apZn-cn-bpsS AKo_v hlo_v 1/91 t\mpI.

2A_m\n-bpsS kzlolp Pman-Av 6352 t\mpI.

\cIw

56

Ccp]n Bdv : BlXy

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Bscnepw Xs icocs Ccpns Bbp[w sImvsImm, \cInepw B Bbp[w Xs Inepmbncnpw. \cIobn AXpsImvXs hbn Fstp-ambn Ah IpnsImncnpw. Hcm hnjw Ignv B-lXy sNbvXm-, \cIobnepw B hnjw FstpambnAbm IgnpsImtbncnpw. Hcm aeapIfn \nv NmSnBlXy sNbv-Xm \cIobnepw Abm Fs-tp-ambn Dbcn \nvNmSnsImncnpw. (_pJmcn)

asmcp cnhmbn:

Hcm Ipcpnv BlXy sNbvXm \cInepw Abm- Xs icocs IpcpnpsImncnpw. Hcm kzs IpnsImm, \cInepw Abm kzs IpnsImncnpw. (_pJmcn)

Ccp]n Ggv : \mhpw ssewKnImhbhpwkqnmXncn

A_qlpdbvd()hn \nv \nthZ\w:

Amlphns dkq () tNmZnsp: P\sf Ghpw IqSpX kzKn {]thinnpXv FmWv? Atm-

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Atlw ]dp: "Amlphnep XIvzhbpw kXvkz`m-

hhpw.' {]hmNI () tNmZnsp: P\sf GhpwIqSpX \cIn {]thinnpXv FmWv? Atm

{]hmNI () ]dp: "hmbbpw Kplymhbhpw'. Amlp-hns dkq () ]dp:

Xobmbpw Hcp ASna Amlphn\v Xr]vXnbpfhmp Hcp hmNIw ]dbpw; AXn\v Abm henb Kuchw \-In-bnpmIn. AXv ImcWw Amlp Ahs\ [mcmfw ]ZhnIDbpw. Hcp ASna Amlphns\ tZjysSpp hmvDcnpw; AXn\v Abm henb Kuchw \InbnpmIn.AXv Ahs\ \cIn hogvpw (_pJmcn)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Xobmbpw Hcp ASna Hcp hmNIw ]dbpw; B hmNI-nse Bibw BtemNnpItbm Bt\zjnpItbm sNmsX. {]kvXpX hmNIw ImcWm Abm Ingn\pw ]Snm-dn\panSbnepXnt\m hnZqcambn \cIntevsXn-hogpw (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Ccp]n Fv : Abhmknsb D]{ZhnHcm tNmZnp:

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58

""Amlphns ZqXsc, Xobmbpw Hcp kv{Xo Ahcm{Xnbn \akvIcnpIbpw ]Ien t\m\pjvTnpIbpwsNpp. Ah kI {]hnpp. Zm\Z- \nlnpp, AtXmsSmw Ah Xs \mhv sImv

AhfpsS Abhmknsb D]{Zhnpp. (AhcpsS Ah-sbmWv)? Amlphns ZqX ]dp: ""Ahfn Hcp \bp-an. Ah \cIhmknIfn s]hfmWv. Ah tNmZnp;Hcp kv{Xo Ah \n_ \akvImc \akvIcnpp,DW-nb sh Zm\w sNpIbpw sNpp, Ah Hcm-sfbpw _pnapnpn, (AhcpsS AhsbmWv)?

Amlphns ZqX () ]dp: ""Ah kzKhmknIfns]hfmWv.1

Ccp]n HXv : ]dbpXv {]mhnIamm{]t_m[I

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Ay\mfn Hcmsf sImphcsSpw. Abm \cIm n

1AZ_p ap^vdZv, A_m\n lZo-Yns\ "kzlolv Bbn AwKoI-cn-n-p-v.

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bn FdnbsSpw. Atm AbmfpsS IpSameI \cI

obn sXdnv hogpw. BpIn [m\yw s]mSnp sImv -IgpX IdpXpt]mse Abm \cIn Idpw. \cIhmknI AbmfpsS Nppw HcpanpIqSpw. Ah tNmZnpw: Ga\pjym, XmfpsS Imcyw FmWv? Xm RtfmSv \IevnpIbpw Xn hntcm[npIbpw sNbvXncpnt? Abm- ]dbpw: Rm \ntfmSv \ Ievnncpp; AXv RmsNbvXncpn. Rm \ntfmSv Xn hntcm[nncpp; RmAXv sNpambncpp''.

apXv : aZy]m\w

\_n () ]dp:

Hcm aZy]npIbpw elcnbnemhpIbpw sNbvXmAh-s \mXv {]`mXfnse \akvImcw kzoIcnsSn.Ah acnm \cIn {]thinpw. Ah Amlp-hn

tev Xu_ sNbvXv aSnbm Amlp Ahs Xu_ kzoIcnpw. hopw Ah (]q nXnbntev) aSp-IbpwaZy]npIbpw elcnbneIsSpIbpw sNbvXm Ahs\m- Xv {]`mX \akvImc Ah\n\nv kzoImcya.Ah acWaSm \cIn {]thinpw. Ah ]ivNm-X]nm Ahs ]ivNmXm]w Amlp kzoIcnpw. hopw

\cIw

60

Ah aSpIbpw aZy]npIbpw elcnbnemhp-Ibpw

sNbvXm- Ahs \mXv {]`mX \akvImc Ah-\n-\nv kzoIcnsSpIbn Ah acWaSm \cIn-em-bncnpw. Ah hopw ]ivNmX]nm Ahs Xu_Amlp kzoIcnpw. hopsamcn IqSn Ah (]qnXnbntev) aSnbm Ahs\ Ay\mfn "dZvKXp-J_m' IpSnn Amlphns _m[yXbmbn GsSpncn-p-p. Ah (kzlm_nI) tNmZnp: Am-lp-hns dkqte,FmWv "dZvKXp J_m'? Atlw ]dp: \cIhmknIsf ]ngnpmnb {ZmhIw.1

apn Hv : ]pcpj hKw kzw [cn

C_v\p Amkv()hn\nv \nthZ\w sNp lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw.

Amlphns dkq () HcmfpsS In kznsHcp tamXncw Ip. Atm AXv Atlw DucnsbSpsdnp. Fntlw ]dp: \nfnsemcm \cImKv\nbnseHcp Xo\ eyampIbpw AXv In [cnpIbpw

sNp-Itbm? Amlphns dkq(

) AhnsS\nv t]mbtm B a\jyt\mSv ]dbsp XmfpsS tamXncw FSppsImpI AXv Xmv D]Icnpw. Abm ]dp:

AmlphmsW Amlphns dkq() hensdnXvRm FSpn. (apkvenw)

1kp\\p C_v\n-amPx A_m-\n, kzlo-lp Pman-Av : 6313

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\cIhmknIfpsS Fscpw

BZw kIfn \cIn {]thinphcpsS Fwhfsc hepXmsWpw kzKmhIminI Ipdhmbncnp-

sapw sXfnhpI Adnbnpp. Amlp ]nimNnt\mSv]dbpp:

......\nsbpw Ahcn\nv \ns ]npS apgpht]scbpw sImv Rm \cIw \ndpI Xs sNpw. (hn.Izp. 38 : 85)

Xobmbpw Xs [mcW icnbmsWv C_veokv A

hcn sXfnbnp. As\ Ah Ahs\ ]npSp. HcpkwLw kXyhnizmknIsfmgnsI. (hn. Izp. 34: 20)

AhnizmknIfmWv BZw kXnIfn A[nIhpw. Ah-scm-hcpw \cIobnempXmgpw. BZans afn HmtcmBbncw t]cnepw 999 t] \cIntepw Hcm kzKn-tep-ambncnpw.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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Amlp ]dbpw: BZta, \cIntep kwLs\ntbmKnq... Atlw ]dbpw: Amlpth \ns hnfnv ho-pw hopw DctaIpp. AXn Rm `mKyw ImWph-\mWv. \I apgph\pw \ns Ccp IcfnepamWv. Atlw]dbpw: GXmWv \cIntep kwLw? Amlp ]dp:Fm Htcm Bbncn\npw sXmmbncn sXm-q-n HXp t]. CXv ]dbpXv BfpI apSnI \c_m[n-hcmhp-I-bpw Fm K`nWnIfpw XfpsS K`w {]khnp-Ibpw P\-- elcn _m[nhcmhpIbpw sNptm BWv. P\--v bYm- n elcn ]nSnIqSnbX. ]s Amlphns

in ITn\ambXn\mep (Amfnv am{X-amWv). AXv kzlm-_n\v ITn\ambn tXmn. Ah ]dp: Amlphnsdkqte, Rfn BcmWv B hyn? ({]hm-NI) ]dp:\n ktmjnpI. ImcWw, bAvPqPv aAvPqPn \nvBbnchpw \nfn\nv Hcmfpambncnpw. ]noSv Atlw]dp: Fs Bmhv BcpsS InemtWm B Amlp-hmWv kXyw, \nbw, kzKns AlvepIm-cn aqnHv \n BIWsav Rm B{Klnpp. R Am-lp-hns\ kvXpXnpIbpw XIv_o sNmpIbpw sNbvXp.

