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]charaj Awae ]cgn PnsuaeYcriapat lcpcrmayaag kajawa pcgdcbkara- pcgdcbkara Cropaj iag Ngddcrns tceaj

bcbngta pceulns-pceulns gcdcrn-gcdcrn ]ceat yagd kcrlcturugag Mnga atau Bceayu ugtul

bceulns dabkarag lcjniupag tcbpatag yagd kcrbotn`lag `eora iag `auga. Ngn insckaklag

oecj bngat bcrcla atau sckadan rcloi scharaj. Eulnsag-eulnsag iag matag-matag tcrsckutkagyal intcbpaj oecj pcdawan-pcdawan ]yarnlat Jngina Ynbur yagd intcbpatlag in Baeaya. Vnjal Ngddcrns tceaj bcbpcrlcgaelag dcgrc eulnsag/ matag eagslap iaeab aenrag [caensbc,

zabag Vrc-[apjcentcs, Yurgcr iag Mogstakec. Ngn tceaj kcrtcrusag scjngdda akai lc 1>

apaknec ]cgn Cropaj tcrutabagya ]cgn Vcragmns buea bcbkcrn lcsaggya lcpaia sceuruj

ragtau icgdag pcrdcralag-pcrdcralag scgn scpcrtn aenrag Nbprcsnognsbc, Luknsbc,

]urcaensbc, @uturnsbc iag Logstrultnvnsbc.

]ubkagdag doeogdag Mnga lcpaia pcrlcbkagdag scgn Baeaysna iag ]ngdapura

kcrpugma iarnpaia pcgiatagd iag pceawat Mnga scpcrtn Zu Kcnjogd yagd tceaj

kcrbastautng in Vueau Vngagd ugtul kckcrapa tajug. Bcrcla huda tceaj kcrlughugd lc]ngdapura ugtul scsuatu hagdla basa. Bcrcla tceaj bcgcrnba pcgininlag iaeab eulnsag

kcrus Mnga iag laendra`n in Mjnga.

Vaia bueagya pcgdjnhraj-pcgdjnhraj awae iarn Mjnga aiaeaj ugtul bcgmarn sara

jniup. ]cgn jaeus tnial pcrgaj in`nlnrlag . Jagya scecpas bcrcla kcrtapal luluj iag

kcrhaya iaeab lcjniupag, karueaj tcriapat kckcrapa pcgdjnhrajag kcriasarlag lrctnvntn

artnstnl bcrcla. Ycriapat yagd tcrenkat iaeab pcgininlag ]cgn iag aia puea yagd bcghain

pceulns abatur. Agtara yagd kcrhaya iaeab kniagd scgn naeaj Ecc Laj ^cow, Tagd ^au,

[cvcrcgi Mjul Bor, [cvcrcgi Val ^ucg, Mjan Jorgd, Mjugd Jogd Logd iag Xjcg Tcn

]ng. Lcsnbpueaggya paia awae taju 1>;6ag tcriapat pceulns yagd bcbpabcrlag jasnelaryagya. Vabcrag scgn eulns yagd tcrawae in sngdapura naeaj pabcrag Enag Znao Oj paia

tajug 1>;9. Insusuen puea icgdag pabcrag pastce Jc Qun Qo paia tajug 1>;0.Altnvntn-altnvntn scgn yagd awae in Vueau Vngagd kcrbuea apaknea pcgdasasag Vueau

Vngagd paia tajug 14:0 oecj ]nr @ragmns Endjt in kawaj ]yarnlat Jngina tnbur. Vceulns-

pceulns Ngddcrns yagd tngddae in Vueau Vngagd dcbar bceulns pcbagiagdag eaut iag

lcngiajag aeab scbueahain pueau ntu. Lcbugdlngag tcriapat pceulns tcbpatag yagd

bcbkclaelag eulnsag-eulnsag lcpaia para pcgaugd ]yarnlat Vcgnadaag Cropaj.Vcrlcbkagdag scgn eulns boicg koecj inlcsag scjngdda taguj 1>;6ag scbasa

lubpueag pcgagd Nbprcssnognst intukujlag. Lubpueag ngn tcrinrn iarnpaia clspatrnat Cropaj

yagd lckagyalaggya bcrupalag surnrubaj kagdsa Ngddcrns. Insckaklag snlap-snlap

loeognaenstnl paia basa ntu, pceulns-pceulns tcbpatag Vueau Vngagd tnial inkcgarlag

bcgycrtan Vcgagd Nbprcssnognst. Iua oragd pceulns tcbpatag yagd intcrnba

bcgdagddotangya naeaj Vuag Enb Mjcgd Lugd iag Akueeaj Arn``. Akiueeaj Arn` intcrnba

iaeab lubpueag ntu lcraga pcrljnibatag kcenau sckadan pcgininl scgn inpcreulag, bagalaea

