samoq 2018 01 - supremecourt.ge · muxli), aseve mamkvidrebels ufleba aqvs, anderzis pir- dapiri...

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memkvidreobiTimemkvidreobiTimemkvidreobiTimemkvidreobiTimemkvidreobiTi

samarTalisamarTalisamarTalisamarTalisamarTali

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqti-kis Camoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvis mniSvne-lovani gadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebna SesaZle-belia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze:http://www.supremecourt.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=133&lang=1

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saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebanisamoqalaqo saqmeebze2018, #1

Decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgiaon Civil Cases(in Georgian)2018, #1

Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichts von Georgienin Zivilsachen(in der georgischen Sprache)2018, #1

Htitybz Dth[jdyjuj Celf Uhepbbgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfv

(yf uhepbycrjv zpsrt)2018, #1

gadawyvetilebebis SerCevasada damuSavebaze pasuxismgebeli zaza jafariZe

teqnikuri redaqtori marika maRalaSvili

redaqciis misamarTi: 0110, Tbilisi, Zmebi zubalaSvilebisq. #32, tel: 299 04 18; www.supremecourt.ge

Jurnali gamodis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa dasaqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saerTosasamarTloebis departamentis mxardaWeriT

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1. zogadi debulebani

uRirsi memkvidre

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-1101-1021-2017 15 Tebervali, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

p. qaTamaZe,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba,memkvidred da mesakuTred cnoba, samkvidro mowmobis ba-Tilad cnoba, nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba(ZiriTad sarCelSi); uRirs memkvidred cnoba (SegebebulsarCelSi)

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. o. n-i (SemdegSi: mamkvidrebeli) gardaicvala 2013

wlis 06 ianvars. mas darCa ori pirveli rigis memkvidre,Svilebi _ T. n-i (SemdegSi: mosarCele) da g. n-i (SemdegSi:mopasuxe).

2. Telavis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 02 oqtom-bris ganaCeniT dadgenilia, rom l. g-i (SemdegSi: bralde-buli) mamkvidreblis ganzrax mkvlelobis braldebiT cno-bili iqna damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis ko-deqsis 108-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis Cade-naSi. amave ganaCenis Sesabamisad, mosarCele cnobili iqnadamnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 177-e muxlis meore nawilis `a~ qvepunqtiT da 375-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis CadenaSi (qurdoba, ese igisxvisi moZravi nivTis faruli daufleba marTlsawinaaR-mdego misakuTrebis mizniT, igive qmedeba: ramac mniSvne-lovani ziani gamoiwvia; mZime an/da gansakuTrebiT mZimedanaSaulis dafarva winaswar Seupireblad). ganaCenis mi-xedviT, braldebulma Caidina ganzrax mkvleloba. mis mi-

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er Cadenili qmedeba gamoixata SemdegSi: 2012 wlis seq-temberis Tvis bolodan igi araregistirebul qorwineba-Si imyofeboda mosarCelesTan. Tanacxovrebis dawyebisSemdeg, man gaicno mosarCelis mama _ mamkvidrebeli, ro-melsac braldebulma uTxra, rom ar hyavda naTesavebi _mSoblebi da col-Svili. mamkvidrebelma aRniSnuli saeW-vod miiRo da aiTvalwuna igi, ramac maT Soris urTierTo-ba daZaba. amiT ganawyenebulma braldebulma, SurisZiebismotiviT, ganizraxa moekla mamkvidrebeli. braldebulmaCaidina danaSauli gaTvaliswinebuli sisxlis samarTliskodeqsis 108-e muxliT. mosarCelem Caidina qurdoba, eseigi, sxvisi moZravi nivTis faruli daufleba marTlsawi-naaRmdego misakuTrebis mizniT, ramac mniSvnelovani zi-ani gamoiwvia. mis mier Cadenili qmedeba gamoxata Semdeg-Si: farulad daeufla da marTlsawinaaRmdegod miisakuT-ra mamkvidreblis meuRlis kuTvnili oqros nivTebi, ri-Tac dazaralebuls miayena mniSvnelovani ziani. amave ga-naCeniT, mosarCelem Caidina danaSaulis dafarva, kerZod,2013 wlis 06 ianvars braldebulma Caidina gansakuTrebiTmZime danaSauli _ ganzrax mokla mamkvidrebeli. aRniSnu-li garemoeba mkvlelobis CadenisTanave cnobili gaxda mo-sarCelisaTvis. igi valdebuli iyo ra, rom braldebulismier gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulis Cadenis Taobaze ec-nobebina samarTaldamcavi organoebisaTvis da amis saSu-alebac hqonda, dafara braldebulis mier Cadenili gan-zraxi mkvleloba da ar acnoba samarTaldamcav organo-ebs. momxdaris Sesaxeb man policias ganucxada mas Semdeg,rac isini mividnen mis binaSi.

3. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlissaqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 21 Tebervlis ganaCeniT saxel-mwifo bralmdeblis saapelacio saCivari msjavrdebulis/mosarCelis mimarT, mkvlelobis waqezebis nawilSi gamam-tyunebeli ganaCenis dadgenis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda daucvlelad darCa Telavis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis02 oqtombris ganaCeni. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlossisxlis samarTlis saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 23 maisis gan-CinebiT prokuraturis sakasacio saCivari ar iqna daSvebu-li gansaxilvelad. mosarCele pirobiT vadamde gaTavisuf-lda Tavisuflebis aRkveTis dawesebulebidan saqarTve-los sasjelaRsrulebisa da probaciis saministros aRmo-savleT saqarTvelos adgilobrivi sabWos 2014 wlis 30 ian-

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vris #02/14-#02/14-0006 gadawyvetilebiT.4. mamkvidrebelma 1994 wlis 26 marts Seadgina anderZi.

saanderZo gankargulebis Tanaxmad, igi Tavis Svils _ mo-sarCeles uanderZebda mTel Tavis qonebas, romelic misigardacvalebis dRisTvis aRmoCndeboda mamkvidrebliskuTvnilebaSi.

5. 2014 wlis 30 ianvars mosarCelis Zmam _ mopasuxem mi-marTa Telavis sanotaro biuros notariuss mamkvidreb-lis samkvidro qonebis miRebis moTxovniT. 2014 wlis 30ianvars Telavis sanotaro biuros notariusma gasca sa-memkvidreo mowmoba, romlis Tanaxmad mopasuxem, rogorcaw gardacvlili mamkvidreblis kanonismierma pirveli ri-gis memkvidrem, sakuTrebaSi miiRo mamkvidreblis kuTvni-li uZravi qoneba: mdebare q. Tbilisi, q. w-is q. #67, b. #13-Si (SemdegSi: sadavo uZravi qoneba), romelic 2014 wlis 03Tebervals sajaro reestrSi sakuTrebis uflebiT aRiric-xa mopasuxis saxelze.

6. dadgenilia, rom 2014 wlis 26 Tebervals dadebuliuZravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze sa-davo uZravi qoneba sajaro reestrSi aRiricxa mopasuxissimamris _ z. q-is (SemdegSi: meore mopasuxe) saxelze sa-kuTrebis uflebiT.

7. 2014 wlis 30 ianvars gacemuli samkvidros mowmobissafuZvelze _ mopasuxis saxelze aRiricxa a/manqana `opelveqtra~ vin kodi WOL0... (SemdegSi: sadavo moZravi qone-ba), romelic 2010 wlis 21 ivlisidan 2014 wlis 26 Teber-vlamde registrirebuli iyo mamkvidreblis saxelze.

8. 2014 wlis 10 aprils mosarCelem gancxadebiT mimar-Ta notariuss da moiTxova samkvidro mowmobis gacema mam-kvidreblis danaST qonebaze (romelsac anderZi hqondadawerili mosarCelis sasargeblod). mosarCelem gancxa-debaSi aRniSna, rom mamkvidrebeli gardaicvala 06.01.2013wels, xolo 09.01.2013 wels igi daakaves ganzrax mkvlelo-baSi TanamzraxvelobisaTvis da Telavis raionulma sasa-marTlom gaamarTla 02.10.2013 wels. ganmcxadebels uarieTqva samkvidro mowmobis gacemaze.

9. mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra mopasuxeTa winaaRmdeg damoiTxova:

10. samkvidros miRebis kanoniT dadgenili vadis gag-rZeleba da aw gardacvlili mamis danaSTi samkvidro qo-nebis anderZismier memkvidred da mesakuTred cnoba ¾

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wilze;11. notariusis mier 2014 wlis 30 ianvars gacemuli

#140079483 samkvidro mowmobisa da mis safuZvelze mo-pasuxis saxelze sajaro reestrSi ganxorcielebuli sa-kuTrebis uflebis registraciis baTilad cnoba (ganacxa-dis #... sakadastro kodi #...;

12. Telavis sanotaro biuros notariusis mier 2014wlis 30 ianvars gacemuli #1... samkvidro mowmobisa da missafuZvelze mopasuxis saxelze _ sadavo moZravi qonebissakuTrebis uflebiT registraciis baTilad cnoba (2010wlis 21 ivlisidan 2014 wlis 26 Tebervlamde aRniSnuli a/manqana registrirebuli iyo mamkvidreblis saxelze);

13. mopasuxesa da meore mopasuxes Soris dadebuli uZ-ravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis (damowmebis Tari-Ri 26/02/2014w.) da aRniSnuli garigebis safuZvelze meo-re mopasuxis saxelze ganxorcilebuli sakuTrebis ufle-bis registraciis baTilad cnoba.

14. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes. mopasuxem sarCel-Tan erTad gansaxilvelad warmoadgina Segebebuli sarCe-li mosarCelis uRirs memkvidred cnobis moTxovniT.

15. Telavis raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 11 agvis-tos gadawyvetilebiT Tavdapirveli sarCeli samkvidrosmiRebis kanoniT dadgenili vadis gagrZelebisa da mamkvid-reblis danaSTi samkvidro qonebis anderZismier memkvid-red da mesakuTred ¾ wilze cnobis Taobaze dakmayofil-da. baTilad iqna cnobili mopasuxeebs Soris dadebuli uZ-ravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekruleba da aRniSnuli gari-gebis safuZvelze meore mopasuxis saxelze ganxorcile-buli sakuTrebis uflebis registracia. Segebebuli sar-Celi uaryofili iqna.

16. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2017 wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetilebiT mopa-suxis saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda. Telavis raio-nuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 11 agvistos gadawyvetile-bis SecvliT miRebuli iqna axali gadawyvetileba _ Tav-dapirveli sarCeli uaryofili iqna. Segebebuli sarCelidakmayofilda da mosarCele cnobili iqna uRirs memkvid-red.

17. sapelacio paltam dadgenilad miiCnia am ganCinebispp: 1-8-Si miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi.

18. dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis analizis sa-

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fuZvelze Segebebuli sarCeli uRirs memkvidred cnobisSesaxeb palatam safuZvlianad miiCnia da miuTiTa, rom sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis samemkvidreo samarTlis normebi awes-rigebs gardacvlili piris qonebis sxva pirebze gadasvlas-Tan dakavSirebul urTierTobebs, adgens memkvidreTawres, kanonismieri da anderZismieri memkvidreobis miRe-bis vadebs da a.S.

19. davis samarTlebrivi mowesrigebisas saapelacio pa-latam ixelmZRvanela Semdegi normatiuli danawesebiT daganaxorciela Semdegi ganmartebebi:

20. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi: ssk-is) 1307-e muxlis Tanaxmad, memkvidreebi SeiZleba iyvnen:a. kanoniT memkvidreobis dros _ pirebi, romlebic coc-xlebi iyvnen mamkvidreblis sikvdilis momentisaTvis, daagreTve, mamkvidreblis Svilebi, romlebic misi gardac-valebis Semdeg cocxali daibadebian; b. anderZiT memkvid-reobisas _ pirebi, romlebic cocxlebi iyvnen mamkvidreb-lis sikvdilis momentisaTvis, agreTve isini, romlebic Ca-isaxnen mis sicocxleSi da daibadnen misi gardacvalebisSemdeg, miuxedavad imisa, misi Svilebi arian isini Tu ara,aseve, iuridiuli pirebi.

21. ssk-is 1336-e muxlis Tanaxmad, kanoniT memkvidreo-bis dros Tanaswori uflebiT memkvidreebad iTvlebian: I.pirvel rigSi _ gardacvlilis Svilebi, gardacvlilis Svi-li, romelic misi sikvdilis Semdeg daibada, meuRle, mSob-lebi (mSvileblebi).

22. ssk-is 1371-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mamkvidreblis Svi-lebs, mSoblebsa da meuRles, anderZis Sinaarsis miuxe-davad, ekuTvniT savaldebulo wili, romelic unda iyosim wilis naxevari, rac TiToeul maTgans kanoniT memkvid-reobis dros ergeboda (savaldebulo wili). samemkvidreosamarTlis normiT gansazRvrulia ara mxolod im pirTawre, romlebsac gaaCniaT memkvidreobis ufleba, aramedimaTic, visac SeiZleba CamoerTvas es ufleba. kerZod, ssk-is 1310-e muxlis Tanaxmad, arc kanoniT da arc anderZiTmemkvidre ar SeiZleba iyos piri, romelic ganzrax xelsuSlida mamkvidrebels misi ukanaskneli nebis ganxorcie-lebaSi da amiT xels uwyobda Tavisi an misi axlobeli pi-rebis mowvevas memkvidreebad an samkvidroSi maTi wilisgazrdas, anda Caidina ganzraxi danaSauli an sxva amora-luri saqcieli moanderZis mier anderZSi gamoTqmuli uka-

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naskneli nebasurvilis sawinaaRmdegod, Tu es garemoeba-ni dadasturebuli iqneba sasamarTlos mier (uRirsi mem-kvidre).

23. ssk-is 1311-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Svilebis kanoniT mem-kvidreebad ver iqnebian mSoblebi, romlebsac CamoerTme-vaT mSoblis ufleba da samkvidros gaxsnis dRisaTvis ararian aRdgenilni am uflebebSi. kanoniT memkvidreebi veriqnebian agreTve pirni, romlebic borotad Tavs arideb-dnen maTze dakisrebul movaleobas, erCinaT mamkvidre-beli, Tu es garemoeba dadasturebulia sasamarTlo we-siT.

24. ssk-is 1354-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, mo-anderZes SeuZlia anderZiT memkvidreoba CamoarTvaserT, ramdenime an yvela kanoniT memkvidres da igi ar arisvaldebuli miuTiTos amis motivze. amave muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, piri, romelsac anderZis pirdapiri miTi-TebiT CamoerTva memkvidreoba, verc kanoniT memkvidrever iqneba qonebis im nawilze, romelic anderZSi ar Sesu-la, aseve _ maSinac, roca anderZiT memkvidreebma uariTqves samkvidros miRebaze. aRniSnuli normebis safuZ-velze, memkvidreobis ufleba pirs SeiZleba CamoerTvasda cnobili iqnes uRirs memkvidred, Tu mis mier Cadeni-li ganzraxi qmedebebi mimarTulia mamkvidreblis ukanas-kneli neba-survilis ganxorcielebis winaaRmdeg (sk-is1310 muxli); kanoniT memkvidreobis uflebas kargaven pi-rebi, romlebic ar asruleben kanoniT maTze dakisrebulmovaleobebs, magaliTad, rCenis movaleobas (sk-is 1311-emuxli), aseve mamkvidrebels ufleba aqvs, anderZis pir-dapiri miTiTebiT memkvidreoba CamoarTvas kanoniT mem-kvidreebs, ris gamoc es pirebi verc kanoniT memkvidreo-bis safuZvelze miiReben samkvidros da ver anderZismie-ri memkvidris mier samkvidros miRebaze uaris Tqmis Sem-TxvevaSi. saapelacio palatis ganmartebiT aRniSnuli nor-mebis dispozicia iZleva im daskvnis safuZvels, rom mem-kvidreobis uflebas kargaven memkvidreebi, romelTa qce-va ar Seesabameba moralur standartebs, romlebic arRve-ven princips _ keTilsindisierad ganaxorcielon ufle-bebi da movaleobebi. kanonmdebeli erT SemTxvevaSi, Ta-vad mamkvidrebels aniWebs uflebas, memkvidreoba Camo-arTvas erT, ramdenime an yvela kanoniT memkvidres da igiar aris valdebuli, miuTiTos amis motivze. palatam gan-

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marta, rom memkvidreobis CamorTmeva SeiZleba moxdes sa-samarTlos meSveobiT. sarCeli aseTi uflebis CamorTme-vis Sesaxeb sasamarTloSi SeiZleba Seitanos im pirma, rom-lisTvisac memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmeva dadebiTqonebriv SedegTan iqneba dakavSirebuli. aRniSnul sakiT-xTan mimarTebiT, saapelacio palatam imavdroulad, miu-TiTa Cuqebis saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis momwesrige-bel 529.1 muxlze, romelic adgens qcevis Semdeg wess: Cu-qeba SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu dasaCuqrebuli mZime Seurac-xyofas miayenebs an did umadurobas gamoiCens mCuqeblisan misi axlo naTesavis mimarT. palatis ganmartebiT, miTi-Tebuli normis Sinaarsidan gamomdinareobs, rom CuqebisxelSekrulebidan warmoSobili urTierToba moicavs gam-Cuqeblis SesaZleblobas, mis mier Secilebul iqnes xel-Sekruleba da misi Sedegebi iseTi specifikuri safuZvle-biT, rogoricaa dasaCuqrebulis mxridan didi umaduro-bis gamoCena an mZime Seuracxyofis miyeneba. mCuqeblis anmisi axlo naTesavis mimarT Seuracxyofa SesaZloa gamov-lindes rogorc fizikur qmedebaSi, magaliTad, misi qone-bis, sicocxlisa Tu janmrTelobisaTvis safrTxis Seqmna-Si, aseve _ sityvier SeuracxyofaSi. Cuqebis piradi xasia-Tidan gamomdinare, gansakuTrebul umadurobad CaiTvle-ba mCuqeblis mimarT iseTi qmedebis ganxorcieleba, ro-melic mxareTa Soris socialur-moraluri TvalsazrisiTTu keTilsindisierebis principis gaTvaliswinebiT, miu-Rebeli an naklebad mosalodnelia. dasaCuqrebulis mxri-dan umadurebad iTvleba aramarTlzomieri moqmedeba,romelic mimarTulia mCuqeblis, misi ojaxis wevris an ax-lo naTesavis sicocxlis, janmrTelobis, Tavisuflebis,pativis, Rirsebisa da saqmiani reputaciis winaaRmdeg; gan-zraxi moqmedeba, romelic miznad isaxavs mCuqeblisaT-vis mniSvnelovani qonebrivi zianis miyenebas; kanoniT gan-sazRvrul movaleobaze _ arCinos an izrunos imaze, rommaterialurad uzrunvelyofili iyos mCuqebeli _ uarisTqma da a. S. saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, miTiTebulinormebis sistemuri analizi iZleva im daskvnis safuZ-vels, rom kanonmdebloba rogorc dasaCuqrebuls, asevememkvidres udgens qcevis maRal standarts, romelTa ga-nuxreli dacvis SemTxvevaSi maT aqvT SesaZlebloba isar-geblon kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli im uflebiT, rasac sa-memkvidreo samarTlisa da Cuqebis momwesrigebeli nor-

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mebi adgens. am uflebis mqone piris mier keTilsindisie-ri qcevis movaleobis darRvevisas ki adgens sanqciebs, ro-goricaa samemkvidreo samarTalSi _ memkvidreobis Camor-Tmeva, Cuqebis samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi _ naCuqarisqonebis dabruneba. `zogadad, samarTlis sistemebi moi-caven wesebsa da principebs _ moralur mtkicebebs. mosa-marTleebma unda ganixilon sxvadasxva Sexedulebebi damiiRon is gadawyvetileba, romelic samarTals aqcevs, racSeiZleba, moralurad saukeTesod. obieqturi samarTali,romelic davas ar iwvevs, aris mxolod kanonmdeblebisada mosamarTleebis mier miRebuli warsulis oficialurigadawyvetilebebis krebuli. moraluri Sefaseba aris sa-marTlis ganuyofeli nawili~. swored mocemul SemTxve-vaSia sasamarTlo valdebuli, mosarCelis qmedeba pozi-tiuri samarTlis gverdigverd bunebiTi samarTlis gaT-valiswinebiTac Seafasos, romlidan gamomdinarec, nebis-mieri qceva, romelic laxavs an arRvevs adamianis Tanda-yolil bunebiT uflebeba-movaleobebs, moralurad gau-marTlebel `danaSaulad~ iTvleba. es iseTi ufleba-mova-leobebia, rac adamians TavisTavad ekuTvnis, romelTadacvasac gvakisrebs misi cocxal, gonier arsebad yofna.miuxedavad imisa, rom amgvari midgoma saukuneTa win Cai-saxa da damkvidrda, palatis mosazrebiT, igi dRevandelirealobisTvisac cocxalia. adamianis goni, rogorc moaz-rovne substancia, pozitiuri samarTlis miRma aseve Sei-mecnebs im fundamentur, Tandayolil valdebulebebsaTu uflebebs, rac adamianad yofnas ganapirobebs da amar-Tlebs. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, am principebis sawinaaRmde-god, mosarCelem misi RviZli mSoblis, mamis winaSe Caidi-na sruliad gaumarTlebeli saqcieli. misi mxridan eso-den dabali zneobrivi standarti gamovlinda sastikadmokluli mamis xsovnisadmi srul upativcemulobaSi. aseTdros, Svilis sruliad bunebrivi qceva unda yofiliyo yve-la is moqmedeba, rac mamis mokvlis gamo marTlmsajule-bis aRsrulebas _ mkvlelis dasjas _ Seuwyobda xels daara _ piriqiT. marTalia, amis gamo, mosarCele daisaja sis-xlis samarTlis wesiT, magram es ver iqneba samoqalaqokuTxiT misi amoraluri qmedebis Sefasebis sapirwone ar-gumenti da imis winapiroba, sastikad mokluli mamis qone-ba, mkvlelisTvis xelis dafarebis, misi argaTqmis piro-bebSi, daimkvidros Svilma. saapelacio palatam aRniSna,

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rom saerTaSoriso gadawyvetilebebSi, mag. avtoritetu-li samarTlis qveynis _ germaniis _ myar sasamarTlo praq-tikaSi dazaralebulis dakmayofilebis erT-erT krite-riumad miCneulia damnaSavis Sesabamisi, mravalwliani pa-timrobis sasjeliT dasja. maSasadame, igulisxmeba, romdazaralebuli garkveul moralur dakmayofilebas hpo-vebs damnaSavis saTanadod dasjis Sedegad. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi ki Svilma mamis mkvleli araTu ar gaamJRavna, ara-med sakuTari aqtiuri moqmedebiT xeli Seuwyo kidec mZi-me danaSaulis dafarvas (moklulis sxeulidan amoRebu-li dana, romelic mkvlelma mas miutana, damala). amitom,am yvela garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, memkvidris uRir-sobas pozitiur samarTalTan erTad swored bunebiTi sa-marTlis kanonebTan erTad unda mieces Sefaseba, anu mem-kvidris moraluri Sefasebis WrilSi, rac Sedegad samem-kvidreo sikeTis (mamkvidreblis qonebis miRebis ufleba)dakargvas iwvevs. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom moce-mul SemTxvevaSi, Segebebuli sarCelis avtoris moTxovnamopasuxis _ mamkvidreblis Svilis _ mimarT uRirs mem-kvidred cnobis Sesaxeb emyareba im garemoebas, rom manCaidina ganzrax mZime danaSauli, kerZod, ganaCeniT dad-genilia, rom `nacvlad imisa, rom braldebulis mier gan-sakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulis Cadenis Taobaze ecnobebi-na samarTaldamcavi organoebisaTvis da amis saSualebachqonda, mopasuxem dafara braldebulis mier Cadenili gan-zraxi mkvleloba da ar acnoba samarTaldamcav organo-ebs. momxdaris Sesaxeb man policias ganucxada mas Semdeg,rac isini mividnen mis binaSi~.

25. palatam miiCnia, rom ssk-is 1310-e muxlis normis dis-pozicia iZleva normis farTod ganmartebis SesaZleblo-bas, kerZod, aRniSnuli norma miuTiTebs, rom ganzrax moq-medeba memkvidred mowvevis mizniT unda iyos Cadenilida ara am miznis gareSe. magaliTad, rodesac saqme SeexebaanderZis gayalbebas an ganadgurebis SemTxvevas. miTiTe-buli normis safuZvelze, memkvidris aseTi moqmedebebiuRirs memkvidred cnobis safuZvelia. aRniSnulidan ga-momdinare, palatas miaCnia, rom, radgan miTiTebuli nor-miT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegi vrceldebaufro msubuq Semadgenlobaze, miT ufro, Sesabamisi Se-degi unda dadges im viTarebaSic, rodesac saxezea ufromZime SemTxveva, rogoricaa ganzrax mZime danaSaulis Ca-

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dena _ mSoblis mimarT Cadenili ganzrax mkvlelobis da-farva. garda imisa, rom aseTi qceva kanoniT dasjadi qme-debaa, ra Tqma unda, ar Seesabameba moraluri qcevis stan-darts. Svilebis movaleobaa izrunon mSoblebisaTvis dadaexmaron maT, arCinon Sromisuunaro mSoblebi, romleb-sac daxmareba sWirdebaT (ssk-is 1218-e muxli).

26. zemoT moxmobili normebis analizis safuZvelze pa-latam daaskvna, rom is, vinc ar gaamarTlebs mSoblis mo-lodins masTan mimarTebiT keTilsindisier qcevasTan da-kavSirebiT, kargavs mSoblisagan qonebrivi sikeTiT miRe-bis SesaZleblobas. konkretul saqmeze ganaCeniT dadge-nili garemoebebi iZleva im daskvnis safuZvels, rom da-irRva mSobelTan mimarTebiT Svilis keTilsindisieriqcevis standarti, Sesabamisad, memkvidres unda Camoer-Tvas mamkvidreblis qonebis sakuTrebaSi miRebisa da amsikeTiT sargeblobis ufleba. Sesabamisad, palatam miiC-nia, rom ssk-is 1310-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli samar-Tlebrivi Sedegi unda gavrceldes konkretul garemoe-bebzec da Segebebuli sarCeli dakmayofildes.

27. amasTan, palatam miiCnia, rom arsebobs sarCelisdakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis sxva faqtobriv-samarTleb-rivi safuZvelic, kerZod, ssk-is 1424-e muxlis Tanaxmad,samkvidro miRebul unda iqnes eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSisamkvidros gaxsnis dRidan. aRniSnuli norma adgens dros,romlis ganmavlobaSic memkvidrem unda gamoTqvas sam-kvidros miRebis survili. samkvidros misaRebad saWiromoqmedebebi (samkvidros faqtobrivi floba da marTva,gancxadebis Setana sanotaro organoSi) Sesrulebuli un-da iqnes eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi. dadgenili vadis gaSve-bis SemTxvevaSi memkvidre, rogorc wesi, kargavs samkvid-ros miRebis uflebas. mxolod sapatio mizezebis arsebo-bisas sasamarTlos SeuZlia gaagrZelos samkvidros miRe-bis vada. kerZod, ssk-is 1426-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, samkvidros misaRebad dadgenili vada SeiZleba ga-agrZelos sasamarTlom, Tu vadis gadacilebis mizezebisapatiod iqneba miCneuli. vadis gasvlis Semdeg samkvid-ro SeiZleba miRebul iqnes sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvisgareSec, Tu Tanaxma iqneba samkvidros mimRebi yvela mem-kvidre. gaSvebuli vadis sapatiod an arasapatiod miCnevasasamarTlos SexedulebiT wydeba da igi unda emyarebo-des saqmis im faqtobriv garemoebebs, romlebic sarwmu-

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nos xdian, rom memkvidres, obieqturi mizezebis gamo, arSeeZlo faqtobrivad daufleboda samkvidro qonebas anmiemarTa sanotaro organosTvis.

28. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa erT-erT saqmeze sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebaze, romlismixedviT, `normaSi (sk-is 1426 muxli) miTiTebuli daTqmasapatio mizezis Taobaze warmoadgens Sefasebis sakiTxsda mosarCelis valdebulebaa, miuTiTos imgvar sarwmunogaremoebebze, romelTa analiziTac sasamarTlo miva das-kvnamde, rom memkvidres ar hqonda obieqturi SesaZleb-loba, dadgenil vadaSi miemarTa notariusisaTvis an uSu-alod daufleboda samkvidros, ramdenadac samkvidrosmiReba, iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT, warmoadgens calmxri-vi nebis gamovlenas da samarTlebrivi Sedegis misaRwe-vad mxolod nebis arseboba ar aris sakmarisi, ramdenadacneba Sinagani, subieqturi komponentia da iuridiuli Za-lis matarebeli mxolod mas Semdeg xdeba, rac dasrul-deba misi obieqturad Secnobadad gamoxatvis procesi~(saqme #as-421-398-2014 (b)).

29. palatam miuTiTa ssk-is 1423-e muxlze da ganmarta,rom miTiTebuli norma iTvaliswinebs memkvidris mier sam-kvidros miRebas rogorc piradad, ise warmomadgenlis meS-veobiT. sssk-is 96.1 nawilis Tanaxmad, warmomadgenlis uf-lebamosileba unda Camoyalibdes kanonis Sesabamisad ga-cemul da gaformebul mindobilobaSi. moqalaqis mier ga-cemuli mindobiloba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT anim organizaciis mier, sadac marwmunebeli muSaobs an swav-lobs, im stacionaruli samkurnalo dawesebulebis admi-nistraciis mier, sadac moqalaqe samkurnalod imyofeba,Sesabamisi samxedro nawilis mier, Tu mindobiloba samxed-ro mosamsaxurem gasca. penitenciur dawesebulebaSi mo-Tavsebuli piris mier gacemul mindobilobas amowmebs amdawesebulebis direqtori.

30. mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom mamkvidre-beli gardaicvala 2013 wlis 06 ianvars, mosarCele patim-robaSi imyofeboda 2013 wlis 09 ianvridan 2014 wlis 30ianvramde. dadgenilia, rom mosarCelem samkvidro mow-mobis miRebis Sesaxeb gancxadebiT notariuss mimarTa 2014wlis 10 aprils. saqmis masalebiT aseve dadgenilia, rommosarCelem patimrobaSi yofnis periodSi advokatis dax-marebiT, 2013 wlis 28 ianvars, anu dapatimrebidan 20 dRe-

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Si, ganaaxla amonaweri sajaro reestridan mosarCelis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebul uZrav nivTze da #5 qalTa patimro-bis, sanaxevrod Ria da daxuruli Tavisuflebis aRkveTisSereuli tipis dawesebulebaSi sanotaro wesiT dadastu-rebuli mindobilobis safuZvelze gaasxvisa misi kuTvni-li uZravi nivTi. amdenad, patimrobis miuxedavad, mashqonda SesaZlebloba advokatis meSveobiT miemarTa gan-cxadebiT notariusisaTvis (ssk-is 1423-e muxli). palatamaseve miuTiTa, rom patimrobis Sesaxeb kodeqsis me-16 mux-lis Tanaxmad, braldebuls/msjavrdebuls ufleba aqvs,SeuzRudavi raodenobiT gagzavnos da miiRos werilebisaqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT, garda amkodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevisa. penitenciur da-wesebulebaSi moTavsebul braldebulebs/msjavrdebu-lebs Soris mimowera akrZalulia. braldebulis/msjavrde-bulis saxelze Semosuli werilis misTvis Cabarebas, ag-reTve braldebulis/msjavrdebulis werilis adresatis-Tvis gagzavnas uzrunvelyofs penitenciuri dawesebule-ba. piradi xasiaTis korespondencia adresats braldebu-lis/msjavrdebulis xarjiT egzavneba. zemoaRniSnulidangamomdinare, palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCeles hqonda oriSesaZlebloba memkvidreobis misaRebad, kerZod, advoka-tis/warmomadgenlis daxmarebiT, romlis momsaxurebiTacis sargeblobda patimrobis ganmavlobaSi da aseve, uSua-lod, penitencialuri dawesebulebis daxmarebiT, nota-riusisaTvis gancxadebis gagzavnis gziT. arcerTi SesaZ-lebloba mosarCelis mier ar yofila gamoyenebuli. aR-niSnulidan gamomdinare, palata mivida daskvnamde, rompenitencialur dawesebulebaSi yofnis faqti ver iqnebamiCneuli samkvidros miRebis vadis sapatiod gaSvebis sa-fuZvlad.

31. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2017 wlis 24 maisis gadawyvetilebis gauqme-bisa da sarCelis dakmayofilebis moTxovniT sakasacio sa-Civari warmoadgina mosarCelem.

32. sakasacio saCivari efuZneba Semdeg garemoebebsa damosazrebebs:

33. sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta saqarTvelos ssk-is 1310-e muxli. palatam agreTve gadawyvetilebis samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTebisas gamoiyena analogiis principi.memkvidreobiTi samarTlis konkretuli sakiTxis gadaw-

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yvetisas gamoiyena valdebulebiTi samarTlis, kerZod,Cuqebis momwesrigebeli normebis SedarebiTi analizi.arasworad gamoiyena Cuqebis momwesrigebeli normebi. mem-kvidreobis CamorTmeva xdeba ssk-is 1310-e muxlis Sesaba-misad. aRniSnul normaSi CamoTvlilia is safuZvlebi, racdainteresebuli piris mier sarCelis aRZvris SemTxvvaSisasamarTlos mier dadasturebuli unda iqnes. palatam zo-gad Sexedulebebze da ara kanonze dayrdnobiT bunebiTisamarTlis moSveliebiT Seafasa da arasworad ganmartassk-is 1310-e muxlis danawesi. saapelacio palatam agreT-ve daarRvia xelisuflebis danawilebis principi da samar-TalSemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba ganaxorciela. mosamarTlesekrZaleboda `bunebiTi samarTlis moZRvrebis gamoyene-ba, romelic samarTlis wyarod im samarTlebriv debule-bebs miiCnevs, romelic gamomdinareobs adamianis bunebi-dan da gonebrivad Secnobadia. aseTi debulebebis qmedi-Toba damokidebuli ar aris imaze, ganxorcielebulia igiTu ara samarTlebrivi aqtis safuZvelze. mosamarTle eq-vemdebareba mxolod kanons. samosamarTlo samarTaliaris ara samarTlis wyaro, aramed samarTlis Semecnebiswyaro. agreTve, palatam Tavisi poziciiis dasamtkicebladmoiSvelia germaniis sasamarTlo praqtika, romelic exebasisxlis samarTlis sferos. ra safuZveli aqvs saapelaciopalatas germaniiis sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis sasa-marTlo praqtikaze apelirebiT daasabuTos saqarTvelossamoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis saqmeze gadawyvetilebasruliad gaugebaria da scdeba yvelanair samarTlebrivstandarts. sisxlis samarTlis samarTalwarmoebisas mo-sarCelem ganmarta mizezi imis Sesaxeb, rom ver ganacxadamomxdari danaSaulis Sesaxeb: braldebuli mas daemuqrasicocxlis mospobiT. mas ar gaunadgurebia mis saxlSi ar-sebuli mkvlelobis mtkicebulebebi, romelic policiamamoiRo, rodesac isini saxlSi mividnen, maT mosarCelemgadasca mis saxlSi arsebuli danaSaulis iaraRi da ganuc-xada momxdaris Sesaxeb. am dros, braldebuli jer kidevar iyo dakavebuli da iZebneboda. saapelacio palatam mi-uTiTa paralelze anderZis gayalbebas an ganadgurebas dadanaSaulis dafarvas Soris. anderZis gayalbebis an ganad-gurebis mizani pirdapir kavSirSia piris neba-survilTanmiiRos memkvidreoba an xeli SeuSalos sxva memkvidres,raTa gazardos misaRebi wili samkvidrodan. xolo danaSa-

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ulis dafarva samkvidros miRebasTan aranair kavSirSi araris vinaidan igi xorcieldeba winaswar Seupireblad, pro-kuratura mosarCeles brals sdebda mkvlelobis Tanamo-nawileobaSi, rac ar gaiziara sisxlis samarTlis sasamar-Tlom da mosarCele srulad gaamarTla wardgenil bral-debaSi. aRniSnuli ganaCeni kanonier ZalaSia.

34. palatam ar misca Sefaseba pirveli instanciis sasa-marTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebas imis Sesa-xeb, rom notariusma werilobiT daadastura mopasuxismxridan misi rogorc memkvidris arsebobis damalva.

35. palatam Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi miuTiTa sssk-is1423-e, 1424-e, 1426-e muxlebze. moiyvana citireba uzena-esi sasamarTlos mier erT-erT saqmeze miRebuli gadaw-yvetilebidan da araswori Sefaseba misca pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTlos mier dadgenil garemoebebs.

36. sasjelis moxdisagan gaTavisuflebis Semdeg mosar-CelisaTvis cnobili gaxda, rom 2014 wlis 30 ianvars mopa-suxes miumarTavs Telavis sanotao biuros notariusisaT-vis samkvidro qonebis miRebis moTxovniT. man notariussdaumala pirveli rigis memkvidris arseboba. misTvis cno-bili iyo mamkvidreblis survili anderZiT mTeli samkvid-ro qonebis mosarCelisaTvis datovebis Sesaxeb. anderZiSedgenilia 1994 wlis 26 marts. saanderZo gankargulebisTanaxmad ki, mTeli qoneba ergo mosarCeles.

37. palatam Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT sapatiod ar CaT-vala is garemoeba, rom obieqturad samkvidros gaxsnidaneqvsi Tvis vadaSi mosarCele ver daeufleboda samkvid-ro qonebas, vinaidan mosarCele imyofeboda patimrobaSi.saaapelacio palatis dasabuTeba imgvaria, rom ssk-is 1423-e muxlis Sesabamisad mosarCeles unda emoqmeda peniten-ciur dawesebulebaSi da warmomadgenlis meSveobiT undamimeRo memkvidreoba samkvidros gaxsnidan eqvsi Tvis va-daSi.

38. kasatori aRniSnavs, rom ssk-is 1423-e muxli exebamemkvidris uflebas, romelic aris alternatiuli ufle-ba da SesaZlebloba memkvidrem warmomadgenlis meSveo-biT miiRos samkvidro nebismier dros da nebismier viTa-rebaSi. aRniSnuli normebi ar warmoadgens samkvidros mi-Rebis faqtobrivad xelSeSlis gamabaTilebel savalde-bulo normebs. miT ufro, rom igive kolegias ukve aqvsmsgavs SemTxvevaze sxvagvari ganmarteba gakeTebuli, sa-

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dac ar gamouyenebia aRniSnuli sakanonmdebo normebi. am-denad, saapelacio palatam arasworad ganmarta ssk-is1426-e muxlis pirveli nawilis danawesi.

39. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2017 wlis 28 seqtembris ganCinebiT sakasa-cio saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis mixedviT dasaSvebobis Sesa-mowmeblad, xolo 2017 wlis 17 noembris ganCinebiT saka-sacio saCivari cnobil iqna dasaSvebad samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawilis `a~ qvepunqtissamarTlebrivi safuZvliT [dispozicia: sakasacio saCiva-ri qonebriv da araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia Tu saqmemoicavs samarTlebriv problemas, romlis gadawyvetacxels Seuwyobs samarTlis ganviTarebas da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebas].

samotivacio nawili:40. sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla warmodgenili sa-

kasacio saCivris safuZvlebi, Seamowma saapelacio pala-tis gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiuli dasabu-Teba da miaCnia, rom sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayo-fildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

41. sakasacio saCivriT sadavoa, rogorc samkvidros mi-Rebis kanoniT dadgenili vadis gagrZelebisa da mamkvid-reblis danaSTi samkvidro qonebis nawilze anderZismiermemkvidred da mesakuTred mosarCelis cnobaze uarisTqmis, agreTve, mosarCelis uRirs memkvidred cnobis mar-Tlzomiereba (sasarCelo moTxovnis uaryofa da Segebe-buli sarCelis warmatebuloba. ix., am ganCinebis pp: 9-13,14 15, 16).

42. sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis (kasaciis mizeze-bis) kvlevisaTvis, upirvelesad, unda aRiniSnos saapela-cio sasamarTlos mier saqmeze damtkicebulad cnobilifaqtobrivi garemoebebi, romelTa mimarT kasators saka-sacio pretenzia ar warmoudgenia da amdenad, sakasaciopalatisaTvis savaldebulo Zalis mqonea [sssk-is 407-emuxlis meore nawili].

43. 2013 wlis 06 ianvars gardacvlil mamakvidrebelsdarCa ori pirveli rigis memkvidre, Svilebi: mosarCeleda mopasuxe.

44. Telavis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 02 oqtom-

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bris kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniT (ix., am ganCinebispp: 2, 3) dadgenilia, rom braldebuli mamkvidreblis gan-zrax mkvelobis braldebiT cnobili iqna damnaSaved sa-qarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 108-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli danaSaulis CadenaSi, rac gamoixata Sem-degSi: 2012 wlis seqtemberis Tvis bolodan igi araregis-tirebul qorwinebaSi imyofeboda mosarCelesTan. Tanac-xovrebis dawyebis Semdeg, man gaicno mosarCelis mama _mamkvidrebeli, romelsac braldebulma uTxra, rom arhyavda naTesavebi _ mSoblebi da col-Svili. mamkvidre-belma aRniSnuli saeWvod miiRo da aiTvalwuna igi, ramacmaT Soris urTierToba daZaba. amiT ganawyenebulma bral-debulma, SurisZiebis motiviT, ganizraxa moekla mamkvid-rebeli.

45. amave ganaCenis Sesabamisad, mosarCele cnobili iq-na damnaSaved saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis177-e muxlis meore nawilis `a~ qvepunqtiT da 375-e mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulis CadenaSi. mosarCelemCaidina qurdoba, e.i. sxvisi moZravi nivTis faruli dauf-leba marTlsawinaaRmdego misakuTrebis mizniT, ramacmniSvnelovani ziani gamoiwvia, rac gamoxata SemdegSi: fa-rulad daeufla da marTlsawinaaRmdegod miisakuTramamkvidreblis meuRlis (misi mamis meuRlis) kuTvnili oq-ros nivTebi, riTac dazaralebuls miayena mniSvnelovaniziani.

46. amave ganaCenis Sesabamisad, mosarCelem Caidina da-naSaulis dafarva, kerZod, 2013 wlis 06 ianvars bralde-bulma Caidina gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSauli _ ganzraxmokla mamkvidrebeli. aRniSnuli garemoeba mkvlelobisCadenisTanave cnobili gaxda mosarCelisaTvis. igi val-debuli iyo ra, rom braldebulis mier gansakuTrebiT mZi-me danaSaulis Cadenis Taobaze ecnobebina samarTaldam-cavi organoebisaTvis da amis saSualebac hqonda, dafarabraldebulis mier Cadenili ganzraxi mkvleloba da ar ac-noba samarTaldamcav organoebs. momxdaris Sesaxeb man po-licias ganucxada mas Semdeg, rac isini mividnen mis bina-Si.

47. mosarCele pirobiT vadamde gaTavisuflda Tavi-suflebis aRkveTis dawesebulebidan saqarTvelos sasje-laRsrulebisa da probaciis saministros aRmosavleT sa-qarTvelos adgilobrivi sabWos 2014 wlis 30 ianvris #02/

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14-#02/14-0006 gadawyvetilebiT.48. mamkvidrebelma 1994 wlis 26 marts Seadgina ander-

Zi. saanderZo gankargulebis Tanaxmad, igi Tavis Svils _mosarCeles uanderZebda mTel Tavis qonebas, romelic mi-si gardacvalebis dRisTvis aRmoCndeboda mis kuTvnile-baSi.

49. 2014 wlis 30 ianvars mosarCelis Zmam _ mopasuxemmimarTa Telavis sanotaro biuros notariuss mamkvidreb-lis samkvidro qonebis miRebis moTxovniT. 2014 wlis 30ianvars Telavis sanotaro biuros notariusma gasca sa-memkvidreo mowmoba, romlis Tanaxmad mopasuxem, rogorcaw gardacvlili mamkvidreblis kanonismierma pirveli ri-gis memkvidrem, sakuTrebaSi miiRo mamkvidreblis kuTvni-li uZravi qoneba: mdebare q. Tbilisi, q. w-is q. #67, b. #13-Si (SemdegSi: sadavo uZravi qoneba), romelic 2014 wlis 03Tebervals sajaro reestrSi sakuTrebis uflebiT aRiric-xa mopasuxis saxelze.

50. dadgenilia, rom 2014 wlis 26 Tebervals dadebuliuZravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze sa-davo uZravi qoneba sajaro reestrSi aRiricxa mopasuxissimamris _ z. q-is (SemdegSi: meore mopasuxe) saxelze sa-kuTrebis uflebiT.

51. 2014 wlis 30 ianvars gacemuli samkvidros mowmobissafuZvelze _ mopasuxis saxelze aRiricxa a/manqana `opelveqtra~ vin kodi WOL0... (SemdegSi: sadavo moZravi qone-ba), romelic 2010 wlis 21 ivlisidan 2014 wlis 26 Teber-vlamde registrirebuli iyo mamkvidreblis saxelze.

52. 2014 wlis 10 aprils mosarCelem gancxadebiT mimar-Ta notariuss da moiTxova samkvidro mowmobis gacema mam-kvidreblis danaST qonebaze (romelsac anderZi hqondadawerili mosarCelis sasargeblod). mosarCelem gancxa-debaSi aRniSna, rom mamkvidrebeli gardaicvala 06.01.2013wels, xolo 09.01.2013 wels igi daakaves ganzrax mkvlelo-baSi TanamzraxvelobisaTvis da Telavis raionulma sasa-marTlom gaamarTla 02.10.2013 wels. ganmcxadebels uarieTqva samkvidro mowmobis gacemaze.

53. warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT sadavoa zemoT-dadgenili da sakasacio palatisaTvis savaldebulo Za-lis mqone faqtobriv garemoebaTa samarTlebrivi Sefase-ba.

54. samarTlis nawilSi warmodgenili sakasacio preten-

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ziis (Sedaveba) kvlevis mizniT, sakasacio palatis mosaz-rebiT, isini pirobiTad unda daiyos ori mimarTulebiT:pirveli pretenzia, romelic Seexeba uRirs memkvidredmosarCelis cnobas da maSasadame, dadgenil faqtobriv ga-remoebaTa kvalifikacias ssk-is 1310-e, 1311-e da 529.1 mux-lebis normatiuli danawesis ganmartebis gziT. meore pre-tenzia, romelic Seexeba samkvidros miRebis kanoniT dad-genili vadis arasapatiod gaSvebasa da am vadis gagrZele-bis uaryofas ssk-is 1423-e, 1424-e da 1426-e muxlebis sa-fuZvelze.

55. sakasacio saCivari pirveli pretenziis nawilSi, ka-satoris mier dasabuTebulia saapelacio palatis mier ssk-is 1310-e, 1311-e da 529.1 muxlebis araswori ganmartebisada gamoyenebis kuTxiT. kasatori miiCnevs, rom ssk-is 1310-e, 1311-e muxlebi awesrigeben samemkvidreo urTierTo-bebs da maTi, gamoyeneba saxelSekrulebo urTierTobe-bis, sakuTriv, Cuqebis gauqmebis momwesrigebel 529.1 mux-lTan erTad im mizniT, rom 529.1 muxlis winapirobebi miC-neuli iqnes 1311-e muxlis winapirobebad mosarCelisuRirs memkvidred cnobisaTvis, umarTebuloa (ix., am gan-Cinebis p-33).

56. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom am nawilSi, kasator-ma warmoadgina dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia (Seda-veba), rac saapelacio palatis mier samarTlis normaTaaraswor ganmartebasa da dadgenil faqtobriv garemoeba-Ta araswor subsumirebaSi gamoixata.

57. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs sasamarTlos, rogorcsamarTlis Semfardebeli organos upirveles amocanazedaadginos, Tu ras iTxovs mosarCele mopasuxisagan da rissafuZvelze, anu ra faqtobriv garemoebebze amyarebs mxa-re Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlom mxaris mier miTiTebu-li moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZebnos is samarTlebri-vi norma, romelic im Sedegs iTvaliswinebs, romlis miR-wevac mxares surs. amasTan, moTxovnis samarTlebriv sa-fuZvlad ganxiluli norma Seicavs im aRwerilobas (faq-tobriv Semadgenlobas), romelTa Semowmebac sasamarTlosprerogativaa da romelic unda ganxorcieldes logiku-ri meTodebis gamoyenebis gziT. am TvalsazrisiT, sasamar-Tlom unda daadginos normaSi moyvanili abstraqtuli aR-weriloba ramdenad Seesabameba konkretul cxovrebise-ul situacias da gamoitanos Sesabamisi daskvnebi. is mxa-

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re, romelsac aqvs moTxovna meore mxarisadmi, sul mci-re, unda uTiTebdes im faqtobriv Semadgenlobaze, ro-melsac samarTlis norma gvTavazobs. aqedan gamomdinare,SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom moTxovnis samarTlebrivi sa-fuZvlis romelime faqtobrivi Semadgenlobis ararsebo-ba gamoricxavs mxarisaTvis sasurveli samarTlebrivi Se-degis dadgomas.

58. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlosdaskvna mosarCelis uRirs memkvidred cnobis nawilSi, da-efuZna saapelacio palatis mier dadgenil imgvar faqtob-riv garemoebebs, rogoricaa: mosarCelis mier mSoblis _mamis winaSe Cadenili gaumarTlebeli saqcieli, kerZod,sastikad mokluli mamis xsovnisadmi sruli upativcemu-loba. saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, aseT viTarebaSi,Svilis sruliad bunebrivi qceva unda yofiliyo imgvarimoqmedeba, rac mamis mokvlis gamo marTlmsajulebis aR-srulebas _ mkvlelis dasjas _ Seuwyobda xels da ara _piriqiT. xolo, mosarCelis dasja sisxlis samarTlis we-siT ar iyo samoqalaqo kuTxiT misi amoraluri qmedebisSefasebis sapirwone da imis winapiroba, rom sastikad mok-luli mamis qoneba, mkvlelisTvis xelis dafarebis, misiargaTqmis pirobebSi, mieRo am ukansknels.

59. am garemoebebis samarTlebrivi Sefasebis mizniT,saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, ssk-is 1310-e mux-lis normis dispozicia, romelic adgens uRirs memkvid-red cnobis winapirobebs imavdroulad, iZleva misi far-Tod ganmartebis SesaZleblobasac, saxeldobr, Tuki mi-TiTebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebrivi Se-degi vrceldeboda ufro msubuq Semadgenlobaze, miT uf-ro, Sesabamisi Sedegi unda dadges im viTarebaSic, rode-sac saxezea ufro mZime SemTxveva, rogoricaa ganzrax mZi-me danaSaulis Cadena _ mSoblis mimarT Cadenili ganzraxmkvlelobis dafarva. is, vinc ar gaamarTlebs mSoblis mo-lodins keTilsindisier qcevasTan dakavSirebiT, kargavsmSoblisagan qonebrivi sikeTiT miRebis SesaZleblobas.

60. mocemul saqmeze, saapelacio sasamarTlom darRve-ulad miiCnia mSobelTan mimarTebiT Svilis keTilsindi-sieri qcevis standarti, rac mamkvidreblis qonebis sa-kuTrebaSi miRebisa da am sikeTiT sargeblobis uflebisCamorTmevis Sedegs ganapirobebda.

61. imavdroulad, saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa Cu-

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qebis saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis momwesrigebel 529.1muxlze, romelic moicavs gamCuqeblis SesaZleblobas, mismier Secilebul iqnes xelSekruleba da misi Sedegebi ise-Ti specifikuri safuZvlebiT, rogoricaa dasaCuqrebulismxridan didi umadurobis gamoCena an mZime Seuracxyo-fis miyeneba. keTilsindisieri qcevis movaleobis darRve-visas ki adgens sanqciebs, rogoricaa samemkvidreo samar-TalSi _ memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmeva, Cuqebis sa-marTlebriv urTierTobaSi _ naCuqaris qonebis dabrune-ba.

62. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier ssk-is 1310-e da 529.1 normis analigiis princi-piT gavrcelebas mocemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobri-vi garemoebebis (am ganCinebis p-58) mimarT, imgvarad, romganxorcielebulad iqnes miCneuli ssk-is 1310-e muxliswinapirobebi mosarCelis uRirs memkvidred cnobis iuri-diuli Sedegis dadgomisaTvis. miT ufro, saapelacio sa-samarTlos im mosazrebze dayrdnobiT, rom Tuki ssk-is1310-e muxlis samarTlebrivi Sedegi piris uRirs memkvid-red cnobis Taobaze vrceldeba kanoniT mowesrigebulufro msubuq Semadgenlobaze, rogoricaa magaliTad, mam-kvidreblis nebis Tavisuflebaze arakeTilsindisieri ze-gavlena da anderZSi gamoxatuli ukanaskneli nebis dar-Rveva [dispozicia: `arc kanoniT da arc anderZiT memkvid-re ar SeiZleba iyos piri, romelic ganzrax xels uSlidamamkvidrebels misi ukanaskneli nebis ganxorcielebaSi daamiT xels uwyobda Tavisi an misi axlobeli pirebis mowve-vas memkvidreebad an samkvidroSi maTi wilis gazrdas, an-da Caidina ganzraxi danaSauli an sxva amoraluri saqcie-li moanderZis mier anderZSi gamoTqmuli ukanaskneli ne-basurvilis sawinaaRmdegod, Tu es garemoebani dadastu-rebuli iqneba sasamarTlos mier (uRirsi memkvidre)~], mi-Tumetes, unda gavrceldes kanoniT mouwesrigebel, saq-mis ufro mZime Semadgenlobaze, romelica asaxulia am gan-Cinebis p-58-Si, romelzec kanonis konkretuli mizani uf-ro didi masStabiT vrceldeba.

63. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom uRirs memkvidredcnobis winapirobebs awesrigebs ssk-is 1310-e muxli. nor-mis pirveli nawilis danawesSi saubaria memkvidris mierCadenil sxvadasxva moqmedebebze, romlebmac samemkvid-reo SeRavaTebi da upiratesobebi Seqmna TavisTvis. aseTi

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qmedebebia, mamkvidreblisTvis ukanaskneli nebis ganxor-cielebaSi xelisSeSla, ganzraxi danaSaulis an sxva amo-raluri saqcielis Cadena moanderZis mier anderZSi ga-moTqmuli ukanaskneli nebasurvilis sawinaaRmdegod. yve-la SemTxvevaSi, qmedebis ganmaxorcielebeli subieqtisqmedeba unda iyos ganzrax braleuli, xolo Tu piri gauf-rTxilebeli moqmedebiT aRwevs aRniSnul Sedegebs, masar SeiZleba CamoerTvas memkvidreoba da uRirs memkvid-redac ar SeiZleba misi aRiareba (Sdr: saojaxo da memkvid-reobis samarTali. r. Sengelia, e. Sengelia. 2015. 321). nor-mis meore naxevari ki, moanderZis mier anderZSi gamoT-qmuli neba-survilis sawinaaRmdegod ganzraxi danaSau-lis an sxva amoraluri saqcielis Cadenas exeba. aseT Sem-TxvevaSi, piri SeiZleba uSualod Tavis sasargeblod armoqmedebdes, magram xels uSlides mamkvidrebels Tavisiukanaskneli survilis ganxorcielebaSi. saubaria romis sa-marTlis principze expceptio doli specialiis, romelic angloa-merikul samarTalSi efuZneba unclean hands-is Secilebas(arasufTa xelebi) (Sdr: Palandt/Heinrichs, BGB, 2003, 63. Auflage,§242 BGB, RdNr. 42-45). rac Seexeba normis winapirobebis da-dasturebis mtkicebis standarts, amgvari qmedeba dadas-turebuli unda iyos sasamarTlos mier. qmedebebis dadas-turebulad miCnevis SemTxvevaSi, pirs aekrZaleba qoneb-rivi sargeblis miReba mamkvidreblisagan (samkvidros mi-Reba).

64. yovel SemTxvevaSi, ssk-is 1310-e muxlis Tanaxmad,mamkvidreblis nebis Tavisuflebaze arakeTilsindisierzegavlenasa da anderZSi gamoxatuli ukanaskneli nebisdarRvevas, moqmedi piris uRirs memkvidred cnobamde miv-yavarT [aRiarebiTi sarCelis warmatebuloba _ sssk-is 180-e da ssk-is 1310-e muxlebi].

65. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saqmeze dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi ar iZleva imis daskvnis samarTleb-riv safuZvels, rom ganxorcielebulad iqnes miCneulissk-is 1310-e muxlis winapirobebi. niSandoblivia isic, romaRniSnul daskvnas saapelacio sasamarTloc iziarebs,Tumca, iqve aRniSnavs, rom mosarCelis mier ganxorcie-lebuli arakeTilsindisieri da gaumarTlebeli qmedeba(am ganCinebis p-58), unda daedos safuZvlad ssk-is 1310-emuxlis analogiis wesiT gamoyenebas Segebebuli sarCeliswarmatebulobisaTvis ssk-is 529.1 muxlTan erTobliv kav-

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SirSi (am ganCinebis p-62). aRniSnuls sakasacio palata ariziarebs da moixmobs iuridiul literaturaSi gamoT-qmul mosazrebebs, romlis mixedviT ssk-is 1310-e muxlisTanaxmad, mamkvidreblis nebis Tavisuflebaze arakeTil-sindisier zegavlenasa da anderZSi gamoxatuli ukanaskne-li nebis darRvevas moqmedi piris uRirs memkvidred cno-bamde mivyavarT. aseTive iuridiuli Sedegi unda gavrcel-des im SemTxvevazec, rodesac memkvidre sicocxles mo-uspobs mamkvidrebels. vinaidan, meore SemTxvevaSi (mam-kvidreblis mkvleloba), bevrad ufro mZimea ssk-is 1310-e muxlis SemadgenlobasTan SedarebiT (Sdr: uRirs mem-kvidred cnoba da savaldebulo wilis miRebis uflebisCamorTmeva saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis mixedviT(hain biolingi. bremenis miwis sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa kolegiis Tavmjdomare. qarTuli samarTlis mimoxil-va 6/2003-4, 516). gansaxilvel saqmeze ki, dadgenilia, rommosarCele Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sisxlis sa-marTlis saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 21 Tebervlis ganaCe-niT saxelmwifo bralmdeblis saapelacio saCivari msjav-rdebulis/mosarCelis mimarT, mkvlelobis waqezebis na-wilSi gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis dadgenis Sesaxeb ar dak-mayofilda (am ganCinebis p-3). aqedan gamomdinare, iuri-diul literaturaSi arsebuli ssk-is 1310-e muxlis ufromZime danaSaulis mimarT gavrcelebis SesaZlebloba (Tun-dac, Teoriuli) saxeze ar aris (Sdr: argumentacia mcire-dan didze: argumentum a minore ad maius; Sdr: Rüthers,Rechtstheorie, 1999, RdNr. 898 sowie Palandt/Heinrichs, BGB, 2003,Einleitung, RdNr. 43.).

66. saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoT moyvanili argumen-ti ki, mosarCelis uRirs memkvidred cnobis miznebisaT-vis ssk-is 1310-e muxlis analogiiT gamoyenebasTan mimar-TebiT, iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT sakmarisad damajerebe-li ar aris da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilsamarTlebriv Sedegs ar asabuTebs. saapelacio palatisam argumentis dasabuTeba verc mosamarTlis, rogorc sa-marTalSemoqmedis rolis gazrdis kvalobazea argumen-tirebuli. saapelacio palata aRniSnavs, rom pozitiurisamarTlis gverdigverd bunebiTi samarTlis gaTvaliswi-nebiT unda Sefasdes nebismieri qceva, romelic laxavs anarRvevs adamianis Tandayolil bunebiT uflebeba-mova-leobebs da moralurad gaumarTlebel `danaSaulad~ iT-

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vleba (am ganCinebis p-24). saapelacio sasamarTlos miTi-Tebul mosazrebasTan mimarTebiT niSandoblivia aRniS-nos erT-erT gadawyvetilebaSi sakasacio palatis mierganxorcilebuli miTiTebebi, romelic kanonis marTaliafarTo interpretaciis, Tumca imavdroulad, samarTleb-rivi erTgvarovnebis mizans emsaxureba: `sakanonmdeblomowesrigebas safuZvlad udevs konkretuli socialuriprocesebis marTvis samarTlebriv-politikuri modelianu, rodesac kanonmdebeli gansazRvrul qcevas saval-debulod adgens, amiT mas surs gansazRvruli miznebismiRweva. aseT SemTxvevaSi, kanonmdebels miniWebuli aqvsuflebamosilebebi erTis mxriv, dasaxuli miznis miRwe-vasTan, xolo meores mxriv, am miznis misaRwevad gamosa-yenebeli samarTlebrivi saSualebebis mizanSewonilobas-Tan dakavSirebiT. kanonis interpretacia unda emsaxure-bodes am kanonis mizans. kanonis calkeuli debulebebi ga-azrebuli unda iqnas sxvadasxva debulebaTa urTierTda-mokidebulebaSi. kanonis interpretacia mTlianobaSi war-moadgens argumentebis SerCevisa da gadawyvetilebebismiRebis process, romelic xSirad sxvadasxva, erTmaneT-Tan konkurenciaSi myof miznebze aris orientirebuli. sa-marTlebrivi gadawyvetilebebi damokidebulia konkre-tul situaciebze, radgan gansxvavebul, Tundac tipiursituaciebSi, miznebi da maTTan dakavSirebuli interese-bi sxvadasxva moculobiTa da konstelaciaSi garkveulrols TamaSoben. samarTlianobis miRwevis garda, samar-Tlis amocanaa, uzrunvelyos samarTlebrivi usafrTxoe-ba da interesTa optimaluri da mizanSewonili dakmayo-fileba. yovelive es mizani gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnaskanonis interpretaciisa da ganvrcobis procesSi. samar-Tlis funqcia, rom problemebi samarTlianad gadawyvi-tos, ara mxolod interpretaciis gziT xorcieldeba, ara-med, amave dros, warmoadgens kanonis gavrcobis saWiroe-bis Semowmebas. garda amisa, kanonis interpretacia undaicavdes `samarTlis erTianobis~ princips, e.i. interpre-taciis Sedegad miRebuli gadawyvetileba ar unda modio-des winaaRmdegobaSi samarTlis sxva normebTan. samar-Tlis norma ise unda iqnes interpretirebuli, rom igi yo-velgvari winaaRmdegobis gareSe logikurad Tavsebadiiyos ufro maRali an igive rangis normaTa konteqstSi~ (r.cipeliusi, iuridiuli meTodebis moZRvreba, 10-e gada-

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muSavebuli gamocema, GIZ 2009, 53) (ix., susg #as-178-167-2017, 14 ivlisi, 2017 weli).