Atlw ]noSv ]dp; Fs Bmhv BcpsS InemtWm,Ah\mWv kXyw. \nbw, \n kzKns BfpIfn]IpXnbmIWw Fv Rm sImXnpp. CXc kaqlfn\nfpsS D]a, Idp Hcp ImfbpsS tXmense shfpHcp tcmas t]msebmIpp. Asn IgpXbp-sS ImenseHcp Ccp ASbmfw t]msebmIpp. (_pJmcn)

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a\pjycne[nIhpw\cImhIminI

hyXykvX Imefnepw efnepw Pohnncp a\p-jy-cn knwl`mKhpw \cIobn\v AlcmIpXv Ahv

kXyw hsmXn\me. ImcWw, Amlp ZAvhvFnbnnm Zmkmsc innpIbnsv ]dncnpp:

.....Hcp ZqXs\ AbpXphsc \mw (Bscbpw) innpXpa. (hn. Izp. 17 : 15)

Fm kaqlfntepw Amlp {]hmNImsc

\ntbmKnnpv. Amlp ]dp:

.....Hcp XmoXpImc Ignpt]mIm Hcp kapZmbhpan. (hn. Izp. 35: 24)

Fm bYm ImcWw, a\pjy {]hmNImvbYm-hn[w DctaImXpw Ahcn AhnizknXpamWv.hnizkn-hcnXs ]ecpw I]ShnizmknIfmbncpp. BZwkXnIfn A[nIhpw \cIhmknIfmsWv AdnbnplZoYpI \Inb tijw Camw C_v\p dP_p lw_en

]dbpp: ""Cu lZoYpIfpw Cu lZoYpIfpsSBibfp ap hN\fpw BZw kXnIfn A[nIhpw\cIhmknI fmsWv Adnbnpp. A{]Imcw, \_namsc]nnbh aphsc At]nv IpdhmWv. Ahcpw\_namsc ]n- m- hcn ZAvhv FmhcpwZAvhv a\nemphm Ignhnmhcpsamgnv_mnsbmhcpw \cInem-Wv-Fpw Cu hN\

\cIw

64

Adnbnpp. \_namsc ]nXpShcn ]ecpw ]q

aXtfbpw amnadns thZsf apdp-sInSnpIbpwsNbvXp. Ahcpw \cIhmknI Xs. Amlp ]dp:

.....hnhn[ kwLfn \nv AXn Ahnizknph-cmtcm AhcpsS hmKvZm\w \cIamIpp. (hn. Izp. 11: 17)

Fm hnip IzpB\ntbpw kXyZo\nsbpw A\pbmbnIfmsWv ]pdsa ]dbp ]ecpw I]S hnizmknIfmWv;

\cIns ASnn inblnphcpw. I]S-hnizm-knI _mlyambn Ckvemantev hhcmWv. Fm _m-ly-hpw BcnIhpw Hcpt]mse Ckvemantev hhcmIs,Ahcn knwlcpw tZtlI sImpw Xn sIm-pw ]consp. _nZvCu InI AhcnshcmWv.apkvenw kapZm-bw Fgp]Xn]cw InIfmbn hgn]ncnbp-sapw Hsmgnv _mnsbmw \cInemsWpw Adnbnp- lZoYpI hncnp-p. \cIw hmKvZm\w sNs\njnfn\nv Hcp Insbmgnv amcpw Hgnhmbn.

\_n()bpw kzlm_pw \nesIm BZin a\km-hm-Nm-IWm \nebpd- npIbpw tZtlIfn\npw ktlfn \npw csSpIbpw sNbvXhcmIpp Ah.Ch Xptemw IpdhmWv. hninjym, ]nImefn'' (AJvho^p an\-m t]:214)

a\pjy tZtlNvOIv A\ymbambn ASnasXm-bncnmw, Ah knwl`mKhpw \cIobn\v AlcmIphm{][m\tlXp. ImcWw, a\jy a\pIfn tZtlItfmSp

{]nbw Dusncnpp, AXp ImcWm a\jy AcpXm- CIsf ]n]pIbpw sNpp. Amlp ]dp:

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\cIw

65

`mcyam, ]p{Xm, Iqmcambnqnb kzw, shn,tacw IpXncI, \mmen hK, IrjnbnSw Fns\ Cs hkvXptfmSp t{]aw a\pjyv Aemcambn tXmnsncnpp. AsXms CltemIPohnX-

nse hn`hfmIpp..... (hn. Izp. 3: 14)

Amlp hns dkq () ]dp:

Amlp kzKhpw \cIhpw krntm. Amlp]dp: Pn_vco Xm t]mIpI, \cIntepw \cIhmknIv Rm HcpnshXntepw t\mpI, A\cwPn_vco t]mbn. \cIntepw \cIhmknIv HcpnshXntepw t\mn. Atm \cIo\mf NneXv NneXns\ hngppp. Pn_vco aSn htijw ]dp: Am-lp-th \ns {]Xm]amWv kXyw \cIspdnv tI BcpwAXn {]thinpI-bn. Atm \cIw ilhmp-I(tZtlI) sImv s]mXnbsSphm Insp. \cIwA{]Imcw tZtlI sImv s]mXnbsp. Amlp]dp: \o aSn \cIntepw AXns BfpIv Hcp-

\cIw

66

nb-Xntepw t\mpI. Pn_vco AXntev t]mbn t\mn.

tijw aSnhp ]dp: \ns {]Xm]amWv kXyw.\nbw, \cIn {]thinmsX Bcpw AXn\nvcsSpIbnsv R `bsp. (apkvenw)

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\cIw

67

\cIhmknIfnA[nIhpw kv{XoI

\cIn {]thinp ]m]nIfn Ghpw IqSpXkv{XoIfmbncnpw.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Rm \cIw Ip. \cIhmknIfn A[nIhpw kv{XoI-fm-Wv. "kv{Xo kaql-ta, \n Zm\w sNpI. Rm \cIhm-knIfn A[nI-hpw \nsfbmWv IXv. Ah ]dp:Am-lphns dkqte, Fp sImmWv AXv? Atlw]dp: \n im]w hnnpw, \n (`mhns)\bnep s]cpamsf \ntj[npw. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Rm \cIns hmXnen \np. Atm \cIn {]thinhcn A[nIhpw kv{XoIfmWv. (_pJmcn)

\nbw, kzKn Xmaknphcn Ghpw Ipdhvkv{XoIfmWv. (apkvenw)

\cIw

68

\cImhIminI`oIc cq]nIfmWv ?!!

\cImhIminI \cIn {]thinnsSpXv `oI-c-cq]w ]qmbncnpw. AhcpsS hepw AdnbpXv Ahsc

krn Amlp hn\v am{Xw.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\cInep AhnizmknbpsS cv NpaepInSbnse Zqcw AXnthKXbn kcnp Hcp bm{XnI aqpZnhkw kcnp Zqcambncnpw. (apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

AhnizmknbpsS tamW Asn AhnizmknbpsS tXDlvZv ]Xw t]msebmbncnpw. Ahs sXmenbpsS Inaqp(Znhks) Zqcambncnpw. (apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\cInep AhnizmknbpsS sXmenbpsS In \mncv apgambncnpw. Ahs tamW DlvZv ]Xwt]mse-bmbncnpw. Ah Ccnp en\v abptSbpw

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\cIw

69

aZo\bptSbpw CSbnep hnkvXmcambncnpw.1

Camw \hhn ]dbpp: ""Ahnizmknp Cuhenw Ah\p in ]qWamIpXn\pthnbmWv.

