ali shariati. marxism and other western ideologies / അലി ശരിഅത്തി....

8/19/2019 Ali Shariati. Marxism and Other Western Ideologies / .

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amÀIvknkhpwaäp ]mivNmXy³ anYyIfpw

Aen icoA¯n

hnhÀ¯I³Fw. F. Imc ̧ t©cn

CkvemanIv ^ut j³ {]kv

Acot¡mSv þ 673639


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{]km[I¡pdn v̧

Ccp]Xmw\qäm− nsâ c−mw ]mXbnÂ BtKmfXe¯nÂ Btμmf\§Ä krjvSn¨ c− valmkw`h§fmWv Cdm\nÂ CkvemanI hn¹hw hnPbn¨Xpw, Ing¡³ bqtdm¸nepwtkmhnbäv bq\nb\nepw amÀIvknkw ]cmPbs¸«Xpw. Cdm\nse CkvemanI hn¹hw F«vtImSn apkvenwIÄ A[nhkn¡p¶ AbÂ cmPyamb tkmhnbäyq\nb\nse amä¯nÂ

t\À¡vt\tctbm ]tcm£amtbm hln¨n«pÅ ]¦v F{Xt¯mfaps−

¶v C\nbpw]Tn¡s¸tS−Xmbn«mWncn¡p¶Xv. F¦nepw Cu c− v almkw`h§sfbpw Hcpan v̈ Xs¶ImWpIbpw hnebncp¯pIbpw sNt¿−Xp− v . AÃm¯ ]£w amÀIvknk¯n\v tijwtemIapXemfn¯¯n\pw km{amPyXz¯n\pw FXncmb aÀ±nX P\tImSnIfpsSt]mcm«¯n\v amÀ¤ZÀkIhpw Dt¯PIhpambn hÀ¯n¡m\pXIp¶ {]Xybimkv{X¯nsâ ASnØm\apfve Hcp cm{jnbhyhkvXbpsS A`mhw hn{`maIambnA\p`hs¸Spw. Cdm³ hn¹hw Xs¶ apXemfn¯s¯sb¶t]mse IayqWnks¯bpw]qÀ®ambn \ncmIcn v̈tIm−pw c− nsâbpw hn\miw Bk¶amsW¶v hnfn¨dnbn v̈sIm−pamWv \S¶sX¶ hkvXpXbpw Cu c− v amlmkw`§sfSpw Hcpan v̈ ImWm\pwhnebncp¯m\pw t{]cW \ÂIp¶XmWv. km{amPyXz¯n\pw cmPhmgvN¡psaXncnÂ,kzmX{´y¯n\pw kmaqly \oXn¡pw th− n t]mcm«w \St¯−Xv X§fpsS Xmhf¯nÂ\nt¶ BImhq F¶v imTyapÅ IayqWnÌpIÄ Cdm³ hn¹hs¯ AhcptSXm¡n

amäphm³ ITn\bn {ian¨ncp¶p. temI¯nse ]g¡w sN¶ IayqWnÌv]mÀ«nIfnsem¶mb"XpsZ" F¶dns¸Sp¶ Cdm\nse IayqWnÌv]mÀ«n¡v B cmPy¯nse sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw_p²nPohnIÄ¡p anSbnÂ Ipds¨ms¡ kzm[n\w In«pIbpw sNbvXp. XJo Bdm\n,Clvkm³X_cn (Ct±lw ]n¶oSvCkvemante¡v ]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿pIbp−mbn) XpS§nbI½yqWnÌv BNmcy³ amcpsS IrXnIÄ¡v {]Nmchpw In«ns¡m− ncp¶p.F{Xt¯mfsa¶mÂ, hn¹hw AXnsâ aqÀ²\yXbnte¡v IpXn¨psIm− ncp¶t¸mÄ,Cdm\nÂ IayqWnkvddpIfpw apkvenwIfpw tNÀ¶mWv hn¹hw \S¯p¶sX¶pw jmsb]pd¯m¡n¡gnªmÂ apkvenwhn¹hImcnIsf ]pdwXÅn Cdms\ I½yqWnÌvcmPyam¡m\mbncn¡pw I½yqWnÌv {iasa¶papÅ Hcp {]NmcWw Xs¶ Cdm\p ]pd¯v,hninjym ]mÝmXy³ cmPy§fnepw apkvenw \mSpIfnepw \S¡pIbp−mbn. F¶mÂHSphnÂ Cdm\nÂ I½yqWnÌpIÄ F{X ZpÀ_ecmsW¶v CkvemanIhn¹hw sXfnbn¨p.hn¹h¯nÂ I½yqWnÌpIÄ¡v Hcp \nb{´Whpap−mbncp¶nsÃ¶v hfsc hyàambn.

CkvemanI ]mc¼cyapÅ Cdm³P\Xbv¡v {]m]vXamb t\XrXz¯nsâ aX]chpwcmjv{Sobhpamb taÂt\m«hpw in£WamÀKZÀi\§fpw In«nbXmWv C§s\kw`hn¨Xnsâ H¶mas¯ ImcWw. I½yqWnÌvIfpsS sXämb \b\ne]mSpIfpw{]iv\§tfmSpÅ {Iqchpw \ntj[mßIhpamb kao]\§fpw asämcp ImcWambncn¡mw.F¶mÂ _p²n]camb taJeIfnÂ \S¯s¸«ncp¶ NÀ¨Ifpw kwhmZ§fpw,A{]ImcwXs¶ amÀIvknk¯nsâ hnaÀi\IrXnIfpamWv Cu cwK¯v AKm[hpw auenIhpamb ]¦v \nÀÆln¨Xv. [mcmfw amÀIvknävhnaÀi\§Ä C¡me¯v hncNnXahpIbp−mbn.AÃmam X_m¯_mbn, Bb¯pÃm apXlvlcn, Bb¯pÃm XmenJm\n, CdmJnse BbXpÃm _mJnÀ kZÀ F¶n hcpsS {KÙ§Ä Iq«¯nÂ {][m\s¸«hbmWv. Pemep±o³ ]mÀkn

bpsS ‘se³kv Hm¬ amÀIvknkw’, A_vZpÂ Icow skmdqinsâ ‘F {In«n¡Â C³s{SmU

£³ Sp Z Xnbdn Hm^v UbeänIv tIm¬{SU£³’, Aen icoA¯nbpsS Cu hnhÀ¯nXIrXnbpÄs¸sSbpÅ IrXnIÄ F¶nh amÀIvknks¯ {]Xntcm[n¡pI am{XaÃ, IS¶m{Ian¡pIIqSn sNbvXp. AXnsâ ap¼nÂ ]nSn¨p \nÂ¡m\mhmsX amÀIvknkw XIÀ¶SnbpIbmWp−mbXv. {]]©s¯ hymJym\n¡mt\m Cdmsâtbm temI¯nsâtbm {]iv\§§sf icnbmb\nebnÂ hniIe\w sN¿mt\m amÀIvknkw ]cym]vXasÃ¶v Cdm³ P\X Xncn¨dnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

CkvemanIhnÚm\ob§fpsSbpw in£Wioe§fpsSbpw N«¡qSnÂ hfÀ¶v hnIkn¨hyànXzambncp¶p Aen icoA¯nbptSXv. ]WvUnX\pw _p²nPohnbpambncp¶ apl½ZvXJo icoA¯n ]p{Xsâ aX]chpw Bßobhpamb hfÀ¨bnÂ {]tXyIw {i²n¨ncp¶p.


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AtXmsSm¸w, Nn´m]cambn B[p\nI ]ÝmXy³ hnÚm\hpw Iemimkv{X§fpw F¯nbtaJeIsfm¶pw icoA¯n¡v AKayambncp¶nÃ. Ckvemapw ]mÝmXy³ kwkvImc[mcIfpw]ucmkvXy³ ZÀi\§fpsaÃmw At±l¯n\v Hcpt]mse Adnbmambncp¶p. H¸w Akmam\yamb Nn´miànbpw kÀ¤iànbpwsIm− \pKrloX\pambncp¶p At±lw. At±l¯nsâ{]`mjWkmaÀ°yhpw XqenImssh`hhpamIs«, AP¿\pambncp¶p.

amÀIvknkt¯mSpw GI] £obambn \n¶v s]mcpXpIbÃ icoA¯n sNbvXXv. adn v̈ AXn\v

{]hÀ¯\taJe CÃmXm¡n At±lw. aX¯nsât]cnÂ \ne\n¶ncp¶ AÔhnizmk§fpwhnI eamb k¦Â¸§fpw sXän²mcWIfp amWv amÀIvknk¯n\v {]hÀ¯ItaJe krjvSnv̈sImSp¯ LSI§fnsem¶v. icoA¯n Ahsb FXnÀ¯pþamÀIvknkväpItf¡mÄ cq£am

bn. CkvemanI kaql¯n\v AXnsâ Bßmbhpw Nn´m]chpw cmjv{Sob]chmamb hyànXzhpw Ncn{X]camb khntijXbpw ImWn¨psImSp¡pIbmWv icoA¯n sNbvX asämcpImcyw. AtXmsS A²zm\n ¡p ¶hcpw `mcwhln¡p¶hcpw aÀ±nXcpw NqjnXcpamb P\hn`mK§Ä¡v CkvemanÂ AhcpsS tamN\bpw c£bpw ImWm³ Ignªp. aÀ±\¯n\pw A\oXnbv¡psaXncnÂ s]mcpXm³ X§fpsS ss]XrIamb CkvemanÂ \n¶v Xs¶ AhÀ¡v Bbp[wIn«n.

amÀIvknks¯ hntZzj]qÀÆw ho£n¡pItbm AklnjvWpXm]cambn A[nt£]n¡pItbm sN¿p¶ coXn icoA¯n kzmIcn¨nÃ. Ckveman\pw amÀIvknk¯n\panSbnepÅ

sshcp²y§fpw hyXymk§fpw FSp¯pIm«ns¡m− v thZm[njvTnXambn AhsbFXnÀ¡p¶ km[mcWamb Hcp coXnbpaÃ icoA¯n ssIsIm− Xv. amÀIvknk¯nsâXmXznIamb ASnØm\§sf kuayambpw AtXkabw bpànbpàambpw At±lw JWvVn¨p. amÀIvknk¯nÂ Xs¶ AS§nb XmÀ¡nI sshcp²y§fpw amÀIvknkwXs¶ amÀIvknk¯nsâ apJyi{Xphmbn amdp¶Xpw Nq− n ¡m«pIbpw sNbvXp. amÀIvkn ks¯¡pdn¨pwamÀIvkn\v ap¼v bptdm¸nep−mb NnÍ·mcpsS NnÍsf¡pdn¨pw icoA¯n¡p−mbn cp¶AKm[amb ]cnÚm\hpw amÀIvknÌv_p²nPohnIfpambn At±lw ]peÀ¯nb Dä]cnNbhpw CXn\t±l¯n\v klmbIambn«p− v. ]Snªmdns\ \ncmIcn¨psIm−pÅ Hcp kn²mámbn aq¶mw temIcmPy§fnÂ amÀIvknkw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbn«p s− ¦nepw, AsXmcp]mÝmXy³ XXzimkv{XamsW¶v icoA¯nbpw Is− ̄ p¶p. Ckvemans\ Hcp temIho£Whpw PohnXhyhØbpw {]Xybimkv{Xhpw tamN\amÀ¤ambhXcn¸n¨ ]Ým¯e¯nemWvicoA¯n amÀIvknks¯ hnaÀin¡p¶sX¶ Imcyw {it²bamWv. hntZzjw Iecm¯XpwAtXkabw hn«phogvNbnÃm¯Xpamb icoA¯nbpsS ssieohntijw IuXpIapfhm¡p¶XmWv; Nnt´m±o]Ihpw.

1971 ImeL«¯nÂ icoA¯n \S¯nb \mev {]`mjW§fpsS hnhÀ¯\amWv Cu ]pkvXIw. 1977þÂ icoA¯n XS¦enÂ\n¶v ]pd¯ph¶Xns\¯pSÀ¶v Cu {]`mjW§Ä sSlvdm\nse ssIlm³Zn\]{Xw XhWI fmbn {]kn²oIcn¡p Ibp−mbnþa\pjy³, amÀIvknkw,Ckvemw (C³km³ h amÀIvknkw h Ckvemw) F¶ ioÀj¯nÂ. ]s£, AXv icoA¯nbpsS k½X t¯mSp IqSnbmbncp¶n Ã. adn v̈, icoA¯nsb tXtPmh[w sN¿pI F¶ Zpcpt±ap−mbncp¶p jm`cWIqS¯n\v AXnsâ ]n¶nÂ. icoA¯n Kh¬ambn klIcn¡m³k¶²X{]ISn¸n¨n«ps−¶pw AX\pkcn¨mWv At±ls¯ XS¦eÂ\n¶v tamNn¸n¨sX¶pw{]Ncn¸n¡pIbpw AXn\v sXfnsht¶mWw {]kvXpX{]`mjW§fpsS {]kn²oIcWw

FSp¯vImWn¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xmbncp¶p AXv. F¶mÂ icoA¯n AXns\XncnÂ{]Xntj[n¨p. Ilym³ ]{X¯nsâ A[n]kanXns¡XncnÂ \nba\S]Sn¡v apXncpIbpwsNbvXp. ]s£, At±l¯nsâ B {ia§sfms¡ hnêamhpIbmWp−mbXv. ]n¶oSv

CXnsâ aqew hntZi¯v \n¶v ‘am³, Ckvemw Bâv shtÌ¬ kvIqÄ Hm^v tXm«v ’ (C³km³h Ckvemw h aà_vlmsb KÀ_n) F¶ t]cnÂ ]p\Àap {ZWw \S¯n. hn¹h Ime¯v Cdm\nepw hntZi§fnepw CXnsâ tIm¸nIÄ [mcmfambn {]Ncn¡pIbp−mbn. Cu ]p\Àap{ZnX

cq]¯nsâ Cw¥ojv ]Xn¸mWv ‘amÀIvknkw Bâv AZÀ shtÌ¬ ^mekokv ’. BÀ. Im¼Â

XÀÖasNbvXXpw Atacn¡bnse ‘aokm³ {]kv ’ {]kn²oIcn¨Xpambn {]kvXpX Cw¥ojv]Xn¸mWv Cu aebmf hnhÀ¯\¯n\m[mcw. \memw {]`mjWw ]pkvXI¯nsâ Xes¡«p


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ambn t\cn«v _ÔanÃm ̄ XmWv; AtXkabw DÅS¡¯nsâ ssNX\yt¯mSv _ÔapÅXpw.

icoA¯nbpsS ‘kmaqlyIrXnIfn’Â \n¶v Cw¥njv ]Xn¸nÂ FSp¯ptNÀ¯XmWnXv.

I½yq WnÌv temI¯p−mbn«pÅ ]pXnb kmlNcys¯ bYmÀ°ambn ]Tn¡m\pw hnebncp¯m\pw icoA¯nbpsS Cu ]pkXIw hftctbsd klmbIamhpw. Ing¡³ bqtdm¸nepwtkmhnbäv bqWnb\nepw amÀIvknk¯n\v t\cn« ]cmPbw shdpsamcp cmjv{Sob Xncn¨SnbmsW¶pw Hcp XXzimkv{X¶ \nebv¡pÅ amÀIvknk¯nsâ \ne\nÂ¸nt\tbm {]kàn

tbtbm AXv _m[n¡p¶nsÃ¶pWtÃm amÀIvknÌv hnizmknIfmb _p²nPohnIfpw t\Xm¡fpw AWnIsf t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨psIm− ncnInIp¶Xv. F¶mÂ, amÀIvknÌv XXzimkv{Xs¯bpw AXnsâ kmaqlnIþkm¼¯nI hyhØIsfbpw IWniamb A]{KY\¯n\vhnt[bam¡p¶ icoA¯n Ah X½nÂ At`Zyambn _Ôs¸«psIm−mWpÅsX¶pw AXn\mÂ kmaq lnIcwK¯p−mIp¶ ]cmPbw B XXzimkv{X¯nsâ {]Xnê\amsW¶pwkaÀ°n¡p¶p.

Hcp km¼¯nIhyhØbmb amÀIvknk¯n\v `qtemI hnkvXr XnbpsS Bdnsem¶v hcp¶Hcp cmjv{S¯nsâ ISnªm¬ GXm− v ap¡mÂ\qäm− v Imet¯mfw kzámbn In«nbn«pwB cmjv{S¯nsâ km¼¯nI{]iv§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw ImWm³ IgnªnsÃ¶v am{XaÃ, \m«pImÀ¡v hni¸S¡m³ apXemfn¯ cmjv{S§fnte¡pw aq¶mw temIcmjv{S§fnte¡pw `n£¸m{Xw \ot«− KXntI Sntes¡¯n¡mt\ IgnªpÅqsh ¶XmWtÃm tkmhnbäv bqWnb\nÂ \n¶pÅ ]mTw. FÃm ]cmP b§fp sSbpw D¯chmZnXzw tKmÀ_t¨mhnsâ XebnÂsh¨psI«p¶ amÀIvknÌvIfpsS \ne]mSv kXykÔaÃ. ImcWw, tKmÀ_¨mhv amÀIvknÌmbncp¶p. amÀIvknÌv tIm« XIÀ¡pIbmbncp¶nÃ At±l¯nsâ e£yw. adn v̈, XIcmdmbtIm«`n¯nIÄ ]pXp ¡n¸WnXv ho−pw AXv kp`{Zhpw kpc£nXhpam¡n \nÀ¯pIbmbncp¶p s]cnkvt{Xmbn¡bpw ¥mkvt\mkvXpw {]Jym]n v̈sIm− v sN¿m\m{Kln¨Xv. ]s£,]p\À\nÀ½m W¯n\nSbnÂ tIm« XIÀ¶phogp I bmWp−mbXv. AXnÂ tKmÀ_t¨mhpws]«vt]mbn. ]p\À\nÀ½mW¯n\v sImÅm¯ hn[w Xpcp¼n v̈ Ignªncp¶p tIm« F¶mWnXvImWn¡p¶Xv. a\pjy{]IrXnbpambn s]mcp¯ s¸Sm¯Xpw, a\pjysâ Bhiy§fpw B{Kl§fpw A`ncpNnIfpw I−dnbm¯Xpamb amÀIvknkw k¯bnepw KpW¯nepw \ne]mSpIfnepw XnI¨pw hyXykvX\mb Hcp a\pjys\ IrXnaambn krjvSns¨Sp¡m\m Wv apXnÀ¶Xv.F¶mÂ A¯csamcp a\pjys\ krjvSns¨Sp¡m³ kzm`mhnIambpw AXn\v IgnªnÃ. a\p

jy³ Ahsâ {]IrXn]camb FÃm khntijXItfmSpw IqSnb a\pjy\mbn ̄ s¶ \nesIm−p. ]Icw amÀIvknk¯n\p amtd− nh¶p. CXmWv kw`hn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. “ssZhw a\p

jys\ cq]s¸Sp¯nb {]IrXn¡v amäw hcp¯m\m hnÃ” F¶ JpÀB³hmIy¯nsâ s]mcpÄChnsS \mw A\p`hn¨dnbp¶p.

icoA¯nbpsS Cu IrXnt]mse amÀIvknks¯ ASnØm \]chpw AKm[hpw AXnkq£ahpambn hniIe\w sN¿p¶ Hcp IrXn aebm f¯nenÃ. Hcp apkvenw kmaqlnIimkv{XImctâXv F¶ khntijXIqSn Iq«¯nÂ Cu IrXn¡p− v. amÀIvknks¯ hntijn¨pw, ]pdsaFIvknÌ³jyenkw, en_denkw, Im¸näenkw F¶o ]mÝmXy³ Nn´m[mcIsf s]mXphnepw Kuchambpw kXykÔambpw hnaÀi\]cambpw hnebncp¯m\pw Ckvemansâap¼nÂ sh¨hsb]cntim[n¡m\pw B{Kln¡p¶hÀ¡mbn Cu ]pkvXIw {]kn²s¸Sp¯p¶p.

Ckvem anIv ût− j³ {]kvAcot¡mSv

1992 P\phcn 20

am\hXmhmZw


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imkv{X¯n\pw XXzNn´bv¡pw aX¯n\pw ]kv]c`n¶amb am\hho£W§fp−mbncn¡pw. AXn\mÂ, a\pjys\ IrXyambpw AhXÀ¡nXambpw\nÀhNn¡pI km[yaÃ. a\pjys\¶ kq£va{]]©¯nsâ \nKqVX A\mhcWw sN¿m³imkv{X¯n\pw Ignªn«nÃ. AeIvkn ImdÂ ]dªXv t]mse, a\pjy³ F{Xt¯mfw_mlytemI¯nÂ hym]r\mhpIbpw AXnsâ ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pt−mA{Xt¯mfw Ah³ X¶nÂ\n¶vXs¶ AIepIbpw kz´w kXzs¯ hnkvacn¡pIbpw

sNbvXncn¡p¶p. At±lw a\pjys\ “AÚmX³” F¶v hntijn¸n¨XvbmZrÝnIambncp¶nÃ.

imkv{XtemI¯nÂ hn{àn¸n¡p¶ t\«§Ä ssIhcn¨n«pw kz´w kXz¯nsâbpw PohnX¯nsâbpw kmcw {Kln¡³ B[p\nI a\pjy\v Ignbp¶nÃ. CXmWhsâ Gähpw henbZuÀ_eyw; Gähpw henb hn]¯pw. Bß\nb {´W¯nÂ B[p\nI a\pjy³ ]ucmWnItc¡mÄ ZpÀ_e\pw A`nÚ\pamsW¶v Unsh A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶p.

