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7/23/2019 RANCANGAN TANGAN BUATAN

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VHNOHNJHN ]HNJHNFRH]HN_A]A IRKHA@H JVRBFNBV#


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_A]A IRKHA@H JVRBFNBV \hjb 6

FACEBDHNAD CVJHN@rdre Jbvhdhn

Anbvsah

\bvob|h}hn

Vbhdsa

@rdre Anbvsah (@rdre \bv}heh Nbz}cn!

Cfibd }b}h| |hmh dbhmhhn as}avh`h} (H}hr }bvrs fbvjbvhd |hmh dbob|h}hn }b}h|! dborhkama|bvkhdrdhn ckb` Jhqh krhv#bds}bvnhk qhnj }amhd sbaefhnj.

]rfr` fbvjbvhd obnmbvrnj fbvjbvhd mbnjhn dbob|h}hn qhnj sheh mhkhe jhvas krvrs dborhkama}anmhdkhnir}a ckb` dbdrh}hn 4

]rfr` as}avh`h} obnmbvrnj rn}rd }b}h| mahe dborhka ma}anmhdkhnir}a ckb` jhqh.

Db}amhdsbaefhnjhn Gcvob ebnqbfhfdhn jbvhd4 Gcvob qhnj sbaefhnj }amhd ebnjrfh` h|h|rn.

Ehssh hmhkh` rdrvhn anbvsah_behdan fbshv ehssh 5 sbehdan fbshv anbvsah

Ae|kadhsa fhja jbvhdhn ckh`vhjh\bnrvrnhn ehssh fahshnqh fbvhv}a kbfa` ermh` rn}rd fbvjbvhd (anbvsah drvhnj!

@rdre \bvob|h}hn (@rdre Nbz}cn Dbmrh! Iadh Gcvob }amhd sbaefhnj madbnhdhn |hmh cfqbd+ehdh }bvoa|}h |bvob|h}hn |hmh hvh` qhnj sheh

mbnjhn Gcvob+ mhn sbfhnmanj khnjsrnj }bv`hmh| Jhqh. G 5 e.h

Ae|rks 9 G} 5 e(wg%wa! Ecebn}re

G} 5 (ewg%ewa! Iadh ehssh fbvfbmh+ |bvfbmhhn madce|bnshsadhn mbnjhn ebnhefh` dbob|h}hn

@rdre Vbhdsa (@rdre Nbz}cn Db}ajh! _b}ah| hdsa (gcvob! hmh vbhdsa (jhqh fbvkhzhnhn! mbnjhn fbshvhn qhnj sheh nhern hvh` qhnj

fbvkhzhnhn.

Rn}rd hnhkash ]ajh Maebnsa+ }c}hk hmh bnhe |bvshehhn rn}rd dcnmasa Bxrakafvare s}h}as9

GP 5 < GQ5 < GY5


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_A]A IRKHA@H JVRBFNBV \hjb ?

Mbganasa Gvbb%Fcmq MahjvheGvbb%fcmq mahjvhe hmhkh` dcns}vrdsa rn}rd ebefhn}r ebnjambn}agadhsa Gcvob mhn ecebn qhnj }bvihma|hmh sb}ah| fhjahn sas}be mhn ebehs}adhn |bvshehhn s}h}ad qhnj majrnhdhn.Ocn}c` Mahjvhe Gvbb%Fcmq

8. Fhjahn mhva sas}be maasckhsa mhva sbda}hvnqh.6. Bgbd mhva kandrnjhn majhn}adhn ckb` Gcvob qhnj sbsrha.?. \hmh mahjvhe gvbb%fcmq+ sberh madb}h`hra+ mhn Gcvob qhnj }amhd madb}h`hra mhn Ecebn qhnjma}rnirddhn. Iadh ehjna}rmb h}hr hvh`nqh }amhd madb}h`ra+ ehdh Gcvob irjh }amhd madb}h`ra.=. Iadh hvh` Gcvob }amhd madb}h`ra+ ehdh ma|vbmadsadhn.