Fmw Am-lp bpsS Xocpam\amWv. Amlphns dkq

() ]dp-X-Xn\m AXv hnizkn \n_hpamWv.''2

Camw C_v\p IYo ]dbpp: ""AhnizmknIp Cu henw Ahp in AXnITn\hpw ]qWhpamIp Xn\pthnbpw Ahv Xobpw {]bmkhp-taev-

`oIc-amIpXn\p thnbpamWv. AXmWv Amlp ]dXv:

Ah in BkzZnpXn\pthn (hn.Izp.(3:56)

1kp\\pnapZn, A_m\n lZoYns\ kzlolv Bbn AwKo-I-cn-n-p-v.

2idlp apkvenw Camw \hhn 17/186

\cIw

70

\cIhmknbpsS `Ww

\cIhmknIv hniSphmt\m, t]mjWw e`np-hm-t\m, BkzZnphmt\m D]Icnp bmsXmcp `Whpan.Fm Ignphm\m-bn "ZzcoAv' "kzqw' "Knkveo' XpS-nb-h \IsSpsav hnip IzpB\pw XncphN\fpwAdnbnpp.

ZzcoAv: "ZzcoAv' Fm acp`qanbn ImWsSp Hcp-Xcw apsNSnbmWv. AXv DWnbm (ZzcoAv) Fpw ]bm-sWn "i_vdIzv ' Fpw ]dbpw. AXs{X \cIhm-knbpsS`Ww. Amlp ]dp:

"ZzcoC' bn \nmsX Ahv bmsXmcp Blmchpan-. AXv t]mjWw \IpIbn. hnin\p ia\apmpIbp-an. (hn. Izp. 88: 6,7)

kzqw : \cIhmknI Xnp asmmWv "kzqw'.AXv \cIns ASnXn\nv hfvs]mp hnIrX-am-

b Hcp hramWv.Amlp ]dp:

Xobmbpw "kzqw' hramIpp (\cIn) ]m]nbpsS Blmcw. DcpInb temlw t]mencnpw (AXns I\n).NqSpshw XnfbvpXpt]mse AXv hbn Xnfpw.(hn. Izp. 44: 4346)

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\cIw

71

AXmtWm hninjvSamb kmcw? AX kzqw hr

amtWm? Xobmbpw AXns\ \mw A{IaImcnIv Hcp]coWamnbncnpp. \cIns ASnbn apfp s]m-p- Hcp hras{X AXv. AXns Ipe ]nimNpfpsS XeI t]msebncnpw. Xobmbpw Ah AXn\nv Xnvhbdv \ndphcmbncnpw. ]noSv Ahv AXn\p aosXNp-p-Xnfp shns Hcp tNcphbpv. ]noSv Xo-bm-bpw AhcpsS aSw \cIntev XsbmIpp. (hn.Izp. 37: 6268)

Fnv, tl; kXy\ntj[nIfmb ZpamKnItf, Xobm-bpw \n Hcp hrn \nv AXmbXv "kzqan' \nv`nphcmIpp. As\ AXn\nv hbdpI \ndp-

hcpw AXnsaosX Xnfps]mp shn \nv IpSn-p-hcpamIpp. As\ Zmlnphe HIw IpSnp-Xp-t]mse IpSnphcmIp-p. CXmbncnpw {]Xn^ens\mfn Ahp k-mcw. (hn. Izp. 56:5156)."kzqan's A]ISmh hniZoIcnpsImv {]hmNI

() ]dp:

\cIw

72

"kzq'ans Hcp Xpn `qanbntev DnhoWm AXv`qtemIhmknIfpsS PohnXw A]IS- nempambncpp.Atm- AXv `WamIp-hs Ah Fmbncnpw.?1

Knkveo : \cIhmknIfpsS icocn \nvHenn d-p-- Nehpw \ocpamWv AXv. thiyIfpsS Kplymhbhfn--\nv Henndp Hcp Xcw Zpjn {ZmhIhpw \cI hmkn

IfpsS sXmenbn\nv Henndp Nehpw \ocpw tNXm-Wv AXv Fpw ]dbsnpv.

Amlp ]dbpp:

AXn\m Cv ChnsS Ahv Hcp D_phpan. Zp\ocpI (Knkveo) Henp IqSnbXn \nmsX ap Blmchpan. sXpImcmsX AXp `npIbn. (hn.Izp. 69:35-37)

\cIo : Xo Xs `Wambn \IsSphcpw

\cInepv. Amlp ]dp:

Xobmbpw A\mYIfpsS kzpI A\ymbambn

Xnph AhcpsS hbdpIfn Xnp (\ndp)Xv Xo am{X-amIpp..... (hn. Izp. 4: 10)

1kp\\pnapZn, A_m\n lZoYns\ kzlolv Bbn AwKo-I-cn- n-p-v.

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Amlp AhXcnn, thZ{Knep Imcy adpshpIbpw, AXnp hnebmbn XpNvOamb t\ t\Snsb-SppIbpw sNphcmtcm Ah XfpsS hbdpIfnXnp \ndpXv \cImKv\nbmsX asmpa. Dbns-gp-

t]ns \mfn Amlp AhtcmSv kwkmcnpItbm(]m]fn \nv) Ahsc kwipcmpItbm sNpIbn.Ahv thZ\tbdnb inbpmbncnpIbpw sNpw. (hn.Izp. 2 : 174)

A]am\Icamb Ccw Xo hkvXp \cIhmknbp-sS sXmbn Xn\npw FmWv Amlp ]dbpXv:

Xobmbpw \psS ASp ImNeIfpw Pzenp \cImnbpw sXmbn ASp\np`Whpw thZ\tbdnb inbpapv. (hn. Izp. 73:12-13)

\cIw

74

\cIhmknbpsS ]m\obw

\cIn \cIhmknIv \IsSp ]m\obsshhnyamXmbncnpw. ]s, PpKp]vkhpw \nyhpwISp- NqSpXpw sXmbn IpSppXpw apJw Icnp--Xpw IpS DcppXpamb ]m\obfmbncnpw Ahsb-mw.

Amlp ]dbpp:

CXmWhpXv. BIbm Ah AXv BkzZnpsIm-s. sImSpwNqSp shhpw (laow) sImSpwXWppshhpw (KzmIzv). Ccn s] ap ]e C\w inIfpw. (hn. Izp. 38: 57, 58)

......AcmmIs sImSpw NqSp shambncn

pw IpSnm \evIsSpI. As\ AXv AhcpsS IpSep-Isf On`namnIfbpw.(hn. Izp. 47: 15)

NppXnfp Hcp Ddhn\nv Ahp IpSnnsSpXmWv. (hn. Izp. 88: 5)

\cIn \cIhmknIp \mev ]m\obsf]nbmWv Cu hN\ ]dpXcpXv.

Hv: laow. NqSv ]mcayXbnsenb shamIpplaow. Amlp ]dp:

AXnpw Xnfps]mp NqSpsh- n\panSv AhNpnncnbpXmWv. (hn. Izp. 55: 44)

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\cIw

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cv: KmIzv. sImSpwXWpp, sXmbn sIn \n-

p- shamWv KmIzv.Amlp ]dbpp:

CXmWhpXv. BIbm Ah AXv BkzZnpsIms. sImSpwNqSp shhpw (laow) sImSpwXWppshhpw (KzmIzv). (hn. Izp. 38: 57,- 58)

aqv: kzZoZv. \cIhmknIfpsS amwkn\npw sXmen-bn \npw Henndp- Hcp {ZmhIamWvkzZoZv.

Amlp ]dbpp:

.....tNmcbpw Nehpw Ie \ocn \nmbncnpw Ah-\v IpSnphm \IsSpXv. AXh Iogvt]mndphm{ianpw. AXv sXmbn \nndphm Ahv Ignt

p-Ibn........ (hn. Izp. (14: 16 17)\mev: aplv. Dcpnb temln\p kam-\-amb Smdp-

t]mse Inbp HcpXcw {ZmhIamWv "aplv'.