67. sagulisxmoa, bolo wlebSi adamianis uflebaTa ev-ropuli sasamarTlos damkvidrebuli midgoma kanonis er-Tgvarovani interpretaciis aucileblobasTan mimarTe-biT. saqmeSi Tudor Tudor v. Romania (Application no. 21911/03, 24marti, 2009 weli), romelSic momCivanma saxelmwifosaganSeiZina mis mier daqiravebuli saxelmwifos sakuTreba, xo-lo mogvianebiT, amave uZravi qonebis (Senoba) yofili me-sakuTre buqarestis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebiT aRdgenili iqna sakuTrebis uflebaSi im Senobaze,sadac momCivani cxovrobda. raionuli sasamarTlos am ga-dawyvetilebis safuZvelze mesakuTrem sarCeli waradgi-na amave SenobaSi mcxovreb pirTa da imavdroulad, momCi-vanis winaaRmdeg. buqarestis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-boloo gadawyvetilebiT sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mesa-kuTris tituli gadawonida momCivanis saxelSekruleboSenaZens da momCivans daevala uZravi qonebis mesakuTris-Tvis gadacema, maSin rodesac saapelacio sasamarTlossxva gadawyvetilebaSi upiratesoba mianiWa SemZenis `ke-Tilsindisierebas~ mesakuTresTan mimarTebiT. am saqmeSiadamianis uflebaTa evropulma sasamarTlom daadginaerovnuli kanonmdeblobis gansazRvrulobis principisdarRveva. miTiTebuli gadawyvetilebidan sagulisxmogansaxilvel saqmeze swored is aris, rom masSi xazi gaesvaprecedentuli samarTlis (case law) konfliqts kanonisnormis gansazRvrulobis (interpretacia) sakiTxSi (§ _ 27)da erTgvarovani praqtikis Seqmnis gziT misi daZlevis sa-Wiroebas, manam sanam aRniSnuli kanonis doneze mowesrig-deboda. kanonis normis aseTive gansxvavebuli interpre-taciis problema dadga sxva saqmeSic ALBU AND OTHERS v.ROMANIA (Applications no. 34796/09), 10 maisi, 2012 weli) §§: 34(III, IV), romelSic aRniSna, rom sasamarTlos samarTlebri-vi daskvnebi unda daefuZnos samarTlis gansazRvrulo-bis princips, romelic implimentirebulia konvenciis yo-vel muxlSi da adgens kanonismieri wesrigis erT-erT fun-damentur aspeqts (msgavs sakiTxebze agreTve ix., IordanIordanov and Others, §-47; stefanica and Others, §-31). adamianisuflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos didma palatam sxva saq-meSi aRniSna, rom konvenciis xelSemkvreli saxelmwifoe-bis sasamarTlo sistemebma unda Seqmnan meqanizmi, rome-

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lic xels Seuwyobs samarTlebriv gansazRvrulobas (Nejdetªahin and Perihan ªahin v. Turkey [GC] (Application no. 13279/05), 21oqtomberi, 2011 weli, §§59-96) da xels Seuwyobs erTgva-rovani praqtikis dadgenas konvenciis me-6 muxlis mizne-bisaTvis (samarTliani sasamarTlos ufleba). saqmeSi ALBUAND OTHERS v. ROMANIA (Applications no. 34796/09), 10 maisi,2012 weli) § _ 34 (V) samarTlebrivi gansazRvrulobis prin-cipi, dasaxelda samarTlebrivi stabilurobis inter alia,garantad, romelic imavdroulad, uzrunvelyofs sazo-gadoebis ndobas sasamarTloebis mimarT. sasamarTlo ga-dawyvetilebaTa konfliqti araerTgvarovnebis konteq-stSi ki, piriqiT sazogadoebis ndobis xarisxs amcirebssasamarTlos mimarT, maSin rodesac amgvari ndoba warmos-dgeba samarTlebrivi saxelmwifos erT-erT umniSvnelo-vanes komponentad.

68. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki, ssk-is 1310-e muxlis norma-tiuli ganmarteba, Tundac, mosamarTlis ufro Tavisufa-li samarTalSemoqmedebis fonze, ver daasabuTebs mis im-gvarad interpretirebis gamarTlebas da Sesabamisad, mo-cemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis mimarTmisi dipoziciis gavrcelebas, rodesac mosarCelis mxri-dan mkvlelobis waqezebis nawilSi, prokuroris braldebauaryofilia kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniT (ix., am gan-Cinebis p-3). kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCeniT dadasture-bulia mxolod mosarCelis mier Cadenili qurdoba, ese igi,sxvisi moZravi nivTis faruli daufleba marTlsawinaaR-mdego misakuTrebis mizniT, ramac mniSvnelovani ziani ga-moiwvia. mis mier Cadenili qmedeba gamoxata SemdegSi: fa-rulad daeufla da marTlsawinaaRmdegod miisakuTra mam-kvidreblis meuRlis kuTvnili oqros nivTebi, riTac da-zaralebuls miayena mniSvnelovani ziani. amave ganaCeniTdadasturebulia mosarCelis mier Cadenili danaSaulis da-farva, kerZod, 2013 wlis 06 ianvars braldebulma CaidinagansakuTrebiT mZime danaSauli _ ganzrax mokla mamkvid-rebeli. aRniSnuli garemoeba mkvlelobis CadenisTanavecnobili gaxda mosarCelisaTvis. igi valdebuli iyo ra, rombraldebulis mier gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulis Cade-nis Taobaze ecnobebina samarTaldamcavi organoebisaTvisda amis saSualebac hqonda, dafara braldebulis mier Ca-denili ganzraxi mkvleloba da ar acnoba samarTaldamcavorganoebs. momxdaris Sesaxeb man policias ganucxada mas

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Semdeg, rac isini mividnen mis binaSi (am ganCinebis p-2). dad-genili faqtobrivi garemoebebi ki, Tundac misi gasakicxa-obis arsebobis pirobebSi, ar amarTlebs mis miCnevas ssk-is1310-e muxlis gamoyenebis winapirobebad. miT umetes, ssk-is 1310-e muxlis mixedviT sarCelis aRZvra uRirs memkvid-red cnobasTan dakavSirebiT mizanSewonilia mxolod au-cileblobis SemTxvevaSi (Sdr: uRirs memkvidred cnoba dasavaldebulo wilis miRebis uflebis CamorTmeva saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis mixedviT. hain biolingi. breme-nis miwis sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis Tav-mjdomare. qarTuli samarTlis mimoxilva 6/2003-4, 522). ammosazrebis, gasamyareblad, arc ssk-is 529.1 muxliT xel-mZRvanelobaa gamarTlebuli, vinaidan es ukanaskneli normasaerTod sxva samarTlebriv regulacias Seexeba, moqceu-lia Cuqebis saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebis nawilSi [sa-qarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis kerZo nawili, saxelSek-rulebo samarTali. 529-e muxlis pirveli nawilis dispozi-cia: Cuqeba SeiZleba gauqmdes, Tu dasaCuqrebuli mZime Se-uracxyofas miayenebs an did umadurobas gamoiCens mCu-qeblis an misi axlo naTesavis mimarT], warmoadgens specia-luri urTierTobis maregulirebel danawess, xolo speci-aluri urTierTobebis momwesrigebeli normebi (sagamonak-liso normebi) ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes analogiiT[ssk-is 5.3 muxli].

69. sakasacio saCivriT agreTve, sadavoa samkvidros mi-Rebis kanoniT dadgenili vadis gagrZelebisa da mamkvid-reblis danaSTi samkvidro qonebis nawilze anderZismiermemkvidred da mesakuTred mosarCelis cnobaze uarisTqmis Sesaxeb saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba(sasarCelo moTxovnis uaryofa da Segebebuli sarCeliswarmatebuloba, ix., am ganCinebis pp: 9-13, 14 15, 16), romelnawilSic kasators dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia (Se-daveba) warmodgenili ar aqvs, saxeldobr, kasatori veradasturebs samkvidros miRebis kanoniT dadgenili vadisarasapatiod gaSvebasa da am vadis gagrZelebis marTlzo-mieri safuZvlis arsebobas ssk-is 1423-e, 1424-e da 1426-emuxlebis konteqstSi (meore sakasacio pretenzia).

70. sakasacio pretenziis meore nawilSi, sakasacio pa-lata miuTiTebs ssk-is 1424-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad,samkvidro miRebul unda iqnes eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSisamkvidros gaxsnis dRidan. aRniSnuli norma adgens dros,

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romlis ganmavlobaSic memkvidrem unda gamoTqvas sam-kvidros miRebis survili. samkvidros misaRebad saWiromoqmedebebi (samkvidros faqtobrivi floba da marTva,gancxadebis Setana sanotaro organoSi) Sesrulebuli un-da iqnes eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi. dadgenili vadis gaSve-bis SemTxvevaSi memkvidre, rogorc wesi, kargavs samkvid-ros miRebis uflebas. mxolod sapatio mizezebis arsebo-bisas sasamarTlos SeuZlia gaagrZelos samkvidros miRe-bis vada. kerZod, ssk-is 1426-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, samkvidros misaRebad dadgenili vada SeiZleba ga-agrZelos sasamarTlom, Tu vadis gadacilebis mizezebisapatiod iqneba miCneuli. vadis gasvlis Semdeg samkvid-ro SeiZleba miRebul iqnes sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvisgareSec, Tu Tanaxma iqneba samkvidros mimRebi yvela mem-kvidre.

71. vinaidan mocemul saqmeze ar arsebobda ssk-is 1426-e muxlis meore nawilis bolo winadadebis (`vadis gasvlisSemdeg samkvidro SeiZleba miRebul iqnes sasamarTlo-saTvis mimarTvis gareSec, Tu Tanaxma iqneba samkvidrosmimRebi yvela memkvidre~) gamoyenebis safuZveli, rac mo-sarCeles miscemda saSualebas, ar miemarTaT sasamarTlo-saTvis da ise mieRoT samkvidro, sarCelis safuZvlad mi-eTiTa ssk-is 1426-e muxlis is danawesi, romelic vadis gaS-vebis sapatioobis dadgenis SemTxvevaSi, miscemda mem-kvidres samkvidros miRebis SesaZleblobas.

72. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom samkvidros miRe-bis kanoniT dadgenili vadis gagrZeleba sasamarTlos Se-uZlia mxolod maSin, Tu utyuarad daadgens vadis gaSve-bis sapatioobas. gaSvebuli vadis sapatiod an arasapati-od miCneva sasamarTlos SexedulebiT wydeba da igi undaemyarebodes saqmis im faqtobriv garemoebebs, romlebicsarwmunos xdian, rom memkvidres, obieqturi mizezebisgamo, ar SeeZlo faqtobrivad daufleboda samkvidro qo-nebas an miemarTa sanotaro organosTvis [sssk-is 105-e da102-e muxlebi]. am ukanasknelis gansazRvris kriteriume-bi yoveli SemTxvevis TaviseburebiTa da saqmis konkre-tuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT unda dadgindes.

73. erT-erT saqmeSi, romelSic sasamarTlom sapatiodmiiCnia mosarCeleTa mier samkvidros miRebis vadis gaS-veba, kerZod, meore mosarCelis SemTxvevaSi, misi jan-mrTelobis mdgomareobis _ sibrmavis gaTvaliswinebiT,

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xolo pirveli mosarCelis SemTxvevaSi, 20.. wlidan davisdawyebamde misi saqarTveloSi aryofnis mxedvelobaSi mi-RebiT, sadavo gaxda mosarCeleTa mier samkvidros miRe-bis vadis gaSvebis sapatiooba im TvalsazrisiT, Tu ratomar gamoiyenes maT TavianTi ufleba warmomadgenlis meS-veobiT mieRoT samkvidro kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi [ssk-is 1423-e muxli]. am viTarebaSi, sakasacio palatam ganmar-ta, rom: `sapatioobas ori mniSvnelovani safuZveli SeiZ-leba gaaCndes: a) Tu memkvidrem ar icoda da arc SeiZlebacodnoda samkvidros gaxsnis Taobaze da b) Tu memkvidremvada gauSva iseTi garemoebis gamo, romelic mas obieqtu-rad ar aZlevda saSualebas, mieRo samkvidro dadgenilvadaSi da mxolod am damabrkolebeli garemoebis aRmof-xvris Semdeg SeZlo man sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTva (ix.,susg #as-655-621-2015, 15 dekemberi, 2015 weli).

74. sayuradReboa, sakasacio palatis sxva mosazrebac,romlis mixedviT `...ssk-i kanoni uSvebs samkvidros miRe-bis vadis aRdgenas sasamarTlos mier im SemTxvevaSi, Tusamkvidros miRebis vadis gaSvebis mizezi sapatiod iqne-ba cnobili. sapatioobis kriteriumi, yovel konkretulSemTxvevaSi, Sefasebis sagania da masTan dakavSirebulidaskvna unda iyos motivirebuli TiToeuli memkvidrismarTlzomieri interesis dacvis aucileblobiT, vadisgaSvebis subieqturi Tu obieqturi mizezebis gamokvle-viTa da imgvari mosazrebiT, rom vadis gaSveba ganpirobe-bulia ara samkvidros miRebis nebis ararsebobiT, aramedaseTi nebis saTanado wesiT gamoxatvis SeuZleblobiT~ (ix.,#as-480-454-2012, 30 aprili 2012 weli).

75. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, dadgeniladaa miCneuli da ka-sators sadavod ar gauxdia faqtobrivi garemoebebi imisTaobaze, rom mamkvidrebeli gardaicvala 2013 wlis 06 ian-vars, mosarCele patimrobaSi imyofeboda 2013 wlis 09 ian-vridan 2014 wlis 30 ianvramde. dadgenilia, rom mosarCe-lem samkvidro mowmobis miRebis Sesaxeb gancxadebiT no-tariuss mimarTa 2014 wlis 10 aprils {sssk-is 407.2 muxli].

76. dadgenilia isic, rom mosarCelem patimrobaSi yof-nis periodSi advokatis meSveobiT, 2013 wlis 28 ianvars,anu dapatimrebidan 20 dReSi, ganaaxla amonaweri sajaroreestridan mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebul uZrav niv-Tze da #5 qalTa patimrobis, sanaxevrod Ria da daxuru-li Tavisuflebis aRkveTis Sereuli tipis dawesebuleba-

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Si sanotaro wesiT dadasturebuli mindobilobis safuZ-velze gaasxvisa misi kuTvnili uZravi nivTi.

77. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom ssk-is 1423-e muxliiTvaliswinebs memkvidris mier samkvidros miRebas ro-gorc piradad, ise warmomadgenlis meSveobiT. sssk-is 96.1nawilis Tanaxmad, warmomadgenlis uflebamosileba undaCamoyalibdes kanonis Sesabamisad gacemul da gaforme-bul mindobilobaSi. moqalaqis mier gacemuli mindobilo-ba unda damowmdes sanotaro wesiT an im organizaciis mi-er, sadac marwmunebeli muSaobs an swavlobs, im staciona-ruli samkurnalo dawesebulebis administraciis mier, sa-dac moqalaqe samkurnalod imyofeba, Sesabamisi samxed-ro nawilis mier, Tu mindobiloba samxedro mosamsaxuremgasca. penitenciur dawesebulebaSi moTavsebuli piris mi-er gacemul mindobilobas amowmebs am dawesebulebis di-reqtori.

78. dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi da moxmobilnormaTa iuridiuli konstruqciebi sakasacio palatas aZ-levs imis Sefasebis safuZvels, rom patimrobis miuxeda-vad, mosarCeles hqonda SesaZlebloba warmomadgenlismeSveobiT miemarTa gancxadebiT notariusisaTvis [ssk-is1423-e muxli].

79. niSandoblivia isic, rom patimrobis Sesaxeb kodeq-sis me-16 muxlis Tanaxmad, braldebuls/msjavrdebulsufleba aqvs, SeuzRudavi raodenobiT gagzavnos da mii-Ros werilebi saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgeniliwesiT, garda am kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevisa.penitenciur dawesebulebaSi moTavsebul braldebulebs/msjavrdebulebs Soris mimowera akrZalulia. braldebu-lis/msjavrdebulis saxelze Semosuli werilis misTvisCabarebas, agreTve, braldebulis/msjavrdebulis weri-lis adresatisTvis gagzavnas uzrunvelyofs penitenci-uri dawesebuleba. piradi xasiaTis korespondencia adre-sats braldebulis/msjavrdebulis xarjiT egzavneba.

80. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palataeTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas imasTan mi-marTebiT, rom mosarCeles hqonda ori SesaZlebloba mem-kvidreobis misaRebad, kerZod, advokatis/warmomadgen-lis daxmarebiT, romlis momsaxurebiTac is sargeblobdapatimrobis ganmavlobaSi da aseve, uSualod, penitencia-luri dawesebulebis daxmarebiT, notariusisaTvis gancxa-

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debis gagzavnis gziT.81. arcerTi SesaZlebloba mosarCelis mier ar yofila

gamoyenebuli.82. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, kasatoris preten-

zia penitencialur dawesebulebaSi yofnis gamo, samkvid-ros miRebis vadis sapatiod miCnevis Taobaze, dausabu-Tebelia da am TvalsazrisiT, dasabuTebuli sakasacio pre-tenzia warmodgenili ar aris.

83. amdenad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom kasatorma(mosarCelem) gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, ver SeZlo imis dam-tkiceba, rom mis mier gaSvebuli samkvidros miRebis kano-niT dadgenili vadis aRdgenis SesaZleblobebi arsebobda,amitomac am nawilSi, sakasacio saCivari dausabuTebulia.

84. miuxedavad imisa, rom kasatoris pretenzia sruliadgaziarebulia Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebis usa-fuZvlobis nawilSi, aRniSnuli Sedegobrivi TvalsazrisiT,gavlenas ver moaxdens davis gadawyvetis arsebiT, iuridi-ul Sedegze. Sesabamisad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom sa-apelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ar-sebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom gadawyvetilebis sa-motivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas. aRniS-nuli ki, sssk-is 410-e muxlis `g~ qvepunqtis safuZvelzegasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datovebis da saka-sacio saCivris (Sesabamisad, sarCelis) dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqmis faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZvelia.

85. sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJidarCes saxelmwifo biujetSi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis me-3 nawi-liT, 410-e muxlis ` g~ qvepunqtiT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. T. n-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 24 maisis gadawyve-tileba;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa daar gasaCivrdeba.

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samkvidros gaxsna komlSi

samkvidros miReba

ganCinebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-530-506-2016 23 seqtemberi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: ZiriTad sarCelSi _ xelSeSlis aRkveTa,Segebebul sarCelSi _ TanamesakuTred cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis/Segebebuli mosarCelis moTxovna da

sarCelis/Segebebuli sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZvlebi:1.1. a. n-em (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, mopasuxe Segebebul

sarCelze an kasatori) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi d. n-is (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe, Segebebuli mosarCele an mowi-naaRmdege mxare) mimarT da moiTxova mopasuxis gamosax-leba zestafonis raionis sofel q-aSi mdebare mosarCe-lis kuTvnili saxlidan (uZravi qonebis s/k#... .).

1.1.1. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg garemoebebs: mosarCeledaibada da Cawerilia zestafonis raionis sofel q-aSi mde-bare bebiis _ n. n-is kuTvnil sacxovrebel saxlSi. misimSoblebi daqorwindnen 1960 wels da mudmivad cxovrob-dnen q. zestafonSi, b-is quCa #...-Si. mosarCelis dabade-bidan ramdenime weliwadSi misi mSoblebi ganqorwindnenda mamam igi waiyvana zestafonis raionis sofel q-aSi, be-biis saxlSi da iq gaizarda bebiis mzrunvelobis qveS, xo-lo misi da-Zma ki, dedasTan cxovrobdnen. mas dedasa dada-ZmasTan erTad, erT ojaxad arasodes ucxovria. sko-lis damTavrebis Semdgom swavla ganagrZo q. moskovSi, da-amTavra instituti da ruseTis federaciaSi darCa samu-Saod. mamisa da bebiis gardacvalebis Semdgom, zestafo-nis raionis sofel q-aSi mdebare sacxovrebeli saxli Caa-bara dedas, risTvisac solidur Tanxebs ugzavnida ruse-

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Tidan. saqarTveloSi sacxovreblad dabrunebis SemdegaRmoCnda, rom zemoxsenebul saxlSi daxvda deda, romel-mac misi da-Zmis gamo gayida sakuTari bina, amave saxlSicxovrobda mopasuxe, romelsac cudi damokidebulebahqonda mosarCelesTan da ar aZlevs sakuTar saxlSi cxov-rebis saSualebas. mopasuxes ar gaaCnia raime ufleba, ic-xovros sadavo saxlSi.

1.2. sasamarTlos Segebebuli sarCeliT mimarTa mopa-suxem ZiriTadi mosarCelisa da mesame piris _ sajaro re-estris erovnuli saagentos zestafonis saregistraciosamsaxuris mimarT, sadavo uZravi qonebis 1/2 nawilSi Zi-riTadi mosarCelis sakuTrebis uflebis gauqmebis, qone-bis 1/2-is mesakuTred Segebebuli mosarCelis aRiarebisada Sesabamisi cvilebebis sajaro reestrSi registraciismoTxovniT.

1.2.1. Segebebuli sarCeli damyarebulia Semdeg faqtob-riv garemoebebze: sadavo uZravi qoneba komlis qonebaswarmoadgenda, sadac Cawerili iyo bebia da mxareTa mama.bebiis komli ganekuTvneboda meore kategoriis komls.komli gauqmda 1993 wlidan da, Sesabamisad, misi qonebagadaiqca komlis wevrTa saerTo sakuTrebad, anu bebiisada mamis sakuTrebad. bebia gardaicvala 1998 wels, xolomxareTa mama _ 1999 wels. amdenad, mamis qonebaze unda gax-sniliyo samkvidro da Segebebul mosarCelesac, rogorcmamis memkvidres, unda mieRo sakuTari wili. mopasuxemSegebebul sarCelze ukanonod dairegistrira sakuTre-bad mamis mTliani qoneba, ris gamoc misi sakuTrebis uf-leba unda gauqmdes sadavo qonebis 1/2 nawilze.

2. mopasuxeebis pozicia:2.1. moTxovnis gamomricxavi SesagebliT mopasuxem (Zi-

riTad sarCelze) sasarCelo moTxovna ar cno im dasabuTe-biT, rom sadavo saxli komlis qonebas warmoadgenda da Zi-riTad mosarCeles komlis qonebaze araviTari ufleba araqvs. mas monawileoba ar miuRia komlis saerTo saqmianoba-Si, anu skolis damTavrebis Semdgom wavida ruseTis fede-raciaSi, xolo mopasuxe yovelTvis cxovrobda sadavo sax-lSi, uvlida da patronobda mas. is aseve uvlis moxuc de-dasac, xolo avadmyof mamasa da bebias man, dedamisma damisma dam mouares, gardacvalebis Semdeg ki, dakrZales.

2.2. Segebebuli sarCeli ar cno ZiriTadma mosarCele-mac, romelmac aseve moTxovnis gamomricxavi SesagebliT

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mimarTa sasamarTlos da ganmarta, rom bebiis komlSi be-biasa da mamasTan erTad Cawerili iyo Tavadac, xolo Sege-bebul mosarCeles araviTari Sexeba ar hqonia komlis qo-nebasTan, igi dasTan da dedasTan erTad cxovrobda q. zes-tafonSi, b-is quCaze mdebare dedis kuTvnil binaSi. amde-nad, komlis bolo wevri Segebebuli sarCelis mopasuxea,komlis qonebaze samkvidro ar gaxsnila da sadavo qone-bac mxolod mis sakuTrebas warmoadgens.

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-bis sarezolucio nawili:

zestafonis raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 20 noem-bris gadawyvetilebiT ZiriTadi sarCeli ar dakmayofil-da, Segebebuli sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv: gauq-mda ZiriTadi mosarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba zestafo-nis raionis sofel q-aSi mdebare (s/k #....) uZravi qonebis1/3 nawilze da sajaro reestris CanawerSi Sevida Sesaba-misi cvlileba, Segebebuli mosarCele cnobil iqna sada-vo uZravi qonebis (s/k #...) 1/3-is mesakuTred da misi sa-kuTrebis ufleba aRiricxa sajaro reestrSi, amave gadaw-yvetilebiT mxareTa Soris ganawilda saqmis ganxilvasTandakavSirebiT gaweuli xarjebi.

4. apelantis moTxovna:raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivra ZiriTadma mosarCelem, moiTxova misi ga-uqmeba da Tavdapirveli sarCelis dakmayofileba, xoloSegebebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

5. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis sarezolucio nawili:quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2016 wlis 13 aprilis ganCinebiT saapelacio saCi-vari ar dakmayofilda, xolo gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-leba darCa ucvlelad.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-

asaCivra apelantma, moiTxova misi gauqmeba, sadavo qone-bis kasatorisaTvis dabruneba da xelSeSlis aRkveTa (ix.sakasacio saCivari).

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-

sis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, Seamowma sakasacio saCivrisdasaSvebobis sakiTxi, amave kodeqsis 3911-e muxlTan mi-

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marTebaSi Seamowma kasatoris Suamdgomloba, saqmis saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatisaTvis gada-cemis Taobaze da miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli Suamdgomlobaar unda dakmayofildes, xolo sakasacio saCivari dauSve-belia Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. saqmis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didipalatisaTvis gadacemaze uaris Tqmis dasabuTeba:

1. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 3911-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, saqmis sakasacio wesiT ganmxilvelsasamarTlos SeuZlia motivirebuli ganCinebiT saqme gan-saxilvelad gadasces saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosdid palatas, Tu: a) saqme Tavisi SinaarsiT warmoadgensiSviaT samarTlebriv problemas; b) sakasacio palata ariziarebs sxva sakasacio palatis mier adre CamoyalibebulsamarTlebriv Sefasebas (normis ganmartebas); g) sakasa-cio palata ar iziarebs didi palatis mier adre Camoyali-bebul samarTlebriv Sefasebas (normis ganmartebas). da-saxelebuli normiT gansazRvrulia im SemTxvevaTa Camo-naTvali, rodesac sakasacio sasamarTlo uflebamosiliamis warmoebaSi arsebuli saqme gansaxilvelad gadascesdid palatas.

1.2. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Suamdgomloba dasabuTebu-lia imiT, rom kasatori ar eTanxmeba qvemdgomi sasamar-Tloebis Sefasebebs davis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivigaremoebebis Taobaze, ris Sesaxebac man orjer mimarTasaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomares. imi-saTvis, raTa sakasacio sasamarTlom misi saCivari zere-led ar ganixilos, mxare moiTxovs saqmis sakasacio sasa-marTlos didi palatisaTvis gadacemas.

1.3. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs gancxadebis ar-gumentacias usafuZvlobis gamo da damatebiT aRniSnavs,rom gansaxilveli saqmis farglebSi Sefasebis sagans war-moadgens qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mxridan im faqtis dad-genis siswore, sadavo qoneba warmoadgenda Tu ara mxare-Ta aw gardacvlili mamisa da bebiis samkvidro masas; kasa-toris mowinaaRmdege mxarem faqtobrivad miiRo Tu arasamkvidro qonebidan wili Tu sadavo uZravi nivTi, rogorckomlis ukanasknel wevrs, mTlianad ekuTvnis kasators;Segebebuli mosarCele warmoadgens Tu ara qonebis uka-nono mflobels.

1.4. sakasacio palata, Sesafasebeli sakiTxebis gaTva-

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liswinebiT, miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs zemoxsenebul nor-maSi CamoTvlili davis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos didi palatisaTvis gadacemis arc erTi winapiroba,rac Suamdgomlobis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZ-velia.

2. sakasacio saCivris dauSveblad cnobis dasabuTeba:2.1. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis me-

xuTe nawilis Sesabamisad, sakasacio saCivari qonebriv dasxva araqonebriv davebSi dasaSvebia, Tu: a) saqme mniSvne-lovania samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovani sasa-marTlo praqtikis CamoyalibebisaTvis; b) saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba am kategoriissaqmeebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde ar-sebuli praqtikisagan; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saq-me ganxilulia mniSvnelovani saproceso darRveviT, ro-melsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Se-degze; d) gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meoredauswrebeli gadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze. zemoaRniS-nuli normebi gansazRvravs im moTxovnebs, romelTac sa-kasacio saCivari unda Seicavdes da efuZnebodes. sakasa-cio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili sakasacio sa-Civari ar aris dasaSvebi samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli arc erTi zemoT miTiTe-buli safuZvliT.

2.2. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis dasabuTeba ZiriTadad imdaskvnebs efuZneba, rom:

2.2.1. mxareebi arian Zmebi, T. n-is Svilebi da n. n-is Svi-liSvilebi;

2.2.2. miwis reformamde (maT Soris 1992-1993 wlebSi)zestafonis raionis sofel q-aSi bebiis komls ericxebo-da sakarmidamo ezo da savenaxe nakveTi jamSi 1550 kv.m,xolo reformis Semdgom _ 1995 wels, miwis nakveTis miRe-ba-Cabarebis #... aqtiT gadaeca jamSi 4350 kv.m nakveTi;

2.2.3. 1992 wlidan mxareTa bebiis komlSi registrire-buli iyvnen n. n-e (komlis ufrosi), misi Svili _ T. n-e (Sem-dgomSi _ mamkvidrebeli) da SviliSvili _ a. T.is Ze n-e;

2.2.4. mowmeebis: n. x-isa da n. n-is CvenebebiT dgindeba,rom Segebebuli mosarCele 1998 wlamde cxovrobda qalaqzestafonSi, xolo 1998 wels, dedasa da dasTan erTad sac-xovreblad gadavida bebiasa da mamasTan sofel q-aSi, sa-

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dac cxovrobs dRemde;2.2.5. mxareTa bebia gardaicvala 1998 wlis 29 noembers

da q-aSi mdebare uZravi qonebis mis kuTvnil 1/3 wils faq-tobrivi flobiT daeufla masTan Tanamcxovrebi, misi pir-veli rigis memkvidre, Svili (mxareTa mama), romelic 1999wlis 4 marts gardaicvala da darCa sami pirveli rigis mem-kvidre _ Svilebi: a., d. da n. n-eebi;

2.2.6. yofili komlis sadavo qonebidan mamkvidrebliskuTvnil 2/3 wils, misi gardacvalebis Semdgom faqtobri-vi flobiT daeuflnen misi Svilebi: mosarCele da Segebe-buli sarCelis avtori;

2.2.7. 2006 wlis 26 ivniss, sadavo uZravi qoneba sajaroreestrSi, mxolod a. n-is sakuTrebaSi aRiricxa;

2.2.8. Segebebuli mosarCelis Tavdapirvel moTxovnassadavo uZrav qonebaze kasatoris sakuTrebis uflebismTlianad gauqmeba, sajaro reestrSi arsebuli Canawerisgauqmeba da komlidan misi amoricxva warmoadgenda. moT-xovnis faqtobriv da samarTlebriv safuZvlad Segebebu-li mosarCele miuTiTebda, rom mamis gardacvalebis Sem-deg, samkvidros dauflebiT igi gaxda qonebis mesakuTreda sadavo qonebaze, sajaro reestrSi mopasuxis (Segebe-bul sarCelze) sakuTrebis uflebis registraciiT, irRve-oda saqarTvelos konstituciiT aRiarebuli sakuTrebisufleba. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos e.w ̀ sarCelis da-zustebis~ Sesaxeb gancxadebiT mimarTa Segebebulma mo-sarCelem da moiTxova: a) sajaro reestrSi, sadavo uZravqonebaze kasatoris sakuTrebis uflebis baTilad cnoba,am qonebis ½ nawilze faqtobrivi flobiT samkvidros mi-Rebulad cnoba da mesakuTred aRiareba.

2.3. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTe-bul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualurdarRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapirobafaqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, ma-terialur-samarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyenebaan/da ganmarteba. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatorssaapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv gare-

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moebebTan mimarTebiT ar warmoudgenia dasaSvebi da da-sabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

2.4. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs kasatoris Sedavebasimis Taobaze, rom:

2.4.1. bebiis komlSi Sediodnen Tavad bebia, mxareTa ma-ma da kasatori, romelic komlis ukanaskneli wevria, mo-winaaRmdege mxares araviTari ufleba am qonebaze ar gaaC-nda da, finansuri problemebis gamo, (mowinaaRmdege mxa-rem gayida sakuTari saxli) usaxlkarod darCenili Zma xan-grZliv stumrad Seifara kasatorma, romelic aiZula mo-winaaRmdege mxarem, daetovebina sacxovrebeli saxli. sar-Celis winaaRmdeg wardgenili Segebebuli sarCelis moT-xovna kasatorisagan malulad iqna Secvlili da sasamar-Tlom tendenciurad daakmayofila igi;

2.4.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom sakuTari msjeloba da-amyara mowmeTa Cvenebebs, romelTagan erTi aris mxareTadeda da Segebebuli sarCelis Tanaavtori, xolo, meore _mxareTa da;

2.4.3. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina mo-winaaRmdege mxaris mier mamis samkvidros faqtobrivaddauflebis faqti im pirobebSi, rodesac ar arsebobda amfaqtis damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba, am TvalsazrisiTsasamarTlo arasworad daeyrdno mikerZoebuli mowmis _mxareTa dedis Cvenebas, ar gamoikvlia saqmeSi warmodge-nili mowinaaRmdege mxaris piradobis mowmoba, sadac re-gistraciis adgilad miTiTebulia sxva misamarTi, aseve,sasamarTlom moiSvelia sakrebulos cnoba, sadac sadavogaremoebasTan mimarTebiT araferia naxsenebi;

2.4.4. saapelacio palatam arasworad daadgina, rom mo-winaaRmdege mxarem kasatoris mier qonebaze sakuTrebisuflebis miRebis faqti 2006 wlis 26 ivniss Seityo da amdroidan gasuli ar aris xandazmulobis saerTo _ 10-wli-ani vada, radganac mamis gardacvalebis faqtis TaobazemowinaaRmdege mxaris informireba amavdroulad kasato-ris mier qonebaze sakuTrebis miRebis faqtis Sesaxeb misinformirebaze miuTiTebs, Sesabamisad, xandazmulobis 10-wliani vada amoiwura 2009 wels. mowinaaRmdege mxares ara-sodes ucxovria sadavo saxlSi, ar dauflebia moZrav niv-Tebs, ar gadauxdia komunaluri gadasaxadebi, radganacigi cxovrobda da izrdeboda dedasTan, sadac iyo regis-trirebuli;

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2.4.5. sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta, rom samoqalaqokodeqsis 1323-e muxlis moqmedeba kasatoris mimarT im Sem-TxvevaSi gavrceldeboda, Tu masze registrirebuli sada-vo qoneba sajaro reestrSi komlis qonebad aRiricxeboda.am SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina is garemoe-ba, rom qonebis kasatoris sakuTrebad registraciamde _2006 wlamde, es qoneba warmoadgenda komlis qonebas, racdasturdeba Sesabamisi cnobebiT da irkveva, rom kasatoriiyo komlis erTaderTi wevri da ufrosi, Sesabamisad, mamisgardacvalebiT qonebaze samkvidro ar gaxsnila, vidre kom-lis ukanaskneli wevri cocxalia (ix. sakasacio saCivari, ase-ve, kasatoris #... da #... gancxadebebi).

2.5. sakasacio sasamarTlo ver gaiziarebs kasatorismtkicebas mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier qonebis faqtobriviflobiT miRebis faqtis arasworad dadgenis Taobaze damoiSveliebs saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmar-tebas, romelic samkvidros faqtobrivad dauflebis faq-tis mtkicebas Seexeba. kerZod, erT-erT saqmeze sakasa-cio palatam ganmarta, rom `mowmeTa Cvenebebis Sefasebi-sas, sasamarTlo valdebulia, iseve, rogorc sxva saxismtkicebuleba, mowmis Cveneba Seafasos misi Sinaarsisa daiuridiuli damajereblobis kuTxiT, im obieqturi Tu su-bieqturi kriteriumebis (mxareebTan damokidebuleba, fi-zikuri mdgomareoba, faqtorebi, romlebic gavlenas ax-denen mowmis Cvenebaze da sxva) gaTvaliswinebiT, rome-lic am mtkicebulebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli da sworedam gziT miiRos gadawyvetileba sadavo faqtobrivi gare-moebis arseboba-ararsebobis Sesaxeb. sakasacio palatismosazrebiT, gansaxilveli kategoriis davebisTvis dama-xasiaTebeli iuridiuli mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebisdadgenisTvis (memkvidris mier samkvidros faqtobriviflobiT miReba) SesaZloa ufro damajerebeli iyos swo-red naTesavis mier micemuli Cveneba, vidre mezoblis mi-er micemuli Cveneba, vinaidan saqme exeba ojaxis wevrebsSoris arsebul urTierTobas, romelic rogorc wesi, na-TesavisTvis ufro kargadaa cnobili, vidre mezoblis-Tvis~ (ix. susg #as-1698-1592-2012, 2 ivnisi, 2014 weli). gardaaRniSnulisa, am garemoebis gaqarwylebas kasatori cdi-lobs mowinaaRmdege mxaris piradobis mowmobaSi regis-traciis adgilze miTiTebiT, rasac ar iziarebs sakasaciopalata da aRniSnavs, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-20 mux-

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lis pirveli nawili dasaSvebad miiCnevs, fizikur pirshqondes ramdenime sacxovrebeli adgili. amdenad, am Tval-sazrisiT saapelacio palatis msjeloba saproceso kodeq-sis 105-e muxlis swor gamoyenebas emyareba, xolo, amavekodeqsis 102-e muxlis Sesabamisad, dadgenili faqtis ga-maqarwylebel sapirwone mtkicebulebebze ZiriTad mo-sarCeles ar miuTiTebia.

2.6. dasabuTebuli Sedavebis ararsebobis pirobebSi sa-kasacio palata iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis das-kvnas imis Taobaze, rom 1993 wlidan sadavo uZravi qonebagaxda n. n-is, T. n-isa da a. n-is TanasakuTrebad TanabariwiliT, radganac es qoneba aRar warmoadgenda komlis qo-nebas, aramed, TanasakuTrebis uflebiT ekuTvnodaT yo-fili komlis wevrebs, am SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom swo-rad ganmarta `saqarTvelos respublikaSi saxelmwifo me-urneobebis, kolmeurneobebis da sxva sasoflo-sameur-neo sawarmoebis reorganizaciis wesis Sesaxeb~ mTavrobis1992 wlis 22 seqtembris #949 dadgenileba, aseve, samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 1323-e muxlis debulebebi (am sakiTxTandakavSirebiT ix. sasamarTlo praqtika, susg: #3k-299, 26ianvari, 2000 weli; #as-241-566-09, 12 noemberi, 2009 weli;#as-1778-1756-2011, 29 ivnisi, 2012 weli; #as-724-782-2011,10 seqtemberi, 2012 weli).

2.7. rac Seexeba xandazmulobis sakiTxs, palata arc ampretenzias iziarebs da ganmartavs, rom im pirobebSi, ro-desac dadgenilia mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier samkvidrosfaqtobrivad dauflebis faqti (sk-is 1421-e muxlis me-2nawilis Semadgenloba), rac sakuTrebis konstituciiT ga-rantirebuli uflebis gadacemaze miuTiTebs, ar SeiZle-ba miRebuli sakuTrebis uflebis xandazmulobaze, maT So-ris samoqalaqo kodeqsis 128-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaT-valiswinebul 10-wlian vadaze iyos uflebis dacva damo-kidebuli, radganac samkvidros miRebis faqtis arsebo-bis SemTxvevaSi, memkvidres aqvs ufleba, daicvas miRe-buli samkvidro sxva danarCeni memkvidreebisagan, maT So-ris im memkvidreebisagan, romlebmac ganaxorcieles sa-kuTrebis uflebis registracia. xandazmulobis saganiaris fardobiTi ufleba da ara absoluturi ufleba, Se-sabamisad, absolutur uflebaze xandazmuloba ar vrcel-deba (ix. susg #as-146-140-2012, 12 ivlisi, 2012 weli).

2.8. amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme ar aris

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ganxiluli mniSvnelovani saproceso darRvevebiT, verckasatori miuTiTebs raime iseT saproceso darRvevaze,romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Se-degze, ris gamoc sakasacio saCivars ara aqvs warmatebisperspeqtiva. amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sa-kasacio sasamarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis sa-Wiroeba ar arsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da er-Tgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileb-lobis TvalsazrisiT.

2.9. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasa-marTlo ar aris uflebamosili, dauSvas sakasacio saCiva-ri, ris gamoc mas uari unda eTqvas ganxilvaze.

3. sasamarTlo xarjebi:samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis me-4 na-

wilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iqnebamiCneuli, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis 70 procenti. dasaxelebuli normidan gamom-dinare, palata miiCnevs, rom kasators unda daubrundesmis mier 11.07.2016w. #... sagadaxdo davalebiT saxelmwifobaJis saxiT gadaxdili 300 laris 70% _ 210 lari.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e, 3911, 401-e muxle-biT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. a. n-is Suamdgomloba saqmis saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos didi palatisaTvis gadacemis Taobaze ardakmayofildes.

2. a. n-is sakasacio saCivari darCes ganuxilvelad da-uSveblobis gamo.

3. kasator a. n-es (p/#...) saxelmwifo biujetidan (q.Tbi-lisi, `saxelmwifo xazina~, bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebisangariSis #200122900, saxazino kodi 300773150) daubrun-des mis mier 11.07.2016w. #... sagadaxdo davalebiT saxel-mwifo baJis saxiT gadaxdili 300 laris 70% _ 210 lari.

4. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar ga-saCivrdeba.

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piradi xasiaTis ufleba-movaleobaTamemkvidreobiT gadacemis dauSvebloba

saxelmwifos uaris dauSvebloba samkvidrosmiRebaze


#as-650-616-2015 26 ivlisi, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare),

e. gasitaSvili (momxsenebeli),p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: zianis anazRaureba, Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. saqarTvelos ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministros

saxelmwifo qonebis aRricxvisa da privatizebis samxreTjavaxeTis samxareo teritoriuli organos 24.08.07. miwisada sxva uZravi qonebis SeZenis damadasturebeli #218 oq-miT v. c-s (SemdegSi: mopasuxe, Segebebuli sarCelis avto-ri, uZravi qonebis mesakuTre, gamyidveli, meore apelan-ti, aw gardacvlili mamkvidrebeli) sakuTrebaSi gadaecaninowmindis raionSi, abul-samsaris masivze mdebare 7500ha miwis nakveTi, rac sajaro reestrSi mis sakuTrebad aRi-ricxa 13.09.2007w. (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, Sem-degSi: ssk, 183-e, 311-e, 312-e muxlebi; ix. miwisa da sxvauZravi qonebis SeZenis damadasturebeli oqmi #218,24.08.2007w. da sajaro reetris amonaweri).

2. zemoxsenebuli uZravi qonebis mesakuTresa da i. j-es (SemdegSi: mosarCele, Segebebuli sarCelis mopasuxe,myidveli, pirveli apelanti) Soris 2010 wlis 28 oqtom-bers gaformda ganvadebiT uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xel-Sekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad, uZravi qonebis mesakuTremmyidvels ganvadebiT mihyida ninowmindis raionSi, abul-samsaris masivSi mdebare 7 500 666 kvm miwis nakveTi, rome-lic ipoTekiT iyo datvirTuli saxelmwifos mier (ssk-is505-e-507-e, 289.1-e muxlebi).

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3. xelSekrulebis me-4 punqtis mixedviT, nasyidobissagani gaiyida 135 000 (as ocdaTxuTmeti aTasi) aSS dola-rad, rac xelSekrulebis sanotaro wesiT dadasturebisdRisaTvis, saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis mier dadgeni-li kursis Sesabamisad, Seadgenda 240 435 (oras ormociaTas ocdaTxuTmeti) lars da myidvels unda gadaexadaSemdegi grafikiT: xelSekrulebis damowmebis dRisaTvis_ 55 000 (ormocdaTxuTmeti aTasi) aSS dolari, Semdeg ki2011 wlis Tebervlidan noembris CaTvliT, yoveli mom-devno Tvis 20 ricxvSi (20 Tebervals, 20 marts, 20 aprils,20 maiss, 20 ivniss, 20 ivliss, 20 agvistos, 20 seqtembers,20 oqtombers, 20 noembers) _ 8 000 (rva aTasi) aSS dolari;amave punqtis Tanaxmad, mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom nasyi-dobis fasis srulad gadaxdamde nasyidobis sagnis myid-veli mesakuTred aRiricxeboda sajaro reestrSi (ix. ga-daxdis ganvadebiT nasyidobis xelSekruleba).

4. myidvelma ganvadebiT SeZenili uZravi qonebis (ix. amganCinebis me-2 punqti), sakadasto kodiT ..., sakuTrebisuflebis registraciis moTxovniT 2010 wlis 29 oqtombersmimarTa sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos ninowmin-dis raionis saregistracio samsaxurs, razedac saregis-tracio samsaxuris 18.10.2012w. #... gadawyvetilebiT uarieTqva im safuZvliT, rom aRniSnuli uZravi nivTi gankar-guli iyo arauflebamosili piris mier da igi registrire-buli iyo saxelmwifos sakuTrebad (myidvelis gancxade-ba sakuTrebis uflebis registraciis Sesaxeb, gancxade-bis miRebis baraTi da saregistracio samsaxuris gadawyve-tileba).

5. axalcixis raionuli sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 19 oq-tombris ganaCeniT samcxe-javaxeTis saolqo ganyofile-bis ufrosi prokuroris _ e. f-is Suamdgomloba dakmayo-filda da damtkicda am ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi miTi-Tebuli uZravi qonebis gamyidvels, rogorc braldebul-sa da prokurors Soris dadebuli saproceso SeTanxmeba,romlis mixedviTac, uZravi qonebis gamyidveli msjavrde-buli iqna saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 362-emuxlis me-2 nawilis `b~ qvepunqtiT da 25.333-e muxlis pir-veli nawiliT. amave ganaCeniT msjavrdebuls (romelicgansaxilvel davaSi mopasuxea) saqarTvelos sisxlis sa-marTlis kodeqsis 52-e muxlis Tanaxmad, damatebiTi sas-jelis saxiT, usasyidlod CamoerTva sakuTrebaSi arse-

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buli sasoflo-sameurneo (saZovari) daniSnulebis miwisnakveTi, romlis Rirebuleba Seadgenda 225 000 (oras oc-daxuTi aTasi) lars (ix. axalcixis raionuli sasamarTlosganaCeni da ganCineba);

6. 2012 wlis 16 ianvars am ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi mi-TiTebul uZrav qonebaze /saxelmwifo kodiT .../ daregis-trirda saxelmwifos sakuTrebis ufleba.

7. uZravi qonebis myidvelma (ix, am ganCinebis me-2 pun-qti) etapobrivad, 2010 wlis 28 oqtombridan 2011 wlis 21ivlisis CaTvliT, gamyidvelis angariSze gadaricxa Tanxa_ jamSi 147 877.25 (as ormocdaSvidi aTas rvaas samocdaC-vidmeti lari da ocdaxuTi TeTri) lari (ix. ss `b-idan~ sa-davo qonebis myidvelis mimdinare angariSidan amonaweri).

8. myidvelis mier xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Setyobi-nebis Semdeg, gamyidvelma nasyidobis fasis dabrunebismizniT, myidvelis angariSze Seitana 2012 wlis 11 ivliss_ 19 460 (cxrameti aTas oTxas samoci) aSS dolari, rac Tan-xis Setanis dRisaTvis erovnuli bankis kursis SesabamisdSeadgenda 32 087.60 (ocdaTormeti aTas oTxmocdaSvidilari da samoci TeTri) lars da imave wlis 2 Tebervals _10 000 (aTi aTasi) aSS dolari, rac 16 000 (Teqvsmeti aTasi)lars Seadgenda, Sesabamisd, gamyidvelis mier miRebul damyidvelisaTvis dabrunebul Tanxebs Soris sxvaoba Sead-gens 99 189.65 (oTxmocdacxrameti aTas as oTxmocdacxralars da samocdaxuT TeTrs) _ ix. amonaweri myidvelis an-gariSidan.

9. sarCelis moTxovna9.1. myidvelma 2012 wlis 10 dekembers sarCeli aRZra

gamyidvelis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova misTvis 99 189.65 (oT-xmocdacxrameti aTas as oTxmocdacxra lari da 65 TeT-ri) laris dakisreba; aseve, miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT,zianis anazRaureba 2012 wlis 1 ivlisidan 2012 wlis 2 no-embramde 3 569.7 (sami aTas xuTas samocdacxra lari da sa-mocdaaTi TeTri) laris odenobiT, xolo 2012 wlis 2 noem-bridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde _ davalianebuliTanxis 10%-is odenobiT (ix. damatebiTi sarCeli).

10. mopasuxis Sesagebeli10.1. mopasuxem ar cno mis winaaRmdeg aRZruli sarCeli

da miuTiTa, rom man myidvels mihyida mis sakuTrebaSi ar-sebuli uflebrivad unaklo nivTi da miuxedavad imisa,rom nasyidobis Tanxa myidvels misTvis etapobrivad un-

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da gadaexada, mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom myidveli dare-gistrirebuliyo mesakuTred xelSekrulebis gaformebis-Tanave, xolo nasyidobis safasuri daifareboda xelSek-rulebiT gaTvaliswinebul vadaSi;

10.2. miuxedavad imisa, rom myidvelma (mosarCelem) mi-wis nakveTis registraciis Taobaze gancxadebiT mimarTasaregistracio samsaxurs, igi Segnebulad Tavs aridebdaimis ganmartebas, dakmayofilda Tu ara misi moTxovna re-gistraciis Sesaxeb da uaryofiT SemTxvevaSi, ra zomebsmimarTa mosarCelem darRveuli uflebis aRsadgenad;

10.3. miwis nakveTze saxelmwifos sakuTrebis uflebadaregistrirda 2012 wlis 16 ianvars, xolo mosarCelem sa-registracio samsaxurs mimarTa jer kidev 2010 wlis 29oqtombers. mopasuxis azriT, mosarCelem Tavisi umoqme-dobiT gamoiwvia is garemoeba, rom aRmoCnda e.w. dazara-lebulis mdgomareobaSi. igi 2011 wlis ivlisamde agrZe-lebda Tanxis gadaxdas da 14 Tvis ganmavlobaSi aranairipretenzia ar wauyenebia arc sajaro reestrisaTvis da arcuSualod qonebis gamyidvelisaTvis;

10.4. arc xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Sesaxeb ar ucnobe-bia mosarCeles mopasuxisaTvis, xolo am ukanasknels Tan-xis nawili Zaladobisa da dapatimrebis muqariT daabru-nebines. Sesabamisad, gamyidveli TviTonvea dazaralebu-li, radgan Seqmnili viTarebis gamo ipoTekiT datvirTaTavisi yvela qoneba, man dakarga kanonierad nayidi qone-ba. mosarCeles ziani miadga sakuTari umoqmedobisa da sa-jaro reestris qmedebiT da ara mopasuxis gamo, ris gamocsarCeli usafuZvloa (ix. Sesagebeli, sxdomis oqmi).

11. mopasuxis Segebebuli sarCelis moTxovna11.1. mopasuxem 2013 wlis 19 ivliss uZravi qonebis myid-

velis winaaRmdeg Segebebuli sarCeli aRZra da moiTxovaam ukanasknelisaTvis 141 244.75 (as ormocdaerTi aTas orasormocdaoTxi laris da samocdaTxuTmeti TeTri) larisdakisreba.

12. mopasuxis pozicia Segebebul sarCelze12.1. myidvelma mopasuxis Segebebuli sarCelis pasu-

xad wardgenili SesagebliT ar cno gamyidvelis moTxovnada miuTiTa, rom myidvels ar gadascemia nayidi uZravi qo-neba, radgan mas ar gadascemia am qonebaze sakuTrebis uf-leba kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. myidvelma yvela valde-buleba Seasrula da gamyidvelis (gansaxilvel davaSi mo-

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pasuxisa da imavdroulad Segebebuli mosarCelis) dana-Saulebrivi qmedebis gamo miwis nakveTis saxelmwifos sa-kuTrebad aRricxva ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos myidvelis mi-er valdebulebis darRvevad;

12.2. myidvels ar miuZRvis brali saxelmwifos saxel-ze miwis nakveTis registraciaSi da igi verc am miwis nak-veTis dabrunebaze iqoniebs gavlenas, radgan myidvelissakuTrebaSi arasodes yofila aRniSnuli miwis nakveTi.amasTan, xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Sesaxeb cnobili iyogamyidvelisaTvis, rasac adasturebs is garemoeba, rom amukanasknelma nebayoflobiT daubruna myidvels Tanxisnawili orjer gadaxdiT, riTac aRiara mosarCelis kano-nieri ufleba Tanxis dabrunebaze. sapirispiros dasamtki-ceblad saqmeSi raime mtkicebuleba ar iyo wardgenili,Sesabamisad, usafuZvlo iyo Segebebuli sarCelis moTxov-na da igi ar unda dakmayofilebuliyo (ix. Sesagebeli).

13. siRnaRis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-ba da daskvnebi

13.1. siRnaRis raionuli sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 26 Tebervlis gadawyvetilebiTmyidvelis sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv:

13.1.1. mopasuxes (gamyidvels) mosarCelis sasargebloddaekisra 99 189.65 (oTxmocdacxrameti aTas as oTxmocdac-xra lari da 65 TeTri) laris gadaxda;

13.1.2. mopasuxes mosarCelis sasareblod daekisra amukanasknelis mier advokatis momsaxurebisaTvis gaweulixarji _ 1000 (aTasi) lari;

13.1.3. danarCen nawilSi myidvelis sarCeli ar dakmayo-filda;

13.1.4. gamyidvelis (mopasuxis) Segebebuli sarCeli ardakmayofilda;

13.1.5. mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra sa-xelmwifo baJis 2976 (ori aTas cxraas samocdaTeqvsmeti)larisa da sarCelis uzrunvelyofisaTvis 50 (ormocdaa-Ti) laris gadaxda.

13.2. raionulma sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saqmeSi ararsebobda udavo faqtobrivi garemoebebi da winamdebareganCinebis 1-8 punqtebSi asaxuli sadavo faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi daadgina, xolo gadawyvetilebis samarTlebri-vi motivaciisas gamoiyena ssk-is 183-e, 316-e, 317-e, 361-e,352-e, 354-e-355-e, 405-e, 411-e, 414-e, 477-e, 505-e muxlebi.

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13.3. saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rasac mxareebic aruaryofen, rom nasyidobis saganze myidvelis sakuTrebisufleba ar gadasula, radgan aRniSnuli uZravi nivTi gan-kargulia arauflebamosili piris mier da igi registri-rebulia saxelmwifo sakuTrebad.

13.4. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom ormxrivi xelSekru-lebis arsebobis pirobebSi arsebiTia, rom xelSekrulebaSeasrulos orive mxarem, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, SeiZle-ba dadges xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebrivi Se-degebi.

13.5. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mxareTa Soris gaforme-buli iyo gadaxdis ganvadebiT uZravi qonebis nasyidobisxelSekruleba, romlis mxareebic iyvnen, erTi mxriv, gam-yidveli (mopasuxe) da, meore mxriv, myidveli (mosarCe-le).

13.6. ssk-is 477-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, `nas-yidobis xelSekrulebiT gamyidveli movalea gadascesmyidvels sakuTrebis ufleba qonebaze, masTan dakavSi-rebuli sabuTebi da miawodos saqoneli~. xolo amave mux-lis me-2 nawiliT, `myidveli movalea gadauxados gamyid-vels SeTanxmebuli fasi da miiRos nayidi qoneba~. ssk-is505-e muxliT, `ganvadebiT nasyidobisas gamyidveli val-debulia gadasces nivTi myidvels fasis gadaxdamde. niv-Tis fasis gadaxda myidvelis mier xdeba nawil-nawil droisgansazRvrul SualedebSi~. amave kodeqsis 183-e muxlisSesabamisad, `uZravi nivTis SesaZenad aucilebelia gari-gebis werilobiTi formiT dadeba da SemZenze am garige-biT gansazRvruli sakuTrebis uflebis registracia sa-jaro reestrSi~.

13.7. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom gamyidvel-ma ver uzrunvelyo myidvelisaTvis (mosarCelisaTvis) nas-yidobis saganze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema. ssk-is 405-e muxli ki awesebs, rom `Tu xelSekrulebis erTi mxarearRvevs ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valde-bulebas, maSin xelSekrulebis meore mxares SeuZlia uariTqvas xelSekrulebaze valdebulebis SesrulebisaTvismis mier damatebiT gansazRvruli vadis uSedegod gasvlisSemdeg. Tu valdebulebis darRvevis xasiaTidan gamomdi-nare, ar gamoiyeneba damatebiTi vada, maSin damatebiTi va-dis gansazRvras uTanabrdeba gafrTxileba. Tuki valde-buleba mxolod nawilobriv dairRva, maSin kreditors Se-

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uZlia uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze mxolod im SemTxveva-Si, Tu valdebulebis darCenili nawilis Sesrulebam mis-Tvis dakarga interesi~. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom aR-niSnuli norma xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis gamo-yenebis winapirobad damatebiTi vadis dawesebas ganixi-lavs. bunebrivia, rom xelSekrulebidan gasvla, romeliciwvevs valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi urTierTobis anuli-rebas, ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes movalisaTvis xelmeo-red SesaZleblobis micemis gareSe. Tumca, damatebiTi va-da unda iyos gonivruli da ar unda gamomdinareobdes mxo-lod Sesasrulebeli valdebulebis Taviseburebidan, ara-med mxedvelobaSia misaRebi aseve kreditoris interese-bi. damatebiTi vadis daweseba azrs kargavs, rodesac aSka-raa, rom am pirobebSic kreditorisaTvis xelsayreli Se-degebis miRweva SeuZlebelia.

13.8. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, saqmeSi wardgenili masa-lebiT dasturdeboda, rom im periodisaTvis, rodesac mo-sarCelem Sewyvita xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebule-bis Sesruleba grafikiT dadgenili Tanxis gadauxdelo-biT, nasyidobis sagani aRricxuli iyo saxelmwifos sakuT-rebad. amdenad, sasamarTlom daaskvna, mocemul SemTxve-vaSi damatebiTi vadis gansazRvras azri ar hqonda.

13.9. sasamarTlom imsjela, rom saqmis masalebSi war-dgenili mtkicebulebebi, aseve mxareTa axsna-ganmarte-bebi, udavod adasturebda, rom gamyidvelma xelSekru-lebiT nakisri valdebulebebi ar Seasrula.

13.10. sasamarTlom winamdebare ganCinebis me-2 da me-7punqtebSi asaxul faqtobriv garemoebebze miuTiTa da da-adgina, rom gamyidvelma ver uzrunvelyo myidvelisaTvis(mosarCelisaTvis) nasyidobis saganze sakuTrebis ufle-bis gadacema. aRniSnuli garemoeba uflebas aZlevda mosar-Celes, moeTxova mis mier gadaxdili Tanxis dabruneba.