2. Vbhdsa hmh |hmh hvh` qhnj fbvkhzhnhn.

Ecebn}s cg Anbv}ah gcv _ceb Oceecn Jbceb}vaohkkq _qeeb}vaohk Cfibo}s


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_A]A IRKHA@H JVRBFNBV \hjb =

\VAN_A\ FACEBDHNAD ]HNJHN

Vbn}hnj Jbvhd (Vhnjb Ec}acn! ]hnjhn #_adr 9

Mbgvbb cg Gvbbmce rn}rd ecmbk }hnjhn |hmh

_bnma Fh`r hmhkh` ? qha}r Jbvhdhn Gkbdsa#bds}bnsa+ Hfmrdsa#Hmmrdssa+ mhn vc}hsa an}bvnhk#bp}bvnhk kbnjhnh}hs. _bnma fh`r ebeakada mrh mbjvbb cg gvbbmce qha}r sas}be dccvmanhsa Gkbdsa#Bds}bnsa+ mhn\vcnhsa#sr|bvnhsa kbnjhn fhzh`. _bmhnjdhn _bnma |bvjbkhnjhn }hnjhn ebeakada sh}r mbjvbb cg gvbbmceqha}r jbvhdhn kcdhsa |bvjbkhnjhn }hnjhn.

Jbvhdhn Gkbdsa hmhkh`


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Fbfhn |hmh ]hnjhn

_]RMA HZHK \BVHNOHNJHN KBNJHN \bnjre|rkhn Angcvehsa

_}rma bds|bvaebn}hk }bkh` makhdrdhn ckb` fbfbvh|h |bnbka}a |hmh ]bdhnhn dce|vbsa mhn \bvobn}hsa_}vhan |hmh Kbnjhn + irjh |bnbka}ahn }bv`hmh| ]bjhnjhn hd`av#Rk}aeh}b s}vbss mhkhe vbs|cnsnqh}bv`hmh| ]bdhnhn#Dce|vbsa+ ]bnsacn#\bvbjhnjhn+ mhn Gkbdsa ]rkhnj sb|bv}a qhnj ma}he|akdhn|hmh }hfbk fbvadr}.Mh}h ana hdhn mafhnmanjdhn mbnjhn `hsak saerkhsa qhnj hdhn maria ocfhdhn fhja vhnohnjhn }hnjhnfrh}hn.

\hvheb}bv _bjebn }rfr`

An}vcmro}acn }c Facebo`hnaohk Hnhkqsas+ HNMVBZ V. DHVMRNH+ \@.M.


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\bnbkhh` Vbs|cns Jbvhd Kbnjhn

Fhjahn sasa }hnjhn |hkanj mceanhn mhkhe ebnj`hsakdhn ]cvxrb Gkbpacn qhnj kbfa` }anjja+ mhnirjh Dbvih mhn \czbv h}hr ]bnhjh.

Gkbpacn ]cvxrb 6< 62" kbfa` }anjja |hmh |csasa _r|anhsa mafhnmanjdhn \vcnhsa dhvbnhfbv}hefh`nqh Gkbp ecebn} }hnjhn |hmh c}c} Fasb| mhn Fvho`acvhmahkas. Ehdsaere ]cvxrb |hmh Gkbpcv hmhkh` 1< mbvhih}. Jbvhd Bp}bnscv mhva ]hnjhn#_adr ebnoa|}hdhn ]cvxrb bp}bnscv qhnj fbshv mhn manhead ebkhkra

dbob|h}hn dcnsbn}vad qhnj }anjja mhn dbjah}hn hdsbn}vad sb|bv}a ebkbe|hv+ ebnmcvcnj. Gkbdsa |hmh Fh`r mbnjhn hd}awa}hs ebnmcvcnj+ ebnb}vhkdhn dbobnmbvrnjhn Bp}bnscv

sadr#}hnjhn rn}rd ebehnihnjdhn ]hnjhn _agh} }rkhnj }bvdva}as hmhkh` |hmh |vcnhsa+ maehnh |hmh |csasa ana |hkanj sbvanj }bvihma gvhd}rv |hmh

}rkhnj dhvbnh hmhnqh bgbd }zas}#|kan}avhn+ gkbdsa mhn dce|vbsa. @hk ana mh|h} mamhsvdhn dhvbnh}rkhnj ebeakada dh|hsa}hs vbsas}hn dce|vcsa mhn }bnsa qhnj }anjja + mrh dhka+ mafhnmanjdhn dcnmasanb}vhk.