Amlp ]dbpp:

....Ah shn\t]np ]w Dcpnb temlwt]mep Hcp shambncnpw Ahv IpSnm \IsSp-Xv. AXv apJsf Fcnp Ifbpw. hfsc Zpjn ]m\obwXs. AXv (\cIw) hfsc Zpjn hn{iaew Xs. (hn.Izp. 18: 29)

Av: Xzo\p J_m : \cIhmknIfn Nne

\cIw

76

"Xzo\p J_m', "dKvZp J_m' Fo t]cp-Ifn

ep ]m\ob IpSnnsSpsav lZoYpIfn hnp-v. Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Fm elcnbpmphbpw ldmamIpp. \nbw,Amlp elcnhkvXp IpSnphtcmSv Ahsc "Xzo\-

p- J_m' IpSnnpsav Icm sNbvXncnpp. Ah]dp: Amlphns dkqte, FmWv "Xzo\p

J_m'? dkq () ]dp: \cIhmknIfpsS hnbvAsn \cIhmknIfpsS New. (apkvenw)

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\cIw

77

\cIhmknbpsS hkv{Xw

\cIhmknIv hnhn[fmb hkv{Xfpw hncnpw

]pXpw \cIn \IsSpXmWv. Amlp ]dbpp:

....Fm Ahnizknhcmtcm Ahv AnsImp

"hkv{X' apdnpsImSpsSpXmWv. AhcpsS Xep-aosX Xnfpshw sNmcnbsSpXmWv. (hn. Izp. 22 :19)

B Znhkw IphmfnIsf NeIfn At\ym\yw tNv _nsXmbnv \n\v ImWmw. AhcpsS Ipmb--

Idp Ioev(Sm) sImpXmbncnpw. AhcpsS apJsf Xo s]mXnbpXpamWv. (hn. Izp. 14: 49,50)

A_qamenIv A AivAcn()hn\nv \nthZ\w:

Am-lphns dkq () ]dncnpp:

Fs DpIfn Pmlnenm Imcyfn \npw \mevImcyfpv. AXh Hgn-hmpIbn. Ipealnabn Al-cn, XdhmSns\ Ipndb, \{X ImcW-m-emWv ag hjnXv Fv hmZn, acWshpthn

\cIw

78

hne]nlkn Fnv dkq () ]dp: anns

t]cn Blknh acnpXn\v apmbn Xu_sNbvXnsn Ay\mfn Dcpnb Smdns BhcWhpwicocw apgph sNmdnbp Hcp AnbpambnmbncnpwAh DbnsgptpI. (apkvenw)

Amlp ]dp:

Ahv \cImnbmep sabpw AhcpsS aosX

qSn ]pXpIfpapmbncnpw. A{]ImcamWv \mw A{IanI-v {]Xn^ew \IpXv. (hn. Izp. 7: 41)

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\cIw

79

\cI inbpsS ImTn\yw

\cIin thZ\tbdnbXmWv. inmImTn\yn\nvcInphm \cIhmknI X\nv hnessXmw Amlp

v kanv c{]m]nphm B{KlnpIbpw {ianp-Ibpw sNpw. ]s AXp hrYm thebmWv Fpam{Xw.Amlp ]dp:

AhnizknpIbpw AhnizmknIfmbnsmv acnpIbpw sNbvXhcns Hcm `qan \ndsb kzw {]mbnambn \Inbmt]mepw AXv kzoIcnsSpX. Ah-mWv thZ\tbdnb inbpXv. Ahv klmbnIfmbnBcpapmbncnpXpa. (hn. Izp. 3:91)

Dbsgptns \mfnse in Hgnhmnnphmthn {]mbnw \IpXn\mbn kXy\ntj[n Ifp-sS ssIhiw `qanbnepXv apgpsbpw, A{X Xs thsdbpwDmbncpm t]mepw Ahcn\nv AXv kzoIcn-sSp-I-bn Xs. Ahv thZ\tbdnb inbmWpXv. (hn. Izp.5: 36)

\cIw

80

BImiw DcpInb temlw t]msebpw ]X IS

tcmaw t]msebpw Bhp Znhkw! Hcp D _phpwasmcp D_phnt\mSv (Av) bmsXmpw tNmZnpIbn.Ahv At\ym\yw ImWnsSpw. Xs atfbpw `mcyam-tc-bpw ktlmZcs\bpw X\nv A`bw \Inbncp Xs_p-sfbpw `qanbnep apgph\m-fpItfbpw {]mb-nambn \InsImv B Znhks inbn \nv tamN\wtXSp-Ibpw Fnv AXhs\ csSppIbpw sNbvXncpsn Fv Iphmfn B{Klnpw. kwibw th, Xobm-bpw AXv Bfnp \cIamIpp. XebpsS sXmenbpcnv

Ifbp \cImn. (hn. Izp. 70 : 816)

\cIhmknbmb Zp\nbmhp I Ghpw henb kpJtemep]s\ Ay\mfn sImphcsSpw. Abm \cInHv apnsbSpsSpw. tijw ]dbsSpw: BZans ]p{Xm,\o h \bpw Inptm? h karnbpw \nn ISp-

t]mbnp-tm? Atm Ah ]dbpw: AmlphmWv kXyw.cnXmth, C.

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Ay\mfn \cIhmknIfn Ghpw \nmcamb inAlnp Hcp hyntbmSv Amlp ]dbpw: "\n\v `qanbnep--sXmw Dmbncppshn AXv \o {]mbnambn\Iptam? Abm ]dbpw: AsX. Amlp ]dbpw: "\o Fn

Hnt\bpw ]ptNcpXv' F CXnt\m hn\oXambImcyw Rm \ntmSv Bhiysp; \o BZans apXpInem-bncns. Fm \o hnkXnpIbpw inv sNpIbpwsNbvXp.

\cIw

82

\cIinbpsS Gpdn

\cIn {]thinphscmw Htc in A\p`-hnp-hc. \cIns XpI ASnbntev hyXykvX-amsW-Xpt]mse AhbnephcpsS inbpw hyXykvX-amWv.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

(\cIhmknIfn) Xo Xs s\cnbmWnhsc ]nSnIqSphcp-mIpw. Ahcn Xs CcpImapp-Ihsc Xo ]nSnIqSp-hcpmIpw. Ahcn Xs Achsc Xo ]nSn IqSphcp-mIpw. Ahcn Xs sXmpgnhsc Xo ]nSnIqSp-hcp-mIpw.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Xobmbpw Ay\mfn \cIhmknIfn Ghpw \nmcamb inblnp- Hcp hyn; AbmfpsS Im-]mZSnbn Hcp Xo\ shpw. B Xn\ ImcW

m AbmfpsS Xetm Xnfpadnbpw.Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

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\cIw

83

Xobmbpw Ay\mfn \cIhmknIfn Ghpw \nmcamb inblnp Hcp hyn; AbmfpsS Ccp Im]mZ-Snbn cv Xo\epI DmIpw. Ah cpwImcWm AbmfpsS Xetm Xnfpadnbpw; No\NnbpwsNpIehpw Xnfp-Xpt]mse. (_pJmcn)

Xobmbpw Ay\mfn \cIhmknIfn Ghpw \n

m-camb inblnp hyn XosImp cv sNcnp-Ifpw sNcnnhnIfpw Dh\mbncnpw. Ah cpw ImcWm- AbmfpsS Xetm Xnfpadnbpw; No\Nn Xnfp-Xp-t]mse. Abm Xsm ITn\ inbph Bcpap-m-hnsv hnNmcnpw. Fm AbmfmIpp GhpwFfnb inbph. (apkvenw)

Xobmbpw \cIhmknIfn Ghpw Xmgv in A-lnp hyn XosImp cv sNcnpI [cnpw. XssNcnpI ImcWm AbmfpsS Xetm Xnfpadnbpw(apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () Xs ]nXrhy A_qXzmen_ns\ Ipdnv ]dbpXv tIXmbn A_q kCuZv A JpZvcn

\nthZ\w sNpp:

Hcp ]t, Fs ip]mi Atln\v D]Icntpw.Atm Abm \cIn Xs s\cnbmWn hsc Xo

\cIw

84

Fpw hn[w Bgw Ipd Hcp ev BsSpXmWv.AXn AbmfpsS Xetm Xnfpadnbpw (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Camw C_v\p dP_p lw_en ]dp: ""XmAdnbWw, \nivNbw \cIhmknIfpsS inbn Gp-d-n-ep-mIpXv Ah \cIn {]thinphm ImcWambIfpsS GpdnepIfmWv.''1

1AIvho^p an\-m t]Pv : 142

\cI \cI

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\cIw

85

inmapdIfnse sshhn[y

sXmenI thhn

\cIhmknIfpsS sXmenI shv DcpIpIbpw Amlp, ]Icw ]pXnb sXmenIsf \evIpXpamWv. hopw AXpDcp-Inbm ]pXpXmbn ]Icw \evIpw.