13.11. ssk-is 352-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, ̀ TuxelSekrulebis erT-erTi mxare 405-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli pirobebis arsebobisas uars ityvis xelSekru-lebaze, maSin miRebuli Sesruleba da sargebeli mxareebsubrundebaT (naturiT dabruneba)~, xolo ssk-is 352-e mux-lis danawesiT, xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uflebis gan-xorcielebis SemTxvevaSi, orive mxare Tavisufldeba xel-SekrulebiT nakisri movaleobebis Sesrulebisagan da ekis-rebaT ormxrivi restitucia. am SemTxvevaSi mxareebi val-

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debulni arian, daubrundnen xelSekrulebis dadebamdearsebul mdgomareobas.

13.12. sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSimopasuxem daarRvia xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebule-ba sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemis Taobaze da ar Seasru-la is, ris gamoc igi valdebuli iyo daebrunebina miRebu-li Tanxa, romelic Seadgenda 99 189.65 (oTxmocdacxrame-ti aTas as oTxmocdacxra lari da 65 TeTri) lars.

13.13. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxis (mosarCeleSegebebul sarCelSi) ganmarteba mosarCelis (myidvelis)mier miwis nakveTis dabrunebasTan dakavSirebiT, ramde-nadac nasyidobis sagani saxelmwifos usasyidlod sakuT-rebaSi gadaeca gamyidvelis mimarT warmoebul sisxlis sa-marTlis saqmeze miRebuli ganaCeniT, romliTac es uka-naskneli msjavrdebul iqna (ix. am ganCinebis me-5 punqti),am viTarebaSi myidvelis mier nasyidobis sagnis dabrune-ba rogorc faqtobrivi, aseve, samarTlebrivi Tvalsazri-siT SeuZlebeli iyo, radgan mis sakuTrebaSi aRniSnulimiwis nakveTi arasodes ar yofila.

13.14. ssk-is 411-e muxlis Tanaxmad `ziani unda anazRa-urdes ara mxolod faqtobrivad damdgari qonebrivi da-naklisisaTvis, aramed miuRebeli SemosavlisTvisac. miu-Reblad iTvleba Semosavali, romelic ar miuRia da ro-melsac igi miiRebda, valdebuleba jerovnad rom Sesru-lebuliyo~. amave kodeqsis 414-e muxlis Tanaxmad zianisodenobis gansazRvrisas mxedvelobaSia misaRebi is inte-resi, romelic kreditors hqonda valdebulebis jerova-ni Sesrulebis mimarT. miuRebeli Semosavali Tavisi sa-marTlebrvi bunebiT zianis erT-erT saxes warmoadgens.amdenad, misTvis damaxasiaTebelia yvela is elementi, ro-melic zianidan warmoSobili valdebulebebisaTvis arisgaTvaliswinebuli. zemoxsenebuli norma swored am mosaz-rebas ganamtkicebs, amitom miuRebeli Semosavalic ise-ve, rogorc ziani, mkafiod unda iyos gansazRvruli da da-dasturebuli utyuari mtkicebulebebiT. mosarCelis gan-martebiT, mis mier mopasuxisaTvis Tanxis saqarTveloskomerciul bankebSi sadepozito angariSze Setanis Sem-TxvevaSi igi mogebis saxiT miiRebda sargebels.

13.15. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom valdebulebis Seus-rulebloba TavisTavad zianis momtania mxarisTvis, rad-gan kreditors yovelTvis aqvs Sesrulebis molodini da

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Sesruleba misTvis yovelTvis garkveul Rirebulebaswarmoadgens, magram miuRebeli Semosavlis anazRaurebismoTxovna warmoiSoba valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxve-vaSi mxolod maSin, Tu darRvevam damatebiT miayena zianikreditors. miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT ziani dgeba, ro-desac valdebulebis SesrulebiT kreditors garkveuliSemosavlis wyaro gauCndeboda, damatebiT materialur si-keTes SeiZenda, rac ver ganxorcielda valdebulebis Se-usruleblobis gamo. amgvari garemoeba saqmeSi wardgeni-li masalebis mixedviT ar ikveTeboda. miuRebeli Semosa-vali, rogorc zianis erT-erTi forma meoradi moTxovnisuflebaa da pirdapir kavSirSia ZiriTad valdebulebas-Tan. misi warmoSobis winapirobaa ZiriTadi valdebulebisdarRveva. amitom, mosarCele aramarTebulad iTxovdamiuRebel Semosavals, ganixilavda ra mas ZiriTadi val-debulebisagan ganyenebulad.

13.16. ssk-is 411-e muxli calsaxad gansazRvravs miu-Rebeli Semosavlis cnebas, romelic gulisxmobs sarge-bels, rasac mxare miiRebda valdebulebis jerovani Ses-rulebis SemTxvevaSi. mxareTa Soris dadebuli nasyido-bis xelSekruleba moicavda gamyidvelis valdebulebas,myidvelisaTvis gadaeca sakuTrebis ufleba nasyidobissaganze. amdenad, mopasuxis mier valdebulebis Sesrule-bis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele miiRebda uZrav qonebas, racgamoricxavda yovelgvar kavSirs mosarCelis mier miuRe-beli Semosavlis moTxovnis nawilSi miTiTebul faqtob-riv garemoebebTan. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo moklebuliaSesaZleblobas, gansazRvros sargeblis is odenoba, ro-melsac mosarCele miiRebda.

13.17. sasamarTlom isic aRniSna, rom mosarCelis moT-xovna mopasuxis mier xelSekrulebis pirobebis darRve-visaTvis mosarCelis sasargeblod zianis anazRaurebisdakisrebis Taobaze erovnuli bankis mier dadgenili sa-depozito ganakveTis yovelwliuri 10%-is odenobiT, da-usabuTebeli iyo, vinaidan mxares ar warudgenia aranairimtkicebuleba imisa, rom mosarCele sabanko angariSze gan-TavsebiT miiRebda mis mier miTiTebul sargebels. Sesaba-misad, am nawilSi sarCeli usafuZvlod miiCnia sasamar-Tlom da uaryo.

13.18. ssk-is 354-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebidangasvlis Sedegad warmoSobili valdebulebebi mxareebma

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unda Seasrulon erTdroulad, xolo 355-e muxlis Sesa-bamisad, xelSekrulebidan gasvla xdeba xelSekrulebismeore mxarisaTvis SetyobinebiT. sasamarTlom ar gaizia-ra mopasuxis Segebebul sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoeba,rom myidvels meore mxarisaTvis _ gamyidvelisaTvis arSeutyobinebia xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Sesaxeb, ramde-nadac saqmeSi wardgenili mtkicebulebiT dadasturebu-li iyo, rom myidvelis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sew-yvetisa da xelSekrulebidan gasvlis Sesaxeb Setyobine-bis Semdeg, gamyidvelma, nasyidobis fasis dabrunebis miz-niT, myidvelis angariSze orjer Seitana Tanxa (ix. am gan-Cinebis me-8 punqti). amdenad, sasamarTlos SefasebiT, gam-yidvelis amgvari qmedeba _ Tanxis dabruneba myidvelisangariSze Setanis gziT, adasturebda im garemoebas, rommisTvis cnobili iyo myidvelis xelSekrulebidan gasvlisSesaxeb, rasac igi daeTanxma kidec Tavisi moqmedebiT da,ufro metic, misi amgvari Sesruleba gulisxmobda valde-bulebis arsebobas, ssk-is 361-e muxlis pirveli nawilisSesabamisad.

13.19. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara aseve mopasuxis Segebe-buli sarCelis pretenzia myidvelis mier xelSekrulebiTnakisri valdebulebis Seusruleblobisa da miwis nakve-Tis dabrunebis Taobaze. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saqme-Si wardgenili mtkicebulebebiT, aseve, mxareTa axsna-gan-martebebiT dasturdeboda, rom myidvelma etapobrivad,2010 wlis 28 oqtombridan 2011 wlis 21 ivlisis CaTvliT,gamyidvelis angariSze gadaricxa xelSekrulebiT gaTva-liswinebuli grafikis mixedviT garkveuli Tanxebi _ sul147 877.25 lari.

13.20. saqmis masalebiT dadgenili iyo, rasac mxareebicar uaryofdnen, rom nasyidobis saganze myidvelis sakuT-rebis ufleba ar gadasula, radgan aRniSnuli uZravi niv-Ti gankarguli iyo arauflebamosili piris mier da qonebaregistrirebuli iyo saxelmwifos sakuTrebad; axalcixisraionuli sasamarTlos 19.10.2011 wlis ganaCenis safuZ-velze gamyidveli msjavrdebul iqna da mas amave ganaCe-niT, damatebiTi sasjelis saxiT, saxelmwifos sasargeb-lod usasyidlod CamoerTva sakuTrebaSi arsebuli sasof-lo-sameurneo (saZovari) daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi (ix.am ganCinebis me-5 punqti), Sesabamisad, myidvelis umoq-medobiT gamowveul ziansa da nasyidobis sagnis dabrune-

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baze miTiTeba araswori iyo, radgan aRniSnuli miwis nak-veTi arasodes yofila mosarCelis sakuTreba da sapiris-piro mtkicebulebebi saqmeSi wardgenili ar iyo.

13.21. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi: sssk)102-e muxlis me-3 nawilis, me-4 da 103-e muxlebis Sinaar-sidan gamomdinare, moqmedebs principi, rom im mxarem, ro-melic mtkicebulebad iyenebs raime faqtebs, garemoebebsda dokuments, unda daamtkicos am dokumentSi dafiqsi-rebuli faqtebis namdviloba, Tu aRniSnuli gaxdeba sa-davo. miTiTebul normebze dayrdnobiT sasamarTlom gan-marta, rom mocemuli norma Seicavs mxareTa Soris mtki-cebis tvirTis (movaleobebis) ganawilebis zogad wess. mo-sarCelem unda daamtkicos garemoebebi, romlebzedac igiamyarebs Tavis moTxovnas, xolo mopasuxem _ garemoebebi,romelzec igi amyarebs Tavis Sesagebels.

13.22. sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom mosarCelem daadas-tura mopasuxis mier xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebulipirobebis darRveva da xelSekrulebis Seusrulebloba,xolo mis mier miTiTebuli garemoebebi miuRebeli Semo-savlis saxiT zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb ar iyo sarwmunoda sakmarisi am nawilSi moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad.aseve dausabuTebeli iyo Segebebuli sarCelis avtoris(mopasuxis) moTxovna ZiriTadi mosarCelisadmi (myidve-lisadmi) Tanxis dakisrebis Taobaze zemoaRniSnuli gare-moebebisa da saqmeSi wardgenili mtkicebulebebis safuZ-velze.

13.23. siRnaRis raionuli sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 12 de-kembris ganCinebiT sarCelis uzrunvelyofis mizniT ya-daRa daedo mopasuxis kuTvnil uZrav qonebas mdebare siR-naRis raionis sofel bodbisxevSi: 1) zona siRnaRi ..., seq-tori bodbisxevi ..., kvartali ..., nakveTi ..., nakveTis sa-kuTrebis tipi _ sakuTreba, nakveTis funqcia: sasoflo-sameurneo, dazustebuli farTobi: 258879.00 kv.m. nakve-Tis wina nomeri 5-, Senoba-nagebobis CamonaTvali: #1; 2)zona siRnaRi ..., seqtori bodbisxevi ..., kvartali ..., nakve-Ti ..., nakveTis sakuTrebis tipi _ sakuTreba, nakveTis fun-qcia: sasoflo-sameurneo, dazustebuli farTobi:2036599.00 kv.m.nakveTis wina nomeri ... .

13.24. sssk-is 1991 muxlis Tanaxmad, sarCelis miRebazeuaris Tqmis, sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis, sar-Celis ganuxilvelad datovebis an saqmis warmoebis Sew-

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yvetis SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlo Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT(ganCinebiT) auqmebs am sarCelTan dakavSirebiT gamoye-nebul uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebas, rac saCivrdeba am ga-dawyvetilebis (ganCinebis) gasaCivrebisaTvis kanoniTdadgenili wesiT. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom vinaidan mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi sasarCelo moTxovna dakmayofilda na-wilobriv, am etapze ar arsebobda gamoyenebuli sarCelisuzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gauqmebis saproceso-samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli.

14. saapelacio saCivris safuZvlebi14.1. raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapela-

cio wesiT gaasaCivres mxareebma.14.2. pirvelma apelantma (myidvelma) moiTxova gasaCiv-

rebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba sarCelis daukmayofi-lebel nawilSi da, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCe-lis srulad dakmayofileba Semdeg pretenziebze day-rdnobiT:

14.2.1. arasworia sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba mosar-Celis mier moTxovnili miuRebeli Semosavlis dakmayo-filebis uaryofis nawilSi, radgan fuli brunvaunarianiobieqtia da nebismier dros SeuZlia sargeblis motana. esdadgenilia uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqti-kiTac;

14.2.2. arasworia, aseve, mosarCelis mier advokatisaT-vis gaweuli xarjebis nawilobriv dakmayofileba sssk-is37-e da 53-e muxlebis safuZvelze.

14.3. meore apelantma (gamyidveli) moiTxova gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da, axali gadawyveti-lebiT, myidvelis sarCelis mTlianad uaryofa, gamyidve-lis Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofileba Semdeg argumen-tebze miTiTebiT:

14.3.1. sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina am ganCinebisme-8 punqtSi miTiTebuli garemoeba, nasyidobis xelSek-rulebis gaformebis Semdeg mxareebs ar hqoniaT araviTa-ri urTierToba, gamyidvelma mxolod prokuraturis da-Jinebuli moTxovniT gadauricxa myidvels Tanxa;

14.3.2. sasamarTlo TviTonve uTiTebs, rom sajaro re-estris monacemebiT miwis nakveTi gamyidvelis sakuTre-bas warmoadgenda, xolo Semdeg msjelobs, rom nakveTiarauflebamosilma pirma gankarga, radgan apelanti ar iyomisi mesakuTre;

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14.3.3. sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom mosarCelem Sewyvi-ta xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba gra-fikiT dadgenili Tanxis gadauxdelobiT, radgan nasyido-bis sagani aRricxuli iyo saxelmwifos sakuTrebad, racarasworia, radgan myidveli (mosarCele) 2011 wlis ivnisisCaTvliT uricxavda gamyidvels Tanxas, saxelmwifo sa-kuTrebad ki nakveTi aRiricxa 2011 wlis 19 oqtombris ga-naCenis safuZvelze.

15. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis gadawyvetileba da daskvnebi

15.1. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 6 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT pirve-li apelantis (mosarCelis) saapelacio saCivari dakmayo-filda, xolo meore apelantis (Segebebuli mosarCelis)saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda;

15.1.1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba Seicvala mosar-Celis sasargeblod mopasuxisaTvis zianis anazRaurebisada advokatis xarjebis dakisrebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSida am nawilSi myidvelis sarCeli dakmayofilda;

15.1.2. mosarCelis sasargeblod mopasuxes daekisra 3569,70 (sami aTas xuTas samocdacxra aTasi lari da samoc-daaTi TeTri) lari;

15.1.3. mosarCelis sasargeblod mopasuxes daekisra ad-vokatis momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xarji _ 1000 (aTasi)lari.

15.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom am ganCinebis 1-8 punqteb-Si asaxul faqtobriv garemoebebze miuTiTa: saqmis masa-lebiT dadginda, rom nasyidobis saganze myidvelis (mo-sarCelis, pirveli apelantis) sakuTrebis ufleba ar ga-dasula, radgan aRniSnuli uZravi nivTi gankarguli iyoarauflebamosili piris mier da igi saxelmwifo sakuTre-bad iyo registrirebuli. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom daaskvna, rom gamyidvelma ver uzrunvelyo myid-velisaTvis nasyidobis saganze sakuTrebis uflebis gada-cema. myidvelma Seatyobina gamyidvels xelSekrulebidangasvlis Sesaxeb (ix. am ganCinebis me-8 punqti).

15.3. sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom myidveli marTlzomi-erad, kanonis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad gavida xelSekru-lebidan, radgan gamyidvelma (mopasuxem) daarRvia maszedakisrebuli valdebuleba, rac gulisxmobda nivTobri-vad da uflebrivad unaklo nivTis myidvelisaTvis gada-

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cemas, xolo gamyidvelma ver uzrunvelyo myidvelisaT-vis nasyidobis saganze sakuTrebis uflebis gadacema, Se-sabamisad, am ukanasknels warmoeSva xelSekrulebidan gas-vlis samarTlebrivi safuZveli ssk-is 352-e da 405-e mux-lebis Tanaxmad (normaTa definicia ix. am ganCinebis 13.7da 13.11 qvepunqtebSi).

15.4. sasamarTlom isic aRniSna, rom gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi myidvelis mxridan nakisri valdebulebis dar-Rvevis xasiaTidan gamomdinare, misTvis damatebiTi vadisdawesebas an gafrTxilebas ar eqneboda raime Sedegi (ssk-is 352-e, 405-e muxlebi). xelSekrulebidan gasvlis ufle-bis ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi, orive mxare Tavisuflde-ba xelSekrulebiT nakisri movaleobebis Sesrulebisaganda ekisrebaT ormxrivi restitucia, anu imave mdgomareo-bis aRdgenis valdebuleba, romelic arsebobda xelSek-rulebis dadebis gareSe. Sesabamisad, vinaidan gamyidvel-ma daarRvia da ar Seasrula xelSekrulebiT nakisri val-debulebebi, igi valdebuli iyo mosarCelisaTvis (myid-velisaTvis) daebrunebina miRebuli Tanxa _ 99 189.65 la-ri, Sesabamisad, pirveli instanciis gadawyvetileba am na-wilSi dasabuTebuli da kanonieri iyo.

15.5. meore apelantis (gamyidvelis) saapelacio preten-ziaze msjelobisas, sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom ZiriTadimosarCelis (myidvelis) sarCelis dakmayofileba gamoric-xavda gamyidvelis Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofilebas.mocemul SemTxvevaSi gamoikveTa urTierTgamomricxavmoTxovnaTa Sepirispireba. myidvelis mier restituciismizniT gansaxorcielebel qmedebebTan dakavSirebiT,pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom, aseve, sworad ar gaizi-ara mopasuxis (Segebebuli sarCelis avtoris) moTxovnamosarCelis mier miwis nakveTis dabrunebis Taobaze, ram-denadac myidvelis mier nasyidobis sagnis dabruneba ro-gorc faqtobrivi, ise samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT Se-uZlebeli iyo, radgan am ukanasknelis sakuTrebaSi aRniS-nuli miwis nakveTi arc arasodes yofila.

15.6. ssk-is 354-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `xelSekrulebidangasvlis Sedegad warmoSobili valdebulebebi mxareebmaunda Seasrulon erTdroulad~, xolo 355-e muxlis Sesa-bamisad `xelSekrulebidan gasvla xdeba xelSekrulebismeore mxrisaTvis SetyobinebiT~. saapelacio sasamar-Tlom aseve ar gaiziara meore apelantis (gamyidvelis)

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ganmarteba, rom myidvels ar Seutyobinebia xelSekru-lebidan gasvlis Sesaxeb, ramdenadac saqmeSi wardgeni-li mtkicebulebebiT dasturdeboda, rom myidvelis mi-er valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sewyvetisa da xelSekru-lebidan gasvlis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis Semdeg, gamyid-velma nasyidobis fasis dabrunebis mizniT myidvels an-gariSze orjer Cauricxa Tanxa (ix. am ganCinebis me-8 pun-qti).

15.7. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara qvemdgomi sa-samarTlos Sefaseba da daskvnebi myidvelis sasargeblodgamyidvelisaTvis miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT zianis da-kisrebis uaryofis nawilSi da ssk-is 411-e da 414-e mux-lebze (normaTa definicia ix. am ganCinebis 13.14 qvepun-qtSi) miTiTebiT ganmarta, rom zianis miyenebis faqtisada zianis odenobis Sefaseba gansakuTrebul Tavisebure-bas iZenda, roca saqme exeboda fulad valdebulebas. am-gvari damokidebuleba ganpirobebulia fulis gansakuT-rebuli TvisebebiT, kerZod, misi syidvaunarianobis ma-Rali xarisxiT, rac fuls yvela SemTxvevaSi aniWebs sar-geblis motanis unars. igi yovelTvis warmoadgens Semo-savlis wyaros, vinaidan SeuZlia mesakuTres SesZinos aramxolod misTvis sasurveli qoneba, aramed garkveuli pe-rioduli Semosavali procentis saxiT. sasamarTlom aR-niSna, rom valdebulebis arajerovani Sesruleba yovel-Tvis ayenebda pirs zians da sxvagvari valdebulebis Se-usruleblobiT gamowveuli zianisagan gansxvavebiT, gan-sakuTrebuli mtkiceba ar sWirdeba arc zianis miyenebisfaqts da arc odenobis dadgenas. saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom mosarCeles miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT un-da anazRaureboda Tanxa, rasac igi miiRebda minimum gar-kveuli perioduli Semosavlis _ daricxuli sargeblis sa-xiT, 10%-iani nixriT.

15.8. saapelacio sasamarTlom dasabuTebulad miiCniamosarCelis moTxovna 2012 wlis 11 ivlisidan (gamyidve-lis mier pirveli Tanxis _ 19 460 aSS dolaris, kursiT _ 32097.60 laris myidvelisaTvis dabrunebis momenti) 2012wlis 2 noembramde miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT 3 569.70laris dakisrebis Taobaze (ix. am ganCinebis me-9 punqti).sasamarTlos SefasebiT, 2012 wlis 11 ivliss myidvelisaT-vis dasabrunebeli Tanxis odenoba Seadgenda 115 789.65(147 877.25-32 087) lars, romlis wliuri 10% 11 579 laria,

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xolo imave wlis 2 noembramde anu gamyidvelis mier meoreetapze Tanxis dabrunebamde periodi Seadgenda 3 Tves da21 dRes (Tanxa 21 dRisaTvis _ 675 lari). amdenad, miuRe-beli Semosavlis odenoba zemoxsenebuli gaangariSebiTSeadgenda 3 569.70 lars.

15.9. mosarCelis mier iuridiuli momsaxurebisaTvis ga-weuli xarjis _ damatebiT 1000 laris mopasuxisaTvis da-kisrebis samarTlebriv safuZvlad sasamarTlom miuTiTasssk-is 53-e muxlis pirvel nawilze: `im mxaris mier gaRe-buli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamo-tanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundaces mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sa-samarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sarCeli nawilobrivdakmayofilda, maSin am muxlSi aRniSnuli Tanxa mosarCe-les miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxovnis proporciulad,romelic sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT iqna dakmayofi-lebuli, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelis moTxovnis im nawi-lis proporciulad, romelzedac mosarCeles uari eTqva.im mxaris warmomadgenlis daxmarebisaTvis gaweul xar-jebs, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyve-tileba, sasamarTlo daakisrebs meore mxares gonivrulfarglebSi, magram araumetes davis sagnis Rirebulebis 4procentisa, xolo araqonebrivi davis SemTxvevaSi _ gan-saxilveli saqmis mniSvnelobisa da sirTulis gaTvalis-winebiT, 2 000 laramde odenobiT.~

15.10. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mosarCelem sasamar-Tlos warudgina 04.12.2012w. xelSekruleba iuridiulimomsaxurebis gawevis Taobaze, romlis me-3 punqtis sa-fuZvelze, honorari Seadgens 2000 lars, rac gadaxdilunda iqnes Semdegi wesiT: xelSekrulebis xelmoweridan5 dRis vadaSi 1000 lari, xolo 1000 lari _ davaze sasamar-Tlo gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlidan 5 dRe-Si. saqmis masalebSi moTavsebuli iyo 1000 laris gadaxdisdamadasturebeli dokumenti, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom mosarCelis sasargeblod mopasuxes unda da-kisreboda advokatisaTvis realurad gaweuli xarji _1000 laris odenobiT.

15.11. sasamarTlom saqmeSi wardgenili iuridiuli mom-saxurebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze miiCnia, rom mosar-Celes warmoeSva iuridiuli firmisaTvis 2000 laris ga-daxdis valdebuleba. marTalia, 1000 lari mas SedarebiT

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gvian unda gadaexada, Tumca, es gavlenas ver iqoniebdamopasuxisaTvis Tanxis anazRaurebis dakisrebaze, radganssk-is 317-e muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, valdebu-lebis warmoSobisaTvis, aucilebelia monawileTa SorisxelSekruleba, garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca valdebule-ba warmoiSoba zianis miyenebis (deliqtis), usafuZvlo gam-didrebis an kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva safuZvlebi-dan.

15.12. saapelacio sasamarTlom saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos praqtikazec gaamaxvila yuradReba: `naTe-lia, rom saproceso kanonmdebloba zustad da amomwura-vad gansazRvravs procesis xarjebis ganawilebasTan da-kavSirebul sakiTxebs, Sesabamisad, dainteresebul mxa-res aqvs sruli SesaZlebloba, isargeblos zemoxsenebu-li saproceso meqanizmebiT da moiTxovos saqmis ganxil-vasTan dakavSirebiT mis mier gaweuli procesis xarjebisanazRaureba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mxare ar isargeblebs ze-moaRniSnuli SesaZleblobiT, igi kargavs procesis xar-jebis anzRaurebis moTxovnis uflebas, vinaidan aseT moT-xovnas materialur-samarTlebrivi safuZveli ar gaaCniada igi ar SeiZleba iyos damoukidebeli sarCelis davis sa-gani. aqedan gamomdinare, uaryofiTad unda vupasuxoT da-sawyisSi dasmul kiTxvas, kerZod, dauSvebelia damouki-debeli sarCeliT im saproceso xarjebis anazRaurebismoTxovna, romelic mogebulma mxarem ZiriTad sarCelzesaqmis warmoebisas gaswia~ (ix. susg #as-1706-1600-2012,18.02.2014w.) Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlom daas-kvna, rom qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mier mopasuxisaTvis mo-sarCelis sasargeblod ukve dakisrebuli 1000 laris gar-da, mopasuxes, aseve unda dahkisreboda damatebiT 1000lari iuridiuli momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xarjebis asa-nazRaureblad.

15.13. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 11 maisis damatebiTi gadawyve-tilebiT mosarCelis (myidvelis) Suamdgomloba nawilob-riv dakmayofilda da mas, rogorc saapelacio saCivris av-tors, saxelmwifo biujetidan daubrunda mis mier saxel-mwifo baJis saxiT zedmetad gadaxdili 500 laridan 317.22lari da aseve 833.06 lari.

16. sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis etapi16.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-

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tis 2015 wlis 31 ivlisis ganCinebiT saqarTvelos iusti-ciis saministros mmarTvelobis sferoSi Semaval ssip sa-xelmwifo servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos daevala sa-qarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTloSi mopasuxis sainforma-cio baraTis statusis (aqtiuria Tu ara) Sesaxeb informa-ciis warmodgena. aRniSnulis mizezi gaxda mopasuxisaT-vis gagzavnili gzavnilis dabruneba sasamarTloSi im mi-TiTebiT, rom adresati (mopasuxe) gardacvlilia (ix. saka-sacio sasamarTlos ganCineba).

16.2. saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros mmarTvelo-bis sferoSi Semavali ssip saxelmwifo servisebis ganvi-Tarebis saagentos mier mowodebuli informaciiT mopa-suxis gardacvalebis saregistracio Canaweri (aqti #49157000191) iricxeba aRniSnul samsaxurSi da gardacva-lebis registracia moxda 2015 wlis 15 aprils.

16.3. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-tis 2015 wlis 31 agvistos ganCinebiT samoqalaqo saqmiswarmoeba SeCerda mopasuxis uflebamonacvlis dadgenam-de, magram ara umetes erTi wlisa (sssk-is 279-e muxlis `a~qvepunqti; ix. ganCineba).

16.4. saqmis masalebSia mosarCelis warmomadgenlis gan-cxadebebi da aseve Suamdgomloba, saqmis ganxilvis daC-qarebis mizniT saqarTvelos notariusTa palatidan mo-pasuxis samkvidros miReba/ar miRebis Taobaze informa-ciisa da mtkicebulebebis (aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi)gamoTxovis Taobaze, aseve siRnaRis adgilobrivi TviT-mmarTvelobidan _ aw gardacvlili mopasuxis saxelze re-gistrirebuli qonebis konkretuli pirebis mxridan faq-tobrivi dauflebiT samkvidros miReba/ar miRebasTan da-kavSirebiT.

16.5. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 18 noembris ganCinebiT dakma-yofilda mosarCelis warmomadgenlis Suamdgomloba danotariusTa palatidan imave wlis 2 dekembers warmodge-nili iqna cnoba, rom moTxovnili informacia ar arsebob-da erTian eleqtronul samemkvidreo reestrSi (mopasu-xis savaraudo memkvidreebis mier notariusTan ar yofi-la wardgenili gancxadeba samkvidros miRebis Taobaze),aseve 2016 wlis 26 ianvars siRnaRis munpicipalitetis gam-geobam acnoba sasamarTlos moTxovnili informaciis gam-geobaSi ararsebobis Sesaxeb.

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16.6. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-tis 2016 wlis 17 ivnisis ganCinebiT ganaxlda SeCerebulisaqmiswarmoeba da mopasuxis savaraudo uflebamonacvle-ebs (ojaxis wevrebs) daevalaT sakasacio sasamarTlos gan-Cinebis Cabarebidan 10 dRis vadaSi mopasuxis samkvidrosmiRebis an samkvidros miRebaze uaris Tqmis damadastu-rebeli dokumentis sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis wardge-na (ix. ganCineba).

16.7. sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-tis 2016 wlis 23 seqtembris ganCinebiT da 30 seqtembrisganCinebiT usworobis gasworebis Sesaxeb mopasuxis uf-lebamonacvled cnobil iqna saqarTvelos ekonomikisa damdgradi ganviTarebis saministros mmarTvelobaSi Sema-vali sajaro samarTlos iuridiuli piri _ saxelmwifo qo-nebis erovnuli saagento (ix. ganCinebebi).

16.8. ssip-saxelmwifo qonebis erovnulma saagentom(SemdegSi: saagento an kasatori) 2016 wlis 22 noembers sa-kasacio saCivari warmoadgina Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 6 aprilisgadawyvetilebaze, romliTac moiTxova dasaxelebuli ga-dawyvetilebisa da 2015 wlis 11 maisis damatebiTi gadaw-yvetilebis (ix. am ganCinebis 15.13 qvepunqti) gauqmeba da,axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, myidvelis sarCelis uar-yofa Semdeg sakasacio pretenziebze dayrdnobiT:

16.8.1. gamokveTilia rogorc ssk-is 393-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli konkretuli safuZvlebi: sasamarTlom argamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina (`a~ qvepun-qti), gamoiyena kanoni, romelic ar unda gamoeyenebina (`b~qvepunqti); aseve _ amave kodeqsis 394-e muxlis `e~ qve-punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli konkretuli safuZveli: ga-dawyvetileba iuridiulad ar aris sakmarisad dasabuTe-buli, ramac ganapiroba saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis araswori Sefaseba da Sesabamisad materialur-samarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba;

16.8.2. saagento ar warmoadgens saTanado mopasuxes gan-saxilvel saqmeze, vinaidan: mimdinare saqmis warmoeba,myidvelis sarCelze gamyidvelis (aw gardacvlili mopa-suxis) winaaRmdeg zianis anazRaurebisa da Tanxis dakis-rebis Taobaze, dasaSvebad ar miiCnevs uflebamonacvle-obas. sssk-is 279-e muxliT dadgenilia sasamarTlos mova-leoba, SeaCeros saqmis warmoeba moqalaqis gardacvale-

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bisas, Tu sadavo samarTlebrivi urTierToba dasaSvebadTvlis uflebamonacvleobas. Tuki amgvari uflebamonac-vleoba dasaSvebia, aseT SemTxvevaSi, saqmis warmoeba Se-Cerdeba gonivruli vadiT, magram ara umetes erTi wlisa.mopasuxis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele valde-bulia, erTwliani vadis gasvlamde, miuTiTos mopasuxisuflebamonacvle piri (piri, romelmac samkvidro qonebamiiRo, umkvidro qonebis SemTxvevaSi _ saxelmwifo an Se-sabamisi organizacia an sxva uflebamonacvle). amrigad,mopasuxe fizikuri piris gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi uf-lebamonacvleoba dasaSvebia maSin, rodesac mopasuxissamkvidro qonebas iRebs memkvidre, an qonebis umkvidrodcnobis SemTxvevaSi _ saxelmwifo, e.i. samkvidro masaSi un-da Sediodes is ufleba-movaleobebi, romlebic gansaxil-veli samarTalwarmoebis sagania da sadavo samarTalur-TierToba dakavSirebulia samkvidro masaSi Semaval aseTuflebebTan da movaleobebTan;

16.8.3. ssk-is 1330-e muxlis Tanaxmad, samkvidroSi arSedis is qonebrivi uflebebi da movaleobebi, romlebicpiradi xasiaTisaa da mxolod mamkvidrebels SeiZlebaekuTvnodes, aseTi kanoniT an xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli uflebebi da movaleobebi, romlebic moqmedebsmxolod kreditorisa da movalis sicocxleSi da wydebamaTi sikvdiliT;

16.8.4. mopasuxis mimarT wardgenili moTxovna zianis ana-zaRaurebisa da am safuZvliT Tanxis dakisrebis saxiT war-moadgens gamyidvelis swored iseT valdebulebas (Sesa-bamisi saqmis garemoebebis dadasturebisa da sarCelis sa-fuZvlianobis SemTxvevaSi), romelic piradi xasiaTisaa,ris gamoc amgvari saxis valdebuleba samkvidro masaSi arSedis. gansaxilvel samoqalaqo saqmeze sadavo iyo xel-SekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis darRvevis gamo Tan-xis dakisreba. aRniSnuli samarTalurTierTobis mxare Se-saZloa iyos mxolod is piri, romelmac daarRvia xelSek-ruleba da amiT gamowveuli zianis sakompensaciod undadaekisros Tanxa. es aris xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswine-buli is uflebebi da movaleobebi, romlebic moqmedebsmxolod kreditoris da movalis sicocxleSi da wydeba ma-Ti sikvdiliT, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valde-bulebebis darRvevis gamo Tanxis dakisrebis moTxovna Se-iZleba mimarTuli iyos mxolod xelSekrulebis mxaris da,

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Sesabamisad, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebu-lebebis damrRvevis mimarT da vinaidan materialursamar-Tlebrivi urTierToba ar iTvaliswinebs uflebamonac-vleobas, amrigad saproceso uflebamonacvleobac dauS-vebelia. saproceso uflebamonacvleobis safuZvelia uf-lebamonacvleoba materialur samarTalSi. gardacvlilipiris uflebamonacvleoba gulisxmobs iseT SemTxvevas,rodesac memkvidre samkvidros miRebis Sedegad xdeba mam-kvidreblis im uflebebisa da movaleobebis matarebeli,romelTac sadavo samarTalurTierToba iTvaliswinebs.kanonis Tanaxmad, zemoaRniSnuli moTxovnis Sesrulebisvaldebuleba ver gadava uflebamonacvleze. amrigad, sa-agento warmoadgens arasaTanado mopasuxes, anu saagen-to ar aris is piri, romelmac pasuxi unda agos myidvelissarCelze da daekisros pasuxismgebloba aw gardacvlilimopasuxis im qmedebebze, romelic piradi xasiaTisaa dasamkvidro masaSi ar Sedis. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdina-re, kasators miaCnia, rom sasamarTlos sssk-is 272-e mux-lis `e~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze unda Seewyvita saqmiswar-moeba;

16.8.5. kasatoris mtkicebiT, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu sa-samarTlo ar gaiziarebs saagentos mosazrebas da miiCnevs,rom sadavo samarTalurTierToba iTvaliswinebda ufle-bamonacvleobas (rasac kategoriulad ar eTanxmeba kasa-tori da sadavo xdis), saagento ar warmoadgens ufleba-monacvles da Sesabamisad, saTanado mopasuxes. kasatorisadavod xdis saagentos, rogorc aw gardacvlili mopasu-xis uflebamonacvled cnobis sakiTxs;

16.8.6. sssk-is 281-e muxlis `a~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad,mopasuxis gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi mosarCele valde-bulia erTwliani vadis gasvlamde miuTiTos mopasuxis uf-lebamonacvle piri (piri, romelmac samkvidro qoneba mii-Ro, umkvidro qonebis SemTxvevaSi _ saxelmwifo an Sesa-bamisi organizacia an sxva uflebamonacvle) gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi saagento sadavod xdis qonebis umkvidroo-bis faqts;

16.8.7. gardacvlili piris uflebamonacvled saxelmwi-fos cnobis SemTxvevaSi savaldebuloa, rom samkvidro qo-neba cnobili iqnes umkvidrod, e.i. dadasturebuli iyosqonebis umkvidrooba, rac saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos mier mopasuxis uflebamonacvled saxelmwifo cno-

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bis etapze msjelobis saganic ki ar gamxdara.16.8.8. ssk-is 1343-e muxlis 1-li nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu:

`arc kanoniT da arc anderZiT memkvidreebi ar arian, anarc erTma memkvidrem ar miiRo samkvidro, anda, roca yve-la memkvidres CamoerTva memkvidreobis ufleba, umkvid-ro qoneba gadadis saxelmwifoze...~ amrigad, imisaTvis, romqoneba umkvidrod CaiTvalos dadasturebuli unda iqneszemoT CamoTvlili TiToeuli garemoeba kumulaciurad.gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi ki uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier,ise iqna miCneuli qoneba umkvidrod, rom arc erTi zemo-aRniSnuli garemoeba ar iqna gamokvleuli, rac realuraduzenaesi sasamarTlos mier mimdinare saqmis warmoebisfarglebSi SeuZlebeli iyo, vinaidan qonebis umkvidrodcnobisaTvis kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebulia mxolodori gza:

1. Tu mosarCele, rogorc dainteresebuli piri, mi-marTavda sasamarTlos qonebis umkvidrod cnobismoTxovniT;

2. Tu saagento (saTanado dainteresebis arsebobisSemTxvevaSi) mimarTavda notariuss qonebis um-kvidrod cnobisa da Sesabamisi mowmobis gacemisTaobaze.

16.8.9. zemoxsenebuli TiToeuli SesaZleblobis ganxil-viT, kasatori ganmartavs: rom qonebis umkvidrod cnobi-saTvis mosarCelis ̀ valdebulebas~ (misi interesebidan ga-momdinare) warmoadgenda, rogorc dainteresebul pirs,sarCeli waredgina sasamarTloSi, mopasuxe ssip saxelmwi-fo qonebis erovnuli saagentos mimarT da moeTxova mo-pasuxis qonebis umkvidrod cnoba da mxolod imis Semdeg,rac sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetile-biT, romliTac dadgenili iqneboda mopasuxis qonebis um-kvidrooba, gamarTlebuli iqneboda saxelmwifos miCnevamopasuxis uflebamonacvled. Sesabamisad, kasators miaC-nia, rom qonebis umkvidrod cnoba unda momxdariyo damo-ukidebeli sasarCelo warmoebis wesiT, sadac saagentosSesaZlebloba miecemoda mopasuxis statusiT Sedaveba daSepasuxeba ganexorcielebina qonebis umkvidrod cnobisSesaxeb moTxovnis usafuZvlobasTan mimarTebiT, daecvasakuTari interesebi, saqmeSi mowmis saxiT moewvia mem-kvidreebi an/da sxva pirebi, Seegrovebina da sasamarTlo-saTvis waredgina mtkicebulebebi an/da sasamarTlo we-

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siT gamoeTxova isini, rac SesaZloa qonebis umkvidrodcnobis Sesaxeb sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis sa-fuZveli gamxdariyo. sadavo SemTxvevaSi ki saagentos armieca SesaZlebloba, sasarCelo warmoebis farglebSi Se-daveboda qonebis umkvidrod cnobis moTxovnis safuZ-vlianobas da gaebaTilebina mosarCelis mier miTiTebulifaqtebi, rac savsebiT SesaZloa sxvagvari Sedegis dadgo-mis winapiroba gamxdariyo;

16.8.10. amasTan, qonebis umkvidrooba, garda sasamar-Tlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebisa, SesaZloadadgeniliyo zemoxsenebul meore SemTxvevaSic, Tu Ta-vad saagento moiTxovda notariusTan qonebis umkvidrodcnobas. `sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis Sesaxeb~instruqciis damtkicebis Taobaze saqarTvelos iustici-is ministris 2010 wlis 31 martis #7 brZanebis 93-e muxlisme-2 punqtis Sesabamisad, umkvidro qonebis miRebis miz-niT, uflebamosili subieqti valdebulia notariuss mi-marTos gancxadebiT. amave brZanebis me-4 punqtis Tanax-mad, memkvidreobis gaxsnidan eqvsi Tvis vadis gasvlis Sem-deg, Tuki samkvidros miRebis Sesaxeb gancxadeba ar arisSetanili sanotaro biuroSi da uflebamosili subieqtiiTxovs umkvidro qonebis sakuTrebaSi gadacemas, nota-riusi valdebulia, gamoaqveynos sajaro gancxadeba uf-lebamosili piris moTxovnis Sesaxeb. amave brZanebis me-6punqtis Tanaxmad, umkvidro qonebis uflebamosili subi-eqtisaTvis gadacemis SemTxvevaSi saqmis garemoebebidangamomdinare gamoiTxoveba sxva dokumentebi (iuridiulipirebis Sesaxeb dokumentacia, umkvidro qonebasTan da-kavSirebuli dokumentacia da sxva). Sesabamisad, saxel-mwifos uflebamosili organos _ ssip saxelmwifo qonebiserovnuli saagentos mier sakuTari iniciativiT umkvid-ro qonebis uflebamosili subieqtisaTvis gadacemis Se-saxeb mowmobis gacemis moTxovniT mimarTvisas, imisaTvis,rom ar dairRves SesaZlo memkvidreTa uflebebi, kanon-mdebloba iTvaliswinebs mTel rig RonisZiebebs, romleb-zec zemoT aRiniSna;

16.8.11. amasTan, qonebis umkvidrod cnobas notariusian sasamarTlo axdens. orive SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifo, sa-agentos saxiT, uSualodaa CarTuli mimdinare proceseb-Si da sakuTari uflebebisa da interesebis realizebas ax-dens kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. ssk-is 1444-e muxlis Ta-

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naxmad, saxelmwifos ara aqvs ufleba uari Tqvas samkvid-ros miRebaze, romelic masze gadavida. es imas niSnavs, romsaxelmwifos mas Semdeg ar aqvs ufleba uari Tqvas sam-kvidros miRebaze, rodesac saTanado wesiT dadasturde-ba qonebis umkvidrooba. sssk-is 281-e muxlis Sesabamisad,mosarCele uflebamosili iyo, mopasuxis gardacvalebisSemTxvevaSi mis uflebamonacvled mieTiTebina ssip _ sa-xelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagento, Tuki qoneba um-kvidrod iqneboda cnobili;

16.8.12. mosarCelem Tavis araerT gancxadebaSi moiTxo-va, rom mopasuxis uflebamonacvled cnobili yofiliyosaagento, Tumca, misi gancxadebis dasakmayofileblad,rogorc zemoT aRiniSna savaldebulo iyo saTanado we-siT dadgeniliyo qonebis umkvidrooba. Sesabamisad, sa-xelmwifos arc mopasuxis qoneba miuRia, rogorc umkvid-ro, vinaidan ar arsebobs uflebamosili organos gadaw-yvetileba qonebis umkvidrod cnobaze, xolo aseT gadaw-yvetilebad araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba CaiTvalossaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganCineba saagentosaw gardacvlili mopasuxis uflebamonacvled cnobis Se-saxeb, vinaidan sasamarTlos saTanado wesiT ar daudge-nia da ar gamoukvlevia qonebis umkvidrooba;

16.8.13. uzenaesma sasamarTlom ganCinebaSi ganmarta,rom araerTxel iqnen mopasuxis savaraudo uflebamonac-vleebi (ojaxis wevrebi) gafrTxilebuli saxelmwifo uf-lebamosili organos CarTvis Sesaxeb sadavo samarTalur-TierTobaSi, Tumca, maTi mxridan samkvidros miRebis Ta-obaze iuridiuli interesi ar gamovlenila. kasators war-moudgenlad miaCnia qonebis umkvidroobis dadgena im pi-robebSi, rodesac sasamarTlos isic ki ar gamoukvleviada, Sesabamisad, saqmeSi ar moipoveba: samoqalaqo aqtebisregistraciis organos mier gacemuli cnoba mopasuxis pir-veli da momdevno rigis memkvidreebis arseboba-ararse-bobis Taobaze; erTaderTi mtkicebuleba, rac sasamarTlosaqmis masalebSi moipoveba aris informacia, rom mopasu-xis meuRle _ m. c-i uars ambobda gzavnilis Cabarebaze, immotiviT, rom igi meuRlesTan mis gardacvalebamde gaci-lebuli iyo. Tumca, sasamarTlo ar unda dayrdnobodamxolod mocemul informacias, vinaidan aRniSnulis da-sadastureblad aucilebelia arsebobdes samoqalaqo aq-tebis registraciis organodan Sesabamisi mtkicebuleba,

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imyofeboda Tu ara mopasuxe gardacvalebisas registri-rebul qorwinebaSi da visTan, analogiurad unda iyos in-formacia misi sxva pirveli rigis memkvidreebze, rac saq-meSi ar moipoveba. ufro metic, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mopasu-xes ar hyavda pirveli rigis memkvidreebi, kanoni dasaSve-bad miiCnevs meore, mesame, meoTxe da mexuTe rigis mem-kvidreobas, romelTa rigebSic arsebul memkvidreTa ra-odenoba sakmaod didia. arc aRniSnuli faqti gamoukvle-via sasamarTlos, ar daudgenia mopasuxes hyavda Tu ara,pirveli rigis garda, sxva momdevno rigis memkvidreebi.meore mxriv, garda kanoniT memkvidreebisa, kanonmdeblo-ba iTvaliswinebs anderZiT memkvidreobas;

16.8.14. kasatori aRniSnavs, rom saqmeSi arsebuli weri-li erTian eleqtronul samemkvidreo reestrSi informa-ciis ararsebobis Sesaxeb ar gamoricxavs anderZismier mem-kvidreTa arsebobas. saqarTvelos notariusTa palatas ga-aCnia calke _ anderZebis erTiani eleqtronuli reestri,romelSic inaxeba informacia notariusTan daculi ander-Zebis Sesaxeb, saidanac informacia warmodgenili ar yo-fila. amrigad, sasamarTlom arc anderZismieri memkvid-reebis arseboba gamoricxa. amdenad, qonebis umkvidrodcnobis erT-erTi aucilebeli winapiroba _ kanonismier daanderZismier memkvidreTa ararseboba, saqmeSi warmodge-nili masalebiT ar dasturdeba, ris gamoc ukve gamoric-xulia mopasuxis uflebamonacvled saxelmwifos miCneva.Tumca, aseve unda dadasturdes memkvidreTa mier sam-kvidros ar miReba. ssk-is 1421-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Sesa-bamisad, memkvidris mier samkvidro miRebulad iTvleba,rodesac igi sanotaro organoSi Seitans gancxadebas sam-kvidros miRebis Sesaxeb an faqtobrivad Seudgeba sam-kvidros flobas an marTvas, rac udavod mowmobs, rom mansamkvidro miiRo, xolo Tu memkvidre faqtobrivad Seud-ga samkvidrod nawilis flobas iTvleba, rom man mTlia-nad miiRo samkvidro, raSic unda gamoixatebodes da sa-dac unda iyos igi. memkvidreTa mier mopasuxis raime ara-materialuri qonebis miReba _ misi raime uflebis reali-zaciac ki samkvidros miRebad CaiTvleba. qonebis umkvid-rod cnobis dadgenamde gamokvleuli unda yofiliyo, vingaswia gardacvlilis dakrZalvisa da masTan dakavSirebu-li sxva procedurebis xarjebi, memkvidreTa mier xom ariqna gankarguli mopasuxis raime qoneba misi gardacvale-

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bidan 6 Tvis vadaSi (Tundac dakrZalvis xarjebis dafar-vis mizniT), rac garkveuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis ga-movlenas Seuwyobda xels;

16.8.15. `sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis Sesa-xeb instruqciis damtkicebis Taobaze~ saqarTvelos ius-ticiis ministris 2010 wlis 31 martis #71 brZanebis 85-emuxli CamoTvlis (ara amomwuravad) im uamrav faqtsa dadokuments, romlebic samkvidro qonebis faqtobrivad da-uflebas daadgenda da bolos, qonebis umkvidrod cnobissafuZveli, sxva garemoebebTan erTad, memkvidreTa miersamkvidro qonebaze uaris Tqmaa, romelic sanotaro or-ganoSi unda gaformdes (ssk-is muxli 1434), rac aseve argamoukvlevia sasamarTlos;

16.8.16. `sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris _ saxel-mwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos debulebis damtkice-bis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2012 wlis 17 seqtem-bris #391 dadgenilebis me-3 muxlis pirveli punqtis `q~qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, saagentos uflebamosilebas warmo-adgens qonebis, maT Soris umkvidro/mitovebuli qonebis,aseve saxelmwifosaTvis gadmocemuli qonebis saxelmwi-fos sakuTrebad miRebasTan an/da registraciasTan dakav-Sirebuli RonisZiebebis ganxorcieleba, gansaxilvel saq-meSi, vinaidan qoneba umkvidrod ar aris cnobili, saagen-to ar warmoadgens mopasuxis uflebamonacvles da Sesa-bamisad, saagentos arc gardacvlili mopasuxis qoneba mi-uRia, dauregistrirebia sakuTrebad. vinaidan, saagentosmiRebuli ar aqvs aw gardacvlili mopasuxis qoneba, Sesa-bamisad, igi arc mis samkvidro masaSi Semaval aqtivebsa dapasivebzea uflebamosili piri, saagento ar aris arc mo-pasuxis valdebulebebis matarebeli, ris gamoc saagentosmimarT wardgenili moTxovnebi usafuZvloa da ar undadakmayofildes;

16.8.17. gasaTvaliswinebelia aseve is garemoeba, romukidures SemTxvevaSic ki, Tuki sasamarTlo ar gaiTvalis-winebs saagentos arc erT arguments da miiCnevs, mopasu-xis uflebamonacvled, anu dadgindeba, rom mopasuxis qo-neba umkvidroa da rom saagento, warmoadgens samkvidromasis mimReb pirs, sasamarTlos mier calsaxad unda gani-martos, rom ssk-is 1484-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanax-mad, memkvidreebi valdebulni arian mTlianad daakmayo-filon mamkvidreblis kreditorTa interesebi, magram mi-

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Rebuli aqtivis farglebSi TiToeulis wilis Sesabamisad,amave kodeqsis 1492-e muxlis Sesabamisad, umkvidro qo-nebis saxelmwifoze gadasvlisas saxelmwifo pasuxs agebsumkvidro qonebis Sesabamisi nawiliT mamkvidreblis va-lebze ise, rogorc memkvidre. amrigad, mas Semdeg, rac sa-Tanado safuZvlebis arsebobis dadasturebis da ufle-bamosili organos mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis Sesa-bamisad, mopasuxis qoneba cnobil iqneba umkvidrod da sa-xelmwifo aseT SemTxvevaSi valdebuli iqneba miiRos sam-kvidro qoneba, man mopasuxis valebisaTvis pasuxi undaagos mxolod miRebuli samkvidro qonebis aqtivis (ase-Tis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi) Sesabamisi nawiliT da ara mTe-li Tavisi qonebiT, aseve, im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT,rom vinaidan saagento finansdeba saxelmwifo biujeti-dan, pasuxi agos saxelmwifo biujetma, Sesabamisad, Tav-dapirvelad gamokvleul unda iqnes mopasuxis ra qonebismimRebia saagento da Sesabamisi safuZvlebis arsebobispirobebSi, sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyve-tilebiT uflebamonacvles SesaZloa daekisros miRebu-li umkvidro qonebis _ aqtivis (aseTis arsebobis SemTxve-vaSi) nawilis Sesabamisi Tanxa. Sesabamisad, aRsrulebacSesaZloa ganxorcieldes mxolod umkvidro qonebis nawi-lis proporciulad (SesaZloa dRis wesrigSi dadges am mi-marTulebiT sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis ganmartebac);

16.8.18. rac Seexeba davis arsebiT mxares, vinaidan saa-gentos mier wardgenilia sakasacio saCivari saapelaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze, saagento ar eTanxmeba daasaCivrebs mas, rogorc faqtobrivi garemoebebis, ise sa-marTlebrivi Sefasebis nawilSi;

16.8.19. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 20 martis ganCinebiT s a a -gentos sakasacio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis `a~ [saqme moicavs samarTleb-riv problemas, romlis gadawyvetac xels Seuwyobs samar-Tlis ganviTarebas da erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqti-kis Camoyalibebas] da `e~ [saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeganixila materialuri an/da saproceso samarTlis norme-bis mniSvnelovani darRveviT, rasac SeeZlo arsebiTademoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze] qvepunqtebis safuZvel-ze (8.02.2017 #259 cvlilebis safuZvelze sssk-is 391.5-e mux-lis axali redaqcia amoqmedda 2017 wlis 14 martidan).

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samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlisa da sakasacio

saCivris iuridiuli dasabuTebulobis arsebiTad ganxil-vis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom saagentos sakasacio ganacxadiar unda dakmayofildes da ucvlelad unda darCes saape-lacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da gan-Cineba Semdegi argumentaciiT:

17. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivrisfarglebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT,sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyveti-lebebSi da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedve-lobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlisme-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dam-tkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savalde-buloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli araris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). sa-kasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom kasatoris pretenziebiarakvalificiuri da dausabuTebelia.

18. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom adamianis uf-lebaTa evropuli konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli parag-rafi avaldebulebs sasamarTlos, daasabuTos Tavisi ga-dawyvetileba, rac ar unda iqnes gagebuli TiToeul ar-gumentze detaluri pasuxis gacemad (ix. jRarkava saqar-Tvelos winaaRmdeg, # 7932/03; Van de Hurk v. Netherlands,par.61, Garcia Ruiz v. Spain [GC] par.26; Jahnke and Lenoble v France(dec.); Perez v France [GC], par. 81; Hirvisaari v. Finland, §32).

19. kasatoris ZiriTadi pretenziebi imas exeba, rom:19.1. gansaxilveli dava ar iTvaliswinebs materialur-

samarTlebriv uflebamonacvleobas, radgan urTierTo-ba piradi xasiaTis aris, mxolod mamkvidrebels (mopasu-xes) ekuTvnoda da misi gardacvalebiT Sewyda; Sesabami-sad _ ar arsebobs saprocesosamarTlebrivi uflebamonac-vleobis safuZvelic;

19.2. nebismier SemTxvevaSi saagento arasaTanado mo-pasuxea, vinaidan sakasacio sasamarTlos ar gamoukvleviasadavo qonebis umkvidrod cnobis, SesaZlo anderZismie-ri da kanonismieri (garda pirveli rigis memkvidreebisa,morigi rigis memkvidreebis arsebobis Taobaze) memkvid-

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reebis arsebobis sakiTxi;19.3. sadavoa aw gardacvlili mopasuxis danaSTi sam-

kvidro qonebis umkvidrooba;20. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom ssk-is 1130-e

muxliT dadgenilia: `samkvidroSi ar Sedis is qonebriviuflebebi da movaleobebi, romlebic piradi xasiaTisaa damxolod mamkvidrebels SeiZleba ekuTvnodes, aseve kano-niT an xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi da mo-valeobebi, romlebic moqmedebs mxolod kreditorisa damovalis sicocxleSi da wydeba maTi sikvdiliT~. am mowes-rigebis safuZvelze samkvidroSi ar Sedis iseTi uflebe-bi da movaleobebi, romlebic piradi xasiaTis gamo mxo-lod mamkvidrebels SeiZleba ekuTvnodes, kerZod, aseTiSeiZleba iyos: saalimenti uflebebi da movaleobebi, pen-siis miRebis ufleba, mamkvidreblis janmrTelobisaTvismiyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis ufleba (zianis anazRau-rebis im Tanxis garda, romelic mamkvidrebels sicocxleSiunda mieRo) da sxva (ssk-is 1328-e muxli).

21. sakasacio sasamarTlo araerT gadawyvetilebaSi/ganCinebaSi ganmartavs: `materialur-samarTlebrivi uf-lebamonacvleobis yvelaze gavrcelebul saxes sworedsamemkvidreo urTierTobebi warmoadgens da am SemTxve-vaSi, memkvidris pasuxismgeblobis farglebi gansazRvru-lia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1484-e muxliT~ (ix. susg #as-567-538-2015, 16.10.2015w; Sdr. #as-461-435-2014, 30.08.2014);`mopasuxisagan moTxovnili ziani ar aris mamkvidreblispiradi xasiaTis ufleba~ (ix. susg #as-1268-1526-09,25.05.2010 w.). ssk-is 1130-e muxlze msjelobisas, erT-erTsaqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlom isic ganmarta, rom eleq-troenergiisa da bunebrivi gazis moxmarebisaTvis dawe-sebuli SeRavaTebis miRebis sadavod gamxdari ufleba pi-radi xasiaTis iyo, vinaidan mxolod garkveuli kategori-is moqalaqeebze vrceldeboda (ix. susg #as-305-562-08,27.05.2008w.). sakasacio sasamarTlos praqtikiTa da doq-trinaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis Sejerebis Sedegad, ssk-is 1130-e muxlis gamoyenebis Taobaze unda aRiniSnos, rommemkvidreobis samarTalSi, romelic memkvidreobiTi uf-lebamonacvleobis universalurobis princips efuZneba,dasaxelebuli norma, sxvebTan erTad (mag. 1310-e muxli _uRirsi memkvidre; 1363-e muxli _ anderZis saidumloeba;1484-e muxli _ memkvidreTa pasuxismgebloba kreditor-

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Ta winaSe) dacviTi funqciis matarebelia, rac imas niS-navs, rom samemkvidreo samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi mam-kvidreblis CanacvlebiT am ukanasknelis ufleba-movale-obebs memkvidre Rebulobs da mxolod iseTi ufleba-mo-valeobebisagan iqneba Tavisufali, rac calsaxad da ara-orazrovnad mamkvidreblis piradi uflebis (valdebule-bis) xasiaTidan gamomdinareobda, mxolod misi monawile-obiT iyo ganxorcielebadi an misTvis iyo gankuTvnili. aR-niSnuli ki samemkvidreo urTierTobebis momwesrigebelinormebis samarTlebriv da zneobriv dacviT mniSvnelo-baze miuTiTebs.

22. zemoxsenebul punqtSi ganviTarebuli msjelobisada daskvnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sruliad cxadia, rom gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi sadavo samarTalurTierTobaSi mo-pasuxis materialursamarTlebrivi uflebamonacvleobisSesaZlebloba dadgenilia, rac procesualursamarTleb-rivi uflebamonacvleobis dasabuTebul winapirobas war-moadgens.

23. kasatoris pretenziebTan dakavSirebiT misi, ro-gorc arasaTanado mopasuxis statusisa da SesaZlo mem-kvidreTa wris arasakmarisad gamokvlevis gamo, sadavo qo-nebis umkvidroobis dausabuTeblobis Sesaxeb, sakasaciosasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom ssk-is 1444-e muxliT dadge-nilia saxelmwifos uaris dauSvebloba samkvidros miRe-baze `saxelmwifos ara aqvs ufleba uari Tqvas samkvid-ros miRebaze, romelic masze gadavida~; am normaSi09.12.2005 wels #2239 kanonis safuZvelze cvlilebis Se-tana Seexo mxolod subieqts da sityvis `xazinis~ nacvlad,Caiwera `saxelmwifo~. ssk-is 1444-e muxlis gamoyenebas-Tan dakavSirebiT, uwinaresad, yuradReba unda gamaxvil-des, rom dasaxelebuli norma kerZosamarTlebrivi urTi-erTobis farglebSi warmoSobili davis SemTxvevaSi emsa-xureba kreditoris kanonieri moTxovnis dakmayofilebisSesaZleblobis Seqmnas, Sesabamisi winapirobebis Semowme-bis safuZvelze. ssk-is 1444-e muxlis miznis dasazusteb-lad sakasacio sasamarTlo ganixilavs amave kodeqsis 1343-e muxlis definicias: `1. Tu arc kanoniT da arc anderZiTmemkvidreebi ar arian, an arc erTma memkvidrem ar miiRosamkvidro, anda, roca yvela memkvidres CamoerTva mem-kvidreobis ufleba, umkvidro qoneba gadadis saxelmwi-foze; xolo Tu mamkvidrebeli moxucTa, invalidTa, sam-

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kurnalo, aRmzrdelobiT da socialuri dacvis sxva dawe-sebulebaTa rCenaze imyofeboda, maSin _ maT sakuTreba-Si. 2. umkvidro qoneba samewarmeo sazogadoebaSi an koo-perativSi wilis, aqciis an pais saxiT gadadis maT xelSi,Tu kanoniT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli~. dasaxe-lebuli normis pirveli nawilis pirveli winadadebiT dad-genilia umkvidro qonebis saxelmwifoze gadasvlis ram-denime damoukidebeli winapiroba, rac imas niSnavs, romerT-erTi romelime winapirobis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi qo-neba umkvidroa da gadadis saxelmwifoze, Sesabamisad, sxvaSesaZlo memkvidreTa msgavsad, kanoni ar iZleva SesaZleb-lobas, rom saxelmwifom, sakuTari survilisamebr miiRosan ar miiRos umkvidro qoneba; umkvidro qoneba saxelmwi-foze gadadis. 1343.1 muxlis meore winadadebiT gamoric-xulia umkvidro qonebis saxelmwifoze gadasvla. 1343-emuxlis me-2 nawili ki gansazRvravs konkretul SemTxve-vebs, rodesac amave muxlis pirveli nawilis pirvel wina-dadebaSi miTiTebuli erT-erTi romelime damoukidebe-li winapirobis arsebobisas, umkvidro qoneba gadadis sa-mewarmeo sazogadoebaSi an kooperativSi an kanoniT dad-genil SemTxvevebSi SesaZlebelia gadavides saxelmwifo-ze.

24. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqarTvelosiusticiis ministris 2010 wlis 31 martis #71 brZanebis[`sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis damtkicebis Se-saxeb~ instruqciis gamoyenebaze] 93-e muxliT dadgeni-lia umkvdro qonebis gadacemis wesi uflebamosili subi-eqtebisaTvis, rac ssk-iT dadgenil SemTxvevebSi xdeba,aRniSnuli ki ssk-is 1444-e da 1343-e muxlebis erTobli-vad gaanalizebis Sedegad, saxelmwifos warmouSobs val-debulebas, masze gadasuli umkvido qonebis Sesaxeb gan-cxadebiT mimarTos notariuss, radgan gansaxilveli da-vis mopasuxis (aw gardacvlili mamkvidreblis) memkvid-reebma (samemkvidreo urTierTobis subieqtebma) ar mii-Res samkvidro (samemkvidreo urTierTobis obieqti). gar-da amisa, kanonmdeblis mier ssk-is 1444-e muxlSi gacxade-buli nebis dasazusteblad, sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTi-Tebs amave kodeqsis 1426-e muxlze: 1. samkvidros misaRe-bad dadgenili vada SeiZleba gaagrZelos sasamarTlom, Tuvadis gadacilebis mizezebi sapatiod iqneba miCneuli. va-dis gasvlis Semdeg samkvidro SeiZleba miRebul iqnes sa-

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samarTlosaTvis mimarTvis gareSec, Tu Tanaxma iqneba sam-kvidros mimRebi yvela memkvidre. 2. am muxlis pirvel na-wilSi gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevaSi samkvidros miRebisvadis gamSveb memkvidres misi xvedri qonebidan, romelicsxva memkvidreebma miiRes, an saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSigadavida, naturad miecema is, rac SenarCunebulia; mas mi-ecema aseve misi xvedri qonebis danarCeni nawilis Rire-buleba~ da yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs meore nawilis Sina-arsze, romelic erTmaneTisagan terminologiuradac kiganasxvavebs (ssk-is 1343.1 muxlis pirveli winadadebis de-finiciis msgavsad) memkvidreebs, romlebmac samkvidro mi-iRes da saxelmwifos, romlis sakuTrebaSi gadavida um-kvidro qoneba, radgan samkvidros mimRebma memkvidremkanoniT dadgenili vada gauSva, rac swored imas adastu-rebs, rom saxelmwifos ufleba ar aqvs uari Tqvas im sam-kvidros miRebaze, romelic masze gadavida. amdenad, sa-memkvidreo samarTlis normebis sistemuri da logikurianalizi sxvagvari daskvnis gamotanas gamoricxavs.

25. yovel konkretul sadavo samarTalurTierTobazemsjelobisas sasamarTlos, rogorc marTlmsajulebis gan-maxorcielebeli damoukidebeli xelisuflebis, movale-obaa samarTlebrivi usafrTxoebisa da mxareTa kanonis wi-naSe Tanaswori mopyrobis uzrunvelyofa. sakasacio sasa-marTlo ar iziarebs kasatoris pretenziebs, rom sasamar-Tlos ar gamoukvlevia SesaZlo memkvidreTa (maT SorisanderZismieri) arsebobis sakiTxi, ise miiCnia saTanado mo-pasuxed da saqmeSi CarTo saxelmwifo saagentos saxiT. `sa-marTlianobis miRwevis garda, samarTlis amocanaa, uzrun-velyos samarTlebrivi usafrTxoeba da interesTa opti-maluri da mizanSewonili dakmayofileba. yovelive es mi-zani gaTvaliswinebul unda iqnas kanonis interpretacii-sa da ganvrcobis procesSi. samarTlis funqcia, rom prob-lemebi samarTlianad gadawyvitos, ara mxolod interpre-taciis gziT xorcieldeba, aramed, amave dros, warmoad-gens kanonis ganvrcobis saWiroebis Semowmebas. sakasaciopalata aRniSnavs, rom kanonis interpretaciis miznis mi-saRwevad anu kanonis azris gasagebad, gamoiyeneba ganmar-tebis gramatikuli, logikuri, istoriuli da sistemurixerxebi. `gramatikuli~ interpretanciis mizania, daadgi-nos, enobrivi TvalsazrisiT, ra mniSvnelobiT ixmareba ka-nonis sityvebi am enis matarebelTa sazogadoebaSi da ra

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mniSvnelobiT iyenebs maT kanonmdebeli (rainhold cipe-liusi, iuridiuli meTodebis moZRvreba, me-10 gadamuSa-vebuli gamocema, GIZ 2009, gv.53). sakasacio palata aRniS-navs, rom kanonis interpretacia samarTlian mowesrige-basa da optimalur dakmayofilebas unda iwvevdes. kano-nis interpretacia ar niSnavs mxolod sityvebis miRmamdgomi azris axsnas, aramed igi niSnavs sxvadasxva mniS-vnelobebidan yvelaze swori da gadamwyveti mniSvnelo-bis SerCevas. `interpretacias aqvs msjelobiTi xasiaTi,rodesac argumentebisa da kontrargumentebis warmod-gena xdeba, romelTagan ukeTes motivacias upiratesi mniS-vneloba unda mieniWos (rainhold cipeliusi, iuridiulimeTodebis moZRvreba, me-10 gadamuSavebuli gamocema, GIZ2009, gv.59). garda amisa, kanonis interpretacia unda icav-des `samarTlis erTianobis~ princips, e.i. interpretaci-is Sedegad miRebuli gadawyvetileba ar unda modiodeswinaaRmdegobaSi samarTlis sxva normebTan. samarTlisnorma ise unda iqnes interpretirebuli, rom igi yovel-gvari winaaRmdegobis gareSe logikurad Tavsebadi iyosufro maRali an igive rangis normaTa konteqstSi~ (ix. susg#as-178-167-2017, 14.07.2017w.).

26. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis sasarCelomoTxovna nawilobriv aris dakmayofilebuli, amasTan, Tbi-lisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-tis 2014 wlis 10 aprilis ganCinebiT dakmayofilda ape-lantis Suamdgomloba da aw gardacvlili mopasuxis kuT-vnil uZrav qonebas [siRnaRis raioni, sof. bodbisxevi _ 1)s/k ... da 2) s/k/ ...] daedo yadaRa. saqmiswarmoeba ar iyo das-rulebuli, rodesac mopasuxe gardaicvala, ris gamoc saq-me SeCerda sssk-is 279-e muxlis `d~ qvepunqtis safuZvel-ze (ix. am ganCinebis 16.3. qvepunqti). gansaxilvel davazegadawyvetilebis, misi kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg, aR-srulebis xelSewyoba samarTliani sasamarTlos ganuyo-feli nawilia, radgan konkretul davaze miRweuli samar-Tlebrivi Sedegi, misi realurad aRsrulebis gareSe, verqmnis mxaris samarTliani dakmayofilebis safuZvels, aR-niSnuli ki gadawyvetilebis mimRebi sasamarTlos zrun-vis sagania da samarTlebrivi usafrTxoebis Semadgenelinawili, raTa TiToeulma mxarem miiRos marTlmsajule-bis ganxorcielebis Sedegi ara formalurad, kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis saxiT, aramed misi aRsru-

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lebis gziT. `sakasacio sasamarTlo xazgasmiT aRniSnavs,rom sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvis ufleba Sedegze orien-tirebuli uflebaa da Tundac sasurveli gadawyvetile-bis miReba arasakmarisia aRniSnuli miznis misaRwevad, ga-dawyvetilebis drouli da srulyofili aRsrulebis ga-reSe. am konteqstSi mniSvnelovania evrosasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba `apostoli saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg~, sadacganmcxadeblis saCivari kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamar-Tlo gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebis uflebas exeba. adamia-nis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, aRniS-nuli ufleba, `sasamarTlo procesis~ ganuyofeli nawi-lia me-6 muxlis pirveli punqtis miznebisTvis (Apostol v.Georgia; §37; aseve ix. Hornsby v. Greece, §40). amasTan, saqmezeSps `iza da makraxiZe~ saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg sasamar-Tlo aRniSnavs, rom samarTliani sasamarTlo ganxilvisufleba moicavs ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis aRsru-lebis uflebas. es ufleba ararealuri iqneboda, Tu kon-traqtori saxelmwifos erovnuli samarTlebrivi siste-ma SesaZlebels gaxdida, ZalaSi Sesuli saboloo gadaw-yvetileba erTi mxaris sazianod araqmediTi darCenili-yo. nebismieri sasamarTlos mier gamotanili gadawyveti-lebis aRsruleba `sasamarTlo procesis~ ganuyofel na-wilad unda ganixilebodes me-6 muxlis miznebidan gamom-dinare (IZA Ltd and Makrakhidze v. Georgia, §42; sxva preceden-tTa Soris ix. Burdov v. Russia, §34; Hornsby v. Greece, §40) - ix.susg #as-1238-1161-2015, 12.02.2016w; Sdr.susg-ebi: #as-1187-1117-2015, 05. 02.2016w; Sdr. #as-1132-1065-2015,03.05.2016w;

27. sakasacio sasamarTlos, ssk-is 1444-e muxlis gamo-yenebis Taobaze, mizanSewonilad miaCnia imsjelos 1343-emuxlSi miTiTebuli damoukidebeli winapirobebis (ix. amganCinebis 23-e punqti) Sesaxeb, aseve, ssk-is 1424-e mux-lis danawesidan gamomdinare: `samkvidro miRebul undaiqnes eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi samkvidros gaxsnis dRidan~.kanoniT dadgenili samkvidros miRebis vada prekluziurvadas warmoadgens, rac imas niSnavs, rom am vadis gasvlawyvets samkvidros miRebis uflebas. gansaxilvel SemTxve-vaSi, SeCerebuli sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis ganaxle-bis mizniT, mosarCelis Suamdgomlobis safuZvelze, sa-xelmwifo servisebis saagentodan gamoTxovili cnobiTdadasturebulia, rom mopasuxe gardaicvala da aRniSnu-

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li iuridiuli faqtis registracia ganxorcielda 2015wlis 15 aprils (ix. am ganCinebis 16.2 qvepunqti), amasTan,sasamarTlos mier saqarTvelos notariusTa palatidan ga-moTxovili informaciiT, aw gardacvlili mopasuxis samem-kvidreo saqmis warmoeba ar mimdinareobs. aRsaniSnavia,rom miTiTebuli informacia sajaroa da misi moZieba mam-kvidreblis saxelis, gvarisa da piradi nomris miTiTebiTSesaZlebelia notariusTa palatis oficialur saitze:notary.ge, samemkvidreo saqmeTa reestrSi.

28. sakasacio sasamarTlom aw gardacvlili mopasuxisSesaZlo memkvidreebs kanoniT dadgenili wesiT gaugzav-na ganCineba samkvidros miRebis an faqtobrivad daufle-bis Taobaze ganxorcielebul qmedebaTa Sesaxeb informa-ciis moZiebisa da savaraudo memkvidreTa gamosavlenad,romelTac sasamarTlos mier gansaxilvel davaSi unda ga-moexataT gardacvlili mamkvidreblis uflebamonacvledCarTvis an sxva saxis informaciis mowodebis survili (ix.am ganCinebis 16.6 qvepunqti), Tumca, savaraudo memkvid-reebs araviTari informacia ar miuwodebiaT sasamarTlo-saTvis, miuxedavad imisa, rom maT ganemartaT gardacvli-li mamkvidreblis uflebamonacvled kanoniT dadgeniliwesiT saxelmwifos CarTvis Taobaze, romelzedac kano-nis ZaliT gadadis umkvidro qoneba.

29. sakasacio sasamarTlo kasatoris pretenziis sapa-suxod, rom ar gamokvleula sadavo qonebis umkvidroo-bis sakiTxi, ganmartavs: ssk-is 1424-e muxliT prekluziu-ri vadis dawesebiT, kanonmdebelma konkretuli vadiT Se-mosazRvra memkvidreTa mier samkvidros miReba. aRsaniS-navia isic, rom memkvidreebs ufleba aqvT miiRon an ar mi-iRon samkvidro. samemkvidreo samarTali erTmaneTisaganmijnavs samkvidros miRebaze uaris Tqmas, rac Seuqceva-dia (ssk-is 1446-e muxli) da samkvidros miRebisagan Tavisaridebas. samkvidros miRebaze uaris Tqma dasaSvebia ka-noniT dadgenili wesiT, kerZod, ssk-is 1434-e muxliT aR-niSnuli vada sam Tves Seadgens SesaZlo memkvidrisaTvisim dRidan, `roca man Seityo an unda Seetyo Tavisi mowve-vis Sesaxeb samkvidros misaRebad. sapatio mizezis arse-bobisas es vada SeiZleba gaagrZelos sasamarTlom, magramara umetes ori Tvisa. uaris Tqma samkvidros miRebaze un-da gaformdes sanotaro organoSi~. sakasacio samarTal-warmoebis etapze ar gamovlenila aw gardacvlili mam-

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kvidreblis savaraudo memkvidreTa neba, rogorc erTje-radi aqti samkvidros miRebaze uaris Sesaxeb. gansaxil-vel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlo msjelobas gana-viTarebs aw gardacvlili mamkvidreblis savaraudo mem-kvidreTa mier samkvidros miRebaze Tavis aridebaze. imisgaTvaliswinebiT, rom aw gardacvlili mamkvidreblis sa-varaudo memkvidreebs SeeZloT moeTxovaT samkvidros mi-Rebaze uaris saTqmelad kanoniT dadgenili 3-Tviani va-dis gagrZeleba damatebiT ori TviT, sakasacio sasamar-Tlos SefasebiT, 1424-e da 1434-e muxlebis Sinaarsis er-Toblivad gaanalizebiT, samkvidros miRebis Tavis aride-bad unda Sefasdes gansaxilveli SemTxveva, rac samkvid-ros miRebaze uaris tolfas qmedebad unda iqnes miCneu-li. aw gardacvlili mamkvidreblis memkvidreebma saku-Tari konkludenturi qmedebiT faqtiurad gamoxates sa-amkvidros miRebaze uari, ris gamoc maT aRar aqvT SesaZ-lebloba, CaerTon samemkvidreosamarTlebriv urTier-TobebSi. aqedan gamomdinare, gamovlenilia ssk-is 1343-emuxlis erT-erTi damoukidebeli winapiroba, kerZod, gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi, arc erTma memkvidrem ar miiRo mem-kvidreoba, romelic aqtivebsa da pasivebs moicavs (ssk-is1328-e muxli), Sesabamisad, saxelmwifoze gadavida um-kvidro qoneba, razedac es ukanaskneli uars ver ityvis(ssk-is 1444-e muxli).

30. sakasacio sasamarTlo kasatoris mxolod im mosaz-rebas gaiziarebs (ix. am ganCinebis 16.8.17 qvepunti), rome-lic exeba saxelmwifos mier umkvidro qonebis miRebis(romelic mocemul SemTxvevaSi masze gadavida, radgan arcerTma memkvidrem ar miiRo qoneba) Semdeg mamkvidrebliskreditoris winaSe pasuxismgeblobis moculobasa da far-glebs, rac kanoniT imgvarad aris dadgenili, rogorc ama-ze pasuxismgebeli iqneboda aw gardacvlili mamkvidre-beli (movale). ssk-is 1492-e muxlis Tanaxmad: `umkvidroqonebis saxelmwifoze gadasvlisas saxelmwifo pasuxsagebs umkvidro qonebis Sesabamisi nawiliT mamkvidreblisvalebze ise, rogorc memkvidre~. amdenad, kasatoris mo-sazrebis pasuxad, rom SesaZloa am mimarTebiT gadawyve-tilebis ganmartebis sakiTxi dadges, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo aqve ganmartavs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi samemkvid-ro-samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi subieqtad, anu umkvid-ro qonebis memkvidred Semovida saxelmwifo, romelzec

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gadavida aw gardacvlili mamkvidreblis (mopasuxis) sam-kvidroSi Semavali aqtivebi da pasivebi, Sesabamisad, sa-xelmwifo, rogorc umkvidro qonebis memkvidre, mamkvid-reblis kreditorTa winaSe pasuxs agebs mxolod miRebu-li aqtivis farglebSi da im moculobiT, rogorc pasuxis-mgebeli iqneboda aw gardacvlili mamkvidrebeli (mopa-suxe). `samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1492-e muxlis gaTvaliswine-biT umkvidro qonebis saxelmwifoze gadasvlisas saxel-mwifo pasuxs agebs umkvidro qonebis Sesabamisi nawiliTmamkvidreblis valebze~ (ix. susg #as-70-66-2012,12.03.2012w.).

31. zemoxsenebuli samarTlebrivi motivaciiT sakasa-cio saCivris arsebiTad ganxilvis Sedegad ar dakmayofil-da saagentos moTxovna saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetilebisa da ganCinebis gauqmebis Taoba-ze, Sesabamisad, ucvlelad unda darCes Tbilisis saape-lacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis6 aprilis gadawyvetileba da amave sasamarTlos 2015 wlis11 maisis damatebiTi ganCineba.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos sakasa-cio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;

2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlossamoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 6 aprilis gadaw-yvetileba da 11 maisis damatebiTi gadawyvetileba;

3. ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

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2. samkvidros miReba da uari mis miRebaze

samkvidros miReba samkvidro qonebisfaqtobrivi dauflebiT


#as-62-60-2016 17 ivnisi, 2016 w., q. Tbilisi


z. ZlieriSvili,n. baqaquri

davis sagani: samkvidro mowmobaSi cvlilebis Setana,memkvidred da mesakuTred cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis moTxovna da sarCelis faqtobrivi sa-

fuZvlebi:1.1. J. x-em (SemdgoSi _ mosarCele, mowinaaRmdege mxa-

re) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi l. q-is (SemdgomSi _ mopa-suxe, apelanti an kasatori) mimarT da moiTxova q. quTais-Si, n-is q. #...Si mdebare, aw gardacvlili v. x-is (SemdgomSi_ mamkvidrebeli) danaSTi qonebis 1/2-is memkvidred aRia-reba, romelic faqtobrivi flobiT aqvs miRebuli mosar-Celes, man aseve moiTxova samkvidro mowmobasa da sajaroreestris CanawerSi Sesabamisi cvlilebis Setana da qone-bis 1/2-is mesakuTred mosarCelis miTiTeba.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg garemoebebs: 1997 wlis 22marts gardaicvala mamkvidrebeli, romelsac darCa oripirveli rigis memkvidre _ mosarCele da mopasuxe. danaS-Ti samkvidro mxareebma miiRes faqtobrivi flobiT, Tum-ca mosarCeles samkvidro mowmoba ar auRia da qonebazesakuTrebis ufleba ar aRuricxavs sajaro reestrSi. 1994wlis 14 ivnisis anderZiT mamkvidrebelma neba gamoxatamTeli misi samkvidro Tanabrad ganawilebuliyo mis Svi-lebs Soris, romelTaTvisac cnobili iyo, ra ekuTvnodaTsamkvidrodan pirobiTad. mosarCele dedis gardacvale-bis Semdeg amuSavebda miwis nakveTs, romelic mas mamkvid-

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rebelma sicocxleSive gamouyo, amasTanave, mas samkvid-rodan miRebuli aqvs sxvadasxva nivTebi: beWedi, kaba dasxva wvrilmanebi (garkveuli nivTebi, romlebic mosarCe-les unda waeRo dedis gardacvalebis Semdgom, gaanadgu-ra mopasuxem). mopasuxes miumarTavs notariusisaTvis, da-umalavs, rogorc 1994 wlis anderZis, ise meore memkvid-ris arsebobis faqti, warudgenia 1984 wlis 5 dekembriTdaTariRebuli anderZi da 1997 wlis 13 dekembers miuRiasamkvidro uflebis damadasturebeli mowmoba, romlis sa-fuZvelzec, 2008 wlis 25 oqtombers samkvidro qonebazeaRuricxavs sakuTrebis ufleba sajaro reestrSi, ris Se-saxebac mosarCelisaTvis mogvianebiT gaxda cnobili.

2. mopasuxis pozicia:moTxovnis gamomricxavi/ganxorcielebis Semaferxebe-

li SesagebliT mopasuxem ar cno sarCeli da ganmarta, rommosarCeles samkvidro faqtobrivi flobiT ar miuRia, igiar amuSavebda miwis nakveTs. dedis danaSTi qoneba dadge-nili wesiT miiRo mxolod mopasuxem, mxareTa Soris sam-kvidros faqtobriv gayofaze SeTanxmebas adgili ar hqo-nia, maT daaxloebiT samoci welia ar aqvT urTierToba,garda amisa, mosarCeles arc mamkvidrebelTan hqonia kar-gi urTierToba, dedis gardacvalebis Semdgom saerTodar misula mis saxlSi, xolo mSoblebis movla-dakrZalvisyvela xarji gaRebul iqna mopasuxis mier. mosarCelis mi-er warmodgenili anderZi ar aris namdvili, Tumca, misinamdvilobis pirobebSic, is moTxovnis dakmayofilebissafuZveli ver gaxdeba. sadavo saxli aSenebulia mopasu-xisa da misi meuRlis mier, sadac 1969 wlidan ar ucxovriamosarCeles. mamkvidreblis saxelze Tavdapirvelad ric-xuli saxli mopasuxis mier mniSvnelovnad gaumjobesda,radganac mxareTa mSoblebs ar gaaCndaT sakmarisi mate-rialuri saxsrebi. notariusisaTvis wardgenili anderZikanoniT dadgenili wesiTaa Sedgenili, rac safuZvlad da-edo samkvidro mowmobis gacemas, mosarCeles ratomRacoci wlis Semdgom gaaxsenda samkvidroze uflebis arse-boba, rac sarCelis xandazmulobaze miuTiTebs, garda ami-sa, mis mier dasaxelebuli mowmeebi ar ityvian simarTles,radganac wlebis ganmavlobaSi maT da mopasuxes Soris da-vebi mimdinareobs sasamarTloSi. mosarCele ar iTvalis-winebs 1997 wlamde arsebuli samoqalaqo kodeqsis nor-mebs.

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quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 19 noembrisgadawyvetilebiT mosarCelis moTxovna memkvidred cno-bisa da samkvidro mowmobaSi cvlilebis Setanis Taobazedakmayofilda, mosarCele cnobil iqna q. quTaisSi, n-is q.#...Si mdebare aw gardacvlili v. x-is danaSTi samkvidroqonebis 1/2-is memkvidred. cvlileba Sevida notarius e.g-is mier 1997 wlis 13 dekembers gacemul samkvidro mow-mobaSi da q.quTaisSi, n-is q. #...Si mdebare saxlis 1/2 nawi-lis memkvidred mieTiTa mosarCele, aseve, cvlileba Se-vida sajaro reestris CanawerSi da q. quTaisSi, n-is q. #...Simdebare sacxovrebeli saxlis 1/2 sakuTrebis uflebiTaRiricxa mosarCelis saxelze.

4. apelantis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mopasuxem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

5. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis sarezolucio nawili:quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2015 wlis 1 dekembris ganCinebiT saapelacio sa-Civari ar dakmayofilda, xolo gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba darCa ucvlelad.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT ga-

asaCivra mopasuxem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma (ix.sakasacio saCivari).

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, ga-

saCivrebuli ganCinebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasacio saCiv-ris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom igi ar unda dakmayofil-des Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis ucvlelad datovebisfaqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans anderZis-mieri (amavdroulad, kanonismieri) memkvidris mier faq-tobrivad dauflebis gziT samkvidros miRebis kanonie-reba warmoadgens. am TvalsazrisiT, qvemdgomma sasamar-Tloebma daadgines, rom memkvidre faqtobrivad daeuf-

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la danaST qonebas, riTac man gamoxata neba, mieRo dedisqoneba. sasamarTloebis mier dadgenil am garemoebas areTanxmeba kasatori im dasabuTebiT, rom sasamarTlom da-arRvia samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxlis moT-xovnebi da arasakmarisad gamoikvlia saqmeSi arsebulimtkicebulebebi. sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis dasabu-Tebulobis Semowmebis mizniT sakasacio sasamarTlo yu-radRebas gaamaxvilebs qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis mierdadgenil, davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqoneSemdeg faqtobriv garemoebebze:

1.1.1. quTaisSi, n-is q. #...Si mdebare uZravi qoneba ekuT-vnoda mamkvidrebel v. x-es.

1.1.2. mamkvidrebeli gardaicvala 1997 wlis 22 marts.1.1.3. J. x-e da l. q-e arian v. x-is Svilebi.1.1.4. 1984 wlis 5 dekembrs mamkvidrebelma sakuTari qo-

neba uanderZa kasators, Tumca, mogvianebiT, 1994 wlis 14ivniss man samkvidro Tanabarwilad uanderZa orive Svils.

1.1.5. 1997 wlis 13 dekembers kasatorma 1984 wlis 5 de-kembris anderZis safuZvelze aiRo samkvidro mowmobamTel danaST qonebaze.

1.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2nawilis mixedviT, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTe-bul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualurdarRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapirobafaqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba, materia-lur-samarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/daganmarteba.

1.3. rogorc ukve aRiniSna, sakasacio saCivriT Sedave-bulia gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis daskvna imis Taobaze, rommosarCelem faqtobrivi flobiT miiRo samkvidro, rac ga-moixata mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis Semdgom miwis da-muSavebaSi, aseve, kasatori ar eTanxmeba sasamarTlos das-kvnas imis Taobaze, rom 1994 wlis 14 ivniss Sedgenili an-derZi namdvilia. am TvalsazrisiT warmodgenil preten-ziebs ar iziarebs sakasacio palata Semdegi garemoebebisgamo:

1.3.1. saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom mamkvidrebeli

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gardaicvala 1997 wlis 22 marts, samoqalaqo kodeqsisamoqmedebamde. saqmeSi warmodgenili SesagebliT, gardaimisa, rom sarCelSi miTiTebul garemoebebs ar daeTanxmamopasuxe, man sadavod gaxada sarCelis samarTlebrivi sa-fuZveli (moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis normebis gamoye-neba). sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis1507-e muxlze, romlis mixedviTac gansazRvrulia kano-nis droSi moqmedebis principi da me-3 nawili adgens qce-vis Semdeg wess: samoqalaqo kodeqsis amoqmedebis gamo Za-ladakarguli normatiuli aqtebis safuZvelze warmoSo-bili urTierTobebis mimarT gamoiyeneba es normatiuliaqtebi, garda im SemTxvevebisa, roca urTierTobis mona-wileebs surT erTmaneTs Soris urTierToba am kodeqsiTmoawesrigon, an, Tu samoqalaqo kodeqsi uZravi nivTebisSesaxeb axal wesebs iTvaliswinebs. dasaxelebuli normi-dan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom rogorcanderZis namdvilobis, ise _ mosarCelis mier samkvidrosmiRebis faqti 1960 wlis samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsisnormebTan SesabamisobaSi unda Semowmdes.

1.3.2. samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 551-e muxli ad-genda anderZis namdvilobis Semdeg wess: anderZi undaSedges werilobiT, misi Sedgenis adgilisa da drois aR-niSvniT da piradad moanderZis mier waredginos dasamow-meblad sanotaro organos, xolo iq, sadac sanotaro or-gano ar aris _ saxalxo deputatebis sasoflo, sadabo ansaqalaqo sabWos aRmaskoms. moanderZem xeli unda moawe-ros anderZs aucileblad notariusis an saxalxo deputa-tebis adgilobrivis sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomaris Tan-daswrebiT. Tu moanderZe fizikuri naklis, avadmyofo-bis an sxva mizezis gamo TviTon ver moawers xels, SeiZle-ba, misi TxovniT anderZs xeli moaweros sxva moqalaqemnotariusis, xolo iq, sadac sanotaro organoebi ar aris,saxalxo deputatebis adgilobrivi sabWos aRmasrulebe-li komitetis Tavmjdomaris, agreTve sxva Tanamdebobispiris (am kodeqsis 552-e muxli) TandaswrebiT, amasTan, un-da aRiniSnos mizezi, ris gamoc moanderZem TviTon verSeZlo anderZze xelis mowera. saqmeSi warmodgenili 1994wlis 14 ivniss Sedgenili anderZi kanonis zemoaRniSnulmoTxovnebs akmayofilebs. igi xelmowerilia ara moander-Zis, aramed sxva piris mier da Seicavs dadasturebas, romTavad nebis gamomxatvels ar SeeZlo xelis mowera wera-

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kiTxvis ucodinrobis gamo, Tavis mxriv, eqspertizis das-kvniT dadgenilia, rom anderZze xelmowera ekuTvnis n. g-es, daskvna kategoriuli xasiaTisaa da mas ver gaaqar-wylebs kasatoris miTiTeba Tavad n. i-is asuli g-is gan-martebaze, romlis Tanaxmadac xelmoweriT mas moander-Zis neba ar daudasturebia. sakasacio palata yuradRebasgaamaxvilebs saqmeSi warmodgenil ssip notariusTa pala-tis mier gacemul informaciaze anderZis erTiani eleq-tronuli reestridan, romlis Tanaxmadac, anderZis er-Tian eleqtronul reestrSi ar iZebneba Canaweri 1994 wlis14 ivniss mamkvidreblis saxeliT damowmebuli anderZisgauqmebis Taobaze, anderZismieri memkvidreebi arian mo-sarCele da mopasuxe. miTiTebuli mtkicebulebebis er-Toblivi analizis safuZvelze sakasacio palata miiCnevs,rom qvemdgomma sasamarTloebma sworad dauSves 1994wlis anderZis namdvilobis prezumfcia, ris gamoc kasa-toris mier am TvalsazrisiT warmodgenili pretenziis ga-ziarebis safuZveli ar arsebobs.

1.3.3. udavoa is garemoebac, rom kasatorma memkvidre-obis uflebis mowmoba 1984 wlis 5 dekembers SedgenilianderZis safuZvelze miiRo. am faqtis samarTlebrivi Se-fasebisaTvis sakasacio palata moixmobs samoqalaqo sa-marTlis kodeqsis 553-e muxls, romliTac dadgenilia mo-anderZis ufleba, nebismier dros Secvalos an moSalosanderZi. normis me-2 abzacis Tanaxmad, Semdgomi anderZiauqmebs adrindels mTlianad an mis im nawils, romelicaxal anderZs ewinaaRmdegeba. moxmobili normidan gamom-dinare, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 1994 wels Sedgenili ander-ZiT gauqmda 1984 wlis anderZi im nawilSi, romliTac mTe-li qoneba kasators eanderZa, radganac axali saanderZogankargulebiT mamkvidrebelma samkvidros ½ dautova mo-sarCeles, Tavis mxriv, es garemoeba iZleva daskvnis sa-fuZvels imisaTvis, rom mopasuxis mier axali samoqalaqokodeqsis farglebSi miRebuli uflebis damdgeni doku-menti aranamdvili nebis safuZvelzea gacemuli da mas, ro-gorc calmxrivad gamovlenil nebas (sk-is 50-e muxli), moq-medi samoqalaqo kodeqsis pirobebSi, iuridiuli Zala argaaCnia (sk-is 54-e muxli).

1.3.4. rac Seexeba mosarCelis mier samkvidros miRebisfaqts, am TvalsazrisiT sasamarTlo miuTiTebs samoqala-qo samarTlis kodeqsis 556-e muxlze, romelic samkvid-

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ros miRebis iuridiul Sedegs gansazRvravda, kerZod, imi-saTvis, rom samkvidro memkvidrisa gaxdes, man unda mii-Ros igi. ar SeiZleba samkvidros miReba raime pirobebiswamoyenebiT. samkvidro miRebulad iTvleba Tu memkvid-re faqtiurad Seudgeba samkvidro qonebis flobas an mar-Tvas, agreTve, rodesac igi Seitans sanotaro moqmedeba-Ta Semsrulebel organoSi samkvidros gaxsnis adgilas gan-cxadebas samkvidros miRebis Sesaxeb. am muxlis meore na-wilSi aRniSnuli moqmedebebi Sesrulebul unda iqnes eq-vsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi samkvidros gaxsnis dRidan. normisSinaarsidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata midis im das-kvnamde, rom mamkvidreblis danaST qonebaze sakuTrebisuflebis gadacemisaTvis saWiro iyo memkvidres namdviliuflebis safuZvelze ganexorcielebina nivTze batono-ba, rac mianiSnebda, rom man gamoxatuli nebis farglebSiqoneba Tavisad miiCnia an uflebis mosapoveblad unda mi-emarTa sanotaro biurosaTvis, Tumca, rogorc erTi, ise _meore qmedebis Sedegad sakuTrebis warmoSobisaTvis sa-valdebulo iyo kanonismieri vadis dacva, romelic 6 TvesSeadgenda.

1.3.5. sarCelis Tanaxmad, J. x-em dedis samkvidrodan mi-iRo garkveuli nivTebi: beWedi, kaba da sxva wvrilmanebi,aseve daeufla miwis nakveTs, amuSavebda mas, iRebda mo-savals (xils). saqmeSi arsebuli SesagebliT mopasuxem sa-davod gaxada mosarCelis ganmarteba miwis damuSavebisgziT samkvidros faqtobrivad dauflebis Taobaze, xo-lo samkvidrodan garkveuli nivTebis miRebas igi ar Seda-vebia. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 201-e muxlis pirvel winadadebaze, romlis Ta-naxmadac, mopasuxe valdebulia sarCelisa da TandarTu-li dokumentebis aslebis miRebis Semdeg, sasamarTlos mi-er gansazRvrul vadaSi warudginos sasamarTlos Tavisipasuxi (Sesagebeli) sarCelze da masSi dasmul sakiTxeb-ze, agreTve Tavisi mosazrebebi sarCelisaTvis darTulidokumentebis Sesaxeb. amave muxlis me-4 nawiliT ki, dad-genilia, rom pasuxSi (SesagebelSi) srulyofilad da Ta-namimdevrobiT unda iyos asaxuli mopasuxis mosazrebebisarCelSi miTiTebul TiToeul faqtobriv garemoebasa damtkicebulebasTan dakavSirebiT. Tu mopasuxe ar eTanxme-ba sarCelSi moyvanil romelime garemoebas, igi valdebu-lia miuTiTos amis mizezi da daasabuTos Sesabamisi argu-

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mentaciiT; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi mas erTmeva ufleba,Seasrulos aseTi moqmedeba saqmis arsebiTad ganxilvisdros. am normis debulebas azustebs amave kodeqsis 219-emuxli, romlis pirveli nawili ukrZalavs mxares im gare-moebebze miTiTebas romelTa Sesaxebac ar yofila miTi-Tebuli sarCelsa Tu SesagebelSi an saqmis momzadebis sta-diaze, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca maT Sesaxeb Tavis dro-ze sapatio mizeziT ar iyo gancxadebuli. aRniSnulidangamomdinare, sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom mtkice-bis sagnis sworad gansazRvris Semdeg sasamarTlom erTma-neTisagan unda gamijnos sadavo da udavo garemoebebi,udavo garemoeba iseTi faqtobrivi aRwerilobaa, romel-sac mopasuxe eTanxmeba an saerTod ar pasuxobs. mocemulSemTxvevaSi, rogorc aRiniSna, mopasuxes dedis samkvid-rodan mosarCelis mier garkveuli nivTebis daufleba sa-davo ar gauxdia, rac am faqtis udavod miCnevis winapiro-baa da mis gaziarebaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli ver gaxdebasakasacio sasamarTloSi mxaris mier am kuTxiT warmodge-nili pretenziebi. rac Seexeba miwis damuSavebis Taobazekasatoris msjelobas, palatis mosazrebiT, am SemTxveva-Si qvemdgomi sasamarTloebi sworad daeyrdnen mowmeTaCvenebebs. palata ganmartavs, rom materialuri samarTlisarc erTi norma samkvidros faqtobrivad dauflebis faq-tis dadasturebis specialur standarts ar adgens, Sesa-bamisad, gamoyenebul unda iqnas saproceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis me-2 nawili, romelic dasaSveb mtkicebulebad,maT Soris mowmis Cvenebasac miiCnevs, Tavis mxriv, amavekodeqsis 140-e muxli mowmed ganixilavs nebismier pirs,romelsac SesaZlebelia, gaaCndes raime informacia sada-vo garemoebis Sesaxeb. mowmis Cvenebis Sefasebisas sasa-marTlo mas ikvlevs, rogorc individualurad, ise sxvamtkicebulebebTan erTobliobaSi, ra drosac, bunebrivia,mniSvneloba eniWeba, rogorc subieqtur, ise _ obieqturfaqtorebs, maT Sorisaa mowmis unari, aRiqvas faqtebi dasworad gadmosces isini, misi damokidebuleba modave mxa-reebisa da garemoebebis mimarT, aseT dros mowmdeba Cve-nebis iuridiuli sandooba da, bunebrivia, Sefasebis pro-cesualur safuZvels 105-e muxli warmoadgens.

1.3.6. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palata sarwmu-nod ver miiCnevs Semdegi mowmeebis: m. C-is (igi konkretulperiods, rodis Seityo mosarCelis mier samkvidros da-

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ufleba, ver adasturebs), l. x-is, m. x-is (awarmoebdnen da-vas sasamarTloSi l.q-esTan), g. q-isa (aRniSnuli mowme mo-pasuxis meuRlea, Sesabamisad, dainteresebulia saqmis Se-degiT) da m. q-is (mopasuxe aris misi bicola, amasTanave,mowme adasturebs, rom ar imyofeboda saqarTveloSi, anuar aris mis mier gadmocemuli garemoebebis TviTmxilve-li) Cvenebebi. rac Seexeba mowme j. b-is Cvenebas, sasamar-Tlo mas sarwmunod miiCnevs, ramdenadac mowme, marTalia,mosarCelis kurselia, Tumca, igi xangrZlivi drois gan-mavlobaSi cxovrobda mxareTa saxlSi, kargad icnobs, ro-gorc modave subieqtebs, ise maT ojaxs. mowme adasturebsiseT garemoebebs, romlebic samkvidros dauflebis faqtssarwmunos xdis (mosarCele, meuRlis daxmarebiT uvlidamiwas, iRebda mosavals, mowmis CvenebiT, igi exmarebodamas sameurneo saqmianobaSi, man SemoRoba miwis nakveTi,sadac mopasuxisgan malulad uwevda misvla debs Sorisarsebuli uTanxmoebis gamo). mowme j. q-i aseve adasturebsmosarCelis mier miwiT sargeblobas (igi mopasuxis Svilismaswavlebelia), marTalia, mowme mosarCelis monaTxrobsgadmoscems (Tavad ar daxmarebia miwis damuSavebaSi), Tum-ca sxva mowmeTa Cvenebisagan es Cveneba Sinaarsobrivad argansxvavdeba, swored am kuTxiTaa igi mniSvnelovani mtki-cebuleba. mosarCelis mier samkvidros miRebas adastu-rebs mowme n. m-i, rac Seexeba i. x-ias Cvenebas, romelicsadavo misamarTze mdebare erT-erTi uZravi qonebis me-sakuTrea da sasamarTlos winaSe mopasuxis Suamdgomlo-biT warsdga, man daadastura, rom 90-iani wlebidan ramde-nime weli xedavda mosarCelesa da mis meuRles, romle-bic uvlidnen miwis nakveTs, xolo Cvenebis micemis droi-saTvis nakveTs uvlida mopasuxe. mowmes ar axsovs mamkvid-rebeli rodis gardaicvala, Tumca misi gardacvalebis Sem-deg ar unaxavs mosarCele, aqve mowme adasturebs, rom sax-lis mSeneblobisas sadavo miwis nakveTze arsebuli wylismilebi iTxova mosarCelisgan da daubruna J.x-es imave mi-wis nakveTze. rac Seexeba mowme b. Z-as Cvenebas, sakasaciosasamarTlo mas ar iziarebs im safuZvliT, rom mowmis gan-martebiT, igi mezRvauria da 5-7 Tve ar imyofeboda quTa-isSi. amdenad, mowmeTa Cvenebebis sxva mtkicebulebebTanerToblivad SefasebiT sakasacio palata ar iziarebs ka-satoris pretenzias saproceso normaTa darRvevis Tao-baze da Tvlis, rom gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis daskvnebi

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srulad emyareba mtkicebulebaTa gamokvlevis saproce-so standarts.

1.4. palata usafuZvlod miiCnevs mopasuxis argumentssarCelis xandazmulobis Taobaze da ganmartavs, rom, ro-gorc gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiTaa dadgenili, uflebamo-sili piri samkvidros kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul vadaSi da-eufla faqtobrivi flobiT (samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeq-sis 556-e muxlis me-3 abzaci), Sesabamisad, igi gaxda qone-bis mesakuTre/TanamesakuTre, aseT SemTxvevaSi ki, xan-dazmulobaze miTiTeba ver gaxdeba sarCelis dakmayofi-lebis Semaferxebeli winapiroba, ramdenadac samoqalaqosamarTlis kodeqsis 75-e muxliT (romelic sasarCelo xan-dazmulobis vada adgens) Tavad sasarCelo xandazmulo-bis instituti ganmartebulia, rogorc saerTo vada uf-lebis dacvisa. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sarCelis sagans war-moadgens mosarCelis mier ganxorcielebuli iuridiulimniSvnelobis mqone moqmedebis sasamarTlos mxridan aRi-areba, rac kasatoris argumentis dausabuTeblobaze miu-TiTebs.

1.5. zemoaRniSnuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, sakasa-cio palata miiCnevs, rom ar arsebobs gasaCivrebuli gan-Cinebis gauqmebis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e-394-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi, amave ko-deqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki, sakasacio sasamarTlo ardaakmayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu kanonis miTiTe-bul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili; saapelacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva;saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad swo-ria, miuxedavad imisa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacionawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas.

2. sakasacio sasamarTloSi warmodgenili mtkicebu-lebebi:

2.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos #... gancxadebiT momarTa l.q-em da warmoadgina mtkicebulebebi: n.g-is gancxadebis,sajaro reestris amonaweris, anderZismieri memkvidreo-bis uflebis mowmobisa da saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos 29.11.2010w. #as-716-671-2010 ganCinebis aslebi 8 (rva)furclad.

2.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis mixedviT, sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebsmxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia

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sasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebebSi an sxdomaTa oqmebSi.garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli am ko-deqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTi-Tebuli faqtebi. aRniSnuli norma adgens sakasacio sasa-marTlos mier faqtobrivi garemoebebis Sefasebis proce-sualur farglebs da misi Sinaarsidan gamomdinareobs,rom sakasacio sasamarTloSi axal faqtebze miTiTeba daaxali mtkicebulebebis warmodgena ar daiSveba, miT uf-ro yovelgvar logikasaa moklebuli im mtkicebulebaTawardgena, rac saqmis masalebSi isedac moipoveba. amave ko-deqsis 104-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamar-Tlo ar miiRebs, ar gamoiTxovs an saqmidan amoiRebs mtki-cebulebebs, romlebsac saqmisaTvis mniSvneloba ar aqvT.dasaxelebuli normebidan gamomdinare, sakasacio pala-ta miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi unda da-ubrundes l. q-es.

3. sasamarTlo xarjebi:vinaidan sakasacio sasamarTlos winamdebare ganCine-

biT sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 55-e muxlis Sesabamisad, gadaxdili baJiunda darCes saxelmwifo biujetSi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 55-e, 104-e, 407-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. l. q-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2015 wlis 1 dekembris ganCineba darCes uc-vlelad.

3. kasators daubrundes #... gancxadebaze darTulimtkicebulebebi: n. g-is gancxadebis, sajaro reestrisamonaweris, anderZismieri memkvidreobis uflebis mowmo-bisa da saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 29.11.2010w.#as-716-671-2010 ganCinebis aslebi 8 (rva) furclad.

4. sakasacio saCivarze saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.5. sakasacio palatis ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCiv-

rdeba.

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samkvidros miReba

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT



z. ZlieriSvili,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: samkvidro mowmobisa da Cuqebis xelSek-rulebis nawilobriv gauqmeba, samkvidrodan wilis mikuT-vneba


fuZvlebi:1.1. g. s-ma da m. s-em (SemdgomSi _ mosarCeleebi, apelan-

tebi an kasatoris mowinaaRmdege mxareebi) sarCeli aRZressasamarTloSi l. s-is, f. s-isa da g. m-is mimarT da moiTxo-ves:

a) 1990 wlis 8 Tebervals gardacvlili g. s-is danaSTqonebaze notarius T. g-is mier 2008 wlis 18 ianvarsl. s-is sasargeblod gacemuli samkvidro mowmobis1/3 nawilSi gauqmeba;

b) l. s-esa da g. m-s Soris 2014 wlis 23 ivniss dadebuliCuqebis xelSekrulebis 1/3 nawilSi gauqmeba;

g) g. m-is sakuTrebad ricxuli, q. TbilisSi, b-is q. #60-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (s/k #...) 1/2-is 1/3 nawilismesakuTred mosarCeleebis cnoba.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs:mosarCeleebi b. g-s Ze s-is Svilebi arian. samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 1336-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mosarCeleebs memkvid-reobiTi transmisiiT ekuTvniT sadavo qoneba, rogorc wi-li maTi aw gardacvlili mamisa. 1992 wlis 23 noembers gar-daicvala mosarCeleebis mama, romelmac miiRo, Tumca, vergaiforma 1990 wlis 8 Tebervals gardacvlili mamis _ g. s-is samkvidro, Tavis mxriv, g. s-em miiRo da sicocxleSi vergaiforma 1984 wlis 18 ianvars gardacvlili dedis _ l. s-

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is samkvidro qoneba. mosarCeleebis mimarT iusticiis sa-ministros mier gacemuli sainformacio baraTebiT, aseve,piradobis mowmobebiT dasturdeba, rom isini registri-rebuli arian sadavo qonebaSi da mamkvidreblis gardac-valebis Semdeg Seudgnen samkvidro qonebis flobas. amfaqts adasturebs mosarCeleTa dabadebis mowmobebic. q.TbilisSi, b-is q. #60-Si mdebare uZravi qoneba Sedgeba 450kv.m miwis nakveTis, #1, #2, #3 da #4 Senoba-nagebobebi-sagan, romelic or Tanabar wilad gaiyo da qonebis 1/2 mii-Res l. s-is Svilis _ v. s-is Svilebma, xolo darCenili 1/2 _mosarCeleebis mamida _ l. s-em 2008 wlis 11 ianvars. l. s-ismier memkvidreobiT miRebuli qoneba (mTliani qonebis 1/2), kanonis Tanaxmad sam Tanabar wilad unda gayofiliyo,vinaidan mamkvidrebel g. s-es hyavda meuRle da ori Svi-li. mosarCeleebis mama, mamis gardacvalebidan mokle xan-Si gardaicvala da mas samkvidros miRebis Taobaze nota-riusisaTvis ar miumarTavs, xolo l. s-em notariuss mo-sarCeleebis mamis gardacvalebis Semdeg _ 2008 wels mi-marTa, romelmac damala mosarCeleebis arseboba da qo-neba sakuTrebaSi erTpirovnulad miiRo. mosarCeleebsada l. s-es, aseve, bebias _ f.-s-es hqondaT kargi urTier-Toba da ndobis gaTvaliswinebiT samkvidro qonebis dro-ulad gaformeba ar momxdara, mogvianebiT, rodesac ur-TierToba daiZaba, maT miakiTxes notariuss, ra drosaccnobili gaxda, rom mTeli samkvidro qoneba mxolod mami-das miuRia. mogvianebiT, l. s-em mTeli qoneba aCuqa saku-Tar Svils _ g. m-s.

2. mopasuxeebis pozicia:2.1. f. s-em sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom mosarCele-

ebi 1988 wlidan aRar cxovroben sadavo mosamarTze, isinidedasTan gadavidnen sacxovreblad da mas Semdeg q. Tbi-lisSi, b-is q. #60-Si ar ucxovriaT. 1992 wels mosarCelee-bis dedam _ e. q-ma saxlidan gamoagdo mosarCeleebis mama,romelic 1992 wlis 12 noembers gardaicvala da mas Sem-dgom ojaxs formaluri urTierTobac ar hqonia, isini arcgardacvlili papisa da arc misi dedis samkvidros dauf-lebian. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, mas samkvidro qoneba sa-kuTrebaSi ar miuRia, Sesabamisad, ar warmoadgens pirs,romelmac pasuxi unda agos sarCelze;

2.2. amave garemoebebze miTiTebiT, ar cno sarCeli l. s-emac da damatebiT ganmarta, rom mosarCeleTa mSoblebi

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ganqorwinebulebi iyvnen, maTi deda qorwinebaSi sxva pir-Tan imyofeboda da b. s-is dakrZalvazec ar yofila. is faq-ti, rom mosarCeleebi sadavo misamarTze aRar cxovrob-dnen, dasturdeba skolidan maTi gadayvanis Sesaxeb cno-bebiT, aseve, mowmeTa CvenebiT. m. s-es, romelsac 25 wlisasakSi hyavda ori Svili, piradobis damadasturebeli mow-moba ar gaaCnda da registraciis mizniT, 2005 wels l. s-emCawera b-is q. #60-Si, rac Seexeba meore mosarCeles, is aTwelze metia, rac irlandiaSi cxovrobs da gadakeTebuliaqvs gvari (aris s-i). registraciis, aseve, g.s-isaTvis moqa-laqeobis gauqmebis TxovniT mopasuxes mimarTuli aqvsiusticiis saministrosaTvis;

2.3. g. m-ma aseve ar cno sarCeli da ganmarta, rom l. s-emmiiRo ara g., aramed _ l. s-is samkvidro. mosarCeleebi ki,arc l., arc g. da arc b. s-is samkvidros ar dauflebian.dReisaTvis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze qonebasakuTrebis uflebiT ekuTvnis mopasuxes. Sesageblis Ta-naxmad, qonebis sakuTrebaSi miRebisas igi iyo keTilmo-uwyobeli, Sedgeboda ori oTaxisagan, ar gaaCnda Robe daminimaluri saZirkvelic ki. mSoblebis ganqorwinebis Sem-dgom (1988w.) mosarCeleebs sadavo saxlSi ar ucxovriaT,maT aqvT naTesauri kavSiri, g. m-s surda g. s-is saqarTve-loSi dasaqmeba, manve sakuTar kompaniaSi tvirTebis ga-damzidavad daawyebina muSaoba m. s-is meuRles, hqonda so-liduri Semosavali, Tumca Semcirebis Semdgom mxareTaSoris urTierToba daiZaba da viTomda l. s-is mier qone-bis miTvisebis Taobaze sagamoZiebo organos mimarTa mo-sarCelem.


Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2016 wlis 17 maisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ardakmayofilda.

4. apelantebis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivres mosarCeleebma, moiTxoves misi gauqmebada axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba.

5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio na-wili:

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2016 wlis 20 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT saa-

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pelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba gauqmda da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dak-mayofilda, gauqmda notarius T. g-is mier 2008 wlis 18ianvars gacemuli samkvidro mowmoba 1990 wlis 8 Teber-vals gardacvlili g. s-is samkvidro qonebis 1/3 nawilSi,baTilad iqna cnobili l. s-esa da g. m-s Soris 2014 wlis 23ivniss dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekruleba naCuqari qonebis1/3 nawilSi da m. s-e da g. s-i cnobil iqnen q. TbilisSi, b-isq. #60-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (sakadastro kodi #...) g.m-is sakuTrebaSi ricxuli 1/2-is 1/3 wilis mesakuTred.

6. kasatorebis moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivres mopasuxeebma, moiTxoves misi gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma.


saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasaciosaCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom igi unda dakmayo-fildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa daaxali gadawyvetilebis miRebis faqtobrivi da samar-Tlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio saCivari SeiZleba efuZ-nebodes mxolod imas, rom gadawyvetileba kanonis dar-RveviTaa gamotanili. normis me-2 nawili gvTavazobs im Sem-TxvevaTa CamonaTvals, Tu ra ganixileba samarTlis nor-mis darRvevad, maT Sorisaa, sasamarTlos mier moTxovnisdamfuZnebeli normis araswori gamoyeneba/ganmarteba, xo-lo, me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, saproceso samarTlis wesebisdarRveva maSin gaxdeba gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZ-veli, Tuki am darRvevis Sedegad araswori gadawyvetile-ba iqna gamotanili saqmeze.

1.2. winamdebare gadawyvetilebis farglebSi sakasaciosasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans arasrulwlovnis mier sam-kvidros miRebis, aseve, samkvidros faqtobrivad dauf-lebis kanoniereba warmoadgens, sakiTxis kvlevis mizniT,palata aseve SeCerdeba procesualur-samarTlebriviTvalsazrisiT mtkicebis saganSi Semavali faqtebis dadas-

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turebis wessa da pirobebze, ramdenadac saapelacio sa-samarTlom sarCelis safuZvlianoba ZiriTadad im dasa-buTebiT gaiziara, rom memkvidreebi samkvidros daeuf-lnen faqtobrivi flobiT, ramac mosarCeleebs sadavo qo-nebaze sakuTrebis ufleba warmouSva.

1.3. kasatorebi ar eTanxmebian gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis daskvnebs da pretenzias acxadeben sasamarTlosmxridan, rogorc materialuri samarTlis normaTa, ise _saproceso danawesebis darRvevaze da am gziT sarCelisarasworad dakmayofilebaze.

1.4. sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatorebis xsenebulargumentebs da maTi safuZvlianobis Semowmebis mizniTyuradRebas gaamaxvilebs davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-lobis mqone, qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mier dadgenil Sem-deg faqtobriv garemoebebze:

1.4.1. q. TbilisSi, b-is q. #60 -Si mdebare uZravi qoneba1962 wlis 13 aprilis samkvidro mowmobis safuZvelze aRi-ricxa l. s-is sakuTrebaSi;

1.4.2. l. s-e gardaicvala 1984 wlis 18 ianvars. mas darCaori pirveli rigis memkvidre _ Svilebi: g. s-e da v. s-e;

1.4.3. g. s-e gardaicvala 1990 wlis 8 Tebervals. mas dar-Ca sami pirveli rigis memkvidre _ meuRle f. s-e, Svilebi:b. s-e da l. s-e;

1.4.4. b. s-e faqtobrivad daeufla mamis _ 1990 wlis 8Tebervals gardacvlili g. s-is danaST samkvidro qone-bas, cxovrobda ra misi gardacvalebis droisaTvis q. Tbi-lisSi, b-is q.#60 -Si mdebare sacxovrebel saxlSi;

1.4.5. b. s-e gardaicvala 1992 wlis 23 noembers. mosarCe-leebi m. s-e da g. s-i arian b. s-is pirveli rigis memkvidre-ebi _ Svilebi;

1.4.6. 2008 wlis 18 ianvars notarius T. g-is mier, l. s-issasargeblod, 1990 wlis 8 Tebervals gardacvlili g. s-issamkvidro qonebaze (romelic moicavs 1984 wlis 18 ian-vars gardacvlili l. s-is qonebis nawils _ q. TbilisSi, b-is q.#60-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (s/k #...) 1/2-s) gaicasamkvidro mowmoba, romlis safuZvelzec samkvidro qo-neba sajaro reestrSi sakuTrebis uflebiT aRiricxa l. s-is saxelze. samkvidro qonebis 1/2 nawili darCa Riad;

1.4.7. 2011 wlis 17 ivniss notarius T. g-is mier l. s-ismeore Svilis _ v. s-is Svilebis: l., z., a., T. da i. s-eebissasargeblod gaica samkvidro mowmoba q.TbilisSi, b-is

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q#60-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis Riad darCenil 1/2 wil-ze;

1.4.8. 2014 wlis 23 ivniss l. s-em memkvidreobiT miRebu-li, q. TbilisSi, b-is q.#60-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis 1/2wili aCuqa Svils _ g. m-s;

1.4.9. 2014 wlis 12 dekembers m. s-em da g. s-em (amJamad s-i) gancxadebebiT mimarTes notarius T. g-s 1990 wlis 8 Te-bervals gardacvlili g. s-is danaSTi samkvidro qonebi-dan ganmcxadeblebis mamis _ b. s-is kuTvnil wilze sam-kvidro mowmobis gacemis moTxovniT. 2014 wlis 12 dekem-bris dadgenilebiT ganmcxadeblebs uari eTqvaT sanota-ro moqmedebis Sesrulebaze im motiviT, rom l. s-is sam-kvidro masaze ukve gacemuli iyo samkvidro mowmobebi;

1.4.10. g. s-e (amJamad s-i) q. Tbilisi, b-is q.#60-Si regis-trirebuli iyo 1995 wlidan, xolo m. s-e _ 2005 wlidan.2015 wlis 15 maiss mosarCeleebi moxsnil iqnen registra-ciidan sacxovrisis mesakuTris _ g. m-is gancxadebiT;

1.4.11. g. s-e (amJamad s-i) da m. s-e _ 1988 wlis 16 seqtem-bramde swavlobdnen saburTaloze mdebare #... saSualoskolaSi, xolo, 1988 wlis 16 seqtembris #14 brZanebis sa-fuZvelze, amoiricxnen did diRomSi mdebare #... saSua-lo skolaSi gadasvlis gamo;

1.4.12. m. s-e 1998 wlis 3 oqtombers daojaxda.1.5. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2

nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). mocemulSemTxvevaSi, zemoxsenebuli garemoebebi sakasacio pala-tis winamdebare gadawyvetilebisaTvis savaldebulo Za-lis mqonea, ramdenadac mxareTa mier ar aris Sedavebuli,aramed, rogorc aRiniSna kasatorTa ZiriTadi pretenzie-bi mimarTulia mosarCeleebis mxridan samkvidros faqtob-rivad dauflebis faqtis mimarT.

1.6. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samkvidros mi-Reba warmoadgens memkvidris uflebas da ara valdebu-lebas da samkvidroze sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSoba ka-noniT gaTvaliswinebuli imperatiuli danawesebis ganux-rel dacvazea damokidebuli. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-emuxli adgens samkvidros miRebis wessa da pirobebs da gan-sazRvravs, Tu ra CaiTvleba samkvidros miRebad. normis

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me-2 nawilis dispoziciidan gamomdinare, samkvidros mi-Rebis ori wesia SemoTavazebuli: a) rodesac memkvidregancxadebiT mimarTavs sanotaro biuros samkvidros mi-Rebis Taobaze; b) memkvidre faqtobrivad daeufleba sam-kvidros/mis nawils _ ganaxorcielebs imgvar iuridiulmoqmedebebs, rac misi mxridan samkvidros miRebad gani-xileba. anu samkvidros misaRebad, saWiroa, rogorc mo-sarCelis calmxrivi nebis arseboba, ise _ am nebis gareganiformireba (Tanxvedra) kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. buneb-rivia, rogorc erTi, ise _ meore qmedeba samarTlebriviZalis matarebelia maSin, Tu igi amave kodeqsis 1424-e mux-liT gaTvaliswinebul 6-Tvian vadaSi ganxorcielda.

1.7. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mxareTa Soris davas ar iwvevsis garemoeba, rom mosarCeleebi mamis gardacvalebis dro-isaTvis iyvnen arasrulwlovnebi, m. s-e iyo 12 wlis, xolo,g. s-i _ 15 wlis, Sesabamisad, dRis wesrigSi saapelacio sasa-marTlos mxridan sworad dadga sakiTxi imis Taobaze, Se-eZloT Tu ara arasrulwlovan memkvidreebs samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 1421-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli moqmedebebis gan-xorcieleba maSin, rodesac dadgenilia, rom memkvidreebicxovrobdnen dedasTan da ara mamkvidrebelTan. moqmedikanonmdebloba am viTarebaSi sakiTxis gadawyvetis imgvarwess gvTavazobs, rodesac arasrulwlovnis nacvlad sam-kvidro qonebaze sakuTrebis warmomSobi moqmedebebis gan-xorcieleba ekisreba mis kanonier warmomadgenels (sk-is1422-e muxli). amgvar warmomadgenlad, mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, gvevlineboda mosarCeleTa deda (sk-is 1198-e (6) mux-li), Tumca, udavoa, rom mas b. s-is gardacvalebidan 6-Tvi-ani vadis dacviT ar ganuxorcielebia samkvidro qonebazeSvilebis sakuTrebis uflebawarmomSobi kanoniT gaTvalis-winebuli arc erTi moqmedeba.