ChnsSbmWv a\pjys\ Adnbm\pÅ {iaw A\nhmcyambn¯ocp¶Xv. a\pjysâ k¯bpwaqÀ¯bmYmÀ°yhpw At\zjn¨dnbp¶Xn eqsS am{Xta \ap¡v \s½¯s¶ Adnbm³ I

gnbq. a\pjy³ AÚ\mbn¯pScp¶ Imet¯mfw imkv{XwXs¶ A{]kàambncn¡pw.AXn\mÂ, AÚ\mbn¯pScp¶ am\hk¯sb kw_Ôn¨ AdnhmWv am\hhntamN\¯nsâ GIamÀKw. am\hhntamN\¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨ imkv{XþkmaqlnIþ {]Xybimkv{X {]Øm\§Ä ]cmPbs¸«Xv Cu Adnhnsâ A`mh¯nemsW¶v ImWmw.

B[p\nI kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS ASnØm\¯nÂ \nÀ½n¡p¶ Hcp caylÀas¯¸än kwkmcn¡p¶ {]KÂ`\mbcp F©n\obÀt¡m inÂ¸hnZKvZt\m AXnÂ hknt¡− IpSpw _s¯kw_Ôn v̈ þ IpSpw_mwK§fpsS at\m`mhhpw XmÂ] cy§fpw ASnØm\mhiy§fpwFs´ms¡bmsW¶vþAdnhp−mbncn¡Wsa¶nÃ. CXvXs¶ B[p\nI a\pjysâ AhØbpw: at\m hnÚm\o b¯nse Gähpw ]pXnb Is− ̄ ep Ifpw AXnsâ ap¼n epÅA\ámbkmt¦XnI km[yXIfpaS§p¶ B[p\nI hnZym`ymk k{¼Zmbw \nch[n t\«§Ä ssIhcn¨n«p− ¶pÅXv icnXs¶. imkv{Xkmt¦XnI hnZyIfpw a\pjysâ _p²nbpw

hfÀ¶n «pap− v. F¶mÂ, B\p]mXnIamb BßÚm\hpw BßobhnImkhpw ssIhcn¡m³ a\pjy\v Ignªn«nÃ. AXmbXv, Xm\mcmsW¶pw Xms\ń\v Pohn¡Wsa¶pw {Kln¡msXbmWv a\pjy³ imkv{Xkmt¦XnI taJeIfnÂ apt¶dns¡m− ncn¡p¶Xv. C¯cwASnØm\ {]iv\§Ä¡v D¯cw \ÂIm³ apXemfn¯ kaql§Ä¡mhnÃ; I½yqWnÌvkaql§fnÂ D¯cw \ÂIm³ ss[cyapÅhcpanÃ.

]ucmWnI aX§fpsS Øm\¯v kzbw Ahtcm[n¡m³ {ian¡p¶ {]Xyimkv{X§fp− v.Ah a\pjysâ ASnØm\{]iv\ §Ä ]cnl cn¡p ¶XnÂ ]cmPbs¸«ncn¡p¶p. XÂêwa\pjyhÀKw \ncÀ°t_m[¯nepw ASna¯¯nte¡pw \o§ns¡m− ncn ¡p¶p.F´p sIm−mWnXv kw`hn¡p¶Xv? a\pjysâ PohnXZÀi\¯n\v ]mÝmXy³ en_denk¯nepw]ucmkvXy³ I½yqW¯n\v Øm\ansÃ¶v ImWmw. a\pjysâ aqe{]IrXnbpsS hnImkwc− nepw _enIgn¡s¸Sp¶p. B ]Ým¯e¯nemWv, \ncÀ°t_m[hpw ASna¯hpw a\p

jykapZmbs¯ {Kkn¨n«pÅXv.

C¯csamcp \nKa\¯nse¯p¶Xnsâ apt¶mSnbmbn a\pjysâ aqe{]IrXnsbs´¶v\nÀ®bnt¡− Xp− v; AXnsâ kzX{´hnImkw , ]cnhÀ¯\w, A[]X\w F¶nh ]cntim[nt¡− Xp− v. GsXmcp PohnX ]²Xnsb KpWtZmjhnNmcw \S¯m\pw A\nhmcyambam\ZWvUamWv a\pjyk¯bpsS \nÀhN\w.

x x x x x x

imkv{Xhpw XXzNn´bpw aXhpw am\hk¯sb hniZoIcn¡p¶Xv `n¶coXIfnemsW¦nepw, Ah sbÃmw AwKoIcn¡p¶ Nne ASnØm\ XXz§fp− v. Cu XXz§fpsS kap¨ b


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amWv am\hXmhmZw. am\hhntamN\w kz´w ASnØm\e£yambwKoIcn¨ Hcp Nn´m{]Øm\amWnXv. AXv a\pjysâ {]Yayw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶p. a\pjys\ a\pjy\m¡m¯oÀ¡p¶ ASnØm\mhiy§tfmSpÅ {]XnIcWamWv am\hXmhmZs¯ {]kàam¡n \nÀ¯p¶Xv.

am\hXmhXs¯ {]Xn\n[m\wsN¿p¶ apJyss[jWnI[mcIÄ: 1. ]mivNmXy³en_dnkw. 2. amÀ¡vknkw. 3. AkvXnXzhmZw. 4. aXw ]pcmX\ {KoknÂ \n¶mcw`n v̈ kaIm

eo\bqtdm¸nÂ GXm− v]qÀ¯nssIhcn¨ kmwkvImcnIhpw Nn´m]chpamb A\pkyqX{]hmlamWv en_dnkw. ]pcmX\ {Knknsâ sFXnlmknI ]cnt{]£yamWv ]mÝm Xy³ am\hXmhX¯nsâ ZmÀi\nImSn¯d. {Ko¡v ]pcmhr¯ {]Imcw ,tZhtemIw am\htemIhpwX½nÂ ISp¯ i{XpXbpw kwL«\hpw \ne\nÂ¡p¶p. Adnbm\pw kzmX{ýw t\Sm\pw{]IrXnbpsS taÂ B[n ]Xyw Øm]n¡m\pw {ian¡p¶ a\pjysc \ncpÂkmls¸Sp ̄ pIbpw, Ahsc X§fpsS tkzOm[n]Xy¯nÂ Xf¨n Sm³ {ian¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ am\hhncp²iànIfmWv tZh³amÀ. kzmòjvSa\pkcn v̈ \o§m\pÅ a\pjysâ GXv {iahpwtZhtemI¯ns\ Xncmb Iem] ambn cn¡pw; h³]m]hpw. tZh tem I¯nsâ _Ô\¯nÂ\n¶v apàn t\Sm\pÅ \ncć ]cn{ia§fnemWv a\pjy hÀ¤w. kz´w`mKt[bw \nÀ®bn¡m³ a\pjy\v IgnbWsa¦nÂ, Ah\v COmkzmXýap−mbncn¡Ww.CXn\v th− n, Znhyamb BXvaobiànbmÀPn¡pIbpw kzmXýw {]Jym]n¡pIbpamWh³.

kap{Z§Ä, \ZnIÄ, `qan, ag, kuμcyw, Imb_ew, k\zÂkar²n, EXp ¡Ä, {]fbw, `qI¼w, tcmK§Ä, £maw XpS§nb {]IrXn {]Xn`mk§fpsS aqeamXrIIfpw {]Xnê\§fpamWv{Ko¡v ]pcmW§fnse tZh³amÀ. AXn\mÂ Ahcpw a\pjycpw X½n epÅ kwL«\w {]Xo£nXhpw kzm`mhnIhpamWv; khntijho£W¯nÂ icnbpw ]ptcmKa\hpw.AXmbXv, a\pjysâ PohnXs¯bpw COmiàntbbpw \nb {ń¡pIbpw `cn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ùXnIiànÄs¡XncnÂ a\pjy³\S¯p¶ \ncć t]mcm«amWv tZhtemIhpw am\htemIhpwX½nepÅ bp²w. \ncćw hnIkn v̈sIm− ncn¡p¶Adnhpw iànbpw D]tbmKn¨mWva\pjyhÀKw {]IrXn iànIsf Iog S¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv, Gähpw henb kv Ym]nX iànbmWv {]IrXn; kyqkv AXnsâ {]XoIhpw. s{]manXyqkv kyqkns\Xncmbn \S¯nhcp¶t]mcm«w, kzmXý¯n\pw kzm{ibXz¯n\pw ]IrXnbpsS \nb{´W¯n\pw th− na\pjyhÀKw \S¯nhcp¶ bYmÀ° t]mcm«amWv.

ùXnI{]IrXn¡pffnÂ am{Xw {]kànbpÅ {Ko¡v CXnlmktemIs¯ al¯mb ]ucmWnIaX§fnse hnip²amb BXvaobtemIt¯mSv Xpe\wsNbvXXmWv ZnZtdm, thmÄt¯ÀapXÂ t^mbÀ_mIv, aÀIvkv hscbpÅB[p\nI am\hXm ZnIÄ hcp¯nsh¨ Gähpw henbA_²w. a\pjyhÀK¯n\v \ypknt\mSpÅ _Ôw Xs¶bmWv Alp dakvZ, cma³, Smthm,aninlm, AÅmlp F¶nhtcmSpÅsX¶v AhÄ sXän²cn¨p, F¶mÂ Cu c− v _Ô§fpw]ckv]chncp²amWv. B²ys¯ _Ô¯nÂ, a\pjyhÀK¯n\pth− n s{]manXyqkv ZnhyZo]vXn tamjvSn¡p¶p. XXvêambn AbmÄtZh³amcnÂ \n¶v ISp¯ ]oV\§Ä Gäphm§p¶p. c−mas¯XnÂ, HcpIme¯v ssZh¯nsâ AXyp¶XamemJamcnÂs]«ncp¶C_veokv BZans\ {]Wan¡m³ hnk½Xn¡bmÂ ssZhim]¯n¶ncbmbn¯ocp ¶p. IqSmsX, ssZhw Xs¶ kzÀ¤¯nse PRm\Zo]vXn Xsâ {]hmNIcneqsS a\pjyhÀK¯n\v

\ÂIp¶p. a\pjycnÂ {]Xo£bpw `ànbpw DWÀ¯pIbpw Ahs\ AÔImc¯nÂ \n¶v{]Imi¯nte¡v \bn¡pIbpamWvCXnsâ Dt±iyw. ChnsS \ypknÂ \n¶v IShncp²ambmWvssZhw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv {]IrXnbpsS A[oiXz ̄ nÂ\n¶v a\pjys\ hntamNn¸n¡pIbmWvssZh¯nsâ ]²Xn. s{]man¯nb³ {]Imis¯ A\p[mh\w sN¿pI Xs¶bmWv hntamN\¯nsâ ]mXsb¶v Ah³ a\pjy hÀKt¯mSv ]dbp¶p. al¯mb aX§fpsS {]]©ho£Wa\pkcn v̈, kyqknsâtaÂ hnPbwhcn¡m³ ssZhw a\pjyhÀKt¯mSv Blzm\w sN¿p¶p!

Npcp¡¯nÂ, {Ko¡v]pcmhr¯¯ne[njvTnXamb {]]© ho£W ̄ nÂ hfÀ¶v h¶ am\hXmhmZw kzm`mhnIambpw tZthm]mk\bpw tZh³amcpsS B[n]Xyhpw XnckvIcn¨p. ChnsS_lpssZhhmZs¯ bmWXv t\cn«Xv. am\htI{ μoIrXamsbmcp {]]©s¯ hniZoIcn¡m


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\mWv {Ko¡vam\hXmhmZw {iam¨Xv. kXymkXy§fpsSbpw kuμcy¯nsâbpw am\ZWvUwa\pjy\msW¶v AXv kn²mń¨p.

D]cntemIt¯mSpÅhntcm[w hÀ²n¡pw tXmdpw am\hXmhmZw IqSpXÂ ùXnIambn¯ocpIbpw ùXnIhmZ¯n\Sns¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. A§s\bmWv, ]pcmX\{Kokv apXÂ kaImeo\ bqtdm v̧ hsc \o− v \nÂ¡p¶, ]mÝmXy³ ]cnt{] £y¯ne[n jvTnX amb, am\hXm hmZwùXnIhmZhpambn hyhlcn¡s¸Sm³ CSbmbXv. {^©v hvÚm\tImi\nÀamX¡fpsS en_

dnk¯nepw ]mÝmXy³ _qÀjzmkwkv¡mc¯nepw amÀIvknk¯nepw CtXhn[nXs¶bmWXv t\cn«Xv.

CuizchmZt¯mSv ISp¯ hntcm[w sh v̈]peÀ¯m³ am\hXmhmZs¯ t{]cn¸n¨ asämcpLSIamWv ss{IkvXhXsb a\pjy hÀKt¯mSv ]nW¡n \nÀ¯nb Imt¯men¡maXw.]pcmX\ {Koknepw tdmanepw e_v[{]XnjvT t\Snbncp¶ BImi`qanIfpsS kwL«\kn²m´w AXv \ne\nÀ¯n. am{XaÃ, BZn]m ]s¯bpw ]dpZok\jvSs¯bpw kw_Ôn¨{Kn¡vhymJym\hpw AXv kznIcn¨p ssZhtIm]¯n\ncbmbn A[atemI¯v Pohn¡m³in£n¡s¸« \ncmew_\pw ZpÀ_e\pw \nIrjvS\pamb ]m]n bmWv a\pjys\¶ Nn´mKXnA§s\ hfÀ¶p h¶p. F¶mÂ ]ptcmlnX hÀKs¯ It¯men¡maXw Cu ZpchkvXbnÂ\n¶v Hgn v̈ \nÀ¯pIbpw Ahsc Bßmhnsâ hmlIcmbn hntijn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp!]ptcmlnXsc AÔambn A\pIcn¡pIbpw k`bnÂ AwKXzwsaSp¡pIbpw sNt¿−Xv

tam£¯n\\pt]£WobamsW¶v {]Ncn¸n¡s¸«p.

Cu ]Ým¯e¯nÂ CuizchmZw am\hXm hmZ¯n s\Xn cmbn Xncnªp. ssZhnI `cW¯nte¡pÅ amÀ¤¯nÂ am\hXmhmZw _enIgn ¡s¸«p. a[ybpK¯nÂ AXv an¡hmdpw A{]Xy£ambn imkv{Xw, kwkvImcw, kZmNmcw, Ie, kuμ cyimkv{Xw F¶o taJeIfnseÃmwAXn\v {]th i\w \ntj[n¡ s¸ «p. a[ybpK¯nse FÃm Iemþkuμcy {]IS\§fpw BßobtemI¯nsâbpw AXnam\pjsâbpw Nn{XoIcW§fmbncp¶p. ]cnip²mßmhv, c£I³,amemJamÀ, Aev`pX{]hÀ¯nIÄ F¶nh DZmlcW§Ä. a\pjycq]w {]Xy£s¸«ncp¶psh¦nÂXs¶ AXv At¸mkvXe·mcpsSbpw ]pWyhmfcptSXpambncn¡pw. At¸mgpw AhcpsSicocw A]mZNqUw hkv{XhrXambncn¡pw; apJw Znhy{]`mhebw sImt−m apJw aqSnsImt−m BOmZ\w sN¿s¸«ncn¡pw. Npcp¡¯nÂ, A¡mes¯ kmlnXyw AÂ`pX IYIfpsS kw{IaWambncp¶p; Ie AhcpsS Nn{XoIcWhpw. Cu [mcWbv¡v km[pX \ÂIpIbmbncp¶p imkv{Xw. BZn ]m]¯nsâ {]mb Ýn¯ambn, a\pjysâ FÃm{]IrXn XmÂ]cy§sfbpw ASnäÀ¯pIbmbncp¶p kZmNmc [Àaw. Cu temIPohnXamIs«, ]ctemI¯n\pth− n ]cnXyPn¡m\pÅXpw.

a\pjy\v ssZhs¯ {]m]n¡m³ IgnbWsa¦nÂ Xsâ {]mIrXamb am\pjnIKp W§ÄAh³ XnckvIcnt¡− Xp s−¶ It¯men¡maX¯nsâ A[ym]\w a[y¯peS\ofwImWmw. Cu ss{IkvXhssZhhpw \yqkpw X½nÂ Fs´mcp tNÀ¨! \thm°m\mćwB[p\nIbqtdm¸nÂ hfÀ¶vh¶ am\ hnIXm hmZw ]ucmWnI{Koknse am\hXmhm[

¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmsW¦nÂ, a[ybpK¯nse ss{IkvXh “kzÀKhmZw” {Ko¡v]pcmW§fpsSXpSÀNbmsW¶v ]dbmw. F´mbmepw, ]Snªm dnÂ FÃm¯nsâbpw t{kmXÊv ]pcmX\{KokmWv. aX]chpw imkv{Xobhpamb ]mÝmXy³ kwkvImc¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Htc

t{kmXÊnÂ\n¶v \nÀKfn¡p¶ Cu {]hmlZzμ

z\¯nsâ ss\cćyamWv.

{Ko¡vam\hXmhmZamWv Cu s]mXpt{kmXÊv. _qÀjzmen_denkhpw amÀIvknkhpw XzXz¯nepw {]tbmK¯nepw, Cu am\hXmhmZw ]¦nSp¶pþshmÄt¯dpw amÀIvkpw Hcpt]msea\pjyk¯bpsSbpw PohnXs¯bpw kaqls¯bpw kw_Ôn¨ Htc ho£W¯nemWvA\nb{ńX _qÀjzmkaq lhpw tIm{ μoIrX I½yqWnÌv kaqlhpw Ańaambn F¯nt¨cp¶Xv. hnIknX I½yqWnÌv cmjv{S§fnÂ C¶v {]ISambns¡m− ncn¡p¶ _qÀjzm{]hWIÄ shdpw BI kvanIXtb hyXnbm\tam Xncp¯ÂhmZ]camb ]ÝmXvKa\tamBsW¶v ]dbm³]änÃ. a\pjys\¡pdn v̈ kam\ho£W§Ä h v̈ ]peÀ¯p¶ XXz


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ivkv{X§Ä, AhbpsS Bcw`w F{XXs¶ hyXykvXamsW¦nepw, HtcZnibnÂ \o§p¶Xpw Htc e£yw {]m]n¡p ¶Xpw kzm`mhnIw am{Xw.*

F¶mepw, kz´w am\hXmhmZw khntijamsW¶v ]mÝmXy³ _qÀjzmen_denkhpwamÀIvknkhpw Hcpt]mse AhIm is¸Sp¶p. Nn´n¡m\pw {]hÀ¯n¡m\papÅ hyànkzmX{´yw \ÂIp¶XneqsS a\pjysâ ss\kÀKnIhmk\IÄ hfcm\pÅ Ah kcw krjvSn¡pIbmWXv sN¿p¶sX¶ _qÀjzmen_denkw hmZn¡pIbpw kaq ls¯ Hcp Ahn`à

LS\m kwhn[m\¯nsâ kÀhm[n]Xy ̄ nÂ sIm− vhcnIbpw sNbvXpsIm−mWXv{]kvXpXe£yw t\Sp¶sX¶v amÀIvknkhpw hmZn¡p¶p. _qÀjzmen_denk¯n\pwamÀIvknk¯n\pw Htc e£yamWpÅXv: kaql¯nse FÃm AwK§Ä¡pw sa¨s¸ «Po

hnXw {]Zm\w sN¿pI. “amÀIvknkamWv Gähpw henb _qÀjzmkn” F¶ \Àtamàn bmZrÝnIamIm\nSbnÃ.

am\XmhmZ¯nsâbpw am\hhntamN\¯nsâbpw {]mtWXmhpw {]tbmàmhpambn kzbwAhtcm[n¡pIbmWtÃm en_denkhpw amÀIvknkhpw. AkvXnXzhmZhpw CtX AhImfihpambn cwK¯v hcp¶p− v. am\hXmhmZ¯nsâ AhImihmZap¶bn¡m³, en_denks¯bpw amÀIvknks¯bpw At]£n v̈, AkvXnXzhmZ¯n\v Xs¶bmWv IqSpXÂ AÀlXbpÅXv.

* tkmjyenÌv cmPy§ fnÂ C¶v \S¡p¶ Bib ]chpw cmjv{Sob]chpamb amä§Ä IqSpXÂ {it²bambn¯oÀe¶n«p− v þhnhÀ¯I³

\memasXmcp ss[jWnI[mc IqSnbp− v: aX¯nsâ {]]©ho£Ww . ap³]dª Nn´m{]Øm\§tf¡mÄ ]g¡hpw Bg¯nÂ thtcm«hpapÅXmWnXv. a\pjyhÀKs¯ tam£¯nte¡p \bn¡pIbmWv AXnsâ e£ysa¶v Hmtcm aXhpw {]Jym]n¡p¶p. AXvsIm− vXs¶ Hmtcm aX¯n\pw Hmtcm am\hZÀi\ap−mbncn¡pw. AXmbXv, a\pjy³BcmsW¶v hniZoI cn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v a\pjytam£s¯¡pdn v̈ kwkmcn¡m³ Hcp aX¯n\pw IgnbnÃ. Npcp¡¯nÂ krjvSnsb kw_Ôn¨ kz´wZÀi\t¯mSv IqSbmWv FÃmaX§fpw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv.

a\pjys\ ASnØm\ Pohnbpw am\ZWvUhpambn DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶ \mev hyXykvXss[jWnI[mcIsf kw_Ôn¨mWv C{Xbpw ]dªXv. C\n, ChbpsS klmbt¯msS, a\pjys\ \nÀÆNn¡m³ {ian¡mw.

x x x x x

]Xn s\«mw \qäm− nepw ]s¯m¼Xmw \qäm− nsâ BZy¯nepambn bqtdm¸nÂ hfÀ¶vh¶\ho\ am\hXmhmZ¯nsâ A\pIqenIfmb kaqecnhÀ¯\hmZnIÄ 1800þÂ {]IS\]

{XnI C{]Imcw Blzm\w sNbvXp: “ss\XnIaqey§fpsS B[mc¯nÂ\n¶v ssZhs¯

amän XÂØm \¯v a\km£nsb {]XnjvSn¡pI.” a\pjy{]IrXn¡\pt]£Wobhpw,Ahsâ auenIhpw k¯m]chpamb kz`mh¯nÂ \n¶pÂ`hn¡p¶Xpamb Hcp [mÀanIa\km£n Hmtcm a\pjycnepaps−¶hÀ hmZn¨p. a\pjy{]Ir Xnsbbpw [mÀanIa\ xkm£nsbbpw kw_Ôn¨ Cu hnizmkamWv \ncoizchnizmk¯ne[njvTnXamb C¶s¯ ]mÝmXy³ am\hXmhmZ¯nsâ ASnØm\w.

imkv{Xob hniIe\¯nsâ BhnÀ`mht¯msS, {]tXyIn¨pw a\imkv{Xs¯ \nÀÆocyam¡n¯oÀ¯ kmaqlnIim kv{X¯nsâ hnImkt¯msS, Cu a\pjy{]IrXn BZyw ktμ l¯n\pw XpSÀ¶v \ntj[¯n\pw hnt[bambn. AtXmsS a\pjy{]IrXnbnÂ\n¶pÂ`hn¡psa¶v k¦Â¸n¡s¸«ncp¶ [mÀ½nIa\xkm£n kmaqlnIa\xkm£nbmbnamdn. kmaqlnIkmlNcy§fnep−mIp¶ amä§Ä¡\pkcn v̈ kmaqlnI a\km£nbpw amdpsa¶mbn.A§s\, hnip ²hpw kv\mX\hp amb [mÀ½nIaq ey§Ä ]cnhÀ¯\hnt[ bamhpIbpw{ItaW \niv{Ian¡pIbpw sNbvXp.