Amlp

]dp:

Xobmbpw \psS sXfnhpI \ntj[nhsc \mw \cInenv IcnpXmWv. AhcpsS sXmenI shp t]mIp-tmsgmw Ahv \mw thsd sXmenI amnsImSp-pXmWv. Ah in BkzZnp-sImncnphm thn-bmW

Xv. Xobmbpw Amlp {]Xm]hm\pw bpIvXnam\pam-Ipp.(hn. Izp. 4: 56)

kzlv AYhm Dcp

\cIhmknIfpsS Xep apIfn AXnITn\amb NqSpshsamgpn hbnepsXmw Dcpp \cInseinmcoXnbmWv "kzl'.

Amlp ]dbpp:

....Fm Ahnizknhcmtcm Ahv AnsImp-"hkv{X' apdnpsImSpsSpXmWv. AhcpsS Xep-

\cIw

86

aosX Xnfpshw sNmcnbsSpXmWv. AXp \nanwAhcpsS hbdpIfnepXpw sXmenIfpw DcpsSpw (hn. Izp.22: 19, 20)

\nivNbw, AhcpsS XepaosX Xnfpshw(laow) sNmcnbsSpXmWv. laow \cIhmknbpsS Dn{]thinpIbpw AXv Ahs DnepXv DcppIbpw Im

]mZfneqsS ]pdtv sXdnnpIbpw sNpw. CXmWv"kzl'. ]noSv Ah ]q nXnbntev aSsSpw.1

e vlv AYhm apJw IcnAmlp ]dbpp:

B Xnabpw sImv hpthm Ah \cIn apJwIpn hogvsSpXmWv. \n {]hnpsImncpXn\-msX \nv {]Xn^ew \IsSptam? (hn.--Izp-.27:90)

B AhnizmknI, Ahv XfpsS apJfn\npw apXpIpIfn\npw \cImKv\nsb XSpphm\mIm,

Ahv Hcp klmbhpw knnm Hcp k`sna\nembncppshn. (hn. Izp. 21: 39)

1ZzCu^p kp\\n napZn, A_m-\n.

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\cIw

87

\cImn AhcpsS apJsf IcnpIfbpw. AhcXn]nfnhcmbncnpw. (hn. Izp. 23: 104)

AhcpsS apJ \cIn Iogvta adnsSpZnhkw. Ah ]dbpw: R Amlpthbpw dkqent\bpwA\pkcnncpsn F{X \mbncpts\! (hn. Izp.33: 66)

B Znhkw IphmfnIsf NeIfn At\ym\yw tNv _nsXmbnv \n\v ImWmw. AhcpsS Ipmb Idp Ioev (Sm) sImpXmbncnpw. AhcpsSapJsf Xo s]mXnbpXpamWv. (hn. Izp. 14: 49,50)

klv_v AYhm henng

\cIhmknI apJw \nev Dcpp \nebn henngsSpXmWv. Amlp ]dp:

Xobmbpw B IphmfnI hgn]nghnepw _pniq\yXbnepamIpp. apJw \nep Ipnb \nebn Ah \c-Im-

nbneqsS henngsSp Znhkw. (AhtcmSv ]dbsSpw)"\n \cIns kv]i\w A\p`hnpsImpI.' (hn.Izp. 54: 47,48)

apNnetm IphmfnI NeIfnepw IpcppIfnepw_nsSpIbpw henngsSpIbpw sNpXmWv.

Amlp ]dp:

\cIw

88

AsX; AhcpsS IgppIfn Ipcp-pIfpw NeIfp-am-bn Ah NppXnfp shneqsS henngsSpk`w. ]noSv Ah \cImnbn FcnsSpIbpwsNpw. (hn. Izp. 40: 71-, 72)

apJw Idpn

]ctemIPohnXambm ]noSv ]m]nIfpsS apJ Idp-ncpp t]mIpw. Amlp ]dp:

Nne apJ shfppIbpw, Nne apJ- IdppI-bpw sNp Hcp Znhkn. Fm apJ Idpp-t]mb-htcmSv ]dbsSpw: hnizmkw kzoIcnXn\p tijw\n AhnizknpIbmtWm sNbvXXv? Fn \nAhn-izmkw kzoIcnXns ^eambn in A\p`hnp-sImp-I. (hn. Izp. 3: 106)

XnI {]hnhmIs Xn-bvp {]Xn^ewAXn\p XpeyambXp Xsbmbncnpw. A]am\w Ahsc _m-[npIbpw sNpw. Amlphn \nv Ahsc cnpHcm-fpan. Ccp cmhns IjvW-sImv AhcpsS apJ- s]mXnXp t]msebncnpw. AhcmIpp \cImhIm

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\cIw

89

inI. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfm-bncnpw. (hn. Izp. 10: 27)

Xo\mf s]mXnbpw]m]fn appIbpw PohnXw ]m]]neampIbpw

sNbvXhsc Amlp Xo sImv s]mXnbpXmWv. \cIhm-knIfpsS hncnpw ]pXpw hsc \cIosImmbncnpw.

Amlp ]dp:

As\b. B ZpjvIrXyw sNp-Ibpw ]m]nshe-b- n s]SpIbpw sNppthm AhcmIpp \cImhIminI. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw (hn. Izp. 2 : 81)

Ahv \cImnbmep sabpw AhcpsS aosXIqSn ]pXpIfpapmbncnpw. A{]ImcamWv \mw A{IanI-

p {]Xnêw \IpXv. (hn. Izp. 7: 41)

AhcpsS apI`mKp \npw Ah-cpsS ImepInS-bn \npw in Ahsc aqSnIfbp Znhkn. (Av)Ah (Amlp) ]dbpw: \n {]h-nncpXns êw

\n BkzZnp sImpI. (hn. Izp. 29: 55)

Ahv AhcpsS apI`mKv Xons XpIfpv.

\cIw

90

AhcpsS Iogv`mKpapv XpI. AXns\nbmIppAmlp Xs Zmkmsc `bsSp-pXv. BIbm FsZmkmsc, \n Fs kqnpho. (hn. Izp. 39: 16)

"F\nv (bpn\v t]mImXncnm) kXw XctW,Fs IpgnemcptX' Fv ]dbp Nne BfpIfpwAhcpsS Iqnepv. AdnbpI: Ah Ipgn Xs-

bmWv hoWncnpXv. Xobmbpw \cIw kXy \ntj[nIsfhebw sNpXmIpp. (hn. Izp. 9: 49)

A{IanIp \mw \cImn Hcpnshnpv. AXns"IqSmcw' Ahsc hebw sNbvXncnpp... (hn. Izp. 18: 29)

lrZbw Bfnpw

\cIhmknI òamImcnIfmbncnpw. AYhm Amlp Ahv Inbp sXmenbpw hap krnpw \Ipw.Fmepw sXmensbbpw amwksbpw Fns\bpw adnIS-v

Xo AhcpsS lrZbfn BfnIpw. Amlp ]dp:

hgnsb Rm Ahs\ "kIzdn' (\cIn) CvFcnpXmWv. "kIz' Fm FmsW-v \n\dnbm-tam? AXv Hpw _mnbmpItbm hnpIfbpItbm C.AXv sXmenIcnv cq]w amn IfbpXmWv. AXns ta-t\m

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\cIw

91

n\v ]smXv t]cpv. (hn. Izp. 74: 2630)

Amlp ]dp:

\nwibw, Ah "lpza'bn FdnbsSpI XssNpw. "lpXza' Fm FmsWv \n\dnbmtam? AXvlrZ-bfntev InScp, Amlphns Pzenns