\hmh sr|anhsa+ fbfhn qhnj fbvkbfa` hdhn ebkbn}rvdhn }rkhnj mhn ebnanjdh}dhn }bvihmanqhobmbvh }rkhnj mbdh} sadr.

Ecmbk Facebdhnad Kbnjhn Fhjahn sasa }hnjhn |hkanj mceanhn mhkhe ebnj`hsakdhn ]cvxrbGkbpacn qhnj kbfa` }anjja+ mhn irjh Dbvih mhn \czbv h}hr ]bnhjh. Gkbpacn ]cvxrb 6< 62" kbfa` }anjja |hmh |csasa _r|anhsa mafhnmanjdhn \vcnhsa dhvbnh

fbv}hefh`nqh Gkbp ecebn} }hnjhn |hmh c}c} Fasb| mhn Fvho`acvhmahkas.


7/44

_A]A IRKHA@H JVRBFNBV \hjb :

Dbob|h}hn mhn \bvob|h}hn

Ebvr|hdhn |bnjrdrvhn ihvhd mhkhe mas|khobebn} kanabv h}hr hnjrkhv#srmr} \csasa mamagbnasadhnsbfhjha }a}ad cfibd mhkhe kanjdr| h}bnsa. Mas|khobebn} h}hr |beanmh`hn hmhkh` ihvhd qhnjma}be|r` |hmh mrh kcdhsa.

\bvrfh`hn |hmh |csasa kanabvh mhn hnjrkhv ebkhkra zhd}r masbfr} dbob|h}hn kanbv mhn dbob|h}hnhnjkhv.

Dbob|h}hn ans}hn}hnbcrs#sbdb}adh mambganasadhn sbfhjha |bvfbmhhn |csasa }bv`hmh| zhd}r.

Dbob|h}hn vh}h vh}h madhkdrkhsa mbnjhn ebe|bv}aefhnjhn mrh kcdhsa qhnj }bv|ash` |hmh cfibd. An}bvwhk zhd}r qhnj ebnjboak mhn ebnmbdh}a nck+ ebnj`hsakdhn dbob|h}hn vh}h vh}h qhnj

ebnmbdh}a dbob|h}hn ans}hn}hnbcrs#sbdb}adh. \bvrfh`hn |hmh dbob|h}hn kanbhv mhn hnjrkhv |hmh zhd}r masbfr} |bvob|h}hn kanabv h}hr hnjrkhv. \bvob|h}hn vh}h vh}h ma`a}rnj mbnjhn ebe|bv}aefhnjdhn kcdhsa }bv|ash` cfibd mbnjhn

|bvrfh`hn |hmh dbob|h}hn fbvmhshvdhn zhd}r.

Bgbd |bvob|h}hn dcns}hn |hmh dbob|h}hn mhn |csasa majhefhvdhn sbfhjha fbvadr} 9 Dbob|h}hnebnanjdh} sbohvh kanbhv }bv`hmh| zhd}r+ sbebn}hvh |csasa ebnanjdh} ncn kanabv.