1.7.1. sakasacio palata arasrulwlovnis/SezRudul-qmedunariani piris mier samkvidros miRebis wesTan mimar-TebiT yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs damkvidrebul sasamar-Tlo praqtikaze. erT-erT saqmeze, sadac dadgenili iyomemkvidris SesaZleblobis SezRudvis faqti, sakasacio pa-latam aRniSna, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1422-e muxli un-da ganimartos amave kodeqsis 1198-e muxlTan mWidro kav-SirSi, romlis me-4 nawiliT imperatiuladaa gansazRvru-li mSoblebis (mSoblis), rogorc kanonieri warmomadgen-lebis valdebuleba, daicvan TavianTi arasrulwlovani

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Svilebis uflebebi da interesebi, rac moicavs Svilebisqonebis marTvasa da gamoyenebas. im SemTxvevaSic ki, TumosarCelis kanonieri warmomadgenlis mier samkvidros va-dis gaSvebas arasapatiod miviCnevdiT, mainc iarsebebdamoTxovnis dakmayofilebis safuZveli, radganac arasrul-wlovani, miT ufro SezRuduli SesaZleblobis statusismqone, sakuTari uflebebis dacvas ver SeZlebda im Sem-TxvevaSi, Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli daarRvevda misiqonebisadmi gulisxmierebis valdebulebas (ix. susg #as-4-4-2016, 11 ivlisi, 2016 weli). amave saqmeSi sakasacio sa-samarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila imgvar garemoebebze,rogoricaa, saqarTvelos konstituciis 21-e muxlis pir-veli punqtiT aRiarebuli memkvidreobisa da sakuTrebisufleba da aRniSna, rom msgavsad sxva ZiriTadi uflebe-bisa, igi ar aris absoluturi da amave normis me-2 punqtiTam uflebaSi Careva daSvebulia kanoniT pirdapir gaTva-liswinebuli legitimuri safuZvliT. memkvidreobis gziTqonebis miRebisa da sakuTrebis mopovebis specialur wessgansazRvravs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-e muxli, kerZod,piri, romelic kanoniT dadgenil moTxovnebs Seasrulebs,xdeba qonebis sruluflebiani mesakuTre samkvidros gax-snis momentidan (sk-is 1451-e muxli), Tumca, samoqalaqokodeqsis 1426-e muxli warmoadgens sakuTrebis uflebaSiCarevis im sakanonmdeblo gamonaklisis kerZo SemTxvevas,rodesac mesakuTres, rogorc memkvidres, SeiZleba, Ca-moerTvas sakuTreba. moxmobili ganmartebebidan gamom-dinare (romelic zedmiwevniTaa asaxuli gasaCivrebul ga-dawyvetilebaSic), sakasacio palata dasaSvebad miiCnevsSemTxvevas, rodesac arasrulwlovani memkvidris kanoni-eri warmomadgeneli arRvevs mis qonebriv uflebebs da ariRebs samkvidros, memkvidrem srulwlovanebis miRwevisSemdgom moaxdinos sakuTari qonebrivi uflebebis dacva.am TvalsazrisiT sakasacio palata srulad eTanxmeba ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis miTiTebas `bavSvis ufle-bebis Sesaxeb~ konvenciiT gansazRvrul `arasrulwlov-nis saukeTeso interesebis~ gamovlena-dacvis aucileb-lobaze (ix. konvenciis preambula, aseve, me-3 muxlis pir-veli punqti), Tumca gasaziarebelia kasatoris pretenziakonvenciis subieqtebTan mimarTebiT, ramdenadac misipirveli muxlis Tanaxmad, winamdebare konvenciis mizne-bisaTvis bavSvad iTvleba yoveli adamiani, sanam 18 wlis

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asaks miaRwevdes, Tu kanoniT, romelic am bavSvisadmi ga-moiyeneba, is ufro adre ar aRwevs srulwlovanebas.

1.7.2. saapelacio palatam gadawyvetilebis gamotanisasixelmZRvanela ra zemoxsenebuli konvenciiT, aseve, sxvasaerTaSoriso aqtebiT aRiarebuli bavSis uflebebis dam-cavi meqanizmebiT, mxedvelobaSi ar miiRo is garemoeba,Tu ra asakidan Seudgnen mosarCeleebi sakuTari qonebri-vi interesebis dacvas. sakasacio sasamarTlo srulad izi-arebs adamianis uflebaTa evrosasamarTlos suliskveTe-bas araswrulwlovnis interesebis, maT Soris, qonebriviinteresebis dacvis TvalsazrisiT da aRiarebs mas, ro-gorc waruval Rirebulebas demokratiul sazogadoeba-Si, razec metyvelebs, erTi mxriv, erovnuli kanonmdeb-lobiT dadgenili danawesebi (sk-is 1422-e muxli), xolo,meore mxriv, erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtika (ix. sa-motovacio nawili 1.7.1. punqti) da mxedvelobaSi iRebs maTSoris saapelacio sasamarTlos mier moxmobil gadawyve-tilebas (Case of S.L. ans J.L. vs. Croatia), sadac xazi aqvs gasmu-li arasrulwlovnis uflebis upiratesobas yvela gadaw-yvetyilebaSi, romelic bavSvs ukavSirdeba, Tumca, ro-gorc aRiniSna, msgavsi midgoma gamarTlebulia maSin, ro-desac modave subieqti arasrulwlovania. am Tvalsazri-siT sakasacio sasamarTlo damatebiT moiSveliebs erov-nul sasamarTlo praqtikasac. samkvidros miRebis kano-niT gaTvaliswinebuli vadis gadacilebis mizezis sapati-ooba gulisxmobs im vadis sapatiobis Sefasebas, riTac ga-dacilebulia samkvidros miRebisaTvis kanoniT gaTvalis-winebuli vada. aRniSnuli mosazreba gamomdinareobs Tvi-Ton terminis `vadagadacilebis~ ganmartebidan. miTiTe-buli termini gulisxmobs ara raime vadaSi, aramed am va-dis gasvlis Semdgom periodSic arsebul mdgomareobas,anu es exeba ara mxolod samkvidros misaRebad dadgenileqvs Tves, aramed im periodsac, vidre mxarem mimarTa sa-Tanado organoebs samkvidros miRebis moTxovniT. imis da-sadgenad, gadaacila Tu ara sapatio mizeziT mxarem kano-niT dadgenil vadas, unda Sefasdes ara mxolod samkvid-ros misaRebad dadgenil droSi sanotaro organosTvis mi-marTvis an qonebis dauflebis SeuZleblobis faqti, ara-med im vadis sapatioobac, romliTac man gadaacila am moq-medebaTa ganxorcielebis vadas (ix. susg #as-177-167-2011,7 ivlisi, 2011 weli). samarTlis zogadi principebidan ga-

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momdinare, samkvidros miRebis vadis gaSvebis sapatioo-bis ori mniSvnelovani safuZveli unda ganisazRvros: 1.Tu memkvidrem ar icoda da arc SeiZleba scodnoda sam-kvidros gaxsnis Taobaze; 2. Tu memkvidrem vada raime sa-patio safuZvliT gauSva da man sasamarTlos vadis aRdge-nis Taobaze aRniSnuli safuZvlis aRmofxvris Semdeg mi-marTa. vadis gaSvebis sapatioobaze msjelobisas sasamar-Tlom unda gaiTvaliswinos kanonieri warmomadgenlis da-mokidebuleba arasrulwlovanTa uflebebisa da kanonie-ri interesebis dacvis mimarT. kanonieri warmomadgenlismier sakuTari movaleobis arajerovani Sesruleba an uf-lebamosilebis ukanono gamoyeneba SeiZleba gaxdes aras-rulwlovnis mier gaSvebuli samkvidros miRebis vadis aR-dgenis safuZveli (ix. susg #as-386-737-07, 10 dekemberi,2007 weli). erT-erT saqmeze saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasa-marTlom memkvidris mier samkvidros miRebis vadis gada-cileba sapatiod miiCnia, rogorc misi arasrulwlovane-bis periodSi, ise _ srulwlovanebis miRwevidan sasamar-TlosaTvis mimarTvamde, rodesac mosarCelem SeZlo dadaamtkica, rogorc materialuri saxsrebis uqonloba sar-Celis aRZvris droisaTvis, ise _ saomari moqmedebis ar-seboba saqarTveloSi. sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, mem-kvidres samkvidros gaxsnis momentidan eqvsi Tvis vadaSisapatio mizezebis _ arasrulwlovanebisa da saTanado war-momadgenlis ararsebobis gamo, ar SeeZlo samkvidros mi-Reba da aseTive samkvidros miRebis xelSemSleli sapatiogaremoebebi arsebobda misi srulwlovanebis asakis miR-wevis Semdegac. amave saqmeSi sakasacio sasamarTlom mxed-velobaSi is garemoebac miiRo, rom memkvidrem, romelmacsamkvidro miiRo, icoda sxva memkvidris arsebobis Sesa-xeb, ris Sesaxebac ar ucnobebia notariusisaTvis. amgvariqmedeba ki, warmoadgenda kerZo samarTlis subieqtis sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis me-8, aseve, 1310-e, 1427-e, 1478-e, 1497-e da memkvidreobiTi samarTlis sxva normebiT gaTvalis-winebuli valdebulebebis darRvevas (ix. susg #as-1224-1076-2010, 12 aprili, 2011 weli).

1.8. palata miubrundeba gasaCivrebul gadawyvetile-bas, sadac saapelacio palatam savsebiT marTebulad gan-marta, rom samkvidros miRebis 6-Tviani vadis aTvla mo-sarCeleebis mimarT srulwlovanebis miRwevis momenti-dan unda daiwyos. am msjelobis Sesabamisad, saapelacio

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sasamarTlom mowmeebis, aseve, mxareTa ganmartebebis ana-lizis Sedegad dadasturebulad miiCnia samkvidros da-ufleba.

1.8.1. sakasacio palata samkvidros faqtobrivad dauf-lebis faqtis mtkicebis TvalsazrisiT mowmis Cvenebas,rogorc mtkicebulebas, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis102-e muxlis me-2 nawilidan gamomdinare, Rirebulad mi-iCnevs, Tumca, iziarebs kasatorTa pozicias maTi Sefase-bis kriteriumebisa da sisworis TvalsazrisiT (sasamar-Tlos mxridan sssk-is 105-e muxlis moTxovnaTa darRve-va): mowmis CvenebiT utyuarad unda dasturdebodes mem-kvidris mxridan imgvari moqmedebis ganxorcieleba, racsasamarTlos miscems SesaZleblobas, dadgenilad miiCni-os, rom memkvidre qonebas sakuTrad ganixilavda, epyro-boda mas, rogorc sakuTrebis sagans, rac mis marTva-gan-kargvaSi gamoixateba. sagulisxmoa is faqtic, rom amavenormis pirveli nawilidan gamomdinare, samkvidros faq-tobrivad dauflebis faqtis mtkiceba ekisreba mosarCe-le mxares.

1.8.2. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis daskvnas, romlis Tanaxmadac, samkvidrosmiReba dasturdeba mosarCele m. s-is im ganmartebiT, romigi midioda da kviraobiT rCeboda bebiasTan (am ganmarte-bas, erTi mxriv, ar eTanxmebian mopasuxeebi, ris gamoc mi-si iuridiuli Zalmosileba, rogorc individualurad aRi-arebuli mtkicebulebisa, naklebad sarwmunoa), radganacqarTul sazogadoebaSi damkvidrebulia tradicia bebia-SviliSvilis urTierTobisa, romelic, rogorc wesi, gan-sakuTrebuli siTboTi da siyvaruliT xasiaTdeba da bebi-asTan SviliSvilis viziti, Tundac bebia samkvidro qone-bis mflobeli iyos, memkvidris mier samkvidros sakuTre-baSi miRebas ar adasturebs. rac Seexeba ganmartebis imnawils, rom m. mamis nivTebs miiCnevda Tavisad, igi sxvamtkicebulebebis ararsebobis pirobebSi, ar warmoadgenssamkvidros dauflebis ualternativo winapirobas. mar-Talia, mowmeebi i. a-i da n. W-e ganmartaven, rom m. stum-robda mamidas, Tumca, sakasacio palata am Cvenebasac ze-moxsenebuli standartiT afasebs da miT ufro im piro-bebSi, rodesac mowmis CvenebiT ar dgindeba vizitis peri-odi, arasarwmunod miiCnevs (mowmis CvenebiT m. man sadavosaxlSi mas Semdeg naxa, rac mosarCeles eyola Svili). sa-

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kasacio sasamarTlo aseve ar miiCnevs sakmarisad mowme n.f-is Cvenebas sadavo faqtis dasadastureblad da upir-velesad aRniSnavs imas, rom pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlom am mtkicebulebis gaziarebaze uari sworad daamya-ra mowmesa da l. s-es Soris arsebul daZabul urTierTo-bas (ix. policiis gafrTxileba), garda amisa, mowme ver adas-turebs b. s-is gardacvalebidan ra periodSi midioda m. s-e sadavo saxlSi. saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba, roml. s-e Tavadve adasturebda m. s-is sadavo saxlSi cxovre-bas, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT unda Sefasdes sxvamtkicebulebebTan erTobliobaSi, ramdenadac l.s-e aR-niSnavda imas, rom m. garkveuli periodi SvilTan erTadcxovrobda am saxlSi, rasac ukavSirebs aseve registraci-is faqts. am TvalsazrisiT mxareTa Soris sadavo araa isgaremoeba, rom m. s-em srulwlovanebas 1998 wels, xolo g.s-ma _ 1995 wels miaRwia. m. s-e sadavo saxlSi registrire-bulia 2005 wlidan, xolo g. s-i _ 1995 wlidan, Tumca, gar-da registraciisa, arc sasamarTlos daudgenia da arc saq-mis masalebiTaa dadasturebuli (maT Soris mowmeTa Cve-nebebiT) g. s-is mxridan samkvidros dauflebis faqti, no-tariusisaTvis mimarTva ki, rogorc saqmeSi warmodgeni-li mtkicebulebebiT dgindeba, 2014 wlis 12 dekembers gan-xorcielda.

1.9. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miiCnevs, rom mosarCeleebis mier samkvidros faq-tobrivad dauflebis faqtTan mimarTebiT kasatorebma sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli dasabuTebuli Sedaveba warmoadgines, rac gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvelia. amas-Tanave, radganac ar ikveTeba mtkicebulebaTa damatebiTgamokvlevis an sxva saproceso samarTlis normaTa dar-Rvevis gamo, saqmis qvemdgomi sasamarTlosaTvis dabru-nebis winapirobebi, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-emuxlis Sesabamisad, palata uflebamosilia, Tavad miiRosgadawyvetileba:

1.9.1 im pirobebSi, rodesac mosarCeleebma ver daadas-tures srulwlovanebis miRwevidan 6 Tvis vadaSi mamis _b. s-is samkvidros faqtobrivad dauflebis faqti, ar ar-sebobs mikuTvnebiTi moTxovnis nawilSi sarCelis dakma-yofilebis winapirobebi, amasTanave, swored im garemoe-bidan gamomdinare, rom mosarCeleebs mamis danaST qone-

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baze sakuTreba ar warmoSobiaT, l. s-is sasargeblod ga-cemuli samkvidro mowmobisa da l. s-esa da g. m-s Sorisdadebuli Cuqebis xelSekrulebis 1/3 nawilSi gauqmebismoTxovnis mimarT mosarCeleebs ar gaaCniaT samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 180-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli iu-ridiuli interesi.

2. sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebis gauqmeba:2.1. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 1991-e muxlis Ta-

naxmad, sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis SemTxve-vaSi, sasamarTlo Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT auqmebs am sar-CelTan dakavSirebiT gamoyenebul uzrunvelyofis Ro-nisZiebas.

2.2. dasaxelebuli normidan gamomdinare, radganac ardakmayofilda m. s-isa da g. s-is sarCeli, palata miiCnevs,rom unda gauqmdes Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samo-qalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 16 oqtombris ganCine-biT gamoyenebuli sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebada yadaRa moexsnas g. m-is (p/#...) sakuTrebaSi ricxul, q.TbilisSi, b-is q.#60-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (miwis (uZ-ravi qonebis) sakadastro kodi #...) 1/3 nawils.

3. sasamarTlo xarjebi:3.1. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2016 wlis 28 seqtembris ganCinebiT apelan-tebs, xolo, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 6 martis ganCinebiT kasa-torebs gadauvaddaT saxelmwifo biujetis mimarT anga-riSsworeba, Sesabamisad, arc saapelacio da arc sakasaciosamarTalwarmoebis etapze procesis xarjebi (saxelmwi-fo baJi) ar gadaxdila, ris gamoc, samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 53-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mxareTa Soris am xar-jebis ganawilebis winapiroba ar arsebobs.

3.2. rac Seexeba saxelmwifo biujetis mimarT angariS-sworebis sakiTxs, palata xelmZRvanelobs saproceso ko-deqsis 55-e muxlis me-2 nawilis pirveli winadadebiT, rom-lis Tanaxmadac, sarCelze uaris Tqmisas, sasamarTlos mi-er gaweuli xarjebi gadaxdeba mosarCeles saxelmwifo bi-ujetis sasargeblod.

3.3. saqmeSi warmodgenili auditoruli daskvnis Tanax-mad, sadavo qonebis (1/3) sabazro Rirebuleba 58 421 la-ria, rac, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 41-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis `i~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, gansaxilveli davis

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sagnis Rirebulebas warmoadgens, xolo gadavadebuli ba-Jis odenoba, amave kodeqsis 39-e muxlis pirveli nawilis`b~ da `g~ qvepunqtebis Sesabamisad, am Tanxis 4%-iTa da5%-iT _ 5 257,89 lariT unda ganisazRvros da sabolood,am Tanxis gadaxda biujetis sasargeblod daekisroT mo-sarCeleebs.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 55-e, 1991-e, 411-e muxle-biT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. l. s-is, f. s-isa da g. m-is sakasacio saCivari dakmayo-fildes.

2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 20 dekembris gadawyveti-leba da miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba.

3. g. s-isa da m. s-is sarCeli l. s-is, f. s-isa da g. m-ismimarT, 2008 wlis 18 ianvars gacemuli #... samkvidro mow-mobisa da 2014 wlis 23 ivnisis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis 1/3nawilSi gauqmebis, aseve, samkvidrodan wilis mikuTvne-bis Taobaze ar dakmayofildes.

4. gauqmdes Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 16 oqtombris ganCinebiTgamoyenebuli sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba da ya-daRa moexsnas g. m-is (p/#...) sakuTrebaSi ricxul, q. Tbi-lisSi, b-is q.#60-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis (miwis (uZraviqonebis) sakadastro kodi #...) 1/3 nawils.

5. g. s-sa (p/#...) da m. s-es (p/#...) saxelmwifo biujetis(q. Tbilisi, ̀ saxelmwifo xazina~, bankis kodi TRESGE22, mim-Rebis angariSis #..., saxazino kodi ...) sasargeblod dae-kisroT saapelacio da sakasacio saCivrebze gadavadebu-li saxelmwifo baJis _ 5 257,89 laris gadaxda.

6. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa daar gasaCivrdeba.

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samkvidros miReba


#as-1297-1217-2017 8 dekemberi, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi


p. qaTamaZe,e. gasitaSvili

davis sagani: samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnoba, sam-kvidro qonebis mesakuTred cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:sasarCelo moTxovna:1. z. m-em (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele) sarCeli aRZra sasa-

marTloSi m. da g. m-eebis (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxeebi, ape-lantebi, kasatorebi) mimarT baTilad iqnas cnobili 2006wlis 13 oqtombers notariusis mier mopasuxis saxelzegacemuli samkvidro mowmoba da mosarCele cnobil iqnesmamkvidreblis danaSTi qonebis mesakuTred.

7sarCelis safuZvlebi:2. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2004 wlis 16 dekembers gar-

daecvala deda. 2002 wlis 6 Tebervals mas Sedgenili hqon-da anderZi, romliTac kuTvnili qoneba uanderZa ori Svi-lidan erT-erTs, ufros vaJs _ mosarCeles.

3. ekonomiuri siduxWiris gamo, mosarCele dedis gar-dacvalebamde samuSaod wavida amerikis SeerTebul Sta-tebSi, sadac dRemde cxovrobs da muSaobs. wlebis manZil-ze igi agzavnida sakmaod solidur Tanxas, riTac faqtob-rivad arCenda dedasa da Zmis ojaxs. misi davalebiT meuR-le m. o. awvdida Tanxebs dedasa da Zmas, Tavadac Cadiodada Cahqonda maTTvis fuli da sursaTi. manve gaiRo mamkvid-reblis movlis, dakrZalvis, saflavis mowyobis, ormocisada wlisTavis xarji, rasac xelmZRvanelobda misi meuRle.

4. mosarCelis miTiTebiT, aseve, gaswia Zmis mkurnalo-bisa da dakrZalvis xarjic. imis gamo, rom sazRvargareTaralegalurad imyofeboda, man ver miiRo samkvidro mow-moba, Tumca kanoniT dadgenil eqvsTvian vadaSi meuRlis

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saxelze gasca mindobiloba, romelmac Seagrova garkveu-li saWiro dokumentacia.

5. amavdroulad, dedis gardacvalebisTanave mosarCe-lem ojaxis wevrebis _ meuRlisa da Svilis meSveobiT sam-kvidros faqtobrivi dauflebiT isedac miiRo dedis sam-kvidro, Tumca mogvianebiT Seityo, rom misma Zmam dauma-la notariuss mosarCelis arsebobis faqti da 2006 wlis13 oqtombers ukanonod miiRo samkvidro mowmoba dedismTlian samkvidroze.

mopasuxis pozicia:6. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da miuTiTes, rom mo-

sarCelem gauSva samkvidros miRebis kanoniT dadgenilivada. mas arc faqtobrivi flobiTa da arc sanotaroSi or-ganoSi gancxadebis Setanis gziT ar miuRia dedis qoneba.mosarCelis Zma mudmivad cxovrobda sadavo binaSi. manfaqtobrivi flobiTa da kanoniT dadgenili wesiT miiRodedis samkvidro. mopasuxeebi arian mosarCelis Zmis pir-veli rigis memkvidreebi _ misi meuRle da Svili, romleb-mac mosarCelis Zmis gardacvalebis Semdeg faqtobriviflobiT miiRes misi samkvidro qoneba.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebissarezolucio nawili:

7. zestafonis raionuli sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 22 de-kembris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayo-filda, baTilad iqna cnobili 2006 wlis 13 oqtombers no-tariusis mier mosarCelis Zmis saxelze gacemuli samkvid-ro mowmoba sadavo samkvidros ¾ nawilze da samkvidromowmobiT gansazRvruli samkvidros ¾ wilis mimReb mem-kvidred cnobil iqna mosarCele, xolo aRniSnuli samkvid-ros ¼ nawilis TanamesakuTreebad cnobil iqnen mosarCe-lis Zmis pirveli rigis memkvidreebi _ mopasuxeebi, racsarCelis dakmayofilebis nawilSi mopasuxeebma gaasaCiv-res saapelacio wesiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezo-lucio nawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi dasabu-Teba:

8. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 6 ivlisis ganCinebiT mopasuxeTa sa-

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apelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, xolo gasaCivrebuligadawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad Semdeg garemoebaTa ga-mo:

9. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mamkvidrebe-li gardaicvala 2004 wlis 12 dekembers. mas darCa ori pir-veli rigis memkvidre _ Svilebi, mosarCele da misi Zma.

10. 2002 wlis 6 Tebervals mamkvidrebelma Seadgina an-derZi da mTeli Tavisi qoneba uanderZa ufros vaJs _ mo-sarCeles, romelmac, dedis danaSTi samkvidros miRebismizniT, kanoniT dadgenili 6-Tvian vadaSi amerikis Seer-Tebuli Statebis qalaq n-Si mimarTa notariuss da gascamindobiloba Tavisi meuRlis saxelze yvela safuZvliTmemkvidreobis miRebis Sesaxeb. mosarCelis meuRle dae-ufla sadavo danaST samkvidro qonebas faqtobrivi flo-biT. man, aseve, samkvidros misaRebad Seagrova garkveulisabuTebi, cnobebi sakrebulodan mamkvidreblis sacxov-rebeli adgilisa da sagadasaxado inspeqciidan davalia-nebis ararsebobis Sesaxeb. saregistracio samsaxuris teq-nikuri inventarizaciis arqividan gamoiTxova Senoba-na-gebobis teqnikuri maCveneblebi da sainventarizacio geg-ma, romlebic waradgina sajaro reestrSi da mosarCelissaxelze gadaixada registraciis safasuri, aseve, mis miergacemuli mindobiloba waradgina notariusTan.

11. mosarCelis meuRle da Svili miiCnevdnen samkvid-ro binas mosarCelis kuTvnilad, anu Tavisad da periodu-lad, weliwadSi ramdenjerme Cadiodnen da cxovrobdnensadavo binaSi, iRebdnen stumrebs. saWiroebisas, mosarCe-lis meuRle faravda binis xarjs, ixdida misi gadaxurvi-saTvis saWiro Tanxas. aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoeba da-adastures pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi dakiTxul-ma mowmeebma.

12. saapelacio palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taoba-ze, rom mosarCelem, dedis gardacvalebisTanave, Tavisiojaxis wevrebis _ meuRlisa da Svilis meSveobiT, faqtob-rivi dauflebiT miiRo dedis danaSTi samkvidro. aRniS-nuli faqtobrivi garemoeba daadastures pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTloSi dakiTxulma mowmeebma.

13. mowmeTa Cvenebebis SefasebiT saapelacio sasamar-Tlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom dedis gardacvalebis Sem-deg 6-Tvian vadaSi mosarCelis meuRle, rogorc mosarCe-

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lis warmomadgeneli, daeufla sadavo samkvidros, rac ga-moixata mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis, qelexis, ormocis,wlisTavis xarjis gadaxdaSi. mowmeeebma daadastures,rom mosarCelis meuRle, mamkvidreblis gardacvalebisSemdeg, rCeboda sadavo binaSi, Rames `spalnaSi~ aTevda,Camoitana televizori, gadaxura saxli, aseve, Tbilisi-dan `gamzadebuli purmarili~ Camoitana ormocisTvis.

14. saapelacio sasamarTlom Seafasa mowmeTa Cvenebebida dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mosarCele exmareboda aw gar-dacvlil dedasa da Zmas, aseve, dedis gardacvalebidan6-Tvian vadaSi ganaxorciela iseTi moqmedebebi, romle-bic mowmoben, rom igi namdvilad daeufla dedis samkvid-ros da akeTebda yvelafers am samkvidros, anu Tavisaddagulvebuli qonebis, movla-patronobisaTvis.

15. saapelacio palatam udavod daadgina, rom mosarCe-lis Zma Tavis col-SvilTan erTad mudmivad cxovrobdadedasTan sadavo binaSi misi gardacvalebis Semdgomac, sa-nam Tavad 2015 wlis 20 ivliss gardaicvleboda.

16. mosarCelis Zmas darCa ori pirveli rigis memkvidre_ meuRle da Svili, igive mopasuxeebi, romlebic dRemdecxovroben sadavo binaSi. maT miiRes mosarCelis danaSTisamkvidro qoneba faqtobrivi flobiT.

17. 2006 wlis 13 oqtombers gacemuli #... samkvidro mow-mobis Tanaxmad, mosarCelis Zmam, rogorc 2004 wlis 12 de-kembers gardacvlili mamkvidreblis pirveli rigis kano-nismierma memkvidrem _ Svilma faqtobrivi flobiT sakuT-rebaSi miiRo mamkvidreblis mTliani danaSTi samkvidro.samkvidro mowmobis gacemisas mas notariusisaTvis ar uT-qvams, rom hyavda Zma, anu, rom arsebobda sxva pirveli ri-gis memkvidrec.

18. saapelacio palatis miTiTebiT, kanonismieri mem-kvidreobis SemTxvevaSi mosarCelis Zmis kuTvnili wiliiqneboda samkvidros 1/2, magram dadgenilia, rom, ander-Zis Tanaxmad, mTliani samkvidro qoneba mosarCeles gada-eca. savaldebulo wilis gaTvaliswinebiT ki misi kuTvni-li wilia samkvidros 1/4, rac am ukanasknels miRebuli aqvs.

19. aRniSnul samarTlebriv normaTa da faqtobriv ga-remoebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT saapelacio palatam miiCnia,rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom sworad gansazRvramosarCelis wilad samkvidro masis 3/4, xolo mis Zmas mia-kuTvna 1/4 wili.

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20. saqarTvelos samoqalqo kodeqsis (SemdgomSi _ ssk)1421-e, 1423-e, 1424-e, 1433-e, muxlebis Tanaxmad, saapela-cio palata daeTanxma pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenili garemoebas, rom mosarCelem, kanoniT dad-genil 6-Tvian vadaSi, gamoxata samkvidros miRebis neba,aSS-Si, q. n.-Si mimarTa notariuss da mindobiloba gascaTavis meuRleze dedis danaSTi samkvidros miRebis miz-niT. am ukanasknelma ki daiwyo sabuTebis Segroveba saja-ro reestrsa da notariusTan.

21. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, swored mo-sarCelis davalebiTa da surviliT Cadioda misi meuRlemamkvidreblis saxlSi rogorc mis sicocxleSi, aseve, _gardacvalebis Semdeg. garkveuli periodiT rCeboda ambinaSi, miitana iq televizori, gadaxura saxli, gaiRo mam-kvidreblis qelexis, ormocis, wlisTavis, aseve, safla-vis mowyobis xarji.

22. ssk-is 1371-e-1373-e muxlebis Tanaxmad, saapelaciopalatam CaTvala, rom samkvidro mowmoba kanonieria mxo-lod mosarCelis ZmisaTvis samkvidrodan savaldebulo wi-lis miRebis nawilSi.

kasatoris moTxovna da safuZvlebi:23. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze mopasuxeebma

Seitanes sakasacio saCivari, moiTxoves misi gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uarisTqma Semdegi safuZvlebiT:

24. kasatorebis mosazrebiT, saapelacio palatis gan-Cineba emyareba arasworad dadgenil garemoebebs, aras-worad Sefasda mowmeTa Cvenebebi da mosarCelis mier ga-cemuli mindobiloba, rac imTaviTve ar niSnavs samkvid-ros miRebas, mindobiloba warmoadgens Cveulebriv dava-lebis xelSekrulebas, romlic ar Sesrulebula, kerZod,mosarCelis meuRles kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi notariu-sisaTvis ar miumarTavs.

25. mxaris mosazrebiT, arcerTi instanciis sasamar-Tlos ar umsjelia sasarCelo xandazmulobis sakiTxze.mocemul SemTxvevaSi gasulia xandazmulobis ara mxolodmemkvidreobiTi samarTliT gaTvaliswinebuli vadebi, ara-med saerTo xandazmulobis 10-wliani vada.

26. kasatorebma miiCnies, rom saapelacio palatam argaiTvaliswina saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier

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2014 wlis 10 aprilis #as-909-867-2013 gadawyvetilebaSisamkvidros faqtobriv flobasTan dakavSirebiT gakeTe-buli ganmarteba, rom faqtobriv flobaSi sadavo qone-basTan zogadi kavSiri ar igulisxmeba, stumrad yofna dasamkvidro qonebaSi periodulad Ramis gaTeneba ar niS-navs mis faqtobriv dauflebas.

27. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2017 wlis 27 oqtombris ganCinebiT sakasa-cio saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad. amave gan-CinebiT dadginda, rom kasatorebi saxelmwifo baJis ga-daxdisagan gaTavisuflebuli arian.

samotivacio nawili:28. sakasacio sasamarTlom, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-

deqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, Seamowma sakasacio sa-Civris dasaSvebobis sakiTxi da Tvlis, rom igi dauSveb-lad unda iqnes miCneuli Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

29. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mamkvidre-beli gardaicvala 2004 wlis 12 dekembers. mas darCa oripirveli rigis memkvidre _ Svilebi, mosarCele da misi Zma.

30. 2002 wlis 6 Tebervals mamkvidrebelma Seadgina an-derZi da mTeli Tavisi qoneba uanderZa ufros vaJs _ mo-sarCeles, romelmac, dedis danaSTi samkvidros miRebismizniT, kanoniT dadgenili 6-Tvian vadaSi amerikis Seer-Tebuli Statebis qalaq n-Si mimarTa notariuss da gascamindobiloba Tavisi meuRlis saxelze yvela safuZvliTmemkvidreobis miRebis Sesaxeb. mosarCelis meuRle dae-ufla sadavo danaST samkvidro qonebas faqtobrivi flo-biT. man, aseve, samkvidros misaRebad Seagrova garkveulisabuTebi, cnobebi sakrebulodan mamkvidreblis sacxov-rebeli adgilisa da sagadasaxado inspeqciidan davalia-nebis ararsebobis Sesaxeb. saregistracio samsaxuris teq-nikuri inventarizaciis arqividan gamoiTxova Senoba-na-gebobis teqnikuri maCveneblebi da sainventarizacio geg-ma, romlebic waradgina sajaro reestrSi da mosarCelissaxelze gadaixada registraciis safasuri, aseve, mis miergacemuli mindobiloba waradgina notariusTan.

31. mosarCelis meuRle da Svili miiCnevdnen samkvid-ro binas mosarCelis kuTvnilad, anu Tavisad da periodu-

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lad, weliwadSi ramdenjerme Cadiodnen da cxovrobdnensadavo binaSi, iRebdnen stumrebs. saWiroebisas, mosarCe-lis meuRle faravda binis xarjs, ixdida misi gadaxurvi-saTvis saWiro Tanxas. aRniSnuli faqtobrivi garemoeba da-adastures pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi dakiTxul-ma mowmeebma.

32. saapelacio palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taoba-ze, rom mosarCelem, dedis gardacvalebisTanave, Tavisiojaxis wevrebis _ meuRlisa da Svilis meSveobiT, faqtob-rivi dauflebiT miiRo dedis danaSTi samkvidro. aRniS-nuli faqtobrivi garemoeba daadastures pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTloSi dakiTxulma mowmeebma.

33. mowmeTa Cvenebebis SefasebiT saapelacio sasamar-Tlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom dedis gardacvalebis Sem-deg 6-Tvian vadaSi mosarCelis meuRle, rogorc mosarCe-lis warmomadgeneli, daeufla sadavo samkvidros, rac ga-moixata mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis, qelexis, ormocis,wlisTavis xarjis gadaxdaSi. mowmeeebma daadastures,rom mosarCelis meuRle, mamkvidreblis gardacvalebisSemdeg, rCeboda sadavo binaSi, Rames `spalnaSi~ aTevda,Camoitana televizori, gadaxura saxli, aseve, Tbilisi-dan `gamzadebuli purmarili~ Camoitana ormocisTvis.

34. saapelacio sasamarTlom Seafasa mowmeTa Cvenebebida dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mosarCele exmareboda aw gar-dacvlil dedasa da Zmas, aseve, dedis gardacvalebidan6-Tvian vadaSi ganaxorciela iseTi moqmedebebi, romle-bic mowmoben, rom igi namdvilad daeufla dedis samkvid-ros da akeTebda yvelafers am samkvidros, anu Tavisaddagulvebuli qonebis, movla-patronobisaTvis.

35. saapelacio palatam udavod daadgina, rom mosarCe-lis Zma Tavis col-SvilTan erTad mudmivad cxovrobdadedasTan sadavo binaSi misi gardacvalebis Semdgomac, sa-nam Tavad 2015 wlis 20 ivliss gardaicvleboda.

36. mosarCelis Zmas darCa ori pirveli rigi memkvidre_ meuRle da Svili, igive mopasuxeebi, romlebic dRemdecxovroben sadavo binaSi. maT miiRes mosarCelis danaSTisamkvidro qoneba faqtobrivi flobiT.

37. 2006 wlis 13 oqtombers gacemuli #... samkvidro mow-mobis Tanaxmad, mosarCelis Zmam, rogorc 2004 wlis 12 de-kembers gardacvlili mamkvidreblis pirveli rigis kano-

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nismierma memkvidrem _ Svilma faqtobrivi flobiT sakuT-rebaSi miiRo mamkvidreblis mTliani danaSTi samkvidro.samkvidro mowmobis gacemisas mas notariusisaTvis ar uT-qvams, rom hyavda Zma, anu, rom arsebobda sxva pirveli ri-gis memkvidrec.

38. warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT mxarem miiCnia,rom saapelacio palatam arasworad daadgina faqtobrivigaremoeba mosarCelis mier misi meuRlisaTvis gacemulimindobilobis safuZvelze sadavo samkvidros miRebis ne-bis gamovlenis Sesaxeb, mowmeTa Cvenebebis Tanaxmad, sam-kvidro qonebis faqtobrivad dauflebis Taobaze. amav-droulad, kasatorma sadavod gaxada sasarCelo moTxov-nis xandazmulobis sakiTxi.

39. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsi garkveul SezRudvebs awesebs sakasa-cio saCivris dasaSvebobasTan dakavSirebiT, kerZod, 391-e muxlis mexuTe nawilis Sesabamisad, sakasacio saCivariqonebriv an araqonebriv davaze dasaSvebia, Tu kasatoridaasabuTebs, rom: a) saqme moicavs samarTlebriv proble-mas, romlis gadawyvetac xels Seuwyobs samarTlis ganvi-Tarebas da erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikis Camoya-libebas; b) saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTlos manamdemsgavs samarTlebriv sakiTxze gadawyvetileba ar miuRia;g) sakasacio saCivris ganxilvis Sedegad mocemul saqmezesavaraudoa msgavs samarTlebriv sakiTxze saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde arsebuli praqtikisagangansxvavebuli gadawyvetilebis miReba; d) saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba msgavs samar-Tlebriv sakiTxze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ma-namde arsebuli praqtikisagan; e) saapelacio sasamarTlomsaqme ganixila materialuri an/da saproceso samarTlisnormebis mniSvnelovani darRveviT, rasac SeeZlo arse-biTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze; v) saapelaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ewinaaRmdegeba msgavs samar-Tlebriv sakiTxze adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad Tavi-suflebaTa dacvis konvencias da adamianis uflebaTa ev-ropuli sasamarTlos precedentul samarTals; z) gasa-Civrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meore dauswrebeligadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli gadawyvetile-bis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze.

40. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili

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sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli arc erTi ze-moT miTiTebuli safuZvliT.

41. sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli pretenziebidan sa-kasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs mxolod im pre-tenziebze, romlebic mocemuli davis gadasawyvetad sa-marTlebrivad mniSvnelovania. amasTan, adamianis ufle-baTa evropuli konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli paragrafiavaldebulebs sasamarTlos, daasabuTos Tavisi gadawyve-tileba, rac ar unda iqnes gagebuli TiToeul argumentzedetaluri pasuxis gacemad (jRarkava saqarTvelos wina-aRmdeg, #7932/03; Van de Hurk v. Netherlands, par.61, Garcia Ruiz v.Spain [GC] par.26; Jahnke and Lenoble v France (dec.); Perez v France[GC], par. 81).

42. mxareTa Soris davis ganxilvisas sasamarTlos upir-velesi amocanaa daadginos ras iTxovs mosarCele mopasu-xisagan da ris safuZvelze, anu ra faqtobriv garemoebeb-ze amyarebs mosarCele Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlom mxa-ris mier miTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZebnossamarTlebrivi norma, romelic im Sedegs iTvaliswinebs,romlis miRwevac mxares surs. moTxovnis samarTlebriv sa-fuZvlad ganxiluli norma Seicavs im aRwerilobas (faqtob-riv Semadgenlobas), romlis Semowmebac sasamarTlos val-debulebaa da romelic unda ganxorcieldes logikuri me-Todebis gamoyenebiT, anu sasamarTlom unda daadginos, amaTu im normaSi moyvanili abstraqtuli aRweriloba ramde-nad Seesabameba konkretul situacias da gamoitanos Sesa-bamisi daskvnebi. is mxare, romelsac aqvs moTxovna meoremxarisadmi, sul mcire, unda uTiTebdes im faqtobriv Se-madgenlobaze, romelsac samarTlis norma gvTavazobs.

43. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saqmis gan-mxilveli sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris miermiTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebiT, rac Seexeba samar-Tlis normebis gamoyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadge-nili faqtobrivi garemoebebis SefasebiT, adgens Tu rasamarTlebrivi urTierToba arsebobs mxareTa Soris da amurTierTobis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebissafuZvelze akmayofilebs an ar akmayofilebs sarCels.mxareTa Soris arsebuli urTierTobis Sefaseba Sedis sa-samarTlos kompetenciaSi, Tumca saqmeze gadawyvetile-ba miRebul unda iqnes SejibrebiTobis principis srulad

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realizaciis pirobebSi. samoqalaqo saproceso kanonmdeb-loba agebulia ra dispoziciurobisa da SejibrebiTobisprincipebze, piris darRveuli an sadavod qceuli ufle-bis dacva amave piris nebazea damokidebuli. mxareebi sa-moqalaqo samarTalwarmoebaSi TviTonve gansazRvravendavis sagans da TviTonve iReben gadawyvetilebas sarCe-lis Setanis Sesaxeb (samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-3-me-4 muxlebi), rac kanonis moTxovnaTa dacviT (amave ko-deqsis 178-e muxli) unda aisaxos mxareTa mier sasamarTlo-Si wardgenil sarCelSi.

44. sasarCelo moTxovnis damfuZnebeli normis gamo-yenebasTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio sasamarTlo moixmobssasamarTlo praqtikiT damkvidrebul ganmartebas, rom`sasarCelo moTxovnis damfuZnebeli samarTlebrivi nor-mis misadageba sasamarTlos prerogativaa, am SemTxvevaSimTavaria sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebisSesatyvisi mtkicebulebebiT gamyareba, rac moTxovnis sa-marTlebrivi safuZvlis miuTiTeblobis SemTxvevaSic anarasworad miTiTebis drosac ki, mowinaaRmdegis pozici-isa da saqmeze mtkicebulebaTa erTobliobiT gaanalize-bisa da Sejerebis Sedegad, sasamarTlos kvlevisa da iu-ridiuli Sefasebis sagania.

45. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom ssk-is 1421-e, 1423-e-1424-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, Tavisi samarTleb-rivi bunebiT samkvidros miReba calmxrivi garigebaa. igigamoxatavs samkvidros miRebis survils, memkvidris ne-bas. Sesabamisad, misi samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisaT-vis sakmarisia mxolod erTi piris _ memkvidris mier ga-movlenili neba memkvidreobis miRebis Taobaze.

46. samkvidros miReba SesaZlebelia ori gziT: memkvid-ris mier mamkvidreblis gardacvalebidan 6 Tvis vadaSisamkvidro mowmobis misaRebad notariusisaTvis mimarTva;samkvidro qonebis faqtobrivad daufleba.

47. samkvidros faqtobrivi flobiT miReba gulisxmobs,rom memkvidrem aqtiuri qmedebiT gamoxatos samkvidrosmiRebis survili, Tundac samkvidros nawilis dauflebisgziT, Tumca samkvidros faqtobrivi flobiT miRebis Sem-TxvevaSi memkvidres ekisreba aRniSnuli faqtis mtkice-bis tvirTi sssk-is 102-e muxlis Sesabamisad (susg24.03.2017w. saqme #as-33-29-2017).

48. sakasacio sasamarTlo memkvidreTa mier samkvidros

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faqtobrivi flobiT dauflebasTan dakavSirebiT araerTgadawyvetilebaSi (ganCinebaSi) uTiTebs, rom: `samkvidroqonebis faqtobrivad dauflebis dros ganmsazRvreliaiuridiuli mniSvnelobis mqone komponentebi _ samkvid-ros marTva-dauflebisken mimarTuli neba da amgvari ne-bis mamkvidreblis gardacvalebidan 6 TveSi gamovlena.faqtobrivi flobisken mimarTuli nebismieri moqmedebi-dan aSkarad unda ikveTebodes memkvidris mier samkvid-ros miRebis survili, memkvidris neba. memkvidris yvelaamgvari moqmedebis Sedegs unda warmoadgendes samkvid-ro qonebis faqtobrivi floba (magaliTad: mamkvidreblissacxovrebel saxlSi cxovreba, mamkvidreblis nivTebis,rogorc sakuTaris miReba da gankargvac, samkvidros faq-tobrivi marTva, movla da sxva)~ (susg-ebi #as-1172-1127-2016, 31.03.2017w; #as-203-193-2016, 02.06.2016; #as-972-921-2015, 15.12.2015w; #as-482-455-2012, 31.05.2012w. #as-186-175-2017 2.06.2017w.)

49. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara mosarCelis miermiTiTebuli mtkicebuleba _ sazRvargareT myofi mosar-Celis mier samkvidros miRebis kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi,dedis samkvidro miRebis mizniT, Tavisi meuRlis saxel-ze gacemuli mindobiloba, rogorc mxaris mier gamovle-nili neba da sadavo samkvidros faqtobrivi flobiT mi-Rebis dasadasturebelad mowmeTa Cvenebebi. mowmeebma da-adastures, rom mosarCelis meuRle da Svili drodadroCadiodnen samkvidro saxlSi, gaiRes misi gadaxurvisa dasxva mimdinare xarjebi.

50. mocemul SemTxvevaSi kasatorma gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgenili garemoebebis uarsayofad sar-wmuno argumentebi ver warmoadgina da ver daasabuTa, romgadawyvetilebiT gaziarebuli mowmeebis Cvenebebi mcda-ria da realobas ar asaxavs. mxaris mier miTiTebuli subi-eqturi pretenzia maTi Cvenebebis uaryofis sakmaris dadamajerebel safuZvels ar warmoadgens.

51. Sesabamisad, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTloserT-erT ganCinebaSi ganviTarebuli msjeloba memkvidrismier samkvidro qonebis faqtobrivad dauflebis wesis Se-saxeb, vinaidan, rogorc zemoT ukve aRiniSna, gansaxil-vel davaSi dadginda, rom kanoniT dadgenili wesiT da va-daSi mosarCele daeufla samkvidro qonebas, riTac naT-lad gamoxata samkvidros miRebis neba.

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52. sakasacio saCivris dasaSvebad cnobis safuZveli vergaxdeba kasatorebis pretenzia verc sasarCelo moTxov-nis xandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiT.

53. marTalia, mopasuxeebi Sesagebelsa da saapelaciosaCivarSi miuTiTebdnen sasarCelo xandazmulobis sakiT-xze, Tumca arc pirveli instanciis da arc saapelacio sa-samarTlos ar umsjelia aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT. miu-xedavad amisa, miTiTebuli saproceso darRveva ver gax-deba gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebis safuZveli sssk-is 393-e muxlis mesame nawilis danawesidan gamomdinare.aRniSnuli norma iTvaliswinebs, rom saproceso samarTlisnormebis darRveva mxolod maSin SeiZleba gaxdes gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli, Tu am darRvevis Sede-gad saqmeze araswori gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili.

54. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio palatis mier xan-dazmulobis sakiTxze saTanadod msjelobas Sedegad ka-satorebisaTvis sasargeblo gadawyvetilebis miReba vermohyveboda, radgan, sakuTrebis uflebidan gamomdinaresarCelebze, xandazmulobis vada ar vrceldeba.

55. saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme ar aris ganxi-luli mniSvnelovani materialuri an/da saproceso dar-RvevebiT, verc kasatori miuTiTebs raime iseT darRveva-ze, romelsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxil-vis Sedegze, ris gamoc sakasacio saCivars ara aqvs warma-tebis perspeqtiva.

56. kasatorma ver daasabuTa, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba msgavs samarTleb-riv sakiTxze adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad Tavisufle-baTa dacvis konvenciasTan da adamianis uflebaTa evro-puli sasamarTlos precedentul samarTalTan winaaRmde-gobaSi modis.

57. amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasaciosasamarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovani sa-samarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiT da arc im safuZvliT, rom sakasacio sasamarTlosmsgavs sakiTxze jer ar umsjelia da gadawyvetileba ar mi-uRia. Sesabamisad, mocemul saqmeze ar arsebobs varaudi,rom sakasacio saCivris ganxilvis SemTxvevaSi mosalodne-lia saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ukve arsebulipraqtikisagan gansxvavebuli gadawyvetilebis miReba.

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58. amavdroulad, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba argansxvavdeba sakasacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenili praq-tikisagan.

59. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo ar aris uflebamosili, dauSvas warmodgenili sakasa-cio saCivari, ris gamoc mas uari unda eTqvas ganxilvaze.


samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e, 401-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. m. da g. m-eebis sakasacio saCivari darCes ganuxilve-lad dauSveblobis gamo.


samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba




e. gasitaSvili,n. baqaquri

davis sagani: samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba, sam-kvidro mowmobisa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebis baTiladcnoba, mesakuTred aRiareba


fuZvlebi:

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1.1. J. i-is kanonierma warmomadgenelma a. b-em (Semdgom-Si _ mosarCele, apelanti an mowinaaRmdege mxare) sarCe-li aRZra sasamarTloSi a. i-isa (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe, ka-satori) da l. m-is (SemdgomSi _ Tavdapirveli Tanamopasu-xe an dasaCuqrebuli) mimarT da moiTxova:

a) 2010 wlis 7 agvistos gardacvlili v. i-isa da 2011wlis 11 ivliss gardacvlili l. a-is samkvidros mi-Rebis vadis gagrZeleba;

b) v. i-is danaSTi samkvidros _ q. TbilisSi, r-is gzat-kecilis `v~ korpusSi mdebare #53 binis (s/k#01.18.12.003.001...) 1/3-is memkvidred da mesakuTredaRiareba da Sesabamis nawilSi 2012 wlis 8 Tebervalsa. i-is saxelze gacemuli #120112656 samkvidro mow-mobis baTilad cnoba;

g) l. a-is danaSTi samkvidro qonebis _ q.TbilisSi, r-isgzatkecilis `v~ korpusSi mdebare #53 binis (s/k#01.18.12.003.001....) 1/3-dan 1/2 wilze memkvidred damesakuTred aRiareba da Sesabamis nawilSi 2012 wlis8 Tebervals a. i-is saxelze gacemuli #120112577samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnoba;

d) zemoxsenebul uZrav qonebaze 2013 wlis 5 Tebervalsa. i-sa da l. m-es Soris dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekru-lebis mosarCelis samkvidro wilis Sesabamis nawil-Si baTilad cnoba.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg garemoebebs: mosarCeleaw gardacvlili v. i-is pirveli rigis memkvidrea (Svili),amavdroulad igi aw gardacvlili l. a-is SviliSvilia. uZ-ravi qoneba warmoadgenda a. i-is, l. a-isa da v. i-is saerTosakuTrebas Tanabari wilis uflebiT. mamkvidreblebis gar-dacvalebisa da samkvidros gaxsnis droisaTvis mosarCe-le cxovrobda dedasTan, romelmac, rogorc memkvidriskanonierma warmomadgenelma, 2012 wlis 12 marts notari-uss mimarTa sakuTari Svilis saxelze samkvidro mowmo-bis gacemis moTxovniT, razec miiRo uari. samkvidro mow-mobis gacemaze uaris Sesaxeb dadgenilebas safuZvlad da-edo is garemoeba, rom samkvidro mowmobebi gacemuli iyomopasuxe a. i-is saxelze, romelmac damala ra sxva memkvid-ris arseboba, aramarTlzomierad miiRo sakuTrebaSi mam-kvidrebelTa danaSTi qoneba. samkvidros miRebis vadisgagrZelebas safuZvlad unda daedos is sapatio mizeze-bi, rom mamkvidrebelTa gardacvalebis, aseve, samkvidros

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miRebis eqvsTviani vadis arsebobis Sesaxeb mosarCelis ka-nonieri warmomadgenlisaTvis ar iyo cnobili, garda ami-sa, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom mosarCele aris SezRuduliSesaZleblobis statusis mqone bavSvi, saWiroebs mudmivmeTvalyureobas, misi deda zrdida sam arasrulwlovanSvils, dasaqmebuli iyo dasufTavebis samsaxurSi da meT-valyureobda meuRles, romelsac, momxdari avtosagzaoSemTxvevis Sedegad, esaWiroeboda mkurnaloba. movaleo-baTa koliziaSi myofma kanonierma warmomadgenelma ki, ar-Cia ojaxis wevrebis janmrTelobaze zrunva. man aseve mi-marTa sasamarTlos samkvidrodan wilis arasrulwlovaniSvilisaTvis mikuTvnebis moTxovniT, Tumca, sarCeli imdasabuTebiT ar dakmayofilda, rom gasuli iyo samkvid-ros miRebis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli vada. 2013 wels mo-pasuxeebs Soris daido Cuqebis xelSekruleba, ris Sede-gadac sadavo uZravi qoneba sakuTrebis uflebiT aRiric-xa dasaCuqrebuli mopasuxis saxelze. Cuqebis xelSekru-leba moCvenebiTia, vinaidan mas raime iuridiuli Sedegiar mohyolia.

2. mopasuxeebis pozicia:moTxovnis gamomricxavi SesagebliT mopasuxeebma sar-

Celi ar cnes da ganmartes, rom a. i-ma Zmis _ v. i-isa dadedis _ l. a-is danaSTi qoneba miiRo kanoniT dadgeniliwesiT da samkvidro mowmoba aiRo samkvidros gaxsnidaneqvsi Tvis gasvlis Semdgom. mosarCelis kanonier warmo-madgenels sruli SesaZlebloba hqonda sanotaro orga-nosaTvis mimarTvis gziT mieRo samkvidro, amasTanave, mo-sarCele mxare ver adasturebs, rom arsebobs samkvidrosmiRebis vadis gagrZelebis sapatio mizezi. garda aRniS-nulisa, mopasuxeebs Soris 2013 wlis 5 Tebervals dadge-nili Cuqebis xelSekruleba kanonieria, uZravi qoneba da-saCuqrebuls kanonis moTxovnaTa sruli dacviT gadaecasakuTrebaSi, radganac igi mxareTa Soris arsebuli davisdasrulebis Semdegaa gaformebuli, amasTan, a. i-s aqvs jan-mrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi da surda me-uRlisTvis gadaeca sakuTrebaSi uZravi qoneba.


Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2014 wlis 25 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT sarCe-li ar dakmayofilda.

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4. apelantis moTxovna:saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-

siT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da sar-Celis srulad dakmayofileba.

5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio na-wili:

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 17 noembris gadawyvetilebiT saape-lacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba gauqmda da sarCeli dakmayofilda: mosarCeles ga-ugrZelda 2010 wlis 7 agvistos gardacvlil v. i-is sam-kvidros miRebis vada; baTilad iqna cnobili v. i-is danaSTqonebaze _ q. TbilisSi, r-is gzatkecilis ̀ v~ korpusSi mde-bare #53 binis (sakadastro kodi #01.18.12.003.001....) 1/3nawilze a. i-is saxelze 2012 wlis 8 Tebervals gacemuli#120112656 samkvidro mowmoba; mosarCeles aseve gaug-rZelda 2011 wlis 11 ivniss gardacvlili l. a-is samkvid-ros miRebis vada; baTilad iqna cnobili l. a-is danaST qo-nebaze _ q. TbilisSi, r-is gzatkecilis `v~ korpusSi mde-bare #53 binis (sakadastro kodi N01.18.12.003.001. .....) 1/3wilis 1/2 nawilze, sul _ 1/6 wilze a. i-is saxelze 2012wlis 8 Tebervals gacemuli #120112577 samkvidro mow-moba; 1/2 nawilSi baTilad iqna cnobili q.TbilisSi, r-isgzatkecilis `v~ korpusSi mdebare #53 binaze 2013 wlis 5Tebervals mopasuxeebs Soris dadebuli Cuqebis xelSek-ruleba da mosarCele cnobil iqna aRniSnuli uZravi qo-nebis 1/2-is mesakuTred.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-

siT gaasaCivra a. i-ma, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma (ix.sakasacio saCivari, aseve sakasacio sasamarTlos 11.02.2016w.ganCineba dasaCuqrebulis pretenziis nawilSi sakasaciosaCivris ganuxilvelad datovebis Taobaze).


saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasaciosaCivris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom kasatoris moTxov-na usafuZvloa da ar unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemo-ebaTa gamo:

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1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ucvlelad dato-vebis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebis sagans arasrul-wlovani memkvidrisaTvis samkvidros miRebis vadis aR-dgenis, mis wil samkvidroze gacemuli uflebis damdgenidokumentisa (samkvidro mowmoba) da Cuqebis xelSekru-lebis baTilad cnobis kanoniereba warmoadgens.

1.2. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia davisgadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobri-vi garemoebebi:

1.2.1. mosarCele mamkvidrebel v. i-is Svilia da igi Sez-Ruduli SesaZleblobis statusis mqone arasrulwlova-nia;

1.2.2. 2010 wlis 7 agvistos gardaicvala mamkvidrebeliv. i-i, romelsac ori pirveli rigis memkvidre: deda _ l. a-i da Svili _ J. i-i darCnen;

1.2.3. gardacvlili mamkvidreblis danaSTs warmoadgen-da q.TbilisSi, r-is gzatkecilze `v~ korpusSi mdebare#53-e binis 1/3 wili;

1.2.4. 2012 wlis 12 martis sanotaro moqmedebis Sesru-lebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb dadgenilebis Tanaxmad, v. i-is kuTvnili qoneba pirveli rigis memkvidreebs: l. a-sa(deda) da J. i-s (Svili) ar miuRiaT, aramed, 2012 wlis 8 Te-bervals #120112656 samkvidro mowmobis Tanaxmad, igi me-ore rigis memkvidrem _ a. i-ma miiRo;

1.2.5. 2011 wlis 11 ivniss gardaicvala v. i-is deda _ l. a-i;1.2.6. mamkvidrebel l.a.—is samkvidro masaSi Sedioda

q.TbilisSi, r-is gzatkecilze `v~ korpusSi mdebare #53-e binis 1/3;

1.2.7. l. a-s darCa ori pirveli rigis memkvidre: v. i-isSvili _ J. i-i (memkvidre warmomadgenlobis uflebiT) da a.i-i (Svili);

1.2.8. l. a-is samkvidro masaSi Semavali qoneba (binis 1/3)2012 wlis 8 Tebervlis #120112577 samkvidro mowmobis sa-fuZvelze, mTlianad a. i-ma miiRo;

1.2.9. 2012 wlis 14 Tebervals a. i-i q.TbilisSi, r-is gzat-kecilze `v~ korpusSi mdebare #53 binis mesakuTred aRi-ricxa. sakuTrebis uflebis registracias safuZvlad da-edo 2012 wlis 8 Tebervals gacemuli #120112577 da#120112656 samkvidro mowmobebi;

1.2.10. mosarCelis kanonierma warmomadgenelma, dedam

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_ a. m-ma (b-em) 2012 wlis 12 marts gancxadebiT mimarTa sa-notaro biuros 2010 wlis 7 agvistos gardacvlili v. i-isada 2011 wels gardacvlili l. a-is samkvidros miRebis Ta-obaze. notariusis 2012 wlis 12 martis dadgenilebiT a. m-s, samkvidro mowmobis gacemaze samkvidro mowmobis misa-Rebad kanoniT dadgenili vadis gaSvebis gamo, uari eTqva;

1.2.11. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 31 ma-isis gadawyvetilebiT arasrulwlovani J. i-is kanonieriwarmomadgenlis sarCeli a. i-is mimarT ar dakmayofilda.sasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgenda J. i-isaTvis aw gardac-vlili v. i-is danaSTi uZravi qonebis, aseve l. a-is samkvid-rodan 1/2-is mikuTvneba, da am nawilSi a. i-is sasargeblod2012 wlis 8 Tebervals gacemuli samkvidro mowmobebis ba-Tilad cnoba;

1.2.12. 2013 wlis 5 Tebervals a. i-sa da l. m-es Soris ga-formda Cuqebis xelSekruleba, romlis safuZvelzecq.TbilisSi, r-is gzatkecilis `v~ korpusSi mdebare #53bina, amave wlis 7 Tebervals aRiricxa dasaCuqrebulis sa-kuTrebad.

1.3. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloasakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris da-saSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). dasabuTe-bul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTeba im procesualurdarRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapirobafaqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, ma-terialur-samarTlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyenebaan/da ganmarteba (sssk-is 393-e muxli).

1.4. kasatori ar eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlos Se-fasebebsa da daskvnebs samkvidros miRebis vadis sapati-od gaSvebis, memkvidrisaTvis wilis mikuTvnebisa da am wi-lis proporciulad gacemuli samkvidro mowmobebis, ase-ve, Cuqebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis Taobaze im da-sabuTebiT, rom sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, erTi mxriv,gansxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos praqti-kisagan, romlis Tanaxmadac, samkvidros miRebis vadis sa-patiod darRvevis faqti ara mxolod samkvidros miRebisvadis ganmavlobaSi unda Sefasdes, aramed, im vadis sapa-tioobac unda Semowmdes, romliTac memkvidrem gadaaci-

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la am moqmedebaTa ganxorcielebis vadas, xolo, meoremxriv, kasatori miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom sa-erTaSoriso kanonmdeblobis zogadi interpretaciis sa-fuZvelze arasworad ganmarta memkvidris mier samkvid-ros miRebis maregulirebeli normebi da arasworad gaaba-Tila garigebebi.