AnbmIpp. (hn. Izp. 104: 47)IpSameI ]pdpNmSpw

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Ay\mfn Hcmsf sImphcsSpw. Abm \cImnbn FdnbsSpw. Atm AbmfpsS IpSameI \cI-obn sXdnv hogpw. BpIn [m\yw s]mSnp sImv -IgpX IdpXpt]mse Abm \cIn Idpw...(_pJmcn)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Rm Awdv C_v\p Ban A JpkmCsb Xs IpSepI \cIn henngpXmbn Ip....(_pJmcn)

NeI, hnepI, Ba, ZpI

Amlp ]dp:

\cIw

92

Xobmbpw kXy\ntj[nIv \mw NeIfpw hnep-Ifpw InPzenp \cImnbpw Hcpnshncnpp.(hn. Izp. 76: 4)

Xobmbpw \psS ASp Im-NeIfpw Pzenp- \cImnbpw Dv. (hn. Izp. 73: 12)

......kXy\ntj[nIfpsS IgppIfn \mw NeIshp-Ibpw sNpw. X {]hnncpXns ^eam-sXAhp \IsSptam (hn. Izp. (34: 33)

AsX; AhcpsS IgppIfn Ipcp-pIfpw NeIfp-ambn Ah NppXnfp shneqsS henngsSpk`w. ]noSv Ah \cImnbn FcnsSpIbpwsNpw. (hn. Izp. 40: 71- 72)

(Atm C{]Imcw Iev]\bpmIpw:) "\n Ahs\]nSnv _\nenSq. ]ns Ahs\ \n Pzenp\cIn {]thinnq.' (hn. Izp. 69: 30,31)

\cIhmkn ITn\ bmX\bm \cIn\nv ]pdpNm-Sp-hm Xp\nbptm Ahpt\sc CcppZns

{]tbm-KapmIpsav Amlp ]dp:

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\

93

Ahv Ccpns Z-pIfpapmbncnpw. AXn\nv ITn\tiw \nanw ]pdpt]mIm Ah Dtinp-tmsgmw AXntepXs Ah aSsSp-XmWv. Fcnp-Ifbp in \n BkzZnpsImpI (Fv AhtcmSv]dbsSpIbpw sNpw.) (hn.Izp.22: 21-22)

B Znhkw IphmfnIsf NeIfn At\ym\yw tNv _nsXmbnv \n\v ImWmw. AhcpsS Ipmb Idp Ioev (Sm) sImpXmbncnpw. AhcpsS apJ-sf Xo s]mXnbpXpamWv. (hn. Izp. 14: 49,50)

hnesSm tJZ{]IS\, hnem], BphnfnI

\cIhmknI in ImWptm Xs tJZw XpSp-Ibmbn. ]s, Hcp cbpanm, hnebnm {]IS\.

Amlp ]dp:

.......in ImWptm Ah tJZw a\nsemfnnpIbpw sNpw. AhnSbn \oXnb\pkcnv Xop Iev]n-sSp-Ibpw sNpw. AhtcmSv A\oXn ImWnsSpIbn. (hn.Izp. 10: 54)

\cImnbn AhcpsS hnfnIfpw \miK\fpwAh BhnpsImtbncnpw. Amlp ]dp:

\

94

Fm \n`mKyaShcmIs Ah \cInembncnpw. AhhnsS s\Sphopw tXncnepamWpm-bncnpI. BImifpw `qanbpw \ne\nptStmfw AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. \ns cnXmhv DtinsXmgn

sI. Xobmbpw \ns cnXmhv Xm DtinpXv XnI-pw \Snemph\mIpp. (hn. Izp. 11: 106, 107)

AXn (\cIn) Hcp CSpnb ev NeIfn _ns \nebn Ahsc Cm AhnsSshv Ah\mita, Fv hnfnptIgpXmWv. Cv \n Hcp \mishnfntXn. [mcmfw \mis hnfnp sImpI (Fmbncnpw Ahv Inp adp]Sn). (hn. Izp. 25: 13 14)

HgnhpIgnhpI hrYm {]ISnnpsImpw Ip kXw\SnsImpw, \cIn\nv tamN\apmbm k{]hr-nI s]cpnmsapw hnfnpIqhn \cIhmknI Hsh-

pw. Amlp ]dp:

Ah AhnsSshv apdhnfn Iqpw: RfpsS cnXmth, Rsf \o ]pdbtWta, (apv) sNbvXncpXn-\nv hyXykvXambn R kI-w sNbvXp sImmw......(hn. Izp. 35: 37)

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95

"R tIpItbm NnnpItbm sNbvXncpsn R Pzenp \cImnbpsS AhIminIfpsS IqnemIpambncpn.' Fpw Ah ]dbpw. (hn. Izp. (67: 10)

AhcpsS apJ \cIn Iogvta adnsSp

Znhkw. Ah ]dbpw: R Amlpthbpw dkqent\bpwA\p-kcnncpsn F{X \mbncpts\! Ah ]dbpw:RfpsS cnXmth, R RfpsS t\Xmamtcbpw{]apJtscbpw A\pkcnpIbpw, As\ Ah RsfhgnsXnpIbpamWpmbXv. RfpsS cnXmth, Ahv\o cncn in \IpIbpw Ahv \o h im]w G- n-pIbpw sNWta (Fpw Ah ]dbpw.) (hn.Izp. 33: 67,68)

Ah ]dbpw: RfpsS \mYm! cp {]mhiyw \o Rsf \nPohmhbnempIbpw cp{]m-hiyw \o Rv Poh \IpIbpw sNbvXp. Fm RfnXm Rfp-sS Ipw kXnncnpp. BIbm Hp ]pdp t]mtIXntev h amKhpaptm? (hn.Izp.40: 11)

Ah ]dbpw: RfpsS cnXmth, RfpsS \n`mKyw Rsf AXnPbnp Ifp. R hgn ]ng HcpP\-hn`mKambntmbn. RfpsS cnXmth, Rsf \o

96

CXn \nv ]pdpsImphtcWta. C\n R (Zpam--Kntev Xs) aSpIbmsWn Xo- bmbpw RA{IanI Xsbmbncnpw. (hn. Izp. 23 : 106, 107)

]t, AhcpsS Zo\Zo\amb At]I hnetmIn.hfsc \nyamb coXnbn Ah XsSpw. Hcp hnfnbmfhpwAhcn\nv kzoIcnsSpIbn. AhcpsS Hcp {]Xo-bpw

]pecpIbpan. Amlp ]dp:

Ah (Amlp) ]dbpw: \n AhnsSs \nycmbngnbp-I. \n FtmSv anntmIcpXv. (hn.Izp.23:108)

BIbm \nfpsS Cu Znhks Ipapp Imcyw\n adpIfXns ^eambn \n in BkzZnv

sImpI. Xobmbpw \nsf \mw adpIfncnpp.\n {]hnvsmncpXns ^eambn imizXambin \n BkzZnv sImpI. (hn. Izp. 32 : 14)

Amlp hn\nv \ncmicmIp \cIhmknI\cIns ]mdmhpImsc hnfnpt\mpw. X A\p`-hnp- bmX\I Aev]w eLqIcnsSphm aepIAmlp thmSv ip]mi ]dbphm Ah tIgpw. ]s,

\nyamb \ncmibmWv AhnsSbpw _mn. Amlp ]dp:

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97

\cIneph \cIns ImhmtcmSv ]dbpw:\n \nfpsS cnXmhnt\msSmv {]mnpI. R-v Hcp Znhks insbnepw Ah eLqIcnp Xcs.Ah (Imhm) ]dbpw: \nfntep ZqXm hy

amb sXfnhpIfpw sImv\nfpsS ASpv hnpm-bncp-nt? Ah ]dbpw: AsX. Ah(Imhm) ]dbpw:Fm- \n Xs {]mnp sImpI. kXy\ntj[n-Ifp-sS {]m\ hyYmhnembntmIpItbbpp. (hn.Izp.40:4950)

\ncmicmIp \cIhmknI "amens' aent\mSvXsf acnnphm Amlp thmSv ip]mi ]dbphmhnfnptIgpw. ]s, \ncmibpsS adp]SnbmWv AhnsSbpw

_mn. Amlp

]dp:

Ah hnfnp]dbpw; tl, amenIv! XmfpsS cnXmhvRfpsS ta(acWw) hn[ns. Atlw(amenIv) ]dbpw:\n(ChnsS) Xmaknth XsbmIpp. (hn. Izp. 43 :77)