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Ecmbk Ebdhnas Kbnjhn Ehnrsah

Mhkhe vhnjdh ebnjbefhnjdhn kbnjhn frh}hn qhnj ehe|r ebnavr danbvih kbnjhn ehnrsah+ |bnjrdrvhn|hvheb}bv kbnjhn ehnrsah shnjh} ma|bvkrdhn.Nakha drhn}a}h}ag mhva dbob|h}hn mhn |bvob|h}hn }hnjhn qhnj mardrv mhva kan}hshn |bnhnjdh|hn hn}hvh }a}adhzhk mhn cfibd qhnj }bv}hnjdh| ebvr|hdhn hsresa mhshv rn}rd mbshan kbnjhn mhn rn}rd |bnjbefhnjhn

hzhk ocn}vck hkjcva}eh.Jbvhdhn kbnjhn ehnrsah mafh}hsa mhkhe jhvas fh}hs mhbvh` mhn kan}hshn krvrs s}hnmhv mafbvkhdrdhn rn}rdcfibd.\hvheb}bv danbeh}ad mhn manheas r}heh 9 Dbob|h}hn mhva }hnjhn sb|hnihnj kan}hshn |bnhnjdh|hn. Dbob|h}hn srmr} mhn |bvob|h}hn srmr} rn}rd ehsanj%ehsanj kand. ]cvsa sbnma mhn Dbdrh}hn _bnma.

Ebdhnadhk _}vrd}rvMbshan ebdhnas mhva |kh}gcve mavhnohnj rn}rd ebebnr`a |bvsqhvh}hn }bdnas sb|bv}a9 Vbnmh`nqh jbsbdhn mhn vbwbvsafaka}hs }anjja sbnma. Kand rdrvhn+ sagh} danbeh}ad mhn manheas qhnj sb}hvh mbnjhn kbnjhn ehnrsah.

Ehssh mhn anbvsah qhnj maanjandhn rn}rd sb}ah| fhjahn ebvr|hdhn |hvheb}bv manhead grnmhebn}hk.Jbceb}va fbn}rd kbnjhn qhnj shqh vhnohnj hmhkh` sbfhjha fbvadr} 9

Rn}rd mbsajn kbfa` ebnqbvr|ha fbn}rd kbnjhn ehnrsah+ vhnohnjhn mambshan ebnjjrnhdhn fbn}rd

sakanmvas mafhnmanj fbn}rd dc}hd+ sbfhjha fbvadr} 9

Vhnjdhahn mbshan danbeh}ad mamhshvdhn |hmh kbnjhn frh}hn mbnjhn mrh shefrnjhn mhn mrh sbnmafbv|r}hv }bv`hmh| srefr vc}hsa }bjhd krvrs }bv`hmh| famhnj vbgbvbnsa. _bnma sadr fbv`rfrnjhn }bv`hmh|srefr gkbdsa#bds}bnsa sadr ehnrsah._refr vc}hsa mhva sbnma |r}hv fh`r fbv`rfrnjhn }bv`hmh| srefr shja}hk sbnma j`bnc `rebvhk.Vhnohnjhn magrnjsadhn rn}rd ebebnrna |hvheh}bv jbceb}vad mhn manhead. Mrh sbnma }bv`rfrnjebnjjrnhdhn |hvhkbk |kh}b qhnj ebefbvadhn s}aggnbss#db}hnjjr`hn gkbdsacnhk sb|hnihnj hkrv wbv}adhk.\bvkrnqh hmh hvhd hn}hv srefr mhn sbnma rn}rd ebe|bvermh` |bnjjhn}ahn h}hr ecmagadhsa jbceb}va hkh}.

Hkrv shefrnjhn mavhnohnj rn}rd ebernjdandhn |bnjjhfrnjhn ehssh }hefh`hn qhnj mh|h}ebnanjdh}dhn ehssh mhn nakha%nakha anbvsah mhva mrh shefrnjhn.Ehssh mh|h} ma}be|h}dhn ma fbfbvh|h |csasa ma sb|hnihnj shefrnjhn rn}rd ebernjdandhn |bnqbsrhahnanbvsah mhn |rsh} ehssh.

Fbfhn

_bnma fh`r

Kbnjhn H}hs_bnma sadr

_bnma |bvjbkhnjhn

}hn hn

Kbnjhn Fhzh`

Fbfhn

fq _a}a Irkha`h

fq _a}a Irkha`h


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