Vuag Enb puea nstcrn scoragd hutawag yagd iapat bcbkcrn sologdag lcwagdag. Yajug 1>;6ag bcrupalag pcrngdlat yagd pcgtngd iaeab scharaj scgn eulns Vueau

Vngagd. ^ogd Bug ]cgd tceaj iatagd lc Vueau Vngagd iarn ]ngdapura iag bcginrnlag

stuino scgngya. Vceulns pcrtaba yagd bcgdaialag pabcrag scgn eulns in Baeaysna aiaeaj

Oon Jwa yagd tceaj bcbpabcrlag larya-laryagya in Vueau Vngagd paia tajug 1>;4. Oon

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Jwa iag Ecc Mjcgd ^ogd bugdlng bcrupalag pceulns pcrtaba yagd pcrdn lc euar gcdcrn

ugtul bcbpceaharn scgn in Alaicbn ]cgn Jaeus ]jagdjan. ]NYM (]uetag Nirns Yrangngd

Moeecdc) intukujlag paia tajug 1>;;. Bata pceaharag Vcgininlag ]cgn inahar in sabpngd

sukhcl-sukhcl eang. Lobpogcg sukhcl Vcgininlag ]cgn inahar kcrsaba-saba icgdag

pcrtulagdag tagdag scpcrtn bcbkuat kalue iag eang-eang scgn pcrtulagdag ralyat lctnla ntu.]ulatag Vceaharag yagd indugalag aiaeaj pceaharag bcgddugalag bcgdluagd ugtulbcbkuat kalue kadn tajug pcrtaba. Bcrcla inlcjcgialn bcgmnpta moral-moral karu icgdag

bcgddugalag rotag iag kueuj. Lcrha-lcrha tajug pcrtaba insabkugd paia tajug lc iua

iag pcgddugaag rotag iag kueuj aiaeaj ecknj bceuas eadn paia tajug lc tnda. Kulu tcls

yagd indugalag naeaj Lntak [ahaj-rahaj Agyabag oecj duru agyabag Br. T. Oeaducra. Vcgugtut-pcgugtut inkcrn pnenjag ugtul pcrtulagdag layu kadn bceatnj bcbkuat

pcrakot-pcrakot scpcrtn bcha lcmne, aebarn kulu, togdlat iag sckadangya. Iaeab tcbpoj tnda

tajug tcriapat cgab lceas pcrtulagdag layu. Vnenjag sctcrusgya aiaeaj bcghneni kulu in

baga jagya sckajadnag lcmne pcgugtut tajug tnda sajaha yagd bcgdnlutngya. Bcgdagyab

harngd kadn pcrbangag koea scpal, joln iag koea tabpar. Vcrtulagdag tagaj enat in bagajagya sckneagdag pcgugtut sajaha inpnenj ugtul kceahar bcbkuat tcbpat kugda, pcrnul iag

eang-eang iarnpaia tagaj enat.Vaia tajug 1>=3, sclubpueag pceulns in ]ngdapura bcrupalag pcgugtut ]cloeaj

]cgn Jaeus ]jagdjan, ]cloeaj ]cgn ]jagdjan iag Sgnvcrsntn. Bcrcla tceaj bcgukujlag

]aeog Art ]tuincs ]omncty yagd lcbuinaggya intular lcpaia Vcrsatuag Vceulns-pceulns Mnga.Vcrsatuag ngn bcgubpulag pcrjatnag lcpaia pcrealsaag pabcrag larya-larya pceulns

asngd, tcrutabagya larya pceulns-pceulns JogdLogd iag Mnga. Vceulns tcbpatag turut inkcrn

pceuagd ugtul bceuaslag pcgdaeabag. Vabcrag tajugag bcrcla tceaj bcghain trainsn

kcrtcrusag tagpa sckaragd sclatag bceanglag paia tajug-tajug pcpcragdag 1>9; jngdda1>93. [aban ajengya bcrupalag sta` Alaicbn ]cgn Jaeus Gagyagd.

Alaicbn ]cgn Jaeus Gagyagd inasaslag paia tajug 1>=: oecj pcgdctuagya, Enb

Jal Yan. Enb Jal Yan, scoragd pceulns tcrgaba iag kcrwawasag bcbpcrlcbkagdlag

lcscgnag icgdag bcgukujlag ngstntusn yagd pcrtaba iag paengd eaba in ]ngdapura. In

agtara pceulns-pceulns tcrlcgae yagd bcghain tcgada pcgdahar naeaj Mjcogd ]oo pncgd,

Dcordcttc Mjcg En ^ngd, Mjcg Tcg Jns iag Mjcg Mjogd ]wcc. Vara pceulns ngn tceaj

iatagd lc ]ngdapura scecpas Vcragd Iugna lc Iua. Bcrcla ineatnj in alaicbn-alaicbn

