zohaid ali

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INTERNSHIP REPORT ON

STRENGTHNING OF KING EDWARD

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LAHORE.

A practical training report on STRENGTHNING OF KING EDWARD

MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LAHORE from 29 July 2013 to 14 September

2013

Submitted by

Zohaid Ali

BSCE-01103123

Department of Civil Engineering

THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE


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Table of ContentsIntroduction of Project ............................................................................................................................ 5

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 5

GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 6

Company Profile .................................................................................................................................. 7

Some Major Projects of the company ............................................................................................ 7

Current Project ................................................................................................................................ 7

Competency Profile ......................................................................................................................... 7

Scope of Project ...................................................................................................................................... 8

Physical Progress of the Project .......................................................................................................... 8

MATERIALS ............................................................................................................................................ 10

Steel bars........................................................................................................................................... 10

Sand................................................................................................................................................... 10

Binder materials ................................................................................................................................ 10

Water ................................................................................................................................................ 10

Equipments ........................................................................................................................................... 11

vibrator.................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.

Cylinders and cubes .......................................................................................................................... 11

Concrete mixer .................................................................................................................................. 12

Concrete lifter ................................................................................................................................... 12

Instruments to install the steel cabins .............................................................................................. 12

Wheel barrows .................................................................................................................................. 13

Shuttering and Frame work .............................................................................................................. 13

Water Tanks ...................................................................................................................................... 13

Construction Management ................................................................................................................... 13

Basic Concept .................................................................................................................................... 13Selection usage of technology & method ......................................................................................... 14

Work task .......................................................................................................................................... 14

Relationship among different work activities ................................................................................... 14

Estimation of duration of work activities. ......................................................................................... 14

Requirements of resources ............................................................................................................... 14

Safety ................................................................................................................................................ 15

Dome ..................................................................................................................................................... 16

Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 18


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ABSTRACT

This report is submitted for the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of

Science in civil engineering.

This report is a summer internship report submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in civil engineering as per

norms of the University of Lahore.

I visited the site for construction of King Edward medical university, Lahore in

my training period and attained technical knowledge during the project. Andafter that i was able to compile this report.

The report consists of brief study and description of material, equipments and

procedures used at site for construction of King Edward medical university.

I have put my best to elaborate the actual site conditions, the problems faced

there and the tactics used to tackle those problems.

The main objective of this report is to tell about the execution for constructionof King Edward medical university. The report also covers the basic aspects of

safety, planning, feasibility and economy at the construction site.


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ACKNOWLEDGMENTI would like to thank prof. Zulfiqar Ali Khan HOD of civil engineering

department for permitting me to carry out this training.

I would also like to thank Mr. Basit sultan (Site engineer at the project) for

providing me the guidance and teaching me the methodologies to carry out

construction in the most efficient manner.

Finally but importantly, I would like to express my heartiest thanks to my

parents for their blessings, my friends/classmates for their help and wishes for

the successful completion of this training.


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Introduction of Project

INTRODUCTION

Tender Documents prepared by the Consultants were issued to pre-qualified

contractors. These were received and opened by the Committee in office of the

Project Director (KEMU), Lahore on 22.06.2010. After detail scrutiny and

recommendation by the Consultants the work was awarded to lowest bidder i.e. M/s.

Progressive International, Lahore on 26.06.2010.


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GENERAL INFORMATION

Project Strengthening of King Edward Medical

University, Lahore

Location Patiala Block, Lahore

Plot Area 7 Kanal

Covered Area 89,511 Sft.

Date of Start 1stJune, 2011

Date of Completion Two yearsJune 2013

Contract Value Rs. 228,621,989/-

Owner King Edward Medical University, Lahore.

Consultants Pakistan Environmental Planning &

Architectural Consultants (Private) Limited,Islamabad (PEPAC)

Top Supervision Project Director, King Edward Medical

University, Lahore.

Contractor M/s. Progressive International, Lahore.


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Company Profile

This construction firm named as Hafiz Akhter was established in august 1997,

and it is the construction firms of Pakistan.

Name of the owner of the company is Mr. Hafiz Akhtar running this company.

Some Major Projects of the company

Construction of GILLANI LAW COLLEGE MULTAN. Construction of Highway.