1.5. sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs kasatoris Ziri-Tad arguments imis Taobaze, rom saapelacio sasamarTlomarasworad aRudgina memkvidres samkvidros miRebis va-da. palatis mosazrebiT, sakiTxis swori SefasebisaTvismniSvnelovania, upiratesad yuradReba gamaxvildes im ga-remoebaze, rom memkvidre, romelic samkvidros miRebisvadis sapatiod miCnevas moiTxovs, warmoadgens arasrul-wlovans, romelsac dadgenili aqvs SesaZleblobis Sez-Rudva. saapelacio palatam `bavSvis uflebebis Sesaxeb~konvenciis, aseve, sxva saerTaSoriso aqtebisa da adamia-nis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos precedentuli ga-dawyvetilebebis moSveliebiT daasabuTa arasrulwlov-nis qonebrivi uflebebis dacvis aucilebloba misi sauke-Teso interesebis WrilSi, rasac savsebiT iziarebs sakasa-cio palata, Tumca, umTavresad, yuradRebas gaamaxvilebsgansaxilveli sasarCelo moTxovnis damfuZnebel norma-sa da mis faqtobriv Semadgenlobaze:

1.5.1. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1426-e muxlis pirveli nawi-lis pirveli winadadebis Tanaxmad, samkvidros misaRebaddadgenili vada SeiZleba gaagrZelos sasamarTlom, Tu va-dis gadacilebis mizezebi sapatiod iqneba miCneuli. da-saxelebuli norma warmoadgens sagamonakliso SemTxvevasda misi gamoyeneba dasaSvebia maSin, rodesac ualterna-tivod dgindeba garemoeba imis Taobaze, rom memkvidremsamoqalaqo kodeqsis 1424-e muxliT dadgenil vadaSi verSeZlo kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli iuridiuli mniSvnelo-bis mqone moqmedebis ganxorcieleba _ nebis calmxrivadgamoxatva, rac mowmobs mis mzaobasa da survils, sakuT-rebad miiCnios/miiRos gardacvlili piris danaSTi qone-ba (sk-is 1421-e muxli).

1.5.2. sakasacio sasamarTlo srulad eTanxmeba kasato-ris pozicias damkvidrebuli sasamarTlo praqtikis gamo-yenebis Taobaze da bunebrivia, iziarebs saqarTvelos uze-naesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis ganmarte-bas, gadmocemuls 2011 wlis 7 ivlisis #as-177-167-2011

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ganCinebaSi, romlis analizzec qvemoT SevCerdebiT. am-jerad palata yuradRebas saqmis masalebiT dadgenil imgaremoebaze gaamaxvilebs, rac realurad daedo safuZ-vlad mosarCelis moTxovnis dakmayofilebas.

1.5.3. warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT, rogorc aRiniS-na, dadgenilia, rom memkvidre arasrulwlovani, amasTa-nave, SezRuduli SesaZleblobis statusis mqone piria.saqmeSi moipoveba samedicino cnoba imis Taobaze, rom mo-sarCele saWiroebs mudmiv movlas, daskvnis saxiT ki, mi-TiTebulia, rom J.i-i mudmivi daxmarebis saWiroebis mqo-ne piria. marTalia, es dokumenti vadiania, Tumca, morigigadamowmebis TariRi 2016 wlis 2 martiTaa gansazRvruli,xolo sxva raime mtkicebuleba, romelic arasrulwlov-nis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gaumjobesebas daadas-turebda, saqmeSi ar moipoveba. am garemoebis SefasebisSedegad sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mosarCeles arckanoniT dadgenil vadaSi da arc srulwlovanebis miRwe-visas damoukideblad ar eqneba SesaZlebloba, miiRos sam-kvidro, ufro metic, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1422-e muxliadgens qmeduunaro da SezRudulqmedunariani piris mi-er samkvidros kanonieri warmomadgenlis meSveobiT mi-Rebis wess. miTiTebuli norma, gansaxilveli saqmis Tavi-seburebis gaTvaliswinebiT, unda ganimartos amave kodeq-sis 1198-e muxlTan mWidro kavSirSi, romlis me-4 nawiliTimperatiuladaa gansazRvruli mSoblebis (mSoblis), ro-gorc kanonieri warmomadgenlebis valdebuleba, daicvanTavianTi arasrulwlovani Svilebis uflebebi da intere-sebi, rac moicavs Svilebis qonebis marTvasa da gamoyene-bas. moxmobili normebis erToblivi Sefasebis Sedegad sa-kasacio palata midis daskvnamde, rom im SemTxvevaSic ki,Tu mosarCelis kanonieri warmomadgenlis mier samkvid-ros vadis gaSvebas arasapatiod miviCnevdiT, mainc iarse-bebda moTxovnis dakmayofilebis safuZveli, radganacarasrulwlovani, miT ufro SezRuduli SesaZleblobisstatusis mqone, sakuTari uflebebis dacvas ver SeZleb-da im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kanonieri warmomadgeneli daar-Rvevda misi qonebisadmi gulisxmierebis valdebulebas(ix. winamdebare ganCinebis samotivacio nawilis 1.5.4. pun-qti). amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlom savsebiT sworadganmarta `bavSvis saukeTeso interesebis~ cneba da swo-rad mivida im daskvnamde, rom Sepirispirebul sikeTeTa

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Soris, rogoricaa mopasuxe a.i-is mier samkvidros dadge-nil vadaSi miReba da arasrulwlovnis saukeTeso intre-sebi, romelic, maT Soris, moicavs qonebrivi uflebebisdacvis aucileblobas, upiratesoba unda mieniWos am uka-nasknels.

1.5.4. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom saqarTveloskonstituciis 21-e muxlis pirveli punqtiT aRiarebulimemkvidreobisa da sakuTrebis ufleba, iseve, rogorc sxvauflebebi ar aris absoluturi da amave normis me-2 pun-qtiT am uflebaSi Careva daSvebulia kanoniT pirdapirgaTvaliswinebuli legitimuri safuZvliT. memkvidreobisgziT qonebis miRebisa da sakuTrebis mopovebis specia-lur wess gansazRvravs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-e mux-li, kerZod piri, romelic kanoniT dadgenil moTxovnebsSeasrulebs, xdeba qonebis sruluflebiani mesakuTre sam-kvidros gaxsnis momentidan (sk-is 1451-e muxli), Tumca,gansaxilveli moTxovnis damfuZnebeli norma (ix. winam-debare ganCnebis samotivacio nawilis 1.5.1. punqti) war-moadgens sakuTrebis uflebaSi Carevis im sakanonmdeblogamonaklisis kerZo SemTxvevas, rodesac mesakuTres, ro-gorc memkvidres, SeiZleba CamoerTvas sakuTreba. sakasa-cio palata aqve mimoixilavs samkvidros miRebis vadis aR-dgenis Sesaxeb damkvidrebul erTgvarovan praqtikas,romlis Tanaxmadac, samkvidros miRebis kanoniT gaTva-liswinebuli vadis gadacilebis mizezis sapatiooba gu-lisxmobs im vadis sapatiobis Sefasebas, riTac gadacile-bulia samkvidros miRebisaTvis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebu-li vada. aRniSnuli mosazreba gamomdinareobs TviTonterminis `vadagadacilebis~ ganmartebidan. miTiTebulitermini gulisxmobs ara raime vadaSi, aramed am vadis gas-vlis Semdgom periodSic arsebul mdgomareobas. anu esexeba ara mxolod samkvidros misaRebad dadgenil eqvsTves, aramed im periodsac vidre mxarem mimarTa saTana-do organoebs samkvidros miRebis moTxovniT. imis dasad-genad, gadaacila Tu ara sapatio mizeziT mxarem kanoniTdadgenil vadas, unda Sefasdes ara mxolod samkvidrosmisaRebad dadgenil droSi sanotaro organosTvis mimar-Tvis an qonebis dauflebis SeuZleblobis faqti, aramedim vadis sapatioobac, romliTac man gadaacila am moqme-debaTa ganxorcielebis vadas (ix. susg #as-177-167-2011,7 ivlisi, 2011 weli). samarTlis zogadi principebidan ga-

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momdinare, samkvidros miRebis vadis gaSvebis sapatioo-bis ori mniSvnelovani safuZveli unda ganisazRvros: 1.Tu memkvidrem ar icoda da arc SeiZleba scodnoda sam-kvidros gaxsnis Taobaze; 2. Tu memkvidrem vada raime sa-patio safuZvliT gauSva da man sasamarTlos vadis aRdge-nis Taobaze aRniSnuli safuZvlis aRmofxvris Semdeg mi-marTa. vadis gaSvebis sapatioobaze msjelobisas sasamar-Tlom unda gaiTvaliswinos kanonieri warmomadgenlis da-mokidebuleba arasrulwlovanTa uflebebisa da kanonie-ri interesebis dacvis mimarT. kanonieri warmomadgenlismier sakuTari movaleobis arajerovani Sesruleba an uf-lebamosilebis ukanono gamoyeneba SeiZleba gaxdes aras-rulwlovanis mier gaSvebuli samkvidros miRebis vadisaRdgenis safuZveli (ix. susg #as-386-737-07, 10 dekembe-ri, 2007 weli). erT-erT saqmeze saqarTvelos uzenaesmasasamarTlom memkvidris mier samkvidros miRebis vadisgadacileba sapatiod miiCnia, rogorc misi arasrulwlo-vanebis, ise srulwlovanebis miRwevidan sasamarTlosad-mi mimarTvamde, rodesac mosarCelem SeZlo da daamtki-ca, rogorc materialuri saxsrebis uqonloba sarCelis aR-Zvris droisaTvis, ise _ saomari moqmedebis arseboba sa-qarTveloSi. sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, memkvidressamkvidros gaxsnis momentidan eqvsi Tvis vadaSi sapatiomizezebis _ arasrulwlovanebisa da saTanado warmomad-genlis ararsebobis gamo, ar SeeZlo samkvidros miReba daaseTive samkvidros miRebis xelSemSleli sapatio gare-moebebi arsebobda misi srulwlovanebis asakis miRwevisSemdegac. amave saqmeSi sakasacio sasamarTlom mxedvelo-baSi is garemoebac miiRo, rom memkvidrem, romelmac sam-kvidro miiRo, icoda sxva memkvidris arsebobis Sesaxeb,ris Sesaxebac ar ucnobebia notariusisaTvis. amgvari qme-deba ki, warmoadgenda kerZo samarTlis subieqtis samo-qalaqo kodeqsis me-8, aseve, 1310-e, 1427-e, 1478-e, 1497-eda memkvidreobiTi samarTlis sxva normebiT gaTvaliswi-nebuli valdebulebebis darRvevas (ix. susg #as-1224-1076-2010, 12 aprili, 2011 weli).

1.5.5. moxmobili sasamarTlo praqtikis zogadi anali-zidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata iziarebs gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetilebis daskvnas kanonismieri vadis dar-Rvevis sapatioobis Taobaze, ramdenadac mxedvelobaSiamisaRebi is garemoeba, rom mosarCele winamdebare davis

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warmoebis droisaTvis kvlav ar aris srulwlovani, amas-Tan, aqvs janmrTelobis sakmaod rTuli mdgomareoba, racsarCelis am nawilSi dakmayofilebis sakmarisi safuZve-lia, amasTan, sakasacio palata sakuTar Sinagan rwmenas da-matebiT amyarebs mosarCelis (kanonieri warmomadgenlis)mtkicebaze, romlis Tanaxmadac, mas ar hqonda SesaZleb-loba, droulad ganexorcielebina samkvidros miRebisaT-vis kanoniT dadgenili iuridiuli moqmedebani, radganacmas sami arasrulwlovani Svili hyavda aRsazrdeli, racdadasturebulia saqmeSi warmodgenili T. da z. b-ebis da-badebis mowmobebiT, amasTanave, mosarCelis deda, dasuf-Tavebis samsaxuris cnobis Tanaxmad, dasaqmebuli iyo, xo-lo saqmeSi warmodgenili janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Se-saxeb cnobis (forma #100/a) Tanaxmad, a. b-is meuRle T. b-e (ix. qorwinebis mowmoba) 2011 wlis 24 seqtembers moTav-sda stacionarSi da gaewera amave wlis 28 seqtembers, saa-vadmyofoSi misi moTavsebis safuZvlad miTiTebulia av-tosagzao SemTxvevis Sedegad miyenebuli travma. staci-onaridan gawerisas pacients mieca Semdegi samkurnalo daSromiTi rekomendacia: konservatiuli mkurnaloba Con-Cxovani daWimviT eqvsi kviris ganmavlobaSi, Semdgomi re-abilitacia travmatologis meTvalyureobis qveS. marTa-lia, mopasuxe mxare ar eTanxmeba sarCelSi miTiTebul ga-remoebas, imis Taobaze, rom a.b-e meTvalyureobda meuR-les, Tumca, janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb cnobis,aseve, sxva zemoxsenebuli garemoebebis saproceso kodeq-sis 105-e muxlis Sesabamisad SefasebiT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo miiCnevs, rom gaziarebul unda iqnas mosarCelispozicia imis Taobaze, rom l. a-is samkvidros miRebis va-dis amowurvis droisaTvis da Semdgomi peiriodisaTvismas ar hqonda obieqturi SesaZlebloba, faqtobrivad da-ufleboda samkvidros an miemarTa notarusisaTvis. amde-nad, sakasacio palata Tvlis, rom qvemdgomma sasamarTlommemkvidris arasrulwlovanebis, misi janmrTelobis mdgo-mareobisa da kanonieri warmomadgenlis mier miTiTebulizemoxsenebuli faqtebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sapatio mize-zis arsebobis motiviT, marTebulad aRudgina mosarCe-les samkvidros miRebis vada da samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1426-e muxlis safuZvelze sworad miakuTvna mTeli uZravi qo-nebis 1/2 nawili (v. i-is samkvidro Seadgenda sadavo uZra-vi qonebis 1/3-s. aseve 1/3 nawils Seadgenda l. a-is samkvid-

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ro Tanaziari sakuTrebidan, saidanac mosarCeles, rogorcpirveli rigis kanonismier memkvidres ekuTvnoda 1/2, anumTeli qonebis 1/6. J. i-is samkvidro wilebis jami ki, mTe-li qonebis 1/2-s qmnis).

1.6. sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs kasatoris pozi-cias imis Taobaze, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom araswo-rad cno baTilad mamkvidrebel v. i-is danaSTi qonebis Ta-obaze a. i-is saxelze gacemuli samkvidro mowmoba sru-lad, xolo l. a-is samkvidros Taobaze _ 1/2 nawilSi. aR-niSnuli sakiTxis Sefasebisas sasamarTlo mxedvelobaSiiRebs udavo garemoebas imis Sesaxeb, rom v. i-is samkvid-ro misi pirveli rigis memkvidreebs: mosarCelesa da aw gar-dacvlil l. a-s ar miuRiaT, mosarCeles, rogorc warmo-madgenlobis uflebiT pirveli rigis memkvidres arc be-biis samkvidro miuRia dadgenil vadaSi. am SemTxvevaSi,sakasacio palata iziarebs qvemdgomi sasamarTlos Sefa-sebas, rom kasators, rogorc meore rigis memkvidres, sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 1337-e muxlis ZaliT ufleba ar hqon-da, mieRo Zmis samkvidro, vinaidan arsebobda misi pirve-li rigis kanoniT memkvidre, rac Seexeba l. a-is samkvid-ros, amave kodeqsis 1336-e muxlis Sesabamisad, pirvelirigis memkvidreTa wili samkvidrodan sworad ganisazRvraTanabrobis principis dacviT, Sesabamisad, saapelacio pa-latam samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxlis safuZvelze, mar-Tebulad CaTvala samkvidro mowmobebi baTilad mosarCe-lis wilis proporciulad, ris Taobazec kasators dasaS-vebi Sedaveba ar warmoudgenia.

1.7. Cuqebis xelSekrulebis namdvilobasTan dakavSi-rebiT saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina am xelSekrule-bis 1/2 nawilSi samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e muxlis Semad-genlobis arseboba, rameTu garigebis dadebis mizans mo-pasuxis mier qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobis Tavidan aride-ba warmoadgenda. sakasacio saCivris SeswavliT ar irkvevasaapelacio sasamarTlos am msjelobis winaaRmdeg dasa-buTebuli pretenziis arsebobis faqti, ufro metic, sa-kasacio sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 11 Tebervlis ganCinebiT,dadgenili xarvezis gamousworeblobis gamo, l. m-is moT-xovnis nawilSi sakasacio saCivari ganuxilvelad iqna da-tovebuli, rac imaze miuTiTebs, rom a. i-s, rogorc qone-bis gamCuqebels aRiarebiTi sarCelis nawilSi ar SeiZlebagaaCndes samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e muxliT

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gaTvaliswinebuli namdvili iuridiuli interesi _ misimoTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSic ki, kasatoris qo-nebrivi uflebis aRdgena ver ganxorcieldeba.

1.7.1. udavoa, rom q.TbilisSi, r-is gzatkecilze ̀ v~ kor-pusSi mdebare #53 bina 2013 wlis 5 Tebervals a.i-ma Cuqe-bis gziT gadasca meuRles sakuTrebaSi. es garigeba, samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 524-e muxlis mixedviT, warmoadgens usas-yidlo xelSekrulebas, saidanac 1/2-is baTili gankargvisfaqti iqna dadgenili. sakasacio sasamarTlo moixmobs sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 989-e muxlis pirvel nawils, romlisTanaxmadac, Tu 976-e da 988-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebulSemTxvevebSi mimRebi, romelic movalea daabrunos miRe-buli, usasyidlod gadascems mas mesame pirs, maSin mesamepiri aseve movalea daabrunos miRebuli ise, TiTqos maskreditorisagan kanonieri safuZvlis gareSe mieRos rai-me, Tuki mimRebisagan dakmayofileba SeuZlebelia.

1.8. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palataeTanxmeba gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis Sefasebebsa dadaskvnebs sarCelis safuZvlianobis Taobaze da Tvlis,rom kasators ar miuTiTebia imgvar faqtebsa da garemoe-bebze, rac am gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli gax-deboda (sssk-is 393-e-394-e muxlebi). samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki, sakasacio sasa-marTlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu: a) ka-nonis miTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili; b) saapela-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas safuZvlad ar udevskanonis darRveva; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyve-tileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa, rom gadawyve-tilebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabu-Tebas.

2. sasamarTlo xarjebi:`saxelmwifo baJis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 5.1.

muxlis `m~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, kasatori saxelmwifo ba-Jis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuflebulia, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 55-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad ki, sasa-marTlos mier saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT gaweulxarjebs gaiRebs saxelmwifo.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo sapro-

ceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

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d a a d g i n a:

1. a. i-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2015 wlis 17 noembris gadawyvetileba dar-Ces ucvlelad.

3. kasatori saxelmwifo baJis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuf-lebulia.

4. sakasacio palatis ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCiv-rdeba.

sakuTrebis warmoSoba samkvidroze

samkvidros miRebaze Sedavebis vada


#as-715-685-2016 13 marti, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: n. baqaquri (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: samkvidros gayofa

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. T. S-em (SemdgomSi _ `mosarCele~) sarCeliT mimarTa

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saqme-Ta kolegias mcxeTis municipalitetis gamgeobis Z-is te-ritoriuli organosa (sakrebulos) da mcirewlovnebis, e.da m. S-eebis (SemdgomSi _ `mopasuxeebi~, `kasatorebi~ an`sakasacio saCivris avtorebi~) kanonieri warmomadgenlisn. b-s mimarT.

2. mosarCelem moiTxova:2.1. 1998 wlis 16 aprilis #... miReba-Cabarebis aqtis (Sem-

dgomSi _ `miReba-Cabarebis aqti~) arara administraciul-samarTlebriv aqtad aRiareba, romlis Tanaxmad, mcxeTis

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raionis sof. Z-is miwis reformis komisiis Tavmjdomaremmopasuxeebis mamkvidrebels, z. S-es (SemdgomSi _ `mamkvid-rebeli~) Caabara Z-Si mdebare miwis nakveTi `...~, farTiT1300 kv.m (SemdgomSi _ `sadavo miwis nakveTi~ an `sadavoqoneba~);

2.2. sajaro reestris 2004 wlis Canaweris baTilad cno-ba (gancxadebis registraciis #...), romliTac sadavo mi-wis nakveTi, sakadastro kodiT ...-, daregistrirda mam-kvidreblis saxelze;

2.3. 2012 wlis 20 Tebervals mopasuxeebis saxelze ga-cemuli #... samkvidro mowmobisa da aRniSnuli mowmobissafuZvelze uZravi nivTis registraciis Sesaxeb sajaroreestris 2013 wlis 20 martis #... gadawyvetilebis baTi-lad cnoba;

2.4. sadavo miwis nakveTis mesakuTred mosarCelis cnobada sajaro reestrSi aRniSnuli uZravi qonebis mis saxel-ze aRricxva.

3. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, sadavo miwis nakveTi arismisi mamis _ i. S-is samkvidro qoneba. 1965 wlis 25 oqtom-bris mcxeTis aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetilebis (SemdgomSi_ `aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetileba~) safuZvelze, l. d-emTavisi mSenebare saxli sadavo miwis nakveTTan erTad mih-yida i. S-es. is garemoeba, rom i. S-em namdvilad iyida esmSenebare saxli da daamTavra misi mSenebloba TandarTu-li gegmis mixedviT, dasturdeba mcxeTis raionis sasamar-Tlos 1973 wlis 20 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT, romlis Ta-naxmad, ar dakmayofilda mcxeTis raionis Z-is sasoflosabWos sarCeli i. S-is mimarT miwis nakveTis CamorTmevisSesaxeb usafuZvlobis gamo.

4. sarCelis Tanaxmad, i. S-e gardaicvala 1979 wlis 8 seq-tembers. 1980 wlis 20 marts mosarCeleze gaica samkvid-ro mowmoba i. S-is samkvidro qonebis nawilze _ avtomanqa-naze.

5. 2004 wlis 12 Tebervals i. S-is uZravi qonebis mesa-kuTred miReba-Cabarebis aqtis safuZvelze daregis-trirda mamkvidrebeli. is garemoeba, rom mamkvidreblis-Tvis gamoyofil miwis nakveTze mdebare sacxovrebeli sax-li swored is saxlia, romelic i. S-es hqonda SeZenili, das-turdeba aerofotosuraTiT da amonaweriT sajaro rees-tridan, saidanac irkveva, rom mezobeli miwis nakveTi (sa-kadastro kodiT ...) iricxeboda z. k-is saxelze da igive k-

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e aris moxsenebuli mezobeli miwis nakveTis mesakuTredmiReba-Cabarebis aqtSi.

6. mosarCelem miuTiTa, rom 2011 wlis 15 agvistos gar-daicvala mamkvidrebeli da 2012 wlis 20 Tebervlis sam-kvidro mowmobis safuZvelze sadavo miwis nakveTze sa-jaro reestrSi daregistrirda mopasuxeebis sakuTrebisufleba.

7. mosarCelem aRniSna, rom mamis gardacvalebis Sem-deg samkvidro qonebis nawilis _ avtomanqanis miRebis Se-degad, man srulad miiRo mamis samkvidro qoneba anu sac-xovrebeli saxlic da, Sesabamisad, 1979 wlidan igi arissacxovrebeli saxlis mesakuTre, xolo 1997 wlidan ki, 1997wlis 25 noembers amoqmedebuli axali samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 1513-e muxlis Tanaxmad, _ am saxlze damagrebuli mi-wis nakveTis mesakuTrec. Sesabamisad, mis garda, aravishqonda ufleba ganekarga misi uZravi qoneba.

8. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos administraciul saq-meTa kolegiis mosamarTlem sarCeli gansjadobiT gansa-xilvelad gadasca mcxeTis raionul sasamarTlos, xolomcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 27 martis gan-CinebiT calke warmoebad gamoiyo mosarCelis moTxovnamopasuxeebis mimarT 2012 wlis 20 Tebervlis samkvidromowmobis baTilad cnobisa da sadavo miwis nakveTis mesa-kuTred aRiarebis Sesaxeb da gansjadobiT gansaxilveladgadaeca mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa kolegias.

9. 2014 wlis 27 martis ganCinebiT dakmayofilda mosar-Celis moTxovna sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb da ya-daRa daedo mopasuxeebis sakuTrebaSi arsebul sadavo mi-wis nakveTs.

10. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da ganmartes, rom mo-sarCelis mier warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT ar das-turdeba is faqti, rom maT mier memkvidreobiT miRebulisadavo qoneba warmoadgens i. S-is sakuTrebas.

11. Sesageblis Tanaxmad, aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetile-ba ar warmoSobs raime uflebebs am qonebaze, radgan 1965wels miwa warmoadgenda saxelmwifos sakuTrebas da fi-zikur da iuridiul pirebs gadaecemoda mxolod sargeb-lobis uflebiT. amasTan, saqmeSi ar moipoveba mtkicebu-leba imis Sesaxeb, rom l. d., romelsac mieca ufleba gaes-xvisebina Tavisi mSenebare saxli miwis nakveTTan erTad,

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mihyida aRniSnuli qoneba i. S-es.12. mopasuxeebis ganmartebiT, 1998 wlis 16 aprils maT

mamkvidrebels gadaeca sadavo miwis nakveTi, rogorc re-formamde mis mflobelobaSi arsebuli nakveTi da maszegacemulia sakuTrebis saregistracio mowmoba. miReba-Ca-barebis aqtis gamcemi erT-erTi administraciuli orga-noa miwis marTvis sammarTvelo, romelic imavdroulad iyouZrav nivTze uflebaTa maregistrirebeli organo. Sesa-bamisad, sakuTrebis ufleba registrirebulad miiCneva1998 wlidan, ris Semdegac gasulia 15 welze meti vada. aR-niSnulis gamo, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 167-e muxlis safuZ-velze, miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebis SecdomiT re-gistraciis SemTxvevaSic ki sadavo qonebaze sakuTrebisufleba ekuTvnis mamkvidrebels.

13. amasTan, mopasuxeebma miuTiTes, rom mosarCelemicoda 2004 wlidan mamkvidreblis sakuTrebis uflebis re-gistraciis Sesaxeb, Tumca 2013 wlamde misi sakuTrebisufleba sadavod ar gauxdia. man 2012 wlis 10 aprils miiRosamkvidro mowmoba mamis samkvidroze srulad, ris Sem-deg sajaro reestrSi scada sadavo qonebis registraciasxva misamarTis miTiTebiT, rac dasturdeba saregistra-cio dokumentaciiT.

14. mosarCelem dazustebuli sarCeliT sasarCelomoTxovna Seamcira da sabolood moiTxova 1992 wlidan sa-davo uZravi qonebis ½ nawilis mesakuTred aRiareba. amas-Tan, man damatebiT miuTiTa, rom 1981 wlis 14 aprils no-tariusma u. g-em gasca kanonismieri memkvidreobis ufle-bis mowmoba, romlis Tanaxmad, mosarCele da misi Zma _ mam-kvidrebeli cnobil iqnen TanabarwilSi memkvidreebad i.S-is danaST qonebaze, kerZod, anabarze.

15. mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 29 dekem-bris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakmayofilda; baTiladiqna cnobili 2012 wlis 20 Tebervals mamkvidreblis sam-kvidroze mopasuxeebis mimarT gacemuli samkvidro mow-moba mcxeTaSi, a-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis _ 1195 kv.m. sa-soflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTis da maszearsebuli #1 da #2 Senoba-nagebobebis (sakadastro kodi...) 1/2 wilis Sesaxeb; mosarCele aRiarebul iqna mcxeTaSi,a-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis _ 1195 kv.m. sasoflo-sameur-neo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTis da masze arsebuli #1 da#2 Senoba-nagebobebis (sakadastro kodi ...) 1/2 wilis me-

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sakuTred.16. raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio

wesiT gaasaCivres mopasuxeebma.17. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2016 wlis 23 maisis ganCinebiT saapelaciosaCivari ar dakmayofilda, ucvlelad darCa mcxeTis rai-onuli sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014wlis 29 dekembris gadawyvetileba.

18. saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia saqmis ga-dawyvetisTvis mniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi:

18.1. sadavo uZravi qoneba, mdebare: mcxeTa, a-i, 1195kv.m sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi damasze arsebuli sacxovrebeli saxli teqaRricxvis samsa-xurSi aRricxuli ar yofila;

18.2. mosarCelis mama _ i. S-e gardaicvala 1979 wlis 8seqtembers. mas darCa ori pirveli rigis memkvidre: Svi-lebi _ mosarCele da mamkvidrebeli (mopasuxeTa mama);

18.3. sadavo qonebaze (mdebare: mcxeTa, a-i, 1300 kv.m sa-soflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi s/k ...) saja-ro reestrSi 2004 wlis 12 Tebervlidan registrirebuliamamkvidreblis sakuTrebis ufleba. registraciis safuZ-vlad miTiTebulia 1998 wlis 16 aprils gacemuli miwis nak-veTis miReba-Cabarebis aqti #... (mamkvidreblisaTvis mcxe-Tis raionis sofel Z-Si 0.13 ha sasoflo _ sameurneo da-niSnulebis miwis nakveTis 1 nakveTad gadacemis Sesaxeb);

18.4. mamkvidrebeli 2011 wlis 13 agvistos gardaicva-la. 2012 wlis 20 Tebervals misi Svilebis _ mopasuxeebismimarT gacemulia samkvidro mowmoba mamis samkvidro qo-nebaze _ mcxeTaSi, a-Si mdebare 1300 kv.m sasoflo-same-urneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTze, kodiT ...;

19. saapelacio palatis miTiTebiT, saqmeSi warmodge-nili mtkicebulebebis samarTlebrivi Sefasebis safuZ-velze, pasuxi unda gascemoda kiTxvas: Sedioda Tu ara sa-davo uZravi qoneba mosarCelis mamis _ i. S-is samkvidromasaSi.

20. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mcxeTis mSromel-Ta deputatebis saqalaqo sabWos aRmasrulebeli komite-tis 1965 wlis 25 oqtombris #... gadawyvetilebis (Sem-dgomSi _ `aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetileba~) safuZvelze,i. S-es mcxeTaSi, a-Si mdebare sacxovrebel saxlze warmo-

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eSva sakuTrebis ufleba, xolo 1195 kv.m. sasoflo-same-urneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTze _ kanonieri sargeb-lobis ufleba. Sesabamisad, i. S-is gardacvalebis SemdegaRniSnuli qoneba am ukanasknelis samkvidro masaSi Sevi-da.

21. saapelacio palatam zemoaRniSnuli daskvna daafuZ-na Semdeg garemoebebs: saqmeSi warmodgenili aRmaskomis#... gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze saapelacio sasamar-Tlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom l. g-is Ze d-is Txovna dak-mayofilda da am ukanasknels neba daerTo, nawilobrivaSenebuli bina polkovnik i. i-is Ze S-eze gaesxvisebina;amasTan, mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1973 wlis 20 ivli-sis gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze saapelacio palatamdadgenilad miiCnia, rom mcxeTis raionis sofel Z-is sa-soflo sabWos sarCeli i. S-is mimarT, Z-Si mdebare TviT-neburad aSenebuli sacxovrebeli saxlis CamorTmevis Se-saxeb, ar dakmayofilda. aRniSnul gadawyvetilebaSi mi-TiTebulia, rom i. S-es qalaqis sabWos gadawyvetilebiTneba daerTo mSenebare saxlis yidvaze da masze gacemu-lia gegma binis mSeneblobis Sesaxeb.

22. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa, rom mocemul SemTxve-vaSi mopasuxeebi sadavod xdidnen mosarCelis mier war-dgenili mtkicebulebebis _ aRmaskomis #... gadawyveti-lebisa da mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1973 wlis 20 iv-lisis gadawyvetilebis namdvilobas da am dokumentebissiyalbes amyarebdnen im garemoebaze miTiTebiT, rom saq-mis ganxilvis mosamzadebel etapze mxaris mier warmod-genili iqna 1965 wlis 25 oqtombriT daTariRebuli mcxe-Tis aRmaskomis ori erTnairi Sinaarsis gadawyvetileba,romelTagan erTis nomeria ..., xolo meoris _ ..., maT Sorisgansxvavebaa, aseve, oqmis paragrafebSic; erT SemTxveva-Si miTiTebulia paragrafi _ 6, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi _paragrafi _ 9; mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1973 wlis 20ivlisis gadawyvetilebis siyalbis safuZvlad ki mopasu-xeebi miuTiTebdnen im garemoebaze, rom sasamarTloSi armoiZebna saqmis masalebis arqivSi gadagzavnis Sesaxeb in-formacia.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mopasuxeebiszemoaRniSnuli mosazrebebi, Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

23.1. aRmaskomis #...iT identificirebuli dokumentipirveli instanciis sasamarTlom amoricxa mtkicebule-

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baTa siidan da igi gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebas safuZ-vlad ar dasdebia. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba emyare-ba aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetilebis asls, romelic gace-mulia uflebamosili administraciuli organos _ saqar-Tvelos erovnuli arqivis mier da mopasuxes aRniSnul do-kumentTan dakavSirebiT ar miuTiTebia iseT garemoebeb-ze, rac mis avTenturobaSi eWvis Setanis safuZveli SeiZ-leboda gamxdariyo. palatas miaCnia, rom mosarCeles misimtkicebis farglebSi ar warmoudgenia saTanado da dasaS-vebi mtkicebuleba (mag., sasamarTlo ganaCeni), romelicsadavo dokumentis siyalbes daadasturebda;

23.2. orive zemoaRniSnuli dokumenti (aRmaskomis #...da #... gadawyvetilebebi), romelTa Sinaarsic sruliadidenturia, warmodgenilia aslis saxiT, Tumca, #...iT iden-tificirebuli dokumentis asli, romelic gacemulia sa-qarTvelos erovnuli arqivis mier, Sesrulebulia qseroq-sis saSualebiT da warmoadgens uSualod dedani doku-mentis asls (dokumentze dasmulia gadawyvetilebis mim-Rebi pirebis xelmowera), #... dokumenti ki gacemulia sa-jaro reestris erovnuli saagentos mier da aris aslisasli (pirveli asli savaraudod gacemulia gadawyvetile-bis mimRebi organos mier). amasTan `pirveli asli~ Sedge-nilia ara qseroqsis saSualebiT, aramed kompiuteris ansabeWdi manqanis saSualebiT ise, rom teqsti xelaxla arisdabeWdili, xolo teqstis bolos uflebamosili pirebisxelmowerebis nacvlad miTiTebulia: `xelmowerilia~, as-lis dedanTan siswores ki adasturebs mdivani. aseT viTa-rebaSi, saapelacio palatam sarwmunod miiCnia mosarCe-lis ganmarteba imis Sesaxeb, rom #... dokumentis aslisbeWdvis dros gadawyvetilebis maidentificirebel mona-cemebSi Semsrulebelma dauSva teqnikuri Secdoma. sasa-marTlos aRniSnul rwmenas umyarebs aseve is garemoebac,rom sadavo gadawyvetilebis realurad arsebobis faqtidasturdeba saqmeSi warmodgenili mcxeTis raionis sasa-marTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli 1973 wlis 20 ivlisis ga-dawyvetilebiT, romelic swored mcxeTis aRmaskomis ze-moaRniSnul gadawyvetilebas emyareba.

24. saapelacio palatam, aseve, ar gaiziara mopasuxee-bis pretenzia mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1973 wlis 20ivlisis gadawyvetilebis siyalbis Sesaxeb da miiCnia, romis faqti, rom ar dgindeba, Tu rodis gaegzavna arqivs sa-

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moqalaqo saqmis dokumentacia, ar miuTiTebda am doku-mentis siyalbeze. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom mosar-Celis mier warmodgenilia aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebis as-li, romelic gacemulia im sajaro dawesebulebis (saerTosasamarTloebis departamentis arqivTsacavis) mier, ro-melic sasamarTloSi warmoebul saqmeTa dokumentaciisSenaxvaze uflebamosil pirs warmoadgens.

25. saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom sasamarTlos mi-er mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba Tavisi Sinagani rwmenis sa-fuZvelze niSnavs imas, rom mxolod sasamarTlo wyvetsmtkicebulebaTa sarwmunoobis sakiTxs. zemoT aRniSnu-li faqtobrivi garemoebebisa da mosazrebebis safuZvel-ze, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mopasuxeebis argu-menti _ sadavo dokumentebis siyalbis Sesaxeb, moklebu-li iyo mtkicebas.

26. saapelacio palatam, aseve, ar gaiziara mopasuxee-bis Sedaveba, rom aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetileba, samoqa-laqo samarTlis kodeqsis 238-e, 239-e, 240-e muxlebis Se-sabamisad, ar warmoadgenda sadavo qonebaze (sacxovre-bel saxlze) i. S-is sakuTrebis uflebis warmomSob doku-ments.

27. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom 1964 wlis samoqa-laqo samarTlis kodeqsis 240-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saxli,romelsac moqalaqe aSenebda, misi mSeneblobis damTavre-bamde, ar SeiZleboda gasxvisebuliyo sxva pirze mSromel-Ta deputatebis raionuli, saqalaqo sabWos aRmasrule-beli komitetis nebarTvis gareSe, garda im SemTxvevisa,roca saxli iyideboda masalad. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSisaapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom aRniSnulinormiT gaTvaliswinebuli nebarTva (mSenebare saxlis i.S-eze gasxvisebis ufleba) l. d. aRmaskomis #... gadawyve-tilebiT moipova, xolo is faqti, rom aRniSnuli nebar-Tvis farglebSi l. d. sadavo qoneba i. S-eze namdvilad ga-asxvisa, dasturdeba mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1973wlis 20 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT, romliTac ar dakmayo-filda mcxeTis raionis Z-is sasoflo sabWos aRmaskomissarCeli mopasuxe i. S-is mimarT binis CamorTmevis Sesa-xeb. gadawyvetilebaSi miTiTebulia: `saxalxo sasamarTloTvlis, rom mopasuxis ganmarteba sworia, saqmeSia qalaqissabWos gadawyvetileba d-isagan S-is mier binis yidvis ne-barTvaze da gegma am ukanasknelis saxelze gacemuli bi-

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nis mSeneblobis Sesaxeb. sarCelis moTxovna xsenebul ga-remoebaTa mixedviT arasworia da gaziarebuli ar unda iq-nes~. amasTan, saapelacio palatam mowmeTa CvenebebiT da-dasturebulad miiCnia, rom saxlis mSenebloba gaagrZelai. S-em, xolo misi gardacvalebis Semdeg saxlSi saremon-to samuSaoebi misma Svilebma _ mamkvidrebelma da mosar-Celem daasrules.

28. 1964 wlis samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 239-e mux-lis gamoyenebis farglebTan dakavSirebiT, romlis Tanax-mad, qalaqSi an qalaqis tipis dabaSi mdebare sacxovrebe-li saxlis (saxlis nawilis) yidva-gayidvis xelSekrulebadamowmebul unda iqnas sanotaro wesiT da registrire-bul iqnas mSromelTa deputatebis adgilobrivi sabWosaRmasrulebel komitetSi sami Tvis vadaSi sanotaro we-siT damowmebis dRidan, saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmar-ta, rom miTiTebuli norma aregulirebs ara mSenebare sax-lis, aramed _ dasrulebuli sacxovrebeli saxlis gasxvi-sebis samarTlebriv safuZvlebs, xolo gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi ki sakiTxi exeba mSenebare saxls, romlis gasxvi-sebis specialur wess samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 240-e muxli adgens da igi mSenebare saxlis gasxvisebisaTvis,aRmasrulebeli komitetis nebarTvis Semdgom, damatebiTyidva-gayidvis xelSekrulebis sanotaro wesiT dadebisvaldebulebas ar iTvaliswinebs. saapelacio palatam dad-genilad miiCnia, rom mSenebare saxli teq.aRricxvis biu-roSi l. d-is saxelze aRricxuli ar yofila da, Sesabami-sad, igi ver iqneboda samoqalaqo brunvis obieqti anu _iseTi nasyidobis xelSekrulebis sagani, romelic sanota-ro wesiT dadasturebas saWiroebda. aRniSnulidan gamom-dinare, saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, mcdari iyo mo-pasuxeebis mtkiceba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom sadavo uZ-ravi qonebis mimarT i. S-is sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSo-bisaTvis savaldebulo iyo mxareTa Soris nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebis dadeba.

29. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio pala-tam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 1965 wels uflebamosili or-ganos _ aRmaskomis gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, i. S-essacxovrebel saxlze warmoeSva sakuTrebis ufleba, xo-lo masTan mdebare miwis nakveTze ki _ kanonieri sargeb-lobis ufleba.

30. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mopasuxeebs

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sarCelis sawinaaRmdegod ar warmoudgeniaT raime mtki-cebuleba, rac daadasturebda, rom sadavo sacxovrebelisaxli da miwis nakveTi i. S-es ar gadascemia an mtkicebu-lebebi imis Sesaxeb, rom sadavo miwis nakveTi individua-lurad mamkvidrebels gamoeyo samSeneblod da neba da-erTo sadavo saxlis mSeneblobaze an, rom mamkvidrebel-ma mesame pirTan dadebuli garigebis safuZvelze SeiZinaes qoneba.

31. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa `saqarTvelos respub-likaSi sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis reformisSesaxeb~ saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis1992 wlis 18 ianvris #48 dadgenilebis me-5 punqtze, rom-lis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos respublikis moqalaqeebze ka-noniT dadgenili normis farglebSi ricxuli sakarmida-mo, sabaRe da saagarako miwebi usasyidlod gadadis maTkerZo sakuTrebaSi da amave dadgenilebis me-7 punqtze,romlis mixedviT, soflis yofil mkvidrT miwebi gamoe-yofaT kerZo sakuTrebaSi, Tu maT memkvidreobiT miRebu-li aqvT sacxovrebeli saxli an saxlis nawili, igive wesivrceldeba moqalaqeebze, romelTac kanoniT dadgenilisxva wesiT miiRes sacxovrebeli saxli.

32. miReba-Cabarebis aqtTan dakavSirebiT, saapelaciopalatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos msje-loba da aRniSna, rom `saqarTvelos respublikis moqala-qeTaTvis sargeblobaSi gadacemul miwis nakveTebze do-kumentaciis gaformebis regulirebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los respublikis ministrTa kabinetis 1993 wlis 28 ivni-sis #503 dadgenilebis Sesabamisad, mamkvidrebelze mi-wis nakveTis miReba-Cabarebis aqtis gacema miuTiTebs i. S-is samkvidroSi arsebuli miwis nakveTis privatizaciazemis yvela memkvidreze, radgan aRniSnuli dadgenilebisTanaxmad, ojaxis yvela wevrze miwis miReba-Cabarebis aq-tis gaformeba gaTvaliswinebuli ar iyo.

33. saapelacio palatam, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 1328-e muxlze dayrdnobiT, ganmarta, samkvidroSeicavs mamkvidreblis uflebebsa da valdebulebebs. sam-kvidroSi Sedis qonebrivi uflebebi, Sesabamisad, samkvid-ro ar moicavs mxolod registrirebul uflebebs, samkvid-roSi Sedis aseve mamkvidreblis mier qonebaze kanoniTdadgenili wesiT mopovebuli uflebebi. saapelacio sasa-marTlom miiCnia, rom i. S-em kanoniT dadgenili wesis dac-

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viT, uflebamosili saxelmwifo organos nebarTvis safuZ-velze l. d-isagan SeiZina mSenebare saxli, ris Semdegacdaasrula saxlis mSenebloba. am uZrav qonebaze ufleba i.S-es sicocxleSi ar gausxvisebia. is faqti, rom saxli damiwis nakveTi i. S-is saxelze ar aRricxula, saxlis eqsplu-ataciaSi miReba ar dasturdeba, ar gamoricxavda mis mar-Tlzomier uflebebs am qonebaze. sadavo saxlze sakuT-rebis uflebis registraciis moTxovnis ufleba iyo i. S-is samkvidroSi arsebuli qonebrivi ufleba. Sesabamisad,i. S-is gardacvalebis Semdeg, sadavo uZravi qoneba sam-kvidro masis nawili gaxda im kanonieri uflebebiT, racmamkvidrebels am qonebis mimarT gaaCnda.

34. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mosarCelemmamis samkvidroSi arsebuli sadavo qoneba faqtobrivi da-uflebis gziT ZmasTan (mamkvidrebelTan) erTad Tanabar-wilSi miiRo. saapelacio palatam aRniSnulTan dakavSire-biT miuTiTa Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebze:

34.1. 1980 wlis 20 marts notarius m. d-is mier gacemulisamkvidro mowmobis Tanaxmad, mosarCele cnobilia mamisi. S-is samkvidros _ avtomanqanis (pobeda m-20, sax. #gro...) mesakuTred;

34.2. 1981 wlis 14 aprils gacemuli samkvidro mowmobisSesabamisad, mamkvidrebelsa da mosarCeles TanabarwiladaqvT miRebuli memkvidreoba mamis _ i. S-is sabanko anabar-ze;

34.3. 2012 wlis 10 aprils notarius e. y_is mier gacemu-lia samkvidro mowmoba, romlis mixedviT, mosarCele cno-bilia mamis i. S-is samkvidroSi arsebuli uflebebis (sam-kvidro aqtivi) da valdebulebebis (samkvidro pasivi) mem-kvidred miRebuli samkvidros Rirebulebis farglebSi.samkvidro mowmobaSi miTiTebulia, rom memkvidris miersamkvidros miReba dasturdeba 1980 wlis 20 marts gace-muli samkvidro mowmobiT.

35. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa, rom pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTlos mier dadasturebulad miCneuli faq-tobrivi garemoeba imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarCele sadavo sac-xovrebel saxls mamis gardacvalebis Semdeg ZmasTan (mam-kvidrebelTan) erTad faqtobrivad daeufla, saapelaciosaCivriT Sedavebuli ar aris. Sesabamisad, saapelacio pa-latam dadgenilad miiCnia garemoeba, rom mosarCelem, ro-gorc pirveli rigis memkvidrem, samkvidro masaSi Semava-

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li sadavo sacxovrebeli saxli da miwis nakveTi faqtob-rivi dauflebis gziT ZmasTan (mamkvidrebelTan) erTadTanabarwilSi miiRo.

36. saapelacio palatam gaiziara pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos msjeloba, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi mopasu-xeTa uflebebs ar icavs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 312-e muxliT dadgenili reestris monacemebis utyu-arobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia, radgan mTel qonebazemamkvidreblis sakuTrebis ufleba sajaro reestrSi re-gistrirebuli ar aris namdvili uflebis safuZvelze, vi-naidan, rogorc dadginda mamis qoneba ZmasTan erTad mem-kvidreobiT miiRo aseve mosarCelem. mxolod registra-ciis ZalaSi arsebobis faqti registrirebuli uflebis nam-dvilobaze ar miuTiTebs. uflebis registraciis siswo-risaTvis ganmsazRvrelia uflebis warmoSobis safuZve-li, misi marTlzomiereba. am SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasa-marTlom dadasturebulad miiCnia mTel qonebaze mamkvid-reblis sakuTrebis uflebis registraciis usworoba, rad-gan sadavo qoneba miwis reformamde mis individualursargeblobaSi ar imyofeboda, sadavo miwis nakveTi mar-Tlzomier sargeblobaSi gadacemuli hqonda mis mamas _ i.S-es, xolo mosarCeles, rogorc pirveli rigis memkvid-res, ZmasTan erTad, Tanabarwilad warmoeSva uflebebi sa-davo uZrav qonebaze. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom sam-kvidros miRebis pirobebSi memkvidres (mosarCeles) hqon-da ufleba, daecva miRebuli samkvidro sxva danarCeni mem-kvidreebisagan, maT Soris im memkvidrisagan, romelmac ga-naxorciela sakuTrebis uflebis registracia.

37. saapelacio palatam aseve ar gaiziara mopasuxis mo-sazreba sasarCelo moTxovnis xandazmulobasTan dakav-SirebiT da, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa palatis 2012 wlis 12 ivlisis #as-146-140-2012 ganCinebaze dayrdnobiT, aRniSna, rom memkvidris mi-er sadavo uZravi qonebis miReba faqtobrivi flobiT anmarTviT mas gansakuTrebul samarTlebriv reJimSi aye-nebs. samkvidros gaxsnis dRidan eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSisamkvidros faqtobrivi dauflebiT (konkludenturi moq-medebebiT) memkvidre xdeba samkvidro qonebis mesakuT-re. am momentidan is iTvleba mamkvidreblis urTierTo-bebis kreditorad da movaled. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1433-e muxliT gansazRvruli danawesis Tanaxmad, sakuTrebis

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ufleba Cndeba kanonis safuZvelze. amasTan erTad, uZ-rav qonebaze sakuTrebis ufleba, rogorc registracia-savaldebulo ufleba, moiTxovs sajaro reestrSi regis-tracias, TumcaRa sakuTrebis maregistrirebel organo-Si registraciis ufleba xandazmulobiT SezRuduli araris. samkvidros faqtobrivi dauflebis gziT miRebis Sem-TxvevaSi, marTalia, memkvidres warmoeSveba miRebul uZ-rav nivTze sakuTrebis registraciis ufleba, magram amregistraciis ganuxorcielebloba ar niSnavs imas, rom manar miiRo es qoneba. xandazmulobis sagani aris fardobiTiufleba da ara absoluturi ufleba, Sesabamisad, absolu-tur uflebaze xandazmuloba ar vrceldeba.

38. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 377-emuxlis mesame nawilis Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom imsjela, agreTve, im ganCinebebis kanonierebaze,romlebic gamotanili iyo saqmis pirvel instanciaSi gan-xilvasTan dakavSirebiT da romlebic win uswrebda sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebis gamotanas.

39. mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 16 oqtom-bris saoqmo ganCinebasTan dakavSirebiT, romliTac dak-mayofilda mosarCelis Suamdgomloba mowmis dakiTxvisSesaxeb da sxdomaze mowmeebad mowveulni iqnen g. j-e daz. k-e, saapelacio palatam, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 203-e muxlisa da 215-e muxlis pirvelida me-2 nawilebis analizis safuZvelze, miuTiTa, rom mtki-cebulebaTa wardgena dasaSvebia saqmis mosamzadebel sta-diaze, xolo maTi wardgena sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomazedauSvebelia, vinaidan amis uflebas zRudavs samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 215-e muxlis meore nawili, romlisSesabamisad, mTavar sxdomaze sasamarTlo damatebiTimtkicebulebebis wardgenis Sesaxeb Suamdgomlobebs ga-nixilavs mxolod gamonaklisis saxiT, kerZod, Tu mxaresmaTi wardgena saqmis mosamzadebel stadiaze ar SeeZloobieqturi mizezebiT anu aRniSnulis Sesaxeb ar icoda anSuamdgomlobaTa wardgena saqmis mosamzadebel stadia-ze mxarem ver uzrunvelyo sapatio mizeziT. mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi saapelacio palatam saqmis masalebiT dadgeni-lad miiCnia, rom Suamdgomloba mowmis dakiTxvis SesaxebmosarCelem waradgina saqmis mosamzadebel stadiaze. aR-niSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, romSuamdgomlobis ganxilvisas saproceso samarTlis norme-

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bis darRvevas adgili ar hqonda da, Sesabamisad, usafuZ-vlo iyo mopasuxeebis moTxovna saoqmo ganCinebis gauqme-bis Sesaxeb.

40. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagans warmoad-genda mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 21 noem-bris saoqmo ganCinebac, romliTac ar dakmayofilda mopa-suxeebis warmomadgenlis Suamdgomloba mosamarTlisacilebis Sesaxeb. saapelacio palatam samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 31-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `d~ qvepun-qtsa da 393-e muxlis me-3 nawilze miTiTebiT, ganmarta,rom, garda imisa, rom mopasuxeebis mier miTiTebuli gare-moebebi ver asabuTebda mosamarTlis saqmis SedegiT da-interesebis faqts, aseve gasaTvaliswinebeli iyo isic,rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier miRebuli iyoarsebiTad swori gadawyvetileba. amasTan, mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, saqmis masalebiT ar dgindeboda im saxis sapro-ceso darRvevebi, romlebsac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqmedasaqmis ganxilvis Sedegze. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sa-apelacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio saCivari miTi-Tebul ganCinebasTan dakavSirebiT ar unda yofiliyo dak-mayofilebuli.

41. saapelacio sasamarTlom imsjela, agreTve, mcxeTisraionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 16 oqtombris ganCine-bis kanonierebaze, romliTac ar dakmayofilda mopasuxisSuamdgomloba saqmidan mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1983wlis 20 ivlisis gadawyvetilebis amoRebisa da, aseve, aR-maskomis #... gadawyvetilebis amoricxvis Sesaxeb. saape-lacio sasamarTlom samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 137-e muxlze dayrdnobiT, aRniSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSimopasuxeebi miuTiTebdnen sabuTis siyalbeze, rasTan da-kavSirebiTac palatam ukve imsjela da miiCnia, rom mopa-suxeebis argumenti dokumentis siyalbis Sesaxeb mokle-buli iyo mtkicebas. saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom mo-sarCelis mier warmodgenili dokumentebi daculi iyo ar-qivSi da ar warmoadgenda arakanonieri gziT mopovebulmtkicebulebebs.

42. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagani gaxda, ag-reTve, mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 16 oq-tombris ganCineba, romliTac ar dakmayofilda mopasuxe-ebis Suamdgomloba mosarCelis saTanado mosarCeliT Sec-vlis Sesaxeb. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-

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sis 84-e muxlis pirvel nawilsa da me-2 muxlis pirvel na-wilze miTiTebiT, saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom mo-sarCele aris piri, romelmac aRZra sarCeli Tavisi dar-Rveuli an sadavo uflebis dasacavad. pirma SesaZlebe-lia mimarTos sasamarTlos, rodesac mas esaWiroeba Tavi-si uflebebis, Tavisuflebebisa da kanonieri interese-bis dacva. mxareebs, anu sadavo materialur-samarTalur-TierTobis subieqtebs, saqmeSi gaaCniaT garkveuli mate-rialur-samarTlebrivi interesi. saapelacio palatam aR-niSna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi mosarCelis moTxovna arisuZrav qonebasTan mimarTebiT gacemuli samkvidro mowmo-bis baTilad cnoba da qonebaze TanamesakuTred cnoba.sarCelis moTxovna emyareba im garemoebas, rom qoneba war-moadgens samkvidro masas, romelic mosarCeles miRebu-li aqvs kanoniT dadgenili wesiT. amdenad, mosarCelem mi-iCnia ra, rom dairRva misi qonebrivi uflebebi, iTxovs sa-sarCelo wesiT qonebrivi interesis dakmayofilebas. qo-neba, romelic warmoadgens sadavos, mosarCelis ganmar-tebiT, misi mamis samkvidroSi Sedioda. aRniSnulidan ga-momdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlom udavod miiCnia, rommosarCele warmoadgenda sadavo samarTalurTierTobismonawile mxares da, Sesabamisad, miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, rommosarCele ar iyo saTanado mxare, saapelacio palatam da-usabuTeblad CaTvala.

43. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagans warmoad-genda mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 16 oqtom-bris ganCinebac, romliTac ar dakmayofilda mopasuxee-bis Suamdgomloba g. k-isa da sofel Z-is teritoriuli or-ganos mdivnis mowmis statusiT dabarebis Sesaxeb. saape-lacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom Suamdgomlobis dakma-yofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvlad ganCinebaSi miTiTe-bulia, rom amJamad moqmedi sofel Z-is teritoriuli or-ganos rwmunebulis da am teritoriul organoSi momuSaveTanamdebobis piris mdivnis dakiTxva saqmisaTvis mniSvne-lovani garemoebis dadasturebis saSualebas ar warmoad-genda, radgan maTi Cveneba ar Seexeboda sadavo periodSimiwis nakveTis miReba-Cabarebis aqtis gacemis garemoebebsda im faqts, rom i. S-is samkvidroSi Sedioda Tu mamkvid-reblis individualur sakuTrebas warmoadgenda es qone-ba, Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlom, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sapro-

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ceso kodeqsis 102-e muxlis, 104-e muxlis pirveli nawi-lisa da 140-e muxlis pirveli nawilis safuZvelze, kano-nierad ar daakmayofila mopasuxeebis Suamdgomloba g. k-isa da sofel Z-is teritoriuli organos mdivnis mowmee-bad gamoZaxebis Sesaxeb.

44. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaze mopasuxeebmaSeitanes sakasacio saCivari da moiTxoves gasaCivrebuliganCinebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

45. sakasacio saCivris avtorebma, saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis 377-e muxlis safuZvelze, ase-ve moiTxoves sasamarTlos mier gamotanili winmswrebiganCinebebis _ sofel Z-is teritoriuli organos rwmune-bulisa da mdivnis sasamarTloSi mowmeebad dakiTxvaze,mtkicebulebebis gamoTxovaze, mosarCelis mowmeebis da-kiTxvaze, damatebiT mowmeebis dakiTxvaze, mosarCelismier warmodgenili dokumentebisa da mowmeTa CvenebebisdauSvebel mtkicebulebebad cnobaze, dokumentis siyal-beze, mosarCelis arasaTanado mosarCeled cnobaze, mo-samarTle d. g-is acilebaze, mosarCelis mier warmodgeni-li mtkicebulebis _ e.w. sarCeli Z-is aRmaskomis saxeliT_ dauSvebel mtkicebulebad cnobaze, mosamarTle n. n-isacilebaze da sasamarTlos mier ganCinebis miRebis gareSeb. C-is mowmed dakiTxvis kanonierebis Semowmeba.

46. kasatorebma aseve aRniSnes, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom ar imsjela mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebaze, romliTac sarCelis uzrunvelyofis Ronis-Zieba darCa ZalaSi, kerZod, kasatorebma miuTiTes, rommcxeTis raionulma sasamarTlom 2014 wlis 27 marts ganCi-nebiT yadaRa daado kasatorebis sakuTrebaSi arsebulmTlian sadavo qonebas da es ganCineba 2014 wlis 29 dekem-bris gadawyvetilebiT ucvlelad datova ZalaSi, miuxeda-vad imisa, rom mosarCelis mier Semcirebuli sasarCelomoTxovnis safuZvelze sasamarTlom mosarCelis sakuTre-bis ufleba aRiara sadavo qonebis mxolod ½ nawilze.

47. kasatorebi uTiTeben, rom mcxeTis raionuli sasa-marTlos mosamarTle d. g-s ar gaaCnda administraciulisaqmidan gamoyofili samoqalaqo saqmis ganxilvis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli da iTxoven, rom Semowmdes samoqa-laqo sarCelis gansaxilvelad miRebis kanoniereba.

48. sakasacio saCivris avtorebma miuTiTes, rom saape-

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lacio sasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia miReba-Cabarebis aqtiTmamkvidrebelze gadacemuli 1300 kv.m. miwis nakveTisa damcxeTis mSromelTa deputatebis saqalaqo sabWos aRmas-rulebeli komitetis 1960 wlis 30 agvistos #... gadawyve-tilebiT moqalaqe l. g-is Ze d-eze gamoyofili Z-is kirisqarxnis 1000 kv.m. sakarmidamo miwis nakveTis identuro-bis sakiTxi.

49. kasatorebma aRniSnes, rom sasamarTloebma ar gamo-ikvlies 36 wlis ganmavlobaSi mosarCelis mier mamisgandarCenili samkvidros miRebis damabrkolebeli mizezi,amasTan, saapelacio sasamarTlom ar daadgina is faqti,icoda Tu ara mosarCelem miReba-Cabarebis aqtiT mamkvid-rebelze miwis nakveTis gadacemis Sesaxeb, xolo, Tu aricoda, rodis gaigo amis Taobaze.

50. sakasacio saCivris avtorebis ganmartebiT, sasamar-Tlom mosarCeles ise miakuTvna sadavo qonebis � nawili,rom 2004 wels sajaro reestrSi mamkvidrebelze sakuT-rebis uflebis registraciis safuZvlad miTiTebuli mi-Reba-Cabarebis aqti ar gauqmebula. amasTan, kasatorebismtkicebiT, aRniSnuli aqtis baTilobis gareSe mosarCe-lis aRiarebiT sarCelze gamotanili sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetileba ver aRsruldeba, vinaidan saxeze iqneba ori sa-kuTrebis uflebis damdgeni dokumenti: erTi mxriv, sasa-marTlo gadawyvetileba, romlis safuZvelzec sadavodgamxdari uZravi qonebis ½ nawili iqneba mosarCelis sa-kuTrebaSi da, meore mxriv, mamkvidreblis sakuTrebis uf-lebis damdgeni dokumenti _ miReba-Cabarebis aqti.

51. kasatorebis miTiTebiT, saqmeSi ar moipoveba aRmas-komis gadawyvetileba, romliTac miwis nakveTi, romelic1960 wels gamoeyo l. d-es sargeblobis uflebiT, aRmas-komma CamoarTva l. d-es da sargeblobis an sxva saxis uf-lebiT gadasca i. S-es da, romelic warmoSobda i. S-is uf-lebas am miwaze.