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F¶mÂ \ho\ am\hXmhmZw a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ imizXamb ss\XnIaqey§fpw al¯mb Bßob KpW§fpw AwKoIcn¡p¶p. Cu aqey§fpsS tI{ μ _n μp a\pjy\mWv.{]IrXntbtbm {]IrXoX temIs¯tbm Ahew_nX¡msX a\pjys\ am{XamWv am\hXmhmZw DbÀ¯n¡m«p¶Xv. CXv ss\XnIaqey §se H¶S¦w aX¯nÂ\n¶v AIän \nÀ¯p¶p. ss\XnIaqey§fpsS aX]camb ASnØm\s¯bpw ssZhs¯bpw \ntj[n v̈sIm− vXs¶ BßobhnImkw {]m]n¡m³ a\pjy\v Ignbpsa¶v AXv kn²m ń¡p¶p..

C¡mcy¯nÂ amÀIvk¯n\v hyXykvXamb c− v apJ§fp− v. H¶v amÀIvk¯nsâ ISp¯apSXemfn¯hnaÀi\amWv; asäm¶v Hcp I½yqWnÌv hyhØbpsS AhXcWhpw. hnaÀi\Xe¯nÂ apXemfn¯¯n³IognÂ NqjW¯n\ncbmb At\Isc BIÀjn¨Xv Cu XeamWv. amÀInÌv ss\XnIaoey§tfmSp−mbncp¶ A\nXckm[mcWamb kwthZ\£aX {]I

SamIp¶p. “a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ D¶Xaqey§se A[xIcn¡p¶” apX emfn¯hyhØnXnsbbmWtÃm At²lw hnaÀin¨Xv. kvXntcmÂkmlnbpw kzmßt_m[apÅh\pw kXykÔ\pw A`nam\\nbpw kzX{´\pw hnÚ\pw [mÀaIKpW k¼\pamb a\pjy³, lrZbiyq\yhpw \nÀhnImchpw aÀ²Ihpamb bm{ńIhyhØnXnbnepw NqjW¯nsâbpwkzmÀ°¯nsâbpw [ÀaNyp Xnbp tSbpw hnf\neamb apXemfn¯hyhØbnepw A\yhÂIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xmbn amÀIvkv ]cnX]n¡p¶p. ChnsS At²lw Hcp \nKqVÚm\nbpsS

kzcw ssIsImÅp¶p! “A[zm\w a\pjysâ k¯ bmWv. apXemfn¯w AXns\ shdpsamcpùXnIhr¯nbmbn ImWpIbpw ]W¯nsâ ASnØm \¯nÂ hneaXn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

XÂêambn sXmgnemfn kz´w Bakb¯nsâ ASnabmbn amdp¶p”þ At²lw {]Jy]n¨p.

F¶mÂ IayqWnÌvhyhØnXnsb ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ amÀIvkv Hcp XnIª ùXnIhmZnbmWv. ChnsS At±l¯nsâ [mÀanI{]Xn_²X cmjv{Sobt¯mSpw [\imkv{Xt¯mSpapÅIaypWnÌv hvn¹hmthi¯nÂ a§nt¸mbXmbn \mw ImWp¶p.

amÀIvknk¯nsâ hnaÀi\mßIXe¯nÂ am\hXbpsS alXzhÂ¡cWw AXnsâ ]mcay¯nse¯p¶p. Cu ]mÝmXe¯nemhWw Btcm¬, UphÀPÀ, sl³dn ses^_À XpS

§nb ]WvUnXÀ amÀIvknsâ IrXnIfnse “B[ymßnIam\hXmhmZ”s¯¸än kwkmcn¨Xv.

AanXambn kn²m´hÂ¡cn¡p¶ Hcp XXzNn´ bmWv AkvXnXzhmZw. AXnsâ ZrjvSnbnÂ,GImßIXbntes¡dnbs¸« Hcp PohnbmWv a\pjy³. Xsâ Hcp \nÀWmbIKpWhpwAh³ ssZh¯nÂ \nt¶m {]IrXnbnÂ\nt¶m ISsaSp¯XÃ.kzX{ámbn XncsªSp¡m\pw kzbw krjvSn¡m\pw Ah\v Ignbpw. CXmWv AkvXnXzhmZw kn²mń¡p ¶Xv.

al¯mb ]uckvXy³aX§fnÂ ImWp¶ {]]©{kjvSmhmb ssZhhpw a\pjy hÀ¤hpwX½nepÅ KmV_Ôw A\ymZriamWv. kucmjv{SaX¯nÂ a\pjy³ \³abpsS apÀ¯nbmbA{loa\pw ssk\y¯n\psaXncnÂ\S¶ krjvSnbp²¯nÂa\pjy³ AlpdakvZbpsS IqsSbm bncp¶p. AssZzX¯neXvjvSnXamb sslμh aXw XpS

§nb\nKqVmÀXvY{][m\amb aX§fnseÃmw ssPh{]]©s¯ ]p\: krjvSn¡m\pÅ ]²XnbnÂssZhhpw a\pjy\pw kvt\lhpw Hcpan¡p¶Xv ImWmw. Cu a X§fnÂ ssZhhpwa\pjyhÀ¤hpw k¯m]cambn sFIys¸Sp¶p− v. (alm³amcmb kq^nIfpsS IrXnIfnepwC¯cw sFIyw ZriyamWtÃm.)

CkvemanI]cnt{¸£y¯nÂ,a\pjy\nÂ \n¶v ssZh¯nte¡pÅAIew A\ámsW¦nepw,ssZh¯nÂ \n¶v a\pjy\nte¡pÅ AIew Fs¶t¶¡pambn ZpcoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.ZnhymßmhpÅ GIPohn a\pjy\msW¶v Ckvemw {]Jym]n¡p¶p. ssZh¯nsâk\ymkw kzbw GsäSp¡pIbpw, ZnhyKpW§Ä kzmb¯amt¡−Xv kz´w _m²yXbmsbSp¡pIbpwsNbvX PohnbmbmWv Ckvemw a\pjys\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p ¶Xv.


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FÃm am\hXmhmZnIfpw ASnkvYm\]cambn AwKo Icn¡p¶ Nne am\hkhntijXIfp− v.Ah XmsgsImSp¡p¶p.

1 a\pjy\mWv ASnkvYm\Pohn. {]IrXnbnepw BßtemI¯papÅ PohnIfnÂ a\pjy·m{Xta kzX{´kzXzhpw alnXk¯bpapÅq.

2. a\pjy³ Hcp kzX{ámb COmiànbmWv. Ahsâ Gähpw khntijhpw A\nÀh N\obhpamb KpWamWnXv. {]IrXn bpsSbpw Ncn{X¯nsâbpw kaql¯nsâbpw NmeIiànbmbn ImcyImcW _Ô§fnse Gähpw \nÀ®mbIamb I®nbmWv a\pjy³. AhsâAkvXnXzs¯\nÀ®bn¡p¶ c− v KpW§fmWv kzmX{´hpw COmiànbpw. ChbmWvAh¶v ZnhyKpW§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv.

3. a\pjy\v Adnhpw t_m[hpap− vþAhsâ kÀthmÂIrjvSamb KpWhntijw. hnkvabIcamb a\\{]{InbbneqsS ùXnI temI¯nsâ hmkvXhnIXzw {Kln¡m\pw, AXo{ μ nb c lky§5Ä Is−̄ m\pw, bmYmÀYy§sfbpw kw`h§ sfbpw A]{KYn¡m\pw a\pjy\p Ignbpw. {]Xy£hkvXp¡fpsSbpw ê§fpsSbpw D]cnXe¯nÂ X§msX, kz´w C{ μ nb§sfAXn hÀ¯n¡p Ibpw kmambnI_Ô§sf `qX ̀ mhnIfnte¡v hym]n¸n¡pIbpw sS¿p¶h\mWv a\pjy³. A§s\ kz´w Npäp]mSnsâ Bg¯nepw ]çnepapÅ icnbmb Adnhv

Ah\v In«p¶p. ]mkvI ensâ hm¡pIfnÂ: “a\pjy³ \nÊmcamsbmcp ]pÂs¡mSn am{XamWv.]s£, apgph³ temIhpw Ahs\ \in¸n¡m³ Xp\nªmÂt]mepw Ah³ Xs¶bmWvhnPbn¡pI. ImcWw, AsX´mWv sN¿p¶sX¶v temI¯n\dnbnÃ. F¶mÂ, Xm³ \in¸n¡

s¸Sp¶p F¶ t_m[w a\pjy\p− v.” At¸mÄ AØn¯t¯ ¡mÄ t{ijvTw t_m[amsW¶vhcp¶p.

4. a\pjy³ kzmßt_m[apÅ PohnbmWv. kz´w km¶n²ys¯¸än t_m[apÅ GIPohnbmWh³. Xs¶¯s¶ A]{K[n¡m\pw hnebncp¯m\pw XZzmcm kzbw cq]mćs¸Sm\pw Ah

\vIgnbpw. B[p\nI Ncn{XZmÀi\nIcnÂ {]ap J\mb tSmbn³_n ]dbp¶p: “C¶s¯ \mKcnIkaql¯n\v AXv itbm·pJamsW¶ t`m[ap− v. Cu ASnØm\¯nÂ t\m¡pt¼mÄ, a\p

jycmin AXnsâ Ncn{X]camb AXyp¶XL«¯nemsW¶v ]dbmw.”

5. a\pjy³ Hcp kÀKm ßIPohnbm Wv. Cu khntijKpWw Ahs\ {]IrXnbnÂ \n¶vthÀs]Sp¯n ssZh¯n\Sp¯v {]XnjvTn¡p¶p. kz´w AkvXnXz¯nsâ AXnÀhc¼pIÄAXnhÀ¯n¡m\pw {]IrXnbnenÃm¯hsb ]pXpXmbn krjvSn¡m\pw CXhs\ {]m]vX\m¡p¶p. {]Ir XnbnenÃm¯h krjvSn¡m\pÅ A\\y iànsIm−mbn cp¶p a\p jy³Xsâ hnImk¯nsâ {]mcw`L«¯nÂ D]IcW§fpw ]n¶oSv IeIfpw krjvSn¨Xv. CukrjvSnssh`hw Ahs\ {]IrXnbpsS tI{ μ_nμp hm ¡namäp¶p..

6. a\pjy³ Hcp BZÀiPohnbmWvþ\nehnepÅ AhØbnÂ Xr]vXnbSbmsX ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\mbn \ncćw ]cn{ian¡p¶h³. ]p\:krjvSn {]{InbbnÂ GÀs¸SpIbpw Xm³ Npäp]mSpIfpsS {kjvSmhv Xs¶bmsW¶v {]ISn¸n ¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶ a\p jy³, bmYmÀXys¯

kz´w BZÀit¯mSv s]mcp¯s¸Sp¯pIbmWv. CXcPohnIfnÂ \n¶v hyXykvXambn,kz´w ]cnWmas¯ ap³ \nÀWbn¡m³ Ah¶v Ignbpw.

7. a\pjy³ Hcp [mÀanIPohnbmWv. Hcp hkvXphnsâ {]tbmP\hpw AXnt\¡mfp]cnbmb cp XmÂ]cyhpw ]ckv]cw CSbpt\zmÄ a\pjy³ F§s\ s]cpamdpIbpw {]XnIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶psh ¶XmWv kXmNmc¯n\m[mcw. GXm\pw aqÃy§tfmSpÅ hnip ²ambsshImcnI_ÔamWnhnsS DbÀ¶v hcp¶Xv. Cu _Ô¯nt\z− n ZpcnXa\p`hn¡m\pwth− nh¶mÂ PohXymKw sN¿m\pw a\pjy³ X¿mdmWv. {]IrXy[njvTnXtam bpàn]ctamBb Hcp \oXoIcWhpw ChnsS {]kàaÃ. a\pjy hwi¯nsâ Gähpw DXm¯ambhnImc{]IS\amWv ss\XnIt_m[sa¶v FÃmaX§fpw kwkv¡mc§fpw {]Jym]n¡p¶p.


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IemkmlnXy§Ät¡m imkv{X¯nt\m th− n kz´w ùXnIPohnXs¯ ]cnXyPn¨hÀ, aX¯n \pth− n càkm£nXzwhcn¨hÀ, kXymt\zjIÀ, cmjv{S\mbI³amÀ, kzmÀXz¯n\p]Icw t{]aw XncsªSp¯hÀ ...... ChscÃmw hnimemÀXvY¯nÂ ss\XnIaqeyb§ÄDbÀ¯n¸nSn¨h cmWv. aqeyhpw {]tbmP\hpw c− v hncp² {]Xn`mk§fmWv. a\pjy\v AùXnIamb AkvXnXzhpw kzX{ámb cq]hpw CXcPohnIfpsS taÂ \nb{´Whpw {]Zm\w

sN¿p¶Xv aqeyamWv, {]tbmP\aÃ.

aqey§Ä¡v {]IrXy[njvTnXhpw ùXnIhpamb AkvXnXzaÂ. At¸mÄ, a\pjy hÀ¤ansÃ¦nÂ aqey§fpanÃ. AXvsIm−mWv bYmXYhmZw ss\XnIaqey§Ä \ntj[n¡p¶Xv. aqey§fpsS {]`htI{ μw a\p jy\mbXn\mÂ Ah Bß\njvTamsW¶zcp¶p. a\pjysâAkvXnXz]camb kÀthmÂIrjvShnImc§Ä \ntj[n¡p¶Xv hn]Â¡camsW¦nepw, bmYmXYhmZnIÄ¡v asä´v sN¿m³ Ignbpw?

kmaqlnIimkv{X¯nsâbpw a\:imkv{X¯n sâbpw \chwiimkv{X¯nsâbpw ZmÀi\nIhpw imkv{Xobhpamb [mcIsfam{Xw Ahew_n¡p¶ {]IrXnhmZnIfpw ùXnI hmZnIfpamb bYmXÀYhmZnIÄ [mÀanIaqÃy§Ä ùXnkmlNcy§fpsS {]Xnê\§Ä am{XamWv;

“kwkmcn¡p¶ P´p”hnsâ icocLS\bpsS sshImcnImhkvYIfmWv. bYmXYhmZnIÄX§fpsS \nÀhnImcamb I]Simkv{XnbhniIe\ap]tbmKn v̈ aqÃy§sf, Hcp Pohnsb Iodnapdn v̈\nÀPoh aqeLSI§fm¡p¶a«nÂ, hnLSn¸n¡pIbpw AhbpsS hnip²k¯ Zpjn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. D¶Xamb BZÀi§Ä¡pw aqÃy§Ä¡pw th− nXymKw sNbvXhcpwcàkm£nXzw hcn¨hcpw A\p` hn¨ AXypXm¯amb kwXr]vXnbpw kt´mjhpw ChcnÂHcp hnIm chpw krjvSn¡p¶n Ã.

Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xsa¶\nebnÂ ChnsSbmWv amÀIvknkw ]cmPbs¸Sp¶Xv. COmkzmX{ýap]tbmKn v̈ kZpt±iyt¯msS F´v XncsªSp¯mepw AXnÂ aqÃyhpw \³abpap−mhpsa¶vkvÀ{Xns\t¸mse {]Jym]n¡m³ amÀIvkn\v IgnªnÃ. At±lw shdptamcp XXzNnÍ\sÃ¶Xp Xs¶ ImcWw. tXmgnemfn hÀK¯nsâ hgnIm«nbpw, sXmgnemfnhÀK]mÀ«nbpsS

khntjiamb IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ hnfw_cw sNbvX BZÀiPohnbpambncp¶p At±lw.kmÀ{XnÂ \n¶v hyXykvXambn , khntij BZÀi§Ä XncvsªSp¡m\pw AhbpsSkm£mÂ¡mc¯n\mbn s]mcpXm\pw amÀIvkv sXmgnemfnItfmSmlzm\w sN¿p ¶p. Cut]mcm«¯nÂ ùXnI XmÂ]cy§fpw kzmÀ°]camb {]mIrXnImhiy§fpw th− nh¶mÂPoh³ t]mepw _enIgnt¡− nhcpsa¶pw At±lw Ahsc DWÀ¯p¶p!

a\pjysâ ùXnImkvXnXzs¯ AXnhÀ¯n¡p¶, kzmÀXvY¯ns\Xncmb HcpIq«w ss\XnIaqÃy§sf¡pdn¨mWtÃm ChnsS amÀIvkv kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. a\pjy³sc D¶Xamb [mÀanI\qÃy§sf ]W¯nsâ ASnkvXm\¯nÂAf¡pIbpw a\pjyhÀKs¯ [ÀaNyq Xnbn te¡v\bn¡pIbpw kaqls¯ Zpjn¸n¡pIbpw _pÀjzma\imkv{Xs¯bpw A[nt£]n¡p ¶Xv.ChnsS amÀIvknb³ NnÍfpsS B[mcw ss\XnIaqey§fÃsX asäm¶paÃ.

F¶mÂ, sshcp[ymßI ùXnIhmZw hniZoIcn¡pt\zmÄ At±lw Xsâ Nn´bpsS hnizcq]w {]ISn¸n¡p¶XvImWmw. Xm³ bYmXYhm Zt¯mSv Iqdp]peÀ¯p¶ps−¶pw, {]IrXnimkv{X¯nsâ ùXnIhpw ssPhimkv{X]chpamb bpàn¡nW§p¶ Imcy§Ä am{XamWvkzoIcn¡p¶sX¶pw hcp¯n¯oÀ¡m³ At±lw InWªv {ian¡p¶p− v. CXn\nSbnÂ,ISp¯ bYmXYhmZnIsft¸mse, At±lw [mÀanI aqÃy§sf \ncmkv]Zsa¶v A[nt£]n¡p¶p.


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Xsâ sshcp[ymßI ùXnIhmZw am\hamlmßyw kwc£n¡pIbmsW¶mWv amÀIvkv AhImis¸Sp¶Xv: shdpsamcp ùXnIhmZnIfpw \äp {]IrXnhmZnIfpw a\p jys\ ho£n¡p ¶ Xvþ Hcp LSnImcws]mse bm{ńIambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Cu {]]©¯nÂ {IaoIcn¡s¸« Hcp]ZmÀXvYLSIw am{XamWv a\pjy³. F¶mÂ, sshcp[ymßI ùXnIhmZw a\pjys\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXambmWvþNcn{X¯nsâ sshcp[y\nbaa\pkcn v̈ ]ptcmKXnbnte¡v]cnWan v̈s¡m− ncn¡p¶ Hcp Pohn bmWv a\p jy³.

ChnsS amÀIvkv a\pjys\ {]IrXnbnÂ\n¶v Ncn{X¯nte¡v amäv {]XnjvTn¡pIbmWv.]s£, Cu Øm\amäwsIm− v a\pjy\v Hcp t{ijvTXbpw e`n¡p ¶nÃ. ImcWw, Ncn{XwùXnI{]IrXnbpsS XpSÀ¨bmsW¶ amÀIvknb³ A[ym]\w icn bmsW¦nÂ, a\pjy³Ncn{X¯nÂ\n¶v {]IrbnÂXs¶ Xncns¨¯pIbpw {]Ir XnhmZn IfpsS bm{ńI {]]©¯nÂ ho−pw shdpsamcp ]ZmÀ°LSIam bn¯ocpIbpw sN¿pw A§s\, amÀIvkv a\pjy\v \ÂIp¶ FÃmaqey§fpw At±lw Xs¶ sshcp[ymßI ùXnIhmZ¯nsâ Ic§fp

]tbmKn v̈ Xncns¨Sp¡p¶p. “XXzNnÍ\mb amÀIvkv a\p jysâ apgph³ k\mX\aqey§sfbpw sshcp[ym ßI ùXnIhmZap]tbmKn v̈ Nhn«nsaXn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, cmjv{Sobt\Xmhmb amÀIvkv AtXaqey§Ä kmthiw {]Io¯n¡pIbpw A[nImchpw B[n]

Xyhpw t\Sm³th− n P\§sf k¦ Sn¸n¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p.”þ Ntμ ensâ Cu {]kXmhwF´v am{Xw icnbÃ! amÀIvknsâ Cu \ne]mSv Hcp X{ámbncp¶p; kv]jvS amb cmjv{Sob

h©\ bpw.