]cgn in ]jagdjan, lagtog iag Aboy. Bcrcla huda iniciajlag lcpaia pcgdaruj boicgns

aenrag-aenrag in Varns.Vceulns-pceulns Gagyagd bcbanglag pcragag yagd kcsar iaeab pcrlcbkagdag

trainsn scgn boicg in Baeaysna iag ]ngdapura bceaeun altnvntn-altnvntn bcrcla. Bcrcla

tcrlcgae lcraga bcgddakugdlag logscp Karat iag Ynbur iaeab jasne larya bcrcla, yagd

lcbuinaggya inlcgaen sckadan Gagyagd. Apaknea Mjcgd ^ogd lcbkaen paia tajug 1>=;,

kcenau bcgdaialag pabcrag soeo in Vjneobatnm Sgnog, Amjccg ]trcct. Vabcrag ngn tceaj

bcbkcrn lcsciarag lcpaia pceulns-pceulns tcbpatag yagd tceaj bceulns kcrscginrnag iag

tnial sciar alag lcwuhuiag pceulns-pceulns eang.Vaia tajug 1>=0, pceulns-pceulns Mnga tceaj kcrlubpue in kawaj pcgdaruj ^ogd

Bug ]cg, iag bcgukujlag Lceak ]cgn Eulns Mnga Vueau Vngagd. In agtara pcgdasas lceak

ngn tcrbasuleaj Ecc Mjcgd ^ogd sckadan Vrcsnicg, ^ogd Bug ]cgd sckadan Ynbkaeag

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Vrcsnicg, Quag Luag ]ng sckadan sctnausaja, Yay Joon lcat sckadan kcgiajarn iag Luo Hu

Vngd, Yag ]cgd Aug, Yag Dcl Ljcag scrta Tag @cc sckadan ajen hawatag luasa. Bcrcla

tceaj bcgdaialag Vabcrag scgn iag @otodra`n yagd pcrtaba. Lckagyalag larya yagd

inpabcrlag aiaeaj bcgdnlut aenrag [caensbc Karat iag Vost Nbprcssnognsb in sabpngd

kckcrapa eulnsag kcrus Mnga trainsnogae. Vceulns-pceulns in sceuruj Baeaysna iag sngdapura

tceaj inugiagd ugtul bcghayalag pabcrag ngn. Vaia tajug 1>=4, lubpueag VcgagdNbprcssnognst yagd bcgdaialag pabcrag tajugag scmara tctap, tceaj bcghcbput ajen-ajen

Lceak ]cgn Eulns Mnga pueau Vngagd. Hcbputag ngn abat bcgddaeallag pceulns-pceulns

tcbpatag bcbkcrn subkagdag yagd posntn`. Vabcrag ngn bcrupalag pabcrag tcraljnr

Vcgagd Nbprcssnognst sckceub inkukarlag sckceub kcrbueagya Vcragd iugna Lciua.

Lckagyalag ajengya yagd altn` tceaj pueagd lc Cropaj atau pug tceaj inpngiajlag.Lceak ]cgn Eulns Mnga Vueau Vngagd tceaj bcgdaialag iua atau tnda eadn pabcrag in

kawaj pnbpngag Enb Mjcgd Cag (ayaj V.D. Enb iag Enb Lcag ]ncw, pcgdubpue larya scgn)

iag sctcrusgya inpnbpng oecj Ogd Lcgd ]cgd. Lctnla pcpcragdag, altnvntn-altnvntn

pcrtukujag tcrpalsa inkcrjcgtnlag ugtul scbcgtara waltu lcraga lawaeag lcsceabatagyagd inlcgalag in lawasag icsa iag pagtan. Aljnrgya, pcrtukujag ngn inkukarlag sckceub

lcbaraag hcpug paia tajug 1>91. Vaia tajug 1>9>, pcrsatuag scgn ]ngdapura tceaj

intukujlag oecj kckcrapa clspatrnat scpcrtn Ir. Dnksog-Jnee yagd bcgdctuan [a``ecs

Buscub agi Enkrary, [nmjari Taelcr yagd bcrupalag pcgdctua ]cgn ]cloeaj-scloeaj

]ngdapura, @ragmns Yjobas nantu duru ]cloeaj ]t Agircws, ]urn Bojdagn nantu pceulns

tcbpatag iag Enu Lagd yagd huda Vrcsnicg pcrsatuag tcrsckut. Taeau pug Enu Lagd kulag

scoragd duru scgn kcenau insaghugd tngddn sckadan pceulns yagd mclap iag pcgdenkatag

altn`gya iaeab Vcrsatuag Vceulns Mnga iag Vcrsatuag ]cgn ]ngdapura.