98

\cI cv

\cIn \nXyhmkn\pw \cIinpw ImcWamp ]m]sfpdnv \mw apv hniZoIcnpIbpmbn.

bYm Cuam\pw k{]hrnIfpamWv \cIn-\nv csSpphm\pXv. hnizmknI ZpBAv sNptm- XfpsS "Cuam\n' t\bpw k{]hrnItfbpw hkoe

bmn(ap\nn) Amlp

tbmSv \cIn\nv ctXSp-Xv AXn\memWv. Amlp ]dp:

RfpsS \mYm, RfnXm hnizknncnpp. AXn\m RfpsS ]m] s]mdppXcnIbpw, \cI inbn\nv Rsf cnpIbpw sNt-Wta Fv {]mnphcpw............ (hn. Izp. 3 : 16)

RfpsS cnXmth! \o \ncIambn krnXCXv. \o F{Xtbm ]cnip! AXn\m \cI inbn \nvRsf \o ImpcntW. RfpsS cnXmth, \ohhs\bpw \cIn {]thinnm Ahs\ \o \ny\m

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99

ngnp. A{IanIv klmbnIfmbn BcpanXm\pw.RfpsS cnXmth, kXyhnizmkntev WnpHcp {]t_m[I "\n \nfpsS cnXmhn hnizknp-ho' Fp ]dbpXv R tIp. As\ R hniz-knncnpp. Rfp-sS cnXmth, AXn\m RfpsS]m] Rv s]mdppXcnIbpw RfpsS XnIRfn \np \o ambvpIfbpIbpw sNtWta. ]pWyhm-m-cpsS Iqnembn Rsf \o acnnpIbpw sNtWta.RfpsS cnXmth, \ns ZqXm aptJ\ RtfmSv \ohmKvZm\w sNbvXXv Rv \IpIbpw Dbnsgpt-

ns \mfn Rp \o \nyX hcpmXncnpIbpw sNt-Wta. \o hmKvZm\w ewLnpIbn; Xo. (hn.Izp.3:191-194)

hnizmkw \cIn\nv ImhemIpXv t]mse kXyhnizmknIv AhcpsS k{]hr-nIfpw \cIn\nvImhemWv. sXfnhpI Cu hnjbn [mcmfw nc-sncnpp.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Xobmbpw BZw kXnIfn Hmtcm a\pjy\pw apqn Adp]Xv knI sImmWv krjvSnsXv. Bsc-

nepw Amlp AIv_, AlwZpenmlv, em CemlCmlv, kp_vlm\mlv, AkvXKv^ndpmlv Fnh ]dbp-I-tbm, P\fpsS hgnbn\npw Iv \onbnSpItbm, aptmFtm FSpp ampItbm, \ InpItbm, Xn htcm-[npItbm sNbvXpsImv Ah apqn Adp]Xv FwFnbm Ah Ahs icocs \cIn \npw

100

sXnp-sImmWv (kwcnp sImmWv) Ah \SpsImncnpXv. (apkvenw)

Hcp hnizmknv \cIn\nv Amlp hnsHuZmcym cbmIp GXm\pw Imcy ChnsSDWpp.

Hv : Amlphns kvt\lw t\S

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

AmlphmtW kXyw, Amlp Xs "l_o_n's\Hcnepw \cIn FdnbpIbn.

cv : "emCeml Cmlv ' sNm

CXv_m()hn\npw \nthZ\w: Amlphns dkq() ]dp:

"em Ceml Cmlv' Fv ]dbpIbpw AXneqsSAmlphns hPvlv B{KlnpIbpw sNbvXhsc Amlp\cIn\v \njnamnbncnpp, Xo.(_pJmcn, apkvenw)

aqv : \n_ \akvImc bYmhn[w \nln

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Bscnepw Ap \akvImc, AYhm AhbpsSdpIq-DIfpw kpPqZpIfpw kabfpw kqnv bYmhn[w \nlnpIbpw Ah Amlphn\np _m[yXIfmsWv

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101

AdnbpIbpw sNbvXm Ah kzKn {]thinp.Asn Atlw ]dp: Ah\v kzKw \n_ambn.Asn Atlw ]dp: Ah \cIn\v \njnambn.1

\mev : t\msSp

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Amlphns amKn Hcm HcpZn\w t\m\pjvTn

m Amlp Ahs apJs \cIn\nv Fgp]Xphjs Zqctv AIpw(_pJmcn)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Amlphns amKn Hcm HcpZn\w t\msSpm Amlp Ahsbpw \cIntbpw CSbn BImin\pw `qanpanSbnse Zqcw IWv Hcp InSpXopw.2

Amlp ]dXmbn Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

t\mv ]cnNbmIpp. Zmk t\mpsImv \c-In\nv ad kzoIcns.......3

1A_m-\n-bpsS kzlolp- Ko_v

2ss_lJn, A_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlolmbn AwKoIcn-n-pv.

3A_m-\n-bpsS kzlolp- Ko_v

102

Av: kzZIzx \evI

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\nfn Hcmfpan, Aht\mSv Amlp kwkmcnmsX.Ah\pw Amlphn\panSbn bmsXmcp ]cn`mjIcpw Dmbn

cnn. Hcm Xs heXp `mKtv t\mpw, Xm ImseIqn sNbvXXmsX Abm bmsXmpw ImWn. AbmXs CSXp `mKtv t\mpw Atmgpw Xm X\nv apIqn sNbvXXmsX bmsXmpw ImWn. Atm AbmXs apntev t\mpw, Xs apn \cIamsX bmsXm-pw ImWn. AXn\m Hcp ImcbpsS NofpsImsnepw\n \cIs ImpI.(_pJmcn)

Bdv : arZpeambn s]cpamd

Amlphns dkq (

) ]dp:

\cIs Bv \njnamIpsapw Bcv \cIn\v\njnamIpsa-pw Rm \nv Adnbnp Xctbm?P\tfmSv ASppw kvt\ltmSpw arZpeambpw s]cp-amdp-h.1

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Bscnepw teme\pw hn\bm\znX\pw arZpe\pw B

1XnapZn, A_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlolmbn AwKo-Icn- np-v.

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103

sWn Amlp Abmv \cIw \njnampw.1

Ggv : X\nnsSpXv aphpw CsSAmlphns dkq () ]dp:

\cIn\nv AIn \nsSphm\pw kzKn{]thinsSphm\pw Bscnepw B{Klnppshn

Ah Amlphnepw Ay\mfnepw hnizknphcm-bncns Ahsc tXSn acWw hcs, Xntev hsn-sSphm Xm B{KlnpXpambn Ah P\fntevsNpIbpw sNs...(apkvenw)

Fv: \cIn\npw tamN\taIphm ImcWamIpZnIvdns\ hnnAmlphns dkq () ]dp:

Bscnepw t\cw ]pecptm Asn sshIptcamIptm Cs\dm :

1lmInw, _bvl-Izn, A_m\n Cu lZoYns\ kzlolmbn AwKoI-cn-n-p-v.

104

""Amlpth, Rm {]`mXn {]thinp, Rm\ns kmnbmpp, \ns Ains hmlItcbpw \nsaepItfbpw \ns kIe krjvSnItfbpw Rm kmnbm-p-p, \nivNbw, \obmIpp Amlp. bYm Bcm[\---l\mbn \o am{Xw. \nivNbw, aplZv \_n \ns Zmk\pw\ns ZqX\pamIpp.'' (CtXmsS) Amlp B Zn\w Ahs\men Hcp `mKw \cIn \nv tamNnnpw. Hcm CXvcp-XhW ]dm Ahs ]IpXn \cIn\nv tamNnnpw. Hcm CXv aqpXhW ]dm Ahs \menaqp- mKw \cIn\nv tamNnnpp. C\n Hcm AXv

\mep-XhW ]dm B Zn\w Amlp Ahs\ \cIn\nv tamNnnpw.1

A_qlpdbvd () hn \npw A_qkCuZv () hn\npw \nthZ\w:

Ah cv t]cpw Amlphns dkq ]dXn\vkmnIfmbn: Hcp ASna "em Ceml Cmlp hmlp A

Iv_' Fv ]dm, Amlp ]dbpw: Fs ASna1kp\\p A_oZm-hq-Zv, C_v\p-_mkv "Xplv 'bn lZokns\ lk-\mbn AwKo-Icn- n-p-v.