X X X X X

taÂ hnhcn¨ B[p\nI Nn´m[m cIÄ auenIambn AwKoIcn¡p¶ am\hhn ̀ mh\IÄC{]Imcw kw{Kln¡mw: {]IrXnbnÂ ASnØm\ PohnbmWv a\pjy³; A\\yamb Hcpk¯ bpsS DSabpw. AXn hn jvivShpw AXyp Zm¯hpamb Hcp krjvSntbm {]Xn`mktamBWh³. kz´w COmiànbp]tbmKn v̈ Ah³ {]IrXnbnÂ CSs]SpIbpw, {]IrXn \nÝb¯n\v hncp²ambn kz´w `mKt[bw ]p\xkrjvSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. COmiànbpwhnthN\m[nImchpamWv a\pjy\v {]Xn_²Xbpw NpaXemt_m[hpw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv. Hcp aqeykwlnXtbmSv _Ôn¸n¡m¯]£w Ah \ncÀ°ambncn¡pw.

{]IrXnbntem kaql¯ntem X¶nÂXs¶tbm \ne\nev¡p¶ bmYmÀ°ys¯ kXyam¡ namäphm³ {]bXv\n¡p¶ BZÀihmZnbmWv a \pjy³.Cu ]cnhÀ¯\w AhsâXs¶BßobhnImk¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡p¶p. Xsâ {]hr¯nIfnÂ {]IrXnhncp²amsbmcp iàna\pjy³ {]ISn¸n¡p¶p− v. {]IrXntbbpw Xs¶bpw ]p\xkrjvSn¡pIbmWv a\pjy³Xsâ {]hÀ¯nIfneqsS sN¿p¶Xv. kÀKmßI iànbp]tbmKn v̈ {]IXnsbmtSbpwXsâbpw AkvXnXzs¯ hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ Ah³ \ÂIp¶ kw`m\IfmWv IemkmlnXy§Ä

A{]ImcwXs¶. a\pjy\v Nn´miànbp− v. kÀhmXnimbnbmb Cu iànbpsSXWenemWhÀ hfcp¶Xv.{]IrXnsbbpw Xs¶bpw kaql¯nepw Ncn{X¯nepwX\n¡pw DÅ Ø\s¯bpw kw_Ôn¨ Aht_m[w Ah\v {]Zm\wsN¿p¶Xv Cu iàn

bmWv. Nn´bneqsS a\pjy³ Xsâ AkvXXzs¯ ùXnItaJe¡¸pdt¯¡v hnIkn¸n¡p¶p. AtXmsS, Ahsâ Ahsâ ùXnIaWvUew _u²nI{]Xn`mk§fpsS D]cnXew]nfÀ¶v Bg§fnte¡nd§ns¨ÃpIbpw, AXnùXnIamb Hu¶Xy§fnte¡v BtcmlWw\S¯pIbpw sN¿p ¶p.

Npcp¡¯nÂ am\hk¯ ]hn{XamWv. AXnÂ \n¶mWv ]pWyhnImcMvlÄ \nÀKfn¡p¶Xv. AhtbmSpÅ Bcm[\mat\m`mhw AeuInIhpw bpàyXoXhpamb sshImcnI{]IS\§fnÂ sh v̈ Gähpw DÂIrjvSamWv. Cu ]pWyhnImcMvlfmWv Bcm[\, kvt\lw,XymKw apXembh. a\pjysâ alXz¯n\pw Bßob hn Im k¯n\pw ImcWw Cu aqey§fmsW¶v Ncn{Xw km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. am\p jnIaq ey§Ä hnip²ib§fmWv. AhbpsS


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{]tbmKnIX hyXykvXambsW¦nepw, Ah k\mX\hpw kzbw k¼qÀ®hpamWv. a\pjyhÀKw amdpItbm Xntcm`hn¡pIsb sN¿pt¼mÄ am{Xta Ahbv¡v amäw kw`hn¡q.

alm\mb XXzÚ\n \otj Hcp h− n¡pXncsb c£n¡m\mbncp¶phs{X Poh³ XyPn¨Xv. C¯csamcp {]hr¯n _p²niq\yhpw hn]Â¡chpamsW¶mbncn¡pw t`mXvIhmXnbpsS a\Êv ]dypI. F´vXsIm− ¶mÂ, Hcp arK ̄ n\v ]Icw ChnsS \jvSs¸«Xv Hcp {]Xn`mimenbmWv. F¶mÂ, IuXImhlamb Cua\pjy{]IrXnbnÂ A\nXc km[mcWam

sbmcp auenI LS\Iap− v. AXv Cu kw`s¯ alXzs¸Sp¯p¶p. kzbw _enIgn¡p¶XneqsS \otj Hcp aqeyw krjvSn¨ncn¡pIbmWvþHcp {]Xn`mimenbpsS ùXnIicocs¯¡mÄ D¶Xamsbmcp [mÀanIaqeyw!

a\pjysâ kÀÆmXnimbnbmb am\amWv a\p jy\nÂ C¯cw aqeyt_m[hpw t{]cWbpwkrjvSn¡p¶Xv. Cu am\s¯ \ntj[n¡p¶XneqsS ùXnIhmZw a\pjys\¯s¶ \vtj[n¨ncn¡p¶p: AXns\ AwKoIcn¡p¶XneqsS AXv kzbw \ntj[n¨ncn¡p¶p !

B[p \nI hn]¯p IÄ

am\hXsb sshcq]y¯nte¡pw A[x¸X\¯n te¡pw \bn¡p¶ B[p\nIhn]¯pIsfc−p ioÀijI§fnÂ kw{Kln¡mw: 1. kmaqlnIhyhØ Ifpw 2. Nn´m {]Ø\§fpw.

B[p\nI a\pjys\ kzm[o\n¨ apJy kmaqlnIhyhØIfmWv apX em fn¯hpwIayqWnkhpw. c−pw {]Xy£¯nÂ ]ckv]chncp²amsW¦epw Htc am\hhn`mh\amWvDbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶Xv. a\pjys\ ¶ auenIhpw ùXnIm[oXhp amb k¯sb c− v hyhØIfpw Ah KWn¨ncn¡p¶p. AhbpsS ZrjvSn bnÂ a\p jy³ Hcp km¼¯nI PohnbmWv.AXnsâ km¼¯nImhiy§Ä ê{]Zambn \ndthäm³Ignbp¶ hyhØtbXv F¶ F¶{]iv\¯nemWv apXemfn¯hpw IayqWnkhpw thÀ]ncnbp¶Xv.

]mÝmXy³ hyhkmbn IapXemfn¯kaql¯nÂ PohZÀj\¯nsâ ASnØm\XXzw km¼¯nIhmZamWv. {^m³knkv t_¡¬ ]dªv t]mse, Cu kaql¯nÂ imkv{Xw kXymt\

jWw Dt]£nIbpw A[nImct\zjW¯nte¡v XncnbpIbpw sN¿p¶p.]SpIqä³ b{´§fpsS {`mámb aÂkc¯nÂ D]t`mKhkvXp¡fpsS DÂ]mZ\w Afhnepw KpW¯nepw hÀ²n¡p¶p. AtXmsS P\§fpsS ùXnImhiy§fpw A[nIcn¡p¶p.AhÀ {ItaW D]t`mK¯nsâ ASnaIfmbnamdp¶p. IrXnaamb km¼¯nImhiy§ÄDÂ]mZ\sshZKv[y¯nsâ h¼n¨ thKs¯bpw adnI S¡p¶Xn\mÂ a\pjys\ ImbnIm²zm\¯nsâ ASna¯¯nÂ \n¶v tamNn¸n¡pIbpw Ah\v IqSpÂ Hgnhpthf \ÂIpIbpwsNt¿−kmt¦XnIhnZy hn]co Xê§fmWv krjvSn¡p¶Xv.

am\hX A\pZn\w A\y[o\s¸SpIbpw kzbw ASnt¨Â¸n¨ thK¯nsâ \oÀNpgnbnÂap§n¨mhpIbpw sN¿p¶p. D]t`mK¯n\v th− n A²zm\n¡m\pw A²zm \n¡m³ th− nD]tbmKn¡m\pw am{Xtam AXn\v kabapÅq. CXn\nSbnÂ [mÀ½nIhpw BXaobhpamb

hnImk¯n\v hn\jvSahp¶Xv. BVw_c§Â¡p w hnt\mZ§Ä¡pw th− nbpÅ s\t«m«¯nÂ ]c¼cmKXamb [mÀ½nIaqey§Ä XIcpIbpw {ItaW \njv{Ian¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p.

Cu XIÀ¨ I½yqWnÌv kaql¯nepw {]ISamWv. I½yqWnÌv cmjv{S§Ä XmcXtay\ sa¨s¸« km¼¯I \nessIhcn¨n«p−mhmw: F¶mÂ ChnS § fnÂ \ne\nÂ¡p¶Xv sshbànIkmaqlnI a\ximkv{Xhpw {]IrXnsbbpw PohnXs¯bpw kw_Ôn¨ k¦Â¸§fpwIW¡nseSp¯mÂ I½yqWnÌv cmjv{S§Ä ]mÝmXy_qÀjzm kaqlt§mSpÅ kmZriywa\ÊnemIpw. cq]hmZw, _qÀjzm hÂ¡cWw, en_denkw F¶nhbpsS t]cnÂ I½yqWnÌvcmjv{S§fnÂ C¶v \S¡p¶ kwhmZ§Ä B cmjv{S§fnse P\§Ä¡v kaImeo\


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]mÝmXy³ kaqt¯mSpÅ B`napJyamWv ImWn¡p¶Xv. hyànIfpsS PohnX¯nepwcmjv{S¯nsâ DÂ]mZ\ coXnbnepw ImWp¶ BVw_c {àhpw asäm¶Ã sXfnbn¡p¶Xv.Npcp¡¯nÂ, Htc Xcw a\pjys\bmWv apXemfn¯hpw I½yqWnkhpw Ncn{X¯n\v\ÂIp¶Xv.

Cu ØnXnhntijw kyjvSn¡p¶XnÂ P\m[n]Xyhpw ]mizmXy³en_denkhpwhln¨ ]¦v ASnØm\]camWv. c−pw, kmcmwÂ Ahbv¡v Iev]n¡mhp¶ ]hn{XXsb´m

sW¦nepw, a\pjys\ Hcp km¼¯nIPohnbm¡namäm³ Xp\nbp¶ emtÒp¡Ä¡v IqSpXÂ kuIcyw sNbvXpsImSp¡p¶XmWv {]tbmKXe¯nÂ ImWp¶Xv.

Npcp¡¯nÂ C¶s¯ I½yqWnÌv kaql¯nsâ ØnXn: tkmjyenk¯nsâ t]cnÂ `cWIqS apXemfn¯hpw, sXmgemfnhÀKkÀÆm[n]Xy¯nsâ t]cnÂ

∗Cu [mcW icnbsÃ¶v kw`h§fpw ]cnhÀ¯\§fpamWv C¶v tkmjyenÌv \mSpI fnÂ \S¡p¶Xv. tkmhnbävbqWnbs\ kw_Ôn¨v amÀIvknÌpIÄ¡p−mbncp¶ AhImihmZ§sfbpw amÀIvknÌnXcÀ¡p−mbncp¶ sXän²mcW I sfbpw Hcp t]mse Xncn¯n ¡pdn¨ km¼¯nI XInSw adn ̈ nepIfpw Bib ]camb Xncn¨SnIfpamWv, sKmÀ_t¨hnsâ s]ckvt{Xmbv¡v tijw {]tXyIn ̈ pw, B cmPy¯v \S¶n«pÅXv hnhÀ¯I³.

`cWIqS¯nsâ kÀÆm[n]Xyhpw GII£n k{¼Zmb¯nsâ t]cnÂ ss[jWnI]oV\w,sshcp[ymßIùXn IhmZ¯nsâ t]cnÂ hnizmkXo{hXbpw, k¼Â kar²nbpsS t]cnÂkm¼¯nIhmZhpw bm{ńIXbpamWv C¶v \ne\nÂ¡p¶ Xv. ]mh\hpw kÀKm XaI hpamb COmiànbpsSt]cnÂ am\hnIXbpsStaÂ ]Xn¨ hn]¯pIfmWnh. _qÀjzm kaqls¯¡pdn v̈ amÀIvkv ]dª _u²nIhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb A\yhÂ¡cW¯nÂ I½yqWÌv kaqlhpw AIs¸«ncn¡p¶p!

C\n B[p\nI hn]¯pIfnÂ c−mas¯ hn`mKamb Nn´m{]Øm\ §sf ]cntim[n¡pI.hnhn[ kaImeo\ {]Xybimkv{X§Ä B[p\nI imkv{X¯nsâ ASnØm\w AhImis¸SpIbpw a\pjysâ {]mYayw \ncmIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. kz´w am\hXmhmZs¯kzm`nam\w DbÀ¯n¡m«p¶ {]Xyimkv{X§fpw CXn¶]hmZaÃ.

Ncn{Xw GImßIhpw \nÀWmbIhpamb Hcp ùXnI{]hmlamsW¶v Ncn{XhmZw kn²n

¡p¶p. Ncn{X{]{InbbpsS Ae¦\ob\nba§f\pkcn¨pw ùXnIaqeLS I§ fp]tbmKn¨pwNcn{Xw AXnsâ {]hmlKXnbnÂ Hcp krjvSnbmWv a\pjy³. Cu kn²m´w sNs¶¯p¶Xva\pjys\ Hcp \njv{InbLSIambn ImWp¶ ùXnI \nbXXzhmZ¯nemWv.

Pohimkv{XhmZw {]IrXn\nba§Ä¡v {]mapJyw \ÂIp¶p. ]cnWma irwJ ebnse Ahkm\s¯ I®nbmb Hcp P´pam{XamWv a\pjys\¶v CXv kn²n¡p¶p. a\pjysâ BßmhnjvImc§fpw DÂIrjvSKpW§fpsams¡, {]IrXnP\yamb klP\hmk\IÄt]mse, ùXnIicocLS\bpsS {]hÀ¯\ê§fmWs{X.

kmaqlnI imkv{XhmZ{]Imcw, a\pjy³ kz´w kmaqlnINpäp]mSnsâ krjvSnbmWv. Npäp]mSv amdpt\zmÄ a\pjy\pw amdpw. Cu {]{Inb \S¡p¶Xv a\pjysâ CSs]SepIÄ¡XnXamb imkvXnb\nba§Ä A\pkcn¨msW¶v CXv kn²mń¡p¶p.

a\pjys\ Hcp ùXntIm]IcWambn ImWp¶ ùXnIhmZs¯bpw Hcp P´pam{XambnImWp¶ {]IrXnhmZs¯bpw {]kvXpX Nn´m{]Øm\ §tfmSv tNÀ¯v hmbn¡p t\zmÄ,C¶s¯ {]Xybiv{X]camb hn]¯pIfpsS Nn{Xw In«p¶p.

Cu Nn´m{]kvYm\ §fpsS ]ÝmXe¯nÂ amÀIvknks¯ hnebncp¯pt\zmÄ AXnsâBibImepjyw ]pd¯vhcpw. Hcp hi¯v amÀIvkv Hcp XnIª ùXnIhmZnbmWv. a\pjy\v ùXnItemI¯nÂam{Xta AkvXnXzapÅpsh¶v At±lw hmZn¨p. UmÀhn³IrXnIÄhmbn¨ tijw amÀIvkv


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GwKÂkns\gpXn: “Cu ho£Ww Rm³ Fsâ Ncn{XZÀi\¯nsâ Pohimkv{X]camb

ASnØm\am¡m\m{Kln¡p¶p”.

adphi¯v, kmaqlnIim{X¯nsâ ISp¯ ]£]mXnbmb amÀIvkns\bmWv \mw ImWp¶Xv. kaql¯n\v kzmX{ýw A\phZn¡p¶XneqsS {]IrXnhmZ¯nÂ\n¶pw hyXykvXamsbmcp\ne]mSmWv amÀIvknkw sh v̈]peÀ¯p¶Xv. kmaqlnILS I§sf AXv A´ÀLS\sb¶pw D]cnLS\sb¶pw XcwXncn¡p¶p. kaql¯nsâ Dev]mZ\coXnbmWv AXnsâA´ÀLS\. kwkvImcw, [mÀanIaqÃy§Ä, XXzim{Xw, kmlnXyw, Ie, {]Xybimkv{XwF¶nhtNÀ¶mW D]cn LS\ cq]oIcn ¡p ¶Xv. Cu ASn Øm\ ̄ nÂ , a\p jy³ kaql¯nsâ D]cnLS\bmWv, AYhm Dev]mZ\coXnbpsS Dev]¶amWv. DÂ]mZt\m]IcW§fpw DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv Dev]mZ\coXnsb¶v amÀIvkv {]tXyIw ]dbp¶p− v. A§s\ am\halXz¯nsâ ASnkvYm\w D]IcW§fpsS alXzamsW¶v h¶vtNcp¶p. am\hXmhmZ¯n\v ]Icw amÀIvknkw apt¶m«v sh¡p¶Xv Hcp Xcw D]IcWhmZamsW¶v ]dbp¶XnÂsXänÃ. Ckvemansâv ZrjvSnbnÂ a\pjyhÀKw BZansâ k´XnIfmWv, amÀIvknk¯nÂD]IcW§fpsSbpw!

ùXnIhmZt¯mSv sshcp²yhmZs¯ Iq«nt¨À¡pIhgn amÀIvkv am\hXbv¡v alXzw\ntj[n¡pIam{XaÃ, ùXnI\nbXzhmZ¯nÂ Xfbv¡s¸« a\pjysâtaÂ Ncn{X]camb

\nbXXzhmZ¯nsâ `mcwIqSn Npa¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. am\halXz¯n¶m[mcambCÑmiànsb sshcp[ymßIùXnIhmZw {]Xn_Ôn¡p¶p. AÔhnizmk]camb aXm²ym]\§Ä (cmjv{Ss¯ D]Pohn v̈ IgnªvIqSp¶ ssZhiv{XImc³amcpw ZmÀi\nIcpw F¶v]dbp¶Xmhpw IqSpXÂ icn) Hcp¡nsh¨ AtX hn[nhnlnXhmZ¯nte¡mWnXv a\pjyhÀKs¯ \bn¡p¶Xv. N§e H¶v Xs¶þAXnsâ Aäw ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv kzÀK¯n\v ]Icw `qanbnemsW¶v am{Xw.

x x x x x

am\hcmin C¶v \mi¯nsâ h¡nemWv; cq]mćs¸Sp IbmWv. AXv t\cnSp¶ hn]¯pIÄapJyambpw a\pjy\nÀ½nXw Xs¶. kz´w kmaÀ°yhpw {]bXv\hpw AXns\ A] IS¯nem¡nbncn¡p¶p.

am\htamN\sa¶ k¦Â¸¯nsâ t]cnÂ _enIgn¡s¸«Xv a\pjy³ Xs¶. Ncn{X¯nseGähpw henb hn[nssh]ncoXyw. a\p jy\v hnSpXn hmKvZm\w sNbvXhÀ Ahs\ _Ô\Ø\m¡n. hntamN\ {]Xo£ ASna¨§ebmbn.

aXw kvt\l¯nsâ ktμ ihpw, Bßkn²nbpsSbpw tam£¯nsâbpw amÀKhpamWv.AXnsâ t{kmXÊpIÄ kwip²hpw kzOhpamWv. F¶mÂ, Imemć¯nÂ AXnsâ \ndhpwKpWhpw \in¨ncn¡p¶p. Ncn{X¯nse `cWhÀK¯nsâ \nb{´W¯nemWv ]n¶oSXv \ne\n¶Xv. Hmtcm aX¯n\pw kz´w cq]mć¯nsâ IY]dbm\p−mIpw.

BZyambn, ]pcmX\ ssN\bnse Smthm aXsaSp¡pI. emthmXvtk BhnjvIcn¨ CuNn´m]²XnbpsS e£yw Xsâ bYmÀ°auenI{]IrXnsb hnIeoIcn¡pIbpw Xs¶ _Ô\Ø\m¡p Ibpw sNbvX hnOn¶ [n jWbpsSbpw IrXna Pohn X¯nâbpw ]cp¡³kwkvImc¯nsâbpw ASna¯¯nÂ \n¶pw a\pjys\ hntamNn ̧ n¡pIbmbncp¶p. CuNn´m]²Xn Imemć¯nÂ A[x¸Xn¨p. a\pjys\ km¼¯nIambpw ss[jWnIambpwNqjWw sN¿pIbpw Ahs\ A\ámb òXnbnte¡v tij{InbIfnte¡pw XÅnhnSpIbpwsNbvX AkwJyw ssZh§fpsS Bcm[\bmbn cq]mćs¸«p.

a\pjys\ Cu km¦Â]nI ssZh §fnÂ\n¶v tamNn ̧ n¡pIbpw AÔhnizk§sf XIÀ¡pIbpambncp¶p I¬^ypjyknsâ ZuXyw. At±lw a\pjyhÀKs¯ \ncÀXvYIk¦Â¸§fnÂ \n¶pw k¦oÀ®amb Bcm[\m\pjvSm\§fnÂ \n¶pw C{ μ nb\n{Kl¯nÂ\n¶pwtamNn¸n¡pIbpw, Ncn{X¯nte¡pw kaql¯nte¡pw PohnX¯nte¡pw bpànhnNmc ̄ n


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te¡pw \bn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kmaqlnIPohnXs¯ [mÀanIXbpsS ASnkvYm\¯nÂkwhn[m\nt¡− Xnsâ BhiyIX At±lw apt¶m«p sh¨p. ImewsIm− v I¬^ypjy³Nn´m{]Øm\hpw AewLyamb BNmc§fpsS cq]w ]q−p. AXv kmaqlnIamäs¯ XSªv\nÀ¯n. aªpaeIfnÂ achn v̈ InS¡p¶ arK§sft¸mse a\pjy³ \njv{Inb\mbn¯oÀ¶p. Ah³ au\¯n\pw Xo{hamb bmYmØnI Xz¯n\pw IogS§n. Hcp kmaq lnI

imkv{XImcsâ hm¡p IfnÂ: “c−mbnc¯ªqdv hÀjs¯ Ncn{X¯nÂ ssN\okv kaqlw]qÀ®ambn \in¨Xmtbm Iem]§Ä A\p`hn¨Xtbm ImWp¶nÃ. I¬^yqjy³ at\m`mh

¯nsâ km{¼ZmbnIhmgvNbmWXn\v ImcWw”.