Current Project

Construction of new block in King Edward medical university.Competency Profile

This construction firm is categorized as A class contractors in the PECrankings.

Company has more than 170 dumpers in working condition. Company has hired permanent skilled labor. Maintenance of the machineries is very good. Company has covered many mega projects all across PAKISTAN. Company plays a major role in providing job opportunities all over

PAKISTAN. And that is a very positive sign for PAKISTAN.

Company has a very vast experience in the construction of roads. Company is having very experienced skilled staff which is a good asset

for the company, and it has increased its reputation a lot.


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Scope of Project

Construction of new block in King Edward medical university. Construction Auditorium. Class rooms. Construction of Office Rooms and Canteen. Construction of basement for car parking. Provision of Street Lights. Provision of Tuff Tiles in Parking and Shopping Areas. Total Cost Rs. 228,621,989/- Time for Completion of work of completion in 2 years. Executing Agency: Works & Services Dept. king Edward medical

university.

Physical Progress of the Project

Up to 4thfloor of building completed. Basement and auditorium completed. Temporary offices completed. 4thslab and 5thfloor were in progress. Finishing of auditorium completed. Steels are laded by workers. Concrete pouring to be made. Dome were in progress


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Figure showing pouring of concrete and steel in 4thslab.


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MATERIALS

Steel bars

Steel bars are laded in 8in thick slab

Sand

Sand was used to make cement paste which was used for construction.

Binder materials

These materials were used as a binder material such as cement and

concrete.

Water

Water is used to make a paste of cement and sand. And it is also used

to make concrete. It is very necessary to maintain the required strength

of concrete and to control the hydration of concrete. It is a major

component to improve workability.


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Equipments

Vibrator

Vibrator were used for removing of air from concrete.

Cylinders and cubes

These are used for compression test of concrete before pouring infield.


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Concrete mixer

Mixing of concrete were done by concrete mixer.

Concrete lifter

After mixing of concrete lifter were used to lift the concrete up to top

Instruments to install the steel cabins

These instruments were used to install and fix the steel cabins at site.


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Wheel barrows

Shuttering and Frame work

Shuttering and frame work was used to construct the buildings of

beams, columns and slab.

Water Tanks

Water tanks were there to store and use water.

Construction Management

Basic Concept

Construction planning is a fundamental and challenging activity in the

management and execution of construction projects. It involves the

choice of technology, the definition of work tasks and many other

things. An effective construction plan is the base for the development


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Safety

Following safety measures should be carried out on the construction

site.

There should be hard hats on site. There should be eye protection on site. There should be hearing protection near loud equipment. There should be safety shoes for workers. There should be proper first aid at the site.


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Dome

At that time construction of dome was in progress. All the details of dome

are given


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Conclusions

I worked there and I felt that my working abilities and my skill level has

improved and groomed a lot and that is a very positive sign for me. I gained the

experience to study keeping in mind the actual field so that I can implement my

knowledge in a very effective way in the field.

Main deficiency in the project was proper planning and planning lacks in almost

all the projects all over the PAKISTAN. And that causes major delays in the

duration of the projects. And safety measurements very also not taken very

effectively, and that can cause a permanent disability or a life of any person, and

that can be very shameful.

This experience was very helpful for me and I gained much more knowledge

through it. I understood the working process in the actual field and I came to

know the actual relationship between contractor, client and consultant. I felt that

actual working in the field was a bit different from studies. I observed proper

application of knowledge which I gained during studies in the field and I was

very happy after seeing that.

I also got experience in slabs and beams designing. Many of the slab and beam

were design by engineer. I saw different section of beams in which steel bars

were laid at both sides. Stirrups were provided. 8 inch thick slab were designed.The most I got experience is about domes. At that time dome construction were

in process. Which was placed on the beam. All load of dome was transferred to

beams. No such load was placed on slab of dome.

I personally think that there should be a full semester in which student can get

exposure of the field. And there should be proper grading for that so that each

and every student can pay full attention in the field work. I gained so much

experience in just one moth thats why I think that a full semester would be very

helpful for that purpose. I obtained very much experience of public dealing. I

learnt that how to deal with a labor and a higher authority person. I learnt so

many thing s which would be very helpful in my future and my career.

Major change in me that my understanding was improved a lot. And my

coordination was also groomed to another level.