52. sakasacio saCivris avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom saqmismasalebiT ar dasturdeba, realurad daido Tu ara sax-lis nasyidobis xelSekruleba l. d-esa da i. S-es Soris.amasTan, kasatorebi yuradRebas amaxvileben im faqtze,rom aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetilebiT l. d-es mieca mxo-lod saxlis gasxvisebis ufleba, xolo 1960 wlis 30 agvis-tos #... gadawyvetilebiT gamoyofili 1000 kv.m. miwis nak-veTis sargeblobaSi gadacemaze ar hqonda ufleba.

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53. kasatorebis mosazrebiT, sasamarTlos unda gamo-ekvlia 2011 wels sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentosmier samkvidro mowmobis safuZvelze sakuTrebis ufle-bis registraciaze mosarCelisTvis uari Tqmis mizezi anuregistraciaze uari ganpirobebuli iyo imiT, rom mosar-Celes ar gaaCnda sakuTrebis uflebis damdgeni dokumen-ti Tu saxeze iyo `sajaro reestris Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis 23-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZveli, regis-trirebuli uflebisa da dasaregistrirebeli uflebisidenturoba.

54. sakasacio saCivris avtorebi amtkiceben, rom aRmas-komis #... gadawyvetileba aris yalbi, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ganviTarebuli msje-loba dausabuTebelia da ar emyareba saqmis masalebs.

55. kasatorebma aseve miuTiTes, rom mcxeTis sasamar-Tlos 1973 wlis 20 ivlisis #... gadawyvetileba gamotani-lia aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetilebis, oqmi #22, paragrafi6-is safuZvelze. #... gadawyvetileba mcxeTis raionulmasasamarTlom amoricxa mtkicebulebebis siidan, Tumca,zemoaRniSnuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba gamoiyena i.S-is sakuTrebis uflebis damadasturebel dokumentad.

56. amasTan, kasatorebma aRniSnes, rom mcxeTis sasamar-Tlos 1973 wlis 20 ivlisis #... gadawyvetileba ar adastu-rebs im faqts, rom sadavo qoneba i. S-is sakuTrebas warmo-adgenda, radgan i. S-eze binis CamorTmeva SeuZlebeli iyoimis gamo, rom igi ar iyo binis mesakuTred registrirebu-li piri da mas ar gaaCnda nasyidobis xelSekruleba da-mowmebuli sanotaro wesiT.

57. kasatorebis ganmartebiT, saqmeSi arsebuli aRmas-komis #... gadawyvetilebis namdviloba eWvqveS ar daayenapirveli instanciis sasamarTlom, rac gaasaCivres saape-lacio sasamarTloSi, rogorc winmswrebi ganCineba da arcsaapelacio sasamarTlos ar miuRia raime gadawyvetilebaan ganCineba, Sesabamisad, kasatorebi iTxoven faqtobri-vi da samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT aRniSnuli sakiTxisSemowmebas.

58. sakasacio saCivris avtorebi uTiTeben, rom, Tu sa-davo qoneba realurad warmoadgens i. S-is samkvidro ma-saSi Semaval qonebas, sasamarTlos unda gamoekvlia, xomar iyo aRniSnuli qoneba mamkvidreblis erTpirovnulisamkvidro qoneba, radgan mis Zmas erTpirovnulad ergo

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avtomanqana memkvidreobiT, romlis fasi im dros sadavomiwis nakveTis Rirebulebaze meti iyo.

59. kasatorebma aRniSnes, rom miReba-Cabarebis aqti ga-cemulia miwis marTvis sammarTvelos mier, romelic war-moadgenda uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis maregistri-rebel organos. Sesabamisad, am organos mier miReba-Caba-rebis aqtis mamkvidrebelze gacemis Sedegad mas warmo-eSva sakuTrebis ufleba, rac utoldeba sajaro reestrisCanawers. Sesabamisad, iTvleba, rom mamkvidrebeli arisam uZravi nivTis mesakuTre 1998 wlidan. amasTan, gamom-dinare iqedan, rom uZrav qonebaze xandazmulobis 6-wli-ani vada moqmedebs da miReba-Cabarebis aqtis safuZvelzesajaro reestrSi qonebis registraciidan gasulia 12 we-li, xolo Tavad miReba-Cabarebis aqtis gamocemidan _ 18,kasatorebis mosazrebiT, sarCeli xandazmulia.

60. kasatorebma miuTiTes samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1450-emuxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, samkvidros miRebaze Sedave-bis vada aris 2 Tve da aRniSnes, rom sasamarTlom ar daad-gina, kasatorebis saxelze gacemuli samkvidro mowmobisgasaCivrebaze uflebamosil pirs warmoadgenda Tu ara mo-sarCele da, amasTan, gaSvebuli hqonda Tu ara mas gasaCiv-rebis vada. kerZod, sakasacio saCivris avtorebis ganmar-tebiT, mosarCelisTvis sajaro reestrSi qonebis regis-traciis mcdelobisas cnobili gaxda, rom kasatorebze iyogacemuli samkvidro mowmoba, Sesabamisad, mas uflebahqonda samkvidro mowmobis Taobaze informaciis miRebi-dan 2 Tvis vadaSi gaesaCivrebina samkvidro mowmobis ka-noniereba, razec sasamarTlos ar umsjelia.

61. kasatorebma sakasacio saCivarSi daayenes Suamdgom-loba saqmis zepiri mosmeniT ganxilvisa da, agreTve, ro-gorc gansakuTrebuli da iSviaTi samarTlebrivi davis, di-di palatisTvis gadacemaze.

62. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2016 wlis 12 seqtembris ganCinebiT kasato-rebis Suamdgomloba saqmis zepiri mosmeniT ganxilvis Ta-obaze ar dakmayofilda, sakasacio saCivari warmoebaSi iq-na miRebuli samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

samotivacio nawili:63. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasacio

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saCivris dasaSvebobis Semowmebisa da, agreTve, saqmis sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatisTvis ga-dacemis Taobaze kasatorebis Suamdgomlobis ganxilvisSedegad, miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli Suamdgomloba ar undadakmayofildes, xolo sakasacio saCivari miCneul undaiqnes dauSveblad.

64. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-emuxlis me-5 nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio saCivari qoneb-riv an araqonebriv davaze dasaSvebia, Tu kasatori daasa-buTebs, rom: a) saqme moicavs samarTlebriv problemas,romlis gadawyvetac xels Seuwyobs samarTlis ganviTa-rebas da erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyali-bebas; b) saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamarTlos manamde msgavssamarTlebriv sakiTxze gadawyvetileba ar miuRia; g) sa-kasacio saCivris ganxilvis Sedegad mocemul saqmeze sa-varaudoa msgavs samarTlebriv sakiTxze saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde arsebuli praqtikisagangansxvavebuli gadawyvetilebis miReba; d) saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba msgavs samar-Tlebriv sakiTxze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ma-namde arsebuli praqtikisagan; e) saapelacio sasamarTlomsaqme ganixila materialuri an/da saproceso samarTlisnormebis mniSvnelovani darRveviT, rasac SeeZlo arse-biTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze; v) saapelaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ewinaaRmdegeba msgavs samar-Tlebriv sakiTxze adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad Tavi-suflebaTa dacvis konvencias da adamianis uflebaTa ev-ropuli sasamarTlos precedentul samarTals; z) gasa-Civrebulia saapelacio sasamarTlos meore dauswrebeligadawyvetileba an ganCineba dauswrebeli gadawyvetile-bis ucvlelad datovebis Taobaze.

65. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom warmodgenilisakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi samoqalaqo saproce-so kodeqsis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli arc erTi ze-moT miTiTebuli safuZvliT.

66. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlosyovelmxriv, srulad da obieqturad aqvs gamokvleulisaqmis gadasawyvetad samarTlebrivad mniSvnelovani yve-la faqtobrivi garemoeba da swori samarTlebrivi Sefa-seba aqvs micemuli.

67. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e

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muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi sa-valdebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyene-buli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Se-daveba). dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba miTiTebaim procesualur darRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyosaapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros daramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebis arasworad Se-faseba-dadgena, materialur-samarTlebrivi normis aras-worad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba. sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom kasatorebs saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dad-genil faqtobriv garemoebebTan mimarTebiT ar warmoud-geniaT dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

68. sakasacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli pretenziebidan (ix.mocemuli ganCinebis 44-e-61-e punqtebi) sakasacio pala-ta yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs mxolod im pretenziebze,romlebic mocemuli davis gadasawyvetad samarTlebri-vad mniSvnelovania. adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad Tavi-suflebaTa dacvis evropuli konvenciis me-6 muxlis pir-veli paragrafi avaldebulebs sasamarTlos, daasabuTosTavisi gadawyvetileba, rac ar unda iqnes gagebuli TiTo-eul argumentze detaluri pasuxis gacemad (ix. jRarkavasaqarTvelos winaaRmdeg, #7932/03, par. 71; Van de Hurk v.Netherlands, par.61, Garcia Ruiz v. Spain [GC] par.26; Jahnke and Lenoblev France (dec.); Perez v France [GC], par. 81.).

69. sakasacio sasamarTlo upirvelesad imsjelebs ka-satorebis im pretenziaze, romlis Tanaxmad, saapelaciosasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia miReba-Cabarebis aqtiT mam-kvidrebelze gadacemuli 1300 kv.m. miwis nakveTisa damcxeTis mSromelTa deputatebis saqalaqo sabWos aRmas-rulebeli komitetis 1960 wlis 30 agvistos #... gadawyve-tilebiT moqalaqe l. g-is Ze d-eze gamoyofili Z-is kirisqarxnis 1000 kv.m. sakarmidamo miwis nakveTis identuro-bis sakiTxi.

70. sakasacio sasamarTlo kasatorebis yuradRebas mi-aqcevs saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtob-riv garemoebaze, rom sadavo miwis nakveTi warmoadgendai. S-is samkvidros (ix. mocemuli ganCinebis me-19-30-e pun-qtebi). saapelacio sasamarTlo aRniSnul daskvnamde mi-vida saqmeSi arsebuli aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetilebisada mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1973 wlis 20 ivlisis ga-

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dawyvetilebis Seswavlis Sedegad. aRmaskomis #... gadaw-yvetilebiT l. g-is Ze d-es neba daerTo gaesxvisebina na-wilobriv aSenebuli bina polkovnik i. i-is Ze S-eze. amavegadawyvetilebaSi miTiTebulia, rom, Tavis mxriv, a-Simcxovreb l. g-is Ze d-es miwis nakveTi gamoeyo aRmaskomis1960 wlis 30 agvistos #... gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze.xolo, mcxeTis raionis sasamarTlos 1973 wlis 20 ivlisisgadawyvetilebiT ki ar dakmayofilda mcxeTis raionis so-fel Z-is sasoflo sabWos sarCeli i. S-is mimarT sofel Z-Si mdebare TviTnebulad aSenebuli sacxovrebeli saxlisCamorTmevis Sesaxeb. gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, i. S-es qa-laqis sabWos gadawyvetilebiT neba daerTo mSenebare sax-lis yidvaze da masze gacemulia gegma binis mSeneblobisSesaxeb.

71. sakasacio palata aseve miuTiTebs saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebaze, rom sa-jaro reestrSi mamkvidreblis sakuTrebis uflebis re-gistraciis safuZvlad miTiTebulia miReba-Cabarebis aq-ti. aRniSnuli aqtis Tanaxmad ki, sadavo qoneba warmoad-gens miwis reformamde arsebul farTs.

72. sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, warmodgenilimtkicebulebebi miuTiTebs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlommarTebulad daadgina faqtobrivi garemoeba imis Taoba-ze, rom aRmaskomis #... gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze (rom-lis gamocemas, Tavis mxriv, safuZvlad daedo aRmaskomis1960 wlis 30 agvistos #... gadawyvetileba a-Si mcxovrebl. g-is Ze d-isTvis miwis nakveTis gamoyofis Taobaze), i. S-es mcxeTaSi, a-Si mdebare sacxovrebel saxlze warmoeSvasakuTrebis ufleba, xolo 1195 kv.m. sasoflo-sameurneodaniSnulebis miwis nakveTze _ kanonieri sargeblobis uf-leba. amasTan, mniSvnelovania aRiniSnos, rom mopasuxeebsarc pirveli instanciis da arc saapelacio sasamarTlo-ebSi warudgeniaT im garemoebebis damadasturebeli mtki-cebuleba, romelic sarwmunod, utyuarad da damajereb-lad gaaqarwylebda mosarCelis mier warmodgenil zemo-aRniSnul werilobiT mtkicebulebebs (magaliTad, im ga-remoebis damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba, rom i. S-es argadascemia sacxovrebeli saxli da miwis nakveTi an, rommamkvidrebels miwis reformamde individualurad gamo-eyo miwis nakveTi saxlis asaSeneblad an, rom man mesamepirisgan SeiZina aRniSnuli qoneba).

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73. zemoaRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miuTiTebs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis me-4 muxlis pirvel nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, sa-marTalwarmoeba mimdinareobs SejibrebiTobis safuZvel-ze. mxareebi sargebloben Tanabari uflebebiTa da SesaZ-leblobebiT, daasabuTon TavianTi moTxovnebi, uaryon angaaqarwylon meore mxaris mier wamoyenebuli moTxovne-bi, mosazrebebi Tu mtkicebulebebi. mxareebi TviTonvegansazRvraven, Tu romeli faqtebi unda daedos safuZ-vlad maT moTxovnebs an romeli mtkicebulebebiT undaiqnes dadasturebuli es faqtebi. amave kodeqsis 102-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, TiToeulma mxarem unda da-amtkicos garemoebani, romlebzedac igi amyarebs TavismoTxovnebsa da Sesagebels.

74. samoqalaqo procesSi mxareebi valdebuli arian, sa-Tanado mtkicebulebebis wardgenis gziT daadasturonTavianTi poziciis gasamyareblad miTiTebuli garemoebe-bis arseboba. kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebis gar-da, romlebic adgens mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis ga-nawilebis specifikur wess, mosarCeles ekisreba sasarCe-lo gancxadebaSi miTiTebuli faqtebis mtkicebis tvir-Ti, xolo mopasuxe movalea, sarCelisgan Tavdacvis miz-niT, qmediTad uaryos mosarCelis argumentebi, waradgi-nos imgvari mtkicebulebebi, romlebic gaaqarwylebs mo-sarCelis mier dasaxelebul faqtebs. winaaRmdeg SemTxve-vaSi mxolod mopasuxis zepiri ganmarteba mosarCelis po-zicias ver gadaswonis da mxarisaTvis araxelsayrel ma-terialur-samarTlebriv Sedegs gamoiwvevs.

75. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miiCnevs, rom nakveTebis identurobasTan dakavSi-rebuli pretenzia mocemul SemTxvevaSi ar aris gamyare-buli moTxovnis gamomricxavi Sesabamisi mtkicebulebe-biT.

76. rac Seexeba kasatorebis pretenzias aRmaskomis #...gadawyvetilebis siyalbesTan dakavSirebiT, sakasacio sa-samarTlo eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebas,rom kasatorebi ver uTiTeben iseT garemoebebze, rac misavTenturobaSi eWvis Setanis safuZveli SeiZleba gaxdes(ix. mocemuli ganCinebis 23.1 punqti).

77. momdevno sakasacio pretenzia, romelzec imsje-lebs sakasacio palata, Seexeba im garemoebaze miTiTebas,

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rom sasamarTlom mosarCeles sadavo qonebis nawili mia-kuTvna sajaro reestrSi mamkvidrebelis sakuTrebis uf-lebis registraciis safuZvlad miTiTebuli miReba-Caba-rebis aqtis baTilad cnobis gareSe.

78. sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs pirveli instancii-sa da saapelacio sasamarTloebis msjelobas aRniSnul-Tan dakavSirebiT da miuTiTebs, rom `saqarTvelos res-publikis moqalaqeTaTvis sargeblobaSi gadacemul miwisnakveTebze dokumentaciis gaformebis regulirebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis 1993wlis 28 ivnisis #503 dadgenilebiT damtkicda miwis nak-veTis miReba-Cabarebis aqtis forma, romlis Tanaxmad, mi-wis nakveTis ojaxis yvela wevrisTvis gadacema ar iyo gaT-valiswinebuli anu miReba-Cabarebis aqti gadaecemodaojaxis erT wevrs, rac uzrunvelyofda ojaxis wevrebis-Tvis miwis nakveTis privatizacias, maT sakuTrebis ufle-basac am qonebaze. gamomdinare aqedan, mamkvidrebelze mi-Reba-Cabarebis aqtis gaformeba ar gamoricxavs miwis nak-veTis ½ nawilze mosarCelis sakuTrebis uflebas, rome-lic am SemTxvevaSi aRiarebul iqna sasamarTlos mier.

79. sakasacio sasamarTlom imsjela kasatorebis im pre-tenziasTan dakavSirebiTac, romlis Tanaxmad, miReba-Ca-barebis aqtis mamkvidrebelze gacemis Sedegad mas warmo-eSva sakuTrebis ufleba, rac utoldeba sajaro reestrisCanawers da iTvleba, rom mamkvidrebeli aris am uZravinivTis mesakuTre 1998 wlidan, Sesabamisad, man saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis 167-e muxlis safuZvelze moi-pova sakuTrebis ufleba.

80. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 167-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebulia uZrav nivTebze sakuTrebis SeZena xan-dazmulobiT, romlis Tanaxmad, Tu piri sajaro reestrSiSetanilia miwis nakveTis an sxva uZravi qonebis mesakuT-red ise, rom ar SeuZenia sakuTrebis ufleba maTze, igimoipovebs am sakuTrebis uflebas, Tuki registracia ar-sebobda TxuTmeti wlis ganmavlobaSi da am xnis manZilzepiri flobda maT, rogorc sakuTars.

81. zemoaRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miuTiTebs, rom `saqarTvelos respublikis moqala-qeTaTvis sargeblobaSi gadacemul miwis nakveTebze do-kumentaciis gaformebis regulirebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTve-los respublikis ministrTa kabinetis 1993 wlis 28 ivni-

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sis #503 dadgenilebis me-2 punqtis Tanaxmad, miwis miRe-ba-Cabarebis aqti warmoadgenda miwaTsargeblobis ufle-bis damadasturebel saxelmwifo aqtis gacemisa da sac-xovrebeli saxlis daproeqteba-mSeneblobis erTaderTsafuZvels. `saxelmwifo proeqtis farglebSi miwis nakve-Tebze uflebaTa sistemuri da sporaduli registraciisspecialuri wesisa da sakadastro monacemebis srulyo-fis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis pirveli pun-qtis `m~ qvepunqtis mixedviT, miReba-Cabarebis aqti arisadministraciuli xelSekruleba, romelic warmoadgenssakuTrebis uflebis damadasturebel dokuments da war-moSobs uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis registraciismoTxovnis uflebas. Sesabamisad, saxelmwifos mier moqa-laqesTan administraciuli xelSekrulebis dadeba Tavis-Tavad ar gulisxmobs am xelSekrulebis safuZvelze war-moSobili uflebis registracias.

82. sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve aRniSnavs, rom saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 167-e muxlis safuZvelzesakuTrebis uflebis mopovebisTvis aucilebelia, rom pi-ri am qonebas flobdes rogorc sakuTars anu qonebas arunda hyavdes sxva mflobeli, garda registrirebuli me-sakuTrisa. im pirobebSi, rodesac saapelacio sasamarTlosmier dadgenilia, rom mosarCelem faqtobrivi flobiT mi-iRo samkvidro da mamkvidreblis sakuTrebis ufleba sa-jaro reestrSi registrirebulia 2004 wlidan anu sajaroreestrSi sadavo qonebis mamkvidreblis saxelze regis-traciidan gasuli ar aris 15 weli, sakasacio palata miiC-nevs, rom saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi ar iZleva samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 167-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegisdadgomis SesaZleblobas.

83. rac Seexeba kasatorebis miTiTebas uZrav qonebazexandazmulobis 6-wlian vadasTan dakavSirebiT, sakasaciopalata aRniSnavs, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e muxlispirveli nawili, romliTac dadgenilia mocemuli 6-wlia-ni xandazmulobis vada, exeba uZrav nivTebTan dakavSire-buli saxelSekrulebo moTxovnebis xandazmulobis vadas,rasac gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi adgili ar aqvs.

84. xandazmulobis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sakasaciosasamarTlo miuTiTebs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 1433-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, miRebuli samkvidromemkvidris sakuTrebad iTvleba memkvidreobis gaxsnis

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dRidan. Sesabamisad, mosarCeles sadavo qonebis faqtob-rivi flobiT memkvidreobis miRebis safuZvelze warmo-eSva sakuTrebis ufleba memkvidreobis gaxsnis dRidan,romlis ganxorcielebis ufleba xandazmulobiT ar arisSezRuduli. kanoniT ar aris dadgenili konkretuli va-da, romelic avaldebulebs memkvidres samkvidro mowmo-bis miRebas an aRniSnuli mowmobis safuZvelze sakuTre-bis uflebis registracias.

85. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom xandazmulobis Ta-obaze gasaCivrebul ganCinebaSi mocemuli msjeloba See-sabameba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dadge-nil praqtikas.

86. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1328-e muxlisTanaxmad, samkvidro (samkvidro qoneba) Seicavs mamkvid-reblis rogorc qonebrivi uflebebis (samkvidro aqtivi),ise movaleobebis (samkvidro pasivi) erTobliobas, rome-lic mas hqonda sikvdilis momentisaTvis. samkvidroSi Se-dis ara konkretuli sagnebi, aramed mamkvidreblis uf-leba am sagnebze. amasTan, ufleba nivTze (sakuTrebis, sar-geblobis) imave saxiT gadadis memkvidreebze, ra saxiTacis mamkvidrebelTan arsebobda. miuxedavad nivTze ufle-bis kanoniT dadgenili wesiT aRricxvis ganuxorcieleb-lobisa, es ufleba samkvidro masaSi Sedis (susg #as-851-800-2010, 2011 wlis 16 Tebervali, susg #as-646-613-2014,30 oqtomberi, 2015 weli).

87. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi sadavo qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis regis-traciis moTxovnis ufleba warmoadgens i. S-is samkvid-roSi arsebul qonebriv uflebas.

88. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, memkvidreswarmoeSveba miRebuli uZravi nivTis sakuTrebis ufle-bis registraciis ufleba, magram am registraciis ganu-xorcielebloba ar niSnavs, rom man ar miiRo es qoneba. sam-kvidros miRebis faqtis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi mas aqvsufleba, daicvas miRebuli samkvidro sxva danarCeni mem-kvidreebisagan, maT Soris im memkvidreebisagan, romleb-mac ganaxorcieles sakuTrebis uflebis registracia. xan-dazmulobis sagani aris fardobiTi ufleba da ara abso-luturi ufleba, Sesabamisad, absolutur uflebaze xan-dazmuloba ar vrceldeba (ix. susg #as-146-140-2012, 2012wlis 12 ivlisis ganCineba).

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89. xandazmulobis sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli zemoaR-niSnuli samarTlebrivi mowesrigeba warmoadgens sakuT-rebis uflebis dacvis garantias. ̀ imisaTvis, rom pirma SeZ-los sakuTrebis uflebiT praqtikuli sargebloba, ar arissakmarisi misTvis abstraqtuli sakuTrebiTi garantiis mi-niWeba. man aseve unda isargeblos imgvari samoqalaqo, ker-ZosamarTlebrivi wesrigiT, romelic SesaZlebels gaxdissakuTrebis uflebiT Seuferxebel sargeblobas~ (saqar-Tvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 26 ivnisis#3/1/512 gadawyvetileba saqmeze `daniis moqalaqe heikeqronqvisti saqarTvelos parlamentis winaaRmdeg~, II-33).

90. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebas warmoadgens, rom mo-sarCelem faqtobrivi flobiT miiRo samkvidro da aRniS-nulis winaaRmdeg kasatorebma kvalificiuri Sedaveba verwarmoadgines, Sesabamisad, samkvidros faqtobrivi flo-biT miReba mas uflebas aZlevs daicvas sakuTari samkvid-ro kasatorebisgan anu im memkvidreebisgan, romlebmac uk-ve ganaxorcieles sakuTrebis uflebis registracia da aR-niSnulze xandazmulobis vada ver gavrceldeba.

91. rac Seexeba kasatorebis pretenzias saqarTvelossamoqalaqo kodeqsis 1450-e muxlTan dakavSirebiT (ix. mo-cemuli ganCinebis me-60 punqti), sakasacio sasamarTloganmartavs, rom Tuki samkvidros miRebis Semdeg memkvid-re ar miiRebs zomebs uflebis damadasturebeli doku-mentis _ samkvidro mowmobis misaRebad, es aranair gavle-nas ar moaxdens samkvidros miRebaze. samkvidro mowmobaadasturebs masSi miTiTebuli piris mier samkvidros mi-Rebis faqts. amdenad, samkvidros miReba yovelTvis winuswrebs samkvidro mowmobis gacemas. Sesabamisad, samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 1450-e muxli adgens konkretulad samkvid-ros miRebis an miRebaze uaris TqmasTan dakavSirebul xan-dazmulobis vadas da ara _ samemkvidreo mowmobis gasa-Civrebis vadas (susg #as-111-104-2015, 2015 wlis 30 oqtom-beri, susg #as-72-68-2013, 2013 wlis 8 aprili, susg #as-43-43-2016, 2016 wlis 23 marti). am normis gamoyenebis sa-fuZveli iarsebebda maSin, Tu davis sagani iqneboda mo-sarCelis mier samkvidros miRebis Taobaze gamovlenilinebis namdviloba (susg #as-655-621-2015, 2015 wlis 15 de-kemberi). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatorebi sadavod arxdian am faqts. Sesabamisad, ar arsebobs orTviani xandaz-

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mulobis vadis gamoyenebis safuZveli.92. sakasacio palata kasatorebis im pretenziasTan da-

kavSirebiT, romlis Tanaxmad, saqmeSi ar arsebobs l. d-esa da i. S-es Soris saxlis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis faq-tis damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba, aRniSnavs, rom saa-pelacio sasamarTlom sworad gamoiyena da ganmarta 1964wlis samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis 240-e muxli, rom-lis Tanaxmad, mSenebare saxlis gasxvisebisaTvis, aRmas-rulebeli komitetis nebarTvis Semdgom, damatebiT yid-va-gayidvis xelSekrulebis sanotaro wesiT dadebis val-debuleba ar iyo gaTvaliswinebuli.

93. kasatorebi aseve sadavod xdian pirveli instancii-sa da saapelacio sasamarTloebis mier miRebuli gadaw-yvetilebebis winmswreb (saoqmo) ganCinebebs.

94. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-emuxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlos gan-xilvis sagani SeiZleba iyos agreTve sasamarTlos is gan-Cinebebi, romlebic win uswrebs sasamarTlos saboloo ga-dawyvetilebas, imisgan damoukideblad, dasaSvebia Tu aramaT mimarT kerZo saCivris Setana. mocemuli norma sakasa-cio sasamarTlos SesaZleblobas aZlevs, imsjelos im win-mswreb (saoqmo) ganCinebebis kanonierebaze, romlebic da-moukidebel gasaCivrebas ar eqvemdebareba.

95. sakasacio palata winmswrebi (saoqmo) ganCinebebiskanonierebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom saapela-cio sasamarTlom srulyofilad gamoikvlia da Seafasa aR-niSnuli sakiTxi (ix. mocemuli ganCinebis 38-e-43-e punqte-bi). sakasacio sasamarTlo damatebiT moiSveliebs samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-3 nawils, rom-lis Tanaxmad, saproceso samarTlis normebis darRvevamxolod maSin SeiZleba gaxdes gadawyvetilebis gauqme-bis safuZveli, Tu am darRvevis Sedegad saqmeze araswo-ri gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili. amasTan, sakasacio sa-samarTlo aRniSnavs, rom kasatorebs sakasacio saCivarSiar miuTiTebiaT raime damatebiT faqtebsa da garemoebeb-ze, romlebic daadasturebda saproceso samarTlis nor-mebis darRvevas.

96. rac Seexeba saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 22 oqtombris ganCinebis kano-nierebis sakiTxs, romliTac kasatorebs (apelantebs) ua-ri eTqvaT Suamdgomlobis dakmayofilebaze saapelacio

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sasamarTlos mosamarTlis n. n-is acilebis Sesaxeb, saka-sacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom kasatorebis miTiTeba imgaremoebebze, rom mosamarTle n. n-esa da mosarCelis ad-vokatebs m. n-esa da l. k-es erTmaneTTan kolegiuri urTi-erToba akavSirebdaT, erT palataSi muSaobdnen, rogorcmosamarTleebi da erTad iRebdnen gadawyvetilebebs, arwarmoadgens saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 31-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT dadgenili mosamarTlisacilebis safuZvels da ver asabuTebs mosamarTlis saq-mis SedegiT dainteresebis faqts. rac Seexeba miTiTebas,rom isini imyofebian naTesaur kavSirSi, aRniSnuli faqtiarafriT dadasturebuli ar aris. Sesabamisad, sakasaciosasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mosamarTle n. n-is acilebazeuaris Tqmis ganCinebis kanonierebaSi eWvis Setanis safuZ-veli ar arsebobs.

97. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, kasatorebi veruTiTeben materialuri an/da saproceso samarTlis nor-mebis iseT darRvevaze, rasac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoqme-da saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze.

98. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom kasatorebs da-sabuTebuli pozicia ar warmoudgeniaT adamianis ufle-baTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciasTan an/da adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos preceden-tul samarTalTan winaaRmdegobis safuZvliT, Sesabami-sad, sakasacio saCivari aRniSnuli safuZvliTac ar arisdasaSvebi.

99. gamomdinare aqedan, ar arsebobs saqarTvelos samo-qalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxliT gaTvaliswine-buli arcerTi winapiroba, romlis safuZvelze sakasaciosasamarTlo dasaSvebad cnobs warmodgenil sakasacio sa-Civars. Sesabamisad, ucvlelad unda darCes Tbilisis saa-pelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis gasa-Civrebuli ganCineba.

100. sakasacio palata imsjelebs agreTve kasatorebisSuamdgomlobaze saqmis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos didi palatisTvis gadacemis Taobaze da miuTiTebssaqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 3911-e mux-lis pirvel nawilze, romlis Tanaxmad, saqmis sakasaciowesiT ganmxilvel sasamarTlos SeuZlia motivirebuliganCinebiT saqme gansaxilvelad gadasces saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos did palatas, Tu: a) saqme Tavisi Si-

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naarsiT warmoadgens iSviaT samarTlebriv problemas; b)sakasacio palata ar iziarebs sxva sakasacio palatis mieradre Camoyalibebul samarTlebriv Sefasebas (normis gan-martebas); g) sakasacio palata ar iziarebs didi palatismier adre Camoyalibebul samarTlebriv Sefasebas (nor-mis ganmartebas). dasaxelebuli normiT gansazRvrulia imSemTxvevaTa CamonaTvali, rodesac sakasacio sasamarTlouflebamosilia mis warmoebaSi arsebuli saqme gansaxil-velad gadasces did palatas.

101. mocemul SemTxvevaSi Suamdgomloba dasabuTebu-lia imiT, rom aRniSnuli saqme, kasatorebis mosazrebiT,warmoadgens gansakuTrebul da iSviaT samarTlebriv da-vas.

102. sakasacio sasamarTlos mier mocemuli ganCinebiszemoaRniSnul punqtebSi ganviTarebuli msjeloba naT-lad metyvelebs kasatorebis Suamdgomlobis usafuZvlo-baze, kerZod, sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, rom mxareebsSoris warmoSobil davaze saqarTvelos uzenaes sasamar-Tlos gaaCnia myarad dadgenili erTgvarovani praqtika.Sesabamisad, ar arsebobs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 3911-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli arcerTiwinapiroba da kasatorebs uari unda eTqvaT Suamdgomlo-bis dakmayofilebaze.

103. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloimsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelicasaxulia sasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebebSi an sxdomaTaoqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRe-buli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qve-punqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi. aRniSnuli norma adgens sa-kasacio sasamarTlos mier faqtobrivi garemoebebis Se-fasebis procesualur farglebs da misi Sinaarsidan ga-momdinareobs, rom sakasacio sasamarTloSi axal faqteb-ze miTiTeba da axali mtkicebulebebis warmodgena ar da-iSveba. amave kodeqsis 104-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Ta-naxmad, sasamarTlo ar miiRebs, ar gamoiTxovs an saqmidanamoiRebs mtkicebulebebs, romlebsac saqmisaTvis mniS-vneloba ar aqvT. dasaxelebuli normebidan gamomdinare,sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatorebs unda daubrun-deT sakasacio saCivarze TandarTuli mtkicebulebebi(mcxeTis mSromelTa deputatebis saqalaqo sabWos aRmas-

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rulebeli komitetis 1965 wlis 25 oqtombris #... da #...gadawyvetilebebi; ssip saqarTvelos erovnuli arqivisduSeTis arqivis mier 2014 wlis 6 Tebervals, amave wlis 6da 21 maiss, 2015 wlis 9, 15 da 23 ianvars gacemuli saarqivocnobebi; 2011 wlis 19 dekembris da 2012 wlis 3 maisis amo-nawerebi sajaro reestridan; ssip Sss momsaxurebis saa-gentos 2014 wlis 19 ivnisis cnoba satransporto saSua-lebis samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb; sajaro re-estris erovnuli saagentos 2014 wlis 3 ivnisis #... da 2014wlis 21 maisis #... werilebi; mcxeTis municipalitetis gam-geobis Z-is teritoriuli organos 2014 wlis 10 ivnisis #...werili; saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros ssip saqar-Tvelos erovnuli arqivis 2015 wlis 28 ianvris #... weri-li; 2012 wlis 20 Tebervlis samkvidro mowmoba; miwis nak-veTis miReba Cabarebis aqti #...; ssip servisebis ganviTa-rebis saagentos Tbilisis samoqalaqo reestris samsaxu-ris 2014 wlis 18 da 19 noembris, 2015 wlis 13, 14 da 15 ian-vris cnobebi; n. b-s 2014 wlis 8 maisis #... gancxadebazemcxeTis municipalitetis gamgeobis pasuxi; Tbilisis sa-olqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo, samewarmeo da gakotre-bis saqmeTa saapelacio palatis 2014 wlis 17 noembris gan-Cineba saqmeze #2b/2515-04; amonaridebi saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis ganCi-nebebidan), mTlianobaSi `43~ furclad.

104. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 401-e muxlis me-4nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad iq-neba cnobili, pirs daubrundeba mis mier gadaxdili sa-xelmwifo baJis 70 procenti. amdenad, sakasacio palatamiiCnevs, rom kasatorebs unda daubrundeT saxelmwifobaJis saxiT gadaxdili 300 (samasi) laris 70% _ 210 (orasaTi) lari.



d a a d g i n a:

1. m. da e. S-eebis kanonieri warmomadgenlis n. b-s saka-sacio saCivari, rogorc dauSvebeli, darCes ganuxilve-li;

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2. kasatorebis m. da e. S-eebis kanonieri warmomadgen-lis n. b-s Suamdgomloba saqmis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sa-samarTlos didi palatisTvis gadacemisa da zepiri mos-meniT ganxilvis Taobaze ar dakmayofildes usafuZvlo-bis gamo;

3. kasatorebis m. da e. S-eebis kanonier warmomadgenelsn. b-s daubrundes sakasacio sasamarTloSi mis mier war-modgenili mtkicebulebebi (mcxeTis mSromelTa deputa-tebis saqalaqo sabWos aRmasrulebeli komitetis 1965wlis 25 oqtombris #... da #... gadawyvetilebebi; ssip sa-qarTvelos erovnuli arqivis duSeTis arqivis mier 2014wlis 6 Tebervals, amave wlis 6 da 21 maiss, 2015 wlis 9, 15da 23 ianvars gacemuli saarqivo cnobebi; 2011 wlis 19 de-kembris da 2012 wlis 3 maisis amonawerebi sajaro rees-tridan; ssip Sss momsaxurebis saagentos 2014 wlis 19 iv-nisis cnoba satransporto saSualebis samarTlebrivimdgomareobis Sesaxeb; sajaro reestris erovnuli saagen-tos 2014 wlis 3 ivnisis #... da 2014 wlis 21 maisis #... weri-lebi; mcxeTis municipalitetis gamgeobis Z-is terito-riuli organos 2014 wlis 10 ivnisis #... werili; saqarTve-los iusticiis saministros ssip saqarTvelos erovnuliarqivis 2015 wlis 28 ianvris #... werili; 2012 wlis 20 Te-bervlis samkvidro mowmoba; miwis nakveTis miReba Cabare-bis aqti #...; ssip servisebis ganviTarebis saagentos Tbi-lisis samoqalaqo reestris samsaxuris 2014 wlis 18 da 19noembris, 2015 wlis 13, 14 da 15 ianvris cnobebi; n. b-s 2014wlis 8 maisis #... gancxadebaze mcxeTis municipalitetisgamgeobis pasuxi; Tbilisis saolqo sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo, samewarmeo da gakotrebis saqmeTa saapelacio pa-latis 2014 wlis 17 noembris ganCineba saqmeze #2b/2515-04; amonaridebi saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samo-qalaqo saqmeTa palatis ganCinebebidan), mTlianobaSi `43~furclad;

4. kasatorebis m. da e. S-eebis kanonier warmomadgenelsn. b-s (p/n: ...) daubrundes j. x-is mier 2016 wlis 8 agvistos#1 sagadaxdo davalebiT gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis, 300laris 70% _ 210 lari Semdegi angariSidan: q. Tbilisi, `sa-xelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis angari-Sis #..., saxazino kodi ...;


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samkvidros miRebaze Sedavebis vada

ganCineba

#as-1457-1377-2017 31 ianvari, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi


e. gasitaSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnoba, sam-kvidro wilze mesakuTred cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. g. r-i (s-e), m. s-e da x. s-e (SemdegSi: mosarCeleebi an

apelantebi) arian a. r-s (SemdegSi: mamkvidrebeli an mo-sarCeleebis mama) da i. s-s (SemdegSi: mosarCeleebis deda)Svilebi.

2. mosarCeleebis deda gardaicvala 1996 wlis 17 Te-bervals.

3. 2010 wlis 21 ianvars mamkvidrebeli qorwinebaSi ga-tarda m. b-esTan (SemdegSi: mopasuxe an kasatori). am dro-isTvis mosarCeleebis mamis saxelze, privatizaciis xel-Sekrulebis safuZvelze, teqbiuroSi aRricxuli iyo q.TbilisSi, m-is q. # 9-Si (SemdegSi: sadavo misamarTze mde-bare bina) mdebare 87 kv.m. farTi, romlis nawilic (46.54kv.m.) man daaregistrira sajaro reestrSi sakadastro ko-diT #-... da 2010 wlis 12 oqtombris xelSekrulebiT aCuqamopasuxes. rac Seexeba darCenil 40.46 kv.m. farTs, aRniS-nuli teqbiuroSi registrirebuli darCa mosarCeleTa ma-mis saxelze.

4. mosarCeleTa mama gardaicvala 2011 wlis 5 aprils.mas darCa oTxi pirveli rigis memkvidre: Svilebi _ mosar-Celeebi da meuRle _ mopasuxe.

5. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2012 wlis 24 aprilis kanonier ZalaSi SesulgadawyvetilebaSi sasamarTlom imsjela amave saqmeSi mo-sarCeleTa: g. s-s, m. s-s da x. s-s sxva moTxovnaze, romelicSeexeboda amxanagobis krebis oqmis baTilad cnobas, Cu-qebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobas da mesakuTred aR-

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ricxvas sadavo misamarTze mdebare binis sxva nawilze _40,46 kv.m farTidan 3/8 wilze. dasaxelebuli gadawyveti-lebiT sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda. mosarCeleebicnobili iqnen sadavo misamarTze mdebare mosarCeleTamamis saxelze privatizebuli uZravi qonebis 40.46 kv.m.farTobis 3/8 wilze (TiToeuli 1/8 wilze) mesakuTreebad.baTilad iqna cnobili 2010 wlis 12 oqtombers mosarCe-leTa mamas da mopasuxes Soris sadavo misamarTze mdeba-re binis farTobi 46.54 kv.m. gaformebuli Cuqebis xelSek-ruleba 3/8 nawilSi. mosarCeleebi cnobili iqnen sadavomisamarTze mdebare mopasuxis saxelze sakuTrebis ufle-biT registrirebuli 46.54 kv.m. farTobis uZravi qonebis3/8 wilze (TiToeuli 1/8 wilze) mesakuTreebad. am gadaw-yvetilebiT dadgeniladaa miCneuli, rom mosarCeleebi sa-davo uZravi qonebis privatizaciis dros iyvnen mosarCe-leTa mamis ojaxis wevrebi da amdenad, Sesabamis wilebzemopovebuli hqondaT sakuTrebis ufleba miuxedavad uZ-ravi qonebis mamis saxelze privatizaciisa (saqarTvelosresbublikis ministrTa kabinetis 1992 wlis 01 Tebervlis#107 dadgenileba).

6. mopasuxeze 2012 wlis 04 dekembers notariusma gascasamkvidro mowmoba sadavo misamarTze mdebare mamkvid-reblis sakuTrebaSi darCenili uZravi qonebis (40.46 kv.m.)5/8 nawilis 1/4 nawilze. romelic Seadgens daaxloebiT 6.3kv.m-s.

7. dadgenilia, rom mosarCeleTagan g. r-s da m. s-es ka-noniT dadgenil vadaSi kerZod, mamkvidrebelis gardac-valebidan (2011 wlis 5 aprili) eqvsi Tvis vadaSi misi sam-kvidros miRebis Sesaxeb mimarTuli aqvT notariusisTvisgancxadebebiT (ix. saqmeSi moTavsebuli sadavo samkvid-ros mowmobis srulad Sesworebuli varianti). rac SeexebamosarCele (apelant) x. s-es, mas ar warmoudgenia raimemtkicebuleba, rac daadasturebda kanoniT gaTvaliswi-nebuli romelime gziT (sk-is 1421-e muxlis me-2 nawili)samkvidros miRebis faqts.

8. dReis mdgomareobiT mamkvidreblis saxelze priva-tizebuli uZravi qoneba sajaro reestrSi registrirebu-lia modave mxareebze ori sakadastro kodiT a) #..., sada-vo misamarTze mdebare uZravi qoneba, farTi 46.54 kv.m.,mesakuTreebi: mopasuxe _ 5/8 nawili, g. s-e (r-i) _ 1/8 nawi-li, m. s-e _ 1/8 nawili da x. s-e _ 1/8 nawili. uflebis dama-

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dasturebeli dokumentebi: Cuqebis xelSekruleba, damow-mebis TariRi _ 12/10/2012w. da Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos 2012 wlis 24 aprilis gadawyvetileba; b) #... (Zve-li s/k:...), sadavo misamarTze mdebare uZravi qoneba, far-Ti 35.46 kv.m., mesakuTreebi: mopasuxe _ 5/8 nawilis 1/4 na-wili; uflebis damadasturebeli dokumenti: samkvidromowmoba #..., damowmebis TariRi 04/12/2012w; Tbilisis sa-apelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 24 aprilis gadawyveti-leba; sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos 2015 wlis 19Tebervlis gadawyvetileba.

9. mosarCeleebma sarCeli aRZres mopasuxis winaaRmdeg,romliTac moiTxoves notarius mier mopasuxeze04.12.2012w-s gacemuli #... samkvidro mowmobis baTiladcnoba da mosarCeleebis cnoba mopasuxis saxelze aRric-xuli sadavo misamarTze mdebare uZrav qonebis 5/8 nawi-lis 1/4 nawilze.

10. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2016 wlis 12 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT sar-Celi ar dakmayofilda. gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis da sar-Celis dakmayofilebis moTxovniT wardgenili saapelaciosaCivari dakmayofilda nawilobriv. Sesabamisad, sarCelisnawilobrivi dakmayofilebiT miRebul iqna axali gadaw-yvetileba, romliTac baTilad iqna cnobili 04.12.2012wels notariusis mier mopasuxeze gacemuli samkvidromowmoba (#...) da mosarCeleebi g. r-i da m. s-e cnobil iqnenmesakuTreebad mopasuxis saxelze ricxuli sadavo misa-marTze mdebare uZravi qonebis _ bina #16a (farTi 35,46kv.m.) _ 5/8 nawilis 1/4 nawilze.

11. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia am gan-Cinebis pp: 1-8-Si garemoebebi.

12. aseve, dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mamkvidrebelis mi-er Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT mopasuxeze gadacemuli uZra-vi qonebis Rirebuleba bevrad aRemateba samkvidroSi mo-pasuxis wilis Rirebulebas. Cuqebis xelSekruleba ki, da-ido mosarCeleTa mamis gardacvalebamde, e.i. misi samkvid-ros gaxsnamde 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi, rac gamoricxavda amsamkvidro wilis miRebas.

13. davis samarTlebrivi mowesrigebisas saapelacio pa-latam ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis(SemdegSi: ssk-is) 1455-e muxlis danawesiT, romlis Tanax-mad, samkvidros gayofisas TiToeuli memkvidris wilSi Ca-

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iTvleba im qonebis Rirebuleba, romelic man saCuqris sa-xiT miiRo mamkvidreblisagan samkvidros gaxsnamde xuTiwlis ganmavlobaSi. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa saqarTve-los uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier erT-erT saqmeze gakeTe-bul Semdeg ganmartebaze, rom `... naCuqari qonebis Rire-bulebis gaTvaliswineba niSnavs memkvidris wilis sworedam Rirebulebis farglebSi Semcirebas, anu Tu memkvid-rem CuqebiT miiRo 1000 laris qoneba, misi wili samkvidroswored am qonebiT Semcirdeba. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rommamkvidreblis mier gaCuqebul qonebasTan dakavSirebiTsxva rame daTqmas kanoni ar adgens. samkvidroSi naCuqariqonebis Setana uzrunvelyofs sxva memkvidreebis inte-resebis dacvas im mimarTebiT, rom adre dasaCuqrebulmemkvidres saCuqris Rirebuleba misaReb samkvidroSi Ca-eTvleba da misi wili am farglebSi Semcirdeba, rac pro-porciulad sxva memkvidreTa wilis gazrdas gamoiwvevs~(ix. susg, #as-1058-1325-09, 23.03.2010w.).

14. mocemul SemTxvevaSic saapelacio palatis mosaz-rebiT, saxeze iyo SemTxveva, rodesac mamkvidreblis mi-er Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT mopasuxeze gadacemuli uZra-vi qonebis Rirebuleba bevrad aRemateboda samkvidroSimopasuxis wilis Rirebulebas.

15. aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, mopasuxe sadavo sam-kvidro mowmobiT ukanonod aRiricxa mamkvidreblis sa-kuTrebaSi darCenili uZravi qonebis (40.46 kv.m.) 5/8 nawi-lis 1/4 nawilis mesakuTred. romelic daaxloebiT 6.3 kv.m-s Seadgens.

16. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom gasaCivrebul ga-dawyvetilebiT sworad daaskvna, rom mocemul saqmeze mismier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi Seesabamebodassk-is 1455-e muxlis Semadgenlobas, Tumca, sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqmas safuZvlad sarCelis xandaz-muloba daudo (ssk-is 1450-e muxli). aRniSnuli ar gaizia-ra saapelacio sasamarTlom da ganmarta, rom normis dana-wesiT samkvidros miReba an miRebaze uaris Tqma SeiZlebasadavo gaxdes ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi im dRidan, roca da-interesebulma pirma Seityo, rom amisaTvis arsebobs sa-Tanado safuZveli. samkvidros miReba an masze uaris Tqmacalmxrivi garigebaa, romliTac gamoxatulia memkvidrisneba samkvidros miRebasTan dakavSirebiT. samkvidros mi-Rebisa da miRebaze uaris Tqmis wesi dadgenilia ssk-is

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1421-e-1451-e muxlebiT. Tuki samkvidros miRebis Semdegmemkvidre ar miiRebs zomebs uflebis damadasturebelidokumentis _ samkvidro mowmobis misaRebad, es aranairgavlenas ar moaxdens samkvidros miRebaze. samkvidro mow-moba adasturebs masSi miTiTebuli piris mier samkvidrosmiRebis faqts. amdenad, samkvidros miReba yovelTvis winuswrebs samkvidro mowmobis gacemas. Sesabamisad, ssk-is1450-e muxli adgens konkretulad samkvidros miRebis anmiRebaze uaris TqmasTan dakavSirebul xandazmulobis va-das da ara samemkvidreo mowmobis gasaCivrebis vadas. amnormis gamoyenebis safuZveli iarsebebda maSin, Tu davissagani iqneboda mopasuxis mier samkvidros miRebis Tao-baze gamovlenili nebis namdviloba.

17. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sarCeliT moTxovnili iyomiRebuli samkvidro wilis gazrda im qonebis xarjze, ro-melic, ssk-is 1455-e muxlis darRveviT, sadavo samkvid-ro mowmobis safuZvelze mopasuxem Tavis saxelze daire-gistrira. Sesabamisad, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlomarasworad gamoiyena ssk-is 1450-e muxli da arasworad da-adgina, rom arsebobda orTviani xandazmulobis vadis ga-moyenebis safuZveli.

18. amasTan, vinaidan saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdebo-da mosarCele x. s-s mier kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli rome-lime gziT (ssk-is 1421-e muxlis me-2 nawili) mamkvidreb-lis samkvidros miRebis faqti, gamoiricxeboda mis nawil-Si sadavo samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnobis mimarT nam-dvili iuridiuli interesis arseboba (ssk-is 180-e muxli).

19. gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis da sarCelis dakmayofi-lebaze uaris Tqmis moTxovniT sakasacio saCivari Seita-na mopasuxem.

20. kasatori aRniSnavs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlomar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina da igiarasworad ganmarta, kerZod, ar gamoiyena ssk-is 1450-emuxli, romelze miTiTebiTac pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlom sadao urTierToba marTebulad moawesriga.

21. kasatori miuTiTebs saapelacio palatis ganmarte-baze, romlis mixedviT samkvidros miReba an masze uarisTqma calmxrivi garigebaa da Tuki uflebis damadasture-beli dokumentis _ samkvidro mowmobis misaRebad memkvid-re ar miiRebs zomebs, es aranair gavlenas ar moaxdens sam-kvidros miRebis faqtze. kasatoris ganmartebiT, man sa-

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davo qoneba saCuqrad miiRo da misi miReba kasatoris ne-baze aRar iyo damokidebuli, rac saapelacio palatam argaiTvaliswina. Sesabamisad, kasatori Tvlis, rom pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos mier sworad iyo dadgenili moT-xovnis xandazmulobac, vinaidan, mowinaaRmdege mxareTamier samkvidros miRebis faqtia gasaCivrebuli. sakasaciosaCivris avtori Tvlis, rom ssk-is 1450-e muxliT dadge-nili gasaCivrebis vada TanxvedraSia ssk-is 1455-e mux-lTan, vinaidan, samkvidro qonebis gazrdis sakiTxis da-yenebis SesaZlebloba gulisxmobs samkvidros miRebisfaqtis gasaCivrebas. kasatoris ganmartebiT, aRniSnulinormis danawesi ar miuTiTebs imis Taobaze, rom samkvid-ros miRebis nebis gamoxatva ar SeiZleba dadasturdesTundac samkvidro mowmobis miRebis safuZvelze, piriqiT,swored am mowmobis miReba pirdapir miuTiTebs samkvid-ros miRebis nebaze. kasatori Tvlis, rom mis mier sadavoqonebis saCuqrad miReba adasturebs, rom mas samkvidrosmiReba surda, Tumca, misgan damoukidebeli mizezebis ga-mo ver gamoxata aRniSnulis neba.

22. kasatori aRniSnavs, rom mowinaaRmdege mxareebi-saTvis cnobili iyo samkvidros mimRebis nebis realiza-ciis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad, samkvidro mowmobis miRebis va-da ar unda aRematebodes or Tves, winaaRmdeg SemTxveva-Si, moxovna xandazmulad iTvleba.

samotivacio nawili:23. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2017 wlis 18 dekembris ganCinebiT sakasaciosaCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, sssk-is 396-e muxliTda 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

24. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasaciosaCivris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, romsakasacio saCivari ar akmayofilebs sssk-is 391-e muxlismoTxovnebs, ris gamoc, miCneul unda iqnes dauSveblad.

25. sakasacio palata yuradRebas miaqcevs im garemoe-bas, rom gansaxilveli sakasacio saCivari warmodgeniliarogorc relevanturi normis gamoyenebis, aseve, misi aras-wori ganmartebis kuTxiT. saxeldobr, kasatoris Sedave-ba dafuZnebulia maszed, rom gansaxilvel urTierToba-ze unda gavrceldes ssk-is 1450-e muxli, romelic samkvid-ros miReba an miRebaze uaris Tqma SeiZleba sadavo gaxdes

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ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi im dRidan, roca dainteresebulmapirma Seityo, rom amisaTvis arsebobs saTanado safuZve-li. kasatori miiCnevs, rom vinaidan, mosarCeleTa mier sam-kvidros miRebis faqtia gasaCivrebuli. ssk-is 1450-e mux-liT dadgenili gasaCivrebis vada TanxvedraSia ssk-is1455-e muxlTan, vinaidan, samkvidro qonebis gazrdis sa-kiTxis dayenebis SesaZlebloba gulisxmobs samkvidrosmiRebis faqtis gasaCivrebas (ix., sakasacio saCivris safuZ-vlebi).

26. aRniSnuls sakasacio palata ar iziarebs da pirvelrigSi aRniSnavs, rom warmodgenili sarCeliT mosarCele-ebi moiTxovdnen notariusis mier mopasuxeze 04.12.2012w-s gacemuli #... samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnobas da mo-pasuxis saxelze aRricxuli sadavo misamarTze mdebareuZrav qonebis 5/8 nawilis ¼ nawilze sakuTrebis uflebisaRiarebas (am ganCinebis p-9).

27. ssk-is 1450-e muxli ki, aregulirebs samkvidros mi-Rebaze Sedavebis vadas da adgens qcevis wess, romlis mi-xedviT samkvidros miReba an miRebaze uaris Tqma SeiZle-ba sadavo gaxdes ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi im dRidan, rocadainteresebulma pirma Seityo, rom amisaTvis arsebobssaTanado safuZveli.

28. sakasacio palatis 2017 wlis 13 martis gadawyveti-lebaSi (#as-715-685-2016) gakeTebuli ganmartebis mixed-viT, Tuki samkvidros miRebis Semdeg memkvidre ar miiRebszomebs uflebis damadasturebeli dokumentis _ samkvid-ro mowmobis misaRebad, es aranair gavlenas ar moaxdenssamkvidros miRebaze. samkvidro mowmoba adasturebs mas-Si miTiTebuli piris mier samkvidros miRebis faqts. am-denad, samkvidros miReba yovelTvis win uswrebs samkvid-ro mowmobis gacemas. Sesabamisad, ssk-is 1450-e muxli ad-gens konkretulad samkvidros miRebis an miRebaze uarisTqmasTan dakavSirebul xandazmulobis vadas da ara _ sa-memkvidreo mowmobis gasaCivrebis vadas (susg #as-111-104-2015, 2015 wlis 30 oqtomberi, susg #as-72-68-2013, 2013wlis 8 aprili, susg #as-43-43-2016, 2016 wlis 23 marti). amnormis gamoyenebis safuZveli iarsebebda maSin, Tu davissagani iqneboda mosarCelis mier samkvidros miRebis Tao-baze gamovlenili nebis namdviloba (susg #as-655-621-2015, 2015 wlis 15 dekemberi).

29. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki, sarCelis moTxovnas war-

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moadgens ara mopasuxis mier samkvidros miRebis Sesaxebnebis sadavooba, aramed mopasuxeze gacemuli samkvidromowmobis baTilad cnoba, razedac rogorc uzenaesi sasa-marTlos myarad dadgenili praqtikiT ganimarta ver gav-rceldeba ssk-is 1450-e muxlis abstraqtuli Semadgenlo-ba da normiT dadgenili xandazmulobis vada.

30. amasTan, sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom ssk-is 1455-e muxlis gamoyenebis da ganmartebis Sesaxeb saapelaciosasamarTlos miTiTeba SesabamisobaSia sasamarTlo praq-tikasTan ix., susg #as-1583-1486-2012, 28 ianvari, 2013 we-li, romelSic sadavo iyo samkvidro mowmobis baTiladcnoba, samkvidro wilze mesakuTred cnoba, sasamarTlomam ganCinebaSic daaskvna, rom `..nebismier SemTxvevaSi, g.S-is mier Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT miRebuli qonebis Ri-rebuleba bevrad aRemateboda a. S-is samkvidroSi misi wi-lis Rirebulebas. Cuqebis xelSekruleba daido a. S-is gar-dacvalebamde, e.i. misi samkvidros gaxsnamde 5 wlis gan-mavlobaSi. amitom, ssk-is 1455-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saqala-qo sasamarTlom sruliad kanonierad miiRo gadawyveti-leba am qonebis g. S-is wilSi CaTvlisa da, am motiviT, gasa-Civrebuli samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnobis Taobaze~(agreTve ix., susg #as-1058-1325-09, 23 marti, 2010 weli).

31. zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio pala-tas miaCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar ikveTeba sakasa-cio saCivris dasaSvebobis sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawi-liT gaTvaliswinebuli romelime safuZvlis arseboba, vi-naidan normis danawesiT sakasacio saCivari qonebriv anaraqonebriv davaze dasaSvebia, Tu kasatori daasabuTebs,rom: a) saqme moicavs samarTlebriv problemas, romlis ga-dawyvetac xels Seuwyobs samarTlis ganviTarebas da er-Tgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebas; b) saqar-Tvelos uzenaes sasamarTlos manamde msgavs samarTleb-riv sakiTxze gadawyvetileba ar miuRia; g) sakasacio sa-Civris ganxilvis Sedegad mocemul saqmeze savaraudoamsgavs samarTlebriv sakiTxze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sa-samarTlos manamde arsebuli praqtikisagan gansxvavebu-li gadawyvetilebis miReba; d) saapelacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetileba gansxvavdeba msgavs samarTlebriv sakiT-xze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos manamde arsebu-li praqtikisagan; e) saapelacio sasamarTlom saqme gani-xila materialuri an/da saproceso samarTlis normebis

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mniSvnelovani darRveviT, rasac SeeZlo arsebiTad emoq-meda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze; v) saapelacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetileba ewinaaRmdegeba msgavs samarTlebriv sa-kiTxze adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTadacvis konvencias da adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasa-marTlos precedentul samarTals; z) gasaCivrebulia sa-apelacio sasamarTlos meore dauswrebeli gadawyvetile-ba an ganCineba dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ucvleladdatovebis Taobaze. rogorc saqmis masalebiT irkveva, sa-apelacio sasamarTlos mier saqme ar aris ganxiluli mniS-vnelovani saproceso darRvevebiT, verc kasatori miu-TiTebs raime iseT saproceso darRvevaze, romelsac Se-eZlo arsebiTad emoqmeda saqmis ganxilvis Sedegze, risgamoc sakasacio saCivars ara aqvs warmatebis perspeqti-va. sakasacio saCivari ar aris dasaSvebi arc saapelaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sakasacio sasamarTlosstabiluri praqtikisagan gansxvavebis arsebobis safuZ-vliT, vinaidan saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuliganCineba ar gansxvavdeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos manamde arsebuli praqtikisagan, arc dasabuTebu-li poziciaa warmodgenili adamianis uflebaTa da Ziri-Tad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciasTan anda adamianisuflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlos precedentul samar-TalTan winaaRmdegobis safuZvliT.

32. amasTan, sakasacio saCivris ganxilvisa da sakasaciosasamarTlos axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis saWiroeba ararsebobs arc samarTlis ganviTarebisa da erTgvarovanisasamarTlo praqtikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobis Tval-sazrisiTac, vinaidan ssk-is 1450-e da 1455-e muxlebis sa-marTlebriv sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT dadgenilia sasa-marTlo praqtika, romelic asaxulia winamdebare ganCi-nebaSi.

33. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis safuZvelze, sakasacio sasa-marTlo ar aris uflebamosili dauSvas sakasacio saCiva-ri, ris gamoc, sakasacio saCivars uari unda eTqvas gan-xilvaze.

34. sssk-is 401-e muxlis me-4 nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saka-sacio saCivari dauSveblad iqneba miCneuli, pirs daub-rundeba mis mier gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis 70%. moce-mul SemTxvevaSi, vinaidan sakasacio saCivari dauSveblad

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iqna miCneuli, kasators unda daubrundes sakasacio saCi-varze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis 70%.



d a a d g i n a:

1. m. b-is sakasacio saCivari, rogorc dauSvebeli, dar-Ces ganuxilvelad;

2. kasator m. b-es ukan daubrundes c. m-is mier 13.12.2017-Si sagadaxado davalebiT #... gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJi-dan (415 lari) 290.5 lari Semdegi angariSidan: q. Tbilisi,`saxelmwifo xazina~ bankis kodi TRESGE22, mimRebis anga-riSis #..., saxazino kodi ... .