ùXnI{]]©¯nÂ BßssNX\ys¯ \nthin¸n¡pIbpw Bßmhns\ DZm¯oIcn ¡pIbpw sNbvX sslμ haXw Imemć¯nÂ AÔhnizk§sfbpw A\pjvTm\§fpsSbpwIq¼mcambn. AkwJyw ssZh§Ä a\pjysc th«bmSn. Cu ssZh§Ä X§fpsS \nÊlmbcmb `àP \ § fpsS Ahkm\s¯ DOnjvShpw X«nsbSp¯p. tam£¯nsâbpw ]uckvXy³BßÚm\¯nsâbpw amXrIIÄ A\pjvTm\§fpsSbpw Zmk³amcmbn.

sslμ hsc Cu ZpchkvXbnÂ\n¶v c£n¡pIbmbncp¶p _p²sâ ZuXyw. hm\temIs¯tZhXIsf shSnªv kzX{ćmhm³ At±lw AhtcmSmhiys¸«p. F¶mÂ Ime{ItaW

_p²³ Xs¶ Acm[\maqÀ¯nbmbn (“_p²”\nÂ\n¶v\njv]Xn¨ “ _pXv ”]mÀkn bnÂ hn{K

ls¯¡pdn¡p¶p).

a\pjy hÀKs¯ ùXnIhmZ¯nÂ \n¶pw ]utcmlnXy¯nsâ A\pjvTm\ k¦oÀ®§fnÂ\n¶pw tamNn¸n¡m\pw, aXs¯ I¨hS¡mcnÂ \n¶pw C{kmboÂ hwiob hmZnIfnÂ\n¶pwkwc£n¡m\pw t£ahpw kvt\lhpw kam[m\hpw Øm]n¡m\pambncp¶p hmKvZs¯aninlm h¶ Xv. ]ptcmlnXcpw ]co j³amcpw {]Ncn¸n¨ AÔhnizk§enepw tdmamkm{amPy¯nsâ òIchmgvNbnepw sRcnªaÀ¶ncp¶ P\§sf tamNn¸n¡m³ At±lw {ian¨p.F¶mÂ, Imew apt¶m«v \o§nbt¸mÄ aninlmbpsS A\pbmbnIÄ tdmamkm{amPy¯nsâknwlmk\¯nÂ Ccp¶Xpw tdma³k` km{amPyXzs¯ kwc£n v̈ t]m¶Xpw \mw I−XmWv. a[yImes¯ ss{IkvXh ]WvUnXcpsS hnÚ\ XXzkwlnXbmWv ]n¶oSv ^yqUenk¯nsâ ss[jWnI ASn¯dbmbXv; a\pjycminbpsS kzX{Ńn´bpw kzX{´hnImkhpw

XSªv \nÀ¯nbXpw. Ncn{X¯nÂ Gähpw càs¨mcn¨nen\v t\XrXzw sImSp¯Xpw “kam[m

\¯nsâ” ss{IkvXhaXamWv. kÀthm]cn, a\pjy³ [mÀanIhpw Bßobhpamb hnImk¯neqsS ZnhyKpW§Ä BÀPnt¡− Xn\p]Icw, ssZhwXs¶ a\pjy\mbXpw \mw I−p.

Ahkm\ambn, Ncn{X¯ns\m¸w hfÀ¶p h¶ aXirwJebnse HSphnes¯ I®nbmbCkvemans\ ]cntim[n¡pI. GIssZhXz¯nsâbpw tam£¯nsâbpw ktμ ihpambmWXv

IS¶ph¶Xv. “ssZh¯nsâ am{Xw ASnaIfmb a\pjysc krjvSnItfmSpÅ ASna¯¯nÂ\n¶v {kjvSmhnt\mSpÅ ASna¯¯nte¡pw, Cu temI¯nsâ AÂ]Xz¯nÂ\n¶vCl]ctemI§epsS hnimeXbnte¡pw, aX§fpsS A\oXnbnÂ\n¶v Ckvemansâ

\oXyXbnte¡pw hntamNn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p” AXnsâ ZuXyw.

Imemć¯nÂ Ad_v cmPm¡³ amcpsS IognÂ Ckvemw cq]mćs¸«p. AXv A{IanIsf\ymboIcn¨p: IÀaimkv{X¯nsâbpw kq^nk¯nsâbpw t]cnÂ kÂPp¡fptSbpw apKnecpsSbpw ^yqUÂ `cW¯n\v aX¯nsâ ]cnthjw \ÂIn: P\§sf hn[nhnln XhmZ¯nÂXf¨n«p. tam£¯nsâ amÀKw GIssZhXztam Úm\tam [Àa\njvTamb ]pWyIÀa§tfmAsÃ¶vh¶p. AÔamb A\phrÀ¯nbpw A\p\b§fpw {]mÀY\ Ifpw hgn ]m SpIfpwcwK¯v h¶p. PohnX ̄ nÂ\n¶pw kaql¯nÂ\n¶papÅ ]memb\w tam£¯nsâ amÀKambn. a\pjysâ Ncn{Xs¯bpw ]ptcmKXntbbpw euInI hntamN \ s¯bpw kw_Ôn¨tZmssjIZÀi\hpw, ss\kÀKnI hmk\IfptSbpw Bhiy§feptSbpw \n{Khpw Cu ]memb\¯nsâ khntijXIfmW.v


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x x x x x

a²ybpK¯nÂ aXw a\pjysâ ss[jWnIhpw sFOnIhpw Bßobhpamb hnImkwXSªp \nÀ¯n: AkwJyw A\pjvSm\§Ä¡pw hn[n hne¡pIÄ¡pw A´hnizm k§Ä¡pw P³aw \ÂIn: It¯men¡k`bptSbpw t]m¸nsâbpw t\XrXz¯nepÅ HutZymKnI aXkwc£IcneqsS B kab§fneqSbpw cmjv{S§fpsSbpw `mKtZbw \nÀWbn¨p. Npcp¡¯nÂ, aXw imkv{X¯n\pw ]ptcmKXn¡pw FXncp\n¶p. Cu ]ÝmX¯e¯nemWv \thm

°m\{]Øm\w cwK¯vh¶Xv. _u²ntIm°m\sa¶Xnep]cn, kmaqlnI NmeIssNX\y¯nsâ Xnc¨pIbäambncp¶p AXv. aXkwc£IcpsS IognÂ \ne\n¶ PoÀaWXbpw bh\þtdma³ kphÀWImeL«hpw X½n epÅ Aćw Nq− n ImWn v̈ \thm²m\ {]Øm\w P\§sf kzmX{´¯nte¡v £Wn¨p. t]m¸nsâ e¯o³ km{amPy¯ns\XncnÂ tZiobXz¯neqsSbpw, It¯men¡maX¯nsâ IÀ¡ihpw A_²hpamb hnÚm\ XXzkwlnXs¡XncnÂ imkv{X¯nepsSbpw s]mcpXm\pw XZzmcm, kzmX{ćmhm\pw AXv a\pjysc t{]cn¸n¨p.

\thm°m\¯nsâ ap{ZmhmIy§Ä: kÀh]cnthjvSamb ssZthObpsS _Ô\¯nÂ\n¶va\pjys\ tamNn¸n¡pI, aXm[n]Xy¯nÂ \n¶v _p²nsb tamNn¸n¡pI: hnÚm\XXzkwlnXbpsS hnZWvVhmZ¯nÂ \n¶v imkv{Xs¯ tamNn¸n¡pI; aXw ]ctem I¯nÂ \ÂIpsa¶v ]dbp¶ kzÀKw `qanbnÂ Xs¶ ]WnbpI. ss[janIkzmX{ýw, imkv{Xw a\pjysâhgnIm«n, kzÀKw ChnsS¯s¶.......

F¶mÂ `qanbnse kzÀKw ]Wntb− hÀ Bcmbncp¶? A[n\nhnjvScpw NqjnXcpamb P\hn`mK§Ä, kmkv{Xhpw kmt¦XnIhnZybpap]tbmKn v̈.

aX¯nÂ\n¶v tamN\w t\Snb imkv{Xw ssikv{XmÔhmZambnamdn. AXv A[nImchÀKs¯tkhn¡pIbpw aninlmsb sImÃp Ibpw sNbvXp. D]IcW§Ä apjys\ {]IrXnbpsS \nb{´Whpw A[zm\¯nsâ _Ô\¯nÂ\n¶pÅ samN\hpw t\Sm³ klmbnt¡− Xn\v]Icw, Iogvs¸Sp¯m\pÅ kwhn[m \ ambn ¯oÀ¶p.

C\n `qanbnse kzÀK¯nsâ ImhÂ¡mc\mb apXemfn¯¯nsâ ØnXntbm? imkv{Xhpwkmt¦XnIhnZybpw apXemfn¯Xnsâ c− v Bbp[§fmWWv. òIchpw òamImchpambb{´§fpw DtZymKØZpjv{]`pXzap]tbmKn v̈ am\hXsb hioI cn ¡pIbw ]pXnb XShdIfnÂ Xf¨nSpIbpw sNbvX am{ńI\mWv apXemfn¯w. shdpsamcp km¼¯nI Pohnbmba\pjys\ [Àaw `qanbnse kzÀK¯nÂ btYjvSw hnekn¡pIbmWv. “ D] t`mKn¡p I,

ho−pw D]tKmKn¡pI” CXmWv a\pjys\ \bnt¡ − XXzimkv{Xw.

`qanbnse kzÀK¯nÂ apg§nt¡Ä¡p¶ ap{ZmhmIy§Ä: en_denkw = hnImciq\yX;P\m[n]Xyw = \n§fpsS `mKt[bw \nÀ®bn¨hsc\n§fpw XnsªSp¡pI; PohnXw =ùXnIPohnXw; kZmNmcw = Ah kchmZhpw kzmÀ°Xbpw; PohnXe£yw = hn{iathfbpwBkzmZ\hpw; PohnXZÀi\w = D]t`mKw; hnizmkhpw kvt\lhpw BZÀi§fpw =XÂ¡mew hnkvacn¡pI; AkvXn¯¯nsâbpw a\pjyk¯bpsSbpw s]mcpÄ =XÂ¡mew hnkvacn¡pI. F¶mÂ, `qanbnse kzÀK¯nepw BZw Iem]ap−m¡nbncn¡p¶p.

x x x x x

apXemfn¯¯nsâ \ntj[amWv amÀIvknkw. AXv hÀK]camb NqjWs¯bpw `cWIqSs¯bpw \ncmIcn¡p¶p; [\ k¼mZ\ s¯bpw hntjihXv¡cWs¯bpw kzmÀ°¯nsâkZmNmcs¯bpw XnckvIcn¡p¶p; kmaqlnIhpw DÂ]mZ\]chpamb a\pjysâ auenI{]IrXn t\mcnSp¶ hnIeoIcWs¯, am\h_Ô\s¯ XnckvIcn¡p¶p. F{X al¯cw!

kmaqlnILS\bpsS ASnØm\w “Hmtcmcn¯hÀ¡pw Ah\hsâ A²zm\a\pkcn v̈ ” F¶

kq{XhmIy¯nÂ\n¶v “Hmtcm cp¯À¡pw Ah\hsâ Bhiya\pkcn v̈ F¶ AhØbnte¡v Dbtc− Xp− v þ CXmWv amÀIvknk¯nsâ e£yw.


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apgph³ a\pjycpsSbpw k\zqÀ®kaXzamWnhnsS hnh£n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. AXmbXv,Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw AhImis¸«Xnepw IqSpXÂ \ÂImsa¶ hmKvZm\w! CXv at\mcmPytam

k¦Â¸tam? Hcn¡epaÃ. ImcWw ChnsS kzÀKs¯¸än kwkmcn¡p¶Xv aXtam “[Àa\Kc” ¯nsâ cq]IÂ¸\ \S¯ntbm BibhmZnItfm, km¦Â]nItkmjyenÌpItfm AÃ;km£mÂ imkv{Xnb XXz Nn´ Xs¶bmWv.

Cu amXrIm kaql¯nsâ krjvSm¡Ä Bcmbncn¡pw? tNmZyw A{]kàw. ImcWw.,Ncn{X¯nsâ NmeI\nba§Ä Is−¯s¸«tXmsS A¯ctamcp kaql¯nsâ

k£mXvImcw A\nhmcyamsW¶ “kphmÀ¯”h¶vIgnªp ! apXemfn¯¯nsâ IognÂZmcn{Zyhpw NqjWhpw A\p`hn¨ sXmgnemfnIfpw _pÀjzknbpsS kzÀ¤¯ns\XncnÂIem]apbÀ¯nb _p²nPohnIfpw am\htamN\w kz]v\w I− NnÍcpw B{Kln¨Xpwasäm¶mbncp¶nÂ.

F¶mÂ ]ns¶´p−mbn? `cWIqSw Xntcm`hn¨nÃ; ]Icw sXmgnemfnhÀKkÀKm[n]Xywiàn{]m]n¨p. kzmX{´kaqlhpw sXmgnÂ kzX{ńhpw \nehnÂh¶Ã. ]IcwHmtcmhyànbpsSbpw {]hÀ¯\§sf ap³Iq«n \nÝbn¡p¶, kmwtKm]mwKw{IaoIcn¡s¸« Hcp kaqlw \nehnÂ h¶p. bm{ńIX CÃmXmbnÃ; ]Icw

apXemfn¯¯nsâ bm{ńIZÀi\¯ne[njvSnXamb DÂ]mZ\hÀZ\bpsS{]kàntbdnh¶p. a\pjy³ _Àjzm DtZymKØZpjv{]`pXz¯nÂ \n¶v tamN\wt\SnbnÃ ;]Icw _rl¯pw GIcq]hpamb `cWIqS¯nsâ ASnabmbn. apXemfn¯]cambhnIk\hmZ¯nsâ krjvSnbmb hntijhÂ¡cWw \njv{Ian¨nÃ; ]Icw `cWIqS¯nsâhnIk\hmZ¯nÂ hntijhÂ¡cWw hym]Iambn. a\pjy³ apXemfn¯¯nsâkm\z¯nIþ`cWkwhn[m\§fnÂ\n¶v tamNnX\mbnÃ; ]Icw AXnhy]kvXm]nXamsbmcpkmaqlnILS\bpsS ASnabmbn. a\pjysâ kzmX{ýw hÀ²n¨nÃ; kaqlhpwkwkvImchpw kZmNmchpsaÃmw Htc aqibnÂ hfÀ¶vh¶p. k`tbmSpÅ AÔambhnt[bXzhpw A\pIcW{àhpw \in¨nÃ; ]Icw {]Xybimkv{Xt¯mSpw ]mÀ«ntbmSpapÅhnt[bXzw {]_es¸«p. Ncn{X¯nÂ hyànXz§Ä¡pÅ ]Zhn \ntj[n¡s¸«nÃ; ]Icwhyàn]qPiàns¸«p.

{]Xyb imkv{X]cambn am\hXmhmZw \njvIrjvSamb km\z¯nIhmZ¯n\vIogS§nbtXmsS a\pjyhÀK¯n\v kz´w AkvXnXzs¯ IogS¡m\pÅAXypÂIrjvSKpW§fmb Bßt_m[hpw kq£vathZnbmb COmiànbpw\jvSs¸«ncn¡p¶p. a\pjy³ Ncn{X¯nsâ AÔamb aÂkc¯nseIcphmbnXnÀ¶ncn¡p¶p; Ncn{Xs¯ \nÀWbn¡p¶ ùXnIsshcp²y§fpsS \ntÝX\krjvSnbpw.

apXemfn¯¯nse hntamN\ a\pjys\bpw amÀIvknk¯nsâ _Ô\Ø\mba\pjys\bpw XmcXayw sNbvXv t\m¡pI. apXemfn¯¯nsâ I]Sa\pjyt\mamÀIvknk¯nsâ Ir{Xnaa\pjyt\m, GXmWv henb Zpc´w?

XoÀ¯pw A{]Xo£nXamsbmcp cmPy¯mWv amÀIvknkw BZyambn {]tbmKn¡s¸«Xv. Cu

]co£Ww amÀIvkv Hcn¡epw AwKoIcn¡pambncp¶nsÃ¶v djysb kw_Ôn v̈At±l¯n\p−mbncp¶ hntbmPn v̧ hyàam¡p¶p. AsX´pamIs«, ChnsS \mw]pXnsbmcp hn{Klw ImWp¶p: DÂ]mZt\m]IcW§Ä.

kaql¯nsâ DÂ¸¶amWv a\pjy³ Ahsâ a\Êpw a\xkm£nbpw kwkvImchpwBZÀi§fpw kaolw Xs¶bpw cq]w sImÅp¶Xv DÂ]mZt\m]IcW§fnÂ \n¶mWv.C¶s¯ AÀ°¯nÂ , b{´§fnÂ\n¶v.

ImapInbpsS taml\ \b§fnÂ\n¶v HmSnbI¶ Hcp IhnbpsS IYbmWnhnsS HmÀahcp¶Xv. Ahsf hnkvacn¡m³ AbmÄ DZym\]me\¯nte¡v Xncnªp. Xsâ ]pXnbsXmgnÂ


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AhfpsS hnemktemep] \b§sf hnkvaXnbnfmgv¯psa¶v AbmÄ {]Xymin¨p. ]t£F´v sN¿pw? DZym\¯nÂ hncnª ]q¡fnseÃmw ]gbImapInbpsS \b\ §Ä Xs¶!.

bm{ÍXsb t]Sn v̈ amÀIvkn¯nÂ A`bw tXSnb a\pjysâ AhØbpw CXv Xs¶. HcpIme¯v amÀIvknkw bm{ńIXsb cq£ambn hnaÀin¨ncp¶p. F¶mÂ, amÀInÌv {]Xybivkv{Xw cmjv{Snbambn hnPbn¡pIbpw IayqWnÌv`cWIqS§Ä A[nImc¯nÂhcnIbpwsNbvXtXmsS bm{ÍX {]_es¸SpIbmWv −mbXv . X§Ä {]Xo£n¡p¶ BZÀikaql

¯nsâ km£mXvImc¯n\v k¼Âkar²n A\pt]£yamsW¶pw AXn\v th− n kaqls¯h³tXmXnÂ hyhkmb hÂ¡cnt¡−Xv, se\nsâ hm¡pIfnÂ, “apXemfn¯¯nÂ\n¶pw

]Tns¡−” XXz§fpsS ASnØm\¯nem bncn¡Ww kmt¦XnI hnZybpsSbpw DtZymKØta[mhnXz¯nsâbpw ASnØm\¯nepÅ Øm]\hÂ¡cWw, hyànbpsS kzmÀXz¯ne[njvTnXamb aÂkcwþChbmtWm X§Ä. kÀthm]cn, kaql¯nse apgph³ AwK§sfbpwDÄs¡mÅp¶ GIcq]amb Hcp kwLS\bp−mhWw. D¶X DtZymKkvYcS§p¶ ]pXnb `cWm[nImcnhÀKambncn¡Ww AXnsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ, bYmÀXz¯nÂ , ]mÝmXy³ apXemfn¯¯nsâ adp]pdw Xs¶btÃ amÀIvknkw?

am\hhntamN\¯n\pÅ AKayamb B{Klw XeapdIfneqsS XpSÀ¶p. hntijn¨pw, c−mwtemIbp²m\ ́ cw Gjy\m{^n¡³ cmPy§fnse P\§Ä ]ptcmKa\I]camb A[n\nth

ihncp²kac§fpambn cwK¯z ¶p. AhcpsS auenIamb kmwkvImcnIaqÃy§fnte¡pwNcn{X¯nsâ thcpIfnte¡papÅXncn v̈t]m¡pambn _Ôs¸«mWv Cu kac §Ä hfÀ¶vh¶Xv.

AXn\nSbnÂ, aX¯nÂ \n¶v thÀs¸«hcpw apXem fn¯bm{ńIXbnÂ a\waSp¯hcpw]n¶oSv IayqWnÌzm hmKvZm¯`qan ImWmsX \ncmis¸«hcpamb Hcp Xeapd Ahkm\wAkvXnXzhmZ¯nÂ A`bw tXSn. {]kvXpX hn]¯pIÄ hnX¨ ]oT\s¯ t_m[]qÀÆhpwiàn]qÀÆhpw BhnjvIcn¨ kmÀ{X Bbncp¶p ChcpsS Xe¸¯v.

X X X X X

apXemfn ̄ ̄ nÂ a\pjy³ Hcp km¼¯nI PohnbmWv: amÀInk¯nÂ Hcp ssPh

]ZmÀXvYhpw; It¯menIm aX¯nÂ D²Xamsbmcp AZriyiànbpsS (ssZthObpsS)t_m[iq\yamb hnt\mZhkvXphpw, F¶mÂ, AkvXnXzhmZw a\pjys\ ssZham¡nbncn¡p¶p! Cu{]]©¯nse kÀh PohnIfpw kz´w AkvXnXzw km£mÂ¡cn¡p¶Xv AhbpsS k¯ \nÀWbn¨ tijamWv. F¶mÂ, AkvXnXz¯n\v k¯ krjvSn¡p¶h\mWv a\pjy³þ C{]ImcamWv AkvXnXzhmZw a\pjys\ AXyZcn¨Xv.