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105

kXyw ]dp, Rm\msX bYm Bcm[y\mbn amcpan;Rm AIv_(henbh) BIpp. ASna "em Ceml

Cmlp hlvZlp' Fv ]dm, Amlp ]dbpw: FsASna kXyw ]dp, Rm\msX bYm Bcm[y\mbnamcpan; Rm GI\mWv. ASna "em Ceml Cmlp, emicoIelp' Fv ]dm, Amlp ]dbpw: Fs ASnakXyw ]dp, Rm\msX bYm Bcm[y\mbn amcpan;F\nv bmsXmcp ]pImcpw C. (ASna) "emCeml Cmlpelp apIp helplwZp' Fv ]dm, Amlp]dbpw: Fs ASna kXyw ]dp, Rm\msX bYmBcm[y\mbn amcpan; F\npam{XamWv cmPm[n]XyhpwkkvXpXnIfpw. (ASna)"emCeml Cmlp, hem luehem-Izp Cm_nmlv ' Fv ]dm, Amlp ]dbpw:Fs ASna kXyw ]dp, Rm\msX bYm Bcm-[y-\mbn amcpan; Hcp Ignhpw Ne\iIvXnbpw Fssm-smsX C. Atlw ]dbpambncpp: Bscnepw Xs tcmKm-hbn CXv ]dbpIbpw ]noSv acWsSpIbpw sNbvXmAbmsf Xo XnpIbn.1

asmcp dntmn:

Bsnepw Xs acW k`n (sNmphm)Ch {]Zm\w sNsm Abmsf \cIw kv]inpIbn.

HXv : s]asf kwcn

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

s]afm ]consSph(cnXmhv) Ahsc\ \nebn hfnbm, Ah Ah\v \cIn \nv

1Xnap-Zn, A_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlolmbn AwKo-Icn- n-pv.

106

adbmWv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

BCi bn \nv \nthZ\w: Ah ]dp:.

Fs ASptev Hcp km[pkv{Xo Xs cps]atfbpw hlnpsImp hp. Rm Ahv aqp Imc-I Xnphm \In. B D cpIpnIpw Htcm Imc-I \In. Hcp Imc Ah Xnphm Xs hmbntevDb- n, Atm, B cp s]a DtbmSv B Imc-bpw Ahv Xnphm tNmZnp. Atm B D XmXnp-hm Dtin Imc cmn Non AhnSbn

hoXnp \In. AhcpsS Imcyw Fs BcysSpn.Ah -sNbvX {]hrn Rm Amlphns dkq()tbmSv

DWn. Atm {]hmNI () ]dp: \nbw, AmlpAhv B Imc sImv kzKw \n_amn. AsnAXns\ sImv Amlp Ahsc \cIn \npw tamNnnpw. (apkvenw)

]v : Amlphns\ `bv Icb

Amlphns\ `bphv Ah HcpnbXvkzKob BcmafmWv.

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\cIw \cIw

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107

Amlphns\ `bv Icbp Hcm, (IdsSp)]mAInn Xncnp {]thinpXphsc \cIn {]thinn. Amlphns amKn t]mcmSptm ta]nbs]mSn]Sefpw \cInse ]pIbpw Hcpanv IqSpIbn.1

Amlphns dkp () ]dp:

aqpIq, AhcpsS IpI \cIw ImWn. Hcp IvAmlphns amKn Imh\np. HcpIv Amlp-hns\ `bv Icp, HcpIv Amlp \njn amnbh-bn-\nv XSp.2

]Xns\mv : A\ycpsS A`nam\w Im

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Xs ktlmZcs A`nam\s Bscnepw {]Xntcm[nm Iznbmav \mfn Amlp Ahs apJp \npw\cIs XSppw.3

]{v : Zzplvdns kpv \akvImc\ne\n

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

1Xz_-vdm\n A_m\n Cu lZoYns\ lk\mbn AwKoI-cn-n-pv.2XnapZn, A_m\n Cu lZoYns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKoI-cn- n-pv.

3XnapZn, A_m\n Cu lZoYns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKoI-cn- n-pv.

108

Bscnepw Zplvdn\v apv \mev dIvApIfpw tijw\mev dIvApIfpw \nXyambn \nlnpIbmsWn

Amlp Abmv \cIw \njnampw.1]Xnaqv : alpfpsS {]iwk t\S

A\kv() hn \nv \nthZ\w:

Ah Hcp P\mkbpsS AcnIneqsS \Sp. B P\mksb-pdnv Ah ]pIgvn ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm

\_n () ]dp: A\nhmcyambn. ]noSv Ah asmcpP\mk-bpsS AcnIneqsS \Sp, Atm Ah AXns\ CIgv

n ]dp. Atm {]hmNI () ]dp: A\nhmcy

ambn. Atm Da () ]dp: FmWv A\nhmcyambXv?Atlw ]dp: Cu P\mksb \n ]pIgvn; AXn\mAbmv kzKw A\nhmcyambn. at P\mksb \nCIgvn ]dp AXn\m Abmv \cIw A\nhmcyambn.\n `qanbn Amlphns kmnIfmWv. (_pJmcn)

]Xn\mevv : \cIn\nv ctXS]caImcpWnI\mb AmlphnsCZmkmcpsS {]m-

-\-bmbn Amlp ]dbpp:

1XnapZn, A_m\n Cu lZoYns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKoI-cn- n-pv.

\cIw \cIw

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109

RfpsS cnXmth, Rfn\nv \cIin \oHgnhmntcWta, Xobmbpw AXnse in hnsmgnbm- hn]mIpp. Xobmbpw AXv (\cIw) Nobmb HcpXmhfhpw ]mnShpw XsbmIpp' (hn. Izp. 25 : 65, 66)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

\nbw, Amlphn\v hgnIfn Npn kcnp aep-Ifpv. Ah ZnIv FSpphsc At\zjnpw. ZnIvFSpp Hcp hn`mKs Im Ah ]ckv]cw hnfnpsImv ]dbpw: "\nfpsS Bhiyntev hmepw.'

{]hmNI () ]dp: Ah aepI `uamcotmSvASp BImiw hsc Chsc XfpsS NndIpI sImv

s]mXnv \npw. {]hmNI () ]dbpp: Atm Ah-cpsS cnXmhv AhtcmSv tNmZnpw (Ah\v Ahscpdnv\mbn Adnbmw): Fs Zmkm FmWv ]dbpXv?aepI ]dbpw: Ah GsXmn \nmWv A`bwtXSpXv? Ah ]dbpw: \cIn\nv. Amlp ]dbpw:Ah AXv (\cIw) Inptm? Ah ]dbpw: Amlp-

110

hmsW kXyw, cnXmth, C. Ah Inn. Amlp]dbpw: Ah AXv (\cIw) Incppshn Fs\bm-

bncnpw? Ah AXv Incppshn AXn \nv AhIqSpX HmSnbIepambncpp, hmsX AXns\ `bpambncp-p. Amlp ]dbpw: aepIsf \nsf Rm kmnbm-pp. Rm Ahv s]mdppsImSpncnpp.(apkvenw)

Amlphns dkq () ]dp:

Hcm Amlphnt\mSv aqp XhW kzKw tNmZnm,kzKw ]dbpw: Amlpth Cbmsf \o kzKn {]th-inn-tWta. Hcm Amlphnt\mSv aqpXhW \cIn\nvctXSnbm, \cIw ]dbpw: Amlpth, Cbmv \o \cIn \nv c\tIWta.1

Amlphns dkq (), kZm {]mnmdpXmbnlZoYpIfn C{]Imcw hncnpp:

Amlpth Iz_v inbn\npw \cI in-bn- \npw PohnXnepw acWnepapmIp ]co--Wfn\npw akolpmens ]coW sISp-Xn-Ifn \npw Rm \nn A`bw tXSpp. (_pJmcn)

Amlp tbmSv kZmkabhpw \cIn \nv ctX-

Sp-I. Amlp Xu^oIzv {]Zm\w sNpamdmIs. (Bao).

1kp\\p- napZn, A_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlolmbn AwKo-I-cn- n-p-v.

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