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3. kreditorebis dakmayofilebamemkvidreTa mier

memkvidreTa pasuxismgebloba kreditorTawinaSe

kreditoris moTxovnis wardgenis vada


#as-303-285-2014 30 oqtomberi, 2015 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare),

p. qaTamaZe (momxsenebeli),e. gasitaSvili

davis sagani: Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 20.09.2005 wels i. t-em (SemdegSi msesxebelma, mova-

lem, mamkvidrebelma an mopasuxeTa mamam) g. n-isgan (Sem-degSi mosarCelisgan) isesxa 8900 aSS dolari da 4500 la-ri, romelic mas mosarCelisaTvis ar daubrunebia, (saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi ssk-is) 623-e mux-li).

2. 20.09.2005 wels msesxebelma v. S-sgan (SemdegSi fizi-kuri pirisgan an kreditorisgan) isesxa 30 000 aSS dolari,erTi wlis vadiT, wliuri 8%-is sargebliT, (ssk-is 623-eda 625-e muxlebi).

3. msesxebeli gardaicvala 2006 wlis 26 maiss. mas darCaori pirveli rigis memkvidre _ d. t-e (SemdegSi pirvelimopasuxe) da q. t-e (SemdegSi meore mopasuxe an kasatori),(ssk-is 1306-e, 1307(a), 1336-e muxlebi).

4. 2006 wlis 4 dekembers gacemuli samkvidro mowmobisTanaxmad, pirvelma mopasuxem, rogorc mamkvidreblismemkvidrem, sakuTrebaSi miiRo samkvidro qoneba _ mcxe-Tis raionis sofel w-Si mdebare 0.06 ha miwis nakveTi mSe-nebare saxliT (miwis nakveTi #...), (ssk-is 1328-e, 1421-e,1499-e muxlebi);

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5. 2006 wlis 4 dekembers gacemuli samkvidro mowmobisTanaxmad, pirvelma mopasuxem, rogorc mamkvidreblismemkvidrem, sakuTrebaSi miiRo samkvidro qoneba _ mcxe-Tis raionis sofel w-Si mdebare 0.06 ha miwis nakveTi mSe-nebare saxliT (miwis nakveTi #...), (ssk-is 1328-e, 1421-e,1499-e muxlebi);

6. 2006 wlis 6 dekembers gacemuli samkvidro mowmobisTanaxmad, pirvelma mopasuxem, rogorc mamkvidreblismemkvidrem, sakuTrebaSi miiRo samkvidro qoneba _ ozur-geTis raionis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTimSenebare saxliT, (ssk-is 1328-e, 1421-e, 1499-e muxlebi).

7. 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re valdebulebis Sesrulebis mizniT, 12.01.2007 wels, mo-sarCelem fizikur pirs gadauxada 32 400 aSS dolari, (ssk-is 371-e muxli).

8. memkvidreobiT miRebuli uZravi qoneba, mamkvidreb-lis valis sanacvlod, 2006 wlis 22 dekembris #1-4376 da2007 wlis 12 ianvris #1-140 da #1-141 nasyidobis xelSek-rulebebis safuZvelze, pirvelma mopasuxem sakuTrebaSigadasca mosarCeles (ix. tomi 1, s.f. 29-41), (ssk-is 1484-emuxli).

9. mosarCelem, ozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si mdebare920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTze (sakuTrebis uflebis mopovebisSemdeg) aaSena 369 kv.m samsarTuliani sastumro. miTiTe-buli sastumros asaSeneblad mosarCelem gaswia 600 000laris xarji.

10. kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2011 wlis 9 noembrisgadawyvetilebiT: meore mopasuxis sarCeli dakmayofil-da, baTilad iqna cnobili pirvel mopasuxesa da mosarCe-les Soris 2006 wlis 22 dekembersa da 2007 wlis 12 ianvarsdadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebebi 1/2 nawilSi, meoremopasuxe cnobil iqna mosarCelis saxelze registrire-buli uZravi qonebebis (ozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si mde-bare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTisa da masze ganTavsebuli mSe-nebare saxlis, aseve, mcxeTis raionis sofel w-Si mdebare#... da #... miwis nakveTebis) 1/2 nawilis mesakuTred daSesabamisi cvlilebebi Sevida pirveli mopasuxis saxelzegacemul samkvidro mowmobebSi _ #..., #... da #....

11. ozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m mi-wis nakveTisa da masze ganTavsebuli #1 Senoba-nagebobis

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(sarTulianoba 3, ganaSenianebis farTi 369 kv.m., s/k #...) 1/2 nawilis mesakuTrea mosarCele, xolo 1/2 nawilis _ meo-re mopasuxe.

12. mosarCelem sarCeliT mimarTa sasamarTlos pirve-li da meore mopasuxis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova:

_ pirveli mopasuxisaTvis, mosarCelis sasargeblod,423 978.48 laris dakisreba;

_ meore mopasuxisaTvis, mosarCelis sasargeblod, 423978.48 laris dakisreba.

13. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mopasuxeTa mamam (mamkvid-rebelma), Tavis sicocxleSi, mosarCelisgan isesxa 8 900aSS dolari da 4500 lari, romelic ar daubrunebia. manve,sxvadasxva dros, ss `s-Si~ aiRo krediti, romelTa gastum-rebis mizniT, mosarCelem, movalis nacvlad, banks gadau-xada 78 990.97 lari. mopasuxeTa mamam isesxa, aseve, 30 000aSS dolari fizikuri pirisgan erTi wlis vadiT, wliuri8%-is sargebliT. aRniSnuli sesxidan gamomdinare mopa-suxeTa mamis valdebuleba (jamSi 147 200 lari), am ukanas-knelis gardacvalebis Semdeg, kreditoris winaSe mosar-Celem Seasrula. mopasuxeebis mama gardaicvala 2006 wlis26 maiss. misi samkvidro mTlianad miiRo pirvelma mopasu-xem, romelmac memkvidreobiT miRebuli uZravi qoneba, ma-mis valis sanacvlod, sakuTrebaSi gadasca mosarCeles.pirveli mopasuxisgan sakuTrebaSi miRebul erT-erT mi-wis nakveTze (mdebare daba u-Si), mosarCelem aaSena sas-tumro, romlis mSeneblobaSi man daxarja 600 000 lari.mas Semdeg, rac damTavrda sastumros mSenebloba da mi-wis nakveTis Rirebuleba sagrZnoblad gaumjobesda, meo-re mopasuxem daiwyo dava samkvidro qonebis Taobaze da,sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT,mas miekuTvna sadavo qonebis (maT Soris, daba u-Si mdeba-re miwis nakveTisa da masze ganTavsebuli Senobis) 1/2 na-wili. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, mamkvidreblis mTliani va-li Seadgens 247 956.97 lars, xolo sastumros mSeneblo-bisa da remontisaTvis gaxarjuli Tanxa _ 600 000 lars.aqedan gamomdinare, mosarCele miiCnevs, rom TiToeulmamemkvidrem mas unda gadauxados 423 978.48 lari, rac sulSeadgens 847 956.97 lars. mosarCelem moTxovnis samar-Tlebriv safuZvlad miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis (SemdegSi ssk-is) 1484-e, 1486-e, 1487-e, 1488-e mux-lebze.

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14. pirvel mopasuxes Sesagebeli ar warudgenia, sasa-marTlo sxdomaze ki ganmarta, rom man, mosarCeles, mam-kvidreblis valebis sanacvlod, sakuTrebaSi gadasca mi-si wili uZravi qoneba, Sesabamisad, man, miRebuli aqtivisfarglebSi, mamkvidreblis kreditorTan valdebuleba Se-asrula misi wilis proporciulad. aqedan gamomdinare,pirveli mopasuxis mosazrebiT, mis mimarT moTxovna usa-fuZvlo iyo.

15. meore mopasuxem waradgina, rogorc moTxovnis ga-momricxavi, ise moTxovnis ganxorcielebis xelSemSleli(xandazmuloba) Sesagebeli. meore mopasuxis ganmartebiT,mamkvidrebels mosarCelis vali ar hqonia, sastumro ki,Tavad mamkvidrebelma aaSena gardacvalebamde, Sesabami-sad, mosarCelis moTxovna dausabuTebeli iyo. garda ami-sa, moTxovna xandazmulic iyo, vinaidan mosarCeles, ssk-is 1488-e muxliT dadgenil eqvsTvian vadaSi, memkvidree-bisaTvis moTxovna ar wauyenebia.

16. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta kolegiis 2013 wlis 29 aprilis gadawyvetilebiT sarCe-li ar dakmayofilda.

17. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom daadgina winamde-bare gaCinebis 3-6, 8, 10-11 punqtebSi miTiTebuli garemo-ebebi da miiCnia, rom, marTalia, mosarCelis moTxovna xan-dazmuli ar iyo, magram, dausabuTeblobis gamo, dakmayo-filebas ar eqvemdebareboda, kerZod, sasamarTlos mosaz-rebiT, marTalia, ssk-is 1328-e da 1484-e muxlebis safuZ-velze, mamkvidreblis pirveli rigis memkvidreebi val-debuli iyvnen, mTlianad daekmayofilebinaT mamkvidreb-lis kreditorTa interesebi miRebuli aqtivis fargleb-Si, TiToeulis wilis proporciulad, magram, mocemulSemTxvevaSi, ar dasturdeboda mosarCelis (kreditoris)mimarT mamkvidreblis valdebulebis arsebobis faqti.

18. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom dausabuTebladmiiCnia, aseve, mosarCelis moTxovna sastumros mSeneblo-baze gaweuli xarjis anazRaurebis Taobaze. sasamarTlosmosazrebiT, ssk-is 991-e muxlis safuZvelze, mosarCelismoTxovna safuZvliani im SemTxvevaSi iqneboda, Tu igi da-amtkicebda sastumros mSeneblobaze xarjebis gawevisa daamiT mopasuxeTa gamdidrebis faqts. sasamarTlom, upir-velesad, yuradReba miaqcia im garemoebas, rom pirvelimopasuxe ar warmoadgenda sastumros mesakuTres da, Se-

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sabamisad, verc misi gamdidrebis faqti iarsebebda. racSeexeboda moTxovnas meore mopasuxis mimarT, marTalia,es ukanaskneli warmoadgenda im miwis nakveTis 1/2 nawi-lis mesakuTres, romelzec sastumro mdebareobda, mag-ram, sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, mosarCelem, saqarTvelossamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi sssk-is) 102-eda 103-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, ver SeZlo im faqtis dam-tkiceba, rom meore mopasuxe mosarCelis xarjze gamdid-rda.

19. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebasaapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem, romelmac moiT-xova gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axali ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba.

20. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 30 ianvris gadawyvetilebiT:

20.1. mosarCelis saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dak-mayofilda;

20.2. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebuliqna axali gadawyvetileba;

20.3. sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda;20.4. meore mopasuxes, mosarCelis sasargeblod, dae-

kisra 16200 aSS dolaris ekvivalenti laris, 4450 aSS do-laris ekvivalenti larisa da 2250 laris gadaxda;

20.5. meore mopasuxes, mosarCelis sasargeblod, dae-kisra 286000 laris gadaxda;

20.6. mosarCeles uari eTqva pirveli mopasuxisaTvis 429478.48 laris dakisrebaze.

21. saapelacio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziara xandaz-mulobis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlos mosazreba da miuTiTa, rom, ssk-is 1488-e mux-lis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, kanonmdebeli, mamkvidreb-lis kreditoris mier moTxovnis wardgenis vadis aTvlisdasawyiss ukavSirebs, rogorc samkvidros gaxsnis mo-ments, ise _ im subieqtur faqtors, rodesac kredito-risTvis cnobilia: a. samkvidros gaxsnis Sesaxeb; b. memkvid-reTa vinaobis Sesaxeb.

22. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom samkvidrosgaxsnidan _ 2006 wlis 26 maisidan 6 Tvis vadaSi pirvelmamopasuxem daakmayofila ra mamkvidreblis kreditoris(mosarCelis) interesi miRebuli samkvidros srulad ga-dacemis gziT, mosarCeles sxva memkvidreTa mimarT moT-

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xovnis safuZveli aRar gaaCnda im dromde, vidre Tbili-sis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT meore mopa-suxis sarCeli dakmayofildeboda da igi cnobil iqnebo-da samkvidro qonebis 1/2 nawilis mesakuTred. saapelaciosasamarTlom aRniSna, rom am droidan (17.01.2012w.) 6 Tve-Si (25.04.2012w.) mosarCelem sarCeliT mimarTa sasamar-Tlos, rac imas niSnavda, rom misi moTxovna xandazmuliar iyo.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom dasabuTebulad miiCnia mo-sarCelis moTxovna im nawilSi, romliTac es ukanasknelimoiTxovda 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze mosarCelis mier mamkvidreblisaTvis sesxad gada-cemuli 8900 aSS dolarisa da 4500 laris naxevris meoremopasuxisaTvis dakisrebas.

24. saapelacio sasamarTlom, saqmeSi warmodgenili20.09.2005 wlis xelweriliT, romelsac xels awerdnen mo-sarCele da mamkvidrebeli, dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mam-kvidrebelma mosarCelisgan isesxa 8900 aSS dolari da 4500lari (ssk-is 623-e muxli). saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniS-na, rom, marTalia, meore mopasuxe sesxis arsebobis faqtsuaryofda, magram mas zemoxsenebuli xelwerilis gamaqar-wylebeli mtkicebulebebi ar warmoudgenia, Sesabamisad,palatam miiCnia, rom meore mopasuxis mosazreba ver iqne-boda gaziarebuli.

25. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, aseve, rom mam-kvidrebels, Tavis sicocxleSi, nasesxebi Tanxa mosarCe-lisaTvis ar daubrunebia. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniS-na, rom sesxis dabrunebis faqti, mocemul SemTxvevaSi,mamkvidreblis memkvidreebs unda emtkicebinaT. pirvelimopasuxis ganmartebiT, arc mamkvidrebels da arc mas mo-sarCelisaTvis sesxi ar daubrunebiaT, xolo meore mopa-suxes sesxis dabrunebis kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli mtki-cebuleba ar warmoudgenia (ssk-is 429-e muxli).

26. saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, ssk-is 1484-e mux-lze da miiCnia, rom meore mopasuxe valdebuli iyo, mo-sarCelisaTvis gadaexada 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xelSek-rulebidan gamomdinare mamkvidreblis valis naxevari,kerZod, 4450 aSS dolari da 2250 lari.

27. saapelacio sasamarTlom, saqmeSi warmodgenili20.09.2005 wlis xelweriliT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mam-kvidrebelma fizikuri pirisgan isesxa 30 000 aSS dolari

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(ssk-is 623-e muxli), xolo 12.01.2007 wlis xelweriliT ki,dadgenilad miiCnia, mosarCelis mier kreditoris winaSezemoxsenebuli sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinarevaldebulebis Sesrulebis faqti, kerZod, man kreditorsgadauxada 32 400 aSS dolari (ssk-is 371-e muxli). miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi garemoebebidan gamomdinare, saapela-cio sasamarTlom dasabuTebulad CaTvala mosarCelismoTxovna meore mopasuxisaTvis 32 400 aSS dolaris naxev-ris _ 16 200 aSS dolaris dakisrebis Taobaze.

28. saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, dausabuTe-beli iyo mosarCelis moTxovna 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xel-Sekrulebebidan gamomdinare Tanxis naxevris pirveli mo-pasuxisaTvis dakisrebis Taobaze, vinaidan am ukanasknel-ma, miRebuli samkvidro qonebis mosarCelisaTvis sakuT-rebaSi gadacemiT, ssk-is 1484-e muxlis Sesabamisad, daak-mayofila mamkvidreblis kreditoris interesebi miRebu-li aqtivis farglebSi, Tavisi wilis proporciulad.

29. saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, dausabuTe-beli iyo, aseve, mosarCelis moTxovnebi: a. mopasuxeebi-saTvis 147 200 laris dakisrebisa da b. ss `s-Tan~ 2004 wlis17 maiss, 2005 wlis 17 ivnissa da 2006 wlis 19 dekembersgaformebuli sakredito xelSekrulebebidan warmoSobi-li valdebulebebis Sesrulebis Sedegad gaweuli xarje-bis anazRaurebis Taobaze, vinaidan, palatis mosazrebiT,mosarCelem ver daadastura am moTxovnebis faqtobrivisafuZvlis arsebobis faqti.

30. saapelacio sasamarTlom nawilobriv dasabuTebu-lad miiCnia, mosarCelis moTxovna daba u-Si mdebare uZ-rav qonebaze gaweuli xarjis anazRaurebis Taobaze, ker-Zod, aRniSnuli moTxovnis farglebSi saapelacio sasamar-Tlom daadgina Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

30.1. zogadi sferos auditoris _ i. x-is 2008 wlis 8 ag-vistos auditoruli daskvnis mixedviT, mosarCelis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli ozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si mdeba-re 920 kv.m miwis nakveTi, masze arsebuli mSenebare sax-liT, Sefasda 28 000 larad.

30.2. ssip levan samxaraulis saxelobis sasamarTlo eq-spertizis erovnuli biuros aWaris regionuli eqsperti-zis departamentis 28.02.2012 wlis #... daskvnis Tanaxmad,ozurgeTis municipalitetSi, daba u-Si, s-os q.#...-Si mde-bare saxlis fundamentis, pirveli sarTulis iatakisa da

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masze aSenebuli kedlebis xarjTaRricxva Seadgenda 16984.72 lars. amave daskvnis kvleviTi nawilis mixedviT, sax-li, 2006 wlis 25 maisis monacemebiT, `pirveli sarTulisdakvalvis mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda~.

30.3. ozurgeTis raionuli sasamarTlos 2010 wlis 19 oq-tombris gadawyvetilebis mixedviT, mosarCele, 2007 wlisTebervlis dasawyisSi, SeuTanxmda m., mu.…da ma.…f-Zeebs,garkveuli anazRaurebis safasurad, daba u-Si saxlis aSe-nebis Taobaze. Tavad es faqti mxareebs Soris sadavo argamxdara. davis sagans warmoadgenda Tanxis dakisreba. ze-moxsenebuli gadawyvetilebiT mosarCeles, m., mu.…da ma.f-Zeebis sasargeblod, daekisra am ukanasknelTa mier Ses-rulebuli samuSaoebis Rirebulebis anazRaureba. saape-lacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, aRniSnuli gadawyveti-lebiT dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoeba imaze miuTiTeb-da, rom daba u-Si mdebare sacxovrebeli saxlis (sastum-ros) mSeneblobas awarmoebda mosarCele, rogorc am uZ-ravi qonebis mesakuTre. mopasuxeebs am faqtis gamabaTi-lebeli mtkicebulebebi ar warmoudgeniaT.

30.4. Sps auditoruli firma `g-is~ 2011 wlis 10 ianvris#... damoukidebeli auditis daskvnis Tanaxmad, ozurge-Tis raionis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTzegaSenebuli 24-nomriani keTilmowyobili sastumros saw-yisi sabazro Rirebuleba Seadgenda 670 000 aSS dolars.

30.5. sajaro reestris 03.09.2009 wlis amonaweris mixed-viT, mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi iricxeboda ozurgeTis rai-onis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTi, masze gan-lagebuli mSenebare saxliT konkretuli farTobis miu-TiTeblad.

30.6. sajaro reestris 16.03.2012 wlis amonaweris mixed-viT, mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi iricxeboda ozurgeTis rai-onis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTi da maszearsebuli #1 samsarTuliani 369.00 kv.m sacxovrebeli sax-li.

30.7. meore mopasuxe warmoadgenda ozurgeTis raionisdaba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTisa da masze gan-Tavsebuli mSenebare saxlis (miwis nakveTi #...) 1/2 wilismesakuTres.

30.8. saqmeSi warmodgenili sesxis xelSekrulebebis mi-xedviT, mosarCelis mier sesxis aRebis mizans warmoad-genda daba u-Si mdebare sastumros mSenebloba, rac, pa-

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latis mosazrebiT, sxva mtkicebulebebTan erToblioba-Si, adasturebda im faqts, rom daba u-Si mdebare miwis nak-veTze, mSenebare saxlis saZirkvlisa da pirveli sarTu-lis iatakis mowyobis Semdeg, sastumros mSenebloba awar-moa mosarCelem, mas Semdeg, rac es miwis nakveTi mas sa-kuTrebaSi gadasca pirvelma mopasuxem.

31. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTlos daskvna imis Sesaxeb, rom pirveli mopa-suxe ar warmoadgenda ra sastumros mesakuTres, ver iq-neboda mosarCelis mier Catarebuli samuSaoebis mimRebida, Sesabamisad, gamdidrebuli piri, amitom mis mimarTmoTxovna usafuZvlo iyo.

32. meore mopasuxes, saapelacio sasamarTlos mosaz-rebiT, ssk-is 991-e muxlis safuZvelze, unda dahkisrebo-da sadavo uZravi qonebis gaumjobesebis xarjis naxevari_ 286 000 lari.

33. saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, zemoxsenebuli mtkicebulebebis erToblivadSefaseba iZleoda im daskvnis gamotanis SesaZleblobas,rom samkvidros gaxsnis momentisaTvis ozurgeTis raio-nis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTze mdebareSenoba-nageboba, iyo mSenebare mxolod pirveli sarTu-lis monaxaziT. am momentisaTvis miwis nakveTi mSenebaresaxlTan erTad Sefasebuli iyo 28 000 larad. sxva saxisdokumenti, romelic samkvidros gaxsnis droisaTvis qo-nebis Sefasebas an Catarebuli samuSaoebis RirebulebasgansazRvravda, meore mopasuxes ar warmoudgenia.10.01.2011 wlis auditoruli daskvnis mixedviT, ozurge-Tis raionis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTzegaSenebuli 24-nomriani keTilmowyobili sastumros saw-yisi sabazro Rirebuleba Seadgenda 670 000 aSS dolars.aqedan gamomdinare, palatam miaCnia, rom, mocemul Sem-TxvevaSi, vlindeboda obieqturi Sedegi _ erTi piris mi-er meore piris xarjze samarTlebrivi sikeTis SeZena (da-zogva) Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe. pala-tis mosazrebiT, meore mopasuxe mosarCelis xarjze gam-didrda, zemoxsenebul qonebaze mosarCelis mier warmo-ebuli samSeneblo samuSaoebis Sedegad. saapelacio sasa-marTlom miiCnia, rom qonebis gaumjobesebaze mosarCelismier gaweul xarjs unda gamokleboda am qonebis sawyisisabazro Rirebuleba (600 000 - 28 000=572 000) da am Tanxis

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naxevari _ 286 000 (572 00:2=286 000) lari unda dahkisrebo-da mosarCeles.

34. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze sakasa-cio saCivari Seitana meore mopasuxem. sakasacio saCivrissafuZvlebi:

_ arasworia saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvna imis Tao-baze, rom samkvidros gaxsnidan (2006 wlis 26 maisidan) 6Tvis ganmavlobaSi pirvelma mopasuxem daakmayofila mo-sarCelis moTxovna da am ukanasknels gaustumra mamkvid-reblis vali samkvidro qonebis sakuTrebaSi gadacemiT.kasatori miuTiTebs, rom memkvidreobiT miRebuli uZra-vi qoneba pirvelma mopasuxem mosarCeles mihyida 2006wlis 22 dekembersa da 2007 wlis 12 ianvars dadebuli nas-yidobis xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze, anu samkvidrosgaxsnidan 6 Tvis Semdeg, rac, misi mosazrebiT, imas niS-navda, rom mosarCeles samkvidros gaxsnidan eqvs TveSimoTxovna ar wauyenebia memkvidreebisaTvis, Sesabamisad,misi moTxovna xandazmuli iyo ssk-is 1488.1 muxlis mixed-viT;

_ mosarCelem mamkvidreblis gardacvalebis dResve Se-ityo samkvidros gaxsnis faqti, aseve, man icoda, rom mam-kvidrebels hyavda ori pirveli rigis memkvidre, romleb-sac unda gadaexadaT mamis vali. kanonier ZalaSi SesuligadawyvetilebiT, aseve, dadgenili iyo, rom meore mopa-suxem 2006 wlis 24 noembers gancxadebiT mimarTa notari-uss da miiRo samkvidro. miuxedavad amisa, mosarCeles me-ore mopasuxisaTvis moTxovna ar wauyenebia samkvidrosgaxsnidan eqvs TveSi, riTac man, rogorc kreditorma, da-karga moTxovnis ufleba ssk-is 1488.3 muxlis mixedviT;

_ mamkvidrebels mosarCelisa da fizikuri piris valiar hqonia. mamkvidrebelma bankidan gamoitana 5200 aSS do-lari, gaxsna sakredito xazi 20000 aSS dolarze da, buneb-rivia, rom sesxis aReba ar sWirdeboda. Tavis SesagebelSimopasuxem (kasatorma) iSuamdgomla saqmeze grafikuli eq-spertizis Catarebis Taobaze, raTa dadgeniliyo 2005wlis 20 seqtembris xelwerilebze mamkvidreblis xelmo-werebis namdvilobis faqti, Tumca saqmis ganxilvis Sem-deg etapze, mopasuxes Suamdgomloba aRar dauyenebia,radgan gamoikveTa, rom sarCeli xandazmuli iyo;

_ arasworia saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba imas-Tan dakavSirebiT, rom 2006 wlis 22 dekembrisa da 2007 wlis

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12 ianvris nasyidobis xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze, pir-velma mopasuxem samkvidro qoneba mosarCeles gadascamamkvidreblis valebis sanacvlod. aRniSnuli msjelobaar eyrdnoba saqmeSi arsebul mtkicebulebebs, kerZod,uSualod am xelSekrulebebis Sinaarssa da Tbilisis saa-pelacio sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 17 ianvris kanonier Zala-Si Sesul ganCinebas, sadac aRniSnulia, rom nasyidobisxelSekrulebebi ar Seicavs miTiTebas samkvidro qonebismamkvidreblis valis sanacvlod gadacemis Taobaze. miu-xedavad amisa, saapelacio sasamarTlom ugulebelyo sssk-is 106-e muxlis `b~ qvepunqtisa da amave kodeqsis 105.2 mux-lis moTxovnebi kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiTdadgenili faqtebis preiudiciulobis Sesaxeb;

_ mosarCeles ar gaaCnia 16200 aSS dolaris moTxovnisufleba, vinaidan igi arasaTanado mosarCelea. aRniSnulimoTxovna SesaZlebelia hqonoda mxolod fizikur pirs,romelsac meore mopasuxisaTvis mamkvidreblis valis ga-daxda ar mouTxovia. aRsaniSnavia, rom mosarCelem fizi-kur pirs mamkvidreblis vali daubruna 2007 wlis 12 ian-vars, ese igi, samkvidros gaxsnidan kanoniT dadgenili eq-vsTviani vadis gasvlis Semdeg. am droisaTvis fizikur pirsukve dakarguli hqonda meore mopasuxisgan mamkvidreb-lis valis moTxovnis ufleba, gamomdinare ssk-is 1488.3muxlidan, Sesabamisad, mosarCelec veRar moiTxovs mismier fizikuri pirisaTvis gadaxdili Tanxis meore mopa-suxisaTvis dakisrebas;

_ sarCeli xandazmulia 286000 laris dakisrebis nawil-Sic. saapelacio sasamarTlom, miTiTebuli Tanxa meore mo-pasuxes daakisra imis gamo, rom TiTqos 2007 wlis Teber-vlidan agvistos CaTvliT daba u-Si mosarCelem aaSena sas-tumro. mosarCeles sastumro romc aeSenebina, mas SeeZ-lo mopasuxisTvis moeTxova mxolod sastumros aSeneba-Si daxarjuli Tanxis naxevari sastumros aSenebidan _ 2007wlis agvistodan 2010 wlis agvistos CaTvliT (3 wlis gan-mavlobaSi). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sarCeli wardgenil iq-na xandazmulobis samwliani vadis darRveviT, Tumca saa-pelacio sasamarTlos aRniSnul sakiTxze ar umsjelia;

_ saapelacio sasamarTlos ar daudgenia sastumros aSe-nebis zusti periodi, risi dadgenac aucilebeli iyo saq-meze swori gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. saapelacio sasa-marTlom, #... eqspertizis daskvnaze dayrdnobiT dadge-

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nilad miiCnia, rom ozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si, sanapi-ros q. #...-Si, mSenebare saxli, 2006 wlis 25 maisis monace-mebiT, pirveli sarTulis dakvalvis mdgomareobaSi imyo-feboda. kasatoris mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTloam daskvnas ar unda dayrdnoboda, vinaidan masSi asaxulisakiTxi eqspertizis kvlevis sagani ar yofila;

_ saapelacio sasamarTlom, ozurgeTis raionuli sasa-marTlos 2010 wlis 19 oqtombris gadawyvetilebaze day-rdnobiT dadgenilad CaTvala, rom sacxovrebeli saxlisasaSeneblad saWiro samuSaoebi mosarCelem Seasrula. ka-satoris mosazrebiT, zemoxsenebuli gadawyvetilebiTdadgenili faqtebisaTvis saapelacio sasamarTlos prei-udiciuli Zala ar unda mieniWebina, vinaidan am saqmeSi igi-ve mxareebi ar monawileobdnen (sssk-is 106-e muxlis `b~qvepunqti);

_ saapelacio sasamarTlom 2008 wlis 8 agvistos audi-toruli daskvnis safuZvelze arasworad daadgina, romozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si mdebare 920.20 kv.m miwis nak-veTis (mSenebare saxliT) Rirebuleba 2006 wlis 25 maisismonacemebiT Seadgenda 28000 lars;

_ saapelacio sasamarTlom, 2011 wlis 10 ianvris eqsper-tizis daskvnis safuZvelze, dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sa-davo 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTze gaSenebuli iyo keTilmow-yobili 24-nomriani sastumro, romlis sawyisi sabazro Ri-rebuleba Seadgenda 670 000 aSS dolars. saapelacio sasa-marTlom daskvnaSi ar aRniSna, rom eqspertiza Catarda q.f-Si arsebuli Sps auditoruli firma `g-is~ mier, eqsper-tma Seafasa daba u-Si mdebare 24-nomriani sastumro, rom-lis ganaSenianebis farTia 374 kv.m da gaaCnia 135 kv.m-ianiorsarTuliani kvebis bloki, Sefaseba zogadia da ar ey-rdnoba detalurad raime monacems, maSin, rodesac sada-vo Senoba-nageboba samsarTuliania da misi ganaSenianebisfarTi 369.00 kv.m-ia. amdenad, eqspertizis daskvnidan arCans, rom sadavo sastumroa Sefasebuli.

35. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2015 wlis 25 maisis ganCinebiT meore mopasu-xis sakasacio saCivari dasaSvebad iqna cnobili.

samotivacio nawili:36. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, sakasacio

saCivris safuZvlebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom

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meore mopasuxis sakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofil-des, ucvlelad unda darCes gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-leba Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

37. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis mixedviT, saape-lacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtob-rivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlo-saTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTe-buli pretenzia (Sedaveba).

38. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palata miiCnevs,rom saapelacio sasamarTlom sworad daadgina saqmisaT-vis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone faqtobrivi garemoebebi(ix. winamdebare ganCinebis 1-11-e, 30.1-30.2, 30.4-30.8 da 33-e punqtebi), romelTa mimarT kasators dasabuTebuli pre-tenzia ar warmoudgenia.

39. kasatori sadavod xdis gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-lebiT mosarCelis Semdegi moTxovnebis dakmayofilebas:

I. 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nare 4450 aSS dolarisa da 2250 laris meore mopasuxi-saTvis dakisrebas;

II. 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nare 16 200 aSS dolaris meore mopasuxisaTvis dakis-rebas;

III. ozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si mdebare miwis nak-veTze sastumros mSeneblobisaTvis mosarCelis miergaweuli xarjis, 286 000 laris, meore mopasuxisaTvisdakisrebas.

40. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatoris preten-ziebi mosarCelis TiToeuli moTxovnis mimarT damouki-deblad unda Semowmdes, rogorc am moTxovnebis safuZ-vlianobis, aseve, maTi xandazmulobis TvalsazrisiT.

I. sakasacio palatis daskvnebi kasatoris pretenzi-ebze mosarCelis pirvel moTxovnasTan mimarTebiT:

41. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis pirvelimoTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvelia ssk-is 1484-e mux-lis pirveli nawili (memkvidreebi valdebulni arian mTli-anad daakmayofilon mamkvidreblis kreditorTa intere-sebi, magram miRebuli aqtivis farglebSi TiToeulis wi-lis proporciulad).

42. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, am normis gamoyenebis winapirobebi ganxorcielebu-lia, kerZod, saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom: a) mam-

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kvidrebels, 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare, gaaCnda mosarCelis vali 8900 aSS dolari da4500 lari, romelic mas ar gaustumrebia; b) mamkvidrebe-li gardaicvala da, Sesabamisad, samkvidro gaixsna 2006wlis 26 maiss; g) mamkvidreblis samkvidro, notariusisaT-vis gancxadebiT mimarTvis gziT, miiRes mamkvidreblispirveli rigis memkvidreebma _ pirvelma da meore mopasu-xem; d) pirvelma mopasuxem, miRebuli samkvidros far-glebSi, Tavisi wilis proporciulad, daakmayofila mam-kvidreblis kreditoris (mosarCelis) interesebi, am uka-nasknelisaTvis Tavisi wili samkvidro qonebis sakuTre-baSi gadacemiT, xolo, meore mopasuxes _ kreditoris in-teresebi ar daukmayofilebia. saapelacio sasamarTlomdaadgina, aseve, rom mamkvidreblis valebi ar aRematebo-da samkvidros. saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkice-bulad cnobili zemoxsenebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebismimarT kasators dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba) arwarmoudgenia, Sesabamisad, isini savaldebuloa sakasaciosasamarTlosaTvis.

43. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom winamdebare ganCi-nebis 42-e punqtSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi,ssk-is 1484.1 muxlis safuZvelze, iuridiulad asabuTe-ben mosarCelis moTxovnas _ 20.09.2005 wlis sesxis xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinare mamkvidreblis valdebulebisnaxevris _ 4450 aSS dolarisa da 2250 laris meore mopasu-xisaTvis dakisrebis Taobaze.

44. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs kasatoris pretenzi-as mosarCelis pirveli moTxovnis xandazmulobis Taoba-ze da eTanxmeba saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas imis Se-saxeb, rom mosarCeles ssk-is 1488.1 muxliT dadgenilimoTxovnis wardgenis eqvsTviani vada ar daurRvevia.

45. zemoxsenebuli muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT,`mamkvidreblis kreditorebma eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi imdRidan, rac maTTvis cnobili gaxda samkvidros gaxsnisSesaxeb, unda warudginon moTxovna memkvidreebs, rom-lebmac miiRes samkvidro, moTxovnis vadis dadgomis miu-xedavad. amave muxlis mesame nawilis mixedviT, am wesisdaucveloba gamoiwvevs kreditorebis mier moTxovnis uf-lebis dakargvas~.

46. sakasacio palata, upirvelesad, yuradRebas miaq-cevs im garemoebas, rom ssk-is 1488.1 muxliT dadgenili

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eqvsTviani vada aris mamkvidreblis kreditorTa mier uSu-alod memkvidreebisaTvis moTxovnis (pretenziis) wardge-nis da ara sasamarTloSi sarCelis Setanis vada. amasTan,gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom, Tu mamkvidreblis kredito-rebma zemoxsenebuli vadis dacviT ar warudgines moT-xovna memkvidreebs, isini kargaven moTxovnis uflebas,rac, SemdgomSi, sarCelis wardgenis SemTxvevaSi, am sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli SeiZlebagaxdes. sakasacio palatam araerT saqmeze ganmarta, rom`miTiTebuli normiT dadgenilia pretenziis _ moTxovniswardgenis vada da ara sasarCelo xandazmulobis vada. sa-sarCelo xandazmulobis vada gulisxmobs drois monak-veTs, romlis ganmavlobaSic sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvisgziT kreditors SeuZlia daikmayofilos moTxovna. am va-dis gasvlis Semdeg movales SeuZlia uari Tqvas kredito-ris dakmayofilebaze sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadazemiTiTebiT. moTxovna ki, rogorc wesi, waredgineba uSua-lod mxares. sapretenzio vadaSi moTxovnis warudgenlo-ba sasamarTloSi sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris TqmissafuZvelia. sapretenzio vadaSi wardgenili moTxovna ki,SeiZleba ar daakmayofilos sasamarTlom, Tu gavida sa-sarCelo xandazmulobis vada da movale miuTiTebs amisTaobaze~ (ix. susg, 07.10.2010w., saqme #as-143-136-2010;susg, 22.02.2008w., saqme #as-968-1269-2007).

47. zemoaRniSnuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, praqti-kuli mniSvnelobisaa im sakiTxis garkveva, Tu rodidan iw-yeba ssk-is 1488.1 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli eqvsTviani va-dis aTvla. miTiTebuli norma adgens, rom am vadis aTvlaiwyeba im dRidan, rac mamkvidreblis kreditorebma Seit-yves samkvidros gaxsnis Sesaxeb, Tumca amave normis mi-xedviT, mamkvidreblis memkvidreebma moTxovna unda wa-rudginon im memkvidreebs, romlebmac miiRes samkvidro.amdenad, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, moTxovnis war-dgenis eqvsTviani vadis aTvlisaTvis mxolod imis codna,rom samkvidro gaixsna, sakmarisi araa, mamkvidreblis kre-ditorebma unda icodnen, aseve, im memkvidreTa vinaoba,romlebmac samkvidro miiRes, raTa maT warudginon moT-xovna. kanoni memkvidreebis mier samkvidros miRebis orgzas adgens, kerZod, samkvidros faqtobrivi dauflebiTda notariusisaTvis gancxadebis wardgeniT (ssk-is 1421-emuxli). im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kreditorebisaTvis cnobilia,

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rogorc samkvidros gaxsnis, aseve, im memkvidreTa Sesa-xeb, romlebmac samkvidro miiRes, maSin kreditorebma mem-kvidreebs moTxovna unda warudginon samkvidros gaxsnisSesaxeb cnobis miRebidan eqvs TveSi. amasTan, SesaZlebe-lia, kreditorebma icodnen samkvidros gaxsnis Taobazemamkvidreblis gardacvalebis dResve, magram samkvidrosmimReb memkvidreTa Sesaxeb maT ver Seityon samkvidrosgaxsnis dRidan eqvs TveSi, magaliTad, im SemTxvevaSi, Tumemkvidre notariuss gancxadebiT mimarTavs ssk-is 1424-emuxliT dadgenili eqvsTviani vadis bolo dRes an kredi-torisaTvis araa cnobili im faqtebis Taobaze, romlebicmemkvidris mier amave vadaSi samkvidros faqtobrivi flo-biT miRebas adasturebs. aseT SemTxvevebSi, rogorc wesi,samkvidros miRebis Taobaze kreditorebisaTvis cnobi-li xdeba memkvidreTa mier samkvidro mowmobis aRebis Sem-deg an memkvidreobiT miRebuli uZravi qonebis sajaro re-estrSi registraciisas. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT,aseT dros, mamkvidreblis kreditorebma memkvidreebsmoTxovna unda warudginon gonivrul vadaSi im dRidan,rac maTTvis cnobili gaxda memkvidreTa mier samkvidrosmiRebis Taobaze.

48. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele sarCelSi miu-TiTebda, rom misTvis 2006 wlis dekemberSi gaxda cnobi-li pirveli mopasuxis mier mamkvidreblis mTeli samkvid-ros miRebis Taobaze, romelmac, mamis valis sanacvlod,mosarCeles SesTavaza memkvidreobiT miRebuli samkvid-ros sakuTrebaSi gadacema, rac ganaxorciela kidec 2006wlis dekemberSi da 2007 wlis ianvarSi dadebuli nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze. mosarCelis ganmar-tebiT, aRniSnuli xelSekrulebebis dadebisas, misTvisucnobi iyo samkvidros mimRebi meore memkvidris Taoba-ze, vinaidan pirvelma mopasuxem mas warudgina samkvidromowmobebi, romlebiTac dasturdeboda, rom samkvidromxolod am ukanasknels hqonda miRebuli. miTiTebuli ga-remoebebi, sasamarTloSi micemuli axsna-ganmartebiT, da-adastura pirvelma mopasuxem, xolo meore mopasuxes ma-Ti gamabaTilebeli mtkicebulebebi sasamarTlosaTvis arwarudgenia. amasTan, Tavad kasatoris ganmartebiTac das-turdeba, rom man samkvidros misaRebad notariuss gan-cxadebiT mimarTa 2006 wlis 24 noembers, anu samkvidrosgaxsnidan eqvsTviani vadis gasvlamde ori dRiT adre, Se-

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sabamisad, am dromde mosarCeles obieqturadac ver eco-dineboda samkvidros mimRebi meore memkvidris Sesaxebda, cxadia, verc moTxovnas wauyenebda mas. sayuradRe-boa, rom meore mopasuxem samkvidros miRebis Sesaxeb gan-cxadebiT mimarTa sxva notariuss da ara imas, romelTa-nac gancxadeba hqonda Setanili pirvel mopasuxes, amas-Tan, swored am ukanasknelTan wamoiwyo man dava samkvid-ro mowmobis misaRebad da isic 2008 wels. es faqti kideverTxel adasturebs imas, rom samkvidros gasxsnidan eqvsTveSi meore mopasuxis mier samkvidros miRebis Sesaxeb,araTu mamkvidreblis kreditorebma, Tavad pirvelma mo-pasuxemac ki ar icoda (am ukanasknelis ganmartebiT, meo-re mopasuxe Tanaxma iyo, rom mTeli samkvidro mieRo pir-vel mopasuxes da mamkvidreblis valic mas gadaexada). am-denad, mosarCelem 2006 wlis dekembris dasawyisSi Seit-yo, rom samkvidro mxolod erTma memkvidrem miiRo da moT-xovnac swored mas warudgina. am ukanasknelma daakmayo-fila kreditoris interesebi da, mamkvidreblis valis sa-nacvlod, mas sakuTrebaSi gadasca memkvidreobiT miRe-buli qoneba. aseT viTarebaSi, cxadia, mosarCele aRar da-iwyebda samkvidros mimRebi sxva memkvidreebis moZiebas,vinaidan, jer erTi, zemoxsenebuli samkvidro mowmobe-biT, misTvis prezumirebuli iyo samkvidros mimRebi mxo-lod erTi memkvidris arsebobis faqti da, meorec, misiinteresebi mTlianad iyo dakmayofilebuli mamkvidreb-lis qonebis sakuTrebaSi miRebiT. mas Semdeg, rac sasamar-Tlom, 09.11.2011 wlis kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyve-tilebiT, samkvidros mimReb memkvidred meore mopasu-xec miiCnia da mas samkvidros 1/2 nawilic gadasca sakuT-rebaSi, am ukanasknels mosarCelem maleve warudgina moT-xovna (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis me-10 da 22-e punqtebi).aqedan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mo-sarCeles meore mopasuxis mimarT moTxovnis ufleba ardaukargavs.

49. kasatoris mosazrebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom arSeafasa amave sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli 2012wlis 17 ianvris ganCinebiT dadgenili faqtobrivi gare-moeba imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarCeles samkvidro qoneba argadascemia mamkvidreblis valebis sanacvlod. sakasaciopalatis mosazrebiT, zemoxsenebuli garemoeba mosarCe-lis moTxovnis safuZvlianobaze gavlenas ver moaxdens,

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jer erTi, imitom, rom qonebis gadacemis momentSi mosar-Cele varaudobda, rom pirveli mopasuxe mamkvidreblisvalebs istumrebda da, meorec, swored imis gamo, rom ka-nonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT meore mopasuxessakuTrebaSi gadaeca samkvidros 1/2 nawili, mas warmoeSvavaldebuleba, miRebuli aqtivis farglebSi, Tavisi wilisproporciulad, daekmayofilebina mamkvidreblis kredi-toris (mosarCelis) interesebi.

II. sakasacio palatis daskvnebi kasatoris preten-ziebze mosarCelis meore moTxovnasTan mimarTebiT:

50. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis meoremoTxovna gamomdinareobs kondiqciuri valdebulebidan,kerZod, am moTxovnis damfuZnebeli normaa ssk-is 986-emuxli (pirs, romelic Segnebulad an SecdomiT sxvis va-lebs istumrebs, SeuZlia am pirs mosTxovos Tavisi xar-jebis anazRaureba). miTiTebuli normis mixedviT, sxvisivalis gadaxda kondiqciuri valdebulebis safuZvelixdeba imis gamo, rom usafuZvlod daizoga sxvisi qoneba.igulisxmeba, rom piri Segnebulad an SecdomiT akeTebsamas. orive SemTxvevaSi, valis gadamxdels ufleba aqvs,moiTxovos usafuZvlod dazogilis ukan dabruneba.

51. zogadad, kondiqciuri valdebulebis warmoSobi-saTvis erTdroulad unda arsebobdes Semdegi winapiro-bebi: movalis gamdidreba; amis Sesabamisad, kreditorisqonebrivi danaklisi; kreditoridan movalesTan samar-Tlebrivi sikeTis gadanacvlebis usafuZvloba/gaumar-Tlebloba. ssk-is 986-e muxlis gamoyenebisaTvis damate-biT unda dadgindes, rom arsebobs sxvisi vali da igi gas-tumrebulia ara uSualod movalis, aramed mesame pirismier. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-biT dadgenilia, rom mosarCelem, rogorc mesame pirma,fizikur pirs (kreditors) gadauxada 32 400 aSS dolari,riTac man gaistumra memkvidreebis (movaleebis) vali fi-zikuri piris winaSe (ssk-is 371-e muxli). Tavis mxriv, mem-kvidreTa valdebuleba gamomdinareobda maTi mamkvidreb-lis mier fizikur pirTan dadebuli 20.09.2005 wlis sesxisxelSekrulebidan (ssk-is 1484-e muxli). sakasacio palatamiiCnevs, rom, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, ganxorcielebu-lia kondiqciuri valdebulebis dakisrebis samive winapi-roba: a. memkvidreebi gamdidrdnen (dazoges TavianTi qo-neba), vinaidan maTi vali mosarCelem gadaixada; b. mosar-

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Celem ganicada qonebrivi danaklisi, radgan, sxvisi valisgadaxdis gamo, Semcirda misi qoneba: g. mosarCelis xar-jze memkvidreebi usafuZvlod gamdidrdnen, vinaidanmaT Soris ar arsebobda raime samarTlebrivi urTierTo-ba, rac, mosarCeles kreditorisaTvis memkvidreebis va-lis gadaxdas daavaldebulebda. aRniSnulidan gamomdi-nare, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom, ssk-is 986-e muxlisSesabamisad, mosarCelis moTxovna meore mopasuxisaTvis16 200 aSS dolaris dakisrebis Taobaze dasabuTebulia.

52. kasatoris mosazrebiT, mamkvidreblis valis gadax-dis moTxovnis ufleba hqonda Tavad mamkvidreblis kre-ditors (fizikur pirs) da ara mosarCeles, Sesabamisad, esukanaskneli arasaTanado mosarCelea. sakasacio palatakasatoris am pretenzias ver gaiziarebs, vinaidan, marTa-lia, mosarCele ar aris mamkvidreblis kreditori (mas mam-kvidreblisaTvis sesxi, 30 000 aSS dolari, ar gadaucia),magram misi moTxovna efuZneba, ara ssk-is 1484-e muxls (mem-kvidreTa pasuxismgebloba mamkvidreblis kreditorebiswinaSe), aramed amave kodeqsis 986-e muxls (danaxarjebiskondiqcias), anu mosarCele moiTxovs im danaxarjebisanazRaurebas, rac man memkvidreTa valis (`sxvisi valis~)gasastumreblad gaiRo. aqedan gamomdinare, mosarCelewarmoadgens uSualod memkvidreTa kreditors da, Sesa-bamisad, saTanado mosarCeles.

53. sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs kasatoris mosaz-rebas imis Sesaxeb, rom mamkvidrebels fizikuri piris va-li ar hqonia. palata miuTiTebs saqmeSi warmodgenil xel-werilze, romelic adasturebs mamkvidreblis valdebu-lebas fizikuri piris winaSe (ix. winamdebare ganCinebisme-2 da 27-e punqtebi). am garemoebis gamaqarwylebeli ra-ime mtkicebuleba, garda sakuTari ganmartebisa, kasatorsar warmoudgenia, Sesabamisad, misi pretenzia dausabuTe-belia.

54. kasatoris mosazrebiT, vinaidan, fizikur pirs (mam-kvidreblis kreditors) samkvidros gasxnidan eqvs TveSiar warudgenia moTxovna meore mopasuxisaTvis, man dakar-ga moTxovnis ufleba am ukanasknelis mimarT, Sesabamisad,moTxovnis ufleba dakarga mosarCelemac.

55. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom kasatoris zemoxse-nebuli pretenziis usafuZvlobas srulad adasturebs wi-namdebare ganCinebis 47-e da 48-e punqtebSi ganviTarebu-

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li msjeloba. palata damatebiT aRniSnavs, rom mosarCe-lem fizikuri piris winaSe valdebuleba Seasrula pirve-li mopasuxis (movalis) TxovniT 2007 wlis 12 ianvars (ix.mosarCelisa da pirveli mopasuxis ganmartebebi), rac imasniSnavs, rom fizikuri piri pirvel mopasuxes (memkvidres)sTxovda mamkvidreblis valis gadaxdas im momentidanve,roca am ukanasknelma samkvidro miiRo, Sesabamisad, pir-veli mopasuxis mimarT moTxovnis wardgenis eqvsTvianivada mas ar daurRvevia. rac Seexeba moTxovnis wardgenasmeore mopasuxis mimarT, jer erTi, fizikuri pirisaTvisver iqneboda cnobili imis Sesaxeb, rom samkvidro meoremopasuxemac miiRo (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis 47-e, 48-epunqtebi) da, meorec, fizikur pirs aRar sWirdeboda me-ore mopasuxisaTvis moTxovnis wardgena, vinaidan mosar-Celem, pirveli mopasuxis TxovniT, srulad daakmayofi-la misi moTxovna.

56. dausabuTebelia kasatoris pretenzia mosarCelismeore moTxovnis xandazmulobis Taobazec, vinaidan, esmoTxovna, rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, gamomdinareobs kon-diqciuri valdebulebidan da, Sesabamisad, masze vrcel-deba ssk-is 128.3 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli xandazmulo-bis saerTo aTwliani vada (ix. susg, 05.12.2013 weli, saqme#as-472-448-2013).

III. sakasacio palatis daskvnebi kasatoris preten-ziebze mosarCelis mesame moTxovnasTan mimarTebiT:

57. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mosarCelis mesamemoTxovnac kondiqciuri valdebulebidan gamomdinare-obs, kerZod, am moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvelia ssk-is 980-e muxlis pirveli nawili (Tu mimRebma gaswia xarje-bi an mas warmoeSva qonebrivi danaklisi imasTan dakavSi-rebiT, rom sagani samudamod SeZenilad miaCnda, maSin igimovalea, daabrunos sagani xarjebisa da danaklisis anaz-Raurebis pirobiT. es wesi ar gamoiyeneba, roca gadacemu-li sagani ar iZleva imis safuZvels, rom igi miCneul iqnessamudamod SeZenilad).

58. miTiTebuli norma iTvaliswinebs kondiqciuri val-debulebis gansakuTrebul SemTxvevas, roca qonebis usa-fuZvlod mimRebs, igi samudamod SeZenilad miaCnia da amisgamo gansazRvruli xarjebi gaiRo am qonebis gaumjobese-bisaTvis an warmoeSva qonebrivi danaklisi. uflebamosi-li piris gamoCenis SemTxvevaSi, mimRebi movalea, daabru-

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nos qoneba, magram mas ufleba aqvs, moiTxovos gaweulixarjebis an miRebuli qonebrivi danaklisis anazRaureba.

59. mimRebis mier gaweuli xarjebi anazRaurebas eqvem-debareba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu movale (piri, romel-sac daubrunda qoneba) amiT gamdidrda. Tu gamdidrebisfaqti ar arsebobs, maSin mxolod xarjebis gaweva ar war-moSobs kondiqciur valdebulebas. gamdidrebis faqtisdasadgenad unda gairkves, Tu ra saxiT iyo nivTi gadace-muli da ra saxiT brundeba igi, anu unda dadgindes gam-didrebis xarisxi. am faqtis dadgena aucilebelia, rad-gan gaweuli xarjebi unda anazRaurdes gamdidrebis ode-nobis Sesabamisad, amasTan, kondiqciurma moTxovnam ar un-da gamoiwvios gamdidrebuli piris qonebis imaze metadSemcireba, riTac igi gamdidrda. anazRaurebis valdebu-leba gamoricxulia, Tu gadacemuli sagani ar iZleva imissafuZvels, rom igi miCneul iqnes samudamod SeZenilad.

60. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, gadacemuli sagani warmo-adgens uZrav qonebas. aseTi qoneba ki, samudamod SeZeni-lad SeiZleba miviCnioT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mimRebi am qo-nebis mesakuTred iyo registrirebuli sajaro reestrSi(ix. susg, 31.01.2012 weli, saqme #as-1245-1265-2011).

61. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-biT dadgenilia, rom, 22.12.2006 wlis nasyidobis xelSek-rulebis safuZvelze, ozurgeTis raionis daba u-Si mde-bare 920.20 kv.m miwis nakveTis mesakuTred mosarCele sa-jaro reestrSi aRricxuli iyo 2007 wlis 10 ianvridan 2012wlis 25 aprilamde. amdenad, sajaro reestrSi uZravi qo-nebis mosarCelis saxelze registracia, sakasacio pala-tis mosazrebiT, iZleoda imis safuZvels, rom mosarCe-les igi samudamod SeZenilad mieCnia.

62. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia, aseve,rom mosarCelem sastumro aaSena da 600 000 laris xarjigaiRo swored sajaro reestrSi mesakuTred registraci-is periodSi. kasatori sadavod miiCnevs miTiTebul peri-odSi mosarCelis mier mSeneblobis ganxorcielebis faqtsda am faqtis dasadgenad ozurgeTis raionuli sasamar-Tlos 2010 wlis 19 oqtombris kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgenili garemoebebisaTvis preiudici-uli Zalis miniWebas. sakasacio palata eTanxmeba kasato-ris pretenzias imis Sesaxeb, rom zemoxsenebuli gadaw-yvetilebiT dadgenili faqtebisaTvis saapelacio sasamar-

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Tlos preiudiciuli Zala ar unda mieniWebina, vinaidan amsaqmeSi igive mxareebi ar monawileobdnen (sssk-is 106-emuxlis `b~ qvepunqti), magram palata miiCnevs, rom mosar-Celis mier mSeneblobis ganxorcielebisa da xarjebis ga-wevis faqti dasturdeba saqmeSi warmodgenili da saape-lacio sasamarTlos mier Sefasebuli sxva mtkicebulebe-biT (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis 30.1-30.2-e da 30.4-30.8-e pun-qtebi). sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgenili garemoeba imis Sesaxeb, rom, mo-sarCelis sakuTrebaSi gadasvlamde daba u-Si mdebare mi-wis nakveTze 369 kv.m samsarTuliani da 24-nomriani sas-tumro ar arsebobda, prezumirebuls xdis im faqts, romsastumro swored miwis nakveTis mesakuTrem aaSena. es va-raudi efuZneba ssk-is 150.2 muxlis danawess (miwis nakve-Tis arsebiT Semadgenel nawils ganekuTvneba Senoba-na-gebobani da nivTebi, romlebic myaradaa dakavSirebulimiwasTan da ar aris gamiznuli droebiTi sargeblobisaT-vis, rac xelSekrulebiTac SeiZleba ganisazRvros) da, ase-ve, imas, rom SeuZlebelia mesame pirTa mier sastumrosmSenebloba miwis nakveTze, am nakveTis mesakuTris Tan-xmobis gareSe. dausabuTebelia kasatoris mtkiceba imisSesaxeb, rom zemoxsenebul miwis nakveTze sastumro mam-kvidrebelma aaSena Tavis sicocxleSi. am garemoebis da-madasturebeli aranairi mtkicebuleba kasators ar war-moudgenia, Sesabamisad, sadavo garemoebaze mxolod mi-TiTeba ver gaaqarwylebs zemoxsenebul varauds.

63. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, prezumirebulia, aseve,is faqtic, rom sastumros mSenebloba mxolod danaxar-jebis gaweviTaa SesaZlebeli. am prezumirebuli faqtisgaqarwylebis mtkicebis tvirTic mopasuxes ekisreboda,rac man ver SeZlo, vinaidan ver warmoadgina misi gamaba-Tilebeli mtkicebulebebi.

64. zemoT aRiniSna, rom kondiqciuri valdebulebiswarmoSobis aucilebeli winapirobaa movalis usafuZvlodgamdidreba. Tavad gamdidrebis faqtis dasadgenad ki, un-da gairkves, Tu ra saxiT iyo nivTi gadacemuli da ra saxiTbrundeba igi. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier dadgenilia, rom uZravi qoneba, mimRebissakuTrebaSi gadacemamde, Rirda 28 000 lari, xolo dab-runebis momentSi _ 670 000 aSS dolari (ix. winamdebareganCinebis 33-e punqti). sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs

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kasatoris pretenzias qonebis sabazro Rirebulebis aras-worad dadgenis Taobaze, vinaidan mas ar warmoudgenia imeqspertizisa da auditis daskvnebis sawinaaRmdego mtki-cebulebebi, romlebic miTiTebuli daskvnebiT dadgenilgaremoebebs gaabaTilebdnen.

65. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, movalis (meore mo-pasuxis) gamdidrebis faqti aSkaraa, vinaidan nivTis gada-cemisa da dabrunebis dros arsebul fasTa Soris sxvaobaamas adasturebs (670 000 aSS dolars _ 16 470 aSS dolari(28000/1.70) = 653 530 aSS dolars), aseve, aSkaraa is faqtic,rom kondiqciuri moTxovna (286 000 lari, rac daaxloe-biT 121000 aSS dolaria), mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar iwvevsgamdidrebuli piris qonebis imaze metad Semcirebas, ri-Tac igi gamdidrda (653 031/2= 326 515 aSS dolars).

66. zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, arsebobs ssk-is 980-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli kondiqciuri valdebulebisdakisrebis yvela winapiroba: movalis gamdidreba (gaum-jobesebuli nivTis sakuTrebaSi miReba), kreditoris qo-nebrivi danaklisi (dabrunebuli nivTis gaumjobesebazegaweuli xarji) da movalis gamdidreba samarTlebrivi sa-fuZvlis gareSe, Sesabamisad, dasabuTebulia mosarCelismesame moTxovna meore mopasuxisaTvis 286 000 laris da-kisrebis Taobaze.

67. sakasacio palata ver gaiziarebs kasatoris preten-zias mosarCelis mesame moTxovnis xandazmulobis Taoba-ze, vinaidan es moTxovnac kondiqciuri valdebulebidangamomdinareobs da, rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, masze vrcel-deba xandazmulobis saerTo aTwliani vada (ix. winamdeba-re ganCinebis 56-e punqti).

68. sssk-is 410-e muxlis mixedviT, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo ar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu: a) kanonismiTiTebul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili; b) saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebas safuZvlad ar udevs kanonisdarRveva; g) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ar-sebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imis, rom gadawyvetilebis sa-motivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas.

69. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, marTalia, saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar Sei-cavs Sesabamis dasabuTebas, kerZod, mosarCelis meoremoTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad saapelacio sasamar-

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Tlos unda gamoeyenebina ssk-is 986-e muxli, xolo mesamemoTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad ki, ssk-is 980-e mux-li, nacvlad amave kodeqsis 991-e muxlisa, magram aRniS-nuli darRveva ver gaxdeba gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-bis gauqmebis safuZveli, vinaidan gadawyvetileba arse-biTad sworia (sssk-is 410(g) muxli).

sarezolucio nawili:70. sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-8, 399-e, 372-e, 264.3-e,408.3-e, 410-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a:

1. q. t-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 30 ianvris gadaw-yvetileba;


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saZiebeli

1. zogadi debulebani

uRirsi memkvidresamkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba .................................... 3

samkvidros gaxsna komlSisamkvidros miReba ....................................................................... 33

piradi xasiaTis ufleba-movaleobaTa memkvidreobiTgadacemis dauSveblobasaxelmwifos uaris dauSvebloba samkvidros miRebaze ...... 43

2. samkvidros miReba da uari mis miRebaze

samkvidros miReba samkvidro qonebisfaqtobrivi dauflebiT ............................................................ 80

samkvidros miReba ................................................................ 91; 105

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba ................................. 117

sakuTrebis warmoSoba samkvidrozesamkvidros miRebaze Sedavebis vada .................................... 130

samkvidros miRebaze Sedavebis vada .................................... 162

3. kreditorebis dakmayofileba memkvidreTa mier

memkvidreTa pasuxismgebloba kreditorTa winaSekreditoris moTxovnis wardgenis vada .............................. 172

samoq 2018 01 - supremecourt.ge · muxli), aseve mamkvidrebels ufleba aqvs, anderzis pir- dapiri...

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