Hcp hr£tam ]£ntbm F´mbn¯ncpsa¶v Ahbp−mIp¶Xnsâ ap¼vXs¶ hyàamWv.F¶mÂ a\pjysâ Icy¯nÂ CXv hyàaÃ. Ah \mbncn¡pw, F´mbncn¡pw, F´v XncsªSp¡pw Fs¶m¶pw Ah\v AkvXnXzap−mIp¶Xnsâ ap¼v hyIXaÃ. AXv sIm− v a\pjy³ ssZh¯nsâtbm {]IXnbpsStbm DÂ]mZ\ D]IcW§fpsStbm krjvSnbÃ: kzbwkrjvSn¡p¶ ssZhw Xs¶bmWv! It¯men¡maXhpw apXemfn¯hpw IayqWvkhpw a\pjyt\mSv ImWn¨ A\mZcs¯ ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ, Cu {]Jym]\w Gsd {]tNmP\XcamWv:

{]XmbIn¨pw AÛpXkn²nIfnÂ hnizkn¡p¶hÀ¡v.

B[p\nI XXzNnÍcpsS Iq«¯nÂ Gähpw Xo{hamb hyànXzhpw DPzessienbpsS DSabpamWv kmÀ{Xv. F¦nepw, apXemfn¯s¯ XIÀ¯v XÂØm\¯v Hcp tkmjyenÌv {Iaw]Wnbm³ sXmgnemfnIepsSbpw _p²nPohnItfbpw t{]cn¸n¨ amÀIvkn\v A`napJoIcnt¡−m h¶ AtX sshcp²y§Ä kvÀ{Xpw A\p`hn¡p¶p. AXmb Xv, a\pjy³sc Nn´bpwBib§fpw COmiànbpw hnthNm\m[nImchpsams¡ btYjvSw {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸Spt¼mgpw {]kvXpX KpWhntijW§fpÅ a\pjy³ At²l¯nsâ hyhØ bnÂ HcpØm\ hp anÃ!.


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sshcp[ymßIùXnIhmZ{]Im cw, ]cnWma¯nepw KpW¯nepw kw`hn¡p¶ amä§sf\nÀWbn¡p ¶Xv ]qÀh\nÀWnX \nb a §f\pkcn v̈ {]IrXnbnepw kaql¯nepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ùXnI sshcp [y§fmWv. AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\êamWv apXemfn¯¯nsâ \mihpwIayqWnk¯nsâ km£mÂ¡mchpw, Cu {]{InbbnÂ a\p jysâ COm iànt¡m D¯ c hmZnXzt_m[¯nt\m Hcp {]kIXnbpanÃ.

kmÀXvcv a\pjys\bpw {]IrXntbbpw ]ckv]cw thÀt¸Sp¯p¶p. CXv Hcp Xcw ssZXzhmZam

Wv. skmcmjv{SbpsS Ncn{X]camb ssZXzhmZhpw am\nbpsS k¯m]camb ssZXzhmZhpwCkvemansâ am\hnI ssZXzhmZhpsaÃmw hniZoIcn¡m\mhpw, F¶mÂ, kmÀ{Xvsâ AkvXnXzhmZ¯nse ssZzX`mhw ZÀ{Khpw AhyàhpamWv. \otj, slsKÂ, amÀIvkv F¶nhscA\pKan¨ kmÀXvcv\v Xms\mcp amlmßmhmsW¶v AhIms¸Sm\mhnÃ. A§s\ Ah Imis¸«n«panÃ. ùXnI hmZt¯mSv Xs¶bmWv At±lw Iqdv ]peÀ¯p ¶Xv. amÀIn Ìv]mc¼cy¯nse Hcp Nn´mkcWnbmbmWv At²lw Xsâ kn²m´s¯ ]cnNb¸Sp¯m\m{Kln¡p¶Xv. AXn\p th− n At²lw Xsâ AkvXnXzhmZs¯ sslUKdpsS aqe¯nÂ\n¶v ]ngpsXSp¯v amÀIvknävImWvT¯nÂ tNÀ¯psI«n. A§s\, kmÀ{Xvsâ AkvXnXzhmZ¯nse

“ssZha\pjy³”D¯pwKXbnÂ \n¶v hyÀ¯amb DÂIWvTbpsS acp`qanbnÂ hoWp t]mbn.

sshcp²ymXaIùXnIhmZw Hcp Xcw ùXnI AssZzXhmXamWv. ]ns¶§s\, a\pjys\bpw{]IrXnsbbpw ]ckv]cw thÀs]Sp¯p¶ ssZzX`mhw AkvXnXzhmZ¯nÂ IS¶vIqSn? P³kmÀ{Xvsâ a\m]£]mXtcmKnbmb HcmÄ Hm«aÂkc¯nÂ Pbn¡p¶nsÃ¦nÂ AXnsâD¯chmZnXzw AbmÄ¡pXs¶bmWv þ CXmWv kmÀ{Xvsâ ]£w. a\pjysâ DÂIrjvSKpW§fpsSbpw BZÀi§fpsSbpw DdhnSw DÂ]mZ\coXnbmsW¶v kn²mń¡p¶ amÀInk¯nÂ\n¶pw XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXamWXv.

kmÀ{Xvsâ Cu ho£Ws¯ Hcp amÀInÌv F§s\ hniZoI cn¡pw? kmaqlnINpäp]mSpItfbpw a\pjysâ {]mIrXnI icocLS\sb¯s¶bpw Pbn¡S¡m³ Ignbp¶ {]IrXyXoXhpw ùXnImXnXhpamb COmiànsb F§s\ hniZoIcn¡pw? ]ZmÀYw Xs¶ ùXnImXoXamsbmcp k¯¡v P³aw \ÂInsb¶mWv adp]Snsb¦nÂ, AÂ`pXIrXy§fpsS kw`mhyXbpw AZriyamb ssZh¯nsâ krjvSn{]]©hpw AwKoIcn¡m³ ùXnIhmZn _m[ykvX\mbncn¡pw.

GXmbmepw kmÀ{Xvsâ AkvXnXzhmZ¯ne´À`hn¨ {]iv\§Ä ZmÀi\nI Xe¯nÂ Ahkm\n¡p¶nÃ. Cu Nn´m {]kmYm\¯n³sc apgph³ {i²bpw a\pjysâ {]hÀ¯\§fnemWv. A§s\ IpsdIqSn KuchapÅ {]iv\§Ä AXv D¶bn¡p¶p: ChnsSbmWXv ImenSdnho gp¶Xpw.

kz´w {]hÀ¯nIfneqsS a\pjy³ kzbw \nÀ½n¡p ¶psh¶mWtÃm AkvXnXzhmZw kn´mń¡p¶Xv. kz´w {]hÀ¯nsb¶mÂ COmikàn Xs¶. ssZhnItam t`mXnItam BbHcp tlXphnsâbpw krjvSnbÃm¯ kzX{ámb a\ptjyO. CsX§s\ ùXnI {]]©¯nÂ IS¶p h¶p? ImcyImcW_Ô§fnÂ Øm\w ]nSn¨p? hniZoIcn¡m³ kmÀ{Xv\v Ignbp¶nÃ. IpSmsX, CXnt\¡mÂ òaam sbmcp ASnØm\ sshcp²yhpw ChnsS IS¶phcp¶p: a\pjysâ COmiàn F{XtaÂ kzX{´hpw kzm{inXhpamsW¦nepw AXn\cp am\

ZWvVw thWw. AXnsâ Ahew_w A\nhmcyambpw [mÀanI aqey§fmbncn¡pw. A§s\, kZmNmc¯nsâ {]iv\w ho−pw D¶bn¡s¸Sp¶p.

Cu AhØmhntijs¯¡pdn v̈ kmÀ{Xv t_m[hm\mWv. \³a Xn³aIsf´msW¶vAt±lhpw tNmZn¡p¶p− v. sshcp[ymXvaI t`mXnIhmZ¯nepw, ssZhimkv{X]ctam ùXnIhmZ]ctam Bb hn[n hnlnX¯nepw Cu tNmZy¯n\v {]kànbnÃ. F´v XncsªSp¡Ww? F´v sIm− v?þ C¯cw tNmZy§fpsS ASnkmYm\ a\ptjysOsb hniZnIcn¡pt¼mÄ am{Xsa D¯chmZnXz¯nsâ {]iv\w DÂ`hn¡pIbpÅp. kmÀ{Xvsâ AXvsIm− vXs¶, a\pjysâ COmiànsb AXnùXnIbpsS ]catImSnbnte¡pbÀ¯nsh¨ kmÀ{XvAXnsâ apeym[njvTvX am\ZWvUw \nÀWbn¡m³ _m[yØ\mWv.


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kmÀ{Xvsâ ss[jWnIamXrIbmb sslUKdpbsS `mjbnÂ Cu hnP\`q anbnte¡v heps¨dnbs¸« GIm´PohnbmWv a\pjy³. Cu `bw kmÀ{Xpw ]¦vsh¡p¶p. CXnsâ ASnØm\wkz´w A[nImcw {]tbmKn¡phm\pw D¯chmZnXzw \ncthäm\pw a\pjy³ \nÀ_Ô\msW¶ Nn´bmWv. CkvemanI XXzimkv{X¯nse ssZh¯nsâ A[nImc k¦Â]hpambnCXn\v kmZriyap− v.*

kmÀ{Xnsâ a\pjy³ ssZh¯nÂ \n¶pw Ncn{X]chpw kmaqlnI]chpamb ]qÀW\nÀWnX\nba§fnÂ\n¶pw apànt\Sp Iam{XaÃ, AÀ²Znhyamb Hcp COmiàn kzmb¯am¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Cu a\pjy³ Xsâ COmiàn {]tbmKn¡pt¼mgpw Xsâ D¯chmZnXzw \ndth äm³ _m[yØ\mWv. BtcmSpÅ D¯chmZnXzw.

C¯cw tNmZy§Ä¡p¯cw \ÂIm³ kmÀXvcv {ian¡p¶ps− ¶Xv icnXs¶. F¶mÂ, XsâkzXxkn²amb Nn´m`{ZXtbm _p²nssh`htam DÖzeamb cN\mkmaÀ°ytam ChnsSImWp ¶nÃ. \·Xn·IfpsS am\ZWvVw hnthIamsW¶v At±lw ]dbp¶p. kzoImcyambXv\·bpw XnckvImcyambXv Xn·bpw: Xm³ XncsªSp¡p ¶Imcy¯n\v s]mXpth {]mtbmKnIXbp− − hWsa¶pw aäp ÅhÀ Xs¶ A\pIcn ¡Wsa¶pw HcmÄ B{Kln¡pt¼mÄ, CuXncsªSp¸nÂ \·bp− v. Xsâ {]hÀ¯n aämcpw ]n´pSccpsX¶mWv AbmfpsS B{Klsa¦nÂ AXnÂ Xn·bmWpÅXv. DZmlcWw: Af hnepw Xq¡ ̄ nepw IrXnaw ImWn ¡p¶ Hcp

I¨hS¡mc³ Xs¶bmcpw A\pIcns¡cp sX¶mbncn¡pw B{Kln¡pI. Xm³ sN¿p¶XvXn·bmsW¶v Abmfdnbp¶p. F¶mÂ, It¼mfhne\nehmct¯¡mÄ Ipdªhnebv¡vkm[\§Ä hnÂ¡p¶bmÄ Xs¶ FÃmhcpw A\pIcn¡Wsa¶mWm{Kln¡p I. Xm³sN¿p¶Xv \·bmsW¶bmfdnbp¶p.

Npcp¡¯nÂ \·Xn·IfpsS am\ZWvVw BZyambn hyànbpsS AòjvShpw, c−maXmbnXoÀ¯pw BZÀimßIamb Hcp Imcyhpw! amÀIvknk¯nÂ \nebpd¸n¨Xmbn AhImis¸Sp¶ Hcp ùXnhmZn a\p jysâ {] hÀ¯\coXnsb C{XtaÂ sshbànIambpw Bß\njvTambpw hniZoIcn¡p¶Xv hnNn{XamWv. Xsâ AkvXnXz]camb [Àam[Àa hnNmcw hfscZpÀ_eamsW¶pw AXnsâ A\ćê§Ä Zb\obamsW¶pw kmÀ{Xn\v Xs¶ \Ãh®wAdnbmw. ]s£, C§s\ hniZoIcn¡pIbÃmsX KXyćanÃ. CXmWt±l¯nsâ \ymbhmZw.

∗ ssZhw Xsâ Nne A[nImc§Ä a\p jyhÀK¯n\v \ÂIo «ps−¶ Nn´bmWnXv. CkvemanI XXzimkv{X¯nÂ

“X^vhofv ” F¶mWnXv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv þ hnhÀ¯I³

Cu {]]©w ùXnIamsW¶ k¦Â¸n¨mÂ, kvÀ{Xnsâ hm£W¯nÂ Hcp ]pXpabpw ImWpIbnÃ. a\pjysâ kzmX{ýs¯bpw alXzs¯bpw {]IoÀ¯n¡m\pw, Ahs\ {]IrXnhmZ¯nÂ\n¶pw tamSn¸n v̈ Ahsâ Xs¶ COmiàn bpsS ImepIfnÂ \ndp¯m\pw B{Kln¡p¶ aämscbpw t]mew kmÀ{Xpw B{Kln¡p¶p. ê¯nÂ Ahs\ hnthIiq\yhpwt_m[clnXhpamb ùXnI\nbXXzhmZ¯nsâ Ccp«dbnÂ XÅpIbpw \ncÀ°Ihpw \njvê hpamsbmcp PohnXw \nbn¡phm³ in£n¡p Ibpw sN¿p¶p.

AkvXnXzhmZw C{]Imcw {]kvXmhn¡p¶p: kzÀKw auVyamWv; AØnXzw iq\yXbpw;{]IyXn Dt±iylnXhpw ]qÀh \nÀWb hpamb Ne\hpw. {]]©¯n\v hnthItam_p²ntbm COmiàntbm CÃ. Pohn¯n\v {]tXyIns¨mcp AÀ°hpanÃ. Cu `bm\I iq\yXbnÂ kzbw Xocpam\saSp¡m\pw {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw hn[n¡ s¸« GIm´\mb a\pjy³]qÀW kzmX{XyapÅ Hcp COmiànbmWv. Xsâ aqeyhp e£yhpw AÀXzhpw kXyhpwkrjvSn¡m³ a\pjy\v Xs¶bmWv D¯chmZnXzapÅXv.

AkvXnXz hmZw a\pjy\v k½m\n¨ COmivXnbpw kzmX{ýhpw Ah\v Hcp {]tbmN\hpw\ÂIp¶nÃ. ImcWw Ah\v t]mIm\nSanÃ. Ahsâ PohnX¯n\v e£yhpanÃ. a\pjys\Hcp kzX{´ COmiànbmbn AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw ssZht¯msSm¸w {]IoÀ¯n¡pIbpw


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sN¿p¶hÀ AhÀ F§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡sWsa¶v hniZoIcn¡p¶nÃ. btYjvSw {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ah\v kzmX{ýap−s{X. hn]Â¡camsbmcp hnjahr¯amWnXv.

hnNn{Xsa¦nepw, C¯csamcp \ne]msSSp¡m³ kmÀXvcv \nÀ_Ô\mWv. Hcp hi¯v,At²lw Xsâ {]]©hm£Wambn sshcp[ymßI ùXnIhmZw XncsªSp¡p¶p. adphi¯v At±lw a\pjysâ kzXt{Ósb DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶p. Cu ]Ým¯evXnÂ kZmNmc¯nsâ am\ZWvVw hnthIamsW¶v {]kmXmhn¡pIbmÃmsX KXyćanÃ.

F´v sN¿m\pw a\pjy\v a\pjy\v Ignhp− v. GXv {]hÀ¯nbpw AXnsâ ASnØm\wkzmX{ýamsW¦nÂ, A\phZ\obamWv. ImcWw \·Xn·IfpsS am\ZWvVw kzX{ámb

hnthN \m[nImcamWv CXmWv kmÀ{Xnsâ kmaq lnIhpw [mÀanIhpamb AkvXnXzhmZ¯nsâ ImXÂ. At¸mÄ, a\pjy³ kzX{´\pw {]m]vX\pamWv. GXv {]hÀ¯nbpw

A\phZ\obhpw A`nejWo bhpamWv. “{]]©¯nÂ\n¶v ssZhs¯\njvImk\w

sNbvXmÂ, BÀ¡pw GXv {]hr¯nbpw A\phZ\obambncn¡pw” Zb tXmhvkvInbpsS CuhyJymXhmIyw kvÀXvcv CSbv¡nsS {]iwkm]qÀhw B] hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

[À½imkv{X¯nsâ FÃm hkvXp \njvTam\ZWvU§fpw a\pjysâ Bßob aqey§fpwChnsS ASÀ¶v hogp¶p. {]IXnbnepw kaql¯nepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kzX {´hpw kzm{in X

hpamb Hcp COmiàn bmWv a\pjy³ F¶ {]Jym]\¯neqsS kmÀ{X P·w \ÂInbXvssZh¯nt\m sNIp¯mt\m?

aXhpw amÀIvkn khpw

aXw ]ptcmKat\m·Jhpw hntamNIhpamb Hcp iànbmsW¶v k½Xn¡m³ B[p\nIa\Êv Iq«m¡pIbnÃ. F´mWo B[p\nIa\Êv? AsX§s\ Cu at\m`mhw BÀPn¨p?

B[p\nI\mKcnIPohnX¯nsâ asäÃm DÂ]¶§fpw {]Xn ̀ mk§fpw DÂ`hn¨ AtX]mÝm Xy³ tI{ μ ̄ nÂ \n¶mWv B[p\nIa\Êpw cq]wsIm− Xv. ]ucm kvXy³ ss[jWnI`qanbnÂ ]Snªm dnsâ AÀ°w apXemfn¯w, hyhkmbhXv¡cWw, ss{IkvXhX, A[n

\nthi{]WhXzw, _qÀjzmen_denkw F¶nhbmbncn¡pw.]Sn ªmdns\ \ncmIcn¡pItbm {]Xntcm[n¡pItbm sNt¿− nhcpt¼mÄ, AXn\pÅGähpw \Ã Bbp[w amÀIvknkmsW¶v ]ecpw [cn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ kXysa´mWv?amÀIvknkw Xs¶ ]Snªmdnsâ kjrSnbmWv. ]mÝmXy³ kaql¯nsâ Ncn{X]chpwkmwkvImcnIhpamb DÂ]e¶ambmWv amÀIvknkw cwK¯v h¶Xv. AXnsâ D]ÚmXm¡fpw \mbIcpsaÃmw ]mÝmXycmbXv sIm− vam{XaÃ C§s\ ]dbp¶Xv. adn v̈, amÀIvknkv

A]{KY\coXnb\pkcn v̈ Xs¶ Cu {]kvXmhw icnbmWv - B[p \nI ]mÝmXy³ kaql¯nsâ A´ÀLS\bmsWtÃm _qÀjzmhyhkmbnI DÂ]mZ\ k{¼Zmbw. AXnsâ D]cnLS\bmWv amÀIvknksa¶ BibkwlnXcq]w sIm− Xv(amÀIvknkw kaqls¯A´ÀLS\sb¶pw D]cnLS\sb¶pw hn`mKn¡pIbpw, aXhpw {]Xybimkv{XhpapÄs¸«BibtemIw A´ÀLS\bmb km¼¯nIhyhØbpsS {]Xnê\w am{XamsW¶v kn²m

ń¡pI bpamsW¶v HmÀ¡pI).

bYmÀY¯nÂ, apXemfn¯¯nepw amÀInk¯nepw hyXykvX DÂ]mZt\m]IcW§fmtWm\ne\n¶n«pÅXv? s{]m«Ìâv aX¯nepw ^mjnk¯nepw? BsW¶v Bcpw hmZn¡pIbnÃ.]ns¶§s\ DÂ]mZt\m]IcW§fpsS kz`mh¯n\\pkcn v̈ \nÀWbn¡s¸Sp¶psh¶vkn²mń¡s¸« DÂ]mZ\coXnIÄ hyXykvXamIpw? s{]m«Ìâv aXw, apXemfn¯w, amÀInkw,^mjnkwþhyXykvX hr¯nIfmWv ]n´pScp¶sS¦nepw, Htc ]mÝmXy³ ùXnIhmZ¯nsâDev]¶§fmWv.


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kvt\l¯nÂ\n¶v A[nImc¯nte¡v Xncnª Hcp aXamWv s{]m«Ìâv aXw. _qÀjzm PnhnXhpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶ Hcp {InkvXob BibkwlnX¡pw [ÀakmkvXc¯n\pw AXvcp]w \ÂIn. {^©v tlXphmZnIfpsS ùXnIhmZ¯ne[njvTnXhpw, XXzNn´bnepw imkv{X¯nepw \ne\nÂ¡p¶ kzmX{´¯nsâbpw am\h alXz¯nsâbpw k¦Â]§fnÂ \n¶vhfÀ¶v h¶Xpamb en_denkhpw Z\m[n]XyhpamWv AXnsâ {]Xymimkv{Xsa¶v apXemfn¯w {]Jym]n ̈ p. ]pXnb _qÀjm hÀK¯n\v tNÀ¶ Hcp {]tXybimkv{Xambncp¶p AXv.PohnX¯nsâbpw Ncn{X¯nsâbpw apgph³ BhnjvImc§Ä¡pw km¼¯nI ImcW§Â

Is− ̄ nb amÀInkw, tkmjyenks¯ shdpsamcp km¼¯nI{Iam¡namän. ssZh¯nsâkm£mÂ¡mcamWv Ncn{Xsa¶v kn²mń¨ sltKenb³ sshcpZyhmZ¯nsâ klmbt¯msS sXmgnemfnhÀK¯n\v IqSpXÂ sa¨s¸« PohnXw {]Zm\w sN¿m\pÅ amÀKwBhnivIcn¡pIbmbncp¶p, amÀInkvþ avÀIvkw DSseSp¯ kmaqly ]ÝmXe¯nÂXs¶bmWv ]mjnkhpw DSseSp¯Xv. A[nImc¯nsâ c−m tI{ μ _n μp ¡fmb aqe[\¯n\pw A[nImc¯n\pw as²y AIs¸«v t]mb kmt¦XnIhnZàcptSbpw DtZymKØ {]`p¡fpsSbpw Hcp {]Øm\ambmWv AXmcw`n¨Xv. A[n Imchpw `cWhpw D¶sh¨ Xn\vÂ, a²yhÀK¯nÂs¸« At\Isc t\Sm³ AXn\v Ignªp.

Cu {]Øm\§sfÃmw s]mXphmbn AwKoIcn¨ XXz§Ä : 1. a\pjysâ ùXnImXoXk¯bpsS AYhm Bßobam\¯nsâ \ntj[w, a\pjy³P³a\m BZÀihmZnbmsW¶bmYmÀ°y¯nsâ \ncmIcWw. 2. Bhiy§fpsSbpw CuZÀi§fp sSbpw ASnØm\w D]

t`mKhpw A[nImchpamWv. 3. XXzNn´bpw kZmNmchpw bYm{Iaw ùXnIhmZ¯n\pw a\imkv{X¯n\pw Iogvs¸«ncn¡p¶p. 4. D]t`mKhpw A[nImchpw Dc v̧ hcp¯m³ b{´hÂ¡cWhpw DÂ]mZ\hÀ²bpw A\nhmcyamWv. 5. ]ptcm KXnbpsS ]mZbnepÅ Gähpw henbhnLv\sa¶ \nebnÂ aXw AYhm aX¯nsâ Bßnbam\w XnckvIcn¡s¸SWw.

Cu {]kvXm\§fnÂ amÀInkw am{XamWv t\À¡pt\sc aXs¯ FXnÀ¡p¶Xv, aäpÅhbpsSØnXntbm? ]pXnb _qÀjmhÀK¯n¶\pIqeambn ss{IkvXhN«¡q«n\I¯v XpS§nb HcpaX\hoIcW {]Øm\ambncp¶p s{]m«ÌâvaXw. hÀKXmÂ]cy§sf AXnhÀ¯n¡mtemBtKmfss[jWnI{]Øm\ambn hfcmt\m AXn\v IgnªnÃ. P\n¨ DSs\ acn¨p t]mb Hcp{]Øm\amWv ]mjnkw.* ]s¯ms¼mXmw \qäm− n\v tijw apXemfn¯w Gsd amdnt¸mbn«p− v, IqSmsX AsXm cp hyhØm]nX {]Xymbimkv{XaÃ: Hcp km¼¯nI kmaqlnI{Iawam{XamWv. AXvtIm− v Xs¶ apXemfn¯w t\À¡pt\sc aXs¯ FXnÀ¡p¶nÃ. AXmbXv]mÝmXy temI¯nse aX hncp²NnÍÀ, hfÀ¶Xv apXmfn¯kmaqlnILS\bnemsW¶Xpw Ah cpsS Ah ew_w _qÀjm imkv{XamsW¶Xpw icnbmsW¦nepw, aXs¯ hnaÀin¡p¶Xpw XnckvIcn¡p¶Xpw apXemfn¯¯nsâtbm _qÀjmkwkvImc¯n³sâtbm t]cneÃ.

F¶Â aX]chpw kmwkvImcnIhpw tZiobhp amb AXnÀhc¼p IÄ¡XoXamb HcmtKmfZuXyw amÀInk¯n\p− v.* 2. kpØnchpw kpZrVhpsa¶v AhImis¸Sp¶ GXm\pw kn²m´§sf {]Xn_²ambpw Xo{hambpw \ymboIcn¡p¶ ka{Khpw kp\nÀhNnXhpamsbmcpBibkwlnXbmWXv. am\hPo hnX¯nsâ kzImcyhpw kmaqlnIhp amb FÃm taJ e I ente¡pwþ IS¶v sNÃp¶ Hcp khntij km¼¯nIþcmjv{SobhyhkvXbmWXv. a\pjy³kaqlw Imew F¶nhsb kw_Ôn¨ {]iv\§sf A]{KYn¡m\pw ]cnlcn¡m\pw Ahew

_n¡mhp¶ Hcp XzmXnI {]amWw AXn\p−

v. sshcp[yß IùXnIhmZamWXv.∗ 1 ^mjnkw apJyambpw Hcp at\m`mhamWv. c−mw temI a_mbp±hkm\t¯msS aptkm fn\nbpsS ^mjnkhpw

lnäedpsS \mknkhpw cmjv{Snbambn tIm« S§nsb¦nepw, kmwkvImcnIambn C¶pw ]ebnS§enepw \ne\nÂ¡p

¶p− v. Ccp PÀa\nIfpw H¶ btXmsS “\ntbm\mknIÄ” iàn s¸«ncn ¡p¶p. PqX³amcpsSbpw sslμ h cpsSbpwhwiqbhpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb Xo{hhmZw FÃm AÀ°¯nepw ^mjnkw Xs¶bmWvþ hnhÀ¯I³.

∗ 2 amÀInÌv XXz im{¯¯nsâ khntijXbmWnXv. F¶mÂ amÀInkpw GwKÂkpw at¶m«vsh¨ “ BtKmfsXmgn

emfn hÀK¯nsâ cmjv{Sob{]XybimkvXv]w” Ime{ItasW kmwkvImcn Ihpw tZiob hpamb sshhn [y§Ä¡vhgnamdn s¡mSp¯n«p− v. Hmtcm cmPys¯bpw khntijkmlNcy§Ä¡\pkcn¨bncn¡pw AhnSps¯ IayqWnÌv]mÀ«nbpsS {]hÀ¯\sa¶ s]mXp[mcW Cu AhØm´ cs¯ \yboIcn¡m\pÅXmWv. Htc amÀInk¯nÂ


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BZyw amÀInkhpwþ en_denk hpw, XpScv¶v Ìmen\nkhpw amthmbnkhpw Sntämbnkhpw hfÀ¶v h¶Xv CukmlNcy¯nemWvþ hnhÀ¯I³.

sshcp[yßIùXnIhmX¯n\v aX{`mńt\mSpÅ kmZriyw A\ntj[yaWv. a\pjys\bpw{]]©s¯bpw kw_Ôn v̈ ]pcmX\{Koknsebpw ]Xns\«mw \päm− nsebpw atXXcùXnIhmXn Ifpw {]IrXnhmXnIfpw aqÀ¯hÂ¡cWw \S¯nbncp¶p. ChcpsS AaqÀ¯ XXzkwlnXt]mse XXzimkv{XaÃ sshcp[yßIùXnIhmZsa¶v amÀInÌpIÄ AhImis¸Sp¶p.

bmYmÀYy¯nsâ k¼qÀWhniZoIcWw sshcp[yßIùXnIhmXw am{XamsW¶pw AXv am{XamWv kXysa¶pw, asäÃmw ip²anYybmsW¶pw ChÀ AhImis¸Sp¶p. asämcp ImgvN]mSns\bpwsh v̈ s]mdp¸n¡m¯ kz{]Xybt{]as¯nsâ D¯a\nZÀi\amWv Cu kn²m´w.

Cu ]ÝmXe¯nemWv amÀInk¯nsâ amÀInk¯nsâ aXhnaÀvi\w ]cntim[nt¡− Xv.FÃmaX§fptSbpw Bkq{XnX\miw kXzc ISabmbn amÀInkw kzbw GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶p,Hcp {]hmNIZuXy¯nsâ DÂkmlt¯msS, aXw \ncÀYIhpw _u²nIamSn hn[zwkIhpamsW¶v AXv {]Jy]n¡p¶p. aXw a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ i{Xphpw ]ptcmKXnbpsS {]Xn_Ôhp

amWs{X. “aXs¯ \njvIcpWw ssIImcyw sN¿pI” se\nsâ \njvI]Samb Blzm\wamÀInÌp IÄ Hcn¡epw ad¨psh¨n«nÃ.*

x x x x x

amÀIvknÌv aXhnaÀi\¯nsâ ZmÀi\nImSn¯d a\ Ênem¡m³, amÀIvknÌpIÄ ]pXnb_pÀjzknIsf¶v hntijn¸n¨ GXm\pw a\ojnIfpsS IrXnIÄ ]ctX− nhcp¶p! {^©vtlXphmZnIfpsSbpw t^mbÀ_m¡nsâbpw IrXn IÄ ]p\x{] kn²oIcn¡m³ amÀIvkpw]n¶oSv se\n\pw Iayq WnÌp Isf D]tZ in¨ncp¶p. slKensâ BibhmZs¯bpwamÀIvknsâ sshcp[ymßIùXnIhmZs¯bpw ka\zbn¨ I®nbmWv t^mbÀ _m¡v.

“ssltKenb³ ]ncanUn”s\ IogvtaÂadn¨n«Xv X§fmsW¶v amÀIvkpw FwKÂkpw AhImis¸Sp ¶ps− ¦nepw, bYmÀXvY¯nÂ AXnsâ D¯chmZn t^mbÀ_m¡mWv. At±l¯nsâAt\IhnNm c§Ä, Ah bpsS t{kmXÊv shfns¸Sp¯msX, CcphcpsSbpw IrXnIfnÂ ImWmhp¶XmWv. t^mbÀ _m¡nsâ aXhymJym\s¯ ]p\ÀhymJym\n¡pItbm AtX]Sn FSp¯p D] tbmKn¡pItbm bmWv amÀIvkpw A\pbmbnIfpw sNbvXXv.

∗ Hmtcm cmPys¯bpw khntji kmlNcy§Äs¡m¯v aXt¯mSpÅ kao]\ ̄ n\v cq]w \ÂIm³ FÃmI½yqWn

Ìcmjv{S§fpw {ian¨Xmbn¡mWmw. aXs¯ Bib Xe¯nÂ ]cmPbcs¸Sp¯mt\m aXhnizmknIsf D·qe\wsN¿mt\m AÂt_ \y¡vt]mepw Ignªn«nsÃ¶Xv A\p`hw. am{XaÃ, tkmhyäv djybpw aäpbqtdm ]y³ tkmjyenÌv aXhpw aX Øm]\§fpw \mbIØm\§fnte¡v h¶vsIm− ncn¡pIbmWv!þhnhÀ¯I³

aX¯ns\Xncmb Gähpw henbamÀIvknÌv hnaÀi\w “aX¯nsâ A\yhÂ¡cW

kz`mh”¯ns\Xncmb hnaÀi\amsWtÃm Cu hnaÀi\w al¯mtbmcp amÀIvknÌv Is− ̄embn sIm«ntLmjn¡s¸«n«ps−¦nepw ,bYmÀXvY¯nÂ CXnsâ D]RmXmhv t^mbÀ_m¡m

Wv. “Z,,Fsk³kv Hm^v {InÌym\nän”sb¶Xsâ hnJymX{KÙ¯nÂ At±lw ssZhhpw(]nXmhpw){InkvXphpw(]p{X³) X½nepÅ _Ôs¯ kw_Ôn¨ slKensâ Nn´mcoXns¡mcp

hn]cymbw AhXcn¸n¨p:”ChnsS ]nXmhv ]p{X\nÂ \n¶pw P\n¡pIbmWv. ssZhw {InkvXphns\ shfns¸Sp¯pIbÃ, {InkvXn ssZhs¯ shfns¸Sp¯pIbmWv. ssZhambn amdp¶ {InkvXphmIs«, tamN\w t\Sm³ sh\zp¶ a\pjymßmhnsâ ùXnIkm£mXvImcw am{XamWv.kz´w ssZhXzs¯ Xncn¨dnbm\mhmsX AXns\ Hcp AXo{ μ nbkXz¯nÂ aqÀ¯hÂ¡cn¡pIbpw `mh\mkzÀK¯nÂ IpSnbncp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ a\pjysâ Bßmhv Xs¶bmWv

]cnip ²mßmhv ”. aX¯nsâ A\yhÂ¡cW kz`mhwsIm− v t^mbÀ_m¡v hnh£n¡p¶Xv,Cu A\yhÂ¡cWw Hgnhm ¡nbmÂ Xm³ kzbw ssZhamsW¶ Bßt_m[¯nte¡pbcm³ a \pjy\v Ignbpsa ¶mWv.


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PÀ½\nbnse PqX·mcpsS \nXyPohnX¯nsâ \nbam \pimk\IfnÂ\n¶v hnSp XntXSns{]m«Ìâv aX¯nte¡v ]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvX Hcp PqXsâ aI\mbncp¶p amÀIvkv. bphsltKenb\mbncp¶ Ime¯v Xsâ Hcp KthjW\n_Ô¯nsâ BapJ¯nÂ At±lw

FgpXn: “s{]manXyqknsâ hnizmkt¯mSmWv XXzNn´_Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. s]mXphnÂ,F\n¡v tZh³amtcmSvshdp v̧ tXm¶p¶p..... ssZhmkvXnIy¯nsâ sXfnhpIsfÃmw bYmÀ°¯nÂ ssZhs¯ \ntj[n¡pIbmWv..... {]IrXn¡v icnbmb ssZhanÃm¯Xn\mÂ ssZhap− v; {]]©w ZpÀtÚbambXn\mÂ ssZhap− v...... AXmbXv, bpàncmlnXyamWv ssZhm

kvXnIy¯nsâ ASnØm\w.”

BcmWo s{]manXyqkv? a\pjyhÀK¯n\pth− n kltZh·msc I_fn¸n¨ {Ko¡v]pcmW¯nse Hcp tZh³. Hcp cm{Xn, aäptZh³amÀ Dd§n¡nS¡p¶Xn\nSbnÂ, s{]manXyqkv

“Znhymán” tamjvSn¡pIbpw am\hXbv¡v ssIamdpIbpw sNbvXp. CXdnª CXctZh·mÀAt±ls¯ _Ô\Ø\m¡n. a\p jy³ F¶pw AÔImc¯nepw _elo\Xbnepw IgnªpIqSWsa¶mbncp¶p AhcpsS B{Klw.

am\hXmhmZnIfmb kmaqlnIimkv{XImc·mcmbncp¶p sskâv sskaWpw {]qtYm\pw.ChcpsS hnizmkkwlnXbpw kmaqlnIk¦Â¸hpw s{]manXynb³ ]pcmhr¯¯ne[njvTnXambncp¶p. ChcpsS kzm[o\¯neIs¸« amÀIvkv {Ko¡v]pcmW¯ne[njvTnXamsbmcp aX

k¦Â¸w DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨XnÂ AÂ`pXanÃ. ssZhhpw a\pjy\pw X½nepÅ_Ôs¯ kw_Ôn¨ {Ko¡vhn`mh\Xs¶bmWv CXc]uckvXy³ aX§fnsS k¦Â¸w XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXamsW¶ kXyw At±l¯n\ÚmXambncp¶p.

a\pjycminsb kvt\ln¡pIbpw hgn\S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ ssZhs¯bmWv, a\pjyt\mSv]Ibpw i{XpXbpw sh¨p]peÀ¯p¶ ssZhs¯bÃ, ]uckvXy³ aX§Ä ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. a\pjys\ `qanbnÂ\n¶v kzÀK¯nte¡v, PUnIamb arKobmhØbnÂ\n¶v BßotbmÂ¡Àj¯nte¡v, DbÀ¯pIbmWv Ing¡nsâ aXZuXyw.

kucmjv{SaX¯nÂ a\pjyÀX§fpsS kwc£Icmb BßPohnItfmsSm¸w tNÀ¶v AlpdakvZ¡v th− n t]mcmSp¶p. a\ojnb³ ssZzXhmZ¯nÂ a\pjy\neqsSbmWv Znhymánkm£mXvIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ssN\¡mcpsSbpw sslμ hcpsSbpw A[ymavXZÀi\§fnÂ a\pjy\pw

ssZh¯n\panSbnÂ Hcp Xc¯nepÅ AIayXbpanÃ. Xs¶bpaÃ, AkvXnXz¯nsâ ssNX\yhpw kXy¯nsâ kmchpamb ssZhw a\pjy \nepw {]IrXnbnepw hymhcn¡p¶XmbnBZÀi\§Ä shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. PqXþs{I kvXhþCkvemw aX§fnÂ hne¡s¸« hr£¯nsâ cq]¯nemWv Znhymán IS¶zcp¶Xv. Cu aX §fnÂ t{]manXyqkv ]nimNmbn amdp¶p;ssZhw a\pjysâ bYmÀXvY t{]man¯yqkmbpw!

F\n¡v tZh³amtcmSv shdp v̧tXm¶p¶psh¶ amÀIvknb³ {]kvXmh¯nse ]Z§Ä {]tXyI{i² ]nSn v̈]äp¶p−. Hcp ZÀi\\n_Ô¯nÂ, ssZhs¯]änv hnNmcw \S¯p¶Xn \nS

bnÂ,”shdp]” apXemb ]Z§ÄI S¶vIqSp¶Xv H«pw kzm`mhnIaÃ. ZmÀi\nItam imkv{Xnbtam Bb Hcp BibaÃ, Hcp hnImcamWXv {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xv . A¯cw hnImc {]IS\¯nsâ thcpIÄ tXtS−Xv amÀIvvknsâ kzImcyPo hnX¯nemWv; AsÃ¦ne, ]ptcmlnXÀ

At±l¯n\v k½m\n¨ t{]ass\cmiy¯nÂ!

bpàncmlnXyamWv ssZhmkvXnIy¯nsâ sXfnsh¶ \ymbhmZw XnIª BibImepjyamWv ImWn¡p¶Xv. P\IobaXhn`mh\sb aXhnNn´\¯nsâ am\ZWvUambwKoIcn¨XmWnXn\v ImcWw. {]IrXn¡pw bpàn[njvTnX\nba§Ä¡paXoXambZpcql kw`h§fnemsWtÃm A\`nRvPcmb P\kmam\yw ssZhs¯ tXSp¶Xv. AhcpsS ZrjvSnbnÂ Akm[mcW kw`h §fnepw, Aimkv{Xnbhpw {]IXn hncp²hpambt{kmXÊpIfpw ssZhmkvXnIy¯nsâ sXfnhpIfmWv. F¶mÂ thZ§fDsS, {]tXyIn¨pw hnip²JpÀBsâ \ne]mSvXoÀ¯pw hvXykvXhpw hncp²hpamWv. {]Ir XnbpsSbpw PohnX¯nsâbpw imizX\\nba§sfbpw, hyhkvXm]nXhpw kp{Klhpamb v {]m]©nIkw`h§sfbpw GIssZhXz¯nsâ


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A\ntj[y sXfnhpIfmbmWv Ah ImWp¶Xvþ{]]©s¯ AS¡n`cn¡p¶ Hcp _p²niàn¡pÅ hkvXp \njvSamb sXfnhpIÄ. {]m]©I hmZnIsf AdnbntIIp¶p. (38:27).{]]©w hyhkvXm]nXhpw ssZh¯nsâ \S]Sn{Ia¯nsâ `mKhpamsW¶v(35:43). {]I XnbnepÅ FÃm¯n\pw, a\pjy\pw Ncn{X¯n\p sams¡, \nÝnX ]cnWmahpw Ah[nbp ap− v .JpÀBsâ ZrjvSnbnÂ, {]IrXnbpsS {Iahpw bpàn`{ZXbpamWv ssZhmkvXnIy¯nsâ Gddhpw henb sXfnhv.

aX¯nsâ DÛhs¯¡pdn v̈ amÀIvkv AhX cn¸n¨ Htcsbmcp Xpd¶ hniIe\w : “aXw a\pjys\ krjvSn¡pIbÃ, a\pjy³ aXs¯krjvSn¡pIbmWv ” . Chn sSt¸mepw t^mbÀ_m

¡nsâ hm¡pIÄ Gäp]dbpIam{XamWt±lw. t^mbÀ_m¡v “ssZhw”F¶v {]tbmKn¨nS§

fnÂ amÀIvkv “aXw” F¶m¡namän ; A{XXs¶. AtXmsS t^mbÀ_m¡nsâ {]kvXmhwAkw_Ôambnamdn . aXw a\pjys\ krjvSn¨Xmbn ap\zmsc¦nepw ]dªncpt¶m?.

amÀIvkv ho−pw FgpXp¶p: ‘Bß\nb{´Ww t\Sn«nÃm¯hcpsS, ho−pw kzbw \jvS s¸« hcpsS, Bßt_m[amWv. aXw . a\pjyk¯bpsS anYybmb km£mXvImcamWXv. ImcWwa\pjyk¯ anYybmWv. AXn\mÂ aX¯ns\Xncmb kacw, aXs¯ Bßobkuc`yambwKoIcn¨temIt¯mSpÅ kacamWv.

aX]camb thZ\ Htckabw bYmÀXvYthZ\bpsS {]Imi\hpw, bYmÀ°thZ\s¡Xncmb{]Xntj[hpamWv. aXw aÀ±nXcpsS s\SphoÀ¸mWv; lrZbiq\yamb temI¯nsâ lrZbamWv; BßmhnÃm¯v Ah Øbnse BßmhmWv. AXv P\ §sf ab¡p¶ Id¸mWv.

........ AXn\mÂ aX¯ns\Xncmb hnaÀi\w A\nhmcyambXpw ZpJxkmKc¯ns\Xncmb

hnaÀi\¯nse¯p¶p. Cu ZpJxkmKc¯nsâ ]cnthjas{X aXw”.

cN\m ssh`h¯n\¸pdw F´v ZmÀi\nIKl\XbmWnhnsSbpÅXv? t^mbÀ_m¡nsâ hnNmc§Â amän\nÀ¯nbmÂ ssienbnepÅXÃmsX asäm¶pw amÀIvknsâXmbn ChnsS ImWp¶nÃ. Xsâ hnNmcw, KuchXchpw bpàn\njvThpamsbmcp kzcwssIhcn¡pt¼mgpw,t^mbÀ_m¡nsâ A\yhÂ¡cWkn²m´w AhyhØtbmsS BhÀ¯n¡pI am{XamW

t²lw: “aX¯ns\Xncmb hnaÀi\w a\pjys\, anYybnÂ\n¶v apà\pw {]Úbnte¡v h¶h\pamb Hcmsft¸mse, Nnń¡m\pw {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw kz´w bmYmÀ°yw cq]s¸Sp¯m\pwià\m¡p ¶p. A§ s\, Ah³ X\n¡v Npäpw, XsâkXykqcy\v Npäpw, {]Z£nWw

sh¡pw.” t^mbÀ_m¡nsâ \mkvXnIam\hXmhmZw Xs¶bsÃ CXv.

“a\pjyk¯bpsS anXybmb km£mÂImcamWv aXw. ImcWw a\pjyk¯ anYybmWv ” F´mWnXvsâ hnh£nXw? am\hnIkm¼¯nIhpamb \qdp \qdp {]iv\ §fpw \yq\XIfpw\ndªv \nÂ¡p¶ CutemI¯n\v ]Icambn hcpwtemIs¯ kz]m\w ImWp¶ aXNnÍcpsS lq\amb anYymk¦Â]§sebmWv amÀIvkv ChnsS hnaÀin¡p¶Xv. bXmÀ°¯nÂ,Cu temIPohnX¯nsâ bpànklhpw _p²ym[o\hpamb XpSÀ¨bmWv ]ctemIw. B[nImcnI thZ§fpw hnÚcmb aXhnJymXm¡fpw CXmWv ]Tn¸n¨Xv. bpànt¡m imàc

¯nt\m \nc¡m¯Xmbn H¶pw Xs¶ ChnsSbnÃ. kzÀK\cI§Ä ]ctemI¯nse\navt\m¶X]ZhnIfmWvþHmtcmcp¯cpw Xsâ kaql¯n\v sN¿p¶ tkh \§fptSbpwt{Zml§fpsSbpw {]Xnê\§Ä am\h]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mX XncsªSp¡pIbpw [mÀanIaqey§fnÂ kzbw hfcp¶Xnt\msSm¸w Ah klPohnIÄ¡v ]IÀ¶v sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpw, kz´w {]IrXnsb Zpjn¸n¡pIbpw Npäp]msS A[Àaw {]Ncn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpamb hyànIfpw kaql§epw CutemI¯p−tÃm AhbpsSsbÃmw kzm`mhnI]cnWXnbmWv ]ctemI¯nse kzÀK\cI§Ä.

taÂ]dª ss\cćyhpw {]Xn ̂ e\hpw ImWv¯XvsIm−mWv {]m]©nI{]Xn`mk§Ä

“ZpÀ{Klhpw Aimkv{Xobhp”ambn¯ncp¶Xv. AXvtIm− v Xs¶bmWv amÀIvknsâ “lrZiyq


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\yamb temI¯nepw BßmhnÃm¯ AhØbnepw”am\ hX Nn´mssi Yn ey ̄ n\Sns¸Sp¶Xv. Nn´miyq\yamb ]ZmÀ°¯n\sâ temI¯nÂ a\pjy³ AÔhpw A\´hpamb sshcp[y.§fpsS Ifn¸m«ambnamdp¶p: ss\cmiyP\Iamb \ncoizchmZ¯nsâ Ipdª]cnthjam

WnXv “ZpJ:kmKc”¯nÂ ap§n ̈ m hp ¶p.

c−mwtemIbp²s¯¯pSÀ¶v Aip`m]vXnt_m[¯nsâ bpKw Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\v Hcp

\qäm−

v ap¼mWv amÀIvkv “ a\p jyk¯bpsS km£mÂ¡mcs¯¡pdns¨ gp Xp ¶Xv. AXn\mÂ Xsâ hm¡pIÄ Fs´Ãmw h³hn]¯pIfmWv hcp¯nh¨sX¶v ImWv³ kzm`mhnIambpw At²l¯n\v IgnªnÃ. a\pjyk¯ anYybmsW¶ \mÀIvknb³ {]kvXmhw ùXnIhmXhpw aXhpw X½nepÅ auenI sshcp[y¯nte¡v hncÂNq− ¶p.

x x x x x x

am\hX C¶v hyÀ°Xbnte¡v IpXn¡pIbmWv. bphX e£yanÃm¯ Iem]§Ä \S¯p¶p.XXzNn´bpw IemkmlnXy§epw a\pjy\pÄs¸sS FÃm¯nsâbpw AÀ°cmlns¯¸änkwkmcn¡p¶p. ssZhhnizmk¯ne[njvTnXamb Hcp {]]© hq£Ws¯ Xnc kvIcn¡pńsâ kzm`mhnIhpw A\nhmcyhpamb A\ćê§fmWnh, AXmbXv ssZhs¯, {]]©¯nepw a\pjy\nep apÅZnhykm\n[ys¯,\ncmIcn¡pt¼mÄ PohnXw \ncÀ°Ihpw a\p

jy³ Dt±iyclnX\pambnamdp¶p. ]ns¶, kvÀ{Xnsâ AkvXnXzhmZ¯nt\m amÀ¡knsâsshcp[yhmZ¯nt\m Ah¡v AÀ°hpw e£yhpw \ÂIm³ Ignbp¶nÃ.

_pÀjzmknbpsS ]X\¯n\v tijw , I½yqWnk¯nsâ hnPb¯n\v tijw, sshcp[ymßIhmZ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w \ne ̈ Xmbpw ]£hpw {]Xn] £hpw X½nepÅ kwL«\w kam[m\]camb klhÀXn¯zambn ]cnWan¨Xmbpw ImWp¶XnÂ AÛpXanÃ. I½yqWnk¯n\v tijw a\pjyhÀKw Ft§m«phfcpsa¶ hniZoIcn¡m³ amÀIvkn\v Ignªn«nÃþ]ctem I¯nsâ Imcyw ]ns¶ ]dtb− XpanÃ. Cu {]iv\¯n\p¯cw \ÂIm³ ]ucm WnIùXnIhmZ¯n\pw Ignªn«nÃ. sd\nKpth\¬ ]dªXvt]mse, {]]©w \ncÀ¯Ihpw a\pjyPqhnXhpw \ncÀ¯Ihpw Dt±iyclnXhpambncn¡pw. Cu AhØbnÂam\hX¡v

“bYmÀXvYv “`mhnbp− hnsÃ¶vamÀIvkpw k½Xn¡p¶p− v.

F¶mÂ, Ckvemansâ ho£Ww XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXamWv.”BZw k´XnIsf \mwBZcn¨ncn

¡p¶p” F¶v hnip ²JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p (17:70).kzbw \jvSs¸«v, kz´w aqÃy§fpw

iànbpw ssZhmkvXnXz¯net\zjn¡pIbpw Ah¡v th− n” s\Sp hoÀ¸n«pw Icªpw”ssZht¯mSt] £n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp ZpÀ_ePohnbmWvssZhw a\pjys\ krjvSn¨sX¶ [mcWsb \ncm Icn¡pI am{XaÃ, ssZh¯nsâ kq£n¸pImc³ F¶ Øm\hpw Ckvemw a\pjy\v \ÂIp¶p− v(JÀB³ 33:72).a\pjy³ ssZh¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nbmbmWv krjvSn¡s¸«sX¶pw JpÀB³(2:30){]kvXmhn¡p¶p. ssZh¯nsâ ap¶nÂ kzbw A\yhÂ¡cn¡s¸«a\pjys\kw_Ôn¨ amÀIvknsâbpw t^mbÀ_m¡nsâbpw \ymbhmZs¯ JWvUn¡m³A{k¯v AenbpsS Hcp hN\w F¼mSpw aXn. a\pjysâ alXzhpw Bßkn²nbpw tamN\hpwt\Sm³ Ah³ kzbw _m²yØ\msW¶ hkvXpXbpw \nÀWm bIambn Øm]n¡p¶ B

hN\ anXm: “\n§ fpsS tcmKw \n§ fnÂXs¶bmWv, \n§fXv Adnbp¶nsÃ¦nepw ; \n§ fpsSapànbpw \n§fnÂXs¶bmWv, \n§fXv ImWp¶nsÃ¦nepw”.

amcvIvknsâ aX kw_Ôamb Adnhv PqX\mbn P\n v̈ t{]m «ÌâvaX¯nte¡v ] cnhÀ¯\wsNbvX Xsâ ]nXmhnsâ Adnhnsâ ]mÝm¯e¯nepÅ Xm bncp¶p. blq XaXhpw t{]m«ÌâvaXhpw Ckvemapw Hcp t]mse AwKoIcn¡p¶ Hcp ASnkvXm\XXzap− v: Cu temIPohnX¯nÂ s]mcpXm\pw kz´w tamN\w t\Sm\papÅCÑmiàn ssZhw a\pjy\v \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. CXv t]mepw amÀIvkn\PRmXambncp¶p! Hcp Nn´m]² Xnsb hnaÀin ¡pt\zmÄAXnsâ hnizmk{]amW§sfbpw B[nImcnI {KÔ§sfbpw Ahew_n¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw,A\`nÚcmb A\pbmbnIsf {Kkn¨ncn¡p¶hyXnbm\§fnepw AÔhnizmk§fnepw


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ISn v̈ Xq§p¶Xv a\ojnIÄ¡v `qjWaÃtÃm. F¶mÂ, amÀIvknsâ hnaÀi\w Cu hgn¡mWv. aX¯ns\ ]cnlkn¡m\pw AhaXn¡m\pw CXmsWfp¸hgn. IqSpXÂ KthjW]T\§Ä \S t¯− D¯ chmZnXz¯nÂ \n¶v c£s¸Smsa¶pw At±lw IcpXnbncn¡Ww.

aXs¯ hnaÀin¡pt\zmÄ amÀIvkv tXSp¶Xv Ffp¸hgnbmWv. At±l¯nsâ kzcw hnÚ\mtbmcp ZmÀi\nIsâXnÂ \n¶v Hcp kphntimj{]kwKIsâtbm IpXÀ¡nbmb cmjv{Snb¡mcsâtbm kzcambn amdp¶p aX¯ns\Xncmb hnaÀi\w X³sc kn²m´¯nsâhnPb

¯n\v hgnsXfnbn¡psa¦nÂ At²l¯nXv {]iv\aÃ. amÀIvknks¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw,e£yw amÀKs¯\ymboIcn¡p ¶p−tÃm (se\n³ D]tZin¨ “aXt¯mSpÅ {IqcX” Hcp

amÀKwam{Xw). AXvsIm− v “ sshcp[yhmZ¯nsâ imkv{XobZmÀi\nI\mb ” amÀIvkv aXs¯imkv{Xobambn hnaÀin¡pt¼mÄ aXkw_Ôamb ss[jWnIhpw imkv{XobhpambhkvXpXIfnÂ Du¶msX, aXhnizmknIfpsS kmaqlnIhpw Ncn{X]chpamb ]¦ns\¸änhnkvacn¡p¶XnÂ AÂ`pXanÃ. C¯cw hnaÀi\§fneqsS aXs¯ D·qe\w sN¿m³ Xp\nbpIbmbncp¶p At²lw.

kmaqlnI\oXnIsf km[qIcn¡m\pÅ Hcp amÀKamWv aXsa¶v At±lw hmZn¡p¶p. Cu\nÀWmbIL«¯nÂ t]mepw (]Xnt\gmw \qäm− nse ùXnIhmZnIfpw]ucmWnIcmb {]IrXnhmZnIÄt]mepw sNbvXXvt]mse) At±lw ZmÀi\nIhnNmc¯nt\m imkv{Xobt\zjW

¯nt\m k¶²\Ã. km£mÂ aXs¯ kw_Ônt¨m B[nImcnI aX{]Øm\§sf kw_Ônt¨m kwkmcn¡m³ t]mepw At±lw X¿mdmbncp ¶nÃ. amÀIvkv ]dbp¶p “{InkvXpaX¯nsâ kmaqlnI\nba§Ä ]ucmWnI ASnak{¼Zmbs¯ km[qIcn¡pIbpw a[ybpK¯nseASnathebv¡wKoImcw \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. Bhiywhcpt¼mÄ, sXmgnemfnhÀKaÀ±\s¯ F§s\ ]n´pWbn ¡Wsa¶pw AhÀ¡dnbmw.

{InkvXpaX¯nsâ kmaqlnI \nba§Ä `cWhÀKhpw `cWobhÀKhpw D−m th−XnsâBhiyIXsb {]kwKn¡p¶p...... {InkvXpaX¯nsâ kmaqlnI\nba§Ä Cu temI¯nseAXn{Ia§sf BZn]m]¯nsâ in£bmtbm ssZhw Xsâ Zmk·mcpsS taÂ ]co£W§fmtbm hniZoIcn¡p¶tXmsSm¸w, Cu AXn{Ia§Äs¡Ãmw ]ctemI¯nÂ \jvS]cnlmcwhmKvZm\w sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶p. {InkvXpaX¯nsâ kmaqlnI\nba§Ä A]am\w, \nμ,]XnXzw, ASna¯w, hntZbXzw XpS§nb kÀÆ\o NKpW§sfbpw {]kwKn¡p¶p. Cu

]XnXzw AwKoIcn¡m³ Iq«m¡m¯ sXmgnemfnhÀK¯n\v ss[cyhpw Bßm`nam\hpw Alw`mhhpw kzX{´hmRvObpamWv A¸¯nt\ ¡mÄ ASnbćambn BhiyapÅXv.

{InkvXpaX¯nsâ kmaqlnI\nba§Ä Bßh©\m]camWv; sXmgnemfn hÀKamhs«, hn¹

hI chpw”

[mÀanIaqey§Ä Dev]mX\cnXnbpsS Dev]¶amsW¶pw, {]Xybimkv{Xhpw kwLS\bpwA`n¶amsW¶pw hmZn¨ amÀIvkv Xs¶bmtWm Cu kwkmcn¡p¶Xv? \nÀ`mKyhimÂ,t]m¸ns\ aninlmtbmSv kmßoIcn¨ amÀIvkv Xs¶bmWnXv. a[ybpK¯nÂ ss{IkvXh]ptcmlnXÀ hln¨ kmaqlnI ]¦ns\ c−mbncw hÀiw ap¼v êkvXo\nÂ Pohn¨ncp¶ tbipaninlmbpsS {]hÀ¯\t¯mSv kmßoIcn¨ amÀIvkv . aXhnizmknIfpsS ZuÀ_Ãyhpw [Àa

Nyq Xnbpw FSp¯v Im«n aXm [ym]\§Ä H¶S¦w \njvêamsW¶v hmZn¡p¶Xv F´v am{Xw\oNaÃ! C¯cw hmZapJ§Ä XXzZo£nbnÃm¯ {]Nmcthe¡mÀ cmjv{Snbhpw AÀ²aX]chpamb k¦pNnX e£y§Ä ¡v th− n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mdps−¦nepw, _p²n Pohn IÄ¡vtNÀ¶XÃ. AXvtIm−mWv, amÀIvknsâ hmZapJw F{X ZpÀ_eamsW¦nepw FÃmamÀIvkvdvdnXc _p²nPohnIfpw kzX{ćmb ss{IkvXhNnÍÀt]mepw At±l¯ns\XncnÂ AWn\nc¶n«pÅXv.

tdmamkm{amPy¯nsâ hnIk\taml¯ns\XncnÂ s]mcpXn càkm£ywhcn¨ êkvXo\nsebpw FtXym]ybnsebpwhS¡v ]Snªmd³ bqtdm¸nsebpw et£m]e£w a\pjysc Iim¸psNbvX òIcb{´hpw H¶pXs¶tbm? k`bv¡pw ]utcmlnXv¯n\psaXncnÂ (amÀIvkv


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]dª “ss{IkvXhXbpsS kmaqly\nba§Ä”s¡XncnÂ) s]mcpXn càkm£nXzw hcn¨hcnÂ_lp `qcn`mKhpw, ùXnIhmZnItfm amÀIvknÌpItfm Bbncp¶nÃ, kzX{ćmbss{IkvXh]WvUnXÀ Xs¶bmbncp¶p. _mÀkntemWbnÂ am{Xw aq¶v e£w {InkvXym\nI

sfbmWv k` Iq«s¡me sNbvXXv! “\qäm− v bp±¯nÂ” {InkvXym\nIÄ sIms¶mSp¡nbXv{InkvXym\nIsf Xs¶bmbncp¶p.

JeoâmcpsS sImÅcpXmbnaIÄ FSp¯pIm«n, ss{IkvXh]ptcmlnXÀ sN¿mdnÅXvt]mse, amÀIvkv Ckvemans\Xnscbpw hnaÀin¡p¶p− v JeoâmcpsS ssIIfmÂ BZyambncàkm£nXzw hcn¨hÀ Ckvemante¡v IS¶ph¶ {]apJÀXs¶bmbncp¶p!

i{Xpas¯ t\cnSp¶ Hcp {`m´sâ kzcamWv amÀIvkv kzoIcn¡p¶Xv; aX¯nsâ ssienbpw.

amÀIvknsâ hm¡p IÄ {i²n¡pI: “... \nμ, ]XnXzw, ASna¯w, hntZbXzw XpS§nb kÀh\oN KpW§sfbpw {]kwKn¡p¶p. Cu ]XnXzwAwKoIcn¡m³ Iq«m ¡m¯ sXmgnemfnhÀK

Xvt#Xn\v.......... A¸¯nt\¡mÄ ASnbćambn BhiyapÅXv ”. kaql¯nsâ A´ÀLS\bmbDÂ]mZ\k{¼Zmb¯nsâ {]Xnêw am{Xamb [mÀanIaqey§fnÂ imizXhpw ]mh\hpambns«m¶pansÃ¶v iTn¨ AtX amÀIvkv Xs¶ aX§Ä G¡mehpw kwc£n v̈ t]m¶ss\XnIaqey§fpw BßobKp W§fpw DbÀ¯n¸nSnX¡p¶p! A¸¯nt\¡mÄ D¶XambBßobKpW§tfm? BibhmZ¯ne[njvTnXamb [Àaimkv{X¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ D]

cnhÀK¯n\pw _qÀjzmkn¡pw ChnsS amÀIvkv kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. adn v̈, km£mÂ sXmgnemfnhÀK¯n\v th− n¯s¶bmWv At±lw A¸t¯¡mÄ D]cnbmb BßobKpW§sfDbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶Xv!

a[ybpK¯nÂ ss{IkvXh]ptcmlnXcpsS `mK¯v \n¶p−mb AXn{Ia§sf \mw \ntj[nt¡− XnÃ. F¶mÂ, ss\XnIaqey§Ä¡v aXt¯mSpÅ ssPh_Ôs¯bpw aX¯n\vss\XnIaqey§fnepÅ B{ibXzs¯bpw kw_Ôn v̈ Adnbp¶hcpw, I½yqWnk¯n\vkZmNmc t¯mSpÅ _Ôs¯ ̧ än ]vfmJmt\mhnsâbpw aäpw \n_Ô§Ä hmbn¨hcpwamÀIvknsâ kao]\¯nÂ BÝcys¸SmXncn¡nÃ.

x x x x x x

atäsXmcp ùXnI{]Øm\t¯¡mfpw iànbmbn amÀIvknkw aXs¯ hnaÀin¡p¶p− v.F¶mÂ, AXnsâ Bbp[§fpw \ymbhmZ§fpw Gähpw ZpÀ_ehpw ZpcqlhpamWv. ImcymImcW_Ô§fpsS imkv{Xob \nba§sf kw_Ôn¨ AÚXbnÂ\n¶mWv aXw DÛhn¨sX¶v, kao]\qäm−pIfnse (hntijn¨pw ]Xnt\gmw \qäm− nse) imkv{XÚscbpwùXnI BibhmZnIfsfbpw t]mse, amÀIvkpw kn²mń¡p¶p. Bßt_m[hpw Bß\nb{´hpw \jvSs¸« a\pjya\Ênsâ ZuÀ_ey¯nÂ\n¶mWv aXw P\n¨sX¶pw, ùXnIhmZnIfmb a\ximkv{XÚsct¸mse, At²lw IcpXp¶p. kmt¦XnI hnZybpw hyhkmb§fpwhfÀ¶vhcp¶Xnsâ ap¼p−mbncp¶ DÂ]mZ\k{¼Zmb§fpsS AhinjvShpw, P\§sfaÀ±ns¨mXp¡phm³ `cWIqSw BhnjvIcn¨ X{´hpamWv aXsa¶v ùXnIhmZnIfmb kmaqlnIimkv{XImc·mÀ hmZn¡p¶p: amÀIvkv CXpw Gäp] d bp ¶p. Npcp ¡¯nÂ X\n¡pap ¼p−mbncp¶ FÃm aXhncp²kn²m´§fpw At²lw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p

Ibpw sN¿p¶p−

v. auenIamb H¶pwXs¶ At±mlw Iq«nt¨À¡p¶nÃ.amÀIvknk¯nsâ ASnØm\w sshcp[ymßIùXnIhmZamWv. aX¯nsâ ASnØm\w AZriy\mb ssZh¯nsâ Bcm[\bpw ssZhoI {]]©ho£Whpw. AXn\mÂ amÀIvknkhpwaXhpw ASnØm\]cambpw A\nhmcyambpw ]ckv]c hncp²amsW¶v ]dbmw. Cusshcp[yw ZmÀi\nIhpw imkv{Xobhpamb hyXymk§fnÂ HXp§p¶nÃ. AXmbXv, slKensâ \ncoizchmZ]camb BibhmZhpw kmÀ{Xnsâ ùXnIh

ali shariati. marxism and other western ideologies / അലി ശരിഅത്തി....

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